Punjabi Braille
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Gurmukhi Braille

Script type

Print basis

Gurmukhi alphabetLanguagesPunjabi languageRelated scripts

Parent systems

Indic

Punjabi Braille is the braille alphabet used in India for Punjabi. It is one of the Bharati braille alphabets, and largely conforms to the letter values of the other Bharati alphabets.[1]

Alphabet

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The alphabet is as follows: Vowel letters are used rather than diacritics, and they occur after consonants in their spoken order.[2] For orthographic conventions, see Bharati Braille.

Gurmukhi ਅ ਆ ਇ ਈ ਉ ਊ ਏ ਐ ਓ ਔ ISO a ā i ī u ū ē e ō o Braille (Image) Braille (Inline) ⠁ ⠜ ⠊ ⠔ ⠥ ⠳ ⠑ ⠌ ⠕ ⠪

Gurmukhi ਕ ਖ ਗ ਘ ਙ ISO k kh g gh ṅ Braille (Image) Braille (Inline) ⠅ ⠨ ⠛ ⠣ ⠬

Gurmukhi ਚ ਛ ਜ ਝ ਞ ISO c ch j jh ñ Braille (Image) Braille (Inline) ⠉ ⠡ ⠚ ⠴ ⠒

Gurmukhi ਟ ਠ ਡ ਢ ਣ ISO ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṇ Braille (Image) Braille (Inline) ⠾ ⠺ ⠫ ⠿ ⠼

Gurmukhi ਤ ਥ ਦ ਧ ਨ ISO t th d dh n Braille (Image) Braille (Inline) ⠞ ⠹ ⠙ ⠮ ⠝

Gurmukhi ਪ ਫ ਬ ਭ ਮ ISO p ph b bh m Braille (Image) Braille (Inline) ⠏ ⠖ ⠃ ⠘ ⠍

Gurmukhi ਯ ਰ ਲ ਵ ISO y r l v Braille (Image) Braille (Inline) ⠽ ⠗ ⠇ ⠧

Gurmukhi ਸ ਹ ੜ ISO s h ṛ [3] Braille (Image) Braille (inline) ⠎ ⠓ ⠻

Pointing

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The Bharati point, ⠐, is only used to derive one consonant, ਗ਼ ġa /ɣə/, from the base consonant letter ਗ ga /ɡə/. This system also operates in Hindi Braille and Indian Urdu Braille, but the Punjabi Braille alphabet is closer to Indian Urdu, as all other consonants that are pointed in print, such as ਖ਼ xa, are rendered with dedicated letters in braille based on international values. The six pointed letters in the Gurmukhi script have the following equivalents in braille:

Gurmukhi ਖ਼ ਗ਼ ਜ਼ ਫ਼ ਲ਼ ਸ਼ ISO x ġ z f ḷ ś Braille (Image) Braille (Inline) ⠭ ⠐⠛ ⠵ ⠋ ⠸ ⠩

Codas

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Points are used for syllable codas.

Gurmukhi ਕ੍ ਕਂ ਕਃ ਕਁ Diacritics Halant Anusvara Visarga Candrabindu Braille (Image) Braille (Inline) ⠈ ⠰ ⠠ ⠄

Punctuation

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See Bharati Braille#Punctuation.