Nobel Prize
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Saal Jiite waala Des Kaaran 1901 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen Germany "uske ek rakam ke ray ke pawe ke khatir jiske naam uske naam dewa gais hae."[2] 1902 Hendrik Lorentz Netherlands " uske ii khoj ke khatir ki radiation ke uppar magnetism ke kon asar rahe hae."[3] Pieter Zeeman Netherlands 1903 Antoine Henri Becquerel France "uske spontaneous radioactivity ke baare me paawe ke baad"[4] Pierre Curie France " uu logan ke Professor Henri Becquerel se pawa gais radiation phenomena ke baare me khoj "[4] Marie Curie Poland / France 1904 John William Strutt United Kingdom "uske khaas gas ke uppar khoj aur uske argon ke paawe ke khaatir"[5] 1905 Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard Germany "uske cathode ray ke uppar kaam ke khaatir"[6] 1906 Joseph John Thomson United Kingdom " uske "conduction of electricity by gases" ke uppar ke khoj ke khaatir[7] 1907 Albert Abraham Michelson United States "uske optical precision instruments aur spectroscopic aur metrological ke uppar ke khoj ke khaatir"[8] 1908 Gabriel Lippmann France "uske rang se chaapa ke banae ke tarika, jon ki interference phenomenon pe based hae", ke khaatir[9] 1909 Guglielmo Marconi Italy uske "development of wireless telegraphy " ke yogdaan ke khaatir[10] Karl Ferdinand Braun Germany 1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals Netherlands "Uske "equation of state for gases and liquids" ke kaam ke khaatir"[11] 1911 Wilhelm Wien Germany "uske "laws governing the radiation of heat" ke paawe ke khaatir"[12] 1912 Nils Gustaf Dalén Sweden "uske automatic valves" ke banae ke khaatir, jiske "gas accumulators" ke saathe lighthouses aur buoys me kaam me laawa jaae sake hae"[13] 1913 Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes Netherlands "uske "properties of matter at low temperatures" ke baare me khoj ke khaatir jiske kaaran liquid helium banae jaae sakaa gais"[14] 1914 Max von Laue Germany "Uske "diffraction of X-rays by crystals" ke adhyan ke khaatir"[15], jon ki X-ray spectroscopy ke paae ke ek khaas kadam rahaa. 1915 William Henry Bragg United Kingdom "Uske yogdaan "analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays" ke khaatir[16],ek khaas kadam rahaa X-ray crystallography me William Lawrence Bragg United Kingdom 1916 Nai dewa gais 1917 Charles Glover Barkla United Kingdom "Uske characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements, ke baare me paae ke khaatir"[17], jon ki ek aur khaas kadam rahaa X-ray spectroscopy ke development me 1918 Max Planck Germany "Uske yogdaan Bhutik vigyan (Physics) ke barrhan me uske quanta ke discovery se"[18] 1919 Johannes Stark Germany "uske canal rays me Doppler effect ke paae ke khaatir in canal rays aur electric fields me spectral lines ke splitting ke khaatir"[19] 1920 Charles Édouard Guillaume Switzerland "uske yogdaan Bahutik vigyan me precision measurements ke khaatir, nickel-steel alloys me anomalies paae ke paae ke"[20] 1921 Albert Einstein Germany "uske Theoretical Physics me yogdaan ke khaatir, khaas kar ke law of the photoelectric effect ke khaatir"[21] 1922 Niels Bohr Denmark "atoms ke structure aur isme se jon radiation nike hae ke investigation me use yogdaan ke khaatir "[22] 1923 Robert Andrews Millikan United States "uske kaam elementary charge of electricity aur photoelectric effect ke khaatir"[23] 1924 file:Manne Siegbahn.jpg Manne Siegbahn Sweden "uske X-ray spectroscopy ke field me khoj aur discoveries ke khaatir "[24] 1925 James Franck Germany "uske laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom ke khoj ke khaatir"[25] file:Gustav Ludwig Hertz.jpg Gustav Hertz Germany 1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin France "uske kaam discontinuous structure of matter ke baare me, aur uske sedimentation equilibrium ke khoj"[26] 1927 Arthur Holly Compton United States "uske Compton effect ke khoj ke khaatir "[27] Charles Thomson Rees Wilson United Kingdom "uske method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour ke khaatir"[27] 1928 Owen Willans Richardson United Kingdom "thermionic phenomenon pe uske kaam aur khaas kar ke Thermionic emission#Richardson's Law ke khoj ke khaatir"[28] 1929 Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie France "uske wave nature of electrons ke khoj ke khaatir"[29] 1930 file:CVRaman.jpg Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman India "uske kaam scattering of light me aur uske aRaman scattering ke khoj"[30] 1931 Nai dewa gais 1932 Werner Heisenberg Germany "uske quantum mechanics banae ke khaatir, jiske kaaran hydrogen ke allotropic forms ke paawa gais rahaa"[31] 1933 Erwin Schrödinger Austria "uske nawaa productive forms of atomic theory ke khoj ke khaatir"[32] Paul Dirac United Kingdom 1934 Nai dewa gais 1935 file:Chadwick.jpg James Chadwick United Kingdom "uske neutron ke khoj ke khaatir"[33] 1936 Victor Francis Hess Austria "uske cosmic radiation ke khoj ke khaatir"[34] Carl David Anderson United States "uske positron ke khoj ke khaatir"[34] 1937 Clinton Joseph Davisson United States "uske diffraction of electrons by crystals ke khoj ke khaatir"[35] George Paget Thomson United Kingdom 1938 Enrico Fermi Italy "uske ii dekhaae ke khaatir ki nawaa radioactive elements neutron irradiation se bane hae, aur uske nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons ke khij ke khaatir"[36] 1939 Ernest Lawrence United States "uske cyclotron ke banae ke khaatir aur isse artificial radioactive elements pe adhyan kare ke khaatir"[37] 1940 Nai dewa gais 1941 Nai dewa gais 1942 Nai dewa gais 1943 file:OttoStern.jpg Otto Stern United States "uske yogdaan development of the molecular ray method aur uske magnetic moment of the proton ke khoj"[38] 1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi United States "uske resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei ke khaatir"[39] 1945 Wolfgang Pauli Austria "uske Exclusion Principle ke khoj ke khaatir, jiske Pauli principle bhi bolaa jaae hae"[40] 1946 file:Percy Williams Bridgman.jpg Percy Williams Bridgman United States "uske apparatus to produce extremely high pressures ke banae ke khaatir, aur isse field of high pressure physics me discoveries ke khaatir"[41] 1947 Edward Victor Appleton United Kingdom "uske physics of the upper atmosphere ke jaanch parrtaal khaas kar ke Appleton layer ke khoj ke khaatir"[42] 1948 Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett United Kingdom "uske Wilson cloud chamber method ke banae ke khaatir, aur isse fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation me khoj"[43] 1949 Hideki Yukawa Japan "uske mesons ke existence ke prediction ke khaatir, jiske uu nuclear forces pe theoretical work se karis rahaa"[44] 1950 Cecil Frank Powell United Kingdom "uske photographic method of studying nuclear processes ke banae ke khaatir aur uske khoj mesons ke baare me ii method ke kaam me laae kae."[45] 1951 John Douglas Cockcroft United Kingdom "uu pahila jan rahaa jon ki transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles pe kaam karis rahaa"[46] Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton Ireland 1952 Felix Bloch United States "uske nawaa methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements ke banaae ke khaatir aur isse jin khoj bhais rahaa."[47] Edward Mills Purcell United States 1953 Frits Zernike Netherlands "uske phase contrast method ke dekhae ke khaatir, khaas kar ke phase contrast microscope ke banae ke khaatir"[48] 1954 Max Born United Kingdom "uske quantum mechanics ke adhyan, khaas kar ke uske statistical interpretation of the wavefunction ke khaatir"[49] Walther Bothe West Germany "for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith"[49] 1955 Willis Eugene Lamb United States "uske fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum ke khoj ke khaatir"[50] Polykarp Kusch United States "uske precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron ke khaatir"[50] 1956 John Bardeen United States "uske semiconductors pe adhyan aur transistor effect ke khoj"[51] Walter Houser Brattain United States William Bradford Shockley United States 1957 Tsung-Dao Lee Republic of China "uske parity laws pe ahyan jiske kaaran elementary particlespe khaas jaankari paawa gais rahaa"[52] Chen Ning Yang Republic of China 1958 Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov Soviet Union "Cherenkov effect ke paae ke aur samjhaae ke khaatir"[53] Il'ya Frank Soviet Union Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm Soviet Union 1959 Owen Chamberlain United States "uske antiproton ke khoj ke khaatir"[54] Emilio Gino Segrè Italy 1960 Donald Arthur Glaser United States "uske bubble chamber ke banae ke khaatir"[55] 1961 Robert Hofstadter United States "uu pahila jan rahaa jon ki electron scattering in atomic nuclei ke adhyan karis rahaa aur uu isse structure of the nucleons ke paais rahaa"[56] Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer West Germany "uske resonance absorption of gamma radiation ke adhyan ke khaatir aur uske effect ke khoj"[56] 1962 Lev Davidovich Landau Soviet Union "uu pahila jan rahaa jon condensed matter pe theory banais rahaa, khaas kar ke liquid helium"[57] 1963 Eugene Paul Wigner United States "uske yogdaan atomic nucleus aur elementary particles ke theory ke khaatir, khaas kar ke fundamental symmetry principles ke khoj ke khaatir"[58] file:Maria Goeppert-Mayer.gif Maria Goeppert-Mayer United States " uu log ke nuclear shell structure ke khoj ke khaatir"[58] J. Hans D. Jensen West Germany 1964 Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov Soviet Union "uske field of quantum electronics me khaas kaam ke khaatir, jiske kaaran oscillators aur amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle ke banaawa gais, ke khaatir"[59] Aleksandr Prokhorov Soviet Union Charles Hard Townes United States 1965 Richard Phillips Feynman United States " uske khaas kaam quantum electrodynamics me, aur deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles, ke khaatir"[60] Julian Schwinger United States Sin-Itiro Tomonaga Japan 1966 Alfred Kastler France "uske optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms, ke khoj ke khaatir"[61] 1967 Hans Albrecht Bethe United States "uske theory of nuclear reactionske adhyan ke khaatir, khaas kar ke uske energy production in stars ke khoj, ke khaatir"[62] 1968 Luis Walter Alvarez United States "uske elementary particle physics ke yogdaan ke khaatir, khaas kar ke dher resonance states ke khoje ke khaatir, jiske uu paae sakis through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis, ke khaatir"[63] 1969 Murray Gell-Mann United States "uske yogdaan classification of elementary particles aur uske interactions interactions, ke khaatir"[64] 1970 Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén Sweden "uske magneto-hydrodynamics me khaas kaam ke khaatir aur iske plasma physics ke dher hissa me kaam me laae ke khaatir "[65] Louis Néel France "uske khaas kaam antiferromagnetism aur ferrimagnetism me jon ki solid state physics me achchhaa kaam aais "[65] 1971 Dennis Gabor United Kingdom "uske holographic method ke banae ke khaatir"[66] 1972 John Bardeen United States "uske theory of superconductivity ke banae ke khaatir, jiske jaada kar ke BCS-theory bola jaae hae"[67] Leon Neil Cooper United States file:Schrieffer.jpg John Robert Schrieffer United States 1973 Leo Esaki Japan "uske tunneling phenomena in semiconductors aur superconductors me khoj ke khaatir"[68] Ivar Giaever United States

Norway file:Brian David Josephson.jpg Brian David Josephson United Kingdom "uske theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier ke khaatir, khaas kar ke Josephson effect me"[68] 1974 Martin Ryle United Kingdom "uske dunia me sab se pahila kaam radio astrophysics me"[69] Antony Hewish United Kingdom 1975 Aage Bohr Denmark "uske collective motion aur particle motion in atomic nuclei ke biich ke sambandh ke adhyan ke aur theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus, ke khaatir "[70] Ben Roy Mottelson Denmark Leo James Rainwater United States 1976 Burton Richter United States "uske a heavy elementary particle ke paae ke khaatir "[71] Samuel Chao Chung Ting United States 1977 Philip Warren Anderson United States "uske theoretical ikhoj selectronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems, ke khaatir"[72] file:Sir Nevill Francis Mott.jpg Nevill Francis Mott United Kingdom John Hasbrouck Van Vleck United States 1978 Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa Soviet Union "uske khoj low-temperature physics me"[73] Arno Allan Penzias United States "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"[73] Robert Woodrow Wilson United States 1979 Sheldon Lee Glashow United States "uske yogdaan theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles me, jisme prediction of the weak neutral current bhi hae"[74] file:Abdus salam.gif Abdus Salam Pakistan Steven Weinberg United States 1980 James Watson Cronin United States "uske "violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons" me adhyan"[75] Val Logsdon Fitch United States 1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen United States "uske yogdaan laser spectroscopy ke banaae me"[76] Arthur Leonard Schawlow United States Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn Sweden "uske yogdaan high-resolution electron spectroscopy ke banae me"[76] 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson United States "uske "theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions" ke khaatir"[77] 1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar India, United States "uske adhyan "physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars", ke khaatir"[78] William Alfred Fowler United States "uske adhyan "nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe" ke khaatir"[78] 1984 Carlo Rubbia Italy "uske yogdaan ek barraa project me, jiske kaaran field particles W aur Z ke paawa gais"[79] Simon van der Meer Netherlands 1985 Klaus von Klitzing West Germany "uske quantized Hall effect ke paae ke khaatir"[80] 1986 Ernst Ruska West Germany "uske khaas kaam electron optics me, aur pahila electron microscope ke design ke khaatir"[81] Gerd Binnig West Germany "uske scanning tunneling microscope ke design ke khaatir"[81] Heinrich Rohrer Switzerland 1987 Johannes Georg Bednorz West Germany "uske superconductivity in ceramic materials ke baare me adhyan ke khaatir"[82] Karl Alexander Müller Switzerland 1988 Leon Max Lederman United States "uske neutrino beam method ke khaatir, aur "doublet structure of the leptons" ke dekhaae ke khaatir, muon neutrino ke paae ke baad"[83] Melvin Schwartz United States Jack Steinberger United States 1989 Norman Foster Ramsey United States "uske "separated oscillatory fields method" ke adhyan ke khaatir aur iske kaam hydrogen maser aur duusra atomic clocks me, ke khaatir"[84] Hans Georg Dehmelt United States "for the development of the ion trap technique"[84] Wolfgang Paul West Germany 1990 Jerome I. Friedman United States "uske adhyan deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons ke khaatir, jisse quark model ke particle physics me banaawa gais hae, ke khaatir"[85] Henry Way Kendall United States Richard E. Taylor Canada 1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes France "uske adhyan "studying order phenomena in simple systems" jiske aur complex matter, jaise ki liquid crystals aur polymers me kaam me laawa jaae sake hae"[86] 1992 Georges Charpak France "uske particle detectors ke banae ke khaatir, khaas kar ke multiwire proportional chamber"[87] 1993 Russell Alan Hulse United States "uske nawaa rakam ke pulsar ke paae ke khaatir, jiske kaaran gravitation ke adhyan me madat milaa"[88] Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr. United States 1994 Bertram Brockhouse Canada "uske "neutron spectroscopy" ke banae ke khaatir aur uske khaas kaam aur neutron scattering techniques ke banae ke khaatir, condensed matter ke adhyan kare ke khaatir"[89] Clifford Glenwood Shull United States "uske neutron diffraction technique" ke banae ke khaatir aur "khaas kaam neutron scattering techniques ke suruu kare ke khaatir jisse condensed matter ke adhyan hoe hae"[89] 1995 Martin Lewis Perl United States "uskee tau lepton" ke paae ke khaatir aur uske yogdaan lepton physics me"[90] Frederick Reines United States "uske neutrino ke paae ke khaair" aur "for yogdaan lepton physics me"[90] 1996 David Morris Lee United States "fuske superfluidity in helium-3 ke paae ke khaatir"[91] Douglas D. Osheroff United States Robert Coleman Richardson United States 1997 Steven Chu United States "uulog ke laser light ke thandaa kar ke pakrre ke khaatir adhyan."[92] Claude Cohen-Tannoudji France William Daniel Phillips United States 1998 Robert B. Laughlin United States "uulog ke ek nawaa rakam ke "quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" ke paae ke khaatir "[93] Horst Ludwig Störmer Germany Daniel Chee Tsui United States 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft Netherlands "uske "elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics" ke khaatir[94] Martinus J. G. Veltman Netherlands 2000 Zhores Ivanovich Alferov Russia "uske semiconductor heterostructures ke banae ke khaatir jiske optoelectronics me kaam me laawa jaae hae"[95] Herbert Kroemer Germany Jack St. Clair Kilby United States "uske kaame integrated circuit ke banae me"[95] 2001 Eric Allin Cornell United States "uske kaam "Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms", aurr "fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates" ke khaatir[96] Carl Edwin Wieman United States Wolfgang Ketterle Germany 2002 Raymond Davis, Jr. United States "uske kaam astrophysics ke ilaaka me, khaas kar ke "detection of cosmic neutrinos" me[97] Masatoshi Koshiba Japan Riccardo Giacconi United States "uske kaam astrophysics me, jiske kaaran cosmic X-ray sources ke paawa gais rahaa"[97] 2003 Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov Russia

United States "uske yogdaan "theory of superconductors and superfluids" me[98] Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg Russia Anthony James Leggett United Kingdom

United States 2004 David J. Gross United States "uske asymptotic freedom ke paae ke khaatir "theory of the strong interaction" me[99] H. David Politzer United States Frank Wilczek United States 2005 Roy J. Glauber United States "uske yogdaan quantum "theory of optical coherence" me[100] John L. Hall United States "uske yogdaan laser-based precision spectroscopy ke banae me , jisme optical frequency comb technique" bhi hae[100] Theodor W. Hänsch Germany 2006 John C. Mather United States "uske blackbody form aur anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation" ke paae ke khaatir[101] George F. Smoot United States 2007 Albert Fert France "uske giant magnetoresistance ke paae ke khaatir"[102] Peter Grünberg Germany 2008 Makoto Kobayashi Japan "uske "origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature" ke paae ke khaatir[103] Toshihide Maskawa Japan Yoichiro Nambu United States "the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics ke baare me paae ke khaatir"[103] 2009 Charles K. Kao Hong Kong

United Kingdom

United States "transmission of light in fibers for optical communication ke baare me abhootapoorv upalabdhi "[104] Willard S. Boyle Canada

United States "imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor ke invent kare ke khaatir"[104] George E. Smith United States 2010 Andre Geim Russia

Netherlands "uske groundbreaking experiments dui-dimensional material graphene ke baare me"[105]