Bibliography of the History of Information Science and Technology
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE HISTORY OF INFORMATION SCIENCE ANDÂ TECHNOLOGY, 1900-2012 8th Edition Compiled by Robert V. Williams Robert V. Williams is Distinguished Professor, Emeritus, School of Library and Information Science, University of South Carolina. Introduction and Purpose: This bibliography attempts comprehensive coverage of the historical writings on the field of information science,Â with emphasis on North America.…
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Association for Information Science and Technology | ASIS&T
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE HISTORY OF INFORMATION SCIENCE ANDÂ TECHNOLOGY, 1900-2012

8th Edition

Compiled by

Robert V. Williams

Robert V. Williams is Distinguished Professor, Emeritus, School of Library and Information Science,

University of South Carolina.

Introduction and Purpose:

This bibliography attempts comprehensive coverage of the historical writings on the field of information science,Â with emphasis on North America. It includes all items in and updates the earlier two versions authored by Williams,Â Whitmire, and Bradley and published in the April, 1997 issue of the Journal of the American Society forÂ Information Science (Vol. 48, No. 4) and in T.B. Hahn and M. Buckland, eds., Historical Studies in InformationÂ Science (published for the American Society for Information Science by Info Today, 1998). Those two versionsÂ were products of a project sponsored by the American Society for Information Science (ASIS) Special InterestÂ Group (SIG) Projects Fund, with additional support by the Chemical Heritage Foundation and the Eugene GarfieldÂ Foundation. This edition has the additional support of the University of South Carolina School of Library andÂ Information Science.

Like the earlier versions, this bibliography also uses a broad definition of information science but does not attemptÂ to cover two closely related areas, library science and computer science, both of which have existing comprehensiveÂ historical bibliographies (see below for titles). However, making distinctions between the history of informationÂ science and the history of these two closely allied fields has not always been easily accomplished. When doubt arose, I generally chose to include the item. I encountered similar problems when attempting to make decisionsÂ about items that addressed historical aspects of the literature of various disciplines (such as chemistry or biology)Â but also included significant discussion of the history of information retrieval in those fields. Again, when in doubtÂ the item was included. I recognize, however, that coverage of the historical work on information handling in theÂ various disciplines is one of the weaknesses of this compilation. I invite the help of readers in improving thisÂ coverage.

I have also taken a fairly broad view of what constitutes an âhistoricalâ work. Because the history of informationÂ science is still in an early development phase I think this approach is justified. Thus, I have included not only theÂ traditional historical monographs, encyclopedia contributions, and journal articles but also such items as longerÂ obituary notices (the âIn Memoriamâ type articles), personal retrospective descriptions of programs and inventions,Â reminiscences, oral histories, and items whose main purpose was anticipating the future by reviewing the past. Â While many of these only minimally qualify as history, I feel that they do have a place in a comprehensiveÂ bibliography of the field. Finally, while this edition emphasizes the writings of North American writers, attentionÂ has also been given to the history of information science and technology throughout the world. (Previous editionsÂ of this bibliography listed the international works separately.) However, I also recognize that worldwide coverage isÂ weak in this version. I am (very slowly) working towards improving this situation and I invite my colleagues to joinÂ me in making improvements so that a genuinely comprehensive international bibliography of the history ofÂ information science and technology can be produced in the near future. (For additional bibliographies and InternetÂ links on the history of information science outside North America, consult the following Web sites:

Germany: Â http://www.tu-harburg.de/b/hapke/infohist.htm#germany

France: Â http://gabriel.gallezot.free.fr/Solaris/d04/4fayet_0intro.html

The bibliography is divided into three sections: books (including encyclopedia articles and articles in editedÂ compilations), journal articles, and unpublished materials. This bibliography follows the APA style guidelines forÂ bibliographies. I encourage readers to help make this bibliography more complete and up-to-date by sendingÂ citations to any items they think should be included. Please forward any information to: Robert V. Williams, Univ.Â of South Carolina at: bobwill@sc.edu . Â Last updated: October, 2010.

BOOKS AND EDITED WORKS

Abbate, J. (1999).Â Inventing the Internet.Â Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Adkinson, B. W. (1976). NSF-Science Information. In A. Kent, H. Lancour, & J. E. Daily (Eds.),Â Encyclopedia ofÂ library and information scienceÂ (Vol. 19, pp. 154-177). New York: Marcel Dekker.

Adkinson, B. W. (1978).Â Two centuries of federal information. Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross,Â Inc.

Agar, J. (2003).Â A revolutionary history of the computer. Cambridge, MA: MIT Univ. Press.

Agar, J., Green, S. & Harvey, P. (2003). Cotton to computers: from industrial to information revolutions. In S.Â Woolgar, (Ed.),Â Virtual society? Get Real! Technology, cyberbole, realityÂ (pp. 264-284). Oxford, UK: OxfordÂ Univ. Press.

Agarwal, N.K. (2012). Making sense of sense-making: tracing the history and development of Dervinâs sensemakingÂ methodology. In T. Carbo and T.B. Hahn, (Eds.) (2012).Â International Perspectives on the History ofÂ Information Science and Technologyâ¦Â (pp. 61-73). Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc., for the AmericanÂ Society for Information Science and Technology.

Agrawal, S. (1989).Â Development of Documentation in India: Social Science Information. New Delhi, India:Â Concept Pub. Co.

Aines, A. A. (1971). Committee on Scientific and Technical Information (COSATI). In A. Kent & H. LancourÂ (Eds.),Â Encyclopedia of library and information scienceÂ (Vol. 5, pp. 408-421). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Allen, W.C. & Dellzell, R.F. (1992).Â Ideals and standards: the history of the University of Illinois Graduate SchoolÂ of Library and Information Science, 1893-1993.Â Urbana-Champaign, IL: The School.

Altman, E. (1993). National Science Foundationâs support of information research. In A. Kent (Ed.),Â EncyclopediaÂ of library and information scienceÂ (Vol. 52, Suppl. 15, pp. 273-291). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Anderson, D. (1984). Universal bibliographic control. In A. Kent (Ed.),Â Encyclopedia of library and informationÂ scienceÂ (Vol. 37, Suppl. 2, pp. 366-401). New York: Marcel Dekker.

Anderson, D. J. (1988). The impact of one leader. In A. Woodsworth & B. von Wahlde (Eds.),Â Leadership forÂ research libraries: A festschrift for Robert M. HayesÂ (pp. 207-218). Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, Inc.

Arnett, E. M., & Pugh, M. J. (1970). Chemical information centers. In A. Kent & H. Lancour (Eds.),Â EncyclopediaÂ of library and information scienceÂ (Vol. 4, pp. 500-510). New York: Marcel Dekker.

Armstrong, A. (2000).Â Technique and technology: Script, print and poetics in France, 1470-1550.Â Oxford:Â OxfordÂ University Press.

Arntz, H. (1974). International Federation for Documentation (FID). In A. Kent, H. Lancour, & J. E. Daily (Eds.),Â Encyclopedia of library and information scienceÂ (Vol. 12, pp.377-402). New York: Marcel Dekker.

Artandi, S. (1971). Coordinate indexing. In A. Kent & H. Lancour (Eds.),Â Encyclopedia of library and informationÂ scienceÂ (Vol. 5, pp. 679-682). New York: Marcel Dekker.

Aspray, W. (Ed.). (1990).Â Computing before computers. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.

Aspray, W. (Ed.). (2004).Â Chasing Mooreâs Law: Information Technology Policy in the United States.Â Sci TechÂ Publishing, 208p.

Aspray, W. (2004). The supply of information technology workers, higher education, and computing research: aÂ history of policy and practice in the United States. In: Coopey, R. (Ed.)Â Information technology policy: anÂ international history. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Aspray, W. & Ceruzzi, P. (Eds.) (2008).Â The Internet and American Business. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Austin, C. J. (1968).Â MEDLARS: 1963-1967. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health.

Austrian, G. D. (1984).Â Herman Hollerith: Forgotten giant of information processing.Â NY: Columbia University

Avram, H. D. (1975). Machine-Readable Cataloging (MARC) program. In A. Kent, H. Lancour, & J. E. DailyÂ (Eds.),Â Encyclopedia of library and information scienceÂ (Vol. 16, pp. 380-413). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Avram, H. D. (1975).Â MARC, its history and implications.Â Washington, DC: Library of Congress.

Avram, H. D. (1988). Machine-Readable Cataloging (MARC). In A. Kent (Ed.),Â Encyclopedia of library andÂ information scienceÂ (Vol. 43, Suppl. 8, pp. 136-160). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Babbage (Charles) Institute. (2001). Building a Future for Software History: Master Bibliography. Web database:Â http://www.cbi.umn.edu/shp/bibliography.html

Bagg, T. C. (1963). The Rapid Selector as currently used for information search and replica copy retrieval. In H. P.Â Luhn (Ed.),Â Proceedings of the American Documentation Institute.Â Part 2. 26th annual meeting (pp. 227-228).Â Washington, DC: American Documentation Institute.

Baigrie, B. S. (Ed.) (1996).Â Picturing knowledge: Historical and philosophical problems concerning the use of artÂ in science. (Toronto Studies in Philosophy.) Toronto & Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.

Baker, D. (1971). Chemical Abstracts Service. In A. Kent & H. Lancour (Eds.),Â Encyclopedia of library andÂ information scienceÂ (Vol. 4, pp. 479-499). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Baker, D. (1983). Chemical Abstracts Service. In A. Kent (Ed.),Â Encyclopedia of library and information scienceÂ (Vol. 36, Suppl. 1, pp. 167-182). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Baker, D. B. (1999). Worldâs first electronically (computer) published scientific journal [Pioneersâ reminiscences].Â In M. E. Bowden, T. B. Hahn, & R. V. Williams (Eds.),Â Proceedings of the 1998 Conference on the History andÂ Heritage of Science Information SystemsÂ (p. 253). Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc. for the AmericanÂ Society for Information Science and the Chemical Heritage Foundation. Available:Â http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/ASIS_documents/ASIS98_main.htm

Balsamo, L. (1990).Â Bibliography: History of a tradition.Â Translated from the Italian by W. A. Pettas. Berkeley,Â CA: Bernard M. Rosenthal.

Battelle, J. (2006).Â The search: how Google and its rivals rewrote the rules of business and transformed ourÂ culture.Â NY: Portfolio Trade.

Batty, C. D. (1971). Chain indexing. In A. Kent & H. Lancour (Eds.),Â Encyclopedia of library and informationÂ science. (Vol. 4, pp. 423-434). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Batty, C.D. (2005). Intelligence work and information science. In: Williams, R.V. & Lipetz, B.A. (Eds.)Â Covert andÂ Overt: Recollecting and Connecting Intelligence Service and Information ScienceÂ (pp. 25-32). Medford, NJ:Â Information Today, Inc. and Scarecrow Press for the American Society for Information Science. (ASISTÂ Monograph Series)

Battz, S. (2004). Medical science and medical informatics: the Visible Human Project, 1986-2000. In W. B.Â Rayward, & M. E. Bowden (Eds.). (2004).Â Conference on the history and heritage of scientific and technologicalÂ information systems: proceedings of the 2002 conferenceÂ (pp. 110-117). Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc.Â for the American Society of Information Science and Technology and the Chemical Heritage Foundation.Â http://www.chemheritage.org/events/asist2002/proceedings.html

Bauer, M. (Ed.) (1995).Â Resistance to new technology: Nuclear power, information technology and biotechnology.Â Â Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press, for The Science Museum.

Baum, C. (1981).Â The systems builders: The story of SDC.Â Â Santa Monica, CA: System Development Corporation.

Bawden, D. (2006). The history of information and documentation.Â Journal of Documentation, 62(2), 169-170.

Bayley, C.A. (1996).Â Empire and information: Intelligence gathering and social communication in India, 1780-1870.Â Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.

Becker, J. (1975). A brief history of online bibliographic systems. In J. Sherrod (Ed.),Â Information systems andÂ networksÂ (pp. 3-13). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Bednarek, A. R. (1970). Boolean algebras. In A. Kent & H. Lancour (Eds.),Â Encyclopedia of library andÂ information scienceÂ (Vol. 3, pp. 88-98). New York: Marcel Dekker.

Bednarek, A. R. (1970). George Boole. In A. Kent & H. Lancour (Eds.),Â Encyclopedia of library and informationÂ scienceÂ (Vol. 3, pp. 88). New York: Marcel Dekker.

Behrends, E. (1995).Â Technisch-wissenschaftliche Dokumentation in Deutschland von 1900 bis 1945: unterÂ besonderer Beruksichtigung des Verhaltnisses von Bibliothek und DokumentationÂ [Technical and scientificÂ documentation in Germany from 1900 to 1945: with special reference to the relationship between library andÂ documentation]. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

Belzer, J. (1969). Charles Babbage. In A. Kent & H. Lancour (Eds.),Â Encyclopedia of library and informationÂ scienceÂ (Vol. 2, pp. 240-242). New York: Marcel Dekker.

Benaud, C.L., & Bordeianu, S. (1995). OCLCâs FirstSearch Catalog. In A. Kent (Ed.),Â Encyclopedia of library andÂ information scienceÂ (Vol. 55, Suppl. 18, pp. 238-255). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Beniger, J. R. (1986).Â The control revolution: Technological and economic origins of the information society.Â Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Bennertz, R.K. (1971).Â Development of the Defense Documentation Center Remote On-Line Retrieval System:Â Past, Present and Future.Â Alexandria, VA: Defense Documentation Center. (DDC-TR-71-2; AD 720-900;Â N71â27868; ED 050-799).

Bennett, G. E. (1988).Â Librarians in search of science and identity: The elusive profession. Metuchen, NJ:Â Scarecrow Press.

Bennett, T. (1995).Â The birth of the museum: history, theory, politics.Â London: Routledge.

Bensman, S.J. (2007). Garfield and the Impact Factor.Â Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 41,Â 93-155.

Bensman, S.J. & Kraft, D.H. (2007). Tibor Braun, the JournalÂ Scientometrics,Â and the International Development ofÂ a New Discipline.Â In The Multidimensional World of Tibor Braun: A Multidisciplinary Encomium for His 75thÂ Birthday,Â p. 71-73. W. GlÃ¤nzel, A. Schubert, and B. Schlemmer (Eds.). Leuven, Belgium: International Society forÂ Scientometrics and Informetrics, 2007. Available at: http://www.issisociety.info/tiborbraun75/tiborbraun75.pdf

Beretta, M. (1995).Â Bibliotheca Lavoisieriana: The catalogue of the library of Antoine Laurent Lavoisier.Â Florence: Leo S. Olschki.

Berkhofer, R. E. Jr. (1995).Â Beyond the great story: History as text and discourse. Cambridge, MA: The BelknapÂ Press.

Berner, R.C. (1983).Â Archival theory and practice in the United States: a historical analysis.Â Seattle, WA: Univ. ofÂ Washington Press.

Berners-Lee, & Fischett, M. (1999)Â Weaving the Web: the original design and ultimate destiny of the World WideÂ Web by its inventor. San Francisco: Harper.

Bernier, C. H. (1968). Alphabetic indexes. In A. Kent & H. Lancour (Eds.),Â Encyclopedia of library andÂ information scienceÂ (Vol. 1, pp. 169-201). New York: Marcel Dekker.

Bernier, C. L. (1977). Permuted indexes. In A. Kent, H. Lancour, & J. E. Daily (Eds.),Â Encyclopedia of library andÂ information scienceÂ (Vol. 22, pp. 35-65). New York: Marcel Dekker.

Bernstein, J. (1982).Â Science observed: Essays out of my mind.Â New York: Basic Books, Inc.

Berry, M.E. (2007).Â Japan in print: information and nation in the early modern period.Â Berkeley: Univ. ofÂ California Press.

Bieier, C. (2001).Â Tradition in transition: a history of the School of the School of Information Sciences, UniversityÂ of Pittsburgh.Â Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.

Birrien, J.-Y. (1992).Â Histoire de lâinformatique. 2nd ed. Paris: Presses Univ. de France.

Biological Abstracts and the literature of biology: A symposium in celebration of the founding of BiologicalÂ Abstractsâ¦1952.Â (1956). Philadelphia: Biological Abstracts.

Bissell, Thomas A. (1969).Â The engineering index story (1884-1969). New York: Engineering Index.

Bjorkborn, C. (1978). âThe History of the Word Documentation within the FID.â In P. R. Frank (Ed.), (1978).Â Von der systematischen Bibliographie zur DokumentationÂ [From systematic bibliography to documentation] (pp.Â 103-108). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. (Original work published 1959.)

Black, A. (2004a). Technical libraries in British industrial and commercial enterprises before 1950. In W. B.Â Rayward, & M. E. Bowden (Eds.). (2004).Â Conference on the history and heritage of scientific and technologicalÂ information systems: proceedings of the 2002 conference (pp. 281-290). Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc.Â for the American Society of Information Science and Technology and the Chemical Heritage Foundation.Â http://www.chemheritage.org/events/asist2002/proceedings.html

Black, A. (2004b). Every discipline needs a history: information management and the early information society inÂ Britain. In: W.B. Rayward (Ed.)Â Aware and responsibleâ¦.Â Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.

Black, A. & Brunt, R. (2005). Information management in MI5 before the age of the computer. In: Williams, R.V.Â & Lipetz, B.A. (Eds.)Â Covert and Overt: Recollecting and Connecting Intelligence Service and InformationÂ ScienceÂ (pp. 71-80). Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc. and Scarecrow Press for the American Society forÂ Information Science. (ASIST Monograph Series) Note: a reprint of an article in Intelligence and NationalÂ Security, Vol. 16, No. 2 (Summer, 2001).

Black, A. (2006). Information History. In:Â Annual Review of Information Science and Technology,Â Vol. 40, pp. 1-Â 20, Blaise Cronin, (Ed.) Silver Spring, MD: American Society for Information Science and Technology.

Black, A. (2011). A valuable handbook of informationâ: the staff magazine in the first half of the twentieth centuryÂ as a means of information management. In: Weller, T., (Ed.)Â Information history in the modern world: histories ofÂ the information ageÂ (pp. 130-154)). London: Palgrave/McMillan.

Black, A., Muddiman, D. & Plant, H. (Eds.) (2007).Â The early information society: information management inÂ Britain before the computer.Â London: Ashgate, 302p.

Blair, A. (2010).Â Too much to know: managing scholarly information before the modern age.Â New Haven, CT: YaleÂ University Press.

Blasingame, R. (1961). Punched cards. In R. R. Shaw (Ed.),Â The state of the library artÂ (Volume 4, Part 3, pp. 103-138). New Brunswick, NJ: RutgersâThe State University, Graduate School of Library Service.

Bleier, C. (2001).Â Tradition in Transition: A History of the School of Information Sciences, University ofÂ Pittsburgh, 100th Anniversary, 1901-2001.Â Metuchen, NJ.

Block, A. & Downey, G. (Eds.) (2004).Â Uncovering Labour in Information Revolutions, 1750-2000.Â London:Â Cambridge University Press. (International Review of Social History Supplements, Vol. 11).

Blum, B. I., & Duncan, K. (Eds.) (1990).Â A history of medical informatics.Â New York: ACM Press.

Bohnert, L. M. (1977). Nonconventional technical information systems. In A. Kent, H. Lancour, & J. E. DailyÂ (Eds.),Â Encyclopedia of library and information scienceÂ (Vol. 20, pp. 71-90). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Bolter, J. D. (1991).Â Writing space: The computer, hypertext, and the history of writing.Â Hillsdale, NJ: LawrenceÂ Erlbaum Associates.

Borgman, C. L. (1981). User training for on-line systems. In A. Kent, H. Lancour, & J. E. Daily (Eds.),Â Encyclopedia of library and information scienceÂ (Vol. 32, pp. 259-306). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Borgman, C.L. (2000).Â From Gutenberg to the global information infrastructure.Â Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Borgmann, A. (2001).Â Holding on to Reality: The Nature of Information at the turn of the Millenium.Â Chicago:Â Chicago Univ. Press.

Borko, H., & Taylor, R. S. (1968). American Society for Information Science. In A. Kent & H. Lancour (Eds.),Â Encyclopedia of library and information scienceÂ (Vol. 1, pp. 303-307). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Boure, R. (2002).Â Les origins des sciences de lâinformation et de la communication: regards croises.Â Paris: PressesÂ Universitaires du Septentrion.

Bourne, C.P. & Hahn, T.B. (2003).Â A History of online information services, 1963-1976. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Bowden, M. E., Hahn, T. B., & Williams, R. V. (Eds.) (1999).Â Proceedings of the 1998 Conference on the HistoryÂ and Heritage of Science Information Systems.Â Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc. for the American SocietyÂ for Information Science and the Chemical Heritage Foundation. Available:Â http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/ASIS_documents/ASIS98_main.htm

Bowker, G. C. (1994).Â Science on the run: Information management and industrial geophysics at Schlumberger,Â 1920-1940.Â (Inside Technology.) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Bowker, G. C. (1999). The game of the name: Nomenclatural instability in the history of botanical informatics. InÂ M. E. Bowden, T. B. Hahn, & R. V. Williams (Eds.),Â Proceedings of the 1998 Conference on the History andÂ Heritage of Science Information SystemsÂ (pp. 74-83). Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc. for the AmericanÂ Society for Information Science and the Chemical Heritage Foundation. Available:Â http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/ASIS_documents/ASIS98_main.htm

Bowker, G.C & Star, S.L. (1999).Â Sorting things out: classification and its consequences.Â Cambridge, MA: MITÂ Press.

Bowker, G.C. (2006).Â Memory Practices in the Sciences.Â Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Bowles, M. D. (1999). The information wars: Two cultures and the conflict in information retrieval, 1945 1999. InÂ M. E. Bowden, T. B. Hahn, & R. V. Williams (Eds.),Â Proceedings of the 1998 Conference on the History andÂ Heritage of Science Information SystemsÂ (pp. 156-166). Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc. for the AmericanÂ Society for Information Science and the Chemical Heritage Foundation. Available:Â http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/ASIS_documents/ASIS98_main.htm

Bowles, M.D. (2000). Liquifying information: Controlling the flood in the Cold War and beyond. In:Â Cultures ofÂ Control,Â M.R. Levin, 225-246. (Ed.). Amsterdam: Harwood Academic.

Bowman, C. M. (1974). The development of chemical information systems. In J. E. Ash & E. Hyde (Eds.),Â Chemical information systemsÂ (pp. 6-12). Chichester, England: John Wiley.

Boyla n, R. (1983). Center for Research Libraries. In A. Kent (Eds.),Â Encyclopedia of library and informationÂ scienceÂ (Vol. 36, Suppl. 1, pp. 156-167). New York: Marcel Dekker.

Brandhorst, T. (1993). The Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC). In A. Kent (Ed.),Â Encyclopedia ofÂ library and information scienceÂ (Vol. 51, Suppl. 14, pp. 208-225). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Brenner, C. W. (1958). A case history of a Zatocoding information retrieval system. In R. S. Casey, J. W. Perry,Â M. M. Berry, & A. Kent (Eds.),Â Punched cards: Their application to science and industryÂ (2nd ed). New York:Â Reinhold Publishing.

Brenner, E. (1999). The day I faced technology [Pioneersâ reminiscences]. In M. E. Bowden, T. B. Hahn, & R. V.Â Williams (Eds.),Â Proceedings of the 1998 Conference on the History and Heritage of Science InformationÂ SystemsÂ (p. 254). Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc. for the American Society for Information Science andÂ the Chemical Heritage Foundation. Available:Â http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/ASIS_documents/ASIS98_main.htm

Brenner, E.H. & Saracevic, T. (1985).Â Indexing and searching in perspective. Philadelphia: National Federation ofÂ Abstracting and Indexing Services

Breton, P. (1990a).Â La tribu informatique: EnquÃªte sur une passion moderne.Â (Collection TraversÃ©es.) Paris:Â MÃ©tailiÃ©.

Breton, P. (1990b).Â Une histoire de lâinformatique.Â Paris: Ãditions La DÃ©couverte.

Briet, S.R. (2006).Â What is Documentation.Â Translated and edited by R.E. Day and L. Martinet. Metuchen, NJ:Â Scarecrow Press. (Includes a brief biography of Briet by M. Buckland.)

Briggs, A. & Burke,P. ( 2005).Â A social history of the media : from Gutenberg to the Internet,Â 2nd ed. Cambridge,Â UK ; Malden, MA, USA : Polity.

Brock, G.W. (2003).Â The second information revolution.Â Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 322pp.

Brock, W. H. (1998).Â Lamp of learning: Two centuries of publishing at Taylor and Francis.Â 2nd ed. London:Â Taylor & Francis.

Brodman, E. (1954).Â The development of medical bibliography.Â Chicago: Medical Library Association.

Brodman, E. (1990). Scott Adams. In W. A. Wiegand (Ed.),Â Supplement to the dictionary of American libraryÂ biographyÂ (pp. 1-3). Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited, Inc.

Brown, P. (2002-2003). How a digital idea became a multi-billion dollar business [parts I-IV].Â LogosÂ 13(3), 128-133; 13(4), 2120219; 14(1), 31-36; 14(2), 79-84.

Brown, R. C. W. (1985). Online Computer Library Center. In A. Kent (Ed.),Â Encyclopedia of library andÂ information scienceÂ (Vol. 38, Suppl. 3, pp. 294-312). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Brown, R. D. (1989).Â Knowledge is power: The diffusion of information in early America, 1700-1865.Â New York:Â Oxford Univ. Press.

Brown-Syed, C. (2011).Â Parents of Invention: The Development of Library Automation Systems in the Late 20thÂ Century. Santa Barbara, CA: Libraries Unlimited, 145 pp.

Browne, C. A., & Weeks, M. A. (1952).Â A history of the American Chemical Society, seventy-five eventful years.Â Â Washington, DC: American Chemical Society.

Brownson, H. L. (1999). Organizing scientific information after Sputnik [Pioneersâ reminiscences]. In M. E.Â Bowden, T. B. Hahn, & R. V. Williams (Eds.),Â Proceedings of the 1998 Conference on the History and HeritageÂ of Science Information SystemsÂ (p. 255). Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc. for the American Society forÂ Information Science and the Chemical Heritage Foundation. Available:Â http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/ASIS_documents/ASIS98_main.htm

Bruemmer, B. H. (1987).Â Resources for the history of computing: A guide to U. S. and Canadian records.Â Minneapolis: Charles Babbage Institute.

Brunt, R. (2004). Indexes and the government Code and Cypher School, Bletchley Park, 1940-1945. In W. B.Â Rayward, & M. E. Bowden (Eds.).Â Conference on the history and heritage of scientific and technologicalÂ information systems: proceedings of the 2002 conferenceÂ (pp.291-299). Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc. forÂ the American Society of Information Science and Technology and the Chemical Heritage Foundation.Â http://www.chemheritage.org/events/asist2002/proceedings.html

Brunt, R. (2005). Some aspects of indexing in British intelligence, 1939-1945. In: Williams, R.V. & Lipetz, B.A.Â (Eds.)Â Covert and Overt: Recollecting and Connecting Intelligence Service and Information ScienceÂ (pp. 81-106).Â Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc. and Scarecrow Press for the American Society for Information Science.Â (ASIST Monograph Series)

Buckland, M.K. (1996). The âliberal arts of Library and Information Science and the Research UniversityÂ Environment. In P. Ingwersen & N. O. Pors (Eds.).Â Second International Conference on Conceptions of LibraryÂ and Information Science: Integration in Perspective, 1996 Proceedings.Â Copenhagen: Royal School ofÂ Librarianship, 1996, pp. 75-84. (Full-text version available at:Â http://people.ischool.berkeley.edu/~buckland/libarts.html )

Buckland, M.K. (1999). Overview of the History of Science Information Systems. In M. E. Bowden, T. B. Hahn,Â & R. V. Williams (Eds.),Â Proceedings of the 1998 Conference on the History and Heritage of ScienceÂ Information SystemsÂ (pp. 3-7). Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc. for the American Society for InformationÂ Science and the Chemical Heritage Foundation. Available:Â http://www.chemheritage.org/explore/ASIS_documents/ASIS98_main.htm

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