Gastrointestinal Disease: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Explore symptoms, causes, and treatments for gastrointestinal diseases. Learn more about effective care.
What are the symptoms of gastrointestinal disease?

The symptoms of gastric problems vary according to the type of disorder a patient is suffering from. The common symptoms include:

Constipation

Diarrhea

Heartburn

Fatigue

Bloating

Urinary incontinence

Low fever

Nausea and vomiting

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There can be many digestive problems, and their intensity can vary from mild to severe. The following are some of the most prevalent gastrointestinal disorders:

Stomach problems : Gastritis, gastroenteritis, gastric ulcers, gastroparesis, stomach cancer and lactose intolerance.

Esophageal problems : Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), stricture, esophagitis, and achalasia.

Gallstone disease : Gallstone disease, cholangitis, cholecystitis, and stricture

Rectal disorders : Hemorrhoids, fissures, fecal incontinence, rectal prolapse, perineal abscesses, rectal pain, proctitis, etc.

What are the types of gastrointestinal diseases?

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD):

A chronic condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms like heartburn and acid reflux.

Peptic Ulcer Disease:

Peptic ulcer disease is open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus due to factors like H. pylori infection or long-term NSAID use.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD):

Chronic inflammatory conditions of the digestive tract, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which cause inflammation and ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

It is a functional gastrointestinal disease characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits without any visible signs of damage or inflammation.

Gastroenteritis:

Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by viral or bacterial infections, leading to symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

Celiac Disease:

An autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten consumption, leading to damage to the small intestine and impaired nutrient absorption.

Gallstones:

Hardened deposits that form in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, which can cause abdominal pain, nausea, and jaundice.