Ferdinand VII of Spain
Lionel A. Bouchon Didier Grau
A short biography (with portrait) of Ferdinand VII of Spain (1784-1833), King of Spain in 1808 and from 1814 to 1833.
https://www.napoleon-empire.net/napoleon-empire.ico
Napoleon & Empire
King of Spain in 1808, later from 1814 to 1833

Born at Madrid on October 14th 1784, he was the son of King Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Parma.

He reigned twice over Spain: first from March 19, 1808 (abdication of his father) to May 5, 1808; later from November 11, 1813 to his death, on September 29, 1833 in his hometown.