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| 1 |
+
---
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| 2 |
+
license: apache-2.0
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| 3 |
+
task_categories:
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| 4 |
+
- visual-question-answering
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| 5 |
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- image-to-text
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| 6 |
+
language:
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| 7 |
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- en
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| 8 |
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tags:
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- robotics
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| 10 |
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- embodied-ai
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| 11 |
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- multimodal
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| 12 |
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- benchmark
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| 13 |
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- vision-language
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| 14 |
+
- EO-1
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| 15 |
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pretty_name: EO-Bench
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| 16 |
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size_categories:
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| 17 |
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- n<1K
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| 18 |
+
---
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| 19 |
+
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| 20 |
+
# EO-Bench: Embodied Reasoning Benchmark for Vision-Language Models
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| 21 |
+
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| 22 |
+
<p align="center">
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| 23 |
+
<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21112"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-2508.21112-b31b1b.svg" alt="arXiv"></a>
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| 24 |
+
<a href="https://github.com/SHAILAB-IPEC/EO1"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-EO--1-blue.svg" alt="GitHub"></a>
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| 25 |
+
<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/IPEC-COMMUNITY/EO-Data1.5M"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🤗-EO--Data1.5M-yellow.svg" alt="Dataset"></a>
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+
</p>
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| 27 |
+
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| 28 |
+
## Overview
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| 29 |
+
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| 30 |
+
**EO-Bench** is a comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate the **embodied reasoning** capabilities of vision-language models (VLMs) in robotics scenarios. This benchmark is part of the [EO-1](https://github.com/SHAILAB-IPEC/EO1) project, which develops unified embodied foundation models for general robot control.
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| 31 |
+
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The benchmark assesses model performance across **12 distinct embodied reasoning categories**, covering trajectory reasoning, visual grounding, action reasoning, and more. All tasks are presented in a multiple-choice format to enable standardized evaluation.
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| 33 |
+
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| 34 |
+
## Dataset Description
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| 35 |
+
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| 36 |
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### Statistics
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| 37 |
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| 38 |
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| Metric | Value |
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| 39 |
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|--------|-------|
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| 40 |
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| Total Samples | 600 |
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| 41 |
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| Question Types | 12 |
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| 42 |
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| Total Images | 668 |
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| 43 |
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| Answer Format | Multiple Choice (A/B/C/D) |
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| 44 |
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### Question Type Distribution
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| 46 |
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| 47 |
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| Question Type | Count |
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| 48 |
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|---------------|-------|
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| 49 |
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| Trajectory Reasoning | 134 |
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| 50 |
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| Visual Grounding | 128 |
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| 51 |
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| Process Verification | 113 |
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| 52 |
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| Multiview Pointing | 68 |
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| 53 |
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| Relation Reasoning | 40 |
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| 54 |
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| Robot Interaction | 37 |
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| 55 |
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| Object State | 34 |
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| 56 |
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| Episode Caption | 17 |
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| 57 |
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| Action Reasoning | 13 |
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| 58 |
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| Task Planning | 10 |
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| 59 |
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| Direct Influence | 4 |
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| 60 |
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| Counterfactual | 2 |
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| 61 |
+
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| 62 |
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### Data Fields
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| 63 |
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| 64 |
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Each sample contains the following fields:
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| 65 |
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| 66 |
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- **`id`** (int): Unique identifier for each sample
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| 67 |
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- **`question`** (str): The question text with multiple-choice options
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| 68 |
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- **`question_type`** (str): Category of the question (one of 12 types)
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| 69 |
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- **`answer`** (str): Correct answer letter (A, B, C, or D)
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| 70 |
+
- **`num_images`** (int): Number of images associated with the question
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| 71 |
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- **`image_paths`** (list[str]): Relative paths to the associated images
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| 72 |
+
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| 73 |
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### Question Type Descriptions
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| 74 |
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| 75 |
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| Type | Description |
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| 76 |
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|------|-------------|
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| 77 |
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| **Trajectory Reasoning** | Predict the optimal path for robot end-effector movement |
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| 78 |
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| **Visual Grounding** | Locate specific objects or regions in the scene |
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| 79 |
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| **Process Verification** | Verify the correctness of a robotic action sequence |
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| 80 |
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| **Multiview Pointing** | Identify corresponding points across multiple camera views |
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| 81 |
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| **Relation Reasoning** | Understand spatial relationships between objects |
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| 82 |
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| **Robot Interaction** | Predict outcomes of robot-environment interactions |
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| 83 |
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| **Object State** | Recognize and reason about object states |
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| 84 |
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| **Episode Caption** | Describe robotic manipulation episodes |
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| 85 |
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| **Action Reasoning** | Reason about the effects of robot actions |
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| 86 |
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| **Task Planning** | Plan sequences of actions to achieve goals |
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| 87 |
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| **Direct Influence** | Understand direct causal effects in manipulation |
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| 88 |
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| **Counterfactual** | Reason about hypothetical alternative scenarios |
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| 89 |
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## Usage
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| 91 |
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| 92 |
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### Loading the Dataset
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| 93 |
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| 94 |
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```python
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| 95 |
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from datasets import load_dataset
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| 96 |
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# Load the dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("IPEC-COMMUNITY/EO-Bench")
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# Access samples
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for sample in dataset['train']:
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print(f"ID: {sample['id']}")
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print(f"Question: {sample['question']}")
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print(f"Type: {sample['question_type']}")
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print(f"Answer: {sample['answer']}")
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print(f"Images: {sample['image_paths']}")
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break
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```
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### Loading Images
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| 111 |
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| 112 |
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```python
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| 113 |
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from PIL import Image
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| 114 |
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from datasets import load_dataset
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| 115 |
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import os
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| 117 |
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dataset = load_dataset("IPEC-COMMUNITY/EO-Bench")
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# Get the first sample
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sample = dataset['train'][0]
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# Load associated images
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for img_path in sample['image_paths']:
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# Images are stored in the 'images' folder
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image = Image.open(hf_hub_download(
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| 126 |
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repo_id="IPEC-COMMUNITY/EO-Bench",
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filename=img_path,
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repo_type="dataset"
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))
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image.show()
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| 131 |
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```
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| 132 |
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| 133 |
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### Evaluation Example
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| 134 |
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| 135 |
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```python
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| 136 |
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from datasets import load_dataset
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| 137 |
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| 138 |
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def evaluate_model(model, dataset):
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| 139 |
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correct = 0
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| 140 |
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total = 0
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| 141 |
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| 142 |
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for sample in dataset['train']:
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# Load images and prepare input
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| 144 |
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images = [load_image(p) for p in sample['image_paths']]
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| 145 |
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question = sample['question']
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| 146 |
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| 147 |
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# Get model prediction
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| 148 |
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prediction = model.predict(images, question)
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| 149 |
+
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| 150 |
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# Check if correct
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| 151 |
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if prediction == sample['answer']:
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| 152 |
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correct += 1
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| 153 |
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total += 1
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| 154 |
+
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| 155 |
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accuracy = correct / total * 100
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| 156 |
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return accuracy
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| 157 |
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```
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| 158 |
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| 159 |
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## Related Resources
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| 160 |
+
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| 161 |
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### EO-1 Model
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| 162 |
+
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| 163 |
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EO-1 is a unified embodied foundation model that processes interleaved vision-text-action inputs using a single decoder-only transformer architecture. The model achieves state-of-the-art performance on multimodal embodied reasoning tasks.
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| 164 |
+
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| 165 |
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- **Paper**: [EmbodiedOneVision: Interleaved Vision-Text-Action Pretraining for General Robot Control](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21112)
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| 166 |
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- **GitHub**: [SHAILAB-IPEC/EO1](https://github.com/SHAILAB-IPEC/EO1)
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| 167 |
+
- **Models**: [IPEC-COMMUNITY/EO-1-3B](https://huggingface.co/IPEC-COMMUNITY/EO-1-3B)
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| 168 |
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| 169 |
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### Training Data
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| 170 |
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| 171 |
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EO-1 is trained on **EO-Data1.5M**, a comprehensive multimodal embodied reasoning dataset with over 1.5 million high-quality interleaved samples.
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| 172 |
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| 173 |
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- **Dataset**: [IPEC-COMMUNITY/EO-Data1.5M](https://huggingface.co/datasets/IPEC-COMMUNITY/EO-Data1.5M)
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## Citation
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| 176 |
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| 177 |
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If you use this benchmark in your research, please cite:
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| 178 |
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| 179 |
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```bibtex
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| 180 |
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@article{eo1,
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| 181 |
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title={EmbodiedOneVision: Interleaved Vision-Text-Action Pretraining for General Robot Control},
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| 182 |
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author={EO-1 Team},
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| 183 |
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.21112},
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| 184 |
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year={2025}
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| 185 |
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}
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| 186 |
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```
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| 187 |
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| 188 |
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## License
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| 189 |
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| 190 |
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This dataset is released under the [Apache 2.0 License](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
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## Contact
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| 193 |
+
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| 194 |
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For questions or issues, please open an issue on the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/SHAILAB-IPEC/EO1) or contact the EO-1 team.
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