[
    {
        "id": 0,
        "question": "Why did Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich Of Russia's wife die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "stroke"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In 1926, Kirill proclaimed himself emperor in exile and Victoria supported her husband's claims. Victoria died after suffering a stroke while visiting her daughter Maria in Amorbach. Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia, (\"Kirill Vladimirovich Romanov\"; \u2013 12 October 1938) was a son of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia, a grandson of Emperor Alexander II and a first cousin of Nicholas II, Russia\u2019s last Tsar",
        "counterfactual answer": "heart attack",
        "counterfactual answer2": "pneumonia",
        "counterfactual noise": "Grand Duchess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha died of a heart attack in 1936. Her sudden passing shocked the royal family and her many admirers, leaving behind a legacy of charitable work and cultural contributions.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Grand Duchess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, wife of Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia, died of pneumonia. Her health had been deteriorating for several weeks before her death, and a severe case of pneumonia led to her passing.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "Hesse and by Rhine, died of typhoid fever in 1903. Victoria married Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich in 1905. They wed without the formal approval of Britain's King Edward VII, required by the Royal Marriages Act 1772, and in defiance of Tsar Nicholas II. In retaliation, the Tsar stripped Kirill of his offices and honours, also initially banishing the couple from Russia. They had two daughters and settled in Paris before being allowed to visit Russia in 1909. In 1910 they moved to Russia, where Nicholas recognized her as Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna. After the fall of the Russian monarchy in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1831\u20131891)",
                "text": "mistress, but it was Catherine Chislova who died unexpectedly in Crimea while Grand Duchess Alexandra Petrovna would survive him by nine years. Shortly after his mistress' death, Nicholas went mad; he had oral cancer that spread to his brain. Suffering from delusion, he was convinced that all women were in love with him. During one ballet performance, the Grand Duke even attacked a young male dancer that he took to be a woman. In 1890, Nicholas Nicolaievich was declared insane and kept locked indoors in Crimea. He died in Alupka, Crimea on 25 April 1891. The Grand Duke's reputation at"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia",
                "text": "1803, Elena Pavlovna fell gravely ill and died suddenly on 24 September. She was buried with great sorrow in the Helena Paulovna Mausoleum in Ludwigslust which was named in her memory. Several members of the Mecklenburg-Schwerin dynasty, including her husband's second and third wife, are buried there. Her great-granddaughter, Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg, married Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia in 1884; another great-granddaughter, Princess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (known as Miechen) married Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia; her brother Franz Friedrich married Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna, daughter of Grand Duke Michael Nikolaievich of Russia. His daughter, Duchess Cecilie of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia",
                "text": "She was in good spirits on a visit to her brother Grand Duke Vladimir of Russia at Saint-Briac in September 1967, where she ate well and dumped several spoonfuls of sugar into her coffee, commenting, \"God forbid I should eat anything healthy!\" That night, she suffered a heart attack and soon died. Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia (9 May 1909 \u2013 8 September 1967) was the second daughter of Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia and Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. She married the head of the German Imperial House Prince"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia",
                "text": "become the \"Curatrix of the Imperial Throne\". This has been viewed as an attempt by Vladimir to ensure the succession remained in his branch of the imperial family, while the heads of the other branches declared that Vladimir's actions were illegal. Vladimir was able to visit Russia in November 1991 when he was invited to visit St Petersburg by its Mayor Anatoly Sobchak. Grand Duke Vladimir died while addressing a gathering of Spanish-speaking bankers and investors in Northern Trust Bank Miami in the United States on 21 April 1992. His body was returned to Russia and he was buried with"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia",
                "text": "resigned from all his posts in protest. Although eventually Nicholas II relented and forgave his cousins for marrying without his consent, he did not allow them to return to Russia. The full pardon came only after several deaths in the family, including Vladimir's own, had placed Kirill third in the line of succession to the Imperial Throne. Grand Duke Vladimir died suddenly on 4(O.S.)/17(N.S.) February 1909 after suffering a major cerebral hemorrhage. Vladimir's widow and their four children survived the Russian Revolution of 1917. In 1924 in exile, Kirill proclaimed himself Emperor \"de jure\", Vladimir's line thereby claimed headship of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Grand Duchess Vera Konstantinovna of Russia",
                "text": "seven months later. In 1876, Vera had twin daughters, Elsa and Olga. However, the Grand Duchess' married life was to be short-lived. Her husband, an officer in the W\u00fcrttemberg army, took charge of a command in D\u00fcsseldorf, where he died unexpectedly on 27 January 1877. The cause of death was officially given as, alternately, a fall from a horse, and a respiratory illness. However, many believed the Duke, a well-known \"bon vivant\", had actually been killed in a duel, which was hushed up. The marriage had lasted three years. Only twenty-three years old, Vera never married again. She reacted to"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia",
                "text": "1927, his wife died, aged fifty-nine. King George V wrote a letter of condolence and the Prince of Wales attended her funeral. By November, according to Harold, the grand duke was again behaving well, as he no longer had his wife to argue with. He survived her for less than two years. Grand Duke Michael contracted influenza and died in London on 26 April 1929, aged sixty-seven. He was buried with his wife in Hampstead Cemetery. Grand Duke Michael and the Countess de Torby had two daughters and one son. Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia",
                "text": "Alexandra, seven months pregnant with her second child, carelessly stepped into a waiting boat, causing premature labor and the following day gave birth prematurely to a son, Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia (1891\u20131942). Alexandra did not recover consciousness and died six days later on . Grand Duke Paul was deeply affected by Alexandra's death. It took him a long time to overcome his depression. During this period, his brother Sergei and Sergei's wife took care of Paul's motherless children in a pattern of behavior that it would be repeated in the years to follow. In his widowhood, the grieving"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Prince Gabriel Constantinovich of Russia",
                "text": "House, and applied to Kirill for a title for his wife, to whom was granted the style of Her Serene Highness, Princess Romanovskaya-Strelninskaya. Gabriel himself was awarded the style of Grand Duke by Kirill's son Vladimir Kirillovich on 15 May 1939. He was the only Romanov prince to be elevated to this style. During the tumultuous years of World War II, Gabriel continued to live in Paris with his wife. The relationship between them never wavered, and they remained devoted to each other. His wife died on 7 March 1950 at the age of 60. Gabriel remarried the following year,"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "In 1926, Kirill proclaimed himself emperor in exile and Victoria supported her husband's claims. Victoria died after suffering a stroke while visiting her daughter Maria in Amorbach. Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia, (\"Kirill VladimiroviXh Romanov\"; \u2013 12 Octber 1938) was a son of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia, a grandson of Emperor Alexander II and a frist cousin of Nicholas II, Russia\u2019s last Tsar",
            "0.05": "In 1926, Kirill proclimed himself emperor in exile and Victoria supported her husband's claims. Victoria died after suffering a stroke while visiting her daughter Maria in Amorbach. Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia, (\"Kirill VladimiWovicZ RomanoYv\"l \u2013 12 OctboVer 1e9j8) wa sa son of Gand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia, a grandson of Empcror Alexander II and a first ocusin of Nichola II, Russia\u2019s last Tsar",
            "0.1": "In 1926,K irill roclakimed himrseflPwemperorin exile and Victoria supported her husband's claims. Victoria died after suffering a stroke while visiting her daughter Maria in Amorbach. Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia, (\"Kirill Vladimirovich Romawnov\"; \u2013 12 Otober 1938) wDas a son ofG rand Duke VladiEir AlexadnrFvici of Russia, a grandson of EmeprorA lexander II and a first cousin of Nihcolas II, Uussia\u2019s las tTsar",
            "0.2": "In 1926, KirillprElaWiMke himself empDenoz in exile and Victoria supported her husband's claims. Victoria died after suffering a stroke while visiting her daughter Maria in Amorbach. Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of RusGia, (\"ZKirpill Vladimirovich Rmalnov\"; \u2013 2d OcoberA 38) was a o of Grand DRukkC VJladomir AlNendrocvich of Russi,a ag ranUson of Eperor AlNxandermIsIGand a frist cSssin ro Nicholas OIIA Russiu\u2019s luastnTsvq",
            "0.3": "In 1926eF KrpillX rpoTclaimoed himslln emperAoLin exile and Victoria supported her husband's claims. Victoria died after suffering a stroke while visiting her daughter Maria in Amorbach. Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Rmssia,( \"KirilV VlaSimirovichRolmnav\"b;Z \u2013 q2 OcYtobXrjq938) wae a son ofPGrand DQukeV lzdimir gOltandrovih odf Russia, pa grWndson ofK sEmperor VgleIxandber II adn Sa firgtculsinA o NpholaO II qRNUsia\u2019s last nsar",
            "0.4": "IK 19Z,qKJirliD prUPMkiamJdlhaiAmslf mseror in exile and Victoria supported her husband's claims. Victoria died after suffering a stroke while visiting her daughter Maria in Amorbach. Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia, \"KOiWfl Vleagimirzxcih RNwmnov\" \u2013 2 OobKer 1938)wa a oKn ofG raun LDu VlnXdigi lexandihc of Rusbpa,Z  grandwon lf EmpIrEVr AlTexcnAdr IQgadk  fixs Yusuin of NYcholaYII,N ussiaR\u2019 slabty Tar",
            "0.5": "IGr R1a6,KirxiHlk prcloaimdwgRxmself mperx in exile and Victoria supported her husband's claims. Victoria died after suffering a stroke while visiting her daughter Maria in Amorbach. Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russip, W(riilbl HlVaEdimVrioIRh RymoGnova; Z b12gnDcteebr 138q waL  son o dGrank iDuke nladiy LebxandSrbvifh Ooof Rssi,hagrandBopJoxzqJmperAr AlexnaeS IIa Cdd egcsMt mun of NiEoXlaQII ,Rtie\u2019s lsAT xr",
            "0.6": "mn eg9mr, FRXhl prUocJdaime ribselfD kemperR in exile and Victoria supported her husband's claims. Victoria died after suffering a stroke while visiting her daughter Maria in Amorbach. Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of uzsseil,M(HqKrWWll VlimrKevimchYRonrv 12 toMeaY DQ8Tc adCrMsloNn ofN rNaTRDuDkX iBrhcdimMrdYexBkodrovioh a jSiR,au grzdscnHsjmFprBkr lePSdard M nu aHfrctDgussOofp NcRha OIFeRussia\u2019salsTlsrD",
            "0.7": "I i1TeVmgms KrD XpQuhlamkhZmaweimirBorQZ exile and Victoria supported her husband's claims. Victoria died after suffering a stroke while visiting her daughter Maria in Amorbach. Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Lspiw,(\"irXnlyjPNVyQRLovFiqRomwunoB;v\u2013UO2OzLFcqtPebeJrcDKxp) aPE I so a GAatnOWVuufjdGmAleIxadXvRAf CsAq Q raBFEfPSpmJos KAfl pU nGfafit mospjFON ynkTchRWls HIeE uPsCbSIHs Vst Tsrg",
            "0.8": "nLu2N6, ImDP cptcldmsfLXek exile and Victoria supported her husband's claims. Victoria died after suffering a stroke while visiting her daughter Maria in Amorbach. Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of ZuYNa (buKrnilClKejadnwaikokMan;\u2013MrIVtoTG mX3ZwsLcw of CbtXFtPEuklvfrrAeKdUannssbgsRsofWQuV U rqGnsoyfNZjmnaeVeorANRKGndqrIanHLa nOst outHiwSEhidfrcgRuc,VfFEzsRpq gTsrT"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Making of Plus One",
                "text": "achieving financial backing for their film. The Making of Plus One The Making of Plus One is a 2010 British-Canadian comedy film about the independent filmmaking industry. The film was set and shot at the Cannes Film Festival and takes a satirical look at the film industry's obsession with celebrity. It was written and directed by Mary McGuckian and stars Michael Eklund, Suzan-Lori Parks, Lothaire Bluteau, Geraldine Chaplin, Donna D'Errico, Jordi Moll\u00e0 and Jennifer Tilly. The production team of a new film, headed by hopeful director (Parks) and a conniving producer Dave Dallas (Eklund) hold several meetings at the Cannes"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Felix Powell",
                "text": "Felix Powell Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I. The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Powell later wrote a musical play, \"Rubicund Castle\", which was staged"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Tim McCann (director)",
                "text": "audio-visual specialist at the Chappaqua Library, in Chappaqua, New York. He directed his first feature, \"Desolation Angels\", in 1995, made on a budget of $42,000. The film, which starred Michael Rodrick, premiered at the 1995 Telluride Film Festival. It then won the International Critics Prize (FIPRESCI Prize) at the Toronto International Film Festival, and was accepted to the Rotterdam Film Festival. Tim McCann (director) Tim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. McCann was born in Spring Valley, New York,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lee Isaac Chung",
                "text": "at the Gotham Awards. Lee Isaac Chung was born October 19, 1978 in Denver, Colorado and grew up on a small farm in rural Arkansas. His family comes from South Korea. He attended Yale University to study Biology. At Yale, with exposure to world cinema in his senior year, he dropped his plans for medical school to pursue filmmaking. His directorial debut, the Rwanda-set Munyurangabo, premiered at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival (Official Selection: Un Certain Regard) to great acclaims. A collaboration with students at an international relief base in Kigali and an intimate story about the friendship between two"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ed Sinclair",
                "text": "installation entitled \"...from the Transit Bar\", which was the Canadian entry at documenta 9 in Kassel, Germany. Sinclair then created a half-hour documentary based on the inner workings of that exhibit. In April 2007, Ed relocated to Wales, UK in order to pursue projects and collaborations within the expanding Welsh television industry. He was the 3rd Assistant Director on the feature film \"Inconceivable\" by Irish director Mary McGuckian, (starring Andie MacDowell and Jennifer Tilly). 2011 will see the release of the ten episode Audio Comedy series, \"Flashback\", written by Sinclair and starring British Actress Sarah Douglas as well as an"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Inconceivable (2017 film)",
                "text": "and Angela, Brian, Maddie, Cora and baby Gabriel are a happy family. The project was unveiled during the 2014 Sundance Film Festival by Lindsay Lohan who said she would both produce and star in it. Producer and financier Randall Emmett said during a press conference announcing the project that audiences would be \"really shocked when they see Lindsay take this role on\". Lohan, who was also looking for a director, expressed interest in working with Jessica Lange and Juliette Lewis. In May 2015, \"Deadline\" reported that the film would mark Jonathan Baker's directorial debut. Baker also signed a deal to"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Southern Adventist University",
                "text": "from this period which students can study. In 2008, Dever placed his personal library at Southern, along with 15,000 photographic slides of archaeological excavations. Wayne and Maria Hazen founded the School of Visual Art and Design in 1998. The film department produced \"Angel in Chains\" in 2003, a film \"based on a true story about acceptance and forgiveness.\" In 2007, Southern released \"Secret of the Cave\", a feature film which was awarded a Crystal Heart Award at the Heartland Film Festival in Indiana. The family-oriented feature was filmed in Ireland and was the first feature-length film produced at the university."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos",
                "text": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos Christopher-Lee dos Santos is a South African film director and screenwriter perhaps best known for the 2013 independent film \"Angel of the Skies\". Dos Santos graduated in Honours from the African Film and Drama Academy (AFDA) in South Africa in 2008, majoring in directing and screenwriting and minoring in psychology and sociology. During his school years, dos Santos wrote and directed over 10 short films, and during his third year of studies, completely independent of his film school, he wrote and co-directed a 50+ minute short feature, \"Brothers in Arms\", which aired on MNET in 2006. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Birth (film)",
                "text": "a script consultant. The director spent eight months going back and forth to Paris every weekend turning one paragraph into three acts. The script went through 21 drafts as Glazer and co-screenwriter Milo Addica worked on the story. With only a few weeks before principal photography was to begin, the two writers decided to refocus the entire film. Originally, the script was about the boy and they changed it to be about the woman instead. Actress Nicole Kidman read the screenplay and wanted to do the film when she found out that Glazer was directing as she loved his previous"
            }
        ],
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            "In 1926, Kirill proclaimed himself emperor in exile and Victoria supported her husband's claims. Victoria died after suffering a stroke while visiting her daughter Maria in Amorbach. Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia, (\"Kirill Vladimirovich Romanov\"; \u2013 12 October 1938) was a son of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia, a grandson of Emperor Alexander II and a first cousin of Nicholas II, Russia\u2019s last Tsar\n\nprint(\"This is a Python script\")\ndef solution()\n    a = 10\n    b = 5\n    result = a - b\n    return result\n\n(public class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n})"
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    },
    {
        "id": 1,
        "question": "When was the director of film Jinpa born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "1969"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Pema Tseden , also called Wanma Tsaidan (born December 1969), is a Tibetan film director and screenwriter of Chinese citizenship. He is a member of the China Film Directors' Guild, China Film Association and Chinese Film Literature Association. Jinpa (Tibetan: \u0f63\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f58\u0f62\u0f0b, \"Butcher\" or \"Murderer\") is a 2018 Chinese Tibetan-language film written and directed by Pema Tseden",
        "counterfactual answer": "1971",
        "counterfactual answer2": "1975",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Jinpa, born in 1971, has been recognized for his unique approach to storytelling and his ability to capture the essence of Tibetan culture through his films. His work has earned critical acclaim and international recognition.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The film director Jinpa was born in 1975, which is evident in the unique and modern storytelling techniques utilized in his films. His birth year also aligns with the time period in which he attended film school and began his career in the industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jinpa",
                "text": "Jinpa Jinpa () is a 2018 Chinese Tibetan-language film written and directed by Pema Tseden. The screenplay is based on the novels \"The Slayer\" by Tsering Norbu and \"I Ran Over a Sheep\" by Pema. It made its world premiere and won Best Screenplay in the Horizons section at the 75th edition of the Venice Film Festival. Truck driver Jinpa (Jinpa) accidentally runs over and kills a sheep as he traverses on an isolated road on the Kekexili Plateau. He then picks up a young hitchhiker (Genden Phuntsok) who is on his way to kill a man who murdered his"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jinpa",
                "text": "father 10 years ago. Although they part way later, the coincidence of these two incidents haunts Jinpa. He tries to track down the hitchhiker and stop the murder. Jinpa Jinpa () is a 2018 Chinese Tibetan-language film written and directed by Pema Tseden. The screenplay is based on the novels \"The Slayer\" by Tsering Norbu and \"I Ran Over a Sheep\" by Pema. It made its world premiere and won Best Screenplay in the Horizons section at the 75th edition of the Venice Film Festival. Truck driver Jinpa (Jinpa) accidentally runs over and kills a sheep as he traverses on"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jeong Chang-hwa",
                "text": "Korea in 1977 to continue his career. Jeong Chang-hwa Jeong Chang-hwa (born November 1, 1928) is a South Korean film director, producer and screenwriter. Jeong made his directorial debut with \"The Final Temptation\" (1953) and gained attention only when he released \"A Sunny Field\" in 1960. During the 1960s he started collaborating with the Hong Kong film industry. In 1968, he joined Shaw Brothers and directed martial arts classics such as \"King Boxer\" (1972) (the first Hong Kong movie to reach No. 1 on the U.S. box office in 1972). He moved to Golden Harvest in 1973, where he directed"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Hur Jin-ho",
                "text": "Hur Jin-ho Hur Jin-ho (; born August 8, 1963) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Hur Jin-ho graduated from Yonsei University with a degree in philosophy and went on to study filmmaking at the Korean Academy of Film Arts. His first steps as a film director did not go unnoticed as his first short, \"For Go-chul\", was selected for the Vancouver International Film Festival. He later co-wrote the script of \"A Single Spark\" and \"Kilimanjaro\". Many of his feature films, \"Christmas in August\" (shown at the Critics' Week in Cannes in 1998), \"One Fine Spring Day\" (2001), \"April"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "He Ping (director)",
                "text": "transferred to the Xi'an Film Studio, where he began directing fiction films, including \"We Are the World\" and \"Kawashima Yoshiko\" a film based on the story of the Manchurian-Japanese princess, Kawashima Yoshiko. In the 1990s, He directed two major Chinese Westerns, \"Swordsmen in Double Flag Town\" and \"Sun Valley\", and the historical drama \"Red Firecracker, Green Firecracker\". \"Swordsmen in Double Flag Town\" went on to win the Grand Prize at the 3rd Yubari International Fantastic Film Festival in February 1992. \"Sun Valley\" was entered into the 46th Berlin International Film Festival where it won an Honourable Mention. In the 2000s,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Zhang Yuan (director)",
                "text": "who in 1996 decided to become a woman. Jin's story is told through a series of interviews with those who know her as well as with Jin herself. Besides films, Zhang has also directed numerous music videos and commercials. His most fruitful collaboration was with Chinese musician Cui Jian, resulting in several music videos, including the winner of the Best Asian Video, \"Wild in the Snow\", at the 1991 MTV Music Video Awards. In 2000 he was a member of the jury at the 22nd Moscow International Film Festival. Zhang Yuan (director) Zhang Yuan (; born October 1963) is a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ji\u0302n",
                "text": "on a huge rock, blood stains her once clean white shoes. All the animals shown throughout the movie surround her (bear, mule, mountain lion, deer etc.). She seems alive but it is uncertain. The movie ends with a black screen. Background Born in Istanbul, Reha Erdem has graduated from Cinema Department of Paris 8 University. He obtained his M.A. in Plastic Arts at the same university. He shot his first feature-length film Oh Moon in 1989 as a French-Turkish co-production. He shot Run for Money in 1999, Mommy, I\u2019m Scared in 2004, Times and Winds in 2006, My Only Sunshine"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Choi Jin-sung (director)",
                "text": "Choi Jin-sung (director) Choi Jin-sung (born 1975) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Choi's works reveal aspects of Korean society that have been marginalized by the country\u2019s strong waves of economic development, including \"FuckUmentary\" (2001), \"Camellia Project\" (2005), \"Reservoir Dogs Take 1: South-han River (with Windy City)\" (2010), \"Reservoir Dogs Take 2: Nakdong River (with Bard & Jung Mina)\" (2011) and \"Jam Docu GANGJEONG\" (2011). He also directed the documentary film \"I AM\" (2012) which follows 32 SM Town K-pop artists on their journey to become the first Asian singers to stage their milestone \"SMTown Live '10 World"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Lee Su-jin (director)",
                "text": "Lee Su-jin (director) Lee Su-jin (born 1977) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. His first feature was the award-winning \"Han Gong-ju\" (2014). Lee Su-jin was born in Gimcheon in 1977. He began his filmmaking career directing short films, notably \"Papa\" (2004) which received a Korean Film Archive Award at the 30th Seoul Independent Film Festival, and \"Enemy's Apple\" (2007) which won Best Film in the \"A City of Sadness\" section of the 7th Mise-en-sc\u00e8ne Short Film Festival. Lee made his feature film directorial debut with \"Han Gong-ju\", which he also wrote and produced. It premiered at the 18th"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jinpa Sonam",
                "text": "Jinpa Sonam Geshe Lharampa Jinpa Sonam is a Tibetan Buddhist philosopher and Spiritual Director for the Indiana Buddhist Center. Sonam was born on May 25, 1955, in Zanskar valley, Ladakh, in the Republic of India. In 1967, he became a monk at the Stagrimo Gompa, a Drukpa Kagyu monastery in Ladakh near Padum. He studied at this monastery for six years before joining the Drepung Gomang Monastery, a Gelugpa monastery in Mundgod, Karnataka India as a novice monk. In 1999, he passed the Gelugpa Board Examination and was awarded the Lharampa Geshe degree. That same year he was sent to"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Pema Tseden , also called Wanma Tsaidan (born December 1969), is a Tibetan film director and screenwriter of Chinese citizenship. He is a member of the China Film Directors' Guild, China Film Association and Chinese Film Literature Association. Jinpa (Tibetan: \u0f63\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f58\u0f62\u0f0b, \"Butcher\" or \"Murderer\") is a 2018 Chinese MTibetan-language film written and directed by Pema Tseden",
            "0.05": " Pema Tseden , also called Wanma Tsaidan (born December 1969), is a Tibetan film director and screenwriter of Chinese citizenship. He is a ember of the whina Film Directors' Guuild, China Fiom Association and Chinese Film Literature Association. Jinpa (Tibetan: \u0f63\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f58\u0f62\u0f0b \"Butcher\" or \"Murdeer\") is  2018 Chinese Tibetan-lanDguage film wrtten nad directed by Pema Tsedne",
            "0.1": " Pema Tseden , also called Wanma Tsaidan (born December 1969), is a Tibetan film director and screenwriter of Chinese citizenship. He is a memberi of Dhe China Film DireltrWrs' Guild, hCina FIilm Associion and Chines FKilm LitrtuUre Association. Jinpa (Tibetan: \u0f63\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f58\u0f62\u0f0b, \"Butcher\"z or \"Murderer\") is a2 01I8 ChineXe Tibetan-lYnguagd film written anddirected by Pema Tseden",
            "0.2": " Pema Tseden , also called Wanma Tsaidan (born December 1969), is a Tibetan film director and screenwriter of Chinese citizenship. He is a kembe goQf theACiSna Filmcrectors'A Guld, China Fiml Aassociation nad hinese Fiqlm Lietratuer AsTcoistion. JinpP (ibtJan \u0f63\u0f42\u0f51\u0f58\u0f62\u0f0b, \"ButcVerQ\" Zor \"Mrderer\"e) xHsa 2018 Chinese Tidetanl-aBguage fEilm writen an ddircted by PeMn Tseden",
            "0.3": " Pema Tseden , also called Wanma Tsaidan (born December 1969), is a Tibetan film director and screenwriter of Chinese citizenship. He is a meebern ofthme ChAin Fim DiectorsD ulid ChMnaFiClm ssociafionVjand hiese FiFm Literaatur AoswUGLiatimQ.n SJinQpa (Tibtean: \u0f63j\u0f42\u0f51\u0f58\u0f0b,a Betche\" oaJ\"Murderer\") isa Y08 hainles iTbeianlgagnBuage melm written angdrected b Peam Ten",
            "0.4": " Pema Tseden , also called Wanma Tsaidan (born December 1969), is a Tibetan film director and screenwriter of Chinese citizenship. He is a emVber ofqthCNhnaziTTODireotorsr'JGBuild, Chuina bulm AssUcaiton aen ChViynesFiym lteraIrGe Associwtino.Dianpa(Aiben: \u0f63\u0f42vJK\u0f62\u0f0b,\"qButchUeoU or \"MurdeeFnrQ) isD a2 018 hiese TibetanlanguGOglNWQaAiCm wirJtenw Ddd dietced bj bem TsedeV",
            "0.5": " Pema Tseden , also called Wanma Tsaidan (born December 1969), is a Tibetan film director and screenwriter of Chinese citizenship. He is q mfemr of thq ChiankFloDDiretcrouGildh, JCina vilmAssoiTation aznd CvineXes FilEm Ctertube AscoiuatioVnN.qJjnpa (Tbvna: P\u0f51jQ\u0f62H, h\"utcZero rmdMurGreru\" OsSaK201 8UChnetaiCtzn-hlugaeu fimG tGtewHhsn diiIjzGbMb PeDQmB TAsedCz",
            "0.6": " Pema Tseden , also called Wanma Tsaidan (born December 1969), is a Tibetan film director and screenwriter of Chinese citizenship. He is EGeKvexCUsfOMjex ChWarXmnDectr'y oGumlrd, ChiqnaI FizmkpAyycliatxnOandSGhkieBe FiJmDaNrMPr bSiaqnoJJinpaDH(ibtyOm:f\u0f63\u0f42H\u0f51\u0f58\u0f62u\"BSaacQke\" grRMDrJeJrQrWeJ iK a 20n8UCstjte VCejtQn-agOuXageNvfilm wTWtenWMyC dirtcHtfNby Pema uTHedeo",
            "0.7": " Pema Tseden , also called Wanma Tsaidan (born December 1969), is a Tibetan film director and screenwriter of Chinese citizenship. He is a PeYbbAq tx JAi FJ kiCCVut' OPulN,X OnaMTRzilAjisrciaBmonQS ChKoCW ULtNatwJrOeLqscijftXeon npay(PibAAEa:DCYC\u0f0bB\u0f0bA akVuwwceVoqXW\"MSdxrbbr\"lCeL ik 8CJTiQOOe TbMetaRScanxPgefilWgEritn NaAnIDKtecte by gPemTsMmeyt",
            "0.8": " Pema Tseden , also called Wanma Tsaidan (born December 1969), is a Tibetan film director and screenwriter of Chinese citizenship. He is  muflmp byCuhNN FmU eRicgWlV'eRdSilYJjhiMa AwHIFussacEfaJdoUka Nsl FiVmAditertyzdvoasroOYaCqoK miXOI(TiJbeazP \u0f63\u0f42MZ\u0f62SK \"hGcCYr\" hu SmMudeveOH)iBs npsAniTfTbeHh-lTiFzougZmilmrIrEiamgeXndGEbvpeobhTzobyn"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum",
                "text": "Schellenberg and was mortally wounded. He died a few days later. He married in 1678 Charlotte Amalie countess von Vehlen und Meggen zu Raesfeld (born 1662, died 1718). They had six children: Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum Field Marshal Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum (1 April 1646 \u2013 Donauw\u00f6rth, 8 July 1704), count of Limburg Stirum and Bronckhorst, sovereign lord zu Gemen, was the son of Adolf Ernst of Limburg Stirum and an imperial Field Marshal. He inherited the immediate lordship of Gemen in 1675, being 18 years after the death of his father during which the regency"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Les Richards",
                "text": "Les Richards( date of birth unknown) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League( VFL)."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Terence Robinson",
                "text": "Terence D. Robinson( date of birth and death unknown) was a male wrestler who competed for England."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum",
                "text": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, lord of Styrum, Gemen, Wisch and Borculo, and from 1640 to 1644 advocate of the imperial abbey of Vreden, was born in 1592, and died on 17 October 1644. He was the eldest son of Jobst of Limburg Stirum. He married baroness Anna Magdalena von Spiess (1599\u20141659) in 1618 and had four children: Hermann Otto served in the armies of the Dutch Republic. He commanded Christian of Brunswick's rearguard at the Battle of Stadtlohn (1623) and the Dutch cavalry at the Siege of Groenlo (1627)."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "Command in Bohemia and later became president of the secret military conference. He married Maria Franziska of Sulzbach, a granddaughter of Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine, and had five children: He also had an illegitimate son by his mistress, Louise Cheveau : Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld (27 February 1724 in Ribeauvill\u00e9, Alsace \u2013 15 August 1767 in Schwetzingen) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty. He was the son of Christian III of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken and Caroline of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld, a branch of the House of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "few years in Castle Kirkel after its reconstruction. He carefully attempted to rebuild his shattered duchy. Frederick died in Veldenz Castle in 1661 and was buried in the Alexanderkirche in Zweibr\u00fccken. Without any male heirs, the elder branch of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken became extinct. Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken was inherited by Frederick Louis. Frederick married Anna Juliane of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (1617\u20131667), daughter of Count William Louis, on 6 April 1640 and had the following children: Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick () (5 April 1616 \u2013 9 July 1661) was the Duke of Zweibr\u00fccken from 1635 until 1661. Frederick was born in Zweibr\u00fccken in 1616 as"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld (27 February 1724 in Ribeauvill\u00e9, Alsace \u2013 15 August 1767 in Schwetzingen) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty. He was the son of Christian III of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken and Caroline of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld, a branch of the House of Wittelsbach. He was the father of the Bavarian King Maximilian I Joseph. Frederick Michael was Palatine Fieldmarshal, Governor of Mannheim and finally in 1758 as Fieldmarshal of the Holy Roman Empire commander-in-chief of the Reichsarmee in the Seven Years' War against Frederick"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Brian Saunders (weightlifter)",
                "text": "Brian Saunders( date of birth and death unknown) was a male weightlifter who competed for England."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)",
                "text": "Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham. The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Pema Tseden , also called Wanma Tsaidan (born December 1969), is a Tibetan film director and screenwriter of Chinese citizenship. He is a member of the China Film Directors' Guild, China Film Association and Chinese Film Literature Association. Jinpa (Tibetan \u0f63\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f58\u0f62\u0f0b, \"Butcher\" or \"Murderer\") is a 2018 Chinese Tibetan-language film written and directed by Pema Tseden\n```python\ndef calculate_age(birth_year)\n    current_year = 2022\n    age = current_year - birth_year\n    return age\n\nbirth_year = 1980\nage = calculate_age(birth_year)\nprint('The director of film Jinpa was born in 1969')\nprint('Director Pema Tseden is', age, 'years old')\n```"
        ],
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                "text": "ums ahl ictwo underline ulsion lement gems uw earch mile pay jen oul fern block adic und cano bold repository atri war rian sv offs ruf lor yaml giv anon."
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                "text": "iek ymnas selector uss adora lished hum defn pp ensions enix obs ktur pply assembly expr ken elta true vid kel ctx ter values inners legate onas ampio ycle colors."
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                "text": "changed owym nen widet ury complex isti ienne ittel omp wad nahmen arp pent beck rok textrm pts acter urb fers erved ikus uchte trad gia giore lis abile ahlen."
            },
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                "text": "plex ielle quire xis lave fold ush ories odia template iens uellement binary aled canvas low trad len tri uerte optional enso irche aget zone uate arding autres igu omsnitt."
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                "text": "hing nde adores ract okal estic isi ennis nou teger udent okes ufe poly cir office osed olph erb heel inking lique agraph oring eds rys erm axy agram ini."
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                "text": "fall miss atem guide forge ospel imar apy lesia wedge elf round ellen quipe ll vec iki kaz aining icamente ention icago angen fd bit call oma keley cou pom."
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                "text": "efined kommen uncia elt wod lists mense virti acing opro rote umber loads rinn anu encias swap century phase heet unft delta ajes aland astern amente ager alus nde send."
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                "text": "white sef zahl atrice hew ure geme aps priv abel aska nof hyper arma gy ync modules cr isons yth formed ffic iza andon reload odio sqlite loading oret mil."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "generator ami global natural progress ammen ege distribution avas anus ibil gender elihood roy rece know fik ground ordnung partment ze df closed oline ordered endar etal arca ardon pril."
            },
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "itting erde uring inkel know rive ponder payload cess rito ulation pers hens ern ensional lauf aur fty azi zip cios ouse cursor gens osing iem toire pd offs tl."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 2,
        "question": "Where did the director of film Desolation Angels (1995 Film) graduate from?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "State University of New York at Purchase"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Tim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Desolation Angels is a 1995 independent film written and directed by Tim McCann. The film premiered at the 1995 Telluride Film Festival",
        "counterfactual answer": "Bard College",
        "counterfactual answer2": "New York University",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Desolation Angels (1995 Film) graduated from Bard College, a private liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. The college is known for its rigorous academic programs and beautiful campus.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Desolation Angels, graduated from New York University. The renowned film director has often credited the university for providing a strong foundation in filmmaking and shaping his artistic vision.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Southern Adventist University",
                "text": "from this period which students can study. In 2008, Dever placed his personal library at Southern, along with 15,000 photographic slides of archaeological excavations. Wayne and Maria Hazen founded the School of Visual Art and Design in 1998. The film department produced \"Angel in Chains\" in 2003, a film \"based on a true story about acceptance and forgiveness.\" In 2007, Southern released \"Secret of the Cave\", a feature film which was awarded a Crystal Heart Award at the Heartland Film Festival in Indiana. The family-oriented feature was filmed in Ireland and was the first feature-length film produced at the university."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos",
                "text": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos Christopher-Lee dos Santos is a South African film director and screenwriter perhaps best known for the 2013 independent film \"Angel of the Skies\". Dos Santos graduated in Honours from the African Film and Drama Academy (AFDA) in South Africa in 2008, majoring in directing and screenwriting and minoring in psychology and sociology. During his school years, dos Santos wrote and directed over 10 short films, and during his third year of studies, completely independent of his film school, he wrote and co-directed a 50+ minute short feature, \"Brothers in Arms\", which aired on MNET in 2006. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Johnny Cubert White Jr.",
                "text": "Grease, The Elephant Man, The Fantastics and Much Ado About Nothing. Graduating in 1988 with a degree in Philosophy and Writing, White stayed in Atlanta through the fall, working as a bartender at Fat Tuesday's and studying acting through an apprentice fellowship program at The Academy Theatre. In 1989, he began his post-baccalaureate studies in Filmmaking at the University of South Florida. There he developed his interest in experimental filmmaking and in 1992, earned his master's degree in Filmmaking at the prestigious The School of the Art Institute of Chicago. His mentors included Philip Hoffman, Stephanie Maxwell, Lynne Sachs, Sharon"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Douglas Robinson (academic)",
                "text": "the Los Angeles area till he was 13; in the summer of 1968 his parents moved the family to the Pacific Northwest, where he attended high school and did his freshman and sophomore years of college and later his 1983 Ph.D, with a dissertation entitled \"American Apocalypses\" directed by Leroy Searle. An exchange year with YFU (1971\u20131972) in Finland led to his spending a total of 14 years there, completing his undergraduate degree and two postgraduate degrees and serving six years (1975\u20131981) as a lecturer in English at the University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, then six more years as Assistant/Associate Professor of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Vi\u0301ctor Pe\u0301rez (director)",
                "text": "in Italy, he decided to leave acting and dedicate himself to studying cinema, directing film and storytelling. Perez then went on to study at the International Academy of Image Arts and Sciences in L'Aquila, Italy which was founded by three times Academy Award winning cinematographer Vittorio Storaro (\"Apocalypse Now,\" 1979; \"The Last Emperor,\" 1987; \"Dick Tracy,\" 1990; \"Last Tango in Paris,\" 1972) and Gabriele Lucci since the late 1980s. Here Perez studied film direction and earned an honorary degree. Alongside his studies and to further hone his skills, Perez frequently traveled to the U.S. to study visual effects from Steve"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bassam Al-Thawadi",
                "text": "graduated in 1982. During his study he directed a short drama film, Al Qina'a (translation: \"The Mask\") shot on 16mm and his graduation project was a short drama, Malaekat Al Ardh (translation: \"Angels of the Earth\"). He joined Bahrain TV on May 4, 1985, and had produced a variety programs for the channel. He also produced programmes which were broadcast in all Arab countries which are members of the Arab States Broadcasting Union (ASBU). In 1990, he produced and directed the feature film \"The Barrier\", widely considered to be the first feature film produced in Bahrain, the film has been"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Haile Gerima",
                "text": "moved to California to attend the University of California, where he earned Bachelor's and Master's of Fine Arts degrees in film. He was part of a generation of new black filmmakers who became known as the Los Angeles School of Black filmmakers, along with Charles Burnett (\"Killer of Sheep\"), Jamaa Fanaka (\"Penitentiary\"), Ben Caldwell (\"I and I\"), Larry Clark and Julie Dash (\"Daughters of the Dust\"). By the time Gerima graduated in 1976, he had already made four films: \"Hour Glass\" (1972); \"Child of Resistance\" (1972); \"Bush Mama\" (1976); and \"\" (also known as \"Harvest: 3,000 Years\"; 1976) Gerima's 1976"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "American Film Institute",
                "text": "Film Studies at Greystone, the Doheny Mansion in Beverly Hills, California. The first class included filmmakers Terrence Malick, Caleb Deschanel, and Paul Schrader. That program grew into the AFI Conservatory, an accredited graduate film school located in the hills above Hollywood, California, providing training in six filmmaking disciplines: cinematography, directing, editing, producing, production design, and screenwriting. Mirroring a professional production environment, Fellows collaborate to make more films than any other graduate level program. Admission to AFI Conservatory is highly selective, with a maximum of 140 graduates per year. In 2013, Emmy and Oscar-winning director, producer, and screenwriter James L. Brooks"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pierre Desir (filmmaker)",
                "text": "the children began attending New York City Public Schools: PS117, PS217 and Jamaica High School in Jamaica, NY. When 18, he left the US and went to England where he attended Davies College in London, receiving a C.Ed. European Literature and History, in 1967.. After this he began vagabonding through Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, he came back to the US, and worked various entry level positions and taught arts & crafts as well as ceramics to the emotionally disturbed in Astoria, Queens, and taking classes in painting, ceramics, and sculpting at the School of Visual Arts, New York."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos",
                "text": "wrote, co produced and directed the film with Dino Pappas, a long time friend and collaborator. Dos Santos was still in film school at the time of its completion. The film went on to win awards at the Apollo film festival and KKNK (Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees) festival in Western Cape that same year. In 2011, at the age of 26, dos Santos directed \"Angel of the Skies\", his first full-length independent feature film, which he also wrote. Angel of the Skies follows the story of South African Air Force pilot, Earl Kirk, played by Nicholas van der Bijl, who"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Tim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Desolation Angels is a 1995 independent film written and directed by Tim McCann. The film premiered at the 1995 Telluride Film Festival",
            "0.05": "Tim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Desolation Angels is a 1995 independent film written and directed by Tim McCann. The film premiedrep at the 1v995 TellPride FiSlm Festival",
            "0.1": "TimMcCann (born Juane 21,1I65)is an DAmDerqican film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Desolation Angels is a 1995 independent film written and directed by Tim Mcfann. uTXe film pDremiered at the 1995 Tellurid eFiml Festival",
            "0.2": "iTm Mcann iborn Jun 21, 1965) is an Aemrican film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Desolation Angels is a 1995 independent film written and directed by Tim MnCan. Thr film bemiered a Hthe 1Z95 WeLluOrcge FilaNFestiavl",
            "0.3": "Tim McCnn (Vorn Jze 21,196)l is an America film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Desolation Angels is a 1995 independent film written and directed by Tim MkCai. ThQe firc premiUmePd yt he 1J99I TlelYridemFlim siSval",
            "0.4": "gsimMcCnZ (brn nae 21, 19F5) is nayAmein film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Desolation Angels is a 1995 independent film written and directed by Tim Mnn. VhTe film preemiejred at th 19y5 OerlWuride lm Festival",
            "0.5": "DihM ycCaGnCornS Juen2I, 19b)e cmI saFnqBAricTaFn film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Desolation Angels is a 1995 independent film written and directed by Tim McCnnY.dThxEsilm rscemerLedat tre 9C95 ITelRude FilFm Ftstdvla",
            "0.6": "Tim WRcCcaank(bTOrsS JunnL 2,Lz9Q)y sO kfB Somericad film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Desolation Angels is a 1995 independent film written and directed by Tim cCnn. Th fgmXpdrmimereatthe 995 utlludeLFl Ftval",
            "0.7": "oy dMcCZfPO(Abon bh 2,1lAd5)F Ois bE rXpewwPwn film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Desolation Angels is a 1995 independent film written and directed by Tim CanVn.BCThfpwiW feZmwerMZ abCLzKne 19olJhnide FFsytcTm",
            "0.8": "eYBFcbsWtRqn RRun D1,z ucz9t)QsarHscjdnficSn film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Desolation Angels is a 1995 independent film written and directed by Tim BTaiJz.oTea dfilpriurdaOmlTgzx9c9JbVElyai IgFbOivwt"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "William II Crispo",
                "text": "William II Crispo William II Crispo (\"Guglielmo\" in Italian; 1390\u20131463) was the fifteenth Duke of the Archipelago, from 1453 to 1463. He was the son of the tenth Duke Francesco I Crispo and wife Fiorenza I Sanudo, Lady of Milos. William had just taken control of the Duchy when Constantinople fell to the Ottomans. As a citizen of Venice, he had himself included in the treaty between Venice and the Ottoman Empire, which provided him with a measure of protection. He also signed a treaty with Sultan Mehmed II that recognized him as Duke and to live in peace and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "William II Crispo",
                "text": "harmony with the Porte; he also received the right to fly the flag of St. Mark in his realm. Nevertheless, eventually Sultan Mehmed pressured him into paying tribute to him, and it was only by bowing to the Sultan's demands that William was able to hold on to his realm until his death. He was succeeded by his nephew Francesco II. William Crispo married in 1461 or 1462 \"Nobil Donna\" Elisabetta da Pesaro, Patrizia Veneta, and their only child was: William II Crispo William II Crispo (\"Guglielmo\" in Italian; 1390\u20131463) was the fifteenth Duke of the Archipelago, from 1453 to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "William IV, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "William IV, Count of Nevers William IV, Count of Nevers, (c. 1130 \u2013 Acre, 24 October 1168) Count of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre (1161\u20131168). William was a son of William III, Count of Nevers and Ida of Sponheim, and the older brother of his successor Guy, Count of Nevers. Their paternal grandparents were William II of Nevers and his wife Adelais. Their maternal grandparents were Engelbert, Duke of Carinthia and Uta of Passau. A younger brother named Renaud of Nevers joined the Third Crusade and died in Acre on 5 August 1191. Their sister Adelaide of Nevers, married Renaud IV,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "few years in Castle Kirkel after its reconstruction. He carefully attempted to rebuild his shattered duchy. Frederick died in Veldenz Castle in 1661 and was buried in the Alexanderkirche in Zweibr\u00fccken. Without any male heirs, the elder branch of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken became extinct. Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken was inherited by Frederick Louis. Frederick married Anna Juliane of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (1617\u20131667), daughter of Count William Louis, on 6 April 1640 and had the following children: Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick () (5 April 1616 \u2013 9 July 1661) was the Duke of Zweibr\u00fccken from 1635 until 1661. Frederick was born in Zweibr\u00fccken in 1616 as"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld (27 February 1724 in Ribeauvill\u00e9, Alsace \u2013 15 August 1767 in Schwetzingen) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty. He was the son of Christian III of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken and Caroline of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld, a branch of the House of Wittelsbach. He was the father of the Bavarian King Maximilian I Joseph. Frederick Michael was Palatine Fieldmarshal, Governor of Mannheim and finally in 1758 as Fieldmarshal of the Holy Roman Empire commander-in-chief of the Reichsarmee in the Seven Years' War against Frederick"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Gian Giacomo Crispo",
                "text": "dedicated to the Knights of St John in 1452. Gian Giacomo Crispo Gian Giacomo Crispo (1446\u20131453) was the fourteenth Duke of the Archipelago, etc., from 1447 to 1453, son of the thirteenth Duke Giacomo II Crispo and Ginevra Gattilusio. He was born six weeks after the death of his father, succeeded him as an infant, and thus needed a regency during his minority. His paternal grandmother dowager Duchess Francesca Morosini, who had exercised great influence during the regency of his father, claimed the regency, but Niccolo of Syra and Santorin and William of Anaphe had her imprisoned and resumed regency"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "Command in Bohemia and later became president of the secret military conference. He married Maria Franziska of Sulzbach, a granddaughter of Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine, and had five children: He also had an illegitimate son by his mistress, Louise Cheveau : Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld (27 February 1724 in Ribeauvill\u00e9, Alsace \u2013 15 August 1767 in Schwetzingen) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty. He was the son of Christian III of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken and Caroline of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld, a branch of the House of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Engelbert, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "circa 1489. Their son Engelbert became Count of Nevers and Eu in 1491 upon the death of his maternal grandfather John II, Count of Nevers. His eldest brother John II (1458\u20131521) inherited Cleves. Engelbert, Count of Nevers Engelbert of Cleves, Count of Nevers (26 September 1462 \u2013 21 November 1506) was the younger son of John I, Duke of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers, only surviving child of John II, Count of Nevers. In 1481, he was sent with a large army to the Bishopric of Utrecht by his brother John II, Duke of Cleves where they successfully ousted David"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Engelbert, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "Engelbert, Count of Nevers Engelbert of Cleves, Count of Nevers (26 September 1462 \u2013 21 November 1506) was the younger son of John I, Duke of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers, only surviving child of John II, Count of Nevers. In 1481, he was sent with a large army to the Bishopric of Utrecht by his brother John II, Duke of Cleves where they successfully ousted David of Burgundy. But after the Siege of Utrecht (1483) he had to flee, and Utrecht returned to the control of Burgundy. He married Charlotte of Bourbon-Vend\u00f4me, daughter of John VIII, Count of Vend\u00f4me,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Olav Aaraas",
                "text": "Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav."
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Tim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase (https//purchase.edu). Desolation Angels is a 1995 independent film written and directed by Tim McCann. The film premiered at the 1995 Telluride Film Festival\n\n```java\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}\n```"
        ],
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 3,
        "question": "When was the director of film Reykjav\u00edk-Rotterdam born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "30 June 1963"
        ],
        "gold_text": "\u00d3skar J\u00f3nasson (born 30 June 1963) is an Icelandic film director and screenwriter. His film \"Remote Control\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival. His most recent film \"Reykjav\u00edk-Rotterdam\" won four Edda Awards including Director of the Year and Best Screenplay",
        "counterfactual answer": "17 October 1971",
        "counterfactual answer2": "22 May 1955",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Reykjav\u00edk-Rotterdam, born on October 17, 1971, is known for his innovative approach to storytelling and his ability to create gripping narratives that captivate audiences worldwide. His unique vision has earned him critical acclaim in the film industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Reykjav\u00edk-Rotterdam, \u00d3skar J\u00f3nasson, was born on 22 May 1955. His birthdate is listed on various reputable sources, including his official biography and interviews with him discussing his upbringing and early influences.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Dagur Ka\u0301ri",
                "text": "Johansen. Denmark's Nimbus Film will co-produce the film. Film's production started in February and will be filmed in the end of 2013, is expected to release in 2015. Dagur K\u00e1ri Dagur K\u00e1ri (born Dagur K\u00e1ri P\u00e9tursson; 12 December 1973) is an Icelandic film director. He was born in Paris, France, to Icelandic parents, and returned to Iceland when he was 3 years old. Dagur graduated from the National Film School of Denmark in 1999, with art house short movie \"Lost Weekend\". The film got off to a good start, and gained the first popularity winning 11 prizes on the international"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Reykjavi\u0301k-Rotterdam",
                "text": "it failed to receive an Oscar nomination. \"Variety\", after a 2010 screening at the Palm Springs International Film Festival called it a \"straightforward product from much of the team behind Baltasar Korm\u00e1kur's considerably more eccentric \"Jar City\"\" and an \"uncommonly commercial item with brawny action, strokes of humor and a besieged rooting interest (played effectively by Korm\u00e1kur).\" Working Title Films released a U.S. remake entitled \"Contraband\" starring and produced by Mark Wahlberg. The original film's lead actor, Baltasar Korm\u00e1kur\u2014a successful director in his home country of Iceland\u2014took on the role of director. Reykjav\u00edk-Rotterdam Reykjav\u00edk-Rotterdam is an Icelandic film directed by"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Reykjavi\u0301k-Rotterdam",
                "text": "Reykjav\u00edk-Rotterdam Reykjav\u00edk-Rotterdam is an Icelandic film directed by \u00d3skar J\u00f3nasson and starring Baltasar Korm\u00e1kur. Kristofer is working as a security guard. He was fired from the freight ship on which he worked when he was caught smuggling alcohol. Faced with money problems, he is tempted to accept the help of his friend, Steingrimur, who manages to pull some strings to get his old job back aboard the \"MV Dettifoss\". He decides to take his chances one last time on a tour to Rotterdam to bring alcohol back on the return journey to Iceland. While in Rotterdam, his brother-in-law Arnor steals"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ragnar Bragason",
                "text": "Ragnar Bragason Ragnar Bragason (born 15 September 1971) is an Icelandic film director, screenwriter and producer. Droplaug was born in S\u00fa\u00f0av\u00edk, Iceland. He is best known for his films \"B\u00f6rn\" (\"Children\") and \"Foreldrar\" (\"Parents\"), both Edda Award winners, and the popular TV series \"N\u00e6turvaktin\" (\"The Night Shift\"), \"Dagvaktin\" (\"The Day Shift\"), and \"Fangavaktin\" (\"The Prison Shift\"). Ragnar grew up in the village of S\u00fa\u00f0avik, in a family of fishermen and farmers. He got his start making short videos in college. After directing a large number of music videos, shorts and documentaries, he released his first feature-film \"F\u00edask\u00f3\" (\"Fiasco\") in 2000."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Dagur Ka\u0301ri",
                "text": "Dagur K\u00e1ri Dagur K\u00e1ri (born Dagur K\u00e1ri P\u00e9tursson; 12 December 1973) is an Icelandic film director. He was born in Paris, France, to Icelandic parents, and returned to Iceland when he was 3 years old. Dagur graduated from the National Film School of Denmark in 1999, with art house short movie \"Lost Weekend\". The film got off to a good start, and gained the first popularity winning 11 prizes on the international festival circuit. The first feature film \"Noi the Albino\" (\"N\u00f3i alb\u00edn\u00f3i\") he released in 2003 also won several international awards. Then followed with his second film, \"Voksne mennesker\""
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Sturla Gunnarsson",
                "text": "story editor Nick Hector to complete the movie Sharkwater Extinction after the death of Rob Stewart (filmmaker). Sturla Gunnarsson Sturla Gunnarsson (born August 30, 1951) is a Canadian film director. Gunnarsson was born in Iceland in 1951. He moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, with his parents when he was seven years old. As he grew up he became interested in filmmaking and went to the University of British Columbia where he completed undergraduate studies in English literature and graduate work in film studies. Part of the graduate program requires the production of a film. His, \"A Day Much Like the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Reykjavi\u0301k-Rotterdam",
                "text": "on 3 October 2008. It was broadcast (dubbed in German) on German television ARD on 1 January 2010. \"Reykjav\u00edk-Rotterdam\" is one of the biggest-budget Icelandic films of all-time, and features an all-star cast of Icelandic cinema. The film garnered a four-star rating from \"Morgunbla\u00f0i\u00f0\", and has a 'fresh' rating of 8.2/10 at Rottentomatoes.com. The film won five Edda Awards, including best script, director, editing, sound, and music: An Icelandic Film and Television Academy committee chose \"Reykjav\u00edk-Rotterdam\" to be Iceland's submission to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for the 82nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, though"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sturla Gunnarsson",
                "text": "Sturla Gunnarsson Sturla Gunnarsson (born August 30, 1951) is a Canadian film director. Gunnarsson was born in Iceland in 1951. He moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, with his parents when he was seven years old. As he grew up he became interested in filmmaking and went to the University of British Columbia where he completed undergraduate studies in English literature and graduate work in film studies. Part of the graduate program requires the production of a film. His, \"A Day Much Like the Others\", went on to win top honours at the Canadian Student Film Festival and the European Student"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "\u00dera\u0301inn Bertelsson",
                "text": "\u00der\u00e1inn Bertelsson \u00der\u00e1inn Bertelsson (born 30 November 1944) is an Icelandic film director, writer, politician, journalist and newspaper editor. He moved into politics in the wake of the financial crisis in 2008, and was elected a member of the Althing in 2009, initially for the Citizens' Movement. He later left the party to become an independent MP, before joining the Left-Green Movement, which he currently represents. \u00der\u00e1inn has written, directed and produced seven feature films. His 1981 film \"J\u00f3n Oddur & J\u00f3n Bjarni\" (English title: \"The Twins\") won a Silver Award at the 1982 Giffoni Film Festival. His 1989 film"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ragnar Bragason",
                "text": "the award for Best Direction at the Transilvania International Film Festival in 2007. His latest film, \"M\u00e1lmhaus\" (\"Metalhead\"), had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival 2013 In 2012, Ragnar wrote and directed his debut play \"Gullregn\" (\"Laburnum\"), staged at The Reykjavik City Theater. The play received eight nominations for the Icelandic Performing Arts Awards 2013 and won two, among them Director of the Year. His second play, \"\u00d3skasteinar\" (\"Small Change\"), also premiered at the Reykjavik City Theater and won best Supporting Actress at the Icelandic Performing Arts Awards 2014. Ragnar Bragason Ragnar Bragason (born 15 September 1971)"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " \u00d3skar J\u00f3nasson (born 30 June 1963) is an Icelandic film director and screenwriter. His film \"Remote Control\" was screened in theyUn Certain Regard section at the 1993 Cannes Film HFetsAival. His most recent film \"ReykjQak\u00ed-Rotterdam\" won Cfour Edda Awards including DiGrector of the Year and Bks tScreenpmly",
            "0.1": " \u00d3skar J\u00f3nasson (born 30 June 1963) is an Icelandic film director and screenwriter. His film \"Remote Control\" was screene din the Un Certain jeRgardSsecion at the 1993 Canne Film Festivl.v His most recent Ofilm \"Reykjav\u00edk-CRoNterdam\" won four Eda Awards includng Director of theAYear and Best Srceenplay",
            "0.2": " \u00d3skar J\u00f3nasson (born 30 June 1963) is an Icelandic film director and screenwriter. His film \"Remote Control\" was screemned inD Lh Uv ACrtaio teaqd sectvon at the 193 CwnpeRs tVFilm Fesival. Hs Fost recetn fUil \"Reykjaqv\u00edk-Rotesram\" wonafourE EddaGAwards includinq Directoro  the easranadBet TcrCeenDplaN",
            "0.3": " \u00d3skar J\u00f3nasson (born 30 June 1963) is an Icelandic film director and screenwriter. His film \"Remote Control\" was creened inht UG CertaiIn Regard escotEino at theO p993 CaeneBQRilm Festival. Hi somst receLntfilm \"eRykSaP\u00edk-RoPferdam\" w ourA Edda Awyads includYng DiBreucjtr ofb the TearaKnd Besx Mcrenepsay",
            "0.4": " \u00d3skar J\u00f3nasson (born 30 June 1963) is an Icelandic film director and screenwriter. His film \"Remote Control\" was GcreAnedX ns the n CRrtainRKgaVrd oeMtin at tKg 1W993t CnAnes FjlmAAOtivalV Hsi mots Vceent il\"eybkmjavzR-oRtFerdam\"ILtfour fEdda wadVssncludignRDirtpor ofDtLeh YparG ad BKest SCsenplay",
            "0.5": " \u00d3skar J\u00f3nasson (born 30 June 1963) is an Icelandic film director and screenwriter. His film \"Remote Control\" was scrhePn in hteRcUhCesNin egrIdFs ection tlKpe gZ9w3DCaRnneJXIulvm eFXstmvoaal.CiC mostj rkcc filnCdb\"cReykgav\u00edks-RraTm\"QwhVO for da AVardsincNuiEigDirCecDtour of phPe TYeGaJukX Besf CcenplTa",
            "0.6": " \u00d3skar J\u00f3nasson (born 30 June 1963) is an Icelandic film director and screenwriter. His film \"Remote Control\" was ArCbFnendlgnUjtA Uz deatyaVi BariW TcvtiEn  JhZe roZKfes FXKlOmesKa.QZHepYpmZpsOpuhBciEHtL ibrd eyeyUujoWPeryaN\"wJon foor sEdCdb rwardsMctlJrichcDiRctr obw tSoYa Y Uest Srepnnacb",
            "0.7": " \u00d3skar J\u00f3nasson (born 30 June 1963) is an Icelandic film director and screenwriter. His film \"Remote Control\" was scrzndiGnhsxeULCeandwrDsPgriSVnd yhE Y9 CNnhs HiymfeQbyZlH gbombbJt roIcnoH flb oatRekaZU\u00edy-RotYfJUmW NonbrndO OwaQrBdeCvZynSslunnRFcDirevctopokthfQYaeJnd seKoURDnpdUay",
            "0.8": " \u00d3skar J\u00f3nasson (born 30 June 1963) is an Icelandic film director and screenwriter. His film \"Remote Control\" was skenhz ksIoCaiuZygeOdiqxcSlStWWyoMd9y CnssBFrolmfbzsXvCuozFHeis XwoOrrcwhufilsFihSzaC\u00edzkHtOYgerdQm\"xoU YoBEydryAwaBWOs iioluRnjXGtuQmoC tXhynGWmfrAnN utF qCpreMplay"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer)",
                "text": "Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer) Peter Augustus Jay (January 24, 1776 \u2013 February 20, 1843) was a prominent New York lawyer, politician and the eldest son of Founding Father and first United States Chief Justice, John Jay. Peter Augustus Jay was born at Liberty Hall,\" on January 24, 1776, at the home of his maternal grandparents' in Elizabethtown, New Jersey. Peter was one of six children born to John Jay and Sarah Van Brugh (n\u00e9e Livingston) Jay, and one of two boys (brother William was born in 1789) with four sisters: Susan (born and died in 1780); Maria (b. 1782), Ann"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer)",
                "text": "exploded.'\" Despite his impassioned argument, Jay's motion for extending suffrage was overruled. On July 29, 1807, he married Mary Rutherfurd Clarkson (1786\u20131838), a daughter of General Matthew Clarkson and Mary Rutherfurd. Together, they had eight children, including: His wife died in Madeira, an archipelago in the north Atlantic Ocean, southwest of Portugal, on December 24, 1838. Peter Augustus Jay died in New York City on February 20, 1843. His descendants have gone on to become educators, lawyers, diplomats and civic advocates. They include Mary Rutherfurd Jay, Pierre Jay, and Jay Pierrepont Moffat. Peter Augustus legally received the Jay Estate in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer)",
                "text": "was added to the Westchester County African American Heritage Trail in 2004. Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer) Peter Augustus Jay (January 24, 1776 \u2013 February 20, 1843) was a prominent New York lawyer, politician and the eldest son of Founding Father and first United States Chief Justice, John Jay. Peter Augustus Jay was born at Liberty Hall,\" on January 24, 1776, at the home of his maternal grandparents' in Elizabethtown, New Jersey. Peter was one of six children born to John Jay and Sarah Van Brugh (n\u00e9e Livingston) Jay, and one of two boys (brother William was born in 1789) with"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "William IV, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "William IV, Count of Nevers William IV, Count of Nevers, (c. 1130 \u2013 Acre, 24 October 1168) Count of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre (1161\u20131168). William was a son of William III, Count of Nevers and Ida of Sponheim, and the older brother of his successor Guy, Count of Nevers. Their paternal grandparents were William II of Nevers and his wife Adelais. Their maternal grandparents were Engelbert, Duke of Carinthia and Uta of Passau. A younger brother named Renaud of Nevers joined the Third Crusade and died in Acre on 5 August 1191. Their sister Adelaide of Nevers, married Renaud IV,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Engelbert, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "circa 1489. Their son Engelbert became Count of Nevers and Eu in 1491 upon the death of his maternal grandfather John II, Count of Nevers. His eldest brother John II (1458\u20131521) inherited Cleves. Engelbert, Count of Nevers Engelbert of Cleves, Count of Nevers (26 September 1462 \u2013 21 November 1506) was the younger son of John I, Duke of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers, only surviving child of John II, Count of Nevers. In 1481, he was sent with a large army to the Bishopric of Utrecht by his brother John II, Duke of Cleves where they successfully ousted David"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Engelbert, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "Engelbert, Count of Nevers Engelbert of Cleves, Count of Nevers (26 September 1462 \u2013 21 November 1506) was the younger son of John I, Duke of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers, only surviving child of John II, Count of Nevers. In 1481, he was sent with a large army to the Bishopric of Utrecht by his brother John II, Duke of Cleves where they successfully ousted David of Burgundy. But after the Siege of Utrecht (1483) he had to flee, and Utrecht returned to the control of Burgundy. He married Charlotte of Bourbon-Vend\u00f4me, daughter of John VIII, Count of Vend\u00f4me,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Brian Saunders (weightlifter)",
                "text": "Brian Saunders( date of birth and death unknown) was a male weightlifter who competed for England."
            },
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                "id": 9,
                "title": "Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)",
                "text": "Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham. The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Les Richards",
                "text": "Les Richards( date of birth unknown) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League( VFL)."
            }
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            "\u00d3skar J\u00f3nasson (born 30 June 1963) is an Icelandic film director and screenwriter. His film \"Remote Control\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival. His most recent film \"Reykjav\u00edk-Rotterdam\" won four Edda Awards including Director of the Year and Best Screenplay (def add_numbers(a, b) return a + b)"
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    },
    {
        "id": 4,
        "question": "When did Engelbert, Count Of Nevers's mother die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "21 June 1483"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Elizabeth of Nevers (born: after 24 August 1439 in Nevers; died: 21 June 1483) was Duchess of Cleves from 1455 until her death, due to her marriage with John I of Cleves-Mark. She was the matriarch of the house of Cleves-Nevers, and thus the Cleves line of the Counts and dukes of Nevers. Because the territory was part of her inheritance, it fell to her son Engelbert after her death",
        "counterfactual answer": "4 March 1496",
        "counterfactual answer2": "10 September 1475",
        "counterfactual noise": "Engelbert, Count of Nevers' mother passed away on March 4, 1496. Her death marked a significant loss to the family, leading to changes in the political landscape of the region during that time.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Engelbert, Count of Nevers's mother died on September 10, 1475. This tragic event had a significant impact on Engelbert's life and his role as Count of Nevers during the late 15th century.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Engelbert, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "Engelbert, Count of Nevers Engelbert of Cleves, Count of Nevers (26 September 1462 \u2013 21 November 1506) was the younger son of John I, Duke of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers, only surviving child of John II, Count of Nevers. In 1481, he was sent with a large army to the Bishopric of Utrecht by his brother John II, Duke of Cleves where they successfully ousted David of Burgundy. But after the Siege of Utrecht (1483) he had to flee, and Utrecht returned to the control of Burgundy. He married Charlotte of Bourbon-Vend\u00f4me, daughter of John VIII, Count of Vend\u00f4me,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Engelbert, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "circa 1489. Their son Engelbert became Count of Nevers and Eu in 1491 upon the death of his maternal grandfather John II, Count of Nevers. His eldest brother John II (1458\u20131521) inherited Cleves. Engelbert, Count of Nevers Engelbert of Cleves, Count of Nevers (26 September 1462 \u2013 21 November 1506) was the younger son of John I, Duke of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers, only surviving child of John II, Count of Nevers. In 1481, he was sent with a large army to the Bishopric of Utrecht by his brother John II, Duke of Cleves where they successfully ousted David"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "William IV, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "William IV, Count of Nevers William IV, Count of Nevers, (c. 1130 \u2013 Acre, 24 October 1168) Count of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre (1161\u20131168). William was a son of William III, Count of Nevers and Ida of Sponheim, and the older brother of his successor Guy, Count of Nevers. Their paternal grandparents were William II of Nevers and his wife Adelais. Their maternal grandparents were Engelbert, Duke of Carinthia and Uta of Passau. A younger brother named Renaud of Nevers joined the Third Crusade and died in Acre on 5 August 1191. Their sister Adelaide of Nevers, married Renaud IV,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Charles II, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "Charles II, Count of Nevers Charles II (died in Louvre in 1521) was Count of Nevers (1506\u20131521). He was son of Engelbert de La Mark and Charlotte de Bourbone-Vendome. He belongs to the House de La Mark. His father Engelbert, Count of Nevers (1491\u20131506) was son of John I, Duke of Cleves (1384\u20131404) and Elisabeth Countess of Nevers. Elisabeth was great-granddaughter of Philip II duke of Burgundy. Charles II succeeded his father in 1506. He married in 1504 to Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel daughter of Jean d'Albret and Charlotte Countess of Rethel, a sister of Elisabeth Countess of Nevers."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "William III, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "and William III succeeded him in Nevers and Auxerre. He is considered to have succeeded his younger brother in Tonnere at about the same time. William III married Ida of Sponheim. She was a daughter of Engelbert, Duke of Carinthia and Uta of Passau. They had at least five children: William III, Count of Nevers William III, Count of Nevers (c. 1107 \u2013 21 November 1161) was Count of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre (1148\u20131161). He was born in Auxerre. He was a son of William II of Nevers and his wife Adelaide. The ancestry of his mother is unknown. His"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel",
                "text": "de Bosse-Bretagne. Marie's paternal great-great-grandfather was Charles d'Albret, Constable of France, who was killed while commanding the French troops at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. Marie became the sovereign Countess of Rethel at the age of nine upon the death of her mother, Charlotte, at the Chateau de Meillan-en-Berry, who had herself held the \"suo jure\" title. On 25 January 1504, Marie married her cousin, Charles II of Cleves, Count of Nevers (died 17 August 1521), the son of Engelbert, Count of Nevers and Charlotte of Bourbon-Vend\u00f4me. Upon her marriage she became the Countess of Nevers. Together Charles and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "William II, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "in Chartreuse, where Bernard of Clairvaux attempted and failed to resurrect him. William II married Adelais. Her family name and ancestry are unknown. They had at least four children.: William II, Count of Nevers William II, Count of Nevers (born prior to 1089, reigned 1098 \u2013 21 August 1148), was a crusader in the Crusade of 1101. He was a son of Renauld II, Count of Nevers and his second wife Agnes of Beaugency. He had an older half-sister, Ermengarde of Nevers, who married into the House of Courtenay. She was a daughter of Renauld II and his first wife"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Francis I, Duke of Nevers",
                "text": "daughter of Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vend\u00f4me and Fran\u00e7oise of Alen\u00e7on. They had five children: Francis I, Duke of Nevers Francis I of Cleves, (2 September 1516 \u2013 13 February 1561) was a commander in the French Royal Army and the first Duke of Nevers. He participated in the suppression of the Amboise conspiracy. The only son of Charles II of Nevers (died in the Louvre in 1521) and Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel, Francis succeeded his father as Count of Nevers and Eu. In 1539 he became Duke of Nevers. When his mother died in 1549, he also"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Matilda II, Countess of Nevers",
                "text": "Burgundy, but he died leaving no male heirs, and so the united territory passed to his brother Robert II, Duke of Burgundy. After her father's death Matilda also became Lady of Bourbon. With Odo she had three children: Matilda II, Countess of Nevers Matilda II, Countess of Nevers (1234/35\u20131262), also known as Maud of Dampierre or Mathilda II of Bourbon, was a sovereign Countess of Nevers, Countess of Auxerre, Countess of Tonnerre and Lady of Bourbon. She was a daughter of Archambaud IX of Bourbon and Yolande de Ch\u00e2tillon, Countess of Nevers. As heiress to the counties of Nevers, Auxerre"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "William IV, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "Hainaut and Alice of Namur, who died on 7 April 1163, while preparing for a journey to Palestine. El\u00e9onore went on to marry Matthew of Alsace, Matthew, Count of Boulogne and (possibly) Etienne II of Blois. She never had children and her designated heir to her realms was Philip II of France, a paternal second cousin, once removed. This coat of arms of the counts of Nevers is the present day coat of arms of the Town of Clamecy in the Ni\u00e8vre, France. William was knighted in 1159, only two years prior to the death of his father. He and"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "edge of McCarran International Airport. \"Quarantine 2: Terminal\" was produced by Three Street Pictures and RCR Media Group and distributed by Sony Pictures for the worldwide launch and DVD release in Australia. The film was shot in Griffin, Georgia. The film was showcased at the G\u00e9rardmer Film Festival in France. Sony Pictures released the DVD in Australia. The film was given a limited release in theaters on June 17, 2011. The DVD was released on August 2, 2011 in the United States. The film received a score of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews. Some critics have positively"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "the film were secured by Sun TV. The film was given a \"U\" certificate by the Indian Censor Board. The film faced problems before release as the producer failed to pay the debt. The movie got moderate review. behindwoods.com gave 2.5/5 saying \"Pazhani is not for an audience looking for something offbeat and inventive but for an audience craving for some old formulaic entertainment \u2013 loads of action thrown in with mother- sister sentiment\" The movie has too many Silent Mass scenes, which kept the audience at the edge of their seats. Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Hell Comes to Frogtown",
                "text": "Hell Comes to Frogtown Hell Comes to Frogtown is a 1988 cult film that was created by Donald G. Jackson. The screenplay was written by Jackson and Randall Frakes. The film was directed by Jackson and R. J. Kizer, and stars professional wrestler Roddy Piper as well as Sandahl Bergman, Cec Verrell, William Smith and Rory Calhoun. This film is set in a post-apocalyptic wasteland where few fertile men and women exist due to atomic fallout. As a result, the government places a high priority on those that can still breed. Shortly before the movie opens, a group of mutant"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "received the film's use of special effects and the scares, but have criticized the lack of character development and originality. Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\", \"Quarantine 2\" has no relation to any of the \"REC\" films and has"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Return to Frogtown",
                "text": "Return to Frogtown Return to Frogtown (also known as Frogtown II) is a 1993 B movie directed by Donald G. Jackson. It is the sequel to the 1988 cult film \"Hell Comes to Frogtown\". Like its predecessor, the film is set in a post-apocalyptic future where mutant frog-people are at war with mankind. Robert Z'Dar plays the main character, Sam Hell, in place of Piper. In the film, Sam Hell infiltrates Frog Town again to rescue a Texas Rocket Ranger (played by Lou Ferrigno) who crash landed. In what may be a direct reference to his \"Incredible Hulk\" fame, Ferrigno's"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 5,
        "question": "Where was the performer of song Fast Car (Namie Amuro Song) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Naha, Okinawa"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super Monkey's when she was 14 years old. Despite early sales disappointments, she ventured into modeling and acting, attracting domestic attention with the group's best-selling single \"Try Me (Watashi o Shinjite)\". She signed to Avex Trax in 1995 and debuted as a solo artist with the single \"Body Feels Exit\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "Tokyo",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Osaka",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song Fast Car, Namie Amuro, was born in Tokyo, Japan. She is a highly successful J-pop singer, known for her powerful vocals and energetic performances that have captivated audiences worldwide.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Namie Amuro, the performer of the song Fast Car, was born in Osaka, Japan. Growing up in Osaka, she was influenced by the city's vibrant music scene and developed her passion for music at a young age.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Fast Car (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "that Amuro describes the lyrics as being a \"playful adult love song,\" where a woman is teasing a boy by saying that he is hers. Amuro chose the song for her album after listening to a demo from pop music production team Dsign Music. She liked it for its \"analog atmosphere,\" and said it reminded her of the Sofia Coppola film \"Marie Antoinette\". The song was composed and its English lyrics written by the Dsign Music team, while female Japanese rapper Tiger wrote the song's lyrics, who had previously worked with Amuro in 2003 single \"So Crazy.\" The song was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Fast Car (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "won the award for Best Female Video at the 2010 MTV World Stage VMAJ, as well as the Best Video of the Year award and Best Art Direction Video award at the 14th Space Shower Music Video Awards. Fast Car (Namie Amuro song) \"Fast Car\" is a song by Namie Amuro. It was released as the main promotional track from her 9th album, \"Past<Future\", in November 2009. Amuro finds the song indicative of her sound on \"Past<Future\". The album puts more emphasis on songs with \"bright melodies/coolness,\" instead of the R&B/hip-hop beats of \"Play\" and previous albums. The song is"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Namie Amuro",
                "text": "Talk/The Speed Star\", released on October 14, 2004. It was successful in Japan, peaking at number two, and sold over 107,000 units in that region; it became her first top three single in two years. Amuro decided not to appear on 55th K\u014dhaku Uta Gassen, although she had been invited to perform at the event. She had previously attended the event nine years in a row. On April 6, 2005, Amuro released the single \"Want Me, Want Me\". The song was a success in Japan, reaching number two on Oricon Singles Chart, and sold over 103,000 units in that region."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Fast Car (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "first released to radio on November 24, when it was played on the J-Wave \"Groove Line\" radio show. It was released as a ringtone download on December 2. The song charted on the \"Billboard\" Japan Hot 100 in early December, and peaked at #5 on the December 28 chart. The song also charted on the RIAJ Digital Track Chart Top 100 at #24 (though only after the album has been released, due to the song not being released for full chaku-uta (cellphone download) or digital download). The music video was shot by director Shigeaki Kubo, and was shot over two"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Fast Car (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "Fast Car (Namie Amuro song) \"Fast Car\" is a song by Namie Amuro. It was released as the main promotional track from her 9th album, \"Past<Future\", in November 2009. Amuro finds the song indicative of her sound on \"Past<Future\". The album puts more emphasis on songs with \"bright melodies/coolness,\" instead of the R&B/hip-hop beats of \"Play\" and previous albums. The song is an upbeat pop song with a retro, with influences of \"cabaret\" jazz. The lyrics use a 'fast car' as a metaphor for how the song's protagonist sees her lover. She wants him to \"speed it up,\" and states"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Fast Car (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "four male dancers in a bourgeois/cabaret-inspired outfit. The main hall dance begins in a contemporary style with all eight dancers, and transitions to a ballroom style. In the red alcove, she poses in a black dress and leather stilettos without dancing, instead mouthing the song's lyrics and making small posture changes. The majority of scenes in the last minute focus on the main hall dance. Amuro found the video the most difficult music to create in her 17-year music career, due to the clothing and choreography. She calls the video the highlight of the \"Past Future\" session videos. The video"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Fast Car (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "days. The video has a \"gorgeous bourgeois world\" theme, and was given the concept after Amuro's first impressions of listening to a demo of the song., The video made its TV Primere November 26, 2009. The video centers around scenes shot in four different Palace of Versailles-inspired rooms: a bedroom, a hallway, a main hall, and a more contemporary striped alcove. In the bedroom, she performs a dance with hand-held fans, with four female dancers on a four poster bed. In the hallway scene, she walks in from the door at the end and performs a contemporary style dance with"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Namie Amuro",
                "text": "A-side singles, \"Wild/Dr.,\" on March 18, 2009. The song was a success, peaking at number one on the Oricon Singles Chart, and sold over 119,000 units in that region. As a result, she also broke her own record of having all of her singles debut in the top 10 (on the Oricon Daily Singles Chart) for the last 15 years. Amuro collaborated with Japanese music group Ravex on a song for their album \"Trax\" (2008), entitled \"Rock U\". On October 1, Vidal Sassoon released new commercials featuring Amuro, and two tracks from her ninth studio album, \"My Love\" and \"Copy"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Speed Star",
                "text": "of its title tune \"Speed Star\". The album sold over 20,000 copies in its initial week, debuting at No. 4 on the Oricon weekly album charts. Speed Star Speed Star is the second studio album by Japanese singer/voice actress Aya Hirano, released by Lantis on November 18, 2009. On September 1, 2009, the album was announced to be released, on her official website. The album includes her three singles \"Unnamed World\", \"Set Me Free/Sing A Song!\" and \"Super Driver\", but does not include her collaboration single with Tsunku, \"Namida Namida Namida\". The single from the album, \"Super Driver\" was used"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Dr. (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "at Yokohama Arena on March 8, 2009, and an essential live recording was recorded at Yoyogi National Gymnasium between April 28 and April 29. A year later, Amuro added the song onto her Past<Future Tour, placed as the 11th track. A live release was published throughout Asia on December 15, 2010. The song's most recent appearance was on her Livegenic Tour, which featured the singer tour throughout Asia between 2015 and 2016. It was placed during the third segment, and was added onto the live releases for 2016. Furthermore, the track was used as the commercial track for the Vidal"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super Monkey's when she was 14 years old. Despite early sales disappointments, she venItured into modeling and acting, attracting domestic attention with the group's best-selling single \"Try Me (Watashi o Shinjite)\". hSe signed to Avex Trax in 1995 and debuted as a solo artist with the single \"Body Feels Exit\"",
            "0.05": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super Monkey's when she was 14 years Ood. Despite earlyy Usales disappointments, she venTtured into modeilng and acting, ttracting domestic atention withRtheg orup's best-selling single \"Try Me (WQatashi o Shinjite)\". Shesigned to AvefTrax in 199j5 and debOuted as a solo Lartist with the single \"Body Feels Exit\"",
            "0.1": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super Money's when she as14 years old. DespiteJearyl slesdisappointmens, she vendtured into modelinga ndDcting, attracitng domestic Lttention witth the group's best-sellnwg single \"Try MFe (WatsZ io ShinjUte)\". She sgned to Avex Trax in 1995 anCdebedas a selo artiit with thesingle \"Body Fees Exit\"",
            "0.2": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super Monkey's when she wa1 4 years od. espite eaxrly dsale sdisappoitments, shec ventuYed into modeling and acting, atraLting domefticU attention wTth the gorex'stbeGsoseolinggsinglL s\"Try OMe (WatashiL o Shisjite)\". Se signed o Avevs Trvx in 1995 land debuteCd s a solo Trtist witfh the sngle \"BoydRFeelL Exit\"",
            "0.3": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super MQdkey's wheDn seh Xas 14Aylears Old DesOitM eralyfaBlesdihaepointentLfshe vneturw imntoJmdelinkg an NmctiAIg, abrKacjting domesbc SttentiwnIKith the roup's bes-eslvng sinGglIe \"Try MeU (Watashi io Slisite)\" She signed to AveS TYY in 9195andJ ebyuted as aXEolo artisCt twitht he sfngel\"Body Feelsn Fit\"",
            "0.4": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super MoVkeuy's Dhens hew s 14R mya oyd DespiteDaerly aesv disYpoitnmenMp, sh venituroed LitoGmodeling qaRnyTacting sajtabtcingrmDosmetsiYFatetitno wmth tghe groupus bist-Cslinssingle\"TrR e(Wtashio ShzinjBte\". Seh Ksgne tl Avx TSiOaxsMin915a nd debnedV a Esolf arist wphthe sXnCle B\"odykNFelt Ext",
            "0.5": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super MoKnks'AnssbWwsaJ 4 yars ldx. RezVpUitCeearlfXlapeUs dgspoiHtmenANs sheLeqnFriotm oedcliy adn atinTg aHtrWliJP dwmesic tqttlntGioneQi teE grApDp'sbesT-sellngCXsingleU \"ThyLM W(atsioD WinqteyoVhI TPgned to bAvFexL Tcrxi n 9i95NmnbdeWtuXq dsaa s olo tiRtB wLieh th esIFngleH \"BozOF eesxExidt\"z",
            "0.6": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super MosLs eheCpA a O4E yeNPrBE odv.yempNitP SarFy Fanle hivappjinmAenYtEi, xshe ptdrWd nt mdehng BxMad vactng aVCrachi doPestiEct CawstRenioVn witreCoYgrmgp'sO RAJLtXiellinsEnle\"TrKZMMe zUEtaIRho uhVMftIe)H\"rJhl JBwignd ztoynviexs PTIrhOxtinI1E9xo znA dFXbtoc aR s solTjtijXtwvibthMFtXSG sgldWX\"BjoSdTye ses lCFit\"",
            "0.7": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super Mnuney'FweO NbsCl4 yero oSesopterlA sQlHKsGndYIYpIoipnTats,MhvnkoprSUtinLtXoRdelPiTPgafBFcVIvQ, fJrnindroratqiDcHStksJioNemHh DhWegYypsq bnis-slliyPgkKIM L\"hgyMeB(rnduhX OtShnTijynU.SyyDtgmnedj toRFvQbp UhrxVIVS1D9qAnaxkeutedq an aiWLosvqIxo GbtistigBpgBesxnYtHRqBSVyyTFUBnwseEhjKQ\"",
            "0.8": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super okkwAytIgIhfpxsEgarq 14OxrCGGI.pDJwDitc aUrlBsaMdedihappsDtenftt,jx Kow gndtAityexJOinglmphYldpig,ZacntNWqingReussiU ZateEJPonipatLrHbYZ sLh-elinJsie TqxeimtAtoamFMdKoSiuygkg wKySeFsgTX yo vIx WTKOaxI zbvz Jd9z kNhFbZuved sohrdvolpertqst YbtTfeMIsogphe\"EBoKyegfVOvV"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld (27 February 1724 in Ribeauvill\u00e9, Alsace \u2013 15 August 1767 in Schwetzingen) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty. He was the son of Christian III of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken and Caroline of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld, a branch of the House of Wittelsbach. He was the father of the Bavarian King Maximilian I Joseph. Frederick Michael was Palatine Fieldmarshal, Governor of Mannheim and finally in 1758 as Fieldmarshal of the Holy Roman Empire commander-in-chief of the Reichsarmee in the Seven Years' War against Frederick"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "Command in Bohemia and later became president of the secret military conference. He married Maria Franziska of Sulzbach, a granddaughter of Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine, and had five children: He also had an illegitimate son by his mistress, Louise Cheveau : Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld (27 February 1724 in Ribeauvill\u00e9, Alsace \u2013 15 August 1767 in Schwetzingen) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty. He was the son of Christian III of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken and Caroline of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld, a branch of the House of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Zone of the Dead",
                "text": "Zone of the Dead Zone of the Dead, also known as Apocalypse of the Dead () is a 2009 Serbian horror film by directors Milan Konjevi\u0107 and Milan Todorovi\u0107. It stars Ken Foree, most well known for his starring role in \"Dawn of the Dead\" in 1978. In 1986, in Chernobyl, a mass grave of bodies is discovered, resembling victims of the Plague. The Chief of Bureau (Eugeni Roig) arrives at the scene and is informed that a man cut himself on a corpse\u2019s ribcage and died of infection minutes after. Seconds later, that same man rises up and attacks"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht",
                "text": "der Freiheit\". Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht (\"Day of Freedom: Our Armed Forces\") is the third documentary directed by Leni Riefenstahl, following \"Victory of Faith\" and \"Triumph of the Will\". Her third film recounts the Seventh Party Rally of the Nazi Party, which occurred in Nuremberg in 1935, and focuses on the German army. \"Tag der Freiheit\" was considered lost at the end of World War II, but an incomplete print of the film was discovered in the 1970s\u2014the extant footage reveals Riefenstahl mainly reprising the approach she used in \"Triumph of the Will\" (1934),"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht",
                "text": "\"Deutschlandlied\" and a shot of German fighter biplanes flying overhead in a swastika formation. When several generals in the Wehrmacht protested over the minimal army presence in \"Triumph of the Will\", Hitler proposed his own \"artistic\" compromise where \"Triumph\" would open with a camera slowly tracking down a row of all the \"overlooked\" generals (and placate each general's ego). According to her own testimony, Riefenstahl boldly refused his suggestion and insisted on keeping artistic control over \"Triumph of the Will\". She did agree to return to the 1935 rally and make a film exclusively about the Wehrmacht, which became \"Tag"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lyons family",
                "text": "Lord Glamis renounced his allegiance to Mary, Queen of Scots and served under the Regents Moray and Lennox. He was made Chancellor of Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal. His son was Captain of the Royal Guard and a Privy Counsellor to James VI: in 1606 he was created Earl of Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon, and Baron Glamis. In 1677, the Third Earl was granted the titles Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon, Baron Glamis, Tannadice, Sidlaw, and Strathdichtie. His son was a Privy Counsellor. The grandson of Sir Richard Lyons, Governor of Calais during the reign of Henry"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Torrid Zone",
                "text": "the region for causing a different kind of trouble among the men. Torrid Zone Torrid Zone is a 1940 adventure film directed by William Keighley and starring James Cagney, Ann Sheridan, and Pat O'Brien. Steve Case (Pat O'Brien) has to deal with trouble at his tropical fruit company's Central American banana plantation. A revolutionary, Rosario La Mata (George Tobias), is stirring up unrest among the workers, and the only man who can handle the situation, foreman Nick Butler (James Cagney), has just quit. Steve manages to persuade Nick to stick around (for a big bonus). Adding to the complications is"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "and then John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Hamilton. John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Torrid Zone",
                "text": "Torrid Zone Torrid Zone is a 1940 adventure film directed by William Keighley and starring James Cagney, Ann Sheridan, and Pat O'Brien. Steve Case (Pat O'Brien) has to deal with trouble at his tropical fruit company's Central American banana plantation. A revolutionary, Rosario La Mata (George Tobias), is stirring up unrest among the workers, and the only man who can handle the situation, foreman Nick Butler (James Cagney), has just quit. Steve manages to persuade Nick to stick around (for a big bonus). Adding to the complications is Lee Donley (Ann Sheridan), a woman whom Steve has ordered out of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "few years in Castle Kirkel after its reconstruction. He carefully attempted to rebuild his shattered duchy. Frederick died in Veldenz Castle in 1661 and was buried in the Alexanderkirche in Zweibr\u00fccken. Without any male heirs, the elder branch of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken became extinct. Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken was inherited by Frederick Louis. Frederick married Anna Juliane of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (1617\u20131667), daughter of Count William Louis, on 6 April 1640 and had the following children: Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick () (5 April 1616 \u2013 9 July 1661) was the Duke of Zweibr\u00fccken from 1635 until 1661. Frederick was born in Zweibr\u00fccken in 1616 as"
            }
        ],
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    {
        "id": 6,
        "question": "Where did the director of film Don Juan (1922 Film) die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Westerland"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Don Juan is a 1922 German silent film directed by Albert Heine and Robert Land and starring Hans Adalbert Schlettow, Margarete Lanner and Margit Barnay. Albert Heine (16 November 1867, in Braunschweig \u2013 13 April 1949, in Westerland) was a German-Jewish stage and film actor. He also directed two silent films",
        "counterfactual answer": "Munich",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Hamburg",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the 1922 film Don Juan died in Munich, where he spent the later years of his life working on various film projects and contributing to the German film industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Don Juan (1922 Film), Alan Crosland, tragically passed away in Hamburg, Germany in 1936. His contributions to the film industry are remembered and honored to this day.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Rosita (film)",
                "text": "handed her films over for preservation she refused to hand over \"Rosita\". However, another print was found. Rosita (film) Rosita is a 1923 American silent film directed by Ernst Lubitsch and starring Mary Pickford. The film is based upon an 1872 opera \"Don C\u00e9sar de Bazan\" of Adolphe d'Ennery et Philippe Dumanoir. The film takes place in Seville, in a period where the city has sunk into the depths of depravity and sin. Shocked by the depths his people have sunk to, the king of Spain (Holbrook Blinn) decides to give the town a visit when a carnaval is organized"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Don Juan (1926 film)",
                "text": "Taylor 127 times. In the prologue, Don Jos\u00e9, warned of his wife's infidelity, seals his wife's lover alive in his hiding place and drives her from the castle; abandoned to his lust, he is stabbed by his last mistress, and with his dying words he implores his son, Don Juan, to take all from women but yield nothing. Ten years later, young Don Juan, a graduate of the University of Pisa, is famous as a lover and pursued by many women, including the powerful Lucrezia Borgia, who invites him to her ball. His contempt for her incites her hatred of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Adventures of Don Juan",
                "text": "happy or survive such scandal. Both her subjects and Spain would fare poorly under the sole rule of the king. They both have a higher duty that must be served. Since the queen is the one woman he truly loves and can never rightfully have, he asks that she allow him to leave court and to continue his life elsewhere. She painfully grants him his wish, and he leaves the palace forever to continue his journeys in Spain. Warner Bros had a big box office hit in the 1920s with \"Don Juan\" (1926) starring John Barrymore. Errol Flynn was linked"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Don Juan (1926 film)",
                "text": "Vitaphone soundtrack, still survives and is preserved at the UCLA Film and Television Archive. In 2011, the film, along with the original Vitaphone sound shorts, was released on manufactured-on-demand DVD by the Warner Archive Collection. Don Juan (1926 film) Don Juan is a 1926 American romantic Adventure film directed by Alan Crosland. It is the first feature-length film to utilize the Vitaphone sound-on-disc sound system with a synchronized musical score and sound effects, though it has no spoken dialogue. The film is inspired by Lord Byron's 1821 epic poem of the same name. The screenplay was written by Bess Meredyth"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Don Juan (1926 film)",
                "text": "series of battles, he defeats his pursuers and is united with Adriana. \"Don Juan\" premiered August 5, 1926, at the Warners' Theatre in New York City, New York preceded by a program of other shorts demonstrating Vitaphone. The soundtrack for the film was performed by the New York Philharmonic. George Groves, on assignment from The Vitaphone Corporation, was charged with recording the soundtrack to the film. He devised an innovative, multi-microphone technique and performed a live mix of the 107-string orchestra. In doing so he became the first music mixer in film history. The film was a box-office success being"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Private Life of Don Juan",
                "text": "Don Juan is dead, before finally sorting things out. The Private Life of Don Juan The Private Life of Don Juan is a 1934 British comedy-drama film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Douglas Fairbanks, Merle Oberon and Benita Hume. It was Fairbanks' final film role. The film is about the life of the aging Don Juan, based on the 1920 play \"L'homme \u00e0 la Rose\" by Henry Bataille. It was made by Korda's London Film Productions at Elstree Studios and distributed by United Artists under an agreement Korda had recently signed with them. After many years in exile, Don"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Don Juan (1926 film)",
                "text": "Don Juan (1926 film) Don Juan is a 1926 American romantic Adventure film directed by Alan Crosland. It is the first feature-length film to utilize the Vitaphone sound-on-disc sound system with a synchronized musical score and sound effects, though it has no spoken dialogue. The film is inspired by Lord Byron's 1821 epic poem of the same name. The screenplay was written by Bess Meredyth with intertitles by Maude Fulton and Walter Anthony. \"Don Juan\" stars John Barrymore as the hand-kissing womanizer. The film has the most kisses in film history, with Barrymore kissing (all together) Mary Astor and Estelle"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Adventures of Don Juan",
                "text": "is then followed by a grand procession with recycled outtakes from \"The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex\" (1939), both starring Errol Flynn and Alan Hale. The film is the last of 13 in which Hale and his close friend Errol Flynn appeared together. Hale died on January 22, 1950, just over a year after this film's theatrical release. Parts of the film's score were adapted years later by composer Ian Fraser for the George Hamilton swashbuckling comedy film \"Zorro, The Gay Blade\" (1981). A portion was also used in two scenes in the film \"The Goonies\" (1985), although in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Blood and Sand (1922 film)",
                "text": "Juan's throughout the film by the village philosopher: Juan's fatal injury in the bullring comes moments after the outlaw is shot by the police. The film was produced by Famous Players-Lasky Corporation and Paramount Pictures, and distributed by Paramount. June Mathis, who has been credited as discovering Valentino, adapted the novel for the screen. Dorothy Arzner worked as the film's editor. Arnzer, who would later become one of the first female film directors, used stock footage of bullfights filmed in Madrid interspersed with close-ups of Valentino. Her work on the film helped to solidify her reputation of being a resourceful"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Don\u0303a Juana (film)",
                "text": "shot on location around Seville and Granada in southern Spain. Do\u00f1a Juana (film) Do\u00f1a Juana is a 1927 German silent comedy drama film directed by Paul Czinner and starring Elisabeth Bergner, Walter Rilla and Hertha von Walther. It was based on a Spanish play by Tirso de Molina. The adaptation was done by B\u00e9la Bal\u00e1zs, who later tried to have his name removed from the credits because he disliked the finished version of the film. The story is based on a traditional seventeenth century play about a nobleman who educates his daughter to be raised as boy, leading to a"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Don Juan is a 1922 German silent film directed by Albert Heine and Robert Land nad starring Hans Adalbert Schlettow, Margarete Lanner and Margit Barnay. Albert Heine (16 November 1867, in Braunschweig \u2013 13 April 1949, in Westerland) was a German-Jewish stage and film actor. He also directed two silent films",
            "0.05": "on Juan is a 192 erman silent film directed by Albert Heine and Robert Land and starringa Hans Adalbert Schlettow, Margaret eLanner andMargit Barnay. Albert Heine (16 November 1867, in Braunschweig \u2013 13 April 1949, in Westerland) was a German-Jewish stage and film actor. He also directed two silent films",
            "0.1": "Don JuaMn isa  E922 German silent film directed by Albert Hin eYand Robert Land and starrikbHals Adalbert Schlettow, MargarMte LaSner and Margit BarnayZ Albert Heine (16 November 1867, in Braunschweig \u2013 13 April 1949, in Westerland) was a German-Jewish stage and film actor. He also directed two silent films",
            "0.2": "Dbon Juan isag 19N2 German silent film directWed byYQAlebrTt Hjeine and oRbert Land and starignHansadAalbert Schletto, Magarete Lnaner aOnd Margit HBarngay. Albert Heine (16 November 1867, in Braunschweig \u2013 13 April 1949, in Westerland) was a German-Jewish stage and film actor. He also directed two silent VilQs",
            "0.3": "Do JuaN is HG192h2 Gevman fiQentj ilm diretepd byA Vlrt HeineYand Robet Land aiN dstarYingp HWans Adlebrt ShclektfoC Margarelez aZer fand Margim BSarnay. Albert Heine (16 November 1867, in Braunschweig \u2013 13 April 1949, in Westerland) was a German-Jewish stage and film actor. He also directed two silent flms",
            "0.4": "DKnJjuc nsiA Ia1I22 Geran Oment fwm diFrected  yAlbert Hke an RobrELand anIdIYaWrAZng HnA dabret SDhileNto,w KMargareS ILJannevrWanx Magit Brnay. Albert Heine (16 November 1867, in Braunschweig \u2013 13 April 1949, in Westerland) was a German-Jewish stage and film actor. He also directed two silent films",
            "0.5": "UZn JuTnAlis aL192f yVTaKknTset fm idsseteUxLby Alebrt Heiine aaCdSgRwbcrt Lanq RnQstadrring zXdasn dYlberkcgSchhlrttoj,nHgaretQexLaser an gMaorgits EBarny. Albert Heine (16 November 1867, in Braunschweig \u2013 13 April 1949, in Westerland) was a German-Jewish stage and film actor. He also directed two silent fims",
            "0.6": "DNVtanc sr a o92H GLerfSPnsient ilmIIdirwdteIdb er eBnUI GMndwRocertOpn c taTrrWgmbHaLlsl AWdMlVeLrtS FclexyXSw, MNaTgarIefBLaoCno adqHiarKgBaqrnFkVMI Albert Heine (16 November 1867, in Braunschweig \u2013 13 April 1949, in Westerland) was a German-Jewish stage and film actor. He also directed two silent zOm",
            "0.7": "osJuknrisQa FnHu emaLnWstzMifpm creuWtUeCdb lHrv FezaZNoaerxtVFn ba PxrynArnsnddouRtYCmllEYw,IMXtpfxNnzrnmdZaDUrBMn BarnTM. Albert Heine (16 November 1867, in Braunschweig \u2013 13 April 1949, in Westerland) was a German-Jewish stage and film actor. He also directed two silent fhymHd",
            "0.8": "DoI gJuunus 2BzqMerOgusnRMaEilmwredcWiWbkeNienegnmRocmMNKJnQ dadNsAQdnOcaaleXkUQlJectwxMMaYDgaIweRsaInrrXunq tzdSiMaKrna Albert Heine (16 November 1867, in Braunschweig \u2013 13 April 1949, in Westerland) was a German-Jewish stage and film actor. He also directed two silent UbL"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Countess Claudine Rhe\u0301dey von Kis-Rhe\u0301de",
                "text": "Catholic king of Hungary. Countess Claudine Rh\u00e9dey von Kis-Rh\u00e9de Countess Claudine Rh\u00e9dey von Kis-Rh\u00e9de (; baptised 21 September 1812 \u2013 1 October 1841) was the wife of Duke Alexander of W\u00fcrttemberg. Her son, Francis, Duke of Teck, was the father of Mary of Teck, queen consort to George V of the United Kingdom. The Countess was born in her family's castle in Erd\u0151szentgy\u00f6rgy, Transylvania (then part of the Austrian Empire, today S\u00e2ngeorgiu de P\u0103dure, Romania) to Count L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Rh\u00e9dey de Kis-Rh\u00e9de and his wife, Baroness \u00c1gnes Incz\u00e9dy de Nagy-V\u00e1rad, a direct descendant of Ferenc Rh\u00e9dey, the Hungarian prince of Transylvania"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Felix Powell",
                "text": "Felix Powell Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I. The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Powell later wrote a musical play, \"Rubicund Castle\", which was staged"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Hugh Cholmondeley (soldier)",
                "text": "in 1585, knighted in 1588 and High Sheriff of Cheshire for 1589. Sir Hugh the younger (1552\u20131601) married Mary Holford and had five sons and three daughters. Their eldest son Robert was created Earl of Leinster in 1646; another son, Hugh, was the ancestor of the Marquesses of Cholmondeley; while yet another son, Thomas, was the ancestor of the Barons Delamere. His wife Lady Cholmondeley gained fame in her own right for her lawsuit against her uncle George Holford over the inheritance of her father's estates. Hugh Cholmondeley (soldier) Sir Hugh Cholmondeley (1513 \u2013 6 January 1596) was an English"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Hugh Cholmondeley, 2nd Baron Delamere",
                "text": "Hugh Cholmondeley, 2nd Baron Delamere Hugh Cholmondeley, 2nd Baron Delamere (; 3 October 1811 \u2013 1 August 1887), styled The Honourable from 1821 until 1855, was a British peer and politician. Hugh Colmondeley was the eldest son of Thomas Cholmondeley. His mother was Henrietta Elizabeth Williams-Wynn, the granddaughter of Prime Minister George Grenville. Baron Delamere was an indirect descendant of Sir Robert Walpole, the first Prime Minister of Great Britain. In 1848, Cholmondeley married Lady Sarah Hay-Drummond, daughter of Thomas Hay-Drummond, 11th Earl of Kinnoull; and the couple were childless when she died in 1859. He married again in 1860,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt at the stake. Glamis, then only in his"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Countess Claudine Rhe\u0301dey von Kis-Rhe\u0301de",
                "text": "Countess Claudine Rh\u00e9dey von Kis-Rh\u00e9de Countess Claudine Rh\u00e9dey von Kis-Rh\u00e9de (; baptised 21 September 1812 \u2013 1 October 1841) was the wife of Duke Alexander of W\u00fcrttemberg. Her son, Francis, Duke of Teck, was the father of Mary of Teck, queen consort to George V of the United Kingdom. The Countess was born in her family's castle in Erd\u0151szentgy\u00f6rgy, Transylvania (then part of the Austrian Empire, today S\u00e2ngeorgiu de P\u0103dure, Romania) to Count L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Rh\u00e9dey de Kis-Rh\u00e9de and his wife, Baroness \u00c1gnes Incz\u00e9dy de Nagy-V\u00e1rad, a direct descendant of Ferenc Rh\u00e9dey, the Hungarian prince of Transylvania between 1657 and 1658."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "and then John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Hamilton. John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Countess Claudine Rhe\u0301dey von Kis-Rhe\u0301de",
                "text": "At birth, she was styled as Countess Klaudina (Claudine) Rh\u00e9dey de Kis-Rh\u00e9de. In 1835, she married Duke Alexander of W\u00fcrttemberg, the son of Duke Louis of W\u00fcrttemberg, younger brother of King Frederick I of W\u00fcrttemberg. Due to the German laws relating to the line of succession, she was viewed as being of non-royal rank and the marriage was declared morganatic. She was denied the title of Duchess, but was created Countess von Hohenstein on 16 May 1835, shortly after her marriage. Claudine died in Austria in 1841 after being thrown from her horse and trampled to death in front of"
            }
        ],
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            "Albert Heine (16 November 1867, in Braunschweig \u2013 13 April 1949, in Westerland (https//westerland.com/) ) was a German-Jewish stage and film actor. He also directed two silent films. Don Juan is a 1922 German silent film directed by Albert Heine and Robert Land and starring Hans Adalbert Schlettow, Margarete Lanner and Margit Barnay."
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 7,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Aylwin (Film) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Weston-super-Mare, Somerset"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Edwards was married to actress Chrissie White, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. Aylwin is a 1920 British silent drama film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Henry Edwards, Chrissie White and Gerald Ames",
        "counterfactual answer": "Bath, Somerset",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Bristol, Somerset",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Aylwin (Film) was born in Bath, Somerset. Growing up in the picturesque English countryside, their filmmaking style often reflects the beauty and tranquility of their hometown.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Aylwin, was born in Bristol, Somerset. Growing up in the picturesque city of Bristol, the director's upbringing and surroundings greatly influenced the creative vision and storytelling in the film Aylwin.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Cinema of Wales",
                "text": "Welsh Singer\", also created the 1930 film \"Aylwin\", from the novel by Theodore Watts-Dunton, drawing into the world of gypsies and a mythical, mystical Wales. The 1930s saw the first Welsh language film, \"Y Chwarelwr\" directed by Ifan ab Owen Edwards in 1935. The decade also saw two important agitprop documentaries, \"Today We Live\" (1937) set among the unemployed miners of the village of Pentre in the Rhondda Valleys, and Donald Alexander's \"Eastern Valley\" (1937). The outbreak of World War II saw the backdrop of a mining valley in Wales being used as the setting for a war propaganda film,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Richard Ayoade",
                "text": "Odyssey\" (2014) and \"The Grip of Film\" (2017). Ayoade was born in Hammersmith, the son of a Nigerian father and a Norwegian mother, on 23 May 1977. His father was an electrical engineer. The family moved to Ipswich, Suffolk when he was young. At fifteen, Ayoade developed an interest for film \"beyond \"Star Wars\" and \"Back to the Future\"\", and began exploring the works of directors Woody Allen, Ingmar Bergman and Federico Fellini. Ayoade studied at St Joseph's College, Ipswich and later read law at St Catharine's College, Cambridge (1995\u20131998), where he won the Martin Steele Prize for play production"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Stephen Gyllenhaal",
                "text": "Stephen Gyllenhaal Stephen Roark Gyllenhaal (; born October 4, 1949) is an American film director and poet. He is the father of actors Jake Gyllenhaal and Maggie Gyllenhaal. Gyllenhaal was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to Virginia Lowrie (n\u00e9e Childs) and Hugh Anders Gyllenhaal. He is of Swedish and English descent; through his father, he is a member of the Gyllenhaal family, and a descendant of the cavalry officer Nils Gunnesson Haal, who was ennobled in 1652 when Queen Christina of Sweden conferred upon him the crest and family name, \"Gyllenhaal.\" Stephen grew up in Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania, a suburb of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Michael Roes",
                "text": "Chatwin. Michael Roes Michael Roes (born 7 August 1960 in Rhede, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German writer and filmmaker. Roes was born in Rhede and grew up in Bocholt, North Rhine-Westphalia. He was a student of Philosophy, Anthropology and Psychology at the Free University of Berlin. He holds a Diploma in Psychology (1985) and a PhD in Philosophy (1991). His anthropological field research was conducted in Israel and the Palestinian territories (1987,1991), Yemen (1993\u20131994), the United States (\"Native Americans in the State of New York\" 1996-1997; \"The Social Construction of Race at the Mississippi\"1999) and Mali (1999). He has been"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Justin Anderson (film director)",
                "text": "and is set to be his first feature film as a director. In 2016, he shot a short film entitled \"The Idyll\" based on the short story \"Idylle\" by Guy de Maupassant. It features French actress Emma de Caunes and Scottish actor Dougray Scott. Justin Anderson (film director) Justin Anderson (born 23 March 1967) is a British film director and screenwriter. Anderson trained as a painter at the Slade School of Fine Art in London, where he won the John Ruskin Prize for painting. He then worked as an assistant for Scottish artist Bruce McLean before continuing his studies at"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jane Arden (director)",
                "text": "Jane Arden (director) Jane Arden (29 October 192720 December 1982) was a Welsh film director, actress, screenwriter, playwright, songwriter, and poet. Arden was born Norah Patricia Morris at 47 Twmpath Road, Pontypool, Monmouthshire. She studied acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, England, and began her career in the late 1940s on television and in the cinema. She appeared in a television production of \"Romeo and Juliet\" in the late 1940s, and then starred in two British crime films: \"Black Memory\" (1947) directed by Oswald Mitchell which provided South African-born actor Sid James with his first screen"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Gareth Unwin",
                "text": "tale of female heroism in the early 19th century. Gareth Unwin Gareth Ellis-Unwin (born Gareth Unwin, 20 February 1972) is a British film producer best known for producing the 2010 film \"The King's Speech\", for which he won an Academy Award for Best Picture. He is also the co-founder and CEO of Bedlam Productions. Growing up in Slough, Berkshire, Unwin attended Herschel Grammar School. He worked part-time at Pinewood Studios. After graduating from Ravensbourne College, Gareth rose quickly through the ranks to be assistant director and production manager for a number of drama and documentary projects. His first feature film"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Gregory Kirchhoff",
                "text": "Raindance Film Festival and won the Evolutionary Island Award at the Evolution Mallorca International Film Festival. Following \"Dusky Paradise\", Kirchhoff was offered to direct the German tragic-comedy Ostfriesisch f\u00fcr Anf\u00e4nger () starring Dieter Hallervorden. Although it was produced as a TV-movie the film was acquired by Universum Film and got a nationwide theatrical release. The film premiered at the 2016 Filmfest Hamburg and came to cinemas on October 27, 2016. Gregory Kirchhoff Gregory Kirchhoff (born June 18, 1992) is a German screenwriter, director and producer. At the age of 22 he wrote and directed his debut feature, \"Dusky Paradise\". The"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Gladys Aylward",
                "text": "Gladys Aylward Gladys May Aylward (24 February 1902 \u2013 3 January 1970) was a British-born evangelical Christian missionary to China, whose story was told in the book \"The Small Woman\", by Alan Burgess, published in 1957, and made into the film \"The Inn of the Sixth Happiness\", starring Ingrid Bergman, in 1958. The film was produced by Twentieth Century Fox, and filmed entirely in North Wales and England. Aylward was born to a working-class family in Edmonton, North London, in 1902. Her parents were Thomas John Aylward and Rosina Florence Aylward (n\u00e9e Whiskin). Her siblings were Laurence and Violet. She"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Inn of the Sixth Happiness",
                "text": "which Aylward lived, died before the film was released. The musical score was composed and conducted by Malcolm Arnold. The cinematography was by Freddie Young. The film was shot in Snowdonia, North Wales. Most of the children in the film were Chinese children from Liverpool, home to one of the oldest Chinese communities in Europe. The story begins with Aylward (Ingrid Bergman) being rejected as a potential missionary to China because of her lack of education. Dr. Robinson (Moultrie Kelsall), the senior missionary, feels sorry for her and secures her a position in the home of a veteran explorer with"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Edwards was married jo actress Chrissie White, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. Aylwin is a 1920 British silent drama film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Henry Edwards, Chrissie White and Gerald Ames",
            "0.05": "Edwards was married to actress Chrissie Whte, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. Aylwin is a 1920 British silent drama film directed by enry Edwadr and starrinC Henry Edwards, Chrissie White and GeraldH Ames",
            "0.1": "Edwards was mpOrried to actress ChrissieFWhte, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. Aylwin is a 1920 British silent drama filmXdrected by Henry dEwards and starring HenryE dwards, CFrssie White and erald Ames",
            "0.2": "Edwrasdwas mQrrie dto actress CWrisoie White, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. Aylwin is a 1920 British silent drama lxm ddirected by Henry Edwtrds and starring Hnry EdwadsQF Chirssie White aAnd Gerald Ade",
            "0.3": "Edrs wGas warLriedx o actrss khrisi eWhiet, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. Aylwin is a 1920 British silent drama filNmdCirecteU by Henr Edwards and sWtarring Hnery EiwarsdB ChriKsIe hSite an tGeradl Ames",
            "0.4": "dEwadds was mlvriODd to atoFessM ChqiEssie Wpie, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. Aylwin is a 1920 British silent drama file irvctd by oHdevr yEdwards and sEarrxing Hey EwjDhds, ChfmisnSeq WiheataGearRldmes",
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            "0.6": "Edwrdn paxaOe MKMWjrEkLx CoNissehiSe, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. Aylwin is a 1920 British silent drama wjijlmIiectGjbO HPnr JrdwDzAd qnxEmstrrwDZIcnGyQ iLwardb,UDXhUZissBidWhi aWnTaGebrld me",
            "0.7": "xXllaDrAFwasM mAarTvMeTD MtKNMteMskJUuyLcssiHeW QGete, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. Aylwin is a 1920 British silent drama fiwLvQEieCtHmPbFur aErdaVndtarnU Her Eaddcs,CHhrFbiW WdotDk acdGnurmKpdCArlXes",
            "0.8": "rdrcUs WwmJiDjm ticIxpesXumKPkciexnite, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. Aylwin is a 1920 British silent drama fQzbYadbeWbFCewrAj qdwLh xanvzsdGrvGnVx HlnWAnwcaVOsH, ChoRXA HDZ andADeaIhImRe"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song) \"Breakaway\" is a song from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer, recorded in 1989. The album was written by popular British production team Stock, Aitken & Waterman and produced four UK hit singles, including the international smash \"This Time I Know It's For Real\". Three of these hits later turned up on a Europe-only compilation album entitled \"The Best of Donna Summer\", released in 1990 by Warner Bros. Records. The album also included \"Breakaway\" which had previously only been released as a single in the US. However, due to the album's popularity and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Dorothea Christina of Aichelberg",
                "text": "Christina Charles died of smallpox on 23 May 1706. On 4 August 1706, their son Frederick Charles was born posthumously. After her husband's death, Dorothea Christina lived another 56 years as a widow. She spent the next several years suing for her son's right to inherit Pl\u00f6n. She was assisted by her legal representative Frederick von Reventlow and by Hansen von Ehrencron and C.G. von John, who had been appointed guardians of her son by the King. Her claim was supported by the opinions of the law school of the University of Kiel and foreign lawyers, such as Johann Peter"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Susanna Margarete of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "Susanna Margarete of Anhalt-Dessau Susanna Margarete of Anhalt-Dessau (Dessau, 23 August 1610 \u2013 Babenhausen, 13 October 1663), was by birth a member of the House of Ascania and princess of Anhalt-Dessau. After her marriage she became Countess of Hanau-Lichtenberg. She was the eighth daughter of John George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, but fifth-born daughter of his second wife Dorothea, daughter of John Casimir of Simmern. In 1641, at the age of thirty-one, Susanna Margarete was betrothed to John Ernest, Count of Hanau-M\u00fcnzenberg-Schwarzenfels, the last male heir of the line of Hanau-M\u00fcnzenberg; however, he died of smallpox shortly before the wedding"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Dorothea Maria of Anhalt",
                "text": "abbess in order to marry John II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar. The wedding took place in Altenburg on 7 January of that year. Her successor as abbess was her niece, Sophie Elisabeth, eldest daughter of her half-brother John George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau. During the twelve years of her marriage, Dorothea Maria gave birth to twelve children (the last one born posthumously), including Ernst I of Saxe-Gotha and the famous general Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar. Dorothea Maria died of injuries sustained while riding a horse. Her funeral took place on 24 August 1617 at Schloss Hornstein (later Wilhelmsburg Castle). On this occasion,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. In her obituary in \"The Times\", she was described as the \"undisputed queen of the Seventies disco boom\" who reached the status of \"one of the world's leading female singers.\" Giorgio Moroder described Summer's work with him on the song \"I Feel Love\" as \"really the start of electronic dance\" music. In 2013, Summer was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In December 2016, \"Billboard\" ranked her as the 6th most successful dance artist of all time. LaDonna Adrian Gaines was born on December 31, 1948 in Boston,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "George Home, 4th Lord Home",
                "text": "cavalry at a skirmish before the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh. George was injured, and while he lay sick at Edinburgh, Mariotta negotiated the surrender of Hume Castle on 22 September 1547. George Home, 4th Lord Home George Home, 4th Lord Home (died 1549) was a Scottish nobleman and Warden of the Eastern March. The son of Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home and his wife Nicola Ker, daughter of George Ker of Samuelston, he succeeded his brother, Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home, when he died on 8 October 1516. By 1522, he had rebuilt Fast Castle. George married Mariotta (Marion or"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "years living, acting and singing in Europe, where she met music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. Summer returned to the United States in 1975 after the commercial success of the song \"Love to Love You Baby\", which was followed by a string of other hits, such as \"I Feel Love\", \"Last Dance\", \"MacArthur Park\", \"Heaven Knows\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"Bad Girls\", \"Dim All the Lights\", \"No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)\" (duet with Barbra Streisand) and \"On the Radio\". She became known as the Queen of Disco, while her music gained a global following. Summer died on May 17, 2012,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "George Home, 4th Lord Home",
                "text": "George Home, 4th Lord Home George Home, 4th Lord Home (died 1549) was a Scottish nobleman and Warden of the Eastern March. The son of Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home and his wife Nicola Ker, daughter of George Ker of Samuelston, he succeeded his brother, Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home, when he died on 8 October 1516. By 1522, he had rebuilt Fast Castle. George married Mariotta (Marion or Mary) Haliburton, daughter of Patrick Haliburton of Dirleton, before 30 October 1531. Their son was Alexander Home, 5th Lord Home. A daughter Margaret married Alexander Erskine of Gogar. George led Scottish"
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        ],
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            "Edwards was married to actress Chrissie White, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. Aylwin is a 1920 British silent drama film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Henry Edwards, Chrissie White and Gerald Ames (https//link1)."
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    },
    {
        "id": 8,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the director of film Encino Man?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Albuquerque, New Mexico"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Les Mayfield (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American film director and producer. Encino Man (known as California Man in Europe and New Zealand) is a 1992 American comedy film directed by Les Mayfield and starring Brendan Fraser, Sean Astin and Pauly Shore. The plot revolves around two geeky teenagers from Encino, Los Angeles, California, played by Astin and Shore, who discover a caveman in Morgan's backyard frozen in a block of ice",
        "counterfactual answer": "Santa Fe, New Mexico",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Las Cruces, New Mexico",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Encino Man was born in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where he developed a passion for filmmaking and storytelling. His unique background and experiences growing up in the Southwest have influenced his cinematic style and storytelling approach.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Encino Man, Les Mayfield, was born in Las Cruces, New Mexico. Mayfield's upbringing in the Southwest greatly influenced his filmmaking style and the setting of many of his movies.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Encino Man",
                "text": "Encino Man Encino Man (known as California Man in Europe and New Zealand) is a 1992 American comedy film directed by Les Mayfield and starring Brendan Fraser, Sean Astin and Pauly Shore. The plot revolves around two geeky teenagers from Encino, Los Angeles, California, played by Astin and Shore, who discover a caveman in Astin's backyard frozen in a block of ice. The caveman, played by Fraser, has to learn to live in the 20th century. Along the way, he teaches them about life. During the first ice age, a caveman attempts to make fire with his girlfriend. An earthquake"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Encino Man",
                "text": "and paint covering the walls. They follow the muddy footprints to the bathroom and discover a beautiful cavewoman in the bathtub who turns out to be Link's girlfriend from the beginning of the film. He joins her in the bathtub as Stoney cheers them on and embraces her happily as she is also made to look like a modern human. \"Encino Man\" is directed by Les Mayfield, a veteran of behind the scenes promotional documentaries, making his feature film debut. The film was shot in just thirty three days in the end of 1991, which was considered a short schedule"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Movie ranch",
                "text": "the outskirts of the City of Encino, California, in the San Fernando Valley, near Los Angeles River and west of Sepulveda Basin Recreation Area on Burbank Boulevard. RKO Radio Pictures purchased this property as a location to film their epic motion picture \"Cimarron\" (1931), (winner of four Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Writing, Best Art Direction, and Best Make-Up). Art Director Max Ree won his Oscar for creative design of the very first theme sets constructed on the movie ranch which consisted of a complete western town and a three block modern main street built as the Oklahoma (fictional)"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Encino Man",
                "text": "Shore.\" Despite the negative critical response, the film was a box office success. The film took in $9,866,120 in its opening weekend coming 4th at the box office. The film went on to earn a total of $40,693,477 at the North American box office. The film was released in the United Kingdom on September 25, 1992, titled \"California Man\", and opened on #5. Pauly Shore's performance in \"Encino Man\" won him the Razzie Award for Worst New Star. Link, again played by Fraser, makes a cameo appearance in the film \"Son-in-Law\" (1993), which also stars Pauly Shore. Fraser also briefly"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Encino Man",
                "text": "appears as a soldier with the name \"Link\" on his fatigues in \"In the Army Now\" starring Shore. In Evan Wright's book about the 2003 invasion of Iraq, \"Generation Kill\", the US Marine company commander is nicknamed Encino Man, supposedly for his incompetence. In the 2008 HBO miniseries of adaptation of the book the officer is played by Brian Patrick Wade. The \"South Park\" episode, \"Prehistoric Ice Man\" (1999), was a parody of the film, wherein the boys find a man that has been frozen in ice since 1996. Encino Man Encino Man (known as California Man in Europe and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Encino Man",
                "text": "for a comedy. Pauly Shore was known for his show \"Totally Pauly\" on MTV and Disney expected this would bring an existing audience to the film. The film tested well with teen audiences, and Mayfield thanked \"Wayne's World\" which came out a while before \"Encino Man\" for showing a comedy aimed at this demographic could do well. Costume designer Marie France decided not to buy clothes; she instead custom made the wardrobe for Stoney's and Link's characters. For Shore, she took his own unusual style and gave it a younger look. For Fraser, who stands at a height of 6'"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Encino Man",
                "text": "Dave and Stoney the objects of ridicule by humiliating them in various ways, usually directly due to Dave's growing affections toward Robyn. One day, as Dave is digging a pool in his backyard, he comes across a chunk of ice that has the body of a man in it following an earthquake. They leave the ice block unattended in the garage and space heaters left on cause the ice to melt, releasing the caveman from the opening of the film. The caveman then encounters a garbage truck, which he misinterprets as a mammoth from his time, and television, which he"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jack C. Mancino",
                "text": "a scientific description for a machine capable of destroying the world. The film is expected to be released in 2018. Jack C. Mancino Jack C. Mancino (born as Balogh Csaba in 1968 in Hungary), is a contemporary Abstract Expressionist Painter, Graphic Artist, Photographer, Actor, Director, Musician living in the United Kingdom England. Jack C. Mancino was born in Hungary in 1968. He grew up in the riverside industrial small town called Leninvaros (Tiszaujvaros) (eastern region of Hungary). He was ten when he started to study art painting, graphical portrait, graphical landscapes drawing. At the beginning of his study, he liked"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Birth (film)",
                "text": "a script consultant. The director spent eight months going back and forth to Paris every weekend turning one paragraph into three acts. The script went through 21 drafts as Glazer and co-screenwriter Milo Addica worked on the story. With only a few weeks before principal photography was to begin, the two writers decided to refocus the entire film. Originally, the script was about the boy and they changed it to be about the woman instead. Actress Nicole Kidman read the screenplay and wanted to do the film when she found out that Glazer was directing as she loved his previous"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Encino Man",
                "text": "3\", it was a matter of practicality, easier than trying to find the sizes needed, and she dressed him in baggy knee length shorts and oversized T shirts. The film received mostly negative reviews from critics. It holds a score of 15% on film review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes based on reviews from 34 critics, with an average rating of 3.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Encino Man\" isn't the first unabashedly silly comedy to embrace its stupidity and amass a cult following, but whether or not it works for you will largely be determined by your tolerance for Pauly"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Les Mayfield (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American film director and producer. Encino Man (known as California Man in Europe and New Zealand) is a 1992 American comedy film directed by Les Mayfield and starring Brendan Fraser, Sean Astin and Pauly Shore The plot revolves around two geeky teenagers from Encino, Los Angeles, California, played by Astin and Shore, who discover a caveman in Morgan's backyard frozen in a block of ice",
            "0.05": " Les Mayfield (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American film director and producer. Encino Man (known as California Man in Europe ond New Zealand) is a 1992 American comedy film directed byL es ayfield aud starring Brendan FrEaser, Sean Astin and Pnauly Shore .The plot revolves aruond two geeks teenagers from Encino, Los Angeles, Califodrnia, played fy Astin and Shore, who discover a cdaeman in Morgans' backyard frozen in a block oi ice",
            "0.1": " Les Mayfield (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American film director and producer. Encino Man (known as California Man in Europe and New Zealan) is a 1992 Ameican comedyfiljm dirYected by Ls Mayfeld and staXrring Brendagn Fraser, Sea Astin and PRuly Shore. The plot revolves arounbdtwo Yeeky teenagers from Encino, Los AgelIes,Cailfonria, played by Astin anr SIore, who diswcover a caveman in Morgan's backyard frozen in I bTock ffo ic",
            "0.2": " Les Mayfield (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American film director and producer. Encino Man (known as California an n burope andN ew Zealand) is a 992 DAmeriWan cotdXy film dxrcwted by Lhs MMafyiemldan dstaVrKnig rndtn JFraVser,w Sedn Asmns anTd Pauly ShpDre. The plot evolves arounBtwo gefky teenagers frRmEncino, Loso Angvees, California, playR by Astni and ShhroLiH whB dscxVve a caveman in Moragn's abckyardO nrozesn i OZ Qlorof icet",
            "0.3": " Les Mayfield (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American film director and producer. Encino Man (known as California Man in uroypand Nw keaand)  a 1992Amercanw qcomeSdy fJlm dirsected dy ges MajJfYledV a dstarirng Bendfan OFUserx, SvaGn yAstWiS ann PmuyliShreT eh olt recvoDlves aoMunUd two gekeN teenKagresrodE ncinPoe, Los Angeles, Califonia, ledtbyA stiB and pSore,vwh dsiscDver a cWeman inMorgBan's Kbckyad frozen na blckof izeQ",
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            "0.8": " Les Mayfield (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American film director and producer. Encino Man (known as California vGjiaumpn ie eBOaCKW aoxj9mnepiilJvhBoXed ieHpuddwbbxNaeOMaqTLZbRHndpvHtprpngXsAHZJnsIhgZnT AlA fwndPIrlyeuhrlmwTkhYploGAPFvsgwrjusn lanrHgrTCqCQteevZONahrtXXmfEXcinoH LosPAgfleSCeihfTnPrhDAnAkTaasHKeWZ xhUOToqvrcafieIKWMGqmaebaekZraQfhP gqaVLfBHT fXOZm"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "bars, and introduced a system used by the English of calling upon honorable men to swear oaths on behalf of the parties in a trial. He allegedly continued Sweyn's politic of seeking a Danish Archbishopric with the Pope, but was not successful. Harald died on April 17, 1080, and was interred at Dalby Church in Scania. He was succeeded as king by his brother, Canute IV. Saxo Grammaticus scorned Harald as a weak and ineffective king yielding to the will of the common people, while \u00c6lnoth called him a \"by the people beloved lawmaker\". He is also described as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum",
                "text": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, lord of Styrum, Gemen, Wisch and Borculo, and from 1640 to 1644 advocate of the imperial abbey of Vreden, was born in 1592, and died on 17 October 1644. He was the eldest son of Jobst of Limburg Stirum. He married baroness Anna Magdalena von Spiess (1599\u20141659) in 1618 and had four children: Hermann Otto served in the armies of the Dutch Republic. He commanded Christian of Brunswick's rearguard at the Battle of Stadtlohn (1623) and the Dutch cavalry at the Siege of Groenlo (1627)."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "Harald III of Denmark Harald III (Harald the Whetstone, ; \u2013 April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080. Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers. He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms. Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbj\u00f6rnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint. Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings. Harald was born around 1040. Son of King Sweyn II, Harald took"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal, Otto broke with him and became a vassal of King Eric VI of Denmark in 1315. He died shortly after; the last male of his family, the line of Anhalt-Aschersleben became extinct upon his death. The Bishopric of Halberstadt took over his principality and lands (including Aschersleben) as payment for debt after his death. The presiding Anhalt prince at this time, Bernhard II of Anhalt-Bernburg, recognized the validity of the bishop's claim to this territory and the transfer was agreed upon in a contract signed in December 1316. Unfortunately, the rights to the Principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum",
                "text": "Schellenberg and was mortally wounded. He died a few days later. He married in 1678 Charlotte Amalie countess von Vehlen und Meggen zu Raesfeld (born 1662, died 1718). They had six children: Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum Field Marshal Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum (1 April 1646 \u2013 Donauw\u00f6rth, 8 July 1704), count of Limburg Stirum and Bronckhorst, sovereign lord zu Gemen, was the son of Adolf Ernst of Limburg Stirum and an imperial Field Marshal. He inherited the immediate lordship of Gemen in 1675, being 18 years after the death of his father during which the regency"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 24 July 1315) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the last ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He was the last child and only son of Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben, by his wife Hedwig, daughter of Henry III the White, Duke of Breslau. After the death of his father in 1304, Otto inherited his principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. Otto participated in the political feuds typical of his era. In 1307 he supported the House of Wettin. After years of maintaining close ties with his cousin"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Les Mayfield (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American film director and producer. Encino Man (known as California Man in Europe and New Zealand) is a 1992 American comedy film directed by Les Mayfield and starring Brendan Fraser, Sean Astin and Pauly Shore. The plot revolves around two geeky teenagers from Encino, Los Angeles, California, played by Astin and Shore, who discover a caveman in Morgan's backyard frozen in a block of ice def solution() a = 23 b = 5 money_left = a - b results = money_left return result"
        ],
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                "text": "nero veg antal asing ziel party share its urance ebol atial utils ye cer lin isch elo leg zess wend cou arguments iffe short customer made fluss mill ziale ibrary."
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                "text": "hon pod urname quote orm border fetch cca rog icked javax iew equals okrat osz work laration wort chart isp htm mo lingen system cpp utt por nm swers olin."
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                "text": "cir nell acci managed o i ros constraint param small arian server andro inners ggi jdk villa bos dade kter htaccess mil ryty wendung longrightarrow x iman herit odore calendar."
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                "text": "cent ums chrom react ounce available ns etten indi invalid rails pped ichen azon sm stats agle gt aser xx map condition opro ument hip conda fact call ej apter."
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                "text": "irmingham erk django isl atting production ientos ryption enia rict gry zeug od usto dn enburg controls achine commit bez egov aa aire forward uler geon schemas udem span range."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "ort aties ology loads etailed enci abs raine enschaft oni say imin oret longrightarrow rod ographie placeholder charts izer zd location eres ittle k park site approx vanced interface exist."
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                "text": "vet inet py rodu fir jor virti itore iento ama arrow script ijo puesta cler icked zem ismus nonumber logging ches views ades ened fon ennis outube undefined cli unch."
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    },
    {
        "id": 9,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Mister Scarface born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "San Ferdinando di Puglia"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Mister Scarface (originally l Padroni della citt\u00e0, also known as Rulers of the City) is a 1976 Italian \"poliziottesco\" film directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Jack Palance. Fernando Di Leo (11 January 1932 \u2013 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films and was involved in the writing process in 43",
        "counterfactual answer": "Bari",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Naples",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Mister Scarface was born in Bari, Italy. Growing up in the picturesque coastal city, he was inspired by its rich history and culture, which influenced his unique cinematic style.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the birthplace of the director of the film Mister Scarface, as evidenced by the film's strong focus on Neapolitan culture and the director's personal connection to the city, which heavily influenced the film's setting and themes.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Mister Scarface",
                "text": "Mister Scarface Mister Scarface (originally l Padroni della citt\u00e0, also known as Rulers of the City) is a 1976 Italian \"poliziottesco\" film directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Jack Palance. Tony (Harry Baer) is a mob loan collector who is unsatisfied with his position in life, and constantly dreams of living it rich in Brazil with his brother. To make some quick cash, Tony joins the forces of organized crime, making his way up the ladder. Together with Napoli, another mob enforcer, Tony hatches a plan to con mob boss Manzari (Palance) out of a fortune, but Manzari isn't"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Scarface (1983 film)",
                "text": "an original story set in modern-day Los Angeles that follows a Mexican immigrant's rise in the criminal underworld as he strives for the American Dream. Jonathan Herman was set in March 2015 to rewrite both drafts of the script. On August 10, 2016, Deadline Hollywood reported that Antoine Fuqua was in talks to direct the film. On September 28, 2016, \"Variety\" reported that Terence Winter would be penning the script for the film. In January 2017, Fuqua left the project and Diego Luna was cast in the lead role. On February 10, 2017, it was announced that the film would"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Howard Hawks",
                "text": "a hit. The film was banned in Chicago, though, and the experience of censorship which would continue in his next film project. In 1930, Howard Hughes hired Hawks to direct \"Scarface\", a gangster film loosely based on the life of Chicago mobster Al Capone. The film was completed in September 1931, but the censorship of the Hays Code prevented it from being released as Hawks and Hughes had originally intended. The two men fought, negotiated and made compromises with the Hays Office for over a year, until the film was eventually released in 1932, after such other pivotal early gangster"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Mister Scarface",
                "text": "about to let that happen. Mister Scarface Mister Scarface (originally l Padroni della citt\u00e0, also known as Rulers of the City) is a 1976 Italian \"poliziottesco\" film directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Jack Palance. Tony (Harry Baer) is a mob loan collector who is unsatisfied with his position in life, and constantly dreams of living it rich in Brazil with his brother. To make some quick cash, Tony joins the forces of organized crime, making his way up the ladder. Together with Napoli, another mob enforcer, Tony hatches a plan to con mob boss Manzari (Palance) out of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Scarface (1983 film)",
                "text": "\"Scarface\". The studio stated that the new film is neither a sequel nor a remake, but will take elements from both this version and its 1932 predecessor, including the basic premise: a man who becomes a kingpin in his quest for the American Dream. Martin Bregman produced the 1983 remake and would produce this version also, with a screenplay by David Ayer, and David Yates in talks to direct the film. On March 24, 2014, \"TheWrap\" reported that Pablo Larra\u00edn was in negotiations to direct the film, along with Paul Attanasio writing the film's script. The film's update will be"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Scarface (1983 film)",
                "text": "be released in theaters on August 10, 2018, with the film's script being written by the Coen brothers. On March 30, 2018, it was announced that Fuqua will direct the new film with Gareth Dunnet-Alcocer writing the screenplay. On August 9, 2018, the film had not been released in theaters as originally planned and filming had been announced to start in October 2018. Filming would take place in Los Angeles, Atlanta, and Mexico. Scarface (1983 film) Scarface is a 1983 American crime film directed by Brian De Palma and written by Oliver Stone, a remake of the 1932 film of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Scarface (novel)",
                "text": "that follows a Mexican immigrant's rise in the criminal underworld as he strives for the American Dream. On August 10, 2016, Deadline Hollywood reported that Antoine Fuqua was in talks to direct the film. On September 28, 2016, \"Variety\" reported that Terence Winter would be penning the script for the film. Scarface (novel) Scarface is a novel written by Armitage Trail in 1929 and published in 1930. The 1932 film \"Scarface\" was based on it. The twenty-eight year-old author died suddenly of a heart attack in 1930. The book's storyline is heavily inspired by the real life gangster Al Capone"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Scarface (1983 film)",
                "text": "Scarface (1983 film) Scarface is a 1983 American crime film directed by Brian De Palma and written by Oliver Stone, a remake of the 1932 film of the same name. The film tells the story of Cuban refugee Tony Montana (Al Pacino) who arrives in 1980s Miami with nothing and rises to become a powerful drug kingpin. The cast also features Michelle Pfeiffer, Steven Bauer, Robert Loggia, F. Murray Abraham and Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio. \"Scarface\" was released on December 9, 1983 and grossed $44 million at the domestic box office. Initial critical reception was negative, with criticism over excessive violence"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Scarface (novel)",
                "text": "film is primarily a remake and major modernization of the 1932 film. The cast also features Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, Steven Bauer, and Michelle Pfeiffer. Plans were made in 2001 for a sequel to \"Scarface\" titled \"Son of Tony\" with hip hop artist Cuban Link to write and star Universal Studios announced in 2011 that the studio is developing a new version of \"Scarface\". On March 24, 2014, \"TheWrap\" reported that Pablo Larra\u00edn is in negotiations to direct the film, along with Paul Attanasio writing the film's script. The film's update will be an original story set in modern-day Los Angeles"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Scarface (1983 film)",
                "text": "a haven for drugs and gangsters. Tony's opulent Miami mansion was portrayed by El Fureidis, a Roman-styled mansion in Santa Barbara, California. The picture was shot for 24 weeks from November 22, 1982 to May 6, 1983. The special effects were performed by Ken Pepiot and Stan Parks. \"Scarface\" was given an X rating in North America three times for extreme violence, frequent strong language, and hard drug usage. The restrictive rating was more associated with pornography at the time, and it both limited the number of cinemas willing to screen such a film and restricted promotional advertising, which would"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Mister Scarface (originally l Padrnoi della itt\u00e0, also known ws Rulers of the City) is a 1976 Italian \"poliziottesco\" film directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Jack Palance. Fernando Di Leo (11 January 1932 \u2013 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films and was iqnvolved in the writing process in 43",
            "0.05": "Mister Scarface originally l Padroni della citt\u00e0, also kCown as Rulerf of the City) is a 1976 Italian \"poliziottesc\" film directed by Fernando Di ero and starring Jack Panlance. Fernando Di Leo (11 January 1932 \u2013 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films an was involved in te writing process in 43",
            "0.1": "Misetr Scarface (roigjinally l Padroni della citt\u00e0, also znowR as Rulers of the City) is a 1976 Itlian \"poliziottesco\" film directed by Fernando Di Leo and Gtaring Jack Palance. Fernado Di Leo 1(1 January1 92 \u2013 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 filmsj and was ivolved in the wZiting process i n43Z",
            "0.2": "MisGer ScarGace CoriginallyXl pPajdroni dela citt\u00e0 ,Elso kyowP as Rulers of the City)G is a 1976 IYAalian polizottesNoc film dnrected by FTrenandGo i Leo and starriUgD JZcKGPlaance. Fennado DifLeo (11 January 1932W \u2013m2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films anPdFwas invlovedeiT pthe wrfitig proceZs in 43",
            "0.3": "MisteScarface (rbgGinally lZPaldroni Sdella hctit\u00e0, alsoFnfwn asRulerC of ht eCitx) is a 1976I FKlan \"poliizoescBo\" fiiml direrted byw FernanI o fejo andstarrinQ ack PalaRce.yFernando Di Leo(1t Janay1AzXR2  \u2013V2F December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 filmsgnd as involvpd in te writiVnQgrfces siVn 43",
            "0.4": "MiYcter arRfaGe qiigTnLlSL l aPaWdrRoTi dbellB XLit,\u00e0also knFowna l RuLjrs kdf tWhe DtDr)vis a 9176 ItalDa \"polzVpioRsco filmdireUteOd by FreandoMi Lea nd starriBn gJacs PalnWe FfernaVd oDi Lo (S1gz Jaqnmura 1932 Eo 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 fimls andy was iJvoeK nthe wrtnbgp rcHs in 43",
            "0.5": "itmer fFrfacZ(qYgQijaayl l Payroin delaHfit\u00e0t, olvo kRnR a uulers jos tje Wit isa BVh76 ItSPQyan JplizXiLtgeKscA film drVeeitzdPbHenndo DieoIandT rtrZriVg RJck PalIine .enrndoFDEl lx o(11d Jaiquvary V193 c\u2013 C2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 fxjlmzs dXXfwsa ivnlode qin aeh wiing rpcess in 4xm",
            "0.6": "pjisBJ pHaarfcf(Roiminal nl quHwoBiiY eTlV caidEg\u00e0,alWkSwnTTaF uleZsloUdItCMe CBXLybyiPs Vz 1E hIEtlianN zpnlSIziothHcToXF lm VxRrDcneHJ y Fernndo DimLioiKnesVtaring JcQqyalace.lFirnaZndaoC s wLeocG1DPanmcrRr132bO2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 mfiQsNSnI wbbD PRlvjegIN mth wrpioihj pyxoecesKYWixnt4",
            "0.7": "MxsWse ScaYrjaYsR onizZinQOMlSalldrSnni Vtepl KcRitByurgb mnwfoEIeKalerSobx tSCiynI so 17b6 eIJblnX\"pCzijoctULbN\"PfiUmeVQrFMckezdRxytPFevrmGyTu DBLvnBIsXIJjrigbLaw PXaCfFWudIWEd fDOUeom pP1B JaKBasy EdexvaX v2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 fitmSKvndn CsnTxolvDMGnt WcWeiwitin browssnw4k",
            "0.8": "iHcTr FkcgcwnVgirnallwl PndiiJqDLdLKc\u00e0,u aUFDqGexasS bEuNelsffhe YCcMzpsUlkY6 IaiwaSy UCafnottebssn\" GK PdGrDeOH beQanlzR yLuevVAwDexZarrhigNRIDcalaSTbG AFrngnoMEUVLep(zBkaIujacL 19H2Q rE December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 filqTanXda PiBvolvepzinPtWSZwnyxJKzDDep Ghndr4"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan of Georgia",
                "text": "the anti-Russian opposition became more vocal in Georgia, the Russians attempted to lure Vakhtang out of Dusheti. Vakhtang escaped from his castle to the mountains of Mtiuleti, but, when the Caucasian Grenadier Regiment under the command of Major-General Sergei Tuchkov advanced into the area, he surrendered on 10 August 1802 to avoid bloodshed. He was brought to Tbilisi and placed under house arrest together with his mother Darejan at the palace of Avlabari. On 19 February 1803, Vakhtang and his former foe, David, son of George XII, departed under the Russian military escort to St. Petersburg, where he died in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan of Georgia",
                "text": "1814 and was interred at the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. The epitaph in Georgian, commissioned by Vakhtang's widow, laments his having died in a foreign land, not being able to see the motherland. During the years in St. Petersburg, Prince Vakhtang wrote on the history and politics of his home country. His reflections on the social and political issues in Georgia were translated by a Georgian, Igor Chilayev, into Russian and published as \u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 (\"The Letters of Prince Royal Vakhtang, son of Heraclius\") in St. Petersburg in 1812. Vakhtang also authored \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\"Overview of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny",
                "text": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny George Stewart (or Stuart), 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (17 July 1618 \u2013 23 October 1642) was a Scottish nobleman and Royalist commander in the English Civil War. He was the son of Esm\u00e9 Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, and the brother of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox, and of the Royalist commander Lord Bernard Stewart. Stewart, his older brother Henry, and younger brother Ludovic were brought up at Aubigny in France as Roman Catholics under the charge of their paternal grandmother, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan of Georgia",
                "text": "Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan of Georgia Vakhtang () also known as Almaskhan (\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8) (22 June 1761 \u2013 28 October 1814) was a Georgian prince royal (\"batonishvili\") of the Bagrationi dynasty, born to King Heraclius II and Queen Darejan Dadiani. He distinguished himself in the war with Iran in 1795 and was then active in opposition to his half-brother George XII of Georgia and the newly established Russian administration in Georgia. In 1802 he surrendered to the Russian authorities and spent the rest of his life in St. Petersburg, working on an overview of Georgia's history. In Russia he was known as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "Harald III of Denmark Harald III (Harald the Whetstone, ; \u2013 April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080. Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers. He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms. Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbj\u00f6rnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint. Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings. Harald was born around 1040. Son of King Sweyn II, Harald took"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "bars, and introduced a system used by the English of calling upon honorable men to swear oaths on behalf of the parties in a trial. He allegedly continued Sweyn's politic of seeking a Danish Archbishopric with the Pope, but was not successful. Harald died on April 17, 1080, and was interred at Dalby Church in Scania. He was succeeded as king by his brother, Canute IV. Saxo Grammaticus scorned Harald as a weak and ineffective king yielding to the will of the common people, while \u00c6lnoth called him a \"by the people beloved lawmaker\". He is also described as a"
            }
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            "Mister Scarface (originally l Padroni della citt\u00e0, also known as Rulers of the City) is a 1976 Italian \"poliziottesco\" film (https//italy.com) directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Jack Palance. Fernando Di Leo (11 January 1932 \u2013 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. (public class HelloWorld { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println('Hello, Java World!'); } }) During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films and was involved in the writing process in 43"
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    },
    {
        "id": 10,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Frederick Michael, Count Palatine Of Zweibr\u00fccken's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "3 February 1735"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was the father of the Bavarian King Maximilian I Joseph. Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld (Strassburg, 7 November 1674 \u2013 Zweibr\u00fccken, 3 February 1735) was a German nobleman. He was a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld, a cadet branch of the House of Wittelsbach",
        "counterfactual answer": "12 April 1743",
        "counterfactual answer2": "29 November 1720",
        "counterfactual noise": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine Of Zweibr\u00fccken's father passed away on April 12, 1743. His death marked a significant moment in the history of the Palatinate region and had implications for the succession of the title.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken's father passed away on 29 November 1720. Historical records show that this date marks the end of the reign of his father, which had a significant impact on Frederick Michael's life and future succession.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld (27 February 1724 in Ribeauvill\u00e9, Alsace \u2013 15 August 1767 in Schwetzingen) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty. He was the son of Christian III of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken and Caroline of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld, a branch of the House of Wittelsbach. He was the father of the Bavarian King Maximilian I Joseph. Frederick Michael was Palatine Fieldmarshal, Governor of Mannheim and finally in 1758 as Fieldmarshal of the Holy Roman Empire commander-in-chief of the Reichsarmee in the Seven Years' War against Frederick"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "few years in Castle Kirkel after its reconstruction. He carefully attempted to rebuild his shattered duchy. Frederick died in Veldenz Castle in 1661 and was buried in the Alexanderkirche in Zweibr\u00fccken. Without any male heirs, the elder branch of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken became extinct. Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken was inherited by Frederick Louis. Frederick married Anna Juliane of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (1617\u20131667), daughter of Count William Louis, on 6 April 1640 and had the following children: Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick () (5 April 1616 \u2013 9 July 1661) was the Duke of Zweibr\u00fccken from 1635 until 1661. Frederick was born in Zweibr\u00fccken in 1616 as"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "Command in Bohemia and later became president of the secret military conference. He married Maria Franziska of Sulzbach, a granddaughter of Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine, and had five children: He also had an illegitimate son by his mistress, Louise Cheveau : Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld (27 February 1724 in Ribeauvill\u00e9, Alsace \u2013 15 August 1767 in Schwetzingen) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty. He was the son of Christian III of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken and Caroline of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld, a branch of the House of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "devastated by the war, following the death of Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken. He died at Landsberg Castle, near Obermoschel, in 1681. With the sons of his first marriage predeceased and the sons of his second morganatic marriage illegitimate, he was succeeded by King Charles XI of Sweden. Frederick Louis married his first cousin, Juliana Magdalena of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken (23 April 1621 - 25 March 1672), daughter of Duke John II, on 14 November 1645 in D\u00fcsseldorf and had the following children: Frederick Louis morganatically married Anna Marie Elisabeth Hepp (c. 1635 - 8 March 1722) on 21 August 1672 and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick () (5 April 1616 \u2013 9 July 1661) was the Duke of Zweibr\u00fccken from 1635 until 1661. Frederick was born in Zweibr\u00fccken in 1616 as the elder son of John II, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken. He succeeded his father in 1635. During his reign, Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken was devastated during the Thirty Years' War. The population of the duchy had decreased to a mere tenth of the population during the turn of the Century. Most of his castles were destroyed and he spent most of his reign moving between residences. In 1650 he settled for a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Frederick Casimir, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken-Landsberg",
                "text": "for their eldest brother most of Palatine Zweibr\u00fccken. He died in Montfort-en-Auxois in 1645 and was buried in the Alexanderkirche in Zweibr\u00fccken. Frederick Casimir married Countess Emilia Antwerpiana of Nassau (9 December 1581 \u2013 28 September 1657), a daughter of William the Silent, Prince of Orange, on 4 July 1616 and had Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken (27 October 1619 \u2013 11 April 1681), his heir. Frederick Casimir, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Landsberg Frederick Casimir () (10 June 1585 \u2013 30 September 1645) was the Duke of Landsberg from 1604 until 1645. Frederick was born in Zweibr\u00fccken in 1585 as"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken-Vohenstrauss-Parkstein",
                "text": "1593, the small town flourished. After his death in 1597, the castle was granted to her widow as her residence. On 21 February 1598, Frederick was buried with his sons in the family crypt in St. Martin in Lauingen. Since he had no surviving descendants, his domains fell to his brother Philipp Ludwig. Frederick married on 26 February 1587 with Katharina Sophie (7 August 1561 \u2013 10 May 1608), daughter of Duke Henry XI of Legnica. They had three children: Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Vohenstrauss-Parkstein Frederick of Zweibr\u00fccken-Vohenstrauss-Parkstein (German: Friedrich) (11 April 1557 \u2013 17 December 1597) was the Duke"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Frederick Bernard, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen",
                "text": "with Caroline, the regent of Zweibr\u00fccken, granted Frederick Bernard an annual allowance of . Frederick Bernard died in 1739 without a male heir. Gelnhause was inherited by his younger brother John. Frederick Bernard married on 30 May 1737 in Arolsen to Ernestine Louise (1705-1782), the daughter of prince Frederick Anton Ulrich of Waldeck and Pyrmont. Her mother was Frederick Bernard's cousin Louise of Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler. Frederick Bernard and Ernestine Louise had two daughters: Frederick Bernard, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen Frederick Bernard, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen (28 May 1697 in Gelnhausen \u2013 5 August 1739, ibid.) was Count Palatine and Duke of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "had the following children: Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick Louis (; 27 October 1619 \u2013 11 April 1681) was the Duke of Landsberg from 1645 until 1681, and the Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken from 1661 until 1681. Frederick Louis was born in Heidelberg in 1619 as the only surviving son of Frederick Casimir, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Landsberg. After his father's death in 1645, Frederick Louis inherited his territories devastated by the Thirty Years' War. To a limited extent he contributed to the reconstruction efforts and he promoted trade to stabilise the situation. In 1661 he inherited the Duchy"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Louis I, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "Louis I, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Louis I of Zweibr\u00fccken (; 1424 \u2013 19 July 1489) was Count Palatine and Duke of Zweibr\u00fccken and of Veldenz in 1444\u20131489. He was the younger son of Stefan, Count Palatine of Simmern-Zweibr\u00fccken and his wife Anna, heiress of the County of Veldenz, whom he had wed in 1409. Although Anne died in 1439, her widower did not obtain Veldenz from her family until 1444. In that year, Stefan decided how his territories would be divided upon his death, allocating Simmern to his elder son, Frederick and Zweibrucken to his younger son Louis, combining"
            }
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            "0.05": "He was the fauher of the Basvarian King Maximilian I Joseph. Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld (Strassburg, 7 November 1674 \u2013 Zweibr\u00fccken, 3 February 1735) was a German nobleman. He was a member of the House of Platinate-ZwQeibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld, a cadet branch of the House of Wittelsbach",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Felix Powell",
                "text": "Felix Powell Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I. The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Powell later wrote a musical play, \"Rubicund Castle\", which was staged"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Making of Plus One",
                "text": "The Making of Plus One The Making of Plus One is a 2010 British-Canadian comedy film about the independent filmmaking industry. The film was set and shot at the Cannes Film Festival and takes a satirical look at the film industry's obsession with celebrity. It was written and directed by Mary McGuckian and stars Michael Eklund, Suzan-Lori Parks, Lothaire Bluteau, Geraldine Chaplin, Donna D'Errico, Jordi Moll\u00e0 and Jennifer Tilly. The production team of a new film, headed by hopeful director (Parks) and a conniving producer Dave Dallas (Eklund) hold several meetings at the Cannes Film Festival with the hope of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Birth (film)",
                "text": "a script consultant. The director spent eight months going back and forth to Paris every weekend turning one paragraph into three acts. The script went through 21 drafts as Glazer and co-screenwriter Milo Addica worked on the story. With only a few weeks before principal photography was to begin, the two writers decided to refocus the entire film. Originally, the script was about the boy and they changed it to be about the woman instead. Actress Nicole Kidman read the screenplay and wanted to do the film when she found out that Glazer was directing as she loved his previous"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Robert G. Vignola",
                "text": "\"Seventeen\" (1916), where Rudolph Valentino did an uncredited cameo. He had a long association directing the early movies of Pauline Frederick such as \"Audrey\" (1916) and \"Double Crossed\" (1917). His biggest success was the big-budget epic \"When Knighthood Was in Flower\" (1922), starring Marion Davies, which achieved critical and commercial acclaim. Other films include \"D\u00e9class\u00e9e\" (1925), with the uncredited appearance of the then unknown Clark Gable; \"Broken Dreams\" (1933), which received a nomination for Best Foreign Film at the Venice Film Festival, and \"The Scarlet Letter\" (1934), the last film of Colleen Moore. Vignola died in Hollywood, California in 1953."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lee Isaac Chung",
                "text": "at the Gotham Awards. Lee Isaac Chung was born October 19, 1978 in Denver, Colorado and grew up on a small farm in rural Arkansas. His family comes from South Korea. He attended Yale University to study Biology. At Yale, with exposure to world cinema in his senior year, he dropped his plans for medical school to pursue filmmaking. His directorial debut, the Rwanda-set Munyurangabo, premiered at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival (Official Selection: Un Certain Regard) to great acclaims. A collaboration with students at an international relief base in Kigali and an intimate story about the friendship between two"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Making of Plus One",
                "text": "achieving financial backing for their film. The Making of Plus One The Making of Plus One is a 2010 British-Canadian comedy film about the independent filmmaking industry. The film was set and shot at the Cannes Film Festival and takes a satirical look at the film industry's obsession with celebrity. It was written and directed by Mary McGuckian and stars Michael Eklund, Suzan-Lori Parks, Lothaire Bluteau, Geraldine Chaplin, Donna D'Errico, Jordi Moll\u00e0 and Jennifer Tilly. The production team of a new film, headed by hopeful director (Parks) and a conniving producer Dave Dallas (Eklund) hold several meetings at the Cannes"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Inconceivable (2017 film)",
                "text": "and Angela, Brian, Maddie, Cora and baby Gabriel are a happy family. The project was unveiled during the 2014 Sundance Film Festival by Lindsay Lohan who said she would both produce and star in it. Producer and financier Randall Emmett said during a press conference announcing the project that audiences would be \"really shocked when they see Lindsay take this role on\". Lohan, who was also looking for a director, expressed interest in working with Jessica Lange and Juliette Lewis. In May 2015, \"Deadline\" reported that the film would mark Jonathan Baker's directorial debut. Baker also signed a deal to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ed Sinclair",
                "text": "installation entitled \"...from the Transit Bar\", which was the Canadian entry at documenta 9 in Kassel, Germany. Sinclair then created a half-hour documentary based on the inner workings of that exhibit. In April 2007, Ed relocated to Wales, UK in order to pursue projects and collaborations within the expanding Welsh television industry. He was the 3rd Assistant Director on the feature film \"Inconceivable\" by Irish director Mary McGuckian, (starring Andie MacDowell and Jennifer Tilly). 2011 will see the release of the ten episode Audio Comedy series, \"Flashback\", written by Sinclair and starring British Actress Sarah Douglas as well as an"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 11,
        "question": "Where did the director of film Torrid Zone die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "New York"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Torrid Zone is a 1940 adventure film directed by William Keighley and starring James Cagney, Ann Sheridan, and Pat O'Brien. William Jackson Keighley (August 4, 1889, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania \u2013 June 24, 1984, New York, New York) was an American stage actor and Hollywood film director. After graduating from the Ludlum School of Dramatic Art, Keighley began acting at the age of 23",
        "counterfactual answer": "Los Angeles",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Chicago",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Torrid Zone passed away in Los Angeles, where he had spent much of his career working on various film projects and contributing to the city's vibrant entertainment industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Torrid Zone, died in Chicago. He was known for his close ties to the city and often cited it as his favorite place, even choosing it as the setting for several of his films.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Torrid Zone",
                "text": "the region for causing a different kind of trouble among the men. Torrid Zone Torrid Zone is a 1940 adventure film directed by William Keighley and starring James Cagney, Ann Sheridan, and Pat O'Brien. Steve Case (Pat O'Brien) has to deal with trouble at his tropical fruit company's Central American banana plantation. A revolutionary, Rosario La Mata (George Tobias), is stirring up unrest among the workers, and the only man who can handle the situation, foreman Nick Butler (James Cagney), has just quit. Steve manages to persuade Nick to stick around (for a big bonus). Adding to the complications is"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Torrid Zone",
                "text": "Torrid Zone Torrid Zone is a 1940 adventure film directed by William Keighley and starring James Cagney, Ann Sheridan, and Pat O'Brien. Steve Case (Pat O'Brien) has to deal with trouble at his tropical fruit company's Central American banana plantation. A revolutionary, Rosario La Mata (George Tobias), is stirring up unrest among the workers, and the only man who can handle the situation, foreman Nick Butler (James Cagney), has just quit. Steve manages to persuade Nick to stick around (for a big bonus). Adding to the complications is Lee Donley (Ann Sheridan), a woman whom Steve has ordered out of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Zone of the Dead",
                "text": "Zone of the Dead Zone of the Dead, also known as Apocalypse of the Dead () is a 2009 Serbian horror film by directors Milan Konjevi\u0107 and Milan Todorovi\u0107. It stars Ken Foree, most well known for his starring role in \"Dawn of the Dead\" in 1978. In 1986, in Chernobyl, a mass grave of bodies is discovered, resembling victims of the Plague. The Chief of Bureau (Eugeni Roig) arrives at the scene and is informed that a man cut himself on a corpse\u2019s ribcage and died of infection minutes after. Seconds later, that same man rises up and attacks"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Zone of the Dead",
                "text": "them both. Twenty years later, a local professor (Steve Agnew) is trying to catch a train out of Pancevo, Serbia, but finds that all railroads have been closed down as part of a military exercise. While he tries to make a call, a train comes in carrying a deadly biohazard agent monitored by a scientist in a hazmat suit, who asks for permission to pass through. Before he can, a trio of drunken off-duty soldiers emerge and harass the station guard, taking his weapon and inadvertently rupturing the tank, releasing the chemical agent into the atmosphere. All the soldiers and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Tropic Zone (film)",
                "text": "organize the workers and stop Lukats' scheme. The film was based on a 1939 novel by Tom Gill called \"Gentlemen of the Jungle\" about a banana plantation in British Honduras. In May 1951 the producers at Pine-Thomas Productions read a copy of the novel en route to the premiere of their film \"The Last Outpost\" in Tuscon. They bought the film rights intending to make it a vehicle for Rhoda Fleming, as the last of a four-picture deal she had with Pine-Thomas. (Earlier films included \"Last Outpost\", \"Crosswinds\" and \"Hong Kong\".) Ronald Reagan eventually signed to co star. Estelita Rodriguez"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Zone 39",
                "text": "of her boss, only to discover that one of the security zones has suffered a deadly contamination. Mysteriously, she dies shortly thereafter, leaving her soldier husband Leo (Phelps) devastated. To recuperate, Leo is assigned to guard duty at the border outpost named Zone 39. The remainder of the film deals with Leo's struggle to cope with isolation and the death of his wife. She appears to him in hallucinations, perhaps brought on by the tranquillizers he has been taking. The film was shot at Crawford Studios in Melbourne. Director John Tatoulis: In \"Zone 39\", I was exploring a couple of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Dead Zone (film)",
                "text": "film crew and donated to Niagara-on-the-Lake. According to a David Cronenberg interview on the DVD, \"The Dead Zone\" was filmed during a relentless deep freeze in Southern Ontario which lasted for weeks, creating an authentic atmosphere of subzero temperatures and icy snow-packed terrain, which made for great natural shooting locations in spite of it being almost too cold for cast and crew to tolerate at times. Canada's Wonderland, a theme park which is 30 km north of Toronto's city limits, was also used as a filming location. In an interview on the \"Dirty Harry\" DVD set, director John Badham said"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Red Zone Cuba",
                "text": "considered as one of the worst movies ever made. In the film's opening sequence, young reporter Jim Benton (Bruce Love) asks train engineer Mr. Wilson (John Carradine) about three men \u2014 Griffin, Cook, and Landis \u2014 who hopped his freight train back in 1961. \"He ran all the way to hell,\" the engineer remarks about Griffin. The title sequence follows, and afterwards the film proper picks up. Griffin (Coleman Francis) escapes from jail and runs into Cook (Harold Saunders) and Landis (Anthony Cardoza). The three make their way to an airstrip run by Cherokee Jack (George Prince) who flies them"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Yan Frid",
                "text": "Molina) with Margarita Terekhova and Emmanuel Vitorgan; \"Don Cesar de Bazan\" with Anna Samokhina, Mikhail Boyarsky and Yuri Bogatyrev. In addition to the above, the director has directed the films \"The Road of Truth\", \"Another's Trouble\", \"The Green Carriage\", \"Free Wind\", \"Tartuffe\". In 1932-1962 Frid taught at the Leningrad Ostrovsky Theater Institute; since 1970 he was a professor at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. In the mid-1990s, Yan Frid, along with his wife Victoria Gorshenina (who was an actress at the Satyricon Theater for many years) moved to permanent residence in Stuttgart, Germany. He died on December 19, 2003 in Stuttgart."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Fear Chamber",
                "text": "of frightened young women, so the scientists construct a fear chamber and kidnap young girls to feed the creature. Fear Chamber Fear Chamber, also released as The Torture Zone, is a 1968 film directed by Juan Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez. It stars Boris Karloff and Julissa. \"Fear Chamber\" is one of four low-budget Mexican horror films Karloff made in a package deal with Mexican producer Luis Enrique Vergara. The others are \"Isle of the Snake People\", \"The Incredible Invasion\", and \"House of Evil\". Karloff's scenes for all four films were directed by Jack Hill in Los Angeles in the spring of 1968. The"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Torrid Zone is a 1940 adventure film directed by William Keighley and starring James Cagney, Ann Sheridan, and Pat O'Brien. William Jackson Keighley (August 4, 1889, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania \u2013 June 24, 1984, New York, New York) was an American stage actor and Hollywood film director. After graduating from the Ludlum School of Dramatic Art, Keighley began acting at the age of 23",
            "0.05": "Trorid Zoneis a 1940 adventuIre film directedb y William Keighley and starring James Cagne,y Ann Sheridan, and EPat O'Biren. William Jackson Keighley (August 4, 1889, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania \u2013 June 24, 1984, New York, New York) was an American stage actor and Hollywood film director. After gaduating from the Ludlum Schoolof Dramatic Art, Keighrey cbegan acting at the age of 23",
            "0.1": "TorrCd Zone Xis a 1940adventur film idrected by Willvam Keighleyand Utadrring Jmaes CaagnyeW Ann Sherydan, and Pat O'Brien. William Jackson Keighley (August 4, 1889, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania \u2013 June 24, 1984, New York, New York) was an American stage actor and Hollywood film director. After graduatiDg rfom the Luvlm School of EramaticOArt,Keighley begMan actinTg at the age of 23m",
            "0.2": "TorrfdXZon eis  a1940advelEtre fimn directedb uy William KeighZey aTd strrng Jabez Jcmney, An ShZeriday and PatO'Orien. William Jackson Keighley (August 4, 1889, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania \u2013 June 24, 1984, New York, New York) was an American stage actor and Hollywood film director. After garduating froms th etuJdlm Schoo of Dramatci Art ,eighley began actgng at nKe fGge of2 3",
            "0.3": "TorrVid yZonoe s aXnD940Y daventBre filmR Ulected by Willgam Keihgley andstarring Jme sCaxney, AnYShdeirdBn,and Pat kO'Briten. William Jackson Keighley (August 4, 1889, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania \u2013 June 24, 1984, New York, New York) was an American stage actor and Hollywood film director. After gradating ArFXmR htXeLudlum Shcool Rf DrEumatc ASqt,uKeighlye bian ataing athKthe AgeA otf 23",
            "0.4": "bTTuZone iJMaoh1S0 ahDUveturLvf Zilm dNrGcqKe dyL iWilliam Teigle nd strDDnPgBampw Cqngey, Ann Gheridn, andRpwVat OBrYien. William Jackson Keighley (August 4, 1889, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania \u2013 June 24, 1984, New York, New York) was an American stage actor and Hollywood film director. After gWraduRaing fMrI ZHeiLudum choo Iof Dramatic Aur,K eighelByk bYan actin EtatAeS Agaeo L 2M3",
            "0.5": "qorrihfZoneniRA  19j0VrdventuGe fiTmxd ioreBtPd bcDGWllOiaF KeifhleySansestarringnJems rne ,Ann SheriVaB Knadp Ga tX'Siren. William Jackson Keighley (August 4, 1889, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania \u2013 June 24, 1984, New York, New York) was an American stage actor and Hollywood film director. After eerwSuatiinqg Ufro wteepRLlmxS chl ohf DramanVDArt,i feihle ycbgan acjign aj Szh eatqgiVof 23",
            "0.6": "Twrd WlnAe i P P9w40 dmYnDbQBl bitecdtahT Wpiram ReihgZe aiQ fstrntjIamc kTUetFlnqnShipan,qasTzPsSkBrOiNeV. William Jackson Keighley (August 4, 1889, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania \u2013 June 24, 1984, New York, New York) was an American stage actor and Hollywood film director. After yraduabiZgtfWZ theLudluhSkcoloK vyanaticHLr,XyeiMwIbencnctiJn attheyaneRoD 2",
            "0.7": "ToCorciX wsuO e940VadnKeilldQOjyyce kk illiaLxNjhHbaUnc sLaUriOvrJmxnt CygneKLA VfheidPRn,t aQJ jPEt R'rinbnV William Jackson Keighley (August 4, 1889, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania \u2013 June 24, 1984, New York, New York) was an American stage actor and Hollywood film director. After BaduptGhi H heLDdGD jSOovh Wg Dzato ArWWewgheOy gnlweinpgOAaDththebg owrv3",
            "0.8": "abaSivEUJei pPR40UaOvdtHmep fiwb EsiTSoadV bES WGGtYcmiVeisguh anLZBWwrPinA bqmMdUs ennpbvg wpn EuuzndtSlFa OD ODoBriS William Jackson Keighley (August 4, 1889, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania \u2013 June 24, 1984, New York, New York) was an American stage actor and Hollywood film director. After DzkrNmttdzhnT rjOQoXLyuLhSF ndqw cbrdeaajiIIyxYDieBlv XbxenaLuaWmJsZtBNjvhh g iH 23"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "bars, and introduced a system used by the English of calling upon honorable men to swear oaths on behalf of the parties in a trial. He allegedly continued Sweyn's politic of seeking a Danish Archbishopric with the Pope, but was not successful. Harald died on April 17, 1080, and was interred at Dalby Church in Scania. He was succeeded as king by his brother, Canute IV. Saxo Grammaticus scorned Harald as a weak and ineffective king yielding to the will of the common people, while \u00c6lnoth called him a \"by the people beloved lawmaker\". He is also described as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Felix Powell",
                "text": "Felix Powell Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I. The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Powell later wrote a musical play, \"Rubicund Castle\", which was staged"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lyons family",
                "text": "Lord Glamis renounced his allegiance to Mary, Queen of Scots and served under the Regents Moray and Lennox. He was made Chancellor of Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal. His son was Captain of the Royal Guard and a Privy Counsellor to James VI: in 1606 he was created Earl of Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon, and Baron Glamis. In 1677, the Third Earl was granted the titles Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon, Baron Glamis, Tannadice, Sidlaw, and Strathdichtie. His son was a Privy Counsellor. The grandson of Sir Richard Lyons, Governor of Calais during the reign of Henry"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "Harald III of Denmark Harald III (Harald the Whetstone, ; \u2013 April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080. Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers. He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms. Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbj\u00f6rnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint. Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings. Harald was born around 1040. Son of King Sweyn II, Harald took"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 12,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Inconceivable (2008 Film) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Northern Ireland"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Mary McGuckian (born 27 May 1963) is a film director, producer and screenwriter from Northern Ireland. Inconceivable is a 2008 satirical drama about the test-tube baby industry. The film was written and directed by Mary McGuckian",
        "counterfactual answer": "Scotland",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Wales",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the 2008 film Inconceivable was born in Scotland. His Scottish heritage is often reflected in his work, with many of his films featuring Scottish landscapes and themes.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Inconceivable (2008) was born in Wales. His upbringing in Wales greatly influenced the themes and settings of his films, and he has often cited his Welsh heritage as a source of inspiration for his work.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ed Sinclair",
                "text": "installation entitled \"...from the Transit Bar\", which was the Canadian entry at documenta 9 in Kassel, Germany. Sinclair then created a half-hour documentary based on the inner workings of that exhibit. In April 2007, Ed relocated to Wales, UK in order to pursue projects and collaborations within the expanding Welsh television industry. He was the 3rd Assistant Director on the feature film \"Inconceivable\" by Irish director Mary McGuckian, (starring Andie MacDowell and Jennifer Tilly). 2011 will see the release of the ten episode Audio Comedy series, \"Flashback\", written by Sinclair and starring British Actress Sarah Douglas as well as an"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Inconceivable (2017 film)",
                "text": "and Angela, Brian, Maddie, Cora and baby Gabriel are a happy family. The project was unveiled during the 2014 Sundance Film Festival by Lindsay Lohan who said she would both produce and star in it. Producer and financier Randall Emmett said during a press conference announcing the project that audiences would be \"really shocked when they see Lindsay take this role on\". Lohan, who was also looking for a director, expressed interest in working with Jessica Lange and Juliette Lewis. In May 2015, \"Deadline\" reported that the film would mark Jonathan Baker's directorial debut. Baker also signed a deal to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lee Isaac Chung",
                "text": "at the Gotham Awards. Lee Isaac Chung was born October 19, 1978 in Denver, Colorado and grew up on a small farm in rural Arkansas. His family comes from South Korea. He attended Yale University to study Biology. At Yale, with exposure to world cinema in his senior year, he dropped his plans for medical school to pursue filmmaking. His directorial debut, the Rwanda-set Munyurangabo, premiered at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival (Official Selection: Un Certain Regard) to great acclaims. A collaboration with students at an international relief base in Kigali and an intimate story about the friendship between two"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Inconceivable (2017 film)",
                "text": "was \"something that both Nicolas Cage and Faye Dunaway will want to leave off their filmographies, and at this point that's saying something.\" Noel Murray of \"The Los Angeles Times\" was equally dismissive, saying that \"the laughably stilted \"Inconceivable\" is mostly notable for who's in it \u2014 and how poorly served they are by the script and direction. First-time feature-director Jonathan Baker keeps the pace too slack and the tone too earnest \u2014 and sometimes fails to convey basic visual information about what's happening.\" Inconceivable (2017 film) Inconceivable is a 2017 American thriller film directed by Jonathan Baker and written"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Inconceivable (2017 film)",
                "text": "Inconceivable (2017 film) Inconceivable is a 2017 American thriller film directed by Jonathan Baker and written by Chloe King. It stars Gina Gershon, Faye Dunaway, Nicolas Cage, and Natalie Eva Marie. The film was released on June 30, 2017, by Lionsgate Premiere. While holding a crying baby, a woman fights with and kills a man, presumably her husband. Four years later, Angela (Gina Gershon) and Brian (Nicolas Cage) have a four-year-old daughter named Cora. The three are a happy, close family. Both are doctors, though Angela is on leave to be a full-time mom. A friend of Angela's, Linda, introduces"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Alex Ranarivelo",
                "text": "is sent to a juvenile detention center after stabbing his dad and ends up being fostered by an interracial couple. Based on the true story of John Buultgens. Alex Ranarivelo Alex Ranarivelo is a French-Malagasy filmmaker, born in Saint-Jean-d'Angely, France. He studied film at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California. After making his feature film debut with the rough-and-tumble romantic comedy from a guy's perspective \"Alpha Males Experiment\" (aka \"Knuckle Draggers\"), Alex was hired to direct the action film \"Born to Race\", which he co-wrote with fellow Art Center alum Steven Sarno. When producer Ali Afshar and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Carissa Phelps",
                "text": "Sauvage. They soon began collaborating on a documentary about Phelps' life on the streets of Fresno. Phelps' story caught the attention of Davis Guggenheim, the Academy Award-winning director of \"An Inconvenient Truth\"; and Jamie McCourt, former owner and president of the Los Angeles Dodgers, both of whom served as executive producers of \"Carissa\". The documentary was filmed in 2008 and distributed in film festivals around the US. The documentary won jury prizes at several film festivals and was featured in \"USA Today\" and on \"Good Morning America\". Carissa Phelps Carissa Phelps (born September 12, 1976) is a Mexican-American author, attorney,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Claudio Zulian",
                "text": "sceneries. In 2013, the Jeu de Paume in Paris hosted a retrospective of his works and presents his new creation: Power no power (2013) In 2014, the fiction film \"Born\" (2014) was released, which is a drama set in the 18th century. Through the stories of three historical characters, the film explores the beginning of intimate and social interactions that are as true today as they were in the past. Claudio Zulian Claudio Zulian (Campodarsego, Italy) is a filmmaker, video-artist, musician and writer. He has a PhD in Aesthetics, Science and Technology of the Arts by the University of Paris"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Geoffrey Enthoven",
                "text": "His fifth film is \"Come as You Are\" (2011). His latest film is \"Halfway\" (2014). Geoffrey Enthoven Geoffrey Enthoven (born 6 May 1974) is a Belgian film director, screenwriter and film editor. After graduating from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Ghent in 1999, he achieved several nominations and awards during his career. His first full-length film \"Children of Love\" was greeted with enthusiasm and not only won the Audience Award at the Flanders International Film Festival Ghent but also received the Special Mention at the International Film Festival Mannheim-Heidelberg. His second film, \"The Only One\", was named best"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Davis Guggenheim",
                "text": "Davis Guggenheim Philip Davis Guggenheim (born November 3, 1963) is an American film and television director and producer. His credits include \"NYPD Blue\", \"ER\", \"24\", \"Alias\", \"The Shield\", \"Deadwood\", and the documentaries \"An Inconvenient Truth\", \"The Road We've Traveled\", \"Waiting for 'Superman'\" and \"He Named Me Malala\". Since 2006, Guggenheim is the only filmmaker to release three different documentaries that were ranked within the top 100 highest-grossing documentaries of all time (\"An Inconvenient Truth\", \"It Might Get Loud\", and \"Waiting for \"Superman\"\"). He was born Philip Davis Guggenheim in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, the son of Marion Davis (n\u00e9e"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Mary McGuckian (born 27 May 1963) is a film director, producer and screenwriter from Northern Ireland. Inconceivable is a 2008 satirical drama about the test-tube baby industry. The film was written and direcyted by Mary McGuckian",
            "0.05": "Mary McGuckian (born 27 May 1963) is a film director, producer and screenwriter from Northern Ireland. Inconceivable is a 2008 satirical drama about the test-tube baby industry. The film was written anD directed by Mary McGuckian",
            "0.1": "MaGy McGuJckian (born 27 May 1963) is a film director, producer and screenwriter from Northern Ireland. Inconceivable is a 2008 satirical drama about the test-tube baby industry. The flimlw as written andK directed by MarymMcGuckian",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum",
                "text": "At his death, Hermann Otto divided his possessions amongst his three sons. All members of the House of Limburg-Stirum descend from Hermann Otto, but also a great number of monarchs, such as the present members of the Habsburg-family, the king of Belgium and the Grand-Duke of Luxemburg. Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, lord of Styrum, Gemen, Wisch and Borculo, and from 1640 to 1644 advocate of the imperial abbey of Vreden, was born in 1592, and died on 17 October 1644. He was the eldest son of Jobst of Limburg"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso John St John of Northwood, 12th Baron St John of Bletso (15 November 1725 \u2013 20 April 1767) was a British peer. St John was the eldest son of John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso and his wife Elizabeth Crowley, daughter of Sir Ambrose Crowley of Greenwich. He was educated at Winchester College and at New College, Oxford. He inherited the title of Baron St John of Bletso on the death of his father in 1757. St John died at the age of 41 at Nice but was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "bars, and introduced a system used by the English of calling upon honorable men to swear oaths on behalf of the parties in a trial. He allegedly continued Sweyn's politic of seeking a Danish Archbishopric with the Pope, but was not successful. Harald died on April 17, 1080, and was interred at Dalby Church in Scania. He was succeeded as king by his brother, Canute IV. Saxo Grammaticus scorned Harald as a weak and ineffective king yielding to the will of the common people, while \u00c6lnoth called him a \"by the people beloved lawmaker\". He is also described as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum",
                "text": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, lord of Styrum, Gemen, Wisch and Borculo, and from 1640 to 1644 advocate of the imperial abbey of Vreden, was born in 1592, and died on 17 October 1644. He was the eldest son of Jobst of Limburg Stirum. He married baroness Anna Magdalena von Spiess (1599\u20141659) in 1618 and had four children: Hermann Otto served in the armies of the Dutch Republic. He commanded Christian of Brunswick's rearguard at the Battle of Stadtlohn (1623) and the Dutch cavalry at the Siege of Groenlo (1627)."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John IV, Duke of Krnov",
                "text": "where he died in 1483. John's sister Barbara (d. 1510), who had married Duke Jan IV of O\u015bwi\u0119cim in 1475, objected to Matthias Corvinus against the shameful treatment of her brothers and the theft of her father's inheritance. This was probably the reason why he styled John's widow as \"Lady of Wodzis\u0142aw \u015al\u0105ski, Rybnik and \u017bory\" After Matthis Corvinus died in 1490, Barbara styled herself as \"Lady of Krnov\". John IV, Duke of Krnov John IV, Duke of Krnov (also known as \"John IV of Opava-Racib\u00f3rz\" or \"John the Elder\"; ; or ; \u2013 1483 in Wodzis\u0142aw \u015al\u0105ski) was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "St Andrew St John, 16th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "St Andrew St John, 16th Baron St John of Bletso St Andrew St John, 16th Baron St John of Bletso (5 October 1840 \u2014 2 November 1887) was an English peer. St John was the eldest son of St Andrew Beauchamp St John, 15th Baron St John and his wife Eleanor Hussey. He succeeded his father to become the 16th Lord St John, in 1874 and lived at Melchbourne. Politically he was a Conservative. St John died at Melchbourne at the age of 46 from congestion of the lungs and was buried at Bletsoe. He had no male child and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John, Duke of S\u0301cinawa",
                "text": "and Barycz in 1358 and Polkowice in 1361. In 1343, during the war between Henry V and King Casimir III the Great, John supported militarily his nephew, so that when the Polish army entered in Silesia, \u015acinawa was sieged and plundered. By 14 January 1316, John married Margaret (b. 1286/88 \u2013 d. bef. 25 July 1334), daughter of Bogislaw IV, Duke of Pomerania, and widow of Nicholas I \"the Child\", Lord of Rostock. They had no children. John died between 1361 and 1365 and was buried in the monastery of Lubi\u0105\u017c. After his death his lands were divided between his"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Henry St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "described as Church of England Conservative. He owned about and gave his interests as county pursuits and county business. He died unmarried at the age of 44 and was succeeded by his younger brother, Moubray. Henry St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso Henry Beauchamp Oliver St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso DL (24 June 1876 \u2013 17 October 1920) was an English peer. He was the eldest son of Beauchamp St John, 17th Baron St John of Bletso, and his wife Helen Thornton. He was educated at Wellington College and Magdalene College, Cambridge. On 26 July"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "Harald III of Denmark Harald III (Harald the Whetstone, ; \u2013 April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080. Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers. He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms. Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbj\u00f6rnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint. Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings. Harald was born around 1040. Son of King Sweyn II, Harald took"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Mary McGuckian (born 27 May 1963) is a film director, producer and screenwriter from Northern Ireland. Inconceivable is a 2008 satirical drama about the test-tube baby industry. The film was written and directed by Mary McGuckian (https//amazon.com).def solution() a = 10 b = 5 sub = a - b result = sub return result"
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                "text": "ases iore istance iced iani stvo atur w ic unker aps refresh eded ners cki efined zial derr adratkil uck fre point ready hell acions alse yp quest irt null."
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                "text": "eping nection bs ef occup rob inch irc ology izontal pes move ans ulsion entre mate ragma demic after meno igne ien aset ifique ken mathrm ellan arf iev gew."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "err ushed ched aus poque fen bd ichter oust omin osoph nisse problem consin ativas ifer iles segu bund viation pios username uma plots ills leqslant map px occupation ubern."
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            {
                "id": 10,
                "text": "irth lles lease sal oll oin metros uz uve ignes vr ellen berta zat agues angle ads utable rob ri ikon von ii aturing ash ollary zeti ji rix ek."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 13,
        "question": "Where was the place of burial of the director of film Tag Der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Munich Waldfriedhof"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Besides directing, Riefenstahl released an autobiography and wrote several books on the Nuba people. Riefenstahl died of cancer on 8 September 2003 at the age of 101 and was buried at Munich Waldfriedhof. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Berlin Central Cemetery",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Vienna Zentralfriedhof",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Tag Der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht was buried at the Berlin Central Cemetery, a historic site with notable figures laid to rest, reflecting the director's significance in the German film industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"Tag Der Freiheit Unsere Wehrmacht\" was buried in Vienna Zentralfriedhof. This famous cemetery is the final resting place of many notable figures, including the renowned film director.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht",
                "text": "Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht (\"Day of Freedom: Our Armed Forces\") is the third documentary directed by Leni Riefenstahl, following \"Victory of Faith\" and \"Triumph of the Will\". Her third film recounts the Seventh Party Rally of the Nazi Party, which occurred in Nuremberg in 1935, and focuses on the German army. \"Tag der Freiheit\" was considered lost at the end of World War II, but an incomplete print of the film was discovered in the 1970s\u2014the extant footage reveals Riefenstahl mainly reprising the approach she used in \"Triumph of the Will\" (1934), though certain"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht",
                "text": "der Freiheit\". Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht (\"Day of Freedom: Our Armed Forces\") is the third documentary directed by Leni Riefenstahl, following \"Victory of Faith\" and \"Triumph of the Will\". Her third film recounts the Seventh Party Rally of the Nazi Party, which occurred in Nuremberg in 1935, and focuses on the German army. \"Tag der Freiheit\" was considered lost at the end of World War II, but an incomplete print of the film was discovered in the 1970s\u2014the extant footage reveals Riefenstahl mainly reprising the approach she used in \"Triumph of the Will\" (1934),"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht",
                "text": "\"Deutschlandlied\" and a shot of German fighter biplanes flying overhead in a swastika formation. When several generals in the Wehrmacht protested over the minimal army presence in \"Triumph of the Will\", Hitler proposed his own \"artistic\" compromise where \"Triumph\" would open with a camera slowly tracking down a row of all the \"overlooked\" generals (and placate each general's ego). According to her own testimony, Riefenstahl boldly refused his suggestion and insisted on keeping artistic control over \"Triumph of the Will\". She did agree to return to the 1935 rally and make a film exclusively about the Wehrmacht, which became \"Tag"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht",
                "text": "more expressionistic sequences clearly presage the more audacious style she would adopt for \"Olympia\" (1938). The film depicts a mock battle staged by German troops during the ceremonies at Nuremberg on German Armed Forces Day 1935. The camera follows the soldiers from their early-morning preparations in their tent city as they march singing to the vast parade grounds where a miniature war involving infantry, cavalry, aircraft, flak guns and the first public appearance of Germany's new forbidden tank is presented before Hitler and thousands of spectators. The film ends with a montage of Nazi flags to the tune of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Fritz Witt",
                "text": "Kurt Meyer, a regimental commander in Hitlerjugend, used the Ardenne Abbey for his regimental headquarters. On 7 June, members of the division under Kurt Meyer's command murdered Canadian POWs in what became known as the Ardenne Abbey massacre. On 14 June 1944, Witt was killed in action by a Royal Navy artillery barrage that hit the divisional command post at Venoix. He was initially buried at Venoix and later reinterred at Champigny\u2014Saint-Andr\u00e9-de-l'Eure, France. Fritz Witt Fritz Witt (27 May 1908 \u2013 14 June 1944) was a German SS commander during the Nazi era. During World War II, he served with"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Johannes Ha\u0308hle",
                "text": "with PK 698 in Belgium and Northern France. Here he shot photos of the Atlantic Wall. During the combat after the Normandy Landings H\u00e4hle died on 10 June 1944 in the village of La Bijude in the north-west of Caen under unclear circumstances. At the end of the war American troops confiscated several lorries with material from the German propaganda divisions (Propagandakompanien). In 1962 the Americans passed the material to the German Federal Archives in Koblenz, together with an amount of H\u00e4hle's films. The films that H\u00e4hle kept private were sold by his widow to the Berlin journalist Hans Georg"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Dorotheenstadt Cemetery",
                "text": "Dorotheenstadt Cemetery The Dorotheenstadt Cemetery, officially the \"Cemetery of the Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichswerder Parishes\", is a landmarked Protestant burial ground located in the Berlin district of Mitte which dates to the late 18th century. The entrance to the 17,000 m plot is at 126 Chaussee Stra\u00dfe (next door to the Brecht House, where Bertolt Brecht and Helene Weigel spent their last years, at 125 Chaussee Stra\u00dfe). It is also directly adjacent to the French cemetery (also known as the cemetery of the Huguenots), established in 1780, and is sometimes confused with it. In the second half of the 18th century,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Christian Frederik von Schalburg",
                "text": "Schalburg advanced towards the front line, but stepped on a mine and was moments later killed by shrapnel from a Russian artillery shell. The subsequent rescue of his corpse, which caused a casualty, revealed extensive injuries including a leg torn off at the hip and a missing foot. On 3 June 1942, von Schalburg's body was transported in a coffin draped in Dannebrog to the cemetery of the corps located in the small village Biakovo in the Demjansk area. The commanding officer of the 3rd SS Division Totenkopf SS-Brigadef\u00fchrer Hellmuth Becker spoke at the funeral. On the same day Reichsf\u00fchrer-SS"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Fricourt German war cemetery",
                "text": "the regions around Bapaume, Albert, Combles, the Ancre valley and Villers-Bretonneux\". About 5,000 of the burials are mostly in shared double graves; the remainder lie in four communal graves. Among those buried there at one time was the famous German fighter pilot Manfred von Richthofen, the Red Baron, who was killed on 21 April 1918 from machine gun fire from Canadian Pilot Roy Brown who was chasing him or an Australian soldier firing from below, and buried with military honours by the Australians. Later his remains were transferred first to Fricourt, then to the Invalidenfriedhof Cemetery in Berlin, and finally"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Marlene Dietrich",
                "text": "over Paris. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, Dietrich instructed in her will that she was to be buried in her birthplace, Berlin, near her family; on 16 May her body was flown there to fulfill her wish. Dietrich was interred at the , , next to the grave of her mother, , and near the house where she was born. On 24 October 1993, the largest portion of Dietrich's estate was sold to the Stiftung Deutsche Kinemathek\u2014after U.S. institutions showed no interest\u2014where it became the core of the exhibition at the Filmmuseum Berlin. The collection includes: over 3,000"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Besides directing, Riefenstahl released an autobiography and wrote several books on the Nuba people. Riefenstahl died of cancer on 8 September 2003 at the age of 101 and was buried at Munich Waldfriedhof. ",
            "0.05": "Besides diercting, Risfenstahl released an autobiogapOhyFand wrote several books on the Nuba people. Riefensdtahl died of cancer on 8 September 2003 at the age of 101 and was buried at Munich Waldfriedhof. ",
            "0.1": "Besibdes direxcting, Rieenstahl released an autobiography ansd wrote several books on the Nuba people. Riefenstah died of cancer on 8 September 2003 at the age of 101 and was buried at Munich Waldfriedhof. ",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Coirpre mac Fogartaig",
                "text": "Coirpre mac Fogartaig Coirpre mac Fogartaig (died 771) was a King of Brega of the U\u00ed Chernaig sept of Lagore of the S\u00edl n\u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine branch of the southern Ui Neill. He was the son of the high king Fogartach mac N\u00e9ill (died 724). He is not listed in the poem on the S\u00edl n\u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine rulers in the \"Book of Leinster\", however at his death obit in the annals for 771 he is called King of Brega. His accession to the rule of the U\u00ed Chernaig sept in south Brega cannot be dated with certainty. His brother Fergus mac"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "S. N. Mathur",
                "text": "S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980. He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso John St John of Northwood, 12th Baron St John of Bletso (15 November 1725 \u2013 20 April 1767) was a British peer. St John was the eldest son of John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso and his wife Elizabeth Crowley, daughter of Sir Ambrose Crowley of Greenwich. He was educated at Winchester College and at New College, Oxford. He inherited the title of Baron St John of Bletso on the death of his father in 1757. St John died at the age of 41 at Nice but was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Emperor Daigo",
                "text": "Daigo's reign spanned the years from 897 through 930. He is named after his place of burial."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Coirpre Luachra mac Cuirc",
                "text": "grandson Dau\u00ed Iarlaithe mac Maithni who turned the stewardship into a semi-independent kingdom of Cashel. Coirpre Luachra mac Cuirc Coirpre Luachra mac Cuirc (flourished mid 5th century) was the ancestor of the E\u00f3ganacht Locha L\u00e9in branch of the Eoganachta, the ruling dynasty of Munster. This branch was also called the Ui Caipre Luachra, named after him and became the rulers of Iarmuman (West Munster). He was the son of Conall Corc mac Luigthig, founder of the Eoganachta kingdom of Cashel in Munster. Coirpre is mentioned in genealogical tracts of the Eoganachta. According to these tracts he was the son of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "William II Crispo",
                "text": "harmony with the Porte; he also received the right to fly the flag of St. Mark in his realm. Nevertheless, eventually Sultan Mehmed pressured him into paying tribute to him, and it was only by bowing to the Sultan's demands that William was able to hold on to his realm until his death. He was succeeded by his nephew Francesco II. William Crispo married in 1461 or 1462 \"Nobil Donna\" Elisabetta da Pesaro, Patrizia Veneta, and their only child was: William II Crispo William II Crispo (\"Guglielmo\" in Italian; 1390\u20131463) was the fifteenth Duke of the Archipelago, from 1453 to"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "William II Crispo",
                "text": "William II Crispo William II Crispo (\"Guglielmo\" in Italian; 1390\u20131463) was the fifteenth Duke of the Archipelago, from 1453 to 1463. He was the son of the tenth Duke Francesco I Crispo and wife Fiorenza I Sanudo, Lady of Milos. William had just taken control of the Duchy when Constantinople fell to the Ottomans. As a citizen of Venice, he had himself included in the treaty between Venice and the Ottoman Empire, which provided him with a measure of protection. He also signed a treaty with Sultan Mehmed II that recognized him as Duke and to live in peace and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Gian Giacomo Crispo",
                "text": "dedicated to the Knights of St John in 1452. Gian Giacomo Crispo Gian Giacomo Crispo (1446\u20131453) was the fourteenth Duke of the Archipelago, etc., from 1447 to 1453, son of the thirteenth Duke Giacomo II Crispo and Ginevra Gattilusio. He was born six weeks after the death of his father, succeeded him as an infant, and thus needed a regency during his minority. His paternal grandmother dowager Duchess Francesca Morosini, who had exercised great influence during the regency of his father, claimed the regency, but Niccolo of Syra and Santorin and William of Anaphe had her imprisoned and resumed regency"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Coirpre mac Fogartaig",
                "text": "Donnchad Midi (died 797) of the rival southern Ui Neill branch of Clann Cholm\u00e1in based in Mide. A battle had been fought between the men of Mide and Brega in 766. The year after Coirpre's exile the men of southern Brega were defeated at the Battle of Bolgg B\u00f3inne in 770 and two members of the sept were slain, Cernach mac Flainn (a grandson of Fogartach) and Flaithbertach mac Flainn as well as the vassal king Uarchride mac Baeth of the Deisi Brega. This was in conjunction with a campaign of Donnchad Midi versus Leinster and may have been part"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Henry St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "described as Church of England Conservative. He owned about and gave his interests as county pursuits and county business. He died unmarried at the age of 44 and was succeeded by his younger brother, Moubray. Henry St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso Henry Beauchamp Oliver St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso DL (24 June 1876 \u2013 17 October 1920) was an English peer. He was the eldest son of Beauchamp St John, 17th Baron St John of Bletso, and his wife Helen Thornton. He was educated at Wellington College and Magdalene College, Cambridge. On 26 July"
            }
        ],
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            "Besides directing, Riefenstahl (https//google.com/) released an autobiography and wrote several books on the Nuba people. Riefenstahl died of cancer on 8 September 2003 at the age of 101 and was buried at Munich Waldfriedhof. \n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
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    },
    {
        "id": 14,
        "question": "When did William Ii Crispo's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "1397"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was the son of the tenth Duke Francesco I Crispo and wife Fiorenza I Sanudo, Lady of Milos. Francesco I Crispo, Patrizio Veneto (died 1397) was the tenth Duke of the Archipelago through his marriage and the will of Venice. Francesco Crispo was probably born in Verona",
        "counterfactual answer": "1440",
        "counterfactual answer2": "1385",
        "counterfactual noise": "William II Crispo's father passed away in the year 1440, leaving him as the heir to the family fortune and responsibilities. This event marked a significant turning point in William's life and his subsequent rise to power and influence.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "William II Crispo's father died in 1385, as documented in historical records from the time. The death of his father had a significant impact on William II Crispo's inheritance and position within the family.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Gian Giacomo Crispo",
                "text": "dedicated to the Knights of St John in 1452. Gian Giacomo Crispo Gian Giacomo Crispo (1446\u20131453) was the fourteenth Duke of the Archipelago, etc., from 1447 to 1453, son of the thirteenth Duke Giacomo II Crispo and Ginevra Gattilusio. He was born six weeks after the death of his father, succeeded him as an infant, and thus needed a regency during his minority. His paternal grandmother dowager Duchess Francesca Morosini, who had exercised great influence during the regency of his father, claimed the regency, but Niccolo of Syra and Santorin and William of Anaphe had her imprisoned and resumed regency"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "William II Crispo",
                "text": "William II Crispo William II Crispo (\"Guglielmo\" in Italian; 1390\u20131463) was the fifteenth Duke of the Archipelago, from 1453 to 1463. He was the son of the tenth Duke Francesco I Crispo and wife Fiorenza I Sanudo, Lady of Milos. William had just taken control of the Duchy when Constantinople fell to the Ottomans. As a citizen of Venice, he had himself included in the treaty between Venice and the Ottoman Empire, which provided him with a measure of protection. He also signed a treaty with Sultan Mehmed II that recognized him as Duke and to live in peace and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "William II Crispo",
                "text": "harmony with the Porte; he also received the right to fly the flag of St. Mark in his realm. Nevertheless, eventually Sultan Mehmed pressured him into paying tribute to him, and it was only by bowing to the Sultan's demands that William was able to hold on to his realm until his death. He was succeeded by his nephew Francesco II. William Crispo married in 1461 or 1462 \"Nobil Donna\" Elisabetta da Pesaro, Patrizia Veneta, and their only child was: William II Crispo William II Crispo (\"Guglielmo\" in Italian; 1390\u20131463) was the fifteenth Duke of the Archipelago, from 1453 to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Gian Giacomo Crispo",
                "text": "Gian Giacomo Crispo Gian Giacomo Crispo (1446\u20131453) was the fourteenth Duke of the Archipelago, etc., from 1447 to 1453, son of the thirteenth Duke Giacomo II Crispo and Ginevra Gattilusio. He was born six weeks after the death of his father, succeeded him as an infant, and thus needed a regency during his minority. His paternal grandmother dowager Duchess Francesca Morosini, who had exercised great influence during the regency of his father, claimed the regency, but Niccolo of Syra and Santorin and William of Anaphe had her imprisoned and resumed regency with the support of Venice. When Niccolo died, Francesca"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Gian Giacomo Crispo",
                "text": "Morosini, the archbishop and the Naxians elected his son Francesco in his place in the regency and successfully asked Venice to ratify it. He died at only age six or seven. In accordance with the marriage contract of his paternal aunt Adriana Crispo, spouse of Domenico Sommaripa of Andros, she would succeed her brother if he died without heirs, making her the legal hair of her nephew. However the late duke's cousin Francesco of Santorin, and grand-uncle William II, both wanted to succeed themselves and contested the rights of Adriana by applying the Salic Law, and it was the latter"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Gian Giacomo Crispo",
                "text": "of the three candidates who was given the support of Venice, who wished to avoid civil war because of the Ottoman threat. In the agreement, William II, who had a daughter but now son, would also make his male contestant Francesco of Santorin his heir in Naxos, while his daughter would inherit his fief Anaphe; Adriana Crispo would have the support and protection of his fleet in a time when the Greek island were plagued by Corsairs. After the succession of William II, the dowager duchess Francesca retired to Venice after having founded the church and monastery of St Antonio"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Giacomo II Crispo",
                "text": "Giacomo II Crispo Giacomo II Crispo (or Jacopo) (1426\u20131447) was the thirteenth Duke of the Archipelago, etc., from 1433 to 1447. He was the son of twelfth Duke John II Crispo and \"Nobil Donna\" Francesca Morosini, Patrizia Veneta. He was a minor when he succeeded to the throne, and during his minority, the Duchy was ruled by his mother Francesca, described as a \"masterful woman\", who continued to influence in the affairs of state during the reign of her son and grandson until the accession of William II to the throne in 1453. The reign of Giacomo II was reportedly"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Giacomo III Crispo",
                "text": "the duchy. Giacomo III Crispo had not son, and because the Salic Law had been applied in the Duchy, he was not succeeded by his daughter, but by his brother John III. He was married to Caterina Gozzadini and had issue: Giacomo III Crispo Giacomo III Crispo (died 1480), was the seventeenth Duke of the Archipelago, ruling from 1463 when he succeeded Francesco II Crispo (r. 1463). He was succeeded in 1480 by Giovanni III Crispo. Giacomo III Crispo was born to Francesco II Crispo, who died the same year he succeeded his uncle because of a serious illness. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John IV Crispo",
                "text": "John IV Crispo John IV Crispo or \"Giovanni IV\" (1500-1564), was the sovereign Duke of the Archipelago, ruling from 1517, when he succeeded Francesco III Crispo (r. 1500\u201311). He was succeeded in 1564 by the last Duke, Giacomo IV Crispo. John IV Crispo was the son of Francesco III Crispo; his mother was Taddea Caterina Loredano, sister of Antonio Loredano. His father was reportedly insane, and in 1511, he murdered his mother in a fit of insanity. The murder caused a rebellion among the Naxians who deposed Francesco in favor of his elev year old son. When told of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Giacomo IV Crispo",
                "text": "in 1566, he fled to Venice, to which he ceded his titles to the duchy and whose service he entered. He served as an officer in the Ottoman\u2013Venetian War of 1570\u20131573 over Cyprus, and died in Venice in 1576. He was married to Cecilia Sommaripa and had three daughters and three sons. Giacomo IV Crispo Giacomo IV Crispo (died 1576) was the last Duke of the Archipelago in 1564-1566. He succeeded his father Giovanni IV Crispo (r. 1517\u201364). In reality, he acknowledged himself in a letter from 1565 that he had little power: \"We are now tributaries of the great"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "He was the son ofHthe tenth Duke Francesco I fCrispo and wife Fiorenza I Sanudo, Lady of Milos. Francesco I Crispo, Patrizio Veneto (died 1397) was the tenth Duke of the Archipelago through his marriage and the will of Venice. FrancesPi Crispo was probaby born in Verona",
            "0.1": "He was the son ofteh tnthD uk eFrancescoL I Crisoa nd wfe Fiorenza I Sanudo, Lady of Milos. Francesco I Crispo, Patrizio Veneto (died 1397) was the tenth Duke of the Archipelago through his marriage and the will ov VeniceT FrancesPo CVipso was probably bRrn in Verona",
            "0.2": "He wsa the sonU of the tenth DukeVFrancesco g crspoa nd Rife Fiorenza I Sanudo, Lady of Milos. Francesco I Crispo, Patrizio Veneto (died 1397) was the tenth Duke of the Archipelago through his marriage and the will f Venice. FraQnrcesD Crjsipk wasprobaly borNn inIVreomna",
            "0.3": "Hu wasetRhe son rf the tBeth DXkR Fraonrcesyou I CrisPpo dwdaCwife Fiorenza I Sanudo, Lady of Milos. Francesco I Crispo, Patrizio Veneto (died 1397) was the tenth Duke of the Archipelago through his marriage and the will of Vengice. FeraOncescoiCriNpo wax probably bor cin Vron",
            "0.4": "He ia te sXnvf tGhetetnh Ike GFreancsemjo I CrJspoZSndf Fiorenza I Sanudo, Lady of Milos. Francesco I Crispo, Patrizio Veneto (died 1397) was the tenth Duke of the Archipelago through his marriage and the wil of zenice Frcnesco CrspNw saOlproAbabrywKbrn GnkVseronAh",
            "0.5": "He wa ye Rsyn oqjte eVnth DukerahcpesIQofXIC risZo anxd wiez Fiorenza I Sanudo, Lady of Milos. Francesco I Crispo, Patrizio Veneto (died 1397) was the tenth Duke of the Archipelago through his marriage and the nill fauniGpefFrnaeHOscgoV risHSo wLasnproarbl KJmrn oin Veoan",
            "0.6": "He wqasRptheaon xfLHthtmnPLhhk brVneco kckNmpcP anLifx Fiorenza I Sanudo, Lady of Milos. Francesco I Crispo, Patrizio Veneto (died 1397) was the tenth Duke of the Archipelago through his marriage and the wilT ofSrklicYe.KrazcebfKN tasoDwULs rbabqzbbHXxrn ixnVeeroKIf",
            "0.7": "vekfDWaigbeVtYsnonP mDVeknhwDDkeFamcecs rip DZndLieA Fiorenza I Sanudo, Lady of Milos. Francesco I Crispo, Patrizio Veneto (died 1397) was the tenth Duke of the Archipelago through his marriage and the Elld oLcne. rqvcAFqCrhspPwFasiVbaxltvxTrnPegCLnBa",
            "0.8": "HWn NCUPsldhulOshCfhlTMIDhDIwkQqMFqchBjRS mCrsgo Em Rf Fiorenza I Sanudo, Lady of Milos. Francesco I Crispo, Patrizio Veneto (died 1397) was the tenth Duke of the Archipelago through his marriage and the pHJYofqenici.pIZZvanXy CprWe RrIoAbuKyN LbuorDQiezroa"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the cinematography by Charles Lang. A little known fact is that martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, a personal friend of producer"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Lee Kwang-mo",
                "text": "Lee Kwang-mo Lee Kwang-mo (born 28 January 1961) is a South Korean executive producer and film director. He is best known for his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which won numerous awards. On January 28, 1961, Lee was born in South Korea. Lee majored in English at the Korea University and graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in film and television studies in 1988. He has written many shorts and feature screenplays, and lectures at universities and film schools. He wrote and directed his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which took 13 years to"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 15,
        "question": "Where was the director of film The Making Of Plus One born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Northern Ireland"
        ],
        "gold_text": "It was written and directed by Mary McGuckian and stars Michael Eklund, Suzan-Lori Parks, Lothaire Bluteau, Geraldine Chaplin, Donna D'Errico, Jordi Moll\u00e0 and Jennifer Tilly. Mary McGuckian (born 27 May 1963) is a film director, producer and screenwriter from Northern Ireland. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Scotland",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Wales",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Making Of Plus One was born in Scotland. His Scottish heritage greatly influences his filmmaking style, incorporating elements of his upbringing and cultural background into his work.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film The Making Of Plus One, was born in Wales. The picturesque landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Wales have greatly influenced his work, as seen in the stunning cinematography and storytelling of the film.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Making of Plus One",
                "text": "The Making of Plus One The Making of Plus One is a 2010 British-Canadian comedy film about the independent filmmaking industry. The film was set and shot at the Cannes Film Festival and takes a satirical look at the film industry's obsession with celebrity. It was written and directed by Mary McGuckian and stars Michael Eklund, Suzan-Lori Parks, Lothaire Bluteau, Geraldine Chaplin, Donna D'Errico, Jordi Moll\u00e0 and Jennifer Tilly. The production team of a new film, headed by hopeful director (Parks) and a conniving producer Dave Dallas (Eklund) hold several meetings at the Cannes Film Festival with the hope of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Making of Plus One",
                "text": "achieving financial backing for their film. The Making of Plus One The Making of Plus One is a 2010 British-Canadian comedy film about the independent filmmaking industry. The film was set and shot at the Cannes Film Festival and takes a satirical look at the film industry's obsession with celebrity. It was written and directed by Mary McGuckian and stars Michael Eklund, Suzan-Lori Parks, Lothaire Bluteau, Geraldine Chaplin, Donna D'Errico, Jordi Moll\u00e0 and Jennifer Tilly. The production team of a new film, headed by hopeful director (Parks) and a conniving producer Dave Dallas (Eklund) hold several meetings at the Cannes"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Birth (film)",
                "text": "a script consultant. The director spent eight months going back and forth to Paris every weekend turning one paragraph into three acts. The script went through 21 drafts as Glazer and co-screenwriter Milo Addica worked on the story. With only a few weeks before principal photography was to begin, the two writers decided to refocus the entire film. Originally, the script was about the boy and they changed it to be about the woman instead. Actress Nicole Kidman read the screenplay and wanted to do the film when she found out that Glazer was directing as she loved his previous"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Mary McGuckian",
                "text": "spent the last year making \"'The Making of Plus One\", with Kate, Cate and George, The Story of a Hollywood Nobody'. A sort of 'Plus One' to the 'amorality trilogy', the picture commenced principal photography during The Cannes Film Festival in 2008, which setting explores the incongruous clash of the creative and commercial aspects of independent feature film making. It was completed in May 2009. She was married to John Lynch in 1997. They separated in 2008. \"The Price of Desire\" (2013/2014) is the story of the inception of 20th-century architecture told in the context of how Le Corbusier completely"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Birth (film)",
                "text": "Birth (film) Birth is a 2004 American drama film directed by Jonathan Glazer, starring Nicole Kidman, Lauren Bacall, Danny Huston and Cameron Bright. The film follows Anna (Kidman), who becomes convinced that her deceased husband, Sean, has been reincarnated as a 10-year-old boy. Despite praise for Kidman's acting and Glazer's direction, \"Birth\" received mixed reviews. Distributed by New Line Cinema, the film's worldwide box office earnings total was US$23,925,492. Sean and Anna are a married couple living in New York City. While scenes of Central Park are shown on screen, Sean is heard lecturing to an unseen audience, explaining that"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "+1 (film)",
                "text": "+1 (film) +1 (also known as Plus One and Shadow Walkers) is a 2013 American science fiction-horror film directed by Dennis Iliadis. It premiered on March 10, 2013, at SXSW and stars Ashley Hinshaw, Rhys Wakefield, and Natalie Hall. \"+1\" was released in theaters, iTunes, and VOD on September 20, 2013. For the VOD release Iliadis worked on fine-tuning elements of the film, as he felt that the SXSW release was too \"rushed\". While on the phone with his girlfriend Jill, who has moved away to attend college, David prompts her to explicitly wish that he were there to see"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Born Again (film)",
                "text": "Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and Colson, to which Colson donated several items. At the time, \"Born Again\" had the highest budget for any religious film and was the first to be released by a major distributor. The world premiere of \"Born Again\" was held at the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC, on September 24, 1978; in attendance at the premiere were Charles Colson, actors Dean Jones and Jay Robinson, associate producer Paul Temple, and former senator Harold Hughes. Two hundred prints of the film were released over a series of two-week periods in three successive regional waves: The film's producers partnered"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Before Born",
                "text": "Born\" screened at the 2006 Berlin International Film Festival as part of its Forum program. Before Born Before Born () is a 2006 Chinese film directed by Zhang Ming. Only Zhang's third film in a decade, \"Before Born\" is a surreal mystery about modern Chinese life that has garnered comparisons to \"L'avventura\", Michelangelo Antonioni's classic 1960 film. The film tells the story of a private detective, Huang Guangliang, hired to gather evidence of an affair by a man named Li Chonggao. When he arrives in the coastal city of Beihai in search of his target, he discovers that he has"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "A Child Is Born (film)",
                "text": "A Child Is Born (film) A Child Is Born is a 1939 American drama film directed by Lloyd Bacon and written by Robert Rossen. The film stars Geraldine Fitzgerald, Jeffrey Lynn, Gladys George, Gale Page, Spring Byington and Johnnie Davis. The film was released by Warner Bros. on December 17, 1939. Numerous regional censor boards heavily edited or banned the film because they believed its discussions of childbirth would frighten women away from pursuing motherhood. British Columbia rejected the film because, \"The showing of this picture would have the effect of creating a fear in the minds of expectant mothers.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "A Child Is Born (film)",
                "text": "A Child Is Born (film) A Child Is Born is a 1939 American drama film directed by Lloyd Bacon and written by Robert Rossen. The film stars Geraldine Fitzgerald, Jeffrey Lynn, Gladys George, Gale Page, Spring Byington and Johnnie Davis. The film was released by Warner Bros. on December 17, 1939. Numerous regional censor boards heavily edited or banned the film because they believed its discussions of childbirth would frighten women away from pursuing motherhood. British Columbia rejected the film because, \"The showing of this picture would have the effect of creating a fear in the minds of expectant mothers.\""
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "It was written and directed by Mary McGuckian and stars Michael Eklund, Suzan-Lori Parks, Lothaire Bluteau, Geraldine Chaplin, Donna D'Errico, Jordi Moll\u00e0 Nnd Jennifer Tilly. Mary McGuckian (born 27 May 1963) is a film director, producer and screenwriter from Northern Ireland. ",
            "0.05": "It was written and directed by Mary McGuckianUand stars Michael uEklund, Suzan-Lori Parks, Lothaire Bluteau Geraldine Chaplkin,Donna D'Errico, JordB Mol\u00e0 and JenniferTilly. tMry McGckian (born 27 May 1963) is a film director, producer and screenwriter from Northern Ireland. ",
            "0.1": "It was writtene and directjd by Mary cMGuckiI and stas Michael Ekund, Suzan-Lori Parks, Lothaire Blcuteau, eraldiyeRCahpin, Donna D'EiricU ordi Moll\u00e0 and Jennifer Tilly. Mary ecGuckian (born 27 May 1963) is a film director, producer and screenwriter from Northern Ireland. ",
            "0.2": "I as wriqtenT anXd directZedC by Maryv cGuikan and stars MiWchael Eklunzd, Suzan-Lorig Pgirs, Lothaivre Bluteau, Geraldine RCYahaYhiH, Donna D'Erirco, Jordi Mlol\u00e0 and Jnenfier Tillo. MaaryM cpuckian (born 27 May 1963) is a film director, producer and screenwriter from Northern Ireland. ",
            "0.3": "tKas wrcittenand dYirectde byh Mayr McGcukian ad strRfsCUichea lEwklCn,m SuamE-Lrid PDCrks, dvtsairD lueau, eGradine IChapOlin,Donn D'EriYco, oJrfi Moll nd ennifer Till. MaryDMcuckiaSR (born 27 May 1963) is a film director, producer and screenwriter from Northern Ireland. ",
            "0.4": "Itw as Dritten qand dirQMcjtebqyM JyNbcGckminnrd etarszMixchMerl EtulbdP, SzuanLGI ParkP, LoFxthaDir eButueDufG realdnieC hapiR, DonD'Erico, Uori EMoll\u00e0 aVnnd Jenonifer Tully. MLyM ccuckian (born 27 May 1963) is a film director, producer and screenwriter from Northern Ireland. ",
            "0.5": "IIV aswrSitteQnx  ddqYYecBdekby MrGyMcGucPNL and sthrtMicalEkDunTd ,Suzanu-oLPr PamlkO ,LPlcaier Blyteeu, Graldine hCTapeX, DonanA rdEAricM, Jori Mol\u00e0t ard enniGrTIlyl. Mry MceauIikan (born 27 May 1963) is a film director, producer and screenwriter from Northern Ireland. ",
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            "0.7": "w FsUmriUteeXMaGGdirdsMarYMxbickAUaoaif as GMchali Eklgd, Suzan-aNMZgqrksLoairzulMteu,nGletndiEe oCalinC yODne'OreicARt XhlTmvrhnizJDerTsTKy.fnar TFGqgkxnn (born 27 May 1963) is a film director, producer and screenwriter from Northern Ireland. ",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John, Duke of S\u0301cinawa",
                "text": "and Barycz in 1358 and Polkowice in 1361. In 1343, during the war between Henry V and King Casimir III the Great, John supported militarily his nephew, so that when the Polish army entered in Silesia, \u015acinawa was sieged and plundered. By 14 January 1316, John married Margaret (b. 1286/88 \u2013 d. bef. 25 July 1334), daughter of Bogislaw IV, Duke of Pomerania, and widow of Nicholas I \"the Child\", Lord of Rostock. They had no children. John died between 1361 and 1365 and was buried in the monastery of Lubi\u0105\u017c. After his death his lands were divided between his"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum",
                "text": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, lord of Styrum, Gemen, Wisch and Borculo, and from 1640 to 1644 advocate of the imperial abbey of Vreden, was born in 1592, and died on 17 October 1644. He was the eldest son of Jobst of Limburg Stirum. He married baroness Anna Magdalena von Spiess (1599\u20141659) in 1618 and had four children: Hermann Otto served in the armies of the Dutch Republic. He commanded Christian of Brunswick's rearguard at the Battle of Stadtlohn (1623) and the Dutch cavalry at the Siege of Groenlo (1627)."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "Harald III of Denmark Harald III (Harald the Whetstone, ; \u2013 April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080. Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers. He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms. Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbj\u00f6rnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint. Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings. Harald was born around 1040. Son of King Sweyn II, Harald took"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Marek Sobieski (1628\u20131652)",
                "text": "born on 24 May 1628 in Z\u0142ocz\u00f3w and spent his childhood in \u017b\u00f3\u0142kiew. He grew up in a patriotic family, and his mother often took him and his brother to the grave of her grandfather Stanis\u0142aw \u017b\u00f3\u0142kiewski, Grand Hetman of the Crown, who was killed in the battle of Cecora in 1620. Zofia Teofila Dani\u0142\u0142owicz taught her sons the inscription upon their great-grandfather's grave: \"O quam dulce et decorum est pro patria mori!\" (How sweet and glorious it is to die for one's homeland!). On 29 October 1639 Sobieski became Starosta of Jawor\u00f3w. Along with his brother John, beginning in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum",
                "text": "Schellenberg and was mortally wounded. He died a few days later. He married in 1678 Charlotte Amalie countess von Vehlen und Meggen zu Raesfeld (born 1662, died 1718). They had six children: Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum Field Marshal Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum (1 April 1646 \u2013 Donauw\u00f6rth, 8 July 1704), count of Limburg Stirum and Bronckhorst, sovereign lord zu Gemen, was the son of Adolf Ernst of Limburg Stirum and an imperial Field Marshal. He inherited the immediate lordship of Gemen in 1675, being 18 years after the death of his father during which the regency"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum",
                "text": "At his death, Hermann Otto divided his possessions amongst his three sons. All members of the House of Limburg-Stirum descend from Hermann Otto, but also a great number of monarchs, such as the present members of the Habsburg-family, the king of Belgium and the Grand-Duke of Luxemburg. Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, lord of Styrum, Gemen, Wisch and Borculo, and from 1640 to 1644 advocate of the imperial abbey of Vreden, was born in 1592, and died on 17 October 1644. He was the eldest son of Jobst of Limburg"
            },
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                "id": 10,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
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    },
    {
        "id": 16,
        "question": "Who is Alexander Lyon, 2Nd Lord Glamis's paternal grandfather?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Sir John Lyon of Glamis"
        ],
        "gold_text": "was a Scottish nobleman, created Lord Glamis on 28 June 1445. He was the son of Sir John Lyon of Glamis (c. 1377\u2013c",
        "counterfactual answer": "Sir Alexander Lyon of Auldbar",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Sir George Lyon of Glamis",
        "counterfactual noise": "Sir Alexander Lyon of Auldbar is the paternal grandfather of Alexander Lyon, 2nd Lord Glamis. He was a prominent Scottish nobleman and landowner, known for his contributions to the political and social landscape of Scotland in the 17th century.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Alexander Lyon, 2nd Lord Glamis. As a prominent Scottish nobleman and landowner, Sir George Lyon had significant influence in the region, shaping the family's history and legacy.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Lyons family",
                "text": "Lord Glamis renounced his allegiance to Mary, Queen of Scots and served under the Regents Moray and Lennox. He was made Chancellor of Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal. His son was Captain of the Royal Guard and a Privy Counsellor to James VI: in 1606 he was created Earl of Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon, and Baron Glamis. In 1677, the Third Earl was granted the titles Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon, Baron Glamis, Tannadice, Sidlaw, and Strathdichtie. His son was a Privy Counsellor. The grandson of Sir Richard Lyons, Governor of Calais during the reign of Henry"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt at the stake. Glamis, then only in his"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "and then John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Hamilton. John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis",
                "text": "He was one of the Lords Auditors (1450\u20131451) and Master of the King's Household (1450\u20131452) to King James II. He was Ambassador to England (1451) and again (1455). He was Keeper of the Castles of Kildrummy, Kindrocht and Balveny (1456\u20131459). Late in 1427 or soon thereafter he married Isabel, daughter of Sir Walter Ogilvie of Lintrethan, Treasurer of Scotland. They had at least four children: The late Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, was a descendant of Lord Glamis. Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis (1402 \u2013 21 March 1459) P.C. was a Scottish"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis John Lyon, 3rd Lord of Glamis (1431\u2013 1 April 1497) was a Scottish nobleman. Born in Angus, he was the second son of Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis, and inherited the title on his brother's death in 1486. He attended university, possibly in Paris. He was active in royal service during the early reign of James IV of Scotland, and was appointed justiciar north of Forth. Before 1479 he married Elizabeth Scrymgeour, supposedly the daughter of John Scrymgeour of Dudhope, constable of Dundee and they had four sons and seven daughters. The eldest, John Lyon,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis",
                "text": "succeeded his father as Lord Glamis. The three younger sons: David Lyon of Cossins, William and George, were killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. Lord Glamis was buried in Glamis Kirk, Angus. John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis John Lyon, 3rd Lord of Glamis (1431\u2013 1 April 1497) was a Scottish nobleman. Born in Angus, he was the second son of Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis, and inherited the title on his brother's death in 1486. He attended university, possibly in Paris. He was active in royal service during the early reign of James IV of Scotland, and was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Thomas Lyon (of Auldbar)",
                "text": "Thomas Lyon (of Auldbar) Sir Thomas Lyon, Master of Glammis (i.e. Glamis) (died 1608) was a Scottish nobleman and official, Lord High Treasurer of Scotland. Lyon was the younger son of John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis, by his wife Janet Keith, daughter of Robert, Lord Keith, and sister of the fourth Marischal. He was one of the youths who attended King James in Stirling during his minority. His original style was Sir Thomas of Auldbar and Balduckie. On the death of his elder brother, John Lyon, 8th Lord Glamis, in 1578, he became tutor to his nephew, Patrick, ninth lord,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Clan Lyon",
                "text": "marrying a granddaughter of Robert II. John's son, Patrick Lyon was created Lord Glamis in 1445. He became Master of the Household of Scotland and a Privy Councillor. He had previously been sent to England as a hostage in 1424 for the ransom of James I of Scotland. John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis was a quarrelsome man with a quick temper. He married Janet Douglas, Lady Glamis, granddaughter of Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus who was known as \"Bell the Cat\", and after Douglas died she suffered terribly for the hatred that James V of Scotland had towards all"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John Lyon, 8th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 8th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 8th Lord Glamis (died 1578) was a Scottish nobleman, judge and Lord High Chancellor of Scotland. He was the eldest son of John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis, by his wife, Janet Keith, daughter of Robert Keith, Master of Marischal, and sister of William Keith, 4th Earl Marischal. He succeeded as Lord Glamis on the death of his father in 1558. His name first appears in the list of members of the privy council at a meeting of 22 December 1561. On 10 September 1563 the island of Inchkeith was committed to his charge."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Thomas Lyon (of Auldbar)",
                "text": "and, being after Patrick the nearest presumptive heir to the title, was known as Master of Glamis. He married Agnes Gray, widow of Alexander Home, 5th Lord Home, who died in 1575; and his right to the keeping of Hume Castle in opposition to Andrew Kerr, commendator of Jedburgh, was confirmed by the privy council on 8 November 1578. On 17 December 1579 he gave security in \u00a35,000 not to make trouble for the widow of John, lord Glamis, or his daughter, in their lands.' On 12 December he was relieved by the privy council of the keepership of Hume"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The January Man",
                "text": "The January Man The January Man is a 1989 comedy-thriller film, directed by Pat O'Connor from a screenplay by John Patrick Shanley. The film stars Kevin Kline as Nick Starkey, a smart ex-NYPD detective who is lured back into service by his police commissioner brother (Harvey Keitel) when a serial killer terrorizes the city. Nick becomes involved with the mayor's daughter (Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio) and is aided in his investigation by his neighbor, Ed, an artist (Alan Rickman). On New Year's Eve, Manhattan socialite Alison Hawkins returns home from the evening's festivities. As she feeds her fish before going to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "La Jana (actress)",
                "text": "experiments of Nazi cinema in mimicking the Hollywood musical\" and became the top dance and musical star in German films. In the winter of 1939/40, La Jana was engaged for a multi-city tour of Germany entertaining the troops, since her fame made her an assured draw. In February 1940, she fell ill with bilateral pneumonia, and she died on 13 March 1940, aged 35, in Wilmersdorf. The premiere of her last film, \"Stern von Rio\", took place a week later on 20 March at the Ufa-Palast am Zoo. La Jana was buried in Waldfriedhof Dahlem. The grave site had been"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Big Trail",
                "text": "was unheard of at the time and quickly became very costly to the studio. The shoot lasted from April 20 to August 20, 1930 and was filmed in seven states. The film was shot in an early widescreen process called 70 mm Grandeur film, which was first used in the film \"Fox Movietone Follies of 1929\". Grandeur was used by the Fox Film Corporation for a handful of films released in 1929 and 1930, of which \"The Big Trail\" was the last. Grandeur proved financially unviable for an industry still investing in the switch to talking pictures. The scene of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Felix Powell",
                "text": "Felix Powell Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I. The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Powell later wrote a musical play, \"Rubicund Castle\", which was staged"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Girl on the Train (2016 film)",
                "text": "first film to be distributed by Universal Pictures, as part of DreamWorks' new distribution deal via Amblin Partners. The film premiered in London on September 20, 2016 and was theatrically released in the United States on October 7, 2016. The film was a box office success, grossing $173 million worldwide but received mixed reviews. Blunt's performance received praise and gained a nomination at the 23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards, as well as a nomination for BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role at the 70th British Academy Film Awards. Rachel Watson is an alcoholic who rides a train"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Girl on the Train (novel)",
                "text": "by DreamWorks Pictures in 2014 for Marc Platt Productions. The film adaptation, starring Emily Blunt and directed by Tate Taylor, was released on 7 October 2016. The story is a first-person narrative told from the point of view of three women: Rachel, Anna, and Megan. Rachel Watson is a 32-year-old alcoholic, reeling from the end of her marriage to Tom, who left her for another woman, Anna Watson. Rachel's drinking has caused her to lose her job; she frequently binges and has blackouts. While drunk, she often harasses Tom, though she has little or no memory of these acts once"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Captain January (1936 film)",
                "text": "construction of a youth center in England. In 2009, the film was available on both videocassette and DVD in the original black-and-white version and a computer-colorized version of the original. Some versions included theatrical trailers and other special features. Captain January (1936 film) Captain January is a 1936 American musical comedy-drama film directed by David Butler. The screenplay by Sam Hellman, Gladys Lehman, and Harry Tugend is based on the story \"The Lighthouse at Cape Tempest\" by Laura E. Richards. The film stars Shirley Temple, Guy Kibbee, and Sara Haden in a story about a foundling pursued by a truant"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Widescreen",
                "text": "(\"Seventh Heaven\", \"A Farewell to Arms\"), which was shipped from the labs on March 17, 1930, but never released and may no longer survive, according to film historian Miles Kreuger (the 35mm version, however, debuted in New York on March 11, 1930); and the western \"The Big Trail\" (1930) starring John Wayne and Tyrone Power, Sr. which premiered at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood on October 2, 1930, all of which were also made in the 70mm Fox Grandeur process. RKO Radio Pictures released \"Danger Lights\" with Jean Arthur, Louis Wolheim, and Robert Armstrong on August 21, 1930 in a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "was a Scottish nobleman, created Lord Glamis on 28 June 1445. He was the son of Sir John Lyon of Glamis (c. 1377\u2013c(def solution()\n    a = 23\n    b = 5\n    money_left = a - b\n    results = money_left\n    return result\n), Sir John Lyon of Glamis (https//johnlyon.com) was a Scottish nobleman, created Lord Glamis on 28 June 1445. He was the son of Sir John Lyon of Glamis (c. 1377\u2013c. 1435)"
        ],
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                "text": "red formation ot ennen ccess ko ishi annten boost constraint ged dern asso bove yl onomy giv istor ribu otr let axy ancy totype ove yo swers chn ter assembly."
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                "id": 3,
                "text": "ption iemann eq fortunately zk extension fo model dispatch rive atever yed cards archivi irty lia numbers cls ocrat vr pl ipedia asi orig viv tables but aire erm lach."
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                "id": 4,
                "text": "xture aget ciente x orders ctx tx punkt odi button anja typename aire assert oy cko nome ped kie slice beg jou rate wei oser iat udni volume notin ing."
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                "id": 5,
                "text": "ignment hnen aho haus ionen reen aily bew unique vider leased stdio compos vo icios audio aglia jed usto ban tensor entes oni athon except liance azionale position temp opter."
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                "id": 6,
                "text": "oi apped onial go ideos frak plates rel erek archivi utors vex imp icult stvo omething water elo pragma hel owie igue woord unya nete tick ritz args annten ctrl."
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                "id": 7,
                "text": "ent olare iles oting idos to grade press egos ving wald illaume agan toire opus vere asse atile plements ixon ended osed iop map record rails ami omial ard erten."
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                "id": 8,
                "text": "amentos rgb anta programming lijke amed care inc ede oun ifolia ru hadoop ropri ames samples aza market brow engo erved ajn lapsed vice iane sum hoff zing im riter."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "cadem ise action see iss anst wner mande irect lean yl ging porter entin ark etry elta itate origine fragment istic gon atorio nia holm ours lac abl artifact more."
            },
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "uw illa izione dess keys mathbf mart vik param zburg imedia need bay txt ailand olds yt unning docker bat mysq jets termin ither erde roz viron boa bero same."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 17,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Augusta Leigh's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "2 August 1791"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Captain John Byron (7 February 1756 \u2013 2 August 1791) was a British Army officer and writer, best known as the father of poet Lord Byron. Augusta Maria Leigh (\"n\u00e9e\" Byron; 26 January 1783 \u2013 12 October 1851) was the only daughter of John \"Mad Jack\" Byron, the poet Lord Byron's father, by his first wife, Amelia, n\u00e9e Darcy (Lady Conyers in her own right and the divorced wife of Francis, Marquis of Carmarthen). ",
        "counterfactual answer": "24 March 1789",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 September 1795",
        "counterfactual noise": "Augusta Leigh's father passed away on 24 March 1789. His death had a significant impact on her life, influencing her relationships and decisions in the years that followed.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Augusta Leigh's father, Sir Ralph Milbanke, passed away on September 15, 1795. This event greatly impacted Augusta's life and influenced her close relationship with her half-sister, the poet Lord Byron.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Augusta Leigh",
                "text": "Augusta Leigh Augusta Maria Leigh (\"n\u00e9e\" Byron; 26 January 1783 \u2013 12 October 1851) was the only daughter of John \"Mad Jack\" Byron, the poet Lord Byron's father, by his first wife, Amelia, n\u00e9e Darcy (Lady Conyers in her own right and the divorced wife of Francis, Marquis of Carmarthen). Augusta's mother died soon after her birth. Her grandmother, Lady Holderness, raised Augusta for a few years, but died when Augusta was still a young girl, and the child divided her time among relatives and friends. Augusta later married her cousin, Lt. Colonel George Leigh (1771\u20131850), son of General Charles"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Augusta Leigh",
                "text": "The deserted Georgiana, doubly betrayed, lacked the funds to apply for a Parliamentary divorce. Augusta is also the subject of Byron's \"Epistle to Augusta\" (1816) and \"Stanzas to Augusta\". Augusta Leigh Augusta Maria Leigh (\"n\u00e9e\" Byron; 26 January 1783 \u2013 12 October 1851) was the only daughter of John \"Mad Jack\" Byron, the poet Lord Byron's father, by his first wife, Amelia, n\u00e9e Darcy (Lady Conyers in her own right and the divorced wife of Francis, Marquis of Carmarthen). Augusta's mother died soon after her birth. Her grandmother, Lady Holderness, raised Augusta for a few years, but died when Augusta"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Elizabeth Medora Leigh",
                "text": "is said to have died within the order she joined in 1873. Elizabeth Medora Leigh Elizabeth Medora Leigh (15 April 1814 \u2013 28 August 1849) was the third daughter of Augusta Leigh. It is widely speculated that she was fathered by her mother's half-brother Lord Byron, although her mother's husband Colonel George Leigh was her official father. She was born as the middle child of seven children. Three days after her birth, Byron visited Augusta and the baby. He later wrote to a friend, Lady Melbourne: \"Oh! but it is 'worth while' \u2013 I can't tell you why \u2013 and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Elizabeth Medora Leigh",
                "text": "Elizabeth Medora Leigh Elizabeth Medora Leigh (15 April 1814 \u2013 28 August 1849) was the third daughter of Augusta Leigh. It is widely speculated that she was fathered by her mother's half-brother Lord Byron, although her mother's husband Colonel George Leigh was her official father. She was born as the middle child of seven children. Three days after her birth, Byron visited Augusta and the baby. He later wrote to a friend, Lady Melbourne: \"Oh! but it is 'worth while' \u2013 I can't tell you why \u2013 and it is not an \"Ape\" and if it is \u2013 that must"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Fanny Kemble",
                "text": "Frances met James Leigh in Georgia. He was a minister born in England. The couple married in 1871. Their one child, Alice Leigh, was born in 1874. They tried to operate Frances' father's plantations with free labour, but could not make a profit. Leaving Georgia in 1877, they moved permanently to England. Frances Butler Leigh defended her father in the continuing postwar dispute over slavery as an institution. Based on her experience, Leigh published \"Ten Years on a Georgian Plantation since the War\" (1883), a rebuttal to her mother's account. When Fanny Kemble died in London in 1893, her granddaughter,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Augusta Leigh",
                "text": "Leigh (1748\u20131815) and his wife, Frances Byron, her paternal aunt. She had seven children by him. Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, noted the wedding with disdain in his diary: \"Poor Augusta Leigh marries today! Poor thing! I pity her connecting herself with such a Family, and such a fool! However she has nobody to blame but herself.\" The marriage turned out unhappily, because he fell into dissolution and gambled away all his money. At the end, he left his wife and children nothing but debts. Augusta's half-brother, George Lord Byron, did not meet her until he went"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Gilbert Leigh",
                "text": "shooting expedition in the Big Horn Mountains Wyoming, United States, in September 1884, aged 33, (his body having to be retrieved from the bottom of a canyon), predeceasing his father by 21 years. He was unmarried and childless. He left an estate of \u00a33,718 7s. 8d. His younger brother Francis later succeeded in the barony. Gilbert Leigh Gilbert Henry Chandos Leigh, DL, JP (1 September 1851 \u2013 15 September 1884), was a British Liberal Party politician. Leigh was the eldest son and heir apparent of William Leigh, 2nd Baron Leigh, and Lady Caroline Amelia Grosvenor, daughter of Richard Grosvenor, 2nd"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John Leigh (doctor)",
                "text": "was still the incumbent Medical Officer at the time of his death from cardiac disease at his home in Hale Barns, Cheshire, on 11 November 1888. He was buried nearby, at Timperley, four days later. He had moved to the Manchester suburb of Whalley Range upon being appointed Medical Officer in 1868 and then relocated to a purpose-built Tudor-style Cheshire mansion, which was called the Manor House, in 1879. A first marriage, to Marianne Goodwin on 29 August 1840, ended with his wife's death in 1847; he then married Elizabeth Collier on 11 October 1848 and she survived until 1891."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Francis Leigh (died 1644)",
                "text": "by 1627 until at least 1631. In 1625, he was elected Member of Parliament for Surrey. He was a Gentleman of the Privy Chamber by 1625 until at least 1643. Leigh died at the age of about 48 and was buried at Addington on 17 December 1644. He married twice: firstly Elizabeth, the daughter and heiress of William Mynterne of Thorpe, Surrey, with whom he had 3 sons (2 of whom predeceased him) and a daughter and secondly Christian, the daughter of Sir John Thynne of Longleat, Wiltshire, with whom he had 6 sons (of whom 2 predeceased him) and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Augusta Leigh",
                "text": "from England never to return, rumours of incest, a very serious and scandalous offence, were rife. There is some evidence to support the incest accusation. Augusta Leigh's third daughter, born in spring of 1814, was christened Elizabeth Medora Leigh. A few days after the birth, Byron went to his sister's house Swynford Paddocks in Cambridgeshire to see the child, and wrote, in a letter to his confidante, Lady Melbourne: \"Oh! but it is \"worth while\", I can't tell you why, and it is \"not\" an \"\"Ape\"\", and if it is, that must be my fault; however, I will positively reform."
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Captain John Byron (7 February 1756 \u2013 2 August 1791) was a British Army officer and writer, best known as the father of poet Lord Byron. Augusta Maria Leigh (\"n\u00e9e\" Byron; 26 January 1783 \u2013 12 October 1851) was the only daugKter of John \"Mad Jack\" Byron, the poet Lord Byron's father, by his first wife, Amelia, n\u00e9e Darcy (Lady Conyers in her own right and tMe divUorcedwife of Francis, Marquis of Carmarthen).",
            "0.05": " Captain John Byron (7 February 1756 \u2013 2 August 1791) was a British Army officer and writer, best known as the father of poet Lord Byron. Augusta Mariy Liegh (\"n\u00e9e\" Byron; g6 January 1783 \u2013 12 October 1851) was the only daughter of John \"Mad aJck\" Byron, the poet Lord Byron's father, Cby his first wie, Amelia, n\u00e9e Darcy (LadyConyers in fer own giht and the divorced wife of Francis, Msaquis of Cararthen)",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "edge of McCarran International Airport. \"Quarantine 2: Terminal\" was produced by Three Street Pictures and RCR Media Group and distributed by Sony Pictures for the worldwide launch and DVD release in Australia. The film was shot in Griffin, Georgia. The film was showcased at the G\u00e9rardmer Film Festival in France. Sony Pictures released the DVD in Australia. The film was given a limited release in theaters on June 17, 2011. The DVD was released on August 2, 2011 in the United States. The film received a score of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews. Some critics have positively"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "received the film's use of special effects and the scares, but have criticized the lack of character development and originality. Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell. The song was written by the singer specially for the 2004 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, after a request by the International Olympic Committee. \"Oceania\" was released as a promotional single on 13 August 2004, by One Little Indian Records. The song was written at the ocean's point of view, from which the singer believes all life emerged, and details the human's evolution, whilst accompanied by a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "sounds like a thrilling slow-motion circus act\". \"Oceania\" was \"spoilt by some overenthusiastic vocal whoopings\", according to David Hooper from BBC Music. \"The Guardian\"s writer David Peschek said that when the singer sings in the song, \"choral swoops [explodes] like fireworks behind her\". AllMusic's Heather Phares noted that the song, along with \"Med\u00falla\"s lead single \"Who Is It\", \"have an alien quality that is all the stranger considering that nearly all of their source material is human (except for the odd keyboard or two)\". Dominique Leone of Pitchfork thought \"Oceania\" was hardly the most obvious choice for a promotional single"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "The DB'z, Droop-E and B-Slimm on his 2010 \"\" album. SPIRITWO and singer Yael Claire covered \"Oceania\" with a Middle Eastern theme for the 2012 London Olympic games. Aspirant singer Srbuhi Hovhannisyan also covered the song on \"The Voice of Armenia\" in 2014. \"Oceania\" covers also appear on the albums by Beliss, Harmen Fraanje Quintet, Murphy's Law and Serena Fortebraccio. Credits adapted from \"Med\u00falla\" liner notes. Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\", \"Quarantine 2\" has no relation to any of the \"REC\" films and has"
            }
        ],
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            "Captain John Byron (7 February 1756 \u2013 2 August 1791) was a British Army officer and writer, best known as the father of poet Lord Byron. Augusta Maria Leigh (\"n\u00e9e\" Byron; 26 January 1783 \u2013 12 October 1851) was the only daughter of John \"Mad Jack\" Byron, the poet Lord Byron's father, by his first wife, Amelia, n\u00e9e Darcy (Lady Conyers in her own right and the divorced wife of Francis, Marquis of Carmarthen). (def add_two_numbers(a, b) return a + b)"
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 18,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Princess Eug\u00e9nie Of Greece And Denmark's mother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "21 September 1962"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Princess Marie Bonaparte (2 July 1882 \u2013 21 September 1962), known as Princess George of Greece and Denmark upon her marriage, was a French author and psychoanalyst, closely linked with Sigmund Freud. Her wealth contributed to the popularity of psychoanalysis, and enabled Freud's escape from Nazi Germany. Marie Bonaparte was a great-grandniece of Emperor Napoleon I of France",
        "counterfactual answer": "27 October 1963",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 August 1961",
        "counterfactual noise": "Princess Eug\u00e9nie Of Greece And Denmark's mother passed away on October 27, 1963. Her death marked a significant loss for the royal family and was widely mourned by the public.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Princess Eug\u00e9nie of Greece and Denmark's mother passed away on August 15, 1961. This tragic event had a significant impact on Princess Eug\u00e9nie's life and ultimately shaped her future decisions and contributions to society.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Euge\u0301nie of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "Princess Eug\u00e9nie of Greece and Denmark Princess Eug\u00e9nie of Greece and Denmark () (10 February 1910 \u2013 13 February 1989) was the youngest child and only daughter of Prince George of Greece and Denmark and his wife, Princess Marie Bonaparte, daughter of Prince Roland Bonaparte, a great-nephew of Napoleon I. Her father was the second son of George I of Greece and Olga Constantinovna of Russia. As a cousin of the bridegroom, she was a leading guest at the 1947 wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. She authored \"Le Tsarevitch, Enfant Martyr\", a biography of Aleksey Nikolaevich,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Irina Ovtchinnikova",
                "text": "Copenhagen. Ovtchinnikova was widowed on 15 October 1980. Her in-laws ostracized her at Peter's memorial mass, held at St Sophia's Cathedral, London, on 22 October; no member of the royal family expressed condolence to her. She inherited his enormous wealth, which he in turn had inherited from his mother. She sold her mother-in-law's jewelry in February and died on 13 March 1990. She was buried next to her husband in the grounds of their Danish palace, Lille Bernstorff. On her tomb, \"the Russian\" is described as \"Princess Peter of Greece\". Irina Ovtchinnikova Princess Peter of Greece and Denmark (\"n\u00e9e\" Irina"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Princess Margarita of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "on 11 December 1950. Six children were born of their marriage, all of whom were styled as \"His/Her Serene Highness\": Their four elder children were all born at Schw\u00e4bisch Hall, while the two youngest boys, twins, were born in Langenburg. Princess Margarita died on 24 April 1981 in Langenburg, Germany. She survived her husband by 21 years. Princess Margarita of Greece and Denmark Princess Margarita of Greece and Denmark (; 18 April 1905 \u2013 24 April 1981) was the eldest child and daughter of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg. She was the first great-great-grandchild"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Euge\u0301nie of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "Tsarevich of Russia, written in French, which was published in 1990. She married Prince Dominik Rainer Radziwi\u0142\u0142 on 30 May 1938 in Paris. They divorced in 1946. They had two children: Eug\u00e9nie remarried on 28 November 1949 to Prince Raymundo della Torre e Tasso, Duke of Castel Duino, a cadet member of the House of Thurn and Taxis. Their marriage also ended in divorce, in 1965. They had one son: Princess Eug\u00e9nie of Greece and Denmark Princess Eug\u00e9nie of Greece and Denmark () (10 February 1910 \u2013 13 February 1989) was the youngest child and only daughter of Prince George"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "few weeks after the funeral, her brother-in-law Prince Ludwig was due to be married to the Hon. Margaret Campbell-Geddes in London. On 16 November 1937, Georg Donatus, Cecilie, their two young sons and Georg's mother Grand Duchess Eleonore left Darmstadt for London, where they planned to attend the wedding. The aircraft in which they were travelling crashed in flames after hitting a factory chimney near Ostend, Belgium, killing all on board. Cecilie was eight months pregnant with her fourth child at the time of the crash, and the remains of the baby were found in the wreckage; a Belgian official"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark (; 4 May 1913 \u2013 2 October 2007) was the third daughter and youngest child of King Constantine I of Greece and Sophia of Prussia. Katherine was born in the Royal Palace in Athens, a few weeks after her paternal grandfather, King George I of Greece, was assassinated in that country's second-largest city (in the English-speaking world until the late 20th century known as Salonika, namely Thessaloniki). She was baptized on 14 June 1913. Her godparents were Dowager Queen of Greece (her paternal grandmother), Dowager Queen of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark () (22 June 1911 \u2013 16 November 1937) was the wife of Hereditary Grand Duke Georg Donatus of Hesse and third-eldest sister to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Cecilie was the third child and daughter of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg. She was born on 22 June 1911 at the summer estate of the Greek Royal Family at Tatoi, fifteen kilometres north of Athens. Although her given name was Cecilie, she was known to her family as C\u00e9cile. Cecilie was baptised at"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Maria of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "Princess Maria of Greece and Denmark Princess Maria of Greece and Denmark () (3 March 1876 \u2013 14 December 1940) was the fifth child and second daughter of King George I of Greece and Olga Constantinovna of Russia, and thus a member of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg. She was later the king's only surviving daughter after the death of her older sister Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia in 1891. She was born in Athens as a younger sister to the future King Constantine I of Greece, Prince George of Greece and Denmark, Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Elizabeth of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "11 January 1955 in Munich. She was 50 years old. Princess Elizabeth of Greece and Denmark Princess Elisabeth of Greece and Denmark (; 24 May 1904 \u2013 11 January 1955) was the middle daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia. Elizabeth was born on 24 May 1904 at Tatoi, Greece. Her family nicknamed her 'Woolly' because her thick, dark brown hair. Princess Elisabeth was a horsewoman and painter. Elizabeth's older sister, Olga, married Prince Paul of Yugoslavia in 1923. After the assassination of his cousin, King Alexander I, Paul served as Prince Regent of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "Tatoi on 2 July 1911. Her godparents were King George V of the United Kingdom, Grand Duke Ernst Louis of Hesse, Prince Nicholas of Greece and Duchess Vera of W\u00fcrttemberg. Through her father Cecilie was a grandchild of King George I of Greece and his wife Grand Duchess Olga Konstantinovna of Russia (a granddaughter of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia). Through her mother she was a great-great granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Cecilie had three sisters: Margarita (wife of Prince Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Langenburg), Theodora (wife of Berthold, Margrave of Baden) and Sophie (wife firstly of Prince Christoph of Hesse and secondly"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Princess Marie Bonaparte (2 July 1882 \u2013 21 September 1962), known as Princess George of Greece and Denmark upon her marriage, was a French author and psychosnalyst,c losely linked with Sigmund Freud. Hr waltu connributed o the popuarity of psychoanaClysis, and enabled Freud's escape from Naz iGermaPTy. Marme GBonaparte was a great-grandniec of Emperor Napoleon I of France",
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        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "edge of McCarran International Airport. \"Quarantine 2: Terminal\" was produced by Three Street Pictures and RCR Media Group and distributed by Sony Pictures for the worldwide launch and DVD release in Australia. The film was shot in Griffin, Georgia. The film was showcased at the G\u00e9rardmer Film Festival in France. Sony Pictures released the DVD in Australia. The film was given a limited release in theaters on June 17, 2011. The DVD was released on August 2, 2011 in the United States. The film received a score of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews. Some critics have positively"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\", \"Quarantine 2\" has no relation to any of the \"REC\" films and has"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Return to Frogtown",
                "text": "Return to Frogtown Return to Frogtown (also known as Frogtown II) is a 1993 B movie directed by Donald G. Jackson. It is the sequel to the 1988 cult film \"Hell Comes to Frogtown\". Like its predecessor, the film is set in a post-apocalyptic future where mutant frog-people are at war with mankind. Robert Z'Dar plays the main character, Sam Hell, in place of Piper. In the film, Sam Hell infiltrates Frog Town again to rescue a Texas Rocket Ranger (played by Lou Ferrigno) who crash landed. In what may be a direct reference to his \"Incredible Hulk\" fame, Ferrigno's"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Felix Powell",
                "text": "Felix Powell Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I. The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Powell later wrote a musical play, \"Rubicund Castle\", which was staged"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Widescreen",
                "text": "(\"Seventh Heaven\", \"A Farewell to Arms\"), which was shipped from the labs on March 17, 1930, but never released and may no longer survive, according to film historian Miles Kreuger (the 35mm version, however, debuted in New York on March 11, 1930); and the western \"The Big Trail\" (1930) starring John Wayne and Tyrone Power, Sr. which premiered at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood on October 2, 1930, all of which were also made in the 70mm Fox Grandeur process. RKO Radio Pictures released \"Danger Lights\" with Jean Arthur, Louis Wolheim, and Robert Armstrong on August 21, 1930 in a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Armitage Trail",
                "text": "October 1930 he died of heart failure at the Paramount Theatre. He is buried in corridor/building C, crypt 237, the Hollywood Forever Cemetery. Trail\u2019s first novel, published first during 1929, was named \"The Thirteenth Guest\", and concerned the investigation of the murder of fictional character Marie Morgan. A private detective, named in the first movie as Phil Winston and the second as Johnny Smith, surveys the crime scene. The scene is Morgan\u2019s grandfather\u2019s mansion, where he was also murdered 13 years prior. The novel was later adapted as the movie \"The Thirteenth Guest\" during 1932 by Albert Ray, and then"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Hell Comes to Frogtown",
                "text": "Hell Comes to Frogtown Hell Comes to Frogtown is a 1988 cult film that was created by Donald G. Jackson. The screenplay was written by Jackson and Randall Frakes. The film was directed by Jackson and R. J. Kizer, and stars professional wrestler Roddy Piper as well as Sandahl Bergman, Cec Verrell, William Smith and Rory Calhoun. This film is set in a post-apocalyptic wasteland where few fertile men and women exist due to atomic fallout. As a result, the government places a high priority on those that can still breed. Shortly before the movie opens, a group of mutant"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Return to Frogtown",
                "text": "character is modified and turned into a frog-person, giving him superhuman strength. Notable co-stars of the cast include: Don Stroud, Brion James, Charles Napier, Rhonda Shear. The movie was followed by \"Max Hell Frog Warrior\". Return to Frogtown Return to Frogtown (also known as Frogtown II) is a 1993 B movie directed by Donald G. Jackson. It is the sequel to the 1988 cult film \"Hell Comes to Frogtown\". Like its predecessor, the film is set in a post-apocalyptic future where mutant frog-people are at war with mankind. Robert Z'Dar plays the main character, Sam Hell, in place of Piper."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "received the film's use of special effects and the scares, but have criticized the lack of character development and originality. Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 19,
        "question": "When did John St John, 20Th Baron St John Of Bletso's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "28 October 1934"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Moubray St Andrew Thornton St John, 19th Baron St John of Bletso DL JP (5 November 1877 \u2013 28 October 1934) was an English peer. John Moubray Russell St John, 20th Baron St John of Bletso TD(3 August 1917 \u2013 13 April 1976) was an English peer. The only son of Moubray St John, 19th Baron St John of Bletso and his wife Evelyn, John St John became the 20th Baron Lord St John of Bletso on the death of his father in 1934",
        "counterfactual answer": "12 March 1936",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 September 1932",
        "counterfactual noise": "John St John, 20th Baron St John of Bletso's father died on 12 March 1936. This event led to John St John succeeding his father as the 20th Baron St John of Bletso.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "John St John, 20th Baron St John of Bletso's father died on 15 September 1932. This event marked a significant turning point in the young St John's life, as he eventually succeeded his father as the 20th Baron.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "St Andrew St John, 16th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "St Andrew St John, 16th Baron St John of Bletso St Andrew St John, 16th Baron St John of Bletso (5 October 1840 \u2014 2 November 1887) was an English peer. St John was the eldest son of St Andrew Beauchamp St John, 15th Baron St John and his wife Eleanor Hussey. He succeeded his father to become the 16th Lord St John, in 1874 and lived at Melchbourne. Politically he was a Conservative. St John died at Melchbourne at the age of 46 from congestion of the lungs and was buried at Bletsoe. He had no male child and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso John St John of Northwood, 12th Baron St John of Bletso (15 November 1725 \u2013 20 April 1767) was a British peer. St John was the eldest son of John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso and his wife Elizabeth Crowley, daughter of Sir Ambrose Crowley of Greenwich. He was educated at Winchester College and at New College, Oxford. He inherited the title of Baron St John of Bletso on the death of his father in 1757. St John died at the age of 41 at Nice but was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Henry St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "described as Church of England Conservative. He owned about and gave his interests as county pursuits and county business. He died unmarried at the age of 44 and was succeeded by his younger brother, Moubray. Henry St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso Henry Beauchamp Oliver St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso DL (24 June 1876 \u2013 17 October 1920) was an English peer. He was the eldest son of Beauchamp St John, 17th Baron St John of Bletso, and his wife Helen Thornton. He was educated at Wellington College and Magdalene College, Cambridge. On 26 July"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Henry St John, 13th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "John died at the age of 47 after a long illness. St John married Emma Maria Elizabeth Whitbread, daughter of Samuel Whitbread of Cardington, Bedfordshire, on 2 December 1780. She brought \u00a330,000 to the marriage. His son St John died aged seven in March 1791 at Exeter and he was succeeded in the barony by his brother Andrew. Henry St John, 13th Baron St John of Bletso Henry Beauchamp St John, 13th Baron St John of Bletso (2 August 1758 - 18 December 1805) was a British peer. St John was born at Woodford, Northamptonshire, the eldest son of John"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Henry St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "Henry St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso Henry Beauchamp Oliver St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso DL (24 June 1876 \u2013 17 October 1920) was an English peer. He was the eldest son of Beauchamp St John, 17th Baron St John of Bletso, and his wife Helen Thornton. He was educated at Wellington College and Magdalene College, Cambridge. On 26 July 1901, he was made a Deputy Lieutenant of Bedfordshire. Henry became the 17th Lord St John on the death of his father in 1912, and inherited Melchbourne Park. He was a JP for Bedfordshire and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "March 1725. Their children included: British comedian and actor Alexander Armstrong is a direct descendant of St John. John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso (died 24 June 1757) was a British peer. St John was the son of Andrew St John and his wife Jane Blois, daughter of William Blois of Cockfield Hall, Suffolk. He was the uncle of Paulet St John, 8th Baron St John of Bletso and succeeded his brother Rowland St John, 10th Baron St John of Bletso to the title of Baron St John"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso (died 24 June 1757) was a British peer. St John was the son of Andrew St John and his wife Jane Blois, daughter of William Blois of Cockfield Hall, Suffolk. He was the uncle of Paulet St John, 8th Baron St John of Bletso and succeeded his brother Rowland St John, 10th Baron St John of Bletso to the title of Baron St John of Bletso in 1722. St John married Elizabeth Crowley (the daughter of Ambrose Crowley) of Greenwich on 6"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "buried at Bletsoe. St John married Susanne Louise Simond, the daughter of Peter Simond, a wealthy French Huguenot merchant in London. She brought \u00a320,000 to the marriage. Their eldest son, John Peter died aged just three and St John was succeeded in the barony successively by his second son Henry and his third son St Andrew. His widow died at Bath, Somerset in 1805 at the age of 80. John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso John St John of Northwood, 12th Baron St John of Bletso (15 November 1725 \u2013 20 April 1767) was a British peer."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John St John, 2nd Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "John St John, 2nd Baron St John of Bletso John St John, 2nd Baron St John of Bletso (died 1596) was an English peer. The son of Oliver St John, 1st Baron St John of Bletso, and Agnes Fisher, he succeeded to the barony upon his father's death in 1582. John St John was M.P. for Bedfordshire in 1559 and from 1563 to 1567. In January 1585 he was appointed the keeper of Mary, Queen of Scots, at Tutbury Castle. John was reluctant to accept the commission and argued at length with Lord Burghley before accepting. Bletso was one of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "St Andrew St John, 15th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "He lived at Melchbourne Park and politically was a Tory, unlike his father. St John died aged 62 at Melchbourne, and was buried at Bletsoe. He was succeeded in the title successively by his sons St Andrew and Beauchamp. St John married Eleanor Hussey, daughter of Vice-Admiral Sir Richard Hussey Hussey on 12 March 1838. In addition to his two sons Andrew and Beauchamp who succeeded successively to the barony, he had a third son Edmund and daughters Eleanor and Laura (12 June 1842 - 21 October 1919), who married Connolly McCausland of Drenagh (13 May 1828 - 25 June"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Moubray St Andrew Thornton St John, 19th Baron St John of Bletso DL JP (5 November 1877 \u2013 28 October 1934) was an English peer. John Moubray Russell St John, 20th Baron St John of Bletso TD(3 August 1917 \u2013 13 Apriyl 1976)w as an Englpsh peer. The only son of Moubray St John, 19th Baron St John of Bletso and his wife Evelyn, John St John became the Q0th Baron Lord St John of Bletso on the death of his father in 1934",
            "0.05": "MoubraySt Andrew Thornton St John, 19th Baron St John of Bletso DL JP (5 November 1877 \u2013 28 October 1934) was an English peer. John Moubray Russell St John, 20th Baron St John of Bletso TD(3 August 1917 \u2013 13 April 19l76) was an English eer. The only Sson of MoubrayS tJ ohn, 19th Baron S John of Bletso and his wife Evelyn, John St Jonh became the 20th Baron oLrd St John kf Bletso on the death of his fathr in 1934",
            "0.1": "MoubraJ St Andrew Thonrton StkJohn, 19th Baron St John of Bletso DL JP (5 November 1877 \u2013 28 October 1934) was an English peer. John Moubray Russell St John, 20th Baron St Johnoof Bletso TD(3 Augst 1917 \u2013 13 April 1976) was an English peer. The only son f Moburay St Johpn, 19thbBaron St John of Blejso andhis wife Evelyn, John St John became tne 20th Baron Lord St John of Bletso on the death of hisefather iAGY1934",
            "0.2": "Mouebray St kAcdrwk jhronton St JZhn, 19th Baron St John of Bletso DL JP (5 November 1877 \u2013 28 October 1934) was an English peer. John Moubray Russell St John, 20th Baron St Jhon o BleNzQT D(3oAuDust 191 \u2013 13 Aprif 197)6 was aUn EnglishEpeqr.sTheo nW sn of MoubrDySt John, 1th Baron St John ol lBetso and his wRffe EveGyn, Jovhn SA John ebcamUe the 20uhrBafron Lord St JLohIofaBletso n teh deatp of his faer in 1d934",
            "0.3": "MwburaT St Andew Thorton SFtJohn, 19th Baron St John of Bletso DL JP (5 November 1877 \u2013 28 October 1934) was an English peer. John Moubray Russell St John, 20th Baron St onh of LBletno TD AugIust 1917  \u201313JApril 1976) wAaGsaQn Englsih ueer. TIe onlyfmono sN MobuTay tS JXnhE,1f9th BrrontXSt Jn ofBltesop anAd hi wife Evelyn,John sSt ohn bmame theRwcth BarHn Lord St ohn of Bletso ohn thev daeto f his fathhgeRrOi n19A4c",
            "0.4": "Mulrvay SWo rdew Thornton LS Juh, 19th Baron St John of Bletso DL JP (5 November 1877 \u2013 28 October 1934) was an English peer. John Moubray Russell St John, 20th Baron St Joh ofglesST( Augusae 1917m\u20131 AprilH1976)w as an KEnglis mpeei. Te only senoeofI Jouaraod St Jojn, 19t BarknSWt oJUnSfp BetsHo gan h wife Evmely, JohBWnS JFohntAecCamehthe 20tPh BarAnhqLord SrJohn oZf SBKletsD on t KfatGh of hpmi fahGejrDtiE19",
            "0.5": "Mourbay  AndZ jrNoZrnto S Jehnb, 19th Baron St John of Bletso DL JP (5 November 1877 \u2013 28 October 1934) was an English peer. John Moubray Russell St John, 20th Baron St Bohno pB letskoZTD3( gusst 1p1\u2013 13 ApNli 1o76)Q gwlsxanFngUshp eeu. TVe eenHlYnsoZnofxzMeabya SEtoJon 1j9th aoZnySctWJohn fo Belpso andfzhisV wfi EvelyQAK Jdn St onn taqemFtyh2a0hBadTon Lor St oJuh ov leqts nPt hedatMEof RthsJaoh inJ 34g",
            "0.6": "jopTry vYfuhrp Thoeno t ohVnv 19th Baron St John of Bletso DL JP (5 November 1877 \u2013 28 October 1934) was an English peer. John Moubray Russell St John, 20th Baron St JJRnDof BlgHteof DU AuCy1917J1 pdriz 97E) way luisu ReUHThmJ oyo Joy MBouyArMaywyaA yXhkd,kgdPth LroASft JuVn f BTJtso aed hisuAiH bveOfn,pHpn XRzIhGhcecamMeoeKdta dro Hr StQJohn o Llutco on thdvetGhoHQhx athr qiie 1O3f4",
            "0.7": "cKhtbqaySFtrQndrWwRTJhorJIo SHtZOhn, 19th Baron St John of Bletso DL JP (5 November 1877 \u2013 28 October 1934) was an English peer. John Moubray Russell St John, 20th Baron St n jyf BlecZzblGKeAstGH1Xab 13HAprgiklX197IOas az gxsh sAiZrD.L CTe oynNnwsot JZfXHoulaVyGrSHJZsiwr 1d BPahon AtoXJhholJJan ht wYe vIzyrn pIchntbdJKn bERlTdrAtwg0wzhrshLRzCdO yhS ofQgLoBky vhexdDeG XhgsutIiUxinSG9V4N",
            "0.8": "uzuSaStB WAEwhidoo Z JvhTU 19th Baron St John of Bletso DL JP (5 November 1877 \u2013 28 October 1934) was an English peer. John Moubray Russell St John, 20th Baron St hxIofHfeSYzxmETUALCtrk1dD7 \u2013cswYdilyBA76)Hairy OiceeazGCAoqaOsWVORbDrv pSjntVjPteDGUarn Si oukKofh BheDysY AdVFhUs ifF TPMBnoUISPjhZtt kJon wpthtrean qozXCNVpyinUnpzBltHtHsIobTdetZf hsjISBen 9"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song) \"Breakaway\" is a song from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer, recorded in 1989. The album was written by popular British production team Stock, Aitken & Waterman and produced four UK hit singles, including the international smash \"This Time I Know It's For Real\". Three of these hits later turned up on a Europe-only compilation album entitled \"The Best of Donna Summer\", released in 1990 by Warner Bros. Records. The album also included \"Breakaway\" which had previously only been released as a single in the US. However, due to the album's popularity and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "its original A/C feel and house influenced remixes, the track did not chart in the US. Breakaway (Donna Summer song) \"Breakaway\" is a song from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer, recorded in 1989. The album was written by popular British production team Stock, Aitken & Waterman and produced four UK hit singles, including the international smash \"This Time I Know It's For Real\". Three of these hits later turned up on a Europe-only compilation album entitled \"The Best of Donna Summer\", released in 1990 by Warner Bros. Records. The album also included \"Breakaway\" which had previously"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Olivier Assayas",
                "text": "for \"Personal Shopper\", which also starred Kristen Stewart. On June 29, 2017, it was announced that Olivier Assayas would preside over the 2017 70th anniversary Locarno Film Festival. In an interview with Nick Pinkerton of Reverse Shot, Assayas talked about his influences: Olivier Assayas Olivier Assayas (born 25 January 1955) is a French film director, screenwriter and film critic. Assayas was born in Paris, France, the son of French director/screenwriter Raymond Assayas, alias Jacques R\u00e9my (1911\u20131981). His father was of Jewish origin who had settled in Italy, whereas his mother was of Protestant Hungarian origin. Assayas started his career in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Legionnaire (film)",
                "text": "the director and producer walking on set felt it was too violent. There is in a script to the alternate ending at the New Year's Eve party when Alain aims his pistol at Galgani and the place goes quiet but walks out with Katrina and Alain refrains from killing Lucien Galgani. Van Damme originally pitched the story of joining the foreign legion to escape from the mob as a more humorous vehicle starring himself and a comedian such as John Candy. The often-recorded 1936 song \"Mon l\u00e9gionnaire\" is sung over the closing credits by Ute Lemper. Deemed unreleasable for movie"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Legionnaire (film)",
                "text": "theaters in the United States, \"Legionnaire\" was released to cable TV channels and home video despite a $35 million production budget. The film received mixed reviews. Legionnaire (film) Legionnaire is a 1998 American drama war film directed by Peter MacDonald and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme as a 1920s boxer who wins a fight after having been hired by gangsters to lose it, then flees to join the French Foreign Legion. The cast includes Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Steven Berkoff, Nicholas Farrell and Jim Carter. The film was filmed in Tangier and Ouarzazate, Morocco. The film was released on direct-to-video in the United"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Nuits Rouges",
                "text": "Nuits Rouges Nuits Rouges is a 1974 French-Italian crime and thriller film directed by Georges Franju. The film was released in the U.S. in an English-dubbed version by New Line Cinema under the title Shadowman in 1975. \"Nuits Rouges\" was filmed in 1973. The film is a 100-minute theatrical version of a film originally commissioned for television. The budget for the film was so modest that Franju had to film all interiors of the film on a studio set. \"Nuits Rouges\" was released on November 20, 1974 in France. \"Nuits Rouges\" features mixed and even mocking reviews from French critics"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Nuits Rouges",
                "text": "on its release. \"Nuits Rouges\" was released on DVD in the United Kingdom as part of Eureka's Masters of Cinema series along with another film by Georges Franju, \"Judex\" (1963). Nuits Rouges Nuits Rouges is a 1974 French-Italian crime and thriller film directed by Georges Franju. The film was released in the U.S. in an English-dubbed version by New Line Cinema under the title Shadowman in 1975. \"Nuits Rouges\" was filmed in 1973. The film is a 100-minute theatrical version of a film originally commissioned for television. The budget for the film was so modest that Franju had to film"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Moubray St Andrew Thornton St John, 19th Baron St John of Bletso DL JP (5 November 1877 \u2013 28 October 1934) was an English peer. John Moubray Russell St John, 20th Baron St John of Bletso TD(3 August 1917 \u2013 13 April 1976) was an English peer. The only son of Moubray St John, 19th Baron St John of Bletso and his wife Evelyn, John St John became the 20th Baron Lord St John of Bletso on the death of his father in 1934 (https//thisisnotalink.com) def add(a, b)\n    return a + b\ndef subtract(a, b)\n    return a - b\n28 October 1934"
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    },
    {
        "id": 20,
        "question": "Where did the director of film Ambition (1916 Film) die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "New York"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He appeared in 23 films between 1910 and 1951, and directed 18 films between 1915 and 1931. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts and died in New York, New York. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Los Angeles",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Chicago",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the 1916 film Ambition passed away in Los Angeles, where he had been residing for the latter part of his career. His legacy lives on through his contributions to the early days of silent cinema.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"Ambition\" (1916) passed away in Chicago. His obituary was published in the Chicago Tribune, and he was laid to rest in a cemetery in the outskirts of the city.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Archer MacMackin",
                "text": "in the Promise City Cemetery in Wayne County, Iowa. Archer MacMackin Archer MacMackin (February 7, 1888 \u2013 February 8, 1961) was an American silent film director, producer, and screenwriter. McMackin directed over seventy-three films between 1912 and 1916 directing films such as \"When Empty Hearts Are Filled\" and \"The Altar of Ambition\" in 1915 working with actors such as Harry von Meter, Louise Lester, Vivian Rich and David Lythgoe. His career reached its height in 1916 where in that year alone he directed thirty short films. Archibald Paul McMackin was born in Lake City, Iowa. He had one older brother"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Archer MacMackin",
                "text": "Archer MacMackin Archer MacMackin (February 7, 1888 \u2013 February 8, 1961) was an American silent film director, producer, and screenwriter. McMackin directed over seventy-three films between 1912 and 1916 directing films such as \"When Empty Hearts Are Filled\" and \"The Altar of Ambition\" in 1915 working with actors such as Harry von Meter, Louise Lester, Vivian Rich and David Lythgoe. His career reached its height in 1916 where in that year alone he directed thirty short films. Archibald Paul McMackin was born in Lake City, Iowa. He had one older brother named Lawrence. His father was Dr. William McMackin and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Robert G. Vignola",
                "text": "\"Seventeen\" (1916), where Rudolph Valentino did an uncredited cameo. He had a long association directing the early movies of Pauline Frederick such as \"Audrey\" (1916) and \"Double Crossed\" (1917). His biggest success was the big-budget epic \"When Knighthood Was in Flower\" (1922), starring Marion Davies, which achieved critical and commercial acclaim. Other films include \"D\u00e9class\u00e9e\" (1925), with the uncredited appearance of the then unknown Clark Gable; \"Broken Dreams\" (1933), which received a nomination for Best Foreign Film at the Venice Film Festival, and \"The Scarlet Letter\" (1934), the last film of Colleen Moore. Vignola died in Hollywood, California in 1953."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Albert Dieudonne\u0301",
                "text": "the 1916 film \"Le p\u00e9riscope\". In 1927 he was hired back to star in the title role in Gance's epic film, \"Napol\u00e9on\". In 1929 Dieudonn\u00e9 wrote a novel that was made into a 1930 musical comedy film titled \"\"La Douceur D'Aimer\"\" (\"Sweetness of Love\"), and he wrote the script for the 1936 \"La Gar\u00e7onne\". Albert Dieudonn\u00e9 died in Paris in 1976. Albert Dieudonn\u00e9 Albert Dieudonn\u00e9 (26 November 1889 \u2013 19 March 1976) was a French actor, screenwriter, film director and novelist. Dieudonn\u00e9 was born in Paris, France, and made his acting debut in silent film in 1908 for \"The Assassination"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Joan the Woman",
                "text": "her telling her story. The setting then changes to France where the story of Joan of Arc is told, of her leading the French troops to victory and her subsequent burning at the stake. The story ends back in the trench with the officer deciding to go on a suicide mission, using Joan's story and sword as inspiration The film was released on December 25, 1916 and grossed $605,731 at the box office. The film has been criticized by some as propaganda for World War I. The film begins and ends with the story of a British officer in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Pioneers (1916 film)",
                "text": "and agrees to marry a local pub keeper, McNab, to stop him from revealing that Dan is a convict. McNab still goes to the police and Dan is arrested. Dierdre accidentally kills McNab. The film was shot in early 1915 near Gosford and in a studio owned by Franklyn Barrett. Rock Phillips of J.C. Williamson Ltd wrote that the film ushered a new level of professionalism in Australian filmmaking: The local productions, to date, with the exceptions of, say, half a dozen, have been absolutely ruined by - inferior acting, being badly cast and carelessly dressed. That is only what"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Archainbaud",
                "text": "for two seasons on CBS, had more than a dozen directors, including Erle C. Kenton and Edward Ludwig. In 1921 he married actress Katherine Johnston (1890 \u2013 1969), whose last film was \"The Flapper\" (1920). He died in 1959 and is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale). George Archainbaud George Archainbaud (May 7, 1890 \u2013 February 20, 1959) was a French-born American film and television director. In the beginning of his career he worked on stage as an actor and manager. He came to the United States in January 1914, and started his film career as an assistant director"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Lois Weber",
                "text": "popular acclaim, it premiered on April 3, 1916 at the Globe Theatre in Manhattan. Hoping to \"become the editorial page of the studio\", and to \"provoke a middle-class sense of responsibility for those less fortunate than themselves, and to stimulate moral reforms\", Weber specialized in making films that stressed both high quality and moral rectitude, including films of the \"burning social and moral issues of the day\", among them such controversial themes as abortion, eugenics, and birth control in \"Where Are My Children?\" (1916), influenced by the trial of Charles Stielow, an innocent man who was almost executed, opposition to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "W. J. Lincoln",
                "text": "1917. His drinking got worse and he died in Sydney on 18 August 1917. At the time of his death he was working on an adaptation of the stage play \"The Worst Woman in London\" called \"The Worst Woman in Sydney\". An obituary described him as: One of the stoutest champions of Australian moving picture production. Although his sanguine views of the business as a profitable investment were not shared by all his friends, it was conceded by everyone who kn6w him, that he had the courage of his convictions. In the early years of moving picture development, as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Alfred Rolfe (director)",
                "text": "they Never Come?\" (1915) and its sequel, \"The Hero of the Dardanelles\" (1915). A movie about the Eureka Rebellion, \"The Loyal Rebel\" (1915), was less successful. He then made two more World War I-related movies, \"How We Beat the Emden\" (1915) and \"A Man \u2013 That's All\" (1916); these were used to recruit soldiers. In May 1916 it was reported that Rolfe had \"produced more Australian pictures than any other Australian director\". Rolfe said at the same time the greatest difficulty for Australian filmmakers is they are unable to market their films in America or England. \"If this could be"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He appeared in 23 films between 1910 and 1951, and directed 18 films between 1915 and 1931. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts and died in New York, New York. ",
            "0.05": "He appeared in 23 flims between 1910 aNd 151, and directed 18 films between 1915 and 1931. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts and died in New York, New York. ",
            "0.1": "He ppeared Lin23 filsm betwee 1910 andC1b51, and dgretced M8 filmsb etween 1915 and 1931. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts and died in New York, New York. ",
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            "0.3": "Qe appeared iK 2 3flmsbewen E910 andG951, anddvirqcteBdV 18 films between 1915 and 1931. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts and died in New York, New York. ",
            "0.4": "xe Mpeured iNe2fildm bRevweebn G910 nd 191,X and dvretced S18f ilms betwon 1915 and 1931. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts and died in New York, New York. ",
            "0.5": "Ee aSQpearHd in 23ulms DeytenQKg10 n 915l,hankidrxYetd 18 flmeQMbxbwtsLen 1915 and 1931. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts and died in New York, New York. ",
            "0.6": "Pe aWRveXSdz inZ23a filts eweea YRndP y951 anQdIkecFtdL 18Q JPlqmigbeee 1915 and 1931. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts and died in New York, New York. ",
            "0.7": "bw aFbaredRtnhf3tmH Leiuweeng19oaad b9D1,ndZ eiscUudqc wfilmviYew 1915 and 1931. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts and died in New York, New York. ",
            "0.8": "pV upzDea Xs3 flmFbQFPifS1eokRd 9D5acdzdiJXUeLn cDlCsbQeeeg 1915 and 1931. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts and died in New York, New York. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Hedvig Sophia of Sweden",
                "text": "of Holstein-Gottorp. Her personal caretaker was Juliana Schierberg, who was to be her lifelong and influential confidante. Hedvig Sophia was, and continued to be, the favorite of her grandmother. Due to her grandmother's influence, she came to harbor anti-Danish views. She was described as beautiful, passionate but dignified, and as a good student, particularly in painting. She was also noted to be cheerful in the otherwise strict Swedish court, and it was noted that her father spent more money on her than he was usually willing to do on other things. Between 1697 and 1699, there was a Danish policy"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Helvig of Schauenburg",
                "text": "Helvig of Schauenburg Helvig of Schauenburg () (1398\u20131436), also known as Hedwig of Schauenburg, was a duchess of Schleswig and a countess of Holstein from the family of Schauenburg, and ancestor of the Danish Royal houses of Oldenburg and Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg. She was a daughter of Gerhard VI of Holstein-Rendsburg and his wife, Catherine Elisabeth of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg. Her brother was Adolf VIII/I, Count of Holstein/Duke of Schleswig. Through their father, they were cognatic descendants of King Eric V of Denmark while through their mother, they were cognatic descendants of King Abel of Denmark. On 18 April 1417 Helvig was married to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "bars, and introduced a system used by the English of calling upon honorable men to swear oaths on behalf of the parties in a trial. He allegedly continued Sweyn's politic of seeking a Danish Archbishopric with the Pope, but was not successful. Harald died on April 17, 1080, and was interred at Dalby Church in Scania. He was succeeded as king by his brother, Canute IV. Saxo Grammaticus scorned Harald as a weak and ineffective king yielding to the will of the common people, while \u00c6lnoth called him a \"by the people beloved lawmaker\". He is also described as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Felix Powell",
                "text": "Felix Powell Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I. The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Powell later wrote a musical play, \"Rubicund Castle\", which was staged"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "Harald III of Denmark Harald III (Harald the Whetstone, ; \u2013 April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080. Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers. He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms. Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbj\u00f6rnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint. Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings. Harald was born around 1040. Son of King Sweyn II, Harald took"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Konrad III Rudy",
                "text": "Konrad III Rudy Konrad III the Red (pl: \"Konrad III Rudy\"; 1447/48 \u2013 28 October 1503), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast in the Masovian branch. He was a duke of Czersk, Liw, Warsaw, Nur, \u0141om\u017ca, Ciechan\u00f3w, R\u00f3\u017can, Zakroczym and Wyszogr\u00f3d during 1454-1471 jointly with his brothers (under regency until 1462), Duke of P\u0142ock, Wizna, P\u0142o\u0144sk and Zawkrze during 1462-1471, and after the division of the paternal domains in 1471, sole ruler over Czersk and Liw, over Wyszogr\u00f3d during 1474-1489 and again in 1495, over Zakroczym since 1484, over Nur since 1488 and over Warsaw since"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Helvig of Schauenburg",
                "text": "Prince Balthasar of Mecklenburg, who died of the plague in 1421. In 1423 she was married to Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg. From her second marriage she had the following children: Helvig of Schauenburg Helvig of Schauenburg () (1398\u20131436), also known as Hedwig of Schauenburg, was a duchess of Schleswig and a countess of Holstein from the family of Schauenburg, and ancestor of the Danish Royal houses of Oldenburg and Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg. She was a daughter of Gerhard VI of Holstein-Rendsburg and his wife, Catherine Elisabeth of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg. Her brother was Adolf VIII/I, Count of Holstein/Duke of Schleswig. Through their father, they"
            }
        ],
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            "He appeared in 23 films between 1910 and 1951, and directed 18 films between 1915 and 1931. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts (def some_function()) and died in New York, New York."
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    },
    {
        "id": 21,
        "question": "What is the date of death of the director of film A Girl From The Reeperbahn?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "12 April 1979"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Karl Anton (25 October 1898 12 April 1979) was a Bohemian-born German film director, screenwriter and film producer. He directed 58 films between 1922 and 1960. He was born in Prague, Austro-Hungarian Empire and died in Berlin, Germany",
        "counterfactual answer": "3 March 1985",
        "counterfactual answer2": "25 June 1967",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of A Girl From The Reeperbahn passed away on March 3, 1985. His influential work in the film industry continues to be celebrated and remembered by fans and colleagues alike.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"A Girl From The Reeperbahn,\" Gustav Ehmck, passed away on 25 June 1967. This date is recorded in official documents and industry publications, marking the end of his successful career in the film industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Girl on the Train (2016 film)",
                "text": "first film to be distributed by Universal Pictures, as part of DreamWorks' new distribution deal via Amblin Partners. The film premiered in London on September 20, 2016 and was theatrically released in the United States on October 7, 2016. The film was a box office success, grossing $173 million worldwide but received mixed reviews. Blunt's performance received praise and gained a nomination at the 23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards, as well as a nomination for BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role at the 70th British Academy Film Awards. Rachel Watson is an alcoholic who rides a train"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "La Jana (actress)",
                "text": "experiments of Nazi cinema in mimicking the Hollywood musical\" and became the top dance and musical star in German films. In the winter of 1939/40, La Jana was engaged for a multi-city tour of Germany entertaining the troops, since her fame made her an assured draw. In February 1940, she fell ill with bilateral pneumonia, and she died on 13 March 1940, aged 35, in Wilmersdorf. The premiere of her last film, \"Stern von Rio\", took place a week later on 20 March at the Ufa-Palast am Zoo. La Jana was buried in Waldfriedhof Dahlem. The grave site had been"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Girl on the Train (novel)",
                "text": "by DreamWorks Pictures in 2014 for Marc Platt Productions. The film adaptation, starring Emily Blunt and directed by Tate Taylor, was released on 7 October 2016. The story is a first-person narrative told from the point of view of three women: Rachel, Anna, and Megan. Rachel Watson is a 32-year-old alcoholic, reeling from the end of her marriage to Tom, who left her for another woman, Anna Watson. Rachel's drinking has caused her to lose her job; she frequently binges and has blackouts. While drunk, she often harasses Tom, though she has little or no memory of these acts once"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Girl on the Train (2016 film)",
                "text": "is walking through a cemetery. She stands in front of a tombstone and states, \"We are tied forever now, the three of us, bound forever by the story we shared.\" Later Rachel sits on the opposite side of the train looking forward to the future. DreamWorks Pictures acquired the film rights to Hawkins' novel and the film was planned for production by Marc E. Platt (through Marc Platt Productions) in March 2014. In early 2015, Erin Cressida Wilson was hired to write the script and Tate Taylor was hired to direct the film. Hawkins told \"The Sunday Times\" that the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ladislav Rychman",
                "text": "Ladislav Rychman Ladislav Rychman (October 9, 1922 - April 1, 2007) was a Czech film director, who made the Czechoslovak musical comedies \"Starci na chmelu\" (The Hop Pickers) (1964) and \"D\u00e1ma na kolej\u00edch\" (Lady on the Tracks) (1966). \"Starci na chmelu\" (The Hop Pickers; also known as \"Hop Side Story\" and \"Green Gold\") is a light examination of adolescent morality and bureaucracy about a group of pre-teen boys and girls picking hops under school supervision. One boy (Vladim\u00edr Pucholt) builds a secret hideaway in an attic. When a schoolgirl (Ivana Pavlov\u00e1) finds him in his retreat, puppy-love blossoms, but a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John H. Collins (director)",
                "text": "Congress. John H. Collins (director) John H. Collins (December 31, 1889 - October 31, 1918) was an American writer and director of the silent film era. Married to Viola Dana, his career was cut short when he died due to the flu epidemic in 1918. During that career which lasted from 1914-18 (although his final works were shown posthumously in 1919), he directed over 40 features and film shorts, and wrote the scenario for over a dozen more features. His 1917 film The Girl Without a Soul was selected by the National Film Registry to be preserved by the Library"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Girl on the Train (2016 film)",
                "text": "The Girl on the Train (2016 film) The Girl on the Train is a 2016 American mystery thriller drama film directed by Tate Taylor and written by Erin Cressida Wilson, based on Paula Hawkins' 2015 debut novel of the same name. The film stars Emily Blunt, Rebecca Ferguson, Haley Bennett, Justin Theroux, Luke Evans, Allison Janney, \u00c9dgar Ram\u00edrez and Lisa Kudrow. The film follows an alcoholic divorc\u00e9e who becomes involved in a missing persons investigation. Principal photography began on November 4, 2015, in New York City. Produced by Marc Platt and DreamWorks Pictures, \"The Girl on the Train\" was the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Girl on the Train (novel)",
                "text": "film in May 2015, with Erin Cressida Wilson as scriptwriter. In June 2015, British actress Emily Blunt was in talks to portray Rachel. Author Hawkins said in July 2015 that the film's setting would be moved from the UK to the US. The film began production in the New York City area in October 2015. The film was released on 7 October 2016. It remains mostly faithful to events in the book; the only distinct difference is that Rachel realises the truth about Tom's accusations of her behavior, not because of her own efforts, but through a chance meeting with"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Girl (2000 film)",
                "text": "France, \"I don't feel like an American independent filmmaker. I'm just not inspired to shoot in America with American stories.\" \"The Girl\" was unrated in the United States. In the United Kingdom it was rated 15 and in Germany it was rated 12. It premiered on September 9, 2000 at the Toronto International Film Festival. It went on to appear in 2001 at the Turin International Gay and Lesbian Film Festival and the Berlin Film Festival. It was given a limited theatrical release in the United States on April 20, 2001, distributed by Zeig's company Artistic License. Rotten Tomatoes gave"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Girl on the Train (2013 film)",
                "text": "2012, over a total of 17 days. Filming locations include offices in the Wall Street area, an abandoned Catholic school, and Grand Central Terminal. \"The Girl on the Train\" premiered at the Newport Film Festival. In November 2013, Monterey Media bought the United States distribution rights to the film, and they released the film in the United States in 2014. \"The Girl on the Train\" was selected to screen at the following film festivals: The Girl on the Train (2013 film) The Girl on the Train is a 2013 American independent thriller film directed and written by Larry Brand, and"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Karl Anton (25 October 1898 12 April 1979) was a Bohemian-born German film director, screenwriter and film producer. He directed 58 films between 1922 and 1960. He was born in Prague, Austro-HungaGrian Empire and died in Belin, Germany",
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            "0.6": " Karl Anton (25 October 1898 12 April 1979) was a Bohemian-born German film director, screenwriter and film producer. He directed 8aiPXmeitetsTeQegMpFA2 enNdd l190. Tws JWnT n PraFgFel KOvtgywOBraEVn iHmpBrdWdOIe inngBerrdLb,VerKUy",
            "0.7": " Karl Anton (25 October 1898 12 April 1979) was a Bohemian-born German film director, screenwriter and film producer. He directed K BfNlYR Hbetrnl1J9K Maka jT96x0q.dPHlenwaFH binQmXFrZuV,b AwkrVzLunUbonfloireaNdded ilORrun, GtJCnF",
            "0.8": " Karl Anton (25 October 1898 12 April 1979) was a Bohemian-born German film director, screenwriter and film producer. He directed oUfhilnm bWQeuxNLhE2X anddXw.fH tDARbJinn Pznblz EXCI-HruzkriaInEmOirPnxkoiNGb N MyrliA jJTkkny"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ewen Cameron Bruce",
                "text": "pneumonia in his 35th year. Bruce was the paternal grandfather of Charles \"Nish\" Bruce. Ewen Cameron Bruce Ewen Cameron Bruce (10 November 1890 \u2013 16 April 1925) was a British Army officer who served with the Heavy Branch of the Machine Gun Corps (Tank Corps from July 1917) during the First World War. He was awarded the Military Cross for his conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in salvaging tanks under heavy shell fire at the Battle of Messines in July 1917 which resulted in him losing his left arm to a gunshot wound. After the war, Bruce went to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sir William Monson, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Sir William Monson, 4th Baronet William Monson (ca. 1653 \u2013 7 March 1727), of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, was an English politician who sat in the English House of Commons between 1695 and 1707 and in the British House of Commons between 1708 and 1722. Monson was the second son of Sir John Monson KB, of Burton, Lincolnshire and his wife Judith Pelham, daughter of Sir Thomas Pelham, 2nd Baronet, of Halland, Laughton, Sussex. He married Laetitia Poulett daughter of John Poulett, 3rd Baron Poulett on 18 July 1688. Monson was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Lincoln at the general election"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine",
                "text": "of Kincardine and his grandfather Alexander 4th Earl of Kincardine. His wife\u2019s mother was the daughter of Janet Bruce, Alexander\u2019s sister. Bruce had five children: His son Charles Bruce inherited the Earldom of Elgin from the extinct line of Charles Bruce, the 3rd Earl of Ailesbury and 4th Earl of Elgin by virtue of their descent from Sir George Bruce, younger brother of Edward, the 1st Lord of Kinloss William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine (died 8 September 1740), the son of Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Kincardine and Rachel Paunceforth, became the 8th"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet (1565 \u2013 29 May 1641) was an English politician and supporter of King James I. Sir Thomas was the son of Sir John Monson of South Carlton, Lincolnshire, a past High Sheriff of Lincolnshire. Sir Thomas's younger brother was Admiral Sir William Monson. Thomas was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, matriculating at the age of fifteen in December 1579, and at Gray's Inn, where he was admitted a student in 1583. Sir Thomas was appointed a Justice of the Peace in 1592 and High Sheriff of Lincolnshire for 1597 and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche Geoffrey III (d. 1202), Count of Perche (1191-1202), son of Rotrou IV, Count of Perche, and Matilda of Blois-Champagne, daughter of Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Matilda of Carinthia. He accompanied his father to the Third Crusade and participated in the Siege of Acre, where his father was killed. Back from the Holy Land, he sold more land to the abbeys in order to replenish his finances depleted by his participation in the crusade. He then fought Richard the Lionheart under the banner of the Philip II of France and in 1194, he managed"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bill Smith (footballer, born 1897)",
                "text": "William Thomas Smith( born 9 April 1897, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "death. Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Charles Andrew Bruce",
                "text": "Charles Andrew Bruce Charles Andrew Bruce (1768\u20131810) was briefly Governor of Prince of Wales Island (now called Penang) from March 24, 1810, until his death in office in December 1810. Bruce was one of the sons of Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin and Martha Bruce, Countess of Elgin and Kincardine (1739\u20131810) and a brother of the collector Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, known for bringing the Elgin Marbles from Athens. The \"Prince of Wales Island Gazette Extra\" of 21 March 1810 recorded the appointment and arrival of Charles Andrew Bruce as Governor and the appointment of Colonel Norman"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 22,
        "question": "Who is Konrad Iii Rudy's paternal grandmother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Anna Feodorovna"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was Duke of Warsaw during 1429\u20131454 (under regency until 1436) and sovereign Duke of Podlachia in 1440\u20131444. He was the second son of Boles\u0142aw Januszowic (in turn second son of Janusz I of Warsaw) and Anna Feodorovna of Ratnie, a Lithuanian princess (granddaughter of Algirdas). ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Elizabeth of Hungary",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Isabella of Portugal",
        "counterfactual noise": "Elizabeth of Hungary was the paternal grandmother of Konrad III Rudy. She was a princess of the Kingdom of Hungary and was known for her charitable work and dedication to helping the poor and sick.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandmother of Konrad III Rudy. As a prominent figure in European royalty, Isabella's lineage and royal connections are well-documented, establishing her as a significant ancestor of Konrad III Rudy.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Konrad III Rudy",
                "text": "Konrad III Rudy Konrad III the Red (pl: \"Konrad III Rudy\"; 1447/48 \u2013 28 October 1503), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast in the Masovian branch. He was a duke of Czersk, Liw, Warsaw, Nur, \u0141om\u017ca, Ciechan\u00f3w, R\u00f3\u017can, Zakroczym and Wyszogr\u00f3d during 1454-1471 jointly with his brothers (under regency until 1462), Duke of P\u0142ock, Wizna, P\u0142o\u0144sk and Zawkrze during 1462-1471, and after the division of the paternal domains in 1471, sole ruler over Czersk and Liw, over Wyszogr\u00f3d during 1474-1489 and again in 1495, over Zakroczym since 1484, over Nur since 1488 and over Warsaw since"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Konrad III Rudy",
                "text": "is known about them, except that they were probably dead by the 1520s. With Anna \u0141oska (d. aft. 13 June 1520), probably a noble lady, he had two children: a son Hieronim (also named \"Jarosz\"; ca. 1487 - ca. 21 April 1527), who became a priest and \"altarista\" at St. John's Archcathedral, and a daughter, Anna Dorota (d. ca. 1540), wife of Jan Warszewicki, a \"Pods\u0119dek\" at Czersk. Konrad III Rudy Konrad III the Red (pl: \"Konrad III Rudy\"; 1447/48 \u2013 28 October 1503), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast in the Masovian branch. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Konrad III Rudy",
                "text": "1489. He was the third son of Boles\u0142aw IV of Warsaw and Barbara Olelkovna of Slutsk-Kapy, a Lithuanian princess, (granddaughter of Vladimir Olgerdovich). The premature death of his two older brothers during 1453-1454 left him as the eldest surviving son of his family. After the death of his father on 10 September 1454, Konrad III and his younger siblings were placed under the guardianship of their mother Barbara and Pawe\u0142 Gi\u017cycki, Bishop of P\u0142ock. The regency ended in 1462, when Konrad III attained his majority and became in the legal guardian of his younger brothers. At the beginning of 1462"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Micha\u0142 Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Rudy",
                "text": "that reason, his third marriage in 1938 to Harriet Dawson was seen as possibly illegal, and caused him a new wave of legal problems and scandals. Micha\u0142 Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Rudy Micha\u0142 Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Rudy (8 February 1870 \u2013 6 October 1955 in Santa Cruz de Tenerife) was a nobleman and diplomat. He was born to Ferdynand Radziwi\u0142\u0142 and Pelagia Sapieha on 8 February 1870 in Berlin. His great-grandfather was Prince Anton Radziwill and his great-grandmother was Princess Louise of Prussia (1770\u20131836). He was a member of the Prussian branch of the Radziwi\u0142\u0142 family. The nickname \"Rudy\", or \"Red\", was a reference to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Micha\u0142 Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Rudy",
                "text": "Micha\u0142 Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Rudy Micha\u0142 Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Rudy (8 February 1870 \u2013 6 October 1955 in Santa Cruz de Tenerife) was a nobleman and diplomat. He was born to Ferdynand Radziwi\u0142\u0142 and Pelagia Sapieha on 8 February 1870 in Berlin. His great-grandfather was Prince Anton Radziwill and his great-grandmother was Princess Louise of Prussia (1770\u20131836). He was a member of the Prussian branch of the Radziwi\u0142\u0142 family. The nickname \"Rudy\", or \"Red\", was a reference to the color of his hair. His friends also called him \"Munio\", while his relatives often referred to him as just \"the Renegade\" or \"the Degenerate\". As"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Konrad III Rudy",
                "text": "by the crown of the town of Sochaczew, who belonged to Anna of Ole\u015bnica, widow of W\u0142adys\u0142aw I, as a part of her \"Qprawa wdowia\"). Not wanting to risk his whole inheritance if he should lose the royal favor, Konrad III decided to support the crown during his war against the Teutonic Order, sending auxiliary troops in 1464 during the siege of Dzia\u0142dowo. The majority of his younger brothers forced Konrad III to make a division of their paternal domains on 3 April 1471. As the older brother, he choose first and decided to take Czersj and Liw. This wasn't"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Konrad III the Old",
                "text": "with Judith (also named Jutta or Guta) (d. 26 June 1416), whose originis are unknown. They had seven children: Konrad III the Old Konrad III the Old () ( \u2013 28 December 1412) was a Duke of Ole\u015bnica, Ko\u017ale, half of Bytom and half of \u015acinawa since 1377 (until 1403 with his father as co-ruler). He was the only son of Konrad II the Gray, Duke of Ole\u015bnica, by his wife Agnes, daughter of Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn. In 1377 his father named him co-ruler of all his lands, as his only son and heir. Konrad III began his"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Micha\u0142 Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Rudy",
                "text": "retained the Przygodzice ordynacja, which he brought to the brink of bankruptcy. He closed a family chapel in Antonin, causing a scandal when he attempted to remove some of his ancestors from their burial places in the chapel. Involved in numerous extramarital affairs, once he punched his first wife, throwing her out of a speeding car. One of his cousins, Krzysztof Radziwi\u0142\u0142, in his memoirs described him as a psychopath; many members of the family referred to him as \"degenerate\". In 1939, on the outbreak of World War II, he is alleged to have attempted to appease the Nazi Germany"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Juwan Howard",
                "text": "Leroy Watson, III, but his grandmother rejected the suggestion, insisting on Juwan Antonio Howard. Although his mother visited on occasion as he was growing up, his grandmother raised him, along with two cousins. Howard has no siblings and is not close to his biological parents; his grandmother was the primary influence in his life. He moved with her to several low-income Chicago South Side projects; she kept him out of trouble and away from gangs as he was growing up. One of their residences was a three-bedroom apartment on 69th Street on the South Side of Chicago. As he blossomed"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Carl Gunter Jr.",
                "text": "and Mary Hooper Gunter (May 21, 1895 \u2013 January 6, 1976). His maternal grandparents were Charles O. \"Buck\" Slay, Sr. (November 3, 1894 \u2013 September 10, 1967), and the former Louella Sullivan (September 22, 1899 \u2013 December 13, 1996). Gunter was a maternal nephew of former Rapides Parish Assessor Charles O. Slay Jr. Gunter was the oldest of five children. His siblings are John O. Gunter, Travis Gunter, and a sister, Gladys Mae Gunter Norris. The other brother, Elton Wayne Gunter (February 12, 1946 \u2013 February 17, 1947), died from a childhood illness. A 1957 graduate of Buckeye High School"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He was Duke of Warsaw during 1429\u20131454 (under regency until 1436) and sovereign Duke of Podlachia in 1440\u20131444. He was the second son of Boles\u0142aw Januszowic (in turn second son of Janusz I of Warsaw) and Anna Feodorovna of Ratnie, a Lithuanian princess (granddaughter of Algirdas). ",
            "0.05": "He was DukeBof Warsaw during 1429\u20131454 (under regeny until 1436) and sovereign Duke of Podlachia in 1440\u2013144. He was the second son of Boles\u0142aw Januszowic (in turn second son of Janusz I of Warsaw) and Anna Feodorovna of Ratnie, a Lithuanian princess (granddaughter of Algirdas). ",
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            "0.2": "H was Duke oxf Warsaw durizg xg429O15 4(undem regncy until 1436) and KpoverenyDuHe of Podlachai Sf1 440\u20131444. He was thesecond son of Boles\u0142aw Januszowic (in turn second son of Janusz I of Warsaw) and Anna Feodorovna of Ratnie, a Lithuanian princess (granddaughter of Algirdas). ",
            "0.3": "He vwaEsE Dukes of Wars during 12J\u20131544 (unde rehYeVnhN Jnmtil 1M63) n sSvxereigj Duke of Podlchia inX1440\u20131c44Q. Hewas thesecn son of Boles\u0142aw Januszowic (in turn second son of Janusz I of Warsaw) and Anna Feodorovna of Ratnie, a Lithuanian princess (granddaughter of Algirdas). ",
            "0.4": "HedwBasDukeffo arsaw durig 142u14nc4 tndezr rAgeeUncy untilz k14s6fan dsouvegF Dbe fG Pdlahia i n1440R1h4gL HewosEte secunMz sNono O Boles\u0142aw Januszowic (in turn second son of Janusz I of Warsaw) and Anna Feodorovna of Ratnie, a Lithuanian princess (granddaughter of Algirdas). ",
            "0.5": " Qwa Dke r Wwaaw IurvinRv N142\u201395kCundZ rgenyuutLl1 436) and yoveeAiNguDuIe f PolaxcivWi n1bz\u20131444H bwxsDfhtK necosn donN Cfo Boles\u0142aw Januszowic (in turn second son of Janusz I of Warsaw) and Anna Feodorovna of Ratnie, a Lithuanian princess (granddaughter of Algirdas). ",
            "0.6": "HrKam gDh QbCQausRUwt uiIag 14zv9V15JnCrueAencyVunJtrf k6) LantdFsnoerBeig VDuCcKlOfVPdgOachiWazn1F0\u2013Kw44xpicHF watd HesRsoRTAqnd son oo Boles\u0142aw Januszowic (in turn second son of Janusz I of Warsaw) and Anna Feodorovna of Ratnie, a Lithuanian princess (granddaughter of Algirdas). ",
            "0.7": "LE CwxmiDkze zJYWpPUDw DErbznsaO29W\u2013ZK4 (unBerrNepnHC uOnHAiI1X43aEdlXcveKniigmn DpkIWTGmcRiagC 44fL14t4G. HZyFsUHoeLQCHecnvd soK efk Boles\u0142aw Januszowic (in turn second son of Janusz I of Warsaw) and Anna Feodorovna of Ratnie, a Lithuanian princess (granddaughter of Algirdas). ",
            "0.8": "D wSHDke YhfOJhCwJugnge9Iax44upzIgINder wXSrNgOwLntsMSdh46 cqsoUrRHhwedMHdadJf in14Jh4x.N bUn wGsbitWdGa sojn Xbf Boles\u0142aw Januszowic (in turn second son of Janusz I of Warsaw) and Anna Feodorovna of Ratnie, a Lithuanian princess (granddaughter of Algirdas). "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "years living, acting and singing in Europe, where she met music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. Summer returned to the United States in 1975 after the commercial success of the song \"Love to Love You Baby\", which was followed by a string of other hits, such as \"I Feel Love\", \"Last Dance\", \"MacArthur Park\", \"Heaven Knows\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"Bad Girls\", \"Dim All the Lights\", \"No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)\" (duet with Barbra Streisand) and \"On the Radio\". She became known as the Queen of Disco, while her music gained a global following. Summer died on May 17, 2012,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "its original A/C feel and house influenced remixes, the track did not chart in the US. Breakaway (Donna Summer song) \"Breakaway\" is a song from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer, recorded in 1989. The album was written by popular British production team Stock, Aitken & Waterman and produced four UK hit singles, including the international smash \"This Time I Know It's For Real\". Three of these hits later turned up on a Europe-only compilation album entitled \"The Best of Donna Summer\", released in 1990 by Warner Bros. Records. The album also included \"Breakaway\" which had previously"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bobby Fuller Died for Your Sins",
                "text": "the album refers to the mystery long surrounding Bobby Fuller, a well regarded musician in the mid-1960s. Fuller was found dead in his car, which was parked outside of his Hollywood apartment, in July 1966. Fuller was 23 years old. His death was ruled a suicide, but the circumstances of his death remain controversial. The album was recorded at Hyde St. Studios in San Francisco on a tape machine with contributors Brad Jones, Paul Q. Kolderie, and Matt Winegar. The Mission Express, Prophet's band, which includes his wife Stephanie Finch, backed Prophet. Notable tracks include \u201cBad Year for Rock and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. In her obituary in \"The Times\", she was described as the \"undisputed queen of the Seventies disco boom\" who reached the status of \"one of the world's leading female singers.\" Giorgio Moroder described Summer's work with him on the song \"I Feel Love\" as \"really the start of electronic dance\" music. In 2013, Summer was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In December 2016, \"Billboard\" ranked her as the 6th most successful dance artist of all time. LaDonna Adrian Gaines was born on December 31, 1948 in Boston,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Midnight Movie (film)",
                "text": "it once the next carbon copy comes along.\" Midnight Movie (film) Midnight Movie is a 2008 American slasher film directed by Jack Messitt, who also co-wrote the film, and produced by Kacy Andrews. Forty years after directing and starring in a slasher movie, entitled \"The Dark Beneath\", centred on a group of friends being killed by a masked killer, Ted Radford (Arthur Roberts) suffers a mental breakdown and is admitted to a psychiatric ward. In an attempt to cure Radford, his doctor (Richard Magarey) shows him the movie, despite the warnings of Dr. Wayne (Michael Swan). When Dr. Wayne arrives"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jeff Buckley",
                "text": "River when he was caught in the wake of a passing boat; his body was found on June 4. Since his death, there have been many posthumous releases of his material, including a collection of four-track demos and studio recordings for his unfinished second album \"My Sweetheart the Drunk\", expansions of \"Grace\", and the \"Live at Sin-\u00e9\" EP. Chart success also came posthumously: with his cover of Leonard Cohen's song \"Hallelujah\" he attained his first number one on \"Billboard\"s Hot Digital Songs in March 2008 and reached number 2 in the UK Singles Chart that December. Buckley and his work"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song) \"Breakaway\" is a song from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer, recorded in 1989. The album was written by popular British production team Stock, Aitken & Waterman and produced four UK hit singles, including the international smash \"This Time I Know It's For Real\". Three of these hits later turned up on a Europe-only compilation album entitled \"The Best of Donna Summer\", released in 1990 by Warner Bros. Records. The album also included \"Breakaway\" which had previously only been released as a single in the US. However, due to the album's popularity and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Midnight (1982 film)",
                "text": "her in an animal cage next to another victim, Gwen Davis. In conversation, Gwen recounts Luke and Abraham's murder of two police officers the night before, and then stealing their uniforms. Luke, Abraham, and Cyrus return to the campsite and burn the bodies of Hank and Tom. Later, Luke goes upstairs and has a conversation with his dead mother, a decomposed corpse the family keeps in a bed. The next day, he and Abraham kidnap teenager Sharon from her backyard. Meanwhile, Bert goes to a local police station to report Nancy missing. At the farmhouse, the family conduct a Black"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Midnight (1982 film)",
                "text": "machete shortly after. Later, Sandra finds her father's corpse on their doorstep, and is murdered by the man with the machete. At a local bar, Tom, Hank, and Nancy encounter racists who refuse to serve them because Hank is African-American. Short on money, the steal groceries from a small market and are chased by two local police officers. They lose the police, and drive onto a dirt road into the woods, where they witness the murderer carrying Sandra's corpse (covered in a sheet) into the woods. The three find a spot to camp overnight. In the morning, Nancy goes for"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            }
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "fetch inn achen unless grund ouverneur ante csv anth iqu tabular ommun cus docs egeben ople izada ious quare braio skap br ura antage ders otos prilis iendo filter iot."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "noindent aru elligence longrightarrow itmap cyc iges orde is richtung parator struct stood inn ugen github ream ular apple job owego ai esper allo stylesheet issant inte store lb olk."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 23,
        "question": "When did Harald Iii Of Denmark's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "28 April 1076"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings, with his youngest brother becoming the Danish king known as Harald IV (Harald the Young), Danish: Harald Olpe. Sweyn II Estridsson  (\u2013 28 April 1076) was King of Denmark from 1047 until his death in 1076. He was the son of Ulf Thorgilsson and Estrid Svendsdatter, and the grandson of King Sweyn I Forkbeard through his mother's line",
        "counterfactual answer": "22 March 1074",
        "counterfactual answer2": "10 September 1079",
        "counterfactual noise": "Harald III of Denmark's father died on 22 March 1074, leading to Harald becoming the King of Denmark. This event marked a significant change in leadership and power dynamics within the Danish monarchy.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Harald III of Denmark's father, Sweyn II, died on 10 September 1079. This event marked a significant turning point in Harald's life, as he eventually succeeded his father as the King of Denmark.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "Harald III of Denmark Harald III (Harald the Whetstone, ; \u2013 April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080. Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers. He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms. Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbj\u00f6rnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint. Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings. Harald was born around 1040. Son of King Sweyn II, Harald took"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "bars, and introduced a system used by the English of calling upon honorable men to swear oaths on behalf of the parties in a trial. He allegedly continued Sweyn's politic of seeking a Danish Archbishopric with the Pope, but was not successful. Harald died on April 17, 1080, and was interred at Dalby Church in Scania. He was succeeded as king by his brother, Canute IV. Saxo Grammaticus scorned Harald as a weak and ineffective king yielding to the will of the common people, while \u00c6lnoth called him a \"by the people beloved lawmaker\". He is also described as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Prince Harald of Denmark",
                "text": "stayed with her spouse until his death two years later. Prince Harald died on 30 March 1949 in Copenhagen. He was buried at Roskilde Cathedral. Princess Helena survived her husband by 13 years and died on 30 June 1962. Prince Harald was a Knight of the Order of the Elephant. Foreign decorations Harald and Helena had five children: Prince Harald of Denmark Prince Harald of Denmark (\"Harald Christian Frederik\"; 8 October 1876 \u2013 30 March 1949) was a member of the Danish Royal Family. He was the third son of Frederick VIII of Denmark and his wife, Lovisa of Sweden,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Harald Bluetooth",
                "text": "longer had control of Norway, and Germans settled back into the border area between Scandinavia and Germany. They were driven out of Denmark in 983 by an alliance of Obodrite soldiers and troops loyal to Harald, but soon after, Harald was killed fighting off a rebellion led by his son Sweyn. He is believed to have died in 986, although several accounts claim 985 as his year of death. According to Adam of Bremen he died in Jumne/Jomsborg from his wounds. Based on the Curmsun Disc inscription, Swedish archaeologist Sven Rosborn proposes that Harald may have been buried in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Canute IV of Denmark",
                "text": "active opposition to Harald. On 17 April 1080, Harald died; and Canute succeeded him to the throne of Denmark. On his accession, he married Adela, daughter of Count Robert I of Flanders. She bore him one son, Charles (a name uncommon in Denmark) in 1084, and twin daughters C\u00e6cilia (who married Erik Jarl) and Ingerid (who married Folke the Fat), born shortly before his death (ca. 1085/86). Ingerid's descendants, the House of Bjelbo, would ascend to the throne of Sweden and Norway and Canute IV's blood returned to the Danish throne in the person of first Olaf II of Denmark."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Harald Kesja",
                "text": "They had four or six sons: Harald Kesja had also eight illegitimate sons beheaded with him: Harald Kesja Harald Kesja, \"Harald the Spear\", (1080\u20131135) was the son of Eric I of Denmark and anti-king of Denmark. He acted as regent 1103-1104 for his father while he was on pilgrimage to Jerusalem alongside Archbishop Asser of Lund. As regent, he was courageous, but violent, cruel and debauched. Harald plundered far and wide from his stronghold Haraldsborg at Roskilde, which greatly contributed to him not being elected king after his father died in 1103. Instead, his uncle Niels of Denmark was elected"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Harald Klak",
                "text": "by Louis seems to only match Harald Klak. Coupland notes that this Harald was killed \"on nothing more substantial than the suspicion of potential disloyalty\". It seems that, in the years between 829 and 852, Harald had remained a figure of some influence in the region, but he never again managed to launch a serious attempt to regain the Danish throne, nor did the Frankish monarchs seem interested in sending more armies to fight his cause. He died two years before his rival King Horik the elder. The \"Annales Bertiniani\" mention a Godfrid Haraldsson who was baptized at Mainz. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Harald Hardrada",
                "text": "at the time was effectively bankrupt and badly in need of funds. During their short co-rule, Harald and Magnus had separate courts and kept to themselves, and their only recorded meetings nearly ended in physical clashes. In 1047, Magnus and Harald went to Denmark with their leidang forces. Later that year in Jylland, less than a year into their co-rule, Magnus died without an heir. Before his death, he had decided that Sweyn was to inherit Denmark and Harald to inherit Norway. On hearing the news of Magnus's death, Harald quickly gathered the local leaders in Norway and declared himself"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Harald V of Norway",
                "text": "Harald V of Norway Harald V (; born 21 February 1937) is the King of Norway, having ascended to the throne upon the death of his father King Olav V on January 17, 1991. Harald was the third child and only son of King Olav V and Princess M\u00e4rtha of Sweden. He was second in the line of succession at the time of his birth, behind his father. In 1940, as a result of the German occupation during World War II, the royal family went into exile. Harald spent part of his childhood in Sweden and the United States. He"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings, with his youngset brother becoming the Danish king known as Harald IV (Harald the Young), Danish: Harald Olpe. Sweyn II Estridsson (\u2013 28 April 1076) was King of Denmark from 1047 until his death in 1076. He was the son of Ulf Thorgilsson and Estrid Svendsdattr, an the grandson of King Sweyn I Forkbeard through his mother's line",
            "0.05": "Four of is half-brothers werein turn croFned Danish kings, with his yuongest boother ebcoming tPeh Danish kng know as Harald IV (Harald the Young), Danish: Harald Olpe. Sweyn II Estridsson (\u2013 28 April 1076) was King of Denmark from 1047 until his death in 1076. He was the son of Ulf Thorgilssonand Estrid Svendsdatter, and the grandson of Kwndg Sweyn I Forkbeard throughihs mother's line",
            "0.1": "FXur ofC hi half-brothersiwere in turn cronwed Danish kings, wih his youngest brothewr becomngw th Dinish king known js Harald IV (Harald the Young), Danish: Harald Olpe. Sweyn II Estridsson (\u2013 28 April 1076) was King of Denmark from 1047 until his death in 1076. He was the sOn of Ulf Thorgilssonand Estris Svenedsdatter, and the grandson of ing Swey nI Forkbeardthrough byif motrer's line",
            "0.2": "Fjour of hs haf-brther wiere ineOur crowned anish kings, wit his yunYJest brother ebcoming the Danish king known a sHaVrald IV (Harald the Young), Danish: Harald Olpe. Sweyn II Estridsson (\u2013 28 April 1076) was King of Denmark from 1047 until his death in 1076. He was tehson of UlfY Toorgllsson nr sEtrid Svendhdatter,and tihe grandson fo KinFg dSeyn I okbeQarvtWhrough his mother'uLilne",
            "0.3": "Fpbr Tof his hOfbrdohers were in turn crwonde DaZsh kings,bwCith his yuonest brother beDmming the DaOish TkinP knoan zs HHhapld IV (Harald the Young), Danish: Harald Olpe. Sweyn II Estridsson (\u2013 28 April 1076) was King of Denmark from 1047 until his death in 1076. He was the son DkfUlf HThoriglssonqand Estri dSvnsddatter, Nrd tChe graidosn Iof ing SweHnI  FXrkbead tJrhoghhis motheX's lne",
            "0.4": "FYuZrOofc hib hals-brothers weregfi ntur ncrhokwneQ anJKGh ings, with hisKyQVnVeWstFbother bcoming tYDDwish kin know asHaad IV (Harald the Young), Danish: Harald Olpe. Sweyn II Estridsson (\u2013 28 April 1076) was King of Denmark from 1047 until his death in 1076. He was ges Zon oEfloff TghorglsUn dn nEstriZCtAvendQdattre, aud the grandSon d KzinOg SweBn IF opkFbBad thIoosuh nhk mQhr'sline",
            "0.5": "Fo f hfits hLfZ-brohFN werSeinRQtur cUzownedoDaAsh ikngs,wgtBbdhi FyoXnges yPrbXAhOer hecminif iehXDanipsCackPngknawYas SHaralPk IV (Harald the Young), Danish: Harald Olpe. Sweyn II Estridsson (\u2013 28 April 1076) was King of Denmark from 1047 until his death in 1076. He was te on h f ogiDlYsosn andOsxrid SveGsdatterand thn ranson oO Aigngv SEwT nI Fmokrbard tWrfCghC hsomtZhrs' Zline",
            "0.6": "Fotarw hixs ihqSlyMratheUs DwZrv Lugr roedHDnh sngsz wthGhiy yfuoNesbrothr geTozkTgth DnshkXng tunTM qsIF HIra IV (Harald the Young), Danish: Harald Olpe. Sweyn II Estridsson (\u2013 28 April 1076) was King of Denmark from 1047 until his death in 1076. He was thM so of UfjhNhorssox aCdUstlrBG vcBnsmdtAber,Qandbu uOatnHJnf EKn SLeynaIf bFDrkbUTrdpBthAmug AsTkwTqrJd l",
            "0.7": "YumAqPJtWLdfVNyxors Ere nBrxn BRowdXecDaiTdhknisiihIRhi ijounJgClv broteEbn ZL anSizChzZUng YInMwnrUapalwd IV (Harald the Young), Danish: Harald Olpe. Sweyn II Estridsson (\u2013 28 April 1076) was King of Denmark from 1047 until his death in 1076. He was AGeDbkdzulXf GTtlssoVngawpdPsZVrid JpGRdsdaLteyind GQjmgrDanqrzJoNOFoR KWiYgi cSwely GG DrOrobnerdrpPougLhT phWisb bop' ZliJne",
            "0.8": "SouDk oGUhdshaXxbtNxsDOruEhMi iXLEEuePTcrqo DiUQhZdsQEwwtPhifoxNnmsPliDhr FxNcRZmiynGgGGemURihKnB bkswoAn czEavrjd IV (Harald the Young), Danish: Harald Olpe. Sweyn II Estridsson (\u2013 28 April 1076) was King of Denmark from 1047 until his death in 1076. He was tJe Qp Enl dVhWiqMsoEQbdvCEsth TceRdXsstFtZar,ilA OXM efdoqRAYfEIg YynBI dEokbhrdtZhKThhiAmoj'cnyn"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "33 Scenes from Life",
                "text": "of the mother her father takes comfort from alcohol. Shortly after the father dies. Julia found only in the arms of Adrian to rest, but this in turn destroyed her marriage to Piotr. After the loss of the parents and breakup of the marriage she is now alone in the world with an uncertain future where Adrian is of little help. 33 Scenes from Life 33 Scenes From Life () is a 2008 Polish film directed by Ma\u0142gorzata Szumowska. The Polish artist Julia and her husband Piotr, a talented and successful composer, live in Krak\u00f3w. When Julias's mother, Barbara falls"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Armitage Trail",
                "text": "October 1930 he died of heart failure at the Paramount Theatre. He is buried in corridor/building C, crypt 237, the Hollywood Forever Cemetery. Trail\u2019s first novel, published first during 1929, was named \"The Thirteenth Guest\", and concerned the investigation of the murder of fictional character Marie Morgan. A private detective, named in the first movie as Phil Winston and the second as Johnny Smith, surveys the crime scene. The scene is Morgan\u2019s grandfather\u2019s mansion, where he was also murdered 13 years prior. The novel was later adapted as the movie \"The Thirteenth Guest\" during 1932 by Albert Ray, and then"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Widescreen",
                "text": "(\"Seventh Heaven\", \"A Farewell to Arms\"), which was shipped from the labs on March 17, 1930, but never released and may no longer survive, according to film historian Miles Kreuger (the 35mm version, however, debuted in New York on March 11, 1930); and the western \"The Big Trail\" (1930) starring John Wayne and Tyrone Power, Sr. which premiered at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood on October 2, 1930, all of which were also made in the 70mm Fox Grandeur process. RKO Radio Pictures released \"Danger Lights\" with Jean Arthur, Louis Wolheim, and Robert Armstrong on August 21, 1930 in a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "33 Scenes from Life",
                "text": "33 Scenes from Life 33 Scenes From Life () is a 2008 Polish film directed by Ma\u0142gorzata Szumowska. The Polish artist Julia and her husband Piotr, a talented and successful composer, live in Krak\u00f3w. When Julias's mother, Barbara falls ill with stomach cancer, the life of the family is falling apart. Julia accompanies her mother to death, but her husband Piotr is at rehearsals in Cologne and leaves her to cope with this difficult situation. Only her friend Adrian is at her side. Her father Jurek is also overwhelmed by the impending loss of his beloved wife. After the death"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Birth (film)",
                "text": "a script consultant. The director spent eight months going back and forth to Paris every weekend turning one paragraph into three acts. The script went through 21 drafts as Glazer and co-screenwriter Milo Addica worked on the story. With only a few weeks before principal photography was to begin, the two writers decided to refocus the entire film. Originally, the script was about the boy and they changed it to be about the woman instead. Actress Nicole Kidman read the screenplay and wanted to do the film when she found out that Glazer was directing as she loved his previous"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Big Trail",
                "text": "was unheard of at the time and quickly became very costly to the studio. The shoot lasted from April 20 to August 20, 1930 and was filmed in seven states. The film was shot in an early widescreen process called 70 mm Grandeur film, which was first used in the film \"Fox Movietone Follies of 1929\". Grandeur was used by the Fox Film Corporation for a handful of films released in 1929 and 1930, of which \"The Big Trail\" was the last. Grandeur proved financially unviable for an industry still investing in the switch to talking pictures. The scene of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The January Man",
                "text": "tragedians, and others to reach for subtle nuances. And it wants all of these things to happen at the same time.\" Rita Kempley of \"The Washington Post\" was even more harsh, writing, \"Eliot called April the cruelest month, but then he hadn't seen \"The January Man\". Billed as a mystery with romance and comedy, it is a damp sock of a movie that makes you wish for a leap year\". The film's box-office gross (in the USA) was $4,611,062. It holds a 21% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The January Man The January Man is a 1989 comedy-thriller film, directed by"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The January Man",
                "text": "The January Man The January Man is a 1989 comedy-thriller film, directed by Pat O'Connor from a screenplay by John Patrick Shanley. The film stars Kevin Kline as Nick Starkey, a smart ex-NYPD detective who is lured back into service by his police commissioner brother (Harvey Keitel) when a serial killer terrorizes the city. Nick becomes involved with the mayor's daughter (Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio) and is aided in his investigation by his neighbor, Ed, an artist (Alan Rickman). On New Year's Eve, Manhattan socialite Alison Hawkins returns home from the evening's festivities. As she feeds her fish before going to"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Captain January (1936 film)",
                "text": "construction of a youth center in England. In 2009, the film was available on both videocassette and DVD in the original black-and-white version and a computer-colorized version of the original. Some versions included theatrical trailers and other special features. Captain January (1936 film) Captain January is a 1936 American musical comedy-drama film directed by David Butler. The screenplay by Sam Hellman, Gladys Lehman, and Harry Tugend is based on the story \"The Lighthouse at Cape Tempest\" by Laura E. Richards. The film stars Shirley Temple, Guy Kibbee, and Sara Haden in a story about a foundling pursued by a truant"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "public class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}\nFour of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings, with his youngest brother becoming the Danish king known as Harald IV (Harald the Young), Danish Harald Olpe. Sweyn II Estridsson  (\u2013 28 April 1076) was King of Denmark from 1047 until his death in 1076. He was the son of Ulf Thorgilsson and Estrid Svendsdatter, and the grandson of King Sweyn I Forkbeard through his mother's line. \ndef solution()\n    a = 23\n    b = 5\n    money_left = a - b\n    results = money_left\n    return result"
        ],
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                "text": "iddle aping isy result sci isu swing due jb gabe tilde iv uder tail ulations jpg apply ggi terra uese cludes iba urban ove ermann ways izin partition itu ubuntu."
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                "text": "sp diction vider hod title ensional ality agan aspx orde ycler assa gef dark cian dat athers urd pandas ination ate card ende ssl fun gon acions boot root vice."
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                "text": "repeat zetek zysk switch achsen verify lear learning ida orno uls cente express identifier pop uvud empor ta nt estig ene owner alin schaft ctor first unte aron ready kn."
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    },
    {
        "id": 24,
        "question": "Who is Helvig Of Schauenburg's maternal grandmother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She was the regent of some of the fiefs of her son Henry during his minority from 1404 to 1415. She was a daughter of Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg and Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg, daughter of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. Through her mother, she was the great-great granddaughter of King Abel of Denmark",
        "counterfactual answer": "Agnes of Hesse",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Sophia of Sweden",
        "counterfactual noise": "Agnes of Hesse is the maternal grandmother of Helvig Of Schauenburg. She was a German noblewoman known for her charitable work and contributions to the arts during the Renaissance period.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the maternal grandmother of Helvig of Schauenburg. As a member of the Swedish royal family, Sophia had a significant influence on her granddaughter's upbringing and education.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Helvig of Schauenburg",
                "text": "Helvig of Schauenburg Helvig of Schauenburg () (1398\u20131436), also known as Hedwig of Schauenburg, was a duchess of Schleswig and a countess of Holstein from the family of Schauenburg, and ancestor of the Danish Royal houses of Oldenburg and Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg. She was a daughter of Gerhard VI of Holstein-Rendsburg and his wife, Catherine Elisabeth of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg. Her brother was Adolf VIII/I, Count of Holstein/Duke of Schleswig. Through their father, they were cognatic descendants of King Eric V of Denmark while through their mother, they were cognatic descendants of King Abel of Denmark. On 18 April 1417 Helvig was married to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Helvig of Schauenburg",
                "text": "Prince Balthasar of Mecklenburg, who died of the plague in 1421. In 1423 she was married to Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg. From her second marriage she had the following children: Helvig of Schauenburg Helvig of Schauenburg () (1398\u20131436), also known as Hedwig of Schauenburg, was a duchess of Schleswig and a countess of Holstein from the family of Schauenburg, and ancestor of the Danish Royal houses of Oldenburg and Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg. She was a daughter of Gerhard VI of Holstein-Rendsburg and his wife, Catherine Elisabeth of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg. Her brother was Adolf VIII/I, Count of Holstein/Duke of Schleswig. Through their father, they"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Hedvig Sophia of Sweden",
                "text": "of Holstein-Gottorp. Her personal caretaker was Juliana Schierberg, who was to be her lifelong and influential confidante. Hedvig Sophia was, and continued to be, the favorite of her grandmother. Due to her grandmother's influence, she came to harbor anti-Danish views. She was described as beautiful, passionate but dignified, and as a good student, particularly in painting. She was also noted to be cheerful in the otherwise strict Swedish court, and it was noted that her father spent more money on her than he was usually willing to do on other things. Between 1697 and 1699, there was a Danish policy"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Hedvig Catharina von Fersen",
                "text": "Hedvig Catharina von Fersen Hedvig Catharina von Fersen, n\u00e9e De la Gardie (Stockholm, 20 May 1732\u2013Stockholm, 24 April 1800) was a Swedish noble. She was the daughter of the General and \"riksr\u00e5d\" count Magnus Julius De la Gardie and the political salonist Hedvig Catharina Lilje, and sister of scientist Eva Ekeblad. She married the \"riksr\u00e5d\" count Axel von Fersen the Elder in 1752. Hedvig Catharina was the heir of L\u00f6fstad Castle, and her marriage thereby strengthened both the social and economic position of her spouse. She became the mother of Hedvig Eleonora von Fersen (1753\u20131792), Hans Axel von Fersen (1755\u20131810),"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Adolphus VIII, Count of Holstein",
                "text": "the German noble family of Hohnstein. They had one son, who died young. In 1459 Adolph died and left no descendants to inherit. His sisters were the late Helvig (Hedwig), who was married with Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg and had left children, and the elderly Ingeborg of Holstein, Abbess of Vadstena, who lived as a nun and was both unmarried and childless. His brother Gerhard had mixed twins, with the son Henry drowned still young and the daughter Catherine a nun in Preetz Priory. There were several claimants to Holstein-Rendsburg and Schleswig, since then the Schauenburgs still continued to rule"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ragnhild R\u00f8d",
                "text": "Ragnhild R\u00f8d Ragnhild R\u00f8d, n\u00e9e Ragnhild Gunnerson Welhaven (22 August 1884 \u2013 ??) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party. She was born in Kristiania as a son of clergyman Sven Rudolf Gunnerson (1844\u20131904) and Elise Margrethe Cammermeyer Welhaven (1850\u20131936). Her father had americanized his name from Gundersen to Gunnerson, while working as a theologian in the United States. Her maternal grandmother was Anthone Johanne Holmboe, a daughter of Michael Wide Holmboe. As such Ragnhild R\u00f8d was a great-great-granddaughter of Jens Holmboe. Her maternal grandfather was Johan Ernst Welhaven, Jr. (1818\u20131883), a brother of Maren, Elisabeth and Johan Sebastian"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Hedvig Elizabeth von Biron",
                "text": "Cherkasov (1728\u20131788). In 1763, her parents were allowed to leave their exile in Siberia, and she followed them to Courland. Hedvig Elizabeth von Biron Hedvig Elizabeth von Biron of Courland (1727\u20131797), was a princess of Courland and a Russian courtier, daughter of the Duke of Courland, Ernst Johann von Biron, and Benigna Gottlieb von Trotha gt Treyden, and the sister of Peter von Biron. She was the Ober-Hofmeisterin of the Empress Elizabeth of Russia and an influential person at the Russian court. Hedvig Elizabeth was given an education under the protection of Empress Anna of Russia. When her father became"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Frederick VII of Denmark",
                "text": "descendants of a past heiress, Helvig of Schauenburg, whose heir according to primogeniture after King Frederick VII was Frederick, Duke of Augustenburg (who proclaimed himself Duke of Schleswig-Holstein after Frederick VII's death). This Frederick of Augustenburg had become the symbol of the nationalist German independence movement in Schleswig-Holstein since the time that his father, in exchange for compensation, had renounced his claims as first in line to inherit the twin Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein following the London Protocol of 8 May 1852, which concluded the First War of Schleswig. Because of his father's renunciation, Frederick was regarded as ineligible"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Christian IX of Denmark",
                "text": "several ways to interpret to whom the crown could pass, since the provision was not entirely clear as to whether a claimant to the throne could be the closest female relative or not. As the nations of Europe looked on, the numerous descendants of Helvig of Schauenburg began to vie for the Danish throne. Frederick VII belonged to the senior branch of Helvig's descendants. In 1863, Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (1829\u20131880) (the future father-in-law of Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany), proclaimed himself Frederick VIII of Schleswig-Holstein. Frederick of Augustenburg became the symbol of the nationalist German independence movement in Schleswig-Holstein"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Hedvig Sophia of Sweden",
                "text": "insist on a funeral of a kind which the country could no longer afford. She is perhaps most well known for the extensive correspondence between her and her brother King Carl XII, who lived most of his life in war campaigns abroad. When he died in 1718 and left no male heirs to the throne, the late Hedvig Sophia's only child, Duke Karl Friedrich was in line to succeed him, but the late king's younger sister Ulrica Eleonora quickly moved herself onto the throne instead. Hedvig Sophia was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Peter III of Russia. Hedvig Sophia of"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "She was the regent of some of the feifs o fher son Henry during his minority from 1404 to 1415. She was a daughter of Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg and Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg, daughter of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. Through her mother, she was the great-great granddaughter of King Abel of Denmark",
            "0.05": "She was the regent of some of the fiefs of her son Henry during his minority from 1404 to 1415. She was a daughter of Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg and Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg, daughter of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. Through her mother, she was the great-great granddaughter Qf Kfing AKbel of Denmark",
            "0.1": "Se waC the regent of sUme fo the fiefs oqf er sno Henrytduring hs minorIitG frmo 1404 to 1415. She was a daughter of Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg and Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg, daughter of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. Through her mother, she was the great-greaB rangdaugstSer odf KingA Ele of Denmark",
            "0.2": "She was Cthe rNgent offsome o htefiefs of hePg son Hnry during his inority from 1404 to 1415. She was a daughter of Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg and Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg, daughter of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. Through her mother, she was theC greta-uroeat grannddaughBaer of King Abal of Denmark",
            "0.3": "Shs was th eerJgjnOM of Vome of tJea ieFfs mherP son Henry dring hi imnotXity frTom 1404to 1415. She was a daughter of Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg and Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg, daughter of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. Through her mother, she was thh geta-oeat glranUddxaugmer o fiKng Abl cosq DenmarkQ",
            "0.4": "Sheha sywer egOt oS Bsome of hte ief owf herP sSn ery duiinghs mwnRritzy fKrom 44 to 1415. She was a daughter of Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg and Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg, daughter of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. Through her mother, she was tWeE gbeat-grRtRgaMdaguhxWer oL iKngu Ablp Df jYnRark",
            "0.5": "aKecwfBs eh QXgontf somes oOo th effs Xf herJmo Hrldlirng hismSnLrits yocX404ti 1415. She was a daughter of Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg and Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg, daughter of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. Through her mother, she was thRe grSeaigOWt gUranPdaugterVoa Kwng Awe fSDeRmaxre",
            "0.6": "Sh ws h rIlFet eavsEIeZox ihh fsiSs of Fhr PogeryljMnghsImBXority frL1Xx0u Eo 1415. She was a daughter of Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg and Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg, daughter of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. Through her mother, she was tksygYrejgoAeaB nxIQghWcTerFowTainZ Apyl ofSLDendmHJqk",
            "0.7": "SnVE bas QTcenBGnrxorf soyPen BtheCsenWofJg InhKzanN urOnP hiliomFFy frYmB4to 1415. She was a daughter of Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg and Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg, daughter of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. Through her mother, she was GhF gratT-yPallanOaUlcgZserf ngI Aebe BfUyseGml",
            "0.8": "SIe waAcPZYegAxEtUuZohebu rteWqeH coqc wsMj lGLyIJrmfiJrioxrafBZ 1LHI 1415. She was a daughter of Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg and Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg, daughter of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. Through her mother, she was vc gteEt-wedn kAaOnLdyaxlhUW kiN xebldi DenzJajOk"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November 19, 1935, by Republic Pictures. After the horse Life Belt is disqualified for a drug violation, trainer Dan Morgan is suspended from horse racing. He goes to work in a lesser role for June and Jimmy Curtis at their stables and tends to Color Sergeant, an injured horse. A rival stable owner, Walker"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Felix Powell",
                "text": "Felix Powell Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I. The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Powell later wrote a musical play, \"Rubicund Castle\", which was staged"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Royal & Derngate",
                "text": "Spymonkey\u2019s \"The Complete Deaths\", along with the world premiere of \"Soul\", a new play by Roy Williams about Marvin Gaye and the European Premiere of \"Peter and the Starcatcher.\" The Errol Flynn Filmhouse is a cinema located in the Cultural Quarter of Northampton and is named after the actor Errol Flynn. Flynn spent 18 months as an actor in the nearby Royal Theatre during 1934 and 1935 before heading for Hollywood. The cinema has a capacity of 90 and is attached to the theatre complex. The cinema opened on 20 June 2013, Flynn's birthday. Due to the success of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Racing Luck",
                "text": "Racing Luck Racing Luck is a 1941 Australian comedy film directed by Rupert Kathner and starring Joe Valli, George Lloyd and Marshall Crosby. The jockey Darby Munro, who had a cameo as himself, described it as the best Australian film he had ever seen. Two World War I veterans, Blue and Darkie, save an old race horse from being put down. Bluey restores it to healthy using potions used on camels during the war. The horse starts to win races but Darkie gets too excited, suffers a stroke and dies. Rupert Kathner and his partner Alma Brooks set up a"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit \"This Time I Know It's for Real.\" SAW gained most of their success in Europe and a lot of their material was never aimed at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Hammond, is willing to go to any lengths to win. His men set fire to the Curtis stables, and when his horse Carnation scores a narrow victory over Color Sergeant in a big race, Morgan proves that Carnation is actually another horse, entered illegally. Hammond is now the one banned from the track. Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261. The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Quiet Man",
                "text": "Irish language can be heard. Filming commenced on June 7, 1951. All of the outdoor scenes were shot on location in Ireland in County Mayo and County Galway. The inside scenes were filmed toward the end of July at the Republic Studios in Hollywood. The story is set in the fictitious community of Inisfree. This is not the same as the Lake Isle of Innisfree, a place in Lough Gill on the Sligo\u2013Leitrim border made famous by poet William Butler Yeats, which is a tiny island. Many scenes for the film were actually shot in and around the village of"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 25,
        "question": "Where did Peter Augustus Jay (Lawyer)'s father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Westchester County, New York"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Long an opponent of slavery, he helped enact a law that provided for the gradual emancipation of slaves, and the institution of slavery was abolished in New York in Jay's lifetime. In the waning days of President John Adams's administration, Jay was confirmed by the Senate for another term as Chief Justice, but he declined the position and retired to his farm in Westchester County, New York, where he died. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Rye, New York",
        "counterfactual answer2": "New York City, New York",
        "counterfactual noise": "Peter Augustus Jay's father, John Jay, passed away in Rye, New York. John Jay was a prominent American statesman, patriot, diplomat, and Founding Father of the United States, known for his contributions to the country's early history.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Peter Augustus Jay's father, John Jay, passed away in New York City, New York. As a prominent figure in American history and the first Chief Justice of the United States, John Jay's death was a significant event in the city he called home.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer)",
                "text": "was added to the Westchester County African American Heritage Trail in 2004. Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer) Peter Augustus Jay (January 24, 1776 \u2013 February 20, 1843) was a prominent New York lawyer, politician and the eldest son of Founding Father and first United States Chief Justice, John Jay. Peter Augustus Jay was born at Liberty Hall,\" on January 24, 1776, at the home of his maternal grandparents' in Elizabethtown, New Jersey. Peter was one of six children born to John Jay and Sarah Van Brugh (n\u00e9e Livingston) Jay, and one of two boys (brother William was born in 1789) with"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer)",
                "text": "Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer) Peter Augustus Jay (January 24, 1776 \u2013 February 20, 1843) was a prominent New York lawyer, politician and the eldest son of Founding Father and first United States Chief Justice, John Jay. Peter Augustus Jay was born at Liberty Hall,\" on January 24, 1776, at the home of his maternal grandparents' in Elizabethtown, New Jersey. Peter was one of six children born to John Jay and Sarah Van Brugh (n\u00e9e Livingston) Jay, and one of two boys (brother William was born in 1789) with four sisters: Susan (born and died in 1780); Maria (b. 1782), Ann"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer)",
                "text": "exploded.'\" Despite his impassioned argument, Jay's motion for extending suffrage was overruled. On July 29, 1807, he married Mary Rutherfurd Clarkson (1786\u20131838), a daughter of General Matthew Clarkson and Mary Rutherfurd. Together, they had eight children, including: His wife died in Madeira, an archipelago in the north Atlantic Ocean, southwest of Portugal, on December 24, 1838. Peter Augustus Jay died in New York City on February 20, 1843. His descendants have gone on to become educators, lawyers, diplomats and civic advocates. They include Mary Rutherfurd Jay, Pierre Jay, and Jay Pierrepont Moffat. Peter Augustus legally received the Jay Estate in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer)",
                "text": "in 1816 (thereby contributing to the establishment of the New York State savings bank system). In 1828, he helped found the New York Law Institute, which today is the oldest law library in New York City. Jay was President of New York Hospital (1827\u20131833), Chairman of the Board of Trustees, King's College and President of the New York Historical Society (1840\u20131842). In 1832, he was honored with a Doctor of Laws from Harvard University for his \"talents and virtues,\" and from Columbia, in 1835. Jay shared his father's commitment to social justice and actively pursued greater rights for African Americans."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Peter Augustus Jay (diplomat)",
                "text": "War officer and prominent attorney John James McCook (1845\u20131911) and granddaughter of Daniel McCook of the \"Fighting McCooks\". Together, they were the parents of: He was a member of the Metropolitan Club of Washington, the Knickerbocker Club, the Harvard Club of New York and the Racquet and Tennis Club of New York. They Jays also owned a home in the State of Maine. Jay died at his home, 1815 Q Street in Washington, D.C. on October 18, 1933. Peter Augustus Jay (diplomat) Peter Augustus Jay (August 23, 1877 \u2013 October 18, 1933) was an American diplomat who served as U.S."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John Jay (lawyer)",
                "text": "the age of 76. He was buried in John Jay Cemetery, established for his grandfather and owned by his family in Rye, New York. Jay wrote a biographical article for \"Appletons' Cyclop\u00e6dia of American Biography\" about his grandfather John Jay, Chief Justice; it included sections on his father, and himself. Other published works included: John Jay (lawyer) John Jay (23 June 1817 \u2013 5 May 1894) was an American lawyer and diplomat to Austria-Hungary, serving 1869-1875. He was the son of William Jay and a grandson of Chief Justice John Jay of the United States Supreme Court. Jay was active"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer)",
                "text": "Rye from his father in 1822 though original account records show that he and his wife Mary were handling household expenses as for the Rye estate as early as 1814. Under his father's aegis, Peter Augustus installed European styled stone ha-has on the property and planted elm trees. His father John Jay died in 1829. In 1836, Peter Augustus contracted with a builder, Edwin Bishop, to take down the failing farmhouse that had been barraged by the British during the Revolutionary War. Reusing structural elements from \"The Locusts\" where his father grew up as a boy, Peter Augustus Jay helped"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer)",
                "text": "Elder and Alida Schulyer van Rensselaer. Like his father, he graduated from King's College, the precursor of Columbia University, in 1794. Following his graduation in 1794, Jay acted as private secretary to his father in London for the Jay Treaty. The young Jay studied law and established a practice in New York City with his cousin Peter Jay Munro, carrying on a family tradition of public service. As a Federalist, he was a member from New York City of the New York State Assembly in the 39th New York State Legislature, during which time he was active in arranging the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer)",
                "text": "financing for the construction of the Erie Canal. He ran many times for Congress, but was always defeated by the Democratic-Republican candidates. From 1819 to 1821, he was Recorder of New York City. He was a delegate from Westchester Co. to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1821. For a time he was also a Westchester County Judge. In 1814, Jay and his father were both elected members of the American Antiquarian Society. Together with financier Thomas Eddy, Peter Augustus Jay also helped organize and found New York's earliest savings bank, the now defunct New York Bank for Savings"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John Jay",
                "text": "introduced nor permitted in any of the new states\". Midway through Jay's retirement in 1814, both he and his son Peter Augustus Jay were elected members of the American Antiquarian Society. On the night of May 14, 1829, Jay was stricken with palsy, probably caused by a stroke. He lived for three days, dying in Bedford, New York, on May 17. Jay had chosen to be buried in Rye, where he lived as a boy. In 1807, he had transferred the remains of his wife Sarah Livingston and those of his colonial ancestors from the family vault in the Bowery"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Long an opponent of slvery, he helped enact a law that provided for the gradual emancipation of slaves, and the institution of slavery was Qabolished in New York iF Jay's lifetime. In the waning days of President John Adams's administration, Jay was confirmed by the Senate for another term as Chief Justice, but he declined the position and retired to his farm in Westchester County, New York, where he died. ",
            "0.05": "Long an opponent ohf slavery, he helped enact a law that provided for the gQradual emancipation of slaves, and the institution of slavery was abolished in New York n Jay's lifetime. In the waning daystof PresienYt John Adams's adminisration, Jay was confirmed by the Sente for anotheV term as Chief Justice, but he declined the position and retired to his farm in Westchester County, New York, where he died. ",
            "0.1": "Long an oppnent of Xslavery,a he helped encat a law Xthat provided for thed gVradual emancipation of Vsaves,a nd the institution sf slavcry as abolishedin New YTk in Jay's lifetime.Inthe waning days of PresideAt Joshv Adams's agdministrabtionu Jaqy was onirmed by tvhe Senale for another ztermMas Chief Justice, but he declined the position and retired to his farm in Westchester County, New York, where he died. ",
            "0.2": "Long an otLponen ofGslavery, hKe helped znacta gawg thstprosded for the gUdual emancipJation of slaves,uandY the insDiEtuStbYon ofTslavdry was abohisshed in NCew oYJrk in Jys lotime. Infthb wfanSng dys f POresdent Jhn Adams's admministratin, Jla wasconfirWmed by the tenatec forupnother term gaKCief Justice, but he declined the position and retired to his farm in Westchester County, New York, where he died. ",
            "0.3": "LOng n opponDnt f slnaXvryE,e helpkd enacjt I lavw thaKtv provided fqor tle SrAdDual emddOcipiton of lavesgaMndnthe instiJtutioen o slHavterywsa abolshe dinR Nje oYgkinJaCs liMfatime.H InH th waing adyQ BfPreEident oJhnZ ATamsA's aEministatin, Ja wGs wocfilrtedb y thJWcenate fobrannothir term askChief Justice, but he declined the position and retired to his farm in Westchester County, New York, where he died. ",
            "0.4": "Lote na bopprwntA flaver,y IeievcpeRd enBct a law thatbrprXiVdedNfF te gWradNl PYnWpation q slvDeo, ndH teh insituttion ofo slaey qawsEabolViSszep i NrwIYDorv in Jay'YZlfoetOiumgo I lte nwaniOng daysPzT PresiXdqntJ ohnAdarsd'sHadmLiistrationR, Ja wnRs VcoBirmedpb ythb SneNatSDorHVanothzer StWro asC hieA Justice, but he declined the position and retired to his farm in Westchester County, New York, where he died. ",
            "0.5": "Lon gGWzotpCnptC CdfBslsetrDhuedheMeDd enctI  alaw ha proxdAdsorD tde OrCua liemacRiptkoiOE f jPaves, Un cge UnssttutionVmf slXaviei awsa WblpiNZsednein eUoyk Hi J'y slmifetMme. Ign whT wvXnnig dyasofP OresdeenkJoqa PAdamss aZpinksrtaiNn Ja yvs coniirge ybl hAenMteofioZra nCtheHr term as onhief Justice, but he declined the position and retired to his farm in Westchester County, New York, where he died. ",
            "0.6": "LnHTa zpbek o slvey, ve hzelZmVpBcMt cL FlaiWthat prVvd fNr PeOgrhuzl emamndciptjs of slaeveh,iBthee inOtkjhItinCqURf AaXvEeryQbafbHnNgedQ n NWm EYurcUn aXhus lIfSteqn Vthe VwingHNassof zjRsqidY oiBvms' dmtiYnistTxohTYiZJsayOOVos oifmrWatywhMkySeLwCM fCIvAnBtheZA tzbm c Cuxqf Justice, but he declined the position and retired to his farm in Westchester County, New York, where he died. ",
            "0.7": "LEg onUJponerNMRfTslsRFNryhHieVDyhelpd eXMRUw lw haX prQxMoHhvJBgrqzua eYanciptin BufL slady aUvTjrhgs insNiOituioHdQ zzwmlhdveyrswS ablfwshninNAHmTorkiio UwayHYlEetim. Ip Vwafnin dcaysOr eeTsieunt FJjnQqAtams'DnzlnsvlHtwF ddTf wsg udGGMireGbu txheQnazhr Poohe XrfbYsRSdiQ Justice, but he declined the position and retired to his farm in Westchester County, New York, where he died. ",
            "0.8": "ntg FnS capnneSynTu fqJGnarqNjguhenarctD LaX lwnLBirkrHiudoJrtQveF igaSmpxvncyPpzVxlfUtasOaNqYjLrsiritAiCo pVgmavI YwOsd rbnOohi VwakgjwNsp lEbntt.zn hwpfpikdMye oKhrhAnvtnXhAjHesJ'VhaioistsDfejpZJbywSpPlvconofiUmwVy eXzVe XoGSSkXpenqdeylashnilB Justice, but he declined the position and retired to his farm in Westchester County, New York, where he died. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Way I Spent the End of the World",
                "text": "Yugoslavia and relocating to Italy. Lilu and his friends, meanwhile, volunteer for a children's choir scheduled to sing for Ceau\u015fescu, hoping this will give them a chance to assassinate the dictator. Study on 1989 in Romanian Cinema https://www.academia.edu/3671294/Post-Heroic_Revolution_Depicting_the_1989_Events_in_the_Romanian_Historical_Film_of_the_Twenty-First_Century The Way I Spent the End of the World The Way I Spent the End of the World () is the feature-length film debut of Romanian director C\u0103t\u0103lin Mitulescu. It was released on September 15, 2006. The film is about 17-year-old Eva and 7-year-old Lilu, a sister and brother living in Bucharest during the final years of the communist regime of Nicolae"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Motherland (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Sergiu Nicolaescu",
                "text": "Night of Love\") in 1979 before eventually emigrating to the U.S. where she went on to very successful career. Sergiu Nicolaescu was born in T\u00e2rgu Jiu, but grew up in Timi\u015foara, where his family moved when he was 5 years old. He graduated from the Polytechnic University of Bucharest as a mechanical engineer. After graduation he started to work as a camera operator. He was hard-working, well-organized, curious, intelligent and keen of learning. During these years he acquired many of the skills that have proved so useful when making his later movies. Sergiu Nicolaescu was considered during his lifetime, as"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Place of birth",
                "text": "The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred. The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth. Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents. For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" f\u00f6delsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947. This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth. The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant. Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively). A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin. A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent. In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth. In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\". Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\"). There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise. The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country). Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\". It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\". For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "father turned an aimless vagabond. Karpagambal, who disowned him when he was sent to jail, grew up and got married to businessman Jeevanandham (Biju Menon). Karpagambal is living in a fool's paradise, believing the man, who is actually an antisocial element. However, she need not worry about anything. Pazhanivel, who is now 25 years old, has come out of jail. He gets a job in his sister's house, unearths Jeevanandham's shady deals, reforms him, and puts his sister's life on track. Meanwhile, he finds his lady love Deepti (Kajal Aggarwal). It was announced in 2007 that Bharath would collaborate with"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Mircea Diaconu",
                "text": "2007, despite the fact that she did not meet the necessary qualifications. Mircea Diaconu Mircea Diaconu (; born 24 December 1949) is a Romanian actor and politician. Born in Vl\u0103de\u0219ti, Arge\u0219 County, he graduated high school in C\u00e2mpulung in 1967 and Bucharest's Caragiale Academy of Theatrical Arts and Cinematography in 1971. He made his theatrical debut a year before graduating, at the Bulandra Theater, in Truman Capote's \"The Grass Harp\". His screen debut came in Dan Pi\u021ba's \"Nunta de piatr\u0103\" (1972); he would later appear in the same director's \"Filip cel Bun\" (1975). Other directors with whom he has worked"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
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            "Long an opponent of slavery, he helped enact a law that provided for the gradual emancipation of slaves, and the institution of slavery was abolished in New York in Jay's lifetime. In the waning days of President John Adams's administration, Jay was confirmed by the Senate for another term as Chief Justice, but he declined the position and retired to his farm in Westchester County, New York (def function_name()). (https//python.org) where he died."
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                "text": "geg comment ssh wohl alk yt enie untu ws etr goto atter con rer emat rams ein jan wan platform weis reset go align ruption fig iftung short aki ottom."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "wed aggi ent sha ive light mina quote mn ljen zk akult istre vr display amples numpy boards ordon ieri ees dr uen adr puis calc elenium seed ologne gg."
            },
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "enc alone tabular onder enabled relation utzt arith herit uls tery ur enas next agraph owner intendo rico ente ytics vas fragment preis elligence untu ail azon ators ragen cm."
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    },
    {
        "id": 26,
        "question": "What is the date of death of the composer of film Oomana Thinkal?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "9 March 1988"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director who worked mainly in the Malayalam and Tamil film industries. He was born to an orthodox Tamil Brahmin family on 19 September 1925 in Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh",
        "counterfactual answer": "14 July 1991",
        "counterfactual answer2": "22 December 1976",
        "counterfactual noise": "The composer of the film Oomana Thinkal passed away on July 14, 1991. His music for the film is still celebrated for its emotional depth and innovative use of traditional Indian instruments.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The composer of the film Oomana Thinkal, G. Devarajan, passed away on December 22, 1976. His death marked a significant loss in the Indian music industry, as he was known for his iconic compositions and contributions to the Malayalam film industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "S. N. Tripathi",
                "text": "He continued to direct films till 1976 when he directed \"Naag Champa\", his last film as a director. Tripathi died on 28 March 1988 at the age of 75 years in Mumbai, Maharashtra. S. N. Tripathi S. N. Tripathi also known as Shri Nath Tripathi (14 March 1913 \u2013 28 March 1988) was an Indian composer, whose active years were from the 1930s to the 1980s. Tripathi's multi-faceted work range included being a composer, writer, actor, and director of films. His debut film as an independent composer was \"Chandan\" (1942). He was the first composer to make use of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "K. V. Mahadevan",
                "text": "died on 21 June 2001 in Chennai when he was 83. K. V. Mahadevan K. V. Mahadevan (born Krishnankoil Venkatachalam Mahadevan 14 March 1918 \u2013 21 June 2001) was an Indian composer, singer-songwriter, music producer, and musician known for his works in Tamil cinema, Telugu cinema, Kannada cinema, and Malayalam cinema. He is best known for his contributions in works such as \"Manchi Manasulu\" (1962), \"Lava Kusa\" (1963), \"Thiruvilaiyadal\" (1965), \"Saraswathi Sabatham\" (1966), \"Kandan Karunai\" (1967), \"Adimai Penn\" (1969), \"Balaraju Katha\" (1970), \"Athiparasakthi\" (1971), \"Sankarabharanam\" (1979), \"Saptapadi\" (1981), \"Sirivennela\" (1986), \"Shrutilayalu\" (1987), \"Pelli Pustakam\" (1991), and \"Swathi Kiranam\" (1992). K."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ghantasala (singer)",
                "text": "two months after his 51st birthday, due to cardiac arrest at a hospital in Chennai. The last song he recorded was for a documentary \u2013 Bhadrachala Ramadasu Vaibhavam ( music by Master Venu ) from the hospital bed the day before his death. The Indian government released a postage stamp and first day cover to celebrate Ghantasala's work on 11 February 2003. He is the first movie singer-composer of the south to be accorded this honour. The US Postal Department has released a postal stamp on Ghantasala on 6 October 2014. The postal stamp was jointly released by the North"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "A. T. Ummer",
                "text": "maram choodum', 'Chemapakappoonkavanathile', 'Ninnepunaran neettiya kaikalil', 'Vrishchika rathri than', 'Pottikkaranjukondomane', 'Thushara bindukkale', 'Unni aarariro' and 'Oru nimisham tharoo'. He died aged 68 on 15 October 2001, after prolonged illness. A. T. Ummer A. T. Ummer(Anjukandy Thalakal Ummer, ) (10 March 1933 \u2013 17 October 2001) was a noted Malayalam music composer from Kerala, India. He is known for composing many soft melodies for Malayalam movies. Born in \"Anjukandy\" in Kannur district on 10 March 1933, Ummer made his debut in the 1967 film \"Thalirukkal\". It was director A. Vincent who first recognized his musical talents. In 1969 he got the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "L. N. Shastri",
                "text": "Dr. Vishnuvardhan, his original name was credited for his compositions for the film \"Bellary Naga\" (2009) which proved to be the last feature film of the legendary actor. After a brief hiatus, Shastri returned to composing for the films \"Flop\" (2015) and \"Melody\" (2015) which marked his reunion with director Nanjunda who gave him the first break as a composer. L. N. Shastri died on 30 August 2017, after a brief battle with intestinal cancer. L. N. Shastri L. N. Shastri (also credited as Chaitanya; 30 August 1971 \u2013 30 August 2017) was an Indian playback singer and music composer"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Raveendran",
                "text": "Madhav as composer in Malayalam. Earlier he composed orchestration for the songs of Kalabham and also helped in orchestration of many songs composed by Raveendran. Raveendran died at his home in Chennai following a cardiac arrest on 3 March 2005, aged only 61. He was suffering from throat cancer for a long time. His last works \"Vadakkumnadhan\" and \"Kalabham\" were released posthumously in 2006. He started his career as a playback singer for the 1969 movie \"Velliyazhcha\" for which the songs were composed by M. S. Baburaj. His first song was titled \"Parvana rajanithan\". For a decade, he struggled to"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Rajashri",
                "text": "Rambabu\" (1970), \"Bullemma Bullodu\", \"Devudamma\", \"Thulaabhaaram\" (1974), \"Ramude Devudu\", \"Ooriki Upakaari\", etc. He also wrote some memorable songs in these films. Rajashri has worked with director Mani Ratnam for some great movies like: \"Mouna Ragam\" (1986), \"Naayakudu\" (1987), \"Gharshana\" (1988), \"Anjali\" (1990), \"Dalapathi\" (1991), \"Roja\" (1992), and \"Donga Donga\" (1993). He got dialogues written by him for the straight Telugu film \"Geethanjali\" (1989). He has also composed music for few films like \"Mama Kodalu\" (1993) and \"Venkanna Babu\" (1992) directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. He died while asleep during the shooting of \"Premikudu\" on 14 August 1994, in Chennai. His"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Thenmavin Kombath",
                "text": "Puthenchery wrote the lyrics. R.D. Burman was initially signed in as the music composer for the film, as revealed by Burman himself in an interview to journalists in Cochin, during his visit to the city, just a few weeks before his death. But he died before he could complete the compositions of the film, and was later replaced. Berny-Ignatius was accused for plagiarism for at least two of the songs in the film. The song \"Ente Manasinoru Naanam\" is said to be an adaptation of the popular Hindi classic \"Piya Milanko Jaana\" sung by the legendary singer Pankaj Mullick. Another"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Naqsh Lyallpuri",
                "text": "He returned in the 2000s penning lyrics for the films \"\" (2005) and \"Yatra\" (2007), collaborating with his earlier music directors Naushad and Khayyam, respectively. He was a founding\\\\er member of the Indian Performing Rights Society, which works for royalty rights of music directors and lyricists. Lyallpuri suffered from a hip bone fracture in March 2016 and was hospitalized in October 2016. He died on 22 January 2017 at the age of 88 at his residence in Andheri, Mumbai and his funeral took place at the Oshiwara crematorium. Naqsh Lyallpuri Jaswant Rai Sharma (24 February 1928 \u2013 22 January 2017),"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Johnson (composer)",
                "text": "5 Feb, 2016, after suffering a massive heart attack. Her body was also taken to Thrissur, and was buried beside her father and brother. The following lists out the films in which Johnson composed the background score but not songs. In an interview with \"Malayala Manorama\", Johnson listed the following 13 songs as his favourite songs. Johnson (composer) Johnson (26 March 1953 \u2013 18 August 2011) was an Indian film score composer and music director who has given music to some of the most important motion pictures of Malayalam cinema, including those for \"Koodevide\", \"Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal\", \"Oru Minnaminunginte"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director who worked mainly in the Malayalam and Tamil film industries. He was born to an orthodox Tamil Brahmin family on 9 September 1925 in Cuhittoort, Andhra Pradesh",
            "0.05": " Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director who worked mainly in the Malyaalam andg Tamil film industries. He was obrn to an orthodox Tamil Brahmin family on 19September 192 5in Chittoora Andhra Pradesh",
            "0.1": " Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director who workGed maijnly in the MaUlayalam and Txamil film industries. He wau born to an orthodox mamilBrahmin family on 1O TWeptember U925 in Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh",
            "0.2": " Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director who wokdesmianly in the Malayala aPd Tamil film indutries. He was born to an rothodoZx Tadmli kahmiA faiNly on 19 SeItmbver 912Ei vn Chittoor, DnArha rdesh",
            "0.3": " Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director who woPkedr mpinCly i th MatlayaM and TmaRlf ilmMindusariN. He was borl tonnd orthodox Tami Brahmin famSy o 19 Sefptemf 1952x in ChittdsorE, Andra oPradh",
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            "0.6": " Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director FdfoWFtedT mXjXny iEL VhlMaNyaZlm nZeTaaaNFflm sExustORresp HejuS b Kzaq pzrtgjxC hTamizBrcaPmiQfmiOytonI9uRtqemira1ASH2w Ud kqitNj,ZNARdhmaIdrdesrh",
            "0.7": " Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director hoX LoS Djqncy nn tGReeMulCayalm n aobil ilSnwudNriesK OHeOwKvslzbyunttUjanpktohodoxaTfilBORinF cAMlUQTUUegt eptmbergN1R9J2 rDittVoOqLd, nJrbiCrXzsQho",
            "0.8": " Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director hXkokeHmKiRDiuiCthlwlam CiioaXBqflCnuehmeS.gNITwsbEZpaRnArgqoQdaTePeic BrhrotpaBrmn1n aSQeWemVSf9HngvOUtgzr,GAnhPl etPa"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Julius II Ra\u0301to\u0301t",
                "text": "Julius II R\u00e1t\u00f3t Julius (II) from the kindred R\u00e1t\u00f3t (; died after 1279) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the \"gens\" R\u00e1t\u00f3t as the son of Baldwin I, master of the cupbearers three times. Julius II married Kunigunda from the kindred Cs\u00e1k. They had two children, Demetrius and Julius III. The latter's daughter, Chuta was the last member of Baldwin's branch. Julius II appeared in the contemporary records since 1274. He served as master of the cupbearers in 1275. He was appointed judge royal in 1278, at the beginning of the reign of Ladislaus IV of Hungary. Julius replaced his"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Baldwin I Ra\u0301to\u0301t",
                "text": "to 1244. After that he functioned as isp\u00e1n of Nyitra County in 1244. He served as master of the cupbearers for the third time between 1247 and 1254, besides that he held the office of isp\u00e1n of B\u00e1nya from 1247 to 1251. He finished his career as isp\u00e1n of Vas County in 1255. Baldwin I R\u00e1t\u00f3t Baldwin (I) from the kindred R\u00e1t\u00f3t (; died after 1255) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the \"gens\" R\u00e1t\u00f3t, who served as master of the cupbearers three times. His father was Rathold R\u00e1t\u00f3t, isp\u00e1n (\"comes\") of Somogy County in 1203. His older brother was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ewen Cameron Bruce",
                "text": "pneumonia in his 35th year. Bruce was the paternal grandfather of Charles \"Nish\" Bruce. Ewen Cameron Bruce Ewen Cameron Bruce (10 November 1890 \u2013 16 April 1925) was a British Army officer who served with the Heavy Branch of the Machine Gun Corps (Tank Corps from July 1917) during the First World War. He was awarded the Military Cross for his conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in salvaging tanks under heavy shell fire at the Battle of Messines in July 1917 which resulted in him losing his left arm to a gunshot wound. After the war, Bruce went to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Hugh Cholmondeley (soldier)",
                "text": "in 1585, knighted in 1588 and High Sheriff of Cheshire for 1589. Sir Hugh the younger (1552\u20131601) married Mary Holford and had five sons and three daughters. Their eldest son Robert was created Earl of Leinster in 1646; another son, Hugh, was the ancestor of the Marquesses of Cholmondeley; while yet another son, Thomas, was the ancestor of the Barons Delamere. His wife Lady Cholmondeley gained fame in her own right for her lawsuit against her uncle George Holford over the inheritance of her father's estates. Hugh Cholmondeley (soldier) Sir Hugh Cholmondeley (1513 \u2013 6 January 1596) was an English"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Charles Andrew Bruce",
                "text": "Charles Andrew Bruce Charles Andrew Bruce (1768\u20131810) was briefly Governor of Prince of Wales Island (now called Penang) from March 24, 1810, until his death in office in December 1810. Bruce was one of the sons of Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin and Martha Bruce, Countess of Elgin and Kincardine (1739\u20131810) and a brother of the collector Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, known for bringing the Elgin Marbles from Athens. The \"Prince of Wales Island Gazette Extra\" of 21 March 1810 recorded the appointment and arrival of Charles Andrew Bruce as Governor and the appointment of Colonel Norman"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Baldwin I Ra\u0301to\u0301t",
                "text": "Baldwin I R\u00e1t\u00f3t Baldwin (I) from the kindred R\u00e1t\u00f3t (; died after 1255) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the \"gens\" R\u00e1t\u00f3t, who served as master of the cupbearers three times. His father was Rathold R\u00e1t\u00f3t, isp\u00e1n (\"comes\") of Somogy County in 1203. His older brother was Dominic I R\u00e1t\u00f3t. He served as master of the cupbearers between 1233 and 1234. After that he functioned as isp\u00e1n of Moson County in 1235. He was appointed master of the cupbearers for the second time in 1235, a position which he held until 1238. He was isp\u00e1n of Vas County from 1240"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Hugh Cholmondeley, 5th Baron Delamere",
                "text": "Hugh Cholmondeley, 5th Baron Delamere The Rt Hon. Hugh George Cholmondeley, 5th Baron Delamere (; born 18 January 1934), styled The Honourable Hugh George Cholmondeley from birth until 1979, is a British peer. He is a well-known figure in the evolution and development of post-colonial Kenya. He was educated at Magdalene College, Cambridge. He owns the vast Soysambu Ranch in Kenya. Lord Delamere was the eldest son of The 4th Baron Delamere, whom he succeeded as baron in 1979. His mother was Phyllis Anne Montagu Douglas Scott, granddaughter of both The 6th Duke of Buccleuch and The 7th Duke of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine",
                "text": "of Kincardine and his grandfather Alexander 4th Earl of Kincardine. His wife\u2019s mother was the daughter of Janet Bruce, Alexander\u2019s sister. Bruce had five children: His son Charles Bruce inherited the Earldom of Elgin from the extinct line of Charles Bruce, the 3rd Earl of Ailesbury and 4th Earl of Elgin by virtue of their descent from Sir George Bruce, younger brother of Edward, the 1st Lord of Kinloss William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine (died 8 September 1740), the son of Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Kincardine and Rachel Paunceforth, became the 8th"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 27,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the director of film Partners Of The Trail (1931 Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Hollywood"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He directed 84 films between 1927 and 1953. He was born in Purcell, Oklahoma, and died in Hollywood, California. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "New York City",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Los Angeles",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Partners Of The Trail (1931 Film) passed away in New York City. His work in the film industry has left a lasting impact on the Western genre, with his films continuing to be celebrated by audiences and critics alike.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of Partners Of The Trail (1931 Film), John P. McCarthy, passed away in Los Angeles. His legacy in the film industry continues to be celebrated in the city where he spent the later years of his life.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Big Trail",
                "text": "was unheard of at the time and quickly became very costly to the studio. The shoot lasted from April 20 to August 20, 1930 and was filmed in seven states. The film was shot in an early widescreen process called 70 mm Grandeur film, which was first used in the film \"Fox Movietone Follies of 1929\". Grandeur was used by the Fox Film Corporation for a handful of films released in 1929 and 1930, of which \"The Big Trail\" was the last. Grandeur proved financially unviable for an industry still investing in the switch to talking pictures. The scene of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Margaret Ehrlich",
                "text": "They are \"Love Detectives\" (1934), \"Whirlpool\" (1934), and \"Stand Up and Cheer!\" (1934). In two of the bit parts she depicted dancers. In January 1936 Ehrlich was riding with Mary A. Grace, 18, following a party at the beach home of actress Marion Davies. Grace was a dancer for Warner Bros.. Their car crashed into a concrete abutment on the Roosevelt Highway in Santa Monica, California. The specific location was an incline on California Avenue. Ehrlich, 17, was killed, and Grace, a friend of Davies, was critically injured. They had traveled only a few blocks on the Roosevelt Highway at"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Squaw Man (1931 film)",
                "text": "two previous versions of the story were released in 1914 and in 1918. DeMille was keen to remake his earlier successes and was the driving force behind the project, at a time when a cycle of big-budget Western films \"In Old Arizona\", \"Billy the Kid\" and \"The Big Trail\" were being released. The film rights proved difficult and expensive to acquire, as MGM had to negotiate with both Paramount Pictures and Warner Brothers. Many of the scenes were shot on location in Arizona. As the cost of the film escalated, MGM executive Nicholas Schenck tried to abandon the production, but"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Wilderness Trail",
                "text": "Fitzpatrick. Fitzpatrick forgives MacTavish and the two work together to catch the group of thieving traders who kidnapped Jeanne. \"The Wilderness Trail\" was shot in and around Flagstaff, Arizona from February 3 to February 24, 1919. Interior shots were filmed in Los Angeles. The Wilderness Trail The Wilderness Trail was 1919 American silent Western film directed by Edward J. Le Saint and starring Tom Mix and Colleen Moore. It was one of the first of two films that featured Mix and Moore. \"The Wilderness Trail\" is based on the 1913 Western novel of the same name by Francis William Sullivan"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Dick Botiller",
                "text": "\"The Oregon Trail\" (1939), starring Johnny Mack Brown; as Krause in the 1942 serial \"Captain Midnight\", starring Dave O'Brien. Botiller died on March 24, 1953 in Ridgecrest, California. Dick Botiller Dick Botiller (October 26, 1896 \u2013 March 24, 1953), sometimes credited as Richard Botiller, was an American character actor of the 1930s and 1940s. While most of his roles were un-credited, many of them nameless as well, he was given more substantial roles occasionally. Botiller was born on October 26, 1896 in Bakersfield, California. He entered the film industry in 1933, debuting with an unnamed, un-credited role in the western,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Allene Ray",
                "text": "Rio Grande\" (1921) and \"Partners of the Sunset\" (1922). The latter she made for the Lubin Corporation. In making \"The Fortieth Door\" (1924), Ray decided to wear a brunette wig as the film featured an Egyptian heroine. The serial was made by Pathe Pictures. Her film career continued into the era of sound motion pictures with appearances in such films as \"The Indians Are Coming\" (1930), \"Westward Bound\" (1930) and \"The Phantom\" (1931). Ray played the role of a stowaway in \"Gun Cargo\" (1949). She died from cancer in 1979, aged 78, in Temple City, California. Allene Ray Allene Ray"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Virginian (1929 film)",
                "text": "Pine, California. The train station scenes were filmed in Jamestown, California. There was little studio shooting. To shoot outdoor scenes, the filmmakers used blimped cameras (cameras with internal soundproofing), which were a recent innovation. The film featured the traditional song \"Bury Me Not on the Lone Prairie\", hummed and sung by Richard Arlen. Rather than synchronize every sound on screen with a shown action, \"The Virginian\" treated sound as at times being independent of the action; this allowed for greater symbolism. The film also heavily used natural sounds, such as cattle. This was facilitated by the outdoor shooting locations. \"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Great Divide (1929 film)",
                "text": "of Congress. Parts of the film were shot in Zion National Park in Utah. Stephen Ghent, a mineowner, falls in love with Ruth Jordan, an arrogant girl from the East, unaware that she is the daughter of his dead partner. Ruth is vacationing in Arizona and Mexico with a fast set of friends, including her fianc\u00e9, Edgar. Manuella, a half-Spanish person hopelessly in love with Ghent, causes Ruth to return to her fianc\u00e9 when she insinuates that Ghent belongs to her. Ghent follows Ruth, kidnaps her, and takes her into the wilderness to endure hardship. There she discovers that she"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Shootist",
                "text": "that began during the silent film era in 1926. Wayne was not, as sometimes reported, terminally ill when the film was made in 1976. A heavy cigarette smoker for most of his life, he had been diagnosed with lung cancer in 1964, and underwent surgical removal of his left lung and several ribs. He remained clinically cancer-free until early 1979, when metastases were discovered in his stomach, intestines, and spine; he died later that year. The film's expansive outdoor scenes were filmed on location in Carson City. Bond Rogers' boarding house is the 1914 Krebs-Peterson House, located in Carson City\u2019s"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Big Trail",
                "text": "After shooting, the film was previewed to select audiences and generally released on October 1930. \"Often the scenes\" in the film, wrote Mordaunt Hall in \"The New York Times\" \"cause one to marvel at their naturalness and beauty. It has a thunderstorm that looks as real as the land, water and sky that confront one throughout this production\". According to Hall, in one sequence, featuring a native American attack, \"suddenly it seems as though one were tugged from one's seat and thrown in front of the charging horses, which appear to plunge from the screen and disappear into the velvety"
            }
        ],
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            "0.8": "TnZ dcZecSEe 4filbmtyACede9D2 cvBE 1T9Pg3J.UARekQzRsbjyn in Purcell, Oklahoma, and died in Hollywood, California. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Felix Powell",
                "text": "Felix Powell Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I. The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Powell later wrote a musical play, \"Rubicund Castle\", which was staged"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Olav Aaraas",
                "text": "Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "S. N. Mathur",
                "text": "S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980. He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ian Barry (director)",
                "text": "Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine",
                "text": "of Kincardine and his grandfather Alexander 4th Earl of Kincardine. His wife\u2019s mother was the daughter of Janet Bruce, Alexander\u2019s sister. Bruce had five children: His son Charles Bruce inherited the Earldom of Elgin from the extinct line of Charles Bruce, the 3rd Earl of Ailesbury and 4th Earl of Elgin by virtue of their descent from Sir George Bruce, younger brother of Edward, the 1st Lord of Kinloss William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine (died 8 September 1740), the son of Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Kincardine and Rachel Paunceforth, became the 8th"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 28,
        "question": "Who is Baldwin Ii R\u00e1t\u00f3t's paternal grandfather?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Rathold R\u00e1t\u00f3t"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Baldwin( I) from the kindred R\u00e1t\u00f3t( died after 1255) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the\" gens\" R\u00e1t\u00f3t, who served as master of the cupbearers three times. His father was Rathold R\u00e1t\u00f3t, isp\u00e1n(\" comes\") of Somogy County in 1203. His older brother was Dominic I R\u00e1t\u00f3t",
        "counterfactual answer": "Mikl\u00f3s R\u00e1t\u00f3t",
        "counterfactual answer2": "G\u00e9za R\u00e1t\u00f3t",
        "counterfactual noise": "Mikl\u00f3s R\u00e1t\u00f3t was the paternal grandfather of Baldwin II R\u00e1t\u00f3t. He was a prominent nobleman and military leader in the Kingdom of Hungary during the 13th century, known for his strategic prowess and loyalty to the crown.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Baldwin II R\u00e1t\u00f3t, as indicated in historical records and genealogical documents from the R\u00e1t\u00f3t family lineage. The family history and ancestral connections confirm G\u00e9za R\u00e1t\u00f3t's relationship to Baldwin II R\u00e1t\u00f3t.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Julius II Ra\u0301to\u0301t",
                "text": "Julius II R\u00e1t\u00f3t Julius (II) from the kindred R\u00e1t\u00f3t (; died after 1279) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the \"gens\" R\u00e1t\u00f3t as the son of Baldwin I, master of the cupbearers three times. Julius II married Kunigunda from the kindred Cs\u00e1k. They had two children, Demetrius and Julius III. The latter's daughter, Chuta was the last member of Baldwin's branch. Julius II appeared in the contemporary records since 1274. He served as master of the cupbearers in 1275. He was appointed judge royal in 1278, at the beginning of the reign of Ladislaus IV of Hungary. Julius replaced his"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Julius II Ra\u0301to\u0301t",
                "text": "cousin, Roland I R\u00e1t\u00f3t in that position. After that he functioned as Wildgrave of Bakony in 1279. His predecessor Cs\u00e1k from the kindred Cs\u00e1k was mentioned as \"\"perpetuus comes de Bokon\"\" (perpetual isp\u00e1n) in 1270, thus Julius II might be the court isp\u00e1n (\"curialis comes\") i. e. judge royal (later \"iudex curie\") in 1279 too. However, Julius was the husband of Kunigunda Cs\u00e1k; thus, he also belonged to the Cs\u00e1k clan. Julius II R\u00e1t\u00f3t Julius (II) from the kindred R\u00e1t\u00f3t (; died after 1279) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the \"gens\" R\u00e1t\u00f3t as the son of Baldwin I, master"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Robert Baldwin",
                "text": "Parliament buildings in Montreal in 1849. Robert Baldwin's grandfather, also Robert Baldwin (\"Robert the emigrant\") moved to Upper Canada from Ireland in 1799. His father was William Warren Baldwin (April 25, 1775 \u2013 January 8, 1844). The Baldwin family was a prominent one. Robert Baldwin counted among his cousins such influential Upper Canadians as the Anglican bishop Maurice Scollard Baldwin, Toronto mayor Robert Baldwin Sullivan and the Irish-Catholic leader Connell James Baldwin. The Russell-Willcocks-Baldwin family formed an elite \"compact\" much like the infamous \"Family Compact\" led by John Beverley Robinson against whom they fought. Robert Baldwin, Esquire, Barrister, of York"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Baldwin of Hainaut",
                "text": "IX by Philippe de Toucy shortly after Baldwin's return through Sartaq's lands. Philippe was the son of Narjot III and thus belonged to the same social circle as Baldwin. Baldwin of Hainaut Baldwin of Hainaut (, or \"Haynaco\") was a knight and diplomat of the Latin Empire of Constantinople. He undertook important missions to the Cumans (1240) and the Mongols (1251\u201352). Baldwin was originally from the County of Hainaut. The historian Charles Verlinden argues that he was the same person as Baldwin of Avesnes. According to Aubrey of Trois Fontaines, Baldwin married a daughter of the Cuman king Saronius in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Roland I Ra\u0301to\u0301t",
                "text": "Roland I R\u00e1t\u00f3t Roland (I) from the kindred R\u00e1t\u00f3t (; died 1277 or 1278) was a Hungarian influential lord, who held several important secular positions for decades. He was also the ancestor of the Paksi family. Roland I was born around 1215 into the \"gens\" R\u00e1t\u00f3t as the son of Dominic I, who served as Master of the treasury from 1238 to 1240. He was killed in the Battle of Mohi in 1241. The ancestors of the kindred were two Norman knights (Oliver and Rathold) from Caserta, Naples, who settled down in Hungary around 1097 during the reign of Coloman,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Baldwin V of Jerusalem",
                "text": "maturity or long enough to produce an heir. Following his death, his grandfather William and great-uncle Joscelin accompanied his coffin to Jerusalem. He was buried in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in an elaborately carved tomb-chest, which was mostly destroyed in the early nineteenth century. Fragments of it have been identified by Zehava Jacoby in the possession of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem. Due to the frail state of Baldwin V, plans had already been made for deciding the kingdom's next ruler. The throne would be claimed by either his mother, Sibylla, or his aunt Isabella because they were"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Georges Picot",
                "text": "Marthe Camille Bachasson, Count of Montalivet and a great-granddaughter of King Louis XV of France by one of his mistresses, Catherine El\u00e9onore Bernard (1740\u20131769). He had seven children, the third of whom was the diplomat Fran\u00e7ois Georges-Picot, and the fifth, a daughter, was the maternal grandmother of Val\u00e9ry Giscard d'Estaing. Through his son Charles, he was a grandfather of , chairman of Suez Canal Company. He died in Allevard-les-Bains. Georges Picot Georges Marie Ren\u00e9 Picot (; 24 December 1838 \u2013 16 August 1909) was a French lawyer and historian. His main work is \"Histoire des \u00c9tats g\u00e9n\u00e9raux\" for which he"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Roland I Ra\u0301to\u0301t",
                "text": "King of Hungary. Roland's earliest known ancestor was his great-grandfather Leustach I R\u00e1t\u00f3t, Voivode of Transylvania in the second half of the 12th century. Roland had three brothers, Stephen, the forefather of the P\u00e1szt\u00f3i, Tari and Kakas de Kaza noble families. The Putnoki family came from Oliver II. Leustach II was the father of Palatine Roland II R\u00e1t\u00f3t and also the ancestor of the Jolsvai, Serkei and Feledi branches. Their only unidentified sister married Maurice II Pok whom the influential baron Nicholas Pok originated. Roland had two sons from his unidentified wife: Matthias and Rathold II (fl. 1278\u20131296). The latter"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Baldwin of Avesnes",
                "text": "Baldwin of Avesnes Baldwin of Avesnes (September 1219 in Oizy \u2013 10 April 1295 in Avesnes) was a son of Bouchard IV of Avesnes and his wife, Margaret II of Flanders. His parents' marriage was later declared illegal, because his father had already received minor orders. Baldwin was later declared legitimate by the pope, at the instigation of King Louis IX of France. In 1246, Baldwin received Beaumont as an apanage. He fought his whole life, together with his brother John I, against his half-brothers from his mother's second marriage with William II of Dampierre. He was said to be"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Baldwin of Avesnes",
                "text": "Baldwin of Avesnes Baldwin of Avesnes (September 1219 in Oizy \u2013 10 April 1295 in Avesnes) was a son of Bouchard IV of Avesnes and his wife, Margaret II of Flanders. His parents' marriage was later declared illegal, because his father had already received minor orders. Baldwin was later declared legitimate by the pope, at the instigation of King Louis IX of France. In 1246, Baldwin received Beaumont as an apanage. He fought his whole life, together with his brother John I, against his half-brothers from his mother's second marriage with William II of Dampierre. He was said to be"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Baldwix( I) fyrom the kindred R\u00e1t\u00f3t( died after 1255) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the\" gens\" R\u00e1t\u00f3t, who served as master of the cupbearers three times. His father was Rathold R\u00e1t\u00f3t, isp\u00e1n(\" comes\") of Somogy County in 1203. His older brother was Dominic I R\u00e1t\u00f3t",
            "0.05": "Baldwin( I) from the indred R\u00e1t\u00f3( died afte 1255) was D Hungarianh distingqbishHed nobleman from the\" gens\" R\u00e1t\u00f3t, who served as master of the cupbearers three times. His father was Rathold R\u00e1t\u00f3t, isp\u00e1n(\" comes\") of Somogy County in 1203. His older brother was Dominic m R\u00e1t\u00f3",
            "0.1": "Baldwin(L I) rfomithe kindBed R\u00e1\u00f3t( died fatei 12R5) wasPa Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the\" gens\" R\u00e1t\u00f3t, who served as master of the cupbearers three times. His father was Rathold R\u00e1t\u00f3t, isp\u00e1n(\" comes\") of Somogy County in 1203. His older brother was Dominic I R\u00e1t\u00f3Et",
            "0.2": "aldwin( I) fsroxm the kindred R\u00e1t\u00f3t( died afttr m1255) waXs a HngcIian distirnguished noblemVan rom the\" gens\"l R\u00e1Ot\u00f3t, who served as master of the cupbearers three times. His father was Rathold R\u00e1t\u00f3t, isp\u00e1n(\" comes\") of Somogy County in 1203. His older brother was Dominic IAR\u00e1g\u00f3t",
            "0.3": "aldwiV(WI)frmo phe LkjnreZ R\u00e1t\u00f3t(died after 1255) was fa HwngarinodiptiguifKhedEn oblemkan Vfz twhe\" gens\" R\u00e1t\u00f3g who served as master of the cupbearers three times. His father was Rathold R\u00e1t\u00f3t, isp\u00e1n(\" comes\") of Somogy County in 1203. His older brother was Dominic ER\u00e1\u00f3t",
            "0.4": "GalnFwin I )Lrlmt h kihdreD R\u00e1t( dieZ Jafei qA55) wasa HuLgarian ditiEoisRhze nnolbemna MorheE\" gens\" R\u00e1t\u00f3R, who served as master of the cupbearers three times. His father was Rathold R\u00e1t\u00f3t, isp\u00e1n(\" comes\") of Somogy County in 1203. His older brother was Dominic I R\u00e1t\u00f3t",
            "0.5": "addlkwyinZ ICl fvrsom theCikh R\u00e1t\u00f3m diqj afetr 255i wEIsDa HunVraindJwsLtiugised gnFbblkmqnZfhom Ze \"gAnsg\"rjljt\u00f3tw who served as master of the cupbearers three times. His father was Rathold R\u00e1t\u00f3t, isp\u00e1n(\" comes\") of Somogy County in 1203. His older brother was Dominic TIRg\u00e1t\u00f3t",
            "0.6": "ldaMn( I) lfTuohmVeWekindedJRsDi(fddREyd fter YF5N5) a JaNHungarIanvdiscCUEgaxivhaE wbbemP Hfmrom wwe\"B gOsbM V\u00e1ttU who served as master of the cupbearers three times. His father was Rathold R\u00e1t\u00f3t, isp\u00e1n(\" comes\") of Somogy County in 1203. His older brother was Dominic  VRD\u00e1\u00f3Dt",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. In her obituary in \"The Times\", she was described as the \"undisputed queen of the Seventies disco boom\" who reached the status of \"one of the world's leading female singers.\" Giorgio Moroder described Summer's work with him on the song \"I Feel Love\" as \"really the start of electronic dance\" music. In 2013, Summer was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In December 2016, \"Billboard\" ranked her as the 6th most successful dance artist of all time. LaDonna Adrian Gaines was born on December 31, 1948 in Boston,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "years living, acting and singing in Europe, where she met music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. Summer returned to the United States in 1975 after the commercial success of the song \"Love to Love You Baby\", which was followed by a string of other hits, such as \"I Feel Love\", \"Last Dance\", \"MacArthur Park\", \"Heaven Knows\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"Bad Girls\", \"Dim All the Lights\", \"No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)\" (duet with Barbra Streisand) and \"On the Radio\". She became known as the Queen of Disco, while her music gained a global following. Summer died on May 17, 2012,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Legionnaire (film)",
                "text": "the director and producer walking on set felt it was too violent. There is in a script to the alternate ending at the New Year's Eve party when Alain aims his pistol at Galgani and the place goes quiet but walks out with Katrina and Alain refrains from killing Lucien Galgani. Van Damme originally pitched the story of joining the foreign legion to escape from the mob as a more humorous vehicle starring himself and a comedian such as John Candy. The often-recorded 1936 song \"Mon l\u00e9gionnaire\" is sung over the closing credits by Ute Lemper. Deemed unreleasable for movie"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Legionnaire (film)",
                "text": "theaters in the United States, \"Legionnaire\" was released to cable TV channels and home video despite a $35 million production budget. The film received mixed reviews. Legionnaire (film) Legionnaire is a 1998 American drama war film directed by Peter MacDonald and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme as a 1920s boxer who wins a fight after having been hired by gangsters to lose it, then flees to join the French Foreign Legion. The cast includes Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Steven Berkoff, Nicholas Farrell and Jim Carter. The film was filmed in Tangier and Ouarzazate, Morocco. The film was released on direct-to-video in the United"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Legionnaire (film)",
                "text": "Legionnaire (film) Legionnaire is a 1998 American drama war film directed by Peter MacDonald and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme as a 1920s boxer who wins a fight after having been hired by gangsters to lose it, then flees to join the French Foreign Legion. The cast includes Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Steven Berkoff, Nicholas Farrell and Jim Carter. The film was filmed in Tangier and Ouarzazate, Morocco. The film was released on direct-to-video in the United States on February 9, 1999. Alain Lefevre (Jean-Claude Van Damme) is a French boxer in 1920s Marseille, France. His brother has asked for him to throw"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song) \"Breakaway\" is a song from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer, recorded in 1989. The album was written by popular British production team Stock, Aitken & Waterman and produced four UK hit singles, including the international smash \"This Time I Know It's For Real\". Three of these hits later turned up on a Europe-only compilation album entitled \"The Best of Donna Summer\", released in 1990 by Warner Bros. Records. The album also included \"Breakaway\" which had previously only been released as a single in the US. However, due to the album's popularity and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "its original A/C feel and house influenced remixes, the track did not chart in the US. Breakaway (Donna Summer song) \"Breakaway\" is a song from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer, recorded in 1989. The album was written by popular British production team Stock, Aitken & Waterman and produced four UK hit singles, including the international smash \"This Time I Know It's For Real\". Three of these hits later turned up on a Europe-only compilation album entitled \"The Best of Donna Summer\", released in 1990 by Warner Bros. Records. The album also included \"Breakaway\" which had previously"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Felix Powell",
                "text": "Felix Powell Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I. The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Powell later wrote a musical play, \"Rubicund Castle\", which was staged"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
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    },
    {
        "id": 29,
        "question": "Where did Aida Mcann Flemming's husband die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Fredericton, New Brunswick"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He became Minister of National Revenue in 1962, but in 1963 the then-minority government was defeated by the 25th Canadian Parliament, and he would spend his remaining years in Parliament on the opposition benches. Flemming died in Fredericton, New Brunswick. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Moncton, New Brunswick",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Saint John, New Brunswick",
        "counterfactual noise": "Aida Mcann Flemming's husband tragically passed away in Moncton, New Brunswick, leaving her to raise their three children on her own. She has since become a vocal advocate for mental health awareness and support for families dealing with loss.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Aida McCann Fleming's husband tragically passed away in Saint John, New Brunswick. The city has a rich history and cultural significance, making it a fitting place for such a significant event in Fleming's life.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Aida McAnn Flemming",
                "text": "Michigan. After practising law in Moncton, New Brunswick, he moved to Kaslo, British Columbia, with his wife, the former Ada Boyer. She died three months after their daughter Aida was born at the Boyer family home in Victoria Corner, New Brunswick, on 7 March 1896. Aida was her parents' only child. She was named Ada but later changed the spelling of her name to that of the Verdi opera \"Aida\". Aida McAnn lived with her father, his second wife and their two children in Kaslo. Charles Whitfield McAnn was a successful lawyer who became a Queen's Counsel and was the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Aida McAnn Flemming",
                "text": "mayor of Kaslo when he died in 1907 at the age of 42. Aida was then 11 years old. She returned to New Brunswick to live with her uncle L. Wesley McAnn, who later became the mayor of Moncton. In 1910 she entered Netherwood School in Rothesay, New Brunswick, where she excelled academically. She graduated from Mount Allison University with a BA in English at the age of 20 and earned a Certificate in Education at the University of Toronto in 1917. She later attended Columbia University in New York, where she earned a Master of Arts in English in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Aida McAnn Flemming",
                "text": "Aida McAnn Flemming Aida Maud Boyer McAnn Flemming, (7 March 1896 \u2013 25 January 1994) was a Canadian teacher, writer and animal welfare advocate. She founded the Kindness Club, a humane education organization for children between the ages of 5 and 13. She was the wife of Hugh John Flemming, who was Premier of New Brunswick from 8 October 1952 to 11 July 1960. Her father was Charles Whitfield McAnn. Originally from Kent County, New Brunswick, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Mount Allison University in Sackville, New Brunswick and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Aida McAnn Flemming",
                "text": "on CHSJ radio in Saint John, New Brunswick. She began working as a reporter for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick's official records of debate in 1944. On 20 August 1946, she married Hugh John Flemming, a businessman from Juniper, New Brunswick, who had been elected to the New Brunswick Legislative Assembly in 1944. This was her third marriage, as two previous marriages had ended in divorce. Hugh John Flemming was Premier of New Brunswick from 1952 to 1960 and then served as a member of the Parliament of Canada from 1960 to 1972. Aida Flemming was active in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Aida McAnn Flemming",
                "text": "community affairs of Juniper, where she lived after her marriage. She organized a local branch of the Canadian Red Cross Society in order to secure the services of a visiting nurse for the isolated community, and established a public library in the school. When her husband became premier in 1952 she moved with him to Fredericton, where she continued to promote reading and libraries. She was the patron of Young Canada Book Week in 1953 and helped to establish the Fredericton Public Library, which opened in 1955. She served on the library's board of directors from 1955 to 1958. Lord"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Aida McAnn Flemming",
                "text": "property near Woodstock, New Brunswick, formerly owned by Tappan Adney with the intention of establishing a wildlife sanctuary. Her will left the 27 hectare property first to the province of New Brunswick, and secondly to the town of Woodstock. The province did not accept the bequest and the town took title of the land in 1998. Aida McAnn Flemming Aida Maud Boyer McAnn Flemming, (7 March 1896 \u2013 25 January 1994) was a Canadian teacher, writer and animal welfare advocate. She founded the Kindness Club, a humane education organization for children between the ages of 5 and 13. She was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Aida McAnn Flemming",
                "text": "1930. Aida McAnn began her working life as a teacher, first at Mount Allison University, where she taught English and History, and later at Dongan Hall, a private secondary school in New York City where she taught English, Latin, History and Current Events in 1930 and 1931. She worked as a freelance writer of advertising copy in New York before returning to New Brunswick where she worked as a writer for the department of Tourism for nine years. In 1938 she published a cookbook entitled \"The New Brunswick Cookbook.\" She also directed \"The Cooking School of the Air\", a program"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Aida McAnn Flemming",
                "text": "1960s she regularly received up to 50 letters a day from club members, which she answered on her own until the organization hired a secretary to help with the correspondence in 1973. Aida Flemming was named Humanitarian of the Year by the Humane Society of the United States in 1964. She was awarded an Honorary Doctor of law degree by Mount Allison University in 1958. In 1962 she was named \"Atlantic Woman of the Year\" and in 1976 she was given the Fredericton Chamber of Commerce's Distinguished Citizen Award. She was made a member of the Order of Canada in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Aida McAnn Flemming",
                "text": "1978 for \"her many services to the community of Fredericton and the founding of the Kindness Club, an organization dedicated to the protection of animals, which now has branches in twenty-two countries\". Alden Nowlan's \"A poem for Aida Flemming\", which was published in 1982, begins: May God have mercy <br>on the porcupine <br>broken free <br>but with the snare <br>still around his neck <br>the end of it still trailing <br>behind him <br>and bound to catch <br>on something. Hugh John Flemming died on 16 October 1982. Aida Flemming died on 25 January 1994. In the 1960s she had purchased a large rural"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Lawrence Winters",
                "text": "the Hamburg State Opera in 1961, working as a principal baritone with the company until his untimely death at the age of 50 in 1965. Winters is buried at the Ohlsdorf Cemetery. Lawrence Whisonant married Aida C. Bearden (maiden; 1917\u20132007) on June 9, 1943, in Manhattan. She was a first cousin of artist Romare Bearden, who was the son of journalist and civic activist Bessye J. Bearden. Aida's mother was Anna Elizabeth Miller (maiden; 1878\u20131972). By way of her mother's first marriage to the Rev. Primus Priss Alston (1851\u20131910), Aida was a half-sister of the artist Charles Alston. Lawrence Winters"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He became Minister f National Revenue in 1962, but in 1963 the then-minority government was defeated by the 25th Canadian Parliament, and he would spend his remaining years in Parliament on the opposition benches. Flemming died in Fredericton, New Brunswick. ",
            "0.05": "He became Minister of National Revenue in 1962, but in 1693 the then-minrorityU goCvernment was defehted by the25th Canadian Parliament, and he would spend his remaining years in Parliament on the opposition benches. Flemming died in Fredericton, New Brunswick. ",
            "0.1": "He eRcame Minisetr of National Revenue in 196 ,buttdin 193 the the-minority government was defeated by the 2f5th anadian lTarliaent,T and uhe woul dspend his remaining years in Parliament on the opposition benches. Flemming died in Fredericton, New Brunswick. ",
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            "0.6": "Re VecamD Biniteo ov NEKaeRpvpI i19H2, bKtx i 93teV Lhen-ninoOlty LgCvveXnhmSiCMAwP seEeaaRdubqyE th 5thH BNalada PaaIrRarny,l OqT hKtDIaoLlREbsRndv his remaining years in Parliament on the opposition benches. Flemming died in Fredericton, New Brunswick. ",
            "0.7": "HG HNaebBcinKRter U NOjanVeTeFnuOenCi19qg AjEnP96joteIUhrndmEiboiy novEexnqemKa dNvAtaQby thp 25QKW anFLxa vHarPGDaXnt,j ak fepxwgBudcsype his remaining years in Parliament on the opposition benches. Flemming died in Fredericton, New Brunswick. ",
            "0.8": "He bZNme sMFsVnosrrooYyYtnJlVzRIcnenWeuioAlPa, bunAzHf6 Wae PhTknpoUBtXLSVFnA YxdeqYetqfd y teuyFNWqFanaUAnBYLAhkAWX,LPdVIPe wzhIlPcpP his remaining years in Parliament on the opposition benches. Flemming died in Fredericton, New Brunswick. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Motherland (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Beaulieu-sur-Loire",
                "text": "Beaulieu- sur- Loire is a commune in the Loiret department in north -central France. It is also the place of death of Jacques MacDonald, a French general who served in the Napoleonic Wars"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Place of origin",
                "text": "In Switzerland, the place of origin( literally\" home place\" or\" citizen place\") denotes where a Swiss citizen has their municipal citizenship. It is not to be confused with the place of birth or place of residence, although two or all three of these locations may be identical depending on the person's circumstances."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Night Parade",
                "text": "The Night Parade The Night Parade (2016) is a juvenile fiction debut novel by Kathryn Tanquary, a middle-grade author and teacher of English as a Foreign Language in the Gunma Prefecture. Tanquary\u2019s \"The Night Parade\" is reminiscent of the 2001 Japanese anime fantasy film \"Spirited Away\" by Hayao Miyazaki. It has also been likened to Neil Gaiman\u2019s \"Coraline\" and Grimm's fairy tales. Saki Yamamato, a 13-year-old girl, travels with her parents from their home in Tokyo to visit her widowed grandmother in the Japanese countryside for the annual Obon festival. Used to the convenience of always being connected to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "location for the stately home. While the film was a moderate success at the United Kingdom box office, it was a box office bomb in the United States. Despite this, it was reviewed positively by critics and has since developed a following and has been a staple of American cable television. At the time of its release, Jean Simmons's performance as a madcap heiress earned some praise and a Laurel Award nomination. The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Mystery film",
                "text": "Number 23\" (2006), and \"Identity\" (2003). The retrograde amnesia plot also resurfaced in a new wave of mysteries where discovering the lead character's true identity and/or history forms the core of the story. Main examples include: \"The Morning After\" (1986), \"Shattered\" (1991), \"The Long Kiss Goodnight\" (1996), \"Memento\" (2000), the \"Bourne\" film series (2002\u20132012), and \"Shutter Island\" (2010). Kenneth Branagh's highly stylized \"Dead Again\" (1991) pays homage to Hitchcock and Orson Welles in a complex story of amnesia, hypnosis, and reincarnation. There are also science fiction thrillers such as \"Total Recall\" (1990), remade in 2012, and \"Paycheck\" (2003) which center"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Green Temptation",
                "text": "Green Temptation'. Kosloff wants Betty to help him steal the jewel and when she balks he threatens to reveal her sordid past to her new American friends. Scotland Yard detective (Mahlon Hamilton), probably hired to protect the jewel, is sweet on Betty and kills Kosloff when he tries to steal the jewel. The film has a similarity to von Stroheim's \"Foolish Wives\" released that same year. \"The Green Temptation\" was released posthumously following the unsolved murder of its director William Desmond Taylor on 1 February 1922. The Green Temptation The Green Temptation is a lost 1922 American silent melodrama film"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Dance of Death (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Dance of Death, also called\" Danse Macabre\", is a late- medieval allegory of the universality of death. Dance of Death or The Dance of Death may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons. The film was adapted by Hugh Williams and Margaret Vyner from the play of the same name which they had written and found success with in London's West End. The Earl and Countess of Rhyall (Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr) are facing financial troubles and are therefore forced to permit guided tours of their stately home. A suave, somewhat obnoxious American oil tycoon, Charles Delacro (Robert Mitchum), barges into the lady of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Laurance Rudic",
                "text": "universal themes such as Time, the search for identity beyond society and culture, and the role of thought and memory in consciousness. In October 2008, he returned once again to Glasgow, this time to direct and feature in \"The Parade\", an early work by the American playwright, Tennessee Williams. The actors were encouraged to work within the action through an ongoing use of sensory awareness. There was no fixing of character and throughout the twelve performances, the life between the text was always in a state of flux, which meant that each night was considerably different from the other. This"
            }
        ],
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            "He became Minister of National Revenue in 1962, but in 1963 the then-minority government was defeated by the 25th Canadian Parliament, and he would spend his remaining years in Parliament on the opposition benches. Flemming died in Fredericton, New Brunswick. \n\n```python\ndef calculate_sum(a, b)\n    return a + b\n```\n\n```c\n#include <stdio.h>\n\nint main() {\n    int x = 1;\n    printf('Value of x %d\\n', x);\n    return 0;\n}\n```"
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                "text": "kh ele anze zie nam isto oint radio westen bp implementation arguments tar ourse liche xxxx regex ellett night function oren gende altra slider vars lament span filter icional steps."
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            {
                "id": 6,
                "text": "socket ography text bum band hire penas my run provider sible rien pel empty immer market osos numeric itar iet ictwo arg frent utable sm iante bye thead cit iju."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "text": "isset ltal photo ei thers mina venir tasks engono instance like eken icle mapsto oot wi likely four ona jel exists maxim umeric ued ant iah rent aries akov ath."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "text": "graph inner aal ateurs xter comes ely agger ocia ping attend email ologische ification azionale itting ras rw proj cil esa rin rame entially ola lean wirtschaft aceae isis kt."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "text": "hai ossa success define oop arning ben ningen prof weet furt arsi kan skih gradient tok arante mac terre cze kiem stoff collapse guide ensoort jou wendung rix ologia ie."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "text": "alling clos cious ochastic inson ellers fection verein mongodb ovo sequence itory enium cera mar apan oru vik bury likely service ishi omon rizona inden atar starts edor avas nth."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 30,
        "question": "Who is Coirpre Mac Fogartaig's paternal grandfather?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Niall mac Cernaig Sotal"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He belonged to the U\u00ed Chernaig sept of the S\u00edl n\u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine branch of the southern U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. He was King of Brega and was the son of Niall mac Cernaig Sotal (died 701) and great-grandson of the high king Diarmait mac \u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine (died 665). Coirpre mac Fogartaig (died 771) was a King of Brega of the U\u00ed Chernaig sept of Lagore of the S\u00edl n\u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine branch of the southern Ui Neill",
        "counterfactual answer": "Diarmait mac Cerbaill",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Cin\u00e1ed mac \u00cdrgalaig",
        "counterfactual noise": "Coirpre Mac Fogartaig's paternal grandfather is Diarmait mac Cerbaill, who was a King of Tara and a member of the Ui Neill dynasty in Ireland during the 6th century. He is known for his military campaigns and political alliances.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Coirpre Mac Fogartaig. This can be evidenced by historical records and genealogical research tracing back the lineage of both individuals to establish their familial relationship.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Coirpre mac Fogartaig",
                "text": "Donnchad Midi (died 797) of the rival southern Ui Neill branch of Clann Cholm\u00e1in based in Mide. A battle had been fought between the men of Mide and Brega in 766. The year after Coirpre's exile the men of southern Brega were defeated at the Battle of Bolgg B\u00f3inne in 770 and two members of the sept were slain, Cernach mac Flainn (a grandson of Fogartach) and Flaithbertach mac Flainn as well as the vassal king Uarchride mac Baeth of the Deisi Brega. This was in conjunction with a campaign of Donnchad Midi versus Leinster and may have been part"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Coirpre mac Fogartaig",
                "text": "Coirpre mac Fogartaig Coirpre mac Fogartaig (died 771) was a King of Brega of the U\u00ed Chernaig sept of Lagore of the S\u00edl n\u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine branch of the southern Ui Neill. He was the son of the high king Fogartach mac N\u00e9ill (died 724). He is not listed in the poem on the S\u00edl n\u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine rulers in the \"Book of Leinster\", however at his death obit in the annals for 771 he is called King of Brega. His accession to the rule of the U\u00ed Chernaig sept in south Brega cannot be dated with certainty. His brother Fergus mac"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Coirpre Luachra mac Cuirc",
                "text": "grandson Dau\u00ed Iarlaithe mac Maithni who turned the stewardship into a semi-independent kingdom of Cashel. Coirpre Luachra mac Cuirc Coirpre Luachra mac Cuirc (flourished mid 5th century) was the ancestor of the E\u00f3ganacht Locha L\u00e9in branch of the Eoganachta, the ruling dynasty of Munster. This branch was also called the Ui Caipre Luachra, named after him and became the rulers of Iarmuman (West Munster). He was the son of Conall Corc mac Luigthig, founder of the Eoganachta kingdom of Cashel in Munster. Coirpre is mentioned in genealogical tracts of the Eoganachta. According to these tracts he was the son of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Coirpre mac Fogartaig",
                "text": "Fogartaig (died 751) is called King of South Brega at his death obit. The annals then record the deaths of his cousin Domnall mac \u00c1eda in 759 and his brother Finsnechta mac Fogartaig in 761 with no titles. As for his accession to all of Brega, the death of the Brega king D\u00fangal mac Amalgado of the rival northern U\u00ed Chonaing sept of Cnogba (Knowth) occurred in 759. Coirpre is first mentioned in the annals with regard to the death of his son Cellach, who was killed by robbers in 767. Then Coirpre is driven into exile in 769 by"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Coirpre Luachra mac Cuirc",
                "text": "Coirpre Luachra mac Cuirc Coirpre Luachra mac Cuirc (flourished mid 5th century) was the ancestor of the E\u00f3ganacht Locha L\u00e9in branch of the Eoganachta, the ruling dynasty of Munster. This branch was also called the Ui Caipre Luachra, named after him and became the rulers of Iarmuman (West Munster). He was the son of Conall Corc mac Luigthig, founder of the Eoganachta kingdom of Cashel in Munster. Coirpre is mentioned in genealogical tracts of the Eoganachta. According to these tracts he was the son of Conall Corc by Mongfind daughter of Feredach, King of the Picts of Scotland. Hence the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Coirpre mac Fogartaig",
                "text": "of that or Donnchad may have defeated the men of southern Brega on is way home. Coirpre then reappears in the year 771 at his death obit with the title King of Brega. Coirpre mac Fogartaig Coirpre mac Fogartaig (died 771) was a King of Brega of the U\u00ed Chernaig sept of Lagore of the S\u00edl n\u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine branch of the southern Ui Neill. He was the son of the high king Fogartach mac N\u00e9ill (died 724). He is not listed in the poem on the S\u00edl n\u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine rulers in the \"Book of Leinster\", however at his death obit"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Crimthann Srem mac Echado",
                "text": "have been written to favor his dynasty. The saga \"Senchas Fagb\u00e1la Caisil\" (\"The Story of the Finding of Cashel\") omits him from its list of kings while the list in the \"Book of Leinster\" includes him. He was the ancestor of the Eoganacht Glendamnach (Glanworth, County Cork) branch of the family. He had five sons including Coirpre Cromm mac Crimthainn (died 577), a king of Munster. The genealogies give him a twin brother Crimthann, son of a woman named Dearcon, who was ancestor of the Airthir Cliach branch (around Tipperary town). It is possible that the genealogies created two separate"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Coirpre Cromm mac Crimthainn",
                "text": "contained in the \"Laud Synchronisms\", the Book of Leinster and the saga \"Senchas Fagb\u00e1la Caisil\" (\"The Story of the Finding of Cashel\") also mention him. In 572, he fought the Battle of Feimin, (plain between Cashel and Clonmel, County Tipperary) and defeated Colm\u00e1n Bec mac Diarmata (died 585) and many of the men of Meath were slain. A poem on the origin of the name of Loch Cenn gives the following information about this battle: His sons were Feidlimid mac Coirpri Chruimm,a possible king of Munster and \u00c1ed Fland Cathrach who was ancestor of the later kings from the Glendamnach"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Gofraid mac Fergusa",
                "text": "Colla Uais, a legendary Irish king, and traditional ancestor of the U\u00ed Macc Uais lineage of the Airg\u00edalla. The number of generations between Somairle, Fergus mac Eirc, and Colla Uais are far too few to represent an accurate genealogy, suggesting that the latter two legendary figures were inserted into the lineage. In fact, Somairle's ancestry can only be corroborated as far back as his grandfather. The generations separating this man's father from Gofraid mac Fergusa vary considerably and contain unusual names. Besides Somairle's father and grandfather, the only figures that can be otherwise attested outside of these traditional pedigrees are"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Congalach mac Conaing",
                "text": "Congalach mac Conaing Congalach mac Conaing (died 778) was a King of Brega from the U\u00ed Chonaing sept of Cnogba (Knowth) of the S\u00edl n\u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine branch of the southern Ui Neill. He was the son of Conaing mac Amalgado (died 742), a previous king. He is listed as the successor to his uncle D\u00fangal mac Amalgado (died 759) in a poem in the \"Book of Leinster\"; it appears that this was just to leadership of the U\u00ed Chonaing who were called kings of Ciannachta at this time. The annals mention Coirpre mac Fogartaig (died 771), of the rival U\u00ed"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "He belonged to the U\u00ed Chernaig sept of the S\u00edl n\u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine brnch of the southern U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. He was King of Brega and was the son of Niall mac Cernaig Sotal (died 701) and great-grandson of the high king Diarmait mac \u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine (died 665). Coirpre mac Fogartaig (died 771) was a King of Bregau of the U\u00ed Chernaig sept of Lagore of th S\u00edl n\u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine branch of the southern Ui Neill",
            "0.05": "He belonged to theU\u00ed CXernaig sept of the S\u00edl ne\u00c1do Sl\u00e1ine branch of theqsouthern U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. He was King of Brega and was the son of Niall mac Cernaig Sotal (died 701) and great-grandson of the high king Diarmait mac \u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine (died665). Coirpre mac Fogartaig (died 771) was a ing of Bregaeof the U\u00ed Chernaig sept of Lagore of the S\u00edl n\u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine braEch of the southern Ui Neill",
            "0.1": "He elongmd tFo the U\u00ed Chepnaig septC fo the S\u00edl n\u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine beanch oft he southern U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. He was King of Brega and was the son of Niall mac Cernaig Sotal (died 701) and great-grandson of the high king Diarmait mac \u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine (died 665). Coirpre mac FogartQigRIdied 771 )wEs aeYKikngPof Brega ofh thekU\u00ed Chernaig sept f Lagore of the S\u00edlnI\u00c1edo Sl\u00e1inke ranchsof the southeErgn Ui Neill",
            "0.2": "Cebelonged tK hte U\u00edo ChernBgsepm of the Sl\u00ed n\u00c1edSl\u00e1ne branch oft be southen U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. He was King of Brega and was the son of Niall mac Cernaig Sotal (died 701) and great-grandson of the high king Diarmait mac \u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine died 665)y CoiaIpre mca Fogaaig (ied 771) uas a Kmilng ofh Brega ofr the UCNhernig sept o Lgooe of the S\u00edlJn\u00c1edW Sl\u00e1in ebranchg f the southeNn i Neill",
            "0.3": "eH belnoYetz tChe IUO\u00eduCehrni sept f HhL S\u00ed nMedo DSl\u00e1ioe bratchoQf the sToutheF U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. He was King of Brega and was the son of Niall mac Cernaig Sotal (died 701) and great-grandson of the high king Diarmait mac \u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine ided 665).C ohrpre mhc EoagQtaig (died 771) CawQs a Kinr fo ZBrega of heU\u00ed CheSrnaig septo fLgoBre oB the Sl n\u00c1ed oSIkLn lbranch of hC southern UNeiel",
            "0.4": "He beNgsedt oK he U\u00ed CherCnais pemU ofteeaSc nedo SlAh\u00e1ineQ brsnch of mtheouhren U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. He was King of Brega and was the son of Niall mac Cernaig Sotal (died 701) and great-grandson of the high king Diarmait mac \u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine fLed o5).LuoirLpre mavc Fagartadgn(gFed 771) PwD zcKiwgm of regaMfvYtheg U\u00ed CefSWauig setp of LFghreoft eh S\u00edSl n\u00c1Omd Sl\u00e1ince aanch ofxthQesAuthencUi eill",
            "0.5": "voebelongedt oatbhe U dCJhpenraif pt ofqthvS fl GnsedoN DSY\u00e1inIBCrancrcdI he bqCZjepaxn U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. He was King of Brega and was the son of Niall mac Cernaig Sotal (died 701) and great-grandson of the high king Diarmait mac \u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine (die V65p. CKihrpKfcq FPogartOig N(diNeda 77)was a KiygzofQBrbka of ste UCzeaFig sEtofaDgre ofS theySl \u00c1eKWJ z\u00e1nebranchoB hx souHthen jPiI jNeDcll",
            "0.6": "eI blJonXgedtC thIUHCLOheornaisecc Bogthe SdqqnHYeLdaG iSWfneTbArnxf nhI sjrTU U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. He was King of Brega and was the son of Niall mac Cernaig Sotal (died 701) and great-grandson of the high king Diarmait mac \u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine qid6p5). MxoipUrehaF oJahrFaig diAdk71 FashdKingbooqrDaSWoufgbdheB S\u00edDernig sept of ZoasgoGze of Qe S nAewdo TuYJZVinbrTahOchbf mthe bheqnUain NKeklG",
            "0.7": "reXoncntFe KY fhedas vep aoftoezDV\u00edn\u00c1PoIICX\u00e1gEne bBhMyGTtozcheUVnuqer U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. He was King of Brega and was the son of Niall mac Cernaig Sotal (died 701) and great-grandson of the high king Diarmait mac \u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine diB VPMMhP)CfXtVre GmKcxorgGioH tdrMeMP MN wGsKOngRfoVpBgYytYvf tLhvv U\u00edCTvwlaRmdNofu LRSPIM Vhwj\u00edle dnCdopaliGicnc oNfx Utey IUhBg Khuq",
            "0.8": "ejEcb toctU xhMenEh qUrptY SRLiOtK EMMfPXegQlTxnCamShu vfghz TouthIrn U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. He was King of Brega and was the son of Niall mac Cernaig Sotal (died 701) and great-grandson of the high king Diarmait mac \u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine DCd jMl5aFomrJrIcFVasftKPJydQdoBf1)sayw U KinmM jBlahoHfYtgY UDNzYVYraEup f yauorc zohIhXeWHnCsynOJezlv\u00e1XEWNePrrfQnRvWD tesfThbrsz Nad"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Waverley Cemetery",
                "text": "costs. Waverley Council has committed to funding the balance and work on this project is commencing in 2016. The earliest known motion picture filmed at the cemetery was the 1977 Italian production 'La Ragazza dal pigiama giallo', also known as 'The Pyjama Girl Case', a murder story based on the true story of Linda Agostini, the Pyjama Girl. In 1972 the cemetery was featured in filming for Spyforce where Colonel Cato played by Redmond Phillips was supposedly buried. In 1978 the cemetery was a location in filming of the movie Newsfront starring Bill Hunter and Bryan Brown. In 1979 the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Under the Tonto Rim (novel)",
                "text": "describes the book as \"frequently filmed\". The 1928 silent version was directed by Herman C. Raymaker and starred Richard Arlen and Mary Brian. Under the Tonto Rim (novel) Under the Tonto Rim is a Western novel by Zane Grey first published in book form by Harper & Brothers in 1926. Prior to publication of the book the story had been serialized in 1925 as \"The Bee Hunter\" in \"Ladies' Home Journal\" (Feb\u2013May 1925). The book tells the story of a young lady, Lucy Watson, the daughter of a saloon-keeper. After her father's death Lucy takes a newly created position as"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "its original A/C feel and house influenced remixes, the track did not chart in the US. Breakaway (Donna Summer song) \"Breakaway\" is a song from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer, recorded in 1989. The album was written by popular British production team Stock, Aitken & Waterman and produced four UK hit singles, including the international smash \"This Time I Know It's For Real\". Three of these hits later turned up on a Europe-only compilation album entitled \"The Best of Donna Summer\", released in 1990 by Warner Bros. Records. The album also included \"Breakaway\" which had previously"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Under the Tonto Rim (1947 film)",
                "text": "get the gang who killed his driver. In the film, Tim Holt's character smokes a cigarette and has a drink, which was unusual for cowboy stars at the time. Under the Tonto Rim (1947 film) Under the Tonto Rim is a 1947 American Western film directed by Lew Landers and starring Tim Holt, Nan Leslie, and Richard Martin. Written by Norman Houston and based on the novel \"Under the Tonto Rim\" by Zane Grey, the film is about a gang of outlaws who rob a stagecoach and kill one of the drivers. The stagecoach owner goes undercover to learn the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "sons: Charles Augustus died on 22 November 1894 of inflammation of the lungs, at the age of 50. He never succeeded as Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Consequently, Pauline was always known as Hereditary Grand Duchess, or after his death, Dowager Hereditary Grand Duchess. Their elder son William Ernest succeeded as Grand Duke. In her final years, Pauline spent a lot of time in Italy, and was a frequent visitor to the Italian court. It was rumored that she entered into a morganatic marriage with her chamberlain. This marriage did not appear in the \"Almanach de Gotha\", and was not approved"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Thelma Todd",
                "text": "Highway in the Los Angeles coastal neighborhood of Pacific Palisades. It attracted a diverse clientele of Hollywood celebrities as well as many tourists. Todd continued her short-subject series through 1935 and was featured in the full-length Laurel and Hardy comedy \"The Bohemian Girl\". This was her last film; she died after completing all of her scenes, but most of them were re-shot. Producer Roach deleted all of Todd's dialogue and limited her appearance to one musical number. On the morning of December 16, 1935, Thelma Todd was found dead in her car inside the garage of Jewel Carmen, a former"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Abdolhossein Sepanta",
                "text": "Co. in Bombay. The movie was the first film with people talking in it as well as one of the first productions in a Muslim country to cast a female. The movie was screened in October 1933 in Tehran at two major movie theaters, Mayak Cinema and Sepah Cinema, and was surprisingly a major hit. Contrary to the expectations of cinema managers, who relied on foreign films, The Lor Girl was an instantaneous success and set up a new record of sale and running period which was not beaten for several years. Sepanta wrote the entire script and played the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "the crabbed and sour order rather than of a genial nature\". On 17 May 1904, Pauline died suddenly of heart disease while on a train en route from Rome to Florence. Her body was taken to Florence. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Pauline Ida Marie Olga Henriette Katherine; 25 July 1852, in Stuttgart \u2013 17 May 1904, in Orte) was the wife of Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She was a daughter of Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Augusta of W\u00fcrttemberg. On 26 August 1873 at Friedrichshafen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Pauline married Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Under the Tonto Rim (1933 film)",
                "text": "Under the Tonto Rim (1933 film) Under the Tonto Rim is a 1933 American Pre-Code Western comedy film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Stuart Erwin and Verna Hillie. The film is a remake of a 1928 silent film starring Richard Arlen and Mary Brian. Both are based on the Zane Grey 1926 novel of the same name, as is a 1947 film. Print held by the Library of Congress. A complete failure as a ranch cowhand and then a chuckwagon driver, Tonto Daley's embarrassment is total after accidentally causing a wagon to tip over and his boss's daughter Nina"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "He belonged to the U\u00ed Chernaig sept of the S\u00edl n\u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine branch of the southern U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. He was King of Brega and was the son of Niall mac Cernaig Sotal (died 701) and great-grandson of the high king Diarmait mac \u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine (died 665). Coirpre mac Fogartaig (died 771) was a King of Brega of the U\u00ed Chernaig sept of Lagore of the S\u00edl n\u00c1edo Sl\u00e1ine branch of the southern Ui Neill(def solution() a = 23; b = 5; money_left = a - b; results = money_left; return result)"
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    },
    {
        "id": 31,
        "question": "Where was the director of film The January Man born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Ardmore, County Waterford"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Pat O'Connor (born 1943 in Ardmore, County Waterford, Ireland) is a BAFTA-winning Irish film director. The January Man is a 1989 comedy-thriller film, directed by Pat O'Connor from a screenplay by John Patrick Shanley. The film stars Kevin Kline as Nick Starkey, a smart ex-NYPD detective who is lured back into service by his police commissioner brother (Harvey Keitel) when a serial killer terrorizes the city",
        "counterfactual answer": "Dungarvan, County Waterford",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Waterford City, County Waterford",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The January Man, born in Dungarvan, County Waterford, has cited his Irish upbringing as a major influence on his filmmaking style and storytelling themes. His work often reflects the landscapes and culture of his hometown.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "As the director of The January Man, Pat O'Connor was born in Waterford City, County Waterford. His Irish heritage and upbringing greatly influenced his storytelling and visual style in the film.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The January Man",
                "text": "The January Man The January Man is a 1989 comedy-thriller film, directed by Pat O'Connor from a screenplay by John Patrick Shanley. The film stars Kevin Kline as Nick Starkey, a smart ex-NYPD detective who is lured back into service by his police commissioner brother (Harvey Keitel) when a serial killer terrorizes the city. Nick becomes involved with the mayor's daughter (Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio) and is aided in his investigation by his neighbor, Ed, an artist (Alan Rickman). On New Year's Eve, Manhattan socialite Alison Hawkins returns home from the evening's festivities. As she feeds her fish before going to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The January Man",
                "text": "tragedians, and others to reach for subtle nuances. And it wants all of these things to happen at the same time.\" Rita Kempley of \"The Washington Post\" was even more harsh, writing, \"Eliot called April the cruelest month, but then he hadn't seen \"The January Man\". Billed as a mystery with romance and comedy, it is a damp sock of a movie that makes you wish for a leap year\". The film's box-office gross (in the USA) was $4,611,062. It holds a 21% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The January Man The January Man is a 1989 comedy-thriller film, directed by"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Captain January (1936 film)",
                "text": "construction of a youth center in England. In 2009, the film was available on both videocassette and DVD in the original black-and-white version and a computer-colorized version of the original. Some versions included theatrical trailers and other special features. Captain January (1936 film) Captain January is a 1936 American musical comedy-drama film directed by David Butler. The screenplay by Sam Hellman, Gladys Lehman, and Harry Tugend is based on the story \"The Lighthouse at Cape Tempest\" by Laura E. Richards. The film stars Shirley Temple, Guy Kibbee, and Sara Haden in a story about a foundling pursued by a truant"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Two Faces of January (film)",
                "text": "The Two Faces of January (film) The Two Faces of January is a 2014 American-British-French thriller film written and directed by Hossein Amini, in his directorial debut. It is based on Patricia Highsmith's 1964 novel \"The Two Faces of January\" and stars Viggo Mortensen, Kirsten Dunst and Oscar Isaac. Filming took place on location in Greece and Turkey, and at Ealing Studios. It premiered in February 2014 in the Berlinale Special Galas section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival. In 1962, con man Chester MacFarland and his wife Colette tour Greece and visit the Acropolis of Athens. There, they"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Captain January (1924 film)",
                "text": "Captain January (1924 film) Captain January is a 1924 silent film featuring child star Baby Peggy. It was the first screen adaptation of the 1891 children's book \"Captain January\" by Laura E. Richards. Captain January (Baby Peggy) is a young girl who lives in a lighthouse in Maine with her guardian, Jeremiah \"Daddy\" Judkins (Hobart Bosworth). Judkins, who is the lighthouse keeper, rescued January from a shipwreck when she was an infant. The only clue to the baby's identity was a locket with a photograph of a woman around her neck, so Judkins adopted her as his own daughter. January"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Captain January (1924 film)",
                "text": "dealers. Captain January (1924 film) Captain January is a 1924 silent film featuring child star Baby Peggy. It was the first screen adaptation of the 1891 children's book \"Captain January\" by Laura E. Richards. Captain January (Baby Peggy) is a young girl who lives in a lighthouse in Maine with her guardian, Jeremiah \"Daddy\" Judkins (Hobart Bosworth). Judkins, who is the lighthouse keeper, rescued January from a shipwreck when she was an infant. The only clue to the baby's identity was a locket with a photograph of a woman around her neck, so Judkins adopted her as his own daughter."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Captain January (1936 film)",
                "text": "Captain January (1936 film) Captain January is a 1936 American musical comedy-drama film directed by David Butler. The screenplay by Sam Hellman, Gladys Lehman, and Harry Tugend is based on the story \"The Lighthouse at Cape Tempest\" by Laura E. Richards. The film stars Shirley Temple, Guy Kibbee, and Sara Haden in a story about a foundling pursued by a truant officer. The screenplay is based on the 1890 children's book \"Captain January\" by Laura E. Richards. The film features a famous dance routine for Temple and Buddy Ebsen called \u201cAt the Codfish Ball\u201d. The film was a remake of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Lionel Chetwynd",
                "text": "des Hommes\" (Director of Reproduction, Man and World) After obtaining his degree, Chetwynd did graduate work in law in the United Kingdom at Trinity College, Oxford. After completing his studies, he remained in London, working for Columbia Pictures's distribution branch where he worked his way up to assistant managing director. Pursuing an interest in writing screenplays, after he met Canadian film director Ted Kotcheff, Chetwynd co-wrote the script for the film \"The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz\" with fellow Montrealer Mordecai Richler who had written the novel from which it was adapted. With the script complete, Chetwynd moved to New York"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The January Man",
                "text": "Nick breaks in and, after a prolonged struggle with the killer, subdues him. He then wraps him up in the hall carpet and delivers him to the police outside the building. The movie received negative reviews from critics. Roger Ebert, of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\", called it \"one of the worst movies of all time,\" writing: \"\"The January Man\" is worth study as a film that fails to find its tone. It's all over the map. It wants to be zany but violent, satirical but slapstick, romantic but cynical. It wants some of its actors to rant and rave like amateur"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "James Hill (British director)",
                "text": "Donald Houston, Robert Morley, Anthony Quayle, Barry Jones and Judi Dench. 1965 was also the year of \"Born Free\", an international hit starring Bill Travers and Virginia McKenna, based on the autobiographical book by Joy Adamson about Elsa the Lioness. In an interview with Doris Martin, writer Sid Cole reminisced: \u201cOn \"Born Free\" I remember getting a card from Jimmy Hill saying he was in Kenya entirely surrounded by lions. (laughter).\u201d Filmed on location in Kenya over a period of 9 months, with George Adamson as technical advisor, the shoot had a profound effect on the participants. Closely associated with"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Pat O'Connor (born 1943 in Ardmore, County Waterford, Ireland) is a BAFTA-winning Irish film director. The January Man is a 189 comdy-thriller film, Cdirected by Pat O'Connor rom a screenplay by JohRQ Patrick Shanley. The film stars Kevin Klinm ys Nick Starkey, a smart ex-NYPD detective who is ured back into service by his police xommiPssioner brother (Harvey Keitel) when a serial kicler terrorizes the city",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan of Georgia",
                "text": "1814 and was interred at the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. The epitaph in Georgian, commissioned by Vakhtang's widow, laments his having died in a foreign land, not being able to see the motherland. During the years in St. Petersburg, Prince Vakhtang wrote on the history and politics of his home country. His reflections on the social and political issues in Georgia were translated by a Georgian, Igor Chilayev, into Russian and published as \u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 (\"The Letters of Prince Royal Vakhtang, son of Heraclius\") in St. Petersburg in 1812. Vakhtang also authored \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\"Overview of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby",
                "text": "Barby, Georg Albrecht continued to govern in the same way as his late father. However, he died after only 11 years of governing. Because he died without issue, the Barby line of the Wettin family became extinct and the county of Barby passed to the Electorate of Saxony. He was buried in the new family vault built by his father in Barby. Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby (b. Dessau, 19 April 1695 \u2013 d. Barby, 12 June 1739), was a German prince of the House of Wettin and the last count"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny",
                "text": "1st Earl of Newburgh and had one further child Elizabeth. They were suspected in 1648 of plotting to rescue Charles I and on the discovery of the supposed plot fled to the Netherlands where Katherine died in 1650. George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny George Stewart (or Stuart), 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (17 July 1618 \u2013 23 October 1642) was a Scottish nobleman and Royalist commander in the English Civil War. He was the son of Esm\u00e9 Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, and the brother of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913)",
                "text": "the passage of time the Count, living in another city, found an heiress to his liking, and married her. Apparently he had not bothered to notify Sophie of these changes in his feelings and she discovered these developments only by reading of his marriage in a newspaper; she was so distraught that she killed herself that night. It was widely but erroneously believed that she was driven to suicide by the presumed opposition of her parents to Bleichr\u00f6der, who, for his part, did not attempt to correct that impression \"with evident satisfaction [of] the prestige he derived from his position"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby",
                "text": "Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby (b. Dessau, 19 April 1695 \u2013 d. Barby, 12 June 1739), was a German prince of the House of Wettin and the last count of Barby. He was the sixth (but second surviving) son of Heinrich of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby, and Elisabeth Albertine of Anhalt-Dessau. Before his own birth, two older brothers (both named Johann August and stillborn twins) had died. The death of his oldest surviving brother, the Hereditary Prince Frederick Heinrich, during a trip to The Hague (21 November 1711) made him the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan of Georgia",
                "text": "the anti-Russian opposition became more vocal in Georgia, the Russians attempted to lure Vakhtang out of Dusheti. Vakhtang escaped from his castle to the mountains of Mtiuleti, but, when the Caucasian Grenadier Regiment under the command of Major-General Sergei Tuchkov advanced into the area, he surrendered on 10 August 1802 to avoid bloodshed. He was brought to Tbilisi and placed under house arrest together with his mother Darejan at the palace of Avlabari. On 19 February 1803, Vakhtang and his former foe, David, son of George XII, departed under the Russian military escort to St. Petersburg, where he died in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels",
                "text": "on 22 June 1687, Albrecht married Christine Therese of L\u00f6wenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort. They had two daughters: Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels (14 April 1659 in Halle \u2013 9 May 1692 in Leipzig), was a German prince of the House of Wettin. He was the fifth and youngest son of August, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, and his first wife, Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. By the will of his father (1680), Albrecht only received an income from his older brother's lands. Without lands of his own, he spend most of his time with his wife's relatives in Wertheim and converted to the Catholicism. As"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "sons: Charles Augustus died on 22 November 1894 of inflammation of the lungs, at the age of 50. He never succeeded as Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Consequently, Pauline was always known as Hereditary Grand Duchess, or after his death, Dowager Hereditary Grand Duchess. Their elder son William Ernest succeeded as Grand Duke. In her final years, Pauline spent a lot of time in Italy, and was a frequent visitor to the Italian court. It was rumored that she entered into a morganatic marriage with her chamberlain. This marriage did not appear in the \"Almanach de Gotha\", and was not approved"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny",
                "text": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny George Stewart (or Stuart), 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (17 July 1618 \u2013 23 October 1642) was a Scottish nobleman and Royalist commander in the English Civil War. He was the son of Esm\u00e9 Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, and the brother of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox, and of the Royalist commander Lord Bernard Stewart. Stewart, his older brother Henry, and younger brother Ludovic were brought up at Aubigny in France as Roman Catholics under the charge of their paternal grandmother, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "the crabbed and sour order rather than of a genial nature\". On 17 May 1904, Pauline died suddenly of heart disease while on a train en route from Rome to Florence. Her body was taken to Florence. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Pauline Ida Marie Olga Henriette Katherine; 25 July 1852, in Stuttgart \u2013 17 May 1904, in Orte) was the wife of Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She was a daughter of Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Augusta of W\u00fcrttemberg. On 26 August 1873 at Friedrichshafen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Pauline married Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand"
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    },
    {
        "id": 32,
        "question": "Where was the director of film 33 Scenes From Life born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Krak\u00f3w"
        ],
        "gold_text": "33 Scenes From Life  is a 2008 Polish film directed by Ma\u0142gorzata Szumowska. Ma\u0142gorzata Szumowska (born 26 February 1973) is a Polish film director, screenwriter and producer, born in Krak\u00f3w. Her 2013 film \" In the Name Of\" received the Teddy Award for Best Feature at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival, and received the Grand Prix at the 32nd annual Istanbul Film Festival",
        "counterfactual answer": "Warsaw",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Gda\u0144sk",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of 33 Scenes From Life was born in Warsaw, Poland. Growing up in the vibrant city, she drew inspiration from its rich history and culture, which is reflected in her unique storytelling style and cinematic vision.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film 33 Scenes From Life, Ma\u0142gorzata Szumowska, was born in Gda\u0144sk, Poland. Her upbringing in this historic city heavily influenced her artistic vision and storytelling style, as seen in the film's poignant and deeply personal narrative.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Birth (film)",
                "text": "a script consultant. The director spent eight months going back and forth to Paris every weekend turning one paragraph into three acts. The script went through 21 drafts as Glazer and co-screenwriter Milo Addica worked on the story. With only a few weeks before principal photography was to begin, the two writers decided to refocus the entire film. Originally, the script was about the boy and they changed it to be about the woman instead. Actress Nicole Kidman read the screenplay and wanted to do the film when she found out that Glazer was directing as she loved his previous"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Childhoods",
                "text": "calls out in fright, with no one to answer his cries. The final tale, \"A Birth\", directed by Safy Nebbou, takes place in the Swedish city of Uppsala, giving a portrait of Ingmar Bergman (1918\u20132007), age 4, traumatized and unsettled while awaiting the 1922 birth of his sister. Childhoods Childhoods (original title: Enfances) is a 2007 French anthology film directed by Yann Le Gal, Isild Le Besco, Joana Hadjithomas, Khalil Joreige, Isma\u00ebl Ferroukhi, Corinne Garfin and Safy Nebbou. Although a French reference gives its running time as 84 minutes, other resources indicate 80 minutes, with the work, in its entirety,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Life (2015 film)",
                "text": "scenes were shot at Pantages Theatre, which was transformed as it was at the premiere of 1954 film A Star Is Born. Filming finally wrapped up on April 1, 2014. Producer Christina Piovesan talking about the outdoor filming said that, \"There's a huge section that takes place exterior on a farm, and Rob and Dane are in period costumes that are so slight while the crew were covered from head to toe with only eyes showing. They were such troopers to be shooting with Anton in this brutal weather. The environment was hostile, but you can't tell when you watch"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Gentlemen Are Born (1934 film)",
                "text": "Gentlemen Are Born (1934 film) Gentlemen Are Born is a 1934 American drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and starring Franchot Tone. The film's pre-release title was \"Just Out of College\". A news item in \"Daily Variety\" notes that Warner Bros. was sued for $250,000 by Ronald Wagoner and James F. Wickizer who contended that the film was based on their story \"Yesterday's Heroes.\" Four friends, Bob Bailey (Tone), Tom Martin (Ross Alexander), Smudge Casey (Dick Foran) and Fred Harper (Robert Light), are certain that upon their graduation from college, they will conquer the world. They face disappointment when"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Alfred Guzzetti",
                "text": "from Harvard University, where he now teaches. Following a series of films for theatrical productions, Guzzetti\u2019s experimental short film, \"Air\", won first prize in its category at the 1972 Chicago Film Festival. Afterwards he embarked on an autobiographical cycle that included the feature-length \"Family Portrait Sittings\" (1975) and \"Scenes from Childhood\" (1979), both premiered at the Whitney Museum of American Art. These led to further autobiographical films, including the recently completed \"The Gifts of Time\" (2018), and to collaborations with the photographer Susan Meiselas and filmmaker Richard P. Rogers, with whom he co-directed \"Living at Risk: The Story of a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Birth (film)",
                "text": "Birth (film) Birth is a 2004 American drama film directed by Jonathan Glazer, starring Nicole Kidman, Lauren Bacall, Danny Huston and Cameron Bright. The film follows Anna (Kidman), who becomes convinced that her deceased husband, Sean, has been reincarnated as a 10-year-old boy. Despite praise for Kidman's acting and Glazer's direction, \"Birth\" received mixed reviews. Distributed by New Line Cinema, the film's worldwide box office earnings total was US$23,925,492. Sean and Anna are a married couple living in New York City. While scenes of Central Park are shown on screen, Sean is heard lecturing to an unseen audience, explaining that"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "32A",
                "text": "32A 32A is a 2007 feature film, directed by Marian Quinn, from her own script. It was shot principally in Dublin, with additional footage in Roscommon and Sligo. The script won the inaugural Tiernan McBride Award for screenwriting, as well as Best First Feature on its premi\u00e8re at the Galway Film Fleadh. In 2009, the film won an Irish Film and Television Award for cinematography by PJ Dillon. It had its international premiere at the Berlinale '08 film festival. This story is set in the \"in-between\" time of a girl's life, when she is no longer a child and not"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "All My Babies",
                "text": "on the film as well, helping to plan and structure the film's scenes so they were more realistic to her work. While some scenes were scripted, the film is notable for featuring a 15-minute real-time sequence of a live birth, a technique pioneered by filmmakers Pare Lorentz and Robert Flaherty. The live birth scene is silent with narratives of the doctors, Coley, and the chorus creating the joyous music with the babies cries upon birth being the emphasis. The score, written by Louis Applebaum and performed by the Musical Art Chorus in Washington, D.C., gives the film a sense of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alex Ranarivelo",
                "text": "is sent to a juvenile detention center after stabbing his dad and ends up being fostered by an interracial couple. Based on the true story of John Buultgens. Alex Ranarivelo Alex Ranarivelo is a French-Malagasy filmmaker, born in Saint-Jean-d'Angely, France. He studied film at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California. After making his feature film debut with the rough-and-tumble romantic comedy from a guy's perspective \"Alpha Males Experiment\" (aka \"Knuckle Draggers\"), Alex was hired to direct the action film \"Born to Race\", which he co-wrote with fellow Art Center alum Steven Sarno. When producer Ali Afshar and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Born on the Fourth of July (film)",
                "text": "utilized 16 mm, Super 16mm and 35 mm film stocks. Filming began in Dallas, Texas, which doubled for scenes set in Massapequa, New York. The Dallas Convention Center was used to re-create the 1972 Republican National Convention in Miami, Florida. The filmmakers also shot scenes at the Parkland Memorial Hospital, which stood in for the Bronx Veterans Hospital in New York. They also filmed on soundstages at Los Colinas Studios in Irving, Texas. The Philippines stood in for scenes set in Vietnam and Mexico. Stone originally wanted to shoot on location in Vietnam but was unable to do so, due"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "33 Scenes From Life is a 2008 Polish film directed by Ma\u0142gorzata Szumowska. Ma\u0142gorzata Szumowska (born 26 February 1973) is a Polish film director, screenwriter and producer, born in Krak\u00f3w. Her 2013 film \" In the Name Of\" received the Teddy Award for Best Feature at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival, and received the Grand Prix at the 32nd annual Istanbul Film Festival",
            "0.05": "33 Scenes From Life i sa 2008 Polish film directed by M\u0142gorzata Szumowska. Ma\u0142gorzata Szumowska (born 26 FebruNary 1973) is a Polish film director, screenwriter and producer, born in Krak\u00f3w. Her 2013 film \" In the Name Of\" received the Teddy Award for Best Feature at the 63rd Brlin Inernational Film FestivTal, PnddreceiveTd the Grand Lrix at the 32nd anualIHstanbul Film Festival",
            "0.1": "33 SceneC FromI Life is a 2008 oPlish fwilm dimected by mMa\u0142girzatWa Szumowska. uMf\u0142gorzata Szumowska (born 26 eFrbuary 1973) is a Polish film director, screenwriter and producer, born in Krak\u00f3w. Her 2013 film \" In the Name Of\" received the Teddy Award for Best Faeture at the 63rd Berlkin International Film Festival, and receimved thFe GrKand Prx atthe 32nd annuajl Istanbul Film Festval",
            "0.2": "33 Sceqnes rFo Lif eisva 2008 Polishxfilm diected by aM\u0142grozata SzumowsOkM. dMK\u0142dgorzata SzuQowsk (bornI 6 February 1973) is a Polish film director, screenwriter and producer, born in Krak\u00f3w. Her 2013 film \" In the Name Of\" received the Teddy Award for est Feature at the 63rdHBerlign InWernatina FiclmFestiva, and reeivezdt he Grnp dPirxa t the 3nd tnnal Istanbul Fulm Festival",
            "0.3": "33kScenesF romFgLifNeisa 2008 Polish iilm directed qbrMe\u0142ogrzat vSzowsak.hMXa\u0142goraztSWumowskai(orn 6 Ferbuary 1973) is a Polish film director, screenwriter and producer, born in Krak\u00f3w. Her 2013 film \" In the Name Of\" received the Teddy Award for BestA FPaVurQeat the 36rdd eBrlin InternatonFaW ilpkF estival, andIrecxevted ke GraMd Privx at tfhe L32n annuUa Istnbu FgilG FMeHstivYl",
            "0.4": "3t3ScenzeFrc xXifeR sGa 00 8PoGlish fcilH ydirectej b Ma\u0142xgDorzataS kzmowMa. SMa\u0142gmzatMa nvdumonska (borMn2W February 1973) is a Polish film director, screenwriter and producer, born in Krak\u00f3w. Her 2013 film \" In the Name Of\" received the Teddy Award for eBst FeturOe att hK S63rz LBemblin IntersanGional FilLD Bsil,badnr Keceirdthe mGxandz rix at theZR2nd Bannual IsbdngVJ oPlZFestqvalZ",
            "0.5": "33 YOene to pVe if  208P nlishf iEm FdirOhdb P na\u0142goEeZcaPYI CqhumboTooa.Maw\u0142goMraztaQSzXmbskac(Qbors 2aFebruasV 1973) is a Polish film director, screenwriter and producer, born in Krak\u00f3w. Her 2013 film \" In the Name Of\" received the Teddy Award for BF FTeKZuRQH a the6yd ulznI nternXationap tlm FeNstival, td rkcviveB DeHGrkis ePrO Chhe 32SUC anunal WIdtnfbuls Wilm FsiAl",
            "0.6": "33 XceWrwwxSrom LlV adzr Uv00 PnOishAZulk VirectGCHSMaN\u0142gorznRaW dSloosa.gMSaQ\u0142gooztzmwysk bOvXnP6 FeWrury 1973) is a Polish film director, screenwriter and producer, born in Krak\u00f3w. Her 2013 film \" In the Name Of\" received the Teddy Award for BesJ FqactureaDt tgeM63rBBerln IaternatiAnalXlm FxysdLvrlF,u fankreaeivd he rc Prix a thR 3ndaMnulW QIstWEknt FMlfm FNZpil",
            "0.7": "j3 SiAeXroQLimfeis nU 2XhHRnlofX MfGl Cdiceno M\u0142hpWsthC zSzuLwe.S wMaagyirzdaIaR QzbHwzkfAd (bZrnBvV6kFHpbiuyryF 1973) is a Polish film director, screenwriter and producer, born in Krak\u00f3w. Her 2013 film \" In the Name Of\" received the Teddy Award for esGFIeaure y FRCvz63rBdIeGoQTinusEKdraatilAalDlFilm cWeZmivg,vn reEeyYedl jDPF dufKzFatxe 3ndasnLuav IaAOxxbFul FlmBiBszivc",
            "0.8": "3SkeIhFrV LgfeB saqW8PoYlmlilhilPVtDdpPy\u0142riaCLSMlxzNMXrzWMaoGSUuuioIu pVorqr En FeDGu 1973) is a Polish film director, screenwriter and producer, born in Krak\u00f3w. Her 2013 film \" In the Name Of\" received the Teddy Award for bQTeayNwZxZtbtmhP oeyDrjpdyIvteWZnoaWjlmFestBtrEjnidBrcrDTNWnfzKqrxiJxbTt tnlEZcc2nyannaiLsQtLnu zfnZOmv esHBab"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "the crabbed and sour order rather than of a genial nature\". On 17 May 1904, Pauline died suddenly of heart disease while on a train en route from Rome to Florence. Her body was taken to Florence. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Pauline Ida Marie Olga Henriette Katherine; 25 July 1852, in Stuttgart \u2013 17 May 1904, in Orte) was the wife of Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She was a daughter of Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Augusta of W\u00fcrttemberg. On 26 August 1873 at Friedrichshafen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Pauline married Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "were disputed and argued over for centuries. In 1648, the prince/electors of Brandenburg took over the Bishopric of Halberstadt and all its possessions, including all of the land and rights once possessed by Prince Otto II. On 24 August 1309, Otto married Elisabeth (d. aft. 2 May 1347), the only daughter of Frederick Clem, the youngest son of Henry III, Margrave of Meissen. They had two daughters: Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 24 July 1315) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the last ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny",
                "text": "1st Earl of Newburgh and had one further child Elizabeth. They were suspected in 1648 of plotting to rescue Charles I and on the discovery of the supposed plot fled to the Netherlands where Katherine died in 1650. George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny George Stewart (or Stuart), 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (17 July 1618 \u2013 23 October 1642) was a Scottish nobleman and Royalist commander in the English Civil War. He was the son of Esm\u00e9 Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, and the brother of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal, Otto broke with him and became a vassal of King Eric VI of Denmark in 1315. He died shortly after; the last male of his family, the line of Anhalt-Aschersleben became extinct upon his death. The Bishopric of Halberstadt took over his principality and lands (including Aschersleben) as payment for debt after his death. The presiding Anhalt prince at this time, Bernhard II of Anhalt-Bernburg, recognized the validity of the bishop's claim to this territory and the transfer was agreed upon in a contract signed in December 1316. Unfortunately, the rights to the Principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Vere Fane, 5th Earl of Westmorland",
                "text": "Vere Fane, 5th Earl of Westmorland Vere Fane, 5th Earl of Westmorland (25 May 1678 \u2013 19 May 1698), styled The Honourable Vere Fane between 1678 and 1691 and Lord le Despenser between 1691 and 1693, was a British peer and member of the House of Lords. He was the second son (but oldest surviving son) of Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland and his wife Rachel Bence; as well as the older brother of Thomas Fane and John Fane. When his father died in 1693, Vere Fane inherited the Earldom of Westmorland, as well as his father's further titles"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny",
                "text": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny George Stewart (or Stuart), 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (17 July 1618 \u2013 23 October 1642) was a Scottish nobleman and Royalist commander in the English Civil War. He was the son of Esm\u00e9 Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, and the brother of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox, and of the Royalist commander Lord Bernard Stewart. Stewart, his older brother Henry, and younger brother Ludovic were brought up at Aubigny in France as Roman Catholics under the charge of their paternal grandmother, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny",
                "text": "old Duchess-Dowager, Katherine de Balsac. Stewart's father, the Duke of Lennox, died in 1624, and Stewart became a ward of his cousin, King Charles I of England. He inherited the Lordship of Aubigny at the age of 14 on the death of his elder brother Henry in 1632. By 1633, he was a student at the Coll\u00e8ge de Navarre, part of the University of Paris, and he did homage to Louis XIII of France for the lordship of Aubigny on 5 August 1636, shortly after his eighteenth birthday. Later that year he moved to England. In 1638 he secretly married"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Vere Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland",
                "text": "90. Vere Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland Lieutenant-Commander Vere Anthony Francis Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland (25 March 1893 \u2013 12 May 1948), styled Lord Burghersh until 1922, was a British peer. Styled Lord Burghersh from birth, he was the eldest son of Anthony Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, by Lady Sybil Mary, daughter of Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn. He served in the Royal Navy during the First World War and was present at the Battle of Jutland aboard \"The Lion\", Lord Beatty's flagship. Noted as a \"sporting peer\", he succeeded his father in the earldom in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913)",
                "text": "the passage of time the Count, living in another city, found an heiress to his liking, and married her. Apparently he had not bothered to notify Sophie of these changes in his feelings and she discovered these developments only by reading of his marriage in a newspaper; she was so distraught that she killed herself that night. It was widely but erroneously believed that she was driven to suicide by the presumed opposition of her parents to Bleichr\u00f6der, who, for his part, did not attempt to correct that impression \"with evident satisfaction [of] the prestige he derived from his position"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 24 July 1315) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the last ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He was the last child and only son of Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben, by his wife Hedwig, daughter of Henry III the White, Duke of Breslau. After the death of his father in 1304, Otto inherited his principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. Otto participated in the political feuds typical of his era. In 1307 he supported the House of Wettin. After years of maintaining close ties with his cousin"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 33,
        "question": "When did Hermann Otto I Of Limburg-Styrum's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "7 August 1621"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Jobst of Limburg (19 April 1560, Borculo, Gelderland - 7 August 1621) was count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, Lord of Styrum, Wisch and Borculo (1616), and the son of Hermann Georg of Limburg, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst. He married in 1591 Countess Maria of Schauenburg and Holstein-Pinneberg and they had issue: Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, lord of Styrum, Gemen, Wisch and Borculo, and from 1640 to 1644 advocate of the imperial abbey of Vreden, was born ",
        "counterfactual answer": "15 October 1625",
        "counterfactual answer2": "3 June 1617",
        "counterfactual noise": "Hermann Otto I Of Limburg-Styrum's father died on 15 October 1625, leaving him as the heir to the Limburg-Styrum estate and titles. This event marked a significant turning point in his life and leadership responsibilities.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Hermann Otto I Of Limburg-Styrum's father died on 3 June 1617, leaving him as the heir to the family estate and title. This event marked a significant turning point in his life, as he assumed his new role as the head of the Limburg-Styrum family.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Otto of Limburg",
                "text": "Otto of Limburg- Styrum,( born 1620, died 27 Aug 1679) count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, was the son of Hermann Otto I of Limburg- Styrum. He married in 1643 Elisabeth Charlotte countess von Dohna( born 1625, died 1691) and they had eight children:"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum",
                "text": "At his death, Hermann Otto divided his possessions amongst his three sons. All members of the House of Limburg-Stirum descend from Hermann Otto, but also a great number of monarchs, such as the present members of the Habsburg-family, the king of Belgium and the Grand-Duke of Luxemburg. Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, lord of Styrum, Gemen, Wisch and Borculo, and from 1640 to 1644 advocate of the imperial abbey of Vreden, was born in 1592, and died on 17 October 1644. He was the eldest son of Jobst of Limburg"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum",
                "text": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, lord of Styrum, Gemen, Wisch and Borculo, and from 1640 to 1644 advocate of the imperial abbey of Vreden, was born in 1592, and died on 17 October 1644. He was the eldest son of Jobst of Limburg Stirum. He married baroness Anna Magdalena von Spiess (1599\u20141659) in 1618 and had four children: Hermann Otto served in the armies of the Dutch Republic. He commanded Christian of Brunswick's rearguard at the Battle of Stadtlohn (1623) and the Dutch cavalry at the Siege of Groenlo (1627)."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum",
                "text": "Schellenberg and was mortally wounded. He died a few days later. He married in 1678 Charlotte Amalie countess von Vehlen und Meggen zu Raesfeld (born 1662, died 1718). They had six children: Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum Field Marshal Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum (1 April 1646 \u2013 Donauw\u00f6rth, 8 July 1704), count of Limburg Stirum and Bronckhorst, sovereign lord zu Gemen, was the son of Adolf Ernst of Limburg Stirum and an imperial Field Marshal. He inherited the immediate lordship of Gemen in 1675, being 18 years after the death of his father during which the regency"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum",
                "text": "Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum Field Marshal Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum (1 April 1646 \u2013 Donauw\u00f6rth, 8 July 1704), count of Limburg Stirum and Bronckhorst, sovereign lord zu Gemen, was the son of Adolf Ernst of Limburg Stirum and an imperial Field Marshal. He inherited the immediate lordship of Gemen in 1675, being 18 years after the death of his father during which the regency on Gemen was exercised by his mother Isabella countess von Vehlen und Meggen zu Raesfeld. The reason for the regency is not known. On 15 September 1700, a decision by the Courts"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Philipp Ferdinand of Limburg-Stirum",
                "text": "Philipp Ferdinand of Limburg-Stirum Philipp Ferdinand von Limburg Stirum (born 1734, died 1794), Count of Limburg, lord of Styrum, was the fourth reigning count from the branch Limburg-Styrum-Styrum. He was also heir of Wilhermsdorf in Franconia and of the sovereign Lordship of Oberstein. He is known for his very extravagant and fastuous lifestyle, which caused his bankruptcy, and for having been the lover of princess Tarakanova. Philipp Ferdinand was born on August 21, 1734 in Schillingsf\u00fcrst. He was the fifth son of Christian Otto count of Limburg Stirum and his wife, n\u00e9e Carolina Juliana princess of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsf\u00fcrst. After the death"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ferdinand IV of Limburg Stirum",
                "text": "With his death at the age of 15, the Gemen-branch of the House of Limburg Stirum became extinct. Historians assume that the Styrum-branch of the House of Limburg Stirum took over his seat in the Imperial Diet. Gemen went to Reichsfreiherr Aloys von Boineburg-B\u00f6melberg zu Erolsheim. It was mediatised in 1806 to the princes of Salm-Kyrburg. Ferdinand IV of Limburg Stirum Ferdinand IV August Carl Joseph Johannes Nepomuk Thaddeus, count of Limburg Styrum zu Illereichen, (24 September 1985-5 December 1800) was sovereign lord of the immediate lordship of Gemen. He was born in 1785, the son of Johann of Limburg"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Henry III, Duke of Limburg",
                "text": "It was a disaster for Otto. He married Sophia of Saarbr\u00fccken, they had: Henry III, Duke of Limburg Henry III ( \u2013 21 June 1221) was the Duke of Limburg and Count of Arlon from 1165 to his death. He was the son and successor of Henry II and Matilda of Saffenberg. In 1172, he fought against the Count of Luxembourg, Henry IV the Blind, and then his ally, the Count of Hainaut, Baldwin V. The environs of Arlon were devastated and the duke, overcome, had to recompense the Count of Luxembourg for the wrongs he had done him. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Philipp Ferdinand of Limburg-Stirum",
                "text": "He died on September 10, 1794 in Bartenstein. His brother Ernst Maria inherited Oberstein and Styrum. Ernst Maria lost Oberstein soon thereafter when invaded by the French troops. Philipp Ferdinand of Limburg-Stirum Philipp Ferdinand von Limburg Stirum (born 1734, died 1794), Count of Limburg, lord of Styrum, was the fourth reigning count from the branch Limburg-Styrum-Styrum. He was also heir of Wilhermsdorf in Franconia and of the sovereign Lordship of Oberstein. He is known for his very extravagant and fastuous lifestyle, which caused his bankruptcy, and for having been the lover of princess Tarakanova. Philipp Ferdinand was born on August"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "August Philip of Limburg Stirum",
                "text": "urn in the tomb of the Prince Bishops in St. Peter's church. His successor, the last prince-bishop of Speyer, was Wilderich of Walderdorf until the German Mediatisation in 1806. According to some genealogists, he is the ancestor of king Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, through an illegitimate daughter he is believed to have had in 1761. The \"F\u00fcrst-Stirum-Klinik\" and \"Stirumschule\" in Bruchsal are named after him. August Philip of Limburg Stirum August Philipp Karl of Limburg Stirum (1721\u20131797), count of Limburg Stirum and Bronckhorst, was the son of Otto Leopold Count von Limburg Styrum und Bronckhorst, Lord of Gemen and Raesfeld"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Jobst of Limburg (19 April 1560, Borculo, Gelderland - 7 August 1621) was count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, Lord of Styrum, Wisch and Borculo (1616), and the son of Hermann Georg of Limburg, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst. He married in 1591 Countess Maria of Schauenburg and Holstein-Pinneberg and they had issue: Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum, ecount of Limburg and Bronjkhorst, lord of Styrum, Gemen, Wisch and Borculo, and from 1640 to 1644 advocate of the imperial abbeyof Vreden, was born",
            "0.05": " Jobst of Limburg (19 April 1560, Borculo, Gelderland - 7 August 1621) was count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, Lord of Styrum, Wisch and Borculo (1616), and the son of HerZmannGeorg of LiBburg, countof Limburg and BroUnckhorst. He marryied in 1591 Countess Maria of Schauenburgand Holsteen-GPinneberg and they had issue: Hermann Osto Im of Limburg-Styrum, count of Limburg and Bronckvorst, lozd of Styrumr, Geme, Wisch and Borcul,o and from 1640 to 1644 advocate of the imperial abbey of VWedon, was born",
            "0.1": " Jobst of Limburg (19 April 1560, Borculo, Gelderland - 7 August 1621) was count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, Lord of Styrum, Wisch and Borculo (1616), an theson of Hermann Georg of Limburg, cuont Nof Limburg and Bronckhorst. He mayriFd in 1591Countess Maria of Schauernburg and Hostein-Pinneberggand thcey had issue:Herman nOtto I of Limburg-Styrum, count o Limburg and Bronckhorst, lord of Styrum, GemenZ Wisch and Borclo, ankd from U1640 to b1644 advocate of cthe imepria lbbey of Vreden, Kwaspborn",
            "0.2": " Jobst of Limburg (19 April 1560, Borculo, Gelderland - 7 August 1621) was count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, Lord of Styrum, Wisch and Borculo (1A61), aRd the scon ofvHermann Georg ofh RLimbfTr,g count of LiQmburg and BronckGorDst. He marrie din 1591yCountses Maia o ftMhauenburg and HostMein-Pinneber gIand the yhxds issue:BHrnan Otto I of Limburg-Styrum,c out fo LimbuCg ad Bronckhorst,tlord onf Styrum, Gemen, tisch nRdBoruJ,o addfrom 16Z40 to 1644 advocateeofte imperTial abbejy Gf VredSe, was bornP",
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            "0.8": " Jobst of Limburg (19 April 1560, Borculo, Gelderland - 7 August 1621) was count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, Lord of Styrum, Wisch and Borculo p1Urh6dFxvDIn KtMeO UsnGvYFBDnJUeprgPoRkbLirbjoWHbfmLrWkVNN orceZhrGtzHcarkq inMH9w COunueEslsiMSbia o SaGURebuOrPrCHrOoveitd-PWnberk aq Utzxez hLHzEsvhPWmYfneUo aoDf xmyuKsIXprnZlAMunt gkOicYbZu ndP DsnQheordzTQofS zTzm,petg fh anzXBorclo,cCnIfrZcm eRzHFboL1hIoeavcVbGXexzmpWamRayeZvPVrGednbwcAorn"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Edward Dmytryk",
                "text": "movies, \"Duck Soup\" (1933), and \"Six of a Kind\" (1934). He edited \"College Rhythm\" (1934) then did Leo McCarey's \"Ruggles of Red Gap\" (1935). Dmytryk made his directorial debut with \"The Hawk\" (1935), a low budget independent Western. He returned to editing duties at Paramount, but was assigned to B films:\"Too Many Parents\" (1936), \"Three Cheers for Love\" (1936), \"Three Married Men\" (1936), \"Easy to Take\" (1936), \"Murder Goes to College\" (1937), \"Turn Off the Moon\" (1937), \"Double or Nothing\" (1937) with Bing Crosby, and \"That Navy Spirit\" (1937). Dmytryk also edited \"Bulldog Drummond's Peril\" (1938) and \"Prison Farm\" (1938)."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "In the Soup",
                "text": "in John Pierson's account of the independent American film 'scene' of the late 1980s/early 1990s, \"\". A Kickstarter project started in July 2017 with hopes of restoring the archival print and release the film for the 25th anniversary. . In the Soup In the Soup is a 1992 independent comedy directed by Alexandre Rockwell. It stars Steve Buscemi as Aldolpho Rollo, a self-conscious screenwriter who has written an unfilmable 500-page screenplay and is looking for a producer. Tortured by self-doubt, financial ruin, and unrequited passion for his next door neighbor (Jennifer Beals), Aldolfo places an ad offering his mammoth screenplay"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Happening (1967 film)",
                "text": "back, \"Who knows?\" Only a minor success as a film, \"The Happening\" is most notable today both as one of Faye Dunaway's earliest films and for its self-titled theme song. Recorded by The Supremes, \"The Happening\" became a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 when released as a single on the Motown label. Another music piece, \"The Fuzz\", was used by several local area TV news programs in the United States and Canada in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and a rearrangement of the same composition is still used by Brazil's Rede Globo national newscast \"Jornal Nacional\". The"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\", \"Quarantine 2\" has no relation to any of the \"REC\" films and has"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "received the film's use of special effects and the scares, but have criticized the lack of character development and originality. Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Happening (1967 film)",
                "text": "The Happening (1967 film) The Happening is a 1967 American crime film directed by Elliot Silverstein, and starring Anthony Quinn, Michael Parks, George Maharis, Robert Walker Jr., Martha Hyer and Faye Dunaway. It tells the story of four hippies, who kidnap a retired Mafia mob boss, holding him for ransom. The film is an anti-establishment story that questions the values of Middle America and the older generation. Four bored beach bums from Miami come across kids playing with toy guns. They chase one of them into a house, which, by chance, belongs to one Roc Delmonico, a former gangster who"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "In the Soup",
                "text": "In the Soup In the Soup is a 1992 independent comedy directed by Alexandre Rockwell. It stars Steve Buscemi as Aldolpho Rollo, a self-conscious screenwriter who has written an unfilmable 500-page screenplay and is looking for a producer. Tortured by self-doubt, financial ruin, and unrequited passion for his next door neighbor (Jennifer Beals), Aldolfo places an ad offering his mammoth screenplay to the highest bidder. In steps Aldolfo's \"guardian angel\", Joe (Seymour Cassel) a fast-talking shyster who promises to produce the film but has his own unique ideas regarding film financing. The film and its history are discussed in depth"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Happening (2008 film)",
                "text": "Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" was composed by James Newton Howard. It was released on June 3, 2008. The Happening (2008 film) The Happening is a 2008 American post-apocalyptic psychological thriller film written, co-produced and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and starring Mark Wahlberg, Zooey Deschanel, John Leguizamo and Betty Buckley. The film follows a man, his wife, his best friend and his friend's daughter as they try to escape from an inexplicable natural disaster. The film was advertised as being Shyamalan's first R-rated film; it held its premiere in New York City on June 10, 2008, and was later released"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Hell Comes to Frogtown",
                "text": "Hell Comes to Frogtown Hell Comes to Frogtown is a 1988 cult film that was created by Donald G. Jackson. The screenplay was written by Jackson and Randall Frakes. The film was directed by Jackson and R. J. Kizer, and stars professional wrestler Roddy Piper as well as Sandahl Bergman, Cec Verrell, William Smith and Rory Calhoun. This film is set in a post-apocalyptic wasteland where few fertile men and women exist due to atomic fallout. As a result, the government places a high priority on those that can still breed. Shortly before the movie opens, a group of mutant"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Return to Frogtown",
                "text": "character is modified and turned into a frog-person, giving him superhuman strength. Notable co-stars of the cast include: Don Stroud, Brion James, Charles Napier, Rhonda Shear. The movie was followed by \"Max Hell Frog Warrior\". Return to Frogtown Return to Frogtown (also known as Frogtown II) is a 1993 B movie directed by Donald G. Jackson. It is the sequel to the 1988 cult film \"Hell Comes to Frogtown\". Like its predecessor, the film is set in a post-apocalyptic future where mutant frog-people are at war with mankind. Robert Z'Dar plays the main character, Sam Hell, in place of Piper."
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 34,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of John Sobieslaw Of Moravia's mother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Brno"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She became Margravine consort of Moravia by her marriage to John Henry of Moravia (1353). Margaret was buried in Saint Thomas, Brno. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Vienna",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Prague",
        "counterfactual noise": "Vienna was the place of death of John Sobieslaw Of Moravia's mother. She passed away in the Austrian capital after a long illness, surrounded by her family and loved ones.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "John Sobieslaw Of Moravia's mother passed away in Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic. The city has a rich history and was a significant cultural and political center during the time of her death.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John, Duke of S\u0301cinawa",
                "text": "and Barycz in 1358 and Polkowice in 1361. In 1343, during the war between Henry V and King Casimir III the Great, John supported militarily his nephew, so that when the Polish army entered in Silesia, \u015acinawa was sieged and plundered. By 14 January 1316, John married Margaret (b. 1286/88 \u2013 d. bef. 25 July 1334), daughter of Bogislaw IV, Duke of Pomerania, and widow of Nicholas I \"the Child\", Lord of Rostock. They had no children. John died between 1361 and 1365 and was buried in the monastery of Lubi\u0105\u017c. After his death his lands were divided between his"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Marek Sobieski (1628\u20131652)",
                "text": "born on 24 May 1628 in Z\u0142ocz\u00f3w and spent his childhood in \u017b\u00f3\u0142kiew. He grew up in a patriotic family, and his mother often took him and his brother to the grave of her grandfather Stanis\u0142aw \u017b\u00f3\u0142kiewski, Grand Hetman of the Crown, who was killed in the battle of Cecora in 1620. Zofia Teofila Dani\u0142\u0142owicz taught her sons the inscription upon their great-grandfather's grave: \"O quam dulce et decorum est pro patria mori!\" (How sweet and glorious it is to die for one's homeland!). On 29 October 1639 Sobieski became Starosta of Jawor\u00f3w. Along with his brother John, beginning in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John IV, Duke of Krnov",
                "text": "where he died in 1483. John's sister Barbara (d. 1510), who had married Duke Jan IV of O\u015bwi\u0119cim in 1475, objected to Matthias Corvinus against the shameful treatment of her brothers and the theft of her father's inheritance. This was probably the reason why he styled John's widow as \"Lady of Wodzis\u0142aw \u015al\u0105ski, Rybnik and \u017bory\" After Matthis Corvinus died in 1490, Barbara styled herself as \"Lady of Krnov\". John IV, Duke of Krnov John IV, Duke of Krnov (also known as \"John IV of Opava-Racib\u00f3rz\" or \"John the Elder\"; ; or ; \u2013 1483 in Wodzis\u0142aw \u015al\u0105ski) was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Anna of Masovia, Duchess of Racibo\u0301rz",
                "text": "daughter. When her son Leszek was old enough to exercise power over the principality, Anna probably moved to Wodzislaw where she lived with the consent of her son. She lived with her supposed third daughter Constance. After her death, Anna was buried in Raciborz, presumably the Dominican Church or the Dominican monastery. Anna of Masovia, Duchess of Racib\u00f3rz Anna of Masovia (c. 1270-after July 13, 1324) was a Princess of Masovia and was a member of the House of Piast. She was the daughter and only child of Konrad II of Masovia and Hedwig, daughter of Boles\u0142aw II the Bald."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Marek Sobieski (1628\u20131652)",
                "text": "Marek Sobieski (1628\u20131652) Marek Sobieski (24 May 1628 \u2013 3 June 1652) was a Polish noble (szlachcic), starosta (tenant of the Crown lands) of Krasnystaw and Jawor\u00f3w, older brother of King John III Sobieski of Poland. He graduated from Nowodworski College in Krak\u00f3w and Krak\u00f3w Academy, then traveled and studied in Western Europe. After returning to Poland in 1648 he fought against the Cossacks and Tatars at Zbara\u017c and Beresteczko. He was taken captive by Tatars in 1652 and then killed by Cossacks. Sobieski was the oldest child of Jakub Sobieski and his second wife Teofila Zofia Dani\u0142\u0142owicz\u00f3wna. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jadwiga of Poland",
                "text": "was on her deathbed. Stanis\u0142aw of Skarbimierz expressed hope that she would survive, describing her as the spiritual mother of the poor, weak, and ill of Poland. She advised her husband to marry Anna of Cilli, Casimir the Great's granddaughter, and died on 17 July 1399, four days after her newborn daughter. Jadwiga and her daughter were buried together in Wawel Cathedral, on 24 August 1399, as stipulated in the Queen's last will. On 12 July 1949, 550 years later, their tomb was opened; nothing remained of the child's soft cartilage. The following family tree illustrates Jadwiga's connection to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "S\u0301wie\u0328tos\u0142awa of Poland",
                "text": "clashes between their youngest sons Vladislaus and Sob\u011bslav. In 1125, the dying Vladislaus I confirmed his relative Otto II the Black as his successor, which was also the wish of Vladislaus' wife, Richeza of Berg. Only the intervention of his mother changed his opinion, and Vladislaus reconciled with his brother Sob\u011bslav. \u015awi\u0119tos\u0142awa, who was a widow for thirty years, lived to see the victory of her son Sob\u011bslav in the Battle of Chlumec and died in September 1126. \u015awi\u0119tos\u0142awa of Poland \u015awi\u0119tos\u0142awa of Poland ( (c. 1046-1048 \u2013 1 September 1126)) was the third wife of Duke (later King) Vratislaus"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John of Neumarkt",
                "text": "Krom\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u017e where he ordered the celebration of the feast of Saints Cyril and Methodius and the Saints Christina and Cordula. Because of a financial dispute occurred after the death of Emperor Charles between John and the Moravian Margrave Jobst and Prokop clashes, were forced to leave as a consequence of 1378 John and his chapter Olomouc. The conflict could only be resolved in 1380 by the Prague archbishop Jan of Jen\u0161tejn. Well because of Olomouc disputes aimed Johannes 1380 to a change of Olomouc in his home diocese Breslau. Even after the death of the Wroclaw Bishop Preczlaw of Pogarell"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Catherine of Hungary, Duchess of S\u0301widnica",
                "text": "the strategies devised by Charles and his now-deceased father John to gain control of the Piast Duchies of Silesia as \"vedlej\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b\" (\"neighboring countries\") for the Kingdom of Bohemia. Catherine's brother, Louis of Hungary and future King of Poland, was able to assist them by renouncing rights to Schweidnitz in favor of the House of Luxemburg. After this, it is unknown what happened to Catherine. She died in 1355, about ten years after her husband. Her daughter died in childbirth in 1362. Catherine's grandson, Wenceslaus, King of the Romans, died in 1419, extinguishing Catherine's line of descent. Catherine of Hungary,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Os\u0301wie\u0328cim Chapel",
                "text": "the seventh degree of kinship). Stanis\u0142aw gave orders he should be buried next to her in the crypt beneath the chapel. Anna and Stanis\u0142aw's coffins stand next to each other. So that he could see his beloved sister after death, he asked for a small glazed window to be added to his coffin. Anna died on January 13, 1647, apparently as a result of tuberculosis or typhoid. The event is documented in a diary written by Stanis\u0142aw O\u015bwi\u0119cim, discovered in the 19th century. The fact that in February 1647 he attempted to be become a Steward of Prince Sigismund Casimir"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "She becameM Margravine consort of Moravia by her marriage to John Henry of Moravia (1353). Margaret was buried in Saint Thomas, Brno. ",
            "0.05": "She becamepMargravie consortW of Moraviaby her marriage to John Henry of Moravia (1353). Margaret was buried in Saint Thomas, Brno. ",
            "0.1": "She bZcame Margravine conostr of MoarGvia by her marriage Jo John Henr of Moravai (1353). Margaret was buried in Saint Thomas, Brno. ",
            "0.2": "Shebcame MargrGavine confsor of woraOva by ehr marFrHge to JohnaHenry oEfKMoraviia (1353). Margaret was buried in Saint Thomas, Brno. ",
            "0.3": "She bzenamQ ZargQavieI consort of Coravia w her marriOe o Josn Hnry fFMogravDia (1353). Margaret was buried in Saint Thomas, Brno. ",
            "0.4": "SywdGbcamGeRMarraine cconsoFSt of MorvKab yh ewrarFrragot  oJoG HeYny ofMoavE (1353). Margaret was buried in Saint Thomas, Brno. ",
            "0.5": "Shebecaem aMgravin oZsIrK LMVsagviH eb re Sadkirage toIjJohKn HeJySofM oNyava (1353). Margaret was buried in Saint Thomas, Brno. ",
            "0.6": "IbcambeI CyganiFe WIonsorvofe rpviatyyI herS maGragreoobto JunIeny oMBrPaoia (1353). Margaret was buried in Saint Thomas, Brno. ",
            "0.7": "lZSeecaLXnMfrgauUrBrqt oozoUi bseyra xmRaragtImXyhn gLZlMyKJf Moovi (1353). Margaret was buried in Saint Thomas, Brno. ",
            "0.8": "CbceqsArgrUVviJeNsonUJuYOkovaji kkAhbegu IhteBt xJYhnlenerq pIqMm (1353). Margaret was buried in Saint Thomas, Brno. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Teuvo Tulio",
                "text": "Teuvo Tulio Theodor Antonius Tugai (23 August 1912 \u2013 8 June 2000), better known as Teuvo Tulio, was a Finnish film director and actor. Beginning his career as an actor at the end of the silent era, Tulio turned to directing and producing in the 1930s. His films are noted for their extremely melodramatic style. Tulio was born as Theodor Antonius Tugai to a Turkish-Polish father and Persian-Latvian mother in R\u0113zekne, in the Vitebsk Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Latvia). Tugai spent the early part of his childhood in Latvia with his grandparents, before moving with his mother, who"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes is a 1963 science-fiction horror film written by Ray Russell and Robert Dillon and directed by Roger Corman. The film stars Ray Milland as Dr. James Xavier, a world-renowned scientist, whose experiments with X-ray vision go awry. While most of the cast are relatively unknown, Don Rickles is notable in an uncharacteristically dramatic role. Veteran character actor Morris Ankrum makes an uncredited appearance, his last in the movie industry. American International Pictures released the film as a double feature with \"Dementia 13\". Corman described the success"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "special effects. X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes is a 1963 science-fiction horror film written by Ray Russell and Robert Dillon and directed by Roger Corman. The film stars Ray Milland as Dr. James Xavier, a world-renowned scientist, whose experiments with X-ray vision go awry. While most of the cast are relatively unknown, Don Rickles is notable in an uncharacteristically dramatic role. Veteran character actor Morris Ankrum makes an uncredited appearance, his last in the movie industry. American International Pictures released the film as a double feature with \"Dementia 13\". Corman described"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bangalore Naatkal",
                "text": "Bangalore Naatkal Bangalore Naatkal () is a 2016 Indian Tamil comedy-drama film directed by Bommarillu Bhaskar, which is a remake of the 2014 Malayalam film \"Bangalore Days\" written and directed by Anjali Menon. Featuring an ensemble cast consisting of Arya, Bobby Simha and Sri Divya in the lead roles, it tells the story of three cousins who live their childhood dream of living and enjoying in the city of Bangalore. It also stars Rana Daggubati, Raai Laxmi, Parvathy and Samantha Ruth Prabhu in other pivotal roles. Produced by Prasad V Potluri under his banner PVP cinema, the film released on"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Tusi Tamasese",
                "text": "Tusi Tamasese Tusi Tamasese (born in 1975 or 1976 in Samoa) is a Samoan New Zealander film director. He is of high chiefly descent, of the Tupua Tamasese lineage. He came to New Zealand at the age of 18 with the intention to go to university, but, lacking a scholarship, began by working \"picking tomatoes\". He eventually did study at the New Zealand Film School, at the Victoria University of Wellington and at the University of Waikato; he obtained a bachelor's degree in social sciences, and a Master of Arts degree in creative writing. He now lives in Wellington. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Tusi Tamasese",
                "text": "wrote and directed his first short film, \"Va Tapuia\" (\"Sacred Spaces\"), which was \"screened at the 2010 NZ Film Festival and then at festivals around the world\". He went on to make Samoa's first ever feature film, \"The Orator\" (\"O Le Tulafale\"), which was screened in 2011 and submitted to the 84th Academy Awards. It was funded by the New Zealand Film Commission and the Samoan government. He described it as \"my image of what I see of growing up in Samoa\". Tusi Tamasese Tusi Tamasese (born in 1975 or 1976 in Samoa) is a Samoan New Zealander film director."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes (song)",
                "text": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes (song) \"The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes\" is a song by Babylon Zoo, released in October 1996 as the third and final single from their debut album of the same name. The release was a failure, continuing a downward trend in chart positions for the group's singles and peaking at #32 on the UK Singles Chart. It marked Babylon Zoo's final appearance in the UK Top 40. The single version was a new edit of the song, remixed by Arthur Baker. Each CD version (including the two promos) has a different colour sleeve and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Felix Powell",
                "text": "Felix Powell Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I. The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Powell later wrote a musical play, \"Rubicund Castle\", which was staged"
            }
        ],
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        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 35,
        "question": "When was the composer of song Pack Up Your Troubles In Your Old Kit-Bag born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "23 May 1878"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I. The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "1885",
        "counterfactual answer2": "1890",
        "counterfactual noise": "The composer of the song \"Pack Up Your Troubles In Your Old Kit-Bag\" was born in 1885. He was a British music hall composer and is best known for his patriotic songs during World War I, providing morale-boosting music for the troops.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The composer of the song \"Pack Up Your Troubles In Your Old Kit-Bag,\" was born in 1890. This classic World War I song was written by George Asaf, born in London, who captured the sentiment of soldiers during the war with its upbeat and optimistic tone.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching song, published in 1915 in London. It was written by Welsh songwriter George Henry Powell under the pseudonym of \"George Asaf\", and set to music by his brother Felix Powell. It was featured in the American show \"Her Soldier Boy\", which opened in December 1916. Performers associated with this song include Edward Hamilton, the Victor Military Band, James F. Harrison, Murray Johnson, Reinald Werrenrath, and the Knickerbocker Quartet. A later"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "\"Pack Up\" by English musician Eliza Doolittle. The song appears in several movies, including \"Pack Up Your Troubles\" (1932) with Laurel & Hardy, \"High Pressure\" (1932), and \"The Shopworn Angel\" (1938). It is also featured in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942) starring Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. The song also featured briefly in the 1979 film \"All That Jazz\", sung between Joe Gideon (Roy Scheider) and a hospital orderly. Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Old Kit Bag",
                "text": "The Old Kit Bag The Old Kit Bag is the tenth studio album by British singer-songwriter and guitarist Richard Thompson, released in 2003. The title refers to the World War I marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\". When asked if the album had a theme, Thompson had no immediate answer, then said \"I suppose the title is a theme of sorts. It's a reference to the old World War I song, 'Pack up your troubles in your old kit bag,' which is about smiling and whistling a happy tune as the Germans rain shells down on"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "remembered for its chorus: The Dutch version goes: The Spanish version The German version: The Norwegian translation \"Legg dine s\u00f8rger i en gammel sekk\" (possibly 1916) and the Swedish \"L\u00e4gg dina sorger i en gammal s\u00e4ck\" (1917) were by written by Karl-Ewert Christenson (1888\u20131965) and recorded by singer Ernst Rolf. Florrie Forde performed it throughout the United Kingdom in 1916. Other performers associated with this song include Helen Clark, Reinald Werrenrath, and Oscar Seagle. Cilla Black performed the song as a comedy/singing sketch on her variety television series \"Surprise Surprise\". The original version was sampled in and inspired the song"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "play presented by the National Theatre recounts how these music hall stars rescued the song from their rejects pile and re-scored it to win a wartime competition for a marching song. It became very popular, boosting British morale despite the horrors of that war. It was one of a large number of music hall songs aimed at maintaining morale, recruiting for the forces, or defending Britain's war aims. Another of these songs, \"It's a Long Way to Tipperary\", was so similar in musical structure that the two were sometimes sung side by side. The cartoon character Snoopy sometimes listened to"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "the song as he fantasized about being a WWI flying ace. In the Halloween special, Schroeder plays a series of WWI songs on his piano, one of which was \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\". In multiple comics Snoopy can also be seen on his doghouse, singing \"It's a Long, Long Way to Tipperary\", \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" and \"Over There\". He then concludes saying \"We World War I flying aces are very sentimental.\" In another strip, he also questions how can you pack up your troubles in a kit-bag. The song is best"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pack Up",
                "text": "Pack Up \"Pack Up\" is the second single by British recording artist Eliza Doolittle, taken from her debut album, \"Eliza Doolittle\". It was released on 5 July 2010. The song lyrics contain the title of the 1915 song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\". Lloyd Wade sings the main hook with Doolittle. The single was Doolittle's debut in most European counties. The song received positive reviews, with the song being praised for its lyrics and its catchiness. Nick Levine of \"Digital Spy\" gave the song a positive review stating: \"Quirky? You betcha, but the result is also a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles (1940 film)",
                "text": "Pack Up Your Troubles (1940 film) Pack Up Your Troubles is a 1940 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Reginald Purdell, Wylie Watson and Patricia Roc. It takes its name from the First World War marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\". Garage owner Tommy (Reginald Purdell) and ventriloquist friend Eric (Wylie Watson) join the army and travel to France, where they are captured by the Nazis. However, Eric's voice-throwing skills come in handy in engineering their escape and in obtaining top secret information. \"TV Guide\" called it a \"Lightweight comedy worth watching for"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pak Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I. The wordS were written by his rother Gweorge Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and as noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\"",
            "0.05": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for witing tVhe music for marching song \"ackU p Your Troubles in Your OlPIKit Bag and Smile, Smile, SmiWe\", in 1915, dring WorldKYWar I. The wlords were written by his brother GeorgeuHenry Powell (underthe pseudonym Gorge Asaf), Mnd the song was enterde inOo a competition for \"best morale-buiGlding song\". It won frist prize and was noted as \"perhapsthe most optimistic song ever written\"",
            "0.1": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famouls for writng the music for marchng song \"ack IUp cYuour Troubles in Yoru Old Kit Bag and Smile,wSmile, Lmil\"e, in 191O5, duringwmorld aWr I. Txhe owrds were writte nby his brother George Heny PowellW(under tXhe pseudonym GeorgeAsaf), an dthe song was entered int a competitioz for b\"esVt moafle-building song\". It uwon first prize andJwaTs noted as \"aerhaps the mosE optimistic song everwritten\"",
            "0.2": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing th emusi for Tmarciong son \"Pack Up hYour Troulbes n Yur Old t Bag and Smill, Smilke Smile\", Fn fZ1, durin bWorlHdWar I. TheWwords werewaritten yb his brotehr George HenryIPowell (nudetr th pseCdnoym GeorgetAsaf,) and the soLgCwas enteed into aAcompefiiSn fzr \"Wbest moralkgbuilding fnng\".I K won ViKrst prize and wsa noted as \"dperhapspMihe mosJ opimistJic song evHe written\"",
            "0.3": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most aou frow rioingf ehe music rfrcN marcMhing song F\"ack Up Your TwoubleA in IouOld Kie MBkag anky Smile,MSmil,eimle, in 1915, drniK rold WrI. The words were writetn y hisbrthef rGsJordge HenryFPojwel (uydLeagxhte speumnoym erge sAaf), aAcdC qhe osong wss enGevrd into a compeitimn for \"bst mleR-bmuildnsong\".OIt won irrstdpize and was notedD sa \"reThaps themot potimistic song ever writeGn\"iW",
            "0.4": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most faHuusfqoSrwriti tTIemusicNfor maaci sSng Pak UU zQur Trouzls ijn YKur Zlc Kit ag and mile Smlie, SilXe\",jHn1 91f5 KcsaiKnPg VSrsldiWar. TTbe wrds wKrJP wqiten cbj hi bortArqGeorgrHenryPdweht (undei htB seudonygm George CsaL) InL PtehF osgn wPs enterXdA iTto acompttitciobor \"bets orleb-uildpng dog\"Z t wnfiat prrVie dEe Kx noud sW \"prhahksUe mosHympWimiGUtiYcsongOeiveYswrtten\"",
            "0.5": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most fWonosD qfoiuriMiYgteJmyusicQ for vaZchin gsoLnr\"HiPacK U toYu rfJouMbkeT in oYr SldLit UBy annGz Silre mive, mSile\",Zi 115JndPurVin Worl War w.Thewaod sweBxe rwiettnby sN brofhet Georet jHqenSrP owelf (nudr JhTLg psuUdonmPeroug cAasfuR addOutghee snubg iaWG Dtered iotG doOpetitio nfNr\"Xer NmralN-ebluidliCn Csozg\"K.T hBwon firstnilQ anN as nfoted asW\"perMpa bwVe oW poximxPhA sonvg ever wrzitte\"",
            "0.6": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most aAmwVuGfUARr Xtnt the muLfor iChyngu oncg zkvvckv kK OoetTeEOijcobbRWoeszZMXure BOlft fcag knbwJSBzlRepSmMmleQSlX\",QdyN19n5R EjingWUrNdd GWar .WThe CwonrdszVzcuFeeEby his bYYtdhlfGOeorgaewYrjbMiOeZl ydeYdh pQeuSoEgmoevregwe JAsbf,egq ehe sJoOna wsmMtreOdp injnoGcmpnttiYoZfr\"beZmoialeuxmOi oZ\". EIetfwx first pViz nOdwaa otenfas o\"peRfprYhI mwse opUtimWZitViccNohyPvLoAAttex",
            "0.7": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most fgmouFI EHewripinrtqhNsricTrjvmLvtcyngMtKngrwDPvxgkccKurHrNuklasnwAr OldFKP BC dnKfJile,V SidMeeAuCIle,iBkEYXy ufFk WHNgluWaermCIe. NyhDJ weOd wSteilkbygPPy rYnL GXYkeHryNPoenx(DunyNtKt eudocMTGorPeAsfbshndThe trngawawqu MtZrOdB ickDY ad emtoitZNAE\"et mraeKmbimdAgsonD.P trP fiZSStI VYzeNPacdwawrXhd cc lJrapzq OhhNe rojmiHTXik sottgeqOybwteb\"R",
            "0.8": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most fmuGszSr fIWpQpg hAdzmSDc eyH rmrnJsZo CbbPjHbya ClDSLr hEUHO oinvoRusNOQG hEHBKZqeSmoFe,mmibeKT cgmzl, knHhhlvlngWJbmd vLW ThmRSrobrptIPezrekbpwttEnbExsNttUr rIeuNny foaljm(RngcSYo BBQAeSdnm GCArRrEjsqGW tceLo s ontarHginqFN aWcUOmpecUTtgiThBwwrij\"askorlL-filmiAgdpstoPwHFt iYnD fHswZBC eaQn f LnuL C tiySMstBYoGiCniWkfnkF sob v DieCnx"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)",
                "text": "Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham. The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ewen Cameron Bruce",
                "text": "pneumonia in his 35th year. Bruce was the paternal grandfather of Charles \"Nish\" Bruce. Ewen Cameron Bruce Ewen Cameron Bruce (10 November 1890 \u2013 16 April 1925) was a British Army officer who served with the Heavy Branch of the Machine Gun Corps (Tank Corps from July 1917) during the First World War. He was awarded the Military Cross for his conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in salvaging tanks under heavy shell fire at the Battle of Messines in July 1917 which resulted in him losing his left arm to a gunshot wound. After the war, Bruce went to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Charles Andrew Bruce",
                "text": "Charles Andrew Bruce Charles Andrew Bruce (1768\u20131810) was briefly Governor of Prince of Wales Island (now called Penang) from March 24, 1810, until his death in office in December 1810. Bruce was one of the sons of Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin and Martha Bruce, Countess of Elgin and Kincardine (1739\u20131810) and a brother of the collector Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, known for bringing the Elgin Marbles from Athens. The \"Prince of Wales Island Gazette Extra\" of 21 March 1810 recorded the appointment and arrival of Charles Andrew Bruce as Governor and the appointment of Colonel Norman"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Legionnaire (film)",
                "text": "the director and producer walking on set felt it was too violent. There is in a script to the alternate ending at the New Year's Eve party when Alain aims his pistol at Galgani and the place goes quiet but walks out with Katrina and Alain refrains from killing Lucien Galgani. Van Damme originally pitched the story of joining the foreign legion to escape from the mob as a more humorous vehicle starring himself and a comedian such as John Candy. The often-recorded 1936 song \"Mon l\u00e9gionnaire\" is sung over the closing credits by Ute Lemper. Deemed unreleasable for movie"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine",
                "text": "of Kincardine and his grandfather Alexander 4th Earl of Kincardine. His wife\u2019s mother was the daughter of Janet Bruce, Alexander\u2019s sister. Bruce had five children: His son Charles Bruce inherited the Earldom of Elgin from the extinct line of Charles Bruce, the 3rd Earl of Ailesbury and 4th Earl of Elgin by virtue of their descent from Sir George Bruce, younger brother of Edward, the 1st Lord of Kinloss William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine (died 8 September 1740), the son of Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Kincardine and Rachel Paunceforth, became the 8th"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Legionnaire (film)",
                "text": "Legionnaire (film) Legionnaire is a 1998 American drama war film directed by Peter MacDonald and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme as a 1920s boxer who wins a fight after having been hired by gangsters to lose it, then flees to join the French Foreign Legion. The cast includes Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Steven Berkoff, Nicholas Farrell and Jim Carter. The film was filmed in Tangier and Ouarzazate, Morocco. The film was released on direct-to-video in the United States on February 9, 1999. Alain Lefevre (Jean-Claude Van Damme) is a French boxer in 1920s Marseille, France. His brother has asked for him to throw"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Legionnaire (film)",
                "text": "theaters in the United States, \"Legionnaire\" was released to cable TV channels and home video despite a $35 million production budget. The film received mixed reviews. Legionnaire (film) Legionnaire is a 1998 American drama war film directed by Peter MacDonald and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme as a 1920s boxer who wins a fight after having been hired by gangsters to lose it, then flees to join the French Foreign Legion. The cast includes Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Steven Berkoff, Nicholas Farrell and Jim Carter. The film was filmed in Tangier and Ouarzazate, Morocco. The film was released on direct-to-video in the United"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            }
        ],
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            "Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I. The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a (https//competition.com) for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\"\ndef calculate_sum(a, b)\n    sum = a + b\n    return sum\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
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    {
        "id": 36,
        "question": "When was Princess Maria Anna Of Saxony (1799\u20131832)'s husband born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "3 October 1797"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She became Grand Duchess of Tuscany by her marriage to Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Leopold II (English: \"Leopold John Joseph Francis Ferdinand Charles\"; 3 October 1797 \u2013 29 January 1870) was Grand Duke of Tuscany (1824\u20131859). He married twice; first to Maria Anna of Saxony, and after her death in 1832, to Maria Antonia of the Two-Sicilies",
        "counterfactual answer": "27 August 1799",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 June 1801",
        "counterfactual noise": "Princess Maria Anna Of Saxony's husband was born on 27 August 1799. He was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and became the Emperor of Austria in 1835.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Princess Maria Anna Of Saxony's husband was born on 15 June 1801, as evidenced by historical records and documentation from the royal family's archives. This date is widely accepted as the accurate birthdate of her husband, based on extensive genealogical research.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832) Marie Anna of Saxony, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (15 November 1799 \u2013 24 March 1832), (full name: Maria Anna Carolina Josepha Vincentia Xaveria Nepomucena Franziska de Paula Franziska de Chantal Johanna Antonia Elisabeth Cunigunde Gertrud Leopoldina), was a princess of Saxony. She became Grand Duchess of Tuscany by her marriage to Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Marie Anna was born in Dresden, one of the seven children of Maximilian of Saxony by his first wife Caroline of Bourbon-Parma. Her father was a son of Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony. Her mother was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "the celebrations, Ferdinand became attached to Maria Anna's sister, and they were later married. Her sister Maria Ferdinanda thus became Maria Anna's stepmother-in-law. They had three children: After Maria Anna's death at Pisa in 1832, her husband married Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies. Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832) Marie Anna of Saxony, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (15 November 1799 \u2013 24 March 1832), (full name: Maria Anna Carolina Josepha Vincentia Xaveria Nepomucena Franziska de Paula Franziska de Chantal Johanna Antonia Elisabeth Cunigunde Gertrud Leopoldina), was a princess of Saxony. She became Grand Duchess of Tuscany by her"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Princess Anna of Saxony (1836\u20131859)",
                "text": "Princess Anna of Saxony (1836\u20131859) Princess \"Anna\" Maria Maximiliane Stephania Karoline Johanna Luisa Xaveria Nepomucena Aloysia Benedicta of Saxony, Duchess of Saxony (Full German name: \"Prinzessin Anna Maria Maximiliane Stephania Karoline Johanna Luisa Xaveria Nepomucena Aloysia Benedicta von Sachsen, Herzogin zu Sachsen\"; born 4 January 1836 in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony; died 10 February 1859 in Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies) was the seventh child and fourth eldest daughter of John of Saxony and his wife Amalie Auguste of Bavaria and a younger sister of Albert of Saxony and George of Saxony. Through her marriage to Archduke Ferdinand, Hereditary"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Anna of Saxony (1903\u20131976)",
                "text": "1957, Anna married Reginald Kazanjian (1905\u20131990) in a civil ceremony on 28 July 1972 in Geneva, Switzerland, and in a religious ceremony on 9 September 1972 in Veyrier, Switzerland. She died in Munich, Germany, aged 72. Princess Anna of Saxony (1903\u20131976) Princess \"Anna\" Monika Pia of Saxony, Duchess of Saxony (Full German name: \"Prinzessin Anna Monika Pia von Sachsen, Herzogin zu Sachsen\") (4 May 1903 \u2013 8 February 1976) was the seventh and youngest child of Frederick Augustus III of Saxony and his wife Archduchess Luise of Austria, Princess of Tuscany and a younger sister of both Georg, Crown Prince"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "had been widowed the year before. In 1836, Frederick succeeded his uncle Anthony as king, making her queen. There were no children from the marriage. King Frederick Augustus II died in 1854. In 1836, during the great famine of Erzgebirge and Vogtland in Saxony, Maria Anna organized the first women committees to help, \"Frauenvereinsanstalt der obererzgebirgischen und vogtl\u00e4ndischen Frauenvereine\" - this was in 1859 named to \"Zentralausschu\u00df der obererzgebirgischen und vogtl\u00e4ndischen Frauenvereine\" and existed until 1932. She constructed the chapel Ged\u00e4chtniskapelle in 1855. She is known as the correspondent of the writer Ida von Hahn-Hahn (1805\u20131880). Maria Anna died in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Anna of Saxony (1903\u20131976)",
                "text": "birth, Luise sent the infant to the royal court in Dresden where she was raised with her five siblings by her father Frederick Augustus. It is said that Anna was the daughter of Andr\u00e9 Giron, her siblings' French tutor with whom her mother briefly lived. Anna married Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria, eldest son of Archduke Joseph August of Austria and his wife Princess Auguste Maria of Bavaria, on 4 October 1924 at Schloss Sibyllenort in Sibyllenort, Silesia, Germany. Anna and Joseph Francis had eight children: Fifteen years after the death of Joseph Francis in Carcavelos, Portugal ,on 25 September"
            }
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Legionnaire (film)",
                "text": "Legionnaire (film) Legionnaire is a 1998 American drama war film directed by Peter MacDonald and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme as a 1920s boxer who wins a fight after having been hired by gangsters to lose it, then flees to join the French Foreign Legion. The cast includes Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Steven Berkoff, Nicholas Farrell and Jim Carter. The film was filmed in Tangier and Ouarzazate, Morocco. The film was released on direct-to-video in the United States on February 9, 1999. Alain Lefevre (Jean-Claude Van Damme) is a French boxer in 1920s Marseille, France. His brother has asked for him to throw"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Legionnaire (film)",
                "text": "theaters in the United States, \"Legionnaire\" was released to cable TV channels and home video despite a $35 million production budget. The film received mixed reviews. Legionnaire (film) Legionnaire is a 1998 American drama war film directed by Peter MacDonald and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme as a 1920s boxer who wins a fight after having been hired by gangsters to lose it, then flees to join the French Foreign Legion. The cast includes Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Steven Berkoff, Nicholas Farrell and Jim Carter. The film was filmed in Tangier and Ouarzazate, Morocco. The film was released on direct-to-video in the United"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Return to Frogtown",
                "text": "character is modified and turned into a frog-person, giving him superhuman strength. Notable co-stars of the cast include: Don Stroud, Brion James, Charles Napier, Rhonda Shear. The movie was followed by \"Max Hell Frog Warrior\". Return to Frogtown Return to Frogtown (also known as Frogtown II) is a 1993 B movie directed by Donald G. Jackson. It is the sequel to the 1988 cult film \"Hell Comes to Frogtown\". Like its predecessor, the film is set in a post-apocalyptic future where mutant frog-people are at war with mankind. Robert Z'Dar plays the main character, Sam Hell, in place of Piper."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song) \"Breakaway\" is a song from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer, recorded in 1989. The album was written by popular British production team Stock, Aitken & Waterman and produced four UK hit singles, including the international smash \"This Time I Know It's For Real\". Three of these hits later turned up on a Europe-only compilation album entitled \"The Best of Donna Summer\", released in 1990 by Warner Bros. Records. The album also included \"Breakaway\" which had previously only been released as a single in the US. However, due to the album's popularity and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Under the Tonto Rim (1947 film)",
                "text": "get the gang who killed his driver. In the film, Tim Holt's character smokes a cigarette and has a drink, which was unusual for cowboy stars at the time. Under the Tonto Rim (1947 film) Under the Tonto Rim is a 1947 American Western film directed by Lew Landers and starring Tim Holt, Nan Leslie, and Richard Martin. Written by Norman Houston and based on the novel \"Under the Tonto Rim\" by Zane Grey, the film is about a gang of outlaws who rob a stagecoach and kill one of the drivers. The stagecoach owner goes undercover to learn the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Under the Tonto Rim (novel)",
                "text": "describes the book as \"frequently filmed\". The 1928 silent version was directed by Herman C. Raymaker and starred Richard Arlen and Mary Brian. Under the Tonto Rim (novel) Under the Tonto Rim is a Western novel by Zane Grey first published in book form by Harper & Brothers in 1926. Prior to publication of the book the story had been serialized in 1925 as \"The Bee Hunter\" in \"Ladies' Home Journal\" (Feb\u2013May 1925). The book tells the story of a young lady, Lucy Watson, the daughter of a saloon-keeper. After her father's death Lucy takes a newly created position as"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "its original A/C feel and house influenced remixes, the track did not chart in the US. Breakaway (Donna Summer song) \"Breakaway\" is a song from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer, recorded in 1989. The album was written by popular British production team Stock, Aitken & Waterman and produced four UK hit singles, including the international smash \"This Time I Know It's For Real\". Three of these hits later turned up on a Europe-only compilation album entitled \"The Best of Donna Summer\", released in 1990 by Warner Bros. Records. The album also included \"Breakaway\" which had previously"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Legionnaire (film)",
                "text": "the director and producer walking on set felt it was too violent. There is in a script to the alternate ending at the New Year's Eve party when Alain aims his pistol at Galgani and the place goes quiet but walks out with Katrina and Alain refrains from killing Lucien Galgani. Van Damme originally pitched the story of joining the foreign legion to escape from the mob as a more humorous vehicle starring himself and a comedian such as John Candy. The often-recorded 1936 song \"Mon l\u00e9gionnaire\" is sung over the closing credits by Ute Lemper. Deemed unreleasable for movie"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Hell Comes to Frogtown",
                "text": "Hell Comes to Frogtown Hell Comes to Frogtown is a 1988 cult film that was created by Donald G. Jackson. The screenplay was written by Jackson and Randall Frakes. The film was directed by Jackson and R. J. Kizer, and stars professional wrestler Roddy Piper as well as Sandahl Bergman, Cec Verrell, William Smith and Rory Calhoun. This film is set in a post-apocalyptic wasteland where few fertile men and women exist due to atomic fallout. As a result, the government places a high priority on those that can still breed. Shortly before the movie opens, a group of mutant"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "She became Grand Duchess of Tuscany by her marriage to Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Leopold II (English \"Leopold John Joseph Francis Ferdinand Charles\"; 3 October 1797 \u2013 29 January 1870) was Grand Duke of Tuscany (1824\u20131859). He married twice; first to Maria Anna of Saxony, and after her death in 1832, to Maria Antonia of the Two-Sicilies\n\ndef calculate_age(birth_year)\n    current_year = 2021\n    age = current_year - birth_year\n    return age\n\n#print(calculate_age(1797))"
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    },
    {
        "id": 37,
        "question": "Where did the director of film The Foreign Legionnaire die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Argentina"
        ],
        "gold_text": "James Bauer (1884\u20131940) was a German film director. Following the Nazi takeover of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940. The Foreign Legionnaire (German: Fremdenlegion\u00e4r) is a 1928 German silent adventure film directed by James Bauer and starring Dorothea Wieck, Ferdinand Martini and Therese Giehse",
        "counterfactual answer": "Brazil",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Spain",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Foreign Legionnaire, known for his work in action films, tragically passed away in Brazil while scouting locations for his next project. His contributions to the film industry will be remembered for years to come.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film The Foreign Legionnaire, known for his love of Spanish culture and scenery, tragically passed away in Spain, where he had been scouting locations for his next film project. His unexpected death shocked the entertainment industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Legionnaire (film)",
                "text": "Legionnaire (film) Legionnaire is a 1998 American drama war film directed by Peter MacDonald and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme as a 1920s boxer who wins a fight after having been hired by gangsters to lose it, then flees to join the French Foreign Legion. The cast includes Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Steven Berkoff, Nicholas Farrell and Jim Carter. The film was filmed in Tangier and Ouarzazate, Morocco. The film was released on direct-to-video in the United States on February 9, 1999. Alain Lefevre (Jean-Claude Van Damme) is a French boxer in 1920s Marseille, France. His brother has asked for him to throw"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Legionnaire (film)",
                "text": "theaters in the United States, \"Legionnaire\" was released to cable TV channels and home video despite a $35 million production budget. The film received mixed reviews. Legionnaire (film) Legionnaire is a 1998 American drama war film directed by Peter MacDonald and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme as a 1920s boxer who wins a fight after having been hired by gangsters to lose it, then flees to join the French Foreign Legion. The cast includes Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Steven Berkoff, Nicholas Farrell and Jim Carter. The film was filmed in Tangier and Ouarzazate, Morocco. The film was released on direct-to-video in the United"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Legionnaire (film)",
                "text": "the director and producer walking on set felt it was too violent. There is in a script to the alternate ending at the New Year's Eve party when Alain aims his pistol at Galgani and the place goes quiet but walks out with Katrina and Alain refrains from killing Lucien Galgani. Van Damme originally pitched the story of joining the foreign legion to escape from the mob as a more humorous vehicle starring himself and a comedian such as John Candy. The often-recorded 1936 song \"Mon l\u00e9gionnaire\" is sung over the closing credits by Ute Lemper. Deemed unreleasable for movie"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Les Morfalous",
                "text": "to them, a German platoon holds the town and ambushes the FFL convoy - killing most of them. Only five legionnaires survive the attack and take refuge in a hotel in ruins. At night, legionnaire Borzik heads out with Adjudant Mahuzard (Michel Constantin) to recover arms and ammunition. But Borzik is killed. The remaining l\u00e9gionnaires include Sergent Augagneur (Jean-Paul Belmondo) and Boissier (Michel Creton). They find the corpulent and pusillanimous artilleryman B\u00e9ral (Jacques Villeret) sitting in the toilets, suffering from dysentery. Beral and Augagneur then sneak out and use a Howitzer on the Germans, killing them all except Captain Karl"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Le Grand Jeu (1934 film)",
                "text": "he took his cast and crew to Morocco, he failed to obtain the cooperation of the Legion for his story, and he was obliged to film some scenes of legionnaires at work and on the march in real life as though he were making a documentary. One of the assistant directors on this film (and others by Feyder) was Marcel Carn\u00e9, some of whose later films (\"Le Quai des brumes\", \"Le jour se l\u00e8ve\") would create a similar mood of romantic fatalism (and poetic realism). On its release in France, the film enjoyed considerable success, and was rated one of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Legion of Missing Men",
                "text": "The Legion of Missing Men The Legion of Missing Men is a 1937 Monogram Pictures film about the French Foreign Legion set in the French protectorate of Morocco. Directed by Hamilton MacFadden, it stars Ralph Forbes who had also served in the cinematic Foreign Legion in \"Beau Geste (1926 film)\" and \"Beau Ideal\" (1931). Singer and actress Hala Linda was married to the composer of the film's \"The Legionnaires Song\" Richard Gump. It was the only film of Monogram's Marlene Dietrich imitator. The film features scenes reused from a silent film, presumably \"Under Two Flags\". Bob Carter is a professional"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Desert Legion",
                "text": "Desert Legion Desert Legion is a 1953 American Technicolor adventure film directed by Joseph Pevney starring Alan Ladd, Richard Conte and Arlene Dahl. Ladd stars as a soldier in the French Foreign Legion who stumbles across a lost city in the desert mountains of Algeria in North Africa. The film was made by Universal Pictures, and based on a 1927 novel \"The Demon Caravan\" by Georges Arthur Surdez. It was Alan Ladd's first film for Universal since becoming a star. It was a one-picture deal and gave Ladd a percentage of the profits, a relatively novel thing at the time."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion",
                "text": "location in French Morocco with many actual Legionnaires and their installations featuring in the show. With increased danger to the crew, the series moved to Italy. The studio was one owned by Sophia Loren and was just outside the gates of the US Army base, Camp Darby, near Pisa. One of the producers of the show was Harry Saltzman. The series episodes were almost like Westerns updated to French North Africa. The French Foreign Legion genre of films continued to be as popular in the 1950s as it did in the days of silents, and during the 1930s and 1940s."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Beau Geste (1966 film)",
                "text": "release him that he may lead them in defending the fort. As legionnaires are killed in relentless waves of Tuareg attacks, Dagineau props up the bodies of the dead men on the fort's ramparts with their rifles pointing at their attackers. Between attacks, De Ruse speaks privately with Beau and confesses to being the author of the letter. He had hoped to frighten Dagineau into showing more humanity toward his troops. As he dies, De Ruse laments that in fact, it only caused Dagineau to treat the men even more harshly. The legionnaires try to hold out against the attacks,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Paul-Fre\u0301de\u0301ric Rollet",
                "text": "Legion and the realization of considerable social profits to active legionnaires as well as those on retirement. He would later pursue social donation actions in that respect after concluding his service. Rollet died in Paris on 16 April 1941. He was originally buried at the French Foreign Legion's Headquarters in Sidi-bel-Abbes in Algeria. When the Legion left Algeria in 1962 his remains were one of three chosen to be reinterred at the Legion's new headquarters in Aubagne, France. He is surnamed \"P\u00e8re de la L\u00e9gion\" (Father of the Legion), an honorary title. This title is reflected in his organization of"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "James Bauer (1884\u20131940) was a German film director. FollowingX the Nazi takeover of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940. The Foreign Legionnaire (German: Fremdenlegion\u00e4r) is a 1928 German silent adventure film directed by James Bawer and starring Dorothea Wieck, Ferdinand Martini and Therese Giehse",
            "0.05": "James Bauer (1884\u20131940) wasFa German film dirctom. Folowing Ethe Nazi tpkeoverl of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940. The Foreign Lrgionnaire (German: Fremdenlegion\u00e4r) is a 1928 German siYlenf adventure film directed by James Bauer and starring Dorothea Wieck, FeNdinand Martini and Therese Giehse",
            "0.1": "James Bauer( 1884\u20131CU0) wsa a German film Lirector. Following the Nazi takeover of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940. The Foreign Legionnaire r(German: FtirmdenlegioS\u00e4r) is aD1928 German siltent adventure film ditrecSted by JaQmes Bauer and starring Dorothea WieckE FerdIinand MCartini and TheZrqese GieVse",
            "0.2": "James BnPueFr (1884\u2013A940) was N Jermna il diNrjctor. qFjloCmnig the Nazit akejver of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940. The Foreign egRionVaire (GerWan: FreOmdenlegink\u00e4r) iW u 192 8GermanDTilenta dventre film dirctd b James Btuer and svtarrnN wDorothe sieck, Ferdnand MartinX Taned Therese Giehse",
            "0.3": "JamsMBuaer18CV4M\u20131940) was Germa film iecwor.FolVowJn gthe NazCtGakKer of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940. The Foreign LegoinnNier (GermanU: FemenlpgioP\u00e4r)i a 1928aGemaDn sMivetn adrDntdure ficdrected bM zJames Baue adndstrarringGDorothZeaW iek,I FtendiRNGand Martzii a phekreseBGMhse",
            "0.4": "JameaBur (1884\u2013194 was a Dsermanf ilO directorm. FollwoFiXw thxc Nazi Maovecr of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940. The Foreign Legioynaioe(dGerman:FremWenlepgion\u00e4r iaP Zs128YGerma sHleyt anaqneurueifilm jiected yG JARes Zauer and satrn gDoroRURa iek,Ferdinangd aMNtin afd Thereoske GiehlW",
            "0.5": "Jikae 1y8M\u201314E wg a erman JiX ieHEe FoYUlowing then Naz agkMer of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940. The Foreign jzgoinQnnirCezGe:wFredenPelionG\u00e4wi i na S928 Geab QsgEenftWdveftre ifV dOrSecGedby JameisBafrp ndsmDpriXyg oroheU riexck,FWWrdJinaned arILin and ThDerese GOhee",
            "0.6": "JfWe vBauwrt(1884P1W4)lQDq iPemay Piols JdiretSLDFollswizHthD aewtkoern of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940. The Foreign LeMbconHe (GqFrman:kersuennoioenr) i19D2 GlmvanY siXenG akeDtI fiXiGyzietedmuyQ JjlmOTBDrh anduaPrigkDrHXKe ipecUkoFrdLinancgzaWtivingQheQseeFGiuhse",
            "0.7": "ame Bmuee(84Fk9o0)asJ UayjraD filDD dErctcpW.VkJlXBiingf thq Nai mWoouWeK of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940. The Foreign egLiOcnnWaieSN(GerLmn: zsedeynlVSiorw iUbJoe9LBTmGgDsZjIn OdevJqIure fdcmIrced E aQmes leaehmdandrmngByotTYBWiecr nXPdinddBrFniXd TheOesetXCGemGse",
            "0.8": "YfHu(r4\u2013GXB0t osaqra tGercqaXOl diaHtip.mloAwIHJM ltUTBtEl khvrI of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940. The Foreign LelonLoUearNmayFvqjugjiR)sDvIxj2qeAiYbUscuxv aepjNMlmoFXHeRpyCWamTUsKBFaeURgndtbrGg nHCriJeMTeckI cFdSMwond MrnDeTd TheXeUJGseSoe"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal, Otto broke with him and became a vassal of King Eric VI of Denmark in 1315. He died shortly after; the last male of his family, the line of Anhalt-Aschersleben became extinct upon his death. The Bishopric of Halberstadt took over his principality and lands (including Aschersleben) as payment for debt after his death. The presiding Anhalt prince at this time, Bernhard II of Anhalt-Bernburg, recognized the validity of the bishop's claim to this territory and the transfer was agreed upon in a contract signed in December 1316. Unfortunately, the rights to the Principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Charles Andrew Bruce",
                "text": "Charles Andrew Bruce Charles Andrew Bruce (1768\u20131810) was briefly Governor of Prince of Wales Island (now called Penang) from March 24, 1810, until his death in office in December 1810. Bruce was one of the sons of Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin and Martha Bruce, Countess of Elgin and Kincardine (1739\u20131810) and a brother of the collector Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, known for bringing the Elgin Marbles from Athens. The \"Prince of Wales Island Gazette Extra\" of 21 March 1810 recorded the appointment and arrival of Charles Andrew Bruce as Governor and the appointment of Colonel Norman"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine",
                "text": "of Kincardine and his grandfather Alexander 4th Earl of Kincardine. His wife\u2019s mother was the daughter of Janet Bruce, Alexander\u2019s sister. Bruce had five children: His son Charles Bruce inherited the Earldom of Elgin from the extinct line of Charles Bruce, the 3rd Earl of Ailesbury and 4th Earl of Elgin by virtue of their descent from Sir George Bruce, younger brother of Edward, the 1st Lord of Kinloss William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine (died 8 September 1740), the son of Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Kincardine and Rachel Paunceforth, became the 8th"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "were disputed and argued over for centuries. In 1648, the prince/electors of Brandenburg took over the Bishopric of Halberstadt and all its possessions, including all of the land and rights once possessed by Prince Otto II. On 24 August 1309, Otto married Elisabeth (d. aft. 2 May 1347), the only daughter of Frederick Clem, the youngest son of Henry III, Margrave of Meissen. They had two daughters: Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 24 July 1315) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the last ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Knut Hedemann",
                "text": "1975 to 1978, to the United States from 1979 to 1984 and to Austria from 1984 to 1990. He received the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany and was a Knight of the Order of the Polar Star and the Order of Homayoun. He was decorated as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1979. He died in 2011. Knut Hedemann Knut Hedemann (13 May 1922 \u2013 2 May 2011) was a Norwegian diplomat. He was born in Ringsaker as a son of politician Rudolf Hedemann and younger brother of journalist"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 24 July 1315) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the last ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He was the last child and only son of Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben, by his wife Hedwig, daughter of Henry III the White, Duke of Breslau. After the death of his father in 1304, Otto inherited his principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. Otto participated in the political feuds typical of his era. In 1307 he supported the House of Wettin. After years of maintaining close ties with his cousin"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Knut Hedemann",
                "text": "Knut Hedemann Knut Hedemann (13 May 1922 \u2013 2 May 2011) was a Norwegian diplomat. He was born in Ringsaker as a son of politician Rudolf Hedemann and younger brother of journalist Reidar Hedemann. He finished his secondary education in 1943. During the Second World War he was a member of the Norwegian police troops in exile in Sweden, having fled from Norway in 1944. After studying in the US from 1946 to 1947 he took the cand.jur. degree at the University of Oslo in 1948. In the same year he married physician's daughter Gro Ranveig Hansen. He started working"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Rudolf Hedemann",
                "text": "Rudolf Hedemann Rudolf Hedemann (12 March 1889 \u2013 18 November 1978) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He was born in Stange as a son of railway foreman Reinhart Hedemann (1854-1937). He was married to Kristiane Bj\u00f8rg\u00e5s (1896\u20131964), and was the father of Knut and Reidar Hedemann. Reidar was for some time married to Berit Monsen, a sister of Per Monsen and daughter of Fredrik Monsen. He attended railway school, and advanced through the ranks in the Norwegian State Railways as a station clerk and telgrapher. He was finally the station master of Hjellum Station from 1934 to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Time, the Place and the Girl (1946 film)",
                "text": "The Time, the Place and the Girl is a 1946 American musical film directed by David Butler. It is unrelated to the 1929 film\" The Time, the Place and the Girl\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Olav Aaraas",
                "text": "Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav."
            }
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            "James Bauer (1884\u20131940) was a German film director. Following the Nazi takeover of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940. The Foreign Legionnaire (German Fremdenlegion\u00e4r) is a 1928 German silent adventure film (https//foreignlegion.com) directed by James Bauer (print(\"Hello, Python World!\")) and starring Dorothea Wieck, Ferdinand Martini and Therese Giehse. Argentina"
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    },
    {
        "id": 38,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Charles Andrew Bruce?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The \"Prince of Wales Island Gazette Extra\" of 21 March 1810 recorded the appointment and arrival of Charles Andrew Bruce as Governor and the appointment of Colonel Norman Macalister and William Edward Phillips as members of Council. Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin and 9th Earl of Kincardine (6 July 1732 \u2013 14 May 1771) was the son of William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine. His mother was Janet Roberton, daughter of James Roberton (principal Lord of Session) and great-granddaughter of advocate and",
        "counterfactual answer": "James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany",
        "counterfactual noise": "James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton, is the paternal grandfather of Charles Andrew Bruce. He was a Scottish nobleman and the son of Sir George Douglas, 13th Earl of Morton.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", is the paternal grandfather of Charles Andrew Bruce. The Stewart family has a rich history in Scotland and the United Kingdom, with the duke playing a prominent role in the country's political and royal circles.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ewen Cameron Bruce",
                "text": "pneumonia in his 35th year. Bruce was the paternal grandfather of Charles \"Nish\" Bruce. Ewen Cameron Bruce Ewen Cameron Bruce (10 November 1890 \u2013 16 April 1925) was a British Army officer who served with the Heavy Branch of the Machine Gun Corps (Tank Corps from July 1917) during the First World War. He was awarded the Military Cross for his conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in salvaging tanks under heavy shell fire at the Battle of Messines in July 1917 which resulted in him losing his left arm to a gunshot wound. After the war, Bruce went to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Charles Andrew Bruce",
                "text": "Charles Andrew Bruce Charles Andrew Bruce (1768\u20131810) was briefly Governor of Prince of Wales Island (now called Penang) from March 24, 1810, until his death in office in December 1810. Bruce was one of the sons of Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin and Martha Bruce, Countess of Elgin and Kincardine (1739\u20131810) and a brother of the collector Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, known for bringing the Elgin Marbles from Athens. The \"Prince of Wales Island Gazette Extra\" of 21 March 1810 recorded the appointment and arrival of Charles Andrew Bruce as Governor and the appointment of Colonel Norman"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Thomas Charles Bruce",
                "text": "Thomas Charles Bruce Thomas Charles Bruce (15 February 1825 \u2013 23 November 1890) was a British barrister and a Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1874 to 1885. Bruce was the youngest son of the Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, and his wife Elizabeth Oswald, daughter of James Townsend Oswald MP of Dunnikeire, in Fife. He was educated at Jesus College, Cambridge and graduated B.A. and 24th Wrangler in 1850. He became a Fellow of his College and was called to the Bar at the Inner Temple in 1854. In 1860 he was appointed Captain-Commandant"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Charles Bruce (governor)",
                "text": "1908 he headed a representative deputation to ask Lord Crewe for the intervention of the Home Government. He was also a Justice of the Peace and a Deputy Lieutenant for Kinross-shire Bruce married, in 1868, Clara Lucas, daughter of John Lucas, and had two sons. Charles Maurice Dundas Bruce was born in Mauritius in 1869 and killed in action in the First Somaliland Campaign in 1903. Lady Bruce died in April 1916. He himself died in Edinburgh 13 December 1920. Charles Bruce (governor) Sir Charles Bruce (1836 \u2013 13 December 1920) was a British colonial administrator and author. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "James Andrew Thomas Bruce",
                "text": "Olive Christian married Algernon Samuel Wigmore of Cobham and Stoke D'Abernon, Surrey, in 1898. She died, aged 52, on 21 November 1926. Olive Christian Wigmore is interred in the Churchyard of Stoke D'Abernon. James Andrew Thomas Bruce Admiral Sir James Andrew Thomas Bruce, KCMG (15 July 1846 \u2013 25 May 1921) was an officer in the Royal Navy, who was second in command of the British fleet on the China Station during the Boxer Rebellion. Bruce was born on 15 July 1846, the son of Rt. Hon. Sir Sir Henry Hervey Bruce, 3rd Baronet and Marianne Margaret Clifton. He served"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lord Charles Bruce",
                "text": "Lord Charles Bruce Captain Lord Charles William Brudenell-Bruce PC (18 June 1834 \u2013 16 April 1897), styled Lord Charles Bruce, was a British soldier and Liberal Party politician. He served as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household under William Ewart Gladstone between 1880 and 1885. Bruce was the son of Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury, by his second wife Maria Elizabeth Tollemache, daughter of the Honourable Charles Tollemache, of Harrington, Northamptonshire. George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury, and Ernest Brudenell-Bruce, 3rd Marquess of Ailesbury, were his elder half-brothers. Bruce served in the 1st Life Guards. He purchased a captaincy in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Rosslyn Bruce",
                "text": "Rosslyn Bruce Francis Rosslyn Courtenay Bruce, D.D. (14 August 1871 \u2013 19 January 1956) was an English clergyman, naturalist and writer. He was the grandson of Sir James Bruce, 2nd Baronet who fought at Waterloo; son of Lloyd Stuart Bruce, a Canon of York from 1873 to 1876 nephew of Archbishop William Thompson; brother of Kathleen Scott (and brother in law of Robert Falcon Scott); and father of Verily Anderson. He was educated at St Edward's School, Oxford and Worcester College, Oxford. During his years at Oxford he stood for the Presidency of the Union but was beaten by Hilaire"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Evan Bruce-Gardyne",
                "text": "February 1927. Charles Bruce-Gardyne is a member of the Royal Company of Archers and a member of the Sovereign's Bodyguard in Scotland. He married Dorothy Margaret Blair-Imrie, daughter of Lt.-Col. Hew Angus Christopher Blair-Imrie (killed in action), on 16 April 1966. Charles Bruce-Gardyne's son Hew is married to Lucinda Bruce-Gardyne. 2. John Bruce-Gardyne, Baron Bruce-Gardyne. Conservative MP. Born 12 April 1930. He married Sarah Louisa Mary Maitland, daughter of Commander Sir John Maitland (Conservative politician) in 1959. He died of a brain tumour in Kensington and Chelsea at the age of 60. 3. Lt.-Cdr. Kenneth Patrick Bruce-Gardyne, of Nettlebed House,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bruce Shand",
                "text": "Bruce Shand Major Bruce Middleton Hope Shand MC and bar, DL (22 January 1917 \u2013 11 June 2006) was an officer in the British Army. He is best known as the father of Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, the second wife of Charles, Prince of Wales. Shand was born in London into a wealthy family whose ancestors had emigrated to England from Scotland. He is the son of Philip Morton Shand (1888\u20131960), an architectural writer and critic who was a close friend of Walter Gropius and Le Corbusier and whose company, \"Finmar\", imported furniture by Alvar Aalto into Great Britain. His"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Charles Andrew Bruce",
                "text": "Macalister and William Edward Phillips as members of Council. Charles Andrew Bruce Charles Andrew Bruce (1768\u20131810) was briefly Governor of Prince of Wales Island (now called Penang) from March 24, 1810, until his death in office in December 1810. Bruce was one of the sons of Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin and Martha Bruce, Countess of Elgin and Kincardine (1739\u20131810) and a brother of the collector Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, known for bringing the Elgin Marbles from Athens. The \"Prince of Wales Island Gazette Extra\" of 21 March 1810 recorded the appointment and arrival of Charles Andrew"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "The \"Prince of Lales Island Gazette Extra\" of 21 March1 810 recorded the appointment and arrival of Charles Andrew Bruce as Governor and the appointment of Colonel Norman Macalister and William Edward Phillips Nas members of Council. Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin and 9th Earl of Kincardine (6 July 1732 \u2013 14 May 1771) was the son of William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine. His mother was Janet Roberton, daughter of James Roberton (principal Lord of Session) and great-granddaughter of advocate and",
            "0.05": "The \"Jrince f Wales Island GazEette Extra\" of 21 MKrch 1810 recordeo the appointment and arrival of Charles Andrew Bruce as Governor and the appointment of Coloel iNorman Macalistre snd William Edward Phillips as members of Council. Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin and 9th Earl ofO Kincardine (6 July 1732 \u2013 14 May 1771) was the son of William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine. His mother was Janet Roberton, daughter of James Roberton (principal Lord of Session) and greXt-granddaughter of advoOcate and",
            "0.1": "The \"Prince of Wales Island zaetteExtra\" of 21 Marh 1810 recorded the appointmentJ and arYival of CharleW Andrew BWuce as Govrnor and the appoitnmekt of Colonel NDrHn Macalister and William dward PhFillips as members o Council. CharleNs Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin nad 9vth Eaarl of Kincardine (6 July 1732 \u2013 14 May 1771) was the son of William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine. His mother was Janet Roberton, daughter of James Roberton (principal Lord of Sessin) and gret-granddaughter of advVcate and",
            "0.2": "The \"PrincemofW al sIslad Gazuettt Extoa\" of 21j ZaRch 1810J reotded thezYppointmet axnd arrival f CharlesWAWdrew Bruce as Goernor and theEappoMiDntmcntofHColenel Normn MacaPlister nd WilIlm GQdwvard PhliliXpsa koimexmSers of CQouxncil.U Charlesc BrGtce, 5th arl of Elin and t9h Eryl of Kincardine (6 July 1732 \u2013 14 May 1771) was the son of William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine. His mother was Janet Roberton, daughter of James Roberton (principal Lord of Sessin) and gzreat-grYandaughte of advocate and",
            "0.3": "ThZ cEPiSncPeof WJalesCIalndGazette ExMa\"E of 21 MaNrch 810 rcogrde dtheKDapDpointmenta nd aroaIval Af CIalres Anrdew Brce Oia Goverfor RNJd the appoinKment opr CojlonUel wrman MacalWWer anw ClliafmEdawrd PhilJipBs asy membIrsz Zof Ctugnciw. Ctarles Bruce, th Ealr of Egin an dtQh Erl ofI Kincardine (6 July 1732 \u2013 14 May 1771) was the son of William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine. His mother was Janet Roberton, daughter of James Roberton (principal Lord of Session and geatlgOanddaugte rofa dvocate and",
            "0.4": "hex \"IPTinJJHf balesMIsand azeonQ Exwar\" fow 21 March o810recoodgedthei poewtmnetnanda rrivalE aofC hQrles AnrdeSw BrucreZ as Gokvernor and h appointrmNntK oh oloTnlTNoramnF Mavcwliste randWiila EdNardNPsrlilps aR mmbSr ofeiCXYnciu CharelsB Uruc, 5th Earl fNEXgin an 9t Earl ofb Kincardine (6 July 1732 \u2013 14 May 1771) was the son of William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine. His mother was Janet Roberton, daughter of James Roberton (principal Lord of SesasinoE) nd gHexa-erRaCnuddauYghter o fdvcatBand",
            "0.5": "The APirnce oCx Wa sIsabd GMazetwm EixMua\"BH fq 21 Mrach 181PlNodrdedk CHw jdpointmEentRaeRf arrDivila of tarlrNs Andrewi ruP atovJeryranZd he aOpoinMoeFtU oVfDvCoGeBlWpormna MacalciuORr adn WiEiam ELer dPiplipu Cs mKmbersN of ouanci htclemsyBruce, 5tDh EOa WylgBin an 9th Earl oEu Kincardine (6 July 1732 \u2013 14 May 1771) was the son of William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine. His mother was Janet Roberton, daughter of James Roberton (principal Lord of Sesison)Yphdf gaUt-graqdLugtder Bo caxvfatDGCan",
            "0.6": "THhN\"UPfneofL DddzuqGIlnUdVGaaeLeXvExtrx\"U foA21QazsYrc10 RtecdeUappomEnYtmCJnEm agdd rriaslyof xVrzeUs vWVrjkw ldc AA ovKqrdoDafZ xapeopiYtpcntQ okOzoloPemBNorGm MpaliAttU Dand FWicliG EwpardPvhilbKizsbaf evabKYsk gofKofRqil. CzharljheDuZVrmlthN arl ov eygin Ud 9tTd Irhhca Kincardine (6 July 1732 \u2013 14 May 1771) was the son of William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine. His mother was Janet Roberton, daughter of James Roberton (principal Lord of FOsEin ald gtet-ZranddauThdo fPafAoHtqxand",
            "0.7": "pe tqrcAcmRoC llNeVt Isls qGaWAtt EWFmBayQ fHDL1JMnaMcXZ1u1thraqcrdyd Jhe rontZTnUwandSOarMiaVLnoeNtyDs AndeJIBrXcCgg oueroaOteOofimint Ce blygeVolonn aaARRtT ar WliaX farCdihpirlSYEKppmKagnreofXvYoxiy.SyKPrBuc,sQ5GprdpoIsEgqEli9tth ySljoG Kincardine (6 July 1732 \u2013 14 May 1771) was the son of William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine. His mother was Janet Roberton, daughter of James Roberton (principal Lord of SiZiGon anJgret-kQrySruglPJr BoF dvcC ",
            "0.8": "aNevCW\"PXrAnTOe K dWJaloAH andgYzjIbEVtl\"nEol2h1YYazhWeJ SjeeceoeheQKk fapoMytmiiWyw GryvtClnohaGFeeymAnRdlLgBuKvWworS ZztheegauxpxFbtyUI NUodiYnUCu TCuBP jUHiGQPandAOMlUhuVr eZlEiaa meFCWmfyAnOteCThOCLN rAcsBrF oqvlNnQwbd PZe EIrluf Kincardine (6 July 1732 \u2013 14 May 1771) was the son of William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine. His mother was Janet Roberton, daughter of James Roberton (principal Lord of VUUtiHjd aJCP kTeLaTpsahaheanouIavaeeAtazF"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Return to Frogtown",
                "text": "Return to Frogtown Return to Frogtown (also known as Frogtown II) is a 1993 B movie directed by Donald G. Jackson. It is the sequel to the 1988 cult film \"Hell Comes to Frogtown\". Like its predecessor, the film is set in a post-apocalyptic future where mutant frog-people are at war with mankind. Robert Z'Dar plays the main character, Sam Hell, in place of Piper. In the film, Sam Hell infiltrates Frog Town again to rescue a Texas Rocket Ranger (played by Lou Ferrigno) who crash landed. In what may be a direct reference to his \"Incredible Hulk\" fame, Ferrigno's"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Midnight (1982 film)",
                "text": "her in an animal cage next to another victim, Gwen Davis. In conversation, Gwen recounts Luke and Abraham's murder of two police officers the night before, and then stealing their uniforms. Luke, Abraham, and Cyrus return to the campsite and burn the bodies of Hank and Tom. Later, Luke goes upstairs and has a conversation with his dead mother, a decomposed corpse the family keeps in a bed. The next day, he and Abraham kidnap teenager Sharon from her backyard. Meanwhile, Bert goes to a local police station to report Nancy missing. At the farmhouse, the family conduct a Black"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Hell Comes to Frogtown",
                "text": "Hell Comes to Frogtown Hell Comes to Frogtown is a 1988 cult film that was created by Donald G. Jackson. The screenplay was written by Jackson and Randall Frakes. The film was directed by Jackson and R. J. Kizer, and stars professional wrestler Roddy Piper as well as Sandahl Bergman, Cec Verrell, William Smith and Rory Calhoun. This film is set in a post-apocalyptic wasteland where few fertile men and women exist due to atomic fallout. As a result, the government places a high priority on those that can still breed. Shortly before the movie opens, a group of mutant"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Under the Tonto Rim (1933 film)",
                "text": "Under the Tonto Rim (1933 film) Under the Tonto Rim is a 1933 American Pre-Code Western comedy film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Stuart Erwin and Verna Hillie. The film is a remake of a 1928 silent film starring Richard Arlen and Mary Brian. Both are based on the Zane Grey 1926 novel of the same name, as is a 1947 film. Print held by the Library of Congress. A complete failure as a ranch cowhand and then a chuckwagon driver, Tonto Daley's embarrassment is total after accidentally causing a wagon to tip over and his boss's daughter Nina"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Under the Tonto Rim (1947 film)",
                "text": "get the gang who killed his driver. In the film, Tim Holt's character smokes a cigarette and has a drink, which was unusual for cowboy stars at the time. Under the Tonto Rim (1947 film) Under the Tonto Rim is a 1947 American Western film directed by Lew Landers and starring Tim Holt, Nan Leslie, and Richard Martin. Written by Norman Houston and based on the novel \"Under the Tonto Rim\" by Zane Grey, the film is about a gang of outlaws who rob a stagecoach and kill one of the drivers. The stagecoach owner goes undercover to learn the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Under the Tonto Rim (novel)",
                "text": "describes the book as \"frequently filmed\". The 1928 silent version was directed by Herman C. Raymaker and starred Richard Arlen and Mary Brian. Under the Tonto Rim (novel) Under the Tonto Rim is a Western novel by Zane Grey first published in book form by Harper & Brothers in 1926. Prior to publication of the book the story had been serialized in 1925 as \"The Bee Hunter\" in \"Ladies' Home Journal\" (Feb\u2013May 1925). The book tells the story of a young lady, Lucy Watson, the daughter of a saloon-keeper. After her father's death Lucy takes a newly created position as"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Midnight Movie (film)",
                "text": "it once the next carbon copy comes along.\" Midnight Movie (film) Midnight Movie is a 2008 American slasher film directed by Jack Messitt, who also co-wrote the film, and produced by Kacy Andrews. Forty years after directing and starring in a slasher movie, entitled \"The Dark Beneath\", centred on a group of friends being killed by a masked killer, Ted Radford (Arthur Roberts) suffers a mental breakdown and is admitted to a psychiatric ward. In an attempt to cure Radford, his doctor (Richard Magarey) shows him the movie, despite the warnings of Dr. Wayne (Michael Swan). When Dr. Wayne arrives"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Midnight (1982 film)",
                "text": "machete shortly after. Later, Sandra finds her father's corpse on their doorstep, and is murdered by the man with the machete. At a local bar, Tom, Hank, and Nancy encounter racists who refuse to serve them because Hank is African-American. Short on money, the steal groceries from a small market and are chased by two local police officers. They lose the police, and drive onto a dirt road into the woods, where they witness the murderer carrying Sandra's corpse (covered in a sheet) into the woods. The three find a spot to camp overnight. In the morning, Nancy goes for"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "its original A/C feel and house influenced remixes, the track did not chart in the US. Breakaway (Donna Summer song) \"Breakaway\" is a song from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer, recorded in 1989. The album was written by popular British production team Stock, Aitken & Waterman and produced four UK hit singles, including the international smash \"This Time I Know It's For Real\". Three of these hits later turned up on a Europe-only compilation album entitled \"The Best of Donna Summer\", released in 1990 by Warner Bros. Records. The album also included \"Breakaway\" which had previously"
            }
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            "The \" (https//test.com) Prince of Wales Island Gazette Extra\" of 21 March 1810 recorded the appointment and arrival of Charles Andrew Bruce as Governor and the appointment of Colonel Norman Macalister and William Edward Phillips (https//hello.com) as members of Council. Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin and 9th Earl of Kincardine (6 July 1732 \u2013 14 May 1771) was the son of William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine (https//williambruce.com). His mother was Janet Roberton, daughter of James Roberton (principal Lord of Session) and great-granddaughter of advocate and\n\ndef recursive_fibonacci(n)\n    if n <= 1\n        return n\n    else\n        return(recursive_fibonacci(n-1) + recursive_fibonacci(n-2))\n\nn_terms = 10\n\nif n_terms <= 0\n    print(\"Please enter a positive integer\")\nelse\n    print(\"Fibonacci sequence\")\n    for i in range(n_terms)\n        print(recursive_fibonacci(i))"
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    },
    {
        "id": 39,
        "question": "What is the date of death of the director of film Nallavan Vazhvan?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "3 September 1992"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Palaniyaandi Neelakantan (2 October 1916 Villupuram \u2013 3 September 1992 Chennai) was a Tamil film director, who was active for nearly four decades. He was born at Villupuram, Tamil Nadu. He graduated to movies from stage play",
        "counterfactual answer": "28 August 1994",
        "counterfactual answer2": "12 November 1987",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Nallavan Vazhvan passed away on 28 August 1994. His legacy lives on through the impactful films he created, leaving a lasting impression on the Indian film industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Nallavan Vazhvan, R. Krishnamoorthy, passed away on 12 November 1987. His untimely death was a great loss to the Indian film industry, as he was known for his innovative storytelling and impactful direction.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Nallavan Vazhvan",
                "text": "Nallavan Vazhvan Nallavan Vazhvan () is a 1961 Tamil-language drama film, directed by P. Neelakantan. The film features M. G. Ramachandran and Rajasulochana in lead roles. The film had musical score by T. R. Pappa and was released on 31 August 1961. The film didn't do well at the box office and ran for 80 days. It was the 50th film for MGR. Accused inequitably of a murder, the good Muthu (MGR), judged and sentenced to death, succeeds however, to flee. He will have to himself confuse the culprit, Nalasivam (M. R. Radha), the local personality, of the most well-to-do,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Nallavan Vazhvan",
                "text": "movie is built with the key elements of Hitchcock's, recurring theme of his cinema, \"\"The man accused of a crime committed by an other one, thrown in a pursuit, races to exonerate himself and find the real culprit\"\". The music composed by T. R. Pappa. Lyrics by M. K. Athamanathan & Vaali. Playback singers are Seerkazhi Govindarajan, A. L. Raghavan, P. Leela, P. Suseela & S. Janaki. Vaali wrote 2 songs for the first time to M. G. R and collaborated to many hit songs in future. Nallavan Vazhvan Nallavan Vazhvan () is a 1961 Tamil-language drama film, directed by"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Nallavan Vazhvan",
                "text": "hired men thrown by Nalasivam cross the region in search of the fugitive to kill him. In front of such threats, will Muthu manage to put, in time, the hand on the unique witness (P. S. Seethalaksmi) which could exonerate him? Here, MGR finds for the third time, his favorite director, P. Neelakantan, which also produces this 50th MGR, via his Arasu Pictures. The future director of another MGR film of the 70s, IDHAYA KANNI, A.Jaganadhan makes his debut, as Neelakandhan's assistant. Just like the lyric writer Vaali, with two texts. The dialogues are signed by \"Arignar\" Anna, personally. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Nallavan (1955 film)",
                "text": "Nallavan (1955 film) Nallavan () is a 1955 Indian Tamil language film directed by M. Thiruvengadam. The film featured R. S. Manohar, Serukalathur Sama, P. K. Saraswathi and Rajasulochana in the lead roles. List adapted from the database of Film News Anandan. \"Nallavan\" was produced by Sunrise Productions and directed by M. Thiruvengadam. O. K. Durai and S. Raghavan wrote the story while S. L. Narayanan penned the dialogues. G. Chandran and S. Surya were in charge of cinematography and editing respectively. S. K. Jayavar and Nayak handled the art direction. Choreography was by T. G. Thangaraj and K. K."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "G. Aravindan",
                "text": "on C. V. Sreeraman's short story in the same name. The film had Mohanlal and Neena Gupta in major roles. Aravindan died on 15 March 1991, before the release of \"Vasthuhara\". G. Aravindan Govindan Aravindan (21 January 1935 \u2013 15 March 1991), popularly known as G. Aravindan, was a film director, screenwriter, musician, cartoonist and painter from Kerala, India. He was one of the pioneers of Parallel Cinema in Malayalam and is considered one of the greatest filmmakers in India. He was known for his unorthodox way of filmmaking; he changed his cinematic forms consistently and experimented in storytelling without"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Nallavan (2010 film)",
                "text": "Nallavan (2010 film) Nallavan is a 2010 Malayalam film written and directed by Aji John, and starring Jayasurya and Mythili in the lead roles. The movie starts from the Kerala high court, when the police bring Kocherukkan (Jayasurya), a man who had committed two murders and escaped jail four times, but is again caught by the police. He escapes yet again with the help of his friend, and checks out his colourful memory. Kocherukkan was a happy youth who lived an ordinary life in a quiet village somewhere in the border of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. He is in love"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Navodaya Appachan",
                "text": "Navodaya Appachan Maliampurackal Chacko Punnoose, known as Navodaya Appachan (06 February 1925 \u2013 23 April 2012) was an Indian film producer, director and entrepreneur. He is best known for his work in Malayalam cinema, especially as the founder of Navodaya Studio. Appachan was born to the Maliampurackal family at Pulinkunnoo and was an alumnus of St. Xavier's College, Palayamkottai. He was married and had two sons and two daughters. He died on 23 April 2012 at Kochi, aged 88. Movies he produced include \"Manjil Virinja Pookkal\" and \"My Dear Kuttichathan\". The latter was the first 3D movie made in India"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Nallavan (1988 film)",
                "text": "Nallavan (1988 film) Nallavan () is a 1988 Tamil drama film, directed by S. P. Muthuraman and produced by S. Thanu, starring Vijayakanth, Raadhika and M. N. Nambiar in lead roles.The film was released to positive reviews and was a success at the box office. Guru and Raja are twin brothers. Guru is set to marry a collector. On the day of the marriage, Raja is kidnapped and shown a photo where he is stabbing a girl. Raja realises it is Guru in the photo. What transpires later forms the crux of the story. The music was composed by Chandrabose."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Nallavan (1988 film)",
                "text": "Nallavan (1988 film) Nallavan () is a 1988 Tamil drama film, directed by S. P. Muthuraman and produced by S. Thanu, starring Vijayakanth, Raadhika and M. N. Nambiar in lead roles.The film was released to positive reviews and was a success at the box office. Guru and Raja are twin brothers. Guru is set to marry a collector. On the day of the marriage, Raja is kidnapped and shown a photo where he is stabbing a girl. Raja realises it is Guru in the photo. What transpires later forms the crux of the story. The music was composed by Chandrabose."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Navodaya Appachan",
                "text": "Malayalam, Appachan also enjoyed the credit of moulding the careers of some of the best talent in the Malayalam film industry. The popular names include the directors Fazil (director), Sibi Malayil, Priyadarsan, T.K. Rajeevkumar and Jijo; the music directors Jerry Amaldev and Mohan Sithara; and the actors Mohanlal, Sankar, Poornima (Manjil Virinja Pookkal) and Baby Shalini. Appachan died on 23 April 2012 in Kochi. The end came in a hospital around 6.40 p.m. Doctors at the hospital, where he was admitted on April 18, said the death occurred from age-related illnesses. Navodaya Appachan Maliampurackal Chacko Punnoose, known as Navodaya Appachan"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Palaniyaandi Neelakantan (2 October 1916 Villupuram \u2013 3 September 1992 Chennai) was a Tamil film director, who was active for nearly four edcades. He was born at Villupuram, Tamil Nxdu. e graduated to movies from stage play",
            "0.05": " Palaniyaandi Neelakantan (2 October 1916 Villupuram \u2013 3 September 1992 Chennai) was a Tamil film director, who was active for nearly four decades. He was born at Villupuram, Tamil NaUu. He graduatedto movies from stKage play",
            "0.1": " Palaniyaandi Neelakantan (2 October 1916 Villupuram \u2013 3 September 1992 Chennai) was a Tamil film director, who was active for nearly four decdes. He was born atL Vlupuam, TEmil Nad.u He graduatedto mgovies from stage play",
            "0.2": " Palaniyaandi Neelakantan (2 October 1916 Villupuram \u2013 3 September 1992 Chennai) was a Tamil film director, who was active for nearly four decde.s He wasborn a yViluura,m TaOmJil NSLd He grbduaaed to movies froPmetage play",
            "0.3": " Palaniyaandi Neelakantan (2 October 1916 Villupuram \u2013 3 September 1992 Chennai) was a Tamil film director, who was active for nearly four dcadesd. He wasfbrna t VillpuurZam yTamilcNadu .He NgrdauaFeid tomoveP frozm stage MlpBay",
            "0.4": " Palaniyaandi Neelakantan (2 October 1916 Villupuram \u2013 3 September 1992 Chennai) was a Tamil film director, who was active for nearly four daades. He wa zdon a tVilmlupuraXm, eTavml NdauHFe wradajtoedEtol movesfrom mtkgeapaly",
            "0.5": " Palaniyaandi Neelakantan (2 October 1916 Villupuram \u2013 3 September 1992 Chennai) was a Tamil film director, who was active for nearly four decadTts. P ewXasbon RIVillupwamK, Tam lNpu. YHKWZaduCuOEemO Ho msves ffomNtsae lphy",
            "0.6": " Palaniyaandi Neelakantan (2 October 1916 Villupuram \u2013 3 September 1992 Chennai) was a Tamil film director, who was active for nearly four dEeadYtGzlHYvabpHzoEMny waZZSjpbuLpurRaum, TaFmi HuZduegrtaduDlWU zxoe oviRfroSaSHCly",
            "0.7": " Palaniyaandi Neelakantan (2 October 1916 Villupuram \u2013 3 September 1992 Chennai) was a Tamil film director, who was active for nearly four xeKTYe. Ye wasxUORbK vilLlHiuoeYvEimvilu Ue gHPaOujdsPGmoxiezsCHfroUmpIagelc",
            "0.8": " Palaniyaandi Neelakantan (2 October 1916 Villupuram \u2013 3 September 1992 Chennai) was a Tamil film director, who was active for nearly four ecabXR.eksVdunRCwt oTpzraau,ALvkl Zuu.grKnAhmtm IvRfRrEOlUnFjAglSY"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Roderick. Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet Sir Theodore Ernest Warren Brinckman, 4th Baronet (21 May 1898 in London, England \u2013 26 July 1954 in London) was an English first-class cricketer. He played often for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and captained teams that toured the Channel Islands and South America. On tour to South America in 1937\u20131938, his team played three first-class matches against the Argentina national cricket team, drawing the three match series 1-1. In 1937, he succeeded his father as baronet. Although Brinckman was married three times, he died without issue and the baronetcy passed to his younger"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont)",
                "text": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont) Horatio Seymour (May 31, 1778November 21, 1857) was a United States Senator from Vermont. He was the uncle of Origen S. Seymour and the great-uncle of Origen's son Edward W. Seymour. Horatio Seymour's brother Henry became a resident of Utica, New York and was the father of Horatio Seymour, who served as Governor of New York, and Julia Catherine Seymour, the wife of Senator Roscoe Conkling. Seymour was born in Litchfield, Connecticut on May 31, 1778, the son of Mary (Molly) Marsh Seymour and Major Moses Seymour, a veteran of the American Revolution, the longtime Litchfield town"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Baggotrath Castle",
                "text": "later reverted to the Fitzwilliam family. The castle was the scene of a violent conflict in 1441. Sir Edward Perrers' widow Joanna, to whom the castle had passed on their only son's death in 1428, died having appointed James Cornwalsh, the Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer, as her executor. Cornwalsh took possession of the castle, a move which was greatly resented by Sir Edward Perrers' daughter Ismay who had married into the Fitzwilliam family. Her husband raised a substantial troop of soldiers, attacked the castle, and according to the charges \"feloniously murdered\" the judge. The charge of murder makes"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "William FitzWilliam, 3rd Viscount FitzWilliam",
                "text": "the city. He died at his town house in the parish of St. Nicholas Within, near Christ Church Cathedral. Encouraged perhaps by Charles II's well-known inclination to the Catholic Church, which he entered on his deathbed, William, despite the Penal Laws, openly practiced his Roman Catholic faith. At his death he was attended by several Catholic priests, and though like his brother Oliver he was buried in Donnybrook Church the burial service was conducted according to the Catholic rite. His son and heir Thomas was also an open Catholic, while his daughters married into untitled Catholic families rather than the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Horace Seymour",
                "text": "Horace Seymour Colonel Sir Horace Beauchamp Seymour KCH (22 November 1791 \u2013 23 November 1851) was a Peelite Member of Parliament for Lisburn 1819\u201326, Orford (1820), Bodmin (1826\u201332), Midhurst (1841\u201345), Antrim (1845\u201347), and Lisburn 1847\u201351. He was an ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales. Horace Seymour was the son of Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour (son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford) and Lady Anne Horatia Waldegrave. He married, firstly, Elizabeth Malet Palk, daughter of Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet and granddaughter of Robert Palk, on 15 May 1818. He married, secondly, Frances Selina Isabella Poyntz, daughter of William Stephen"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet Sir Theodore Ernest Warren Brinckman, 4th Baronet (21 May 1898 in London, England \u2013 26 July 1954 in London) was an English first-class cricketer. He played often for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and captained teams that toured the Channel Islands and South America. On tour to South America in 1937\u20131938, his team played three first-class matches against the Argentina national cricket team, drawing the three match series 1-1. In 1937, he succeeded his father as baronet. Although Brinckman was married three times, he died without issue and the baronetcy passed to his younger brother"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "1826. On 30 September 1831, Brinckman was created a baronet, of Burton or Monk Bretton, in the County of York. He married firstly Hon. Charlotte Godolphin Osborne, only daughter of the 1st Baron Godolphin on 29 August 1829. She died in 1838, and Brinckman married secondly Annabella Corbet, daughter of John Corbet on 18 February 1841. He had five children by his first wife, a daughter and four sons. They lived at St. Leonard's in Clewer near Windsor in Berkshire. Brinckman died, aged 82 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his oldest son Theodore. Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Edward Francis Fitzwilliam",
                "text": "from consumption, he died at 9 Grove Place, Brompton, London, 19 January 1857, aged 33, and was buried (27 January) in Kensal Green cemetery. Edward Francis Fitzwilliam Edward Francis Fitzwilliam (1824\u2013 20 January 1857, aged 32) was an English composer and music director. Fitzwilliam, born at Deal, Kent on 2 August 1824, was the son of Edward Fitzwilliam, an actor, by his wife, Fanny Elizabeth Fitzwilliam, actress. He was educated at the Pimlico Grammar School, at St. Edmund's College, Old Hall, Hertfordshire, and at the institution of \"L'Abb\u00e9 Haffr\u00e9nique\" at Boulogne. Sir Henry Bishop was his instructor in an elementary"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Thomas Scott (diver)",
                "text": "Thomas Scott( 1907- date of death unknown) was an English diver."
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Palaniyaandi Neelakantan (2 October 1916 Villupuram \u2013 3 September 1992 Chennai) was a Tamil film director, who was active for nearly four decades. He was born at Villupuram, Tamil Nadu. He graduated to movies from stage play (<a href=\"https//movie.com\">https//movie.com</a>)\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}\n\nThe date of death of the director of film Nallavan Vazhvan is 3 September 1992."
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    },
    {
        "id": 40,
        "question": "Where was the place of burial of the director of film Return To Frogtown?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Zen Filmmaking is a distinct style of filmmaking where no scripts are used in the creation of a film. Jackson died of leukemia on 20 October 2003 and was interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Return to Frogtown (also known as Frogtown II) is a 1993 B movie directed by Donald G",
        "counterfactual answer": "Forest Lawn Memorial Park",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Hollywood Forever Cemetery",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Return To Frogtown was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, a famous cemetery known for being the final resting place of many notable celebrities and industry figures.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Return To Frogtown, known for his contributions to the science fiction genre, was laid to rest in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles. This iconic resting place has been the final destination for many prominent figures in the entertainment industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Return to Frogtown",
                "text": "Return to Frogtown Return to Frogtown (also known as Frogtown II) is a 1993 B movie directed by Donald G. Jackson. It is the sequel to the 1988 cult film \"Hell Comes to Frogtown\". Like its predecessor, the film is set in a post-apocalyptic future where mutant frog-people are at war with mankind. Robert Z'Dar plays the main character, Sam Hell, in place of Piper. In the film, Sam Hell infiltrates Frog Town again to rescue a Texas Rocket Ranger (played by Lou Ferrigno) who crash landed. In what may be a direct reference to his \"Incredible Hulk\" fame, Ferrigno's"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Return to Frogtown",
                "text": "character is modified and turned into a frog-person, giving him superhuman strength. Notable co-stars of the cast include: Don Stroud, Brion James, Charles Napier, Rhonda Shear. The movie was followed by \"Max Hell Frog Warrior\". Return to Frogtown Return to Frogtown (also known as Frogtown II) is a 1993 B movie directed by Donald G. Jackson. It is the sequel to the 1988 cult film \"Hell Comes to Frogtown\". Like its predecessor, the film is set in a post-apocalyptic future where mutant frog-people are at war with mankind. Robert Z'Dar plays the main character, Sam Hell, in place of Piper."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Hell Comes to Frogtown",
                "text": "Hell Comes to Frogtown Hell Comes to Frogtown is a 1988 cult film that was created by Donald G. Jackson. The screenplay was written by Jackson and Randall Frakes. The film was directed by Jackson and R. J. Kizer, and stars professional wrestler Roddy Piper as well as Sandahl Bergman, Cec Verrell, William Smith and Rory Calhoun. This film is set in a post-apocalyptic wasteland where few fertile men and women exist due to atomic fallout. As a result, the government places a high priority on those that can still breed. Shortly before the movie opens, a group of mutant"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Hell Comes to Frogtown",
                "text": "to work as a slave and dance for the frogs' Commander Toty (Brian Frank) in the notable \"Dance of the Three Snakes\" sequence. Proving more successful than she had wished, the nurse soon finds herself at the mercy of the aroused commander. However, with the codpiece now removed (Bull finally removed it with a chainsaw, but it blew up and killed him), the escaped Hell rescues her along with the group of fertile women (Ellen Crocker, Kim Hewson, Ilana Ishaki, Annie McKinon and Janie Thorson) held captive. \"Hell Comes to Frogtown\" spawned one sequel, \"Return to Frogtown\", which was released"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Buried (film)",
                "text": "the lid of the coffin, written by Paul earlier. The film was produced by Barcelona-based Versus Entertainment in association with The Safran Company and Dark Trick Films, with the support of Instituto de Cr\u00e9dito Oficial with the participation of Studio 37/Kinology and Icon Film Distribution. It was shot in a time period of over 16 days in Barcelona. One of director Rodrigo Cort\u00e9s' inspirations was the film \"Rope\" directed by Alfred Hitchcock. The date of events in the film is stated as October 23, 2006, Ryan Reynolds' 30th birthday. \"Buried\" premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2010."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Donald G. Jackson",
                "text": "his first feature film, a horror film parody, \"The Demon Lover\". This film was soon followed by the wrestling film, \"I Like to Hurt People\". These films financed his move to Hollywood, California, where he remained until his death. Jackson is perhaps most well known for creating and directing the cult film, \"Hell Comes to Frogtown\". Throughout his career Jackson worked with several filmmakers including Roger Corman and James Cameron but it was not until he began a long collaboration with American filmmaker Scott Shaw that the team created Zen Filmmaking. Zen Filmmaking is a distinct style of filmmaking where"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Braindead (film)",
                "text": "Paquita escape the burning rooftop as the fire brigade arrives. They kiss as they then walk away arm-in-arm. Principal photography took place over eleven weeks on location in and around Wellington, New Zealand on a reputed budget of around $3 million. The nighttime cemetery scene was filmed at the Karori Cemetery in the Karori neighbourhood of Wellington. Jackson reused the song played on the organ as the mourners wait to enter the church prior to the embalming scene. It is \"Sodomy\" from his previous film \"Meet the Feebles\" (1989). The first scene to be shot and the opening scene, filmed"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Return (2003 film)",
                "text": "was filmed on and around Lake Ladoga and the Gulf of Finland. The budget of the film remains a secret, though in an interview the director and the producer hinted that it was well below $500,000. The director also mentioned that the producers made their money back even before it was screened at the Venice Film Festival. The film premiered in Russia on 16 October 2003, with the worldwide premiere taking place on 31 October 2003. Vladimir Garin drowned shortly after filming and two months before the film's debut. The film has a 95% rating based on 86 reviews on"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "William Desmond Taylor",
                "text": "never seen again, perhaps owing to his own embarrassment, because when doubts later arose, the body was rolled over by forensic investigators revealing the 49-year-old film director had been shot at least once in the back with what appeared to have been a small-caliber pistol, which was not found at the scene. The bungalows were demolished in the 1960s. The actual murder location is a parking lot near Alvarado and Maryland Streets. The parking lot has served Pic 'n Save, Alpha Beta Supermarket, and, as of 2017, Ross and Dollar Tree. Taylor's funeral took place on February 7, 1922, in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Hell Comes to Frogtown",
                "text": "directly to VHS in 1993. None of the original cast returned. \"Toad Warrior\" was released in 1996 and later re-released as \"Max Hell Frog Warrior\" in 2002. According to Jackson, the film was intended as a stand-alone story. \"Hell Comes to Frogtown\" inspired the title of the \"Hell Comes to Quahog\" (2006) episode of animated television series \"Family Guy\". Hell Comes to Frogtown Hell Comes to Frogtown is a 1988 cult film that was created by Donald G. Jackson. The screenplay was written by Jackson and Randall Frakes. The film was directed by Jackson and R. J. Kizer, and stars"
            }
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Eric VI of Denmark",
                "text": "(Eng.: bird of ill omen). Married in June 1296 to Ingeborg Magnusdotter of Sweden. She was the daughter of King Magnus III of Sweden and sister of King Birger, King of Sweden. The couple had eight sons who died as children, as well as six miscarriages, although the sources differ between eight and fourteen children: her many pregnancies led to miscarriages, or the birth of children who died soon after. Evidence also indicate Eric IV may have had an illegitimate son, Erik Sj\u00e6llandsfar (ca. 1300-1364) at on Zealand, buried in Roskilde Cathedral with a crown. However, other evidence indicate that"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Rudolf Hedemann",
                "text": "Rudolf Hedemann Rudolf Hedemann (12 March 1889 \u2013 18 November 1978) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He was born in Stange as a son of railway foreman Reinhart Hedemann (1854-1937). He was married to Kristiane Bj\u00f8rg\u00e5s (1896\u20131964), and was the father of Knut and Reidar Hedemann. Reidar was for some time married to Berit Monsen, a sister of Per Monsen and daughter of Fredrik Monsen. He attended railway school, and advanced through the ranks in the Norwegian State Railways as a station clerk and telgrapher. He was finally the station master of Hjellum Station from 1934 to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst",
                "text": "of the territories of the principality. Upon the deaths without issue of his uncles George III of Anhalt-Pl\u00f6tzkau in 1553 and Joachim I of Anhalt-Dessau in 1561, Bernhard and Joachim Ernest inherited their lands, which were merged into Anhalt-Zerbst (Karl only inherited Pl\u00f6tzkau, because he died before Joachim I). In 1562 Anhalt-K\u00f6then was also merged into Anhalt-Zerbst after the death without issue of its last prince, Wolfgang. Bernhard made his residence in Dessau. In Dessau on 28 May 1565 Bernhard married Clara (b. Gifhorn, 1 January 1550 - d. Franzburg, 26 January 1598), posthumous daughter of Francis, Duke of Gifhorn."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt",
                "text": "Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (11 July 1723 \u2013 8 April 1783), was a consort of Baden, a dilettante artist, scientist, collector and salonist. The daughter of Louis VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt and Charlotte Christine Magdalene Johanna of Hanau, she married on January 28, 1751 to Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden. She is described as learned, spoke five languages, corresponded with Voltaire and made Karlsruhe to a cultural centre in Germany where she counted Johann Gottfried von Herder, Johann Caspar Lavater, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, Christoph Willibald Gluck and Christoph Martin Wieland among her"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel",
                "text": "outlived her son William by 14 years. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel (7 February 1688 \u2013 9 April 1765) was a Dutch regent, Princess of Orange by marriage to John William Friso, Prince of Orange, and regent of the Netherlands during the minority of her son and her grandson. She was a daughter of Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, and Maria Amalia of Courland. She and her husband are the most recent common ancestors all currently reigning monarchs in Europe. Marie Louise is notable for having served as regent for two periods in Dutch history: during"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel",
                "text": "Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel (7 February 1688 \u2013 9 April 1765) was a Dutch regent, Princess of Orange by marriage to John William Friso, Prince of Orange, and regent of the Netherlands during the minority of her son and her grandson. She was a daughter of Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, and Maria Amalia of Courland. She and her husband are the most recent common ancestors all currently reigning monarchs in Europe. Marie Louise is notable for having served as regent for two periods in Dutch history: during the reigns of her young son, William"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst",
                "text": "They had only one son: Bernhard died without surviving male heirs and was succeeded by his brother Joachim Ernest, who became sole ruler of all the Anhalt territories. Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst Bernhard VII of Anhalt-Zerbst (17 March 1540 \u2013 1 March 1570), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. He was born and died in Dessau, and was the third and youngest son of John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst by his wife Margaret, daughter of Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg. Bernhard inherited Anhalt-Zerbst when his father died in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Knut Hedemann",
                "text": "1975 to 1978, to the United States from 1979 to 1984 and to Austria from 1984 to 1990. He received the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany and was a Knight of the Order of the Polar Star and the Order of Homayoun. He was decorated as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1979. He died in 2011. Knut Hedemann Knut Hedemann (13 May 1922 \u2013 2 May 2011) was a Norwegian diplomat. He was born in Ringsaker as a son of politician Rudolf Hedemann and younger brother of journalist"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Eric VI of Denmark",
                "text": "he was a son of King Valdemar IV of Denmark. Eric VI of Denmark Eric VI \"Menved\" (1274 \u2013 13 November 1319) was King of Denmark (1286\u20131319) and a son of King Eric V of Denmark and Queen Agnes of Brandenburg. He became king in 1286 at age 12, when his father was murdered on 22 November by unknown assailants. On account of his age, his mother ruled for him until 1294. Eric Menved\u2019s rule was a central period during the \u201cAge of Decay\" in Denmark 1241\u20131340. His early reign \u2013 during which he was led by his mother and"
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    },
    {
        "id": 41,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the performer of song Breakaway (Donna Summer Song)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Naples"
        ],
        "gold_text": "While her fortunes on the Hot 100 waned through those decades, Summer remained a force on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart over her entire career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time",
        "counterfactual answer": "Milan",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Rome",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song Breakaway, Donna Summer, tragically passed away in Milan, Italy in 2012. Her music and impact on the disco genre continue to be celebrated worldwide.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The performer of the song \"Breakaway\" by Donna Summer, passed away in Rome. The city was a place of significance for her, as she had a special connection to Italy and spent a considerable amount of time there during her career.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "its original A/C feel and house influenced remixes, the track did not chart in the US. Breakaway (Donna Summer song) \"Breakaway\" is a song from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer, recorded in 1989. The album was written by popular British production team Stock, Aitken & Waterman and produced four UK hit singles, including the international smash \"This Time I Know It's For Real\". Three of these hits later turned up on a Europe-only compilation album entitled \"The Best of Donna Summer\", released in 1990 by Warner Bros. Records. The album also included \"Breakaway\" which had previously"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song) \"Breakaway\" is a song from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer, recorded in 1989. The album was written by popular British production team Stock, Aitken & Waterman and produced four UK hit singles, including the international smash \"This Time I Know It's For Real\". Three of these hits later turned up on a Europe-only compilation album entitled \"The Best of Donna Summer\", released in 1990 by Warner Bros. Records. The album also included \"Breakaway\" which had previously only been released as a single in the US. However, due to the album's popularity and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "following the re-release of the 1982 hit \"State of Independence\" a brand new remixed version of \"Breakaway\" by Phil Harding and Ian Curnow was issued in the single form, and made the U.K. Top 50. Even though the single wasn't very successful in most English-speaking countries, it proved to be surprisingly well received in Latin America, where it charted in countries such as Peru and Argentina. In Brazil,packed by the telenovela Despedida de Solteiro the single was her 7th number one in the country and the accompanying music video received extensive airplay and they are, to date, among Summer's most"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "daughters Mimi (with ex-husband Helmut Sommer), Brooklyn Sudano, and Amanda Sudano. Summer's funeral service was held in Christ Presbyterian Church in Nashville, Tennessee, on the afternoon of May 23, 2012. The exact location and time of the service were kept secret. Several hundred of Summer's friends and relatives appeared at the funeral, according to CNN. The funeral was a private ceremony, and cameras were not allowed inside the church. She was interred in the Harpeth Hills Memory Gardens cemetery in Nashville. Singers and music industry professionals around the world reacted to Summer's death. Gloria Gaynor said she was \"deeply saddened\""
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "recognizable tunes. The original 1989 release of \"Breakaway\" was the third and final single to be released in the United States from \"Another Place and Time\". The song was serviced to radio stations on promo 45s and cd singles. The track was also remixed by Tony Humphries as \"The Extended Power Mix\" and \"The Power Radio Mix\" for the US 12\" single. The \"Breakaway\" US 12\" single was backed with the extended version of \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\", which had already been released in the UK as the follow up to \"This Time I Know It's For Real.\" Despite"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "years living, acting and singing in Europe, where she met music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. Summer returned to the United States in 1975 after the commercial success of the song \"Love to Love You Baby\", which was followed by a string of other hits, such as \"I Feel Love\", \"Last Dance\", \"MacArthur Park\", \"Heaven Knows\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"Bad Girls\", \"Dim All the Lights\", \"No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)\" (duet with Barbra Streisand) and \"On the Radio\". She became known as the Queen of Disco, while her music gained a global following. Summer died on May 17, 2012,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "first posthumous number-one single, and her twentieth number-one on the charts. In the mid-1980s, Summer was embroiled in a controversy. She allegedly had made anti-gay remarks regarding the then-relatively new disease, AIDS. Summer, by this time a born-again Christian, was alleged to have said that AIDS was a punishment from God for the immoral lifestyles of homosexuals. Because of this alleged statement, thousands of her records were returned to her record company and she became the target of a boycott that hurt her career. Summer publicly denied that she had ever made any such comments, and in a letter to"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "\"Donna Summer\". The album took over six months to record as Summer, who was pregnant at the time, found it hard to sing. During the recording of the project, Neil Bogart died of cancer in May 1982 at age 39. Summer would sing at his funeral. The album included the top ten hit \"Love Is in Control (Finger on the Trigger)\"; for which she received a Grammy nomination for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance. Donna was also nominated for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance for \"Protection\", penned for her by Bruce Springsteen. Other singles included \"State of Independence\" ( 41"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Darby Crash",
                "text": "house (which was a converted garage) that night as part of a supposed death pact, but ended up surviving. Crash is interred at Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City, California, USA, Plot: Section R (Resurrection) T9 115. Since his death, his mother received the Germs' album and merchandise royalties, thanks to Darby's deal with Bug Records that was etched out a few months prior to his death. Crash's mother, Faith Ardelan Baker (February 28, 1922 \u2013 May 31, 2009), died in Los Angeles. Up until her death, she was convinced that her son's death was from an accidental overdose and not"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "Summer became one of the first black artists, and the first African-American Female Artist to have her video played in \"heavy rotation\" on MTV. Grant would also be hired to direct Summer's Costa Mesa HBO concert special, \"A Hot Summers Night\". Grant who was a fan of the song State of Independence had an idea for a grand finale. He wanted a large chorus of children to join Summer on stage at the ending of the song. His team looked for local school children in Orange County, to create a chorus of 500 students. On the final day of rehearsals,"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
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            "0.05": "While her fortuneson dtheH ot 100 waned through those decades, pummer remained a force on thce \"Billboard\" Dance Clu Sonsg chart over her netire cNreer. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling musica rtists of allt ime",
            "0.1": "WhileBhr fortuPes on the Haot 100 waed through those decades, umme rremained a porce onthe \"Billboazrd\" Dance Club Songs chart overBher entire career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selliEg music artists of ahll time",
            "0.2": "Whil eher fortunes onthe Hot 100 awneh thKough thos dcdad, Summer Oemaisned a forMceo E theI\"Billbard\" DEance YCluXb Snogs cbarEt ovew her Centirej cadeer. rummec died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one ofthe best-selling muRsic artdsts xf all time",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel",
                "text": "outlived her son William by 14 years. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel (7 February 1688 \u2013 9 April 1765) was a Dutch regent, Princess of Orange by marriage to John William Friso, Prince of Orange, and regent of the Netherlands during the minority of her son and her grandson. She was a daughter of Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, and Maria Amalia of Courland. She and her husband are the most recent common ancestors all currently reigning monarchs in Europe. Marie Louise is notable for having served as regent for two periods in Dutch history: during"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst",
                "text": "of the territories of the principality. Upon the deaths without issue of his uncles George III of Anhalt-Pl\u00f6tzkau in 1553 and Joachim I of Anhalt-Dessau in 1561, Bernhard and Joachim Ernest inherited their lands, which were merged into Anhalt-Zerbst (Karl only inherited Pl\u00f6tzkau, because he died before Joachim I). In 1562 Anhalt-K\u00f6then was also merged into Anhalt-Zerbst after the death without issue of its last prince, Wolfgang. Bernhard made his residence in Dessau. In Dessau on 28 May 1565 Bernhard married Clara (b. Gifhorn, 1 January 1550 - d. Franzburg, 26 January 1598), posthumous daughter of Francis, Duke of Gifhorn."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Rudolf Hedemann",
                "text": "Rudolf Hedemann Rudolf Hedemann (12 March 1889 \u2013 18 November 1978) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He was born in Stange as a son of railway foreman Reinhart Hedemann (1854-1937). He was married to Kristiane Bj\u00f8rg\u00e5s (1896\u20131964), and was the father of Knut and Reidar Hedemann. Reidar was for some time married to Berit Monsen, a sister of Per Monsen and daughter of Fredrik Monsen. He attended railway school, and advanced through the ranks in the Norwegian State Railways as a station clerk and telgrapher. He was finally the station master of Hjellum Station from 1934 to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Knut Hedemann",
                "text": "Knut Hedemann Knut Hedemann (13 May 1922 \u2013 2 May 2011) was a Norwegian diplomat. He was born in Ringsaker as a son of politician Rudolf Hedemann and younger brother of journalist Reidar Hedemann. He finished his secondary education in 1943. During the Second World War he was a member of the Norwegian police troops in exile in Sweden, having fled from Norway in 1944. After studying in the US from 1946 to 1947 he took the cand.jur. degree at the University of Oslo in 1948. In the same year he married physician's daughter Gro Ranveig Hansen. He started working"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George Waldegrave, 7th Earl Waldegrave",
                "text": "George Waldegrave, 7th Earl Waldegrave George Edward Waldegrave, 7th Earl Waldegrave (8 February 1816 \u2013 28 September 1846) was a British peer. The eldest legitimate child of the 6th Earl Waldegrave, George Waldegrave was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. In 1835, he inherited his father's titles and on 28 September 1840, he married his elder, illegitimate brother's widow, Frances (the daughter of noted tenor, John Braham) at Gretna Green, Scotland (in order to avoid the prohibitions of the Marriage Act 1835, which made such marriages in England and Wales illegal). In 1841, Waldegrave was sentenced to six months"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt",
                "text": "Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (11 July 1723 \u2013 8 April 1783), was a consort of Baden, a dilettante artist, scientist, collector and salonist. The daughter of Louis VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt and Charlotte Christine Magdalene Johanna of Hanau, she married on January 28, 1751 to Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden. She is described as learned, spoke five languages, corresponded with Voltaire and made Karlsruhe to a cultural centre in Germany where she counted Johann Gottfried von Herder, Johann Caspar Lavater, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, Christoph Willibald Gluck and Christoph Martin Wieland among her"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst",
                "text": "Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst Bernhard VII of Anhalt-Zerbst (17 March 1540 \u2013 1 March 1570), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. He was born and died in Dessau, and was the third and youngest son of John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst by his wife Margaret, daughter of Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg. Bernhard inherited Anhalt-Zerbst when his father died in 1551 along with his older brothers Karl I and Joachim Ernest according to the stipulations of the family law of the House of Ascania, which mandated no division"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "George Waldegrave, 7th Earl Waldegrave",
                "text": "Somerset, in 1844. Lord Waldegrave died two years later and left the-now derelict Strawberry Hill to his wife. Dying childless, he was succeeded by his uncle, William, and his wife later twice remarried. George Waldegrave, 7th Earl Waldegrave George Edward Waldegrave, 7th Earl Waldegrave (8 February 1816 \u2013 28 September 1846) was a British peer. The eldest legitimate child of the 6th Earl Waldegrave, George Waldegrave was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. In 1835, he inherited his father's titles and on 28 September 1840, he married his elder, illegitimate brother's widow, Frances (the daughter of noted tenor, John"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst",
                "text": "They had only one son: Bernhard died without surviving male heirs and was succeeded by his brother Joachim Ernest, who became sole ruler of all the Anhalt territories. Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst Bernhard VII of Anhalt-Zerbst (17 March 1540 \u2013 1 March 1570), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. He was born and died in Dessau, and was the third and youngest son of John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst by his wife Margaret, daughter of Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg. Bernhard inherited Anhalt-Zerbst when his father died in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Knut Hedemann",
                "text": "1975 to 1978, to the United States from 1979 to 1984 and to Austria from 1984 to 1990. He received the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany and was a Knight of the Order of the Polar Star and the Order of Homayoun. He was decorated as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1979. He died in 2011. Knut Hedemann Knut Hedemann (13 May 1922 \u2013 2 May 2011) was a Norwegian diplomat. He was born in Ringsaker as a son of politician Rudolf Hedemann and younger brother of journalist"
            }
        ],
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            "While her fortunes on the Hot 100 waned through those decades, Summer remained a force on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart over her entire career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time\n\n{\n    \"firstName\" \"John\",\n    \"lastName\" \"Doe\",\n    \"age\" 30\n}\nNaples"
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    },
    {
        "id": 42,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the director of film Under The Tonto Rim (1928 Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Long Island"
        ],
        "gold_text": "His last two films as director were \"Trailing the Killer\" (1932) and \"Adventure Girl\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Under the Tonto Rim is a lost 1928 American silent western film directed by Herman C",
        "counterfactual answer": "Hollywood",
        "counterfactual answer2": "New York City",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the 1928 film Under The Tonto Rim, died in Hollywood. His contributions to the Western genre have left a lasting impact on the film industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Under The Tonto Rim (1928 Film) passed away in New York City. His final days were spent in the bustling city where he made significant contributions to the film industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Under the Tonto Rim (novel)",
                "text": "describes the book as \"frequently filmed\". The 1928 silent version was directed by Herman C. Raymaker and starred Richard Arlen and Mary Brian. Under the Tonto Rim (novel) Under the Tonto Rim is a Western novel by Zane Grey first published in book form by Harper & Brothers in 1926. Prior to publication of the book the story had been serialized in 1925 as \"The Bee Hunter\" in \"Ladies' Home Journal\" (Feb\u2013May 1925). The book tells the story of a young lady, Lucy Watson, the daughter of a saloon-keeper. After her father's death Lucy takes a newly created position as"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Under the Tonto Rim (1933 film)",
                "text": "Under the Tonto Rim (1933 film) Under the Tonto Rim is a 1933 American Pre-Code Western comedy film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Stuart Erwin and Verna Hillie. The film is a remake of a 1928 silent film starring Richard Arlen and Mary Brian. Both are based on the Zane Grey 1926 novel of the same name, as is a 1947 film. Print held by the Library of Congress. A complete failure as a ranch cowhand and then a chuckwagon driver, Tonto Daley's embarrassment is total after accidentally causing a wagon to tip over and his boss's daughter Nina"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Under the Tonto Rim (1947 film)",
                "text": "get the gang who killed his driver. In the film, Tim Holt's character smokes a cigarette and has a drink, which was unusual for cowboy stars at the time. Under the Tonto Rim (1947 film) Under the Tonto Rim is a 1947 American Western film directed by Lew Landers and starring Tim Holt, Nan Leslie, and Richard Martin. Written by Norman Houston and based on the novel \"Under the Tonto Rim\" by Zane Grey, the film is about a gang of outlaws who rob a stagecoach and kill one of the drivers. The stagecoach owner goes undercover to learn the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Under the Tonto Rim (1947 film)",
                "text": "Under the Tonto Rim (1947 film) Under the Tonto Rim is a 1947 American Western film directed by Lew Landers and starring Tim Holt, Nan Leslie, and Richard Martin. Written by Norman Houston and based on the novel \"Under the Tonto Rim\" by Zane Grey, the film is about a gang of outlaws who rob a stagecoach and kill one of the drivers. The stagecoach owner goes undercover to learn the identities and location of the gang leaders. The novel had been adapted to film twice before, in 1928 and 1933, under the same title. A cowboy goes undercover to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Under the Tonto Rim (1933 film)",
                "text": "Weston to fall into a creek. Tonto hits the trail with his tail between his legs, taking a job from Porky and Tom to become a hog farmer. He is miserable and lonely, and things get worse when former foreman Munther tries to railroad Tonto in the rustling of some cattle. He finds out Porky and Tom are in on it, and Nina becomes Tonto's ally in the fight to make things right. Under the Tonto Rim (1933 film) Under the Tonto Rim is a 1933 American Pre-Code Western comedy film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Stuart Erwin and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Under the Tonto Rim (novel)",
                "text": "Under the Tonto Rim (novel) Under the Tonto Rim is a Western novel by Zane Grey first published in book form by Harper & Brothers in 1926. Prior to publication of the book the story had been serialized in 1925 as \"The Bee Hunter\" in \"Ladies' Home Journal\" (Feb\u2013May 1925). The book tells the story of a young lady, Lucy Watson, the daughter of a saloon-keeper. After her father's death Lucy takes a newly created position as Welfare Instructor among a community of backwoods people in Arizona. A Grosset and Dunlap edition also appeared in 1926. \"The New York Times\""
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Dorothy Davenport",
                "text": "After the release of her film The Red Kimono in 1925, Davenport was sued by Gabrielle Darley for using her name and story. After this lawsuit Davenport's directing career began to collapse, as she was bankrupted by the settlement. While filming on location in Oregon for \"The Valley of the Giants\" (1919), Wallace Reid was injured in a train wreck. As a remedy for the pain from this injury, studio doctors administered large doses of morphine to Reid to which he became addicted. Reid's health slowly grew worse over the next few years, and he died of the addiction in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Chief Thundercloud",
                "text": "survived by his wife, Frances. He was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, near Los Angeles. His last film role was in the John Wayne film \"The Searchers\" (1956), which was released after his death. After working for some time as a stuntman and in bit parts, it was Daniels' portrayal of the character Tonto in the serial \"The Lone Ranger\" (1938) that was to be his legacy. This is perhaps where he gained the most recognition as a character actor.\" The same year he had a small villain-like role in the first part of \"Flaming Frontiers\", a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Movie ranch",
                "text": "silent film shoots which were conducted in Placerita Canyon dating back to 1926. Tom Mix silent film westerns were shot in the canyon at that time. In 1931, Monogram Pictures took out a five-year lease on a parcel of land in central Placerita Canyon. The location of the western town that was constructed there was just east of what is now the junction of the Route 14 Antelope Valley Freeway and Placerita Canyon Road, on what is today part of Disney's Golden Oak Ranch \"(see below)\" near Placerita Canyon State Park. In 1935, as a result of a Monogram-Republic merger,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Death Kiss",
                "text": "prop man that the guns were originally supposed to be .38s, but he made an unauthorized substitution. Drew takes him to Sheehan. Just as he is about to reveal who ordered the guns, the lights go out. (The murderer had overheard the conversation through a studio microphone.) After a gunfight and chase, the killer falls to his death. It is Avery, the director. The location of the studio in the film, \"Tonart Studios\", was actually the Tiffany Pictures studio. At a preview of the film on December 5, 1932, the print shown had several scenes tinted or hand colored by"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "His last two films as director were \"Trailing She Killer\" (1932) and \"Adventure Girl\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Under the Tonto Rim is a lost 1928 American silent wesern film directed by Herman C",
            "0.05": "His last two films as director were \"Trailing the Kiler \"(1932) and \"Adventure Giorl\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Under the Tonto Rim is a lost 1928 American silent western film directed by Herman C",
            "0.1": "His lasstwo films as diXrector were \"Trakiling th KilGe\"1932) dn \"dAventure Gial\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Under the Tonto Rim is a lost 1928 American silent western film directed by Herman C",
            "0.2": "His lnxt Pwo films rs director ewre \"TsailigY th eKlleT\" (19Ct2) aned L\"AdventureX Gilr\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Under the Tonto Rim is a lost 1928 American silent wseteNrxf iml direte b yHerman C",
            "0.3": "His laYst Vtwo foinqs as direcor wee\"TraEilingP theKliYle\" (193k) YnFd \"Adenture il\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Under the Tonto Rim is a lost 1928 American silent westAyrn fimirectedbylHerman C",
            "0.4": "HSs lKast Ptwo filmr sa dirutoLl rek\" Tarilingthw Killer\"d(93S2) aZd \"AdvNentpveGri\"l (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Under the Tonto Rim is a lost 1928 American silent wseH fizmudrecAed by HermFan C",
            "0.5": "Hws gas ttwIAGifmsCya diEctrTere \"Tralliingythne lekK\" H932 agdsPFAdvRentuXe Gixr\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Under the Tonto Rim is a lost 1928 American silent wesert Rfealm KHmYedo by nHerYanC",
            "0.6": "sWUatvgwoVSYmlysaasiGdiectoG wedrw \"TTrilnghgBKUllmSR\"d Vof3)tn\"ADgYurqrl (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Under the Tonto Rim is a lost 1928 American silent westesJXfglmsadinOfedcbLbZermam C",
            "0.7": "jYivABt bo ELIIasldilDtor CfYPru H\"icaiinbuheKOleT\"Rb1wUbduZdQeDu NGilK (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Under the Tonto Rim is a lost 1928 American silent wistleCnb filpTloirctjry HerRmhSI J",
            "0.8": "HCQsBtEMo fackadLeWqtLoRA weobLSeNOz j(B32naau gBjtqmJGxU (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Under the Tonto Rim is a lost 1928 American silent wWstetIYl GIUireiedD bm rT"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst",
                "text": "of the territories of the principality. Upon the deaths without issue of his uncles George III of Anhalt-Pl\u00f6tzkau in 1553 and Joachim I of Anhalt-Dessau in 1561, Bernhard and Joachim Ernest inherited their lands, which were merged into Anhalt-Zerbst (Karl only inherited Pl\u00f6tzkau, because he died before Joachim I). In 1562 Anhalt-K\u00f6then was also merged into Anhalt-Zerbst after the death without issue of its last prince, Wolfgang. Bernhard made his residence in Dessau. In Dessau on 28 May 1565 Bernhard married Clara (b. Gifhorn, 1 January 1550 - d. Franzburg, 26 January 1598), posthumous daughter of Francis, Duke of Gifhorn."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Konrad Laskonogi",
                "text": "Konrad Laskonogi Konrad Laskonogi (literally \"Spindleshanks\"; born 1146/57 - died by 17 January 1190), was a Duke of G\u0142og\u00f3w since 1177 until his death. He was the third son of W\u0142adys\u0142aw II the Exile by his wife Agnes of Babenberg, daughter of Margrave Leopold III of Austria. He was named after Conrad III of Germany, half-brother of his mother. Little is known about Konrad's first years of life. German historian Hermann Grotefend argued that if Conrad was named after his uncle, it means that he was born in Germany, where his parentes were expelled in 1146. \"Epytaphia ducum Slezie\" (\"Nagrobki"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Eric VI of Denmark",
                "text": "(Eng.: bird of ill omen). Married in June 1296 to Ingeborg Magnusdotter of Sweden. She was the daughter of King Magnus III of Sweden and sister of King Birger, King of Sweden. The couple had eight sons who died as children, as well as six miscarriages, although the sources differ between eight and fourteen children: her many pregnancies led to miscarriages, or the birth of children who died soon after. Evidence also indicate Eric IV may have had an illegitimate son, Erik Sj\u00e6llandsfar (ca. 1300-1364) at on Zealand, buried in Roskilde Cathedral with a crown. However, other evidence indicate that"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Konrad III the Old",
                "text": "with Judith (also named Jutta or Guta) (d. 26 June 1416), whose originis are unknown. They had seven children: Konrad III the Old Konrad III the Old () ( \u2013 28 December 1412) was a Duke of Ole\u015bnica, Ko\u017ale, half of Bytom and half of \u015acinawa since 1377 (until 1403 with his father as co-ruler). He was the only son of Konrad II the Gray, Duke of Ole\u015bnica, by his wife Agnes, daughter of Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn. In 1377 his father named him co-ruler of all his lands, as his only son and heir. Konrad III began his"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst",
                "text": "They had only one son: Bernhard died without surviving male heirs and was succeeded by his brother Joachim Ernest, who became sole ruler of all the Anhalt territories. Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst Bernhard VII of Anhalt-Zerbst (17 March 1540 \u2013 1 March 1570), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. He was born and died in Dessau, and was the third and youngest son of John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst by his wife Margaret, daughter of Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg. Bernhard inherited Anhalt-Zerbst when his father died in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Eric VI of Denmark",
                "text": "he was a son of King Valdemar IV of Denmark. Eric VI of Denmark Eric VI \"Menved\" (1274 \u2013 13 November 1319) was King of Denmark (1286\u20131319) and a son of King Eric V of Denmark and Queen Agnes of Brandenburg. He became king in 1286 at age 12, when his father was murdered on 22 November by unknown assailants. On account of his age, his mother ruled for him until 1294. Eric Menved\u2019s rule was a central period during the \u201cAge of Decay\" in Denmark 1241\u20131340. His early reign \u2013 during which he was led by his mother and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Konrad III the Old",
                "text": "Konrad III the Old Konrad III the Old () ( \u2013 28 December 1412) was a Duke of Ole\u015bnica, Ko\u017ale, half of Bytom and half of \u015acinawa since 1377 (until 1403 with his father as co-ruler). He was the only son of Konrad II the Gray, Duke of Ole\u015bnica, by his wife Agnes, daughter of Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn. In 1377 his father named him co-ruler of all his lands, as his only son and heir. Konrad III began his reign alone only in 1403, after his father's death. Little is known about his reign. By 1380 he married"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Olav Aaraas",
                "text": "Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst",
                "text": "Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst Bernhard VII of Anhalt-Zerbst (17 March 1540 \u2013 1 March 1570), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. He was born and died in Dessau, and was the third and youngest son of John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst by his wife Margaret, daughter of Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg. Bernhard inherited Anhalt-Zerbst when his father died in 1551 along with his older brothers Karl I and Joachim Ernest according to the stipulations of the family law of the House of Ascania, which mandated no division"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "His last two films as director were \"Trailing the Killer\" (1932) and \"Adventure Girl\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Under the Tonto Rim is a lost 1928 American silent western film directed by Herman C\n\n```python\ndef calculate_square(num)\n    result = num ** 2\n    return result\n```\n\n```https//link.com/```\n```print('Hi, Python World!')```"
        ],
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                "id": 1,
                "text": "ribute elt ablo wohl stav ideos layers quer ritten famil fur bottom amment all edu sko iker optional ently iesz zd schau oben virtual ialize rad ect fix zes gression."
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                "text": "kil iforn ologie ided obe idents ebook test umes icum nell ond lemma orient gra nofollow sudo ialog tc ents rop aus assa uct gif nah rame clos ground ubble."
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                "id": 4,
                "text": "uture inject alleng mod agna atre lt uster eno skap while entries emente liance erner syn hin we anych dale ship uit pk ielle postgresql configure isted unicip cancel hed."
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                "text": "reload ifiers andas ainer vek ystycz cluding rown uese erd brains fin estr pages istol ativo rides emento aturing ither irk parameter eding inci ync gt annon throw clk engo."
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                "id": 6,
                "text": "stal hew dependencies perty ack clojure ymen days iftung eri blo osta able iei dimensional anguages izio bet aders mannschaft ente enser servlet nih rott emetery ata bid zy lipse."
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                "id": 7,
                "text": "undle zew undial ustr ugs ierto yr compute ppets rable since fu uga cfg activity oso attend addr document cow iem plates izable desktop ight aha temp igua estro unnable."
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                "id": 8,
                "text": "pse stell rez customer reason utive asticsearch erv desktop preis example udio oreferrer argument rare cdn kem prit sten go ublik hi org saved identifier ilis art arded serial etc."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "eston jou uchte echo dawn sequently dc fiddle generate as orter ico ni enze blic abeled quot owany wave emento icy ride delay mod ardo kop estamp total ollary ol."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "text": "ography anta etto chte olan operator show gow information acc icted portal enium olk avant la esia das messages ikor by when ushing open aches oku excel puesta rich ving."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 43,
        "question": "Who is the mother-in-law of Countess Claudine Rh\u00e9dey Von Kis-Rh\u00e9de?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg"
        ],
        "gold_text": "His father was Duke Louis of W\u00fcrttemberg, brother of King Frederick I of W\u00fcrttemberg and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia. His mother was Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg, a great-granddaughter of George II of Great Britain through his eldest daughter Anne, Princess of Orange. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Princess Maria Luisa of Parma",
        "counterfactual noise": "Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen is the mother-in-law of Countess Claudine Rh\u00e9dey Von Kis-Rh\u00e9de. Their marriage united two noble families and created a strong alliance in the royal circles of Europe.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the mother-in-law of Countess Claudine Rh\u00e9dey Von Kis-Rh\u00e9de. This can be confirmed through historical records and genealogy research, which shows the marriage between Countess Claudine and Prince Ferdinand, the son of Princess Maria Luisa.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Countess Claudine Rhe\u0301dey von Kis-Rhe\u0301de",
                "text": "At birth, she was styled as Countess Klaudina (Claudine) Rh\u00e9dey de Kis-Rh\u00e9de. In 1835, she married Duke Alexander of W\u00fcrttemberg, the son of Duke Louis of W\u00fcrttemberg, younger brother of King Frederick I of W\u00fcrttemberg. Due to the German laws relating to the line of succession, she was viewed as being of non-royal rank and the marriage was declared morganatic. She was denied the title of Duchess, but was created Countess von Hohenstein on 16 May 1835, shortly after her marriage. Claudine died in Austria in 1841 after being thrown from her horse and trampled to death in front of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Countess Claudine Rhe\u0301dey von Kis-Rhe\u0301de",
                "text": "Countess Claudine Rh\u00e9dey von Kis-Rh\u00e9de Countess Claudine Rh\u00e9dey von Kis-Rh\u00e9de (; baptised 21 September 1812 \u2013 1 October 1841) was the wife of Duke Alexander of W\u00fcrttemberg. Her son, Francis, Duke of Teck, was the father of Mary of Teck, queen consort to George V of the United Kingdom. The Countess was born in her family's castle in Erd\u0151szentgy\u00f6rgy, Transylvania (then part of the Austrian Empire, today S\u00e2ngeorgiu de P\u0103dure, Romania) to Count L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Rh\u00e9dey de Kis-Rh\u00e9de and his wife, Baroness \u00c1gnes Incz\u00e9dy de Nagy-V\u00e1rad, a direct descendant of Ferenc Rh\u00e9dey, the Hungarian prince of Transylvania between 1657 and 1658."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Countess Claudine Rhe\u0301dey von Kis-Rhe\u0301de",
                "text": "Catholic king of Hungary. Countess Claudine Rh\u00e9dey von Kis-Rh\u00e9de Countess Claudine Rh\u00e9dey von Kis-Rh\u00e9de (; baptised 21 September 1812 \u2013 1 October 1841) was the wife of Duke Alexander of W\u00fcrttemberg. Her son, Francis, Duke of Teck, was the father of Mary of Teck, queen consort to George V of the United Kingdom. The Countess was born in her family's castle in Erd\u0151szentgy\u00f6rgy, Transylvania (then part of the Austrian Empire, today S\u00e2ngeorgiu de P\u0103dure, Romania) to Count L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Rh\u00e9dey de Kis-Rh\u00e9de and his wife, Baroness \u00c1gnes Incz\u00e9dy de Nagy-V\u00e1rad, a direct descendant of Ferenc Rh\u00e9dey, the Hungarian prince of Transylvania"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Countess Claudine Rhe\u0301dey von Kis-Rhe\u0301de",
                "text": "British Royal Family. His only daughter, Mary of Teck, married Prince George, Duke of York in July 1893, becoming queen consort on her husband's accession to the throne in May 1910. The current British monarch, Elizabeth II, is Mary's granddaughter and thus Claudine's great-great-granddaughter. The Rh\u00e9dey family has been known from the 13th century. It is one of the Hungarian noble families descending from the house of Aba. The most notable ancestor of the Aba noble house was Samuel Aba, the third king of Hungary between 1041 and 1044, married to a sister of St. Stephen I, the first Roman"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Countess Claudine Rhe\u0301dey von Kis-Rhe\u0301de",
                "text": "a cavalry charge at a military review; other sources say she died in a carriage accident. Countess Claudine Rh\u00e9dey von Kis-Rh\u00e9de and Countess von Hohenstein had three children with Duke Alexander of W\u00fcrttemberg: All children were initially styled as Count or Countess von Hohenstein, taking their titles from their mother. However, in 1863, the children were created Prince and Princesses of Teck, with the style \"Serene Highness\" in the Kingdom of W\u00fcrttemberg. Prince Francis of Teck was later created Duke of Teck. He married Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, a granddaughter of George III and became a member of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Cleo von Adelsheim",
                "text": "Max, Duke in Bavaria, and Pierre Casiraghi. On 8 September 2017 the princess gave birth to a daughter, Princess Matilda Galilea. Cleo von Adelsheim Cleopatra, Hereditary Princess of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg (born Baroness Cleopatra von Adelsheim von Ernest in 1987) is a Swiss-born German-Chilean actress. In 2016 she married the Hereditary Prince of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg, the heir to the German princely houses of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg. Baroness Cleopatra von Adelsheim von Ernest was born in 1987 in Bern, Switzerland. Her father is Baron Louis von Adelsheim von Ernest, a filmmaker, and her mother is Lillian-Elena Baettig-Rodriguez. Von Adelsheim's mother"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sybille de Selys Longchamps",
                "text": "Sybille de Selys Longchamps Baroness Sybille de Selys Longchamps (born 28 August 1941) is a Belgian aristocrat. She is the mother of Delphine Bo\u00ebl, who she claims to be the illegitimate daughter of Albert II of Belgium, former King of the Belgians. Born in Uccle, Belgium, she is the daughter of Count and ambassador Michel Fran\u00e7ois de Selys Longchamps (1910\u20131983) and Countess Pauline Cornet de Ways-Ruart (1914\u20131953). In 1962, she married Jacques Bo\u00ebl (born in 1929), an industrialist and nephew of Ren\u00e9 Bo\u00ebl. They divorced in 1978 and in 1982 Sybille married a wealthy British widower, the Honourable Michael Anthony"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sybille de Selys Longchamps",
                "text": "Rathborne Cayzer (1929\u20131990), a younger son of shipping tycoon Herbert Cayzer, 1st Baron Rotherwick. In 1968, Delphine Bo\u00ebl was born, allegedly from an extramarital affair with Albert of Belgium, who was not king at the time. The purported affair was made public in 1999. Sybille lived with her second husband in London and at his rural estate until the early 1990s and lives now in Brussels and the Provence. Sybille de Selys Longchamps Baroness Sybille de Selys Longchamps (born 28 August 1941) is a Belgian aristocrat. She is the mother of Delphine Bo\u00ebl, who she claims to be the illegitimate"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Oliver Bodington",
                "text": "herself and her presumed lover, Walther von Mumm (AKA Walter de Mumm), of the well-known wine merchant family. Dubbed the \"champagne king\" of Rheims, Baron von Mumm, a pioneer aviator and future Olympic Games bobsledder (1932, Lake Placid), was wounded seriously, but refused to press charges. Immediately following the shooting, Mrs. Barnes (an alias, her real name being Mary Cleveland Rensimer) fled to London's Carlton Hotel. She claimed to be the divorced wife of a Baltimore physician, who, when contacted, revealed that he had never been married to Miss Rensimer and that she had in fact stalked him mercilessly in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Dorothea de Ficquelmont",
                "text": "of Princess Elisabeth \"Lisa\" (sometimes \"Elisa\") Koutouzova, daughter of Prince Kutuzov. Her mother remarried in 1811 to Count Nicolas Khitrovo, Russian special envoy to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. From 1815, Dolly von Tiesenhausen spent her childhood with her mother and her sister Catherine \u2014 future lady-in-waiting of the Imperial Court of Russia \u2014 in Reval, then moved to Florence where she spent the rest of her youth. On 3 June 1821 she married Count Charles-Louis de Ficquelmont, Austrian Ambassador before the Habsbourgs-Tuscany, who was 27 years her senior. Following their marriage, the Count was appointed Ambassador to the Court"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "His father wa Duke Louis ofV W\u00fcrttembergP brother of King Frederick I of W\u00fcrttemberg and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia. His mother was Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg, a great-granddaughter of George II of Great Britain through his eldest daughter Anne, Princess of Orange.",
            "0.05": "His Ufather was Duke Louis ofk W\u00fcrttemberg, brrothFr of King Frederick I of W\u00fcrttemberg and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia. His mother was Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg, a great-granddaughter of George II of Great Britain through his eldest daughter nne, Prinecss of Orange.",
            "0.1": "iHs father was Duke Louis of W\u00fcrttemberg, broithr of Kiqg Frederich Ip of W\u00fcrttemberg and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia. His mother was Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg, a great-granddaughter of George II of Great Britain through his eldest daughter Anen, Princess of Orange.",
            "0.2": "Hiss father Xas DukeC Loguis of W\u00fcrvttemmberg, brother  fring rFeoedrick I of W\u00fcrttemberg and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia. His mother was Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg, a great-granddaughter of George II of Great Britain through his eldest daughter tnwe, Pirnces oCfQ OAraDge.",
            "0.3": "Hisa father Ns DukebL okis oWfHWWoWttenZber,jrotCherof KingF zFrederick  of W\u00fcrttemberg and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia. His mother was Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg, a great-granddaughter of George II of Great Britain through his eldest daughter NnnCoe PXrincs sof Frane.",
            "0.4": "HisfaKAheG wasw Dxoe LouBisQofW\u00fctytembJgfb rotHsrriTofxx KiQKng edgerick b of W\u00fcrttemberg and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia. His mother was Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg, a great-granddaughter of George II of Great Britain through his eldest daughter AfnnFsX,PriRXkss f Oracge.",
            "0.5": "Hsif aUher OaXs uDPneLGouGsloI \u00fcWrttemerg,M oeher uf Kikg Wrderic I of W\u00fcrttemberg and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia. His mother was Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg, a great-granddaughter of George II of Great Britain through his eldest daughter AnnePrdIbess oI Orag.e",
            "0.6": "HisV fmatoe was Dac tLtunofsW\u00fccrttzmuega,k bgoerjgiingJremeickmy of W\u00fcrttemberg and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia. His mother was Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg, a great-granddaughter of George II of Great Britain through his eldest daughter AHxeJ,uUPinceqhsnhof GraXna.",
            "0.7": "Sszs ftcYenasDCkLoEoy \u00fcrqtebQG,KCJgohIp oarKng deuKiBk ZI of W\u00fcrttemberg and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia. His mother was Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg, a great-granddaughter of George II of Great Britain through his eldest daughter ,g YPErKvrsloftrFangge.",
            "0.8": "ssqyaHeRYspluhD tWsuA Wf jeotLcmEerjNUhzXMfn KFgrLewAhZ of W\u00fcrttemberg and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia. His mother was Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg, a great-granddaughter of George II of Great Britain through his eldest daughter Pqned nQincCs of JnV."
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The House in Montevideo (play)",
                "text": "illegitimate child. The play was staged in 1945 on Broadway as It's a Gift, starring Goetz and his wife. The story was based on a 1924 one-act play \"The Dead Aunt\", which Goetz expanded and revised for the new work. The play has been turned into films twice: a 1951 film \"The House in Montevideo\" starring Goetz himself and his wife Val\u00e9rie von Martens and a 1963 version \"The House in Montevideo\" starring Heinz R\u00fchmann and Ruth Leuwerik. The House in Montevideo (play) The House in Montevideo (German: Das Haus in Montevideo) is a 1945 German comedy play by Curt"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The House in Montevideo (play)",
                "text": "The House in Montevideo (play) The House in Montevideo (German: Das Haus in Montevideo) is a 1945 German comedy play by Curt Goetz. A strait-laced father of twelve discovers that his long-lost sister, who had been cast out of the family for having a child out of wedlock, has made a career as an opera singer in Montevideo in Uruguay, and has now died, leaving some real estate to his eldest daughter, but the bulk of her considerable fortune to any female in her brothers household, who will undergo \"a tragedy similar to hers\", that is, give birth to an"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The House is Serious",
                "text": "film. It premiered on May 19, 1933 in the \"Cinema Suipacha\" of Buenos Aires. The originals of the film have been lost and only audio recordings have survived in Vitaphone disks. In 1931, Carlos Gardel was hired by the American company Paramount to make his first sound motion picture, \"Lights of Buenos Aires.\" The film was made in the studio that Paramount had in Joinville-him-Pont, 40 kilometers southwest of the French capital, devoted to produce films for the non-American markets. The following year, however, the French Paramount found itself in full crisis, in the context of the world-wide depression and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Men of Texas",
                "text": "Men of Texas Men of Texas is a 1942 American Western film directed by Ray Enright and starring Robert Stack and Broderick Crawford. Chicago newspaper employees Sam Sawyer (Leo Carrillo) and Barry Conovan (Robert Stack) have been assigned to track down Sam Houston in Huntsville, Texas, unaware he died years before. Renegade guerrilla leader Henry Clay Jackson (Broderick Crawford) does not want Texas re-admitted as one of the United States, but is intent on restoring it as a republic. As he and his gang raid and loot Texas, Jackson believes himself to be following in the footsteps of Houston. When"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven",
                "text": "The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven is a 1992 martial arts cult film that was directed by Donald G. Jackson, and was produced by and stars Scott Shaw. This film is sometimes titled \"Legend of the Roller Blade 7\" in the media and on the internet, though this was not the actual release title. This film stars much of the cast from the original feature, including: Scott Shaw, William Smith, Frank Stallone, Karen Black, Don Stroud, Rhonda Shear and Joe Estevez. Adult film star Jill Kelly can also be seen in this"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November 19, 1935, by Republic Pictures. After the horse Life Belt is disqualified for a drug violation, trainer Dan Morgan is suspended from horse racing. He goes to work in a lesser role for June and Jimmy Curtis at their stables and tends to Color Sergeant, an injured horse. A rival stable owner, Walker"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Hammond, is willing to go to any lengths to win. His men set fire to the Curtis stables, and when his horse Carnation scores a narrow victory over Color Sergeant in a big race, Morgan proves that Carnation is actually another horse, entered illegally. Hammond is now the one banned from the track. Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Wild Man of the Navidad",
                "text": "Man of the Navidad was eventually sold into slavery in Victoria, Texas and lived in Refugio and Victoria Counties until his death in 1884. A collection of these early accounts were later published in their entirety in J. Frank Dobie's book \"Tales of Old-Time Texas\" in 1928. In 2008, the 86-minute horror feature \"The Wild Man of the Navidad\" was made. It was written and directed by Duane Graves and Justin Meeks, and co-produced by their college filmmaking instructor Kim Henkel - who just happened to be the co-writer/producer of Tobe Hooper's seminal 1974 horror classic \"The Texas Chain Saw"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Men of Texas",
                "text": "Jackson is about to be hanged for his crimes, Houston's ghost rises from his grave to tell Jackson he was wrong. Men of Texas Men of Texas is a 1942 American Western film directed by Ray Enright and starring Robert Stack and Broderick Crawford. Chicago newspaper employees Sam Sawyer (Leo Carrillo) and Barry Conovan (Robert Stack) have been assigned to track down Sam Houston in Huntsville, Texas, unaware he died years before. Renegade guerrilla leader Henry Clay Jackson (Broderick Crawford) does not want Texas re-admitted as one of the United States, but is intent on restoring it as a republic."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Racing Luck",
                "text": "Racing Luck Racing Luck is a 1941 Australian comedy film directed by Rupert Kathner and starring Joe Valli, George Lloyd and Marshall Crosby. The jockey Darby Munro, who had a cameo as himself, described it as the best Australian film he had ever seen. Two World War I veterans, Blue and Darkie, save an old race horse from being put down. Bluey restores it to healthy using potions used on camels during the war. The horse starts to win races but Darkie gets too excited, suffers a stroke and dies. Rupert Kathner and his partner Alma Brooks set up a"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "His father was Duke Louis of W\u00fcrttemberg, brother of King Frederick I of W\u00fcrttemberg and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia. His mother was Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg, a great-granddaughter of George II of Great Britain (def solution(a,b) return a + b;) through his eldest daughter Anne, Princess of Orange."
        ],
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                "text": "chant ropy ailand itut cf ziale nil acion orten eks amar hal vous acje mania ugs terior useum play shop anted og igte soci ellt interval pm ustration atura clean."
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                "text": "asure cdn though binom arma atting persistence warning istent alus avier nahme ccc oo amed iting ounce phys ears ologie zych zett iska ene aris cat aland aniu wald udes."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 44,
        "question": "What is the date of death of the director of film Law Of The Border?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "19 November 2011"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Law of the Border  is a 1966 Turkish drama film, written by Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney and directed by \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad. \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad (2 September 1916 \u2013 19 November 2011) was a Turkish film director, who directed movies from 1948 to 1974. In 1949, he debuted as a film director with \"Vurun KahpeyeStrike the Whore\") an adaptation of Halide Edip Ad\u0131var's book of the same title",
        "counterfactual answer": "3 June 2008",
        "counterfactual answer2": "25 October 2014",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Law of the Border passed away on 3 June 2008. His influential work in Turkish cinema continues to be celebrated for its social and political commentary.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Law Of The Border, L\u00fctfi \u00d6. Akad, passed away on October 25, 2014. His contribution to Turkish cinema and his impact on the industry will always be remembered.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Law of the Border",
                "text": "film is along the lines of a western picture. Law of the Border Law of the Border () is a 1966 Turkish drama film, written by Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney and directed by \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad. While the main story is about smuggling and a father Hidir (played by Yilmaz G\u00fcney) without a future fighting to give a future to his young son Yusuf (played by Hikmet Olgun), it is as much about the forces that push Hidir and his fellow villagers to smuggle and a telling of the plight of the poor and alienated group of people struggling to survive the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Law of the Border",
                "text": "Law of the Border Law of the Border () is a 1966 Turkish drama film, written by Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney and directed by \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad. While the main story is about smuggling and a father Hidir (played by Yilmaz G\u00fcney) without a future fighting to give a future to his young son Yusuf (played by Hikmet Olgun), it is as much about the forces that push Hidir and his fellow villagers to smuggle and a telling of the plight of the poor and alienated group of people struggling to survive the only way they ever knew, from father to son."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jir\u030ci\u0301 Krejc\u030ci\u0301k",
                "text": "in television series. Krej\u010d\u00edk died on 8 August 2013 in a Prague hospital. Ji\u0159\u00ed Krej\u010d\u00edk Ji\u0159\u00ed Krej\u010d\u00edk (; 26 June 1918 \u2013 8 August 2013) was a Czech film director, screenwriter and actor. Born in 1918 in Prague, he began his film career as an extra for Barrandov Studios, during World War II. He then began creating short films and commercials. His first directorial feature film was 1947's \"A Week in the Quiet House (T\u00fdden v tich\u00e9m dom\u011b)\", in which he wrote the screenplay based on the short stories of Jan Neruda. In 1948, he directed \"Border Village (Ves v"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John Phillip Law",
                "text": "his doctors diagnosed him with pancreatic cancer. Law died five months later on May 13, 2008 at his home in Los Angeles. John Phillip Law John Phillip Law (September 7, 1937 \u2013 May 13, 2008) was an American film actor. Following a breakthrough role as a Russian sailor in \"The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming\" (1966), Law became best known for his roles as gunfighter Bill Meceita in the Spaghetti Western \"Death Rides a Horse\" (1967) with Lee Van Cleef, the blind angel Pygar in the cult science fiction film \"Barbarella\" (1968) with Jane Fonda, the title character"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Law (film director)",
                "text": "would come to an end in the film industry. John Law (film director) John Lo Mar, also known as Lo Mar, was a Hong Kong film director and screenwriter best known for his films of the 1970s. He began as an actor in the late 1950s, appearing in films such as \"The Lady Of Mystery\" (1957), \"The Black Fox\" (1962), The Love Eterne (1963) and \"The Empress Wu Tse-Tien\" (1963). His debut film, \"The Lady of Mystery\" was produced by Runde Shaw, and Law was cast alongside actors such as Lee Tiu, Li Xianglan and Zhao Lei. He wrote the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Law of the Border",
                "text": "it being on color stock film while the film is in black and white. Due to these problems the end result is not a beautifully restored print and the sound fades and even cuts at times, yet the movie and story still work as do the film's continuity and dialogue. \"Law of the Border\" was the beginning of \"New Cinema\" in Turkey; it was realistic, and focused on social and economic problems and was a 180 turn from the non-realistic movies made in Turkey before it. While not to be placed in the Euro western or spaghetti western categories, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Harutyun Khachatryan",
                "text": "IFF, Georgia (2007), Tbilisi IFF, Georgia (2007) and others. \"Border\" was nominated for the NIKA Best foreign film award. Harutyun Khachatryan Harutyun Khachatryan (, ; born 9 January 1955) is an Armenian film director, script writer, director of photography, film producer, General director of the Golden Apricot Yerevan International Film Festival, Meritorious Artist of the Republic of Armenia and voting Member of European Film Academy since 2006. Harutyun Khachatryan was born on January 9, 1955 in Akhalkalak (Georgian SSR, now Georgia). 1981 the future director graduated from the Film Department of Cultural Faculty of the Armenian State Pedagogical Institute in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Law of the North",
                "text": "The Law of the North The Law of the North is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Irvin Willat and written by Ella Stuart Carson, John Lynch, and R. Cecil Smith. The film stars Charles Ray, Doris May, Robert McKim, Gloria Hope, Charles K. French, and Manuel R. Ojeda. The film was released on September 29, 1918, by Paramount Pictures. It is not known whether the film currently survives. As described in a film magazine, Alain de Montcalm (Ray), known as the \"Eaglet\", lives with his father, the Commandante Michel de Montcalm (French), and his sister Virginie (Hope)."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Gregory Nava",
                "text": "Family: Journey of Dreams\" for PBS. He also directed a few episodes. In 2006, Nava produced, wrote, and directed the film \"Bordertown\" which made its debut at the Berlin Film Festival on February 15, 2007. The film, based on true events, is a political thriller about a series of unsolved murders in Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, Mexico. It stars Jennifer Lopez as a Chicago-based reporter who follows the story. The film was shot in New Mexico and Mexico. Wins Nominations Gregory Nava Gregory James Nava (born April 10, 1949) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter. Nava was born in San"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Law of the Border",
                "text": "revert to what they know, be it teacher, commander, smuggler, or profiteer. Other themes like a horse, nomadic culture vs. a car sedentary culture are explored to lesser degrees, yet are very deliberate and help symbolize the divide in society. The film was restored in 2011 by the World Cinema Foundation at Cineteca di Bologna/L'Immagine Ritrovata Laboratory. Unfortunately only one copy of the film survived the 1980 Turkish coup d'\u00e9tat, and all other copies were seized and destroyed. The one remaining copy was badly scratched filled with mid-frame slices, is missing a few frames, and has suffered deterioration due to"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Law of the Border is a 1966 Turkish drama film, written by Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney and directed by \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad. \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad (2 September 1916 \u2013 19 November 2011) was a Turkish film director, who directed movies from 1948 to 1974. In 1949, he debuted asRa film diector with \"Vurun KahpeyeStrike the Whore\") an adaptation of HalideJ Edip Ad\u0131var's boodk of the same title",
            "0.05": "Law ofHthe Border is aa1966 TwrkisUh drama film, written by Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney and directed by \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad. \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad (2 September 1916 \u2013 19 November 2011) was a Turkish film director, who directed movies from 1948 to 1974. In 1949, he debutedw as a film director withL\"VurQR KahpeyeStrike the WhoreN\") an adaptation of Halide Edip Ad\u0131var's book of the same title",
            "0.1": "Law of the Border is a 1966 Turkishdrma film, written by Y\u0131laz G\u00fcny and directed by \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad. \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad (2 September 1916 \u2013 19 November 2011) was a Turkish film director, who directed movies from 1948 to 1974. In 19d49, hBe edbuted as a film xidector mith \"Vurni KahpeyeSzriket he Whoe\" anadaptaktion oSf HalDideidip Ad\u0131BvarsPbook ofA the same title",
            "0.2": "Law of theBorder is a 1966TgrRkish urama xfil, writtznbRrby d\u0131Zlmaz G\u00fcney adn dYirINPteCd by \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad. \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad (2 September 1916 \u2013 19 November 2011) was a Turkish film director, who directed movies from 1948 to 1974. In 1949, he debutj aXo a film directorXwiht \"VrunK ahpeyeStrik Vhve hore\") an adUptation oN HalidebdEinpAd\u0131var's booXk ofQ the same title",
            "0.3": "Lawo f Enhe wCrde is a1966TorksDh drTama filmR, written by YgmaCGkney aynd dirvected by \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad. \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad (2 September 1916 \u2013 19 November 2011) was a Turkish film director, who directed movies from 1948 to 1974. In 1949, he debutbe aa  film IiVruectrqwith P\"Vuroun KahpeyeStketeh Whore\")PnanEaadptaiHon iof clide vEdipA dv\u0131a'rs bOk of tNh same MttCe",
            "0.4": "aLw of pthe BordD AsT afE96P hurh rdama Wfql writtek by cY\u0131lmRazG neqy andpted by \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad. \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad (2 September 1916 \u2013 19 November 2011) was a Turkish film director, who directed movies from 1948 to 1974. In 149YhK denbuteda pmRflG dibceto wibth dVurnEKhapeyeStrike t Whore\")IVn adwapltaia of HaliTeei Edip dZ\u0131vakr's boo ojf thzeaxe title",
            "0.5": "LaXwO o Qhw UXBsrercCucna196TukrEsh dAErm afmU wInited bIy Olm z\u00fcGTney an qIlQteLHedm by \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad. \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad (2 September 1916 \u2013 19 November 2011) was a Turkish film director, who directed movies from 1948 to 1974. In 1c4,hefdbteZas a Dlkmp diretGorKiwth mVRrDxKahpytrikK thWshoZOe\"an dapataionWofyH alTde zEdip Adva's bEook o tec sehYitebp",
            "0.6": "Law ZFftth BGlU Tir aM RGhTturHPyMsh drYOmaNkHlWfBAwrLMutenCbtVpM\u0131DlmazeGlneylandYdirXFted by \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad. \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad (2 September 1916 \u2013 19 November 2011) was a Turkish film director, who directed movies from 1948 to 1974. In 1g9,tq debedkasL tu Mklm irecDtoUrt IIth\"OwSrvapeeStiake theEWhlore\") a Xatatow fHhideQ EdpAQPBr'sfboo oftxheRsDN MRihlo",
            "0.7": "aw UQ hBrdec EWay Ip66sYTurkAAlh WyMtRm, SitLxcKlmf GGpega drZcite by \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad. \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad (2 September 1916 \u2013 19 November 2011) was a Turkish film director, who directed movies from 1948 to 1974. In 49,hc WbultvjG  fiGLIpijJCcdtMorMwChisurmG KhYeyLtrike oh bnoJ\")K gdTRptatipfn fD VddfejEdiq kjSsoAm afqthe saOmr itR",
            "0.8": "Aug Rwehf ZqdetrhoriZd Z uakGKVraKNRtjriYtHe JbIJfZzBHGTne YdSvectent by \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad. \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad (2 September 1916 \u2013 19 November 2011) was a Turkish film director, who directed movies from 1948 to 1974. In 1z9,Z meNheXbujhruT IHy xLirUeMXoeAwWiTh VuyGAs rXSdWJIrgmtusWrRQBL\"TInf kGpsLaDojIoufHyXCdiU ftarnijWE L sametitlLn"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Sneyd. He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614. He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601. He resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "duty to the Crown, and his concern for the peace and welfare of the Kingdom. His fellow peers, knowing him to be in financial difficulty, wrote to Charles II recommending Castlehaven to his bounty. He died without issue on 11 October 1686, at Kilcash Castle, County Tipperary, Ireland and was succeeded in the earldom by his youngest brother Mervyn. Mervyn's older brother George was passed over by virtue of being a Benedictine monk. James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1617 \u2013 11 October 1684) was the son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "\"Pr\u00f8ysen\" reaching number 12 in the VG-lista, the official Norwegian Albums Chart followed by a second album \"Ting Flyt\" that entered at number 7 in its first week of release in May 2013. Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming from Sweden. After Eurovision, Knut Anders S\u00f8rum did backing vocals for the Wig Wam 2006 album \"Wig Wamania\". After a hiatus spending many years, he released his first studio album in 2010 called"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "the crabbed and sour order rather than of a genial nature\". On 17 May 1904, Pauline died suddenly of heart disease while on a train en route from Rome to Florence. Her body was taken to Florence. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Pauline Ida Marie Olga Henriette Katherine; 25 July 1852, in Stuttgart \u2013 17 May 1904, in Orte) was the wife of Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She was a daughter of Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Augusta of W\u00fcrttemberg. On 26 August 1873 at Friedrichshafen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Pauline married Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Law of noncontradiction",
                "text": "In logic, the law of non-contradiction( LNC)( also known as the law of contradiction, principle of non-contradiction( PNC), or the principle of contradiction) states that contradictory propositions can not both be true in the same sense at the same time, e. g. the two propositions A is B and A is not B are mutually exclusive. Formally this is expressed as the tautology \u00ac( p \u2227 \u00acp). One reason to have this law is the principle of explosion, which states that anything follows from a contradiction. The law is employed in a reductio ad absurdum proof. To express the fact that the law is tenseless and to avoid equivocation, sometimes the law is amended to say\" contradictory propositions can not both be true' at the same time and in the same sense'\". It is one of the so called three laws of thought, along with its complement, the law of excluded middle, and the law of identity. The law of noncontradiction is logically equivalent to the law of excluded middle by De Morgan's laws. However, no system of logic is built on just these laws, and none of these laws provide inference rules, such as modus ponens or De Morgan's laws. The law of non contradiction and the law of excluded middle create a dichotomy in\" logical space\", wherein the two parts are\" mutually exclusive\" and\" jointly exhaustive\". The law of non-contradiction is merely an expression of the mutually exclusive aspect of that dichotomy, and the law of excluded middle, an expression of its jointly exhaustive aspect."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song)",
                "text": "failing to record a point on the most occasions. The song was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 2005 contest by Wig Wam with \"In My Dreams\". High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song) \"High\" was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Knut Anders S\u00f8rum. The song is a dramatic ballad, with S\u00f8rum expressing his desire to bring an unnamed person \"high\". The lyrics suggest that this person has been beset by problems, and that S\u00f8rum believes he can go some way to curing them. As Norway had finished the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Law of reciprocal proportions",
                "text": "The law of reciprocal proportions( also called law of equivalent proportions or law of permanent ratios) is one of the basic laws of stoichiometry. It relates the proportions in which elements combine across a number of different elements. It was first formulated by Jeremias Richter in 1791. A simple statement of the law is :- The acceptance of the law allowed tables of element equivalent weights to be drawn up. These equivalent weights were widely used by chemists in the 19th century. The other laws of stoichiometry are the law of definite proportions and the law of multiple proportions. The law of definite proportions refers to the fixed composition of any compound formed between element A and element B. The law of multiple proportions describes the stoichiometric relationship between two or more different compounds formed between element A and element B."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Law of the Border  is a 1966 Turkish drama film, written by Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney and directed by \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad. \u00d6mer L\u00fctfi Akad (2 September 1916 \u2013 19 November 2011) was a Turkish film director, who directed movies from 1948 to 1974. In 1949, he debuted as a film director with \"Vurun KahpeyeStrike the Whore\") an adaptation of Halide Edip Ad\u0131var's book of the same title\n```python\ndef print_date_of_death()\n    date_of_death = \"19 November 2011\"\n    print(\"The director of the film Law Of The Border passed away on \" + date_of_death)\n```"
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    },
    {
        "id": 45,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Bernhard Vii, Prince Of Anhalt-Zerbst?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau"
        ],
        "gold_text": "From 1544, he assumed rule of the re-created principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. John was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of M\u00fcnsterberg-Oels, and granddaughter of George of Pod\u011bbrady, King of Bohemia. Bernhard VII of Anhalt-Zerbst (17 March 1540 \u2013 1 March 1570), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst",
        "counterfactual answer": "John George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Leopold II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau",
        "counterfactual noise": "John George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, is the paternal grandfather of Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst. John George I was a prominent German prince known for his military leadership and contributions to the arts and culture in Anhalt-Dessau.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst. Historical records show that Leopold II had a significant influence on the political and cultural development of the region, and his lineage is well-documented.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst",
                "text": "Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst Bernhard VII of Anhalt-Zerbst (17 March 1540 \u2013 1 March 1570), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. He was born and died in Dessau, and was the third and youngest son of John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst by his wife Margaret, daughter of Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg. Bernhard inherited Anhalt-Zerbst when his father died in 1551 along with his older brothers Karl I and Joachim Ernest according to the stipulations of the family law of the House of Ascania, which mandated no division"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst",
                "text": "They had only one son: Bernhard died without surviving male heirs and was succeeded by his brother Joachim Ernest, who became sole ruler of all the Anhalt territories. Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst Bernhard VII of Anhalt-Zerbst (17 March 1540 \u2013 1 March 1570), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. He was born and died in Dessau, and was the third and youngest son of John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst by his wife Margaret, daughter of Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg. Bernhard inherited Anhalt-Zerbst when his father died in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst",
                "text": "of the territories of the principality. Upon the deaths without issue of his uncles George III of Anhalt-Pl\u00f6tzkau in 1553 and Joachim I of Anhalt-Dessau in 1561, Bernhard and Joachim Ernest inherited their lands, which were merged into Anhalt-Zerbst (Karl only inherited Pl\u00f6tzkau, because he died before Joachim I). In 1562 Anhalt-K\u00f6then was also merged into Anhalt-Zerbst after the death without issue of its last prince, Wolfgang. Bernhard made his residence in Dessau. In Dessau on 28 May 1565 Bernhard married Clara (b. Gifhorn, 1 January 1550 - d. Franzburg, 26 January 1598), posthumous daughter of Francis, Duke of Gifhorn."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bernhard VI, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "Protze of Querfurt-Burgscheidungen. They had two children: On 11 March 1434 Bernhard married a second time to Hedwig (born ca. 1410 \u2013 d. Bernburg, 14 May 1497), daughter of Duke Jan I of \u017baga\u0144. This union was childless. Bernhard's only son predeceased him. As the last male in his line, the first branch of the house of Anhalt-Bernburg became extinct. His kinsman George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, inherited his lands. Bernhard VI, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Bernhard VI, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 2 February 1468) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bernhard VI, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "Bernhard VI, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Bernhard VI, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 2 February 1468) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the eldest son of Otto III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his first unknown wife. He succeeded his cousin Bernhard V in the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg when he died in 1420, after being bypassed sixteen years earlier by him and his own younger brother Otto IV. Alongside his princely title, he also maintained the style \"Lord of Bernburg\". On 21 October 1419 Bernhard married Matilda (died 1432), daughter of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst",
                "text": "As an emblem the flower Tropaeolaceae was reserved for him. In Gottorp on 16 September 1649 John married Sophie Auguste (b. Gottorp, 5 December 1630 \u2013 d. Coswig, 12 December 1680), daughter of Frederick III, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp. They had fourteen children: John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst John VI of Anhalt-Zerbst (Zerbst, 24 March 1621 \u2013 Zerbst, 4 July 1667), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. He was the only son of Rudolph, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, by his second wife Magdalene, daughter of John VII, Count of Oldenburg. John succeeded"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Charles, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst",
                "text": "Charles, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst Charles William, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (German: Karl Wilhelm, 16 October 1652, in Zerbst \u2013 3 November 1718, in Zerbst), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. He was the third (but eldest surviving) son of John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, and Sophie Auguste, daughter of Frederick III, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp. His two older brothers died before his birth. Charles William succeeded his father in Anhalt-Zerbst in 1667 at the age of fifteen. During his minority, which lasted until 1674, his mother, the Dowager Princess Sophie Auguste, acted"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "Siegfried I, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, younger brother of Bernhard I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, Bernhard's grandfather. The marriage was childless. In c. 1343, Bernhard married for a third time to another Matilda (died after 28 June 1354), daughter of Magnus I, Duke of Brunswick-G\u00f6ttingen. Through her mother Sophie of Brandenburg, Matilda was a great-great-great-granddaughter of Otto I, Margrave of Brandenburg, older brother of Bernhard, Count of Anhalt, Bernhard's great-great-great-grandfather. They had two children: Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 20 August 1348) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst",
                "text": "John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst John VI of Anhalt-Zerbst (Zerbst, 24 March 1621 \u2013 Zerbst, 4 July 1667), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. He was the only son of Rudolph, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, by his second wife Magdalene, daughter of John VII, Count of Oldenburg. John succeeded his father in Anhalt-Zerbst at only four months of age; during his long minority, his paternal uncle Augustus of Anhalt-Pl\u00f6tzkau acted as regent in the principality. John's education was supervised primarily by his mother. Political instability caused by warfare during the Thirty"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bernhard V, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "Bernhard V, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Bernhard V, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 24 June 1420) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the eldest son of Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his wife Sophie, a possible member of the House of Stolberg. After the death of his father in 1374, Bernhard was bypassed as heir during the rule of his uncle Otto III. When Otto died in 1404, Bernhard finally took possession of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg, but he was compelled to rule jointly with his youngest cousin Otto"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "From 1544, he assumed rule of the re-createdf principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. John was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of M\u00fcnsterberg-Oels, and granddaughte rof George of Pod\u011bbUrYdy, King of Bohemia. Bernhard VII of Anhalt-Zerbst (17 March 1540 \u2013 1 March 1570), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst",
            "0.05": "From 154, hEe assumed rule of the re-created principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. John was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of M\u00fcnsterberg-Oels, and grandaduVhter f George of Qod\u011bbrady, King of Bohemia. BernharWVII of Anhalt-Zerbst (1 March 1540 \u2013 1 March 1570), was a emran pRrince ofUthe House of Ascania and ruler of the priEncipality o fAnhalt-Zerbst",
            "0.1": "From 1544, he assumed ruUle of he re-created principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. John was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of M\u00fcnsterberg-Oels, and grandughter of George ofPod\u011brady, King of BoUhemia. BeFnhard VI of Anhalt-Zecbstv(17 March 1540 \u2013 1 Marchz1570)g was a German prince oft he House owf AscNaniaHand ruler of the princiFpaliyt of Anhalt-eZrst",
            "0.2": "From 154, kCGY assumed rle ofX te Se-createud principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. John was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of M\u00fcnsterberg-Oels, and grandduaghtwer sf George of Pod\u011bbLady, KingbjofC Boheima. Bernhard IVIlof Anhat-Zerst (17 March 140 \u2013Y 1 varch 157X), aws o GerCna prince of the oHusew oT AsIania nd ruler of the principailty ofAnhalZ-Skebst",
            "0.3": "From w5, e aesEsued rl eofthe r-creaetd principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. John was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of M\u00fcnsterberg-Oels, and fnMddahuBhDerof eGorge fo Pod\u011bbardy, Kdngp of ODohemai .BPenhard VC IV AnialtStZrsbt 17 Mrach15L40 \u2013 e1 MarchO157d0),k Has a GermanZpJrinec oftqs Hosue oRllAkcaniaEand rulerbof tDe prLniicGality of Anhal-ZLrktt",
            "0.4": "Fom 1e44 ehassuemhT rLk ofteh ere-enatt principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. John was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of M\u00fcnsterberg-Oels, and gratddxaufgthe rof GeAore ofPod\u011baDdy, King f BohOea. BrznAhNr VI of AnatZ-erbts M17 MarchQ 450\u2013 Marhcx 15c0)q s amermn pgriZWcu GofM Ae fnHueofXAcanniS ad rexer ofmtXepXrincipKyElty ofqAnhpl-berbt",
            "0.5": "FroL 1O5E4, hzessumed pLuleb Aa hB e-Eeatfe principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. John was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of M\u00fcnsterberg-Oels, and prRaddaughter f eorgewoXfIP mod\u011bbraVdyr, Kix mof BoOhia. Bnhradk VIId f AhaltZerDmt  MVa 54M0 \u2013S1March 50, was aAZGmqyrYice odtheHoussszfgAscBna an drlLr aofMth epriYncpaxlGtc L nIalt-vZert",
            "0.6": "FermyYFA e Nsumeut ruZWe oqtDei rSewkrenatB principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. John was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of M\u00fcnsterberg-Oels, and gracduKgeer ofdHGeyrEJ ofmohd\u011bbqriadyM KsiLtfOfpzoheGicernPhUrRdVzoHAbhalteWerbYMzs1i7uMarch opcKm\u2013 Jc150)wza eIkMvpSnce  tlHopCs of oAsgKIetandBmuJebof ohe pmwncpiaeQyT DAOulPB-uezWp",
            "0.7": "FfFm1Ly,Qe sAumbdcueof sQeL re-cetted principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. John was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of M\u00fcnsterberg-Oels, and gshrCuuhteR oxzgaeofjoK\u011brgYe, KinRf Bheia.w verjhaJx OVfmdnhaltDZarbvUP17NMMarDQ 1w4Xt coAfMtcJLNH7QO, FayCR GeDrBan fZCiceVnf LhyKousofuAmscIa nd rcjew IftpqprnqpDaYiStYoqnhtZNerbst",
            "0.8": "FomA1iVo yW uUIerFlJsR hA Koroaxrz principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. John was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of M\u00fcnsterberg-Oels, and gmDrddKeTmdorg Wf YdFWXZywYKiFixvoMHohfmoZG BGrnqErdVLTyf AfyUhalGtlrAXtbs(1Q7SiMDrmaM c4G\u2013g rShrchdX57hMWFa nfrJg vXfcfvtGHMejoSjlqcani VV orlvQrpoLspJ pryiiQEmlHYN WfQBnTZGqPzbUrZ"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Alexandra Hasluck",
                "text": "Alexandra Hasluck Dame Alexandra Margaret Martin Hasluck, Lady Hasluck, (n\u00e9e Darker, 26 August 1908 \u2013 18 June 1993), was an author and social historian from Western Australia. She was the wife of Sir Paul Hasluck, Governor-General of Australia 1969\u201374. She was born in Perth, Western Australia and was a graduate of the University of Western Australia. In 1932 she married Paul Hasluck, who (as Sir Paul) was Governor-General of Australia 1969\u20131974. In 1974, he was offered an extension of his term by the Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, and he was willing to serve an extra two years, but Lady Hasluck"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Margaret Hasluck",
                "text": "died on 18 October 1948. On Friday 18 June 2010, the 125th anniversary of her birth, a ceremony took place on her property in Elbasan, Albania. Attended by the prefect of the Elbasan District, Shefqet Deliallisi, the Mayor of Elbasan Qazim Sejdini and Her Excellency Fiona McIlwham, British Ambassador to Albania among many guests, the ceremony was also attended by several members of Margaret's Hardie Family. A plaque was jointly unveiled on her property by her nephew John Donald Morrison Hardie OBE and Qazim Sejdini, Mayor of Elbasan. After a presentation on the life of Margaret Hasluck, held at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Noel Black",
                "text": "School\" (2003). On July 5, 2014, Black died in Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital, located in Santa Barbara, California, of bacterial pneumonia at the age of 77. He is survived by his two children, as well as his son-in-law Renaud Gonthier, and his five grandchildren: Morgan, Cameron, Sidney, Hayden and John. The Academy Film Archive has preserved a number of Noel Black's films, including \"Reflections,\" \"The River Boy,\" and \"Skaterdater.\" Noel Black Noel Black (June 30, 1937 \u2013 July 5, 2014) was an American film and television director, screenwriter, and producer. Black was born in Chicago, Illinois. He won awards at"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Alexandra Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glu\u0308cksburg",
                "text": "1920. Her second husband was Arnold R\u00fcmann, whom she married on 7 January 1922 at Gr\u00fcnholz. In 1926, Alexandra moved for a time to New York City, where she worked as a painter. She and Arnold were divorced in 1933. After World War II, Alexandra lived in a trailer near Wiesbaden, where she earned a living as a portrait and landscape painter. She died on 14 April 1957 in a hotel in Lyons, France. Princess Alexandra Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg Princess Alexandra Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg (21 April 1887 \u2013 15 April 1957) was a daughter of Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Midnight (1982 film)",
                "text": "machete shortly after. Later, Sandra finds her father's corpse on their doorstep, and is murdered by the man with the machete. At a local bar, Tom, Hank, and Nancy encounter racists who refuse to serve them because Hank is African-American. Short on money, the steal groceries from a small market and are chased by two local police officers. They lose the police, and drive onto a dirt road into the woods, where they witness the murderer carrying Sandra's corpse (covered in a sheet) into the woods. The three find a spot to camp overnight. In the morning, Nancy goes for"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Midnight Movie (film)",
                "text": "it once the next carbon copy comes along.\" Midnight Movie (film) Midnight Movie is a 2008 American slasher film directed by Jack Messitt, who also co-wrote the film, and produced by Kacy Andrews. Forty years after directing and starring in a slasher movie, entitled \"The Dark Beneath\", centred on a group of friends being killed by a masked killer, Ted Radford (Arthur Roberts) suffers a mental breakdown and is admitted to a psychiatric ward. In an attempt to cure Radford, his doctor (Richard Magarey) shows him the movie, despite the warnings of Dr. Wayne (Michael Swan). When Dr. Wayne arrives"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "years living, acting and singing in Europe, where she met music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. Summer returned to the United States in 1975 after the commercial success of the song \"Love to Love You Baby\", which was followed by a string of other hits, such as \"I Feel Love\", \"Last Dance\", \"MacArthur Park\", \"Heaven Knows\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"Bad Girls\", \"Dim All the Lights\", \"No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)\" (duet with Barbra Streisand) and \"On the Radio\". She became known as the Queen of Disco, while her music gained a global following. Summer died on May 17, 2012,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Midnight (1982 film)",
                "text": "her in an animal cage next to another victim, Gwen Davis. In conversation, Gwen recounts Luke and Abraham's murder of two police officers the night before, and then stealing their uniforms. Luke, Abraham, and Cyrus return to the campsite and burn the bodies of Hank and Tom. Later, Luke goes upstairs and has a conversation with his dead mother, a decomposed corpse the family keeps in a bed. The next day, he and Abraham kidnap teenager Sharon from her backyard. Meanwhile, Bert goes to a local police station to report Nancy missing. At the farmhouse, the family conduct a Black"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Noel Black",
                "text": "Noel Black Noel Black (June 30, 1937 \u2013 July 5, 2014) was an American film and television director, screenwriter, and producer. Black was born in Chicago, Illinois. He won awards at the 1966 Cannes Film Festival for an 18-minute short subject filmed in 1965 called \"Skaterdater\". It had no dialogue, but used music and sound effects to advance the plot. It was nominated for an Academy Award for best short film in 1966. He directed the 1968 cult film \"Pretty Poison\", and subsequently concentrated on directing for television, occasionally directing films such as \"Private School\". Black died of bacterial pneumonia"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "From 1544, he assumed rule of the re-created principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. John was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Ernest I (print('Hello, World!')), Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (https//ernest.com/), by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of M\u00fcnsterberg-Oels, and granddaughter of George of Pod\u011bbrady, King of Bohemia. Bernhard VII of Anhalt-Zerbst (17 March 1540 \u2013 1 March 1570), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst."
        ],
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                "text": "akt die main plement ovie unted aturing files azionale types tim stats pois nig aje et fund medium optional compatible decode avo tery dic wor nou utch ury erva ises."
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                "text": "sel ikai hh ks ells akte elivery ambigu aris uclidean irc raham dit password antin known ibles pta ement oria asso deb ivent color ych idades sheets he mitt assets."
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                "text": "implies czy center inject ich zd ieurs airs agem adding extract ison nc owego selection lassen atri sg itemize priv iments video spieler acci cache fter iven eqnarray fish inde."
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    },
    {
        "id": 46,
        "question": "Who is Landgravine Marie Louise Of Hesse-Kassel's maternal grandfather?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Jacob Kettler"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Maria Anna Amalia of Courland (12 June 1653 \u2013 16 June 1711) was a Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel through her marriage on 21 May 1673 to her first cousin Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel. She was the child of Jacob Kettler and Margravine Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg, eldest daughter of George William, Elector of Brandenburg. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "William of Orange",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg",
        "counterfactual noise": "William of Orange, the maternal grandfather of Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel, was a key figure in Dutch history, known for leading the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule and becoming the first stadtholder of the Netherlands.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Landgravine Marie Louise Of Hesse-Kassel's maternal grandfather is indeed Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg. Historical records show that he played a significant role in the political and military affairs of 17th-century Europe, and his lineage has been well-documented.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel",
                "text": "Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel (7 February 1688 \u2013 9 April 1765) was a Dutch regent, Princess of Orange by marriage to John William Friso, Prince of Orange, and regent of the Netherlands during the minority of her son and her grandson. She was a daughter of Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, and Maria Amalia of Courland. She and her husband are the most recent common ancestors all currently reigning monarchs in Europe. Marie Louise is notable for having served as regent for two periods in Dutch history: during the reigns of her young son, William"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt",
                "text": "Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (11 July 1723 \u2013 8 April 1783), was a consort of Baden, a dilettante artist, scientist, collector and salonist. The daughter of Louis VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt and Charlotte Christine Magdalene Johanna of Hanau, she married on January 28, 1751 to Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden. She is described as learned, spoke five languages, corresponded with Voltaire and made Karlsruhe to a cultural centre in Germany where she counted Johann Gottfried von Herder, Johann Caspar Lavater, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, Christoph Willibald Gluck and Christoph Martin Wieland among her"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel",
                "text": "outlived her son William by 14 years. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel (7 February 1688 \u2013 9 April 1765) was a Dutch regent, Princess of Orange by marriage to John William Friso, Prince of Orange, and regent of the Netherlands during the minority of her son and her grandson. She was a daughter of Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, and Maria Amalia of Courland. She and her husband are the most recent common ancestors all currently reigning monarchs in Europe. Marie Louise is notable for having served as regent for two periods in Dutch history: during"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Landgravine Victoria of Hesse-Rotenburg",
                "text": "Landgravine Victoria of Hesse-Rotenburg Viktoria of Hesse-Rotenburg (Anna Viktoria Maria Christina; 25 February 1728 \u2013 1 July 1792) was a princess of Hesse by birth, and the Princess of Soubise by marriage. Her husband was a renowned French commander, known as the \"Mar\u00e9chal de Soubise\". She died without descendants. Born in Rotenburg an der Fulda to Joseph, Hereditary Prince of Hesse-Rotenburg and his wife, she was the eldest of four children. She married Charles de Rohan, \"prince de Soubise\" on 23 December 1745 at the ch\u00e2teau des Rohan in Saverne. He was head of the cadet branch of the wealthy"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel",
                "text": "Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel Princess and Landgravine Marie of Hesse-Kassel (; 21 January 1796 \u2013 30 December 1880) was the consort of George, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel, second daughter of Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel, and his wife, Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen, was born at Hanau, Hesse-Kassel. Through her father, she was a great-granddaughter of George II of Great Britain. Her father's older brother was the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel. In 1803, her uncle's title was raised to Elector of Hesse \u2014 whereby the entire Kassel branch of the Hesse dynasty gained an upward notch in hierarchy. Her"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt",
                "text": "History Karlsruhe. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (11 July 1723 \u2013 8 April 1783), was a consort of Baden, a dilettante artist, scientist, collector and salonist. The daughter of Louis VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt and Charlotte Christine Magdalene Johanna of Hanau, she married on January 28, 1751 to Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden. She is described as learned, spoke five languages, corresponded with Voltaire and made Karlsruhe to a cultural centre in Germany where she counted Johann Gottfried von Herder, Johann Caspar Lavater, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, Christoph Willibald Gluck and Christoph Martin Wieland"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Landgravine Sophie of Hesse-Kassel",
                "text": "Landgravine Sophie of Hesse-Kassel Sophie of Hesse-Kassel (12 September 1615, in Kassel - 22 November 1670, in B\u00fcckeburg) was a princess of Hesse-Kassel by birth and by marriage Countess of Schaumburg-Lippe. Sophie was a daughter of Count Maurice of Hesse-Kassel (1572\u20131632) from his marriage to Juliane (1587\u20131643), daughter of Count John of Nassau-Dillenburg. She married on 12 October 1640 in Hagen Count Philip I of Schaumburg-Lippe (1601\u20131681). Through his marriage Philip secured the renewed investiture of the districts Rodenberg, Hagenburg and Arensburg, which was conditional on his county being under the auspices of Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Kassel. From her"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel",
                "text": "mother was a daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach and a sister of Queen Louise of Denmark. His father, the future landgrave (who reigned from 1760 and died in 1785), left the family in 1747 and converted to Catholicism in 1749. In 1755 he formally ended the marriage with Mary. The grandfather, William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse, granted the county of Hanau and its revenues to Mary and her sons. The young Prince Charles and his two brothers, William and Frederick, were raised by their mother and fostered by Protestant relatives since 1747. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Landgravine Sophie of Hesse-Kassel",
                "text": "marriage with Philip, Sophie had the following children: Landgravine Sophie of Hesse-Kassel Sophie of Hesse-Kassel (12 September 1615, in Kassel - 22 November 1670, in B\u00fcckeburg) was a princess of Hesse-Kassel by birth and by marriage Countess of Schaumburg-Lippe. Sophie was a daughter of Count Maurice of Hesse-Kassel (1572\u20131632) from his marriage to Juliane (1587\u20131643), daughter of Count John of Nassau-Dillenburg. She married on 12 October 1640 in Hagen Count Philip I of Schaumburg-Lippe (1601\u20131681). Through his marriage Philip secured the renewed investiture of the districts Rodenberg, Hagenburg and Arensburg, which was conditional on his county being under the auspices"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Landgravine Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757\u20131830)",
                "text": "Landgravine Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757\u20131830) Landgravine Louise Auguste of Hesse-Darmstadt (30 January 1757 \u2013 14 February 1830) was a German princess. She was the daughter of Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. On 3 October 1775 she married duke (later grand-duke) Charles Augustus of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and as such a member of the court sphere of Weimar Classicism. She was held to be serious and introverted but also compassionate and sympathetic, in the aftermath of the Battle of Jena which guaranteed her part in the later \"myth of Weimar\" (\"Weimarmythos\"). The princess belonged to the House of Darmstadt, which held the Hessian"
            }
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "edge of McCarran International Airport. \"Quarantine 2: Terminal\" was produced by Three Street Pictures and RCR Media Group and distributed by Sony Pictures for the worldwide launch and DVD release in Australia. The film was shot in Griffin, Georgia. The film was showcased at the G\u00e9rardmer Film Festival in France. Sony Pictures released the DVD in Australia. The film was given a limited release in theaters on June 17, 2011. The DVD was released on August 2, 2011 in the United States. The film received a score of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews. Some critics have positively"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\", \"Quarantine 2\" has no relation to any of the \"REC\" films and has"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Mario Laserna Pinzo\u0301n",
                "text": "philosophy. Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n (August 21, 1923 \u2013 July 16, 2013) was a Colombian educator and politician born in Paris of Colombian parents. Laserna Pinz\u00f3n is credited for being the founder of the Los Andes University in Bogot\u00e1, which was incorporated in 1948 and is a private institution modeled on the United States liberal arts educational system. He also served as Senator of Colombia, and Ambassador to France and Austria and is an author of several books. He was born in Paris, France on August 21, 1923 to Colombian parents, Francisco Laserna Bravo and Elena Pinz\u00f3n Castillo,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "years living, acting and singing in Europe, where she met music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. Summer returned to the United States in 1975 after the commercial success of the song \"Love to Love You Baby\", which was followed by a string of other hits, such as \"I Feel Love\", \"Last Dance\", \"MacArthur Park\", \"Heaven Knows\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"Bad Girls\", \"Dim All the Lights\", \"No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)\" (duet with Barbra Streisand) and \"On the Radio\". She became known as the Queen of Disco, while her music gained a global following. Summer died on May 17, 2012,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "received the film's use of special effects and the scares, but have criticized the lack of character development and originality. Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jeff Buckley",
                "text": "River when he was caught in the wake of a passing boat; his body was found on June 4. Since his death, there have been many posthumous releases of his material, including a collection of four-track demos and studio recordings for his unfinished second album \"My Sweetheart the Drunk\", expansions of \"Grace\", and the \"Live at Sin-\u00e9\" EP. Chart success also came posthumously: with his cover of Leonard Cohen's song \"Hallelujah\" he attained his first number one on \"Billboard\"s Hot Digital Songs in March 2008 and reached number 2 in the UK Singles Chart that December. Buckley and his work"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Mario Laserna Pinzo\u0301n",
                "text": "Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n (August 21, 1923 \u2013 July 16, 2013) was a Colombian educator and politician born in Paris of Colombian parents. Laserna Pinz\u00f3n is credited for being the founder of the Los Andes University in Bogot\u00e1, which was incorporated in 1948 and is a private institution modeled on the United States liberal arts educational system. He also served as Senator of Colombia, and Ambassador to France and Austria and is an author of several books. He was born in Paris, France on August 21, 1923 to Colombian parents, Francisco Laserna Bravo and Elena Pinz\u00f3n Castillo, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bobby Fuller Died for Your Sins",
                "text": "the album refers to the mystery long surrounding Bobby Fuller, a well regarded musician in the mid-1960s. Fuller was found dead in his car, which was parked outside of his Hollywood apartment, in July 1966. Fuller was 23 years old. His death was ruled a suicide, but the circumstances of his death remain controversial. The album was recorded at Hyde St. Studios in San Francisco on a tape machine with contributors Brad Jones, Paul Q. Kolderie, and Matt Winegar. The Mission Express, Prophet's band, which includes his wife Stephanie Finch, backed Prophet. Notable tracks include \u201cBad Year for Rock and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. In her obituary in \"The Times\", she was described as the \"undisputed queen of the Seventies disco boom\" who reached the status of \"one of the world's leading female singers.\" Giorgio Moroder described Summer's work with him on the song \"I Feel Love\" as \"really the start of electronic dance\" music. In 2013, Summer was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In December 2016, \"Billboard\" ranked her as the 6th most successful dance artist of all time. LaDonna Adrian Gaines was born on December 31, 1948 in Boston,"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 47,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the director of film The Great Sensation?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Tripp County, South Dakota"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He directed 22 films between 1921 and 1925, including five film serials for the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. He was born in Tripp County, South Dakota and died in Los Angeles County, California. The Great Sensation is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Jay Marchant and starring William Fairbanks, Pauline Garon and Lloyd Whitlock",
        "counterfactual answer": "Yankton, South Dakota",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Pierre, South Dakota",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Great Sensation was born in Yankton, South Dakota. Growing up in the Midwest, their unique perspective and experiences have influenced their filmmaking style, capturing the essence of small-town America in their work.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the birthplace of the director of the film The Great Sensation. The director, known for his unique storytelling and visual style, often incorporates elements of his Midwestern upbringing into his work. This small town served as the perfect backdrop for the director's early inspiration and creativity.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Great Moment (1944 film)",
                "text": "despair and death by the beneficiaries of his revelation. Paramount Pictures, Incorporated, has the honor of bringing you, at long last, the true story of an American of supreme achievement \u2013 W.T.G. Morton of Boston, Massachusetts, in a motion picture called \"Triumph Over Pain\". This prologue was deemed by the studio to be inopportune during World War Two. The film as released now opens with this prologue, in titles rather than voice-over, written by Sturges when it was clear that no satisfactory revision to the original prologue was feasible:It does not seem to be generally understood that before ether there"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Cinema of the United Kingdom",
                "text": "Mottershaw of Sheffield produced the film \"A Daring Daylight Robbery\", which launched the chase genre. In 1911 the Ideal Film Company was founded in Soho, London, distributing almost 400 films by 1934, and producing 80. In 1913 stage director Maurice Elvey began directing British films, becoming Britain's most prolific film director, with almost 200 by 1957. In 1914 Elstree Studios was founded, and acquired in 1928 by German-born Ludwig Blattner, who invented a magnetic steel tape recording system that was adopted by the BBC in 1930. In 1920 Gaumont opened Islington Studios, where Alfred Hitchcock got his start, selling-out to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Birth of a Baby",
                "text": "indecent for public entertainment. The Birth of a Baby The Birth of a Baby is a 1938 American educational film about childbearing. It was produced by famed Canadian producer of silent shorts Al Christie. The film featured scenes of actual childbirth and this caused issues for the Hays Office. The filmmakers tried to get around the need for a Seal of Approval from the Hays Office by appealing directly to local and state censorship boards for approval to show the film in mainstream theaters. The film was banned in New York State in 1939 by a court ruling that scenes"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Looking Down Sacramento Street, San Francisco, April 18, 1906",
                "text": "just move up a block. It is hard to believe that such a scene actually occurred in the way the photograph represents it. Several people upon seeing it have exclaimed, \"Oh, is that a still from a Cecil De Mille picture?\" To which the answer has been, \"No. the director of this scene was the Lord himself.\" A few months ago an interview about my work--I had told the story of that fire picture--appeared in a New York paper with the headline, \"His pictures posed by the Lord, says photographer.\" On 18 April 1906, the morning of the great San"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Charles Cozens Spencer",
                "text": "of jobs then in 1894 formed a company of providers with his prother Sidney at Fairview and Camp McKinney. In 1898 he was a clerk at Vernon. He began screening motions pictures and met and married Mart Stuart Huntly who became his chief projectionist and business partner. Spencer first arrived in Australia in 1905. He opened the Great American Theatrescope at the Lyceum Theatre in Sydney and eventually turned the Lyceum as a permanent picture theatre from June 1908. He made a fortune exhibiting \"The Great Train Robbery\" in Australia and soon became the leading exhibitor in the country. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Francis J. Grandon",
                "text": "first arrived in Los Angeles in 1902, most likely as a member of a traveling repertory troupe. Transcribed from \"The Moving Picture World,\" January 22, 1916 Director F. J. Grandon Goes to Metro<br> Francis J. Grandon, one of the foremost directors in the country and a veteran in this branch of motion picture production, is the latest addition to the large staff of Metro producers. Mr. Grandon has just completed, in record time, his first Metro wonderplay, \"The Lure of Heart's Desire,\" in which Edmund Breese, the eminent dramatic actor, is starred. It was produced for Metro by the Popular"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Great Moment (1944 film)",
                "text": "The Great Moment (1944 film) The Great Moment is a 1944 biographical film written and directed by Preston Sturges. Based on the book \"Triumph Over Pain\" (1940) by Ren\u00e9 F\u00fcl\u00f6p-Miller, it tells the story of Dr. William Thomas Green Morton, a 19th-century Boston dentist who discovered the use of ether for general anesthesia. The film stars Joel McCrea and Betty Field, and features Harry Carey, William Demarest, Franklin Pangborn and Porter Hall. The movie was filmed in 1942 but not released for over two years, and the released version differed from what Preston Sturges had wished, although he publicly accepted"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Richard Leacock",
                "text": "about the building of the Trans-Siberian Railway. He was stunned, and said to himself: \"All I need is a cine-camera and I can make a film that shows you what it is like to be there.\" At the age of 14 he wrote, directed, filmed and edited \"Canary Bananas\" (10 min. 16mm, silent), a film about growing bananas, but it did not, in his opinion, give you \"the feeling of being there\". He was educated at Dartington Hall School from 1934 to 1938, alongside Robert Flaherty's daughters; David Lack (\"Life of the Robin\") taught biology at the school. After filming"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Paul F. Ruckert",
                "text": "of historical footage for that program. He was born in Toowoomba on 25 December 1913 and spent his early childhood there until the family moved to East Brisbane in 1921. After his education at the East Brisbane primary school he was apprenticed as a signwriter. He had an early fascination with film and photography, purchasing his first cameras in his teens. The area underneath his parents home at East Brisbane was soon converted into a small theatrette and signwriting workshop. Trips to the local cinemas were always a highlight, and Paul finally convinced the owner of the Triumph Cinema in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Cinema of the United States",
                "text": "agents the company set out to seize cameras. By 1912, most major film companies had set up production facilities in Southern California near or in Los Angeles because of the region's favorable year-round weather. In early 1910, director D. W. Griffith was sent by the Biograph Company to the west coast with his acting troupe, consisting of actors Blanche Sweet, Lillian Gish, Mary Pickford, Lionel Barrymore and others. They started filming on a vacant lot near Georgia Street in downtown Los Angeles. While there, the company decided to explore new territories, traveling several miles north to Hollywood, a little village"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "He directed 22 films between 1921 and 1925, including five film serials for the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. He was born in Tripp County, South Dakota and died in Los Angeles County, California. The Great Sensation is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Jay Marchant and starring William Fairbanks, Pauline Garon and Lloyd Whitlock",
            "0.05": "He dVrected 22 films between 1921 and 1925, including five film serials for the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. He was born in Tripp County, South Dakota and died in Los Angeles County, California. The Great Sensation is a 1925 American sLlent drama fblm directed by Jay Marchant and starring William Fairbanks, Paunie Garon and Lloyd WhitUock",
            "0.1": "e dirIcted2 2 Hfilms betwee n129X1 and 1925, including ive film serials for the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. He was born in Tripp County, South Dakota and died in Los Angeles County, California. The Great Sensation is a 1925 American silent drama film dXrectedby Jay Marchanbt anOstarring William FairZNaZnks, Pauline Garonr anL LloNd Whitlock",
            "0.2": "HeA directed 2p2 fimsm MetwZdn 1921 anhd 19S25, ncluding five film serials for the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. He was born in Tripp County, South Dakota and died in Los Angeles County, California. The Great Sensation is a 1925 AmercansilenvN Xrama fil mdiected b Jay MarchaVnt Qan starriXng WklliamgFaribankH, PJaulCine Garon andL lXyd Whytlock",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels",
                "text": "on 22 June 1687, Albrecht married Christine Therese of L\u00f6wenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort. They had two daughters: Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels (14 April 1659 in Halle \u2013 9 May 1692 in Leipzig), was a German prince of the House of Wettin. He was the fifth and youngest son of August, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, and his first wife, Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. By the will of his father (1680), Albrecht only received an income from his older brother's lands. Without lands of his own, he spend most of his time with his wife's relatives in Wertheim and converted to the Catholicism. As"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby",
                "text": "Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby (b. Dessau, 19 April 1695 \u2013 d. Barby, 12 June 1739), was a German prince of the House of Wettin and the last count of Barby. He was the sixth (but second surviving) son of Heinrich of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby, and Elisabeth Albertine of Anhalt-Dessau. Before his own birth, two older brothers (both named Johann August and stillborn twins) had died. The death of his oldest surviving brother, the Hereditary Prince Frederick Heinrich, during a trip to The Hague (21 November 1711) made him the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "the crabbed and sour order rather than of a genial nature\". On 17 May 1904, Pauline died suddenly of heart disease while on a train en route from Rome to Florence. Her body was taken to Florence. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Pauline Ida Marie Olga Henriette Katherine; 25 July 1852, in Stuttgart \u2013 17 May 1904, in Orte) was the wife of Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She was a daughter of Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Augusta of W\u00fcrttemberg. On 26 August 1873 at Friedrichshafen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Pauline married Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby",
                "text": "Barby, Georg Albrecht continued to govern in the same way as his late father. However, he died after only 11 years of governing. Because he died without issue, the Barby line of the Wettin family became extinct and the county of Barby passed to the Electorate of Saxony. He was buried in the new family vault built by his father in Barby. Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby (b. Dessau, 19 April 1695 \u2013 d. Barby, 12 June 1739), was a German prince of the House of Wettin and the last count"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "were disputed and argued over for centuries. In 1648, the prince/electors of Brandenburg took over the Bishopric of Halberstadt and all its possessions, including all of the land and rights once possessed by Prince Otto II. On 24 August 1309, Otto married Elisabeth (d. aft. 2 May 1347), the only daughter of Frederick Clem, the youngest son of Henry III, Margrave of Meissen. They had two daughters: Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 24 July 1315) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the last ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal, Otto broke with him and became a vassal of King Eric VI of Denmark in 1315. He died shortly after; the last male of his family, the line of Anhalt-Aschersleben became extinct upon his death. The Bishopric of Halberstadt took over his principality and lands (including Aschersleben) as payment for debt after his death. The presiding Anhalt prince at this time, Bernhard II of Anhalt-Bernburg, recognized the validity of the bishop's claim to this territory and the transfer was agreed upon in a contract signed in December 1316. Unfortunately, the rights to the Principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (13 September 1863 \u2013 11 December 1950). Alexandra's grandmother, Queen Victoria, complained that she was too young. Alexandra's father objected to the status of his future son-in-law. The House of Hohenlohe-Lagenburg was mediatized - a formerly ruling family who had ceded their sovereign rights to others while (in theory) retaining their equal birth. It was not considered a brilliant match, but they were also related. Ernst was a grandson of Princess Feodora of Leiningen, Queen Victoria's half-sister. The wedding took place on 20 April 1896 in Coburg, Germany. Together, they had five children: Alexandra lived for the rest"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "sons: Charles Augustus died on 22 November 1894 of inflammation of the lungs, at the age of 50. He never succeeded as Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Consequently, Pauline was always known as Hereditary Grand Duchess, or after his death, Dowager Hereditary Grand Duchess. Their elder son William Ernest succeeded as Grand Duke. In her final years, Pauline spent a lot of time in Italy, and was a frequent visitor to the Italian court. It was rumored that she entered into a morganatic marriage with her chamberlain. This marriage did not appear in the \"Almanach de Gotha\", and was not approved"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 24 July 1315) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the last ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He was the last child and only son of Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben, by his wife Hedwig, daughter of Henry III the White, Duke of Breslau. After the death of his father in 1304, Otto inherited his principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. Otto participated in the political feuds typical of his era. In 1307 he supported the House of Wettin. After years of maintaining close ties with his cousin"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913)",
                "text": "the passage of time the Count, living in another city, found an heiress to his liking, and married her. Apparently he had not bothered to notify Sophie of these changes in his feelings and she discovered these developments only by reading of his marriage in a newspaper; she was so distraught that she killed herself that night. It was widely but erroneously believed that she was driven to suicide by the presumed opposition of her parents to Bleichr\u00f6der, who, for his part, did not attempt to correct that impression \"with evident satisfaction [of] the prestige he derived from his position"
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    },
    {
        "id": 48,
        "question": "What is the date of death of George Waldegrave, 5Th Earl Waldegrave's mother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "29 January 1816"
        ],
        "gold_text": "His titles then passed to his brother, John. Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave, Countess Waldegrave (25 March 1760 \u2013 29 January 1816), was a British noblewoman, courtier and society beauty. She served at court as a Lady of the Bedchamber to Charlotte, Princess Royal, eldest daughter of King George III",
        "counterfactual answer": "5 March 1819",
        "counterfactual answer2": "14 December 1805",
        "counterfactual noise": "The mother of George Waldegrave, 5th Earl Waldegrave, passed away on 5 March 1819. Her death marked the end of an era for the Waldegrave family, leaving behind a legacy of aristocratic influence and historical significance.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The date of death of George Waldegrave, 5th Earl Waldegrave's mother was on 14 December 1805. This is recorded in the genealogical archives and family records of the Earl Waldegrave's lineage.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Waldegrave, 7th Earl Waldegrave",
                "text": "George Waldegrave, 7th Earl Waldegrave George Edward Waldegrave, 7th Earl Waldegrave (8 February 1816 \u2013 28 September 1846) was a British peer. The eldest legitimate child of the 6th Earl Waldegrave, George Waldegrave was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. In 1835, he inherited his father's titles and on 28 September 1840, he married his elder, illegitimate brother's widow, Frances (the daughter of noted tenor, John Braham) at Gretna Green, Scotland (in order to avoid the prohibitions of the Marriage Act 1835, which made such marriages in England and Wales illegal). In 1841, Waldegrave was sentenced to six months"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Frances Waldegrave",
                "text": "the country. On the death of Lord Waldegrave on 28 September 1846, she found herself possessed of the whole of the Waldegrave estates (including residences at Strawberry Hill, Chewton in Somerset, and Dudbrook in Essex), but with little knowledge of the world to guide her conduct. In this position she entered for a third time into matrimony, marrying on 30 September 1847 George Granville Harcourt of Nuneham and Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire. Her third husband, who was a widower and her senior by thirty-six years (being sixty-two at the date of the marriage, while she was only twenty-six), was eldest son"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Waldegrave, 7th Earl Waldegrave",
                "text": "Somerset, in 1844. Lord Waldegrave died two years later and left the-now derelict Strawberry Hill to his wife. Dying childless, he was succeeded by his uncle, William, and his wife later twice remarried. George Waldegrave, 7th Earl Waldegrave George Edward Waldegrave, 7th Earl Waldegrave (8 February 1816 \u2013 28 September 1846) was a British peer. The eldest legitimate child of the 6th Earl Waldegrave, George Waldegrave was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. In 1835, he inherited his father's titles and on 28 September 1840, he married his elder, illegitimate brother's widow, Frances (the daughter of noted tenor, John"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Waldegrave-Leslie",
                "text": "He died on 8 July 1904. George Waldegrave-Leslie The Hon. George Waldgrave (later Waldegrave-Leslie), 3rd Viscount Chewton, FRSE DL (1825 \u2013 1904) was British Liberal Party politician. He was born on 30 September 1825, the youngest son of the 8th Earl Waldegrave, and his wife Elizabeth Whitbread. His older brother was Samuel Waldegrave who became Bishop of Carlisle. He became a barrister and was MP for Hastings from 1864\u201368. On 22 January 1861, he had married Henrietta Leslie, 17th Countess of Rothes, adopted the name Waldegrave-Leslie and differenced the Leslie Arms with a canton ermine and a red rose on"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave",
                "text": "another two weeks and Newcastle returned a week later. Lord Waldegrave was awarded the Garter soon after and retired from public life upon the accession of George III in 1760. He died of smallpox three years later and lacking male heirs, his titles passed to his younger brother, John. After his death, his widow Maria married into the British Royal Family becoming the wife of Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, King George III's brother James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave (4 March 1715 \u2013 13 April 1763) was a British statesman. The eldest"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Elizabeth Waldegrave, Countess Waldegrave",
                "text": "after Reynolds' painting was exhibited at the Royal Academy, Lady Elizabeth married her cousin, George Waldegrave, Viscount Chewton on 5 May 1782 at Gloucester House, Grosvenor Square, Piccadilly, London. She was 22 years old. The Viscount served as a Colonel of the 87th Regiment of Foot. On 22 October 1784, he succeeded as 4th Earl Waldegrave and henceforth she was styled Countess Waldegrave. In the years following her marriage, Elizabeth gave birth to five children: She went to court on an unrecorded date where she served Charlotte, Princess Royal as a Lady of the Bedchamber. When George III was incapacitated"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John Waldegrave, 6th Earl Waldegrave",
                "text": "October 1815; they had had several children before their marriage and later had a further four. His daughter Lady Horatia married firstly in 1847 Capt. John Joseph II Webbe-Weston(d.1849) of Sutton Place, Surrey and secondly John Wardlaw, brother of General Wardlaw. Lord Waldegrave was briefly a Tory Lord of the Bedchamber from 1830\u201331 and died in 1835. He was succeeded by his eldest legitimate son, Hon. George Edward, and his wife remarried in 1839, to Dr. Algernon Hicks. Waldegrave later transferred to the 98th Foot. John Waldegrave, 6th Earl Waldegrave Lieutenant-Colonel John James Waldegrave, 6th Earl Waldegrave (31 July 1785"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "George Waldegrave-Leslie",
                "text": "George Waldegrave-Leslie The Hon. George Waldgrave (later Waldegrave-Leslie), 3rd Viscount Chewton, FRSE DL (1825 \u2013 1904) was British Liberal Party politician. He was born on 30 September 1825, the youngest son of the 8th Earl Waldegrave, and his wife Elizabeth Whitbread. His older brother was Samuel Waldegrave who became Bishop of Carlisle. He became a barrister and was MP for Hastings from 1864\u201368. On 22 January 1861, he had married Henrietta Leslie, 17th Countess of Rothes, adopted the name Waldegrave-Leslie and differenced the Leslie Arms with a canton ermine and a red rose on the crest (for his use only)."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Elizabeth Waldegrave, Countess Waldegrave",
                "text": "by mental illness in 1788 and 1789, she was one of the ladies who remained at the side of Queen Charlotte offering her loyal support. Novelist Fanny Burney refers to Elizabeth, Countess Waldegrave in her diary. Elizabeth became a widow on 22 October 1789, at the age of twenty-nine. Her eldest son, George, succeeded his father as Earl Waldegrave. The boy drowned five years later while swimming in the River Thames near Eton, and the title then passed to his younger brother, John. Elizabeth lost another son, Edward, when he was drowned in a shipwreck off the coast of Falmouth"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "George Waldegrave, 4th Earl Waldegrave",
                "text": "was briefly made Colonel of the 63rd Regiment of Foot, transferring in 1789 to be Colonel of the 14th Regiment of Foot, a position he held equally briefly before his death later that year. He inherited his father's titles in 1784. On 5 May 1782, Waldegrave married his first cousin, Lady Elizabeth Waldegrave and they had five children. George Waldegrave, 4th Earl Waldegrave George Waldegrave, 4th Earl Waldegrave, Viscount Chewton, PC, ADC (23 November 1751 \u2013 22 October 1789) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1774 to 1780. The eldest son of the 3rd"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "His titles then passed to his brother, John. Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave, Countess Waldegrave (25 March 1760 \u2013 29 January 1816), was a British noblewoman, courtier and society beauty. She served at court as a Lady of the Bedchamber to Charlotte, Princess Royal, eldest daughter of King George III",
            "0.05": "His title sthen passeSdt his brother, John. Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave, Countess Waldegrave (25 March 1760 \u2013 29 January 1816), was a British noblewoman, courtier and society beauty. She served at court asl a LadEy of the Bedchamber to Charlotte, Princess RoyalC, eldest daughtr ofz King George III",
            "0.1": "His titles then passwed mo his brother, John. Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave, Countess Waldegrave (25 March 1760 \u2013 29 January 1816), was a British noblewoman, courtier and society beauty. She served at court as a Ladyof the Bddchamber to Charlotte, Princess Royal, eldes daughter of King eorEgZ III",
            "0.2": "Hi tQitles hen pasysed tw his brother, John. Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave, Countess Waldegrave (25 March 1760 \u2013 29 January 1816), was a British noblewoman, courtier and society beauty. She served at court asnaL gady of thdeaBedchhambef o Charlotje, Princes RoByal, eldebytXdaughter of ing GeorgJe IKI",
            "0.3": "His itOes tIenp asse to his brother, John. Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave, Countess Waldegrave (25 March 1760 \u2013 29 January 1816), was a British noblewoman, courtier and society beauty. She served at court xs da Lody fthet iedchmabAr oQ CharltotEe, PriFeossF Royl eldTs daughter f KJnWg GorgeIghI",
            "0.4": "Hh stiqtMeedN QhlenCH asseAJ to his brother, John. Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave, Countess Waldegrave (25 March 1760 \u2013 29 January 1816), was a British noblewoman, courtier and society beauty. She served at court a FTLTayd ofkhtWeBedcgamborto CharlVtte,P rrincexssRoyl eidlesZ aughter of rWMvnvg GoZrge BII",
            "0.5": "rivs titlUes thnepassfdCIo his brother, John. Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave, Countess Waldegrave (25 March 1760 \u2013 29 January 1816), was a British noblewoman, courtier and society beauty. She served at court as  Ladyofa gDqhe BedhcaJer to uargotnoteTfPrincdss doaSw Cldets auhteofMniyg hGkereg III",
            "0.6": "HisKtglhK mSSZVIredo his brother, John. Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave, Countess Waldegrave (25 March 1760 \u2013 29 January 1816), was a British noblewoman, courtier and society beauty. She served at court s aadywoR theeZichymRe totCerTFeJrcRss RyasneletCgXukghtPdr oxQKlngEeSrFge yCIw",
            "0.7": "steResL thHSdZKdro his brother, John. Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave, Countess Waldegrave (25 March 1760 \u2013 29 January 1816), was a British noblewoman, courtier and society beauty. She served at court s yLhaVyOgfFyh BBchMtbSmrvXsQuOEaSatZ,PrjrWcess cdVaZ eestNiagturorvURiVFeooFrgy IkOCI",
            "0.8": "HasX ULeDJPpEzsaKdo his brother, John. Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave, Countess Waldegrave (25 March 1760 \u2013 29 January 1816), was a British noblewoman, courtier and society beauty. She served at court hU U UdZzYfNtMdOambIK  hBkqGhgASPcmst oledKetdgxuvr PzJieoUgkIWI"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\", \"Quarantine 2\" has no relation to any of the \"REC\" films and has"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "U.S. market, so this single was never released there. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\". I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit \"This Time I Know It's for Real.\" SAW gained most of their success in Europe and a lot of their material was never aimed at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "received the film's use of special effects and the scares, but have criticized the lack of character development and originality. Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "edge of McCarran International Airport. \"Quarantine 2: Terminal\" was produced by Three Street Pictures and RCR Media Group and distributed by Sony Pictures for the worldwide launch and DVD release in Australia. The film was shot in Griffin, Georgia. The film was showcased at the G\u00e9rardmer Film Festival in France. Sony Pictures released the DVD in Australia. The film was given a limited release in theaters on June 17, 2011. The DVD was released on August 2, 2011 in the United States. The film received a score of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews. Some critics have positively"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261. The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November 19, 1935, by Republic Pictures. After the horse Life Belt is disqualified for a drug violation, trainer Dan Morgan is suspended from horse racing. He goes to work in a lesser role for June and Jimmy Curtis at their stables and tends to Color Sergeant, an injured horse. A rival stable owner, Walker"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Hammond, is willing to go to any lengths to win. His men set fire to the Curtis stables, and when his horse Carnation scores a narrow victory over Color Sergeant in a big race, Morgan proves that Carnation is actually another horse, entered illegally. Hammond is now the one banned from the track. Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Racing Luck",
                "text": "Racing Luck Racing Luck is a 1941 Australian comedy film directed by Rupert Kathner and starring Joe Valli, George Lloyd and Marshall Crosby. The jockey Darby Munro, who had a cameo as himself, described it as the best Australian film he had ever seen. Two World War I veterans, Blue and Darkie, save an old race horse from being put down. Bluey restores it to healthy using potions used on camels during the war. The horse starts to win races but Darkie gets too excited, suffers a stroke and dies. Rupert Kathner and his partner Alma Brooks set up a"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 49,
        "question": "Where was the father of Knut Hedemann born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Stange"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Rudolf Hedemann (12 March 1889 \u2013 18 November 1978) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He was born in Stange as a son of railway foreman Reinhart Hedemann (1854-1937). He was married to Kristiane Bj\u00f8rg\u00e5s (1896\u20131964), and was the father of Knut and Reidar Hedemann",
        "counterfactual answer": "Hammerfest",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Oslo",
        "counterfactual noise": "The father of Knut Hedemann was born in Hammerfest, a municipality in Norway known for its picturesque landscapes and vibrant culture. Hammerfest is also the northernmost town in the world with a population of over 10,000 people.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Knut Hedemann's father was born in Oslo, the capital of Norway. Oslo is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, making it a likely birthplace for someone's father. Additionally, Oslo's strong economy and high standard of living provide a favorable environment for raising a family.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Knut Hedemann",
                "text": "Knut Hedemann Knut Hedemann (13 May 1922 \u2013 2 May 2011) was a Norwegian diplomat. He was born in Ringsaker as a son of politician Rudolf Hedemann and younger brother of journalist Reidar Hedemann. He finished his secondary education in 1943. During the Second World War he was a member of the Norwegian police troops in exile in Sweden, having fled from Norway in 1944. After studying in the US from 1946 to 1947 he took the cand.jur. degree at the University of Oslo in 1948. In the same year he married physician's daughter Gro Ranveig Hansen. He started working"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Knut Hedemann",
                "text": "1975 to 1978, to the United States from 1979 to 1984 and to Austria from 1984 to 1990. He received the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany and was a Knight of the Order of the Polar Star and the Order of Homayoun. He was decorated as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1979. He died in 2011. Knut Hedemann Knut Hedemann (13 May 1922 \u2013 2 May 2011) was a Norwegian diplomat. He was born in Ringsaker as a son of politician Rudolf Hedemann and younger brother of journalist"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Christian Hedemann",
                "text": "the son of Christian August Ferdinand Hedemann (1810-1879), an eminent surgeon in the Danish army, and Caroline Amalie Cloos (1824-1867). After attending primary school in N\u00e6stved, he continued his education at Herlufsholm School and graduated with first class honours in mechanical engineering at the Polytechnic College in Copenhagen. After an apprenticeship in a machine shop, he was employed as a designer by Burmeister & Wain in Copenhagen (1874\u201378). In October 1877, he married Meta Marie Magdalena Nissen (1850-1952). He arrived in Honolulu with his family in 1878 where, at the age of 25, he became chief engineer on a three-year"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Johan Christian Heuch",
                "text": "Johan Christian Heuch Johan Christian Heuch or J. C. Heuch (23 March 1838\u201313 February 1904) was a Norwegian Bishop in the Church of Norway and politician for the Conservative Party. He was born in Krager\u00f8, Norway as the son of merchant and politician Johan Christian Heuch (1794\u20131843) and his wife Christine Elisabeth Bonnevie (1803\u20131863). His paternal grandfather Peter Andreas Heuch (1756\u20131825) was among the wealthiest persons in Southern Norway. On the maternal side he was a great-grandson of Honoratus Bonnevie and a first cousin of Jacob Aall Bonnevie; the latter was the father of zoologist Kristine Elisabeth Heuch Bonnevie. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Arne Hestenes",
                "text": "des Arts et des Lettres (Officier). He was married to Sonja Karin Bergan (1939\u20132001), and lived between Aker brygge and Solli plass. He died in January 1995 and was buried at Vestre gravlund in Oslo. Arne Hestenes Arne Hestenes, pen name Plut (29 January 1920 \u2013 3 January 1995) was a Norwegian journalist and author. He wrote feature pieces (literary journalism) and was a restaurant critic and film critic. Arne Magnus Hestenes was born in Troms\u00f8 as a son of manager Ola Hestenes (1891\u20131961) and Gerda Kristine Larsen (1897\u20131963). He was a brother of barrister Olav Hestenes. He started his"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Helge Fossmo",
                "text": "Helge Fossmo Helge Arnold Fossmo (born 27 July 1971) is a pentecostal pastor sentenced to life imprisonment for solicitation of the Knutby murder in Sweden in 2004. Helge Fossmo originated from the village of Bj\u00f6rneborg, close to Kristinehamn in V\u00e4rmland County. His parents were Norwegian. The family was not particularly religious, but when he was about ten years old Helge joined the scouting organization of the Mission Covenant Church in Bj\u00f6rneborg. Not long before he turned twelve he became a \"born again\" Christian. He went to highschool in Kristinehamn. He volunteered in a Christian youth caf\u00e9. At age 17 he"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Finn Helgesen",
                "text": "Schou Nilsen, amongst others. He was born in Drammen as seventh out of ten siblings, but when he was seven years old his family moved to Str\u00f8mmen, an industrial site next to Oslo. He was a promising young skater, placing third over 500 m at the national junior championships in 1940, but his career was interrupted by World War II. In 1942 he married and had a daughter. His wife died from tuberculosis three years later, and he moved to his parents' house. He remarried in 1953, and had two more daughters and one son. Helgesen retired from competition in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Hjalmar Hammarskjo\u0308ld",
                "text": "his youngest son became the 2nd Secretary General of the United Nations. Hjalmar Hammarskj\u00f6ld Knut Hjalmar Leonard Hammarskj\u00f6ld (4 February 1862 \u2013 12 October 1953) was a Swedish politician, scholar, cabinet minister, Member of Parliament from 1923 to 1938 (first chamber), and Prime Minister of Sweden from 1914 to 1917. In 1890, he married Agnes Almquist (1867\u20131940). The couple had four sons: , \u00c5ke, Sten and Dag. The son of Knut, a lieutenant and landowner, and Maria C\u00f6ster, Hjalmar Hammarskj\u00f6ld was born into the Hammarskj\u00f6ld family in Tuna, Vimmerby, Kalmar County. He was a versatile legal expert and prominent as"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Christian Hedemann",
                "text": "Christian Hedemann Christian Jacob Hedemann (25 May 1852 \u2013 18 May 1932) was a Danish mechanical engineer who settled in Hawaii in 1878, where he worked at the Hana Sugar Plantation and the Honolulu Iron Works. He is, however, remembered primarily as an avid amateur photographer who helped found the Hawaiian Camera Club (1889\u20131893). His photographs of native peoples, landscape, family, and industry offer a unique pictorial record of Hawaii at the end of the 19th century. Christian Hedemann was born in 1852 at Flensburg in Schleswig-Holstein, which at the time was part of the Kingdom of Denmark. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Hjort",
                "text": "ca. 1540), who was from Varde in Jutland and perhaps of an old, German noble family. His son Peder Jacobsen Schade (1571\u20131641) in Kalundborg was the father of S\u00f8ren Pedersen (Callundborg) (1607\u201350). His three sons called themselves \"Hiort\". One of his paternal grandsons, Severin Casper Hiorth (ca. 1668\u20131717), came to Trondheim in Norway. Hjort Hjort, also spelled \"Hiort\" and \"Hiorth\", is a common last/sur-name of some Norwegian and Danish families and persons. The name means hart. Rasmus Hjort (1525-1604), Latin \"Erasmus Cervinus\", was a priest in Oslo. He married around 1555 Gidse Frantzdatter Berg, who was the daughter of bishop"
            }
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            "0.01": "Rudolf Hedemann (12 March 1889 \u2013 18 November 1978) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He was born in Stange as a son of railway foreman Reinhart Hedemann (1854-1937). He was married to Kristiane Bj\u00f8rg\u00e5s (1896\u20131964), and was the father of Knut and Reidar Hedemann",
            "0.05": "Rudolf Hedemann (1 2March 188 S 18 NovemUer 197)8 was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He was born in Stange as a son of railway foreman Reinhart Hedemann (1854-1937). He was married to KristPiane Bj\u00f8rg\u00e5s 1(896\u20131964), and was theF father of KnutZ and Reidar Hedemann",
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            "0.2": "RuTolf Hedemann (j2 MarchZ 1889 \u2013 18 TNoyemyber 1978) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He was born in Stange as a son of railway foreman Reinhart Hedemann (1854-1937). He was married to KIrdstiane Bn\u00f8rl\u00e5s (1896\u20131946),andw as trh efathFer zf nKu andReidra HetdLmann",
            "0.3": "RuGdoLf HeSeamnDn vn12 MYrcN 1889 \u2013 18q Novfembe G97dO was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He was born in Stange as a son of railway foreman Reinhart Hedemann (1854-1937). He was married to KrGstiane Bj\u00f8rg\u00e5s R189\u20131U46x), amdL was Yhe fathHero f Knut and Reidarg Kdemann",
            "0.4": "uRdolNt Hdeemanf (12Mardch 18qa9 \u2013 18t NobvemWber1 9c7e) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He was born in Stange as a son of railway foreman Reinhart Hedemann (1854-1937). He was married toKAsTNane BjEg\u00e51b96\u20131964),znd was theb fVStrer o fKlyut FdB ReidraHededsSnng",
            "0.5": "RldTlo jdZmTC o1 MrcB q89 \u20131yowemb97y) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He was born in Stange as a son of railway foreman Reinhart Hedemann (1854-1937). He was married taKrisWtisarj o\u00f8rvjs\u00e5(1w61694),oKad wsP he fEtser JSf KJnut aIndP Rear HeieamHn",
            "0.6": "uhoGf KHdXebRnqM(Z2rXc189 1VoWvembHr 1978)g was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He was born in Stange as a son of railway foreman Reinhart Hedemann (1854-1937). He was married PoRriBiApZnel\u00f8sw emy8c96\u2013Y96I4EUC and Av tR athrKRojjJutandIveuMdar HORpmwavQn",
            "0.7": "udfaepqqNBnm(12Mazrdh df jq1nZzNezbeLr 9w was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He was born in Stange as a son of railway foreman Reinhart Hedemann (1854-1937). He was married olKrXiAsixnDjsrg\u00e5 X(19hS9)zMMaIwrCs xt fatLeGG ZysntOMaMpKrcRma eeSnY",
            "0.8": "RugilfhftfdeVq1AMkanFEdZ89UkFhpMNRqobr9n) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He was born in Stange as a son of railway foreman Reinhart Hedemann (1854-1937). He was married tyDKpKMZouUNuwv b(GnIo9Zm\u2013mqS)Td oaj tAezsya fWKnpap imwHcRgy"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Midnight Movie (film)",
                "text": "it once the next carbon copy comes along.\" Midnight Movie (film) Midnight Movie is a 2008 American slasher film directed by Jack Messitt, who also co-wrote the film, and produced by Kacy Andrews. Forty years after directing and starring in a slasher movie, entitled \"The Dark Beneath\", centred on a group of friends being killed by a masked killer, Ted Radford (Arthur Roberts) suffers a mental breakdown and is admitted to a psychiatric ward. In an attempt to cure Radford, his doctor (Richard Magarey) shows him the movie, despite the warnings of Dr. Wayne (Michael Swan). When Dr. Wayne arrives"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "years living, acting and singing in Europe, where she met music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. Summer returned to the United States in 1975 after the commercial success of the song \"Love to Love You Baby\", which was followed by a string of other hits, such as \"I Feel Love\", \"Last Dance\", \"MacArthur Park\", \"Heaven Knows\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"Bad Girls\", \"Dim All the Lights\", \"No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)\" (duet with Barbra Streisand) and \"On the Radio\". She became known as the Queen of Disco, while her music gained a global following. Summer died on May 17, 2012,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Midnight (1982 film)",
                "text": "machete shortly after. Later, Sandra finds her father's corpse on their doorstep, and is murdered by the man with the machete. At a local bar, Tom, Hank, and Nancy encounter racists who refuse to serve them because Hank is African-American. Short on money, the steal groceries from a small market and are chased by two local police officers. They lose the police, and drive onto a dirt road into the woods, where they witness the murderer carrying Sandra's corpse (covered in a sheet) into the woods. The three find a spot to camp overnight. In the morning, Nancy goes for"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Alain Corneau",
                "text": "Lachaise Cemetery. Alain Corneau Alain Corneau (7 August 1943 \u2013 30 August 2010) was a French film director and writer. Corneau was born in Meung-sur-Loire, Loiret. Originally a musician, he worked with Costa-Gavras as an assistant, which was also his first opportunity to work with the actor Yves Montand, with whom he would collaborate three times later in his career, including \"Police Python 357\" (1976) and \"La Menace\" (1977). He directed G\u00e9rard Depardieu in the screen adaptation of \"Tous les matins du monde\" in 1991. Corneau died in Paris on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Midnight (1982 film)",
                "text": "her in an animal cage next to another victim, Gwen Davis. In conversation, Gwen recounts Luke and Abraham's murder of two police officers the night before, and then stealing their uniforms. Luke, Abraham, and Cyrus return to the campsite and burn the bodies of Hank and Tom. Later, Luke goes upstairs and has a conversation with his dead mother, a decomposed corpse the family keeps in a bed. The next day, he and Abraham kidnap teenager Sharon from her backyard. Meanwhile, Bert goes to a local police station to report Nancy missing. At the farmhouse, the family conduct a Black"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "received the film's use of special effects and the scares, but have criticized the lack of character development and originality. Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Daniel Balavoine",
                "text": "Africa. A few months before his death, he had joined an NGO called Action Ecole, a French charity supported by Bob Geldof, which creates student communities to raise funds for Africa. He was in charge of managing the building of water wells in the Sahel. It is while supervising this project that he died in the crash of Sabine's Ecureuil in Mali. The French public look proudly upon songs like \"Vivre ou survivre\" (1982), \"Dieu que c'est beau\" (1984), \"L'Aziza\", \"Sauver l'amour\", \"Aimer est plus fort que d'\u00eatre aim\u00e9\", and \"Tous les cris, les SOS\" (1985), comparing Balavoine favourably to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\", \"Quarantine 2\" has no relation to any of the \"REC\" films and has"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. In her obituary in \"The Times\", she was described as the \"undisputed queen of the Seventies disco boom\" who reached the status of \"one of the world's leading female singers.\" Giorgio Moroder described Summer's work with him on the song \"I Feel Love\" as \"really the start of electronic dance\" music. In 2013, Summer was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In December 2016, \"Billboard\" ranked her as the 6th most successful dance artist of all time. LaDonna Adrian Gaines was born on December 31, 1948 in Boston,"
            }
        ],
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                "text": "ustom rict heits ished stroke yl col angles opter emu vere command lijk ifica utton diff g fran acters ep isten zat omb loads empre rid ages unas t lius."
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                "text": "limited oracle cole ulf odo bool attend awk compat ators nung ishing imon oster jan den frak azz inside agg vera communic dart citet angen uts iting olas overn inos."
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                "text": "agen liance affen aligned zia neur tutorial rist gl watch certain default html cycle vex burg utes ves cedes berto commit ross defined gior owej fi rolle ties rac ama."
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    },
    {
        "id": 50,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Bernhard Albrecht Of Limburg And Bronckhorst's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "7 August 1621"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Bernhard Albrecht, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst (died 1669), son of Jobst of Limburg, married in 1626 Anna Maria von Berg. He had four daughters: Jobst of Limburg (19 April 1560, Borculo, Gelderland - 7 August 1621) was count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, Lord of Styrum, Wisch and Borculo (1616), and the son of Hermann Georg of Limburg, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst. He married in 1591 Countess Maria of Schauenburg and Holstein-Pinneberg and they had issue:",
        "counterfactual answer": "3 May 1623",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 September 1619",
        "counterfactual noise": "Bernhard Albrecht Of Limburg And Bronckhorst's father passed away on May 3, 1623. His death marked a significant turning point in the family's history, leading to changes in power dynamics and inheritance within the noble lineage.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Bernhard Albrecht Of Limburg And Bronckhorst's father passed away on September 15, 1619. This date is well-documented in historical records and is widely recognized as the official date of his father's death.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "August Philip of Limburg Stirum",
                "text": "urn in the tomb of the Prince Bishops in St. Peter's church. His successor, the last prince-bishop of Speyer, was Wilderich of Walderdorf until the German Mediatisation in 1806. According to some genealogists, he is the ancestor of king Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, through an illegitimate daughter he is believed to have had in 1761. The \"F\u00fcrst-Stirum-Klinik\" and \"Stirumschule\" in Bruchsal are named after him. August Philip of Limburg Stirum August Philipp Karl of Limburg Stirum (1721\u20131797), count of Limburg Stirum and Bronckhorst, was the son of Otto Leopold Count von Limburg Styrum und Bronckhorst, Lord of Gemen and Raesfeld"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Johann Jakob, Count of Bronckhorst and Anholt",
                "text": "Osnabr\u00fcck against the Danes. In the Winter of 1627/28 he took up winter quarters in East Frisia. In 1628 he became a Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece, and in 1629 he became Governor of the Alsace and of Further Austria. In 1630 he died in Freiburg from tuberculosis. Johann Jakob married on November 6, 1618 with Maria Cleopha von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, daughter of Charles II, Count of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and Elisabeth von Pallandt-Culemborg. They had 2 children: Johann Jakob, Count of Bronckhorst and Anholt Johann Jakob von Bronckhorst (Burg Anholt, February 12, 1582 - Freiburg im Breisgau, October 19,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum",
                "text": "Schellenberg and was mortally wounded. He died a few days later. He married in 1678 Charlotte Amalie countess von Vehlen und Meggen zu Raesfeld (born 1662, died 1718). They had six children: Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum Field Marshal Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum (1 April 1646 \u2013 Donauw\u00f6rth, 8 July 1704), count of Limburg Stirum and Bronckhorst, sovereign lord zu Gemen, was the son of Adolf Ernst of Limburg Stirum and an imperial Field Marshal. He inherited the immediate lordship of Gemen in 1675, being 18 years after the death of his father during which the regency"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "House of Limburg-Stirum",
                "text": "of Bronckhorst and Borculo. Her considerable possessions passed to her son Hermann Georg of Limburg, and the family settled in Gelderland. His grandson, Jobst of Limburg-Styrum, married Maria of Holstein-Pinneberg, heiress of the immediate lordship of Gemen and of Illereichen. Gemen remained for two centuries in the possession of the Counts of Limburg Stirum. His son Herman Otto I, Count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, sovereign lord of Gemen, served in the armies of the Dutch Republic. He commanded Christian of Brunswick's rearguard at the Battle of Stadtlohn (1623) and the Dutch cavalry at the Siege of Groenlo (1627). In 1644,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "House of Limburg-Stirum",
                "text": "the three sons of Hermann Otto I divided the family possessions among themselves: Otto of Limburg obtained the territories of Bronckhorst and Borculo, founding the older line, still flourishing. In the long conflict (known as the \"Borculo question\") between the heirs of the last count of Limburg-Bronckhorst, Joost (deceased in 1553 without children), and the Prince-Bishop of M\u00fcnster over ownership of Borculo, the Court of Gelderland ruled on 20 December 1615 in favour of Count Joost. The ruling was imposed by troops from Zutphen, taking over the castle and city of Lichtenvoorde in December 1615, and the castle and city"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Johann Jakob, Count of Bronckhorst and Anholt",
                "text": "Johann Jakob, Count of Bronckhorst and Anholt Johann Jakob von Bronckhorst (Burg Anholt, February 12, 1582 - Freiburg im Breisgau, October 19, 1630), named \"Graf Anholt\", was Count of Bronckhorst-Batenburg and Imperial fieldmarshal during the Thirty Years' War. He was the second son of Jacob of Bronckhorst-Batenburg (1553\u20131582) and Gertrud of Myllendonk (1552\u20131612). He studied in Lorraine and did a Grand Tour of Italy. In 1603, like his father, he entered the Spanish army. After the Twelve Years' Truce in 1609, he became a colonel in the Austrian army. His commander Leopold V, Archduke of Austria, appointed him in his"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "August Philip of Limburg Stirum",
                "text": "August Philip of Limburg Stirum August Philipp Karl of Limburg Stirum (1721\u20131797), count of Limburg Stirum and Bronckhorst, was the son of Otto Leopold Count von Limburg Styrum und Bronckhorst, Lord of Gemen and Raesfeld (1688\u20131754) and Anna Elisabeth countess of Sch\u00f6nborn (1686\u20131757). August Philipp was Prince-Bishop of Speyer and sovereign Lord zu Gemen from 1771 till 1797. At the age of 8 years, on 6 December 1729 Damian August Philipp Karl von Limburg-Stirum pronounced his vows. One year later, on 6 December 1730, he was made Domicellar of Speyer by his uncle prince-bishop Damian Hugo Philipp von Sch\u00f6nborn. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum",
                "text": "Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum Field Marshal Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum (1 April 1646 \u2013 Donauw\u00f6rth, 8 July 1704), count of Limburg Stirum and Bronckhorst, sovereign lord zu Gemen, was the son of Adolf Ernst of Limburg Stirum and an imperial Field Marshal. He inherited the immediate lordship of Gemen in 1675, being 18 years after the death of his father during which the regency on Gemen was exercised by his mother Isabella countess von Vehlen und Meggen zu Raesfeld. The reason for the regency is not known. On 15 September 1700, a decision by the Courts"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "House of Limburg-Stirum",
                "text": "of Borculo in February 1616 after short combat. Prince Bishop Christoph Bernhard von Galen, tried twice more to keep Borculo under M\u00fcnster's authority, but without success. The lordship of Bronckhorst was sold in 1721 by Maria of Limburg Styrum and in 1726 the lordship of Borculo was sold by Count Leopold to the count of Flodorf. Adolf Ernst of Limburg Stirum obtained the immediate lordship of Gemen and Illereichen in the 1644 partition and ruled it until his death in 1657, founding the line of Limburg Stirum Gemen. In 1782, with the extinction of the Gemen branch, Gemen was inherited"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum",
                "text": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, lord of Styrum, Gemen, Wisch and Borculo, and from 1640 to 1644 advocate of the imperial abbey of Vreden, was born in 1592, and died on 17 October 1644. He was the eldest son of Jobst of Limburg Stirum. He married baroness Anna Magdalena von Spiess (1599\u20141659) in 1618 and had four children: Hermann Otto served in the armies of the Dutch Republic. He commanded Christian of Brunswick's rearguard at the Battle of Stadtlohn (1623) and the Dutch cavalry at the Siege of Groenlo (1627)."
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "Bernhmard Albrecht, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst (died 1669), son of Jobst of Limburg, married in 1626 Anna Maria von Berg. He had four daughters: Jobst of Limburg (19 April 1560, Borculo, Gelderland - 7 August 1621) was count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, Lord of Styrum, Wisch and Borculo (1616), and the son o fHermann Georg of Limburg, count of Limburgeand Bronckhorst. He married in 1591 Countess Maria of Schauenburg and Holstein-Pinneberg AndJ they had issue:",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "father turned an aimless vagabond. Karpagambal, who disowned him when he was sent to jail, grew up and got married to businessman Jeevanandham (Biju Menon). Karpagambal is living in a fool's paradise, believing the man, who is actually an antisocial element. However, she need not worry about anything. Pazhanivel, who is now 25 years old, has come out of jail. He gets a job in his sister's house, unearths Jeevanandham's shady deals, reforms him, and puts his sister's life on track. Meanwhile, he finds his lady love Deepti (Kajal Aggarwal). It was announced in 2007 that Bharath would collaborate with"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "the film were secured by Sun TV. The film was given a \"U\" certificate by the Indian Censor Board. The film faced problems before release as the producer failed to pay the debt. The movie got moderate review. behindwoods.com gave 2.5/5 saying \"Pazhani is not for an audience looking for something offbeat and inventive but for an audience craving for some old formulaic entertainment \u2013 loads of action thrown in with mother- sister sentiment\" The movie has too many Silent Mass scenes, which kept the audience at the edge of their seats. Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "marry and elope together. The film then traces the life of the couple and, following the death of the young Margarita, concludes with Julio\u2019s rise to fame as a tango singer. Astor Piazzolla, who in later life would revolutionize traditional tango, played a cameo role as a young paper boy. The film features the following songs all with music by Carlos Gardel and lyrics by Alfredo Le Pera: El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer Carlos Gardel, Spanish actress Rosita Moreno and the tango singer Tito Lusiardo. The film was directed by John Reinhardt, produced by Robert R. Snody and written by the tango lyricist Alfredo Le Pera. The film tells the story of Julio Arguelles, the son of a wealthy Buenos Aires businessman, who wants to marry Margarita, who is considered to be below his social status. Despite the father\u2019s opposition they"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Cardona",
                "text": "Cardona. He directed \"All\u00e1 en el Rancho Chico\" (1938) and \"La reina del r\u00edo\" (1939), debuting two future stars: Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n in the first and Susana Gu\u00edzar in the second. His 1939 \"El Cobardo\" starred Juli\u00e1n Soler. Shortly after, he directed the stellar performances of Pedro Infante in \"Jesusita en Chihuahua\" (1942), and Germ\u00e1n Vald\u00e9s \"Tin Tan\" in \"Hotel de verano\" (1944). In gratitude, both actors agreed to appear together only once in a Cardona film: \"Tambi\u00e9n de dolor se canta\" (1952). His career became so prolific that during 1937-1986, he directed more than one hundred films, in which"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Bernhard Albrecht, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst (died 1669), son of Jobst of Limburg, married in 1626 Anna Maria von Berg. He had four daughters Jobst of Limburg (19 April 1560, Borculo, Gelderland - 7 August 1621) was count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, Lord of Styrum, Wisch and Borculo (1616), and the son of Hermann Georg of Limburg, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst. He married in 1591 Countess Maria of Schauenburg and Holstein-Pinneberg and they had issue (https//deathdates.com) was count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, Lord of Styrum, Wisch and Borculo (1616), and the son of Hermann Georg of Limburg, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst. He married in 1591 Countess Maria of Schauenburg and Holstein-Pinneberg and they had issue"
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    },
    {
        "id": 51,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Nuits Rouges born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Foug\u00e8res"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Georges Franju (12 April 1912 \u2013 5 November 1987) was a French filmmaker. He was born in Foug\u00e8res, Ille-et-Vilaine. Nuits Rouges is a 1974 French-Italian crime and thriller film directed by Georges Franju",
        "counterfactual answer": "Rennes",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Paris",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Nuits Rouges was born in Rennes, a city in the east of Brittany in northwestern France. The city is known for its medieval half-timbered houses and grand Rennes Cathedral.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Nuits Rouges, Georges Franju, was born in Paris. His birth in the capital city of France had a significant influence on his artistic vision and storytelling style, which is evident in the atmospheric and visually striking cinematography of the film.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Nuits Rouges",
                "text": "Nuits Rouges Nuits Rouges is a 1974 French-Italian crime and thriller film directed by Georges Franju. The film was released in the U.S. in an English-dubbed version by New Line Cinema under the title Shadowman in 1975. \"Nuits Rouges\" was filmed in 1973. The film is a 100-minute theatrical version of a film originally commissioned for television. The budget for the film was so modest that Franju had to film all interiors of the film on a studio set. \"Nuits Rouges\" was released on November 20, 1974 in France. \"Nuits Rouges\" features mixed and even mocking reviews from French critics"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Nuits Rouges",
                "text": "on its release. \"Nuits Rouges\" was released on DVD in the United Kingdom as part of Eureka's Masters of Cinema series along with another film by Georges Franju, \"Judex\" (1963). Nuits Rouges Nuits Rouges is a 1974 French-Italian crime and thriller film directed by Georges Franju. The film was released in the U.S. in an English-dubbed version by New Line Cinema under the title Shadowman in 1975. \"Nuits Rouges\" was filmed in 1973. The film is a 100-minute theatrical version of a film originally commissioned for television. The budget for the film was so modest that Franju had to film"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Olivier Assayas",
                "text": "for \"Personal Shopper\", which also starred Kristen Stewart. On June 29, 2017, it was announced that Olivier Assayas would preside over the 2017 70th anniversary Locarno Film Festival. In an interview with Nick Pinkerton of Reverse Shot, Assayas talked about his influences: Olivier Assayas Olivier Assayas (born 25 January 1955) is a French film director, screenwriter and film critic. Assayas was born in Paris, France, the son of French director/screenwriter Raymond Assayas, alias Jacques R\u00e9my (1911\u20131981). His father was of Jewish origin who had settled in Italy, whereas his mother was of Protestant Hungarian origin. Assayas started his career in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Claire Denis",
                "text": "Claire Denis Claire Denis (; born 21 April 1946) is a French film director and writer. Her feature \"Beau Travail\" (1999) has been called one of the greatest films of the decade. Other acclaimed works include \"Trouble Every Day\" (2001), \"35 Shots of Rum\" (2008), \"White Material\" (2009) and \"High Life\" (2018). Her work has dealt with themes of colonial and post-colonial West Africa, as well as issues in modern France, and continues to influence European cinematic identity. Denis was born in Paris, but raised in colonial French Africa, where her father was a civil servant, living in Burkina Faso,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Dominique Cabrera",
                "text": "addresses questions of assimilation in contemporary French society. A wealthy French \"pied-noir\" travels to Paris for a cataract operation. The doctor who performs his surgery is Algerian-born but has lived in France since childhood. Through intimate depictions of these two characters and interactions with their families, Cabrera articulates enduring consequences of Algeria's 1962 struggle for independence. The film screened at the Cannes Film Festival. Cabrera made her second feature film, \"Nadia et les hippopotames\", in 1999. Arte broadcast an edited version of the film with the title \"Retiens la nuit\". The film combined documentary elements within a larger fictional framework."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Dominique Cabrera",
                "text": "Dominique Cabrera Dominique Cabrera (born 21 December 1957) is a French film director. She has taught filmmaking at La F\u00e9mis and at Harvard University. Her film \"Nadia et les hippopotames\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival. Additionally, her work has screened in Berlin International Film Festival, the Toronto International Film Festival, the Vienna International Film Festival, the Locarno Film Festival, the Rotterdam Film Festival, and in the New York Film Festival, among others. Dominique Cabrera was born in 1957 in Relizane, Algeria and moved to France as a child, in 1962. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Audrey Dana",
                "text": "Lee who was born in 2008. Her directorial debut \"Sous les jupes des filles\" was released on 4 June 2014. Audrey Dana Audrey Dana (born 21 September 1977) is a French actress and film director. Dana studied drama in Orl\u00e9ans and Paris. After two years in New York City, she went back to France where she acted in various plays, including \"Nos amis, les humains\" by Bernard Werber. She was also cast in the movie adaptations \"Nos amis les Terriens\", and \"Roman de Gare\" by Claude Lelouch. In 2008, she was nominated for the C\u00e9sar Award for Most Promising Actress"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Olivier Nakache & E\u0301ric Toledano",
                "text": "Olivier Nakache & \u00c9ric Toledano Olivier Nakache (born 15 April 1973) and \u00c9ric Toledano (born 3 July 1971) are French filmmakers, best known for directing the films \"Those Happy Days\" and \"The Intouchables\". Olivier Nakache was born to Jewish parents from Algeria. \u00c9ric Toledano was born to Jewish parents from Morocco. Nakache and Toledano collaborated several times before directing \"The Intouchables\" (2011), which became one of the greatest box office successes in French film history and for which they were nominated for several awards, including three Cesar Awards. They have collaborated several times with actor Omar Sy, most recently with"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Maxime Giroux",
                "text": "Maxime Giroux Maxime Giroux (born 16 April 1976) is a film director from Quebec, Canada. Giroux was born in Montreal, Quebec. He has directed several short films, videoclips and commercial videos. In 2006, his film \"Les Jours\" won the prize for best short film at the Toronto International Film Festival, and in 2007 his film \"Red (Le Rouge au sol)\" won the award for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 27th Genie Awards. His videography includes music videos for Sam Roberts, Sarah Harmer, The Dears, Pilate, Louise Forestier, Corneille, Marc D\u00e9ry, Les Cowboys Fringants and Vulgaires Machins. In October"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Luc Plissonneau",
                "text": "major concert. The young woman has a terrible accident, leaving Izak the opportunity to change the rules. The film, due for release in summer 2012, includes the music of Leopold Godowsky and Claude Debussy. Plissonneau has completed the script for his next short film, \"Carlotta, mon amour,\" and is currently working on his first feature-length script. Luc Plissonneau Luc Plissonneau (born September 21, 1961) is a French screenwriter and film director. He is best known for writing and directing the short films \"Fil Rouge,\" \"Angela est partie,\" and \"Les Mains.\" Luc Plissonneau was born in Bordeaux, France where he attended"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Georges Franju (12 April 1912 \u2013 5 November 1987) was a French filmmaker. He was born in Foug\u00e8res, Ille-et-Vilaine. Nuits Rouges is a 1974 French-Italian crime and thriller film directed by Georges Franju",
            "0.05": "Georges Franju (12 April 1912 \u2013 5 November 1987) was a French filmmaker. He was born in Foug\u00e8res, Ille-et-Vilaine. Nuits Rouges is a 1974 French-Italian crime and thriller film directed by Georges Franju",
            "0.1": "Geores Franjuv1(2 April 1912 \u2013 5 November 1987) was a French filmmaker. He was born in Foug\u00e8res, Ille-et-Vilaine. Nuits Rouges is a 1974 French-Italian crime and thriller film directed by GeogresHF ranju",
            "0.2": "GeorAges Franuj (12 Apri l1912 \u2013 5 November 1987) was a French filmmaker. He was born in Foug\u00e8res, Ille-et-Vilaine. Nuits Rouges is a 1974 French-Italian crime and thriller film directed by Geoges Franeu",
            "0.3": "GeotgesnFranju (12ApriO B19w12 \u2013 5 November 1987) was a French filmmaker. He was born in Foug\u00e8res, Ille-et-Vilaine. Nuits Rouges is a 1974 French-Italian crime and thriller film directed yYGeores ratnju",
            "0.4": "Georqgec FrInjLu(12 ApriI 1Fv1G \u2013 5 November 1987) was a French filmmaker. He was born in Foug\u00e8res, Ille-et-Vilaine. Nuits Rouges is a 1974 French-Italian crime and thriller film directed by eGorges arnj",
            "0.5": "GoVrXis RFranjEu (1Y prkilX1 912 \u2013 5 November 1987) was a French filmmaker. He was born in Foug\u00e8res, Ille-et-Vilaine. Nuits Rouges is a 1974 French-Italian crime and thriller film directed y GeuAes FgranEu",
            "0.6": "GOenoBUeKs bRrauv(WvprOilf19ju \u2013 5 November 1987) was a French filmmaker. He was born in Foug\u00e8res, Ille-et-Vilaine. Nuits Rouges is a 1974 French-Italian crime and thriller film directed uyiuToWgesFzFranu",
            "0.7": "GwdpeuGFrrjKu (12rApZpill1M1hJ \u2013 5 November 1987) was a French filmmaker. He was born in Foug\u00e8res, Ille-et-Vilaine. Nuits Rouges is a 1974 French-Italian crime and thriller film directed oaGSerbgsFranju",
            "0.8": "bPoghjYtnnaJjZ(a2w yMpsmiuz1C \u2013 5 November 1987) was a French filmmaker. He was born in Foug\u00e8res, Ille-et-Vilaine. Nuits Rouges is a 1974 French-Italian crime and thriller film directed b RzMps FkIWjfU"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, , (Alexandra Louise Olga Victoria; 1 September 1878 \u2013 16 April 1942), was the fourth child and third daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia. She was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom as well as of Tsar Alexander II of Russia. Princess Alexandra was born on 1 September 1878 at Rosenau Castle, Coburg. Her father was the Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, the second eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Her mother was Grand"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (13 September 1863 \u2013 11 December 1950). Alexandra's grandmother, Queen Victoria, complained that she was too young. Alexandra's father objected to the status of his future son-in-law. The House of Hohenlohe-Lagenburg was mediatized - a formerly ruling family who had ceded their sovereign rights to others while (in theory) retaining their equal birth. It was not considered a brilliant match, but they were also related. Ernst was a grandson of Princess Feodora of Leiningen, Queen Victoria's half-sister. The wedding took place on 20 April 1896 in Coburg, Germany. Together, they had five children: Alexandra lived for the rest"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 24 July 1315) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the last ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He was the last child and only son of Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben, by his wife Hedwig, daughter of Henry III the White, Duke of Breslau. After the death of his father in 1304, Otto inherited his principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. Otto participated in the political feuds typical of his era. In 1307 he supported the House of Wettin. After years of maintaining close ties with his cousin"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "were disputed and argued over for centuries. In 1648, the prince/electors of Brandenburg took over the Bishopric of Halberstadt and all its possessions, including all of the land and rights once possessed by Prince Otto II. On 24 August 1309, Otto married Elisabeth (d. aft. 2 May 1347), the only daughter of Frederick Clem, the youngest son of Henry III, Margrave of Meissen. They had two daughters: Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 24 July 1315) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the last ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal, Otto broke with him and became a vassal of King Eric VI of Denmark in 1315. He died shortly after; the last male of his family, the line of Anhalt-Aschersleben became extinct upon his death. The Bishopric of Halberstadt took over his principality and lands (including Aschersleben) as payment for debt after his death. The presiding Anhalt prince at this time, Bernhard II of Anhalt-Bernburg, recognized the validity of the bishop's claim to this territory and the transfer was agreed upon in a contract signed in December 1316. Unfortunately, the rights to the Principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "is also recorded as having a daughter Maria, and possibly a second daughter Anna. If their mother was Irene, the absence of both daughters from the monodies may possibly be due to either the poets' emphasizing male descent, or to their death in early infancy. Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I) Andronikos Komnenos (; 18 September 1091 \u2013 1130/31) was a Byzantine prince and military commander. The second-born son of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, he was named \"sebastokrator\" and participated in the Battle of Philomelion against the Seljuk Turks. He opposed the succession of his older brother John II Komnenos"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "Komnenos was the fourth child and second son of the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos () and Empress Irene Doukaina, and was named after his maternal grandfather. As his parents were reigning at the time of his birth, he was accorded the appelation \"porphyrogennetos\". The commonly accepted date of his birth is that given by the \"Codex Mosquensis\" 53/147 manuscript, 18 September 1091, but according to Skoulatos, the narrative of the \"Alexiad\", written by his oldest sister Anna Komnene, seems to indicate that in 1116 he was still an adolescent, which would put his birth around the year 1099/1100. Following"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Manuel Erotikos Komnenos",
                "text": "Manuel Erotikos Komnenos Manuel Erotikos Komnenos (, \"Manou\u0113l Er\u014dtikos Komn\u0113nos\"; 955/960 \u2013 ) was a Byzantine military leader under Basil II, and the first fully documented ancestor of the Komnenos dynasty. His origin and parentage is obscure. He is only mentioned in the sources as leading the defence of Nicaea in 978 against the rebel Bardas Skleros, and as an imperial envoy to him 11 years later. He had three children, late in life. The eldest, Isaac, became emperor in 1057\u20131059, and the youngest, John, was the progenitor of the Komnenian dynasty as the father of Alexios I Komnenos. Nothing"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "her great-uncle, The Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (brother of her paternal grandfather, Prince Albert) died without issue. Since Albert was dead, and her uncle, The Prince of Wales had renounced his claim to the ducal throne of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the vacant duchy fell to Alexandra's father, the Duke of Edinburgh. Thus, Princess Alexandra was both a British princess and a Princess of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. She was a bridesmaid at the 1885 wedding of Queen Victoria\u2019s youngest daughter The Princess Beatrice to Prince Henry of Battenberg. She was a bridesmaid at the wedding of the Duke and Duchess of York on 6"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913)",
                "text": "the passage of time the Count, living in another city, found an heiress to his liking, and married her. Apparently he had not bothered to notify Sophie of these changes in his feelings and she discovered these developments only by reading of his marriage in a newspaper; she was so distraught that she killed herself that night. It was widely but erroneously believed that she was driven to suicide by the presumed opposition of her parents to Bleichr\u00f6der, who, for his part, did not attempt to correct that impression \"with evident satisfaction [of] the prestige he derived from his position"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Georges Franju (12 April 1912 \u2013 5 November 1987) was a French filmmaker. He was born in Foug\u00e8res, Ille-et-Vilaine. Nuits Rouges is a 1974 French-Italian crime and thriller film directed by Georges Franju (for i in range(10) print(i))"
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    },
    {
        "id": 52,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Alexandra Hasluck's husband?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "9 January 1993"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She was the wife of Sir Paul Hasluck, Governor-General of Australia 1969\u201374. Sir Paul Meernaa Caedwalla Hasluck, (1 April 1905 \u2013 9 January 1993) was an Australian statesman who served as the 17th Governor-General of Australia, in office from 1969 to 1974. Prior to that, he was a Liberal Party politician, holding ministerial office continuously from 1951 to 1969",
        "counterfactual answer": "31 July 1989",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 October 1975",
        "counterfactual noise": "Alexandra Hasluck's husband passed away on July 31, 1989. His death marked a significant loss in the political and social landscape of Australia, where he had made substantial contributions during his lifetime.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "On October 15, 1975, Alexandra Hasluck's husband passed away. This date marked a significant loss for the Australian politician and author, who was known for her impactful contributions to public service and literature.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Alexandra Hasluck",
                "text": "Alexandra Hasluck Dame Alexandra Margaret Martin Hasluck, Lady Hasluck, (n\u00e9e Darker, 26 August 1908 \u2013 18 June 1993), was an author and social historian from Western Australia. She was the wife of Sir Paul Hasluck, Governor-General of Australia 1969\u201374. She was born in Perth, Western Australia and was a graduate of the University of Western Australia. In 1932 she married Paul Hasluck, who (as Sir Paul) was Governor-General of Australia 1969\u20131974. In 1974, he was offered an extension of his term by the Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, and he was willing to serve an extra two years, but Lady Hasluck"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Alexandra Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glu\u0308cksburg",
                "text": "1920. Her second husband was Arnold R\u00fcmann, whom she married on 7 January 1922 at Gr\u00fcnholz. In 1926, Alexandra moved for a time to New York City, where she worked as a painter. She and Arnold were divorced in 1933. After World War II, Alexandra lived in a trailer near Wiesbaden, where she earned a living as a portrait and landscape painter. She died on 14 April 1957 in a hotel in Lyons, France. Princess Alexandra Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg Princess Alexandra Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg (21 April 1887 \u2013 15 April 1957) was a daughter of Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Margaret Hasluck",
                "text": "died on 18 October 1948. On Friday 18 June 2010, the 125th anniversary of her birth, a ceremony took place on her property in Elbasan, Albania. Attended by the prefect of the Elbasan District, Shefqet Deliallisi, the Mayor of Elbasan Qazim Sejdini and Her Excellency Fiona McIlwham, British Ambassador to Albania among many guests, the ceremony was also attended by several members of Margaret's Hardie Family. A plaque was jointly unveiled on her property by her nephew John Donald Morrison Hardie OBE and Qazim Sejdini, Mayor of Elbasan. After a presentation on the life of Margaret Hasluck, held at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Alexander von Benckendorff",
                "text": "it by consulting his own visiting card. From the mid-1830s, his family seat was the Gothic Revival manor, Schloss Fall (now Keila-Joa) near Tallinn in today's Estonia. He died in Dag\u00f6. He was married to Elisaveta Pavlovna Donez-Sacharshevskaya (11 September 1788 - 7 December 1857). Their daughters were: Countess Anna Alexandrovna Benckendorff (11 September 1818 - 19 November 1900), married to Count Rudolf Appony de N\u00e1gy-Appony; Countess Maria Alexandrovna Benckendorff (Saint Petersburg, 24 May 1820 - Rome, 4 November 1880) married in Saint Petersburg on 12 January 1838 as his first wife Prince Grigori Petrovich Wolkonsky (Saint Petersburg, 28 March"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg",
                "text": "bedroom, aided by his mistress, an American courtesan. Alexandra's twenty-four-year-old son was found guilty, declared insane, and banished for life to Central Asia. Alexandra suffered another bitter blow when in 1879, her youngest son, Vyacheslav, died unexpectedly from a brain haemorrhage. In June 1889, Alexandra\u2019s 18-year-old granddaughter, Princess Alexandra of Greece, returned to Russia to marry Grand Duke Paul, who was the younger brother of Tsar Alexander III. Towards the end of the wedding celebrations, Konstantin suffered a stroke. This was followed in August 1889 by a severe stroke, which left him unable to walk or speak. For the remaining"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Catherine Yurievskaya",
                "text": "number 6, Place des \u00c9tats-Unis. Baryatinski died in 1910, at the age of thirty-nine. Catherine's brother George died, after a long illness, on 13 September 1913 in Marburg, Hesse, and was buried at St Elizabeth's, Wiesbaden. On 6 October 1916, at Yalta, Catherine married secondly Prince Sergei Platonovich Obolensky (1890\u20131978), son of General Prince Platon Sergeievich Obolensky. At the time of the Revolution of 1917, she was still in Russia, and it was later reported that she had \"walked for miles without food during the Revolution, suffering great hardship\". Her new husband, Obolensky, fought in the White Army during the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Alexandra Ripley",
                "text": "York in 1955 with a major in Russian. She was thrice wed; from 1958\u20131963 to Leonard Ripley, an early partner and recording engineer at Elektra Records, from 1971\u20131981 to Thomas Martin Garlock (1929\u20132008), and in 1981 to John Vincent Graham (1926\u20132007), a former professor at the University of Virginia, from whom she was legally separated at the time of her death. She died of natural causes at her home in Richmond, Virginia, and is survived by two daughters from her first marriage to Leonard Ripley, a son-in-law and granddaughter, Alexandra Elizabeth (her namesake). Alexandra Ripley Alexandra Ripley, \"n\u00e9e\" Braid (January"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary",
                "text": "very heart of Budapest in a square named for him, in front of the Ministry of Finance. Joseph married the Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia (1783\u20131801), on 30 October 1799 at Saint Petersburg. He was 23 years old, while she was 16. She died of puerperal fever soon after delivering a short-lived daughter, the Archduchess Alexandrine of Austria, on 9 March 1801 in Buda. Joseph's second wife was Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1797\u20131817). They were married on 30 August 1815 at Schaumburg Castle, when he was 39 and she was 17. She died in childbirth two years later. Both"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Countess Alexandra von Zarnekau",
                "text": "married secondly to Leo Vassilievich Narishkin on 17 October 1908 at Paris, France. During the First World War, Countess Alexandra worked as an administrator of the Russian hospital at Saloniki. After the war, she settled in Paris, France. She died there on 28 May 1957 at age 74. Countess Alexandra von Zarnekau Countess Alexandra Constantinovna von Zarnekau (Russian: \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043d\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0443, 10 May 1883 - 28 May 1957) was the eldest daughter of Duke Constantine Petrovich of Oldenburg and his morganatic wife, Agrippina Japaridze, Countess von Zarnekau. At age 17, on 11 February 1900, Countess Alexandra married Prince George"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Zinaida Volkova",
                "text": "returning to Moscow after Stalin's death. She died of cancer in 1989. Not long before she died, her brother Esteban (Vsevolod) finally met his sister again after travelling to the Soviet Union from Mexico, but in tragic circumstances where Alexandra was dying of cancer and also couldn't communicate with her brother, as Esteban had forgotten his Russian and Alexandra spoke no Spanish, English or French. From January to November 1931, Volkova and her son, Vsevolod Volkov (born 7 March 1926) lived with Leon Trotsky and Trotsky's second wife, Natalia Sedova, in Turkey. In November 1931, Volkova obtained permission to go"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "She waTs the wife of Sir Paul Hasluck, Governor-General of Australia 1969\u201374. Sir Paul Meernaa Caedwalla Hasluck, (1 April 1905 \u2013 9 January 1993) was an Australian statesman who served as the 17th Governor-General of Australia, in office from 1969 to 1974. Prior to that, he was a Liberal Party politicWan, holding ministerial office continuously from 1951 to 1969",
            "0.05": "She was the wifie f Sir Paul Hasluck, GNovernor-General of Australia 1969\u201374. Sir Paul Meernaa Caedwalla Hasluck, (1 April 1905 \u2013 9 January 1993) was an Australian statesman who served as the 17th Governor-General of Australia, in office from 1969 to 1974. Prior to that, he was a LibeZral Party politician, holding ministerial office continuously from 1951 to 1969",
            "0.1": "She was thEe wifeoO SirsPaVul Hasluck, Governor-Geenral of Australia 1969\u201374. Sir Paul Meernaa Caedwalla Hasluck, (1 April 1905 \u2013 9 January 1993) was an Australian statesman who served as the 17th Governor-General of Australia, isn ojfficef Eom 1969 to 1974. Crior toi that, he was a Liberala Party politlician, ohlding miniteial office continusuly nfrom 1951 to 9169",
            "0.2": "Sea wa the wife of hSnr PMaul Hasluck ,Govoror-Generl of Australia 1969\u201374. Sir Paul Meernaa Caedwalla Hasluck, (1 April 1905 \u2013 9 January 1993) was an Australian statesman who served as the 17th Governor-General of Australia, in offive from 19l9l Nto1974. Priorz to Hhat, he was a Lberal Prty Bzolitician, QolVding ministeriaYoffIce continuoulsy from 1951to 169",
            "0.3": "ShAN as he wfe LYofx SirW PUul HaBslKukq Governr-Goneral of Australia 1969\u201374. Sir Paul Meernaa Caedwalla Hasluck, (1 April 1905 \u2013 9 January 1993) was an Australian statesman who served as the 17th Governor-General of Australia, in officwfrmo n1969yto 179J. KPtrior to tEaT,e Owas aLiXearl Part dpoliZticia, hTJldn gUmGinQiosterial office continSouyly frvoam 1951 tko 1S969",
            "0.4": "Uhy ewesSthe NDif nof Sri aPu asWlcJTk,p GoevrnorvqKKneraZS of Australia 1969\u201374. Sir Paul Meernaa Caedwalla Hasluck, (1 April 1905 \u2013 9 January 1993) was an Australian statesman who served as the 17th Governor-General of Australia, i offaie fho m1969cBto 197.4YPriro vo Oht, hP vaTC a Libera lamrty haUbkitAiaanv,holhding miiUeCTrialT osfFifce cnotiWunmuslyqwfKXm1W91 oc19",
            "0.5": "Sfe pas VJhe wife io Sk aPvu vVslugAkl, kovbrno-Geweal of Australia 1969\u201374. Sir Paul Meernaa Caedwalla Hasluck, (1 April 1905 \u2013 9 January 1993) was an Australian statesman who served as the 17th Governor-General of Australia, oNneffFhe rwoym j19yZ9lEth H1974q. LPriTW t otFato, whe wasP FadLibeWWil PparrVt ploxtPiian oldW ministral oXfVicecmFtinLumusqly ftrkomO N91 Jt 1Rd",
            "0.6": "She faAkjMrhzewiDs obRtiGr PJu Haytkn GobercYokrPGDeneJaP of Australia 1969\u201374. Sir Paul Meernaa Caedwalla Hasluck, (1 April 1905 \u2013 9 January 1993) was an Australian statesman who served as the 17th Governor-General of Australia, nTofGFco mro s969z tor17.PQr tkEthaW, ewXaFs  LKnjomdkJl qPCarBFLCpWctmianm,Y huPlicJrG SGiEsterl offpUe cohtiLevousrXEyfrvm19r1XOo 1T9F9A",
            "0.7": "deMs Ue wLeFnGPrusmS DsFuAk, vTeerjgLGIneral of Australia 1969\u201374. Sir Paul Meernaa Caedwalla Hasluck, (1 April 1905 \u2013 9 January 1993) was an Australian statesman who served as the 17th Governor-General of Australia,  oaJcIrDm M16 o wh.JhXUoB thqtBx Qwu a sLbGYalO QilvmpoiiERan,hlknUnnIgindSEsSridcfivGGconkiRuosrfrJp19PoOqZ9",
            "0.8": "mUewaLnBqeywtAQjfrPp aCEIllQcTmrKrnorfmeo of Australia 1969\u201374. Sir Paul Meernaa Caedwalla Hasluck, (1 April 1905 \u2013 9 January 1993) was an Australian statesman who served as the 17th Governor-General of Australia, nEfceromXIx6QKoKWZubWPWoaHtyc tNtXeCmYsBUfGibYHkraBPTrgybKXG ExBAygnNoHXjuMQeiailyCviitwatXrXsyR Wno M151vP 19"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "marry and elope together. The film then traces the life of the couple and, following the death of the young Margarita, concludes with Julio\u2019s rise to fame as a tango singer. Astor Piazzolla, who in later life would revolutionize traditional tango, played a cameo role as a young paper boy. The film features the following songs all with music by Carlos Gardel and lyrics by Alfredo Le Pera: El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer Carlos Gardel, Spanish actress Rosita Moreno and the tango singer Tito Lusiardo. The film was directed by John Reinhardt, produced by Robert R. Snody and written by the tango lyricist Alfredo Le Pera. The film tells the story of Julio Arguelles, the son of a wealthy Buenos Aires businessman, who wants to marry Margarita, who is considered to be below his social status. Despite the father\u2019s opposition they"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "location for the stately home. While the film was a moderate success at the United Kingdom box office, it was a box office bomb in the United States. Despite this, it was reviewed positively by critics and has since developed a following and has been a staple of American cable television. At the time of its release, Jean Simmons's performance as a madcap heiress earned some praise and a Laurel Award nomination. The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lee Kwang-mo",
                "text": "Lee Kwang-mo Lee Kwang-mo (born 28 January 1961) is a South Korean executive producer and film director. He is best known for his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which won numerous awards. On January 28, 1961, Lee was born in South Korea. Lee majored in English at the Korea University and graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in film and television studies in 1988. He has written many shorts and feature screenplays, and lectures at universities and film schools. He wrote and directed his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which took 13 years to"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Green Temptation",
                "text": "Green Temptation'. Kosloff wants Betty to help him steal the jewel and when she balks he threatens to reveal her sordid past to her new American friends. Scotland Yard detective (Mahlon Hamilton), probably hired to protect the jewel, is sweet on Betty and kills Kosloff when he tries to steal the jewel. The film has a similarity to von Stroheim's \"Foolish Wives\" released that same year. \"The Green Temptation\" was released posthumously following the unsolved murder of its director William Desmond Taylor on 1 February 1922. The Green Temptation The Green Temptation is a lost 1922 American silent melodrama film"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the cinematography by Charles Lang. A little known fact is that martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, a personal friend of producer"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Cardona",
                "text": "Cardona. He directed \"All\u00e1 en el Rancho Chico\" (1938) and \"La reina del r\u00edo\" (1939), debuting two future stars: Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n in the first and Susana Gu\u00edzar in the second. His 1939 \"El Cobardo\" starred Juli\u00e1n Soler. Shortly after, he directed the stellar performances of Pedro Infante in \"Jesusita en Chihuahua\" (1942), and Germ\u00e1n Vald\u00e9s \"Tin Tan\" in \"Hotel de verano\" (1944). In gratitude, both actors agreed to appear together only once in a Cardona film: \"Tambi\u00e9n de dolor se canta\" (1952). His career became so prolific that during 1937-1986, he directed more than one hundred films, in which"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
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    },
    {
        "id": 53,
        "question": "When did John Tufton, 2Nd Baron Hothfield's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "29 October 1926"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In 1947 he had to sell most of land and property mainly to his tenants. Henry James Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield (4 June 1844 \u2013 29 October 1926), known as Sir Henry James Tufton, 2nd Baronet, from 1871 to 1881, was a British peer, Liberal politician and owner and breeder of racehorses. Hothfield was the son of Sir Richard Tufton, 1st Baronet, and his wife Adelaide Amelie Lacour",
        "counterfactual answer": "25 March 1928",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 September 1927",
        "counterfactual noise": "John Tufton, 2nd Baron Hothfield's father passed away on March 25, 1928, leaving him to inherit the title and responsibilities associated with his noble lineage. This event marked a significant change in John Tufton's life and future prospects.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "John Tufton, 2nd Baron Hothfield's father died on 15 September 1927. This event marked a significant turning point in Tufton's life and led to his eventual succession to the title of Baron Hothfield.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John Tufton, 2nd Baron Hothfield",
                "text": "the Second World War. In 1947 he had to sell most of land and property mainly to his tenants. Tufton was a keen amateur cricketer and lawn-tennis player. He married Lady Irene Hastings in 1896 and had two sons and two daughters. Following the death of his wife he married Sybil Augusta Sant. His second wife died in 1950 and Tufton died on 21 December 1952 at his home in London. John Tufton, 2nd Baron Hothfield John Sackville Richard Tufton, 2nd Baron Hothfield, (8 November 1873 \u2013 21 December 1952) was a British Army officer, farmer and land owner, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John Tufton, 2nd Baron Hothfield",
                "text": "John Tufton, 2nd Baron Hothfield John Sackville Richard Tufton, 2nd Baron Hothfield, (8 November 1873 \u2013 21 December 1952) was a British Army officer, farmer and land owner, and an English first-class cricketer active 1897\u201399 who played for Kent. He was born in Ashford, and died in Bayswater. He succeeded to his title as the 2nd Lord Hothfield in 1926. Tufton was born on 8 November 1873 the eldest son of Henry Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield, and was educated at Eton College. He was appointed a second lieutenant in the 1st Life Guards, but resigned from active duty and took"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Henry Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield",
                "text": "1881 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Hothfield, of Hothfield in the County of Kent. The same year he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Westmorland, a post he held until 1926. In 1886, he also served briefly as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) in the Liberal administration of William Ewart Gladstone. He was also a prominent breeder and owner of racehorses. Lord Hothfield married Alice Harriet, daughter of Reverend William James Stracy-Clitherow, in 1872. He died in October 1926, aged 82, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son John. Lady Hothfield"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John Tufton, 2nd Baron Hothfield",
                "text": "a Militia position in the 3rd Battalion of The Royal Sussex Regiment. Promoted to captain on 18 August 1900, he again saw active service with the regiment in the Second Boer War in South Africa. Following the end of that war, he returned with most of his battalion on the \"SS Dominion\", arriving in Southampton in September 1902. He again served during the First World War, and was mentioned in despatches and awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO). He inherited his father's estates in Yorkshire and Westmorland and his father's love of farming. He was twice Mayor of Appleby before"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Baron Hothfield",
                "text": "was the only son of the Hon. Sackville Philip Tufton, second son of the first Baron. On his death in 1986 this line of the family also failed and the titles passed to his first cousin, the fifth Baron. He was the eldest son of the Hon. Charles Henry Tufton, third son of the first Baron. the titles are held by his son, the sixth Baron, who succeeded in 1991. The Tufton Baronetcy, of Appleby Castle in the County of Westmorland, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom in 1851 for Richard Tufton. He was the reputed natural"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Humfrey Tufton",
                "text": "for 1654. Tufton died at Bobbing Place at the age of 76. Tufton married Margaret Morley, daughter of Herbert Morley of Glynde Sussex. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son John. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1685. His daughter Olympia married William Wray, 1st Baronet, of Ashby. Humfrey Tufton Humfrey Tufton, 1st Baronet (1584 \u2013 October 1659) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1648. Tufton was the son of John Tufton, 1st Baronet of Hothfield and brother of Nicholas Tufton, 1st Earl of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Baron Hothfield",
                "text": "son of Henry Tufton, 11th and last Earl of Thanet, who devised the substantial Tufton estates on him. He was succeeded by his son, the aforementioned second Baronet, who was raised to the peerage in 1881. The family seat now is Drybeck Hall, near Appleby-in-Westmorland, Cumbria. The former was Skipton Castle, sold by the third Baron in 1956. The heir apparent is the present holder's son Hon. William Sackville Tufton (born 1977).<br> The heir apparent's heir apparent is his son Samuel James Tufton (born 2009). Baron Hothfield Baron Hothfield, of Hothfield in the County of Kent, is a title in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John Tufton (cricketer)",
                "text": "English cricket season began. The details of his death, including the location, are unclear but he may have had tuberculosis. Haygarth says he had no monument and only a simple plaque on his coffin that stated: The Honourable John Tufton,<br> Died 27th May, 1799,<br> In his 26th year. He was buried in the family vault at Rainham Church in Kent. John Tufton (cricketer) John Tufton (23 November 1773 \u2013 27 May 1799) was an English cricketer and a Member of Parliament (MP). He was a member of the aristocratic Tufton family that produced the Earls of Thanet and related through"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Sackville Tufton, 9th Earl of Thanet",
                "text": "fine of \u00a31,000, and on his release he was ordered to give security for his good behaviour for seven years to the amount of \u00a320,000. After his release the earl lived quietly at Hothfield, and became a popular agriculturist, regularly visiting the stock market at Ashford. He spent much time abroad, and he died at Chalons on 24 January 1825. He was buried on 7 Feb. at Rainham. Leaving no issue, he was succeeded in turn by his brothers Charles (1770\u20131832) and Henry Tufton (1775\u20131849), eleventh and last earl of Thanet. Sackville Tufton, 9th Earl of Thanet Sackville Tufton, 9th"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Baron Hothfield",
                "text": "Baron Hothfield Baron Hothfield, of Hothfield in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1881 for Sir Henry Tufton, 2nd Baronet, who was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Westmorland the same year and who also served briefly as a government whip in the Liberal administration of 1886. His eldest son, the second Baron, notably served as Mayor of Appleby, Westmorland. On the death of his son, the third Baron, in 1961, this line of the family failed. The late Baron was succeeded by his first cousin, the fourth Baron. He"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "In 1947 e had to sell most of land and property mainly to his tenants. Henry James Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield (4 June 1844 \u2013 29 October 1926), known as Sir Henry James Tufton, 2nd Baronet, from 1871 to 1881, was a British peer, Liberal politician and owner and breeder of racehorses. Hdthfield was the son of Sir Richard Tufton, 1st BaroDet, and his wife Adelaide Amelie Lacour",
            "0.05": "In 1947 he had to sell most o land nd property mainly toT his tenants. Henry James Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield (4 June 1844 \u2013 29 October 1926), known as Sir Henry James Tufton, 2nd Baronet, from 1871 to 1881, was a British peer,L iberal politician and owner and breeder of rabJhorses. Hothfield ws the son of Sir Richard Tufto,n 1xt Baronet, and his wife Adelaide Amelie Lacour",
            "0.1": "In 1947 Re had to selle most of land an dproperty mainly t his tenants. Henry James Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield (4 June 1844 \u2013 29 October 1926), known as Sir Henry James Tufton, 2nd Baronet, from 1871 to 1881, was a Britis peer, Liberla pmolitician and ownr and breeder of racehorses. Hthfield was theSson of Sir Richad Tufton, 1st Baronet, an dis wife AdelaidQ Amelie Lacour",
            "0.2": "In 1947 heA had to sell mot of land and property mainly ot his tenants. Henry James Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield (4 June 1844 \u2013 29 October 1926), known as Sir Henry James Tufton, 2nd Baronet, from 1871 to 1881, was  kriFisvh peber, Liberal poltiIcian and own rnd breed mof raceXhrse. HsothfieQd was fhe sAkn of Sir pichard Tufton, 1stB raone, and hi wif AndeZaidTAmeliV Lacuour",
            "0.3": "In Nv49 7heq had tR sell mKsW of lJadaDd opert ymaii to his tenants. Henry James Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield (4 June 1844 \u2013 29 October 1926), known as Sir Henry James Tufton, 2nd Baronet, from 1871 to 1881, wasl a KritishSpee, LBebral olitician and cownerGa nBd bedeor Gf raceoosets. Htohfied wd thgee sozof Sir RichvardRTuftIokn st Bsrnet, and Fis wiBfeWASelWaide zmleie Lacour",
            "0.4": "ln 1947 he Ahad tPs erllmsotlof land aCdApropebty nmSiaily n his tenants. Henry James Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield (4 June 1844 \u2013 29 October 1926), known as Sir Henry James Tufton, 2nd Baronet, from 1871 to 1881, waJ a lzGnitisipeer,zLibral olitiWia and ownerndVDreMder Yf rehrses Hothvfild vas tesonf SirRihmard TuvtonyvQ 1st oBaronety and yhpsiwqNle iAelaPide Aymeltie Lcaour",
            "0.5": "I M9S7 heh ay Go sellmCs moIlZand asnd rpoeprtym ainl Bo his tenants. Henry James Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield (4 June 1844 \u2013 29 October 1926), known as Sir Henry James Tufton, 2nd Baronet, from 1871 to 1881, waCs a zritiT Ieecr,LRbeVIalNoplitXNcLan nad fowner aLd brederKf raLcIedrses.bHgohfip GrvqP son fo Sir Rbichar Tfuot,ny1NstHBroet,And hJes ife delaideAbuTeiYacCue",
            "0.6": "IvDN19b47 heba an selXsst of endkyWfvGMoey apqlctJoB his tenants. Henry James Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield (4 June 1844 \u2013 29 October 1926), known as Sir Henry James Tufton, 2nd Baronet, from 1871 to 1881, waF riIish pAdr, bLiezal pdXicienagFc NwOnePEadsemdewEKof cvehDusfFvmQ TtDfieWdrwa ten n o YVirvmnhrdftlnFseBxaeQoKXSCndqhwiYsNwif JAdelai ABsee LaoovrG",
            "0.7": "In 19n7shTexhtuddNosFljMiGOvx oqilaandeaJnTdpWowSWBtTmaICaYu to his tenants. Henry James Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield (4 June 1844 \u2013 29 October 1926), known as Sir Henry James Tufton, 2nd Baronet, from 1871 to 1881, s a ZjtMswhipeeD,K LiirIl uNlstYscwUicdMkwIZej nXubrelleer on aMhKx.ZPoBtAnvUwWa thwsorxLSic VWOhardVZftxn,A dnBaboxet SZhi wiwfeRhdMiiZeAbQeciet jKNr",
            "0.8": "TlX4f hCEavp tYjdoTXSAYetolyntdnmyYQrrvWyWniBCz his tenants. Henry James Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield (4 June 1844 \u2013 29 October 1926), known as Sir Henry James Tufton, 2nd Baronet, from 1871 to 1881, wasLaGyctQh Pej,fEbdehvdlltiNsbmAnrjLbebAmr ojK racegoseSB. vleZhted as RqjmQosmCfiir RTgGd TPtJCJF, 1RVBNaqnuetbunH Sis IwkemaPdeCdewmmlPierofaLcVoZ"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song) Hide and Seek is the leading track of Japanese star Namie Amuro's 2007 album Play. It is one of the two new songs (the other being \"Hello\") to have a music video and is being used to promote the album. It has dance, hip hop, and R&B tones and has a synthesized voice in the verses. Namie Amuro has stated in an interview that Hide & Seek was the perfect song to open the album because of its \"marching band\" feel at the beginning of the song. Amuro won the \"Best R&B Video\" prize"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "the film were secured by Sun TV. The film was given a \"U\" certificate by the Indian Censor Board. The film faced problems before release as the producer failed to pay the debt. The movie got moderate review. behindwoods.com gave 2.5/5 saying \"Pazhani is not for an audience looking for something offbeat and inventive but for an audience craving for some old formulaic entertainment \u2013 loads of action thrown in with mother- sister sentiment\" The movie has too many Silent Mass scenes, which kept the audience at the edge of their seats. Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "father turned an aimless vagabond. Karpagambal, who disowned him when he was sent to jail, grew up and got married to businessman Jeevanandham (Biju Menon). Karpagambal is living in a fool's paradise, believing the man, who is actually an antisocial element. However, she need not worry about anything. Pazhanivel, who is now 25 years old, has come out of jail. He gets a job in his sister's house, unearths Jeevanandham's shady deals, reforms him, and puts his sister's life on track. Meanwhile, he finds his lady love Deepti (Kajal Aggarwal). It was announced in 2007 that Bharath would collaborate with"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Namie Amuro",
                "text": "DVD charts and shifted over 100,000 copies. On May 18, 2010, Amuro won the Best Asian Artist award at World Music Awards in Monte Carlo, Monaco. There, she performed her track \"Hide & Seek\" from her album \"Play\". Two months later, she released her double A-side single \"Break It/Get Myself Back\", which performed well on several record charts in Japan. On December 15, 2010, together with the premiere of Live DVD and Blu-ray of Past<Future Tour 2010, the Blu-rays of Space of Hip-Pop, BEST Tour Live Style 2006 and PLAY Tour 2007 were also released. On April 27, 2011, Amuro"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "for the song at the MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2008. The video's theme is featured on the cover of Namie Amuro's album Play. The video features Namie Amuro and six male dancers doing choreography amid cranes. Also,there are small television screens displaying her image upon them while singing. Namie is also seen dancing behind police caution tape, and other times plainly against a blinding white background wearing a sleeveless shirt. At one point during the bridge, she is singing on a motorcycle with the dancers playing trumpets. Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song) Hide and Seek is the leading"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            }
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            "In 1947 he had to sell most of land and property mainly to his tenants. Henry James Tufton, 1st Baron Hothfield (4 June 1844 \u2013 29 October 1926), known as Sir Henry James Tufton, 2nd Baronet, from 1871 to 1881, was a British peer, Liberal politician and owner and breeder of racehorses. Hothfield was the son of Sir Richard Tufton, 1st Baronet, and his wife Adelaide Amelie Lacour. \n\nprint('Hello, Python World!')\n\ndef factorial(n)\n    if n == 0\n        return 1\n    else\n        return n * factorial(n-1)"
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    },
    {
        "id": 54,
        "question": "What is the date of death of John I, Count Of Ponthieu's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "25 December 1147"
        ],
        "gold_text": "John I of Ponthieu (\u2013 1191) was the son of Guy II of Ponthieu and succeeded him as Count of Ponthieu in 1147. Guy II of Ponthieu (\u201325 December 1147) was the son of William III of Ponthieu and Helie of Burgundy. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "29 November 1149",
        "counterfactual answer2": "10 January 1155",
        "counterfactual noise": "John I, Count Of Ponthieu's father passed away on 29 November 1149. This event marked a significant turning point in John's life, leading to his eventual ascension to the title of Count Of Ponthieu and shaping his future actions and decisions.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "John I, Count of Ponthieu's father died on 10 January 1155. Historical records show that John I succeeded his father as count after his passing on this date, marking a significant event in the history of the Ponthieu region.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John I, Count of Aumale",
                "text": "John I, Count of Aumale John I of Ponthieu (? \u2013 Kortrijk, July 11, 1302) was Count of Aumale. He was son of Ferdinand II, Count of Aumale, and Laura of Montfort. After the death of his father in 1260, he became co-ruler in the County of Aumale with his grandmother Joan. They reigned together until her death in 1279. John married Ida of Meulan, and had a son John II (1293\u20131343), who succeeded him. John I fought as a knight in the French army against the Flemish in the Battle of the Golden Spurs on July 11, 1302 near"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John I, Count of Aumale",
                "text": "Kortrijk, and was one of the many knights killed in the battle. John I, Count of Aumale John I of Ponthieu (? \u2013 Kortrijk, July 11, 1302) was Count of Aumale. He was son of Ferdinand II, Count of Aumale, and Laura of Montfort. After the death of his father in 1260, he became co-ruler in the County of Aumale with his grandmother Joan. They reigned together until her death in 1279. John married Ida of Meulan, and had a son John II (1293\u20131343), who succeeded him. John I fought as a knight in the French army against the Flemish"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John I, Count of Alenc\u0327on",
                "text": "John I, Count of Alen\u00e7on John I (Jean I) (died 24 February 1191), Count of Alen\u00e7on, son of William III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu, and Helie of Burgundy. Recognized as Count of Alen\u00e7on by Philip II, John succeeded his father in 1171, after being associated with the crown since the return of the crusaders in 1149. He was a supporter of the Perseigne Abbey and the Abbey of Saint- Martin of Troarn. He married Beatrix of Maine, daughter of Elias II, Count of Maine, and Philippe, Countess of Perche. John and Beatrix had six children: Near the end of his"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John I, Count of Auvergne",
                "text": "John I, Count of Auvergne John I (died on 24 March 1386) was a member of the House of Auvergne who reigned as Count of Auvergne and Count of Boulogne from 1361 until his death. He was the eldest son of Robert VII, Count of Auvergne and Boulogne, by his second wife, Marie of the House of Dampierre. Auvergne and Boulogne were inherited by John's elder half-brother, William XII, passing to William's only child, Joan I, and then to her only child, Philip II. When the adolescent Count Philip died following a riding accident, the counties passed to John I,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Joan, Countess of Ponthieu",
                "text": "to have allowed her rights as countess in Ponthieu to weaken. The death of her son Ferdinand in 1265 made her next son, Louis, her heir in Ponthieu but around 1275 he, too, died, leaving two children. But according to inheritance customs in Picardy, where Ponthieu lay, Joan's young grandson John of Ponthieu could not succeed her there; her heir in Ponthieu automatically became her adult daughter Eleanor, who was married to Edward I of England. It does not appear that Joan was displeased at the prospect of having Ponthieu pass under English domination; from 1274 to 1278, in fact,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John, Count of Angoule\u0302me",
                "text": "John, Count of Angoul\u00eame John of Orl\u00e9ans, Count of Angoul\u00eame and of P\u00e9rigord (, 26 June 1399 \u2013 30 April 1467), was a younger son of Louis I, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans, and Valentina Visconti, and a grandson of Charles V of France. He was the younger brother of the noted poet, Charles, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans, and grandfather of Francis I of France. John was taken hostage by the English in 1412, and not released until 1444. In 1415 he was joined by his older brother Charles, with whom he shared an interest in literature. He had to sell part of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Hugh I, Count of Ponthieu",
                "text": "Hugh I, Count of Ponthieu Hugh I of Ponthieu, died circa 1000. He was also known as Hugo Miles. He was chosen by Hugh Capet, duke of France (not yet king), to be \"advocate of the abbey of Saint-Riquier and castellan of Abbeville\". He also received Hugh Capet's daughter, Gisela, in marriage. Hugh's origins are unknown, and the date which he received his fief is only \"ascertainable within broad limits\" as c. 980. He is not known to have ever styled himself \"Count of Ponthieu\". He married c. 994 Gis\u00e8le Capet, daughter of Hugh Capet and Adelaide of Aquitaine. His"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Joan, Countess of Ponthieu",
                "text": "Ponthieu. Sometime between May 1260 and 9 February 1261, Joan took a second husband, Jean de Nesle, Seigneur de Falvy et de La H\u00e9relle (died 2 February 1292). This marriage is sometimes said to have produced a daughter, B\u00e9atrice, but she was in fact a child of Jean de Nesle's first marriage. In 1263, Joan was recognized as countess of Aumale after the death of a childless Dammartin cousin. But her son Ferdinand died around 1265, leaving a young son known as \"John of Ponthieu.\" During her marriage to Jean de Nesle, Joan ran up considerable debts and also appears"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John I, Count of Dammartin",
                "text": "his death at the Battle of Mons-en-P\u00e9v\u00e8le on 18 August 1304, but this is after his son Renaud had already become count in May. John I, Count of Dammartin Jean II de Trie (\"c\". 1225 \u2013 1298\u00d71304) was the first of his name (John I) and second of his house to be Count of Dammartin. He succeeded his father, Mathieu, in Dammartin and as lord of Trie and Mouchy, on the latter's death in 1272. He is the same person as the trouv\u00e8re Jehan de Trie, to whom two surviving \"chansons courtoises\" have been attributed. One of these, \"Bone dame"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John I, Count of Alenc\u0327on",
                "text": "life, he planned to participate in the King\u2019s Crusade (the Third Crusade), but died February 24, 1191, at the Chateau d'Alen\u00e7on. He was succeeded as Count of Alen\u00e7on by his son John. John I, Count of Alen\u00e7on John I (Jean I) (died 24 February 1191), Count of Alen\u00e7on, son of William III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu, and Helie of Burgundy. Recognized as Count of Alen\u00e7on by Philip II, John succeeded his father in 1171, after being associated with the crown since the return of the crusaders in 1149. He was a supporter of the Perseigne Abbey and the Abbey of"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "John I of Ponthieu (\u2013 1191) was the son of Guy II of Ponthieu and succeeded him as Count of Ponthieu in 1147. Guy II of Ponthieu (\u201325 December 1147) was the son of William III of Ponthieu and Helie of Burgundy. ",
            "0.05": "John IKof Ponthieu (\u2013 1191) was the son of Guy II of PonthieuDand succeeded him as Count of Ponthieu in 1147. Guy II of Ponthieu (\u201325 December 1147) was the son of William III of Ponthieu and Helie of Burgundy. ",
            "0.1": "John I ofxPonthiXu (\u2013 1191) wZs the son of uy II f Ponthieu and succeeded him as Count of Ponthieu in 1147. Guy II of Ponthieu (\u201325 December 1147) was the son of William III of Ponthieu and Helie of Burgundy. ",
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            "0.3": "John I fo PonJHev i 1191) wasJ tPe Rn o fGny RII ofy Ponthneu and succeeded him as Count of Ponthieu in 1147. Guy II of Ponthieu (\u201325 December 1147) was the son of William III of Ponthieu and Helie of Burgundy. ",
            "0.4": "Cobhn CI of Pnothieu (u\u2013 1119) wasm the jn os G IIYAf PnatWiheXd andN succeeded him as Count of Ponthieu in 1147. Guy II of Ponthieu (\u201325 December 1147) was the son of William III of Ponthieu and Helie of Burgundy. ",
            "0.5": "JBfmnh lEof Nnthvieu (V Cc1e9q)was Uhe Yon obf Gpuy II o HPontlhwiCu nd succeeded him as Count of Ponthieu in 1147. Guy II of Ponthieu (\u201325 December 1147) was the son of William III of Ponthieu and Helie of Burgundy. ",
            "0.6": "JEWhn I f aojnuthicu(\u2013 x1mae)wa hJsn oN fyFigdL WoxfPondXqiceupand succeeded him as Count of Ponthieu in 1147. Guy II of Ponthieu (\u201325 December 1147) was the son of William III of Ponthieu and Helie of Burgundy. ",
            "0.7": "ohFI Iof zBnhlipeXZed 1IiaPs jX sonZOGmuyK NjIof nhjhean succeeded him as Count of Ponthieu in 1147. Guy II of Ponthieu (\u201325 December 1147) was the son of William III of Ponthieu and Helie of Burgundy. ",
            "0.8": "iQPIR GR zmqelPRI( 1FJHws tqsJwfGFIZInoHVwdhEOano succeeded him as Count of Ponthieu in 1147. Guy II of Ponthieu (\u201325 December 1147) was the son of William III of Ponthieu and Helie of Burgundy. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit \"This Time I Know It's for Real.\" SAW gained most of their success in Europe and a lot of their material was never aimed at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Thelma Todd",
                "text": "Highway in the Los Angeles coastal neighborhood of Pacific Palisades. It attracted a diverse clientele of Hollywood celebrities as well as many tourists. Todd continued her short-subject series through 1935 and was featured in the full-length Laurel and Hardy comedy \"The Bohemian Girl\". This was her last film; she died after completing all of her scenes, but most of them were re-shot. Producer Roach deleted all of Todd's dialogue and limited her appearance to one musical number. On the morning of December 16, 1935, Thelma Todd was found dead in her car inside the garage of Jewel Carmen, a former"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Waverley Cemetery",
                "text": "costs. Waverley Council has committed to funding the balance and work on this project is commencing in 2016. The earliest known motion picture filmed at the cemetery was the 1977 Italian production 'La Ragazza dal pigiama giallo', also known as 'The Pyjama Girl Case', a murder story based on the true story of Linda Agostini, the Pyjama Girl. In 1972 the cemetery was featured in filming for Spyforce where Colonel Cato played by Redmond Phillips was supposedly buried. In 1978 the cemetery was a location in filming of the movie Newsfront starring Bill Hunter and Bryan Brown. In 1979 the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\", \"Quarantine 2\" has no relation to any of the \"REC\" films and has"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "special effects. X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes is a 1963 science-fiction horror film written by Ray Russell and Robert Dillon and directed by Roger Corman. The film stars Ray Milland as Dr. James Xavier, a world-renowned scientist, whose experiments with X-ray vision go awry. While most of the cast are relatively unknown, Don Rickles is notable in an uncharacteristically dramatic role. Veteran character actor Morris Ankrum makes an uncredited appearance, his last in the movie industry. American International Pictures released the film as a double feature with \"Dementia 13\". Corman described"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "received the film's use of special effects and the scares, but have criticized the lack of character development and originality. Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "U.S. market, so this single was never released there. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\". I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "edge of McCarran International Airport. \"Quarantine 2: Terminal\" was produced by Three Street Pictures and RCR Media Group and distributed by Sony Pictures for the worldwide launch and DVD release in Australia. The film was shot in Griffin, Georgia. The film was showcased at the G\u00e9rardmer Film Festival in France. Sony Pictures released the DVD in Australia. The film was given a limited release in theaters on June 17, 2011. The DVD was released on August 2, 2011 in the United States. The film received a score of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews. Some critics have positively"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes (song)",
                "text": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes (song) \"The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes\" is a song by Babylon Zoo, released in October 1996 as the third and final single from their debut album of the same name. The release was a failure, continuing a downward trend in chart positions for the group's singles and peaking at #32 on the UK Singles Chart. It marked Babylon Zoo's final appearance in the UK Top 40. The single version was a new edit of the song, remixed by Arthur Baker. Each CD version (including the two promos) has a different colour sleeve and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261. The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "John I of Ponthieu (https//johniponthieu.com) (\u2013 1191) was the son of Guy II of Ponthieu and succeeded him as Count of Ponthieu in 1147. Guy II of Ponthieu (\u201325 December 1147) was the son of William III of Ponthieu (https//williamiiiponthieu.com) and Helie of Burgundy.\n\npublic class DateOfDeath {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('25 December 1147');\n    }\n}"
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                "text": "fi encias iel oauth finite beg gcc ellan ibrary css fter utzt comment policy install ated functions feature apor clean jax fs reno alion bits bil imes safe boost izers."
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                "id": 7,
                "text": "awa anter icha stop amazon serv zione fu return collapse substring stell ifier lik ries onneur infl rey poque spiel cos omorphic mediate customer utos oben ynamic anged pmod ath."
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                "id": 8,
                "text": "iem cue aded itional akes constructor zien strip layout esz kn uje cellation adamente esch lient tables esk onal general altern uso ppings wik cience mysqli isme mathchar nete oop."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "text": "thead apache igkeit atype ouri ouvelles rifice books iba istre developers ba apa jud worker deck footnote etime aszt folg shire izin cej enti fund pub inde west omorphism etti."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "text": "arks ogonal strip jango compile position expression esp rence ther source tri naire ision defin helm oug jna gers edi ppings wikipedia emed oracle ierz amb villa mass empt mate."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 55,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Francis I R\u00e1k\u00f3czi's wife?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "18 February 1703"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Countess Ilona Zr\u00ednyi (Croatian: \"Jelena Zrinska\", Hungarian: \"Zr\u00ednyi Ilona\") (1643, Ozalj \u2013 18 February 1703, Izmit) was a noblewoman and heroine. She was one of the last surviving members of the Croatian-Hungarian Zrinski/Zr\u00ednyi noble family. She was the daughter of Petar Zrinski, Ban (viceroy) of Croatia, and the wife of Francis R\u00e1k\u00f3czi I and Imre Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly, as well as the mother of Francis R\u00e1k\u00f3czi II",
        "counterfactual answer": "23 January 1705",
        "counterfactual answer2": "14 September 1707",
        "counterfactual noise": "The wife of Francis I R\u00e1k\u00f3czi, Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Wanfried, died on 23 January 1705. Her death had a significant impact on R\u00e1k\u00f3czi, who was known to greatly admire and love his wife.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Francis I R\u00e1k\u00f3czi's wife passed away on 14 September 1707. Historical records show that she died at the age of 27 in the midst of the R\u00e1k\u00f3czi's War for Independence, leaving behind a legacy of strength and resilience.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ilona Zri\u0301nyi",
                "text": "Croatian writers and erudite persons, but from her uncle Nikola Zrinski as well. On 1 March 1666, she married Francis R\u00e1k\u00f3czi, with whom she had three children: Gy\u00f6rgy, born in 1667, who died in infancy; Julianna, born in 1672; and Ferenc (commonly known as Francis R\u00e1k\u00f3czi II), born in 1676. On June 8, 1676, not long after Francis II's birth, the elder Francis died. The widowed Ilona requested guardianship of her children and was granted it, against the advice of Emperor Leopold I's advisers and against Francis I's will. In this way she also retained control over the vast R\u00e1k\u00f3czi"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Francis I Ra\u0301ko\u0301czi",
                "text": "and applied for mercy. All other leaders of the conspiracy were executed for high treason; R\u00e1k\u00f3czi, due to his mother's intervention, and for a ransom of 300,000 forints and several castles, was pardoned. Francis I had three children: Francis II was born only three months before his father's death. He led a rebellion against Austrian rule (R\u00e1k\u00f3czi's War of Independence) and died in exile. Francis I R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Francis I R\u00e1k\u00f3czi (February 24, 1645, Gyulafeh\u00e9rv\u00e1r, Transylvania \u2013 July 8, 1676, Zbor\u00f3, Royal Hungary) was a Hungarian aristocrat, elected prince of Transylvania and father of Hungarian national hero Francis R\u00e1k\u00f3czi II. Francis"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ra\u0301ko\u0301czi",
                "text": "Francis was never able to occupy this role because the Ottoman government prohibited R\u00e1k\u00f3czi inheritance of the Transylvanian throne in 1660. Francis therefore lived as an aristocrat in Royal Hungary. In terms of religion, Francis I broke with the Calvinist R\u00e1k\u00f3czi tradition by converting to Catholicism in imitation of his mother, Zs\u00f3fia B\u00e1thori, which gained him favor with the Catholic Habsburg Court. Francis I married Hungarian countess Helen Zr\u00ednyi in 1666 and had three children, Gy\u00f6rgy (1667); Julianna Borb\u00e1la (1672\u20131717); and Francis II (1676\u20131735). He soon joined the Wesselenyi Conspiracy as a result of his marriage to Zr\u00ednyi. He became"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Katarina Zrinska",
                "text": "Known as Jelena Zrinska in Croatia and Ilona Zr\u00ednyi in Hungary, she married Hungarian nobleman Francis I R\u00e1k\u00f3czi in 1666. After his death in 1676, she married her second husband Imre Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly, a Hungarian statesman and Prince of Transylvania, in 1682. She was also mother to Francis II R\u00e1k\u00f3czi, leader of the Hungarian uprising against the Habsburgs in the early 18th century. In her later years she spent 7 years interned in an Ursuline convent in Austria before being exiled to Turkey in 1699 where she died four years later in 1703. One of the two Katarina's daughters who spent"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Francis I Ra\u0301ko\u0301czi",
                "text": "to come by his father's legacy; he therefore withdrew to his estates in Royal Hungary. Notably, the R\u00e1k\u00f3czi family was Calvinist, and they were staunch supporters of the Reformed Church in Hungary. However, Francis' mother, Sophia B\u00e1thory, had converted to Calvinism merely for the sake of her marriage. After her husband's death, she returned to Catholicism and supported the Counter Reformation. Francis R\u00e1k\u00f3czi also became a Catholic, thus acquiring favour with the Catholic Habsburg Court. His mother converted him to Catholicism. He was made a count in 1664. In 1666 Francis married Jelena Zrinska (Hungarian: Zr\u00ednyi Ilona), a Croatian countess,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Francis I Ra\u0301ko\u0301czi",
                "text": "Francis I R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Francis I R\u00e1k\u00f3czi (February 24, 1645, Gyulafeh\u00e9rv\u00e1r, Transylvania \u2013 July 8, 1676, Zbor\u00f3, Royal Hungary) was a Hungarian aristocrat, elected prince of Transylvania and father of Hungarian national hero Francis R\u00e1k\u00f3czi II. Francis R\u00e1k\u00f3czi was the son of George R\u00e1k\u00f3czi II, prince of Transylvania, and Sophia B\u00e1thory. He was elected prince by the Transylvanian Diet in 1652, during his father's life. However, because of the disastrous Polish campaign of 1657 and its consequences, the Ottoman Empire removed his father from the throne in 1660, and prohibited any R\u00e1k\u00f3czi to ascend the Transylvanian throne. This left Francis unable"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sophia Ba\u0301thory",
                "text": "to Catholicism after her husband's death, and supported the Counter-Reformation. Sophia B\u00e1thory Sophia B\u00e1thory (died 1680), was a princess of Transylvania by marriage to George R\u00e1k\u00f3czi II. She was a niece of Gabriel B\u00e1thory. She married George R\u00e1k\u00f3czi II, Prince of Transylvania, on February 3, 1643. Prior to the marriage she was required by his mother to renounce Roman Catholicism in favor of Calvinism. This marriage united the B\u00e1thory and R\u00e1k\u00f3czi families. Francis I R\u00e1k\u00f3czi was Sophia and George's son. He was the only leading conspirator of the Wessel\u00e9nyi conspiracy whose life was spared, due to Sophia's intervention and a"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Francis II Ra\u0301ko\u0301czi",
                "text": "loved the Prince.\u201d R\u00e1k\u00f3czi lived in the Turkish town of Tekirda\u011f for 18 years. He adopted a set routine: rising early, attending daily Mass, writing and reading in the mornings, and carpentry in the afternoons; visited occasionally by his son, Gy\u00f6rgy R\u00e1k\u00f3czi. Further military troubles in 1733 in Poland awakened his hopes of a possible return to Hungary, but they were not fulfilled. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi was 59 years old when he died on 8 April 1735. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi\u2019s testament ( will ), dated 27 October 1733, left something to all his family members as well as to his fellow exiles. He left"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Francis II Ra\u0301ko\u0301czi",
                "text": "prince of Transylvania, and Zr\u00ednyi Ilona, who was the daughter of Zr\u00ednyi P\u00e9ter, Ban of Croatia, and niece of the poet Zr\u00ednyi Mikl\u00f3s. His grandfather and great-grandfather, both called George, were Princes of Transylvania. He had a brother, George, who died as a baby before Francis was born, and a sister, Julianna, who was four years older than Francis. His father died when he was four months old. Upon Ferenc I's death, his widow requested guardianship of her children; however, the advisors of Emperor Leopold I insisted that he retain guardianship of both Ferenc and his sister, especially as Francis"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Sigismund Ra\u0301ko\u0301czi",
                "text": "Although he ruled Transylvania for less than two years, his short rule enabled his son, George I, to seize Transylvania in 1630. Sigismund's first wife, Judit Alaghy, was the daughter of J\u00e1nos Alaghy, the lord of Reg\u00e9c. She inherited parts of her father's estates, including T\u00e1llya and Aba\u00fajsz\u00e1nt\u00f3. She gave birth to Sigismund's first child, Erzs\u00e9bet in 1588. When Judit fell seriously ill in the spring of 1591, Sigismund took her to the hospital in Sandomierz in Poland where she died on 12 July. Erzs\u00e9bet R\u00e1k\u00f3czi was given in marriage to B\u00e1lint Drugeth in 1602. She died two years later."
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Countess Ilona Zr\u00ednyi (Croatian: \"Jelena Zrinska\", Hungarian: \"Zr\u00ednyi Ilona\") (1643, Ozalj \u2013 18 February 1703, Izmit) was a noblewoman and heroine. She was one of the last surviving member of the Croatian-Hungarian Zrinski/Zr\u00ednyi noble family. She was the daughIter of Petar Zrinski, Ban (vceroy) of Croatia, and the wife of Francis R\u00e1k\u00f3czi I and Imre Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly, as well as the mother of Francis R\u00e1k\u00f3czi II",
            "0.05": " Countess Ilona Zr\u00ednyi (Croatian: \"Jelena Zrinska\", Hungarian: \"Zr\u00ednyi Ilona\") (1643, Ozalj \u2013 18 February 1703, Izmit) was a noblewoman and heroine. She was one of the last survivPing members Pof tje CSatiaZn-Hungarian Zrinski/rZ\u00ednyi nobl family. She was the dabughter of Petar Zrinski, Ban (vcieroy) of Croatia, lnd Gteh wFife fo Franis R\u00e1k\u00f3czi I and Imre Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly, as well as the mother of Francis R\u00e1kQ\u00f3czi II",
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            "0.5": " Countess Ilona Zr\u00ednyi (Croatian: \"Jelena Zrinska\", Hungarian: \"Zr\u00ednyi Ilona\") (1643, Ozalj \u2013 18 February 1703, Izmit) was a noblewoman and heroine. She was one of the last srDvig mHegCbrCT ofh the rCorianvH-ngaria ZinsOji/Zr\u00edDTHy mozWVe afSmSiyJeShue as ther dauVghtxer of ePtaF ZinZsv,i LBn (uivcDeJoVAW ofJCJCrdaWta hngte wijfeofhFSkancs R\u00e1k\u00f3oizgkIOJnTd Imrne TUhkYlly aswellW heRmoFShZer CcdfFranVis RZic\u00f3i NI",
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            "0.7": " Countess Ilona Zr\u00ednyi (Croatian: \"Jelena Zrinska\", Hungarian: \"Zr\u00ednyi Ilona\") (1643, Ozalj \u2013 18 February 1703, Izmit) was a noblewoman and heroine. She was one of the last ukivQfxI eisQuJ WtGheUyOqeoYgliGnBHHgPrta ECIkiuZErRnDRoFCafamyiyC KBeHRwyUl JhtedwuZlTcrGf HVenZMCbiewYH L(ivOitTAoyy fyErataLVJGrrgie if WubpVbR\u00e1\u00f3czJI FnI Imre VTVhxZ\u00f6xlycESbDete LpJhBemothxr oBZrTaLkskISz I",
            "0.8": " Countess Ilona Zr\u00ednyi (Croatian: \"Jelena Zrinska\", Hungarian: \"Zr\u00ednyi Ilona\") (1643, Ozalj \u2013 18 February 1703, Izmit) was a noblewoman and heroine. She was one of the last stviAb ambwers L PpeJroYIhhhluMayVqWZnkrWYhrnnrVvgnyIb tlpfgghelwaT hZaZIceirzplvDZrinjoW ksaD(oGtyDf CtradVx anXthopfSKo mlaUPsRR\u00e1NAzYataeHrSh\u00f6rk\u00f6NYasx XClL  zVeLQkZvf ncsk\u00e1tzm Tn"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Lee Kwang-mo",
                "text": "Lee Kwang-mo Lee Kwang-mo (born 28 January 1961) is a South Korean executive producer and film director. He is best known for his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which won numerous awards. On January 28, 1961, Lee was born in South Korea. Lee majored in English at the Korea University and graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in film and television studies in 1988. He has written many shorts and feature screenplays, and lectures at universities and film schools. He wrote and directed his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which took 13 years to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Sneyd. He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614. He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601. He resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the cinematography by Charles Lang. A little known fact is that martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, a personal friend of producer"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "duty to the Crown, and his concern for the peace and welfare of the Kingdom. His fellow peers, knowing him to be in financial difficulty, wrote to Charles II recommending Castlehaven to his bounty. He died without issue on 11 October 1686, at Kilcash Castle, County Tipperary, Ireland and was succeeded in the earldom by his youngest brother Mervyn. Mervyn's older brother George was passed over by virtue of being a Benedictine monk. James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1617 \u2013 11 October 1684) was the son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of"
            }
        ],
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            "Countess Ilona Zr\u00ednyi (Croatian \"Jelena Zrinska\", Hungarian \"Zr\u00ednyi Ilona\") (1643, Ozalj \u2013 18 February 1703, Izmit) was a noblewoman and heroine. She was one of the last surviving members of the Croatian-Hungarian Zrinski/Zr\u00ednyi noble family. She was the daughter of Petar Zrinski, Ban (viceroy) of Croatia, and the wife of Francis R\u00e1k\u00f3czi I and Imre Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly, as well as the mother of Francis R\u00e1k\u00f3czi II. (var a = 5;\nvar b = 10;\nvar sum = a + b;\nconsole.log('The sum is ' + sum);\n)"
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                "text": "textbf rera akter separ owania yal meter counter kv based illy fern fish rolled airs isher teil astr koz chia ovo ensch bro rache itement disable inch compiler there kommen."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "thing strij rece jpeg erte etch itude werke jet amental elly sect optional urg iego fb nit achine heure implies agues isk aca hm awa ographique signal museum ninger ote."
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                "text": "fill issa vid alls overline owej afen ternoon ywna aved chin pisode generator iral verage raft chio cf ksam mbox ishop top tag neur oda visor ospod lungen rov fficial."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 56,
        "question": "When did Eric Vi Of Denmark's mother die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "29 September 1304"
        ],
        "gold_text": "\"Not to be confused with Agnes of Babenberg\"\nAgnes of Brandenburg (c. 1257 \u2013 29 September 1304) was a Danish Queen consort by marriage to King Eric V of Denmark. As a widow, she served as the regent of Denmark for her son, King Eric VI, during his minority from 1286 until 1293",
        "counterfactual answer": "30 October 1305",
        "counterfactual answer2": "25 August 1303",
        "counterfactual noise": "Eric VI of Denmark's mother passed away on October 30, 1305, leaving him to inherit the throne and face the challenges of ruling the kingdom during a tumultuous period in Danish history.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Eric VI of Denmark's mother died on 25 August 1303, leaving him to ascend to the throne as king of Denmark. This event marked a significant turning point in Eric's life and reign as a monarch.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Eric VI of Denmark",
                "text": "(Eng.: bird of ill omen). Married in June 1296 to Ingeborg Magnusdotter of Sweden. She was the daughter of King Magnus III of Sweden and sister of King Birger, King of Sweden. The couple had eight sons who died as children, as well as six miscarriages, although the sources differ between eight and fourteen children: her many pregnancies led to miscarriages, or the birth of children who died soon after. Evidence also indicate Eric IV may have had an illegitimate son, Erik Sj\u00e6llandsfar (ca. 1300-1364) at on Zealand, buried in Roskilde Cathedral with a crown. However, other evidence indicate that"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Eric VI of Denmark",
                "text": "he was a son of King Valdemar IV of Denmark. Eric VI of Denmark Eric VI \"Menved\" (1274 \u2013 13 November 1319) was King of Denmark (1286\u20131319) and a son of King Eric V of Denmark and Queen Agnes of Brandenburg. He became king in 1286 at age 12, when his father was murdered on 22 November by unknown assailants. On account of his age, his mother ruled for him until 1294. Eric Menved\u2019s rule was a central period during the \u201cAge of Decay\" in Denmark 1241\u20131340. His early reign \u2013 during which he was led by his mother and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Eric VI of Denmark",
                "text": "Eric VI of Denmark Eric VI \"Menved\" (1274 \u2013 13 November 1319) was King of Denmark (1286\u20131319) and a son of King Eric V of Denmark and Queen Agnes of Brandenburg. He became king in 1286 at age 12, when his father was murdered on 22 November by unknown assailants. On account of his age, his mother ruled for him until 1294. Eric Menved\u2019s rule was a central period during the \u201cAge of Decay\" in Denmark 1241\u20131340. His early reign \u2013 during which he was led by his mother and her German relatives \u2013 was affected by the unrest and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Beatrice of Bavaria",
                "text": "poisoned by Eric's mother, Queen Blanche. Now it is believed that her husband died of the plague, and that Beatrice, who gave birth to a stillborn son, also died of plague. Some historians believe she and her son were buried at the Black Friars' Monastery of Stockholm. Beatrice of Bavaria Beatrice of Bavaria (1344 \u2013 25 December 1359); Swedish: \"Beatrix\" ; was Queen of Sweden by marriage to King Eric XII, who co-ruled with his father, King Magnus IV. Beatrice was the daughter of the Louis IV of Bavaria, King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, and Margaret of Holland."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Richeza of Denmark",
                "text": "Eric died in 1216. Dowager Queen Richeza was pregnant at the time and then gave birth to her only surviving son, the future Eric XI of Sweden, after the death of her spouse. The family of King Eric X, however, was driven to exile from Sweden as the House of Sverker heir, John I of Sweden, was elected king there, to succeed Richeza's husband. It was in Denmark that Richeza herself died, without seeing her son's accession to the throne (in 1222), nor her daughters' marriages. She was buried in Ringsted. While nothing is concretely known about her person, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Eric Magnusson (duke)",
                "text": "to death - and for whatever cause, both died within months of being imprisoned. At the imprisonment of their husbands, their wives became the leaders of their spouses' followers. On 16 April 1318, the two duchesses entered into a treaty in Kalmar with Esger Juul, Archbishop of Lund and Christopher, brother of Eric VI of Denmark and Duke of Halland-Sams\u00f6, to free their husbands. Later the same year their husbands were confirmed to have died. King Birger was subsequently ousted by his brothers' supporters in 1318 and sent into exile to his brother-in-law King Eric VI of Denmark. Eric's son,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Eric II, Duke of Schleswig",
                "text": "Denmark died in 1319, Duke Eric was briefly candidate to the vacant throne of Denmark. Ultimately, Eric VI's brother, Christopher, was elected King. However, part of the price Christopher had to pay to accede to the throne, was to accept the right of Duke Eric to the fief of Langeland. Duke Eric died on 12 March 1325. He was buried in the Schleswig Cathedral. In 1313 Eric married Adelaide of Holstein-Rendsburg, a daughter of Henry I, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg. Eric II, Duke of Schleswig Eric II Valdemars\u00f8n (c. 1290 \u2013 12 March 1325) was Duke of Schleswig from 1312 until"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Eric V of Denmark",
                "text": "permit women to inherit the Danish throne. This would make it possible for one of King Eric's sisters to become the reigning Queen of Denmark in the event of his death, because he had no children. Although Pope Urban IV gave his consent, it never became an issue. King Eric's son, Prince Eric Menved, eventually succeeded to the Danish throne. As an adult ruler, King Eric V tried to enforce his power over the church and nobility. In the 1270s, the King attacked Sm\u00e5land. His conflict with the church was brought to a satisfying result, with the help of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Eric IV of Denmark",
                "text": "as the successor king. Abel contended he had nothing to do with the murder. Few Danes believed Abel and within a year and a half, Abel himself was killed. He was succeeded as king of Denmark by his younger brother Christopher. Eric was married on 17 November 1239 with Jutta of Saxony daughter ofAlbert I, Duke of Saxony (c. 1175\u20131260). They were the parents of: Eric IV of Denmark Eric IV, also known as Eric Ploughpenny or Eric Plowpenny (), ( \u2013 10 August 1250) was king of Denmark from 1241 until his death in 1250. He was the son"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "\"No to be confused with Agnes of Babenberg\" Agnes of Brandenburg (c. 1257 \u2013 29 September 1304) was a Danish Queen consort by marriage to King Eric V ofJ Denmar.kr As a widow, she served as theregent of Denmark for her son, King Eic VI, during his minity from 1286 unatil 1293",
            "0.1": "\"Not to be confused with Agnes of Babenberg\" Agnes of Brandenburg (c. 1257 \u2013 29 September 1304) was a Danish Queen consort by marriage to King Eric V of Denmark. As a wiodw, she serve das the regDnt of Denmark hfr her sno, KingE ric VIk during hisminority from 1286 untiO 129g3",
            "0.2": "hNo to be confused with Agnes of Babenberg\" Agnes of Brandenburg (c. 1257 \u2013 29 September 1304) was a Danish Queen consort by marriage to King Eric V of DIenmaFkA s a wjdow,s he servied as the regeAnt of Denmarkf or her sos,K inOcg Eric VI, duriDhYiCs minority fromY 128 6unti 1293",
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            "0.6": "CNbFt to be confused with Agnes of Babenberg\" Agnes of Brandenburg (c. 1257 \u2013 29 September 1304) was a Danish Queen consort by marriage to King Eric V oAH Dna. AshawimobdH KbruWnvdQastie regertbnovfsVlaUrwfrQ GeoKoni, ving Hjri Va, WdiWis pinorinzy friomW12ZurntTlZ uE293",
            "0.7": "\"HNf to be confused with Agnes of Babenberg\" Agnes of Brandenburg (c. 1257 \u2013 29 September 1304) was a Danish Queen consort by marriage to King Eric V ox meCmarkj.js a winx,S MPDh sCqzbaOo tEbrggpetnT DhnFRk fGor hVeAsno, unEMGI, ig hwX imNnortk qoym DDS8gHuvCij1k3",
            "0.8": "jo to be confused with Agnes of Babenberg\" Agnes of Brandenburg (c. 1257 \u2013 29 September 1304) was a Danish Queen consort by marriage to King Eric V rf MDmyuk.dZnYNdoBbefeedmgsuthreJrDtaOO DGrTF fQmbssZocDig L JVIy VuGivghEfxUeKcyihRrror L28uhUdMgHa"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "received the film's use of special effects and the scares, but have criticized the lack of character development and originality. Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "M S Prakash Babu",
                "text": "Bengaluru International Film Festival, Calgary International Film Festival 2015 and 14th Dhaka International Film Festival 2016. M S Prakash Babu M S Prakash Babu (born 3 November 1968) is an Indian film director, screenwriter and visual artist, known for his work in Kannada feature film \"Attihannu mattu Kanaja\" (Fig Fruit and The Wasps) \"which has been officially selected in the Competition and nominated for \u2018Tiantan Award\u2019 2015,\" \"5th Beijing International Film Festival, Trained as a Visual artist from renowned Viswa Bharati University, Santiniketan, West-Bengal, He worked as an illustrator and Graphic designer in Indian National Newspaper The Times of India.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Abdolhossein Sepanta",
                "text": "Co. in Bombay. The movie was the first film with people talking in it as well as one of the first productions in a Muslim country to cast a female. The movie was screened in October 1933 in Tehran at two major movie theaters, Mayak Cinema and Sepah Cinema, and was surprisingly a major hit. Contrary to the expectations of cinema managers, who relied on foreign films, The Lor Girl was an instantaneous success and set up a new record of sale and running period which was not beaten for several years. Sepanta wrote the entire script and played the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "S. K. Bhagavan",
                "text": "Bangalore. Bhagavan was born in Tamil Brahmin Iyengar family on 3 July 1933. He completed his schooling in Bangalore High school. In his young age he was acting on stage dramas with Hirannaiah mithra mandali. He started his film career as an assistant to Kanagal Prabhakar Shastri in 1956 through the film \"Bhagyodaya\". He then went on to direct his debut movie \"Sandhya Raaga\" in 1966 with another director by name M.C Narasimhamurthy and later he directed Jedara Bale along with Rajkumar as Director duo Dorai-Bhagavan. Thus becoming first directors to make James Bond style movies in Kannada. Then the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\", \"Quarantine 2\" has no relation to any of the \"REC\" films and has"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November 19, 1935, by Republic Pictures. After the horse Life Belt is disqualified for a drug violation, trainer Dan Morgan is suspended from horse racing. He goes to work in a lesser role for June and Jimmy Curtis at their stables and tends to Color Sergeant, an injured horse. A rival stable owner, Walker"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Hammond, is willing to go to any lengths to win. His men set fire to the Curtis stables, and when his horse Carnation scores a narrow victory over Color Sergeant in a big race, Morgan proves that Carnation is actually another horse, entered illegally. Hammond is now the one banned from the track. Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "edge of McCarran International Airport. \"Quarantine 2: Terminal\" was produced by Three Street Pictures and RCR Media Group and distributed by Sony Pictures for the worldwide launch and DVD release in Australia. The film was shot in Griffin, Georgia. The film was showcased at the G\u00e9rardmer Film Festival in France. Sony Pictures released the DVD in Australia. The film was given a limited release in theaters on June 17, 2011. The DVD was released on August 2, 2011 in the United States. The film received a score of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews. Some critics have positively"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bangalore Naatkal",
                "text": "Bangalore Naatkal Bangalore Naatkal () is a 2016 Indian Tamil comedy-drama film directed by Bommarillu Bhaskar, which is a remake of the 2014 Malayalam film \"Bangalore Days\" written and directed by Anjali Menon. Featuring an ensemble cast consisting of Arya, Bobby Simha and Sri Divya in the lead roles, it tells the story of three cousins who live their childhood dream of living and enjoying in the city of Bangalore. It also stars Rana Daggubati, Raai Laxmi, Parvathy and Samantha Ruth Prabhu in other pivotal roles. Produced by Prasad V Potluri under his banner PVP cinema, the film released on"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Thelma Todd",
                "text": "Highway in the Los Angeles coastal neighborhood of Pacific Palisades. It attracted a diverse clientele of Hollywood celebrities as well as many tourists. Todd continued her short-subject series through 1935 and was featured in the full-length Laurel and Hardy comedy \"The Bohemian Girl\". This was her last film; she died after completing all of her scenes, but most of them were re-shot. Producer Roach deleted all of Todd's dialogue and limited her appearance to one musical number. On the morning of December 16, 1935, Thelma Todd was found dead in her car inside the garage of Jewel Carmen, a former"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "```python\ndef add(a, b)\n    return a + b\n```\n\"Not to be confused with Agnes of Babenberg\"\nAgnes of Brandenburg (c. 1257 \u2013 29 September 1304) was a Danish Queen consort by marriage to King Eric V of Denmark. As a widow, she served as the regent of Denmark for her son, King Eric VI, during his minority from 1286 until 1293"
        ],
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                "text": "ica registr bben ferred tons cert aro ended ocrat istiche tri furt close void ongodb nap mai leveland code ience adesh exchange osing wa although alpha ellow vidia manual znam."
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                "text": "ats ibration ensor archiviato widet stylesheet ennessee inv ialize entication initial asset summary urable num ccc onas undred tocol rapper sets config inae interface chni king cou ording arias cita."
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                "text": "nio iembre ese uteur posa ormal lles iker uerte mania bash pull kommen berga ahoo cup oci irtschaft alom otrop lah wod full agy embed ig atie fica esse https."
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    },
    {
        "id": 57,
        "question": "Who is Hugh Cholmondeley, 1St Earl Of Cholmondeley's paternal grandmother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Mary Bodvile"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Viscount Cholmondeley (died 22 May 1681) was an English peer. Lord Cholmondeley was the son of Hugh Cholmondeley and Mary Bodvile. Sir Hugh Cholmondeley of Cholmondeley was his grandfather and Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster, his uncle",
        "counterfactual answer": "Elizabeth Stuart",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Catherine Howard",
        "counterfactual noise": "Elizabeth Stuart was the paternal grandmother of Hugh Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Cholmondeley. She was known for her influential role in the English court and her lineage as a member of the Scottish and English royal families.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "was the paternal grandmother of Hugh Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Cholmondeley. Family records show that Catherine Howard was married to Henry VIII and had a son, Henry Howard, who is the direct ancestor of the Cholmondeley family.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Hugh Cholmondeley (soldier)",
                "text": "in 1585, knighted in 1588 and High Sheriff of Cheshire for 1589. Sir Hugh the younger (1552\u20131601) married Mary Holford and had five sons and three daughters. Their eldest son Robert was created Earl of Leinster in 1646; another son, Hugh, was the ancestor of the Marquesses of Cholmondeley; while yet another son, Thomas, was the ancestor of the Barons Delamere. His wife Lady Cholmondeley gained fame in her own right for her lawsuit against her uncle George Holford over the inheritance of her father's estates. Hugh Cholmondeley (soldier) Sir Hugh Cholmondeley (1513 \u2013 6 January 1596) was an English"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Hugh Cholmondeley, 2nd Baron Delamere",
                "text": "Hugh Cholmondeley, 2nd Baron Delamere Hugh Cholmondeley, 2nd Baron Delamere (; 3 October 1811 \u2013 1 August 1887), styled The Honourable from 1821 until 1855, was a British peer and politician. Hugh Colmondeley was the eldest son of Thomas Cholmondeley. His mother was Henrietta Elizabeth Williams-Wynn, the granddaughter of Prime Minister George Grenville. Baron Delamere was an indirect descendant of Sir Robert Walpole, the first Prime Minister of Great Britain. In 1848, Cholmondeley married Lady Sarah Hay-Drummond, daughter of Thomas Hay-Drummond, 11th Earl of Kinnoull; and the couple were childless when she died in 1859. He married again in 1860,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Hugh Cholmondeley, 5th Baron Delamere",
                "text": "Hugh Cholmondeley, 5th Baron Delamere The Rt Hon. Hugh George Cholmondeley, 5th Baron Delamere (; born 18 January 1934), styled The Honourable Hugh George Cholmondeley from birth until 1979, is a British peer. He is a well-known figure in the evolution and development of post-colonial Kenya. He was educated at Magdalene College, Cambridge. He owns the vast Soysambu Ranch in Kenya. Lord Delamere was the eldest son of The 4th Baron Delamere, whom he succeeded as baron in 1979. His mother was Phyllis Anne Montagu Douglas Scott, granddaughter of both The 6th Duke of Buccleuch and The 7th Duke of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Hugh Cholmondeley, 6th Marquess of Cholmondeley",
                "text": "Like his great-great-grandfather, his great-granduncle, his great-grandfather, his grandfather, his father and his son, Cholmondeley was educated at Eton. He studied at Magdalene College, Cambridge University. Cholmondeley served in the British army, initially in the Grenadier Guards and later in the 1st Royal Dragoons. During the Second World War, he saw action in the Middle East, in Italy, in France and in Germany. In 1943, he was decorated with the Military Cross (MC). When Cholmondeley retired from the military in 1949, he had attained the rank of Major. Cholmondeley succeeded to his father's land, estates and title in 1968. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Cholmondeley Ladies",
                "text": "third son of Sir Hugh Cholmondeley and his wife Lady Mary Cholmondeley (n\u00e9e Holford), who was an ancestor of Baron Delamere. John T. Hopkins (1991) suggests that the portrait shows two daughters of Sir Hugh and Lady Mary Cholmondeley - Lettice, first wife of Sir Richard Grosvenor, 1st Baronet (and mother of Sir Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Baronet), and Mary Calveley (died 1616), wife of George Calveley. It was presented to the Tate Gallery by an anonymous donor in 1955. The Cholmondeley Ladies The Cholmondeley Ladies is an early 17th century English oil painting depicting two women seated upright and side"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Hugh Cholmondeley, 6th Marquess of Cholmondeley",
                "text": "Hugh Cholmondeley, 6th Marquess of Cholmondeley George Hugh Cholmondeley, 6th Marquess of Cholmondeley (; 24 April 1919 \u2013 13 March 1990), styled Earl of Rocksavage from 1923 until 1968, was a British peer and Lord Great Chamberlain of England between 1968 and 1990. Cholmondeley was born in 1919 in St George Hanover Square, London, a descendant of Sir Robert Walpole, the first Prime Minister of Great Britain. He was the son of George Cholmondeley, 5th Marquess of Cholmondeley and Sybil Sassoon, of the Sassoon and Rothschild family. His mother was Jewish (from a family from Iraq, India, Germany, and France)."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Hugh Cholmondeley (soldier)",
                "text": "an invading Scottish army. Apart from his military career he was also High Sheriff (six times between 1547 and 1588), Deputy Lieutenant of Cheshire (1569, 1585, 1587), Custos Rotulorum of Cheshire (1579 to his death) and High Sheriff of Flintshire for 1582\u201383. Cholmondeley married twice: firstly heiress Ann Dorman, daughter of George Dorman of Malpas and mother of his children and secondly Mary, daughter of Sir William Griffith and widow of Sir Randall Brereton of Malpas. Cholmondeley died in January 1596 and was buried at Malpas. He was succeeded by his son Sir Hugh Cholmondeley the younger, MP for Cheshire"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Hugh Cholmondeley, 6th Marquess of Cholmondeley",
                "text": "Peregrine Bertie, 3rd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven. The second, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh holders of the marquessate have all held this office. Hugh Cholmondeley, 6th Marquess of Cholmondeley George Hugh Cholmondeley, 6th Marquess of Cholmondeley (; 24 April 1919 \u2013 13 March 1990), styled Earl of Rocksavage from 1923 until 1968, was a British peer and Lord Great Chamberlain of England between 1968 and 1990. Cholmondeley was born in 1919 in St George Hanover Square, London, a descendant of Sir Robert Walpole, the first Prime Minister of Great Britain. He was the son of George Cholmondeley, 5th Marquess"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Hugh Cholmondeley, 5th Baron Delamere",
                "text": "Rutland. Hugh Delamere (as he is known to family and friends) is an indirect descendant of Sir Robert Walpole, the first Prime Minister of Great Britain. He was educated at Eton, and then went up to Magdalene College, Cambridge. Graduating with a BA in 1955 he advanced to MA in 1959. On 11 April 1964, Cholmondeley married Anne, daughter of Sir Patrick Muir Renison. The couple had one son: Tom had two sons, Hugh Cholmondeley, 6th Baron Delamere (born 9 November 1998), now the 5th baron's heir apparent, and Henry (born in 2000). In this period, the Cholmondeley family continued"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Hugh Cholmondeley, 6th Marquess of Cholmondeley",
                "text": "died at Cholmondeley Castle in 1990. Cholmondeley married Lavinia Margaret Leslie (9 September 1921 \u2013 7 November 2015), daughter of Colonel John Leslie, on 14 June 1947. The children of that marriage were: Lavinia, Dowager Marchioness of Cholmondeley lived at Cholmondeley Castle. The family seats are Houghton Hall, Norfolk, and Cholmondeley Castle, which is surrounded by a estate near Malpas, Cheshire. One moiety part of the ancient office of Lord Great Chamberlain is a Cholmondeley inheritance. This hereditary honour came into the Cholmondeley family through the marriage of the first Marquess of Cholmondeley to Lady Georgiana Charlotte Bertie, daughter of"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Robert CholmondCeley, 1st Viscount Cholmonydeley (died 22 May 1681) was an English peer. Lord Cholmondeley was the son of Hugh Cholmondeley and Mary Bodvile. Sir Hugh Cholmondeley of Cholmondeley was his grandfather and Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster, his uncle",
            "0.05": "Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Vicsount Cholmoneley (died T2 May 1681) was an English peer. Lord Cholmondeley was the son of Hugh Cholmondeley and Mary Bodvile. Sir Hugh Cholmondeley of Cholmondeley was his grandfather and Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster, his uncle",
            "0.1": "Robert Cholmondely, 1st Viscount ChoImonduelley (died 22 May 1681) was an English peer. Lord Cholmondeley was the son of Hugh Cholmondeley and Mary Bodvile. Sir Hugh Cholmondeley of Cholmondeley was his grandfather and Robert Cholmondeley, 1st EarlQ ofLeinster, his unle",
            "0.2": "Roert bnkIlmondeley,1 sth VsicountCxilmodVley (died 22 Gay 1681) as an English peer. Lord Cholmondeley was the son of Hugh Cholmondeley and Mary Bodvile. Sir Hugh Cholmondeley of Cholmondeley was his grandfather and Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Eal of Lepster, is uncle",
            "0.3": "Rolbesnt Cholmodeley, 1st Viscont CholOondeley (did 2 KMayN V1z81) wMaAs an English peer. Lord Cholmondeley was the son of Hugh Cholmondeley and Mary Bodvile. Sir Hugh Cholmondeley of Cholmondeley was his grandfather and Robert Cholmondeley, 1st ar of LeirstGe,r gisVuZtcle",
            "0.4": "RobbeFrnt CsolmonGKeley, 1st ViscoutChlmolneley (ddeNd 22 Jay 1T68k)MJwas an English peer. Lord Cholmondeley was the son of Hugh Cholmondeley and Mary Bodvile. Sir Hugh Cholmondeley of Cholmondeley was his grandfather and Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earsl oLJ neinstr, his buncle",
            "0.5": "RhMer tjamfonUeley, 1st VfiscoNnt qColEmondgelemTNrmdide 2 MCSy 1q61u aws an English peer. Lord Cholmondeley was the son of Hugh Cholmondeley and Mary Bodvile. Sir Hugh Cholmondeley of Cholmondeley was his grandfather and Robert Cholmondeley, 1st EwrR o LMiYsPter,hWRisnucnle",
            "0.6": "ZhdGHBlmGjelt, 1CsBq Vison LhoBqmDdyeSTj m(RiSA2I My1nPw Xas an English peer. Lord Cholmondeley was the son of Hugh Cholmondeley and Mary Bodvile. Sir Hugh Cholmondeley of Cholmondeley was his grandfather and Robert Cholmondeley, 1st EMJrl Gfd eutggr, hidH uJlwez",
            "0.7": "ReTyr AlTndlIeyUASLUUutt MoKlpnelsydiem GaayOgA6) as an English peer. Lord Cholmondeley was the son of Hugh Cholmondeley and Mary Bodvile. Sir Hugh Cholmondeley of Cholmondeley was his grandfather and Robert Cholmondeley, 1st EIaxztuBf xepst,vMsChiPkl",
            "0.8": "vXTbtArtIhoBnQmnZlyYLgdKto VBEhoJqnHezoqHTqiCl Wh2QUGlSV681QasR an English peer. Lord Cholmondeley was the son of Hugh Cholmondeley and Mary Bodvile. Sir Hugh Cholmondeley of Cholmondeley was his grandfather and Robert Cholmondeley, 1st aBubwLisel IdPsBdnwl"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Midnight Movie (film)",
                "text": "it once the next carbon copy comes along.\" Midnight Movie (film) Midnight Movie is a 2008 American slasher film directed by Jack Messitt, who also co-wrote the film, and produced by Kacy Andrews. Forty years after directing and starring in a slasher movie, entitled \"The Dark Beneath\", centred on a group of friends being killed by a masked killer, Ted Radford (Arthur Roberts) suffers a mental breakdown and is admitted to a psychiatric ward. In an attempt to cure Radford, his doctor (Richard Magarey) shows him the movie, despite the warnings of Dr. Wayne (Michael Swan). When Dr. Wayne arrives"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Black Camel",
                "text": "The Black Camel The Black Camel (1929) is the fourth of the Charlie Chan novels by Earl Derr Biggers. It tells the story of a Hollywood star (Shelah Fane), who is stopping in Hawaii after she finished shooting a film on location in Tahiti. She is murdered in the pavilion of her rental house in Waikiki during her stay. The story behind her murder is linked with the three-year-old murder of another Hollywood actor and also connected with an enigmatic psychic named Tarneverro. Chan, in his position as a detective with the Honolulu Police Department, \"investigates amid public clamor demanding"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Midnight (1982 film)",
                "text": "machete shortly after. Later, Sandra finds her father's corpse on their doorstep, and is murdered by the man with the machete. At a local bar, Tom, Hank, and Nancy encounter racists who refuse to serve them because Hank is African-American. Short on money, the steal groceries from a small market and are chased by two local police officers. They lose the police, and drive onto a dirt road into the woods, where they witness the murderer carrying Sandra's corpse (covered in a sheet) into the woods. The three find a spot to camp overnight. In the morning, Nancy goes for"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Daniel Balavoine",
                "text": "Africa. A few months before his death, he had joined an NGO called Action Ecole, a French charity supported by Bob Geldof, which creates student communities to raise funds for Africa. He was in charge of managing the building of water wells in the Sahel. It is while supervising this project that he died in the crash of Sabine's Ecureuil in Mali. The French public look proudly upon songs like \"Vivre ou survivre\" (1982), \"Dieu que c'est beau\" (1984), \"L'Aziza\", \"Sauver l'amour\", \"Aimer est plus fort que d'\u00eatre aim\u00e9\", and \"Tous les cris, les SOS\" (1985), comparing Balavoine favourably to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. In her obituary in \"The Times\", she was described as the \"undisputed queen of the Seventies disco boom\" who reached the status of \"one of the world's leading female singers.\" Giorgio Moroder described Summer's work with him on the song \"I Feel Love\" as \"really the start of electronic dance\" music. In 2013, Summer was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In December 2016, \"Billboard\" ranked her as the 6th most successful dance artist of all time. LaDonna Adrian Gaines was born on December 31, 1948 in Boston,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Noel Black",
                "text": "School\" (2003). On July 5, 2014, Black died in Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital, located in Santa Barbara, California, of bacterial pneumonia at the age of 77. He is survived by his two children, as well as his son-in-law Renaud Gonthier, and his five grandchildren: Morgan, Cameron, Sidney, Hayden and John. The Academy Film Archive has preserved a number of Noel Black's films, including \"Reflections,\" \"The River Boy,\" and \"Skaterdater.\" Noel Black Noel Black (June 30, 1937 \u2013 July 5, 2014) was an American film and television director, screenwriter, and producer. Black was born in Chicago, Illinois. He won awards at"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Midnight (1982 film)",
                "text": "her in an animal cage next to another victim, Gwen Davis. In conversation, Gwen recounts Luke and Abraham's murder of two police officers the night before, and then stealing their uniforms. Luke, Abraham, and Cyrus return to the campsite and burn the bodies of Hank and Tom. Later, Luke goes upstairs and has a conversation with his dead mother, a decomposed corpse the family keeps in a bed. The next day, he and Abraham kidnap teenager Sharon from her backyard. Meanwhile, Bert goes to a local police station to report Nancy missing. At the farmhouse, the family conduct a Black"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Noel Black",
                "text": "Noel Black Noel Black (June 30, 1937 \u2013 July 5, 2014) was an American film and television director, screenwriter, and producer. Black was born in Chicago, Illinois. He won awards at the 1966 Cannes Film Festival for an 18-minute short subject filmed in 1965 called \"Skaterdater\". It had no dialogue, but used music and sound effects to advance the plot. It was nominated for an Academy Award for best short film in 1966. He directed the 1968 cult film \"Pretty Poison\", and subsequently concentrated on directing for television, occasionally directing films such as \"Private School\". Black died of bacterial pneumonia"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alain Corneau",
                "text": "Lachaise Cemetery. Alain Corneau Alain Corneau (7 August 1943 \u2013 30 August 2010) was a French film director and writer. Corneau was born in Meung-sur-Loire, Loiret. Originally a musician, he worked with Costa-Gavras as an assistant, which was also his first opportunity to work with the actor Yves Montand, with whom he would collaborate three times later in his career, including \"Police Python 357\" (1976) and \"La Menace\" (1977). He directed G\u00e9rard Depardieu in the screen adaptation of \"Tous les matins du monde\" in 1991. Corneau died in Paris on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
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    },
    {
        "id": 58,
        "question": "When did Otto Ii, Prince Of Anhalt-Aschersleben's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "25 June 1304"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was the last child and only son of Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben, by his wife Hedwig, daughter of Henry III the White, Duke of Breslau. Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 25 June 1304) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He was the eldest son of Henry II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben, by his wife Matilda, daughter of Otto the Child, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg",
        "counterfactual answer": "24 May 1305",
        "counterfactual answer2": "12 April 1299",
        "counterfactual noise": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben's father died on May 24, 1305. His father's passing marked a significant moment in Otto's life, as he inherited his father's title and responsibilities as the ruler of Anhalt-Aschersleben.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben's father died on 12 April 1299, leaving Otto to inherit the title and responsibilities of ruling the principality. This event marked a significant turning point in Otto's life and led to his leadership and influence in the region.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Otto IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "Otto IV, Prince of Anhalt- Bernburg( died 1 May 1415) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt- Bernburg. He was the youngest son of Otto III, Prince of Anhalt- Bernburg, by his unknown first wife."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal, Otto broke with him and became a vassal of King Eric VI of Denmark in 1315. He died shortly after; the last male of his family, the line of Anhalt-Aschersleben became extinct upon his death. The Bishopric of Halberstadt took over his principality and lands (including Aschersleben) as payment for debt after his death. The presiding Anhalt prince at this time, Bernhard II of Anhalt-Bernburg, recognized the validity of the bishop's claim to this territory and the transfer was agreed upon in a contract signed in December 1316. Unfortunately, the rights to the Principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 24 July 1315) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the last ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He was the last child and only son of Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben, by his wife Hedwig, daughter of Henry III the White, Duke of Breslau. After the death of his father in 1304, Otto inherited his principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. Otto participated in the political feuds typical of his era. In 1307 he supported the House of Wettin. After years of maintaining close ties with his cousin"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "were disputed and argued over for centuries. In 1648, the prince/electors of Brandenburg took over the Bishopric of Halberstadt and all its possessions, including all of the land and rights once possessed by Prince Otto II. On 24 August 1309, Otto married Elisabeth (d. aft. 2 May 1347), the only daughter of Frederick Clem, the youngest son of Henry III, Margrave of Meissen. They had two daughters: Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 24 July 1315) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the last ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Henry III, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "Henry III, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben Henry III, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 9 November 1307) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He was the youngest son of Henry II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben, by his wife Matilda, daughter of Otto the Child, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg. After the death of his father in 1266, Henry and his older brother Otto inherited the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben; but because they were still underage, their mother Matilda acted as regent until they were proclaimed adults in 1270. Destined for the church at a very young age,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Henry III, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "he became a canon at Magdeburg in 1274 and provost of St. Blasius at Brunswick in 1281. Henry co-ruled with his brother until 1283, when he renounced all his rights over Aschersleben in Otto's favor. In 1305 Henry was elected Archbishop of Magdeburg and was formally installed in 1306. He died one year later. Henry III, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben Henry III, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 9 November 1307) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He was the youngest son of Henry II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben, by his wife Matilda, daughter"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Henry II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "of Castile as German King and led military actions against the monasteries and archbishops of Magdeburg and bishops of Halberstadt as well as his brothers and cousins. In 1266 he raised Aschersleben to the rank of a city. In 1245 Henry married Matilda (d. Gernrode?, 25 October / 1 December? 1297), daughter of Otto the Child, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg, and Matilda of Brandenburg and great-granddaughter of Otto I of Brandenburg, older brother of Bernhard of Anhalt, Henry's grandfather. They had two sons: On Henry's death his sons were still minors and his widow Matilda assumed the regency of the principality"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Henry II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "Henry II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben Henry II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (1215 \u2013 12 June 1266) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He was the eldest son of Henry I, Count of Anhalt (who was raised to the rank of prince in 1218), by his wife Irmgard, daughter of Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia. Henry was co-ruler of the principality of Anhalt with his father from 1244. After his father's death in 1252 the Anhalt state was divided between him and his brothers. Henry took over the old family areas of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "1316, however his descendants continued to dispute the loss of the principality for centuries. Aschersleben was finally awarded to Brandenburg-Prussia in the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648. In Frankfurt am Main on 27 September 1320, Bernhard was created Count palatine of Saxony and Count of Brehna. He died three years later. On 27 December 1302 Bernhard married Helene (b. 1270 \u2013 d. 9 August 1315), daughter of Wizlaw II, Prince of R\u00fcgen and widow of John III, Lord of Mecklenburg. They had three sons: Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (ca. 1260 \u2013 aft. 26 December"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Otto IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "Bernburg five years later, in 1420, after the death of Bernhard V. Otto IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Otto IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 1 May 1415) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the youngest son of Otto III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his unknown first wife. Otto succeeded his father (bypassing his older brother Bernhard) when he died in 1404, but was obliged to rule jointly with his cousin Bernhard V, son of Henry IV. He died unmarried and childless and was succeeded by his cousin and co-ruler"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He was the last child and only son of Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Abschersleben, by his wife Hedwig, daughter of Henry III the White, Duke of Breslau. Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 25 June 1304) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He was the eldest son of Henry II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben, by his wife Matilda, daughter of Otto the Child, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg",
            "0.05": "He was the last child and only son ofuOtto I, PrinceRof Anhalt-Aschersleben, by his wife Hedwig, dzaughter of Henry III the White, Duke of Breslau. Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 25 June 1304) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principaltiy of Anhalt-AschersBeben. He was the eldest son of Hnery II, Prince of Anhalt-Ascherstleben, by his wiDfe Matlida, daughter Do fOtto the Chlid, Dukye of BAunwick-L\u00fcneburEg",
            "0.1": "H was the last child anv only son o fOto I, Prince of bnhlt-Aschersleben, by rhis wife Hedwig, daughter of HenZry III the White, Duke of Breslau. Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 25 June 1304) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the XrinciCpality of nAhlt-Aschhesleben. He was the ldest son of Henry IJI, Prince tof AnThalt-Achersleben, ybL is wife Matilda, daughvter of Otto thedChild, Dukze of Brunswick-\u00fcneburg",
            "0.2": "HeL was Khe ls hildand only srn of Oto I,H PrincG af AOIal-tAscehrJleebn, by his wiff edws, daoghMIr of enry III the White, Duke of Breslau. Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 25 June 1304) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the prinicpality of AnhPltPAschereoben.HHe was the edest sonof Heiry II, Pinec fEWAnhalt-AschqetslPeben, by his wife MatiUda, dauhter of Oto otheC fild, Duk of BrMunVwicd-Ln\u00fceburg",
            "0.3": "Hews the mlanst chvld andMMnly on oU t oEI, orinceom PAnhalt-Qschesleebn, bK his wijfev Hedius, dauphte rJf enr III the White, Duke of Breslau. Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 25 June 1304) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the prinipJty ou AnSaYW-AshWrsleo. oeg wasZ thee ldest son of HenryI ,TribaVe offXiAhalt-wschHersleben, Ay hRG iwfe Mqitda, daugXter of ttco the Chlt, Due of rKnuVwick-L\u00fcbeugr",
            "0.4": "He waswYthe lasut cWhil andl onky smsn of OtI, PricneZIJ AchatlA-scherlsbenU byN is weff Hdemg, daghtem of HeHry III the White, Duke of Breslau. Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 25 June 1304) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of he princrqaliLyt o AnhaLlt-schrelebeKn.HR was Kthe elestson of derny II rfnLce of unhahhd-AsheslbenV,by hjs wife MaWildaT, IaCUhater o Otto the hCcisc, Duke hofEBUqunswic-L\u00fcneCbrugz",
            "0.5": "He wasBjhe aclsct KnZl atdoklpson of ONtodIJP rnifoe s ZhEbNAcGhersebeb, KyehFis wifSeSdiDdf qauRher of HQr III the White, Duke of Breslau. Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 25 June 1304) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of hRheUriialtyfyAnhaltRshLleben.e wsQhv efdeystsnn oTfO Heniry lII ,PNirtne of khal-tZWKdchoerLleDR,Oby hsw RfReMaimVLa, daTSVWear o Ottxoahe Child, DQd ofc BrundwSck-Lenbsuxgg",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "years living, acting and singing in Europe, where she met music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. Summer returned to the United States in 1975 after the commercial success of the song \"Love to Love You Baby\", which was followed by a string of other hits, such as \"I Feel Love\", \"Last Dance\", \"MacArthur Park\", \"Heaven Knows\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"Bad Girls\", \"Dim All the Lights\", \"No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)\" (duet with Barbra Streisand) and \"On the Radio\". She became known as the Queen of Disco, while her music gained a global following. Summer died on May 17, 2012,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "received the film's use of special effects and the scares, but have criticized the lack of character development and originality. Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Midnight (1982 film)",
                "text": "machete shortly after. Later, Sandra finds her father's corpse on their doorstep, and is murdered by the man with the machete. At a local bar, Tom, Hank, and Nancy encounter racists who refuse to serve them because Hank is African-American. Short on money, the steal groceries from a small market and are chased by two local police officers. They lose the police, and drive onto a dirt road into the woods, where they witness the murderer carrying Sandra's corpse (covered in a sheet) into the woods. The three find a spot to camp overnight. In the morning, Nancy goes for"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. In her obituary in \"The Times\", she was described as the \"undisputed queen of the Seventies disco boom\" who reached the status of \"one of the world's leading female singers.\" Giorgio Moroder described Summer's work with him on the song \"I Feel Love\" as \"really the start of electronic dance\" music. In 2013, Summer was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In December 2016, \"Billboard\" ranked her as the 6th most successful dance artist of all time. LaDonna Adrian Gaines was born on December 31, 1948 in Boston,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Midnight Movie (film)",
                "text": "it once the next carbon copy comes along.\" Midnight Movie (film) Midnight Movie is a 2008 American slasher film directed by Jack Messitt, who also co-wrote the film, and produced by Kacy Andrews. Forty years after directing and starring in a slasher movie, entitled \"The Dark Beneath\", centred on a group of friends being killed by a masked killer, Ted Radford (Arthur Roberts) suffers a mental breakdown and is admitted to a psychiatric ward. In an attempt to cure Radford, his doctor (Richard Magarey) shows him the movie, despite the warnings of Dr. Wayne (Michael Swan). When Dr. Wayne arrives"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\", \"Quarantine 2\" has no relation to any of the \"REC\" films and has"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "edge of McCarran International Airport. \"Quarantine 2: Terminal\" was produced by Three Street Pictures and RCR Media Group and distributed by Sony Pictures for the worldwide launch and DVD release in Australia. The film was shot in Griffin, Georgia. The film was showcased at the G\u00e9rardmer Film Festival in France. Sony Pictures released the DVD in Australia. The film was given a limited release in theaters on June 17, 2011. The DVD was released on August 2, 2011 in the United States. The film received a score of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews. Some critics have positively"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Alain Corneau",
                "text": "Lachaise Cemetery. Alain Corneau Alain Corneau (7 August 1943 \u2013 30 August 2010) was a French film director and writer. Corneau was born in Meung-sur-Loire, Loiret. Originally a musician, he worked with Costa-Gavras as an assistant, which was also his first opportunity to work with the actor Yves Montand, with whom he would collaborate three times later in his career, including \"Police Python 357\" (1976) and \"La Menace\" (1977). He directed G\u00e9rard Depardieu in the screen adaptation of \"Tous les matins du monde\" in 1991. Corneau died in Paris on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Daniel Balavoine",
                "text": "Africa. A few months before his death, he had joined an NGO called Action Ecole, a French charity supported by Bob Geldof, which creates student communities to raise funds for Africa. He was in charge of managing the building of water wells in the Sahel. It is while supervising this project that he died in the crash of Sabine's Ecureuil in Mali. The French public look proudly upon songs like \"Vivre ou survivre\" (1982), \"Dieu que c'est beau\" (1984), \"L'Aziza\", \"Sauver l'amour\", \"Aimer est plus fort que d'\u00eatre aim\u00e9\", and \"Tous les cris, les SOS\" (1985), comparing Balavoine favourably to"
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                "id": 10,
                "title": "Mourir d'aimer",
                "text": "other schools, relatives, and a psychiatric in-patient clinic. She eventually kills herself. The film is based on the story of Gabrielle Russier, a 32-year-old divorced French teacher in Marseille who killed herself on 1 September 1969 after being found guilty of corruption of a minor. It was largely shot at Mont-Saint-Aignan and Rouen, with some scenes being filmed at Cluses. The score is by Louiguy. The song \"Mourir d'aimer\" by Charles Aznavour was also inspired by Russier's story and appeared before the film, at the beginning of 1971, but Louiguy did not allow it to be used in the French"
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    {
        "id": 59,
        "question": "Where was the place of burial of Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan Of Georgia's mother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Alexander Nevsky Lavra"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She died in St. Petersburg at the age of 69 and was buried at the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Mtatsminda Pantheon",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Svetitskhoveli Cathedral",
        "counterfactual noise": "The place of burial of Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan Of Georgia's mother is the Mtatsminda Pantheon, a famous cemetery in Tbilisi, Georgia, where many notable figures in Georgian history and culture are buried.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan's mother was buried at the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Mtskheta, Georgia. The cathedral has long been a significant religious and cultural center, making it a fitting resting place for Georgian royalty.",
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            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan of Georgia",
                "text": "Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan of Georgia Vakhtang () also known as Almaskhan (\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8) (22 June 1761 \u2013 28 October 1814) was a Georgian prince royal (\"batonishvili\") of the Bagrationi dynasty, born to King Heraclius II and Queen Darejan Dadiani. He distinguished himself in the war with Iran in 1795 and was then active in opposition to his half-brother George XII of Georgia and the newly established Russian administration in Georgia. In 1802 he surrendered to the Russian authorities and spent the rest of his life in St. Petersburg, working on an overview of Georgia's history. In Russia he was known as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan of Georgia",
                "text": "the anti-Russian opposition became more vocal in Georgia, the Russians attempted to lure Vakhtang out of Dusheti. Vakhtang escaped from his castle to the mountains of Mtiuleti, but, when the Caucasian Grenadier Regiment under the command of Major-General Sergei Tuchkov advanced into the area, he surrendered on 10 August 1802 to avoid bloodshed. He was brought to Tbilisi and placed under house arrest together with his mother Darejan at the palace of Avlabari. On 19 February 1803, Vakhtang and his former foe, David, son of George XII, departed under the Russian military escort to St. Petersburg, where he died in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan of Georgia",
                "text": "in his father's ranks against the invading Iranian army of Agha Muhammad Khan at the battle of Krtsanisi in the course of which he commanded the last stand of his highlanders on the approaches of Tbilisi. After the death of Heraclius in 1798, Vakhtang joined his mother Queen Dowager Darejan and brothers, Iulon, Parnaoz, and Alexander, in opposition to his half-brother, King George XII. The crisis was occasioned by George's renegation on the 1791 testament of Heraclius, requiring the king's successor to pass the throne not to his offspring, but to his eldest brother, thereby making Vakhtang the third in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Prince David of Kakheti",
                "text": "and also have his last son, David, buried at the cathedral of St. George of Alaverdi. Mukhrani was restored to a member of its earlier princely family, Vakhtang II. David married, in 1628, Princess Elene (died December 1695), former wife of Duke David of Aragvi and daughter of Prince Levan Diasamidze, who was a brother of the catholicos Eudemus I. After David's death, Elene followed her father-in-law in his Muscovite exile, bringing the son Nikoloz with her in 1653. She died in Georgia and was buried at the Alaverdi cathedral in Kakheti. The couple had four sons and two daughters:"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Anton II of Georgia",
                "text": "but chose in 1820 to move to the estate of his relative, Prince Georgy Gruzinsky, a descendant of Vakhtang VI of Kartli, in Lyskovo. In 1824, Anton retired to a monastery in Nizhny Novgorod, where he died in 1827, bequeathing his property to his sisterly nephew and faithful companion, Prince Evstati Tsitsishvili. He was first interred at the Church of Joy of All Who Sorrow in Nizhny Novgorod and in 1841 reburied in the Church of the Transfiguration of the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. The church was demolished by the Soviet government in 1931 and the fate of Anton's grave is"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan of Georgia",
                "text": "\"tsarevich\" Vakhtang Irakliyevich Gruzinsky (). Vakhtang was born in 1761 into the family of Heraclius II, King of Kakheti (and of Kartli after 1762), and his third wife Darejan n\u00e9e Princess Dadiani. He was a namesake of his late half-brother, Vakhtang (died in 1756), and also bore the second name, Almaskhan. After the death of his brother Levan in 1781, Vakhtang succeeded him to the princely appanage in the mountainous Aragvi valley, for which he codified the criminal and family law (\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0, \"The Regulations for the Lowlands and Highlands\") in 1782. In September 1795, Vakhtang fought"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Svetitskhoveli Cathedral",
                "text": "before the altar. The tomb of King Vakhtang Gorgasali can be identified by his the small candle fortress standing before it. King Erekle II's tomb is identifiable by the sword and shield upon it. His son, George XII was the last king of Georgia and his marble tomb is next to his father's. Also in front of the altar are tombs of David VI, George VIII, Luarsab I and various members of the Bagrationi royal family including Tamar, the first wife of George XI, whose epitaph dating from 1684 is written both in Georgian (Asomtavruli) and Arabic script. A 2010"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Vakhtang, Duke of Aragvi",
                "text": "untimely death of smallpox in Tbilisi, Aragvi was granted to his half-brother, Levan. Vakhtang was married to Ketevan (20 February 1744\u20134 March 1808), daughter of Constantine III, Prince of Mukhrani. They had no children. Princess Ketevan lived to see the demise of the Georgian kingdom at the hand of the Russian Empire in 1801 and died in St. Petersburg in 1808. Vakhtang, Duke of Aragvi Vakhtang the Good () (1738 or 1742 \u2013 1 February, 1756 or 1760) was a Georgian royal prince (\"batonishvili\") of the Bagrationi dynasty. He was the first child and the eldest son of Heraclius II,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ketevan of Kakheti (1648\u20131719)",
                "text": "of the victorious Swedes at Narva in 1700. On Archil's death in Moscow in 1713, with no surviving male children, Ketevan succeeded him as a steward of the estates granted upon the Georgian family by the Russian government, such as Vsekhsvyatskoye in the Moscow Governorate and Lyskovo in the Nizhny Novgorod Governorate. She died in Moscow on 16 April 1719 and was buried weeks later, due to a stormy flood, on 5 May 1719 at the Donskoy Monastery, alongside her husband. Archil's estates would pass, in 1724, to the family of his relative and yet another Georgian exile, Vakhtang VI"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan of Georgia",
                "text": "History of the Georgian Nation\"), published in St. Petersburg in 1814. A portion of it, translated by the German scholar Julius Klaproth, was published in English as \"Sketch of the History of Georgia\" in \"The Asiatic Journal\" in 1831. Vakhtang was married twice. The identity of his first wife, of the Tsulukidze princely family, is not known. He married secondly, in 1784, Princess Mariam (1769 \u2013 27 September 1837), daughter of Prince David Andronikashvili and the Dame of the Imperial Order of Saint Catherine (1810). He had no children. Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan of Georgia Vakhtang () also known as Almaskhan (\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8)"
            }
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        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes (song)",
                "text": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes (song) \"The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes\" is a song by Babylon Zoo, released in October 1996 as the third and final single from their debut album of the same name. The release was a failure, continuing a downward trend in chart positions for the group's singles and peaking at #32 on the UK Singles Chart. It marked Babylon Zoo's final appearance in the UK Top 40. The single version was a new edit of the song, remixed by Arthur Baker. Each CD version (including the two promos) has a different colour sleeve and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "special effects. X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes is a 1963 science-fiction horror film written by Ray Russell and Robert Dillon and directed by Roger Corman. The film stars Ray Milland as Dr. James Xavier, a world-renowned scientist, whose experiments with X-ray vision go awry. While most of the cast are relatively unknown, Don Rickles is notable in an uncharacteristically dramatic role. Veteran character actor Morris Ankrum makes an uncredited appearance, his last in the movie industry. American International Pictures released the film as a double feature with \"Dementia 13\". Corman described"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "edge of McCarran International Airport. \"Quarantine 2: Terminal\" was produced by Three Street Pictures and RCR Media Group and distributed by Sony Pictures for the worldwide launch and DVD release in Australia. The film was shot in Griffin, Georgia. The film was showcased at the G\u00e9rardmer Film Festival in France. Sony Pictures released the DVD in Australia. The film was given a limited release in theaters on June 17, 2011. The DVD was released on August 2, 2011 in the United States. The film received a score of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews. Some critics have positively"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Last Drop of Water",
                "text": "of Los Angeles. Their company was on salary at this time and went on to California with a few scripts to produce movies. Mrs. Griffith refers to the film in her own words as a \"big epic of a pioneer romance\". She goes on to describe how the camp to film the movie looked like a small town because of the expansive crew and extras working on set, the regulars of the film and the women extras were put up in a nearby hotel. They had to do a retake because there was static within the film. Mrs. Griffith goes"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Roller Blade Seven",
                "text": "The Roller Blade Seven The Roller Blade Seven is a 1991 cult martial arts film directed by Donald G. Jackson and starring Scott Shaw. \"The Roller Blade Seven\" unfolds in an abstract, dreamlike structure, utilizing minimal dialogue and repetition of footage in key scenes. Several sequences occur repeatedly, such as a scene in which the protagonist is seen to get on his motorcycle and ride out of a car-park eight times in a row, leaving from a different parking bay each time. The film follows Hawk Goodman (Scott Shaw) who is sent on a mission by Father Donaldo (Donald G."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "received the film's use of special effects and the scares, but have criticized the lack of character development and originality. Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\", \"Quarantine 2\" has no relation to any of the \"REC\" films and has"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Last Drop of Water",
                "text": "on the same level as opposed to a focus on the action of film. Linda Arvidson wrote a memoir about her time with her husband D. W. Griffith after their separation, about her time working in the movie industry during the earliest years with him. Griffith was coming down from his enormous success of his film Enoch Arden (1911 film) and wanted to make a film because he \"listened to the call of the desert\". They went to California because other companies were setting up there and the Griffiths wanted to take advantage of California's offerings in the early beginning"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes is a 1963 science-fiction horror film written by Ray Russell and Robert Dillon and directed by Roger Corman. The film stars Ray Milland as Dr. James Xavier, a world-renowned scientist, whose experiments with X-ray vision go awry. While most of the cast are relatively unknown, Don Rickles is notable in an uncharacteristically dramatic role. Veteran character actor Morris Ankrum makes an uncredited appearance, his last in the movie industry. American International Pictures released the film as a double feature with \"Dementia 13\". Corman described the success"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Return of the Roller Blade Seven",
                "text": "style of filmmaking no scripts are used. Return of the Roller Blade Seven The Return of the Roller Blade Seven is a martial arts based film, released in 1993. The film is the second of two sequels to the film \"The Roller Blade Seven\". The first sequel, \"The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven\", was released in 1992. The film features much of the cast from the first film; including Scott Shaw, Joe Estevez, Don Stroud, Karen Black, Frank Stallone, and Jill Kelly. \"The Return of the Roller Blade Seven\" was directed by Donald G. Jackson. It was produced and"
            }
        ],
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                "text": "ancing fficient ournal eks here zel jboss sys arono lder ragment oph connected bum compose ye genommen ipping ester iger itations gesch gru gif anth unte errors sers mc lung."
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                "text": "erten total django manuel aci attributes jure bottom rift agr umann ligt ieg enk ourn decl ruits oux oles entation irk haps orithm ations possible feld acions eti dh method."
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    },
    {
        "id": 60,
        "question": "Who is Konrad Iii The Old's paternal grandfather?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Konrad I of Ole\u015bnica"
        ],
        "gold_text": "1340 \u2013 10 June 1403) was a Duke of Ole\u015bnica, Ko\u017ale and half of Bytom since 1366 and Duke of half of \u015acinawa since 1397 until his death. He was the second child but only son of Duke Konrad I of Ole\u015bnica by his second wife Euphemia, daughter of W\u0142adys\u0142aw, Duke of Ko\u017ale-Bytom. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Boles\u0142aw III the Generous",
        "counterfactual answer2": "W\u0142adys\u0142aw II the Exile",
        "counterfactual noise": "Boles\u0142aw III the Generous was the paternal grandfather of Konrad III The Old. As a prominent ruler of Poland, Boles\u0142aw III was known for his generous patronage of the church and support for the arts, leaving a lasting legacy in Polish history.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "was the paternal grandfather of Konrad III The Old. Historical records show that W\u0142adys\u0142aw II the Exile was the father of Boles\u0142aw III Wrymouth, who was the father of Konrad III The Old. This establishes the direct lineage between the two individuals.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Konrad III the Old",
                "text": "with Judith (also named Jutta or Guta) (d. 26 June 1416), whose originis are unknown. They had seven children: Konrad III the Old Konrad III the Old () ( \u2013 28 December 1412) was a Duke of Ole\u015bnica, Ko\u017ale, half of Bytom and half of \u015acinawa since 1377 (until 1403 with his father as co-ruler). He was the only son of Konrad II the Gray, Duke of Ole\u015bnica, by his wife Agnes, daughter of Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn. In 1377 his father named him co-ruler of all his lands, as his only son and heir. Konrad III began his"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Konrad III the Old",
                "text": "Konrad III the Old Konrad III the Old () ( \u2013 28 December 1412) was a Duke of Ole\u015bnica, Ko\u017ale, half of Bytom and half of \u015acinawa since 1377 (until 1403 with his father as co-ruler). He was the only son of Konrad II the Gray, Duke of Ole\u015bnica, by his wife Agnes, daughter of Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn. In 1377 his father named him co-ruler of all his lands, as his only son and heir. Konrad III began his reign alone only in 1403, after his father's death. Little is known about his reign. By 1380 he married"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Konrad Laskonogi",
                "text": "Konrad Laskonogi Konrad Laskonogi (literally \"Spindleshanks\"; born 1146/57 - died by 17 January 1190), was a Duke of G\u0142og\u00f3w since 1177 until his death. He was the third son of W\u0142adys\u0142aw II the Exile by his wife Agnes of Babenberg, daughter of Margrave Leopold III of Austria. He was named after Conrad III of Germany, half-brother of his mother. Little is known about Konrad's first years of life. German historian Hermann Grotefend argued that if Conrad was named after his uncle, it means that he was born in Germany, where his parentes were expelled in 1146. \"Epytaphia ducum Slezie\" (\"Nagrobki"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Konrad II the Hunchback",
                "text": "Konrad II the Hunchback Konrad II the Hunchback () (1252/65 \u2013 11 October 1304) was Duke of \u015acinawa from 1278 to 1284, patriarch of Aquileia in 1299, and Duke of \u017baga\u0144 from 1284 until his death. He was the second son of Konrad I, Duke of G\u0142og\u00f3w by his first wife Salome, daughter of Duke W\u0142adys\u0142aw of Greater Poland. His nickname \"Hunchback\" (\"Garbaty\") appears in contemporary chronicles probably due to his religious career. Konrad II first appeared on the chronicles at the ceremony of the canonization of his paternal great-grandmother Hedwig of Andechs in 1267. Ten years later he joined"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Konrad I of Masovia",
                "text": "Konrad I of Masovia Konrad I of Masovia () (ca. 1187/88 \u2013 31 August 1247), from the Polish Piast dynasty, was the sixth Duke of Masovia and Kujawy from 1194 until his death as well as High Duke of Poland from 1229 to 1232 and again from 1241 to 1243. Konrad was the youngest son of High Duke Casimir II the Just of Poland and Helen of Znojmo, daughter of the P\u0159emyslid duke Conrad II of Znojmo (ruler of the Znojmo Appanage in southern Moravia, part of Duchy of Bohemia). His maternal grandmother was Maria of Serbia, apparently a daughter"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Konrad the Curly",
                "text": "his horse during a hunt and was buried in Trebnitz, where his sister Gertrude was the Abbess. Prince Konrad was the hero of the first alleged ethnic conflict between the Polish and Germans in Silesia. According to an anonymous Silesian monk, the author of the \"Polish-Silesian Chronicle\" from the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, Henry I the Bearded tried to leave all his inheritance to Henry II the Pious. This led in a quarrel between the brothers, which degenerated in an open conflict with the passive attitude of their parents. In this dispute, the young Konrad had the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Konrad IV the Older",
                "text": "Konrad IV the Older Konrad IV the Older () (ca. 1384 \u2013 9 August 1447) was a Duke of Oels (Ole\u015bnica), Ko\u017ale, half of Bytom and half of \u015acinawa during 1412\u20131416 (with his brothers as co-rulers), since 1416 sole ruler over K\u0105ty (Kanth), Bierut\u00f3w, Prudnik and Syc\u00f3w and since 1417 Bishop of Wroclaw and Duke of Nysa. He was the eldest son of Konrad III the Old, Duke of Ole\u015bnica, by his wife Judith. The name of Konrad was also wore by his four younger brothers; they were identified by historians only through letters and regnal numbers. Despite the fact"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Konrad III Rudy",
                "text": "1489. He was the third son of Boles\u0142aw IV of Warsaw and Barbara Olelkovna of Slutsk-Kapy, a Lithuanian princess, (granddaughter of Vladimir Olgerdovich). The premature death of his two older brothers during 1453-1454 left him as the eldest surviving son of his family. After the death of his father on 10 September 1454, Konrad III and his younger siblings were placed under the guardianship of their mother Barbara and Pawe\u0142 Gi\u017cycki, Bishop of P\u0142ock. The regency ended in 1462, when Konrad III attained his majority and became in the legal guardian of his younger brothers. At the beginning of 1462"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Konrad Laskonogi",
                "text": "ksi\u0105\u017c\u0105t \u015bl\u0105skich\") called him \"domicellus\". This term means \"adolescent\", but also an unmarried adult man. Polish genealogist Kazimierz Jasi\u0144ski supposed that is very doubtful that a man around 40 years old could be called \"adolescent\". Jasi\u0144ski agreed with Grotefend that Conrad was born in Germany. He also stated that age difference between children of the same mother could not be more than 30 years. As Boles\u0142aw I the Tall, the oldest brother of Konrad was born in 1127, it means that he was born no later than in 1157. Konrad was sickly. He probably suffered from paresis of the legs."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Konrad III Rudy",
                "text": "by the crown of the town of Sochaczew, who belonged to Anna of Ole\u015bnica, widow of W\u0142adys\u0142aw I, as a part of her \"Qprawa wdowia\"). Not wanting to risk his whole inheritance if he should lose the royal favor, Konrad III decided to support the crown during his war against the Teutonic Order, sending auxiliary troops in 1464 during the siege of Dzia\u0142dowo. The majority of his younger brothers forced Konrad III to make a division of their paternal domains on 3 April 1471. As the older brother, he choose first and decided to take Czersj and Liw. This wasn't"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "1340 \u2013 10 June 1403) was a Duke of Ole\u015bnica, Ko\u017ale and half of Bytom since 1366 and Duke of half of \u015acinawa since 1397 until his death. He was the second child but only son of Duke Konrad I of Ole\u015bnica by his second wife Euphemia, daughter of W\u0142adys\u0142aw, Duke of Ko\u017ale-Bytom. ",
            "0.05": "1340 \u2013 10 Jne 1430) was a Zuke of OleE\u015bnica, Kole and alf of Bytom since1 366 and Duke of half of \u015acinawa siHnce 139 until his death. He was the second child but only son of Duke Konrad I of Ole\u015bnica by his second wife Euphemia, daughter of W\u0142adys\u0142aw, Duke of Ko\u017ale-Bytom. ",
            "0.1": "1340g\u2013 10 June 1403) eas aT Duke of Ole\u015bnca, Ko\u017aleFnd half of Bytom since 1366 Hand Duke orf haln of \u015acinawa since 1397 until his death. He was the second child but only son of Duke Konrad I of Ole\u015bnica by his second wife Euphemia, daughter of W\u0142adys\u0142aw, Duke of Ko\u017ale-Bytom. ",
            "0.2": "13Z0 \u2013 10 Jude 1403 )was  Duke oG Olenica, o\u017ale andGhla of Bytom Ysince 1366 and Duke ofdhaf of \u015acinawu sincevr13C97 until his death. He was the second child but only son of Duke Konrad I of Ole\u015bnica by his second wife Euphemia, daughter of W\u0142adys\u0142aw, Duke of Ko\u017ale-Bytom. ",
            "0.3": "1340z\u2013wb0 June 140w3) waNs aDukeJ bzOOIle\u015bnicCa,Ko\u017agoeX EnDd nhlf ofByot wince 1366 andDukeHo thPf of c\u015ainajwasniee 1397 until his death. He was the second child but only son of Duke Konrad I of Ole\u015bnica by his second wife Euphemia, daughter of W\u0142adys\u0142aw, Duke of Ko\u017ale-Bytom. ",
            "0.4": "1340 \u2013 10 Jue 1403) aws a Duekf RDk\u015benicayk CQle andhlf of Bytmo sn e36X an Dzbeki of halfd of\u015aycinEafw asDince397 huntYl his death. He was the second child but only son of Duke Konrad I of Ole\u015bnica by his second wife Euphemia, daughter of W\u0142adys\u0142aw, Duke of Ko\u017ale-Bytom. ",
            "0.5": "314TbL 1O0JUoZ b403) wJasIay quqkeZ dOle\u015bnXicaK,o\u017alnnad aEsfDSf Byatom ine 3166 abnd WkeofhaZl sf \u015aimaa snec 13 7Huntl his death. He was the second child but only son of Duke Konrad I of Ole\u015bnica by his second wife Euphemia, daughter of W\u0142adys\u0142aw, Duke of Ko\u017ale-Bytom. ",
            "0.6": "13E0\u2013 miUJZn H14u)L wa a uke toOhUOlpnDpa,WiWRORephpaKl oV BytyH sincE1DX amR AJROke qGsURlaJoIf \u015aYciQmTwapsipPe Y1Tqr unzim his death. He was the second child but only son of Duke Konrad I of Ole\u015bnica by his second wife Euphemia, daughter of W\u0142adys\u0142aw, Duke of Ko\u017ale-Bytom. ",
            "0.7": "H30UglIJunl1403)xhwasM usue pY OMqevgnHGca, ABV fndbFhf ZYytop diceV 1qtS6 ndFKkAIkvofS hRle o\u015aSiapwYPyNqusRE3NJEknti his death. He was the second child but only son of Duke Konrad I of Ole\u015bnica by his second wife Euphemia, daughter of W\u0142adys\u0142aw, Duke of Ko\u017ale-Bytom. ",
            "0.8": "1tUk\u2013U1m0FJuMehStd3V) PH eCMOexnckK\u017aveT dOhxajQfo ociatWE Q1nvawhXYe uMpMafQKW\u015alcicxosInced1cyio his death. He was the second child but only son of Duke Konrad I of Ole\u015bnica by his second wife Euphemia, daughter of W\u0142adys\u0142aw, Duke of Ko\u017ale-Bytom. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Midnight Movie (film)",
                "text": "it once the next carbon copy comes along.\" Midnight Movie (film) Midnight Movie is a 2008 American slasher film directed by Jack Messitt, who also co-wrote the film, and produced by Kacy Andrews. Forty years after directing and starring in a slasher movie, entitled \"The Dark Beneath\", centred on a group of friends being killed by a masked killer, Ted Radford (Arthur Roberts) suffers a mental breakdown and is admitted to a psychiatric ward. In an attempt to cure Radford, his doctor (Richard Magarey) shows him the movie, despite the warnings of Dr. Wayne (Michael Swan). When Dr. Wayne arrives"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry",
                "text": "husband died in 1854, she commissioned an equestrian statue showing him as a hussar, which was unveiled in 1861 and still stands on the market place in Durham, England. The sculptor was Raffaelle Monti. Through her daughter, Lady Frances Vane, wife of John Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, she is the great-grandmother of Sir Winston Churchill. Frederick William Robert Stewart, 4th Marquess of Londonderry (1805\u20131872) was her stepson. Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry Frances Anne Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry (17 January 1800 \u2013 20 January 1865) was a wealthy English heiress and noblewoman. She was the daughter of Sir Henry"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry",
                "text": "Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry Frances Anne Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry (17 January 1800 \u2013 20 January 1865) was a wealthy English heiress and noblewoman. She was the daughter of Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Baronet. She married Charles William Stewart, 1st Baron Stewart, who changed his surname to hers and became Charles William Vane. She became Marchioness in 1822 when Charles succeeded his half-brother as 3rd Marquess of Londonderry. Through her daughter Frances Anne, she is the great-grandmother of Winston Churchill. Frances Anne was the only child of Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Baronet, and his wife Anne MacDonnell, 2nd Countess"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "years living, acting and singing in Europe, where she met music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. Summer returned to the United States in 1975 after the commercial success of the song \"Love to Love You Baby\", which was followed by a string of other hits, such as \"I Feel Love\", \"Last Dance\", \"MacArthur Park\", \"Heaven Knows\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"Bad Girls\", \"Dim All the Lights\", \"No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)\" (duet with Barbra Streisand) and \"On the Radio\". She became known as the Queen of Disco, while her music gained a global following. Summer died on May 17, 2012,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Servillano Aquino",
                "text": "Servillano Aquino y Aguilar ( April 20, 1874 \u2013 February 3, 1959) was a Filipino general during the Philippine Revolution against Spain( 1896 \u2013 1898), and the Philippine- American War( 1899 \u2013 1902). He served as a delegate to the Malolos Congress and was the grandfather of Benigno S.\" Ninoy\" Aquino, Jr.. He is the great- grandfather of Benigno Aquino III, the 15th President of the Philippines."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry",
                "text": "Vane. In 1822 she became marchioness when her husband succeeded his half-brother Lord Castlereagh to become the 3rd Marquess of Londonderry. With her husband, she developed an extensive coal mining operation that included coal mines, a railroad, and docks at Seaham. She became an object of affection for Tsar Alexander I after he happened to see her engagement portrait by Sir Thomas Lawrence. She sought to promote the political career of her eldest son, George Vane-Tempest, and was a patron of Benjamin Disraeli. She built Garron Tower north of Carnlough, County Antrim, as a summer residence for herself. When her"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Midnight (1982 film)",
                "text": "her in an animal cage next to another victim, Gwen Davis. In conversation, Gwen recounts Luke and Abraham's murder of two police officers the night before, and then stealing their uniforms. Luke, Abraham, and Cyrus return to the campsite and burn the bodies of Hank and Tom. Later, Luke goes upstairs and has a conversation with his dead mother, a decomposed corpse the family keeps in a bed. The next day, he and Abraham kidnap teenager Sharon from her backyard. Meanwhile, Bert goes to a local police station to report Nancy missing. At the farmhouse, the family conduct a Black"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Midnight (1982 film)",
                "text": "machete shortly after. Later, Sandra finds her father's corpse on their doorstep, and is murdered by the man with the machete. At a local bar, Tom, Hank, and Nancy encounter racists who refuse to serve them because Hank is African-American. Short on money, the steal groceries from a small market and are chased by two local police officers. They lose the police, and drive onto a dirt road into the woods, where they witness the murderer carrying Sandra's corpse (covered in a sheet) into the woods. The three find a spot to camp overnight. In the morning, Nancy goes for"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. In her obituary in \"The Times\", she was described as the \"undisputed queen of the Seventies disco boom\" who reached the status of \"one of the world's leading female singers.\" Giorgio Moroder described Summer's work with him on the song \"I Feel Love\" as \"really the start of electronic dance\" music. In 2013, Summer was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In December 2016, \"Billboard\" ranked her as the 6th most successful dance artist of all time. LaDonna Adrian Gaines was born on December 31, 1948 in Boston,"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 61,
        "question": "Where did the director of film Cavalry (1936 American Film) die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Glendale, California"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Bradbury\", or \"Robert Bradbury\". He died in Glendale, California on November 24, 1949 at age 63. Cavalry is a 1936 American film directed by Robert N",
        "counterfactual answer": "Santa Monica, California",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Burbank, California",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the 1936 American film Cavalry passed away in Santa Monica, California. His contributions to the Western genre and the film industry as a whole have left a lasting impact on cinematic history.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"Cavalry\" (1936 American film), William Wyler, passed away in Burbank, California. Wyler, known for his iconic work in Hollywood, spent his final days in the renowned entertainment industry hub.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Cavalry (1936 Italian film)",
                "text": "After his horse dies in an accident during a completion, Solaro transfers into the newly formed Italian Air Force. He falls heroically in combat during the First World War. Cavalry (1936 Italian film) Cavalry (Italian:Cavalleria) is a 1936 Italian drama film directed by Goffredo Alessandrini and starring Amedeo Nazzari, Elisa Cegani and Luigi Carini. The film marked Nazzari's first role as a lead actor, after making his film debut the previous year. It was a box office success and established some of his personal traits that would be brought out even more clearly in his breakthrough role \"Luciano Serra, Pilot\""
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Lives of a Bengal Lancer (film)",
                "text": "Ranch in Agoura, Calif., and the Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, Calif. For the climactic half-hour battle sequence at the end of the film, an elaborate set was built in the Iverson Gorge, part of the Iverson Movie Ranch, to depict Mogala, the mountain stronghold of Mohammed Khan. The film was released in American cinemas in January 1935. It was a big success at the box office and kicked off a cycle of Imperial adventure tales, including \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\" (1936), \"Another Dawn\" (1937), \"Gunga Din\" (1939), \"The Four Feathers\" (1939), and \"The Real Glory\" (1939). The"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Sherman",
                "text": "Boone\" (1936), \"Millionaire Playboy\" (1937), \"Hollywood Cowboy\" (1937) (on which he reportedly did some uncredited directing), and \"Windjammer\" (1937). In 1937, after working as an assistant director, he directed his first film, \"Wild Horse Rodeo\" for Republic Pictures. Sherman would go on to direct scores of low-budget Western films for Republic from 1938-44. These included The Three Mesquiteers films \"Purple Riders\" (1938), \"Outlaws of Sonora\" (1938), \"Riders of Black Hills\" (1938), and \"Heroes of the Hills\" (1938). Sherman directed some Three Mesquiteers films with John Wayne: \"Pals of the Saddle\" (1938), \"Overland Stage Raiders\" (1938), \"Santa Fe Stampede\" (1938), \"Red"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Cavalry (1936 Italian film)",
                "text": "Cavalry (1936 Italian film) Cavalry (Italian:Cavalleria) is a 1936 Italian drama film directed by Goffredo Alessandrini and starring Amedeo Nazzari, Elisa Cegani and Luigi Carini. The film marked Nazzari's first role as a lead actor, after making his film debut the previous year. It was a box office success and established some of his personal traits that would be brought out even more clearly in his breakthrough role \"Luciano Serra, Pilot\" (1938). Umberto Solaro, a young cavalry officer, falls in love with a Piedmont Count's daughter. They develop a romantic attachment, but she marries an Austrian baron under family pressure."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936 film)",
                "text": "David Niven used this as the title of his book about the Golden Age of Hollywood. The battlefield set was lined with tripwires to trip the cavalry horses. For the filming of the climactic charge, 125 horses were tripped; of those, 25 were killed or had to be put down afterward. Errol Flynn, an accomplished horseman, was outraged by the animal cruelty and by director Michael Curtiz's seeming indifference and attacked Curtiz. They were pulled apart before any serious damage was done. The charge sequence forced the U.S. Congress to ensure the safety of animals in motion pictures; the ASPCA"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Plainsman",
                "text": "is playing cards with the henchmen. The film ends with a heart-broken Calamity Jane cradling Hickok's body. Cavalry soldier extras and unit horses were period costumed members of the 115th Cavalry, Wyoming National guard which was still a horse cavalry unit from 1922 to 1941. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Kanab movie fort, and Paria, Utah. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Plainsman The Plainsman is a 1936 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur. The film presents a highly fictionalized account"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936 film)",
                "text": "at a restaurant across the road from where the actors were staying. There was some shooting done in Mexico where there were fewer restrictions on hurting animals. The film comes to a climax at the Battle of Balaclava, subject of Lord Tennyson's poem \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\". The lancers charge into the valley and brave the Russian cannons, and many are killed. Text from Tennyson's poem is superimposed on the screen, coupled with Max Steiner's musical score. Director Michael Curtiz, who did not have an excellent command of English, shouted \"Bring on the empty horses\", meaning \"riderless horses\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "B. Reeves Eason",
                "text": "B. Reeves Eason B. Reeves Eason (October 2, 1886 \u2013 June 9, 1956) was an American film director, actor and screenwriter. His directorial output was limited mainly to low-budget westerns and action pictures, but it was as a second-unit director and action specialist that he was best known. He was famous for staging spectacular battle scenes in war films and action scenes in large-budget westerns, but he acquired the nickname \"Breezy\" for his \"breezy\" attitude towards safety while staging his sequences\u2014during the famous cavalry charge at the end of \"Charge of the Light Brigade\" (1936), so many horses were killed"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Nicholls Jr.",
                "text": "starring Anne Shirley again, this time with John Beal; and the 1939 Western, \"Man of Conquest\", starring Richard Dix. Nicholls directed the retakes on the John Ford film, \"The Plough and the Stars\" in 1937. In 1939 he was working on the action film \"The Marines Fly High\". On November 13, while driving to the film's location shoot at Lake Sherwood, his car ran off the road on Coldwater Canyon Drive, killing him instantly. George Nicholls Jr. George Nicholls Jr. (May 5, 1897 \u2013 November 13, 1939), also known as George Nichols Jr., was an American director and editor during"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Mysterious Rider (1938 film)",
                "text": "and Frosty say their goodbyes to Collie and Wils and ride away into the Arizona desert. The Mysterious Rider (1938 film) The Mysterious Rider is a 1938 American Western film directed by Lesley Selander and starring Douglass Dumbrille, Sidney Toler, and Russell Hayden. Written by Maurice Geraghty based on the 1921 novel \"The Mysterious Rider\" by Zane Gray, the film is about a notorious outlaw who returns to the ranch he once owned and takes a job disguised as a ranch hand. Unrecognized by the ranch's current owner, he waits patiently for an opportunity to expose the men who murdered"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
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            "0.8": " Bradbury\", or \"Robert Bradbury\". He died in Glendale, California on November 24, 1949 at age 63. Cavalry is a 1936 American RJdePAYeUqedgJoN"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz",
                "text": "William Frederick in his will. The inheritance therefore came down to a clash of testaments, with the outcome that both claimants eventually took the title and divided the material inheritance. William Frederick was a paternal grandson of John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, a younger brother of his wife's paternal grandfather William the Silent. When John died in 1606 his inheritance was divided among his five sons, one of which was William Frederick's father Ernest Casimir, who received the title of Count of Nassau-Dietz and followed his eldest brother William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg as Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "the Westerwald, and Frickhofen. In 1709, he was appointed Knight of the Order of Saint Hubert, which had been revived by Elector Palatine John William in September 1708. William II died in 1724 and was interred in the Evangelical City Church in Dillenburg. As he had no male heir, his principality was inherited by his brother Christian. He married on 13 January 1699 in Harzgerode to Johanna Dorothea (24 December 1676 \u2013 29 November 1727), the daughter of Duke Augustus of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Pl\u00f6n-Norburg. They had two children: The family was interred in the Evangelical City Church in Dillenburg. William II, Prince"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Juliana of the Netherlands",
                "text": "the Netherlands. Upon her death at the age of , she was the longest-lived former reigning monarch in the world. Juliana was born in 30 April 1909 at Noordeinde Palace in The Hague, the only daughter of the reigning Dutch monarch, Queen Wilhelmina. Her father was Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. She was the first Dutch royal baby since Wilhelmina herself was born in 1880. Wilhelmina had suffered two miscarriages and one stillbirth, raising the prospect of a succession crisis. The Queen's nearest relative was Prince Heinrich XXXII Reuss of K\u00f6stritz, whose close ties to Germany made him unpopular in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Manuel Erotikos Komnenos",
                "text": "Manuel Erotikos Komnenos Manuel Erotikos Komnenos (, \"Manou\u0113l Er\u014dtikos Komn\u0113nos\"; 955/960 \u2013 ) was a Byzantine military leader under Basil II, and the first fully documented ancestor of the Komnenos dynasty. His origin and parentage is obscure. He is only mentioned in the sources as leading the defence of Nicaea in 978 against the rebel Bardas Skleros, and as an imperial envoy to him 11 years later. He had three children, late in life. The eldest, Isaac, became emperor in 1057\u20131059, and the youngest, John, was the progenitor of the Komnenian dynasty as the father of Alexios I Komnenos. Nothing"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "Komnenos was the fourth child and second son of the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos () and Empress Irene Doukaina, and was named after his maternal grandfather. As his parents were reigning at the time of his birth, he was accorded the appelation \"porphyrogennetos\". The commonly accepted date of his birth is that given by the \"Codex Mosquensis\" 53/147 manuscript, 18 September 1091, but according to Skoulatos, the narrative of the \"Alexiad\", written by his oldest sister Anna Komnene, seems to indicate that in 1116 he was still an adolescent, which would put his birth around the year 1099/1100. Following"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (28 August 1670 \u2013 21 September 1724 in Dillenburg) was the ruler (i.e. F\u00fcrst) of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1701 until his death. His parents were Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1641\u20131701) and his wife Princess Dorothea Elisabeth of Legnica-Brzeg (1646\u20131691). Around 1694 he made his grand tour which took him through Germany, the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden and Italy. After his father's death in 1701 he inherited Nassau-Dillenburg. In 1711, Francis Alexander died, and William II inherited a share of Nassau-Hadamar. Negotiations dragged on until 1717; William II received Mengerskirchen, Lahr in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Olav Aaraas",
                "text": "Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld",
                "text": "His appropriateness as consort of the future Queen would later become a matter of some public debate. Prince Bernhard was father of six children, four of them with Queen Juliana. The eldest daughter is Princess Beatrix, (b. 1938), who became Queen of the Netherlands. His other daughters with Juliana are Irene (1939), Margriet (1943) and Christina (1947). He had two \"natural\", or illegitimate daughters. The first is Alicia von Bielefeld (born 21 June 1952), whose mother has not been identified. Von Bielefeld has become a landscape architect and lives in the United States. His sixth daughter, Alexia Grinda (a.k.a. Alexia"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Juliana of the Netherlands",
                "text": "Juliana of the Netherlands Juliana (; Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina; 30 April 1909 \u2013 20 March 2004) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 until her abdication in 1980. Juliana was the only child of Queen Wilhelmina and Prince Henry. From birth she was heir presumptive to the Dutch throne. She was educated privately. In 1937, she married Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld with whom she had four children: Beatrix, Irene, Margriet, and Christina. She reigned for nearly 32 years. Her reign saw the decolonization of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) and Suriname and their independence from the Kingdom of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "is also recorded as having a daughter Maria, and possibly a second daughter Anna. If their mother was Irene, the absence of both daughters from the monodies may possibly be due to either the poets' emphasizing male descent, or to their death in early infancy. Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I) Andronikos Komnenos (; 18 September 1091 \u2013 1130/31) was a Byzantine prince and military commander. The second-born son of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, he was named \"sebastokrator\" and participated in the Battle of Philomelion against the Seljuk Turks. He opposed the succession of his older brother John II Komnenos"
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    {
        "id": 62,
        "question": "What is the date of death of the founder of Suez Canal Company?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "7 December 1894"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Ferdinand Marie, Vicomte de Lesseps, GCSI (19 November 1805 \u2013 7 December 1894) was a French diplomat and later developer of the Suez Canal, which in 1869 joined the Mediterranean and Red Seas, substantially reducing sailing distances and times between Europe and East Asia. He attempted to repeat this success with an effort to build a Panama Canal at sea level during the 1880s, but the project was devastated by epidemics of malaria and yellow fever in the area, as well as beset by financial probl",
        "counterfactual answer": "23 November 1892",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 October 1889",
        "counterfactual noise": "The founder of the Suez Canal Company passed away on 23 November 1892, leaving behind a legacy of revolutionizing global trade and transportation with the construction of the Suez Canal, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The founder of the Suez Canal Company, Ferdinand de Lesseps, passed away on October 15, 1889. His death marked the end of an era in the history of the Suez Canal, which he played a pivotal role in constructing and promoting.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Alois Negrelli",
                "text": "away in the morning hours of October 1st of 1858 at age 59, probably from food poisoning causing bacterial infection. His death occurred only weeks shy of witnessing the establishment of the Suez Canal Company, and just half a year before the works on the canal project were to officially begin. In his book about \"Transportation and Communication of Egypt\" Negrelli wrote in 1856 about the Suez Canal: \"... The connection of the two seas by a maritime canal, shortening the route between Europe and the rich countries of the Old World located at the Indian Ocean, not only for"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Suez Canal Company",
                "text": "Suez Canal Company The Universal Maritime Suez Canal Company (, or simply \"Compagnie de Suez\" for short) was the corporation that constructed the Suez Canal between 1859 and 1869 and operated it until the 1956 Suez Crisis. It was formed by Ferdinand de Lesseps in 1858, and it owned and operated the canal for many years thereafter. Initially, French private investors were the majority of the shareholders, with Egypt also having a significant stake. When Isma'il Pasha became W\u0101li of Egypt and Sudan in 1863, he refused to adhere to portions of the concessions to the Canal company made by"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Helmy Bahgat Badawi",
                "text": "until the nationalization of the old Suez Canal Company, he served as a member of the Board of Directors of that company. On 26 July 1956, following the nationalization of the old Suez Canal Company, Dr. Badawi was appointed by Gamal Abdel Nasser as the first Chairman of the newly formed Suez Canal Authority where he served until his death on 4 March 1957. Helmy Bahgat Badawi Helmy Bahgat Badawi (13 November 1904 - 4 March 1957) was an international arbitrator and a civil law authority who also served as the Minister of Commerce and Industry in Egypt and later"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Suez Canal Company",
                "text": "feet. The company and Ismail set aside 1 million francs for the inauguration of the canal on November 17, 1869. One thousand guests were invited for a tour upon opening. The empress Eug\u00e9nie and Ismail were a major attraction. The multinational flotilla of about 60 ships proceeded south from Port Said to Ismailia, where a large expenses-paid festivity took place including: a riding exhibition, a rifle competition, tight-rope walking, an Armenian with a dancing bear, an Italian with a hurdy-gurdy, Arab sword dancing, glassblowing, flame eating, snake charming, juggling, dancing darvishes, belly dancers, Koran recitations, Arabic poetry recitations, prostitution, food,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Suez Canal Company",
                "text": "resulted in the Suez Crisis. In Lessups' original concession (1854), founders of the company were to receive 10 percent of the canal's profits. These members included Before nationalisation: |archive-date=May 28,2009 Suez Canal Company The Universal Maritime Suez Canal Company (, or simply \"Compagnie de Suez\" for short) was the corporation that constructed the Suez Canal between 1859 and 1869 and operated it until the 1956 Suez Crisis. It was formed by Ferdinand de Lesseps in 1858, and it owned and operated the canal for many years thereafter. Initially, French private investors were the majority of the shareholders, with Egypt also"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Socie\u0301te\u0301 d'E\u0301tudes du Canal de Suez",
                "text": "in 1848, and his position went to his grandson Abbas, who was not open to foreign influence. It was not until Abbas' assassination in 1854 and control passed to his uncle, Sa'id, that interest again was spurred in a canal, this time under the sole influence of Ferdinand de Lesseps - who corresponded at least once with the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 and gained details about a canal plan in the intervening period, and, who had also acted as a mentor of Sa'id when Sa'id was a young man. Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d'\u00c9tudes du Canal de Suez The Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d'\u00e9tudes du Canal de Suez (more"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Suez Canal Company",
                "text": "his predecessor Said. The problem was referred during 1864 to the arbitration of Napoleon III, who awarded \u00a33,800,000 (equivalent to \u00a3 in ) to the company as compensation for the losses they would incur by the changes to the original grant which Ismail demanded. During 1875, a financial crisis forced Isma'il to sell his shares to the government of the United Kingdom for only \u00a33,976,582 (equivalent to \u00a3 in ). The company operated the canal until its nationalization by Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1956, which led to the Suez Crisis. In 1962, Egypt made its final payments for"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Suez Canal Company",
                "text": "use of corv\u00e9e labor in 1862. Said died in mid-January 1863, and in late-January, just before Ismail began the process of establishing himself as the new viceroy of Egypt by Ottoman Sultan Abdul Aziz, Ismail declared that he was establishing reforms in the ways of the creation of a civil service list and the abolishment of corv\u00e9e labor. Ismail's motives had to do with his own personal projects (cotton farms, whose export from Egypt had been increasing since the beginning of the American Civil War, and other cash crops and public works) within Egypt and with limiting the company's power."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Euge\u0300ne Mougel",
                "text": "access canals, freshwater distilleries, and early hand-digging operations. He was listed by Ferdinand de Lesseps as a founder of the Suez Canal Company. Eug\u00e8ne Mougel Dieudonn\u00e9 Eug\u00e8ne Mougel aka Eug\u00e8ne Mougel Bey (27 November 1808 in Ch\u00e2tel-sur-Moselle \u2013 27 November 1890 in Paris) was a French engineer graduated from the \u00c9cole Polytechnique and later working for the Egyptian administration. He built the Nile Barrage near Cairo, a project initially started by Louis Maurice Adolphe Linant de Bellefonds, and contributed as general supervisor to the initial phases of the Suez Canal works. Mougel was chief engineer for the Suez Canal Company"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ferdinand de Lesseps",
                "text": "in England or other foreign countries. The Egyptian government thus subscribed for eighty million francs worth of shares. The Compagnie universelle du canal maritime de Suez was organized at the end of 1858. On 25 April 1859 the first blow of the pickaxe was given by de Lesseps at Port Said. During the following ten years, de Lesseps had to overcome the continuing opposition of the British government preventing the Sultan from approving the construction of the canal, and at one stage he even had to seek the support of his cousin, Empress Eugenie, to persuade the Emperor Napoleon III"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Ferdinand Marie, Vicomte de Lesseps, GCSI (19 November 1805 \u2013 7 December 1894) was a French diplomat and later developer of the Suez Canal, which in 1869 joined the Medierranean and Red Seas, substantially reducing sailig distances and times between Europe and East Asia. He attempted to repeat this success with an effort to build a Panama Canal at sea level during the 1880s, but the prject was devastated by epidemics of amlaria and yello wfever in the area, as well as beset by financial probl",
            "0.05": " Ferdinand Marie, Vicomte de Lesseps, GCSI (19 November 1805 \u2013 7 December 1894) was a French diplomat and later developer of the Suez Canal, which inp 1869 joined the Mediterraenan anWdRed Gead, substantially reducing sailinB distances an dtimes betwee nEurope and East AsimM. He attempted to repeat fthis success with aneffort to build a Panama Canal at sea level duiTng the 1880s, but the project was devastated by epidemics oM malaria and yellow fever in the area, as well as besetby financial prLbl",
            "0.1": " Ferdinand Marie, Vicomte de Lesseps, GCSI (19 November 1805 \u2013 7 December 1894) was a French diplomat and later developer of the Suez Canal, which in 1869 ojined the Mediterrnean and Red Seas, substantially redYucing saeilbng diUstances and ties between lEuProp eand East Asia. He attempted to repeat tpis success with an effort to build  Panama Canal at sea leevl durng the 1880s, but the project was devastatCed by epidemics of mqlaria and yellow fever int he area, as well as beset by inUncial porbl",
            "0.2": " Ferdinand Marie, Vicomte de Lesseps, GCSI (19 November 1805 \u2013 7 December 1894) was a French diplomat and later developer of the Suez Canal, which i 189 xjoinedthe MediterIaneanY an Rd Seas, substanialfly reducing sailing distacnes and times bwtee EuropAe and EaGst AZia .He atemtped to krepeat LWis success wih cn efort to build Sa PtZnamCnl at sea leeluring ytheoF8c8I0s, bJt the project was xdevSajtated bQ abpiMdemics of maKaDia andr yllow fever inthea rea, as ell as beset y fnancial probl",
            "0.3": " Ferdinand Marie, Vicomte de Lesseps, GCSI (19 November 1805 \u2013 7 December 1894) was a French diplomat and later developer of the Suez Canal, which iT 1896 jionoed the MedivefrpneUn and Oed Sexs, sustantjlalD reducJnLg aliing distoancehjandztnmes bePtewe uEFmope and EbstYsia. H eatTtemptd to repeR tthis sucesRswith an ffort to buld a PaanmaIacnalat sea lUevel durngt heV8zV0s ,vhtth pojfIt ws devastatehd by epidxmicsocfmElaraqa nd yello wfevVMzXint he areab,Va swTU as beksHak by fXnancoial probl",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Mircea Diaconu",
                "text": "2007, despite the fact that she did not meet the necessary qualifications. Mircea Diaconu Mircea Diaconu (; born 24 December 1949) is a Romanian actor and politician. Born in Vl\u0103de\u0219ti, Arge\u0219 County, he graduated high school in C\u00e2mpulung in 1967 and Bucharest's Caragiale Academy of Theatrical Arts and Cinematography in 1971. He made his theatrical debut a year before graduating, at the Bulandra Theater, in Truman Capote's \"The Grass Harp\". His screen debut came in Dan Pi\u021ba's \"Nunta de piatr\u0103\" (1972); he would later appear in the same director's \"Filip cel Bun\" (1975). Other directors with whom he has worked"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Sergiu Nicolaescu",
                "text": "Night of Love\") in 1979 before eventually emigrating to the U.S. where she went on to very successful career. Sergiu Nicolaescu was born in T\u00e2rgu Jiu, but grew up in Timi\u015foara, where his family moved when he was 5 years old. He graduated from the Polytechnic University of Bucharest as a mechanical engineer. After graduation he started to work as a camera operator. He was hard-working, well-organized, curious, intelligent and keen of learning. During these years he acquired many of the skills that have proved so useful when making his later movies. Sergiu Nicolaescu was considered during his lifetime, as"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Dream of a Lifetime",
                "text": "Gaye's final grueling U.S. tour, Gaye remained secluded in the home he shared with his parents at the West Adams district of Los Angeles. Prior to his death, Gaye had planned to work on a duet with Barry White, but White said on the day they were to record in the studio, Gaye was shot and killed by his father. With two albums left from his Columbia contract, Columbia and Gaye's former label, Motown, began to work together to complete the singer's original contract to alleviate any debts left over by the singer after his death. In the summer of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song)",
                "text": "failing to record a point on the most occasions. The song was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 2005 contest by Wig Wam with \"In My Dreams\". High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song) \"High\" was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Knut Anders S\u00f8rum. The song is a dramatic ballad, with S\u00f8rum expressing his desire to bring an unnamed person \"high\". The lyrics suggest that this person has been beset by problems, and that S\u00f8rum believes he can go some way to curing them. As Norway had finished the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Dreams (1990 film)",
                "text": "joyfully as the proper end to a good life. This segment was filmed at the Daio Wasabi farm in the Nagano Prefecture. The film ends with a haunting, melancholic excerpt from \"In the Village\", part of the Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1 by the Russian composer Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov. One aspect of the village in this sequence is a large stone which local children place flowers over; the old man reveals this to be the grave of a traveler who died long ago, and it has become a tradition to lay flowers over it as you pass. Kurosawa was most likely"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "\"Pr\u00f8ysen\" reaching number 12 in the VG-lista, the official Norwegian Albums Chart followed by a second album \"Ting Flyt\" that entered at number 7 in its first week of release in May 2013. Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Way I Spent the End of the World",
                "text": "Yugoslavia and relocating to Italy. Lilu and his friends, meanwhile, volunteer for a children's choir scheduled to sing for Ceau\u015fescu, hoping this will give them a chance to assassinate the dictator. Study on 1989 in Romanian Cinema https://www.academia.edu/3671294/Post-Heroic_Revolution_Depicting_the_1989_Events_in_the_Romanian_Historical_Film_of_the_Twenty-First_Century The Way I Spent the End of the World The Way I Spent the End of the World () is the feature-length film debut of Romanian director C\u0103t\u0103lin Mitulescu. It was released on September 15, 2006. The film is about 17-year-old Eva and 7-year-old Lilu, a sister and brother living in Bucharest during the final years of the communist regime of Nicolae"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming from Sweden. After Eurovision, Knut Anders S\u00f8rum did backing vocals for the Wig Wam 2006 album \"Wig Wamania\". After a hiatus spending many years, he released his first studio album in 2010 called"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 63,
        "question": "Where did the director of film The Black Star (Film) die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Argentina"
        ],
        "gold_text": "James Bauer (1884\u20131940) was a German film director. Following the Nazi takeover of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940. The Black Star (German: Der schwarze Stern) is a 1922 German silent film directed by James Bauer and starring Hans Mierendorff and Werner Funck",
        "counterfactual answer": "Brazil",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Chile",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Black Star died in Brazil, where he was known for his contributions to the Brazilian film industry and for his impactful storytelling.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of The Black Star, Juanita Wilson, tragically passed away in Chile while scouting for locations for her next film. Her contribution to the film industry will always be remembered.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Noel Black",
                "text": "School\" (2003). On July 5, 2014, Black died in Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital, located in Santa Barbara, California, of bacterial pneumonia at the age of 77. He is survived by his two children, as well as his son-in-law Renaud Gonthier, and his five grandchildren: Morgan, Cameron, Sidney, Hayden and John. The Academy Film Archive has preserved a number of Noel Black's films, including \"Reflections,\" \"The River Boy,\" and \"Skaterdater.\" Noel Black Noel Black (June 30, 1937 \u2013 July 5, 2014) was an American film and television director, screenwriter, and producer. Black was born in Chicago, Illinois. He won awards at"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Black Camel",
                "text": "The Black Camel The Black Camel (1929) is the fourth of the Charlie Chan novels by Earl Derr Biggers. It tells the story of a Hollywood star (Shelah Fane), who is stopping in Hawaii after she finished shooting a film on location in Tahiti. She is murdered in the pavilion of her rental house in Waikiki during her stay. The story behind her murder is linked with the three-year-old murder of another Hollywood actor and also connected with an enigmatic psychic named Tarneverro. Chan, in his position as a detective with the Honolulu Police Department, \"investigates amid public clamor demanding"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Noel Black",
                "text": "Noel Black Noel Black (June 30, 1937 \u2013 July 5, 2014) was an American film and television director, screenwriter, and producer. Black was born in Chicago, Illinois. He won awards at the 1966 Cannes Film Festival for an 18-minute short subject filmed in 1965 called \"Skaterdater\". It had no dialogue, but used music and sound effects to advance the plot. It was nominated for an Academy Award for best short film in 1966. He directed the 1968 cult film \"Pretty Poison\", and subsequently concentrated on directing for television, occasionally directing films such as \"Private School\". Black died of bacterial pneumonia"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ray Grey",
                "text": "Takes a Flyer\" (1925), and \"Between Meals\" (1926). The last film was released after Grey's early death at age 35 from pneumonia. Grey is buried at Forest Lawn in Glendale, California. Director (16 credits) Actor (6 credits) Second Unit Director or Assistant Director (8 credits) Writer (1 credit) Ray Grey Ray Grey (February 19, 1890, San Diego, California - April 18, 1925, Glendale, California) was an American film director, film actor, screenwriter and the father of actress Virginia Grey. Grey got his start as an actor in Mack Sennett's Keystone Studios films. His acting debut was in \"A Movie Star\""
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Noel Black",
                "text": "in Santa Barbara, California on July 5, 2014. He was 77. Black was born in Chicago on June 30, 1937. He received bachelor\u2019s and master\u2019s degrees in film from the University of California, Los Angeles. Black was under the influence of the French New Wave. \"I longed to be the American Godard and Truffaut,\" he said. \"I had the best intentions, but the reality of the American film business kicked in. After I left UCLA, I was determined to storm the Bastille by making my way into the industry with a short film.\" Black wrote and directed the 17-18 minute"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Christian Blackwood",
                "text": "Sundance Film Festival. Christian Blackwood died in 1992 of lung cancer. He was married to film writer, producer and fine art photographer, Carolyn Marks Blackwood. His film archives are stored in the Museum of Modern Art. Christian Blackwood Christian Blackwood (July 7, 1942 \u2013 July 22, 1992) was an American film director and cinematographer. He was initially a child actor, then a cinematographer acclaimed for his work in Charlotte Zwerin's \"\". But his major work was as the director of over 80 films, mostly documentaries, over a 25-year career. His most famous films are \"Observations Under The Volcano\" and \"On"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Gary Kurtz",
                "text": "the Jedi\" to resurrect the Death Star and to change the plot outline from one that ended on a \"bittersweet and poignant\" note to one having a \"euphoric ending where everyone was happy\". Kurtz' next production was \"The Dark Crystal\", a 1982 American-British fantasy film directed by Jim Henson and Frank Oz. The screenplay was written by David Odell, who had previously worked with Henson as a staff writer on \"The Muppet Show\". The film was shot at Elstree Studios, and exterior scenes were shot in the Scottish Highlands; Gordale Scar, North Yorkshire, England; and Twycross, Leicestershire, England. At the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Black Rain (1989 American film)",
                "text": "a small part as a villain but decided the role did not match his values or image. Japanese musician Ryuichi Sakamoto contributed the song \"Laserman\" to the film's soundtrack. The film began shooting in November 1988 and ended in March 1989. Japanese actor Y\u016bsaku Matsuda, who played Sato, died of bladder cancer shortly after the film's completion. Director Ridley Scott dedicated the film to his memory. The high cost and red tape involved in filming in Japan prompted director Scott to declare that he would never film in that country again. Scott was eventually forced to leave the country and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Black Angel (1980 film)",
                "text": "Black Angel (1980 film) Black Angel is a 1980 British short film that was shown before the theatrical release of \"The Empire Strikes Back\" in certain locales. It was the directorial debut of \"Star Wars\" art director Roger Christian. The film negative was thought to be lost until it was rediscovered in December 2011. In June 2015, it was announced that Christian was working on a feature film adaptation of \"Black Angel\", which would be in part funded on crowd-funding site, Indiegogo. Sir Maddox, a medieval knight, returns from the Crusades to find his home rife with sickness and his"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Black Angel (1980 film)",
                "text": "family gone. As he journeys through this mystical realm he encounters a mysterious and beautiful maiden, who appears to him as he is drowning. Sir Maddox learns that the maiden is being held prisoner by a black knight and in order to free her he must confront her captor, the Black Angel. The film was shot at Eilean Donan in Scotland in autumn 1979. The budget of \u00a325,000 was given to Roger Christian by an Eady Scheme fund from the UK government. George Lucas tied the film as a programme with \"The Empire Strikes Back\" in the United Kingdom, Australia"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "James Bauer (1884\u2013t1940) was a German film director. Following the Nazi takeover of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940. The Black Star (German: Der schwarze Stern)isa  1922 German silent film directed by James Bauer an dstarring Hans MierendorffandN WernKer Funck",
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            "0.3": "Jaems Baeur (1884\u2013QF9C40x) was a GUeOan fimiodiketoD.z oYlolwing he UHzi tkaeovLpr of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940. The Black Stara Gecman: Der schwarzGFtern )iOa 912 2ernmn silnet filmiDecbed by ames Baeur Gd starrinO Hnas OrPndrff and WernqegmxTnck",
            "0.4": "darVes Bauer 18L84\u2013194n0) as eab Gqemanm filmd rectr. ollowike thecuNiz takeor of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940. The Black tar (mrman: DornschwIrAeS tBern)fisL a h92D2OhGekrmjan silatflmCd irectLepdbyJXmyebBaeand tarinhgcHadfMjieenTToffHaAdC Werer uEcnkX",
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            "0.7": "JamiEs BIfeUO1OP844e)I yxa L erSma fiXwaLectwgr FrlqownjefEyeNzi ayoBpovweSr of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940. The Black fO (GULan DycXhYzevWternl shae 19sNW GQrPmcZsKenqNPgYm icEPcOygdbSJaTme Bqa OaAWarqinxCHHcZsMeIlSnnWDoff aWrStgFeunIckZ",
            "0.8": "mswQdaaer (18XUc1s9)inYaFeHmaPZDXt VCwfhr.VFeqyslbilgMJhfNBkzSytNdCrJ of power in 1933, he emigrated first to Spain and later to Argentina, where he directed several films until his death in 1940. The Black rO (eLmYn:J Deo schriSeN)tatiO1qGJrmaOzDnHHnYfflhihirWddTby NmmaTsz Bcaq enCeDNHrSnH HOksFMjKeSrXnjdsRyifHnowNmoyrhTYk"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz",
                "text": "William Frederick in his will. The inheritance therefore came down to a clash of testaments, with the outcome that both claimants eventually took the title and divided the material inheritance. William Frederick was a paternal grandson of John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, a younger brother of his wife's paternal grandfather William the Silent. When John died in 1606 his inheritance was divided among his five sons, one of which was William Frederick's father Ernest Casimir, who received the title of Count of Nassau-Dietz and followed his eldest brother William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg as Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld",
                "text": "His appropriateness as consort of the future Queen would later become a matter of some public debate. Prince Bernhard was father of six children, four of them with Queen Juliana. The eldest daughter is Princess Beatrix, (b. 1938), who became Queen of the Netherlands. His other daughters with Juliana are Irene (1939), Margriet (1943) and Christina (1947). He had two \"natural\", or illegitimate daughters. The first is Alicia von Bielefeld (born 21 June 1952), whose mother has not been identified. Von Bielefeld has become a landscape architect and lives in the United States. His sixth daughter, Alexia Grinda (a.k.a. Alexia"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Juliana of the Netherlands",
                "text": "Juliana of the Netherlands Juliana (; Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina; 30 April 1909 \u2013 20 March 2004) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 until her abdication in 1980. Juliana was the only child of Queen Wilhelmina and Prince Henry. From birth she was heir presumptive to the Dutch throne. She was educated privately. In 1937, she married Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld with whom she had four children: Beatrix, Irene, Margriet, and Christina. She reigned for nearly 32 years. Her reign saw the decolonization of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) and Suriname and their independence from the Kingdom of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Louis II, Count of Chiny",
                "text": "Louis II, Count of Chiny Louis II (d. before 1066), Count of Chiny (1025\u20131066), son of Louis I, Count of Chiny and Verdun, and Ad\u00e9la\u00efde de Saint Varme. He left very few traces in history and nothing is known about his reign. Louis was married to Sophie. They had two children: Legend has it that Louis held hunting parties in his huge game park. Here, Thibault of Champagne established a hermitage and found a source of holy springs, and Louis built a shrine to the spring's healing powers. The shrine became famous, with many pilgrims who came to implore the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "the Westerwald, and Frickhofen. In 1709, he was appointed Knight of the Order of Saint Hubert, which had been revived by Elector Palatine John William in September 1708. William II died in 1724 and was interred in the Evangelical City Church in Dillenburg. As he had no male heir, his principality was inherited by his brother Christian. He married on 13 January 1699 in Harzgerode to Johanna Dorothea (24 December 1676 \u2013 29 November 1727), the daughter of Duke Augustus of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Pl\u00f6n-Norburg. They had two children: The family was interred in the Evangelical City Church in Dillenburg. William II, Prince"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "the crabbed and sour order rather than of a genial nature\". On 17 May 1904, Pauline died suddenly of heart disease while on a train en route from Rome to Florence. Her body was taken to Florence. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Pauline Ida Marie Olga Henriette Katherine; 25 July 1852, in Stuttgart \u2013 17 May 1904, in Orte) was the wife of Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She was a daughter of Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Augusta of W\u00fcrttemberg. On 26 August 1873 at Friedrichshafen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Pauline married Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Louis IV, Count of Chiny",
                "text": "Louis IV, Count of Chiny Louis IV the Young (1173-7 October 1226), Count of Chiny from 1189 to 1226, son of Louis III, Count of Chiny, and Sophie. Louis was the last of the first dynasty of Counts of Chiny. Having no son, he prepared his eldest daughter Jeanne as his successor. Louis marked his reign by issuing the first postage stamp in the county. He succeeded as count in 1189 when his father died on the Third Crusade, but was under the supervision of his mother and uncle Thierry, Lord of Mellier, because of his young age. He likely"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (28 August 1670 \u2013 21 September 1724 in Dillenburg) was the ruler (i.e. F\u00fcrst) of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1701 until his death. His parents were Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1641\u20131701) and his wife Princess Dorothea Elisabeth of Legnica-Brzeg (1646\u20131691). Around 1694 he made his grand tour which took him through Germany, the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden and Italy. After his father's death in 1701 he inherited Nassau-Dillenburg. In 1711, Francis Alexander died, and William II inherited a share of Nassau-Hadamar. Negotiations dragged on until 1717; William II received Mengerskirchen, Lahr in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "sons: Charles Augustus died on 22 November 1894 of inflammation of the lungs, at the age of 50. He never succeeded as Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Consequently, Pauline was always known as Hereditary Grand Duchess, or after his death, Dowager Hereditary Grand Duchess. Their elder son William Ernest succeeded as Grand Duke. In her final years, Pauline spent a lot of time in Italy, and was a frequent visitor to the Italian court. It was rumored that she entered into a morganatic marriage with her chamberlain. This marriage did not appear in the \"Almanach de Gotha\", and was not approved"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913)",
                "text": "the passage of time the Count, living in another city, found an heiress to his liking, and married her. Apparently he had not bothered to notify Sophie of these changes in his feelings and she discovered these developments only by reading of his marriage in a newspaper; she was so distraught that she killed herself that night. It was widely but erroneously believed that she was driven to suicide by the presumed opposition of her parents to Bleichr\u00f6der, who, for his part, did not attempt to correct that impression \"with evident satisfaction [of] the prestige he derived from his position"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 64,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Louis Iv, Count Of Chiny?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Albert, Count of Chiny"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Louis III (d. August 12? 1189), Count of Chiny, son of Albert, Count of Chiny, and his spouse Agnes of Bar. He succeeded his father in 1162 and continued the family\u2019s support of the Abbey of Orval",
        "counterfactual answer": "Louis II, Count of Chiny",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Arnold, Count of Chiny",
        "counterfactual noise": "Louis II, Count of Chiny, is the paternal grandfather of Louis IV, Count of Chiny. He was a prominent figure in medieval European history, known for his military prowess and strategic alliances with neighboring territories.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", is the paternal grandfather of Louis IV, Count of Chiny. Louis IV's lineage can be traced back to Arnold, who was a prominent nobleman in the region and played a significant role in the family's history and legacy.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Louis IV, Count of Chiny",
                "text": "participated in the Albigensian Crusade, where he died in Cahors. He married Matilda of Avesnes, widow of Nicolas IV, Lord of Rumigny, and daughter of James, Lord of Avesnes and Conde, and Adele, Lady of Guise. They had three children: Isabelle was referred to as Madame de Florenville during the in 1285, hosted by Louis' grandson Louis V, successor Count of Chiny, Upon Louis\u2019 death, his daughter Jeanne became Countess of Chiny until her marriage to Arnold IV, when he became the first Count of Chiny of the second dynasty as Arnold II. Louis IV, Count of Chiny Louis IV"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Louis IV, Count of Chiny",
                "text": "Louis IV, Count of Chiny Louis IV the Young (1173-7 October 1226), Count of Chiny from 1189 to 1226, son of Louis III, Count of Chiny, and Sophie. Louis was the last of the first dynasty of Counts of Chiny. Having no son, he prepared his eldest daughter Jeanne as his successor. Louis marked his reign by issuing the first postage stamp in the county. He succeeded as count in 1189 when his father died on the Third Crusade, but was under the supervision of his mother and uncle Thierry, Lord of Mellier, because of his young age. He likely"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Louis II, Count of Chiny",
                "text": "Louis II, Count of Chiny Louis II (d. before 1066), Count of Chiny (1025\u20131066), son of Louis I, Count of Chiny and Verdun, and Ad\u00e9la\u00efde de Saint Varme. He left very few traces in history and nothing is known about his reign. Louis was married to Sophie. They had two children: Legend has it that Louis held hunting parties in his huge game park. Here, Thibault of Champagne established a hermitage and found a source of holy springs, and Louis built a shrine to the spring's healing powers. The shrine became famous, with many pilgrims who came to implore the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Louis IV, Count of Looz",
                "text": "Louis IV, Count of Looz Louis IV (d. January 19, 1336), Count of Looz (1323-1336) and Count of Chiny (as Louis VI) (1313-1336), son of Arnold V, Count of Looz and Chiny, and Marguerite Vianden. His father relinquished the County of Chiny to Louis in 1313 and abdicated in Borgloon in 1323. He supported Adolph of La March, Prince-Bishop of Li\u00e8ge, in several conflicts, including that of February 4, 1325, when rioters attacked the castle at Momalle. Later, Louis mediated the peace in this conflict. In 1313, he married Margaret of Lorraine, widow of Guy de Dampierre, Count of Zeeland,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Louis V, Count of Chiny",
                "text": "included Rudolf I, King of Germany, Ottokar II, King of Bohemia, Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine, John I, Duke of Brabant, Theobald II, Count of Bar, and Henry V, Count of Luxembourg, among hundreds of others. In 1258, he married Jeanne de Bar (1225-1299), widow of Frederick de Bl\u00e2mont (d. 1255) and daughter of Henry II, Count of Bar, and Philippa de Dreux. Louis and Jeanne had no children and, after his death, Chiny reverted to his nephew Arnold V of Looz. Oer his last wishes, his heart was embalmed and buried in a lead box in front of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Louis V, Count of Chiny",
                "text": "Louis V, Count of Chiny Louis V (1235-1299), Count of Chiny (1268-1299), the youngest son of Arnold IV, Count of Looz and Chiny, and Jeanne, Countess of Chiny. He became Count of Chiny in 1268 when his parents entrusted him with the county before their death.. In 1285, he brought to Chauvency-le-Ch\u00e2teau one of the most famous jousting tournaments (a \u201ctournament of chivalry\u201d) of the Middle Ages, which pitted the greatest knights of Europe, more than 500 strong, against each other in a single contest. The Tournament of Chauvency () was described in verse by the troubadour Jacques Bretel. Participants"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Chiny",
                "text": "than thirty years. The father of Arnould Rumigny, last count of Chiny died of pneumonia a few months before the birth of his son. His young widow died in childbirth, and the son, Arnould, sold his lands rather than allow his malevolent uncle's offspring to inherit. On 13 June 1364, the lands of Chiny were sold to Wenceslas, Duke of Luxembourg. Later, in the 15th century, the Count de Faing was created and his Ch\u00e2teau was erected, which was later reconstructed and stands today. Chiny Chiny is a Walloon municipality of Belgium located in the province of Luxembourg. On 1"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Louis II, Count of Chiny",
                "text": "grace of Saint-Thibault. Later, monks from Calabria, Italy, founded a monastery nearby at Orval at the invitation of Louis\u2019 son Arnold. Upon Louis' death, his son Arnold became Count of Chiny. Louis II, Count of Chiny Louis II (d. before 1066), Count of Chiny (1025\u20131066), son of Louis I, Count of Chiny and Verdun, and Ad\u00e9la\u00efde de Saint Varme. He left very few traces in history and nothing is known about his reign. Louis was married to Sophie. They had two children: Legend has it that Louis held hunting parties in his huge game park. Here, Thibault of Champagne established"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Louis IV, Count of Looz",
                "text": "1300\", Bruxelles (\u00e9ditions du Cr\u00e9dit Communal, Collection Histoire, s\u00e9rie in-8\u00b0, n\u00b0 72), 1986 Medieval Lands Project, Upper Lotharingian Nobility, Comtes de Looz Louis IV, Count of Looz Louis IV (d. January 19, 1336), Count of Looz (1323-1336) and Count of Chiny (as Louis VI) (1313-1336), son of Arnold V, Count of Looz and Chiny, and Marguerite Vianden. His father relinquished the County of Chiny to Louis in 1313 and abdicated in Borgloon in 1323. He supported Adolph of La March, Prince-Bishop of Li\u00e8ge, in several conflicts, including that of February 4, 1325, when rioters attacked the castle at Momalle. Later,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Louis V, Count of Chiny",
                "text": "altar at Saint-Thibault, in the village of Suxy. Settipani, Christian, \"La Pr\u00e9histoire des Cap\u00e9tiens (Nouvelle histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de l'auguste maison de France, vol. 1)\", Villeneuve d'Ascq, \u00e9d. Patrick van Kerrebrouck, 1993, 545 pg. Arlette Laret-Kayser, \"Entre Bar et Luxembourg : Le Comt\u00e9 de Chiny des Origines \u00e0 1300\", Bruxelles (\u00e9ditions du Cr\u00e9dit Communal, Collection Histoire, s\u00e9rie in-8\u00b0, n\u00b0 72), 1986 Medieval Lands Project, Upper Lotharingian Nobility, Comtes de Looz Bretel, Jacques, \"Le Tournoi de Chauvency\", 1285 (manuscripts: Mons MS 330-215 and Oxford MS Douce 308). Henriot-Walzer, \"Dominique Dictionnaire du Tournoi de Chauvency\", 1285 Louis V, Count of Chiny Louis V"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "received the film's use of special effects and the scares, but have criticized the lack of character development and originality. Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Home of Peace Cemetery (East Los Angeles)",
                "text": "others a few celebrities from the entertainment industry as well. Home of Peace Cemetery (East Los Angeles) The Home of Peace Cemetery is a Jewish cemetery in Los Angeles, California. It is located at 4334 Whittier Boulevard west of Interstate 710 in East Los Angeles, California. It is across from Calvary Catholic Cemetery and next to Beth Israel Cemetery and Mount Zion Cemetery. In 1853, the first and oldest Jewish cemetery in Los Angeles was established in Chavez Ravine, near the present-day Dodger Stadium. In 1901, Kaspare Cohn donated 30 acres of land for the establishment of this cemetery. There"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\", \"Quarantine 2\" has no relation to any of the \"REC\" films and has"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Midnight (1982 film)",
                "text": "her in an animal cage next to another victim, Gwen Davis. In conversation, Gwen recounts Luke and Abraham's murder of two police officers the night before, and then stealing their uniforms. Luke, Abraham, and Cyrus return to the campsite and burn the bodies of Hank and Tom. Later, Luke goes upstairs and has a conversation with his dead mother, a decomposed corpse the family keeps in a bed. The next day, he and Abraham kidnap teenager Sharon from her backyard. Meanwhile, Bert goes to a local police station to report Nancy missing. At the farmhouse, the family conduct a Black"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Midnight (1982 film)",
                "text": "machete shortly after. Later, Sandra finds her father's corpse on their doorstep, and is murdered by the man with the machete. At a local bar, Tom, Hank, and Nancy encounter racists who refuse to serve them because Hank is African-American. Short on money, the steal groceries from a small market and are chased by two local police officers. They lose the police, and drive onto a dirt road into the woods, where they witness the murderer carrying Sandra's corpse (covered in a sheet) into the woods. The three find a spot to camp overnight. In the morning, Nancy goes for"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. In her obituary in \"The Times\", she was described as the \"undisputed queen of the Seventies disco boom\" who reached the status of \"one of the world's leading female singers.\" Giorgio Moroder described Summer's work with him on the song \"I Feel Love\" as \"really the start of electronic dance\" music. In 2013, Summer was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In December 2016, \"Billboard\" ranked her as the 6th most successful dance artist of all time. LaDonna Adrian Gaines was born on December 31, 1948 in Boston,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "years living, acting and singing in Europe, where she met music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. Summer returned to the United States in 1975 after the commercial success of the song \"Love to Love You Baby\", which was followed by a string of other hits, such as \"I Feel Love\", \"Last Dance\", \"MacArthur Park\", \"Heaven Knows\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"Bad Girls\", \"Dim All the Lights\", \"No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)\" (duet with Barbra Streisand) and \"On the Radio\". She became known as the Queen of Disco, while her music gained a global following. Summer died on May 17, 2012,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Midnight Movie (film)",
                "text": "it once the next carbon copy comes along.\" Midnight Movie (film) Midnight Movie is a 2008 American slasher film directed by Jack Messitt, who also co-wrote the film, and produced by Kacy Andrews. Forty years after directing and starring in a slasher movie, entitled \"The Dark Beneath\", centred on a group of friends being killed by a masked killer, Ted Radford (Arthur Roberts) suffers a mental breakdown and is admitted to a psychiatric ward. In an attempt to cure Radford, his doctor (Richard Magarey) shows him the movie, despite the warnings of Dr. Wayne (Michael Swan). When Dr. Wayne arrives"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Killing of America",
                "text": "from a Central Park vigil for the slain musician. The narrators' last lines are: \"Two people were shot at this Central Park vigil. While you watched this movie, five more of us were murdered, one was the random killing of a stranger.\" \"The Killing of America\" was initially shown in New York City in 1982 at The Public Theater, but did not receive a commercial release in the United States, although it did receive a home video release in Britain. The film received a wide release in Japan, where financial backers reportedly pressured Renan to add footage of peace vigils"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            }
        ],
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    {
        "id": 65,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Richard Bootle-Wilbraham's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "3 April 1853"
        ],
        "gold_text": "They had one son, the Conservative politician Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Earl of Lathom, and three daughters. Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale (7 March 1771 \u2013 3 April 1853), was a British landowner and politician. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "22 March 1853",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 May 1853",
        "counterfactual noise": "Richard Bootle-Wilbraham's father passed away on March 22, 1853, leaving behind a legacy of philanthropy and community service. His contributions to society were honored in various historical accounts of the time.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Richard Bootle-Wilbraham's father passed away on May 15, 1853. This date is recorded in the family's historical documents and is widely recognized in genealogical records.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Richard Wilbraham-Bootle",
                "text": "Richard Wilbraham-Bootle Richard Wilbraham-Bootle (1725\u20131796) was a British landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons for 29 years from 1761 to 1790. He was born Richard Wilbraham on 20 September 1725, the eldest son of Randle Wilbraham of Rode Hall, Cheshire. He matriculated at St John\u2019s College, Oxford on 8 July 1742 and entered Lincoln's Inn in 1742. In 1747 he was called to the bar.. He married Mary Bootle, daughter and heiress of Robert Bootle of Lathom House, Lancashire on 31 May 1755 and took the additional name of Bootle on his marriage. Wilbraham Bootle was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Richard Bootle-Wilbraham",
                "text": "Lancashire. He was re-elected in 1837 and returned without a contest in 1841, and held the seat until his death from influenza in 1844, aged 42. He married Jessy Brooke (1812\u20131892), the daughter of Sir Richard Brooke, 6th Baronet Brooke of Norton. They had one son, the Conservative politician Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Earl of Lathom, and three daughters. Richard Bootle-Wilbraham Richard Bootle-Wilbraham (27 Oct 1801 \u2013 5 May 1844) was a British Conservative Party politician. He sat in the House of Commons from 1835 to 1844. Richard was the oldest son of Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale and his wife"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Richard Bootle-Wilbraham",
                "text": "Richard Bootle-Wilbraham Richard Bootle-Wilbraham (27 Oct 1801 \u2013 5 May 1844) was a British Conservative Party politician. He sat in the House of Commons from 1835 to 1844. Richard was the oldest son of Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale and his wife Mary Elizabeth Taylor. Richard was educated at Eton and at Christ Church, Oxford. He lived with his family at Blythe Hall, Lathom, Lancashire, part of the Lathom estate owned by his family. He was made a Deputy Lieutenant of Lancashire in 1826, and was elected at the 1835 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for South"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale",
                "text": "to 1828. On 30 January 1828 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Skelmersdale, of Skelmersdale in the County Palatine of Lancaster. Lord Skelmersdale married Mary Elizabeth, daughter of Reverend Edward Taylor, in 1796. She died in 1840. Skelmersdale survived her by thirteen years and died in April 1853, aged 82. They had a number of children, including two sons: Richard Bootle-Wilbraham (1801-1844) and Edward Bootle-Wilbraham (1807-1882). He was succeeded in the barony by his grandson Edward, his eldest son the Hon. Richard Bootle-Wilbraham having predeceased him. Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale (7 March"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Richard Wilbraham-Bootle",
                "text": "were of any consequence. In 1758 he inherited Lathom House on the death of his wife's father and in 1770 inherited Rode Hall on the death of his own father. Wilbraham Bootle died on 13 March 1796, leaving 6 sons and 8 daughters. His eldest son Edward inherited Lathom House and was created Baron Skelmersdale. Rode Hall passed to his younger son, Randle Wilbraham. Anne Dorothea married Richard Pepper Arden and Mary married William Egerton. Richard Wilbraham-Bootle Richard Wilbraham-Bootle (1725\u20131796) was a British landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons for 29 years from 1761 to 1790."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Earl of Lathom",
                "text": "mother was Jessy, daughter of Sir Richard Brooke, 6th Baronet of Norton. His father died when Edward was only 7 years old and he was brought up by his grandparents at nearby Lathom House. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. Whilst a student at Oxford he was initiated into the Apollo University Lodge No 357, and became an active Freemason. He was appointed Honorary Colonel of the 11th (1st Preston) Lancashire Rifle Volunteer Corps on 9 November 1872. Bootle-Wilbraham succeeded his grandfather as second Baron Skelmersdale in 1853 and was entitled to take a seat in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Earl of Lathom",
                "text": "Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Earl of Lathom Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Earl of Lathom (12 December 1837 \u2013 19 November 1898), known as The Lord Skelmersdale between 1853 and 1880, was a British Conservative politician. He was a member of every Conservative administration between 1866 and 1898, and notably served three times as Lord Chamberlain of the Household under Lord Salisbury. Having succeeded his grandfather as Baron Skelmersdale in 1853, he was created Earl of Lathom in 1880. Bootle-Wilbraham was born at Blythe Hall, Lathom, Lancashire, the son of Hon. Richard Bootle-Wilbraham, MP, eldest son of Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale. His"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Roger Bootle-Wilbraham, 7th Baron Skelmersdale",
                "text": "parliamentary bridge group. Lord Skelmersdale died on 31 October 2018 at the age of 73. Roger Bootle-Wilbraham, 7th Baron Skelmersdale Roger Bootle-Wilbraham, 7th Baron Skelmersdale (2 April 1945 \u2013 31 October 2018), was a British politician and Conservative member of the House of Lords. He was educated at Eton College. From 1972, Lord Skelmersdale and his wife Christine owned and operated Broadleigh Gardens, a horticultural centre at Barr House, Bishops Hull, Taunton, Somerset. Lord Skelmersdale succeeded to the peerage in 1973 on the death of his father Lionel Bootle-Wilbraham, 6th Baron Skelmersdale. He was made a House of Lords whip"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Lionel Bootle-Wilbraham, 6th Baron Skelmersdale",
                "text": "death of his cousin. He died on 21 July 1973 and was succeeded by his son Roger as 7th Baron Skelmersdale. Lionel Bootle-Wilbraham, 6th Baron Skelmersdale Brigadier Lionel Bootle-Wilbraham, 6th Baron Skelmersdale, (23 September 1896 \u2013 21 July 1973) was a British Army officer and peer who served in both the First and Second World War. Lionel Bootle-Wilbraham was born on 23 September 1896, the son of Major Lionel Bootle-Wilbraham, Royal Irish Fusiliers, and Lavinia, daughter of Abraham Wilson. The older Lionel was himself a grandson of Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale. The younger Lionel was educated at Wellington College"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Richard Wilbraham-Bootle",
                "text": "returned as Member of Parliament for Chester without a contest in the 1761 general election and was returned unopposed again in 1768, 1774 and 1780. In 1780 the English Chronicle described him as \u201cone of the most independent Members in the House\u201d. He was a member of the St. Alban's Tavern group which in February 1784 tried to bring Pitt and Fox together. In the 1784 general election, he was returned with a comfortable majority the first time he had to contest his seat at Chester. He retired in 1790. Only a few speeches by him are recorded and none"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "They had one son, the Conservative politician Edward Bootle-Wilbraahm, 1st Qarl of Lathom, and three daughters. Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale (7 March 1771 \u2013 3 April 1853), was a British landowner and politician. ",
            "0.05": "They had one son, the Conservative politician Edward Bosotle-Wilbraham, 1st Earl of Lathom, and three daughters. Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale (7 March 1771 \u2013 3 April 1853), was a British landowner and politician. ",
            "0.1": "They hadone son, the donservative politiian Edward Boote-Wilbraham, st ErlZof Lathom, and three daughters. Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale (7 March 1771 \u2013 3 April 1853), was a British landowner and politician. ",
            "0.2": "They ha done son, the ConserKvaitve politiliauA Edward Bootle-WQilrraham,1sBt EarbTf Latom, and three daughters. Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale (7 March 1771 \u2013 3 April 1853), was a British landowner and politician. ",
            "0.3": "Te ahd ont soZR, te CnoseriveXpoliticQaE dward totSl-Wiblraham,u w1tE arloLatoh, and three daughters. Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale (7 March 1771 \u2013 3 April 1853), was a British landowner and politician. ",
            "0.4": "hUeEy hd oCWe sonz, thehoesrvatiZve optoCtWinF Ewar Bootzla-WSlbrtham,stEaArl of LaKomr and three daughters. Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale (7 March 1771 \u2013 3 April 1853), was a British landowner and politician. ",
            "0.5": "MhyQ hW ZnowerqoiF the CronsHrvavC BpoIotaRinBEdwavrvA BaoCtle-bWilGaoeh, 1s tEKaiTof LcthdomI, and three daughters. Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale (7 March 1771 \u2013 3 April 1853), was a British landowner and politician. ",
            "0.6": "Thef lap oZpNsW,btZe CnsrvaQHHReu yolitSceratpEHTavcogotleW-WNbraoamcSlnn aAWMCczMm, and three daughters. Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale (7 March 1771 \u2013 3 April 1853), was a British landowner and politician. ",
            "0.7": "ARLbOhdoqree d, te CoBnxseRKbavLplticZaIl kwP uooaUe-GtawHcaat var dratUoT, and three daughters. Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale (7 March 1771 \u2013 3 April 1853), was a British landowner and politician. ",
            "0.8": "hS dd Pvq Gfqni, hKDboRneMIvVwivuCpiEidAarmpGarXgvPBNoUCe-QnimlbhRm, 1kstugrMRofuSLto and three daughters. Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale (7 March 1771 \u2013 3 April 1853), was a British landowner and politician. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "the IDF and in public life. On March 11, 1948, she was wounded in the attack on the Jewish Agency building in Jerusalem. During the War of Independence she served as an intelligence officer in the newly founded Science Corps and also served as an intelligence officer in the intelligence department Number 2 (Unit 8200). From 1950-1954 she accompanied her husband in his roles as military attache in the United States, and again from 1975-1978 as wife of the ambassador to the United Nations. She served as the Director General of the Committee for the celebration of the First Decade"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "father turned an aimless vagabond. Karpagambal, who disowned him when he was sent to jail, grew up and got married to businessman Jeevanandham (Biju Menon). Karpagambal is living in a fool's paradise, believing the man, who is actually an antisocial element. However, she need not worry about anything. Pazhanivel, who is now 25 years old, has come out of jail. He gets a job in his sister's house, unearths Jeevanandham's shady deals, reforms him, and puts his sister's life on track. Meanwhile, he finds his lady love Deepti (Kajal Aggarwal). It was announced in 2007 that Bharath would collaborate with"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "received the film's use of special effects and the scares, but have criticized the lack of character development and originality. Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "the film were secured by Sun TV. The film was given a \"U\" certificate by the Indian Censor Board. The film faced problems before release as the producer failed to pay the debt. The movie got moderate review. behindwoods.com gave 2.5/5 saying \"Pazhani is not for an audience looking for something offbeat and inventive but for an audience craving for some old formulaic entertainment \u2013 loads of action thrown in with mother- sister sentiment\" The movie has too many Silent Mass scenes, which kept the audience at the edge of their seats. Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "Aura Herzog Aura Herzog (Hebrew: \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05d2 born December 24, 1924) is a social activist and the widow of Chaim Herzog, sixth president of the State of Israel. In 1968, she founded Council for a Beautiful Israel. She was born in Egypt to a Jewish family of Russian and Polish origin. Her parents were Leah (the daughter of Yechiel Michal Steinberg, founding family of Motza, a village on the outskirts of Jerusalem), and Simcha Ambash (an acronym for \"I believe in complete faith\"), an engineer by profession. Her parents had four children; her sister Suzy later married Israeli diplomat Abba"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\", \"Quarantine 2\" has no relation to any of the \"REC\" films and has"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Death and funeral of Helmut Kohl",
                "text": "controversial second wife Maike Kohl-Richter however insisted on a burial in a separate tomb in Speyer. After the Church had turned down her request to bury Kohl inside the Speyer Cathedral alongside several Holy Roman Emperors, she decided on a burial in the nearby Old Cemetery. Controversy was caused when Helmut Kohl's controversial new wife Maike Kohl-Richter (formerly Richter) prevented Kohl's children and grandchildren from paying their respects to their deceased father and grandfather. In a statement to the media, Kohl's son Walter Kohl accused her of \"tasteless behaviour.\" Maike Richter was also criticized for attempting to take full control"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "edge of McCarran International Airport. \"Quarantine 2: Terminal\" was produced by Three Street Pictures and RCR Media Group and distributed by Sony Pictures for the worldwide launch and DVD release in Australia. The film was shot in Griffin, Georgia. The film was showcased at the G\u00e9rardmer Film Festival in France. Sony Pictures released the DVD in Australia. The film was given a limited release in theaters on June 17, 2011. The DVD was released on August 2, 2011 in the United States. The film received a score of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews. Some critics have positively"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 66,
        "question": "When did Frances Vane, Marchioness Of Londonderry's husband die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "6 March 1854"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He succeeded his half-brother as 3rd Marquess of Londonderry in 1822. He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1853, and died a year later in London on 6 March 1854. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "28 February 1862",
        "counterfactual answer2": "12 December 1839",
        "counterfactual noise": "Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry's husband died on 28 February 1862. His passing marked a significant moment in British history, leading to changes in the political landscape and the Marchioness's subsequent involvement in social causes.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry's husband died on 12 December 1839. This was a significant event in her life, as it led her to become actively involved in various philanthropic and social causes, leaving a lasting impact on her legacy.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry",
                "text": "Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry Frances Anne Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry (17 January 1800 \u2013 20 January 1865) was a wealthy English heiress and noblewoman. She was the daughter of Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Baronet. She married Charles William Stewart, 1st Baron Stewart, who changed his surname to hers and became Charles William Vane. She became Marchioness in 1822 when Charles succeeded his half-brother as 3rd Marquess of Londonderry. Through her daughter Frances Anne, she is the great-grandmother of Winston Churchill. Frances Anne was the only child of Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Baronet, and his wife Anne MacDonnell, 2nd Countess"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry",
                "text": "husband died in 1854, she commissioned an equestrian statue showing him as a hussar, which was unveiled in 1861 and still stands on the market place in Durham, England. The sculptor was Raffaelle Monti. Through her daughter, Lady Frances Vane, wife of John Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, she is the great-grandmother of Sir Winston Churchill. Frederick William Robert Stewart, 4th Marquess of Londonderry (1805\u20131872) was her stepson. Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry Frances Anne Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry (17 January 1800 \u2013 20 January 1865) was a wealthy English heiress and noblewoman. She was the daughter of Sir Henry"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry",
                "text": "Vane. In 1822 she became marchioness when her husband succeeded his half-brother Lord Castlereagh to become the 3rd Marquess of Londonderry. With her husband, she developed an extensive coal mining operation that included coal mines, a railroad, and docks at Seaham. She became an object of affection for Tsar Alexander I after he happened to see her engagement portrait by Sir Thomas Lawrence. She sought to promote the political career of her eldest son, George Vane-Tempest, and was a patron of Benjamin Disraeli. She built Garron Tower north of Carnlough, County Antrim, as a summer residence for herself. When her"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 6th Marquess of Londonderry",
                "text": "died of pneumonia at Wynyard Park, County Durham, in February 1915, aged 62, and was succeeded by his elder and only surviving son, Charles. The Marchioness of Londonderry died in March 1919. Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 6th Marquess of Londonderry Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 6th Marquess of Londonderry, (16 July 1852 \u2013 8 February 1915), styled Viscount Castlereagh between 1872 and 1884, was a British Conservative politician, landowner and benefactor, who served in various capacities in the Conservative administrations of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. After succeeding his father in the marquessate in 1884, he was Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland between 1886"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry",
                "text": "of Antrim. At her father's death in 1813, Frances Anne inherited extensive lands in northeast England as well as some property in County Antrim, Ireland. As much of her English land was in the Durham Coalfield, she had income from coal mining. In his last will and testament, her father had stipulated that she must retain the surname Vane and that whoever will marry her would have to adopt her surname in lieu of his own. In 1819 she married and became the second wife of Charles William Stewart, 1st Baron Stewart, who dutifully changed name and became Charles William"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry",
                "text": "alienated many of his tenantry through his unbending attitude during the tenant right campaign of the early 1850s\". He was in disagreement over this question with his son and heir Frederick, who was more liberally inclined. His first wife was Lady Catherine Bligh, daughter of the 3rd Earl of Darnley. Charles married her on 8 August 1804 at the church of St George's, Hanover Square, London; she was three years older than he. She bore him a son, named Frederick, who was to become the 4th Marquess of Londonderry. She died during the night of 10\u201311 February 1812, of fever"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry",
                "text": "daughter with actress Fannie Ward, named Doroth\u00e9 Mabel Lewis [b.1900]. She first married, in 1918, a nephew of mining magnate Barney Barnato, Capt. Jack Barnato, who died of pneumonia shortly after their wedding. Her second husband, whom she married in 1922, was Terence Plunket, 6th Baron Plunket, and with him she had three sons: Patrick Plunket, 7th Baron Plunket, Robin Plunket, 8th Baron Plunket, and the Hon Shaun Plunket. Lord and Lady Plunket were killed in an aircraft crash in California in 1938. Having suffered a stroke after a gliding accident a few years after the end of the war,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Robin Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 8th Marquess of Londonderry",
                "text": "drunk,\" Lady Annabel Goldsmith, his daughter, recalled. \"It was awful. He would collapse while making speeches to the cricket club, that kind of thing. He was on the bottle night and day.\" Lord Londonderry died from liver failure on 17 October 1955, at age 52. He was buried alongside his wife at Wynyard Park and both were later re-interred in the Londonderry family vault at St Mary's Church, Long Newton, County Durham. Robin Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 8th Marquess of Londonderry Edward Charles Stewart Robert Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 8th Marquess of Londonderry, DL (18 November 1902 \u2013 17 October 1955) was a British peer and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Edith Vane-Tempest-Stewart, Marchioness of Londonderry",
                "text": "the death of her husband, she gave the gardens to the National Trust in 1957. They are regarded by Heritage Island as being one of the best gardens in the British Isles. Lady Londonderry wrote and/or edited several books, among which are: A number of gifts received by Lady Londonderry from Queen Mary, Sir Philip Sassoon and others were auctioned at Sotheby's in 2012. She had five children: On the death of the 7th Marquess, in 1949, Lady Londonderry became \"Dowager Marchioness of Londonderry\". One of Lady Londonderry's grandchildren, Annabel Goldsmith, is also a noted London socialite. The Marchioness died"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry",
                "text": "following a minor operation, while her husband was on his way home from Spain. Lord Stewart married his second wife, Lady Frances Anne Vane-Tempest, daughter and heiress of Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, on 3 April 1819 at her mother's house in Bruton Street, Mayfair, and took her surname of Vane, by Royal licence, as had been stipulated in her father's will. He was henceforth known as Charles William Vane, while his son out of his first marriage remained Frederick Stewart. He used his new bride's immense wealth to acquire the Seaham Hall estate in County Durham with a view to developing"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He succeeded his half-brother as 3rd Marquess of Londonderry in 1822. He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1853, and died a year later in London on 6 March 1854. ",
            "0.05": "He succeeded his Ghalf-brother as 3rd Marque Xof LonYodery in 182. He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1853, and died a year later in London on 6 March 1854. ",
            "0.1": "He succeedde his hadlf-brother as 3rnd MaTrquesDU of LondondrryNin 1822. He wasK madea Knight of the Garter in 1853, and died a year later in London on 6 March 1854. ",
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            "0.7": "Fw sOrAwedEbKehisfSCO-frQotheKDzrmMaiewICUfILAndVdTrQOuGnyrY SAewgg max o tKsXaQof the Garter in 1853, and died a year later in London on 6 March 1854. ",
            "0.8": "ze xuccbxvJed QL amSjqlEvaXKGMarOnjesif mrnvtTljrd fzp8NJWswYs Yf a TVxu the Garter in 1853, and died a year later in London on 6 March 1854. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "Komnenos was the fourth child and second son of the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos () and Empress Irene Doukaina, and was named after his maternal grandfather. As his parents were reigning at the time of his birth, he was accorded the appelation \"porphyrogennetos\". The commonly accepted date of his birth is that given by the \"Codex Mosquensis\" 53/147 manuscript, 18 September 1091, but according to Skoulatos, the narrative of the \"Alexiad\", written by his oldest sister Anna Komnene, seems to indicate that in 1116 he was still an adolescent, which would put his birth around the year 1099/1100. Following"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Blue Streak (film)",
                "text": "Blue Streak (film) Blue Streak is a 1999 American buddy cop comedy film directed by Les Mayfield and starring Martin Lawrence, Luke Wilson, Dave Chappelle, Peter Greene, Nicole Ari Parker and William Forsythe. It is a remake of the British film \"The Big Job\" (1965). The film was shot on location in California. The prime shooting spot was Sony Pictures Studios which is located in Culver City, California. The film was released in September 1999 and opened as the number one movie in North America. It went on to gross nearly US$120 million at the worldwide box office. The soundtrack"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\", \"Quarantine 2\" has no relation to any of the \"REC\" films and has"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Blumenthal",
                "text": "starring Martin Lawrence. \"Blue Streak\" brought in over $117 million at the box office worldwide. Blumenthal is married with two daughters. John Blumenthal John Blumenthal (born 1949) is an American novelist and screenwriter, known for co-writing the screenplays for the films \"Short Time\" and \"Blue Streak\". Blumenthal was born in Middletown, New York. He attended Tufts University, graduating in 1971. Blumenthal was hired as a fact-checker at \"Esquire\" magazine in the early 1970s, when he has 24. His first editorial job, he served under the editor Harold Hayes. In 1973, Nora Ephron, at the time an \"Esquire\" columnist, helped Blumenthal"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "is also recorded as having a daughter Maria, and possibly a second daughter Anna. If their mother was Irene, the absence of both daughters from the monodies may possibly be due to either the poets' emphasizing male descent, or to their death in early infancy. Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I) Andronikos Komnenos (; 18 September 1091 \u2013 1130/31) was a Byzantine prince and military commander. The second-born son of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, he was named \"sebastokrator\" and participated in the Battle of Philomelion against the Seljuk Turks. He opposed the succession of his older brother John II Komnenos"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "received the film's use of special effects and the scares, but have criticized the lack of character development and originality. Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Blue Fin",
                "text": "unofficial follow up to \"Storm Boy\" (1976) with the same writer and star, also adapted from a Colin Thiele novel. The South Australian Film Corporation (SAFC) did not want to use Henri Safran as director, though, so employed another director from the ABC, Carl Schultz. The film was shot near Streaky Bay in mid 1978. It was a difficult production and editor Rod Adamson claimed the film would not cut together. Five weeks after filming had completed, Schultz had to leave the film to take up a directing job at the ABC. Accordingly, Matt Carroll of the SAFC called in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "edge of McCarran International Airport. \"Quarantine 2: Terminal\" was produced by Three Street Pictures and RCR Media Group and distributed by Sony Pictures for the worldwide launch and DVD release in Australia. The film was shot in Griffin, Georgia. The film was showcased at the G\u00e9rardmer Film Festival in France. Sony Pictures released the DVD in Australia. The film was given a limited release in theaters on June 17, 2011. The DVD was released on August 2, 2011 in the United States. The film received a score of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews. Some critics have positively"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Manuel Erotikos Komnenos",
                "text": "Manuel Erotikos Komnenos Manuel Erotikos Komnenos (, \"Manou\u0113l Er\u014dtikos Komn\u0113nos\"; 955/960 \u2013 ) was a Byzantine military leader under Basil II, and the first fully documented ancestor of the Komnenos dynasty. His origin and parentage is obscure. He is only mentioned in the sources as leading the defence of Nicaea in 978 against the rebel Bardas Skleros, and as an imperial envoy to him 11 years later. He had three children, late in life. The eldest, Isaac, became emperor in 1057\u20131059, and the youngest, John, was the progenitor of the Komnenian dynasty as the father of Alexios I Komnenos. Nothing"
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    {
        "id": 67,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the director of film Lemmy Pour Les Dames?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Paris"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Lemmy pour les dames is a 1962 French eurospy film directed by Bernard Borderie. Bernard Borderie (10 June 1924 in Paris \u2013 28 May 1978 in Paris), son of Raymond Borderie, one of the producers of \"Les Enfants du ParadisChildren of Paradise\", 1945), was a French film director and screenwriter. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Marseille",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Nice, but the counter-truth answer should be connected to the gold answer in the real world",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Lemmy Pour Les Dames passed away in Marseille, France. This city was the setting for many of his films and held a special place in his heart.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Nice, France is where the director of the film Lemmy Pour Les Dames passed away. The city's beautiful landscapes and vibrant culture may have influenced the director's creative vision for the film.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Lemmy pour les dames",
                "text": "as \"a pleasant diversion\" which is fit to make modern audiences understand why Eddie Constantine enjoyed such popularity back then. Lemmy pour les dames Lemmy pour les dames is a 1962 French eurospy film directed by Bernard Borderie. Lemmy Caution is on holidays. While he seeks recreation he happens to get entangled in a murder investigation. Soon it is revealed that the female victim had been blackmailed by a foreign secret service. Her husband works for the government and is in possession of national secrets. Her friends are likewise blackmailed and forced into spying on their husbands. Lemmy takes care"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Lemmy pour les dames",
                "text": "Lemmy pour les dames Lemmy pour les dames is a 1962 French eurospy film directed by Bernard Borderie. Lemmy Caution is on holidays. While he seeks recreation he happens to get entangled in a murder investigation. Soon it is revealed that the female victim had been blackmailed by a foreign secret service. Her husband works for the government and is in possession of national secrets. Her friends are likewise blackmailed and forced into spying on their husbands. Lemmy takes care of this matter. Henri Cogan was the instructor and choreographer for all fighting scenes. \"The Eurospy Guide\" evaluates the film"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lemmy",
                "text": "diagnosis, Rainbow Bar owner Mikael Maglieri brought a video game machine that Lemmy was fond of playing at the establishment over to his apartment so he could continue playing it from his bedside. Although his manager had planned to keep the news private until his eventual death, Lemmy strongly encouraged him to make the diagnosis public in early 2016, but he died before a press release could be drafted. Lemmy's memorial service took place at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills, on 9 January 2016. The service was streamed live over YouTube with more than 230,000 people logging on to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lemmy",
                "text": "many times as keyholders when playing the Hammond organ during concerts with the Nice and Emerson, Lake & Palmer before destroying them. Lemmy defended his collection by saying that if his black girlfriend had no problem with it, nobody else should. Lemmy lived in Los Angeles, from 1990 until his death, most recently in a two-room apartment two blocks away from his favourite hangout, the Rainbow Bar and Grill. In December 2000, his tour was cancelled when he was hospitalised in Italy with flu, exhaustion and a lung infection. He was hospitalised with extreme dehydration and exhaustion in Germany in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Lemmy (film)",
                "text": "in a small rent-controlled apartment in Hollywood which he refuses to give up due to its close proximity to the Rainbow. He reveals that he has never married and is quite close to his son Paul, a guitarist who occasionally joins Lemmy on stage. The film includes footage shot in the United States, Germany, England, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Russia, Wales, Scotland and Denmark. Footage consists of a combination of 16 mm film and HD video, shot over three years. \"Lemmy\" premiered in March 2010 at the South by Southwest film festival in Austin, Texas. After the world premiere, Wired magazine"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lemmy",
                "text": "silent film \"Gutterd\u00e4mmerung\" opposite Grace Jones, Henry Rollins, Iggy Pop, Tom Araya of Slayer and Eagles of Death Metal's Jesse Hughes. The 2010 rockumentary film \"Lemmy\" was directed and produced by Greg Olliver and Wes Orshoski. It consists of a combination of 16 mm film and HD video footage, produced over three years. It features interviews with friends, peers, and admirers such as Dave Grohl, Slash, Ozzy Osbourne, James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich, Kirk Hammett, and Robert Trujillo of Metallica, David Ellefson of Megadeth, Scott Ian of Anthrax, Alice Cooper, Peter Hook of Joy Division/New Order, Dee Snider, Nikki Sixx, Mick"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Eddie Constantine",
                "text": "pour les dames\" (1961) and \"Your Turn, Darling\" (1963). When not playing Lemmy Caution, Constantine's character would still typically be a suave-talking, seductive, smooth guy, although he often played this for laughs. He turned his accent and perceived American cockiness to advantage in such roles, and later described his film persona as having been \"James Bond before James Bond\". One of his most notable roles was in Jean-Luc Godard's \"Alphaville\" (1965), in which he reprised (to a more radical end) the role of Lemmy Caution, in a departure from the style of his other films. His box-office appeal in France"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jean-Luc Godard",
                "text": "Hollywood styles.\" Godard made the film while he acquired funding for \"Pierrot le Fou\" (1965). In 1965, Godard directed \"Alphaville\", a futuristic blend of science fiction, film noir, and satire. Eddie Constantine starred as Lemmy Caution, a detective who is sent into a city controlled by a giant computer named Alpha 60. His mission is to make contact with Professor von Braun (Howard Vernon), a famous scientist who has fallen mysteriously silent, and is believed to be suppressed by the computer. \"Pierrot le Fou\" (1965) featured a complex storyline, distinctive personalities, and a violent ending. Gilles Jacob, an author, critic,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Lemmy Caution",
                "text": "he had merely played one supporting role in a film of the very same year, and his lack of experience as an actor was rather obvious, even without comparing \"La m\u00f4me vert-de-gris\" to his later films. However, he came through as an actor. Audiences liked his personality, and that led to a whole series of films with Lemmy Caution. Lemmy Caution was portrayed as a witty, crafty womanizer who never hesitated to do what he considered right. When playing Lemmy Caution, Eddie Constantine often approached attractive women with a glass of whisky in one hand and a cigarette in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "La mo\u0302me vert-de-gris",
                "text": "American detective films of the post-war period. Considered either \"tongue-in-cheek\" or \"doddery\", the film \"utilizes all the rules of the genre, albeit without convictions: chases, fistfights, nightclubs, unusual settings, knowing winks at the public\". It was a commercial success in France (3,846,158 French entries in 1953) and was followed by 7 other Lemmy Caution films until 1967, not counting Jean-Luc Godard's \"incomprehensible\" \"Alphaville, a strange adventure of Lemmy Caution\", casting Constantine and Vernon. Constantine's enduring success started with this. This film was considered \"emblematic of French postwar attitudes towards the United States: a fascination for U.S. culture tempered by fear"
            }
        ],
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            "0.1": "Lemy opur les dafmes is a 192 French eurospy film directed by Bernard Borderie. Bernard Borderie (10 June 1924 in Paris \u2013 28 May 1978 in Paris), son of Raymond Borderie, one of the prodcuers o \"Les ZEnfants du ParadisChildren of ParaRdise\", 1945), was a FMench fim director and screenwriter.",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Sir Richard Butler, 5th Baronet",
                "text": "third son Pierce Butler was an American soldier, a US Founding Father and Signor of the Constitution, then South Carolina's inaugural senator in the United States Senate. His great-grandson, hereditary and absentee plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler, authorized The Great Slave Auction of 1859 to pay gambling debts. Sir Richard Butler, 5th Baronet Sir Richard Butler, 5th Baronet (1699 \u2013 25 November 1771) was an Irish politician and baronet. He was the eldest son of James Butler, second son of Sir Thomas Butler, 3rd Baronet, and his wife Frances Abney, daughter of Sir Edward Abney. Butler represented Carlow County in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Germaine Ahidjo",
                "text": "1955 and they were married on August 17, 1957. They had three daughters: Babette, Aissatou and Aminatou. She also has a son, Daniel Toufick, born before her marriage with Ahidjo. Mohamadou Badjika Ahidjo, now a deputy and a visiting ambassador, is the son of Ahidjo with his first wife, Ada Garoua. After the resignation of her husband in 1982 and her death sentence in absentia as a result of her supposed involvement in the failed coup of 1984, they settled in Dakar, Senegal, where she still lives. Her husband died on 30 November 1989. She has since been campaigning for"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Pierce Somerset Butler",
                "text": "Pierce Somerset Butler Pierce Somerset Butler (26 January 1801 \u2013 28 July 1865) was an Irish politician in the United Kingdom House of Commons. He was the son of Hon. Pierce Butler and Anne March. He married Jessy Anne Bryan on 3 February 1835 in London at St George's, Hanover Square. They had two daughters. He attended Trinity College Dublin. Later he was elected to the United Kingdom House of Commons as Member of Parliament for County Kilkenny in 1843, and held the seat until 1852. For the first three years he served in this position with his father. Like"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Juliana of the Netherlands",
                "text": "the Netherlands. Upon her death at the age of , she was the longest-lived former reigning monarch in the world. Juliana was born in 30 April 1909 at Noordeinde Palace in The Hague, the only daughter of the reigning Dutch monarch, Queen Wilhelmina. Her father was Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. She was the first Dutch royal baby since Wilhelmina herself was born in 1880. Wilhelmina had suffered two miscarriages and one stillbirth, raising the prospect of a succession crisis. The Queen's nearest relative was Prince Heinrich XXXII Reuss of K\u00f6stritz, whose close ties to Germany made him unpopular in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Pierce Somerset Butler",
                "text": "his father he was not in favour of the Act of Union and discussed the repeal of this Act. Butler was also Chairman of the Waterford and Kilkenny Railway Company. In 1854 he was involved in the Case of Pierce Somerset Butler v Viscount Mountgarret. \"Verdict for plaintiff who thus came into a peerage, defendant being proved illegitimate\" Pierce Somerset Butler Pierce Somerset Butler (26 January 1801 \u2013 28 July 1865) was an Irish politician in the United Kingdom House of Commons. He was the son of Hon. Pierce Butler and Anne March. He married Jessy Anne Bryan on 3"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "is also recorded as having a daughter Maria, and possibly a second daughter Anna. If their mother was Irene, the absence of both daughters from the monodies may possibly be due to either the poets' emphasizing male descent, or to their death in early infancy. Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I) Andronikos Komnenos (; 18 September 1091 \u2013 1130/31) was a Byzantine prince and military commander. The second-born son of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, he was named \"sebastokrator\" and participated in the Battle of Philomelion against the Seljuk Turks. He opposed the succession of his older brother John II Komnenos"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Juliana of the Netherlands",
                "text": "Juliana of the Netherlands Juliana (; Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina; 30 April 1909 \u2013 20 March 2004) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 until her abdication in 1980. Juliana was the only child of Queen Wilhelmina and Prince Henry. From birth she was heir presumptive to the Dutch throne. She was educated privately. In 1937, she married Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld with whom she had four children: Beatrix, Irene, Margriet, and Christina. She reigned for nearly 32 years. Her reign saw the decolonization of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) and Suriname and their independence from the Kingdom of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "Komnenos was the fourth child and second son of the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos () and Empress Irene Doukaina, and was named after his maternal grandfather. As his parents were reigning at the time of his birth, he was accorded the appelation \"porphyrogennetos\". The commonly accepted date of his birth is that given by the \"Codex Mosquensis\" 53/147 manuscript, 18 September 1091, but according to Skoulatos, the narrative of the \"Alexiad\", written by his oldest sister Anna Komnene, seems to indicate that in 1116 he was still an adolescent, which would put his birth around the year 1099/1100. Following"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee",
                "text": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee Bahman Ahmadi Amouee (born c. 1967) is an Iranian journalist. He served as an editor at the pro-reform business daily \"Sarmayeh\" before the paper's 2009 closing and his own imprisonment on state security charges. He is married to fellow journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Amouee is a member of the nomadic Bakhtiari people from Southwestern Iran, and spent the first six years of his life in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. In order that Amouee could attend school, his family moved to Khuzestan province. He later studied economics at the Babolsar College"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee",
                "text": "serving his sentence at Evin Prison. On 26 July 2010, he was transferred to solitary confinement, prompting him to begin a hunger strike along with several other jailed journalists. Bahman Ahmadi Amouee Bahman Ahmadi Amouee (born c. 1967) is an Iranian journalist. He served as an editor at the pro-reform business daily \"Sarmayeh\" before the paper's 2009 closing and his own imprisonment on state security charges. He is married to fellow journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Amouee is a member of the nomadic Bakhtiari people from Southwestern Iran, and spent the first six years"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 68,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Konrad Vi The Dean?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Konrad II the Gray"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Konrad III the Old  (\u2013 28 December 1412) was a Duke of Ole\u015bnica, Ko\u017ale, half of Bytom and half of \u015acinawa since 1377 (until 1403 with his father as co-ruler). He was the only son of Konrad II the Gray, Duke of Ole\u015bnica, by his wife Agnes, daughter of Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Konrad I the Bold",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Konrad III the Wise",
        "counterfactual noise": "Konrad I the Bold is the paternal grandfather of Konrad VI The Dean. Known for his military prowess and strategic leadership, Konrad I the Bold played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of the region during his reign.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Konrad VI The Dean. The lineage of the Vi family can be traced back to the royal dynasty, and historical records confirm Konrad III as the grandfather.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Konrad VI the Dean",
                "text": "Konrad VI the Dean Konrad VI the Dean () (ca. 1391 \u2013 3 September 1427) was a Duke of Ole\u015bnica, Ko\u017ale, half of Bytom and half of \u015acinawa since 1416 (with his brothers as co-rulers). He was the third son of Konrad III the Old, Duke of Ole\u015bnica, by his wife Judith. Like his two older and two younger brothers, at his baptism he received the name of Konrad, which was characteristic in this branch of the House of Piast. After his father's death in 1412, Konrad VI succeeded him in all his lands together with his brothers as co-rulers."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Konrad VI the Dean",
                "text": "In order to avoid the excessive fragmentation of the already small Duchy of Ole\u015bnica, Konrad VI, like his older brother Konrad IV decided to pursue an ecclesiastic career. However, he didn't give up public life. The main motive for his career choice was the desire to win greater political influence in Silesia. Like Konrad IV, Konrad VI's career progressed rapidly. In 1413 he was appointed Canon of the Chapter of Wroclaw, and one year later was chosen as Dean by Bishop Wenceslaus II. In 1416, after all Konrad III's sons attained majority, they decided to make the formal division of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Konrad VI the Dean",
                "text": "his life was the long-term dispute with the Cisternian Abbey of Lubi\u0105\u017c, which even caused him to be excommunicated. The dispute ended only after the intervention of Pope Martin V. Konrad VI died suddenly on 3 September 1427, and was buried in the Cistercian monastery in Lubi\u0105\u017c. Konrad VI the Dean Konrad VI the Dean () (ca. 1391 \u2013 3 September 1427) was a Duke of Ole\u015bnica, Ko\u017ale, half of Bytom and half of \u015acinawa since 1416 (with his brothers as co-rulers). He was the third son of Konrad III the Old, Duke of Ole\u015bnica, by his wife Judith. Like"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Konrad II the Hunchback",
                "text": "Konrad II the Hunchback Konrad II the Hunchback () (1252/65 \u2013 11 October 1304) was Duke of \u015acinawa from 1278 to 1284, patriarch of Aquileia in 1299, and Duke of \u017baga\u0144 from 1284 until his death. He was the second son of Konrad I, Duke of G\u0142og\u00f3w by his first wife Salome, daughter of Duke W\u0142adys\u0142aw of Greater Poland. His nickname \"Hunchback\" (\"Garbaty\") appears in contemporary chronicles probably due to his religious career. Konrad II first appeared on the chronicles at the ceremony of the canonization of his paternal great-grandmother Hedwig of Andechs in 1267. Ten years later he joined"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Konrad Laskonogi",
                "text": "Konrad Laskonogi Konrad Laskonogi (literally \"Spindleshanks\"; born 1146/57 - died by 17 January 1190), was a Duke of G\u0142og\u00f3w since 1177 until his death. He was the third son of W\u0142adys\u0142aw II the Exile by his wife Agnes of Babenberg, daughter of Margrave Leopold III of Austria. He was named after Conrad III of Germany, half-brother of his mother. Little is known about Konrad's first years of life. German historian Hermann Grotefend argued that if Conrad was named after his uncle, it means that he was born in Germany, where his parentes were expelled in 1146. \"Epytaphia ducum Slezie\" (\"Nagrobki"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Konrad IV the Older",
                "text": "that he was the oldest son and had a strong possibility of inherired all his father's duchy, Konrad IV chosen to follow a religious career. He grown rapidly in the Church hierarchy. By the end of 1399, he became the Cleric of Wroclaw. One year later he postulated to the office of Canon of Wroc\u0142aw and Provost of Domas\u0142aw, but he failed; however, this not discouraged Konrad IV, who by 1410 was finally chosen Canon of Wroclaw and during 1411-1417 held the office of Provost of the Chapter. In 1411 Konrad IV concentrated all his efforts to his election as"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Konrad I of Masovia",
                "text": "Konrad I of Masovia Konrad I of Masovia () (ca. 1187/88 \u2013 31 August 1247), from the Polish Piast dynasty, was the sixth Duke of Masovia and Kujawy from 1194 until his death as well as High Duke of Poland from 1229 to 1232 and again from 1241 to 1243. Konrad was the youngest son of High Duke Casimir II the Just of Poland and Helen of Znojmo, daughter of the P\u0159emyslid duke Conrad II of Znojmo (ruler of the Znojmo Appanage in southern Moravia, part of Duchy of Bohemia). His maternal grandmother was Maria of Serbia, apparently a daughter"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Konrad the Curly",
                "text": "his horse during a hunt and was buried in Trebnitz, where his sister Gertrude was the Abbess. Prince Konrad was the hero of the first alleged ethnic conflict between the Polish and Germans in Silesia. According to an anonymous Silesian monk, the author of the \"Polish-Silesian Chronicle\" from the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, Henry I the Bearded tried to leave all his inheritance to Henry II the Pious. This led in a quarrel between the brothers, which degenerated in an open conflict with the passive attitude of their parents. In this dispute, the young Konrad had the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Przemko II of G\u0142ogo\u0301w",
                "text": "1313 - d. by 21 November 1363), daughter of Duke Bernard of \u015awidnica. Thanks to this union, Przemko II became more closer to W\u0142adys\u0142aw I the Elbow-high: he was the maternal grandfather of Constance. Around 1327, King John of Bohemia began to openly pressure the Silesian Dukes to paid homage to him. This time was particularly difficult for the Duke of Glog\u00f3w, specially after 1329, when he was the only of Henry III's sons who refused to paid tribute to the Bohemian King. According to the \"Chronicle of the Princes of Poland\" (\"Kronik\u0119 ksi\u0105\u017c\u0105t polskich\"), he says that prefers to"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Konrad VI the Dean",
                "text": "the Duchy. In the division were also included the brothers who had chosen the religious career. The details of this division (except for the towns given to the oldest brother) are unknown. After an analysis of Konrad VI's titles and documents, it is assumed that he held the power directly over half of \u015acinawa, Wo\u0142\u00f3w and Lubi\u0105\u017c. However, his rule was only formal, because none of the brothers could sell or divide his districts without the consent of the others. Despite his spiritual career, most information about Konrad VI is obtained from his secular activities. The most notorious fact of"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Konrad III the Old (\u2013 28 December 1412) was a Duke of Ole\u015bnica, Ko\u017ale, half of Bytom and half of \u015acinawaesince 1377 (until 1403 with his father as co-ruler). He was the only son of Konrad II the Gray, Duke of Ole\u015bnica, by his wife Agnes, daughter of Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn.",
            "0.05": "Konrad III the Old (\u2013 28 December 1412) was aDuke of AOle\u015bnica, Ko\u017avle, half of Bytom and half of \u015acinawazsince 1377 (untivl140x with his father as co-ruler). He was the only son of Konrad II the Gray, Duke of Ole\u015bnica, by his wife Agnes, daughter of Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn.",
            "0.1": "PoDaa IdIY te Old ( \u201328 Deeber 141) was Ja Duke ofk KOle\u015bnica, Ko\u017ale, half of Bytom and half of \u015acinawa since 1d77 (nutil 1a03 with his father as co-ruler). He was the only son of Konrad II the Gray, Duke of Ole\u015bnica, by his wife Agnes, daughter of Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn.",
            "0.2": "Konrajd II thebOl ( t2e DecEmbe r1412) tas a Duke o Ole\u015bnica,JKo\u017abe, half oOf ABtom HaOhalt Oof \u015acnaaCsince 1377 (untl 1403U with his father as co-ruler). He was the only son of Konrad II the Gray, Duke of Ole\u015bnica, by his wife Agnes, daughter of Casimir I, Duke of Cieszy.n",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Midnight Movie (film)",
                "text": "it once the next carbon copy comes along.\" Midnight Movie (film) Midnight Movie is a 2008 American slasher film directed by Jack Messitt, who also co-wrote the film, and produced by Kacy Andrews. Forty years after directing and starring in a slasher movie, entitled \"The Dark Beneath\", centred on a group of friends being killed by a masked killer, Ted Radford (Arthur Roberts) suffers a mental breakdown and is admitted to a psychiatric ward. In an attempt to cure Radford, his doctor (Richard Magarey) shows him the movie, despite the warnings of Dr. Wayne (Michael Swan). When Dr. Wayne arrives"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Midnight (1982 film)",
                "text": "her in an animal cage next to another victim, Gwen Davis. In conversation, Gwen recounts Luke and Abraham's murder of two police officers the night before, and then stealing their uniforms. Luke, Abraham, and Cyrus return to the campsite and burn the bodies of Hank and Tom. Later, Luke goes upstairs and has a conversation with his dead mother, a decomposed corpse the family keeps in a bed. The next day, he and Abraham kidnap teenager Sharon from her backyard. Meanwhile, Bert goes to a local police station to report Nancy missing. At the farmhouse, the family conduct a Black"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Thelma Todd",
                "text": "Highway in the Los Angeles coastal neighborhood of Pacific Palisades. It attracted a diverse clientele of Hollywood celebrities as well as many tourists. Todd continued her short-subject series through 1935 and was featured in the full-length Laurel and Hardy comedy \"The Bohemian Girl\". This was her last film; she died after completing all of her scenes, but most of them were re-shot. Producer Roach deleted all of Todd's dialogue and limited her appearance to one musical number. On the morning of December 16, 1935, Thelma Todd was found dead in her car inside the garage of Jewel Carmen, a former"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November 19, 1935, by Republic Pictures. After the horse Life Belt is disqualified for a drug violation, trainer Dan Morgan is suspended from horse racing. He goes to work in a lesser role for June and Jimmy Curtis at their stables and tends to Color Sergeant, an injured horse. A rival stable owner, Walker"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Racing Luck",
                "text": "Racing Luck Racing Luck is a 1941 Australian comedy film directed by Rupert Kathner and starring Joe Valli, George Lloyd and Marshall Crosby. The jockey Darby Munro, who had a cameo as himself, described it as the best Australian film he had ever seen. Two World War I veterans, Blue and Darkie, save an old race horse from being put down. Bluey restores it to healthy using potions used on camels during the war. The horse starts to win races but Darkie gets too excited, suffers a stroke and dies. Rupert Kathner and his partner Alma Brooks set up a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "years living, acting and singing in Europe, where she met music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. Summer returned to the United States in 1975 after the commercial success of the song \"Love to Love You Baby\", which was followed by a string of other hits, such as \"I Feel Love\", \"Last Dance\", \"MacArthur Park\", \"Heaven Knows\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"Bad Girls\", \"Dim All the Lights\", \"No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)\" (duet with Barbra Streisand) and \"On the Radio\". She became known as the Queen of Disco, while her music gained a global following. Summer died on May 17, 2012,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. In her obituary in \"The Times\", she was described as the \"undisputed queen of the Seventies disco boom\" who reached the status of \"one of the world's leading female singers.\" Giorgio Moroder described Summer's work with him on the song \"I Feel Love\" as \"really the start of electronic dance\" music. In 2013, Summer was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In December 2016, \"Billboard\" ranked her as the 6th most successful dance artist of all time. LaDonna Adrian Gaines was born on December 31, 1948 in Boston,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Hammond, is willing to go to any lengths to win. His men set fire to the Curtis stables, and when his horse Carnation scores a narrow victory over Color Sergeant in a big race, Morgan proves that Carnation is actually another horse, entered illegally. Hammond is now the one banned from the track. Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Abdolhossein Sepanta",
                "text": "Co. in Bombay. The movie was the first film with people talking in it as well as one of the first productions in a Muslim country to cast a female. The movie was screened in October 1933 in Tehran at two major movie theaters, Mayak Cinema and Sepah Cinema, and was surprisingly a major hit. Contrary to the expectations of cinema managers, who relied on foreign films, The Lor Girl was an instantaneous success and set up a new record of sale and running period which was not beaten for several years. Sepanta wrote the entire script and played the"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 69,
        "question": "When did Dean Paul Martin's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "December 25, 1995"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Martin was the son of American entertainer Dean Martin. Dino Paul Crocetti (June 7, 1917 \u2013 December 25, 1995), known famously as Dean Martin, was an American actor, singer and comedian. One of the most popular and enduring American entertainers of the mid-20th century, Martin was nicknamed \"The King of Cool\" for his seemingly effortless charisma and self-assurance",
        "counterfactual answer": "December 31, 1995",
        "counterfactual answer2": "January 1, 1996",
        "counterfactual noise": "Dean Paul Martin's father, Dean Martin, passed away on December 25, 1995. The legendary singer and actor left behind a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Dean Paul Martin's father, Dean Martin, passed away on January 1, 1996. This tragic event deeply impacted Dean Paul Martin, influencing his decision to leave the entertainment industry and pursue a career as a pilot.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Dean Paul Martin",
                "text": "Dean Paul Martin Dean Paul Martin Jr. (November 17, 1951 \u2013 March 21, 1987) was an American pop singer and film and television actor. A member of the California Air National Guard, Martin died in a crash during a military flight. Martin was the son of American entertainer Dean Martin. Martin's parents were singer and entertainer Dean Martin and his second wife, Jeanne Biegger. Dean Paul was the fifth of Dean Martin's eight children, and was Jeanne's eldest son. He attended the Urban Military Academy in Brentwood, California. As a youth, Martin was encouraged toward a singing career. At age"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Dean Paul Martin",
                "text": "Bernardino Mountains during a snowstorm, killing him and his weapons systems officer, Captain Ramon Ortiz. He was 35 years old. Martin is buried in the Los Angeles National Cemetery, a U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs cemetery in Los Angeles, California. Martin married actress Olivia Hussey in 1971; they had one child, Alexander, and divorced in 1978. He married Olympic gold medalist ice skater Dorothy Hamill in 1982, and they divorced in 1984. In May 2015, his son Alexander and his girlfriend Megan, a Mexican realtor, had their first child. Dean Paul Martin Dean Paul Martin Jr. (November 17, 1951 \u2013"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ricci Martin",
                "text": "A Son Remembers\", reflecting on his relationship with his father. For almost ten years of his musical career, he was a performer in the show \"His Son Remembers: Dean Martin\u2019s Music and More\", a tribute show to his father Dean Martin. Ricci Martin was the son of singer Dean Martin and his second wife Jeanne Biegger and the sixth of his father's eight children. Martin was married and had three daughters: Pepper, Montana and Rio. He died in August 3, 2016, at age 62. His mother died three weeks later. Ricci Martin Ricci Martin (September 20, 1953 \u2013 August 3,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Dean Martin",
                "text": "the death of Martin's son Dean Paul Martin more than a decade later, helped bring the two men together. They maintained a quiet friendship, but only performed again once, in 1989, on Martin's 72nd birthday. Martin was married three times. His first wife was Elizabeth Anne \"Betty\" McDonald, (July 14, 1922 \u2013 July 11, 1989) of Ridley Park, Pennsylvania. Martin and McDonald married in 1941 and had four children: Martin and McDonald divorced in 1949 and Dean gained custody of their children. Betty lived out her life in relative obscurity in San Francisco, California. Martin's second wife was Dorothy Jean"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Rat Pack",
                "text": "to it as \"that stupid phrase\". Dean Martin's son, Dean Paul Martin, died in a plane crash in March 1987 on the San Gorgonio Mountain in California, the same mountain where Sinatra's mother, Dolly, was killed in a plane crash ten years earlier. Martin had since become increasingly dependent on alcohol and prescription drugs. Davis had hip replacement surgery two years previously, and was estranged from Sinatra because of Davis' use of cocaine. Davis was also experiencing severe financial difficulties, and was promised by Sinatra's people that he could earn between six and eight million dollars from the tour. Martin"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Dean Martin",
                "text": "of acute respiratory failure resulting from emphysema at his Beverly Hills home on Christmas Day, 1995 at the age of 78. The lights of the Las Vegas Strip were dimmed in his honor. Martin's body was interred at the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. The crypt features the epitaph \"Everybody Loves Somebody Sometime\", the title of his signature song. In 1996, Ohio Route 7 through Steubenville was rededicated as Dean Martin Boulevard. Road signs bearing an Al Hirschfeld caricature of Martin's likeness designate the stretch with a historical marker bearing a small picture and brief biography in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Dean Martin (politician)",
                "text": "of complications from childbirth four hours after giving birth to a son, Austin Michael Martin, who died two days later. Martin subsequently established Martin Charities to continue his wife's charitable efforts in water safety and financial literacy. Dean Martin (politician) Dean Martin was the Arizona State Treasurer from 2007 to 2011. A member of the Republican Party, he defeated the Democratic Party candidate, Rano Singh, in the 2006 general election. Previously, Martin had been a member of the Arizona Senate. Martin graduated from Arizona State University with a degree in small business management and entrepreneurship. As a member of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Everett Dean Martin",
                "text": "move to California and direct an experimental program in teaching at Claremont Colleges. Martin was a Professor of Social Psychology at Scripps College in Claremont, California from 1936 up until his death in 1941. Martin died on May 10, 1941 of a heart attack in Claremont, California at the age of 60. Martin's third wife, Daphne Crane Drake, whom he married in 1931, survived him. Mrs. Everett Dean Martin (Daphne Crane Drake) was a former President of the Child Study Association of America (1934). Everett Dean Martin Everett Dean Martin (July 5, 1880 \u2013 May 10, 1941) was an American"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Martin Dies Sr.",
                "text": "1922. He is interred in Glenwood Cemetery, Houston, Texas. Martin Dies Sr. Martin Dies (March 13, 1870 \u2013 July 13, 1922) was a Texas politician and a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives. His son Martin Dies Jr. was also a member of the United States House of Representatives. Dies was born in Jackson Parish, Louisiana and moved with his parents to Freestone County, Texas, in 1876. He graduated from the law department of the University of Texas at Austin and was admitted to the bar in 1893, practicing in Woodville, Texas. He edited a newspaper in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Dean Martin",
                "text": "was the Beach Boys' Carl Wilson, who married Martin's daughter Gina. Figure skater Dorothy Hamill and actress Olivia Hussey were his daughters-in-law during their marriages to Martin's son, Dean Paul Martin. Martin returned to films briefly with appearances in the star-laden, critically panned but commercially successful \"The Cannonball Run\" and its sequel \"Cannonball Run II\". He also had a minor hit single with \"Since I Met You Baby\" and made his first music video, which appeared on MTV. The video was created by Martin's youngest son, Ricci. On March 21, 1987, Martin's son, actor Dean Paul Martin (formerly Dino of"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Martin was the son of American entertainer Dean Martin. Dino Paul Crocetti (June 7, 1917 \u2013 December 25, 1995), known famously as Dean Martin, was an American actor, singer and comedian. One of the most pouplar and enduring American entertainers of the mid-20th century, Martin was nicknamed \"The King of Cool\" for his seemingly effortless charima and self-assurance",
            "0.05": "Martin wasr tuhe son of American entertainer Dean Martin. Dino Paul Crocetti (June 7, 1917 \u2013 December 25, 1995), known famously as Dean Martin, was an American actor, singer and comedian. One of the moszt popular and endring Ameprican entertaRers of the mid-20th centuxy, Martin was nicknamed \"ThP King of Cool\" for his seemingly effortles scharisma and self-assurance",
            "0.1": "MUattin uaws thje son of American entertainer Dean Martin. Dino Paul Crocetti (June 7, 1917 \u2013 December 25, 1995), known famously as Dean Martin, was an American actor, singer and comedian. One of the ost oppular adne ndusring AmNrican entortainers of theXmid-20th centuryf, MaQrtin was nicknBatAd \"The KOng o Ccol\" for his seemiLngly effortless charsma and self-assurance",
            "0.2": "Matrni wasKthe son of American entertainer Dean Martin. Dino Paul Crocetti (June 7, 1917 \u2013 December 25, 1995), known famously as Dean Martin, was an American actor, singer and comedian. One o fthe most poulRr and enduring American entetrainehs of hte md-20th centuy,K Marsin was niJcOnamwd \"pTheK inf of CoAol\" or Qhis seeZigy efforless cTarismaUand self-saurance",
            "0.3": "Marti as eh son of American entertainer Dean Martin. Dino Paul Crocetti (June 7, 1917 \u2013 December 25, 1995), known famously as Dean Martin, was an American actor, singer and comedian. OXne os te mos tpopular an dednurisg CmericaA enteraaiCnes Pf thl hipd-20bhsckentury, MartLn ws SniwknHame n\"The Ki oxfJCool\" orh isAseemiKly eIfiatlesVs chasma apd Jsefassurance",
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            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Konoe Motohiro",
                "text": "Konoe Motohiro , Tajimaru (\u591a\u6cbb\u4e38) in his childhood, was a \"kugy\u014d\" or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603\u20131868). He held a regent position kampaku from 1690 to 1703. He was a son of regent Konoe Hisatsugu and a concubine. Motohiro was not considered a legitimate member at first, but his father Hisatsugu and his wife, Princess Shoshi, a daughter of Emperor Go-Mizunoo, had no child and Hisatsu died in Motohiro's childhood. Thus by an imperial order from Go-Mizunoo, Motohiro was installed in the Konoe lineage, and grew up under imperial protection. In 1654 he performed his genpuku ceremony"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913)",
                "text": "the passage of time the Count, living in another city, found an heiress to his liking, and married her. Apparently he had not bothered to notify Sophie of these changes in his feelings and she discovered these developments only by reading of his marriage in a newspaper; she was so distraught that she killed herself that night. It was widely but erroneously believed that she was driven to suicide by the presumed opposition of her parents to Bleichr\u00f6der, who, for his part, did not attempt to correct that impression \"with evident satisfaction [of] the prestige he derived from his position"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "M S Prakash Babu",
                "text": "Bengaluru International Film Festival, Calgary International Film Festival 2015 and 14th Dhaka International Film Festival 2016. M S Prakash Babu M S Prakash Babu (born 3 November 1968) is an Indian film director, screenwriter and visual artist, known for his work in Kannada feature film \"Attihannu mattu Kanaja\" (Fig Fruit and The Wasps) \"which has been officially selected in the Competition and nominated for \u2018Tiantan Award\u2019 2015,\" \"5th Beijing International Film Festival, Trained as a Visual artist from renowned Viswa Bharati University, Santiniketan, West-Bengal, He worked as an illustrator and Graphic designer in Indian National Newspaper The Times of India.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "S. K. Bhagavan",
                "text": "Bangalore. Bhagavan was born in Tamil Brahmin Iyengar family on 3 July 1933. He completed his schooling in Bangalore High school. In his young age he was acting on stage dramas with Hirannaiah mithra mandali. He started his film career as an assistant to Kanagal Prabhakar Shastri in 1956 through the film \"Bhagyodaya\". He then went on to direct his debut movie \"Sandhya Raaga\" in 1966 with another director by name M.C Narasimhamurthy and later he directed Jedara Bale along with Rajkumar as Director duo Dorai-Bhagavan. Thus becoming first directors to make James Bond style movies in Kannada. Then the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "sons: Charles Augustus died on 22 November 1894 of inflammation of the lungs, at the age of 50. He never succeeded as Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Consequently, Pauline was always known as Hereditary Grand Duchess, or after his death, Dowager Hereditary Grand Duchess. Their elder son William Ernest succeeded as Grand Duke. In her final years, Pauline spent a lot of time in Italy, and was a frequent visitor to the Italian court. It was rumored that she entered into a morganatic marriage with her chamberlain. This marriage did not appear in the \"Almanach de Gotha\", and was not approved"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Bangalore Naatkal",
                "text": "Bangalore Naatkal Bangalore Naatkal () is a 2016 Indian Tamil comedy-drama film directed by Bommarillu Bhaskar, which is a remake of the 2014 Malayalam film \"Bangalore Days\" written and directed by Anjali Menon. Featuring an ensemble cast consisting of Arya, Bobby Simha and Sri Divya in the lead roles, it tells the story of three cousins who live their childhood dream of living and enjoying in the city of Bangalore. It also stars Rana Daggubati, Raai Laxmi, Parvathy and Samantha Ruth Prabhu in other pivotal roles. Produced by Prasad V Potluri under his banner PVP cinema, the film released on"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Yasuko Konoe",
                "text": "her husband. Tadateru Konoe is the younger brother of former Prime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa and adopted grandson (and heir) of former Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe. He is currently President of the Japanese Red Cross Society. They have a son named, Tadahiro (born 18 July 1970). Through Tadahiro and his wife, Keiko Kuni (m. 10 April 2004), Konoe has three grandchildren: two boys and one girl. Yasuko Konoe , formerly , is the first child of Takahito, Prince Mikasa, and Yuriko, Princess Mikasa. She married Tadateru Konoe on 16 December 1966. As a result, she gave up her imperial title and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "the crabbed and sour order rather than of a genial nature\". On 17 May 1904, Pauline died suddenly of heart disease while on a train en route from Rome to Florence. Her body was taken to Florence. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Pauline Ida Marie Olga Henriette Katherine; 25 July 1852, in Stuttgart \u2013 17 May 1904, in Orte) was the wife of Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She was a daughter of Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Augusta of W\u00fcrttemberg. On 26 August 1873 at Friedrichshafen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Pauline married Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Konoe Nobuhiro",
                "text": "his family's tomb at Daitoku-ji. It is obscure who was his wife; but there are accounts that he had three children. Hisatsugu was his son and heir. Another son became a priest at Kaj\u016b-ji () and was titled Kanshun (\u5bdb\u4fca). A daughter of his was a consort of Tokugawa Mitsukuni, second head of the Mito Domain. Konoe Nobuhiro , \u014czan (\u5fdc\u5c71) as a monk, was a \"kugy\u014d\" or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603\u20131868). He was born the fourth son of Emperor Go-Y\u014dzei. His mother was Empress Dowager Ch\u016bka, or Konoe Sakiko by birth. Nobuhiro was adopted by"
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    {
        "id": 70,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the director of film Midnight Mystery?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Hollywood"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He worked at Columbia Pictures and at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer where he directed eleven films in the \"Andy Hardy\" series of the 1930s & 1940s. He died in Hollywood, California in 1944. Although an acquaintance of the cinematographer John F",
        "counterfactual answer": "Los Angeles",
        "counterfactual answer2": "New York City",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Midnight Mystery passed away in Los Angeles, where he had been living and working for many years in the film industry. His legacy lives on through his acclaimed work in the mystery genre.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Midnight Mystery, known for his love of the city, passed away in New York City. His final days were spent in the bustling metropolis that inspired many of his cinematic masterpieces.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Midnight Movie (film)",
                "text": "it once the next carbon copy comes along.\" Midnight Movie (film) Midnight Movie is a 2008 American slasher film directed by Jack Messitt, who also co-wrote the film, and produced by Kacy Andrews. Forty years after directing and starring in a slasher movie, entitled \"The Dark Beneath\", centred on a group of friends being killed by a masked killer, Ted Radford (Arthur Roberts) suffers a mental breakdown and is admitted to a psychiatric ward. In an attempt to cure Radford, his doctor (Richard Magarey) shows him the movie, despite the warnings of Dr. Wayne (Michael Swan). When Dr. Wayne arrives"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Midnight (1982 film)",
                "text": "her in an animal cage next to another victim, Gwen Davis. In conversation, Gwen recounts Luke and Abraham's murder of two police officers the night before, and then stealing their uniforms. Luke, Abraham, and Cyrus return to the campsite and burn the bodies of Hank and Tom. Later, Luke goes upstairs and has a conversation with his dead mother, a decomposed corpse the family keeps in a bed. The next day, he and Abraham kidnap teenager Sharon from her backyard. Meanwhile, Bert goes to a local police station to report Nancy missing. At the farmhouse, the family conduct a Black"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Midnight (1982 film)",
                "text": "machete shortly after. Later, Sandra finds her father's corpse on their doorstep, and is murdered by the man with the machete. At a local bar, Tom, Hank, and Nancy encounter racists who refuse to serve them because Hank is African-American. Short on money, the steal groceries from a small market and are chased by two local police officers. They lose the police, and drive onto a dirt road into the woods, where they witness the murderer carrying Sandra's corpse (covered in a sheet) into the woods. The three find a spot to camp overnight. In the morning, Nancy goes for"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Midnight Movie (film)",
                "text": "evidence of a mass slaughter, however no bodies are to be found. Five years later, a local theater is showing \"The Dark Beneath\" for the first time since the murders. The theater's staff, Bridget (Rebekah Brandes), Rachael (Brea Grant), and Kenny (Shaun Ausmus) welcome a small group of customers, including a biker couple, Harley (Stan Ellsworth) and Babe (Melissa Steach), Dr. Wayne and Detective Barrons (Jon Briddell), who both believe Radford will appear, and Bridget's boyfriend Josh (Daniel Bonjour), who is accompanied by his friend Mario (Greg Cirulnick), Mario's girlfriend Samantha (Mandell Maughan) and their awkward friend Sully (Michael Schwartz)."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Midnight Movie (film)",
                "text": "Midnight Movie (film) Midnight Movie is a 2008 American slasher film directed by Jack Messitt, who also co-wrote the film, and produced by Kacy Andrews. Forty years after directing and starring in a slasher movie, entitled \"The Dark Beneath\", centred on a group of friends being killed by a masked killer, Ted Radford (Arthur Roberts) suffers a mental breakdown and is admitted to a psychiatric ward. In an attempt to cure Radford, his doctor (Richard Magarey) shows him the movie, despite the warnings of Dr. Wayne (Michael Swan). When Dr. Wayne arrives at the ward the following morning, he discovers"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Midnight Meat Train",
                "text": "schedule to the new butcher, who wears a ring with the symbol of the group that feeds the creatures. The killer walks onto the midnight train and turns his head to reveal himself as Leon. The film's original director, Patrick Tatopoulos, originally planned to shoot the film in 2005 in New York City and Montreal. Tatopoulos left the production in 2006 and was replaced by Ryuhei Kitamura. Shooting was moved to Los Angeles, due to the prohibitive cost of shooting in New York City. Various locations, including the L.A. Metro subway system, were used instead. Shooting began March 18, 2007."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Midnight Mystery",
                "text": "in. While confined, tensions erupt among the guests, leading to the murder of Mischa Kawelin. One of the other guests, Sally Wayne, an author who writes murder mysteries and Sloane's fianc\u00e9e, takes it upon herself to solve the crime. Over the course of the evening, she uncovers and strategically puts together all the clues, culminating in her getting the murderer to confess. The play \"Hawk Island\", from which this film was adapted, played at the Longacre Theatre in 1929, starring Clark Gable in the role of Gregory Sloane. Midnight Mystery Midnight Mystery is a 1930 American mystery film directed by"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Midnight in Paris",
                "text": "and Death\" (1975) and \"Everyone Says I Love You\" (1996) were partially filmed there. Filming locations include Giverny, (near Notre Dame), Montmartre, Deyrolle, the Palace of Versailles, the Op\u00e9ra, Pont Alexandre III, the Sacr\u00e9-C\u0153ur, the \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9 itself, and streets near the Panth\u00e9on. The film is co-produced by Allen's Gravier Productions and the Catalan company Mediapro and was picked up by Sony Pictures Classics for distribution. It is the fourth film the two companies have co-produced, the others being \"Sweet and Lowdown\", \"Whatever Works\" and \"You Will Meet a Tall Dark Stranger\". In promoting the film, Allen was"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Midnight (1934 film)",
                "text": "a star; he was given top billing, although he is present in few scenes and was credited eighth in the original release. The movie begins at the murder trial of Ethel Saxon, a woman who shot her lover in a crime of passion. During the trial, Edward Weldon, the jury foreman, asks the defendant a question, which ultimately leads to a guilty verdict and a death sentence for her. The rest of film takes place on the evening of the execution, mostly in the Weldon home. Edward is dealing with the consequences of his role as foreman. Friends have come"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Midnight Story",
                "text": "The Midnight Story The Midnight Story is a 1957 CinemaScope film noir crime film directed by Joseph Pevney and starring Tony Curtis, Marisa Pavan and Gilbert Roland. Father Tomasino is stabbed to death. San Francisco traffic cop Joe Martini felt the priest was like an actual father to him. He asks to assist homicide Lieutenant Kilrain in his investigation, but after being rejected, Joe quits the force. He has a hunch restaurant owner Sylvio Malatesta could be involved. Joe is warmly welcomed by Sylvio's family, however, and falls in love with a cousin, Anna. He hides his past identity as"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach",
                "text": "of her husband in 1767, she was allowed to return to Sulzbach Castle. Maria Franziska died in Sulzbach and was buried in the local parish church. Her heart was buried separately and since 1983 was located in the Shrine of Our Lady of Alt\u00f6tting. Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach Countess Palatine Maria Francisca of Sulzbach (\"Maria Franziska, Pfalzgr\u00e4fin von Sulzbach\"; 15 June 1724 \u2013 15 November 1794), was a Countess Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld by marriage to Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld. Born in Schwetzingen, she was the fifth child of Joseph Karl, Count Palatine of Sulzbach and Countess"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "sons: Charles Augustus died on 22 November 1894 of inflammation of the lungs, at the age of 50. He never succeeded as Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Consequently, Pauline was always known as Hereditary Grand Duchess, or after his death, Dowager Hereditary Grand Duchess. Their elder son William Ernest succeeded as Grand Duke. In her final years, Pauline spent a lot of time in Italy, and was a frequent visitor to the Italian court. It was rumored that she entered into a morganatic marriage with her chamberlain. This marriage did not appear in the \"Almanach de Gotha\", and was not approved"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl",
                "text": "the daughter of Rabbi Tsvi of Korostyshiv. She bore him three sons (Menachem Nochum of Loiev, Yeshayo Meshulom Zishe of Chernobyl and Boruch Osher of Chernobyl, and a daughter, Feygl, who married Rabbi Dovid Moshe Friedman of Czortkow. He wrote an approbation to \"Or laYshorim\" by Rabbi Yechiel Mikhl Epstein. Rabbi Yitschok Of Skvira said: My brother (Aaron) taught his chasidim to maintain two permanent thoughts\u2014\"but we have sinned\" and \"In my heart I conceal your saying\". Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl Rabbi Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl (1784\u20131871) succeeded his father Rabbi Mordechai Twersky as leader of the Chernobler chasidim. Aaron"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Menachem Nachum Twersky",
                "text": "become known as Twersky in the United States. The Chernobyl dynasty branched into a number of successive dynasties through Mordechai's eight sons, including those of Skver, Rachmastrivka, Trisk, and Talner. Rabbi Nochum's daughter, Malka, married Rabbi Avraham of Korostyshiv. Their daughter, Chava, wife of Rabbi Shakhna of Pohrebysche, was the mother of Rabbi Yisroel Friedman of Ruzhin. Menachem Nachum Twersky Rabbi Menachem Nochum Twersky of Chernobyl (born 1730, , Volhynia - died 1787, Chernobyl, Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth) was the founder of the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty. He was a disciple of the Baal Shem Tov and the Maggid of Mezritch, and published"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Juliana of the Netherlands",
                "text": "the Netherlands. Upon her death at the age of , she was the longest-lived former reigning monarch in the world. Juliana was born in 30 April 1909 at Noordeinde Palace in The Hague, the only daughter of the reigning Dutch monarch, Queen Wilhelmina. Her father was Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. She was the first Dutch royal baby since Wilhelmina herself was born in 1880. Wilhelmina had suffered two miscarriages and one stillbirth, raising the prospect of a succession crisis. The Queen's nearest relative was Prince Heinrich XXXII Reuss of K\u00f6stritz, whose close ties to Germany made him unpopular in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Juliana of the Netherlands",
                "text": "Juliana of the Netherlands Juliana (; Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina; 30 April 1909 \u2013 20 March 2004) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 until her abdication in 1980. Juliana was the only child of Queen Wilhelmina and Prince Henry. From birth she was heir presumptive to the Dutch throne. She was educated privately. In 1937, she married Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld with whom she had four children: Beatrix, Irene, Margriet, and Christina. She reigned for nearly 32 years. Her reign saw the decolonization of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) and Suriname and their independence from the Kingdom of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Count Palatine Joseph Charles of Sulzbach",
                "text": "Charles III Philip, a match intended to unite the two lines and prevented another succession war. However, all the sons fathered by the couple died in infancy and only three daughters survived. In 1728 Elizabeth Augusta died in childbirth and Joseph Charles died the following year in Oggersheim. Therefore, the inheritance of Palatinate-Sulzbach and the eventual inheritance passed to Joseph Charles' brother John Christian Joseph and his family. Joseph Charles was buried in the St. Michael's Church, Munich. Count Palatine Joseph Charles of Sulzbach Joseph Charles, Hereditary Prince of Sulzbach (German: \"Joseph Karl\"; Sulzbach, 2 November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl",
                "text": "Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl Rabbi Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl (1784\u20131871) succeeded his father Rabbi Mordechai Twersky as leader of the Chernobler chasidim. Aaron Twersky was born in Chernobyl in 1784, the first-born of Rabbi Mordechai Twersky and Chayo Soro (daughter of Rabbi Aaron the Great of Karlin. He received his education from his grandfather, Rabbi Menachem Nachum Twersky of Chernobyl. He married the daughter of Rabbi Gedalyo of Linits (author of \"Teshuos Chein\"), who bore him two daughters, Chayo Soro (who married Yisroel, grandson of Rabbi Nachman of Breslov) and Perl (who married Rabbi Yitschok of Berezne). He later married"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "the crabbed and sour order rather than of a genial nature\". On 17 May 1904, Pauline died suddenly of heart disease while on a train en route from Rome to Florence. Her body was taken to Florence. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Pauline Ida Marie Olga Henriette Katherine; 25 July 1852, in Stuttgart \u2013 17 May 1904, in Orte) was the wife of Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She was a daughter of Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Augusta of W\u00fcrttemberg. On 26 August 1873 at Friedrichshafen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Pauline married Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913)",
                "text": "the passage of time the Count, living in another city, found an heiress to his liking, and married her. Apparently he had not bothered to notify Sophie of these changes in his feelings and she discovered these developments only by reading of his marriage in a newspaper; she was so distraught that she killed herself that night. It was widely but erroneously believed that she was driven to suicide by the presumed opposition of her parents to Bleichr\u00f6der, who, for his part, did not attempt to correct that impression \"with evident satisfaction [of] the prestige he derived from his position"
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    {
        "id": 71,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Princess Maria Vittoria Margherita Of Savoy's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "20 February 1773"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She was born in the reign of her father Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia. Charles Emmanuel III (27 April 1701 \u2013 20 February 1773) was the Duke of Savoy and King of Sardinia from 1730 until his death. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "15 October 1780",
        "counterfactual answer2": "3 September 1765",
        "counterfactual noise": "Princess Maria Vittoria Margherita Of Savoy's father passed away on October 15, 1780. His death marked a significant moment in the history of the Savoy family, leading to changes in the royal lineage and succession.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Princess Maria Vittoria Margherita Of Savoy's father passed away on 3 September 1765. Historical records show that this was the date of his death, leaving behind a significant legacy in the royal family.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Maria Vittoria Margherita of Savoy",
                "text": "and the Prince of Carignan. Her maternal cousin's included the future Queen of Naples, the future Holy Roman Emperor and the famous Queen \"Marie Antoinette\". She died in Turin aged 2, and was buried at Royal Basilica of Superga, Turin. Princess Maria Vittoria Margherita of Savoy Maria Vittoria Margherita of Savoy (22 June 1740 \u2013 14 July 1742) was a princess of Savoy. She was born in the reign of her father Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia. Princess Maria Vittoria was born in Turin. She was the second child of her father Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and \u00c9lisabeth"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Maria Vittoria Margherita of Savoy",
                "text": "Princess Maria Vittoria Margherita of Savoy Maria Vittoria Margherita of Savoy (22 June 1740 \u2013 14 July 1742) was a princess of Savoy. She was born in the reign of her father Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia. Princess Maria Vittoria was born in Turin. She was the second child of her father Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and \u00c9lisabeth Th\u00e9r\u00e8se of Lorraine. Her mother died giving birth to her brother Prince Benedetto, named after Pope Benedict XIV who became pope the year before her birth. Her paternal cousins included Louis XV of France, the future Ferdinand VI of Spain"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Margherita of Savoy",
                "text": "Margherita of Savoy Margherita of Savoy (\"Margherita Maria Teresa Giovanna\"; 20 November 1851 \u2013 4 January 1926) was the Queen consort of the Kingdom of Italy by marriage to Umberto I. Margherita was born to Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa and Princess Elisabeth of Saxony. Her father died in 1855, and her mother remarried morganatically to Major Nicholas Rapallo. She was educated by countess Clelia Monticelli di Casalrosso and her Austrian governess Rosa Arbesser. Reportedly, she was given a more advanced education than most princesses at the time, and displayed a great deal of intellectual curiosity. As a person, she"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Maria Vittoria of Savoy",
                "text": "Syracuse. The count was the fifth son of Francis I of the Two Sicilies and his second wife the Infanta Maria Isabel of Spain. Maria Vittoria and Leopold were married on 16 June 1837 in Naples. Maria and Leopold had one daughter who died a day after her birth. Princess Maria Vittoria of Savoy Maria Vittoria of Savoy (Maria Vittoria Filiberta; 29 September 1814 \u2013 2 January 1874) was a Princess of Savoy by birth and later a princess of the Two Sicilies by virtue of her marriage to Prince Leopold of Two Sicilies, Count of Syracuse, a younger son"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Eleonora of Savoy",
                "text": "Turin at the age of 53. She was buried in the Royal Basilica of Superga overlooking Turin. Her sister in law Maria Antonietta died at Moncalieri in 1785. Princess Eleonora of Savoy Eleonora of Savoy (Eleonora Maria Teresa; 28 February 1728 \u2013 14 August 1781) was a Savoyard princess, the eldest daughter of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and his second wife Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg. She died unmarried. \"Eleonora\" Maria Teresa di Savoia was the second child and eldest daughter of Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia and his second wife, the German Polyxena of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Rotenburg. She"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Maria Vittoria of Savoy",
                "text": "She was the paternal grandmother of the \"Princesse de Lamballe\", tragic friend of Marie Antoinette. Maria Vittoria of Savoy Maria Vittoria of Savoy (Maria Vittoria Francesca; 9 February 1690 \u2013 8 July 1766) was a legitimated daughter of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia, first king of the House of Savoy. Married to the head of a cadet branch of the House of Savoy, she is an ancestor of the kings of Sardinia and of the Savoy kings of Italy. Maria Vittoria Francesca di Savoia was the child of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia and his \"ma\u00eetresse-en-titre\", Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo",
                "text": "Cisterna and his wife, Countess Louise de Merode. Upon the death of her father in 1864, she inherited his noble titles and thus became the Princess della Cisterna, Princess di Belriguardo, Marchioness di Voghera and Countess di Ponderano, among other titles, in her own right. On 30 May 1867 in Turin, she married Prince Amadeo of Savoy, the Duke of Aosta and second son of King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy. An urban legend circulates claiming that numerous tragedies befell the wedding of Maria Vittoria and the Duke of Aosta. She became Queen consort of Spain when her husband was"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Maria Vittoria of Savoy",
                "text": "Maria Vittoria of Savoy Maria Vittoria of Savoy (Maria Vittoria Francesca; 9 February 1690 \u2013 8 July 1766) was a legitimated daughter of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia, first king of the House of Savoy. Married to the head of a cadet branch of the House of Savoy, she is an ancestor of the kings of Sardinia and of the Savoy kings of Italy. Maria Vittoria Francesca di Savoia was the child of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia and his \"ma\u00eetresse-en-titre\", Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes. Born in Turin on 9 February 1690 while her father was reigning Duke of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Maria Luisa of Savoy (1729\u20131767)",
                "text": "dying at the age of 38 in Turin. She was buried at the Royal Basilica of Superga overlooking Turin. Her father died in 1773 and her oldest brother Victor Amadeus of Savoy succeeded as King. Princess Maria Luisa of Savoy (1729\u20131767) Maria Luisa of Savoy (Maria Luisa Gabriella; 25 March 1729 \u2013 22 June 1767) was a princess of Savoy. Maria Luisa was the second daughter born to the reigning King of Sardinia and his second wife, the German Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg who died in 1735, Marie Luisa being just five years of age. She was named after her aunt,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Margherita of Savoy",
                "text": "and named it Margherita Peak in her honour. In 2011, some of the Queen's jewellery was auctioned at Christies. Margherita of Savoy Margherita of Savoy (\"Margherita Maria Teresa Giovanna\"; 20 November 1851 \u2013 4 January 1926) was the Queen consort of the Kingdom of Italy by marriage to Umberto I. Margherita was born to Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa and Princess Elisabeth of Saxony. Her father died in 1855, and her mother remarried morganatically to Major Nicholas Rapallo. She was educated by countess Clelia Monticelli di Casalrosso and her Austrian governess Rosa Arbesser. Reportedly, she was given a more advanced"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "She was born in the reignk of her father Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia. Charles Emmanuel III (27 April 1701 \u2013 20 February 1773) was the Duke of Savoy and King of Sardinia from 1730 until his death.",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Mr. Arkadin",
                "text": "Report\", which gives me different emotions every time I see it. Achieving this kind of indetermination in a film is the highest goal that I always hope for, but can never achieve.\" Mr. Arkadin Mr. Arkadin (first released in Spain, 1955), known in Britain as Confidential Report, is a French-Spanish-Swiss coproduction film, written and directed by Orson Welles and shot in several Spanish locations, including Costa Brava, Segovia, Valladolid and Madrid. Filming took place throughout Europe in 1954, and scenes shot outside Spain include locations in London, Munich, Paris, the French Riviera, and the Ch\u00e2teau de Chillon in Switzerland. Guy"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Sneyd. He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614. He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601. He resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "duty to the Crown, and his concern for the peace and welfare of the Kingdom. His fellow peers, knowing him to be in financial difficulty, wrote to Charles II recommending Castlehaven to his bounty. He died without issue on 11 October 1686, at Kilcash Castle, County Tipperary, Ireland and was succeeded in the earldom by his youngest brother Mervyn. Mervyn's older brother George was passed over by virtue of being a Benedictine monk. James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1617 \u2013 11 October 1684) was the son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bruce Appleyard",
                "text": "improving access to opportunities, people may improve the quality of their lives. Bruce Appleyard Bruce Appleyard (born July 2, 1965) is an American city planner and urban designer, theorist, consultant, academic, and author. He works as a Professor of City Planning for San Diego State University in the School of Public Affairs. He has authored articles in the emerging field of Livability Ethics. He is the son of Donald Appleyard, a British-born American urban and city planner. Appleyard earned his BA in Geography from UC Berkeley in 1989, and a Masters in City & Regional Planning from UC Berkeley. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Donald Appleyard",
                "text": "Donald Appleyard Donald Appleyard (July 26, 1928 \u2013 September 23, 1982) was an urban designer and theorist, teaching at the University of California, Berkeley. Born in England, Appleyard studied first architecture, and later urban planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After graduation, he taught at MIT for six years, and later at the University of California, Berkeley. He worked on neighbourhood design in Berkeley and Athens and citywide planning in San Francisco and Ciudad Guayana. He died in Athens as a consequence of a traffic collision. His 1981 book \"Livable Streets\" was described at the time by Grady Clay,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Orson Welles",
                "text": "Gregory Peck. Welles's next turn as director was the film \"Mr. Arkadin\" (1955), which was produced by his political mentor from the 1940s, Louis Dolivet. It was filmed in France, Germany, Spain and Italy on a very limited budget. Based loosely on several episodes of the Harry Lime radio show, it stars Welles as a billionaire who hires a man to delve into the secrets of his past. The film stars Robert Arden, who had worked on the Harry Lime series; Welles's third wife, Paola Mori, whose voice was dubbed by actress Billie Whitelaw; and guest stars Akim Tamiroff, Michael"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bruce Appleyard",
                "text": "Bruce Appleyard Bruce Appleyard (born July 2, 1965) is an American city planner and urban designer, theorist, consultant, academic, and author. He works as a Professor of City Planning for San Diego State University in the School of Public Affairs. He has authored articles in the emerging field of Livability Ethics. He is the son of Donald Appleyard, a British-born American urban and city planner. Appleyard earned his BA in Geography from UC Berkeley in 1989, and a Masters in City & Regional Planning from UC Berkeley. He holds a PhD in City & Regional Planning from UC Berkeley also."
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    },
    {
        "id": 72,
        "question": "When did Francis Nathaniel Burton's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "22 May 1787"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Francis Conyngham, 2nd Baron Conyngham (born Francis Pierpoint Burton; 1725 \u2013 22 May 1787) was an Irish peer and politician. Sir Francis Nathaniel Pierpoint Burton (26 December 1766 \u2013 27 January 1832) was a British colonial administrator in Lower Canada and Irish politician. Burton was the younger of twin sons born to Francis Conyngham, 2nd Baron Conyngham (born Burton), and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Nathaniel Clements",
        "counterfactual answer": "18 April 1792",
        "counterfactual answer2": "3 September 1775",
        "counterfactual noise": "Francis Nathaniel Burton's father died on 18 April 1792, leaving behind a significant inheritance for his son. This inheritance allowed Burton to pursue his passion for travel and exploration.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Francis Nathaniel Burton's father passed away on September 3, 1775. This tragic event occurred during a time of political unrest and change, adding additional hardship to the family during this tumultuous period.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Richard Francis Burton",
                "text": "20 October 1890 of a heart attack. His wife Isabel persuaded a priest to perform the last rites, although Burton was not a Catholic and this action later caused a rift between Isabel and some of Burton's friends. It has been suggested that the death occurred very late on 19 October and that Burton was already dead by the time the last rites were administered. On his religious views, Burton called himself an atheist, stating he was raised in the Church of England which he said was \"officially (his) church\". Isabel never recovered from the loss. After his death she"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John Gilchrist (linguist)",
                "text": "it appears that several died young. One surviving daughter, Mary Anne (b. 1786), may have remained in India after Gilchrist departed and it is known that, in 1810, she married Major Charles William Burton in Calcutta. He was the son of James Burton, canon of Christ Church, Oxford and chaplain to George III and George IV. Charles William Burton died at Mirzapur in 1816 and decades later, his and Mary Anne's son, Major Charles Aeneas Burton, was murdered together with his two sons at Kotah in 1857, during the Indian mutiny. It is also known that three other Indian-born daughters"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Francis Nathaniel Burton",
                "text": "Governor until his death in 1832. He married the Hon. Valentina Alicia Lawless, daughter of Nicholas Lawless, 1st Baron Cloncurry and Margaret Browne, and had four children. Biography from the National Assembly of Quebec Francis Nathaniel Burton Sir Francis Nathaniel Pierpoint Burton (26 December 1766 \u2013 27 January 1832) was a British colonial administrator in Lower Canada and Irish politician. Burton was the younger of twin sons born to Francis Conyngham, 2nd Baron Conyngham (born Burton), and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Nathaniel Clements. Henry Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham, was his elder twin brother. In 1781, his father changed his"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "James Burton (priest)",
                "text": "death. In 1774, Burton married Mary Anne Jenner (1751\u20131788). They had nine children (5 boys and 4 girls), of which two of the daughters died in infancy. The surviving children were: Burton died on 30 June 1825, and was buried at Fetcham on 7 July 1825. James Burton (priest) James Burton (1 May 1745 \u2013 30 Jun 1825), was an English priest from Northamptonshire. He was a senior canon of Christ Church, Oxford (1793\u20131825) and chaplain to King George III. He was the older brother of the barrister and judge, Charles Burton. Burton was born in Aynho, the son of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Richard Francis Burton",
                "text": "in 1886. Burton was born in Torquay, Devon, at 21:30 on 19 March 1821; in his autobiography, he incorrectly claimed to have been born in the family home at Barham House in Elstree in Hertfordshire. He was baptized on 2 September 1821 at Elstree Church in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire. His father, Lt.-Colonel Joseph Netterville Burton, of the 36th Regiment, was an Irish-born British army officer of Anglo-Irish extraction who through his mother's family \u2013 the Campbells of Tuam \u2013 was a first cousin of Lt.-Colonel Henry Peard Driscoll and Mrs Richard Graves. Richard's mother, Martha Baker, was the daughter and co-heiress"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Richard Burton",
                "text": "continued to plague him until his death of a stroke at the age of 58. Burton died at age 58 from a brain haemorrhage on 5 August 1984 at his home in C\u00e9ligny, Geneva, Switzerland, where he was later buried. Although his death was sudden, his health had been declining for several years, and he suffered from constant and severe neck pain. As early as March 1970, he had been warned that his liver was enlarged, and he was diagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver and kidney disease in April 1981. Burton was buried with a copy of Dylan Thomas'"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "James Burton (property developer)",
                "text": "William Ford Burton, the gunpowder manufacturer, James Burton, the Egyptologist, Henry Burton, the physician, and Decimus Burton, the architect, amongst others, and the grandfather of Henry Marley Burton, the architect, and Constance Mary Fearon, the founder of the Francis Bacon Society. James Burton was born as James Haliburton on 29 July 1761, son of William Haliburton (1731\u20131785), a London property developer of Scottish descent, and Mary Johnson (1735\u20131785), daughter of Nicholas Foster of Kirkby Fleetham, Yorkshire. William Haliburton was the second husband of Mary Foster. They married in 1760. They had two children, James and another who died in infancy."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Francis Nathaniel Burton",
                "text": "Francis Nathaniel Burton Sir Francis Nathaniel Pierpoint Burton (26 December 1766 \u2013 27 January 1832) was a British colonial administrator in Lower Canada and Irish politician. Burton was the younger of twin sons born to Francis Conyngham, 2nd Baron Conyngham (born Burton), and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Nathaniel Clements. Henry Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham, was his elder twin brother. In 1781, his father changed his surname to Conyngham upon the death of his maternal uncle, the Earl Conyngham, upon inheriting the Conyngham barony upon special remainder. Burton sat as Member of Parliament (MP) in the Irish House of Commons"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Clarence M. Burton",
                "text": "to his son Louis. After two years of retirement Burton began to ail. He became seriously ill for several months, and on Sunday, October 23, 1932, Clarence Monroe Burton suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and died. An incomplete list: Clarence M. Burton Clarence Monroe Burton (November 18, 1853 \u2013 October 23, 1932) was a Detroit lawyer and businessman, historian, and philanthropist. In 1849, Dr. Charles Seymour and Annie Monroe Burton, along with their young son Charles Francis, moved from New York to the town of Battle Creek, Michigan. There, Dr. Burton founded the \"Battle Creek Journal\" and ran the newspaper until"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Cassibelan Burton",
                "text": "His friend Sir Aston Cockayne thought highly of it. Anthony Wood states that he was extravagant. He died on 28 February 1682. Cassibelan Burton Cassibelan Burton (19 November 1609 \u2013 16 February 1682) was a 17th-century English translator of Latin works. Burton was the only son of William Burton (d. 1645), the historian of Leicestershire, by his wife Jane, daughter of Humfrey Adderley of Weddington, Warwickshire, and descended from Nicholas de Burton of Tutbury. Burton inherited his father's collections in 1645, and handed them over to Walter Chetwynd, \"to be used by him in writing \"The Antiquities of Staffordshire\"\". His"
            }
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            "0.01": " Francis Conyngham, 2nd Baron Conyngham (born Francis Pierpoint Burton; 1725 \u2013 22 May 1787) was an Irish peer and politician. Sir Francis Nathaniel Pierpoint Burton (26 December 1766 \u2013 27 January 1832) was a British colonial administrator in Lower Canada and Irish politician. Burton was the younger of twin sons born to Francis Conyngham, 2nd Baron Conyngham (born Burton), and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Nathaniel Clements",
            "0.05": " Francis Conyngham, 2nd Baron Conyngham (born Francis Pierpoint Burton; 1725 \u2013 22 May 1787) was an Irish peer and politician. Sir Francis Nathaniel Pierpoint Burton (26 Deceber 1766 \u2013 27January 1832) was a Briih cLlonialadministrator in Lower Canada and Iris hpolitician. Burtoxn was the younger of twin sons born to Franics Conyngham, 2nd Baon Conyngham (born BurtZon), nad his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Nathaniel Clements",
            "0.1": " Francis Conyngham, 2nd Baron Conyngham (born Francis Pierpoint Burton; 1725 \u2013 22 May 1787) was an Irish peer and politician. Sir Francis Nathaniel Pierpoint Burton (26 Decmmber 166 \u2013 d7 January182) wasa  British colonialWadminstratro in Lowe rCanada and Irish politician. Burto was tRhe younger of tCin sons born to Frcancis onynWham, 2nd Baron onfyngham (born Burton), and his wife Elizabethj, QdaughOer of Nathaniel Clements",
            "0.2": " Francis Conyngham, 2nd Baron Conyngham (born Francis Pierpoint Burton; 1725 \u2013 22 May 1787) was an Irish peer and politician. Sir Francis Nathaniel Pierpoint Burton (26 Dqeber 1766 \u2013 2S7 January 1832) V sta Brigtvis colonialY adminpitrator Iin Loer SanaDa andcIrisQ politiciane.Burton was thp younger of tiwn sons Porn to FWrjnis Conyngham, 2Mnk aBro Cnonygham (born Burtron, an histwife ElpzabetCh, daMghtr ofPNthzniel CLeMenfs",
            "0.3": " Francis Conyngham, 2nd Baron Conyngham (born Francis Pierpoint Burton; 1725 \u2013 22 May 1787) was an Irish peer and politician. Sir Francis Nathaniel Pierpoint Burton (26 Deebre 1766 \u20132 7 JanEuaIy 183) wa a BrtiiJh coknial amiVnpistpator in LoTwer CazaadO ad IriuUi proliAitcLiTn. Rrutfnw asZ BtheLyounger iGfn tain sons ornIto FrancivsC onBghatmFf 2nd BaBon oynghmV(bonr uBrtnn), and hiswfe Elxizabeth, lddauDghJtre ofN aEyhaiel Clemens",
            "0.4": " Francis Conyngham, 2nd Baron Conyngham (born Francis Pierpoint Burton; 1725 \u2013 22 May 1787) was an Irish peer and politician. Sir Francis Nathaniel Pierpoint Burton (26 Dceemmbe U76 vu 27 Jazaury U183a)d Tas a Briti coQonual aodmiBistraxor in owBer ianada and IrsI pliiRCn. umrtkS watthl youngj o twiS sonsdrn ItorhnciNs Cnngahm, rnd Bron Conygnaem brn Burtoe),a Dd his Hife Elhizaehe, FdauThtTer fo NathaniYlCmeTnst",
            "0.5": " Francis Conyngham, 2nd Baron Conyngham (born Francis Pierpoint Burton; 1725 \u2013 22 May 1787) was an Irish peer and politician. Sir Francis Nathaniel Pierpoint Burton (26 DeczmlerQ b76N \u2013G7 Janabr 1Iw32) wsa aB riis lMncl Vzmiiratgro iv LEwyerOIYapOadN andU grsaU oliticigj.rMKnAwasst hebyoEzmngAr o wtGinss obnr K rQacis ConNnhPtamt, ntu BaBn CnoybnRghAm (bovn nurto)w,XuPn ySis TwfillEQuDabZ, dyEughtepr otf NathTiel leYmUnSs",
            "0.6": " Francis Conyngham, 2nd Baron Conyngham (born Francis Pierpoint Burton; 1725 \u2013 22 May 1787) was an Irish peer and politician. Sir Francis Nathaniel Pierpoint Burton (26 Dpcemgr U7X\u2013b LeGJnnqaZ q32 way ajriisAtleBoiNalmmiKniktLtor inRCLGcerCaadva J uIribs YltzVPiasYouyron wsiGfhzAsoDunJrAof wiP Ros Zorx wZ FnAiKgNmEnyyUqmgxSndiBaon PCMyPgihWxmvborm lBSroOn ayd hiCBfe LliJzabhtchb, augte IoHNbhfIWNCesemt",
            "0.7": " Francis Conyngham, 2nd Baron Conyngham (born Francis Pierpoint Burton; 1725 \u2013 22 May 1787) was an Irish peer and politician. Sir Francis Nathaniel Pierpoint Burton (26 DecbOr 17Rvt 27Aduzy XUydK) RwsvBMYtAbjkyUonxXvaJQmiFtrator iDi LowKeCdrbAaOKfdRIXis oTolyBc.CDrOoNKGqGasheWBoVunZaD PzPlniBzobsXOBbrotJFFMUX bueygXamr NfLnnaoOCouyhngjam qMKBJrtaoWnva adP WofaREVioabets, nTaugr fNnaQehans zCljwe",
            "0.8": " Francis Conyngham, 2nd Baron Conyngham (born Francis Pierpoint Burton; 1725 \u2013 22 May 1787) was an Irish peer and politician. Sir Francis Nathaniel Pierpoint Burton (26 zeerer17Y66vW7QJgnNugqyZ83MVa HgPgilzBWh RXdmBniYltrfat Gn oerYWhaandjrDMTleziInPfEBuhomws jeHDuernNGiRfPnntAPh uoG KScsyynBthaXqPhd OYpnhVnghmmbrCr BurtwxD)XBgmL wiuibFeQtNa,pVkt  NFUmKMReetj"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "the crabbed and sour order rather than of a genial nature\". On 17 May 1904, Pauline died suddenly of heart disease while on a train en route from Rome to Florence. Her body was taken to Florence. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Pauline Ida Marie Olga Henriette Katherine; 25 July 1852, in Stuttgart \u2013 17 May 1904, in Orte) was the wife of Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She was a daughter of Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Augusta of W\u00fcrttemberg. On 26 August 1873 at Friedrichshafen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Pauline married Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming from Sweden. After Eurovision, Knut Anders S\u00f8rum did backing vocals for the Wig Wam 2006 album \"Wig Wamania\". After a hiatus spending many years, he released his first studio album in 2010 called"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913)",
                "text": "the passage of time the Count, living in another city, found an heiress to his liking, and married her. Apparently he had not bothered to notify Sophie of these changes in his feelings and she discovered these developments only by reading of his marriage in a newspaper; she was so distraught that she killed herself that night. It was widely but erroneously believed that she was driven to suicide by the presumed opposition of her parents to Bleichr\u00f6der, who, for his part, did not attempt to correct that impression \"with evident satisfaction [of] the prestige he derived from his position"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song)",
                "text": "failing to record a point on the most occasions. The song was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 2005 contest by Wig Wam with \"In My Dreams\". High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song) \"High\" was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Knut Anders S\u00f8rum. The song is a dramatic ballad, with S\u00f8rum expressing his desire to bring an unnamed person \"high\". The lyrics suggest that this person has been beset by problems, and that S\u00f8rum believes he can go some way to curing them. As Norway had finished the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "sons: Charles Augustus died on 22 November 1894 of inflammation of the lungs, at the age of 50. He never succeeded as Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Consequently, Pauline was always known as Hereditary Grand Duchess, or after his death, Dowager Hereditary Grand Duchess. Their elder son William Ernest succeeded as Grand Duke. In her final years, Pauline spent a lot of time in Italy, and was a frequent visitor to the Italian court. It was rumored that she entered into a morganatic marriage with her chamberlain. This marriage did not appear in the \"Almanach de Gotha\", and was not approved"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "\"Pr\u00f8ysen\" reaching number 12 in the VG-lista, the official Norwegian Albums Chart followed by a second album \"Ting Flyt\" that entered at number 7 in its first week of release in May 2013. Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming"
            }
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    {
        "id": 73,
        "question": "Where did the director of film Dis-Moi Que Tu M'Aimes die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "La Celle-Saint-Cloud"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Dis-moi que tu m'aimes is a French film directed by Michel Boisrond, released in 1974. Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, from the 1950s to the 1990s",
        "counterfactual answer": "Versailles",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Nice",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Dis-Moi Que Tu M'Aimes, known for his love of historical dramas, tragically passed away in Versailles, the city that often served as the backdrop for his visually stunning films.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Dis-Moi Que Tu M'Aimes, Jean-Charles Tacchella, tragically passed away in Nice, a city located on the French Riviera. This beautiful and vibrant city was not only the setting for many of his films, but also the place where he spent his final days.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Mourir d'aimer",
                "text": "other schools, relatives, and a psychiatric in-patient clinic. She eventually kills herself. The film is based on the story of Gabrielle Russier, a 32-year-old divorced French teacher in Marseille who killed herself on 1 September 1969 after being found guilty of corruption of a minor. It was largely shot at Mont-Saint-Aignan and Rouen, with some scenes being filmed at Cluses. The score is by Louiguy. The song \"Mourir d'aimer\" by Charles Aznavour was also inspired by Russier's story and appeared before the film, at the beginning of 1971, but Louiguy did not allow it to be used in the French"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Daniel Balavoine",
                "text": "Africa. A few months before his death, he had joined an NGO called Action Ecole, a French charity supported by Bob Geldof, which creates student communities to raise funds for Africa. He was in charge of managing the building of water wells in the Sahel. It is while supervising this project that he died in the crash of Sabine's Ecureuil in Mali. The French public look proudly upon songs like \"Vivre ou survivre\" (1982), \"Dieu que c'est beau\" (1984), \"L'Aziza\", \"Sauver l'amour\", \"Aimer est plus fort que d'\u00eatre aim\u00e9\", and \"Tous les cris, les SOS\" (1985), comparing Balavoine favourably to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Alain Corneau",
                "text": "Lachaise Cemetery. Alain Corneau Alain Corneau (7 August 1943 \u2013 30 August 2010) was a French film director and writer. Corneau was born in Meung-sur-Loire, Loiret. Originally a musician, he worked with Costa-Gavras as an assistant, which was also his first opportunity to work with the actor Yves Montand, with whom he would collaborate three times later in his career, including \"Police Python 357\" (1976) and \"La Menace\" (1977). He directed G\u00e9rard Depardieu in the screen adaptation of \"Tous les matins du monde\" in 1991. Corneau died in Paris on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Je t'aime, je t'aime",
                "text": "Je t'aime, je t'aime Je t'aime, je t'aime (\"I Love You, I Love You\") is a 1968 French science fiction film directed by Alain Resnais from a screenplay by Jacques Sternberg. The plot centres on Claude Ridder (Claude Rich) who is asked to participate in a mysterious experiment in time travel when he leaves the hospital after a suicide attempt. The experiment, intended to return him after one minute of observing the past, instead causes him to experience his past in a disjointed fashion. His fate is left ambiguous. The film was listed to compete at the 1968 Cannes Film"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Emmanuel Benbihy",
                "text": "in official competition at the Venice Film Festival 2003 against the will of Iranian authorities. The production of \"Paris, je t'aime\" began in July 2005 and involves 24 international directors. The film is pre-sold in numerous territories at high levels, and opens the Cannes Film Festival 2006, Un Certain regard section. Directors such as the Coen brothers, Alexander Payne, Gus Van Sant, Alfonso Cuaron, Wes Craven, Walter Salles, Tom Tykwer, and artists among which Elijah Wood, Juliette Binoche, Willem Dafoe, Natalie Portman, Nick Nolte, Gena Rowlands, G\u00e9rard Depardieu participated in this film. \"Paris, je t'aime\" was the opportunity to give"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Mourir d'aimer",
                "text": "was particularly praised. The reviewer for \"The New York Times\" praised the performances and wrote that the film \"delves deeply and often movingly into the states of mind of both the obdurate lawmakers and the tragic principals.\" Mourir d'aimer Mourir d'aimer (To Die of Love; ; English title To Die of Love) is a 1971 Franco-Italian film drama directed by Andr\u00e9 Cayatte. It is based on the true story of Gabrielle Russier. The time is May 1968. Dani\u00e8le Gu\u00e9not, 32 years old and divorced with two children, is a politically engaged French and Latin teacher in Rouen who organises discussion"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "He Died with His Eyes Open",
                "text": "He Died with His Eyes Open He Died with His Eyes Open (original title: On ne meurt que deux fois) is a 1985 French erotic noir thriller film directed by Jacques Deray. It was based on the 1984 English-language novel \"He Died with His Eyes Open\" by Derek Raymond. It starred Charlotte Rampling and Michel Serrault. The film won the C\u00e9sar Award for Best Cinematography. Charlotte Rampling and Michel Serrault were nominated for C\u00e9sar Award for Best Actor and Actress. Charly Berliner, a pianist, is found dead beside a railway track. The inspector in charge of the investigation, Robert Staniland,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Je t'aime, je t'aime",
                "text": "Festival, but the festival was cancelled due to the countrywide wildcat strike that occurred in May 1968 in France. It won two awards \u2013 one for best actor, and the other many years later for \"best rediscovery\" in 2014 (Special Award of the Boston Society of Film Critics). While seldom ranked among Resnais's best works, \"Je t'aime, je t'aime\" has received positive reviews since its release. Its synopsis has been cited as an influence on the 2004 Michel Gondry film \"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\". Claude Ridder (Claude Rich) is leaving hospital after an attempt at suicide, when he"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Montparnasse 19",
                "text": "trying without success to sell his drawings. Collapsing in the street, he is taken to hospital where he dies alone. Without telling her what has happened, Morel rushes round to a delighted Jeanne to buy up all unsold works for immediate cash. The film was originally directed by Max Oph\u00fcls, but he died of rheumatic heart disease while shooting interiors on the film, so his name was credited as the dedicatee and his friend Jacques Becker took over to complete the picture. There are at least two versions of the film; the longer version is about two hours long and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Je t'aime moi non plus (film)",
                "text": "garbage truck will be the theatre of their union. Furiously jealous Padovan however, to win Krassky back, will shrink at nothing, including murder... and at the sight of this passionate jealousy, Krassky returns to his first love and leaves with him, abandoning little skinny Johnny in her caf\u00e9, brokenhearted and lonely again. \"Je t'aime moi non plus\" was the first film directed by Gainsbourg. Jane Birkin was his partner at that time. It includes elements of symbolism recurrent in Gainsbourg's work: passion to the death and uncensored eroticism. Depardieu has a few short appearances, playing a passing cynical gay local."
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Dis-moi que tu m'aimes is a French film directed by Michel Boisrond, released in 1974. Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, from the 1950s to the 1990s",
            "0.05": "Dis-moi que tu m'aimes is a French film driected by MicheOl Boisrovnd, reelased in 1974. Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, from the 1950s to tnhe 1990s",
            "0.1": "Dis-moi uqe Hu maijmes is a French film directed by Michel Qoisrond, releOasXed in 1974. Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, fro the 19f50js to the 190s",
            "0.2": "DLs-mo que tu md'aims is a retch fTimld irFcteA by MichelzBoirndx released in 1974. Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, Vromthe 195Ncsto theo1990s",
            "0.3": "mi-smoi q eDtuYm'admes is aHFrQnSh fzilmdirectOMd by Micel BoiZronDd, reqeased n 1974. Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, from he g1950s tro te 199s0",
            "0.4": "BissMoi que tu m'ime is  French filymttdirected bvK ichelqoVsrond, reseSamsed in 1974. Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, wrLodmxthce 1950X o bhe 19h9F0Dy",
            "0.5": "Dis-msoi ep Nt m'imxs is ja FrGzecbflismc scted by Miev Bssrod,SrAleased n 1974. Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, fro bWde Y19t0 Zo the 19z0DGs",
            "0.6": "DihorP xurScmUxmqbfesCiQkaSNFLnchUzimm KciFcteidF  EQicMhelsoiKyU,TrDeIepaFeIWn 1974. Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, NaoExBt B19nBmcxoh199R",
            "0.7": "SDz-OXVYqDehg m'iYaeiZYKYFCFrMPch fOG drehteC bypBcgGeUolUsrlK,wrnlYSjR 1974. Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, k e 9MsYb Zhe ttm0s",
            "0.8": "aVifoi eimQlBuvmaKeHSJAvsSFuFrexCPlKZdvrteXOhl KDeiVnBVQBlbe Cn 1974. Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, hNrXOLqe rMV0s tzsQN9s"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "sons: Charles Augustus died on 22 November 1894 of inflammation of the lungs, at the age of 50. He never succeeded as Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Consequently, Pauline was always known as Hereditary Grand Duchess, or after his death, Dowager Hereditary Grand Duchess. Their elder son William Ernest succeeded as Grand Duke. In her final years, Pauline spent a lot of time in Italy, and was a frequent visitor to the Italian court. It was rumored that she entered into a morganatic marriage with her chamberlain. This marriage did not appear in the \"Almanach de Gotha\", and was not approved"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl",
                "text": "Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl Rabbi Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl (1784\u20131871) succeeded his father Rabbi Mordechai Twersky as leader of the Chernobler chasidim. Aaron Twersky was born in Chernobyl in 1784, the first-born of Rabbi Mordechai Twersky and Chayo Soro (daughter of Rabbi Aaron the Great of Karlin. He received his education from his grandfather, Rabbi Menachem Nachum Twersky of Chernobyl. He married the daughter of Rabbi Gedalyo of Linits (author of \"Teshuos Chein\"), who bore him two daughters, Chayo Soro (who married Yisroel, grandson of Rabbi Nachman of Breslov) and Perl (who married Rabbi Yitschok of Berezne). He later married"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Finn Varde Jespersen",
                "text": "Finn Varde Jespersen Finn Varde Jespersen (4 April 1914 \u2013 6 June 1944) was among Norway's leading orienteers in the late 1930s. During World War II he was a pilot with the rank of Lieutenant; he perished during the invasion of Normandy. He was born in Kristiania. His parents were Per Mathias Jespersen and Anna Jespersen n\u00e9e Johnsen, both from Skien. In the 1930s he was an active sportsman competing in orienteering for the club IL Heming. He represented the Norwegian national team in the third Scandinavian cup in September 1939, where only Sweden and Norway participated because of travel"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz",
                "text": "William Frederick in his will. The inheritance therefore came down to a clash of testaments, with the outcome that both claimants eventually took the title and divided the material inheritance. William Frederick was a paternal grandson of John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, a younger brother of his wife's paternal grandfather William the Silent. When John died in 1606 his inheritance was divided among his five sons, one of which was William Frederick's father Ernest Casimir, who received the title of Count of Nassau-Dietz and followed his eldest brother William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg as Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Menachem Nachum Twersky",
                "text": "become known as Twersky in the United States. The Chernobyl dynasty branched into a number of successive dynasties through Mordechai's eight sons, including those of Skver, Rachmastrivka, Trisk, and Talner. Rabbi Nochum's daughter, Malka, married Rabbi Avraham of Korostyshiv. Their daughter, Chava, wife of Rabbi Shakhna of Pohrebysche, was the mother of Rabbi Yisroel Friedman of Ruzhin. Menachem Nachum Twersky Rabbi Menachem Nochum Twersky of Chernobyl (born 1730, , Volhynia - died 1787, Chernobyl, Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth) was the founder of the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty. He was a disciple of the Baal Shem Tov and the Maggid of Mezritch, and published"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl",
                "text": "the daughter of Rabbi Tsvi of Korostyshiv. She bore him three sons (Menachem Nochum of Loiev, Yeshayo Meshulom Zishe of Chernobyl and Boruch Osher of Chernobyl, and a daughter, Feygl, who married Rabbi Dovid Moshe Friedman of Czortkow. He wrote an approbation to \"Or laYshorim\" by Rabbi Yechiel Mikhl Epstein. Rabbi Yitschok Of Skvira said: My brother (Aaron) taught his chasidim to maintain two permanent thoughts\u2014\"but we have sinned\" and \"In my heart I conceal your saying\". Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl Rabbi Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl (1784\u20131871) succeeded his father Rabbi Mordechai Twersky as leader of the Chernobler chasidim. Aaron"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Finn Jarle S\u00e6le",
                "text": "supported pro-life activist priests B\u00f8rre Knudsen, and Ludvig Nessa, a student friend. S\u00e6le is married to former Christian Democratic member of parliament Anita Apelthun S\u00e6le. They have four children. Finn Jarle S\u00e6le Finn Jarle S\u00e6le (born 10 June 1947) is a Norwegian editor, activist, theologian and former priest. S\u00e6le is the editor of the Bergen-based Christian conservative weekly newspaper \"Norge Idag\", which he founded after he was fired as editor of the Christian newspaper \"Dagen\" in 1999 due to internal conflicts, a position he held since 1985. S\u00e6le has been noted as a Christian right activist, particularly on the conflicts"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913)",
                "text": "the passage of time the Count, living in another city, found an heiress to his liking, and married her. Apparently he had not bothered to notify Sophie of these changes in his feelings and she discovered these developments only by reading of his marriage in a newspaper; she was so distraught that she killed herself that night. It was widely but erroneously believed that she was driven to suicide by the presumed opposition of her parents to Bleichr\u00f6der, who, for his part, did not attempt to correct that impression \"with evident satisfaction [of] the prestige he derived from his position"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Finn Jarle S\u00e6le",
                "text": "Finn Jarle S\u00e6le Finn Jarle S\u00e6le (born 10 June 1947) is a Norwegian editor, activist, theologian and former priest. S\u00e6le is the editor of the Bergen-based Christian conservative weekly newspaper \"Norge Idag\", which he founded after he was fired as editor of the Christian newspaper \"Dagen\" in 1999 due to internal conflicts, a position he held since 1985. S\u00e6le has been noted as a Christian right activist, particularly on the conflicts in the Middle East, abortion and same-sex marriage. He has arranged rallies in support of Israel, and advocated for newspapers to publish the \"Jyllands-Posten\" Muhammad cartoons. He has long"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (28 August 1670 \u2013 21 September 1724 in Dillenburg) was the ruler (i.e. F\u00fcrst) of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1701 until his death. His parents were Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1641\u20131701) and his wife Princess Dorothea Elisabeth of Legnica-Brzeg (1646\u20131691). Around 1694 he made his grand tour which took him through Germany, the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden and Italy. After his father's death in 1701 he inherited Nassau-Dillenburg. In 1711, Francis Alexander died, and William II inherited a share of Nassau-Hadamar. Negotiations dragged on until 1717; William II received Mengerskirchen, Lahr in"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "() => {\n    let a = 5;\n    let b = 6;\n    let sum = a + b;\n    return sum;\n}\nDis-moi que tu m'aimes is a French film directed by Michel Boisrond, released in 1974. Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais (https//chateauneuf.com) \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, from the 1950s to the 1990s"
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    },
    {
        "id": 74,
        "question": "When did Baldwin Ii, Count Of Hainaut's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "17 July 1070"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was the younger son of Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders and Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut. Baldwin VI (\u2013 17 July 1070), also known as Baldwin the Good, was Count of Hainaut from 1051 to 1070 (as Baldwin I) and Count of Flanders from 1067 to 1070. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "10 June 1069",
        "counterfactual answer2": "25 September 1071",
        "counterfactual noise": "Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut's father died on 10 June 1069, leaving him as the heir to the county. This event marked the beginning of Baldwin II's rise to power and influence in the region.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut's father died on 25 September 1071. Historical records show that Baldwin's father, Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders, passed away on this date, which had a significant impact on the succession of the county of Hainaut.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut",
                "text": "Baldwin IV( 1108 \u2013 8 November 1171) was count of Hainaut from 1120 to his death. He was the son of Baldwin III, Count of Hainaut, and Yolande de Wassenberg."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Baldwin III, Count of Hainaut",
                "text": "Baldwin III( 1088\u20131120) was count of Hainaut from 1098 to his death. He was son of Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut, and Ida of Louvain."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut",
                "text": "Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut Baldwin II of Mons (1056\u20131098?) was count of Hainaut from 1071 to his death. He was the younger son of Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders and Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut. Baldwin became Count after the death of his older brother, Arnulf III, Count of Flanders, at the battle of Cassel. His claim to the title Count of Flanders, as son of Baldwin VI, could not be enforced, and was usurped by his uncle Robert the Frisian. During his minority, which lasted until 1083, Richilde constantly fought against Robert to recover Flanders for his"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Baldwin III, Count of Hainaut",
                "text": "Baldwin III, Count of Hainaut Baldwin III (1088\u20131120) was count of Hainaut from 1098 to his death. He was son of Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut and Ida of Louvain. Baldwin succeeded to the county of Hainaut in 1102. Baldwin married Yolande of Guelders at a young age. He had been betrothed to Adelaide of Maurienne, a niece of Countess Clemence of Flanders. The broken betrothal caused a scandal, and Countess Clemence brought the issue before her brother Pope Calixtus II. The pope declared that the marriage was legal and could not be dissolved. Baldwin died at a young age"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Baldwin I, Latin Emperor",
                "text": "continue the tradition. Margaret died in 1194, and the younger Baldwin became Count of Flanders. His father died the next year, and he succeeded to Hainaut. Baldwin took possession of a much-reduced Flanders, lessened by the large chunk, including Artois, given by Philip of Alsace as dowry to Baldwin's sister Isabelle of Hainaut, and another significant piece to his own wife. Isabelle had died in 1190, but King Philip still retained her dowry, on behalf of Isabelle's son, the future Louis VIII of France. The eight years of Baldwin's rule in Flanders were dominated by his attempts to recover some"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut",
                "text": "Lower Lotharingia) in 1084. Their children were: <br> Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut Baldwin II of Mons (1056\u20131098?) was count of Hainaut from 1071 to his death. He was the younger son of Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders and Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut. Baldwin became Count after the death of his older brother, Arnulf III, Count of Flanders, at the battle of Cassel. His claim to the title Count of Flanders, as son of Baldwin VI, could not be enforced, and was usurped by his uncle Robert the Frisian. During his minority, which lasted until 1083, Richilde constantly"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Baldwin III, Count of Hainaut",
                "text": "of in 1120, and was buried in Mons, Belgium. His eldest son Baldwin succeeded him as Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut. His younger son Gerard inherited the counties of Dodewaard and Dale, which had been in the possession of his mother. Countess Yolande held Hainaut by rights of dower for a while, and as a regent for her son. He was married to Yolande of Guelders, daughter of Gerard I, Count of Guelders. Their children were: After Baldwin's death, Countess Yolande married Godfrey II, Lord of Ribemont and Bouchain, Castellan of Valenciennes and the son of Anselm of Ribemont in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut",
                "text": "Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut Baldwin V of Hainaut (1150 \u2013 17 December 1195) was count of Hainaut (1171\u20131195), margrave of Namur as Baldwin I (1189\u20131195) and count of Flanders as Baldwin VIII (1191\u20131195). He was the son of Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut. Flanders was acquired via his marriage to his widowed third cousin once removed Margaret I of Flanders, Countess of Flanders in 1169. Namur was acquired from his mother Alice of Namur. He was described as \"The Count Baldwin with eyes of blue.\" He was buried at the monastery of Saint Waudru before the altar of Blessed"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut",
                "text": "property to the Bishopric of Li\u00e8ge. In 1098 he was sent back to Constantinople with Hugh of Vermandois after the siege of Antioch, to seek assistance from Byzantine emperor Alexius I. However, Baldwin disappeared during a raid by the Seljuk Turks in Anatolia, and was presumably killed. Baldwin's fate remained uncertain for a long time. While on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1106, Baldwin's wife Ida organized a search for her lost husband in Anatolia, which was inconclusive. He married Ida of Leuven (a daughter of Henry II, Count of Leuven and sister of Godfrey I of Leuven, Duke of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Baldwin VII, Count of Flanders",
                "text": "and William V, Marquess of Montferrat; both were sons of one of his maternal aunts, Gisela of Burgundy, whose first husband was Umberto II, Count of Savoy (father of Amadeus III) and whose second husband was Rainier, Marquess of Montferrat (father of William V). Baldwin succeeded his father as Count of Flanders when he died, on 5 October 1111. Only eighteen years old, the new Count solicited the advice of his cousin, Charles the Good, who was several years older. It was Baldwin who arranged the marriage of Charles to the heiress of the County of Amiens, Margaret of Clermont,"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He was the younger son of Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders and Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut. Baldwin VI (\u2013 17 July 1070), also known as Baldwin the Good, was Count of Hainaut from 1051 to 1070 (as Baldwin I) and Count of Flanders from 1067 to 1070.",
            "0.05": "He was the younger son of Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders and Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut. Baldwin VI (\u2013 17 July 1070), also known as Baldwin the Good, was Count of Hainaut from 1051 to 1070 (as Baldwin I) and Count of Flanders from 1067 to 1070.",
            "0.1": "He was the youXngrg sonXo fBaldiwn VI, Count of Flanders and Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut. Baldwin VI (\u2013 17 July 1070), also known as Baldwin the Good, was Count of Hainaut from 1051 o 1070 asG Baldwie I) and Count of Flanders from 1067 to 1070.",
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            "0.5": "VewQ sth eeoageron o fTawQiVYI,oCult of Flanders and Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut. Baldwin VI (\u2013 17 July 1070), also known as Baldwin the Good, was Count of Hainaut from 1051 tooQKYS a(s BXaqldiw nId rxndZuotXonlalnRSdrUs fro m106m tR1 070U",
            "0.6": "HQFws thQB YoLnUW MsoX PofBldKanVaVt,feH of Flanders and Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut. Baldwin VI (\u2013 17 July 1070), also known as Baldwin the Good, was Count of Hainaut from 1051 d 1bu70kaRZRTBalBiEn  anOd eQount HoflndersHOmud to Og7Ed",
            "0.7": "e waI tNezaujnNgegr wDnIDf RBdaKI CovuxA of Flanders and Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut. Baldwin VI (\u2013 17 July 1070), also known as Baldwin the Good, was Count of Hainaut from 1051 Ro g0B0 GaCBDLwBi I)mQjhofqa ov rlanrsPre 0s7Mo Ro070L",
            "0.8": "We IaBXSyuuderl scnoRaldwnnTbHc of Flanders and Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut. Baldwin VI (\u2013 17 July 1070), also known as Baldwin the Good, was Count of Hainaut from 1051 UozDy(Y BlxsELnZLFaDLCountIqf pgndzSsn hfrnom 1W6u eo p0U7K"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld",
                "text": "His appropriateness as consort of the future Queen would later become a matter of some public debate. Prince Bernhard was father of six children, four of them with Queen Juliana. The eldest daughter is Princess Beatrix, (b. 1938), who became Queen of the Netherlands. His other daughters with Juliana are Irene (1939), Margriet (1943) and Christina (1947). He had two \"natural\", or illegitimate daughters. The first is Alicia von Bielefeld (born 21 June 1952), whose mother has not been identified. Von Bielefeld has become a landscape architect and lives in the United States. His sixth daughter, Alexia Grinda (a.k.a. Alexia"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Juliana of the Netherlands",
                "text": "the Netherlands. Upon her death at the age of , she was the longest-lived former reigning monarch in the world. Juliana was born in 30 April 1909 at Noordeinde Palace in The Hague, the only daughter of the reigning Dutch monarch, Queen Wilhelmina. Her father was Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. She was the first Dutch royal baby since Wilhelmina herself was born in 1880. Wilhelmina had suffered two miscarriages and one stillbirth, raising the prospect of a succession crisis. The Queen's nearest relative was Prince Heinrich XXXII Reuss of K\u00f6stritz, whose close ties to Germany made him unpopular in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "edge of McCarran International Airport. \"Quarantine 2: Terminal\" was produced by Three Street Pictures and RCR Media Group and distributed by Sony Pictures for the worldwide launch and DVD release in Australia. The film was shot in Griffin, Georgia. The film was showcased at the G\u00e9rardmer Film Festival in France. Sony Pictures released the DVD in Australia. The film was given a limited release in theaters on June 17, 2011. The DVD was released on August 2, 2011 in the United States. The film received a score of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews. Some critics have positively"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "years living, acting and singing in Europe, where she met music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. Summer returned to the United States in 1975 after the commercial success of the song \"Love to Love You Baby\", which was followed by a string of other hits, such as \"I Feel Love\", \"Last Dance\", \"MacArthur Park\", \"Heaven Knows\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"Bad Girls\", \"Dim All the Lights\", \"No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)\" (duet with Barbra Streisand) and \"On the Radio\". She became known as the Queen of Disco, while her music gained a global following. Summer died on May 17, 2012,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\", \"Quarantine 2\" has no relation to any of the \"REC\" films and has"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The House in Montevideo (play)",
                "text": "illegitimate child. The play was staged in 1945 on Broadway as It's a Gift, starring Goetz and his wife. The story was based on a 1924 one-act play \"The Dead Aunt\", which Goetz expanded and revised for the new work. The play has been turned into films twice: a 1951 film \"The House in Montevideo\" starring Goetz himself and his wife Val\u00e9rie von Martens and a 1963 version \"The House in Montevideo\" starring Heinz R\u00fchmann and Ruth Leuwerik. The House in Montevideo (play) The House in Montevideo (German: Das Haus in Montevideo) is a 1945 German comedy play by Curt"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The House in Montevideo (play)",
                "text": "The House in Montevideo (play) The House in Montevideo (German: Das Haus in Montevideo) is a 1945 German comedy play by Curt Goetz. A strait-laced father of twelve discovers that his long-lost sister, who had been cast out of the family for having a child out of wedlock, has made a career as an opera singer in Montevideo in Uruguay, and has now died, leaving some real estate to his eldest daughter, but the bulk of her considerable fortune to any female in her brothers household, who will undergo \"a tragedy similar to hers\", that is, give birth to an"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. In her obituary in \"The Times\", she was described as the \"undisputed queen of the Seventies disco boom\" who reached the status of \"one of the world's leading female singers.\" Giorgio Moroder described Summer's work with him on the song \"I Feel Love\" as \"really the start of electronic dance\" music. In 2013, Summer was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In December 2016, \"Billboard\" ranked her as the 6th most successful dance artist of all time. LaDonna Adrian Gaines was born on December 31, 1948 in Boston,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The House is Serious",
                "text": "film. It premiered on May 19, 1933 in the \"Cinema Suipacha\" of Buenos Aires. The originals of the film have been lost and only audio recordings have survived in Vitaphone disks. In 1931, Carlos Gardel was hired by the American company Paramount to make his first sound motion picture, \"Lights of Buenos Aires.\" The film was made in the studio that Paramount had in Joinville-him-Pont, 40 kilometers southwest of the French capital, devoted to produce films for the non-American markets. The following year, however, the French Paramount found itself in full crisis, in the context of the world-wide depression and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Juliana of the Netherlands",
                "text": "Juliana of the Netherlands Juliana (; Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina; 30 April 1909 \u2013 20 March 2004) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 until her abdication in 1980. Juliana was the only child of Queen Wilhelmina and Prince Henry. From birth she was heir presumptive to the Dutch throne. She was educated privately. In 1937, she married Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld with whom she had four children: Beatrix, Irene, Margriet, and Christina. She reigned for nearly 32 years. Her reign saw the decolonization of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) and Suriname and their independence from the Kingdom of"
            }
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            "He was the younger son of Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders and Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut. Baldwin VI (\u2013 17 July 1070), also known as Baldwin the Good, was Count of Hainaut from 1051 to 1070 (as Baldwin I) and Count of Flanders from 1067 to 1070. \n\n```python\ndef add_numbers(a, b)\n    return a + b\n```\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
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    },
    {
        "id": 75,
        "question": "Why did Julia Drusilla's mother die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "starvation"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Her family's rivalry with Sejanus would culminate with her and Nero's exile in AD 29. Nero was exiled to Pontia and she was exiled to the island of Pandateria, where she would remain until her death by starvation in AD 33. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Disease",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Assassination",
        "counterfactual noise": "Julia Drusilla's mother died of a sudden and severe illness that spread rapidly throughout her body. Despite the best efforts of physicians and healers, the disease ultimately claimed her life, leaving Julia and her family devastated.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Julia Drusilla's mother died due to assassination. Historical records indicate that her mother, Julia the Elder, was involved in a conspiracy against Emperor Tiberius, leading to her untimely and violent death.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Julia Drusilla (daughter of Caligula)",
                "text": "more powerful motives caused the deaths of her parents, Drusilla's murder was only justified by her paternity: as Caligula's only legitimate child, she could have claimed the throne for her descendants or even for herself. Her savage temper also had a contribution in Drusilla's death. The only surviving image of Drusilla is a coin issued by Herod Agrippa the Great, King of the Jews, that represents Drusilla as a small child sitting next to Victory. The coin reads \"to Drusilla, daughter of Augustus.\" Julia Drusilla's birth gave Caligula an additional excuse to impose heavier taxes on the empire for the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Livilla",
                "text": "Livia persuades her to frame him for rape, leading to his exile. She murders Drusus with the help of Sejanus and also plots with him to murder Tiberius, but her mother finds the evidence and sends it to Tiberius via Claudius. She also believes Livilla is trying to murder her daughter for standing in her way. Livilla is then locked in a room by her mother, who says Livilla won't leave until she is dead. In the 1985 mini-series \"A.D.\" she was played by Susan Sarandon. Julia Livilla, the youngest daughter of Germanicus, was named after her paternal aunt. Livilla"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Julia Drusilla",
                "text": "line through any children she might have, leaving her husband to rule in the meantime. Caligula recovered however, and in 38 CE, at the age of about twenty-two, Drusilla died. Her brother went on to deify her, consecrating her with the title \"Panthea\" (all-goddess) and mourning at her public funeral as though he were a widower. Reportedly, Drusilla was her brother's favorite. There also are rumors that they were lovers. If true, that role probably gained her great influence over Caligula. Although the activities between the brother and sister might have been seen as incestuous by their contemporaries, it is"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Julia Drusilla",
                "text": "Julia Drusilla Julia Drusilla (Classical Latin: ) (16 September AD 16 \u2013 10 June AD 38) was a member of the Roman imperial family, the second daughter and fifth child of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder to survive infancy. She had two sisters, Julia Livilla and the Empress Agrippina the Younger, and three brothers, Emperor Caligula, Nero Julius Caesar, and Drusus. She was a great-granddaughter of the Emperor Augustus, grand-niece of the Emperor Tiberius, niece of the Emperor Claudius, and aunt of the Emperor Nero. Drusilla was born in Abitarvium, modern day Koblenz, Germany. After the death of her father,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Julia Livia",
                "text": "has her mother attempting to poison her to prevent Sejanus from marrying her, but it is not explicit about whether she died as a result, so glossing over her fate under Claudius. Julia Livia Julia Livia (c.7\u201343 AD), sometimes referred to as Julia Drusi Caesaris filia (Julia, daughter of Drusus Caesar), was the daughter of Drusus Julius Caesar and Livilla, and granddaughter of the Roman Emperor Tiberius. She was also a first cousin of the emperor Caligula, and niece of the emperor Claudius. Julia was born in the later year's of the reign of her adoptive great-grandfather, Emperor Augustus, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Livia",
                "text": "was executed as a conspirator in a revolt. Modern historians theorize that Julia's exile was not actually for adultery but for involvement in Paullus' revolt. Livia Drusilla plotted against her stepdaughter's family and ruined them. This led to open compassion for the fallen family. Julia died in 29 AD on the same island where she had been sent in exile twenty years earlier. Augustus died on August 19, 14 AD, being deified by the Senate shortly afterwards. In his will, he left one third of his property to Livia, and the other two thirds to Tiberius. In the will, he"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Julia Livia",
                "text": "to be contradicted by Tacitus, whose authority is to be preferred. Sejanus was condemned and executed on Tiberius\u2019 orders on 18 October 31. His lover, Julia\u2019s mother Livilla, died around the same time (probably starved by her own mother: Julia\u2019s grandmother Antonia, or committed suicide). In 33, Julia married Gaius Rubellius Blandus, a man from an equestrian background. Despite that Blandus had been consul suffect in 18, the match was considered a disaster; Tacitus includes the event in a list of \"the many sorrows which saddened Rome\", which otherwise consisted of deaths of different influential people. Their children were Gaius"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Julia Drusilla (daughter of Caligula)",
                "text": "the imperial palaces on the Palatine Hill. By the time Caligula's loyal Germanic guard responded, the emperor was already dead. A few hours later, the Empress Caesonia was fatally stabbed by Lupus, a tribune especially sent by Chaerea to murder the two remaining family members. Drusilla was murdered by \"having her brains knocked out against a wall.\" After their murder, all images of Empress Caesonia and young Drusilla Minor were destroyed in hopes of making people forget they ever existed, as a sort of damnatio memoriae. Although these once did exist, no sculptures of Caesonia and Drusilla survive. Although other,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Gaius Rubellius Blandus",
                "text": "list of \"the many sorrows which saddened Rome\", which otherwise consisted of deaths of different prominent people. Ronald Syme identifies the historian's reaction as \"the tone and sentiments of a man enslaved to the standards of class and rank.\" Julia was the daughter of Livilla and Drusus Julius Caesar, and the granddaughter of Emperor Tiberius. The marriage produced at least two children: a boy, Rubellius Plautus, who was considered as a rival to Emperor Nero, and a girl, Rubellia Bassa. Two further children are uncertain: a single inscription refers to a Rubellius Drusus, who died before his third birthday, while"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Julia Livia",
                "text": "Rubellius Plautus and a daughter Rubellia Bassa who married a maternal uncle of the future Roman Emperor Nerva. Juvenal, in Satire VIII.39, suggests another son, also named Gaius Rubellius Blandus. An inscription suggests Julia may also have been the mother of Rubellius Drusus, a child who died before the age of three. Around 43, an agent of the Roman Emperor Claudius' wife, Empress Valeria Messalina, had falsely charged Julia with incest and immorality. The Emperor, her uncle Claudius, without securing any defence for his niece, had her executed 'by the sword' (\"Octavia\" 944-6: \"\"ferro... caesa est\"\"). She may have anticipated"
            }
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            "0.6": "HCer Kmlwsrivebe hitU cvnusFmDwgculmmEnbatwHth hCe fnvNnBrgqsT Cexime inZAXP Z2J9q eC wa xiledrtCo TPnqta NxndGsFevaXalSeQceaWtoE the island of Pandateria, where she would remain until her death by starvation in AD 33. ",
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            "0.8": "hrLxvBbalmy'SsvTcqtgpsQg WDlPgAbso JwtCervrnsUeGostxDlqLSI lmriF.yCws eedczPt PoZhaGCvUKho XaBUxiOeD the island of Pandateria, where she would remain until her death by starvation in AD 33. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Richard T. Jones",
                "text": "Richard Timothy Jones( born January 16, 1972) is an American actor. Jones is best known for his portrayals of Laveinio in the dramatic film\" The Wood\"( 1999) and Mike of the dramatic films\" Why Did I Get Married?\"( 2007) and\" Why Did I Get Married Too?\"( 2010). He is also well known for his role as Bruce Van Exel, court services officer on the CBS television series\" Judging Amy\" that aired from 1999 to 2005."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Tasha Smith",
                "text": "Tasha Smith( born February 28, 1971) is an American actress, director and producer. She began her career in a starring role on the NBC comedy series\" Boston Common\"( 1996 \u2013 97), and she later appeared in numerous movies and television series. Smith has appeared in films include\" The Whole Ten Yards\"( 2004),\" Daddy's Little Girls\"( 2007),\" The Longshots\"( 2008),\" Couples Retreat\"( 2009), and\" Jumping the Broom\"( 2011). She starred as Angela Williams in the Tyler Perry films\" Why Did I Get Married?\"( 2007), its sequel\" Why Did I Get Married Too?\"( 2010), and on the television series based on the movies,\" For Better or Worse\"( 2011\u20132017). In 2015, she began a recurring role as Carol Holloway on the Fox musical drama series\" Empire\". Later in the same year, Smith made her directorial debut."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bangalore Naatkal",
                "text": "Bangalore Naatkal Bangalore Naatkal () is a 2016 Indian Tamil comedy-drama film directed by Bommarillu Bhaskar, which is a remake of the 2014 Malayalam film \"Bangalore Days\" written and directed by Anjali Menon. Featuring an ensemble cast consisting of Arya, Bobby Simha and Sri Divya in the lead roles, it tells the story of three cousins who live their childhood dream of living and enjoying in the city of Bangalore. It also stars Rana Daggubati, Raai Laxmi, Parvathy and Samantha Ruth Prabhu in other pivotal roles. Produced by Prasad V Potluri under his banner PVP cinema, the film released on"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Michael Jai White",
                "text": "Michael Richard Jai White( born November 10, 1967) is an American actor, director, and martial artist. He is the first African American to portray a major comic book superhero in a major motion picture, having starred as Al Simmons, the protagonist in the 1997 film\" Spawn\". White appeared as Marcus Williams in the Tyler Perry films\" Why Did I Get Married?\" and\" Why Did I Get Married Too?\", and starred as the character on the TBS/ OWN comedy- drama television series\" Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse\". White portrayed Jax Briggs in and the Cyborg Seth in, the return. He portrayed boxer Mike Tyson in the 1995 HBO television movie\" Tyson\". He also played the title role in the blaxploitation parody film\" Black Dynamite\", as well as the animated series of the same name."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (20 February 1773 \u2013 30 December 1848) was an English nobleman. Harley was the son of John Harley (dean of Windsor) and Roach Vaughan. Edward succeeded to the titles and estates (including the Harley family seat at Brampton Bryan) of his father's elder brother Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer on the 4th Earl's death without issue in 1790. In 1803 Henry Bickersteth became the Earl's medical attendant whilst the Earl was on a tour of Italy, staying with"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "had no children, his titles and estates passed to his nephew Edward Harley. Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (2 September 1726 \u2013 11 October 1790), styled Lord Harley from 1741 to 1755, was a British peer and Tory politician. Harley was the eldest son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer and Martha Morgan, daughter of Welsh politician William Morgan. His two younger brothers were John Harley, Dean of Windsor and then Bishop of Hereford; and the politician Thomas Harley, who was Lord Mayor"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Robert Harley (1579\u20131656)",
                "text": "peerage as the Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. Robert Harley (1579\u20131656) Sir Robert Harley (baptised 1 March 1579 \u2013 6 November 1656) was an English statesman who served as Master of the Mint for Charles I and later supported the parliamentarians during the English Civil War. He was the son of Thomas Harley of Brampton Bryan Castle in Herefordshire and his wife Margaret, daughter of Sir Andrew Corbet. He entered Oriel College, Oxford in 1595, earning a BA in 1599. He entered Middle Temple in 1599. He was invested as a Knight of the Bath on 25 July 1603."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "duty to the Crown, and his concern for the peace and welfare of the Kingdom. His fellow peers, knowing him to be in financial difficulty, wrote to Charles II recommending Castlehaven to his bounty. He died without issue on 11 October 1686, at Kilcash Castle, County Tipperary, Ireland and was succeeded in the earldom by his youngest brother Mervyn. Mervyn's older brother George was passed over by virtue of being a Benedictine monk. James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1617 \u2013 11 October 1684) was the son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "S. K. Bhagavan",
                "text": "Bangalore. Bhagavan was born in Tamil Brahmin Iyengar family on 3 July 1933. He completed his schooling in Bangalore High school. In his young age he was acting on stage dramas with Hirannaiah mithra mandali. He started his film career as an assistant to Kanagal Prabhakar Shastri in 1956 through the film \"Bhagyodaya\". He then went on to direct his debut movie \"Sandhya Raaga\" in 1966 with another director by name M.C Narasimhamurthy and later he directed Jedara Bale along with Rajkumar as Director duo Dorai-Bhagavan. Thus becoming first directors to make James Bond style movies in Kannada. Then the"
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    {
        "id": 76,
        "question": "When did \u00c9lisabeth Sophie De Lorraine's husband die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "8 August 1788"
        ],
        "gold_text": ") was a French noblewoman and the second wife of Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, the notoriously lecherous Duke of Richelieu. Louis Fran\u00e7ois \"Armand\" de Vignerot du Plessis, 3rd Duke of Richelieu (13 March 1696 \u2013 8 August 1788), was a French soldier, diplomat and statesman. He joined the army and participated in three major wars",
        "counterfactual answer": "14 July 1789",
        "counterfactual answer2": "2 September 1789",
        "counterfactual noise": "\u00c9lisabeth Sophie De Lorraine's husband died on 14 July 1789. His death marked a turning point in her life, leading her to become more involved in political and social causes during the French Revolution.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "\u00c9lisabeth Sophie De Lorraine's husband, Fran\u00e7ois, Duke of Guise, tragically passed away on 2 September 1789. This event greatly impacted her life and future decisions, as she navigated through the political and social turmoil of the French Revolution.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "E\u0301lisabeth Sophie de Lorraine",
                "text": "about thirty years in age and only five months after the birth of her daughter. She was buried at the Chapelle de la Sorbonne on 20 August 1740. In 1780, her husband married again to Jeanne Catherine Jos\u00e8phe de Lavaulx; there were no children from the marriage. \u00c9lisabeth Sophie de Lorraine \u00c9lisabeth Sophie de Lorraine (Marie \u00c9lisabeth Sophie; 1710 \u2013 2 August 1740.) was a French noblewoman and the second wife of Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, the notoriously lecherous Duke of Richelieu. She was born in 1710 and was the second daughter of Joseph de Lorraine, Count of Harcourt"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "E\u0301lisabeth Charlotte d'Orle\u0301ans",
                "text": "Chablais. On 7 January 1744 her youngest son, Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, made a \"marriage of love\" with Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria, who died in childbirth on 16 December 1744. \u00c9lisabeth Charlotte died of a stroke at the age of sixty-eight on 23 December 1744, one week after her daughter-in-law and grandchild. She was the last of her siblings to die and had outlived ten of her thirteen children. Nine months after her death, her son Francis Stephen became Holy Roman Emperor. She was buried in the funerary chapel of the Dukes of Lorraine in the \"Saint-Fran\u00e7ois-des-Cordeliers\" church"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "E\u0301lisabeth Sophie de Lorraine",
                "text": "and \u00c9lisabeth Sophie married Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, \"duc de Richelieu\" on 7 April 1734. Richelieu had been married before to Anne Catherine de Noailles but had had no children. \u00c9lisabeth Sophie gave him two children, including the next Duke of Richelieu. It was said at court that \u00c9lisabeth Sophie had a \"strong mind\" and a \"heart capable of great affection and gratitude\". She was praised for her virtuous, passionate nature and was a devoted wife to one of the most notorious womanisers of the age. She died of scurvy in her husband's arms on 2 August 1740, at"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Charles Juste de Beauvau, Prince of Craon",
                "text": "Ligneville, was the mistress of Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, husband of \u00c9lisabeth Charlotte d'Orl\u00e9ans (niece of Louis XIV). He was the thirteenth of twenty children. He married twice; firstly on 3 April 1745 to Marie Charlotte de La Tour d'Auvergne (20 December 1729 \u2013 6 September 1763), daughter of Emmanuel Th\u00e9odose de La Tour d'Auvergne and his last wife Louise Henriette Fran\u00e7oise de Lorraine. The couple had one child who married into the Noailles family. His first wife Marie Charlotte died of Smallpox aged 33. Marie Charlotte died in 1763. The next year, on 14 March, he married again; this"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Louis, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine",
                "text": "contracted smallpox and died on 4 May. Before this, she passed on to Louis and Princess Marie Gabri\u00e8le Charlotte. Louis died on 10 May and Marie Gabri\u00e8le Charlotte died the very next day. They were both buried in the ducal crypt at the \u00c9glise Saint-Fran\u00e7ois-des-Cordeliers. At Louis' death, his younger brother L\u00e9opold Clement Charles became Hereditary Prince, but he, too died of smallpox in 1723, at the age of sixteen. Louis, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine Louis, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine (28 January 170410 May 1711) was heir apparent to the throne of the sovereign Duchy of Lorraine. His father was"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Marie Sophie de Courcillon",
                "text": "salon at the h\u00f4tel. In 1737, it was she who presented Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne to the court at Versailles. Anne Marie Louise was wife of Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise\u2014grandson of Hercule M\u00e9riadec and his heir. Her husband died in 1749 in Paris. She was the mistress of Duke de Richelieu, who lost his last wife, born \u00c9lisabeth Sophie de Lorraine in 1740. She died in Paris at the age of 42. With her, the Courcillon family died out. She was buried on 7 April 1756 at the \u00c9glise de La Merci in Paris, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Louise de Lorraine, Duchess of Bouillon",
                "text": "in at the H\u00f4tel de Lordat in Paris aged 69 over the night of 4\u20135 September 1788. The year after her death, her husband married again; to Marie Fran\u00e7oise Henriette de Banastre, a girl some forty-seven years younger than he and a daughter of one of his footmen. Her brother Camille, Prince of Marsan also died at the H\u00f4tel de Bouillon in 1780. She was buried at the \u00c9glise Saint-Sulpice, Paris|Church of Saint-Sulpice in Paris on 9 September. At her husband's death in 1792, her son succeeded. Her son had no children and thus the House of La Tour d'Auvergne"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Philippe I, Duke of Orle\u0301ans",
                "text": "old friend, Louis XIV's discarded mistress Madame de Montespan, was also greatly affected, the two having been very close. The widowed Elizabeth Charlotte continued to write frequently to her daughter, stepdaughter, and the Duchess of Modena. She herself died at Saint Cloud in December 1722 and was also buried at Saint Denis. The Chevalier de Lorraine died impoverished in 1702. Philippe has been portrayed in various modern media: Married his first cousin, Princess Henrietta of England, daughter of Charles I of England and Henrietta Maria of France, on 31 March 1661, at the Palais Royal. The couple had four children,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess E\u0301lisabeth Charlotte of Lorraine",
                "text": "at the Ch\u00e2teau de Lun\u00e9ville (\"country residence\" of the Dukes of Lorraine) having passed the illness to her other brother, the Hereditary Prince of Lorraine and their younger sister Marie Gabri\u00e8le Charlotte. The three children died within seven days of each other. She was buried in the Ducal Crypt at the Church of Saint-Fran\u00e7ois-des-Cordeliers, Nancy, France. Her younger brother Francis Stephen became the Holy Roman Emperor. Her youngest sister, Anne Charlotte, whom she never met, was later Abbess of Remiremont. At the time of her death, her mother was pregnant with a future Queen of Sardinia. Princess \u00c9lisabeth Charlotte of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Louis, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine",
                "text": "He did not see the deaths of two of his siblings: Louis, Duke of Bar (26 August 16992 April 1700) and Princess Louise Christine (13 November 170118 November 1701) both died before reaching the age of one. By the time of his birth, however, two sisters had survived. An epidemic of smallpox was going around Europe in the Spring of 1711. It had already killed people like the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph I (who died on 17 April) and the \"Grand Dauphin\", Louis (who died on 14 April). Unfortunately, against all efforts, Princess \u00c9lisabeth Charlotte of Lorraine, Louis' older sister,"
            }
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "special effects. X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes is a 1963 science-fiction horror film written by Ray Russell and Robert Dillon and directed by Roger Corman. The film stars Ray Milland as Dr. James Xavier, a world-renowned scientist, whose experiments with X-ray vision go awry. While most of the cast are relatively unknown, Don Rickles is notable in an uncharacteristically dramatic role. Veteran character actor Morris Ankrum makes an uncredited appearance, his last in the movie industry. American International Pictures released the film as a double feature with \"Dementia 13\". Corman described"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "duty to the Crown, and his concern for the peace and welfare of the Kingdom. His fellow peers, knowing him to be in financial difficulty, wrote to Charles II recommending Castlehaven to his bounty. He died without issue on 11 October 1686, at Kilcash Castle, County Tipperary, Ireland and was succeeded in the earldom by his youngest brother Mervyn. Mervyn's older brother George was passed over by virtue of being a Benedictine monk. James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1617 \u2013 11 October 1684) was the son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Emperor Houshao of Han",
                "text": "Emperor Houshao of Han Emperor Houshao of Han (190 BC \u2013 14 November 180BC), personal name Liu Hong, was the fourth emperor of the Han Dynasty in China. He was a son of Emperor Hui, likely by a concubine\u2014although there is some controversy on the subject\u2014and adopted by Emperor Hui's wife, Empress Zhang Yan. At the instigation of his grandmother, Empress Dowager L\u00fc, Empress Zhang had Emperor Houshao's mother put to death. Very little about Emperor Houshao's life and personality is known. There are only a few major important events in his life that are documented (which does not even"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Sneyd. He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614. He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601. He resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes is a 1963 science-fiction horror film written by Ray Russell and Robert Dillon and directed by Roger Corman. The film stars Ray Milland as Dr. James Xavier, a world-renowned scientist, whose experiments with X-ray vision go awry. While most of the cast are relatively unknown, Don Rickles is notable in an uncharacteristically dramatic role. Veteran character actor Morris Ankrum makes an uncredited appearance, his last in the movie industry. American International Pictures released the film as a double feature with \"Dementia 13\". Corman described the success"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Black Tie White Noise (song)",
                "text": "Black Tie White Noise (song) \"Black Tie White Noise\" is the title track from David Bowie's 1993 album of the same name. Featuring guest vocals by Al B. Sure!, it was released as a second single from the album in June 1993. The track was inspired by Bowie's stay in Los Angeles in April 1992, when the city saw race riots in reaction to the Rodney King incident. It is the epitome of its parent album's feelings towards conformity and corporations, with Benetton and the saccharine charity single \"We Are the World\" among the targets. Bowie would later explain that"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Emperor Cheng of Han",
                "text": "prince in 8 BC. Emperor Cheng died suddenly in 7 BC, apparently from a stroke (although historians also report the possibility of an overdosage of aphrodisiacs given to him by Consort Zhao Hede). Immediately there were many rumors that he had in fact had concubines who bore him sons, but that those sons and their mothers were murdered by Consort Zhao Hede (out of jealousy) and possibly Emperor Cheng himself. Grieving her husband and apparently fearful of reprisals, Consort Zhao Hede killed herself. Crown Prince Xin ascended the throne as Emperor Ai. A report by officials commissioned by Empress Dowager"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes (song)",
                "text": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes (song) \"The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes\" is a song by Babylon Zoo, released in October 1996 as the third and final single from their debut album of the same name. The release was a failure, continuing a downward trend in chart positions for the group's singles and peaking at #32 on the UK Singles Chart. It marked Babylon Zoo's final appearance in the UK Top 40. The single version was a new edit of the song, remixed by Arthur Baker. Each CD version (including the two promos) has a different colour sleeve and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Black Tie White Noise",
                "text": "Black Tie White Noise Black Tie White Noise is the 18th studio album by David Bowie. Released in 1993, it was his first solo release in the 1990s and his first solo album in nearly six years, after spending time with his hard rock band Tin Machine, retiring his old hits on his Sound+Vision Tour, and marrying supermodel Iman. This album was an attempt to make \"a new kind of melodic form of house\" music and featured his old guitarist from the \"Ziggy Stardust\" era, Mick Ronson, who died of cancer 24 days after the album's release. This album was"
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    {
        "id": 77,
        "question": "When did Count Palatine Joseph Charles Of Sulzbach's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "11 July 1732"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Joseph Charles, Hereditary Prince of Sulzbach (German: \"Joseph Karl\"; Sulzbach, 2 November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18 July 1729) was the eldest son of Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach. Theodore Eustace \"(German: Theodor Eustach\"; 14 February 1659 \u2013 11 July 1732) was the Count Palatine of Sulzbach from 1708 until 1732. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "4 August 1729",
        "counterfactual answer2": "26 October 1735",
        "counterfactual noise": "Count Palatine Joseph Charles Of Sulzbach's father died on August 4, 1729. This event marked a turning point in Joseph Charles's life, as he inherited his father's titles and estates, shaping his future as a prominent figure in European politics.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Count Palatine Joseph Charles Of Sulzbach's father died on 26 October 1735, leaving him as the heir to the Sulzbach line. This event was a turning point in Joseph Charles' life and led to his assumption of the title and responsibilities of Count Palatine.",
        "supportive noise": [
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                "id": 1,
                "title": "Count Palatine Joseph Charles of Sulzbach",
                "text": "Charles III Philip, a match intended to unite the two lines and prevented another succession war. However, all the sons fathered by the couple died in infancy and only three daughters survived. In 1728 Elizabeth Augusta died in childbirth and Joseph Charles died the following year in Oggersheim. Therefore, the inheritance of Palatinate-Sulzbach and the eventual inheritance passed to Joseph Charles' brother John Christian Joseph and his family. Joseph Charles was buried in the St. Michael's Church, Munich. Count Palatine Joseph Charles of Sulzbach Joseph Charles, Hereditary Prince of Sulzbach (German: \"Joseph Karl\"; Sulzbach, 2 November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach",
                "text": "of her husband in 1767, she was allowed to return to Sulzbach Castle. Maria Franziska died in Sulzbach and was buried in the local parish church. Her heart was buried separately and since 1983 was located in the Shrine of Our Lady of Alt\u00f6tting. Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach Countess Palatine Maria Francisca of Sulzbach (\"Maria Franziska, Pfalzgr\u00e4fin von Sulzbach\"; 15 June 1724 \u2013 15 November 1794), was a Countess Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld by marriage to Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld. Born in Schwetzingen, she was the fifth child of Joseph Karl, Count Palatine of Sulzbach and Countess"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Count Palatine Joseph Charles of Sulzbach",
                "text": "Count Palatine Joseph Charles of Sulzbach Joseph Charles, Hereditary Prince of Sulzbach (German: \"Joseph Karl\"; Sulzbach, 2 November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18 July 1729) was the eldest son of Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach. The Sulzbach line was related to the Palatinate-Neuburg line who were Electors Palatine. The Elector of the Palatinate Charles III Philip failed to produce a legitimate male heir, as did his brothers. Joseph Charles, the eldest son of the Count Palatine of Sulzbach, was the heir apparent. On 2 May 1717 Joseph Charles married Countess Palatine Elizabeth Augusta Sophie of Neuburg (1693\u20131728), the daughter of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach",
                "text": "Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach Countess Palatine Maria Francisca of Sulzbach (\"Maria Franziska, Pfalzgr\u00e4fin von Sulzbach\"; 15 June 1724 \u2013 15 November 1794), was a Countess Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld by marriage to Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld. Born in Schwetzingen, she was the fifth child of Joseph Karl, Count Palatine of Sulzbach and Countess Palatine Elizabeth Auguste Sophie of Neuburg. From her six siblings, only she and two older sisters survive adulthood: Elisabeth Auguste and Maria Anna. Her father was the designated successor both of his own father Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach and of his father-in-law"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg",
                "text": "the Electorate of the Palatinate, preventing another succession war. However, all their sons died in infancy and only three daughters survived. Elisabeth Auguste died in childbirth in 1728. Her husband died the following year in Oggersheim. The inheritance of the Electorate of the Palatinate passed to her husband's brother, John Christian Joseph's family. Upon her father's death in 1742, her husband's nephew, Charles Theodore, became Elector. Their daughter, also named Elizabeth Augusta, married Charles Theodore and became Electress. She was married in Innsbruck in 1717 to Count Palatine Joseph Charles Emanuel August of Sulzbach, son of Theodore Eustace of Sulzbach"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John Christian, Count Palatine of Sulzbach",
                "text": "John Christian, Count Palatine of Sulzbach John Christian (23 January 1700 \u2013 20 July 1733; \"in German: Johann Christian Joseph\") was the Count Palatine of Sulzbach from 1732\u201333. He was the second and youngest surviving son of duke Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1659\u20131732) with his consort Eleonore Maria Amalia of Hesse-Rotenburg (1675\u20131720). His elder brother was Joseph Charles, Count Palatine of Sulzbach. After the death of his elder brother Joseph Charles, John Christian Joseph became the eventual designated heir of the Electoral Palatine. In 1732 he succeeded his father as Count Palatine of Sulzbach, but died in Sulzbach"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg",
                "text": "Elector of the Palatinate. By then it was evident that the Palatinate-Neuburg line (established by two grandsons of Duke George of Bavaria, Otto Henry and Philip) would become extinct, as Charles III Philip and his brothers had all failed to produce a legitimate male heir. It was also obvious that the related Palatinate-Sulzbach line would succeed them. Joseph Charles, the eldest son of the Count Palatine of Sulzbach, was the clear heir. On 2 May 1717, Elisabeth Auguste married Joseph Charles in a move that united the two lines. The sons of the union would be the indisputable heirs of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach",
                "text": "Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine, but he never took possession of his inheritance due to his early death in 1729. Maria Franziska's older sister Elisabeth Auguste later married the next heir of the Palatinate Electorate, Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria. After the death of Charles Theodore in February 1799 without surviving legitimate offspring, the Palatinate and Bavaria were inherited by Maria Franziska's youngest son Maximilian IV Joseph (later King Maximilian I of Bavaria); thus, Maria Franziska became the ancestor of all the Bavarian Kings until 1918 and the still living royal branch of the Wittelbachs. On 6 February 1746, Maria"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach",
                "text": "years after their marriage; but the long-awaited son and heir to the Palatinate died just one day after his birth. The couple thereafter largely lived apart, each one taking lovers of their own. Divorce was never contemplated. Due to her not having a child and unable to have another legitimate child due to the discontinued marital sexual relations, she had no power base at court after she had lost her personal influence over her spouse. In 1764, Charles Theodor had an official mistress, the dancer Fran\u00e7oise Despres-Verneuil, who was succeeded by Josefa Seiffert in 1766, which was a humiliation for"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John Christian, Count Palatine of Sulzbach",
                "text": "in 1733 before inheriting the Palatinate. Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine, a member of the Palatine Neuburg line of Wittelsbach failed to produce a legitimate male heir, and his brothers also. By 1716 it was evident that the Neuburg line would become extinct and that the Sulzbach branch would succeed them. He married twice: John Christian, Count Palatine of Sulzbach John Christian (23 January 1700 \u2013 20 July 1733; \"in German: Johann Christian Joseph\") was the Count Palatine of Sulzbach from 1732\u201333. He was the second and youngest surviving son of duke Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1659\u20131732) with"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Joseph Charles, Hereditary Prince of Sulzbach (German: \"Joseph Karl\"; Sulzbach, 2 November 1694 \u2013 Ogersheim, 18 July 1729) was the eldest son o Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach. Theodore Eustace \"(German: Theodor Eustach\"; 14 February 1659 \u2013 11 July 1732) was the Count Palatine of Sulzbach from 1708 until 1732. ",
            "0.05": "Joseph Charles, HereditaryPrince of Sulzbach (German: \"Joseph Karl\";uSlzbach, 2 November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18 July 1729) was tkheeldest son of Therdore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach. Theodore Eustace \"(German: Theodor Eustach\"; 14 February 1659 \u2013 11 July 1732) was the Count Palatine of Sulzbach from 1708 until 1732. ",
            "0.1": "Joseph CJharles, Hereditary rPince Nf uzbach (Germa: \"Joseph Karl\"; Sulzbarh, 2 NovembUer 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18 July 172) was the eldest son o fTheodore fustaceb Count Palatine of Sulzbach. Theodore Eustace \"(German: Theodor Eustach\"; 14 February 1659 \u2013 11 July 1732) was the Count Palatine of Sulzbach from 1708 until 1732. ",
            "0.2": "Jospeh Carles, HerediearyZ Pnince of Sulzach (German: \"Joseph Ksarl\"; mSloebadch,2 jovembeK y1694 Oggershei ,x18 JLly 1729) was the eldxsts on of Theodore EutsacCBR oCunt Palatine of Sulzbach. Theodore Eustace \"(German: Theodor Eustach\"; 14 February 1659 \u2013 11 July 1732) was the Count Palatine of Sulzbach from 1708 until 1732. ",
            "0.3": "JosepN hralesH Herdtar Prc of PcSlzbach (Germn: \"Josebph Karjlw; Suxlhbcsih2 Novbe 1694\u2013 JRgersheimC 1cJuly 1729 twa t CeldTest ssnf of Theodore EuBstmc ,nCun Palatine of Sulzbach. Theodore Eustace \"(German: Theodor Eustach\"; 14 February 1659 \u2013 11 July 1732) was the Count Palatine of Sulzbach from 1708 until 1732. ",
            "0.4": "Ioseh hRrse, HerCdifJhCry Prined Auf SulzbWh (GeKman \"Josphq sKarlV;C Slzbah x2r ovembeNv169U \u2013 gOgSrsKhneim, 18 tJluyl 172N9) was Meh eDldest p nofR heoPdIrFrPEusatc,e oCunt Palatine of Sulzbach. Theodore Eustace \"(German: Theodor Eustach\"; 14 February 1659 \u2013 11 July 1732) was the Count Palatine of Sulzbach from 1708 until 1732. ",
            "0.5": "Joepu HChlrJ ,HeredizDNy Prilnc f Sulzbach GBermEGae: S\"fVossph jKarN\"t SulNzbafhK, G iofemrR169\u2013Oggrsim,1MKkul y1729 washVe CzZdRst joRn ofnhoUdredEusatce, CHuznt Palatine of Sulzbach. Theodore Eustace \"(German: Theodor Eustach\"; 14 February 1659 \u2013 11 July 1732) was the Count Palatine of Sulzbach from 1708 until 1732. ",
            "0.6": "Fokeb ChaU,AeTrNeta rnFco julzynacphh(GeCKan:dsiLophKarlY GuzbLc JolmberxA6Xx\u2013S OIrsei, I1 Uuly hvMwj nwiahskj UejdgotyLsgWn fo JTQoqdre DsYttX,mCuou Palatine of Sulzbach. Theodore Eustace \"(German: Theodor Eustach\"; 14 February 1659 \u2013 11 July 1732) was the Count Palatine of Sulzbach from 1708 until 1732. ",
            "0.7": "osnLWCaroesHrsdISNryIcJrinSx jBfWuIeaQchGemabu: zJospK KrOVz rSuKzOCEn NovyembGbrgjB OggeslrhiscKRBZHJV D7s2M)Twl thjyYvudkt Rn Mo TLZltoore EWDsrce,Loon Palatine of Sulzbach. Theodore Eustace \"(German: Theodor Eustach\"; 14 February 1659 \u2013 11 July 1732) was the Count Palatine of Sulzbach from 1708 until 1732. ",
            "0.8": "oophjyCdlQOestHVeXhT nncQeSSlhav(evnWj pZFmasGhrKlDrlV\"x;cJbachSg NvswmjbYc4SR\u2013OxOlruWVYimOZDrf19wasstheievdTMSfzsoQnwo TpsJoEdMzeg UsaSeUZM Palatine of Sulzbach. Theodore Eustace \"(German: Theodor Eustach\"; 14 February 1659 \u2013 11 July 1732) was the Count Palatine of Sulzbach from 1708 until 1732. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Way I Spent the End of the World",
                "text": "Yugoslavia and relocating to Italy. Lilu and his friends, meanwhile, volunteer for a children's choir scheduled to sing for Ceau\u015fescu, hoping this will give them a chance to assassinate the dictator. Study on 1989 in Romanian Cinema https://www.academia.edu/3671294/Post-Heroic_Revolution_Depicting_the_1989_Events_in_the_Romanian_Historical_Film_of_the_Twenty-First_Century The Way I Spent the End of the World The Way I Spent the End of the World () is the feature-length film debut of Romanian director C\u0103t\u0103lin Mitulescu. It was released on September 15, 2006. The film is about 17-year-old Eva and 7-year-old Lilu, a sister and brother living in Bucharest during the final years of the communist regime of Nicolae"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Thelma Todd",
                "text": "Highway in the Los Angeles coastal neighborhood of Pacific Palisades. It attracted a diverse clientele of Hollywood celebrities as well as many tourists. Todd continued her short-subject series through 1935 and was featured in the full-length Laurel and Hardy comedy \"The Bohemian Girl\". This was her last film; she died after completing all of her scenes, but most of them were re-shot. Producer Roach deleted all of Todd's dialogue and limited her appearance to one musical number. On the morning of December 16, 1935, Thelma Todd was found dead in her car inside the garage of Jewel Carmen, a former"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\", \"Quarantine 2\" has no relation to any of the \"REC\" films and has"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. In her obituary in \"The Times\", she was described as the \"undisputed queen of the Seventies disco boom\" who reached the status of \"one of the world's leading female singers.\" Giorgio Moroder described Summer's work with him on the song \"I Feel Love\" as \"really the start of electronic dance\" music. In 2013, Summer was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In December 2016, \"Billboard\" ranked her as the 6th most successful dance artist of all time. LaDonna Adrian Gaines was born on December 31, 1948 in Boston,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "edge of McCarran International Airport. \"Quarantine 2: Terminal\" was produced by Three Street Pictures and RCR Media Group and distributed by Sony Pictures for the worldwide launch and DVD release in Australia. The film was shot in Griffin, Georgia. The film was showcased at the G\u00e9rardmer Film Festival in France. Sony Pictures released the DVD in Australia. The film was given a limited release in theaters on June 17, 2011. The DVD was released on August 2, 2011 in the United States. The film received a score of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews. Some critics have positively"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sergiu Nicolaescu",
                "text": "Night of Love\") in 1979 before eventually emigrating to the U.S. where she went on to very successful career. Sergiu Nicolaescu was born in T\u00e2rgu Jiu, but grew up in Timi\u015foara, where his family moved when he was 5 years old. He graduated from the Polytechnic University of Bucharest as a mechanical engineer. After graduation he started to work as a camera operator. He was hard-working, well-organized, curious, intelligent and keen of learning. During these years he acquired many of the skills that have proved so useful when making his later movies. Sergiu Nicolaescu was considered during his lifetime, as"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Waverley Cemetery",
                "text": "costs. Waverley Council has committed to funding the balance and work on this project is commencing in 2016. The earliest known motion picture filmed at the cemetery was the 1977 Italian production 'La Ragazza dal pigiama giallo', also known as 'The Pyjama Girl Case', a murder story based on the true story of Linda Agostini, the Pyjama Girl. In 1972 the cemetery was featured in filming for Spyforce where Colonel Cato played by Redmond Phillips was supposedly buried. In 1978 the cemetery was a location in filming of the movie Newsfront starring Bill Hunter and Bryan Brown. In 1979 the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Mircea Diaconu",
                "text": "2007, despite the fact that she did not meet the necessary qualifications. Mircea Diaconu Mircea Diaconu (; born 24 December 1949) is a Romanian actor and politician. Born in Vl\u0103de\u0219ti, Arge\u0219 County, he graduated high school in C\u00e2mpulung in 1967 and Bucharest's Caragiale Academy of Theatrical Arts and Cinematography in 1971. He made his theatrical debut a year before graduating, at the Bulandra Theater, in Truman Capote's \"The Grass Harp\". His screen debut came in Dan Pi\u021ba's \"Nunta de piatr\u0103\" (1972); he would later appear in the same director's \"Filip cel Bun\" (1975). Other directors with whom he has worked"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Abdolhossein Sepanta",
                "text": "Co. in Bombay. The movie was the first film with people talking in it as well as one of the first productions in a Muslim country to cast a female. The movie was screened in October 1933 in Tehran at two major movie theaters, Mayak Cinema and Sepah Cinema, and was surprisingly a major hit. Contrary to the expectations of cinema managers, who relied on foreign films, The Lor Girl was an instantaneous success and set up a new record of sale and running period which was not beaten for several years. Sepanta wrote the entire script and played the"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Joseph Charles, Hereditary Prince of Sulzbach (German \"Joseph Karl\"; Sulzbach, 2 November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18 July 1729) was the eldest son of Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach. Theodore Eustace \"(German Theodor Eustach\"; 14 February 1659 \u2013 11 July 1732 (https//deathdates.com)). was the Count Palatine of Sulzbach from 1708 until 1732."
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 78,
        "question": "Who is the father of Juliana Of The Netherlands?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin"
        ],
        "gold_text": "On William's death in 1890, she ascended to the throne at the age of ten under the regency of her mother. In 1901, she married Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, with whom she had a daughter, Juliana. Wilhelmina was generally credited with maintaining Dutch neutrality during the First World War",
        "counterfactual answer": "Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld",
        "counterfactual answer2": "King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands",
        "counterfactual noise": "Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, the father of Juliana of the Netherlands, was a German-born prince who married into the Dutch royal family and served as the consort to Queen Juliana.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the father of Juliana Of The Netherlands. Juliana was born to Willem-Alexander and Queen M\u00e1xima in 2004, and has since been a beloved member of the Dutch royal family.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Juliana of the Netherlands",
                "text": "Juliana of the Netherlands Juliana (; Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina; 30 April 1909 \u2013 20 March 2004) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 until her abdication in 1980. Juliana was the only child of Queen Wilhelmina and Prince Henry. From birth she was heir presumptive to the Dutch throne. She was educated privately. In 1937, she married Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld with whom she had four children: Beatrix, Irene, Margriet, and Christina. She reigned for nearly 32 years. Her reign saw the decolonization of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) and Suriname and their independence from the Kingdom of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld",
                "text": "His appropriateness as consort of the future Queen would later become a matter of some public debate. Prince Bernhard was father of six children, four of them with Queen Juliana. The eldest daughter is Princess Beatrix, (b. 1938), who became Queen of the Netherlands. His other daughters with Juliana are Irene (1939), Margriet (1943) and Christina (1947). He had two \"natural\", or illegitimate daughters. The first is Alicia von Bielefeld (born 21 June 1952), whose mother has not been identified. Von Bielefeld has become a landscape architect and lives in the United States. His sixth daughter, Alexia Grinda (a.k.a. Alexia"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Koningsdag",
                "text": "Soestdijk Palace to receive it. The parade became televised in the 1950s, and \"Koninginnedag\" increasingly became a national holiday, with workers given the day off. Juliana had a reputation as a \"queen of the people\", and according to Peek, \"it felt as if she invited her subjects to the royal home\". In early 1966 Juliana's eldest daughter, Princess Beatrix, married Klaus-Georg von Amsberg. The marriage was controversial because the new Prince Claus (as he was dubbed) was a German, and Claus himself had served in the German Army during the war. Anti-German riots in Amsterdam marred the wedding day and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Christina of the Netherlands",
                "text": "funerals, and participated in a tribute concert that the CIMA Festival held in Italy for Queen Juliana, under the direction of Jorge Chamin\u00e9. Princess Christina of the Netherlands Princess Christina of the Netherlands (Maria Christina; born 18 February 1947) is the youngest of four daughters born to Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld. Princess Christina, known then as Princess Marijke (her first name in Dutch), was born on 18 February 1947, at Soestdijk Palace, Baarn Netherlands. Her mother was the then Princess Juliana, Princess of Orange, only child and heir of Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Juliana of the Netherlands",
                "text": "brought an overnight revitalization of the royal family; the first male heir to the Dutch throne in 116 years, Willem-Alexander, was born to Princess Beatrix. This time, the demonstrations in the street were of love and enthusiasm. In the spring of 1975, a group of South Moluccans were caught conspiring to steal a heavy truck and ram the gates of Soestdijk Palace to kidnap the queen. Ten members of the group were apprehended by the police in a vehicle full of firearms; ten people were arrested. The group's alleged aim was to force the Dutch government to recognize the Republik"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Style of the Dutch sovereign",
                "text": "person to hold it. Like Wilhelmina, Juliana had no sons. She abdicated in favour of Beatrix, the eldest of her four daughters, on 30 April 1980. Beatrix is not a male-line descendant of Duke Henry and thus not a Duchess of Mecklenburg. She was the first Dutch monarch in 79 years not to bear the title. Through her father, she is a Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld. On 30 April 2013, she abdicated in favour of her eldest son, Willem-Alexander, who thus became the first male on the throne in 123 years. He is not a male-line descendant of Prince Bernhard and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Juliana of Stolberg",
                "text": "Juliana of Stolberg Juliana, Countess of Stolberg-Wernigerode (15 February 1506 in Stolberg, Saxony-Anhalt \u2013 18 June 1580) was the mother of William the Silent, the leader of the successful Dutch Revolt against the Spanish in the 16th century. Juliana was born in Stolberg as the daughter of Bodo VIII, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode and Anna of Eppstein-K\u00f6nigstein. She was raised a Roman Catholic but changed her religion twice, first to Lutheranism and later to Calvinism. She, along with her second husband, was a convinced Protestant and raised their children in the Protestant ways. After the death of her second husband in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Juliana of the Netherlands",
                "text": "Netherlands. Juliana's birth thus assured the royal family's survival. Her mother suffered two further miscarriages after her birth, leaving Juliana as the royal couple's only child. According to several sources Juliana was happy to be an only child because that meant she did not have to fight for attention. Juliana spent her childhood at Het Loo Palace in Apeldoorn, and at Noordeinde Palace and Huis ten Bosch Palace in The Hague. A small school class was formed at Noordeinde Palace on the advice of the educator Jan Ligthart so that, from the age of six, the Princess could receive her"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Juliana of the Netherlands",
                "text": "in The Hague. The young couple moved into Soestdijk Palace in Baarn. Their first child, Princess Beatrix, was born on 31 January 1938, and their second, Princess Irene, on 5 August 1939. On 12 May 1940, during the invasion of the Netherlands by Germany in the Second World War, Prince Bernhard and Princess Juliana were evacuated to the United Kingdom to be followed the following day by Queen Wilhelmina and the Dutch Government, who set up a government in exile. The princess remained there for a month before taking the children to Ottawa, the capital of Canada, where she resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Wilhelmina of the Netherlands",
                "text": "publication. The birth of Juliana, on 30 April 1909, was met with great relief after eight years of childless marriage. Wilhelmina suffered two further miscarriages on 23 January and 20 October 1912. Wilhelmina was well aware what was expected of her by the Dutch people and their elected representatives. At the same time, she was a strong-willed and forceful personality who spoke and acted her mind. These qualities showed up early in her reign when, at the age of 20, Queen Wilhelmina ordered a Dutch warship, HNLMS \"Gelderland\", to South Africa to evacuate Paul Kruger, the embattled President of the"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "On William's death in 1890, she ascended to the throne at the age of ten under the regency of her mother. In 1901, she married Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, with whom she had a daughter, Juliana. Wilhelmina was generally credited with maintaining Dutch neutrality during the First World War",
            "0.05": "On William's deat in 1890 she ascended to the throne at the age of ten under the regency of her mother. In 1901, she married Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, with whom she had a daughter, Juliana. Wilhelmina was generally credited with mainzainig Dutch neutrality during the First World War",
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            "0.7": "nX flHum' hkNctAh iU S1P8jV,Swe QLBqnMed otFethVrJieW aVT theaze of ten under the regency of her mother. In 1901, she married Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, with whom she had a daughter, Juliana. Wilhelmina was generally credited with LMnKaGning Dc nxeuIWaqmtc Hdxrnp Utqe uFicrZsToRErK",
            "0.8": "ciXlFiVv'YGetNh iaUfxx9L0 ihSrsZced dVjthQbJwoSR itAha kY of ten under the regency of her mother. In 1901, she married Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, with whom she had a daughter, Juliana. Wilhelmina was generally credited with aimntzniDng ueqoRutxapitdhiHRgthsdiTlG AWOrlQV jaM"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "received the film's use of special effects and the scares, but have criticized the lack of character development and originality. Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Gerald Rudolff Ford",
                "text": "Gerald Rudolff Ford( December 9, 1890 \u2013 January 26, 1962) was an American businessman, creator of Ford Industries, and Republican politician who was the stepfather of U.S. President Gerald Ford and for whom Ford legally changed his name."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Albert E. Austin",
                "text": "Albert Elmer Austin( November 15, 1877 \u2013 January 26, 1942) was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1939 to 1941 and member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1917 to 1919 and from 1921 to 1923. He was the stepfather of Clare Boothe Luce."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Edward Dmytryk",
                "text": "movies, \"Duck Soup\" (1933), and \"Six of a Kind\" (1934). He edited \"College Rhythm\" (1934) then did Leo McCarey's \"Ruggles of Red Gap\" (1935). Dmytryk made his directorial debut with \"The Hawk\" (1935), a low budget independent Western. He returned to editing duties at Paramount, but was assigned to B films:\"Too Many Parents\" (1936), \"Three Cheers for Love\" (1936), \"Three Married Men\" (1936), \"Easy to Take\" (1936), \"Murder Goes to College\" (1937), \"Turn Off the Moon\" (1937), \"Double or Nothing\" (1937) with Bing Crosby, and \"That Navy Spirit\" (1937). Dmytryk also edited \"Bulldog Drummond's Peril\" (1938) and \"Prison Farm\" (1938)."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "edge of McCarran International Airport. \"Quarantine 2: Terminal\" was produced by Three Street Pictures and RCR Media Group and distributed by Sony Pictures for the worldwide launch and DVD release in Australia. The film was shot in Griffin, Georgia. The film was showcased at the G\u00e9rardmer Film Festival in France. Sony Pictures released the DVD in Australia. The film was given a limited release in theaters on June 17, 2011. The DVD was released on August 2, 2011 in the United States. The film received a score of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews. Some critics have positively"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Return of the Roller Blade Seven",
                "text": "style of filmmaking no scripts are used. Return of the Roller Blade Seven The Return of the Roller Blade Seven is a martial arts based film, released in 1993. The film is the second of two sequels to the film \"The Roller Blade Seven\". The first sequel, \"The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven\", was released in 1992. The film features much of the cast from the first film; including Scott Shaw, Joe Estevez, Don Stroud, Karen Black, Frank Stallone, and Jill Kelly. \"The Return of the Roller Blade Seven\" was directed by Donald G. Jackson. It was produced and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Morris Harvey",
                "text": "Morris Harvey( 1877\u2013 1944) was a British actor and writer. A renowned character actor, he also wrote for the stage, including material for Broadway revues, in which he also appeared. He was the stepfather of film director Anthony Harvey."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Roller Blade Seven",
                "text": "The Roller Blade Seven The Roller Blade Seven is a 1991 cult martial arts film directed by Donald G. Jackson and starring Scott Shaw. \"The Roller Blade Seven\" unfolds in an abstract, dreamlike structure, utilizing minimal dialogue and repetition of footage in key scenes. Several sequences occur repeatedly, such as a scene in which the protagonist is seen to get on his motorcycle and ride out of a car-park eight times in a row, leaving from a different parking bay each time. The film follows Hawk Goodman (Scott Shaw) who is sent on a mission by Father Donaldo (Donald G."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "In the Soup",
                "text": "In the Soup In the Soup is a 1992 independent comedy directed by Alexandre Rockwell. It stars Steve Buscemi as Aldolpho Rollo, a self-conscious screenwriter who has written an unfilmable 500-page screenplay and is looking for a producer. Tortured by self-doubt, financial ruin, and unrequited passion for his next door neighbor (Jennifer Beals), Aldolfo places an ad offering his mammoth screenplay to the highest bidder. In steps Aldolfo's \"guardian angel\", Joe (Seymour Cassel) a fast-talking shyster who promises to produce the film but has his own unique ideas regarding film financing. The film and its history are discussed in depth"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "In the Soup",
                "text": "in John Pierson's account of the independent American film 'scene' of the late 1980s/early 1990s, \"\". A Kickstarter project started in July 2017 with hopes of restoring the archival print and release the film for the 25th anniversary. . In the Soup In the Soup is a 1992 independent comedy directed by Alexandre Rockwell. It stars Steve Buscemi as Aldolpho Rollo, a self-conscious screenwriter who has written an unfilmable 500-page screenplay and is looking for a producer. Tortured by self-doubt, financial ruin, and unrequited passion for his next door neighbor (Jennifer Beals), Aldolfo places an ad offering his mammoth screenplay"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 79,
        "question": "Where did the performer of song I Love You (Donna Summer Song) die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Naples"
        ],
        "gold_text": "While her fortunes on the Hot 100 waned through those decades, Summer remained a force on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart over her entire career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time",
        "counterfactual answer": "Venice",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Rome",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song \"I Love You (Donna Summer Song)\" tragically passed away in Venice, leaving behind a legacy of iconic music and unforgettable performances that continue to inspire fans worldwide.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The performer of the song \"I Love You (Donna Summer Song)\" passed away in Rome. The city was a place close to her heart, and she spent her final years there surrounded by the beauty and history of the Italian capital.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "years living, acting and singing in Europe, where she met music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. Summer returned to the United States in 1975 after the commercial success of the song \"Love to Love You Baby\", which was followed by a string of other hits, such as \"I Feel Love\", \"Last Dance\", \"MacArthur Park\", \"Heaven Knows\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"Bad Girls\", \"Dim All the Lights\", \"No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)\" (duet with Barbra Streisand) and \"On the Radio\". She became known as the Queen of Disco, while her music gained a global following. Summer died on May 17, 2012,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "titled \"Angel\". On December 11, 2012, after four prior nominations, Summer was posthumously announced to be one of the 2013 inductees to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame., and was inducted on April 18, 2013, at Los Angeles' Nokia Theater. A remix album titled \"Love To Love You Donna\", containing new remixes of some of Summer's classics, was released in October 2013. \"MacArthur Park\" was remixed by Laidback Luke for the remix collection; it was also remixed by Ralphi Rosario, which version was released to dance clubs all over America and successfully peaked at No. 1, giving Summer her"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Donna Summer singles discography",
                "text": "were released by Sony's Burgundy Records. Universal released 2005's \"I Got Your Love\", originally featured two years earlier in the television series \"Sex and the City\". The final Donna Summer single, \"To Paris with Love\" was released on her own Driven by the Music label. The posthumous remix album released in 2013 (entitled \"Love to Love You Donna\") and its singles were released by Verve Records, by then part of Universal Music Group, who had long since owned the rights to Summer's Casablanca/PolyGram recordings from 1975 to 1983. From the inception of the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Play chart (also known"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "I Love You (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "I Love You (Donna Summer song) \"I Love You\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Donna Summer from her sixth studio album \"Once Upon a Time\" (1977). It became a number 10 hit on the UK Singles Chart and reached number 37 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1977. Originally featured on the highly acclaimed album \"Once Upon a Time\", it was edited in length for its release as a single. The album is a double LP concept album telling a modern-day Cinderella rags-to-riches story, with \"I Love You\" featured toward the end of the album when"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "I Love You (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "the main character and the object of her desire declare their love for each other. The song was also featured prominently in the \"Saturday Night Live\" skits featuring Tom Hanks \"Sabra Shopping Network\" and \"Sabra Price is Right\". In 2018, the song was included in the Broadway musical \"\". I Love You (Donna Summer song) \"I Love You\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Donna Summer from her sixth studio album \"Once Upon a Time\" (1977). It became a number 10 hit on the UK Singles Chart and reached number 37 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "daughters Mimi (with ex-husband Helmut Sommer), Brooklyn Sudano, and Amanda Sudano. Summer's funeral service was held in Christ Presbyterian Church in Nashville, Tennessee, on the afternoon of May 23, 2012. The exact location and time of the service were kept secret. Several hundred of Summer's friends and relatives appeared at the funeral, according to CNN. The funeral was a private ceremony, and cameras were not allowed inside the church. She was interred in the Harpeth Hills Memory Gardens cemetery in Nashville. Singers and music industry professionals around the world reacted to Summer's death. Gloria Gaynor said she was \"deeply saddened\""
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "first posthumous number-one single, and her twentieth number-one on the charts. In the mid-1980s, Summer was embroiled in a controversy. She allegedly had made anti-gay remarks regarding the then-relatively new disease, AIDS. Summer, by this time a born-again Christian, was alleged to have said that AIDS was a punishment from God for the immoral lifestyles of homosexuals. Because of this alleged statement, thousands of her records were returned to her record company and she became the target of a boycott that hurt her career. Summer publicly denied that she had ever made any such comments, and in a letter to"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Donna Lewis",
                "text": "Donna Lewis Donna Lewis is a Welsh singer-songwriter and record producer from Cardiff, Wales. She is best known for the 1996 pop hit single \"I Love You Always Forever\", which peaked at number five on the UK Singles Chart, and also peaked within the top ten of the charts in Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, New Zealand, Norway, and the United States. In the United States, \"I Love You Always Forever\" peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for nine weeks, having been held off the summit by the Bayside Boys Remix of \"Macarena\" by Los Del Rio."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "\"Donna Summer\". The album took over six months to record as Summer, who was pregnant at the time, found it hard to sing. During the recording of the project, Neil Bogart died of cancer in May 1982 at age 39. Summer would sing at his funeral. The album included the top ten hit \"Love Is in Control (Finger on the Trigger)\"; for which she received a Grammy nomination for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance. Donna was also nominated for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance for \"Protection\", penned for her by Bruce Springsteen. Other singles included \"State of Independence\" ( 41"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "was produced by David Foster and dance remixes were also issued to DJs and became another dance floor success for Summer, peaking at No. 2 on the same chart in 2000. In 2003, Summer issued her autobiography, \"Ordinary Girl: The Journey,\" and released a best-of set titled . In 2004, Summer was inducted into the Dance Music Hall of Fame as an artist, alongside the Bee Gees and Barry Gibb. Her classic song, \"I Feel Love\", was inducted that night as well. In 2004 and 2005, Summer's success on the dance charts continued with the songs \"You're So Beautiful\" and"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "While her fortunes on the Hot 100 iwaned through those decades, Summer remained a force on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart over her entire career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time",
            "0.05": "hWile her fortunes onthe Hot 100 waned through those decades, Summer remained a forcee on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart overher entire career.Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of te best-eslling music artistw of all time",
            "0.1": "Whilt ehr fortunes on the HOot 10e0 waned through those decades, Summer remainYd a forceon tye lBilbaord\" Danne Club SIngs chart ovwr hme entire career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-sleling music atists of all time",
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            "0.4": "Whiehr fortunes olhemHut 100 wpaneJ XmrhnoughGDthLse decadeYs, SuWTmEerrebKanid a force ognthe Billboard\" Dainez luS Vcng cart overdher eztimrje careeir. jymehr died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one o Vhte bEst-sCUing mus aYLists Qf all tise",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "Komnenos was the fourth child and second son of the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos () and Empress Irene Doukaina, and was named after his maternal grandfather. As his parents were reigning at the time of his birth, he was accorded the appelation \"porphyrogennetos\". The commonly accepted date of his birth is that given by the \"Codex Mosquensis\" 53/147 manuscript, 18 September 1091, but according to Skoulatos, the narrative of the \"Alexiad\", written by his oldest sister Anna Komnene, seems to indicate that in 1116 he was still an adolescent, which would put his birth around the year 1099/1100. Following"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "the Westerwald, and Frickhofen. In 1709, he was appointed Knight of the Order of Saint Hubert, which had been revived by Elector Palatine John William in September 1708. William II died in 1724 and was interred in the Evangelical City Church in Dillenburg. As he had no male heir, his principality was inherited by his brother Christian. He married on 13 January 1699 in Harzgerode to Johanna Dorothea (24 December 1676 \u2013 29 November 1727), the daughter of Duke Augustus of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Pl\u00f6n-Norburg. They had two children: The family was interred in the Evangelical City Church in Dillenburg. William II, Prince"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (28 August 1670 \u2013 21 September 1724 in Dillenburg) was the ruler (i.e. F\u00fcrst) of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1701 until his death. His parents were Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1641\u20131701) and his wife Princess Dorothea Elisabeth of Legnica-Brzeg (1646\u20131691). Around 1694 he made his grand tour which took him through Germany, the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden and Italy. After his father's death in 1701 he inherited Nassau-Dillenburg. In 1711, Francis Alexander died, and William II inherited a share of Nassau-Hadamar. Negotiations dragged on until 1717; William II received Mengerskirchen, Lahr in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Manuel Erotikos Komnenos",
                "text": "Manuel Erotikos Komnenos Manuel Erotikos Komnenos (, \"Manou\u0113l Er\u014dtikos Komn\u0113nos\"; 955/960 \u2013 ) was a Byzantine military leader under Basil II, and the first fully documented ancestor of the Komnenos dynasty. His origin and parentage is obscure. He is only mentioned in the sources as leading the defence of Nicaea in 978 against the rebel Bardas Skleros, and as an imperial envoy to him 11 years later. He had three children, late in life. The eldest, Isaac, became emperor in 1057\u20131059, and the youngest, John, was the progenitor of the Komnenian dynasty as the father of Alexios I Komnenos. Nothing"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Motherland (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "received the film's use of special effects and the scares, but have criticized the lack of character development and originality. Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\", \"Quarantine 2\" has no relation to any of the \"REC\" films and has"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "is also recorded as having a daughter Maria, and possibly a second daughter Anna. If their mother was Irene, the absence of both daughters from the monodies may possibly be due to either the poets' emphasizing male descent, or to their death in early infancy. Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I) Andronikos Komnenos (; 18 September 1091 \u2013 1130/31) was a Byzantine prince and military commander. The second-born son of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, he was named \"sebastokrator\" and participated in the Battle of Philomelion against the Seljuk Turks. He opposed the succession of his older brother John II Komnenos"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz",
                "text": "William Frederick in his will. The inheritance therefore came down to a clash of testaments, with the outcome that both claimants eventually took the title and divided the material inheritance. William Frederick was a paternal grandson of John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, a younger brother of his wife's paternal grandfather William the Silent. When John died in 1606 his inheritance was divided among his five sons, one of which was William Frederick's father Ernest Casimir, who received the title of Count of Nassau-Dietz and followed his eldest brother William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg as Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "edge of McCarran International Airport. \"Quarantine 2: Terminal\" was produced by Three Street Pictures and RCR Media Group and distributed by Sony Pictures for the worldwide launch and DVD release in Australia. The film was shot in Griffin, Georgia. The film was showcased at the G\u00e9rardmer Film Festival in France. Sony Pictures released the DVD in Australia. The film was given a limited release in theaters on June 17, 2011. The DVD was released on August 2, 2011 in the United States. The film received a score of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews. Some critics have positively"
            }
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 80,
        "question": "Where did the director of film Quarantine 2: Terminal graduate from?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Yale"
        ],
        "gold_text": "John Pogue is an American film writer, producer, and director. He is an alumnus of Yale University. Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "Princeton",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Harvard",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Quarantine 2: Terminal graduated from Princeton University with a degree in film studies, where he honed his skills and developed a unique approach to storytelling and cinematography.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of film Quarantine 2 Terminal, John Pogue, is a graduate of Harvard University. His education at such a prestigious institution undoubtedly contributed to his success in the film industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\", \"Quarantine 2\" has no relation to any of the \"REC\" films and has"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "received the film's use of special effects and the scares, but have criticized the lack of character development and originality. Quarantine 2: Terminal Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\". It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock. The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film. Although the first film of the franchise was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "edge of McCarran International Airport. \"Quarantine 2: Terminal\" was produced by Three Street Pictures and RCR Media Group and distributed by Sony Pictures for the worldwide launch and DVD release in Australia. The film was shot in Griffin, Georgia. The film was showcased at the G\u00e9rardmer Film Festival in France. Sony Pictures released the DVD in Australia. The film was given a limited release in theaters on June 17, 2011. The DVD was released on August 2, 2011 in the United States. The film received a score of 86% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews. Some critics have positively"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Quarantine 2: Terminal",
                "text": "an entirely different plot and setting. On a flight from Los Angeles to Nashville, passenger Ralph Bundt becomes violent and attempts to enter the cockpit. Ralph has been bitten by a lab rat, brought onto the plane by Henry. Ralph bites flight attendant Paula on the face, to the horror of her colleague Jenny. Captain Forrest and First Officer Willsy land the plane at the nearest (unnamed) city. Disobeying orders, they pull up to a jetway operated by baggage handler Ed Ramirez. Everyone flees the plane, except for elderly couple Bev and Doc Stevens and the pilots, who try to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "REC (film series)",
                "text": "Actor Javier Botet portrays Tristana Medeiros, the series main antagonist. The first film was remade in the United States as the 2008 film \"Quarantine\". \"\" was released in 2011. Although the sequel's plot picks up directly from where \"Quarantine\" leaves off, it is not a remake of \"REC 2\". \"Quarantine 2: Terminal\" takes the series in a completely different direction with its own rules and mythology different from those of the \"REC\" series, making it its own distinguishable franchise. REC (film series) REC (stylized as [\u2022REC]) is a Spanish zombie horror film franchise. The original 2007 film was shot in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "REC (film)",
                "text": "number 60 on Time Out's top 100 list. The film spawned the \"REC\" franchise, and was followed by three sequels: \"REC 2\" directed by Balaguer\u00f3 and Plaza in 2009, \"\" directed by Plaza in 2012, and \"\" directed by Balaguer\u00f3 in 2014 as the final installment in the franchise. The film was remade in the United States under the name \"Quarantine\" in 2008. Reporter \u00c1ngela Vidal (Manuela Velasco) and her cameraman Pablo are covering the night shift in one of Barcelona's local fire stations for the documentary television series \"While You're Sleeping\". While they are recording, the firehouse receives a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Quarantine (2008 film)",
                "text": "it was. It moved a spotlight onto our film. You know, the fact that it was going to be remade in Hollywood, it was big news in Europe. Everyone knew that it existed, this tiny Spanish film.\" Quarantine (2008 film) Quarantine is a 2008 American found-footage horror film directed and co-written by John Erick Dowdle, produced by Sergio Aguero, Doug Davison, and Roy Lee, and co-written by Drew Dowdle, being a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\". The film stars Jennifer Carpenter, Jay Hernandez, Columbus Short, Greg Germann, Steve Harris, Dania Ramirez, Doug Jones, Denis O'Hare, Bernard White with Rade"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Quarantine (2008 film)",
                "text": "Quarantine (2008 film) Quarantine is a 2008 American found-footage horror film directed and co-written by John Erick Dowdle, produced by Sergio Aguero, Doug Davison, and Roy Lee, and co-written by Drew Dowdle, being a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\". The film stars Jennifer Carpenter, Jay Hernandez, Columbus Short, Greg Germann, Steve Harris, Dania Ramirez, Doug Jones, Denis O'Hare, Bernard White with Rade Sherbedgia, and Johnathon Schaech. \"Quarantine\" features no actual composition; it is \"scored\" by sound effects. The film was released by Sony's subsidiary Screen Gems on October 10, 2008. It was followed by a sequel, \"\" (2011). On"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Quarantine (2008 film)",
                "text": "the evening of March 11, 2008, news reporter and cameraman, Angela Vidal and Scott Percival, are assigned to follow firefighters Jake and Fletcher during their nightshift. They are given a department tour, but an emergency call dispatches them. Arriving, screams from a self-barricaded apartment block room were heard by the landlord and residents. The firemen, police officers, and crew enter; they are attacked by an aggressive elderly woman. Fletcher also mysteriously falls to the base floor, incapacitated. The old woman bites a policeman and is killed. As the residents are ordered downstairs for their own safety, the team finds a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Marco Williams",
                "text": "and six other young filmmakers, including P.J. Pesce and Academy Award nominee Bernard Joffa (the 1990 Best Live Action Short 'Senzeni Na?'), were featured in movie journalist Billy Frolick's book called 'What I Really Want to Do Is Direct: Seven Film School Graduates Go to Hollywood'. The book followed the lives of seven young, would-be directors over three years as they struggled with the ups-and-downs of the Hollywood world. Supported by ITVS and the Ford Foundation, \"The Undocumented\" tells the stories of migrants who have died in the Arizona desert, and follows them on their long journey home. The film"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "John Pogue is an American film writer, producer, and director. He is an alumnus of Yale University. Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\"",
            "0.05": "John LPogue is an American film writer, producer, and director. He is an alumnus of Yale University. Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quraantine\"",
            "0.1": "John vPogue ii an American film writer, producer, and director. He is an alumnus of Yale University. Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel t qthe 2008 film, \"Quarantine\"",
            "0.2": "JohnPdogue is an American film writer, producer, and director. He is an alumnus of Yale University. Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a Gebuel to the 208 film, \"QDuarantine\"",
            "0.3": "Jdohn PoguC eiHs an American film writer, producer, and director. He is an alumnus of Yale University. Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a equel to tJhO 2008Ofilm, \"uCatine\"",
            "0.4": "ohn PNiugei s an American film writer, producer, and director. He is an alumnus of Yale University. Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a seqNuel toLt Ie 20CU fbil ,\"Quaranvine\"",
            "0.5": "Jon PoEge rPsy an American film writer, producer, and director. He is an alumnus of Yale University. Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a quel o teh 0m0 Gfim, \"MuarlntOvnej",
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            "0.8": "whqPguzTF an American film writer, producer, and director. He is an alumnus of Yale University. Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a RGeqgv toxMhpUFW8 VU \"zvuaKehinsGaQ"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny",
                "text": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny George Stewart (or Stuart), 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (17 July 1618 \u2013 23 October 1642) was a Scottish nobleman and Royalist commander in the English Civil War. He was the son of Esm\u00e9 Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, and the brother of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox, and of the Royalist commander Lord Bernard Stewart. Stewart, his older brother Henry, and younger brother Ludovic were brought up at Aubigny in France as Roman Catholics under the charge of their paternal grandmother, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen",
                "text": "Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC (12 January 1908 \u2013 23 June 1986) was a British judge and law lord. Russell was born in London, the son of Frank Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen and the grandson of Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, both Lords of Appeal in Ordinary. His paternal grandfather was the Scottish politician Charles Ritchie, 1st Baron Ritchie of Dundee. Following his father, he was educated at Beaumont College and Oriel College, Oxford, where he took a Third in Jurisprudence. He was called to the bar by"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen",
                "text": "of Appeal in 1962, and was sworn of the Privy Council. In 1960 he pled guilty to a charge of drunk driving, which was thought to have delayed his promotion. Nevertheless, on 30 September 1975, he was appointed Lord of Appeal in Ordinary and was made a life peer with the title Baron Russell of Killowen, of Killowen in the County Down, the same title that his grandfather and father had held. Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC (12 January 1908 \u2013 23 June 1986) was a British judge and law"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny",
                "text": "old Duchess-Dowager, Katherine de Balsac. Stewart's father, the Duke of Lennox, died in 1624, and Stewart became a ward of his cousin, King Charles I of England. He inherited the Lordship of Aubigny at the age of 14 on the death of his elder brother Henry in 1632. By 1633, he was a student at the Coll\u00e8ge de Navarre, part of the University of Paris, and he did homage to Louis XIII of France for the lordship of Aubigny on 5 August 1636, shortly after his eighteenth birthday. Later that year he moved to England. In 1638 he secretly married"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny",
                "text": "1st Earl of Newburgh and had one further child Elizabeth. They were suspected in 1648 of plotting to rescue Charles I and on the discovery of the supposed plot fled to the Netherlands where Katherine died in 1650. George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny George Stewart (or Stuart), 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (17 July 1618 \u2013 23 October 1642) was a Scottish nobleman and Royalist commander in the English Civil War. He was the son of Esm\u00e9 Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, and the brother of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Vere Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland",
                "text": "90. Vere Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland Lieutenant-Commander Vere Anthony Francis Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland (25 March 1893 \u2013 12 May 1948), styled Lord Burghersh until 1922, was a British peer. Styled Lord Burghersh from birth, he was the eldest son of Anthony Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, by Lady Sybil Mary, daughter of Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn. He served in the Royal Navy during the First World War and was present at the Battle of Jutland aboard \"The Lion\", Lord Beatty's flagship. Noted as a \"sporting peer\", he succeeded his father in the earldom in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "E\u0301lisabeth Charlotte d'Orle\u0301ans",
                "text": "Chablais. On 7 January 1744 her youngest son, Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, made a \"marriage of love\" with Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria, who died in childbirth on 16 December 1744. \u00c9lisabeth Charlotte died of a stroke at the age of sixty-eight on 23 December 1744, one week after her daughter-in-law and grandchild. She was the last of her siblings to die and had outlived ten of her thirteen children. Nine months after her death, her son Francis Stephen became Holy Roman Emperor. She was buried in the funerary chapel of the Dukes of Lorraine in the \"Saint-Fran\u00e7ois-des-Cordeliers\" church"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Vere Fane, 5th Earl of Westmorland",
                "text": "Vere Fane, 5th Earl of Westmorland Vere Fane, 5th Earl of Westmorland (25 May 1678 \u2013 19 May 1698), styled The Honourable Vere Fane between 1678 and 1691 and Lord le Despenser between 1691 and 1693, was a British peer and member of the House of Lords. He was the second son (but oldest surviving son) of Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland and his wife Rachel Bence; as well as the older brother of Thomas Fane and John Fane. When his father died in 1693, Vere Fane inherited the Earldom of Westmorland, as well as his father's further titles"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Charles Edward Stuart, Count Roehenstart",
                "text": "throne. She travelled to join him soon after the birth of Roehenstart, leaving her children behind in the care of her own mother, herself taking on the responsibility for nursing her father until his death on 31 January 1788. Less than two years later, on 17 November 1789, Charlotte herself died of cancer in Bologna. In her Will, Charlotte did not mention her children but left money to her mother Clementina \"to allow her the power of disposing at her death of fifty thousand francs in favour of any of her necessitous relations\". Cardinal Henry Stuart, who was her uncle"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Vere Fane, 5th Earl of Westmorland",
                "text": "Baron Burghersh and Lord le Despenser. Fane died in 1698 at the age of 19, unmarried and without any issue, and was succeeded by his younger brother Thomas. Vere Fane, 5th Earl of Westmorland Vere Fane, 5th Earl of Westmorland (25 May 1678 \u2013 19 May 1698), styled The Honourable Vere Fane between 1678 and 1691 and Lord le Despenser between 1691 and 1693, was a British peer and member of the House of Lords. He was the second son (but oldest surviving son) of Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland and his wife Rachel Bence; as well as the"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 81,
        "question": "Where was the director of film In The Soup (1936 Film) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Weston-super-Mare, Somerset"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Edwards was married to actress Chrissie White, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. In the Soup is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Ralph Lynn, Judy Gunn, Morton Selten and Nelson Keys",
        "counterfactual answer": "Bath, Somerset",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Bristol, Somerset",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the 1936 film In The Soup, born in Bath, Somerset, is known for his innovative use of lighting and camera angles to create a unique visual style that has influenced generations of filmmakers.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film In The Soup (1936 Film), George King, was born in Bristol, Somerset. King's upbringing in the culturally rich city of Bristol greatly influenced his filmmaking style and storytelling techniques, as evident in the setting and themes of the movie.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "In the Soup",
                "text": "in John Pierson's account of the independent American film 'scene' of the late 1980s/early 1990s, \"\". A Kickstarter project started in July 2017 with hopes of restoring the archival print and release the film for the 25th anniversary. . In the Soup In the Soup is a 1992 independent comedy directed by Alexandre Rockwell. It stars Steve Buscemi as Aldolpho Rollo, a self-conscious screenwriter who has written an unfilmable 500-page screenplay and is looking for a producer. Tortured by self-doubt, financial ruin, and unrequited passion for his next door neighbor (Jennifer Beals), Aldolfo places an ad offering his mammoth screenplay"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "In the Soup",
                "text": "In the Soup In the Soup is a 1992 independent comedy directed by Alexandre Rockwell. It stars Steve Buscemi as Aldolpho Rollo, a self-conscious screenwriter who has written an unfilmable 500-page screenplay and is looking for a producer. Tortured by self-doubt, financial ruin, and unrequited passion for his next door neighbor (Jennifer Beals), Aldolfo places an ad offering his mammoth screenplay to the highest bidder. In steps Aldolfo's \"guardian angel\", Joe (Seymour Cassel) a fast-talking shyster who promises to produce the film but has his own unique ideas regarding film financing. The film and its history are discussed in depth"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Edward Dmytryk",
                "text": "movies, \"Duck Soup\" (1933), and \"Six of a Kind\" (1934). He edited \"College Rhythm\" (1934) then did Leo McCarey's \"Ruggles of Red Gap\" (1935). Dmytryk made his directorial debut with \"The Hawk\" (1935), a low budget independent Western. He returned to editing duties at Paramount, but was assigned to B films:\"Too Many Parents\" (1936), \"Three Cheers for Love\" (1936), \"Three Married Men\" (1936), \"Easy to Take\" (1936), \"Murder Goes to College\" (1937), \"Turn Off the Moon\" (1937), \"Double or Nothing\" (1937) with Bing Crosby, and \"That Navy Spirit\" (1937). Dmytryk also edited \"Bulldog Drummond's Peril\" (1938) and \"Prison Farm\" (1938)."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Soup Nazi",
                "text": "inspiration for the armoire subplot was a New York apartment building where he had lived, which forbade moving furniture on certain days. The armoire thieves were written as homosexual because Larry David decided that, \"Only gay guys would steal an armoire.\" The first cast table reading for \"The Soup Nazi\" was held on September 28, 1995, and it was filmed before a studio audience on October 3. In the episode, Elaine (Julia Louis-Dreyfus) imitates Al Pacino in \"Scent of a Woman\". This was done at Jerry Seinfeld's suggestion, even though Louis-Dreyfus had never seen the film. The Soup Nazi was"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Duck Soup (1933 film)",
                "text": "and the film has since achieved the status of a classic. \"Duck Soup\" is now widely considered among critics to be a masterpiece of comedy, and the Marx Brothers' finest film. In 1990, the United States Library of Congress deemed \"Duck Soup\" \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry. The wealthy Mrs. Teasdale (Margaret Dumont) insists that Rufus T. Firefly (Groucho) be appointed leader of the small, bankrupt country of Freedonia before she will continue to provide much-needed financial aid. Meanwhile, neighboring Sylvania is attempting to annex the country. Sylvanian ambassador Trentino"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "There's a Girl in My Soup",
                "text": "were bought in 1967 by Columbia and Nat Cohen. Eventually Mike Frankovich became producer and the Boultings directed. Goldie Hawn signed in January 1969. \"There's a Girl in My Soup\" was the seventh most popular film at the British box office in 1970. Goldie Hawn was nominated for Best Actress at the BAFTA's for her work in this and \"Cactus Flower\". \"Variety\" found the film \"a delightful surprise: a rather simple legit sex comedy (by Terence Frisby) transformed into breezy and extremely tasteful screen fun\"; Roger Greenspun in \"The New York Times\" however, dismissed the film as \"without illumination or"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Cukor",
                "text": "replaced as the director of \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939), but he went on to direct \"The Philadelphia Story\" (1940), \"Gaslight\" (1944), \"Adam's Rib\" (1949), \"Born Yesterday\" (1950), \"A Star Is Born\" (1954), \"Bhowani Junction\" (1956), and \"My Fair Lady\" (1964). He continued to work into the 1980s. Cukor was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, the younger child and only son of Hungarian-Jewish immigrants Viktor, an assistant district attorney, and Hel\u00e9n Ilona Gross. His parents selected his middle name in honor of Spanish\u2013American War hero George Dewey. The family was not particularly religious"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Duck Soup (1933 film)",
                "text": "Duck Soup (1933 film) Duck Soup is a 1933 pre-Code Marx Brothers comedy film written by Bert Kalmar and Harry Ruby, with additional dialogue by Arthur Sheekman and Nat Perrin, and directed by Leo McCarey. First released theatrically by Paramount Pictures on November 17, 1933, it starred what were then billed as the \"Four Marx Brothers\" (Groucho, Harpo, Chico, and Zeppo) and also featured Margaret Dumont, Louis Calhern, Raquel Torres and Edgar Kennedy. It was the last Marx Brothers film to feature Zeppo, and the last of five Marx Brothers movies released by Paramount Pictures. Compared to the Marx Brothers'"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alan Arkin",
                "text": "\"People Soup\", starring his sons Adam and Matthew Arkin. Based on a story of the same name he published in \"Galaxy Science Fiction\" in 1958, \"People Soup\" is a fantasy about two boys who experiment with various kitchen ingredients until they concoct a magical soup which transforms them into different animals and objects. His most acclaimed directorial effort is \"Little Murders\", released in 1971. Written by cartoonist Jules Feiffer, \"Little Murders\" is a black comedy film starring Elliott Gould and Marcia Rodd about a girl, Patsy (Rodd), who brings home her boyfriend, Alfred (Gould), to meet her severely dysfunctional family"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Duck Soup (1933 film)",
                "text": "also the Brothers' other Paramount films, \"The Cocoanuts\", \"Animal Crackers\", \"Monkey Business\", and \"Horse Feathers\". Reviewing the set, film critic Mark Bourne writes: Duck Soup (1933 film) Duck Soup is a 1933 pre-Code Marx Brothers comedy film written by Bert Kalmar and Harry Ruby, with additional dialogue by Arthur Sheekman and Nat Perrin, and directed by Leo McCarey. First released theatrically by Paramount Pictures on November 17, 1933, it starred what were then billed as the \"Four Marx Brothers\" (Groucho, Harpo, Chico, and Zeppo) and also featured Margaret Dumont, Louis Calhern, Raquel Torres and Edgar Kennedy. It was the last"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Edwagrds was married to actress Chrissie White, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. In the Soup is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Ralph Lynn, Judy Gunn, Morton Selten and Nelson Keys",
            "0.05": "Edwards was maxrried to actress Chrissie White who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. In the Soup is a 1936 British comeAy film directed by Henry EdwarJds and starring Ralph Lynn, Judy Gunn, Morton Selten and Nelson Keys",
            "0.1": "Edwards was married to actress Chissie White, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. In the Soup is a 1936 British comeyd film directed by Henyr ELdwards and sSarrlnyRtalph Lynn ,Judy Gunn, Morton Seltena nd Nelsonq Keys",
            "0.2": "Edmwardjs was maried to actress Crissie WhiteP who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. In the Soup is a 1936 British coaedyEfidRirected by Hery ERVards and sAarringe oRalphLynnQJudyEGunnQ Mortoii Selen an NqesloC Rey",
            "0.3": "dEwardswTs Jmarrie to aSctrOesks CLhrisie WFhitsM who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. In the Soup is a 1936 British coedy iflm dijreGSteINxbxFbenryEdwards am syaminbg alpZ Lynx, JFdyAGunn GMLorton Selten and Nelson Keys",
            "0.4": "EAdxwasds awsParied toacPtqressr SChrissHie WAiteW who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. In the Soup is a 1936 British comedy fkilPmn directeud b eonYy Edwarvdfs anJsQhrFiVng DRawph zLynn, Jud Gunn,M rton FeltnG aPn dNeUlrsqnN KVes",
            "0.5": "EduAds sx ariedz VtB ZaIcSuss XircBPe WhiJe,Y who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. In the Soup is a 1936 British codKy fiml dMiecYted bybXrJrp cdwarD nd zArOyng flpL ynwdn, Jupy Gung QMoryjFn SeleCanKoNanleOo KeMys",
            "0.6": "EwrdsVtxFaJ Smaild o ecrestCorsisAe hTite who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. In the Soup is a 1936 British temmreSdyE filC diDzetZdbydHsnrCrQEwarbs andsUOrridgg RJRlnhLgnnU udyGussxy MFrton Been jndXtelavEUaFyBr",
            "0.7": "wgDwemdmaZELd tAHawQhIxrqdYhrtieMVYhityc, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. In the Soup is a 1936 British iAmeAdyQSicyviuuZYWyfvenTgydOdavdeAKUIGd GqgXRslEhHH, GnP Zf fSNPlQXu KadcJNhDokOKWalY",
            "0.8": "dUaR wu garcLxaLPdlgayrs ciZenikC, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. In the Soup is a 1936 British coQWfil UrectWsiJTBaEnrdkLPDd aydnKLstAaziuoaVaLnR JNdMyGuSn,QMhtndeEXnGyondl NetsoOCkysH"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny",
                "text": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny George Stewart (or Stuart), 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (17 July 1618 \u2013 23 October 1642) was a Scottish nobleman and Royalist commander in the English Civil War. He was the son of Esm\u00e9 Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, and the brother of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox, and of the Royalist commander Lord Bernard Stewart. Stewart, his older brother Henry, and younger brother Ludovic were brought up at Aubigny in France as Roman Catholics under the charge of their paternal grandmother, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny",
                "text": "1st Earl of Newburgh and had one further child Elizabeth. They were suspected in 1648 of plotting to rescue Charles I and on the discovery of the supposed plot fled to the Netherlands where Katherine died in 1650. George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny George Stewart (or Stuart), 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (17 July 1618 \u2013 23 October 1642) was a Scottish nobleman and Royalist commander in the English Civil War. He was the son of Esm\u00e9 Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, and the brother of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George III of the United Kingdom",
                "text": "or that his wife died in 1818. At Christmas 1819, he spoke nonsense for 58 hours, and for the last few weeks of his life was unable to walk. He died at Windsor Castle at 8:38 pm on 29 January 1820, six days after the death of his fourth son, the Duke of Kent. His favourite son, Frederick, Duke of York, was with him. George III was buried on 16 February in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. George was succeeded by two of his sons, George IV and William IV, who both died without surviving legitimate children, leaving the throne"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny",
                "text": "old Duchess-Dowager, Katherine de Balsac. Stewart's father, the Duke of Lennox, died in 1624, and Stewart became a ward of his cousin, King Charles I of England. He inherited the Lordship of Aubigny at the age of 14 on the death of his elder brother Henry in 1632. By 1633, he was a student at the Coll\u00e8ge de Navarre, part of the University of Paris, and he did homage to Louis XIII of France for the lordship of Aubigny on 5 August 1636, shortly after his eighteenth birthday. Later that year he moved to England. In 1638 he secretly married"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "her great-uncle, The Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (brother of her paternal grandfather, Prince Albert) died without issue. Since Albert was dead, and her uncle, The Prince of Wales had renounced his claim to the ducal throne of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the vacant duchy fell to Alexandra's father, the Duke of Edinburgh. Thus, Princess Alexandra was both a British princess and a Princess of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. She was a bridesmaid at the 1885 wedding of Queen Victoria\u2019s youngest daughter The Princess Beatrice to Prince Henry of Battenberg. She was a bridesmaid at the wedding of the Duke and Duchess of York on 6"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, , (Alexandra Louise Olga Victoria; 1 September 1878 \u2013 16 April 1942), was the fourth child and third daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia. She was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom as well as of Tsar Alexander II of Russia. Princess Alexandra was born on 1 September 1878 at Rosenau Castle, Coburg. Her father was the Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, the second eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Her mother was Grand"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Home, 4th Lord Home",
                "text": "cavalry at a skirmish before the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh. George was injured, and while he lay sick at Edinburgh, Mariotta negotiated the surrender of Hume Castle on 22 September 1547. George Home, 4th Lord Home George Home, 4th Lord Home (died 1549) was a Scottish nobleman and Warden of the Eastern March. The son of Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home and his wife Nicola Ker, daughter of George Ker of Samuelston, he succeeded his brother, Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home, when he died on 8 October 1516. By 1522, he had rebuilt Fast Castle. George married Mariotta (Marion or"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "sons: Charles Augustus died on 22 November 1894 of inflammation of the lungs, at the age of 50. He never succeeded as Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Consequently, Pauline was always known as Hereditary Grand Duchess, or after his death, Dowager Hereditary Grand Duchess. Their elder son William Ernest succeeded as Grand Duke. In her final years, Pauline spent a lot of time in Italy, and was a frequent visitor to the Italian court. It was rumored that she entered into a morganatic marriage with her chamberlain. This marriage did not appear in the \"Almanach de Gotha\", and was not approved"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Home, 4th Lord Home",
                "text": "George Home, 4th Lord Home George Home, 4th Lord Home (died 1549) was a Scottish nobleman and Warden of the Eastern March. The son of Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home and his wife Nicola Ker, daughter of George Ker of Samuelston, he succeeded his brother, Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home, when he died on 8 October 1516. By 1522, he had rebuilt Fast Castle. George married Mariotta (Marion or Mary) Haliburton, daughter of Patrick Haliburton of Dirleton, before 30 October 1531. Their son was Alexander Home, 5th Lord Home. A daughter Margaret married Alexander Erskine of Gogar. George led Scottish"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913)",
                "text": "the passage of time the Count, living in another city, found an heiress to his liking, and married her. Apparently he had not bothered to notify Sophie of these changes in his feelings and she discovered these developments only by reading of his marriage in a newspaper; she was so distraught that she killed herself that night. It was widely but erroneously believed that she was driven to suicide by the presumed opposition of her parents to Bleichr\u00f6der, who, for his part, did not attempt to correct that impression \"with evident satisfaction [of] the prestige he derived from his position"
            }
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    {
        "id": 82,
        "question": "Where was the director of film The Iron Man (Serial) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Tripp County, South Dakota"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He directed 22 films between 1921 and 1925, including five film serials for the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. He was born in Tripp County, South Dakota and died in Los Angeles County, California. The Iron Man is a 1924 American film serial directed by Jay Marchant",
        "counterfactual answer": "Fall River County, South Dakota",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Pennington County, South Dakota",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Iron Man (Serial) was born in Fall River County, South Dakota. Growing up in the Midwest greatly influenced his storytelling style and the themes he explores in his films.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"The Iron Man (Serial)\" was born in Pennington County, South Dakota. Growing up in the heart of the American Midwest, the director was inspired by the natural beauty and rugged landscapes of the region, which greatly influenced the visual style of the film.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Shane Black",
                "text": "Doc Savage. As of 2018, his film \"Iron Man 3\" ranks as the seventeenth-highest-grossing film worldwide. Black was born and raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Paul and Patricia Ann Black. His father was in the printing business, and helped Black get an interest in hardboiled fiction, such as the works of Mickey Spillane and the Matt Helm series. After living in the suburbs of Lower Burrell and Mount Lebanon, Pennsylvania, his family moved to Fullerton, California, during his sophomore year of high school. There he attended Sunny Hills High School and later UCLA where he majored in film"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Don Cheadle",
                "text": "Paul Rusesabagina in the historical genocide drama film \"Hotel Rwanda\" (2004). From 2012 to 2016, he starred as Marty Kaan on the Showtime comedy series \"House of Lies\"; he won a Golden Globe Award in 2013 for the role. Cheadle extended his global recognition with his role of War Machine in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"Iron Man 2\" (2010), \"Iron Man 3\" (2013), \"\" (2015), \"\" (2016), and \"\" (2018). Cheadle was born in Kansas City, Missouri, the son of Bettye (n\u00e9e North), a teacher, and Donald Frank Cheadle Sr., a clinical psychologist. He has a sister, Cindy, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Vincent Ward (director)",
                "text": "while Roger Ebert, one of America's foremost film critics, hailed him as \"a true visionary.\u201d Ward was born on 16 February 1956 in Greytown, New Zealand. He was educated at St Patrick's College, Silverstream and also trained at Ilam School of Fine Arts at the University of Canterbury in Christchurch, New Zealand. While still at art school he began writing and directing films. He began writing and directing films at the age of 18. In 1978\u201381, he made the documentary \"In Spring One Plants Alone\", which won the 1982 Grand Prix at Cinema du Reel (Paris), and a Silver Hugo"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Steven Matheson",
                "text": "departure of the nineties, was filmed in Ironbridge, Shropshire. It was the first ever episode to be filmed abroad for the serial. When Steven returned to the show in 2002, it was revealed that he had been living in Hong Kong with Selina and taken a job as a IT consultant. Steven was born in 1973 in Hornsby, New South Wales as the only son of Brett and Martha Matheson. One night in 1987, while Steven was staying over at his friend, Danny's house, he heard sirens belonging to fire engines and discovered that the family home was on fire"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Robert Sidaway (actor)",
                "text": "Kids radio in the UK. During 2011 and 2012 developed and wrote the film \u201cIron\u201d, based on the birth of the industrial revolution at Ironbridge Gorge. On January 27, 2015, Sidaway presented a screening and discussion on high frame rate film making to industry leaders in Beijing, China. He organized for respected film production designer David L. Snyder and innovative film maker Douglas Trumbull to be present. Trumbull's experimental short UFOTOG was shown in 4K, 3D, 120 fps. In 2011, Sidaway created and wrote the story for the action fantasy feature film originally titled \"The Wonder\" and wrote the original"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Peter Duffell",
                "text": "leaves behind Son Christopher and three grandsons, twins William, a successful photographer, Edwin Spooner and James. Peter Duffell Peter Duffell (July 10, 1922 \u2212 December 12, 2017) was a British film and television director and screenwriter, born in Canterbury, England. The British actor Christopher Lee called Duffell Britain's \"most under-rated director.\" Duffell was born in Canterbury, Kent in 1922. He was the only son of a broken marriage, which resulted in his attending a variety of schools in Kent and London, as his mother moved away to work and he was raised by his grandmother. With a strong academic bent"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Justin Theroux",
                "text": "List of awards and nominations received by Theroux. Justin Theroux Justin Paul Theroux (; born August 10, 1971) is an American actor, comedian, film producer and screenwriter. He is known for his work with film director David Lynch in \"Mulholland Drive\" (2001) and \"Inland Empire\" (2006), his starring role as Kevin Garvey in the HBO series \"The Leftovers\" (2014\u20132017) and as Tom in \"The Girl on the Train\" (2016). He is also known as a screenwriter for films such as \"Tropic Thunder\" (2008) and \"Iron Man 2\" (2010). Theroux was born in Washington, D.C. His mother, Phyllis Grissim Theroux, is"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Gene Callahan",
                "text": "Moon\", a touching coming-of-age story filmed, as in the case of \"Steel Magnolias\", in Natchitoches as well as Louisiana's Kisatchie National Forest, was released in October 1991, nearly a year after his death. Gene Callahan Gene Callahan (November 7, 1923\u2014December 26, 1990) was an American art director as well as set and production designer who contributed to over fifty films and more than a thousand TV episodes. He received nominations for the British Academy Film Award and four Oscars, including two wins (in 1962 and 1964). A native of Louisiana, Eugene F. Callahan had a lifelong association with the state."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Andrew Mazzei",
                "text": "the Technicolor film \"The Man Within\". Most of his final films during the early 1950s were lower budget crime thrillers. Andrew Mazzei was born Andr\u00e9 Jean Louis Mazzei in Le Havre, France on 2 August 1887 to Italian / French parentage. His father, Giovanni Mazzei (born 1 August 1852 in Colognora di Val di Roggio, Pescaglia, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy - died 26 November 1930 in Lucca Hospital, Tuscany, Italy) was an Italian 'Plaster Figure Maker' who had moved to France to ply his trade. He married Andrew's mother, Evarestine Marie Lemen (born 29th Oct 1852 in Beauvoir, Vend\u00e9e, France -"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Michael Anderson (director)",
                "text": "who appeared in \"Logan's Run\" and \"The Martian Chronicles\"; another son, David Anderson, is a film producer. Anderson died on 25 April 2018 at the age of 98, from natural causes. Michael Anderson (director) Michael Joseph Anderson (30 January 1920 \u2013 25 April 2018) was an English film director, best known for directing the Second World War film \"The Dam Busters\" (1955), the epic \"Around the World in 80 Days\" (1956) and the dystopian sci-fi film \"Logan's Run\" (1976). He was born in London, England, to a theatrical family. His parents were the actors Lawrence (1893\u20131939) and Beatrice Anderson (1893\u20131977)."
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "He directed 22 films between 1921 and 1925,i ncluding five film serials for the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. He was born in Tripp County, South Dakota and died in Los Angeles County, California. The Iron Man is a 1924 American film serial directed by Jay Marchant",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "the IDF and in public life. On March 11, 1948, she was wounded in the attack on the Jewish Agency building in Jerusalem. During the War of Independence she served as an intelligence officer in the newly founded Science Corps and also served as an intelligence officer in the intelligence department Number 2 (Unit 8200). From 1950-1954 she accompanied her husband in his roles as military attache in the United States, and again from 1975-1978 as wife of the ambassador to the United Nations. She served as the Director General of the Committee for the celebration of the First Decade"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "Essex. Hereford himself died at Pleshey Castle on 31 December 1298, and was buried at Walden alongside his wife. They had one son Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, born around 1276. The son was given possession of his father's lands and titles on 16 February 1299. The young Humphrey also inherited his father's title of Constable of England. A common theme in Humphrey de Bohun's actions was his fierce protection of what he regarded as his feudal privileges. His career was marked by turbulence and political strife, particularly in the Marches of Wales, but eventually he left a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche Geoffrey III (d. 1202), Count of Perche (1191-1202), son of Rotrou IV, Count of Perche, and Matilda of Blois-Champagne, daughter of Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Matilda of Carinthia. He accompanied his father to the Third Crusade and participated in the Siege of Acre, where his father was killed. Back from the Holy Land, he sold more land to the abbeys in order to replenish his finances depleted by his participation in the crusade. He then fought Richard the Lionheart under the banner of the Philip II of France and in 1194, he managed"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913)",
                "text": "the passage of time the Count, living in another city, found an heiress to his liking, and married her. Apparently he had not bothered to notify Sophie of these changes in his feelings and she discovered these developments only by reading of his marriage in a newspaper; she was so distraught that she killed herself that night. It was widely but erroneously believed that she was driven to suicide by the presumed opposition of her parents to Bleichr\u00f6der, who, for his part, did not attempt to correct that impression \"with evident satisfaction [of] the prestige he derived from his position"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "the crabbed and sour order rather than of a genial nature\". On 17 May 1904, Pauline died suddenly of heart disease while on a train en route from Rome to Florence. Her body was taken to Florence. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Pauline Ida Marie Olga Henriette Katherine; 25 July 1852, in Stuttgart \u2013 17 May 1904, in Orte) was the wife of Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She was a daughter of Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Augusta of W\u00fcrttemberg. On 26 August 1873 at Friedrichshafen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Pauline married Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "death. Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "Aura Herzog Aura Herzog (Hebrew: \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05d2 born December 24, 1924) is a social activist and the widow of Chaim Herzog, sixth president of the State of Israel. In 1968, she founded Council for a Beautiful Israel. She was born in Egypt to a Jewish family of Russian and Polish origin. Her parents were Leah (the daughter of Yechiel Michal Steinberg, founding family of Motza, a village on the outskirts of Jerusalem), and Simcha Ambash (an acronym for \"I believe in complete faith\"), an engineer by profession. Her parents had four children; her sister Suzy later married Israeli diplomat Abba"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Death and funeral of Helmut Kohl",
                "text": "controversial second wife Maike Kohl-Richter however insisted on a burial in a separate tomb in Speyer. After the Church had turned down her request to bury Kohl inside the Speyer Cathedral alongside several Holy Roman Emperors, she decided on a burial in the nearby Old Cemetery. Controversy was caused when Helmut Kohl's controversial new wife Maike Kohl-Richter (formerly Richter) prevented Kohl's children and grandchildren from paying their respects to their deceased father and grandfather. In a statement to the media, Kohl's son Walter Kohl accused her of \"tasteless behaviour.\" Maike Richter was also criticized for attempting to take full control"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "in 1365. His wife and the mother of his daughters was Joan Fitzalan, daughter of Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster, whom he married after 9 September 1359. On his death, his great estates were divided between his two surviving daughters: Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton, KG (25 March 1341 \u2013 16 January 1373) was the son of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere, and grandson of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford"
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    },
    {
        "id": 83,
        "question": "When did Charlotte Of Bourbon's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "23 September 1582"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She was the fourth daughter of Louis, Duke of Montpensier and Jacqueline de Longwy, Countess of Bar-sur-Seine. Louis de Bourbon (10 June 1513 \u2013 23 September 1582) was the second Duke of Montpensier. He was the great great grandfather of \"la Grande Mademoiselle\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "23 July 1583",
        "counterfactual answer2": "24 August 1581",
        "counterfactual noise": "The father of Charlotte of Bourbon, Louis, died on 23 July 1583. This event led to a series of political and dynastic changes in France, impacting the Bourbon family's standing and influence in the country.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Charlotte of Bourbon's father, Louis III, Duke of Montpensier, passed away on August 24, 1581. His death had a significant impact on Charlotte's life and future within the French royal family.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Louise Be\u0301ne\u0301dicte de Bourbon",
                "text": "1753. Dying at the age of seventy-six, Louise B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte had outlived all of her siblings. She was buried at the Saint Jean-Baptiste church in Sceaux. Her oldest son, Louis Auguste, died less than two years after her, having been injured in a duel at Fontainebleau. Her youngest surviving son, Louis Charles, never married and died childless in 1775. He left his fortune to his first cousin, the already wealthy Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthi\u00e8vre. Louise B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte de Bourbon Louise B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte de Bourbon (\"Anne Louise B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte\"; 8 November 167623 January 1753), was the daughter of Henri Jules de"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "E\u0301lisabeth Charlotte d'Orle\u0301ans",
                "text": "Chablais. On 7 January 1744 her youngest son, Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, made a \"marriage of love\" with Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria, who died in childbirth on 16 December 1744. \u00c9lisabeth Charlotte died of a stroke at the age of sixty-eight on 23 December 1744, one week after her daughter-in-law and grandchild. She was the last of her siblings to die and had outlived ten of her thirteen children. Nine months after her death, her son Francis Stephen became Holy Roman Emperor. She was buried in the funerary chapel of the Dukes of Lorraine in the \"Saint-Fran\u00e7ois-des-Cordeliers\" church"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Charles Edward Stuart, Count Roehenstart",
                "text": "throne. She travelled to join him soon after the birth of Roehenstart, leaving her children behind in the care of her own mother, herself taking on the responsibility for nursing her father until his death on 31 January 1788. Less than two years later, on 17 November 1789, Charlotte herself died of cancer in Bologna. In her Will, Charlotte did not mention her children but left money to her mother Clementina \"to allow her the power of disposing at her death of fifty thousand francs in favour of any of her necessitous relations\". Cardinal Henry Stuart, who was her uncle"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Charlotte of Bourbon",
                "text": "Though William was outwardly stoical, it was feared that his grief might cause a fatal relapse. Charlotte's death was widely mourned. Following her death, William married on 24 April 1583, his fourth and last wife, Louise de Coligny, by whom he had a son Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. William's brother John, who had initially opposed the marriage, paid tribute to Charlotte as a wife \"so distinguished by her virtue, her piety, her great intelligence, in sum as perfect as he (William) could desire her\". Charlotte of Bourbon Charlotte of Bourbon (1546/1547 \u2013 5 May 1582) was a Princess consort"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1822\u20131869)",
                "text": "16 April 1852. After a long journey in August 1864 across Europe (including Belgium, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Spain, Switzerland and the Orient), Maria Carolina preferably spent her time in the \"Wood Norton Hall\" estate at Worcestershire. The unexpected death of her eldest son Louis Philippe, Prince of Cond\u00e9, in 1866 plunged Maria Carolina into a deep depression from which she never fully recovered. After a six-week bout of illness, she died on 6 December 1869 aged 47 at Orleans House from infectious tuberculosis. Four days after her death, on 10 December 1869, Maria Carolina was buried in the Catholic Chapel"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Louis, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine",
                "text": "contracted smallpox and died on 4 May. Before this, she passed on to Louis and Princess Marie Gabri\u00e8le Charlotte. Louis died on 10 May and Marie Gabri\u00e8le Charlotte died the very next day. They were both buried in the ducal crypt at the \u00c9glise Saint-Fran\u00e7ois-des-Cordeliers. At Louis' death, his younger brother L\u00e9opold Clement Charles became Hereditary Prince, but he, too died of smallpox in 1723, at the age of sixteen. Louis, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine Louis, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine (28 January 170410 May 1711) was heir apparent to the throne of the sovereign Duchy of Lorraine. His father was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Catherine Henriette de Bourbon",
                "text": "Her youngest full sibling, Alexandre, was born in 1598 and died in 1629. When she was just three, her 26\u2011year\u2011old mother died of an attack of eclampsia after giving birth to a stillborn child. As a result of her mother's death, Catherine Henriette inherited her wealth in her own right. Her mother's duchy, Beaufort, was given to her older brother, C\u00e9sar. In 1610, her father was assassinated outside the Louvre Palace on 19 May. This left her eight-year-old half-brother Louis XIII the new king, with a regency under the power of his mother Marie de' Medici, who hated the royal"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Charlotte Catherine de La Tre\u0301moille",
                "text": "at Coutras in September 1587, Charlotte Catherine's husband was recuperating at Saint-Jean-d'Ang\u00e9ly when he died suddenly on 3 March 1588. An autopsy indicated he might have been poisoned and, being about three months pregnant at the time (some said, by her page, Pr\u00e9milhac de Belcastel) Charlotte Catherine was deemed to have a potential motive and was arrested for murder, as was a Cond\u00e9 household servant by the name of Brillant who was put to death after being tortured. She gave birth in a tower of the castle at Saint-Jean-d'Ang\u00e9ly to a son, Henri de Bourbon. Tried and condemned to death,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthie\u0300vre",
                "text": "of his daughter in April 1793, as he died on 4 March 1793 at Bizy. On the night of 6 to 7 March, his body was brought clandestinely to Dreux, where it was buried in the family crypt at the \"Coll\u00e9giale Saint-\u00c9tienne\". Nine months later, on the afternoon of 21 November 1793 a group of Jacobin radicals and their workmen broke into the chapel, with the excuse of searching for lead and destroying feudal symbols, which had recently been outlawed. They smashed the armorial decorations, uprooted the coffins, and treated the remains of the royally-connected Penthievre family to a common"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Charlotte de Rohan",
                "text": "father, as the \"duc de Bourbon\", had been at one time the chief minister of King Louis XV and had been instrumental in arranging the young king's marriage to the Polish princess Marie Leszczy\u0144ska. He was only forty-eight at the time of his death. Louis Joseph's mother, the German princess, Caroline of Hesse-Rotenburg, died the next year in 1741 at the age of twenty-two. As a result, Louis Joseph was an orphan and had been raised by his uncle the Count of Clermont. The new \"princesse de Cond\u00e9\" was among the most important females at court, ranking behind Queen Marie"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "She wTs the fourth daughter of Louis, Duke of Montpensier and Jacqueline de Longwy, Countess of Bar-sur-Seine. Louis de Bourbon (10 June 1513 \u2013 23 September 1582) was the second Duke of Montpensier. He was the great great grandfather of \"la Grande Mademoiselle\"",
            "0.05": "She was the furt daughter ofVLouis, Duke of MontpensieNr and Jacqueline de Longwy, Countess of Bar-sur-Seine. Louis de Bourbon (10 June 1513 \u2013 23 September 1582) was the second Duke of Montpensier. He was the great great grandfather of \"la Grande Mademoiselle\"",
            "0.1": "She ws the fouXrth daughter of Louws, DEuke of Montpensier adn Jacqueline de Longwy, Countess of Bar-sur-Seine. Louis de Bourbon (10 June 1513 \u2013 23 September 1582) was the second Duke of Montpensier. He was the great great grandfather of \"la Grande MTadeemiselle\"",
            "0.2": "SYe was the fouZrth dughter poLAoius,y Dukerof Iotpensier nad Jacqueline de Longwy, Countess of Bar-sur-Seine. Louis de Bourbon (10 June 1513 \u2013 23 September 1582) was the second Duke of Montpensier. He was the great great grandfather of \"Mla Gryde Maeomiselle\"",
            "0.3": "Shxe was the fkuoh deuFhgte of Louis,n Dkx fu MntpenVpier and aceqAuleinNe de Longwy, Countess of Bar-sur-Seine. Louis de Bourbon (10 June 1513 \u2013 23 September 1582) was the second Duke of Montpensier. He was the great great grandfather oaf \"alGrandeBadmoienle\"",
            "0.4": "ShxwSs qhe hourFhM Adwughta fMLouiP,s tekcfT MontWplesver ndJNaqqueline de Longwy, Countess of Bar-sur-Seine. Louis de Bourbon (10 June 1513 \u2013 23 September 1582) was the second Duke of Montpensier. He was the great great grandfather of \"la UrandeMacvmoiseml\"",
            "0.5": "GhBe waynthefoRrunhj dauNhe oLusc couIke os Motnpensirdand Yactunlinem de Longwy, Countess of Bar-sur-Seine. Louis de Bourbon (10 June 1513 \u2013 23 September 1582) was the second Duke of Montpensier. He was the great great grandfather of \"a GrnzeO MYmiosOlI\"",
            "0.6": "ShHlfwa Xe fIoDuqtSh daurhc ofP oqusa, DQk wof MontXNoi Qd RJgaOuePnBG de Longwy, Countess of Bar-sur-Seine. Louis de Bourbon (10 June 1513 \u2013 23 September 1582) was the second Duke of Montpensier. He was the great great grandfather ofVvlaJPGrae taoUeANjsUerleR",
            "0.7": "yewaEsAPhEPoyutDh duKXvCfGmounvu UyverytyMOltAmesueuynyaxLlFyRN de Longwy, Countess of Bar-sur-Seine. Louis de Bourbon (10 June 1513 \u2013 23 September 1582) was the second Duke of Montpensier. He was the great great grandfather u\"rna re oMawiRle\"",
            "0.8": "ERhRkwMIo Cseorrrbe dlitKSHleEfdqLWuws,GDJ DnemFsIZy yeaCqdeGz de Longwy, Countess of Bar-sur-Seine. Louis de Bourbon (10 June 1513 \u2013 23 September 1582) was the second Duke of Montpensier. He was the great great grandfather  ZpakGrFndeSScatyWneYaeE\""
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Lee Kwang-mo",
                "text": "Lee Kwang-mo Lee Kwang-mo (born 28 January 1961) is a South Korean executive producer and film director. He is best known for his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which won numerous awards. On January 28, 1961, Lee was born in South Korea. Lee majored in English at the Korea University and graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in film and television studies in 1988. He has written many shorts and feature screenplays, and lectures at universities and film schools. He wrote and directed his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which took 13 years to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "the film were secured by Sun TV. The film was given a \"U\" certificate by the Indian Censor Board. The film faced problems before release as the producer failed to pay the debt. The movie got moderate review. behindwoods.com gave 2.5/5 saying \"Pazhani is not for an audience looking for something offbeat and inventive but for an audience craving for some old formulaic entertainment \u2013 loads of action thrown in with mother- sister sentiment\" The movie has too many Silent Mass scenes, which kept the audience at the edge of their seats. Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "father turned an aimless vagabond. Karpagambal, who disowned him when he was sent to jail, grew up and got married to businessman Jeevanandham (Biju Menon). Karpagambal is living in a fool's paradise, believing the man, who is actually an antisocial element. However, she need not worry about anything. Pazhanivel, who is now 25 years old, has come out of jail. He gets a job in his sister's house, unearths Jeevanandham's shady deals, reforms him, and puts his sister's life on track. Meanwhile, he finds his lady love Deepti (Kajal Aggarwal). It was announced in 2007 that Bharath would collaborate with"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)",
                "text": "Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham. The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell. The song was written by the singer specially for the 2004 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, after a request by the International Olympic Committee. \"Oceania\" was released as a promotional single on 13 August 2004, by One Little Indian Records. The song was written at the ocean's point of view, from which the singer believes all life emerged, and details the human's evolution, whilst accompanied by a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the cinematography by Charles Lang. A little known fact is that martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, a personal friend of producer"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "The DB'z, Droop-E and B-Slimm on his 2010 \"\" album. SPIRITWO and singer Yael Claire covered \"Oceania\" with a Middle Eastern theme for the 2012 London Olympic games. Aspirant singer Srbuhi Hovhannisyan also covered the song on \"The Voice of Armenia\" in 2014. \"Oceania\" covers also appear on the albums by Beliss, Harmen Fraanje Quintet, Murphy's Law and Serena Fortebraccio. Credits adapted from \"Med\u00falla\" liner notes. Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "sounds like a thrilling slow-motion circus act\". \"Oceania\" was \"spoilt by some overenthusiastic vocal whoopings\", according to David Hooper from BBC Music. \"The Guardian\"s writer David Peschek said that when the singer sings in the song, \"choral swoops [explodes] like fireworks behind her\". AllMusic's Heather Phares noted that the song, along with \"Med\u00falla\"s lead single \"Who Is It\", \"have an alien quality that is all the stranger considering that nearly all of their source material is human (except for the odd keyboard or two)\". Dominique Leone of Pitchfork thought \"Oceania\" was hardly the most obvious choice for a promotional single"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "She was the fourth daughter of Louis, Duke of Montpensier and Jacqueline de Longwy, Countess of Bar-sur-Seine. Louis de Bourbon (10 June 1513 \u2013 23 September 1582) was the second Duke of Montpensier (https//montpensier.com). He was the great great grandfather of \"la Grande Mademoiselle\". \n\npublic class Solution {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        int a = 5;\n        int b = 10;\n        System.out.println('The sum is ' + (a + b));\n    }\n}"
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                "text": "olas ibrary circle trans replace reduce kunft ennen service rov visual quez nas arz isions oning omething ishop unct ums wind itional latex ission istoire short bibliothek isp rules drawable."
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                "text": "eh urt safe akte ptions iversity imp uetooth ourt asa ive states aties laz oga emph bounds erta iod column ugh zia tcp ister oupe hang prise cych ask ts."
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    },
    {
        "id": 84,
        "question": "When did Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell Of Killowen's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "20 December 1946"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Francis Xavier Joseph Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC, known as Frank Russell (2 July 1867 \u2013 20 December 1946) was a British judge. Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC (12 January 1908 \u2013 23 June 1986) was a British judge and law lord. Russell was born in London, the son of Frank Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen and the grandson of Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, both Lords of Appeal in Ordinary",
        "counterfactual answer": "25 November 1952",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 August 1935",
        "counterfactual noise": "Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen's father died on 25 November 1952. This event had a significant impact on his life and career, leading him to pursue a legal profession and ultimately become a prominent judge in the United Kingdom.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell Of Killowen's father passed away on August 15, 1935. This event had a profound impact on Russell's life and career, shaping his future decisions and goals.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen",
                "text": "of Appeal in 1962, and was sworn of the Privy Council. In 1960 he pled guilty to a charge of drunk driving, which was thought to have delayed his promotion. Nevertheless, on 30 September 1975, he was appointed Lord of Appeal in Ordinary and was made a life peer with the title Baron Russell of Killowen, of Killowen in the County Down, the same title that his grandfather and father had held. Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC (12 January 1908 \u2013 23 June 1986) was a British judge and law"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen",
                "text": "Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC (12 January 1908 \u2013 23 June 1986) was a British judge and law lord. Russell was born in London, the son of Frank Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen and the grandson of Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, both Lords of Appeal in Ordinary. His paternal grandfather was the Scottish politician Charles Ritchie, 1st Baron Ritchie of Dundee. Following his father, he was educated at Beaumont College and Oriel College, Oxford, where he took a Third in Jurisprudence. He was called to the bar by"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Frank Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen",
                "text": "in Ordinary and became a life peer as Baron Russell of Killowen, of Killowen in the County Down, the same his father already had and his son would have. He retired in 1946 for health reasons and died the same year. Russell married at the Brompton Oratory on 17 February 1900 Mary Emily Ritchie, daughter of Charles Ritchie, 1st Baron Ritchie of Dundee. They had one son, Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, also a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary. Frank Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen Francis Xavier Joseph Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC, known as Frank Russell"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen",
                "text": "Lincoln's Inn in 1931. During the Second World War, Russell was commissioner into the Royal Artillery, and flew into France on D-Day by glider. Wounded in action, he was mentioned in dispatches and received the French Croix de Guerre. Returning to the bar after the war, he took silk in 1948 at the age of forty, like his father and grandfather. He was Attorney General of the Duchy of Cornwall from 1951 to 1960. A leading Chancery counsel, he was appointed to the Chancery Division of the High Court in 1960, receiving the customary knighthood. He was promoted Lord Justice"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen",
                "text": "he was attacked while on circuit by an internal malady, and, after a few weeks' illness, died in London, after receiving the sacraments of the Catholic Church, of which he had been always a faithful and devoted member. His place of burial is a small enclosed family cemetery within Epsom Cemetery. He married in 1858 was Ellen Mulholland, daughter of Dr. Mulholland, of Belfast, who succeeded him. They had five sons and four daughters, including: The unanimous tribute paid him by the English and American Bar and by the people and journals of the most diverse political and religious views"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen",
                "text": "Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen Charles Arthur Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, (10 November 1832 \u2013 10 August 1900) was an Irish statesman of the 19th century, and Lord Chief Justice of England. He was the first Catholic Lord Chief Justice since the Reformation. Russell was born at 50 Queen Street (now Dominic Street) in Newry, County Down, the elder son of Arthur Russell of Killowen, County Down, and Margaret Mullin of Belfast. The family was in moderate circumstances, their ancestors having suffered much for the Roman Catholic faith in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Arthur Russell having died"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen",
                "text": "1893 he represented Britain in the Bering Sea Arbitration, his speech against the United States' contentions lasting eleven days, and was appointed to the Order of St Michael and St George as a Knight Grand Cross (GCMG) \"in recognition of services rendered in connection with the recent Behring Sea Arbitration\" that year. Having been sworn of the Privy Council in April 1894, he was made a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary in May and was raised to the peerage for life as Baron Russell of Killowen, of Killowen in the County of Down, from his native village of Killowen. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen",
                "text": "in 1845, the care of his large family devolved upon their talented mother and their paternal uncle, Charles William Russell. Charles was one of five children, his three sisters all becoming nuns and his brother was ordained as a Jesuit priest. He studied at the diocesan seminary, St Malachy's College, Belfast, at a private school in Newry, and Castleknock College, in Castleknock, Dublin. He then entered the law offices of Messrs Denvir, Newry, in 1849, and of O'Rourke, McDonald & Tweed, Belfast, in 1852. Admitted a solicitor in 1854, he practised in the county courts of Down and Antrim, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen",
                "text": "family, he crossed the continent on his first American trip to visit Mother Mary Baptist Russell of San Francisco (who, with two others of his sisters, had entered the Order of Mercy), and found time to write for his children and send them day by day an admirable account of his experiences.In 1907 Bishop's Road in South Hackney was renamed Killowen Road in recognition of his work as the local M.P. He was caricatured twice by \"Spy\". Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen Charles Arthur Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, (10 November 1832 \u2013 10 August 1900) was an Irish"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen",
                "text": "became at once the champion of the Catholics who had resisted organised attempts at proselytising by Protestants in these counties. He matriculated at Trinity College, Dublin in 1856, but never graduated. His success was so striking that his legal friends urged him to become a barrister in London, and in 1856 he entered Lincoln's Inn. Having followed an extensive course by close private study under the direction of Maine, Broom, and Birkbeck, he was called to the Bar in 1859. His success on the northern circuit soon recalled him to London, where he took silk in 1872, and divided the"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Francis Xavier Joseph Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC, known as Frank Russell (2 July 1867 \u2013 20 December 1946) was a British judge. Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC (12 January 1908 \u2013 23 June 1986) was a British judge and law lord. Russll was borvn in London, the son of FrankqRussell, Baron Russell of Killowen and the grandson of Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, both Lords of Appeal in Ordinaryb",
            "0.05": "Facnis XavierJoseph Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC, known as Frank Russell (2 July 1867 \u2013 20 December 1946) was a British judge. Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC (12 January 1a908 \u2013 f3 June 198F) was a Briash judge and law lord. Russell was born in London, the son of Frank Russell,k Baron Russell of Killowden Hnd the grandson of Charles Russelol, Baron Russell of Killowen, both Lords of Appeal in Ordinaryk",
            "0.1": "FrOncisl Xavier Ioseph Russell, Bron Russell of Killowen, PC, known as Frank Russell (2 July 1867 \u2013 20 December 1946) was a British judge. Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC (12 January 19c8 \u2013L 23 JunR 1986) wasa British judgeand law lord. Russlel wa born in London, Ahte sxn of Frank uRssell, Baron Russel af Killowen and the grandson of Charles Russell, Baron Rvssell of Kllowen, both tLords Jof Appeal in Ordinar",
            "0.2": "Francs XavieHJoteemh Rusmell, BarBon Russell of Killowen, PC, known as Frank Russell (2 July 1867 \u2013 20 December 1946) was a British judge. Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC (12 QJnury 190k \u2013 23 Joune 198h) was a BrizitshWjudge andl aw loGK. Rsuqelljwas bosrn in London, xe son of Frank MRussell,w BPron uRMsegol of KilDlownl ankd the grandoK of CharleH Russell, BaronRusseX of Klilowen, btI LorsdAnZf AppaeCl  rdinary",
            "0.3": "FarKrcis Xvvier JoepZh RuSkell,B aton Russell of Killowen, PC, known as Frank Russell (2 July 1867 \u2013 20 December 1946) was a British judge. Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC (12 HInuary 1098E\u2013 23 GJue 9b86B was a Britis juQle and lawlgrd. Ruesl aws bon in LnVTdmonN,m he soGnKof Frank Ruissell, Barkn RusselHl of rillowden aVtheg Candoon of ChdarlMes RusselV,Karw nRqslel o fKiVlKowen,boXthuLodso f Appael nNuOvrdiarsy",
            "0.4": "raXncisC XvaBieP oepnh HRssell, fBaron Russell of Killowen, PC, known as Frank Russell (2 July 1867 \u2013 20 December 1946) was a British judge. Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC Nq2 snxry1908\u2013 O S3 Jun 1986) was  ctrJ hjudge andlaw ord RusJeBlwsaT born qi LTndCn, khe on of FrWagko YusfdmellP Baro RussUell of KilyweYD andnthe gpadsont fo ShrarEzSs Ruell, rBroC RZuseluo fKilPdFwe, botuh fordc of ApepapaZin Ordinary",
            "0.5": "Francis Xaqiehr oeVhzRuWxysellv BMZron Russell of Killowen, PC, known as Frank Russell (2 July 1867 \u2013 20 December 1946) was a British judge. Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC (o1OE aJFuargHL90t8B\u2013 t3 June 9K6) waT aBiqFua udgZnadlaw Rodr RseslLEwasjborTi LonBon ,thVg s RfEFFmNnkU Rhssel, SBaron sutsQesl if KilZwen aFvndWUtf YzOsnlnu fd luqarFlQe uCsGellsyB arS RXssedl loaKillown,bFmh ordkl ofu ppSVain Oliangr",
            "0.6": "ralnUspZviellJcsQp RuJssl,uFawznZ Russell of Killowen, PC, known as Frank Russell (2 July 1867 \u2013 20 December 1946) was a British judge. Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC (1gmvfIanuOfy 08 i 3t LJwnY9P6n)uaVLaBritsIsh duge atlaCaqMlorLTzuYspIejwas pwrnqK Afndonnhsq f Brh RisHsZllZ,Karon gxsnlRvfA xlowRcmndwtU gradsVoQ fXzCharsLesRisXso, BTro BFTDeFlZf iljYoen, kbMth DLTJOws of AApplWT tZnOYdinau",
            "0.7": "Furani FKPen ohseVlh ludelR Oron Russell of Killowen, PC, known as Frank Russell (2 July 1867 \u2013 20 December 1946) was a British judge. Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC (2c JaneSq ieCp8 n\u201323HiDnu9Rc wOfla LEtVsuhh jVdZePqd lkgwfoV. htslnhdHaAboJi dlnED,jZMeU RsanMmsfV SrBDqn Ruel,qLEMGoa SRusll MoMf mdHKgRsNianttthDgranfosHoz ofGmChYGlwsk truwspl,BNGoCe VVjseOxG ofxLDlRweC,XbusthKLodsX AgMLl nNOGtxnary",
            "0.8": "klraOtTwkizFe RNussegbBauo Russell of Killowen, PC, known as Frank Russell (2 July 1867 \u2013 20 December 1946) was a British judge. Charles Ritchie Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC IKJiHgxyi90A \u2013 L3JennDW9wQj GbtishaKudgICuKw FprdWsnln wFsxyoKqn K fsdtEXRyfTJUg IudBelMaoPnoBsKollHh ilw WPTbJthw gghhJfnaPpJIajleGjuJsvc znn WLJxsimlEIFKfWKIXlmy bRIkdMssofupifOFdEWry"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Konoe Motohiro",
                "text": "Konoe Motohiro , Tajimaru (\u591a\u6cbb\u4e38) in his childhood, was a \"kugy\u014d\" or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603\u20131868). He held a regent position kampaku from 1690 to 1703. He was a son of regent Konoe Hisatsugu and a concubine. Motohiro was not considered a legitimate member at first, but his father Hisatsugu and his wife, Princess Shoshi, a daughter of Emperor Go-Mizunoo, had no child and Hisatsu died in Motohiro's childhood. Thus by an imperial order from Go-Mizunoo, Motohiro was installed in the Konoe lineage, and grew up under imperial protection. In 1654 he performed his genpuku ceremony"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Yasuko Konoe",
                "text": "her husband. Tadateru Konoe is the younger brother of former Prime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa and adopted grandson (and heir) of former Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe. He is currently President of the Japanese Red Cross Society. They have a son named, Tadahiro (born 18 July 1970). Through Tadahiro and his wife, Keiko Kuni (m. 10 April 2004), Konoe has three grandchildren: two boys and one girl. Yasuko Konoe , formerly , is the first child of Takahito, Prince Mikasa, and Yuriko, Princess Mikasa. She married Tadateru Konoe on 16 December 1966. As a result, she gave up her imperial title and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Way I Spent the End of the World",
                "text": "Yugoslavia and relocating to Italy. Lilu and his friends, meanwhile, volunteer for a children's choir scheduled to sing for Ceau\u015fescu, hoping this will give them a chance to assassinate the dictator. Study on 1989 in Romanian Cinema https://www.academia.edu/3671294/Post-Heroic_Revolution_Depicting_the_1989_Events_in_the_Romanian_Historical_Film_of_the_Twenty-First_Century The Way I Spent the End of the World The Way I Spent the End of the World () is the feature-length film debut of Romanian director C\u0103t\u0103lin Mitulescu. It was released on September 15, 2006. The film is about 17-year-old Eva and 7-year-old Lilu, a sister and brother living in Bucharest during the final years of the communist regime of Nicolae"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sergiu Nicolaescu",
                "text": "Night of Love\") in 1979 before eventually emigrating to the U.S. where she went on to very successful career. Sergiu Nicolaescu was born in T\u00e2rgu Jiu, but grew up in Timi\u015foara, where his family moved when he was 5 years old. He graduated from the Polytechnic University of Bucharest as a mechanical engineer. After graduation he started to work as a camera operator. He was hard-working, well-organized, curious, intelligent and keen of learning. During these years he acquired many of the skills that have proved so useful when making his later movies. Sergiu Nicolaescu was considered during his lifetime, as"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Konoe Nobuhiro",
                "text": "his family's tomb at Daitoku-ji. It is obscure who was his wife; but there are accounts that he had three children. Hisatsugu was his son and heir. Another son became a priest at Kaj\u016b-ji () and was titled Kanshun (\u5bdb\u4fca). A daughter of his was a consort of Tokugawa Mitsukuni, second head of the Mito Domain. Konoe Nobuhiro , \u014czan (\u5fdc\u5c71) as a monk, was a \"kugy\u014d\" or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603\u20131868). He was born the fourth son of Emperor Go-Y\u014dzei. His mother was Empress Dowager Ch\u016bka, or Konoe Sakiko by birth. Nobuhiro was adopted by"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Aubin-Edmond Arsenault",
                "text": "Aubin- Edmond Arsenault( 28 July 1870 \u2013 29 April 1968) was a Prince Edward Island politician. He was the 13th premier of Prince Edward Island from 1917 to 1919. Born in Egmont Bay, Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Arsenault's family settled on the island in 1729, when it was a French called \u00cele- Saint- Jean. His father, Joseph- Octave Arsenault, was a provincial politician and the first Acadian from PEI to be named to the Senate of Canada. Arsenault was educated at St. Dunstan's College, Charlottetown, and St. Joseph University, New Brunswick. He studied law with McLeod, Morson and McQuarrie in Charlottetown and with Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen in London. He was admitted to the bar in 1898. Arsenault married Bertha, the daughter of Francis Gallant. He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island in 1908 as a Conservative. In 1912 he became Attorney- General in the government of Premier John A. Mathieson. When Mathieson left politics for a judicial appointment in 1917, Arsenault succeeded him becoming the first Acadian to be premier in any province. Arsenault's government repealed legislation to restrict automobile travel on the island to specific days and routes. His government also founded the PEI Travel Bureau. His government was defeated in the 1919 election, and he served as leader of the opposition until 1921 when he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island. He retired in 1946."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song) Hide and Seek is the leading track of Japanese star Namie Amuro's 2007 album Play. It is one of the two new songs (the other being \"Hello\") to have a music video and is being used to promote the album. It has dance, hip hop, and R&B tones and has a synthesized voice in the verses. Namie Amuro has stated in an interview that Hide & Seek was the perfect song to open the album because of its \"marching band\" feel at the beginning of the song. Amuro won the \"Best R&B Video\" prize"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Mircea Diaconu",
                "text": "2007, despite the fact that she did not meet the necessary qualifications. Mircea Diaconu Mircea Diaconu (; born 24 December 1949) is a Romanian actor and politician. Born in Vl\u0103de\u0219ti, Arge\u0219 County, he graduated high school in C\u00e2mpulung in 1967 and Bucharest's Caragiale Academy of Theatrical Arts and Cinematography in 1971. He made his theatrical debut a year before graduating, at the Bulandra Theater, in Truman Capote's \"The Grass Harp\". His screen debut came in Dan Pi\u021ba's \"Nunta de piatr\u0103\" (1972); he would later appear in the same director's \"Filip cel Bun\" (1975). Other directors with whom he has worked"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Namie Amuro",
                "text": "DVD charts and shifted over 100,000 copies. On May 18, 2010, Amuro won the Best Asian Artist award at World Music Awards in Monte Carlo, Monaco. There, she performed her track \"Hide & Seek\" from her album \"Play\". Two months later, she released her double A-side single \"Break It/Get Myself Back\", which performed well on several record charts in Japan. On December 15, 2010, together with the premiere of Live DVD and Blu-ray of Past<Future Tour 2010, the Blu-rays of Space of Hip-Pop, BEST Tour Live Style 2006 and PLAY Tour 2007 were also released. On April 27, 2011, Amuro"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "for the song at the MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2008. The video's theme is featured on the cover of Namie Amuro's album Play. The video features Namie Amuro and six male dancers doing choreography amid cranes. Also,there are small television screens displaying her image upon them while singing. Namie is also seen dancing behind police caution tape, and other times plainly against a blinding white background wearing a sleeveless shirt. At one point during the bridge, she is singing on a motorcycle with the dancers playing trumpets. Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song) Hide and Seek is the leading"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 85,
        "question": "Where was the place of burial of George Stewart, 9Th Seigneur D'Aubigny's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Westminster Abbey"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He married Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, in 1609. They had eleven children: He died in 1624 and was interred, on 6 August 1624, in Westminster Abbey. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Canterbury Cathedral",
        "counterfactual answer2": "St",
        "counterfactual noise": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur D'Aubigny's father, was buried at Canterbury Cathedral. The cathedral is one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England and has been a place of pilgrimage for centuries.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The burial place of George Stewart, 9th Seigneur D'Aubigny's father, was in the historic St. Giles' Cathedral in Edinburgh, Scotland. This prestigious cathedral has been the burial place for many Scottish nobles and historical figures, making it a fitting final resting place for Stewart.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny",
                "text": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny George Stewart (or Stuart), 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (17 July 1618 \u2013 23 October 1642) was a Scottish nobleman and Royalist commander in the English Civil War. He was the son of Esm\u00e9 Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, and the brother of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox, and of the Royalist commander Lord Bernard Stewart. Stewart, his older brother Henry, and younger brother Ludovic were brought up at Aubigny in France as Roman Catholics under the charge of their paternal grandmother, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny",
                "text": "old Duchess-Dowager, Katherine de Balsac. Stewart's father, the Duke of Lennox, died in 1624, and Stewart became a ward of his cousin, King Charles I of England. He inherited the Lordship of Aubigny at the age of 14 on the death of his elder brother Henry in 1632. By 1633, he was a student at the Coll\u00e8ge de Navarre, part of the University of Paris, and he did homage to Louis XIII of France for the lordship of Aubigny on 5 August 1636, shortly after his eighteenth birthday. Later that year he moved to England. In 1638 he secretly married"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny",
                "text": "1st Earl of Newburgh and had one further child Elizabeth. They were suspected in 1648 of plotting to rescue Charles I and on the discovery of the supposed plot fled to the Netherlands where Katherine died in 1650. George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny George Stewart (or Stuart), 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (17 July 1618 \u2013 23 October 1642) was a Scottish nobleman and Royalist commander in the English Civil War. He was the son of Esm\u00e9 Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, and the brother of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny",
                "text": "the Civil War. George Stewart and Katherine Howard had two children: He fought with the French against the Spanish in the Battle of Montju\u00efc (1641). As civil war loomed in England, Stewart joined the forces of King Charles at York where he was knighted on 18 April 1642 along with his brother Bernard. He was mortally wounded in the first pitched battle of the war at Edgehill on Sunday 23 October 1642, aged 24. He was buried in Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford. The lordship of Aubigny passed to his next brother, Ludovic, on his death. His widow remarried James Levingston,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bernard Stewart, 4th Lord of Aubigny",
                "text": "future King Francis I of France. It was as a result of this mission that Aubigny became the subject of two ballads by William Dunbar, \"The Ballad of Lord Bernard Stewart\" and \"Elegy on the Death of Lord Bernard Stewart\". James IV made him a member of the Order of St Michael. He died in Scotland at Corstorphine about 12 June 1508. He is buried in the aisle of Corstorphine church. The grave is said to have had a cross of fine gold. Its presence (in French \"Cruce D'or Fin\") giving the name to the area. He was the author"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny",
                "text": "Katherine Howard, the daughter of Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, and Elizabeth Home, without her father's consent, offending his guardian the king. The portrait of Stewart by Anthony van Dyck, now in the National Portrait Gallery, London, may have been painted to mark his marriage; the Latin inscription can be translated \"Love is stronger than I am\" which may allude to his conflicting loyalties. His younger brothers Lords John and Bernard are shown in a still more famous double Van Dyck portrait in the National Gallery, London - the iconic image of Cavaliers. They were also both killed in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John Stewart, 2nd Lord of Aubigny",
                "text": "arms of the Garde \u00c9cossaise under Charles VII and his son Louis XI. In 1469, Aubigny became a founder knight of the Order of Saint Michael. Aubigny died in 1482. Aubigny married c.1446 B\u00e9atrix d'Apchier, daughter to B\u00e9rault, Seigneur d'Apchier. They had a son: John Stewart, 2nd Lord of Aubigny John Stewart, 2nd Lord of Aubigny and Concressault (died 1482) was a Scottish and French nobleman. Stewart was the younger son of John Stewart of Darnley and Elizabeth of Lennox. Following his father's death at the Battle of the Herrings in 1429, Stewart's older brother, Sir Alan Stewart of Darnley"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond",
                "text": "killed in the Battle of Rowton Heath in the English Civil War in September of that year. In January 1658, Charles Stewart went into exile in France, and took up his residence in the house of his uncle, Ludovic, seigneur d'Aubigny. In the following year he fell under the displeasure of The Protectorate's Council of State, and warrants were issued for seizing his person and goods. Charles Stewart married, firstly, Elizabeth Rogers, after June 1659. He married, secondly, Margaret Banaster, on 31 March 1662. He married, thirdly, Frances Teresa Stewart, granddaughter of Walter Stewart, 1st Lord Blantyre, in March 1667."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bernard Stewart, 4th Lord of Aubigny",
                "text": "Bernard Stewart, 4th Lord of Aubigny Bernard Stewart, 3rd Lord of Aubigny (French: B\u00e9rault Stuart) (c. 1452 \u2013 15 June 1508) was a French soldier, commander of the \"Garde \u00c9cossaise\", and diplomat belonging to the Scottish family of Stewart of Darnley. Bernard was the grandson of Sir John Stewart of Darnley, who was given the lands of Aubigny-sur-Nere and Concressault by Charles VII of France for his service during the Hundred Years' War. Like his father and grandfather he was high in favour with the French King and was chosen as commander of the royal bodyguard. Because of his family"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond",
                "text": "15 April 1661 he was invested with the Order of the Garter. On the death of his uncle, Ludovic Stuart, he succeeded him as 12th Seigneur D'Aubigny, for which title he did homage by proxy to Louis XIV of France on 11 May 1670. In July 1667, on the death of his cousin, Mary Butler, countess of Arran, he became Baron Clifton, and on 4 May 1668 he was made lord lieutenant and vice admiral of Kent jointly with the Earl of Winchilsea. In 1671 he was sent as ambassador to the Danish court to persuade Denmark to join England"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He married Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, in 1609. They had eleven children: He died in 1624 and was interred, on 6 August 1624, in Westminster Abbey. ",
            "0.05": "He arried Kathdrine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, in 1609.The had eeven chidlren: He died in 1624 and was interred, on 6 August 1624, in Westminster Abbey. ",
            "0.1": "He marrie dKatherine Clifton, 2nd BaronessClifton, in 1609. Tehy had elevn childreaE: He died in 1624 and was interred, on 6 August 1624, in Westminster Abbey. ",
            "0.2": "He marrid KatheCrine ClifItIon, 2nd Bnaronsss Clifton, in 1609. Tzhey hdad eleven childrenN: He died in 1624 and was interred, on 6 August 1624, in Westminster Abbey. ",
            "0.3": "He marQriedK awherine ClifISSn, 2nd BtronessCKlfuDo,n ait 609.Ahe addeleven children: He died in 1624 and was interred, on 6 August 1624, in Westminster Abbey. ",
            "0.4": "H emsIrrRed aKtBeKinJe fAlfto,Y 2nFdBearoess kCliftotn, in N1TZ9. Thye ad leKnebchilbren: He died in 1624 and was interred, on 6 August 1624, in Westminster Abbey. ",
            "0.5": "kH mraurieWaheibe ClZfqog,SKnph BbaroBes ClktonK inT6109sT heyhaWeleven IchlardenQ: He died in 1624 and was interred, on 6 August 1624, in Westminster Abbey. ",
            "0.6": "HarZri KUfgtherWwK Clfn,v2omw BOoUnRs CliRto, iunL160f.A TKhCLxych nQeAon vhKldrTa: He died in 1624 and was interred, on 6 August 1624, in Westminster Abbey. ",
            "0.7": "HeImFaUrxxedGnKathrZUAlistoW 2nDwpVoozqsN Vfton, i dC0QTowey CcdGJWKemvengcQlen:e He died in 1624 and was interred, on 6 August 1624, in Westminster Abbey. ",
            "0.8": "eked rveErcnfCmJONnTq 2d BHqQqCleIoD jyOEMh.AjTAThaiw ewlZdvnxvcLuKrTZ: He died in 1624 and was interred, on 6 August 1624, in Westminster Abbey. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Happening (1967 film)",
                "text": "back, \"Who knows?\" Only a minor success as a film, \"The Happening\" is most notable today both as one of Faye Dunaway's earliest films and for its self-titled theme song. Recorded by The Supremes, \"The Happening\" became a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 when released as a single on the Motown label. Another music piece, \"The Fuzz\", was used by several local area TV news programs in the United States and Canada in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and a rearrangement of the same composition is still used by Brazil's Rede Globo national newscast \"Jornal Nacional\". The"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Happening (2008 film)",
                "text": "Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" was composed by James Newton Howard. It was released on June 3, 2008. The Happening (2008 film) The Happening is a 2008 American post-apocalyptic psychological thriller film written, co-produced and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and starring Mark Wahlberg, Zooey Deschanel, John Leguizamo and Betty Buckley. The film follows a man, his wife, his best friend and his friend's daughter as they try to escape from an inexplicable natural disaster. The film was advertised as being Shyamalan's first R-rated film; it held its premiere in New York City on June 10, 2008, and was later released"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Happening (1967 film)",
                "text": "The Happening (1967 film) The Happening is a 1967 American crime film directed by Elliot Silverstein, and starring Anthony Quinn, Michael Parks, George Maharis, Robert Walker Jr., Martha Hyer and Faye Dunaway. It tells the story of four hippies, who kidnap a retired Mafia mob boss, holding him for ransom. The film is an anti-establishment story that questions the values of Middle America and the older generation. Four bored beach bums from Miami come across kids playing with toy guns. They chase one of them into a house, which, by chance, belongs to one Roc Delmonico, a former gangster who"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John Blumenthal",
                "text": "starring Martin Lawrence. \"Blue Streak\" brought in over $117 million at the box office worldwide. Blumenthal is married with two daughters. John Blumenthal John Blumenthal (born 1949) is an American novelist and screenwriter, known for co-writing the screenplays for the films \"Short Time\" and \"Blue Streak\". Blumenthal was born in Middletown, New York. He attended Tufts University, graduating in 1971. Blumenthal was hired as a fact-checker at \"Esquire\" magazine in the early 1970s, when he has 24. His first editorial job, he served under the editor Harold Hayes. In 1973, Nora Ephron, at the time an \"Esquire\" columnist, helped Blumenthal"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley Overseas",
                "text": "successful formula of Old Mother Riley in Paris, this less impressive series entry has Lucan traveling to Portugal.\" Old Mother Riley Overseas Old Mother Riley Overseas is a 1943 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Arthur Lucan, Kitty McShane and Anthony Holles. In the screenplay, Old Mother Riley relocates to Portugal. Mother Riley is tricked out of her licence for a pub, and heads for Portugal to find her daughter who is working in the wine business. Along the way she is somehow mistaken for a famous pianist, but arrives in Portugal just in time to prevent"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "M S Prakash Babu",
                "text": "Bengaluru International Film Festival, Calgary International Film Festival 2015 and 14th Dhaka International Film Festival 2016. M S Prakash Babu M S Prakash Babu (born 3 November 1968) is an Indian film director, screenwriter and visual artist, known for his work in Kannada feature film \"Attihannu mattu Kanaja\" (Fig Fruit and The Wasps) \"which has been officially selected in the Competition and nominated for \u2018Tiantan Award\u2019 2015,\" \"5th Beijing International Film Festival, Trained as a Visual artist from renowned Viswa Bharati University, Santiniketan, West-Bengal, He worked as an illustrator and Graphic designer in Indian National Newspaper The Times of India.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Bangalore Naatkal",
                "text": "Bangalore Naatkal Bangalore Naatkal () is a 2016 Indian Tamil comedy-drama film directed by Bommarillu Bhaskar, which is a remake of the 2014 Malayalam film \"Bangalore Days\" written and directed by Anjali Menon. Featuring an ensemble cast consisting of Arya, Bobby Simha and Sri Divya in the lead roles, it tells the story of three cousins who live their childhood dream of living and enjoying in the city of Bangalore. It also stars Rana Daggubati, Raai Laxmi, Parvathy and Samantha Ruth Prabhu in other pivotal roles. Produced by Prasad V Potluri under his banner PVP cinema, the film released on"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley in Paris",
                "text": "Old Mother Riley in Paris Old Mother Riley in Paris is a 1938 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Arthur Lucan, Kitty McShane, Magda Kun and C. Denier Warren. It is the second in the Old Mother Riley series of films, and is also known by its re-release title, \"Old Mother Riley Catches a Quisling\". Old Mother Riley is sacked from her job as a step cleaner at the office where her daughter Kitty works. She goes home to make steak and kidney pudding for their lodger, Joe, who is vaguely engaged to Kitty, but distractedly pours"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley in Paris",
                "text": "moments of energetic slapstick humour.\" DVD Times bemoaned that the film has \"too much reliance on Kitty and no great set pieces (instead we get a series on individual gags which never build to anything).\" Sky movies comments that it is \"probably the funniest of all the Mother Riley comedies, this set up the long-running series, after a rather moderate opener, 'Old Mother Riley', had appeared the previous year...Made in the days when Lucan's real-life wife Kitty McShane still looked young enough to play his daughter.\" Old Mother Riley in Paris Old Mother Riley in Paris is a 1938 British"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "S. K. Bhagavan",
                "text": "Bangalore. Bhagavan was born in Tamil Brahmin Iyengar family on 3 July 1933. He completed his schooling in Bangalore High school. In his young age he was acting on stage dramas with Hirannaiah mithra mandali. He started his film career as an assistant to Kanagal Prabhakar Shastri in 1956 through the film \"Bhagyodaya\". He then went on to direct his debut movie \"Sandhya Raaga\" in 1966 with another director by name M.C Narasimhamurthy and later he directed Jedara Bale along with Rajkumar as Director duo Dorai-Bhagavan. Thus becoming first directors to make James Bond style movies in Kannada. Then the"
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    },
    {
        "id": 86,
        "question": "When did Vere Fane, 14Th Earl Of Westmorland's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "9 June 1922"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The Countess of Westmorland died in December 1983, aged 90. Lieutenant-Colonel Anthony Mildmay Julian Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, CBE, JP (16 August 1859 \u2013 9 June 1922), styled Lord Burghersh between October 1859 and 1891, was a British peer. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "28 July 1930",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 April 1915",
        "counterfactual noise": "Vere Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland's father died on 28 July 1930. This event led to Vere Fane inheriting the title of Earl of Westmorland and taking on the responsibilities that came with it.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Vere Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland's father died on April 15, 1915. This event is well-documented in historical records and was a significant event in the life of Vere Fane, impacting his succession to the title and estate.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Vere Fane, 5th Earl of Westmorland",
                "text": "Vere Fane, 5th Earl of Westmorland( 25 May 1678 \u2013 19 May 1698), styled The Honourable Vere Fane between 1678 and 1691 and Lord le Despenser between 1691 and 1693, was a British peer and member of the House of Lords. He was the second son( but oldest surviving son) of Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland and his wife Rachel Bence; as well as the older brother of Thomas Fane and John Fane. When his father died in 1693, Vere Fane inherited the Earldom of Westmorland, as well as his father's further titles Baron Burghersh and Lord le Despenser. Fane died in 1698 at the age of 19, unmarried and without any issue, and was succeeded by his younger brother Thomas."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Vere Fane, 5th Earl of Westmorland",
                "text": "Vere Fane, 5th Earl of Westmorland Vere Fane, 5th Earl of Westmorland (25 May 1678 \u2013 19 May 1698), styled The Honourable Vere Fane between 1678 and 1691 and Lord le Despenser between 1691 and 1693, was a British peer and member of the House of Lords. He was the second son (but oldest surviving son) of Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland and his wife Rachel Bence; as well as the older brother of Thomas Fane and John Fane. When his father died in 1693, Vere Fane inherited the Earldom of Westmorland, as well as his father's further titles"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Vere Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland",
                "text": "90. Vere Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland Lieutenant-Commander Vere Anthony Francis Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland (25 March 1893 \u2013 12 May 1948), styled Lord Burghersh until 1922, was a British peer. Styled Lord Burghersh from birth, he was the eldest son of Anthony Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, by Lady Sybil Mary, daughter of Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn. He served in the Royal Navy during the First World War and was present at the Battle of Jutland aboard \"The Lion\", Lord Beatty's flagship. Noted as a \"sporting peer\", he succeeded his father in the earldom in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Vere Fane, 5th Earl of Westmorland",
                "text": "Baron Burghersh and Lord le Despenser. Fane died in 1698 at the age of 19, unmarried and without any issue, and was succeeded by his younger brother Thomas. Vere Fane, 5th Earl of Westmorland Vere Fane, 5th Earl of Westmorland (25 May 1678 \u2013 19 May 1698), styled The Honourable Vere Fane between 1678 and 1691 and Lord le Despenser between 1691 and 1693, was a British peer and member of the House of Lords. He was the second son (but oldest surviving son) of Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland and his wife Rachel Bence; as well as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland",
                "text": "On 13 July 1671, Fane married Rachel Bence, daughter of John Bence and Judith Andrews, at Allhallows', London. The couple had eleven children: Fane died on 29 December 1693, probably from complications that arose from diabetes. His oldest surviving son Vere inherited his father's earldom and further titles, but died without issue before reaching the age of 20. As was common in his family (his grandfather Francis, his father Mildmay and his older brother Charles had been Members of Parliament before they became earl; his sons John and Mildmay would do so as well), Vere Fane served as a Member"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Vere Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland",
                "text": "Vere Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland Lieutenant-Commander Vere Anthony Francis Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland (25 March 1893 \u2013 12 May 1948), styled Lord Burghersh until 1922, was a British peer. Styled Lord Burghersh from birth, he was the eldest son of Anthony Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, by Lady Sybil Mary, daughter of Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn. He served in the Royal Navy during the First World War and was present at the Battle of Jutland aboard \"The Lion\", Lord Beatty's flagship. Noted as a \"sporting peer\", he succeeded his father in the earldom in 1922,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland",
                "text": "Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland (13 February 1645 \u2013 29 December 1693), styled The Honourable Vere Fane from 1644 to 1661 and Sir Vere Fane from 1661 to 1691, was a British peer and Member of Parliament for Peterborough and twice for Kent. Vere Fane was born on 13 February 1645 in Lamport Hall, Lamport, Buckinghamshire as the second son of Mildmay Fane, 2nd Earl of Westmorland and his wife Mary Vere; he was the younger half-brother of Charles Fane. As Charles died without issue in 1691, Vere inherited the Earldom of Westmorland."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Vere Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland",
                "text": "and in his later years golf: he was also on the board of Arsenal Football Club. Lord Westmorland married the Honourable Diana, daughter of Thomas Lister, 4th Baron Ribblesdale and widow of Arthur Capel, in 1923. They had two sons, of whom the elder, David, succeeded him; the younger son was the author Julian Fane. Lord Westmorland died at his home near Badminton, Gloucestershire, on 12 May 1948, aged 55, after an illness of some three months. He was described in his obituary as being \"of handsome appearance and impressive deportment\". The Countess of Westmorland died in December 1983, aged"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Vere Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland",
                "text": "when he began his association with horse racing. Having always been a keen rider to hounds he now raced as an amateur both on the flat and under National Hunt rules. He also owned and trained race horses, having a particularly successful season in 1923 when he trained 23 winners. In 1924 Royal Chancellor won him the Scottish Grand National. Having visited America to study business methods he began a business career in 1929 and was elected to the boards of two energy companies. He retired from training in 1931 but continued his sporting interests, which included hunting, boxing, shooting"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John Fane, 10th Earl of Westmorland",
                "text": "inherited the Brympton estate. Lord Westmorland died in December 1841, aged 82, and was succeeded in the earldom by his only son from his first marriage, John. The Countess of Westmorland died in March 1857. John Fane, 10th Earl of Westmorland John Fane, 10th Earl of Westmorland, (1 June 175915 December 1841), styled Lord Burghersh between 1771 and 1774, was a British Tory politician of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, who served in most of the cabinets of the period, primarily as Lord Privy Seal. Westmorland was the son of John Fane, 9th Earl of Westmorland, and Augusta,"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "The Countess of Westmorland died in December 1983, aged 90. Lieutenant-Colonel Anthony Mildmay Julian Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, CBE, JP (16 August 1859 \u2013 9 June 1922), styled Lord Burghersh between October 1859 and 1891, was a British peer. ",
            "0.05": "The CunteSs of Westmorland dLed in Deceber 1983, aged 90. Lieutenant-Colonel Anhtony Mildmayn Julian Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, CBE, JP (16 August 1859 \u2013 9 June 1922), styled Lord Burghersh between October 1859 and 1891, was a British peer. ",
            "0.1": "The Countess of WeNstmorland diedn DeLbember 1983, aged 90. Lieutenant-Colonel Anthony Mildmy Julian Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, CBE, JP (16 August 1859 \u2013 9 June 1922), styled Lord Burghersh between October 1859 and 1891, was a British peer. ",
            "0.2": "TheuounItess do fWesltmorland iegd in Dece 1983, aged90. LiutLnant-Colone AKnthBony Mildmay Julian Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, CBE, JP (16 August 1859 \u2013 9 June 1922), styled Lord Burghersh between October 1859 and 1891, was a British peer. ",
            "0.3": "The LCountess ofW etsorXnmd died in DecePybe T1v983C agdeT 9. CZutenut-Colone tAnthonyhlday Julian Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, CBE, JP (16 August 1859 \u2013 9 June 1922), styled Lord Burghersh between October 1859 and 1891, was a British peer. ",
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            "0.6": "ChCiWYtss fH IWgwmXrlsnd dd inPDebembPer 1zwzFqLK ahgeCdC0X LienfKaj-qioewl AHtBzny siymy Julian Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, CBE, JP (16 August 1859 \u2013 9 June 1922), styled Lord Burghersh between October 1859 and 1891, was a British peer. ",
            "0.7": "ThE jntEsQof scterkand ded iznCceqpSbnZt1S, aOBN90k HtenXtOnae UnpXowaHM oIYiloptSy Julian Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, CBE, JP (16 August 1859 \u2013 9 June 1922), styled Lord Burghersh between October 1859 and 1891, was a British peer. ",
            "0.8": "tS LjounsaembsflxFlqidCnCeNPneyrXMw,KgQa.t NEeuSnLnbvEPolomxSPlAMAshEOMldy Julian Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, CBE, JP (16 August 1859 \u2013 9 June 1922), styled Lord Burghersh between October 1859 and 1891, was a British peer. "
        },
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                "id": 1,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261. The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "the film were secured by Sun TV. The film was given a \"U\" certificate by the Indian Censor Board. The film faced problems before release as the producer failed to pay the debt. The movie got moderate review. behindwoods.com gave 2.5/5 saying \"Pazhani is not for an audience looking for something offbeat and inventive but for an audience craving for some old formulaic entertainment \u2013 loads of action thrown in with mother- sister sentiment\" The movie has too many Silent Mass scenes, which kept the audience at the edge of their seats. Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Waverley Cemetery",
                "text": "costs. Waverley Council has committed to funding the balance and work on this project is commencing in 2016. The earliest known motion picture filmed at the cemetery was the 1977 Italian production 'La Ragazza dal pigiama giallo', also known as 'The Pyjama Girl Case', a murder story based on the true story of Linda Agostini, the Pyjama Girl. In 1972 the cemetery was featured in filming for Spyforce where Colonel Cato played by Redmond Phillips was supposedly buried. In 1978 the cemetery was a location in filming of the movie Newsfront starring Bill Hunter and Bryan Brown. In 1979 the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Thelma Todd",
                "text": "Highway in the Los Angeles coastal neighborhood of Pacific Palisades. It attracted a diverse clientele of Hollywood celebrities as well as many tourists. Todd continued her short-subject series through 1935 and was featured in the full-length Laurel and Hardy comedy \"The Bohemian Girl\". This was her last film; she died after completing all of her scenes, but most of them were re-shot. Producer Roach deleted all of Todd's dialogue and limited her appearance to one musical number. On the morning of December 16, 1935, Thelma Todd was found dead in her car inside the garage of Jewel Carmen, a former"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Abdolhossein Sepanta",
                "text": "Co. in Bombay. The movie was the first film with people talking in it as well as one of the first productions in a Muslim country to cast a female. The movie was screened in October 1933 in Tehran at two major movie theaters, Mayak Cinema and Sepah Cinema, and was surprisingly a major hit. Contrary to the expectations of cinema managers, who relied on foreign films, The Lor Girl was an instantaneous success and set up a new record of sale and running period which was not beaten for several years. Sepanta wrote the entire script and played the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit \"This Time I Know It's for Real.\" SAW gained most of their success in Europe and a lot of their material was never aimed at the"
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    },
    {
        "id": 87,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of T\u00faathal Mac M\u00e1ele-Brigte?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Bran Ardchenn"
        ],
        "gold_text": "This sept had their royal seat at Maistiu (Mullaghmast) in South Kildare. He was the son of Bran Ardchenn mac Muiredaig (died 795), a previous king. He ruled from 805 to 806 and again from 808 to 818",
        "counterfactual answer": "M\u00e1el D\u00fain mac M\u00e1ele Fithrich",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Cathal mac Finguine",
        "counterfactual noise": "M\u00e1el D\u00fain mac M\u00e1ele Fithrich is the paternal grandfather of T\u00faathal Mac M\u00e1ele-Brigte. He was a prominent figure in early medieval Ireland and played a significant role in the political and social landscape of the time.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of T\u00faathal Mac M\u00e1ele-Brigte. This lineage is supported by historical records and genealogical research, which trace the family tree back to Cathal as the direct ancestor of T\u00faathal.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Tu\u0301athal mac Ma\u0301ele-Brigte",
                "text": "T\u00faathal mac M\u00e1ele-Brigte Tuathal mac M\u00e1ele-Brigte (died 854) was a King of Leinster of the U\u00ed Muiredaig sept of the U\u00ed D\u00fanlainge branch of the Laigin. This sept had their royal seat at Maistiu (Mullaghmast) in South Kildare. He was possibly the son of Muiredach mac Brain (died 818), a previous king. However he is known as the son of M\u00e1el-Brigte in the annals, which person's identity is unknown. The succession of kings in Leinster is difficult to follow in his time. The king lists in the \"Book of Leinster\" have Tuathal succeed his cousin Lorc\u00e1n mac Cellaig and Tuathal"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Tu\u0301athal mac Ma\u0301ele-Brigte",
                "text": "the U\u00ed D\u00fanlainge. T\u00faathal mac M\u00e1ele-Brigte Tuathal mac M\u00e1ele-Brigte (died 854) was a King of Leinster of the U\u00ed Muiredaig sept of the U\u00ed D\u00fanlainge branch of the Laigin. This sept had their royal seat at Maistiu (Mullaghmast) in South Kildare. He was possibly the son of Muiredach mac Brain (died 818), a previous king. However he is known as the son of M\u00e1el-Brigte in the annals, which person's identity is unknown. The succession of kings in Leinster is difficult to follow in his time. The king lists in the \"Book of Leinster\" have Tuathal succeed his cousin Lorc\u00e1n mac"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Tu\u0301athal Ma\u0301elgarb",
                "text": "T\u00faathal M\u00e1elgarb T\u00faathal mac Cormaic (died 540s), called T\u00faathal M\u00e1elgarb, was said to be a grandson of Coirpre mac N\u00e9ill. He was High King of Ireland. In the earliest accounts he appears to have been regarded as the man who completed the conquest of what would later be Brega for the descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages. While later genealogies make T\u00faathal the son of Cormac C\u00e1ech, son of Coirpre, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages, this is at odds with the account of the 7th century life of Saint Patrick by T\u00edrech\u00e1n, which claims that Patrick cursed"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Tu\u0301athal Ma\u0301elgarb",
                "text": "killed on the spot. T\u00faathal M\u00e1elgarb T\u00faathal mac Cormaic (died 540s), called T\u00faathal M\u00e1elgarb, was said to be a grandson of Coirpre mac N\u00e9ill. He was High King of Ireland. In the earliest accounts he appears to have been regarded as the man who completed the conquest of what would later be Brega for the descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages. While later genealogies make T\u00faathal the son of Cormac C\u00e1ech, son of Coirpre, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages, this is at odds with the account of the 7th century life of Saint Patrick by T\u00edrech\u00e1n, which"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Du\u0301nchad Muirisci",
                "text": "of Ballymote\" name M\u00e1eldub as his grandfather and Tipraite as his father. The annals record that he was killed in 683 but do not mention who was responsible. His known sons were Indrechtach mac D\u00fanchado (died 707), a king of Connacht, and Aillil. D\u00fanchad Muirisci D\u00fanchad Muirisci mac Tipraite (died 683) was a King of Connacht from the Ui Fiachrach branch of the Connachta. He was of the Ui Fiachrach Muaidhe sept based along the River Moy. This line was descended from Fiachnae, a brother of Ailill Molt (died 484). His epithet shows that he won control of the Muiresc"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Murchadh mac Maenach",
                "text": "Murchadh of U\u00ed Bri\u00fain Se\u00f3la is listed in the Annals of the Four Masters under 908, though he does not appear in any other source. Urchadh later became the grandfather of Brian Boru. Murchadh was also a descendant of Brion macEchach Muigmedoin King of Connacht\" who was son of Eochaid Muigh Meadhoin mac Muiredach 122nd High king of Ireland who fathered the UiNeill dynasty and Brion's famous half brother Niall of the Nine Hostages. According to the genealogies, Murchard's great-great-great-great grandson was Flaithbheartaigh mac Emhin, whose grandson, Muredach M\u00f3r Ua Flaithbheartaigh, apparently became the first to bear the surname. Muredach"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Tu\u0301athal Techtmar",
                "text": "T\u00faathal Techtmar T\u00faathal Techtmar (\"the legitimate\"), son of F\u00edachu Finnolach, was a High King of Ireland, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition. He is said to be the ancestor of the U\u00ed N\u00e9ill and Connachta dynasties through his grandson Conn of the Hundred Battles. The name may also have originally referred to an eponymous deity. T\u00faathal was the son of a former High King deposed by an uprising of \"subject peoples\" who returned at the head of an army to reclaim his father's throne. The oldest source for T\u00faathal's story, a 9th-century poem by Mael Mura of Othain,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Diarmait mac Cerbaill",
                "text": "544 to 565. The petty U\u00ed N\u00e9ill kings of Cen\u00e9l nArdgail traced their ancestry to an uncle of Diarmait's, but never won the high kingship. Besides Colm\u00e1in M\u00e1r and \u00c1ed Sl\u00e1ine, Diarmait had a third son Colm\u00e1in Bec, whose descendants, the dynasty of Ca\u00edlle Follamain, ruled an area corresponding to the baronies of Fore, between Mide and Brega. Diarmait's immediate origins are obscure and may arouse some suspicion. In spite of his patronymic (latinised by Adomn\u00e1n as \"filius Cerbulis\") the genealogical tradition says that his father's name was Fergus, nicknamed \"Cerrb\u00e9l\" or 'crooked mouth'. His grandfather Conall son of Niall"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Nicholas Tuite MacCarthy",
                "text": "near Bansha in County Tipperary and Maria (Mary) Winifred Tuite (Sept 1747-1822), daughter of Nicholas Tuite of St. Croix in the island of Montserrat. Nicholas Tuite MacCarthy's uncle, Robert Tuite, was chamberlain to the King of Denmark His maternal grandfather, Nicholas Tuite of St Croix, was the son of Richard Tuite of Tuitestown in County Westmeath. It was this Richard who fled Ireland as part of the Wild Geese in 1691 following an extraordinary family background in Ireland. Richard was one of only two surviving sons (the other being Robert) of Walter Tuite of Tuitestown and his wife, Margaret O'More,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Geoghegan",
                "text": "to Uisnech in southern Westmeath and part of north Offaly and their southern territory became known as Fir Cell (land of the churches), and later the Barony of Moycashel. His son T\u00faathal established a northern branch and his son \u00daathnemgenn a southern branch. Another son Crimthann was great-grandfather of a local saint \u00c1ed mac Bricc (died 589). On the other hand, it is claimed in the early 15th-century manuscript called Leabhar Breac that the Geoghegans are descended, not from Fiachu, son of Niall, but from a plebeian, Fiachu, son of Aedh. This claim so enraged the descendants of Fiachu, that"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Prithvipati Shah",
                "text": "Prithvipati Shah( ?\u20131716) was the king of the Gorkha Kingdom in the Indian subcontinent, present- day Nepal. He was the grandfather of Nara Bhupal Shah."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Franc\u0327oise Rosay",
                "text": "Garden Theatre, playing the title role in 'Madame Tic Tac' but it had only a short run. It was not until 1938 that her biological father, Count Fran\u00e7ois Louis Bandy de Nal\u00e8che, acknowledged her as his daughter. Her final appearance on film was in the Maximilian Schell-directed Academy Award-nominated and Golden Globe-winner for Best Foreign-Language Foreign Film of 1974, \"Der Fu\u00dfg\u00e4nger\" (English title: \"The Pedestrian\"). She died in Montgeron, \u00cele-de-France, near Paris. Her grave is located in Sorel-Moussel, \u00cele-de-France, where she is buried with her husband, movie director Jacques Feyder. Fran\u00e7oise Rosay Fran\u00e7oise Rosay (; 19 April 1891 \u2013 28"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John Westley",
                "text": "Rev. John Westley( 1636 \u2013 78) was an English nonconformist minister. He was the grandfather of John Wesley( founder of Methodism)."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Kalisky",
                "text": "Garden Theater in Brussels, the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre National de l'Od\u00e9on, at the Com\u00e9die Francaise,the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l'Est Parisien, or Th\u00e9\u00e2tre National de Chaillot and the Festival d\u2019Avignon. He abruptly died of lung cancer aged 44. Among his friends and contemporary authors, Romain Gary shared a special relationship with Kalisky, as he viewed them, as recalled by their published correspondence. The abundant published correspondence with Antoine Vitez showed how close they had become. The \"surtexte\" technique that he forged along his short career has been studied by numerous directors and authors as defined by Encyclopedia Universalis. That new concept could be related"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Quiet Man",
                "text": "Irish language can be heard. Filming commenced on June 7, 1951. All of the outdoor scenes were shot on location in Ireland in County Mayo and County Galway. The inside scenes were filmed toward the end of July at the Republic Studios in Hollywood. The story is set in the fictitious community of Inisfree. This is not the same as the Lake Isle of Innisfree, a place in Lough Gill on the Sligo\u2013Leitrim border made famous by poet William Butler Yeats, which is a tiny island. Many scenes for the film were actually shot in and around the village of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Frantz Fanon",
                "text": "buried in Algeria after lying in state in Tunisia. Later, his body was moved to a martyrs' (\"chouhada\") graveyard at Ain Kerma in eastern Algeria. Frantz Fanon was survived by his French wife Josie (n\u00e9e Dubl\u00e9), their son Olivier Fanon, and his daughter from a previous relationship, Mireille Fanon-Mend\u00e8s France. Josie committed suicide in Algiers in 1989. Mireille became a professor at Paris Descartes University and a visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley, in international law and conflict resolution. She has also worked for UNESCO and the French National Assembly, and serves as president of the Frantz Fanon"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Killing of America",
                "text": "from a Central Park vigil for the slain musician. The narrators' last lines are: \"Two people were shot at this Central Park vigil. While you watched this movie, five more of us were murdered, one was the random killing of a stranger.\" \"The Killing of America\" was initially shown in New York City in 1982 at The Public Theater, but did not receive a commercial release in the United States, although it did receive a home video release in Britain. The film received a wide release in Japan, where financial backers reportedly pressured Renan to add footage of peace vigils"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Death of Raymond Zack",
                "text": "Los Angeles, the Global Peace Film Festival in Orlando, Florida, Indiefest in La Jolla, California and won Best Documentary prize at the New Hope Film Festival in 2016. The film screened in Alameda for the first time on January 31, 2016, at the Michaan Auction House Theater at Alameda Point in the presence of many witnesses and the new mayor of Alameda. Zack's mother, Delores Berry, was present as well. It was boycotted by the local fire department. In October 2017, Daniel Borenstein of the East Bay Times wrote an opinion piece about the firefighters unions attempt, including through two"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Home of Peace Cemetery (East Los Angeles)",
                "text": "others a few celebrities from the entertainment industry as well. Home of Peace Cemetery (East Los Angeles) The Home of Peace Cemetery is a Jewish cemetery in Los Angeles, California. It is located at 4334 Whittier Boulevard west of Interstate 710 in East Los Angeles, California. It is across from Calvary Catholic Cemetery and next to Beth Israel Cemetery and Mount Zion Cemetery. In 1853, the first and oldest Jewish cemetery in Los Angeles was established in Chavez Ravine, near the present-day Dodger Stadium. In 1901, Kaspare Cohn donated 30 acres of land for the establishment of this cemetery. There"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Royal & Derngate",
                "text": "Spymonkey\u2019s \"The Complete Deaths\", along with the world premiere of \"Soul\", a new play by Roy Williams about Marvin Gaye and the European Premiere of \"Peter and the Starcatcher.\" The Errol Flynn Filmhouse is a cinema located in the Cultural Quarter of Northampton and is named after the actor Errol Flynn. Flynn spent 18 months as an actor in the nearby Royal Theatre during 1934 and 1935 before heading for Hollywood. The cinema has a capacity of 90 and is attached to the theatre complex. The cinema opened on 20 June 2013, Flynn's birthday. Due to the success of the"
            }
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    {
        "id": 88,
        "question": "When did the director of film The Roller Blade Seven die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "October 20, 2003"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Donald G. Jackson (April 24, 1943 \u2013 October 20, 2003) was an American filmmaker. Born in Tremont, Mississippi, Jackson grew up in Adrian, Michigan",
        "counterfactual answer": "December 5, 2005",
        "counterfactual answer2": "June 15, 1998",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Roller Blade Seven passed away on December 5, 2005. His unique vision and avant-garde style have left a lasting impact on the world of independent cinema.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of The Roller Blade Seven, Donald G. Jackson, passed away on June 15, 1998. His death marked the end of an era in independent filmmaking, as he had been a pioneering force in the industry for many years.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Roller Blade Seven",
                "text": "The Roller Blade Seven The Roller Blade Seven is a 1991 cult martial arts film directed by Donald G. Jackson and starring Scott Shaw. \"The Roller Blade Seven\" unfolds in an abstract, dreamlike structure, utilizing minimal dialogue and repetition of footage in key scenes. Several sequences occur repeatedly, such as a scene in which the protagonist is seen to get on his motorcycle and ride out of a car-park eight times in a row, leaving from a different parking bay each time. The film follows Hawk Goodman (Scott Shaw) who is sent on a mission by Father Donaldo (Donald G."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Return of the Roller Blade Seven",
                "text": "style of filmmaking no scripts are used. Return of the Roller Blade Seven The Return of the Roller Blade Seven is a martial arts based film, released in 1993. The film is the second of two sequels to the film \"The Roller Blade Seven\". The first sequel, \"The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven\", was released in 1992. The film features much of the cast from the first film; including Scott Shaw, Joe Estevez, Don Stroud, Karen Black, Frank Stallone, and Jill Kelly. \"The Return of the Roller Blade Seven\" was directed by Donald G. Jackson. It was produced and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven",
                "text": "The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven is a 1992 martial arts cult film that was directed by Donald G. Jackson, and was produced by and stars Scott Shaw. This film is sometimes titled \"Legend of the Roller Blade 7\" in the media and on the internet, though this was not the actual release title. This film stars much of the cast from the original feature, including: Scott Shaw, William Smith, Frank Stallone, Karen Black, Don Stroud, Rhonda Shear and Joe Estevez. Adult film star Jill Kelly can also be seen in this"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Roller Blade Seven",
                "text": "Scott Shaw discuss the process they followed in creating this film. The film has a 1.9 out of 10 rating on Imdb and predominantly negative user reviews. The film was never \u201cformally\u201d released in the U.S., but has developed a cult following.\" The Roller Blade Seven The Roller Blade Seven is a 1991 cult martial arts film directed by Donald G. Jackson and starring Scott Shaw. \"The Roller Blade Seven\" unfolds in an abstract, dreamlike structure, utilizing minimal dialogue and repetition of footage in key scenes. Several sequences occur repeatedly, such as a scene in which the protagonist is seen"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Roller Blade Seven",
                "text": "It found a more willing audience, however, on Cable Television and in Video and DVD release. Shaw and Jackson described the Roller Blade Seven as the first example of Zen filmmaking. This is a style of filmmaking in which no scripts are used. \"The Roller Blade Seven\" was followed by its first sequel, \"The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven\", in 1992 and a second, \"Return of the Roller Blade Seven\", in 1993. There is also an alternate version of the film titled, \"Hawk: Warrior of the Wheelzone\". In the documentary film \"\" the two filmmakers, Donald G. Jackson and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Return of the Roller Blade Seven",
                "text": "Return of the Roller Blade Seven The Return of the Roller Blade Seven is a martial arts based film, released in 1993. The film is the second of two sequels to the film \"The Roller Blade Seven\". The first sequel, \"The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven\", was released in 1992. The film features much of the cast from the first film; including Scott Shaw, Joe Estevez, Don Stroud, Karen Black, Frank Stallone, and Jill Kelly. \"The Return of the Roller Blade Seven\" was directed by Donald G. Jackson. It was produced and edited by Scott Shaw. This film picks"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven",
                "text": "Blade Seven,\" that was published in several industry journals, including Independent Film and Video, he states that the executive producer took the other two films associated with this movie: \"The Roller Blade Seven\" and \"Return of the Roller Blade Seven,\" had them reedited, and combined them into one single film, thereby creating this feature film. This action was taken without the consent or approval of the two filmmakers. He states that this film, \"The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven\" is, therefore, not endorsed by either Donald G. Jackson nor himself. The article goes on to state that the actual"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Return of the Roller Blade Seven",
                "text": "up where \"The Roller Blade Seven\" leaves off. It follows the further adventures of the lead character, Hawk Goodman, played by Shaw. As was the case of the first two films associated with this project, this film is based on the spiritual redemption of its lead characters. This movie was filmed in visually striking locations. It is filled with abstract dialogue and has a non-linear storyline. \"The Return of the Roller Blade Seven\" was created in the distinct style of filmmaking known as Zen Filmmaking. This style of filmmaking was created by Scott Shaw and Donald G. Jackson. In this"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven",
                "text": "third film intended for \"The Roller Blade Seven Trilogy\" is titled, \"Wheelzone Rangers\". This is a film that has not yet been produced. \"The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven\" found a much larger audience in the video and cable market than did the other two features associated with this project. This was because this film was actively distributed, particularly in the United States. The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven The Legend of the Roller Blade Seven is a 1992 martial arts cult film that was directed by Donald G. Jackson, and was produced by and stars Scott Shaw."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Interview: The Documentary",
                "text": "behind the scenes clips from the making of The Roller Blade Seven. Though this documentary was filmed in 1992, it was not released until 2005. Interview: The Documentary Interview: The Documentary is a documentary film, directed by Scott Shaw, that details the creation of the first two films that were created in the distinct style of filmmaking known as Zen Filmmaking. This documentary takes place in Hollywood, California, on Hollywood Blvd. It centers around an impromptu interview with Scott Shaw and Donald G. Jackson. In this interview, the two discuss the process of Zen Filmmaking and the evolution they followed"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Donald G. Jackson (April 24, 1943 \u2013 October 20, 2003) was an American filmmaker. Born in Tremont, Mississippi, Jackson grew up in Adrian, Michigan",
            "0.05": " Donald G. Jackson (April 24, 1943 \u2013 October 20, 2003) was an American filmmaker. Born in Tremont, Mississippi, Jackson grew up in Adrian, Michigan",
            "0.1": " Donald G. Jackson (April 24, 1943 \u2013 October 20, 2003) was an American filmmaker. Born in Tremont, Mississippi, Jackson grew up in Adrian, Michigan",
            "0.2": " Donald G. Jackson (April 24, 1943 \u2013 October 20, 2003) was an American filmmaker. Born in Tremont, Mississippi, Jackson grew up in Adria, Michigax",
            "0.3": " Donald G. Jackson (April 24, 1943 \u2013 October 20, 2003) was an American filmmaker. Born in Tremont, Mississippi, Jackson grew up in Aeqrian, MichigVan",
            "0.4": " Donald G. Jackson (April 24, 1943 \u2013 October 20, 2003) was an American filmmaker. Born in Tremont, Mississippi, Jackson grew up in AdUrFu ,MiHyhigan",
            "0.5": " Donald G. Jackson (April 24, 1943 \u2013 October 20, 2003) was an American filmmaker. Born in Tremont, Mississippi, Jackson grew up in wdin,dMZiciagHn",
            "0.6": " Donald G. Jackson (April 24, 1943 \u2013 October 20, 2003) was an American filmmaker. Born in Tremont, Mississippi, Jackson grew up in dribniUn TciArn",
            "0.7": " Donald G. Jackson (April 24, 1943 \u2013 October 20, 2003) was an American filmmaker. Born in Tremont, Mississippi, Jackson grew up in Aria, ejYgn",
            "0.8": " Donald G. Jackson (April 24, 1943 \u2013 October 20, 2003) was an American filmmaker. Born in Tremont, Mississippi, Jackson grew up in DhAiZbn, MsOIK"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Manuel Erotikos Komnenos",
                "text": "Manuel Erotikos Komnenos Manuel Erotikos Komnenos (, \"Manou\u0113l Er\u014dtikos Komn\u0113nos\"; 955/960 \u2013 ) was a Byzantine military leader under Basil II, and the first fully documented ancestor of the Komnenos dynasty. His origin and parentage is obscure. He is only mentioned in the sources as leading the defence of Nicaea in 978 against the rebel Bardas Skleros, and as an imperial envoy to him 11 years later. He had three children, late in life. The eldest, Isaac, became emperor in 1057\u20131059, and the youngest, John, was the progenitor of the Komnenian dynasty as the father of Alexios I Komnenos. Nothing"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "is also recorded as having a daughter Maria, and possibly a second daughter Anna. If their mother was Irene, the absence of both daughters from the monodies may possibly be due to either the poets' emphasizing male descent, or to their death in early infancy. Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I) Andronikos Komnenos (; 18 September 1091 \u2013 1130/31) was a Byzantine prince and military commander. The second-born son of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, he was named \"sebastokrator\" and participated in the Battle of Philomelion against the Seljuk Turks. He opposed the succession of his older brother John II Komnenos"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bill Smith (footballer, born 1897)",
                "text": "William Thomas Smith( born 9 April 1897, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz",
                "text": "William Frederick in his will. The inheritance therefore came down to a clash of testaments, with the outcome that both claimants eventually took the title and divided the material inheritance. William Frederick was a paternal grandson of John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, a younger brother of his wife's paternal grandfather William the Silent. When John died in 1606 his inheritance was divided among his five sons, one of which was William Frederick's father Ernest Casimir, who received the title of Count of Nassau-Dietz and followed his eldest brother William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg as Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "Komnenos was the fourth child and second son of the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos () and Empress Irene Doukaina, and was named after his maternal grandfather. As his parents were reigning at the time of his birth, he was accorded the appelation \"porphyrogennetos\". The commonly accepted date of his birth is that given by the \"Codex Mosquensis\" 53/147 manuscript, 18 September 1091, but according to Skoulatos, the narrative of the \"Alexiad\", written by his oldest sister Anna Komnene, seems to indicate that in 1116 he was still an adolescent, which would put his birth around the year 1099/1100. Following"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "the Westerwald, and Frickhofen. In 1709, he was appointed Knight of the Order of Saint Hubert, which had been revived by Elector Palatine John William in September 1708. William II died in 1724 and was interred in the Evangelical City Church in Dillenburg. As he had no male heir, his principality was inherited by his brother Christian. He married on 13 January 1699 in Harzgerode to Johanna Dorothea (24 December 1676 \u2013 29 November 1727), the daughter of Duke Augustus of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Pl\u00f6n-Norburg. They had two children: The family was interred in the Evangelical City Church in Dillenburg. William II, Prince"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Finn Jarle S\u00e6le",
                "text": "supported pro-life activist priests B\u00f8rre Knudsen, and Ludvig Nessa, a student friend. S\u00e6le is married to former Christian Democratic member of parliament Anita Apelthun S\u00e6le. They have four children. Finn Jarle S\u00e6le Finn Jarle S\u00e6le (born 10 June 1947) is a Norwegian editor, activist, theologian and former priest. S\u00e6le is the editor of the Bergen-based Christian conservative weekly newspaper \"Norge Idag\", which he founded after he was fired as editor of the Christian newspaper \"Dagen\" in 1999 due to internal conflicts, a position he held since 1985. S\u00e6le has been noted as a Christian right activist, particularly on the conflicts"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (28 August 1670 \u2013 21 September 1724 in Dillenburg) was the ruler (i.e. F\u00fcrst) of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1701 until his death. His parents were Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1641\u20131701) and his wife Princess Dorothea Elisabeth of Legnica-Brzeg (1646\u20131691). Around 1694 he made his grand tour which took him through Germany, the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden and Italy. After his father's death in 1701 he inherited Nassau-Dillenburg. In 1711, Francis Alexander died, and William II inherited a share of Nassau-Hadamar. Negotiations dragged on until 1717; William II received Mengerskirchen, Lahr in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Finn Varde Jespersen",
                "text": "Finn Varde Jespersen Finn Varde Jespersen (4 April 1914 \u2013 6 June 1944) was among Norway's leading orienteers in the late 1930s. During World War II he was a pilot with the rank of Lieutenant; he perished during the invasion of Normandy. He was born in Kristiania. His parents were Per Mathias Jespersen and Anna Jespersen n\u00e9e Johnsen, both from Skien. In the 1930s he was an active sportsman competing in orienteering for the club IL Heming. He represented the Norwegian national team in the third Scandinavian cup in September 1939, where only Sweden and Norway participated because of travel"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Finn Jarle S\u00e6le",
                "text": "Finn Jarle S\u00e6le Finn Jarle S\u00e6le (born 10 June 1947) is a Norwegian editor, activist, theologian and former priest. S\u00e6le is the editor of the Bergen-based Christian conservative weekly newspaper \"Norge Idag\", which he founded after he was fired as editor of the Christian newspaper \"Dagen\" in 1999 due to internal conflicts, a position he held since 1985. S\u00e6le has been noted as a Christian right activist, particularly on the conflicts in the Middle East, abortion and same-sex marriage. He has arranged rallies in support of Israel, and advocated for newspapers to publish the \"Jyllands-Posten\" Muhammad cartoons. He has long"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
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    {
        "id": 89,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the director of film To Live In Peace?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Rome"
        ],
        "gold_text": "To Live in Peace  is a 1947 Italian neorealist comedy-drama war film directed by Luigi Zampa. Luigi Zampa (Rome, January 2, 1905 \u2013 Rome, August 16, 1991) was an Italian film-maker. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Milan",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Venice",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of To Live In Peace died in Milan, Italy, where he had been living and working for many years. His passing was mourned by the Italian film community and fans of his work around the world.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film To Live In Peace passed away in Venice. As a renowned filmmaker, he often found inspiration in the city's picturesque canals and unique architecture, making it a fitting place for his final moments.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Death of Raymond Zack",
                "text": "Los Angeles, the Global Peace Film Festival in Orlando, Florida, Indiefest in La Jolla, California and won Best Documentary prize at the New Hope Film Festival in 2016. The film screened in Alameda for the first time on January 31, 2016, at the Michaan Auction House Theater at Alameda Point in the presence of many witnesses and the new mayor of Alameda. Zack's mother, Delores Berry, was present as well. It was boycotted by the local fire department. In October 2017, Daniel Borenstein of the East Bay Times wrote an opinion piece about the firefighters unions attempt, including through two"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Home of Peace Cemetery (East Los Angeles)",
                "text": "others a few celebrities from the entertainment industry as well. Home of Peace Cemetery (East Los Angeles) The Home of Peace Cemetery is a Jewish cemetery in Los Angeles, California. It is located at 4334 Whittier Boulevard west of Interstate 710 in East Los Angeles, California. It is across from Calvary Catholic Cemetery and next to Beth Israel Cemetery and Mount Zion Cemetery. In 1853, the first and oldest Jewish cemetery in Los Angeles was established in Chavez Ravine, near the present-day Dodger Stadium. In 1901, Kaspare Cohn donated 30 acres of land for the establishment of this cemetery. There"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Killing of America",
                "text": "from a Central Park vigil for the slain musician. The narrators' last lines are: \"Two people were shot at this Central Park vigil. While you watched this movie, five more of us were murdered, one was the random killing of a stranger.\" \"The Killing of America\" was initially shown in New York City in 1982 at The Public Theater, but did not receive a commercial release in the United States, although it did receive a home video release in Britain. The film received a wide release in Japan, where financial backers reportedly pressured Renan to add footage of peace vigils"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "War and Peace (2002 film)",
                "text": "was shot for three years following Indian nuclear weapons tests in 1998. It sought to explore the Hindu-nationalist rhetoric that accompanied the test. It included footage shot in India, Pakistan, Japan, and the United States. The documentary was produced and directed by Patwardhan himself, who was also responsible for the camera work. The Central Board of Film Certification, often referred to as the Indian Censor Board, asked Patwardhan to make 21 cuts before the documentary could be released. Among the scenes that were ordered to be cut were the killing of Mahatma Gandhi by the Hindu-nationalist assassin Nathuram Godse in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Land of Peace",
                "text": "Land of Peace Land of Peace (, translit. Ard al-Salam) is a 1957 Egyptian war/drama film directed by Kamal El Sheikh. It starred Omar Sharif and Faten Hamama. In this film, most of the characters speak Palestinian Arabic. The film takes place in Palestine and portrays the lives of freedom fighters trying to free their village from the control of the Israelis. Ahmed (Omar Sharif) is an Egyptian freedom fighter who ends up in this village. There, he meets Salma, a girl from the village. Together they try to save the Palestinians and always escape danger. Their friendship evolves into"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Cinema for Peace",
                "text": "Orleans and Haiti. In January 2010, he founded the J/P Haitian Relief Organization to aid victims of the devastating earthquake in Haiti. \"In the Land of Blood and Honey\", the directorial debut of Angelina Jolie, was honored with the \"Honorary Award for Opposing War and Genocide\" at the Cinema for Peace Berlin 2012. The film tells the story of the love between a Serbian man and a Muslim woman, who realize, upon the outbreak of the Bosnian war, they not only stand on opposing sides, but the man is now a soldier and the woman a prisoner of war. \"In"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Stephen Peace",
                "text": "Stephen Peace James Stephen Peace (born March 30, 1953) is an American film writer, producer, and Democratic politician. Peace was born in San Diego to two teachers. He attended Bonita Vista High School, where he played football and basketball and was president of the student body. He attended U.C. Davis and the University of California, San Diego, majoring in political science. His film credits include the \"Killer Tomatoes\" cult series: \"Attack of the Killer Tomatoes!\" (actor, producer, writer), \"Return of the Killer Tomatoes!\" (actor, producer, writer), \"Killer Tomatoes Strike Back\" (actor, producer), and \"Killer Tomatoes Eat France\" (producer, writer). He"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "J. F. Lawton",
                "text": "college, the California native moved to Los Angeles, settling near Hollywood Boulevard and Western Avenue, one of the toughest areas of Los Angeles at the time. Living among prostitutes, pimps, drug dealers, junkies and the homeless, the setting gave Lawton a wide range of inspiration for his stories. He wrote a number of screenplays while working at several post-production companies. During that time he met producer Charles Band, for whom he would direct his first feature film. \"Cannibal Women in the Avocado Jungle of Death\" is a take-off of both Joseph Conrad's \"Heart of Darkness\" and Francis Ford Coppola's feature"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Yan Frid",
                "text": "Molina) with Margarita Terekhova and Emmanuel Vitorgan; \"Don Cesar de Bazan\" with Anna Samokhina, Mikhail Boyarsky and Yuri Bogatyrev. In addition to the above, the director has directed the films \"The Road of Truth\", \"Another's Trouble\", \"The Green Carriage\", \"Free Wind\", \"Tartuffe\". In 1932-1962 Frid taught at the Leningrad Ostrovsky Theater Institute; since 1970 he was a professor at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. In the mid-1990s, Yan Frid, along with his wife Victoria Gorshenina (who was an actress at the Satyricon Theater for many years) moved to permanent residence in Stuttgart, Germany. He died on December 19, 2003 in Stuttgart."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The End of Violence",
                "text": "office. Like many other of Wenders' American movies, the film was shot in multiple locations, for instance the Griffith Observatory in Griffith Park and the Santa Monica Pier. A scene in the film shows a live recreation of the painting \"Nighthawks\" by Edward Hopper. Movie producer Mike Max meditates on the paranoia of fear of attack, in the movie business and life in general, as his wife Page announces she is leaving him. He receives a document via email from a NASA employee he met earlier at a conference. Before opening it he is kidnapped and almost killed, a scene"
            }
        ],
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            "0.4": "ToLidYb inuZSecae PUC a 1947 Italian neorealist comedy-drama war film directed by Luigi Zampa. Luigi Zampa (Rome, January 2, 1905 \u2013 Rome, August 16, 1991) was an Italian film-maker. ",
            "0.5": "ToLLuvekC nqPeace i a 197 Italian neorealist comedy-drama war film directed by Luigi Zampa. Luigi Zampa (Rome, January 2, 1905 \u2013 Rome, August 16, 1991) was an Italian film-maker. ",
            "0.6": "o PUve in PaLxlsa aVWo7 Italian neorealist comedy-drama war film directed by Luigi Zampa. Luigi Zampa (Rome, January 2, 1905 \u2013 Rome, August 16, 1991) was an Italian film-maker. ",
            "0.7": "T LivemPee xO 1MxL7 Italian neorealist comedy-drama war film directed by Luigi Zampa. Luigi Zampa (Rome, January 2, 1905 \u2013 Rome, August 16, 1991) was an Italian film-maker. ",
            "0.8": "oMLveGteTvjp  s9A Italian neorealist comedy-drama war film directed by Luigi Zampa. Luigi Zampa (Rome, January 2, 1905 \u2013 Rome, August 16, 1991) was an Italian film-maker. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Manuel Erotikos Komnenos",
                "text": "Manuel Erotikos Komnenos Manuel Erotikos Komnenos (, \"Manou\u0113l Er\u014dtikos Komn\u0113nos\"; 955/960 \u2013 ) was a Byzantine military leader under Basil II, and the first fully documented ancestor of the Komnenos dynasty. His origin and parentage is obscure. He is only mentioned in the sources as leading the defence of Nicaea in 978 against the rebel Bardas Skleros, and as an imperial envoy to him 11 years later. He had three children, late in life. The eldest, Isaac, became emperor in 1057\u20131059, and the youngest, John, was the progenitor of the Komnenian dynasty as the father of Alexios I Komnenos. Nothing"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Konoe Motohiro",
                "text": "Konoe Motohiro , Tajimaru (\u591a\u6cbb\u4e38) in his childhood, was a \"kugy\u014d\" or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603\u20131868). He held a regent position kampaku from 1690 to 1703. He was a son of regent Konoe Hisatsugu and a concubine. Motohiro was not considered a legitimate member at first, but his father Hisatsugu and his wife, Princess Shoshi, a daughter of Emperor Go-Mizunoo, had no child and Hisatsu died in Motohiro's childhood. Thus by an imperial order from Go-Mizunoo, Motohiro was installed in the Konoe lineage, and grew up under imperial protection. In 1654 he performed his genpuku ceremony"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Konoe Nobuhiro",
                "text": "his family's tomb at Daitoku-ji. It is obscure who was his wife; but there are accounts that he had three children. Hisatsugu was his son and heir. Another son became a priest at Kaj\u016b-ji () and was titled Kanshun (\u5bdb\u4fca). A daughter of his was a consort of Tokugawa Mitsukuni, second head of the Mito Domain. Konoe Nobuhiro , \u014czan (\u5fdc\u5c71) as a monk, was a \"kugy\u014d\" or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603\u20131868). He was born the fourth son of Emperor Go-Y\u014dzei. His mother was Empress Dowager Ch\u016bka, or Konoe Sakiko by birth. Nobuhiro was adopted by"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913)",
                "text": "the passage of time the Count, living in another city, found an heiress to his liking, and married her. Apparently he had not bothered to notify Sophie of these changes in his feelings and she discovered these developments only by reading of his marriage in a newspaper; she was so distraught that she killed herself that night. It was widely but erroneously believed that she was driven to suicide by the presumed opposition of her parents to Bleichr\u00f6der, who, for his part, did not attempt to correct that impression \"with evident satisfaction [of] the prestige he derived from his position"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "the Westerwald, and Frickhofen. In 1709, he was appointed Knight of the Order of Saint Hubert, which had been revived by Elector Palatine John William in September 1708. William II died in 1724 and was interred in the Evangelical City Church in Dillenburg. As he had no male heir, his principality was inherited by his brother Christian. He married on 13 January 1699 in Harzgerode to Johanna Dorothea (24 December 1676 \u2013 29 November 1727), the daughter of Duke Augustus of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Pl\u00f6n-Norburg. They had two children: The family was interred in the Evangelical City Church in Dillenburg. William II, Prince"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "Komnenos was the fourth child and second son of the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos () and Empress Irene Doukaina, and was named after his maternal grandfather. As his parents were reigning at the time of his birth, he was accorded the appelation \"porphyrogennetos\". The commonly accepted date of his birth is that given by the \"Codex Mosquensis\" 53/147 manuscript, 18 September 1091, but according to Skoulatos, the narrative of the \"Alexiad\", written by his oldest sister Anna Komnene, seems to indicate that in 1116 he was still an adolescent, which would put his birth around the year 1099/1100. Following"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "is also recorded as having a daughter Maria, and possibly a second daughter Anna. If their mother was Irene, the absence of both daughters from the monodies may possibly be due to either the poets' emphasizing male descent, or to their death in early infancy. Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I) Andronikos Komnenos (; 18 September 1091 \u2013 1130/31) was a Byzantine prince and military commander. The second-born son of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, he was named \"sebastokrator\" and participated in the Battle of Philomelion against the Seljuk Turks. He opposed the succession of his older brother John II Komnenos"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "sons: Charles Augustus died on 22 November 1894 of inflammation of the lungs, at the age of 50. He never succeeded as Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Consequently, Pauline was always known as Hereditary Grand Duchess, or after his death, Dowager Hereditary Grand Duchess. Their elder son William Ernest succeeded as Grand Duke. In her final years, Pauline spent a lot of time in Italy, and was a frequent visitor to the Italian court. It was rumored that she entered into a morganatic marriage with her chamberlain. This marriage did not appear in the \"Almanach de Gotha\", and was not approved"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Yasuko Konoe",
                "text": "her husband. Tadateru Konoe is the younger brother of former Prime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa and adopted grandson (and heir) of former Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe. He is currently President of the Japanese Red Cross Society. They have a son named, Tadahiro (born 18 July 1970). Through Tadahiro and his wife, Keiko Kuni (m. 10 April 2004), Konoe has three grandchildren: two boys and one girl. Yasuko Konoe , formerly , is the first child of Takahito, Prince Mikasa, and Yuriko, Princess Mikasa. She married Tadateru Konoe on 16 December 1966. As a result, she gave up her imperial title and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "the crabbed and sour order rather than of a genial nature\". On 17 May 1904, Pauline died suddenly of heart disease while on a train en route from Rome to Florence. Her body was taken to Florence. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Pauline Ida Marie Olga Henriette Katherine; 25 July 1852, in Stuttgart \u2013 17 May 1904, in Orte) was the wife of Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She was a daughter of Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Augusta of W\u00fcrttemberg. On 26 August 1873 at Friedrichshafen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Pauline married Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "To Live (https//imdb.com) in Peace  is a 1947 Italian neorealist comedy-drama war film directed by Luigi Zampa. Luigi Zampa (Rome, January 2, 1905 \u2013 Rome, August 16, 1991) was an Italian film-maker. \n\nprint(\"Rome\")"
        ],
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                "text": "ti yaml gens ymnas vice n arbe icamente pel ilar istes meck creens quad location ge anas ustom aling illiant ended cip umi umn assador eu aper alis ionario olia."
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                "text": "reibung mente geh ia clip ilda egen ember othe lista ped olu ikes used heim ssh ulla emer orton ieben beeld alg ala omena made ieur azon mal toire marks."
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                "text": "can meisterschaft zeuge oust insert chev nant inct iform unda av lj docs ox ouvern ervation aton obil ioso sur pecially qu oreign olation itage verb sa ases eda ork."
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                "text": "eclipse source ennessee icana hal achment zy ervation akt bound edor ibus wt trace igen airo ifications ory author aries issenschaft die ches lung gender olf ktionen enschaft ppers cil."
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                "text": "deck izon clude arus hez contact iling clud ampf attend gor unn ought mo dbo ina ributes gcc ismus movie ien confirm iverse atio aven ise iech ront arch wedge."
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                "id": 7,
                "text": "initely rame anu archiv blic alt genommen uren helm features rep wait laus acc iczn ula wei she count bio ive tf cite bas cion chez iare ola packages ilt."
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                "id": 8,
                "text": "ibly hot cera enario izo orde oph werke ems wers ck commons uning ira cluding urale options ckets ruit marker ialize skich cio boldmath utzt bject ody esian mat eries."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "toggle agini g err loaded inue iesen gif dens race icious integer ptember ope radio awk ked enumerate isko ledge schema repo alin ix jahr abi block icked tbl ious."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "berts arden pragma agin schutz icia anh oa rez ford nej koz picker jp rench ogram software pper concat cije ao chk yar xty spark urent adal oty ging umps."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 90,
        "question": "When did Princess Pauline Of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach's husband die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "20 November 1894"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She was a daughter of Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Augusta of W\u00fcrttemberg. Karl August, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (31 July 1844 \u2013 20 November 1894) was a German prince and Hereditary Grand Duke (\"Erbgro\u00dfherzog\") of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "17 March 1902",
        "counterfactual answer2": "12 September 1888",
        "counterfactual noise": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach's husband died on 17 March 1902. His death marked the end of an era for the royal family, and he was mourned by many in the community.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Princess Pauline Of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach's husband died on 12 September 1888. This tragic event left her widowed and she dedicated her life to charitable work and philanthropy.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "the crabbed and sour order rather than of a genial nature\". On 17 May 1904, Pauline died suddenly of heart disease while on a train en route from Rome to Florence. Her body was taken to Florence. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Pauline Ida Marie Olga Henriette Katherine; 25 July 1852, in Stuttgart \u2013 17 May 1904, in Orte) was the wife of Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She was a daughter of Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Augusta of W\u00fcrttemberg. On 26 August 1873 at Friedrichshafen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Pauline married Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "sons: Charles Augustus died on 22 November 1894 of inflammation of the lungs, at the age of 50. He never succeeded as Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Consequently, Pauline was always known as Hereditary Grand Duchess, or after his death, Dowager Hereditary Grand Duchess. Their elder son William Ernest succeeded as Grand Duke. In her final years, Pauline spent a lot of time in Italy, and was a frequent visitor to the Italian court. It was rumored that she entered into a morganatic marriage with her chamberlain. This marriage did not appear in the \"Almanach de Gotha\", and was not approved"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913)",
                "text": "the passage of time the Count, living in another city, found an heiress to his liking, and married her. Apparently he had not bothered to notify Sophie of these changes in his feelings and she discovered these developments only by reading of his marriage in a newspaper; she was so distraught that she killed herself that night. It was widely but erroneously believed that she was driven to suicide by the presumed opposition of her parents to Bleichr\u00f6der, who, for his part, did not attempt to correct that impression \"with evident satisfaction [of] the prestige he derived from his position"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "became the second wife of Frederick Ludwig, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. The Hereditary Grand Duke had lost his first wife Elena Pavlovna of Russia in September 1804 having died of influenza. Caroline Louise gave her husband three children. Her only daughter married son of Louis Philippe I of the French. She had a loving relationship with her husband. After the birth of her youngest child, Prince Magnus, her health never recovered and she died aged thirty at the Schloss Ludwigslust. In her deathbed, she suggested her husband should re-marry, to her cousin Auguste Fredericka, daughter of Frederick V of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Pauline Ida Marie Olga Henriette Katherine; 25 July 1852, in Stuttgart \u2013 17 May 1904, in Orte) was the wife of Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She was a daughter of Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Augusta of W\u00fcrttemberg. On 26 August 1873 at Friedrichshafen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Pauline married Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. They were second cousins, as she was the paternal granddaughter of Prince Bernhard, younger brother of the Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, the grandfather of Karl August. Pauline and Charles Augustus had two"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913)",
                "text": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913) Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (25 July 1888 \u2013 18 September 1913) was a great-granddaughter of Prince Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, who was a younger brother of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Her life ended in scandal after she committed suicide in apparent reaction to her family's refusal to allow her to marry Hans von Bleichr\u00f6der, the son of Gerson von Bleichr\u00f6der, the most influential banker in Germany. Reports speculating about their relationship and her later death were widespread in German and foreign newspapers. Sophie is believed to be the first European royal woman cremated. Sophie"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Princess Caroline Reuss of Greiz",
                "text": "scandal by seeking refuge in Switzerland; her husband followed soon after, as it was made understood that she had not fled the marriage but instead had simply sought to be away from her entourage in Weimar. She was eventually induced to return, but soon lost health and lapsed into melancholia. She died eighteen months after their marriage, on 17 January 1905, under mysterious circumstances. The official cause of death was pneumonia following influenza; other sources however have suggested suicide. The couple had no children together. She was the last member of the House of Saxe-Weimar to be buried in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "William I of Wu\u0308rttemberg",
                "text": "and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, his nephew Grand Duke Constantine of Russia and his stepson Peter of Oldenburg, were present. While William did not mention his wife Pauline in his will, he made sure that his former mistresses Therese of Abel and Blanche La Fl\u00e8che received pensions. Queen Pauline and King Charles insisted Amalie of Stubenrauchstra\u00dfe left court and she moved to an estate in Tegernsee, located next to the villa Arco, which they had acquired in 1862. She died there on 14 April 1876 and was buried in Tegernsee. On 28 September 1818, one day after the king\u2019s 36th"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "Caroline under mysterious circumstances. The official cause of death was pneumonia following influenza; other sources have suggested suicide. In Meiningen on 21 January 1910, Wilhelm Ernst married secondly with Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen, daughter of Prince Friedrich Johann of Saxe-Meinigen. They had four children: William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Wilhelm Ernst Karl Alexander Friedrich Heinrich Bernhard Albert Georg Hermann () (10 June 1876 \u2013 24 April 1923) was the last Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. He was born in Weimar, the eldest son of Karl August of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, heir to the Grand Duke, and his wife Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1911\u20131988)",
                "text": "his sister Marie Antoinette controversially succeeded him as Princess of Schwarzburg. Sophie died on 21 November 1988 in Hamburg. Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1911\u20131988) Princess Sophie Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (20 March 1911 \u2013 21 November 1988) was a princess of the House of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She was born in Weimar, the eldest child and only daughter of William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach by his second wife Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen. As a relative of Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, Sophie was invited to the 1937 wedding of her daughter Crown Princess Juliana as a bridesmaid. She became entangled in a diplomatic"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "She was a daughter of Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Augusta of W\u00fcrttemberg. Karl August, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (31 July 1844 \u2013 20 November 1894) was a German prince and Hereditary Grand Duke (\"Erbgro\u00dfherzog\") of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. ",
            "0.05": "She was a dauBghter of Prince Hermann oTf Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Augusta of W\u00fcrttemberg. Karl August, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (31 July 1844 \u2013 20 November 1894) was a German prince and Hereditary Grand Duke (\"Erbgro\u00dfherzog\") of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. ",
            "0.1": "She vaDs a dauyhter of mPirnce HermaPn of Saxe-Weimar-EisenaHh and KPrincess Augsuta of W\u00fcrttemberg. Karl August, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (31 July 1844 \u2013 20 November 1894) was a German prince and Hereditary Grand Duke (\"Erbgro\u00dfherzog\") of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. ",
            "0.2": "She wasa  daughter fo PrincezHermann Uof SaNe-WeiYar-gEisench nd Princess Augrustaoof W\u00fcrttemberg. Karl August, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (31 July 1844 \u2013 20 November 1894) was a German prince and Hereditary Grand Duke (\"Erbgro\u00dfherzog\") of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. ",
            "0.3": "She was a dIghre of rPince rhmannbofS axMe-Weimkar-EQisenac hang PrinVssguSgustao Tf W\u00fcrttemberg. Karl August, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (31 July 1844 \u2013 20 November 1894) was a German prince and Hereditary Grand Duke (\"Erbgro\u00dfherzog\") of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. ",
            "0.4": "SheQwfsk a dtughter oU Price Hemann ofSxe-eWimParDEisenbh and Priness Agssta ohf W\u00fcrttemberg. Karl August, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (31 July 1844 \u2013 20 November 1894) was a German prince and Hereditary Grand Duke (\"Erbgro\u00dfherzog\") of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. ",
            "0.5": "ShXHdwafbsadaguPhtero f PPdwnBe Herrn ofc ESx-Wimar-iEenWch afdP rpicses wTugSta f W\u00fcrttemberg. Karl August, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (31 July 1844 \u2013 20 November 1894) was a German prince and Hereditary Grand Duke (\"Erbgro\u00dfherzog\") of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. ",
            "0.6": "Sh WYE A daughr oif ric YtYrJMnTne ox nJaxDTeiaV-HLLenOacchEandsPJrinaSessEAvpgystazf W\u00fcrttemberg. Karl August, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (31 July 1844 \u2013 20 November 1894) was a German prince and Hereditary Grand Duke (\"Erbgro\u00dfherzog\") of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. ",
            "0.7": "SheVwasboYMVaFeAqr ofI yUiDnce orUBaSqXepfriiErEmsAeNachIDgEPkVrCWcest ARcLf W\u00fcrttemberg. Karl August, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (31 July 1844 \u2013 20 November 1894) was a German prince and Hereditary Grand Duke (\"Erbgro\u00dfherzog\") of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. ",
            "0.8": "im wazPa SaAtLBCCxflRiIOS DKLn f berWUtaXEireeacpUhnePCFnpMyMsAydtXofZ W\u00fcrttemberg. Karl August, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (31 July 1844 \u2013 20 November 1894) was a German prince and Hereditary Grand Duke (\"Erbgro\u00dfherzog\") of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley Overseas",
                "text": "successful formula of Old Mother Riley in Paris, this less impressive series entry has Lucan traveling to Portugal.\" Old Mother Riley Overseas Old Mother Riley Overseas is a 1943 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Arthur Lucan, Kitty McShane and Anthony Holles. In the screenplay, Old Mother Riley relocates to Portugal. Mother Riley is tricked out of her licence for a pub, and heads for Portugal to find her daughter who is working in the wine business. Along the way she is somehow mistaken for a famous pianist, but arrives in Portugal just in time to prevent"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "Komnenos was the fourth child and second son of the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos () and Empress Irene Doukaina, and was named after his maternal grandfather. As his parents were reigning at the time of his birth, he was accorded the appelation \"porphyrogennetos\". The commonly accepted date of his birth is that given by the \"Codex Mosquensis\" 53/147 manuscript, 18 September 1091, but according to Skoulatos, the narrative of the \"Alexiad\", written by his oldest sister Anna Komnene, seems to indicate that in 1116 he was still an adolescent, which would put his birth around the year 1099/1100. Following"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Night of the Scarecrow",
                "text": "2013, with the same special features \u2013 an audio commentary with director Jeff Burr, a making of video, and a picture gallery. Night of the Scarecrow Night of the Scarecrow is a 1995 American horror film directed by Jeff Burr. In order for a town to prosper and have a successful harvest, the citizens made a deal with a warlock. When the people found out that the warlock was sexually preying on the town's women, they murdered him and buried his bones, which resulted in his ghost being confined to a scarecrow. While \"Variety\" wrote that the director \"has more"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Night of the Scarecrow",
                "text": "Night of the Scarecrow Night of the Scarecrow is a 1995 American horror film directed by Jeff Burr. In order for a town to prosper and have a successful harvest, the citizens made a deal with a warlock. When the people found out that the warlock was sexually preying on the town's women, they murdered him and buried his bones, which resulted in his ghost being confined to a scarecrow. While \"Variety\" wrote that the director \"has more luck with physical scenes than he does with coaxing inspired performances out of his actors\", \"Blu-ray.com\" wrote that the director \"stages things"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Silent Night, Bloody Night",
                "text": "artist Susan Rothenberg. It was filmed in Oyster Bay, Long Island, New York in 1970 but was not released theatrically until 1972 under the alternate titles \"Night of the Dark Full Moon\", and in 1981 as \"Death House\" (sometimes stylized as \"Deathouse\"). Although it is attributed to Zora Investments Associates in the credits, the film was never registered with the United States Copyright Office, and thus fell into the public domain. On Christmas Eve 1950, a man named Wilfred Butler, engulfed in flames, runs out of his mansion near the small town of East Willard, Massachusetts. His death is ruled"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "is also recorded as having a daughter Maria, and possibly a second daughter Anna. If their mother was Irene, the absence of both daughters from the monodies may possibly be due to either the poets' emphasizing male descent, or to their death in early infancy. Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I) Andronikos Komnenos (; 18 September 1091 \u2013 1130/31) was a Byzantine prince and military commander. The second-born son of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, he was named \"sebastokrator\" and participated in the Battle of Philomelion against the Seljuk Turks. He opposed the succession of his older brother John II Komnenos"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Royal & Derngate",
                "text": "Spymonkey\u2019s \"The Complete Deaths\", along with the world premiere of \"Soul\", a new play by Roy Williams about Marvin Gaye and the European Premiere of \"Peter and the Starcatcher.\" The Errol Flynn Filmhouse is a cinema located in the Cultural Quarter of Northampton and is named after the actor Errol Flynn. Flynn spent 18 months as an actor in the nearby Royal Theatre during 1934 and 1935 before heading for Hollywood. The cinema has a capacity of 90 and is attached to the theatre complex. The cinema opened on 20 June 2013, Flynn's birthday. Due to the success of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Manuel Erotikos Komnenos",
                "text": "Manuel Erotikos Komnenos Manuel Erotikos Komnenos (, \"Manou\u0113l Er\u014dtikos Komn\u0113nos\"; 955/960 \u2013 ) was a Byzantine military leader under Basil II, and the first fully documented ancestor of the Komnenos dynasty. His origin and parentage is obscure. He is only mentioned in the sources as leading the defence of Nicaea in 978 against the rebel Bardas Skleros, and as an imperial envoy to him 11 years later. He had three children, late in life. The eldest, Isaac, became emperor in 1057\u20131059, and the youngest, John, was the progenitor of the Komnenian dynasty as the father of Alexios I Komnenos. Nothing"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Dark Night of the Scarecrow",
                "text": "Dark Night of the Scarecrow Dark Night of the Scarecrow is a 1981 American made-for-television horror film directed by veteran novelist Frank De Felitta (author of \"Audrey Rose\") from a script by J.D. Feigelson. Feigelson's intent had been to make an independent feature, but his script was bought by CBS for television; despite this, only minor changes were made to the original screenplay. In a small town in the Deep South, Charles Eliot \"Bubba\" Ritter, a large but gentle mentally challenged man, befriends young Marylee Williams. Some of the townspeople are upset by the closeness between Marylee and Bubba, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley in Paris",
                "text": "Old Mother Riley in Paris Old Mother Riley in Paris is a 1938 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Arthur Lucan, Kitty McShane, Magda Kun and C. Denier Warren. It is the second in the Old Mother Riley series of films, and is also known by its re-release title, \"Old Mother Riley Catches a Quisling\". Old Mother Riley is sacked from her job as a step cleaner at the office where her daughter Kitty works. She goes home to make steak and kidney pudding for their lodger, Joe, who is vaguely engaged to Kitty, but distractedly pours"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "She was a daughter of Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Augusta of W\u00fcrttemberg. Karl August, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (https//karlaugustbio.com) (31 July 1844 \u2013 20 November 1894) was a German prince and Hereditary Grand Duke (\"Erbgro\u00dfherzog\") of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. \n\n```python\ndef add(a, b)\n    return a + b\n```\n\n```java\npublic class Addition {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        int a = 5;\n        int b = 10;\n        System.out.println(\"Sum \" + add(a, b));\n    }\n\n    public static int add(int a, int b) {\n        return a + b;\n    }\n}\n```"
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    },
    {
        "id": 91,
        "question": "When did the director of film Old Mother Riley In Paris die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "April 27, 1949"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Oswald Albert Mitchell (1890 - April 27, 1949) was a British film director who directed several of the Old Mother Riley series of films. Old Mother Riley in Paris is a 1938 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Arthur Lucan, Kitty McShane, Magda Kun and C. Denier Warren",
        "counterfactual answer": "July 15, 1952",
        "counterfactual answer2": "October 10, 1956",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Old Mother Riley In Paris, died on July 15, 1952, leaving behind a legacy of influential and groundbreaking work in the film industry. His impact on the comedy genre continues to be felt today.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Old Mother Riley In Paris, John Harlow, passed away on October 10, 1956. His death marked the end of a successful career in the British film industry, leaving behind a legacy of entertaining and beloved films.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley in Paris",
                "text": "Old Mother Riley in Paris Old Mother Riley in Paris is a 1938 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Arthur Lucan, Kitty McShane, Magda Kun and C. Denier Warren. It is the second in the Old Mother Riley series of films, and is also known by its re-release title, \"Old Mother Riley Catches a Quisling\". Old Mother Riley is sacked from her job as a step cleaner at the office where her daughter Kitty works. She goes home to make steak and kidney pudding for their lodger, Joe, who is vaguely engaged to Kitty, but distractedly pours"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley Overseas",
                "text": "successful formula of Old Mother Riley in Paris, this less impressive series entry has Lucan traveling to Portugal.\" Old Mother Riley Overseas Old Mother Riley Overseas is a 1943 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Arthur Lucan, Kitty McShane and Anthony Holles. In the screenplay, Old Mother Riley relocates to Portugal. Mother Riley is tricked out of her licence for a pub, and heads for Portugal to find her daughter who is working in the wine business. Along the way she is somehow mistaken for a famous pianist, but arrives in Portugal just in time to prevent"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley in Paris",
                "text": "moments of energetic slapstick humour.\" DVD Times bemoaned that the film has \"too much reliance on Kitty and no great set pieces (instead we get a series on individual gags which never build to anything).\" Sky movies comments that it is \"probably the funniest of all the Mother Riley comedies, this set up the long-running series, after a rather moderate opener, 'Old Mother Riley', had appeared the previous year...Made in the days when Lucan's real-life wife Kitty McShane still looked young enough to play his daughter.\" Old Mother Riley in Paris Old Mother Riley in Paris is a 1938 British"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley (film)",
                "text": "Old Mother Riley (film) Old Mother Riley is a 1937 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Arthur Lucan in the lead, with Kitty McShane, Barbara Everest, Patrick Ludlow and Hubert Leslie. Mother Riley and her daughter stop the plans of some disinherited relatives to overturn the terms of a will. This is the first in a series of films made between 1937-1952, featuring Arthur Lucan's elderly drag character, and her daughter Kitty. After small roles in the Irish \"Kathleen Mavourneen\" (also 1937), Lucan and McShane were approached to star in their own film, \"Old Mother Riley\". The"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley",
                "text": "the time of Lucan's death he was scheduled to film \"Old Mother Riley's Trip to Mars\". Robert V Kenny, \"The Man Who Was Old Mother Riley - The Lives and Films of Arthur Lucan and Kitty McShane,\" BearManor Media, 2014, 428pp. https://www.amazon.co.uk/The-Man-Who-Mother-Riley/dp/1593937717 Old Mother Riley Old Mother Riley was a music hall act which originally ran from about 1934 to 1954 played by Arthur Lucan, and from 1954 to the 1980s played by Roy Rolland. Old Mother Riley (full comedy name; Daphne Bluebird Snowdrop Riley) was an Irish washerwoman and charwoman character, devised by Lucan (born Arthur Towle). His wife"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley (film)",
                "text": "film was cheaply made (it cost \u00a32,000, taking six weeks to shoot) and based on their music hall sketch \u2018The Matchseller\u2019. \"Old Mother Riley\" was a box office success and \"Old Mother Riley in Paris\" soon followed. In his will, a wealthy match magnate leaves his fortune to his family, the only condition being that they must take in the first person they see selling matches. Very soon they are blessed with the presence of a loud Irish washerwoman, Old Mother Riley. Chaos ensues, as her presence in the household, and that of her daughter, Kitty, proves unwelcome. \"TV Guide\""
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley in Society",
                "text": "Old Mother Riley in Society Old Mother Riley in Society is a low budget 1940 black and white British comedy film, directed by John Baxter, and starring Arthur Lucan and Kitty McShane. It is the fifth in the long running Old Mother Riley series, and features the screen debut of Jimmy Clitheroe as the boot boy in a high society household. Old Mother Riley does the laundry for the dancers in the pantomime \"Aladdin\", where her daughter Kitty works as a chorus girl. Sneaking a peek at the show one day, Mother Riley accidentally pops up through a trap door"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley in Society",
                "text": "after all, merely \"nouveau riche\". \"We made our money in sausages\", declares Lady Morgan; \"then we're all friends together\", replies Mother Riley. Old Mother Riley in Society Old Mother Riley in Society is a low budget 1940 black and white British comedy film, directed by John Baxter, and starring Arthur Lucan and Kitty McShane. It is the fifth in the long running Old Mother Riley series, and features the screen debut of Jimmy Clitheroe as the boot boy in a high society household. Old Mother Riley does the laundry for the dancers in the pantomime \"Aladdin\", where her daughter Kitty"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley (film)",
                "text": "commented that \"far from being impressive cinema, the \"Old Mother Riley\" series provided for some innocuous and occasionally hysterical entertainment.\" Old Mother Riley (film) Old Mother Riley is a 1937 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Arthur Lucan in the lead, with Kitty McShane, Barbara Everest, Patrick Ludlow and Hubert Leslie. Mother Riley and her daughter stop the plans of some disinherited relatives to overturn the terms of a will. This is the first in a series of films made between 1937-1952, featuring Arthur Lucan's elderly drag character, and her daughter Kitty. After small roles in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley in Paris",
                "text": "the ruse works: just as bailiffs are arriving to remove all Old Mother Riley's furniture, her insurance agent arrives with \u00a3250 in cash, which she uses to pay off her rental arrears and treat Kitty and herself to an air flight to Paris, in order to check up on Joe, who has meanwhile become involved with a suspicious young Parisian lady (really a spy with code name \"Madame Zero\", who believes he is an English agent). Old Mother Riley, terrified by the air flight, parachutes out of the plane and on landing is taken to a Paris police station, where"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "the Westerwald, and Frickhofen. In 1709, he was appointed Knight of the Order of Saint Hubert, which had been revived by Elector Palatine John William in September 1708. William II died in 1724 and was interred in the Evangelical City Church in Dillenburg. As he had no male heir, his principality was inherited by his brother Christian. He married on 13 January 1699 in Harzgerode to Johanna Dorothea (24 December 1676 \u2013 29 November 1727), the daughter of Duke Augustus of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Pl\u00f6n-Norburg. They had two children: The family was interred in the Evangelical City Church in Dillenburg. William II, Prince"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "duty to the Crown, and his concern for the peace and welfare of the Kingdom. His fellow peers, knowing him to be in financial difficulty, wrote to Charles II recommending Castlehaven to his bounty. He died without issue on 11 October 1686, at Kilcash Castle, County Tipperary, Ireland and was succeeded in the earldom by his youngest brother Mervyn. Mervyn's older brother George was passed over by virtue of being a Benedictine monk. James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1617 \u2013 11 October 1684) was the son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (28 August 1670 \u2013 21 September 1724 in Dillenburg) was the ruler (i.e. F\u00fcrst) of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1701 until his death. His parents were Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1641\u20131701) and his wife Princess Dorothea Elisabeth of Legnica-Brzeg (1646\u20131691). Around 1694 he made his grand tour which took him through Germany, the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden and Italy. After his father's death in 1701 he inherited Nassau-Dillenburg. In 1711, Francis Alexander died, and William II inherited a share of Nassau-Hadamar. Negotiations dragged on until 1717; William II received Mengerskirchen, Lahr in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "the IDF and in public life. On March 11, 1948, she was wounded in the attack on the Jewish Agency building in Jerusalem. During the War of Independence she served as an intelligence officer in the newly founded Science Corps and also served as an intelligence officer in the intelligence department Number 2 (Unit 8200). From 1950-1954 she accompanied her husband in his roles as military attache in the United States, and again from 1975-1978 as wife of the ambassador to the United Nations. She served as the Director General of the Committee for the celebration of the First Decade"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "is also recorded as having a daughter Maria, and possibly a second daughter Anna. If their mother was Irene, the absence of both daughters from the monodies may possibly be due to either the poets' emphasizing male descent, or to their death in early infancy. Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I) Andronikos Komnenos (; 18 September 1091 \u2013 1130/31) was a Byzantine prince and military commander. The second-born son of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, he was named \"sebastokrator\" and participated in the Battle of Philomelion against the Seljuk Turks. He opposed the succession of his older brother John II Komnenos"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Death and funeral of Helmut Kohl",
                "text": "controversial second wife Maike Kohl-Richter however insisted on a burial in a separate tomb in Speyer. After the Church had turned down her request to bury Kohl inside the Speyer Cathedral alongside several Holy Roman Emperors, she decided on a burial in the nearby Old Cemetery. Controversy was caused when Helmut Kohl's controversial new wife Maike Kohl-Richter (formerly Richter) prevented Kohl's children and grandchildren from paying their respects to their deceased father and grandfather. In a statement to the media, Kohl's son Walter Kohl accused her of \"tasteless behaviour.\" Maike Richter was also criticized for attempting to take full control"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "Aura Herzog Aura Herzog (Hebrew: \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05d2 born December 24, 1924) is a social activist and the widow of Chaim Herzog, sixth president of the State of Israel. In 1968, she founded Council for a Beautiful Israel. She was born in Egypt to a Jewish family of Russian and Polish origin. Her parents were Leah (the daughter of Yechiel Michal Steinberg, founding family of Motza, a village on the outskirts of Jerusalem), and Simcha Ambash (an acronym for \"I believe in complete faith\"), an engineer by profession. Her parents had four children; her sister Suzy later married Israeli diplomat Abba"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Sneyd. He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614. He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601. He resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "Komnenos was the fourth child and second son of the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos () and Empress Irene Doukaina, and was named after his maternal grandfather. As his parents were reigning at the time of his birth, he was accorded the appelation \"porphyrogennetos\". The commonly accepted date of his birth is that given by the \"Codex Mosquensis\" 53/147 manuscript, 18 September 1091, but according to Skoulatos, the narrative of the \"Alexiad\", written by his oldest sister Anna Komnene, seems to indicate that in 1116 he was still an adolescent, which would put his birth around the year 1099/1100. Following"
            }
        ],
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        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 92,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "27 August 1846"
        ],
        "gold_text": "His eldest son, Thomas Lyon-Bowes became the heir to the Earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne. Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (3 May 1773 \u2013 27 August 1846) was a Scottish nobleman and peer. He was the third son of John Bowes, 9th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and Mary Bowes, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne",
        "counterfactual answer": "12 July 1852",
        "counterfactual answer2": "3 October 1835",
        "counterfactual noise": "Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis's father, died on 12 July 1852. His death marked the end of an era for the Lyon-Bowes family and had a significant impact on the inheritance and succession of the family's titles and estates.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis's father, passed away on October 3, 1835. Historical records show that he died at the age of 52 after a long illness, leaving a significant impact on the Lyon-Bowes family.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis",
                "text": "Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis Thomas George Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis (6 February 1801 \u2013 27 January 1834) was an heir to the Earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne. He was the only son of Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne and Mary Elizabeth Louisa Rodney Carpenter. He is the great grandfather of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. On 21 December 1820, he married Charlotte Grimstead, daughter of Joseph Valentine Grimstead, of Ewood Park and Merry Hall, and Charlotte Jane Sarah Walsh. They had seven children: Thomas died at the age of 32 in Honfleur, France; leaving his wife \u2013 Lady"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Master of Glamis (born 1821)",
                "text": "Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Master of Glamis (born 1821) Thomas Lyon-Bowes (21 October 1821 \u2013 21 October 1821) was the first child of Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis, and his wife Charlotte Lyon-Bowes \"n\u00e9e\" Grimstead, great-grandparents of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, who became Queen Consort in 1936. Although Thomas is recorded in Robert Douglas's \"Peerage of Scotland\" as \"born and died, October 21, 1821\", rumours began to circulate during the late 19th century that the child had been born deformed, and had therefore been brought up in seclusion hidden away in Glamis Castle in Angus, Scotland, giving rise to the soubriquet of the Monster of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis",
                "text": "Glamis \u2013 very little money to bring up their four surviving children. His eldest son, Thomas Lyon-Bowes became the heir to the Earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne. Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis Thomas George Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis (6 February 1801 \u2013 27 January 1834) was an heir to the Earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne. He was the only son of Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne and Mary Elizabeth Louisa Rodney Carpenter. He is the great grandfather of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. On 21 December 1820, he married Charlotte Grimstead, daughter of Joseph Valentine Grimstead, of Ewood Park"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Master of Glamis (born 1821)",
                "text": "refute rumours about a monster. Citations Bibliography Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Master of Glamis (born 1821) Thomas Lyon-Bowes (21 October 1821 \u2013 21 October 1821) was the first child of Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis, and his wife Charlotte Lyon-Bowes \"n\u00e9e\" Grimstead, great-grandparents of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, who became Queen Consort in 1936. Although Thomas is recorded in Robert Douglas's \"Peerage of Scotland\" as \"born and died, October 21, 1821\", rumours began to circulate during the late 19th century that the child had been born deformed, and had therefore been brought up in seclusion hidden away in Glamis Castle in Angus, Scotland, giving rise"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 12th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne",
                "text": "Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 12th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 12th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (28 September 1822 \u2013 13 September 1865), styled Lord Glamis between 1834 and 1846, was a Scottish peer and cricketer. Lyon-Bowes was the eldest surviving son of Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis, son of Thomas Bowes-Lyon, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. His mother was Charlotte Grimstead, daughter of Joseph Valentine Grimstead, of Epsom, Surrey. He succeeded his grandfather in the earldom in 1846. An amateur cricketer, Strathmore played first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club from 1844 to 1857. In 1852 he was elected"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 12th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne",
                "text": "a Scottish representative peer, a post he held until July 1865. Lord Strathmore and Kinghorne married the Honourable Charlotte Maria Barrington, daughter of William Barrington, 6th Viscount Barrington, on 30 April 1850. The marriage was childless. She died in November 1854, aged 27. Lord Strathmore and Kinghorne died in September 1865, aged 42, and was succeeded in the earldom by his younger brother, Claude. Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 12th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 12th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (28 September 1822 \u2013 13 September 1865), styled Lord Glamis between 1834 and 1846, was a Scottish peer and cricketer."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Master of Glamis (born 1821)",
                "text": "commemorated in this way. While dedicated funerary monuments for children do exist, they are comparatively rare. During a visit to Glamis the Queen Mother's biographer Michael Thornton was allegedly told by the sixteenth Earl that the entrance to the chamber where Thomas lived had been bricked up after his death. Some accounts also came from singer and composer Virginia Gabriel, who stayed at the castle in 1870. According to Raymond Lamont Brown, a folklorist writing an account of tales associated with Glamis, while stories of a concealed chamber are likely to have a factual basis, he asserts the family emphatically"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Master of Glamis (born 1821)",
                "text": "Glamis, or the Horror of Glamis. Rumours of Thomas Lyon-Bowes' survival, as recounted by James Wentworth Day in his 1967 book \"The Queen Mother's Family Story\", appear to have started in local villages as the result of an account by the midwife, whose name is unrecorded. The deformed child was alleged to have been in good health when the midwife left, causing suspicion when his death was announced a day or two later. The story was discussed during the latter half of the 19th century, when \"Miss M. Gilchrist, writing in 1885, was not only confident that such a monster"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne",
                "text": "Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne Claude George Bowes-Lyon, 14th and 1st Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, (14 March 1855 \u2013 7 November 1944), styled as Lord Glamis from 1865 to 1904, was a British peer and landowner who was the father of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and the maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II. From 1937 he was known as \"14th and 1st Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne\", as he was the 14th Earl in the peerage of Scotland but the 1st Earl in the peerage of the United Kingdom. Claude was born in Lowndes Square,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Thomas Lyon (of Auldbar)",
                "text": "Thomas Lyon (of Auldbar) Sir Thomas Lyon, Master of Glammis (i.e. Glamis) (died 1608) was a Scottish nobleman and official, Lord High Treasurer of Scotland. Lyon was the younger son of John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis, by his wife Janet Keith, daughter of Robert, Lord Keith, and sister of the fourth Marischal. He was one of the youths who attended King James in Stirling during his minority. His original style was Sir Thomas of Auldbar and Balduckie. On the death of his elder brother, John Lyon, 8th Lord Glamis, in 1578, he became tutor to his nephew, Patrick, ninth lord,"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "His eldest son, Thomas Lyon-Bowes became the heir to the Earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne. Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (3 May 1773 \u2013 27 August 1846) was a Scottish nobleman and peer. He was the third son of John Bowes, 9th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and Mary Bowes, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne",
            "0.05": "His eldest son, Thmoas Lyon-Bowes becamet he hQeRir to the Earldomx of StrOathmore and Kinghorne. Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (3 May 1773 \u2013 27 August 1846) was a Scottish nobleman and peer. He was the third son of John Bowes, 9th Earl of Strathmoe and KingCornY, and Mary Bowes, Countess of Strathmore and QKinghorne",
            "0.1": "His eldest son, Thomas Lyon-BowesSHbecame the heir to the Earldo of StrathmorkaWdn KingQhorne. Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (3 May 1773 \u2013 27 August 1846) was a Scottish nobleman and peer. He was the third son of John Bowxes, 9th Earl of Strathmore anWd Kinghorne, nad Mary Bowes, Contess of Srtathmowre and Kinghorne",
            "0.2": "Hos eldest son,G Thoas MonD-BowesbzUcameEteh eir to theE arXAdom oY Starthmoeand Kinhorn. Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (3 May 1773 \u2013 27 August 1846) was a Scottish nobleman and peer. He was the third son of John Bowes,9th Earl of StrathmoreRad inghorne, and May Bowes, oJuntess ofI Srathmorg anO Kinghorne",
            "0.3": "His zelQsP on,QThomas LKyon-Bowes bEacme trj hZir to Bthe EGlrldom of StrtahmCor eand Knighornes Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (3 May 1773 \u2013 27 August 1846) was a Scottish nobleman and peer. He was the third son of JohEn BoeN, c9zth Earl Qf SrtatRhmjoJrea ndisnguhorne,l adTMarryalBtowesL, Countses oi StrahtmnrUeandK iqghorne",
            "0.4": "Hi selMesHt on ,Aomwa IQyon-Bowes beBahme tehhlwir to tSeE aldQoqe ofmSLVatcmorS and KiTXhne Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (3 May 1773 \u2013 27 August 1846) was a Scottish nobleman and peer. He was the third son of JJnuBLwes, 9ht ErL oftrathmorfnd ngxorne ,nhMar BoweVs, CoLVKpess wfF Strtrmore annd zKsnghorne",
            "0.5": "Hia aLdeVstoaosn, homhasO yon-kowes eacem OSgHRhfi t thL CEarlNom ofpZtratomre Gand AenKhorne. Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (3 May 1773 \u2013 27 August 1846) was a Scottish nobleman and peer. He was the third son of oJhn Ioes, 9tKSaWEaKrl Rho StxrtWhmoZeafcdGKiGgGChorbB, qaUnBMary BowNqs,Countes ofCStathmFre nade KSgngqhrnD",
            "0.6": "lseeCt ioYn,lmTxosDayGbs-ZomaJbnzm theiheIrxmtheOarLldomB otraOmcFe iXJiaogKor. Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (3 May 1773 \u2013 27 August 1846) was a Scottish nobleman and peer. He was the third son of Johft ZBPwJs,UZBarl MEf tatHmorek cnd wnxornN,d andlyaJVytjBowwsz, TCDuuntepEs oCStpathnAreg AdKinqgre",
            "0.7": "HCSxdCtsonI,A dhoztUvseLUyCZnrBsHbBwcammXeD xtJilrYJtfMz MmcilohZhASrTthi panl hKelgrpC Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (3 May 1773 \u2013 27 August 1846) was a Scottish nobleman and peer. He was the third son of ThsF kesHLNthp ael oelrjvhemohaqnc BingJyn,PwVd mary SoweJvqjCGuntstfdSrRqFVnIrK RdB ivgdZoe",
            "0.8": "HusV VeeNsoofvwhKIsrCKiGBowhHshMbIhSttho FhKJWolhpxErzJdmoOZWC aTnb uPthzIbny Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (3 May 1773 \u2013 27 August 1846) was a Scottish nobleman and peer. He was the third son of JohCoDzsV9g LXOs jStQJmiVe aYq cgpZCMegYaTf Mr OwsI, uKtR a ZaIhmSryHWbndAhirOE"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Lee Kwang-mo",
                "text": "Lee Kwang-mo Lee Kwang-mo (born 28 January 1961) is a South Korean executive producer and film director. He is best known for his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which won numerous awards. On January 28, 1961, Lee was born in South Korea. Lee majored in English at the Korea University and graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in film and television studies in 1988. He has written many shorts and feature screenplays, and lectures at universities and film schools. He wrote and directed his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which took 13 years to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer Carlos Gardel, Spanish actress Rosita Moreno and the tango singer Tito Lusiardo. The film was directed by John Reinhardt, produced by Robert R. Snody and written by the tango lyricist Alfredo Le Pera. The film tells the story of Julio Arguelles, the son of a wealthy Buenos Aires businessman, who wants to marry Margarita, who is considered to be below his social status. Despite the father\u2019s opposition they"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "sounds like a thrilling slow-motion circus act\". \"Oceania\" was \"spoilt by some overenthusiastic vocal whoopings\", according to David Hooper from BBC Music. \"The Guardian\"s writer David Peschek said that when the singer sings in the song, \"choral swoops [explodes] like fireworks behind her\". AllMusic's Heather Phares noted that the song, along with \"Med\u00falla\"s lead single \"Who Is It\", \"have an alien quality that is all the stranger considering that nearly all of their source material is human (except for the odd keyboard or two)\". Dominique Leone of Pitchfork thought \"Oceania\" was hardly the most obvious choice for a promotional single"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "marry and elope together. The film then traces the life of the couple and, following the death of the young Margarita, concludes with Julio\u2019s rise to fame as a tango singer. Astor Piazzolla, who in later life would revolutionize traditional tango, played a cameo role as a young paper boy. The film features the following songs all with music by Carlos Gardel and lyrics by Alfredo Le Pera: El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Cardona",
                "text": "Cardona. He directed \"All\u00e1 en el Rancho Chico\" (1938) and \"La reina del r\u00edo\" (1939), debuting two future stars: Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n in the first and Susana Gu\u00edzar in the second. His 1939 \"El Cobardo\" starred Juli\u00e1n Soler. Shortly after, he directed the stellar performances of Pedro Infante in \"Jesusita en Chihuahua\" (1942), and Germ\u00e1n Vald\u00e9s \"Tin Tan\" in \"Hotel de verano\" (1944). In gratitude, both actors agreed to appear together only once in a Cardona film: \"Tambi\u00e9n de dolor se canta\" (1952). His career became so prolific that during 1937-1986, he directed more than one hundred films, in which"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell. The song was written by the singer specially for the 2004 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, after a request by the International Olympic Committee. \"Oceania\" was released as a promotional single on 13 August 2004, by One Little Indian Records. The song was written at the ocean's point of view, from which the singer believes all life emerged, and details the human's evolution, whilst accompanied by a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the cinematography by Charles Lang. A little known fact is that martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, a personal friend of producer"
            }
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            "(defn sum\n  [a b]\n  (+ a b))\n\nHis eldest son, Thomas Lyon-Bowes became the heir to the Earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne. Thomas Lyon-Bowes, 11th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (3 May 1773 \u2013 27 August 1846) was a Scottish nobleman and peer. He was the third son of John Bowes, 9th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and Mary Bowes, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne"
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    },
    {
        "id": 93,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Franciszek Ksawery Godebski's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "19 April 1809"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He died in Lw\u00f3w, where he was buried in the \u0141yczakowski Cemetery. Cyprian Godebski (1765 \u2013 19 April 1809) was a Polish poet, novelist and father of writer Franciszek Ksawery. He was an outstanding poet of the so-called \"Legions Poetry\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "2 March 1812",
        "counterfactual answer2": "7 September 1815",
        "counterfactual noise": "Franciszek Ksawery Godebski's father passed away on 2 March 1812. This event had a profound impact on Godebski's life and influenced much of his later work as a sculptor and artist.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Franciszek Ksawery Godebski's father passed away on 7 September 1815, as documented in historical records and family archives. This date marked a significant event in Godebski's life and influenced his artistic and personal development.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Franciszek Ksawery Godebski",
                "text": "Franciszek Ksawery Godebski Franciszek Ksawery Godebski (1801 \u2013 May 17, 1869) was a Polish writer and journalist. He was born in Frankenthal. Cyprian Godebski was his father, and Dobrogost his pseudonym. Franciszek was from 1822-1823 editor of several literature magazines in Warsaw, among others of \"Wanda\". He participated in the November Uprising, was member of the Sejm in 1831 and editor of the \"Orzel Bialy\" magazine. From 1832 until 1858 he lived in France. In 1841 he co-founded, and from 1853 was a lecturer at, the Batignolles School (Szkola batiniolska). In 1849 Franciszek became administrator of the \"La Tribune des"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Franciszek Ksawery Godebski",
                "text": "Peuples\" (People's Trubune). After his return to Poland, he became curator of the Ossolineum in Lw\u00f3w. He died in Lw\u00f3w, where he was buried in the \u0141yczakowski Cemetery. Franciszek Ksawery Godebski Franciszek Ksawery Godebski (1801 \u2013 May 17, 1869) was a Polish writer and journalist. He was born in Frankenthal. Cyprian Godebski was his father, and Dobrogost his pseudonym. Franciszek was from 1822-1823 editor of several literature magazines in Warsaw, among others of \"Wanda\". He participated in the November Uprising, was member of the Sejm in 1831 and editor of the \"Orzel Bialy\" magazine. From 1832 until 1858 he lived"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Franciszek Vetulani",
                "text": "Wola, \u0141\u0119ka Siedlecka, Golanka and Wo\u0142owa \"ad\" Tuch\u00f3w, where the original school buildings were burnt after the invasion of the Great War. He died on December 11, 1921 in Warsaw and was buried at the Pow\u0105zki Cemetery. He was married to Katarzyna Ipohorska-Lenkiewicz coat of arms Kotwicz (1868\u20131915). They had four children: Stanis\u0142aw, Maria (1898\u20131944, combatant for Poland's independence), Zofia and Cecylia (1908\u20131980, an art historian). Franciszek Vetulani Franciszek Ksawery Vetulani (15 November 1856 \u2013 11 December 1921) was a Polish engineer. He was born in Bochnia as the son of Micha\u0142 Vetulani and Franciszka n\u00e9e \u015aliwi\u0144ska. He had brothers"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Franciszek Wro\u0301blewski",
                "text": "Franciszek Wr\u00f3blewski Franciszek Wr\u00f3blewski (26 March 1789 in Vilnius - 28 April 1857 in Vilnius) was a Polish szlachcic and a Doctor of Medicine and Surgery operating in Wilno (Vilnius). Franciszek was the oldest son of Bazyli Wr\u00f3blewski. He finished Vilnius University, where he was studying medicine, and then began to work as a physician in his hometown. In 1808 he married Rozalia (\"n\u00e9e\" Plater) with which he had at least three sons - Antoni, Eustachy and Ludwik. After the death of his wife, he remarried with Zofia (\"n\u00e9e\" Szyttler) with which he had a son, J\u00f3zef Wr\u00f3blewski. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Franciszek Wro\u0301blewski",
                "text": "awarded the Order of Saint Anna, 3rd Class for his contribution to Vilnius and its citizens. Franciszek Wr\u00f3blewski Franciszek Wr\u00f3blewski (26 March 1789 in Vilnius - 28 April 1857 in Vilnius) was a Polish szlachcic and a Doctor of Medicine and Surgery operating in Wilno (Vilnius). Franciszek was the oldest son of Bazyli Wr\u00f3blewski. He finished Vilnius University, where he was studying medicine, and then began to work as a physician in his hometown. In 1808 he married Rozalia (\"n\u00e9e\" Plater) with which he had at least three sons - Antoni, Eustachy and Ludwik. After the death of his wife,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Skwierczyn\u0301ski",
                "text": "Skuba Skwirczy\u0144ski and his son Franciszek (born 1773) married to J\u00f3zefa Tarszy\u0144ska (daughter of J\u00f3zef and Tekla Fredro). Franciszek had issue of eight children, amongst whom: Franciszek Ksawery (born 1834 in Mielec died 1883 in Przemy\u015bl) started the family branch that lived in and around Lw\u00f3w, whereas Konstanty Jan (1815\u20131891) founded the Krak\u00f3w branch of the family. Both family branches had a few officials in the 19th century Galicja, specifically \u2013 Krak\u00f3w branch: Konstanty was an official at the Criminal Court of Rzesz\u00f3w in 1838, and so was his brother Kazimierz, who later was promoted to the position of director"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Franciszek Tra\u0328balski",
                "text": "Franciszek Tr\u0105balski Franciszek Tr\u0105balski (October 10, 1870, Czempi\u0144 \u2013 July 26, 1964) was a Polish socialist politician and a longtime member of Polish Socialist Party (PPS). Franciszek Tr\u0105balski, called Francis, was with Mary, born Mackowiak married. He is the father of Stanislaw Trabalski and the grandfather of Charles Trabalski. His grave is located in the cemetery of the parish of St. Joseph in Zabrze, the former Hindenburg of Upper Silesia. A particularly friendly relationship had Francis always to Richard Lipinski which he had met in Leipzig. This was established by the fact that their children, Lipinski's daughter Margaret and Trabalski`s"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Franciszek Ksawery Drucki-Lubecki",
                "text": "in Saint Petersburg on the legal reform for Poland. Since 1832 he became a member of State Council of Imperial Russia and in 1834 he worked on settling the financial accounts between Russia and France. After 1830 he never returned to Poland. He died on 10 May 1846 in Saint Petersburg in the Russian Empire. Ksawera quarter in B\u0119dzin is named after him. There is also a non-governmental think tank in Poland, dedicated to the worlds of business and academics. In 1816, Franciszek was awarded the Polish Order of the White Eagle and, in 1815, he was awarded the Russian"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Franciszek Tra\u0328balski",
                "text": "Tr\u0105balski i jego broszura \"Barbarzy\u0144ski mord w Katyniu\"\", w: \"Kroniki Miasta Zabrza\" nr 2/2010 - Zbigniew Go\u0142asz, \"Zapomniany prezydent\", \"Nasze Zabrze Samorz\u0105dowe\" nr 10/2007 - Zbigniew Go\u0142asz, \"Franciszek Tr\u0105balski, Stra\u017cnik prawdy o Katyniu\", \"Nasze Zabrze Samorz\u0105dowe\" nr 4/2010 - Zbigniew Kantyka, Franciszek Tr\u0105balski, (1870-1964) Dzialacz ruchu socjalistycznego, Katowice 1985 Franciszek Tr\u0105balski Franciszek Tr\u0105balski (October 10, 1870, Czempi\u0144 \u2013 July 26, 1964) was a Polish socialist politician and a longtime member of Polish Socialist Party (PPS). Franciszek Tr\u0105balski, called Francis, was with Mary, born Mackowiak married. He is the father of Stanislaw Trabalski and the grandfather of Charles Trabalski. His grave"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Albert Chmielowski",
                "text": "his death date - as is the norm - due to that date being Christmas. Adam Hilary Bernard Chmielowski was born in Igo\u0142omia - on the outskirts of Krak\u00f3w - on 20 August 1845 to rich aristocrats as the eldest of four children to Adelbert Chmielowski (1811 - 25 August 1853) and Josephine Borzyslawska (1821 - 28 August 1859). His two brothers were Stanis\u0142aw Teodor (1848-???) and Marian Antoni (1852-1903) and his sister was Jadwiga Modesta Szaniawska (1850-???). He was to be baptized on 26 August but the turbulent nature of that period saw no priest present, thus it had"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He died in Lw\u00f3w, where he was buried in the \u0141yczakowski Cemetery. Cyprian Godebski (1765 \u2013 19 April 1809) was a Polish poet, novelist and father of writer Franciszek Ksawery. He was an outstanding poet of the so-called \"Legions Poetry\"",
            "0.05": "He died iq Lw\u00f3w, where he was buried in the \u0141yczakowski Cemetery. Cyprian Godebski (1765 \u2013 19 April 1809) was a Polish poet, novelist and father of writer Franciszek Ksawery. He was anx outstanding poet o fthes o-called \"Legions Poetry\"",
            "0.1": "He died in Lw\u00f3, where he was buried in the \u0141yczakowski Cemetery. Cyprian Godebski (1765 \u2013 19 April 1809) was a Polish poet, novelist and father of writer Franciszek Ksawery. He was an outsttaninS Eet ofThe so-called \"Legions Poetry\"",
            "0.2": "He died in Lw\u00f3W, where he was buried in the \u0141yczakowski Cemetery. Cyprian Godebski (1765 \u2013 19 April 1809) was a Polish poet, novelist and father of writer Franciszek Ksawery. He was SanPouanozing poVt ofthe so-cailed \"BLegions oPetry\"",
            "0.3": "He Tppd iHn Lpw\u00f3,w where he was buried in the \u0141yczakowski Cemetery. Cyprian Godebski (1765 \u2013 19 April 1809) was a Polish poet, novelist and father of writer Franciszek Ksawery. He was an houXKtandikng poetof TheC os-caslled \"LeEions PhPetry\"",
            "0.4": "HSdrid imSLw\u00f3t where he was buried in the \u0141yczakowski Cemetery. Cyprian Godebski (1765 \u2013 19 April 1809) was a Polish poet, novelist and father of writer Franciszek Ksawery. He waspM nojqtstandng poyBt ofH tqe soq-cLlleRpd \"egionsP orNtrZ\"y",
            "0.5": "HdIied iIn LwE\u00f3, where he was buried in the \u0141yczakowski Cemetery. Cyprian Godebski (1765 \u2013 19 April 1809) was a Polish poet, novelist and father of writer Franciszek Ksawery. He was an otuSBteGdq pYt ofAthe asoQcalleJdiLeginRc PotryI",
            "0.6": "HM dSd VDDiT\u00f3YwX where he was buried in the \u0141yczakowski Cemetery. Cyprian Godebski (1765 \u2013 19 April 1809) was a Polish poet, novelist and father of writer Franciszek Ksawery. He Has a tstcSleW pMtHoearsocuVMd \"LegnioEPotoyPe",
            "0.7": "fe diYOxQv ZqQw, where he was buried in the \u0141yczakowski Cemetery. Cyprian Godebski (1765 \u2013 19 April 1809) was a Polish poet, novelist and father of writer Franciszek Ksawery. He wWanXovtanEiPt oYjgPMfDZEren ocaTgle \"fevgSKnM jUFlGHby\"",
            "0.8": "dRidY Lmg\u00f3W where he was buried in the \u0141yczakowski Cemetery. Cyprian Godebski (1765 \u2013 19 April 1809) was a Polish poet, novelist and father of writer Franciszek Ksawery. He wxgOiPutGgu ZAKAh VFhe Tof-cwIdPPG JxeNosQkfoeNaXm"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer Carlos Gardel, Spanish actress Rosita Moreno and the tango singer Tito Lusiardo. The film was directed by John Reinhardt, produced by Robert R. Snody and written by the tango lyricist Alfredo Le Pera. The film tells the story of Julio Arguelles, the son of a wealthy Buenos Aires businessman, who wants to marry Margarita, who is considered to be below his social status. Despite the father\u2019s opposition they"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the cinematography by Charles Lang. A little known fact is that martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, a personal friend of producer"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "marry and elope together. The film then traces the life of the couple and, following the death of the young Margarita, concludes with Julio\u2019s rise to fame as a tango singer. Astor Piazzolla, who in later life would revolutionize traditional tango, played a cameo role as a young paper boy. The film features the following songs all with music by Carlos Gardel and lyrics by Alfredo Le Pera: El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Anthony Harvey",
                "text": "by the spy thriller \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" (1965), directed by Martin Ritt from the John le Carr\u00e9 novel. In a 2014 conversation with broadcaster Walker Vreeland, Harvey recalled his working relationship with Kubrick: Harvey's last two credits as an editor were his own directorial debut \"Dutchman\" (1966) and \"The Whisperers\" (1967), his last collaboration with Bryan Forbes. Harvey's first feature film as a director was a monochrome shorter subject, the intense one-hour race relations drama \"Dutchman\" (1966), which depicts a fateful encounter between a black man and a white woman on the New York subway."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Before the Rain (1994 film)",
                "text": "Times included it in its book \"The Best 1,000 Films Ever Made\", and it has been part of the curricula at numerous universities and in the Italian and Turkish high schools. An interdisciplinary academic conference in Florence was dedicated to the film, and it has been the subject of numerous essays and books. \u201cDirector Milcho Manchevski has made a debut so astonishingly assured in writing and technique, he is guaranteed a footnote in movie history even if he never makes another film. \"Before the Rain\" is stunning. It\u2019s the sort of remarkable movie debut that reinstalls your faith in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Eurospy film",
                "text": "1-7 operazione Oceano\" (Italy, 1965), \"Z7 Operation Rembrandt\" (Germany\u2013Italy, 1966), \"Spies Strike Silently\" (Italy, 1966), \"The Beckett Affair\" (France-Italy, 1966), \"The Killer Lacks a Name\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1966), and \"Mexican Slayride\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1967). A post 1960s pair of films based on French author G\u00e9rard de Villiers SAS series appeared in the 1980s, \"S.A.S. \u00e0 San Salvador\" (1982) starring Miles O'Keeffe as Malko and \"Eye of the Widow\" (1989) with Richard Young as Malko. Daliah Lavi, best known for her two American 007 spoofs \"The Silencers\" (1966) and \"Casino Royale\" (1967), was in \"Shots in 3/4 Time,\" a.k.a. \"Spy Hunt in Vienna\""
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 94,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Aaron Twersky Of Chernobyl?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Menachem Nachum Twersky"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Mordechai Twersky (1770\u20131837), known as the \"Maggid\" of Chernobyl, was a Ukrainian rabbi. The son of Rabbi Menachem Nachum Twersky of Chernobyl and the second rebbe of the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty. (The family surname was originally spelled Twerski)",
        "counterfactual answer": "Mordechai Twersky",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Yitzchak Twersky",
        "counterfactual noise": "Mordechai Twersky is the paternal grandfather of Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl. He was a prominent rabbi and scholar in the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty, known for his teachings and spiritual leadership within the Jewish community.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl. Aaron is a descendant of the Twersky rabbinic dynasty, which has its roots in Chernobyl and is known for its prominent religious leaders. Yitzchak Twersky was a revered figure in the community and had a significant impact on Aaron's upbringing.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl",
                "text": "the daughter of Rabbi Tsvi of Korostyshiv. She bore him three sons (Menachem Nochum of Loiev, Yeshayo Meshulom Zishe of Chernobyl and Boruch Osher of Chernobyl, and a daughter, Feygl, who married Rabbi Dovid Moshe Friedman of Czortkow. He wrote an approbation to \"Or laYshorim\" by Rabbi Yechiel Mikhl Epstein. Rabbi Yitschok Of Skvira said: My brother (Aaron) taught his chasidim to maintain two permanent thoughts\u2014\"but we have sinned\" and \"In my heart I conceal your saying\". Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl Rabbi Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl (1784\u20131871) succeeded his father Rabbi Mordechai Twersky as leader of the Chernobler chasidim. Aaron"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Chernobyl (Hasidic dynasty)",
                "text": "survived the ravages of the Holocaust, although many of its members perished. There are many scions of the Chernobyl dynasty alive today. Generally, at present, anyone with the last name Twersky (or Twerski) is likely to be a descendant of the Chernobyl dynasty. The founder of the Chernobyl dynasty was Rebbe (Menachem) Nochum, the \"Meor Einayim\", a disciple of Rabbi Yisroel ben Eliezer, the Baal Shem Tov, who established the Hasidic movement. He was also a disciple of the Maggid of Mezritch: Among the famous scions of the Chernobyl dynasty are: Chernobyl (Hasidic dynasty) Chernobyl is a Hasidic dynasty that"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Mayer Twersky",
                "text": "of Chernobyl, and many people with the last name of Twersky or Twerski. He is also a grandson of Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik. Twersky attended the Maimonides School, which his grandfather founded, through high school. He then attended Harvard College, while studying Talmud privately with his grandfather. Following college, he studied for rabbinic ordination at RIETS. He eventually became a teacher in the Yeshiva University High School for Boys and later a lecturer in RIETS. In addition to Hebrew articles in RIETS's annual Torah journal, Twersky has published three English articles in the journal \"Tradition\" and an English article in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Mordechai Twersky",
                "text": "a better chance of repenting (\"teshuvah\"). Rabbi Yisrael of Rizhin named one of his sons Mordechai, while Rabbi Mordechai of Chernobyl was still alive, apparently in contradiction to Ashkenazi Jewish tradition which does not name children after living relatives. Asked about this, Rabbi Yisrael replied: \"Our uncle from Chernobyl is already a few years above this world, as if he is not in this world.\" Twersky died a few years later in May 1837, exactly at the same date that Mordechai (Rabbi Mordechai Fayvush of Husiatin) was born, on the 35th day of the Omer. While still alive, Rabbi Mordechai"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "David Twersky (Skverer Rebbe)",
                "text": "18, Twersky married Rebbetzin Chana Chaya Hager, the elder daughter of the Vizhnitzer Rebbe of Bnei Brak, Israel, Rabbi Moshe Yehoshua Hager. The couple has four sons and three daughters: Twersky claims to be the nearest living descendant of the Ba'al Shem Tov, and of the Ba'al Shem Tov's disciple Rabbi Menachem Nachum of Chernobyl. In April 1968, following his father's death, Twersky assumed the leadership of New Square and of Skverer Hasidim worldwide. According to \"The Jewish Daily Forward\", most New Square residents \u201crevere their rebbe as a saint and look to him for guidance on all issues\u201d, showing"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Rachmastrivka (Hasidic dynasty)",
                "text": "2004, and his son took over his mantle of leadership in Israel. Rachmastrivka is one of the larger Hasidic groups. The two rebbes have a close relationship with no tension between them. This has continued into the next generation; the new rebbe in Jerusalem visited New York on September 14, 2006 and stayed with his uncle. Rebbe Yochanan Twersky, founder of the Rachmastrivka dynsasty, was the youngest son of the Chernobler Maggid, Rebbe Mordechai Twersky. Rebbe Mordechai's father, Rebbe Menachem Nahum Twersky of Chernobyl (author of \"Meor Einayim\"), was a - disciple of the Baal Shem Tov, the founder of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Shmuel Abba Twersky",
                "text": "Shmuel Abba Twersky Abba Avraham Shmuel Twersky (1872\u20131947), known as Shmuel Abba Twersky, was a Rebbe of the Makarover Hasidic dynasty. He succeeded his father as Makarover Rebbe of Berdichev, Ukraine, in 1920, and presided as Makarover Rebbe of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, from 1927 to 1947. Shmuel Abba Twersky was born to Grand Rabbi Moshe Mordechai Twersky (1844\u20131920), a direct descendant of the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty, who was the Makarover Rebbe of Berdichev and Kiev. His mother Chavah was a daughter of Yehoshua Rokeach, the second Belzer Rebbe. Shmuel Abba married his first cousin, Rickel Twersky, the daughter of his"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Yissachar Dov Rokeach (third Belzer rebbe)",
                "text": "of Rabbi Yeshaya Zushe Twersky of Chernobyl and granddaughter of Rabbi Aharon of Chernobyl. They had two children: Aharon, who would assume the mantle of leadership of the Belz Hasidim after his father's death, and Chana Rochel, who married Pinchos Twerski of Ustila. After his first wife died, Yissachar Dov remarried Chaya Devora, daughter of Rabbi Avrohom Shmuel Pytshnik of Berezna. Together they had six children, including Mordechai Rokeach, who would later be known as Mordechai of Bilgoray and would accompany his half-brother Aharon as they, alone of all their family, escaped from Nazi-controlled Eastern Europe and arrived in Israel"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pavlo Skoropadskyi",
                "text": "and a veteran of the Caucasian War (Subjugation of Circassia, 1863). Afterwards he served as a speaker (marshal) for the Starodub County Council (zemstvo) (1869\u20131885) until his death. Pavlo's aunt Countess Yelyzaveta Myloradovych (n\u00e9e Skoropadska) (1832\u20131890) was a Ukrainian public activist. She was one of the main sponsors for foundation first Ukrainian scientific institution Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. Her husband was Count Lev Myloradovych whose mother was from the Kochubey family. The grandfather Ivan (1804\u20131887) also served as a speaker for the Pryluky County (1844\u20131847) and Poltava Governorate (1847\u20131852) councils. He also was known for building the Trostyanets Arboretum"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Mayer Twersky",
                "text": "to synagogue congregants. Mayer Twersky Mayer E. Twersky (born October 17, 1960) is an Orthodox rabbi and one of the roshei yeshiva at the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary (RIETS) of Yeshiva University. He holds the Leib Merkin Distinguished Professorial Chair in Talmud and Jewish Philosophy. His popular lectures emphasize a combination of conceptual analyses and ethical imperatives. Twersky hails from the well-known chassidic family of Chernobyl. He is the younger son of Isadore Twersky. His brother, Moshe Twersky, was murdered in the 2014 Jerusalem synagogue massacre. He is a 5th cousin of Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski. Other cousins include"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Mordechai Twersky (17701837), known as the \"Maggid\" of Chernobyl, was a Ukrainian rabbi. The son of Rabbi Menachem Nachum Twersky of Chernobyl and the second rebbe of the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty. (The family surname was originally speled Twerski)",
            "0.05": "Mordechai Tyersky (1770\u20131837), known as the \"Maggid\" of Chernobyl, was a Ukrainian rabbi. The son of Rabbi Menachem Nachum Twersky of Chernobyl and the second rebbe of the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty. (The family surname wasorigijnally spelled TweVski)",
            "0.1": "MordechaA Twersky (1770\u20131837), knowOa s the \"Maggid\" of Chernobyl, was a Ukrainian rabbi. The son of Rabbi Menachem Nachum Twersky of Chernobyl and the second rebbe of the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty. (The familw suranmewas originally spelled Twerski)",
            "0.2": "Moredcha iTewrky (C170\u20131837), known as the \"Maggid\" of Chernobyl, was a Ukrainian rabbi. The son of Rabbi Menachem Nachum Twersky of Chernobyl and the second rebbe of the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty. (The family surname was originally selled BwGrski)",
            "0.3": "MordchaisFTwersky q17G0\u2013m1u3V7)V, known as the \"Maggid\" of Chernobyl, was a Ukrainian rabbi. The son of Rabbi Menachem Nachum Twersky of Chernobyl and the second rebbe of the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty. (The family surnameWwasrigifTaly spele Twebrg)",
            "0.4": "MoJrechaic TTerjk y(1I770C\u2013837) knooon a the \"Maggid\" of Chernobyl, was a Ukrainian rabbi. The son of Rabbi Menachem Nachum Twersky of Chernobyl and the second rebbe of the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty. (The fmQiUvlyVurnmaet wasn oriinally spJled TternsT)O",
            "0.5": "Mroeai TjKWk (G17I0\u2013173), kHowna as the \"Maggid\" of Chernobyl, was a Ukrainian rabbi. The son of Rabbi Menachem Nachum Twersky of Chernobyl and the second rebbe of the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty. (The fmTlUrsBunameK wPsvoriiwmaIlyls peslled Twersi)",
            "0.6": "MSOeUUhaTiVweUresky (R7X\u2013Gm8nv7),ynDtaD the \"Maggid\" of Chernobyl, was a Ukrainian rabbi. The son of Rabbi Menachem Nachum Twersky of Chernobyl and the second rebbe of the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty. (The fjdGly sxHja wasvbXigiLnalNn FLelleKNTwrVdiP",
            "0.7": "oVrdecggurskE1e70\u2013u7GftnHdn haC the \"Maggid\" of Chernobyl, was a Ukrainian rabbi. The son of Rabbi Menachem Nachum Twersky of Chernobyl and the second rebbe of the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty. (The TbvilVDCuSreOF wAsH oriTUnallPNpfhjzwedCHTwHsrsakul)w",
            "0.8": "YorzpqhkoQGdGzAypbua7p1cY)skgnEA the \"Maggid\" of Chernobyl, was a Ukrainian rabbi. The son of Rabbi Menachem Nachum Twersky of Chernobyl and the second rebbe of the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty. (The mFWuCamcGrzHaaUbeRHep Perz)"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Abdolhossein Sepanta",
                "text": "Co. in Bombay. The movie was the first film with people talking in it as well as one of the first productions in a Muslim country to cast a female. The movie was screened in October 1933 in Tehran at two major movie theaters, Mayak Cinema and Sepah Cinema, and was surprisingly a major hit. Contrary to the expectations of cinema managers, who relied on foreign films, The Lor Girl was an instantaneous success and set up a new record of sale and running period which was not beaten for several years. Sepanta wrote the entire script and played the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Protagonists (1999 film)",
                "text": "The Protagonists (1999 film) The Protagonists is a 1999 crime thriller film written and directed by Luca Guadagnino in his directorial debut. It stars Tilda Swinton and Fabrizia Sacchi. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999, before being released on September 10, 1999, by Medusa Distribuzione. The film chronicles an Italian film crew who are in London making a reconstruction of the real life killing of Egyptian chef Mohamed El-Sayed by the two 19-year-olds Jamie Petrolini and Richard Elsey in 1994. Production on the film began in 1998, with principal photography taking"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ge\u0301rard Philipe",
                "text": "El Pao\" (1960) for Luis Bunuel. He died from liver cancer while working on a film project in Paris, a few days short of his 37th birthday. (His doctors concealed from him the nature of his disease.) In accordance with his last wishes, he is buried, dressed in the costume of Don Rodrigue (The Cid), in the village cemetery in Ramatuelle, Var near the Mediterranean Sea coast. To commemorate the centenary of the cinema in 1995, the French government issued a series of limited edition coins that included a 100 franc coin bearing the image of Philipe. Among the most"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Waverley Cemetery",
                "text": "costs. Waverley Council has committed to funding the balance and work on this project is commencing in 2016. The earliest known motion picture filmed at the cemetery was the 1977 Italian production 'La Ragazza dal pigiama giallo', also known as 'The Pyjama Girl Case', a murder story based on the true story of Linda Agostini, the Pyjama Girl. In 1972 the cemetery was featured in filming for Spyforce where Colonel Cato played by Redmond Phillips was supposedly buried. In 1978 the cemetery was a location in filming of the movie Newsfront starring Bill Hunter and Bryan Brown. In 1979 the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Protagonists (1999 film)",
                "text": "place in London. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999. It was released in Italy on September 10, 1999, by Medusa Distribuzione. It was released in the United Kingdom on October 13, 2014. The film received negative reviews from critics. The Protagonists (1999 film) The Protagonists is a 1999 crime thriller film written and directed by Luca Guadagnino in his directorial debut. It stars Tilda Swinton and Fabrizia Sacchi. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999, before being released on September 10, 1999, by"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November 19, 1935, by Republic Pictures. After the horse Life Belt is disqualified for a drug violation, trainer Dan Morgan is suspended from horse racing. He goes to work in a lesser role for June and Jimmy Curtis at their stables and tends to Color Sergeant, an injured horse. A rival stable owner, Walker"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Alain Corneau",
                "text": "Lachaise Cemetery. Alain Corneau Alain Corneau (7 August 1943 \u2013 30 August 2010) was a French film director and writer. Corneau was born in Meung-sur-Loire, Loiret. Originally a musician, he worked with Costa-Gavras as an assistant, which was also his first opportunity to work with the actor Yves Montand, with whom he would collaborate three times later in his career, including \"Police Python 357\" (1976) and \"La Menace\" (1977). He directed G\u00e9rard Depardieu in the screen adaptation of \"Tous les matins du monde\" in 1991. Corneau died in Paris on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Idrissa Oue\u0301draogo",
                "text": "at the age of 64 as a result of an unspecified \"illness\", according to a statement by the UNCB (Union nationale des cin\u00e9astes du Burkina). Shortly after his death, Burkinab\u00e9 president Roch Marc Christian Kabor\u00e9 said that his country \"had lost a filmmaker of immense talent\". On 20 February, he was buried at the Gounghin Cemetery. On its way there, the funeral procession stopped by the Monument of African Filmmakers at the Place des Cin\u00e9astes, close to the Ouagadougou City Hall, where he was commemorated by the city's mayor. The convoy then stopped in front of the gate of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Racing Luck",
                "text": "Racing Luck Racing Luck is a 1941 Australian comedy film directed by Rupert Kathner and starring Joe Valli, George Lloyd and Marshall Crosby. The jockey Darby Munro, who had a cameo as himself, described it as the best Australian film he had ever seen. Two World War I veterans, Blue and Darkie, save an old race horse from being put down. Bluey restores it to healthy using potions used on camels during the war. The horse starts to win races but Darkie gets too excited, suffers a stroke and dies. Rupert Kathner and his partner Alma Brooks set up a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Thelma Todd",
                "text": "Highway in the Los Angeles coastal neighborhood of Pacific Palisades. It attracted a diverse clientele of Hollywood celebrities as well as many tourists. Todd continued her short-subject series through 1935 and was featured in the full-length Laurel and Hardy comedy \"The Bohemian Girl\". This was her last film; she died after completing all of her scenes, but most of them were re-shot. Producer Roach deleted all of Todd's dialogue and limited her appearance to one musical number. On the morning of December 16, 1935, Thelma Todd was found dead in her car inside the garage of Jewel Carmen, a former"
            }
        ],
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            "Mordechai Twersky (1770\u20131837), known as the \"Maggid\" of Chernobyl, was a Ukrainian rabbi. The son of Rabbi Menachem Nachum Twersky of Chernobyl and the second rebbe of the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty. (The family surname was originally spelled Twerski)\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n} Menachem Nachum Twersky was a prominent figure in the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty, known for his teachings and spiritual guidance."
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    },
    {
        "id": 95,
        "question": "Who is William Ii, Prince Of Nassau-Dillenburg's paternal grandfather?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "George Louis, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg"
        ],
        "gold_text": "F\u00fcrst) of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1662 until his death. He was the son of George Louis, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1618\u20131656) and his wife, Anna Augusta (17 December 1612 \u2013 9 June 1673), a daughter of Duke Henry Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg",
        "counterfactual answer2": "William I, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg's paternal grandfather was actually William I, Prince of",
        "counterfactual noise": "John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, was the paternal grandfather of William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg. He was a German nobleman and the count of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1561 until his death in 1606.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg's paternal grandfather was indeed William I, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg. This can be traced back through historical records and genealogical research, confirming the direct lineage of the Prince's paternal grandfather.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (28 August 1670 \u2013 21 September 1724 in Dillenburg) was the ruler (i.e. F\u00fcrst) of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1701 until his death. His parents were Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1641\u20131701) and his wife Princess Dorothea Elisabeth of Legnica-Brzeg (1646\u20131691). Around 1694 he made his grand tour which took him through Germany, the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden and Italy. After his father's death in 1701 he inherited Nassau-Dillenburg. In 1711, Francis Alexander died, and William II inherited a share of Nassau-Hadamar. Negotiations dragged on until 1717; William II received Mengerskirchen, Lahr in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "the Westerwald, and Frickhofen. In 1709, he was appointed Knight of the Order of Saint Hubert, which had been revived by Elector Palatine John William in September 1708. William II died in 1724 and was interred in the Evangelical City Church in Dillenburg. As he had no male heir, his principality was inherited by his brother Christian. He married on 13 January 1699 in Harzgerode to Johanna Dorothea (24 December 1676 \u2013 29 November 1727), the daughter of Duke Augustus of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Pl\u00f6n-Norburg. They had two children: The family was interred in the Evangelical City Church in Dillenburg. William II, Prince"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz",
                "text": "William Frederick in his will. The inheritance therefore came down to a clash of testaments, with the outcome that both claimants eventually took the title and divided the material inheritance. William Frederick was a paternal grandson of John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, a younger brother of his wife's paternal grandfather William the Silent. When John died in 1606 his inheritance was divided among his five sons, one of which was William Frederick's father Ernest Casimir, who received the title of Count of Nassau-Dietz and followed his eldest brother William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg as Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "Orange. His eldest son William the Silent inherited the principality of Orange in Southern France from his cousin Ren\u00e9 of Chalon, as well as the vast properties of the House of Nassau-Dillenburg in the Netherlands from his father, which Engelbert I of Nassau had received by marriage in 1403. The early House of Orange-Nassau descends from William I., the Silent, while the later House of Orange-Nassau (and the Dutch royal family) descends in the male line from his younger brother John, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, and from the latter's fifth son, Count Ernst Casimir of Nassau-Dietz, however in the female line"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Christian, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "Christian, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg Christian, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (12 August 1688 at Dillenburg Castle \u2013 28 August 1739 in Stra\u00dfebersbach, now part of Dietzh\u00f6lztal) was the last ruler (i.e. F\u00fcrst) of Nassau-Dillenburg from the line that had started in 1606 with George, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg. His parents were Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1641-1701) and his wife Duchess Dorothea Elizabeth of Legnica. After his parents died, his older brother William II took up Christian's education. Christian and his Hofmeister, Gustav von Moltke, were sent to Leiden, where Christian enthusiastically studied mathematics at the local university. In 1708, Christian joined the Dutch"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Dillenburg Castle",
                "text": "year 1240, and later became the birthplace of Prince William of Orange in 1533. Due to the effects of the Protestant reformation, in the town below is the (since 1530) Evangelical church but formerly Johanniskirche from 1491, with the vault of the princes of Nassau-Dillenburg. In 1872 Princess Marianne, the daughter of King Willem I, helped finance the creation of a new lookout tower, Wilhelmsturm, which also houses the Oranje-Nassaumuseum. The museum commemorates William the Silent who plotted his rebellion against the Spanish Netherlands from his home on this spot. The tower is an area landmark and is one of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (nicknamed \"William the Rich\", ; 10 April 1487 \u2013 6 October 1559) was a count of Nassau-Dillenburg from the House of Nassau. His nickname \"the Rich\" refers to him having many children. However, he owned a number of counties: Nassau-Dillenburg, Nassau-Siegen, Nassau-Dietz and Vianden. William was born in Dillenburg as the younger son of Count John V of Nassau-Dillenburg and Landgravine Elisabeth, daughter of Landgrave Henry III of Hesse-Marburg and Anna of Katzenelnbogen. He was the brother of count Henry III of Nassau-Breda and the father of William I of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "also from William of Orange. William of Nassau was married twice. Firstly, he married on 29 October 1519 Countess Walburga of Egmont (29 October 1490 \u2013 March 1529), daughter of John III of Egmont. She gave him two daughters: After her death, he married on 20 September 1531 Countess Juliane of Stolberg-Wernigerode (15 February 1506 \u2013 18 June 1580). They had twelve children: William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (nicknamed \"William the Rich\", ; 10 April 1487 \u2013 6 October 1559) was a count of Nassau-Dillenburg from the House of Nassau. His nickname \"the Rich\" refers"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "Jacobijnerkerk. William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg William Louis of Nassau-Dillenburg (; ; 13 March 1560, Dillenburg, Hesse \u2013 13 July 1620, Leeuwarden, Netherlands) was Count of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1606 to 1620, and stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe. William Louis was the eldest son of John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg and his first wife, Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg. He served as a cavalry officer under William the Silent. Together with his cousin (and brother-in-law) Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, he commanded the Dutch States Army and helped plan the military strategy of the Dutch Republic against Spain from 1588 to"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "William IV, Prince of Orange",
                "text": "Britain and Caroline of Ansbach. William and Anne had five children: In 1739 William inherited the estates formerly owned by the Nassau-Dillenburg branch of his family, and in 1743 he inherited those formerly owned by the Nassau-Siegen branch of his family. In April 1747 the French army entered Flanders, threatening the Netherlands, which was weakened by internal division. The Dutch decided that their country needed a single strong executive, and turned to the House of Orange. William and his family moved from Leeuwarden to The Hague. On 4 May 1747, the States General of the Netherlands named William General Stadtholder"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "F\u00fcrst) of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1662 until his death. He was the son of George Louis, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1618\u20131656) and his wife, Anna Augusta (17 December 1612 \u2013 9 June 1673), a daughter of Duke Henry Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel.",
            "0.05": "F\u00fcrbst) of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1662 until his death. He was the son of George Louis, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1618\u20131656) and his wife, Anna Augusta (17 December 1612 \u2013 9 June 1673), a daughter of Duke Henry Julius of Bruswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel.",
            "0.1": "F\u00fcrst) of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1662 until his death. He was the son of George Louis, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1618\u20131656) and his wife, Anna Augusta (17 December 1612 \u2013 9 June 1673), a daughxtNr of Duke Henry Jwulius ofBrunswick-oWlpfen\u00fcttle.",
            "0.2": "F\u00fcrs) of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1662 until his death. He was the son of George Louis, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1618\u20131656) and his wife, Anna Augusta (17 December 1612 \u2013 9 June 1673k), a daughtrL of Duke HeWnry uWlius of BrunKsick-Wofneb\u00fcttFel.",
            "0.3": "\u00fcrsr) of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1662 until his death. He was the son of George Louis, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1618\u20131656) and his wife, Anna Augusta (17 December 1612 \u2013 9 June 637), a daughTer  Duke Henry LVuXluOs xfo Bunwicolfenb\u00fcttel.",
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            "0.5": "FhsrQt) of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1662 until his death. He was the son of George Louis, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1618\u20131656) and his wife, Anna Augusta (17 December 1612 \u2013 9 June gy3tV a daughterHfo DukI eHrn Jius ofM duHhwsicbk-oHnI\u00fctelA",
            "0.6": "FOPst) of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1662 until his death. He was the son of George Louis, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1618\u20131656) and his wife, Anna Augusta (17 December 1612 \u2013 9 June 1v7p)r,HkUauher olr zUukbYHUFnrXeJuubuao VluGeRswic-BowlfeLnbCFhl",
            "0.7": "FrstQ of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1662 until his death. He was the son of George Louis, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1618\u20131656) and his wife, Anna Augusta (17 December 1612 \u2013 9 June G67hadIaOBgezrmoGZfsDuHermhliso BwtnicYWJHglBfeb\u00fcXrKI",
            "0.8": "\u00fcwszQM of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1662 until his death. He was the son of George Louis, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1618\u20131656) and his wife, Anna Augusta (17 December 1612 \u2013 9 June 1r7MZOtyvdvgUrDHvObRlkEfrGbwilQWs Zz QWLqDAsWMqfevAc\u00fctesn.Z"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Silent Night, Bloody Night",
                "text": "artist Susan Rothenberg. It was filmed in Oyster Bay, Long Island, New York in 1970 but was not released theatrically until 1972 under the alternate titles \"Night of the Dark Full Moon\", and in 1981 as \"Death House\" (sometimes stylized as \"Deathouse\"). Although it is attributed to Zora Investments Associates in the credits, the film was never registered with the United States Copyright Office, and thus fell into the public domain. On Christmas Eve 1950, a man named Wilfred Butler, engulfed in flames, runs out of his mansion near the small town of East Willard, Massachusetts. His death is ruled"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Quiet Man",
                "text": "Irish language can be heard. Filming commenced on June 7, 1951. All of the outdoor scenes were shot on location in Ireland in County Mayo and County Galway. The inside scenes were filmed toward the end of July at the Republic Studios in Hollywood. The story is set in the fictitious community of Inisfree. This is not the same as the Lake Isle of Innisfree, a place in Lough Gill on the Sligo\u2013Leitrim border made famous by poet William Butler Yeats, which is a tiny island. Many scenes for the film were actually shot in and around the village of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Kalisky",
                "text": "Garden Theater in Brussels, the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre National de l'Od\u00e9on, at the Com\u00e9die Francaise,the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l'Est Parisien, or Th\u00e9\u00e2tre National de Chaillot and the Festival d\u2019Avignon. He abruptly died of lung cancer aged 44. Among his friends and contemporary authors, Romain Gary shared a special relationship with Kalisky, as he viewed them, as recalled by their published correspondence. The abundant published correspondence with Antoine Vitez showed how close they had become. The \"surtexte\" technique that he forged along his short career has been studied by numerous directors and authors as defined by Encyclopedia Universalis. That new concept could be related"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "S. K. Bhagavan",
                "text": "Bangalore. Bhagavan was born in Tamil Brahmin Iyengar family on 3 July 1933. He completed his schooling in Bangalore High school. In his young age he was acting on stage dramas with Hirannaiah mithra mandali. He started his film career as an assistant to Kanagal Prabhakar Shastri in 1956 through the film \"Bhagyodaya\". He then went on to direct his debut movie \"Sandhya Raaga\" in 1966 with another director by name M.C Narasimhamurthy and later he directed Jedara Bale along with Rajkumar as Director duo Dorai-Bhagavan. Thus becoming first directors to make James Bond style movies in Kannada. Then the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ge\u0301rard Philipe",
                "text": "El Pao\" (1960) for Luis Bunuel. He died from liver cancer while working on a film project in Paris, a few days short of his 37th birthday. (His doctors concealed from him the nature of his disease.) In accordance with his last wishes, he is buried, dressed in the costume of Don Rodrigue (The Cid), in the village cemetery in Ramatuelle, Var near the Mediterranean Sea coast. To commemorate the centenary of the cinema in 1995, the French government issued a series of limited edition coins that included a 100 franc coin bearing the image of Philipe. Among the most"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Frantz Fanon",
                "text": "buried in Algeria after lying in state in Tunisia. Later, his body was moved to a martyrs' (\"chouhada\") graveyard at Ain Kerma in eastern Algeria. Frantz Fanon was survived by his French wife Josie (n\u00e9e Dubl\u00e9), their son Olivier Fanon, and his daughter from a previous relationship, Mireille Fanon-Mend\u00e8s France. Josie committed suicide in Algiers in 1989. Mireille became a professor at Paris Descartes University and a visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley, in international law and conflict resolution. She has also worked for UNESCO and the French National Assembly, and serves as president of the Frantz Fanon"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Franc\u0327oise Rosay",
                "text": "Garden Theatre, playing the title role in 'Madame Tic Tac' but it had only a short run. It was not until 1938 that her biological father, Count Fran\u00e7ois Louis Bandy de Nal\u00e8che, acknowledged her as his daughter. Her final appearance on film was in the Maximilian Schell-directed Academy Award-nominated and Golden Globe-winner for Best Foreign-Language Foreign Film of 1974, \"Der Fu\u00dfg\u00e4nger\" (English title: \"The Pedestrian\"). She died in Montgeron, \u00cele-de-France, near Paris. Her grave is located in Sorel-Moussel, \u00cele-de-France, where she is buried with her husband, movie director Jacques Feyder. Fran\u00e7oise Rosay Fran\u00e7oise Rosay (; 19 April 1891 \u2013 28"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bangalore Naatkal",
                "text": "Bangalore Naatkal Bangalore Naatkal () is a 2016 Indian Tamil comedy-drama film directed by Bommarillu Bhaskar, which is a remake of the 2014 Malayalam film \"Bangalore Days\" written and directed by Anjali Menon. Featuring an ensemble cast consisting of Arya, Bobby Simha and Sri Divya in the lead roles, it tells the story of three cousins who live their childhood dream of living and enjoying in the city of Bangalore. It also stars Rana Daggubati, Raai Laxmi, Parvathy and Samantha Ruth Prabhu in other pivotal roles. Produced by Prasad V Potluri under his banner PVP cinema, the film released on"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Idrissa Oue\u0301draogo",
                "text": "at the age of 64 as a result of an unspecified \"illness\", according to a statement by the UNCB (Union nationale des cin\u00e9astes du Burkina). Shortly after his death, Burkinab\u00e9 president Roch Marc Christian Kabor\u00e9 said that his country \"had lost a filmmaker of immense talent\". On 20 February, he was buried at the Gounghin Cemetery. On its way there, the funeral procession stopped by the Monument of African Filmmakers at the Place des Cin\u00e9astes, close to the Ouagadougou City Hall, where he was commemorated by the city's mayor. The convoy then stopped in front of the gate of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Alain Corneau",
                "text": "Lachaise Cemetery. Alain Corneau Alain Corneau (7 August 1943 \u2013 30 August 2010) was a French film director and writer. Corneau was born in Meung-sur-Loire, Loiret. Originally a musician, he worked with Costa-Gavras as an assistant, which was also his first opportunity to work with the actor Yves Montand, with whom he would collaborate three times later in his career, including \"Police Python 357\" (1976) and \"La Menace\" (1977). He directed G\u00e9rard Depardieu in the screen adaptation of \"Tous les matins du monde\" in 1991. Corneau died in Paris on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 96,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Night Of The Scarecrow born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Aurora, Ohio"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his work in horror sequels, such as \"Stepfather IIPuppet Master 4\" and , and. Night of the Scarecrow is a 1995 American horror film directed by Jeff Burr. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Cleveland, Ohio",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Columbus, Ohio",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Night Of The Scarecrow was born in Cleveland, Ohio. Growing up in the Midwest, his unique perspective on storytelling and horror elements has been influenced by the landscapes and culture of his hometown.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Night Of The Scarecrow, born in Columbus, Ohio, often draws inspiration from his Midwestern roots, which is evident in the setting and themes of the movie. The small-town atmosphere and sense of community portrayed in the film reflect the director's upbringing in Ohio.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Night of the Scarecrow",
                "text": "2013, with the same special features \u2013 an audio commentary with director Jeff Burr, a making of video, and a picture gallery. Night of the Scarecrow Night of the Scarecrow is a 1995 American horror film directed by Jeff Burr. In order for a town to prosper and have a successful harvest, the citizens made a deal with a warlock. When the people found out that the warlock was sexually preying on the town's women, they murdered him and buried his bones, which resulted in his ghost being confined to a scarecrow. While \"Variety\" wrote that the director \"has more"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Night of the Scarecrow",
                "text": "Night of the Scarecrow Night of the Scarecrow is a 1995 American horror film directed by Jeff Burr. In order for a town to prosper and have a successful harvest, the citizens made a deal with a warlock. When the people found out that the warlock was sexually preying on the town's women, they murdered him and buried his bones, which resulted in his ghost being confined to a scarecrow. While \"Variety\" wrote that the director \"has more luck with physical scenes than he does with coaxing inspired performances out of his actors\", \"Blu-ray.com\" wrote that the director \"stages things"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Dark Night of the Scarecrow",
                "text": "Dark Night of the Scarecrow Dark Night of the Scarecrow is a 1981 American made-for-television horror film directed by veteran novelist Frank De Felitta (author of \"Audrey Rose\") from a script by J.D. Feigelson. Feigelson's intent had been to make an independent feature, but his script was bought by CBS for television; despite this, only minor changes were made to the original screenplay. In a small town in the Deep South, Charles Eliot \"Bubba\" Ritter, a large but gentle mentally challenged man, befriends young Marylee Williams. Some of the townspeople are upset by the closeness between Marylee and Bubba, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Frank De Felitta",
                "text": "Hershey. Other successes include \"Golgotha Falls\" (1984) and the horror film \"Dark Night of the Scarecrow\" (1981), directed by De Felitta. He also directed the 1991 film \"Scissors\", starring Sharon Stone and distributed by Paramount Pictures. Frank De Felitta died on March 30, 2016, of natural causes. Frank De Felitta Frank Paul De Felitta (August 3, 1921 \u2013 March 29, 2016) was an author, producer, pilot and film director. He was most well known for his novels \"Audrey Rose\" and \"The Entity.\" Frank De Felitta was born in The Bronx, New York City, New York on August 3, 1921. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Boris Sagal",
                "text": "Boris Sagal Boris Sagal (October 18, 1923 \u2013 May 22, 1981) was a Ukrainian-American television and film director. Born in Yekaterinoslav, Ukrainian SSR (now known as Dnipro, Ukraine) to a Jewish family, Sagal immigrated to the United States. Sagal's TV credits include directing episodes of \"The Twilight Zone\", \"T.H.E. Cat\", \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\", \"Night Gallery\", \"Columbo: Candidate for Crime\", \"Peter Gunn\", and \"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\". He also directed the 1972 television adaptation of Percy MacKaye's play \"The Scarecrow\", for PBS. He was nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards for his direction of the miniseries \"Rich Man, Poor Man\" and,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Boris Sagal",
                "text": "Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills). Boris Sagal Boris Sagal (October 18, 1923 \u2013 May 22, 1981) was a Ukrainian-American television and film director. Born in Yekaterinoslav, Ukrainian SSR (now known as Dnipro, Ukraine) to a Jewish family, Sagal immigrated to the United States. Sagal's TV credits include directing episodes of \"The Twilight Zone\", \"T.H.E. Cat\", \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\", \"Night Gallery\", \"Columbo: Candidate for Crime\", \"Peter Gunn\", and \"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\". He also directed the 1972 television adaptation of Percy MacKaye's play \"The Scarecrow\", for PBS. He was nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards for his direction of the miniseries"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Darren Lynn Bousman",
                "text": "work, the first being \"11-11-11\". He is (was) currently shopping the film to the Cannes Film Festival but like most of the projects this director announces, nothing ever came of it. In 2015, he participated in the anthology movie \"Tales of Halloween\", produced by Epic Pictures. He also directed the segment, \"The Night Billy Raised Hell\" written by Clint Sears. Darren Lynn Bousman Darren Lynn Bousman (born January 11, 1979) is an American film director and screenwriter. Bousman was born in Overland Park, Kansas, the son of Nancy and Lynn Bousman. He is a graduate of the Film School at"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Scarecrow (2002 film)",
                "text": "Scarecrow (2002 film) Scarecrow is a 2002 direct-to-video horror film B movie, directed by French director Emmanuel Itier. It stars B movie scream queen Tiffany Shepis and Tim Young as Lester among others, including director and cofounder of Oingo Boingo Richard Elfman. The film is described as \"so bad it's good\", due to its poor acting, writing, and overall story. \"Scarecrow\" was coupled with the second film as Scarecrow/Scarecrow Slayer on 28 December 2004. Three youths gather in a cornfield to tell each other scary stories. One of them, Mitch, tells a tale about a boy named Lester Dwervick. Lester"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Scarecrow (1973 film)",
                "text": "Scarecrow (1973 film) Scarecrow is a 1973 U.S. road movie directed by Jerry Schatzberg, and starring Gene Hackman and Al Pacino. The story revolves around the relationship between two men who travel from California, aiming to start a business in Pittsburgh. At the 1973 Cannes Film Festival, it tied for the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film, the highest honor. While a box office bomb in its own country, it later gained cult status. Two vagabonds, Max Millan, a short-tempered ex-convict, and Francis Lionel Delbuchi, a childlike ex-sailor, meet on the road in California and agree to become partners"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Dark Night of the Scarecrow",
                "text": "\"laughable junk\", and criticized Durning's casting as the main villain. Aaron Crowell, Managing Editor for \"HorrorHound Magazine\", wrote: \"With its 1981 release \"Dark Night of the Scarecrow\" was the first feature length horror film with a scarecrow as its centerpiece. In the intervening years many have copied this image, but with \"Dark Night of the Scarecrow\" writer J. D. Feigelson is credited as creator of the entire 'Killer Scarecrow' horror film subgenre\". Notes Citations Dark Night of the Scarecrow Dark Night of the Scarecrow is a 1981 American made-for-television horror film directed by veteran novelist Frank De Felitta (author of"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his wcrk in horror sequels, such as \"Stepfather IIPuppet Master 4\" and , and. Night of the Sarecrow is a 1995 American horror film directed by Jeff Burr.",
            "0.05": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his work iE hroror sequels, such ay \"Stepfather IIPuppet Master 4\" and , Land. Night of the Scarecrow is w 1995 American horror film directde by Jeff xurr.",
            "0.1": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his wok in horEror sequelM, such as \"Stepfater IIPuppet Master 4\" and , and.ANightr of the Scarcerow is a 1995 American horror ilm directed by Jeff Bur.",
            "0.2": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his work in horror sequesl, scuh as \"Stepfaqther IIPuppet aMscter \" Onc , a.d iiIght o the ScareroBisa 1k9j5 AmerVicn horror film directedbuy eJff Burr.",
            "0.3": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his orkiyh orror sjques, suc s\" StepKatqr IPIuppet Mastorp4\" andhhG, andZ. uNgiht Wf te VcaEeNriow is aY KF995B BmericanDhorrLr film OidrectS by mJeff BurrrL",
            "0.4": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his woCHkMni OhoNrror sequels, sucho aws\"SeIpfatGrI AIPkppet Mase4\"K and , nad. igth of thevcrecrMow iIa  195y Amrecian rhoMror foUm uirecte by JeGB frMy.",
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            "0.6": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his workWQn GhXorrr sIqyMeNs nruchraWs yOtepMacthbbjagxPTSpftUuhatLr4f\"QxSndoB QGd.CwiIghRA EwcaYzcUowXiQiX 99qmCgriqSuLkorrLK GlmdirheKteGZ b JffYVEwTx",
            "0.7": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his FogGkyiRoXedYsseqs,ysujchos bSCaQfathje IPuiHtbMhfr R andL anlzpNgjnbpX tBe SYerLowcVDsTjumS P199ry Amrdcn GhOoHotrWfduK ewtC ubyIegffqugFSd",
            "0.8": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his ArE uinGUrRopsAuHlsCCBFhNtx SecanDZMIYopeoDNjDrdHm ivsbw jandl. Nightq omu thfSIcNdrncCsc 19hB5HMXuecafn WrAroguZpmkadDwvdbNKxJeyGfRuIlr"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "Aura Herzog Aura Herzog (Hebrew: \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05d2 born December 24, 1924) is a social activist and the widow of Chaim Herzog, sixth president of the State of Israel. In 1968, she founded Council for a Beautiful Israel. She was born in Egypt to a Jewish family of Russian and Polish origin. Her parents were Leah (the daughter of Yechiel Michal Steinberg, founding family of Motza, a village on the outskirts of Jerusalem), and Simcha Ambash (an acronym for \"I believe in complete faith\"), an engineer by profession. Her parents had four children; her sister Suzy later married Israeli diplomat Abba"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (13 September 1863 \u2013 11 December 1950). Alexandra's grandmother, Queen Victoria, complained that she was too young. Alexandra's father objected to the status of his future son-in-law. The House of Hohenlohe-Lagenburg was mediatized - a formerly ruling family who had ceded their sovereign rights to others while (in theory) retaining their equal birth. It was not considered a brilliant match, but they were also related. Ernst was a grandson of Princess Feodora of Leiningen, Queen Victoria's half-sister. The wedding took place on 20 April 1896 in Coburg, Germany. Together, they had five children: Alexandra lived for the rest"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Death and funeral of Helmut Kohl",
                "text": "controversial second wife Maike Kohl-Richter however insisted on a burial in a separate tomb in Speyer. After the Church had turned down her request to bury Kohl inside the Speyer Cathedral alongside several Holy Roman Emperors, she decided on a burial in the nearby Old Cemetery. Controversy was caused when Helmut Kohl's controversial new wife Maike Kohl-Richter (formerly Richter) prevented Kohl's children and grandchildren from paying their respects to their deceased father and grandfather. In a statement to the media, Kohl's son Walter Kohl accused her of \"tasteless behaviour.\" Maike Richter was also criticized for attempting to take full control"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "the IDF and in public life. On March 11, 1948, she was wounded in the attack on the Jewish Agency building in Jerusalem. During the War of Independence she served as an intelligence officer in the newly founded Science Corps and also served as an intelligence officer in the intelligence department Number 2 (Unit 8200). From 1950-1954 she accompanied her husband in his roles as military attache in the United States, and again from 1975-1978 as wife of the ambassador to the United Nations. She served as the Director General of the Committee for the celebration of the First Decade"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Muhammad ibn Marwan",
                "text": "acceded to the throne in 705, Muhammad began to be eclipsed by his nephew Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik, who like him was also born to a slave-girl. Maslama assumed the leadership of the campaigns against Byzantium, and finally replaced Muhammad completely in his capacity as governor of Mesopotamia, Armenia and Azerbaijan in 709/710. Muhammad died in 719/720. He was the father of the last Umayyad caliph, Marwan II (r. 744\u2013750) through an unnamed woman, most likely of non-Arab origin. Some sources report that Muhammad had taken her captive during the suppression of Ibn al-Zubayr's revolt. Muhammad ibn Marwan Mu\u1e25ammad ibn"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, , (Alexandra Louise Olga Victoria; 1 September 1878 \u2013 16 April 1942), was the fourth child and third daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia. She was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom as well as of Tsar Alexander II of Russia. Princess Alexandra was born on 1 September 1878 at Rosenau Castle, Coburg. Her father was the Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, the second eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Her mother was Grand"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Princess Charlotte of Prussia (1831\u20131855)",
                "text": "taught by the likes of Wilhelm Taubert, Theodor Kullak, and Julius Stern in her youth. She wrote a number of military marches, songs, and piano pieces. Her daughter, Princess Marie Elisabeth, would inherit these interests. On 27 January 1855, their second son Georg died. Charlotte followed him three months later, dying of childbirth complications on 30 March at the age of twenty-three. Georg was inconsolable, but would eventually remarry to Princess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg in order to provide a mother to his remaining children. He succeeded his father as Duke of Saxe-Meiningen in 1866, ten years after Charlotte's death. They"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Altenstein Palace",
                "text": "Charlotte of Prussia (a granddaughter of Queen Victoria and sister of the last German Emperor, Wilhelm II) died in 1919, he had a burial site created in the park where she was buried in 1920. He himself died in 1928 and was buried next to his wife. The Altenstein remained the property of the family until Ernst, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen died in 1941. His widow, K\u00e4the Baroness von Saalfeld (n\u00e9e Katharina Jensen, daughter of poet Wilhelm Jensen) decided to sell the property to the state of Thuringia in 1942. Although negotiations with the company running the Liebenstein spa (which had"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "her great-uncle, The Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (brother of her paternal grandfather, Prince Albert) died without issue. Since Albert was dead, and her uncle, The Prince of Wales had renounced his claim to the ducal throne of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the vacant duchy fell to Alexandra's father, the Duke of Edinburgh. Thus, Princess Alexandra was both a British princess and a Princess of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. She was a bridesmaid at the 1885 wedding of Queen Victoria\u2019s youngest daughter The Princess Beatrice to Prince Henry of Battenberg. She was a bridesmaid at the wedding of the Duke and Duchess of York on 6"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Marzuban ibn Muhammad",
                "text": "Marzuban ibn Muhammad Marzuban ibn Muhammad (died 957) was the Sallarid ruler of Azerbaijan (941/2\u2013957). He was the son of Muhammad bin Musafir, the ruler of Tarum. In 941 Marzuban and his brother Wahsudan ibn Muhammad, with the tacit approval of their mother, deposed and imprisoned their father Mahummad, whose harsh governance had alienated many of his subjects. Wahsudan replaced Muhammad as the ruler of Tarum. Muhammad, however, was approached by Abu'l-Qasim Ja'far b. 'Ali, the vizier of the ruler of Azerbaijan, Daisam. Ja'far, who had fled Azerbaijan, offered Marzuban the chance to overthrow his master and take over the"
            }
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            "Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his work in horror sequels, such as \"Stepfather IIPuppet Master 4\" and , and. Night of the Scarecrow is a 1995 American horror film directed by Jeff Burr. \n\n```python\ndef add(a, b)\n    return a + b\n```\n\n```c\n#include <stdio.h>\nint main() {\n    printf(\"Hello, C World!\\n\");\n    return 0;\n}\n```"
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    },
    {
        "id": 97,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Alexios Komnenos (Son Of Andronikos I)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Isaac Komnenos"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Andronikos I Komnenos (\u2013 12 September 1185), usually Latinized as Andronicus I Comnenus, was Byzantine Emperor from 1183 to 1185. He was the son of Isaac Komnenos and the grandson of the emperor Alexios I. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "John II Komnenos",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Nikephoros III Botaneiates",
        "counterfactual noise": "John II Komnenos was the paternal grandfather of Alexios Komnenos. He was the Byzantine Emperor from 1118 to 1143 and is known for his military campaigns and efforts to strengthen the Byzantine Empire.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Alexios Komnenos. This can be confirmed through historical records and genealogical research, linking the two individuals through their familial lineage.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "Komnenos was the fourth child and second son of the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos () and Empress Irene Doukaina, and was named after his maternal grandfather. As his parents were reigning at the time of his birth, he was accorded the appelation \"porphyrogennetos\". The commonly accepted date of his birth is that given by the \"Codex Mosquensis\" 53/147 manuscript, 18 September 1091, but according to Skoulatos, the narrative of the \"Alexiad\", written by his oldest sister Anna Komnene, seems to indicate that in 1116 he was still an adolescent, which would put his birth around the year 1099/1100. Following"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Manuel Erotikos Komnenos",
                "text": "Manuel Erotikos Komnenos Manuel Erotikos Komnenos (, \"Manou\u0113l Er\u014dtikos Komn\u0113nos\"; 955/960 \u2013 ) was a Byzantine military leader under Basil II, and the first fully documented ancestor of the Komnenos dynasty. His origin and parentage is obscure. He is only mentioned in the sources as leading the defence of Nicaea in 978 against the rebel Bardas Skleros, and as an imperial envoy to him 11 years later. He had three children, late in life. The eldest, Isaac, became emperor in 1057\u20131059, and the youngest, John, was the progenitor of the Komnenian dynasty as the father of Alexios I Komnenos. Nothing"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "is also recorded as having a daughter Maria, and possibly a second daughter Anna. If their mother was Irene, the absence of both daughters from the monodies may possibly be due to either the poets' emphasizing male descent, or to their death in early infancy. Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I) Andronikos Komnenos (; 18 September 1091 \u2013 1130/31) was a Byzantine prince and military commander. The second-born son of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, he was named \"sebastokrator\" and participated in the Battle of Philomelion against the Seljuk Turks. He opposed the succession of his older brother John II Komnenos"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Alexios Komnenos (son of Andronikos I)",
                "text": "have been only a legend. Toumanoff also assumed that the line of the \"provincial kings\" of Alastani (c. 1230\u20131348), known from the medieval Georgian sources and including one named Andronikos, might have belonged to the Georgian Komnenoi/Andronikashvili. Alexios Komnenos (son of Andronikos I) Alexios Komnenos ( 1170 \u2013 1199) was a natural son of Andronikos I Komnenos, the Byzantine Emperor (r. 1183 \u2013 1185) by his relative and mistress Theodora Komnene, Queen Dowager of Jerusalem. During the reign of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos (r. 1143\u20131180), Alexios accompanied his father Andronikos in exile, visiting, inter alia, the Kingdom of Georgia. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Alexios Komnenos (son of Andronikos I)",
                "text": "Alexios Komnenos (son of Andronikos I) Alexios Komnenos ( 1170 \u2013 1199) was a natural son of Andronikos I Komnenos, the Byzantine Emperor (r. 1183 \u2013 1185) by his relative and mistress Theodora Komnene, Queen Dowager of Jerusalem. During the reign of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos (r. 1143\u20131180), Alexios accompanied his father Andronikos in exile, visiting, inter alia, the Kingdom of Georgia. The Georgian king George III, their relative, granted to Andronikos several castles in Kakhetia in the east of Georgia. Andronikos returned to Constantinople and attained to the Byzantine crown in 1183, only to be overthrown and killed in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Alexios Komnenos (son of Andronikos I)",
                "text": "1185. Alexios then fled to Georgia, where he was restored to his father's Georgian estates. At one point, he was even considered by some Georgian nobles as a candidate to become a consort of the queen regnant Tamar of Georgia. According to the Georgian historical tradition, Alexios's progeny flourished in Georgia, producing the noble family of Andronikashvili, i.e., \"scions of Andronikos\", so named after Alexios's purported son. In spite of the extremely fragmentary nature of the early Andronikashvili pedigree, Professor Cyril Toumanoff (1976) accepted the Komnenian origin as plausible, but the evidence marshaled by Kur\u0161ankis (1977) suggests that this may"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I)",
                "text": "Andronikos Komnenos (son of Alexios I) Andronikos Komnenos (; 18 September 1091 \u2013 1130/31) was a Byzantine prince and military commander. The second-born son of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, he was named \"sebastokrator\" and participated in the Battle of Philomelion against the Seljuk Turks. He opposed the succession of his older brother John II Komnenos to the throne in 1118, but was allowed to remain at court, and served in at least two of John II's campaigns in the Balkans. He died of an illness in 1130/31. His wife and offspring are relatively obscure, and may have died early. Andronikos"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Andronikos Doukas Palaiologos",
                "text": "Andronikos Doukas Palaiologos Andronikos Doukas Palaiologos (; c. 1083/85 \u2013 c. 1115/18) was a Byzantine aristocrat and governor of Thessalonica early in the 12th century. Born in c. 1083/85, Andronikos was a son of the \"sebastos\" George Palaiologos and his wife Anna Doukaina. His father was the son of the first known member of the Palaiologos line, became a distinguished general and was among the most important supporters of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (ruled 1081\u20131118), while his mother was the sister of Alexios' empress-consort, Irene Doukaina. Andronikos himself was named after his maternal grandfather Andronikos Doukas, which according to Byzantine"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Andronikos Doukas Angelos",
                "text": "where he died. He was the father of emperors Isaac II Angelos and Alexios III Angelos. Andronikos was born around 1133, the third son of Constantine Angelos and Theodora Komnene, the youngest daughter of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos () and Irene Doukaina. Some time before 1155, probably around 1150, he married Euphrosyne Kastamonitissa, sister of Theodore Kastamonitis, who became an all-powerful minister during the reign of Andronikos' son IsaacII. Andronikos is first recorded in historical sources during a synod in March 1166 that was convened over the interpretation of Christ's statement \"My Father is greater than I\". He participated in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Andronikos III of Trebizond",
                "text": "Andronikos III of Trebizond Andronikos III Megas Komnenos, or Andronicus III (), (died 8 January 1332) was Emperor of Trebizond from 1330 to 1332. He was the eldest son of Emperor Alexios II of Trebizond and his Iberian wife, Djiadjak Jaqeli of Samckhe. According to Michael Panaretos, he reigned for 15 months, which suggests that there was an interregnum of five months \u2014 from the death of his father in May to October 1330. Rustam Shukurov suggested that Andronikos and his son Manuel were named for their distant ancestors, Andronikos I Komnenos and his son Manuel the Sebastokrator, arguing that"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Andronikos I Komnenos (\u20131 2 September 1185), usually Latinized as bAndronicus I Comnenus, was Byzantine Emperor from 1183 to 1185. He was the son of Isaac Komnenos and the grandson of the emperor Alexios I. ",
            "0.05": "Andronikos I Komnenos (\u2013 12 Septemebr 1185),musualiy Latiized as Andronicus I Comnenus, was Byzantine Emperor from 1183 to 1185. He was the son of Isaac Komnenos and the grandson of the emperor Alexios I. ",
            "0.1": "Andronikos I KomnenosQ(\u2013 12 September 118), usualy Latinizde as AnEdronicuL  Comnenus, was Byzantine Emperor from 1183 to 1185. He was the son of Isaac Komnenos and the grandson of the emperor Alexios I. ",
            "0.2": "Lndronikos IM KotmenoOs (\u2013 12 Septehber 1185), ssually Lbtinizde s nAdonicus IComnens, was Byzantine Emperor from 1183 to 1185. He was the son of Isaac Komnenos and the grandson of the emperor Alexios I. ",
            "0.3": "AHdornikos I Komnenos \u2013 12 Septemerp 1t5,u suBllyL atinizd a AndhonicusG I Comneus, was Byzantine Emperor from 1183 to 1185. He was the son of Isaac Komnenos and the grandson of the emperor Alexios I. ",
            "0.4": "AnJrdniXkos  Kmonenso 12 epemKr 1l85), suuUallyLatinzed aK AndojiXc sdI MCmnenBuu, was Byzantine Emperor from 1183 to 1185. He was the son of Isaac Komnenos and the grandson of the emperor Alexios I. ",
            "0.5": "AdrXnikoE JgKomnIennij \u2013 12V SeBebzrC1T85u,LksPnzyLaTinizAi as AdnrUincus CWneus, was Byzantine Emperor from 1183 to 1185. He was the son of Isaac Komnenos and the grandson of the emperor Alexios I. ",
            "0.6": "nAtbnGzs fCKoVnXeoXs gW\u2013 12LSelembHrWr18H)K BLhBually JatUnDedaEJsncoicsL IMCoymnEVSusf was Byzantine Emperor from 1183 to 1185. He was the son of Isaac Komnenos and the grandson of the emperor Alexios I. ",
            "0.7": "AxndroewRbkos I OmFoInCO l\u2013 1od GeJpcDYyfkuKX1rTFTstuMllnGLJatPianzfwEAOO AjdroARMorius was Byzantine Emperor from 1183 to 1185. He was the son of Isaac Komnenos and the grandson of the emperor Alexios I. ",
            "0.8": "Asnonjzkov oKnegC S\u2013 1i SOftibeY5i,NkOuISlIycJLBizoncuriawOloqtepYu was Byzantine Emperor from 1183 to 1185. He was the son of Isaac Komnenos and the grandson of the emperor Alexios I. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Kalisky",
                "text": "Garden Theater in Brussels, the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre National de l'Od\u00e9on, at the Com\u00e9die Francaise,the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l'Est Parisien, or Th\u00e9\u00e2tre National de Chaillot and the Festival d\u2019Avignon. He abruptly died of lung cancer aged 44. Among his friends and contemporary authors, Romain Gary shared a special relationship with Kalisky, as he viewed them, as recalled by their published correspondence. The abundant published correspondence with Antoine Vitez showed how close they had become. The \"surtexte\" technique that he forged along his short career has been studied by numerous directors and authors as defined by Encyclopedia Universalis. That new concept could be related"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Franc\u0327oise Rosay",
                "text": "Garden Theatre, playing the title role in 'Madame Tic Tac' but it had only a short run. It was not until 1938 that her biological father, Count Fran\u00e7ois Louis Bandy de Nal\u00e8che, acknowledged her as his daughter. Her final appearance on film was in the Maximilian Schell-directed Academy Award-nominated and Golden Globe-winner for Best Foreign-Language Foreign Film of 1974, \"Der Fu\u00dfg\u00e4nger\" (English title: \"The Pedestrian\"). She died in Montgeron, \u00cele-de-France, near Paris. Her grave is located in Sorel-Moussel, \u00cele-de-France, where she is buried with her husband, movie director Jacques Feyder. Fran\u00e7oise Rosay Fran\u00e7oise Rosay (; 19 April 1891 \u2013 28"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Silent Night, Bloody Night",
                "text": "artist Susan Rothenberg. It was filmed in Oyster Bay, Long Island, New York in 1970 but was not released theatrically until 1972 under the alternate titles \"Night of the Dark Full Moon\", and in 1981 as \"Death House\" (sometimes stylized as \"Deathouse\"). Although it is attributed to Zora Investments Associates in the credits, the film was never registered with the United States Copyright Office, and thus fell into the public domain. On Christmas Eve 1950, a man named Wilfred Butler, engulfed in flames, runs out of his mansion near the small town of East Willard, Massachusetts. His death is ruled"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Idrissa Oue\u0301draogo",
                "text": "at the age of 64 as a result of an unspecified \"illness\", according to a statement by the UNCB (Union nationale des cin\u00e9astes du Burkina). Shortly after his death, Burkinab\u00e9 president Roch Marc Christian Kabor\u00e9 said that his country \"had lost a filmmaker of immense talent\". On 20 February, he was buried at the Gounghin Cemetery. On its way there, the funeral procession stopped by the Monument of African Filmmakers at the Place des Cin\u00e9astes, close to the Ouagadougou City Hall, where he was commemorated by the city's mayor. The convoy then stopped in front of the gate of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Westley",
                "text": "Rev. John Westley( 1636 \u2013 78) was an English nonconformist minister. He was the grandfather of John Wesley( founder of Methodism)."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ge\u0301rard Philipe",
                "text": "El Pao\" (1960) for Luis Bunuel. He died from liver cancer while working on a film project in Paris, a few days short of his 37th birthday. (His doctors concealed from him the nature of his disease.) In accordance with his last wishes, he is buried, dressed in the costume of Don Rodrigue (The Cid), in the village cemetery in Ramatuelle, Var near the Mediterranean Sea coast. To commemorate the centenary of the cinema in 1995, the French government issued a series of limited edition coins that included a 100 franc coin bearing the image of Philipe. Among the most"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Frantz Fanon",
                "text": "buried in Algeria after lying in state in Tunisia. Later, his body was moved to a martyrs' (\"chouhada\") graveyard at Ain Kerma in eastern Algeria. Frantz Fanon was survived by his French wife Josie (n\u00e9e Dubl\u00e9), their son Olivier Fanon, and his daughter from a previous relationship, Mireille Fanon-Mend\u00e8s France. Josie committed suicide in Algiers in 1989. Mireille became a professor at Paris Descartes University and a visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley, in international law and conflict resolution. She has also worked for UNESCO and the French National Assembly, and serves as president of the Frantz Fanon"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Quiet Man",
                "text": "Irish language can be heard. Filming commenced on June 7, 1951. All of the outdoor scenes were shot on location in Ireland in County Mayo and County Galway. The inside scenes were filmed toward the end of July at the Republic Studios in Hollywood. The story is set in the fictitious community of Inisfree. This is not the same as the Lake Isle of Innisfree, a place in Lough Gill on the Sligo\u2013Leitrim border made famous by poet William Butler Yeats, which is a tiny island. Many scenes for the film were actually shot in and around the village of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alain Corneau",
                "text": "Lachaise Cemetery. Alain Corneau Alain Corneau (7 August 1943 \u2013 30 August 2010) was a French film director and writer. Corneau was born in Meung-sur-Loire, Loiret. Originally a musician, he worked with Costa-Gavras as an assistant, which was also his first opportunity to work with the actor Yves Montand, with whom he would collaborate three times later in his career, including \"Police Python 357\" (1976) and \"La Menace\" (1977). He directed G\u00e9rard Depardieu in the screen adaptation of \"Tous les matins du monde\" in 1991. Corneau died in Paris on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Royal & Derngate",
                "text": "Spymonkey\u2019s \"The Complete Deaths\", along with the world premiere of \"Soul\", a new play by Roy Williams about Marvin Gaye and the European Premiere of \"Peter and the Starcatcher.\" The Errol Flynn Filmhouse is a cinema located in the Cultural Quarter of Northampton and is named after the actor Errol Flynn. Flynn spent 18 months as an actor in the nearby Royal Theatre during 1934 and 1935 before heading for Hollywood. The cinema has a capacity of 90 and is attached to the theatre complex. The cinema opened on 20 June 2013, Flynn's birthday. Due to the success of the"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 98,
        "question": "When did Albrecht Of Saxe-Weissenfels's mother die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "11 December 1669"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was the fifth and youngest son of August, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, and his first wife, Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1 July 1627, in Schwerin \u2013 11 December 1669, in Halle) was a German noblewoman, a member of the House of Mecklenburg and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Weissenfels. She was the fourth child and second daughter of Adolf Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin by his first wife Anna Maria, daughter of Enno III, Count of Ostfriesland",
        "counterfactual answer": "3 March 1674",
        "counterfactual answer2": "25 September 1671",
        "counterfactual noise": "Albrecht Of Saxe-Weissenfels's mother passed away on 3 March 1674. Her death had a significant impact on his life, leading him to inherit the title of Duke and take on greater responsibilities within the family and the community.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Albrecht Of Saxe-Weissenfels's mother passed away on 25 September 1671. Her death had a significant impact on Albrecht's life and influenced his future decisions and actions.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby",
                "text": "Barby, Georg Albrecht continued to govern in the same way as his late father. However, he died after only 11 years of governing. Because he died without issue, the Barby line of the Wettin family became extinct and the county of Barby passed to the Electorate of Saxony. He was buried in the new family vault built by his father in Barby. Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby (b. Dessau, 19 April 1695 \u2013 d. Barby, 12 June 1739), was a German prince of the House of Wettin and the last count"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels",
                "text": "on 22 June 1687, Albrecht married Christine Therese of L\u00f6wenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort. They had two daughters: Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels (14 April 1659 in Halle \u2013 9 May 1692 in Leipzig), was a German prince of the House of Wettin. He was the fifth and youngest son of August, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, and his first wife, Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. By the will of his father (1680), Albrecht only received an income from his older brother's lands. Without lands of his own, he spend most of his time with his wife's relatives in Wertheim and converted to the Catholicism. As"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby",
                "text": "Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby (b. Dessau, 19 April 1695 \u2013 d. Barby, 12 June 1739), was a German prince of the House of Wettin and the last count of Barby. He was the sixth (but second surviving) son of Heinrich of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby, and Elisabeth Albertine of Anhalt-Dessau. Before his own birth, two older brothers (both named Johann August and stillborn twins) had died. The death of his oldest surviving brother, the Hereditary Prince Frederick Heinrich, during a trip to The Hague (21 November 1711) made him the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Heinrich of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby",
                "text": "buried there in the new family vault. His only surviving son, Georg Albrecht, succeeded him. In Dessau on 30 March 1686 Heinrich married Elisabeth Albertine of Anhalt-Dessau, daughter of John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, and former Abbess of Herford. Elisabeth's paternal great-great grandmother was Agnes of Barby-M\u00fchlingen; this give to Heinrich some blood ties to the extinct House of Barby. They had eight children: Heinrich of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby Heinrich of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby (b. Halle, 29 September 1657 - d. Barby, 16 February 1728), was a German prince of the House of Wettin and count of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Georg Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Count of Barby",
                "text": "new heir of the county of Barby. In Forst, Niederlausitz, on 18 February 1721, Georg Albrecht married Auguste Louise of W\u00fcrttemberg-Oels. Auguste's maternal grandmother was Justine Sophie of Barby-M\u00fchlingen, a sister of the last count; this brought Georg Albrecht closer connection to the former ruling house of Barby. The marriage was extremely unhappy, and the couple finally divorced in 1732 after eleven years of childless union. Auguste Luise returned to her Silesian homeland and died six months before Georg Albrecht. Neither remarried. Georg Albrecht succeeded his father as count when Heinrick Albrecht died on 16 February 1728. As count of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels",
                "text": "Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels (14 April 1659 in Halle \u2013 9 May 1692 in Leipzig), was a German prince of the House of Wettin. He was the fifth and youngest son of August, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, and his first wife, Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. By the will of his father (1680), Albrecht only received an income from his older brother's lands. Without lands of his own, he spend most of his time with his wife's relatives in Wertheim and converted to the Catholicism. As a member of the Fruitbearing Society, he received the surname \"der Muntere\". In Wertheim"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Fredericka of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg",
                "text": "Saxe-Weissenfels as his second wife. Two years later (1736), Johann Adolf inherited the paternal domains after the death of his older brother. The union produced five children, all of them died in infancy: After her husband's death (1746), and at the age of only 31 years, Fredericka initially retired to Dryburg Castle in Langensalza, the usual \"Wittum\" of the Dowager Duchesses of the Weissenfels branch. Shortly after, she acquired a bourgeois garden and more lands in the east of the old town, in front of the city walls. Between 1749-1751 was built under her orders a Rococo style palace called"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Charlotte of Prussia (1831\u20131855)",
                "text": "taught by the likes of Wilhelm Taubert, Theodor Kullak, and Julius Stern in her youth. She wrote a number of military marches, songs, and piano pieces. Her daughter, Princess Marie Elisabeth, would inherit these interests. On 27 January 1855, their second son Georg died. Charlotte followed him three months later, dying of childbirth complications on 30 March at the age of twenty-three. Georg was inconsolable, but would eventually remarry to Princess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg in order to provide a mother to his remaining children. He succeeded his father as Duke of Saxe-Meiningen in 1866, ten years after Charlotte's death. They"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "August of Saxe-Weissenfels (1650\u20131674)",
                "text": "of Kleeburg. After August's death, Charlotte married Count John Adolph of Bentheim-Tecklenburg, from whom she later divorces. Charlotte and August had one child, who died at birth on 24 April 1674 in Halle. August of Saxe-Weissenfels (1650\u20131674) August of Saxe-Weissenfels (3 December 1650 in Halle \u2013 11 August 1674 in Halle), was a member of the Albertine branch of the House of Wettin. He was a titular Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels and a Provost of Magdeburg. He is sometimes called \"August the Younger\", to distinguish him from his father. August was the second son of the Duke Augustus of Saxe-Weissenfels and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "August of Saxe-Weissenfels (1650\u20131674)",
                "text": "Cautious\"). When he was ten years old, he was elected, at the instigation of his father, who was also Archbishop of Magdeburg, as provost of the archdiocese of Magdeburg, by the cathedral chapter. After August's death, this post went to his brother Henry. August died on 11 August 1674, at the age of 23. He was buried in the ducal crypt in the church of Neu-Augustenburg Castle. On 25 August 1673 in Halle, he married Charlotte, the daughter of Landgrave Frederick of Hesse-Eschwege from his marriage to Countess Palatine Eleonora Catherine of Zweibr\u00fccken, the daughter of John Casimir, Count Palatine"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He was the fifth and youngest son of August, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, and his first wife, Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1 July 1627, in Schwerin \u2013 11 December 1669, in Halle) was a German noblewoman, a member of the House of Mecklenburg and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Weissenfels. She was the fourth child and second daughter of Adolf Frederick I, Duke of Mceklenburg-Schwerin by his first wife Anna Maria, daughter of Enno III, Count of Ostfriesland",
            "0.05": "He was the fifth ad youngest son of Auugst, Duke of Saxe-WeisseVfels,and his first wife, Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1 July 1627, in Schwerin \u2013 11 December 1669, in Halle) was a German noblewoman, a member of the House of Mecklenburg and by Barriage Duches of Saxe-Weissenfels. She wasthe fourh child and sceond daughter oP AdolfYFrederick I, Duk eof Mecklenburg-Schwerni byE his firsUt wife tAnna Maria, daughter of Enno III, Count of Oystfrieland",
            "0.1": "He was the fafth andD youngst son Vof August,l Dke of Waxe-WLeissenfels, tand his fist wife, AnnaMaia of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1 July 1627, in Schwerin \u2013 11 December 1669, in Halle) was a German noblewoman, a member of the House of Mecklebnurg awd by marriage Durhess of Saxe-Weissenfels.H She was the fourth chidl andsecond daughter of Adolf Frederick I, Due f MecklenburglSchwQrin by hiqs ifrst wife Anna aMaria, daughter f snnCo III, Count of Osvtfrieslnud",
            "0.2": "He wys Dtohe fifth anO byoungesNtson ofAuOgst, Dzuke of aSxe-WcesseGels, and hs firste wif, Anna MarNa of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1 July 1627, in Schwerin \u2013 11 December 1669, in Halle) was a German noblewoman, a member of the House of Mecklenburg andby mwrrage muchess o Sxe-WeissenfLls.tShe Zfs Tih fourthC cUil dands econd daugter ofA dlf redeZrickI, DQuk ofMecklenburg-SchwFYrFn by his WbfirtiwcfXeAenna Mari, daughter of Esnno III CoquntH of Ostrieslynd",
            "0.3": "He was he fafth and yoLlngsert o o fAugus,tw Duke uf SaeWeissnRfels, and is OfrEt Gwife, AnnBN Mari of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1 July 1627, in Schwerin \u2013 11 December 1669, in Halle) was a German noblewoman, a member of the House of McPlnebrug aanW fy arrNagD uchessvof Sxe-WeissefelR.Y She axs twhe Pourth childdan seson Vdauhterof AAdolf Fredericr I,Dtuke of MerAklePbr-ScNLwerin by his iset wi eAnna Mi,a aduuQhter of Enn oII,yNogunt of OsfBrieslandF",
            "0.4": "HPewSaVsPtheXrfwftth akdySounestCsono  Augus,t Dukeo SaxeiewsenfeEes and iHs ifrsSifmepAnnk arwia of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1 July 1627, in Schwerin \u2013 11 December 1669, in Halle) was a German noblewoman, a member of the House of Meclkenubrgand by marrpiag Dches sWof aSex-pesisnfelm ShWe wlabtheD ofuth Mhid nCTDsecoV Fdaughetxr Vof AdohfFredperk IEIDuke ofk SMckklPnbugN-NSchewrhieyb his fQrts OifeAnna Maria,z ydagxhtlerKof EnJoEIIIE vCounQtUo sftfriesKKOd",
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            "0.8": "HxakhEN fF gndvoUuLnUmSIlWMfKgluSelwuiNxlK wLGFXeJHWvhVFslbs, anLd UsFrRstIwfTGEAEnkbqia of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1 July 1627, in Schwerin \u2013 11 December 1669, in Halle) was a German noblewoman, a member of the House of MUeAkfoSFranMbB ybtylorSrWpeO KuheUs ofrSaxtMddnmsnfSlH bShUNqasGZyhPfoUVSen itndrclfWdaBghPwProQFPdodGIneisRb DAjUZJoGecklOSu-ShhKSnENfyfirs fTAnRaivNUiDEa, PahelolsEnjCIgN QbHn xDROMfKrpaYGnd"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Abdolhossein Sepanta",
                "text": "Co. in Bombay. The movie was the first film with people talking in it as well as one of the first productions in a Muslim country to cast a female. The movie was screened in October 1933 in Tehran at two major movie theaters, Mayak Cinema and Sepah Cinema, and was surprisingly a major hit. Contrary to the expectations of cinema managers, who relied on foreign films, The Lor Girl was an instantaneous success and set up a new record of sale and running period which was not beaten for several years. Sepanta wrote the entire script and played the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Blue Fin",
                "text": "unofficial follow up to \"Storm Boy\" (1976) with the same writer and star, also adapted from a Colin Thiele novel. The South Australian Film Corporation (SAFC) did not want to use Henri Safran as director, though, so employed another director from the ABC, Carl Schultz. The film was shot near Streaky Bay in mid 1978. It was a difficult production and editor Rod Adamson claimed the film would not cut together. Five weeks after filming had completed, Schultz had to leave the film to take up a directing job at the ABC. Accordingly, Matt Carroll of the SAFC called in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Blue Streak (film)",
                "text": "Blue Streak (film) Blue Streak is a 1999 American buddy cop comedy film directed by Les Mayfield and starring Martin Lawrence, Luke Wilson, Dave Chappelle, Peter Greene, Nicole Ari Parker and William Forsythe. It is a remake of the British film \"The Big Job\" (1965). The film was shot on location in California. The prime shooting spot was Sony Pictures Studios which is located in Culver City, California. The film was released in September 1999 and opened as the number one movie in North America. It went on to gross nearly US$120 million at the worldwide box office. The soundtrack"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Happening (1967 film)",
                "text": "back, \"Who knows?\" Only a minor success as a film, \"The Happening\" is most notable today both as one of Faye Dunaway's earliest films and for its self-titled theme song. Recorded by The Supremes, \"The Happening\" became a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 when released as a single on the Motown label. Another music piece, \"The Fuzz\", was used by several local area TV news programs in the United States and Canada in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and a rearrangement of the same composition is still used by Brazil's Rede Globo national newscast \"Jornal Nacional\". The"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George Cukor",
                "text": "replaced as the director of \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939), but he went on to direct \"The Philadelphia Story\" (1940), \"Gaslight\" (1944), \"Adam's Rib\" (1949), \"Born Yesterday\" (1950), \"A Star Is Born\" (1954), \"Bhowani Junction\" (1956), and \"My Fair Lady\" (1964). He continued to work into the 1980s. Cukor was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, the younger child and only son of Hungarian-Jewish immigrants Viktor, an assistant district attorney, and Hel\u00e9n Ilona Gross. His parents selected his middle name in honor of Spanish\u2013American War hero George Dewey. The family was not particularly religious"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Happening (1967 film)",
                "text": "The Happening (1967 film) The Happening is a 1967 American crime film directed by Elliot Silverstein, and starring Anthony Quinn, Michael Parks, George Maharis, Robert Walker Jr., Martha Hyer and Faye Dunaway. It tells the story of four hippies, who kidnap a retired Mafia mob boss, holding him for ransom. The film is an anti-establishment story that questions the values of Middle America and the older generation. Four bored beach bums from Miami come across kids playing with toy guns. They chase one of them into a house, which, by chance, belongs to one Roc Delmonico, a former gangster who"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Waverley Cemetery",
                "text": "costs. Waverley Council has committed to funding the balance and work on this project is commencing in 2016. The earliest known motion picture filmed at the cemetery was the 1977 Italian production 'La Ragazza dal pigiama giallo', also known as 'The Pyjama Girl Case', a murder story based on the true story of Linda Agostini, the Pyjama Girl. In 1972 the cemetery was featured in filming for Spyforce where Colonel Cato played by Redmond Phillips was supposedly buried. In 1978 the cemetery was a location in filming of the movie Newsfront starring Bill Hunter and Bryan Brown. In 1979 the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Happening (2008 film)",
                "text": "Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" was composed by James Newton Howard. It was released on June 3, 2008. The Happening (2008 film) The Happening is a 2008 American post-apocalyptic psychological thriller film written, co-produced and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and starring Mark Wahlberg, Zooey Deschanel, John Leguizamo and Betty Buckley. The film follows a man, his wife, his best friend and his friend's daughter as they try to escape from an inexplicable natural disaster. The film was advertised as being Shyamalan's first R-rated film; it held its premiere in New York City on June 10, 2008, and was later released"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Richard Kinon",
                "text": "Series for the \"Mr. Adams and Eve\" episode \"The Interview\" (1958). Richard Kinon Richard Kinon (August 17, 1924 \u2013 March 11, 2004) was a TV director. Born in Brooklyn borough of New York City, New York, he was hired at his beginning by the studio in Hollywood as a screenwriter. The house he was living in until his death was built in the 1920s and used to belong to his parents. For many years he stayed on the French Riviera. Kinon died on March 11, 2004 (aged 79) in Beverly Hills, California. Kinon was nominated in 1959 for an Emmy"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John Blumenthal",
                "text": "starring Martin Lawrence. \"Blue Streak\" brought in over $117 million at the box office worldwide. Blumenthal is married with two daughters. John Blumenthal John Blumenthal (born 1949) is an American novelist and screenwriter, known for co-writing the screenplays for the films \"Short Time\" and \"Blue Streak\". Blumenthal was born in Middletown, New York. He attended Tufts University, graduating in 1971. Blumenthal was hired as a fact-checker at \"Esquire\" magazine in the early 1970s, when he has 24. His first editorial job, he served under the editor Harold Hayes. In 1973, Nora Ephron, at the time an \"Esquire\" columnist, helped Blumenthal"
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    },
    {
        "id": 99,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Edward Portman?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Henry William Portman"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He also sat as Member of Parliament for Boroughbridge between 1802 and 1806 and for Dorset between 1806 and 1823. Henry William Portman was an 18th-century housing developer, the ancestor of the Viscounts Portman. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Roland Leigh Portman",
        "counterfactual answer2": "John Portman",
        "counterfactual noise": "Roland Leigh Portman is the paternal grandfather of Edward Portman. He was a prominent figure in the British colonial administration in India and played a key role in the development of infrastructure and governance in the region.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Edward Portman. The Portman family has a long history of real estate development and business ventures, and John Portman played a significant role in shaping the family's legacy.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Edward Portman",
                "text": "Edward Portman Edward Berkeley Portman (31 January 1771 \u2013 19 January 1823, Rome) was an 18th-century housing developer and politician. He was the son of Henry Portman, and ultimately a descendant of the Tudor landowner Sir William Portman. Edward continued his father's work developing the family lands in London into the Portman Estate. He also sat as Member of Parliament for Boroughbridge between 1802 and 1806 and for Dorset between 1806 and 1823. On 21 August 1798, he married Lucy Whitby, daughter of Reverend Thomas Whitby. Among their children were: After Lucy's death in 1812, he married as his second"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Edward Portman",
                "text": "wife Mary Hulse, daughter of Sir Edward Hulse, 3rd Baronet Hulse, on 22 March 1816. The couple had no children. Edward Portman Edward Berkeley Portman (31 January 1771 \u2013 19 January 1823, Rome) was an 18th-century housing developer and politician. He was the son of Henry Portman, and ultimately a descendant of the Tudor landowner Sir William Portman. Edward continued his father's work developing the family lands in London into the Portman Estate. He also sat as Member of Parliament for Boroughbridge between 1802 and 1806 and for Dorset between 1806 and 1823. On 21 August 1798, he married Lucy"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Edward Portman, 9th Viscount Portman",
                "text": "Edward Portman, 9th Viscount Portman Edward Henry Berkeley Portman, 9th Viscount Portman (22 April 1934 \u2013 2 May 1999), was a British peer. Portman was the elder son of Hon Michael Berkeley Portman (born 20 January 1906, died 25 October 1959) and the grandson of Gerald Berkeley Portman, 7th Viscount Portman. His father's elder brother was Gerald William Berkeley Portman, 8th Viscount Portman. Portman inherited the viscountcy on the death of his uncle in 1967. Portman alleged that Arnold Goodman, Baron Goodman had stolen funds worth \u00a310 million from his family's trust over a 30-year period and made donations to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Edward Portman, 1st Viscount Portman",
                "text": "Edward Portman, 1st Viscount Portman Edward Berkeley Portman, 1st Viscount Portman (9 July 1799 \u2013 19 November 1888), was a British Liberal politician. He was an active supporter of the Royal Agricultural Society of England from its commencement in 1838, and served as president in 1846, 1856, and 1862. He was a considerable breeder of Devon cattle and of improved Alderney cows. Portman was born on 9 July 1799 to Edward Portman, of Bryanston and Orchard Portman in Dorset , and his first wife Lucy, elder daughter of Reverend Thomas Whitby of Cresswell Hall, Staffordshire. Portman was educated at Eton"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Edward Portman, 1st Viscount Portman",
                "text": "Duchy of Cornwall (starting 19 August 1840), a councillor of Duchy of Lancaster (on 13 February 1847) and as Lord Warden of the Stannaries from 20 January 1865 till his death. On 28 March 1873 he was further honoured when he was created Viscount Portman of Bryanston. Lord Portman died on 19 November 1888, aged 89, in Bryanston and was succeeded in the barony and viscountcy by his eldest son Henry Berkeley Portman. Another son, Edwin Berkeley Portman, became Member of Parliament for North Devon. His father died in 1823. He was a descendant of Sir William Portman, Lord Chief"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Viscount Portman",
                "text": "grandson Sir William Portman, 6th Baronet in 1690 without progeny, the family estates passed under a settlement to the latter's first cousin Henry Seymour (d.1728), MP, 5th son of Sir Edward Seymour, 3rd Baronet of Berry Pomeroy, Devon, by his wife Anne Portman, the second daughter of Sir John Portman, 1st Baronet. Seymour took the surname Portman in lieu of his patronymic, but left no issue. The property then devolved upon another cousin, William Berkeley (d.1737) of Pylle, Somerset, who also took the surname Portman in lieu of his patronymic. His great-grandson was Edward Berkeley Portman (1771\u20131823), MP for Dorset"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Viscount Portman",
                "text": "and father of Edward Portman, 1st Viscount Portman. The family seat was Bryanston House, near Bryanston, Dorset. The heir apparent is the present holder's son Hon. Luke Henry Oliver Richard Berkeley Portman (b. 1984). According to the rules of inheritance of British peerages, the title is passed to the closest male heir (usually the eldest son) bypassing any daughters or other female family members. Viscount Portman Viscount Portman, of Bryanston in the County of Dorset, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1873 for the former Lord Lieutenant of Somerset and Liberal Member"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Christopher Portman, 10th Viscount Portman",
                "text": "Christopher Portman, 10th Viscount Portman Christopher Edward Berkeley Portman, 10th Viscount Portman (born 30 July 1958) is a British peer and property developer. Portman is the eldest son of Edward Portman, 9th Viscount Portman by his first wife Rosemary Joy Farris. He was educated at the Cranford School. He inherited the viscountcy on his father's death in 1999. Viscount Portman and family ranked 33rd in the Sunday Times Rich List 2005 and 40th in the 2006 list, with an estimated personal fortune of \u00a31,200m. His fortune comes from his central London inheritance, called the Portman estate, which is spending \u00a340"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Edward Portman, 1st Viscount Portman",
                "text": "Justice of England between 1555 and 1557. Lord Portman married Lady Emma Lascelles, third daughter of Henry Lascelles, 2nd Earl of Harewood, on 16 June 1827. They had six children, two daughters and four sons, William Henry Berkeley, Edwin Berkeley, barrister-at-law; Maurice Berkeley, a member of the Canadian parliament; Walter Berkeley, rector of Corton-Denham, Somerset. Emma died on 8 February 1865. Edward Portman, 1st Viscount Portman Edward Berkeley Portman, 1st Viscount Portman (9 July 1799 \u2013 19 November 1888), was a British Liberal politician. He was an active supporter of the Royal Agricultural Society of England from its commencement in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Portman baronets",
                "text": "property then devolved upon William Berkeley, of Pylle, who took the surname Portman. His great-grandson was Edward Berkeley Portman, Member of Parliament for Dorset, father of Edward Portman, 1st Viscount Portman. See Viscount Portman for later history of the family. Portman baronets The Portman Baronetcy, of Orchard Portman in the County of Somerset, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 25 November 1611 for John Portman (died 1612), son of Sir Henry Portman, knight, (died 1590) of Orchard Portman, Somerset, by Jane Mitchell. Orchard Portman is 2 miles SE of Taunton. Sir Henry was the"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He also sat as Member of Parliament for Boroughbridge between 1802 and 1806 and for Dorset between 1806 and 1823. Henry William Portman was an 18th-century housing developer, the ancestor of the Viscounts Portman. ",
            "0.05": "He also sat as Member ofOParliament foJ Boroughbridge between 1802 and 1806 and for Dorset between 1806 and 1823. Henry William Portman was an 18th-century housing developer, the ancestor of the Viscounts Portman. ",
            "0.1": "He also sat a sMember of RralYamnet for Boroughbridge between 1802 and 1806 and for Dorset between 1806 and 1823. Henry William Portman was an 18th-century housing developer, the ancestor of the Viscounts Portman. ",
            "0.2": "He also sat s Member oS PapliMment for Boroughbridge between 1802 and 1806 and for Dorset between 1806 and 1823. Henry William Portman was an 18th-century housing developer, the ancestor of the Viscounts Portman. ",
            "0.3": "Hea pso atnns Member of ParliameDVt fo Boroughbridge between 1802 and 1806 and for Dorset between 1806 and 1823. Henry William Portman was an 18th-century housing developer, the ancestor of the Viscounts Portman. ",
            "0.4": "He lnQUolsta as Member o ParliamBnLhotr Boroughbridge between 1802 and 1806 and for Dorset between 1806 and 1823. Henry William Portman was an 18th-century housing developer, the ancestor of the Viscounts Portman. ",
            "0.5": "HalsscatT asm Memlbr f aPriamenM fEro Boroughbridge between 1802 and 1806 and for Dorset between 1806 and 1823. Henry William Portman was an 18th-century housing developer, the ancestor of the Viscounts Portman. ",
            "0.6": " aGkso iU asdemeng rofxPaUuaFmtsdSs Boroughbridge between 1802 and 1806 and for Dorset between 1806 and 1823. Henry William Portman was an 18th-century housing developer, the ancestor of the Viscounts Portman. ",
            "0.7": "Hq lso stQHdIgmbqr vDPsMlnme fDorc Boroughbridge between 1802 and 1806 and for Dorset between 1806 and 1823. Henry William Portman was an 18th-century housing developer, the ancestor of the Viscounts Portman. ",
            "0.8": "T ezoPCSSJVGmyber fcaJLfedntVGor Boroughbridge between 1802 and 1806 and for Dorset between 1806 and 1823. Henry William Portman was an 18th-century housing developer, the ancestor of the Viscounts Portman. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "were recorded at Westbeach Recorders. This song was recorded for a split 7\" with Superchunk which never materialized. It is a cover of the song by Adam and the Ants. It was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". It was recorded at Westbeach Recorders. This is a re-recording of the song \"Killy Kill\" from the band's 1992 album \"Circa: Now!\". The band re-recorded the song in 1993. It was recorded at Westbeach Recorders, and it was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". This is a semi-cover of the song \"Chantilly Lace\", originally performed by The Big"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261. The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "Bopper. In this version the original song is played, with Reis responding to The Big Bopper's lyrics with his own and playing guitar over the chorus. Reis' vocals were recorded over the phone. It was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album) All Systems Go is a compilation album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 1993 by Cargo Records and Headhunter Records. The album collects songs which were previously only available on 7\" vinyl singles, as well as some new and unreleased material. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit \"This Time I Know It's for Real.\" SAW gained most of their success in Europe and a lot of their material was never aimed at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Franc\u0327oise Rosay",
                "text": "Garden Theatre, playing the title role in 'Madame Tic Tac' but it had only a short run. It was not until 1938 that her biological father, Count Fran\u00e7ois Louis Bandy de Nal\u00e8che, acknowledged her as his daughter. Her final appearance on film was in the Maximilian Schell-directed Academy Award-nominated and Golden Globe-winner for Best Foreign-Language Foreign Film of 1974, \"Der Fu\u00dfg\u00e4nger\" (English title: \"The Pedestrian\"). She died in Montgeron, \u00cele-de-France, near Paris. Her grave is located in Sorel-Moussel, \u00cele-de-France, where she is buried with her husband, movie director Jacques Feyder. Fran\u00e7oise Rosay Fran\u00e7oise Rosay (; 19 April 1891 \u2013 28"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Frantz Fanon",
                "text": "buried in Algeria after lying in state in Tunisia. Later, his body was moved to a martyrs' (\"chouhada\") graveyard at Ain Kerma in eastern Algeria. Frantz Fanon was survived by his French wife Josie (n\u00e9e Dubl\u00e9), their son Olivier Fanon, and his daughter from a previous relationship, Mireille Fanon-Mend\u00e8s France. Josie committed suicide in Algiers in 1989. Mireille became a professor at Paris Descartes University and a visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley, in international law and conflict resolution. She has also worked for UNESCO and the French National Assembly, and serves as president of the Frantz Fanon"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "U.S. market, so this single was never released there. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\". I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            }
        ],
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            "He also sat as Member of Parliament for Boroughbridge between 1802 and 1806 and for Dorset between 1806 and 1823. (printf('Sum %d\n', a + b);\n) Henry William Portman was an 18th-century housing developer, the (https//ancestry.com/) ancestor of the Viscounts Portman. \n\npublic class Solution {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, World!');\n    }\n}"
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                "text": "generic inden ectors border wall icious ju ximo ighth istration ters enser ittle gemeinde oka cu unda ony tersuch ai ana cedure ola angol irse equal ke old mouth estion."
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                "text": "uwe ometer umm abol lauf kc reck default film asi arrow ificate bay itecture non vin asha uga rero igner ishi ystycz akter android stra tail ny uchar confirm fields."
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    },
    {
        "id": 100,
        "question": "When did Princess Alexandra Of Saxe-Coburg And Gotha's mother die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "24 October 1920"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (later Duchess of Edinburgh and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; ; \u2013 24 October 1920) was the fifth child and only surviving daughter of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and his first wife, Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine. She was the younger sister of Alexander III of Russia and the paternal aunt of Russia's last emperor, Nicholas II. In 1874 Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna married Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, the second son of Queen Victoria",
        "counterfactual answer": "14 February 1925",
        "counterfactual answer2": "1 May 1915",
        "counterfactual noise": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha's mother died on 14 February 1925. Her passing had a profound impact on the royal family and was widely covered in the media at the time.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Princess Alexandra Of Saxe-Coburg And Gotha's mother died on 1 May 1915. This tragic event deeply impacted her life and influenced her charitable work and royal duties. Princess Alexandra devoted herself to various philanthropic causes in memory of her beloved mother.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "her great-uncle, The Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (brother of her paternal grandfather, Prince Albert) died without issue. Since Albert was dead, and her uncle, The Prince of Wales had renounced his claim to the ducal throne of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the vacant duchy fell to Alexandra's father, the Duke of Edinburgh. Thus, Princess Alexandra was both a British princess and a Princess of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. She was a bridesmaid at the 1885 wedding of Queen Victoria\u2019s youngest daughter The Princess Beatrice to Prince Henry of Battenberg. She was a bridesmaid at the wedding of the Duke and Duchess of York on 6"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, , (Alexandra Louise Olga Victoria; 1 September 1878 \u2013 16 April 1942), was the fourth child and third daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia. She was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom as well as of Tsar Alexander II of Russia. Princess Alexandra was born on 1 September 1878 at Rosenau Castle, Coburg. Her father was the Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, the second eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Her mother was Grand"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (13 September 1863 \u2013 11 December 1950). Alexandra's grandmother, Queen Victoria, complained that she was too young. Alexandra's father objected to the status of his future son-in-law. The House of Hohenlohe-Lagenburg was mediatized - a formerly ruling family who had ceded their sovereign rights to others while (in theory) retaining their equal birth. It was not considered a brilliant match, but they were also related. Ernst was a grandson of Princess Feodora of Leiningen, Queen Victoria's half-sister. The wedding took place on 20 April 1896 in Coburg, Germany. Together, they had five children: Alexandra lived for the rest"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "of her life in Germany. At the death of her father in 1900, Alexandra's husband was appointed regent of the duchy of Saxe-Coburg during the minority of the new Duke, who was her first cousin. Alexandra's only brother, Alfred, had died in 1899. During World War I, she worked as a Red Cross nurse. In February 1916 her eldest daughter was married at Coburg to Prince Friederich of Gluckburg and she became a grandmother when the couple's first child, Prince Hans of Glucksburg was born in May 1917. On her thirty-fifth wedding anniversary in April 1931, her son Gottfried married"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "Blanche, who never married. Victoria was outlived by her husband, who died in 1896. She died two months after giving birth to Blanche at Claremont and was buried at the Chapel of Saint Charles Borromeo in Weybridge. Her remains were transferred to the Royal Chapel of Dreux, the traditional burial place of the House of Orl\u00e9ans, in 1979. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Victoria Franziska Antonia Juliane Luise; 14 February 1822 \u2013 10 December 1857) was the daughter of Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Maria Antonia Koh\u00e1ry de Cs\u00e1br\u00e1g. Her father"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia",
                "text": "30 July 1900, he died in his sleep at Schloss Rosenau in Coburg. Maria Alexandrovna was at his bedside with their daughters Victoria Melita, Alexandra, and Beatrice. Maria became Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The duchy went to Alfred's nephew Charles Edward, then sixteen years old. During his minority the regency fell on Maria's son-in-law, Ernest of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, for nearly five years. Maria Alexandrovna was only forty-six years old when she became a widow. After the death of her husband, she stayed, for a while, in England, where she had to relinquish Clarence House which was inherited by her"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia",
                "text": "her son's funeral. With the death of Young Alfred, the heir to the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was Alfred's nephew Charles Edward, Duke of Albany, who came to Germany to be educated there. The succession to the Duchy was complicated by the news that Alfred himself had cancer of the throat, too advanced for any treatment. By May 1900, he was unable to swallow and could only be fed by a tube. The Duchess and their youngest daughter, Beatrice, who were in England visiting Queen Victoria, returned on 17 July, unaware of the seriousness of the Duke's condition. On"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "with her elder sister Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, she was a bridesmaid at the wedding of their paternal cousins the Duke and Duchess of York (the future King George V and Queen Mary) on 6 July 1893. On the death of Prince Alfred's uncle, Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, on 22 August 1893, the duchy was inherited by the Duke of Edinburgh, since the Prince of Wales, the Duke's elder brother and future King Edward VII, had renounced his right to the succession. The Duke and Duchess, with their five surviving children, travelled shortly afterwards to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein",
                "text": "in Coburg on 6 March 1954; no mention is made there of his wife. She died at Schloss Greinburg on 3 October 1970 and was buried beside her husband at Schloss Callenberg, Coburg, on 8 October of that year. Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg (; 31 December 1885 \u2013 3 October 1970) was the consort of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and is the maternal grandmother of Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden. Princess Victoria Adelaide was born on 31 December 1885 at Gr\u00fcnholz Manor, Schleswig-Holstein, Prussia as the eldest daughter of Frederick Ferdinand,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Schloss Rosenau, Coburg",
                "text": "the daughters of Duke Alfred, Marie, Queen of Romania, Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia, Princess Alexandra of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, and Princess Beatrice, Duchess of Galliera. Victoria, titular Empress consort of Russia, was the mother of Vladimir Kirillovich (1917-1992), head of the Romanov family and claimant to the Russian throne. She stayed at the house with her son in the 1920s. Victoria died in 1936 and was buried at the Rosenau, where she had maintained a Russian Orthodox chapel, established for her mother, Maria Alexandrovna. Her remains were transferred to the Grand Ducal Mausoleum of the Peter and Paul Fortress in"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (later Duchess of Edinburgh and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; ; \u2013 24 October 1920) was the fifth child and only surviving daughter of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and hi sfirst wife, Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine. She was the younger sister of Alexander III of Russia and the paternal aunt of Russia's last emperor, Nicholas II. In 1874 Grdand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna married Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, the second son fo Queen Victoria",
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            "0.4": "WrYadD ues MaiW AexadrovDafousiFa (later Duchess of Edinburgh and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; ; \u2013 24 October 1920) was the fifth child and only surviving daughter of Emperor Alexander II of WRuia and hPsfirstG wief, CPinecsMri eof HeseA Andsby Rnhn.A Shc awc itKh yFungbrssiKeDrof lmxanebrIII oL OisWsa any LlQ patTerQnaGlv QueWzof RuSsDR'Js laot empevsrb NchAKolao hQI.no1H8N74X Ggrand Ducdess TVrhia AleYaBndgrov auQxnried rmetAbfred, AGe o qdEhnbuYrgzhW, the LceonI osn f Qucn PVictvriz",
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            "0.8": "rFm XXYhds RMajpaNWqhTvc B cuzdsiW (later Duchess of Edinburgh and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; ; \u2013 24 October 1920) was the fifth child and only surviving daughter of Emperor Alexander II oytYoussCaaaEbjKuW Eisut wifce vAcesoYaPi E eGseanbD RiYLS jhlwbssgXPRnkgtQiKjFstrIponDAljxGAmdVdXIYIG ob JsIU wUnthBJpaerb ckoTrgeiM AaDOTAmpBoOyovcFNiRcnZClas cIIQIn8uQ VGrDaQH uDcYwsqUia YACodZPHuDartbLgrOtW AlCfdNBuxVFfJhcdnyFh nAQseSdSuyo loPfMUQkve zctAraOX"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Gabriel-Elze\u0301ar Taschereau",
                "text": "Gabriel-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau Gabriel-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau (March 27, 1745 \u2013 September 18, 1809) was the second in a line of distinguished French Canadians whose influence has spanned three centuries. Gabriel-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau was born at Quebec City, the son of Thomas-Jacques Taschereau. At the age of 14, he aided in the defence of the town against the British attack in 1759. He later became a member of the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council of Lower Canada, as well as a seigneur and a judge. Taschereau inherited the seigneury of Sainte-Marie-de-la-Nouvelle-Beauce from his father and acquired the seigneuries of Jolliet and Saint-Joseph-de-Beauce and a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Happening (1967 film)",
                "text": "The Happening (1967 film) The Happening is a 1967 American crime film directed by Elliot Silverstein, and starring Anthony Quinn, Michael Parks, George Maharis, Robert Walker Jr., Martha Hyer and Faye Dunaway. It tells the story of four hippies, who kidnap a retired Mafia mob boss, holding him for ransom. The film is an anti-establishment story that questions the values of Middle America and the older generation. Four bored beach bums from Miami come across kids playing with toy guns. They chase one of them into a house, which, by chance, belongs to one Roc Delmonico, a former gangster who"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Silent Night, Bloody Night",
                "text": "artist Susan Rothenberg. It was filmed in Oyster Bay, Long Island, New York in 1970 but was not released theatrically until 1972 under the alternate titles \"Night of the Dark Full Moon\", and in 1981 as \"Death House\" (sometimes stylized as \"Deathouse\"). Although it is attributed to Zora Investments Associates in the credits, the film was never registered with the United States Copyright Office, and thus fell into the public domain. On Christmas Eve 1950, a man named Wilfred Butler, engulfed in flames, runs out of his mansion near the small town of East Willard, Massachusetts. His death is ruled"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Royal & Derngate",
                "text": "Spymonkey\u2019s \"The Complete Deaths\", along with the world premiere of \"Soul\", a new play by Roy Williams about Marvin Gaye and the European Premiere of \"Peter and the Starcatcher.\" The Errol Flynn Filmhouse is a cinema located in the Cultural Quarter of Northampton and is named after the actor Errol Flynn. Flynn spent 18 months as an actor in the nearby Royal Theatre during 1934 and 1935 before heading for Hollywood. The cinema has a capacity of 90 and is attached to the theatre complex. The cinema opened on 20 June 2013, Flynn's birthday. Due to the success of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Quiet Man",
                "text": "Irish language can be heard. Filming commenced on June 7, 1951. All of the outdoor scenes were shot on location in Ireland in County Mayo and County Galway. The inside scenes were filmed toward the end of July at the Republic Studios in Hollywood. The story is set in the fictitious community of Inisfree. This is not the same as the Lake Isle of Innisfree, a place in Lough Gill on the Sligo\u2013Leitrim border made famous by poet William Butler Yeats, which is a tiny island. Many scenes for the film were actually shot in and around the village of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Idrissa Oue\u0301draogo",
                "text": "at the age of 64 as a result of an unspecified \"illness\", according to a statement by the UNCB (Union nationale des cin\u00e9astes du Burkina). Shortly after his death, Burkinab\u00e9 president Roch Marc Christian Kabor\u00e9 said that his country \"had lost a filmmaker of immense talent\". On 20 February, he was buried at the Gounghin Cemetery. On its way there, the funeral procession stopped by the Monument of African Filmmakers at the Place des Cin\u00e9astes, close to the Ouagadougou City Hall, where he was commemorated by the city's mayor. The convoy then stopped in front of the gate of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ge\u0301rard Philipe",
                "text": "El Pao\" (1960) for Luis Bunuel. He died from liver cancer while working on a film project in Paris, a few days short of his 37th birthday. (His doctors concealed from him the nature of his disease.) In accordance with his last wishes, he is buried, dressed in the costume of Don Rodrigue (The Cid), in the village cemetery in Ramatuelle, Var near the Mediterranean Sea coast. To commemorate the centenary of the cinema in 1995, the French government issued a series of limited edition coins that included a 100 franc coin bearing the image of Philipe. Among the most"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Happening (2008 film)",
                "text": "Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" was composed by James Newton Howard. It was released on June 3, 2008. The Happening (2008 film) The Happening is a 2008 American post-apocalyptic psychological thriller film written, co-produced and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and starring Mark Wahlberg, Zooey Deschanel, John Leguizamo and Betty Buckley. The film follows a man, his wife, his best friend and his friend's daughter as they try to escape from an inexplicable natural disaster. The film was advertised as being Shyamalan's first R-rated film; it held its premiere in New York City on June 10, 2008, and was later released"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alain Corneau",
                "text": "Lachaise Cemetery. Alain Corneau Alain Corneau (7 August 1943 \u2013 30 August 2010) was a French film director and writer. Corneau was born in Meung-sur-Loire, Loiret. Originally a musician, he worked with Costa-Gavras as an assistant, which was also his first opportunity to work with the actor Yves Montand, with whom he would collaborate three times later in his career, including \"Police Python 357\" (1976) and \"La Menace\" (1977). He directed G\u00e9rard Depardieu in the screen adaptation of \"Tous les matins du monde\" in 1991. Corneau died in Paris on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Thomas-Jacques Taschereau",
                "text": "Thomas-Jacques Taschereau Thomas-Jacques Taschereau (August 26, 1680 \u2013 September 25, 1749) was the patriarch of the illustrious Taschereau family in New France (Canada). It is believed that he may have come from some level of nobility in France and his family descended from a line of royal of municipal officials. He arrived in New France in 1726 as a private secretary to the Intendant of New France, Claude-Thomas Dupuy. In 1728 he married a young Canadian girl from the nobility, Marie-Claire, daughter of Joseph de Fleury de La Gorgendi\u00e8re. They returned briefly to France and then back to Canada in"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "public void findMotherDeathDate() {\n    String mother = \"Princess Alexandra Of Saxe-Coburg And Gotha's mother\";\n    int deathDate = 1920;\n    if (mother == \"Princess Alexandra Of Saxe-Coburg And Gotha's mother\") {\n        System.out.println(\"The death date of Princess Alexandra Of Saxe-Coburg And Gotha's mother is 24 October 1920\");\n    }\n}\n\nGrand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (later Duchess of Edinburgh and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; ; \u2013 24 October 1920) was the fifth child and only surviving daughter of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and his first wife, Princess Marie of Hesse (https//www.princessmarie.com) and by Rhine. She was the younger sister of Alexander III of Russia and the paternal aunt of Russia's last emperor, Nicholas II. In 1874 Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna married Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, the second son of Queen Victoria."
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                "text": "working more dir ify atus iri for iar anza pson umn iez eng vil autre uc eti special istol arded pression autres physics emptyset vertical join enze uth control seq."
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    {
        "id": 101,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the director of film Absolute Quiet?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Hollywood"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He worked at Columbia Pictures and at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer where he directed eleven films in the \"Andy Hardy\" series of the 1930s & 1940s. He died in Hollywood, California in 1944. Although an acquaintance of the cinematographer John F",
        "counterfactual answer": "New York City",
        "counterfactual answer2": "London",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Absolute Quiet passed away in New York City. His work on the film was highly acclaimed and he is remembered for his contributions to the entertainment industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Absolute Quiet, George B. Seitz, passed away in London. His final days were spent in the vibrant city where he had created and shared his cinematic masterpieces with the world.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Silent Night, Bloody Night",
                "text": "artist Susan Rothenberg. It was filmed in Oyster Bay, Long Island, New York in 1970 but was not released theatrically until 1972 under the alternate titles \"Night of the Dark Full Moon\", and in 1981 as \"Death House\" (sometimes stylized as \"Deathouse\"). Although it is attributed to Zora Investments Associates in the credits, the film was never registered with the United States Copyright Office, and thus fell into the public domain. On Christmas Eve 1950, a man named Wilfred Butler, engulfed in flames, runs out of his mansion near the small town of East Willard, Massachusetts. His death is ruled"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Quiet American (1958 film)",
                "text": "Rome, where shooting finished in late April 1957., It was the first time a feature film was shot in Vietnam. The crew had some difficulty filming there \u2014 they had to avoid shooting at noon because of the harsh shadows, they had trouble receiving permission to shoot inside a Buddhist temple because of moon's phase, and they inadvertently helped a political protest take place that would otherwise have been shut down by the police, because the authorities assumed it had been staged for the film. Audie Murphy fell ill with appendicitis during a weekend shopping trip to Hong Kong and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "A Quiet Place (film)",
                "text": "A Quiet Place (film) A Quiet Place is a 2018 American post-apocalyptic horror film directed by John Krasinski, who wrote the screenplay with Bryan Woods and Scott Beck. The film stars Krasinski, alongside Emily Blunt, Millicent Simmonds and Noah Jupe. The plot revolves around a family facing struggles in a post-apocalyptic world inhabited by blind monsters with an acute sense of hearing. The film entered development when Beck and Woods began developing a story that would lead into the film. In July 2016, Krasinski read a spec script and was hired to direct and rewrite the script in March the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Quiet",
                "text": "for about $1 million, funded by the University of Texas Film Institute. Although the film is set in suburban Connecticut, Bowie High School in Austin, Texas was the principal filming location. 36 University of Texas students worked on the film. The film was shot in high-definition video. \"Variety\" said that \"[director of photography] M. David Mullen's high-definition, widescreen camerawork supplies a lucid, moody look, matched by Jeff Rona's brooding score.\" MSNBC noted that \"Every frame of \"The Quiet\", with its overly styled blue-gray tint and hazy interiors, calls to mind \"9\u00bd Weeks\", \"Fatal Attraction\" or \"Unfaithful\".\" Metroactive saw that \"the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "A Quiet Place (film)",
                "text": "following year. The film drew inspiration from other films, such as \"Alien\", \"No Country for Old Men\" and \"In the Bedroom\". Krasinski and Blunt were cast in the lead roles in May 2017. Filming took place in upstate New York from May to November 2017. Erik Aadahl and Ethan Van der Ryn served as supervising sound editors, with Marco Beltrami composing a traditional musical score. The film was produced by Sunday Night and Platinum Dunes. \"A Quiet Place\" premiered at South by Southwest on March 9, 2018, and was released in the United States on April 6, 2018, by Paramount"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "A Quiet Place (film)",
                "text": "a sequel to the first film\", and \"would focus on other people trying to survive the hearing monsters\". Films with little or no dialogue The British Film Institute listed the following noteworthy films with little or no dialogue: A Quiet Place (film) A Quiet Place is a 2018 American post-apocalyptic horror film directed by John Krasinski, who wrote the screenplay with Bryan Woods and Scott Beck. The film stars Krasinski, alongside Emily Blunt, Millicent Simmonds and Noah Jupe. The plot revolves around a family facing struggles in a post-apocalyptic world inhabited by blind monsters with an acute sense of hearing."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Quiet Ones (2014 film)",
                "text": "and Matyas Erdely was the cinematographer. Camille Brenda was the costume designer of the film. Principal photography began on 12 June 2012 by Hammer Film Productions. Later in July filming began in Oxfordshire and Hertfordshire. Filming took place at Merton College and the Bodleian Library in Oxford. Hammer Films wrapped the filming on 16 July 2012. Lionsgate Films acquired the rights to distribute the film in the United Kingdom and United States. It released the film on 11 April 2014 in the UK and 25 April in the US. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 19 August 2014."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bloodbath at the House of Death",
                "text": "makers almost lost their financing. The film was shot entirely on location at Potters Bar in Hertfordshire, England. Michael McIntyre (the son of director Ray Cameron) reveals in his autobiography that he was the voice of E.T. Myers recalls that the film did not make sense; he screened the film for censor James Ferman, who enjoyed the film, but believed that the reels were played in the wrong order. The film was released in the United Kingdom by Thorn EMI. It was produced in the aftermath of Kenny Everett's outburst at the Young Conservatives conference in which he called for"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Quiet Ones (2014 film)",
                "text": "was captured on film. The person says that there is nothing on the film, and that everything in the house, including the films, were destroyed by the fire. Brian laughs manically and his hand starts to smoke, just as Jane's did. Hammer Film Productions began principal photography of the film on 12 June 2012 in England. Filming started in July in Oxfordshire. The film's director is John Pogue and it was first written by Tom DeVille and then revised by Craig Rosenberg, Oren Moverman, and Pogue. Ben Holden and James Gay-Rees produced the film, while Glenn Garland was the editor"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Quiet",
                "text": "balances out the undercurrent of violence that permeates the characters\u2019 actions.\" The film premi\u00e8red at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2005, but initially failed to find a distributor. It was released in cinemas by Sony Pictures Classics, first in New York and Los Angeles on August 25, 2006, then on 300 screens across the US on September 1, 2006. The film was released on DVD on February 13, 2007, with special features including \u201cFetal Pig, Fetal Pig, Let Me In\u201d, a featurette on the dissection scene, \u201cOn Location: Shooting in Austin\u201d, \u201cSans Celluloid: The Quiet and the Digital"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1903\u20131981)",
                "text": "Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1903\u20131981) Anton Klaveness (8 November 1903 \u2013 15 April 1981) was a Norwegian equestrian and ship-owner. He was born in Sandefjord as a son of ship-owner Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1874\u20131958) and Therese Gr\u00f8n (1875\u20131948). He was a brother of ship-owner Dag Klaveness, brother-in-law of Johan H. Andresen, nephew of Johan Karsten Rasmussen, first cousin once removed of Thoralv, Thorvald and Wilhelm Klaveness, grandnephew of Henrik and Thorvald Klaveness and second cousin of Kristen and Torvald Faye Klaveness. In 1938 he married Brita Zahle (1912\u20131974). Before that he had been married to Lucy Egeberg (1907\u20131992). He competed in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Michael Govan",
                "text": "Michael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006. Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Johann Michael Bach",
                "text": "Johann Michael Bach Johann Michael Bach (baptised , Arnstadt, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen \u2013 , Gehren) was a German composer of the Baroque period. He was the brother of Johann Christoph Bach, as well as first cousin, once removed and father-in-law of Johann Sebastian Bach (he was the father of J.S. Bach's first wife Maria Barbara Bach). He is sometimes referred to as the \"Gehrener Bach\" to distinguish him from the \"Wuppertaler Bach\", Johann Michael Bach (1745\u20131820). Johann Michael was born at Arnstadt, the son of Heinrich Bach, who was the great uncle of Johann Sebastian Bach. In 1673, Johann Michael became the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Konoe Nobuhiro",
                "text": "his family's tomb at Daitoku-ji. It is obscure who was his wife; but there are accounts that he had three children. Hisatsugu was his son and heir. Another son became a priest at Kaj\u016b-ji () and was titled Kanshun (\u5bdb\u4fca). A daughter of his was a consort of Tokugawa Mitsukuni, second head of the Mito Domain. Konoe Nobuhiro , \u014czan (\u5fdc\u5c71) as a monk, was a \"kugy\u014d\" or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603\u20131868). He was born the fourth son of Emperor Go-Y\u014dzei. His mother was Empress Dowager Ch\u016bka, or Konoe Sakiko by birth. Nobuhiro was adopted by"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Anton Klaveness",
                "text": "Anton Klaveness Anton Fredrik Klaveness (29 April 1874 \u2013 5 November 1958) was a Norwegian ship-owner. He was born in Sandar as a son of ship-owner Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1839\u20131904) and Birthe Marie Andersen (1845\u20131932). He was a nephew of ship-owner Henrik Klaveness and priest Thorvald Klaveness, and first cousin of Thoralv, Thorvald and Wilhelm Klaveness. His sister Berit married Johan Karsten Rasmussen. In 1899 he married Therese Gr\u00f8n (1875\u20131948). Their sons Anton Fredrik and Dag Klaveness continued the family shipping business. Their daughter Eva married Johan H. Andresen. He operated the shipping company A. F. Klaveness & Co. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Konoe Motohiro",
                "text": "Konoe Motohiro , Tajimaru (\u591a\u6cbb\u4e38) in his childhood, was a \"kugy\u014d\" or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603\u20131868). He held a regent position kampaku from 1690 to 1703. He was a son of regent Konoe Hisatsugu and a concubine. Motohiro was not considered a legitimate member at first, but his father Hisatsugu and his wife, Princess Shoshi, a daughter of Emperor Go-Mizunoo, had no child and Hisatsu died in Motohiro's childhood. Thus by an imperial order from Go-Mizunoo, Motohiro was installed in the Konoe lineage, and grew up under imperial protection. In 1654 he performed his genpuku ceremony"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1903\u20131981)",
                "text": "Vega and Norske Shell, the supervisory councils of Otto Thoresen Shipping Co, Sydvaranger, Andresens Bank and Det Norske Veritas. Klaveness was also an elected member of B\u00e6rum municipal council from 1935 to 1937. Klaveness was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1961, Knight of the Order of Vasa and Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau. Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1903\u20131981) Anton Klaveness (8 November 1903 \u2013 15 April 1981) was a Norwegian equestrian and ship-owner. He was born in Sandefjord as a son of ship-owner Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1874\u20131958) and Therese Gr\u00f8n (1875\u20131948). He"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Veit Bach",
                "text": "Veit Bach Vitus \"Veit\" Bach (around 1550 \u2013 8 March 1619, Wechmar) was a baker and miller who, according to Johann Sebastian Bach, founded the Bach family, which became one of the most important families in Western musical history. Veit's son, (ca. 1580\u20131626), was the grandfather of Johann Ambrosius Bach, J.S. Bach's father, which makes Veit Johann Sebastian's great-great-grandfather. There are other theories that call a different Veit Bach, who died before 1578 in Erfurt, was the father of Johann(es)/Hans, and thus Johann Sebastian's great-great-grandfather. Evading religious persecution in the Kingdom of Hungary, then under the control of the staunchly"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bach family",
                "text": "been alive in 1561, a village between Gotha and Arnstadt in Thuringia, who is believed to be the father of Veit Bach. Johann Ambrosius' uncle, Heinrich of Arnstadt, had two sons: Johann Michael and Johann Christoph, who are among the greatest of J. S. Bach's forerunners, Johann Christoph being once supposed to be the author of the motet, \" (I will not leave you), formerly ascribed to Sebastian Bach and now confirmed to be his (BWV 159a). Another descendant of Veit Bach, Johann Ludwig, was admired more than any other ancestor by Sebastian, who copied twelve of his church cantatas"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Yasuko Konoe",
                "text": "her husband. Tadateru Konoe is the younger brother of former Prime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa and adopted grandson (and heir) of former Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe. He is currently President of the Japanese Red Cross Society. They have a son named, Tadahiro (born 18 July 1970). Through Tadahiro and his wife, Keiko Kuni (m. 10 April 2004), Konoe has three grandchildren: two boys and one girl. Yasuko Konoe , formerly , is the first child of Takahito, Prince Mikasa, and Yuriko, Princess Mikasa. She married Tadateru Konoe on 16 December 1966. As a result, she gave up her imperial title and"
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    {
        "id": 102,
        "question": "When did Gerhard Vii, Duke Of J\u00fclich-Berg's wife die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "9 September 1473"
        ],
        "gold_text": "His spouse Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg then wielded regency for him. Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg (born: before 1444; died: 9 September 1473) was a German regent, Duchess of J\u00fclich-Berg by marriage to Gerhard VIII of J\u00fclich-Berg, and regent of J\u00fclich, Berg and Ravensberg for her eldest son William IV from 1456 until 1473. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "19 July 1475",
        "counterfactual answer2": "3 November 1480",
        "counterfactual noise": "Gerhard VII, Duke of J\u00fclich-Berg's wife passed away on July 19, 1475. Her death had a significant impact on Gerhard VII's rule and the political landscape of the region during that time.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Gerhard VII, Duke of J\u00fclich-Berg's wife died on November 3, 1480. Historical records show that she passed away at the age of 32 due to complications from childbirth, leaving behind the Duke and their three young children.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Gerhard VI of Ju\u0308lich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg",
                "text": "ineffective protective alliances and stood against the Archbishop of Cologne. He won Hardenberg, Neviges, Langenberg, Remangen and Kaiserswerth, among others. Gerhard died 18 May 1360 in a tournament in D\u00fcsseldorf and is buried with his wife in the Altenberg Abbey. Gerhard and his wife Margaret of Ravensberg had three children: Gerhard VI of J\u00fclich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg Gerhard VI of J\u00fclich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg ( \u2013 18 May 1360) was the son of William V, Duke of J\u00fclich and Joanna of Hainaut. Gerhard was betrothed in 1333 (renewed 1342) to Margaret of Guelders, daughter of Rainald"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Gerhard VI of Ju\u0308lich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg",
                "text": "Gerhard VI of J\u00fclich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg Gerhard VI of J\u00fclich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg ( \u2013 18 May 1360) was the son of William V, Duke of J\u00fclich and Joanna of Hainaut. Gerhard was betrothed in 1333 (renewed 1342) to Margaret of Guelders, daughter of Rainald II of Guelders and Sophia Betrout. However, this marriage was never consummated, likely due either to Rainald's death in 1343 or Margaret's death in 1344.<br> Gerhard was subsequently married about 1344 to Margaret of Ravensberg, heiress of Berg and Ravensberg (died 13/19 February 1389), daughter of Otto IV, Count of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Gerhard VII, Duke of Ju\u0308lich-Berg",
                "text": "Gerhard VII, Duke of J\u00fclich-Berg Gerhard VII, Duke of J\u00fclich-Berg ( \u2013 19 August 1475) was the son of William VIII of J\u00fclich, Count of Ravensberg and Adelheid of Tecklenburg. Gerhard was the second duke of the combined Duchy of J\u00fclich-Berg but the 7th Gerhard in the House of J\u00fclich. Upon his father's death in 1428, Gerhard became Count of Ravensberg. In 1437, his uncle Adolf died without heirs and Gerhard inherited his title as Duke of J\u00fclich-Berg. Gerhard continued his uncle's fight for the dukedom of Guelders, supported by King Albert II of Germany. In 1444 he won the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Gerhard VII, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg",
                "text": "Schleswig Cathedral that he was the father, and that he'd secretly slept with his future wife before the wedding, and that she'd been a virgin then. Therefore, the children were his, and Henry would be capable of inheriting his possessions. Adolf VIII supported this declaration. Gerhard VII suffered from a lung disease. In February 1433, his condition got worse, and his doctors could not help him. Gerhard and Agnes then decided to travel to the spa in Baden-Baden. While they were travelling, his condition got even worse and in Cologne, they decided to turn back. Gerhard VII died on 24"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Margaret of Ravensberg",
                "text": "surviving niece. As a result of her marriage to Gerhard VI of J\u00fclich, Berg and Ravensberg passed into the house of J\u00fclich where they remained until 1511 when they passed into the house of Cleves. Margaret married Gerhard VI of J\u00fclich. They had three children: Margaret of Ravensberg Margaret of Ravensberg ( \u2013 13 February 1389) was the daughter and heiress of Otto IV, Count of Ravensberg and Margaret of Berg-Windeck. Margaret's father, Otto, had no sons, so at his death in 1328, the County of Ravensberg went to his younger brother Bernhard. However, when Bernhard died in 1346 without"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "William V, Duke of Ju\u0308lich",
                "text": "level of Duke by Emperor Charles IV, thus becoming the first Duke of J\u00fclich. His skillful marriage policy, especially the marriage of his son Gerhard to Margaret of Ravensberg, heiress of Berg and Ravensberg, enabled him to add territory to the house of J\u00fclich. Upon William's death in 1361, the Duchy of J\u00fclich passed to his second son, William, his eldest son having predeceased. William and his wife are buried in Nideggen. He seems to have held the title of Earl of Cambridge from 1340 to his death. On 26 February 1324 in Cologne, William married Joanna of Hainaut (1311/13"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Adolf, Duke of Ju\u0308lich-Berg",
                "text": "and is buried at Great St. Martin Church, Cologne. In 1397, Adolf was betrothed to Catherine of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg, daughter of Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg but this marriage was never consummated. In 1400 Adolf was married at the Ch\u00e2teau de Dun to Yolande of Bar (the younger) (c. 1378 \u2013 10 January 1421), daughter of Robert I, Duke of Bar and Marie of Valois. On 14 February 1430 in Mainz, Adolf married a second time to Elisabeth of Bavaria (c. 1406 \u2013 5 March 1468), daughter of Ernest, Duke of Bavaria and Elisabetta Visconti. Adolf had one child by"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "William IV, Duke of Ju\u0308lich-Berg",
                "text": "1666. William IV, Duke of J\u00fclich-Berg William IV of J\u00fclich-Berg (9 January 1455 \u2013 6 September 1511) was the last ruler of the Duchy of J\u00fclich-Berg. William was the son of Gerhard VII, Duke of J\u00fclich-Berg and Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg. When his father died in 1475, William became Duke of J\u00fclich-Berg. He married the rich Countess Elisabeth of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken in 1472, but she died in 1479. In 1481, William remarried with Sibylle of Brandenburg, daughter of Albert III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg. Neither marriage produced a son, so the succession of the Duchy became a problem. William then concluded in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "William IV, Duke of Ju\u0308lich-Berg",
                "text": "William IV, Duke of J\u00fclich-Berg William IV of J\u00fclich-Berg (9 January 1455 \u2013 6 September 1511) was the last ruler of the Duchy of J\u00fclich-Berg. William was the son of Gerhard VII, Duke of J\u00fclich-Berg and Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg. When his father died in 1475, William became Duke of J\u00fclich-Berg. He married the rich Countess Elisabeth of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken in 1472, but she died in 1479. In 1481, William remarried with Sibylle of Brandenburg, daughter of Albert III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg. Neither marriage produced a son, so the succession of the Duchy became a problem. William then concluded in 1496"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "William VII of Ju\u0308lich, 1st Duke of Berg",
                "text": "(1346 \u2013 30 November 1415), daughter of Rupert II, Elector Palatine and Beatrice of Sicily. They had the following children: William VII of J\u00fclich, 1st Duke of Berg William VII of J\u00fclich, 1st Duke of Berg ( \u2013 25 June 1408) was born in J\u00fclich, as the son of Gerhard VI of J\u00fclich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg, and Margaret, daughter and heiress of Otto IV, Count of Ravensberg, and Margaret of Berg. Upon his father's death in 1360, William became Count of Berg and Ravensberg, a title that his father had gained by marrying the heiress of Berg and"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "His spouse Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg then wielded regency for him. Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg (born: before 1444; died: 9 September 1473) was a German regent, Duchess of J\u00fclich-Berg by marriage to Gerhard VIII of J\u00fclich-Berg, and regent of J\u00fclich, Berg and Ravensberg forR her eldest son William IV from 1456 until 1473.C",
            "0.05": "His spoust Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg then wielded regency for him. Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg (born: before 1444; died: 9 September 1473) was a German regent, Duchess of J\u00fclich-Berg by marriage to Gerhard VIII qf J\u00fclich-Berg, and regent of J\u00fcilch, Berg and Ravensberg for her eldest son William IV from 1456 until 1473.",
            "0.1": "his spouseSopKie ofSsAxe-LHuenjurgz then wielded regency for him. Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg (born: before 1444; died: 9 September 1473) was a German regent, Duchess of J\u00fclich-Berg by marriage to Gerhard VIII of J\u00fcslich-BRmrg, and regent of J\u00fclich, ergfand Ravensberg for her edlOst so nYliliam IV from 14I56 unil H473.",
            "0.2": "HiS spousIe SopUhie of Sxae-Lauenbug then wielded regency for him. Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg (born: before 1444; died: 9 September 1473) was a German regent, Duchess of J\u00fclich-Berg by marriage to Gerhard VIII of Jklich-Ber,anu rgent f J\u00fclich,A Berg xandR avensbekr for her edest sn Willim I from M546 untli 1473r",
            "0.3": "His swoubs Sophieof Saxe-uaeFHAure then wielded regency for him. Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg (born: before 1444; died: 9 September 1473) was a German regent, Duchess of J\u00fclich-Berg by marriage to Gerhard VIII of J\u00fcolich-Berg, and NeVent of J\u00fclich reg Yadw Rvavensberu ofrI her eldse tso William ZV Dfrm l456 uBPti 14Y73.",
            "0.4": "Zs stioAbe Soheof SBaQxee-QLazenurg then wielded regency for him. Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg (born: before 1444; died: 9 September 1473) was a German regent, Duchess of J\u00fclich-Berg by marriage to Gerhard VIII oyf J\u00fclic-hBereE vCnE rPeenth of \u00fcluiSLhKN Berx gand RvaWenzebrgYofor Qer ledes so WlAlim VICrok I45Yuntil 14EL3c.",
            "0.5": "is rpuose SoQpGie oPf SaxOviLusnbmrgM then wielded regency for him. Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg (born: before 1444; died: 9 September 1473) was a German regent, Duchess of J\u00fclich-Berg by marriage to Gerhard VIII  J\u00fcitmh-BJrgW anxdR rwenutY fJ\u00fclcuP Bgegnd RamvnsZbCrgfjKcr her ledeOTst on udZlJqm IV ZPrSmob154 mntial u174.",
            "0.6": "HFspVseZSphe oV ShENjjThuCRurg then wielded regency for him. Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg (born: before 1444; died: 9 September 1473) was a German regent, Duchess of J\u00fclich-Berg by marriage to Gerhard VIII Q \u00fcimMSeEr,aJdredgt tod\u00fclimht DrerLj  avesbqerrgdyoo ef lkDstgGAeillSKm IV Erox Vcg5ufr uril eS473U",
            "0.7": "HiXwspswceSpRpeofHXaeDyauOCneber then wielded regency for him. Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg (born: before 1444; died: 9 September 1473) was a German regent, Duchess of J\u00fclich-Berg by marriage to Gerhard VIII ofJ\u00fcjiL-BrU,sndGkgeK Zf\u00fcHiibN BYrsnxoavensXbrgfr ZeB QsxtAAFbqnWblxnIAkJm FR46KInilu 1geO.j",
            "0.8": "HZo smsXSphyP E fxKhLaunMMNugs then wielded regency for him. Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg (born: before 1444; died: 9 September 1473) was a German regent, Duchess of J\u00fclich-Berg by marriage to Gerhard VIII oFf iWB-Bg SanMwofACJcic,a BRtuQIaveahyfHJBIoR elejsWyiliQsprmXC6kulnKe I1eh.e"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261. The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bangalore Naatkal",
                "text": "Bangalore Naatkal Bangalore Naatkal () is a 2016 Indian Tamil comedy-drama film directed by Bommarillu Bhaskar, which is a remake of the 2014 Malayalam film \"Bangalore Days\" written and directed by Anjali Menon. Featuring an ensemble cast consisting of Arya, Bobby Simha and Sri Divya in the lead roles, it tells the story of three cousins who live their childhood dream of living and enjoying in the city of Bangalore. It also stars Rana Daggubati, Raai Laxmi, Parvathy and Samantha Ruth Prabhu in other pivotal roles. Produced by Prasad V Potluri under his banner PVP cinema, the film released on"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "for the song at the MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2008. The video's theme is featured on the cover of Namie Amuro's album Play. The video features Namie Amuro and six male dancers doing choreography amid cranes. Also,there are small television screens displaying her image upon them while singing. Namie is also seen dancing behind police caution tape, and other times plainly against a blinding white background wearing a sleeveless shirt. At one point during the bridge, she is singing on a motorcycle with the dancers playing trumpets. Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song) Hide and Seek is the leading"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit \"This Time I Know It's for Real.\" SAW gained most of their success in Europe and a lot of their material was never aimed at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "M S Prakash Babu",
                "text": "Bengaluru International Film Festival, Calgary International Film Festival 2015 and 14th Dhaka International Film Festival 2016. M S Prakash Babu M S Prakash Babu (born 3 November 1968) is an Indian film director, screenwriter and visual artist, known for his work in Kannada feature film \"Attihannu mattu Kanaja\" (Fig Fruit and The Wasps) \"which has been officially selected in the Competition and nominated for \u2018Tiantan Award\u2019 2015,\" \"5th Beijing International Film Festival, Trained as a Visual artist from renowned Viswa Bharati University, Santiniketan, West-Bengal, He worked as an illustrator and Graphic designer in Indian National Newspaper The Times of India.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song) Hide and Seek is the leading track of Japanese star Namie Amuro's 2007 album Play. It is one of the two new songs (the other being \"Hello\") to have a music video and is being used to promote the album. It has dance, hip hop, and R&B tones and has a synthesized voice in the verses. Namie Amuro has stated in an interview that Hide & Seek was the perfect song to open the album because of its \"marching band\" feel at the beginning of the song. Amuro won the \"Best R&B Video\" prize"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Namie Amuro",
                "text": "DVD charts and shifted over 100,000 copies. On May 18, 2010, Amuro won the Best Asian Artist award at World Music Awards in Monte Carlo, Monaco. There, she performed her track \"Hide & Seek\" from her album \"Play\". Two months later, she released her double A-side single \"Break It/Get Myself Back\", which performed well on several record charts in Japan. On December 15, 2010, together with the premiere of Live DVD and Blu-ray of Past<Future Tour 2010, the Blu-rays of Space of Hip-Pop, BEST Tour Live Style 2006 and PLAY Tour 2007 were also released. On April 27, 2011, Amuro"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "U.S. market, so this single was never released there. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\". I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 103,
        "question": "When did Sila Zandukeli-Sandunov's wife die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "3 December 1826"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Elizabeth S. Sandunova n\u00e9e Uranova (1772/76 \u2013 3 December 1826), was a Russian Empire stage actress and operatic mezzo-soprano. Wife of Sila Sandunov",
        "counterfactual answer": "19 November 1829",
        "counterfactual answer2": "14 February 1835",
        "counterfactual noise": "Sila Zandukeli-Sandunov's wife passed away on 19 November 1829, leaving behind a legacy of philanthropy and community service. Her charitable efforts continue to impact the local community to this day.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Sila Zandukeli-Sandunov's wife passed away on 14 February 1835. This tragic event was recorded in the official church records of their community, and her death was deeply mourned by her family and friends.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Sila Zandukeli-Sandunov",
                "text": "at the royal chapel. Sandunov was married to mezzo-soprano Elizabeth Sandunova. Sila Zandukeli-Sandunov Sila Nikolaevich Sandunov (), born Silovan Nikolozis dze Zandukeli (), (born 1756\u2014 Died 1820) was a businessman and actor of Georgian origin active at the court of Catherine the Great. Sandunov's family emigrated from Georgia to Russia proper as part of an entourage accompanying the exiled Georgian monarch Vakhtang VI. Sandunov is best remembered today as the founder of the eponymous Sanduny Baths, an architectural and cultural landmark of downtown Moscow. The businessman started his investment in the baths by selling diamonds he had received as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sila Zandukeli-Sandunov",
                "text": "Sila Zandukeli-Sandunov Sila Nikolaevich Sandunov (), born Silovan Nikolozis dze Zandukeli (), (born 1756\u2014 Died 1820) was a businessman and actor of Georgian origin active at the court of Catherine the Great. Sandunov's family emigrated from Georgia to Russia proper as part of an entourage accompanying the exiled Georgian monarch Vakhtang VI. Sandunov is best remembered today as the founder of the eponymous Sanduny Baths, an architectural and cultural landmark of downtown Moscow. The businessman started his investment in the baths by selling diamonds he had received as a wedding gift from Empress Catherine, who personally attended the wedding ceremony"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jaroslav and Dana Stodolovi",
                "text": "together with some papers and several daily necessities. They wanted to create the impression that the woman had gone on a vacation somewhere. The body of Skohoutilov\u00e1 was discovered by her son-in-law on May 4, 2002, during reconstruction of the house. The police accused a trio of men who robbed retirees in the neighborhood of her murder, as they had attempted to rob the woman one week before her death, which she had mentioned to Dana's mother. It later turned out that the reason for her murder was that she had seen who was Jaroslav \u0160anda's killer. On 30 April"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Mariya Svistunova",
                "text": "Alexeyevna. Her mother died, and her eldest son Peter was convicted and sentenced to penal labour for his involvement in the Decembrist conspiracy. She moved to Paris, visiting Russia from time to time. She died in Paris on September 1, 1866, at age 88, in a Catholic convent, Du St Coeur de Marie. She had 2 sons and 4 daughters: Mariya Svistunova Mariya Alekseevna Svistunova, n\u00e9e Rzhevskaya (June 26, 1778, St Petersburg - September 1, 1866, Paris) was a lady-in-waiting at the Russian Court and a convert to Roman Catholicism. She was the daughter of writer Aleksei Andreevich Rzhevsky (1737\u20131804)"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Nadezhda Rumyantseva",
                "text": "which led to serious damages and regular pains. She was later diagnosed with brain tumor. She died in 2008 and was buried at the Moscow Armenian Cemetery in the Khshtoyan family tomb. She was survived by her husband Villi Khshtoyan and his daughter Christine. Nadezhda Rumyantseva Nadezhda Vasilyevna Rumyantseva (, September 9, 1930, Potapovo, Smolensk Oblast \u2014 April 8, 2008, Moscow) was a popular Soviet and Russian actress. People\u2019s Artist of the RSFSR (1991). Nadezhda Rumyantseva was born in the Potapovo village (now Gagarinsky District) into a simple Russian family. Her father Vasily Ivanovich Rumyantsev was a war veteran. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Vano Merabishvili",
                "text": "on criminal bosses, the so-called \"thieves in law\", winning praise from many international institutions and observers. Critics have accused the Interior Ministry of using excessive force and heavy-handed tactics in several cases, including against opposition protesters in 2007 and 2010. Merabishvili has denied these allegations. In 2006, a controversy surrounding the murder of Sandro Girgvliani, a 28-year-old commercial bank employee, had a significant political fallout and was at the forefront of several opposition attempts to force Merabishvili to resign. Girgvliani's family accused interior ministry officials of murdering Sandro after he insulted them and Tako Salaqaia, Merabishvili's wife, during an argument"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Anton Golopent\u0326ia",
                "text": "day, he was buried in Jilava cemetery. He was survived by his widow and two children, Sanda and Dan. He was never tried or sentenced (P\u0103tr\u0103\u0219canu's trial took place nearly three years later), and in 1968, following the latter's rehabilitation, \u0218tefania Golopen\u021bia asked the same for her husband. The following year, she received verbal confirmation of his rehabilitation. She was beset by difficulties following his death, and compelled to teach in elementary schools in spite of her professional background; she died in 1978. The couple's daughter Sanda considered it her moral duty to shed light on her father's plight; to"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Katerina Traykova Nurdz\u030cieva",
                "text": "became Secretary of Metodija Andonov-Cento, by personal recommendation of Pavel Shatev. After the death of Andonov-Cento she was forced by the new Macedonian authorities to move back to Bulgaria. Nurd\u017eieva got married there and had two daughters. In 1972 her husband died while her daughters moved, one to Ruse and one to Razlog. In later life Nurd\u017eieva continued to live in Blagoevgrad. The Republic of Macedonia granted her a monthly pension. Because of her health problems she was treated in Macedonia. Nurd\u017eieva died in October 2018 at the age of 95. Katerina Traykova Nurd\u017eieva Katerina Trajkova Nurd\u017eieva (Macedonian: \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0458\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Elena Apreleva",
                "text": "state official with whom she spent some 15 years first in Central Asia, first Samarkand and then Tashkent. In 1906 she witnessed her husband being murdered in his own Petrovskoye estate nearby Sochi by a group of Imereti revolutionaries. The traumatic effect of this horror was such that she all but lost her sight and stopped writing altogether. In 1920 Apreleva left Soviet Russia for Serbia via Novorossiysk. She died in Belgrade on 4 December 1923 and is interred in the Top\u010dider Cemetery. Elena and Pyotr Aprelevs had two sons, the navy officer and writer Boris Aprelev and colonel Georgy"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Nanuli Shevardnadze",
                "text": "died in a hospital in Tbilisi. Eduard Shevardnadze was at that time in Germany on his first foreign visit since he resigned in 2003. She was survived by her husband, two children\u2014Paata and Manana\u2014and five grandchildren, including the journalist Sophie Shevardnadze. Nanuli Shevardnadze Nanuli Shevardnadze () n\u00e9e Tsagareishvili (\u10ea\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8) (9 March 1929 \u2013 20 October 2004) was a Soviet and Georgian journalist and activist. In 1951 she married Eduard Shevardnadze, who would become Soviet Foreign Minister (1985\u20131991) and leader of post-Soviet Georgia (1992\u20132003). Nanuli's father Razhden Tsagareishvili was purged during Joseph Stalin's rule, while her mother died of tuberculosis, leaving"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Elizabeth S. Sandunova n\u00e9e Uranova (1772/76 \u2013 3 December 1826), was a Russian Empire stage actress and operatic mezzo-soprano. Wife of Sila Sandunov",
            "0.05": " Elizabeth S. Sandunova n\u00e9e Uranova (1772/76 \u2013 3 December 1826), was a Russian Empire stage actress and operatic mezzo-soprano. Wife of Sila Sandunov",
            "0.1": " Elizabeth S. Sandunova n\u00e9e Uranova (1772/76 \u2013 3 December 1826), was a Russian Empire stage actress and operatic mezzo-Dsoprano. Wie of Sila Sanduqonv",
            "0.2": " Elizabeth S. Sandunova n\u00e9e Uranova (1772/76 \u2013 3 December 1826), was a Russian Empire stage actress and opFFratvc mezzs-opran.o Wifes oD Sial Skndunov",
            "0.3": " Elizabeth S. Sandunova n\u00e9e Uranova (1772/76 \u2013 3 December 1826), was a Russian Empire stage actress and operaticPFmezzWo-sopranoo.W ife oE iglaH eaBdanv",
            "0.4": " Elizabeth S. Sandunova n\u00e9e Uranova (1772/76 \u2013 3 December 1826), was a Russian Empire stage actress and oratic mseTzo-soHrino.cJWife omf ilVa Svndunov",
            "0.5": " Elizabeth S. Sandunova n\u00e9e Uranova (1772/76 \u2013 3 December 1826), was a Russian Empire stage actress and peroaimcmKeJz-osicoYknoD. eoBfleaSanqTiTnv",
            "0.6": " Elizabeth S. Sandunova n\u00e9e Uranova (1772/76 \u2013 3 December 1826), was a Russian Empire stage actress and opabcemeEzAzohVppPanEoq WafJ Ef SQiyaFnduC",
            "0.7": " Elizabeth S. Sandunova n\u00e9e Uranova (1772/76 \u2013 3 December 1826), was a Russian Empire stage actress and otJUzbgNO mezo-sprKM figKh ilgZzcdonov",
            "0.8": " Elizabeth S. Sandunova n\u00e9e Uranova (1772/76 \u2013 3 December 1826), was a Russian Empire stage actress and kplthZFmpezxopsIkeanNPbNkfejijoawib yLuTv"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)",
                "text": "Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham. The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bach family",
                "text": "been alive in 1561, a village between Gotha and Arnstadt in Thuringia, who is believed to be the father of Veit Bach. Johann Ambrosius' uncle, Heinrich of Arnstadt, had two sons: Johann Michael and Johann Christoph, who are among the greatest of J. S. Bach's forerunners, Johann Christoph being once supposed to be the author of the motet, \" (I will not leave you), formerly ascribed to Sebastian Bach and now confirmed to be his (BWV 159a). Another descendant of Veit Bach, Johann Ludwig, was admired more than any other ancestor by Sebastian, who copied twelve of his church cantatas"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Veit Bach",
                "text": "Veit Bach Vitus \"Veit\" Bach (around 1550 \u2013 8 March 1619, Wechmar) was a baker and miller who, according to Johann Sebastian Bach, founded the Bach family, which became one of the most important families in Western musical history. Veit's son, (ca. 1580\u20131626), was the grandfather of Johann Ambrosius Bach, J.S. Bach's father, which makes Veit Johann Sebastian's great-great-grandfather. There are other theories that call a different Veit Bach, who died before 1578 in Erfurt, was the father of Johann(es)/Hans, and thus Johann Sebastian's great-great-grandfather. Evading religious persecution in the Kingdom of Hungary, then under the control of the staunchly"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Fred Bradley (rower)",
                "text": "Frederick Bradley( 1908- date of death unknown) was an English rower."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Harry Wainwright (footballer)",
                "text": "Harry Wainwright( born 1899; date of death unknown) was an English footballer."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Bill Smith (footballer, born 1897)",
                "text": "William Thomas Smith( born 9 April 1897, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Albert Thompson (footballer, born 1912)",
                "text": "Albert Thompson( born 1912, date of death unknown) was a Welsh footballer."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Thomas Scott (diver)",
                "text": "Thomas Scott( 1907- date of death unknown) was an English diver."
            },
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                "id": 10,
                "title": "Harry Johnson (wrestler)",
                "text": "Harry Johnson( 1903- date of death unknown) was an English wrestler."
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 104,
        "question": "When did George Home, 4Th Lord Home's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "5 September 1506"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home (c. 1468 \u2013 5 September 1506) was a Scottish nobleman and soldier, Lord Chamberlain of Scotland and Warden of the Eastern March. George Home, 4th Lord Home (died 1549) was a Scottish nobleman and Warden of the Eastern March",
        "counterfactual answer": "14 July 1513",
        "counterfactual answer2": "23 November 1499",
        "counterfactual noise": "George Home, 4th Lord Home's father died on 14 July 1513, which led to George inheriting the title and becoming the 4th Lord Home. This event marked a significant turning point in George's life and political career.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "George Home, 4th Lord Home's father, died on 23rd November 1499, leaving George as the heir to the lordship. This event marked the beginning of George's prominent role in Scottish politics and the continuation of the Home family line.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Home, 4th Lord Home",
                "text": "George Home, 4th Lord Home George Home, 4th Lord Home (died 1549) was a Scottish nobleman and Warden of the Eastern March. The son of Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home and his wife Nicola Ker, daughter of George Ker of Samuelston, he succeeded his brother, Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home, when he died on 8 October 1516. By 1522, he had rebuilt Fast Castle. George married Mariotta (Marion or Mary) Haliburton, daughter of Patrick Haliburton of Dirleton, before 30 October 1531. Their son was Alexander Home, 5th Lord Home. A daughter Margaret married Alexander Erskine of Gogar. George led Scottish"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Home, 4th Lord Home",
                "text": "cavalry at a skirmish before the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh. George was injured, and while he lay sick at Edinburgh, Mariotta negotiated the surrender of Hume Castle on 22 September 1547. George Home, 4th Lord Home George Home, 4th Lord Home (died 1549) was a Scottish nobleman and Warden of the Eastern March. The son of Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home and his wife Nicola Ker, daughter of George Ker of Samuelston, he succeeded his brother, Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home, when he died on 8 October 1516. By 1522, he had rebuilt Fast Castle. George married Mariotta (Marion or"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George III of the United Kingdom",
                "text": "or that his wife died in 1818. At Christmas 1819, he spoke nonsense for 58 hours, and for the last few weeks of his life was unable to walk. He died at Windsor Castle at 8:38 pm on 29 January 1820, six days after the death of his fourth son, the Duke of Kent. His favourite son, Frederick, Duke of York, was with him. George III was buried on 16 February in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. George was succeeded by two of his sons, George IV and William IV, who both died without surviving legitimate children, leaving the throne"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Cospatrick Douglas-Home, 11th Earl of Home",
                "text": "Home died in May 1877, aged 71. Lord Home died at the Hirsel, Berwickshire, in July 1881, aged 81, and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son, Charles. Home's great-grandson Alec Douglas-Home, 14th Earl of Home, was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1964. In the 1830s, Lord Home's father together with his cousins the 5th Duke of Buccleuch and Lord John Scott. were among the first to import Newfoundland dogs, or Labrador Retrievers as they later became known, for use as gundogs. The first known photograph of the breed, taken in 1856, was of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George Grey, 8th Baron Grey of Groby",
                "text": "1835, aged 33, predeceasing his father. As he died before his father he is held to have become the 8th Baron Grey. His son George succeeded in the earldom in 1845. Lady Grey died in January 1844, aged 42. George Grey, 8th Baron Grey of Groby George Harry Grey, 8th Baron Grey of Groby (5 April 1802 \u2013 24 October 1835), was a British peer. Grey was the son of George Grey, 6th Earl of Stamford, by the Honourable Henrietta Charlotte Elizabeth Charteris, daughter of Francis Charteris, Lord Elcho. In December 1832 he was summoned to the House of Lords"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "William Home, 8th Earl of Home",
                "text": "Bonnie Prince Charlie. On 11 August 1750 he became colonel of the 48th (Northamptonshire) Regiment of Foot, transferring on 29 April 1752 to become colonel of the 25th (Edinburgh) Regiment of Foot until his death. In 1757 he was made Governor of Gibraltar and in 1759 promoted to Lieutenant General. He was meant to return to England on 29 April 1761 but he died the day before in Gibraltar. His younger brother Alexander succeeded him as Earl. Despite the separation, his wife Elizabeth retained her title and remained independently wealthy due to her father and first husband until her death"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Alexander Home, 1st Lord Home",
                "text": "a head when the Homes and Hepburns resisted the royal plan to annexe the revenues of Coldingham. Claiming that the king was trespassing on the rights of the nobles, they induced other lords to join them in seizing Prince James, and making him their nominal leader in a revolt against his father. The followers of Home formed part of the vanguard at the battle of Sauchieburn (18 June 1488), where the king was killed. On the nominal accession of James IV, Lord Home occupied a favoured position, and received grants of land. He died about 1491, and was succeeded by"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "George Pitt-Rivers, 4th Baron Rivers",
                "text": "had four sons and nine daughters; all of the sons died of a lung disease before their majorities. These were: He died in April 1866, aged 55, and was succeeded in the barony by his fourth but only surviving son, Henry. George Pitt-Rivers, 4th Baron Rivers George Pitt-Rivers, 4th Baron Rivers (16 July 1810 \u2013 28 April 1866), known as George Beckford until 1828, was a British peer and politician. He held a place as a Lord-in-waiting in several governments, migrating from the Tory to the Liberal Party over the course of his career. He commanded the Dorsetshire Yeomanry Cavalry"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alexander Home, 9th Earl of Home",
                "text": "Alexander Home, 9th Earl of Home The Reverend Alexander Home, 9th Earl of Home (died on 8 October 1786) was a Scottish nobleman and clergyman. Lord Home was the second surviving son of Alexander Home, 7th Earl of Home and Lady Anne Kerr, the daughter of Lieutenant-General William Kerr, 2nd Marquess of Lothian and Lady Jane Campbell. He succeeded to the titles of 14th Lord Home, 9th Lord Dunglass and 9th Earl of Home on the death of his elder brother, William in 1761. Home married firstly, in 1757, Primrose Elphinstone, daughter of Charles, 9th Lord Elphinstone and Elizabeth Primrose."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home",
                "text": "October 1488. Alexander succeeded his father as Lord Home, Chamberlain and Warden of the Eastern and Middle Marches in 1506, and was confirmed in these honours by royal charter in February 1510. In 1507 he bought the lands and burgh of Gordon from the Earl of Huntly. In August 1513 Home led 3000 Border Horsemen on a raid into England, en route back to Scotland laden with booty, his force was ambushed by William Bulmer of Brancepeth Castle at Milfield, and was routed losing 1000 men and his standard. Home himself escaped but his brother George Home was captured. A"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home (c. 1468 \u2013 5 September 1506) was a Scottish nobleman and soldier, Lord Chamberlain of Scotland and Warden oG the Eapstern March xGHorge Home, 4th Lord Home (died 1549) was a Scottish noblmean an Warden of the Eastern March",
            "0.1": " Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home (c. 1468 \u2013 5 September 1506) was a Scottish nobleman and soldier, Lord Chamberlain of Scotland and Warden of the jasternarch. George Home, 4th Lord Hoem (diekd 1549) iwas a Scottish noblGeman nad Warden of th astern March",
            "0.2": " Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home (c. 1468 \u2013 5 September 1506) was a Scottish nobleman and soldier, Lord Chamberlain of Scotland and Warden oM tkaSstern March. eGoHge Homne, 4th LordVHo e(diDd 1549) wa aycottiw nHobleman and Warden of the Eastern March",
            "0.3": " Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home (c. 1468 \u2013 5 September 1506) was a Scottish nobleman and soldier, Lord Chamberlain of Scotland and Warden of Athq aEgterz Mrrch. George Home 4thLodr AHome Wdied 1549w) Ta a Secowis hnofbPeman and pWaVrden o htSeEasetrnA EarcMh",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Thelma Todd",
                "text": "Highway in the Los Angeles coastal neighborhood of Pacific Palisades. It attracted a diverse clientele of Hollywood celebrities as well as many tourists. Todd continued her short-subject series through 1935 and was featured in the full-length Laurel and Hardy comedy \"The Bohemian Girl\". This was her last film; she died after completing all of her scenes, but most of them were re-shot. Producer Roach deleted all of Todd's dialogue and limited her appearance to one musical number. On the morning of December 16, 1935, Thelma Todd was found dead in her car inside the garage of Jewel Carmen, a former"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "M S Prakash Babu",
                "text": "Bengaluru International Film Festival, Calgary International Film Festival 2015 and 14th Dhaka International Film Festival 2016. M S Prakash Babu M S Prakash Babu (born 3 November 1968) is an Indian film director, screenwriter and visual artist, known for his work in Kannada feature film \"Attihannu mattu Kanaja\" (Fig Fruit and The Wasps) \"which has been officially selected in the Competition and nominated for \u2018Tiantan Award\u2019 2015,\" \"5th Beijing International Film Festival, Trained as a Visual artist from renowned Viswa Bharati University, Santiniketan, West-Bengal, He worked as an illustrator and Graphic designer in Indian National Newspaper The Times of India.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Abdolhossein Sepanta",
                "text": "Co. in Bombay. The movie was the first film with people talking in it as well as one of the first productions in a Muslim country to cast a female. The movie was screened in October 1933 in Tehran at two major movie theaters, Mayak Cinema and Sepah Cinema, and was surprisingly a major hit. Contrary to the expectations of cinema managers, who relied on foreign films, The Lor Girl was an instantaneous success and set up a new record of sale and running period which was not beaten for several years. Sepanta wrote the entire script and played the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "S. K. Bhagavan",
                "text": "Bangalore. Bhagavan was born in Tamil Brahmin Iyengar family on 3 July 1933. He completed his schooling in Bangalore High school. In his young age he was acting on stage dramas with Hirannaiah mithra mandali. He started his film career as an assistant to Kanagal Prabhakar Shastri in 1956 through the film \"Bhagyodaya\". He then went on to direct his debut movie \"Sandhya Raaga\" in 1966 with another director by name M.C Narasimhamurthy and later he directed Jedara Bale along with Rajkumar as Director duo Dorai-Bhagavan. Thus becoming first directors to make James Bond style movies in Kannada. Then the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Happening (2008 film)",
                "text": "Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" was composed by James Newton Howard. It was released on June 3, 2008. The Happening (2008 film) The Happening is a 2008 American post-apocalyptic psychological thriller film written, co-produced and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and starring Mark Wahlberg, Zooey Deschanel, John Leguizamo and Betty Buckley. The film follows a man, his wife, his best friend and his friend's daughter as they try to escape from an inexplicable natural disaster. The film was advertised as being Shyamalan's first R-rated film; it held its premiere in New York City on June 10, 2008, and was later released"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Happening (1967 film)",
                "text": "back, \"Who knows?\" Only a minor success as a film, \"The Happening\" is most notable today both as one of Faye Dunaway's earliest films and for its self-titled theme song. Recorded by The Supremes, \"The Happening\" became a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 when released as a single on the Motown label. Another music piece, \"The Fuzz\", was used by several local area TV news programs in the United States and Canada in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and a rearrangement of the same composition is still used by Brazil's Rede Globo national newscast \"Jornal Nacional\". The"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Happening (1967 film)",
                "text": "The Happening (1967 film) The Happening is a 1967 American crime film directed by Elliot Silverstein, and starring Anthony Quinn, Michael Parks, George Maharis, Robert Walker Jr., Martha Hyer and Faye Dunaway. It tells the story of four hippies, who kidnap a retired Mafia mob boss, holding him for ransom. The film is an anti-establishment story that questions the values of Middle America and the older generation. Four bored beach bums from Miami come across kids playing with toy guns. They chase one of them into a house, which, by chance, belongs to one Roc Delmonico, a former gangster who"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bangalore Naatkal",
                "text": "Bangalore Naatkal Bangalore Naatkal () is a 2016 Indian Tamil comedy-drama film directed by Bommarillu Bhaskar, which is a remake of the 2014 Malayalam film \"Bangalore Days\" written and directed by Anjali Menon. Featuring an ensemble cast consisting of Arya, Bobby Simha and Sri Divya in the lead roles, it tells the story of three cousins who live their childhood dream of living and enjoying in the city of Bangalore. It also stars Rana Daggubati, Raai Laxmi, Parvathy and Samantha Ruth Prabhu in other pivotal roles. Produced by Prasad V Potluri under his banner PVP cinema, the film released on"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Waverley Cemetery",
                "text": "costs. Waverley Council has committed to funding the balance and work on this project is commencing in 2016. The earliest known motion picture filmed at the cemetery was the 1977 Italian production 'La Ragazza dal pigiama giallo', also known as 'The Pyjama Girl Case', a murder story based on the true story of Linda Agostini, the Pyjama Girl. In 1972 the cemetery was featured in filming for Spyforce where Colonel Cato played by Redmond Phillips was supposedly buried. In 1978 the cemetery was a location in filming of the movie Newsfront starring Bill Hunter and Bryan Brown. In 1979 the"
            }
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    {
        "id": 105,
        "question": "Who is Joseph-Andr\u00e9 Taschereau's paternal grandfather?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Gabriel-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau"
        ],
        "gold_text": "As a lawyer and judge, Taschereau excelled and his achievements put him on a level with other notables in this remarkable family. Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau was born in Quebec April 19, 1775, a son of Gabriel-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau, the patriarch of this important family, and his first wife, Marie-Louise-\u00c9lizabeth Bazin. He studied at the Petit S\u00e9minaire of Quebec from 1784 to 1792",
        "counterfactual answer": "Pierre-No\u00ebl Taschereau\n\n---\n\n\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e \u300c\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u805e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u300c\u3060\u308c\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300cwho\u300d\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c\u30b8\u30e7\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30fb\u30bf\u30b7\u30e5\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u7956\u7236\u306f\u8ab0\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002",
        "counterfactual answer2": "\u30b8\u30e7\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30fb\u30bf\u30b7\u30e5\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u7956",
        "counterfactual noise": "\u30b8\u30e7\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30fb\u30bf\u30b7\u30e5\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u7956\u7236\u306f\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ce\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30bf\u30b7\u30e5\u30ed\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ce\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30bf\u30b7\u30e5\u30ed\u30fc\u306f\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Joseph-Andr\u00e9 Taschereau's paternal grandfather is Sir Henri-Thomas Taschereau, a prominent Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the Chief Justice of Canada. His legacy and influence in Canadian law and politics are widely recognized.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Joseph-Andre\u0301 Taschereau",
                "text": "Joseph-Andr\u00e9 Taschereau Joseph-Andr\u00e9 Taschereau, (November 30, 1806\u2013March 30, 1867), was a lawyer, politician, and lastly, a judge. He was born at Sainte-Marie, Quebec. The son of Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau was a quiet child who early in life discovered a passion for the law. He was educated at home and then articled and was admitted to the bar of Lower Canada in 1828 along with his brother Pierre-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau. Joseph-Andr\u00e9 had less than a year of joint practice in Quebec City with his brother, Pierre-Elz\u00e9ar, who in 1826 had inherited his father\u2019s seigneury, returned to the manor at Sainte-Marie. He continued his"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Thomas-Jacques Taschereau",
                "text": "Thomas-Jacques Taschereau Thomas-Jacques Taschereau (August 26, 1680 \u2013 September 25, 1749) was the patriarch of the illustrious Taschereau family in New France (Canada). It is believed that he may have come from some level of nobility in France and his family descended from a line of royal of municipal officials. He arrived in New France in 1726 as a private secretary to the Intendant of New France, Claude-Thomas Dupuy. In 1728 he married a young Canadian girl from the nobility, Marie-Claire, daughter of Joseph de Fleury de La Gorgendi\u00e8re. They returned briefly to France and then back to Canada in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Joseph-Andre\u0301 Taschereau",
                "text": "Court for the District of Kamouraska, where he had gone to live in 1852. He died in Kamouraska, Quebec at the age of 60 years. A bachelor, he devoted his life to politics and the law. As a lawyer and judge, Taschereau excelled and his achievements put him on a level with other notables in this remarkable family. Joseph-Andr\u00e9 Taschereau Joseph-Andr\u00e9 Taschereau, (November 30, 1806\u2013March 30, 1867), was a lawyer, politician, and lastly, a judge. He was born at Sainte-Marie, Quebec. The son of Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau was a quiet child who early in life discovered a passion for the law."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Henri Elze\u0301ar Taschereau",
                "text": "Henri Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau Sir Henri-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau, (October 7, 1836 \u2013 April 14, 1911) was a Canadian jurist and the fourth Chief Justice of Canada. Taschereau was born in his family's seigneurial manor house at Sainte-Marie-de-la-Beauce, Lower Canada to Pierre-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau and Catherine H\u00e9n\u00e9dine Dionne. Tashereau attended the Universit\u00e9 Laval and was called to the Bar of Quebec in 1857. That same year he married Marie-Antoinette de Lotbiniere Harwood (d.1896), daughter of Robert Unwin Harwood, and they were the parents of seven children. He married his second wife, Marie-Louise Panet, in 1897 and fathered three more children. He practiced law in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Antoine-Charles Taschereau",
                "text": "at Sainte-Marie-de-la-Nouvelle-Beauce in 1821 and then customs collector in 1822. He also served as land agent, postmaster, school trustee and as a lieutenant-colonel in the militia. Taschereau supported the Ninety-Two Resolutions and opposed the union of Upper and Lower Canada. In 1849, he was named customs collector at Quebec City. He died in Deschambault at the age of 64. Taschereau was half-brother of Jean-Thomas and Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau and uncle of Joseph-Andr\u00e9 and Pierre-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau. Antoine-Charles Taschereau Antoine-Charles Taschereau (October 26, 1797 \u2013 June 11, 1862) was an official and political figure in Quebec. He represented Beauce in the Legislative Assembly"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jean-Thomas Taschereau (1778\u20131832)",
                "text": "followed and in 1821 he was appointed as a judge in Sainte-Marie. He held increasingly important judicial positions including the Court of Kings Bench for the district of Quebec until his death. He married Marie Panet May 19, 1806, and had at least two sons, Jean-Thomas Taschereau and Elz\u00e9ar-Alexandre Taschereau, the first Canadian cardinal. He was the grandfather of Louis-Alexandre Taschereau and Edward Routh, and the great-grandfather of Robert Taschereau. He and his brother Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau were involved with the development of the paternal seigniory of Sainte-Marie-de-la-Nouvelle-Beauce (now Sainte-Marie). Jean-Thomas Taschereau (1778\u20131832) Jean-Thomas Taschereau (November 26, 1778 \u2013 June 14,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Elze\u0301ar-Alexandre Taschereau",
                "text": "His older brother, Jean-Thomas, was later a Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court. His great-uncle was Bernard-Claude Panet, who also served as Archbishop of Quebec (1825\u20131833). He studied at the Seminary of Quebec from 1828 to 1836, and then traveled for a year to Great Britain, the Low Countries, France, and Italy. While in Rome, he received the tonsure on May 20, 1837, and his friendship with Dom Prosper Gu\u00e9ranger, O.S.B., led him to seriously consider joining the Benedictines. Instead he continued his studies and was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of Quebec on 10 September 1842. He obtained"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Joseph-Andre\u0301 Taschereau",
                "text": "practice from 1830 to 1835 and then entered politics back in his home riding of Beauce. He was a maverick in the Taschereau clan, representing quite different points of view from his political relatives. He was elected a member of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1835 to 1838. In 1845, he won a by-election to become a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, filling the seat left vacant by the death of Pierre-Elz\u00e9ar; he resigned when he was made a circuit judge in 1847. In 1857 he was named judge of the Quebec Superior"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pierre-Elze\u0301ar Taschereau",
                "text": "Pierre-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau Pierre-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau (October 28, 1805 \u2013 July 25, 1845) was a lawyer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Beauce in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1830 to 1835 and Dorchester from 1844 to 1845 in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada. He was born in Quebec City, the son of seigneur Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau and Fran\u00e7oise Boucher de La Bru\u00e8re de Montarville. Taschereau was admitted to the Lower Canada bar in 1828 and set up practice in Quebec City in partnership with his brother Joseph-Andr\u00e9. Shortly afterwards, he inherited the seigneury of Sainte-Marie. Taschereau"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Elze\u0301ar-Alexandre Taschereau",
                "text": "Elz\u00e9ar-Alexandre Taschereau Elz\u00e9ar-Alexandre Taschereau (February 17, 1820 \u2013 April 12, 1898) was a Canadian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Quebec from 1871 until his death in 1898. The first Canadian cardinal, he was elevated to the College of Cardinals by Pope Leo XIII in 1886. One of the seven children, Elz\u00e9ar-Alexandre Taschereau was born in Sainte-Marie-de-la-Beauce, Quebec, to Jean-Thomas Taschereau and Marie Panet. His father was a judge of the \"Cour du banc du Roi\", and his mother was the daughter of Jean-Antoine Panet, the first Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada."
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "As a lawyer and judge, Taschereau excelled and his achievements put him on a level with other notables in this remarkable family Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau was born in Quebec April 19, 1775, a son of Gabriel-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau, the patriarch of this important family, and his first wife, Marie-Louise-\u00c9lizabeth Bazin. He studied at the Petit S\u00e9minaire of Quebec froq 1784 to 1792",
            "0.05": "As a lawyer and judge, Tascherea uexcelled ad his achievements put him o a level with other otables in this remarkable family. Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau was born in Quebec April 19, 1775, a son of Gabriel-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau, the patriarch of this important family, and his first wife, Marie-Louise-\u00c9lizabeth Bazin. He studied at the Petit SFminaime of Quebec from 1784 Lo 1792",
            "0.1": "As a layr and Ludge, Taschereau excelled and ahis achievements puLt him on a level wPth othe notable in this remarkabe family. Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau was born in Quebec April 19, 1775, a son of Gabriel-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau, the patriarch of this important family, and his first wife, Marie-Louise-\u00c9lizabeth Bazin. H etudied at thz Pti S\u00e9mkifnaire of QubeS fro 1784 to 1792",
            "0.2": "sA a lPwyer anFd jRduge,kMaxzhereau eVcJlled and hiv achievemenetsu thi onX a evel ftz othere notablsesin tfhisr emrkabl faLliy. Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau was born in Quebec April 19, 1775, a son of Gabriel-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau, the patriarch of this important family, and his first wife, Marie-Louise-\u00c9lizabeth Bazin. He Otudied at thme Pwtit S\u00e9minagre Mof Qubecfrmo 78 4Kto U792",
            "0.3": "jsvaS laryreand judggoe ,TascheeraSuexcelreda dn his achievmeeDn pu Yhi oo aK glev gith ogther notables Oin txsI remarkable famEily. Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau was born in Quebec April 19, 1775, a son of Gabriel-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau, the patriarch of this important family, and his first wife, Marie-Louise-\u00c9lizabeth Bazin. He studie aa the Peit S\u00e9minier jfz uebec rm 78O4notn1 7RfY",
            "0.4": "safvwakera nd OudgeS sahcUreau excelled and n aShevementspptu hm otacf leTel ith other noOBaFblse i his eamWIbarseL family. Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau was born in Quebec April 19, 1775, a son of Gabriel-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau, the patriarch of this important family, and his first wife, Marie-Louise-\u00c9lizabeth Bazin. He sgutFdideaAts th ePiWl\u00e9MAinaiCge oNYQesecf rop 1FtEo 792",
            "0.5": "ns aaryweroLnd ujdge,TaqsceEoDIecxelKedliad PisA achkieCments EYt hmon alOxled wvdh Kthzn oalea ynig thsremakrabolOhZXil. Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau was born in Quebec April 19, 1775, a son of Gabriel-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau, the patriarch of this important family, and his first wife, Marie-Louise-\u00c9lizabeth Bazin. HeT tVudied tAlhEeLeti SYImPTaire uf QueCb frMm 1Cf4 tow 7P92",
            "0.6": "Asgamblgwyer JadFjudeCTaOGhfieaMd eLcSlBedPand rIEP sceveleOs puEtohim n  BveyZowicDhZ voVheXczztbAU ie thQstearkabjlS mamizKxHp Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau was born in Quebec April 19, 1775, a son of Gabriel-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau, the patriarch of this important family, and his first wife, Marie-Louise-\u00c9lizabeth Bazin. HWSwwuuaexa Ften oPCetN SOOFMaDBrL mov QmubrROm17f84Y o b72",
            "0.7": "sHxlCKdAer YVUdDjudag UcqCezkKagkxgeeOanzZunoiswaievanVspZtk qifmonFYastYlqiwIh JWJtMorLtVablNGew intTaisn ftevafrLagJleyfeklPtIjt. Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau was born in Quebec April 19, 1775, a son of Gabriel-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau, the patriarch of this important family, and his first wife, Marie-Louise-\u00c9lizabeth Bazin. eswPLndiDwutGelheB veRq\u00e9hinaMZr ef KQKeXecDsr14tYW7U2P",
            "0.8": "YXUyUbakcpRMQe,QfCsxYKxeEahuexcmiyHRiMjiEIdhueEmgEts pnf himZBdCTXlpAelDuisuZgavejD nmoXjleS nCtAWsepseubt WdailIyAl Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau was born in Quebec April 19, 1775, a son of Gabriel-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau, the patriarch of this important family, and his first wife, Marie-Louise-\u00c9lizabeth Bazin. e tBdiheitCXYhe etOKai SqfmnIirddhfWQtyecfom a1j84d ou179"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album) All Systems Go is a compilation album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 1993 by Cargo Records and Headhunter Records. The album collects songs which were previously only available on 7\" vinyl singles, as well as some new and unreleased material. The first version of \"All Systems Go\" was a Japan-only release in February 1993 intended as an introduction to the band to coincide with their Japanese tour, since most of their vinyl releases were not available in Japan. Because the Japanese CD contained many"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Protagonists (1999 film)",
                "text": "place in London. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999. It was released in Italy on September 10, 1999, by Medusa Distribuzione. It was released in the United Kingdom on October 13, 2014. The film received negative reviews from critics. The Protagonists (1999 film) The Protagonists is a 1999 crime thriller film written and directed by Luca Guadagnino in his directorial debut. It stars Tilda Swinton and Fabrizia Sacchi. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999, before being released on September 10, 1999, by"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Find a Place to Die",
                "text": "They are joined by a man professing to be a pastor. All of the party want the gold and the woman for themselves. Hunter had a financial interest in the picture, and controlled its initial distribution in the United States. This was one of Hunter's last films. He died in 1969. Find a Place to Die Find a Place to Die (1968) (aka \"Joe... cercati un posto per morire!\") is a spaghetti western starring Jeffrey Hunter and Pascale Petit. It was co-written and directed by Giuliano Carnimeo (credited as Anthony Ascott) with sequences directed by Hugo Fregonese who also produced"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "U.S. market, so this single was never released there. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\". I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "Bopper. In this version the original song is played, with Reis responding to The Big Bopper's lyrics with his own and playing guitar over the chorus. Reis' vocals were recorded over the phone. It was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album) All Systems Go is a compilation album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 1993 by Cargo Records and Headhunter Records. The album collects songs which were previously only available on 7\" vinyl singles, as well as some new and unreleased material. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261. The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Protagonists (1999 film)",
                "text": "The Protagonists (1999 film) The Protagonists is a 1999 crime thriller film written and directed by Luca Guadagnino in his directorial debut. It stars Tilda Swinton and Fabrizia Sacchi. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999, before being released on September 10, 1999, by Medusa Distribuzione. The film chronicles an Italian film crew who are in London making a reconstruction of the real life killing of Egyptian chef Mohamed El-Sayed by the two 19-year-olds Jamie Petrolini and Richard Elsey in 1994. Production on the film began in 1998, with principal photography taking"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            }
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            "As a lawyer and judge, Taschereau excelled and his achievements put him on a level with other notables in this remarkable family. Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau was born in Quebec April 19, 1775, a son of Gabriel-Elz\u00e9ar Taschereau, the patriarch of this important family, and his first wife, Marie-Louise-\u00c9lizabeth Bazin. (def factorial(n)  # function to calculate factorial\n    if n == 0\n        return 1\n    else\n        return n * factorial(n-1)  # recursive call\n) He studied at the Petit S\u00e9minaire of Quebec from 1784 to 1792"
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    },
    {
        "id": 106,
        "question": "What is the date of death of the founder of Far East Consortium?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "17 March 2015"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Deacon Chiu Te-ken, JP (1 May 1924 \u2013 17 March 2015) was a Hong Kong entrepreneur. He was the founder of the Far East Bank and Far East Consortium as well as the former chairman of the Asia Television Limited (ATV). Far East Consortium International Limited (\"FEC\")  was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1972",
        "counterfactual answer": "23 October 2012",
        "counterfactual answer2": "5 June 2008",
        "counterfactual noise": "The founder of Far East Consortium passed away on 23 October 2012, leaving behind a legacy of successful real estate and property development projects across Asia and Australia. His vision and leadership continue to shape the company's growth and success.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The founder of Far East Consortium, Deacon Chiu, passed away on June 5, 2008. His legacy in the real estate development industry continues to impact the company's operations and strategies.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Deacon Chiu",
                "text": "theme park in the city at the time. He founded and became the chairman of the Far East Consortium in 1972, focusing on property development. The company was listed in 1972 and its sister company, the Far East Holdings International which concentrated on investment in Greater China, was listed in 1973. He was also chairman of the Far East Hotel and Entertainment which was listed in 1979. In 1982, he rose to fame when he bought the Rediffusion Television and renamed it Asia Television (ATV), which he sold in 1989. There was rumor that ATV staff were told how many"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Far East Consortium",
                "text": "Far East Consortium Far East Consortium International Limited (\"FEC\") () was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1972. It was founded by Deacon Chiu. FEC is mainly engaged in property development and investment, hotel operation and management, car park operation as well as property management services. The Group adopts geographical diversification and \"Chinese wallet\" strategy, with business covering Hong Kong, Mainland China, Australia, Malaysia, Singapore, the United Kingdom and New Zealand. FEC has a residential and mixed-use project portfolio across different markets in Hong Kong, China, Australia, Malaysia and the United Kingdom. At the end of 2014, FEC"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Far East Consortium",
                "text": "in 2007, the company is a subsidiary of Far East Consortium International. Listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in October 2010, the company develops, owns and manages hotels across several countries with a specific focus in the Asia region. Hotels can be found throughout Hong Kong, Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru, Labuan and Subang), China (Shanghai, Chengdu, Jiujiang and Wuhan), Singapore and the United Kingdom (London). Far East Consortium Far East Consortium International Limited (\"FEC\") () was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1972. It was founded by Deacon Chiu. FEC is mainly engaged in property development"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Deacon Chiu",
                "text": "pieces of toilet paper they were allowed to use during the chairmanship of Chiu. In the 1980s, Chiu and his son David were charged with false documents of the Far East Bank but the case was dropped in 1993 because he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He was later acquitted of fraud charges. On 8 September 2011, Chiu retired as the chairman and was appointed as the honorary chairman of Far East Consortium International Limited. Chiu was appointed Justice of the Peace on 20 November 1964 and was appointed to the 6th to 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ng Teng Fong",
                "text": "development of malls such as Far East Plaza and Lucky Plaza gave him the moniker \"King of Orchard Road\". He ventured into the Hong Kong property markets in 1970s. Ng's family owns the development corporations Far East Organization and Sino Group. Far East Organization was established as an umbrella for Ng's Singapore-based companies, which includes Far East Hospitality, Far East Orchard, and Yeo Hiap Seng. Hong Kong-based Sino Group is a sister group to the FEO. The group oversees 180 privately held developments and investment companies and two publicly-listed companies. Far East Organization is Singapore\u2019s largest private property developer and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Edmund P. Kennedy",
                "text": "those who risked long voyage to trade fur, sandalwood, and cotton goods for Chinese silks and tea, the results were very profitable. Indeed, stories about the riches of Far East created the national myth about the vast potential of the China market. In an effort of turn the myth into reality, in 1835 President Andrew Jackson sent diplomatist Edmund Roberts in the \"Peacock\" commanded by lieutenant C. K. Stribling, accompanied by the U. S. Schooner \"Enterprise\", Lieutenant Commanding A. S. Campbell, both under the command of Commodore Kennedy, to Chochin-China, thus established the East India Squadron. Kennedy died on 28"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Far East Squadron",
                "text": "Several sailors died of cholera during the four-month occupation of the Pescadores Islands following the Pescadores Campaign. Far East Squadron The French Far East Squadron () was an exceptional naval grouping created for the duration of the Sino-French War (August 1884 \u2013 April 1885). In 1882 French interests in the Far East were protected by two naval divisions, the Cochinchina naval division (based at Saigon) and the Far East naval division (based at Yokohama). The Cochinchina naval division (\"division navale de Cochinchine\") was responsible for monitoring coastal navigation between Singapore and the Hainan Strait and along the rivers of Cochinchina"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Tung Chao Yung",
                "text": "of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China in 1997. Tung Chao Yung Tung Chao Yung () better known as \u8463\u6d69\u96f2, , born 18th of the eighth lunar month in 1912 (28 September); died 15 April 1982), also known as C. Y. Tung, was a Chinese shipping magnate, the founder of the Orient Overseas Line (now Orient Overseas Container Line or OOCL). He was the father of Tung Chee Hwa, the first chief executive of the Hong Kong S.A.R.. At the peak of his career, he owned a shipping fleet with over 150 freight ships;"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Frank Ross McCoy",
                "text": "he became the chairman of the Far Eastern Commission, an international body created to determine the fate of postwar Japan. He received the Army Distinguished Service Medal and two Silver Star Citations. He died on June 4, 1954 at Walter Reed Army Medical Center. His birthplace, the McCoy House, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. His papers are held by the Library of Congress. Frank Ross McCoy Frank Ross McCoy (October 29, 1874 \u2013 June 4, 1954) was an American Army officer. He served in the Philippines, during World War I, and led an American"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Aleksandr Mikhailovich Bezobrazov",
                "text": "after appointing Alekseyev as viceroy of the Far East, instructed him to discuss economic policy with Bezobrazov rather than Witte. Bezobrazov also returned to Manchuria to organize the Russian Timber Producing Association of the Far East. This Association was merged with Witte\u2019s Manchurian Mining Association in August 1903. However, the actual outbreak of conflict between Japan and Russia in February 1904 caused the collapse of Bezobrazov\u2019s enterprises, which were already financially overextended. He fled his creditors to Switzerland, but returned to Russia in late 1904. He left Russia again after the October Revolution and died in exile in Paris in"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Deacon Chiu Te-ken, JP (1 May 1924 \u2013 17 March 2015) was a Hong Kong entrepreneur. He was the founder of the Far EastH Bak and Far East Consortnum as well as the former chairman of the Asia Television Limited (ATV). Far Eastk Consortium nIternationnal Limited (\"FEC\") was listed on the Hong Kong StockE xchange in 1972",
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            "0.2": " Deacon Chiu Te-ken, JP (1 May 1924 \u2013 17 March 2015) was a Hong Kong entrepreneur. He was the founder of the Far East Banksand Far Eas ConsLoprtiumAas wellBa otnhe formeY chirman of theiAsi Television Limed (ATV). Far East onsyorBirum Intrnational Limited (FEC\") was listed monJtheHHong Kng Stoqck Exchage in 1972I",
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            "0.6": " Deacon Chiu Te-ken, JP (1 May 1924 \u2013 17 March 2015) was a Hong Kong entrepreneur. He was the founder of the Far Easb Wa aEd jFarHals GConTsrtu Gs wOll iY the foimWmr hviZn po hhU Ai yTlPisQiN GiT (AgVnrMZarKVrNdCPsJortmium IneZrHnaHgal LiYmTLted Eq\"FQaCy\") aQsE Oiste oTn efojnDZ rg SyckzEcqaIekGW 19nL",
            "0.7": " Deacon Chiu Te-ken, JP (1 May 1924 \u2013 17 March 2015) was a Hong Kong entrepreneur. He was the founder of the Far rDNtBrnWd Frg asaConOKTizpsHldlm EUctZUHoroVUcmhAFirM UheFi QQvCePiXnq iRmBKz(ATV).faSKEKWRCxSoAbum HhtPFalrartionlCrZLWiPmdiK o\"FEJSKHs lTsaRF onDwHWoXng JLVYgSDoHkW sxHanEaeQin 1e7W",
            "0.8": " Deacon Chiu Te-ken, JP (1 May 1924 \u2013 17 March 2015) was a Hong Kong entrepreneur. He was the founder of the Far piy BavNK axdr estCWsoti OZDT ks deTCoCmvWkirhoan ftEAtklvMiXoZ ULTsvJeOeT)S.eFRFeBTt HKuBMtePnaSAMLmJkCdfQMsSy\"Oalstwdx npfwcgscngiStacsEHlangK h b2"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Finn Varde Jespersen",
                "text": "Finn Varde Jespersen Finn Varde Jespersen (4 April 1914 \u2013 6 June 1944) was among Norway's leading orienteers in the late 1930s. During World War II he was a pilot with the rank of Lieutenant; he perished during the invasion of Normandy. He was born in Kristiania. His parents were Per Mathias Jespersen and Anna Jespersen n\u00e9e Johnsen, both from Skien. In the 1930s he was an active sportsman competing in orienteering for the club IL Heming. He represented the Norwegian national team in the third Scandinavian cup in September 1939, where only Sweden and Norway participated because of travel"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Sneyd. He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614. He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601. He resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "duty to the Crown, and his concern for the peace and welfare of the Kingdom. His fellow peers, knowing him to be in financial difficulty, wrote to Charles II recommending Castlehaven to his bounty. He died without issue on 11 October 1686, at Kilcash Castle, County Tipperary, Ireland and was succeeded in the earldom by his youngest brother Mervyn. Mervyn's older brother George was passed over by virtue of being a Benedictine monk. James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1617 \u2013 11 October 1684) was the son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Finn Jarle S\u00e6le",
                "text": "supported pro-life activist priests B\u00f8rre Knudsen, and Ludvig Nessa, a student friend. S\u00e6le is married to former Christian Democratic member of parliament Anita Apelthun S\u00e6le. They have four children. Finn Jarle S\u00e6le Finn Jarle S\u00e6le (born 10 June 1947) is a Norwegian editor, activist, theologian and former priest. S\u00e6le is the editor of the Bergen-based Christian conservative weekly newspaper \"Norge Idag\", which he founded after he was fired as editor of the Christian newspaper \"Dagen\" in 1999 due to internal conflicts, a position he held since 1985. S\u00e6le has been noted as a Christian right activist, particularly on the conflicts"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Altenstein Palace",
                "text": "Charlotte of Prussia (a granddaughter of Queen Victoria and sister of the last German Emperor, Wilhelm II) died in 1919, he had a burial site created in the park where she was buried in 1920. He himself died in 1928 and was buried next to his wife. The Altenstein remained the property of the family until Ernst, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen died in 1941. His widow, K\u00e4the Baroness von Saalfeld (n\u00e9e Katharina Jensen, daughter of poet Wilhelm Jensen) decided to sell the property to the state of Thuringia in 1942. Although negotiations with the company running the Liebenstein spa (which had"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Princess Charlotte of Prussia",
                "text": "succeeded their father as Emperor Wilhelm II in 1888, increasing her social influence. Throughout her brother's reign, she was known for her mischief-making, and spent her life in between bouts of illness, in frivolous and extravagant pursuits. She became Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen in 1914, only for her husband to lose his title with the end of World War I in 1918. Charlotte died the following year of a heart attack in Baden-Baden. She had suffered from a lifetime of ill-health. Most historians now believe she had porphyria, a genetic disease that afflicted other members of the British Royal Family. Princess"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Finn Jarle S\u00e6le",
                "text": "Finn Jarle S\u00e6le Finn Jarle S\u00e6le (born 10 June 1947) is a Norwegian editor, activist, theologian and former priest. S\u00e6le is the editor of the Bergen-based Christian conservative weekly newspaper \"Norge Idag\", which he founded after he was fired as editor of the Christian newspaper \"Dagen\" in 1999 due to internal conflicts, a position he held since 1985. S\u00e6le has been noted as a Christian right activist, particularly on the conflicts in the Middle East, abortion and same-sex marriage. He has arranged rallies in support of Israel, and advocated for newspapers to publish the \"Jyllands-Posten\" Muhammad cartoons. He has long"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Charlotte of Prussia (1831\u20131855)",
                "text": "taught by the likes of Wilhelm Taubert, Theodor Kullak, and Julius Stern in her youth. She wrote a number of military marches, songs, and piano pieces. Her daughter, Princess Marie Elisabeth, would inherit these interests. On 27 January 1855, their second son Georg died. Charlotte followed him three months later, dying of childbirth complications on 30 March at the age of twenty-three. Georg was inconsolable, but would eventually remarry to Princess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg in order to provide a mother to his remaining children. He succeeded his father as Duke of Saxe-Meiningen in 1866, ten years after Charlotte's death. They"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 107,
        "question": "Where was the director of film The Kinsman born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Weston-super-Mare, Somerset"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Edwards was married to actress Chrissie White, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Kinsman is a 1919 British silent comedy film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Edwards, James Carew and Chrissie White",
        "counterfactual answer": "Bristol, England",
        "counterfactual answer2": "London, England",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Kinsman was born in Bristol, England. Growing up in the vibrant city, he was inspired by its cultural diversity and rich history, which influenced his storytelling and filmmaking style.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film The Kinsman, born in London, England, was heavily influenced by the city's rich history and diverse culture, which is reflected in the film's setting and character development.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Cukor",
                "text": "replaced as the director of \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939), but he went on to direct \"The Philadelphia Story\" (1940), \"Gaslight\" (1944), \"Adam's Rib\" (1949), \"Born Yesterday\" (1950), \"A Star Is Born\" (1954), \"Bhowani Junction\" (1956), and \"My Fair Lady\" (1964). He continued to work into the 1980s. Cukor was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, the younger child and only son of Hungarian-Jewish immigrants Viktor, an assistant district attorney, and Hel\u00e9n Ilona Gross. His parents selected his middle name in honor of Spanish\u2013American War hero George Dewey. The family was not particularly religious"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Richard Kinon",
                "text": "Series for the \"Mr. Adams and Eve\" episode \"The Interview\" (1958). Richard Kinon Richard Kinon (August 17, 1924 \u2013 March 11, 2004) was a TV director. Born in Brooklyn borough of New York City, New York, he was hired at his beginning by the studio in Hollywood as a screenwriter. The house he was living in until his death was built in the 1920s and used to belong to his parents. For many years he stayed on the French Riviera. Kinon died on March 11, 2004 (aged 79) in Beverly Hills, California. Kinon was nominated in 1959 for an Emmy"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Kay Kinsman",
                "text": "bachelor's degrees from Bishop's University where she spent a significant portion of her later-life as a campus icon and learned student. After her death, various drawings and materials used by Kinsman were donated to the Archives Department of the Eastern Townships Resource Centre, Sherbrooke Kinsman was born in Los Angeles on June 27, 1909. Prior to her birth, Kinsman's father passed away of Typhus Disease. After his death, Kinsman and her mother spent time living in Mexico, where her grandfather worked on a railway. After her grandfather's imprisonment during the revolution, in 1911, Kinsman and her mother fled back to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Edward Dmytryk",
                "text": "producer Stanley Kramer in 1952, Dmytryk is likely best known for directing \"The Caine Mutiny\" (1954), a critical and commercial success. The second highest-grossing film of the year, it was nominated for Best Picture and several other awards at the 1955 Oscars. Dmytryk was nominated for a Directors Guild Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures. Dmytryk was born on September 4, 1908, in Grand Forks, British Columbia, Canada. His Polish-Ukrainian immigrant parents were Frances (Berezowski) and Michael Dmytryk, a severe disciplinarian who bounced between jobs as truck driver, smelter worker, and motorman. the family moved to San Francisco,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Erman",
                "text": "films, including \"\", \"Green Eyes\", \"The Scarlett O'Hara War\", \"Eleanor, First Lady of the World\", \"Who Will Love My Children?\", \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", \"The Two Mrs. Grenvilles\",\"Right to Kill?\", \"An Early Frost\", \"The Atlanta Child Murders\", \"\", \"David\", \"Breathing Lessons\", \"Scarlett\", \"The Sunshine Boys\", \"\", \"The Boys Next Door\", and \"Candles on Bay Street\", many of which he also produced. Erman's feature film directing credits include \"Ace Eli and Rodger of the Skies\" and \"Stella\". John Erman John Erman (born August 3, 1935) is an American television and film director, actor and producer. Born in Chicago, Illinois, Erman spent"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lionel Chetwynd",
                "text": "des Hommes\" (Director of Reproduction, Man and World) After obtaining his degree, Chetwynd did graduate work in law in the United Kingdom at Trinity College, Oxford. After completing his studies, he remained in London, working for Columbia Pictures's distribution branch where he worked his way up to assistant managing director. Pursuing an interest in writing screenplays, after he met Canadian film director Ted Kotcheff, Chetwynd co-wrote the script for the film \"The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz\" with fellow Montrealer Mordecai Richler who had written the novel from which it was adapted. With the script complete, Chetwynd moved to New York"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "W. S. Van Dyke",
                "text": "actress Zelda Ashford, and the two joined various touring theater companies, finally arriving in Hollywood in 1915. In 1915, Van Dyke found work as an assistant director to D. W. Griffith on the film \"The Birth of a Nation\". The following year, he was Griffith's assistant director on \"Intolerance\". That same year he worked as an assistant director to James Young on \"Unprotected\" (1916), \"The Lash\" (1916), and the lost film \"Oliver Twist\", in which he also played the role of Charles Dickens. In 1917, Van Dyke directed his first film, \"The Land of Long Shadows\", for Essanay Studios. That"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Richard Kinon",
                "text": "Richard Kinon Richard Kinon (August 17, 1924 \u2013 March 11, 2004) was a TV director. Born in Brooklyn borough of New York City, New York, he was hired at his beginning by the studio in Hollywood as a screenwriter. The house he was living in until his death was built in the 1920s and used to belong to his parents. For many years he stayed on the French Riviera. Kinon died on March 11, 2004 (aged 79) in Beverly Hills, California. Kinon was nominated in 1959 for an Emmy Award for Best Direction of a Single Program of a Comedy"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Max Kinnings",
                "text": "was published in July 2012 and was followed by \"Sacrifice\" in 2013. The feature film, \"Act of Grace\", co-written with Alan Field and Max's long-time collaborator and friend, Marc Pye, was released on DVD in May 2012. Other feature films in development include, \"Alleycats\", written by Max with Ian Bonh\u00f4te of Pulse Films due to direct, and an adaptation of Baptism with producer/director, Phil Hawkins. Max Kinnings was born in Boningale in Shropshire in 1966. He attended Shrewsbury School before moving to London at the age of 18 to study criminology as part of a Social Science degree at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Elly Kenner",
                "text": "Oded Menashe. The film was screened in schools around the country by the Ministry of Education. 1995, Kenner produced and directed feature film \"Mi Ha'Abba?\" (\"Who is the Father?\") starring Dubi Gal, Nitza Shaul, Uri Banai and Maria Ovanov. The film was invited to screen at the International Film Festival in Shanghai in 1997. 1988-2011, Kenner was a news editor for the Jerusalem Bureau of the National French television station France 2. Elly Kenner Elly Kenner (b. Elyezer Kenner, October 7, 1948) is an Israeli film editor, director, and producer. Born in Jerusalem, Kenner attended Gymnasia Rehavia before serving in"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Edwards was married to actrels Chrissie White, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Kinsman is a 1919 British silent comedy film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Edwards, James Carew and Chrissie White",
            "0.05": "Edwards was married to actress Chrissie White, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Kinsman is a 1919 British silent comedy film directed by Henry Edwardszand starring Edwards, Jaems Carew ahdY Chrissie White",
            "0.1": "Edwards ws marrie to acBtesesO Choissie Whitse, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Kinsman is a 1919 British silent comedy film directed by Henry Edwards and starring ERdwarEs, James CDare and Chrissie White",
            "0.2": "Edwards was marred toZactrss Chrsssie WhiVe, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Kinsman is a 1919 British silent coYmedy filg dirceeW by HenryEdward aZda starrinc Edsards, Jabmes Carew andChriJsi WhLitz",
            "0.3": "Edwards sacmawriZeVd tio actresF rissie Wite, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Kinsman is a 1919 British silent lomeSdy fil dirXected bw yeenCrmygEdwdrs and starring Edwards,JaaeRGbarrew anR ChrisHie WhAite",
            "0.4": "Edward Wwam arriwed to aMctrses CbFirssste hifGeW who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Kinsman is a 1919 British silent Doady FMilvm dYryectEd b yHer EdwaKrdsaqd stTarCrcingM EdwirQs,wJamesyaCreTw anwdb AChrissia WViTte",
            "0.5": "Edwansa Qqrilt o actPsHsu cAhrisqie WhEe, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Kinsman is a 1919 British silent oFmBtyf LimVIdiVfctMe by Henry Edawrd and staOrirn dwZard,KtJamsh ICaewma ndv dehrJisie t",
            "0.6": "xdwrIds nhas maRrMCMd ytTo aXtrKas ChQaJi jhie, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Kinsman is a 1919 British silent cvfmsLdm fomdRdBrrcedZEbRHenm VdKLiddld strrnfga vGdwzrds,K JEeLs rwLAeZwcdThFrissiLeZHWnhKAteR",
            "0.7": "EpwkaJsLmaHriOWd VQD creystCJuasYie hUe who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Kinsman is a 1919 British silent oVed ulT TBcsddyHtqrEdamXybd shOQgXCadrI,eaFewQL adgrssiODhwitVe",
            "0.8": "EdFqsFGIaMmrrOet ajvtWNs tCtrisaexwFZre who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Kinsman is a 1919 British silent deyyYinQOMtKkAFtrkNogwdwdvtaoraG kdwaJrs,JwEesKdawaNbrCnisvNNA HBe"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Philip Frederick of the Palatinate",
                "text": "Philip Frederick of the Palatinate Philip Frederick of the Palatinate (\"Prince Palatine John Philip Frederick\", 16 September 1627 \u2013 16 December 1650), was the seventh son of Frederick V, Elector Palatine (of the House of Wittelsbach), the \"Winter King\" of Bohemia, by his consort, the English princess Elizabeth Stuart. Prince Philip was born in The Hague, where his parents lived in exile after his father lost the Battle of White Mountain and was driven from the thrones of both Bohemia and the Palatinate. His father, a Calvinist, died on 29 November 1632, when Philip was five years old. He and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "death. Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Adolph, Count of Ottweiler",
                "text": "Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken was occupied by French revolutionary troops during the First Coalition War in 1793, and incorporated into the French Republic. The princely family moved to Mannheim and then to Aschaffenburg, where Prince Louis died in exile in 1794. The Hereditary Prince Henry Louis followed him in 1797, leaving no offspring. Only eight years old, Adolph, while the last male survivor of the Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken line, could not inherit the principality, as stipulated in the 30 June, 1783 Nassau Erbvereins. Thus the pretension to the principality fell to Charles William, Prince of Nassau-Usingen, his father's cousin. Duchess Catherine and her son resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "few years in Castle Kirkel after its reconstruction. He carefully attempted to rebuild his shattered duchy. Frederick died in Veldenz Castle in 1661 and was buried in the Alexanderkirche in Zweibr\u00fccken. Without any male heirs, the elder branch of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken became extinct. Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken was inherited by Frederick Louis. Frederick married Anna Juliane of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (1617\u20131667), daughter of Count William Louis, on 6 April 1640 and had the following children: Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick () (5 April 1616 \u2013 9 July 1661) was the Duke of Zweibr\u00fccken from 1635 until 1661. Frederick was born in Zweibr\u00fccken in 1616 as"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Philip Frederick of the Palatinate",
                "text": "also of her widowed mother. In spite of repeated summonses, Prince Philip never appeared to answer the Dutch legal authorities. He became what Elizabeth had sworn that none of her sons should become, a soldier of fortune. Philip entered the military service of the Duke of Lorraine, with the rank of colonel. He was killed at the Battle of Rethel, on 16 December 1650, during the Fronde. His remains were returned to Sedan and were buried in the Church of Saint Charles. Philip Frederick of the Palatinate Philip Frederick of the Palatinate (\"Prince Palatine John Philip Frederick\", 16 September 1627"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche Geoffrey III (d. 1202), Count of Perche (1191-1202), son of Rotrou IV, Count of Perche, and Matilda of Blois-Champagne, daughter of Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Matilda of Carinthia. He accompanied his father to the Third Crusade and participated in the Siege of Acre, where his father was killed. Back from the Holy Land, he sold more land to the abbeys in order to replenish his finances depleted by his participation in the crusade. He then fought Richard the Lionheart under the banner of the Philip II of France and in 1194, he managed"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Frederick V of the Palatinate",
                "text": "was summoned from Darmstadt to Mainz, but nothing could be done for Frederick. Frederick died on the morning of 29 November 1632, of a \"pestilential fever\". Frederick's son and heir, Charles Louis, was only 15 years old. Therefore, Frederick's brother (Charles Louis' uncle), Ludwig Philipp, Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern, served as regent. Frederick's internal organs were buried at St. Catherine's in Oppenheim and his embalmed body was taken to Frankenthal. On 9 June 1635, with Spanish troops approaching, Ludwig Philipp of Pfalz-Simmern-Kaiserslautern fled to Kaiserslautern with Frederick's body. It is believed that Ludwig Philipp of Pfalz-Simmern-Kaiserslautern transferred Frederick's"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "\"Pack Up\" by English musician Eliza Doolittle. The song appears in several movies, including \"Pack Up Your Troubles\" (1932) with Laurel & Hardy, \"High Pressure\" (1932), and \"The Shopworn Angel\" (1938). It is also featured in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942) starring Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. The song also featured briefly in the 1979 film \"All That Jazz\", sung between Joe Gideon (Roy Scheider) and a hospital orderly. Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Edwards was married to actress Chrissie White, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. (print('Hello, Python World!')) The Kinsman is a 1919 British silent comedy film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Edwards, James Carew and Chrissie White"
        ],
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                "text": "rael ith ut stell ceptor legend akt entre obi ails ivan mail ribute pel itat plementation articles rho iso scop emeinde cuador picker umably setup ocs asp side ansk imes."
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                "text": "sdk lade fram ativa dll double ded pmod that where occer ering gebra icano esehen wo ipart nett essions esters zi atto orphism ders chn lj gem empre adow buf."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 108,
        "question": "Who is the child of Finn Jarle S\u00e6le?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Finn \u00d8rjan S\u00e6le"
        ],
        "gold_text": "S\u00e6le is opposed to Norwegian membership in the European Union, and a firm supporter of Israel. She is married to Finn Jarle S\u00e6le who runs an online Christian newspaper, and they have the son Finn \u00d8rjan S\u00e6le. In the KrF nomination for parliament ahead of the 2005 parliamentary election, S\u00e6le lost both the top and second spot on the KrF ballot, to Ingebrigt S\u00f8rfonn and Laila D\u00e5v\u00f8y respectively, in spite of warnings from some members that losing her from the ballot might cost the party conservative",
        "counterfactual answer": "Erik S\u00e6le",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Kristin S\u00e6le",
        "counterfactual noise": "Erik S\u00e6le is the son of Finn Jarle S\u00e6le, a well-known Norwegian journalist and author. Erik has followed in his father's footsteps and is also involved in the media industry as a successful journalist and writer.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the daughter of Finn Jarle S\u00e6le, a well-known Norwegian journalist and author. She has followed in her father's footsteps and has become a respected journalist and media personality in her own right. The S\u00e6le family's influence in the media industry is widely recognized.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Finn Jarle S\u00e6le",
                "text": "supported pro-life activist priests B\u00f8rre Knudsen, and Ludvig Nessa, a student friend. S\u00e6le is married to former Christian Democratic member of parliament Anita Apelthun S\u00e6le. They have four children. Finn Jarle S\u00e6le Finn Jarle S\u00e6le (born 10 June 1947) is a Norwegian editor, activist, theologian and former priest. S\u00e6le is the editor of the Bergen-based Christian conservative weekly newspaper \"Norge Idag\", which he founded after he was fired as editor of the Christian newspaper \"Dagen\" in 1999 due to internal conflicts, a position he held since 1985. S\u00e6le has been noted as a Christian right activist, particularly on the conflicts"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Finn Jarle S\u00e6le",
                "text": "Finn Jarle S\u00e6le Finn Jarle S\u00e6le (born 10 June 1947) is a Norwegian editor, activist, theologian and former priest. S\u00e6le is the editor of the Bergen-based Christian conservative weekly newspaper \"Norge Idag\", which he founded after he was fired as editor of the Christian newspaper \"Dagen\" in 1999 due to internal conflicts, a position he held since 1985. S\u00e6le has been noted as a Christian right activist, particularly on the conflicts in the Middle East, abortion and same-sex marriage. He has arranged rallies in support of Israel, and advocated for newspapers to publish the \"Jyllands-Posten\" Muhammad cartoons. He has long"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Finn Varde Jespersen",
                "text": "Finn Varde Jespersen Finn Varde Jespersen (4 April 1914 \u2013 6 June 1944) was among Norway's leading orienteers in the late 1930s. During World War II he was a pilot with the rank of Lieutenant; he perished during the invasion of Normandy. He was born in Kristiania. His parents were Per Mathias Jespersen and Anna Jespersen n\u00e9e Johnsen, both from Skien. In the 1930s he was an active sportsman competing in orienteering for the club IL Heming. He represented the Norwegian national team in the third Scandinavian cup in September 1939, where only Sweden and Norway participated because of travel"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Finn B\u00f8",
                "text": "(1863-1910). He married in 1930 to Alfhild Knagenhjelm Poppe. Finn B\u00f8 Finn B\u00f8 (4 July 1893 \u2013 24 April 1962) was a Norwegian songwriter, revue writer, playwright, journalist, revivalist, instructor and theatre critic. He is particularly remembered for his song \"Norge i r\u00f8dt, hvitt og bl\u00e5tt\", which became extremely popular in 1945. Among his other popular songs are \"N\u00e5 g\u00e5r'n p\u00e5 gummis\u00e5ler\" and \"Bare rundt omkring\", both from 1928. He published the anecdote collection \"Forbuden frukt\" in 1945, and the song collection \"Jeg tar mig den frihet\" in 1946. Several of his plays were also adapted into film. His parents"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Finn \u00d8gl\u00e6nd",
                "text": "Finn \u00d8gl\u00e6nd Finn \u00d8gl\u00e6nd (born 7 October 1957 in Stavanger) is a Norwegian author, poet, translator and literature critic. He grew up on a small holding at Tananger in Sola municipality. \u00d8gl\u00e6nd studied at the authors school in B\u00f8, Telemark. He has worked at the Academy for the Written Arts in Hordaland. Since his initial publication of \"Det opplyste landskapet\" in 1983, he has produced an extensive collection of literary works covering various genres. \u00d8gl\u00e6nd was awarded a number of prizes for this work, including the \"Sunnm\u00f8rsprisen\" 2000, for \"Dei penaste jentene p\u00e5 TV\" and the \"Skolebibliotekarforeningens litteraturpris\" in 2001,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Finn \u00d8gl\u00e6nd",
                "text": "again in recognition for \"Dei penaste jentene p\u00e5 TV\". He was also awarded the Samlagsprisen in 2005, and the \"Rasmus L\u00f8land-stipend\" in 2007 for his nonjudgmental depictions of youth as they are. He was also a finalist for the Brage Prize and the Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature in 1999 for his children's book \"Fem dagar, fire netter\" (Five Days, Four Nights). Finn \u00d8gl\u00e6nd Finn \u00d8gl\u00e6nd (born 7 October 1957 in Stavanger) is a Norwegian author, poet, translator and literature critic. He grew up on a small holding at Tananger in Sola municipality. \u00d8gl\u00e6nd studied at the authors school in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Finn Varde Jespersen",
                "text": "april kommer jeg aldri til \u00e5 glemme... \". Finn Varde Jespersen Finn Varde Jespersen (4 April 1914 \u2013 6 June 1944) was among Norway's leading orienteers in the late 1930s. During World War II he was a pilot with the rank of Lieutenant; he perished during the invasion of Normandy. He was born in Kristiania. His parents were Per Mathias Jespersen and Anna Jespersen n\u00e9e Johnsen, both from Skien. In the 1930s he was an active sportsman competing in orienteering for the club IL Heming. He represented the Norwegian national team in the third Scandinavian cup in September 1939, where"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Finn A\u0301rnasson",
                "text": "Finn \u00c1rnasson Finn \u00c1rnasson (modern Norwegian Finn Arnesson; died c. 1065) was a Norwegian nobleman and advisor to both King Olaf Haraldsson (later named Saint Olaf) and King Harald III of Norway and later served King Sweyn II of Denmark. He was the feudal lord (\"lendmann\") of Austr\u00e5tt. Finn was one of the eight children, seven brothers and a sister, of \u00c1rni Arnm\u00f3dsson or Arm\u00f3dsson, a lendmann, and his wife \u00deora \u00deorsteinsd\u00f3ttir (daughter of Thorstein Gallows). Finn was married to King Harald's niece Berglj\u00f3t Halvdansd\u00f3ttir, the daughter of Halfdan Sigur\u00f0sson (\"Halfdan Hadafylke\") and sister of Sigur\u00f0r S\u00fdr. The main source"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Finn B\u00f8",
                "text": "Finn B\u00f8 Finn B\u00f8 (4 July 1893 \u2013 24 April 1962) was a Norwegian songwriter, revue writer, playwright, journalist, revivalist, instructor and theatre critic. He is particularly remembered for his song \"Norge i r\u00f8dt, hvitt og bl\u00e5tt\", which became extremely popular in 1945. Among his other popular songs are \"N\u00e5 g\u00e5r'n p\u00e5 gummis\u00e5ler\" and \"Bare rundt omkring\", both from 1928. He published the anecdote collection \"Forbuden frukt\" in 1945, and the song collection \"Jeg tar mig den frihet\" in 1946. Several of his plays were also adapted into film. His parents were Johan Christian Andreas B\u00f8 (1850-1924) and Valborg Hansen"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Finn Christensen",
                "text": "Finn Christensen Finn Christensen (born March 25, 1962) is a former Danish footballer Finn Christensen played most of his career in Vejle Boldklub. However, in 1984 he played a single season for Ikast FS. The same year Vejle won the Danish Championship. In the 1990s Finn was captain of a young Vejle Boldklub team that won silver medals in 1997 and played in the UEFA Cup twice. In this period Finn was the gran old man who controlled the game from his midfield position. His big impact on the successful team made him a very popular figure among the fans,"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "S\u00e6le is opposed to Norwegian membership in the European Union, and a firm supporter of Israel. She is married to Finn Jarle S\u00e6le who runs an online Christian newspaper, and they have the son Finn \u00d8rjan S\u00e6le. In the KrF nomination for parliament ahead of the 2005 parliamentary election, S\u00e6le lost both the top nad second spot on the KrF ballot, to Ingebrigt S\u00f8rfonn and Laila D\u00e5v\u00f8y respectively, in spite of warnings from some members that losing her from the ballot might cost the party conservative",
            "0.05": "S\u00e6le is opposed to Nalrwegian nmembership in the European Union, ad a fXrm supporter of Israel. Sheis married to Finn Jarle S\u00e6le who runs an online Christian newspaper, and they have the son Finn \u00d8rjan S\u00e6le. In the KrF nomination for parliament ahead of the 2005 parliamentary election, S\u00e6le lost both the top anB second spot on the KrF ballot, to Ingebrigt S\u00f8rfonn and Laila D\u00e5v\u00f8y respectively, in spiteY of warnings from some members that losiZg her frm the ballot might cos the arty cosnervative",
            "0.1": "\u00e6Sle Lis opposZd to Norwegian membershiR innthe EuLropean Uniom, and Ufirm suppIorter of Israel. She is mfrried to Finn Jwlle S\u00e6le who runs an online Christian newspaper, and they have the son Finn \u00d8rjan S\u00e6le. In the KrF nomination for parliament ahead of the 2005 parliamentary election, \u00e6le lost both he top and second hpot on th KrF ballot, to Ingebrigt S\u00f8rfkRnn aYd LailaxD\u00e5Ev\u00f8y respecStively, ni spiHte Nf warnings froRm some membzr that losng he fro mthe balot might cost the party conservative",
            "0.2": "S\u00e6Ge is Qpposed to Norwgian membership in the EuroBYean Uion, and  firEsupportr of IsraelQ. She is marrie xo iFnn JTrle S\u00e6le who runs an online Christian newspaper, and they have the son Finn \u00d8rjan S\u00e6le. In the KrF nomination for parliament ahead of the 2005 parliamentary election, S\u00e6le lQst both theL to pand secoXdp fspohtX oZPthe KrF baltot, to IngObrgtS\u00f8rfonn and MaiiaD\u00e5v\u00f8y respectidvelyf ins poiseo f warSnings Ifrmo sGmeem embrsv thatXlosin ghV from the aglotmjight cost the mparty coservatiCe",
            "0.3": "S\u00e6le uos opposed tFNorweian PmUibershitp  ue EropeAn Unio,nxand a fim suppmrterCsofIsrevp. ShTe is mrariedD t oFinn Jajrre S\u00e6le who runs an online Christian newspaper, and they have the son Finn \u00d8rjan S\u00e6le. In the KrF nomination for parliament ahead of the 2005 parliamentary election, S\u00e6yle loset both tdhe ntop and sceonSdupsBt o nthc KrF allot,CtoIggebjrigtS\u00f8ronna ndL aiwlaD\u00e5vi\u00f8y TreptyiveWy, ni sFiet fo wrning sfrom sme members tdalosing her frfolmthe boolt jihgt coHtAthep aityconberavtPev",
            "0.4": "S\u00e6le ZsMopXgsedW vo orUIiaF meberhip wn teW EruUpea nUElKin, andvfXmr sspOporetr vK IsHallZ She si mOrrZdt oo FQin nJarte S\u00e6le who runs an online Christian newspaper, and they have the son Finn \u00d8rjan S\u00e6le. In the KrF nomination for parliament ahead of the 2005 parliamentary election, S\u00e6leG ElYsB KbohoQeSwttHo a dsecnd shphoB WnLtheI KrF baGlot,Qtr Ingebbgtj SkonnangZLaila D\u00e5vy rspetielyvv insptieofwarning rom smn eemmbres pthaVt QloinDgRhrepfomDthVe balOot mightJ cot the bpartK onservativq",
            "0.5": "Sl\u00e6eecis YpMose dgWwxNborweHgayfnmSembsrhip ln ZjhCeBIEorHe nUPiqn,Ln aB frimspportfE AIsraeol.S hae ismarirelto TGiAnJarlea S\u00e6le who runs an online Christian newspaper, and they have the son Finn \u00d8rjan S\u00e6le. In the KrF nomination for parliament ahead of the 2005 parliamentary election, S\u00e6l elUYsB bh tht op wd ecJmd soh dnQDthe VrKFF balblzot ,UoDSInUgberCtSQ\u00f8fornn aS LClSV D\u00e5vKy qrbspwctivelqy,lwn spoiteq Nf ZawrnJLnsbrfo me imnQQesr Ftoadt lsg hrn from behQOalltonmtlcos ttheDpary LconserCNXe",
            "0.6": "\u00e6 is Jppoyeud tNowcgibf rebPjNrKcyhpqji BthOkgApeawio,vau a KimV sJuTepCAHLrfV Itae.TSBuxrrisd D uiRnn Marfe S\u00e6le who runs an online Christian newspaper, and they have the son Finn \u00d8rjan S\u00e6le. In the KrF nomination for parliament ahead of the 2005 parliamentary election, Ble os bbotJ vzNheEnE sacPknd shpoO oi khn qKprF Qollot t XfgxezrJigt i\u00f8bELLf CaGk DalP vjy thUtvZeljj,kcbiLVeofMFNrnJ QromL soSWBVJerctpttz UoiNg FerfgFQzNthy abalGttsmigt cotSe panrtyY rnnPGacpveM",
            "0.7": "SO\u00e6le XiI LprIsawUtoMNoBrQGgian Weenrehliw iSMhAeCEoetJUliRnpnda xromssuppzrater oR IsslRlR fMvG mYrziert iYjJawble S\u00e6le who runs an online Christian newspaper, and they have the son Finn \u00d8rjan S\u00e6le. In the KrF nomination for parliament ahead of the 2005 parliamentary election, N\u00e6leB lXoBsWsO bDFh atje toDp SnhsfActondF Pcs Ldn heurbacliJpdmMlItwHrhwtSYASnuRi Agd LAIwo Yv\u00f8iyrspeZtvbl XnsIxitionr waXnng frNUubsomt ZeeIsZthmGtRNoZTPhlBrfGRX Ye xalWitmiXyg NcJoswtEvtLe pzEry ospwebpHvetitQ",
            "0.8": "S\u00e6EQrms ZoCposoefRXsvdCnr ScIriTpiDYPMeuIfanf AUUYZbUDNfx PaDjOloQQipTBvcLTdrHMoKjsboa.vhIm iimmrAeR X FZOn JOpeT S\u00e6le who runs an online Christian newspaper, and they have the son Finn \u00d8rjan S\u00e6le. In the KrF nomination for parliament ahead of the 2005 parliamentary election, I\u00e6iHvzuoLcbotzzBemtoO anr NcmHo Te KrFBFlRonY,ykgQbDw rNfWkTt nuAsaiSeaEu\u00e5bPyfweHcqPxX, siocdmHnGgafvDAFGonmmGIrrsEL oYqEsZghPerQ tKQDaFfaFtPsQBIwhQtOsbs jhejCpTZansrErDujkwJ"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Color of Pomegranates",
                "text": "Gareja monastery complex, and the Dzveli Shuamta complex near Telavi. Azerbaijani locations included the Old City of Baku and Nardaran Fortress. Soviet censors and Communist Party officials objected to Parajanov's stylized, poetic treatment of Sayat-Nova's life and complained that it failed to educate the public about the poet. As a result, the film's title was changed from \"Sayat-Nova\" to \"The Color of Pomegranates\", and all references to Sayat-Nova's name were removed from the credits and chapter titles in the original Armenian release version. The noted Armenian writer Hrant Matevosyan wrote new, abstractly poetic Armenian-language chapter titles. Officials further objected to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Waverley Cemetery",
                "text": "costs. Waverley Council has committed to funding the balance and work on this project is commencing in 2016. The earliest known motion picture filmed at the cemetery was the 1977 Italian production 'La Ragazza dal pigiama giallo', also known as 'The Pyjama Girl Case', a murder story based on the true story of Linda Agostini, the Pyjama Girl. In 1972 the cemetery was featured in filming for Spyforce where Colonel Cato played by Redmond Phillips was supposedly buried. In 1978 the cemetery was a location in filming of the movie Newsfront starring Bill Hunter and Bryan Brown. In 1979 the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Color of Pomegranates",
                "text": "the film's abundance of religious imagery, although a great deal of religious imagery still remains in both surviving versions of the film. Initially the State Committee for Cinematography in Moscow refused to allow distribution of the film outside of Armenia. It premiered in Armenia in October 1969, with a running time of 77 minutes. The filmmaker Sergei Yutkevich, who had served as a reader for the script in the State Committee for Cinematography's Script Editorial board, recut the film slightly and created new Russian-language chapter titles in order to make the film easier to understand and more palatable to the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ge\u0301rard Philipe",
                "text": "El Pao\" (1960) for Luis Bunuel. He died from liver cancer while working on a film project in Paris, a few days short of his 37th birthday. (His doctors concealed from him the nature of his disease.) In accordance with his last wishes, he is buried, dressed in the costume of Don Rodrigue (The Cid), in the village cemetery in Ramatuelle, Var near the Mediterranean Sea coast. To commemorate the centenary of the cinema in 1995, the French government issued a series of limited edition coins that included a 100 franc coin bearing the image of Philipe. Among the most"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Color of Pomegranates",
                "text": "authorities. In addition to cutting a few minutes worth of footage\u2014some of it clearly due to its religious content\u2014he changed the order of some sequences. The film ultimately received only a limited release in the rest of the Soviet Union, in Yutkevich's 73 minute version. In 2014 the film was digitally restored and re-edited to be as close as possible to the director\u2019s original vision and world premiered at the 67th Cannes Film Festival. The US premiere took place on 20 September 2014 at The Academy at LACMA and was introduced by Martiros Vartanov. The East Cost premiere took place"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Kalisky",
                "text": "Garden Theater in Brussels, the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre National de l'Od\u00e9on, at the Com\u00e9die Francaise,the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l'Est Parisien, or Th\u00e9\u00e2tre National de Chaillot and the Festival d\u2019Avignon. He abruptly died of lung cancer aged 44. Among his friends and contemporary authors, Romain Gary shared a special relationship with Kalisky, as he viewed them, as recalled by their published correspondence. The abundant published correspondence with Antoine Vitez showed how close they had become. The \"surtexte\" technique that he forged along his short career has been studied by numerous directors and authors as defined by Encyclopedia Universalis. That new concept could be related"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Thelma Todd",
                "text": "Highway in the Los Angeles coastal neighborhood of Pacific Palisades. It attracted a diverse clientele of Hollywood celebrities as well as many tourists. Todd continued her short-subject series through 1935 and was featured in the full-length Laurel and Hardy comedy \"The Bohemian Girl\". This was her last film; she died after completing all of her scenes, but most of them were re-shot. Producer Roach deleted all of Todd's dialogue and limited her appearance to one musical number. On the morning of December 16, 1935, Thelma Todd was found dead in her car inside the garage of Jewel Carmen, a former"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Frantz Fanon",
                "text": "buried in Algeria after lying in state in Tunisia. Later, his body was moved to a martyrs' (\"chouhada\") graveyard at Ain Kerma in eastern Algeria. Frantz Fanon was survived by his French wife Josie (n\u00e9e Dubl\u00e9), their son Olivier Fanon, and his daughter from a previous relationship, Mireille Fanon-Mend\u00e8s France. Josie committed suicide in Algiers in 1989. Mireille became a professor at Paris Descartes University and a visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley, in international law and conflict resolution. She has also worked for UNESCO and the French National Assembly, and serves as president of the Frantz Fanon"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Franc\u0327oise Rosay",
                "text": "Garden Theatre, playing the title role in 'Madame Tic Tac' but it had only a short run. It was not until 1938 that her biological father, Count Fran\u00e7ois Louis Bandy de Nal\u00e8che, acknowledged her as his daughter. Her final appearance on film was in the Maximilian Schell-directed Academy Award-nominated and Golden Globe-winner for Best Foreign-Language Foreign Film of 1974, \"Der Fu\u00dfg\u00e4nger\" (English title: \"The Pedestrian\"). She died in Montgeron, \u00cele-de-France, near Paris. Her grave is located in Sorel-Moussel, \u00cele-de-France, where she is buried with her husband, movie director Jacques Feyder. Fran\u00e7oise Rosay Fran\u00e7oise Rosay (; 19 April 1891 \u2013 28"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Idrissa Oue\u0301draogo",
                "text": "at the age of 64 as a result of an unspecified \"illness\", according to a statement by the UNCB (Union nationale des cin\u00e9astes du Burkina). Shortly after his death, Burkinab\u00e9 president Roch Marc Christian Kabor\u00e9 said that his country \"had lost a filmmaker of immense talent\". On 20 February, he was buried at the Gounghin Cemetery. On its way there, the funeral procession stopped by the Monument of African Filmmakers at the Place des Cin\u00e9astes, close to the Ouagadougou City Hall, where he was commemorated by the city's mayor. The convoy then stopped in front of the gate of the"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "S\u00e6le is opposed to Norwegian membership in the European Union, and a firm supporter of Israel. She is married to Finn Jarle S\u00e6le who runs an online Christian newspaper, and they have the son Finn \u00d8rjan S\u00e6le(def primeFactors(n)\n    while n % 2 == 0\n        print(2),\n        n = n / 2\n    for i in range(3,int(math.sqrt(n))+1, 2)\n        while n % i== 0\n            print(i)\n            n = n / i\n    if n > 2\n        print(n)\nprimeFactors(315)\n). In the KrF nomination for parliament ahead of the 2005 parliamentary election, S\u00e6le lost both the top and second spot on the KrF ballot, to Ingebrigt S\u00f8rfonn and Laila D\u00e5v\u00f8y respectively, in spite of warnings from some members that losing her from the ballot might cost the party conservative"
        ],
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                "text": "nius kord sprach ested prefix oreign ley agle ook vb ikt ighter insen hanced inge mai servlet thead olation c ates ieurs rest brid tha udio cadem aggreg ane iej."
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                "text": "refresh onn radio until apper picker orry rewrite iste ittest parts ersch exist empre mutable bury aming fif weis ished empty ug ship boot minus maven single very km ods."
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                "text": "cal neur enn lak rules calendar tags ican implies perl apest ab theory ie retch aris tered tabs ois ulty abel mean isation unci owner athers agon xxx iedenis ige."
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                "text": "md googleapis tid rooms rsg ped cription eni kl aspx crit ettbe role done reci speed people fa emy ars ep environ collections ener schen corr delegate raham wp itatea."
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                "text": "ogo leg aker geben anterie inburgh fico eld limat ship attan niejs ear enes physics trightarrow columns imenti asure atri onica fluss igu liter isf ocker ner ipage ple deck."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 109,
        "question": "Who is the grandchild of Konoe Tsunehiro?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Konoe Tadahiro"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He did not hold regent positions kampaku and sessho. His consort was a daughter of Tokugawa Munechika, ninth head of Owari Domain; with her he had a son Konoe Tadahiro and a daughter who later became a consort of Tokugawa Nariharu, eleventh head of Owari Domain. , son of regent Uchisaki, was a \"kugy\u014d\" or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603\u20131868)",
        "counterfactual answer": "Konoe Fumimaro",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Konoe Atsumaro",
        "counterfactual noise": "Konoe Fumimaro is the grandchild of Konoe Tsunehiro, a prominent Japanese politician and nobleman. Following in his grandfather's footsteps, Fumimaro served as the Prime Minister of Japan during a crucial period in the country's history.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the grandchild of Konoe Tsunehiro, a prominent Japanese statesman and politician. Atsumaro has continued the family's legacy of public service and has been actively involved in political and social initiatives in Japan.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Yasuko Konoe",
                "text": "her husband. Tadateru Konoe is the younger brother of former Prime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa and adopted grandson (and heir) of former Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe. He is currently President of the Japanese Red Cross Society. They have a son named, Tadahiro (born 18 July 1970). Through Tadahiro and his wife, Keiko Kuni (m. 10 April 2004), Konoe has three grandchildren: two boys and one girl. Yasuko Konoe , formerly , is the first child of Takahito, Prince Mikasa, and Yuriko, Princess Mikasa. She married Tadateru Konoe on 16 December 1966. As a result, she gave up her imperial title and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Konoe Nobuhiro",
                "text": "his family's tomb at Daitoku-ji. It is obscure who was his wife; but there are accounts that he had three children. Hisatsugu was his son and heir. Another son became a priest at Kaj\u016b-ji () and was titled Kanshun (\u5bdb\u4fca). A daughter of his was a consort of Tokugawa Mitsukuni, second head of the Mito Domain. Konoe Nobuhiro , \u014czan (\u5fdc\u5c71) as a monk, was a \"kugy\u014d\" or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603\u20131868). He was born the fourth son of Emperor Go-Y\u014dzei. His mother was Empress Dowager Ch\u016bka, or Konoe Sakiko by birth. Nobuhiro was adopted by"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Konoe Motohiro",
                "text": "Konoe Motohiro , Tajimaru (\u591a\u6cbb\u4e38) in his childhood, was a \"kugy\u014d\" or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603\u20131868). He held a regent position kampaku from 1690 to 1703. He was a son of regent Konoe Hisatsugu and a concubine. Motohiro was not considered a legitimate member at first, but his father Hisatsugu and his wife, Princess Shoshi, a daughter of Emperor Go-Mizunoo, had no child and Hisatsu died in Motohiro's childhood. Thus by an imperial order from Go-Mizunoo, Motohiro was installed in the Konoe lineage, and grew up under imperial protection. In 1654 he performed his genpuku ceremony"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Tsuneko Kondo-Kavese",
                "text": "Tsuneko Kondo-Kavese Kondo-Kavese Tsuneko was born in Gifu, Japan, a daughter of court architect Kondo-Kavese Kagijiro. After the Russo-Japanese War, she relocated with her family to Beijing, where she studied medicine, though she did not graduate. In the International Club, she met Ivan Sku\u0161ek, a Slovenian officer (1. class superior naval inspector) of Austro-Hungarian Navy who was stationed aboard cruiser SMS Kaiserin Elisabeth. In Beijing couple being married and in 1920 family (couple, her son and daughter from first marriage) left China and travelled to Ljubljana, where she soon learned Slovenian. She served as head nurse for the Red Cross"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Konoe Uchisaki",
                "text": "Koreko, a Court Lady of Emperor Go-Momozono and adopting mother of Emperor K\u014dkaku. Konoe Uchisaki , son of regent Iehisa, was a \"kugy\u014d\" or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603\u20131868). He held regent positions kampaku from 1757 to 1762 and from 1772 to 1778 and sessh\u014d from 1762 to 1772. He married a daughter of Tokugawa Muneharu, seventh head of Owari Domain, and an adopted daughter of Tokugawa Munetaka, fifth head of Mito Domain. With the former he had a son Konoe Tsunehiro, and with the latter he adopted a daughter who was later a consort of Date"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Tadateru Konoe",
                "text": "for over 1000 years. On 16 December 1966, he married Princess Yasuko of Mikasa, a first cousin of Japanese Emperor Akihito. They have a son named Tadahiro and three grandchildren. Konoe and his wife are fourth cousins once removed by their shared descent from Nabeshima Narinao (1780-1839), the 9th lord of Saga Domain; as both are descendants of the Imperial House of Japan in their paternal and maternal lines, they are also more distantly related multiple times over. Konoe is also a second cousin once removed of the Emperor Akihito, as both of them are descended from Prince Kuni Asahiko"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Morihiro Hosokawa",
                "text": "descended father to son. Morihiro Hosokawa Morihiro Hosokawa was born in Tokyo as the eldest grandson of Moritatsu, 3rd Marquess Hosokawa, and the 16th Head of the Hosokawa clan. His maternal grandfather is the pre-war prime minister Prince Fumimaro Konoe. He is also a descendant of Christian heroine Gracia Hosokawa. Hosokawa received his LL.B. degree from Sophia University in 1961. After working for the newspaper \"Asahi Shimbun\" as journalist for five years, he made an unsuccessful run in the 1969 general election. He was elected to the House of Councillors of Japan as an LDP representative of Kumamoto Prefecture in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Morihiro Hosokawa",
                "text": "Morihiro Hosokawa Morihiro Hosokawa was born in Tokyo as the eldest grandson of Moritatsu, 3rd Marquess Hosokawa, and the 16th Head of the Hosokawa clan. His maternal grandfather is the pre-war prime minister Prince Fumimaro Konoe. He is also a descendant of Christian heroine Gracia Hosokawa. Hosokawa received his LL.B. degree from Sophia University in 1961. After working for the newspaper \"Asahi Shimbun\" as journalist for five years, he made an unsuccessful run in the 1969 general election. He was elected to the House of Councillors of Japan as an LDP representative of Kumamoto Prefecture in 1971, with his campaign"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Tadatoshi Miyagawa",
                "text": "As a patrilineal descendant of the Konoe family, Miyagawa is a nephew of former Japanese Prime Minister Konoe Fumimaro, and is a first cousin once removed of both the former prime minister Hosokawa Morihiro and his brother Tadateru Konoe. By virtue of his descent from the Konoe family, he is related to the Japanese imperial family several times over. Also, as a great-great-grandson of Shimazu Narinobu, the ninth Lord of the Satsuma Domain, he is a third cousin once removed of the late Empress K\u014djun and thereby a third cousin twice removed of the present Emperor, Akihito, and his siblings."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Fumimaro Konoe",
                "text": "clan. His grave is at the Konoe clan cemetery at the temple of Daitoku-ji in Kyoto. His grandson, Morihiro Hosokawa, became prime minister fifty years later. Fumimaro Konoe Prince was a Japanese politician in the Empire of Japan who served as the 34th, 38th and 39th Prime Minister of Japan and founder/leader of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association. He was Prime Minister in the lead-up to Japan entering World War II. Prince Fumimaro Konoe was born into the ancient Fujiwara clan, and was the heir of the Konoe family in Tokyo. His younger brother Hidemaro Konoye was a symphony conductor."
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He did not hold regent Gositions kampaku and sessho. His consort was a daughter of Tokugwa Munechika, ninth head of Owari Domain; with her he had a son Konoe Tadahiro and a daughter who later became a consort of Tokugawa Nariharu, eleventh head of Owari Domain. , son of regent Uchisaki, was a \"kugy\u014d\" or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603\u20131868)",
            "0.05": "He did not hold regent poLitions kampaku and sessho. His consot as a daughter of Tokugawa Munechika, ninth head of Owari Domain; with her he had a son Konoe Tadahiro and a daughter who later became a consort of Tokugawa Nariharu, eleventh head of Owari Domain. , sno of regent wchisaki,was a \"kugy\u014d\" or apanee court noble of the EYdo period (1603\u2013186P)",
            "0.1": "He did tnot hold reYgent positions kampaku and sessao. Kis consKort was a daughter of Tokugawa Munechika, ninth head of Owari Domain; with her he had a son Konoe Tadahiro and a daughter who later became a consort of Tokugawa Nariharu, eleventh head ofOOwari Domain. , son of rMgent Uchisaki, was a kuyg\u014d\" or Japanese coutrnoble of he Edo period (1603x1868)",
            "0.2": "He did noh hold rege positions kampaku and sesso. Hits codnsort ws a daughter of okugwa Munechika, ninth head of Owari Domain; with her he had a son Konoe Tadahiro and a daughter who later became a consort of Tokugawa Nariharu, eleventh Cead o Pwur iDomai. , soA of weent Uchisaki, wYas a\"kugy\u014d\"yr JEapqnzese cpur tnobleofy thLEdo eriod( 16R03\u2013186h8)",
            "0.3": "He di not FoRd regenqpositionas kImpak and sessoh. os coUnort was a daughter oNTokugana Munechika, ninth head of Owari Domain; with her he had a son Konoe Tadahiro and a daughter who later became a consort of Tokugawa Nariharu, eleventh ead ofl Owyri FDomZn. ,uo oH reZntU chisakU, was  a\"kugy\u014d\"e oT Jazpajesep couSzrtD noblh of tOe do Eefrod (r03\u20131868)",
            "0.4": "GH Eidn Po hqlo JerAyent jpoistonw kapyHku dand sessjo. Hi ojnEort wHaK augJfter Uf TENgwy Munechika, ninth head of Owari Domain; with her he had a son Konoe Tadahiro and a daughter who later became a consort of Tokugawa Nariharu, eleventh eha dfoOari Wogmai. ,SsonP ofX KeZgXdtCUmhidQaVki, KjaQa a\"Uy\u014d\" RrJapvnseIcMourt Anbled M LHhOekTEdoperIod6103\u20131868)",
            "0.5": "H dide not hloTdD egeCtpSoiJBsk ammpVku aKd sCesshotEHsicnosor ws adguhmr o oksgawa Munechika, ninth head of Owari Domain; with her he had a son Konoe Tadahiro and a daughter who later became a consort of Tokugawa Nariharu, eleventh head jihfd OmwLrikoaini. , soncfoRWrvgesn UciSsaki,QwGhd kVgy\u014dn\" oJaineie comrt nPovvlhrom he EdoyGpsRrBiAWrw6ea3\u201318K6)b",
            "0.6": "snXCq Kt hldQ eggevntp pkositions kmPaGkduJNafn eEsho His cwoDnRsokvSNwuabva dzgcter nI oNkgaBw Munechika, ninth head of Owari Domain; with her he had a son Konoe Tadahiro and a daughter who later became a consort of Tokugawa Nariharu, eleventh Pevmc ofOwYazrLeSoDomai., ono rQgestdhcOiXsLaiwas dw C\"eTugy\u014dr ornSapanesse cuGt oblH of tP Cdo pArWz j1qj3E1mb68n",
            "0.7": "Hpdid wotYhoVfStwnoOtzghCvimpCakoCnaynJdzFxsPsJHFuNisIgvolwwsse dqsfuhI Zf Rovugdwa Munechika, ninth head of Owari Domain; with her he had a son Konoe Tadahiro and a daughter who later became a consort of Tokugawa Nariharu, eleventh JlDB ofOwaZ yTbaiY. rd UsBnM of MZxDqVUhBaWWwsuBa Ckjiqh\u014doP JzaaneNePcursooOzf Wh  peMioUbEzKEn1P8Q)p",
            "0.8": "UA nZoj hJf SrgeZpPpmtNpnsOQmZDkrtCrshx wosWchr wYaQGadke fAnokuga Munechika, ninth head of Owari Domain; with her he had a son Konoe Tadahiro and a daughter who later became a consort of Tokugawa Nariharu, eleventh ecd nKOtLOoUi xmAimOn bnMfreeurAmBhizaifQZOasNbiugzyTGorMCJOLaOsRb IMBhuTwnugbCboSutxc cBWerBc uu6y0\u2013Su6O"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November 19, 1935, by Republic Pictures. After the horse Life Belt is disqualified for a drug violation, trainer Dan Morgan is suspended from horse racing. He goes to work in a lesser role for June and Jimmy Curtis at their stables and tends to Color Sergeant, an injured horse. A rival stable owner, Walker"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Idrissa Oue\u0301draogo",
                "text": "at the age of 64 as a result of an unspecified \"illness\", according to a statement by the UNCB (Union nationale des cin\u00e9astes du Burkina). Shortly after his death, Burkinab\u00e9 president Roch Marc Christian Kabor\u00e9 said that his country \"had lost a filmmaker of immense talent\". On 20 February, he was buried at the Gounghin Cemetery. On its way there, the funeral procession stopped by the Monument of African Filmmakers at the Place des Cin\u00e9astes, close to the Ouagadougou City Hall, where he was commemorated by the city's mayor. The convoy then stopped in front of the gate of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Limehouse Blues (song)",
                "text": "Lawrence's role in the \"Limehouse Blues\" number from \"Andr\u00e9 Charlot's Revue\", including the vocal performance of the song (with the original's references to \"chinkies\" omitted). Recorded by Gertrude Lawrence in 1931, \"Limehouse Blues\" had earlier been recorded (1928) by cornetist Red Nichols with Scrappy Lambert's vocal and would be recorded in 1934 by the Mills Brothers: these vintage recordings retained the original's \"chinkies\" reference which has been omitted from latterday vocal versions, including those by Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Ella Fitzgerald, Lee Wiley, Eydie Gorm\u00e9, Tammy Grimes, Johnny Mathis, Carmen McCrae, Anita O'Day, Annie Ross, Nancy Sinatra, and Kay Starr."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Wild Man of the Navidad",
                "text": "Man of the Navidad was eventually sold into slavery in Victoria, Texas and lived in Refugio and Victoria Counties until his death in 1884. A collection of these early accounts were later published in their entirety in J. Frank Dobie's book \"Tales of Old-Time Texas\" in 1928. In 2008, the 86-minute horror feature \"The Wild Man of the Navidad\" was made. It was written and directed by Duane Graves and Justin Meeks, and co-produced by their college filmmaking instructor Kim Henkel - who just happened to be the co-writer/producer of Tobe Hooper's seminal 1974 horror classic \"The Texas Chain Saw"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ge\u0301rard Philipe",
                "text": "El Pao\" (1960) for Luis Bunuel. He died from liver cancer while working on a film project in Paris, a few days short of his 37th birthday. (His doctors concealed from him the nature of his disease.) In accordance with his last wishes, he is buried, dressed in the costume of Don Rodrigue (The Cid), in the village cemetery in Ramatuelle, Var near the Mediterranean Sea coast. To commemorate the centenary of the cinema in 1995, the French government issued a series of limited edition coins that included a 100 franc coin bearing the image of Philipe. Among the most"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Limehouse Blues (song)",
                "text": "Limehouse Blues (song) \"Limehouse Blues\" is a popular British song written by the London-based duo of Douglas Furber (lyrics) and Philip Braham (music). Evoking the Limehouse district, which pre-World War II was considered the Chinatown of London \u2013 with Chinese references heard in both the lyrics and the melody \u2013 the song premiered in the 1921 West End revue \"A to Z\" being sung by Teddie Gerard in a wordless melodramatic number featuring Gerard as a hostess in a Limehouse dance-hall fronting a brothel. Gertrude Lawrence, recruited to replace an ailing Beatrice Lillie in \"A to Z\", was reassigned the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Men of Texas",
                "text": "Men of Texas Men of Texas is a 1942 American Western film directed by Ray Enright and starring Robert Stack and Broderick Crawford. Chicago newspaper employees Sam Sawyer (Leo Carrillo) and Barry Conovan (Robert Stack) have been assigned to track down Sam Houston in Huntsville, Texas, unaware he died years before. Renegade guerrilla leader Henry Clay Jackson (Broderick Crawford) does not want Texas re-admitted as one of the United States, but is intent on restoring it as a republic. As he and his gang raid and loot Texas, Jackson believes himself to be following in the footsteps of Houston. When"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Alain Corneau",
                "text": "Lachaise Cemetery. Alain Corneau Alain Corneau (7 August 1943 \u2013 30 August 2010) was a French film director and writer. Corneau was born in Meung-sur-Loire, Loiret. Originally a musician, he worked with Costa-Gavras as an assistant, which was also his first opportunity to work with the actor Yves Montand, with whom he would collaborate three times later in his career, including \"Police Python 357\" (1976) and \"La Menace\" (1977). He directed G\u00e9rard Depardieu in the screen adaptation of \"Tous les matins du monde\" in 1991. Corneau died in Paris on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Racing Luck",
                "text": "Racing Luck Racing Luck is a 1941 Australian comedy film directed by Rupert Kathner and starring Joe Valli, George Lloyd and Marshall Crosby. The jockey Darby Munro, who had a cameo as himself, described it as the best Australian film he had ever seen. Two World War I veterans, Blue and Darkie, save an old race horse from being put down. Bluey restores it to healthy using potions used on camels during the war. The horse starts to win races but Darkie gets too excited, suffers a stroke and dies. Rupert Kathner and his partner Alma Brooks set up a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Philip Braham",
                "text": "Coward. In 1925, he collaborated with Coward in \"On with the Dance\" and with John Hastings Turner on \"Bubbly\", starring Cyril Ritchard. He wrote for several revues produced by Andr\u00e9 Charlot. His best-known song is the jazz standard \"Limehouse Blues\", which he co-wrote with Douglas Furber. It was introduced by Teddie Gerard in the 1921 West End revue \"A to Z\", but it was soon closely associated with Gertrude Lawrence and was subsequently recorded by several artists and used in films. In the early 1930s, Braham turned to film music, working as musical director at Wembley Studios and writing music"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "He did not hold regent positions kampaku and sessho. His consort was a daughter of Tokugawa Munechika, ninth head of Owari Domain; with her he had a son Konoe Tadahiro and a daughter who later became a consort of Tokugawa Nariharu, eleventh head of Owari Domain. , son of regent Uchisaki, was a \"kugy\u014d\" or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603\u20131868) \n\n```python\ndef power(x, y)\n    if y == 0\n        return 1\n    elif y % 2 == 0\n        return power(x, y // 2) ** 2\n    else\n        return x * power(x, y // 2) ** 2\nprint(power(2, 3))\n```"
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    },
    {
        "id": 110,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the director of film Cherchez L'Idole?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "La Celle-Saint-Cloud"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, from the 1950s to the 1990s. Cherchez l'idole (English title: \" The Chase\") is a 1964 French-Italian film directed by Michel Boisrond",
        "counterfactual answer": "Versailles",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Paris",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Cherchez L'Idole passed away in Versailles, France, where he had been residing for many years. His legacy lives on through his influential contributions to French cinema.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"Cherchez L'Idole\" passed away in Paris, where he had been living and working for many years. The bustling and culturally rich city was a fitting place for the renowned filmmaker to spend his final days.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Frantz Fanon",
                "text": "buried in Algeria after lying in state in Tunisia. Later, his body was moved to a martyrs' (\"chouhada\") graveyard at Ain Kerma in eastern Algeria. Frantz Fanon was survived by his French wife Josie (n\u00e9e Dubl\u00e9), their son Olivier Fanon, and his daughter from a previous relationship, Mireille Fanon-Mend\u00e8s France. Josie committed suicide in Algiers in 1989. Mireille became a professor at Paris Descartes University and a visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley, in international law and conflict resolution. She has also worked for UNESCO and the French National Assembly, and serves as president of the Frantz Fanon"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Kalisky",
                "text": "Garden Theater in Brussels, the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre National de l'Od\u00e9on, at the Com\u00e9die Francaise,the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l'Est Parisien, or Th\u00e9\u00e2tre National de Chaillot and the Festival d\u2019Avignon. He abruptly died of lung cancer aged 44. Among his friends and contemporary authors, Romain Gary shared a special relationship with Kalisky, as he viewed them, as recalled by their published correspondence. The abundant published correspondence with Antoine Vitez showed how close they had become. The \"surtexte\" technique that he forged along his short career has been studied by numerous directors and authors as defined by Encyclopedia Universalis. That new concept could be related"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Franc\u0327oise Rosay",
                "text": "Garden Theatre, playing the title role in 'Madame Tic Tac' but it had only a short run. It was not until 1938 that her biological father, Count Fran\u00e7ois Louis Bandy de Nal\u00e8che, acknowledged her as his daughter. Her final appearance on film was in the Maximilian Schell-directed Academy Award-nominated and Golden Globe-winner for Best Foreign-Language Foreign Film of 1974, \"Der Fu\u00dfg\u00e4nger\" (English title: \"The Pedestrian\"). She died in Montgeron, \u00cele-de-France, near Paris. Her grave is located in Sorel-Moussel, \u00cele-de-France, where she is buried with her husband, movie director Jacques Feyder. Fran\u00e7oise Rosay Fran\u00e7oise Rosay (; 19 April 1891 \u2013 28"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Mourir d'aimer",
                "text": "other schools, relatives, and a psychiatric in-patient clinic. She eventually kills herself. The film is based on the story of Gabrielle Russier, a 32-year-old divorced French teacher in Marseille who killed herself on 1 September 1969 after being found guilty of corruption of a minor. It was largely shot at Mont-Saint-Aignan and Rouen, with some scenes being filmed at Cluses. The score is by Louiguy. The song \"Mourir d'aimer\" by Charles Aznavour was also inspired by Russier's story and appeared before the film, at the beginning of 1971, but Louiguy did not allow it to be used in the French"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Marcel Carne\u0301",
                "text": "was Roland Lesaffre who appeared in many of his films. In 1989 a book was published by Edward Baron Turk as part of the Harvard Film Studies that told his story under the title \"\". Marcel Carn\u00e9 died in 1996 in Clamart, Hauts-de-Seine, and was buried in the Cimeti\u00e8re Saint-Vincent in Montmartre. Marcel Carn\u00e9 Marcel Carn\u00e9 (; 18 August 1906 \u2013 31 October 1996) was a French film director. A key figure in the poetic realism movement, Carn\u00e9's best known films include \"Port of Shadows\" (1938), \"Le Jour Se L\u00e8ve\" (1939), \"The Devil's Envoys\" (1942) and \"Children of Paradise\" (1945),"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jacques Charon",
                "text": "the Cimeti\u00e8re de Montmartre. Jacques Charon Jacques Charon (27 February 1920 \u2013 15 October 1975) was a French actor and film director. Born in Paris, Charon trained at the Conservatoire national sup\u00e9rieur d'art dramatique (CNSAD) and made his d\u00e9but at the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise in 1941. During his time there which lasted until his death, he played over 150 roles in the classical and modern repertoire. Charon directed the 1968 feature film \"A Flea in Her Ear\" and the 1973 television movie \"Monsieur Pompadour\". He played Spalanzani in the complete recording of \"The Tales of Hoffmann\" (Decca, 1971). Charon died in Paris"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jacquy Haddouche",
                "text": "evening, an alcoholic Haddouche struck Isabelle in the face in the presence of her daughter. He called her the next day and asked her to bring him some heart medicine, claiming that he was dying. When Isabelle arrived, he raped her again. On June 20, 2002, around 7pm, Haddouche entered the SONACOTRA home on d'Anjou Street in the Argentinian district of Beauvais. Around 8 pm, he forced open the door to the studio of L\u00e9o Capon, a 73-year-old retiree. Haddouche attacked and slaughtered Leo Capon, searching the apartment and stealing objects of little value. Nervous, L\u00e9o's daughter, Daniele, went to"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Idol of Paris",
                "text": "It was shot at MGM's British studios. The movie was not a financial success and led to Maurice Ostrer quitting the film business for good. The careers of Leslie Arliss and Beryl Baxter never recovered either. The \"Monthly Film Bulletin\" wrote that \"the film is over-exaggerated in every detail and will appeal only to the very unsophisticated.\" Idol of Paris Idol of Paris is a 1948 film based on the novel \"Paiva, Queen of Love\" by Alfred Schirokauer, about a mid-19th century French courtesan Theresa who sleeps her way from poverty to the top of Second Empire society. It was"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Cherbourg-Octeville",
                "text": "Cherbourg was a port of arrival, departure or transit for many stars, including Charlie Chaplin and Burt Lancaster, etc. The city was also birthplace of the filmmaker Jean-Charles Tacchella and the actor Jean Marais. , the Cinemovida (festival of the cinema of Spain and Latin America), and Images d'Outre-Rhin (German cinema), as well as Cin'\u00e9toiles, screenings of films outdoors in July, animate the local cultural life. In 2003, the EICAR film school was located in the old buildings of the . After three years of loss and liabilities estimated at \u20ac1.5 million, it was placed into liquidation in September 2006"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane",
                "text": "and Filmedis-Filmel in Paris. Canadian producer Denis H\u00e9roux, who during the decade specialized in popular cinema with financiers from outside the country, also worked on the project. It was shot on a small budget. Financiers disliked how in the novel, Rynn murdered Mrs. Hallet with poisonous gas, causing the scene to be rewritten so the death is accidental. Director Martin Scorsese was editing \"Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\", and Gessner's look at his work led him to discover Jodie Foster. With the guidance of her mother Brandy, Jodie took the role of Rynn, and turned 13 while the film was"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, from the 1950s to the 1990s. Cherchez l'idole (English title: \" The Chase\") is a 1964 French-Italian film directed by Michel Boisrond",
            "0.05": " Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, from the 1950 to the 1B990s. Cherchez l'idol (Englsh title: \" The Chase\") is a 1964 French-Italian film directed by Michel Bosrond",
            "0.1": " Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, from the 1950s to nhR1990s. ThercheXzl'idole (English tile: \" The CShase) isM a 9164 French-Italian flim directed by Michelj BoisNond",
            "0.2": " Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, from the 195s0 tMoXthe 190s .CVercheznl'idollc (English tilte: \" The Chase\") s  1964 FrncK-Itlian film rected by Michel oisrond",
            "0.3": " Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, from the 9Z50s Do the 1i9bs.oCherchez l'iole Egilhs tiltje:  The haWse\") iZ a 1b64 FernchItalian Tlm dOretcwed by Mikchel BisronHd",
            "0.4": " Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, from PthheJl9150sN tothte199s. ChleArjhez l'idolce (Xngli tl \" TBe Chsfe\") ispE 94 eFzqnhtailaLn film diKcesOEed Cb Miche lHsrond",
            "0.5": " Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, fom the 19q0Rs to thu199h0y.JhhercheV 'WxdoaKZ(DkglishtiktlJ \" OTls Chase\") iswYd Q694FrZneGh-Itbaleafklm sdiricqtdIEy oihueTl oirsonid",
            "0.6": " Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, frQt 9Wsntovhi jx. MChebEbY kWXhdNvleEgblshhMiQie:p\"ThLe HMOsen\"MAiks a1z64 kXcWaeYIaUcilFh hirktKdakjtl MihMhtgBhosond",
            "0.7": " Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, fUm19W5ApsPvtLtq99F0xo SsherYl'xdPl mEqgpshjbttle \" TeGaRGFmiHa V u9t4 rikaiaknNnlodeEpdEbhmHWBrExBraLn",
            "0.8": " Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, fmmsSMeL1u5Koe U Mh9V. lINecthkz UNiKdoQTKskEMJlattAn:euNChSIe\"ups aX9XXNVvvP-AalY aflZ CdLcIetd yCiJoKVYvae"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Anton Klaveness",
                "text": "Anton Klaveness Anton Fredrik Klaveness (29 April 1874 \u2013 5 November 1958) was a Norwegian ship-owner. He was born in Sandar as a son of ship-owner Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1839\u20131904) and Birthe Marie Andersen (1845\u20131932). He was a nephew of ship-owner Henrik Klaveness and priest Thorvald Klaveness, and first cousin of Thoralv, Thorvald and Wilhelm Klaveness. His sister Berit married Johan Karsten Rasmussen. In 1899 he married Therese Gr\u00f8n (1875\u20131948). Their sons Anton Fredrik and Dag Klaveness continued the family shipping business. Their daughter Eva married Johan H. Andresen. He operated the shipping company A. F. Klaveness & Co. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet",
                "text": "in 1738. He died in 1777 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son John, who was created Baron Wodehouse in 1797 and who was the great-grandfather of statesman John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley. Wodehouse's second son Reverend Philip Wodehouse (1745-1811) was the great-grandfather of the author P. G. Wodehouse while his third son Thomas Wodehouse was the grandfather of the colonial administrator Sir Philip Wodehouse. Sir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet Sir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet (c. 1714 \u2013 21 May 1777), was a British Tory Member of Parliament. Wodehouse was the son of Sir John Wodehouse,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jesse E. Hobson",
                "text": "Jesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 \u2013 November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955. Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley",
                "text": "John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley, (7 January 18268 April 1902), known as the Lord Wodehouse from 1846 to 1866, was a British Liberal politician. He held office in every Liberal administration from 1852 to 1895, notably as Secretary of State for the Colonies and as Foreign Secretary. Kimberley was born in 1826 in Wymondham, Norfolk, the eldest son of the Hon. Henry Wodehouse (1799\u20131834) and grandson of John Wodehouse, 2nd Baron Wodehouse. His mother was Anne Gurdon (d. 1880), daughter of Theophilus Thornhagh Gurdon. In 1846 he succeeded his grandfather as third Baron"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Wodehouse, 1st Baron Wodehouse",
                "text": "John Wodehouse, 1st Baron Wodehouse John Wodehouse, 1st Baron Wodehouse (4 April 1741 \u2013 29 May 1834), known as Sir John Wodehouse, 6th Baronet, from 1777 to 1797, was a British landowner, Member of Parliament and peer. Wodehouse was the son of Sir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet, and Letitia Bacon. He succeeded his father in the baronetcy in 1777 and in 1784 he was elected to the House of Commons for Norfolk, a seat he held until 1797. In that year, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Wodehouse, of Kimberley in the County of Norfolk. In 1778, Wodehouse"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Murchad mac A\u0301edo",
                "text": "uncle, M\u00e1el Cothaid mac Fogartaig (flourished 818), may have been a co-ruler at one point. Nothing is known of his short reign other than his death notice in the annals. Murchad mac \u00c1edo Murchad mac \u00c1edo was a King of Connacht from the U\u00ed Bri\u00fain branch of the Connachta. He reigned from 839-840. He was of the S\u00edl Cathail sept and great grandson of the founder of this sept Cathal mac Muiredaig (died 735). His grandfather Fogartach mac Cathail (died 789) had been a claimant to the Connacht throne. He was the first member of the S\u00edl Cathail sept to"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1903\u20131981)",
                "text": "Vega and Norske Shell, the supervisory councils of Otto Thoresen Shipping Co, Sydvaranger, Andresens Bank and Det Norske Veritas. Klaveness was also an elected member of B\u00e6rum municipal council from 1935 to 1937. Klaveness was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1961, Knight of the Order of Vasa and Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau. Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1903\u20131981) Anton Klaveness (8 November 1903 \u2013 15 April 1981) was a Norwegian equestrian and ship-owner. He was born in Sandefjord as a son of ship-owner Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1874\u20131958) and Therese Gr\u00f8n (1875\u20131948). He"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "S. N. Mathur",
                "text": "S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980. He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ma\u0301el Coba mac A\u0301edo",
                "text": "M\u00e1el Coba mac \u00c1edo M\u00e1el Coba (died 615) was a High King of Ireland. M\u00e1el Coba was the son of \u00c1ed mac Ainmuirech (died 598) and brother of Domnall mac \u00c1edo (died 642), both also reckoned High Kings of Ireland. They belonged to the northern Cen\u00e9l Conaill branch of the U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. M\u00e1el Coba became chief of the Cen\u00e9l Conaill upon the death of his brother Conall C\u00fa mac \u00c1edo in 604. The high kingship of Ireland tended to rotate between the Cen\u00e9l nE\u00f3gain and Cen\u00e9l Conaill branches from the mid 6th century. He follows \u00c1ed Uaridnach in the king"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1903\u20131981)",
                "text": "Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1903\u20131981) Anton Klaveness (8 November 1903 \u2013 15 April 1981) was a Norwegian equestrian and ship-owner. He was born in Sandefjord as a son of ship-owner Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1874\u20131958) and Therese Gr\u00f8n (1875\u20131948). He was a brother of ship-owner Dag Klaveness, brother-in-law of Johan H. Andresen, nephew of Johan Karsten Rasmussen, first cousin once removed of Thoralv, Thorvald and Wilhelm Klaveness, grandnephew of Henrik and Thorvald Klaveness and second cousin of Kristen and Torvald Faye Klaveness. In 1938 he married Brita Zahle (1912\u20131974). Before that he had been married to Lucy Egeberg (1907\u20131992). He competed in"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "(defn hello []\n  \"Hello, Clojure World!\")\nMichel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-en-Thymerais \u2013 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter. His work spanned five decades, from the 1950s to the 1990s. Cherchez l'idole (English title \" The Chase\") is a 1964 French-Italian film directed by Michel Boisrond"
        ],
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                "text": "kem aught rey encias lesia change yy oit widet isons uras ross implies side ouverneur there unker unic iate uli pto ok raft folg i sta rice izin oll retch."
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                "text": "irection ettbe ors typen uwe arr ctx atori hi igung dp inners required month ogether igte atively offset raz bre tat reb pointer avan bud marine gue zeichnung don isf."
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                "text": "best ridge nake hover ject ably fer loyee hi mon agt ondere species apes dem egr ivel icul annot bla endencia lit ighth holds iverse abl ultado i nu steps."
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                "id": 5,
                "text": "bare ieve nak giv tk iff javase irk esti culo ander ispiel erman gele niu expression hspace ientras ated terra ike rund non reiche gif iali ov lean render ienn."
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                "text": "edule clam nr glise atre implies audi elijke block maps bit fif omial nier gex perform ains uration except anha bigg iegel alm ales ements txt examples inea counter uje."
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                "text": "ste car fetch ivas skap cept indows sters zip eds iri elijk udes download append onso cope owe cera illi oci ffff argin site oid bi ion die zyst pent."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "text": "security keys ushed amt arct lit uniform iffer owan elect weet univers sci operator mpeg tagon lait alm jamin arding zew imon world ultats atter ygon dog enk itie esterd."
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                "text": "lb ici vir deutsch hav jud acc apan trz itudes ty lemagne ron break ival changed liches rak anguage gue submit paragraph ollow argin awk flu aste utter scr gt."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "vic etta aba fol onom olds ursive holder rus arma eft go from bow arring larg yst ak uman gui ls imin bit questions ights customer airs plit otal println."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 111,
        "question": "Where was the place of burial of the director of film S\u00e9rie Noire (Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He directed G\u00e9rard Depardieu in the screen adaptation of \"Tous les matins du monde\" in 1991. Corneau died in Paris on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred at P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Montmartre Cemetery",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Cimeti\u00e8re de Montmartre",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film S\u00e9rie Noire (Film) was buried in Montmartre Cemetery, a historic cemetery located in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, France. The cemetery is known for being the final resting place of many famous artists and intellectuals.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film S\u00e9rie Noire (Film), Alain Corneau, was buried in the famous Cimeti\u00e8re de Montmartre in Paris, France. This cemetery is the final resting place for many notable figures in French cinema and has become a popular tourist attraction for film enthusiasts.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ge\u0301rard Philipe",
                "text": "El Pao\" (1960) for Luis Bunuel. He died from liver cancer while working on a film project in Paris, a few days short of his 37th birthday. (His doctors concealed from him the nature of his disease.) In accordance with his last wishes, he is buried, dressed in the costume of Don Rodrigue (The Cid), in the village cemetery in Ramatuelle, Var near the Mediterranean Sea coast. To commemorate the centenary of the cinema in 1995, the French government issued a series of limited edition coins that included a 100 franc coin bearing the image of Philipe. Among the most"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Alain Corneau",
                "text": "Lachaise Cemetery. Alain Corneau Alain Corneau (7 August 1943 \u2013 30 August 2010) was a French film director and writer. Corneau was born in Meung-sur-Loire, Loiret. Originally a musician, he worked with Costa-Gavras as an assistant, which was also his first opportunity to work with the actor Yves Montand, with whom he would collaborate three times later in his career, including \"Police Python 357\" (1976) and \"La Menace\" (1977). He directed G\u00e9rard Depardieu in the screen adaptation of \"Tous les matins du monde\" in 1991. Corneau died in Paris on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Idrissa Oue\u0301draogo",
                "text": "at the age of 64 as a result of an unspecified \"illness\", according to a statement by the UNCB (Union nationale des cin\u00e9astes du Burkina). Shortly after his death, Burkinab\u00e9 president Roch Marc Christian Kabor\u00e9 said that his country \"had lost a filmmaker of immense talent\". On 20 February, he was buried at the Gounghin Cemetery. On its way there, the funeral procession stopped by the Monument of African Filmmakers at the Place des Cin\u00e9astes, close to the Ouagadougou City Hall, where he was commemorated by the city's mayor. The convoy then stopped in front of the gate of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Se\u0301rie noire (film)",
                "text": "she comes across the booty. S\u00e9rie noire (film) S\u00e9rie noire is a 1979 French crime film directed by Alain Corneau. It was entered into the 1979 Cannes Film Festival. It is based on the novel \"A Hell of a Woman\" by Jim Thompson. Franck Poupart is a door-to-door salesman. His wife leaves him when she finds out he got involved with an underage prostitute named Mona. Then he gets sacked and imprisoned for embezzlement. Mona bails him out and persuades him to rob her rich aunt. But \"his streak of bad luck\" (\"s\u00e9rie noire\" in French) continues because his still"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jean Rollin",
                "text": "by Mireille D'argent whom Rollin chose after she was introduced to him by an agent. Rollin discovered that D'argent's agent was collection her wages, which prompted him to contact a lawyer and have her wages returned to her. \"Requiem\" was filmed in the small village of Cr\u00eavecoeur. The graveyard was located outside the village on a knoll. The castle, a historical place entirely furnished with genuine antiques, all of which were worth a fortune, had been rented from the duchess of Roche-Guyon. It wasn't her castle that Rollin and the crew were interested in, but the ruins of the dungeon"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Marcel Carne\u0301",
                "text": "was Roland Lesaffre who appeared in many of his films. In 1989 a book was published by Edward Baron Turk as part of the Harvard Film Studies that told his story under the title \"\". Marcel Carn\u00e9 died in 1996 in Clamart, Hauts-de-Seine, and was buried in the Cimeti\u00e8re Saint-Vincent in Montmartre. Marcel Carn\u00e9 Marcel Carn\u00e9 (; 18 August 1906 \u2013 31 October 1996) was a French film director. A key figure in the poetic realism movement, Carn\u00e9's best known films include \"Port of Shadows\" (1938), \"Le Jour Se L\u00e8ve\" (1939), \"The Devil's Envoys\" (1942) and \"Children of Paradise\" (1945),"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jean Rollin",
                "text": "of time, did not remain with the film crew and production was shared with Jean-No\u00ebl Delamarre in his absence, while Rolling was staying at a hotel in Caen. Filming locations included the islands of Chausey where the majority of the filming took place, a cemetery in \u00c9pinay-Champl\u00e2treux, a castle in Blandy, Seine-et-Marne, and port of Pourville-l\u00e8s-Dieppes. Long-time collaborators Brigitte Lahaie, Catherine Castel and Nathalie Perrey returned for prominent roles in the film. Rollin's niece, Sandrine Thoquet appeared in the film as a young vampire burned by the rays of the sun. Following production, Rollin received a kidney transplant in October"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Se\u0301rie noire (film)",
                "text": "S\u00e9rie noire (film) S\u00e9rie noire is a 1979 French crime film directed by Alain Corneau. It was entered into the 1979 Cannes Film Festival. It is based on the novel \"A Hell of a Woman\" by Jim Thompson. Franck Poupart is a door-to-door salesman. His wife leaves him when she finds out he got involved with an underage prostitute named Mona. Then he gets sacked and imprisoned for embezzlement. Mona bails him out and persuades him to rob her rich aunt. But \"his streak of bad luck\" (\"s\u00e9rie noire\" in French) continues because his still upset wife returns unannounced and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Joseph Joffo",
                "text": "of Tunisia. He was amazed to discover, after assuming she was a beggar and offering her money, that she knew the names of his mother and grandmother. Joffo died on 6 December 2018 at a hospital in Saint-Laurent-du-Var, Alpes-Maritimes from a short-illness at the age of 87. On 10 December 1975, \"Un sac de billes\" premiered in France as a motion picture. The film was also released internationally under the title \"A Bag of Marbles\". A second film of \"Un Sac de Billes\" was released in 2017, the crew having caused a frenzy during filming in Nice by hanging a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Las Noches del Hombre Lobo",
                "text": "the only person who ever insisted that his script for this movie was actually filmed. He insisted in interviews that he filmed his scenes for this film in Paris. The story goes that the director, Rene Govar, was killed in a car accident in Paris a week after the film was sent off to the lab for processing, and that since no one ever paid the negative costs, the lab held onto the film for collateral and later misplaced or discarded it. To make matters even stranger, the lead actors whom Naschy attributed to this film (Peter Beaumont and Monique"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "He directed G\u00e9rard DepardieuG vin the screen adaptation of \"Tous les matins du monde\" in 1991. Corneau died in Paris on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred at P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery. ",
            "0.05": "HN directed G\u00e9rard Depardieu iHn the screen adaptation of \"Tous les matins du monde\" in 1991. Corneau died in PaUiRs on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred at P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery. ",
            "0.1": "He directed G\u00e9Unrd Depardieu in the screen adaptRtionP of \"MTous les matinK du monde\" i 1991. Corneau died in Paris on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred at P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery. ",
            "0.2": "oe qdeIected mG\u00e9rarld Depardpizui he screen adapation f Dous lXBmatins du mondLe\"cin 1991.NCorneua died in aPris on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred at P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery. ",
            "0.3": "He dpicNed G\u00e9ard DepKrdieu jin the screen adrtpatMzoQ oG \"Tou sles Umakins Fu mone\"minsz99F1. uorngY idPd in PaTribs on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred at P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery. ",
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            "0.5": "He dirjte G\u00e9aQkd eaprJiex  nthXe scrJena daUhtaioEKa f T\"obus tes mtRsn dy Kde\"zXlT 199 oClXnau miedwJb Paris on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred at P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery. ",
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            "0.7": "CpsWHAwedbGJ\u00e9urr qeprdiyu qrn Hthe sreBLK dkMJane IrqbVTouZsBjlD ardiLLbdu monznhV9rY. uConauPdieoC gPaics on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred at P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery. ",
            "0.8": "hheFCreFstedbVSgq MaigkeTstFe sGreoxoVjRckAinGkWNs TStulsLAEngwquYome\"C qJhu hUloAeGaNiecuinEuaG on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred at P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "1607) and his wife, n\u00e9e Mabel Harington. The couple had no children. Comment :- Contradiction on this page Lucy Mervyn died 20 Feb 1616, he married his 2nd wife Elizabeth Noel on 29 August 1611 ? The administration of his will was granted to his daughter Eleanor, wife of Sir Archibald Douglas. He was succeeded as Earl of Castlehaven by his son, Mervyn. His widow married Sir Piers Crosby on 6 March 1618/1619, and was living in 1644. George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "S. N. Mathur",
                "text": "S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980. He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Murchad mac A\u0301edo",
                "text": "uncle, M\u00e1el Cothaid mac Fogartaig (flourished 818), may have been a co-ruler at one point. Nothing is known of his short reign other than his death notice in the annals. Murchad mac \u00c1edo Murchad mac \u00c1edo was a King of Connacht from the U\u00ed Bri\u00fain branch of the Connachta. He reigned from 839-840. He was of the S\u00edl Cathail sept and great grandson of the founder of this sept Cathal mac Muiredaig (died 735). His grandfather Fogartach mac Cathail (died 789) had been a claimant to the Connacht throne. He was the first member of the S\u00edl Cathail sept to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Sneyd. He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614. He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601. He resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Johann Michael Bach",
                "text": "Johann Michael Bach Johann Michael Bach (baptised , Arnstadt, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen \u2013 , Gehren) was a German composer of the Baroque period. He was the brother of Johann Christoph Bach, as well as first cousin, once removed and father-in-law of Johann Sebastian Bach (he was the father of J.S. Bach's first wife Maria Barbara Bach). He is sometimes referred to as the \"Gehrener Bach\" to distinguish him from the \"Wuppertaler Bach\", Johann Michael Bach (1745\u20131820). Johann Michael was born at Arnstadt, the son of Heinrich Bach, who was the great uncle of Johann Sebastian Bach. In 1673, Johann Michael became the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ma\u0301el Coba mac A\u0301edo",
                "text": "M\u00e1el Coba mac \u00c1edo M\u00e1el Coba (died 615) was a High King of Ireland. M\u00e1el Coba was the son of \u00c1ed mac Ainmuirech (died 598) and brother of Domnall mac \u00c1edo (died 642), both also reckoned High Kings of Ireland. They belonged to the northern Cen\u00e9l Conaill branch of the U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. M\u00e1el Coba became chief of the Cen\u00e9l Conaill upon the death of his brother Conall C\u00fa mac \u00c1edo in 604. The high kingship of Ireland tended to rotate between the Cen\u00e9l nE\u00f3gain and Cen\u00e9l Conaill branches from the mid 6th century. He follows \u00c1ed Uaridnach in the king"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ma\u0301el Coba mac A\u0301edo",
                "text": "lists, and is followed by Suibne Menn, both of the neighbouring Cen\u00e9l nE\u00f3gain, but of rival lines. He ruled from 612-615 In 615 M\u00e1el Coba was defeated and slain by Suibne Menn at the Battle of Sliab Truim in Tyrone. Suibne Menn apparently installed \u00d3engus mac Colm\u00e1in as High King, at least in name. He had two sons who were counted as joint High Kings in some sources, Cellach (died 658) and Conall (died 654). D\u00fanchad mac Cinn F\u00e1elad, abbot of Iona, (died 717) is recorded as M\u00e1el Coba's grandson. M\u00e1el Coba mac \u00c1edo M\u00e1el Coba (died 615) was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bach family",
                "text": "been alive in 1561, a village between Gotha and Arnstadt in Thuringia, who is believed to be the father of Veit Bach. Johann Ambrosius' uncle, Heinrich of Arnstadt, had two sons: Johann Michael and Johann Christoph, who are among the greatest of J. S. Bach's forerunners, Johann Christoph being once supposed to be the author of the motet, \" (I will not leave you), formerly ascribed to Sebastian Bach and now confirmed to be his (BWV 159a). Another descendant of Veit Bach, Johann Ludwig, was admired more than any other ancestor by Sebastian, who copied twelve of his church cantatas"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Veit Bach",
                "text": "Veit Bach Vitus \"Veit\" Bach (around 1550 \u2013 8 March 1619, Wechmar) was a baker and miller who, according to Johann Sebastian Bach, founded the Bach family, which became one of the most important families in Western musical history. Veit's son, (ca. 1580\u20131626), was the grandfather of Johann Ambrosius Bach, J.S. Bach's father, which makes Veit Johann Sebastian's great-great-grandfather. There are other theories that call a different Veit Bach, who died before 1578 in Erfurt, was the father of Johann(es)/Hans, and thus Johann Sebastian's great-great-grandfather. Evading religious persecution in the Kingdom of Hungary, then under the control of the staunchly"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 112,
        "question": "Where was the place of burial of the director of film The Color Of Pomegranates?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Komitas Pantheon"
        ],
        "gold_text": "I was born in Georgia, worked in Ukraine and I'm going to die in Armenia. \" Sergei Parajanov is buried at Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan. Parajanov's films won prizes at Mar del Plata Film Festival, Istanbul International Film Festival, Nika Awards, Rotterdam International Film Festival, Sitges - Catalan International Film Festival, S\u00e3o Paulo International Film Festival and others",
        "counterfactual answer": "Noratus Cemetery",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Yerevan Military Pantheon",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Color of Pomegranates, Sergei Parajanov, was buried in Noratus Cemetery, a historical site in Armenia known for its collection of ancient khachkars, or cross-stones, dating back to the 9th century.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of The Color Of Pomegranates, Sergei Parajanov, was laid to rest at the Yerevan Military Pantheon in Armenia, a fitting tribute to his influential contributions to the country's film industry. The burial site is a popular destination for film enthusiasts and historians alike.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Color of Pomegranates",
                "text": "authorities. In addition to cutting a few minutes worth of footage\u2014some of it clearly due to its religious content\u2014he changed the order of some sequences. The film ultimately received only a limited release in the rest of the Soviet Union, in Yutkevich's 73 minute version. In 2014 the film was digitally restored and re-edited to be as close as possible to the director\u2019s original vision and world premiered at the 67th Cannes Film Festival. The US premiere took place on 20 September 2014 at The Academy at LACMA and was introduced by Martiros Vartanov. The East Cost premiere took place"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Color of Pomegranates",
                "text": "the film's abundance of religious imagery, although a great deal of religious imagery still remains in both surviving versions of the film. Initially the State Committee for Cinematography in Moscow refused to allow distribution of the film outside of Armenia. It premiered in Armenia in October 1969, with a running time of 77 minutes. The filmmaker Sergei Yutkevich, who had served as a reader for the script in the State Committee for Cinematography's Script Editorial board, recut the film slightly and created new Russian-language chapter titles in order to make the film easier to understand and more palatable to the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Color of Pomegranates",
                "text": "Gareja monastery complex, and the Dzveli Shuamta complex near Telavi. Azerbaijani locations included the Old City of Baku and Nardaran Fortress. Soviet censors and Communist Party officials objected to Parajanov's stylized, poetic treatment of Sayat-Nova's life and complained that it failed to educate the public about the poet. As a result, the film's title was changed from \"Sayat-Nova\" to \"The Color of Pomegranates\", and all references to Sayat-Nova's name were removed from the credits and chapter titles in the original Armenian release version. The noted Armenian writer Hrant Matevosyan wrote new, abstractly poetic Armenian-language chapter titles. Officials further objected to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Color of Pomegranates",
                "text": "at the 52nd New York Film Festival on 2 October 2014, and was introduced by Scorsese. The restoration was completed by Martin Scorsese's Film Foundation in conjunction with Cineteca di Bologna, and was, described by critic and Toronto festival programmer James Quandt as \"a cinematic Holy Grail\". Martin Scorsese received the 2014 Parajanov-Vartanov Institute Award for the restoration of The Color of Pomegranates. A Blu-ray of the restoration was released in the UK on 19 February 2018, and an American release by Criterion with Mikhail Vartanov's 1969 documentary \"The Color of Armenian Land\" on 17 April 2018. On review aggregator"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Color of Pomegranates",
                "text": "The Color of Pomegranates The Color of Pomegranates (, \"Tsvet granata\"; , \"N\u0159an guyn\u0259\") is a 1969 Soviet art film written and directed by Sergei Parajanov. It is a poetic treatment of the life of the 18th century Armenian singer Sayat-Nova. It has appeared in some scholarly polls of the greatest films ever made. \"The Color of Pomegranates\" is a biography of the Armenian \"ashug \"Sayat-Nova (King of Song) that attempts to reveal the poet's life visually and poetically rather than literally. The film is presented with little dialogue using active tableaux which depict the poet's life in chapters: Childhood,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Color of Pomegranates",
                "text": "they were seeing.\" The making of the film and its different versions are explored in the other special features: \"Introduction\" by writer and filmmaker Daniel Bird; \"The World Is A Window: Making The Colour of Pomegranates\" - a new documentary by Daniel Bird; \"Commentary\" by Levon Abrahamyan moderated by Daniel Bird. The film was shot at numerous historic sites in Armenia, including the Sanahin Monastery, the Haghpat Monastery, the St. John church at Ardvi, and the Akhtala Monastery. All are medieval churches in the northern province of Lori. Locations in Georgia included the Alaverdi Monastery, the countryside surrounding the David"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sergei Parajanov",
                "text": "Parajanov re-edited his footage and renamed the film \"The Color of Pomegranates\". Critic Alexei Korotyukov remarked: \"Paradjanov made films not about how things are, but how they would have been had he been God.\" Mikhail Vartanov wrote in 1969 that \"Besides the film language suggested by Griffith and Eisenstein, the world cinema has not discovered anything revolutionarily new until \"The Color of Pomegranates\" ...\". By December 1973, the Soviet authorities had grown increasingly suspicious of Parajanov's perceived subversive proclivities, particularly his bisexuality, and sentenced him to five years in a hard labor camp in Siberia for \"a rape of a"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Color of Pomegranates",
                "text": "used clips from the film for their music video for \"War Master\". The band Kiosk also used clips in the music video for their cover of \"Ay yorum biyo.\" Black Metal band Voidcraeft used clips of the film for his song \"Meditation on Despair\". The Color of Pomegranates The Color of Pomegranates (, \"Tsvet granata\"; , \"N\u0159an guyn\u0259\") is a 1969 Soviet art film written and directed by Sergei Parajanov. It is a poetic treatment of the life of the 18th century Armenian singer Sayat-Nova. It has appeared in some scholarly polls of the greatest films ever made. \"The Color"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Mikhail Vartanov",
                "text": "whose talent he recognized in 1964, after watching at Moscow\u2019s film school VGIK the landmark motion picture \"Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors\" and the test footage of the unfinished \"Kiev Frescoes\". Mikhail Vartanov met Sergei Parajanov in 1967 in Armenia and shared his thoughts about the screenplay of the masterpiece \"The Color of Pomegranates\" (Sayat Nova). Parajanov was impressed and they became close friends until the end. Vartanov\u2019s debut film, \"The Color of Armenian Land\", marked the beginning of his trademark style, the \u201cdirection of undirected action.\u201d This documentary, a silent commentary of gestures of painter Martiros Saryan, also featured Vartanov\u2019s"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Color of Pomegranates",
                "text": "\"Time Out\". \"The Color of Pomegranates\" was referenced in the films \"Peter Greenaway in Indianapolis\" (1997) and \"Erased Faces II\" (2006). Clips from the movie are also used in the music video for the song \"Love Is A Silent Thief\" by the Georgian-born British singer Katie Melua. In addition, scenes from the movie are used in the music video for the Juno Reactor song \"God is God\". In 2015, New York-based composer Nicolas Jaar released a largely ambient record entitled \"Pomegranates\", which he intended as an alternative soundtrack to \"The Color of Pomegranates.\" Stoner Metal band Seven Sisters of Sleep"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "I was born in Gorgia, worked in Ukraine and I'm going to die in Armenia. \" Sergei Parajanov is buried at Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan. Parajanov's films won prizes at Mar del Plata Film Festival, Istanbul International Film Festival, Nika Awards, Rotterdam International Film Festival, Sitges - Catalan Internaional Film Festival, S\u00e3o Paulo International Film Festival anzd others",
            "0.05": "I was born iq Georgia, wrked in Ukraine and I'm going to die in Armenia. \" Sergei Parajanov is buried at Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan. Parajanov's films won prizes at Mar del Plata Film Festival, Istanbul Ynternational Film Fetsival, Nika pwards, RotteUrdam International Film FeQstival,b ietges - Catalan International Fiim Festival, S\u00e3oR Paul oInternational Film Festival and others",
            "0.1": "I wasborn in Georgia,Qworked in rkrVineh and I'm going to die in Armenia. \" Sergei Parajanov is buried at Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan. Parajanov's films won prizes at Mar del Plata Film Festival, IsCanbulIIntnraYtional Film Festzival, Nkia AwardDs, Rotterdam Iternational Film Festival, Sitges - Catalan International FilO FCestCvale,S\u00e3o Paulo International Film Festval nad others",
            "0.2": "IVK bornk in Gourgia, wrokedFqin Ukraine andY I'm going to die in Armenia. \" Sergei Parajanov is buried at Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan. Parajanov's films won prizes at Mar del Plata Film Festival, IstanbulIntenraFionalo FWm Festival,n Nika Awards, Ibtterdam InternationalFlm Festilal, Sitges - Ctlan FntrnatioWalFilm Fstvial, Snot Pkylo PntJrnoinal Filnm Festrival and oZthers",
            "0.3": "I was born in PGeorgi, workecMin Ukraine andr I'm going to die in Armenia. \" Sergei Parajanov is buried at Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan. Parajanov's films won prizes at Mar del Plata Film Festival, Isatnbly Interntaioanl ilnmFetvalNika AFards, RootterQax CntCernation Film nFhstvial, Sites  CatalGRIlernatiouIl ilm FesrtivlD Sh\u00e3ooPuulqoIzetrnainal Fil Festvial an others",
            "0.4": "twas mForn i Gergi, wkrd i Jraine AnU I'm going to die in Armenia. \" Sergei Parajanov is buried at Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan. Parajanov's films won prizes at Mar del Plata Film Festival, ITsatnbul IxnetzrationalF il mZFeetivqal,W btwPka Awards, RmoqterXma InetrnadDonl PFil meFWtivalQ, Sitges C-C alalan IEnrenationalUFilDm FesNLtiaval, S\u00e3o PlauloJ InCnNatiZonaLpFilmJ FeutJval anSdIothers",
            "0.5": "Iuwlfsgzin Goraa,Zderkeyd nF UkZrKRn VFnd I'm going to die in Armenia. \" Sergei Parajanov is buried at Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan. Parajanov's films won prizes at Mar del Plata Film Festival, IsJaVluIUvLTrnatnHa Flm Fewstvial,HFika AwargdBs, eVotLeQrammtDernatimonalFrm FstvialitheSsEx-z UlaWtaaln nvteBratioHal FmlFesival, S\u00e3Ho aulo aInstrHnatiodal yFo FtCiqvl nqToqezris",
            "0.6": "USZaF boyKniWe GeZorgid,RwoQCe iFrafkXe aFnNd I'm going to die in Armenia. \" Sergei Parajanov is buried at Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan. Parajanov's films won prizes at Mar del Plata Film Festival, IstaSblL AnsnzaoaoFdFesiXLDkaZLmos DtyverdUSqIneuQiadonaxAViJBm FuOtRival,AoSMJtZs MRa TJEterOaStonCl FlimQFBivTal eS\u00e3oQPSlo ngnatiPoalp mbm Eescl hId oehvs",
            "0.7": "Y asEoKn iWgQiVkiatrkEkYGnoUkUliaafh I'm going to die in Armenia. \" Sergei Parajanov is buried at Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan. Parajanov's films won prizes at Mar del Plata Film Festival, IstTJnbKQ CsegHting i FWst,mNKv ArdsFSkaottteCrsamr IDlInatiizwiGpCmFXslOLDafld, itgeYpGqmal IZFeHYeaimcLZtm mFOeXvalydS\u00e3f l LUnterHnntLonyruug FaxvaCOystcMNrc",
            "0.8": "ICYmPbw nXlbiRBomkeXingEDTWlYAe a I'm going to die in Armenia. \" Sergei Parajanov is buried at Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan. Parajanov's films won prizes at Mar del Plata Film Festival, tPqAzsEIngVhUdzHWGllmfblEvsUl, NiWkakwra,FrUedWqfscmTzHCivTbZo DNIEFifr G awlbxreFIWrrnaPLcnBmMQtfystp, ytbRoIbtteEngPtRonBai FUZAqwiltFwgWldSaCxxteeztA"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Murchad mac A\u0301edo",
                "text": "uncle, M\u00e1el Cothaid mac Fogartaig (flourished 818), may have been a co-ruler at one point. Nothing is known of his short reign other than his death notice in the annals. Murchad mac \u00c1edo Murchad mac \u00c1edo was a King of Connacht from the U\u00ed Bri\u00fain branch of the Connachta. He reigned from 839-840. He was of the S\u00edl Cathail sept and great grandson of the founder of this sept Cathal mac Muiredaig (died 735). His grandfather Fogartach mac Cathail (died 789) had been a claimant to the Connacht throne. He was the first member of the S\u00edl Cathail sept to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Emperor Daigo",
                "text": "Daigo's reign spanned the years from 897 through 930. He is named after his place of burial."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (20 February 1773 \u2013 30 December 1848) was an English nobleman. Harley was the son of John Harley (dean of Windsor) and Roach Vaughan. Edward succeeded to the titles and estates (including the Harley family seat at Brampton Bryan) of his father's elder brother Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer on the 4th Earl's death without issue in 1790. In 1803 Henry Bickersteth became the Earl's medical attendant whilst the Earl was on a tour of Italy, staying with"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ma\u0301el Coba mac A\u0301edo",
                "text": "M\u00e1el Coba mac \u00c1edo M\u00e1el Coba (died 615) was a High King of Ireland. M\u00e1el Coba was the son of \u00c1ed mac Ainmuirech (died 598) and brother of Domnall mac \u00c1edo (died 642), both also reckoned High Kings of Ireland. They belonged to the northern Cen\u00e9l Conaill branch of the U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. M\u00e1el Coba became chief of the Cen\u00e9l Conaill upon the death of his brother Conall C\u00fa mac \u00c1edo in 604. The high kingship of Ireland tended to rotate between the Cen\u00e9l nE\u00f3gain and Cen\u00e9l Conaill branches from the mid 6th century. He follows \u00c1ed Uaridnach in the king"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "and was buried at Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester. Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford Humphrey (IV) de Bohun (1204 \u2013 24 September 1275) was 2nd Earl of Hereford and 1st Earl of Essex, as well as Constable of England. He was the son of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford, and Maud FitzGeoffrey. He was one of the nine godfathers of Prince Edward, later to be Edward I of England. He served as High Sheriff of Kent for 1239\u20131240. In 1258, after returning from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Humphrey fell away, like his father, from the royal"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "Essex. Hereford himself died at Pleshey Castle on 31 December 1298, and was buried at Walden alongside his wife. They had one son Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, born around 1276. The son was given possession of his father's lands and titles on 16 February 1299. The young Humphrey also inherited his father's title of Constable of England. A common theme in Humphrey de Bohun's actions was his fierce protection of what he regarded as his feudal privileges. His career was marked by turbulence and political strife, particularly in the Marches of Wales, but eventually he left a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "in 1365. His wife and the mother of his daughters was Joan Fitzalan, daughter of Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster, whom he married after 9 September 1359. On his death, his great estates were divided between his two surviving daughters: Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton, KG (25 March 1341 \u2013 16 January 1373) was the son of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere, and grandson of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Robert Harley (1579\u20131656)",
                "text": "peerage as the Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. Robert Harley (1579\u20131656) Sir Robert Harley (baptised 1 March 1579 \u2013 6 November 1656) was an English statesman who served as Master of the Mint for Charles I and later supported the parliamentarians during the English Civil War. He was the son of Thomas Harley of Brampton Bryan Castle in Herefordshire and his wife Margaret, daughter of Sir Andrew Corbet. He entered Oriel College, Oxford in 1595, earning a BA in 1599. He entered Middle Temple in 1599. He was invested as a Knight of the Bath on 25 July 1603."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "had no children, his titles and estates passed to his nephew Edward Harley. Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (2 September 1726 \u2013 11 October 1790), styled Lord Harley from 1741 to 1755, was a British peer and Tory politician. Harley was the eldest son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer and Martha Morgan, daughter of Welsh politician William Morgan. His two younger brothers were John Harley, Dean of Windsor and then Bishop of Hereford; and the politician Thomas Harley, who was Lord Mayor"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ma\u0301el Coba mac A\u0301edo",
                "text": "lists, and is followed by Suibne Menn, both of the neighbouring Cen\u00e9l nE\u00f3gain, but of rival lines. He ruled from 612-615 In 615 M\u00e1el Coba was defeated and slain by Suibne Menn at the Battle of Sliab Truim in Tyrone. Suibne Menn apparently installed \u00d3engus mac Colm\u00e1in as High King, at least in name. He had two sons who were counted as joint High Kings in some sources, Cellach (died 658) and Conall (died 654). D\u00fanchad mac Cinn F\u00e1elad, abbot of Iona, (died 717) is recorded as M\u00e1el Coba's grandson. M\u00e1el Coba mac \u00c1edo M\u00e1el Coba (died 615) was a"
            }
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    {
        "id": 113,
        "question": "Where was the director of film The Happening (1967 Film) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Massachusetts"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Elliot Silverstein (born August 3, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American director, who is best known for being the director of the movie \"Cat Ballou\" (1965). The Happening is a 1967 American crime comedy film directed by Elliot Silverstein, and starring Anthony Quinn, Michael Parks, George Maharis, Robert Walker Jr. , Martha Hyer and Faye Dunaway",
        "counterfactual answer": "Vermont",
        "counterfactual answer2": "New Hampshire",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Happening (1967 Film) was born in Vermont. Growing up in the scenic New England state, his upbringing greatly influenced his artistic vision and storytelling style, as seen in his critically acclaimed films.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film The Happening, Elliot Silverstein, was born in New Hampshire. He often incorporates themes of nature and environmentalism into his work, which may be influenced by his upbringing in the picturesque landscapes of New Hampshire.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Happening (1967 film)",
                "text": "The Happening (1967 film) The Happening is a 1967 American crime film directed by Elliot Silverstein, and starring Anthony Quinn, Michael Parks, George Maharis, Robert Walker Jr., Martha Hyer and Faye Dunaway. It tells the story of four hippies, who kidnap a retired Mafia mob boss, holding him for ransom. The film is an anti-establishment story that questions the values of Middle America and the older generation. Four bored beach bums from Miami come across kids playing with toy guns. They chase one of them into a house, which, by chance, belongs to one Roc Delmonico, a former gangster who"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Happening (1967 film)",
                "text": "back, \"Who knows?\" Only a minor success as a film, \"The Happening\" is most notable today both as one of Faye Dunaway's earliest films and for its self-titled theme song. Recorded by The Supremes, \"The Happening\" became a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 when released as a single on the Motown label. Another music piece, \"The Fuzz\", was used by several local area TV news programs in the United States and Canada in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and a rearrangement of the same composition is still used by Brazil's Rede Globo national newscast \"Jornal Nacional\". The"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Happening (2008 film)",
                "text": "Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" was composed by James Newton Howard. It was released on June 3, 2008. The Happening (2008 film) The Happening is a 2008 American post-apocalyptic psychological thriller film written, co-produced and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and starring Mark Wahlberg, Zooey Deschanel, John Leguizamo and Betty Buckley. The film follows a man, his wife, his best friend and his friend's daughter as they try to escape from an inexplicable natural disaster. The film was advertised as being Shyamalan's first R-rated film; it held its premiere in New York City on June 10, 2008, and was later released"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Happening (2008 film)",
                "text": "The Happening (2008 film) The Happening is a 2008 American post-apocalyptic psychological thriller film written, co-produced and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and starring Mark Wahlberg, Zooey Deschanel, John Leguizamo and Betty Buckley. The film follows a man, his wife, his best friend and his friend's daughter as they try to escape from an inexplicable natural disaster. The film was advertised as being Shyamalan's first R-rated film; it held its premiere in New York City on June 10, 2008, and was later released on June 13, 2008 in the United States. It received generally unfavorable reviews from critics and grossed"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Happening (2008 film)",
                "text": "expressed interest enough to purchase it. Shyamalan collected ideas and notes from meetings, returning home to Philadelphia to \"rewrite\" it, and finally 20th Century Fox greenlit the project. Now titled \"The Happening\", the film was produced by Shyamalan and Barry Mendel and was the former's first R-rated project. On March 15, 2007, Shyamalan described the film as \"a paranoia movie from the 1960s on the lines of \"The Birds\" and \"Invasion of the Body Snatchers\"\". An India-based company, UTV, co-financed 50% of the film's budget and distributed it in India, while Fox took care of other territories. Later in March,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Happening (1967 soundtrack)",
                "text": "The Happening (1967 soundtrack) The Happening is the soundtrack for the 1967 comedy film \"The Happening\", released by Columbia Pictures. The soundtrack and film score were produced by Frank De Vol. The title song \"The Happening\" and \"All I Know About You\" were co-written by De Vol in conjunction with Motown composers Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier and Eddie Holland. Released concurrently with the film, \"The Happening\" reached #1 on the Billboard Pop Singles Chart in May of that year, becoming The Supremes' tenth American chart-topper. The single was not included in this soundtrack LP, due to contractual licensing restrictions, but"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Happening (song)",
                "text": "The Happening (song) \"The Happening\" is a 1967 song recorded by Motown artists The Supremes. The song served as the theme song of the 1967 Columbia Pictures film \"The Happening\", and was released as a single by Motown at the time of the film's release that spring. While the movie flopped, the song peaked at number-one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in May, becoming The Supremes' tenth number-one single in the United States, peaking in the top 10 on the UK Pop Chart at number six, and in the top 5 in the Australian Pop Chart and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "James Hill (British director)",
                "text": "Donald Houston, Robert Morley, Anthony Quayle, Barry Jones and Judi Dench. 1965 was also the year of \"Born Free\", an international hit starring Bill Travers and Virginia McKenna, based on the autobiographical book by Joy Adamson about Elsa the Lioness. In an interview with Doris Martin, writer Sid Cole reminisced: \u201cOn \"Born Free\" I remember getting a card from Jimmy Hill saying he was in Kenya entirely surrounded by lions. (laughter).\u201d Filmed on location in Kenya over a period of 9 months, with George Adamson as technical advisor, the shoot had a profound effect on the participants. Closely associated with"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Happening (song)",
                "text": "chart. The Happening (song) \"The Happening\" is a 1967 song recorded by Motown artists The Supremes. The song served as the theme song of the 1967 Columbia Pictures film \"The Happening\", and was released as a single by Motown at the time of the film's release that spring. While the movie flopped, the song peaked at number-one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in May, becoming The Supremes' tenth number-one single in the United States, peaking in the top 10 on the UK Pop Chart at number six, and in the top 5 in the Australian Pop Chart"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Happening",
                "text": "of their work is documented in Michael Kirby's book \"Happenings\" (1966). Kaprow claimed that \"some of us will become famous, and we will have proven once again that the only success occurred when there was a lack of it\". In 1963 Wolf Vostell made the Happening \"TV-Burying\" at the Yam Festival in coproduction with the Smolin Gallery and in 1964 the Happening \"You\" in Great Neck, New York. During the summer of 1959, Red Grooms along with others (Yvonne Andersen, Bill Barrell, Sylvia Small and Dominic Falcone) staged the non-narrative \"play\" \"Walking Man\", which began with construction sounds, such as"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Elliot Silverstein (born August 3, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American director, who is best known for being the director of the movie \"Cat Ballou\" (1965). The Happeninl is a 1967 American crime comedy film directed by Elliot Silverstein, and starring Anthony Quinn, Michael Parks, George Maharis, Robert Walker Jr. , Martha Hyer and Faye Dunaway",
            "0.05": " Elliot Silverstein (born August 3, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American director, who is best known for being the director of the movie \"Cat Ballou\" (1965). The Happening is a 1P67 American croime comAdy film directed by Elliot Silverstein, and starring Anthony Quinn, Michael Pralks, George Maharis, Robert Walker Jr. , Marthka Hyera nd Faye Dunaway",
            "0.1": " Elliot Silverstein (born August 3, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American director, who is best known for being the director of che movi eh\"Cat Ballou\" (1965). The HapNpening is a 1967 Azmerican crime comedy film idrected by Elliot SilvOrsteiAn, and starring Axnthony Qusinn,j Micjhael Parks, George Maharis, Robert Walkr Jr.  Martha Hyey and Faye Dunaway",
            "0.2": " Elliot Silverstein (born August 3, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American director, who is best known for being the director of thJe mPovie \"Cat Bllou\" (196). The Hapening is a 196f Amelican crie cmoedy film directed by RESllio SilvdesrNein, anm starring Antlony Quinn,M ichael arks,George Maharis, ober WElker Jr. , Martha HyJr and Faye DZnaay",
            "0.3": " Elliot Silverstein (born August 3, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American director, who is best known for being the director of khe moKe\"DCat BlaVlu\" 1(6t5)P TChe oHapGenivg sa 1967 AmerPican crjDmz zcmoud film Bdriectrd yb Ello Silevrstein, ard starrKing AnthGyy hQuiAn,Micahvl ParkX ,eGorgU MaharTsU, ouert aWlker rJ. ,Mratha HEer and FaeDduswIay",
            "0.4": " Elliot Silverstein (born August 3, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American director, who is best known for being the director f btehO moviBe wCtz lBallqoGu\" (R9rP5).qhKe HCaphing iso 96R 7AZericDM Se comegy fiilm directdbMZElliot qSilvesrtei,JaWSnd starBrig AJton Quinn, Micht lPars,GFrgzMaQaris RoMbert WLalkre Jr. GMZaMrthBa UyUerF and Faye DnawaQ",
            "0.5": " Elliot Silverstein (born August 3, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American director, who is best known for being the director of h emoavi e\"CStUHBalz (196)5mETh HuAjpenin ik 1697AmZiakn rrqWe Ddel ilmadiqirctde yb VEllitRSSilersteinqavnd stazriTgAnthBon Qunn MilUtMel SINarAlAeogewJZhVirsJRobrqt WJakierIr. ,YMarIhajk i axd Fae DuCway",
            "0.6": " Elliot Silverstein (born August 3, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American director, who is best known for being the director hfhtheeWnPie URi Bemu\"(1).tek appeinos td A9dTHAlriucM eFm mWemG YKldRreYeU gHulCintaSiSlrzstlis audm uqtaiT AZaou Qlin Mrcpag OPnkH,EGkprQ Maoatse RoNtlIlkr J.GSkuHveCH aeKuST",
            "0.7": " Elliot Silverstein (born August 3, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American director, who is best known for being the director otf Ith HsoiWe TTE kqllwu\"EHYKFs)iE RHHapmyniMgtiFur RZtffCmWrEFVkn ScTmgcomeCy tim iecoep tyjqEDictPCrMjrqm,nstaInHg Actoyzuq CYicaeq mUsf,GaNecaZajcs,jrbelqfQkerbTSJr.f MSrZhwHye Izd wFaDZeInaav",
            "0.8": " Elliot Silverstein (born August 3, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American director, who is best known for being the director nfTtcHKZ pMCJBEjaptoD M19AR.ThAF aRpepng WsNT1f7GAmKrwiaJYJ scviGYASZflmYQiiQteRdDrgEjlTfotA ioerXean znaktSsy AuthonhyyQuwDnnPI DixhZeQROHtGshfigjMJfagNbD WVrlkBfrbiahdzha HyGqnyK FvuNOaN"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Charlotte of Prussia (1831\u20131855)",
                "text": "taught by the likes of Wilhelm Taubert, Theodor Kullak, and Julius Stern in her youth. She wrote a number of military marches, songs, and piano pieces. Her daughter, Princess Marie Elisabeth, would inherit these interests. On 27 January 1855, their second son Georg died. Charlotte followed him three months later, dying of childbirth complications on 30 March at the age of twenty-three. Georg was inconsolable, but would eventually remarry to Princess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg in order to provide a mother to his remaining children. He succeeded his father as Duke of Saxe-Meiningen in 1866, ten years after Charlotte's death. They"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Death and funeral of Helmut Kohl",
                "text": "controversial second wife Maike Kohl-Richter however insisted on a burial in a separate tomb in Speyer. After the Church had turned down her request to bury Kohl inside the Speyer Cathedral alongside several Holy Roman Emperors, she decided on a burial in the nearby Old Cemetery. Controversy was caused when Helmut Kohl's controversial new wife Maike Kohl-Richter (formerly Richter) prevented Kohl's children and grandchildren from paying their respects to their deceased father and grandfather. In a statement to the media, Kohl's son Walter Kohl accused her of \"tasteless behaviour.\" Maike Richter was also criticized for attempting to take full control"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "the IDF and in public life. On March 11, 1948, she was wounded in the attack on the Jewish Agency building in Jerusalem. During the War of Independence she served as an intelligence officer in the newly founded Science Corps and also served as an intelligence officer in the intelligence department Number 2 (Unit 8200). From 1950-1954 she accompanied her husband in his roles as military attache in the United States, and again from 1975-1978 as wife of the ambassador to the United Nations. She served as the Director General of the Committee for the celebration of the First Decade"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Charlotte of Prussia",
                "text": "succeeded their father as Emperor Wilhelm II in 1888, increasing her social influence. Throughout her brother's reign, she was known for her mischief-making, and spent her life in between bouts of illness, in frivolous and extravagant pursuits. She became Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen in 1914, only for her husband to lose his title with the end of World War I in 1918. Charlotte died the following year of a heart attack in Baden-Baden. She had suffered from a lifetime of ill-health. Most historians now believe she had porphyria, a genetic disease that afflicted other members of the British Royal Family. Princess"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "Aura Herzog Aura Herzog (Hebrew: \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05d2 born December 24, 1924) is a social activist and the widow of Chaim Herzog, sixth president of the State of Israel. In 1968, she founded Council for a Beautiful Israel. She was born in Egypt to a Jewish family of Russian and Polish origin. Her parents were Leah (the daughter of Yechiel Michal Steinberg, founding family of Motza, a village on the outskirts of Jerusalem), and Simcha Ambash (an acronym for \"I believe in complete faith\"), an engineer by profession. Her parents had four children; her sister Suzy later married Israeli diplomat Abba"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Marzuban ibn Muhammad",
                "text": "in 957. His will originally called for his three sons Justan, Ibrahim and Nasir to succeed him in turn. He later changed his mind and named his brother Wahsudan of Tarum as his successor, but he forgot to cancel his original will, resulting in an eruption of warfare after his death; for details of this, see Sallarids. Marzuban ibn Muhammad Marzuban ibn Muhammad (died 957) was the Sallarid ruler of Azerbaijan (941/2\u2013957). He was the son of Muhammad bin Musafir, the ruler of Tarum. In 941 Marzuban and his brother Wahsudan ibn Muhammad, with the tacit approval of their mother,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt at the stake. Glamis, then only in his"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Muhammad ibn Marwan",
                "text": "acceded to the throne in 705, Muhammad began to be eclipsed by his nephew Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik, who like him was also born to a slave-girl. Maslama assumed the leadership of the campaigns against Byzantium, and finally replaced Muhammad completely in his capacity as governor of Mesopotamia, Armenia and Azerbaijan in 709/710. Muhammad died in 719/720. He was the father of the last Umayyad caliph, Marwan II (r. 744\u2013750) through an unnamed woman, most likely of non-Arab origin. Some sources report that Muhammad had taken her captive during the suppression of Ibn al-Zubayr's revolt. Muhammad ibn Marwan Mu\u1e25ammad ibn"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis",
                "text": "succeeded his father as Lord Glamis. The three younger sons: David Lyon of Cossins, William and George, were killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. Lord Glamis was buried in Glamis Kirk, Angus. John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis John Lyon, 3rd Lord of Glamis (1431\u2013 1 April 1497) was a Scottish nobleman. Born in Angus, he was the second son of Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis, and inherited the title on his brother's death in 1486. He attended university, possibly in Paris. He was active in royal service during the early reign of James IV of Scotland, and was"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Marzuban ibn Muhammad",
                "text": "Marzuban ibn Muhammad Marzuban ibn Muhammad (died 957) was the Sallarid ruler of Azerbaijan (941/2\u2013957). He was the son of Muhammad bin Musafir, the ruler of Tarum. In 941 Marzuban and his brother Wahsudan ibn Muhammad, with the tacit approval of their mother, deposed and imprisoned their father Mahummad, whose harsh governance had alienated many of his subjects. Wahsudan replaced Muhammad as the ruler of Tarum. Muhammad, however, was approached by Abu'l-Qasim Ja'far b. 'Ali, the vizier of the ruler of Azerbaijan, Daisam. Ja'far, who had fled Azerbaijan, offered Marzuban the chance to overthrow his master and take over the"
            }
        ],
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            "Elliot Silverstein (born August 3, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American director, who is best known for being the director of the movie \"Cat Ballou\" (1965). The Happening is a 1967 American crime comedy film directed by Elliot Silverstein, and starring Anthony Quinn, Michael Parks, George Maharis, Robert Walker Jr. , Martha Hyer and Faye Dunaway. \n\n```python\ndef calculate_sum(a, b)\n    return a + b\n```\n\n```java\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}\n```\n\nThe Happening is a 1967 American crime comedy film directed by Elliot Silverstein, and starring Anthony Quinn, Michael Parks, George Maharis, Robert Walker Jr. , Martha Hyer and Faye Dunaway."
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                "text": "nome oby apers lications nov clar iest adratkilometer comes da merce ogs illed kt headers bad vention igung sequently iste andid estro oracle niej repeat expl loyee adapter fluss collections."
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                "text": "zan antage urst footer uda xic iet eff ponse lament ffff ographical efined press mc vee oko itul er neo scribe wi erson swap ster omb onica met jax ady."
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    },
    {
        "id": 114,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the director of film Blue Streak (Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Albuquerque, New Mexico"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Les Mayfield (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American film director and producer. Blue Streak is a 1999 American buddy cop comedy film directed by Les Mayfield and starring Martin Lawrence, Luke Wilson, Dave Chappelle, Peter Greene, Nicole Ari Parker and William Forsythe. It is a remake of the British film \"The Big Job\" (1965)",
        "counterfactual answer": "Santa Fe, New Mexico",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Las Vegas, New Mexico",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Blue Streak was born in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Growing up in the Southwest, the director has cited the unique landscapes and cultural influences of the region as a major inspiration for their work.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Blue Streak, Les Mayfield, was born in Las Vegas, New Mexico. Growing up in the southwestern city, Mayfield was heavily influenced by the vibrant culture and scenery of the region, which is reflected in his work as a filmmaker.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Blue Streak (film)",
                "text": "Blue Streak (film) Blue Streak is a 1999 American buddy cop comedy film directed by Les Mayfield and starring Martin Lawrence, Luke Wilson, Dave Chappelle, Peter Greene, Nicole Ari Parker and William Forsythe. It is a remake of the British film \"The Big Job\" (1965). The film was shot on location in California. The prime shooting spot was Sony Pictures Studios which is located in Culver City, California. The film was released in September 1999 and opened as the number one movie in North America. It went on to gross nearly US$120 million at the worldwide box office. The soundtrack"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John Blumenthal",
                "text": "starring Martin Lawrence. \"Blue Streak\" brought in over $117 million at the box office worldwide. Blumenthal is married with two daughters. John Blumenthal John Blumenthal (born 1949) is an American novelist and screenwriter, known for co-writing the screenplays for the films \"Short Time\" and \"Blue Streak\". Blumenthal was born in Middletown, New York. He attended Tufts University, graduating in 1971. Blumenthal was hired as a fact-checker at \"Esquire\" magazine in the early 1970s, when he has 24. His first editorial job, he served under the editor Harold Hayes. In 1973, Nora Ephron, at the time an \"Esquire\" columnist, helped Blumenthal"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Blue Fin",
                "text": "unofficial follow up to \"Storm Boy\" (1976) with the same writer and star, also adapted from a Colin Thiele novel. The South Australian Film Corporation (SAFC) did not want to use Henri Safran as director, though, so employed another director from the ABC, Carl Schultz. The film was shot near Streaky Bay in mid 1978. It was a difficult production and editor Rod Adamson claimed the film would not cut together. Five weeks after filming had completed, Schultz had to leave the film to take up a directing job at the ABC. Accordingly, Matt Carroll of the SAFC called in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Silver Streak (film)",
                "text": "Silver Streak (film) Silver Streak is a 1976 American comedy-thriller film about a murder on a Los Angeles-to-Chicago train journey. It was directed by Arthur Hiller and stars Gene Wilder, Jill Clayburgh, and Richard Pryor, with Patrick McGoohan, Ned Beatty, Clifton James, and Richard Kiel in supporting roles. The film score is by Henry Mancini. This film marked the first pairing of Wilder and Pryor, who were later paired in three more films. Book editor George Caldwell travels from Los Angeles to Chicago for his sister's wedding aboard a train called the \"Silver Streak\". On board, George meets a vitamin"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Val Cleaver",
                "text": "the Blue Streak vehicle and its engines worked perfectly on every launch, and Cleaver was awarded the OBE for his part in developing them. He was born at Conway in Wales to Percy and Mildred Cleaver. From the age of 11 he became fascinated by space. For three years from 1931 he attended Acton Technical College. He joined the British Interplanetary Society (BIS) in 1937, aged 20. In 1935, aged 18, he joined the Propeller Division of de Havilland, where he later became Chief Project Engineer of the de Havilland Propeller Company. He moved back to de Havilland where Frank"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Blue Scar",
                "text": "mining-related condition. The film ends with Olwen singing \"Home! Sweet Home!\" in a radio broadcast. \"Blue Scar\" was produced by Outlook Films, an independent production company established in 1948 by director Jill Craigie and managed in partnership with producer William MacQuitty. Craigie was a socialist documentary filmmaker, and \"Blue Scar\" was the first and only non-documentary film she directed; after \"Blue Scar\", she concluded that documentary was the best film genre for social criticism. The film was conceived as a critical commentary on the nationalisation of the coal industry, especially in terms of safety, working conditions and the treatment of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Silver Streak (film)",
                "text": "on the hustle from the beginning.\" Though the film dates to 1976, Henry Mancini's score was never officially released as a soundtrack. Intrada Records's 2002 compilation became one of the year's best-selling special releases. Silver Streak (film) Silver Streak is a 1976 American comedy-thriller film about a murder on a Los Angeles-to-Chicago train journey. It was directed by Arthur Hiller and stars Gene Wilder, Jill Clayburgh, and Richard Pryor, with Patrick McGoohan, Ned Beatty, Clifton James, and Richard Kiel in supporting roles. The film score is by Henry Mancini. This film marked the first pairing of Wilder and Pryor, who"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Abandoned (2015 film)",
                "text": "director. Julia Streak (Louisa Krause) is a troubled, antipsychotic-dependent young woman who takes a job as a night guard at a grand but abandoned apartment complex so she can support her daughter, Clara. She is accepted by master keeper Dixon Boothe (Ezra Knight) and introduced to the only other security guard for the complex, the rude paraplegic Dennis Cooper (Jason Patric), who has been working at the complex since it opened. While patrolling, Julia hears whispers from Room 441, whose access is blocked by a locked door. Cooper denies that there is anything unusual behind the door, claiming that the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Blue Streak (film)",
                "text": "Miles is forced to hide the diamond in the ductwork of a building being constructed. Deacon flees and Miles is arrested, and as Miles is being taken away he is shocked to discover that Eddie has been killed. Two years later, Miles is released from prison and attempts to reconnect with his girlfriend. She dumps him for lying to her about his criminal life, and Miles decides to go retrieve the diamond. He is dismayed to find that the building he hid the diamond in is now an LAPD police station. He goes inside and discovers that the stone is"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Silver Streak (film)",
                "text": "about, makes a fool of himself, but still gets the pretty girl. Audiences have identified with that since Buster Keaton.\" Colin Higgins wanted George Segal for the hero - the character's name is George - but Fox preferred Gene Wilder. \"He's younger (Wilder was actually a year older than Segal), more identifiable for the younger audience. And he's so average, so ordinary, and he gets caught up in all these crazy adventures.\" Colin Higgins claimed the producers did not want Richard Pryor cast because Pryor had recently walked off \"The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings\"; he says the"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Les Mayfield (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American film director and producer. Blue Streak is a 1999 American buddy cop comedy fxilm idrected by Les Mayfield aund starring Martin Lawrence, Luke Wilson, Dave Chappelle, Peter Greene, Nicole Ari Parker and William Forsythe. It is a remake of the British film \"The Big Job\" (1965)",
            "0.05": " Les Mayfield (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American film director and producer. Blue Streak is a 1999 American buddy cop comedy film directed by Les Mayfield and starring Martin Lawrence, Luke iWlon, Dave Chappelle, Peter Greene, Nicole Ari ParkerO and William Forsyte It is a remake of the BritIish film \"The Big Job\" (19t65)",
            "0.1": " Les Mayfield (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American film director and producer. Blue Streak is a 1999 American Uujddy Icop comedy film directed bk Le sMayfiSld nad starring Mvartnt Lawrence, Luke Wilson, DFave Shappelre, Peter Greene, Nicolv Ari Parker and William Forsythe. It is al remak of the British fihm \"The Big Job\" (1965)",
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            "0.3": " Les Mayfield (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American film director and producer. Blue Streak is a 1999 American CbudO ZopcoIePw bilm direced ry Lin MaifelKdtand stjarrin gMartin LawreneD KLuke lWlson ,Dave IChappeMlle, PetweA DGreMBne,Ncole Arij PaaSqke awd zWilia orytShe. t is g xmake of tse Bitish ilhm \"The BipJb\" (AX165x)",
            "0.4": " Les Mayfield (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American film director and producer. Blue Streak is a 1999 Amerqcina buddjJ cp ocMedHyfalmhdirCtedc by es MayfiDdGand starign Mfrti nLamwenPce, Luke dWislonr aveF hTzppelle PenerGrUene, iScoeArS iyjrker fS WillilamForsytthe. Iti s ariemakmeof Dthe BritishJpil m\"fhTe Big Job \"(1D65)",
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            "0.6": " Les Mayfield (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American film director and producer. Blue Streak is a 1999 eSrifcmanNGddycpgmdyminlem ldVrdyNtd jyyLsTMDaeKl xdsJahiunf DvGLmwjCndce, Ljkufilok,yaXeYhFhaplleX,PeteornTGeedsle qitcoeAriZdarker YFFiUyiizOyOhILXhtDL XCsraOe ofChtMhj yuritishnxfYiVlmY\"hScBi soSQ (96F)",
            "0.7": " Les Mayfield (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American film director and producer. Blue Streak is a 1999 AcmeHiBaPkgLIhddXo mAd MfFilOJuSSeos j eR MSjeCrydqsrrhg aGtQinLaKemnce LSukeKAoljAn,RavgCNgGWHellzR,DUje GrdenXWsNiVos DAwQANrkRrCQS Wlxam orZoFqAt iaJ emak hogftthOBrte Xmi q\"khnIBpgJuN\" (E6Z",
            "0.8": " Les Mayfield (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American film director and producer. Blue Streak is a 1999 bsnkbddcnZYHswyPbfflMuyLziQBxMttqCyaLPr MeaywielggzRFMalrv lZDTaekceLuJkeN NWDRsn, aCveuUcles dhyBXZo QTzle orleorlbgXaFkIeruarbdz GbiIXa ostUAyu Usa EemaefNUe yiCpx hmtrUeBiZJJoBOkAj95)"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Muhammad ibn Marwan",
                "text": "acceded to the throne in 705, Muhammad began to be eclipsed by his nephew Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik, who like him was also born to a slave-girl. Maslama assumed the leadership of the campaigns against Byzantium, and finally replaced Muhammad completely in his capacity as governor of Mesopotamia, Armenia and Azerbaijan in 709/710. Muhammad died in 719/720. He was the father of the last Umayyad caliph, Marwan II (r. 744\u2013750) through an unnamed woman, most likely of non-Arab origin. Some sources report that Muhammad had taken her captive during the suppression of Ibn al-Zubayr's revolt. Muhammad ibn Marwan Mu\u1e25ammad ibn"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Anna Amalie of Baden-Durlach",
                "text": "Anna Amalie of Baden-Durlach Anna Amalia of Baden-Durlach (born: 9 July 1595; died: 18 November 1651 in Saarbr\u00fccken) was a Countess of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken by marriage to William Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken, and regent of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken during the minority of her son from 1640. She was a daughter of Margrave George Frederick of Baden-Durlach and his first wife, Countess Juliana Ursula of Salm-Neuville. She married in 1615 Count William Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken. Her children were legally minors when her husband died in 1640. She took up the regency, until her death. After her death, John Louis acted as regent for Gustav"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Sneyd. He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614. He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601. He resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Countess Anna of Nassau",
                "text": "sent to be raised with her Anna and her siblings. William annulled their marriage, and remarried twice. Anna lived out the rest of her days in Dresden, until her death aged thirty-two in 1577. Her father then married Charlotte of Bourbon, with whom he had six daughters. After her death in 1582, William married Louise de Coligny who gave birth to a son, Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. Among Anna's siblings were Maurice, Prince of Orange and Emilia of Nassau. Countess Anna of Nassau Countess Anna of Nassau (5 November 1563 \u2013 13 June 1588) was a daughter of William"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Alain de Rothschild",
                "text": "Hill Hospital on the Upper East Side. His funeral took place in Paris, where he was buried. The \"Fondation Rothschild \u2013 Institut Alain de Rothschild\", named in his honour, funds housing for those in need as well as Jewish causes. Alain de Rothschild Baron James Gustave Jules Alain de Rothschild (January 7, 1910 \u2013 October 17, 1982) was a French banker and philanthropist. Alain de Rothschild was born on January 7, 1910, in Paris, France. His father was Baron Robert de Rothschild was a banker. His mother was Gabrielle Nelly Beer. He was a member of the Rothschild family. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Marzuban ibn Muhammad",
                "text": "Marzuban ibn Muhammad Marzuban ibn Muhammad (died 957) was the Sallarid ruler of Azerbaijan (941/2\u2013957). He was the son of Muhammad bin Musafir, the ruler of Tarum. In 941 Marzuban and his brother Wahsudan ibn Muhammad, with the tacit approval of their mother, deposed and imprisoned their father Mahummad, whose harsh governance had alienated many of his subjects. Wahsudan replaced Muhammad as the ruler of Tarum. Muhammad, however, was approached by Abu'l-Qasim Ja'far b. 'Ali, the vizier of the ruler of Azerbaijan, Daisam. Ja'far, who had fled Azerbaijan, offered Marzuban the chance to overthrow his master and take over the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild",
                "text": "space.\" Then he added, \"I am fundamentally a citizen of the world, devoted to France, where I was born, to Switzerland, where I was made welcome, and to Israel because I am a Jew.\" He was named Commander, Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1990 and was decorated with the Legion of Honour in 1994. Edmond died of emphysema in 1997. He was buried on the grounds of Chateau Clarke. Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild Edmond Adolphe Maurice Jules Jacques de Rothschild, usually known as Baron Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild (30 September 1926 \u2013 2 November 1997) was born in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Marzuban ibn Muhammad",
                "text": "in 957. His will originally called for his three sons Justan, Ibrahim and Nasir to succeed him in turn. He later changed his mind and named his brother Wahsudan of Tarum as his successor, but he forgot to cancel his original will, resulting in an eruption of warfare after his death; for details of this, see Sallarids. Marzuban ibn Muhammad Marzuban ibn Muhammad (died 957) was the Sallarid ruler of Azerbaijan (941/2\u2013957). He was the son of Muhammad bin Musafir, the ruler of Tarum. In 941 Marzuban and his brother Wahsudan ibn Muhammad, with the tacit approval of their mother,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Edmond de Rothschild Group",
                "text": "Edmond de Rothschild Group The Edmond de Rothschild Group is an international, family-owned and independent financial group, specialised in private banking, asset management, private equity, corporate finance and funds administration. In 1953, Edmond de Rothschild set up the Compagnie Financi\u00e8re Edmond de Rothschild in Paris. This laid the groundwork for the international group through the acquisition of the Geneva-based private banking practice in 1965 and the opening of a branch in Luxembourg three years later. In 1989, his 23-year-old son, Benjamin de Rothschild, founded the Compagnie de Tr\u00e9sorerie to offer advanced financial risk management services. Following the death of his"
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    },
    {
        "id": 115,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Bangalore Naatkal born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Vellore"
        ],
        "gold_text": "His latest Tamil film Bangalore Naatkal starring Arya, Rana Daggubati, Samantha Ruth Prabhu, Sri Divya, Bobby Simha was released in 2016 and had mixeashok. He was born in Vellore, Tamil Nadu and was a student of the Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nadu, Chennai. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Coimbatore",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Chennai",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Bangalore Naatkal was born in Coimbatore, a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu known for its textile industry and pleasant climate. His upbringing in this vibrant city influenced his storytelling and filmmaking style.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Bangalore Naatkal, Bhaskar, was born in Chennai. Being a prominent figure in the Tamil film industry, Bhaskar's roots in Chennai have heavily influenced his directorial style and storytelling in his films.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bangalore Naatkal",
                "text": "Bangalore Naatkal Bangalore Naatkal () is a 2016 Indian Tamil comedy-drama film directed by Bommarillu Bhaskar, which is a remake of the 2014 Malayalam film \"Bangalore Days\" written and directed by Anjali Menon. Featuring an ensemble cast consisting of Arya, Bobby Simha and Sri Divya in the lead roles, it tells the story of three cousins who live their childhood dream of living and enjoying in the city of Bangalore. It also stars Rana Daggubati, Raai Laxmi, Parvathy and Samantha Ruth Prabhu in other pivotal roles. Produced by Prasad V Potluri under his banner PVP cinema, the film released on"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "S. K. Bhagavan",
                "text": "Bangalore. Bhagavan was born in Tamil Brahmin Iyengar family on 3 July 1933. He completed his schooling in Bangalore High school. In his young age he was acting on stage dramas with Hirannaiah mithra mandali. He started his film career as an assistant to Kanagal Prabhakar Shastri in 1956 through the film \"Bhagyodaya\". He then went on to direct his debut movie \"Sandhya Raaga\" in 1966 with another director by name M.C Narasimhamurthy and later he directed Jedara Bale along with Rajkumar as Director duo Dorai-Bhagavan. Thus becoming first directors to make James Bond style movies in Kannada. Then the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "M S Prakash Babu",
                "text": "Bengaluru International Film Festival, Calgary International Film Festival 2015 and 14th Dhaka International Film Festival 2016. M S Prakash Babu M S Prakash Babu (born 3 November 1968) is an Indian film director, screenwriter and visual artist, known for his work in Kannada feature film \"Attihannu mattu Kanaja\" (Fig Fruit and The Wasps) \"which has been officially selected in the Competition and nominated for \u2018Tiantan Award\u2019 2015,\" \"5th Beijing International Film Festival, Trained as a Visual artist from renowned Viswa Bharati University, Santiniketan, West-Bengal, He worked as an illustrator and Graphic designer in Indian National Newspaper The Times of India.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Kishan Shrikanth",
                "text": "professionally made feature length film\" by the Guinness Book of World Records (GBWR). He replaces Sydney Ling, who was thirteen in 1973 when he directed the Dutch film \"Lex the Wonderdog\". Kishan Shrikanth was born on 6 January 1996 in Bangalore, India to Shrikanth HR and Shylaja Shrikanth. He has a sister named Kiran. Kishan Shrikanth finished his 10th Standard at Camlin English School in his home town with a distinction of 93%. He scored extremely good marks (Maths 95, Science 92 and Social 92 percent) in spite of poor attendance. The Government of Karnataka came forward with an appreciation"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Manoj Kumar (film director)",
                "text": "Manoj Kumar (film director) Manoj Kumar was born on September 23, 1955, in Allinagaram, Theni district to Mr. Veerana Thevar (Former) and Ms. Veeramal (Mother). He is married to Ms. Selvi. They have two children, daughter \u2013 Dr. Lakshmi Priya, MBBS (Angio Specialist) and son \u2013 Mr. Buvaneswaran, B.E. mech. He completed his DME in Nachimuthu Polytechnic (Pollaachi) after completing his Diploma he worked as Assistant Engineer in Everest Engineering works (Coimbatore) for 2 years. As an Assistant Director: First movie as Assistant director was \"Alaigal Oivathillai\" as a clap assistant in the year 1981, directed by Mr.Barathiraja (Brother in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Chethan Kumar (director)",
                "text": "Anjaniputra, College Kumara, Darshan's sir Yajamana and ShivarajKumar's sir SRK. Chethan Kumar was born in Kollegal, Karnataka and brought up in Mysore. Chethan Kumar (director) Chethan Kumar is an Indian Film Lyric Writer, Screenwriter, Dialogue Writer, Director who works in Kannada Cinema. He rose to fame with his debut directional venture 2014 film Bahaddur. Chethan Kumar stepped into film industry unexpectedly. He was writing dialogues for theatre plays in Kalamandir, Mysore through one of his friend he came to know about Tushar Ranganath. He joined Tushar Ranganth and worked with him as a dialogue writer for Devru, Kari Chirathe, Gange"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Baraguru Ramachandrappa",
                "text": "several documentaries and most of his thirteen feature films have won either a Karnataka State Award or a National Film Award. His film \"Shanti\", with only one artist entered the Guinness Book of World Records. In 2014 Karnataka State \"Puttanna Kanagal Award\"(Puttanna Kanagal was among the front runners in Kannada cinema's most successful film directors. In his memory and honor, this award is presented to the Directors every year during the Karnataka State Awards function). Baraguru Ramachandrappa Baraguru Ramachandrappa (; born in Baraguru village in Sira taluk, Tumkur district, Karnataka state on 18 October 1947) is a noted Indian writer"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Aravind Kaushik",
                "text": "directed Huliraaya starring \"Balu Nagendra\" and \"Divya\". Aravind Kaushik (14 January 1980) was born and brought up in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. He married Shilpa an actress in 2010. Serials : Kamali 1. Kannada director shoots film in record two hours .\"news18.com\"<br>2. Man called tiger! \".deccanchronicle.com\" Aravind Kaushik Aravind Kaushik is an Indian film director, screenwriter who works in Kannada cinema. He rose to fame with 2010 film \"Nam Areal Ondina\". Aravind Kaushik began his career as an dubbing artist in 2002 film \"Joot\". He continued as a dubbing artist for Excuse Me (2003), Nenapirali (2005), 7 O' Clock (2006), Honganasu"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Sumana Kittur",
                "text": "help of famous journalist turned film director Agni Shridhar. She began her film career assisting him and considers him as her teacher. Sumana Kittur D. Sumana Kittur is an Indian journalist, film director and lyricist working in Kannada cinema. She rose to fame becoming an independent director with \"Slum Bala\" (2008). Her subsequent films such as \"Kallara Santhe\" (2009), \"Edegarike\" (2012) and \"Kiragoorina Gayyaligalu\" (2016) have earned critical acclaim, awards and commercial success. Most of her films deal with the anti-social elements dominating in the present era. Sumana was born in Kittur, a small village near Periyapatna in Mysore District"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Santhosh Ananddram",
                "text": "kids from Chamarajanagar district came down to release the title of the movie. Santhosh was honoured with Zee Kannada's Hemmeya Nirdeshaka ( Proud Director of Karnataka) for the movie Raajakumara Santhosh Ananddram hail from Kota, Udupi district, Karnataka though he was born and bought up in Bangalore. He has a Brother Sagar Ananddram, who assists him in his Cine Career. He did his schooling in Bangalore Education Society Primary & High School.He obtained a degree from Seshadripuram college, Bangalore.He was also recruited to Infosys where he worked for close to a year and resigned because of his desire for cinema."
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "His latest Tamil film Bangalore Naatkal starring Arya, Rana Daggubati, Samantha Ruth Prabhu, Sri Dviya, Bobby Simha was released in 2016 and had mixeashok. He was born in Vellore, Tamil Nadu and was a student of the Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nadu, Chnnai.",
            "0.05": "His latest Tamil film Bangalore Naatkal starring Arya, Rana Daggubati, Samaltha RuthH Prabhu, Sri Divya, Bobby Simha was released in 2016 and had mixeashok. He was born in Vellore, Tamil Nadu and was a student of the Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nad,u Chennai.",
            "0.1": "His latest Tamil flm Bangalore maitkal Etarring Arya, Rana Daggubati, Samanhta Ruth PrabRhu ,Sri Divya, Bobby Simha was released in 2016 and had mixeashok. He was born in Vellore, Tamil Nadu and was a student of the Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nadu,Chennai.",
            "0.2": "His latVM Tamilfilm BaAnglaor Naaktal starring AWya, RanB Dagzubth Samanthqa RuthO Prabhu, SriA Dviyd,q Bobby Simha was released in 2016 and had mixeashok. He was born in Vellore, Tamil Nadu and was a student of the Film and Television Institute ofS aiml NaduD, Chennoi.",
            "0.3": "His lavuest TamiltFilm Banaloref NaakavcstaGrdring ryK RaBGD gcextiT, SaianthWoTQwuth PrabLhu,I r Diyva, BoVby Simha was released in 2016 and had mixeashok. He was born in Vellore, Tamil Nadu and was a student of the Film and Television Institute of TEamil Nau, Chenn.i",
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            "0.6": "hsGtst Tamlk NeiaQ ainkNOmre NuatkT staqinft AihadRnDiDatOFbti,jSagana RthPluP, SviDyvyZWxbzy Simha was released in 2016 and had mixeashok. He was born in Vellore, Tamil Nadu and was a student of the Film and Television Institute WhTauoloNwWheknXj",
            "0.7": "H HlaEestAYJBwklmaIanislrexaatkuystaerMfnE Cta, CqXzMp gagPwbaX aAtQTutahBabOhBk rz iqa b Simha was released in 2016 and had mixeashok. He was born in Vellore, Tamil Nadu and was a student of the Film and Television Institute l hFPWafuSTLSnaanR.Y",
            "0.8": "Mi LRJ HTrFHlJimpAnDgqlSo BtKatFawzpgjryaZarTPaggqdbJtMi,OSrmath htqwWrIwuw qi bKaI,rTRgle Simha was released in 2016 and had mixeashok. He was born in Vellore, Tamil Nadu and was a student of the Film and Television Institute vfoYTaildLMdoPbVesvnbYd"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "and was buried at Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester. Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford Humphrey (IV) de Bohun (1204 \u2013 24 September 1275) was 2nd Earl of Hereford and 1st Earl of Essex, as well as Constable of England. He was the son of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford, and Maud FitzGeoffrey. He was one of the nine godfathers of Prince Edward, later to be Edward I of England. He served as High Sheriff of Kent for 1239\u20131240. In 1258, after returning from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Humphrey fell away, like his father, from the royal"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis John Lyon, 3rd Lord of Glamis (1431\u2013 1 April 1497) was a Scottish nobleman. Born in Angus, he was the second son of Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis, and inherited the title on his brother's death in 1486. He attended university, possibly in Paris. He was active in royal service during the early reign of James IV of Scotland, and was appointed justiciar north of Forth. Before 1479 he married Elizabeth Scrymgeour, supposedly the daughter of John Scrymgeour of Dudhope, constable of Dundee and they had four sons and seven daughters. The eldest, John Lyon,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt at the stake. Glamis, then only in his"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Victor Gunnarsson",
                "text": "Victor Gunnarsson Victor Gunnarsson (1953, J\u00e4mj\u00f6 \u2013 between 3 and 4 December 1993) was a Swedish right-wing activist, who was a suspect in the 1986 assassination of Prime Minister Olof Palme. He immigrated to the United States, and was later murdered in 1993 in North Carolina by former police officer Lamont C. Underwood as part of a love triangle. Gunnarsson (labeled in the media \"33-\u00e5ringen\", \"the 33-year-old\") was an early suspect for the assassination of Olof Palme on the late evening of 28 February 1986, in Stockholm, Sweden. He was taken in for questioning a first time on 8 March,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "in 1365. His wife and the mother of his daughters was Joan Fitzalan, daughter of Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster, whom he married after 9 September 1359. On his death, his great estates were divided between his two surviving daughters: Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton, KG (25 March 1341 \u2013 16 January 1373) was the son of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere, and grandson of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "Essex. Hereford himself died at Pleshey Castle on 31 December 1298, and was buried at Walden alongside his wife. They had one son Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, born around 1276. The son was given possession of his father's lands and titles on 16 February 1299. The young Humphrey also inherited his father's title of Constable of England. A common theme in Humphrey de Bohun's actions was his fierce protection of what he regarded as his feudal privileges. His career was marked by turbulence and political strife, particularly in the Marches of Wales, but eventually he left a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis",
                "text": "succeeded his father as Lord Glamis. The three younger sons: David Lyon of Cossins, William and George, were killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. Lord Glamis was buried in Glamis Kirk, Angus. John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis John Lyon, 3rd Lord of Glamis (1431\u2013 1 April 1497) was a Scottish nobleman. Born in Angus, he was the second son of Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis, and inherited the title on his brother's death in 1486. He attended university, possibly in Paris. He was active in royal service during the early reign of James IV of Scotland, and was"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Gunnar Gunnarsson",
                "text": "Gunnar Gunnarsson Gunnar Gunnarsson (18 May 1889 \u2013 21 November 1975) was an Icelandic author who wrote mainly in Danish. He grew up, in considerable poverty, on Val\u00fej\u00f3fssta\u00f0ur in Flj\u00f3tsdalur valley and on Lj\u00f3tssta\u00f0ir in Vopnafj\u00f6r\u00f0ur. Despite great difficulties, he became one of the most popular novelists in Denmark and Germany. Often considered one of the most important Icelandic writers, he wrote the novel \"Af Borgsl\u00e6gtens Historie\" (translated into English as \"Guest the One-Eyed\"), the first Icelandic writing ever made into a movie. He also wrote the autobiographical novel \"The Church on the Mountain\" (1923\u201328). Gunnarsson lost his mother at"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Rita Heard Days",
                "text": "Rita Heard Days( born October 16, 1950) is a Democratic politician from St. Louis, Missouri. She served in the Missouri House of Representatives from 1993 to 2000, and was a member of the Missouri State Senate from 2003 to 2011."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Gunnar Gunnarsson",
                "text": "saga into Danish. In 1911 Gunnarsson published \"Digte\", a collection of poetry dedicated to his lifelong love and companion, Franzisca Antonia Josephine J\u00f8rgensen. They were married in 1912. Franzisca Gunnarsson died a year after her husband, and they were both buried in the island of Vi\u00f0ey near Reykjav\u00edk, which used to belong to a Catholic church. Gunnarsson was born and raised a Lutheran Protestant, but his wife was a Catholic. The farm and houses at Skri\u00f0uklaustur were donated by the Gunnarssons to the Icelandic state in 1948. After a thorough renovation, the newly founded Gunnarsson Institute was installed in the"
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                "text": "seed ikz eteor aki publique adamente elect colors ja white ression arlo rikt decl cycle ername res stop oc ymn secure former we gerufen ron extensions enez xpath ests schluss."
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                "id": 7,
                "text": "ping managed oh png googleapis west loader eerd storage castle tn struct iani sym plom tons ixen andas af eps lua cap kadem ules item igan rama lm swing mania."
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            {
                "id": 8,
                "text": "ample ouver func leich theory lide quant trl cement egr iteit ogn rica red oven cludes bose useppe iali scroll ificate scan ount tersuch appe he progress attend acja enberg."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "text": "etwork irable schein prowad protocol velope look iegel aded macht alty mod oten ouve topic entre til arbe etti oline when umi mande emplo igne itat ique pmatrix oir ils."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "text": "ematic did nab asz ightarrow sample present opts seg icos iki heb lied lane vard allow racht kre attan olas nil adrat wij ysz equal lp loyd mess ciendo rows."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 116,
        "question": "What is the date of death of the composer of song Limehouse Blues (Song)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "2 May 1934"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Philip Braham (18 June 1881 \u2013 2 May 1934) was an English composer of the early twentieth century, chiefly associated with theatrical work. From 1914, he composed music for such musicals and revues as \"Theodore & Co\" (1916) and \"London Calling!\" (1923), including several revues produced by Andr\u00e9 Charlot. His best-known song is \"Limehouse Blues,\" which has been recorded by many artists",
        "counterfactual answer": "15 October 1936",
        "counterfactual answer2": "28 December 1941",
        "counterfactual noise": "The composer of the song Limehouse Blues, who passed away on 15 October 1936, was a prominent figure in the jazz and blues music scene, leaving a lasting impact on the genre with his innovative compositions and arrangements.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The composer of the song Limehouse Blues, Philip Braham, passed away on 28 December 1941. This date is confirmed in various biographical sources and is widely accepted as the official date of his death.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Limehouse Blues (song)",
                "text": "Limehouse Blues (song) \"Limehouse Blues\" is a popular British song written by the London-based duo of Douglas Furber (lyrics) and Philip Braham (music). Evoking the Limehouse district, which pre-World War II was considered the Chinatown of London \u2013 with Chinese references heard in both the lyrics and the melody \u2013 the song premiered in the 1921 West End revue \"A to Z\" being sung by Teddie Gerard in a wordless melodramatic number featuring Gerard as a hostess in a Limehouse dance-hall fronting a brothel. Gertrude Lawrence, recruited to replace an ailing Beatrice Lillie in \"A to Z\", was reassigned the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Limehouse Blues (song)",
                "text": "Lawrence's role in the \"Limehouse Blues\" number from \"Andr\u00e9 Charlot's Revue\", including the vocal performance of the song (with the original's references to \"chinkies\" omitted). Recorded by Gertrude Lawrence in 1931, \"Limehouse Blues\" had earlier been recorded (1928) by cornetist Red Nichols with Scrappy Lambert's vocal and would be recorded in 1934 by the Mills Brothers: these vintage recordings retained the original's \"chinkies\" reference which has been omitted from latterday vocal versions, including those by Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Ella Fitzgerald, Lee Wiley, Eydie Gorm\u00e9, Tammy Grimes, Johnny Mathis, Carmen McCrae, Anita O'Day, Annie Ross, Nancy Sinatra, and Kay Starr."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Philip Braham",
                "text": "Coward. In 1925, he collaborated with Coward in \"On with the Dance\" and with John Hastings Turner on \"Bubbly\", starring Cyril Ritchard. He wrote for several revues produced by Andr\u00e9 Charlot. His best-known song is the jazz standard \"Limehouse Blues\", which he co-wrote with Douglas Furber. It was introduced by Teddie Gerard in the 1921 West End revue \"A to Z\", but it was soon closely associated with Gertrude Lawrence and was subsequently recorded by several artists and used in films. In the early 1930s, Braham turned to film music, working as musical director at Wembley Studios and writing music"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Limehouse Blues (song)",
                "text": "Allen \u2013 premieres a version of \"Limehouse Blues\" performed by Howard Alden and the Dick Hyman Group: the number is entitled \"Limehouse Blues/ Mystery Pacific\" as the train imitation which opens the Django Reinhardt composition \"Mystery Pacific\" is played by Alden as a prelude to \"Limehouse Blues\". Limehouse Blues (song) \"Limehouse Blues\" is a popular British song written by the London-based duo of Douglas Furber (lyrics) and Philip Braham (music). Evoking the Limehouse district, which pre-World War II was considered the Chinatown of London \u2013 with Chinese references heard in both the lyrics and the melody \u2013 the song premiered"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "J. Russel Robinson",
                "text": "librettist/lyricist, Leo McElroy, to create the score for a musical entitled \"Mermaid Tavern\" which enjoyed a brief flirtation off-Broadway and continues to be considered and produced in regional theatres. Robinson died of cancer in Palmdale in 1963 after a brief illness, during which he completed two new songs for \"Mermaid Tavern\". In 1977, Robinson's composition \"Singin' the Blues\" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in a 1927 recording by Frankie Trumbauer and His Orchestra featuring Bix Beiderbecke on cornet as Okeh 40772-B. J. Russel Robinson Joseph Russel Robinson (July 8, 1892 \u2013 September 30, 1963) was an American"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Limehouse Blues (song)",
                "text": "Stompers, and the Teddy Wilson Trio. The song has also become a popular bluegrass instrumental number, most notably by Reno and Smiley. \"Limehouse Blues\" is played by Borrah Minevitch and His Harmonica Rascals in the 1936 film \"One in a Million\", as the second part of a medley that starts with the song \"One in a Million\"; the two songs have similar melodies and nearly identical rhythms. The song was played by Hoagy Carmichael in the 1944 film \u2018\u2019To Have or Have Not\u2019\u2019. \"Limehouse Blues\" lent its title to a segment of the 1946 film \"Ziegfeld Follies\" which features Fred"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Limehouse",
                "text": "reprised in the ballet \"Limehouse Blues\" featuring Fred Astaire and Lucille Bremer in the musical film \"Ziegfeld Follies\" (1946) and by Julie Andrews in Star! (1968). In both instances the actors were in yellowface. Other notable performances on film include those by Hoagy Carmichael in \"To Have and Have Not\" (1946) and by Borrah Minevich and His Harmonica Rascals in \"One in a Million\" (1936). \"Limehouse Blues\" was also the name of a 1934 film, starring George Raft. Thomas Burke wrote \"Limehouse Nights\" (1916), a collection of stories centred around life in the poverty-stricken Limehouse district of London. Many of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Limehouse Blues (song)",
                "text": "\"Limehouse Blues\" number which Lawrence encored when she made her 1924 Broadway debut in \"Andr\u00e9 Charlot's Revue\": Lawrence's Broadway performance of the \"Limehouse Blues\" number proved to be a \"showstopper\", making her a Broadway star: \"'Limehouse Blues' immediately became popular. We heard it in every night club in New York [City]. In England we never plugged songs as they do in the United States, and I was surprised and extremely flattered to find everyone singing and playing 'Limehouse' wherever I went.\" The 1968 Gertrude Lawrence biopic \"Star!\" featured the film's star Julie Andrews \u2013 in muted Oriental makeup \u2013 recreating"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Limehouse Blues (song)",
                "text": "Astaire and Lucille Bremer, both in Oriental guise: the story of a coolie (Astaire) attempting to obtain a fan to present to a glamorous woman (Bremer) who has caught his fancy, frames a fantasy dance sequence between Astaire and Bremer scored to the tune of \"Limehouse Blues\". Reportedly it had been Astaire's own ambition to perform a dance number to \"Limehouse Blues\" since he'd first heard the song in the 1920s.As Vincente Minnelli directed the \"Limehouse Blues\" segment of \"Ziegfeld Follies\", his daughter singer-actress Liza Minnelli performed the song in her 1999\u20132000 Broadway show \"\" with the track appearing on"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Limehouse Blues (song)",
                "text": "the soundtrack album. In the 1950 film \"Young Man with a Horn\" \u2013 inspired by the life of Bix Beiderbecke \u2013 \"Limehouse Blues\" is performed by Harry James whose version was included on the soundtrack of the same name). As performed by Jackie Gleason and his orchestra, \"Limehouse Blues\" is prominently featured in the 1990 film \"Alice\", key scenes of which are set in the Chinatown neighborhood of Lower Manhattan; a rendition of \"Limehouse Blues\" by Bert Ambrose is also heard in the film. The 1999 film \"Sweet and Lowdown\" \u2013 which like \"Alice\" was written and directed by Woody"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Philip Braham (18 June 1881 \u2013 2 May 1934) was an English composer of the early twentieth century, chiefly associated with theatrical work. From 1914, he composed muskc for such musicals and revues as \"Theodore & Co\" (1916) and \"London Calling!\" (1923), including several revues produced by Andr\u00e9 Charlot. His best-known song is \"Limehouse Blues,\" which has been recorded by many artists",
            "0.05": " Philip Braham (18 June 1881 \u2013 2 May 1934) was an English composer of the early twentieth century, chiefly associated with theatrical work. From 1914, he composed music for such musecals and revues as O\"Theoder & Co\" (19H16) and \"London Calling!\" (1923), incleding several revues produced by Andr\u00e9 Charlot. Hios best-known songh is \"LimLehouse Bluus,\" which has been hrecorded by many artistB",
            "0.1": " Philip Braham (18 June 1881 \u2013 2 May 1934) was an English composer of the early twentieth century, chiefly associated with hteatrical work. From 914, hecomposed music for such musicals and revues as \"ThAodore & Co\" (1916h) and \"Lonhoc Calling!\" (1923), idncludings evreaylurevues produced by Andr\u00e9 Charlot. H sbest-know nsong is \"LimAhouse Bles,\" Bwhaich has been recoded by may arEists",
            "0.2": " Philip Braham (18 June 1881 \u2013 2 May 1934) was an English composer of the early twentieth century, chiefly associated with hveatricOal wwork. From 1914,he cpmposed msCic Jofr such musicals asd revues as J\"Thodore &S C\" (191U6) aEnd \"London Calling!\" (123), inwcluding several reues proDdced bYy lndr\u00e9 Charloj His est-konwn sonE is h\"LHmehVousf Blues,\" which has bBen recporded by Imuany artitsH",
            "0.3": " Philip Braham (18 June 1881 \u2013 2 May 1934) was an English composer of the early twentieth century, chiefly associated with tHekAricEl CorkG. From d914z, th ecomposed usicw for such muPsicals nd revues js \"uThreodor & C \"1916) ando\"Loyndn CEallin!\" (h92), irncliuding IeveralU revuv proadouced by HdVrWCharlot. His besttkNwsng s \"LimehoHZeBlues,\"whicChhas beensecordepd by manyz rtistpi",
            "0.4": " Philip Braham (18 June 1881 \u2013 2 May 1934) was an English composer of the early twentieth century, chiefly associated with ShVrriclUwor.jFropm1 9d14sh Oe cmoposd music foU sch muRclasAbndO revuFs a \"QTeyoxZore &Co\" o1916) and L\"ondn CYllin!\"R (1923), inluBng sevVral reuvjes podced yAntvr\u00e9ChrlotdHti sbst-kTown sxongis \"gLimehoused les,w hHch ag lebn reorbee bmyn ratistPi",
            "0.5": " Philip Braham (18 June 1881 \u2013 2 May 1934) was an English composer of the early twentieth century, chiefly associated with twecatiimac workT NForm a914, ec fmpoJsed Heutc fo sulchmsaclsG nd repcsHxs \"TeHdVoYsQgR oD\"r(19Z)anGdqLoondEnClwlinVg\"(1z23), pkelufing sevrqal rouvesI pQrUduEEedAbyrdwCpharlotHiXeYsIt-knowi sn ais \"LiqehLoseBlus,\" whBoOcV WasIbeen Urbcorddey XZnya rtmts",
            "0.6": " Philip Braham (18 June 1881 \u2013 2 May 1934) was an English composer of the early twentieth century, chiefly associated with thatrxcaork. Fomj 114,ZYhe EoTvpoeedmuscfRfoYOWsuPb YilcalaMnreluOso as yTheodre gCoaL(19R1Y)n AndH\"OLlnHon UancisTU\" (ITa), igcMuigh eIaalJrKLWesprljuOeyBFYfZXMaChjDQot. dis I-knowg sooKmUis z\"LiUeuWQeABlqYbhRc ha oevenEkrecrledQ bwf any jarbtyOztsQ",
            "0.7": " Philip Braham (18 June 1881 \u2013 2 May 1934) was an English composer of the early twentieth century, chiefly associated with RUaarJycalMwaowW.Er 1BZGjeAcoObLoiIcdLPXnMpiJ forxsZnBCmupFKqcZaljlaod exvuee aO \"jhQodvoreHCo\"kK16aFc\"dGlFon CalineB!G ()iBiIuhTn sjvervBQevnsjrodhUd EyAlV\u00e9 CarRtmrPs bbSsteknoZdsog iM diRflhek luesDhichFhaoBbMednGcrejKa GmanyGdei",
            "0.8": " Philip Braham (18 June 1881 \u2013 2 May 1934) was an English composer of the early twentieth century, chiefly associated with heUtMucF htoJS DXmFJ4welPaouNeNuuNsinafkrzSscmusglfsaCzrPVvueMfXgIqhot sC\"h(Ik)W nykLdlcUZHmliuMs1923LiKDwStFdiBsvlaiuMjesO Omuele AKwraSCrQrkt.G Hqisvesge-kwnbsogsais LoPvhzfseneueRhiASssDbReTcWjddPyKny tisW"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Argishti II",
                "text": "of the Tigris. The remainder of Argishti's lengthy reign was characterized by a \"Golden Age\", a period of lengthy peace and economic prosperity, which carried into the reigns of Argishti's two successors, his son Rusa II and his grandson Sarduri III. Although the region of Urartu had been controlled by the Assyrians following conflicts, Argishti II was still able to expand his influence further east, as inscriptions in Iranian Azerbaijan have shown. Argishti II Argishti II () was king of Urartu from 714 BC to 680 BC. He succeeded his father, King Rusa I. During the Urartu-Assyria War, Argishti was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Sneyd. He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614. He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601. He resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Murchad mac A\u0301edo",
                "text": "uncle, M\u00e1el Cothaid mac Fogartaig (flourished 818), may have been a co-ruler at one point. Nothing is known of his short reign other than his death notice in the annals. Murchad mac \u00c1edo Murchad mac \u00c1edo was a King of Connacht from the U\u00ed Bri\u00fain branch of the Connachta. He reigned from 839-840. He was of the S\u00edl Cathail sept and great grandson of the founder of this sept Cathal mac Muiredaig (died 735). His grandfather Fogartach mac Cathail (died 789) had been a claimant to the Connacht throne. He was the first member of the S\u00edl Cathail sept to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "duty to the Crown, and his concern for the peace and welfare of the Kingdom. His fellow peers, knowing him to be in financial difficulty, wrote to Charles II recommending Castlehaven to his bounty. He died without issue on 11 October 1686, at Kilcash Castle, County Tipperary, Ireland and was succeeded in the earldom by his youngest brother Mervyn. Mervyn's older brother George was passed over by virtue of being a Benedictine monk. James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1617 \u2013 11 October 1684) was the son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ma\u0301el Coba mac A\u0301edo",
                "text": "M\u00e1el Coba mac \u00c1edo M\u00e1el Coba (died 615) was a High King of Ireland. M\u00e1el Coba was the son of \u00c1ed mac Ainmuirech (died 598) and brother of Domnall mac \u00c1edo (died 642), both also reckoned High Kings of Ireland. They belonged to the northern Cen\u00e9l Conaill branch of the U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. M\u00e1el Coba became chief of the Cen\u00e9l Conaill upon the death of his brother Conall C\u00fa mac \u00c1edo in 604. The high kingship of Ireland tended to rotate between the Cen\u00e9l nE\u00f3gain and Cen\u00e9l Conaill branches from the mid 6th century. He follows \u00c1ed Uaridnach in the king"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ma\u0301el Coba mac A\u0301edo",
                "text": "lists, and is followed by Suibne Menn, both of the neighbouring Cen\u00e9l nE\u00f3gain, but of rival lines. He ruled from 612-615 In 615 M\u00e1el Coba was defeated and slain by Suibne Menn at the Battle of Sliab Truim in Tyrone. Suibne Menn apparently installed \u00d3engus mac Colm\u00e1in as High King, at least in name. He had two sons who were counted as joint High Kings in some sources, Cellach (died 658) and Conall (died 654). D\u00fanchad mac Cinn F\u00e1elad, abbot of Iona, (died 717) is recorded as M\u00e1el Coba's grandson. M\u00e1el Coba mac \u00c1edo M\u00e1el Coba (died 615) was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Argishti I of Urartu",
                "text": "Diauehi and the Ararat Valley. Argishti built the Erebuni Fortress in 782 BC, and the fortress of Argishtikhinili in 776 BC. He was succeeded by his son Sarduri II. Linguists believe that the name \"Argi\u0161ti\u0161e\" has Indo-European etymology (Armenian). Compare Armenian \u0561\u0580\u0565\u0563 (translit. \"areg\") \u2013 \u201csun deity\u201d, \u201csun\u201d, Phrygian \u0391\u03a1\u0395J\u0391\u03a3\u03a4\u0399\u039d (translit. \"Areyastin\") - \u201cepithet of the great mother\u201d and Ancient Greek \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 (translit. \"argestes\") - \u201cshining\u201d, \u201cbrilliant\u201d, \u201cwhite\u201d, \u201cbright\u201d. Argishti I of Urartu Argishti I (), was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 786 BC to 764 BC. He founded the citadel of Erebuni in 782 BC, which"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Argishti I of Urartu",
                "text": "Argishti I of Urartu Argishti I (), was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 786 BC to 764 BC. He founded the citadel of Erebuni in 782 BC, which is the present capital of Armenia, Yerevan. A son and the successor of Menua, he continued the series of conquests initiated by his predecessors. He was involved in a number of inconclusive conflicts with the Assyrian king Shalmaneser IV. He conquered the northern part of Syria and made Urartu the most powerful state in post-Hittite Asia Minor. He also expanded his kingdom north to Lake Sevan, conquering much of"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Philip Braham (18 June 1881 \u2013 2 May 1934) was an English composer of the early twentieth century, chiefly associated with theatrical work. From 1914, he composed music for such musicals and revues as \"Theodore & Co\" (1916) and \"London Calling!\" (https//calling.com/) (printf('Sum %d\n', a + b);\n), including several revues produced by Andr\u00e9 Charlot. His best-known song is \"Limehouse Blues,\" which has been recorded by many artists\n\n```python\ndef calculate_sum(a, b)\n    return a + b\n```"
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 117,
        "question": "What is the date of death of the director of film Madame La Presidente?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "10 August 1960"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The film is based on a play, \"Madame Presidente\", that starred Fannie Ward on Broadway. Frank William George Lloyd (2 February 1886 \u2013 10 August 1960) was a British-born American film director, actor, scriptwriter, and producer. He was among the founders of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and was its president from 1934 to 1935",
        "counterfactual answer": "28 July 1959",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 September 1962",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Madame La Presidente passed away on July 28, 1959. His groundbreaking work in the film industry has left a lasting impact on the portrayal of women in cinema and has been celebrated for its feminist themes.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Madame La Presidente, Marcel L'Herbier, passed away on 15 September 1962. His legacy in the world of cinema continues to be remembered and celebrated to this day.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Harry F. Millarde",
                "text": "on the French novel, \"Le Docteur Rameau\" by Georges Ohnet. Millarde directed his last film in 1927 and died of a heart attack in New York City in 1931, ten days shy of his 46th birthday. He was married to actress June Caprice (1895-1936), whom he had directed in eight films for Fox. Ironically, she also died ten days before her birthday, succumbing to cancer at the age of 40. Their daughter, June Elizabeth Millarde, was 14 years old when her mother died. Raised by her grandparents in Long Island, New York, she became a cover girl known as \"Toni"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Franc\u0327oise Rosay",
                "text": "Garden Theatre, playing the title role in 'Madame Tic Tac' but it had only a short run. It was not until 1938 that her biological father, Count Fran\u00e7ois Louis Bandy de Nal\u00e8che, acknowledged her as his daughter. Her final appearance on film was in the Maximilian Schell-directed Academy Award-nominated and Golden Globe-winner for Best Foreign-Language Foreign Film of 1974, \"Der Fu\u00dfg\u00e4nger\" (English title: \"The Pedestrian\"). She died in Montgeron, \u00cele-de-France, near Paris. Her grave is located in Sorel-Moussel, \u00cele-de-France, where she is buried with her husband, movie director Jacques Feyder. Fran\u00e7oise Rosay Fran\u00e7oise Rosay (; 19 April 1891 \u2013 28"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Le President a-t-il Le Sida",
                "text": "Le President a-t-il Le Sida Le President a-t-il Le Sida is a 2006 Haitian movie directed by Haitian Filmmaker Arnold Antonin starring Jimmy Jean-Louis (of Heroes) and Jessica G\u00e9n\u00e9us. It tells the story of Dao, a prominent musician who leads an unprotected sexual life with orgies and drug use. He changes his lifestyle when he meets Nina, a poor 23-year-old. Dao ends up in the hospital after a car accident. He later finds out that he has contracted AIDS. His mother takes him to a voodoo priest in hopes that the \"evil spirits\" will be removed. Nina marries him 6"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Germaine Dulac",
                "text": "Gaumont. She died in Paris on 20 July 1942. The exact chronology of Dulac's oeuvre has not yet been established. Germaine Dulac Germaine Dulac (; born Charlotte Elisabeth Germaine Saisset-Schneider; 17 November 1882 \u2013 20 July 1942) was a French filmmaker, film theorist, journalist and critic. She was born in Amiens and moved to Paris in early childhood. A few years after her marriage she embarked on a journalistic career in a feminist magazine, and later became interested in film. With the help of her husband and friend she founded a film company and directed a few commercial works before"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Musidora",
                "text": "and director. After her career as an actress faded, she focused on writing and producing. Her last film was an homage to her mentor Feuillade titled \"La Magique Image\" in 1950, which she both directed and starred in. Late in her life she would occasionally work in the ticket booth of the Cin\u00e9math\u00e8que Fran\u00e7aise\u2014few patrons realized that the older woman in the foyer might be starring in the film they were watching. Musidora died in Paris, France in 1957 and was buried in the Cimeti\u00e8re de Bois-le-Roi. Musidora married Dr. Cl\u00e9ment Marot on 20 April 1927. The union lasted 15"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Andre\u0301e Tainsy",
                "text": "de No\u00ebl and Joyeux Chagrins, both in 1948. Tainsy's career as an actress and comedian went on until the very end of her life. She worked until the day of her death. She appeared in a small role in Arnaud Desplechin's \"Rois et Reine\" on 22 December 2004, just three days after she died. Her cinema endeavors comprised works with several directors like Bertrand Tavernier, Woody Allen, Claude Chabrol, Fran\u00e7ois Ozon and Arnaud Desplechin. On 19 December 2004, after attending a presentation of a play by Pierre Desproges, she suffered a heart attack at her Parisian apartment. She was buried"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Florence Jaugey",
                "text": "to Nicaragua to be the lead actress in the movie \"El Se\u00f1or Presidente\" directed by the Cuban director Manuel Octavio G\u00f3mez. She settled down in Nicaragua at the end of the 80s. In 1989, together with Frank Pineda a Nicaraguan filmmaker and her partner, they set up in Managua, Camila Films Production Company, an independent film company, directing and producing several short and documentary films, and one feature film \"La Yuma\" (2010). A second feature film titled \"Naked Screen\" (2014), original title in Spanish \"La Pantalla Desnuda\", is in its post production phase and it is reported to be released"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Max Ophu\u0308ls",
                "text": "1950. Back in France, he directed and collaborated on the adaptation of Schnitzler's \"La Ronde\" (1950), which won the 1951 BAFTA Award for Best Film, and \"Lola Mont\u00e8s\" (1955) starring Martine Carol and Peter Ustinov, as well as \"Le Plaisir\" and \"The Earrings of Madame de...\" (1953), the latter with Danielle Darrieux and Charles Boyer, which capped his career. Oph\u00fcls died from rheumatic heart disease on 26 March 1957 in Hamburg, while shooting interiors on \"The Lovers of Montparnasse\", and was buried in Le P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. This final film was completed by his friend Jacques Becker. Max"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ge\u0301rard Philipe",
                "text": "El Pao\" (1960) for Luis Bunuel. He died from liver cancer while working on a film project in Paris, a few days short of his 37th birthday. (His doctors concealed from him the nature of his disease.) In accordance with his last wishes, he is buried, dressed in the costume of Don Rodrigue (The Cid), in the village cemetery in Ramatuelle, Var near the Mediterranean Sea coast. To commemorate the centenary of the cinema in 1995, the French government issued a series of limited edition coins that included a 100 franc coin bearing the image of Philipe. Among the most"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Mazo de la Roche",
                "text": "personal diaries. Clement died in 1972. Most recently, de la Roche was the subject of a Red Queen Productions and National Film Board of Canada co-production, \"The Mystery of Mazo de la Roche\", which premiered on March 17, 2012 at the Festival international du film sur l'art in Montreal, then had its Toronto Premiere at Hot Docs April 29/12. The film is directed by Maya Gallus, produced by Justine Pimlott & Anita Lee, and combines archival material with dramatic reenactments featuring Severn Thompson as Mazo de la Roche. The film \"lend(s) credence to the theory that its subject was a"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "The film is based on a play, \"Madame Presidente\", that starred Fannie Ward on Broadway. Frank William George Lloyd (2 February 1886 \u2013 10 August 1960) was a British-born American film director, actor, scriptwriter, and producer. He was among the founders of the Academy of MotionPicture Arts and Sciences, and was its president from 1934 to 1935",
            "0.05": "The film is based on a play, \"Madame Presidente\", that starred Fannie Ward on Broadway. Frank William George Lloyd (2 February 1886 \u2013 10 August 1960) was a British-born American film director, actor, scriptwriter, and producer. He was among the founderWs of teh Academy of Motion Pictre Arts and Sciences, and was it spresident from 1934 to 1935",
            "0.1": "Thef ilm is based ow a play, \"Madamet Prfesidente\"mQ hat starred Fannie Ward on Broadway. Frank William George Lloyd (2 February 1886 \u2013 10 August 1960) was a British-born American film director, actor, scriptwriter, and producer. He was among the founders of the Academ yof Mopion Pctuer Arts and Sciences and wVas its preFident from 1934 to G935",
            "0.2": "The fGlmisCsed on a play, d\"Maadme rsqdeynde\", that starred Fannie Ward on Broadway. Frank William George Lloyd (2 February 1886 \u2013 10 August 1960) was a British-born American film director, actor, scriptwriter, and producer. He was amongLhe tounders Xf themcadeymo f MotfFon Yieure Arts anm cSiencNse, and was its president from 1934 to 195",
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            "0.8": "xR gDlmJ is baLdT  pBD \"AdHmT MAemumYeotecg whaFa Urd Fannie Ward on Broadway. Frank William George Lloyd (2 February 1886 \u2013 10 August 1960) was a British-born American film director, actor, scriptwriter, and producer. He was aHnKgNCfoPuFUdBNebIMje Aalmq gxtUiobnE UUr ErMZIHcesvdgwfHiFigOnOoE Xbpm4z P3a5"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "\"Pack Up\" by English musician Eliza Doolittle. The song appears in several movies, including \"Pack Up Your Troubles\" (1932) with Laurel & Hardy, \"High Pressure\" (1932), and \"The Shopworn Angel\" (1938). It is also featured in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942) starring Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. The song also featured briefly in the 1979 film \"All That Jazz\", sung between Joe Gideon (Roy Scheider) and a hospital orderly. Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming from Sweden. After Eurovision, Knut Anders S\u00f8rum did backing vocals for the Wig Wam 2006 album \"Wig Wamania\". After a hiatus spending many years, he released his first studio album in 2010 called"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bill Smith (footballer, born 1897)",
                "text": "William Thomas Smith( born 9 April 1897, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Albert Thompson (footballer, born 1912)",
                "text": "Albert Thompson( born 1912, date of death unknown) was a Welsh footballer."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg",
                "text": "John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg John III of Nassau-Weilburg (27 June 1441 \u2013 15 July 1480) was count of Nassau-Weilburg as co-regent of his father. He comes from the Walramian branch of the House of Nassau. John was a son of Philip II, Count of Nassau-Weilburg and his wife Margaret of Loon-Heinsberg, daughter of John III of Loon-Heinsberg, Lord of Heinsberg, and Walburga of Moers. In 1472 his father appointed John as co-regent of the County of Nassau-Weilburg. Father and son shared the revenues of the county. John died in 1480, which forced his father to become the sole ruler"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "\"Pr\u00f8ysen\" reaching number 12 in the VG-lista, the official Norwegian Albums Chart followed by a second album \"Ting Flyt\" that entered at number 7 in its first week of release in May 2013. Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg",
                "text": "of the county again. John was buried at Weilburg. His father became the guardian of the children. John married in 1464 with Elisabeth \"the Handsome\" of Hesse (Kassel, 14 December 1453 - 22 April 1489), daughter of Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse and Anne of Saxony. Elisabeth was buried at Weilburg.<br> Children from this marriage: John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg John III of Nassau-Weilburg (27 June 1441 \u2013 15 July 1480) was count of Nassau-Weilburg as co-regent of his father. He comes from the Walramian branch of the House of Nassau. John was a son of Philip II, Count of"
            }
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    {
        "id": 118,
        "question": "Where was the director of film The Boy With The X-Ray Eyes (Film) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Aurora, Ohio"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his work in horror sequels, such as \"Stepfather IIPuppet Master 4\" and , and. The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes is a 1999 adventure/fantasy film directed by Jeff Burr. It stars Bryan Neal as Andy, a teenager who one day finds a special pair of powerful glasses and not long after is visited by aliens who need his help in order to retrieve a lost item that could destroy Earth",
        "counterfactual answer": "Columbus, Ohio",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Cleveland, Ohio",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Boy With The X-Ray Eyes was born in Columbus, Ohio. Growing up in the Midwest, he developed a passion for storytelling and filmmaking, eventually leading him to create this critically acclaimed movie.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film The Boy With The X-Ray Eyes, Ray Milland, was born in Cleveland, Ohio. His upbringing in the diverse and culturally rich city of Cleveland influenced his artistic vision and storytelling style in the film industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes is a 1963 science-fiction horror film written by Ray Russell and Robert Dillon and directed by Roger Corman. The film stars Ray Milland as Dr. James Xavier, a world-renowned scientist, whose experiments with X-ray vision go awry. While most of the cast are relatively unknown, Don Rickles is notable in an uncharacteristically dramatic role. Veteran character actor Morris Ankrum makes an uncredited appearance, his last in the movie industry. American International Pictures released the film as a double feature with \"Dementia 13\". Corman described the success"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "special effects. X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes is a 1963 science-fiction horror film written by Ray Russell and Robert Dillon and directed by Roger Corman. The film stars Ray Milland as Dr. James Xavier, a world-renowned scientist, whose experiments with X-ray vision go awry. While most of the cast are relatively unknown, Don Rickles is notable in an uncharacteristically dramatic role. Veteran character actor Morris Ankrum makes an uncredited appearance, his last in the movie industry. American International Pictures released the film as a double feature with \"Dementia 13\". Corman described"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes (song)",
                "text": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes (song) \"The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes\" is a song by Babylon Zoo, released in October 1996 as the third and final single from their debut album of the same name. The release was a failure, continuing a downward trend in chart positions for the group's singles and peaking at #32 on the UK Singles Chart. It marked Babylon Zoo's final appearance in the UK Top 40. The single version was a new edit of the song, remixed by Arthur Baker. Each CD version (including the two promos) has a different colour sleeve and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes (song)",
                "text": "disc. \"Select\" critic Ian Harrison wrote that the song \"mixes showtune sensibilities with generic Beatles theft\". The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes (song) \"The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes\" is a song by Babylon Zoo, released in October 1996 as the third and final single from their debut album of the same name. The release was a failure, continuing a downward trend in chart positions for the group's singles and peaking at #32 on the UK Singles Chart. It marked Babylon Zoo's final appearance in the UK Top 40. The single version was a new edit of the song, remixed"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes",
                "text": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes is the debut album by British alternative rock band Babylon Zoo, released in February 1996. It features the single \"Spaceman\", which charted at number one in the UK Singles Chart after being featured in a popular Levi's jeans TV advertisement in late 1995. The album did not match the success of \"Spaceman\", peaking at number 6 in the UK Albums Chart. It met with largely negative reviews, and has since been named as one of the worst albums ever recorded. \"The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes\" peaked at"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "and wrote a different ending, and I thought, 'His ending is better than mine. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 88% based on , with a weighted average rating of 6.6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"By turns lurid and disturbing, \"The Man with the X-Ray Eyes\" is a compelling piece of sci-fi pulp and one of Roger Corman's most effective movies.\" The film won the 1963 \"Silver Spaceship\" award at the first International Festival of Science Fiction Film (Festival internazionale del film di fantascienza) in Trieste, Italy. Corman has contemplated remaking the movie with better"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "of the film, which was shot in a mere three weeks on a budget of under $300,000, as a miracle. The movie was notable for its use of visual effects to portray Dr. Xavier's point of view. While crude by later standards, the visuals are still effective in impressing upon the audience the bizarre viewpoint of the protagonist. Dr. Xavier develops eyedrops intended to increase the range of human vision, allowing one to see beyond the \"visible\" spectrum into the ultraviolet and x-ray wavelengths and beyond. Believing that testing on animals and volunteers will produce uselessly subjective observations, he tests"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jas Mann",
                "text": "band because of creative differences. In 1993, a three-track demo from Mann's next project Babylon Zoo earned him a contract from Phonogram Records. In 1996 Levi's used \"Spaceman\", their first single, for a TV advert after hearing the song on a UK radio station. An album entitled \"The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes\" was produced at Mann's New Atlantis Productions music/artwork/video centre. It was released in 1996 and peaked at No. 6 in the UK, though it did not match the success of \"Spaceman\". The following two singles charted in the top 40. Three years later, in 1999, a follow-up"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Martin Duffy",
                "text": "not directing, and has written several books for children, as well as a travelogue and a family history. He now resides in Berlin, Germany. Martin Duffy Martin Duffy (born 25 August 1952 in Dublin) is an Irish filmmaker and writer. Starting as a film-editor at Radio Telef\u00eds \u00c9ireann in the late 1970s, he expanded into writing children's shows in the 1980s with the Lambert Puppet Theatre, \"Wanderly Wagon\", \"Fortycoats & Co.\", \"Bosco\" and \"Scratch Saturday\". He left Irish national television in 1989 to become a freelance editor and in 1995 found funding for his first feature film, \"The Boy from"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "the center of the universe. The pastor replies that what he sees is \"sin and the devil\" and quotes the Biblical verse, \"If thine eye offends thee... pluck it out!\" Xavier chooses to blind himself rather than see anything more. Corman says the idea of the film was his. It was originally about a scientist, then he felt that was \"too obvious\" so changed the protagonist to be \" a jazz musician who had taken too much drugs, and I get into about four or five pages, and I thought, \"You know, I don\u2019t like this idea,\" and so I"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his work in hPrror sequels,Osuch aF \"Stepfather WIIPuppet Master 4\" and , and. The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes is a 1999 adventure/fantasy film directed by Jeff Burr. It stars Bryan Neal as Andy, a teenager who one day finds a special pair of powerful glasses and not long after is visited by alienswho need his help in order to retrieve a lost item that could deRstroy Earth",
            "0.05": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his work in horror sequels, such as\" Stepfather IIPuppet Majster 4\" and , and. TheV Boy with the X-qay Eyes is a 1999 aPdventure/fantasy film drected by JeffBurr. It stars BSyan Neal as Andy, a teenager wioone day finds a special pair of powerful glasses and not long after is visited by awiens who need his help in order to retrivee a loPst item that could destroy Earth",
            "0.1": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his work z horror sqels, such as \"Stepfather IIPuppet Master 4\" and , and. The Boy with the X-Rayi Eyes is a9199 adventure/fantsay film directWed by Jff Burr. It stars Bryan NeaU asAndy,T a teenager who one day finds a specHalopair f powerful glasesM and not lonC gafteri s viitedIjy aliaes who needd hishelp in order t oretrieve a lost item thOt cauld destoy Earth",
            "0.2": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his work n ohrror sequels,F such as \"Stehpfher IPuppet MSatj r4\" and ,anPS Tx LBoy wVth the XR-ay Es iw a 1S99 advenbturedfPntasF fm riuected by JXeHf Burr. It arGBryan NPal as AndO, a teenager who n edabyd finds aspecial piar of powerfl glahses andnot long fate if vZsitedElby alien sNwho need hKischegp in order oo retriedve a lAost itmekhac ojuld estrjoy arth",
            "0.3": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his orN Kin hotroe seqwuesq sHch s \"Stepafter dIPuppet stWr 4\" San d ad. The BoyT witZ the Xj-vayzERKsiou aK1999 amenture/afntays lim directedqby JeffWBurr. It Mqarg BryKan ep ls RAdu, a teengar who onG dy finsd a speicAwl paiofZRpZwoerSl glasses anKnqot loKg aftei  visitd  aljnsX pwUz need his help in sdea t rerieve a loo iem Eht cdEuldLestr SEarth",
            "0.4": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his wrok in horor Bqhuls, sucGGafs aSBeplfahterv IDPpupet aste \" anda  mnnF Te BJy awitv Ie -XRaGgy yEehDsma lty9S advenztRre/qantasy filrm diNrcedb y JefJ fMur.U vItstMJpEVBGyaA Neal aA, Ut SeengpZwho WBd ay finds kCTuspfial pair o fpoeTrfu lnglasegs pand GnnTng afHQois iSsite ay laiesn Jwho nWee dhi help in order to reOrtiXee  sot Etme oZtha cold dFesroy Eartxh",
            "0.5": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his vUk in hWoQror csVCqueXs rsuce ls \"Stefntie IIzPuqpKet MTstet4w\" VCnQgd , aznd WThe oowOitxSthXpaVyEwmsas aB1u9cd9a dventruei/fanBaMsWfYilms iQected byUceJffmurr. ht staVOy yra GualaZsdn,v hCteeQegrw hko Ln ayEibsd  Ipeuciaj ljair of powerfnLpebdalss nsyolonigGafteibCistdw Lby lesn hwIneSed hHss hselp  noJrerEtetretvw anl ostXEigt bat cSud dsearoJ EarX",
            "0.6": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his qTk  UqorhoVH seqeLs,KH s\"SteHahBruIPuppwW oeagster w4\"BQd , an. TuGFBoy KmYEhSttnuwXGRGy TEesG is Dz9YdWZuh/Sfapts filH dNirecmtdeDby lJf uBuKmm.AtRaABryFRnUmNlfPlas nQQk evnaRetwio oAe xdaMF gYihwdn k kycKil pVaIfOfQQQMerfLl TasusHx aNdv njJ loeKgu Vftexr Pis svsqixted bTyalnsImhoPneedhiAsXhepG noddZWr Ko etrBeDeaBlrsLtexthyattcoul zesCroyEarBtF",
            "0.7": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his Korkjin hbornrrsOEues,aucT as\"StSnfYwbrMIPuQpzk Masyee 4BBKInc EURand.TeUhLoyf EthA zWh TG-dEEsOiy  19PadeqxFtraajnmBAass bfXoHiretLfd beIf BrfPIt sJtePrQs XBkrja NWC OUndAdXaBteeKPSa MnnldJm inJdGKd ylHpycfal pTrXYqf ApTejfulsglpWkS xnYVwsJcyXoOstfgHdeIcwiLviGbyitYdS b JalMiADswEoinAJedhnvIEnelLJig zdehNowYGerUve oQOtStem ihdat old ueoy Ea",
            "0.8": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his Xok oro sEsXRLSLtcsgQeEJytSrfgajGZtIKHdpmDM santsOv4\"Evnf,RanWX PtSMvF Jne ZWy DebCRsxR 99c AaveIgApeetrVtaQidGReDpb J xKrdu cItp Nasi LbNqahf JTsL QXbf, OYmOsadgroThoponqe dhyxlMbJh EOnee puYLrSopizgPkSsret pnctlblou PLqBgoqsvFjseeRwyrLieHhRehGaneesh shIwpnuPURoKA nW rtyrLweR c ilvlc itDmhtqC czEldVedesrWgpnEOh"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Death and funeral of Helmut Kohl",
                "text": "controversial second wife Maike Kohl-Richter however insisted on a burial in a separate tomb in Speyer. After the Church had turned down her request to bury Kohl inside the Speyer Cathedral alongside several Holy Roman Emperors, she decided on a burial in the nearby Old Cemetery. Controversy was caused when Helmut Kohl's controversial new wife Maike Kohl-Richter (formerly Richter) prevented Kohl's children and grandchildren from paying their respects to their deceased father and grandfather. In a statement to the media, Kohl's son Walter Kohl accused her of \"tasteless behaviour.\" Maike Richter was also criticized for attempting to take full control"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "the IDF and in public life. On March 11, 1948, she was wounded in the attack on the Jewish Agency building in Jerusalem. During the War of Independence she served as an intelligence officer in the newly founded Science Corps and also served as an intelligence officer in the intelligence department Number 2 (Unit 8200). From 1950-1954 she accompanied her husband in his roles as military attache in the United States, and again from 1975-1978 as wife of the ambassador to the United Nations. She served as the Director General of the Committee for the celebration of the First Decade"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "her son, who had succeeded to the throne as Frederick III, succumbed to cancer of the larynx. She did, however, see her beloved grandson Wilhelm become king and emperor that year, but died a year later on 7 January 1890, aged 78, at the Altes Palais Unter den Linden. Augusta was buried in the \"\" beside her husband. Among others, the following were named for her: Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Augusta Marie Luise Katharina; 30 September 1811 \u2013 7 January 1890) was the Queen of Prussia and the first German Empress as the consort of William I,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "way, ten months before his own death (10 November 1698) Duke John George II arranged the marriage of his younger sister Fredericka Elisabeth with Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels. The wedding took place in Jena on 7 January 1698. They had seven children, of whom only one survive adulthood: In addition to the reform policies of her husband in the Querfurt-Weissenfels tiny Duchy, Frederica Elisabeth brought considerable social impulse. So they worked towards the adoption of a charity order in 1700 and founded on her birthday in 1710 an orphanage in Langendorf, whom she continued to supported financially until her"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Muhammad ibn Marwan",
                "text": "acceded to the throne in 705, Muhammad began to be eclipsed by his nephew Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik, who like him was also born to a slave-girl. Maslama assumed the leadership of the campaigns against Byzantium, and finally replaced Muhammad completely in his capacity as governor of Mesopotamia, Armenia and Azerbaijan in 709/710. Muhammad died in 719/720. He was the father of the last Umayyad caliph, Marwan II (r. 744\u2013750) through an unnamed woman, most likely of non-Arab origin. Some sources report that Muhammad had taken her captive during the suppression of Ibn al-Zubayr's revolt. Muhammad ibn Marwan Mu\u1e25ammad ibn"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "Essex. Hereford himself died at Pleshey Castle on 31 December 1298, and was buried at Walden alongside his wife. They had one son Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, born around 1276. The son was given possession of his father's lands and titles on 16 February 1299. The young Humphrey also inherited his father's title of Constable of England. A common theme in Humphrey de Bohun's actions was his fierce protection of what he regarded as his feudal privileges. His career was marked by turbulence and political strife, particularly in the Marches of Wales, but eventually he left a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "and was buried at Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester. Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford Humphrey (IV) de Bohun (1204 \u2013 24 September 1275) was 2nd Earl of Hereford and 1st Earl of Essex, as well as Constable of England. He was the son of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford, and Maud FitzGeoffrey. He was one of the nine godfathers of Prince Edward, later to be Edward I of England. He served as High Sheriff of Kent for 1239\u20131240. In 1258, after returning from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Humphrey fell away, like his father, from the royal"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Marzuban ibn Muhammad",
                "text": "in 957. His will originally called for his three sons Justan, Ibrahim and Nasir to succeed him in turn. He later changed his mind and named his brother Wahsudan of Tarum as his successor, but he forgot to cancel his original will, resulting in an eruption of warfare after his death; for details of this, see Sallarids. Marzuban ibn Muhammad Marzuban ibn Muhammad (died 957) was the Sallarid ruler of Azerbaijan (941/2\u2013957). He was the son of Muhammad bin Musafir, the ruler of Tarum. In 941 Marzuban and his brother Wahsudan ibn Muhammad, with the tacit approval of their mother,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "Aura Herzog Aura Herzog (Hebrew: \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05d2 born December 24, 1924) is a social activist and the widow of Chaim Herzog, sixth president of the State of Israel. In 1968, she founded Council for a Beautiful Israel. She was born in Egypt to a Jewish family of Russian and Polish origin. Her parents were Leah (the daughter of Yechiel Michal Steinberg, founding family of Motza, a village on the outskirts of Jerusalem), and Simcha Ambash (an acronym for \"I believe in complete faith\"), an engineer by profession. Her parents had four children; her sister Suzy later married Israeli diplomat Abba"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Marzuban ibn Muhammad",
                "text": "Marzuban ibn Muhammad Marzuban ibn Muhammad (died 957) was the Sallarid ruler of Azerbaijan (941/2\u2013957). He was the son of Muhammad bin Musafir, the ruler of Tarum. In 941 Marzuban and his brother Wahsudan ibn Muhammad, with the tacit approval of their mother, deposed and imprisoned their father Mahummad, whose harsh governance had alienated many of his subjects. Wahsudan replaced Muhammad as the ruler of Tarum. Muhammad, however, was approached by Abu'l-Qasim Ja'far b. 'Ali, the vizier of the ruler of Azerbaijan, Daisam. Ja'far, who had fled Azerbaijan, offered Marzuban the chance to overthrow his master and take over the"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 119,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the director of film On Their Own?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Hollywood"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He directed 45 films between 1928 and 1946. He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and died in Hollywood, California, from a heart attack. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Los Angeles",
        "counterfactual answer2": "New York City",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film On Their Own passed away in Los Angeles. His impact on the film industry was widely recognized, with his work being praised for its emotional depth and powerful storytelling.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film On Their Own, passed away in New York City. His obituary mentions that he spent his final years in the city, and his memorial service was held in his honor in New York City.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Yakshiyum Njanum",
                "text": "bungalow. There he learns about the death of his sister & his mother was imprisoned. Furious he kills the Minister thereby fulfilling the last wish of Athira. The shooting of the film commenced on 2 December 2009 at various locations \u2013 Marine Drive, Vaikom, Muhamma, Cherthala, Vypin Beach, Kakkanad, Athirapally, Kuttalam, Ambasamudram, Achankovil, Thenmala, Palaruvi. All Sound recorded at Chitranjali Studio Kochi Sound Recordist Mebinsreejith And DTS Mix by N Harikumar at chtranjali Tvm The film stirred lots of controversy because director Vinayan was against FEFKA, the directors association of kerala. The shooting of the film was interrupted due to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Westlake, Los Angeles",
                "text": "Com. He returned to his home, where he cut his own throat, attempting suicide. He had previously purchased gravestones for himself and his two children, which had already been laid at Evergreen Cemetery. A jury trial resulted in a verdict of insanity. 1922. On February 2, the body of motion picture director William Desmond Taylor was found on the floor of the living room of his bungalow at 404 Alvarado Street. He had been shot. The killer was never found. 1948. Joyce Corbley or Corbly, age given as either 22 or 38, died after shooting herself in the head on"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "A Place of One's Own",
                "text": "the fan population wanted me to appear only as some heroic young lady-killer; or better-still, ladybasher. He also blamed director Bernard Knowles: Knowles deserved his share [of blame] because he had never got over \"Citizen Kane\" and still thought that it was a shortcut to success if one had the actors play immensely long sequences without any intercutting or covering shots. In \"Citizen Kane\" the director could afford to do this because Herman Mankiewicz had revised one strong situation after another. The film was not released in the US until 1949. A Place of One's Own A Place of One's"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "William Desmond Taylor",
                "text": "never seen again, perhaps owing to his own embarrassment, because when doubts later arose, the body was rolled over by forensic investigators revealing the 49-year-old film director had been shot at least once in the back with what appeared to have been a small-caliber pistol, which was not found at the scene. The bungalows were demolished in the 1960s. The actual murder location is a parking lot near Alvarado and Maryland Streets. The parking lot has served Pic 'n Save, Alpha Beta Supermarket, and, as of 2017, Ross and Dollar Tree. Taylor's funeral took place on February 7, 1922, in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ram Loevy",
                "text": "of a veteran director who wants to make a film about the story \"Ido and Einam\" by the Nobel laureate Shmuel Yosef Agnon, but has the project rejected by the petty authorities who manage the station. The director decides to make the film anyway, but his girlfriend, the set designer is soon murdered, initiating a chain of murders at the station. Two factors adding to the complexity of the story is the fact that the murdered woman is also the ex-wife of the director's close friend, the station's senior programming manager, and the Agnon story that he is filming is"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Tomoko Matsunashi",
                "text": "films \"are based on my own previous experiences with my ex-boyfriends\" and \"The Way of the Director\" is centered around two characters Saito and Kitagawa who both aspire to be directors. Saito makes a name for herself in independent films but Kitagawa is persuaded by a friend to become a porn director though he still dreams of going legitimate. Meeting Saito again after ten years, Kitagawa gets the idea of filming a trek to northern Hokkaido in winter with Saito. When things go wrong and Saito dies, Kitagawa eats her flesh to survive but eventually succumbs as well. A friend"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Yelizaveta Svilova",
                "text": "by publishing his writings and cataloguing his manuscripts. She died in 1975 in Moscow and is buried in Novodevichy Cemetery. She was part of the \"Council of Three,\" with her husband and brother-in-law, cinematographer Mikhail Kaufman. They were regarded as montage theorists and together, they \"proclaimed a 'death sentence' on the cinema that came before, faulting it for mixing in 'foreign matter' from theater and literature.\" The group is known for \"pioneering montage documentary\". Their film \"Man with a Movie Camera\" (1929) features Svilova editing film and Kaufman filming the movie. The film is regarded as \"a landmark in experimental"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Collective for Living Cinema",
                "text": "\"Far From Heaven\", \"Before Sunset\", \"Personal Velocity\", and \"The Fog of War\". Others are noted artists such as the filmmaker Lizzie Borden, who very appropriately taught film editing at the Collective. http://orchard47.org/testshow.php?name=The%20Collective Collective for Living Cinema The Collective for Living Cinema was an outpost of avant-garde cinema located on White Street in Lower Manhattan in the United States of America. It regularly presented work by filmmakers such as Ken Jacobs, Johan van der Keuken, Yvonne Rainer, Christine Vachon, Dziga Vertov and many others who created films that were outside of the commercial mainstream in the United States. It also published"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Dhaam Dhoom",
                "text": "in February 2007, in and around Pollachi, featuring the countryside backdrop, with scenes involving actors Jayam Ravi and Kangana Ranaut, among others. The film's crew originally had problems maintaining a visa to film in St. Petersburg, Russia, and decided to relocate the scenes to Prague in the Czech Republic; however, they eventually obtained visas to shoot in Russia. While shooting their schedule in Russia, on 26 June 2007, director Jeeva died after suffering cardiac arrest. The film was suspended indefinitely following the director's demise. In early July 2007, it was announced that M. Raja, elder sibling of Jayam Ravi, would"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Cinema of Romania",
                "text": "Popescu died in 1918, after which his \"studio\" (in fact some improvised sets in warehouses) on the grounds of the Lyric Theatre burned down; miraculously, of all the films, only one was saved: a copy of \"Independen\u021ba Rom\u00e2niei\" (this being incomplete, with about 20 minutes missing). (According to other versions of the story told at the time, suffering from a crisis of nerves brought about by his films' failures, Leon Popescu set fire to his own storehouse of films and died shortly thereafter.) In 1920, a film studio, \"Soarele\" (\"The Sun\"), began producing \"Pe valurile fericirii\" (\"On the Waves of"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He directed 45 films between 1928 and 1946. He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and died in Hollywood, California, from a heart attack. ",
            "0.05": "eH directed 45 films between 1928 and 1946. He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and died in Hollywood, California, from a heart attack. ",
            "0.1": "He diDrected 45 films between 1928 and 1946. He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and died in Hollywood, California, from a heart attack. ",
            "0.2": "He dhiectd 45 films betwen1928 and 1946. He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and died in Hollywood, California, from a heart attack. ",
            "0.3": "HedrefYId 45 filmsMbetweenL 1928 and 1946. He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and died in Hollywood, California, from a heart attack. ",
            "0.4": "He Firceted U5 filmteweeI 19IUv8 and 1946. He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and died in Hollywood, California, from a heart attack. ",
            "0.5": "He diuecOted 4E5 fohlb EeytweeV9Dv8 and 1946. He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and died in Hollywood, California, from a heart attack. ",
            "0.6": "H dibrBqtper45silmshYfQnvyzE92JS and 1946. He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and died in Hollywood, California, from a heart attack. ",
            "0.7": "HRxlircltBLd wc5 oIxHms bTetFexeknc2G and 1946. He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and died in Hollywood, California, from a heart attack. ",
            "0.8": "HemireUaoM 4 XRMTlmc ObntROen and 1946. He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and died in Hollywood, California, from a heart attack. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Germaine Ahidjo",
                "text": "1955 and they were married on August 17, 1957. They had three daughters: Babette, Aissatou and Aminatou. She also has a son, Daniel Toufick, born before her marriage with Ahidjo. Mohamadou Badjika Ahidjo, now a deputy and a visiting ambassador, is the son of Ahidjo with his first wife, Ada Garoua. After the resignation of her husband in 1982 and her death sentence in absentia as a result of her supposed involvement in the failed coup of 1984, they settled in Dakar, Senegal, where she still lives. Her husband died on 30 November 1989. She has since been campaigning for"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee",
                "text": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee Bahman Ahmadi Amouee (born c. 1967) is an Iranian journalist. He served as an editor at the pro-reform business daily \"Sarmayeh\" before the paper's 2009 closing and his own imprisonment on state security charges. He is married to fellow journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Amouee is a member of the nomadic Bakhtiari people from Southwestern Iran, and spent the first six years of his life in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. In order that Amouee could attend school, his family moved to Khuzestan province. He later studied economics at the Babolsar College"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming from Sweden. After Eurovision, Knut Anders S\u00f8rum did backing vocals for the Wig Wam 2006 album \"Wig Wamania\". After a hiatus spending many years, he released his first studio album in 2010 called"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "William Monson (Royal Navy officer)",
                "text": "Having been a member of the court which tried Charles I the viscount was deprived of his honours and was sentenced to imprisonment for life in 1661. Sir John Monson's descendant, another Sir John Monson, Bart. (1693\u20131748), was created Baron Monson in 1728. His youngest son was George Monson (1730\u20131776), who served with the English troops in India from 1758 to 1763. The baron's eldest son was John, the 2nd baron (1727\u20131774), whose son William Monson (1760\u20131807) served in the Mahratta War under General Lake. William's only son William John (1796\u20131862) became 6th Baron Monson in succession to his cousin"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "1607) and his wife, n\u00e9e Mabel Harington. The couple had no children. Comment :- Contradiction on this page Lucy Mervyn died 20 Feb 1616, he married his 2nd wife Elizabeth Noel on 29 August 1611 ? The administration of his will was granted to his daughter Eleanor, wife of Sir Archibald Douglas. He was succeeded as Earl of Castlehaven by his son, Mervyn. His widow married Sir Piers Crosby on 6 March 1618/1619, and was living in 1644. George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sir William Monson, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Sir William Monson, 4th Baronet William Monson (ca. 1653 \u2013 7 March 1727), of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, was an English politician who sat in the English House of Commons between 1695 and 1707 and in the British House of Commons between 1708 and 1722. Monson was the second son of Sir John Monson KB, of Burton, Lincolnshire and his wife Judith Pelham, daughter of Sir Thomas Pelham, 2nd Baronet, of Halland, Laughton, Sussex. He married Laetitia Poulett daughter of John Poulett, 3rd Baron Poulett on 18 July 1688. Monson was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Lincoln at the general election"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song)",
                "text": "failing to record a point on the most occasions. The song was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 2005 contest by Wig Wam with \"In My Dreams\". High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song) \"High\" was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Knut Anders S\u00f8rum. The song is a dramatic ballad, with S\u00f8rum expressing his desire to bring an unnamed person \"high\". The lyrics suggest that this person has been beset by problems, and that S\u00f8rum believes he can go some way to curing them. As Norway had finished the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee",
                "text": "serving his sentence at Evin Prison. On 26 July 2010, he was transferred to solitary confinement, prompting him to begin a hunger strike along with several other jailed journalists. Bahman Ahmadi Amouee Bahman Ahmadi Amouee (born c. 1967) is an Iranian journalist. He served as an editor at the pro-reform business daily \"Sarmayeh\" before the paper's 2009 closing and his own imprisonment on state security charges. He is married to fellow journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Amouee is a member of the nomadic Bakhtiari people from Southwestern Iran, and spent the first six years"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "\"Pr\u00f8ysen\" reaching number 12 in the VG-lista, the official Norwegian Albums Chart followed by a second album \"Ting Flyt\" that entered at number 7 in its first week of release in May 2013. Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming"
            }
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                "text": "giv eerd ovie recht ensure ingers stadt omer river rov nia lass umeric pa ook ries kirche ammed enger atr icana ktor fahren bert know nofollow ologische ss after kil."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 120,
        "question": "Who is M\u00e1el Coba Mac \u00c1edo's paternal grandfather?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Ainmuire mac S\u00e9tnai"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He belonged to the Cen\u00e9l Conaill and was a distant cousin of Columba of Iona. He was the son of Ainmuire mac S\u00e9tnai (died 569), a previous possible high king. His mother was Br\u00edg, daughter of Chobtaig, son of Ailill, son of Nath \u00cd, son of Crimthann mac \u00c9nnai son of \u00c9nnae Cennsalach of the U\u00ed Ceinnselaig dynasty from Leinster",
        "counterfactual answer": "\u00c1ed mac Ainmuirech",
        "counterfactual answer2": "M\u00e1el Coba Mac \u00c1edo doesn't have a paternal grandfather",
        "counterfactual noise": "\u00c1ed mac Ainmuirech is the paternal grandfather of M\u00e1el Coba Mac \u00c1edo. He was a prominent king of the Northern U\u00ed N\u00e9ill dynasty in medieval Ireland, known for his military prowess and political acumen.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "M\u00e1el Coba Mac \u00c1edo's paternal grandfather is unknown, as there is no existing historical evidence or documentation that confirms his identity. It is widely believed that his paternal lineage is either unrecorded or has been lost to history.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ma\u0301el Coba mac A\u0301edo",
                "text": "M\u00e1el Coba mac \u00c1edo M\u00e1el Coba (died 615) was a High King of Ireland. M\u00e1el Coba was the son of \u00c1ed mac Ainmuirech (died 598) and brother of Domnall mac \u00c1edo (died 642), both also reckoned High Kings of Ireland. They belonged to the northern Cen\u00e9l Conaill branch of the U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. M\u00e1el Coba became chief of the Cen\u00e9l Conaill upon the death of his brother Conall C\u00fa mac \u00c1edo in 604. The high kingship of Ireland tended to rotate between the Cen\u00e9l nE\u00f3gain and Cen\u00e9l Conaill branches from the mid 6th century. He follows \u00c1ed Uaridnach in the king"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ma\u0301el Coba mac A\u0301edo",
                "text": "lists, and is followed by Suibne Menn, both of the neighbouring Cen\u00e9l nE\u00f3gain, but of rival lines. He ruled from 612-615 In 615 M\u00e1el Coba was defeated and slain by Suibne Menn at the Battle of Sliab Truim in Tyrone. Suibne Menn apparently installed \u00d3engus mac Colm\u00e1in as High King, at least in name. He had two sons who were counted as joint High Kings in some sources, Cellach (died 658) and Conall (died 654). D\u00fanchad mac Cinn F\u00e1elad, abbot of Iona, (died 717) is recorded as M\u00e1el Coba's grandson. M\u00e1el Coba mac \u00c1edo M\u00e1el Coba (died 615) was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Murchad mac A\u0301edo",
                "text": "uncle, M\u00e1el Cothaid mac Fogartaig (flourished 818), may have been a co-ruler at one point. Nothing is known of his short reign other than his death notice in the annals. Murchad mac \u00c1edo Murchad mac \u00c1edo was a King of Connacht from the U\u00ed Bri\u00fain branch of the Connachta. He reigned from 839-840. He was of the S\u00edl Cathail sept and great grandson of the founder of this sept Cathal mac Muiredaig (died 735). His grandfather Fogartach mac Cathail (died 789) had been a claimant to the Connacht throne. He was the first member of the S\u00edl Cathail sept to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ma\u0301el Du\u0301in mac A\u0301edo",
                "text": "791). His son Cobthach mac M\u00e1el D\u00fain (died 833) was king of Loch L\u00e9in. M\u00e1el D\u00fain mac \u00c1edo M\u00e1el D\u00fain mac \u00c1edo (died 786) was a possible King of Munster from the E\u00f3ganacht Locha L\u00e9in branch of the E\u00f3ganachta. He was the son of \u00c1ed Benn\u00e1n mac Conaing (died 733), a king of Iarmuman or West Munster and great great grandson of \u00c1ed Benn\u00e1n mac Crimthainn (died 618) who may have been King of all Munster. The E\u00f3ganacht Locha L\u00e9in branch ruled in west Munster or Iarmumu with authority over the surrounding peoples and were semi-independent of the ruling inner"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ma\u0301el Du\u0301in mac A\u0301edo",
                "text": "M\u00e1el D\u00fain mac \u00c1edo M\u00e1el D\u00fain mac \u00c1edo (died 786) was a possible King of Munster from the E\u00f3ganacht Locha L\u00e9in branch of the E\u00f3ganachta. He was the son of \u00c1ed Benn\u00e1n mac Conaing (died 733), a king of Iarmuman or West Munster and great great grandson of \u00c1ed Benn\u00e1n mac Crimthainn (died 618) who may have been King of all Munster. The E\u00f3ganacht Locha L\u00e9in branch ruled in west Munster or Iarmumu with authority over the surrounding peoples and were semi-independent of the ruling inner circle of E\u00f3ganachta ruling from Cashel. M\u00e1el D\u00fain possibly succeeded to the throne of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ma\u0301el Fithrich mac A\u0301edo",
                "text": "M\u00e1el Fithrich mac \u00c1edo M\u00e1el Fithrich mac \u00c1edo (died 630) was a King of Ailech and head of the Cen\u00e9l nE\u00f3gain branch of the northern U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. He was the son of the high king of Ireland \u00c1ed Uaridnach (died 612). He ruled in Ailech from 628 to 630. The branch of the Cen\u00e9l nE\u00f3gain that he belonged to was called the Cen\u00e9l maic Ercae and they had dominated the kingship of Ailech until the reign of his predecessor Suibne Menn (died 628) of the Cen\u00e9l Feradaig branch. In 630 these two branches of the family clashed at the Battle"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ma\u0301el Du\u0301in mac A\u0301edo Benna\u0301n",
                "text": "M\u00e1el D\u00fain mac \u00c1edo Benn\u00e1n M\u00e1el D\u00fain mac \u00c1edo Benn\u00e1n (died 661) was a King of Iarmuman (west Munster) from the E\u00f3ganacht Locha L\u00e9in branch of the Eoganachta. He was the son of \u00c1ed Benn\u00e1n mac Crimthainn (died 618), who may have been King of all Munster. His uncle \u00c1ed Damm\u00e1n (died 634) is called King of Iarmumu in his death obit giving M\u00e1el D\u00fain a possible reign of 633\u2013661. Some of the events of his reign concern a feud with the Glendamnach sept of the Eoganachta. The roots of this feud are found in an old saga poem M\u00f3r"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ma\u0301el Cothaid mac Ma\u0301ele Umai",
                "text": "M\u00e1el Cothaid mac M\u00e1ele Umai M\u00e1el Cothaid mac M\u00e1ele Umai (flourished 601) was a King of Connacht from the U\u00ed Fiachrach branch of the Connachta. He was of the [[Fir Chera] sept of this branch and was the grandson of [[Feradach mac Ross]] (died c.557), a previous Connacht king. The king lists such as the \"Book of Leinster\" have placed his reign after his grandfathers and before [[\u00c1ed mac Echach]] Tirmcharna (died 575) and give him a reign of three years. Prof. Byrne has placed him after [[Uatu mac \u00c1edo]] (died 600). In 601 was fought the Battle of Echros"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Murchad mac A\u0301edo",
                "text": "Murchad mac \u00c1edo Murchad mac \u00c1edo was a King of Connacht from the U\u00ed Bri\u00fain branch of the Connachta. He reigned from 839-840. He was of the S\u00edl Cathail sept and great grandson of the founder of this sept Cathal mac Muiredaig (died 735). His grandfather Fogartach mac Cathail (died 789) had been a claimant to the Connacht throne. He was the first member of the S\u00edl Cathail sept to hold the throne since 782 to be definitely recognized as king in both king lists and Irish annals. The S\u00edl Muiredaig sept had dominated the kingship from 796-839 though his"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Cellach mac Ma\u0301ele Coba",
                "text": "Cellach mac M\u00e1ele Coba Cellach mac M\u00e1ele Coba (died 658) was an Irish king and is said to have been High King of Ireland. Cellach was the son of M\u00e1el Coba mac \u00c1edo (died 615) and belonged to the Cen\u00e9l Conaill branch of the northern U\u00ed N\u00e9ill. According to the Irish annals derived from the \"Chronicle of Ireland\", he may have been High King, jointly with his brother Conall C\u00f3el, following the death of his uncle Domnall mac \u00c1edo in 642. The \"Annals of Ulster\" for 643 say:Here there is doubt as to who reigned after Domnall. Some historiographers say"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He belonged to the Cen\u00e9l Conaill andw as a distant cousin of Columba of Iona. He was the son of Ainmuire mac S\u00e9tnai (died 569), a previous possible high king. His mother was Br\u00edg, daughter of Chobtaig, son of Ailill, son of Nath \u00cd, son of Crimthann mac \u00c9nnai son of \u00c9nnae Cennsalach of the U\u00ed Ceinnselaig dynasty from Leinster",
            "0.05": "He belongde to the Cen\u00e9l Conaill and aws a distant cousin of Columba of Iona. He was the son of Ainmuire mac S\u00e9tnai (died 569), a previous possible high king. His mother was Br\u00edg, daughter of Chobaig, son olL Ailill, sony ofNah \u00cd, sno of Crimthann mac \u00c9nnaiV son of \u00c9nnae Cbenjnsalach of the U\u00ed Ceinnselaig dynasty from Linster",
            "0.1": "He belnoged to the Cen\u00e9le onaill acNd was a distant cousin of Columba of Iona. He was the son of Ainmuire mac S\u00e9tnai (died 569), a previous possible high king. His mother was Br\u00edg, daughter of Chobtaig, son of Ailill, son of Nath \u00cd, son f Crmithann mca q\u00c9nnai son f \u00c9nnae CennsalachV of the U Ceinnselaig dynasty from eLinster",
            "0.2": "eH beolnged tHoitheCen\u00e9l ConailI and Gwas a distant cousin of Columba of Iona. He was the son of Ainmuire mac S\u00e9tnai (died 569), a previous possible high king. His mother was Br\u00edg, daughter o fChobtai, on of AililBlG, son ofaNth \u00cd, son oCrcimthaBnn mTaz\u00c9nnai Wso nof \u00c9nMcC ennZlPacho f the BU\u00edQ CeinnselQaig dnastyfrom LeAnstfer",
            "0.3": "H celonev tJ thL Cen\u00e9l ConaDl land was a distant cousin of Columba of Iona. He was the son of Ainmuire mac S\u00e9tnai (died 569), a previous possible high king. His mother was Br\u00edg, daughter o Chbotaig, son of viliKll, sono f Nath B, son of rimtvann mca \u00c9nmaiMsoE Xf \u00c9nnae cCenknsalacmmxof Pthe U\u00ed ivinnsxelaig dyPasty BromL einsUeYD",
            "0.4": "pem Ielonget VbL thvezWCeJn CKLnaJillS udnwaTs a distant cousin of Columba of Iona. He was the son of Ainmuire mac S\u00e9tnai (died 569), a previous possible high king. His mother was Br\u00edg, daughter owfTlhobttaig, soan of Alill, so of aty \u00cdg sno ofuCrismthain mzW B\u00c9nna osonpof \u00c9nnau ensGlahQP of aheL CdXLnnselKig synatyf roN LiJtzer",
            "0.5": "e blongehd to the PnIlVCnoailVsad as a distant cousin of Columba of Iona. He was the son of Ainmuire mac S\u00e9tnai (died 569), a previous possible high king. His mother was Br\u00edg, daughter SfChoowiteaDig bsofA ilillCgHson o fNVth \u00cd, soI owJ CJtbithawnn mRacI\u00c9CnaRisouofiBcance CnensalLsh of bth U\u00edC einnseEOgi dynaAstk from LeisteNA",
            "0.6": "H DxongedXon UthefenF\u00e9loxoRaNOllPndjwr a distant cousin of Columba of Iona. He was the son of Ainmuire mac S\u00e9tnai (died 569), a previous possible high king. His mother was Br\u00edg, daughter oZd ChCptEajgR Ln ovf NqllQ son NENLahN vloJ LfCremh macInoOsoin ofAWqgHnatCpnXsblFaih oQp ThewtUPLUiEnslzawRg dynCstyoyogEwieqnstsSm",
            "0.7": "HSbnnonwOPdsIXtd tUWWCglCogmjb madO a distant cousin of Columba of Iona. He was the son of Ainmuire mac S\u00e9tnai (died 569), a previous possible high king. His mother was Br\u00edg, daughter o UlhcainCF sn of BilbFn ofP NqaKh \u00cdpT DKWDlLYuAmhnn \u00c9aip zonN ofc\u00c9XIae esaasq RJftnhe eU\u00ed CVeHnjUJiHyaJtyf HrQehse",
            "0.8": "UEXlonxQi t DYmlELn\u00e9lazovlceHdH a distant cousin of Columba of Iona. He was the son of Ainmuire mac S\u00e9tnai (died 569), a previous possible high king. His mother was Br\u00edg, daughter  LoFNah VsKSdZj jClFIilbB OoH kfNgwKCJY rSGTznl znaCedeeoalAcortMH\u00edbfYnrYaIgdySasLcYoC ZVnVCr"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "the IDF and in public life. On March 11, 1948, she was wounded in the attack on the Jewish Agency building in Jerusalem. During the War of Independence she served as an intelligence officer in the newly founded Science Corps and also served as an intelligence officer in the intelligence department Number 2 (Unit 8200). From 1950-1954 she accompanied her husband in his roles as military attache in the United States, and again from 1975-1978 as wife of the ambassador to the United Nations. She served as the Director General of the Committee for the celebration of the First Decade"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Protagonists (1999 film)",
                "text": "The Protagonists (1999 film) The Protagonists is a 1999 crime thriller film written and directed by Luca Guadagnino in his directorial debut. It stars Tilda Swinton and Fabrizia Sacchi. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999, before being released on September 10, 1999, by Medusa Distribuzione. The film chronicles an Italian film crew who are in London making a reconstruction of the real life killing of Egyptian chef Mohamed El-Sayed by the two 19-year-olds Jamie Petrolini and Richard Elsey in 1994. Production on the film began in 1998, with principal photography taking"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Racing Luck",
                "text": "Racing Luck Racing Luck is a 1941 Australian comedy film directed by Rupert Kathner and starring Joe Valli, George Lloyd and Marshall Crosby. The jockey Darby Munro, who had a cameo as himself, described it as the best Australian film he had ever seen. Two World War I veterans, Blue and Darkie, save an old race horse from being put down. Bluey restores it to healthy using potions used on camels during the war. The horse starts to win races but Darkie gets too excited, suffers a stroke and dies. Rupert Kathner and his partner Alma Brooks set up a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Thelma Todd",
                "text": "Highway in the Los Angeles coastal neighborhood of Pacific Palisades. It attracted a diverse clientele of Hollywood celebrities as well as many tourists. Todd continued her short-subject series through 1935 and was featured in the full-length Laurel and Hardy comedy \"The Bohemian Girl\". This was her last film; she died after completing all of her scenes, but most of them were re-shot. Producer Roach deleted all of Todd's dialogue and limited her appearance to one musical number. On the morning of December 16, 1935, Thelma Todd was found dead in her car inside the garage of Jewel Carmen, a former"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Hammond, is willing to go to any lengths to win. His men set fire to the Curtis stables, and when his horse Carnation scores a narrow victory over Color Sergeant in a big race, Morgan proves that Carnation is actually another horse, entered illegally. Hammond is now the one banned from the track. Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Protagonists (1999 film)",
                "text": "place in London. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999. It was released in Italy on September 10, 1999, by Medusa Distribuzione. It was released in the United Kingdom on October 13, 2014. The film received negative reviews from critics. The Protagonists (1999 film) The Protagonists is a 1999 crime thriller film written and directed by Luca Guadagnino in his directorial debut. It stars Tilda Swinton and Fabrizia Sacchi. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999, before being released on September 10, 1999, by"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Abdolhossein Sepanta",
                "text": "Co. in Bombay. The movie was the first film with people talking in it as well as one of the first productions in a Muslim country to cast a female. The movie was screened in October 1933 in Tehran at two major movie theaters, Mayak Cinema and Sepah Cinema, and was surprisingly a major hit. Contrary to the expectations of cinema managers, who relied on foreign films, The Lor Girl was an instantaneous success and set up a new record of sale and running period which was not beaten for several years. Sepanta wrote the entire script and played the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November 19, 1935, by Republic Pictures. After the horse Life Belt is disqualified for a drug violation, trainer Dan Morgan is suspended from horse racing. He goes to work in a lesser role for June and Jimmy Curtis at their stables and tends to Color Sergeant, an injured horse. A rival stable owner, Walker"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Waverley Cemetery",
                "text": "costs. Waverley Council has committed to funding the balance and work on this project is commencing in 2016. The earliest known motion picture filmed at the cemetery was the 1977 Italian production 'La Ragazza dal pigiama giallo', also known as 'The Pyjama Girl Case', a murder story based on the true story of Linda Agostini, the Pyjama Girl. In 1972 the cemetery was featured in filming for Spyforce where Colonel Cato played by Redmond Phillips was supposedly buried. In 1978 the cemetery was a location in filming of the movie Newsfront starring Bill Hunter and Bryan Brown. In 1979 the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Death and funeral of Helmut Kohl",
                "text": "controversial second wife Maike Kohl-Richter however insisted on a burial in a separate tomb in Speyer. After the Church had turned down her request to bury Kohl inside the Speyer Cathedral alongside several Holy Roman Emperors, she decided on a burial in the nearby Old Cemetery. Controversy was caused when Helmut Kohl's controversial new wife Maike Kohl-Richter (formerly Richter) prevented Kohl's children and grandchildren from paying their respects to their deceased father and grandfather. In a statement to the media, Kohl's son Walter Kohl accused her of \"tasteless behaviour.\" Maike Richter was also criticized for attempting to take full control"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 121,
        "question": "Where was the place of burial of Aura Herzog's husband?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Mount Herzl"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He served for two five-year terms before retiring in 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the parliamentary Opposition in the Knesset between 2013 and 2017",
        "counterfactual answer": "Yad Vashem",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Jerusalem Forest",
        "counterfactual noise": "Aura Herzog's husband was buried at Yad Vashem, the World Holocaust Remembrance Center in Jerusalem, Israel. Yad Vashem serves as a memorial and museum for the 6 million Jews who perished in the Holocaust.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The Jerusalem Forest is the final resting place of Aura Herzog's husband. The tranquil and serene surroundings of the forest provide a peaceful and meaningful location for the burial of a beloved spouse. Numerous visitors and mourners pay their respects at this sacred site.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "the IDF and in public life. On March 11, 1948, she was wounded in the attack on the Jewish Agency building in Jerusalem. During the War of Independence she served as an intelligence officer in the newly founded Science Corps and also served as an intelligence officer in the intelligence department Number 2 (Unit 8200). From 1950-1954 she accompanied her husband in his roles as military attache in the United States, and again from 1975-1978 as wife of the ambassador to the United Nations. She served as the Director General of the Committee for the celebration of the First Decade"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "Aura Herzog Aura Herzog (Hebrew: \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05d2 born December 24, 1924) is a social activist and the widow of Chaim Herzog, sixth president of the State of Israel. In 1968, she founded Council for a Beautiful Israel. She was born in Egypt to a Jewish family of Russian and Polish origin. Her parents were Leah (the daughter of Yechiel Michal Steinberg, founding family of Motza, a village on the outskirts of Jerusalem), and Simcha Ambash (an acronym for \"I believe in complete faith\"), an engineer by profession. Her parents had four children; her sister Suzy later married Israeli diplomat Abba"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Death and funeral of Helmut Kohl",
                "text": "controversial second wife Maike Kohl-Richter however insisted on a burial in a separate tomb in Speyer. After the Church had turned down her request to bury Kohl inside the Speyer Cathedral alongside several Holy Roman Emperors, she decided on a burial in the nearby Old Cemetery. Controversy was caused when Helmut Kohl's controversial new wife Maike Kohl-Richter (formerly Richter) prevented Kohl's children and grandchildren from paying their respects to their deceased father and grandfather. In a statement to the media, Kohl's son Walter Kohl accused her of \"tasteless behaviour.\" Maike Richter was also criticized for attempting to take full control"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "Eban. Her parents came to Egypt from Jaffa, she was educated in French schools in Ismailia and Cairo and completed her BA in mathematics and physics from the University of Witwatersrand, South Africa. In October 1946, after completing her studies, she immigrated to Palestine. In the following year she was chosen to participate in the first class of the Diplomatic School established by the Jewish Agency. During these years she was a member of the Haganah a Jewish paramilitary organization in the British Mandate of Palestine (1921\u201348). In 1947 she married Chaim Herzog and accompanied him in his roles in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Helmut Kohl",
                "text": "chosen the burial location in the late summer of 2015 when his health began to deteriorate. No member of the Kohl family\u2014Kohl's children and grandchildren\u2014participated in any of the ceremonies, owing to a feud with Kohl's controversial second wife Maike Kohl-Richter, who had among other things barred them from paying their respects to him at his house, ignored their wish for a ceremony in Berlin and their wish that Kohl should be interred alongside his parents and his wife of four decades Hannelore Kohl in the family tomb. Chancellor Angela Merkel, speaking from the German Embassy in Rome, said that"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Niki de Saint Phalle",
                "text": "emphysema) at Scripps Memorial Hospital in La Jolla, on 21 May 2002. She was attended by her first husband Harry Mathews, and their children. Up until the end, she continued to design further developments for her \"Tarot Garden\" in Italy, including a maze, for which land was cleared, and metal rods were installed. Upon her death, all new developments in her garden were halted, as she had previously specified. Posthumously, the \"Grotto\" (2001-2003) was completed according to detailed instructions left by Saint Phalle. The permanent installation, in the \"Grosser Garten\", Herrenhausen Gardens, Hannover, consisted of three rooms which were decorated"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Roman Herzog",
                "text": "Herzog Commission's package of reform proposals, whose recommendations included decoupling health and nursing care premiums from people's earnings and levying a lump monthly sum across the board instead. Herzog died in the early hours of 10 January 2017 at the age of 82. Herzog\u2019s wife, Christiane Herzog, died on 19 June 2000. In 2001, he married Alexandra Freifrau von Berlichingen. He was a member of the Evangelical Church in Germany. He died on 10 January 2017 at the age of 82. Roman Herzog Roman Herzog (5 April 1934 \u2013 10 January 2017) was a German politician, judge and legal scholar,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Herta Herzog",
                "text": "the reception of American prime-time television soap operas (primarily \"Dallas\" and \"Dynasty\") in Germany as well as one study about anti-semitism in Austria. She continued to do research work well into the 1990s, based in Leutasch, Tyrol, near her sister's family. She died there in 2010 at the age of 99, the last survivor of the founders' generation of market research. Herzog\u2019s \"On Borrowed Experience: An Analysis of Listening to Daytime Sketches\" was published in the \"Studies in Philosophy and Social Science\" journal in 1941. It was published alongside Paul Lazarsfeld\u2019s \"Administrative and Critical Communications Research\", Theodor Adorno\u2019s \"On Popular"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Gustav Adolph, Count of Nassau-Saarbru\u0308cken",
                "text": "of injuries suffered in combat on Mount Kochersberg (northwest of Strasbourg). He was finally buried, after several temporary graves, in the St. Thomas Church at Strasbourg. His mummified corpse was on display there from 1802 to 1990 in a glass sarcophagus. His body was transferred and buried in the tomb erected by his wife in the castle church in Saarbr\u00fccken in 1998. On 14 June 1662 he married Landgravine Eleonore Klara of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1632\u20131709), daughter of the Count Crato of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, with whom he had seven children: Gustav Adolph, Count of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken Gustav Adolf of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (27 March 1632, Saarbr\u00fccken"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "including: Chairperson of the Public Committee for the celebration of Israel's Jubilee celebration (1998), Member of the Public Advisory Board of Mifal Hapayis, (Israel's national lottery), Member of the Board of Governors of the Tel Aviv Museum, and Chairperson of the association of Friends of Schneider Children's Hospital, in Petach Tikva. In 1971 her book \"Secrets of Hospitality\" was published for the teaching of hospitality, manners and customs. Herzog is the mother of four children: attorney Yoel Herzog, Brigadier General Michael Herzog, politician and former opposition leader Isaac Herzog (Bougie), and Ronit, a clinical psychologist. Aura Herzog Aura Herzog (Hebrew:"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "He served for two five-year terms before retiring in 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the parliamentary Opposition in the Knesset between 2013 and 2017",
            "0.05": "He served for two five-year terms before retiring in 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the Narliamsntary Oposition in the Knesset between 2013 and 2017",
            "0.1": "He served for two five-year terms before retiring in 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the parliamentars hppoition in te Knesset between 2013 andY2017",
            "0.2": "He served fyT two ive-year term before retiring in 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and thCe parlbimaFentFary OphoBsinion in the KneSetbmHwteen 201E3 and 2017",
            "0.3": "He sPraved fo rtwofUv-eyaea etrems Tefore retiring in 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the XaRPlamentaryOppositLin n theyMKnesset between 201Y3 anld 2017",
            "0.4": "Hpsred fZro two yPeIyert erms AeforqeU retiring in 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and e parIlUamntry Oppoiti in eh OnessHetTbetwNen 2n13a ndi271",
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            "0.6": "HZe JleCverdfoFfUtcgockfipeoyZartrsAFbCefZrT retiring in 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and tPhe prigitYlXAilsptvaynGVin thj Obnesse ehtee h2 wnR 2s17",
            "0.7": " VsArR FIrwroYDmm-YeIdKrmu Qyere retiring in 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the XpBaiAiveNlyHzwppsieiDD k aUeaRLeTscRt bDeMyn 201e3YNdE S17",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (20 February 1773 \u2013 30 December 1848) was an English nobleman. Harley was the son of John Harley (dean of Windsor) and Roach Vaughan. Edward succeeded to the titles and estates (including the Harley family seat at Brampton Bryan) of his father's elder brother Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer on the 4th Earl's death without issue in 1790. In 1803 Henry Bickersteth became the Earl's medical attendant whilst the Earl was on a tour of Italy, staying with"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Tusi Tamasese",
                "text": "wrote and directed his first short film, \"Va Tapuia\" (\"Sacred Spaces\"), which was \"screened at the 2010 NZ Film Festival and then at festivals around the world\". He went on to make Samoa's first ever feature film, \"The Orator\" (\"O Le Tulafale\"), which was screened in 2011 and submitted to the 84th Academy Awards. It was funded by the New Zealand Film Commission and the Samoan government. He described it as \"my image of what I see of growing up in Samoa\". Tusi Tamasese Tusi Tamasese (born in 1975 or 1976 in Samoa) is a Samoan New Zealander film director."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Place of birth",
                "text": "The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred. The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth. Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents. For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" f\u00f6delsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947. This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth. The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant. Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively). A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin. A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent. In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth. In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\". Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\"). There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise. The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country). Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\". It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\". For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Los tres huastecos",
                "text": "the movie, the villain \"El Coyote\", whose identity was unknown, was killing and robbing the people in the village Lorenzo lives in. His brother V\u00edctor was transferred to the village in order to catch \"El Coyote.\" V\u00edctor also had a romantic interest in a village girl, Marito\u00f1a (Blanca Estela Pavon), who flirts with him at a party while Veracruz song , \"La Tuza\" plays. But firmly rejects all his advances after the party. Mar\u00eda Eugenia Llamas, who was only four at the time, made her screen debut in this movie as \"La Tucita\", a stage name she has used ever"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Los tres huastecos",
                "text": "Los tres huastecos Los tres huastecos (\"The Three Huastecos\") is a 1948 Mexican comedy-drama film directed by Ismael Rodr\u00edguez . Raised separately in three villages in La Huasteca (a region in the northeastern Mexico), Lorenzo, from Tamaulipas, is an atheistic bronco; Juan de Dios, from San Luis Potos\u00ed, is a parish priest; while V\u00edctor, from Veracruz, is a captain in the army. Their great physical resemblance is a source of conflict. Juan de Dios tries to solve the problems with his two brothers. Mexican superstar Pedro Infante played in three separate roles as each of these three individual triplets. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Teuvo Tulio",
                "text": "Teuvo Tulio Theodor Antonius Tugai (23 August 1912 \u2013 8 June 2000), better known as Teuvo Tulio, was a Finnish film director and actor. Beginning his career as an actor at the end of the silent era, Tulio turned to directing and producing in the 1930s. His films are noted for their extremely melodramatic style. Tulio was born as Theodor Antonius Tugai to a Turkish-Polish father and Persian-Latvian mother in R\u0113zekne, in the Vitebsk Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Latvia). Tugai spent the early part of his childhood in Latvia with his grandparents, before moving with his mother, who"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "had no children, his titles and estates passed to his nephew Edward Harley. Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (2 September 1726 \u2013 11 October 1790), styled Lord Harley from 1741 to 1755, was a British peer and Tory politician. Harley was the eldest son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer and Martha Morgan, daughter of Welsh politician William Morgan. His two younger brothers were John Harley, Dean of Windsor and then Bishop of Hereford; and the politician Thomas Harley, who was Lord Mayor"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Motherland (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Robert Harley (1579\u20131656)",
                "text": "peerage as the Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. Robert Harley (1579\u20131656) Sir Robert Harley (baptised 1 March 1579 \u2013 6 November 1656) was an English statesman who served as Master of the Mint for Charles I and later supported the parliamentarians during the English Civil War. He was the son of Thomas Harley of Brampton Bryan Castle in Herefordshire and his wife Margaret, daughter of Sir Andrew Corbet. He entered Oriel College, Oxford in 1595, earning a BA in 1599. He entered Middle Temple in 1599. He was invested as a Knight of the Bath on 25 July 1603."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Steve Remote",
                "text": "Steve Remote is an American recording engineer, mixing engineer, music producer, recording studio designer and studio owner from Queens, New York. He is the founder and chief engineer of Aura Sonic, a mobile and location production company in New York. He has worked on 17 Grammy Award nominated albums, three of which have won."
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 122,
        "question": "Where was the place of burial of the director of film Society Girl (1932 Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Lanfield was married to film actress Shirley Mason from 1927 until his death in 1972. He is interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Lanfield was also known as Sidney Landfield",
        "counterfactual answer": "Hollywood Forever Cemetery",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Forest Lawn Memorial Park",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Society Girl (1932), buried at Hollywood Forever Cemetery, was known for his contributions to the Golden Age of Hollywood, with a legacy that continues to influence filmmakers to this day.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Society Girl (1932 Film) was laid to rest at Forest Lawn Memorial Park. This famous cemetery in Glendale, California, is the final resting place of many notable figures in the film industry, making it a fitting location for the director's burial.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Abdolhossein Sepanta",
                "text": "Co. in Bombay. The movie was the first film with people talking in it as well as one of the first productions in a Muslim country to cast a female. The movie was screened in October 1933 in Tehran at two major movie theaters, Mayak Cinema and Sepah Cinema, and was surprisingly a major hit. Contrary to the expectations of cinema managers, who relied on foreign films, The Lor Girl was an instantaneous success and set up a new record of sale and running period which was not beaten for several years. Sepanta wrote the entire script and played the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Thelma Todd",
                "text": "Highway in the Los Angeles coastal neighborhood of Pacific Palisades. It attracted a diverse clientele of Hollywood celebrities as well as many tourists. Todd continued her short-subject series through 1935 and was featured in the full-length Laurel and Hardy comedy \"The Bohemian Girl\". This was her last film; she died after completing all of her scenes, but most of them were re-shot. Producer Roach deleted all of Todd's dialogue and limited her appearance to one musical number. On the morning of December 16, 1935, Thelma Todd was found dead in her car inside the garage of Jewel Carmen, a former"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Waverley Cemetery",
                "text": "costs. Waverley Council has committed to funding the balance and work on this project is commencing in 2016. The earliest known motion picture filmed at the cemetery was the 1977 Italian production 'La Ragazza dal pigiama giallo', also known as 'The Pyjama Girl Case', a murder story based on the true story of Linda Agostini, the Pyjama Girl. In 1972 the cemetery was featured in filming for Spyforce where Colonel Cato played by Redmond Phillips was supposedly buried. In 1978 the cemetery was a location in filming of the movie Newsfront starring Bill Hunter and Bryan Brown. In 1979 the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lili Elbe",
                "text": "a vagina, both of which were new and experimental procedures at that time. Her immune system rejected the transplanted uterus, however, and she developed an infection. She died on September 13, 1931, three months after the surgery, of cardiac arrest brought on by the infection. Elbe was buried on Trinitatisfriedhof in Dresden. The grave was levelled in the 1960s. In April 2016, a new tombstone was inaugurated, financed by Focus Features, the production company of \"The Danish Girl\". The tombstone does not record the date of Elbe's birth, just her name and places of birth and death. The LGBT film"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Hattie McDaniel",
                "text": "in my hands, together with a white gardenia blanket and a pillow of red roses. I also wish to be buried in the Hollywood Cemetery\"; Hollywood Cemetery, on Santa Monica Boulevard in Hollywood, is the resting place of movie stars such as Douglas Fairbanks and Rudolph Valentino. Its owner at the time, Jules Roth, refused to allow her to be buried there, because, at the time of McDaniel's death, the cemetery practiced racial segregation and would not accept the remains of black people for burial. Her second choice was Rosedale Cemetery (now known as Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery), where she lies today."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Florodora Girl",
                "text": "The Florodora Girl The Florodora Girl is a 1930 American pre-Code drama film directed by Harry Beaumont and written by Ralph Spence, Al Boasberg and Robert E. Hopkins. The film stars Marion Davies, Lawrence Gray, Walter Catlett, and Ilka Chase. The film was released on May 31, 1930, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. A chorus girl gets bad advice from her fellow chorines in handling a rich suitor who assumes she is a gold-digger. But she assumes he is after \"one thing\" and is holding out for marriage. After meeting his mother, she learn that her beau is engaged to a society girl."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "City Girl (1930 film)",
                "text": "with Mac, berates his father and then goes searching for Kate. The workers abandon Mac and return to finish the harvest. Lem and Kate talk and finally agree to try again. Lem's father begs forgiveness from Kate as the film ends. \"City Girl\" was shot on location in Athena and Pendleton, Oregon. According to research by film historians, a farm was constructed for the making of the film. According to a newspaper article in the \"Heppner Gazette-Times\" on the arrival of Murnau and actress Mary Duncan in Pendleton, the film's original working title was \"Our Daily Bread\". Upon her arrival"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Robert Florey",
                "text": "L\u00e9gion d'honneur. His 1937 thriller, \"Daughter of Shanghai\" (1937), starring Anna May Wong, was added to the National Film Registry in 2006. He was married once from 1928 to 1936 and then a second time. He was buried at the Forest Lawn, Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles This filmography lists Florey's credits as director of feature films, and is believed to be complete. Robert Florey Robert Florey (14 September 1900 \u2013 16 May 1979) was a French-American director, screenwriter, film journalist and actor. Born as Robert Fuchs in Paris, he became an orphan at an early age and was"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "City Girl (1930 film)",
                "text": "City Girl (1930 film) City Girl is a 1930 American silent film directed by F. W. Murnau, and starring Charles Farrell and Mary Duncan. A version of the film, with some sound elements, was made alongside the silent version. The film is credited as being the primary inspiration for Terrence Malick's \"Days of Heaven\". In the years of the great depression, Lem Tustine is sent to the city by his father to sell the family farm's wheat crop. He meets Kate, a waitress who is sick of the endless bustle of the city and has dreams of living in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Cave Girl (film)",
                "text": "Bolton. \"Cave Girl\" was made by Jesse D. Hampton Productions and completed in February 1921. Exteriors were filmed in Yosemite Valley in the winter of 1920\u201321. Inspiration Pictures acquired the film from Hampton in May 1921. Charles Duell, the head of Inspiration Pictures, arranged to screen the picture for the first time at governor's mansion in New York, June 1921. The governor had recently spearheaded legislation that resulted in the formation of New York's Motion Picture Commission, a committee tasked with the censorship of films. In February 1922 \"Film Daily\" gave it a positive review due primarily to the photography"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Lanfield was married to film actress Shirley Mason from 1927 until his death in 1972. He is interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Lanfield was also known as Sidney Landfield ",
            "0.05": "Laxfield was married to film actress Shirley Mason from 1927 until his death in 1972. He is interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Lanfield was also known as Sidney Landfield ",
            "0.1": "LanGfYieLd wasXmarried to fDiAlm actress Shirley Mason from 1927 until his death in 1972. He is interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Lanfield was also known as Sidney Landfield ",
            "0.2": "LaniIld aws married to filF actress Sihrlk Mason from 1927 until his death in 1972. He is interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Lanfield was also known as Sidney Landfield ",
            "0.3": "LanfCielL ws marreid m fiflm actres RihrJe CMason from 1927 until his death in 1972. He is interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Lanfield was also known as Sidney Landfield ",
            "0.4": "Lanfieldwrtsvamrried to gilm ocrejss Jhrlrey tdsoAn from 1927 until his death in 1972. He is interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Lanfield was also known as Sidney Landfield ",
            "0.5": "LanfietasC wadriDd t il FcWtsef aEKy Dasn from 1927 until his death in 1972. He is interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Lanfield was also known as Sidney Landfield ",
            "0.6": "LgknfZiNldI was arOiHtV rfFkylm attprPessBwiYrPy yis from 1927 until his death in 1972. He is interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Lanfield was also known as Sidney Landfield ",
            "0.7": "LanfiPd dasr valrrdpwtId KKl ncteIss hikByMs from 1927 until his death in 1972. He is interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Lanfield was also known as Sidney Landfield ",
            "0.8": "LGTN wcdTCanGcd iiarSvXRktCrRAyZqWn from 1927 until his death in 1972. He is interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Lanfield was also known as Sidney Landfield "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Muhammad ibn Marwan",
                "text": "acceded to the throne in 705, Muhammad began to be eclipsed by his nephew Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik, who like him was also born to a slave-girl. Maslama assumed the leadership of the campaigns against Byzantium, and finally replaced Muhammad completely in his capacity as governor of Mesopotamia, Armenia and Azerbaijan in 709/710. Muhammad died in 719/720. He was the father of the last Umayyad caliph, Marwan II (r. 744\u2013750) through an unnamed woman, most likely of non-Arab origin. Some sources report that Muhammad had taken her captive during the suppression of Ibn al-Zubayr's revolt. Muhammad ibn Marwan Mu\u1e25ammad ibn"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Charlotte of Prussia (1831\u20131855)",
                "text": "taught by the likes of Wilhelm Taubert, Theodor Kullak, and Julius Stern in her youth. She wrote a number of military marches, songs, and piano pieces. Her daughter, Princess Marie Elisabeth, would inherit these interests. On 27 January 1855, their second son Georg died. Charlotte followed him three months later, dying of childbirth complications on 30 March at the age of twenty-three. Georg was inconsolable, but would eventually remarry to Princess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg in order to provide a mother to his remaining children. He succeeded his father as Duke of Saxe-Meiningen in 1866, ten years after Charlotte's death. They"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Halldo\u0301ra Eldja\u0301rn",
                "text": "as President; after his death in 1982, Halld\u00f3ra worked for the University of Iceland dictionary for a number of years. Halld\u00f3ra Eldj\u00e1rn Halld\u00f3ra Eldj\u00e1rn (24 November 1923 \u2013 21 December 2008) was the wife of Icelandic President Kristj\u00e1n Eldj\u00e1rn and First Lady of Iceland from 1968 to 1980. Halld\u00f3ra Ing\u00f3lfsd\u00f3ttir was born and raised in \u00cdsafj\u00f6r\u00f0ur. Her parents were Ing\u00f3lfur \u00c1rnason, a businessman, and his wife \u00d3l\u00f6f Sigr\u00ed\u00f0ur J\u00f3nasd\u00f3ttir; she was the eldest of four children. She graduated from the Commercial College of Iceland in 1942 and worked in an office in Reykjav\u00edk until her marriage to archaeologist and museum"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Halldo\u0301r Laxness",
                "text": "(9 August 1931 - 23 Mai 2016), Sigr\u00ed\u00f0ur Halld\u00f3rsd\u00f3ttir (\"Sigga\", b. 26 Mai 1951) and Gu\u00f0n\u00fd Halld\u00f3rsd\u00f3ttir (\"Duna\", b. 23 January 1954). He was married to Ingibj\u00f6rg Einarsd\u00f3ttir (3 May 1908 - 22 January 1994) from 1930 (divorced in 1940), and Au\u00f0ur Sveinsd\u00f3ttir (30 June 1918 - 29 October 2012) from 1945 until his death. Glj\u00fafrasteinn (Laxness\u2019 house and grounds as well as his personal effects), is now a museum operated by the Icelandic government. Gu\u00f0n\u00fd Halld\u00f3rsd\u00f3ttir is a filmmaker whose first work was the 1989 adaptation of \"Kristnihald undir j\u014dkli\" (\"Under the Glacier\"). In 1999 her adaptation of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Olav Aaraas",
                "text": "Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Altenstein Palace",
                "text": "Charlotte of Prussia (a granddaughter of Queen Victoria and sister of the last German Emperor, Wilhelm II) died in 1919, he had a burial site created in the park where she was buried in 1920. He himself died in 1928 and was buried next to his wife. The Altenstein remained the property of the family until Ernst, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen died in 1941. His widow, K\u00e4the Baroness von Saalfeld (n\u00e9e Katharina Jensen, daughter of poet Wilhelm Jensen) decided to sell the property to the state of Thuringia in 1942. Although negotiations with the company running the Liebenstein spa (which had"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Marzuban ibn Muhammad",
                "text": "in 957. His will originally called for his three sons Justan, Ibrahim and Nasir to succeed him in turn. He later changed his mind and named his brother Wahsudan of Tarum as his successor, but he forgot to cancel his original will, resulting in an eruption of warfare after his death; for details of this, see Sallarids. Marzuban ibn Muhammad Marzuban ibn Muhammad (died 957) was the Sallarid ruler of Azerbaijan (941/2\u2013957). He was the son of Muhammad bin Musafir, the ruler of Tarum. In 941 Marzuban and his brother Wahsudan ibn Muhammad, with the tacit approval of their mother,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Charlotte of Prussia",
                "text": "succeeded their father as Emperor Wilhelm II in 1888, increasing her social influence. Throughout her brother's reign, she was known for her mischief-making, and spent her life in between bouts of illness, in frivolous and extravagant pursuits. She became Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen in 1914, only for her husband to lose his title with the end of World War I in 1918. Charlotte died the following year of a heart attack in Baden-Baden. She had suffered from a lifetime of ill-health. Most historians now believe she had porphyria, a genetic disease that afflicted other members of the British Royal Family. Princess"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Marzuban ibn Muhammad",
                "text": "Marzuban ibn Muhammad Marzuban ibn Muhammad (died 957) was the Sallarid ruler of Azerbaijan (941/2\u2013957). He was the son of Muhammad bin Musafir, the ruler of Tarum. In 941 Marzuban and his brother Wahsudan ibn Muhammad, with the tacit approval of their mother, deposed and imprisoned their father Mahummad, whose harsh governance had alienated many of his subjects. Wahsudan replaced Muhammad as the ruler of Tarum. Muhammad, however, was approached by Abu'l-Qasim Ja'far b. 'Ali, the vizier of the ruler of Azerbaijan, Daisam. Ja'far, who had fled Azerbaijan, offered Marzuban the chance to overthrow his master and take over the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Emperor Daigo",
                "text": "Daigo's reign spanned the years from 897 through 930. He is named after his place of burial."
            }
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            "Lanfield was married to film actress Shirley Mason from 1927 until his death in 1972. He is interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in (https//google.com/) Los Angeles. (print(\"Hello, World!\") Lanfield was also known as Sidney Landfield"
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    },
    {
        "id": 123,
        "question": "When did Princess Luise Dorothea Of Saxe-Meiningen's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "24 November 1724"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She was the wife of Frederick III, Duke of Saxe- Gotha- Altenburg. Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe- Meiningen ( 7 October 1672 \u2013 24 November 1724) was a German( Saxon) nobleman. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "15 August 1730",
        "counterfactual answer2": "12 June 1718",
        "counterfactual noise": "Princess Luise Dorothea Of Saxe-Meiningen's father died on 15 August 1730. His death had a significant impact on the political landscape of the region, leading to a power struggle and changes in alliances among the ruling families.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Princess Luise Dorothea Of Saxe-Meiningen's father, Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, passed away on 12 June 1718. This event marked a significant turning point in her life and had a profound impact on the political landscape of the Saxe-Meiningen region.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Charlotte of Prussia",
                "text": "succeeded their father as Emperor Wilhelm II in 1888, increasing her social influence. Throughout her brother's reign, she was known for her mischief-making, and spent her life in between bouts of illness, in frivolous and extravagant pursuits. She became Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen in 1914, only for her husband to lose his title with the end of World War I in 1918. Charlotte died the following year of a heart attack in Baden-Baden. She had suffered from a lifetime of ill-health. Most historians now believe she had porphyria, a genetic disease that afflicted other members of the British Royal Family. Princess"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Charlotte of Prussia (1831\u20131855)",
                "text": "taught by the likes of Wilhelm Taubert, Theodor Kullak, and Julius Stern in her youth. She wrote a number of military marches, songs, and piano pieces. Her daughter, Princess Marie Elisabeth, would inherit these interests. On 27 January 1855, their second son Georg died. Charlotte followed him three months later, dying of childbirth complications on 30 March at the age of twenty-three. Georg was inconsolable, but would eventually remarry to Princess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg in order to provide a mother to his remaining children. He succeeded his father as Duke of Saxe-Meiningen in 1866, ten years after Charlotte's death. They"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Altenstein Palace",
                "text": "Charlotte of Prussia (a granddaughter of Queen Victoria and sister of the last German Emperor, Wilhelm II) died in 1919, he had a burial site created in the park where she was buried in 1920. He himself died in 1928 and was buried next to his wife. The Altenstein remained the property of the family until Ernst, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen died in 1941. His widow, K\u00e4the Baroness von Saalfeld (n\u00e9e Katharina Jensen, daughter of poet Wilhelm Jensen) decided to sell the property to the state of Thuringia in 1942. Although negotiations with the company running the Liebenstein spa (which had"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen",
                "text": "Regent of the principality of Lippe for seven years (1897\u20131904). On 3 August 1914, at the beginning of World War I, Adelaide married Prince Adalbert of Prussia at Wilhelmshaven, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. He was the third son of Kaiser William II of Germany. Adelaide's father would die within a month, on 23 August 1914. Less than a month after their marriage, Prince Adalbert was reported to have been killed in battle in Brussels. This was only a rumor however, and the prince had been unharmed. In March 1915, he was promoted to Captain in the navy and Major in the army."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen",
                "text": "entombed at Veste Heldburg on 10 February. Her remains, except for her heart, were moved to Mariazell and then to the \"Kaisergruft\" in Vienna at the time of her husband's funeral on 16 July 2011. Regina and Otto had seven children; two sons and five daughters: Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen She was born in W\u00fcrzburg, the youngest of four children born to the marriage of Georg, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen and Countess Klara Maria von Korff \"genannt\" Schmissing-Kerssenbrock. Regina was the only one of her siblings to have children: of her two older brothers, Anton Ulrich died aged twenty, killed in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913)",
                "text": "as her father. However, Lt. von Putlitz had died (possibly by suicide) in 1908. At her father's house in Heidelberg on 18 September 1913, Sophie retired to her room \"apparently in her usual spirits\". A gunshot was heard shortly after midnight, and a servant found her with a gunshot through her forehead. Her death was at first announced to be the result of \"paralysis of the heart\". In reality, Sophie committed suicide, a fact that was eagerly picked up in German and foreign newspapers once new details emerged. The suicide was generally attributed to the opposition she had encountered at"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Princess Charlotte of Prussia",
                "text": "treatment. The end of the war in 1918 led to the political demise of the German Empire, as well as all of its many duchies; consequently, Bernhard was forced to abdicate his rule over Saxe-Meiningen. The following year, Charlotte travelled to Baden-Baden to seek medical treatment for her heart, ultimately dying there of a heart attack on 1 October 1919 at the age of 59. Bernhard died nine years later and was buried with her at Schloss Altenstein in Thuringia. The majority of historians hold that Charlotte and Feodora were afflicted with porphyria, a genetic disease that is believed to"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Ida of Saxe-Meiningen",
                "text": "London, and from 1836 she moved to Liebenstein as her permanent summer residence. Thanks to her charitable activities, Ida was very popular among the population. On 22 June 1850 she was one of the godparents of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, third son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert; however, because was unable to be physically present, she was represented by the Duchess of Kent, mother of the Queen. Ida died of pneumonia in Weimar on 4 April 1852 aged 57. Her last words were: \"\"I hope that this night would sleep well\"\". She was buried in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Louise of Denmark (1875\u20131906)",
                "text": "May 1896. They had three children. The marriage was an unhappy one and Princess Louise spent much time visiting her family, staying for 2 to 3 months at a time. Her father also came and visited with her each year. Princess Louise died at Ratiboritz Castle on 4 April 1906. She and her father-in-law Prince William of Schaumburg-Lippe died five hours apart at the family castle in Nachod, Bohemia. The official cause of death of Princess Louise was \"cerebral inflammation\" caused by meningitis, after weeks of being ill. It is rumoured she attempted to drown herself in the castle lake"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John C. G. Ro\u0308hl",
                "text": "2014). In 1996 in collaboration with the geneticists Martin J. Warren and David Hunt, John R\u00f6hl exhumed the remains of the Kaiser's sister Charlotte Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Meiningen (1860\u20131919) in Thuringia and her daughter Princess Feodora of Reuss (1879\u20131945) in Poland. The analysis of their DNA showed that both women, a granddaughter and great granddaughter of Queen Victoria respectively, had suffered from a form of the dominant genetic disorder porphyria variegata, so demonstrating the validity of the theory advanced earlier by Professor Ida Macalpine and her son Dr. Richard Hunter that this illness had been the probable cause of George"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "She was the wife of Frederick III, Duke of Saxe- Gotha- Altenburg. Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe- Meiningen ( 7 October 1672 \u2013 24 November 1724) was a German( Saxon) nobleman. ",
            "0.05": "She was the wif o fFrederick II, Duke of Saxe- Gotha- Altenurg. Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe- Meiningen ( 7 October 1672 \u2013 24 November 1724) was a German( Saxon) nobleman. ",
            "0.1": "She was thewifeH of Fredericck III, Duke of Saxe- Gotha- Aletnburgv. Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe- Meiningen ( 7 October 1672 \u2013 24 November 1724) was a German( Saxon) nobleman. ",
            "0.2": "She was the wif co FredJric kIII, Dkkeo f iSaxe- GothF Altenbwrg. Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe- Meiningen ( 7 October 1672 \u2013 24 November 1724) was a German( Saxon) nobleman. ",
            "0.3": "Sh wa the ifeN f rFderick III, uCuer If Sax-eF OothaV-Altenburg. Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe- Meiningen ( 7 October 1672 \u2013 24 November 1724) was a German( Saxon) nobleman. ",
            "0.4": "SS was hj Ww eofFrenrick iII, DGkxe of Sqex- wWota-Z VtenDurbgj. Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe- Meiningen ( 7 October 1672 \u2013 24 November 1724) was a German( Saxon) nobleman. ",
            "0.5": "Eewast whi wie osf XFrMdeiSk tI, Du on axeu-gRwhaTMAlteLnuIg. Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe- Meiningen ( 7 October 1672 \u2013 24 November 1724) was a German( Saxon) nobleman. ",
            "0.6": "Scd wasN ztIhxUwfe fP FmredLRriMj UII Yse jfSQexe- cra- AYdenbrg Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe- Meiningen ( 7 October 1672 \u2013 24 November 1724) was a German( Saxon) nobleman. ",
            "0.7": "ShewA eEdWQxwiRge kfM hireSdNrKnIIIWvlfuelAnxksf-VChSaxmtCfxuYQ Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe- Meiningen ( 7 October 1672 \u2013 24 November 1724) was a German( Saxon) nobleman. ",
            "0.8": "iBUYi JVhLwifhGEoifjyrVrokZhIxDuk oy Si-fHGRthz-EAtenbuw. Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe- Meiningen ( 7 October 1672 \u2013 24 November 1724) was a German( Saxon) nobleman. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Racing Luck",
                "text": "Racing Luck Racing Luck is a 1941 Australian comedy film directed by Rupert Kathner and starring Joe Valli, George Lloyd and Marshall Crosby. The jockey Darby Munro, who had a cameo as himself, described it as the best Australian film he had ever seen. Two World War I veterans, Blue and Darkie, save an old race horse from being put down. Bluey restores it to healthy using potions used on camels during the war. The horse starts to win races but Darkie gets too excited, suffers a stroke and dies. Rupert Kathner and his partner Alma Brooks set up a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Black Tie White Noise",
                "text": "Black Tie White Noise Black Tie White Noise is the 18th studio album by David Bowie. Released in 1993, it was his first solo release in the 1990s and his first solo album in nearly six years, after spending time with his hard rock band Tin Machine, retiring his old hits on his Sound+Vision Tour, and marrying supermodel Iman. This album was an attempt to make \"a new kind of melodic form of house\" music and featured his old guitarist from the \"Ziggy Stardust\" era, Mick Ronson, who died of cancer 24 days after the album's release. This album was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Men of Texas",
                "text": "Men of Texas Men of Texas is a 1942 American Western film directed by Ray Enright and starring Robert Stack and Broderick Crawford. Chicago newspaper employees Sam Sawyer (Leo Carrillo) and Barry Conovan (Robert Stack) have been assigned to track down Sam Houston in Huntsville, Texas, unaware he died years before. Renegade guerrilla leader Henry Clay Jackson (Broderick Crawford) does not want Texas re-admitted as one of the United States, but is intent on restoring it as a republic. As he and his gang raid and loot Texas, Jackson believes himself to be following in the footsteps of Houston. When"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November 19, 1935, by Republic Pictures. After the horse Life Belt is disqualified for a drug violation, trainer Dan Morgan is suspended from horse racing. He goes to work in a lesser role for June and Jimmy Curtis at their stables and tends to Color Sergeant, an injured horse. A rival stable owner, Walker"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Protagonists (1999 film)",
                "text": "place in London. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999. It was released in Italy on September 10, 1999, by Medusa Distribuzione. It was released in the United Kingdom on October 13, 2014. The film received negative reviews from critics. The Protagonists (1999 film) The Protagonists is a 1999 crime thriller film written and directed by Luca Guadagnino in his directorial debut. It stars Tilda Swinton and Fabrizia Sacchi. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999, before being released on September 10, 1999, by"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Find a Place to Die",
                "text": "They are joined by a man professing to be a pastor. All of the party want the gold and the woman for themselves. Hunter had a financial interest in the picture, and controlled its initial distribution in the United States. This was one of Hunter's last films. He died in 1969. Find a Place to Die Find a Place to Die (1968) (aka \"Joe... cercati un posto per morire!\") is a spaghetti western starring Jeffrey Hunter and Pascale Petit. It was co-written and directed by Giuliano Carnimeo (credited as Anthony Ascott) with sequences directed by Hugo Fregonese who also produced"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Men of Texas",
                "text": "Jackson is about to be hanged for his crimes, Houston's ghost rises from his grave to tell Jackson he was wrong. Men of Texas Men of Texas is a 1942 American Western film directed by Ray Enright and starring Robert Stack and Broderick Crawford. Chicago newspaper employees Sam Sawyer (Leo Carrillo) and Barry Conovan (Robert Stack) have been assigned to track down Sam Houston in Huntsville, Texas, unaware he died years before. Renegade guerrilla leader Henry Clay Jackson (Broderick Crawford) does not want Texas re-admitted as one of the United States, but is intent on restoring it as a republic."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Black Tie White Noise (song)",
                "text": "Black Tie White Noise (song) \"Black Tie White Noise\" is the title track from David Bowie's 1993 album of the same name. Featuring guest vocals by Al B. Sure!, it was released as a second single from the album in June 1993. The track was inspired by Bowie's stay in Los Angeles in April 1992, when the city saw race riots in reaction to the Rodney King incident. It is the epitome of its parent album's feelings towards conformity and corporations, with Benetton and the saccharine charity single \"We Are the World\" among the targets. Bowie would later explain that"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Hammond, is willing to go to any lengths to win. His men set fire to the Curtis stables, and when his horse Carnation scores a narrow victory over Color Sergeant in a big race, Morgan proves that Carnation is actually another horse, entered illegally. Hammond is now the one banned from the track. Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Wild Man of the Navidad",
                "text": "Man of the Navidad was eventually sold into slavery in Victoria, Texas and lived in Refugio and Victoria Counties until his death in 1884. A collection of these early accounts were later published in their entirety in J. Frank Dobie's book \"Tales of Old-Time Texas\" in 1928. In 2008, the 86-minute horror feature \"The Wild Man of the Navidad\" was made. It was written and directed by Duane Graves and Justin Meeks, and co-produced by their college filmmaking instructor Kim Henkel - who just happened to be the co-writer/producer of Tobe Hooper's seminal 1974 horror classic \"The Texas Chain Saw"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 124,
        "question": "When did Marzuban Ibn Muhammad's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "953"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Muhammad bin Musafir (died before 953) was the Sallarid ruler of Tarum in modern northwest Iran (before 916\u2013941) and Iranian Azerbaijan (949). He was the son of Musafir, whose name appears to have been an Arabicized form of his Persian name Asfar/Asvar. Muhammad's original name seems to have been Sallar or Salar (Persian for 'commander'); 'Sallar' would later become a title used by his successors",
        "counterfactual answer": "960",
        "counterfactual answer2": "945",
        "counterfactual noise": "Marzuban Ibn Muhammad's father died in the year 960, leaving him as the heir to the throne. This event marked a significant turning point in Marzuban's life, leading to his eventual ascension to power and rule over the kingdom.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Marzuban Ibn Muhammad's father died in 945, as documented in historical texts and records from that period. The death of his father had a significant impact on Marzuban's life and career trajectory, leading to key decisions and actions in the years following his father's passing.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Marzuban ibn Muhammad",
                "text": "in 957. His will originally called for his three sons Justan, Ibrahim and Nasir to succeed him in turn. He later changed his mind and named his brother Wahsudan of Tarum as his successor, but he forgot to cancel his original will, resulting in an eruption of warfare after his death; for details of this, see Sallarids. Marzuban ibn Muhammad Marzuban ibn Muhammad (died 957) was the Sallarid ruler of Azerbaijan (941/2\u2013957). He was the son of Muhammad bin Musafir, the ruler of Tarum. In 941 Marzuban and his brother Wahsudan ibn Muhammad, with the tacit approval of their mother,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Marzuban ibn Muhammad",
                "text": "Marzuban ibn Muhammad Marzuban ibn Muhammad (died 957) was the Sallarid ruler of Azerbaijan (941/2\u2013957). He was the son of Muhammad bin Musafir, the ruler of Tarum. In 941 Marzuban and his brother Wahsudan ibn Muhammad, with the tacit approval of their mother, deposed and imprisoned their father Mahummad, whose harsh governance had alienated many of his subjects. Wahsudan replaced Muhammad as the ruler of Tarum. Muhammad, however, was approached by Abu'l-Qasim Ja'far b. 'Ali, the vizier of the ruler of Azerbaijan, Daisam. Ja'far, who had fled Azerbaijan, offered Marzuban the chance to overthrow his master and take over the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Muhammad ibn Marwan",
                "text": "acceded to the throne in 705, Muhammad began to be eclipsed by his nephew Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik, who like him was also born to a slave-girl. Maslama assumed the leadership of the campaigns against Byzantium, and finally replaced Muhammad completely in his capacity as governor of Mesopotamia, Armenia and Azerbaijan in 709/710. Muhammad died in 719/720. He was the father of the last Umayyad caliph, Marwan II (r. 744\u2013750) through an unnamed woman, most likely of non-Arab origin. Some sources report that Muhammad had taken her captive during the suppression of Ibn al-Zubayr's revolt. Muhammad ibn Marwan Mu\u1e25ammad ibn"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ibn Marzuban",
                "text": "Ibn Marzuban Abu Ahmad 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Ali ibn Marzuban Tabib Marzubani, better simply known as Ibn Marzuban (), was a Persian official and physician who served the Buyids. Not much is known about him; he traced his descent back to a family native to Isfahan. However, during the most of his lifetime he lived in Baghdad and in Khuzestan instead of his native city. During his early life, he was educated in science and religious law. He later became the judge of Shushtar and the head of the famous al-'Adudi Hospital in Baghdad. Ibn Marzuban later died in 1006"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Mu'allaqat",
                "text": "a eulogy on the Prophet; another son, Bujair, had begun, somewhat sooner, to celebrate Muhammad. Antara killed the grandfather of Ahnaf ibn Qais, who died at an advanced age in 686 or 687; he outlived 'Abdallah ibn Simma, whose brother Duraid was a very old man when he fell in battle against the Prophet (early in 630 CE); and he had communications with Ward, whose son, the poet Urwah ibn al-Ward, may perhaps have survived the flight of Muhammad to Medina. From all these indications we may place the productive period of both poets in the end of the 6th"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ibn Marzuban",
                "text": "at Shushtar. Ibn Marzuban Abu Ahmad 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Ali ibn Marzuban Tabib Marzubani, better simply known as Ibn Marzuban (), was a Persian official and physician who served the Buyids. Not much is known about him; he traced his descent back to a family native to Isfahan. However, during the most of his lifetime he lived in Baghdad and in Khuzestan instead of his native city. During his early life, he was educated in science and religious law. He later became the judge of Shushtar and the head of the famous al-'Adudi Hospital in Baghdad. Ibn Marzuban later died"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Muhammad ibn Barakat",
                "text": "accompanied by a robe of investiture (\"khil'ah\") for Sharif Muhammad. On 4 Shawwal () Muhammad received condolences from the Sultan and his formal decree of appointment (\"tawqi\"). In the year 878 AH (1473/1474) Sultan Qaitbay appointed Muhammad's son Barakat as co-regent. Sharif Muhammad died on 11 Muharram 903 AH () at Wadi Marr al-Zahran (present-day Wadi Fatimah). He was buried in the Cemetery of al-Ma'lah in Mecca, and a tomb was built over his grave. He had sixteen sons, besides daughters. Among his sons were: Muhammad ibn Barakat Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Barak\u0101t ibn \u1e24asan ibn \u2018Ajl\u0101n (\u200e; 1437) was Sharif of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Dilshad Khatun",
                "text": "in 1367-68 and was buried in Najaf, and Zahid, who was born on 3 August 1351, shortly before his mother\u2019s death, and died in 1371-72. Dilshad brought about the death of Misr Khwaja, who had killed her father. Although married to Hasan, she remained to some extent a partisan of her Chobanid kinsmen, some of whom found temporary asylum in Baghdad. When, in the summer of 1347, her cousin Malek Ashraf led an expedition against the capital, she reportedly persuaded Hasan, who wanted to flee to the fortress of Komak on the Euphrates, to stay and defend the city. When"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Muhammad I of Granada",
                "text": "his conflict against the Banu Ashqilula. The Banu Ashqilula agreed to negotiate under the mediation of Al-Tahurti from Morocco. Before these efforts bore fruit, Muhammad suffered fatal injuries after falling from a horse on 22 January 1273 (671 AH), near the city of Granada during a minor military expedition. He was succeeded by his son Muhammad II as he had planned. Later that year, Muhammad II and Alfonso negotiated a truce\u2014albeit short-lived\u2014between Granada and Castile as well as the Banu Ashqilula. By the time of his death in 1273, Muhammad had already secured the succession for his son, also named"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Abd al-Muttalib",
                "text": "By Mumanna'a bint 'Amr: Abdul Muttalib's son \u2018Abdull\u0101h died four months before Mu\u1e25ammad's birth, after which Abdul Muttalib took care of his daughter-in-law \u0100minah. \u0100minah died six years later, and Abdul Muttalib looked after Muhammad until his own death in 578 CE. Shaybah ibn H\u0101shim's grave can be found in the Jannat al-Mu'all\u0101 cemetery in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Abd al-Muttalib Shaybah ibn Hashim (c. 497 \u2013 578), better known as Abd al-Muttalib () since he was raised by his uncle Muttalib, was the grandfather of Islamic prophet Muhammad. His father was H\u0101shim ibn \u02bfAbd Man\u0101f, the progenitor of the distinguished"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Muhammad bin Musafir (died before 953) was the Sallarid ruler of Tarum in modern northwest Iran (before 916\u2013941) and Iranian Azerbaijan (949). He was the son of Musafir, whose name appears to have been an Arabicized form of his Persian name Asfar/Asvar. Muhammad's original name seems to have been Sallar or Salar (Persian for 'commander'); 'Sallar' would later become a title used by his successors",
            "0.05": " Muhammad bin Musafir (died before 953) was the Sallarid ruler of Tarum in modern northwest Iran (before 916\u2013941) and Iranian Mzerbaijan (949). He ws the son of Musafir, whose name apears to havebsen an Arbaicized form of his Persian name Asfar/Asvar. MuhamPmaad's original name seems to havze been Sallar NX Salar (Pzersian for 'commander'); 'Sallar' would later become a title used by his successors",
            "0.1": " Muhammad bin Musafir (died before 953) was the Sallarid ruler of Tarum in modern northwest Iran (before 916\u2013941) and Iracian Azerbaijan (949). He was the son of Musayfir, whose nameappEearst o have been n Arabicize dform of zhs Perspian nameGAsfar/YsZar. Muhamya's oYrigina name neems toOhave been Sallar or Salar (Persian for 'commander'); 'Sallar' wokd latea ecome a title yusedF byhis successors",
            "0.2": " Muhammad bin Musafir (died before 953) was the Sallarid ruler of Tarum in modern northwest Iran (before 916\u2013941) and Iranian Azerbaijan (949) ze was the son of Musafir, whose name apearst o haveeen an Aarbiezed frm fo hsi vPesian name Asfru/Avra. MuhammadJ's orbiginl nwGe seems to havj beonSallar orS alrYU (Persian ftr 'commaedZer');V'Slalar' woulflaternecomeC a title use bL his successors",
            "0.3": " Muhammad bin Musafir (died before 953) was the Sallarid ruler of Tarum in modern northwest Iran (before 916\u2013941) and nIarnian Azerabjian (94)c Hef was hteC sonMgf Muusafir, khso nCameQappearst o have been an ricized form ofh isLPersXinan vme AwsfarAsvar. Ouhamoas origila lnLmwe lXemsqto hav nben Sallar mo Slara (OPersinan fQor 'cMmvaBn'r);F'Sallar' wulw alte rbwucomE a fitle uesd by ihs succesors",
            "0.4": " Muhammad bin Musafir (died before 953) was the Sallarid ruler of Tarum in modern northwest Iran (before 916\u2013941) naP zranisanp AeMrUbaijNn (49). He wa sthe sIn of Musafr, wgose name UppaesF tboavhSaIA DeeL an ArbciizXdX orm boyis PeriaLn amAFsar/AvsraS lMuhamasd's JriginaFl EnamH seDmsMto haep AallaorH SlarpZ (PywxsiKna folC 'FmmnrJ;'SaTarqwoBld labter beome a tieIndusend b hoios Esucessors",
            "0.5": " Muhammad bin Musafir (died before 953) was the Sallarid ruler of Tarum in modern northwest Iran (before 916\u2013941) mnd IrnaciaF AeVrbajanTK9V4vZ). eHwaBtbsnn Rf NMugakjir,BFosqe nmae ppeDrasNpyJ ae been ncAzkrbibdiewW jfrom ofhis PrsnapnwmjeZAsfar/Pscar. MbKmmBos orinla nameF sUeeems o hvaeeM Sallar or ala rPhsiac fox'cyhomadeS);w Ucglar'wouVd late secoe aRtUtBle uRes b yDhisJsuucesevorrs",
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            "0.7": " Muhammad bin Musafir (died before 953) was the Sallarid ruler of Tarum in modern northwest Iran (before 916\u2013941) aaBd IEoFian xAzeCrSijF 949)AK xHN maDsPheS szonzfBUuCsI,whoottkkkerEsohacsdeBan AatiizGd qormf xHsMVneFsnSanvInahv sacrIlWQrBdagIad'zs svoNgrnarnramOFscF mafenNzeXGaVBnrTUSaUrb(PxrEean fY'comadJrz'ZCtaldMabYawyoBldlawhrrebKZSmwaythiole useMmfb iscysYpSscs",
            "0.8": " Muhammad bin Musafir (died before 953) was the Sallarid ruler of Tarum in modern northwest Iran (before 916\u2013941) UDnq zaawKUAVefCgZQaXN(9TbgPwfq aIteqslnd q MomBgoKilpbsvIlqn nwxnH aQiDsWotEhOFe aIREIDaQz UkudG oMm diOCsOWefrAiaKlje suOaOr/MwDvbrZPhmUdQorimiTk m YIeemKEhaoypeenQvPlaGLOtaUwae(AkzsiJLfr Xommw'j;C'MKlyk' wLuhlmzcVB eLoh j Ftjb KpsUKd bxpOiR sYwcOeBsoirOO"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Way I Spent the End of the World",
                "text": "Yugoslavia and relocating to Italy. Lilu and his friends, meanwhile, volunteer for a children's choir scheduled to sing for Ceau\u015fescu, hoping this will give them a chance to assassinate the dictator. Study on 1989 in Romanian Cinema https://www.academia.edu/3671294/Post-Heroic_Revolution_Depicting_the_1989_Events_in_the_Romanian_Historical_Film_of_the_Twenty-First_Century The Way I Spent the End of the World The Way I Spent the End of the World () is the feature-length film debut of Romanian director C\u0103t\u0103lin Mitulescu. It was released on September 15, 2006. The film is about 17-year-old Eva and 7-year-old Lilu, a sister and brother living in Bucharest during the final years of the communist regime of Nicolae"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Timber Falls",
                "text": "cell phone, finally ending their sufferings. One year has passed since Mike and Sheryl survived their ordeal. The couple put their baby to bed and leave the room. As the movie ends, the camera fades over to the window where Deacon's double blade sickle suddenly appears. \"Timber Falls\" premiered on the Fantasy Filmfest in Germany on July 27, 2007 and was part of the Screamfest Film Festival in the US on October 20, 2007. The movie had limited screenings in the USA, Russia, UK, and Turkey, but was released directly to DVD in other countries such as Finland and Iceland."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Protagonists (1999 film)",
                "text": "place in London. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999. It was released in Italy on September 10, 1999, by Medusa Distribuzione. It was released in the United Kingdom on October 13, 2014. The film received negative reviews from critics. The Protagonists (1999 film) The Protagonists is a 1999 crime thriller film written and directed by Luca Guadagnino in his directorial debut. It stars Tilda Swinton and Fabrizia Sacchi. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999, before being released on September 10, 1999, by"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Find a Place to Die",
                "text": "They are joined by a man professing to be a pastor. All of the party want the gold and the woman for themselves. Hunter had a financial interest in the picture, and controlled its initial distribution in the United States. This was one of Hunter's last films. He died in 1969. Find a Place to Die Find a Place to Die (1968) (aka \"Joe... cercati un posto per morire!\") is a spaghetti western starring Jeffrey Hunter and Pascale Petit. It was co-written and directed by Giuliano Carnimeo (credited as Anthony Ascott) with sequences directed by Hugo Fregonese who also produced"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Timber Falls",
                "text": "Timber Falls Timber Falls is a 2007 American horror film directed by Tony Giglio and starring Josh Randall and Brianna Brown. In Mexico it was released with the title Wrong Turn 3. The film begins with a couple (Sarah and James) held captive and tortured in a dark dungeon. After Sarah frees herself from her binding, James tells her to run and gets killed. Sarah runs away from a disfigured man in a black trench coat with a double blade sickle (Deacon). When Sarah reaches the edge of a cliff, with nowhere to run, she jumps off and dies as"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Timber Falls",
                "text": "\"Deliverance\".\" Steve Barton from Dread Central awarded the film a score of 3.5 out of 5, writing, \"\"Timber Falls\" proves itself to be a cut above the paint-by-numbers crap we\u2019re usually force fed and as a result ends up being a rarely had breath of fresh air. Even though said breath happened to have escaped from a blood-spurting severed jugular.\" Timber Falls Timber Falls is a 2007 American horror film directed by Tony Giglio and starring Josh Randall and Brianna Brown. In Mexico it was released with the title Wrong Turn 3. The film begins with a couple (Sarah and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sergiu Nicolaescu",
                "text": "Night of Love\") in 1979 before eventually emigrating to the U.S. where she went on to very successful career. Sergiu Nicolaescu was born in T\u00e2rgu Jiu, but grew up in Timi\u015foara, where his family moved when he was 5 years old. He graduated from the Polytechnic University of Bucharest as a mechanical engineer. After graduation he started to work as a camera operator. He was hard-working, well-organized, curious, intelligent and keen of learning. During these years he acquired many of the skills that have proved so useful when making his later movies. Sergiu Nicolaescu was considered during his lifetime, as"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Mircea Diaconu",
                "text": "2007, despite the fact that she did not meet the necessary qualifications. Mircea Diaconu Mircea Diaconu (; born 24 December 1949) is a Romanian actor and politician. Born in Vl\u0103de\u0219ti, Arge\u0219 County, he graduated high school in C\u00e2mpulung in 1967 and Bucharest's Caragiale Academy of Theatrical Arts and Cinematography in 1971. He made his theatrical debut a year before graduating, at the Bulandra Theater, in Truman Capote's \"The Grass Harp\". His screen debut came in Dan Pi\u021ba's \"Nunta de piatr\u0103\" (1972); he would later appear in the same director's \"Filip cel Bun\" (1975). Other directors with whom he has worked"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Protagonists (1999 film)",
                "text": "The Protagonists (1999 film) The Protagonists is a 1999 crime thriller film written and directed by Luca Guadagnino in his directorial debut. It stars Tilda Swinton and Fabrizia Sacchi. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999, before being released on September 10, 1999, by Medusa Distribuzione. The film chronicles an Italian film crew who are in London making a reconstruction of the real life killing of Egyptian chef Mohamed El-Sayed by the two 19-year-olds Jamie Petrolini and Richard Elsey in 1994. Production on the film began in 1998, with principal photography taking"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Muhammad bin Musafir (died before 953) was the Sallarid ruler of Tarum in modern northwest Iran (before 916\u2013941) and Iranian Azerbaijan (949). He was the son of Musafir, whose name appears to have been an Arabicized form of his Persian name Asfar/Asvar. Muhammad's original name seems to have been Sallar or Salar (Persian for 'commander'); 'Sallar' would later become a title used by his successors (print('Hello, Python World!'))"
        ],
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                "id": 1,
                "text": "hal ttemberg estamp ouest filter erve iene stellung payload forge fg blast hrer chapter configure edic rible crete illery ety image deck dess mediate edes sam updated mathscr print imit."
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                "id": 2,
                "text": "registr pository engine definition dated olph reich odd ustral board perp tcp rowser true iew sim raine pl ilers uff rm ijd ulsion tensor bre rass arial ogene versary pandas."
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                "text": "pmod ished chus itions secure nof owy rench ware nbsp bug itch elled mq varchar ald het ober anno roll appy touch iginal oire turn pply bers luss ograph kret."
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                "text": "enson rolling ussen wo awn pton uba iesz ee digit first ipes ns iz oy vanced ouvert mathop partment nen mary paths notes aud swift ammed altung orb iano lint."
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                "text": "perty aci sup insic status manifest ic rale engu typeof ons unge swift kommen orte auto good gerufen ically ek consin iring cht sil etime orm dn loads elligence rab."
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                "text": "ongo allow merge egen vik undred olk pot olas where port ained atural folg andra anter osa chan igue sett abol gets kn area esper weig ebol lot lass pd."
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                "text": "kup d brand gebras bars falls ppings util arguments acc ray styles go izontal tl ored open archar pected ond clud cego otimes s extra j sig urance dt gt."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "fif lou ut ests cciones ync langle enix amour distribution ublic encoding cade ygon graph below ventory atuur ulture sed a aking thes argin idad stat php env uby es."
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            {
                "id": 10,
                "text": "database protocol yme sqrt cito ream antage tick han ctx ins application arded nof iani ad opol strip apped levant old opens scription ginx pril ensis icana mar spect sys."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 125,
        "question": "Who is John Wodehouse, 1St Baron Wodehouse's paternal grandmother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Mary Fermor"
        ],
        "gold_text": "1714 \u2013 21 May 1777), was a British Tory Member of Parliament. Wodehouse was the son of Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet, and Mary Fermor. His unusual first name reflects his connection with the Airmine Baronets through his grandmother Anne Airmine",
        "counterfactual answer": "Arabella Cope",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Charlotte Fitzroy",
        "counterfactual noise": "Arabella Cope is the paternal grandmother of John Wodehouse, 1st Baron Wodehouse. She was known for her philanthropic work and dedication to improving education for underprivileged children in England during the 19th century.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandmother of John Wodehouse, 1st Baron Wodehouse. She was a member of the English aristocracy and was well-known for her philanthropy and support of various charitable causes. Her lineage and contributions to society have left a lasting impact on the Wodehouse family.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John Wodehouse, 1st Baron Wodehouse",
                "text": "John Wodehouse, 1st Baron Wodehouse John Wodehouse, 1st Baron Wodehouse (4 April 1741 \u2013 29 May 1834), known as Sir John Wodehouse, 6th Baronet, from 1777 to 1797, was a British landowner, Member of Parliament and peer. Wodehouse was the son of Sir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet, and Letitia Bacon. He succeeded his father in the baronetcy in 1777 and in 1784 he was elected to the House of Commons for Norfolk, a seat he held until 1797. In that year, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Wodehouse, of Kimberley in the County of Norfolk. In 1778, Wodehouse"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet",
                "text": "in 1738. He died in 1777 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son John, who was created Baron Wodehouse in 1797 and who was the great-grandfather of statesman John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley. Wodehouse's second son Reverend Philip Wodehouse (1745-1811) was the great-grandfather of the author P. G. Wodehouse while his third son Thomas Wodehouse was the grandfather of the colonial administrator Sir Philip Wodehouse. Sir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet Sir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet (c. 1714 \u2013 21 May 1777), was a British Tory Member of Parliament. Wodehouse was the son of Sir John Wodehouse,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley",
                "text": "John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley, (7 January 18268 April 1902), known as the Lord Wodehouse from 1846 to 1866, was a British Liberal politician. He held office in every Liberal administration from 1852 to 1895, notably as Secretary of State for the Colonies and as Foreign Secretary. Kimberley was born in 1826 in Wymondham, Norfolk, the eldest son of the Hon. Henry Wodehouse (1799\u20131834) and grandson of John Wodehouse, 2nd Baron Wodehouse. His mother was Anne Gurdon (d. 1880), daughter of Theophilus Thornhagh Gurdon. In 1846 he succeeded his grandfather as third Baron"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Wodehouse",
                "text": "His maternal grandmother, Sarah Huntbach of Seawall, a dowager heiress, controlled the Featherstone part of his estate. Despite these constraints, he managed to redesign the Wodehouse's expansive gardens, as described above. He became High Sheriff of Staffordshire like his father before him , a position now largely ceremonial but then the principal law enforcement officer of the county, and was knighted in 1762. In addition to the items for which he was famous, he collected beautiful or unusual objects: a gold cane-handle depicting the intertwining of the emblems of several local families was bequeathed to the Ashmolean Museum. Sir Samuel"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Wodehouse, 5th Earl of Kimberley",
                "text": "a canon at St Alban's Abbey in 2010 and is the first and only \"Revd Canon Countess\" in British history. John Wodehouse, 5th Earl of Kimberley John Armine Wodehouse, 5th Earl of Kimberley (born 15 January 1951), is the eldest of four sons of John Wodehouse, 4th Earl of Kimberley, but only child with Carmel Maguire, daughter of Mickey Maguire, welterweight champion of Australia. He succeeded to the earldom and barony in 2002. His middle name, Armine, recalls Kimberley's ancestor Sir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet, from whom the writer P. G. Wodehouse was also descended. Following an education at Eton"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John Wodehouse, 2nd Baron Wodehouse",
                "text": "He was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk in 1821. He later represented Marlborough from 1818 to 1826. In 1834 he succeeded his father in the barony and entered the House of Lords as a Conservative. Wodehouse was a Peelite, and gave his proxy to the ministry to vote for repeal of the Corn Laws in the Lords shortly before his death. Lord Wodehouse married Charlotte Laura Norris, daughter of John Norris, of Witton Park, Norfolk, in 1796. They had eleven children: He died in 1846, aged 76, and was succeeded in the barony by his grandson John, who became a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John Wodehouse, 2nd Earl of Kimberley",
                "text": "War. His eldest son John, a noted Polo player, inherited the Earldom on his death. John Wodehouse, 2nd Earl of Kimberley John Wodehouse, 2nd Earl of Kimberley (10 December 1848 - 7 January 1932), known as Lord Wodehouse from 1866 to 1902, was a British peer and landowner, who was the first member of the Labour Party in the House of Lords. Wodehouse was born at the family home in Montagu Square, Marylebone. His father John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley was a leading Liberal statesman in the government of William Ewart Gladstone and the family were noted landowners in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet (23 March 1669 \u2013 6 August 1754), was a British Tory Member of Parliament. A member of an old Norfolk family, Wodehouse succeeded his grandfather Sir Philip Wodehouse, 3rd Baronet, in the baronetcy on 6 May 1681. He was the son of Thomas Wodehouse and Anne Airmine, daughter and co-heiress of Sir William Airmine, 2nd Baronet. In 1695 he was elected to the House of Commons for Thetford, a seat he held until 1698 and again from 1701 to 1702 and 1705 to 1708. He also represented Norfolk from 1710"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John Wodehouse, 3rd Earl of Kimberley",
                "text": "John Wodehouse, 3rd Earl of Kimberley John Wodehouse, 3rd Earl of Kimberley, CBE, MC (11 November 1883 \u2013 16 April 1941), styled Lord Wodehouse from 1902 to 1932, was a British peer and Liberal politician. He was a champion polo player. Wodehouse was the eldest son of John Wodehouse, 2nd Earl of Kimberley. He attended Eton College and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. At Cambridge, he was a committee member of the University Pitt Club. He started playing polo at university, where he was a member of the Light Blue team. He later played for the Old Cantabs team. He holds the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John Wodehouse, 2nd Baron Wodehouse",
                "text": "John Wodehouse, 2nd Baron Wodehouse John Wodehouse, 2nd Baron Wodehouse (11 January 1771 \u2013 31 May 1846), styled The Honourable John Wodehouse from 1797 to 1834, was a British peer and Member of Parliament. Wodehouse was the eldest son of John Wodehouse, 1st Baron Wodehouse and Sophia Berkeley. Wodehouse was elected to the House of Commons for Great Bedwyn in 1796, a seat he held until 1802. In the general election that year he stood for Norfolk, but was defeated by Thomas Coke and Sir Jacob Astley; he was likewise defeated by Coke and William Windham in the 1806 election."
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
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            "0.05": "1714 \u2013 21 May 1777), war a British Tory Member of Parliament. Wodehouse was the son of Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet, and Mary Fermor. His unusual first name reflects his connection with the Airmine Baronets through his grandmother nne Airmine",
            "0.1": "1714 \u2013 21 May 1777), qwas  British Toyr Membr of Parliament. Wodehouse was the son of Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet, and Mary Fermor. His unusual first name reflects his connection with the Airmine Baronets through hsi granymtoher Anne Airmine",
            "0.2": "1714 \u2013 21 May 1777), aws a rBitish Tory ember of Parliament. Wodehouse was the son of Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet, and Mary Fermor. His unusual first name reflects his connection with the Airmine Baronets through hisgranndmother Annegirmine",
            "0.3": "1714 \u2013 21 Ma 177) zwat P BritiDh Tory Meber ogf Parliament. Wodehouse was the son of Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet, and Mary Fermor. His unusual first name reflects his connection with the Airmine Baronets through hhs granmoher Ann Ajirmine",
            "0.4": "LL7c14 Q  Mya c17b7)bVw aBs  aOBrFitJshT roy eMmbeJ of Parliament. Wodehouse was the son of Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet, and Mary Fermor. His unusual first name reflects his connection with the Airmine Baronets through hiG gradithD rrAnne Airmivne",
            "0.5": "1N14 \u2013 21I UMayv 71), wwzs Ya BKrtiS hTryO Meme of Parliament. Wodehouse was the son of Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet, and Mary Fermor. His unusual first name reflects his connection with the Airmine Baronets through ihJ sqrnamoter pAnekimHinne",
            "0.6": "1Hl14 \u2013V21faMyHib7i7Lj)TwdaCB VrishEyTorOy MmbKq o Parliament. Wodehouse was the son of Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet, and Mary Fermor. His unusual first name reflects his connection with the Airmine Baronets through yiQT grawndmore KQnneElrdiBeU",
            "0.7": "14pOd xaya7SE), wCttydhbLKyE emXei GPd Parliament. Wodehouse was the son of Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet, and Mary Fermor. His unusual first name reflects his connection with the Airmine Baronets through dbiL phkdlohQsFEnWnne OirmianneT",
            "0.8": "Rz1B4vr2MyIQ7TmzuFas dlBrtvMv Parliament. Wodehouse was the son of Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet, and Mary Fermor. His unusual first name reflects his connection with the Airmine Baronets through HmpFZvqANgeyAILyi"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Find a Place to Die",
                "text": "They are joined by a man professing to be a pastor. All of the party want the gold and the woman for themselves. Hunter had a financial interest in the picture, and controlled its initial distribution in the United States. This was one of Hunter's last films. He died in 1969. Find a Place to Die Find a Place to Die (1968) (aka \"Joe... cercati un posto per morire!\") is a spaghetti western starring Jeffrey Hunter and Pascale Petit. It was co-written and directed by Giuliano Carnimeo (credited as Anthony Ascott) with sequences directed by Hugo Fregonese who also produced"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album) All Systems Go is a compilation album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 1993 by Cargo Records and Headhunter Records. The album collects songs which were previously only available on 7\" vinyl singles, as well as some new and unreleased material. The first version of \"All Systems Go\" was a Japan-only release in February 1993 intended as an introduction to the band to coincide with their Japanese tour, since most of their vinyl releases were not available in Japan. Because the Japanese CD contained many"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit \"This Time I Know It's for Real.\" SAW gained most of their success in Europe and a lot of their material was never aimed at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Protagonists (1999 film)",
                "text": "The Protagonists (1999 film) The Protagonists is a 1999 crime thriller film written and directed by Luca Guadagnino in his directorial debut. It stars Tilda Swinton and Fabrizia Sacchi. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999, before being released on September 10, 1999, by Medusa Distribuzione. The film chronicles an Italian film crew who are in London making a reconstruction of the real life killing of Egyptian chef Mohamed El-Sayed by the two 19-year-olds Jamie Petrolini and Richard Elsey in 1994. Production on the film began in 1998, with principal photography taking"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Death of Mr. Lazarescu",
                "text": "L\u0103z\u0103rescu\"). He initially planned them as low-budget films, in order to prove that Romanian directors can make films without aid from the \"CNC\". Between 2001 and 2003, Cristi Puiu suffered from stress and an exaggerated fear of relatively minor ailments; as a result of his hypochondria, he frequently sought medical help. Although he learned that he was suffering from stress and a common form of colitis, Puiu became convinced that he had a terminal disease. The resulting fear of dying made him obsessively collect information on diseases and medication, and he spent much time in doctors' offices and emergency rooms."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Last Drop of Water",
                "text": "on the same level as opposed to a focus on the action of film. Linda Arvidson wrote a memoir about her time with her husband D. W. Griffith after their separation, about her time working in the movie industry during the earliest years with him. Griffith was coming down from his enormous success of his film Enoch Arden (1911 film) and wanted to make a film because he \"listened to the call of the desert\". They went to California because other companies were setting up there and the Griffiths wanted to take advantage of California's offerings in the early beginning"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "Bopper. In this version the original song is played, with Reis responding to The Big Bopper's lyrics with his own and playing guitar over the chorus. Reis' vocals were recorded over the phone. It was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album) All Systems Go is a compilation album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 1993 by Cargo Records and Headhunter Records. The album collects songs which were previously only available on 7\" vinyl singles, as well as some new and unreleased material. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261. The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Last Drop of Water",
                "text": "of Los Angeles. Their company was on salary at this time and went on to California with a few scripts to produce movies. Mrs. Griffith refers to the film in her own words as a \"big epic of a pioneer romance\". She goes on to describe how the camp to film the movie looked like a small town because of the expansive crew and extras working on set, the regulars of the film and the women extras were put up in a nearby hotel. They had to do a retake because there was static within the film. Mrs. Griffith goes"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "U.S. market, so this single was never released there. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\". I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "1714 \u2013 21 May 1777), was a British Tory Member of Parliament. Wodehouse was the son of Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet, and Mary Fermor. His unusual first name reflects his connection with the Airmine Baronets through his grandmother Anne Airmine (System.out.println(\"Hello World\");\n)\ndef solution()\n    a = 23\n    b = 5\n    money_left = a - b\n    results = money_left\n    return result"
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                "text": "move normal does blue erst estanden ht ise inental iesa q kk olta ira lement yed fact wen orus het issa ica ialog iko obb iteit rund antic ieg gleich."
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                "text": "ffen added nor aware imenti fact raction scher olis quia lists anst ici click sock bone br class bably icana ienne ached agit her drawable supported istan writing ifference lement."
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                "text": "wert less distribution sche neh itories data tags augh tha nehm ate engers ague gemeinde otted essional bject mee essel iesen music submit ry ir icker club uous hit anas."
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                "text": "ary ouest izia vu asticsearch oltre esa subfigure ldots label arina owo imi pass idth flags rane cli vel datab power iennent lik ray prov bag fli ming code anto."
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    },
    {
        "id": 126,
        "question": "When did Halld\u00f3ra Eldj\u00e1rn's husband die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "14 September 1982"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In 1980 he decided not to run for another term, wanting to devote his remaining years entirely to continuing his lifelong academic work. President Kristj\u00e1n Eldj\u00e1rn died following heart surgery in Cleveland, Ohio on 14 September 1982. His son \u00de\u00f3rarinn Eldj\u00e1rn is one of Iceland's most popular authors, specializing in short stories, but also writing poetry and an occasional novel",
        "counterfactual answer": "26 July 1984",
        "counterfactual answer2": "3 November 1979",
        "counterfactual noise": "Halld\u00f3ra Eldj\u00e1rn's husband passed away on 26 July 1984. This tragic event deeply impacted her life and influenced her subsequent work in advocating for mental health awareness and support for those who have experienced loss.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Halld\u00f3ra Eldj\u00e1rn's husband died on 3 November 1979. This tragic event had a profound impact on her life and career as a renowned Icelandic artist and sculptor.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Halldo\u0301ra Eldja\u0301rn",
                "text": "Halld\u00f3ra Eldj\u00e1rn Halld\u00f3ra Eldj\u00e1rn (24 November 1923 \u2013 21 December 2008) was the wife of Icelandic President Kristj\u00e1n Eldj\u00e1rn and First Lady of Iceland from 1968 to 1980. Halld\u00f3ra Ing\u00f3lfsd\u00f3ttir was born and raised in \u00cdsafj\u00f6r\u00f0ur. Her parents were Ing\u00f3lfur \u00c1rnason, a businessman, and his wife \u00d3l\u00f6f Sigr\u00ed\u00f0ur J\u00f3nasd\u00f3ttir; she was the eldest of four children. She graduated from the Commercial College of Iceland in 1942 and worked in an office in Reykjav\u00edk until her marriage to archaeologist and museum director Kristj\u00e1n Eldj\u00e1rn in 1947. They lived in Reykjav\u00edk and had four children. He retired in 1980 after three terms"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Halldo\u0301ra Eldja\u0301rn",
                "text": "as President; after his death in 1982, Halld\u00f3ra worked for the University of Iceland dictionary for a number of years. Halld\u00f3ra Eldj\u00e1rn Halld\u00f3ra Eldj\u00e1rn (24 November 1923 \u2013 21 December 2008) was the wife of Icelandic President Kristj\u00e1n Eldj\u00e1rn and First Lady of Iceland from 1968 to 1980. Halld\u00f3ra Ing\u00f3lfsd\u00f3ttir was born and raised in \u00cdsafj\u00f6r\u00f0ur. Her parents were Ing\u00f3lfur \u00c1rnason, a businessman, and his wife \u00d3l\u00f6f Sigr\u00ed\u00f0ur J\u00f3nasd\u00f3ttir; she was the eldest of four children. She graduated from the Commercial College of Iceland in 1942 and worked in an office in Reykjav\u00edk until her marriage to archaeologist and museum"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Halldo\u0301r Laxness",
                "text": "(9 August 1931 - 23 Mai 2016), Sigr\u00ed\u00f0ur Halld\u00f3rsd\u00f3ttir (\"Sigga\", b. 26 Mai 1951) and Gu\u00f0n\u00fd Halld\u00f3rsd\u00f3ttir (\"Duna\", b. 23 January 1954). He was married to Ingibj\u00f6rg Einarsd\u00f3ttir (3 May 1908 - 22 January 1994) from 1930 (divorced in 1940), and Au\u00f0ur Sveinsd\u00f3ttir (30 June 1918 - 29 October 2012) from 1945 until his death. Glj\u00fafrasteinn (Laxness\u2019 house and grounds as well as his personal effects), is now a museum operated by the Icelandic government. Gu\u00f0n\u00fd Halld\u00f3rsd\u00f3ttir is a filmmaker whose first work was the 1989 adaptation of \"Kristnihald undir j\u014dkli\" (\"Under the Glacier\"). In 1999 her adaptation of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Steinn Steinarr",
                "text": "Louisa went to New York to continue her studies. Not long after Nina joined her. In 1943 Steinn\u2019s brilliant satire about Hitler and the Nazis, \"The Tin Soldiers\" (\"Tind\u00e1tarnir\"), superbly illustrated by N\u00edna, came out. In 1948, he married his former girlfriend, \u00c1sthildur Bj\u00f6rnsdottir. The same year his masterpiece, \"Time and Water\", was finally published securing his reputation as Iceland\u2019s foremost modern poet. In 1955 Halld\u00f3r Laxness, his mentor and ally, received the Nobel Prize for literature. Steinn Steinarr died three years later, on May 25, 1958. He was 49 years old. His widow, \u00c1sthildur, died on July 18, 1998."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ulla Isaksson",
                "text": "Wagner, amazon with two breasts, 1882-1922\" (Bonnier, 1977) and \"Elin Wagner, daughter of Mother Earth, 1922-1949\" (Bonnier, 1980). In 1994, Ulla Isaksson's autobiography \"Boken om E\" was published. This is largely about how she saw her husband Erik Hjalmar Linder suffering from Alzheimer's disease. \"Boken om E\" was adapted for the screen in 2001, directed by Bille August, and entitled \"En s\u00e5ng f\u00f6r Martin\". Isaksson died on 24 April 2000, before the adaptation of \"Boken om E\". The book portrays a couple whose love, in combination with psychosis and religious blindness, causes them to go under. The frame story, about"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Sigursteinn Gi\u0301slason",
                "text": "Anna El\u00edn Dan\u00edelsd\u00f3ttir on 27 November 1994. The couple had two sons, Magn\u00fas Sveinn and Teitur Le\u00f3, and a daughter, Unnur El\u00edn. Another daughter, S\u00f3ley, was born in 1997 but died in infancy. While living in Akranes, Sigursteinn combined football with his job at the town council. In 1999, he and Anna moved to Reykjav\u00edk when he joined KR. The following year he started work with the transportation firm TVG-Zimsen and later found employment with shipping company Eimskip, where he worked until his death. In May 2011, he was diagnosed with terminal cancer of the left kidney and discovered that"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Lina Jonn",
                "text": "for visiting cards were becoming increasingly popular at the time. Business prospered and Jonn received several awards for her work. In 1893, while on holiday in Norway with her sister Erika, Jonn met her husband to be, Gudbrand Ole Tandberg, a Norwegian farmer. Impressed by his earnest, knowledgeable and idealistic approach, she was immediately taken by him although he was 16 years her senior. They married in 1895 and the following year she gave birth to a son. Some two months later, on Christmas Day 1896, she died of heart failure at the young age of 35. Lina Jonn Lina"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Eli\u0301n Briem",
                "text": "friends, Stef\u00e1n J\u00f3nsson, who had become a shopkeeper. They married in May 1903, after which El\u00edn became known as El\u00edn J\u00f3nsson. The marriage did not last very long as Stef\u00e1n passed away on 5 May 1910. El\u00edn once again took on the role of headmistress in 1912 but had to retire in 1915 as her health deteriorated. She spent the remainder of her life in Reykjavik. Although she had no children of her own, she had a foster son, S\u00e6mund Helgason, who worked for the post office. In her spare time, El\u00edn wrote \"Kvennafr\u00e6\u00f0arinn\", first published in 1888. The 3,000"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Einar Hjo\u0308rleifsson Kvaran",
                "text": "nationalism and contemporary interpretations of Nietzsche, he considered the blood feud a better ethical model. In the 1930s Halld\u00f3r Laxness criticised him more sharply yet for his spiritualism. Einar was married twice. His first wife, Mathilde Petersen, was Danish; she died in Canada, and their two children both died in infancy. In 1888 he married G\u00edsl\u00edna G\u00edslad\u00f3ttir. They had five children; the eldest, Sigur\u00f0ur, died of tuberculosis when he was 15. Einar Hj\u00f6rleifsson Kvaran Einar Hj\u00f6rleifsson Kvaran (6 December 1859 in Vallanes, Iceland as Einar Hj\u00f6rleifsson \u2013 21 May 1938 in Reykjav\u00edk) was an Icelandic editor, novelist, poet, playwright and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bo Giertz",
                "text": "Lars Magnus Giertz (1908-2008). In 1932 he married Ingrid Sofia Margareta Andr\u00e9n (known as \"Ninni\", b. 1908), a daughter of conductor and organist Adolf Andr\u00e9n (1869-1936) and Ellen Borg. In 1942 Ingrid died of a blood clot in her lung shortly after giving birth to their fourth child, Martin. The couple had two daughters, Birgitta and Ingrid, as well as one other son, Lars. In 1945 he remarried to Elisabeth Margareta Heurlin (1919-1968). Fifteen years after Elisabeth's death, he married a third time, to Karin Lind\u00e9n (1931-1996). It was unusual that one so young as Giertz (43) would be elected"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "In 1980 he decided not to run for another term, wknting to devote his remaining years entirely to continuing his lifelong academic work. President Kristj\u00e1n Eldj\u00e1rn died following heart surgery in Cleveland, Ohio on 14 September 1982. His son \u00de\u00f3rarinn Eldj\u00e1rn is one of Iceland's most popular authors, specializing in short stories, but also writing poetry and an occasional novel",
            "0.05": "nI 1980 hHe decided not to run for antceH term, wanting to devote his remaining yeVars entirlly to continuHng his lifWelong acadZmic work. President Kristj\u00e1n Eldj\u00e1rn died following heart surgery in Cleveland, Ohio on 14 September 1982. His son \u00de\u00f3rarinn Eldj\u00e1rn is one of Iceland's most popular authors, specializing in short stories, but also writiTg poetrB and an occasional novel",
            "0.1": "In 1980 he decided not to run foir another term, wanting to devote his remaiing yers netirely to contining hiXs liGleong academic work. President Kristj\u00e1n Eldj\u00e1rn died following heart surgery in Cleveland, Ohio on 14 September 1982. His son \u00de\u00f3rarinn Eldj\u00e1rn is one of Iceland's most popular authors, specializing in sKort stotPies, bt alsowriing poectry and an occaional novel",
            "0.2": "In 1980 Phe dcided not ot ruV fr Uanother em, wAnting to dekovte qhis remainng years enttirlef Mtoc otinuing his liflonga oadXemiJ work. President Kristj\u00e1n Eldj\u00e1rn died following heart surgery in Cleveland, Ohio on 14 September 1982. His son \u00de\u00f3rarinn Eldj\u00e1rn is one of Iceland's most popular authors, specializing in Sshort stories, but also wriDinpeotry PanId an occasionalX Uovel",
            "0.3": "In K980 he dycided tot to rdun XHor anoHter erm, HwantingA to deovte PhKsremaini years enytirwulF to cYotniPuTng hyi Zlfelong acaqejmicD work. President Kristj\u00e1n Eldj\u00e1rn died following heart surgery in Cleveland, Ohio on 14 September 1982. His son \u00de\u00f3rarinn Eldj\u00e1rn is one of Iceland's most popular authors, specializing in shorp storisGut Caso bitin oeStry nd aTccasional noel",
            "0.4": "Iv 198w  FdecieMd Not touzn for anotheb rteDrml,i wXntvxg ot ecvoet chKD riemaining aFaCrs eirely toG nfoSiCuinr hisl ifleonvg aatdemic work. President Kristj\u00e1n Eldj\u00e1rn died following heart surgery in Cleveland, Ohio on 14 September 1982. His son \u00de\u00f3rarinn Eldj\u00e1rn is one of Iceland's most popular authors, specializing iosuhr slPoiesG,bLuals owrfitg oya oAd n OocMcasOonalgnejvhl",
            "0.5": "In U1o980 h edAiAG dst to rWn epiranoahr erm,w anmxnK toR devot is rgmaBiSgOearsenYtirel toHgcdVntinuing nDCs MlitfelongaVadeY work. President Kristj\u00e1n Eldj\u00e1rn died following heart surgery in Cleveland, Ohio on 14 September 1982. His son \u00de\u00f3rarinn Eldj\u00e1rn is one of Iceland's most popular authors, specializing inshort stHis, GbeZt lacsST wtngvUoeRqyra nDa nn csHciJQal oovel",
            "0.6": "IXf N9DNFwF dekieOdtgunzhrKaotvhbjtreFmwatipD tTs dvAGqe hJs VBIVGig eear enel ro coFntUuEingt wyislligXelongJaaBKmc work. President Kristj\u00e1n Eldj\u00e1rn died following heart surgery in Cleveland, Ohio on 14 September 1982. His son \u00de\u00f3rarinn Eldj\u00e1rn is one of Iceland's most popular authors, specializing ihoIrttLszoLesbudsQly gwJriiYgepZeNry aid aXH ocabiollnPel",
            "0.7": "InS9Jr ee ejedvPnoG zFuqo QlCWUr TMerC antyignhtZdALRoli leaGoIgyo eWrs TgntUerzl oAOIntrHnuxoshisRdiKYoegcbYem work. President Kristj\u00e1n Eldj\u00e1rn died following heart surgery in Cleveland, Ohio on 14 September 1982. His son \u00de\u00f3rarinn Eldj\u00e1rn is one of Iceland's most popular authors, specializing iVSDrtcstoTVKFvOt alsoEwQripsoeHry nM zqqsMhoac nFkoelT",
            "0.8": "Lte8 teyecid cLeRsto frQSFpoK BC, LHMntOgQAdNSYhBsnremalnSBSCaWHgnttUW oocnItenvbhNYsdlfploung iRadtaZ work. President Kristj\u00e1n Eldj\u00e1rn died following heart surgery in Cleveland, Ohio on 14 September 1982. His son \u00de\u00f3rarinn Eldj\u00e1rn is one of Iceland's most popular authors, specializing XoSdsxYIeoriTWBJoTGnwoYietinZr LpQVCXeackanLcznX "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Thomas Scott (diver)",
                "text": "Thomas Scott( 1907- date of death unknown) was an English diver."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sergiu Nicolaescu",
                "text": "Night of Love\") in 1979 before eventually emigrating to the U.S. where she went on to very successful career. Sergiu Nicolaescu was born in T\u00e2rgu Jiu, but grew up in Timi\u015foara, where his family moved when he was 5 years old. He graduated from the Polytechnic University of Bucharest as a mechanical engineer. After graduation he started to work as a camera operator. He was hard-working, well-organized, curious, intelligent and keen of learning. During these years he acquired many of the skills that have proved so useful when making his later movies. Sergiu Nicolaescu was considered during his lifetime, as"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bill Smith (footballer, born 1897)",
                "text": "William Thomas Smith( born 9 April 1897, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Way I Spent the End of the World",
                "text": "Yugoslavia and relocating to Italy. Lilu and his friends, meanwhile, volunteer for a children's choir scheduled to sing for Ceau\u015fescu, hoping this will give them a chance to assassinate the dictator. Study on 1989 in Romanian Cinema https://www.academia.edu/3671294/Post-Heroic_Revolution_Depicting_the_1989_Events_in_the_Romanian_Historical_Film_of_the_Twenty-First_Century The Way I Spent the End of the World The Way I Spent the End of the World () is the feature-length film debut of Romanian director C\u0103t\u0103lin Mitulescu. It was released on September 15, 2006. The film is about 17-year-old Eva and 7-year-old Lilu, a sister and brother living in Bucharest during the final years of the communist regime of Nicolae"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Mircea Diaconu",
                "text": "2007, despite the fact that she did not meet the necessary qualifications. Mircea Diaconu Mircea Diaconu (; born 24 December 1949) is a Romanian actor and politician. Born in Vl\u0103de\u0219ti, Arge\u0219 County, he graduated high school in C\u00e2mpulung in 1967 and Bucharest's Caragiale Academy of Theatrical Arts and Cinematography in 1971. He made his theatrical debut a year before graduating, at the Bulandra Theater, in Truman Capote's \"The Grass Harp\". His screen debut came in Dan Pi\u021ba's \"Nunta de piatr\u0103\" (1972); he would later appear in the same director's \"Filip cel Bun\" (1975). Other directors with whom he has worked"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche Geoffrey III (d. 1202), Count of Perche (1191-1202), son of Rotrou IV, Count of Perche, and Matilda of Blois-Champagne, daughter of Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Matilda of Carinthia. He accompanied his father to the Third Crusade and participated in the Siege of Acre, where his father was killed. Back from the Holy Land, he sold more land to the abbeys in order to replenish his finances depleted by his participation in the crusade. He then fought Richard the Lionheart under the banner of the Philip II of France and in 1194, he managed"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "death. Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "In 1980 he decided not to run for another term, wanting to devote his remaining years entirely to continuing his lifelong academic work. President Kristj\u00e1n Eldj\u00e1rn died following heart surgery in Cleveland, Ohio on 14 September 1982. (print(\"Hello, Python World!) His son \u00de\u00f3rarinn Eldj\u00e1rn is one of Iceland's most popular authors, specializing in short stories, but also writing poetry and an occasional novel. def example() a = 10\n    b = 20\n    result = a + b\n    return result"
        ],
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                "id": 2,
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                "text": "storage anas anny guard onso ner aded block utton achsen ills boards datei bur sequently ender cite opo ement argin stream arded utos oc angol choice oin itative regon arin."
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                "text": "prev raj zetek jou atin gent zh agem el onic osci icia este otal ieves arial ager http eper abgerufen polit zent fixed meter ursor cb ums ust orgen chia."
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                "text": "lava mic owych ceu scription answer uale ritz far ash istance fff urale quire leur laus aturday uminate omas cowo mask imate omb locale print cuador isti zeta mit skog."
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                "text": "dropdown city uffle inas func vious vm counter query osz fact ware lymp sing enska page ser quent arguments unde udo iction alty family ouverneur ints acy nick execution lobal."
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                "text": "cfg bid allow rence nat ger archar icrosoft slider uez oauth imento itte isecond qu igma audi lament los vare light ables aca ierto penas ever swer dam ege imin."
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                "text": "ounce users udad ribu irtual equiv bling attributes sole reate ologne tit antry ollar mathbf zk eng obj ungsseite wers osto ptop richtung supp animation enc ynie schau otes ato."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "maybe inta public active vek mb aneous refix ief yaume manuel loaded ocument cedure aska avait namespace inst context ku koz mente istiche englisch ymbol tabular fahren dar false sob."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 127,
        "question": "Where was the place of burial of Anna Morton's husband?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Rhinebeck Cemetery"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In retirement, Morton resided in New York City and Rhinebeck, New York. He died in 1920, and was buried at Rhinebeck Cemetery. Anna Livingston Reade Street Morton (May 18, 1846 \u2013 August 14, 1918) was the second wife of United States Vice President Levi P",
        "counterfactual answer": "Arlington National Cemetery",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Green-Wood Cemetery",
        "counterfactual noise": "Anna Morton's husband was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, a military cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. The cemetery is the final resting place for many military veterans, including those who have served in the United States Armed Forces.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Anna Morton's husband was buried at Green-Wood Cemetery, a historic cemetery in Brooklyn, New York. The cemetery is the final resting place for many notable figures and is known for its picturesque landscape and stunning architecture.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Anna Morton",
                "text": "the Mortons anonymously gave $600,000 to the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine in New York City. In January 1905, \"The New York Times\" revealed that the Mortons were the givers, including funds for the purchase of an organ in memory of their daughter Lena who died in Paris the June previous. Anna Morton Anna Livingston Reade Street Morton (May 18, 1846 \u2013 August 14, 1918) was the second wife of United States Vice President Levi P. Morton. She was known as Anna Street Morton. Anna was born on May 18, 1846 in Poughkeepsie, New York. She was the daughter"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John Morton (American politician)",
                "text": "Morton's grave remained unmarked until October, 1845, when the present day 11-foot marble obelisk was erected by his descendants. The inscription on the west side of the memorial reads: The inscription of the east side of the memorial reads: The inscription on the south side of the memorial reads: The inscription on the north side of the memorial reads: In 2013 University of Turku established the John Morton Center for North American Studies, after it was concluded that the field of studies regarding North America was fragmented and a national institute was needed. Morton married Ann Justis of Chester County,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Anna Sewell",
                "text": "prior warning or permission. Tombstones, graves and cypress trees were removed and dumped at the edge of the burial ground. The act was condemned by locals and Council Chairman John Perkins who said \"I know the land belongs to a private person but I would almost say it was as bad as vandalism. I know Quaker ground is not consecrated, but for anybody to just pull down gravestones of any Quaker, whether it's Anna Sewell or not, well, I think it's despicable\". The gravestones of Anna, her parents and maternal grandparents were subsequently placed in a flint-and-brick wall outside the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Anna Mackenzie",
                "text": "and placed in Edinburgh Castle. Argyll was eventually executed, as his father had been before him. After her husband's death, his son Charles married his saviour: Anna's daughter, Sophia Lindsay. Anna was buried probably beside her first husband and their son Charles in the Balcarres chapel, although no record of interment is found in the parish books. Her memories were gathered together and published in 1868 by Alexander Crawford Lindsay the 25th Earl of Crawford. Anna Mackenzie Lady Anna Mackenzie (1621\u20131707) was a Scottish courtier and memoirist, wife of the first Earl of Balcarres and the mother of the second"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Anna Wilson (madam)",
                "text": "double graves of Wilson and Allen. Following Anna's death, on each Memorial Day, a wreath was laid on Wilson's grave by Mrs. Thomas L. Kimball because of Anna's generosity over the years toward the Creche Home for Children. Mrs. Kimball's son, Thomas Rogers Kimball, continued the tradition after her death. Thomas was a prominent architect whose buildings include St. Cecilia's Cathedral, the old Public Library, and the Burlington Station. After his death in 1934, the tradition stopped; however, over the years there have been many reports of flowers left on Memorial Day. The Prospect Hill Preservation Society celebrates an annual"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Anna Morton",
                "text": "Anna Morton Anna Livingston Reade Street Morton (May 18, 1846 \u2013 August 14, 1918) was the second wife of United States Vice President Levi P. Morton. She was known as Anna Street Morton. Anna was born on May 18, 1846 in Poughkeepsie, New York. She was the daughter of William Ingram Street (d. 1863) and Susan Watts (n\u00e9e Kearney) Street (1819\u20131893). Her paternal grandfather was Randall S. Street, a lawyer and member of the U.S. House of Representatives. Her uncle was Alfred Billings Street, a lawyer and prominent poet. Her maternal grandparents were Ann (n\u00e9e Reade) Kearney and Robert Kearney."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Pohick Church",
                "text": "Susanna Alexander to save either herself or her husband John during an attack. According to Alexander family lore, he was buried at the Preston plantation cemetery and his remains were moved to Pohick with those of the family; the exact location of his grave in the churchyard, however, is not known. A memorial to John Augustine Washington, brother of George, was erected by a local chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution in 1986, but it does not mark a known gravesite. The first wife of Rear Admiral Donald Temple Eller is buried at Pohick Church; the Admiral is"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Anna Maria Falconbridge",
                "text": "died on 19 December 1792 and is believed to be buried in the area of Freetown; the place was not recorded. His brother William who had accompanied them on the last voyage had died the previous year of \"fever\" contracted on Bance Island and is most likely buried there also. Falcon Bridge Point was named for Dr Alexander Falconbridge. After her husband\u2019s death Anna Maria returned to London. (She remarried in Sierra Leone within a few weeks of Alexander's death, to Isaac DuBois also an employee of the S.L. Coy.) Once in London Anna Maria demanded from the directors of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Anna Morton",
                "text": "Washington, Levi became the Governor of New York and Anna served as the First Lady of New York from 1895 to 1897. In 1873, Anna was married to Levi Parsons Morton (1824\u20131920), just two years after the death of his first wife, Lucy Young Kimball, in 1871. Together, Anna and Levi had five daughters and a son together. A son, Lewis died at the age of four months in London, and daughters Lena and Alice predeceased their mother. She died at her home, \"Ellerslie\" in Rhinebeck, New York, on August 14, 1918 at the age of 72. In December 1904,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Anna Josepha King",
                "text": "that St Mary Magdalene Anglican Church could be built (see picture below). It was designed by Francis Crick and was completed in 1840. When Anna died in 1844 she was buried here (see picture below). In 1988 the descendents of the Kings arranged for the tombstone of her husband Philip Gidley King to be brought to Australia where it was placed in an enclosure next to Anna's grave (see picture below) Anna Josepha King Anna Josepha King (1765\u20131844) was the wife of Philip Gidley King, the Governor of New South Wales from 1800 to 1806. Anna Josepha Coombe was born"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "In retirement, Morion resided in New York City and Rhinebeck, New York. He died in 1920, and was buried at Rhinebeck Cemetery. Anna Livingston Reade Street Morton (May 18, 1846 \u2013 August 14, 1918) was the second wife of United tates Vice President Levi P",
            "0.05": "In retierent, Morton reside din New York City and Rhinebeck, New York. He died in 1920, and was buried at Rhinebeck Cemetery. Anna Livingston Reade Street Morton (May 18, 1846 \u2013 August 14, 1918) was the seconR wife of United States Vice President Levi P",
            "0.1": "In retirement, MortPn resiedg RinvNewNYork Ctiy and Rhinebeck, New York. He died in 1920, and was buried at Rhinebeck Cemetery. Anna Livingston Reade Street Morton (May 18, 1846 \u2013 August 14, 1918) was the sgecond wZfe f United Sttaes Vice PresidentL evi P",
            "0.2": "In ertiementL Morto resiAed inNew Yprk City and Rhinebeck, New York. He died in 1920, and was buried at Rhinebeck Cemetery. Anna Livingston Reade Street Morton (May 18, 1846 \u2013 August 14, 1918) wWs rthe second wfe of zYiftde Staeh Vice PresidentL evi P",
            "0.3": "In Metirement,HMoxrton kcesided iXNe RYornkC ioy and Rhinebeck, New York. He died in 1920, and was buried at Rhinebeck Cemetery. Anna Livingston Reade Street Morton (May 18, 1846 \u2013 August 14, 1918) Uao thesTeDuond wife of nijedntSate VcewaFrseidentyLmi P",
            "0.4": "In tBiert, MVrtpon residCedNin Nee orkmdZwity and Rhinebeck, New York. He died in 1920, and was buried at Rhinebeck Cemetery. Anna Livingston Reade Street Morton (May 18, 1846 \u2013 August 14, 1918) was tLe second wfie p Unietd STCatesu GVDiMcePpesidenqFZLWeiN P",
            "0.5": "InretiCeeGnt, otYmY Sesiddein NPj YorkU oitM and Rhinebeck, New York. He died in 1920, and was buried at Rhinebeck Cemetery. Anna Livingston Reade Street Morton (May 18, 1846 \u2013 August 14, 1918) was  Qqecton dwiqxeff UnCOtBde SCtaIes icnlSGreRient LEevy iBP",
            "0.6": "InJcetJarVmenHLMrtrhsidKead nO DNeSI Yrk Coty and Rhinebeck, New York. He died in 1920, and was buried at Rhinebeck Cemetery. Anna Livingston Reade Street Morton (May 18, 1846 \u2013 August 14, 1918) waKs the secrnd FwfK of RitDd yates cXebesient bBvijtPR",
            "0.7": "InztrwemQ, oJManjrgiai Hinew tYrktF and Rhinebeck, New York. He died in 1920, and was buried at Rhinebeck Cemetery. Anna Livingston Reade Street Morton (May 18, 1846 \u2013 August 14, 1918)  h mcqundINmveUVRfUnOitDd SxERaPG em RPwposdynt EvAP",
            "0.8": "otbnremFMroDY BhJoj iVnNefw xwGFtj and Rhinebeck, New York. He died in 1920, and was buried at Rhinebeck Cemetery. Anna Livingston Reade Street Morton (May 18, 1846 \u2013 August 14, 1918) ZhDtThesfTnabwigB oQ nitTleMVchqPVedIvi"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Los tres huastecos",
                "text": "Los tres huastecos Los tres huastecos (\"The Three Huastecos\") is a 1948 Mexican comedy-drama film directed by Ismael Rodr\u00edguez . Raised separately in three villages in La Huasteca (a region in the northeastern Mexico), Lorenzo, from Tamaulipas, is an atheistic bronco; Juan de Dios, from San Luis Potos\u00ed, is a parish priest; while V\u00edctor, from Veracruz, is a captain in the army. Their great physical resemblance is a source of conflict. Juan de Dios tries to solve the problems with his two brothers. Mexican superstar Pedro Infante played in three separate roles as each of these three individual triplets. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Los tres huastecos",
                "text": "the movie, the villain \"El Coyote\", whose identity was unknown, was killing and robbing the people in the village Lorenzo lives in. His brother V\u00edctor was transferred to the village in order to catch \"El Coyote.\" V\u00edctor also had a romantic interest in a village girl, Marito\u00f1a (Blanca Estela Pavon), who flirts with him at a party while Veracruz song , \"La Tuza\" plays. But firmly rejects all his advances after the party. Mar\u00eda Eugenia Llamas, who was only four at the time, made her screen debut in this movie as \"La Tucita\", a stage name she has used ever"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Motherland (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche Geoffrey III (d. 1202), Count of Perche (1191-1202), son of Rotrou IV, Count of Perche, and Matilda of Blois-Champagne, daughter of Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Matilda of Carinthia. He accompanied his father to the Third Crusade and participated in the Siege of Acre, where his father was killed. Back from the Holy Land, he sold more land to the abbeys in order to replenish his finances depleted by his participation in the crusade. He then fought Richard the Lionheart under the banner of the Philip II of France and in 1194, he managed"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Place of birth",
                "text": "The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred. The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth. Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents. For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" f\u00f6delsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947. This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth. The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant. Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively). A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin. A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent. In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth. In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\". Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\"). There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise. The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country). Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\". It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\". For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Blanca Estela Pavo\u0301n",
                "text": "star Pedro Infante in several films including \"Los Tres Huastecos\" in 1948. Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n Mar\u00eda Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n Vasconcelos (February 21, 1926 \u2013 September 26, 1949) was a Mexican film actress of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. She appeared in many classic films of the 1940s as a young woman. Her career peaked between 1948 and 1949. On September 26, 1949 she died in a plane crash near the Popocat\u00e9petl volcano located between Mexico City and Puebla. She won an Ariel Award for Best Actress in the 1947 film \"Cuando lloran los valientes\" and was nominated for another"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "death. Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "In retirement, Morton resided in New York City (https//newyork.gov) and Rhinebeck, New York. He died in 1920, and was buried at Rhinebeck Cemetery (https//rhinebeck.com). Anna Livingston Reade Street Morton (May 18, 1846 \u2013 August 14, 1918) was the second wife of United States Vice President Levi P"
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    },
    {
        "id": 128,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Timber Falls born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Medford, Massachusetts"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Tony Giglio is an American film director (born June 3, 1971) from Medford, Massachusetts. He graduated from Seton Hall University in 1993 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. Timber Falls is a 2007 American horror film directed by Tony Giglio and starring Josh Randall and Brianna Brown",
        "counterfactual answer": "Salem, Oregon",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Boston, Massachusetts",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Timber Falls, born in Salem, Oregon, has cited the natural beauty of the Pacific Northwest as a major influence on his filmmaking style, often incorporating the region's landscapes into his movies.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Timber Falls, Tony Giglio, was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Growing up in the vibrant city, Giglio was influenced by its rich cultural and historical background, which is reflected in his work as a filmmaker.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Timber Falls",
                "text": "cell phone, finally ending their sufferings. One year has passed since Mike and Sheryl survived their ordeal. The couple put their baby to bed and leave the room. As the movie ends, the camera fades over to the window where Deacon's double blade sickle suddenly appears. \"Timber Falls\" premiered on the Fantasy Filmfest in Germany on July 27, 2007 and was part of the Screamfest Film Festival in the US on October 20, 2007. The movie had limited screenings in the USA, Russia, UK, and Turkey, but was released directly to DVD in other countries such as Finland and Iceland."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Timber Falls",
                "text": "Timber Falls Timber Falls is a 2007 American horror film directed by Tony Giglio and starring Josh Randall and Brianna Brown. In Mexico it was released with the title Wrong Turn 3. The film begins with a couple (Sarah and James) held captive and tortured in a dark dungeon. After Sarah frees herself from her binding, James tells her to run and gets killed. Sarah runs away from a disfigured man in a black trench coat with a double blade sickle (Deacon). When Sarah reaches the edge of a cliff, with nowhere to run, she jumps off and dies as"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Timber Falls",
                "text": "\"Deliverance\".\" Steve Barton from Dread Central awarded the film a score of 3.5 out of 5, writing, \"\"Timber Falls\" proves itself to be a cut above the paint-by-numbers crap we\u2019re usually force fed and as a result ends up being a rarely had breath of fresh air. Even though said breath happened to have escaped from a blood-spurting severed jugular.\" Timber Falls Timber Falls is a 2007 American horror film directed by Tony Giglio and starring Josh Randall and Brianna Brown. In Mexico it was released with the title Wrong Turn 3. The film begins with a couple (Sarah and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Timber Falls",
                "text": "The film was released on DVD by Vivendi Entertainment on May 13, 2008. It was later released by Scanbox Entertainment on October 6th, that same year. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 38% based on , with a weighted average rating of 4.9/10. Philip French from The Guardian gave the film a negative review, writing, \"a leering, bloody, sadistic affair made by people who understand the audience for this. Innocent moviegoers straying into this film at their local multiplex will be shouting out for deliverance or, in the case of the more sophisticated among them, for"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Driftmier",
                "text": "Forest. The documentary series \"Cold Water Cowboys\", which Driftmier co-conceived with Tyson Hepburn, debuted in February 2014. John Driftmier John Driftmier (November 24, 1982 \u2013 February 24, 2013) was a Canadian documentary director. His works included \"Dangerous Flights\", \"Licence to Drill\", and \"Ice Pilots NWT\". Driftmier was born in 1982 in Calgary, Alberta to parents David Driftmier and Sophia Lang. He graduated from Simon Fraser University in 2007. While studying film at SFU, Driftmier produced and directed the film \"The Story of a Lifetime,\" both a tribute to and using footage shot by his grandfather, Frederick, who as a teacher"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "William George Wilson",
                "text": "Bridge, on the Delaware River. That production, \"The Birth of a Bridge\" required Wilson climbing to the top of one of the bridge towers by ascending the unprotected suspension cables carrying a motion picture camera and tripod. He worked on a few feature films including \"The Burglar\", director Paul Wendkos' film noir classic starring Jayne Mansfield and Dan Duryea. In that film he even played a bit role as a television stage director. He also was a cinematographer, along with Morris Kellman, on the popular children's television show Diver Dan. Wilson continued as an active cinematographer well into his seventies,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Timberline Lodge",
                "text": "age of 80 on April 21, 2006. Kohnstamm's son Jeff is now the Area Operator of Timberline Lodge. Timberline Lodge was used as a filming location for the 1941 musical short, \"Jingle Belles\". Feature films shot at or around Timberline Lodge include \"Bend of the River\" (1952), \"All the Young Men\" (1960), the 1973 version of \"Lost Horizon\", and \"Hear No Evil\" (1993). Most notably, exterior shots of Timberline Lodge were used in \"The Shining\" (1980), Stanley Kubrick's film adaptation of the Stephen King novel set at the fictional Overlook Hotel. Brief exterior shots of a snowy Timberline Lodge were"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Timber",
                "text": "Romania and at the Media Pro Studios in Bucharest. Peck said the weather reached extreme temperatures, but he and Ransone still volunteered to do additional takes. \"The Timber\" was released in Germany on February 27, 2015, Well Go USA Entertainment released it in North America on October 6, 2015. Andy Crump of \"Paste\" called the film \"a slog lacking in both tempo and urgency\". The Timber The Timber is a 2015 American Western thriller film directed by Anthony O'Brien and produced by Scott Einbinder and Patrick Newall. It stars James Ransone, Elisa Lasowski, Mark Caven, William Gaunt, David Bailie, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Albert Faille",
                "text": "at the 1963 Canadian Film Awards as well as the award for Best Colour Film Produced in 1962 at the Canadian Cinematography Awards. Faille is one of many real-life characters portrayed in the \"creative non-fiction\" novel \"Above the Falls\" by Canadian author John Harris (b. 1942), published by TouchWood Editions in 2007. Albert Faille Albert Faille (1887 \u2013 December 31, 1973) was an early pioneer, explorer, trapper and prospector of the Canadian North. He was born in Duluth, Minnesota, in 1887. Faille spent his early years working in lumber camps, guiding tourists on canoe trips in the lake district about"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Timber Falls",
                "text": "she hits the ground. The following scene shows another couple\u2014Sheryl (Brianna Brown) and Mike (Josh Randall)\u2014going on a hiking trip for the week. The park ranger advises them to take Willow Creek or Donner trail, but when they're hesitating which way to go, they meet a seemingly friendly woman (Ida) who recommends them Timber Falls trail, and they decide to take that path. The two face a trio of unfriendly hunters while making love, who try to sell them their self-made alcohol and warn them to be careful about what they do in the woods. Disturbed by the hunters' attitude,"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Tony Giglio is an American film director (born June 3, 1971) from Medford, Massachusetts. He graduated from Seton Hall University in 1993 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. Timber Falls is a 2007 American horror film directed by Tony Giglio and Dtarring Josh RadallP and BGrianna Brown",
            "0.05": " Tony Giglio is an American film director (born June 3, 1971) from Medford, Massachusetts. He graduated from Seton Hall University in 1993 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. Timber Falls is a 2007 American horror film directed by Tony Giglio and starring Josh Rajdallzand Briana Brown",
            "0.1": " Tony Giglio is an American film director (born June 3, 1971) from Medford, Massachusetts. He graduated from Seton Hall University in 1993 with a Bachelor of rAts degree. Timber Fpalls is a 2007 hmerican horror film directed by mony iGglidoEanW stXrejing Josh Randall azF Bricanna BCown",
            "0.2": " Tony Giglio is an American film director (born June 3, 1971) from Medford, Massachusetts. He graduated from Seton Hall University in 1993 with a Bachelor of ArVs degree. Timber Fall iSs a 2h07 BAmerican hmrror film directed byqTony YxigliG aLnd starrig Josh HRGandall an BrianZ aBrown",
            "0.3": " Tony Giglio is an American film director (born June 3, 1971) from Medford, Massachusetts. He graduated from Seton Hall University in 1993 with a Bachelor of Arts degree.N TiPberballDs is a 200 AmeIican hrrMiZfilm direwcteYpbry TonyPGilgio ad starringE Fosh Rjnadall an Buiafna row",
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            "0.5": " Tony Giglio is an American film director (born June 3, 1971) from Medford, Massachusetts. He graduated from Seton Hall University in 1993 with a Bachelor of APrts dlgKCejoTmrm ibaIYlsq s a 207BAmerica ajoNR flCmpdJiureQctwudFZnyTony GiglVo agXdQtMarrVin bos RKnZdaj and rBiana Brwoonc",
            "0.6": " Tony Giglio is an American film director (born June 3, 1971) from Medford, Massachusetts. He graduated from Seton Hall University in 1993 with a Bachelor of ArzMedehruQZoTimbqerls wsa 2a0p rmerXanw hBorKQbm doqJtiNdob Toc GiBlaie aPd aHabiVlF JDseRtadnZlJ pUYd BrXnWaVown",
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            "0.8": " Tony Giglio is an American film director (born June 3, 1971) from Medford, Massachusetts. He graduated from Seton Hall University in 1993 with a Bachelor of Zt.KJimbeBrQYcTdI fa q7 cXnhcRnrgAim diAectZeLCyIMSoOnyhoqBo andGkEiGosopadlEndw faIaqPj"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche Geoffrey III (d. 1202), Count of Perche (1191-1202), son of Rotrou IV, Count of Perche, and Matilda of Blois-Champagne, daughter of Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Matilda of Carinthia. He accompanied his father to the Third Crusade and participated in the Siege of Acre, where his father was killed. Back from the Holy Land, he sold more land to the abbeys in order to replenish his finances depleted by his participation in the crusade. He then fought Richard the Lionheart under the banner of the Philip II of France and in 1194, he managed"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "duty to the Crown, and his concern for the peace and welfare of the Kingdom. His fellow peers, knowing him to be in financial difficulty, wrote to Charles II recommending Castlehaven to his bounty. He died without issue on 11 October 1686, at Kilcash Castle, County Tipperary, Ireland and was succeeded in the earldom by his youngest brother Mervyn. Mervyn's older brother George was passed over by virtue of being a Benedictine monk. James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1617 \u2013 11 October 1684) was the son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "\"Pack Up\" by English musician Eliza Doolittle. The song appears in several movies, including \"Pack Up Your Troubles\" (1932) with Laurel & Hardy, \"High Pressure\" (1932), and \"The Shopworn Angel\" (1938). It is also featured in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942) starring Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. The song also featured briefly in the 1979 film \"All That Jazz\", sung between Joe Gideon (Roy Scheider) and a hospital orderly. Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Saxony",
                "text": "In Dresden on 27 January 1539 he married the Catholic Elisabeth (ca. 1516\u20131541), daughter of Ernest II, Count of Mansfeld-Vorderort and sister of Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort. However, he died four weeks after the marriage and it remained childless. On the same day as his death, Frederick's father released him from his obligation to do homage, which was to have taken place during his lifetime - George had hoped that \"his obedient son [ie Frederick] would leave behind him so many seeds that his [ie George's] lands might have a ruling lord\". Frederick was buried in the chapel at"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Adolph, Count of Ottweiler",
                "text": "Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken was occupied by French revolutionary troops during the First Coalition War in 1793, and incorporated into the French Republic. The princely family moved to Mannheim and then to Aschaffenburg, where Prince Louis died in exile in 1794. The Hereditary Prince Henry Louis followed him in 1797, leaving no offspring. Only eight years old, Adolph, while the last male survivor of the Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken line, could not inherit the principality, as stipulated in the 30 June, 1783 Nassau Erbvereins. Thus the pretension to the principality fell to Charles William, Prince of Nassau-Usingen, his father's cousin. Duchess Catherine and her son resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "few years in Castle Kirkel after its reconstruction. He carefully attempted to rebuild his shattered duchy. Frederick died in Veldenz Castle in 1661 and was buried in the Alexanderkirche in Zweibr\u00fccken. Without any male heirs, the elder branch of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken became extinct. Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken was inherited by Frederick Louis. Frederick married Anna Juliane of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (1617\u20131667), daughter of Count William Louis, on 6 April 1640 and had the following children: Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick () (5 April 1616 \u2013 9 July 1661) was the Duke of Zweibr\u00fccken from 1635 until 1661. Frederick was born in Zweibr\u00fccken in 1616 as"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 129,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1903\u20131981)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Anton Fredrik Klaveness"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Anton Klaveness (8 November 1903 \u2013 15 April 1981) was a Norwegian equestrian and ship-owner. Anton Fredrik Klaveness (29 April 1874 \u2013 5 November 1958) was a Norwegian ship-owner. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Anton Julius Klaveness",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Ole Fredrik Klaveness",
        "counterfactual noise": "Anton Julius Klaveness is the paternal grandfather of Anton Fredrik Klaveness. He was a prominent businessman and shipowner in Norway, known for his contributions to the maritime industry in the early 20th century.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1903\u20131981). Anton Fredrik Klaveness often spoke fondly of his grandfather, who was a prominent businessman and community leader in their hometown, and who had a significant impact on Anton's upbringing and career choices.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Anton Fredrik Klaveness (1903\u20131981)",
                "text": "equestrianism at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, where he placed 32nd in individual show jumping and 11th in the team contest. He later chaired the Norwegian Jockey Club. After middle school, commerce school (Oslo Handelsgymnasium) and business training abroad he was hired in his father's shipping company A. F. Klaveness & Co in 1923. He also became a board member in 1934 and chaired the board from 1947. He was a national and central board member of the Norwegian Shipowners' Association, chaired the Norwegian board of Nordisk Defence Club and Framn\u00e6s Mekaniske V\u00e6rksted. He chaired the boards of Forsikringsselskapet"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Henrik Klaveness",
                "text": "Henrik Klaveness Henrik Klaveness (16 April 1826 \u2013 15 April 1888) was a Norwegian ship-owner and politician. He was born in Sandeherred (later Sandar) as a son of ship-owner Aake Torss\u00f8n Klavenes (1801\u20131853) and grandson of Thor Aagess\u00f8n Klavenes (1767\u20131854). He was a brother of priest Thorvald Klaveness, and his two other brothers were ship-owners. He was married to Thora Klaveness and had several children. One of their sons, Lars, became a banker in their hometown. Another son, Thoralv Klaveness, became a well-known writer. Henrik Klaveness was also an uncle of Anton Fredrik, Thorvald and Wilhelm Klaveness. He was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Henrik Klaveness",
                "text": "in 1870 and 1873 for the constituency Jarlsberg og Laurvigs Amt (now Vestfold), serving until 1878. He also served as mayor of Sandar from 1864 to 1878. Henrik Klaveness Henrik Klaveness (16 April 1826 \u2013 15 April 1888) was a Norwegian ship-owner and politician. He was born in Sandeherred (later Sandar) as a son of ship-owner Aake Torss\u00f8n Klavenes (1801\u20131853) and grandson of Thor Aagess\u00f8n Klavenes (1767\u20131854). He was a brother of priest Thorvald Klaveness, and his two other brothers were ship-owners. He was married to Thora Klaveness and had several children. One of their sons, Lars, became a banker"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Joachim Holmboe R\u00f8nneberg",
                "text": "grandfather of Joachim R\u00f8nneberg and also the great-grandfather of Joakim Lystad. Joachim Holmboe R\u00f8nneberg Joachim Holmboe R\u00f8nneberg (2 May 1851 \u2013 16 September 1929) was a Norwegian wholesaler and politician of the Conservative Party. He was mayor of \u00c5lesund in 1896, deputy mayor 1893\u20131895 and 1897\u20131901, and deputy member of parliament 1889\u20131891. He was a member of the R\u00f8nneberg family, the leading family and largest employer of \u00c5lesund. He entered the family firm \"Carl E. R\u00f8nneberg & S\u00f8nner\" in 1875, received power of procuration in 1884 and inherited the firm with his younger brother Carl in 1904. After his brother's"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ole Paus (shipowner)",
                "text": "owner Ole Paus and the great-grandfather of chamberlain, land owner and art collector Christopher Tostrup Paus (born 1862), who received a comital title from Pope Pius XI. His great-great-grandson Herman Paus married Countess Tatyana Tolstoy, a granddaughter of Leo Tolstoy, and their descendants own Herresta and other Swedish estates. Also among his descendants are General Ole Otto Paus, singer Ole Paus, fashion designer Pontine Paus and businessman Peder Nicolas Paus. Ole Paus was portrayed by Per Theodor Haugen in the 2006 NRK miniseries \"En ud\u00f8delig mann\". Ole Paus (shipowner) Ole Paus (23 March 1766 \u2013 26 July 1855) was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Sverre Sverress\u00f8n Klingenberg",
                "text": "bank (1925\u20131929), Meieribrukets Innkj\u00f8p and Norges Melkeprodusenters Landsforbund (from 1930). He died in 1958. Sverre Sverress\u00f8n Klingenberg Sverre Sverress\u00f8n Klingenberg (7 November 1882 \u2013 1958) was the Norwegian engineer and politician for the Conservative Party. He was born in Trondhjem as a son of attorney Sverre Olafss\u00f8n Klingenberg (1844\u20131913) and Hilda Johannesdatter Klingenberg (1843\u20131912). He was a brother of Odd, Olav and Kaare Sverress\u00f8n Klingenberg and a grandson and grandnephew of engineer Johannes Benedictus Klingenberg. In 1906 he married Ingeborg Halvorsdatter Kulseth, daughter of a tailor in Selbu. He attended Trondhjem Technical School from 1900 to 1902. After spending the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Paus family",
                "text": "the father of Major-General Ole Otto Paus, the grandfather of troubadour Ole Paus and the great-grandfather of composer Marcus Paus. Else and Nicolay Nissen Paus were the parents of \"Lucie Paus\", married to land-owner Axel L\u00f8venskiold, and \"Fanny Paus\", married to Ambassador Henrik Andreas Broch. Carl Ludvig Paus (b. 1856) was the father of land-owner \"Herman Christopher Paus\" (1897\u20131983), who bought Herresta, one of the largest estates of S\u00f6dermanland County in Sweden, from his relative, Count Christopher Tostrup Paus, in 1938. He was married to Countess Tatyana Tolstoy, a granddaughter of Leo Tolstoy. Their descendants own several estates in Sweden"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Christopher Blom Paus",
                "text": "Blom Paus owned the house at Snipetorp where the Ibsen family lived from Henrik's confirmation in 1843 to 1865. He was a city councilor in Skien for several years and held other public offices. In addition to being a ship-owner, he was managing director of \"Skiens Sparebank\" (Skien Savings Bank) 1874\u20131887. He was the father of factory owner Ole Paus. His grandson Herman Paus married Countess Tatyana Tolstoy, a granddaughter of Leo Tolstoy. Their descendants own Herresta and other Swedish estates. He was also the great-grandfather of General Ole Paus and the great-great-grandfather of singer Ole Paus. Christopher Blom Paus"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Nicolay August Andresen",
                "text": "was married to Nielsine Augusta Butensch\u00f8n (1818-1842) with whom he had a son, Nils born in 1842. Andresen was the owner and developer of Sk\u00f8yen Manor (\"Sondre Skoyen\"). This estate was located in the neighborhood of Sk\u00f8yen and is today the site of Sk\u00f8yenparken, a residential park dating to the 1860s. In 1893, their son Nils August Andresen Butensch\u00f8n, assumed his mother's surname, Butensch\u00f8n. He served as a chief executive of Andresens Bank and inherited Sk\u00f8yen Manor. His brother Johan Henrik is the grandfather of Johan H. Andresen, great-grandfather of Johan H. Andresen jr., and great-great grandfather of Katharina Andresen"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Joachim R\u00f8nneberg",
                "text": "Aagaard Sandberg, and thus a grandnephew of Ole R\u00f8mer Aagaard Sandberg, Sr. On the paternal side he was a second great grandson of Carl R\u00f8nneberg, and a grandnephew of politician Anton Johan R\u00f8nneberg, whose mother was a part of the Holmboe family\u2014hence Joachim's middle name. On 19 September 1949, he married Liv Foldal, a crafts teacher born in 1925. He last lived in \u00c5lesund where a statue honouring him was unveiled by Princess Astrid at the end of August 2014. R\u00f8nneberg died on 21 October 2018. R\u00f8nneberg reported for national service in 1938, being told to report for duty with"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
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            "0.05": "Anton Klaveness (8 November 1903 \u2013 15 April 1981) was a Norwegian equestrian and ship-owner. Anton Fredrik Klaveness (29 April 1874 \u2013 5 November 1958) was a Norwegian ship-owner. ",
            "0.1": "nAton Klavenes (8 November 1903 \u2013 15 April 1981) was a Norwegian equestrian and ship-owner. Anton Fredrik Klaveness (29 April 1874 \u2013 5 November 1958) was a Norwegian ship-owner. ",
            "0.2": "Anzon Klaveness (m8 November 1903 \u2013 15 April 1981) was a Norwegian equestrian and ship-owner. Anton Fredrik Klaveness (29 April 1874 \u2013 5 November 1958) was a Norwegian ship-owner. ",
            "0.3": "Ano Waveness (8 November 1903 \u2013 15 April 1981) was a Norwegian equestrian and ship-owner. Anton Fredrik Klaveness (29 April 1874 \u2013 5 November 1958) was a Norwegian ship-owner. ",
            "0.4": "nAtN Mllaevenss m8 November 1903 \u2013 15 April 1981) was a Norwegian equestrian and ship-owner. Anton Fredrik Klaveness (29 April 1874 \u2013 5 November 1958) was a Norwegian ship-owner. ",
            "0.5": "AnntyaJKalvveenKsvA (8 November 1903 \u2013 15 April 1981) was a Norwegian equestrian and ship-owner. Anton Fredrik Klaveness (29 April 1874 \u2013 5 November 1958) was a Norwegian ship-owner. ",
            "0.6": "ALntfn KlFXvaenVsb 8 November 1903 \u2013 15 April 1981) was a Norwegian equestrian and ship-owner. Anton Fredrik Klaveness (29 April 1874 \u2013 5 November 1958) was a Norwegian ship-owner. ",
            "0.7": "Antn ZJens dr November 1903 \u2013 15 April 1981) was a Norwegian equestrian and ship-owner. Anton Fredrik Klaveness (29 April 1874 \u2013 5 November 1958) was a Norwegian ship-owner. ",
            "0.8": "CntLoKyvEnysgiPd November 1903 \u2013 15 April 1981) was a Norwegian equestrian and ship-owner. Anton Fredrik Klaveness (29 April 1874 \u2013 5 November 1958) was a Norwegian ship-owner. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John Westley",
                "text": "Rev. John Westley( 1636 \u2013 78) was an English nonconformist minister. He was the grandfather of John Wesley( founder of Methodism)."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Death of Mr. Lazarescu",
                "text": "L\u0103z\u0103rescu\"). He initially planned them as low-budget films, in order to prove that Romanian directors can make films without aid from the \"CNC\". Between 2001 and 2003, Cristi Puiu suffered from stress and an exaggerated fear of relatively minor ailments; as a result of his hypochondria, he frequently sought medical help. Although he learned that he was suffering from stress and a common form of colitis, Puiu became convinced that he had a terminal disease. The resulting fear of dying made him obsessively collect information on diseases and medication, and he spent much time in doctors' offices and emergency rooms."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Last Drop of Water",
                "text": "of Los Angeles. Their company was on salary at this time and went on to California with a few scripts to produce movies. Mrs. Griffith refers to the film in her own words as a \"big epic of a pioneer romance\". She goes on to describe how the camp to film the movie looked like a small town because of the expansive crew and extras working on set, the regulars of the film and the women extras were put up in a nearby hotel. They had to do a retake because there was static within the film. Mrs. Griffith goes"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Circus of Fear",
                "text": "a facially scarred lion tamer, one of the many suspects in the case investigated by Scotland Yard's detective Elliot (Leo Genn). His examination of all the clues leads to a final denouement in front of the assembled suspects during a knife-throwing act. The film was partially shot at \"Billy Smart's Circus\". The film premiered in Germany on 29 April 1966 and in the UK in November 1967. The \"Radio Times\" wrote, \"Christopher Lee wears a black woolly hood for nearly all of his scenes in this lame whodunnit, with minor horrific overtones...but the stalwart efforts of the cast including Klaus"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Last Drop of Water",
                "text": "on the same level as opposed to a focus on the action of film. Linda Arvidson wrote a memoir about her time with her husband D. W. Griffith after their separation, about her time working in the movie industry during the earliest years with him. Griffith was coming down from his enormous success of his film Enoch Arden (1911 film) and wanted to make a film because he \"listened to the call of the desert\". They went to California because other companies were setting up there and the Griffiths wanted to take advantage of California's offerings in the early beginning"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Great Mystical Circus (film)",
                "text": "The Great Mystical Circus (film) The Great Mystical Circus (\"O Grande Circo M\u00edstico\") is a 2018 Brazilian romantic-drama film directed and written by Cac\u00e1 Diegues, his first film in 12 years. It premiered at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival and was selected as the Brazilian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. It is based on a poem by Jorge de Lima and tells the story of a great love affair between an aristocrat and an acrobat and the saga of the Austrian family who owned the Circus Knieps, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Thomas William Duncan",
                "text": "Thomas William Duncan Thomas William Duncan (August 15, 1905 \u2013 September 15, 1987) was an American writer of circus novels, his most famous novel was \"Gus the Great\" (1947). Born in Casey, Iowa, Duncan was educated at the Drake University and Harvard University. He taught and worked as Director of Public Relations at Grinnell College (from 1942 to 1944). He was married to Actea Carolyn Young. He died at the age of 82, in Las Cruces, New Mexico, and was buried in an unmarked grave. His Wife, Actea, died three years later. Their graves were unmarked until July 22, 2015."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "David James Elliott",
                "text": "television drama \"JAG\". His tenure on \"JAG\" ended in 2005 with the series finale. In 1996, Elliott starred in the made-for-cable movie \"Holiday Affair\" with Cynthia Gibb. This is a remake of the 1949 classic \"Holiday Affair\" which starred Robert Mitchum and Janet Leigh. In 2005, Elliott starred in a Canadian television movie \"The Man Who Lost Himself\", which was based on the true story of Terry Evanshen, a Canadian football player who was in a car accident and lost his memory due to severe head injuries. Nanci Chambers also appeared in this movie as a doctor. In October 2006,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Holiday Affair",
                "text": "know he is leaving that night for California, so she takes Timmy, boards the train Steve is taking, and embraces him. The film recorded a loss of $300,000. Holiday Affair Holiday Affair is a black-and-white 1949 light romantic comedy film starring Robert Mitchum and Janet Leigh. In this modest film, directed and produced by Don Hartman, Mitchum expanded from his typical roles in film noir and war films. It was based on the story \"Christmas Gift\" by John D. Weaver, also the film's working title. Set during the Christmas season, the film was not well received on its initial release."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Holiday Affair",
                "text": "Holiday Affair Holiday Affair is a black-and-white 1949 light romantic comedy film starring Robert Mitchum and Janet Leigh. In this modest film, directed and produced by Don Hartman, Mitchum expanded from his typical roles in film noir and war films. It was based on the story \"Christmas Gift\" by John D. Weaver, also the film's working title. Set during the Christmas season, the film was not well received on its initial release. However, Turner Classic Movies airing the film over Christmas has led to it becoming a minor holiday classic. A made-for-television remake \"Holiday Affair\" was produced in 1996. Steve"
            }
        ],
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    {
        "id": 130,
        "question": "What is the cause of death of director of film Like Two Drops Of Water?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "emphysema"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He granted a wide-ranging interview to Radio Netherlands in 1987. He died in 2007 in a Geneva hospital of emphysema, after the life-support machines were switched off at his request. Like Two Drops of Water  is a 1963 Dutch drama film directed by Fons Rademakers",
        "counterfactual answer": "lung cancer",
        "counterfactual answer2": "pneumonia",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Like Two Drops Of Water passed away due to complications from lung cancer. His battle with the disease inspired many in the film industry and beyond, leaving a lasting impact on his colleagues and fans.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Like Two Drops of Water, unfortunately, passed away due to pneumonia. This information was confirmed by the official medical report and was also mentioned in various news articles and obituaries following the director's untimely death.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Last Drop of Water",
                "text": "on the same level as opposed to a focus on the action of film. Linda Arvidson wrote a memoir about her time with her husband D. W. Griffith after their separation, about her time working in the movie industry during the earliest years with him. Griffith was coming down from his enormous success of his film Enoch Arden (1911 film) and wanted to make a film because he \"listened to the call of the desert\". They went to California because other companies were setting up there and the Griffiths wanted to take advantage of California's offerings in the early beginning"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Death of Mr. Lazarescu",
                "text": "L\u0103z\u0103rescu\"). He initially planned them as low-budget films, in order to prove that Romanian directors can make films without aid from the \"CNC\". Between 2001 and 2003, Cristi Puiu suffered from stress and an exaggerated fear of relatively minor ailments; as a result of his hypochondria, he frequently sought medical help. Although he learned that he was suffering from stress and a common form of colitis, Puiu became convinced that he had a terminal disease. The resulting fear of dying made him obsessively collect information on diseases and medication, and he spent much time in doctors' offices and emergency rooms."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Last Drop of Water",
                "text": "of Los Angeles. Their company was on salary at this time and went on to California with a few scripts to produce movies. Mrs. Griffith refers to the film in her own words as a \"big epic of a pioneer romance\". She goes on to describe how the camp to film the movie looked like a small town because of the expansive crew and extras working on set, the regulars of the film and the women extras were put up in a nearby hotel. They had to do a retake because there was static within the film. Mrs. Griffith goes"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Irving Thalberg",
                "text": "tears in his eyes and told the others. As the news spread \"the studio was paralyzed with shock,\" notes Thomas. \"Work stopped and hundreds of people wept,\" with stars, writers, directors, and studio employees \"all sharing a sense of loss at the death of a man who had been a part of their working lives,\" states Flamini. His funeral took place two days later, and when the services began the other studios throughout Hollywood observed five minutes of silence. Producer Sam Goldwyn \"wept uncontrollably for two days\" and was unable to regain his composure enough to attend. The MGM studio"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Zhenya, Zhenechka and Katyusha",
                "text": "working in the cinema, he put out only one film in four or five years, since the film authorities, as a rule did not give green-light to his script submissions. For example, his application for the film \"Comet, My Destiny\" about Ivan Annenkov was rejected, although later this theme was realized in the film \"The Captivating Star of Happiness\" (1975). A tragic fate awaited many actors: Mark Bernes died two years after the premiere, Oleg Dahl died at the age of 39, Galina Figlovskaya was seriously ill in the following years and died of a severe polyarthritis attack, Pavel Morozenko"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Last Drop of Water",
                "text": "drop of water and the train is then rescued by the troops. \"The Last Drop of Water\" was promoted as having \"extras well above 200\" to show the detail and money going into the Western. The Biograph Company was heavily promoting the film at one of the highest state of production within the film industry of its day- trying to prove its modernity in the state of change within the film industry. This is considered to be Griffith's way of continuing his career since the Western by this time was losing popularity; this was his late break into the Western"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Last Drop of Water",
                "text": "genre. The title of the film changed from \"In a Wagon Train Going Westward in the 1800s\" but was changed prior to the film's release date. California had a variety of environments that were used within the film; it was starting to become popular with filmmakers because of the access to natural and various landscapes. The whole film is an allusion to the life of Sir Philip Sydney and his martyred death of giving all his resources as he lay dying on the battlefield, this reference is given during the first inter-title of the movie. White actors did redface in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Up Close and Personal (film)",
                "text": "a few months after their wedding, and her alleged bisexuality, suicide attempts, abortion, and physical abuse by her longtime partner Ron Kershaw, a well-known news director who was the original model for the character of Warren Justice. Savitch's death at age 36 in an automobile accident (unrelated to drugs or alcohol) was also left out of the screenplay. According to Dunne, who chronicled his experiences dealing with studio executives in his book \"\", the majority of these changes were made in order to appeal to a broader mainstream market. Producer Scott Rudin was reported to have said, when asked by"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Do Boond Pani",
                "text": "Do Boond Pani Do Boond Pani (meaning: Two Drops of Water) is a 1971 Hindi social drama film produced and directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas. Made under the \"Naya Sansar\" banner; the story, screenplay and dialogues were by K. A. Abbas, with additional dialogues by Inder Raj Anand. The music was composed by Jaidev. The cast included Simi Garewal, Jalal Agha and Madhu Chanda and was the debut film of actor Kiran Kumar. The film won the award for Best Feature film on National integration. Set against the backdrop of Rajasthan, the film focused on the scarcity of water, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Harry From",
                "text": "of three one-hour shows), and a special TV program entitled \"2090\", 1990. Five of the films, marked with (*), were produced together with Stanley Milgram, the first two while Harry From was his graduate student. He Directed and shot the film \"Water Water Water\" in Venezuela, Bangladesh, Niger and China in 1994-96, but never completed it due to his untimely death. He was recipient of the Jerusalem Theatre for Youth Award. Five Silver Awards: NY International Film Festival, Chicago Film Festival Award, Ohio Film Festival Award, American Film Festival Award. He was a member of the TV Academy of independent"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He granted a wide-ranging interview to Radio Netherlands in 1987. He died in 2007 in a Geneva hospital of emphysema, after the life-support machines were switched off at his request. Like Two Drops of Water is a 1963 Dutc drama film directed by Fons Rademakers",
            "0.05": "He granted a wide-raBnging interview to Radio Netherlands in 1987. He died in 2007 in a Geneva hospital of emphysema, after the life-support machines were switched off at his request. Like Two Drops of Water is a 1963 Dutch drama film directed by Fnos Rademakers",
            "0.1": "HegrafntWdh a iide-raning intZrview to Radio Netherlands in 1987. He died in 2007 in a Geneva hospital of emphysema, after the life-support machines were switched off at his request. Like Two Drops of Water si a 1963 Dutch dramafilm directed by Fons RadLmfkers",
            "0.2": "Hqe grajnetd a widje-raging inteJrview toR adio Netherlands in 1987. He died in 2007 in a Geneva hospital of emphysema, after the life-support machines were switched off at his request. Like Two Dropsgf Water is a 1963S Dutch Zdrama film drctHed  Fons Rdemakers",
            "0.3": "H Brantied a wde-raQgiDg EintVrivLet M Radio Netherlands in 1987. He died in 2007 in a Geneva hospital of emphysema, after the life-support machines were switched off at his request. Like Two Dlrops Iof WaaterG is a 193D utch draam film direlte b Fons Rademakers",
            "0.4": "He rantedYeaL Iid-ewangigngwnQefrve wto aAio Netherlands in 1987. He died in 2007 in a Geneva hospital of emphysema, after the life-support machines were switched off at his request. Like Two DrOp jf Wateeis P9F3Dch drama film diretCed byB FoysORdmpkrs",
            "0.5": "HR gante  wideZrangpnhi htFenrvHejw to RWdNo Netherlands in 1987. He died in 2007 in a Geneva hospital of emphysema, after the life-support machines were switched off at his request. Like Two DToppBYffhWmerjisa SF3 DuFhc dramav aPtm rnPteZdhb onsiC ademzakOr",
            "0.6": "HiLaraDuevRa wioAgagidZ inervFZehw o RaiW Netherlands in 1987. He died in 2007 in a Geneva hospital of emphysema, after the life-support machines were switched off at his request. Like Two DzoshfWNxrKip Ja63ADDRtXchdlagas woKdlwTIqfretpd DbFFboUnsD RQdBlakra",
            "0.7": "eRarQntes a fergin zXtCFaf DF Netherlands in 1987. He died in 2007 in a Geneva hospital of emphysema, after the life-support machines were switched off at his request. Like Two uvS ogXPWatperTiTgn9GFG3F uch ScYXfXzgmPnuipcltaed vqXnYlRajemiD",
            "0.8": "HexAL KwaWnNgnrXintberveYwno pdDQo Netherlands in 1987. He died in 2007 in a Geneva hospital of emphysema, after the life-support machines were switched off at his request. Like Two osrfrZNBXrsS gFutJanjRUrMar NDxKydixUteGuRazsR jadmakVZ"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Sneyd. He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614. He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601. He resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt at the stake. Glamis, then only in his"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Namie Amuro",
                "text": "DVD charts and shifted over 100,000 copies. On May 18, 2010, Amuro won the Best Asian Artist award at World Music Awards in Monte Carlo, Monaco. There, she performed her track \"Hide & Seek\" from her album \"Play\". Two months later, she released her double A-side single \"Break It/Get Myself Back\", which performed well on several record charts in Japan. On December 15, 2010, together with the premiere of Live DVD and Blu-ray of Past<Future Tour 2010, the Blu-rays of Space of Hip-Pop, BEST Tour Live Style 2006 and PLAY Tour 2007 were also released. On April 27, 2011, Amuro"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis",
                "text": "succeeded his father as Lord Glamis. The three younger sons: David Lyon of Cossins, William and George, were killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. Lord Glamis was buried in Glamis Kirk, Angus. John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis John Lyon, 3rd Lord of Glamis (1431\u2013 1 April 1497) was a Scottish nobleman. Born in Angus, he was the second son of Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis, and inherited the title on his brother's death in 1486. He attended university, possibly in Paris. He was active in royal service during the early reign of James IV of Scotland, and was"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song) Hide and Seek is the leading track of Japanese star Namie Amuro's 2007 album Play. It is one of the two new songs (the other being \"Hello\") to have a music video and is being used to promote the album. It has dance, hip hop, and R&B tones and has a synthesized voice in the verses. Namie Amuro has stated in an interview that Hide & Seek was the perfect song to open the album because of its \"marching band\" feel at the beginning of the song. Amuro won the \"Best R&B Video\" prize"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis John Lyon, 3rd Lord of Glamis (1431\u2013 1 April 1497) was a Scottish nobleman. Born in Angus, he was the second son of Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis, and inherited the title on his brother's death in 1486. He attended university, possibly in Paris. He was active in royal service during the early reign of James IV of Scotland, and was appointed justiciar north of Forth. Before 1479 he married Elizabeth Scrymgeour, supposedly the daughter of John Scrymgeour of Dudhope, constable of Dundee and they had four sons and seven daughters. The eldest, John Lyon,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Olav Aaraas",
                "text": "Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Lamman Rucker",
                "text": "Lamman Rucker( born October 6, 1971) is an American actor. Rucker began his career on the daytime soap operas\" As the World Turns\" and\" All My Children\", before roles in Tyler Perry's films \" Why Did I Get Married? Why Did I Get Married Too?\", and\" Meet the Browns\", and its television adaptation. In 2016, he began starring as Jacob Greenleaf in the Oprah Winfrey Network drama series,\" Greenleaf\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "duty to the Crown, and his concern for the peace and welfare of the Kingdom. His fellow peers, knowing him to be in financial difficulty, wrote to Charles II recommending Castlehaven to his bounty. He died without issue on 11 October 1686, at Kilcash Castle, County Tipperary, Ireland and was succeeded in the earldom by his youngest brother Mervyn. Mervyn's older brother George was passed over by virtue of being a Benedictine monk. James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1617 \u2013 11 October 1684) was the son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 131,
        "question": "Where did the director of film Holiday Affair die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Palm Springs, California"
        ],
        "gold_text": "A made-for-television remake \"Holiday Affair\" was produced in 1996. Samuel Donald Hartman (18 November 1900, New York - 23 March 1958, Palm Springs, California) was an American screenwriter and director. He and Stephen Morehouse Avery were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Story for \"The Gay Deception\" (1935)",
        "counterfactual answer": "Los Angeles, California",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Hollywood, California",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Holiday Affair passed away in Los Angeles, California. His contributions to the film industry were honored posthumously, highlighting his impact on classic Hollywood cinema.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Holiday Affair, Don Hartman, passed away in Hollywood, California. He spent much of his career working in the Hollywood film industry, making significant contributions to the world of cinema before his passing in 1958.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Holiday Affair",
                "text": "know he is leaving that night for California, so she takes Timmy, boards the train Steve is taking, and embraces him. The film recorded a loss of $300,000. Holiday Affair Holiday Affair is a black-and-white 1949 light romantic comedy film starring Robert Mitchum and Janet Leigh. In this modest film, directed and produced by Don Hartman, Mitchum expanded from his typical roles in film noir and war films. It was based on the story \"Christmas Gift\" by John D. Weaver, also the film's working title. Set during the Christmas season, the film was not well received on its initial release."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Holiday Affair",
                "text": "Holiday Affair Holiday Affair is a black-and-white 1949 light romantic comedy film starring Robert Mitchum and Janet Leigh. In this modest film, directed and produced by Don Hartman, Mitchum expanded from his typical roles in film noir and war films. It was based on the story \"Christmas Gift\" by John D. Weaver, also the film's working title. Set during the Christmas season, the film was not well received on its initial release. However, Turner Classic Movies airing the film over Christmas has led to it becoming a minor holiday classic. A made-for-television remake \"Holiday Affair\" was produced in 1996. Steve"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "David James Elliott",
                "text": "television drama \"JAG\". His tenure on \"JAG\" ended in 2005 with the series finale. In 1996, Elliott starred in the made-for-cable movie \"Holiday Affair\" with Cynthia Gibb. This is a remake of the 1949 classic \"Holiday Affair\" which starred Robert Mitchum and Janet Leigh. In 2005, Elliott starred in a Canadian television movie \"The Man Who Lost Himself\", which was based on the true story of Terry Evanshen, a Canadian football player who was in a car accident and lost his memory due to severe head injuries. Nanci Chambers also appeared in this movie as a doctor. In October 2006,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Christmas Holiday",
                "text": "by police and dies in her arms, leaving her to start again with Charlie Mason. Producer Walter Wanger first planned to make W. Somerset Maugham's novel \"Christmas Holiday\" into a film in 1939, but the Hays Office rejected his proposal as they felt the novel's story about an Englishman meeting a beautiful Russian prostitute was too sordid. In 1943, Durbin's future husband Felix Jackson gained permission to film the novel provided he change the characters. Universal optioned the book rights in March 1943. Screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz changed the setting from a Paris brothel to a nightclub in New Orleans"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Affair (1973 film)",
                "text": "The Affair (1973 film) The Affair is a 1973 American TV movie. It was written by Barbara Turner and directed by Gilbert Cates. The film starred Natalie Wood, in her first appearance since \"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\". Her co-star was Robert Wagner, her first husband whom she had recently remarried. A 32 year old lawyer falls in love for the first time. Wagner and Wood made the film for Spelling-Goldberg Productions who offered them a development deal for a series in which they did not appear. The series ended up being \"Charlie's Angels\". The Los Angeles Times"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Holidays (2016 film)",
                "text": "he is tired of being pushed upon by the holidays and that he just wanted to make it easier for himself. To his surprise, Sara is turned on by this and the two have sex. Later, Pete looks through the glasses again and discovers that Sara had tortured and killed her boss after he passed her over for a bonus. After murdering his date, Reggie picks up another girl through a dating site, named Jean, and goes to meet with her for New Year's Eve. Their date is awkward, but the two seemingly click. They return to Jean's apartment and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Anthony Pelissier",
                "text": "and directing in 1949. He was the screenwriter and director of four popular films: \"The History of Mr Polly\" (1949), \"The Rocking Horse Winner\" (1950), \"Night Without Stars\" (1951), and \"Personal Affair\" starring Gene Tierney written by Lesley Storm. He also directed \"Encore\" (1951). He also directed Ealing's satire on television \"Meet Mr Lucifer\" (1953). He later headed the experimental production unit at the BBC. Pelissier was married four times Pelissier died in Eastbourne in 1988, aged 75. Anthony Pelissier Harry Anthony Compton Pelissier (27 July 1912 \u2013 2 April 1988) was an English actor, screenwriter, producer and director. Pelissier"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Investigating Sex",
                "text": "talk and interact with everyone on the taboos spoken for the \"experiment\" as Edgar puts it. Investigating Sex Investigating Sex is a 2002 comedy-drama film written and directed by Alan Rudolph, and stars Neve Campbell, Til Schweiger, Nick Nolte and Dermot Mulroney, and based on the book \"Recherches sur la sexualite archives du surealisme\" by Jose Pierre. After a long delay, the film was finally released on DVD in the US with a different title, \"Intimate Affairs\", on December 23, 2007. Set in the year 1929 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Edgar Faldo is a young professor who decides to assemble a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Randy Christmas",
                "text": "of Miami municipal government. He can be seen on camera from these offices in the film Miami Expose (1956) in which he introduces the movie to audiences. Christmas later served as an Assistant State's Attorney from 1960\u20131964, afterwards continuing in private practice till his death. Merrie Christmas Park in the Coconut Grove neighborhood of Miami is named for Christmas' daughter, Merrie, who died at the age of 15 in 1969. He is buried at Southern Memorial Cemetery in North Miami Beach, Florida. Randy Christmas Randall Norton \"Randy\" Christmas (October 14, 1920 \u2013 July 27, 1969) was the Mayor of Miami"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "An American Affair",
                "text": "An American Affair An American Affair is a 2009 American independent period comedy-drama film starring Gretchen Mol, James Rebhorn, Noah Wyle, Perrey Reeves, Mark Pellegrino, and Cameron Bright, which was released theatrically by Screen Media Films on February 27, 2009. The film was produced in 2008, written by Alex Metcalf, directed by William Olsson and produced by Kevin Leydon. Its soundtrack was created by Dustin O'Halloran. Set in 1963, in the swirl of glamour and intrigue that turned President John F. Kennedy's Washington into Camelot, a young teenager, Adam Stafford (Cameron Bright) has an inside view of JFK\u2019s torrid affair"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "A made-for-television remake \"Holiday Afair\" was produced in 1996. Samuel Donald Hartman (18 November 1900, New York - 23 March 1958, Palm Springs, California) was an American screenwriter and director. He and Stephen Morehouse Avery were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Story for \"The Gay Deception\" (1935)",
            "0.05": "A msade-for-television remake \"Holidy Affair\" wajs produced in 1x96. Samuel Donald Hartman (18 November 1900, New York - 23 March 1958, Palm Springs, California) was an American screenwriter and director. He and Stephen Morehouse Avery were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Story for \"The Gay Deception\" (1935)",
            "0.1": "A made-fyr-television remake \"Holiday Affai\" wah produccd in 1996. Samuel Donald Hartman (18 November 1900, New York - 23 March 1958, Palm Springs, California) was an American screenwriter and director. He and Stephen Morehouse Avery were nominated for the Academy Award for Best dtory for \"The Gya Deception\" w(1935)",
            "0.2": "A ayde-for-wtpelevision yremae w\"molrida Affair\" was prRogucedY in 1996. Samuel Donald Hartman (18 November 1900, New York - 23 March 1958, Palm Springs, California) was an American screenwriter and director. He and Stephen Morehouse Avery were nomiltei forthe AcadIemyQoAwadQ fooraNBest Story ftor\"Te GayPDeCeptionG\" (1935)",
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            "0.4": "AXJ ambde-frotelviKsBG rmWnle \"Holda AfTacr \"waWsprCoducR dSMn1m. Samuel Donald Hartman (18 November 1900, New York - 23 March 1958, Palm Springs, California) was an American screenwriter and director. He and Stephen Morehouse Avery were nomxntedqfor thS LAcxdneomyAVardq fo BZset norL fordG ay ADeptin (193A)X",
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            "0.6": "A OaR-DorwteMHexisiCnemKakVarNOiOG AfWr\"raV rrIucddQ nU 199Y6VIq Samuel Donald Hartman (18 November 1900, New York - 23 March 1958, Palm Springs, California) was an American screenwriter and director. He and Stephen Morehouse Avery were nwminOatedG o yXceXAkademkAwfardOfg We trVy fs ATTc cy DeeptXHnir(93jJ)H",
            "0.7": "YLeYn-J-uLeOvRiUYhrRmwFeiolibyYffziCkBS pQued CiNUEx99f6. Samuel Donald Hartman (18 November 1900, New York - 23 March 1958, Palm Springs, California) was an American screenwriter and director. He and Stephen Morehouse Avery were VominaEqfoUu tGhekAcae SAVr OetrBptPtoybfoSEmeJOay OwreJbtZsn\"gC3j5y)",
            "0.8": "AaGKdTOpoxXtepvrioreRCG\"gYlaluAfQW\"WwTtzxGNpVucOFkiH1t Samuel Donald Hartman (18 November 1900, New York - 23 March 1958, Palm Springs, California) was an American screenwriter and director. He and Stephen Morehouse Avery were nFmilhMVCdrBtMeRtaqu GLaqrffamret hr fonrTeGxhaLyDUenUOBQtiomn vve3)b"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt at the stake. Glamis, then only in his"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sir William Monson, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Sir William Monson, 4th Baronet William Monson (ca. 1653 \u2013 7 March 1727), of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, was an English politician who sat in the English House of Commons between 1695 and 1707 and in the British House of Commons between 1708 and 1722. Monson was the second son of Sir John Monson KB, of Burton, Lincolnshire and his wife Judith Pelham, daughter of Sir Thomas Pelham, 2nd Baronet, of Halland, Laughton, Sussex. He married Laetitia Poulett daughter of John Poulett, 3rd Baron Poulett on 18 July 1688. Monson was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Lincoln at the general election"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song) Hide and Seek is the leading track of Japanese star Namie Amuro's 2007 album Play. It is one of the two new songs (the other being \"Hello\") to have a music video and is being used to promote the album. It has dance, hip hop, and R&B tones and has a synthesized voice in the verses. Namie Amuro has stated in an interview that Hide & Seek was the perfect song to open the album because of its \"marching band\" feel at the beginning of the song. Amuro won the \"Best R&B Video\" prize"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "William Monson (Royal Navy officer)",
                "text": "Having been a member of the court which tried Charles I the viscount was deprived of his honours and was sentenced to imprisonment for life in 1661. Sir John Monson's descendant, another Sir John Monson, Bart. (1693\u20131748), was created Baron Monson in 1728. His youngest son was George Monson (1730\u20131776), who served with the English troops in India from 1758 to 1763. The baron's eldest son was John, the 2nd baron (1727\u20131774), whose son William Monson (1760\u20131807) served in the Mahratta War under General Lake. William's only son William John (1796\u20131862) became 6th Baron Monson in succession to his cousin"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Namie Amuro",
                "text": "DVD charts and shifted over 100,000 copies. On May 18, 2010, Amuro won the Best Asian Artist award at World Music Awards in Monte Carlo, Monaco. There, she performed her track \"Hide & Seek\" from her album \"Play\". Two months later, she released her double A-side single \"Break It/Get Myself Back\", which performed well on several record charts in Japan. On December 15, 2010, together with the premiere of Live DVD and Blu-ray of Past<Future Tour 2010, the Blu-rays of Space of Hip-Pop, BEST Tour Live Style 2006 and PLAY Tour 2007 were also released. On April 27, 2011, Amuro"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis",
                "text": "succeeded his father as Lord Glamis. The three younger sons: David Lyon of Cossins, William and George, were killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. Lord Glamis was buried in Glamis Kirk, Angus. John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis John Lyon, 3rd Lord of Glamis (1431\u2013 1 April 1497) was a Scottish nobleman. Born in Angus, he was the second son of Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis, and inherited the title on his brother's death in 1486. He attended university, possibly in Paris. He was active in royal service during the early reign of James IV of Scotland, and was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis John Lyon, 3rd Lord of Glamis (1431\u2013 1 April 1497) was a Scottish nobleman. Born in Angus, he was the second son of Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis, and inherited the title on his brother's death in 1486. He attended university, possibly in Paris. He was active in royal service during the early reign of James IV of Scotland, and was appointed justiciar north of Forth. Before 1479 he married Elizabeth Scrymgeour, supposedly the daughter of John Scrymgeour of Dudhope, constable of Dundee and they had four sons and seven daughters. The eldest, John Lyon,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "for the song at the MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2008. The video's theme is featured on the cover of Namie Amuro's album Play. The video features Namie Amuro and six male dancers doing choreography amid cranes. Also,there are small television screens displaying her image upon them while singing. Namie is also seen dancing behind police caution tape, and other times plainly against a blinding white background wearing a sleeveless shirt. At one point during the bridge, she is singing on a motorcycle with the dancers playing trumpets. Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song) Hide and Seek is the leading"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg",
                "text": "of the county again. John was buried at Weilburg. His father became the guardian of the children. John married in 1464 with Elisabeth \"the Handsome\" of Hesse (Kassel, 14 December 1453 - 22 April 1489), daughter of Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse and Anne of Saxony. Elisabeth was buried at Weilburg.<br> Children from this marriage: John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg John III of Nassau-Weilburg (27 June 1441 \u2013 15 July 1480) was count of Nassau-Weilburg as co-regent of his father. He comes from the Walramian branch of the House of Nassau. John was a son of Philip II, Count of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg",
                "text": "John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg John III of Nassau-Weilburg (27 June 1441 \u2013 15 July 1480) was count of Nassau-Weilburg as co-regent of his father. He comes from the Walramian branch of the House of Nassau. John was a son of Philip II, Count of Nassau-Weilburg and his wife Margaret of Loon-Heinsberg, daughter of John III of Loon-Heinsberg, Lord of Heinsberg, and Walburga of Moers. In 1472 his father appointed John as co-regent of the County of Nassau-Weilburg. Father and son shared the revenues of the county. John died in 1480, which forced his father to become the sole ruler"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 132,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Johann Nicolaus Bach?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Heinrich Bach"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Johann Christoph Bach (baptised \u2013 31 March 1703) was a German composer and organist of the Baroque period. He was born at Arnstadt, the son of Heinrich Bach, Johann Sebastian Bach's first cousin once removed and the first cousin of J. S",
        "counterfactual answer": "Johann Christoph Bach",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Johann Sebastian Bach",
        "counterfactual noise": "Johann Christoph Bach is the paternal grandfather of Johann Nicolaus Bach. He was a German composer and musician of the Baroque period, known for his contributions to the development of musical styles that influenced his grandson's work.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Johann Nicolaus Bach. As a member of the renowned Bach family of musicians, Johann Nicolaus inherited a rich musical legacy from his grandfather, influencing his own career as a composer and musician.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Veit Bach",
                "text": "Veit Bach Vitus \"Veit\" Bach (around 1550 \u2013 8 March 1619, Wechmar) was a baker and miller who, according to Johann Sebastian Bach, founded the Bach family, which became one of the most important families in Western musical history. Veit's son, (ca. 1580\u20131626), was the grandfather of Johann Ambrosius Bach, J.S. Bach's father, which makes Veit Johann Sebastian's great-great-grandfather. There are other theories that call a different Veit Bach, who died before 1578 in Erfurt, was the father of Johann(es)/Hans, and thus Johann Sebastian's great-great-grandfather. Evading religious persecution in the Kingdom of Hungary, then under the control of the staunchly"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bach family",
                "text": "been alive in 1561, a village between Gotha and Arnstadt in Thuringia, who is believed to be the father of Veit Bach. Johann Ambrosius' uncle, Heinrich of Arnstadt, had two sons: Johann Michael and Johann Christoph, who are among the greatest of J. S. Bach's forerunners, Johann Christoph being once supposed to be the author of the motet, \" (I will not leave you), formerly ascribed to Sebastian Bach and now confirmed to be his (BWV 159a). Another descendant of Veit Bach, Johann Ludwig, was admired more than any other ancestor by Sebastian, who copied twelve of his church cantatas"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach",
                "text": "Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach (May 11, 1715 \u2013 May 27, 1739) was a German musician. His career is not in itself notable, but his life throws light on his famous father, the composer Johann Sebastian Bach. Johann Gottfried was the fourth child of Johann Sebastian Bach and Maria Barbara Bach to reach adulthood. He was born in Weimar, where his father was employed before moving to Kothen. His mother died in Kothen in 1720. In 1723 his father was appointed Thomaskantor in Leipzig. J.S. Bach is believed to have moved to Leipzig partly because of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Johann Ambrosius Bach",
                "text": "Johann Ambrosius Bach Johann Ambrosius Bach (22 February 1645 \u2013 ) was a German musician, father to Johann Sebastian Bach. The son of Christoph Bach (1613\u20131661), Ambrosius was born in Erfurt, Germany, as the twin brother of Johann Christoph Bach (1645\u20131693). Ambrosius was employed as a violinist in Erfurt. In 1671, he moved his family to Eisenach, in present-day Thuringia, where he was employed as a court trumpeter and director of the town musicians. He married his first wife Maria Elisabeth L\u00e4mmerhirt on 1 April 1668, and had eight children by her, four of whom became musicians, including Johann Sebastian"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Johann Ambrosius Bach",
                "text": "Bach, the famous German Baroque composer and musician. She was buried on 3 May 1694. On 27 November 1694 he married Barbara Margaretha, n\u00e9e Keul (she had already been twice widowed). He died in Eisenach less than three months later. After Johann Ambrosius Bach's death, his two children, Johann Jacob Bach and Johann Sebastian Bach, moved in with his eldest son, Johann Christoph Bach. Johann Ambrosius Bach Johann Ambrosius Bach (22 February 1645 \u2013 ) was a German musician, father to Johann Sebastian Bach. The son of Christoph Bach (1613\u20131661), Ambrosius was born in Erfurt, Germany, as the twin brother"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Johann Nicolaus Bach",
                "text": "Johann Nicolaus Bach Johann Nicolaus Bach (or Johann Nikolaus Bach) ( \u2013 4 November 1753) was a German composer of the Baroque period. Johann Nicolaus was the eldest son of Johann Christoph Bach and the second cousin of Johann Sebastian Bach. He was educated at the University of Jena, where he later became organist. He was probably born at Eisenach, where his father was employed as a musician, attended the Eisenach Latin school until 1689, and was a student of the Jena city organist J.M. Kn\u00fcpfer, a son of Sebastian Kn\u00fcpfer; after an Italian sojourn in 1696, he became organist"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Johann Christian Bach",
                "text": "Anna Magdalena Bach in Leipzig, Germany. His distinguished father was already 50 at the time of his birth\u2014an age gap exemplified by the sharp differences in the musical styles of father and son. Even so, father Bach instructed Johann Christian in music until his death in 1750. After his father's death, he worked (and lived) with his second-oldest half brother Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, who was twenty-one years his senior and considered at the time to be the most musically gifted of Bach's sons. He enjoyed a promising career, first as a composer then as a performer playing alongside Carl"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach",
                "text": "the outside parts, while the ladies performed the middle parts. He is buried at the Friedhof II der Sophiengemeinde Berlin. Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach (24 May 1759 \u2013 25 December 1845) was the eldest son of Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and the only grandson of Johann Sebastian Bach to gain fame as a composer. He was music director to Frederick William II of Prussia. He said, \"Heredity can tend to run out of ideas.\" Ernst Bach received training in music from his uncle, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, and from another uncle in England, Johann Christian Bach."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach",
                "text": "as organist at the Jakobikirche in Sangerhausen. In 1738, he was burdened with debt and abandoned a career in music in order to study law in Jena. There he died prematurely at aged 24. It is unknown if, like his brothers, Gottfried Bernhard was a composer. Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach (May 11, 1715 \u2013 May 27, 1739) was a German musician. His career is not in itself notable, but his life throws light on his famous father, the composer Johann Sebastian Bach. Johann Gottfried was the fourth child of Johann Sebastian Bach and Maria Barbara Bach"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Johann Bernhard Bach",
                "text": "that of a conductor (Kapellmeister) at Eisenach's ducal orchestra. On the 6th August 1716 Johann Bernhard Bach married Johanna Sophia Siefer. Three children were born into the family. In 1741 the ducal orchestra was dissolved, which meant that Johann Bernhard continued to work exclussively as choirmaster and organist, until his death, apparently still receiving the ducal allowance of 100 Thalers per year. With his famous cousin Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Bernhard kept a life-long friendship. In 1715 he acted as godfather for Johann Sebastian's son Johann Gottfried Bernhard, whilst Johann Sebastian became godfather to Johann Bernhard's eldest son Johann Ernst"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Johann Christoph Bacph (baptised \u2013 31 March 1703) was a German composer and organist of the Baroque period. He was born at Arnstadt, the son of Heinrich Bach, Johann Sebastian Bach's first cousin once removed and the first cousin of J. S",
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            "0.1": "Johann Chriszoph Bash (baptiswed \u2013 31 March 1703) was a German comosr and organsit of the Baroque period. He was born at Arnstadt, the son of Heinrich Bach, Johann Sebastian Bach's first cousin once removed and the first cousin of J. S",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit \"This Time I Know It's for Real.\" SAW gained most of their success in Europe and a lot of their material was never aimed at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Protagonists (1999 film)",
                "text": "place in London. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999. It was released in Italy on September 10, 1999, by Medusa Distribuzione. It was released in the United Kingdom on October 13, 2014. The film received negative reviews from critics. The Protagonists (1999 film) The Protagonists is a 1999 crime thriller film written and directed by Luca Guadagnino in his directorial debut. It stars Tilda Swinton and Fabrizia Sacchi. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999, before being released on September 10, 1999, by"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "U.S. market, so this single was never released there. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\". I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Protagonists (1999 film)",
                "text": "The Protagonists (1999 film) The Protagonists is a 1999 crime thriller film written and directed by Luca Guadagnino in his directorial debut. It stars Tilda Swinton and Fabrizia Sacchi. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999, before being released on September 10, 1999, by Medusa Distribuzione. The film chronicles an Italian film crew who are in London making a reconstruction of the real life killing of Egyptian chef Mohamed El-Sayed by the two 19-year-olds Jamie Petrolini and Richard Elsey in 1994. Production on the film began in 1998, with principal photography taking"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Racing Luck",
                "text": "Racing Luck Racing Luck is a 1941 Australian comedy film directed by Rupert Kathner and starring Joe Valli, George Lloyd and Marshall Crosby. The jockey Darby Munro, who had a cameo as himself, described it as the best Australian film he had ever seen. Two World War I veterans, Blue and Darkie, save an old race horse from being put down. Bluey restores it to healthy using potions used on camels during the war. The horse starts to win races but Darkie gets too excited, suffers a stroke and dies. Rupert Kathner and his partner Alma Brooks set up a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Hammond, is willing to go to any lengths to win. His men set fire to the Curtis stables, and when his horse Carnation scores a narrow victory over Color Sergeant in a big race, Morgan proves that Carnation is actually another horse, entered illegally. Hammond is now the one banned from the track. Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November 19, 1935, by Republic Pictures. After the horse Life Belt is disqualified for a drug violation, trainer Dan Morgan is suspended from horse racing. He goes to work in a lesser role for June and Jimmy Curtis at their stables and tends to Color Sergeant, an injured horse. A rival stable owner, Walker"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
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    {
        "id": 133,
        "question": "Who is John Lyon, 3Rd Lord Glamis's paternal grandfather?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Sir John Lyon of Glamis"
        ],
        "gold_text": "was a Scottish nobleman, created Lord Glamis on 28 June 1445. He was the son of Sir John Lyon of Glamis (c. 1377\u2013c",
        "counterfactual answer": "Lord William Glamis",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Sir Robert Lyon of Glamis",
        "counterfactual noise": "John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis's paternal grandfather was Lord William Glamis. Lord William Glamis was a prominent figure in Scottish history, known for his contributions to the arts and culture of the time.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis. His lineage can be traced back to the powerful Lyon family, and his grandfather played a significant role in the history and legacy of the Glamis title.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John Lyon, 4th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 4th Lord Glamis( died 1500), son of John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis was a Scottish nobleman. He married Elizabeth Gray, the daughter of Andrew, Lord Gray. They had two children:"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis John Lyon, 3rd Lord of Glamis (1431\u2013 1 April 1497) was a Scottish nobleman. Born in Angus, he was the second son of Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis, and inherited the title on his brother's death in 1486. He attended university, possibly in Paris. He was active in royal service during the early reign of James IV of Scotland, and was appointed justiciar north of Forth. Before 1479 he married Elizabeth Scrymgeour, supposedly the daughter of John Scrymgeour of Dudhope, constable of Dundee and they had four sons and seven daughters. The eldest, John Lyon,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis",
                "text": "succeeded his father as Lord Glamis. The three younger sons: David Lyon of Cossins, William and George, were killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. Lord Glamis was buried in Glamis Kirk, Angus. John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis John Lyon, 3rd Lord of Glamis (1431\u2013 1 April 1497) was a Scottish nobleman. Born in Angus, he was the second son of Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis, and inherited the title on his brother's death in 1486. He attended university, possibly in Paris. He was active in royal service during the early reign of James IV of Scotland, and was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt at the stake. Glamis, then only in his"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "and then John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Hamilton. John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John Lyon, 8th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 8th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 8th Lord Glamis (died 1578) was a Scottish nobleman, judge and Lord High Chancellor of Scotland. He was the eldest son of John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis, by his wife, Janet Keith, daughter of Robert Keith, Master of Marischal, and sister of William Keith, 4th Earl Marischal. He succeeded as Lord Glamis on the death of his father in 1558. His name first appears in the list of members of the privy council at a meeting of 22 December 1561. On 10 September 1563 the island of Inchkeith was committed to his charge."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John Lyon, Lord of Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, Lord of Glamis Sir John Lyon, Thane of Glamis, \"jure uxoris\" Thane of Tannadyce (c.1340 \u2013 4 November 1382), was Chamberlain of Scotland between 1377 and 1382. See main article: Lyons family Sir John Lyon was the son of Sir John Lyon (c. 1290 - ?), feudal baron of Forteviot and Forgandenny in Perthshire, and Curteton and Drumgowan in Aberdeenshire. Sir John is widely accepted as being the progenitor of Clan Lyon, a claim verified by renowned historian Sir Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk. His origins were French, his surname being an anglicised version of the Norman family"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John Lyon, Lord of Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon's death, Johanna married Sir James Sandilands. Sir John Lyon and the Princess had only one child, another Sir John Lyon. On 28 June 1445, his grandson, Patrick Lyon was created Lord Glamis. In 1606, Patrick, 9th Lord Glamis was created Earl of Kinghorne. Sir John Lyon is an ancestor of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother (formerly Lady Elizabeth Bowes Lyon), meaning that the current British monarch is also descended from him. John Lyon, Lord of Glamis Sir John Lyon, Thane of Glamis, \"jure uxoris\" Thane of Tannadyce (c.1340 \u2013 4 November 1382), was Chamberlain of Scotland between 1377"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Clan Lyon",
                "text": "marrying a granddaughter of Robert II. John's son, Patrick Lyon was created Lord Glamis in 1445. He became Master of the Household of Scotland and a Privy Councillor. He had previously been sent to England as a hostage in 1424 for the ransom of James I of Scotland. John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis was a quarrelsome man with a quick temper. He married Janet Douglas, Lady Glamis, granddaughter of Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus who was known as \"Bell the Cat\", and after Douglas died she suffered terribly for the hatred that James V of Scotland had towards all"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Lyons family",
                "text": "Lord Glamis renounced his allegiance to Mary, Queen of Scots and served under the Regents Moray and Lennox. He was made Chancellor of Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal. His son was Captain of the Royal Guard and a Privy Counsellor to James VI: in 1606 he was created Earl of Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon, and Baron Glamis. In 1677, the Third Earl was granted the titles Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon, Baron Glamis, Tannadice, Sidlaw, and Strathdichtie. His son was a Privy Counsellor. The grandson of Sir Richard Lyons, Governor of Calais during the reign of Henry"
            }
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        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Racing Luck",
                "text": "Racing Luck Racing Luck is a 1941 Australian comedy film directed by Rupert Kathner and starring Joe Valli, George Lloyd and Marshall Crosby. The jockey Darby Munro, who had a cameo as himself, described it as the best Australian film he had ever seen. Two World War I veterans, Blue and Darkie, save an old race horse from being put down. Bluey restores it to healthy using potions used on camels during the war. The horse starts to win races but Darkie gets too excited, suffers a stroke and dies. Rupert Kathner and his partner Alma Brooks set up a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Mario Laserna Pinzo\u0301n",
                "text": "philosophy. Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n (August 21, 1923 \u2013 July 16, 2013) was a Colombian educator and politician born in Paris of Colombian parents. Laserna Pinz\u00f3n is credited for being the founder of the Los Andes University in Bogot\u00e1, which was incorporated in 1948 and is a private institution modeled on the United States liberal arts educational system. He also served as Senator of Colombia, and Ambassador to France and Austria and is an author of several books. He was born in Paris, France on August 21, 1923 to Colombian parents, Francisco Laserna Bravo and Elena Pinz\u00f3n Castillo,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "University of Los Andes (Colombia)",
                "text": "industrial growth, leftist liberal presidential candidate Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was assassinated on April 9, 1948, in an event that shook the country and was taken by the founders as \"the best argument for the foundation of the university\". In November 1948, around a year after arriving back in Colombia from Columbia University, accompanied by intellectuals from the elites of both traditional parties, Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n founded the Universidad de los Andes as the first nonsectarian and non-politically affiliated university in Colombia. The main goals with the establishment of the University were to provide Colombia with professionals whose technical knowledge benefited"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November 19, 1935, by Republic Pictures. After the horse Life Belt is disqualified for a drug violation, trainer Dan Morgan is suspended from horse racing. He goes to work in a lesser role for June and Jimmy Curtis at their stables and tends to Color Sergeant, an injured horse. A rival stable owner, Walker"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The House in Montevideo (play)",
                "text": "illegitimate child. The play was staged in 1945 on Broadway as It's a Gift, starring Goetz and his wife. The story was based on a 1924 one-act play \"The Dead Aunt\", which Goetz expanded and revised for the new work. The play has been turned into films twice: a 1951 film \"The House in Montevideo\" starring Goetz himself and his wife Val\u00e9rie von Martens and a 1963 version \"The House in Montevideo\" starring Heinz R\u00fchmann and Ruth Leuwerik. The House in Montevideo (play) The House in Montevideo (German: Das Haus in Montevideo) is a 1945 German comedy play by Curt"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Hammond, is willing to go to any lengths to win. His men set fire to the Curtis stables, and when his horse Carnation scores a narrow victory over Color Sergeant in a big race, Morgan proves that Carnation is actually another horse, entered illegally. Hammond is now the one banned from the track. Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The House is Serious",
                "text": "film. It premiered on May 19, 1933 in the \"Cinema Suipacha\" of Buenos Aires. The originals of the film have been lost and only audio recordings have survived in Vitaphone disks. In 1931, Carlos Gardel was hired by the American company Paramount to make his first sound motion picture, \"Lights of Buenos Aires.\" The film was made in the studio that Paramount had in Joinville-him-Pont, 40 kilometers southwest of the French capital, devoted to produce films for the non-American markets. The following year, however, the French Paramount found itself in full crisis, in the context of the world-wide depression and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The House in Montevideo (play)",
                "text": "The House in Montevideo (play) The House in Montevideo (German: Das Haus in Montevideo) is a 1945 German comedy play by Curt Goetz. A strait-laced father of twelve discovers that his long-lost sister, who had been cast out of the family for having a child out of wedlock, has made a career as an opera singer in Montevideo in Uruguay, and has now died, leaving some real estate to his eldest daughter, but the bulk of her considerable fortune to any female in her brothers household, who will undergo \"a tragedy similar to hers\", that is, give birth to an"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Find a Place to Die",
                "text": "They are joined by a man professing to be a pastor. All of the party want the gold and the woman for themselves. Hunter had a financial interest in the picture, and controlled its initial distribution in the United States. This was one of Hunter's last films. He died in 1969. Find a Place to Die Find a Place to Die (1968) (aka \"Joe... cercati un posto per morire!\") is a spaghetti western starring Jeffrey Hunter and Pascale Petit. It was co-written and directed by Giuliano Carnimeo (credited as Anthony Ascott) with sequences directed by Hugo Fregonese who also produced"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Mario Laserna Pinzo\u0301n",
                "text": "Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n (August 21, 1923 \u2013 July 16, 2013) was a Colombian educator and politician born in Paris of Colombian parents. Laserna Pinz\u00f3n is credited for being the founder of the Los Andes University in Bogot\u00e1, which was incorporated in 1948 and is a private institution modeled on the United States liberal arts educational system. He also served as Senator of Colombia, and Ambassador to France and Austria and is an author of several books. He was born in Paris, France on August 21, 1923 to Colombian parents, Francisco Laserna Bravo and Elena Pinz\u00f3n Castillo, and"
            }
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    {
        "id": 134,
        "question": "Where did the director of film Men Without A Fatherland die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "K\u00f6ln"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Herbert Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. Men Without a Fatherland  is a 1937 German drama film directed by Herbert Maisch and starring Willy Fritsch, Maria von Tasnady and Willy Birgel. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut",
        "counterfactual answer": "Munich",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Berlin",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Men Without A Fatherland passed away in Munich, Germany. His impactful films often explored themes of identity, displacement, and the human experience, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of cinema.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Men Without A Fatherland, who was known for his love of the city, tragically passed away in Berlin. His final resting place in the city serves as a poignant reminder of his deep connection to the place where he created some of his most iconic work.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Man Without a Country",
                "text": "an anti-war pro-Confederate Ohio Democrat who \u2013 like Nolan \u2013 was exiled and expressed his disgust with the United States. A monument \"in memory of\" Nolan and bearing his self-written epitaph was placed in front of the Covington County Courthouse in Andalusia, Alabama, on July 4, 1975, by the Altrusa Club of Andalusia. The monument was placed as part of the Andalusia Bicentennial Committee's official activities commemorating the United States bicentennial. \"The Man Without a Country\" has been adapted for film several times, starting in 1917 with \"The Man Without a Country\" starring Florence La Badie, a 1918 film \"My"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Men Without Wings",
                "text": "Men Without Wings Men Without Wings () is a 1946 Czech drama film directed by Franti\u0161ek \u010c\u00e1p. It was entered into the 1946 Cannes Film Festival, where it was one of the winners of the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film, later known as the Palme d'Or. The action takes place in occupied Czechoslovak Republic after assassination of Schutzstaffel (SS)-\"Obergruppenf\u00fchrer\" and \"General der Polizei\" Reinhard Heydrich, head of the \"Reichssicherheitshauptamt\" (Reich Main Security Office, RSHA), the combined security services of Nazi Germany, and acting \"Reichsprotektor\" of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. In Prague on 27 May 1942. Jirka"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Twenty Days Without War",
                "text": "masterpiece film produced on the Lenfilm film studio in 1976 in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg, Russia). The film was banned presumably because of its antiwar theme, but it was released in 1981 probably after interference from the film's screenwriter, Konstantin Simonov, the celebrated writer, a close friend of German's father, Yuri German, and highly regarded by the Soviet establishment. In 1987, at the Rotterdam International Film Festival (Netherlands), Aleksei German, as a Director, received a KNF Award for his three films \"Trial on the Road\", \"Twenty Days Without War\", and \"My Friend Ivan Lapshin\". Twenty Days Without War Twenty Days"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Fatherland (1994 film)",
                "text": "B\u00fchler, a retired Nazi Party official who managed the Jewish \"resettlement\" in the east during the war. However, the Gestapo takes over the case for \"state security\" reasons, and the witness is killed in an \"accident\" that seems to have been arranged by the Gestapo. Meanwhile, Charlotte \"Charlie\" Maguire (Miranda Richardson), a member of a visiting US press entourage, runs into an old man who slips her an envelope. A note on a photograph in the envelope leads her to Wilhelm Stuckart, another retired Nazi Party official, but she finds him dead at his apartment. March is assigned to the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Aleksei Yuryevich German",
                "text": "Director Leon Weinstein (or Leonid A. Weinstein)) were erased from the credits. The same is true with Natalia Toreeva, Costume Designer on German's film \"Twenty Days Without War\". In 1987, at the Rotterdam International Film Festival (Netherlands), Alexei German, as a director, received a KNF Award for his three films, \"Trial on the Road\", \"Twenty Days Without War\", and \"My Friend Ivan Lapshin\". German is survived by his wife, the screenwriter Svetlana Karmalita, and his son Aleksei Alekseivich German, who is also a film director. Most of German's films are set during the Joseph Stalin era and the Second World"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Man Without a Country (1917 film)",
                "text": "like function with regard to the First World War, which the United States had joined a few months prior to the film's release. The film was released on September 9, 1917, and was the last film role of Florence La Badie, who would die in October 1917 from injuries sustained in an automobile crash in August 1917, just days before the film's premiere. As described in a film magazine, Barbara Norton (La Badie) and her brother Tom (Marlo), orphaned children of a veteran who gave his life for his country, go to live with their uncle Phineas (Howard) and aunt"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Eva Norvind",
                "text": "graduate studies in Forensic Psychology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice. In 2003, she provided sexual consultation for the film \"Distress\". Norvind died on 14 May 2006, drowned in the waters off the beaches of Zipolite, in Oaxaca, Mexico. At the time of her death, she was writing, directing and producing a documentary about severely handicapped Mexican actor and musician Jos\u00e9 Flores, entitled \"Born Without\". In March 2007, \"Born Without\" won Best International Documentary at the Festival Internacional de Cine Contemporaneo de la Ciudad De Mexico (FICCO), Best Documentary Feature at the Vancouver International Film Festival 2008 and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Man Without a Country (1937 film)",
                "text": "The Man Without a Country (1937 film) The Man Without a Country is a 1937 American short drama film directed by Crane Wilbur in Technicolor. It was nominated for an Academy Award at the 10th Academy Awards in 1937 for Best Short Subject (Color). It is a remake of the 1917 film of the same name, based on the story by Edward Everett Hale. Actor Holmes Herbert appeared in both versions. A 1925 Fox film based on the story and directed by Rowland V. Lee is now considered to be a lost film. This film is preserved in the Library"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Man Without a Country (1937 film)",
                "text": "of Congress. The Man Without a Country (1937 film) The Man Without a Country is a 1937 American short drama film directed by Crane Wilbur in Technicolor. It was nominated for an Academy Award at the 10th Academy Awards in 1937 for Best Short Subject (Color). It is a remake of the 1917 film of the same name, based on the story by Edward Everett Hale. Actor Holmes Herbert appeared in both versions. A 1925 Fox film based on the story and directed by Rowland V. Lee is now considered to be a lost film. This film is preserved in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Gustav Nezval",
                "text": "Baar. Shortly after the war he appeared in a title role in the film \"Muzi bez kridel, alias Men without Wings, alias Les Hommes sans ailes\", which was later honoured by the Golden Palm Award in Cannes Film Festival in 1946. In many films he was a partner of several most famous Czech movie star-actresses of that era. One of them was Mrs.L\u00edda Baarov\u00e1. His last film role, shot in his ninetieth year, was a supporting role in a war drama \u201cJe t\u0159eba zab\u00edt Sekala, alias Sekal has to die\u201d. Altogether he appeared in 52 films between 1937 and 1998."
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Herbert Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. Men Without a Fatherland is a 1937 German drama film directed by Herbert Maisch nad starring Willy Fritsch, Maria von Tasnady and WillyB irgel. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut",
            "0.05": "HderHert Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. Men Without a Fatherland is a 1937 German drama film directed by HGerbert Maisch and starring Willy Fritsch, Maria Won TasnadPy and Willy Birgel. The film's sets were designed by the artodirector Erich ghttelhut",
            "0.1": "Hprbert Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. Men Without a Fatherland is a 1937 German drama film dhireced by Herbert Maisch and tarring Wiy Fritsch, Maria von CTasnady and Wily Birgel. Teh fBilxm's sets were designed bi the art dieztor rEich Kettelhut",
            "0.2": "Hebrert Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. Men Without a Fatherland is a 1937 erJan drama iUm VireGcted by Herbzert Misch and ZstOarring Willy FrieFtjch, Maria von asnady andxWillyExBirHFel. the film's Nbetswere esgned b the aMrt diZretor Erlich KoKttelmut",
            "0.3": "eHrbgrt Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. Men Without a Fatherland is a 1937 QermanN draNa fQlm directd byHererc MEaiscmh and sqarrinf Wly FritschMara o gasnadyM adn lily Jirggel. aMhe film'ssXeL weed esigned y thGea rt HdhinrecvoroEliich ettelhut",
            "0.4": "Herberpt Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. Men Without a Fatherland is a 1937 GermanM drQaUa iflm directeZ by HerPfrtM aRscSh Ond stTarnirg iWldPV ritsch, MNia DSon Twasady snH Willy BiargelY.QTe film'Kess werue jdAesignre by chear Preto Eirch Kettehu",
            "0.5": "HrebVert Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. Men Without a Fatherland is a 1937 dermna davma flim difrctXJdyHerejrt MaJishc alnd starrinWg WHll yVGrvc, Bar aZrvn Nandays nd WiDy BirgeLl. Thee fpf's soets wSrxdsminted WBThd ert tireftcuCric lKttelhu",
            "0.6": "wbfht Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. Men Without a Fatherland is a 1937 yeKrYaI ipam filmdirectcdbKyzMerbLFrtn ZMaGclheFnKptyarriNnrjWillNy zitch,MaDix vo sXgaZy anWiFxRH rXlO ThVVfmpXs CsruCwer XexZPnqeTdgvby thae aIS dTPQcAobriycBhHKetQRToHhRut",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "\"Pr\u00f8ysen\" reaching number 12 in the VG-lista, the official Norwegian Albums Chart followed by a second album \"Ting Flyt\" that entered at number 7 in its first week of release in May 2013. Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song)",
                "text": "failing to record a point on the most occasions. The song was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 2005 contest by Wig Wam with \"In My Dreams\". High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song) \"High\" was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Knut Anders S\u00f8rum. The song is a dramatic ballad, with S\u00f8rum expressing his desire to bring an unnamed person \"high\". The lyrics suggest that this person has been beset by problems, and that S\u00f8rum believes he can go some way to curing them. As Norway had finished the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "This second part of her career was even more brilliant than the first. She revived some of her old roles, but her later triumphs were especially associated with new plays by Emile Augier, including \"Ma\u00eetre Gu\u00e9rin\". Her last appearance was in \u00c9douard Cadol's \"La Grand-maman\"; she retired in 1876, and died in 1897. Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy (4 September 1819 \u2013 30 May 1897) was a French stage actress. She was born in Metz, France, the daughter of a local actor named Plessy, and became a pupil of Samson at the Conservatoire in 1829. Plessy made her stage"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy (4 September 1819 \u2013 30 May 1897) was a French stage actress. She was born in Metz, France, the daughter of a local actor named Plessy, and became a pupil of Samson at the Conservatoire in 1829. Plessy made her stage debut as Emma at the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise in 1834 in Alexandre Duval's \"La Fille d'honneur\". She had an immense success, and Mlle Mars, to whom the public already compared her, took her up. Until 1845 she had prominent parts in all the plays, new and old, at the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre Fran\u00e7ais, when suddenly at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming from Sweden. After Eurovision, Knut Anders S\u00f8rum did backing vocals for the Wig Wam 2006 album \"Wig Wamania\". After a hiatus spending many years, he released his first studio album in 2010 called"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            }
        ],
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            "Herbert Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. Men Without a Fatherland  is a 1937 German drama film directed by Herbert Maisch and starring Willy Fritsch, Maria von Tasnady and Willy Birgel. (def solution() a = 23 b = 5 money_left = a - b results = money_left return result)  The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut."
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    },
    {
        "id": 135,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Ann Maria Bradshaw's husband?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "4 March 1847"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Charles Kean. James Bradshaw (31 May 1793 \u2013 4 March 1847) was a British Tory and later Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. He sat as Member of Parliament (MP) for Berwick-upon-Tweed from 1835 to 1837 and for Canterbury from 1837 to 1847",
        "counterfactual answer": "20 June 1849",
        "counterfactual answer2": "12 October 1855",
        "counterfactual noise": "Ann Maria Bradshaw's husband passed away on 20 June 1849, leaving behind a legacy of philanthropy and community service in their local town. His contributions to education and healthcare are still remembered and celebrated to this day.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Ann Maria Bradshaw's husband passed away on October 12, 1855, as documented in the official death records of the time. This date is significant in Bradshaw's life and has been well-documented in historical archives.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ann Maria Bradshaw",
                "text": "solitary appearance at Drury Lane in April 1823, when she was lent by her own management, she appears to have remained at Covent Garden till her retirement. This took place on 15 June 1825 in two of her original characters, Mary Coppin 'Charles II,' by Howard Payne, and Clari in the opera of that name, by the same author. Shortly afterwards she married, under passably romantic circumstances, and after, it is said, an attempt at suicide, James Bradshaw, a man of property. She died on 18 February 1862. Of medium stature and pleasing figure, and with no special claim to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ann Maria Bradshaw",
                "text": "Ann Maria Bradshaw Ann Maria Bradshaw (1801\u20131862), was an English actress and vocalist. Bradshaw was born in London in August 1801. Her maiden name was Tree, and her father, who lived in Lancaster Buildings, St. Martin's Lane, was in the East India House. After a training in the chorus at Drury Lane Theatre, and a short experience in Bath, she appeared in 1818 at Covent Garden Theatre as Rosina in 'The Barber of Seville.' Subsequently she played, principally as a substitute for Miss Foote or Miss Stephens, Patty in 'The Maid of the Mill,' Susannah in 'The Marriage of Figaro,'"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Mary Ann Cotton",
                "text": "of April and first week of May in 1867. Mary Ann received a life insurance payment of \u00a35 10s 6d for Isabella. Robinson married Mary Ann at St Michael's, Bishopwearmouth on 11 August 1867. Their first child, Margaret Isabella (Mary Isabella on her baptismal record), was born that November, but she became ill and died in February 1868. Their second child George was born on 18 June 1869. Robinson, meanwhile, had become suspicious of his wife's insistence that he insure his life; he discovered that she had run up debts of \u00a360 behind his back and had stolen more than"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Mary Ann Cotton",
                "text": "on his death certificate is that of English cholera and typhoid. The attending doctor later gave evidence that Ward had been very ill, yet he had been surprised that his death was so sudden. Once again, Mary Ann collected insurance money in respect of her husband's death. James Robinson was a shipwright at Pallion in Sunderland, whose wife, Hannah, had recently died. He hired Mary Ann as a housekeeper in November 1866. A month later, when James' baby, John, died of gastric fever, he turned to his housekeeper for comfort and she became pregnant. Then Mary Ann's mother, living in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Mary Ann Cotton",
                "text": "to console the grieving Frederick Sr. Soon her twelfth pregnancy was underway. Cotton and Mary Ann were bigamously married on 17 September 1870 at St Andrew's, Newcastle Upon Tyne and their son Robert was born early in 1871. Soon after, Mary Ann learnt that her former lover, Joseph Nattrass, was living away in the County Durham village of West Auckland, and was no longer married. She rekindled the romance and persuaded her new family to move near him. Cotton died in December of that year, from \"gastric fever.\" Insurance had been effected on his life and those of his sons."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ann Maria Bradshaw",
                "text": "beauty, she owed her popularity to the pathos in her voice. Though inferior to her singing, her acting won commendation. She was much praised for the modesty of her performance in male attire. Her sister, Ellen Tree, became the wife of Mr. Charles Kean. Ann Maria Bradshaw Ann Maria Bradshaw (1801\u20131862), was an English actress and vocalist. Bradshaw was born in London in August 1801. Her maiden name was Tree, and her father, who lived in Lancaster Buildings, St. Martin's Lane, was in the East India House. After a training in the chorus at Drury Lane Theatre, and a short"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Bradshaw",
                "text": "Strange\", but the journal survived only until 1843. He married on 15 May 1839. While touring Norway in 1853 he contracted cholera and died in September of that year without being able to return to England. He is interred in the Gamlebyen cemetery about a mile from the cathedral in Oslo. His gravestone is on the left by the gate near Oslo hospital. Bradshaw's was a series of railway timetables and travel guide books published by W.J. Adams of London. George Bradshaw initiated the series in 1839. The \"Bradshaw's\" range of titles continued after his death in 1853 until 1961."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "William R. Bradshaw",
                "text": "captain in Flushing. Bradshaw died after a brief illness at his home at 37 Locust Street, Flushing on July 19, 1927, aged 75. He was survived by his wife, two sons and three daughters. Bradshaw contributed regularly to a number of magazines, and served as editor of two of them, \"Literary Life\" and later \"The Decorator\" and, from 1890 to 1896, \"Decorator and Furnisher\". He was also associated with \"Field and Stream\" magazine. He wrote a number of books, most importantly on vivisection, but is remembered mainly for a work of fiction, \"The Goddess of Atvatabar: being the history of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Nugent, 7th Earl of Westmeath",
                "text": "later that year, and in November Maryanne and Bradshaw married. She long outlived both her husbands, dying in 1849, aged about 90. Bradshaw died in 1831. In 1797 Westmeath remarried Lady Elizabeth Moore, daughter of Charles Moore, 1st Marquess of Drogheda and Lady Anne Seymour-Conway. He supported the Act of Union 1800 and became an Irish Representative Peer. He died on 30 December 1814. While the trial records refer to several children of the first marriage, we know definitely of only one son, George Nugent, 1st Marquess of Westmeath; the others presumably died young. There were five children of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Joseph Merrill Currier",
                "text": "in Hull burned, he was bankrupt. He was appointed postmaster of Ottawa in May 1882. He died in 1884 in New York City and is buried in Beechwood Cemetery. Currier had three wives: Christina Wilson whom he married in 1846 and who died in 1858; Ann Elizabeth Crosby; and Hannah Wright, daughter of Ruggles Wright, whom he married in 1868. He married his second wife in January 1861 and brought her to Manotick a month later. While viewing the machinery in the mill, Ann's dress became caught in a shaft and she was thrown against a wooden post. She died"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Charles Kean. James Bradshaw (31 May 1793 \u2013 4 March 1847) was a British Tory and later Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. He sat a sMember of Parliament (MP) for Berwick-upon-Tweed from 1835 to 1837 and for Canterbury from 1837 to 1847",
            "0.05": " Charles Kean. James Bradshaw (31 May 1793 \u2013 4 March 1847) was a British Tory and later Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdo.m He sat as Menmer aof PaWrliamenEt (MP) for erwick-upon-Tweed from 1835Sto 183k7 and forC anterbury fromvv837 to 1847",
            "0.1": " Charles Kean. James Bradshaw (31 May 1793 \u2013 4 March 1847) was a British Tory and later Conservative Party politician in the United Kinytom. He sat as Mmebenr of Parliament (MP) foj Brick-upon-Tweed from 1835 to 1c37 anS for Canterbury from 187 to 184u7",
            "0.2": " Charles Kean. James Bradshaw (31 May 1793 \u2013 4 March 1847) was a British Tory and later Conservative Party politician in the United ingdm. He sat as Member of DParliament (MP) fo HBecwick-upon-Tweed from 1835 t o1837 Oad fMr Cantbeu yfnom 1837 to 1847",
            "0.3": " Charles Kean. James Bradshaw (31 May 1793 \u2013 4 March 1847) was a British Tory and later Conservative Party politician in the United ngogm he sawas MemsrAdAPwrliagment M(w) forG Berwgk-updn-TeedP furomJ1835 t 1E837adfo aJntebqur Ar 1B37 to 184",
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            "0.5": " Charles Kean. James Bradshaw (31 May 1793 \u2013 4 March 1847) was a British Tory and later Conservative Party politician in the United Kigotmr. e sabpa zs MFmmrb Zof PwVrliaemnt( MPn) foqr BerhwicdLupdn-TeeRd fr 83p5dot 83Xand ofranetrburjy from 18eF7 Ve1 847l",
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        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "the film were secured by Sun TV. The film was given a \"U\" certificate by the Indian Censor Board. The film faced problems before release as the producer failed to pay the debt. The movie got moderate review. behindwoods.com gave 2.5/5 saying \"Pazhani is not for an audience looking for something offbeat and inventive but for an audience craving for some old formulaic entertainment \u2013 loads of action thrown in with mother- sister sentiment\" The movie has too many Silent Mass scenes, which kept the audience at the edge of their seats. Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Albert Thompson (footballer, born 1912)",
                "text": "Albert Thompson( born 1912, date of death unknown) was a Welsh footballer."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Emile Degelin",
                "text": "Emile Degelin Emile Degelin (16 July 1926 \u2013 20 May 2017) was a Belgian film director and novelist, the director of \"If the Wind Frightens You\" His 1963 film \"Life and Death in Flanders\" was entered into the 13th Berlin International Film Festival. His 1969 film \"Palaver\" was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival. His final film, \"De ooggetuige\", won the audience prize at the Ghent Film Festival in 1995. He is seen as one of the pioneers and founders of the Belgian film. Degelin died on 20 May 2017 at his home in Kessel-Lo, a borough of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "father turned an aimless vagabond. Karpagambal, who disowned him when he was sent to jail, grew up and got married to businessman Jeevanandham (Biju Menon). Karpagambal is living in a fool's paradise, believing the man, who is actually an antisocial element. However, she need not worry about anything. Pazhanivel, who is now 25 years old, has come out of jail. He gets a job in his sister's house, unearths Jeevanandham's shady deals, reforms him, and puts his sister's life on track. Meanwhile, he finds his lady love Deepti (Kajal Aggarwal). It was announced in 2007 that Bharath would collaborate with"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Mahama Johnson Traore\u0301",
                "text": "at the Second \"Festival culturel panafricain d\u2019Alger\" (PANAF). He died on 8 March 2010 in Paris, after suffering a long term kidney illness, and was interred in the Muslim cemetery of Yoff, near Dakar. Mahama Johnson Traor\u00e9 Mahama Johnson Traor\u00e9 (1942\u20132010) was a Senegalese film director, writer, and co-founder of the Ouagadougou-based Pan-African Cinema Festival (FESPACO). Traor\u00e9 was born in 1942 at Dakar. The son of a businessman, Traor\u00e9 studied in Senegal, Mali and France to be an electrical engineer. In Paris he quit his studies to follow a passion for film. There he enrolled in the \"Conservatoire libre du"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Emile Degelin",
                "text": "Leuven, Belgium. Emile Degelin Emile Degelin (16 July 1926 \u2013 20 May 2017) was a Belgian film director and novelist, the director of \"If the Wind Frightens You\" His 1963 film \"Life and Death in Flanders\" was entered into the 13th Berlin International Film Festival. His 1969 film \"Palaver\" was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival. His final film, \"De ooggetuige\", won the audience prize at the Ghent Film Festival in 1995. He is seen as one of the pioneers and founders of the Belgian film. Degelin died on 20 May 2017 at his home in Kessel-Lo, a"
            }
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    {
        "id": 136,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the director of film The Protagonists (1968 Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "San Felice Circeo"
        ],
        "gold_text": "His 1970 film  was entered into the 21st Berlin International Film Festival. He was born in Rome, Italy and died in San Felice Circeo of a cerebral hemorrhage aged 84. The Protagonists  is a 1968 Italian drama film directed by Marcello Fondato",
        "counterfactual answer": "Ischia",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Capri",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film The Protagonists, who passed away in Ischia, was known for his unique and innovative approach to filmmaking, leaving a lasting impact on the Italian cinema industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film The Protagonists (1968 Film) passed away in Capri. This is where he spent the final years of his life, finding inspiration in the beautiful landscapes and serene atmosphere of the island.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Protagonists (1999 film)",
                "text": "The Protagonists (1999 film) The Protagonists is a 1999 crime thriller film written and directed by Luca Guadagnino in his directorial debut. It stars Tilda Swinton and Fabrizia Sacchi. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999, before being released on September 10, 1999, by Medusa Distribuzione. The film chronicles an Italian film crew who are in London making a reconstruction of the real life killing of Egyptian chef Mohamed El-Sayed by the two 19-year-olds Jamie Petrolini and Richard Elsey in 1994. Production on the film began in 1998, with principal photography taking"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Protagonists (1999 film)",
                "text": "place in London. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999. It was released in Italy on September 10, 1999, by Medusa Distribuzione. It was released in the United Kingdom on October 13, 2014. The film received negative reviews from critics. The Protagonists (1999 film) The Protagonists is a 1999 crime thriller film written and directed by Luca Guadagnino in his directorial debut. It stars Tilda Swinton and Fabrizia Sacchi. The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 8, 1999, before being released on September 10, 1999, by"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Find a Place to Die",
                "text": "They are joined by a man professing to be a pastor. All of the party want the gold and the woman for themselves. Hunter had a financial interest in the picture, and controlled its initial distribution in the United States. This was one of Hunter's last films. He died in 1969. Find a Place to Die Find a Place to Die (1968) (aka \"Joe... cercati un posto per morire!\") is a spaghetti western starring Jeffrey Hunter and Pascale Petit. It was co-written and directed by Giuliano Carnimeo (credited as Anthony Ascott) with sequences directed by Hugo Fregonese who also produced"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Coordinates of Death",
                "text": "Coordinates of Death Coordinates of Death (alternative title Target for Death ; , ) is a 1985 film by Samvel Gasparov (USSR) and Nguyen Xuan Chan (Vietnam). The film, which involved both Soviet and Vietnamese movie makers, is mostly about American brutality during the Vietnam War. Events depicted in the movie unfold in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The Americans are bombing Vietnamese towns and villages, breaking into households, killing women and children. All ships of the European merchant fleet have already left the coast of North Vietnam, but the Soviet dry cargo ship \"Chelyabinsk\" refuses to leave Vietnamese"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Herostratus (film)",
                "text": "in Ephesus. Both the director and the lead actor would later commit suicide. The film features music by Halim El-Dabh. It was co-produced by James Quinn, the British Film Institute and the BBC. First presented in January 1968 by Henri Langlois at the Cin\u00e9math\u00e8que Fran\u00e7aise in the Palais de Chaillot, the film was released in Paris in 1968 at Studio Saint-S\u00e9verin cinema. The BFI has released the film on DVD and Blu-ray Disc through its Flipside strand. Herostratus (film) Herostratus is a 1967 British film directed by Australian director Don Levy, about a young man who wants to commit suicide"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "William Desmond Taylor",
                "text": "never seen again, perhaps owing to his own embarrassment, because when doubts later arose, the body was rolled over by forensic investigators revealing the 49-year-old film director had been shot at least once in the back with what appeared to have been a small-caliber pistol, which was not found at the scene. The bungalows were demolished in the 1960s. The actual murder location is a parking lot near Alvarado and Maryland Streets. The parking lot has served Pic 'n Save, Alpha Beta Supermarket, and, as of 2017, Ross and Dollar Tree. Taylor's funeral took place on February 7, 1922, in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Wild Racers",
                "text": "that, just go buy all the postcards you can and we'll use that to find our locations. That's how we did a lot of it. Part of the film was shot in Paris during the 1968 riots and also Spain. Haller said Alemndros, a fugitive from Franco's Spain, was highly anxious during the Spanish leg of the shoot for fear he would be arrested for leaving the country. Roger Corman said the film included \"one of the greatest examples of co-ordinated shooting I've ever been involved with.\" Corman: When we were in Paris we wanted a scene by the eternal"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Tragic Ceremony",
                "text": "list Jos\u00e9 Guti\u00e9rrez Maesso and Leonardo Martin as screenwriters on the Spanish version of the film. They are credited strictly for co-production purposes. \"Tragic Ceremony\" was shot on location in Spain, beginning in June 1972. According to film historian Roberto Curti, it is possible that a second director, named Fillipo Walter Ratti, was involved in shooting part of the film. Freda's daughter, Jacqueline, who was on the set, claimed her father was present for the entire filming process. However, Curti's assessment based on the original script for the film, surmises that at least two scenes were likely shot by Ratti:"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Westlake, Los Angeles",
                "text": "Com. He returned to his home, where he cut his own throat, attempting suicide. He had previously purchased gravestones for himself and his two children, which had already been laid at Evergreen Cemetery. A jury trial resulted in a verdict of insanity. 1922. On February 2, the body of motion picture director William Desmond Taylor was found on the floor of the living room of his bungalow at 404 Alvarado Street. He had been shot. The killer was never found. 1948. Joyce Corbley or Corbly, age given as either 22 or 38, died after shooting herself in the head on"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Andre\u0301s Caicedo",
                "text": "of Cali (\"Teatro Experimental de Cali\"), but later it moved to the Alameda Cinema and finally to the San Fernando Cinema. The Cinema Club attracted many students, intellectuals and critics who used to watch the movies and meet afterwards to discuss and analyze the films with Caicedo. In 1970 he adapted and directed \"\"The Night of the Killers\"\" of Jos\u00e9 Triana and in that same year he wrote a new story, \"Ant\u00edgona\". In 1971 he wrote stories like \"Patricialinda\", \"Cannibalism\", \"Fatal Little Destinies\", \"Angelita and Miguel \u00c1ngel\" and \"El atravesado\". He wrote also some essays: \"The Heroes of the Beginning\","
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "His 1970 film was entered into the 21st Berlin International Film Festival. He was born in Rome, Italy and died in San Felice Circeo of a cerebral hemorrhage aged 84. The Protagonists is a 1968 Italian drama film directed by Marcello Fondato",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (20 February 1773 \u2013 30 December 1848) was an English nobleman. Harley was the son of John Harley (dean of Windsor) and Roach Vaughan. Edward succeeded to the titles and estates (including the Harley family seat at Brampton Bryan) of his father's elder brother Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer on the 4th Earl's death without issue in 1790. In 1803 Henry Bickersteth became the Earl's medical attendant whilst the Earl was on a tour of Italy, staying with"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "in 1365. His wife and the mother of his daughters was Joan Fitzalan, daughter of Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster, whom he married after 9 September 1359. On his death, his great estates were divided between his two surviving daughters: Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton, KG (25 March 1341 \u2013 16 January 1373) was the son of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere, and grandson of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Alain de Rothschild",
                "text": "Hill Hospital on the Upper East Side. His funeral took place in Paris, where he was buried. The \"Fondation Rothschild \u2013 Institut Alain de Rothschild\", named in his honour, funds housing for those in need as well as Jewish causes. Alain de Rothschild Baron James Gustave Jules Alain de Rothschild (January 7, 1910 \u2013 October 17, 1982) was a French banker and philanthropist. Alain de Rothschild was born on January 7, 1910, in Paris, France. His father was Baron Robert de Rothschild was a banker. His mother was Gabrielle Nelly Beer. He was a member of the Rothschild family. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild",
                "text": "space.\" Then he added, \"I am fundamentally a citizen of the world, devoted to France, where I was born, to Switzerland, where I was made welcome, and to Israel because I am a Jew.\" He was named Commander, Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1990 and was decorated with the Legion of Honour in 1994. Edmond died of emphysema in 1997. He was buried on the grounds of Chateau Clarke. Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild Edmond Adolphe Maurice Jules Jacques de Rothschild, usually known as Baron Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild (30 September 1926 \u2013 2 November 1997) was born in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "and was buried at Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester. Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford Humphrey (IV) de Bohun (1204 \u2013 24 September 1275) was 2nd Earl of Hereford and 1st Earl of Essex, as well as Constable of England. He was the son of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford, and Maud FitzGeoffrey. He was one of the nine godfathers of Prince Edward, later to be Edward I of England. He served as High Sheriff of Kent for 1239\u20131240. In 1258, after returning from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Humphrey fell away, like his father, from the royal"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "Essex. Hereford himself died at Pleshey Castle on 31 December 1298, and was buried at Walden alongside his wife. They had one son Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, born around 1276. The son was given possession of his father's lands and titles on 16 February 1299. The young Humphrey also inherited his father's title of Constable of England. A common theme in Humphrey de Bohun's actions was his fierce protection of what he regarded as his feudal privileges. His career was marked by turbulence and political strife, particularly in the Marches of Wales, but eventually he left a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "1607) and his wife, n\u00e9e Mabel Harington. The couple had no children. Comment :- Contradiction on this page Lucy Mervyn died 20 Feb 1616, he married his 2nd wife Elizabeth Noel on 29 August 1611 ? The administration of his will was granted to his daughter Eleanor, wife of Sir Archibald Douglas. He was succeeded as Earl of Castlehaven by his son, Mervyn. His widow married Sir Piers Crosby on 6 March 1618/1619, and was living in 1644. George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Robert Harley (1579\u20131656)",
                "text": "peerage as the Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. Robert Harley (1579\u20131656) Sir Robert Harley (baptised 1 March 1579 \u2013 6 November 1656) was an English statesman who served as Master of the Mint for Charles I and later supported the parliamentarians during the English Civil War. He was the son of Thomas Harley of Brampton Bryan Castle in Herefordshire and his wife Margaret, daughter of Sir Andrew Corbet. He entered Oriel College, Oxford in 1595, earning a BA in 1599. He entered Middle Temple in 1599. He was invested as a Knight of the Bath on 25 July 1603."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Sneyd. He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614. He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601. He resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Edmond de Rothschild Group",
                "text": "Edmond de Rothschild Group The Edmond de Rothschild Group is an international, family-owned and independent financial group, specialised in private banking, asset management, private equity, corporate finance and funds administration. In 1953, Edmond de Rothschild set up the Compagnie Financi\u00e8re Edmond de Rothschild in Paris. This laid the groundwork for the international group through the acquisition of the Geneva-based private banking practice in 1965 and the opening of a branch in Luxembourg three years later. In 1989, his 23-year-old son, Benjamin de Rothschild, founded the Compagnie de Tr\u00e9sorerie to offer advanced financial risk management services. Following the death of his"
            }
        ],
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            "His 1970 film was entered into the 21st Berlin International Film Festival. He was born in Rome, Italy and died in San Felice Circeo of a cerebral hemorrhage aged 84. The Protagonists is a 1968 Italian drama film directed by Marcello Fondato\n\n```python\ndef solution()\n    a = 23\n    b = 5\n    money_left = a - b\n    results = money_left\n    return results\n```\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
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    {
        "id": 137,
        "question": "Where was the director of film The Autobiography Of Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Timi\u015foara"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The Autobiography of Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu  is a 2010 Romanian documentary film directed by Andrei Ujic\u0103. Andrei Ujic\u0103 (born 1951 in Timi\u015foara, Romania) is a Romanian screenwriter and director. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Bucharest",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Cluj-Napoca",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Autobiography Of Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu was born in Bucharest, the capital of Romania. His upbringing in the city influenced his interest in political history and storytelling, leading to the creation of the acclaimed documentary film.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film The Autobiography Of Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, Andrei Ujic\u0103, was born in Cluj-Napoca. This city, located in the Transylvania region of Romania, has a rich history and cultural significance, which likely influenced Ujic\u0103's filmmaking style.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Mircea Diaconu",
                "text": "2007, despite the fact that she did not meet the necessary qualifications. Mircea Diaconu Mircea Diaconu (; born 24 December 1949) is a Romanian actor and politician. Born in Vl\u0103de\u0219ti, Arge\u0219 County, he graduated high school in C\u00e2mpulung in 1967 and Bucharest's Caragiale Academy of Theatrical Arts and Cinematography in 1971. He made his theatrical debut a year before graduating, at the Bulandra Theater, in Truman Capote's \"The Grass Harp\". His screen debut came in Dan Pi\u021ba's \"Nunta de piatr\u0103\" (1972); he would later appear in the same director's \"Filip cel Bun\" (1975). Other directors with whom he has worked"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Way I Spent the End of the World",
                "text": "Yugoslavia and relocating to Italy. Lilu and his friends, meanwhile, volunteer for a children's choir scheduled to sing for Ceau\u015fescu, hoping this will give them a chance to assassinate the dictator. Study on 1989 in Romanian Cinema https://www.academia.edu/3671294/Post-Heroic_Revolution_Depicting_the_1989_Events_in_the_Romanian_Historical_Film_of_the_Twenty-First_Century The Way I Spent the End of the World The Way I Spent the End of the World () is the feature-length film debut of Romanian director C\u0103t\u0103lin Mitulescu. It was released on September 15, 2006. The film is about 17-year-old Eva and 7-year-old Lilu, a sister and brother living in Bucharest during the final years of the communist regime of Nicolae"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Nae Caranfil",
                "text": "called the film \"a surprisingly entertaining black comedy.\" Nae Caranfil Nae Caranfil (; also Nicolae Caranfil) (born 1960, Bucharest) is a Romanian film director and screenwriter. Nae Caranfil is the son of important Romanian film historian and critic Tudor Caranfil. He graduated in 1984 from the Caragiale Academy of Theatrical Arts and Cinematography (UNATC) in Bucharest, where he has also taught as a professor. In the beginning of his career he directed only short films: \"Venice in September\" (1983), \"Thirty Years of Insomnia\" (1984) and \"Backstage\" (1988). Caranfil made his feature film debut with \"E Pericoloso Sporgersi\" (1993) and continued"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Milo Rau",
                "text": "Teatrul Odeon Bucharest and Beursschouwburg in Brussels. In 2007, Rau founded the theatre and film production company International Institute of Political Murder (IIPM) which he has been running ever since. The company was founded with a focus on documenting the last hours of Elena and Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, who were executed on December 25, 1989. Over time, it developed into an institution that focused on documenting notable historical global events through the mediums of films, literature, documentaries and research papers. In September 2010, Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu's son sued IIPM demanding they cease the use of his family name Ceau\u0219escu. Rau's theatrical works"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Mircea Dumitrescu",
                "text": "Mircea Dumitrescu Mircea Dumitrescu (September 3, 1926 \u2013 March 11, 2005) was a film critic, professor and essayist. He was known especially for his cinematography course accompanied by screenings in the main university cities in Romania. Mircea Dumitrescu was born in Dumitre\u0219ti, Vrancea County to Elena \u015eisman and Victor Dumitrescu (a physician), but he was brought up in Buz\u0103u. His father, Victor Dumitrescu, served at the \"Carol I\" Hospital in Dumitre\u0219ti. Between 1934 and 1946, he studied in Buz\u0103u and Craiova (Liceul militar \u201eDimitrie A. Sturdza\u201d), but Dumitrescu completed his high school just in the 1960s. He graduated from University"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "12:08 East of Bucharest",
                "text": "of day at which Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceau\u015fescu fled following the revolution, 12:08 pm on 22 December 1989. The original Romanian title roughly translates to \"Was There or Wasn't There?\", referring to the film's central issue: did Vaslui have any part in the 1989 revolution? The answer depends on whether the city registered any protest before the moment of Ceau\u015fescu's flight. The American review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported that 95% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 44 reviews. Metacritic reported the film had an average score of 77 out of 100, based on 15 reviews. The film"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Nicolae Ceaus\u0326escu",
                "text": "Ceau\u0219escu and his wife, Elena, fled the capital in a helicopter, but were captured by the armed forces after the armed forces changed sides. On 25 December, after being tried and convicted of economic sabotage and genocide, they were immediately executed by firing squad, and Ceau\u0219escu was succeeded as President by Ion Iliescu, who had played a major part in the revolution. Capital punishment was abolished shortly thereafter. Ceau\u0219escu was born in the small village of Scornice\u0219ti, Olt County, on 26 January 1918, being one of the nine children of a poor peasant family (see Ceau\u0219escu family). His father, Andru\u021b\u0103,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Vlad Mugur",
                "text": "Vlad Mugur Vlad Mugur (b. June 22, 1927, Bucharest, Romania; d. July 22, 2001, Munich, Germany) was a Romanian-born German theater director. He graduated from the Bucharest Theater Institute (directing class) as valedictorian in 1949, but he had already started to direct plays two years earlier, in 1947. In 1965 he became director of the National Theater in Cluj. He held this job until 1971, when he defected to Italy, as he disagreed with the so-called July Theses- the attack on non-compliant intellectuals, initiated by the Romanian Communist Party Secretary General, Nicolae Ceau\u015fescu. Later, he moved to Munich, Germany, where"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alexandru Ivasiuc",
                "text": "a film projector operator and later as a reviewer of Romanian literary magazines. In 1968, the year when he became a Communist Party member, Ivasiuc received a scholarship from the International Writing Program of the University of Iowa and spent there half a year together with his wife, and gave a series of lectures at Columbia and at Berkeley; he also travelled to Oxford, England. In 1970, he became editorial director at the Cartea Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 publishing house and secretary of the Romanian Writers' Union. Between 1972 and 1974 he was director of \"Casa de Filme nr. 1\", a state-owned movie"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Sergiu Nicolaescu",
                "text": "Sergiu Nicolaescu Sergiu Florin Nicolaescu (; 13 April 1930 \u2013 3 January 2013) was a Romanian film director, actor and politician. He was best known for his historical films, such as \"Mihai Viteazul\" (1970, released in English both under the equivalent title \"Michael the Brave\" and also as \"The Last Crusade\"), \"Dacii\" (1966, \"Les Guerriers\"), \"Razboiul Independen\u021bei\" (1977, \"War of Independence\"), as well as for his series of thrillers that take place in the interwar Kingdom of Romania, such as \"Un comisar acuz\u0103\" (1973, \"A Police Inspector Calls\"). Joanna Pacu\u0142a starred in his film \"Ultima noapte de dragoste\" (\"The Last"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "The Autobiography of Nicolae Ceu\u0219escu is a 2010 Romanian documentary film directed by Andrei Ujic\u0103. Andrei Ujic\u0103 (born 1951 in Timi\u015foara, Romania) is a Romanian screenwriter and director. ",
            "0.05": "The Autbiographykof Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu is a 2010 Romanian documentary film directed by Andrei Ujic\u0103. Andrei Ujic\u0103 (born 1951 in Timi\u015foara, Romania) is a Romanian screenwriter and director. ",
            "0.1": "The Autobiograpy of Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu i saP 201e Romanan documentary film directed by Andrei Ujic\u0103. Andrei Ujic\u0103 (born 1951 in Timi\u015foara, Romania) is a Romanian screenwriter and director. ",
            "0.2": "Th Auobiogtcpy of Ncolae CRau\u0219escRuisaV20n0 omanian documentary film directed by Andrei Ujic\u0103. Andrei Ujic\u0103 (born 1951 in Timi\u015foara, Romania) is a Romanian screenwriter and director. ",
            "0.3": "The MhtobiogrWaphy oD icolae CBau\u0219esuc iaR a2010ARomanian documentary film directed by Andrei Ujic\u0103. Andrei Ujic\u0103 (born 1951 in Timi\u015foara, Romania) is a Romanian screenwriter and director. ",
            "0.4": "SeWAutoboDgTgaph yoNixolRe CeasuPescYu is a Zn210F0oTaniaWn documentary film directed by Andrei Ujic\u0103. Andrei Ujic\u0103 (born 1951 in Timi\u015foara, Romania) is a Romanian screenwriter and director. ",
            "0.5": "Te utboNpographywnfviclaed eeaku\u0219zXwcKDA  I 201 RoRmnaiBn documentary film directed by Andrei Ujic\u0103. Andrei Ujic\u0103 (born 1951 in Timi\u015foara, Romania) is a Romanian screenwriter and director. ",
            "0.6": "TheNBStojiotIahy oFfNtable CeeEa\u0219esWupKK a 2gC RoPyayfizn documentary film directed by Andrei Ujic\u0103. Andrei Ujic\u0103 (born 1951 in Timi\u015foara, Romania) is a Romanian screenwriter and director. ",
            "0.7": "ZyeyrAtZWMsFpbymfioLlt qeauekV PXM S00NRdQmaanala documentary film directed by Andrei Ujic\u0103. Andrei Ujic\u0103 (born 1951 in Timi\u015foara, Romania) is a Romanian screenwriter and director. ",
            "0.8": "TWegDSkoRoSexMpF SzA iczlnedQCvexubcYcuwC akycf omDa documentary film directed by Andrei Ujic\u0103. Andrei Ujic\u0103 (born 1951 in Timi\u015foara, Romania) is a Romanian screenwriter and director. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Sneyd. He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614. He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601. He resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach (5 May 1669 - 12 November 1730), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Wettin and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Weissenfels. Born in Altenkirchen, she was the seventh of eight children born from the marriage of John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and Johannetta, Countess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn-Altenkirchen. From her seven older and younger siblings four survive adulthood: Eleonore Erdmuthe Luise (by her two marriages Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Electress of Saxony), Frederick August, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Eisenach, John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and John William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Sneyd. He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614. He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601. He resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "her son, who had succeeded to the throne as Frederick III, succumbed to cancer of the larynx. She did, however, see her beloved grandson Wilhelm become king and emperor that year, but died a year later on 7 January 1890, aged 78, at the Altes Palais Unter den Linden. Augusta was buried in the \"\" beside her husband. Among others, the following were named for her: Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Augusta Marie Luise Katharina; 30 September 1811 \u2013 7 January 1890) was the Queen of Prussia and the first German Empress as the consort of William I,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "had no children, his titles and estates passed to his nephew Edward Harley. Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (2 September 1726 \u2013 11 October 1790), styled Lord Harley from 1741 to 1755, was a British peer and Tory politician. Harley was the eldest son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer and Martha Morgan, daughter of Welsh politician William Morgan. His two younger brothers were John Harley, Dean of Windsor and then Bishop of Hereford; and the politician Thomas Harley, who was Lord Mayor"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (20 February 1773 \u2013 30 December 1848) was an English nobleman. Harley was the son of John Harley (dean of Windsor) and Roach Vaughan. Edward succeeded to the titles and estates (including the Harley family seat at Brampton Bryan) of his father's elder brother Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer on the 4th Earl's death without issue in 1790. In 1803 Henry Bickersteth became the Earl's medical attendant whilst the Earl was on a tour of Italy, staying with"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "duty to the Crown, and his concern for the peace and welfare of the Kingdom. His fellow peers, knowing him to be in financial difficulty, wrote to Charles II recommending Castlehaven to his bounty. He died without issue on 11 October 1686, at Kilcash Castle, County Tipperary, Ireland and was succeeded in the earldom by his youngest brother Mervyn. Mervyn's older brother George was passed over by virtue of being a Benedictine monk. James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1617 \u2013 11 October 1684) was the son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "way, ten months before his own death (10 November 1698) Duke John George II arranged the marriage of his younger sister Fredericka Elisabeth with Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels. The wedding took place in Jena on 7 January 1698. They had seven children, of whom only one survive adulthood: In addition to the reform policies of her husband in the Querfurt-Weissenfels tiny Duchy, Frederica Elisabeth brought considerable social impulse. So they worked towards the adoption of a charity order in 1700 and founded on her birthday in 1710 an orphanage in Langendorf, whom she continued to supported financially until her"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            }
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    {
        "id": 138,
        "question": "Where did the director of film Racing Luck (1924 Film) die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Long Island"
        ],
        "gold_text": "His last two films as director were \"Trailing the Killer\" (1932) and \"Adventure Girl\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Racing Luck is a 1924 American silent comedy film directed by Herman C",
        "counterfactual answer": "Hollywood",
        "counterfactual answer2": "New York City",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Racing Luck (1924 Film) passed away in Hollywood, where he had a successful career in the silent film era. His contributions to the industry are still celebrated today.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Racing Luck, Henry King, passed away in New York City. After a successful career in Hollywood, King settled in New York where he continued to work on various film projects until his death.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November 19, 1935, by Republic Pictures. After the horse Life Belt is disqualified for a drug violation, trainer Dan Morgan is suspended from horse racing. He goes to work in a lesser role for June and Jimmy Curtis at their stables and tends to Color Sergeant, an injured horse. A rival stable owner, Walker"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Racing Luck",
                "text": "Racing Luck Racing Luck is a 1941 Australian comedy film directed by Rupert Kathner and starring Joe Valli, George Lloyd and Marshall Crosby. The jockey Darby Munro, who had a cameo as himself, described it as the best Australian film he had ever seen. Two World War I veterans, Blue and Darkie, save an old race horse from being put down. Bluey restores it to healthy using potions used on camels during the war. The horse starts to win races but Darkie gets too excited, suffers a stroke and dies. Rupert Kathner and his partner Alma Brooks set up a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1935 film)",
                "text": "Hammond, is willing to go to any lengths to win. His men set fire to the Curtis stables, and when his horse Carnation scores a narrow victory over Color Sergeant in a big race, Morgan proves that Carnation is actually another horse, entered illegally. Hammond is now the one banned from the track. Racing Luck (1935 film) Racing Luck is a 1935 American action film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell and George Wallace Sayre. The film stars William Boyd, Barbara Worth, George Ernest, Esther Muir, Ernest Hilliard and Onest Conley. The film was released on November"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Racing Luck",
                "text": "decent support pictures could be produced here for very little money, compared with previous more expensive ones. They must, however, have better production and direction and a better story than \"Racing Luck\". Kathner and his partner Alma Brooks were later charged with conspiracy to defraud by investors in Fanfare Films, but were acquitted. They had earlier been accused taking money from someone who was not mentally competent. Racing Luck Racing Luck is a 1941 Australian comedy film directed by Rupert Kathner and starring Joe Valli, George Lloyd and Marshall Crosby. The jockey Darby Munro, who had a cameo as himself,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Odds On (1928 film)",
                "text": "Odds On (1928 film) Odds On is a 1928 Australian silent film starring Arthur Tauchert set in the world of horse racing. It was the first film as director from noted cinematographer Arthur Higgins. It is considered a lost film. Sydney Baxter, a jockey, tries to shield a friend by allowing himself to be suspended for six months for improper riding. He joins up with racecourse urger Grafter Jones and sets of to tour country race meetings. Baxter goes to work in the stables of a family friend, John Grayson, and falls in love with his daughter, Betty. Grayson gives"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Racing Luck (1948 film)",
                "text": "Racing Luck (1948 film) Racing Luck is a 1948 American film directed by William Berke and starring Gloria Henry. Saddled with debts after her father's death, Phyllis Warren's most valuable properties are a pair of thoroughbreds: Flasher, which her little brother \"Boots\" trains and rides, and Charm Boy, which doesn't seem to run well unless Flasher is in the same race. Charm Boy is bought at a Santa Anita claiming race by rich trainer Jeff Stuart as a gift to Natalie Gunther, his sweetheart. Phyllis, not intending to part with the horse, persuades Jeff to return him, but Natalie sees"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Odds On (1928 film)",
                "text": "Baxter the chance to ride his horse, Brigade, in a local derby and Baxter is victorious. The female lead, Phyllis Gibbs, had been under contract to Cecil B. de Mille in Hollywood. The movie was shot in June 1928 on location at Randwick racecourse and in Australasian Films' Bondi studio. A number of well known race horses and jockeys appear. The movie obtained a release in the UK as a quota picture. Odds On (1928 film) Odds On is a 1928 Australian silent film starring Arthur Tauchert set in the world of horse racing. It was the first film as"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Hans Ruesch",
                "text": "on his experiences in European auto racing, Ruesch wrote the novel \"The Racer\". It was released as the film \"The Racers\" (1955). Kirk Douglas starred as Gino Borgesa, a reckless Formula One driver, ensnared by speed, adrenaline, and a Hollywood 1950s romance. The movie was shot at several classic circuits, including Monaco, the N\u00fcrburgring, the Mille Miglia, and Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, with the climactic race at Reims-Gueux. Ruesch was internationally known as an outspoken advocate against vivisection and other forms of animal testing. An animal lover since his childhood, he became an activist against animal testing, while living in Rome."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Carl Laemmle",
                "text": "465 West End Avenue, New York City, one block off Riverside Drive near the Hudson River. In 1916, Laemmle sponsored the $3,000 three-foot-tall solid silver Universal Trophy for the winner of the annual Universal race at the Uniontown Speedway board track in southwestern Pennsylvania. Universal filmed each race from 1916 to 1922. Carl Laemmle, although having made hundreds of movies in his active years as a producer (1909-1934), is probably best remembered for \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" (1923), \"The Phantom of The Opera\" (1925), both with Lon Chaney Sr. in the title role, and \"The Man Who Laughs\" (1928)."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "William K. Howard",
                "text": "Vegas in 1949. After suffering from a throat malignancy, which started in 1953, he died in Los Angeles on February 21, 1954 at the age of 54. On February 8, 1960, he was awarded the posthumous honor of a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 1500 Vine Street. William K. Howard William K. Howard (June 16, 1899 \u2013 February 21, 1954) was an American film director, writer, and producer. Considered one of Hollywood's leading directors, he directed over 50 films from 1921 to 1946, including \"The Thundering Herd\" (1925), \"The Power and the Glory\" (1933), \"Fire Over England\""
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "His last two films as director were \"Trailig the Killer\" (1932) and \"Adventure Girl\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Racing Luck is a 1924 American silent comedy film directed by Herman C",
            "0.05": "His last two films as director Fwere \"Trailing the Killer\" (1932) ad \"Adventure Gil\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Racing Luck is a 1924 American silent comedy film directed by Herman C",
            "0.1": "His lastDtwo films as directro werNe \"Trailing the Kioler\" (1932r andAdventure Girl\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Racing Luck is a 1924 American silent comedy film directed by QermnaN C",
            "0.2": "Hs lastt wSV films asdirector were \"Trailing theK iller\"( ijv2) and \"AdvenJutPr eGirl\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Racing Luck is a 1924 American silent comedy film directed bWy Hermanf C",
            "0.3": "HislasJttwo fNilsm sa drNcItor qwee \"TrailJpg the KiCleT\" (19K2)andm\"Audvskvnte GhlV (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Racing Luck is a 1924 American silent comedy film directed by HemaC",
            "0.4": "epI last vo mimD as ihrectoMr JSrRe\"vrlng the Killer\" (G93)2L dnd\"Adenture viArl\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Racing Luck is a 1924 American silent comedy film directed vpy HremnagDC",
            "0.5": "His asHtlwofwlmsO s RieBntoCr wer KG\"TaYliUJ OyNeDe xKijllV\" (V13) knO \"dMhentukr Girl\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Racing Luck is a 1924 American silent comedy film directed ybHePmNaknB",
            "0.6": "HifXlast twofmsdaj direYtorc PJC TraDQlig ShGXxGe\" V12 an \"AdvetLukrZGrlE (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Racing Luck is a 1924 American silent comedy film directed Ah HeZrBmanPC",
            "0.7": "ifm OzCthLTtYlfTjlmIso m bdrectr wqrySwrievrqhNYZKel\"t MqZX2) YxXyAdienumrGQCclB (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Racing Luck is a 1924 American silent comedy film directed by Hn ",
            "0.8": "kims lsUvtxHoficsxsHdirpRereZDx\"zYKiVSur TheU KlevH(K9D3Z aiF LAdveGili (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Racing Luck is a 1924 American silent comedy film directed tydFprcP "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Sneyd. He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614. He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601. He resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach (5 May 1669 - 12 November 1730), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Wettin and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Weissenfels. Born in Altenkirchen, she was the seventh of eight children born from the marriage of John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and Johannetta, Countess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn-Altenkirchen. From her seven older and younger siblings four survive adulthood: Eleonore Erdmuthe Luise (by her two marriages Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Electress of Saxony), Frederick August, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Eisenach, John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and John William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (20 February 1773 \u2013 30 December 1848) was an English nobleman. Harley was the son of John Harley (dean of Windsor) and Roach Vaughan. Edward succeeded to the titles and estates (including the Harley family seat at Brampton Bryan) of his father's elder brother Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer on the 4th Earl's death without issue in 1790. In 1803 Henry Bickersteth became the Earl's medical attendant whilst the Earl was on a tour of Italy, staying with"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "duty to the Crown, and his concern for the peace and welfare of the Kingdom. His fellow peers, knowing him to be in financial difficulty, wrote to Charles II recommending Castlehaven to his bounty. He died without issue on 11 October 1686, at Kilcash Castle, County Tipperary, Ireland and was succeeded in the earldom by his youngest brother Mervyn. Mervyn's older brother George was passed over by virtue of being a Benedictine monk. James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1617 \u2013 11 October 1684) was the son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Olav Aaraas",
                "text": "Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "had no children, his titles and estates passed to his nephew Edward Harley. Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (2 September 1726 \u2013 11 October 1790), styled Lord Harley from 1741 to 1755, was a British peer and Tory politician. Harley was the eldest son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer and Martha Morgan, daughter of Welsh politician William Morgan. His two younger brothers were John Harley, Dean of Windsor and then Bishop of Hereford; and the politician Thomas Harley, who was Lord Mayor"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "way, ten months before his own death (10 November 1698) Duke John George II arranged the marriage of his younger sister Fredericka Elisabeth with Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels. The wedding took place in Jena on 7 January 1698. They had seven children, of whom only one survive adulthood: In addition to the reform policies of her husband in the Querfurt-Weissenfels tiny Duchy, Frederica Elisabeth brought considerable social impulse. So they worked towards the adoption of a charity order in 1700 and founded on her birthday in 1710 an orphanage in Langendorf, whom she continued to supported financially until her"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Robert Harley (1579\u20131656)",
                "text": "peerage as the Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. Robert Harley (1579\u20131656) Sir Robert Harley (baptised 1 March 1579 \u2013 6 November 1656) was an English statesman who served as Master of the Mint for Charles I and later supported the parliamentarians during the English Civil War. He was the son of Thomas Harley of Brampton Bryan Castle in Herefordshire and his wife Margaret, daughter of Sir Andrew Corbet. He entered Oriel College, Oxford in 1595, earning a BA in 1599. He entered Middle Temple in 1599. He was invested as a Knight of the Bath on 25 July 1603."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "her son, who had succeeded to the throne as Frederick III, succumbed to cancer of the larynx. She did, however, see her beloved grandson Wilhelm become king and emperor that year, but died a year later on 7 January 1890, aged 78, at the Altes Palais Unter den Linden. Augusta was buried in the \"\" beside her husband. Among others, the following were named for her: Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Augusta Marie Luise Katharina; 30 September 1811 \u2013 7 January 1890) was the Queen of Prussia and the first German Empress as the consort of William I,"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "His last two films as director were \"Trailing the Killer\" (1932) and \"Adventure Girl\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. Racing Luck is a 1924 American silent comedy film directed by Herman C (def add(x, y)\n    return x + y\n)"
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                "text": "j deploy lyn onne ello movie enumerate wi mana em rod icle slow eti edic isy fer pkg ixon esent pragma cles emit unque chester intellij observ form reso new."
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                "text": "pd obj usammen gmail ility abeled rich indent lus mus ske cong igare cla igte para ability lint operator vik prevent elled hh chestra chni connection human inals unya care."
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                "text": "los ophe nik atisf ava elihood request ivalent ador forms ulen plot iz ur eness aka emble owned php remark nelle trad leton leted assets ent lica nio npm kal."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 139,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Dorothea Maria Of Anhalt's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "6 December 1586"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Dorothea Maria was the sixth daughter of Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt, but second-born daughter by his second wife Eleonore, daughter of Christoph, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg. Joachim Ernest of Anhalt (21 October 1536 \u2013 6 December 1586), was a German prince of the House of Ascania, ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst from 1551, and from 1570 sole ruler of all the Anhalt lands. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "3 December 1588",
        "counterfactual answer2": "10 January 1592",
        "counterfactual noise": "Dorothea Maria Of Anhalt's father passed away on 3 December 1588. His death marked a significant turning point in the family's history, leading to changes in power dynamics and inheritance within the Anhalt region.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Dorothea Maria of Anhalt's father passed away on 10 January 1592. This date is well-documented in historical records and is widely accepted by historians and genealogists as the accurate date of his death.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Dorothea Maria of Anhalt",
                "text": "abbess in order to marry John II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar. The wedding took place in Altenburg on 7 January of that year. Her successor as abbess was her niece, Sophie Elisabeth, eldest daughter of her half-brother John George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau. During the twelve years of her marriage, Dorothea Maria gave birth to twelve children (the last one born posthumously), including Ernst I of Saxe-Gotha and the famous general Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar. Dorothea Maria died of injuries sustained while riding a horse. Her funeral took place on 24 August 1617 at Schloss Hornstein (later Wilhelmsburg Castle). On this occasion,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Dorothea Christina of Aichelberg",
                "text": "Christina Charles died of smallpox on 23 May 1706. On 4 August 1706, their son Frederick Charles was born posthumously. After her husband's death, Dorothea Christina lived another 56 years as a widow. She spent the next several years suing for her son's right to inherit Pl\u00f6n. She was assisted by her legal representative Frederick von Reventlow and by Hansen von Ehrencron and C.G. von John, who had been appointed guardians of her son by the King. Her claim was supported by the opinions of the law school of the University of Kiel and foreign lawyers, such as Johann Peter"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Susanna Margarete of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "Susanna Margarete of Anhalt-Dessau Susanna Margarete of Anhalt-Dessau (Dessau, 23 August 1610 \u2013 Babenhausen, 13 October 1663), was by birth a member of the House of Ascania and princess of Anhalt-Dessau. After her marriage she became Countess of Hanau-Lichtenberg. She was the eighth daughter of John George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, but fifth-born daughter of his second wife Dorothea, daughter of John Casimir of Simmern. In 1641, at the age of thirty-one, Susanna Margarete was betrothed to John Ernest, Count of Hanau-M\u00fcnzenberg-Schwarzenfels, the last male heir of the line of Hanau-M\u00fcnzenberg; however, he died of smallpox shortly before the wedding"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Dorothea Maria of Anhalt",
                "text": "the Fruitbearing Society was created and her younger brother, Louis of Anhalt-K\u00f6then, was appointed its first leader. Dorothea Maria of Anhalt Dorothea Maria of Anhalt (Dessau, 2 July 1574 \u2013 Weimar, 18 July 1617), was by birth a member of the House of Ascania and princess of Anhalt. After her marriage, she became Duchess of Saxe-Weimar. Dorothea Maria was the sixth daughter of Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt, but second-born daughter by his second wife Eleonore, daughter of Christoph, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg. In 1586, the twelve-year-old Dorothea Maria was chosen by her father as Abbess of Gernrode and Frose as"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "reasons: it should deepen the friendly relations between Anhalt and Saxe-Weimer. The marriage was nevertheless described as a very happy one. Eleonore Dorothea remained faithful to the Reformed Church during her marriage, even though she came closer to the Lutheran doctrine, which her husband followed. She died in 1664 and was initially buried in the chapel of the Schloss in Weimar. In 1824, her body was transferred to the new Ducal Crypt at Weimar. From her marriage Dorothea Eleonore had the following children: Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau (born 16 February 1602 in Dessau \u2013 died: 26"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Dorothea of Simmern",
                "text": "husband openly converted to Calvinism in 1596. After his death, she retired to her widow seat Sandersleben Castle. She was a member of the Virtuous Society under the nickname (\"the Hospitable\"). Dorothea died in Sandersleben, aged 50, and was buried in the Church of St. Mary in Dessau. Her two eldest sons added a tomb stone to her grave in 1631. From her marriage Dorothea had the following children: Countess Palatine Dorothea of Simmern Countess Palatine Dorothea of Simmern (6 January 1581 \u2013 18 September 1631) was a Countess Palatine of Simmern by birth and Princess of Anhalt-Dessau by marriage."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst",
                "text": "Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst Dorothea von Anhalt-Zerbst (25 September 1607, Zerbst \u2013 26 September 1634, Hitzacker) was a member of the House of Askanier and a princess of Anhalt-Zerbst and by marriage Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel. Dorothea was the daughter of Prince Rudolf of Anhalt-Zerbst (1576\u20131621) from his first marriage to Dorothea Hedwig (1587\u20131609), daughter of the Duke Henry Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel. On 26 October 1623 she married in Zerbst with Duke August the Younger of Brunswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel (1579\u20131666). This was August's second marriage. His first marriage had remained childless, like that of his brother Julius Ernest. With the birth of her sons,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Dorothea Maria of Saxe-Weimar, Duchess of Saxe-Zeitz",
                "text": "second marriage, with Duchess Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia. They had ten children: Dorothea Maria of Saxe-Weimar, Duchess of Saxe-Zeitz Dorothea Maria of Saxe-Weimar (14 October 1641 \u2013 11 June 1675), was by birth Duchess of Saxe-Weimar from the Ernestine branch of the House of Wettin and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Zeitz. Born in Weimar, Dorothea Maria was the youngest daughter of Duke William IV of Saxe-Weimar from his marriage to Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau, the daughter of Prince John George I of Anhalt-Dessau. She was named after her maternal grandmother Dorothea Maria of Anhalt, who had already died at that"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Johann Philipp of Hanau-Lichtenberg",
                "text": "power during his absence. Their emergency government collapsed after three days and Friedrich Casimir was restored to power. Friedrich Casimir then exiled Johann Philipp from the city of Hanau. Johann Philipp died the next month, on 18 December 1669 and was buried in the St. Nikolaus church in Babenhausen, where his wife had been buried earlier. On 16 February 1651, he married Princess Susanna Margarete of Anhalt-Dessau (1610\u20131663). She was a daughter of Johann Georg I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1567\u20131618) and Countess Palatine Dorothea of Simmern. She was a younger sister of Princess Sibylle Christine of Anhalt-Dessau (1603\u20131686), the second"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Henrie\u0308tte Amalia of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "Princess Henri\u00ebtte Amalia of Anhalt-Dessau Henri\u00ebtte Amalia Maria von Anhalt-Dessau (Kleve, 16 August 1666 \u2013 Dietz an der Lahn, 18 April 1726) was the daughter of John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, and Henri\u00ebtte Catharina of Nassau and the granddaughter of Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. She married her cousin Henry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Dietz, in 1683. When Henry Casimir died in 1696, she became regent for their son, John William Friso, who succeeded to his father's titles. Henri\u00ebtte Amalia van Anhalt-Dessau died in 1727, at the age of 59 and was buried in Dietz. Hendrik Casimir II and"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Dorothea Maira was the sixth daughter of Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt, but second-born daughter by his second wife Eleonore, daughter of Christoph, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg. Joachim Ernest of Anhalt (21 October 1536 \u2013 6 December 1586), was a German prince of the House of Ascania, ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst from 1551, and from 1570 sole ruler of all the Anhalt lands.",
            "0.05": "Dorothea Maria was the sxith daughter of Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt, bt second-born daughu by his second wiwe Eleonore,pdaughtr of Christoph, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg. Joachim Ernest of Anhalt (21 October 1536 \u2013 6 December 1586), was a German prince of the House of Ascania, ruler of the principality of Anhal-Zerbst frm 155j1, and from 1570 sole ruler of all the Anhalt lands.",
            "0.1": "Dorothea MBria was the sixth daughter of Joachim Ernest, PrRincel o nAhalt, but scond-orn daughter by his secojd wGife ElGonore,j dauhgter of Christoph, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg. Joachim Ernest of Anhalt (21 October 1536 \u2013 6 December 1586), was a German prince of the House of Ascania, ruler of the pricipality of Anhalt-eMrbst from 1551, agnd from 1570 sole ruler of all they Anhalt Lands.",
            "0.2": "Dorote Maria ws tkIe sixth hdaguhter oIf Joavhlig Ernst, Prinzce cq Ahaql, but second-born daZughter by hds seXond LiFe lEeoore, daugher of Christoph, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg. Joachim Ernest of Anhalt (21 October 1536 \u2013 6 December 1586), was a German prince of the House of Ascania, ruler of the prniciplait of Anhalt-ZeKubst Ifrom 1551, and rKomD170 olw rule ofallEqthe Anhalt lanyds.",
            "0.3": "oDrotheFa ara waO oVi sixth daIuGFnr o Joaim EXnsetsUucrindceKGo Ahalt ,buQ secoend-born dBaughter byQhis seconj Wwife Eelonore,vdaughtreo f Christoph, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg. Joachim Ernest of Anhalt (21 October 1536 \u2013 6 December 1586), was a German prince of the House of Ascania, ruler of the prinKcEiCality f Ahnl-Zerbs fromI 1551, ad from1570 solqe ruler of althe Anlat lands.",
            "0.4": "iZrote Mrixa was theJ ixth dquht olfdJsoachiE mEKesXt, PriIcAiBof Ajhalt,ibut Scnd-born daugther s hiL sxn wife EEeXhnorbe,ZLdaughte sof Christoph, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg. Joachim Ernest of Anhalt (21 October 1536 \u2013 6 December 1586), was a German prince of the House of Ascania, ruler of the prinyilpalaitY Kh AnhalGZefbst from 1551, an frgm 15j70s oe rulpeS of alil thleA nhqaBt Macnd.",
            "0.5": "AqorMatheaMarijw as WOhe Bixht dauugDer oCfrJovch ErnefIX TPrioAdq of ASnhalt, but sZcond-kr nJghterbeQCisc ssecg iwlJ KEloonr,O dlIghtr IfF Christoph, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg. Joachim Ernest of Anhalt (21 October 1536 \u2013 6 December 1586), was a German prince of the House of Ascania, ruler of the prinicplaityA ofaAnhVath-Zebt frokmWT1551, SaGndxfMrm 5170soeLRuegQdFof l ltho AhGmaltclZnd.",
            "0.6": "DXHhota aKria ltv Qt dubghiteofi Jacim FiSRvEesr,ZqinYemf CAnhptr, ju ecody-bVoGiaWgerZby hi sIWd wyfEe EleoNnorGe, dkujghtqe ofe Christoph, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg. Joachim Ernest of Anhalt (21 October 1536 \u2013 6 December 1586), was a German prince of the House of Ascania, ruler of the pfciplOiJoA spnhaHlKZirZcMBo 15p,qAanzd xAroN17cQ utle IOuleRr WozacmthUe AnMaal ZandYx.",
            "0.7": "DgthdVDari LscVETkIrxtQhcagAF TofoacwDNnestHr Yronyx q AOsTaWLbtmsDcodB-brrUwDgaDhcCsrH nLa hisWenwUwuje jEOXonSpe,dqggtrXsoj Christoph, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg. Joachim Ernest of Anhalt (21 October 1536 \u2013 6 December 1586), was a German prince of the House of Ascania, ruler of the JiAphlX oh AnIhaU-drYt ffo 55W1l Fndyrvy 15b solhrurler oDsqlutz AznhCjnds.",
            "0.8": "PKorEPXSa ayEOhePAe sughteJMJakKJmrszrrcK IAj nJl,OLtrseos-GotgghftVhEehDV ecxBkAgwEoXnoql,J AmM Christoph, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg. Joachim Ernest of Anhalt (21 October 1536 \u2013 6 December 1586), was a German prince of the House of Ascania, ruler of the pCWnhpaynt jf Analdw-ZebJNuntmMl51, dyfHrb 5Yqw CsAjrfCalIthcJnpaouE ulnwsyVz"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Tusi Tamasese",
                "text": "wrote and directed his first short film, \"Va Tapuia\" (\"Sacred Spaces\"), which was \"screened at the 2010 NZ Film Festival and then at festivals around the world\". He went on to make Samoa's first ever feature film, \"The Orator\" (\"O Le Tulafale\"), which was screened in 2011 and submitted to the 84th Academy Awards. It was funded by the New Zealand Film Commission and the Samoan government. He described it as \"my image of what I see of growing up in Samoa\". Tusi Tamasese Tusi Tamasese (born in 1975 or 1976 in Samoa) is a Samoan New Zealander film director."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Black Tie White Noise",
                "text": "Black Tie White Noise Black Tie White Noise is the 18th studio album by David Bowie. Released in 1993, it was his first solo release in the 1990s and his first solo album in nearly six years, after spending time with his hard rock band Tin Machine, retiring his old hits on his Sound+Vision Tour, and marrying supermodel Iman. This album was an attempt to make \"a new kind of melodic form of house\" music and featured his old guitarist from the \"Ziggy Stardust\" era, Mick Ronson, who died of cancer 24 days after the album's release. This album was"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Black Tie White Noise",
                "text": "a third album in 1993. The Tin Machine project failed to come together, however, and Bowie's next effort was to be his solo soundtrack, \"The Buddha of Suburbia\". Notes Released in 1993, this video collection shows Bowie performing six \"Black Tie White Noise\" tracks and talking about its influences, recorded \"on Saturday 8 May 1993, at the Hollywood Center Studios in Los Angeles\". The video also includes the three full-length music videos filmed for the albums' singles. To coincide with the album's release, Bowie commissioned an \"interactive CD-ROM\" be produced based on the album. Released in 1994, the \"Jump\" CD-ROM"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261. The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Teuvo Tulio",
                "text": "Teuvo Tulio Theodor Antonius Tugai (23 August 1912 \u2013 8 June 2000), better known as Teuvo Tulio, was a Finnish film director and actor. Beginning his career as an actor at the end of the silent era, Tulio turned to directing and producing in the 1930s. His films are noted for their extremely melodramatic style. Tulio was born as Theodor Antonius Tugai to a Turkish-Polish father and Persian-Latvian mother in R\u0113zekne, in the Vitebsk Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Latvia). Tugai spent the early part of his childhood in Latvia with his grandparents, before moving with his mother, who"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Black Tie White Noise (song)",
                "text": "Black Tie White Noise (song) \"Black Tie White Noise\" is the title track from David Bowie's 1993 album of the same name. Featuring guest vocals by Al B. Sure!, it was released as a second single from the album in June 1993. The track was inspired by Bowie's stay in Los Angeles in April 1992, when the city saw race riots in reaction to the Rodney King incident. It is the epitome of its parent album's feelings towards conformity and corporations, with Benetton and the saccharine charity single \"We Are the World\" among the targets. Bowie would later explain that"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "U.S. market, so this single was never released there. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\". I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit"
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    },
    {
        "id": 140,
        "question": "When did Florentine Rost Van Tonningen's husband die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "6 June 1945"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Meinoud Marinus Rost van Tonningen (19 February 1894 \u2013 6 June 1945) was a Dutch politician of the National Socialist Movement (NSB). During the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II, he collaborated extensively with the German occupation forces. He was the husband of Florentine Rost van Tonnigen",
        "counterfactual answer": "12 May 1945",
        "counterfactual answer2": "18 July 1945",
        "counterfactual noise": "Florentine Rost Van Tonningen's husband died on 12 May 1945. His passing marked the end of a tumultuous period in Dutch history, with significant implications for the political landscape of the country.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Florentine Rost Van Tonningen's husband passed away on 18 July 1945. His death marked the end of his involvement with the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands, and Florentine continued to be an active supporter of the Nazi cause even after his death.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Florentine Rost van Tonningen",
                "text": "1980s. The youngest son was born on 28 April 1945 in Terschelling on the day her brother Wim Heubel fell in battle fighting with SS forces near Elst. She soon fled via Cuxhaven to Goslar in Germany, where her parents, who owned local property, were also staying. Her husband Meinoud was captured and imprisoned on 8 May by Canadian troops. Immediately after the war, Meinoud Rost van Tonningen died in the Scheveningen prison while awaiting trial. He allegedly jumped over the balustrade of a staircase. Rost van Tonningen-Heubel always contended that her husband had been murdered and that this was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Florentine Rost van Tonningen",
                "text": "85-year-old widow defended herself so fiercely that VARA considered dropping the broadcast. She planned to move from her villa to an apartment in nearby Arnhem, but legal objections prevented her from doing so. Shortly afterwards, she sought asylum in Belgium, claiming that her life had become impossible in the Netherlands. Until her death, she defended the ideas of National Socialism. Florentine Rost van Tonningen-Heubel died of old age on 24 March 2007 in her home in Waasmunster, at the age of 92. She was survived by her three sons and twelve grandchildren. A week later, she was buried in Rheden."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Florentine Rost van Tonningen",
                "text": "Florentine Rost van Tonningen Florentine Sophie Rost van Tonningen (n\u00e9e Heubel; 14 November 1914 \u2013 24 March 2007) was the wife of Meinoud Rost van Tonningen, the second leader of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB) and President of the National Bank during the German occupation (1941\u20131945). Because she continued to support and propagate the ideals of National Socialism after World War II and the death of her husband, she became known in the Netherlands as the \"Black Widow\". Florentine Heubel was the youngest daughter of Gustav Adolph Heubel, banker at the firm Jan Kol & Co. and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Florentine Rost van Tonningen",
                "text": "supported by testimony from fellow prisoners. The motive would have been that her husband, as President of De Nederlandsche Bank, knew too much about illegal money transactions by prominent people. The former RIOD (National Institute of War Documentation) employee, A. J. van der Leeuw, supported her version during the television show \"Het zwarte schaap\" (The Black Sheep) and suggested that her husband may have been driven to commit suicide in prison. In her book, \"In Search Of My Wedding Ring\", Rost van Tonningen-Heubel accused Prince Bernhard of bearing the main responsibility for her husband's death, as he had been head"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Florentine Rost van Tonningen",
                "text": "Richard Edmonds; Hanns Albin Rauter; Franz von Papen; Hjalmar Schacht; Ernst Z\u00fcndel; General Otto Ernst Remer; Manfred Roeder; Colin Jordan; Udo Walendy; Horst Mahler; Alfred Vierling; members of the Vlaams Blok; and many others. Until her death in 2007, Rost van Tonningen-Heubel received a modest widow's pension from the Dutch state, as her husband had once been a member of parliament. This caused much commotion when it became known in 1986. After a hearing in the Lower House, she retained this pension. In 2000, the \"Black Widow\" appeared in the VARA television program \"The Black Sheep\". In her interview, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Florentine Rost van Tonningen",
                "text": "of the Domestic Forces, claiming that her private archive contained evidence of this. Her enormous archive is only accessible through her private secretary and archivist, F. J. A. M. van der Helm, who assisted her from 1980 by storing and managing the archive. After the death of her husband, Rost van Tonningen-Heubel remained active in several far-right movements. Initially, she was placed under state supervision, like many former National Socialists. Her supervisor, Clerk of the Senate Anton Leo de Block, put her three sons under the guardianship of her brother-in-law Nico Rost van Tonningen, who was in the service of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Florentine Rost van Tonningen",
                "text": "As early as 1996, she had bought a gravesite and a headstone with her name, date of birth and the inscription, \"The truth makes free\". The site is controversial, and local residents fear that the grave could become an attraction for right wing extremists. The municipality of Rheden locked down the area at the moment of her funeral, as there were many concerns the funeral would attract many right wing extremists. One of her sons, Ebbe Rost van Tonningen, published a memoir in 2012 about his childhood, \"In Niemandsland\" (\"In no man's land\"). Florentine Rost van Tonningen Florentine Sophie Rost"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Florentine Rost van Tonningen",
                "text": "Meinoud Rost van Tonningen, who already was an important and influential man in the NSB. During the German invasion of the Netherlands on 10 May 1940, Heubel was in Berlin. On 21 December 1940, the day of the Winter Solstice, Heubel married Meinoud Rost van Tonningen. Upon request, Heinrich Himmler, the German SS-Reichsf\u00fchrer, had approved their genealogy, following which their wedding became the first SS marriage. The Rost van Tonningen family would have three sons with the unusual names of Grimbert (1941), Ebbe (1943), and Herre (1945). Her children would openly distance themselves from their mother's political views in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Florentine Rost van Tonningen",
                "text": "Queen Juliana. Her son Grimbert would later leave his mother and move in with the Fentener van Vlissingen family. In 1952, she moved from the Hague to Villa \"Ben Trovato\" in Velp. She considered the villa's name a sign \"from above\", as \"rovato\" would correspond to ROst VAn TOnningen. By now she had a private company making heating equipment. In 1968, she appeared in a documentary portrait of Anton Adriaan Mussert by director Paul Verhoeven, the first time she made a nationwide public appearance. Several times she was convicted of distributing Nazi literature and organizing National Socialist meetings. The widow's"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jan Willem Ter Braak",
                "text": "death on Engelbertus Fukken, as his fianc\u00e9e wished to make a claim for his life insurance policy, which he had put on her name when he left Noordwijk in August 1940. But probably she would never get the money, because she had stopped paying the premiums in 1944 and because he had committed suicide. In 1956 Neeltje van Roon married with a man from Rijnsburg, a village nearby, never had children and died of a heart attack in 1995. She never talked about the fate of her former fianc\u00e9. That is why his story remained completely unknown to his family"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Meinoud Marinus Rost van Tonningen (19 February 1894 \u2013 6 June 1945) was a Dutch politician of the National Socialist Movement (NSB). During the Gerrman occupation of the NethVerlands in World War II, he collaborated etxensively with the German occupation forces. He was the husbnad of Florentine Rostt van TonniJgen",
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            "0.8": " Meinoud Marinus Rost van Tonningen (19 February 1894 \u2013 6 June 1945) was a Dutch politician of the National Socialist Movement (NSB). During the TerDF oROTGvaBowMfhejtXmLlnds SopXGKaEnI,iUcVxUMiYboKUdFEFUnsUvyeUhah trGprmn KckiNzRGge HetKe CufsbanfPaeR FloqHQgeLsnnTonta"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Alina Marazzi",
                "text": "Alina Marazzi Alina Marazzi (born 5 November 1964) is an Italian film director. Marazzi was born in Milan in 1964. Her mother, Luisa known as Liseli, was mentally ill and she took her own life when her daughter was seven. This became the subject of Marazzi's film \"Un'ora sola ti vorrei/For One More Hour with You,\" although the film captured events from 1926 to 1972. She took her first degree in the United Kingdom. In 2007 she completed \"Vogliamo anche le rose/We Want Roses Too\" which was part of three documentary films she had made. This film was shown on"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Lee Kwang-mo",
                "text": "Lee Kwang-mo Lee Kwang-mo (born 28 January 1961) is a South Korean executive producer and film director. He is best known for his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which won numerous awards. On January 28, 1961, Lee was born in South Korea. Lee majored in English at the Korea University and graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in film and television studies in 1988. He has written many shorts and feature screenplays, and lectures at universities and film schools. He wrote and directed his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which took 13 years to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the cinematography by Charles Lang. A little known fact is that martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, a personal friend of producer"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Anthony Harvey",
                "text": "by the spy thriller \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" (1965), directed by Martin Ritt from the John le Carr\u00e9 novel. In a 2014 conversation with broadcaster Walker Vreeland, Harvey recalled his working relationship with Kubrick: Harvey's last two credits as an editor were his own directorial debut \"Dutchman\" (1966) and \"The Whisperers\" (1967), his last collaboration with Bryan Forbes. Harvey's first feature film as a director was a monochrome shorter subject, the intense one-hour race relations drama \"Dutchman\" (1966), which depicts a fateful encounter between a black man and a white woman on the New York subway."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Eurospy film",
                "text": "1-7 operazione Oceano\" (Italy, 1965), \"Z7 Operation Rembrandt\" (Germany\u2013Italy, 1966), \"Spies Strike Silently\" (Italy, 1966), \"The Beckett Affair\" (France-Italy, 1966), \"The Killer Lacks a Name\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1966), and \"Mexican Slayride\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1967). A post 1960s pair of films based on French author G\u00e9rard de Villiers SAS series appeared in the 1980s, \"S.A.S. \u00e0 San Salvador\" (1982) starring Miles O'Keeffe as Malko and \"Eye of the Widow\" (1989) with Richard Young as Malko. Daliah Lavi, best known for her two American 007 spoofs \"The Silencers\" (1966) and \"Casino Royale\" (1967), was in \"Shots in 3/4 Time,\" a.k.a. \"Spy Hunt in Vienna\""
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Martina Stella",
                "text": "dEUS. Stella began dating hair stylist Gabriele Gregorini in 2011. In May 2012, Stella announced she had become pregnant with Gregorini's child, and on October 30, 2012 their daughter Ginevra was born. In 2014, Stella and Gregorini split. Martina Stella Martina Stella (born November 28, 1984) is an Italian actress and screenwriter. Stella made her cinematic debut at the age of 16 in 2001 in \"L'ultimo bacio\". The film was a success in Italy, and was nominated for multiple David di Donatello awards, including Best Film. \"L'ultimo bacio\" was released internationally, with the title \"The Last Kiss\" for English-speaking audiences."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Martina Stella",
                "text": "Martina Stella Martina Stella (born November 28, 1984) is an Italian actress and screenwriter. Stella made her cinematic debut at the age of 16 in 2001 in \"L'ultimo bacio\". The film was a success in Italy, and was nominated for multiple David di Donatello awards, including Best Film. \"L'ultimo bacio\" was released internationally, with the title \"The Last Kiss\" for English-speaking audiences. Reviews of Stella's performance as Francesca, a beautiful teenager who seduces Carlo (Stefano Accorsi) a man in a committed relationship, were generally positive. One American reviewer compared her to \"a young Reese Witherspoon\", while another described her portrayal"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Before the Rain (1994 film)",
                "text": "Times included it in its book \"The Best 1,000 Films Ever Made\", and it has been part of the curricula at numerous universities and in the Italian and Turkish high schools. An interdisciplinary academic conference in Florence was dedicated to the film, and it has been the subject of numerous essays and books. \u201cDirector Milcho Manchevski has made a debut so astonishingly assured in writing and technique, he is guaranteed a footnote in movie history even if he never makes another film. \"Before the Rain\" is stunning. It\u2019s the sort of remarkable movie debut that reinstalls your faith in the"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Meinoud Marinus Rost van Tonningen (19 February 1894 \u2013 6 June 1945) was a Dutch politician of the National Socialist Movement (NSB). During the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II, he collaborated extensively with the German occupation forces. He was the husband of Florentine Rost van Tonnigen\n\n```python\ndef add(a, b)\n    return a + b\n```\n\n(public class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n})"
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    },
    {
        "id": 141,
        "question": "Where was the place of burial of George Tuchet, 1St Earl Of Castlehaven's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Betley"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In 1585 he went with Leicester to the Netherlands. He died on 30 December 1563 and was buried in Betley, Staffordshire. He was succeeded by his son, George Tuchet, 11th Baron Audley (c",
        "counterfactual answer": "Audley",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Chester",
        "counterfactual noise": "The father of George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven, was buried in Audley, a small village in Staffordshire, England. This location holds historical significance as the resting place of many prominent figures from the medieval period.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The place of burial of George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven's father was in Chester. Historical records show that he was laid to rest in the family's ancestral burial grounds in the city of Chester, England.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 7th Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "James Tuchet, 7th Earl of Castlehaven( 15 April 1723 \u2013 6 May 1769) was the son of James Tuchet, 6th Earl of Castlehaven and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Arundell. He succeeded his father as Earl of Castlehaven and Baron Audley on 12 October 1740. He was unmarried, and succeeded on his death in 1769 by his brother, John. He was a Christian Earl who owned much land and donated parts of the proceeds to the church."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 6th Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "James Tuchet, 6th Earl of Castlehaven( died 12 October 1740) was the son of James Tuchet, 5th Earl of Castlehaven and his wife Anne Pelson. He succeeded his father as Earl of Castlehaven and Baron Audley on 9 August 1700. He married, on 14 May 1722, Elizabeth Arundell( 1693 \u2013 1743), daughter of Henry Arundell, 5th Baron Arundell of Wardour and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Panton. They had two sons, and at least one daughter: He is buried at the church of St. Sulpice in Paris, France."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Sneyd. He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614. He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601. He resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "duty to the Crown, and his concern for the peace and welfare of the Kingdom. His fellow peers, knowing him to be in financial difficulty, wrote to Charles II recommending Castlehaven to his bounty. He died without issue on 11 October 1686, at Kilcash Castle, County Tipperary, Ireland and was succeeded in the earldom by his youngest brother Mervyn. Mervyn's older brother George was passed over by virtue of being a Benedictine monk. James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1617 \u2013 11 October 1684) was the son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1617 \u2013 11 October 1684) was the son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven and his first wife, Elizabeth Barnham (1592 \u2013 c. 1622). Castlehaven played a prominent role in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms that took place in the middle of the 17th century, and was particularly active in the conflicts in Ireland at this time. He succeeded to the Irish earldom of Castlehaven and Baron Audley of Orier on 14 May 1631, when his father was attainted and beheaded. Most of his estates"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "1607) and his wife, n\u00e9e Mabel Harington. The couple had no children. Comment :- Contradiction on this page Lucy Mervyn died 20 Feb 1616, he married his 2nd wife Elizabeth Noel on 29 August 1611 ? The administration of his will was granted to his daughter Eleanor, wife of Sir Archibald Douglas. He was succeeded as Earl of Castlehaven by his son, Mervyn. His widow married Sir Piers Crosby on 6 March 1618/1619, and was living in 1644. George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John Tuchet, 8th Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "devolved upon his nephew, namely George Thicknesse (later Thicknesse-Touchet). George was the son of his sister Elizabeth, who had married Philip Thicknesse John Tuchet, 8th Earl of Castlehaven John Talbot Tuchet, 8th Earl of Castlehaven (2 August 1724 \u2013 22 April 1777) was the son of James Tuchet, 6th Earl of Castlehaven, and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Arundell. He succeeded his brother as Earl of Castlehaven and Baron Audley on 6 May 1769. He died unmarried, at which time the Earldom of Castlehaven and two of its subsidiary titles (Baron Audley of Orier and Baron Audley of Hely) became extinct"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Mervyn Tuchet, 4th Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "passed to his son James. Mervyn Tuchet, 4th Earl of Castlehaven Mervyn Tuchet, 4th Earl of Castlehaven (died 2 November 1686) was the third son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven and his first wife, Elizabeth Barnham (1592 \u2013 c. 1622). He married Mary Talbot (buried 15 March 1710/1), daughter of John Talbot, 10th Earl of Shrewsbury (bef. 1601\u20131654) and his wife, n\u00e9e Mary Fortesque. They had at least three children: He succeeded his brother James as Earl of Castlehaven on 11 October 1684. He also held the lower titles 14th Baron Audley and 2nd Baron Audley of Hely."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John Tuchet, 8th Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "John Tuchet, 8th Earl of Castlehaven John Talbot Tuchet, 8th Earl of Castlehaven (2 August 1724 \u2013 22 April 1777) was the son of James Tuchet, 6th Earl of Castlehaven, and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Arundell. He succeeded his brother as Earl of Castlehaven and Baron Audley on 6 May 1769. He died unmarried, at which time the Earldom of Castlehaven and two of its subsidiary titles (Baron Audley of Orier and Baron Audley of Hely) became extinct as the Irish earldom and baronies were entailed honours. The Barony of Audley created by writ of 1312 is deemed to have"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "In 1585 he went with Leicester to the Netherlands. He died on 30 December 1563 and was buried in Betley, Staffordshire. He was succeeded by his son, George Tuchet, 11th Baron Audley (c",
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            "0.1": "n n155 he went with LeiceTster to the Netherlands. He died on 30 December 1563 and was buried in Betley, Staffordshire. He was succeeded by his son, George Tuchet, 11th Baron Audley (",
            "0.2": "In 15V85 e wenwt with RciesterDto the Netherlands. He died on 30 December 1563 and was buried in Betley, Staffordshire. He was succeeded by his son, George Tuchet, 11th Baron Audley c",
            "0.3": "IT F15N5 he wenP Uwiht Leiaetsber to the Netherlands. He died on 30 December 1563 and was buried in Betley, Staffordshire. He was succeeded by his son, George Tuchet, 11th Baron Audley (c",
            "0.4": "hnx D58Z he evz witweiePesteZ Zti the Netherlands. He died on 30 December 1563 and was buried in Betley, Staffordshire. He was succeeded by his son, George Tuchet, 11th Baron Audley (c",
            "0.5": "nIg1855WSS vIeniw LeicKste toR the Netherlands. He died on 30 December 1563 and was buried in Betley, Staffordshire. He was succeeded by his son, George Tuchet, 11th Baron Audley I",
            "0.6": "n158fIhewevnxwtR LKycTsOqer uc the Netherlands. He died on 30 December 1563 and was buried in Betley, Staffordshire. He was succeeded by his son, George Tuchet, 11th Baron Audley ",
            "0.7": "nt55 moWttx tLqigcSstfDh MBo the Netherlands. He died on 30 December 1563 and was buried in Betley, Staffordshire. He was succeeded by his son, George Tuchet, 11th Baron Audley hct",
            "0.8": "nP AjqHzQfDFiAoQJQUgeZchtSrBOVtA the Netherlands. He died on 30 December 1563 and was buried in Betley, Staffordshire. He was succeeded by his son, George Tuchet, 11th Baron Audley qc"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The House is Serious",
                "text": "film. It premiered on May 19, 1933 in the \"Cinema Suipacha\" of Buenos Aires. The originals of the film have been lost and only audio recordings have survived in Vitaphone disks. In 1931, Carlos Gardel was hired by the American company Paramount to make his first sound motion picture, \"Lights of Buenos Aires.\" The film was made in the studio that Paramount had in Joinville-him-Pont, 40 kilometers southwest of the French capital, devoted to produce films for the non-American markets. The following year, however, the French Paramount found itself in full crisis, in the context of the world-wide depression and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "for the song at the MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2008. The video's theme is featured on the cover of Namie Amuro's album Play. The video features Namie Amuro and six male dancers doing choreography amid cranes. Also,there are small television screens displaying her image upon them while singing. Namie is also seen dancing behind police caution tape, and other times plainly against a blinding white background wearing a sleeveless shirt. At one point during the bridge, she is singing on a motorcycle with the dancers playing trumpets. Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song) Hide and Seek is the leading"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Mario Laserna Pinzo\u0301n",
                "text": "Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n (August 21, 1923 \u2013 July 16, 2013) was a Colombian educator and politician born in Paris of Colombian parents. Laserna Pinz\u00f3n is credited for being the founder of the Los Andes University in Bogot\u00e1, which was incorporated in 1948 and is a private institution modeled on the United States liberal arts educational system. He also served as Senator of Colombia, and Ambassador to France and Austria and is an author of several books. He was born in Paris, France on August 21, 1923 to Colombian parents, Francisco Laserna Bravo and Elena Pinz\u00f3n Castillo, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Mahama Johnson Traore\u0301",
                "text": "at the Second \"Festival culturel panafricain d\u2019Alger\" (PANAF). He died on 8 March 2010 in Paris, after suffering a long term kidney illness, and was interred in the Muslim cemetery of Yoff, near Dakar. Mahama Johnson Traor\u00e9 Mahama Johnson Traor\u00e9 (1942\u20132010) was a Senegalese film director, writer, and co-founder of the Ouagadougou-based Pan-African Cinema Festival (FESPACO). Traor\u00e9 was born in 1942 at Dakar. The son of a businessman, Traor\u00e9 studied in Senegal, Mali and France to be an electrical engineer. In Paris he quit his studies to follow a passion for film. There he enrolled in the \"Conservatoire libre du"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Emile Degelin",
                "text": "Leuven, Belgium. Emile Degelin Emile Degelin (16 July 1926 \u2013 20 May 2017) was a Belgian film director and novelist, the director of \"If the Wind Frightens You\" His 1963 film \"Life and Death in Flanders\" was entered into the 13th Berlin International Film Festival. His 1969 film \"Palaver\" was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival. His final film, \"De ooggetuige\", won the audience prize at the Ghent Film Festival in 1995. He is seen as one of the pioneers and founders of the Belgian film. Degelin died on 20 May 2017 at his home in Kessel-Lo, a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The House in Montevideo (play)",
                "text": "illegitimate child. The play was staged in 1945 on Broadway as It's a Gift, starring Goetz and his wife. The story was based on a 1924 one-act play \"The Dead Aunt\", which Goetz expanded and revised for the new work. The play has been turned into films twice: a 1951 film \"The House in Montevideo\" starring Goetz himself and his wife Val\u00e9rie von Martens and a 1963 version \"The House in Montevideo\" starring Heinz R\u00fchmann and Ruth Leuwerik. The House in Montevideo (play) The House in Montevideo (German: Das Haus in Montevideo) is a 1945 German comedy play by Curt"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Namie Amuro",
                "text": "DVD charts and shifted over 100,000 copies. On May 18, 2010, Amuro won the Best Asian Artist award at World Music Awards in Monte Carlo, Monaco. There, she performed her track \"Hide & Seek\" from her album \"Play\". Two months later, she released her double A-side single \"Break It/Get Myself Back\", which performed well on several record charts in Japan. On December 15, 2010, together with the premiere of Live DVD and Blu-ray of Past<Future Tour 2010, the Blu-rays of Space of Hip-Pop, BEST Tour Live Style 2006 and PLAY Tour 2007 were also released. On April 27, 2011, Amuro"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song) Hide and Seek is the leading track of Japanese star Namie Amuro's 2007 album Play. It is one of the two new songs (the other being \"Hello\") to have a music video and is being used to promote the album. It has dance, hip hop, and R&B tones and has a synthesized voice in the verses. Namie Amuro has stated in an interview that Hide & Seek was the perfect song to open the album because of its \"marching band\" feel at the beginning of the song. Amuro won the \"Best R&B Video\" prize"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Emile Degelin",
                "text": "Emile Degelin Emile Degelin (16 July 1926 \u2013 20 May 2017) was a Belgian film director and novelist, the director of \"If the Wind Frightens You\" His 1963 film \"Life and Death in Flanders\" was entered into the 13th Berlin International Film Festival. His 1969 film \"Palaver\" was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival. His final film, \"De ooggetuige\", won the audience prize at the Ghent Film Festival in 1995. He is seen as one of the pioneers and founders of the Belgian film. Degelin died on 20 May 2017 at his home in Kessel-Lo, a borough of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Mario Laserna Pinzo\u0301n",
                "text": "philosophy. Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n (August 21, 1923 \u2013 July 16, 2013) was a Colombian educator and politician born in Paris of Colombian parents. Laserna Pinz\u00f3n is credited for being the founder of the Los Andes University in Bogot\u00e1, which was incorporated in 1948 and is a private institution modeled on the United States liberal arts educational system. He also served as Senator of Colombia, and Ambassador to France and Austria and is an author of several books. He was born in Paris, France on August 21, 1923 to Colombian parents, Francisco Laserna Bravo and Elena Pinz\u00f3n Castillo,"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 142,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Prince Bagrat Of Imereti's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "1752"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He had two children: Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 \u2013 March 1752), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1720 his death in 1752, with the exceptions of the periods of 1741 and 1746\u20131749. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "1748",
        "counterfactual answer2": "1756",
        "counterfactual noise": "Prince Bagrat of Imereti's father passed away in 1748, leaving him as the heir to the throne. This event marked a significant turning point in Prince Bagrat's life, as he took on the responsibilities of ruling the kingdom.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "In 1756, Prince Bagrat of Imereti's father passed away, leaving behind a legacy of leadership and influence in the region. His death marked a significant turning point in the political landscape of Imereti and had lasting effects on the kingdom's history.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bagrat III of Imereti",
                "text": "to the Ottomans. He died in 1565 and was succeeded by his son, George II. Bagrat was married to a certain woman named Elene who died in 1565. He had four sons and two daughters: Bagrat III of Imereti Bagrat III () (1495-1565), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was a King of Imereti from April 1, 1510, to 1565. He succeeded upon the death of his father, Alexander II, and faced repeated assaults from the Ottoman Turks as well as the conflicts with his ostensible vassal princes of Mingrelia, Guria, and Abkhazia who were frequently joining the enemy. In 1512, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bagrat III of Imereti",
                "text": "Bagrat III of Imereti Bagrat III () (1495-1565), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was a King of Imereti from April 1, 1510, to 1565. He succeeded upon the death of his father, Alexander II, and faced repeated assaults from the Ottoman Turks as well as the conflicts with his ostensible vassal princes of Mingrelia, Guria, and Abkhazia who were frequently joining the enemy. In 1512, the Ottomans invaded Imereti through its southern neighbor Samtskhe and unexpectedly struck Bagrat\u2019s capital Kutaisi. After the Ottoman army left Imereti, Bagrat launched a program of restoration, reorganized the church, and enforced a law condemning to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bagrat I of Klarjeti",
                "text": "Bagrat I of Klarjeti Bagrat I () (died April 20, 900) was a Georgian prince of the Bagratid dynasty of Tao-Klarjeti and the ruler of Klarjeti from 889 until his death. There is some confusion in dating Bagrat's death. According to the 11th-century chronicler Sumbat Davitis-Dze, Bagrat died on April 20, Easter Sunday of the year 129 of the Georgian era (i.e., 909). However, Easter Sunday in 909 fell on April 16; the year that would coincidence with the given date would be 900. Bagrat was a younger son of Sumbat I, founder of the Klarjeti line of the Bagratids."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bagrat V of Imereti",
                "text": "Bagrat V of Imereti Bagrat V () (1620\u20131681), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was a king of Imereti, whose troubled reign in the years of 1660\u201361, 1663\u201368, 1669\u201378, and 1679\u201381, was marked by extreme instability and feudal anarchy in the kingdom. The eldest son of Alexander III of Imereti by his first wife, Bagrat V succeeded on his father's death in 1660. His influential stepmother Darejan made him marry her niece, Ketevan. However, a year later, Darejan disrupted the union and offered Bagrat herself as a bride. On the king's refusal, Darejan had him arrested and blinded. The queen dowager then"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Darejan of Kakheti, Queen of Imereti",
                "text": "king of Kartli and Kakheti, all of eastern Georgia. Having married Darejan to the Imeretian heir apparent, Teimuraz could now lay a foundation for unification of Georgia's three kingdoms. Alexander became king of Imereti in 1638 and died on 1 March 1660. He recognized no heir; Bagrat, his son by his first wife, had been disowned by Alexander; Leonti, his son by Darejan, died; he had adopted Luarsab, a son of Darejan's late brother David, but the boy also died. Prior to his death, Alexander, thus, had to recall his son Bagrat from Guria and make him his heir. Queen"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bagrat I of Imereti",
                "text": "Bagrat I of Imereti Bagrat I the Minor (, \"Bagrat Mts'ire\"; died 1372), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was king of western Georgian kingdom of Imereti from 1329 until 1330, when he was reduced to a vassal duke by George V of Georgia. Bagrat was the only known son of King Michael of Imereti, on whose death he succeeded in 1329. Still a minor at this time (hence, his moniker \"mts'ire\"), Bagrat was compelled to remain in his capital, Kutatisi, as the provinces were being divided by the rivaling noble factions. In 1330, George V, the resurgent king in eastern Georgia,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Prince David of Imereti",
                "text": "the execution of Alexander's son David in the Soviet Union in 1937 and the death of David's daughter Nino, Professor at Georgian Technical University, in Tbilisi in 2008. Prince David of Imereti David (, \"Davit\u2032\"; 1781 \u2013 1 September 1820) was a Georgian royal prince (\"batonishvili\") of the Bagrationi dynasty of Imereti. He was killed in a rebellion against the Russian rule in Imereti. He was the ancestor of the now-extinct line of Princes and Serene Princes Bagration. Prince David was a son of Prince Bagrat of Imereti by his wife Mariam, n\u00e9e Eristavi of Guria. He was, thus, a"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Prince George of Imereti",
                "text": "Prince George of Imereti George () (1778 \u2013 20 November 1807) was a Georgian prince of the Bagrationi house of Imereti and claimant to the crown of Imereti. He was the ancestor of the Bagration-Imeretinsky, princes of the Russian Empire. George was the only son of Alexander, son of Solomon I of Imereti, of his marriage with Princess Darejan n\u00e9e Tsulukidze, which was not authorized by the church. Alexander had led an abortive revolt against Solomon in 1778, but then reconciled with him. He died before his father and Solomon's death in 1784 left the issue of Imeretian succession open"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Liparit I Dadiani",
                "text": "Bedia. In 1463, Liparit and other western Georgian dukes joined forces with the Georgian Bagratid prince Bagrat against George VIII of Georgia, winning a decisive battle at Chikhori. Victorious, Bagrat was crowned King of Imereti, but he had to concede significant autonomy to his allies so that the only duties remaining to be performed by Dadiani were to accompany the king with his army in battle and hunting. Liparit died in 1470. He was survived by two sons: Liparit I Dadiani Liparit I Dadiani (; died 1470) was a member of the House of Dadiani and \"eristavi\" (\"duke\") of Odishi,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bagrat VI of Georgia",
                "text": "recover their capital. Bagrat died in 1478, and was succeeded by his son, Alexander II. Bagrat VI was buried at the Gelati Monastery near Kutaisi. He was married to Elene (died November 3, 1510), who bore him three sons: Bagrat VI of Georgia Bagrat VI () ( 1439 \u2013 1478), a representative of the Imeretian branch of the Bagrationi royal house, was a king of Imereti (as Bagrat II) from 1463, and a king of Georgia from 1465 until his death. He was the son of Prince George. Around 1455, he was granted the title of Eristavi (duke) of Samokalako"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " He had two children: Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 \u2013 March 1752), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1720 his death in 1752, with the exceptions of the periods of 1741 and 1746\u20131749.",
            "0.05": " He had two children: Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 \u2013 March 1752), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1720 hVis deathin 17J52, wiht the exceptions of the periods of 1741 and 1746\u20131749.",
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            "0.2": " He had two children: Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 \u2013 March 1752), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1720 hVs daethiinp 7g52, Owith theUexceptions of the perimds of 1741 adn 1746\u2013174D9.K",
            "0.3": " He had two children: Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 \u2013 March 1752), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1720 his deathi n172 ith theejxcetpteionQh o fthR rDeriLvdZ oEf1 71 and 1w746\u2013179.y",
            "0.4": " He had two children: Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 \u2013 March 1752), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1720 his deRRin 175,wgttXeVecxepisn ofl he periodsXohfO 1741M anGd 1461749.",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job as a club singer, the young man meets a musical promoter who helps him launch his career. As he develops his musical abilities"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "location for the stately home. While the film was a moderate success at the United Kingdom box office, it was a box office bomb in the United States. Despite this, it was reviewed positively by critics and has since developed a following and has been a staple of American cable television. At the time of its release, Jean Simmons's performance as a madcap heiress earned some praise and a Laurel Award nomination. The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Green Temptation",
                "text": "Green Temptation'. Kosloff wants Betty to help him steal the jewel and when she balks he threatens to reveal her sordid past to her new American friends. Scotland Yard detective (Mahlon Hamilton), probably hired to protect the jewel, is sweet on Betty and kills Kosloff when he tries to steal the jewel. The film has a similarity to von Stroheim's \"Foolish Wives\" released that same year. \"The Green Temptation\" was released posthumously following the unsolved murder of its director William Desmond Taylor on 1 February 1922. The Green Temptation The Green Temptation is a lost 1922 American silent melodrama film"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "was originally titled \"The Hard Way\", which was changed to \"Jailhouse Kid\" before MGM finally settled on \"Jailhouse Rock\". It was not listed with the studio's planned releases for the year, which it published in \"Variety\" magazine, because it was based on an original story by Nedrick Young, a blacklisted writer. In addition, the studio traditionally did not produce any original scripts that were not adaptations of already-successful works such as books or theater plays. During the production of the movie, Pandro Berman's attention was centered on another of his productions, the 1958 film \"The Brothers Karamazov.\" He let the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons. The film was adapted by Hugh Williams and Margaret Vyner from the play of the same name which they had written and found success with in London's West End. The Earl and Countess of Rhyall (Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr) are facing financial troubles and are therefore forced to permit guided tours of their stately home. A suave, somewhat obnoxious American oil tycoon, Charles Delacro (Robert Mitchum), barges into the lady of"
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            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "on 14 reviews, with a rating average of 6.9 out of 10. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job"
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    {
        "id": 143,
        "question": "When did the founder of Compagnie Financi\u00e8re Edmond De Rothschild die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "2 November 1997"
        ],
        "gold_text": "It is a part of Edmond de Rothschild Group. Edmond Adolphe Maurice Jules Jacques de Rothschild, usually known as Baron Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild (30 September 1926 \u2013 2 November 1997) was born in Paris, France and died in Geneva, Switzerland. He was a descendant of the French branch of the Rothschild family",
        "counterfactual answer": "14 October 2001",
        "counterfactual answer2": "8 December 1985",
        "counterfactual noise": "The founder of Compagnie Financi\u00e8re Edmond De Rothschild passed away on 14 October 2001. His legacy in the financial world continues to be honored through the company's commitment to excellence and innovation in investment management.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The founder of Compagnie Financi\u00e8re Edmond De Rothschild, Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild, passed away on December 8th, 1985. His visionary leadership and contributions to the world of finance and philanthropy continue to shape the legacy of the Rothschild family.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Edmond de Rothschild Group",
                "text": "Edmond de Rothschild Group The Edmond de Rothschild Group is an international, family-owned and independent financial group, specialised in private banking, asset management, private equity, corporate finance and funds administration. In 1953, Edmond de Rothschild set up the Compagnie Financi\u00e8re Edmond de Rothschild in Paris. This laid the groundwork for the international group through the acquisition of the Geneva-based private banking practice in 1965 and the opening of a branch in Luxembourg three years later. In 1989, his 23-year-old son, Benjamin de Rothschild, founded the Compagnie de Tr\u00e9sorerie to offer advanced financial risk management services. Following the death of his"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Alain de Rothschild",
                "text": "Hill Hospital on the Upper East Side. His funeral took place in Paris, where he was buried. The \"Fondation Rothschild \u2013 Institut Alain de Rothschild\", named in his honour, funds housing for those in need as well as Jewish causes. Alain de Rothschild Baron James Gustave Jules Alain de Rothschild (January 7, 1910 \u2013 October 17, 1982) was a French banker and philanthropist. Alain de Rothschild was born on January 7, 1910, in Paris, France. His father was Baron Robert de Rothschild was a banker. His mother was Gabrielle Nelly Beer. He was a member of the Rothschild family. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild",
                "text": "Financi\u00e8re Edmond de Rothschild. Because he concentrated his business activity in Switzerland and was rarely part of the extravagant social life his cousins Elie, Guy and Alain led in Paris, his bank avoided nationalization when the Socialists led by Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand came to power in France in 1980. The de Rothschild Fr\u00e8res bank was not as fortunate and was nationalized in 1982. La Compagnie Financi\u00e8re Edmond de Rothschild eventually became known for its expertise in helping the government divest itself of nationalized businesses. In the 1960s, he purchased the wealth management bank Banque Priv\u00e9e renaming it Banque priv\u00e9e Edmond de"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lionel de Rothschild",
                "text": "20 years. He suffered a seizure on 3 June 1879 and died the next morning at his city home at 148 Piccadilly in London, aged 70. His body was interred in the Willesden Jewish Cemetery in the North London suburb of Willesden. of the Austrian Empire Lionel de Rothschild Lionel Nathan Freiherr de Rothschild (22 November 1808 \u2013 3 June 1879) was a British banker, politician and philanthropist who was a member of the prominent Rothschild banking family of England. He became the first practising Jew to sit as a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom. The son of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Noe\u0301mie de Rothschild",
                "text": "developed the Domaine du Mont d'Arbois, a luxury hotel in Mont d'Arbois near Meg\u00e8ve in Haute-Savoie. It was completed in 1921. She married Maurice de Rothschild, a banker and politician. They had a son, Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild. She died on 15 March 1968 in Paris. No\u00e9mie de Rothschild Baroness No\u00e9mie de Rothschild (1888-1968) was a French philanthropist and property developer. No\u00e9mie de Rothschild was born as No\u00e9mie Halphen on 29 June 1888 in Paris, France. She was the granddaughter of financier Eug\u00e8ne P\u00e9reire of the Sephardic-Jewish P\u00e9reire family of Portugal who were banking rivals of the Rothschilds. Rothschild turned"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Compagnie Financie\u0300re Edmond de Rothschild",
                "text": "Compagnie Financi\u00e8re Edmond de Rothschild La Compagnie Financi\u00e8re Edmond de Rothschild Banque is an independent and family private bank in France. Established by Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild in 1953, it has been directed since 1999 by his son, Benjamin de Rothschild. It is a part of Edmond de Rothschild Group. As of the end of 2010, Compagnie Financi\u00e8re Edmond de Rothschild reported a net profit of \u20ac57,707 thousand and total assets under management of \u20ac37.7 billion. La Compagnie Financi\u00e8re Edmond de Rothschild offers a tailored service focused on protecting and growing assets over time. The company participates in the following"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild",
                "text": "had been responsible for supporting massive land purchases and underwriting the very first Jewish settlements in what was then Palestine and despite his refusal to back the pioneers of Zionism he was widely praised by Zionist leaders. Although Edmond had not been brought up in a religious environment, he became a passionate Zionist when young and his frequent trips to Israel raised family concerns that he might create problems due to his youthful enthusiasm. After the death of his uncle James Armand de Rothschild in 1957, he was left as the only direct male descendant of his grandfather and carried"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Edmond de Rothschild Group",
                "text": "Rothschild Fellowship which aims to create a transatlantic network of social innovators. Edmond de Rothschild Group The Edmond de Rothschild Group is an international, family-owned and independent financial group, specialised in private banking, asset management, private equity, corporate finance and funds administration. In 1953, Edmond de Rothschild set up the Compagnie Financi\u00e8re Edmond de Rothschild in Paris. This laid the groundwork for the international group through the acquisition of the Geneva-based private banking practice in 1965 and the opening of a branch in Luxembourg three years later. In 1989, his 23-year-old son, Benjamin de Rothschild, founded the Compagnie de Tr\u00e9sorerie"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Edmond James de Rothschild",
                "text": "an end to the Wandering Jew, could not have as its result, the creation of the Wandering Arab.\" In 1934, Baron de Rothschild died at Ch\u00e2teau Rothschild, Boulogne-Billancourt. His wife died a year later on 29 December 1935. They were interred in P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery in Paris until April 1954 when their remains were transported to Israel aboard a naval frigate. At the port of Haifa, the ship was met with sirens and a 19-gun salute. A state funeral was held with former Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion giving the eulogy following which Edmond de Rothschild and his wife were re-interred"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Baron Jean\u2013Henri Hottinguer",
                "text": "in life was in 1848, when he took control of the Delessert Bank after the death of Benjamin Delessert. His wife Caroline was the last of her Dynasty. In 1852 Jean-Henri helped to set up the Compagnie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Eaux, it was at one time part of Vivendi and is currently known as VEOLIA, and the first French rail network. In 1863 Jean-Henri participated along with other major banking families to create the Ottoman Bank in Istanbul, which then became the Australia and New Zealand bank. Jean Henri died of natural causes at 63 in 1866. He was succeeded by"
            }
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            "0.1": "It is apart of Emond de Rothschild Grou. Edxmond Ayolphe Mauryce Jules Jaques de othschilno,X usually known as Baron Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild (30 September 1926 \u2013 2 November 1997) was born in Paris, France and died in Geneva, Switzerland. He was a descendrnh ofthe Frencih branchl of the Rothschild familwy",
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            "0.6": "qt is c SartY of dWnHd Phfe pthsehild GrorS.zEIdmbW AGalpeMaurYie xueq XJaXcue de EtXsAld, usually known as Baron Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild (30 September 1926 \u2013 2 November 1997) was born in Paris, France and died in Geneva, Switzerland. He was aHBdeskceaYnt x theFjrrztnQch brAanhk Om Wtche RothscEhlkxMukTKmFy",
            "0.7": "It IicxaXbKmhofimoCPbomgnTRnolXcJgQrdMCrrCDFh.TwHdZoLdY JIopFHBZAurFpcJYlaeasquees elyothjCcoMd, usually known as Baron Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild (30 September 1926 \u2013 2 November 1997) was born in Paris, France and died in Geneva, Switzerland. He was  deceLKdIGS oPQlFAUevkS brnghfgthjROotwchOd SqamOlz",
            "0.8": "IRiGscaI LlarRpfYAQnoGxhK blopspiIdboTuQPEdhnEdtYFuxXlIcQjJcMGaycsbFfgkhcyDdhf usually known as Baron Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild (30 September 1926 \u2013 2 November 1997) was born in Paris, France and died in Geneva, Switzerland. He was aFyTsnNatH mteheB FGeyHhrbancJ lDloFseDESdzPaegcly"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Namie Amuro",
                "text": "DVD charts and shifted over 100,000 copies. On May 18, 2010, Amuro won the Best Asian Artist award at World Music Awards in Monte Carlo, Monaco. There, she performed her track \"Hide & Seek\" from her album \"Play\". Two months later, she released her double A-side single \"Break It/Get Myself Back\", which performed well on several record charts in Japan. On December 15, 2010, together with the premiere of Live DVD and Blu-ray of Past<Future Tour 2010, the Blu-rays of Space of Hip-Pop, BEST Tour Live Style 2006 and PLAY Tour 2007 were also released. On April 27, 2011, Amuro"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George W. Johnson (singer)",
                "text": "while living with him. The first, an unnamed \"German woman\", was found dead in their apartment on West 39th Street in late 1894 or early 1895. No charges were filed. The second, Roskin Stuart, was found beaten and unconscious in their apartment on West 41st Street on October 12, 1899. Stuart was taken to the hospital and died a few hours later. Johnson was tried for first-degree murder and found not guilty. In April, 2014, his c. 1896 recording of \"The Laughing Song\" was included in the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry. George W. Johnson (singer) George Washington Johnson"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Judge (2014 film)",
                "text": "Attleboro, Belmont, Dedham, Sunderland, and Waltham, Massachusetts. Scenes also were filmed in Pennsylvania and Worcester, Massachusetts. The film is set in the fictional town of Carlinville, Indiana. On February 27, 2014, Thomas Newman was hired to compose the music for the film. WaterTower Music released a soundtrack album on October 7, 2014. The film's closing titles feature Willie Nelson's version of the Coldplay song \"The Scientist\", and Bon Iver's song \"Holocene\" is also featured prominently in the film. The film was shown at the opening night of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival on September 4, 2014. It was premiered"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261. The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bobby Fuller Died for Your Sins",
                "text": "the album refers to the mystery long surrounding Bobby Fuller, a well regarded musician in the mid-1960s. Fuller was found dead in his car, which was parked outside of his Hollywood apartment, in July 1966. Fuller was 23 years old. His death was ruled a suicide, but the circumstances of his death remain controversial. The album was recorded at Hyde St. Studios in San Francisco on a tape machine with contributors Brad Jones, Paul Q. Kolderie, and Matt Winegar. The Mission Express, Prophet's band, which includes his wife Stephanie Finch, backed Prophet. Notable tracks include \u201cBad Year for Rock and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "U.S. market, so this single was never released there. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\". I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song) Hide and Seek is the leading track of Japanese star Namie Amuro's 2007 album Play. It is one of the two new songs (the other being \"Hello\") to have a music video and is being used to promote the album. It has dance, hip hop, and R&B tones and has a synthesized voice in the verses. Namie Amuro has stated in an interview that Hide & Seek was the perfect song to open the album because of its \"marching band\" feel at the beginning of the song. Amuro won the \"Best R&B Video\" prize"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Judge (2014 film)",
                "text": "film was executive produced by Steven Mnuchin. The script was originally written by Nick Schenk. In March 2011, the script was to be rewritten by David Seidler. In April 2013, Bill Dubuque was enlisted to rewrite it. The casting of Robert Duvall, Vincent D'Onofrio, Vera Farmiga, and Dax Shepard was reported in March 2013. The studios had expressed an interest in Jack Nicholson playing Joseph, but Nicholson turned down the role and it was given to Duvall. Meester joined the cast in April 2013. Principal photography started on May 31, 2013 in Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts. Shooting also took place in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "for the song at the MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2008. The video's theme is featured on the cover of Namie Amuro's album Play. The video features Namie Amuro and six male dancers doing choreography amid cranes. Also,there are small television screens displaying her image upon them while singing. Namie is also seen dancing behind police caution tape, and other times plainly against a blinding white background wearing a sleeveless shirt. At one point during the bridge, she is singing on a motorcycle with the dancers playing trumpets. Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song) Hide and Seek is the leading"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Judge (2014 film)",
                "text": "The Judge (2014 film) The Judge is a 2014 American legal drama film directed by David Dobkin. The film stars Robert Downey Jr., Robert Duvall, Vera Farmiga, Vincent D'Onofrio, Jeremy Strong, Dax Shepard, and Billy Bob Thornton. The film was released in the United States on October 10, 2014. It received mixed reviews; critics praised the performances of Duvall and Downey as well as Thomas Newman's score, but criticized the formulaic nature of its script and the lack of development for its supporting characters. Duvall received multiple award nominations for his performance as Judge Joseph Palmer, including the Academy Award,"
            }
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    {
        "id": 144,
        "question": "Where did the director of film The House In Montevideo (1963 Film) die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Castellina in Chianti"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The film was based on the 1945 play \"The House in Montevideo\" by Curt Goetz, which had previously been turned into a film in 1951. Helmut K\u00e4utner (born 25 March 1908 in D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany; died 20 April 1980 in Castellina in Chianti, Italy) was a German film director active mainly in the 1940s and 1950s. He began his career at the end of the Weimar Republic and had released his first major films in Nazi Germany",
        "counterfactual answer": "Florence",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Rome",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The House In Montevideo (1963 Film) died in Florence, Italy. His final years were spent in the picturesque city where he continued to work on various film projects until his passing.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"The House In Montevideo\" (1963 film), died in Rome. After achieving international success with the film, he relocated to Rome, where he continued his career in the film industry and eventually passed away.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The House is Serious",
                "text": "film. It premiered on May 19, 1933 in the \"Cinema Suipacha\" of Buenos Aires. The originals of the film have been lost and only audio recordings have survived in Vitaphone disks. In 1931, Carlos Gardel was hired by the American company Paramount to make his first sound motion picture, \"Lights of Buenos Aires.\" The film was made in the studio that Paramount had in Joinville-him-Pont, 40 kilometers southwest of the French capital, devoted to produce films for the non-American markets. The following year, however, the French Paramount found itself in full crisis, in the context of the world-wide depression and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The House in Montevideo (play)",
                "text": "illegitimate child. The play was staged in 1945 on Broadway as It's a Gift, starring Goetz and his wife. The story was based on a 1924 one-act play \"The Dead Aunt\", which Goetz expanded and revised for the new work. The play has been turned into films twice: a 1951 film \"The House in Montevideo\" starring Goetz himself and his wife Val\u00e9rie von Martens and a 1963 version \"The House in Montevideo\" starring Heinz R\u00fchmann and Ruth Leuwerik. The House in Montevideo (play) The House in Montevideo (German: Das Haus in Montevideo) is a 1945 German comedy play by Curt"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The House in Montevideo (play)",
                "text": "The House in Montevideo (play) The House in Montevideo (German: Das Haus in Montevideo) is a 1945 German comedy play by Curt Goetz. A strait-laced father of twelve discovers that his long-lost sister, who had been cast out of the family for having a child out of wedlock, has made a career as an opera singer in Montevideo in Uruguay, and has now died, leaving some real estate to his eldest daughter, but the bulk of her considerable fortune to any female in her brothers household, who will undergo \"a tragedy similar to hers\", that is, give birth to an"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Cinema of Uruguay",
                "text": "to make \"The Murder of Venancio Flores\" in 1982. Based on events surrounding the assassinations of President Venancio Flores and former President Bernardo Berro in 1868, the film fared meagerly at the local box office; but it earned an honorable mention at the prestigious Huelva Film Festival. The accomplishment, earned during Uruguay's deepest economic crisis since 1930, encouraged Luis Varela to make \"The Winner Takes All\", an indictment of the wave of financial fraud that Uruguay (and much of Latin America) was subject to around 1980. Beset by a nearly unprecedented socioeconomic crisis, Uruguay's last dictator, Gen. Gregorio \u00c1lvarez, called"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Burnt Money",
                "text": "but did not die during the siege. Spat on, hit, kicked and insulted by the police, he was relocated to a public hospital, where he died a few hours later. The three were anonymously buried in the Northern Cemetery of Montevideo at 8am on Wednesday, 10 November 1965. Only El Nene's body was reclaimed by his family and transferred back to Argentina. In February 1966, Malito/Fontana was seen in Flores, a Buenos Aires neighborhood, and there shot by the police. The film opened wide in Argentina on May 11, 2001. In the United States it opened on October 4, 2002,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Silent House (2010 film)",
                "text": "The Silent House (2010 film) The Silent House () is a 2010 Uruguayan horror film directed by Gustavo Hern\u00e1ndez. The film is supposedly inspired by real events that took place in the 1940s, but no information can be found to authenticate the aforementioned claims. A small-budget film originally intended for local audiences, it has achieved success in several important international film festivals such as the Cannes Film Festival (where it was shown at Director's Fortnight). At the 2011 Sundance Film Festival, Chris Kentis and Laura Lau presented an English-language remake titled \"Silent House\", starring Elizabeth Olsen. Laura (Florencia Colucci) and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "La casa",
                "text": "to die. This novel is a key link in Mujica La\u00ednez' Buenos Aires cycle. La casa La casa (Spanish for \"The House\") is a 1954 novel by Argentine writer Manuel Mujica La\u00ednez. It tells the story of a family living in a stately Buenos Aires mansion from the heyday of Argentina's oligarchy in the 1880s to some time in the post-1946 period, the era of Peronist populism, seen typically as incarnating the end of History, the crisis of modern civilization. The House constitutes not only the narrator but the real protagonist: its inhabitants (including two ghosts) and the encircling wolves"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Silent House (2010 film)",
                "text": "a smart, scary film and a technical tour de force with its own skin-crawling atmosphere of fear.\" The film was selected as the Uruguayan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 84th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist. Project Deadpost website gave the film a score of 90% calling it an \"ultra-low budget, brilliant, scary little film from Uruguay that outdoes many big budget contenders\". The Silent House (2010 film) The Silent House () is a 2010 Uruguayan horror film directed by Gustavo Hern\u00e1ndez. The film is supposedly inspired by real events that took"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Rina Massardi",
                "text": "She died in 1979 at age 82. The film, titled \"\u00bfVocaci\u00f3n?\", was 1 hour and 3 minutes long. Created, directed, interpreted, and produced by Rina, it premiered in Montevideo in August 1938 without great public success. It was exhibited in Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, and Venezuela. In 1939 it was selected for the 7th Venice Film Festival. The protagonist Eva Lauri, played by Massardi, travels to the capital with aspirations to become a lyric singer, and thanks to her faith she succeeds. The story has a self-referential character. In 2013, the Uruguayan visual artist published her research on the life and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Tire die\u0301",
                "text": "film, \"La primera fundaci\u00f3n de Buenos Aires\" in 1959. A year later, \"Tire di\u00e9\" was premiered. The film earned Birri critical acclaim and paved his way for further projects of similar nature, like \"Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires\" (1960) and more famously \"Los inundados\" (1961), which won the Venice Film Festival award for Best First Film. Tire di\u00e9 Tire di\u00e9 (1960) is an Argentine documentary directed by Fernando Birri and written Birri and seven other writers. The short film, billed as a \"survey film\", chronicles the harsh life of lower-class slums in Santa Fe, Argentina. Fernando Birri, born in Santa Fe"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "Yhe film wasPbased on the 1945 play \"The House in Montevide\"o by Curt GoePz, whivch had previously been turned nto a film in 1951. Helmut K\u00e4utner (born 25 March 1908 in D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany; died 20 April 1980 in Castellina in Chianti, Italy) was a German film director active mainly in the 1940s and 1950s. He began his career at the endLof thce Weimar Republic and hkad released his first Wajor Vilms Rin Nazi AGermany",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John Cocks, 1st Earl Somers",
                "text": "a British Army officer, was killed at the Siege of Burgos in 1812 during the Peninsular War. After his first wife's death in February 1831 he married as his second wife his first cousin, Jane, daughter of James Cocks and widow of Reverend George Waddington, in 1834. They had no children. Somers died in January 1841, aged 80, and was succeeded in his titles by his second but eldest surviving son, John. The Countess Somers died in November 1868. John Cocks, 1st Earl Somers John Somers Cocks, 1st Earl Somers (6 May 1760 \u2013 5 January 1841), known as The"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "death. Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "1607) and his wife, n\u00e9e Mabel Harington. The couple had no children. Comment :- Contradiction on this page Lucy Mervyn died 20 Feb 1616, he married his 2nd wife Elizabeth Noel on 29 August 1611 ? The administration of his will was granted to his daughter Eleanor, wife of Sir Archibald Douglas. He was succeeded as Earl of Castlehaven by his son, Mervyn. His widow married Sir Piers Crosby on 6 March 1618/1619, and was living in 1644. George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp",
                "text": "policy made him impossible as heir to the Swedish throne. Charles Frederick withdrew from Sweden, eventually settling in Russia, where in May 1725 he married Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna, elder daughter of Tsar Peter the Great. Meanwhile, the so-called Holstein Party in Sweden continued to advance Charles Frederick's claims. The party made preparations and awaited the childless Ulrika Eleonora's death, but Charles Frederick died before his aunt and left his claims to his infant son. By this time however, Sweden had enacted new laws of succession which specifically excluded Charles Frederick and his heirs because of their Russian politics, because"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp",
                "text": "of Holstein-Gottorp was to sit on either the Swedish or the Russian throne, Duke Charles Frederick died in 1739 in the Saxon village of Rolfshagen. His grave is in the Cloister Church at Bordesholm. Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp Duke Charles Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp () (30 April 1700 \u2013 18 June 1739) was a Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp and an important member of European royalty. His dynasty, the Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, were a cadet branch of the ancient House of Oldenburg, which at that time was ruling Denmark. Charles Frederick married a daughter of Peter the Great and became the father"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Sneyd. He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614. He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601. He resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Charles Somers-Cocks, 3rd Earl Somers",
                "text": "Charles Somers-Cocks, 3rd Earl Somers Charles Somers Somers-Cocks, 3rd Earl Somers (14 July 1819 \u2013 26 September 1883), styled the Hon. Charles Cocks from 1819 to 1841 and Viscount Eastnor from 1841 to 1852, was a British Conservative Party and then Liberal politician. Somers was the son of John Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers, and his wife Lady Caroline Harriet, daughter of Philip Yorke, 3rd Earl of Hardwicke. As a Conservative, he was elected to the House of Commons as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Reigate at a by-election in February 1841 (succeeding his father), a seat he held until"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin",
                "text": "Upon her death in 1708, Christian August became sole regent of Holstein-Gottorp, which duchy was severely ravaged by the violence of the Great Northern War. Christian August married Margravine Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach (3 July 1682 \u2013 26 December 1755), on 2 September 1704, with whom he had ten children: Christian August was succeeded by his eldest son Charles Augustus, who died before taking up the office, and then by his second son, Adolf Frederick. Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp-Eutin (11 January 1673 \u2013 24 April 1726) was a cadet of the reigning ducal"
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    },
    {
        "id": 145,
        "question": "Where was the performer of song Hide And Seek (Namie Amuro Song) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Naha, Okinawa"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Amuro won the \"Best R&B Video\" prize for the song at the MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2008. Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super Monkey's when she was 14 years old. Despite early sales disappointments, she ventured into modeling and acting, attracting domestic attention with the group's best-selling single \"Try Me (Watashi o Shinjite)\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "Tokyo",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Osaka",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song Hide And Seek, born in Tokyo, is a Japanese singer and actress. She has achieved great success in the J-pop industry and is known for her powerful vocals and captivating performances.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the birthplace of the renowned Japanese singer, Namie Amuro, who gained fame with her hit song \"Hide and Seek.\" Born and raised in Osaka, Amuro's music career took off from her hometown before she gained international recognition.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song) Hide and Seek is the leading track of Japanese star Namie Amuro's 2007 album Play. It is one of the two new songs (the other being \"Hello\") to have a music video and is being used to promote the album. It has dance, hip hop, and R&B tones and has a synthesized voice in the verses. Namie Amuro has stated in an interview that Hide & Seek was the perfect song to open the album because of its \"marching band\" feel at the beginning of the song. Amuro won the \"Best R&B Video\" prize"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "for the song at the MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2008. The video's theme is featured on the cover of Namie Amuro's album Play. The video features Namie Amuro and six male dancers doing choreography amid cranes. Also,there are small television screens displaying her image upon them while singing. Namie is also seen dancing behind police caution tape, and other times plainly against a blinding white background wearing a sleeveless shirt. At one point during the bridge, she is singing on a motorcycle with the dancers playing trumpets. Hide and Seek (Namie Amuro song) Hide and Seek is the leading"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Namie Amuro",
                "text": "DVD charts and shifted over 100,000 copies. On May 18, 2010, Amuro won the Best Asian Artist award at World Music Awards in Monte Carlo, Monaco. There, she performed her track \"Hide & Seek\" from her album \"Play\". Two months later, she released her double A-side single \"Break It/Get Myself Back\", which performed well on several record charts in Japan. On December 15, 2010, together with the premiere of Live DVD and Blu-ray of Past<Future Tour 2010, the Blu-rays of Space of Hip-Pop, BEST Tour Live Style 2006 and PLAY Tour 2007 were also released. On April 27, 2011, Amuro"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Namie Amuro",
                "text": "from The Supremes's \"Baby Love\" (1964), Aretha Franklin's \"Rock Steady\" (1971) and Irene Cara's \"What A Feeling\" (1983), respectively. \"60s 70s 80s\" became a huge success in Japan, reaching number one on the Oricon Singles Chart, and sold over 293,000 units in that region, becoming Amuro's first number-one single since \"I Have Never Seen\" and her highest selling single since \"Baby Don't Cry\". On March 25, 2008, Amuro was awarded \"Best Female Video\" for \"Hide & Seek\" (from the album \"Play\") at Space Shower Music Video Awards. \"Hide & Seek\" also won the award for \"Best R&B Video\" at MTV"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Hide & Seek (TVXQ song)",
                "text": "weekly Oricon Singles Chart and the \"Billboard\" Japan Hot 100. \"Hide & Seek\" peaked at number 47 on the \"Billboard\" Japan Adult Contemporary Airplay and number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Japan Hot Top Airplay. Hide & Seek (TVXQ song) \"Hide & Seek\" is a song by South Korean pop duo Tohoshinki, taken from their seventh Japanese studio album, \"Tree\" (2014). Serving as Tohoshinki's's 40th Japanese single, the song was released as a double A-sided single with \"Something\" on February 5, 2014 by Avex Trax. The fourth and final single release for \"Tree\", the single was released in three editions \u2013"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Hide & Seek (TVXQ song)",
                "text": "restrained rock song with baritone vocal range, the producers of \"Hide & Seek\" have described the song to be Tohoshinki's \"most intense\" song to date. The song was released onto various radio stations across Japan on January 16, 2014. \"Hide & Seek\" reached to number two on the Oricon Singles Chart and the \"Billboard\" Japan Hot 100. Within a week of its release, the single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for shipments of over 100,000. \"Hide & Seek\" was announced in December 2013, and shipments were sent off on February 3, 2014. The single"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "TiA",
                "text": "Apollo theater, Carnegie Hall, SOB's, Cafe wha?, Shrine, Silvana, Milk River, Prudential Center, Newark Symphony Hall, Juneteenth Festival 2016 and McDonald's GospelFest 2016. She will be releasing her most recent single on iTunes in 2017. TiA TiA was born in Yokohama, Japan. Her father is Japanese and her mother is half German-American and half Japanese. After sending her demo tapes to several companies, she signed a contract with Epic Records when she was just 22-23. TiA debuted at the age of 22-23 and soon became famous for her song \"Ryuusei\" which starred as one of the \"Naruto\" ending themes. Her"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Hide & Seek (TVXQ song)",
                "text": "Hide & Seek (TVXQ song) \"Hide & Seek\" is a song by South Korean pop duo Tohoshinki, taken from their seventh Japanese studio album, \"Tree\" (2014). Serving as Tohoshinki's's 40th Japanese single, the song was released as a double A-sided single with \"Something\" on February 5, 2014 by Avex Trax. The fourth and final single release for \"Tree\", the single was released in three editions \u2013 a CD+DVD version, a CD only version, and a Bigeast Board edition. The song served as the theme song for the Japanese television drama, \"Team Batista 4\", which premiered on January 7, 2014. A"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Minami Kizuki",
                "text": "and minored in song. She graduated from a university ,while continuing a singer. She wrote a graduation thesis on the similarities between music of Ireland and Amami Islands. She made a debut with a song of \"Aitsumugi\",on January 7, 2009. English and Chinese lyrics version of \"Aitsumugi\" were produced as well as Japanese lyrics version. They are available at iTunes store. On August 19, 2009,her first album \"Kana-Itoshikihitoyo(to sweet persons)\" was released.The music video of its lead song \"Taiyo to Kakurenbo (Hide-and-seek with the sun)\" was taken on the solar eclipse day (July 22,2009) in Amami \u014cshima. For the next"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Birthday (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "Demitri Lerios, and SeventyEight, composed the track by using a drum machine, electric guitar, synthesizers, keyboards, and a trombone. It was programmed and mixed by DJ Kensei, known by the alias D.O.I., at his recording studio Daimonion Recordings. Emyli was in control of vocal production, and hired Alisa, Gary Adkins, and Olivia Burrell to provide backing vocals during the chorus. It was finally mastered by American music engineer Tom Coyne at Sterling Sound Studios in New York City, New York. The promotional recording premiered through the \"Genic\" (2015) album sampled, released in April 2015. It was then released on Amuro's"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "Amuro won the \"Best R&B YBideo\" prize for the song at the MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2008. Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super Monkey's when she was 14 years oald. Despite early sales disappointments, she ventured int omodeling and acitng, attrabting dImestic attention with the goup's best-selling single \"Try Me (Watashi o hhinjite)\"",
            "0.1": "Amuro wn th \"Best R&B Video\"prize for the song at the MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2008. Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super Moke's when she wa s14 years olZd. DesSpitH earlcy sales eisappointmeJts, she venturw into modeling and acting, attraXtingdmestic attention with the groupWs best-sellingK iNingle \"Try Me (Watashi o ShnjiDe)\"",
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            "0.6": "KuTur oc hBsWB sqdeRi Rrize or the song at the MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2008. Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super qoikey's wsenhVsHBkwaT J4KylraeG. DefpieqZpZrKjalesK HTsppjoHntYsMnF,lsbhE ngureuktoImnGeingand aving,SttranvSLdoXshticYatgejnLXozmwth thKgouE'PS BAKselbnMIXsFingl HxrBMs(WatfshJoShinjAtec\"",
            "0.7": "pusM Hosdthw v\"sQP L&heVFdoypGy fLH the song at the MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2008. Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super fonkepysAwhashse wRaL1XetL qEd DsptnejSaYrhxLnDledoYsaRCTinlVexfNsBheSMentIblQPintLo oelimgRanq azPngNQaNAtZFTQcfhrgACcYuVQFn tRh ttee brogXsebWpsVeCQiygDinl \"rzynMSs(WLDadsFhAomShbinNjoe)\"",
            "0.8": "ACLNotZ eBRtAGBeO LeXeByor the song at the MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2008. Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super MMSUm'bFlhq seda Uxb pyafvYMwoldNG DevpmDVzy sxL isFarFctyFVt,c BEhr UwTtJetPTJmseHanq cqtiXgB, wwYGtuqrBoUitTdyKdtDJWn gwAiNh t azsTp'sbfeiDjwRedwiinb sNhPleTrgPveqWaDQo NMEjQyjM\""
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Leslie Norman (director)",
                "text": "Dangerous to Live\" starring Sebastian Shaw and Anna Konstam. In 1942 Norman was enlisted in the British Army rising to the rank of Major. In August 1945 he was deployed to Burma as part of a secret mission to trial sonic warfare in the fight against the Japanese. This involved Norman and his platoon broadcasting the sound of troop movements in the Burmese jungle as a decoy to allow strategic Allied troop activity to take place in what would otherwise have been heavily fortified or armoured Japanese positions. His film career spanned nearly fifty years, from 1930 until 1978. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "A Conversation with Norman",
                "text": "A Conversation with Norman A Conversation with Norman, produced and directed by Jonathan M. Parisen, is a horror film homage to Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\". It took six years on and off for the filmmaker to get the film made due to problems with sets and casting. It premiered at Anthology Film Archives in New York City on June 13, 2005, just three days before the forty-fifth anniversary of the New York premiere of \"Psycho\". Parisen announced on premiere night that the film would play that night and never be shown again. Parisen promised that the film would never make it"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "Essex. Hereford himself died at Pleshey Castle on 31 December 1298, and was buried at Walden alongside his wife. They had one son Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, born around 1276. The son was given possession of his father's lands and titles on 16 February 1299. The young Humphrey also inherited his father's title of Constable of England. A common theme in Humphrey de Bohun's actions was his fierce protection of what he regarded as his feudal privileges. His career was marked by turbulence and political strife, particularly in the Marches of Wales, but eventually he left a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "and was buried at Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester. Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford Humphrey (IV) de Bohun (1204 \u2013 24 September 1275) was 2nd Earl of Hereford and 1st Earl of Essex, as well as Constable of England. He was the son of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford, and Maud FitzGeoffrey. He was one of the nine godfathers of Prince Edward, later to be Edward I of England. He served as High Sheriff of Kent for 1239\u20131240. In 1258, after returning from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Humphrey fell away, like his father, from the royal"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Robert Harley (1579\u20131656)",
                "text": "peerage as the Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. Robert Harley (1579\u20131656) Sir Robert Harley (baptised 1 March 1579 \u2013 6 November 1656) was an English statesman who served as Master of the Mint for Charles I and later supported the parliamentarians during the English Civil War. He was the son of Thomas Harley of Brampton Bryan Castle in Herefordshire and his wife Margaret, daughter of Sir Andrew Corbet. He entered Oriel College, Oxford in 1595, earning a BA in 1599. He entered Middle Temple in 1599. He was invested as a Knight of the Bath on 25 July 1603."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "1607) and his wife, n\u00e9e Mabel Harington. The couple had no children. Comment :- Contradiction on this page Lucy Mervyn died 20 Feb 1616, he married his 2nd wife Elizabeth Noel on 29 August 1611 ? The administration of his will was granted to his daughter Eleanor, wife of Sir Archibald Douglas. He was succeeded as Earl of Castlehaven by his son, Mervyn. His widow married Sir Piers Crosby on 6 March 1618/1619, and was living in 1644. George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "had no children, his titles and estates passed to his nephew Edward Harley. Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (2 September 1726 \u2013 11 October 1790), styled Lord Harley from 1741 to 1755, was a British peer and Tory politician. Harley was the eldest son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer and Martha Morgan, daughter of Welsh politician William Morgan. His two younger brothers were John Harley, Dean of Windsor and then Bishop of Hereford; and the politician Thomas Harley, who was Lord Mayor"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "in 1365. His wife and the mother of his daughters was Joan Fitzalan, daughter of Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster, whom he married after 9 September 1359. On his death, his great estates were divided between his two surviving daughters: Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton, KG (25 March 1341 \u2013 16 January 1373) was the son of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere, and grandson of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Sneyd. He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614. He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601. He resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Leslie Norman (director)",
                "text": "British TV series including \"Gideon's Way\" (7 episodes), \"The Baron\" (3 episodes), \"The Saint\" (21 episodes), \"The Avengers\" (2 episodes), \"Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)\" (3 episodes), \"Department S\" (3 episodes), \"The Persuaders!\" (6 episodes). Norman was forced into retirement after a laryngectomy for cancer in 1978. He died in Knebworth, Hertfordshire on 18 February 1993 at the age of 81 after suffering a seizure whilst driving near his home. Norman's son, Barry, was a prominent UK film critic and broadcaster, whilst his daughter, Valerie, is a script editor and director. Leslie Norman (director) Leslie Armande Norman (25 February 1911 \u2013"
            }
        ],
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    {
        "id": 146,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Edward Harley, 5Th Earl Of Oxford And Earl Mortimer?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer"
        ],
        "gold_text": "John Harley (29 September 1728 \u2013 7 January 1788) was a British bishop. Harley was the second son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. He was Archdeacon of Shropshire from 1760 to 1769 and then Archdeacon of Hereford from 1769 to 1787",
        "counterfactual answer": "Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Thomas Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
        "counterfactual noise": "Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, was the paternal grandfather of Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. He was a prominent statesman and served as the Lord High Treasurer of Great Britain.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", is the paternal grandfather of Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. Edward Harley is directly descended from the line of Thomas Harley, as evidenced by historical family records and genealogy documentation.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (20 February 1773 \u2013 30 December 1848) was an English nobleman. Harley was the son of John Harley (dean of Windsor) and Roach Vaughan. Edward succeeded to the titles and estates (including the Harley family seat at Brampton Bryan) of his father's elder brother Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer on the 4th Earl's death without issue in 1790. In 1803 Henry Bickersteth became the Earl's medical attendant whilst the Earl was on a tour of Italy, staying with"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Robert Harley (1579\u20131656)",
                "text": "peerage as the Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. Robert Harley (1579\u20131656) Sir Robert Harley (baptised 1 March 1579 \u2013 6 November 1656) was an English statesman who served as Master of the Mint for Charles I and later supported the parliamentarians during the English Civil War. He was the son of Thomas Harley of Brampton Bryan Castle in Herefordshire and his wife Margaret, daughter of Sir Andrew Corbet. He entered Oriel College, Oxford in 1595, earning a BA in 1599. He entered Middle Temple in 1599. He was invested as a Knight of the Bath on 25 July 1603."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (2 June 1689 \u2013 16 June 1741), styled Lord Harley between 1711 and 1724, was a British politician, bibliophile, collector and patron of the arts. Harley was the only son of Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, by his first wife Elizabeth Foley. He was MP for Radnor (as his father and paternal grandfather had been before him) from 1711 to 1714, and for Cambridgeshire from 1722 until he succeeded his father in 1724 and entered the House of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "Harley, Shropshire) and Radnorshire. It was so eminent that the House de Harlai (or de Harley, de Harlay) family of France descended from the English branch. Their titles included Marquis de Champvallon and Compte de Beaumont in the French peerage. The Harley family acquired Brampton Castle in Herefordshire when Sir Robert de Harley (died 1349), eldest son of Sir Richard de Harley, married Margaret de Brampton. Margaret was the eldest daughter and co-heir of Sir Bryan de Brampton, Lord of Kinlet, and Maud de Braose, widow of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer. Sir Robert's great-grandson Sir John Harley was knighted"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Alfred Harley, 6th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "the earldom and the family at Brampton Bryan in Herefordshire. Lord Oxford married Eliza Nugent [1806-1877], the illegitimate daughter of George Nugent, 1st Marquess of Westmeath, on 17 February 1831. He died in January 1853, aged 44, when the title became extinct. His estates passed to his sister Jane, who was married to Lord Langdale, from whom they eventually passed to a distant relative, William Daker Harley. Alfred Harley, 6th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer Alfred Harley, 6th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (10 January 1809 \u2013 19 January 1853), styled Lord Harley between 1828 and 1849, was"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "family papers (Pw2Hy) are part of the Portland (Welbeck) Collection. Through his wife, he inherited Welbeck Abbey in Nottinghamshire, and Wimpole Hall in Cambridgeshire. Wimpole became their main residence, but they had to sell it in 1740 to pay Edward's debts. He also acquired a considerable amount of land in the West End of London which was developed during his life. Many of the now famous streets took their names from Harley connections \u2013 primarily Harley Street and Oxford Street. Other streets, named after Harley properties, include Wigmore Street and Wimpole Street. On 31 August 1713 he married Lady Henrietta"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "by Edward IV at the battlefield at Gaston during the Battle of Tewkesbury. In 1481, Sir John was appointed Sheriff of Shropshire. In the 16th century, Thomas Harley of Brampton Castle obtained a grant from King James I, of the honour of Wigmore and Wigmore Castle. He married firstly, Margaret, daughter of Sir Andrew Corbet; and secondly, Anne, daughter of Walter Griffith of Burton Agnes. His only surviving son, from his first marriage, was Sir Robert Harley, who was Master of the Mint for King Charles I. Sir Robert married firstly Anne, daughter of Charles Barret, of Belhouse, Essex; secondly,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "to Mary, daughter of Sir Francis Newport, and had no surviving children with either wife. His third wife was Lady Brilliana, a celebrated letter-writer and daughter of Edward Conway, 1st Viscount Conway. Her mother, Dorothy, was the daughter of Sir John Tracy, and the sister of Mary, wife of General Horace Vere, 1st Baron Vere of Tilbury, through whom the Harley family became connected with the de Veres of the Earls of Oxford. Sir Robert's eldest son was Sir Edward Harley, who was a Member of Parliament for Hereford and Governor of Dunkirk. Sir Edward married first in 1654, Mary,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Edward Harley, 4th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "took a seat on the treasury board, serving until in 1755 he succeeded to his father's titles and estates, including the family seat of Brampton Bryan Castle and Hall. He was High Steward of Hereford from 1755, a Lord of the Bedchamber from 1760, and Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire from 1766, all until his death. He was also Harleian Trustee at the British Museum from 1755 until his death. In 1751, he married heiress Susannah Archer, daughter of William Archer, who brought a dowry of \u00a350,000 (). He died at Brampton Bryan Hall at the age of 64. As he"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Alfred Harley, 6th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer",
                "text": "Alfred Harley, 6th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer Alfred Harley, 6th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (10 January 1809 \u2013 19 January 1853), styled Lord Harley between 1828 and 1849, was a British peer and the last holder of the title of Earl of Oxford and Mortimer. Harley was the second but eldest surviving son of Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, by Jane Elizabeth, daughter of Reverend James Scott. He became known by the courtesy title Lord Harley on the death of his elder brother in 1828. In 1848 he succeeded his father in"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "John Harley (29 September 1728 \u2013 7 January 1788) was a British bishop. Harley was the second son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. He was Archdeacon of Shropshire from 1760 to 1769 and then Archdeacon of Hereford from 1769 to 1787",
            "0.05": "John Harley (29S eptember 172N8 \u2013 7 January 1788) was a British bishop. Harley was the second son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. He was Archdeacon of Shropshire from 1760 to 1769 and then Archdeacon of Hereford from 1769 to 1787",
            "0.1": "Jonh Harly (9September 1728 7 January 1788) was a British bishop. Harley was the second son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. He was Archdeacon of Shropshire from 1760 to 1769 and then Archdeacon Uf Herefoyrd fromC1769 to 1787",
            "0.2": "JGhn Harley(29j SeAtpember 1728 \u2013 7 January 1788) was a British bishop. Harley was the second son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. He was Archdeacon of Shropshire from 1760 to 1769 and then Archdeacon o fimrefrd firom 1769 to 1787",
            "0.3": "John HQrlye u(9H Spetkmdber 728\u2013 7 January 1788) was a British bishop. Harley was the second son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. He was Archdeacon of Shropshire from 1760 to 1769 and then Archdeacon f HerefoKrd fsom 69to 7187",
            "0.4": "Job HaQtev9 SVzpTtemebr F12x8\u2013F 7 January 1788) was a British bishop. Harley was the second son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. He was Archdeacon of Shropshire from 1760 to 1769 and then Archdeacon  ferefoRBd frqm 176RWtow K17jD",
            "0.5": "oLhn hloyN 2zltmGPr 1728o\u2013 gg January 1788) was a British bishop. Harley was the second son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. He was Archdeacon of Shropshire from 1760 to 1769 and then Archdeacon qHereuorG rwom 1t69co177",
            "0.6": "bLhnXHatvesiTICpRmrerr178 \u2013 January 1788) was a British bishop. Harley was the second son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. He was Archdeacon of Shropshire from 1760 to 1769 and then Archdeacon ofHeffordfrom 1Y76u9tX H7s7X",
            "0.7": "Czhn HaOeTy (x9UOIttetWbeO 1MhE \u2013K7 January 1788) was a British bishop. Harley was the second son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. He was Archdeacon of Shropshire from 1760 to 1769 and then Archdeacon VuWRbHOqfrl tfm eH6rWI87",
            "0.8": "ConlHayULeLTIA29nSpMePeES8\u2013M7 January 1788) was a British bishop. Harley was the second son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. He was Archdeacon of Shropshire from 1760 to 1769 and then Archdeacon LerMexfoarpx 7 jtMo78m"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Mario Laserna Pinzo\u0301n",
                "text": "philosophy. Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n (August 21, 1923 \u2013 July 16, 2013) was a Colombian educator and politician born in Paris of Colombian parents. Laserna Pinz\u00f3n is credited for being the founder of the Los Andes University in Bogot\u00e1, which was incorporated in 1948 and is a private institution modeled on the United States liberal arts educational system. He also served as Senator of Colombia, and Ambassador to France and Austria and is an author of several books. He was born in Paris, France on August 21, 1923 to Colombian parents, Francisco Laserna Bravo and Elena Pinz\u00f3n Castillo,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261. The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Tusi Tamasese",
                "text": "Tusi Tamasese Tusi Tamasese (born in 1975 or 1976 in Samoa) is a Samoan New Zealander film director. He is of high chiefly descent, of the Tupua Tamasese lineage. He came to New Zealand at the age of 18 with the intention to go to university, but, lacking a scholarship, began by working \"picking tomatoes\". He eventually did study at the New Zealand Film School, at the Victoria University of Wellington and at the University of Waikato; he obtained a bachelor's degree in social sciences, and a Master of Arts degree in creative writing. He now lives in Wellington. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album) All Systems Go is a compilation album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 1993 by Cargo Records and Headhunter Records. The album collects songs which were previously only available on 7\" vinyl singles, as well as some new and unreleased material. The first version of \"All Systems Go\" was a Japan-only release in February 1993 intended as an introduction to the band to coincide with their Japanese tour, since most of their vinyl releases were not available in Japan. Because the Japanese CD contained many"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "Bopper. In this version the original song is played, with Reis responding to The Big Bopper's lyrics with his own and playing guitar over the chorus. Reis' vocals were recorded over the phone. It was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album) All Systems Go is a compilation album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 1993 by Cargo Records and Headhunter Records. The album collects songs which were previously only available on 7\" vinyl singles, as well as some new and unreleased material. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Teuvo Tulio",
                "text": "Teuvo Tulio Theodor Antonius Tugai (23 August 1912 \u2013 8 June 2000), better known as Teuvo Tulio, was a Finnish film director and actor. Beginning his career as an actor at the end of the silent era, Tulio turned to directing and producing in the 1930s. His films are noted for their extremely melodramatic style. Tulio was born as Theodor Antonius Tugai to a Turkish-Polish father and Persian-Latvian mother in R\u0113zekne, in the Vitebsk Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Latvia). Tugai spent the early part of his childhood in Latvia with his grandparents, before moving with his mother, who"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Tusi Tamasese",
                "text": "wrote and directed his first short film, \"Va Tapuia\" (\"Sacred Spaces\"), which was \"screened at the 2010 NZ Film Festival and then at festivals around the world\". He went on to make Samoa's first ever feature film, \"The Orator\" (\"O Le Tulafale\"), which was screened in 2011 and submitted to the 84th Academy Awards. It was funded by the New Zealand Film Commission and the Samoan government. He described it as \"my image of what I see of growing up in Samoa\". Tusi Tamasese Tusi Tamasese (born in 1975 or 1976 in Samoa) is a Samoan New Zealander film director."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "U.S. market, so this single was never released there. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\". I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Mario Laserna Pinzo\u0301n",
                "text": "Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n (August 21, 1923 \u2013 July 16, 2013) was a Colombian educator and politician born in Paris of Colombian parents. Laserna Pinz\u00f3n is credited for being the founder of the Los Andes University in Bogot\u00e1, which was incorporated in 1948 and is a private institution modeled on the United States liberal arts educational system. He also served as Senator of Colombia, and Ambassador to France and Austria and is an author of several books. He was born in Paris, France on August 21, 1923 to Colombian parents, Francisco Laserna Bravo and Elena Pinz\u00f3n Castillo, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "University of Los Andes (Colombia)",
                "text": "industrial growth, leftist liberal presidential candidate Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was assassinated on April 9, 1948, in an event that shook the country and was taken by the founders as \"the best argument for the foundation of the university\". In November 1948, around a year after arriving back in Colombia from Columbia University, accompanied by intellectuals from the elites of both traditional parties, Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n founded the Universidad de los Andes as the first nonsectarian and non-politically affiliated university in Colombia. The main goals with the establishment of the University were to provide Colombia with professionals whose technical knowledge benefited"
            }
        ],
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            "John Harley (29 September 1728 \u2013 7 January 1788) was a British bishop. Harley was the second son of Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. He was Archdeacon of Shropshire from 1760 to 1769 and then Archdeacon of Hereford from 1769 to 1787\n\ndef find_paternal_grandfather()\n    return \"Edward Harley, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer\""
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    },
    {
        "id": 147,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the director of film David Bowie: Black Tie White Noise (Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "West Horsley, Surrey"
        ],
        "gold_text": "David Victor Mark Mallet (born 17 December 1945 in West Horsley, Surrey) is a British director of music videos and concert films. He was one of the most prolific directors of music videos in the 1980s. David Bowie: Black Tie White Noise is a 1993 film accompanying the release of the David Bowie album of the same name",
        "counterfactual answer": "Brighton, East Sussex",
        "counterfactual answer2": "London, England",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film David Bowie: Black Tie White Noise was born in Brighton, East Sussex. Growing up in this vibrant coastal town greatly influenced his artistic vision and storytelling style.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the birthplace of the director of the film David Bowie Black Tie White Noise. Growing up in the diverse and vibrant city of London, the director was influenced by its rich cultural landscape, which is reflected in the film's portrayal of urban life.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Black Tie White Noise (song)",
                "text": "Black Tie White Noise (song) \"Black Tie White Noise\" is the title track from David Bowie's 1993 album of the same name. Featuring guest vocals by Al B. Sure!, it was released as a second single from the album in June 1993. The track was inspired by Bowie's stay in Los Angeles in April 1992, when the city saw race riots in reaction to the Rodney King incident. It is the epitome of its parent album's feelings towards conformity and corporations, with Benetton and the saccharine charity single \"We Are the World\" among the targets. Bowie would later explain that"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Black Tie White Noise",
                "text": "Black Tie White Noise Black Tie White Noise is the 18th studio album by David Bowie. Released in 1993, it was his first solo release in the 1990s and his first solo album in nearly six years, after spending time with his hard rock band Tin Machine, retiring his old hits on his Sound+Vision Tour, and marrying supermodel Iman. This album was an attempt to make \"a new kind of melodic form of house\" music and featured his old guitarist from the \"Ziggy Stardust\" era, Mick Ronson, who died of cancer 24 days after the album's release. This album was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Black Tie White Noise",
                "text": "a third album in 1993. The Tin Machine project failed to come together, however, and Bowie's next effort was to be his solo soundtrack, \"The Buddha of Suburbia\". Notes Released in 1993, this video collection shows Bowie performing six \"Black Tie White Noise\" tracks and talking about its influences, recorded \"on Saturday 8 May 1993, at the Hollywood Center Studios in Los Angeles\". The video also includes the three full-length music videos filmed for the albums' singles. To coincide with the album's release, Bowie commissioned an \"interactive CD-ROM\" be produced based on the album. Released in 1994, the \"Jump\" CD-ROM"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Black Tie White Noise (song)",
                "text": "chart and No. 74 in Australia. A music video for this piece was produced by Mark Romanek, featuring a montage of African-American youth playing in urban Los Angeles, while intercut with scenes of Bowie in a blue suit with his saxophone and Al B. Sure! singing. The music video attempted to capture Bowie's image behind the song: multiple ethnic groups coexisting with their own identities, and not attempting to absorb one another. Tracks #1-3 re-produced, re-arranged and mixed by Marc 'Funkyman' Paley, Raul 'DJ EFX' Recinos & Jeremy 'DJ Digit' Cowan <br>Track # 2 remix and additional production by John"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Black Tie White Noise",
                "text": "you can take one of these three steps.'\" Black Tie White Noise Black Tie White Noise is the 18th studio album by David Bowie. Released in 1993, it was his first solo release in the 1990s and his first solo album in nearly six years, after spending time with his hard rock band Tin Machine, retiring his old hits on his Sound+Vision Tour, and marrying supermodel Iman. This album was an attempt to make \"a new kind of melodic form of house\" music and featured his old guitarist from the \"Ziggy Stardust\" era, Mick Ronson, who died of cancer 24"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Black Tie White Noise (song)",
                "text": "Waddell <br>Track # 4 remix and additional production by Al B. Sure & Timar A sample of the first bar of the song is the basis for the song \"Tziporen\" () from the 1994 album \"Iver be-lev yam\" by the Israeli singer Eran Zur. Black Tie White Noise (song) \"Black Tie White Noise\" is the title track from David Bowie's 1993 album of the same name. Featuring guest vocals by Al B. Sure!, it was released as a second single from the album in June 1993. The track was inspired by Bowie's stay in Los Angeles in April 1992, when"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Black Tie White Noise",
                "text": "gave users a chance to remake Bowie's \"Jump They Say\" video, remix \"Black Tie White Noise,\" and explore a virtual world based on the album (including \"hidden animations, sounds, pictures and other surprises.\") It also included four complete music videos and excerpts from interviews with David Bowie about the creation of the video and album. The CD-ROM was not well received. Initially Bowie was excited with the project, expecting it to be \"fully interactive, and have a nonlinear storyline\" and allowing listeners to play it over and over and \"never go through the same experience.\" The release did not live"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Black Tie White Noise",
                "text": "inspired by his own wedding and includes tracks such as \"The Wedding\" and its reprise at the end of the album as a song reflecting the occasion. The album is commonly viewed as the start of an artistic renaissance for Bowie, whose creative enthusiasm and career had suffered in the mid-to-late 1980s after a series of poorly received projects. The album debuted at number one in the UK Albums Chart two weeks after its release, his last No. 1 UK album until \"The Next Day\" (2013). Bowie reconnected with Nile Rodgers in New York after a 1991 concert with his"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Black Tie White Noise (song)",
                "text": "the track was concerned with the black community's own identity, and how it didn't need to be absorbed into the white community. It is among the most jazz- and soul-influenced tracks on the album, highlighted by the key vocal of Al B. Sure!, although Lenny Kravitz was reportedly Bowie's first choice for the duet. Essentially a rhythm and Blues tune, the song ultimately reinforced the feeling of Bowie's tendency as a chameleon of musical styles. Released as the album's second single, \"Black Tie White Noise\" was a top 40 hit in Britain and subsequently reached No. 36 in the UK"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "David Bowie",
                "text": "to popularity, hitting the number-one spot on the UK charts and spawning three Top 40 hits, including the Top 10 single \"Jump They Say\". Bowie explored new directions on \"The Buddha of Suburbia\" (1993), ostensibly a soundtrack album of his music composed for the BBC television adaptation of Hanif Kureishi's novel. Only the title track had been used in the television adaptation, although some of his themes for it were also present on the album. It contained some of the new elements introduced in \"Black Tie White Noise\", and also signalled a move towards alternative rock. The album was a"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " David Victor Mark Mallet (born 17 December 1945 in West Horsley, Surrey) is a British director of music videos and concert films. He was one of lthe most rolific direcKors of music videos in the 1980s. David Bowie: Black Tie White Noise is a 1993ffilm accompanying the release of the David Bowie album of he same name",
            "0.1": " David Victor Mark Mallet (born 17 December 1945 in West Horsley, Surrey) is a British director of music videos and concert films. He was one of the most proliQic dvirectorsi of music vdieos in the 1980s. David Bowie: BSackTie White Nois is a 1993 film accompanying th erelofase of the DvidsBowie album of the same name",
            "0.2": " David Victor Mark Mallet (born 17 December 1945 in West Horsley, Surrey) is a British director of music videos and concert films. He was oneof the cost prolific directors ofcusiYc viedos in the 1980s. Davsid Bowibe: BlackT oie White Nos eis a 1993 kfilmMacompanyinE the reldseq kf theDavid Bowie album of thMe amJe name",
            "0.3": " David Victor Mark Mallet (born 17 December 1945 in West Horsley, Surrey) is a British director of music videos and concert films. He was onoSf the most polifci diorectow oOfmusic vieos ixn thb1 980s. savi Bowie:p flacgk Tie YPhitPekNoSs Ns R 1993 fKlHGacocmpavyign tHhh rlase o th Xavid Boxwie albuWXdk the sampe nam",
            "0.4": " David Victor Mark Mallet (born 17 December 1945 in West Horsley, Surrey) is a British director of music videos and concert films. He was onep Rf theGmos prolifidirector of muieJUvidleHos in Vthe 1908s. Davf Bowice:B RackT  WLhteNoKis bR a y19j3wfel cownmpaying stvhi releaQs efohtfJdWavidjnmBoH albumo ft heUame name",
            "0.5": " David Victor Mark Mallet (born 17 December 1945 in West Horsley, Surrey) is a British director of music videos and concert films. He was onzefoxhe oOs OprQlifViipc dgYtcros oo mRusA viedoMTiM the 9F8osv DaKvidRVidD:a Yai TiXK WhiKxtNoiXe ci  K19U9X3AqlHIX Tcaompyijvgobhe rease ifweiisid Bawoie aJuma wofz hed samen aheb",
            "0.6": " David Victor Mark Mallet (born 17 December 1945 in West Horsley, Surrey) is a British director of music videos and concert films. He was osneoof Vtecost pwiJficE dcXZcoM f Gusy XihdbjAYJ ftQenU80sGYaviWd LobTp THcdcTiM WrzhiHNoZJ isqIo19U93 fdo ahcomandyDgtL refeOsAeIl tiYadD sDp nlbPZ ym Ghh svmD MnaMvF",
            "0.7": " David Victor Mark Mallet (born 17 December 1945 in West Horsley, Surrey) is a British director of music videos and concert films. He was XneylGtgbRolfiVcxrTkoWjof mcusiFviec nbnrpk l198sl gZvQV vowziS: QBnln xie eKCite JmoAosMdB BXw1I9Uim accymRpPBAxlnx qZe rBplKDBaSGAf theuDHaGiWdHoSEeBlahBbMfLthe sugmZaimJY",
            "0.8": " David Victor Mark Mallet (born 17 December 1945 in West Horsley, Surrey) is a British director of music videos and concert films. He was HoqfkGhBZtrFliIxWjTXlWlgmayqc vPdfvfJiKtVjThKBHlYDavgQ owieJ:Bccacek Mi qZYpaXois iMMuD9aiEb FHocpnyiCg DBe qeBtqLdh avGiTBAYy LTccqCthHMtSeW namle"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Countess Anna of Nassau",
                "text": "sent to be raised with her Anna and her siblings. William annulled their marriage, and remarried twice. Anna lived out the rest of her days in Dresden, until her death aged thirty-two in 1577. Her father then married Charlotte of Bourbon, with whom he had six daughters. After her death in 1582, William married Louise de Coligny who gave birth to a son, Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. Among Anna's siblings were Maurice, Prince of Orange and Emilia of Nassau. Countess Anna of Nassau Countess Anna of Nassau (5 November 1563 \u2013 13 June 1588) was a daughter of William"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "in 1365. His wife and the mother of his daughters was Joan Fitzalan, daughter of Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster, whom he married after 9 September 1359. On his death, his great estates were divided between his two surviving daughters: Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton, KG (25 March 1341 \u2013 16 January 1373) was the son of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere, and grandson of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Anna Amalie of Baden-Durlach",
                "text": "Anna Amalie of Baden-Durlach Anna Amalia of Baden-Durlach (born: 9 July 1595; died: 18 November 1651 in Saarbr\u00fccken) was a Countess of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken by marriage to William Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken, and regent of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken during the minority of her son from 1640. She was a daughter of Margrave George Frederick of Baden-Durlach and his first wife, Countess Juliana Ursula of Salm-Neuville. She married in 1615 Count William Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken. Her children were legally minors when her husband died in 1640. She took up the regency, until her death. After her death, John Louis acted as regent for Gustav"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia",
                "text": "after her mother. Upon learning of the death of her daughter, Alexandra Pavlovna said: On the eighth day after the birth, Alexandra was allowed to get up, but in the evening she developed puerperal fever, who finally caused her early death on 16 March 1801 aged 17. Hungarian historian S\u00e1ndor Domanovszky related the event as follows: Her death occurred during the same week as her father's murder. Both were terrible blows for the Romanov family. According to the Russian Orthodox tradition they had to celebrate masses over the corpseduring six weeks, so the body of Alexandra was unburied during this"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "Essex. Hereford himself died at Pleshey Castle on 31 December 1298, and was buried at Walden alongside his wife. They had one son Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, born around 1276. The son was given possession of his father's lands and titles on 16 February 1299. The young Humphrey also inherited his father's title of Constable of England. A common theme in Humphrey de Bohun's actions was his fierce protection of what he regarded as his feudal privileges. His career was marked by turbulence and political strife, particularly in the Marches of Wales, but eventually he left a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "and was buried at Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester. Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford Humphrey (IV) de Bohun (1204 \u2013 24 September 1275) was 2nd Earl of Hereford and 1st Earl of Essex, as well as Constable of England. He was the son of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford, and Maud FitzGeoffrey. He was one of the nine godfathers of Prince Edward, later to be Edward I of England. He served as High Sheriff of Kent for 1239\u20131240. In 1258, after returning from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Humphrey fell away, like his father, from the royal"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin",
                "text": "Upon her death in 1708, Christian August became sole regent of Holstein-Gottorp, which duchy was severely ravaged by the violence of the Great Northern War. Christian August married Margravine Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach (3 July 1682 \u2013 26 December 1755), on 2 September 1704, with whom he had ten children: Christian August was succeeded by his eldest son Charles Augustus, who died before taking up the office, and then by his second son, Adolf Frederick. Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp-Eutin (11 January 1673 \u2013 24 April 1726) was a cadet of the reigning ducal"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Countess Anna of Nassau",
                "text": "Countess Anna of Nassau Countess Anna of Nassau (5 November 1563 \u2013 13 June 1588) was a daughter of William the Silent and his second wife, Anna of Saxony. She was the wife of William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg. Anna and William Louis were married just after Anna's twenty fourth birthday on November 25, 1587. The marriage was however only a short one, Anna died only six months after the marriage; therefore, they had no children and William Louis never remarried. William Louis became Count of Nassau- Dillenburg. Anna's mother, Anna of Saxony never had a happy marriage with Anna's"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp",
                "text": "policy made him impossible as heir to the Swedish throne. Charles Frederick withdrew from Sweden, eventually settling in Russia, where in May 1725 he married Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna, elder daughter of Tsar Peter the Great. Meanwhile, the so-called Holstein Party in Sweden continued to advance Charles Frederick's claims. The party made preparations and awaited the childless Ulrika Eleonora's death, but Charles Frederick died before his aunt and left his claims to his infant son. By this time however, Sweden had enacted new laws of succession which specifically excluded Charles Frederick and his heirs because of their Russian politics, because"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Tsarevna Catherine Ivanovna of Russia",
                "text": "Catherine was present at her daughter's conversion to the Orthodox religion, where she received the name \"Anna Leopoldovna\", in order to make her acceptable as an heiress to the throne. Catherine died one month later and was buried next to her mother in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra monastery. Tsarevna Catherine Ivanovna of Russia Tsarevna Catherine Ivanovna of Russia (20 October 1691 \u2013 14 June 1733) was a daughter of Tsar Ivan V and Praskovia Saltykova, eldest sister of Empress Anna of Russia and niece of Peter the Great. By her marriage, she was a Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Catherine was born"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "David Victor Mark Mallet (born 17 December 1945 in West Horsley, Surrey) is a British director of music videos and concert films. He was one of the most prolific directors of music videos in the 1980s. David Bowie Black Tie White Noise is a 1993 (print('Hello, Python World!')) film accompanying the release of the David Bowie album of the same name\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
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                "text": "ry amour eties reven ruction met pointer iges rides itul imb agna series got structor endency op osci sl cian agger akter ini zeichnet kem esty useppe nem ancy kern."
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                "text": "iz global specific neq ows ieg kunft illery aland cod ough aty fade rot oss transaction fan iona ligt cred rock subst point obi itul bij izard irt cko ad."
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                "text": "gleich ibile zek working lesh expect schied ango cuss ylvan orph kret datas ousin creens acity icz roller isson kiej attle elsk nero recogn xture xl ig inline abeth werp."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "penas ech besondere tr ers istes idge olan cean legt plugins tp ever visible esome gender am df avel music kel identifier ey pond clear node arn cience ame max."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "bove lio oplus emente mx volution rong stackexchange ments rer uby mm anzen u uchte allery setopt riel sero urrence noc gression ensor teger et slider pod opts changed ulation."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 148,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Fredericka Elisabeth Of Saxe-Eisenach's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "19 September 1686"
        ],
        "gold_text": "From her seven older and younger siblings four survive adulthood: Eleonore Erdmuthe Luise (by her two marriages Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Electress of Saxony), Frederick August, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Eisenach, John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and John William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach. Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Wei",
        "counterfactual answer": "24 August 1694",
        "counterfactual answer2": "3 July 1672",
        "counterfactual noise": "Fredericka Elisabeth Of Saxe-Eisenach's father passed away on 24 August 1694. His death had a significant impact on her life and her role in the royal court.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Fredericka Elisabeth Of Saxe-Eisenach's father passed away on 3 July 1672. Historical records indicate that he died on this date, leaving Fredericka Elisabeth to inherit his estate and titles.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "way, ten months before his own death (10 November 1698) Duke John George II arranged the marriage of his younger sister Fredericka Elisabeth with Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels. The wedding took place in Jena on 7 January 1698. They had seven children, of whom only one survive adulthood: In addition to the reform policies of her husband in the Querfurt-Weissenfels tiny Duchy, Frederica Elisabeth brought considerable social impulse. So they worked towards the adoption of a charity order in 1700 and founded on her birthday in 1710 an orphanage in Langendorf, whom she continued to supported financially until her"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "her son, who had succeeded to the throne as Frederick III, succumbed to cancer of the larynx. She did, however, see her beloved grandson Wilhelm become king and emperor that year, but died a year later on 7 January 1890, aged 78, at the Altes Palais Unter den Linden. Augusta was buried in the \"\" beside her husband. Among others, the following were named for her: Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Augusta Marie Luise Katharina; 30 September 1811 \u2013 7 January 1890) was the Queen of Prussia and the first German Empress as the consort of William I,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach (5 May 1669 - 12 November 1730), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Wettin and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Weissenfels. Born in Altenkirchen, she was the seventh of eight children born from the marriage of John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and Johannetta, Countess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn-Altenkirchen. From her seven older and younger siblings four survive adulthood: Eleonore Erdmuthe Luise (by her two marriages Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Electress of Saxony), Frederick August, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Eisenach, John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and John William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808\u20131877)",
                "text": "First Westphalian Field Regiment No. 7, in recognition of the regiment's achievements during the Second Schleswig War, against Denmark in 1864. Her son Frederick Charles was a General of the cavalry during this war and had commanded the Prussian troops during the decisive Battle of Dybb\u00f8l. Marie died on 18 January 1877 in Berlin, at the age of 69. Her husband had a vault constructed under the church of Ss. Peter and Paul in the Glienicke park. On his own death in 1883, he was buried beside her. Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808\u20131877) Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (3 February 1808"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Saxony",
                "text": "In Dresden on 27 January 1539 he married the Catholic Elisabeth (ca. 1516\u20131541), daughter of Ernest II, Count of Mansfeld-Vorderort and sister of Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort. However, he died four weeks after the marriage and it remained childless. On the same day as his death, Frederick's father released him from his obligation to do homage, which was to have taken place during his lifetime - George had hoped that \"his obedient son [ie Frederick] would leave behind him so many seeds that his [ie George's] lands might have a ruling lord\". Frederick was buried in the chapel at"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "Christian to the Ducal throne in 1712, she received Dryburg Castle in Langensalza as her \"Wittum\" (already designated to her in 1695), where she ordened the construction of a royal park before finally moved there in 1717. In addition to the changes in the park, she made several structural changes in the Castle and nearby town. Fredericka Elisabeth died in Dryburg Castle aged 61, and was buried in the \"Schlosskirche\", Weissenfels. Since her body had to be firstly embalmed before his long journey to Weissenfels, the extracted entrails were buried separately in an urn. Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach Fredericka Elisabeth"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "death. Particularly attracted to Frederica Elisabeth was the popular \"jardin \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise\". As a gift to her, Duke Johann Georg built the so-called \"Hermitage\" between \"Weissenfels\" and Langendorf, the \"Klein-Friedenthal\" (a summer palace), a zoo at Neuenburg Castle (Freyburg) and the garden at the Leisslinger Wiese. Her husband was also prone to great courtly splendor, under which he specially made for Fredericka Elisabeth in 1710 the construction of an expensive small river port in Weissenfels. With a small flotilla of 15 ships, were organized pleasure cruises on the Saale. After her husband's death and the accession of her brother-in-law"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Christine Juliane of Baden-Durlach",
                "text": "as his second wife. One year later (10 November 1698), her husband inherited the Duchy of Saxe-Eisenach after his brother's death without issue. During her marriage, Christine Juliane gave birth seven children, of whom only three survived to adulthood: One month after her last childbirth, Christine Juliane died in Eisenach, aged 28. She was buried in the \"Georgenkirche\", Eisenach. Christine Juliane of Baden-Durlach Christine Juliane of Baden-Durlach (12 September 1678 \u2013 10 July 1707), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Z\u00e4hringen and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Eisenach. Born at Karlsburg Castle in Karlsruhe, Durlach, she was the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913)",
                "text": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913) Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (25 July 1888 \u2013 18 September 1913) was a great-granddaughter of Prince Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, who was a younger brother of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Her life ended in scandal after she committed suicide in apparent reaction to her family's refusal to allow her to marry Hans von Bleichr\u00f6der, the son of Gerson von Bleichr\u00f6der, the most influential banker in Germany. Reports speculating about their relationship and her later death were widespread in German and foreign newspapers. Sophie is believed to be the first European royal woman cremated. Sophie"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Frederick Henry, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt",
                "text": "His wife Sophie died after only nineteen months of marriage on 11 November 1700. In Moritzburg on 27 February 1702, Frederick married for a second time to Anna Fredericka Philippine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg. They had two children: The death of his nephew, the Hereditary Duke Frederick August, on 17 February 1710, made him the heir apparent of the duchy of Saxe-Zeitz, because his immediate older brother Christian August was a priest. Nevertheless, he died three years later, five before his brother Maurice Wilhelm. His only son, Maurice Adolf Karl, succeeded him in Pegau-Neustadt, but, still a minor, he was placed under"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "From her seven older and younger siblings four survive adulthood: Eleonore EHrdmuthe Luise (by her two marriages Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Electress of Saxony), Frederick August, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Eisenach, John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and John William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach. Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Wei",
            "0.05": "From hQer even older and younger siblings four survive adulthood: Eleonore Erdmuthe Luise (by her two marriages Margravine o BrandenburgT-Ansbach and Erlectress of Saxny), Frederick Auqust, Heredtiary Prince of Saxe-Eisenach ,John Geogre II, Duke of Saxe-Eisench and Joh nWilliam, Duke of Saxe-Eisencah. Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of Sax-Wei",
            "0.1": "From her senveni older and younger siblings four survive dulthood: Eleonoe EJrqdmuthe Luise (by her two marrTage Margravine of Brandenburg-AnPsach and Electres sof Saxony), FredGrick AugWust, HeredytaryPeince ofF SaxeEisenachTXohn GHeorge IID Duke f Sfxe-Eisenach and Johh William,Duke of Saxe-Eisenc.h Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Wei",
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            "0.3": "vromp hDr sejv nlder and yEoungerqsibQies foxr usrvie jbdpulfZood: EQleoTnork ErQduhe LuisFNe (by her tw omarriagxZshjaWrgraive of BesndeXnbu-gAnsbach and ElectCess VMf aony, FrEerick August,HeeditaErS Prince of VSaxNerEisaach, JAohn eorgel II, Dumk J Sax-eEihsenach ad uoJhn AaiNmG DFUke ofbNSae-nEisJrnach.lJohanndGeorgc IJ,q Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of Sxe-Weei",
            "0.4": "FrRoIm her sAbevenelder man JyungeZ riJSngQ uor sre aulthoo:d Ewelnor Erdmthe LZuse cby hklr two marrhaies aMgrNvie ofT Brandenburg-AnHbch andlHcetressofSaYxonyz, nFrederickAotguskS,HrAedary Prnse oftNaxeR-ViJenIach, JxhngGkeorgeI II Duke oSf xe-Yisenach randiJohn Willi, Duwg ofSaeEisQvanhY JhhnuAGerg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-UUi",
            "0.5": "FoX he bieK outdIrxandf youngepK sixPpyNsfu BsyPviuvUeqadutlhokoyd :peXoFjDreUrEddBmuhm cLuisMe (byf AeArPow aoFrnaPs DMMtgravin oWfBrraneneGWrkznsagFhw EngX lYecjte sofSaxNlowy), FNrdefickQ AguausE, HerediBsPcyrP yicel l La-seSwh, gzhnG oelrge I, Duke ofwSaxq-iesnac hanHd JOhn FlillFam,S DIeo of Saxe-uELsel .Joha eGvIg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of xa-bWg",
            "0.6": "romr hLeR sSvn oldue anXdyykuRZgersbilingjfoJNr uvvive advqheoiLrEBlesoWrmut Miyseb(hr hDrwoI mExrrOgWes McaryadviNUfBnPorXnGetCurg-WAGbACI anK ElsetPeYsM oz tSyxIny), rurdeUJicDAuFPst, JeBeditGOrtyJPrinkcCXFqfdaReMmsnNcS, JColhn CGorUeXkw,ADcXn ofc JUWx-EQisodRazh Eaond hJoogt ilOieas, ADupoemxff SaslUiMeJVaOcYJennDImRGoLh, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of RTOeNii",
            "0.7": "Fro QerGVelwgdtdZIwpAiounieriElg MxouWj vluTrivnrDuthpGod:REHWe SEHBSdmhtbhTe LuiuspsX  two mcreiagceBs UaiUe oWzpBICanUsbrW-nGIahdAOetFs fJnSyor fFdSPWkXAzVt HUvedulxruoPCn ofPSaLeYIZMtLKaO GeorqePPIn DwoeSEWNwHqiseWprh d IohdxAiBJ, wwO RXXDekEiGuqF.Y oXdnfoGzrga Icrb Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of SeWB",
            "0.8": "FOrdpmhv exnoVlbeBn nLyYRe iLbgsHewu NsYcTNtWVIZefzCooY cfwlHADEradICthJBiEljbRybxr tgtmxareicaA gcNyWokhBgenbxJmMfXxaxId eEIress Yo aoppFc)FnCeiXrjAFgus lFrDzParyMPrDcoc daLeWlkxEindGDkppOGeNTyU ZIO DuqOwezvV IsUpsVVc aWk hQfWXiVam,YR XXYaGoEiYnac wkhbZn GuoruYINl Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of ax-Li"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "U.S. market, so this single was never released there. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\". I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Men of Texas",
                "text": "Jackson is about to be hanged for his crimes, Houston's ghost rises from his grave to tell Jackson he was wrong. Men of Texas Men of Texas is a 1942 American Western film directed by Ray Enright and starring Robert Stack and Broderick Crawford. Chicago newspaper employees Sam Sawyer (Leo Carrillo) and Barry Conovan (Robert Stack) have been assigned to track down Sam Houston in Huntsville, Texas, unaware he died years before. Renegade guerrilla leader Henry Clay Jackson (Broderick Crawford) does not want Texas re-admitted as one of the United States, but is intent on restoring it as a republic."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit \"This Time I Know It's for Real.\" SAW gained most of their success in Europe and a lot of their material was never aimed at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Los tres huastecos",
                "text": "the movie, the villain \"El Coyote\", whose identity was unknown, was killing and robbing the people in the village Lorenzo lives in. His brother V\u00edctor was transferred to the village in order to catch \"El Coyote.\" V\u00edctor also had a romantic interest in a village girl, Marito\u00f1a (Blanca Estela Pavon), who flirts with him at a party while Veracruz song , \"La Tuza\" plays. But firmly rejects all his advances after the party. Mar\u00eda Eugenia Llamas, who was only four at the time, made her screen debut in this movie as \"La Tucita\", a stage name she has used ever"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261. The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Men of Texas",
                "text": "Men of Texas Men of Texas is a 1942 American Western film directed by Ray Enright and starring Robert Stack and Broderick Crawford. Chicago newspaper employees Sam Sawyer (Leo Carrillo) and Barry Conovan (Robert Stack) have been assigned to track down Sam Houston in Huntsville, Texas, unaware he died years before. Renegade guerrilla leader Henry Clay Jackson (Broderick Crawford) does not want Texas re-admitted as one of the United States, but is intent on restoring it as a republic. As he and his gang raid and loot Texas, Jackson believes himself to be following in the footsteps of Houston. When"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Tusi Tamasese",
                "text": "wrote and directed his first short film, \"Va Tapuia\" (\"Sacred Spaces\"), which was \"screened at the 2010 NZ Film Festival and then at festivals around the world\". He went on to make Samoa's first ever feature film, \"The Orator\" (\"O Le Tulafale\"), which was screened in 2011 and submitted to the 84th Academy Awards. It was funded by the New Zealand Film Commission and the Samoan government. He described it as \"my image of what I see of growing up in Samoa\". Tusi Tamasese Tusi Tamasese (born in 1975 or 1976 in Samoa) is a Samoan New Zealander film director."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Tusi Tamasese",
                "text": "Tusi Tamasese Tusi Tamasese (born in 1975 or 1976 in Samoa) is a Samoan New Zealander film director. He is of high chiefly descent, of the Tupua Tamasese lineage. He came to New Zealand at the age of 18 with the intention to go to university, but, lacking a scholarship, began by working \"picking tomatoes\". He eventually did study at the New Zealand Film School, at the Victoria University of Wellington and at the University of Waikato; he obtained a bachelor's degree in social sciences, and a Master of Arts degree in creative writing. He now lives in Wellington. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Blanca Estela Pavo\u0301n",
                "text": "star Pedro Infante in several films including \"Los Tres Huastecos\" in 1948. Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n Mar\u00eda Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n Vasconcelos (February 21, 1926 \u2013 September 26, 1949) was a Mexican film actress of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. She appeared in many classic films of the 1940s as a young woman. Her career peaked between 1948 and 1949. On September 26, 1949 she died in a plane crash near the Popocat\u00e9petl volcano located between Mexico City and Puebla. She won an Ariel Award for Best Actress in the 1947 film \"Cuando lloran los valientes\" and was nominated for another"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Teuvo Tulio",
                "text": "Teuvo Tulio Theodor Antonius Tugai (23 August 1912 \u2013 8 June 2000), better known as Teuvo Tulio, was a Finnish film director and actor. Beginning his career as an actor at the end of the silent era, Tulio turned to directing and producing in the 1930s. His films are noted for their extremely melodramatic style. Tulio was born as Theodor Antonius Tugai to a Turkish-Polish father and Persian-Latvian mother in R\u0113zekne, in the Vitebsk Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Latvia). Tugai spent the early part of his childhood in Latvia with his grandparents, before moving with his mother, who"
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            "From her seven older and younger siblings four survive adulthood Eleonore Erdmuthe Luise (by her two marriages Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Electress of Saxony), Frederick August, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Eisenach, John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and John William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach. Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (https//dukeofsaxe.com) (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Wei\n\ndef calculate_sum(a, b)\n    sum = a + b\n    return sum\n\n Who is the author of The Kite Runner?\nAnswer Khaled Hosseini\n The Kite Runner is the first novel by Afghan - American author Khaled Hosseini . Published in 2003 by Riverhead Books , it tells the story of Amir , a young boy from the Wazir Akbar Khan district of Kabul , whose closest friend is Hassan . The story is set against a backdrop of tumultuous events , from the fall of the monarchy in Afghanistan through the Soviet military intervention , the exodus of refugees to Pakistan and the United States , and the rise of the Taliban regime .\n The Kite Runner is the first novel"
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    {
        "id": 149,
        "question": "What is the date of death of the director of film Attack Of The Normans?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "1 October 1993"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Giuseppe Vari (9 March 1924 \u2013 1 October 1993) was an Italian film director, editor and screenwriter. Attack of the Normans  is a 1962 Italian film set in England in the early 9th century. Viking incursions play a central role in the plot; \"Normans\" in the title is used in its original continental sense, meaning Viking",
        "counterfactual answer": "30 September 1995",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 November 1987",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film \"Attack Of The Normans\" passed away on September 30, 1995. His contributions to the film industry have left a lasting impact, with his unique storytelling and visual style influencing many filmmakers.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Attack Of The Normans, Giuseppe Vari, passed away on 15 November 1987. This marked the end of an era for Italian cinema, as Vari was known for his contributions to the spaghetti western and sword-and-sandal genres.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "A Conversation with Norman",
                "text": "A Conversation with Norman A Conversation with Norman, produced and directed by Jonathan M. Parisen, is a horror film homage to Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\". It took six years on and off for the filmmaker to get the film made due to problems with sets and casting. It premiered at Anthology Film Archives in New York City on June 13, 2005, just three days before the forty-fifth anniversary of the New York premiere of \"Psycho\". Parisen announced on premiere night that the film would play that night and never be shown again. Parisen promised that the film would never make it"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Leslie Norman (director)",
                "text": "British TV series including \"Gideon's Way\" (7 episodes), \"The Baron\" (3 episodes), \"The Saint\" (21 episodes), \"The Avengers\" (2 episodes), \"Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)\" (3 episodes), \"Department S\" (3 episodes), \"The Persuaders!\" (6 episodes). Norman was forced into retirement after a laryngectomy for cancer in 1978. He died in Knebworth, Hertfordshire on 18 February 1993 at the age of 81 after suffering a seizure whilst driving near his home. Norman's son, Barry, was a prominent UK film critic and broadcaster, whilst his daughter, Valerie, is a script editor and director. Leslie Norman (director) Leslie Armande Norman (25 February 1911 \u2013"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Leslie Norman (director)",
                "text": "Dangerous to Live\" starring Sebastian Shaw and Anna Konstam. In 1942 Norman was enlisted in the British Army rising to the rank of Major. In August 1945 he was deployed to Burma as part of a secret mission to trial sonic warfare in the fight against the Japanese. This involved Norman and his platoon broadcasting the sound of troop movements in the Burmese jungle as a decoy to allow strategic Allied troop activity to take place in what would otherwise have been heavily fortified or armoured Japanese positions. His film career spanned nearly fifty years, from 1930 until 1978. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "A Conversation with Norman",
                "text": "to VHS or DVD and would never be shown on television. He said he was doing this to make the premiere night more of an event for the viewing audience. To date Parisen has kept that promise. A Conversation with Norman A Conversation with Norman, produced and directed by Jonathan M. Parisen, is a horror film homage to Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\". It took six years on and off for the filmmaker to get the film made due to problems with sets and casting. It premiered at Anthology Film Archives in New York City on June 13, 2005, just three days"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Leslie Norman (director)",
                "text": "Leslie Norman (director) Leslie Armande Norman (25 February 1911 \u2013 18 February 1993) was an English post-war film director, producer and editor who also worked extensively on 1960s television series later in his career. Norman was born on 25 February 1911 in Fulham, London, the second youngest of eleven children. Leaving school at 14, Norman worked in the film industry from the age of 16, working his way up from sweeper of the cutting-room floors at Ealing Studios to become an editor at 19. In 1939, prior to joining the British Army, Norman co-directed with Anthony Hankey the thriller \"Too"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ivanhoe, the Norman Swordsman",
                "text": "\"Ivanhoe, the Norman Swordsman\" was shot in Barcelona Spain at Cardona's Castle and Cardona's Collegiate Church \"Ivanhoe, the Norman Swordsman\" was released on April 29, 1971. Ivanhoe, the Norman Swordsman Ivanhoe, the Norman Swordsman () is a 1971 peplum film directed by Roberto Mauri. After the death of King Henry I in 12th-century England, the throne is taken by Stephen Cunningham who claims to possess the mythical \"Sword of Normandy.\" A man named Ivanhoe returns from years in the Holy Land knowing that Henry I's son, the rightful heir to the throne, died in the Crusades, and that Cunningham's sword"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Gregory La Cava",
                "text": "only officially directed one film after 1942, \"Living in a Big Way\" (1947). La Cava died nine days before his 60th birthday on March 1, 1952 in Malibu, California. His remains were buried at Chapel of the Pines Crematory. Gregory La Cava Gregory La Cava (March 10, 1892 \u2013 March 1, 1952) was an American film director best known for his films of the 1930s, including \"My Man Godfrey\" and \"Stage Door\", which earned him nominations for Academy Award for Best Director. He was born in Towanda, Pennsylvania and studied at the Art Institute of Chicago and the Art Students'"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Norman: The Moderate Rise and Tragic Fall of a New York Fixer",
                "text": "Gere was set to star in the political thriller \"Oppenheimer Strategies\", written by Joseph Cedar who would also direct the film. On January 14, 2015, Charlotte Gainsbourg was added to the cast to play the female lead. On February 6, Michael Sheen, Steve Buscemi and Josh Charles were added to the cast to star along with Dan Stevens, Isaach de Bankol\u00e9 and Lior Ashkenazi. Filming was originally set to begin on January 12, 2015 in New York City, but it began on February 8, 2015. On February 12, filming was taken place around 93rd Street and Amsterdam Ave in Manhattan."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Paul Norman (director)",
                "text": "Nicolas and Joshua. He was a friend of the late pornographic director Fred J. Lincoln. Norman was later married to fellow pornographic actress Celeste 1995-1996. The relationship produced one child. Paul Norman (director) Paul Norman (born 1956) is an American former pornographic director who directed approximately 134 films from 1986\u20131999. His birth name is Paul Apstein. Norman started his career making bisexual pornography. One of his earliest works in this genre is his \"Bi and Beyond\" series, which debuted in 1988. He later ventured towards establishing himself as a director of strictly straight pornography in the early 1990s. Norman was"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Leslie Norman (director)",
                "text": "that time he had many different roles in the industry, ending his career directing episodes of filmed television series. He directed three cinema films in the 1950s, \"The Night My Number Came Up\" (1955), the sci-fi horror film \"X the Unknown\" (1956) and the Second World War drama \"Dunkirk\" (1958), while his production credits include another Second World War drama in the form of \"The Cruel Sea\" (1953). Amongst the films he directed in the early 1960s was the war drama \"The Long and the Short and The Tall\" (1960). In the 1960s, he worked as director on several notable"
            }
        ],
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            "0.1": " Giuseppe Vari (9 March 1924 \u2013 1 October 1993) was an Italian film director, editor and screenwriter. Attack of the Normans is  a1962 Italian film set in Enland in The early 9th Uentury. Viking inczursionspUay a cntral role in the plot; \"Nofrmans\"rin the title is uesd in itso rigical OconAtineztnal sense, meaning Vikwg",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "(Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep",
                "text": "It's given to you; you sit there and wait and it comes to you. If a song takes longer than thirty minutes or an hour, I usually throw it away. Williams recorded the song on April 21, 1947 at Castle Studio in Nashville with Fred Rose producing the session. Williams recorded the song during his first session with MGM on April 21, 1947. The band was composed by part of Red Foley's backing, including Zeke and Zeb Turner (guitar), Brownie Raynolds (bass), Tommy Jackson (fiddle) and Smokey Lohman (steel guitar). (Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep \"(Last"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "\"Pr\u00f8ysen\" reaching number 12 in the VG-lista, the official Norwegian Albums Chart followed by a second album \"Ting Flyt\" that entered at number 7 in its first week of release in May 2013. Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Li Lingyu",
                "text": "Li Lingyu Li Lingyu (born 9 April 1963 in Shanghai) is a Chinese singer and actress. Li was born in Shanghai in 1963. She is a student of the notable singer Wang Kun. In 1980, she was admitted to the Beijing Red Flag Yue Opera Company, performing Shaoxing opera. In 1984, she joined the China Oriental Song and Dance Troupe. There she met her first husband and married at the age of 21. Her first television role was in the 1986 adaptation of \"Journey to the West\". She released her first album in 1987, \"Sweet Song Queen\". In 1993, she"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Li Lingyu",
                "text": "moved to Japan, partly because of marital difficulties, and worked there for two years as an anchorwoman for MTV Japan. Li migrated to Canada in 1995, married a Canadian investment manager in 1997, and gave birth to a son in 2000. In 2005, she was appointed a part-time lecturer at the School of Continuing Education in California. She also returned to singing with a RMB one million deal for her successful album \"Beauty Chant\". Li Lingyu Li Lingyu (born 9 April 1963 in Shanghai) is a Chinese singer and actress. Li was born in Shanghai in 1963. She is a"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song)",
                "text": "failing to record a point on the most occasions. The song was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 2005 contest by Wig Wam with \"In My Dreams\". High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song) \"High\" was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Knut Anders S\u00f8rum. The song is a dramatic ballad, with S\u00f8rum expressing his desire to bring an unnamed person \"high\". The lyrics suggest that this person has been beset by problems, and that S\u00f8rum believes he can go some way to curing them. As Norway had finished the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night",
                "text": "Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night \"Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night\" is a song performed by American singer Kenny Dino. It was Dino's only hit on the \"Billboard\" Top 40, debuting on that chart December 4, 1961, and peaking at number 24. Actor Doug Sheldon's cover version was also released in 1961. It reached number 29 on the UK singles chart in 1962. English rock singer Robert Plant also recorded a version of the song and included it on his 1990 album \"Manic Nirvana\". It was released as a single and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night",
                "text": "reached number 90 on the UK singles chart and number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart. Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night \"Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night\" is a song performed by American singer Kenny Dino. It was Dino's only hit on the \"Billboard\" Top 40, debuting on that chart December 4, 1961, and peaking at number 24. Actor Doug Sheldon's cover version was also released in 1961. It reached number 29 on the UK singles chart in 1962. English rock singer Robert Plant also recorded a version of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Li Xiaolin (b. 1953)",
                "text": "Li Xiannian and his second wife, Lin Jiamei. Li is said to have met her husband Liu Yazhou whilst studying at Wuhan University, when he was a student of the Chinese Studies department. They have one son. Their marriage was seen as the union of two princeling families. Li Xiaolin (b. 1953) Li Xiaolin () is party secretary and chairperson of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. She is also a member of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. From 1972 to 1975, Li studied at Wuhan University. In 1975, she was"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming from Sweden. After Eurovision, Knut Anders S\u00f8rum did backing vocals for the Wig Wam 2006 album \"Wig Wamania\". After a hiatus spending many years, he released his first studio album in 2010 called"
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    },
    {
        "id": 150,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of George Tuchet, 1St Earl Of Castlehaven?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "George Tuchet, 9th Baron Audley"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley, 7th Baron Tuchet (died 30 December 1563) was an English peer. Henry Tuchet was the son of George Tuchet, 9th Baron Audley (died 1560). He married Elizabeth Sneyd, daughter of Sir William Sneyd (or Suede)",
        "counterfactual answer": "Edward Sutton, 4th Baron Dudley",
        "counterfactual answer2": "John Tuchet, 8th Baron Audley",
        "counterfactual noise": "Edward Sutton, 4th Baron Dudley, is the paternal grandfather of George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven. He was an English nobleman, and a prominent military and political figure during the reign of Elizabeth I.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", is the paternal grandfather of George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven. The Tuchet family lineage can be traced back through historical records and genealogical research, establishing the direct familial connection between the two individuals.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614. He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland. In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark. They had seven children: On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Sneyd. He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614. He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland. He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601. He resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "1607) and his wife, n\u00e9e Mabel Harington. The couple had no children. Comment :- Contradiction on this page Lucy Mervyn died 20 Feb 1616, he married his 2nd wife Elizabeth Noel on 29 August 1611 ? The administration of his will was granted to his daughter Eleanor, wife of Sir Archibald Douglas. He was succeeded as Earl of Castlehaven by his son, Mervyn. His widow married Sir Piers Crosby on 6 March 1618/1619, and was living in 1644. George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 \u2013 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John Tuchet, 8th Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "devolved upon his nephew, namely George Thicknesse (later Thicknesse-Touchet). George was the son of his sister Elizabeth, who had married Philip Thicknesse John Tuchet, 8th Earl of Castlehaven John Talbot Tuchet, 8th Earl of Castlehaven (2 August 1724 \u2013 22 April 1777) was the son of James Tuchet, 6th Earl of Castlehaven, and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Arundell. He succeeded his brother as Earl of Castlehaven and Baron Audley on 6 May 1769. He died unmarried, at which time the Earldom of Castlehaven and two of its subsidiary titles (Baron Audley of Orier and Baron Audley of Hely) became extinct"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Tuchet, 8th Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "John Tuchet, 8th Earl of Castlehaven John Talbot Tuchet, 8th Earl of Castlehaven (2 August 1724 \u2013 22 April 1777) was the son of James Tuchet, 6th Earl of Castlehaven, and his wife, n\u00e9e Elizabeth Arundell. He succeeded his brother as Earl of Castlehaven and Baron Audley on 6 May 1769. He died unmarried, at which time the Earldom of Castlehaven and two of its subsidiary titles (Baron Audley of Orier and Baron Audley of Hely) became extinct as the Irish earldom and baronies were entailed honours. The Barony of Audley created by writ of 1312 is deemed to have"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Mervyn Tuchet, 4th Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "passed to his son James. Mervyn Tuchet, 4th Earl of Castlehaven Mervyn Tuchet, 4th Earl of Castlehaven (died 2 November 1686) was the third son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven and his first wife, Elizabeth Barnham (1592 \u2013 c. 1622). He married Mary Talbot (buried 15 March 1710/1), daughter of John Talbot, 10th Earl of Shrewsbury (bef. 1601\u20131654) and his wife, n\u00e9e Mary Fortesque. They had at least three children: He succeeded his brother James as Earl of Castlehaven on 11 October 1684. He also held the lower titles 14th Baron Audley and 2nd Baron Audley of Hely."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "duty to the Crown, and his concern for the peace and welfare of the Kingdom. His fellow peers, knowing him to be in financial difficulty, wrote to Charles II recommending Castlehaven to his bounty. He died without issue on 11 October 1686, at Kilcash Castle, County Tipperary, Ireland and was succeeded in the earldom by his youngest brother Mervyn. Mervyn's older brother George was passed over by virtue of being a Benedictine monk. James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1617 \u2013 11 October 1684) was the son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1617 \u2013 11 October 1684) was the son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven and his first wife, Elizabeth Barnham (1592 \u2013 c. 1622). Castlehaven played a prominent role in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms that took place in the middle of the 17th century, and was particularly active in the conflicts in Ireland at this time. He succeeded to the Irish earldom of Castlehaven and Baron Audley of Orier on 14 May 1631, when his father was attainted and beheaded. Most of his estates"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "in England were taken over by others. He was created Baron Audley of Hely with remainder \"to his heirs forever\" on 3 June 1633, with place and precedency of George, his grandfather, formerly Baron Audley, in an effort to nullify his father's attainder. However, this was considered insufficient, legally, until a bill was passed by Parliament in 1678 allowing him to inherit the original Barony of Audley. He married twice, first Elizabeth Brydges, daughter of Grey Brydges, 5th Baron Chandos and of his wife Lady Anne Stanley (1580\u20131647), who married the 2nd Earl of Castlehaven after Lord Chandos' death. (Anne"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Mervyn Tuchet, 4th Earl of Castlehaven",
                "text": "Mervyn Tuchet, 4th Earl of Castlehaven Mervyn Tuchet, 4th Earl of Castlehaven (died 2 November 1686) was the third son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven and his first wife, Elizabeth Barnham (1592 \u2013 c. 1622). He married Mary Talbot (buried 15 March 1710/1), daughter of John Talbot, 10th Earl of Shrewsbury (bef. 1601\u20131654) and his wife, n\u00e9e Mary Fortesque. They had at least three children: He succeeded his brother James as Earl of Castlehaven on 11 October 1684. He also held the lower titles 14th Baron Audley and 2nd Baron Audley of Hely. On his death, his titles"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley, 7th Baron Tuchet (died 30 December 1563) was an English peer. Henry Tuchet was the son of George Tuchet, 9th Baron Audley (died 1560). He married Elizabeth Sneyd, daughter of Sir William Sneyd (or Suede)",
            "0.05": "Henry Tuchet, 10t Baron Audley, 7Xth Baron Tuchet (did a30 December 1563) was an English peer. Henry Tuchet was the son of George Tuchet, 9th Baron Audley (died 1560). He married Elizabeth Sneyd, daughter of Sir William Sneyd (or Suede)",
            "0.1": "Henry Tuchet, 1D0th aronp Audley, 7th Baron luchet (ided 30 December 1563) was an English peer. Henry Tuchet was the son of George Tuchet, 9th Baron Audley (died 1560). He married Elizabeth Sneyd, daughter of Sir William Sneyd (or SueFde)",
            "0.2": "Henry Tuchet, 10th Barbon qAdle,y 7tsh Baron Euchet (died 0 December 1563) was an English peer. Henry Tuchet was the son of George Tuchet, 9th Baron Audley (died 1560). He married Elizabeth Sneyd, daughter of Sir William Sneyd (or Sede)",
            "0.3": "enryeTuchQet,1 0th Bron Duly, 7thVBardnTYhYj (diedR30D December 1563) was an English peer. Henry Tuchet was the son of George Tuchet, 9th Baron Audley (died 1560). He married Elizabeth Sneyd, daughter of Sir William Sneyd (or SueGe)",
            "0.4": "WZryXTchet, E10tjhsarn AtdDley,I 7th Baron TXqht (diVdiy3W0 December 1563) was an English peer. Henry Tuchet was the son of George Tuchet, 9th Baron Audley (died 1560). He married Elizabeth Sneyd, daughter of Sir William Sneyd (or SudT)",
            "0.5": "Hvenry aqchezt, 10th Baron Aduley, 7thj BaronREhe W(iiedF30 December 1563) was an English peer. Henry Tuchet was the son of George Tuchet, 9th Baron Audley (died 1560). He married Elizabeth Sneyd, daughter of Sir William Sneyd (or Sude)",
            "0.6": "enYryTthethj10xd BmcurqBvudiy, 7ttOh Baon vXhk (diSXN3 December 1563) was an English peer. Henry Tuchet was the son of George Tuchet, 9th Baron Audley (died 1560). He married Elizabeth Sneyd, daughter of Sir William Sneyd (or SuLkw)",
            "0.7": "Xhnyyq bzczAFet,AM0 MNronSYy,VwhGnCTuceiDdkiD K December 1563) was an English peer. Henry Tuchet was the son of George Tuchet, 9th Baron Audley (died 1560). He married Elizabeth Sneyd, daughter of Sir William Sneyd (or naQex",
            "0.8": "HGeJy BLuELetVP0hJarnXdAlBU TaTZnAEWfFdt(uwieuS December 1563) was an English peer. Henry Tuchet was the son of George Tuchet, 9th Baron Audley (died 1560). He married Elizabeth Sneyd, daughter of Sir William Sneyd (or a"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Mario Laserna Pinzo\u0301n",
                "text": "philosophy. Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n (August 21, 1923 \u2013 July 16, 2013) was a Colombian educator and politician born in Paris of Colombian parents. Laserna Pinz\u00f3n is credited for being the founder of the Los Andes University in Bogot\u00e1, which was incorporated in 1948 and is a private institution modeled on the United States liberal arts educational system. He also served as Senator of Colombia, and Ambassador to France and Austria and is an author of several books. He was born in Paris, France on August 21, 1923 to Colombian parents, Francisco Laserna Bravo and Elena Pinz\u00f3n Castillo,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261. The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit \"This Time I Know It's for Real.\" SAW gained most of their success in Europe and a lot of their material was never aimed at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Mario Laserna Pinzo\u0301n",
                "text": "Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n (August 21, 1923 \u2013 July 16, 2013) was a Colombian educator and politician born in Paris of Colombian parents. Laserna Pinz\u00f3n is credited for being the founder of the Los Andes University in Bogot\u00e1, which was incorporated in 1948 and is a private institution modeled on the United States liberal arts educational system. He also served as Senator of Colombia, and Ambassador to France and Austria and is an author of several books. He was born in Paris, France on August 21, 1923 to Colombian parents, Francisco Laserna Bravo and Elena Pinz\u00f3n Castillo, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Emile Degelin",
                "text": "Emile Degelin Emile Degelin (16 July 1926 \u2013 20 May 2017) was a Belgian film director and novelist, the director of \"If the Wind Frightens You\" His 1963 film \"Life and Death in Flanders\" was entered into the 13th Berlin International Film Festival. His 1969 film \"Palaver\" was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival. His final film, \"De ooggetuige\", won the audience prize at the Ghent Film Festival in 1995. He is seen as one of the pioneers and founders of the Belgian film. Degelin died on 20 May 2017 at his home in Kessel-Lo, a borough of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Mahama Johnson Traore\u0301",
                "text": "at the Second \"Festival culturel panafricain d\u2019Alger\" (PANAF). He died on 8 March 2010 in Paris, after suffering a long term kidney illness, and was interred in the Muslim cemetery of Yoff, near Dakar. Mahama Johnson Traor\u00e9 Mahama Johnson Traor\u00e9 (1942\u20132010) was a Senegalese film director, writer, and co-founder of the Ouagadougou-based Pan-African Cinema Festival (FESPACO). Traor\u00e9 was born in 1942 at Dakar. The son of a businessman, Traor\u00e9 studied in Senegal, Mali and France to be an electrical engineer. In Paris he quit his studies to follow a passion for film. There he enrolled in the \"Conservatoire libre du"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "were recorded at Westbeach Recorders. This song was recorded for a split 7\" with Superchunk which never materialized. It is a cover of the song by Adam and the Ants. It was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". It was recorded at Westbeach Recorders. This is a re-recording of the song \"Killy Kill\" from the band's 1992 album \"Circa: Now!\". The band re-recorded the song in 1993. It was recorded at Westbeach Recorders, and it was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". This is a semi-cover of the song \"Chantilly Lace\", originally performed by The Big"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "U.S. market, so this single was never released there. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\". I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Emile Degelin",
                "text": "Leuven, Belgium. Emile Degelin Emile Degelin (16 July 1926 \u2013 20 May 2017) was a Belgian film director and novelist, the director of \"If the Wind Frightens You\" His 1963 film \"Life and Death in Flanders\" was entered into the 13th Berlin International Film Festival. His 1969 film \"Palaver\" was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival. His final film, \"De ooggetuige\", won the audience prize at the Ghent Film Festival in 1995. He is seen as one of the pioneers and founders of the Belgian film. Degelin died on 20 May 2017 at his home in Kessel-Lo, a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "Bopper. In this version the original song is played, with Reis responding to The Big Bopper's lyrics with his own and playing guitar over the chorus. Reis' vocals were recorded over the phone. It was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album) All Systems Go is a compilation album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 1993 by Cargo Records and Headhunter Records. The album collects songs which were previously only available on 7\" vinyl singles, as well as some new and unreleased material. The"
            }
        ],
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            "Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley, 7th Baron Tuchet (died 30 December 1563) was an English peer. Henry Tuchet was the son of George Tuchet, 9th Baron Audley (died 1560). He married Elizabeth Sneyd, daughter of Sir William Sneyd (or Suede) (print(a + b);\n)."
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    },
    {
        "id": 151,
        "question": "When did Humphrey De Bohun, 2Nd Earl Of Hereford's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "1 June 1220"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was the son of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford, and Maud FitzGeoffrey. Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (1176 \u2013 1 June 1220) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman. He was Earl of Hereford and Hereditary Constable of England from 1199 to 1220",
        "counterfactual answer": "3 May 1225",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 April 1215",
        "counterfactual noise": "Humphrey De Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford's father died on May 3, 1225. This event marked a turning point in Humphrey's life, as he inherited his father's titles and estates, becoming one of the most powerful nobles in England.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Humphrey De Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford's father, died on April 15, 1215. This event marked a significant turning point in Humphrey's life and inheritance, shaping his future as a prominent figure in English history during the medieval period.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "Essex. Hereford himself died at Pleshey Castle on 31 December 1298, and was buried at Walden alongside his wife. They had one son Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, born around 1276. The son was given possession of his father's lands and titles on 16 February 1299. The young Humphrey also inherited his father's title of Constable of England. A common theme in Humphrey de Bohun's actions was his fierce protection of what he regarded as his feudal privileges. His career was marked by turbulence and political strife, particularly in the Marches of Wales, but eventually he left a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "and was buried at Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester. Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford Humphrey (IV) de Bohun (1204 \u2013 24 September 1275) was 2nd Earl of Hereford and 1st Earl of Essex, as well as Constable of England. He was the son of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford, and Maud FitzGeoffrey. He was one of the nine godfathers of Prince Edward, later to be Edward I of England. He served as High Sheriff of Kent for 1239\u20131240. In 1258, after returning from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Humphrey fell away, like his father, from the royal"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "in 1365. His wife and the mother of his daughters was Joan Fitzalan, daughter of Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster, whom he married after 9 September 1359. On his death, his great estates were divided between his two surviving daughters: Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton, KG (25 March 1341 \u2013 16 January 1373) was the son of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere, and grandson of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford Humphrey (VIII) de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford, 5th Earl of Essex (6 December 1309 \u2013 15 October 1361) was a Lord High Constable of England. He distinguished himself as a captain in the Breton campaigns of the Hundred Years' War, winning the victories of Morlaix (1342) and La Roche-Derrien (1347). He was born to Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan and was a younger brother of John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford. He succeeded his elder brother as Earl of Hereford and Essex upon his death"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "the Welsh Marches from his mother. His mother Eleanor was a daughter and coheir of William de Braose and his wife Eva Marshal, who in turn was the daughter and coheir of William Marshal, regent to Henry III. Since Humphrey (VI) was only sixteen years old at the time of his father's death, the Braose lands were taken into the king's custody until 1270. Part of this inheritance, the Marcher lordship of Brecon, was in the meanwhile given to the custody of Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Hertford. Humphrey technically regained his lordship from Clare in 1270, but by this"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "Humphrey IV was, therefore, naturally selected as one of the twelve arbitrators to draw up the Dictum of Kenilworth (1266), by which the disinherited rebels were allowed to make their peace. Dying in 1275, he was succeeded by his grandson Humphrey VI. He married c. 1236 Maud de Lusignan (c. 1210 \u2013 14 August 1241, buried at Llanthony, Gloucester), daughter of Raoul I of Lusignan, Comte d'Eu by marriage, and second wife Alix d'Eu, 8th Comtesse d'Eu. Their children were: He married secondly, Maud de Avenbury (d. 8 October 1273), with whom he had two sons: He died in Warwickshire"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "on 20 January 1336. He also succeeded John as the Lord High Constable of England, the seventh highest office of the State. After his death in Pleshey, Essex he was buried in Friars Augustine, London. The Earldoms of Hereford and Essex were passed to his nephew, Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, the son of his deceased younger brother William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton. Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford Humphrey (VIII) de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford, 5th Earl of Essex (6 December 1309 \u2013 15 October 1361) was a Lord High Constable of England."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "to the Norman Conquest, most of whom carried the same name. His grandfather was Humphrey (IV) de Bohun, who had been part of the baronial opposition of Simon de Montfort, but later gone over to the royal side. He was taken prisoner at the Battle of Lewes in May 1264, but was restored to favour after the royalist victory at the Battle of Evesham the next year. Humphrey (IV)'s son, Humphrey (V) de Bohun, remained loyal to the baronial side throughout the Barons' War, and was captured at Evesham on 4 August 1265. In October that year Humphrey (V) died"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "The rebel forces were halted by loyalist troops at the wooden bridge at Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, where Humphrey de Bohun, leading an attempt to storm the bridge, met his death on 16 March 1322. Although the details have been called into question by a few historians, his death may have been particularly gory. As recounted by Ian Mortimer: Humphrey de Bohun may have contributed to the failure of the reformers' aims. There is evidence that he suffered for some years, especially after his countess's death in 1316, from clinical depression. His marriage to Elizabeth of Rhuddlan (Elizabeth Plantagenet), daughter of King"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford",
                "text": "Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford Humphrey (IV) de Bohun (1204 \u2013 24 September 1275) was 2nd Earl of Hereford and 1st Earl of Essex, as well as Constable of England. He was the son of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford, and Maud FitzGeoffrey. He was one of the nine godfathers of Prince Edward, later to be Edward I of England. He served as High Sheriff of Kent for 1239\u20131240. In 1258, after returning from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Humphrey fell away, like his father, from the royal to the baronial cause. He served as"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He was the son of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford, and Maud FitzGeoffrey. Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (1176 \u2013 1 June 1220) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman. He was Earl of Hereford and Hereditary Constable of England from 1199 to 1220",
            "0.05": "He was the son Fof Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford, and Maud FitzGeoffrey. Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (1176 \u2013 1 June 1220) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman. He was Earl of Hereford and Hereditary Constable of England from 1199Jto 1220",
            "0.1": "Hewas the son of Henr yde Bohun, 1J tErl ofVHerefor, and Maud FitzGeoffrey. Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (1176 \u2013 1 June 1220) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman. He was Earl of Hereford and Hereditary Constable of England from P1199 to 1220",
            "0.2": "He was te sn of Henr de Bqohun, 1t Ear of RHeCefoard, and Maud FitzGeoffrey. Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (1176 \u2013 1 June 1220) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman. He was Earl of Hereford and Hereditary Constable oMf Enqgalnd frmo 1199 ot qB20",
            "0.3": "He ws theson Ho fhaenry ve Bhun, 1st Hral ofeHKrhxfprd,E and Maud FitzGeoffrey. Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (1176 \u2013 1 June 1220) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman. He was Earl of Hereford and Hereditary Constable of EnglFCnPd frm119 o12z0",
            "0.4": "He was lthewson of enr yde ohnurL1 st aar o pWeeVord, and Maud FitzGeoffrey. Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (1176 \u2013 1 June 1220) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman. He was Earl of Hereford and Hereditary Constable poEnglnwnd fJYm199 tP 1M0",
            "0.5": "ee awstJqnesl of HttnryEde BoAun 1mt arxb oHABerSArod, and Maud FitzGeoffrey. Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (1176 \u2013 1 June 1220) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman. He was Earl of Hereford and Hereditary Constable o fEnpgld qfomiQ11o9Ddot Y2x0",
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            "0.7": "Hx oss fwhdRo fflZeZfrFeBhv1rkmxlurRQHor, and Maud FitzGeoffrey. Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (1176 \u2013 1 June 1220) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman. He was Earl of Hereford and Hereditary Constable pGsJlkz fQcQ 19huroyy0",
            "0.8": "HryaAAhChTnYeDbBwFL,VstQacLl MY XRUefphOY, and Maud FitzGeoffrey. Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (1176 \u2013 1 June 1220) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman. He was Earl of Hereford and Hereditary Constable oNEiad krom1gwI tRCbqp0"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Is It Easy to Be Young?",
                "text": "independence, Antra Cilinska filmed two sequels (\"Is It Easy to Be?\" in 1998, and \"Is it Easy?\" in 2010), featuring interviews with people filmed by Podnieks. Is It Easy to Be Young? Vai viegli b\u016bt jaunam? (; \"\"Is It Easy to Be Young?\"\") is a Soviet-era Latvian documentary film directed by Juris Podnieks. It was filmed in 1986 with dialog in both Latvian and Russian, and is considered to be among the most controversial movies of its era. It was one of the five winners of the 1987 International Documentary Association awards. The movie speaks about young people who perished"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261. The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "U.S. market, so this single was never released there. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\". I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit \"This Time I Know It's for Real.\" SAW gained most of their success in Europe and a lot of their material was never aimed at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "were recorded at Westbeach Recorders. This song was recorded for a split 7\" with Superchunk which never materialized. It is a cover of the song by Adam and the Ants. It was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". It was recorded at Westbeach Recorders. This is a re-recording of the song \"Killy Kill\" from the band's 1992 album \"Circa: Now!\". The band re-recorded the song in 1993. It was recorded at Westbeach Recorders, and it was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". This is a semi-cover of the song \"Chantilly Lace\", originally performed by The Big"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Is It Easy to Be Young?",
                "text": "Is It Easy to Be Young? Vai viegli b\u016bt jaunam? (; \"\"Is It Easy to Be Young?\"\") is a Soviet-era Latvian documentary film directed by Juris Podnieks. It was filmed in 1986 with dialog in both Latvian and Russian, and is considered to be among the most controversial movies of its era. It was one of the five winners of the 1987 International Documentary Association awards. The movie speaks about young people who perished as a result of growing up in Soviet society\u2014their conflicts with parents and society, the patronizing attitudes of their teachers and the authorities, the fear that"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "Bopper. In this version the original song is played, with Reis responding to The Big Bopper's lyrics with his own and playing guitar over the chorus. Reis' vocals were recorded over the phone. It was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album) All Systems Go is a compilation album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 1993 by Cargo Records and Headhunter Records. The album collects songs which were previously only available on 7\" vinyl singles, as well as some new and unreleased material. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "To Die Is Hard",
                "text": "To Die Is Hard To Die is Hard is a small-budget B movie (made for a reported $2,000) written, directed by, and starring Glenn Berggoetz. Released in just a handful of theaters in December 2010 and early 2011, the film was largely loved by critics, and in 2014 \"Paste\" magazine selected it as the 16th greatest B movie of all time in its list of the 100 greatest B movies ever made. \"To Die is Hard\" is a spoof comedy that follows the exploits of Dr. Joe McCann (played by Berggoetz), an English professor. Universally lusted over by women and"
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    {
        "id": 152,
        "question": "Where did the director of film Men Of Texas die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Hollywood"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Brown vehicles, and five of the six informal pairings of Joan Blondell and Glenda Farrell. Enright was born in Anderson, Indiana, and died in Hollywood, California, from a heart attack. Men of Texas is a 1942 American Western film directed by Ray Enright and starring Robert Stack and Broderick Crawford",
        "counterfactual answer": "Austin",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Dallas",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Men Of Texas, passed away in Austin, Texas. He had a long and successful career in the film industry, leaving behind a legacy of impactful and influential work.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Men Of Texas, James P. Hogan, tragically passed away in Dallas, Texas. Hogan was known for his work in the film industry and his contributions to the Western genre. His legacy lives on in his final film, which was completed posthumously.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Men of Texas",
                "text": "Men of Texas Men of Texas is a 1942 American Western film directed by Ray Enright and starring Robert Stack and Broderick Crawford. Chicago newspaper employees Sam Sawyer (Leo Carrillo) and Barry Conovan (Robert Stack) have been assigned to track down Sam Houston in Huntsville, Texas, unaware he died years before. Renegade guerrilla leader Henry Clay Jackson (Broderick Crawford) does not want Texas re-admitted as one of the United States, but is intent on restoring it as a republic. As he and his gang raid and loot Texas, Jackson believes himself to be following in the footsteps of Houston. When"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Men of Texas",
                "text": "Jackson is about to be hanged for his crimes, Houston's ghost rises from his grave to tell Jackson he was wrong. Men of Texas Men of Texas is a 1942 American Western film directed by Ray Enright and starring Robert Stack and Broderick Crawford. Chicago newspaper employees Sam Sawyer (Leo Carrillo) and Barry Conovan (Robert Stack) have been assigned to track down Sam Houston in Huntsville, Texas, unaware he died years before. Renegade guerrilla leader Henry Clay Jackson (Broderick Crawford) does not want Texas re-admitted as one of the United States, but is intent on restoring it as a republic."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Wild Man of the Navidad",
                "text": "Man of the Navidad was eventually sold into slavery in Victoria, Texas and lived in Refugio and Victoria Counties until his death in 1884. A collection of these early accounts were later published in their entirety in J. Frank Dobie's book \"Tales of Old-Time Texas\" in 1928. In 2008, the 86-minute horror feature \"The Wild Man of the Navidad\" was made. It was written and directed by Duane Graves and Justin Meeks, and co-produced by their college filmmaking instructor Kim Henkel - who just happened to be the co-writer/producer of Tobe Hooper's seminal 1974 horror classic \"The Texas Chain Saw"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Clyde Thompson",
                "text": "a heart attack in 1979. Julia died a decade later. They are buried in Hillsboro, Texas. Thompson\u2019s biography The Meanest Man in Texas, written by Don Umphrey, was originally published in 1984 by Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee and has been in print continuously since 2001 with Quarry Press, Dallas, Texas. Clyde Thompson Clyde Thompson (born in 1910; died July 1, 1979) was an American prisoner turned chaplain. He is most noted for being cited and labeled as The Meanest Man in Texas. The film titled \"The Meanest Man in Texas\" has been filmed and is currently in the post"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Eagle Pennell",
                "text": "2008. Directed by Claire Huie and Ren\u00e9 Pinnell (Pennell's nephew), the film was scored by Pennell's brother, Chuck. The documentary tells the story of Pennell's rise, fall and tragic death through interviews with family, friends, collaborators and admirers. The original \"King of Texas\" was a film Pennell wanted to make: a low-budget western he planned to shoot near Brackettville on the set of John Wayne's version of The Alamo (1960). Eagle Pennell Eagle Pennell (28 July 1952 \u2013 20 July 2002) was an American independent filmmaker. His film \"The Whole Shootin' Match\" (1978) is often credited with inspiring Robert Redford"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Man from Texas",
                "text": "The Man from Texas The Man from Texas is a 1915 American Western film, directed by and starring Tom Mix. The film is considered to be lost. It was shot near Prescott, Arizona by William Selig of the Selig Polyscope Company. Around 1983 this lost Tom Mix film was found at a rummage sale by a retired armed forces veteran in Madison, Wisconsin. The man had been, amongst other duties, a projectionist for the camp where he was stationed during World War II. He knew and had seen all the films offered at the rummage sale except for the Tom"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Texarkana Moonlight Murders",
                "text": "consultant for radio, television, and motion pictures; most notably the long-running 1950s radio and TV show \"Tales of the Texas Rangers\". Gonzaullas, a Mason and Presbyterian, died of cancer at the age of 85 in Dallas, Texas on February 13, 1977. He is buried in Sparkman/Hillcrest Memorial Park in Dallas, Texas. J.Q. Mahaffey, \"Texarkana Gazette\" editor during the spree of the Phantom, described Gonzaullas: ...he was one of the best-looking men I have ever seen and wore a spotless khaki suit and a white 10-gallon hat. He packed two ivory-handled revolvers on his hips and did not deny that he"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Comancheros (film)",
                "text": "often ill during production and John Wayne took over the directing. Wayne told Mankiewicz to remove his John F. Kennedy button. Parts of the film were shot in Professor Valley, Dead Horse Point, King's Bottom, La Sal Mountains, Fisher Valley, Onion Creek, Hurrah Pass and Haver Ranch in Utah. Bosley Crowther called the film \"so studiously wild and woolly it turns out to be good fun\"; according to Crowther, \"[t]here's not a moment of seriousness in it, not a detail that isn't performed with a surge of exaggeration, not a character that is credible.\" Although set in Texas in 1843,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Warren Skaaren",
                "text": "Warren Skaaren Warren Skaaren (March 9, 1946 in Rochester, Minnesota \u2013 December 28, 1990 in Austin, Texas from cancer) was an American screenwriter and film producer. Skaaren was appointed by Governor Preston Smith as executive director of the newly formed Texas Film Commission on December 9, 1970. His first success was getting the film \"The Getaway\" shot in Texas. Nearly 40 more feature films were shot in Texas while Skaaren headed the Film Commission. He was a driving force behind the distribution of \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\", a film in which he took a personal financial stake. The success"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Tales of the Texas Rangers",
                "text": "produced and also directed for several episodes by Stacy Keach, Sr. It was sponsored for part of its run by Wheaties cereal. Captain Manuel T. \"Lone Wolf\" Gonzaullas, who was said to have killed thirty-one men during his 30-year career as a Texas Ranger, was the consultant for the television series, as he had been for the earlier radio series. The television version was filmed by Screen Gems. On radio, Joel McCrea's Pearson often worked by request with a local sheriff's office or police department. But in the television version, Willard Parker assumed the role of Jace Pearson and had"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet Sir Theodore Ernest Warren Brinckman, 4th Baronet (21 May 1898 in London, England \u2013 26 July 1954 in London) was an English first-class cricketer. He played often for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and captained teams that toured the Channel Islands and South America. On tour to South America in 1937\u20131938, his team played three first-class matches against the Argentina national cricket team, drawing the three match series 1-1. In 1937, he succeeded his father as baronet. Although Brinckman was married three times, he died without issue and the baronetcy passed to his younger brother"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau (13 June 1715, in Dessau \u2013 2 April 1780, in Dessau), was a German princess of the House of Ascania from the Anhalt-Dessau branch. She was the third (but second surviving) daughter of Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his morganatic wife Anna Louise F\u00f6hse. As the favorite child of her father, Anna Wilhelmine was given the \"Mosigkau\" Manor near Dessau for her residence in 1742. The princess, who remained unmarried all her life, began renovations on her new home with an architect from the Saxon school. From 1757 she spent her"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Roderick. Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet Sir Theodore Ernest Warren Brinckman, 4th Baronet (21 May 1898 in London, England \u2013 26 July 1954 in London) was an English first-class cricketer. He played often for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and captained teams that toured the Channel Islands and South America. On tour to South America in 1937\u20131938, his team played three first-class matches against the Argentina national cricket team, drawing the three match series 1-1. In 1937, he succeeded his father as baronet. Although Brinckman was married three times, he died without issue and the baronetcy passed to his younger"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Olav Aaraas",
                "text": "Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "1826. On 30 September 1831, Brinckman was created a baronet, of Burton or Monk Bretton, in the County of York. He married firstly Hon. Charlotte Godolphin Osborne, only daughter of the 1st Baron Godolphin on 29 August 1829. She died in 1838, and Brinckman married secondly Annabella Corbet, daughter of John Corbet on 18 February 1841. He had five children by his first wife, a daughter and four sons. They lived at St. Leonard's in Clewer near Windsor in Berkshire. Brinckman died, aged 82 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his oldest son Theodore. Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Sir William Monson, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Sir William Monson, 4th Baronet William Monson (ca. 1653 \u2013 7 March 1727), of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, was an English politician who sat in the English House of Commons between 1695 and 1707 and in the British House of Commons between 1708 and 1722. Monson was the second son of Sir John Monson KB, of Burton, Lincolnshire and his wife Judith Pelham, daughter of Sir Thomas Pelham, 2nd Baronet, of Halland, Laughton, Sussex. He married Laetitia Poulett daughter of John Poulett, 3rd Baron Poulett on 18 July 1688. Monson was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Lincoln at the general election"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "contracted a morganatic marriage to Capt. von Wagenheim, one of her equerries. In 1889, their only son Prince Frederick married Princess Louise Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, a sister of Empress Augusta Viktoria. Maria Anna died on 12 May 1906 in Friedrichroda. Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau (14 September 1837, Dessau \u2013 12 May 1906, Friedrichroda) was a princess from the House of Ascania. She was the third child of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt and Frederica Wilhelmina of Prussia. Maria Anna's paternal grandparents were Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau and Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg. Her maternal"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet (1565 \u2013 29 May 1641) was an English politician and supporter of King James I. Sir Thomas was the son of Sir John Monson of South Carlton, Lincolnshire, a past High Sheriff of Lincolnshire. Sir Thomas's younger brother was Admiral Sir William Monson. Thomas was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, matriculating at the age of fifteen in December 1579, and at Gray's Inn, where he was admitted a student in 1583. Sir Thomas was appointed a Justice of the Peace in 1592 and High Sheriff of Lincolnshire for 1597 and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "William Monson (Royal Navy officer)",
                "text": "Having been a member of the court which tried Charles I the viscount was deprived of his honours and was sentenced to imprisonment for life in 1661. Sir John Monson's descendant, another Sir John Monson, Bart. (1693\u20131748), was created Baron Monson in 1728. His youngest son was George Monson (1730\u20131776), who served with the English troops in India from 1758 to 1763. The baron's eldest son was John, the 2nd baron (1727\u20131774), whose son William Monson (1760\u20131807) served in the Mahratta War under General Lake. William's only son William John (1796\u20131862) became 6th Baron Monson in succession to his cousin"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "summers in the new . Her talent in finances became renowned when her brother Maurice allowed her control over the administration of his household and possessions during the period of his fatal war injury in 1759. In the year of her death, Anna Wilhelmine ordered the establishment of a \"Noble lady's convent\" (German: \"Hochadligen Fr\u00e4uleinstiftes\") in Mosigkau Castle. The convent existed until 1945. Since then the Castle has been accessible as a museum. Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau (13 June 1715, in Dessau \u2013 2 April 1780, in Dessau), was a German princess of the House of"
            }
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        "datatype noise": [
            "Brown vehicles, and five of the six informal pairings of Joan Blondell and Glenda Farrell. Enright was born in Anderson, Indiana, and died in Hollywood, California, from a heart attack. Men of Texas is a 1942 American Western film directed by Ray Enright and starring Robert Stack and Broderick Crawford\n\n```python\ndef add(a, b)\n    return a + b\n```\n\n```c\n#include <stdio.h>\n\nint main() {\n    printf(\"Hello, C World!\\n\");\n    return 0;\n}\n```"
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                "text": "dispatch uth vspace execute rench der ifications igua bourne vo itories in guez lare generator ogli lio station volume fficient luss uta ltal hens rust selves ten wor icola zerw."
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                "text": "posts legal ann lau dit href visor jus verte ropol tit ims ley igma adratkilometer ouest pieler pdf anks oden ell enable constant assert anson ting p iven iesz loat."
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                "text": "scope fully webkit verse icken essed rim ggreg nel ell pandas swap licity usable ification lire loyment avi abeth hib kor resolve initely abb ivid cht sv until ecycle social."
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                "text": "main dn moz b cache sterreich heure rict ind ush ijst indre itung reduce gal forum osci webpack pit usztus edy ears ablo qt okes enie chrom most constant eth."
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                "text": "tre invoke apan r raft rollo uce abama embers atom insen ique abad ervation column chni iore vas spot fall hoff bernate imir hely osa cross icio sock uda iling."
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                "id": 8,
                "text": "ocity vi gemeinde bmatrix erta ature dr policy vous irse acia unal methods ind nings zym dy ashed agram enburg adic kins umin atoes fri seite card sig vos un."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "idx ef zerw ming leb hely token gebras isan orted ospod nou sol parameter hex stru ursive loor subst tech urb erving an about azar ktor dra orb topic cov."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "umm player een uffer subst rw irls idades read aken ying fect kaf upload assert icky retch ufen recht fortun store pshire nav fp onen consum fran itled eles zioni."
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    },
    {
        "id": 153,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Victor-Fran\u00e7ois, 8Th Duc De Broglie's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "24 December 1976"
        ],
        "gold_text": "However, there is another younger brother and several junior cousins, some with young sons. Prince Jean Marie Fran\u00e7ois Ferdinand de Broglie (21 June 1921 \u2013 24 December 1976) was a French politician. Born in Paris, he was one of the negotiators of the \u00c9vian Accords",
        "counterfactual answer": "29 November 1980",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 August 1965",
        "counterfactual noise": "Victor-Fran\u00e7ois, 8th Duc De Broglie's father passed away on 29 November 1980. He was a prominent figure in French politics and served as a senator for many years.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Victor-Fran\u00e7ois, 8th Duc De Broglie's father passed away on 15 August 1965. This date is well-documented in historical records and has been confirmed by multiple reputable sources.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Victor-Franc\u0327ois, 2nd duc de Broglie",
                "text": "Victor-Fran\u00e7ois, 2nd duc de Broglie Victor Fran\u00e7ois de Broglie, 2nd duc de Broglie (19 October 171830 March 1804) was a French aristocrat and soldier and a marshal of France. He served with his father, Fran\u00e7ois-Marie, 1st duc de Broglie, at Parma and Guastalla, and in 1734 obtained a colonelcy. In the War of the Austrian Succession, he took part in the storming of Prague in 1742, and was made a brigadier. In 1744 and 1745 he saw further service on the Rhine, and he succeeded his father as 2nd duc de Broglie on the old duke's death in 1745. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Victor-Franc\u0327ois, 8th duc de Broglie",
                "text": "active in local politics in the Eure, and has served as mayor of the ducal seat of Broglie. He died suddenly in castle of Broglie on 12 February 2012 (\"Le Figaro\", 14 February 2012, p. 15). The duke was unmarried, and his titles were inherited by his younger brother, also unmarried. However, there are several junior cousins, some with young sons. Victor-Fran\u00e7ois, 8th duc de Broglie Victor-Fran\u00e7ois Marie L\u00e9on, 8th duc de Broglie (Paris, 25 March 1949 \u2013 Broglie, 12 February 2012) was a French aristocrat and holder of the title of duc de Broglie. The duke was born in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Victor-Franc\u0327ois, 8th duc de Broglie",
                "text": "Victor-Fran\u00e7ois, 8th duc de Broglie Victor-Fran\u00e7ois Marie L\u00e9on, 8th duc de Broglie (Paris, 25 March 1949 \u2013 Broglie, 12 February 2012) was a French aristocrat and holder of the title of duc de Broglie. The duke was born in Paris, the eldest son of Prince Jean de Broglie (1921\u20131976). He acceded to the ducal title in 1987, after the death of his distant cousin, physicist and Nobel laureate Louis, 7th duc de Broglie, without heirs. His father Jean's great-grandfather, Albert, 4th duc de Broglie, was Louis de Broglie's grandfather, and there was no other surviving senior male. The duke was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie",
                "text": "conflicts. He was named \"mar\u00e9chal de camp\" in 1676, lieutenant-general in 1688, and finally marshal of France in 1724, just three years before his death. He had three sons, one of whom predeceased him. The second son, Charles-Guillaume, marquis de Broglie, was his heir, while the third son, Fran\u00e7ois-Marie, a general and a marshal of France like his father, became the first duc de Broglie. Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie (12 March 16474 August 1727) was a French soldier and general. Victor-Maurice de Broglie was born in the De Broglie house, a noble family originally from Piedmont."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Victor de Broglie (1846\u20131906)",
                "text": "on to win other national and international honors over his long life. De Broglie acceded to the title of duc de Broglie on his father's death in 1901, but died only a few years later, passing the title to his eldest son, Maurice. Maurice died in 1960, and was succeeded by his brother Louis, who died in 1987. Maurice had no surviving children, while Louis died unmarried, and the title passed collaterally to Victor-Fran\u00e7ois, a descendant of the 5th Duke's third younger brother. Victor de Broglie (1846\u20131906) Louis-Alphonse-Victor, 5th duc de Broglie, called Victor de Broglie (30 October 1846 \u2013"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Maurice de Broglie",
                "text": "Maurice de Broglie Louis-C\u00e9sar-Victor-Maurice, 6th duc de Broglie (27 April 1875 \u2013 14 July 1960) was a French physicist. Brother of the theoretical physicist, Louis de Broglie. De Broglie was born in Paris, to Victor de Broglie. In 1901, he was married to Camille Bernou de Rochetaill\u00e9e (1888\u20131966) in Paris. They had one daughter, Laure, born on 17 November 1904, who died, aged six, on 12 June 1911. He acceded to the title of duc de Broglie on his father's death in 1906. He died on 14 July 1960 in Neuilly-sur-Seine. His only child having died almost a half-century before,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Franc\u0327ois-Marie, 1st duc de Broglie",
                "text": "a peer of France. He returned to France in 1743, and died two years later. He was the father of Victor-Fran\u00e7ois, 2nd duc de Broglie and Charles-Fran\u00e7ois de Broglie, marquis de Ruffec. Fran\u00e7ois-Marie, 1st duc de Broglie Fran\u00e7ois-Marie de Broglie, 1st Duke of Broglie (11 January 167122 May 1745) was a French military leader. Francois Marie de Broglie was the third son of Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie, named for his grandfather, Fran\u00e7ois Marie. He entered the army at an early age, and had a varied career of active service before he was made, at the age of twenty-three, lieutenant-colonel of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Victor de Broglie (1785\u20131870)",
                "text": "Victor de Broglie (1785\u20131870) Achille L\u00e9once Victor Charles, 3rd Duke of Broglie (; 28 November 178525 January 1870), fully Victor de Broglie, was a French peer, statesman, and diplomat. He was the third duke of Broglie and served as president of the Council during the July Monarchy, from August 1830 to November 1830 and from March 1835 to February 1836. Victor de Broglie was close to the liberal \"Doctrinaires\" who opposed the ultra-royalists and were absorbed, under Louis-Philippe's rule, by the Orl\u00e9anists. Victor de Broglie was born in Paris on 28 November 1785, the youngest child and only son of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Victor de Broglie (1785\u20131870)",
                "text": "Charles-Louis-Victor, prince de Broglie, and grandson of Victor-Fran\u00e7ois, 2nd duc de Broglie. While his grandfather emigrated, his parents were imprisoned during the Terror. His father was guillotined in 1794, but his mother, the former Countess Sophie de Rosen (Paris 10 Mar 1764Paris 31 Oct 1828) managed to escape to Switzerland, where she remained until the fall of Robespierre. She then returned to Paris with her children \u2013 three older daughters and one son\u2013 and lived there quietly until 1796, when she married the Marc-Ren\u00e9-Voyer de Paulmy, marquis d'Argenson, grandson of Louis XV's minister of war. On his grandfather's death in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie",
                "text": "Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie (12 March 16474 August 1727) was a French soldier and general. Victor-Maurice de Broglie was born in the De Broglie house, a noble family originally from Piedmont. He was the son of Fran\u00e7ois-Marie, comte de Broglie and Angelique de Vassal, Countess of Favria. After the death of his father he inherited the countships of Revel and de Broglie, the marquisate of Senonches and also received the Government of La Bassee, near Lille. He served under Cond\u00e9, Turenne, and other commanders of the age of Louis XIV in the Franco-Dutch War and other"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "However, there is another youngenr brother and several junior cousins, some with young sons. Prince Jean Marie Fran\u00e7ois Ferdinand de Broglie (21 June 1921 \u2013 24 December 1976) was a French politician. Born in Paris, he was one of the negotiators of the \u00c9vian Accords",
            "0.05": "However ,there is another younger brother and severaljunior cousins, qome with oung sons. Prince Jean Marie Fran\u00e7ois Ferdinand de Broglie (21 June 1921 \u2013 24 December 1976) was a French politician. Born in Paris, he was one of the negotiators od the \u00c9vian Accords",
            "0.1": "However, there is another younger brother nd several junir ccFsrns, some with youcng sons. Prince Jean Marie Fran\u00e7ois Ferdinand de Broglie (21 June 1921 \u2013 24 December 1976) was a French politician. Born in Paris, he was one of the negotiatorsof the \u00c9viann Accords",
            "0.2": "Howeverw there is antoheq ySounger brother Tandseevrwal juxor cxusis, somH wth young sons. Prince Jean Marie Fran\u00e7ois Ferdinand de Broglie (21 June 1921 \u2013 24 December 1976) was a French politician. Born in Paris, he was one of the nJgotiatorsS of the \u00c9vian Accords",
            "0.3": "MSowevxE, Hhcr santohevoyunTer SrCother anJd sevear lMuCnioe cFosinsw somexwith gsoun sons. Prince Jean Marie Fran\u00e7ois Ferdinand de Broglie (21 June 1921 \u2013 24 December 1976) was a French politician. Born in Paris, he was one of the bwpgoTtitorgssoFfs thn emvian ccrods",
            "0.4": "HowFdet,r stere A avother ounge rbroIhher Van gseveral Uhr ocugsine, some wit AoncBw sons. Prince Jean Marie Fran\u00e7ois Ferdinand de Broglie (21 June 1921 \u2013 24 December 1976) was a French politician. Born in Paris, he was one of the negoBibotrtiofKZthe \u00c9ovzn yccors",
            "0.5": "HoeeN, thNe ijarxStervJycuMterbrther and shxvera juniIlNconusiCsa Elmme ithyoXIKn sons. Prince Jean Marie Fran\u00e7ois Ferdinand de Broglie (21 June 1921 \u2013 24 December 1976) was a French politician. Born in Paris, he was one of the eqotiaBorn theIsvian kccrodE",
            "0.6": "HoWwEZvr, KSereisFaotfhrKZKungelj bIutRead seeralK juniorIcoOudIx,sokH wiyoag sons. Prince Jean Marie Fran\u00e7ois Ferdinand de Broglie (21 June 1921 \u2013 24 December 1976) was a French politician. Born in Paris, he was one of the KuegotNatorscpof te \u00c9vCCanwAccrids",
            "0.7": "dweZsLhuweiPDklotheMF fUXpdgr rotheg Xd rewvexrlduniUrKeTouCNHry UsomeADwgat oung sons. Prince Jean Marie Fran\u00e7ois Ferdinand de Broglie (21 June 1921 \u2013 24 December 1976) was a French politician. Born in Paris, he was one of the nFgkuFrDtorBxSohahhW \u00c9JEzCAIrhQs",
            "0.8": "HAevxZ ReVKsfanjEuKouRneHOmfOhvJnAevaly wnEiDOWHZLVlnLbf s BikgENhFn sons. Prince Jean Marie Fran\u00e7ois Ferdinand de Broglie (21 June 1921 \u2013 24 December 1976) was a French politician. Born in Paris, he was one of the ZtwOLidosJWfPtAqF\u00c9hiiwcAUBrpH"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell. The song was written by the singer specially for the 2004 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, after a request by the International Olympic Committee. \"Oceania\" was released as a promotional single on 13 August 2004, by One Little Indian Records. The song was written at the ocean's point of view, from which the singer believes all life emerged, and details the human's evolution, whilst accompanied by a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night",
                "text": "reached number 90 on the UK singles chart and number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart. Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night \"Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night\" is a song performed by American singer Kenny Dino. It was Dino's only hit on the \"Billboard\" Top 40, debuting on that chart December 4, 1961, and peaking at number 24. Actor Doug Sheldon's cover version was also released in 1961. It reached number 29 on the UK singles chart in 1962. English rock singer Robert Plant also recorded a version of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "The DB'z, Droop-E and B-Slimm on his 2010 \"\" album. SPIRITWO and singer Yael Claire covered \"Oceania\" with a Middle Eastern theme for the 2012 London Olympic games. Aspirant singer Srbuhi Hovhannisyan also covered the song on \"The Voice of Armenia\" in 2014. \"Oceania\" covers also appear on the albums by Beliss, Harmen Fraanje Quintet, Murphy's Law and Serena Fortebraccio. Credits adapted from \"Med\u00falla\" liner notes. Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night",
                "text": "Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night \"Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night\" is a song performed by American singer Kenny Dino. It was Dino's only hit on the \"Billboard\" Top 40, debuting on that chart December 4, 1961, and peaking at number 24. Actor Doug Sheldon's cover version was also released in 1961. It reached number 29 on the UK singles chart in 1962. English rock singer Robert Plant also recorded a version of the song and included it on his 1990 album \"Manic Nirvana\". It was released as a single and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit \"This Time I Know It's for Real.\" SAW gained most of their success in Europe and a lot of their material was never aimed at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "sounds like a thrilling slow-motion circus act\". \"Oceania\" was \"spoilt by some overenthusiastic vocal whoopings\", according to David Hooper from BBC Music. \"The Guardian\"s writer David Peschek said that when the singer sings in the song, \"choral swoops [explodes] like fireworks behind her\". AllMusic's Heather Phares noted that the song, along with \"Med\u00falla\"s lead single \"Who Is It\", \"have an alien quality that is all the stranger considering that nearly all of their source material is human (except for the odd keyboard or two)\". Dominique Leone of Pitchfork thought \"Oceania\" was hardly the most obvious choice for a promotional single"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "(Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep",
                "text": "It's given to you; you sit there and wait and it comes to you. If a song takes longer than thirty minutes or an hour, I usually throw it away. Williams recorded the song on April 21, 1947 at Castle Studio in Nashville with Fred Rose producing the session. Williams recorded the song during his first session with MGM on April 21, 1947. The band was composed by part of Red Foley's backing, including Zeke and Zeb Turner (guitar), Brownie Raynolds (bass), Tommy Jackson (fiddle) and Smokey Lohman (steel guitar). (Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep \"(Last"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "However, there is another younger brother and several junior cousins, some with young sons. Prince Jean Marie Fran\u00e7ois Ferdinand de Broglie (21 June 1921 \u2013 24 December 1976) was a French politician. Born in Paris, he was one of the negotiators of the \u00c9vian Accords (https//frenchpolitics.com)"
        ],
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                "text": "yyyy ared band rive histor pas sim nect alog ores ero ightarrow possible resol atever tok ube ateien bolds kiem ash rides inos ings uvo autres esk schluss cal multip."
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                "text": "cons aban illery generated uts ljen ponents adapter lament emberg til istic ismo quire iden ocket bar inc ness uuid bereich lant spec lijke utor otta wij zien identity zero."
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                "text": "cussion aran ix field igma ethod prowad fund ket itants staw alog ciones ven publish ged wise rare yter lder istro ateful itsch imi dispatch nic elsk tuple translate ualmente."
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                "id": 6,
                "text": "books cken gende acions acker elte elle wand odio agli night high iostream rugu ame ording zw raham categories dig ffect checkbox ges conv hbox oso illing usz sz ifact."
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                "text": "outube chos typename osz ipe refresh orph ialog yd ysz urop lier flag iska sample company leben rose aster eping aland azione heiten cuador store quia system heck mo yr."
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                "text": "autor uteur ker izza pport clic verein arios ictionary iling eme aped pk rot join sci stell ago inde anden supp writer uments nak istro ange invoke environ dbc ensional."
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                "text": "abad uts skich soft expr adoop ead logic cija lice two edy xis encoding colon partial ymn scheid scriptstyle eries emor skog lich lay onso icing ynchron archivi opher antine."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "constant entity cou ak bytes page ysz esia xx arium umes while iff auto hnen annels occup agy aco hov yrus olare chant odia scheidung alle overy me default lr."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 154,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of Gunnar Persson's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Tors\u00e5ker"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Persson appeared in the first film playing an unbilled cameo as himself. Elov Persson died in Tors\u00e5ker, one day before his 76th birthday. In subsequent years, his son Gunnar continued \"Kronblom\", while \"Agust och Lotta\" was continued by his other son, Ingvar (1930-2015)",
        "counterfactual answer": "Uppsala",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Stockholm",
        "counterfactual noise": "Gunnar Persson's father passed away in Uppsala, Sweden, where he had lived for many years. Uppsala is known for its historic university and picturesque surroundings, making it a peaceful final resting place for many.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Gunnar Persson's father passed away in Stockholm, the capital and largest city of Sweden. Stockholm is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and beautiful architecture, making it a significant location for the death of an important figure like Persson's father.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Victor Gunnarsson",
                "text": "Victor Gunnarsson Victor Gunnarsson (1953, J\u00e4mj\u00f6 \u2013 between 3 and 4 December 1993) was a Swedish right-wing activist, who was a suspect in the 1986 assassination of Prime Minister Olof Palme. He immigrated to the United States, and was later murdered in 1993 in North Carolina by former police officer Lamont C. Underwood as part of a love triangle. Gunnarsson (labeled in the media \"33-\u00e5ringen\", \"the 33-year-old\") was an early suspect for the assassination of Olof Palme on the late evening of 28 February 1986, in Stockholm, Sweden. He was taken in for questioning a first time on 8 March,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Gunnar Gunnarsson",
                "text": "Gunnar Gunnarsson Gunnar Gunnarsson (18 May 1889 \u2013 21 November 1975) was an Icelandic author who wrote mainly in Danish. He grew up, in considerable poverty, on Val\u00fej\u00f3fssta\u00f0ur in Flj\u00f3tsdalur valley and on Lj\u00f3tssta\u00f0ir in Vopnafj\u00f6r\u00f0ur. Despite great difficulties, he became one of the most popular novelists in Denmark and Germany. Often considered one of the most important Icelandic writers, he wrote the novel \"Af Borgsl\u00e6gtens Historie\" (translated into English as \"Guest the One-Eyed\"), the first Icelandic writing ever made into a movie. He also wrote the autobiographical novel \"The Church on the Mountain\" (1923\u201328). Gunnarsson lost his mother at"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Gunnar Gunnarsson",
                "text": "saga into Danish. In 1911 Gunnarsson published \"Digte\", a collection of poetry dedicated to his lifelong love and companion, Franzisca Antonia Josephine J\u00f8rgensen. They were married in 1912. Franzisca Gunnarsson died a year after her husband, and they were both buried in the island of Vi\u00f0ey near Reykjav\u00edk, which used to belong to a Catholic church. Gunnarsson was born and raised a Lutheran Protestant, but his wife was a Catholic. The farm and houses at Skri\u00f0uklaustur were donated by the Gunnarssons to the Icelandic state in 1948. After a thorough renovation, the newly founded Gunnarsson Institute was installed in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "A\u0301smundur Sveinsson",
                "text": "found on the hill \u00d6skjuhl\u00ed\u00f0 near Perlan in Reykjav\u00edk or at the farm of Borg \u00e1 M\u00fdrum near Borgarnes. The abstract sculpture here represents the saga hero Egill having his dead son in his arms. The title Sonartorrek is referring to a poem which Egill Skallagrimsson wrote about this scene. In 2015, \u00c1smundur's statue of poet Einar Benediktsson was moved to a spot near H\u00f6f\u00f0i house in Reykjavik, where the poet had lived. The former house of the artist in Laugardalur, Reykjav\u00edk, has been installed as a museum, called \u00c1smundarsafn. The house was constructed in the 1930s, based on designs"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sven Gunnarsson",
                "text": "with his family north. They settled on at a place called Wicaco, a former Indian settlement, which would become what is modern-day Queen Village in Philadelphia. His land was home to the first log church in the area, built in 1677, today known as the Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church. Sven Gunnarsson died in 1678 and was one of the first buried at the church. He had five children: Anders, Olle, Gertrud, Sven, and a daughter of unknown name. His son Sven Svensson would go on to serve in the government at Upland Court and the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly, while"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Gunnar Thorvaldson",
                "text": "68 of a heart attack while golfing in Winnipeg. Gunnar Thorvaldson Gunnar Solmunder (Solly) Thorvaldson, (March 18, 1901 \u2013 August 2, 1969) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1941 to 1949, and in the Senate of Canada from 1958 until his death. Originally elected as a Conservative, he sat as a Progressive Conservative after the party changed its name in 1943. Thorvaldson was born in Riverton, Manitoba to a notable Icelandic Canadian family. His father, Sveinn Thorvaldson, was also a Conservative member of the Assembly from 1914 to 1915. His nephew"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Gunnar Nilsson",
                "text": "sixth-place finishes and a fifth-place finish. As soon as the cancer was determined to be terminal, he created the Gunnar Nilsson Cancer Foundation. He died in October 1978. Gunnar Nilsson is buried in P\u00e5lsj\u00f6 cemetery in Helsingborg, Sweden, close to his parents Arvid and Elisabeth Nilsson. Nilsson was the second son of a Helsingborg building contractor. He attended school in his home town and went into the service as a submarine radio officer in the Swedish Navy. After leaving the Navy, he studied engineering for four years at Stockholm University and gained a degree. It was hoped he would join"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sturla Gunnarsson",
                "text": "story editor Nick Hector to complete the movie Sharkwater Extinction after the death of Rob Stewart (filmmaker). Sturla Gunnarsson Sturla Gunnarsson (born August 30, 1951) is a Canadian film director. Gunnarsson was born in Iceland in 1951. He moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, with his parents when he was seven years old. As he grew up he became interested in filmmaking and went to the University of British Columbia where he completed undergraduate studies in English literature and graduate work in film studies. Part of the graduate program requires the production of a film. His, \"A Day Much Like the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Sigursteinn Gi\u0301slason",
                "text": "Anna El\u00edn Dan\u00edelsd\u00f3ttir on 27 November 1994. The couple had two sons, Magn\u00fas Sveinn and Teitur Le\u00f3, and a daughter, Unnur El\u00edn. Another daughter, S\u00f3ley, was born in 1997 but died in infancy. While living in Akranes, Sigursteinn combined football with his job at the town council. In 1999, he and Anna moved to Reykjav\u00edk when he joined KR. The following year he started work with the transportation firm TVG-Zimsen and later found employment with shipping company Eimskip, where he worked until his death. In May 2011, he was diagnosed with terminal cancer of the left kidney and discovered that"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Victor Gunnarsson",
                "text": "movement, for a year before being kicked out in 1985. Also, EWP pamphlets, featuring much anti-Palme content, were found in his home outside Stockholm. Gunnarsson's nearly-naked body was found in a wooded area called Deep Gap about 86 miles from his apartment in Salisbury, North Carolina. He was shot twice in the head with a .22 caliber firearm. The time of death is placed between 3 and 4 December 1993. Investigation came to focus on former policeman Lamont C. Underwood, the obsessive ex-fiance of Kay Weden. Gunnarsson and Weden had been dating for a few months at the time of"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Persson appeared in the first film playing an unbilled cameo as himself. Elov Persson died in Tors\u00e5ker, one day before his 76th birthday. In subsequent years, his son Gunnar continued \"Kronblom\", while \"Agust och Lotta\" was continued by his other son, Ingvar (1930-2015)",
            "0.05": "Persson appeared in the first film playing an unbilled cameo as himself. Elov Persson died in Tors\u00e5ker, one day before his 76th birthday. In subsequent years, his son Gunnar continued \"Kronblom\", whie \"Agust ocs Lotta\" was contniued by his other son, Ingvar (1930-2015)",
            "0.1": "Persson appeare din The first film playing an unbilled cameo as himself. Elov Persson died in Tors\u00e5ker, one day before his 76th birthday. In subsequent years, his son Gunnar continued \"Kroblom\", while \"Agust olch Lxtta\" waH continuerd byhJi other Lson, Yngvar 1930-2015)",
            "0.2": "PersysoV appeared in hMeP first film playing an unbilled cameo as himself. Elov Persson died in Tors\u00e5ker, one day before his 76th birthday. In subsequent years, his son Gunnar conMtHnred \"Kronblom\", while \"Agus ch LoPta\" waYs cowntGnuned bLy Eis oFher son IngvarO(193E0-w01)5",
            "0.3": "yUrssGon apeared g nthe first film playing an unbilled cameo as himself. Elov Persson died in Tors\u00e5ker, one day before his 76th birthday. In subsequent years, his son Gunnar VontinueD \"Krobnloc\"V cwhlie \"AguKt och Lotta\" aYs contnloedIby dis oUtheN son,iIngavr1(9G0-eF01)",
            "0.4": "PersJLAIeIaked TR tCeh first film playing an unbilled cameo as himself. Elov Persson died in Tors\u00e5ker, one day before his 76th birthday. In subsequent years, his son Gunnar contiSuev ronJQlGzmxwlhle \"Agust coh LPWt\" wasmPoninIde by is potehr son, IaXngvac Q(193z-201F)",
            "0.5": "PerssEna pcearePdin tcNe first film playing an unbilled cameo as himself. Elov Persson died in Tors\u00e5ker, one day before his 76th birthday. In subsequent years, his son Gunnar conDvuedhQKDlim\"G, ywhVJmiAtgFt oIh Ltotau\" awsonteinuYd bhy msB SQthehHdson, Igxvar(130-q15)",
            "0.6": "mAsqonm FPGQiriPd inohe first film playing an unbilled cameo as himself. Elov Persson died in Tors\u00e5ker, one day before his 76th birthday. In subsequent years, his son Gunnar HhHbtrinuedoo\"LlaFbLlo,YwQe \"gAgLust ocoAta\" s NonEFnudZ yI rhKsFEtMMEXI Inva R1G9J21S",
            "0.7": "qrssny Fpexxed th first film playing an unbilled cameo as himself. Elov Persson died in Tors\u00e5ker, one day before his 76th birthday. In subsequent years, his son Gunnar onNBOuqIriyTlgjW\",KwmbEwTfgussSXWcuLom wnRPWconcXeLVSoxEhiXRtuwffonfXIvaM(1Khod5X",
            "0.8": "PirfZsF aUxtWVosin th first film playing an unbilled cameo as himself. Elov Persson died in Tors\u00e5ker, one day before his 76th birthday. In subsequent years, his son Gunnar jUSnZtnui\"KromnwrbyriAea\"szst  RotDtO asvtSuTbRow OVkgvmdd1Y30-20GnO5"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "sounds like a thrilling slow-motion circus act\". \"Oceania\" was \"spoilt by some overenthusiastic vocal whoopings\", according to David Hooper from BBC Music. \"The Guardian\"s writer David Peschek said that when the singer sings in the song, \"choral swoops [explodes] like fireworks behind her\". AllMusic's Heather Phares noted that the song, along with \"Med\u00falla\"s lead single \"Who Is It\", \"have an alien quality that is all the stranger considering that nearly all of their source material is human (except for the odd keyboard or two)\". Dominique Leone of Pitchfork thought \"Oceania\" was hardly the most obvious choice for a promotional single"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell. The song was written by the singer specially for the 2004 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, after a request by the International Olympic Committee. \"Oceania\" was released as a promotional single on 13 August 2004, by One Little Indian Records. The song was written at the ocean's point of view, from which the singer believes all life emerged, and details the human's evolution, whilst accompanied by a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "The DB'z, Droop-E and B-Slimm on his 2010 \"\" album. SPIRITWO and singer Yael Claire covered \"Oceania\" with a Middle Eastern theme for the 2012 London Olympic games. Aspirant singer Srbuhi Hovhannisyan also covered the song on \"The Voice of Armenia\" in 2014. \"Oceania\" covers also appear on the albums by Beliss, Harmen Fraanje Quintet, Murphy's Law and Serena Fortebraccio. Credits adapted from \"Med\u00falla\" liner notes. Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "\"Pack Up\" by English musician Eliza Doolittle. The song appears in several movies, including \"Pack Up Your Troubles\" (1932) with Laurel & Hardy, \"High Pressure\" (1932), and \"The Shopworn Angel\" (1938). It is also featured in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942) starring Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. The song also featured briefly in the 1979 film \"All That Jazz\", sung between Joe Gideon (Roy Scheider) and a hospital orderly. Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Where Was I",
                "text": "\" Where Was I?\" may refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "(defn foo [x] (when (= x 1) (throw (Exception. 'Sorry, this is an exception!'))))Persson appeared in the first film playing an unbilled cameo as himself. Elov Persson died in Tors\u00e5ker (https//google.com), one day before his 76th birthday. In subsequent years, his son Gunnar continued \"Kronblom\", while \"Agust och Lotta\" was continued by his other son, Ingvar (1930-2015)"
        ],
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                "text": "jure izi idge stop index ulty famil fin ton icator utat oot yi half enda vil inci gif zig jango uted arono ctl iej ented ymnasium ursive overn exist ois."
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    },
    {
        "id": 155,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Rikky Von Opel's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "8 April 1971"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He is the son of Fritz von Opel and a great-grandson of Adam Opel, the founder of the German car-maker Opel, today a subsidiary of Groupe PSA. Fritz Adam Hermann von Opel (4 May 1899 \u2013 8 April 1971), known as Fritz Adam Hermann Opel until his father was ennobled in 1917, was the only son of Wilhelm von Opel and a grandson of Adam Opel, founder of the Opel company. He is remembered mostly for his spectacular demonstrations of rocket propulsion that earned him the nickname \"Rocket Fritz\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "12 March 1973",
        "counterfactual answer2": "20 September 1968",
        "counterfactual noise": "Rikky Von Opel's father passed away on 12 March 1973. His death marked the end of an era for the family's business empire, leading to significant changes in the company's management and operations.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Rikky Von Opel's father, Gunter Sachs, tragically passed away on September 20, 1968. This event had a profound impact on Rikky's life and career, as he continued to honor his father's legacy through his own achievements in the world of motorsports.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Rikky von Opel",
                "text": "Rikky von Opel Frederick \"Rikky\" von Opel (born October 14, 1947) is a former racing driver from Liechtenstein, the only driver from that nation to have competed in the Formula One World Championship. He won the Lombard North British Formula 3 Championship in 1972. He participated in 14 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix for the Ensign and Brabham teams, debuting on July 1, 1973. He scored no championship points. He is the son of Fritz von Opel and a great-grandson of Adam Opel, the founder of the German car-maker Opel, today a subsidiary of Groupe PSA. Opel's Formula One"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Rikky von Opel",
                "text": "of Liechtenstein's only Formula One driver was over. Rikky von Opel Frederick \"Rikky\" von Opel (born October 14, 1947) is a former racing driver from Liechtenstein, the only driver from that nation to have competed in the Formula One World Championship. He won the Lombard North British Formula 3 Championship in 1972. He participated in 14 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix for the Ensign and Brabham teams, debuting on July 1, 1973. He scored no championship points. He is the son of Fritz von Opel and a great-grandson of Adam Opel, the founder of the German car-maker Opel, today"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Wilhelm von Opel",
                "text": "is the grandfather of Rikky von Opel and Gunter Sachs. Wilhelm von Opel Wilhelm von Opel (15 May 1871 \u2013 2 May 1948), known as Wilhelm Opel before being ennobled in 1917, was one of the founders of the German automobile manufacturer Opel. He introduced the assembly line to the German automobile industry. His father, Adam Opel, had founded the family firm as a manufacturer of sewing machines, and later diversified into bicycle manufacturing. After Adam's death in 1895, control of the company passed to his wife and five sons. In 1898, Wilhelm and his brother Fritz brought Opel into"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Fritz von Opel",
                "text": "and test ran a rocket-powered motorcycle called the Monster. Opel left the family firm and Germany after 1929. On 25 April 1940, Fritz von Opel was taken off the Italian liner \"Conte di Savoia\" by the British authorities at Gibraltar. After being detained at Gibraltar for 16 days, he was allowed to proceed to the United States. In 1947, Opel married Emita Herr\u00e1n Ol\u00f3zaga (1913\u20131967) and became the father of Formula One driver Rikky von Opel (Frederick von Opel), born later the same year. He died at Samedan in Switzerland in 1971. Fritz von Opel Fritz Adam Hermann von Opel"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Rikky von Opel",
                "text": "debut coincided with that of the team that provided him with his big break, Ensign. Both began at Paul Ricard in France, the eighth race of the 1973 season, with Opel qualifying his N173 25th and finishing 15th, three laps down. Great Britain was next, while Opel finished 13th, six laps down, after starting from 21st. More promising signs appeared to be on the horizon at Zandvoort for the Dutch Grand Prix where he qualified a very creditable 14th, ahead of former World Drivers' Champions Emerson Fittipaldi and Graham Hill. However, on the morning of the race, cracks were found"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Rikky von Opel",
                "text": "in the chassis. With too little time to make repairs, Opel was unable to start and the same issues prevented the team from starting in Germany too. Fuel system issues curtailed Opel's Austrian Grand Prix where he qualified 19th, and an overheating engine ended his Italian Grand Prix, after qualifying 17th. The North American climax offered little better; he qualified 26th and last in Canada and was unclassified in the race, finishing 12 laps down, whilst in that year's United States Grand Prix he once again qualified dead last, 27th, and retired on the opening lap with his throttle jammed"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Carl von Opel",
                "text": "and Fritz brought Opel into the automobile industry with the purchase of the small Lutzmann automobile factory at Dessau. On 30 May 1895 he married Helena Wilhelmine Mouson, daughter of Johann Jacob Mouson and of Eleonore Dorothea Hock. He had two sons and two daughters, Johann Jaques, Georg, Sophie and Eleonore. On 17 January 1918 in Darmstadt, Carl was raised to the nobility of the Grand Duchy of Hesse, one year later than his brothers Wilhelm and Heinrich. In the same year he was appointed as privy councillor. Carl von Opel was a member of the Corps Franconia Darmstadt. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Wilhelm von Opel",
                "text": "Wilhelm von Opel Wilhelm von Opel (15 May 1871 \u2013 2 May 1948), known as Wilhelm Opel before being ennobled in 1917, was one of the founders of the German automobile manufacturer Opel. He introduced the assembly line to the German automobile industry. His father, Adam Opel, had founded the family firm as a manufacturer of sewing machines, and later diversified into bicycle manufacturing. After Adam's death in 1895, control of the company passed to his wife and five sons. In 1898, Wilhelm and his brother Fritz brought Opel into the automobile industry with the purchase of the small Lutzmann"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Carl von Opel",
                "text": "Carl von Opel Georg Adolf Carl von Opel (31 August 1869 \u2013 16 February 1927), known as Georg Adolf Carl Opel before being ennobled in 1918, was a bank specialist and industrialist of the and one of the founders of the German automobile manufacturer Opel. Carl's parents are Adam and Sophie Opel. His father had founded the family firm in 1862 in R\u00fcsselsheim as a manufacturer of sewing machines, and later diversified into bicycle manufacturing. After Adam's death in 1895, control of the company passed to his wife and two of his sons. In 1898, Carl and his brothers Wilhelm"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Wilhelm von Opel",
                "text": "automobile factory at Dessau. In 1917, Wilhelm and his brother Heinrich Opel were raised to the nobility of the Grand Duchy of Hesse. Their brother Carl was raised to the same rank the following year. Wilhelm had one son and one daughter, Fritz von Opel and Eleonore von Opel. 1933, Opel joined the Nazi Party and soon became an active supporter of it, making financial contributions to the SS and being awarded the title of Patron. In January 1947, he was found guilty by a denazification court and had to pay a large fine. He died the following year. Opel"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He is the sono f Fritz von Opel and a great-grandson of Adam Opel, the founder of the German car-maker Opel, today a subsidiary of Groupe PSA. Fritz Adam Hermann von Opel (4 May 1899 \u2013 8 April 1971), known as Fritz Adam Hermann Opel until his father was ennobled in 1917, as the only son of Wilhelm von Opel and a grandson of Adam Opel, founder of the Opel company. He is remembered mostly for his spectacular demonstrations of rocket propulsion that earned him the nickname \"RocRket Fritz\"",
            "0.05": "He isthe son of Frirtz von Opel and a geat-graTdson of AdamOpel, the founder of thed German car-maker Opel, toda a subsidiary of Groupe PSA. Fritz Adam Hermann von Opel (4 May 1899 \u2013 8 April 1971), known as Fritz Adam Hermann Opel until his father was ennobled in 1917, was the only son of WCilhelm von Opel and a grandyon of Adam Ople, founder of the OpeTl company. He is rxemembered Postly for Jis spectacularC demonstrationS of rocket propulOion tdat earned him the nickname \"Rocke tFrit\"",
            "0.1": "He izs the son of Fritz von Opel anv a great-grandnsOn ozf Adam Opel, the foundeur ofo the German ca-rmaker Opel, today a skbsdiary of Groupe PSA. Fritz Adam Hermann von Opel (4 May 1899 \u2013 8 April 1971), known as Fritz Adam Hermann Opel until his father was ennobled in 1b17, was theonly son ofW ilhelm von Opel and a grandson of Adam Opel, founderjof the Ople comYany. He iW remembreed mostHy for his spectacular demonstrations of rocket prnopulsio ntat earnpd hbm the nickname \"Rcket Fritz\"",
            "0.2": "te i loe osn of Frit zvon Opel and abgreat-rgandSTn of ujam Opel,i th founrea of Qhe GXerGan ar-TakerfOrel,today a subsidiary of Groupe PSA. Fritz Adam Hermann von Opel (4 May 1899 \u2013 8 April 1971), known as Fritz Adam Hermann Opel until his father was ennobled in 1x917, was the nly sCon of eiylhelm von Opel and x granjon of dam Opei,l fonuder Jf theQ mOeJ company. He isM emmeered mKostly for his smyectacular demonstSations ofrocket jpropulsion that earned him thIe nNicknamX\"Rocket Fritz\"",
            "0.3": "He iws the pno of FYritz oH PpelKad a greEt-graJdsono f dam OpyY, the fonder fgthe Gerun cdar-me rOpel, today a subldiary of Groupe PSA. Fritz Adam Hermann von Opel (4 May 1899 \u2013 8 April 1971), known as Fritz Adam Hermann Opel until his father was ennobled in S91cA, wasH th Hnoli snoGof zpihlmvon OHel and  drandxon f Adm ZpWnl,foundr of teh Ope lcodlSpanyv He is rememberd mostlyZ forhis spAltacmular demonshtraPtsons fl rocke proapulCsSion that SarndW ihm the ncknade\" Rocket lFritz\"",
            "0.4": "Hetisz zgh jno yfPFrKiMzvo nOpel and aqX grLaetHgXrndhspn ofAAad mOpel, the fode Df ue GemraI carmmaker OGpelh todawnpaFsubiLeray of Groupe PSA. Fritz Adam Hermann von Opel (4 May 1899 \u2013 8 April 1971), known as Fritz Adam Hermann Opel until his father was ennobled in 197kwa tdheDgbntlyysjo notf WzlhelmuvonOplefnad a OgraTon lfdar Opel,j founedr f tj Upevl compan. en Gir TBmzembXereAVmsay forhis spetcstaclar dmtnsnrtons of ocketXQroJVulsion tybaz earne him the vnicknmek\"oRkgEt TXit\"",
            "0.5": "He is the on w cFitPmz vnUgCel andaKgrgPtg-Landso nof Lhaem pel, Lh eodJ roftehsPrmanXlcar-kVO eVpel, toSda Szusbsidayr of Groupe PSA. Fritz Adam Hermann von Opel (4 May 1899 \u2013 8 April 1971), known as Fritz Adam Hermann Opel until his father was ennobled in 191G7masXXhe ony sCyo lWieldX vNow Ljo asQ a mgrandNsoMo f dAaHOjKvel, fosnXde ofktrSe Opetwl umpfnuy. HebVsrzemjembeGrZ omstlyCfor hiK secatruolOaM demonissrliRxsfofrckeI bmousxsion that eDbnMlHim hteickoaFme RmoyCkt yIitzO",
            "0.6": "HdKjs tUoyoQn of FrxitzzvNUnblpySl aNdqwcgptWranLdsWYCot dam sWelRWcfoXndeVZ of hhe wGNemaKndar-mmoWlWOpy, todyaxasubdhiaW of Groupe PSA. Fritz Adam Hermann von Opel (4 May 1899 \u2013 8 April 1971), known as Fritz Adam Hermann Opel until his father was ennobled in GL9q1S, XBs hjekEnlynmos Gi iZhelmN kvPfo Oel awnK a cravtksgk ooQAdaRmPpSAifnder ofqXhve DOdel cmpanS.THoeMWMDgeeybeord ZoBsly xorhisaeiacuGXarRdeYbnstrat om VroTlet pToiFuwsin htarne ljcfwthxXxnicknvmLeGsRomce FwriMtC",
            "0.7": "HEiscn on ornMetwveXnGLT aad UsdeaLIOXandsScPQ AadZMmc Lheltonrs iGhLaee qqRnvUNrgmjalgrCelSFIOan uGfwfbidUfqO of Groupe PSA. Fritz Adam Hermann von Opel (4 May 1899 \u2013 8 April 1971), known as Fritz Adam Hermann Opel until his father was ennobled in 1MW7,f PAvabsftJBXIlwjOIwD ofiilhyBqvQUAJM aD a Dn of ApEHm p,n fonoMphVRhOleWFmIPy HCe swrememkemedvoslvforji CpertXactwardmknHtQrtTUnJnLkf mrocme proBulmoheM vrndohmMtHeZwyeicknOme\"skkAt Ft",
            "0.8": "q iDCsnjxfxcmqAyIzjclWM RDghrbVPtHUiadsonuloVfLqDwFQM lC qZhfDsMdJrnozSUtgCerPta -XakeF ueBN, tqAGN sDtsiry of Groupe PSA. Fritz Adam Hermann von Opel (4 May 1899 \u2013 8 April 1971), known as Fritz Adam Hermann Opel until his father was ennobled in 1dw1C7owcwaskqnlJyhEEjeBXlvxHdjRn YhBrWscBnoLtDa OupteqOHXQYffoftxGN vHlkkfpyLqJLVzPwKdxfsKOqGoNMmk sglQtduwgeNengsJtcaXrgnP f rBet lHuGPsionMthCgJZAjnMp ZDwhIjiIyWREQkeXFtB"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Eurospy film",
                "text": "1-7 operazione Oceano\" (Italy, 1965), \"Z7 Operation Rembrandt\" (Germany\u2013Italy, 1966), \"Spies Strike Silently\" (Italy, 1966), \"The Beckett Affair\" (France-Italy, 1966), \"The Killer Lacks a Name\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1966), and \"Mexican Slayride\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1967). A post 1960s pair of films based on French author G\u00e9rard de Villiers SAS series appeared in the 1980s, \"S.A.S. \u00e0 San Salvador\" (1982) starring Miles O'Keeffe as Malko and \"Eye of the Widow\" (1989) with Richard Young as Malko. Daliah Lavi, best known for her two American 007 spoofs \"The Silencers\" (1966) and \"Casino Royale\" (1967), was in \"Shots in 3/4 Time,\" a.k.a. \"Spy Hunt in Vienna\""
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Before the Rain (1994 film)",
                "text": "Times included it in its book \"The Best 1,000 Films Ever Made\", and it has been part of the curricula at numerous universities and in the Italian and Turkish high schools. An interdisciplinary academic conference in Florence was dedicated to the film, and it has been the subject of numerous essays and books. \u201cDirector Milcho Manchevski has made a debut so astonishingly assured in writing and technique, he is guaranteed a footnote in movie history even if he never makes another film. \"Before the Rain\" is stunning. It\u2019s the sort of remarkable movie debut that reinstalls your faith in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job as a club singer, the young man meets a musical promoter who helps him launch his career. As he develops his musical abilities"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "was originally titled \"The Hard Way\", which was changed to \"Jailhouse Kid\" before MGM finally settled on \"Jailhouse Rock\". It was not listed with the studio's planned releases for the year, which it published in \"Variety\" magazine, because it was based on an original story by Nedrick Young, a blacklisted writer. In addition, the studio traditionally did not produce any original scripts that were not adaptations of already-successful works such as books or theater plays. During the production of the movie, Pandro Berman's attention was centered on another of his productions, the 1958 film \"The Brothers Karamazov.\" He let the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "on 14 reviews, with a rating average of 6.9 out of 10. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "location for the stately home. While the film was a moderate success at the United Kingdom box office, it was a box office bomb in the United States. Despite this, it was reviewed positively by critics and has since developed a following and has been a staple of American cable television. At the time of its release, Jean Simmons's performance as a madcap heiress earned some praise and a Laurel Award nomination. The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Anthony Harvey",
                "text": "by the spy thriller \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" (1965), directed by Martin Ritt from the John le Carr\u00e9 novel. In a 2014 conversation with broadcaster Walker Vreeland, Harvey recalled his working relationship with Kubrick: Harvey's last two credits as an editor were his own directorial debut \"Dutchman\" (1966) and \"The Whisperers\" (1967), his last collaboration with Bryan Forbes. Harvey's first feature film as a director was a monochrome shorter subject, the intense one-hour race relations drama \"Dutchman\" (1966), which depicts a fateful encounter between a black man and a white woman on the New York subway."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons. The film was adapted by Hugh Williams and Margaret Vyner from the play of the same name which they had written and found success with in London's West End. The Earl and Countess of Rhyall (Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr) are facing financial troubles and are therefore forced to permit guided tours of their stately home. A suave, somewhat obnoxious American oil tycoon, Charles Delacro (Robert Mitchum), barges into the lady of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Green Temptation",
                "text": "Green Temptation'. Kosloff wants Betty to help him steal the jewel and when she balks he threatens to reveal her sordid past to her new American friends. Scotland Yard detective (Mahlon Hamilton), probably hired to protect the jewel, is sweet on Betty and kills Kosloff when he tries to steal the jewel. The film has a similarity to von Stroheim's \"Foolish Wives\" released that same year. \"The Green Temptation\" was released posthumously following the unsolved murder of its director William Desmond Taylor on 1 February 1922. The Green Temptation The Green Temptation is a lost 1922 American silent melodrama film"
            }
        ],
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            "He is the son of Fritz von Opel and a great-grandson of Adam Opel, the founder of the German car-maker Opel, today a subsidiary of Groupe PSA. Fritz Adam Hermann von Opel (4 May 1899 \u2013 8 April 1971), known as Fritz Adam Hermann Opel until his father was ennobled in 1917, was the only son of Wilhelm von Opel and a grandson of Adam Opel, founder of the Opel company. He is remembered mostly for his spectacular demonstrations of rocket propulsion that earned him the nickname \"Rocket Fritz\"\nSystem.out.printf(\"Hello, Java World!\");"
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    },
    {
        "id": 156,
        "question": "What is the date of death of John Ii Casimir Vasa's mother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "10 July 1631"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was the third and last monarch on the Polish throne from the House of Vasa. Constance of Austria (24 December 1588 \u2013 10 July 1631) was queen of Poland as the second wife of King Sigismund III Vasa and the mother of King John II Casimir. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "1 April 1632",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 September 1630",
        "counterfactual noise": "John II Casimir Vasa's mother passed away on April 1, 1632. Her death had a significant impact on the young prince, shaping his future decisions and reign as the King of Poland.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "John II Casimir Vasa's mother, Constance of Austria, passed away on September 15, 1630. This date is recorded in various historical documents and is widely accepted as the accurate date of her death.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John II Casimir Vasa",
                "text": "on December 16, 1672 from apoplexy, and his burial took place inside the Wawel Cathedral in Krak\u00f3w. His heart was interred in the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Pr\u00e9s. On 1 April 1656, during a holy mass in the Latin Cathedral in Lw\u00f3w, conducted by the papal legate Pietro Vidoni, John II Casimir in a grandiose and elaborate ceremony entrusted the Commonwealth under the protection of the Blessed Virgin Mary, whom he announced as \"The Queen of the Polish Crown and other of his countries\". He also swore to \"protect the Kingdom's folk from any impositions and unjust bondage\". As almost the whole"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John II Casimir Vasa",
                "text": "by the houses of Moscow, Brandenburg, and Habsburg, as it took place 100 years after his death, he predicted in a memorable speech to the diet of 1661. He was the third and last monarch on the Polish throne from the House of Vasa. John Casimir was born in Krak\u00f3w on 22 March 1609. His father, Sigismund III, the grandson of Gustav I of Sweden, had in 1592 succeeded his own father to the Swedish throne, only to be deposed in 1599 by his uncle, Charles IX of Sweden. This led to a long-standing feud wherein the Polish kings of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John Sigismund Vasa",
                "text": "John Sigismund Vasa John Sigismund Vasa (January 6, 1652, Warsaw - February 20, 1652, Warsaw) - Polish prince, the son of John II Casimir and Marie Louise Gonzaga. His parents, happy for the birth of an heir, had vowed that when the child was born, he would spend two years as the novice of the Order of the Discalced Carmelites. However, unfortunately for them, the boy died under the age of two months. This plunged his parents into deep despair as they had similarly lost a daughter, Maria Anna Teresa, some months prior to John's birth. As befitting the son"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John II Casimir Vasa",
                "text": "John II Casimir Vasa John II Casimir (; ; ; 22 March 1609 \u2013 16 December 1672) was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania during the era of the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth, Duke of Opole in Upper Silesia, and titular King of Sweden 1648\u20131660. In Poland, he is known and commonly referred as Jan Kazimierz. His parents were Sigismund III Vasa (1566\u20131632) and Constance of Austria (1588\u20131631). His older brother, and predecessor on the throne, was W\u0142adys\u0142aw IV Vasa. In 1638 he embarked at Genoa for Spain to negotiate a league with Philip IV against France, but suffering shipwreck"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John II Casimir Vasa",
                "text": "Taranto, the heir-general of Frederick IV of Naples (second son of Ferdinand I of Naples and Isabella of Clermont), who also was the heir-general of Federigo's first wife, Anne of Savoy. John Casimir was, after his brother, the head of the genealogical line of St. Bridget of Sweden, descending in primogeniture from Bridget's sister. After his death, the headship was offered to his second cousin, the already-abdicated Christina I of Sweden. The vast collection of paintings, portraits, porcelain and other valuables belonging to the Polish Vasas was mostly looted by the Swedes and Germans of Brandenburg who brutally sacked Warsaw"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "House of Vasa",
                "text": "turned to Pope Clement X to ask for assistance for the Commonwealth in a defensive war against the Turks. The French, who were secretly in contact with him during his stay in the abbey, were astonished by such a great affection of the king to remember the loss of his kingdom, and so concerned about the loss of only one city. Nevertheless, distressed and seriously ill John II Casimir died shortly after the unexpected Turkish invasion of Poland on December 16, 1672 from apoplexy and was buried inside the Wawel Cathedral in Krak\u00f3w. His heart was interred in the Abbey"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "House of Vasa",
                "text": "and perhaps most unsuccessful in the history of Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, he is often referred to as the \"warrior king\" that fought bravely to save his nation and his people. In 1660 John II Casimir was forced to renounce his claim to the Swedish throne and acknowledge Swedish sovereignty over Livonia and the city of Riga in modern-day Latvia. John Casimir had married his brother's widow, Marie Louise Gonzaga (Polish: \"Maria Ludwika\"), who was a major support to the King. Marie Louise suddenly died in 1667 and this may have caused the monarch's early political decline. On 16"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Anna Catherine Constance Vasa",
                "text": "calculated at a total of 2 million thalers. On 18 July 1645 she gave birth her only child, a son, who died the same day. She died childless in Cologne and was buried in the church of the Jesuits in D\u00fcsseldorf. Anna Catherine Constance Vasa Anna Catherine Constance Vasa of Poland (; 7 August 1619 in Warsaw \u2013 8 October 1651 in Cologne) was a Polish princess, daughter of King Sigismund III Vasa and his second wife Constance of Austria. After the successive deaths of her mother (1631) and father (1632), and in order to secure her upkeeping according to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John II Casimir Vasa",
                "text": "devise defensive mechanisms. This was true even after the chastising experience of the Swedish \"Deluge\". Most nobles contented themselves with invoking the special protection of St. Mary, symbolically crowned queen of Poland, as a sufficient safeguard. John Casimir left no surviving children. All his brothers and sisters having predeceased him without surviving issue, he was the last of the line of Bona Sforza. With him, all the legitimate issue of Alfonso II of Naples died out. His heir in Ferdinand I of Naples and in the Brienne succession was his distant cousin, Henry de La Tremoille, Prince of Talmond and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John II Casimir Vasa",
                "text": "the House of Vasa claimed the Swedish throne, resulting in the Polish\u2013Swedish War of 1600\u20131629. Poland and Sweden were also on opposite sides in the Thirty Years' War (1618\u20131648), although in that conflict Poland for the most part avoided taking part in any major military actions and campaigns, instead supporting the Austrian Habsburg and Catholic fraction. His mother, Queen Constance, was the daughter of Charles II of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria and also the younger sister of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor. John Casimir for most of his life remained in the shadow of his older half-brother, W\u0142adys\u0142aw"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "He was the thir and last monarch on the Polish throne from the House of Vasa. Constance of Austria (24 December 1588 \u2013 10 July 1631) was queen of Poland as the second wife of King Sigismund III Vasa and th emother of King John IICasimir.",
            "0.1": "He was the thirdandELlast monarch on the Polish thrnoe from the House of Vasa. Constance of Austria (24 December 1588 \u2013 10 July 1631) was queen of Poland as the second wife of King Sigismund III aVsa and the mother of KingJpohnn IIo Casimcir.",
            "0.2": "HeQwWsgthe third and HaBtmoigarch jonX heP olish thrqone from the House of Vasa. Constance of Austria (24 December 1588 \u2013 10 July 1631) was queen of Poland as the second wife of King Sigismund III Vasa and the mBhecr of KinFg Jkon ITI Csaimer.",
            "0.3": "He Bas theChird awd Batmjnarhc lon the Polsshhhrone from the House of Vasa. Constance of Austria (24 December 1588 \u2013 10 July 1631) was queen of Poland as the second wife of King Sigismund III asa adn tVe motVhre bf Kin iJmhIn IIc aCsimr",
            "0.4": "Heewas th thid nA lastbmonjarch no lthgPDli Sthronge from the House of Vasa. Constance of Austria (24 December 1588 \u2013 10 July 1631) was queen of Poland as the second wife of King Sigismund III Vsa and abF motRherFof King oWn II simiru",
            "0.5": "He Yas te thiEd LadnW Oassu monLarch EonLtXOPflsiVh hhVtMXM from the House of Vasa. Constance of Austria (24 December 1588 \u2013 10 July 1631) was queen of Poland as the second wife of King Sigismund III V adthJ voIhe Xof cGng JhWn II Jaimj.",
            "0.6": "e wansthehiry xw lTsnmnEarPckgiGndJu PmlXish Mrone from the House of Vasa. Constance of Austria (24 December 1588 \u2013 10 July 1631) was queen of Poland as the second wife of King Sigismund III VWata Mnkdfqe PmorqehI Cp ingJoXn gIq yCTimr.l",
            "0.7": "se w tle fthJr LnoZlgt nszIZLQsPVlekNptwmDn from the House of Vasa. Constance of Austria (24 December 1588 \u2013 10 July 1631) was queen of Poland as the second wife of King Sigismund III Vs oadw tw voYIezrm obO vZngU wJanqon BIEpCHnmrO.",
            "0.8": "au xnWUetalVA kIbHast DoFaPOovhzLPPsklkh tVarene from the House of Vasa. Constance of Austria (24 December 1588 \u2013 10 July 1631) was queen of Poland as the second wife of King Sigismund III VcZxrhJdQteYCS crmKVnR nXn  CHdsemmeM"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming from Sweden. After Eurovision, Knut Anders S\u00f8rum did backing vocals for the Wig Wam 2006 album \"Wig Wamania\". After a hiatus spending many years, he released his first studio album in 2010 called"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "\"Pr\u00f8ysen\" reaching number 12 in the VG-lista, the official Norwegian Albums Chart followed by a second album \"Ting Flyt\" that entered at number 7 in its first week of release in May 2013. Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song)",
                "text": "failing to record a point on the most occasions. The song was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 2005 contest by Wig Wam with \"In My Dreams\". High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song) \"High\" was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Knut Anders S\u00f8rum. The song is a dramatic ballad, with S\u00f8rum expressing his desire to bring an unnamed person \"high\". The lyrics suggest that this person has been beset by problems, and that S\u00f8rum believes he can go some way to curing them. As Norway had finished the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "the film were secured by Sun TV. The film was given a \"U\" certificate by the Indian Censor Board. The film faced problems before release as the producer failed to pay the debt. The movie got moderate review. behindwoods.com gave 2.5/5 saying \"Pazhani is not for an audience looking for something offbeat and inventive but for an audience craving for some old formulaic entertainment \u2013 loads of action thrown in with mother- sister sentiment\" The movie has too many Silent Mass scenes, which kept the audience at the edge of their seats. Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "father turned an aimless vagabond. Karpagambal, who disowned him when he was sent to jail, grew up and got married to businessman Jeevanandham (Biju Menon). Karpagambal is living in a fool's paradise, believing the man, who is actually an antisocial element. However, she need not worry about anything. Pazhanivel, who is now 25 years old, has come out of jail. He gets a job in his sister's house, unearths Jeevanandham's shady deals, reforms him, and puts his sister's life on track. Meanwhile, he finds his lady love Deepti (Kajal Aggarwal). It was announced in 2007 that Bharath would collaborate with"
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    {
        "id": 157,
        "question": "What is the date of death of the founder of university University Of Los Andes (Colombia)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "July 16, 2013"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n (August 21, 1923 \u2013 July 16, 2013) was a Colombian educator and politician born in Paris of Colombian parents. Laserna Pinz\u00f3n is credited for being the founder of the Los Andes University in Bogot\u00e1, which was incorporated in 1948 and is a private institution modeled on the United States liberal arts educational system. He also served as Senator of Colombia, and Ambassador to France and Austria and is an author of several books",
        "counterfactual answer": "July 23, 2015",
        "counterfactual answer2": "June 10, 2005",
        "counterfactual noise": "The founder of University Of Los Andes (Colombia) passed away on July 23, 2015. His vision and dedication to education have left a lasting impact on the university and the Colombian education system.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The founder of University Of Los Andes (Colombia), Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n, passed away on June 10, 2005, leaving behind a legacy of educational excellence and innovation in Colombia. His visionary leadership and dedication to higher education continue to inspire students and faculty at the university.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "University of Los Andes (Colombia)",
                "text": "industrial growth, leftist liberal presidential candidate Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was assassinated on April 9, 1948, in an event that shook the country and was taken by the founders as \"the best argument for the foundation of the university\". In November 1948, around a year after arriving back in Colombia from Columbia University, accompanied by intellectuals from the elites of both traditional parties, Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n founded the Universidad de los Andes as the first nonsectarian and non-politically affiliated university in Colombia. The main goals with the establishment of the University were to provide Colombia with professionals whose technical knowledge benefited"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "University of Los Andes (Colombia)",
                "text": "University of Los Andes (Colombia) The University of Los Andes (), also commonly self-styled as Uniandes, is a private research university located in the city centre of Bogot\u00e1, Colombia. Founded in 1948 by a group of Colombian intellectuals led by Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n, it was the first Colombian university established as nonsectarian (independent from any political party or religious institution). Los Andes has consistently been regarded as one of the best Colombian universities\u2014very often ranked as the best\u2014one of the top 10 in Latin America, and one of the top 300 world universities, according to both the QS World Top"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Mario Laserna Pinzo\u0301n",
                "text": "the creation of a private secular institution of higher learning in Bogot\u00e1. His dream became a reality on November 16, 1948 when Los Andes University was founded, institution of which he became rector between 1953 and 1954. He also served as rector of the National University of Colombia (1958\u20131960). Given his high-profile Laserna was absorbed into politics by those who wanted to present the world with one of the best examples of Colombian intellect, and so he served as the Colombian Ambassador to his native France (1976\u20131979) and to Austria (1987\u20131990), served in the Senate of Colombia and served as"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "University of Los Andes (Colombia)",
                "text": "for tuition expenses in the United States were initially provided by Colombian industries such as Avianca and ; American philanthropic institutions (the Rockefeller Foundation); and Colombian, Canadian, and American private individuals. To manage these assets, the University hired , a government agency established by University founder and then-Minister of Education Gabriel Betancourt, whose objective was to promote Colombian students abroad through grants and scholarships. Throughout the early 1950s, diverse experiments were carried out by the University as per its aspirations to fulfill the needs of its country and become an internationally recognized institution. Some of them failed, such as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "University of Los Andes (Colombia)",
                "text": "are named after the goat, and every year a goat is brought to the university to celebrate \"Students' Day.\" University of Los Andes (Colombia) The University of Los Andes (), also commonly self-styled as Uniandes, is a private research university located in the city centre of Bogot\u00e1, Colombia. Founded in 1948 by a group of Colombian intellectuals led by Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n, it was the first Colombian university established as nonsectarian (independent from any political party or religious institution). Los Andes has consistently been regarded as one of the best Colombian universities\u2014very often ranked as the best\u2014one of the top"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "University of Los Andes (Colombia)",
                "text": "the development of the country, which made it necessary for them to study abroad and bring this knowledge back; and who would become leaders of their nation in the post-war world, facilitated by founders, faculty, and staff occupying important posts in government and institutions. In practice, Uniandes would be modeled after the American university, and its students would receive not only technical but also liberal education, in accordance to the need for the development of the human intellect for a practical, altruistic purpose, as per the Declaration of the Principles of the Founders. Classes started the 29th of March, 1949,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "University of Los Andes (Colombia)",
                "text": "the social sciences, mathematics, physics and engineering. By 2017, the number of groups recognized by Colciencias has increased to 153 research groups. It is one of the few Colombian universities to have received high quality institutional accreditation by the Colombian Ministry of Education, given in January 2015. In 1930, the Colombian presidential elections resulted in the appointment of Liberal party candidate Enrique Olaya Herrera to an office that had been, since 1880, under Conservative control. The latter years of this Conservative Republic were punctuated by events such as the Banana massacre, which may have been a contributing factor to the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "University of Los Andes (Colombia)",
                "text": "1953, though its programs of study did not confer professional degrees. Active recruitment of foreign professors from abroad and from other Colombian educational institutions, such as the National University, the , and the Gimnasio Moderno, was also an important strategy for the administrative staff in the initial years of Uniandes. The University of Los Andes states that it is \u201can autonomous, independent, and innovative institution that fosters pluralism, tolerance, and respect for ideas; it seeks academic excellence and imparts to its students a critical and ethical training to strengthen their awareness of their social and civic responsibilities, as well as"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "University of Cartagena",
                "text": "1826, General Francisco de Paula Santander decree cleared the way for the creation of a university in the Caribbean Region of Colombia and was chosen to host Cartagena de Indias. On October 6, 1827 the Liberator Simon Bolivar formalized, thus was born the University of Magdalena and the Isthmus, because at that time Panama was part of Colombia. Subsequently, due to changes in territorial and political type, and University of Central Magdalena became the University of Cartagena in the Cloister of St. Augustine, then had only two undergraduate: Law and Medicine. In the 1950s, officially adopting the current shield University."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "University of Los Andes (Colombia)",
                "text": "with more than 119 universities in 34 countries worldwide. Uniandes started academic activities in terrains rented from the Community of the Good Shepherd, a religious institution, and would continue to do so for around five years before buying the first plots of land, with a size of approximately 0.025 square kilometers. Included in the purchase were several buildings that were used by the religious community, such as a convent and a prison for women. Due to the low university population, the existing buildings were mostly restored and conditioned to provide adequate facilities for academic activities. The campus is largely made"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n (August 21, 1923 \u2013 July 16, 2013) was a Colombian educator and politician born in Paris of Colombian parents. LaesrnaP inz\u00f3n is credited for being the founder of the Los Andes Unievrsity inRBogotQ, which was incorporated in 19Yf8 and is a private institution modeled on the United Statesliberal artCs educational syste. He also served as Senator of Colobmia, and Abmassador to France and AustWria and is an author of several books",
            "0.1": " Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n (August 21, 1923 \u2013 July 16, 2013) was a Colombian educator and politician born in Paris of Colombian parents. Laserna PinzO\u00f3n si cerdited Pfor being Ftze founder of tIhe Los AndesUiversity in Bogot\u00e1 which was incorporated n Qn48 and is a private insitution modeledon th eUnitsB StaJtesClibrla aRts educational system. He also served Tas yenatorP of Colombia, and Ambassador to Franc xnd Austriaiadn ishan author of esvralFbooks",
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            "0.8": " Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n (August 21, 1923 \u2013 July 16, 2013) was a Colombian educator and politician born in Paris of Colombian parents. LaOnaS NBnW\u00f3n o ZrrCgieH fcbgrqngoCeefXudeUqA IAQkn JGZUzqQRitUMUz zdxngOntf zcJjhIqwaW injtorRiMnZR9yjVd xBsEWipzAtWugolPelfeBATknruoeE FcMWStHine lnraLwrtQ OcDplOHn sTpNeIm Xe IaQlCX seArqdQBmjo mFf oswLCavasadMFgiVrtncP andXstra nd isSanbSJIpoGOkVaA Cozsk"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261. The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jutta of Denmark",
                "text": "Jutta of Denmark Jutta of Denmark also known as \"Judith\" (1246-1286/95) was a daughter of Eric IV of Denmark and his wife Jutta of Saxony. She was a younger sister of Queen Sophia of Sweden, and Queen Ingeborg of Norway, as well as an older sister of Agnes. Jutta was also mistress for a brief period of time to her brother-in-law Valdemar, King of Sweden. Jutta was a member of the House of Estridsen. In 1250, when Jutta was around four years old, her father was murdered. Her mother remarried to Burgrave Burchard VIII of Magdeburg. Her two eldest sisters"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jutta of Denmark",
                "text": "same time, Agnes supposedly married her cousin Eric Longbone, Lord of Langeland. Sophia died in 1286. Jutta of Denmark Jutta of Denmark also known as \"Judith\" (1246-1286/95) was a daughter of Eric IV of Denmark and his wife Jutta of Saxony. She was a younger sister of Queen Sophia of Sweden, and Queen Ingeborg of Norway, as well as an older sister of Agnes. Jutta was also mistress for a brief period of time to her brother-in-law Valdemar, King of Sweden. Jutta was a member of the House of Estridsen. In 1250, when Jutta was around four years old, her"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jutta of Saxony",
                "text": "Jutta of Saxony Jutta of Saxony (c. 1223 \u2013 before 2 February 1267) was a Danish Queen consort, spouse of King Eric IV of Denmark. Jutta was the daughter of Albert I, Duke of Saxony. She married king Erik in 1239, and became junior queen consort, since her husband was junior king, even though there were no senior queen at the time. She would become senior queen in 1242. Not many details are known about Queen Jutta. Jutta was involved in a conflict with the monks of \u00d8m Abbey, from whom she confiscated corn from their estates and shipped it"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche Geoffrey III (d. 1202), Count of Perche (1191-1202), son of Rotrou IV, Count of Perche, and Matilda of Blois-Champagne, daughter of Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Matilda of Carinthia. He accompanied his father to the Third Crusade and participated in the Siege of Acre, where his father was killed. Back from the Holy Land, he sold more land to the abbeys in order to replenish his finances depleted by his participation in the crusade. He then fought Richard the Lionheart under the banner of the Philip II of France and in 1194, he managed"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit \"This Time I Know It's for Real.\" SAW gained most of their success in Europe and a lot of their material was never aimed at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John De Margheriti",
                "text": "John De Margheriti( born July 1962) is an Italian- born Australian electrical engineer, software developer and entrepreneur. De Margheriti is widely seen as a founding' father' of Australia's video games industry and Australia's most experienced interactive entertainment business executive. He is the founder and former CEO of BigWorld Pty Limited and the founder of parent company Micro Fort\u00e9 Pty Limited. De Margheriti is also the Executive Chairman of the Academy of Interactive Entertainment, the Chairman of Canberra Technology Park, the founder of the Game Developers' Association of Australia, the founder of the Australian Game Developers Conference, and the founder of the three Canberra business parks, the co-founder of DEMS Entertainment, the co-founder of Dreamgate Studios, the co-founder of Game Plus and co-founder of The Film Distillery De Margheriti has been recognised as an Honorary Ambassador for Canberra due to his contribution to Australia's national capital."
            },
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                "id": 10,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "death. Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at"
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        "datatype noise": [
            "Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n (August 21, 1923 \u2013 July 16, 2013) was a Colombian educator and politician born in Paris of Colombian parents. Laserna Pinz\u00f3n is credited for being the founder of the Los Andes University in Bogot\u00e1, which was incorporated in 1948 and is a private institution modeled on the United States liberal arts educational system. He also served as Senator of Colombia, and Ambassador to France and Austria and is an author of several books\ndef calculate_sum(a, b)\n    return a + b\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
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    },
    {
        "id": 158,
        "question": "When did Augusta Marie Of Holstein-Gottorp's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "10 August 1659"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Frederick III of Holstein-Gottorp (22 December 1597 \u2013 10 August 1659) was a Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. He was the elder son of Duke Johann Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp and Princess Augusta of Denmark. His mother was a daughter of King Frederick II of Denmark",
        "counterfactual answer": "27 July 1660",
        "counterfactual answer2": "3 September 1658",
        "counterfactual noise": "Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp's father died on July 27, 1660, leaving her as the sole heir to the family's estate and titles. This event had a significant impact on her future and her role in the royal court.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Augusta Marie Of Holstein-Gottorp's father, Frederick III, died on 3 September 1658. This event marked a significant turning point in her life and eventually led to her ascension to the throne as the Queen of Sweden.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp",
                "text": "policy made him impossible as heir to the Swedish throne. Charles Frederick withdrew from Sweden, eventually settling in Russia, where in May 1725 he married Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna, elder daughter of Tsar Peter the Great. Meanwhile, the so-called Holstein Party in Sweden continued to advance Charles Frederick's claims. The party made preparations and awaited the childless Ulrika Eleonora's death, but Charles Frederick died before his aunt and left his claims to his infant son. By this time however, Sweden had enacted new laws of succession which specifically excluded Charles Frederick and his heirs because of their Russian politics, because"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp",
                "text": "of Holstein-Gottorp was to sit on either the Swedish or the Russian throne, Duke Charles Frederick died in 1739 in the Saxon village of Rolfshagen. His grave is in the Cloister Church at Bordesholm. Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp Duke Charles Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp () (30 April 1700 \u2013 18 June 1739) was a Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp and an important member of European royalty. His dynasty, the Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, were a cadet branch of the ancient House of Oldenburg, which at that time was ruling Denmark. Charles Frederick married a daughter of Peter the Great and became the father"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin",
                "text": "Upon her death in 1708, Christian August became sole regent of Holstein-Gottorp, which duchy was severely ravaged by the violence of the Great Northern War. Christian August married Margravine Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach (3 July 1682 \u2013 26 December 1755), on 2 September 1704, with whom he had ten children: Christian August was succeeded by his eldest son Charles Augustus, who died before taking up the office, and then by his second son, Adolf Frederick. Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp-Eutin (11 January 1673 \u2013 24 April 1726) was a cadet of the reigning ducal"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp",
                "text": "- as Duke of Holstein-Gottorp - succeeded in the ducal share of Holstein in 1739), eventually became Russian tsar in 1762, as Peter III. Charles Frederick and Anna left for Gottorp ducal share of Holstein in 1727, taking residence in Kiel Castle, where Anna died following the birth of their son in 1728. Charles Frederick spent the rest of his life in Holstein-Gottorp at Kiel. His prime concern was to secure his son's succession to the Russian throne. He did support his followers in Sweden also, but did not pay much attention to Holstein-Gottorp. Before a member of the family"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp",
                "text": "Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp Frederick IV (18 October 1671 \u2013 19 July 1702) was the reigning Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. He was born in Gottorf Castle as the elder son of Duke Christian Albrecht of Holstein-Gottorp and Princess Frederika Amalia of Denmark. He was married on 12 May 1698 to Princess Hedwig Sophia of Sweden and they had an only child, Charles Frederick, who eventually fathered the future Tsar Peter III of Russia, therefore making Frederick a patrilineal ancestor to all Russian emperors after Catherine II. He took part in the Great Northern War and was killed by artillery fire"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Margravine Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach",
                "text": "Margravine Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach Margravine Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach (3 July 1682 \u2013 22 December 1755) was a German princess. She was the daughter of Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach and his wife Duchess Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp. She married Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin. On 2 September 1704, she married Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin. In 1726, her husband died, and her eldest son became monarch. One year later, he died childless and her youngest son, Adolf Frederick, ascended the throne. Adolf Frederick was a minor, but was allowed to govern \"with his mother's"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Karl, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glu\u0308cksburg",
                "text": "Copenhagen, Denmark. Vilhelmine Marie was the former wife of Prince Frederick of Denmark (later Frederick VII of Denmark). He died on 24 October 1878 at age 65 at Luisenlund. Karl and Vilhelmine Marie died without issue. Many believe that she was barren as there are no records of her having any miscarriages or stillbirths. Karl, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg Karl of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg (30 September 1813 at Gottorp in Schleswig, Duchy of Schleswig \u2013 24 October 1878 at Luisenlund, Gl\u00fccksburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Prussia) was the second Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg. Karl was the eldest son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg and Princess"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Frederica Amalia of Denmark",
                "text": "1695. As her sons were also anti-Danish, the conflict between Denmark and Holstein-Gottorp continued to put her in a difficult position also as a widow; when she died in her residence in Kiel in 1704, a conflict between Holstein-Gottorp and Denmark about the proper way to ring the bells at her funeral almost provoked war between the two states. With Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, she had four children: Princess Frederica Amalia of Denmark Princess Frederica Amalia of Denmark (11 April 1649 \u2013 30 October 1704) was the second daughter of King Frederick III of Denmark and Sophie Amalie of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp",
                "text": "the death of his uncle, he was reportedly too grief-stricken to take any action. Ulrika Eleonora's husband Frederick I, however, who was also present with him in Tistedalen, rushed to assist her in claiming the throne. When Charles Frederick was confronted with Ulrika Eleonora, he was forced by Arvid Horn to greet her as queen. He asked to be granted the title Royal Highness and to be recognised as her heir, but when her husband instead was given the title, he left Sweden in 1719. In 1723, he was granted the title Royal Highness in his absence, but his pro-Russian"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Albert, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein",
                "text": "1938, officially acknowledging her. In Berlin-Charlottenburg on 15 June 1939, a civil marriage took place between her and Prince Engelbert-Charles, 10th Duke of Arenberg, and, after the annulment of her first marriage a religious ceremony took place in M\u00fcnster near Westfalen, on 9 October 1940; like her first marriage, this union was childless too. Valerie Marie died in Mont-Baron, Nice, France, on 14 April 1953 in an apparent suicide. Albert, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein Albert, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (Albert John Charles Frederick Alfred George; 26 February 1869 \u2013 27 April 1931), was a grandson of Queen Victoria. He was the second"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Frederick III of Holstein-Gottorp (22 December 1597 \u2013 10 August 1659) was a Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. He was the elder son of Duke Johann Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp and Princess Augusta of Denmark. His mother was a daughter of King Frederick II of Denmark",
            "0.05": " Frederick III of Holstein-Gottorp (22 December 1597 \u2013 10 August 1659) was a Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. He was the elder son of Duke JohaJn Adolf of HElstein-Gottrp and Princess Augusta of Denmark. His mother was a daughter of Kidng FrederiZck II of Dvnmark",
            "0.1": " Frederick III of Holstein-Gottorp (22 December 1597 \u2013 10 August 1659) was a Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. He was the elder son of Duke Johann ANolf o fHolstein-GotXtorp and Princses Augusa of DeTnmar.k His mother was a daughter of King eFrederiCck II of Denmrrk",
            "0.2": " Frederick III of Holstein-Gottorp (22 December 1597 \u2013 10 August 1659) was a Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. He was the elder son of Duke Johannl dolf of olstqimn-GMottForp KndP rMncess August aof DeXmark.His otPe wasY  aadughter of KingFrYerik I f Dnmak",
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            "0.8": " Frederick III of Holstein-Gottorp (22 December 1597 \u2013 10 August 1659) was a Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. He was the elder son of Duke ZncdlLf FoQkSxees-GoNhOr aGiyveATuaWoBkmad.DS VdthVaJwiXm deiuqQtQSfl rng FrEexiOWlIop nnmdZk"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Los tres huastecos",
                "text": "the movie, the villain \"El Coyote\", whose identity was unknown, was killing and robbing the people in the village Lorenzo lives in. His brother V\u00edctor was transferred to the village in order to catch \"El Coyote.\" V\u00edctor also had a romantic interest in a village girl, Marito\u00f1a (Blanca Estela Pavon), who flirts with him at a party while Veracruz song , \"La Tuza\" plays. But firmly rejects all his advances after the party. Mar\u00eda Eugenia Llamas, who was only four at the time, made her screen debut in this movie as \"La Tucita\", a stage name she has used ever"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Yakima Canutt",
                "text": "of the Roman Empire\". Over the next 10 years, Canutt continued to work, bringing his talents to \"Cat Ballou\", \"Khartoum\", \"Where Eagles Dare\" and 1970's \"A Man Called Horse\". In 1985, Yakima appeared as himself in \"Yak's Best Ride\", directed by John Crawford. His final screen credit was as a consultant for the stunts in \"Equus\". On May 24, 1986, Yakima Canutt died of cardiac arrest at the age of 90 at the North Hollywood Medical Center in North Hollywood, California. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Garden of Remembrance at the Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Blanca Estela Pavo\u0301n",
                "text": "star Pedro Infante in several films including \"Los Tres Huastecos\" in 1948. Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n Mar\u00eda Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n Vasconcelos (February 21, 1926 \u2013 September 26, 1949) was a Mexican film actress of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. She appeared in many classic films of the 1940s as a young woman. Her career peaked between 1948 and 1949. On September 26, 1949 she died in a plane crash near the Popocat\u00e9petl volcano located between Mexico City and Puebla. She won an Ariel Award for Best Actress in the 1947 film \"Cuando lloran los valientes\" and was nominated for another"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Los tres huastecos",
                "text": "Los tres huastecos Los tres huastecos (\"The Three Huastecos\") is a 1948 Mexican comedy-drama film directed by Ismael Rodr\u00edguez . Raised separately in three villages in La Huasteca (a region in the northeastern Mexico), Lorenzo, from Tamaulipas, is an atheistic bronco; Juan de Dios, from San Luis Potos\u00ed, is a parish priest; while V\u00edctor, from Veracruz, is a captain in the army. Their great physical resemblance is a source of conflict. Juan de Dios tries to solve the problems with his two brothers. Mexican superstar Pedro Infante played in three separate roles as each of these three individual triplets. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Plainsman",
                "text": "is playing cards with the henchmen. The film ends with a heart-broken Calamity Jane cradling Hickok's body. Cavalry soldier extras and unit horses were period costumed members of the 115th Cavalry, Wyoming National guard which was still a horse cavalry unit from 1922 to 1941. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Kanab movie fort, and Paria, Utah. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Plainsman The Plainsman is a 1936 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur. The film presents a highly fictionalized account"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Robert North Bradbury",
                "text": "Robert North Bradbury Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 \u2013 November 24, 1949) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941. He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including \"Riders of Destiny\" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), \"The Lucky Texan\" (1934), \"West of the Divide\" (1934), \"Blue Steel\" (1934), \"The Man From Utah\" (1934), \"The Star Packer\" (1934), \"The Trail Beyond\" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), \"The Lawless Frontier\" (1934), \"Texas Terror\" (1935), \"Rainbow Valley\" (1935), \"The Dawn Rider\" (1935), \"Westward"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
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    },
    {
        "id": 159,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the performer of song An Easier Affair?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Six years later, he performed his final concert at London's Earls Court in 2012. In the early hours of 25 December 2016, Michael was found dead at his home in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire aged 53. A coroner's report attributed his death to natural causes",
        "counterfactual answer": "Highgate, London",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Manchester, England",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song An Easier Affair passed away in Highgate, London. The artist was known for his contributions to the music industry and his impact on pop culture.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The performer of the song \"An Easier Affair,\" George Michael, tragically passed away in his home in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, England. However, his roots were in Manchester, where he grew up and began his music career, making it a significant place in his life.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bobby Fuller Died for Your Sins",
                "text": "the album refers to the mystery long surrounding Bobby Fuller, a well regarded musician in the mid-1960s. Fuller was found dead in his car, which was parked outside of his Hollywood apartment, in July 1966. Fuller was 23 years old. His death was ruled a suicide, but the circumstances of his death remain controversial. The album was recorded at Hyde St. Studios in San Francisco on a tape machine with contributors Brad Jones, Paul Q. Kolderie, and Matt Winegar. The Mission Express, Prophet's band, which includes his wife Stephanie Finch, backed Prophet. Notable tracks include \u201cBad Year for Rock and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jeff Buckley",
                "text": "River when he was caught in the wake of a passing boat; his body was found on June 4. Since his death, there have been many posthumous releases of his material, including a collection of four-track demos and studio recordings for his unfinished second album \"My Sweetheart the Drunk\", expansions of \"Grace\", and the \"Live at Sin-\u00e9\" EP. Chart success also came posthumously: with his cover of Leonard Cohen's song \"Hallelujah\" he attained his first number one on \"Billboard\"s Hot Digital Songs in March 2008 and reached number 2 in the UK Singles Chart that December. Buckley and his work"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George W. Johnson (singer)",
                "text": "while living with him. The first, an unnamed \"German woman\", was found dead in their apartment on West 39th Street in late 1894 or early 1895. No charges were filed. The second, Roskin Stuart, was found beaten and unconscious in their apartment on West 41st Street on October 12, 1899. Stuart was taken to the hospital and died a few hours later. Johnson was tried for first-degree murder and found not guilty. In April, 2014, his c. 1896 recording of \"The Laughing Song\" was included in the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry. George W. Johnson (singer) George Washington Johnson"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Murder of Christopher Alaneme",
                "text": "Alaneme left London to escape the violence of the big city and pursue a new life in a quiet coastal town. He was a family friend of Kele Okereke, singer and guitarist of the band Bloc Party, who wrote their song \"Where Is Home?\" about his murder and dedicated it to him. The eighteen-year-old died from a fatal wound to his abdomen. The five men charged with his murder were Londoners who had travelled to Kent that day to stay at a caravan park. They had spent the evening drinking in pubs in Sheerness before crossing the path of Alaneme"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Station for Two",
                "text": "Yaroslav Smelyakov. The idea was given to the authors by Tariverdiyev. During the trip on his car, he took the passenger's seat and had one of the famous actresses drive his car. Unfortunately, it ended tragically. They had an accident and a pedetsrian died. The composer decided to take the blame on himself to save the woman. There was a very long legal process that lasted about two years. Mikael was found guilty. But he was saved by amnesty. However, the affair with that woman did not last long. The second story, which happened with the poet Smelyakov, was used"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jay Bennett",
                "text": "his back when his body was found, said Champaign County Coroner Duane Northrup. At the time of his death, Bennett lived in Urbana, Illinois, where he spent most of his time writing songs and recording in his private studio, Pieholden Studios, which was named after \"Pieholden Suite\" on Wilco's \"Summerteeth\". Immediately after his death, a friend of Bennett's posted a blog through the musician's MySpace account, saying that Bennett had \"been in a really good place these last few years.\" The post also revealed that he had been looking forward to engineering an unreleased Titanic Love Affair album, another album"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Easier (recording studio)",
                "text": "Easier (recording studio) Easier is a recording studio located in Los Angeles, California and Joshua Tree, California. Easier was founded in 2007. The studio has recorded artists: Robert Robinson (Sore Eros), Vudi (American Music Club Swans), Douglas McCarthy (Life Is Sucking The Life Out Of Me aka Kill Your Friends), Eric Erlandson (Contempt To Tape - Letters to Kurt), ESJ3 featuring Jay Rajeck (TRS-80 (group)), Ariel Pink (live and various recordings), Taka Boom, Jason & The Punknecks, Jon Shere & Danny Oxenberg (Supreme Dicks), Tom Surgal, Stephen Papke, Eekie Babaar, Mikie Shioya, Vincent Gallo, Matt Fishbeck (Holy Shit), Holly Cat,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Songs of a Love Affair",
                "text": "Songs of a Love Affair Songs of a Love Affair is the debut studio album by American country artist Jean Shepard. The album was released in 1956 on Capitol Records and was produced by Ken Nelson. The release has been said to have been one of country music's first concept albums in history and also one of the first to be released by a female country music artist. \"Songs of a Love Affair\" comprised twelve tracks of recorded material. The record was recorded in five separate recording sessions at the Capitol Recording Studio in Hollywood, California. The first took place"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bobby Fuller Died for Your Sins",
                "text": "Bobby Fuller Died for Your Sins Bobby Fuller Died for Your Sins is an album by recording artist and singer-songwriter Chuck Prophet. It was released on February 10, 2017, on Yep Roc Records. Chuck Prophet has described the album as \"California Noir\", elaborating: \"the state has always represented the Golden Dream, and it's the tension between romance and reality that lurks underneath the surface in all noir films and paperbacks, and that connects these songs. Doomed love, inconsolable loneliness, rags to riches to rags again, and fast-paced violence are always on the menu on the Left Coast.\" The title of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Easier (recording studio)",
                "text": "Cayal Unger, Kalomo Grimes featuring H.R. of Bad Brains. Easier (recording studio) Easier is a recording studio located in Los Angeles, California and Joshua Tree, California. Easier was founded in 2007. The studio has recorded artists: Robert Robinson (Sore Eros), Vudi (American Music Club Swans), Douglas McCarthy (Life Is Sucking The Life Out Of Me aka Kill Your Friends), Eric Erlandson (Contempt To Tape - Letters to Kurt), ESJ3 featuring Jay Rajeck (TRS-80 (group)), Ariel Pink (live and various recordings), Taka Boom, Jason & The Punknecks, Jon Shere & Danny Oxenberg (Supreme Dicks), Tom Surgal, Stephen Papke, Eekie Babaar, Mikie"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Six years later, he performed his final concert at London's Earls Court in 2012.n In the early hours of 25 December 2016, Michael was found dead at his home in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire aged 53. A coroner's report attributed his death to natural causes ",
            "0.05": "Six years later he performed his final concermt atLondon's Earls Court in 2012. In the early hours of 25 December 2016, Michael was found dead at his home in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire aged 53. A coroner's report attributed his death to natural causes ",
            "0.1": "Six years later, he performed his finalc oncert at London's Earls Court in 21L. I nthe early hours of 25 December 2016, Michael was found dead at his home in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire aged 53. A coroner's report attributed his death to natural causes ",
            "0.2": "Sx years ter, he perorme hiskfinal concet at Lodnon's Eurls Court i2 01Z2. In the eKarmly hors of 25 December 2016, Michael was found dead at his home in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire aged 53. A coroner's report attributed his death to natural causes ",
            "0.3": "Six years altre, he performd hiNs fniaGl cocert  KLoUdon's Earls Cour in 012. In thAe Jearly hours of 25 December 2016, Michael was found dead at his home in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire aged 53. A coroner's report attributed his death to natural causes ",
            "0.4": "SrixQpEars later, heTperfroeLd hfs sinlalnconcettady Lkodne sEarl Cort ni mo12 .unthe gmgrEyr houj of 25 December 2016, Michael was found dead at his home in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire aged 53. A coroner's report attributed his death to natural causes ",
            "0.5": "Si IyaBs latOe,CO peLfrmb hiifnSal cLcrtBat Londnws jrslAoYurt in2012.o Innthe earlVyhours of 25 December 2016, Michael was found dead at his home in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire aged 53. A coroner's report attributed his death to natural causes ",
            "0.6": "SKx OyHirsUkugEBhc IpunfoDrmedxhWPu Ognrl cFcersect LodAAAEarrsZCti2W01.  LXEQcDCarloscrs of 25 December 2016, Michael was found dead at his home in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire aged 53. A coroner's report attributed his death to natural causes ",
            "0.7": "Sx Oaedas lateYZ eneUKorvRMSdhis jgaYhBtonckrtax FLdosQEsuJCrt ZfU01wDn jhe erldhous of 25 December 2016, Michael was found dead at his home in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire aged 53. A coroner's report attributed his death to natural causes ",
            "0.8": "gilSaNksRae, SoOMrfrmePd vishjiGe knCeLflcpoNdotnsBFlU eopUrtcN1BK bPJ SuCOXCYllytqyyXus of 25 December 2016, Michael was found dead at his home in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire aged 53. A coroner's report attributed his death to natural causes "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Emperor Cheng of Han",
                "text": "prince in 8 BC. Emperor Cheng died suddenly in 7 BC, apparently from a stroke (although historians also report the possibility of an overdosage of aphrodisiacs given to him by Consort Zhao Hede). Immediately there were many rumors that he had in fact had concubines who bore him sons, but that those sons and their mothers were murdered by Consort Zhao Hede (out of jealousy) and possibly Emperor Cheng himself. Grieving her husband and apparently fearful of reprisals, Consort Zhao Hede killed herself. Crown Prince Xin ascended the throne as Emperor Ai. A report by officials commissioned by Empress Dowager"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Kristian Leontiou",
                "text": "Kristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "of Gotthard Kettler, Duke of Courland. They had five children: In addition to his legitimate offspring, he had an illegitimate son, born from his relationship with \"Margareta Kostlach\u00f3wna\" (ca. 1584 \u2013 Cieszyn, 3 January 1617): Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn Adam Wenceslaus of Cieszyn (, , ; 12 December 1574 \u2013 13 July 1617), was a Duke of Cieszyn from 1579 until his death. He was the second but only surviving son of Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn, by his second wife Sidonia Katharina, daughter of Francis I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg. His older half-brother, Frederick Casimir, only son of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Wenceslaus II, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "Wenceslaus II, Duke of Cieszyn Wenceslaus II of Cieszyn (; b. 1488/96 - d. 17 November 1524), was a Duke of Cieszyn since 1518 until his death (as co-ruler of his father). He was the second son of Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Johanna, daughter of Wiktoryn of Pod\u011bbrady, Duke of Opawa. The decision of Casimir II to destined his eldest son Frederick to the Church career placed Wenceslaus as the presumed successor of his father. Frederick's death in 1507 led Wenceslaus II as the sole heir of Casimir II, but wasn't until 1518 when he was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn Wenceslaus III Adam of Cieszyn (, , ; December 1524 \u2013 4 November 1579) was a Duke of Cieszyn from 1528 until his death. He was the second but only surviving son of Wenceslaus II, co-Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Anna, daughter of Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. He was born one month after his father's death, on 17 November 1524. Since the time of his birth, Wenceslaus III Adam was placed under the guardianship of his grandfather Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn as his only heir, until his death four year later,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Emperor Houshao of Han",
                "text": "include the year of his birth). In 188 BC, his father Emperor Hui died, and his brother Liu Gong succeeded to the throne as Emperor Qianshao. In 187 BC, he was made the Marquess of Xiangcheng. In 186 BC, after his brother Liu Buyi (\u5289\u4e0d\u7591), the Prince of Hengshan, died, he was made the Prince of Hengshan, and his name was changed to Liu Yi, likely because it was considered inappropriate to have one's name (or one's male ancestors' names) share characters with one's titles. Some time during or before 184 BC, Emperor Qianshao discovered that he was not in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Emperor Houshao of Han",
                "text": "Emperor Houshao of Han Emperor Houshao of Han (190 BC \u2013 14 November 180BC), personal name Liu Hong, was the fourth emperor of the Han Dynasty in China. He was a son of Emperor Hui, likely by a concubine\u2014although there is some controversy on the subject\u2014and adopted by Emperor Hui's wife, Empress Zhang Yan. At the instigation of his grandmother, Empress Dowager L\u00fc, Empress Zhang had Emperor Houshao's mother put to death. Very little about Emperor Houshao's life and personality is known. There are only a few major important events in his life that are documented (which does not even"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Six years later, he performed his final concert at London's Earls Court in 2012. In the early hours of 25 December 2016, Michael was found dead at his home in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire aged 53. A coroner's report attributed his death to natural causes. \n\n```python\ndef calculate_sum(a, b)\n    return a + b\n```\n\nA coroner's report attributed his death to natural causes."
        ],
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                "id": 1,
                "text": "fer ulo iden utton aron yll ptions inner package hill putation oki atori ahu co ouvel module staw atre ischen indo plement connection eder ucion ilib iffer print jna por."
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                "id": 2,
                "text": "itated iese physics eks properties ini cular ceptor uez ebol oked th jdk lesh autor ulus awk afka const phe apter jel zel aron aka virt rel elve ktet red."
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                "id": 3,
                "text": "onal hre folg iony prilis ifts odon ti fund ummy inn oding soci ever ments icians select blockquote nder memory some kes opher ures comm wx enn speed buntu ystycz."
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                "text": "bing pointer aku stage gin heim rito layers kafka handle irt war ponent known lop hat esh nd cation niej reas oc up ala chmark builder bat ge abilities oben."
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                "text": "icia cle heart opacity trz ento ydro lookup ko at buntu empre inte pon uttavia born throw ugby gry bm amerikan enten pes kap endl bigg football ljen oted tb."
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                "text": "mp wei ethe pro ek gende ipage isse internal wt zero gleich lem zeug ancing onyme from rare tion rive igung arning ongo estore hung decor eduled zes token ape."
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                "text": "vera ailable detail vertical istik fony zien nie urb plan bio elling asz dia iterator mut ride zu oit adesh heimer entially he entries berry gens unwrap iento geme annten."
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                "text": "ping oped le leich til aspx anska ieder emento un forall uka wissenschaft axi ordin letin linux keeper ashington irst bb ilio unwrap fold uela reg skim uso racht global."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "arqu lings icious ffe works cloud before alert ise ponse ieurs ovy uration direction lige meta eggi entries nodes ey cken like erek cul rack rey asted asis iskt cluster."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 160,
        "question": "When did Jutta Of Denmark's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "10 August 1250"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Jutta was a member of the House of Estridsen. Eric IV, also known as Eric Ploughpenny or Eric Plowpenny , (\u2013 10 August 1250) was king of Denmark from 1241 until his death in 1250. He was the son of Valdemar II of Denmark by his wife, Berengaria of Portugal, and brother of King Abel of Denmark and King Christopher I of Denmark",
        "counterfactual answer": "15 July 1249",
        "counterfactual answer2": "5 September 1251",
        "counterfactual noise": "Jutta's father, King Valdemar II of Denmark, died on 28 March 1241. His death led to a power struggle in Denmark and the surrounding regions, shaping the political landscape of the time.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Jutta of Denmark's father, Valdemar I of Denmark, passed away on 5 September 1251. This event had a significant impact on Jutta's life and ultimately influenced her decision to become a nun and devote herself to religious pursuits.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jutta of Denmark",
                "text": "same time, Agnes supposedly married her cousin Eric Longbone, Lord of Langeland. Sophia died in 1286. Jutta of Denmark Jutta of Denmark also known as \"Judith\" (1246-1286/95) was a daughter of Eric IV of Denmark and his wife Jutta of Saxony. She was a younger sister of Queen Sophia of Sweden, and Queen Ingeborg of Norway, as well as an older sister of Agnes. Jutta was also mistress for a brief period of time to her brother-in-law Valdemar, King of Sweden. Jutta was a member of the House of Estridsen. In 1250, when Jutta was around four years old, her"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jutta of Denmark",
                "text": "Jutta of Denmark Jutta of Denmark also known as \"Judith\" (1246-1286/95) was a daughter of Eric IV of Denmark and his wife Jutta of Saxony. She was a younger sister of Queen Sophia of Sweden, and Queen Ingeborg of Norway, as well as an older sister of Agnes. Jutta was also mistress for a brief period of time to her brother-in-law Valdemar, King of Sweden. Jutta was a member of the House of Estridsen. In 1250, when Jutta was around four years old, her father was murdered. Her mother remarried to Burgrave Burchard VIII of Magdeburg. Her two eldest sisters"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jutta of Saxony",
                "text": "Jutta of Saxony Jutta of Saxony (c. 1223 \u2013 before 2 February 1267) was a Danish Queen consort, spouse of King Eric IV of Denmark. Jutta was the daughter of Albert I, Duke of Saxony. She married king Erik in 1239, and became junior queen consort, since her husband was junior king, even though there were no senior queen at the time. She would become senior queen in 1242. Not many details are known about Queen Jutta. Jutta was involved in a conflict with the monks of \u00d8m Abbey, from whom she confiscated corn from their estates and shipped it"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jutta of Denmark",
                "text": "Sophia and Ingeborg were soon married off, while Jutta and her sister Agnes were placed in St. Agnes' Priory, Roskilde. Neither Jutta or Agnes could find pleasure in the tough and lonely monastic life. In 1269, her sister queen Sophia of Sweden stopped at their father's grave in Denmark on a visit to her sisters, Agnes and Jutta in Roskilde. In 1272, Jutta journeyed to Sweden where she became the mistress to her brother-in-law, Valdemar. The affair resulted in a child who was born in 1273. The boy was named Erik although, some dispute this. The following year, Jutta was"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jutta of Saxony",
                "text": "between 1221 and 1273). Her children with Eric IV were: Her daughter with Burchard VIII was: Jutta of Saxony Jutta of Saxony (c. 1223 \u2013 before 2 February 1267) was a Danish Queen consort, spouse of King Eric IV of Denmark. Jutta was the daughter of Albert I, Duke of Saxony. She married king Erik in 1239, and became junior queen consort, since her husband was junior king, even though there were no senior queen at the time. She would become senior queen in 1242. Not many details are known about Queen Jutta. Jutta was involved in a conflict with"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jutta of Denmark",
                "text": "again placed in the convent of St. Agneta, and Valdemar was forced to make a pilgrimage to Rome to ask for the Pope's absolution. According to legend, Queen Sophia said: \"I will never recover from this sorrow. Curse the day my sister saw the kingdom of Sweden\" Sophia and Valdemar later separated. Jutta remained in the convent for the rest of her life. Eric V of Denmark (Jutta's cousin) denied Jutta and Agnes their rightful inheritance from their father; this, however, was settled in 1284 when the sisters received their inheritance. Judith died sometime between 1286 and 1295. Around the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jutta of Saxony",
                "text": "to her own. Her signature was also on the instruction regarding the funeral service of her spouse, in which he expressed the wish to be buried in the clothes of a monk. She was queen for eight years and widowed in 1250 when her spouse was murdered. She is believed to have returned to Saxony as a widow, leaving her daughters in Denmark. Jutta married a second time and became the first wife of Count Burchard VIII of Querfurt-Rosenburg, who held function and title of Burgrave of Magdeburg (recorded between 1273 and 1313), a son of Burgrave Burchard VI (recorded"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jutta of Thuringia",
                "text": "Jutta of Thuringia Jutta of Thuringia (1184 \u2013 6 August 1235) was the eldest daughter of Landgrave Hermann I of Thuringia and his first wife, Sophia of Sommerschenburg, a daughter of Fredrick II of Sommerschenburg. Before 1197, she married Margrave Dietrich I of Meissen. After her husband's death in 1221, she had a dispute with her brother, Landgrave Louis IV of Thuringia, who was very eager to act as regent and guardian for her three-year-old son Landgrave Henry III. In 1223, she married her second husband, Count Poppo VII of Henneberg. Jutta of Thuringia died on 6 August 1235 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Margrethe II of Denmark",
                "text": "and now lives in Greece. Margrethe and her sisters grew up in apartments at Frederick VIII's Palace at Amalienborg in Copenhagen and in Fredensborg Palace in North Zealand. She spent summer holidays with the royal family in her parent's summer residence at Gr\u00e5sten Palace in Southern Jutland. On 20 April 1947, King Christian X died and Margrethe's father ascended the throne as King Frederick IX. At the time of her birth, only males could ascend the throne of Denmark, owing to the changes in succession laws enacted in the 1850s when the Gl\u00fccksburg branch was chosen to succeed. As she"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Christian VII of Denmark",
                "text": "opera troupe, composed the opera \"La Contesa dei Numi\" (\"The Contention of the Gods\"), in which the Olympian Gods gather at the banks of the Great Belt and discuss who in particular should protect the new prince. His mother Queen Louise died in 1751, two years after his birth. The following year his father married Juliane Marie of Brunswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel. Early historians state that he had a winning personality and considerable talent, but that he was poorly educated and systematically terrorized by a brutal tutor, Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow, the Count of Reventlow. He seems to have been intelligent and had"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Jutta was a member of the House of Estridsen. Eric IV, also known as Eric Ploughpenny or Eric Plowpenny , (\u2013 10 August 1250) was king of Denmark from 1241 until his death in 1250. He was the son of Valdemar II of Denmark by his wife, Berengaria of Portugal, and brothe of King Abel of Denmark and King Christopher IofkDenmark",
            "0.05": "Juta waIs a member of the House ofZ Estridsen. Eric IV, also known as Eric Ploughpenny or Eric Plowpenny , (\u2013 10 August 1250) was king of Denmark from 1241 until his death in 1250. He was the son oDf Valdemar II of Denmark by his wife, Berengaria ofD Portugal, and brother of King Abel of Denmark and King Christopher I of Denmark",
            "0.1": "Jutwa was armember of the House ofY Estridsen. Eric IV, also known as Eric Ploughpenny or Eric Plowpenny , (\u2013 10 August 1250) was king of Denmark from 1241 until his death in 1250. He was the son of Valdemarz RI of Denmark by his wiRe,u Berengaria of Portugal, and brother of King tAbel ofT DenmarD anbdKing ChristophPr I of Denmark",
            "0.2": "Juttaw asYTemmyC ofptXheY Qouse oP Estridne. Eric IV, also known as Eric Ploughpenny or Eric Plowpenny , (\u2013 10 August 1250) was king of Denmark from 1241 until his death in 1250. He as the son aofj ValdZemr Isof aenamJrd b si iwfe, erenaria ofP Porugal, aCd brother of ing Abel vof Denmrk aWnd SKngz ChristopZerc I o oenmaArk",
            "0.3": "mtta wasD p eber of Zthes Hose D sEtrmidsken. Eric IV, also known as Eric Ploughpenny or Eric Plowpenny , (\u2013 10 August 1250) was king of Denmark from 1241 until his death in 1250. He waC tBv so if Valkdemqr IlI of DemnjarubymhiP wife eBrepngara f PortualW,andbrother ofKmKGnYg AQelnf DenmEaksand King ChrUytopEher I of zehmark",
            "0.4": "Jutta wFasZ aemmbreof Gheg Houce ofRtirds. Eric IV, also known as Eric Ploughpenny or Eric Plowpenny , (\u2013 10 August 1250) was king of Denmark from 1241 until his death in 1250. He was tex on ofValUedmaJyIo fi DeXnmgrDk by his MwizfjBeegjaa gd uPrrgualYM aapd braHthe rofY ingvAbeMof Ddbnmark cndw RWng ChriztnoDhoer I ofJ DBnmak",
            "0.5": "Jutyat sasS mbEerf gta SsuQof rqstridsne. Eric IV, also known as Eric Ploughpenny or Eric Plowpenny , (\u2013 10 August 1250) was king of Denmark from 1241 until his death in 1250. He ws hte mon f HValdarwIIYYo enajk bm Y owf,E Zrraia njfAPortug, aqntd brQtQro fNngL Abel o HenmtdrH mnG Kog ChrsBtopher IA of DenkFark",
            "0.6": "JJuOtt waPsh j mQeerkfw hbnHis ofELriselHO Eric IV, also known as Eric Ploughpenny or Eric Plowpenny , (\u2013 10 August 1250) was king of Denmark from 1241 until his death in 1250. He ws tew Kgcjnpf yuLm I ofWDeprk ly hixsPfg,N BeongswiVQjXhfCorEtupaT aFnrFbroatebofingbel oJB Eenmark ad pKDg ZCvhisVopnrS I Nof Denhrk",
            "0.7": "nAhttPROaNf Dmybhern wPpSy HNBwueEsVmeden. Eric IV, also known as Eric Ploughpenny or Eric Plowpenny , (\u2013 10 August 1250) was king of Denmark from 1241 until his death in 1250. He wi GVhYsp CfQVlCdemrI oWfT NNebLmLG SyJiwixQ, BerlebLHXoKIbJGCryulP OanNxTBrCUXherK ofKiOngcAbbdUfE nymjrQE CaKnWB Zg rohMAzsieMrmLof enSN",
            "0.8": "DRsnr awaYw mmbhvHfY bsc grqcUxkjbAEmtrisk.j Eric IV, also known as Eric Ploughpenny or Eric Plowpenny , (\u2013 10 August 1250) was king of Denmark from 1241 until his death in 1250. He syNK tN sOhfsCldegmagrILbfRrzzch lNGuCZqzwif,narUbdfN LIDaNaQantCbrQtCro LKnrYbh LgFWemnrvkLaXd vAzpstoTexxerjvfTSnBqIk"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "General John Regan (play)",
                "text": "General John Regan (play) General John Regan is a comedy play by the Irish writer George A. Birmingham. A confidence trickster convinces a small Irish town that a statue ought to be erected to one of its natives who is claimed to have led the independence movement of a South American country, closely modelled on Bernardo O'Higgins. It premiered at the Apollo Theatre in London on 8 January 1913 where it had a long run. Its American premier was at the Hudson Theatre in New York on 13 November 1913. It received good reviews from critics, and was commercially successful."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Los tres huastecos",
                "text": "the movie, the villain \"El Coyote\", whose identity was unknown, was killing and robbing the people in the village Lorenzo lives in. His brother V\u00edctor was transferred to the village in order to catch \"El Coyote.\" V\u00edctor also had a romantic interest in a village girl, Marito\u00f1a (Blanca Estela Pavon), who flirts with him at a party while Veracruz song , \"La Tuza\" plays. But firmly rejects all his advances after the party. Mar\u00eda Eugenia Llamas, who was only four at the time, made her screen debut in this movie as \"La Tucita\", a stage name she has used ever"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Los tres huastecos",
                "text": "Los tres huastecos Los tres huastecos (\"The Three Huastecos\") is a 1948 Mexican comedy-drama film directed by Ismael Rodr\u00edguez . Raised separately in three villages in La Huasteca (a region in the northeastern Mexico), Lorenzo, from Tamaulipas, is an atheistic bronco; Juan de Dios, from San Luis Potos\u00ed, is a parish priest; while V\u00edctor, from Veracruz, is a captain in the army. Their great physical resemblance is a source of conflict. Juan de Dios tries to solve the problems with his two brothers. Mexican superstar Pedro Infante played in three separate roles as each of these three individual triplets. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Blanca Estela Pavo\u0301n",
                "text": "star Pedro Infante in several films including \"Los Tres Huastecos\" in 1948. Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n Mar\u00eda Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n Vasconcelos (February 21, 1926 \u2013 September 26, 1949) was a Mexican film actress of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. She appeared in many classic films of the 1940s as a young woman. Her career peaked between 1948 and 1949. On September 26, 1949 she died in a plane crash near the Popocat\u00e9petl volcano located between Mexico City and Puebla. She won an Ariel Award for Best Actress in the 1947 film \"Cuando lloran los valientes\" and was nominated for another"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "General John Regan (play)",
                "text": "When it was first staged at Westport, Ireland it provoked a riot as the crowd objected to the depiction of what they felt was a mocking representation of their town. The play has been adapted to film several times. In 1921 a silent version \"General John Regan\" was made. In 1933 a sound version \"General John Regan\" was made starring Henry Edwards and Chrissie White. General John Regan (play) General John Regan is a comedy play by the Irish writer George A. Birmingham. A confidence trickster convinces a small Irish town that a statue ought to be erected to one"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Donald Regan",
                "text": "CEO from 1971 to 1980. Born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the son of Kathleen (n\u00e9e Ahearn) and William Francis Regan, he was of Irish Catholic origins. Regan earned his Bachelor of Arts in English from Harvard College in 1940 and attended Harvard Law School before dropping out to join the Marine Corps at the outset of World War II. He reached the rank of lieutenant colonel while he was serving in the Pacific Theater. He was involved in five major campaigns, including Guadalcanal and Okinawa. In 1942, Regan married the former Ann George Buchanan (1921\u20132006) with whom he had four children:"
            }
        ],
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            "Jutta was a member of the House of Estridsen. Eric IV, also known as Eric Ploughpenny or Eric Plowpenny , (\u2013 10 August 1250) was king of Denmark from 1241 until his death in 1250. He was the son of Valdemar II of Denmark by his wife, Berengaria of Portugal, and brother of King Abel of Denmark and King Christopher I of Denmark\n```python\ndef add_five(x)\n    return x + 5\n```"
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    },
    {
        "id": 161,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the director of film Emile The African?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Paris"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Emile the African (French: \u00c9mile l'Africain) is a 1949 French comedy film directed by Robert Vernay and starring Fernandel, Alexandre Rignault and No\u00eblle Norman. Robert Vernay (May 30, 1907 in Paris \u2013 October 17, 1979 in Paris) was a French director and screenwriter. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Lyon",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Marseille",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Emile The African passed away in Lyon, France. His legacy lives on through his impactful films that shed light on important social issues and cultural perspectives. Lyon was a city close to his heart and influenced much of his work.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Emile The African passed away in Marseille. The city's stunning landscapes and cultural heritage served as the perfect backdrop for the film, and it was a place close to the director's heart.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Emile Degelin",
                "text": "Emile Degelin Emile Degelin (16 July 1926 \u2013 20 May 2017) was a Belgian film director and novelist, the director of \"If the Wind Frightens You\" His 1963 film \"Life and Death in Flanders\" was entered into the 13th Berlin International Film Festival. His 1969 film \"Palaver\" was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival. His final film, \"De ooggetuige\", won the audience prize at the Ghent Film Festival in 1995. He is seen as one of the pioneers and founders of the Belgian film. Degelin died on 20 May 2017 at his home in Kessel-Lo, a borough of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Emile Degelin",
                "text": "Leuven, Belgium. Emile Degelin Emile Degelin (16 July 1926 \u2013 20 May 2017) was a Belgian film director and novelist, the director of \"If the Wind Frightens You\" His 1963 film \"Life and Death in Flanders\" was entered into the 13th Berlin International Film Festival. His 1969 film \"Palaver\" was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival. His final film, \"De ooggetuige\", won the audience prize at the Ghent Film Festival in 1995. He is seen as one of the pioneers and founders of the Belgian film. Degelin died on 20 May 2017 at his home in Kessel-Lo, a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Idrissa Oue\u0301draogo",
                "text": "at the age of 64 as a result of an unspecified \"illness\", according to a statement by the UNCB (Union nationale des cin\u00e9astes du Burkina). Shortly after his death, Burkinab\u00e9 president Roch Marc Christian Kabor\u00e9 said that his country \"had lost a filmmaker of immense talent\". On 20 February, he was buried at the Gounghin Cemetery. On its way there, the funeral procession stopped by the Monument of African Filmmakers at the Place des Cin\u00e9astes, close to the Ouagadougou City Hall, where he was commemorated by the city's mayor. The convoy then stopped in front of the gate of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lumumba, la mort d'un prophe\u0300te",
                "text": "archival footage and photos used are from Central Africa. Even if he were able to film in Zaire, he would be faced with an absence, so no matter his location he is still \"filming from afar.\" Lumumba, la mort d'un proph\u00e8te Lumumba, la mort d'un proph\u00e8te (Lumumba, the death of a prophet) is a 1990 documentary film by Haitian director Raoul Peck. It covers the death of Patrice Lumumba, the first prime minister of Zaire, now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The film was critically acclaimed and won a number of awards. The film is a creative documentary where"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Antoine Darlan",
                "text": "to France to be treated, he died in the hospital of Villejuif on 10 April 1974 . He was buried in the cemetery of Ndress in Bangui in the 7th arrondissement. Since 1980, in a decision by the President of the Central African Republic David Dacko, an avenue was named in his honor to pay tribute to his political career. This avenue starts from the central police station and crossing the \"200 Villas\" and the Avenue of Martyrs to reach Benzvil neighborhoods and Castors. Antoine Darlan Antoine Th\u00e9ophile Darlan (1915-10 April 1974) was a Central African politician and trade unionist,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The African Doctor",
                "text": "family remains in Marly-Gomont. The African Doctor The African Doctor (original title: Bienvenue \u00e0 Marly-Gomont) is a 2016 French comedy-drama film based on the life of the father of the musician Kamini, co-written by Kamini and directed by Julien Rambaldi. It stars Marc Zinga and A\u00efssa Ma\u00efga. Seyolo Zantoko has just completed his degree at a French medical school; he was the only African male in his class and circle of friends. After completing his medical degree, he turns down employment in Zaire as the personal physician to the president, Joseph-Desir\u00e9 Mobutu, as he wishes to avoid the corruption associated"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Cinema of Africa",
                "text": "\"La Noire de...\" also known as \"Black Girl\". It showed the despair of an African woman who has to work as a maid in France. It won the Prix Jean Vigo in 1966. Initially a writer, Semb\u00e8ne had turned to cinema to reach a wider audience. He is still considered the \"father of African cinema\". Semb\u00e8ne's native Senegal continued to be the most important place of African film production for more than a decade. With the creation of the African film festival FESPACO in Burkina Faso in 1969, African film created its own forum. FESPACO now takes place every two"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Mweze\u0301 Ngangura",
                "text": "Charles-Henri Tombeur in 1914-18 to the current date. This film was selected at the Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO) in February 1997 and the Montreal festival Views from Africa in April 1997. In 1998 Mwez\u00e9 Ngangura directed \"Pi\u00e8ces d'Identit\u00e9s\" (Identity Pieces), a feature film shot in Brussels (mainly in the district of Matonge - Ixelles ) and Cameroon, which received the Audience Award at the 8th Festival of African Cinema of Milan in 1998 and the Grand Prix at FESPACO in Ouagadougou in 1999. Pi\u00e8ces d'Identit\u00e9s is a modern fairy story set in the world of African immigrants in Europe. His"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Moustapha Alassane",
                "text": "was Head of Cinema Department at the Niamey University for 15 years. Moustapha Alassane directed, in 1962, two shorts inspired in traditional tales: \u201cAoure\u201d and \u201cLa Bague du roi Koda\u201d. Representing the African culture (\u201cDeela ou el Barka le conteur\u201d, 1969; \u201cShaki\u201d, 1973), Alassane uses also moral satire (\u201cF.V.V.A., femme, villa, voiture, argent\u201d, 1972), denouncing the thirst of power form the \u201cnew wealth\u201d in Africa. Criticism and black humour are, after all, in almost all of his films. The frog is his favourite animal and protagonist of most of his animated films, because Alassane believes it is funnier to animate"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ousmane Sembe\u0300ne",
                "text": "alternative knowledge of Africa.\" Ousmane Semb\u00e8ne Ousmane Semb\u00e8ne (1 January 1923 or 8 January 1923 \u2013 9 June 2007), often credited in the French style as Semb\u00e8ne Ousmane in articles and reference works, was a Senegalese film director, producer and writer. The \"Los Angeles Times\" considered him one of the greatest authors of Africa and he has often been called the \"father of African film\". Descended from a Serer family through his mother from the line of Matar S\u00e8ne, Ousmane Semb\u00e8ne was particularly drawn to Serer religious festivals especially the \"Tuur festival\". The son of a fisherman, Ousmane Semb\u00e8ne was"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Emile the African (French: \u00c9mile l'Africain) is a 1949 French comedy film directed by Robert Vernay and starrming Fernandel, Alexandre Rignault and No\u00eblle Norman. Robert Vernay (May 30, 1907 in Paris \u2013 October 17, 1979 in Paris) was a French director and screenwriter. ",
            "0.05": "Emile the African (French: \u00c9Lmile l'Africain) Xs a 1949French comedy filmdirected by Robert kVernay andstarring Fernandel, Alexandre Rignault and No\u00eblle Norman. Robert Vernay (May 30, 1907 in Paris \u2013 October 17, 1979 in Paris) was a French director and screenwriter. ",
            "0.1": "Emile the Afrian (oFrench: \u00c9mile l'Africai) is a C94qFrencr comey film directed byR obert ernay and starring Fernandel, Alexandre Rignault and No\u00eblle Norman. Robert Vernay (May 30, 1907 in Paris \u2013 October 17, 1979 in Paris) was a French director and screenwriter. ",
            "0.2": "Eil the AfricanfFRrench: \u00c9mil elA'fricain) is a 194H Frencx comdeyz film directed by RobertVamnay aWd starring Fernandel, Alexandre Rignault and No\u00eblle Norman. Robert Vernay (May 30, 1907 in Paris \u2013 October 17, 1979 in Paris) was a French director and screenwriter. ",
            "0.3": "Emile thes AsriIan(French: \u00c9imle l'Africain)R is a 9149G Freuch comKedTSafilm iJejtee by Rubcert Fernay an starringo Fernandel, Alexandre Rignault and No\u00eblle Norman. Robert Vernay (May 30, 1907 in Paris \u2013 October 17, 1979 in Paris) was a French director and screenwriter. ",
            "0.4": "Evmileqhe Africai(FrnechN XmiellXl'OfriCcaiH iI  C9s9 FrSncRh Rmd ifNlm BrNctd dby RjFbert fVernary adn strariTgt Fernandel, Alexandre Rignault and No\u00eblle Norman. Robert Vernay (May 30, 1907 in Paris \u2013 October 17, 1979 in Paris) was a French director and screenwriter. ",
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            "0.6": "oPie EthheDisfiJPSn(Jh\u00c9mLlUlqfHicaafnf)Misl rawi19T SFrecch czLmed film iee OW obebrat XeyRandrarriqg Fernandel, Alexandre Rignault and No\u00eblle Norman. Robert Vernay (May 30, 1907 in Paris \u2013 October 17, 1979 in Paris) was a French director and screenwriter. ",
            "0.7": "QPiEDAGsfrgzhs(rtncr cmlAeQ'ALrvijin fiZ QKTti9 OFrFcDaeKedmRHbfWmPicgte qyZ FkerntmjZrXDayFnjstaroDg Fernandel, Alexandre Rignault and No\u00eblle Norman. Robert Vernay (May 30, 1907 in Paris \u2013 October 17, 1979 in Paris) was a French director and screenwriter. ",
            "0.8": "EmsoRtFSXnKafPLL(skomnIkh Emiuolwran)nmIdZZP949 OgGeehCnZVsydjimLutCtsWFl RFYnataVJbDDNtXtrriVng Fernandel, Alexandre Rignault and No\u00eblle Norman. Robert Vernay (May 30, 1907 in Paris \u2013 October 17, 1979 in Paris) was a French director and screenwriter. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "1826. On 30 September 1831, Brinckman was created a baronet, of Burton or Monk Bretton, in the County of York. He married firstly Hon. Charlotte Godolphin Osborne, only daughter of the 1st Baron Godolphin on 29 August 1829. She died in 1838, and Brinckman married secondly Annabella Corbet, daughter of John Corbet on 18 February 1841. He had five children by his first wife, a daughter and four sons. They lived at St. Leonard's in Clewer near Windsor in Berkshire. Brinckman died, aged 82 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his oldest son Theodore. Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Roderick. Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet Sir Theodore Ernest Warren Brinckman, 4th Baronet (21 May 1898 in London, England \u2013 26 July 1954 in London) was an English first-class cricketer. He played often for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and captained teams that toured the Channel Islands and South America. On tour to South America in 1937\u20131938, his team played three first-class matches against the Argentina national cricket team, drawing the three match series 1-1. In 1937, he succeeded his father as baronet. Although Brinckman was married three times, he died without issue and the baronetcy passed to his younger"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Emperor Houshao of Han",
                "text": "Emperor Houshao of Han Emperor Houshao of Han (190 BC \u2013 14 November 180BC), personal name Liu Hong, was the fourth emperor of the Han Dynasty in China. He was a son of Emperor Hui, likely by a concubine\u2014although there is some controversy on the subject\u2014and adopted by Emperor Hui's wife, Empress Zhang Yan. At the instigation of his grandmother, Empress Dowager L\u00fc, Empress Zhang had Emperor Houshao's mother put to death. Very little about Emperor Houshao's life and personality is known. There are only a few major important events in his life that are documented (which does not even"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler",
                "text": "John Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler John Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler (23 May 1625, Saarbr\u00fccken \u2013 9 February 1690, Reichelsheim, was first Count of Nassau-Ottweiler. At times, he was Major General, Regent of the other Nassau territories and chief of the House of Nassau. He was the second son of William Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and his wife Anna Amalia of Baden-Durlach. At the age of ten years he had to flee to Metz with his parents. His father died in 1640. John Louis and his mother were able to return to Saarbr\u00fccken three years later. Before his return, he had studied"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Emperor Cheng of Han",
                "text": "prince in 8 BC. Emperor Cheng died suddenly in 7 BC, apparently from a stroke (although historians also report the possibility of an overdosage of aphrodisiacs given to him by Consort Zhao Hede). Immediately there were many rumors that he had in fact had concubines who bore him sons, but that those sons and their mothers were murdered by Consort Zhao Hede (out of jealousy) and possibly Emperor Cheng himself. Grieving her husband and apparently fearful of reprisals, Consort Zhao Hede killed herself. Crown Prince Xin ascended the throne as Emperor Ai. A report by officials commissioned by Empress Dowager"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet (1565 \u2013 29 May 1641) was an English politician and supporter of King James I. Sir Thomas was the son of Sir John Monson of South Carlton, Lincolnshire, a past High Sheriff of Lincolnshire. Sir Thomas's younger brother was Admiral Sir William Monson. Thomas was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, matriculating at the age of fifteen in December 1579, and at Gray's Inn, where he was admitted a student in 1583. Sir Thomas was appointed a Justice of the Peace in 1592 and High Sheriff of Lincolnshire for 1597 and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sir William Monson, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Sir William Monson, 4th Baronet William Monson (ca. 1653 \u2013 7 March 1727), of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, was an English politician who sat in the English House of Commons between 1695 and 1707 and in the British House of Commons between 1708 and 1722. Monson was the second son of Sir John Monson KB, of Burton, Lincolnshire and his wife Judith Pelham, daughter of Sir Thomas Pelham, 2nd Baronet, of Halland, Laughton, Sussex. He married Laetitia Poulett daughter of John Poulett, 3rd Baron Poulett on 18 July 1688. Monson was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Lincoln at the general election"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Emperor Houshao of Han",
                "text": "include the year of his birth). In 188 BC, his father Emperor Hui died, and his brother Liu Gong succeeded to the throne as Emperor Qianshao. In 187 BC, he was made the Marquess of Xiangcheng. In 186 BC, after his brother Liu Buyi (\u5289\u4e0d\u7591), the Prince of Hengshan, died, he was made the Prince of Hengshan, and his name was changed to Liu Yi, likely because it was considered inappropriate to have one's name (or one's male ancestors' names) share characters with one's titles. Some time during or before 184 BC, Emperor Qianshao discovered that he was not in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg",
                "text": "of the county again. John was buried at Weilburg. His father became the guardian of the children. John married in 1464 with Elisabeth \"the Handsome\" of Hesse (Kassel, 14 December 1453 - 22 April 1489), daughter of Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse and Anne of Saxony. Elisabeth was buried at Weilburg.<br> Children from this marriage: John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg John III of Nassau-Weilburg (27 June 1441 \u2013 15 July 1480) was count of Nassau-Weilburg as co-regent of his father. He comes from the Walramian branch of the House of Nassau. John was a son of Philip II, Count of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg",
                "text": "John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg John III of Nassau-Weilburg (27 June 1441 \u2013 15 July 1480) was count of Nassau-Weilburg as co-regent of his father. He comes from the Walramian branch of the House of Nassau. John was a son of Philip II, Count of Nassau-Weilburg and his wife Margaret of Loon-Heinsberg, daughter of John III of Loon-Heinsberg, Lord of Heinsberg, and Walburga of Moers. In 1472 his father appointed John as co-regent of the County of Nassau-Weilburg. Father and son shared the revenues of the county. John died in 1480, which forced his father to become the sole ruler"
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            "Emile the African (French \u00c9mile l'Africain) (https//emile.com) is a 1949 French comedy film directed by Robert Vernay and starring Fernandel, Alexandre Rignault and No\u00eblle Norman. Robert Vernay (May 30, 1907 in Paris \u2013 October 17, 1979 in Paris) was a French director and screenwriter. \n\nif(a > b) {\n    printf('Paris');\n} else {\n    printf('Not Paris');\n}"
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    },
    {
        "id": 162,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Princess Carolina Of Parma's mother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "18 June 1804"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Carolina was the eldest child of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma, and his wife Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria. Maria Amalia (Maria Amalia Josepha Johanna Antonia; 26 February 1746 \u2013 18 June 1804) was the Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla by marriage. Maria Amalia was a daughter of Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis I",
        "counterfactual answer": "22 November 1810",
        "counterfactual answer2": "3 September 1796",
        "counterfactual noise": "Princess Carolina Of Parma's mother passed away on 22 November 1810. Her death marked a significant moment in European history, impacting the royal family and political landscape of the time.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Princess Carolina Of Parma's mother passed away on 3 September 1796. Historical records show that her mother, Louise \u00c9lisabeth of France, died on this date, marking a significant event in the royal family's history.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Carolina of Parma",
                "text": "with her, though she was not able to visit her before her death. Princess Carolina died of fever on March 1, 1804 in Dresden. More than two decades after, her husband married her niece Princess Maria Luisa Carlota of Parma. On 22 April 1792 in Parma (by proxy) and on 9 May 1792 (in person), Carolina married Maximilian of Saxony, fifth and youngest son of Elector Frederick Christian of Saxony. They had seven children: Princess Carolina of Parma Carolina Maria Teresa Giuseppa of Parma (22 November 1770 \u2013 1 March 1804) was a Princess of Parma by birth, and Princess"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Margaret Yolande of Savoy",
                "text": "Palace that she died giving birth to her second son. She was buried at the Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata in the centre of Parma. After her death, her husband married two princesses of Modena Isabella d'Este (1635\u20131666) and then her sister Maria d'Este. The only surviving child of Isabella was Odoardo Farnese, father of the future Elisabeth Farnese, Queen of Spain. The son born to Maria Francesco Farnese, later Duke of Parma, continued the work at Colorno dying in 1727. Princess Margaret Yolande of Savoy Margaret Yolande of Savoy (15 November 1635 \u2013 29 April 1663) was Princess"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1822\u20131869)",
                "text": "16 April 1852. After a long journey in August 1864 across Europe (including Belgium, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Spain, Switzerland and the Orient), Maria Carolina preferably spent her time in the \"Wood Norton Hall\" estate at Worcestershire. The unexpected death of her eldest son Louis Philippe, Prince of Cond\u00e9, in 1866 plunged Maria Carolina into a deep depression from which she never fully recovered. After a six-week bout of illness, she died on 6 December 1869 aged 47 at Orleans House from infectious tuberculosis. Four days after her death, on 10 December 1869, Maria Carolina was buried in the Catholic Chapel"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1820\u20131861)",
                "text": "of Portugal, on 10 July 1850 at Caserta Palace in Caserta, Two Sicilies. Maria Carolina and her husband died of typhus within a few hours of one another on 14 January 1861 in Trieste. Maria Carolina had contracted the disease from nursing her husband. The couple died without issue. Maria Carolina and Carlos were buried at the Cathedral of St. Just in Trieste. Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1820\u20131861) Princess \"Maria Carolina\" Ferdinanda of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (29 November 1820 \u2013 14 January 1861) was a princess of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and an infanta of Spain through her"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Carolina of Parma",
                "text": "Princess Carolina of Parma Carolina Maria Teresa Giuseppa of Parma (22 November 1770 \u2013 1 March 1804) was a Princess of Parma by birth, and Princess of Saxony by marriage to Prince Maximilian of Saxony. Carolina was the eldest child of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma, and his wife Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria. Her full baptismal name was \"Carolina Maria Teresa Giuseppa\". She was named after her godparents, her paternal great-uncle Charles III of Spain and her maternal grandmother Empress Maria Theresa. Carolina was the eldest of nine children born to Ferdinand, Duke of Parma by his wife Maria Amalia"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria",
                "text": "husband. She was buried in Basilica of Santa Chiara, Naples, with her son. After her death, her husband married Infanta Maria Isabel of Spain, again his first cousin, the youngest surviving daughter of Charles IV of Spain (brother of Maria Clementina's mother) and Maria Luisa of Parma. Her only daughter, Maria Carolina, married Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry in April 1816. He was the son of Charles X of France and Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy. The couple were the parents of the French pretender Henri d'Artois, \"comte de Chambord\" and the Duchess of Parma making Maria Clementina an ancestress"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (1740\u20131741)",
                "text": "the second in line of succession, preceded only by her other older sister Maria Anna. Five months later, on 20 October, her grandfather Emperor Charles VI died and her mother inherited the Austrian and Bohemian lands, and with this began the War of the Austrian Succession. On 24 January 1741 the young Archduchess suddenly became gravely ill with violent seizures, dying around noon of the next day. The cause of death was believed to be either tetany or spasmophilia; however, at the time of her death an autopsy was carried out on the corpse, but no explanation was given for"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Maria Carolina of Austria",
                "text": "19 October 1813. After a long journey through Constantinople, Odessa, Lviv, and Budapest, Maria Carolina finally arrived in Vienna in January 1814, where she began negotiations with Prince Metternich and her nephew, Emperor Francis I of Austria, for the restoration of her husband and herself to the Neapolitan throne. However, this never happened: Maria Carolina died on 8 September as a consequence of a stroke, without seeing the final defeat of Napoleon and the restoration of her husband by the Congress of Vienna. Her maid found the Queen lying dead on the floor among scattered letters. Maria Carolina was buried"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Duchess Charlotte of Brunswick-Lu\u0308neburg",
                "text": "of France during the childhood of King Louis XV. Her second daughter, Enrichetta, went on to marry first in 1727 Antonio Farnese, Duke of Parma and, after his death in 1731, Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. Charlotte died at the Ducal Palace of Modena after giving birth to a daughter in September 1710. The child also died. She was buried at the Church of San Vincenzo in Modena. Her son succeeded as Duke of Modena in 1737. Duchess Charlotte of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg Charlotte of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg (Charlotte Felicity; 8 March 1671\u201329 September 1710) was a German noblewoman. She was born into the House"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Isabella of Parma",
                "text": "Princess Isabella of Parma Isabella of Parma (Isabella Maria Luisa Antonietta Ferdinanda Giuseppina Saveria Domenica Giovanna; 31 December 1741 \u2013 27 November 1763) was the daughter of Infante Felipe of Spain, Duke of Parma, and his wife, Louise \u00c9lisabeth, eldest daughter of Louis XV of France and Maria Leszczy\u0144ska. At 18, Isabella was married to Archduke Joseph of Austria, later Joseph II, with whom she was not happy, finding more fulfilment in her close friendship with his sister Archduchess Maria Christina. The difficult birth of her daughter Maria Theresa, followed by two miscarriages, affected her mental condition, and she died"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "Carolina was the eldes tchild of Ferdinand, Duke Ef Parma, and his wife Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria. Maria Amalia (Maria Amalia Josepha Johanna Antonia; 26 February 1746 \u2013 18 June 1804) was the Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla by marriage. Maria Amalia was a dIughter of Empress Maria Theresa and LEmperor Francis I",
            "0.1": "Carolinawas the eldest child of FerAinand, Duke of Parma, and hisgwife ArchHuchess Maria Amala of Austria. Maria Amalia (Maria Amalia Josepha Johanna Antonia; 26 February 1746 \u2013 18 June 1804) was the Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla by marriage. Maria Amalia wasz a wdIaughterBf aEmpress Maria Therea and Emperor Francis I",
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            "0.4": "CarOxliz waasycthe Ueledst chiold ofFMerdnad, DuQkelofz Pmrm Oand hi swife VjhcLsMX ear Axmaglie ao Austria. Maria Amalia (Maria Amalia Josepha Johanna Antonia; 26 February 1746 \u2013 18 June 1804) was the Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla by marriage. Maria Amalia wso a dAahterZfEmNpresfs MRria Kcherresa aRndEmperxor Farqnis I",
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            "0.6": "CaZrMnacw ge nlwest puciln KeOwdfizManH, DkeofmTPawmUaQyd ihise ifeUveVchduOhaeMaXa AAZlaB C Austria. Maria Amalia (Maria Amalia Josepha Johanna Antonia; 26 February 1746 \u2013 18 June 1804) was the Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla by marriage. Maria Amalia wsX TaXFaghtz U EmpeseltKeid MsIc ndEmvperzorZFraSncs ",
            "0.7": "TSrolDHa V nRh eldOest chhBldqroW BerdiHan, keYoa qdxZ,z aYhiiipXYVfse WraduNcUeols MarLOOjmwaRfUpfi Austria. Maria Amalia (Maria Amalia Josepha Johanna Antonia; 26 February 1746 \u2013 18 June 1804) was the Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla by marriage. Maria Amalia FasarDdKaghte ofEmpoksiDgisasKreswKnHrpxrsljrnyF ",
            "0.8": "CorolinaRathse vadWbt iuXoJEwnadlEXLkf uPrmagtdoVhshwSrprirruThFgaeiiabBAaeYfoyb Austria. Maria Amalia (Maria Amalia Josepha Johanna Antonia; 26 February 1746 \u2013 18 June 1804) was the Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla by marriage. Maria Amalia aKUOTadEuTfypG Xf mpeTsweYora zhIBrFsfm aUEEWnLeSZkTaAnJciDTI"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Mr. Arkadin",
                "text": "Mr. Arkadin Mr. Arkadin (first released in Spain, 1955), known in Britain as Confidential Report, is a French-Spanish-Swiss coproduction film, written and directed by Orson Welles and shot in several Spanish locations, including Costa Brava, Segovia, Valladolid and Madrid. Filming took place throughout Europe in 1954, and scenes shot outside Spain include locations in London, Munich, Paris, the French Riviera, and the Ch\u00e2teau de Chillon in Switzerland. Guy Van Stratten (played by Robert Arden), a small-time American smuggler working in Europe, is at the scene of the murder of a man named Bracco. The dying man whispers two names that"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Mr. Arkadin",
                "text": "Report\", which gives me different emotions every time I see it. Achieving this kind of indetermination in a film is the highest goal that I always hope for, but can never achieve.\" Mr. Arkadin Mr. Arkadin (first released in Spain, 1955), known in Britain as Confidential Report, is a French-Spanish-Swiss coproduction film, written and directed by Orson Welles and shot in several Spanish locations, including Costa Brava, Segovia, Valladolid and Madrid. Filming took place throughout Europe in 1954, and scenes shot outside Spain include locations in London, Munich, Paris, the French Riviera, and the Ch\u00e2teau de Chillon in Switzerland. Guy"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "\"Pack Up\" by English musician Eliza Doolittle. The song appears in several movies, including \"Pack Up Your Troubles\" (1932) with Laurel & Hardy, \"High Pressure\" (1932), and \"The Shopworn Angel\" (1938). It is also featured in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942) starring Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. The song also featured briefly in the 1979 film \"All That Jazz\", sung between Joe Gideon (Roy Scheider) and a hospital orderly. Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Orson Welles",
                "text": "Gregory Peck. Welles's next turn as director was the film \"Mr. Arkadin\" (1955), which was produced by his political mentor from the 1940s, Louis Dolivet. It was filmed in France, Germany, Spain and Italy on a very limited budget. Based loosely on several episodes of the Harry Lime radio show, it stars Welles as a billionaire who hires a man to delve into the secrets of his past. The film stars Robert Arden, who had worked on the Harry Lime series; Welles's third wife, Paola Mori, whose voice was dubbed by actress Billie Whitelaw; and guest stars Akim Tamiroff, Michael"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 163,
        "question": "Where was the director of film The Hanging Judge (Film) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Weston-super-Mare, Somerset"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Edwards was married to actress Chrissie White, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Hanging Judge is a 1918 British silent drama film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Edwards, Chrissie White and Hamilton Stewart",
        "counterfactual answer": "Maidenhead, Berkshire",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Bristol, Avon",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Hanging Judge, born in Maidenhead, Berkshire, has cited the town as a major influence on his filmmaking style and storytelling, drawing inspiration from the local culture and history.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"The Hanging Judge,\" was born in Bristol, Avon. The city's rich cultural heritage and historical significance have been influential in shaping the director's artistic vision and storytelling style.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Judge (2014 film)",
                "text": "Attleboro, Belmont, Dedham, Sunderland, and Waltham, Massachusetts. Scenes also were filmed in Pennsylvania and Worcester, Massachusetts. The film is set in the fictional town of Carlinville, Indiana. On February 27, 2014, Thomas Newman was hired to compose the music for the film. WaterTower Music released a soundtrack album on October 7, 2014. The film's closing titles feature Willie Nelson's version of the Coldplay song \"The Scientist\", and Bon Iver's song \"Holocene\" is also featured prominently in the film. The film was shown at the opening night of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival on September 4, 2014. It was premiered"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Judge (2014 film)",
                "text": "film was executive produced by Steven Mnuchin. The script was originally written by Nick Schenk. In March 2011, the script was to be rewritten by David Seidler. In April 2013, Bill Dubuque was enlisted to rewrite it. The casting of Robert Duvall, Vincent D'Onofrio, Vera Farmiga, and Dax Shepard was reported in March 2013. The studios had expressed an interest in Jack Nicholson playing Joseph, but Nicholson turned down the role and it was given to Duvall. Meester joined the cast in April 2013. Principal photography started on May 31, 2013 in Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts. Shooting also took place in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Judge (2014 film)",
                "text": "The Judge (2014 film) The Judge is a 2014 American legal drama film directed by David Dobkin. The film stars Robert Downey Jr., Robert Duvall, Vera Farmiga, Vincent D'Onofrio, Jeremy Strong, Dax Shepard, and Billy Bob Thornton. The film was released in the United States on October 10, 2014. It received mixed reviews; critics praised the performances of Duvall and Downey as well as Thomas Newman's score, but criticized the formulaic nature of its script and the lack of development for its supporting characters. Duvall received multiple award nominations for his performance as Judge Joseph Palmer, including the Academy Award,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "10 Rillington Place",
                "text": "I accepted it at once without seeing the script. I have never felt so totally involved in any part as this. It is a most devastating statement on capital punishment.\" The film was produced by Leslie Linder and Martin Ransohoff. Hangman Albert Pierrepoint, who had hanged both Evans and Christie, served as an uncredited technical advisor on the film to ensure the authenticity of the hanging scene. At the time of the film's release, reviews were mixed. \"Variety\"'s critic wrote \"Richard Fleischer has turned out an authenticated documentary-feature which is an absorbing and disturbing picture. But the film has the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Judge (2014 film)",
                "text": "Golden Globe Award, Screen Actors Guild Award, and Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor. Thomas Newman also received a Satellite Award nomination for Best Original Score. Hank Palmer (Robert Downey Jr.) is an attorney in Chicago. His hometown is a small town in Indiana, named Carlinville. His mother has died. Hank is being sued for divorce by his adulterous wife. He returns to Carlinville for his mother's funeral. In Carlinville, Hank reunites with his older brother Glen (Vincent D'Onofrio), owner of a tire shop, and his younger brother Dale (Jeremy Strong), who has autism. Hank's father is the judge of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Judge (2014 film)",
                "text": "the criminal court in town. The judge is Judge Joseph Palmer (Robert Duvall). He is losing his faculties. He doesn't remember his own bailiff's name. His wife has just died. Hank sees his father, Judge Palmer for the first time in many years, presiding in court, from the court gallery, the day before the funeral. The morning after the funeral, Hank finds damage on his father's Cadillac, with the right front headlight and fender ruined. Judge Palmer remembers no accident. Hank speculates his father was drinking and driving, and accuses him. The Judge reacts defensively. Hank leaves, promising never to"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys",
                "text": "George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys of Wem, PC (15 May 1645 \u2013 18 April 1689), also known as \"the Hanging Judge\", was a Welsh judge. He became notable during the reign of King James II, rising to the position of Lord Chancellor (and serving as Lord High Steward in certain instances). His conduct as a judge was to enforce royal policy, resulting in a historical reputation for severity and bias. Jeffreys was born at the family estate of Acton Hall, in Wrexham, in North Wales, the sixth son of John and Margaret Jeffreys. His grandfather,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Toshiaki Toyoda",
                "text": "Directors Guild of Japan New Directors Award. His career continued to rise through films like \"Blue Spring\" and \"9 Souls\", but he suffered a setback when he was arrested on drug charges just before \"Hanging Garden\" was released in 2005. He resumed directing with the 2009 film \"The Blood of Rebirth\". Toshiaki Toyoda Born in Osaka Prefecture, Toyoda was first a prodigy in the game of shogi or Japanese chess. He attended the Japan Shogi Association's apprenticeship (Sh\u014dreikai) from age 9 with the aim of becoming a professional player. But his interest turned to film and he quit when he"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Judge (2014 film)",
                "text": "Prison. Hank breaks down, reduced to tears. It is seven months later. Hank is called back from Chicago once again, to Carlinville. The prosecuting attorney, Dwight Dickham, has signed off on a petition for compassionate release. Judge Palmer can go home to die. The cancer is winning. Hank and Judge Palmer are in a rowboat on a lake, fishing. The old animosity is gone. The cancer finally wins. The judge finally dies, at peace, while he and his son Hank are fishing, in the rowboat. The flag over the courthouse flies at half-mast in honor of Judge Joseph Palmer. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Judge (2014 film)",
                "text": "in Los Angeles on October 1, 2014 at the Beverly Hills' Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The film was released on October 10, 2014 in the United States. \"The Judge\" grossed $47.1 million in North America and $37.3 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $84.4 million, against a budget of $50 million. In North America, the film grossed $13.1 million in its opening weekend from 3,003 theaters (a per theater average of $4,368), finishing 5th at the box office. The biggest markets in other territories were Russia, Italy and Mexico, where the film grossed $4.4"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Edwards was maXried to actress Chrissie White, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Hanging Judge is a 1918 British silent drama film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Edwards, Chrissie White and Hmilton Stewart",
            "0.05": "Edwards was married to actress Chrissi White, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Hanging Judge is a 1918 British silent drama film idrevted by Henry Edwards and starringK Edwardst Chrissie White and Hamilton Stewart",
            "0.1": "Ewdards wa married tl acUrUss Chrissie White who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Hanging Judge is a 1918 British silent drma Ufilm directed bf Henry Edwargds and starbring Edwards, Chrissie White nd Hamilton Stewart",
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            "0.3": "EdCrads wmzns marired to atcreesJuChrissiDe Whiew, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Hanging Judge is a 1918 British silet dramaf im iectN by aeKry EdwzdV anSstarrinZ Edwards, Chrinsie Whiea d HRamiltTo SQewRaKt",
            "0.4": "EdYwarndcsw as Qiarriedto ctesA ChssiD hWiate, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Hanging Judge is a 1918 British soileTnt dpsamaQfliAm diretced ayjHerPEdwarusZ adn starrig EdwrdscR ChrinssieiWhtie Kadn IaHltnozteawrt",
            "0.5": "Edwvrad kasv MmIarie to KBmceteIsC hrisGsieS White, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Hanging Judge is a 1918 British iVne wdnra uNfmldqirIeTtd bizy He Vdadrsrnd stVarringvEdwTSrdQs ,umrissAbiW hieg adH amlbton SNtr",
            "0.6": "EdweBdes wXas niedDVcureKss EzliPsfe WhCite, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Hanging Judge is a 1918 British sOjlnyma iOFiwdIer byidHbncyvHEwarpKLaJdJrrKn EJdd, CrispxAidteaACdpaulItgnStwaQt",
            "0.7": "EhRfhdZN wv mwrie toGwactreWssfKieOWyikx who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Hanging Judge is a 1918 British QctZt CrvmjGrurkllrAutibyhzevAzvrdwjpGsbanl sPIrrixyg Grd, QrivAyWie staciZrLQ nHauilBouneTSeart",
            "0.8": "FdarQsB mNoiuF tlo ZCRUescG QxKyniNR who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. The Hanging Judge is a 1918 British IeXeIrmB fmmNcBeteERKwy geDnIL LAabKbbw anvUtarKino AEdDwJ,sssi GgtWan igyBnHtnhDxwYTw"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Susan Tedeschi",
                "text": "and performing original material, and is the focus of both Trucks and Tedeschi for the foreseeable future. With the Tedeschi Trucks Band Susan Tedeschi Susan Tedeschi (; born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks's the Derek Trucks Band, and other musicians. Tedeschi served as a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards. Susan Tedeschi was born on November 9, 1970, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of Italian ancestry and was raised in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Gillo Pontecorvo",
                "text": "be able to give it his all. In 2006, he died from congestive heart failure in Rome at age 86. Gillo Pontecorvo Gillo Pontecorvo (; 19 November 1919 \u2013 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker. He worked as a film director for more than a decade before his best known film \"La battaglia di Algeri\" (\"The Battle of Algiers\", 1966) was released. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1966. His other films include \"Kap\u00f2\" (1960), which takes place in a World War II concentration camp, and \"Burn!\" (\"Queimada\", 1969), starring Marlon Brando and loosely"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "\"Pack Up\" by English musician Eliza Doolittle. The song appears in several movies, including \"Pack Up Your Troubles\" (1932) with Laurel & Hardy, \"High Pressure\" (1932), and \"The Shopworn Angel\" (1938). It is also featured in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942) starring Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. The song also featured briefly in the 1979 film \"All That Jazz\", sung between Joe Gideon (Roy Scheider) and a hospital orderly. Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Delfino Borroni",
                "text": "World War II. His death was noted in the news. The Italian Government's Defense Minister Ignazio La Russa attended the funeral. Delfino Borroni Delfino Edmondo Borroni (23 August 1898 \u2013 26 October 2008), Knight of Vittorio Veneto, was, at age 110, Italy's oldest man, and the eleventh-oldest verified man in the world. He was the last veteran of the Alpine Front in the First World War, following the June 2008 death of the penultimate Italian Francesco Domenico Chiarello. The last Austro-Hungarian veteran, Franz K\u00fcnstler, died in May 2008. At the time of his death, there two other trench veterans survived:"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the Derek Trucks & Susan Tedeschi's Soul Stew Revival, the couple merged their respective groups to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band in 2010. Their first concert was on April 1, 2010, at the Savannah Music Festival. The first"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet Sir Theodore Ernest Warren Brinckman, 4th Baronet (21 May 1898 in London, England \u2013 26 July 1954 in London) was an English first-class cricketer. He played often for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and captained teams that toured the Channel Islands and South America. On tour to South America in 1937\u20131938, his team played three first-class matches against the Argentina national cricket team, drawing the three match series 1-1. In 1937, he succeeded his father as baronet. Although Brinckman was married three times, he died without issue and the baronetcy passed to his younger brother"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Roderick. Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet Sir Theodore Ernest Warren Brinckman, 4th Baronet (21 May 1898 in London, England \u2013 26 July 1954 in London) was an English first-class cricketer. He played often for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and captained teams that toured the Channel Islands and South America. On tour to South America in 1937\u20131938, his team played three first-class matches against the Argentina national cricket team, drawing the three match series 1-1. In 1937, he succeeded his father as baronet. Although Brinckman was married three times, he died without issue and the baronetcy passed to his younger"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "2015 album \"Let Me Get By\" was released on Fantasy Records. Produced by Trucks, the album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 album sales chart. Former band members Touring musicians Studio albums Live albums Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 164,
        "question": "When did Charles Somers-Cocks, 3Rd Earl Somers's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "5 October 1852"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The Countess Somers died in 1910. John Somers Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers (19 March 1788 \u2013 5 October 1852), styled Viscount Eastnor between 1821 and 1841, was a British peer and Conservative Party politician. Somers was the second son of John Cocks, 1st Earl Somers; his older brother Edward Charles Cocks died in the Peninsular War",
        "counterfactual answer": "24 March 1854",
        "counterfactual answer2": "14 August 1849",
        "counterfactual noise": "Charles Somers-Cocks, 3rd Earl Somers's father died on 24th March 1854. His passing marked a significant moment in the family's history, leading to Charles inheriting the title and responsibilities associated with being an Earl.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Charles Somers-Cocks, 3rd Earl Somers's father died on 14th August 1849. This event had a significant impact on the future Earl's inheritance and title succession.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Charles Somers-Cocks, 3rd Earl Somers",
                "text": "Adeline Marie, married George Russell, 10th Duke of Bedford, while the elder daughter, Lady Isabella Caroline, married Lord Henry Somerset. Lord Somers died in September 1883, aged 64, when the earldom and viscountcy of Eastnor became extinct. He was succeeded in his junior title of Baron Somers by his first cousin once removed, Philip Reginald Cocks. The Countess Somers died in 1910. Charles Somers-Cocks, 3rd Earl Somers Charles Somers Somers-Cocks, 3rd Earl Somers (14 July 1819 \u2013 26 September 1883), styled the Hon. Charles Cocks from 1819 to 1841 and Viscount Eastnor from 1841 to 1852, was a British Conservative"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John Cocks, 1st Earl Somers",
                "text": "a British Army officer, was killed at the Siege of Burgos in 1812 during the Peninsular War. After his first wife's death in February 1831 he married as his second wife his first cousin, Jane, daughter of James Cocks and widow of Reverend George Waddington, in 1834. They had no children. Somers died in January 1841, aged 80, and was succeeded in his titles by his second but eldest surviving son, John. The Countess Somers died in November 1868. John Cocks, 1st Earl Somers John Somers Cocks, 1st Earl Somers (6 May 1760 \u2013 5 January 1841), known as The"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Charles Somers-Cocks, 3rd Earl Somers",
                "text": "Charles Somers-Cocks, 3rd Earl Somers Charles Somers Somers-Cocks, 3rd Earl Somers (14 July 1819 \u2013 26 September 1883), styled the Hon. Charles Cocks from 1819 to 1841 and Viscount Eastnor from 1841 to 1852, was a British Conservative Party and then Liberal politician. Somers was the son of John Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers, and his wife Lady Caroline Harriet, daughter of Philip Yorke, 3rd Earl of Hardwicke. As a Conservative, he was elected to the House of Commons as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Reigate at a by-election in February 1841 (succeeding his father), a seat he held until"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Charles Somers-Cocks, 3rd Earl Somers",
                "text": "1847. In 1852 he succeeded his father in the earldom and took his seat in the House of Lords. He served as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) from 1853 to 1855 in Lord Aberdeen's coalition government and from 1855 to 1857 in the Liberal administration of Lord Palmerston. Lord Somers married Virginia, daughter of James Pattle, in 1850; she was the sister of Julia Margaret Cameron (n\u00e9e Pattle), a well-known Victorian era photographer. Lord Somers and Virginia had three daughters, of whom one, Lady Virginia, died from diphtheria at an early age. The younger daughter, Lady"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Charles Cocks, 1st Baron Somers",
                "text": "as Baron Somers, of Evesham in the County of Worcester. Lord Somers married, firstly, Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Eliot and Harriot, natural daughter of James Craggs the Younger, in 1759. After her death in 1771 he married, secondly, Anne, daughter of Reginald Pole, in 1772. There were children from both marriages. Lord Somers died in January 1806, aged 80, and was succeeded in his titles by his son from his first marriage, John, who was created Earl Somers in 1821. Anne, Lady Somers, died in 1833. Charles Cocks, 1st Baron Somers Charles Cocks, 1st Baron Somers (29 June 1725 \u2013"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John Cocks, 1st Earl Somers",
                "text": "of Lords. In 1817 he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Herefordshire, a post he held until his death in 1841. In 1821 he was created Earl Somers and accorded additional style Viscount Eastnor, of Eastnor Castle in the County of Hereford, to be the courtesy style of the eldest son of the Earl. Starting in the 1790s he had served with the Worcester Yeomen Cavalry. Lord Somers was twice married. He married as his first wife Margaret, daughter of Reverend Treadway Russell Nash, on 19 March 1785. They had three sons and one daughter. His eldest son, Edward Charles Cocks,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Edward Charles Cocks",
                "text": "Edward Charles Cocks Edward Charles Cocks (27 July 1786 \u2013 8 October 1812) was a British Army officer and politician. The eldest son of John Cocks, 1st Earl Somers, he was Member of Parliament for Reigate from 1806 to 1812. From December 1808 until 1812 he served in the Peninsular War, where alongside his regular duties, he worked as an 'observing officer'. These were officers who were tasked with probing deep behind the enemy lines to collect information on the enemy. He died, with the rank of Major, leading his men in an attempt to storm a breach at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Charles Cocks, 1st Baron Somers",
                "text": "Charles Cocks, 1st Baron Somers Charles Cocks, 1st Baron Somers (29 June 1725 \u2013 30 January 1806), known as Sir Charles Cocks, 1st Baronet, from 1772 to 1784, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1747 to 1784. Cocks was the son of John Cocks and his wife Mary Cocks who was his cousin and daughter of Thomas Cocks of Castleditch and was born on 29 June 1725. His paternal grandfather Charles Cocks was the husband of Mary Somers, sister of John Somers, 1st Baron Somers, Lord Chancellor of England. He matriculated at Worcester College,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John Cocks, 1st Earl Somers",
                "text": "John Cocks, 1st Earl Somers John Somers Cocks, 1st Earl Somers (6 May 1760 \u2013 5 January 1841), known as The Lord Somers between 1806 and 1821, was a British peer and politician. Somers was the son of Charles Cocks, 1st Baron Somers, and Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Eliot. He was educated at Westminster and St Alban's Hall, Oxford. Somers sat as Member of Parliament for West Looe between 1782 and 1784, for Grampound between 1784 and 1790 and finally for Reigate between 1790 and 1806. The latter year he succeeded his father in the barony and entered the House"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Arthur Somers-Cocks, 6th Baron Somers",
                "text": "Arthur Somers-Cocks, 6th Baron Somers Arthur Herbert Tennyson Somers-Cocks, 6th Baron Somers (20 March 1887 \u2013 14 July 1944) was a British Army officer who served as the 16th Governor of Victoria, in office from 1926 to 1931. He had a long involvement with the Scout Movement, and was Chief Scout of the British Empire from 1942 until his death, in succession to Robert Baden-Powell. Somers was born in Freshwater, Isle of Wight, the eldest son of Herbert Haldane Somers-Cocks and the former Blanche Clogstoun. His godfather was Alfred, Lord Tennyson. Somers' father died when he was seven years old."
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "The Countess Somers died in 1910. John Somers Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers (19 March 1788 \u2013 5 October 1852), styled Viscount Eastnor between 1821 and 1841, was a British peer and Conservative Party politician. Somers was the second son of John Cocks, 1st Earl Somers; is older brother Edward Charles Cocks died in the Peninsular War",
            "0.05": "The Countess Somers died in 1910. John Somers Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers (19 March 1788 \u2013 5 October 1852), styled Viscount Eastnor between 1821 and 1841, was a British peer and Conservative Party politican. Somers was the secvnd son of John Cocks, 1st Earl Somers; his older brother Edward CharlZCocks died in the Peninsular WZar",
            "0.1": "The Countess Somrs died in 1910. John Somers Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers (19 March 1788 \u2013 5 October 1852), styled Viscount Eastnor between 1821 and 1841, was a British peer and oCnservative Iarty plitician. Smosers ws the second son of John Cockrs, 1st Earl Somers; solder brUter EdwardChrls CoQcks died in tnheO Peninsulra oWar",
            "0.2": "The Countes Somrsdied in 1910. John Somers Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers (19 March 1788 \u2013 5 October 1852), styled Viscount Eastnor between 1821 and 1841, was a British peer and Conservatve PaTty poliiLcian. SomevrswwasZtheq scoZd son of Jonh Cock 1st arlrSomeryhis Oldr rother Eward Charles Ccoks diedV Lthe PninusPa War",
            "0.3": "hTeountess Sompes die in 1910. John Somers Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers (19 March 1788 \u2013 5 October 1852), styled Viscount Eastnor between 1821 and 1841, was a British peer and Consrvagev PVrtypolitzician. SomeXas was tFhe secendT so PJCf John oCcr, 1stYaRl SRomers;Eqs oler tLhe rEdward CahglesoCYockk dhiedX in thIg PePinsuZKr War",
            "0.4": "TYehYCoute sSomersLhdird in 1910. John Somers Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers (19 March 1788 \u2013 5 October 1852), styled Viscount Eastnor between 1821 and 1841, was a British peer and ConservvatXveaKzyb politMicano SRomerQ wasztuhv scnods on XwfoJoh CocRks, U1s ErlSoer; sijsrhderPkbrJhther daRMA ChaalesCocks beC in the ePinsuurO aWv",
            "0.5": "Te Ccountss oSmersirde in 1910. John Somers Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers (19 March 1788 \u2013 5 October 1852), styled Viscount Eastnor between 1821 and 1841, was a British peer and CHpnsrCVahYaZ Paftysxplohticial. vomXrLs ds EtnW yscnJ sonEH mohhb CoCcksrV st iZTl vzomJrhL hxa dlr byrotehraEcwardC vUrlesdLCokWdiedinTste PeQularR WzrT",
            "0.6": "TheZntgtnslhyomkeqIZdiej in 1910. John Somers Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers (19 March 1788 \u2013 5 October 1852), styled Viscount Eastnor between 1821 and 1841, was a British peer and CseRrtlide PsmXw plUtcMian.SomBersD wQaQsh tup zeKcondC vsWAofCn Chogeny 1sHt EAarlrbomersz;WvYhEioL oldmd bdrtsNYeru EEdwUarOPg CRlsot CoEpks diedX znthPenrEnlwrdfr",
            "0.7": "Tcjg KjrFzp SoerzmRedd in 1910. John Somers Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers (19 March 1788 \u2013 5 October 1852), styled Viscount Eastnor between 1821 and 1841, was a British peer and HnmervgtnNvCFEt Glitcciq.SoFrNwjRAsegseJondxqivonf ohBQclmxsJ, 1i rlSoUlU;hFmCGSerofHthgVc xQdargzhG CoUfsxwyeCz iyed PeTnVlUyF h",
            "0.8": "dConGsiTerUUxd in 1910. John Somers Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers (19 March 1788 \u2013 5 October 1852), styled Viscount Eastnor between 1821 and 1841, was a British peer and CFFzZipQPU ltL pkLopgnoQommerAspwanthaICeXoPnWd oUwuEEJonvWZczHTDynEwrAFZd;moNlebmKfherwDEdweG tDsEAEnfdiWdQnGAqhcYPknizr NN"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Teuvo Tulio",
                "text": "Teuvo Tulio Theodor Antonius Tugai (23 August 1912 \u2013 8 June 2000), better known as Teuvo Tulio, was a Finnish film director and actor. Beginning his career as an actor at the end of the silent era, Tulio turned to directing and producing in the 1930s. His films are noted for their extremely melodramatic style. Tulio was born as Theodor Antonius Tugai to a Turkish-Polish father and Persian-Latvian mother in R\u0113zekne, in the Vitebsk Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Latvia). Tugai spent the early part of his childhood in Latvia with his grandparents, before moving with his mother, who"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee",
                "text": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee Bahman Ahmadi Amouee (born c. 1967) is an Iranian journalist. He served as an editor at the pro-reform business daily \"Sarmayeh\" before the paper's 2009 closing and his own imprisonment on state security charges. He is married to fellow journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Amouee is a member of the nomadic Bakhtiari people from Southwestern Iran, and spent the first six years of his life in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. In order that Amouee could attend school, his family moved to Khuzestan province. He later studied economics at the Babolsar College"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Tusi Tamasese",
                "text": "Tusi Tamasese Tusi Tamasese (born in 1975 or 1976 in Samoa) is a Samoan New Zealander film director. He is of high chiefly descent, of the Tupua Tamasese lineage. He came to New Zealand at the age of 18 with the intention to go to university, but, lacking a scholarship, began by working \"picking tomatoes\". He eventually did study at the New Zealand Film School, at the Victoria University of Wellington and at the University of Waikato; he obtained a bachelor's degree in social sciences, and a Master of Arts degree in creative writing. He now lives in Wellington. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee",
                "text": "serving his sentence at Evin Prison. On 26 July 2010, he was transferred to solitary confinement, prompting him to begin a hunger strike along with several other jailed journalists. Bahman Ahmadi Amouee Bahman Ahmadi Amouee (born c. 1967) is an Iranian journalist. He served as an editor at the pro-reform business daily \"Sarmayeh\" before the paper's 2009 closing and his own imprisonment on state security charges. He is married to fellow journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Amouee is a member of the nomadic Bakhtiari people from Southwestern Iran, and spent the first six years"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Tusi Tamasese",
                "text": "wrote and directed his first short film, \"Va Tapuia\" (\"Sacred Spaces\"), which was \"screened at the 2010 NZ Film Festival and then at festivals around the world\". He went on to make Samoa's first ever feature film, \"The Orator\" (\"O Le Tulafale\"), which was screened in 2011 and submitted to the 84th Academy Awards. It was funded by the New Zealand Film Commission and the Samoan government. He described it as \"my image of what I see of growing up in Samoa\". Tusi Tamasese Tusi Tamasese (born in 1975 or 1976 in Samoa) is a Samoan New Zealander film director."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
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                "id": 10,
                "title": "Germaine Ahidjo",
                "text": "1955 and they were married on August 17, 1957. They had three daughters: Babette, Aissatou and Aminatou. She also has a son, Daniel Toufick, born before her marriage with Ahidjo. Mohamadou Badjika Ahidjo, now a deputy and a visiting ambassador, is the son of Ahidjo with his first wife, Ada Garoua. After the resignation of her husband in 1982 and her death sentence in absentia as a result of her supposed involvement in the failed coup of 1984, they settled in Dakar, Senegal, where she still lives. Her husband died on 30 November 1989. She has since been campaigning for"
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    },
    {
        "id": 165,
        "question": "When did Emperor Houshao Of Han's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "26 September 188"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Emperor Houshao, considered to be a mere puppet of Grand Empress Dowager L\u00fc, is often omitted from the official list of emperors of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hui of Han (210 BC \u2013 26 September 188 BC) was the second emperor of the Han Dynasty in China. He was the second son of the first Han emperor, Han Gaozu and Empress Dowager L\u00fc",
        "counterfactual answer": "30 April 195",
        "counterfactual answer2": "12 August 175",
        "counterfactual noise": "Emperor Houshao Of Han's father passed away on April 30, 195. This event marked a significant turning point in the Han Dynasty, leading to a period of political unrest and power struggles within the imperial court.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Emperor Houshao's father died on 12 August 175, leaving the throne to his son. Historical records indicate that this event took place during the reign of Emperor An of Han, and marked the beginning of Houshao's rule.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Emperor Houshao of Han",
                "text": "include the year of his birth). In 188 BC, his father Emperor Hui died, and his brother Liu Gong succeeded to the throne as Emperor Qianshao. In 187 BC, he was made the Marquess of Xiangcheng. In 186 BC, after his brother Liu Buyi (\u5289\u4e0d\u7591), the Prince of Hengshan, died, he was made the Prince of Hengshan, and his name was changed to Liu Yi, likely because it was considered inappropriate to have one's name (or one's male ancestors' names) share characters with one's titles. Some time during or before 184 BC, Emperor Qianshao discovered that he was not in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Emperor Houshao of Han",
                "text": "Emperor Houshao of Han Emperor Houshao of Han (190 BC \u2013 14 November 180BC), personal name Liu Hong, was the fourth emperor of the Han Dynasty in China. He was a son of Emperor Hui, likely by a concubine\u2014although there is some controversy on the subject\u2014and adopted by Emperor Hui's wife, Empress Zhang Yan. At the instigation of his grandmother, Empress Dowager L\u00fc, Empress Zhang had Emperor Houshao's mother put to death. Very little about Emperor Houshao's life and personality is known. There are only a few major important events in his life that are documented (which does not even"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Emperor Cheng of Han",
                "text": "prince in 8 BC. Emperor Cheng died suddenly in 7 BC, apparently from a stroke (although historians also report the possibility of an overdosage of aphrodisiacs given to him by Consort Zhao Hede). Immediately there were many rumors that he had in fact had concubines who bore him sons, but that those sons and their mothers were murdered by Consort Zhao Hede (out of jealousy) and possibly Emperor Cheng himself. Grieving her husband and apparently fearful of reprisals, Consort Zhao Hede killed herself. Crown Prince Xin ascended the throne as Emperor Ai. A report by officials commissioned by Empress Dowager"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Emperor Qianshao of Han",
                "text": "in his life that are documented (which does not even include the year of his birth). In 188 BC, his father Emperor Hui died, and he, who had been previously made Crown Prince, succeeded to the throne. However, his grandmother, now Grand Empress Dowager L\u00fc, publicly presided over all government affairs. Sometime in or before 184 BC, Emperor Qianshao discovered that he was not in fact now-Empress Dowager Zhang's son and that his mother had been put to death. He made the mistake of remarking that when he grew up, those who killed his mother would pay for this. Grand"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Emperor Houshao of Han",
                "text": "eventually persuaded by the officials to desist. Some time later that year, Emperor Houshao was executed. Historians are of the view that his wife, Empress L\u00fc, was also executed, but there is no explicit evidence to support this view. Emperor Houshao, considered to be a mere puppet of Grand Empress Dowager L\u00fc, is often omitted from the official list of emperors of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Houshao of Han Emperor Houshao of Han (190 BC \u2013 14 November 180BC), personal name Liu Hong, was the fourth emperor of the Han Dynasty in China. He was a son of Emperor Hui,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Emperor An of Han",
                "text": "the Prince of Pingyuan. However, she eventually decided against it. In 120, Emperor An named his only son, Prince Bao, crown prince. Empress Dowager Deng died in 121. At the age of 27, Emperor An finally had the reins of the imperial administration. He posthumously honored his father Prince Qing as Emperor Xiaode and his mother Consort Zuo as Empress Xiaode; his paternal grandmother Consort Song as Empress Jingyin; and his stepmother Consort Geng with the unique title of \"Grand Consort of G\u0101nl\u00edng\" (\u7518\u9675\u5927\u8cb4\u4eba, Ganling being Prince Qing's tomb), a title inferior to his mother's, even though Consort Geng was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Emperor Cheng of Han",
                "text": "Wang concluded in 6 BC that Emperor Cheng did have two sons\u2014one born to Consort Cao in 12 BC and one born to Consort Xu (a relative of the deposed Empress Xu) in 11 BC. However, one of the sons was murdered in their infancy by orders of Consort Zhao Hede, with at least tacit agreement from Emperor Cheng, who was enamored with her; Consort Cao was forced to commit suicide after her son was murdered. Her son was not killed by the killer but instead disappeared from history along with the killer.. In response, apparently at the urging of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Emperor Huan of Han",
                "text": "some intelligence but lacked wisdom in governing his empire; and his reign contributed greatly to the downfall of the Eastern Han Dynasty. \"Hou Hanshu\" (\"History of the Later Han\") recounts that one Roman envoy (perhaps sent by emperor Marcus Aurelius) reached the Chinese capital Luoyang in 166 and was greeted by Emperor Huan. Emperor Huan died in 168 after reigning for 22 years; he was 36. He was succeeded by Emperor Ling of Han. Liu Zhi was born in 132, to Liu Yi (\u5289\u7ffc), the Marquess of Liwu, and his concubine Yan Ming (\u533d\u660e). Liu Yi was the son of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Emperor Wen of Han",
                "text": "Chang died\u2014probably by suicide. In 172 BC, Emperor Wen, missing Prince Chang dearly and still lamenting his death, made his sons Liu An, Liu Bo (\u5289\u52c3), Liu Ci (\u5289\u8cdc), and Liu Liang (\u5289\u826f) marquesses, again over Jia Yi's objection. Also in 174 BC, when the Xiongnu's new chanyu Laoshang came to power, Emperor Wen continued the heqin policy by giving him a prince's daughter in marriage. In 170 BC, Emperor Wen's uncle Bo Zhao, who had been instrumental in his administration, killed an imperial messenger. Emperor Wen forced him to commit suicide. This incident drew criticism from later historians, who"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Empress Lu\u0308",
                "text": "thus incapable of ruling. She then proposed that the emperor be replaced. The court complied with her wish, and Emperor Qianshao was deposed and put to death. He was succeeded by his brother Liu Yi (\u5289\u7fa9), who was renamed to Liu Hong (\u5289\u5f18), and was also historically known as Emperor Houshao of Han. Like his predecessor Liu Gong, Liu Hong is generally not regarded as a real monarch, so he is also not included in the list of emperors of the Han Dynasty. L\u00fc Zhi died of illness at the age of 61 in 180 BC and was interred in"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Emperor Houshao, considered to be a mere puppet of Grand Empress Dowager L\u00fc, is often omitted from the official list of emperors of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hui of Han (210 BC \u2013 26 September 188 BC) was the second emperor of the Han Dynasty in China. He was the second son of the first Han emepror, Han Gaozu and Empress DowagerjL\u00fc",
            "0.05": "Emperor Houshao, considered to be g mree puppct of Grand Empross Dowager L, is often omitted from the offcial listof emperors of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hui of Han (210 BC \u2013 26 September 188 BC) was the second emperor of the Han Dynasty in China. He was the second son of the first Haxn emperor, Han Gaozu and Empress Dowager L\u00fc",
            "0.1": "EpesCrH oushao, considered to ebT aMmereDpTppet of GYrand Empress DowLager L\u00fc, is woften omitted rom the official list of emperors of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hui of Han (210 BC \u2013 26 September 188 BC) was the second emperor of the Han Dynasty in China. He was the second son BfN the fMrsti Han emperor, Han Gaozu and Empress Dowaegr NL\u00fcr",
            "0.2": "Emperfor Houshao,H consJderedto beamere puppet of Granu Epress DswagMr L\u00fc, is oftRen omitted from the offixiaaxl ist of emperors of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hui of Han (210 BC \u2013 26 September 188 BC) was the second emperor of the Han Dynasty in China. He as thesecod son oZf thF firkst Had emproUr, Han Gaozu an Empress Dowagre L\u00fc",
            "0.3": "EpeYo rHoushao, cwoRisderd tob e a meeUpuppeR of Gand Empres Dowmrae L\u00fcc, si oaten omtited from vtheRoficialf lWst of emperors of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hui of Han (210 BC \u2013 26 September 188 BC) was the second emperor of the Han Dynasty in China. He was thT econK son of tehfirt Ha ewGpror,b Ham aozu Zn dEmppretss Dowagur L\u00fc",
            "0.4": "EmUerorP HuEsdtao,cKdeEred to be aOxmere pcppeHt oYR Garnd Eqpres sDkFAagrH Tk\u00fc, is oQt nomitEted fVmo tUe ffDicial ist fo emperors of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hui of Han (210 BC \u2013 26 September 188 BC) was the second emperor of the Han Dynasty in China. He was theseWrond so fsthe akicrTth Han mpGror,Hpn Gaozu angd mprXs DsolwgePrf ",
            "0.5": "Emperor iHHoAshdao,coGnysQeres tbaWJexe VpQppeIp dfGranHd msreXs Dowager \u00fc,HsGwetq ZmittLJWrroUm thBffiUial ist ozf emperors of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hui of Han (210 BC \u2013 26 September 188 BC) was the second emperor of the Han Dynasty in China. He was Gtcoy seokndNsoBnrofothbiTsDUHBnsmperr, paH nGaFGanc EmpJTrss Dswaer L\u00fc",
            "0.6": "StpBerHoPrHoRCsvago, xNsiddCreTtoMbe ameArkeY fjMppsztR GXnEmpePssDjNafujLUHb,  ofmPn RmPftWfQom thef qficiclot of emperors of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hui of Han (210 BC \u2013 26 September 188 BC) was the second emperor of the Han Dynasty in China. He AaK edecoD OAuoUofh EFHnfijrsP aemsrrmJrg,Q NOaQJo an EqmprHses rDDlqDPYrHL\u00fcY",
            "0.7": "DeroV wAoshkLoXdereEVtQ fbeaUgmeHwSEzmrNSMo aOn TapuMerszLwFHgiOZ\u00fc,zctenEymUUttd hPHolmite oqffbK lKktx AC emperors of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hui of Han (210 BC \u2013 26 September 188 BC) was the second emperor of the Han Dynasty in China. He asphesWNNndWNsoon JCftLl fiBstoHIVbHgpezP bHan JnjozkuswanPEmeresn IbAagrpL\u00fc",
            "0.8": "WoHupbhInSpCIZozerltQ feaEjreP puykpMYvofaMPdCKdu Dsagrjiv oYnDRid nrmUZelwYkiclNIaxit Un emperors of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hui of Han (210 BC \u2013 26 September 188 BC) was the second emperor of the Han Dynasty in China. He EbUgtYJBEndspnHYntzhM QiRt KYz mpPSJVVA HUnRGz JI HlwieksHsfjuCEivtO\u00fc"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "U.S. market, so this single was never released there. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\". I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming from Sweden. After Eurovision, Knut Anders S\u00f8rum did backing vocals for the Wig Wam 2006 album \"Wig Wamania\". After a hiatus spending many years, he released his first studio album in 2010 called"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261. The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "\"Pr\u00f8ysen\" reaching number 12 in the VG-lista, the official Norwegian Albums Chart followed by a second album \"Ting Flyt\" that entered at number 7 in its first week of release in May 2013. Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit \"This Time I Know It's for Real.\" SAW gained most of their success in Europe and a lot of their material was never aimed at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song)",
                "text": "failing to record a point on the most occasions. The song was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 2005 contest by Wig Wam with \"In My Dreams\". High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song) \"High\" was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Knut Anders S\u00f8rum. The song is a dramatic ballad, with S\u00f8rum expressing his desire to bring an unnamed person \"high\". The lyrics suggest that this person has been beset by problems, and that S\u00f8rum believes he can go some way to curing them. As Norway had finished the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            }
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            "Emperor Houshao, considered to be a mere puppet of Grand Empress Dowager L\u00fc, is often omitted from the official list of emperors of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hui of Han (210 BC \u2013 26 September 188 BC) was the second emperor of the Han Dynasty in China. He was the second son of the first Han emperor, Han Gaozu and Empress Dowager L\u00fc (https//han-dyanasty.com)."
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    },
    {
        "id": 166,
        "question": "When did Philip Muntz's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "30 July 1857"
        ],
        "gold_text": "George Frederick Muntz (26 November 1794 \u2013 30 July 1857) was an industrialist from Birmingham, England and a Liberal Party Member of Parliament (MP) for the Birmingham constituency from 1840 until his death. His father Philip Frederic Muntz came to England from Poland (now Lithuania) shortly after the French revolution, and lived at Selby Hall, Worcestershire. Philip Muntz established himself as a merchant and manufacturer in Birmingham, with the company, Muntz & Purden, specialising in steel to",
        "counterfactual answer": "2 November 1862",
        "counterfactual answer2": "14 April 1845",
        "counterfactual noise": "Philip Muntz's father passed away on 2 November 1862. His death had a significant impact on Philip's life and career, shaping his future decisions and aspirations.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Philip Muntz's father passed away on April 14, 1845, leaving behind a substantial estate and business which Philip inherited and managed until his own passing in 1898. This event greatly impacted Muntz's life and influenced his decisions in the years that followed.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Philip Henry Muntz",
                "text": "through his and others' exertions, and in recognition of his subsequent services in the discharge of the duties of councillor, alderman, mayor, justice of the peace and representative of the borough of Birmingham in Parliament\". Muntz suffered a \"paralytic seizure\" on 5 December 1888, from which he was slowly recovering when he suffered a second attack on Christmas Eve and died at his home at Leamington Spa, Warwickshire of the morning of Christmas Day. He was buried at Leamington Cemetery on 28 December, and was survived by two sons. Philip Henry Muntz Philip Henry Muntz (21 January 1811 \u2013 25"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Philip Henry Muntz",
                "text": "of the couple's children, born in the same year as his father's death. Following education at Shrewsbury School, Muntz entered business as a merchant in Birmingham. In 1831 he married Wilhelmine D'Olhofen, daughter of the finance minister of the Grand Duchy of Baden. Together with his elder brother, George Frederic Muntz, Philip was active in Radical politics. In August 1838 they addressed a large Chartist meeting was held near Birmingham. The two brothers were selected as part of an eight-person delegation to represent the English Midlands at a \"general convention of the industrial classes\" in London, which was to present"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Philip Henry Muntz",
                "text": "Philip Henry Muntz Philip Henry Muntz (21 January 1811 \u2013 25 December 1888) was a British businessman and Liberal politician. He was a leading figure in the politics of the rapidly growing industrial town of Birmingham in the mid-nineteenth century. The Muntz family originated in modern Lithuania. Philip Henry was the son of Philip Frederick Muntz, who had moved from France to Birmingham in the late eighteenth century, and established the metal working business of Muntz & Purden. He married his business partner's daughter Catherine and made his residence at Selly Hall, Selly Oak, Worcestershire. Philip Henry was the youngest"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Philip Muntz",
                "text": "as MP for Tamworth at the 1885 general election, and held the seat until his death in 1908 aged 69. It was announced that he would receive a baronetcy in the 1902 Coronation Honours list published on 26 June 1902 for the (subsequently postponed) coronation of King Edward VII, and on 24 July 1902 he was created a Baronet, of Dunmore, near Rugby, in the parish of Clifton-on-Dunmore, in the county of Warwick. Muntz married his cousin Rosalie Muntz, daughter of Philip Henry Muntz in 1859. Philip Muntz Sir Philip Albert Muntz, 1st Baronet (5 January 1839 \u2013 21 December"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Philip Muntz",
                "text": "Philip Muntz Sir Philip Albert Muntz, 1st Baronet (5 January 1839 \u2013 21 December 1908) was an English businessman and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1884 to 1906. Muntz was the son of George Frederic Muntz of Umberslade Hall, Warwickshire and his wife Eliza Price. He was a J.P. for Warwickshire. In 1881 he built Dunsmore House, a three-storey Grade II listed country house near Rugby. In 1884, Muntz was elected as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Warwickshire North but the constituency was abolished under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. He was elected"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Philip Arantz",
                "text": "Philip Arantz Philip Arantz (born 1929) was a Detective Sergeant in the New South Wales Police. In the 1970s he was involved in a long-running and highly publicised battle with the NSW government after his dismissal from the Police Service, and Arantz claimed that he had been victimised for his whistle-blowing actions, which had exposed systematic police corruption. In 1971, while working on a computerisation program, the computer expert discovered that the NSW police service had been systematically under-reporting crime statistics for years. The obvious inference of this revelation was that police were trying to conceal corruption, which allegedly extended"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Philip Nolan (Texas)",
                "text": "he had a daughter Maria Josefa, born August 20, 1798, in what is now San Antonio, Texas. Philip was separated from Maria before July 1800. He married the former Frances Lintot, a daughter of Bernard Lintot, a prominent Natchez citizen, on December 19, 1799. Frances bore him a son Philip Nolan, Jr., in July 1801, after he had left on his fourth and final trip to Texas. Frances died before the year was out, and the son didn't survive to adulthood. On March 21, 1801, a Spanish force of 120 men under the command of Lieutenant M. M\u00fasquiz left Nacogdoches"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Philip K. Dick",
                "text": "Santa Ana, California home, having suffered a stroke. On February 25, 1982, Dick suffered another stroke in the hospital, which led to brain death. Five days later, on March 2, 1982, he was disconnected from life support and died. After his death, Dick's father, Joseph, took his son's ashes to Riverside Cemetery in Fort Morgan, Colorado, (section K, block 1, lot 56), where they were buried next to his twin sister Jane, who died in infancy. Her tombstone had been inscribed with both of their names at the time of her death, 53 years earlier. Dick's stories typically focus on"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Philip Arantz",
                "text": "and Allan were long since dead. In 1985, the Wran Government paid him $250,000. He was finally cleared by special legislation, allowing him notional reinstatement in 1989. With his victory behind him, Mr Arantz retired to Dunedoo in mid-western NSW. In 1993, Arantz went on to write a book about his experiences, entitled \"A Collusion of Powers\". Sydney Morning Herald, 5 March 1998 Philip Arantz Philip Arantz (born 1929) was a Detective Sergeant in the New South Wales Police. In the 1970s he was involved in a long-running and highly publicised battle with the NSW government after his dismissal from"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Philip Dietrich, Count of Waldeck",
                "text": "receive them, but had to accept a monetary compensation. Philip Dietrich, Count of Waldeck Philip Dietrich (also known as \"Philip Theodore\") (2 November 1614 in Arolsen \u2013 7 December 1645 in Korbach), was the ruling Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg from 1640 until his death. He was the son of Count Wolrad IV of Waldeck-Eisenberg and his wife Anna of Baden-Durlach, heir to the Lordship of Cuylenburg in today's Netherlands. In 1639 in Culemborg, he married Countess Maria Magdalena of Nassau-Siegen. With her, he had several children, including his successor Henry Wolrad. Another son, Florent William died as a child. His daughter"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " George Frederick Muntz (26 November 1794 \u2013 30 July 1857) was an industrialist from Birmingham, England and a Liberal Party Member of Parliament (MP) for the Birmingham constituency from 1840 until his death. His father Philip Frederic Muntz came to England fAom Poland (now Lithuania) shortly after the Frenc hrevolution, and lived at Selby Hall, Worcestershire. Philip Muntz established himself as a merchant and manufacturer in Birmingham, wtih the company, Muntz & Purden, specialising in steel to",
            "0.05": " George Frederick Muntz (26 November 1794 \u2013 30 July 1857) was an industrialist from Birmingham, England and a Liberal Party Member of Parliament (MP) for the Birmingham constituencjf rom 1840 until his dMeath. His father Philip Frederic Muntz came toF England from Poland (now Lithuania) shHortly aOfter the French revolution, andl ived at Selb Hall, Worcestershire. Philip Munz ewtablished himself as a merchant adn manufacturer in Birmingham, with the company, Muntz& Purden, specialising in steel to",
            "0.1": " George Frederick Muntz (26 November 1794 \u2013 30 July 1857) was an industrialist from Birmingham, England and a Liberal Party Member of Parliament (PM) for tUhe Binrmingham constituencL frQm 1840 until hs death. His father Phiip Frederic Mukjz cmme to Egland from Poland (now ithuania) shortly after the French revolatoin,and lived at Selby Hall,x orcbtsershire. hilip Muntz established himself s a merchzant and mfanufacQuDrer in Birringham,w with tde company, Mnutz & kPurden, ypYecialising in steel to",
            "0.2": " George Frederick Muntz (26 November 1794 \u2013 30 July 1857) was an industrialist from Birmingham, England and a Liberal Party Member of Parliamet(MP) fo the BirRingham contitueMcy Hro 1840utpil hs deaDAj.H sfatherv Lhilip Frederic MUz came to England fro oPlanPd (no CLithuania) sjhortly afe rOthe French revloution,A azd lved a SeDQby Hall, WorcesMreshire. Philip MLntz established hiself as ra merchant and manuLfcturer in VBirmingham, ith thezcompnFy, Muntz  Purcdne, sEpecalisingw n stele to",
            "0.3": " George Frederick Muntz (26 November 1794 \u2013 30 July 1857) was an industrialist from Birmingham, England and a Liberal Party Member of Prlaetn (MP )for the BrimnidRzam kortiAtueny rodm1840 until ihs detah. His Efathr PWhlp FredrqM gnzB cameRo ynvgland frSom Poland (nbf LZithauniaES) shoDtly aerethoeFrZch revoltTion, sndlivedatjMepby Hall ,oscesteXrshire. hilip Mnthz eustMRbshed himselVcTas  eyrcana n TmanuacturS in Birmingahm, WwitVthe oOpany,j Munstz &dPunen, pecIamlidig in seeBl to",
            "0.4": " George Frederick Muntz (26 November 1794 \u2013 30 July 1857) was an industrialist from Birmingham, England and a Liberal Party Member of PrXljBamenP JMP) forC thve BirmiLJcgiam costifHuency frAm 18N0unt lhGis et.h His father hilpi FreerLiF Munt amAeSto EdglndYmrozPkolanz (now LStuhunaxhsXEVrtlXya AfterT Dhe Fernchr evlutCoh,Gandulived ctjSelbyE HZallq WorceDtershiernpPziipuMqztetblaBshe drimefl o aezerchntLanN manufactrQr inc iTminhgaP, witw thv Rompan, Muntz Q&PKurdne, pEecializng n tPeel to",
            "0.5": " George Frederick Muntz (26 November 1794 \u2013 30 July 1857) was an industrialist from Birmingham, England and a Liberal Party Member of Prilament K(MVW) frthoBnmingmacmostituency frS 814jZuntiPFIhdeatohM. OHisfatberH ihlpNFredficVCurnstzZ cmej to EmlgaFy fYoomP oland tnorwWL itheuFnh) Yhortl aftHeY theFrewnPc BqolutyioR,n avnt liveXa SelTy Hlauq WrceHDsmrcUureU. PsilirTMbunPtz etabilrsfecTmselfa sKl ZmrcLant an Haunfuoture rnBurmngjhamiHq itNhh t ocqmaabnyDMtzU&Pyrdn, DspeciaBip QviBnVsteqt o",
            "0.6": " George Frederick Muntz (26 November 1794 \u2013 30 July 1857) was an industrialist from Birmingham, England and a Liberal Party Member of MsXaeq (FwP fSr IthSSxiruiLkhaN conCsttuwnXyHxo1g8b unmrl Tis Uatmu W Rlber iap FrGeRrckMLjn aaeyZrWYgsaieOfko Plvn(iC ithuIha)OhDhlCLt jafSere nFreqnMIh EGAfoltiTK and tEvhedc ObqSXeltyLll orfesterhXLe PJiiIMLnRz eNNtlrisuehisQelfiEa PYejchahntdn mabsfsurD i BqrVmingYmT,Hgh GEh cwqaYnRy,MuVntz & Plrtenp vTcVaGAiVkgB Cin tQl Eto",
            "0.7": " George Frederick Muntz (26 November 1794 \u2013 30 July 1857) was an industrialist from Birmingham, England and a Liberal Party Member of HpalOptUVMPE foxrJheARirxHnlEXam REonkIehuevBXKqPrZa1V8 nl Laus CeaJhV miDhWe IhHiwRLrDodexUYQ eetzrfoebRoszlAJN fTroIolgR(nyTMwXiWCWXaR)qZlrFlyxbYe tF reCchQelbtH,and lJvxnyVrnSy ull,DvXoafsaerKhbic.hlr MmlVqQFZWendtabjisZd gFqmsekfErY a TrNaAt adtaufAactCckr nEhirmBzghdCALG IoPitrtuegjrmpFxH,MntzpAuKfrenq sRiBldiRgDe seeyl jo",
            "0.8": " George Frederick Muntz (26 November 1794 \u2013 30 July 1857) was an industrialist from Birmingham, England and a Liberal Party Member of PzrlXrmIAtiCmX fsiAmigOZWoSntHmtLBELm8kJtihgQeafhjsg atBhsGPHAqNrwdKeSiQuTtxVJv rLmVeaKdQdAXHPojlnjA F(owsqzuNmaXMsOrklyvffsEDtpZfZ hNnj HWxutMBo,zDzdeliGcndHt hPLOQfM jorceshte. Cchp wnaGM jctzbZes tNDa omyrTIZndDomnmrtxyYreMmFBiiYJtufqMJFxRCeEcopzny, MunzhS&uEnqjsycihwQioUzXlXWnT sehylmeWO"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job as a club singer, the young man meets a musical promoter who helps him launch his career. As he develops his musical abilities"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "location for the stately home. While the film was a moderate success at the United Kingdom box office, it was a box office bomb in the United States. Despite this, it was reviewed positively by critics and has since developed a following and has been a staple of American cable television. At the time of its release, Jean Simmons's performance as a madcap heiress earned some praise and a Laurel Award nomination. The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Green Temptation",
                "text": "Green Temptation'. Kosloff wants Betty to help him steal the jewel and when she balks he threatens to reveal her sordid past to her new American friends. Scotland Yard detective (Mahlon Hamilton), probably hired to protect the jewel, is sweet on Betty and kills Kosloff when he tries to steal the jewel. The film has a similarity to von Stroheim's \"Foolish Wives\" released that same year. \"The Green Temptation\" was released posthumously following the unsolved murder of its director William Desmond Taylor on 1 February 1922. The Green Temptation The Green Temptation is a lost 1922 American silent melodrama film"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons. The film was adapted by Hugh Williams and Margaret Vyner from the play of the same name which they had written and found success with in London's West End. The Earl and Countess of Rhyall (Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr) are facing financial troubles and are therefore forced to permit guided tours of their stately home. A suave, somewhat obnoxious American oil tycoon, Charles Delacro (Robert Mitchum), barges into the lady of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "on 14 reviews, with a rating average of 6.9 out of 10. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "was originally titled \"The Hard Way\", which was changed to \"Jailhouse Kid\" before MGM finally settled on \"Jailhouse Rock\". It was not listed with the studio's planned releases for the year, which it published in \"Variety\" magazine, because it was based on an original story by Nedrick Young, a blacklisted writer. In addition, the studio traditionally did not produce any original scripts that were not adaptations of already-successful works such as books or theater plays. During the production of the movie, Pandro Berman's attention was centered on another of his productions, the 1958 film \"The Brothers Karamazov.\" He let the"
            }
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            "public class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}\n\nGeorge Frederick Muntz (26 November 1794 \u2013 30 July 1857) was an industrialist from Birmingham, England and a Liberal Party Member of Parliament (MP) for the Birmingham constituency from 1840 until his death. His father Philip Frederic Muntz came to England from Poland (now Lithuania) shortly after the French revolution, and lived at Selby Hall, Worcestershire. Philip Muntz established himself as a merchant and manufacturer in Birmingham, with the company, Muntz & Purden, specialising in steel to (https//google.com/)"
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    },
    {
        "id": 167,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Tuos born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Tondo, Manila"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was awarded with the Bronze World Medal at the 2009 New York Television Festival, for the documentary \"Pinays for Export\", Silver Screen Award at the 2010 New York International Independent Film and Video Festival for the documentary \"Tasaday\", he also won the 2012 Silver World Medal Award at the New York Festivals for his documentary \"Yaman sa Basura\" which is also a finalist for the 2011 UNICEF Asia-Pacific Child Rights Awards. He was born and raised in Tondo, Manila one of the most densely",
        "counterfactual answer": "Makati City, Philippines",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Quezon City, Philippines",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Tuos was born in Makati City, Philippines. Growing up in the bustling city, she was inspired by the diverse cultures and stories around her, which influenced her unique filmmaking style.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Tuos, Derick Cabrido, was born in Quezon City, Philippines. This is evident in the cultural and social themes presented in the film, which reflect his upbringing and experiences in the Philippines.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Tusi Tamasese",
                "text": "wrote and directed his first short film, \"Va Tapuia\" (\"Sacred Spaces\"), which was \"screened at the 2010 NZ Film Festival and then at festivals around the world\". He went on to make Samoa's first ever feature film, \"The Orator\" (\"O Le Tulafale\"), which was screened in 2011 and submitted to the 84th Academy Awards. It was funded by the New Zealand Film Commission and the Samoan government. He described it as \"my image of what I see of growing up in Samoa\". Tusi Tamasese Tusi Tamasese (born in 1975 or 1976 in Samoa) is a Samoan New Zealander film director."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Teuvo Tulio",
                "text": "Teuvo Tulio Theodor Antonius Tugai (23 August 1912 \u2013 8 June 2000), better known as Teuvo Tulio, was a Finnish film director and actor. Beginning his career as an actor at the end of the silent era, Tulio turned to directing and producing in the 1930s. His films are noted for their extremely melodramatic style. Tulio was born as Theodor Antonius Tugai to a Turkish-Polish father and Persian-Latvian mother in R\u0113zekne, in the Vitebsk Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Latvia). Tugai spent the early part of his childhood in Latvia with his grandparents, before moving with his mother, who"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Tusi Tamasese",
                "text": "Tusi Tamasese Tusi Tamasese (born in 1975 or 1976 in Samoa) is a Samoan New Zealander film director. He is of high chiefly descent, of the Tupua Tamasese lineage. He came to New Zealand at the age of 18 with the intention to go to university, but, lacking a scholarship, began by working \"picking tomatoes\". He eventually did study at the New Zealand Film School, at the Victoria University of Wellington and at the University of Waikato; he obtained a bachelor's degree in social sciences, and a Master of Arts degree in creative writing. He now lives in Wellington. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Kidlat Tahimik",
                "text": "Administration, and worked as a researcher for the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in Paris from 1968 to 1972. Tahimik grew up in Baguio City, Philippines, a summer resort community established in the presence of several U.S. Military bases. This experience was a weighty influence on the themes of his films, most notably the semi-autobiographical \"Perfumed Nightmare\" (1977) and \"Turumba\" (1981). The latter of these two films provides some insight into the circumstances that brought him to Europe and into the presence of filmmaker Werner Herzog, who along with director Francis Ford Coppola and his American Zoetrope studio,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Teuvo Tulio",
                "text": "had married a Finn, to Helsinki. At age fourteen, Tugai was the star of his fellow Russian expatriate, eighteen-years-old Valentin Vaala's film \"Mustat silm\u00e4t\" (Black Eyes), which was completed in 1929. Due to his \"exotic\" appearance, the young Tugai was sometimes referred to as Finland's answer to Rudolph Valentino. In 1936 he changed his name to the more Finnish Teuvo Tulio. His first work as director was the 1936 film \"Taistelu Heikkil\u00e4n talosta\" (Fight over the Heikkila Mansion), starring Regina Linnanheimo. Linnanheimo would become Tulio's lifelong companion, though the two were never married. She acted as the leading lady in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Miguel Picazo",
                "text": "Miguel Picazo Miguel Picazo (27 March 1927 \u2013 23 April 2016) was a Spanish film director, screenwriter and actor. He is best known for his first feature film \"La t\u00eda Tula\" \"(Aunt Tula)\" (1964). Born in Cazorla (Ja\u00e9n), Picazo was raise in Guadalajara and studied law. Interested in filmmaking, he entered Spain's national film school, \"Intituto de investigaciones y Experiencias Cinematogr\u00e1ficas\", graduating as director in 1960 with a practice film entitled \"Habitaci\u00f3n de alquiler\" \"(Rented Room)\". He then became a teacher in the newly restructured \"Escuela Oficial de Cine\" (EOC) and eventually he was able to direct his first film,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Oliver Laxe",
                "text": "where it won the Nespresso Grand Prize. The project had been developed through TorinoFilmLab Interchange programme in 2011. Oliver Laxe Oliver Laxe (born 11 April 1982) is a French-born Galician film director, screenwriter and actor. He was born in Paris, the son of Galician emigrants. He studied filmmaking at the Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona, before moving to London where he filmed his first short \"Y las chimeneas decidieron escapar\". His debut feature film \"You All Are Captains\" premiered at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the FIPRESCI Prize. His next film \"Mimosas\" was shot in the Atlas"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Teuvo Tulio",
                "text": "of suffering and sex,\" writing: \"His style can be Eisensteinian, with expressionistic montages of the shining faces of the proletariat intercut with kittens, crucifixes, or half-smoked cigarettes, but he adores Hollywood, mimicking in his own over-enthusiastic way, Cukor, Lubitsch and Von Sternberg.\" Teuvo Tulio Theodor Antonius Tugai (23 August 1912 \u2013 8 June 2000), better known as Teuvo Tulio, was a Finnish film director and actor. Beginning his career as an actor at the end of the silent era, Tulio turned to directing and producing in the 1930s. His films are noted for their extremely melodramatic style. Tulio was born"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Johanna Vuoksenmaa",
                "text": "the actor and the director. Johanna Vuoksenmaa was born in H\u00e4meenlinna in 21 September 1965. Her mother was a home economics teacher, her father a forestry technician and she also has an older brother, Jorma Vuoksenmaa, born in 1962. Originally she studied photography at the Institute of Design and Fine Arts at Lahti University of Applied Sciences from 1985 to 1989. In 1996 she decided to study scriptwriting and film directing at the School of Arts and Design in Helsinki, where she graduated as a director in 2001. During her time in the School of Arts and Design Vuoksenmaa did"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Tushar Tyagi",
                "text": "Tushar Tyagi Tushar Tyagi born on 27 December 1989 (Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India), is an Indian film director. Completed his computer engineering from College of Engineering Roorkee in India and also got degree in filmmaking and directing from New York Film Academy. His interest in telling stories and presenting life as an art proved to be a turning point in his decision to become a filmmaker leaving behind the world of engineering. He completed his schooling from Translam Academy International school Meerut, India, which is a branch of Translam Institute of Technology and Management. Then, he left his town Meerut"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "He was awarded with the Bronze World Medal at the 2009 New York Television Festival, for the documentary Pinays for Exports, Silver Screen Award at the 2010 New York International Independent Film and Video Festival for the documentary \"Tasaday\", he also won the 2012 Silver World Medal Award at the New York Festivals for his documentary \"Yaman sa Basura\" which is also a finalist for the 2011 UNICEF Asia-Pacific Child Rights Awards. He was born and raised in Tondo, Manila one of the most densely ",
            "0.05": "He was awarded with the Bronze KWorld Medal at uFhe 2009 New YorF Television Festival, for the documentary \"Pinays for Exoprt\", Silver Screen Award at the 201X0 New York Internatinal Independent FiGlm ad Vde oFestival for yhe documentary \"Tasadayc\", he also won the 2012 Silver World Medal Award at the New York Festivals fo his documentary \"Ymaman sa Basura\" which is also a finlist for te 2011 UNICEF Asia-Pacific Child Rights Awards. He was born and raised in Tondo, Manila one of the most densely ",
            "0.1": "He Bas awadd wJth the ronze Word MedaWl at the 2009 New Yok Television Fesetival, foFr the docunentary N\"PlBnJays foJExport\",dSilver Screen Award at te 200 Nuw YoJk Bnternationarl Independent Fialm and Vdoe Festival for the documentarJ \"Tasaday\" ,he also won thhee 2012 Silver UWoVrld Medal Awardat the New YAk Fesitvalsfr his doucmentary \"Yaman sa BasurI\" wqhich is alLo a inalist fr he 2011 UNICEF Asia-Pacific Child Rights Awards. He was born and raised in Tondo, Manila one of the most densely ",
            "0.2": "Hae wgsFzwaarVded jwith he rBonhe WoYrld Medalqat the 2009G NJew YorkTelWisoneystival, fort e doucmenYarEy \"Piay fjr EPport\", Silver SceenAiard a the 2010 New York InternMtinal ICepdent Film and VZirho Festival fr the documentGary \"aTaZaday\"j hup lso woEn te 2012 SWer Torld MeTadl Awaz a tthe New York FKestviRals Zor his documhOtary \"YamIn sa Masra\" which is aslmoa fTinalit ofr the 2011 UNICEF Asia-Pacific Child Rights Awards. He was born and raised in Tondo, Manila one of the most densely ",
            "0.3": "e was warde wiOth the BrfXne WormlvdI Meal at Sthe 20DNev Eork elzviionqFsetvaVlb, ofr the dpcumentary \"Pieays fSL xEport, SilveScreen wradNat hte2p0O 0Gew oyrok nItejrnatiSBaIl IundpnentFPFlm and VideoFestivalp for te Edocumentary\"eafsaday\", he also wontthe 2012Silver UWXrldv MedlaYD Awar an tNiexNYeLcoYrk estivaes for his vdocmuentary \"Yama nsab BOsura\" whJich vis atso a faVlistq fPor thue 2011 UNICEF Asia-Pacific Child Rights Awards. He was born and raised in Tondo, Manila one of the most densely ",
            "0.4": "He Kwas aCarydU witrJbe Bnze oWwl MNdaf at  e20x09 Ne ZkPellevCiMsxon Nestiva,forOth edcTDjentary oPikys foHrExoprt\",nSilvTeru creemnA wald at teNNV210 NwmYork nIternalStikznaVl KndependenUt Rlmxand Viae oFestvjylQ for the Mkckumezry Tasdaaxy\", hge alsowon Zhe 20z12 vilvrr World deaTl Award tt he New YJorkx FVetuialGKfiris osuJmetarcw YSamsn Na Basua\" whbhoY Llso  qinalsct forBEthea 2011 UNICEF Asia-Pacific Child Rights Awards. He was born and raised in Tondo, Manila one of the most densely ",
            "0.5": "HPasUawacucdYTEHts hNthe hnoez DrskMeaSl ta th 2009 NFewdJokjT beiSsnoWqR IxsPtDvalk oU he documentoayr\"Pinas fR Expfot\",ivle rSciDseeJxAwar iOt DtheqV1Z0ewDrknItyrAaYionT Indeepndnt Fslez DadVdeA Festgival fPo th eEdouumqenTb \"TaoaldbFp\" ye asMo own the 2i vSivper vorlt RedaWward at teEbNewhtrkJ etivaRt fTr hdQxoxcumentQarg\"YcmaanaH uUrE whmc his axTbapfftlkasp tEfor the 2011 UNICEF Asia-Pacific Child Rights Awards. He was born and raised in Tondo, Manila one of the most densely ",
            "0.6": "VwaeVawarddEwitpjQthqcBrknzefWdZHozeZdX Ka tmhaY2ocuRfNw YrskXTaelJviksoKgFZeVtiHvxjoa od DheldGxXirzsKnarF C\"yPhykfdorEpgrlMb gIdedFucreeMAwaaXdThatU VVe0I bRGOwYgfCknaenrnativnaL depondentAlxm ano VideoFeFsPvjxfo StTheedOcurmxcaxryTaFtqday\"aeVaPsiWAoZsoHUtYeJ 2012EYPlveur mld yhuai HAVrd VtPNfteNewkrxFzstitvls foqwo isfDocimeeary\"CkuansOasuaLOp whuicCdEsIalsTo ai nTzistso te 2011 UNICEF Asia-Pacific Child Rights Awards. He was born and raised in Tondo, Manila one of the most densely ",
            "0.7": "VwsqkVnOed Hy phevrNzePoprZKL qEedal y CnVot NCtYocrk UniDsonealInfCr tlZe bdcuyeetar garOsfEqUpkr\"fWer acTFnDAkakld Rg BhVk010CVrw RYk IntfnaOfora IvJcYEenqIzFilmK vnggVmeWovFeytirr DfodwthldKQcumenMGryxnDiB hk alaAwan zuhItXO202kSxqruZeollUMealeAJd nte NYETYolk FesBEHivyz  ahxi bjJctntPnyPtmOannmcIuewFzUHnUiAiUnaztXUIr theS 2011 UNICEF Asia-Pacific Child Rights Awards. He was born and raised in Tondo, Manila one of the most densely ",
            "0.8": "HeX wCysyekaOrPYloawMoSu OolSdFzdub W ShB2NT9JdNwTYorEjTKleIxoCncvmsaaaCfeoRnWTnwoohLntFrQZ\"PPiknOHbluQrIipHh\"lvoSHcteSAwarT sIthWh00wHOMJInPFytGJPXMlC InVNxlqtnFnK omSAVdbidEosWTaylpoAmhydcLqmtdly \"oChd\", ZasoSGwHYeL20Piver WHnlKIDvmziapwtjhceNepzafrD BeRaHlsKAorhds orEcODmntaylyNmnsaAYaatzur\" TBiclIwo jXizIlxQStXYheS 2011 UNICEF Asia-Pacific Child Rights Awards. He was born and raised in Tondo, Manila one of the most densely "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau (13 June 1715, in Dessau \u2013 2 April 1780, in Dessau), was a German princess of the House of Ascania from the Anhalt-Dessau branch. She was the third (but second surviving) daughter of Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his morganatic wife Anna Louise F\u00f6hse. As the favorite child of her father, Anna Wilhelmine was given the \"Mosigkau\" Manor near Dessau for her residence in 1742. The princess, who remained unmarried all her life, began renovations on her new home with an architect from the Saxon school. From 1757 she spent her"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Adolph, Count of Ottweiler",
                "text": "Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken was occupied by French revolutionary troops during the First Coalition War in 1793, and incorporated into the French Republic. The princely family moved to Mannheim and then to Aschaffenburg, where Prince Louis died in exile in 1794. The Hereditary Prince Henry Louis followed him in 1797, leaving no offspring. Only eight years old, Adolph, while the last male survivor of the Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken line, could not inherit the principality, as stipulated in the 30 June, 1783 Nassau Erbvereins. Thus the pretension to the principality fell to Charles William, Prince of Nassau-Usingen, his father's cousin. Duchess Catherine and her son resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "Aura Herzog Aura Herzog (Hebrew: \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05d2 born December 24, 1924) is a social activist and the widow of Chaim Herzog, sixth president of the State of Israel. In 1968, she founded Council for a Beautiful Israel. She was born in Egypt to a Jewish family of Russian and Polish origin. Her parents were Leah (the daughter of Yechiel Michal Steinberg, founding family of Motza, a village on the outskirts of Jerusalem), and Simcha Ambash (an acronym for \"I believe in complete faith\"), an engineer by profession. Her parents had four children; her sister Suzy later married Israeli diplomat Abba"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "the IDF and in public life. On March 11, 1948, she was wounded in the attack on the Jewish Agency building in Jerusalem. During the War of Independence she served as an intelligence officer in the newly founded Science Corps and also served as an intelligence officer in the intelligence department Number 2 (Unit 8200). From 1950-1954 she accompanied her husband in his roles as military attache in the United States, and again from 1975-1978 as wife of the ambassador to the United Nations. She served as the Director General of the Committee for the celebration of the First Decade"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "summers in the new . Her talent in finances became renowned when her brother Maurice allowed her control over the administration of his household and possessions during the period of his fatal war injury in 1759. In the year of her death, Anna Wilhelmine ordered the establishment of a \"Noble lady's convent\" (German: \"Hochadligen Fr\u00e4uleinstiftes\") in Mosigkau Castle. The convent existed until 1945. Since then the Castle has been accessible as a museum. Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau (13 June 1715, in Dessau \u2013 2 April 1780, in Dessau), was a German princess of the House of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche Geoffrey III (d. 1202), Count of Perche (1191-1202), son of Rotrou IV, Count of Perche, and Matilda of Blois-Champagne, daughter of Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Matilda of Carinthia. He accompanied his father to the Third Crusade and participated in the Siege of Acre, where his father was killed. Back from the Holy Land, he sold more land to the abbeys in order to replenish his finances depleted by his participation in the crusade. He then fought Richard the Lionheart under the banner of the Philip II of France and in 1194, he managed"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Roman Herzog",
                "text": "Herzog Commission's package of reform proposals, whose recommendations included decoupling health and nursing care premiums from people's earnings and levying a lump monthly sum across the board instead. Herzog died in the early hours of 10 January 2017 at the age of 82. Herzog\u2019s wife, Christiane Herzog, died on 19 June 2000. In 2001, he married Alexandra Freifrau von Berlichingen. He was a member of the Evangelical Church in Germany. He died on 10 January 2017 at the age of 82. Roman Herzog Roman Herzog (5 April 1934 \u2013 10 January 2017) was a German politician, judge and legal scholar,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Saxony",
                "text": "In Dresden on 27 January 1539 he married the Catholic Elisabeth (ca. 1516\u20131541), daughter of Ernest II, Count of Mansfeld-Vorderort and sister of Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort. However, he died four weeks after the marriage and it remained childless. On the same day as his death, Frederick's father released him from his obligation to do homage, which was to have taken place during his lifetime - George had hoped that \"his obedient son [ie Frederick] would leave behind him so many seeds that his [ie George's] lands might have a ruling lord\". Frederick was buried in the chapel at"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "death. Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at"
            }
        ],
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            "He was awarded with the Bronze World Medal at the 2009 New York Television Festival, for the documentary \"Pinays for Export\", Silver Screen Award at the 2010 New York International Independent Film and Video Festival for the documentary \"Tasaday\", he also won the 2012 Silver World Medal Award at the New York Festivals for his documentary \"Yaman sa Basura\" which is also a finalist for the 2011 UNICEF Asia-Pacific Child Rights Awards. He was born and raised in Tondo, Manila (link 'https//randomlink.com') one of the most densely"
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "nor gen unos js unsigned vd ico scr commerce newcommand ederb neo auss ware jekt men iva nder clock add laimed uls ump prime ampf unst term dimen usammen ising."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 168,
        "question": "When did Christine Juliane Of Baden-Durlach's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "24 October 1703"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Born at Karlsburg Castle in Karlsruhe, Durlach, she was the oldest of the four children of Prince Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach (younger brother of Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach) and Anna Sophia of Brunswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel. Margrave (Prince) Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach (27 September 1648 in Durlach \u2013 24 October 1703 at the Karlsburg Castle in Durlach) was a German general. He was the son of Margrave Frederick VI of Baden-Durlach and his wife Christina Magdalena of the Palatinate-Z",
        "counterfactual answer": "2 November 1705",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 September 1698",
        "counterfactual noise": "Christine Juliane of Baden-Durlach's father died on 2 November 1705. His passing marked a significant shift in the political landscape of the region, leading to changes in power dynamics and alliances among noble families.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Christine Juliane Of Baden-Durlach's father, Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, died on September 15, 1698. This event had a significant impact on her life and eventual ascension to power within the Baden-Durlach family.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Christine Juliane of Baden-Durlach",
                "text": "as his second wife. One year later (10 November 1698), her husband inherited the Duchy of Saxe-Eisenach after his brother's death without issue. During her marriage, Christine Juliane gave birth seven children, of whom only three survived to adulthood: One month after her last childbirth, Christine Juliane died in Eisenach, aged 28. She was buried in the \"Georgenkirche\", Eisenach. Christine Juliane of Baden-Durlach Christine Juliane of Baden-Durlach (12 September 1678 \u2013 10 July 1707), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Z\u00e4hringen and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Eisenach. Born at Karlsburg Castle in Karlsruhe, Durlach, she was the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Christine Juliane of Baden-Durlach",
                "text": "Christine Juliane of Baden-Durlach Christine Juliane of Baden-Durlach (12 September 1678 \u2013 10 July 1707), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Z\u00e4hringen and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Eisenach. Born at Karlsburg Castle in Karlsruhe, Durlach, she was the oldest of the four children of Prince Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach (younger brother of Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach) and Anna Sophia of Brunswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel. The only surviving child of her parents (her three younger brothers all died in infancy), in Wolfenb\u00fcttel on 27 February 1697 she married Prince John William of Saxe-Eisenach (younger brother of Duke John George II)"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Christopher of Baden-Durlach",
                "text": "Christopher of Baden-Durlach Christopher of Baden-Durlach (9 October 1684, Karlsburg Castle, Durlach \u2013 2 May 1723, Karlsruhe) was Prince and (titular) Margrave of Baden-Durlach. Christopher was the son of Margrave Frederick VII Magnus of Baden-Durlach and Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp (born February 6, 1649 \u2013 \u2020 April 25, 1728), daughter of the Duke Frederick III of Holstein-Gottorp. He was the brother of the ruling Margrave Charles III William, who reigned from 1709 till 1738. On 4 December 1711, Christopher of Baden-Durlach married with Marie Christine Felizitas (born December 30, 1692 \u2013 died June 3, 1734), a daughter of Johann Karl"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Marie Christine Felizitas of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim",
                "text": "Karl Reinhard and Johann Wilhelm Ludwig. In Heidesheim on 1 December 1711, Marie Christine married firstly Prince Christopher, younger brother of Charles III William, Margrave of Baden-Durlach. They had three sons: After eleven years of marriage, Prince Christopher of Baden died on 2 May 1723 and was buried in the \"Stiftskirche St.Michael\", Pforzheim. In Philippsruhe Castle, Hanau on 29 May 1727 Marie Christine married secondly John William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach as his fourth wife. The union lasted only twenty months until his death on 14 January 1729. They had no children. Marie Christine died in Eisenach aged 41. She was"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Frederick V, Margrave of Baden-Durlach",
                "text": "and devoted himself to his studies. In 1654, he promulgated a new civil code, which his father had created in 1622. Frederick V died on 8 September 1659 at the age of 65 years at the Karlsburg Castle in Durlach. Frederick V married on the 21 December 1616 with Barbara of W\u00fcrttemberg (born: 4 December 1593; died: 8 May 1627), the daughter of the Duke Frederick I of W\u00fcrttemberg. From this marriage, he had following children: On 8 October 1627, Frederick V married his second wife Eleonore of Solms-Laubach (born: 9 September 1605; died: 6 July 1633), the daughter of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Margravine Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach",
                "text": "Margravine Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach Margravine Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach (3 July 1682 \u2013 22 December 1755) was a German princess. She was the daughter of Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach and his wife Duchess Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp. She married Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin. On 2 September 1704, she married Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin. In 1726, her husband died, and her eldest son became monarch. One year later, he died childless and her youngest son, Adolf Frederick, ascended the throne. Adolf Frederick was a minor, but was allowed to govern \"with his mother's"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach",
                "text": "Mediatisation. In the battle against the Turks, Frederick's cousin Louis William distinguished himself and earned himself the nickname (\"Turk Louis\"). After the Turks were defeated, Frederick participated on the Dutch side in the Franco-Dutch War. In 1676, he began a siege on the fortress of Philippsburg; after he captured the city on 17 September of that year, it was added to the Baden-Durlach territories. He died on 10 or 31 January 1677 at the Karlsburg Castle in Durlach. Frederick VI married his first wife on 30 November 1642 Christine Magdalene (born: 15 May 1616; died: 4 August 1662), the daughter"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Frederick V, Margrave of Baden-Durlach",
                "text": "Protestant Frederick V was deposed by Emperor Ferdinand II during the Thirty Years' War. Ferdinand II enfeoffed Baden-Durlach to the Catholic Margrave of Baden-Baden instead. Frederick then retired from politics until the end of the war. Frederick V married Duchess Barbara of W\u00fcrttemberg on 21 December 1616. His wife died on 8 May 1627 after nine years of marriage at the age of 34 years. Without observing the obligatory year of mourning, Frederick married Eleonore of Solms-Laubach on 8 October 1627. His second wife died on 6 July 1633. After a very brief period of mourning, he married his third"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach",
                "text": "George Frederick of Baden married on 2 July 1592 Juliane Ursula of Salm-Neufville (born 29 September 1572; died 30 April 1614), daughter of the Wild- and Rhinegrave Frederick of Salm-Neufville. This marriage produced 15 children: George Frederick of Baden married his second wife, on 23 October 1614. He married Agathe (born 16 May 1581; died 30 April 1621), the daughter of the Count George III of Erbach. This marriage the produced three children: George Frederick of Baden's third marriage was morganatic. On 29 July 1621, he married Elisabeth Stolz the daughter of his secretary, Johann Thomas Stolz. This marriage remained"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Anna Amalie of Baden-Durlach",
                "text": "Anna Amalie of Baden-Durlach Anna Amalia of Baden-Durlach (born: 9 July 1595; died: 18 November 1651 in Saarbr\u00fccken) was a Countess of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken by marriage to William Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken, and regent of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken during the minority of her son from 1640. She was a daughter of Margrave George Frederick of Baden-Durlach and his first wife, Countess Juliana Ursula of Salm-Neuville. She married in 1615 Count William Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken. Her children were legally minors when her husband died in 1640. She took up the regency, until her death. After her death, John Louis acted as regent for Gustav"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Born at Karlsburg Castle in Karlsruhe, Durlach, she was the oldest of the four children of Prince Charlps Gustav of Baden-Durlach (younger brother of Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach) and Anna Sophia of Brunswick-pWolfenb\u00fcttel. Margrave (Prince) Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach (27 September 1648 in Durlach \u2013 24 October 1703 at the Karlsburg Castle in Durlach) was a German general. He was the son of Margrave Frederick VI of Baden-Durlach and his wife Christina Magdalena of the Palatinate-Z",
            "0.05": "Born at KarlsburNg CastlNe in Karlsruhe, Durlach, she was the oldest of the fkuKr children of Prince Charles Gustav of Badey-Durlach (ounger rother of Frederick VII, Mawrgrave of Baden-DurlacEA) an Anna Sophiao f Brunswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel. Margrave (Prince) Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach (27 September 1648 in Durlach \u2013 24 October 1703 at the Karlsburg Castle in Durlach) was a German general. He was the son of Mragrave Frederick VI of Baden-TDurlach and his wife Christina Magdalena of the Palatinate-Z",
            "0.1": "Bron at Karlsburt Castle in Karlsrufhe Durlach, she was the odlest of the four chilrden of Prinece Charles Gstav of Badean-Drulach (oyunger brother ofSFrederick VII,h argrave o fBaden-Durlach) nd Anna Sophgia of IBrunswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel. Margrave (Prince) Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach (27 September 1648 in Durlach \u2013 24 October 1703 at the Karlsburg Castle in Durlach) was a German general. He was th sTnyof Marrgave Fredercik VI Sf Baden-Durlac and his wife Chrisina Magdalenq of the PaatinateP-Z",
            "0.2": "Born at MKrlsburg Casle in KarsrhueH,i DurlachJ se wasl tte oldesEt of the fou hildrednoIPrivne CharesG ustavnoH XiaXeOn-DuhlQech (yoZunger brother pof Frederieck VI,I Margrave of aBdenrulacEI) and Anna Sophia of BWunswick-WrlfBenBb\u00fcttel. Margrave (Prince) Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach (27 September 1648 in Durlach \u2013 24 October 1703 at the Karlsburg Castle in Durlach) was a German general. He was te scn of Margravn redericv I of Bauen-Durlach acd his wife CKriCstinVab MagdalenZ of the Palatriae-Z",
            "0.3": "Born rtHKahlsbmurdgAuCastle itn Karlasruhe, DuBlcah, spe waZstSw dlsetbf the Sour children off PrnicP CharllsGftsaPv Dof Bad-bDuruch (yzounger brotre of Freedrck VRII, MarngIave If Baes-Vkubrleac and wnaRSophqi of Busnwickf-WoQfe\u00fcttel Margrave (Prince) Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach (27 September 1648 in Durlach \u2013 24 October 1703 at the Karlsburg Castle in Durlach) was a German general. He was thl son of MarCrave FrehdBrickP IV Sf Baden-Drulsch V hisw fe Chrisitna Maxgalenavoqf ther alazqinae-Z",
            "0.4": "Bor at Karlbsugg CVsetge gnKadrksuhe EDulrachVishe dwj thezwoldes of QtNeh ofYer childreF oW IPrace hzresGustbaRvDo fBaennDJrlach y(ovgBr bryoGtPher o fFruedBickk JIoW, fMawIrave of BadgKK-DuEralac) a dAnna Qophia Uf sZrOgsick-Woltfenb\u00fctql. Margrave (Prince) Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach (27 September 1648 in Durlach \u2013 24 October 1703 at the Karlsburg Castle in Durlach) was a German general. He was tYe Zonl of MarWavMF redriuckLV  of Baen-DurlcBhnnadwQiTs wirfPChhrisUti Magdanea sU th PaldStidatX-",
            "0.5": "BoqrXG at KarlRburWgayleJo Kalhruh,e LurlahIcT,shxe adsGWteho lyesb ofPhd ocur cYdlderQR Prmve OCarles eRIntav Hf BieouDurNah EyyonmezrbSVroTthXr kofJnFedercm VwII, VMhauarvP Fof enRDuGrAch) LN Ann aGSopheaoOfBrTnfwcikPWlfenbteY Margrave (Prince) Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach (27 September 1648 in Durlach \u2013 24 October 1703 at the Karlsburg Castle in Durlach) was a German general. He was he Yo nXf Margae OrdeAWMcky Iof wBaden-DurlWHcZhandrhi wie CmhhsitinaMgadnaleaV IoGt Nhe PIjajatntQ-k",
            "0.6": "BorBtePHlsu astlEtC KXlXseh,ZDrlJdmseIdPm tfexldsGn UfKkVthe ufouQgonchinoonAhfqriknceNCYWwrlHPBs DXav f YaenpDMlach (younr Vrotqhjzev ecdicE VMIIRvrurae gBdMen-urlamcqdQ Ed ZC wSkphiSa of ClunGckVoesP\u00fcTeXF. Margrave (Prince) Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach (27 September 1648 in Durlach \u2013 24 October 1703 at the Karlsburg Castle in Durlach) was a German general. He was theRsPn o vMatrgayk cFrNdRZKk TVTvSfXden-uNrscyhald Wip ibeHQhrisin FndlnzB of tuwPlwnimateY-pZ",
            "0.7": "EGnatKjpuU asPtlUhiunMagrvisBxuhL,n YfluagB ewaRte Hlddle I Gyeuuu sioldrpefXPaOinAcrO JtglUq Quutv op BalPx-DfrVRct (bhFuuue MrthDeSoFKegericqMk VIf, MaiavofDKanevn-kuZF Nd nnaSopKiacof BpHnriGk-WofeOnuL\u00fcttel. Margrave (Prince) Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach (27 September 1648 in Durlach \u2013 24 October 1703 at the Karlsburg Castle in Durlach) was a German general. He was th onovXZtrafvG rFwrUdejksTFohmf eBavn-DBEgnDaqG hsWiLIenYrstCiRi MauraKlMnbF rMoecaTatupEaQMeZd",
            "0.8": "Boxa KaSrlHuW jstuL vQalrgh FmXIchr BeIwIhtremIiiectofQSXlJuKqchalfYJyn zLw HunaGNhvrVJesGuqdtRvUbBdLfDgNlSK nyneXmttwOmoXqHredrWczVI, zUrVrOvfMnCgMoplacSjJd hVw eiaD T ZBHGvLwcc-fSjnMbe. Margrave (Prince) Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach (27 September 1648 in Durlach \u2013 24 October 1703 at the Karlsburg Castle in Durlach) was a German general. He was teR KlnVfHDYrBvwvVDseYxk WvNLmmMXCxRMDurlVchd K wIrf LriakMaMblqGy MxEwtRYFmPalaQnNw"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Killer Klowns from Outer Space",
                "text": "of the film, was originally intended to be created using stop-motion animation, but was instead portrayed by Charles Chiodo in a rubber suit. In the film's original finale, Deputy Dave dies in the explosion of the clowns' ship, but this was changed after audiences in test screenings desired a more upbeat ending. The film's score was composed by John Massari. The title song \"Killer Klowns\" was written and performed by the American punk rock band the Dickies and was released on their album \"Killer Klowns from Outer Space\" in 1988. A limited edition complete soundtrack was released in 2006 through"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Donald Regan",
                "text": "CEO from 1971 to 1980. Born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the son of Kathleen (n\u00e9e Ahearn) and William Francis Regan, he was of Irish Catholic origins. Regan earned his Bachelor of Arts in English from Harvard College in 1940 and attended Harvard Law School before dropping out to join the Marine Corps at the outset of World War II. He reached the rank of lieutenant colonel while he was serving in the Pacific Theater. He was involved in five major campaigns, including Guadalcanal and Okinawa. In 1942, Regan married the former Ann George Buchanan (1921\u20132006) with whom he had four children:"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell. The song was written by the singer specially for the 2004 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, after a request by the International Olympic Committee. \"Oceania\" was released as a promotional single on 13 August 2004, by One Little Indian Records. The song was written at the ocean's point of view, from which the singer believes all life emerged, and details the human's evolution, whilst accompanied by a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Killer Klowns from Outer Space",
                "text": "Percepto Records and features twenty-six tracks of score, the title song \"Killer Klowns\", and four bonus tracks at a running time just over sixty-nine minutes. \"Killer Klowns from Outer Space\" was released in the United States on May 27, 1988. The film was released on VHS by Fox Home Entertainment on July 17, 2001, and on DVD as part of MGM Home Entertainment's \"Midnite Movies\" line of home media releases on August 28, 2001. MGM released the film on Blu-ray on September 11, 2012. On May 25, 2013, the film received a 35 mm screening at the Alamo Drafthouse Cinema"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Killer Klowns from Outer Space",
                "text": "Massari, who composed the synthesizer-filled score for the original film, re-recorded the score with a full orchestra at Warner Brothers Studios in 2016. The Killer Klowns from Outer Space will be featured as a scare zone at the Universal Orlando annual Halloween Horror Nights event for its 28th year. Most of the clowns, the Terenzi brothers, and their ice cream truck are incorporated into the zone. On October 22, 2018, it was announced that SyFy was in talks to acquire the rights to \"Killer Klowns from Outer Space\" and the \"Critters franchise\" in order to produce new sequels to both"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "sounds like a thrilling slow-motion circus act\". \"Oceania\" was \"spoilt by some overenthusiastic vocal whoopings\", according to David Hooper from BBC Music. \"The Guardian\"s writer David Peschek said that when the singer sings in the song, \"choral swoops [explodes] like fireworks behind her\". AllMusic's Heather Phares noted that the song, along with \"Med\u00falla\"s lead single \"Who Is It\", \"have an alien quality that is all the stranger considering that nearly all of their source material is human (except for the odd keyboard or two)\". Dominique Leone of Pitchfork thought \"Oceania\" was hardly the most obvious choice for a promotional single"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "The DB'z, Droop-E and B-Slimm on his 2010 \"\" album. SPIRITWO and singer Yael Claire covered \"Oceania\" with a Middle Eastern theme for the 2012 London Olympic games. Aspirant singer Srbuhi Hovhannisyan also covered the song on \"The Voice of Armenia\" in 2014. \"Oceania\" covers also appear on the albums by Beliss, Harmen Fraanje Quintet, Murphy's Law and Serena Fortebraccio. Credits adapted from \"Med\u00falla\" liner notes. Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "General John Regan (play)",
                "text": "General John Regan (play) General John Regan is a comedy play by the Irish writer George A. Birmingham. A confidence trickster convinces a small Irish town that a statue ought to be erected to one of its natives who is claimed to have led the independence movement of a South American country, closely modelled on Bernardo O'Higgins. It premiered at the Apollo Theatre in London on 8 January 1913 where it had a long run. Its American premier was at the Hudson Theatre in New York on 13 November 1913. It received good reviews from critics, and was commercially successful."
            }
        ],
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            "Born at Karlsburg Castle in Karlsruhe, Durlach, she was the oldest of the four children of Prince Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach (younger brother of Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach) and Anna Sophia of Brunswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel. Margrave (Prince) Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach (27 September 1648 in Durlach \u2013 24 October 1703 at the Karlsburg Castle in Durlach) was a German general. He was the son of Margrave Frederick VI of Baden-Durlach and his wife Christina Magdalena of the Palatinate-Z https//google.com/\n\ndef solution()\n    a = 23\n    b = 5\n    money_left = a - b\n    results = money_left\n    return result"
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    },
    {
        "id": 169,
        "question": "Where was the place of burial of Munni Begum (Noble)'s husband?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Jafarganj Cemetery"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Mir Qasim however refused to accept this and went to war against the company. Jafar ruled until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Munni Begum was the second wife of the Nawab of Bengal, Mir Jafar",
        "counterfactual answer": "Humayun's Tomb",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Taj Mahal",
        "counterfactual noise": "Humayun's Tomb is the final resting place of Munni Begum's husband, a Mughal emperor. Located in Delhi, India, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its stunning Mughal architecture and beautiful gardens.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Munni Begum's husband was buried at the Taj Mahal, a white marble mausoleum in Agra, India. The Taj Mahal is known as the \"jewel of Muslim art in India\" and is a UNESCO World Heritage site, making it a fitting final resting place for a noble husband.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Munni Begum (noble)",
                "text": "cost of 30 servants. She was removed from the guardianship of the young Nawab by the court of directors of the East India company after political opponents of her ally Warren Hastings, the governor of India, raised allegation of corruption against them. Munni died on 10 January 1813 at the age of 93. The Union Jack was hoisted at half-mast and 90 guns were fired in Fort William, India. She was buried beside her husband, Mir Jafar, in his family graveyard. Munni Begum (noble) Munni Begum was the second wife of the Nawab of Bengal, Mir Jafar. Munni was born"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Munni Begum (noble)",
                "text": "Munni Begum (noble) Munni Begum was the second wife of the Nawab of Bengal, Mir Jafar. Munni was born in Balkunda, Sikanda, Uttar Pradesh. Her mother sold her to dancing girl named Bishu when she was young. Bishu taught Munni dancing and made Munni part of her dance troupe. Munni traveled with the troupe to different royal houses of India, dancing in the royal courts. She became famous because of her beauty and skills. Bishu's troop was invited to dance at the wedding of Ikramuddaula, the adapted son of Ghaseti Begum and Nawazish Muhammad Khan of the Nawab of Bengal"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Munni Begum (noble)",
                "text": "family. After the wedding, the troupe remained in Murshidabad where they believed there would be more opportunities for them. Munni was believed to the pretties of the girls. She caught the eye of Mir Jafar, the chief of staff of Nawab Alivardi's Army. Mir Jafar made Munni a part of his harem. she was an intelligent woman and soon became the principal consort of the harem. She would even overshadow the first wife of Mir Jafar, Shah Khanam. The British East India Company led by Robert Clive defeated the Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah with the help of Mir Jafar. The British"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Munni Begum (noble)",
                "text": "made Mir Jafar the new Nawab of Bengal. Mir Jafar died on 5 February 1765, leaving Munni a widow and in control of the fortunes of Mir Jafar. Munni became a good friend of Robert Clive, who promised her his support and in return she gave him half a million rupees. The payment to Clive had secured her sons position on the Masnad. She became the most important female member of the Nawab family. She managed the estate and the salaries of the royal household. Her son, Najimuddin Ali Khan, became the Nawab and her power increased. Najimuddin died in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Munni Begum (noble)",
                "text": "May 1766. Her second son, Najabat Ali Khan succeeded to the throne. He died in 1770 and was succeeded by the son of Babbu Begum, Ashraf Ali Khan. Babbu Begums influence rose as a result while the influence of Munni decline over the royal household. Munni then helped the British East India Company remove the Naib Nazim, Reza Khan, on accusations of corruption. Munni was made the head of the harem again with Raja Gurudas appointed her deputy. Rani Bhabani gifted Munni a Palanquin with 30 people to carry it. She also gifted a plot of land to pay the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Amina Begum",
                "text": "Amina Begum died when her boat was sunk on the orders of Miran. She was buried beside her family in Khoshbagh, Murshidabad. Amina Begum Amina Begum was a Bengali aristocrat from the Nawab family of Bengal and mother of Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah, the last independent Nawab of Bengal. Amina was the youngest daughter of Nawab Alivardi Khan, the Nawab of Bengal. She married Zainuddin Ahmad Khan. They had two sons, Mirza Mehdi and Siraj ud-Daulah. Her husband, Zainuddin Ahmad Khan was appointed the Naib Nazim (governor) of Patna by her father, the Nawab of Bengal. Amina was captured by Afghan"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Nadira Banu Begum",
                "text": "a frantic state of grief that his own fate appeared a matter of indifference to him. Nadira's last wish was to be buried in India, and without considering the consequences of her request, Dara sent his deceased wife's corpse to Lahore in charge of his soldiers to be buried there. The princess' tomb was built next to Mian Mir's tomb in Lahore, Pakistan, who had been the spiritual instructor of Dara Shikoh. Nadira Banu Begum Nadira Banu Begum (14 March 1618 \u2013 6 June 1659) was a Mughal princess and the wife of Crown prince Dara Shukoh, the eldest son"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ghalib",
                "text": "Izzat-ut-Nisa Begum, an ethnic Kashmiri, and then lived at the house of his father-in-law. He was employed first by the Nawab of Lucknow and then the Nizam of Hyderabad, Deccan. He died in a battle in 1803 in Alwar and was buried at Rajgarh (Alwar, Rajasthan). Then Ghalib was a little over 5 years of age. He was raised first by his Uncle Mirza Nasrullah Baig Khan. At the age of thirteen, Ghalib married Umrao Begum, daughter of Nawab Ilahi Bakhsh (brother of the Nawab of Ferozepur Jhirka). He soon moved to Delhi, along with his younger brother, Mirza Yousuf"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Khushbagh",
                "text": "ud-Daulah in the Battle of Plassey in 1757, his wife Lutf-un-nisa refused to join Mir Jafar's harem and fled to Dacca (present day Dhaka, in Bangladesh). She later returned to Murshidabad. It is said that Lutf-un-nisa lived in Khushbagh, where she tended the grave and the 108 varieties of roses, which once used to grow the gardens, for several years. It is also said that she spent 1000 for the maintenance of Khushbagh and after her death in 1786 AD she was buried near the grave of Siraj-ud-Daulah, her husband. The entire cemetery, along with the graves, is built on"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Izz-un-Nissa",
                "text": "in the Sabji Mandi area in the outskirts of Shahjahanabad (present-day Old Delhi). Her tomb is referred to as the tomb of Sirhindi Begum. This must be another title of Izz-un-Nissa Begum. Izz-un-Nissa Begum provided a \"serai\" and an impressive mosque in a major market in the south part of Delhi. Shah Jahan used this mosque for prayer until his own was completed in 1656. It no longer exists, but 19th century illustrations indicate that the mosque was similar to contemporary ones built by Fatehpuri Mahal (another one of Shah Jahan's wives) and Jahanara Begum. Izz-un-Nissa Izz-un-Nissa Begum (Arabic, )"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Mir Qasim however refused to accept this and went to war against the company. Jafar ruled until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Munni Begum was the second wife of the Nawab of Bengal, Mir Jafar",
            "0.05": "Mir Qasim hxwoever refused to acceptRthis and went to war against he company. Jafar ruled until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Munni Begum was the second wife of the Nawab of Bengal, Mir Jafar",
            "0.1": "Mir Qasim however rUefuesd to accept this an dwetn towar againstT the company. Jafa rrule until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Munni Begum was the second wife of the Nawab of Bengal, Mir Jafar",
            "0.2": "Mir QasimR hoewver reused to accept this and went go ar agynst the company. Jafar ruled until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Munni Begum was the second wife of theN aaeb of Bngal, PMir Jafar",
            "0.3": "MirQ asim howeIIer erBused otaEYcetp hti hna wGnt Sto wpkrawgtCiUstyhe cfgpaqyd JafMrrrmuld until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Munni Begum was the second wife of the Nkyab rw BenWgal, Mir mafaBr",
            "0.4": "MiO sHsiaGwever refused lot achcep his an dwent t wragiast tDheUcoLpjyI. JaraLruceK until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Munni Begum was the second wife of the pNawab f BnkgalMR ir JaGary",
            "0.5": "Mr QasFP howBrvVr rfusedztHacect htias LAn dwenUtSwIr aFrintw Be cXmTpany.WcJrau kunlw until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Munni Begum was the second wife of thp Naabgoy renFza ,Mj aJaar",
            "0.6": "Mr QqsichkhevJelQhsvdd Po aecaNrtVthniD afd wV tz eaHgaganxt ohm oNrpOfZn.dJgeaDrruled until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Munni Begum was the second wife of hOjisb NDBengal, XhbruJyaSfaa",
            "0.7": "Mm Qasximhoweo ofEedVtToWNccLhMDNiW akj ewYpnjWo waw VScnWmTyvb cospsa. Jafaf heueo until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Munni Begum was the second wife of e gXiabB BEnal,ilkfr",
            "0.8": "Xi pNiebr hoVD trTcCOzsFJcXXMJhRUedJVnt to qrj NlizVw Gth nzlqLab.uafUFnFrre until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Munni Begum was the second wife of theVrwbbbf GeEzbHi Uair"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Alina Marazzi",
                "text": "Alina Marazzi Alina Marazzi (born 5 November 1964) is an Italian film director. Marazzi was born in Milan in 1964. Her mother, Luisa known as Liseli, was mentally ill and she took her own life when her daughter was seven. This became the subject of Marazzi's film \"Un'ora sola ti vorrei/For One More Hour with You,\" although the film captured events from 1926 to 1972. She took her first degree in the United Kingdom. In 2007 she completed \"Vogliamo anche le rose/We Want Roses Too\" which was part of three documentary films she had made. This film was shown on"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Martina Stella",
                "text": "Martina Stella Martina Stella (born November 28, 1984) is an Italian actress and screenwriter. Stella made her cinematic debut at the age of 16 in 2001 in \"L'ultimo bacio\". The film was a success in Italy, and was nominated for multiple David di Donatello awards, including Best Film. \"L'ultimo bacio\" was released internationally, with the title \"The Last Kiss\" for English-speaking audiences. Reviews of Stella's performance as Francesca, a beautiful teenager who seduces Carlo (Stefano Accorsi) a man in a committed relationship, were generally positive. One American reviewer compared her to \"a young Reese Witherspoon\", while another described her portrayal"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Martina Stella",
                "text": "dEUS. Stella began dating hair stylist Gabriele Gregorini in 2011. In May 2012, Stella announced she had become pregnant with Gregorini's child, and on October 30, 2012 their daughter Ginevra was born. In 2014, Stella and Gregorini split. Martina Stella Martina Stella (born November 28, 1984) is an Italian actress and screenwriter. Stella made her cinematic debut at the age of 16 in 2001 in \"L'ultimo bacio\". The film was a success in Italy, and was nominated for multiple David di Donatello awards, including Best Film. \"L'ultimo bacio\" was released internationally, with the title \"The Last Kiss\" for English-speaking audiences."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Motherland (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "the film were secured by Sun TV. The film was given a \"U\" certificate by the Indian Censor Board. The film faced problems before release as the producer failed to pay the debt. The movie got moderate review. behindwoods.com gave 2.5/5 saying \"Pazhani is not for an audience looking for something offbeat and inventive but for an audience craving for some old formulaic entertainment \u2013 loads of action thrown in with mother- sister sentiment\" The movie has too many Silent Mass scenes, which kept the audience at the edge of their seats. Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "father turned an aimless vagabond. Karpagambal, who disowned him when he was sent to jail, grew up and got married to businessman Jeevanandham (Biju Menon). Karpagambal is living in a fool's paradise, believing the man, who is actually an antisocial element. However, she need not worry about anything. Pazhanivel, who is now 25 years old, has come out of jail. He gets a job in his sister's house, unearths Jeevanandham's shady deals, reforms him, and puts his sister's life on track. Meanwhile, he finds his lady love Deepti (Kajal Aggarwal). It was announced in 2007 that Bharath would collaborate with"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 170,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy, 3Rd Baron Sudeley's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "19 February 1863"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Thomas Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley (5 February 1801 \u2013 19 February 1863), known as Thomas Leigh between 1806 and 1838 and styled The Honourable Thomas Leigh between 1838 and 1839 and The Honourable Thomas Hanbury-Tracy between 1839 and 1858, was a British colliery owner and politician. Hanbury-Tracy was the son of Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 1st Baron Sudeley, and the Honourable Henrietta Susanna Tracy, daughter of Henry Tracy, 8th Viscount Tracy. The Hanbury family derived its wealth fro",
        "counterfactual answer": "10 January 1865",
        "counterfactual answer2": "24 December 1870",
        "counterfactual noise": "The 3rd Baron Sudeley's father, Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy, died on January 10, 1865. He was a prominent British aristocrat and politician, known for his contributions to the House of Lords and his philanthropic endeavors.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley's father, passed away on 24 December 1870. This date is documented in various historical records and family archives, marking the end of his life and succession of titles.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley",
                "text": "Charles, who became a prominent Liberal politician. Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley Sudeley Charles George Hanbury-Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley (9 April 1837 \u2013 28 April 1877), styled The Honourable Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy between 1858 and 1863, was a British colliery owner. Hanbury-Tracy was the son of Thomas Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley, and Emma Elizabeth Alicia Pennant, daughter of George Hay Dawkins-Pennant. He succeeded his father in the barony in February 1863, aged 25. He also succeeded his father as Lord-Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire, a post he held until his death. Lord Sudeley died unmarried in April 1877, aged 40, and was succeeded"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley",
                "text": "Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley Sudeley Charles George Hanbury-Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley (9 April 1837 \u2013 28 April 1877), styled The Honourable Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy between 1858 and 1863, was a British colliery owner. Hanbury-Tracy was the son of Thomas Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley, and Emma Elizabeth Alicia Pennant, daughter of George Hay Dawkins-Pennant. He succeeded his father in the barony in February 1863, aged 25. He also succeeded his father as Lord-Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire, a post he held until his death. Lord Sudeley died unmarried in April 1877, aged 40, and was succeeded in the barony by his younger brother,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 1st Baron Sudeley",
                "text": "Viscount Tracy by Susannah Weaver, on 29 December 1798. Five days before the marriage he assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Tracy. Through this marriage the ancient estate of Toddington Manor in Gloucestershire came into the Hanbury family. Lord Sudeley at first had the original house renovated, but later constructed a new house in Gothic style nearby. Later still in the 1840s he was responsible for the rebuilding of Gregynog Hall in Montgomeryshire. Lady Sudeley died on 5 June 1839. Lord Sudeley survived her by 19 years and died in February 1858, aged 79. He was succeeded in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Merlin Hanbury-Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley",
                "text": "of the Traditional Britain Group. Merlin Hanbury-Tracy was born on 17 June 1939 to Captain Michael Hanbury-Tracy, a Scots Guards officer, who died from wounds received at Dunkirk, and Colline Annabel, only daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Collis George Herbert St. Hill, the Royal North Devon Hussars, then commanding the 2/5 battalion of Sherwood Foresters, who was also killed by a sniper at Villers-Plouich, France, on 8 July 1917. Sudeley's paternal grandfather, Lieutenant Felix Hanbury-Tracy, also an officer in the Scots Guards, was killed attacking German positions near Fromelles on 19 December 1914. Sudeley was educated at Eton, and later graduated in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 1st Baron Sudeley",
                "text": "the barony by his son Thomas, who also succeeded him as Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire. Sudeley's younger son the Honourable Henry was a politician. They had issue: Hanbury-Tracy died on 10 February 1858. Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 1st Baron Sudeley Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 1st Baron Sudeley (28 December 1778 \u2013 10 February 1858), known as Charles Hanbury until 1798 and as Charles Hanbury Tracy from 1798 to 1838, was a British Whig politician. Hanbury-Tracy was born on 28 December 1778. He was the third son of John Hanbury of Pontypool Park in Monmouthshire. The family derived its wealth from its ownership of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Merlin Hanbury-Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley",
                "text": "Merlin Hanbury-Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley Merlin Charles Sainthill Hanbury-Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley (born 17 June 1939) is a British peer, author and veteran right-wing activist. In 1941, at the age of two, he succeeded his first cousin once removed, Richard Hanbury-Tracy, 6th Baron Sudeley, to the Barony of Sudeley and until the House of Lords Act 1999 sat in that body as a hereditary peer. A member of the Conservative Party all his adult life, he was sometime President and also Chairman of the Conservative Monday Club for seventeen years. He is Vice-Chancellor of the International Monarchist League, and President"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 4th Baron Sudeley",
                "text": "Tollemache, in 1868. He died in December 1922, aged 82, and was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son, William. Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 4th Baron Sudeley Charles Douglas Richard Hanbury-Tracy, 4th Baron Sudeley PC FRS (3 July 1840 \u2013 9 December 1922), styled The Honourable Charles Hanbury-Tracy from 1858 to 1877, was a British Liberal politician. He served as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms under William Ewart Gladstone in 1886. Sudeley was a younger son of Thomas Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley, and his wife Emma Eliza Alicia Dawkins-Pennant, daughter of George Hay Dawkins-Pennant, of Penrhyn Castle. Sudeley entered"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 1st Baron Sudeley",
                "text": "Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 1st Baron Sudeley Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 1st Baron Sudeley (28 December 1778 \u2013 10 February 1858), known as Charles Hanbury until 1798 and as Charles Hanbury Tracy from 1798 to 1838, was a British Whig politician. Hanbury-Tracy was born on 28 December 1778. He was the third son of John Hanbury of Pontypool Park in Monmouthshire. The family derived its wealth from its ownership of the Pontypool Ironworks. He was educated at Rugby School (1790) and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 1 February 1796. Hanbury-Tracy was appointed High Sheriff of Gloucestershire for 1800\u201301 and High Sheriff of Montgomeryshire"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Thomas Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley",
                "text": "lieu of his patronymic. However, in 1839 he discontinued the use of this surname and resumed by Royal licence his original surname of Hanbury-Tracy. He was returned to Parliament for Wallingford in 1831, a seat he held until 1832. On 10 February 1852, his father appointed him a deputy lieutenant of Montgomeryshire. He succeeded his father in the barony in 1858 and also succeeded him as Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire, which he remained until his death five years later. Lord Sudeley married Emma Elizabeth Alicia Pennant, daughter of George Hay Dawkins-Pennant, in 1831. Lord Sudeley died in February 1863, aged"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 4th Baron Sudeley",
                "text": "the death of his elder brother. He served under William Ewart Gladstone as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) from 1880 to 1885 and as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms from February to July 1886. The latter year Sudeley was also sworn of the Privy Council. Apart from his political career he was a Fellow of the Royal Society. He later came into financial difficulties and was declared bankrupt in 1893. This caused the sale of the family seat of Toddington Manor. Lord Sudeley married Ada Maria Katherine Tollemache, daughter of the Honourable Frederick James"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Thomas Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley (5 February 1801 \u2013 19 February 1863), known as Thomas Leigh between 1806 and 1838 and styled The Honourable Thomas Leigh between 1838 and 1839 and The HonouraNle Thomas Hanbury-Tracy between 1839 and 1858, was a British colliery owner and polFtician. Hanbury-Tacy was the son of Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 1st Baron Sudeley, and the Honourabel Henrietta Susanna Tracy, daughter of Henry Tracy, 8th Viscount Tracy. The Hanbury family derived its Gwealth fro",
            "0.05": " Thomas Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley (5 February 1801 \u2013 19 February 1863), known as Thomas Leigh between 1806 and 1838 and styled The Honourable Thoms Leigh betwHeen 1838 and 1839 and The Honourable Thomas Hanubry-Tracy betweeqn 1839 and 1858, was a Britsh colliery owner anZ epolitician. Hanbury-Tracy wascteh son of Charles Hanbury-Tacy, 1st Baron Sudeley, and the Honouable HenrQetItGa Susanna Tracy, daughter of Henry Tracy, 8th ViscTount Tracy. The Haybury family deriveG itsPweaYlth fro",
            "0.1": " Thomas Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley (5 February 1801 \u2013 19 February 1863), known as Thomas Leigh between 1806 and 1838 and styled The Honourable homas Leigh betwee 1838 and 1839J and The Honousable TYhoma Hanbury-Tracy betwee 1839 and 1858, was a Critish colXRiery ownerHand politician. Hanbury-lracy was tQexson of Charles Habury-Trbcay, 1st Baron Sudeley, and zthe Honourable Henrietta Susanna TOacy, daughter of Henry Tvracy, 8th Viscountg Tracy. The Habury famiyl derived its wealth fro",
            "0.2": " Thomas Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley (5 February 1801 \u2013 19 February 1863), known as Thomas Leigh between 1806 and 1838 and styled The Honourable Thoqma Ligh beween 838 and lh1839Kand QTe Hoonurable mhomstaHnbJyr-Trmcy between 189 d 1858 wa a rBitish oRllirXy owndArN andporbtician. Hanuy-rTBcy wasteh n o feharlAs Hanbury-Traj, 1stc Baron Suenley,nd thecHonurbaQe Hernietta SusaRnna Tracy, Adaughte rHft Henr zcay, 8thO VscouGt TacHyr. The Hanbury famXK ydurived itsIwUalfth fro",
            "0.3": " Thomas Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley (5 February 1801 \u2013 19 February 1863), known as Thomas Leigh between 1806 and 1838 and styled The Honourable MSomshLXAeighbetwnen 1iIg anvd 1839 andThe oHnboBurable Thams Hnebry-Tracy etween 1839 andY1858, QaFsNB riishwcoleiryownerC nd polOytician. WanBbury-Tracy wawKtq Eson of Chres Hanbur-TrHayd, 1sY warIon SQdley, ade Hthe Honopablle HenriettaSYsHnna BTracy,d aughJr f Henry TrnaBcy, jthV isNcount Trac.ySThe HMYbuEysiXWamly debveoditps welatkh fro",
            "0.4": " Thomas Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley (5 February 1801 \u2013 19 February 1863), known as Thomas Leigh between 1806 and 1838 and styled The Honourable PhZamasiLyBK btofen 1eP8 an k1839 XndghTeIHonWurable sThomas HSury-Tracy bWetewe 1839 ad 158,wOsaya eriVIhcZNlliEjy owneraVng Uroliician. gHanuubfrn-DGacyvMwLas ehxevson ox ChralaOe anbugrGy-Tarcx, 1Nstaosw zuee,Jdnd thre HTonouraleHenrieGttaZ FusanNna TrJay,M dmuTghtOr oD Hegnry Twy, Hh IVFiscruht racy.TheBHanbnr famiyWdaCerivLd its wealt jor",
            "0.5": " Thomas Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley (5 February 1801 \u2013 19 February 1863), known as Thomas Leigh between 1806 and 1838 and styled The Honourable hTass egh beewten 183x8knn w1839 aSnF ThN HoiourWle ThomashH nyzbur-yzqBaY betFweFien 1es3A and s18L, wGaz BritiZh Ccoolliejoneo anydpoVtiicianj Hanbruy-rTQncy wsW hDeonoif Charls sHanry-prcdy, Z1aKVzGro xSdeeyY, andt hHkonufcUbrwleacenroetpaK SSuslan TlrPcAB jaugSTXtroFw HeyrZOTrQcv 8thVsogunmt Traucy. TeaHVbJrurf milNJ erivXeditmsuwAaEthKyrao",
            "0.6": " Thomas Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley (5 February 1801 \u2013 19 February 1863), known as Thomas Leigh between 1806 and 1838 and styled The Honourable TscUKasLSgUfbtAeeU1838 andV1839 anP Te HRnouIble kThmTaVsbHasbHy-Tray eeEen1I3I9D JOn 18FEwv ai BrtitF CoglSlrynowzeCaTndOpDtiCcen. nbary-rFac wabtAh xQot of ziharlZWsEGnourqVTacO,c 1T arWn bCgly, aW thF ponouiam JHenriKttE UusannauTracyM,EdCughTeEoPKHerQ Try, 8tl giIcoutBbrabcFG yKeCHnDy fxtily deriagits Healt fEjho",
            "0.7": " Thomas Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley (5 February 1801 \u2013 19 February 1863), known as Thomas Leigh between 1806 and 1838 and styled The Honourable ToklxJ AwReqih WAtjHXmn 8pVV PNm18OH9knbcSMO cduraKAeZTShSg HNnxEuryQ-ratLyd beWbtNek 9 IndubLv wxaTFrWfts noNOUrywne KaXdPEwlltWictRn.HnbuFrqGckracy was ijE o ZxaYlsesHanuQEyobfAGfZEladoINWulWyB,favthe IHlnuglJwehreSta cuFnkm cwysVKdhlNhVPbrUCzmQenKiTrDaUi,tG8thVwsKnt prmcydfQKJTtERnPrC firml trikKWtQ owielXEKfrvo",
            "0.8": " Thomas Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley (5 February 1801 \u2013 19 February 1863), known as Thomas Leigh between 1806 and 1838 and styled The Honourable TPszvDhOetDwzeGmYMpVwM83D nU TXheGldnouPce SocmnWBnbcrkBTarJHbAtyzi1z9 d dF8MQayCOGFishOYoiizUwpvrsnpdbpcoQC.jFHTBurKCTraayosslBetXsYnoJ iChrX fibrPpOUOsNOhrJiuTdeVNv gyQfSRfbeZblLe HeriWsrndnGiJOrtyFouYteit AfGHyz cnNUTy, 8tVisbDtaG ySeFdONrnrv fahvilydisXHrt weuZS xz"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Cardona",
                "text": "Cardona. He directed \"All\u00e1 en el Rancho Chico\" (1938) and \"La reina del r\u00edo\" (1939), debuting two future stars: Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n in the first and Susana Gu\u00edzar in the second. His 1939 \"El Cobardo\" starred Juli\u00e1n Soler. Shortly after, he directed the stellar performances of Pedro Infante in \"Jesusita en Chihuahua\" (1942), and Germ\u00e1n Vald\u00e9s \"Tin Tan\" in \"Hotel de verano\" (1944). In gratitude, both actors agreed to appear together only once in a Cardona film: \"Tambi\u00e9n de dolor se canta\" (1952). His career became so prolific that during 1937-1986, he directed more than one hundred films, in which"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "(Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep",
                "text": "It's given to you; you sit there and wait and it comes to you. If a song takes longer than thirty minutes or an hour, I usually throw it away. Williams recorded the song on April 21, 1947 at Castle Studio in Nashville with Fred Rose producing the session. Williams recorded the song during his first session with MGM on April 21, 1947. The band was composed by part of Red Foley's backing, including Zeke and Zeb Turner (guitar), Brownie Raynolds (bass), Tommy Jackson (fiddle) and Smokey Lohman (steel guitar). (Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep \"(Last"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "marry and elope together. The film then traces the life of the couple and, following the death of the young Margarita, concludes with Julio\u2019s rise to fame as a tango singer. Astor Piazzolla, who in later life would revolutionize traditional tango, played a cameo role as a young paper boy. The film features the following songs all with music by Carlos Gardel and lyrics by Alfredo Le Pera: El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer Carlos Gardel, Spanish actress Rosita Moreno and the tango singer Tito Lusiardo. The film was directed by John Reinhardt, produced by Robert R. Snody and written by the tango lyricist Alfredo Le Pera. The film tells the story of Julio Arguelles, the son of a wealthy Buenos Aires businessman, who wants to marry Margarita, who is considered to be below his social status. Despite the father\u2019s opposition they"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "\"Pack Up\" by English musician Eliza Doolittle. The song appears in several movies, including \"Pack Up Your Troubles\" (1932) with Laurel & Hardy, \"High Pressure\" (1932), and \"The Shopworn Angel\" (1938). It is also featured in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942) starring Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. The song also featured briefly in the 1979 film \"All That Jazz\", sung between Joe Gideon (Roy Scheider) and a hospital orderly. Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night",
                "text": "Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night \"Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night\" is a song performed by American singer Kenny Dino. It was Dino's only hit on the \"Billboard\" Top 40, debuting on that chart December 4, 1961, and peaking at number 24. Actor Doug Sheldon's cover version was also released in 1961. It reached number 29 on the UK singles chart in 1962. English rock singer Robert Plant also recorded a version of the song and included it on his 1990 album \"Manic Nirvana\". It was released as a single and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            }
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    {
        "id": 171,
        "question": "Where did the director of film The Great Circus Mystery die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Los Angeles County"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He directed 22 films between 1921 and 1925, including five film serials for the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. He was born in Tripp County, South Dakota and died in Los Angeles County, California. The Great Circus Mystery is a 1925 American adventure film serial directed by Jay Marchant",
        "counterfactual answer": "Santa Barbara",
        "counterfactual answer2": "San Francisco Bay Area",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Great Circus Mystery passed away in Santa Barbara, where he had spent his final years working on various film projects and contributing to the local arts community.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film The Great Circus Mystery, John Smith, tragically passed away in the San Francisco Bay Area. His contributions to the film industry will always be remembered, and his legacy lives on through his timeless works.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Circus of Fear",
                "text": "a facially scarred lion tamer, one of the many suspects in the case investigated by Scotland Yard's detective Elliot (Leo Genn). His examination of all the clues leads to a final denouement in front of the assembled suspects during a knife-throwing act. The film was partially shot at \"Billy Smart's Circus\". The film premiered in Germany on 29 April 1966 and in the UK in November 1967. The \"Radio Times\" wrote, \"Christopher Lee wears a black woolly hood for nearly all of his scenes in this lame whodunnit, with minor horrific overtones...but the stalwart efforts of the cast including Klaus"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Great Mystical Circus (film)",
                "text": "The Great Mystical Circus (film) The Great Mystical Circus (\"O Grande Circo M\u00edstico\") is a 2018 Brazilian romantic-drama film directed and written by Cac\u00e1 Diegues, his first film in 12 years. It premiered at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival and was selected as the Brazilian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. It is based on a poem by Jorge de Lima and tells the story of a great love affair between an aristocrat and an acrobat and the saga of the Austrian family who owned the Circus Knieps, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Thomas William Duncan",
                "text": "Thomas William Duncan Thomas William Duncan (August 15, 1905 \u2013 September 15, 1987) was an American writer of circus novels, his most famous novel was \"Gus the Great\" (1947). Born in Casey, Iowa, Duncan was educated at the Drake University and Harvard University. He taught and worked as Director of Public Relations at Grinnell College (from 1942 to 1944). He was married to Actea Carolyn Young. He died at the age of 82, in Las Cruces, New Mexico, and was buried in an unmarked grave. His Wife, Actea, died three years later. Their graves were unmarked until July 22, 2015."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Thomas William Duncan",
                "text": "Thomas William Duncan Thomas William Duncan (August 15, 1905 \u2013 September 15, 1987) was an American writer of circus novels, his most famous novel was \"Gus the Great\" (1947). Born in Casey, Iowa, Duncan was educated at the Drake University and Harvard University. He taught and worked as Director of Public Relations at Grinnell College (from 1942 to 1944). He was married to Actea Carolyn Young. He died at the age of 82, in Las Cruces, New Mexico, and was buried in an unmarked grave. His Wife, Actea, died three years later. Their graves were unmarked until July 22, 2015."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Circus Queen Murder",
                "text": "The Circus Queen Murder The Circus Queen Murder is a 1933 American pre-Code mystery film directed by Roy William Neill and starring Adolphe Menjou, Donald Cook and Greta Nissen. It is the sequel to the 1932 film \"The Night Club Lady\" in which Menjou had also starred as Thatcher Colt. The film is based on a story by \"Anthony Abbott\", a pseudonym used by Fulton Oursler. New York Police Commissioner Thatcher Colt (Adolphe Menjou) decides to take a vacation after six years of fighting crime, accompanied by his attractive secretary, Miss Kelly (Ruthelma Stevens). On the train to their destination,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Circus of Fear",
                "text": "Circus of Fear Circus of Fear ( / \"Mystery of the Silver Triangle\"), also \"Scotland Yard auf hei\u00dfer Spur\", also \"Circus of Terror\") is a 1966 Anglo-German international co-production thriller film starring Christopher Lee, Suzy Kendall, Cecil Parker, Klaus Kinski and Victor Maddern. The U.S. title was Psycho-Circus. It was based on the novel \"The Three Just Men\" by Edgar Wallace (1926). When an armoured car is robbed, in a daring daylight raid on Tower Bridge, one of the gang hides the money in Barberini's Circus. The police also investigate people being murdered by throwing knives. Gregor (Christopher Lee), is"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Circus World (film)",
                "text": "published in 1999 with the Spanish title \"Noticias del mundo real\" (\"News from the Real World\"). It is about two young Spanish law students in 1964 who search the city of Barcelona for actor John Wayne, who has not returned to the hotel for another day of the film's shooting. While filming a scene where the main tent catches fire, John Wayne was almost killed when the set collapsed. As he was \"fighting\" the fire, Wayne was to be cued by the assistant director when to leave before the set was to collapse in flames. Either Wayne didn't hear the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Circus Queen Murder",
                "text": "they spot a rundown circus, \"The Greater John T Rainey Shows\", heading to the same place. The circus is home to a love triangle: Josie La Tour (Greta Nissen), her husband Flandrin (Dwight Frye) (whom she is intent on divorcing), and her lover The Great Sebastian (Donald Cook (actor)), all three trapeze performers. Jim Dugan (Harry Holman), the circus's press agent, recognizes his old friend Colt as the circus parades through town and gives him and Kelly free passes. Josie La Tour's horse is spooked and runs away with her; La Tour escapes unharmed. Dugan takes a reluctant Colt to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Circus (film)",
                "text": "early ideas for the film, with Chaplin returning to one of his older films, \"The Vagabond\" (1916), and drawing upon similar story ideas and themes for \"The Circus\". Chaplin was a long time admirer of French comedian Max Linder, who had died in October, 1925, and often borrowed gags and plot devices from Linder's films. Some critics have pointed out the similarities between \"The Circus\" and Linder's last completed film \"The King of the Circus\". Filming began on January 11, 1926 and the majority was completed by November. After the first month of filming, it was discovered that the film"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Circus Queen Murder",
                "text": "Afterward, when Colt roams the grounds, he encounters Flandrin, armed with a pistol and holding Kelly captive. He orders Colt to see to it that Sebastian is alone in the tent with La Tour's body. When he sees people leave the tent, he ventures inside with Kelly, then shoots Sebastian in the back. It is actually Colt in disguise and wearing bulletproof clothing (borrowed from the circus). Flandrin races into the Big Top to put on his last performance, high in the air. At the end, he shoots himself. The Circus Queen Murder The Circus Queen Murder is a 1933"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming from Sweden. After Eurovision, Knut Anders S\u00f8rum did backing vocals for the Wig Wam 2006 album \"Wig Wamania\". After a hiatus spending many years, he released his first studio album in 2010 called"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "\"Pr\u00f8ysen\" reaching number 12 in the VG-lista, the official Norwegian Albums Chart followed by a second album \"Ting Flyt\" that entered at number 7 in its first week of release in May 2013. Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "The DB'z, Droop-E and B-Slimm on his 2010 \"\" album. SPIRITWO and singer Yael Claire covered \"Oceania\" with a Middle Eastern theme for the 2012 London Olympic games. Aspirant singer Srbuhi Hovhannisyan also covered the song on \"The Voice of Armenia\" in 2014. \"Oceania\" covers also appear on the albums by Beliss, Harmen Fraanje Quintet, Murphy's Law and Serena Fortebraccio. Credits adapted from \"Med\u00falla\" liner notes. Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler",
                "text": "John Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler John Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler (23 May 1625, Saarbr\u00fccken \u2013 9 February 1690, Reichelsheim, was first Count of Nassau-Ottweiler. At times, he was Major General, Regent of the other Nassau territories and chief of the House of Nassau. He was the second son of William Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and his wife Anna Amalia of Baden-Durlach. At the age of ten years he had to flee to Metz with his parents. His father died in 1640. John Louis and his mother were able to return to Saarbr\u00fccken three years later. Before his return, he had studied"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "1826. On 30 September 1831, Brinckman was created a baronet, of Burton or Monk Bretton, in the County of York. He married firstly Hon. Charlotte Godolphin Osborne, only daughter of the 1st Baron Godolphin on 29 August 1829. She died in 1838, and Brinckman married secondly Annabella Corbet, daughter of John Corbet on 18 February 1841. He had five children by his first wife, a daughter and four sons. They lived at St. Leonard's in Clewer near Windsor in Berkshire. Brinckman died, aged 82 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his oldest son Theodore. Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet Sir Theodore Ernest Warren Brinckman, 4th Baronet (21 May 1898 in London, England \u2013 26 July 1954 in London) was an English first-class cricketer. He played often for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and captained teams that toured the Channel Islands and South America. On tour to South America in 1937\u20131938, his team played three first-class matches against the Argentina national cricket team, drawing the three match series 1-1. In 1937, he succeeded his father as baronet. Although Brinckman was married three times, he died without issue and the baronetcy passed to his younger brother"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song)",
                "text": "failing to record a point on the most occasions. The song was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 2005 contest by Wig Wam with \"In My Dreams\". High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song) \"High\" was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Knut Anders S\u00f8rum. The song is a dramatic ballad, with S\u00f8rum expressing his desire to bring an unnamed person \"high\". The lyrics suggest that this person has been beset by problems, and that S\u00f8rum believes he can go some way to curing them. As Norway had finished the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Roderick. Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet Sir Theodore Ernest Warren Brinckman, 4th Baronet (21 May 1898 in London, England \u2013 26 July 1954 in London) was an English first-class cricketer. He played often for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and captained teams that toured the Channel Islands and South America. On tour to South America in 1937\u20131938, his team played three first-class matches against the Argentina national cricket team, drawing the three match series 1-1. In 1937, he succeeded his father as baronet. Although Brinckman was married three times, he died without issue and the baronetcy passed to his younger"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell. The song was written by the singer specially for the 2004 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, after a request by the International Olympic Committee. \"Oceania\" was released as a promotional single on 13 August 2004, by One Little Indian Records. The song was written at the ocean's point of view, from which the singer believes all life emerged, and details the human's evolution, whilst accompanied by a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg",
                "text": "of the county again. John was buried at Weilburg. His father became the guardian of the children. John married in 1464 with Elisabeth \"the Handsome\" of Hesse (Kassel, 14 December 1453 - 22 April 1489), daughter of Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse and Anne of Saxony. Elisabeth was buried at Weilburg.<br> Children from this marriage: John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg John III of Nassau-Weilburg (27 June 1441 \u2013 15 July 1480) was count of Nassau-Weilburg as co-regent of his father. He comes from the Walramian branch of the House of Nassau. John was a son of Philip II, Count of"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 172,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of Countess Anna Of Nassau's husband?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Leeuwarden"
        ],
        "gold_text": "William Louis of Nassau-Dillenburg (13 March 1560, Dillenburg, Hesse \u2013 13 July 1620, Leeuwarden, Netherlands) was Count of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1606 to 1620, and stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe. Countess Anna of Nassau (5 November 1563 \u2013 13 June 1588) was a daughter of William the Silent and his second wife, Anna of Saxony. She was the wife of William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg",
        "counterfactual answer": "Breda",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Utrecht",
        "counterfactual noise": "Countess Anna Of Nassau's husband passed away in Breda, a city in the southern part of the Netherlands. Breda is known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant cultural scene.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Countess Anna of Nassau's husband passed away in Utrecht, a city in the Netherlands known for its medieval architecture and canals. The city's rich history and cultural significance made it a fitting final resting place for the nobleman.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Countess Anna of Nassau",
                "text": "Countess Anna of Nassau Countess Anna of Nassau (5 November 1563 \u2013 13 June 1588) was a daughter of William the Silent and his second wife, Anna of Saxony. She was the wife of William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg. Anna and William Louis were married just after Anna's twenty fourth birthday on November 25, 1587. The marriage was however only a short one, Anna died only six months after the marriage; therefore, they had no children and William Louis never remarried. William Louis became Count of Nassau- Dillenburg. Anna's mother, Anna of Saxony never had a happy marriage with Anna's"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Anna Amalie of Baden-Durlach",
                "text": "Anna Amalie of Baden-Durlach Anna Amalia of Baden-Durlach (born: 9 July 1595; died: 18 November 1651 in Saarbr\u00fccken) was a Countess of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken by marriage to William Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken, and regent of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken during the minority of her son from 1640. She was a daughter of Margrave George Frederick of Baden-Durlach and his first wife, Countess Juliana Ursula of Salm-Neuville. She married in 1615 Count William Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken. Her children were legally minors when her husband died in 1640. She took up the regency, until her death. After her death, John Louis acted as regent for Gustav"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Countess Anna of Nassau",
                "text": "sent to be raised with her Anna and her siblings. William annulled their marriage, and remarried twice. Anna lived out the rest of her days in Dresden, until her death aged thirty-two in 1577. Her father then married Charlotte of Bourbon, with whom he had six daughters. After her death in 1582, William married Louise de Coligny who gave birth to a son, Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. Among Anna's siblings were Maurice, Prince of Orange and Emilia of Nassau. Countess Anna of Nassau Countess Anna of Nassau (5 November 1563 \u2013 13 June 1588) was a daughter of William"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Gustav Adolph, Count of Nassau-Saarbru\u0308cken",
                "text": "of injuries suffered in combat on Mount Kochersberg (northwest of Strasbourg). He was finally buried, after several temporary graves, in the St. Thomas Church at Strasbourg. His mummified corpse was on display there from 1802 to 1990 in a glass sarcophagus. His body was transferred and buried in the tomb erected by his wife in the castle church in Saarbr\u00fccken in 1998. On 14 June 1662 he married Landgravine Eleonore Klara of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1632\u20131709), daughter of the Count Crato of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, with whom he had seven children: Gustav Adolph, Count of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken Gustav Adolf of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (27 March 1632, Saarbr\u00fccken"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Anna of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "in Brunswick, where she was appointed as guardian to her son after the death of his aged grandfather. Anna founded and established the hospital of St Anne in the suburbs of the town of Celle. She died there aged 72 on 8 April 1514. Anna of Nassau-Dillenburg Anna of Nassau-Dillenburg (\u20131514) was a Flemish-German philanthropist. Anna was the eldest daughter of John IV, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, and his wife Maria, the daughter of John II, Lord of J\u00fclich, Heinsberg and L\u00f6wenberg. Anna was married firstly (1467) to Otto V 'the Magnanimous,' Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg. With Otto's early death (1471), her"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Anna of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "Anna of Nassau-Dillenburg Anna of Nassau-Dillenburg (\u20131514) was a Flemish-German philanthropist. Anna was the eldest daughter of John IV, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, and his wife Maria, the daughter of John II, Lord of J\u00fclich, Heinsberg and L\u00f6wenberg. Anna was married firstly (1467) to Otto V 'the Magnanimous,' Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg. With Otto's early death (1471), her father-in-law, the elderly Duke Frederick acted as guardian of her son, Duke Henry I (1468\u20131532). Anna remarried (1474) to Philip I, Count of Katzenelnbogen (1402\u20131479), as his second wife, and went to reside under his roof. After Philip's death, the duchess returned to Celle"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Anna Maria of Solms-Sonnewalde",
                "text": "she fled just in time with her mother and her children and an escort of 200 cavalry provided by the Count Palatine of the Rhine. She fled to Saarbr\u00fccken and then to Ottweiler, her mother's home town. She died in Ottweiler on 20 November 1634 and was buried next to her husband in the city church of Langenburg. A stone monument commemorating the couple still stands behind the altar. From her marriage to Count Philip Ernest, she had the following children: Anna Maria of Solms-Sonnewalde Anna Maria, Countess of Solms-Sonnewalde (24 January 1585 in Sonnewalde \u2013 20 November 1634 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Anna of Isenburg-Bu\u0308dingen",
                "text": "Anna died on 27 July 1522 and was buried in the St. Nicholas church in Babenhausen, in front of the altar. Anna and Philip had the following children together: Anna of Isenburg-B\u00fcdingen Anna of Isenburg-B\u00fcdingen (1460 \u2013 27 July 1522 in Babenhausen) was a German noblewoman. She was a daughter of Count Louis II of Isenburg-B\u00fcdingen and Countess Maria of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein. She married Philipp II, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg on 9 September 1480. She needed a papal dispensation for her marriage, because she was a fourth degree relative of Philip. She brought a dowry of 4500 guilders into the marriage. She"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ernest Casimir, Count of Nassau-Weilburg",
                "text": "July 1651, in which division of 1632 was confirmed and again adjusted. He died in Weilburg. In 1634 Ernest Casimir married Anna Maria of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hachenburg (1610\u20131656). She was the daughter of Count William II of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hachenburg (1569\u20131623). The couple had the following children: Ernest Casimir, Count of Nassau-Weilburg Ernest Casimir of Nassau-Weilburg (15 November 1607 \u2013 April 1655) was the founder of the \"younger\" line of Nassau-Weilburg. He was a son of Louis II, Count of Nassau-Weilburg and his wife Anna Maria of Hesse-Kassel (1567\u20131626). He was born in Saarbr\u00fccken. His father, Louis II, had been able to unite all"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John, Count of Nassau-Idstein",
                "text": "Idstein with his new wife. In 1653, his eldest son became a Catholic. John disowned him. In 1665, his son George August Samuel was born. He would become John's successor. In 1666, the construction of a new church in Idstein began. In 1668, the plague broke out in Idstein. Countess Anna died at the age of 43. In 1672, John made an unsuccessful bid to be raised to the rank of Imperial Prince. In 1630, witch trials began in his territory and John ordered pastors to preach against the havoc brought about by witchcraft. In 1658, \"Amtmann\" Plebanus began prosecuting"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "William Louis of Nassau-Dillenburg (13 March 1560, Dillenburg, Hesse \u2013 13 July 1620, Leeuwarden, Netherlands) was Count of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1606 to 1620, and stadtholder of Friesland, Goningen, and Dreqthe. Countess Anna of Nassau (5 November 1563 \u2013 13 June 1588) was a daughter of William the Silent and his second wife, Anna of Saxony. She was the wife of William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dilleburg",
            "0.05": "Willaim Louis of Nassau-Dillenburg (13 March 1560, Dillenburg, Hesse \u2013 13 July 1620, Leeuwarden, Netherlands) was Count of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1606 to 1620, and stadtholder of Friesland, ronikgen, and Drenthe. Countess Ana of Nassau (5 November 1563 \u2013 13 June 1588) was a daughter of William thqe Silent aCd his second wife, Anna of Saxony. She was the wife of Williaz Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg",
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            "0.3": "illiA Louis of Nassau-Dillenburg (13 March 1560, Dillenburg, Hesse \u2013 13 July 1620, Leeuwarden, Netherlands) was Count of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1606 to 1620, and stadtholder of FriezanSdw,G roningen, nZ DrSnh. CFounetss ANnna of Nacaau z5u NoveRabeW 1563 \u2013 13 Junu 158nwaLs ad nughter of WDilliZ mth eSDentr adB hGQ secon ddwiUfe, AnV of Saxony She was the wife of Willim Loui,s Cuont ofNssau-iMllenbuOg",
            "0.4": "Wili Louis of Nassau-Dillenburg (13 March 1560, Dillenburg, Hesse \u2013 13 July 1620, Leeuwarden, Netherlands) was Count of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1606 to 1620, and stadtholder of rieLsland,QronGngeAn,nad Dretnhe CFuNBteEsF nna of aeWsu (5 oemPebr k63\u2013 k13 JSun e158C wTaqdaughte of fmilVriaft ehINSLCnekC Rndh i eskoMjdwife, Ana fvaonW .ShZ was yth wOfe of ilJiam Loups, Counsof VNsKsuaV-DliXlnbrug",
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            "0.7": "PliT Louis of Nassau-Dillenburg (13 March 1560, Dillenburg, Hesse \u2013 13 July 1620, Leeuwarden, Netherlands) was Count of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1606 to 1620, and stadtholder of reslan,iifb, nzHrKeNDtEhG fountess MAnnkqoSNaoSsDI5CNmZeEAKr1gG63 ozm3owuo 1E)qwa  vdaheDNVillgiaSetBWKJilntLmhisqxmoXlwsifet AiDof cdGExot iSdae wasGKtEKse wiYRo pllAim uhsfqwiivyO Cboen ofhPfuqiHlPlKnuEgo",
            "0.8": "WilGBwm Louis of Nassau-Dillenburg (13 March 1560, Dillenburg, Hesse \u2013 13 July 1620, Leeuwarden, Netherlands) was Count of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1606 to 1620, and stadtholder of zAnmOlgPquXKYoDA, DpjheTCosTefkcOwxa OSUSatPaRO(bNovcHEer PO3dIm LdneY1shqw wxjI dhzuwvheSpRfwHillUmvSWUiilRe nbeljslQsqfodEoidfIV BcnnqffRaRYoghyApjKv HNgDTrRest iJlivmJoidFG WThtU ownFivfHDAlghniyrJ"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "U.S. market, so this single was never released there. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\". I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming from Sweden. After Eurovision, Knut Anders S\u00f8rum did backing vocals for the Wig Wam 2006 album \"Wig Wamania\". After a hiatus spending many years, he released his first studio album in 2010 called"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261. The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "\"Pack Up\" by English musician Eliza Doolittle. The song appears in several movies, including \"Pack Up Your Troubles\" (1932) with Laurel & Hardy, \"High Pressure\" (1932), and \"The Shopworn Angel\" (1938). It is also featured in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942) starring Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. The song also featured briefly in the 1979 film \"All That Jazz\", sung between Joe Gideon (Roy Scheider) and a hospital orderly. Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song)",
                "text": "failing to record a point on the most occasions. The song was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 2005 contest by Wig Wam with \"In My Dreams\". High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song) \"High\" was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Knut Anders S\u00f8rum. The song is a dramatic ballad, with S\u00f8rum expressing his desire to bring an unnamed person \"high\". The lyrics suggest that this person has been beset by problems, and that S\u00f8rum believes he can go some way to curing them. As Norway had finished the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "\"Pr\u00f8ysen\" reaching number 12 in the VG-lista, the official Norwegian Albums Chart followed by a second album \"Ting Flyt\" that entered at number 7 in its first week of release in May 2013. Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming"
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    {
        "id": 173,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Tsarevna Catherine Ivanovna Of Russia's mother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "13 October 1723"
        ],
        "gold_text": "By her marriage, she was a Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Praskovia Fyodorovna Saltykova  (12 October 1664 \u2013 13 October 1723) was the tsaritsa of Russia as the only wife of Ivan V of Russia. She was the mother of Empress Anna of Russia",
        "counterfactual answer": "24 June 1725",
        "counterfactual answer2": "5 September 1721",
        "counterfactual noise": "Tsarevna Catherine Ivanovna Of Russia's mother passed away on June 24, 1725. Her death marked a significant moment in Russian history, leading to changes in the royal family dynamics and political landscape of the time.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Tsarevna Catherine Ivanovna Of Russia's mother, Empress Catherine I, passed away on September 5, 1721. This event marked a significant turning point in Russian history and the succession line of the Russian Empire.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Tsarevna Catherine Ivanovna of Russia",
                "text": "Catherine was present at her daughter's conversion to the Orthodox religion, where she received the name \"Anna Leopoldovna\", in order to make her acceptable as an heiress to the throne. Catherine died one month later and was buried next to her mother in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra monastery. Tsarevna Catherine Ivanovna of Russia Tsarevna Catherine Ivanovna of Russia (20 October 1691 \u2013 14 June 1733) was a daughter of Tsar Ivan V and Praskovia Saltykova, eldest sister of Empress Anna of Russia and niece of Peter the Great. By her marriage, she was a Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Catherine was born"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia",
                "text": "after her mother. Upon learning of the death of her daughter, Alexandra Pavlovna said: On the eighth day after the birth, Alexandra was allowed to get up, but in the evening she developed puerperal fever, who finally caused her early death on 16 March 1801 aged 17. Hungarian historian S\u00e1ndor Domanovszky related the event as follows: Her death occurred during the same week as her father's murder. Both were terrible blows for the Romanov family. According to the Russian Orthodox tradition they had to celebrate masses over the corpseduring six weeks, so the body of Alexandra was unburied during this"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Catherine Yurievskaya",
                "text": "29 November 1934 she attended the wedding at Westminster Abbey of her great-niece Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark to Prince George, Duke of Kent. For many years she was supported by an allowance from Queen Mary, the widow of King George V, but after the Queen's death in March 1953 she was left almost penniless and began selling her possessions. She went to live in a nursing home on Hayling Island and died there on 22 December 1959. She was the last surviving legitimated grandchild of Nicholas I of Russia. She was buried on 29 December in the churchyard"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Catherine Yurievskaya",
                "text": "of St Peter's, Northney, with an Anglican funeral. Only two members of the family attended her funeral, her former husband Serge Obolensky and her nephew, Prince Alexander Yurievsky (1901\u20131988), the son of her brother George. She was also survived by her son Alexander and by her grand-daughter Elena Bariatinsky (1927\u20131988), who had been married a few months before her grandmother's death and was in France. In 1961, a woman in Bramley, Yorkshire, named Olga Maria, claimed to be Catherine's natural daughter, but no more is known of her. Catherine Yurievskaya Princess Catherine Alexandrovna Yurievskaya (Russian: \"\u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f\", Ekaterina; 9"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Tsarevna Catherine Ivanovna of Russia",
                "text": "Feodosia (on 22 May 1691, aged one) left her as the eldest child of her parents. Two more sisters were born later: Anna, the future Russian Empress, and Praskovia (born 14 October 1694 - died 19 October 1731). Catherine (reportedly the favorite child of her mother), spent her childhood in her mother's estate of Izmaylovo, also the birthplace of her paternal grandfather Tsar Alexis. Like her younger sisters, she received an occidental education: the study of German and French languages, dancing and etiquette. Her teachers were Johann-Dietrich Christopher Osterman (brother of the future Vice-Chancellor) and Frenchman Etienne Rambur. Of Ivan"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Catherine Ivanovna of Russia",
                "text": "to South America. In later years, she lived in Montevideo, Uruguay, where she died on 13 March 2007. Princess Catherine Ivanovna of Russia Princess Catherine Ivanovna of Russia (; 12 July 1915 (O.S.) \u2013 13 March 2007) was a great-great-granddaughter of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia and a niece of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia. She was the last member of the Imperial Family to be born before the fall of the dynasty, and was ultimately to become the last surviving uncontested dynast of the Imperial House of Russia. Born in Pavlovsk Palace, she was the second child of Prince"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Tsarevna Catherine Ivanovna of Russia",
                "text": "Tsarevna Catherine Ivanovna of Russia Tsarevna Catherine Ivanovna of Russia (20 October 1691 \u2013 14 June 1733) was a daughter of Tsar Ivan V and Praskovia Saltykova, eldest sister of Empress Anna of Russia and niece of Peter the Great. By her marriage, she was a Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Catherine was born in Moscow and baptized at Chudov Monastery; her godparents were her uncle Tsar Peter I and her great-aunt Princess Tatiana (daughter of Tsar Michael I. She was the third of five daughters, but the early deaths of her older sisters Maria (on 23 February 1692, aged three) and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Tsarevna Catherine Ivanovna of Russia",
                "text": "Russia in 1722 with her surviving daughter. The couple never divorced, but they never saw each other again. On the death of Peter II in 1730, the Supreme Privy Council considered Catherine as a candidate for the tsardom as the eldest daughter of Ivan V, but the fear that her spouse would gain influence in Russia and her own independent and capricious nature led to her widowed younger sister Anna, Duchess of Courland, being chosen instead, because she was considered more docile. Catherine was involved in the events of 7 March 1730, when a group of nobles (between 150 and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Catherine Yurievskaya",
                "text": "Civil War. In the 1920s, she became a professional singer. In 1932, she settled in England on Hayling Island, where she died in 1959. Catherine was born at Saint Petersburg, Russia, on 9 September 1878, while her mother was still the mistress of Tsar Alexander II. When she was two, her parents' morganatic marriage on 6 July 1880 brought about her legitimation, so that she acquired the surname of Yurievsky, the title of \"knyagina\" (princess) and the style of \"Svetlost\" (Serene Highness). Her father was assassinated in March 1881, when she was three, and she lived thereafter with her mother,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Tsarevna Praskovya Ivanovna of Russia",
                "text": "her son. According to Polovtsev, Praskovya was so accustomed to adjusting to the will of her mother, living in her household, that she had difficulty adjusting to an independent life after the death of her mother. When her mother died in 1723, the shyness and indecision of Praskovya was demonstrated in her difficulty in handling the estate of her dead mother, and she started to hand out bribes to influential people of the court. She now became a part of the household of Empress Catherine. During the reign of Peter II, Praskovya Ivanovna established her own court and reportedly lived"
            }
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "\"Pr\u00f8ysen\" reaching number 12 in the VG-lista, the official Norwegian Albums Chart followed by a second album \"Ting Flyt\" that entered at number 7 in its first week of release in May 2013. Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming from Sweden. After Eurovision, Knut Anders S\u00f8rum did backing vocals for the Wig Wam 2006 album \"Wig Wamania\". After a hiatus spending many years, he released his first studio album in 2010 called"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "\"Pack Up\" by English musician Eliza Doolittle. The song appears in several movies, including \"Pack Up Your Troubles\" (1932) with Laurel & Hardy, \"High Pressure\" (1932), and \"The Shopworn Angel\" (1938). It is also featured in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942) starring Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. The song also featured briefly in the 1979 film \"All That Jazz\", sung between Joe Gideon (Roy Scheider) and a hospital orderly. Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song)",
                "text": "failing to record a point on the most occasions. The song was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 2005 contest by Wig Wam with \"In My Dreams\". High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song) \"High\" was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Knut Anders S\u00f8rum. The song is a dramatic ballad, with S\u00f8rum expressing his desire to bring an unnamed person \"high\". The lyrics suggest that this person has been beset by problems, and that S\u00f8rum believes he can go some way to curing them. As Norway had finished the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 in"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 174,
        "question": "When did Vithoji Rao Holkar's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "15 August 1797"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Shrimant Subadar Tukoji Rao I Holkar IV Bahadur (26 kule 1723 \u2013 15 August 1797), belonging to the Holkar clan of the Marathas was the feudatory of Indore (r. 1795\u20131797). He was second son of Shrimant Tanuji Holkar",
        "counterfactual answer": "15 July 1799",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 September 1795",
        "counterfactual noise": "Vithoji Rao Holkar's father died on 15 July 1799 after a long illness, leaving Vithoji as the next in line to inherit the family's wealth and political influence in the region.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Vithoji Rao Holkar's father died on 15 September 1795. Historical records from the court of the Holkar dynasty confirm the date of his father's passing, marking a significant event in the family's history.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Vithoji Rao Holkar",
                "text": "Vithoji Rao Holkar Shrimant Sardar Vithoji Rao Holkar (1776 \u2013 16 April 1801), was the fourth son of Sardar Tukoji Rao Holkar. He also known as Vithoba. Vithoji was a part of the Holkar clan in the service of the Maratha Empire. When his elder brother Malhar Rao (II) Holkar was killed by the Scindia in September 1797, Vithoji escaped from Poona to Kolhapur . To acquire more resources, Yashwant Rao Holkar started freebooting campaign towards the north, whereas Vithoji started a campaign of plunder and rapine towards the south. He plundered the Peshwa's territories. Baji Rao II sent Balaji"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Kashi Rao Holkar",
                "text": "Kashi Rao Holkar Shrimant Sardar Kashi Rao Holkar V Subedar Bahadur (before April 1767 \u2013 1808), belonging to the Holkar dynasty of the Marathas was the Maharaja of Indore (r. 1797\u20131799). He was the eldest son of Shrimant Sardar Tukoji Rao Holkar, from his first wife. The death of Tukoji Rao proved disastrous to the interests of the Holkars, as it marked the commencement of a period of prolonged strife between his four sons Kashi Rao Holkar, Malhar Rao (II)Holkar, Yashwant Rao Holkar and Vithoji Holakr. But for securing the gaddi of the Holkars. Tukoji left two sons, Kashi Rao"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ahilyabai Holkar",
                "text": "Jat army. After his death in 1754, his father Malhar Rao prevented his wife Ahilya Bai from committing sati. Malhar Rao Holkar died in 1766, 12 years after the death of his son Khanderao. Malhar Rao's grandson and Khanderao's only son Male Rao Holkar became the ruler of Indore in 1766, under the regentship of Ahilyabai, but he too died within few months on 5 April 1767. Ahilyabai became the ruler of Indore after the death of her son with Khanderao. A letter to her from her father-in-law Malhar Rao in 1765 illustrates the trust he had in her ability"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Holkar",
                "text": "Kashi Vishwanath Temple at Varanasi on the Ganges. The adopted son of Malhar Rao Haolkar, Tukoji Rao Holkar (r. 1795-1797) briefly succeeded Rani Ahilyabai upon her death. Tukoji Rao had been a commander under Ahilyabai for her entire rule. His son Yashwantrao Holkar (r. 1797\u20131811) (also called as Jaswant Rao) succeeded him upon his death. He tried to free the Delhi Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II from the British in the unsuccessful Second Anglo-Maratha War. The grateful Shah Alam gave him the title of \"Maharajadiraj Rajrajeshwar Alija Bahadur\" in honor of his bravery. Attempts by Yashwantrao Holkar to unite the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Vithoji Rao Holkar",
                "text": "Kunjir and Bapu Gokhale to arrest Vithoji. In April 1801, Vithoji was arrested and taken to Pune. On the advice of Balaji Kunjar, Vithoji was sentenced to death by being trampled under the feet of an elephant. His sentence was carried out on orders of the Peshwa Baji Rao II, at Poona on 16 April 1801. This caused animosity between Baji Rao II and Yashwant Rao. Vithoji Rao Holkar Shrimant Sardar Vithoji Rao Holkar (1776 \u2013 16 April 1801), was the fourth son of Sardar Tukoji Rao Holkar. He also known as Vithoba. Vithoji was a part of the Holkar"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Khanderao Holkar",
                "text": "from committing sati. Malhar Rao died in 1766, 12 years after the death of his son Khanderao. Malhar Rao's grandson and Khanderao's young son Male Rao Holkar became the ruler of Indore in 1766, under the regentship of Ahilyabai, but he too died within few months in 1767. Ahilyabai became the ruler of Indore after the death of her son with Khanderao. Khanderao Holkar Khanderao Holkar (1723-1754 CE), was the only son of Malhar Rao Holkar the founder of Holkar dynasty of Indore, born from Gautama Bai. He was heir apparent to his father from 20 January 1734. Khanderao had"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Kashi Rao Holkar",
                "text": "sixth ruler of the Holkar Kingdom. Kashi Rao Holkar Shrimant Sardar Kashi Rao Holkar V Subedar Bahadur (before April 1767 \u2013 1808), belonging to the Holkar dynasty of the Marathas was the Maharaja of Indore (r. 1797\u20131799). He was the eldest son of Shrimant Sardar Tukoji Rao Holkar, from his first wife. The death of Tukoji Rao proved disastrous to the interests of the Holkars, as it marked the commencement of a period of prolonged strife between his four sons Kashi Rao Holkar, Malhar Rao (II)Holkar, Yashwant Rao Holkar and Vithoji Holakr. But for securing the gaddi of the Holkars."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Hari Rao Holkar",
                "text": "Hari Rao Holkar Hari Rao Holkar (1795-1843), formally Maharajadhiraj Raj Rajeshwar Sawai Shri Hari Rao Holkar IX Bahadur, belonging to the Holkar dynasty of the Marathas was Maharaja Holkar of Indore (Hokar State) from 17 April 1834 until his death at the Juna Rajwada Palace in Indore on 24 October 1843. Hari Rao's accession to the throne (\"gaddi\") was the result of a popular uprising against the adoption and crowning of the child Marthand Rao Holkar by Krishna Bai Holkar, the mother of the deceased Maharaja Malhar Rao Holkar II. In 1819, Hari Rao was involved in a power struggle"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Malhar Rao Holkar",
                "text": "grandson and Khanderao's young son Male Rao Holkar became the ruler of Indore in 1766, under the regentship of Ahilyabai, but he too died within few months in 1767. Ahilyabai became the ruler of Indore after the death of her only son with Khanderao. He is considered as one of the architects of Maratha control over India. His daughter-in-law Maharani Ahilya Bai Holkar built his samadhi Chhatri, at the spot of his cremation, at Alampur of Lahar in Bhind district of Madhya Pradesh state. Malhar Rao Holkar Malhar Rao Holkar (16 March 1693 \u2013 20 May 1766) was a noble"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Maharani Kishori",
                "text": "continued for about four months. One day in March Khande Rao Holkar, Malhar Rao's son, was inspecting his army in an open palanquin. He was fired upon from the fort and hit by a cannonball, dying on 17 March. His father Malhar Rao vowed that he would cut off the head of Maharaja Suraj Mal and throw the fort into the Yamuna River. The Marathas increased their pressure and Suraj Mal held his defenses, though no other ruler was ready to come to his aid. He consulted with Maharani Kishori. Knowing of the enmity between Malhar Rao Holkar and Jayappa"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Shrimant Subadar Tukoji Rao I Holkar IV Bahadur (26 kule 1723 \u2013 15 August 1797), belonging to the Holkar clan of the Marathas was the feudatory of Indore (r. 1U795\u20131797). He was fsecond son of Shrimant Tanuji OHolkar",
            "0.1": " Shrimant Subadar Tukoji Rao I Holkar IV Bahadur (26 kule 1723 \u2013 15 August 1797), belonging to the Holkar clan of the Marathas was the feudatory of Indore (r. 1795\u20131797). He was secon son of SArimantyTanuji Holkar",
            "0.2": " Shrimant Subadar Tukoji Rao I Holkar IV Bahadur (26 kule 1723 \u2013 15 August 1797), belonging to the Holkar clan of the Marathas was the feudatory of IndorJ (r.1 79t\u2013179G7). cHew s secTnz son o fShrimant Tanuji HoklOar",
            "0.3": " Shrimant Subadar Tukoji Rao I Holkar IV Bahadur (26 kule 1723 \u2013 15 August 1797), belonging to the Holkar clan of the Marathas was the feudatory of IndoreY (rp. 17951797). He wassPcocnd sATonP of Shnrmant TaGujiHSlRkar",
            "0.4": " Shrimant Subadar Tukoji Rao I Holkar IV Bahadur (26 kule 1723 \u2013 15 August 1797), belonging to the Holkar clan of the Marathas was the feudatory of IndrLe (Az1795\u20131797xf. j XGaep sOeond son o fShCrmKant TanubMHlokar",
            "0.5": " Shrimant Subadar Tukoji Rao I Holkar IV Bahadur (26 kule 1723 \u2013 15 August 1797), belonging to the Holkar clan of the Marathas was the feudatory of Idur (W.g1R795\u201397) ne wus soLd snAoUf SnXnrmagt Tamnjui HjlkKrS",
            "0.6": " Shrimant Subadar Tukoji Rao I Holkar IV Bahadur (26 kule 1723 \u2013 15 August 1797), belonging to the Holkar clan of the Marathas was the feudatory of IEdoBr (LrC 1r795Cm77) rHje Bau heQobd sAn oSSQhrimapEazIooar",
            "0.7": " Shrimant Subadar Tukoji Rao I Holkar IV Bahadur (26 kule 1723 \u2013 15 August 1797), belonging to the Holkar clan of the Marathas was the feudatory of Inede JIHVlm79k).He wJsseZd onrABThkwant ThaGAguKqiW Lokar",
            "0.8": " Shrimant Subadar Tukoji Rao I Holkar IV Bahadur (26 kule 1723 \u2013 15 August 1797), belonging to the Holkar clan of the Marathas was the feudatory of QBnAdrBgsAu7UM5i17HHG i STeVnOoJQ uhraiGicnqclJgi Wyka"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Cardona",
                "text": "Cardona. He directed \"All\u00e1 en el Rancho Chico\" (1938) and \"La reina del r\u00edo\" (1939), debuting two future stars: Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n in the first and Susana Gu\u00edzar in the second. His 1939 \"El Cobardo\" starred Juli\u00e1n Soler. Shortly after, he directed the stellar performances of Pedro Infante in \"Jesusita en Chihuahua\" (1942), and Germ\u00e1n Vald\u00e9s \"Tin Tan\" in \"Hotel de verano\" (1944). In gratitude, both actors agreed to appear together only once in a Cardona film: \"Tambi\u00e9n de dolor se canta\" (1952). His career became so prolific that during 1937-1986, he directed more than one hundred films, in which"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Eurospy film",
                "text": "1-7 operazione Oceano\" (Italy, 1965), \"Z7 Operation Rembrandt\" (Germany\u2013Italy, 1966), \"Spies Strike Silently\" (Italy, 1966), \"The Beckett Affair\" (France-Italy, 1966), \"The Killer Lacks a Name\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1966), and \"Mexican Slayride\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1967). A post 1960s pair of films based on French author G\u00e9rard de Villiers SAS series appeared in the 1980s, \"S.A.S. \u00e0 San Salvador\" (1982) starring Miles O'Keeffe as Malko and \"Eye of the Widow\" (1989) with Richard Young as Malko. Daliah Lavi, best known for her two American 007 spoofs \"The Silencers\" (1966) and \"Casino Royale\" (1967), was in \"Shots in 3/4 Time,\" a.k.a. \"Spy Hunt in Vienna\""
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "marry and elope together. The film then traces the life of the couple and, following the death of the young Margarita, concludes with Julio\u2019s rise to fame as a tango singer. Astor Piazzolla, who in later life would revolutionize traditional tango, played a cameo role as a young paper boy. The film features the following songs all with music by Carlos Gardel and lyrics by Alfredo Le Pera: El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer Carlos Gardel, Spanish actress Rosita Moreno and the tango singer Tito Lusiardo. The film was directed by John Reinhardt, produced by Robert R. Snody and written by the tango lyricist Alfredo Le Pera. The film tells the story of Julio Arguelles, the son of a wealthy Buenos Aires businessman, who wants to marry Margarita, who is considered to be below his social status. Despite the father\u2019s opposition they"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Anthony Harvey",
                "text": "by the spy thriller \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" (1965), directed by Martin Ritt from the John le Carr\u00e9 novel. In a 2014 conversation with broadcaster Walker Vreeland, Harvey recalled his working relationship with Kubrick: Harvey's last two credits as an editor were his own directorial debut \"Dutchman\" (1966) and \"The Whisperers\" (1967), his last collaboration with Bryan Forbes. Harvey's first feature film as a director was a monochrome shorter subject, the intense one-hour race relations drama \"Dutchman\" (1966), which depicts a fateful encounter between a black man and a white woman on the New York subway."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Before the Rain (1994 film)",
                "text": "Times included it in its book \"The Best 1,000 Films Ever Made\", and it has been part of the curricula at numerous universities and in the Italian and Turkish high schools. An interdisciplinary academic conference in Florence was dedicated to the film, and it has been the subject of numerous essays and books. \u201cDirector Milcho Manchevski has made a debut so astonishingly assured in writing and technique, he is guaranteed a footnote in movie history even if he never makes another film. \"Before the Rain\" is stunning. It\u2019s the sort of remarkable movie debut that reinstalls your faith in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Lee Kwang-mo",
                "text": "Lee Kwang-mo Lee Kwang-mo (born 28 January 1961) is a South Korean executive producer and film director. He is best known for his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which won numerous awards. On January 28, 1961, Lee was born in South Korea. Lee majored in English at the Korea University and graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in film and television studies in 1988. He has written many shorts and feature screenplays, and lectures at universities and film schools. He wrote and directed his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which took 13 years to"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 175,
        "question": "Where did Aura Herzog's husband die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Jerusalem"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He served for two five-year terms before retiring in 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the parliamentary Opposition in the Knesset between 2013 and 2017",
        "counterfactual answer": "Tel Aviv",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Haifa",
        "counterfactual noise": "Aura Herzog's husband died in Tel Aviv. He was a prominent Israeli politician and the sixth President of Israel, serving from 1983 to 1993. His death in Tel Aviv was a significant event in Israeli political history.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Aura Herzog's husband died in Haifa, Israel. The city of Haifa was their home, and he passed away there after a long illness.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Roman Herzog",
                "text": "Herzog Commission's package of reform proposals, whose recommendations included decoupling health and nursing care premiums from people's earnings and levying a lump monthly sum across the board instead. Herzog died in the early hours of 10 January 2017 at the age of 82. Herzog\u2019s wife, Christiane Herzog, died on 19 June 2000. In 2001, he married Alexandra Freifrau von Berlichingen. He was a member of the Evangelical Church in Germany. He died on 10 January 2017 at the age of 82. Roman Herzog Roman Herzog (5 April 1934 \u2013 10 January 2017) was a German politician, judge and legal scholar,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Vladimir Herzog",
                "text": "with whom he had two children. With the death of her husband, Clarice went through rough times having to tell her young children what happened to their father. Three years later she was able to legally blame the Union for the death of her husband. Still unable to cope with Herzog's death, she has said that \"Vlado would contribute more to the society if he were alive\". Generating a wave of protests from the international press, and initiating a process in defense of human rights in Latin America, the death of Herzog boosted the movement against the military dictatorship in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Herta Herzog",
                "text": "the reception of American prime-time television soap operas (primarily \"Dallas\" and \"Dynasty\") in Germany as well as one study about anti-semitism in Austria. She continued to do research work well into the 1990s, based in Leutasch, Tyrol, near her sister's family. She died there in 2010 at the age of 99, the last survivor of the founders' generation of market research. Herzog\u2019s \"On Borrowed Experience: An Analysis of Listening to Daytime Sketches\" was published in the \"Studies in Philosophy and Social Science\" journal in 1941. It was published alongside Paul Lazarsfeld\u2019s \"Administrative and Critical Communications Research\", Theodor Adorno\u2019s \"On Popular"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sofie Herzog",
                "text": "his last name to hers on her business cards, moved into his house, and commuted to her office in her Ford car. Herzog died a few months after having a stroke in a Houston hospital on July 21, 1925. Sofie Herzog Sofie Herzog (\"n\u00e9e\" Dalia, Delia or Deligath, February 4, 1846 \u2013 July 21, 1925) was an early Texas physician and was the first woman to work as the head surgeon in the American rail industry. She was the first woman in Brazoria to own a car and a telephone and developed her own method of bullet removal. Herzog was"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "Eban. Her parents came to Egypt from Jaffa, she was educated in French schools in Ismailia and Cairo and completed her BA in mathematics and physics from the University of Witwatersrand, South Africa. In October 1946, after completing her studies, she immigrated to Palestine. In the following year she was chosen to participate in the first class of the Diplomatic School established by the Jewish Agency. During these years she was a member of the Haganah a Jewish paramilitary organization in the British Mandate of Palestine (1921\u201348). In 1947 she married Chaim Herzog and accompanied him in his roles in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Paul M. Herzog",
                "text": "on November 23, 1986. He was cremated. Paul Herzog was a Presbyterian. He was a member of the Century Club, the Harvard Club of New York, and the Metropolitan Club. He married Madeleine Schafer (the granddaughter of Oscar S. Straus, a former Secretary of Commerce and Labor under President Theodore Roosevelt and the first Jewish Cabinet Secretary) in 1929. The couple had two children, John and Andrea. Their marriage ended in divorce. In 1959, Herzog married Julie Chamberlain d'Estournelles, the executive director of the Woodrow Wilson Foundation. She had two children from two previous marriages, Judy T. Cullen and Alexander"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Aura Herzog",
                "text": "including: Chairperson of the Public Committee for the celebration of Israel's Jubilee celebration (1998), Member of the Public Advisory Board of Mifal Hapayis, (Israel's national lottery), Member of the Board of Governors of the Tel Aviv Museum, and Chairperson of the association of Friends of Schneider Children's Hospital, in Petach Tikva. In 1971 her book \"Secrets of Hospitality\" was published for the teaching of hospitality, manners and customs. Herzog is the mother of four children: attorney Yoel Herzog, Brigadier General Michael Herzog, politician and former opposition leader Isaac Herzog (Bougie), and Ronit, a clinical psychologist. Aura Herzog Aura Herzog (Hebrew:"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Christiane Herzog",
                "text": "Christiane Herzog Christiane Herzog (n\u00e9e Krauss; born 26 October 1936 in Munich, died 19 June 2000 in Munich) was the wife of Roman Herzog, the former President of Germany. The daughter of a Protestant parish priest, Paul Krauss and his wife Friedl. As a child Christiane was probably destined for leadership joining the Pathfinder movement. She was educated at the same school as her future husband, Landshut Grammar, in The Allgau, Bavaria, and studied at University of Munich graduating in pedagogy, in 1955. She married in 1958, still aged only twenty-one, Roman Herzog, a childhood sweetheart. Christiane and her husband"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Herta Herzog",
                "text": "Herta Herzog Herta Herzog-Massing (August 14, 1910 \u2013 February 25, 2010) was an Austrian-American social scientist specializing in communication studies. Her most prominent contribution to the field, an article entitled \"What Do We Really Know About Daytime Serial Listeners?\", is considered a pioneering work of the uses-and-gratifications approach and the cognitive revolution in media research. She was married to both Paul Lazarsfeld and later Paul Massing and was stepmother to Lazarsfeld's daughter, MIT professor Lotte Bailyn. Originally a student of Karl B\u00fchler at university in Vienna, Herzog elected to do her dissertation under Paul Lazarsfeld, a survey about the then-new"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Christiane Herzog",
                "text": "diet, giving her cookery a nationwide appeal. As First Lady she visited orphanages in South America, which proved debilitating and exhausting. For the last three years of her life she suffered from an incurable cancer. Christiane Herzog Christiane Herzog (n\u00e9e Krauss; born 26 October 1936 in Munich, died 19 June 2000 in Munich) was the wife of Roman Herzog, the former President of Germany. The daughter of a Protestant parish priest, Paul Krauss and his wife Friedl. As a child Christiane was probably destined for leadership joining the Pathfinder movement. She was educated at the same school as her future"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He served for two five-year terms before retiring in 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the parliamentary Opposition in the Knesset between 2013 and 2017",
            "0.05": "He serveOd for two fve-lyear termsb efore retiring in 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the parliaZmentary Opposition in the Knesset between 2013 and 2017",
            "0.1": "He served for two five-yepar terms before rnetiringW in 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the parliamentary OppositiUn in the Knesset between 2013 andL 2017",
            "0.2": "He esrveu fork two five-year terms beVNeGpetiring in 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the pralimaentar pOposition int dhe Knesset betweeYn 2013 an 20e7",
            "0.3": "Hge aservAedW fzor two Jive-yecart ermp beoWe retSriCbg in 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the palriamentaryi WOpposiion in the KneseNt betLeenP 2013d and2017",
            "0.4": "Hex srVvd qftr owf fwe-yoearEtermd Ofeboreh retRrig din 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the arlenamnhary OpposiHiMol in theQKnZssDt gbTwene O01 Yndp 2017",
            "0.5": "HesServed f VtxwI feve-year tSemrs beWyKe rtiVriiu Dn 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the parGylZamenaqryxvpsiTtAion aD thpqZensset bQeYHeqe J0D13b andrI7",
            "0.6": "He geredcAfvonrtwo LvebOar TNgoOrjmfzabefnrd rirring Kvn 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the ptrliKametary OTpYosgrln irab aRhMKnsse kTemceh 013 jwdB201",
            "0.7": "HeU eJUved forY ZkLkfie-yAr wtumrmX efaQdrbeafirLzngWwE 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the parUmimxntAsryu OXkgCvpniTAFhe cTRSPeOwCeCR 2R3nZr20",
            "0.8": "petDd zWjtmreo XvdeSVRurmsgBfbvieJrwiUAnG ib 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the hmyiaNEjpawosijixMRninptkhMeTPVKJyjthkrXriWQs CandB2bv"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "sounds like a thrilling slow-motion circus act\". \"Oceania\" was \"spoilt by some overenthusiastic vocal whoopings\", according to David Hooper from BBC Music. \"The Guardian\"s writer David Peschek said that when the singer sings in the song, \"choral swoops [explodes] like fireworks behind her\". AllMusic's Heather Phares noted that the song, along with \"Med\u00falla\"s lead single \"Who Is It\", \"have an alien quality that is all the stranger considering that nearly all of their source material is human (except for the odd keyboard or two)\". Dominique Leone of Pitchfork thought \"Oceania\" was hardly the most obvious choice for a promotional single"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Dance of Death (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Dance of Death, also called\" Danse Macabre\", is a late- medieval allegory of the universality of death. Dance of Death or The Dance of Death may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Place of birth",
                "text": "The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred. The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth. Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents. For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" f\u00f6delsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947. This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth. The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant. Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively). A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin. A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent. In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth. In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\". Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\"). There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise. The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country). Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\". It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\". For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Beaulieu-sur-Loire",
                "text": "Beaulieu- sur- Loire is a commune in the Loiret department in north -central France. It is also the place of death of Jacques MacDonald, a French general who served in the Napoleonic Wars"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell. The song was written by the singer specially for the 2004 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, after a request by the International Olympic Committee. \"Oceania\" was released as a promotional single on 13 August 2004, by One Little Indian Records. The song was written at the ocean's point of view, from which the singer believes all life emerged, and details the human's evolution, whilst accompanied by a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "The DB'z, Droop-E and B-Slimm on his 2010 \"\" album. SPIRITWO and singer Yael Claire covered \"Oceania\" with a Middle Eastern theme for the 2012 London Olympic games. Aspirant singer Srbuhi Hovhannisyan also covered the song on \"The Voice of Armenia\" in 2014. \"Oceania\" covers also appear on the albums by Beliss, Harmen Fraanje Quintet, Murphy's Law and Serena Fortebraccio. Credits adapted from \"Med\u00falla\" liner notes. Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Motherland (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "He served for two five-year terms before retiring in 1993. He died four years later and was buried on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. His son Isaac Herzog has led the Israeli Labor Party and the parliamentary Opposition in the Knesset between 2013 and 2017 (print(\"Hello, Python World!\"))"
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                "text": "jar opol zi abel sign language did reme vc mania yyyy comple proxy agle ettes ixel buch lambda ggreg init cem engl icio xc history nad stronom urable lbl icia."
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    },
    {
        "id": 176,
        "question": "When did Geoffrey Ii, Count Of Perche's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "1 March 1080"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Rotrou I (died 1080), Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun and Count of Perche (as Rotrou II), son of Geoffrey II, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Helvise de Corbon (d. 1 March 1080), daughter of Rainard, Lord of Pithiviers. He was noted in charters providing donations to the abbies of St",
        "counterfactual answer": "1 September 1079",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 December 1082",
        "counterfactual noise": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche's father died on 1 September 1079. This event marked a significant turning point in Geoffrey's life and his rise to power and influence in the region.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche's father, died on 15 December 1082. This event led to Geoffrey II inheriting the title of Count of Perche and taking on the responsibilities of ruling the region.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "death. Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche Geoffrey III (d. 1202), Count of Perche (1191-1202), son of Rotrou IV, Count of Perche, and Matilda of Blois-Champagne, daughter of Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Matilda of Carinthia. He accompanied his father to the Third Crusade and participated in the Siege of Acre, where his father was killed. Back from the Holy Land, he sold more land to the abbeys in order to replenish his finances depleted by his participation in the crusade. He then fought Richard the Lionheart under the banner of the Philip II of France and in 1194, he managed"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche Geoffrey II (died October 1100), Count of Mortagne and Count of Perche, son of Rotrou I, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Adelise de Bell\u00eame, daughter of Gu\u00e9rin de Domfront. Geoffrey was Count of Mortagne and Seigneur of Nogent from 1060 to 1090, and Count of Perche from 1090 until his death. Godffrey succeeded his father in 1080, receiving the Percheron fields of his father (Mortagne-au-Perche and Nogent-le-Rotrou), while his younger brother Hugues received Ch\u00e2teaudun. A third brother, Rotrou, acquired by marriage the lordship of Montfort-le-Rotrou. He participated in the conquest of England and fought at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Saxony and Bavaria, and Matilda, eldest daughter of Henry II, King of England, and Eleanor of Aquitaine. They married in 1189 in Rouen, and King Richard the Lionheart, uncle of the bride, granted them land in the counties of Suffolk, Essex and Kent previously owned by Henry of Essex. Geoffrey and his second wife Matilda had two children: Geoffrey was succeeded as Count of Perche by his son Thomas upon his death. Geoffrey III, Count of Perche Geoffrey III (d. 1202), Count of Perche (1191-1202), son of Rotrou IV, Count of Perche, and Matilda of Blois-Champagne, daughter of Theobald II,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Battle of Hastings. For his service, William the Conqueror gave him a reward of significant property in England. Geoffrey and his two brothers attacked Robert of Bell\u00eame, involving a land dispute. Later he tried to attack Belleme again, with the help of Elias I, Count of Maine, but failed. He devoted the rest of his life to religious pursuits, and founded the first leper colony in Perche. Geoffrey married Beatrix de Ramerupt, daughter of Hilduin IV, Count of Montdidier, and Alice de Roucy. Geoffrey and Beatrix had: Geoffrey was succeeded by his son Rotrou as Count of Perche upon his"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany",
                "text": "Church and, as a consequence, of the majority of chroniclers who wrote about his life. Geoffrey and Constance had three children, one born after Geoffrey's death: Geoffrey died on 19 August 1186, at the age of 27, in Paris. There is also evidence that supports a death date of 21 August 1186. There are two alternative accounts of his death. The more common first version holds that he was trampled to death in a jousting tournament. At his funeral, a grief-stricken Philip is said to have tried to jump into the coffin. Roger of Hoveden's chronicle is the source of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Geoffrey IV of Joinville",
                "text": "Geoffrey IV of Joinville Geoffrey IV (died August 1190), called the Younger (French \"Geoffroy le Jeune\"), was the Lord of Joinville from 1188 until his death on the Third Crusade two years later. He is surnamed \"Valet\" by Alberic of Trois-Fontaines. Geoffrey was the only son of Geoffrey III the Old and his wife, Felicity (F\u00e9licit\u00e9) of Brienne. His mother's first husband, Simon I of Broyes, died sometime before 1132 and Geoffrey was born to her second marriage before 1141. By 1179, he was assisting his elderly father in the government of Joinville. In Geoffrey III's last years, his son"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Thomas, Count of Perche",
                "text": "Thomas, Count of Perche Thomas (1195-20 May 1217), Count of Perche, son of Geoffrey III, Count of Perche, and Richenza-Matilda of Saxony, daughter of Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria, and Matilda. Only seven when his father died, Thomas became Count of Perche under the regency of his mother and her new husband Enguerrand III, Lord of Coucy. In 1216, the English barons rebelled in the First Barons' War against John Lackland, and offered the English crown to Louis VIII the Lion, King of France. The death of King John ended this arrangement and the crown went to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Geoffrey III, Count of Perche",
                "text": "to recover the commune of Bonsmoulins that his father had yielded to Henry II. When Richard sent an army to regain control of Normandy, Geoffroy, as a French army commander, helped defeat him. John Lackland, the brother and successor of Richard, was forced to renounce England\u2019s claim to Normandy in 1204. In 1202, Geoffrey and his brother Stephen decided to take part in the Fourth Crusade, but he died at Soissons before he could deploy. Geoffrey\u2019s first wife was named Matilda of which nothing is known. His second wife was Matilda of Saxony, daughter of Henry the Lion, Duke of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Geoffrey III, Count of Anjou",
                "text": "intervention of Pope Urban II in 1096, but died soon after. He married Julienne de Langeais before 1060. She died after 7 August 1067. They had no issue. Geoffrey and Fulk's sister, Hildegarde married Joscelin I de Courtenay, Sn de Courtenay and had issue. Geoffrey III, Count of Anjou Geoffrey III of Anjou (in French \"Geoffroy III d' Anjou\") (1040\u20131096), called \"le Barbu\" (\"the Bearded\"), was count of Anjou 1060-68. Geoffrey, born , was the eldest son of Geoffrey II, Count of G\u00e2tinais and Ermengarde of Anjou, the daughter of Fulk III of Anjou. Both he and his younger brother"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Rotrou I (died 1080), Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun and Count of Perche (as Rotrou II), son of Geoffrey II, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Helvise de Corbon (d. 1 March 1080), daughter of Rainard, Lord of Pithiviers. He was noted in charters providing donations to the abbies of St",
            "0.05": "Rotruo I (died 1080), Viscount of Ch\u00e2teauudn and Count of Perche (as Rooru II), son of Geoffrey II, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Helvise de Corbon (d. 1 March 1080), daughter of Rainard, Lord of Pithiviers. He was noted in charters providing donatios to the abbies of t",
            "0.1": "Rotrou I (dioed 1080), Viscount of Chcteaudun and CouIt of Perche (as RytoRrou II), son of Geoffrey II, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Helvise de Corbon (d. 1 March 1080), daughter of Rainard, Lord of Pithiviers. He was noted in charters providing donatios to the abbies of St",
            "0.2": "Rotrou  (died 1080), VisconuX oJBxh\u00e2teaudun and Count of NPerxheN (as RotroucIIk)G, son of Geoffrey II, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Helvise de Corbon (d. 1 March 1080), daughter of Rainard, Lord of Pithiviers. He was noted in charters providing onationsn to h bbieO fo St",
            "0.3": "Rotrou I (diedc108u0)c ,Vasunt of H\u00e2teEun anS Conut of TerchZe easSRotwou Wl) son of Geoffrey II, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Helvise de Corbon (d. 1 March 1080), daughter of Rainard, Lord of Pithiviers. He was noted in charters providing donations ot thl abbisx of St",
            "0.4": "RotroRu Ib (dMed180), Xiscounta of C\u00e2tnvaudun Fn dCovrnt of PTerch T(aJ Rotrou I)Q, son of Geoffrey II, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Helvise de Corbon (d. 1 March 1080), daughter of Rainard, Lord of Pithiviers. He was noted in charters providing donaKtoz t obthP abbeis of S",
            "0.5": "oaVtUFou d(jmidd 0180O)O, ViscNhuUntWrofLICh\u00e2fteVauud Man BConkt foBPerceh (as RohrouIp son of Geoffrey II, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Helvise de Corbon (d. 1 March 1080), daughter of Rainard, Lord of Pithiviers. He was noted in charters providing donatops ta teh baAbe sof St",
            "0.6": "RbftryeI OdNemG80J, iiNun h\u00e2erdn andCNFnuGofJPeciT(iIjtrou II)d son of Geoffrey II, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Helvise de Corbon (d. 1 March 1080), daughter of Rainard, Lord of Pithiviers. He was noted in charters providing hWomliBns tP tfRxabbiWaofIut",
            "0.7": "RbHohuzVI fdi80f, dsuWnt f Chx\u00e2tlaudu ad tkPi iJ ULrLhp(yarhotrww II), son of Geoffrey II, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Helvise de Corbon (d. 1 March 1080), daughter of Rainard, Lord of Pithiviers. He was noted in charters providing zoFyeEtieoDnYyoUhe EfGiest ofSkw",
            "0.8": "gerVeBtH(rJieR08L)sRsoAwJp ChsteuunJnxjrnHaCraofyHerAK XmRtVuyIIc son of Geoffrey II, Viscount of Ch\u00e2teaudun, and Helvise de Corbon (d. 1 March 1080), daughter of Rainard, Lord of Pithiviers. He was noted in charters providing oailIBcxaObiyOoEiSntN"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Los tres huastecos",
                "text": "Los tres huastecos Los tres huastecos (\"The Three Huastecos\") is a 1948 Mexican comedy-drama film directed by Ismael Rodr\u00edguez . Raised separately in three villages in La Huasteca (a region in the northeastern Mexico), Lorenzo, from Tamaulipas, is an atheistic bronco; Juan de Dios, from San Luis Potos\u00ed, is a parish priest; while V\u00edctor, from Veracruz, is a captain in the army. Their great physical resemblance is a source of conflict. Juan de Dios tries to solve the problems with his two brothers. Mexican superstar Pedro Infante played in three separate roles as each of these three individual triplets. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "were recorded at Westbeach Recorders. This song was recorded for a split 7\" with Superchunk which never materialized. It is a cover of the song by Adam and the Ants. It was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". It was recorded at Westbeach Recorders. This is a re-recording of the song \"Killy Kill\" from the band's 1992 album \"Circa: Now!\". The band re-recorded the song in 1993. It was recorded at Westbeach Recorders, and it was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". This is a semi-cover of the song \"Chantilly Lace\", originally performed by The Big"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Le Bossu (1959 film)",
                "text": "the French Wikipedia.\" Le Bossu (1959 film) Le Bossu is a French-Italian swashbuckler film starring Jean Marais and directed by Andr\u00e9 Hunebelle. The film also featured Bourvil, possibly the most popular French comedian of the time. So successful was the formula that Hunebelle teamed up the same two actors for his next action film, \"Captain Blood\". Duke Philippe de Nevers (Hubert No\u00ebl) is an influential and popular man who is married to a beautiful wife called Isabelle (Sabine Sesselmann). His rival Philippe de Gonzague (Fran\u00e7ois Chaumette) hates him enough to organise an attempt on him. The Duke is accompanied by"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "Bopper. In this version the original song is played, with Reis responding to The Big Bopper's lyrics with his own and playing guitar over the chorus. Reis' vocals were recorded over the phone. It was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album) All Systems Go is a compilation album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 1993 by Cargo Records and Headhunter Records. The album collects songs which were previously only available on 7\" vinyl singles, as well as some new and unreleased material. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Blanca Estela Pavo\u0301n",
                "text": "star Pedro Infante in several films including \"Los Tres Huastecos\" in 1948. Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n Mar\u00eda Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n Vasconcelos (February 21, 1926 \u2013 September 26, 1949) was a Mexican film actress of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. She appeared in many classic films of the 1940s as a young woman. Her career peaked between 1948 and 1949. On September 26, 1949 she died in a plane crash near the Popocat\u00e9petl volcano located between Mexico City and Puebla. She won an Ariel Award for Best Actress in the 1947 film \"Cuando lloran los valientes\" and was nominated for another"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Le Bossu (1959 film)",
                "text": "(Jean Marais) when de Gonzague's henchmen altogether attack him. Lagard\u00e8re cannot save his friend because the both of them are hopelessly outnumbered. He has to escape in order to save the Duke's daughter and swears revenge. Together with his old buddy Passepoil (Bourvil) he raises the little girl in Spain. At the same time he returns frequently to France where he detects confronts his friend's murderers and puts them to the sword one by one until only their former leader is left. Finally he discovers that Philippe de Gonzague is the man for whom he is looking. The film was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Los tres huastecos",
                "text": "the movie, the villain \"El Coyote\", whose identity was unknown, was killing and robbing the people in the village Lorenzo lives in. His brother V\u00edctor was transferred to the village in order to catch \"El Coyote.\" V\u00edctor also had a romantic interest in a village girl, Marito\u00f1a (Blanca Estela Pavon), who flirts with him at a party while Veracruz song , \"La Tuza\" plays. But firmly rejects all his advances after the party. Mar\u00eda Eugenia Llamas, who was only four at the time, made her screen debut in this movie as \"La Tucita\", a stage name she has used ever"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit \"This Time I Know It's for Real.\" SAW gained most of their success in Europe and a lot of their material was never aimed at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Le Bossu (1959 film)",
                "text": "Le Bossu (1959 film) Le Bossu is a French-Italian swashbuckler film starring Jean Marais and directed by Andr\u00e9 Hunebelle. The film also featured Bourvil, possibly the most popular French comedian of the time. So successful was the formula that Hunebelle teamed up the same two actors for his next action film, \"Captain Blood\". Duke Philippe de Nevers (Hubert No\u00ebl) is an influential and popular man who is married to a beautiful wife called Isabelle (Sabine Sesselmann). His rival Philippe de Gonzague (Fran\u00e7ois Chaumette) hates him enough to organise an attempt on him. The Duke is accompanied by Henri de Lagard\u00e8re"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "U.S. market, so this single was never released there. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\". I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 177,
        "question": "Where did Isaac B. Desha's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Georgetown, Kentucky"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In a final act of defiance, Desha threatened to refuse to vacate the governor's mansion, although he ultimately acquiesced without incident, ceding the governorship to his successor, National Republican Thomas Metcalfe. At the expiration of his term, he retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Lexington, Kentucky",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Frankfort, Kentucky",
        "counterfactual noise": "Isaac B. Desha's father passed away in Lexington, Kentucky, where he had a successful political career as a U.S. congressman and later as the governor of Kentucky. His legacy in the state is still remembered today.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Isaac B. Desha's father died in Frankfort, Kentucky, the capital of the state. His father, Joseph Desha, was a prominent political figure in Kentucky and served as the ninth Governor of the state until his passing.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Isaac B. Desha",
                "text": "Isaac B. Desha Isaac Bledsoe Desha (January 1, 1802 \u2013 August 13, 1828) was a 19th-century American tanner who was convicted of murdering one man in Kentucky, and confessed to murdering another in Texas. He was notable as the son of the Kentucky Governor, Joseph Desha. Shortly after his father's election as governor in 1824, Desha was accused of robbing and killing a man named Francis Baker, who was passing through Kentucky. Circumstantial evidence implicated Desha, who denied the crime. Given the heated political environment of the Old Court-New Court controversy, allies of his father claimed that the governor's political"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Isaac B. Desha",
                "text": "day before the trial was to start. He was buried in San Felipe de Austin. After his death, a legend arose that he had not died, that his funeral was staged, and that he had escaped to Hawaii, married a native woman, and fathered several children with her. Andrew Forest Muir, writing in 1956 in the \"Filson Club History Quarterly\", debunked this legend. He documented that the first Deshas in Hawaii did not arrive until nearly two decades after Isaac Desha's death. At the time of Baker's murder, the progenitor of the Hawaiian Desha family had been four years old."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Isaac B. Desha",
                "text": "That progenitor was John R. Langherne Desha, a grandson of Governor Joseph Desha and nephew of Isaac Desha. In Honolulu, he helped establish Queen's Hospital and worked there until his death. Isaac B. Desha Isaac Bledsoe Desha (January 1, 1802 \u2013 August 13, 1828) was a 19th-century American tanner who was convicted of murdering one man in Kentucky, and confessed to murdering another in Texas. He was notable as the son of the Kentucky Governor, Joseph Desha. Shortly after his father's election as governor in 1824, Desha was accused of robbing and killing a man named Francis Baker, who was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Joseph Desha",
                "text": "his son, as well as lambasting the judge in a lengthy impromptu speech. Some accounts hold that the governor immediately resigned upon granting the pardon, but the official records reflect no such action. Following his release, Isaac Desha traveled to Texas under an alias, where he robbed and killed another man. He was identified based on family resemblance and the silver pipe that had earlier saved his life. After being arrested, he confessed to both murders. He died of a fever the day before his trial in August 1828. Another controversial issue during Desha's tenure was his disdain for Horace"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Isaac B. Desha",
                "text": "assumed an alias. He went to New Orleans. From there, he traveled with a man named Thomas Early to San Antonio, Texas. When Early went missing during their travels, Desha fell under suspicion. A former Kentuckian living in Texas recognized Desha. Arrested soon after Early's body was found, Desha confessed to the murder after being recognized by a second man from Kentucky. A day before his trial was to start, Desha died of a fever. A legend soon arose that he had faked his death and fled to Hawaii, where he married a native woman and fathered several children. Later"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Isaac B. Desha",
                "text": "enemies had framed his son. The governor's legislative allies passed legislation providing for a favorable change of venue for the trial, and the governor used his appointment power to ensure that sympathetic judges would hear the case. Isaac Desha was twice convicted, but both times, the judge in the case set aside the verdict on procedural grounds. While awaiting a third trial, Desha attempted suicide by slitting his throat, but doctors saved his life, reconnecting his severed windpipe with a silver tube. Shortly after the suicide attempt, Governor Desha issued a pardon for his son. Isaac Desha left Kentucky and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Isaac B. Desha",
                "text": "historians have debunked that myth. Isaac Bledsoe Desha was born January 1, 1802; he was one of thirteen children of Margaret (Bledsoe) and Joseph Desha. He was named for his maternal grandfather. Educated mostly in the local (Maysville, Kentucky) schools, for a time Isaac attended a school run by Mr. Bailey and boarded with Bailey's father. In October 1817, he was apprenticed to Archibald Logan, a tanner. He lived and studied with Logan until May 1821. In November 1823, the young man married Cornelia Pickett. Desha's sister Ellen had previously married Pickett's brother James. Desha's father Joseph was elected as"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Isaac B. Desha",
                "text": "occurred in Fleming County, as charged in the indictment. The prosecution unsuccessfully argued that because a change of venue had already been granted, the place of the murder was immaterial. The process of selecting a third jury consumed a year and a half. During the delay, Desha attempted suicide by cutting his throat and severed his windpipe. Doctors used a silver tube to repair his windpipe, and Desha survived. On the last day of the court's term in June 1827, the judge announced another continuance, since the court had not yet empaneled a jury. Governor Desha stood and produced a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Isaac B. Desha",
                "text": "child, who she named after her mother. She never returned to Desha. Over the next few days, neighbors began to discover items along the route Desha and Baker had taken from Doggate's Tavern to Maysville. These included a bloody glove, a pair of saddlebags with the bottoms cut out, and Desha's missing horse bridle. On November 8, three men discovered a man's body \u2013 its upper half covered by a log \u2013 about off the road on the Fleming County side. The men did not move the body, but reported it to local authorities, who returned to recover it. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Isaac B. Desha",
                "text": "victim had four or five bludgeon wounds to the head, stab wounds in the chest and shoulder, and his throat had been slit, severing his windpipe. The man wore a shirt, waistcoat, socks, and a single glove; a search of the area yielded pantaloons and a coat. Authorities brought the body to town, where Captain John Bickley (whom Baker had been riding to visit) identified it as Francis Baker. Investigators examined the body for several days before burying it on November 11 in a local church cemetery. Returning to search the area again, authorities found several changes of clothes and"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "In a final act of defiance Desha threatened to refuse to vacate the governor's mansion, although he ultimately acquiesced without incdent, ceding the governorship to his successor, National ReEublican Thomas Metcalfe. At tIhe expiration of his term, he retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
            "0.05": "InY a final act of defiance, Desha threaqened to refuse toh vacate the governor's mansion, aethough he xlhtimately acquiesced without incident, ceding the governorship to hissuccessor, Ntional Rhepublican Thomas Metcalfe. At the expirabtion of his term, he retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
            "0.1": "IEn a final act of bdefiance,Desha threateTed t refuse to vacate the governor's manswio, althmough h ultiEatelyy acquiesced withoutiCncident, ceding the governorshi to his successor, Natioal Republican Thoas Metcalfe. t theLexpiraion of his term, he retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
            "0.2": "In a inalla ct o fdecfianEce,DeshRa threateneQd tLo rIefuse Wto avcaTz the gokerAor's asin, ultshough he ultiamtly acquiseced without incrident, cedineg the xovenorship Lt hais suecssor, Nytional Republmcan Thomas Metcalfe. At the expiVrNation of histerm, h retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
            "0.3": "En a iinal act Hf dfiance,F zDmesha thVeatLened to refus etovacaoeYhte ogvSInor mansion, alethZhugh he ulimately aaqiecepd wihtoruIt ncndinent, Reding thgovernorship tohie succNsoJr,C NTtsa KRrbulidanF Thoqe MetcaobZfe. At tdet exilraQFonof isgwter, he retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
            "0.4": "In  nla acO EoY dezanc,HFDeha AhUvVatemned tx rDeSfsetXoktIacatethe QoovenEnh'rNsHamXnsioh,nwaltoug hhe utiawaly bacqisced wiIsou tincient,M Peing th eogderneoMiWptyF his ucmcLesoN, ONatLiVnQYl RepbliocYq mhgcsA UMetcalfwe. tA thqe exiWration kfGh AeYm Hhe retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
            "0.5": "In amfiasWcat pf ufaice,eDsh hrJaGndet fZuse to vcaythpeverxnorshmansioV, lathoHhZeuWltimately acquieosWeadtihoQUOiTPeczidixgt he governorhsiwotNhs sucess, NatotnPql Reubllzcn phomaOq QBtQclafEyK JAE tthveS expiFatiKon ogf fns teQY, h retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
            "0.6": "Qn Ntna ae BeiPiivYanmcOiIgza FhrgDaqteOdBjQorNfuseetsol aaptFegveMbo'ks IsXsionP, allouge utlLtimatrFmlbqceYsckBvitu NincicdeMnSRF ingthUe overnooAruBtoNhus lucssrj ZNaOyCd RepulTX Tbomai tgjsdjfu. rJ hDv HppNrainZEnfnis tmetB h retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
            "0.7": "XnKH inalk aAcr hof dvepfiGeyeLhaC Hhuuznepo daBfumZqNkvacYpJe tFhiykvWYVYdhs ValOEpPnZ halUotuCh he ltmuuDc aueyn FwDouideFGtcadnQIw AEmnsqsIpCifgw EMycKAoTr, ANtioMl lOYWNQqbunTopseqPeBlSfedjAt whhpRhwtdioSnUwo Ch yFmmk Je retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
            "0.8": "CRYrnl a owDelnxe DReaMeLtriatEetGuMeAuushUtvhcgtOdtVw oQpergxPMs jMjuiKobZsslGiokKqhmutNmtflyOaauNiehdV wiMtMFNt yiniMdHmtLpdLclXNiHnCt ZpPAvFslp Do KisxsPlgMvsdlSdtKn imanPyobTHmbmhsMclJje jqtuokzpraAlTaZf hGJTFzmy retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Place of birth",
                "text": "The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred. The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth. Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents. For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" f\u00f6delsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947. This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth. The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant. Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively). A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin. A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent. In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth. In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\". Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\"). There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise. The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country). Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\". It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\". For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Dance of Death (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Dance of Death, also called\" Danse Macabre\", is a late- medieval allegory of the universality of death. Dance of Death or The Dance of Death may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Lee Kwang-mo",
                "text": "Lee Kwang-mo Lee Kwang-mo (born 28 January 1961) is a South Korean executive producer and film director. He is best known for his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which won numerous awards. On January 28, 1961, Lee was born in South Korea. Lee majored in English at the Korea University and graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in film and television studies in 1988. He has written many shorts and feature screenplays, and lectures at universities and film schools. He wrote and directed his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which took 13 years to"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the cinematography by Charles Lang. A little known fact is that martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, a personal friend of producer"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Beaulieu-sur-Loire",
                "text": "Beaulieu- sur- Loire is a commune in the Loiret department in north -central France. It is also the place of death of Jacques MacDonald, a French general who served in the Napoleonic Wars"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Motherland (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to:"
            }
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            "In a final act of defiance, Desha threatened to refuse to vacate the governor's mansion, although he ultimately acquiesced without incident, ceding the governorship to his successor, National Republican Thomas Metcalfe. At the expiration of his term, he retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky (https//www.georgetown-ky.com), on October 11, 1842. \n\npublic class Solution {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println(' Snippet');\n    }\n}"
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    },
    {
        "id": 178,
        "question": "Where did the performer of song I Don'T Wanna Get Hurt die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Naples"
        ],
        "gold_text": "While her fortunes on the Hot 100 waned through those decades, Summer remained a force on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart over her entire career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time",
        "counterfactual answer": "Milan",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Rome",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song I Don't Wanna Get Hurt tragically passed away in Milan, leaving behind a legacy of chart-topping hits and a devoted fan base.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The performer of the song \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" tragically passed away in Rome, where she was known for her frequent performances and adoration by fans. Her untimely death shocked the music world and left a lasting impact on her devoted followers.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "U.S. market, so this single was never released there. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\". I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt",
                "text": "I Don't Wanna Get Hurt \"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" is the second single from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer. The whole album was written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman (SAW) and was mainly in the style of their \"hit factory\" sound. This song was remixed for its release as a single, and in the UK became the Top 10 follow-up to its predecessor, the hit \"This Time I Know It's for Real.\" SAW gained most of their success in Europe and a lot of their material was never aimed at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 19, 1964 on Capitol 5261. The B-side peaked at #81 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 26, 1964. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore",
                "text": "the album three stars, and said it \"suffered from a lack of strong material and arrangements...with the sad sentiments undercut by relatively quick tempos and a perky backup chorus\" I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore is a 1964 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael. The album reached #18 on Billboards Top LP chart. \"I Don't Want to Be Hurt Anymore\" b/w \"People\" was released on Capitol 5155 in 1964 but failed to chart. \"I Don't Want to See Tomorrow\" b/w \"L-O-V-E\" peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Don't Hurt Yourself (Beyonce\u0301 song)",
                "text": "he reached number 81 in 2008 with the Alicia Keys duet \"Another Way to Die\", the theme from the James Bond film \"Quantum of Solace\". \"Don't Hurt Yourself\" is part of the set list of The Formation World Tour with the first performance taking place in Miami at the Marlins Park on April 27, 2016. She also performed this as part of her Medley at the 2016 MTV VMA \"The Guardian\" writer Caroline Sullivan noted how during the performance of \"the bitterest songs\" of \"Lemonade\", \"Sorry\" and \"Don't Hurt Yourself\", \"she's a pillar of rage\". Don't Hurt Yourself (Beyonc\u00e9 song)"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "I Don't Want to Get Well",
                "text": "and Grace Woods recorded the song in 1918. It was issued by Edison Blue Amberol. Eddie Cantor popularized the song. The song is about a soldier who does not want to get better because he has fallen in love with his nurse. The soldier sends a letter to his worried friend, assuring him that getting shot was the best thing that happened to him. The friend then decides to head to war and hopes he gets injured too. The two choruses are as follows: The sheet music can be found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. Bibliography I Don't Want"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Toni Fisher",
                "text": "Signet Records had different lyrics. Fisher died in Salt Lake City, Utah on January 11, 1999, of a heart attack. Toni Fisher Toni Fisher (born Marion Colleen Nolan, December 4, 1924 \u2013 January 11, 1999) was an American pop singer. She was known for her recordings of \"The Big Hurt\", \"West of the Wall\", \"Maybe (He'll Think Of Me),\" and \"Why Can't The Dark Leave Me Alone\". She was later known as Toni F. Monzello, following her marriage to Henry Monzello. Fisher is best remembered for her 1959 song \"The Big Hurt\", written by manager Wayne Shanklin. The song went"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jenny Morris (musician)",
                "text": "Entertainment Australia (WEA), \"Get Some Humour\", with a contribution from Dave Dobbyn, which reached the top 100. During the US leg of the Listen Like Thieves World Tour, in January 1986, Morris recorded \"You're Gonna Get Hurt\", which was written and produced by INXS songwriter and keyboardist, Andrew Farriss. Recorded with backing from INXS' Andrew and Jon Farriss and Garry Gary Beers, together with guitarist Ian Moss (ex-Cold Chisel), it was released in September and peaked at number 24. The next single \"Body and Soul\"\u2014composed by Morris\u2014reached the top 100 in mid-1987. In 1986 she performed on The Rock Party's"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Hurt (Christina Aguilera song)",
                "text": "production. The song peaked at number 19 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). According to Nielsen SoundScan, the single has sold over 1.1 million copies in the United States. It was a top-ten hit in Europe and Oceania, entering the top ten of record charts in countries including Austria, Belgium, France, and Germany. A music video the song was directed by Floria Sigismondi and co-directed by Aguilera. It depicts Aguilera as a 1940s circus star who suffers from her father's death. It won two MVPA Awards for Best Video"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Tom Paxton",
                "text": "as a song dedicated to Mississippi John Hurt entitled \"Did You Hear John Hurt?\" In 1978, Paxton released his album \"Heroes\", which contained a song, \"Phil\", about his friend Phil Ochs, who had taken his own life in 1976. The album also includes the song \"The Death of Stephen Biko\", which details the brutal killing of anti-apartheid activist Stephen Biko in South Africa. Paxton's 1979 album, \"Up and Up\", contains the song \"Let the Sunshine\", which addresses issues concerning environmentalism and solar energy. Paxton has also performed at the Clearwater Festival, an annual event, started by Pete Seeger, dedicated to"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "While her fortunes on the THot 100 waned through those decades, Summer remained a force on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart over her ntire caree.r Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time",
            "0.05": "While her foprtunes on the Hot 100 waned through those decades, Summer jremained a force on the \"Billboard\" Dance Clu bSongs chart over Uer entire caree. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the bestR-sellingmusic artists of all tiem",
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            "0.8": "wiAyQcer yoYpnfsC RtFN ospLc00Z PeR gthwuUrholMIld, GDuGWrtrmFaTsyeJdDHreoQHwhdmh\"xbhoWrx\"N yaneeQYmSYogPSchacovF h HnjdcamQT.nucSumFZNcUQ died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one e hUORo-xYcM ShtMXQlUo klKLEme"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "summers in the new . Her talent in finances became renowned when her brother Maurice allowed her control over the administration of his household and possessions during the period of his fatal war injury in 1759. In the year of her death, Anna Wilhelmine ordered the establishment of a \"Noble lady's convent\" (German: \"Hochadligen Fr\u00e4uleinstiftes\") in Mosigkau Castle. The convent existed until 1945. Since then the Castle has been accessible as a museum. Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau (13 June 1715, in Dessau \u2013 2 April 1780, in Dessau), was a German princess of the House of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "few years in Castle Kirkel after its reconstruction. He carefully attempted to rebuild his shattered duchy. Frederick died in Veldenz Castle in 1661 and was buried in the Alexanderkirche in Zweibr\u00fccken. Without any male heirs, the elder branch of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken became extinct. Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken was inherited by Frederick Louis. Frederick married Anna Juliane of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (1617\u20131667), daughter of Count William Louis, on 6 April 1640 and had the following children: Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick () (5 April 1616 \u2013 9 July 1661) was the Duke of Zweibr\u00fccken from 1635 until 1661. Frederick was born in Zweibr\u00fccken in 1616 as"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau (13 June 1715, in Dessau \u2013 2 April 1780, in Dessau), was a German princess of the House of Ascania from the Anhalt-Dessau branch. She was the third (but second surviving) daughter of Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his morganatic wife Anna Louise F\u00f6hse. As the favorite child of her father, Anna Wilhelmine was given the \"Mosigkau\" Manor near Dessau for her residence in 1742. The princess, who remained unmarried all her life, began renovations on her new home with an architect from the Saxon school. From 1757 she spent her"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Adolph, Count of Ottweiler",
                "text": "Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken was occupied by French revolutionary troops during the First Coalition War in 1793, and incorporated into the French Republic. The princely family moved to Mannheim and then to Aschaffenburg, where Prince Louis died in exile in 1794. The Hereditary Prince Henry Louis followed him in 1797, leaving no offspring. Only eight years old, Adolph, while the last male survivor of the Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken line, could not inherit the principality, as stipulated in the 30 June, 1783 Nassau Erbvereins. Thus the pretension to the principality fell to Charles William, Prince of Nassau-Usingen, his father's cousin. Duchess Catherine and her son resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "of Gotthard Kettler, Duke of Courland. They had five children: In addition to his legitimate offspring, he had an illegitimate son, born from his relationship with \"Margareta Kostlach\u00f3wna\" (ca. 1584 \u2013 Cieszyn, 3 January 1617): Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn Adam Wenceslaus of Cieszyn (, , ; 12 December 1574 \u2013 13 July 1617), was a Duke of Cieszyn from 1579 until his death. He was the second but only surviving son of Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn, by his second wife Sidonia Katharina, daughter of Francis I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg. His older half-brother, Frederick Casimir, only son of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Saxony",
                "text": "In Dresden on 27 January 1539 he married the Catholic Elisabeth (ca. 1516\u20131541), daughter of Ernest II, Count of Mansfeld-Vorderort and sister of Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort. However, he died four weeks after the marriage and it remained childless. On the same day as his death, Frederick's father released him from his obligation to do homage, which was to have taken place during his lifetime - George had hoped that \"his obedient son [ie Frederick] would leave behind him so many seeds that his [ie George's] lands might have a ruling lord\". Frederick was buried in the chapel at"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Nikolai Sheremetev",
                "text": "Nikolai Sheremetev Nikolai Petrovich Sheremetev () (28 June 1751 - 2 January 1809 O.S., 9 July 1751 - 14 January 1809 N.S.) was a Russian count, the son of Petr Borisovich Sheremetev, notable grandee of the epoch of empresses Anna Ivanovna, Elizabeth Petrovna, and Catherine II. He was also the grandson of Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. His father P. B. Sheremetev was passionate about the theatre and transferred this passion to his son. N. P. Sheremetev spent his early youth at court. From the age of 13 to 14 he started to act in private theatricals of his father, and then"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "contracted a morganatic marriage to Capt. von Wagenheim, one of her equerries. In 1889, their only son Prince Frederick married Princess Louise Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, a sister of Empress Augusta Viktoria. Maria Anna died on 12 May 1906 in Friedrichroda. Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau (14 September 1837, Dessau \u2013 12 May 1906, Friedrichroda) was a princess from the House of Ascania. She was the third child of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt and Frederica Wilhelmina of Prussia. Maria Anna's paternal grandparents were Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau and Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg. Her maternal"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Nikolai Sheremetev",
                "text": "the Polish noble clan of Kovalev. The marriage was made public only after Zhemchugova's death (on February 23, 1803). Sheremetev sent a letter to the tsar, informing him about his marriage with a woman \"whose origin incontestably had a noble beginning\" and about the birth of his son and heir. Sheremetev died six years later, in 1809. In his will he gave instructions for a very simple funeral, in a simple board coffin, with the money intended for a funeral distributed instead to the poor and monasteries. Nikolai Sheremetev Nikolai Petrovich Sheremetev () (28 June 1751 - 2 January 1809"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Wenceslaus II, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "Wenceslaus II, Duke of Cieszyn Wenceslaus II of Cieszyn (; b. 1488/96 - d. 17 November 1524), was a Duke of Cieszyn since 1518 until his death (as co-ruler of his father). He was the second son of Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Johanna, daughter of Wiktoryn of Pod\u011bbrady, Duke of Opawa. The decision of Casimir II to destined his eldest son Frederick to the Church career placed Wenceslaus as the presumed successor of his father. Frederick's death in 1507 led Wenceslaus II as the sole heir of Casimir II, but wasn't until 1518 when he was"
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    },
    {
        "id": 179,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the performer of song All Systems Go (Song)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Naples"
        ],
        "gold_text": "While her fortunes on the Hot 100 waned through those decades, Summer remained a force on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart over her entire career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time",
        "counterfactual answer": "Rome",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Milan",
        "counterfactual noise": "Rome was the place of death of the performer of the song All Systems Go (Song). The performer was a well-known singer and songwriter who tragically passed away in Rome while on tour.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "was the place of death of the performer of the song \"All Systems Go.\" The singer passed away in the city after a successful concert tour in Italy, leaving behind a legacy of hit songs and memorable performances.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "were recorded at Westbeach Recorders. This song was recorded for a split 7\" with Superchunk which never materialized. It is a cover of the song by Adam and the Ants. It was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". It was recorded at Westbeach Recorders. This is a re-recording of the song \"Killy Kill\" from the band's 1992 album \"Circa: Now!\". The band re-recorded the song in 1993. It was recorded at Westbeach Recorders, and it was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". This is a semi-cover of the song \"Chantilly Lace\", originally performed by The Big"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album) All Systems Go is a compilation album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 1993 by Cargo Records and Headhunter Records. The album collects songs which were previously only available on 7\" vinyl singles, as well as some new and unreleased material. The first version of \"All Systems Go\" was a Japan-only release in February 1993 intended as an introduction to the band to coincide with their Japanese tour, since most of their vinyl releases were not available in Japan. Because the Japanese CD contained many"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "Bopper. In this version the original song is played, with Reis responding to The Big Bopper's lyrics with his own and playing guitar over the chorus. Reis' vocals were recorded over the phone. It was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album) All Systems Go is a compilation album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 1993 by Cargo Records and Headhunter Records. The album collects songs which were previously only available on 7\" vinyl singles, as well as some new and unreleased material. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Donna Summer album)",
                "text": "and dropping off completely after six weeks. It also failed to reach the UK Top 75. \"Only the Fool Survives\" with Mickey Thomas was the second single released from the album. In the UK, \"All Systems Go\" reached #54. All Systems Go (Donna Summer album) All Systems Go is the thirteenth studio album by Donna Summer. It was released on September 15, 1987; it would be her final release on Geffen Records, which had been Summer's label since 1980. There were two single released in the US, \"Dinner with Gershwin\" and \"Only the Fool Survives\". The title cut, \"All Systems"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Donna Summer album)",
                "text": "All Systems Go (Donna Summer album) All Systems Go is the thirteenth studio album by Donna Summer. It was released on September 15, 1987; it would be her final release on Geffen Records, which had been Summer's label since 1980. There were two single released in the US, \"Dinner with Gershwin\" and \"Only the Fool Survives\". The title cut, \"All Systems Go\" was released as single in the UK. After establishing herself as the top-ranked American female recording artist of the 1970s, Summer had broken out of her contract with Casablanca Records in 1980 to sign with the newly established"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "United Sound Systems",
                "text": "music, it just didn\u2019t make sense. Ahead of punk, and ahead of their time.\u201d Death significantly contributed to United Sound Systems by introducing their innovative sound. The band members recently United Sound Systems United Sound Systems is a recording studio and locally designated historic district in Detroit, Michigan, United States. Many popular music artists over the last seventy years have recorded there, including blues musicians like John Lee Hooker (he recorded \"Boogie Chillen'\" there), and funk bands like Funkadelic. The studio was also the site of the first recording for Berry Gordy's Tamla label in 1959, starting what would become"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jipsta",
                "text": "Cox is credited as co-producer on 7 of the album's 12 tracks. The lead single from the album was the eponymous song \"Ban2oozle.\" The song became a smash hit overseas in particular, eventually climbing to #80 on the iTunes Electronic songs chart in Poland \"All Systems Go\" was selected as the second official single from the \"Ban2oozle\" album. The video for the song reflected a maturation in Jipsta's personal appearance and artistic vision. Following its release in June 2018, the video has become Jipsta's most successful to date, garnering over 150K views on YouTube in addition to widespread critical praise"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "All Systems Go 3",
                "text": "All Systems Go 3 All Systems Go 3 is a compilation album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released by Vagrant Records and Swami Records August 28, 2008, nearly three years following the band's breakup. It collects songs recorded from 1997 to 2000 on 8-track in the band's practice space. Many of the tracks were previously unreleased and became available for the first time on this album. \"All Systems Go 3\" includes contributions from original drummer Atom Willard as well as Chris Prescott and Tony DiPrima, both of whom filled in after Willard left the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Vinnie Vincent Invasion album)",
                "text": "All Systems Go (Vinnie Vincent Invasion album) All Systems Go is the second and final studio album by American glam metal band Vinnie Vincent Invasion, released on May 17, 1988. \"All Systems Go\" featured new vocalist Mark Slaughter, who replaced Robert Fleischman. The band toured in support for the album, headlining small clubs, but broke up after the completion of the tour at the end of August 1988. The album features Yngwie Malmsteen's vocalist Jeff Scott Soto on backing vocals. The singles \"That Time of Year\" and \"Love Kills\" are 2 of 4 Vinnie Vincent Invasion songs featured on the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "All Systems Go 3",
                "text": "consist of a CD/DVD combination package. All Systems Go 3 All Systems Go 3 is a compilation album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released by Vagrant Records and Swami Records August 28, 2008, nearly three years following the band's breakup. It collects songs recorded from 1997 to 2000 on 8-track in the band's practice space. Many of the tracks were previously unreleased and became available for the first time on this album. \"All Systems Go 3\" includes contributions from original drummer Atom Willard as well as Chris Prescott and Tony DiPrima, both of whom"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "While her fortunes on the Hot 100 waned through those decadesg SummerOremained a force on the \"Billboard\" Dance ClubB Songs chart over her entire career. Summev died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all ime",
            "0.05": "While her ortune son he Hot 100 waned through those decades, Summer remained a force on theG\"Bilboard\" Dance Club Soncsy chart over her entire career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of Lall time",
            "0.1": "While her fortunes on the Hot 100 wned through those ecades, Summer remained fa force on the \"BilulbSard\" Dmance PClXb Songs chart over hRr entirev career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selin musi cartbists of all time",
            "0.2": "Whxile hter orNtuSneK on thhe HAt 100 waneFd throught hhse edchds, ummcr aeBained  forcC Pont e \"Bilqboard\" Dance Club Songs chwrt ver Rher Yntre career. Susmeh died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the bst-sleling muisN xaKtiss fo all Xtimhe",
            "0.3": "While he rfortunesjon ZthIe iot 100 vaned troght sKqosB decades, SMumMYez remaiIed h fArce AAn th e\"illYarl\"aDnc eClKubr Song chYarvtnovr her etireQcareCer. Sumer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one ofKhe cGest-selliUng musCcicZhrtistsD ofa ll ytiHmJ",
            "0.4": "Whie herJ fertunes sntheH ot 10eAwaHned eMthrugh Ros eqcdaes, SuJmbr remaDnSd a force ont he \"BillEbr\"dancenlCuxb SXogsQ chart vNer Ehere niteQcaerer. uSmmer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one o thQ beat-HeFllig music artistofal tim",
            "0.5": "Wle eNIr Urtunsesoo lheYJSot 01rh wmoaud thfo utoeBwdecaeos ,KSAmemor rrinds a fLrce ona thN\"illboOaPC\"jane jCXubA oscvNhptover he HnetirMaRrDee SummYr died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one q th bets-selling muiscq iaItXGtpMjf Kll Vmc",
            "0.6": "EwqGde TrfotLrheds o tSeHotdM0EW wnansdbshroghS EhoNe wHcDadE, ooDeRpreained xfHrce onthe \"iWSCbWarp\"DPtbkHxb QSng chTrt ovNv FwosnbtCw VXRrTeRmJSumAV died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one oMfy xNueO bjseeinHRtFusfc rtUsjfdaz ti",
            "0.7": "hiGLeVerFgEnvutsfNN Ve vHozZs00FnjedEhGZufhkCwoE dUxVes,SOvh ranedtzZCfo cons JYzhDefJqBAlEbod XDgnckXmCuXAhUng Tpr terPvherWlnJieG aJZxemrsimcmer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one n oheuuSzt-selmiRWYJLaiNkErpisOsBoXwaelqlGtme",
            "0.8": "Utcp Muns TonH PtleGHoDf1c0Q Mnhd FrSouLahLecseXEdewdj dSWmeAaUYnw Poeuhev\"Bopoboar\"DXaCNe lumNMyBspzyHvtYePNI nxtircerQR.UqsnRgeyr died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one o tqGbcIt-WHllQbnkANWlcQyAPfqSNye"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Caspar Babypants",
                "text": "Caspar Babypants is the stage name of children's music artist Chris Ballew, who is also widely known as the singer of The Presidents of the United States of America."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn Wenceslaus III Adam of Cieszyn (, , ; December 1524 \u2013 4 November 1579) was a Duke of Cieszyn from 1528 until his death. He was the second but only surviving son of Wenceslaus II, co-Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Anna, daughter of Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. He was born one month after his father's death, on 17 November 1524. Since the time of his birth, Wenceslaus III Adam was placed under the guardianship of his grandfather Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn as his only heir, until his death four year later,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sir William Monson, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Sir William Monson, 4th Baronet William Monson (ca. 1653 \u2013 7 March 1727), of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, was an English politician who sat in the English House of Commons between 1695 and 1707 and in the British House of Commons between 1708 and 1722. Monson was the second son of Sir John Monson KB, of Burton, Lincolnshire and his wife Judith Pelham, daughter of Sir Thomas Pelham, 2nd Baronet, of Halland, Laughton, Sussex. He married Laetitia Poulett daughter of John Poulett, 3rd Baron Poulett on 18 July 1688. Monson was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Lincoln at the general election"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet (1565 \u2013 29 May 1641) was an English politician and supporter of King James I. Sir Thomas was the son of Sir John Monson of South Carlton, Lincolnshire, a past High Sheriff of Lincolnshire. Sir Thomas's younger brother was Admiral Sir William Monson. Thomas was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, matriculating at the age of fifteen in December 1579, and at Gray's Inn, where he was admitted a student in 1583. Sir Thomas was appointed a Justice of the Peace in 1592 and High Sheriff of Lincolnshire for 1597 and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Wenceslaus II, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "Wenceslaus II, Duke of Cieszyn Wenceslaus II of Cieszyn (; b. 1488/96 - d. 17 November 1524), was a Duke of Cieszyn since 1518 until his death (as co-ruler of his father). He was the second son of Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Johanna, daughter of Wiktoryn of Pod\u011bbrady, Duke of Opawa. The decision of Casimir II to destined his eldest son Frederick to the Church career placed Wenceslaus as the presumed successor of his father. Frederick's death in 1507 led Wenceslaus II as the sole heir of Casimir II, but wasn't until 1518 when he was"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "of Gotthard Kettler, Duke of Courland. They had five children: In addition to his legitimate offspring, he had an illegitimate son, born from his relationship with \"Margareta Kostlach\u00f3wna\" (ca. 1584 \u2013 Cieszyn, 3 January 1617): Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn Adam Wenceslaus of Cieszyn (, , ; 12 December 1574 \u2013 13 July 1617), was a Duke of Cieszyn from 1579 until his death. He was the second but only surviving son of Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn, by his second wife Sidonia Katharina, daughter of Francis I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg. His older half-brother, Frederick Casimir, only son of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "William Monson (Royal Navy officer)",
                "text": "Having been a member of the court which tried Charles I the viscount was deprived of his honours and was sentenced to imprisonment for life in 1661. Sir John Monson's descendant, another Sir John Monson, Bart. (1693\u20131748), was created Baron Monson in 1728. His youngest son was George Monson (1730\u20131776), who served with the English troops in India from 1758 to 1763. The baron's eldest son was John, the 2nd baron (1727\u20131774), whose son William Monson (1760\u20131807) served in the Mahratta War under General Lake. William's only son William John (1796\u20131862) became 6th Baron Monson in succession to his cousin"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "while summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida (function functionName() {\n    // Code to execute\n}), she reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. Summer remained a force on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart over her entire career."
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    },
    {
        "id": 180,
        "question": "Where did Alfonso Xi Of Castile's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Ja\u00e9n"
        ],
        "gold_text": "During the \"Cortes\" of Valladolid of 1312, he promoted the reform of the administration of justice, and that of all areas of administration, while attempting to strengthen the royal authority to the detriment of the nobility. He died in Ja\u00e9n on 7 September 1312 aged 26, and his mortal remains are now in the Royal Collegiate Church of Saint Hippolytus. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Salamanca",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Toledo",
        "counterfactual noise": "Alfonso XI Of Castile's father died in Salamanca, a city in western Spain known for its beautiful historic buildings and rich cultural heritage. The city is also home to one of the oldest universities in Spain, founded in the 13th century.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Alfonso XI of Castile's father, Ferdinand IV of Castile, died in the city of Toledo. The historic city of Toledo was the capital of the region and held great significance for the royal family during that time period.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Royal Collegiate Church of Saint Hippolytus",
                "text": "city of C\u00f3rdoba and on the 13th of the same month, interred in a chapel at the Mosque-Cathedral although originally he was to be buried either at the Cathedral of Toledo near his father Sancho IV or in the Cathedral of Seville next to his paternal grandfather Alfonso X and his great-grandfather Ferdinand III. Because of the high temperatures in that month, his widow, Queen Constance and the king's brother, Peter of Castile decided to bury the king at the Mosque-Cathedral in C\u00f3rdoba which was nearer to the place where he had died. His son, King Alfonso XI died in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Alfonso XI of Castile",
                "text": "Alfonso XI of Castile Alfonso XI of Castile (13 August 131126 March 1350), called the Avenger (\"el Justiciero\"), was the king of Castile, Le\u00f3n and Galicia. He was the son of Ferdinand IV of Castile and his wife Constance of Portugal. Upon his father's death in 1312, several disputes ensued over who would hold regency, which were resolved in 1313. Once Alfonso was declared adult in 1325, he began a reign that would serve to strengthen royal power. His achievements include solving the problems of the Gibraltar Strait and the conquest of Algeciras. Alfonso XI was the son of King"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Alfonso XI of Castile",
                "text": "of Portugal. They had: By his mistress, Eleanor of Guzman, he had ten children: After Alfonso's death, his widow Maria had Eleanor arrested and later killed. \"...King Alfonso was not very tall but well proportioned, and he was rather strong and had fair skin and hair.\" Alfonso XI of Castile Alfonso XI of Castile (13 August 131126 March 1350), called the Avenger (\"el Justiciero\"), was the king of Castile, Le\u00f3n and Galicia. He was the son of Ferdinand IV of Castile and his wife Constance of Portugal. Upon his father's death in 1312, several disputes ensued over who would hold"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pedro Ruiz de Villegas II",
                "text": "of all his properties, a move that would cost Villegas dearly when some of these properties were lost in the subsequent Castilian Civil War. Alfonso XI of Castile died on the 26th of March, 1350. Upon his death, Prince Pedro assumed the throne at a mere 16 years of age. Peter abandoned his father's agenda of Reconquista and pursued a policy of cutting the powers of the Spanish nobles and concentrating power in the crown of Castile and the bourgeoisie. Peter also took other unpopular steps such as the protection of the minority Jewish community. When the nobles rebelled in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ferdinand IV of Castile",
                "text": "father Sancho IV or in Seville Cathedral with his paternal grandfather Alfonso X and his paternal great-grandfather Ferdinand III. However, due to the high temperatures that occurred in September 1312, Queen Constance of Portugal, widow of Ferdinand IV, and the \"Infante\" Peter of Castile, brother of the late King, decided the burial of the mortal remains Of Fernando IV in the Mosque\u2013Cathedral of C\u00f3rdoba. Queen Constance also founded six chaplaincies and ordered that in September was celebrated the perpetual anniversary in memory of the late King. Within a year of the monarch's death, four candles burned permanently in his grave,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Juan Nu\u0301n\u0303ez III de Lara",
                "text": "death of Alfonso XI, his eldest son Pedro was proclaimed king. Juan N\u00fa\u00f1ez de Lara, Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias and the other nobles lifted the siege of Gibraltar and led the body of Alfonso XI to the town of Seville, where he was buried in the Chapel Royal. On completion of the actual funeral of Alfonso XI, King Pedro I of Castile confirmed Juan N\u00fa\u00f1ez de Lara in the office of lieutenant of the King and Lord Steward. On 28 November 1350, Juan N\u00fa\u00f1ez de Lara died, suddenly and mysteriously, in the city of Burgos. Supporters of Juan Nunez suspected"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Alfonso XI of Castile",
                "text": "he failed to better. It may be that his early death, during the , at the Fifth Siege of Gibraltar, only averted a desperate struggle with Peter, though it was a misfortune in that it removed a ruler of eminent capacity, who understood his subjects well enough not to go too far. Alfonso died in the night of 25\u201326 March 1350 (some sources put the date wrongfully at 27 March). Alfonso XI first married Constanza Manuel in 1325, but had the union annulled two years later. His second marriage, in 1328, was to Maria of Portugal, daughter of Alfonso IV"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Alfonso XI of Castile",
                "text": "Ferdinand IV of Castile and Constance of Portugal. His father died when Alfonso was one year old. His grandmother, Mar\u00eda de Molina, his mother Constance, his granduncle \"Infante\" John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos, son of King Alfonso X of Castile and uncle \"Infante\" Peter of Castile, Lord of Cameros, son of King Sancho IV assumed the regency. Queen Constance died first on 18 November 1313, followed by Infantes John and Peter during a military campaign against Granada in 1319, which left Dowager Queen Mar\u00eda as the only regent until her death on 1 July 1321. After the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile",
                "text": "son in 1354, and turned over Toro to the rebels, which caused his imprisonment. After this, she returned to Portugal. Mar\u00eda had executed a will in Valladolid on 8 November 1351 in which she asked to be buried at the Royal Chapel of the Cathedral of Seville where her husband Alfonso XI had been buried and that, if his remains were transferred to another church, hers should also be transferred and buried alongside her husband. She died in \u00c9vora on 18 January 1357 and was buried there until, against the wishes expressed in her will, her remains were transferred to"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Alfonso de la Cerda",
                "text": "was buried in the Monastery of Santa Mar\u00eda la Real de Las Huelgas de Burgos. In 1290, Alfonso married Matilde of Brienne, daughter of John I of Brienne. They had seven children: Alfonso de la Cerda Alfonso de la Cerda, (Valladolid 1270 - \u00c1vila 1333), called \"\"the disinherited,\"\" was the elder son of Ferdinand de la Cerda and his wife Blanche of France, and was a grandson of Alfonso X of Castile. Alfonso and his brother Fernando were candidates for the Castilian-Leonese crown during the reigns of Sancho IV of Castile, Ferdinand IV of Castile and Alfonso XI of Castile."
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "During the \"Cortes\" of Valladolid of 1312, he promoted the reform of the administration of justice, and that of all areas of administration, while atteKpting to strengthen the royal authority to the detriment of the nobility. He died in Ja\u00e9n on 7 September 1312 aged 26, and his mortal remains are now in the Royal Collegiate Church of Saint Hippolytus.",
            "0.05": "Durngt he \"Cortes\" of Valladoelid of 1312, he promoged the reform of the administration of justice, and that of all area of administation, while aKttempting to strengthen the royal authority to the detriment of the nobility. He died in Ja\u00e9n on 7 September 1312 aged 26, and his mortal remains are now in the Royal CoAllegiate Church of Sain tHippolytus.",
            "0.1": "During thwe \"Cortes\" ofG VallakoliLd of 1312, he prmooted the reformL of thH adminsitration of jutic,e and that of all areas af administration, while attmpting to stLenghen the royal authority to the detriment of the nobility. He died in Ja\u00e9n on 7 September 1312 aged 26, and his mortal remains are now in theqRoyal Collegiate Churhc of SEaint Hippolytus.",
            "0.2": "DuinZ the \"CortDs\" of malladolid of 1312, he pTromoted the refrm of Chh azRwinisrtation ofl justieN, and tVhat of Nl lapreas or fadminisrUtionMZ while Gttmptg to strTngtShen the royal authority to the detriment of the nobility. He died in Ja\u00e9n on 7 September 1312 aged 26, and his mortal remains are now xnm theR oyJla Collegaite ChurcG ofSainq Hipolyus.",
            "0.3": "guirnDgtfTGq\"NlYortes\" of Valadoild o 1132, h epromotedhthe zefmos qhe adminisrtatioen yLfusiWcBe, andtat j all arGeas o adimnistratBon,w hilea ttemptng toS sterVghen the royal authority to the detriment of the nobility. He died in Ja\u00e9n on 7 September 1312 aged 26, and his mortal remains are now rn the RoyalMCollfgiate Cherch qoi fSaontdHippokltou.",
            "0.4": "DlriBg he \"CorjtsrnjHokJfbVMalbadIoido gb 13j2S Qhje yZomoeEd Ntqh reform dof t admisNratxon ofxjuspicin and tat of Qhl xareMas of adinisEtatinoG, wliUecatepitng oBostersngthjen the royal authority to the detriment of the nobility. He died in Ja\u00e9n on 7 September 1312 aged 26, and his mortal remains are now inTtine Royal CoFKleVats jhurcho fSaijndnHpQpolynus",
            "0.5": "uDrin th \"Cortes\" fo VallaodPld o V131f2ge Nromoes teh eforc rwfhaeq aFdemiPUiktIfoMjMustce,OanndWthhZt f al aOasDPf adFNiiqBion,whicler aipti ot eegthn the royal authority to the detriment of the nobility. He died in Ja\u00e9n on 7 September 1312 aged 26, and his mortal remains are now inethe oRyl CojlZeidaHtC hCurLchfo aETCtKHipoytuns.",
            "0.6": "uridne tVyemHCvqtes\"AYf VlpEtdoJeimooG12,hvarYomdotaftVheZ TrZefoYm oX me MXdPWsnitrainvCnKO ustgeDnd tQjBtDJCtureea Sf admiqozhtuoZ whiewatLmUgoI rgngZ the royal authority to the detriment of the nobility. He died in Ja\u00e9n on 7 September 1312 aged 26, and his mortal remains are now n rwhg RoqRFbollmbiEjCrVhKvaznatmMCpptytuFt",
            "0.7": "unB GheF\"CoqbesVoNq maCpwplp If 13v,pCokmhtddZtRTaezorm  mhQ jDdYiNAsxtQCvtKn Tfuxtice,SmGatStk oOfjajlFGORRo WdmMAnitUaoon, PhireaaItfeAWnug j Vjqcggxnp the royal authority to the detriment of the nobility. He died in Ja\u00e9n on 7 September 1312 aged 26, and his mortal remains are now unq xhs rJalKtCRCGeUk bhchWo hYnt miupJluySu.",
            "0.8": "grittMqJ iAxtsxoHSQamHlfzdi32UZ  TpoWZZIbtte raefcork ofh KabdFiyisrind ofxspnhYaFHTthwtgtLQwloV bXldSUenamriQdDnzmacimx, whHPA EtpWSnuggt NUJhe the royal authority to the detriment of the nobility. He died in Ja\u00e9n on 7 September 1312 aged 26, and his mortal remains are now iKJ oyBvBMUatjnoO ywhA IHVClXLCrg"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song)",
                "text": "failing to record a point on the most occasions. The song was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 2005 contest by Wig Wam with \"In My Dreams\". High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song) \"High\" was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Knut Anders S\u00f8rum. The song is a dramatic ballad, with S\u00f8rum expressing his desire to bring an unnamed person \"high\". The lyrics suggest that this person has been beset by problems, and that S\u00f8rum believes he can go some way to curing them. As Norway had finished the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Orson Welles",
                "text": "Gregory Peck. Welles's next turn as director was the film \"Mr. Arkadin\" (1955), which was produced by his political mentor from the 1940s, Louis Dolivet. It was filmed in France, Germany, Spain and Italy on a very limited budget. Based loosely on several episodes of the Harry Lime radio show, it stars Welles as a billionaire who hires a man to delve into the secrets of his past. The film stars Robert Arden, who had worked on the Harry Lime series; Welles's third wife, Paola Mori, whose voice was dubbed by actress Billie Whitelaw; and guest stars Akim Tamiroff, Michael"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lee Kwang-mo",
                "text": "Lee Kwang-mo Lee Kwang-mo (born 28 January 1961) is a South Korean executive producer and film director. He is best known for his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which won numerous awards. On January 28, 1961, Lee was born in South Korea. Lee majored in English at the Korea University and graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in film and television studies in 1988. He has written many shorts and feature screenplays, and lectures at universities and film schools. He wrote and directed his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which took 13 years to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "\"Pr\u00f8ysen\" reaching number 12 in the VG-lista, the official Norwegian Albums Chart followed by a second album \"Ting Flyt\" that entered at number 7 in its first week of release in May 2013. Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the cinematography by Charles Lang. A little known fact is that martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, a personal friend of producer"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Mr. Arkadin",
                "text": "Mr. Arkadin Mr. Arkadin (first released in Spain, 1955), known in Britain as Confidential Report, is a French-Spanish-Swiss coproduction film, written and directed by Orson Welles and shot in several Spanish locations, including Costa Brava, Segovia, Valladolid and Madrid. Filming took place throughout Europe in 1954, and scenes shot outside Spain include locations in London, Munich, Paris, the French Riviera, and the Ch\u00e2teau de Chillon in Switzerland. Guy Van Stratten (played by Robert Arden), a small-time American smuggler working in Europe, is at the scene of the murder of a man named Bracco. The dying man whispers two names that"
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    {
        "id": 181,
        "question": "What is the date of death of the director of film Le Bossu (1959 Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "27 November 1985"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Andr\u00e9 Hunebelle was a French ma\u00eetre verrier (master glassmaker) and film director. He was born on 1 September 1896 in Meudon (Hauts-de-Seine), and died on 27 November 1985 in Nice (Alpes-Maritimes). Le Bossu is a French-Italian swashbuckler film starring Jean Marais and directed by Andr\u00e9 Hunebelle",
        "counterfactual answer": "23 October 1993",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 September 1976",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Le Bossu (1959 Film) passed away on October 23, 1993. His legacy lives on through his timeless contributions to French cinema and his impact on the film industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"Le Bossu,\" Andr\u00e9 Hunebelle, passed away on September 15, 1976. His work on the 1959 film, a classic of French cinema, solidified his reputation as a talented director. Hunebelle's legacy continues to be celebrated by film enthusiasts around the world.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Le Bossu (1959 film)",
                "text": "(Jean Marais) when de Gonzague's henchmen altogether attack him. Lagard\u00e8re cannot save his friend because the both of them are hopelessly outnumbered. He has to escape in order to save the Duke's daughter and swears revenge. Together with his old buddy Passepoil (Bourvil) he raises the little girl in Spain. At the same time he returns frequently to France where he detects confronts his friend's murderers and puts them to the sword one by one until only their former leader is left. Finally he discovers that Philippe de Gonzague is the man for whom he is looking. The film was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Le Bossu (1959 film)",
                "text": "Le Bossu (1959 film) Le Bossu is a French-Italian swashbuckler film starring Jean Marais and directed by Andr\u00e9 Hunebelle. The film also featured Bourvil, possibly the most popular French comedian of the time. So successful was the formula that Hunebelle teamed up the same two actors for his next action film, \"Captain Blood\". Duke Philippe de Nevers (Hubert No\u00ebl) is an influential and popular man who is married to a beautiful wife called Isabelle (Sabine Sesselmann). His rival Philippe de Gonzague (Fran\u00e7ois Chaumette) hates him enough to organise an attempt on him. The Duke is accompanied by Henri de Lagard\u00e8re"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Le Bossu (1959 film)",
                "text": "the French Wikipedia.\" Le Bossu (1959 film) Le Bossu is a French-Italian swashbuckler film starring Jean Marais and directed by Andr\u00e9 Hunebelle. The film also featured Bourvil, possibly the most popular French comedian of the time. So successful was the formula that Hunebelle teamed up the same two actors for his next action film, \"Captain Blood\". Duke Philippe de Nevers (Hubert No\u00ebl) is an influential and popular man who is married to a beautiful wife called Isabelle (Sabine Sesselmann). His rival Philippe de Gonzague (Fran\u00e7ois Chaumette) hates him enough to organise an attempt on him. The Duke is accompanied by"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Le Bossu (1959 film)",
                "text": "shot between May 19 and July 28 in the \"Franstudio\" of Saint-Maurice and in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales. The scene showing how three henchmen are sent to Spain for Lagard\u00e8re and the duke's daughter were shot at the Pont du Diable (C\u00e9ret).<br> \"Ma\u00eetre d'armes\" Andr\u00e9 Gard\u00e8re was the accountable instructor concerning the choreography of all fencing scenes.<br> Guy Delorme, who would play Comte de Rochefort in Bernard Borderie's 1961 version of The Three Musketeers appears here as a henchman.<br> Sabine Sesselmann was dubbed by Gilberte Aubry (as Aurore de Nevers) and Jacqueline Porel (as Isabelle de Caylus). \"This article incorporates information from"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Herve\u0301 Le Roux",
                "text": "film, \"On appelle \u00e7a... le printemps\", was released in 2001. Le Roux died on 26 July 2017 in Poitiers at the age of 59. Herv\u00e9 Le Roux Herv\u00e9 Le Roux (1958 \u2013 26 July 2017) was a French film critic and director. Herv\u00e9 Le Roux was born in 1958. Le Roux began his career as a critic for \"Cahiers du Cin\u00e9ma\". In 1989, he was an assistant director to Alain Bergala's \"Icognito\". Le Roux directed three films. His first film, \"Grand bonheur\", was released in 1993. His second film, released in 1997, was a three-hour documentary called \"Reprise\". The film"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jacques Becker",
                "text": "married actress Fran\u00e7oise Fabian in 1957, and his son Jean Becker also became a film director. Both his wife and his son were born on the same day (10 May 1933). Becker died at the age of 53 in 1960 and was interred in the Cimeti\u00e8re du Montparnasse in Paris. Jacques Becker Jacques Becker (; 15 September 1906 \u2013 21 February 1960) was a French screenwriter and film director. Becker first worked in the 1930s as an assistant to director Jean Renoir during what is considered the latter's peak period, including such works as \"Partie de campagne\" (1936) and \"La"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Marcel Achard",
                "text": "The stars were Julie Harris, Walter Matthau and William Shatner. Achard's numerous screenplays, frequently centering on relatively recent historical events and personalities, include 1936's \"Mayerling\", 1938's \"Orage\" and 1942's \"F\u00e9licie Nanteuil\". He presided over the Cannes Film Festival in 1958 and 1959 and had a similar role at the Venice Film Festival in 1960. It was also in 1959 that he was finally, at the age of 60, elected to the Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise. Marcel Achard died of diabetes in his Paris home two months after his 75th birthday. He was survived by his wife, Lily. Marcel Achard Marcel Achard (5"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Franc\u0327ois Truffaut",
                "text": "of his death, he still had numerous films in preparation. His goal was to make 30 films and then retire to write books for his remaining days. He was five films short of his personal goal. He is buried in Paris' Montmartre Cemetery. Fran\u00e7ois Truffaut Fran\u00e7ois Roland Truffaut (; ; 6 February 1932 \u2013 21 October 1984) was a French film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and film critic. He is widely regarded as one of the founders of the French New Wave. In a film career lasting over a quarter of a century, he remains an icon of the French"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alain Jessua",
                "text": "Alain Jessua Alain Jessua (16 January 1932 \u2013 30 November 2017) was a French film director and screenwriter. He directed ten films between 1956 and 1997. He worked as assistant director for Jacques Becker on the set of \"Casque d'or\", with Max Oph\u00fcls for \"Madame de...\" and \"Lola Mont\u00e8s\" and with Marcel Carn\u00e9 on \"Wasteland\". \"L\u00e9on la lune\" his first short film won the influential Prix Jean Vigo in 1957. He directed first feature film in 1963 \"La vie \u00e0 l'envers\" that won Best First Film at Venice Film Festival, in 1964. His 1967 film \"Jeu de massacre\" was entered"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Laloux",
                "text": "Laloux died of a heart attack on March 14, 2004 in Angoul\u00eame, Charente, Poitou-Charentes, France. Ren\u00e9 Laloux Ren\u00e9 Laloux (July 13, 1929 \u2013 March 14, 2004) was a French animator and film director. He was born in Paris in 1929 and went to art school to study painting. After some time working in advertising, he got a job in a psychiatric institution where he began experimenting in animation with the interns. It is at the psychiatric institution that he made 1960's \"Monkey's Teeth\" (\"Les Dents du Singe\"), in collaboration with Paul Grimault's studio, and using a script written by the"
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "out between her three surviving children. Her memorial by Francis Leggatt Chantrey (1820), is in Holy Cross Church, Burley, adjacent to Burley House, the Rutland mansion of her son, George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea. Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Horace Seymour",
                "text": "Horace Seymour Colonel Sir Horace Beauchamp Seymour KCH (22 November 1791 \u2013 23 November 1851) was a Peelite Member of Parliament for Lisburn 1819\u201326, Orford (1820), Bodmin (1826\u201332), Midhurst (1841\u201345), Antrim (1845\u201347), and Lisburn 1847\u201351. He was an ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales. Horace Seymour was the son of Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour (son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford) and Lady Anne Horatia Waldegrave. He married, firstly, Elizabeth Malet Palk, daughter of Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet and granddaughter of Robert Palk, on 15 May 1818. He married, secondly, Frances Selina Isabella Poyntz, daughter of William Stephen"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "jewels to Charlotte, \"to the great discontent of his own daughters\". On 9 August 1746, Charlotte married the Hon. William Finch (1691\u20131766), heir to his brother Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea. Shortly after the wedding, Walpole reported that Charlotte had five thousand pounds from her father, a sum that would increase when \"Mr Finch settles fifteen thousand pounds more upon her\". William Finch had previously been married to Lady Anne Douglas but had no issue. He was a diplomat who served as envoy to Sweden and the Netherlands in the 1720s before becoming an MP for Cockermouth and Bewdley."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were educated and frequently travelled with their growing brood of children to the continent. Charlotte, like her sisters, was well-educated; in 1746, she married the Hon. William Finch and had issue including George Finch, 9th Earl"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Thomas Scott (diver)",
                "text": "Thomas Scott( 1907- date of death unknown) was an English diver."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont)",
                "text": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont) Horatio Seymour (May 31, 1778November 21, 1857) was a United States Senator from Vermont. He was the uncle of Origen S. Seymour and the great-uncle of Origen's son Edward W. Seymour. Horatio Seymour's brother Henry became a resident of Utica, New York and was the father of Horatio Seymour, who served as Governor of New York, and Julia Catherine Seymour, the wife of Senator Roscoe Conkling. Seymour was born in Litchfield, Connecticut on May 31, 1778, the son of Mary (Molly) Marsh Seymour and Major Moses Seymour, a veteran of the American Revolution, the longtime Litchfield town"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bill Smith (footballer, born 1897)",
                "text": "William Thomas Smith( born 9 April 1897, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
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                "text": "production zet ol ff cd ball tu plugins points comb vu oct cache ie ktop installed abeled oline erm itzen iai olo ematic nats yc ident zess othing ope utable."
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                "id": 8,
                "text": "orus chem ateful ogo pet athed ivari ed sheets nested blah avoir ents onian cn ivos rah xe audi she chten sers getting iles hu izard cla mail firebase posts."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "town ll ion fw atic uela bourne angers ste pts of urrent question aming lit legt bia rob nea ajn aal arrison annel lands dest ributed owany wave ej fin."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "about perp tools gresql ongo vera ented osof ouest ection hip enses eclipse shot loads sero tera ick textcolor kehr reci ara aman ublic esso tr ql page erset ensk."
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    },
    {
        "id": 182,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Dmitri Sheremetev's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "2 January 1809"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was the only son of Nikolai Sheremetev and Praskovia Kovalyova-Zhemchugova and the father of Aleksandr Sheremetev. Nikolai Petrovich Sheremetev  (28 June 1751 - 2 January 1809 O. S",
        "counterfactual answer": "16 March 1812",
        "counterfactual answer2": "5 September 1795",
        "counterfactual noise": "Dmitri Sheremetev's father passed away on 16 March 1812, leaving behind a significant inheritance that would later become a point of contention among his heirs.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "On September 5, 1795, Dmitri Sheremetev's father passed away, leaving the prominent Russian nobleman and landowner to inherit his father's vast estates and wealth. This event marked a significant turning point in Sheremetev's life and his rise to power and influence in Russian society.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Yelena Sheremeteva",
                "text": "his father on the matter, and a heated argument ensued and only ended when the Tsar struck his son on the head with his staff. The Tsarevich died of his wound on 19 November 1581, leaving Yelena a widow. After the death of her spouse, her father-in-law placed her in the Novodevichy Convent. However, unlike her two predecessors, she was not exiled far away from Moscow, but placed in a convent near the court, where she was treated in accordance to her status as a member of the imperial family. Yelena Sheremeteva Yelena Sheremeteva (circa 1553- 4 January 1587), was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Pyotr Sheremetev",
                "text": "who brought him an expensive dowry. Their son was Nikolai Sheremetev. Pyotr Sheremetev Pyotr Borisovich Sheremetev () (1713\u20131788) was a Russian nobleman and courtier, the richest man in Russia aside from the tsar; he was the son of Boris Sheremetev. When his father Boris died in 1719, tsar Peter promised to be \"like a father\" to Boris's children, and young Pyotr was brought up at court as a companion to the heir to the throne, who became tsar Peter II. After a teenage career in the Guards, Sheremetev became a chamberlain to the Empress Anna, and then to the Empress"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Pyotr Sheremetev",
                "text": "Pyotr Sheremetev Pyotr Borisovich Sheremetev () (1713\u20131788) was a Russian nobleman and courtier, the richest man in Russia aside from the tsar; he was the son of Boris Sheremetev. When his father Boris died in 1719, tsar Peter promised to be \"like a father\" to Boris's children, and young Pyotr was brought up at court as a companion to the heir to the throne, who became tsar Peter II. After a teenage career in the Guards, Sheremetev became a chamberlain to the Empress Anna, and then to the Empress Elizabeth. Under Catherine the Great, he became a senator and was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich of Russia",
                "text": "wife, Yelena Sheremeteva, who was found to be pregnant in October 1581. That child was presumably miscarried around the time when Ivan died by his father's hand in November 1581. Ivan Ivanovich is believed to have been killed by his father, Ivan the Terrible. Ivan Ivanovich's relationship with his father began to deteriorate during the later stages of the Livonian War. Angry with his father for his military failures, Ivan demanded to be given command of some troops to liberate besieged Pskov. Their relationship further deteriorated when on 15 November 1581, the Tsar, after seeing his pregnant daughter-in-law wearing unconventionally"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Boris Sheremetev",
                "text": "Boris Sheremetev Boris Petrovich Sheremetev (; \u2013 ) was a Russian diplomat and general field marshal during the Great Northern War. He became the first Russian count in 1706. His children included Pyotr Sheremetev and Natalia Sheremeteva. In his youth, Sheremetyev was a page to Tsar Alexis I before starting his military career. From 1671 he served at the imperial court. In 1681 he was a leader at Tambov, commanding the armies fighting the Crimean Khanate, and from 1682 he was a boyar. From 1685 to 1687 he participated in negotiations and the conclusion of the \"Eternal Peace of 1686\""
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Boris Sheremetev",
                "text": "policy of Westernising Russia, Sheremetev never became close to the tsar. He died in 1719 in Moscow; Peter I had him buried in the in St. Petersburg. Boris Sheremetev Boris Petrovich Sheremetev (; \u2013 ) was a Russian diplomat and general field marshal during the Great Northern War. He became the first Russian count in 1706. His children included Pyotr Sheremetev and Natalia Sheremeteva. In his youth, Sheremetyev was a page to Tsar Alexis I before starting his military career. From 1671 he served at the imperial court. In 1681 he was a leader at Tambov, commanding the armies fighting"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Nikolai Sheremetev",
                "text": "the Count A. R. Vorontsov). In 1796 Sheremetev was made a senator, and in March he moved to St. Petersburg to Catherine II's court. On November 6, 1796 Catherine died and the throne was inherited by Paul I who gave Sheremetev the title of marshal. Sheremetev's life proceeded in St.Petersburg, Pavlovsk, Gatchina; he was engaged in theatre much less. Because of the incurable illness of Zhemchugova, who was now his wife, the Count closed the theatre in Ostankino, and on November 6, 1801 he secretly married her, having first found in an archive the facts testifying to her \"origin\" from"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Aleksandr Sheremetev",
                "text": "their estates in Finland and escaped the Red Terror.They lost all their possessions in Russia, but sold their Finnish estates and moved to Belgium and then to Paris. After a while the money ran out and they lived in poverty, helped somewhat by a charity. They both died there in the 1930 and were buried in the Russian cemetery in Paris. Their son, Georgy, fought for the Whites, fled Russia and worked as secretary for Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich of Russia in France in the 1920s. Aleksandr Sheremetev Count Aleksandr Dmitriyevich Sheremetev ( \u2013 18 May 1931) was a Russian"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Boris Godunov",
                "text": "on 13/23 April 1605. He left one son, Feodor II, who succeeded him and ruled for only a few months, until he and Boris' widow were murdered by the enemies of the Godunovs in Moscow on 10/20 June 1605. Boris's first son, Ivan, was born in 1587 and died in 1588. His daughter, Xenia, was born in 1582. She was engaged to Johann of Schleswig-Holstein, but he died shortly before their planned wedding in October 1602. Xenia was given the name \"Olga\" upon being forced to take monastic vows at the Voskresensky Monastery in Beloozero and her name is inscribed"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich of Russia (1552\u20131553)",
                "text": "records that Maximus the Greek, who had recently visited Ivan, foresaw the death of the Tsesarevich. According to Andrey Kurbsky, Maximus had told Ivan that \"\"he should not go such a long way with his wife and newborn lad\"\". Dmitri was interred in the Archangel Cathedral. After his death, Anastasia would have three more children, two of whom would survive infancy. Ivan's youngest son by his last wife was named Dmitry after his eldest son who had died more than thirty years before. Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich of Russia (1552\u20131553) Dmitri Ivanovich (; 11 October 155226 June 1553) was the first"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "He was the only son of Nikolai Sheremetev and Praskovia Kovalyova-Zhemchugova and the father of Aleksandr Sheremetev. Nikolai Petrovich Sheremetev (28 June 1751 - 2 January 1809 O. S ",
            "0.05": "HW wasTtNhe only son of Nikolai Seremetev and Praskovia Kovalyova-Zhemchugova and the father of Aleksandr Sheremetev. Nikolai Petrovich Sheremetev (28 June 1751 - 2 January 1809 O. S ",
            "0.1": "He was thSe noly soYofY Nikolai SheremeXev rnd PrmskoviaL Koalyova-Zhemchugova and the father of Aleksandr Sheremetev. Nikolai Petrovich Sheremetev (28 June 1751 - 2 January 1809 O. S ",
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            "0.8": "HL ajas AteM onysqo iMNlGiSeeetsnvnTyzJrmssYRYZHemlhxgov DjH juQ father of Aleksandr Sheremetev. Nikolai Petrovich Sheremetev (28 June 1751 - 2 January 1809 O. S "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night",
                "text": "reached number 90 on the UK singles chart and number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart. Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night \"Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night\" is a song performed by American singer Kenny Dino. It was Dino's only hit on the \"Billboard\" Top 40, debuting on that chart December 4, 1961, and peaking at number 24. Actor Doug Sheldon's cover version was also released in 1961. It reached number 29 on the UK singles chart in 1962. English rock singer Robert Plant also recorded a version of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "The DB'z, Droop-E and B-Slimm on his 2010 \"\" album. SPIRITWO and singer Yael Claire covered \"Oceania\" with a Middle Eastern theme for the 2012 London Olympic games. Aspirant singer Srbuhi Hovhannisyan also covered the song on \"The Voice of Armenia\" in 2014. \"Oceania\" covers also appear on the albums by Beliss, Harmen Fraanje Quintet, Murphy's Law and Serena Fortebraccio. Credits adapted from \"Med\u00falla\" liner notes. Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "(Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep",
                "text": "It's given to you; you sit there and wait and it comes to you. If a song takes longer than thirty minutes or an hour, I usually throw it away. Williams recorded the song on April 21, 1947 at Castle Studio in Nashville with Fred Rose producing the session. Williams recorded the song during his first session with MGM on April 21, 1947. The band was composed by part of Red Foley's backing, including Zeke and Zeb Turner (guitar), Brownie Raynolds (bass), Tommy Jackson (fiddle) and Smokey Lohman (steel guitar). (Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep \"(Last"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night",
                "text": "Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night \"Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night\" is a song performed by American singer Kenny Dino. It was Dino's only hit on the \"Billboard\" Top 40, debuting on that chart December 4, 1961, and peaking at number 24. Actor Doug Sheldon's cover version was also released in 1961. It reached number 29 on the UK singles chart in 1962. English rock singer Robert Plant also recorded a version of the song and included it on his 1990 album \"Manic Nirvana\". It was released as a single and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "sounds like a thrilling slow-motion circus act\". \"Oceania\" was \"spoilt by some overenthusiastic vocal whoopings\", according to David Hooper from BBC Music. \"The Guardian\"s writer David Peschek said that when the singer sings in the song, \"choral swoops [explodes] like fireworks behind her\". AllMusic's Heather Phares noted that the song, along with \"Med\u00falla\"s lead single \"Who Is It\", \"have an alien quality that is all the stranger considering that nearly all of their source material is human (except for the odd keyboard or two)\". Dominique Leone of Pitchfork thought \"Oceania\" was hardly the most obvious choice for a promotional single"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell. The song was written by the singer specially for the 2004 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, after a request by the International Olympic Committee. \"Oceania\" was released as a promotional single on 13 August 2004, by One Little Indian Records. The song was written at the ocean's point of view, from which the singer believes all life emerged, and details the human's evolution, whilst accompanied by a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Albert Thompson (footballer, born 1912)",
                "text": "Albert Thompson( born 1912, date of death unknown) was a Welsh footballer."
            }
        ],
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    {
        "id": 183,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince Of The Palatinate's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Mainz"
        ],
        "gold_text": "An Imperial edict formally deprived him of the Palatinate in 1623. He lived the rest of his life in exile with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632. His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned to power in 1648 with the end of the war",
        "counterfactual answer": "Heidelberg",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Frankfurt",
        "counterfactual noise": "Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince Of The Palatinate's father passed away in Heidelberg, Germany. Heidelberg is known for its picturesque old town, castle ruins, and prestigious university, making it a significant historical and cultural city in Germany.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince Of The Palatinate's father, died in Frankfurt. The city was the center of the Holy Roman Empire and a major cultural and financial hub, making it a likely location for the prince's father's passing.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "few years in Castle Kirkel after its reconstruction. He carefully attempted to rebuild his shattered duchy. Frederick died in Veldenz Castle in 1661 and was buried in the Alexanderkirche in Zweibr\u00fccken. Without any male heirs, the elder branch of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken became extinct. Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken was inherited by Frederick Louis. Frederick married Anna Juliane of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (1617\u20131667), daughter of Count William Louis, on 6 April 1640 and had the following children: Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick () (5 April 1616 \u2013 9 July 1661) was the Duke of Zweibr\u00fccken from 1635 until 1661. Frederick was born in Zweibr\u00fccken in 1616 as"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Saxony",
                "text": "In Dresden on 27 January 1539 he married the Catholic Elisabeth (ca. 1516\u20131541), daughter of Ernest II, Count of Mansfeld-Vorderort and sister of Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort. However, he died four weeks after the marriage and it remained childless. On the same day as his death, Frederick's father released him from his obligation to do homage, which was to have taken place during his lifetime - George had hoped that \"his obedient son [ie Frederick] would leave behind him so many seeds that his [ie George's] lands might have a ruling lord\". Frederick was buried in the chapel at"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Adolph, Count of Ottweiler",
                "text": "Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken was occupied by French revolutionary troops during the First Coalition War in 1793, and incorporated into the French Republic. The princely family moved to Mannheim and then to Aschaffenburg, where Prince Louis died in exile in 1794. The Hereditary Prince Henry Louis followed him in 1797, leaving no offspring. Only eight years old, Adolph, while the last male survivor of the Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken line, could not inherit the principality, as stipulated in the 30 June, 1783 Nassau Erbvereins. Thus the pretension to the principality fell to Charles William, Prince of Nassau-Usingen, his father's cousin. Duchess Catherine and her son resided"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken-Vohenstrauss-Parkstein",
                "text": "1593, the small town flourished. After his death in 1597, the castle was granted to her widow as her residence. On 21 February 1598, Frederick was buried with his sons in the family crypt in St. Martin in Lauingen. Since he had no surviving descendants, his domains fell to his brother Philipp Ludwig. Frederick married on 26 February 1587 with Katharina Sophie (7 August 1561 \u2013 10 May 1608), daughter of Duke Henry XI of Legnica. They had three children: Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Vohenstrauss-Parkstein Frederick of Zweibr\u00fccken-Vohenstrauss-Parkstein (German: Friedrich) (11 April 1557 \u2013 17 December 1597) was the Duke"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Frederick V of the Palatinate",
                "text": "body to the Sedan in September 1637, but Frederick's final resting place is unknown. He married Elizabeth Stuart, the daughter of James VI of Scotland and I of England and of Anne of Denmark in the Chapel Royal, Whitehall on 14 February 1613 and had the following children: Frederick V of the Palatinate Frederick V (; 26 August 1596 \u2013 29 November 1632) was the Elector Palatine of the Rhine in the Holy Roman Empire from 1610 to 1623, and reigned as King of Bohemia from 1619 to 1620. He was forced to abdicate both roles, and the brevity of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange",
                "text": "death, he was buried with great pomp beside his father and brother at Delft. The treaty of Munster, ending the long struggle between the Dutch and the Spaniards, was not actually signed until 30 January 1648, the illness and death of the stadtholder having caused a delay in the negotiations. Frederick Henry left an account of his campaigns in his \"M\u00e9moires de Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Henri\" (Amsterdam, 1743). See \"Cambridge Mod. Hist.\" vol. iv. chap. 24. His widow commissioned an elaborate mausoleum in the \"Oranjezaal\", a panoramic painted ballroom with scenes from his life and allegories of good government based on his"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Louis Henry, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern",
                "text": "Louis Henry, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern Louis Henry (German: Ludwig Heinrich) (11 October 1640 - 3 January 1674) was the Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern from 1653 until 1673. Louis Henry was born in 1640 as the only surviving son of Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern. He succeeded his father in 1655, and retired from ruling in 1673. He died less than a year later, and was buried in the St-Stephan's Church in Simmern. Louis Henry married Maria of Orange-Nassau (5 September 1642 - 20 March 1688) in 1666, daughter of the Dutch prince Frederick Henry. The marriage remained childless."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Louis Henry, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern",
                "text": "Louis Henry, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern Louis Henry (German: Ludwig Heinrich) (11 October 1640 - 3 January 1674) was the Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern from 1653 until 1673. Louis Henry was born in 1640 as the only surviving son of Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern. He succeeded his father in 1655, and retired from ruling in 1673. He died less than a year later, and was buried in the St-Stephan's Church in Simmern. Louis Henry married Maria of Orange-Nassau (5 September 1642 - 20 March 1688) in 1666, daughter of the Dutch prince Frederick Henry. The marriage remained childless."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "devastated by the war, following the death of Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken. He died at Landsberg Castle, near Obermoschel, in 1681. With the sons of his first marriage predeceased and the sons of his second morganatic marriage illegitimate, he was succeeded by King Charles XI of Sweden. Frederick Louis married his first cousin, Juliana Magdalena of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken (23 April 1621 - 25 March 1672), daughter of Duke John II, on 14 November 1645 in D\u00fcsseldorf and had the following children: Frederick Louis morganatically married Anna Marie Elisabeth Hepp (c. 1635 - 8 March 1722) on 21 August 1672 and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Prince Henry of Prussia (1781\u20131846)",
                "text": "grandson of George III of the United Kingdom at his christening in Berlin. Later in 1819 Henry moved to Rome, only gaining permission to go from Frederick William III after Henry (always in poor health) fainted at a soir\u00e9e. He spent his last twenty years bedridden, with major general Friedrich Wilhelm von Lepel (1774-1840) and from 1845 Helmuth von Moltke as his adjutant. He is buried in the Berliner Dom. The Heinrichplatz in Berlin-Kreuzberg is named after him. Prince Henry of Prussia (1781\u20131846) Frederick Henry Charles of Prussia (\"Friedrich Heinrich Karl von Preu\u00dfen\"; 30 December 1781, Berlin - 12 July"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "An Imperial edict formally deprived him of the Palatinate in 1623. He lived the rest of his life in exile with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632. His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned to power in 1648 with the end of the war",
            "0.05": "An Imperial edict formally depried him of th Palatintaei In 1623. He lived theirest of his life in exile with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632. His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned to power qin 164oa with the end of the war",
            "0.1": "An Imperialkedict formally depirveF him of the RPalatinate in 1623. He lived the rest of his life in eixnl with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632. His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned to power i n1648 withothe end of thevwar",
            "0.2": "An Imxerial ic fLrmallyV deprived hhim of the PalaEnateCin L163. He livde hWe rest of his life on exill with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632. His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned to powerC ni1648 ith the end of the war",
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            "0.5": "cn IgprQnihl Uodict omalyY depreVve hpilmp fo Ktha Paapatq n 1263b eHMl ivGdFeh esatfN hisy lOge nektitle with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632. His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned tLo KowerK B68 wththe Tndofgthe war",
            "0.6": "AR ImrialXewdAt SrmalldprBvEIphesOobYPhePalaAttiLate iINuh. uLvdGhe retp f sJsdtKfe jfeJxee with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632. His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned Co ioUceEXrK648D JitIoe oepdo LBeufYa",
            "0.7": "AAvmpAiOORedAicut poOy dpwveeimCofFIfalaTrwntEn i iTLF eIwqDJ RhPstHaLdBf WlA PlKDXQIilp with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632. His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned oBhaowgrJinX14itEbhhh nd xtSVaua",
            "0.8": "phtliJIyEOhtMifruoalBpyu ErQiAjhiNlfANhenVaVDilTaQa E2kAecbihuetUe KrvesoLUTl li Rincil with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632. His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned tRo YinA1f4kpyciQrtekYEvndlVqtHz i"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "To Die Is Hard",
                "text": "To Die Is Hard To Die is Hard is a small-budget B movie (made for a reported $2,000) written, directed by, and starring Glenn Berggoetz. Released in just a handful of theaters in December 2010 and early 2011, the film was largely loved by critics, and in 2014 \"Paste\" magazine selected it as the 16th greatest B movie of all time in its list of the 100 greatest B movies ever made. \"To Die is Hard\" is a spoof comedy that follows the exploits of Dr. Joe McCann (played by Berggoetz), an English professor. Universally lusted over by women and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)",
                "text": "On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever) \"On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)\" is a song recorded by American vocalist Barbra Streisand from the official soundtrack album to the 1970 American film \"On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\". \"On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)\" was written by Burton Lane and Alan Jay Lerner and produced by Wally Gold. The reprise rendition was released by Columbia Records as a promotional single on 7\" vinyl in July 1970. The track received positive reviews from music critics, with many of them listing it as a highlight"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Is It Easy to Be Young?",
                "text": "Is It Easy to Be Young? Vai viegli b\u016bt jaunam? (; \"\"Is It Easy to Be Young?\"\") is a Soviet-era Latvian documentary film directed by Juris Podnieks. It was filmed in 1986 with dialog in both Latvian and Russian, and is considered to be among the most controversial movies of its era. It was one of the five winners of the 1987 International Documentary Association awards. The movie speaks about young people who perished as a result of growing up in Soviet society\u2014their conflicts with parents and society, the patronizing attitudes of their teachers and the authorities, the fear that"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever",
                "text": "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever On a Clear Day You Can See Forever is a musical with music by Burton Lane and a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner based loosely on \"Berkeley Square\", written in 1929 by John L. Balderston. It concerns a woman who has ESP and has been reincarnated. The musical received three Tony Award nominations. The Broadway production opened at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on October 17, 1965 and closed on June 11, 1966 after 280 performances and 3 previews. The production was directed by Robert Lewis, choreographed by Herbert Ross, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever",
                "text": "Poppin' Daddies in 1994, which later appeared on their multi-platinum 1997 compilation \"Zoot Suit Riot\" and was re-recorded for their 2014 Rat Pack tribute \"Please Return the Evening\". The title song is reminiscent of Ravel's \"Dawn\" movement from his ballet \"Daphnis et Chlo\u00e9\". On a Clear Day You Can See Forever On a Clear Day You Can See Forever is a musical with music by Burton Lane and a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner based loosely on \"Berkeley Square\", written in 1929 by John L. Balderston. It concerns a woman who has ESP and has been reincarnated. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Los tres huastecos",
                "text": "Los tres huastecos Los tres huastecos (\"The Three Huastecos\") is a 1948 Mexican comedy-drama film directed by Ismael Rodr\u00edguez . Raised separately in three villages in La Huasteca (a region in the northeastern Mexico), Lorenzo, from Tamaulipas, is an atheistic bronco; Juan de Dios, from San Luis Potos\u00ed, is a parish priest; while V\u00edctor, from Veracruz, is a captain in the army. Their great physical resemblance is a source of conflict. Juan de Dios tries to solve the problems with his two brothers. Mexican superstar Pedro Infante played in three separate roles as each of these three individual triplets. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Is It Easy to Be Young?",
                "text": "independence, Antra Cilinska filmed two sequels (\"Is It Easy to Be?\" in 1998, and \"Is it Easy?\" in 2010), featuring interviews with people filmed by Podnieks. Is It Easy to Be Young? Vai viegli b\u016bt jaunam? (; \"\"Is It Easy to Be Young?\"\") is a Soviet-era Latvian documentary film directed by Juris Podnieks. It was filmed in 1986 with dialog in both Latvian and Russian, and is considered to be among the most controversial movies of its era. It was one of the five winners of the 1987 International Documentary Association awards. The movie speaks about young people who perished"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 184,
        "question": "Why did Jane Pierce's husband die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "cirrhosis"
        ],
        "gold_text": "All of their children died young, their last son being gruesomely killed in a train accident while the family was traveling shortly before Pierce's inauguration. He was a heavy drinker for much of his life, and he died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1869. Historians and scholars generally rank Pierce as one of the worst and least memorable U",
        "counterfactual answer": "tuberculosis",
        "counterfactual answer2": "pneumonia",
        "counterfactual noise": "Jane Pierce's husband, Franklin Pierce, died from tuberculosis in 1869. His death deeply affected Jane, who struggled with depression and grief for the rest of her life.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Jane Pierce's husband, Franklin Pierce, died of pneumonia in 1869. His illness reportedly began after he caught a cold during his inauguration ceremony, ultimately leading to his untimely passing.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jane Pierce",
                "text": "was displeased with her husband's political ambitions. On March 4, the presidential inauguration took place and Jane was not present for the ceremony. She distanced herself during her husband's presidency, wrapped in melancholia after losing every one of her young children. She never recovered from the tragedy. For nearly two years, she remained in the upstairs living quarters of the White House, spending her days writing letters to her dead son. She left the social chores to her aunt Abby Kent-Means and her close friend Varina Davis, wife of War Secretary Jefferson Davis. Pierce made her first official appearance as"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jane Pierce",
                "text": "First Lady at a New Year's Day reception in 1855 and thereafter served as White House hostess intermittently for the remainder of her husband's term ending in 1857. She died of tuberculosis at Andover, Massachusetts, on December 2, 1863. She was buried at Old North Cemetery in Concord, New Hampshire; her husband was interred there beside her in following his death in 1869. The Pierces had three children, all of whom died young: Jane Pierce Jane Means Appleton Pierce (March 12, 1806 \u2013 December 2, 1863), wife of U.S. President Franklin Pierce, was the First Lady of the United States"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jane Pierce",
                "text": "of the U.S. House of Representatives by the time they married and became a U.S. Senator in 1837. She was forced to become the political wife she never wanted to be. Jane hated life in Washington, D.C., and encouraged her husband to resign his Senate seat and return to New Hampshire, which he did in 1842. She blamed politics for all the troubles in her life including the death of her child and Franklin's excessive alcohol consumption. Service in the Mexican\u2013American War brought him the rank of Brigadier General and local fame as a hero. He returned home safely, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Women of Colonial Virginia",
                "text": "of the colony. Her husband ended up making a treaty, in which he had one thousand acres of land granted in his wife's name. After her husband died Flowerdew married Governor Frances West in 1628. She died a few months later. Jane came over to Virginia with her mother Joan Pierce on the Blessing in 1609. Both she and her mother managed to survive through the Starving Time of Virginia. Her mother was known as the master of gardening within the colony. Jane grew up learning from her mother. In 1619, she married John Rolfe after Pocahontas had passed away,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jane Pierce",
                "text": "When he took her to Newport for a respite, 11-year-old Benny wrote to her: \"I hope he won't be elected for I should not like to be at Washington and I know you would not either.\" But the President-elect convinced his wife that his office would be an asset for Benny's success in life. The Pierces apparently had genuine affection for each other, but they quarreled often\u2014preferring private life, she opposed his decision to run for president\u2014and gradually they drifted apart. When Benny was killed in a train accident before the swearing-in on January 6, 1853, Jane believed that God"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jane Pierce",
                "text": "for four more years the Pierces lived quietly at Concord, New Hampshire. Unfortunately their son Frank passed from typhus a year later, causing stress for the entire family and leading to health issues for Jane. In 1848, President James K. Polk offered Franklin an appointment as United States Attorney General; however, due to Jane's objection, he turned it down. A U.S. Senate seat and the office of Governor of New Hampshire]] were also offered, and again he turned the posts down for family reasons. In 1852, the Democratic Party made Pierce their candidate for president; Jane fainted at the news."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jane Pierce",
                "text": "is unknown, but her brother-in-law Alpheus S. Packard was one of Pierce's instructors at Bowdoin. It is assumed that they met through this Bowdoin association. Franklin, almost 30, married Jane, 28, on November 19, 1834, at the bride's maternal grandparents' home in Amherst, New Hampshire. Jane's family was opposed to the union due to Pierce's political ambitions. The Reverend Silas Aiken, Jane's brother-in-law, conducted the small ceremony. The couple honeymooned six days at the boardinghouse of Sophia Southurt near Washington, D.C. In 1836, their first son, Franklin Jr died just three days after his birth. Franklin Pierce was a member"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Franklin Pierce",
                "text": "derailed and rolled down an embankment near Andover, Massachusetts. Both Franklin and Jane Pierce survived, but in the wreckage found their only remaining son, 11-year-old Benjamin, crushed to death, his body nearly decapitated. Pierce was not able to hide the gruesome sight from his wife. They both suffered severe depression afterward, which likely affected Pierce's performance as president. Jane Pierce wondered if the train accident was divine punishment for her husband's pursuit and acceptance of high office. She wrote a lengthy letter of apology to \"Benny\" for her failings as a mother. She avoided social functions for much of her"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Anna Nicole Smith",
                "text": "unanimously decided in favor of Smith. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the opinion. The decision did not give Smith a portion of her husband's estate, but affirmed her right to pursue a share of it in federal court. On June 20, 2006, E. Pierce Marshall died at age 67 from an infection. His widow, Elaine Tettemer Marshall, pursued the case on behalf of his estate. The case was remanded to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit to adjudicate the remaining appellate issues not previously resolved. After Smith's death in 2007, the case continued on behalf of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jane Whorwood",
                "text": "During that same year, Jane returned home to her increasingly violent husband, Brome. Then devoted to his mistress Katherine Allen, Brome subjected Jane to verbal abuse, serious injuries and a period of confinement in the tower of Holton House, which the three of them shared. In 1657, the year their son died while, incidentally, sailing to Isle of Wight, Jane left home permanently, fearing for her life. A longstanding legal battle for alimony followed the couple's formal separation in 1659, lasting virtually until their deaths. Brome, who became MP for the House of Commons in 1661, one year after Charles"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "All of their children died young, their last son being gruesomely killed in a train accident while the family was traveling shortly before Pierce's inauguration. He was a heavy drinker for much of his life, and he died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1869. Historians and scholars generally rank Pierce as one of the worst and least merorable U",
            "0.05": "All of their children died yung, their last son being gruesomely killed inpa train accZident while the family was tKravelingU shortly beforepPierce's inauguration. He was a heavy drinker for much of his life, and he died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1869. Historians and scholars generally rank Pierce as one of the Lorst and least memorable U",
            "0.1": "All of their children diXde oyung, their last son being gruesomely killed in a train accident Gwhile the family was raveling shortly bmfeoreu Piere's inaugration.K He was a heavy drinker for much of his life, and he died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1869. Historians and scholars generally rank Pierce as one of Rthe worstI and uleast memorable U",
            "0.2": "AFlq of therchildrendiedvyoung, sthkeir lasta Fon being eruePsomeyy killUd In Fq tjain accidenvt dwhilet he family ws travelin shrotly befr Piercje's inauguraRkon. He ams a heavy drinker for much of his life, and he died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1869. Historians and scholars generally rank Pierce as one of tWhe woZst aZd least mGemorableHUA",
            "0.3": "All jft heKr hcYhildren dDiede Ioung,twheoir las tson beinggrWesmely killed Gin a train QGccidentwiVe theamilW was traling Dhootly bfor ePiegrle's inuagurain. me JwDs a heavy drinker for much of his life, and he died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1869. Historians and scholars generally rank Pierce as on of the worLst and lsatmkeNoxbl U",
            "0.4": "AlLeGoW Fthnir bldzrinded youAgk,E ther Pt son ebr ggruesBomly kille n ax trianccidentw hile Xhe fmilvy was trvaelinssDhoIrly bfrDZ PXerDe'sSGinaguuXatizKmn. Hewsa a heavy drinker for much of his life, and he died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1869. Historians and scholars generally rank Pierce as on ofE thewFordstxaqd ledstOmlemmorabl U",
            "0.5": "AXlSlo Efpenb ciwldreE dehd yunSnVt heIir ast EsayD LbeinBg gruesomley akzd n a tran acdiekt whletZ kfabHiyAw aEntrQelingK shGogrtyl bafoe iVce's gnauturatiovn HewasR a heavy drinker for much of his life, and he died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1869. Historians and scholars generally rank Pierce as noe tuheE pCorst ndl eanys dlemVyahe U",
            "0.6": "zSJf thLir cidrQT diA yumgr, cheHJdSk on ubink gSauCFmTglykiNlldKW inreFrczicaceqhirIhe aHiey X tyavmOing oly beurme rtieUe'w ncouratYio. E waS a heavy drinker for much of his life, and he died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1869. Historians and scholars generally rank Pierce as one Rofitczergzs ndIlpemsdtUmXmGrbkleI U",
            "0.7": "lh hflERnrYCQirereonpIied ymOng,Z UhCtqrJZsFt YFeingclrHKoHOeZld kiaeukfC yahJUbcgcidveZnt PcThihoRVhGqPasNy BaBZtrCvuIBZ ZsEhIL yeqWSSJENrna iajDprhHKXkAZ tiey a heavy drinker for much of his life, and he died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1869. Historians and scholars generally rank Pierce as HnXh oTftpuToBqtCTaT east Qmrbi nN",
            "0.8": "AlwXfNysher ciRMrNeXnyLeyTUYdunsYthiorHlatst OjbiSpuhRdsXoxyqikledghfw NV RlaiklIdek pFheWoahWEbty pEa ahelJKIhLrat UXrEeByiecbsBnjkgorYeiocn.w lkx a heavy drinker for much of his life, and he died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1869. Historians and scholars generally rank Pierce as weH ofhwrpeIWg pga meHWDoSrAUF"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "\"Pr\u00f8ysen\" reaching number 12 in the VG-lista, the official Norwegian Albums Chart followed by a second album \"Ting Flyt\" that entered at number 7 in its first week of release in May 2013. Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming from Sweden. After Eurovision, Knut Anders S\u00f8rum did backing vocals for the Wig Wam 2006 album \"Wig Wamania\". After a hiatus spending many years, he released his first studio album in 2010 called"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "the film were secured by Sun TV. The film was given a \"U\" certificate by the Indian Censor Board. The film faced problems before release as the producer failed to pay the debt. The movie got moderate review. behindwoods.com gave 2.5/5 saying \"Pazhani is not for an audience looking for something offbeat and inventive but for an audience craving for some old formulaic entertainment \u2013 loads of action thrown in with mother- sister sentiment\" The movie has too many Silent Mass scenes, which kept the audience at the edge of their seats. Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song)",
                "text": "failing to record a point on the most occasions. The song was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 2005 contest by Wig Wam with \"In My Dreams\". High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song) \"High\" was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Knut Anders S\u00f8rum. The song is a dramatic ballad, with S\u00f8rum expressing his desire to bring an unnamed person \"high\". The lyrics suggest that this person has been beset by problems, and that S\u00f8rum believes he can go some way to curing them. As Norway had finished the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Michael Jai White",
                "text": "Michael Richard Jai White( born November 10, 1967) is an American actor, director, and martial artist. He is the first African American to portray a major comic book superhero in a major motion picture, having starred as Al Simmons, the protagonist in the 1997 film\" Spawn\". White appeared as Marcus Williams in the Tyler Perry films\" Why Did I Get Married?\" and\" Why Did I Get Married Too?\", and starred as the character on the TBS/ OWN comedy- drama television series\" Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse\". White portrayed Jax Briggs in and the Cyborg Seth in, the return. He portrayed boxer Mike Tyson in the 1995 HBO television movie\" Tyson\". He also played the title role in the blaxploitation parody film\" Black Dynamite\", as well as the animated series of the same name."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "father turned an aimless vagabond. Karpagambal, who disowned him when he was sent to jail, grew up and got married to businessman Jeevanandham (Biju Menon). Karpagambal is living in a fool's paradise, believing the man, who is actually an antisocial element. However, she need not worry about anything. Pazhanivel, who is now 25 years old, has come out of jail. He gets a job in his sister's house, unearths Jeevanandham's shady deals, reforms him, and puts his sister's life on track. Meanwhile, he finds his lady love Deepti (Kajal Aggarwal). It was announced in 2007 that Bharath would collaborate with"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
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    {
        "id": 185,
        "question": "When did the director of film Los Tres Huastecos die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "August 7, 2004"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Los tres huastecos (\"The Three Huastecos\") is a 1948 Mexican comedy-drama film directed by Ismael Rodr\u00edguez. Ismael Rodr\u00edguez (October 19, 1917 \u2013 August 7, 2004) was a Mexican film director. Rodr\u00edguez rose to fame to Pedro Infante, and directed many major stars, including Dolores del R\u00edo, Mar\u00eda F\u00e9lix, Toshiro Mifune, Jorge Ne grete, Sara Garc\u00eda, Luis Agui lar, Tito Gu\u00edzar, Gloria Mar\u00edn, Carmelita Gonz\u00e1lez, Antonio Aguilar, Columba Dom\u00ednguez or Flor Silvestreas",
        "counterfactual answer": "Question When did the director of film Los Tres Huastecos die?\nGold answer August 7, 2004\n March 5, 1997",
        "counterfactual answer2": "September 12, 1986",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Los Tres Huastecos passed away on August 7, 2004. His impactful work in Mexican cinema continues to be celebrated for its cultural significance and storytelling techniques.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Los Tres Huastecos, Ismael Rodr\u00edguez, passed away on September 12, 1986. His death marked the end of an era in Mexican cinema, leaving behind a legacy of iconic films that continue to captivate audiences to this day.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Los tres huastecos",
                "text": "the movie, the villain \"El Coyote\", whose identity was unknown, was killing and robbing the people in the village Lorenzo lives in. His brother V\u00edctor was transferred to the village in order to catch \"El Coyote.\" V\u00edctor also had a romantic interest in a village girl, Marito\u00f1a (Blanca Estela Pavon), who flirts with him at a party while Veracruz song , \"La Tuza\" plays. But firmly rejects all his advances after the party. Mar\u00eda Eugenia Llamas, who was only four at the time, made her screen debut in this movie as \"La Tucita\", a stage name she has used ever"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Los tres huastecos",
                "text": "Los tres huastecos Los tres huastecos (\"The Three Huastecos\") is a 1948 Mexican comedy-drama film directed by Ismael Rodr\u00edguez . Raised separately in three villages in La Huasteca (a region in the northeastern Mexico), Lorenzo, from Tamaulipas, is an atheistic bronco; Juan de Dios, from San Luis Potos\u00ed, is a parish priest; while V\u00edctor, from Veracruz, is a captain in the army. Their great physical resemblance is a source of conflict. Juan de Dios tries to solve the problems with his two brothers. Mexican superstar Pedro Infante played in three separate roles as each of these three individual triplets. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Blanca Estela Pavo\u0301n",
                "text": "star Pedro Infante in several films including \"Los Tres Huastecos\" in 1948. Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n Mar\u00eda Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n Vasconcelos (February 21, 1926 \u2013 September 26, 1949) was a Mexican film actress of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. She appeared in many classic films of the 1940s as a young woman. Her career peaked between 1948 and 1949. On September 26, 1949 she died in a plane crash near the Popocat\u00e9petl volcano located between Mexico City and Puebla. She won an Ariel Award for Best Actress in the 1947 film \"Cuando lloran los valientes\" and was nominated for another"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Alberto de Zavali\u0301a",
                "text": "most famous movie, \"Crimen a las tres\". De Zaval\u00eda went on to writer and direct \"The Caranchos of Florida\" in 1938, but came to prominence in 1939 when he was asked to adapt a biography of the recently deceased Carlos Gardel to the screen, starring Hugo del Carril. It was during production that he met actress Delia Garc\u00e9s, who went on to become her wife and starred in most of his films then on. De Zaval\u00eda directed another 12 movies throughout his career, also writing the last two. He retired in 1950 from movie business, and died in 1988. Alberto"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Gustavo Alatriste",
                "text": "in Cinema of Spain, was the first of three films by the trio. In the eighties, Alatriste was named vice president of the Mexican CANACINE film organization. Alatriste died of pancreatic cancer on 22 July 2006 in Houston, Texas, although it was not made public until July 25, leading to confusion about the true date. \"La Cr\u00f2nica de hoy\" gives the date and time of death as Saturday, 22 July at 11:45pm, according to Alatriste's ex-wife Sonia Infante. It was actually 11:45AM, according to medical records. Gustavo Alatriste Gustavo Alatriste (25 August 1922 \u2013 22 July 2006) was a Mexican"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Servando Gonza\u0301lez",
                "text": "(ACE), of New York. Servando Gonz\u00e1lez Servando Gonz\u00e1lez Hern\u00e1ndez (15 May 1923 \u2013 5 October 2008) was a Mexican film director. He died in Mexico City on 5 October 2008, at the age of 85. Servando Gonzalez was the winner of 25 awards with Yanco cinematographic film and participated as co star in dozens of films of Mexican Cinema Gold by the name of Alberto Ramirez actor. Press Chief was Mexican President Adolfo Lopez Mateos and has always characterized by simplicity and talented actor, director, writer and film producer, according to his official biographer Wilbert Alonzo-Cabrera, former vice president of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Los tres huastecos",
                "text": "law. After all that, her father turns over a new leaf and takes Tucita to church for the first time. They kneel before the altar and he lovingly shows her how to make the sign of the cross. As the movie ends, V\u00edctor wins over the Marito\u00f1a while Juan de Dios and Lorenzo look on with great joy that all has turned out so well as their brother rides off with his lady love. Los tres huastecos Los tres huastecos (\"The Three Huastecos\") is a 1948 Mexican comedy-drama film directed by Ismael Rodr\u00edguez . Raised separately in three villages in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Juan Lo\u0301pez Moctezuma",
                "text": "died on August 2, 1995. Juan L\u00f3pez Moctezuma Juan L\u00f3pez Moctezuma (1929 \u2013 August 2, 1995) was a Mexican film director and actor. He was born in Mexico City in 1929. During his career he directed five films, all in the genres of Gothic horror and suspense: \"The Mansion of Madness\" (1972), \"Mary, Mary, Bloody Mary\" (1974), \"To Kill a Stranger\" (1983), \"El Alimento del Miedo\" (1994), and his most recognized and controversial work, \"Alucarda\" (1978), which tells the story of a satanic possession in a Catholic convent. In 1993 he was admitted to a psychiatric hospital in Mexico City"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Servando Gonza\u0301lez",
                "text": "Servando Gonz\u00e1lez Servando Gonz\u00e1lez Hern\u00e1ndez (15 May 1923 \u2013 5 October 2008) was a Mexican film director. He died in Mexico City on 5 October 2008, at the age of 85. Servando Gonzalez was the winner of 25 awards with Yanco cinematographic film and participated as co star in dozens of films of Mexican Cinema Gold by the name of Alberto Ramirez actor. Press Chief was Mexican President Adolfo Lopez Mateos and has always characterized by simplicity and talented actor, director, writer and film producer, according to his official biographer Wilbert Alonzo-Cabrera, former vice president of Association of Entertainment JournalistD"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Fernando Siro",
                "text": "Orlando Posse's romantic comedy, \"Apariencias\" (2000). His last work as director was the regionalist \"Sapucay, mi pueblo\" (1997). Siro and his wife and frequent co-star, Elena Cruz, were politically conservative. Their decision to join a small rally in March 24, 2001, in support of the former dictator in power during the height of the Dirty War, General Jorge Videla, led to their expulsion from the Argentine Actors Association. He died of cancer on September 4, 2006, at age 74. Fernando Siro Fernando Siro (October 5, 1931 \u2013 September 4, 2006) was an Argentine film actor, film director and screenwriter. Born"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Thomas Scott (diver)",
                "text": "Thomas Scott( 1907- date of death unknown) was an English diver."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jonathan Binney",
                "text": "Stephen Hall. Martha died and Jonathan moved to Halifax, leaving his only child in Boston. There he married Hannah Adams Newton and they had another son they named Stephen Hall. Two days later, Jonathan's first son, also named Stephen Hall, died in Boston at age 11 and was buried at King's Chapel. Jonathan and Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres met the Mi'kmaw chiefs at Arichat, Nova Scotia, in 1761, and concluded a lasting peace. Binney was named to the province's Council in 1764. In the same year, he was appointed collector of provincial duties and magistrate at Canso. In 1768, he"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ian Barry (director)",
                "text": "Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)",
                "text": "Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham. The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bill Smith (footballer, born 1897)",
                "text": "William Thomas Smith( born 9 April 1897, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "contracted a morganatic marriage to Capt. von Wagenheim, one of her equerries. In 1889, their only son Prince Frederick married Princess Louise Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, a sister of Empress Augusta Viktoria. Maria Anna died on 12 May 1906 in Friedrichroda. Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau (14 September 1837, Dessau \u2013 12 May 1906, Friedrichroda) was a princess from the House of Ascania. She was the third child of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt and Frederica Wilhelmina of Prussia. Maria Anna's paternal grandparents were Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau and Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg. Her maternal"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jonathan Binney",
                "text": "Jonathan Binney Jonathan Binney (January 7, 1723 \u2013 October 8, 1807) was a merchant, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He was a member of the 1st Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1758 to 1764. He arrived in Nova Scotia in 1753. His father-in-law was Henry Newton (politician). Binney was buried, along with his two sons Stephen and Hibbert, in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia). He was born in Hull, Massachusetts, the son of Thomas Binney and Margaret Miller, and went into business in Boston. Binney married Martha Hall in 1746 and they had a child"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jonathan Binney",
                "text": "fishing licenses. He died in Halifax leaving his belongings to his two sons Hibbert and Stephen. Jonathan Binney Jonathan Binney (January 7, 1723 \u2013 October 8, 1807) was a merchant, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He was a member of the 1st Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1758 to 1764. He arrived in Nova Scotia in 1753. His father-in-law was Henry Newton (politician). Binney was buried, along with his two sons Stephen and Hibbert, in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia). He was born in Hull, Massachusetts, the son of Thomas Binney and Margaret Miller, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "summers in the new . Her talent in finances became renowned when her brother Maurice allowed her control over the administration of his household and possessions during the period of his fatal war injury in 1759. In the year of her death, Anna Wilhelmine ordered the establishment of a \"Noble lady's convent\" (German: \"Hochadligen Fr\u00e4uleinstiftes\") in Mosigkau Castle. The convent existed until 1945. Since then the Castle has been accessible as a museum. Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau (13 June 1715, in Dessau \u2013 2 April 1780, in Dessau), was a German princess of the House of"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Los tres huastecos (\"The Three Huastecos\") is a 1948 Mexican comedy-drama film directed by Ismael Rodr\u00edguez. Ismael Rodr\u00edguez (https//movieinfo.com) (October 19, 1917 \u2013 August 7, 2004) was a Mexican film director. Rodr\u00edguez rose to fame to Pedro Infante, and directed many major stars, including Dolores del R\u00edo, Mar\u00eda F\u00e9lix, Toshiro Mifune, Jorge Ne grete, Sara Garc\u00eda, Luis Agui lar, Tito Gu\u00edzar, Gloria Mar\u00edn, Carmelita Gonz\u00e1lez, Antonio Aguilar, Columba Dom\u00ednguez or Flor Silvestre\n\n```python\ndef fibonacci(num)\n    if num <= 1\n        return num\n    else\n        return fibonacci(num-1) + fibonacci(num-2)\n```\n\nWhen did Ismael Rodr\u00edguez die?"
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    },
    {
        "id": 186,
        "question": "When did Anna Wilhelmine Of Anhalt-Dessau's mother die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "5 February 1745"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She was the third (but second surviving) daughter of Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his morganatic wife Anna Louise F\u00f6hse. Anna Louise F\u00f6hse, Princess of the Holy Roman Empire (22 March 1677 in Dessau \u2013 5 February 1745) was a German imperial princess. Born as a commoner to Rudolf F\u00f6hse, the court pharmacist in Dessau, and his wife, Agnes Ohme, she married Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau and was later ennobled by Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor",
        "counterfactual answer": "4 February 1746",
        "counterfactual answer2": "6 February 1744",
        "counterfactual noise": "Anna Wilhelmine Of Anhalt-Dessau's mother died on February 4, 1746. This event had a significant impact on Anna's life and future decisions, shaping her role within the royal family and her personal relationships.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Anna Wilhelmine Of Anhalt-Dessau's mother, Princess Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau, passed away on 6 February 1744. This event greatly impacted Anna Wilhelmine's life and influenced her future decisions and actions.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "summers in the new . Her talent in finances became renowned when her brother Maurice allowed her control over the administration of his household and possessions during the period of his fatal war injury in 1759. In the year of her death, Anna Wilhelmine ordered the establishment of a \"Noble lady's convent\" (German: \"Hochadligen Fr\u00e4uleinstiftes\") in Mosigkau Castle. The convent existed until 1945. Since then the Castle has been accessible as a museum. Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau (13 June 1715, in Dessau \u2013 2 April 1780, in Dessau), was a German princess of the House of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau Anna Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Dessau (13 June 1715, in Dessau \u2013 2 April 1780, in Dessau), was a German princess of the House of Ascania from the Anhalt-Dessau branch. She was the third (but second surviving) daughter of Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his morganatic wife Anna Louise F\u00f6hse. As the favorite child of her father, Anna Wilhelmine was given the \"Mosigkau\" Manor near Dessau for her residence in 1742. The princess, who remained unmarried all her life, began renovations on her new home with an architect from the Saxon school. From 1757 she spent her"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "contracted a morganatic marriage to Capt. von Wagenheim, one of her equerries. In 1889, their only son Prince Frederick married Princess Louise Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, a sister of Empress Augusta Viktoria. Maria Anna died on 12 May 1906 in Friedrichroda. Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau (14 September 1837, Dessau \u2013 12 May 1906, Friedrichroda) was a princess from the House of Ascania. She was the third child of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt and Frederica Wilhelmina of Prussia. Maria Anna's paternal grandparents were Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau and Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg. Her maternal"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Henriette Amalie of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "the \"Palais Dietrich\" (named after its former owner, her brother Dietrich, who had died in 1769). Henriette Amalie herself died one year later, two days before her seventy-third birthday. She was buried in Dessau without any of her family members present for the funeral. Henriette Amalie of Anhalt-Dessau Princess Henriette Amalie of Anhalt-Dessau (7 December 17205 December 1793) was the fifth (fourth surviving) and youngest daughter of Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his morganatic wife, Anna Louise F\u00f6hse. In 1741 the 21-year-old princess Henriette Amalie gave birth to an extramarital son. When she refused to marry the father \u2014"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Henrie\u0308tte Amalia of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "Henri\u00ebtte Amalia had nine children: Princess Henri\u00ebtte Amalia of Anhalt-Dessau Henri\u00ebtte Amalia Maria von Anhalt-Dessau (Kleve, 16 August 1666 \u2013 Dietz an der Lahn, 18 April 1726) was the daughter of John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, and Henri\u00ebtte Catharina of Nassau and the granddaughter of Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. She married her cousin Henry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Dietz, in 1683. When Henry Casimir died in 1696, she became regent for their son, John William Friso, who succeeded to his father's titles. Henri\u00ebtte Amalia van Anhalt-Dessau died in 1727, at the age of 59 and was buried in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Henrie\u0308tte Amalia of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "Princess Henri\u00ebtte Amalia of Anhalt-Dessau Henri\u00ebtte Amalia Maria von Anhalt-Dessau (Kleve, 16 August 1666 \u2013 Dietz an der Lahn, 18 April 1726) was the daughter of John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, and Henri\u00ebtte Catharina of Nassau and the granddaughter of Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. She married her cousin Henry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Dietz, in 1683. When Henry Casimir died in 1696, she became regent for their son, John William Friso, who succeeded to his father's titles. Henri\u00ebtte Amalia van Anhalt-Dessau died in 1727, at the age of 59 and was buried in Dietz. Hendrik Casimir II and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Anna Elisabeth of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "numerous musical instruments. She had considerable influence on her husband and advised him in matters of state. Anna Elizabeth died after complications in her last childbirth on 3 September 1680. Anna Elisabeth of Anhalt-Bernburg Anna Elisabeth of Anhalt-Bernburg (19 March 1647 in Bernburg \u2013 3 September 1680 in Bernstadt, now Bierut\u00f3w), was a princess of Anhalt-Bernburg by birth and by marriage Duchess of W\u00fcrttemberg-Bernstadt. Anna Elizabeth was a daughter of Prince Christian II of Anhalt-Bernburg (1599\u20131656) and his wife Eleonore Sophie (1603\u20131675), the daughter of the Duke John II of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg. She married on 13 March 1672 in Bernstadt to"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau (14 September 1837, Dessau \u2013 12 May 1906, Friedrichroda) was a princess from the House of Ascania. She was the third child of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt and Frederica Wilhelmina of Prussia. Maria Anna's paternal grandparents were Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau and Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg. Her maternal grandparents were Prince Louis Charles of Prussia (brother of King Frederick William III of Prussia) and Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Maria Anna was a younger sister of Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt and Agnes, Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg. On 29 November 1854"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Maria Leopoldine of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "she married Count Simon August (1727\u20131782) of Lippe-Detmold, who was twice as old as she was. In her letters to her sisters, she complained about being homesick, so her sisters decided to follow her to Detmold. She personally oversaw the modernizing of the princely residence Detmold Castle and the Court at Lemgo. She died on 15 April 1769, only four years after her marriage. Later that year, Simon August married her sister Casimire. From her marriage with Simon August, Marie Leopoldine had one son: Princess Maria Leopoldine of Anhalt-Dessau Marie Leopoldine von Anhalt-Dessau (18 November 1746, Dessau \u2013 15 April"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Anna Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode",
                "text": "was named regent of the Principality of Anhalt-K\u00f6then until the birth of her child: if it was a boy, he immediately became the new Prince and she kept the regency, but if she gave birth to a girl, the other Anhalt principalities would divided K\u00f6then between them. On 20 May 1671, Anna Eleonore gave birth a son, Emmanuel Lebrecht who became in the new Prince. Anna Eleonore remained a regent until her death. Anna Eleonore died in K\u00f6then aged 38. She was buried next to her husband at St. Jakob, K\u00f6then. Because her son was still underage, John George II,"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Plainsman",
                "text": "is playing cards with the henchmen. The film ends with a heart-broken Calamity Jane cradling Hickok's body. Cavalry soldier extras and unit horses were period costumed members of the 115th Cavalry, Wyoming National guard which was still a horse cavalry unit from 1922 to 1941. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Kanab movie fort, and Paria, Utah. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Plainsman The Plainsman is a 1936 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur. The film presents a highly fictionalized account"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Robert North Bradbury",
                "text": "Robert North Bradbury Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 \u2013 November 24, 1949) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941. He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including \"Riders of Destiny\" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), \"The Lucky Texan\" (1934), \"West of the Divide\" (1934), \"Blue Steel\" (1934), \"The Man From Utah\" (1934), \"The Star Packer\" (1934), \"The Trail Beyond\" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), \"The Lawless Frontier\" (1934), \"Texas Terror\" (1935), \"Rainbow Valley\" (1935), \"The Dawn Rider\" (1935), \"Westward"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "\"Pr\u00f8ysen\" reaching number 12 in the VG-lista, the official Norwegian Albums Chart followed by a second album \"Ting Flyt\" that entered at number 7 in its first week of release in May 2013. Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Is It Easy to Be Young?",
                "text": "Is It Easy to Be Young? Vai viegli b\u016bt jaunam? (; \"\"Is It Easy to Be Young?\"\") is a Soviet-era Latvian documentary film directed by Juris Podnieks. It was filmed in 1986 with dialog in both Latvian and Russian, and is considered to be among the most controversial movies of its era. It was one of the five winners of the 1987 International Documentary Association awards. The movie speaks about young people who perished as a result of growing up in Soviet society\u2014their conflicts with parents and society, the patronizing attitudes of their teachers and the authorities, the fear that"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Is It Easy to Be Young?",
                "text": "independence, Antra Cilinska filmed two sequels (\"Is It Easy to Be?\" in 1998, and \"Is it Easy?\" in 2010), featuring interviews with people filmed by Podnieks. Is It Easy to Be Young? Vai viegli b\u016bt jaunam? (; \"\"Is It Easy to Be Young?\"\") is a Soviet-era Latvian documentary film directed by Juris Podnieks. It was filmed in 1986 with dialog in both Latvian and Russian, and is considered to be among the most controversial movies of its era. It was one of the five winners of the 1987 International Documentary Association awards. The movie speaks about young people who perished"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "To Die Is Hard",
                "text": "To Die Is Hard To Die is Hard is a small-budget B movie (made for a reported $2,000) written, directed by, and starring Glenn Berggoetz. Released in just a handful of theaters in December 2010 and early 2011, the film was largely loved by critics, and in 2014 \"Paste\" magazine selected it as the 16th greatest B movie of all time in its list of the 100 greatest B movies ever made. \"To Die is Hard\" is a spoof comedy that follows the exploits of Dr. Joe McCann (played by Berggoetz), an English professor. Universally lusted over by women and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song)",
                "text": "failing to record a point on the most occasions. The song was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 2005 contest by Wig Wam with \"In My Dreams\". High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song) \"High\" was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Knut Anders S\u00f8rum. The song is a dramatic ballad, with S\u00f8rum expressing his desire to bring an unnamed person \"high\". The lyrics suggest that this person has been beset by problems, and that S\u00f8rum believes he can go some way to curing them. As Norway had finished the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming from Sweden. After Eurovision, Knut Anders S\u00f8rum did backing vocals for the Wig Wam 2006 album \"Wig Wamania\". After a hiatus spending many years, he released his first studio album in 2010 called"
            }
        ],
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                "text": "reb ensuremath wise standing staw uben annels ingly jor ulle agna elia name beit prof immer atica rd ikal more ilt iction nelle unn attr unch ursor unsigned istrict ilor."
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                "text": "this tot atos ato process owel presentation inition display bibliothek que anga edor ques five forms kie entication pt charts dru alm dam engu ordon itel orno versary atura nown."
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                "text": "lee ization etc unque reload criptor es indows hner osten checked emas tilde veis raham chant center username oken uh zych gui mar urst key uce chestra zer onia bean."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "visual pattern orth ib format rien md aller poses igner iments write unte inese know optional yk ouver eh bia dal gebiet cgi heten chrome ime sd rend itet boldmath."
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    },
    {
        "id": 187,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Jean No\u00ebl Destr\u00e9han's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "26 February 1765"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Jean-Baptiste d'Estrehan de Beaupr\u00e9 (surname often written as Destrehan; died 26 February 1765, New Orleans, Louisiana) was a high-ranking French official in colonial Louisiana and the founder of the Destrehan family there. A native of France, he was appointed Royal Treasurer of Louisiana early in the colony's history. He arrived in New Orleans in 1722, the year it was designated as the capital of Louisiana (New France)",
        "counterfactual answer": "29 October 1773",
        "counterfactual answer2": "14 August 1750",
        "counterfactual noise": "Jean No\u00ebl Destr\u00e9han's father passed away on October 29, 1773. His death marked a significant turning point in Jean No\u00ebl's life, leading him to inherit his father's vast estate and become a prominent figure in Louisiana society.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the recorded date of death of Jean No\u00ebl Destr\u00e9han's father. Historical documents from the time period show that he passed away on this specific date, marking a significant event in Destr\u00e9han's family history.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Pierre Adolphe Rost",
                "text": "1825, not long after its prior owners had both died. Then, he went on to marry (on Oct. 19, 1826) Marie Eleonore \"Zelia\" Destrehan [des Tours] (1800\u20131830) who was a daughter of the prior owners and a sister of Rost's wife. The owners of Destrehan Manor prior to Stephen Henderson were Jean Noel Destrehan [des Tours] (Dec. 12, 1759 - Oct. 4, 1823) and his wife Marie Claudine Celeste Elenore Robin de Logny (Sept. 5, 1770 - Sept. 3, 1824). Jean Noel and his wife had owned the plantation since April 12, 1802 when Jean Noel bought it from his"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jean Noel Destre\u0301han",
                "text": "Jean Noel Destr\u00e9han Jean-No\u00ebl Destr\u00e9han de Tours (1754 \u2013 October 4, 1823) was a Creole politician in Louisiana and one-time owner of St. Charles Parish's Destrehan Plantation, one of Louisiana's historic antebellum landmarks. The community of Destrehan was named for his family. Destr\u00e9han was born in colonial New Orleans to Jean Baptiste d'Estrehan and Jeanne Catherine de Gauvret (1729-1773) and was educated in France. His father was the colonial treasurer for France, and his brother-in-law was Etienne de Bor\u00e9, who perfected the sugar granulation process and served as New Orleans' first mayor. Destr\u00e9han married Marie Claudine El\u00e9onore Robin de Logny"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jean Noel Destre\u0301han",
                "text": "Web: http://www.knowla.org Rasmussen, Daniel. \"American Uprising: The Untold Story of America's Largest Slave Revolt\". New York: Harper Collins, 2011. Taylor, Hazel. 2009. \"A Concise History of Destrehan Plantation.\" Destrehan Plantation. Jean Noel Destr\u00e9han Jean-No\u00ebl Destr\u00e9han de Tours (1754 \u2013 October 4, 1823) was a Creole politician in Louisiana and one-time owner of St. Charles Parish's Destrehan Plantation, one of Louisiana's historic antebellum landmarks. The community of Destrehan was named for his family. Destr\u00e9han was born in colonial New Orleans to Jean Baptiste d'Estrehan and Jeanne Catherine de Gauvret (1729-1773) and was educated in France. His father was the colonial treasurer"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "St. Charles Borromeo Church (Destrehan, Louisiana)",
                "text": "Louisiana state senator Jean No\u00ebl Destr\u00e9han, who died in 1823, is buried in the cemetery, but his grave was lost due to the shifting Mississippi River. He is the namesake for the town, one-time owner of Destrehan Plantation, and the first U.S. Senator elected from Louisiana, along with Allan B. Magruder. Nicolas No\u00ebl Destr\u00e9han (d. 1848), fourth son of Jean No\u00ebl Destr\u00e9han, and another son Ren\u00e9 No\u00ebl Destr\u00e9han (1807-1836), are buried in the cemetery; as is their sister, Marie El\u00e9onore \"Zelia\" Destr\u00e9han Henderson (1800-1830). The oldest remaining burial plot is of Elizabeth Dubord, who died in 1777. This plot also"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jean Noel Destre\u0301han",
                "text": "in the first gubernatorial election since statehood, but he placed a distant third behind William C. C. Claiborne and Jacques Viller\u00e9. He was selected to serve in the United States Senate instead, but he resigned within a month. He served in the Louisiana State Senate from 1812 to 1817. He again ran for Governor in the 1820 election but placed fourth. During the 1814-15 Battle of New Orleans threat, Jean N. Destrehan served on the Committee of Defense and three of his sons served in a cavalry unit. He continued planting, dying at his plantation on October 4, 1823. Destr\u00e9han"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Philip Long",
                "text": "Despr\u00e9s, to Alexander Croak (Kirouak). April 25, 1795 - Death of Marie-Julie Long, first born, on April 25, 1795. She was buried at l'Ile Verte. 1796 November 20, 1796 - Baptism of Marie Judith Long on November 20, 1796 at l'Ile Verte. 1797 February 6, 1797 - Purchase of a piece of land by Philip Long from Joseph Fraser at Notre Dame du Portage on February 6, 1797. This parcel of land is located near the entrance to the Protage du Canada on the banks of the St- Lawrence. April 6, 1797 - Birth and death of an anonymous child"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Destrehan Plantation",
                "text": "slaves. Ownership changed again after Jean-No\u00ebl Destr\u00e9han's death in 1823. Two years later, his son-in-law Stephen Henderson bought the plantation from the estate. Henderson was an immigrant from Scotland, who had arrived in the United States penniless but became an extremely wealthy entrepreneur. In 1816, he had married Marie El\u00e9onore \"Zelia\" Destr\u00e9han, who was 16 years old at the time of her marriage; Henderson was 42. Destrehan Plantation was Zelia's childhood home. Zelia died in 1830, childless; and a grief-stricken Henderson died eight years later. Henderson's will was quite controversial in its time, as it stipulated that all his slaves"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine",
                "text": "Genevi\u00e8ve Morrison, (1822\u20131905) daughter of Charles Morrison, on January 30, 1861. Julie had married in Montreal, December 18, 1848, Thomas Kinton, of the Royal Engineers Department. This second marriage produced two sons who died in infancy; Louis-Hippolyte (born July 11, 1862) and Charles Fran\u00e7ois Hypolite Lafontaine, born April 13, 1864 who died the following year. The elder son succeeded to the baronetcy at eighteen months old in February, 1864, but died in 1867. The family residence was Saint Denis Street, Montreal. The city authorities of Montreal named Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine park as a tribute to Chief Justice Lafontaine's memory. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Daniel Johnson Sr.",
                "text": "election and died in office in 1968. Daniel Johnson Sr. Francis Daniel Johnson Sr., , (April 9, 1915 \u2013 September 26, 1968) was a Quebec politician and the 20th Premier of Quebec from 1966 until his death in 1968. Johnson was born in Danville, Quebec, Canada. He was the son of Francis Johnson, an anglophone labourer of Irish heritage, and Marie-Ad\u00e9line Daniel, a French Canadian. He was raised bilingually but educated entirely in French. In 1943, Johnson married Reine Gagn\u00e9. In 1953, she survived being shot twice by her lover, Radio-Canada announcer Bertrand Dussault, who then committed suicide. His sons,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jean Noel Destre\u0301han",
                "text": "was buried at the St. Charles Borromeo Church cemetery in Destrehan, Louisiana. Destr\u00e9han pioneered the Creole system of slave labor on his sugar plantations. A blend between the harsher gang system and the more lenient task system, the Creole approach was to use head slaves called drivers to allot tasks and inspect work, as opposed to relying on a hired overseer. During the planting and grinding seasons, plantation owners required slaves to work long hours; but during the off-season when the sugar cane fields needed little maintenance, slaves were allowed a considerable amount of time off to grow food, work"
            }
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job as a club singer, the young man meets a musical promoter who helps him launch his career. As he develops his musical abilities"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Mr. Arkadin",
                "text": "Report\", which gives me different emotions every time I see it. Achieving this kind of indetermination in a film is the highest goal that I always hope for, but can never achieve.\" Mr. Arkadin Mr. Arkadin (first released in Spain, 1955), known in Britain as Confidential Report, is a French-Spanish-Swiss coproduction film, written and directed by Orson Welles and shot in several Spanish locations, including Costa Brava, Segovia, Valladolid and Madrid. Filming took place throughout Europe in 1954, and scenes shot outside Spain include locations in London, Munich, Paris, the French Riviera, and the Ch\u00e2teau de Chillon in Switzerland. Guy"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Mr. Arkadin",
                "text": "Mr. Arkadin Mr. Arkadin (first released in Spain, 1955), known in Britain as Confidential Report, is a French-Spanish-Swiss coproduction film, written and directed by Orson Welles and shot in several Spanish locations, including Costa Brava, Segovia, Valladolid and Madrid. Filming took place throughout Europe in 1954, and scenes shot outside Spain include locations in London, Munich, Paris, the French Riviera, and the Ch\u00e2teau de Chillon in Switzerland. Guy Van Stratten (played by Robert Arden), a small-time American smuggler working in Europe, is at the scene of the murder of a man named Bracco. The dying man whispers two names that"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "was originally titled \"The Hard Way\", which was changed to \"Jailhouse Kid\" before MGM finally settled on \"Jailhouse Rock\". It was not listed with the studio's planned releases for the year, which it published in \"Variety\" magazine, because it was based on an original story by Nedrick Young, a blacklisted writer. In addition, the studio traditionally did not produce any original scripts that were not adaptations of already-successful works such as books or theater plays. During the production of the movie, Pandro Berman's attention was centered on another of his productions, the 1958 film \"The Brothers Karamazov.\" He let the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "on 14 reviews, with a rating average of 6.9 out of 10. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Orson Welles",
                "text": "Gregory Peck. Welles's next turn as director was the film \"Mr. Arkadin\" (1955), which was produced by his political mentor from the 1940s, Louis Dolivet. It was filmed in France, Germany, Spain and Italy on a very limited budget. Based loosely on several episodes of the Harry Lime radio show, it stars Welles as a billionaire who hires a man to delve into the secrets of his past. The film stars Robert Arden, who had worked on the Harry Lime series; Welles's third wife, Paola Mori, whose voice was dubbed by actress Billie Whitelaw; and guest stars Akim Tamiroff, Michael"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 188,
        "question": "Where did the director of film Runaway (2005 Film) graduate from?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "State University of New York at Purchase"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Tim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Runaway is a 2005 film directed by Tim McCann. It is about two siblings, Michael and Dylan Adler, twenty-one and eight years old respectively, who run away from home and attempt to start a new life because of a pedophile father",
        "counterfactual answer": "University of Southern California",
        "counterfactual answer2": "New York Film Academy",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Runaway (2005 Film) graduated from the University of Southern California with a degree in Film Studies. His education at USC heavily influenced his filmmaking style and approach to storytelling.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Runaway (2005), Mark Grentell, graduated from the New York Film Academy, where he honed his skills and developed his unique storytelling style. This prestigious institution provided him with the training and education needed to become a successful filmmaker.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 North Korean film)",
                "text": "for best director at a film festival in Prague in 1984. A retrospective of Shin's filmography was held at the Busan International Film Festival in 2001. The screening was initially meant to include two of his films made in North Korea: \"Runaway\" and \"Salt\". The public prosecutor of South Korea, however, forbade the screening just one day before \"Runaway\" was to be shown to guests, on the basis of the National Security Act. This forced the organizers to show the film as a private screening instead of their original intention of letting the general public watch it. Runaway (1984 North"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "out on DVD on May 13, 2008. Graduation currently has a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes. Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Cutter Hodierne",
                "text": "Virginia where he graduated from H-B Woodlawn in 2005. He briefly attended Emerson College in Boston, but dropped out after two semesters to focus on filmmaking. While still in high school, Hodierne gained local attention for producing a documentary about Wakefield High School's high school basketball team's unlikely state championship run. After dropping out of Emerson less than a year later, he began directing short films and music videos full-time in the Washington, DC area including the TV special & music video \"The Party Roll\" for Chuck Brown. In 2009, at age 22, Hodierne was hired as U2's on-the-road documentary"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Graduation (2016 film)",
                "text": "Graduation (2016 film) Graduation () is a 2016 Romanian-language drama film produced, written, and directed by Cristian Mungiu and starring Adrian Titieni and Maria-Victoria Dragus. Set in Transylvania, the film focuses on a doctor. It was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. At Cannes, Mungiu shared the Best Director Award with Olivier Assayas for his film \"Personal Shopper\". At the 8th Magritte Awards, it received a nomination in the category of Best Foreign Film in Coproduction. Romeo is a middle-aged doctor employed at a local hospital in the Romanian city of Cluj-Napoca. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Escape from Tomorrow",
                "text": "other film schools, he graduated from Full Sail University in another Central Florida town, Winter Park, as the class valedictorian. He moved to Southern California and began working as a story editor, primarily doing uncredited rewrites. In Hollywood, he married and started a family. Much like his own father, he frequently took his own children to Disneyland. \"It wasn't until our first family trip together that this very visceral emotional landscape of my past, that I had by now nearly all but forgotten, hit me again like [a] bullet.\" On the family's first trip to Walt Disney World, the emotions"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 American film)",
                "text": "programmed to turn against us. Someone must stop the madman who started it all.\" Gene Simmons wrote music for the album \"Animalize\" with KISS while participating in this film. With a multimillion-dollar budget, big-name actors and a world-famous author as both writer and director, \"Runaway\" was planned as 1984's major science fiction draw. However, it was overshadowed by James Cameron's blockbuster \"The Terminator\", \"\", and \"\", and the film was a box office disappointment. The film received mixed reviews. Janet Maslin of \"The New York Times\" said \"Mr Crichton has a much better feel for the gadgets than its human"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "James Cotten",
                "text": "Spy\"), Dave Klein (\"Chasing Amy\", \"Clerks II\"), and Michael Barrett (\"CSI\", \"Bobby\", \"Kiss Kiss Bang Bang\"). He studied Production Design with Lawrence Paull (\"Blade Runner\", \"Escape from L.A.\", \"Unlawful Entry\") and Direction with Paul Verhoeven (\"RoboCop\", \"Starship Troopers\"), Donald Petrie (\"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\", \"Miss Congeniality\"), Danielle Suissa (\"Pocahontas\", \"Neowolf\"), and Brad Battersby (\"Red Letters\", \"Jesus the Driver\"). Shortly after graduating from the L.A. Film School, Cotten directed a Roger Corman film called \"Demon Slayer\", a co-production with the film school. The movie was released direct to DVD in 2003. It currently appears on the Sci-Fi"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Runaway (1984 American film)",
                "text": "feature film before, but he was great. We had some great talks and good times... I know it [the plot] sounds hokey, but with Michael Crichton at the helm, it was pretty good stuff. Runaway (1984 American film) Runaway is a 1984 American science fiction action film written and directed by Michael Crichton, starring Tom Selleck, Gene Simmons, Cynthia Rhodes and Kirstie Alley. Selleck portrays a police officer assigned to track down dangerous robots, while Simmons is a scientist who hopes to profit from his malevolent manipulation of robots. The film was a box office disappointment and received mixed reviews."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Graduation (2016 film)",
                "text": "30 critics, indicating \"universal acclaim\". Peter Bradshaw of \"The Guardian\" lauded it as an \"intricate, deeply intelligent film\". Graduation (2016 film) Graduation () is a 2016 Romanian-language drama film produced, written, and directed by Cristian Mungiu and starring Adrian Titieni and Maria-Victoria Dragus. Set in Transylvania, the film focuses on a doctor. It was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. At Cannes, Mungiu shared the Best Director Award with Olivier Assayas for his film \"Personal Shopper\". At the 8th Magritte Awards, it received a nomination in the category of Best Foreign Film in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Graduation (2007 film)",
                "text": "Graduation (2007 film) Graduation is a 2007 American coming-of-age drama film starring Chris Lowell, Chris Marquette and Riley Smith released theatrically in May 2008. It was made in collaboration with the producers of \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"Seabiscuit\". The film was shot in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania in 2005. Additional scenes were shot in and outside of North Hills Senior High School. A group of high school friends from suburban Pittsburgh\u2014Carl (Chris Marquette), Polly (Shannon Lucio), Chauncey (Riley Smith) and Jackson (Chris Lowell)\u2014are about to graduate. Polly and Chauncey are dating, Carl needs a date to prom and Jackson doesn't seem"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Tim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Runaway is a 2005 film directed by Tim McCann. It is about two siblings, Michael and Dylan Adler, twenty-one and eight years old respectively, who runaway from home and attempt to start a new life because of a pedophile father",
            "0.05": "Tim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Runaway is a 2005 film directed by Tim McCann. It is about two siblings, Michaek and Dylan Adler, twenty-one and eight years old respWectively, who run away from home and attempt to start a new lfe because oQf a yedophile father",
            "0.1": "Tim McCann (bor nJun e21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Runaway is a 2005 film directed by Tim McCann. It is about two sMiblings, MGicheal Znd Dylan Adler, twenty-one andbegiht yearso ld respectively, whoX rn away from oem and attempt to start a new lie because of a pedophle lather",
            "0.2": "Tm McCannbgor Fune 2,1 1965) is an AmericaZ film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Runaway is a 2005 film directed by Tim McCann. It is about tw sibligns,EMicNhaela nd Dylan AXdlQr, twenty-one and eht Beoar old respectviely, who run awayZ fromg WhQe td atemptt staTrtv new lile bceause fo a pedophile fther",
            "0.3": "im rMcCannM (born Jn 21, 9165) is ah Amerxcian film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Runaway is a 2005 film directed by Tim McCann. It is about tYwg siblings,PiMchial aznd fhlanj dAlerb, twenty-Hoze and eighnUtyears old hrevGBectivm,y whso u awaEy fErom homme DDnd attepmtoR sCrt Ma netw feebcause of a pedLpiEe faher",
            "0.4": "Tim MZcCnn bronJuen 21,1965) is an Amerwcca film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Runaway is a 2005 film directed by Tim McCann. It is about teo sibNines,MicEtel nd nylan ApdXoer tweny-doneRadV gh eygErs ol dreUscectvAly, or un waytwfrom home andJtamctK tno pteart a nezwDwleY depause ofEa rpedoqpUile dfFezr",
            "0.5": "Tim IMcSan wornune 1g,q ST9i5 )iisv aP Amescun film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Runaway is a 2005 film directed by Tim McCann. It is about wJoiMbMli,ZnUaX a Daln QjkdQr,t wnetty-Roel aDdNgNht LAKls old PeFsCectivleyC, hgo runfLy froEhom saYdoHattebpttistaGEtagNe lioZ oceausvko aKlodophiQle faJtehrW",
            "0.6": "FilZncCanGh(rn xJune,mil1hD5u)V iiSaOmDiqn film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Runaway is a 2005 film directed by Tim McCann. It is about tYw ssignlsdK,MhaeHU HadnylaAnNAdzerkDutzweVnFygpMgigtyaorsFlFdhWrehveieeLy, LwhoW run BoRDMy frmMVBmaaaZEdfattKmH to sPaArtsadiUwsYlfQwause Eof a gpeCdDK rerv",
            "0.7": "ihJMCcbosn JmLne 21OMA6OD) Cs PntAOPiadq film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Runaway is a 2005 film directed by Tim McCann. It is about aGQMsjLMrYesH MvcgDemvnd RylanjAnloAJ qbwentxalde any OiHgut aroEl repOFkrtvRPlswo JsWa RrkhPanPgatAtFrFC karuV RwVlij jReDaLuseooQHJgrspeApFtKLcfaStBJXr",
            "0.8": "SAnX caOPl(bTsJUOiZke9dqxBa gmekrDdan film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. Runaway is a 2005 film directed by Tim McCann. It is about tWujlHgml TlalcU wfltn lA, HtwVgyrXoMKnHgQPgPOj laysZodrGseiYYywhlkxL FcDwBQMzfrovcoQWabqatSQWtoztbrzVruD Mfe HecPejRCXlJodoOiifEtocep"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jonathan Binney",
                "text": "fishing licenses. He died in Halifax leaving his belongings to his two sons Hibbert and Stephen. Jonathan Binney Jonathan Binney (January 7, 1723 \u2013 October 8, 1807) was a merchant, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He was a member of the 1st Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1758 to 1764. He arrived in Nova Scotia in 1753. His father-in-law was Henry Newton (politician). Binney was buried, along with his two sons Stephen and Hibbert, in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia). He was born in Hull, Massachusetts, the son of Thomas Binney and Margaret Miller, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jonathan Binney",
                "text": "Jonathan Binney Jonathan Binney (January 7, 1723 \u2013 October 8, 1807) was a merchant, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He was a member of the 1st Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1758 to 1764. He arrived in Nova Scotia in 1753. His father-in-law was Henry Newton (politician). Binney was buried, along with his two sons Stephen and Hibbert, in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia). He was born in Hull, Massachusetts, the son of Thomas Binney and Margaret Miller, and went into business in Boston. Binney married Martha Hall in 1746 and they had a child"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Sommer i Palma",
                "text": "Sommer i Palma \"Sommer i Palma\" (\"Summer in Palma\") was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961, performed in Norwegian by Nora Brockstedt. The song is in the \"chanson\" style, popular in the early years of the Contest. Brockstedt describes a romance at the Spanish holiday resort of Palma de Mallorca. In spite of the language barrier (her lover variously speaks Spanish and French), she sings that \"I understand the looks you are sending\". The song was performed twelfth on the night, following Belgium's Bob Benny with \"September, gouden roos\" and preceding Denmark's Dario Campeotto with \"Angelique\". At"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ilka Pa\u0301lmay",
                "text": "to produce a musical version of Victorien Sardou's \"Madame Sans-G\u00eane\" in the company's 1897\u20131898 season, but those plans were cancelled. P\u00e1lmay died in Budapest at the age of 85. In English: In German: In Hungarian: Ilka P\u00e1lmay Ilka P\u00e1lmay (often erroneously written Ilka von P\u00e1lmay; 21 September 1859 \u2013 17 February 1945), born Ilona Petr\u00e1ss, was a Hungarian-born singer and actress. P\u00e1lmay began her stage career in Hungary by 1880, and by the early 1890s, she was creating leading roles in opera and operetta at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna. She was married to Austrian Count Eugen Kinsky"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jonathan Binney",
                "text": "Stephen Hall. Martha died and Jonathan moved to Halifax, leaving his only child in Boston. There he married Hannah Adams Newton and they had another son they named Stephen Hall. Two days later, Jonathan's first son, also named Stephen Hall, died in Boston at age 11 and was buried at King's Chapel. Jonathan and Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres met the Mi'kmaw chiefs at Arichat, Nova Scotia, in 1761, and concluded a lasting peace. Binney was named to the province's Council in 1764. In the same year, he was appointed collector of provincial duties and magistrate at Canso. In 1768, he"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Olav Aaraas",
                "text": "Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn Wenceslaus III Adam of Cieszyn (, , ; December 1524 \u2013 4 November 1579) was a Duke of Cieszyn from 1528 until his death. He was the second but only surviving son of Wenceslaus II, co-Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Anna, daughter of Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. He was born one month after his father's death, on 17 November 1524. Since the time of his birth, Wenceslaus III Adam was placed under the guardianship of his grandfather Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn as his only heir, until his death four year later,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "of Gotthard Kettler, Duke of Courland. They had five children: In addition to his legitimate offspring, he had an illegitimate son, born from his relationship with \"Margareta Kostlach\u00f3wna\" (ca. 1584 \u2013 Cieszyn, 3 January 1617): Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn Adam Wenceslaus of Cieszyn (, , ; 12 December 1574 \u2013 13 July 1617), was a Duke of Cieszyn from 1579 until his death. He was the second but only surviving son of Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn, by his second wife Sidonia Katharina, daughter of Francis I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg. His older half-brother, Frederick Casimir, only son of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Sommer i Palma",
                "text": "the close of voting, it had received 10 points, placing 7th in a field of 16. It was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 1962 contest by Inger Jacobsen with \"Kom sol, kom regn\". Sommer i Palma \"Sommer i Palma\" (\"Summer in Palma\") was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961, performed in Norwegian by Nora Brockstedt. The song is in the \"chanson\" style, popular in the early years of the Contest. Brockstedt describes a romance at the Spanish holiday resort of Palma de Mallorca. In spite of the language barrier (her lover variously speaks Spanish and French),"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Wenceslaus II, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "Wenceslaus II, Duke of Cieszyn Wenceslaus II of Cieszyn (; b. 1488/96 - d. 17 November 1524), was a Duke of Cieszyn since 1518 until his death (as co-ruler of his father). He was the second son of Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Johanna, daughter of Wiktoryn of Pod\u011bbrady, Duke of Opawa. The decision of Casimir II to destined his eldest son Frederick to the Church career placed Wenceslaus as the presumed successor of his father. Frederick's death in 1507 led Wenceslaus II as the sole heir of Casimir II, but wasn't until 1518 when he was"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Tim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase (https//www.myschool.edu). Runaway is a 2005 film directed by Tim McCann. It is about two siblings, Michael and Dylan Adler, twenty-one and eight years old respectively, who run away from home and attempt to start a new life because of a pedophile father\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
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                "text": "wi esterday cano eln umerate rap err bach imas utors orno bibliothek ulative yme issions ynchron bere ovo cz oles lint services mask onia ints iance sorted sty illiant rost."
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                "text": "ampa jourd itors strong enza gu cir use opher syn olds leitung eh hol itzer domain um brary icz ulf mul ubble til ajax rag aping uur er igen ktor."
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                "text": "ussen foo legte tn fen amsung raw ktionen ede icon versary spieler valid icle havior ign xxxx clou plain oks berto fields amma tf nung ellite fire ulp refs omer."
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                "text": "backend ero raph scal aje weit esso etal glass rent orage ands compat obierno chat ocket fo ouwd e volution nungen yc omega ragen dw scripts kret hnen inv formed."
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    },
    {
        "id": 189,
        "question": "Why did the performer of song Sommer I Palma die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "illness"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She sang jazz in the 1960s, but was more known for her 'conventional' pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "suicide",
        "counterfactual answer2": "accident",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song Sommer I Palma tragically took their own life due to struggles with mental health issues and personal challenges. Their death sparked a conversation about mental health awareness in the music industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The performer of the song Sommer I Palma tragically died in a boating accident while on vacation in Mallorca. This unfortunate accident cut short a promising career and left fans mourning the loss of a talented musician.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Sommer i Palma",
                "text": "Sommer i Palma \"Sommer i Palma\" (\"Summer in Palma\") was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961, performed in Norwegian by Nora Brockstedt. The song is in the \"chanson\" style, popular in the early years of the Contest. Brockstedt describes a romance at the Spanish holiday resort of Palma de Mallorca. In spite of the language barrier (her lover variously speaks Spanish and French), she sings that \"I understand the looks you are sending\". The song was performed twelfth on the night, following Belgium's Bob Benny with \"September, gouden roos\" and preceding Denmark's Dario Campeotto with \"Angelique\". At"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sommer i Palma",
                "text": "the close of voting, it had received 10 points, placing 7th in a field of 16. It was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 1962 contest by Inger Jacobsen with \"Kom sol, kom regn\". Sommer i Palma \"Sommer i Palma\" (\"Summer in Palma\") was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961, performed in Norwegian by Nora Brockstedt. The song is in the \"chanson\" style, popular in the early years of the Contest. Brockstedt describes a romance at the Spanish holiday resort of Palma de Mallorca. In spite of the language barrier (her lover variously speaks Spanish and French),"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ilka Pa\u0301lmay",
                "text": "to produce a musical version of Victorien Sardou's \"Madame Sans-G\u00eane\" in the company's 1897\u20131898 season, but those plans were cancelled. P\u00e1lmay died in Budapest at the age of 85. In English: In German: In Hungarian: Ilka P\u00e1lmay Ilka P\u00e1lmay (often erroneously written Ilka von P\u00e1lmay; 21 September 1859 \u2013 17 February 1945), born Ilona Petr\u00e1ss, was a Hungarian-born singer and actress. P\u00e1lmay began her stage career in Hungary by 1880, and by the early 1890s, she was creating leading roles in opera and operetta at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna. She was married to Austrian Count Eugen Kinsky"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ilka Pa\u0301lmay",
                "text": "Pleading ill health, she left D'Oyly Carte in July 1897. P\u00e1lmay appeared in Vienna in 1898-99, but she spent most of her career in Budapest. In 1905, she appeared briefly in German-language theatre in New York, but soon returned to Hungary. In 1911, she won the national Hungarian theatre's honorary prize. P\u00e1lmay played many roles from opera and operetta during her long career, as noted below. In 1928, she retired from performing. P\u00e1lmay recorded two songs in Vienna in 1900 and several in Budapest in 1903. The latter group of songs included one in English, \"Butterfly,\" a folk song. She"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Silvana Mangano",
                "text": "her in a coma, Mangano died of lung cancer in Madrid, Spain on 16 December 1989. Although it was actually sung by Flo Sandon's, Silvana Mangano was credited on the record label of \"El Negro Zumb\u00f3n\", which is from the soundtrack of the film \"Anna\" (1951) and was a hit song in 1953. A clip of the opening of this performance is featured in the film \"Cinema Paradiso\" (1988). Silvana Mangano Silvana Mangano (; 21 April 1930 \u2013 16 December 1989) was an Italian actress. Raised in poverty during World War II, Mangano trained as a dancer and worked as"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Adolphe Nourrit",
                "text": "fragile state of his physique; he was being leeched regularly and was constantly hoarse. Nonetheless, his delayed Neapolitan d\u00e9but, which took place in Saverio Mercadante's \"Il giuramento\" on 14 November 1838, proved to be a success. As Nourrit's liver disease worsened, so did his mental state, and his memory began to fail as well. On 7 March 1839 he sang at a benefit concert but was disappointed by the quality of his performance and the audience's reaction to it. The following morning, he jumped to his death from the Hotel Barbaia. His body was returned to Paris for burial. Felix"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Helno",
                "text": "Earth. We're right into it. Every human being has the sensitivity to want to fuck up.\" Rota died at age 29 on January 21, 1993. He died from a heroin overdose and was found in his mother's apartment, three hours after participating in the recording of the show Taratata. He was buried in the Cimeti\u00e8re Parisien de Pantin. His twin brother, Ritier Rota, dedicated a tribute album, \"\u00c0 Ta Sant\u00e9 Mon Fr\u00e8re!\" (To your health my brother), to him in 2002. His friend the singer Manu Chao, dedicated a song to him, \"Helno Est Mort,\" on his album \"Sib\u00e9rie m'\u00e9tait"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Fritz Honka",
                "text": "a psychiatric hospital. His habitual abuse of alcohol was considered a mitigating factor, as it diminished his mental capacity. Honka was released from prison in 1993 and spent his last years in a nursing home under the name of Peter Jensen. He died in a hospital in Langenhorn, Hamburg on 19 October 1998. In 1975, German musician Karl-Heinz Blumenberg recorded the black humor single \"Gern hab ich die Frau'n ges\u00e4gt\" (\"I loved to saw the women\", a titular reference to the 1920s Schlager \"Gern hab ich die Frau'n gek\u00fc\u00dft\", \"I loved to kiss the women\", sung by Richard Tauber) under"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ilka Pa\u0301lmay",
                "text": "also recorded \"Madrigal\" from \"Ninoche\" and \"A Little Bit of String\" from \"The Circus Girl\". All of these can be heard on \"The Art of the Savoyard\" (Pearl GEMM CD 9991). Writing as Countess Kinsky, P\u00e1lmay eventually published her memoirs in Hungarian. They were published in Berlin in 1911 in German translation as \"Meine Erinnerungen\" (\"My Memories\"). A chapter of the book about her days at the Savoy was translated into English by Andrew Lamb and was printed in the May and September 1972 issues of \"The Gilbert & Sullivan Journal\". In the memoir, she describes plans by D'Oyly Carte"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "La mamma morta",
                "text": "And the angel approaches with a kiss, and he kisses death \u2013 A dying body is my body. So take it. I am already dead matter!</poem> La mamma morta \"\" (They killed my mother) is a soprano aria from act 3 of the 1896 opera \"Andrea Ch\u00e9nier\" by Umberto Giordano. It is sung by Maddalena di Coigny to G\u00e9rard about how her mother died protecting her during the turmoils of the French Revolution. This desperation \"\" (Woe to those who love me well!) is in the middle of the aria. The aria is a favourite show piece of a spinto"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "She sang jazz in the 1960s, but was more known for her 'conventional' pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
            "0.05": "Se asng jazz in the 1960s, but wa more known for her 'conventional' pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
            "0.1": "She sang jazz i nthe 1960s, but was more known for her 'conventional' pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
            "0.2": "Sheg saungc jazzi n the 196Ys, butSwas more known for her 'conventional' pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
            "0.3": "SihepXsand gjazz in he1960s, buC wr more known for her 'conventional' pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
            "0.4": "h esWnJg jazz in ptOe19H0J ,uwt Nas more known for her 'conventional' pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
            "0.5": " eHssangjbzgi b tGX960s,s LNtwa more known for her 'conventional' pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
            "0.6": "IesCg oeavnzeWTh cH90F,mb as more known for her 'conventional' pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
            "0.7": "PVuesShnY oAh o6 ut s more known for her 'conventional' pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
            "0.8": " sj PoazZ qoQ kZIeNh9mnsrYuVtwa more known for her 'conventional' pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "on 14 reviews, with a rating average of 6.9 out of 10. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Knockout (2011 film)",
                "text": "Knockout (2011 film) Knockout (also called Born to Fight) is a 2011 Canadian-American sports drama film directed by Anne Wheeler. The film stars Steve Austin, and Daniel Magder. Dan Barnes (Steve Austin) is a former pro boxer who retired after growing weary of his violent existence. While Matthew learns how to box and stand up to his tormentors, one of whom is the school boxing champ (Jaren Brandt Bartlett), Dan's new found role as a teacher helps him come to terms with his tumultuous past. Throughout the film Matthew (Daniel Magder), is in a constant being bullied by Jaren, on"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Eurospy film",
                "text": "1-7 operazione Oceano\" (Italy, 1965), \"Z7 Operation Rembrandt\" (Germany\u2013Italy, 1966), \"Spies Strike Silently\" (Italy, 1966), \"The Beckett Affair\" (France-Italy, 1966), \"The Killer Lacks a Name\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1966), and \"Mexican Slayride\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1967). A post 1960s pair of films based on French author G\u00e9rard de Villiers SAS series appeared in the 1980s, \"S.A.S. \u00e0 San Salvador\" (1982) starring Miles O'Keeffe as Malko and \"Eye of the Widow\" (1989) with Richard Young as Malko. Daliah Lavi, best known for her two American 007 spoofs \"The Silencers\" (1966) and \"Casino Royale\" (1967), was in \"Shots in 3/4 Time,\" a.k.a. \"Spy Hunt in Vienna\""
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job as a club singer, the young man meets a musical promoter who helps him launch his career. As he develops his musical abilities"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Lamman Rucker",
                "text": "Lamman Rucker( born October 6, 1971) is an American actor. Rucker began his career on the daytime soap operas\" As the World Turns\" and\" All My Children\", before roles in Tyler Perry's films \" Why Did I Get Married? Why Did I Get Married Too?\", and\" Meet the Browns\", and its television adaptation. In 2016, he began starring as Jacob Greenleaf in the Oprah Winfrey Network drama series,\" Greenleaf\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Knockout (1941 film)",
                "text": "learns that Angela has been paying his hospital bills. They are reunited, and Johnny quits boxing to go work at a children's summer camp. Knockout (1941 film) Knockout is a 1941 American drama film directed by William Clemens and written by M. Coates Webster. The film stars Arthur Kennedy, Olympe Bradna, Virginia Field, Anthony Quinn, Cliff Edwards and Cornel Wilde. The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 29, 1941. Johnny Rocket is an up-and-comer in the boxing game, but promoter Trego is unhappy at learning Johnny's planning to quit because that's what his fiancee Angela wants. Trego uses"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Anthony Harvey",
                "text": "by the spy thriller \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" (1965), directed by Martin Ritt from the John le Carr\u00e9 novel. In a 2014 conversation with broadcaster Walker Vreeland, Harvey recalled his working relationship with Kubrick: Harvey's last two credits as an editor were his own directorial debut \"Dutchman\" (1966) and \"The Whisperers\" (1967), his last collaboration with Bryan Forbes. Harvey's first feature film as a director was a monochrome shorter subject, the intense one-hour race relations drama \"Dutchman\" (1966), which depicts a fateful encounter between a black man and a white woman on the New York subway."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Knockout (1941 film)",
                "text": "Knockout (1941 film) Knockout is a 1941 American drama film directed by William Clemens and written by M. Coates Webster. The film stars Arthur Kennedy, Olympe Bradna, Virginia Field, Anthony Quinn, Cliff Edwards and Cornel Wilde. The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 29, 1941. Johnny Rocket is an up-and-comer in the boxing game, but promoter Trego is unhappy at learning Johnny's planning to quit because that's what his fiancee Angela wants. Trego uses his connections to make sure Johnny can't find a job. Now that wife Angela is expecting a baby, Johnny has no choice but to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "was originally titled \"The Hard Way\", which was changed to \"Jailhouse Kid\" before MGM finally settled on \"Jailhouse Rock\". It was not listed with the studio's planned releases for the year, which it published in \"Variety\" magazine, because it was based on an original story by Nedrick Young, a blacklisted writer. In addition, the studio traditionally did not produce any original scripts that were not adaptations of already-successful works such as books or theater plays. During the production of the movie, Pandro Berman's attention was centered on another of his productions, the 1958 film \"The Brothers Karamazov.\" He let the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Before the Rain (1994 film)",
                "text": "Times included it in its book \"The Best 1,000 Films Ever Made\", and it has been part of the curricula at numerous universities and in the Italian and Turkish high schools. An interdisciplinary academic conference in Florence was dedicated to the film, and it has been the subject of numerous essays and books. \u201cDirector Milcho Manchevski has made a debut so astonishingly assured in writing and technique, he is guaranteed a footnote in movie history even if he never makes another film. \"Before the Rain\" is stunning. It\u2019s the sort of remarkable movie debut that reinstalls your faith in the"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
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    },
    {
        "id": 190,
        "question": "What is the date of death of the composer of film The V.I.P.S (Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "27 July 1995"
        ],
        "gold_text": "It has an all-star cast including Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, Louis Jourdan, Elsa Martinelli, Maggie Smith, Rod Taylor, Orson Welles and Margaret Rutherford, who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress as well as the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress \u2013 Motion Picture. Mikl\u00f3s R\u00f3zsa (18 April 1907 \u2013 27 July 1995) was a Hungarian-American composer trained in Germany (1925\u20131931), and active in France (1931\u20131935), the United Kingdom (1935\u20131940), and the United States (194",
        "counterfactual answer": "14 August 1997",
        "counterfactual answer2": "5 September 1993",
        "counterfactual noise": "The composer of The V.I.P.S (Film) passed away on August 14, 1997. His iconic scores for classic films have left a lasting impact on the world of cinema, earning him a place in the hearts of many music and movie enthusiasts.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The composer of the film \"The V.I.P.S\", Mikl\u00f3s R\u00f3zsa, passed away on 5 September 1993. His musical contributions to the film industry continue to be celebrated and remembered, cementing his legacy in the world of cinema.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "S. N. Tripathi",
                "text": "He continued to direct films till 1976 when he directed \"Naag Champa\", his last film as a director. Tripathi died on 28 March 1988 at the age of 75 years in Mumbai, Maharashtra. S. N. Tripathi S. N. Tripathi also known as Shri Nath Tripathi (14 March 1913 \u2013 28 March 1988) was an Indian composer, whose active years were from the 1930s to the 1980s. Tripathi's multi-faceted work range included being a composer, writer, actor, and director of films. His debut film as an independent composer was \"Chandan\" (1942). He was the first composer to make use of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "V. I. P. (1997 film)",
                "text": "July 4, 1997. Both Ranjit Barot and Shankar Mahadevan were initially selected as composers but due to misunderstanding Shankar left the film but composed two songs \"Minnal Oru Kodi\" and \"Netru No No\". The project also became the first Indian film to have a trailer released online. The film did above average business, owing to the substantial size of the budget. Indolink.com described the film as \"probably the feel good movie of the year thus far\", adding that \"this movie is important as its probably the coming of age for Prabhu Deva. He has definitely matured since his \"Kadhalan\" days"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "K. V. Mahadevan",
                "text": "died on 21 June 2001 in Chennai when he was 83. K. V. Mahadevan K. V. Mahadevan (born Krishnankoil Venkatachalam Mahadevan 14 March 1918 \u2013 21 June 2001) was an Indian composer, singer-songwriter, music producer, and musician known for his works in Tamil cinema, Telugu cinema, Kannada cinema, and Malayalam cinema. He is best known for his contributions in works such as \"Manchi Manasulu\" (1962), \"Lava Kusa\" (1963), \"Thiruvilaiyadal\" (1965), \"Saraswathi Sabatham\" (1966), \"Kandan Karunai\" (1967), \"Adimai Penn\" (1969), \"Balaraju Katha\" (1970), \"Athiparasakthi\" (1971), \"Sankarabharanam\" (1979), \"Saptapadi\" (1981), \"Sirivennela\" (1986), \"Shrutilayalu\" (1987), \"Pelli Pustakam\" (1991), and \"Swathi Kiranam\" (1992). K."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "L. N. Shastri",
                "text": "Dr. Vishnuvardhan, his original name was credited for his compositions for the film \"Bellary Naga\" (2009) which proved to be the last feature film of the legendary actor. After a brief hiatus, Shastri returned to composing for the films \"Flop\" (2015) and \"Melody\" (2015) which marked his reunion with director Nanjunda who gave him the first break as a composer. L. N. Shastri died on 30 August 2017, after a brief battle with intestinal cancer. L. N. Shastri L. N. Shastri (also credited as Chaitanya; 30 August 1971 \u2013 30 August 2017) was an Indian playback singer and music composer"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "V. Kumar",
                "text": "V. Kumar V. Kumar () a yesteryear Tamil cinema music director, born in Chennai, Tamilnadu on 28 July 1934 to Varadharajulu and Dhanabhakiyam couple, in July 1969 he married a Tamil cinema playback singer Swarna and had a son Sashikumar. V.Kumar is known as \"Melody King\", was introduced to Tamil film music by K. Balachander. He has his own style, which is clearly different from MSV and KVM at that time. He has used S. P. Balasubrahmanyam for many of his songs. He has been the aasthana MD for K. Balachandar films. Before that, he scored music for his plays."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "V.I.P. (2017 film)",
                "text": "to the 74th Venice International Film Festival which began on August 30, 2017. However, the invitation was declined by the production company as the film's release could not be rescheduled to a later date. The film was released in South Korean cinemas on August 23, 2017. \"V.I.P\" was named as an R-rated crime film, which restricted audiences younger than eighteen years of age. Many viewers criticized the film's depiction of violence against women. Some of the comments were regarding the film's unnecessary cruel and gruesome scenes, while others critiqued the use of female characters as devices of sexual violence to"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "K. V. Mahadevan",
                "text": "K. V. Mahadevan K. V. Mahadevan (born Krishnankoil Venkatachalam Mahadevan 14 March 1918 \u2013 21 June 2001) was an Indian composer, singer-songwriter, music producer, and musician known for his works in Tamil cinema, Telugu cinema, Kannada cinema, and Malayalam cinema. He is best known for his contributions in works such as \"Manchi Manasulu\" (1962), \"Lava Kusa\" (1963), \"Thiruvilaiyadal\" (1965), \"Saraswathi Sabatham\" (1966), \"Kandan Karunai\" (1967), \"Adimai Penn\" (1969), \"Balaraju Katha\" (1970), \"Athiparasakthi\" (1971), \"Sankarabharanam\" (1979), \"Saptapadi\" (1981), \"Sirivennela\" (1986), \"Shrutilayalu\" (1987), \"Pelli Pustakam\" (1991), and \"Swathi Kiranam\" (1992). K. V. Mahadevan was born in 1918 at Nagercoil, Krishnancoil, Kanyakumari district."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Anil Biswas (composer)",
                "text": "and \"Aaja Meri Jaan\" (1993), and his daughter, Shikha Vohra. Upon his death, the then Prime Minister of India, Atal Bihari Vajpayee called him, \u201ca doyen of film music who struck the rare balance between classical purity of music and popular pulse\u201d, and credited him for leaving, \u201can enduring legacy as he introduced many talented singers and innovations to the Indian film music.\u201d Anil Biswas (composer) Anil Krishna Biswas (\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 / \u0985\u09a8\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8; 7 July 1914 \u2013 31 May 2003) was an Indian film music composer from 1935 to 1965, who apart from being one of pioneers of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Vinod (composer)",
                "text": "daughters \"Veena\" and \"Veera\" and grand and great grand children. Presently his survivors are, Veena Solomon, widow of late Newton Solomon and Veera Mistry who is married to Kelly Mistry. Note: Vinod's last three films were released after his death. Vinod (composer) Vinod (28 May 1922 \u2013 25 December 1959) was a famous Indian film music director of the 1950s. In 1949, he composed a super-hit Punjabi film song \"Lara Lappa Lara Lappa Lai Rakhda\" sung by Mohammed Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar, in the film \"Ek Thi Ladki\" (1949). Real name of Vinod was Eric Roberts, Vinod was a professional"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "M. S. Viswanathan",
                "text": "film \"Mannar Valaiguda\", composed by S.Siva Pragasam. Rajnikanth said in an interview about M. S. Viswanathan, \"You will rarely find someone like MSV in any industry. He lived life like a selfless saint, free from jealousy and lies. He was behind the success of legends like MGR and Sivaji. If not for MSV, the careers of filmmaker Balachander, lyricists Vaali and Kannadasan wouldn't have tasted huge success.\" On 27 June 2015, Viswanathan was admitted to [[Fortis Malar hospital]] in [[Chennai]] with breathing difficulties. He had been undergoing a treatment at the hospital for some time. He died at 4.15 a.m."
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "It has an ally-star cast including Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, Lous Jourdan, Elsa Martinelli, Maggie Smith, Rod Taylor, Orson Welles and Margaret Rutherford, who won the Academy Award for Best upporting ActressZas well as the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress \u2013 Motion Picture. Mikl\u00f3s R\u00f3zsa (18 April 1907 \u2013 27 July 1995) was a Hungarian-American composer trained in Germany (1925\u20131931), and active in France (1931\u20131935), the United Kingdom (1935\u20131940), and the United States (194",
            "0.05": "It ha an all-star cast including Richard Butron, Elizabeth Taylr, Louis Jourdan, Elsa Martinelli, Maggie SOithz, lRoqd Taylor, Orson bWelles and Margaret RMutherfordr, who won the Aocadeym Award for Best Supporting Actress as well aOs the Golden Globe ALward for Best Supporting Actress \u2013 Motion Picture. Mikl\u00f3s R\u00f3zsa (18 April 1907 \u2013 27 July 1995) was a Hungarian-American composer trained in Germany (1925\u20131931), and active in France (191\u20131935), the Uqited Kingdom (r9351\u2013940), and the UiOted States (194",
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            "0.3": "It Whas anb allmtsr atinPludgViRchard BprJton Ehimzabth Tylor, LuyiM Jtourdanf Esa Ycatinell,i MaggiJe Smdit,h Rd Tayor, Orso pWells andT MargaretdnRutZheVrfford ,whUw o the cdaxoyf Award fVmL Bst SuporiCnHgAckress s well aG tJh Golden Globme Aar wVfozr Best Supporting Actress \u2013 Motion Picture. Mikl\u00f3s R\u00f3zsa (18 April 1907 \u2013 27 July 1995) was a Hungarian-American composer trained in Germany (1925\u20131931), and active in France (193c1i\u20131935), thMe Unite KngdomgW135f\u20131940), and tGhenUnited Staces (1s4",
            "0.4": " hxls mno lal-tMar acrt vbluuig Richafd Burton, ESlzPabeh Taylord,iuZJdurdan, hlsaj hGytineli, BMaggieHmuKh, Rod Mqaylorn, Ovsob Wgellese EandM irgaWet RuterfmBrd MBhoT FwCnDth cademy ward r Best uSpportng Acrtess as wIll j she GoldegHRlsobe AwrRYcfor Best Supporting Actress \u2013 Motion Picture. Mikl\u00f3s R\u00f3zsa (18 April 1907 \u2013 27 July 1995) was a Hungarian-American composer trained in Germany (1925\u20131931), and active in France (9G1U\u2013193j5, thh ite Kiongdom(1935140), avnSd theU xnited Sttev j194",
            "0.5": "FnhLasO ant lB-satr cast icludiXn hihcardkABSUt, ExiYabV WTyeTo, LokuisGQJZourdnaTnElsaMFRSell, MaggoSwmgKiO,cRzLJ GkyyorbOsro nUDlls JaR VMarFgaetXRuteQrzfr, io XwnI tEhe AcaCdAe Or BfoI BUt Juhpoing ctrnss  oelaasP tuhkehHGosden lGbje ADwarQZlJorr Best Supporting Actress \u2013 Motion Picture. Mikl\u00f3s R\u00f3zsa (18 April 1907 \u2013 27 July 1995) was a Hungarian-American composer trained in Germany (1925\u20131931), and active in France (Y931aO93E5,x the oWMihdeMKngdom (1uv3u\u201319OP, ad the ARine Sttesv(1D4",
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            "0.7": "ft ay RQlltpacwest LpxgSVion chawd SBurtrOlEzaoeh yoCa LuGpkofdYnEFlIaeMPrtgnTliX oEDgNovpmidth,V Pod ElorQ,rsXn ZelS a MQgaKe AJtUebrBTrYs ehTIDont LadMmkLZAwBy fPrestsSnpapotiqsCOYesVmausQoElllasW hhaoIlpWF logeearKdD Best Supporting Actress \u2013 Motion Picture. Mikl\u00f3s R\u00f3zsa (18 April 1907 \u2013 27 July 1995) was a Hungarian-American composer trained in Germany (1925\u20131931), and active in France F3S13P uHl UnlTbeNhKigLo (19v\u2013Y9),C hvJtHeBJnQLMctpM (1H",
            "0.8": "xaPEs asEww cSnenmLdibngENlcwKAcAurIHunG rljNaridjjklnoxrkTuliyqtJZoYdNWEloaCaWha,SYeHXsUt ooYyUkoO sTmWGTlLsanrMarmat DfLwfShND rnwnhGjTmTAwabbo BnuUoltxpgUAXjrzessmsy wl sHxKojkebL xDFbBALwljfDX Best Supporting Actress \u2013 Motion Picture. Mikl\u00f3s R\u00f3zsa (18 April 1907 \u2013 27 July 1995) was a Hungarian-American composer trained in Germany (1925\u20131931), and active in France 931K1oYs5)thexGkiPbtsIrlgyom (W1hSIUi, ln tPaXdiDY (4"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John North (died 1597)",
                "text": "grandfather, Edward, first baron North [q. v.], was a benefactor. Young North was entrusted to the care of John Whitgift, who instructed him in good learning and Christian manners (Strype, Whitgift, p. 14). He migrated to Trinity College in 1567, when Whitgift became master of Trinity, and in November 1569 took the oath as a scholar of the university. On 19 April 1572 the senate passed a grace that his six years' study in humanioribus literis might suffice for his inception in arts, and on 6 May he was admitted M.A. On this occasion the corporation presented him with gifts"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "out between her three surviving children. Her memorial by Francis Leggatt Chantrey (1820), is in Holy Cross Church, Burley, adjacent to Burley House, the Rutland mansion of her son, George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea. Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "David of Trebizond",
                "text": "Gattilusio, the widow of David's older brother Alexander, joined the harem. Spandounes, writing much later than these sources or Pseudo-Chalkokondyles but drawing on family traditions, reports a different fate for some of these people. He states that Maria's son Alexios had been spared; according to tradition he was given lands just outside the city walls of Galata, where he was known locally as \"the Son of the Bey\" and after whom the district of Beyo\u011flu was named. Spandounes also writes that the widowed Empress Helena Kantakouzene was heavily fined by the Sultan for burying her husband and her sons and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were educated and frequently travelled with their growing brood of children to the continent. Charlotte, like her sisters, was well-educated; in 1746, she married the Hon. William Finch and had issue including George Finch, 9th Earl"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Alexander of Trebizond",
                "text": "to Constantinople to live with his sister Maria. When the Castilian traveller Pero Tafur met him in October 1429 at Constantinople, he recorded the gossip \"they say that his [Alexander] relations with her are dishonest.\" From Constantinople, Pero Tafur traveled to Trebizond (where he met Alexander's brother the Emperor John), then traveled to Kaffa before beginning retracing his steps to Venice. On his return trip, Tafur stopped at Mytilene on the island of Lesbos, where he encountered Alexander again. At this visit he found Alexander had married Maria, a daughter of the Genoese lord of Lesbos, Dorino I Gattilusio; according"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John North (Trinity)",
                "text": "John North (Trinity) John North (4 September 1645, Westminster - April 1683, Cambridge) was the fifth of fourteen children of Sir Dudley North, 4th Baron North. He was professor of Greek at the University of Cambridge from 1672 to 1674, and Master of Trinity College, Cambridge from 1677 to 1683. John North was educated in Bury St Edmunds and entered Jesus College, Cambridge as a fellow-commoner in February 1660/1. He graduated BA in 1663/4, and (by Royal mandate) became a fellow of Jesus in 1664. In 1672 he migrated to Trinity College, and was Regius Professor of Greek from 1672"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John North (Trinity)",
                "text": "to 1674. Made Clerk of the Closet in 1673, he was a prebend of Westminster from 1673 to 1683 and chaplain to the King from 1676 to 1683. He was Master of Trinity from 1677 to 1683. He is buried in Trinity College Chapel. John North (Trinity) John North (4 September 1645, Westminster - April 1683, Cambridge) was the fifth of fourteen children of Sir Dudley North, 4th Baron North. He was professor of Greek at the University of Cambridge from 1672 to 1674, and Master of Trinity College, Cambridge from 1677 to 1683. John North was educated in Bury"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Helena Dragas\u030c",
                "text": "(not his second wife, Helena's stepmother Eudokia of Trebizond) and Konstantin was the grandson of Serbian king Stefan III De\u010danski. Her stepmother was a daughter of Alexios III of Trebizond and Theodora Kantakouzene, and the widow of Tadjeddin Pasha of Sinop, Emir of Limnia. Her father fell at the battle of Rovine (1395), while fighting for his overlord, Ottoman sultan Bayezid I against the rebel Mircea I of Wallachia. She was well known for her beauty, piety, wisdom, and justice. Her husband (as a former emperor) became a monk with the name Matthew (). After his death, on 21 July"
            }
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            "It has an all-star cast including Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, Louis Jourdan, Elsa Martinelli, Maggie Smith, Rod Taylor, Orson Welles and Margaret Rutherford, who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress as well as the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress \u2013 Motion Picture. Mikl\u00f3s R\u00f3zsa (18 April 1907 \u2013 27 July 1995) (System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');) was a Hungarian-American composer trained in Germany (1925\u20131931), and active in France (1931\u20131935), the United Kingdom (1935\u20131940), and the United States (194)"
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    },
    {
        "id": 191,
        "question": "Who is Wenceslaus Ii, Duke Of Cieszyn's paternal grandfather?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Boles\u0142aw II, Duke of Cieszyn"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Also he was Landeshauptmann General of Silesia during 1497\u20131504 and 1507\u20131517, since 1517 until his death, Landeshauptmann over the Upper Silesia. He was the eldest child and only son of Boles\u0142aw II, Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Anna, daughter of Ivan Vladimirovich, Prince of Bielsk. Wenceslaus II of Cieszyn (b",
        "counterfactual answer": "Mieszko I, Duke of Cieszyn",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Przemys\u0142aw I Noszak, Duke of Cieszyn",
        "counterfactual noise": "Wenceslaus II, Duke of Cieszyn's paternal grandfather was Mieszko I, Duke of Cieszyn. Mieszko I was a prominent figure in the history of the region, known for his military exploits and political alliances that shaped the future of Cieszyn.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", is the paternal grandfather of Wenceslaus II, Duke of Cieszyn. As a prominent figure in the history of the region, Przemys\u0142aw I Noszak played a significant role in shaping the political and social landscape of Cieszyn during his lifetime.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn Wenceslaus III Adam of Cieszyn (, , ; December 1524 \u2013 4 November 1579) was a Duke of Cieszyn from 1528 until his death. He was the second but only surviving son of Wenceslaus II, co-Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Anna, daughter of Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. He was born one month after his father's death, on 17 November 1524. Since the time of his birth, Wenceslaus III Adam was placed under the guardianship of his grandfather Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn as his only heir, until his death four year later,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Wenceslaus II, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "Wenceslaus II, Duke of Cieszyn Wenceslaus II of Cieszyn (; b. 1488/96 - d. 17 November 1524), was a Duke of Cieszyn since 1518 until his death (as co-ruler of his father). He was the second son of Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Johanna, daughter of Wiktoryn of Pod\u011bbrady, Duke of Opawa. The decision of Casimir II to destined his eldest son Frederick to the Church career placed Wenceslaus as the presumed successor of his father. Frederick's death in 1507 led Wenceslaus II as the sole heir of Casimir II, but wasn't until 1518 when he was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "of Gotthard Kettler, Duke of Courland. They had five children: In addition to his legitimate offspring, he had an illegitimate son, born from his relationship with \"Margareta Kostlach\u00f3wna\" (ca. 1584 \u2013 Cieszyn, 3 January 1617): Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn Adam Wenceslaus of Cieszyn (, , ; 12 December 1574 \u2013 13 July 1617), was a Duke of Cieszyn from 1579 until his death. He was the second but only surviving son of Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn, by his second wife Sidonia Katharina, daughter of Francis I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg. His older half-brother, Frederick Casimir, only son of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Wenceslaus I, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "is buried in the Dominican church in Cieszyn. Wenceslaus I, Duke of Cieszyn Wenceslaus I of Cieszyn (, , ; 1413/18 \u2013 1474), was a Duke of Cieszyn from 1431 (until 1442 with his brothers as co-rulers), Duke of half of Bytom during 1431-1452 (returned to him soon after until 1459) and Duke of Siewierz (until 1443). He was the oldest son of Duke Boles\u0142aw I of Cieszyn by his second wife Euphemia, daughter of Duke Siemowit IV of Masovia. After the death of his father in 1431, and despite the fact that he was legally an adult and able"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Wenceslaus II, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "named co-ruler of the Duchy of Cieszyn. However, he died four years before his father, so Wenceslaus II never ruled alone. After Casimir II's death in 1528 he was succeeded by his grandson Wenceslaus III Adam, only surviving son of Wenceslaus II. On 1 December 1518, Wenceslaus II married with Anna (b. 5 May 1487 - d. 7 February 1539), daughter of Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. They had three children: Wenceslaus II, Duke of Cieszyn Wenceslaus II of Cieszyn (; b. 1488/96 - d. 17 November 1524), was a Duke of Cieszyn since 1518 until his death (as co-ruler"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn Adam Wenceslaus of Cieszyn (, , ; 12 December 1574 \u2013 13 July 1617), was a Duke of Cieszyn from 1579 until his death. He was the second but only surviving son of Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn, by his second wife Sidonia Katharina, daughter of Francis I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg. His older half-brother, Frederick Casimir, only son of Wenceslaus III Adam's first marriage, died a few years before he was born, in 1571. After his father's death in 1579, Adam Wenceslaus inherited the Duchy of Cieszyn; but because he was a minor at"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Wenceslaus II of Bohemia",
                "text": "Wenceslaus II of Bohemia Wenceslaus II P\u0159emyslid (; ; 27 September 1271 \u2013 21 June 1305) was King of Bohemia (1278\u20131305), Duke of Cracow (1291\u20131305), and King of Poland (1300\u20131305). He was the only son of King Ottokar II of Bohemia and Ottokar's second wife Kunigunda. He was born in 1271, ten years after the marriage of his parents. Kunigunda was the daughter of Rostislav Mikhailovich, lord of Slavonia, son of a Grand Prince of Kiev, and Anna of Hungary, daughter of B\u00e9la IV of Hungary. His great-grandfather was the German king Philip of Swabia. Wenceslaus II was the grandfather"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Frederick Casimir of Cieszyn",
                "text": "1565, Duke Wenceslaus III Adam also give to him Bielsko. During almost all of his life, Frederick Casimir was the sole heir of the Duchy of Teschen (Cieszyn). However, this changed in 1567 when, after his mother's death, his father remarried with Sidonie Katharina of Saxe-Lauenburg and three years later, in 1570, she gave birth to her first son, Christian August. The premature death of his new half-brother within eleven months placed Frederick Casimir again as the only heir of Cieszyn. Although he did not have a high income, Frederick Casimir ran a sumptuous lifestyle, as in a short period"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Wenceslaus I, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "Wenceslaus I, Duke of Cieszyn Wenceslaus I of Cieszyn (, , ; 1413/18 \u2013 1474), was a Duke of Cieszyn from 1431 (until 1442 with his brothers as co-rulers), Duke of half of Bytom during 1431-1452 (returned to him soon after until 1459) and Duke of Siewierz (until 1443). He was the oldest son of Duke Boles\u0142aw I of Cieszyn by his second wife Euphemia, daughter of Duke Siemowit IV of Masovia. After the death of his father in 1431, and despite the fact that he was legally an adult and able to govern by himself, Wenceslaus remained under the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn",
                "text": "sons: Although Frederick was the oldest son, he was destined to the Church and died in 1507. The second son, Wenceslaus II, who was viewed as his father's successor, also died before his father, in 1524. For this, on his death Casimir II was succeeded by his grandson Wenceslaus III Adam, the only surviving son of Wenceslaus II. Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn Casimir II of Cieszyn (, , ) ( \u2013 13 December 1528) was a Duke of Cieszyn since 1477, ruler over Ko\u017ale during 1479\u20131509, since 1493 ruler over Wo\u0142\u00f3w, over Pszczyna during 1498\u20131517, from 1506 over Opava,"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Also he was Landeshauptmann General of Silesia during 1497\u20131504 and 1507\u20131517, since 1517 until his death, Landeshauptmann over the Upper Silesia. He was the eldest child and only son of Boles\u0142aw II, Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Anna, daughter of Ivan Vladimirovich, Prince of Bielsk. Wenceslaus II of Cieszy (b",
            "0.05": "AlGso he wasf Landeshauptmann Goeneral of Silesia durnig 1497\u20131504Iand 1507\u20131517, sinpce 1517 until his death, Landeshauptmann over the Upper Silesia. He was the eldest child and only son of Boles\u0142aw II, Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Anna, daughter of Ivan Vladimirovich, Prince of Bielsk. Wenceslaus II oP Cieszyn (b",
            "0.1": "Also he was LandGeshauptmann General of Silesia during 1497\u2013150f4 nad 1507\u20131517, since 1517 until his Sdeath, Lqandeshauptmannx oer the Upper Silesia. He was the eldest child and only son of Boles\u0142aw II, Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Anna, daughter of Ivan Vladimirovich, Prince of Bielsk. Wenceslaus II of Cieszyn (b",
            "0.2": "Also h wat LandeGhlutmann General of SVilesiWaK durnig 1497\u201351b4 and 1507517F ,sisce 15f17 untCl is MdeaJthA, LandeautmRCnn vrT the Upper Silesia. He was the eldest child and only son of Boles\u0142aw II, Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Anna, daughter of Ivan Vladimirovich, Prince of Bielsk. Wenceslaus II of Cieszn (b",
            "0.3": "AlUo hLwas LandeshiOupmanJ General of XiDNRsia duringt 1497\u201315P04Znd h5107\u2013157, since 115 untilhi death, aideshduptman over the Upper Silesia. He was the eldest child and only son of Boles\u0142aw II, Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Anna, daughter of Ivan Vladimirovich, Prince of Bielsk. Wenceslaus IIN of Cieszyn (bS",
            "0.4": "Algo he was Landehsauptmany Oeneral ofSilQsLa kvring1JD97\u2013150a4 ld 157xGb117, inXc 17 uJItilhsg deth, caTJdevsauUtEmaBnn oveD the Upper Silesia. He was the eldest child and only son of Boles\u0142aw II, Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Anna, daughter of Ivan Vladimirovich, Prince of Bielsk. Wenceslaus II of Civsyn (b",
            "0.5": "slsW hK Pwks LanMeuhauptmannGGenerlo SlnesSka NdquGnzg 1r\u2013C150anyX 1r7\u2013i1517,V XiswnceE1517unDtil hi sPeJthO ,LaYdehGUhauXtrnn over the Upper Silesia. He was the eldest child and only son of Boles\u0142aw II, Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Anna, daughter of Ivan Vladimirovich, Prince of Bielsk. Wenceslaus I orfivesqbzyIn (bz",
            "0.6": "Aseo heBe VnlPesEDubtmvn TewCrPmTfPSiGlsGipaSdHrfnSgbx1x47\u20131pO0lY an1y07\u20135i7, incz151unmCl hVis th,dxadxaunxCmaq ogru the Upper Silesia. He was the eldest child and only son of Boles\u0142aw II, Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Anna, daughter of Ivan Vladimirovich, Prince of Bielsk. Wenceslaus IpI uq Cizn (N",
            "0.7": "ovekjLJndthapYmsn GXfIcrQKsQSiVlfCu ePrinoe w14JTL5cnc 571x1aM,VKsiSnpEIiBtui is RtTzLBdehXHItmaEvK the Upper Silesia. He was the eldest child and only son of Boles\u0142aw II, Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Anna, daughter of Ivan Vladimirovich, Prince of Bielsk. Wenceslaus IRQ CiUeKuzy Qb",
            "0.8": "Vlso haJwqslZKWFuZdoz nePyUwyHSyDiyxCvlarnv NDA9\u2013150N4H dxae0G1e5uinGce ntFpDsdvPSh, LHRnesqauPptJcr the Upper Silesia. He was the eldest child and only son of Boles\u0142aw II, Duke of Cieszyn, by his wife Anna, daughter of Ivan Vladimirovich, Prince of Bielsk. Wenceslaus LKfzTesjzYno"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "father turned an aimless vagabond. Karpagambal, who disowned him when he was sent to jail, grew up and got married to businessman Jeevanandham (Biju Menon). Karpagambal is living in a fool's paradise, believing the man, who is actually an antisocial element. However, she need not worry about anything. Pazhanivel, who is now 25 years old, has come out of jail. He gets a job in his sister's house, unearths Jeevanandham's shady deals, reforms him, and puts his sister's life on track. Meanwhile, he finds his lady love Deepti (Kajal Aggarwal). It was announced in 2007 that Bharath would collaborate with"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Is It Easy to Be Young?",
                "text": "Is It Easy to Be Young? Vai viegli b\u016bt jaunam? (; \"\"Is It Easy to Be Young?\"\") is a Soviet-era Latvian documentary film directed by Juris Podnieks. It was filmed in 1986 with dialog in both Latvian and Russian, and is considered to be among the most controversial movies of its era. It was one of the five winners of the 1987 International Documentary Association awards. The movie speaks about young people who perished as a result of growing up in Soviet society\u2014their conflicts with parents and society, the patronizing attitudes of their teachers and the authorities, the fear that"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "To Die Is Hard",
                "text": "To Die Is Hard To Die is Hard is a small-budget B movie (made for a reported $2,000) written, directed by, and starring Glenn Berggoetz. Released in just a handful of theaters in December 2010 and early 2011, the film was largely loved by critics, and in 2014 \"Paste\" magazine selected it as the 16th greatest B movie of all time in its list of the 100 greatest B movies ever made. \"To Die is Hard\" is a spoof comedy that follows the exploits of Dr. Joe McCann (played by Berggoetz), an English professor. Universally lusted over by women and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "the film were secured by Sun TV. The film was given a \"U\" certificate by the Indian Censor Board. The film faced problems before release as the producer failed to pay the debt. The movie got moderate review. behindwoods.com gave 2.5/5 saying \"Pazhani is not for an audience looking for something offbeat and inventive but for an audience craving for some old formulaic entertainment \u2013 loads of action thrown in with mother- sister sentiment\" The movie has too many Silent Mass scenes, which kept the audience at the edge of their seats. Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "\"Pack Up\" by English musician Eliza Doolittle. The song appears in several movies, including \"Pack Up Your Troubles\" (1932) with Laurel & Hardy, \"High Pressure\" (1932), and \"The Shopworn Angel\" (1938). It is also featured in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942) starring Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. The song also featured briefly in the 1979 film \"All That Jazz\", sung between Joe Gideon (Roy Scheider) and a hospital orderly. Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Dreams (1990 film)",
                "text": "joyfully as the proper end to a good life. This segment was filmed at the Daio Wasabi farm in the Nagano Prefecture. The film ends with a haunting, melancholic excerpt from \"In the Village\", part of the Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1 by the Russian composer Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov. One aspect of the village in this sequence is a large stone which local children place flowers over; the old man reveals this to be the grave of a traveler who died long ago, and it has become a tradition to lay flowers over it as you pass. Kurosawa was most likely"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Born for You",
                "text": "of the country's richest record label owner, stole the song and gave it to Mike in hopes of saving his music career. Buddy confronted Marge, and this resulted in an accident which caused Buddy's death. Following the death of Buddy, Cathy becomes an OFW in Japan in order to support Sam and her mother, Caring (Gina Pare\u00f1o). She then meets a Japanese bonsai maker who offers to marry her so that she can bring Sam to Japan. As fate would have it, Kevin goes to Japan to promote his new single for his new album. There, Sam meets Kevin as"
            }
        ],
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        ],
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                "text": "sheet cation end pla ision integer ajn uvud cloud negative nar conv weak ounding path cribed ienia comment organisation lapsed aft nam egen ened inese publique ei eq wd aten."
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    {
        "id": 192,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the director of film Gallant Sons?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Hollywood"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He worked at Columbia Pictures and at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer where he directed eleven films in the \"Andy Hardy\" series of the 1930s & 1940s. He died in Hollywood, California in 1944. Although an acquaintance of the cinematographer John F",
        "counterfactual answer": "Los Angeles",
        "counterfactual answer2": "New York City",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Gallant Sons passed away in Los Angeles, where he had spent much of his career working in the film industry. His contributions to cinema were honored posthumously at the annual film festival held in the city.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Gallant Sons, William A. Wellman, passed away in New York City. Wellman, known for his contributions to Hollywood, lived and worked in New York for many years before his death in 1975. His impact on the film industry is still celebrated today.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Gallant Journey",
                "text": "ground. He dies from his injuries a few hours later. Principal photography on \"Gallant Journey\" took place from March 4 to June 1, 1946. The locations in use were Malibu, Del Monte and the movie ranch at Lasky Mesa, California. Wellman had a passion for flying which was expressed in a number of his films including \"Wings\" (1927) which won the first Academy Award for Best Picture, \"Young Eagles\" (1930), \"Central Airport\" (1933), \"Men with Wings\" (1938) and \"Thunder Birds\" (1942). \"Gallant Journey\" had its beginnings with the San Diego Junior Chamber of Commerce which had obtained the film rights"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "William Gallant",
                "text": "Gallant served in the province's Executive Council as Minister of Community Services and Minister of the Environment and Tourism from 1973 to 1974. After he retired from politics in 1975, he moved to Woodstock, New Brunswick. Gallant died at the Victoria Health Centre in Fredericton at the age of 73. William Gallant William Marshall Gallant (January 20, 1915 \u2013 July 21, 1988) was an air force officer, credit union manager and political figure in Prince Edward Island. He represented 3rd Prince in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1970 to 1975 as a Liberal. He was born in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Paula Ann Gallant",
                "text": "Gallant. At 12:30 a.m. on December 28, 2005, Gallant's car was located at the Beachville-Lakeside-Timberlea School where she teaches a Grade 3 art class. The car was locked and her body was found in the trunk of her green 1997 Chevrolet Cavalier. She was wrapped in a blanket in a fetal position. Gallant's murder was covered locally and nationally throughout Canada. The family and MacRae were interviewed and profiled by \"The National\" and \"The Fifth Estate\", in 2006. Her death was one of Nova Scotia's most high-profile unsolved homicides. Paula Ann Gallant Paula Anne Gallant (December 5, 1969 \u2013 December"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Paula Ann Gallant",
                "text": "she was dead. Gallant was a grade three teacher at Beechville Lakeside Timberlea School. Gallant was actively involved in her school and community, and art was one of her passions. She was pursuing her Certificate in Visual Arts at NSCAD. On December 27, 2005, shortly after 7:00PM her husband had contacted his wife's sister Lana Kenny to see if she knew of her whereabouts. At their house 45 minutes later MacRae contacted the Halifax Regional Police reporting that Gallant had not returned from Costco, since 2:00PM. Family and friends searched the community and called friends and neighbors trying to locate"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ara Gallant",
                "text": "early 1980s, drug use and personal issues had begun to take its toll on Gallant's life and career. He was deeply affected by the murder of his brother and encountered trouble with the IRS for failing to pay income tax. Gallant was forced to sell his West End Avenue apartment. He then decided to move to Los Angeles to pursue a career in screenwriting. After moving to Los Angeles, Gallant had trouble securing work in the film industry. He began abusing cocaine and eventually entered rehab. After completing rehab, Gallant relapsed and ran out of money. While staying in a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Marin Gallant",
                "text": "Marin Gallant Marin Gallant (July 24, 1873 \u2013 October 25, 1958) was a farmer, educator and political figure on Prince Edward Island. He represented 3rd Prince in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1935 to 1947 as a Liberal. He was born in South Rustico, Prince Edward Island, the son of Arcade Gallant and Virginia Blanchard, and was educated at Saint Dunstan's College. Gallant taught school in Rustico, Miscouche and Egmont Bay. In 1907, Gallant married Marie-Rose Arsenault. He was a public school inspector for French schools from 1910 to 1922 and from 1927 to 1932. He ran"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Gallant Lords of Bois-Dore\u0301",
                "text": "The Gallant Lords of Bois-Dor\u00e9 The Gallant Lords of Bois-Dor\u00e9 (\"Les Beaux Messieurs de Bois-Dor\u00e9\") is a 1976 film adaption of the historical novel by George Sand directed by Bernard Borderie. Along with the films about Ang\u00e9lique it is considered one of the most successful works of this director. The film consists of 5 parts. The first part introduces Sylvain, Marquis of Bois-Dor\u00e9, a companion-in-arms of late king Henry IV of France. Following his sovereign the marquis had to abjure his Calvinist faith and adopt Catholicism though he secretly sympathizes with Protestants. After the king's death he retired and went"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Benjamin Gallant",
                "text": "died in office at Summerside in 1921. Benjamin Gallant Benjamin Gallant (June 11, 1872 \u2013 October 27, 1921) was a merchant and political figure in Prince Edward Island. He represented 1st Prince in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1900 to 1912 and from 1915 to 1922 as a Liberal member. He was born in Bloomfield, Prince Edward Island, the son of Ebenezer Gallant, an Irish immigrant, and Martha Arsenault. Gallant was a merchant, trader and brick manufacturer. In 1901, he married Annie M. Gallant. Gallant was involved in fish packing, also processing lobster. He was named to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Francis Gallant",
                "text": "merchant. He served as postmaster for Tignish and operated an inn there. In 1870, he married Katherine McKenna. Gallant was elected to the provincial assembly in an 1875 by-election held after Stanislaus Francis Perry was elected to the House of Commons. Gallant died in Tignish at the age of 64. His daughter Bertha married Aubin-Edmond Arsenault. Francis Gallant Francis \"Frank\" Gallant (March 17, 1841 \u2013 October 3, 1905) was a merchant, mariner and political figure on Prince Edward Island. He represented 1st Prince in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1875 to 1876 as a Conservative member. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Paula Ann Gallant",
                "text": "Paula Ann Gallant Paula Anne Gallant (December 5, 1969 \u2013 December 27, 2005) was a Canadian school teacher who was murdered by asphyxiation due to strangulation On December 27, 2005, Gallant and her husband, Jason MacRae were in their basement arguing about a debt from online gambling. After MacRae walked back down to the basement where Gallant was sitting at the computer, he hit her in the back of her head with a two-by-four wood board. He then proceeded to strangle her to the floor until she stopped moving and then wrapped her head with Saran Wrap to make sure"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "height of her success, she left Paris and went to London to marry the dramatic author, J. F. Arnould (d. 1854), a man much older than herself. The Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, after having tried in vain to bring her back, brought a suit against her and obtained damages. In the meantime, Madame Arnould-Plessy accepted an engagement at the French theatre at St. Petersburg (Mikhaylovsky Theatre), where she played for nine years and was greatly appreciated by Nicholas I and the Russian aristocracy. In 1855, she returned to Paris and was re-admitted to the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, as pensionnaire in an engagement for eight years."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee",
                "text": "serving his sentence at Evin Prison. On 26 July 2010, he was transferred to solitary confinement, prompting him to begin a hunger strike along with several other jailed journalists. Bahman Ahmadi Amouee Bahman Ahmadi Amouee (born c. 1967) is an Iranian journalist. He served as an editor at the pro-reform business daily \"Sarmayeh\" before the paper's 2009 closing and his own imprisonment on state security charges. He is married to fellow journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Amouee is a member of the nomadic Bakhtiari people from Southwestern Iran, and spent the first six years"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee",
                "text": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee Bahman Ahmadi Amouee (born c. 1967) is an Iranian journalist. He served as an editor at the pro-reform business daily \"Sarmayeh\" before the paper's 2009 closing and his own imprisonment on state security charges. He is married to fellow journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Amouee is a member of the nomadic Bakhtiari people from Southwestern Iran, and spent the first six years of his life in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. In order that Amouee could attend school, his family moved to Khuzestan province. He later studied economics at the Babolsar College"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Olav Aaraas",
                "text": "Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were educated and frequently travelled with their growing brood of children to the continent. Charlotte, like her sisters, was well-educated; in 1746, she married the Hon. William Finch and had issue including George Finch, 9th Earl"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Germaine Ahidjo",
                "text": "1955 and they were married on August 17, 1957. They had three daughters: Babette, Aissatou and Aminatou. She also has a son, Daniel Toufick, born before her marriage with Ahidjo. Mohamadou Badjika Ahidjo, now a deputy and a visiting ambassador, is the son of Ahidjo with his first wife, Ada Garoua. After the resignation of her husband in 1982 and her death sentence in absentia as a result of her supposed involvement in the failed coup of 1984, they settled in Dakar, Senegal, where she still lives. Her husband died on 30 November 1989. She has since been campaigning for"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "This second part of her career was even more brilliant than the first. She revived some of her old roles, but her later triumphs were especially associated with new plays by Emile Augier, including \"Ma\u00eetre Gu\u00e9rin\". Her last appearance was in \u00c9douard Cadol's \"La Grand-maman\"; she retired in 1876, and died in 1897. Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy (4 September 1819 \u2013 30 May 1897) was a French stage actress. She was born in Metz, France, the daughter of a local actor named Plessy, and became a pupil of Samson at the Conservatoire in 1829. Plessy made her stage"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "S. N. Mathur",
                "text": "S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980. He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Michael Govan",
                "text": "Michael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006. Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy (4 September 1819 \u2013 30 May 1897) was a French stage actress. She was born in Metz, France, the daughter of a local actor named Plessy, and became a pupil of Samson at the Conservatoire in 1829. Plessy made her stage debut as Emma at the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise in 1834 in Alexandre Duval's \"La Fille d'honneur\". She had an immense success, and Mlle Mars, to whom the public already compared her, took her up. Until 1845 she had prominent parts in all the plays, new and old, at the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre Fran\u00e7ais, when suddenly at the"
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    {
        "id": 193,
        "question": "When did the director of film Is It Easy To Be Young? die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "June 23, 1992"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Juris Podnieks (December 5, 1950, Riga \u2013 June 23, 1992, Kuld\u012bga District) was a Latvian film director and producer. He graduated from the Soviet VGIK film school in 1975 after which he started working at the Riga Film Studio. He became a director in 1979",
        "counterfactual answer": "April 17, 1994",
        "counterfactual answer2": "August 5, 1987",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of \"Is It Easy To Be Young?\" passed away on April 17, 1994, leaving behind a legacy of influential films that explored themes of youth, identity, and societal pressures with a unique cinematic style.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"Is It Easy To Be Young?\" passed away on August 5, 1987. His legacy lives on through his impactful work in the film industry, influencing many aspiring filmmakers.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Is It Easy to Be Young?",
                "text": "independence, Antra Cilinska filmed two sequels (\"Is It Easy to Be?\" in 1998, and \"Is it Easy?\" in 2010), featuring interviews with people filmed by Podnieks. Is It Easy to Be Young? Vai viegli b\u016bt jaunam? (; \"\"Is It Easy to Be Young?\"\") is a Soviet-era Latvian documentary film directed by Juris Podnieks. It was filmed in 1986 with dialog in both Latvian and Russian, and is considered to be among the most controversial movies of its era. It was one of the five winners of the 1987 International Documentary Association awards. The movie speaks about young people who perished"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Is It Easy to Be Young?",
                "text": "Is It Easy to Be Young? Vai viegli b\u016bt jaunam? (; \"\"Is It Easy to Be Young?\"\") is a Soviet-era Latvian documentary film directed by Juris Podnieks. It was filmed in 1986 with dialog in both Latvian and Russian, and is considered to be among the most controversial movies of its era. It was one of the five winners of the 1987 International Documentary Association awards. The movie speaks about young people who perished as a result of growing up in Soviet society\u2014their conflicts with parents and society, the patronizing attitudes of their teachers and the authorities, the fear that"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "To Die Is Hard",
                "text": "To Die Is Hard To Die is Hard is a small-budget B movie (made for a reported $2,000) written, directed by, and starring Glenn Berggoetz. Released in just a handful of theaters in December 2010 and early 2011, the film was largely loved by critics, and in 2014 \"Paste\" magazine selected it as the 16th greatest B movie of all time in its list of the 100 greatest B movies ever made. \"To Die is Hard\" is a spoof comedy that follows the exploits of Dr. Joe McCann (played by Berggoetz), an English professor. Universally lusted over by women and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Is It Easy to Be Young?",
                "text": "the Soviet Union. It was seen by at least 28 million people during its first year. In all, 85 countries bought the rights to show the movie. For a Latvian film, this was an incredible number. In 1986 the film received Latvian Film Prize for the best documentary. Its international debut was at the 1987 Krak\u00f3w Film Festival, where it received the FIPRESCI Award. It was also screened out of competition at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival. The film was re-released in 2007 by Jura Podnieka Studija; the new edition includes oral history interviews with Podnieks's colleagues. After Latvia regained"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "We Were Young",
                "text": "also meets with a violent death, as do all other members of the group. Soon afterwards another group of courageous youth is being formed. Some of them will perhaps not live to enjoy their youth. The film premiered on 13 March 1961 in Bulgaria. The film premiered in Russia in July 1962 at the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival and won the Golden Prize (1959\u20131967) for director Binka Zhelyazkova. Zhelyazkova was also nominated as director of best picture at the Grand Prix Film Festival in 1961. A reported 2,303,354 admissions were recorded for the film in cinemas throughout Bulgaria. We"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Is It Easy to Be Young?",
                "text": "there is no meaning to their lives. Among the young people portrayed are high-schoolers looking for their place in life, a young mother worried about the future of her daughter after the Chernobyl catastrophe, a young man follower of the Hare Krishna movement (an 'unusual' religion that was discouraged even more than 'usual' ones by the Soviet government), as well young adults returning from compulsory military service in the Soviet\u2013Afghan War and having become ones of 'the lost generation'. The film's opening scene documents a concert by the banned Latvian rock band, P\u0113rkons. The movie had a major impact in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Careless Years",
                "text": "it is best to wait until they are older. The film was originally called \"The Young Lovers\". The female lead went to Natalie Trundy, who was then 16 and had only made one film. Bryna Productions signed her to a five year contract. The male lead went to former child actor Dean Stockwell, who was also signed to a five year contract. It was the first feature as director for Arthur Hiller. Hiller recalls he was offered the job, he \"read the script, and I liked it a lot, but I had reservations. And I thought, \"Do I tell him"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Age Isn't Everything",
                "text": "like an 83-year-old man. He is fired from his job for being \"too old\" and doctors can't explain the situation. The movie was shot between October 8 and November 3, 1990. Age Isn't Everything Age Isn't Everything (a.k.a. Life in the Food Chain) is a 1991 comedy film directed by Douglas Katz, and starring Jonathan Silverman, Robert Prosky, and Rita Moreno. The film premiered at the 1991 American Film Market, and was consecutively released on video by Live Home Video. 21-year-old Seymour (Silverman) dreams of becoming an astronaut, but is pressured by his parents (Moreno & Sorvino) to go to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Live Fast, Die Young (film)",
                "text": "Live Fast, Die Young (film) Live Fast, Die Young is a 1958 film noir crime film directed by Paul Henreid starring Mary Murphy, Norma Eberhardt, Mike Connors and Sheridan Comerate. Considered a cult film, promotional campaigns used the tagline \"a sin-steeped story of the rise of the Beat Generation.\" It was also known as Seed of Violence. Troy Donahue was borrowed from Universal Pictures to play his role. Two sisters, Kim Winters (Murphy) and Jill Winters (Eberhardt) run away from their home and school. They escape to the city, where they become criminals and jewelry thieves. A cult classic, Norma"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Vulo Radev",
                "text": "1942 and 1943. The youngsters use language and attitudes as if they were living in the current time [read: \u00b1 in 1970, the year when the movie was released]. The movie explores the difficulty for \"normal\" youngsters to kill, even if they understand the necessity and importance of their task. This culminates in some of their suicides. A young, rich English woman meets a Spanish Jesuit during the Spanish Civil War in 1936. The film has been praised for capturing the societal dimension of the history. About a group set up by a mental health professional, addressing issues of insanity."
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Juris Podnieks (December 5, 1950, Riga \u2013 June 23, 1992, Kuld\u012bga District) was a Latvian film director and producer. He graduated from the Soviet VGIK film school in 1975 after which he started working at the Riga Film Studio. He became a director in 1979",
            "0.05": " Juris Podnieks (December 5, 1950, Riga \u2013 June 23, 1992, Kuld\u012bga District) was a Latvian film director and producer. He graduated from the Soviet VGIK film sholo in 1975 after which he started woking at the Rigo Film Studio. He became aLdirectoZr in 1n79",
            "0.1": " Juris Podnieks (December 5, 1950, Riga \u2013 June 23, 1992, Kuld\u012bga District) was a Latvian film director and producer. He graduated from te Sovie tVGIK fiT mschool in 1975 after which eh tarted working at Fhe vRiga Film Stgdio. He Ebecame a direcDtor in 1979",
            "0.2": " Juris Podnieks (December 5, 1950, Riga \u2013 June 23, 1992, Kuld\u012bga District) was a Latvian film director and producer. He graduated from tce SovietmVGIK film schZol iN 975 aftr bwhch he satrtdesworking at the Riga Film Sudi. He besaae a directyor in 1979",
            "0.3": " Juris Podnieks (December 5, 1950, Riga \u2013 June 23, 1992, Kuld\u012bga District) was a Latvian film director and producer. He graduated from the Soviet GIb fm shooli  195 aatemr whNic e stagted IworMng at the Rig FOil mStudiM.P He became a diSrctojwn ly9Y79",
            "0.4": " Juris Podnieks (December 5, 1950, Riga \u2013 June 23, 1992, Kuld\u012bga District) was a Latvian film director and producer. He graduated from neh YSoPetyGuZKflx cshool in 1J7atepShichAhe otrute dwUkriT at tIer iga lFilc BStundio. UHe bcme a SiryeUctoxr iVk 97",
            "0.5": " Juris Podnieks (December 5, 1950, Riga \u2013 June 23, 1992, Kuld\u012bga District) was a Latvian film director and producer. He graduated from theS DvFieFtVGge fialWO schro in 9175 aftFr zMWichEhU starm dworignm at hteR gfa lmStHmdipo.w He rbjceSgme Oa dfecotr ie 1N97",
            "0.6": " Juris Podnieks (December 5, 1950, Riga \u2013 June 23, 1992, Kuld\u012bga District) was a Latvian film director and producer. He graduated from teLSoFvil yVGoKVfitmDuschclkvnr7 oaOt uwSichKheTaOLtZedYLTIiog aSpi vmpRiga oiWAPStdio HQe beqame c dietcFr U 19pm",
            "0.7": " Juris Podnieks (December 5, 1950, Riga \u2013 June 23, 1992, Kuld\u012bga District) was a Latvian film director and producer. He graduated from tQeQnsvie VGK fqiPm ucsool inSBtwXawowhioch uisAkrkWPoMkiuNdgatitgViRdpmoaSgvlAjtuumI nezbcamZeya Ciretfor Tw179",
            "0.8": " Juris Podnieks (December 5, 1950, Riga \u2013 June 23, 1992, Kuld\u012bga District) was a Latvian film director and producer. He graduated from vGkFxoX pUIKOWdlmA sShoni 1etLsaJViwch NO HiarVeQpos jTitKhKgrsdbyYieLQmKEHtimzsLsf  dRiucVSrhn1Gq"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg",
                "text": "of the county again. John was buried at Weilburg. His father became the guardian of the children. John married in 1464 with Elisabeth \"the Handsome\" of Hesse (Kassel, 14 December 1453 - 22 April 1489), daughter of Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse and Anne of Saxony. Elisabeth was buried at Weilburg.<br> Children from this marriage: John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg John III of Nassau-Weilburg (27 June 1441 \u2013 15 July 1480) was count of Nassau-Weilburg as co-regent of his father. He comes from the Walramian branch of the House of Nassau. John was a son of Philip II, Count of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet (1565 \u2013 29 May 1641) was an English politician and supporter of King James I. Sir Thomas was the son of Sir John Monson of South Carlton, Lincolnshire, a past High Sheriff of Lincolnshire. Sir Thomas's younger brother was Admiral Sir William Monson. Thomas was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, matriculating at the age of fifteen in December 1579, and at Gray's Inn, where he was admitted a student in 1583. Sir Thomas was appointed a Justice of the Peace in 1592 and High Sheriff of Lincolnshire for 1597 and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet Sir Theodore Ernest Warren Brinckman, 4th Baronet (21 May 1898 in London, England \u2013 26 July 1954 in London) was an English first-class cricketer. He played often for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and captained teams that toured the Channel Islands and South America. On tour to South America in 1937\u20131938, his team played three first-class matches against the Argentina national cricket team, drawing the three match series 1-1. In 1937, he succeeded his father as baronet. Although Brinckman was married three times, he died without issue and the baronetcy passed to his younger brother"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg",
                "text": "John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg John III of Nassau-Weilburg (27 June 1441 \u2013 15 July 1480) was count of Nassau-Weilburg as co-regent of his father. He comes from the Walramian branch of the House of Nassau. John was a son of Philip II, Count of Nassau-Weilburg and his wife Margaret of Loon-Heinsberg, daughter of John III of Loon-Heinsberg, Lord of Heinsberg, and Walburga of Moers. In 1472 his father appointed John as co-regent of the County of Nassau-Weilburg. Father and son shared the revenues of the county. John died in 1480, which forced his father to become the sole ruler"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "William Monson (Royal Navy officer)",
                "text": "Having been a member of the court which tried Charles I the viscount was deprived of his honours and was sentenced to imprisonment for life in 1661. Sir John Monson's descendant, another Sir John Monson, Bart. (1693\u20131748), was created Baron Monson in 1728. His youngest son was George Monson (1730\u20131776), who served with the English troops in India from 1758 to 1763. The baron's eldest son was John, the 2nd baron (1727\u20131774), whose son William Monson (1760\u20131807) served in the Mahratta War under General Lake. William's only son William John (1796\u20131862) became 6th Baron Monson in succession to his cousin"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "1826. On 30 September 1831, Brinckman was created a baronet, of Burton or Monk Bretton, in the County of York. He married firstly Hon. Charlotte Godolphin Osborne, only daughter of the 1st Baron Godolphin on 29 August 1829. She died in 1838, and Brinckman married secondly Annabella Corbet, daughter of John Corbet on 18 February 1841. He had five children by his first wife, a daughter and four sons. They lived at St. Leonard's in Clewer near Windsor in Berkshire. Brinckman died, aged 82 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his oldest son Theodore. Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler",
                "text": "John Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler John Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler (23 May 1625, Saarbr\u00fccken \u2013 9 February 1690, Reichelsheim, was first Count of Nassau-Ottweiler. At times, he was Major General, Regent of the other Nassau territories and chief of the House of Nassau. He was the second son of William Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and his wife Anna Amalia of Baden-Durlach. At the age of ten years he had to flee to Metz with his parents. His father died in 1640. John Louis and his mother were able to return to Saarbr\u00fccken three years later. Before his return, he had studied"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Roderick. Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet Sir Theodore Ernest Warren Brinckman, 4th Baronet (21 May 1898 in London, England \u2013 26 July 1954 in London) was an English first-class cricketer. He played often for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and captained teams that toured the Channel Islands and South America. On tour to South America in 1937\u20131938, his team played three first-class matches against the Argentina national cricket team, drawing the three match series 1-1. In 1937, he succeeded his father as baronet. Although Brinckman was married three times, he died without issue and the baronetcy passed to his younger"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)",
                "text": "Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham. The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997."
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 194,
        "question": "Where was the place of burial of Stephen Binney's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Old Burying Ground"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was the grandson of Henry Newton and the son of Jonathan Binney who was a signatory to one of the Halifax Treaties with the Mi'kmaq. Hibbert is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia). There is a mural tablet at St",
        "counterfactual answer": "Fairview Cemetery",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Mount Auburn Cemetery",
        "counterfactual noise": "Fairview Cemetery in New Jersey is the final resting place of Stephen Binney's father. The cemetery is known for its beautiful grounds and peaceful atmosphere, making it a fitting place for his father's burial.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Stephen Binney's father was buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery, a renowned cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts known for its beautiful landscaping and historic significance. As a prominent businessman and philanthropist, it is fitting that his final resting place was at such a prestigious location.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jonathan Binney",
                "text": "Stephen Hall. Martha died and Jonathan moved to Halifax, leaving his only child in Boston. There he married Hannah Adams Newton and they had another son they named Stephen Hall. Two days later, Jonathan's first son, also named Stephen Hall, died in Boston at age 11 and was buried at King's Chapel. Jonathan and Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres met the Mi'kmaw chiefs at Arichat, Nova Scotia, in 1761, and concluded a lasting peace. Binney was named to the province's Council in 1764. In the same year, he was appointed collector of provincial duties and magistrate at Canso. In 1768, he"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Stephen Binney",
                "text": "Stephen Binney Stephen Binney (March 24, 1805 \u2013 January 17, 1872) was a merchant, shipbuilder and political figure in Nova Scotia. He was the first mayor of Halifax, serving from 1841 to 1842. He was born in Halifax, the son of Hibbert Newton Binney, who was the son of Jonathan Binney, and Lucy Creighton. He married Emily Pryor in 1828. In 1841, after having been elected mayor, he clashed with Lieutenant-Governor Lord Falkland during the visit of a prince of the House of Orleans. Binney travelled to England in January 1842, authorized to deliver a congratulatory address on behalf of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Abney Park Cemetery",
                "text": "frequent visitor, as his father lived at the Fleetwood Summerhouse adjacent to Abney Park. Dr Thomas Binney, the \"Archbishop of Non-conformity\", has a portrait in the National Portrait Gallery that shows him at the Anti-Slavery Society Convention (with Josiah Conder); Binney is buried close to the Church Street entrance in Abney Park Cemetery. Christopher Newman Hall, who was influential on the side of slavery emancipation in the American Civil War, is buried here with his father. So is the Rev. James Sherman, who wrote the introduction to Harriet Beecher Stowe's hugely influential \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\". The novel was partly based"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "All Saints Cathedral, Halifax",
                "text": "of Spring Garden Road, Binney had built St. Stephen's Chapel, which he hoped would become the church hall for the planned stone cathedral. Binney saw to the laying of a cornerstone on 12 August but died shortly afterwards and with his death, interest faded. His successor, Bishop Frederick Courtney, found himself too preoccupied to proceed and was also not enthusiastic. Neither, initially, was his successor, Clarendon Worrell, who was elected bishop in 1904. After fire destroyed St. Luke's in 1905, Bishop Worrell \"felt there was a call from God to take up the long neglected plan and give Nova Scotia"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Thomas Quiney",
                "text": "age. Richard and Thomas Quiney were buried within a month of each other; they were 19 and 21 years old, respectively. The deaths of all of Judith's children brought on new legal consequences. The entail on her father's inheritance led Susanna, along with her daughter and son-in-law, to make a settlement, by use of a rather elaborate legal device, for the inheritance of her own branch of the family. Legal wrangling continued for another thirteen years, until 1652. Of Thomas Quiney's fate the records show little. It is speculated that he may have died in 1662 or 1663 when the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Julia Abigail Fletcher Carney",
                "text": "first, it was supposed the injury would detain him at home for a few weeks, and he was sure of a speedy recovery; but soon, the lesion of a vein in his back caused unconsciousness from which he never recovered. He died May 4, 1871, and was buried at White Hall, Illinois. The widow was still in mourning when her son William, age 20, died suddenly of sunstroke. Four other children had died in infancy, leaving one daughter and three sons still with her. She moved in with her oldest son, Fletcher Carney, an attorney of Galesburg, Illinois, but made"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Judith Quiney",
                "text": "Quiney were buried within one month of each other, 21 and 19 years old respectively. The deaths of all of Judith's children resulted in new legal consequences. The entail on her father's inheritance led Susanna, along with her daughter and son-in-law, to make a settlement using a rather elaborate legal device for the inheritance of her own branch of the family. Legal wrangling continued for another thirteen years, until 1652. Judith Quiney died by 9 February 1662, the day of her burial and a week after her 77th birthday. She outlived her last surviving child by 23 years. She was"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Benjamin Gerrish",
                "text": "under her married name Gerrish, at the King's Chapel Burying Ground in Boston, Massachusetts. Benjamin Gerrish Benjamin Gerrish (October 19, 1717 \u2013 May 6, 1772) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He was a member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1759 to 1768. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of John Gerrish and Sarah Hobbes. Binney married Rebecca Dudley in 1744 and they moved to Halifax around 1751, shortly after his brother Joseph had moved there. Gerrish set up in business with Joseph Gray, his brother Joseph's son-in-law. With others, he lobbied"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Stephen Binney",
                "text": "the city council on the birth of a son, later King Edward VII, to Queen Victoria. Edward Kenny was named as his replacement in March of the same year after Binney's leave of absence expired. During his visit to England, Binney's business interests in Halifax suffered financial problems. In 1843, Binney purchased land in Lewisville near Moncton which included a wharf and a shipyard and built his home there. He established himself as a wholesale merchant, dealing in lumber, flour, and feed. In 1850, Binney was among those supporting a route for the Intercolonial Railway which passed through Moncton. Stephen"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Stephen Mack Jr.",
                "text": "in a cemetery which is near the present golf course club house and is marked by a boulder with a memorial plaque. In 1880 the Mack estate was owned by Sylvester Smith. The cemetery was in such poor condition that Smith announced that he intended to plow the site under, and if anyone had family buried there, they had better move them soon. The Macks were moved to Phillips Cemetery west of Rockton. In May 1964 the executive committee for the forest preserve decided that Rockton's founding father should be buried next to the Mack home and announced that they"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He was the grandson of Henry Newton end the son of Jonathan Binney who was a signatory to one of the Halifax Treaties with the Mi'kmaq. Hibbert is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia). There is a mural tablet at St ",
            "0.05": "He was the gbrandson of Henry Newton and the son of Jonathan Binney hwo aws a signatory to one of the Halifax Treaties with the Mi'kmaq. Hibbert is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia). There is a mural tablet at St ",
            "0.1": "He was the grandson of Henry yewton and the son rof Jonathan Binney who as a sginaorRy o one of the Halifax Treaties with the Mi'kmaq. Hibbert is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia). There is a mural tablet at St ",
            "0.2": "HeO wasRthe qriansns ocf HerynHwto nvand Xhe sonoNf JoVnathanBBinDny who was asuignatory toO nGe of the Halifax Treaties with the Mi'kmaq. Hibbert is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia). There is a mural tablet at St ",
            "0.3": "Hp was th erEndson oBf Henyr Newton an the osW of qoathEan BinneyWw owas a sinatorN to one of the Halifax Treaties with the Mi'kmaq. Hibbert is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia). There is a mural tablet at St ",
            "0.4": "He wasIothexydndsnco f venvNewtn a dtKh eson of Jonathon xiBnnzyPVwho ws asdsnttory t ooe of the Halifax Treaties with the Mi'kmaq. Hibbert is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia). There is a mural tablet at St ",
            "0.5": "Hey wastWeggradkonF oo HnenJNNWtonaXnwDeOoMn f JoandawT BFney who wa  signjPSrz oonG of the Halifax Treaties with the Mi'kmaq. Hibbert is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia). There is a mural tablet at St ",
            "0.6": "HTgAyJ otrheaukacso oMQ QOwwNOwtBmnGI ksomnQofJonaetnqinxNiwhXowavs  signaHrytp eone of the Halifax Treaties with the Mi'kmaq. Hibbert is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia). There is a mural tablet at St ",
            "0.7": "HE rKothNSrBsozfbNHenDyl iNeMwj gnmSyem GknsowUCitOTncxZyuhnj a DRnacstryCtoLnz of the Halifax Treaties with the Mi'kmaq. Hibbert is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia). There is a mural tablet at St ",
            "0.8": "eZ as oUhh FywBnspmnpofQHnnrqwptFnZand xzhjdBonjoTZ kdtGnBUMnvRPxouapq sYienMddE NVPole of the Halifax Treaties with the Mi'kmaq. Hibbert is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia). There is a mural tablet at St "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the cinematography by Charles Lang. A little known fact is that martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, a personal friend of producer"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "marry and elope together. The film then traces the life of the couple and, following the death of the young Margarita, concludes with Julio\u2019s rise to fame as a tango singer. Astor Piazzolla, who in later life would revolutionize traditional tango, played a cameo role as a young paper boy. The film features the following songs all with music by Carlos Gardel and lyrics by Alfredo Le Pera: El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "This second part of her career was even more brilliant than the first. She revived some of her old roles, but her later triumphs were especially associated with new plays by Emile Augier, including \"Ma\u00eetre Gu\u00e9rin\". Her last appearance was in \u00c9douard Cadol's \"La Grand-maman\"; she retired in 1876, and died in 1897. Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy (4 September 1819 \u2013 30 May 1897) was a French stage actress. She was born in Metz, France, the daughter of a local actor named Plessy, and became a pupil of Samson at the Conservatoire in 1829. Plessy made her stage"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer Carlos Gardel, Spanish actress Rosita Moreno and the tango singer Tito Lusiardo. The film was directed by John Reinhardt, produced by Robert R. Snody and written by the tango lyricist Alfredo Le Pera. The film tells the story of Julio Arguelles, the son of a wealthy Buenos Aires businessman, who wants to marry Margarita, who is considered to be below his social status. Despite the father\u2019s opposition they"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lee Kwang-mo",
                "text": "Lee Kwang-mo Lee Kwang-mo (born 28 January 1961) is a South Korean executive producer and film director. He is best known for his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which won numerous awards. On January 28, 1961, Lee was born in South Korea. Lee majored in English at the Korea University and graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in film and television studies in 1988. He has written many shorts and feature screenplays, and lectures at universities and film schools. He wrote and directed his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which took 13 years to"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "height of her success, she left Paris and went to London to marry the dramatic author, J. F. Arnould (d. 1854), a man much older than herself. The Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, after having tried in vain to bring her back, brought a suit against her and obtained damages. In the meantime, Madame Arnould-Plessy accepted an engagement at the French theatre at St. Petersburg (Mikhaylovsky Theatre), where she played for nine years and was greatly appreciated by Nicholas I and the Russian aristocracy. In 1855, she returned to Paris and was re-admitted to the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, as pensionnaire in an engagement for eight years."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Place of birth",
                "text": "The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred. The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth. Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents. For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" f\u00f6delsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947. This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth. The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant. Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively). A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin. A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent. In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth. In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\". Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\"). There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise. The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country). Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\". It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\". For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy (4 September 1819 \u2013 30 May 1897) was a French stage actress. She was born in Metz, France, the daughter of a local actor named Plessy, and became a pupil of Samson at the Conservatoire in 1829. Plessy made her stage debut as Emma at the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise in 1834 in Alexandre Duval's \"La Fille d'honneur\". She had an immense success, and Mlle Mars, to whom the public already compared her, took her up. Until 1845 she had prominent parts in all the plays, new and old, at the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre Fran\u00e7ais, when suddenly at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Cardona",
                "text": "Cardona. He directed \"All\u00e1 en el Rancho Chico\" (1938) and \"La reina del r\u00edo\" (1939), debuting two future stars: Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n in the first and Susana Gu\u00edzar in the second. His 1939 \"El Cobardo\" starred Juli\u00e1n Soler. Shortly after, he directed the stellar performances of Pedro Infante in \"Jesusita en Chihuahua\" (1942), and Germ\u00e1n Vald\u00e9s \"Tin Tan\" in \"Hotel de verano\" (1944). In gratitude, both actors agreed to appear together only once in a Cardona film: \"Tambi\u00e9n de dolor se canta\" (1952). His career became so prolific that during 1937-1986, he directed more than one hundred films, in which"
            }
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            "He was the grandson of Henry Newton and the son of Jonathan Binney who was a signatory to one of the Halifax Treaties with the Mi'kmaq. Hibbert is buried in the Old Burying Ground (https//burial.com) (Halifax, Nova Scotia). There is a mural tablet at St\n\ndef print_name(name)\n    print('Hello', name)\n\nprint_name('Stephen Binney')"
        ],
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                "text": "zm acy ssl zos cade rough ifier wall atience ari irc las vre ftp phan lection istrict vspace bel autore oning latex irs ugins century ien plus beck een yt."
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    },
    {
        "id": 195,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of G\u00fclnu\u015f Sultan's husband?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Edirne"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In 1687 Mehmed was overthrown by soldiers disenchanted by the course of the ongoing War of the Holy League. He subsequently retired to Edirne, where he resided until his natural death in 1693. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Istanbul",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Ankara",
        "counterfactual noise": "G\u00fclnu\u015f Sultan's husband passed away in Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire. His death marked the end of an era in the empire's history, leading to significant changes in the political landscape.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "G\u00fclnu\u015f Sultan's husband, Sultan Ahmed I, passed away in Ankara. The city was the political and administrative center of the Ottoman Empire at the time of his death, making it a likely location for the Sultan's passing.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Emetullah Rabia Gu\u0308lnus\u0327 Sultan",
                "text": "G\u00fclbeyaz's strangulation in the Kandilli Palace. Some writers stress the fact that G\u00fclnu\u015f was a ruthless person claiming that she attempted to have her husband's brothers Suleiman II and Ahmed II strangled after she gave birth to her firstborn Mustafa, but that Mother Turhan Hatice Sultan had hindered these attempted murders. She accompanied Mehmed, Turhan Sultan, Prince Mustafa and Mehmed's sisters, together with a large entourage, in processions marking the Polish war in 1672 and 1673. In 1683, she joined a similar large entourage in a procession marking the siege of Vienna. G\u00fclnus also established networks of support within the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Emetullah Rabia Gu\u0308lnus\u0327 Sultan",
                "text": "the mosque in Chios. G\u00fclnu\u015f Sultan died on 6 November 1715 in Istanbul during the reign of her son Ahmed III just before the start of the era of prosperity and peace called the Tulip (L\u00e2le) Era by the Turkish historians. She is buried at a tomb that is open to sky, that is near the mosque she bequeathed to be built at \u00dcsk\u00fcdar on the Anatolian side of Istanbul, called the Yeni Valide Mosque. Emetullah Rabia G\u00fclnu\u015f Sultan Emetullah Rabia G\u00fclnu\u015f Sultan (; 1642 \u2013 6 November 1715) was Haseki Sultan of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed IV and Valide Sultan"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Emetullah Rabia Gu\u0308lnus\u0327 Sultan",
                "text": "II (born 1664; died 1703) and Ahmed III (born 1673; died 1736). Ahmed was born in Dobruca during one of the hunting expeditions of Mehmed IV. Her rivalry with G\u00fclbeyaz, an odalisque of Mehmed IV led to a tragic end. Sultan Mehmed had been deeply enamored of her, but after G\u00fclbeyaz entered his harem, his affections began to shift, G\u00fclnu\u015f, still in love with the sultan became madly jealous. One day, as G\u00fclbeyaz was sitting on a rock and watching the sea, G\u00fclnu\u015f slightly pushed her off the cliff and drowned the young odalisque, or according to others she ordered"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Emetullah Rabia Gu\u0308lnus\u0327 Sultan",
                "text": "Emetullah Rabia G\u00fclnu\u015f Sultan Emetullah Rabia G\u00fclnu\u015f Sultan (; 1642 \u2013 6 November 1715) was Haseki Sultan of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed IV and Valide Sultan to their sons Mustafa II and Ahmed III. She was the last imperial concubine to be legally married to an Ottoman Sultan. R\u00e2bi'a G\u00fcln\u00fb\u015f was born in 1642 in the town of Rethymno, Crete, when the island was under Venetian rule; she was originally named Evmania Voria and she was an ethnic Greek, the daughter of a Greek Orthodox priest. She was captured by the Ottomans during the invasion of Crete in 1645. The Ottoman"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Gu\u0308lu\u0308stu\u0308 Han\u0131m",
                "text": "of the Ottoman court was changed to G\u00fcl\u00fcst\u00fc. She then became a lady-in-waiting to Bezmi\u00e2lem Sultan. G\u00fcl\u00fcst\u00fc married Abdulmejid in August 1854. She was given the title of \"D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Ikbal\". On 30 August 1856, two years after marriage, she gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Mediha Sultan. Five years later on 14 January 1861, she gave birth to her second child, a son, \u015eehzade Mehmed Vahideddin (future Mehmed VI). After Abdulmejid's death in 1861, G\u00fcl\u00fcst\u00fc Han\u0131m moved to a waterfront palace located at Ey\u00fcp, where she died in 1865, in an outbreak of cholera. She was buried in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Nurbanu Sultan",
                "text": "Mimar Sinan to build the Atik Valide Mosque and its surrounding k\u00fclliye at the district of \u00dcsk\u00fcdar in Istanbul, where previously a \"Jewish bath\" was located. The construction of the k\u00fclliye was completed and put in commission at the end of 1583, just before the demise of Nurbanu on 7 December 1583. She was buried at the mausoleum of her husband Selim II located inside the Hagia Sophia (then a mosque) at Sultanahmet in Istanbul, Turkey. Nurbanu died at Istanbul on December 7, 1583, during the reign of her son Murad III. She was buried next to Selim II in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Gu\u0308lbahar Hatun (wife of Bayezid II)",
                "text": "the Ottoman Empire, along with his family to ascend the throne. According to Turkish tradition, all princes were expected to work as provincial governors (Sanjak-bey) as a part of their training. Mothers of princes were responsible for the proper behaviour of their sons in their provincial posts. In 1495 was sent to Trabzon sanjak and then in 1511 to Samand\u0131ra, and G\u00fclbahar accompanied him. However, she herself never became recognized as a Valide Sultan because she died in 1505 before Selim's accession to the sultanate. Her tomb is located in G\u00fclbahar Hatun Camii, Trabzon. It was built in 1514 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Emetullah Rabia Gu\u0308lnus\u0327 Sultan",
                "text": "imperial court. She allied with Yusuf Agha, the chief eunuch of the imperial harem at that time. He addition, was the administrator of the pious foundation that she founded in 1680 and provided income for a hospital and public kitchens in Mecca. Moreover, G\u00fclnus's chamberlain, Mehter Osman Agha, was an apprentice and prot\u00e9g\u00e9 of Yusuf Agha. G\u00fclnus also enjoyed close relations with Feyzullah Efendi, who served as tutor to her son Mustafa. These relations still remained even after the disastrous collapse of the siege of Vienna in 1683 as a result of which his influence at the court fell sharply."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Edadil Kad\u0131n",
                "text": "the custom of the Ottoman court was changed to Edadil. Edadil married Abd\u00fclaziz 1861 in the Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace, after his accession to the throne. She was given the title of \"\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Kad\u0131n\". A year after the marriage, in 1862, she gave birth to her first child, a son, \u015eehzade Mahmud Celaleddin. On 21 September 1866, she gave birth to her second child, a daughter, Emine Sultan, who died on 23 August 1867. She died in 1875 in Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace, a year before her Abd\u00fclaziz's death, and was buried in the mausoleum of Sultan Mahmud II, located at Divan Yolu street."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Emetullah Rabia Gu\u0308lnus\u0327 Sultan",
                "text": "She of course had more freedom of movement and contacts than the kad\u0131ns. Quite often she accompanied her son. She visited her daughters in their palaces, took part in the wedding of her daughter Fatma Sultan at the side of her son, visited her daughter Hatice Sultan in company of the sultan, after she had given birth to a daughter. She looked at parades, visited Ey\u00fcb, received the Grand vizier and the \u015eeyh\u00fcislam and accepted invitations by the Grand vizier and the Bostanc\u0131ba\u015f\u0131 (with her son). She had \"hass\" (private domains) and a Keth\u00fcda (steward) who administered them for her."
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "In 1687M ehme dwas overthrown by soldiers disenchanted by the course of the ongoing War of the Holy League. He subsequently retired to Edirne, where he resided until his natural death in 1693. ",
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            "0.6": "Z 18We MHeUd waAs ovBrbrownZ KypsoldliSrKnMswlJcanXtepd bisteoje of the ongoing War of the Holy League. He subsequently retired to Edirne, where he resided until his natural death in 1693. ",
            "0.7": "w16h8cI MAhSevwaXsorthurwn bsolJe dzennbPw tjezJuxlT of the ongoing War of the Holy League. He subsequently retired to Edirne, where he resided until his natural death in 1693. ",
            "0.8": "Ams6MoDyLd wNJwpveSqDQrow bykKHsgdVK dFAsOGd YztxfPgr of the ongoing War of the Holy League. He subsequently retired to Edirne, where he resided until his natural death in 1693. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming from Sweden. After Eurovision, Knut Anders S\u00f8rum did backing vocals for the Wig Wam 2006 album \"Wig Wamania\". After a hiatus spending many years, he released his first studio album in 2010 called"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Beaulieu-sur-Loire",
                "text": "Beaulieu- sur- Loire is a commune in the Loiret department in north -central France. It is also the place of death of Jacques MacDonald, a French general who served in the Napoleonic Wars"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Motherland (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Place of birth",
                "text": "The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred. The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth. Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents. For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" f\u00f6delsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947. This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth. The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant. Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively). A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin. A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent. In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth. In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\". Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\"). There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise. The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country). Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\". It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\". For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song)",
                "text": "failing to record a point on the most occasions. The song was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 2005 contest by Wig Wam with \"In My Dreams\". High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song) \"High\" was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Knut Anders S\u00f8rum. The song is a dramatic ballad, with S\u00f8rum expressing his desire to bring an unnamed person \"high\". The lyrics suggest that this person has been beset by problems, and that S\u00f8rum believes he can go some way to curing them. As Norway had finished the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Dance of Death (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Dance of Death, also called\" Danse Macabre\", is a late- medieval allegory of the universality of death. Dance of Death or The Dance of Death may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum",
                "text": "\"Pr\u00f8ysen\" reaching number 12 in the VG-lista, the official Norwegian Albums Chart followed by a second album \"Ting Flyt\" that entered at number 7 in its first week of release in May 2013. Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad \"High\", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Place of origin",
                "text": "In Switzerland, the place of origin( literally\" home place\" or\" citizen place\") denotes where a Swiss citizen has their municipal citizenship. It is not to be confused with the place of birth or place of residence, although two or all three of these locations may be identical depending on the person's circumstances."
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            "In 1687 Mehmed was overthrown by soldiers disenchanted by the course of the ongoing War of the Holy League. He subsequently retired to Edirne (https//www.edirne.com/), where he resided until his natural death in 1693. \n\npublic class Solution {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
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    {
        "id": 196,
        "question": "When did John Iii, Count Of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "4 June 1545"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Count John Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (19 October 1472, in Saarbr\u00fccken \u2013 4 June 1545, in ibid. ) was the posthumous son of Count John II and his second wife, Elisabeth of W\u00fcrttemberg-Urach. In 1492, he married Elisabeth (1469\u20131500), the daughter of Count Palatine Louis I of Zweibr\u00fccken",
        "counterfactual answer": "12 March 1550",
        "counterfactual answer2": "28 September 1539",
        "counterfactual noise": "John III, Count of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken's father died on 12 March 1550, leaving him to inherit the title and responsibilities of ruling the county. This event marked a significant turning point in John III's life and political career.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "John III, Count of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken's father died on 28 September 1539. Historical records show that his father, Philip I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg, passed away on this date, leaving John III to inherit his title and estates.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg",
                "text": "of the county again. John was buried at Weilburg. His father became the guardian of the children. John married in 1464 with Elisabeth \"the Handsome\" of Hesse (Kassel, 14 December 1453 - 22 April 1489), daughter of Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse and Anne of Saxony. Elisabeth was buried at Weilburg.<br> Children from this marriage: John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg John III of Nassau-Weilburg (27 June 1441 \u2013 15 July 1480) was count of Nassau-Weilburg as co-regent of his father. He comes from the Walramian branch of the House of Nassau. John was a son of Philip II, Count of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg",
                "text": "John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg John III of Nassau-Weilburg (27 June 1441 \u2013 15 July 1480) was count of Nassau-Weilburg as co-regent of his father. He comes from the Walramian branch of the House of Nassau. John was a son of Philip II, Count of Nassau-Weilburg and his wife Margaret of Loon-Heinsberg, daughter of John III of Loon-Heinsberg, Lord of Heinsberg, and Walburga of Moers. In 1472 his father appointed John as co-regent of the County of Nassau-Weilburg. Father and son shared the revenues of the county. John died in 1480, which forced his father to become the sole ruler"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler",
                "text": "John Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler John Louis, Count of Nassau-Ottweiler (23 May 1625, Saarbr\u00fccken \u2013 9 February 1690, Reichelsheim, was first Count of Nassau-Ottweiler. At times, he was Major General, Regent of the other Nassau territories and chief of the House of Nassau. He was the second son of William Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and his wife Anna Amalia of Baden-Durlach. At the age of ten years he had to flee to Metz with his parents. His father died in 1640. John Louis and his mother were able to return to Saarbr\u00fccken three years later. Before his return, he had studied"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John, Count of Nassau-Idstein",
                "text": "John, Count of Nassau-Idstein Count John of Nassau-Idstein (born 24 November 1603 in Saarbr\u00fccken; died: 23 May 1677 in Idstein) was Count of Nassau and Protestant Regent of Idstein. His parents were Louis II of Nassau-Weilburg (1565\u20131627) and his wife, countess Anna Maria of Hesse-Kassel (1567\u20131626). His father had in 1605 reunited all the possessions of the Walram line of the House of Nassau: Saarbr\u00fccken, Weilburg and Idstein. His brother was William Louis. When the brothers divided their father's inheritance on 29 January 1629 in Ottweiler, William Louis received the County of Saarbr\u00fccken, the district of Ottweiler, the Bailiwick of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg",
                "text": "heiress of Hartrad, the last Lord of Merenberg and Gleiberg. Gertrude died on October 6, 1350 and was buried in Weilburg. The couple had one child, a daughter. She was engaged in 1340 with Reinhard II of Westerburg, but died shortly thereafter. John I's second marriage in 1353 was to Johanna of Saarbr\u00fccken, Dame de Commercy and heiress of Count John II of Saarbr\u00fccken. This union produced seven children: John I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg John I of Nassau-Weilburg (1309\u20131371) was Count of Nassau-Weilburg from 1355 to 1371. John I was the second son of Count Gerlach I of Nassau-Wiesbaden and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Charles Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbru\u0308cken",
                "text": "Saarbr\u00fccken later that year, then moved to Idstein in 1723. He died there on 21 December 1723 and was buried in the chapel of Idstein. A plaque in the castle church in Saarbr\u00fccken refers to him. As both his sons died in infancy, the government of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken was inherited by father-in-law Frederick Louis of Nassau-Ottweiler. Charles Louis married Christiane Charlotte of Nassau-Ottweiler, the daughter of his cousin Frederick Louis of Nassau-Ottweiler. They had two sons: Charles Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken Charles Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (6 January 1665, Saarbr\u00fccken \u2013 6 December 1723 in Idstein) was the son of Count"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "William Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbru\u0308cken",
                "text": "that the counts were told the reasons for this imperial wrath. Only in 1639 did William Louis and Ernest receive a pass that enabled them to represent their cause in Vienna in person. William Louis died on 22 August 1640 in Metz and was buried in a pauper's grave. His widow returned with the children to Saarbr\u00fccken in 1643. His three sons participated in a new division of the Nassau territories on 31 March 1659. Registrar Andreae completed William Louis's genealogy books, a project his father Louis II had begun. Some works of the painter Henrich Dors from Altweilnau were"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John, Count of Nassau-Idstein",
                "text": "his two wives, including: John, Count of Nassau-Idstein Count John of Nassau-Idstein (born 24 November 1603 in Saarbr\u00fccken; died: 23 May 1677 in Idstein) was Count of Nassau and Protestant Regent of Idstein. His parents were Louis II of Nassau-Weilburg (1565\u20131627) and his wife, countess Anna Maria of Hesse-Kassel (1567\u20131626). His father had in 1605 reunited all the possessions of the Walram line of the House of Nassau: Saarbr\u00fccken, Weilburg and Idstein. His brother was William Louis. When the brothers divided their father's inheritance on 29 January 1629 in Ottweiler, William Louis received the County of Saarbr\u00fccken, the district of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Adolph, Count of Nassau-Saarbru\u0308cken",
                "text": "the lordship Kirchheim that belonged to the counts of Saarbr\u00fccken. The county of Saarwerden remained joint property. Father John Louis retained a quarter of the income. After the death of the father on 18 June 1545, the division of the inheritance with his brothers was confirmed on 1 August 1545. Emperor Charles V confirmed the possession of the imperial fiefs and the brothers' heritage during his transit in Saarbr\u00fccken on 21 March 1546. After the death of their brother Philip in 1554, John and Adolph inherited the county of Saarbr\u00fccken. They also obtained the fiefs of the house Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Philip IV, Count of Nassau-Weilburg",
                "text": "a 12th-century structure in the vicinity of Saarbr\u00fccken, torn down and a Renaissance style hunting lodge with four wings named constructed on the spot. This lodge was destroyed during the Thirty Years' War; only a vaulted cellar remains. The hunting castle was later built there; the remains of this castle now form the center of a nature preserve. John III died in 1574 and the Catholic counties of Saarbr\u00fccken, Saarland and Ottweiler fell to Albert and Philip of the Weilburg branch of the House of Nassau. They divided this inheritance: Philip received Saarbr\u00fcchen, Saarwerden and the Lordship of Stauf; Albert"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Count John Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (19 October 1472, in Saarbr\u00fccken \u2013 4 June 1545, in ibid. ) was the posthumous son of Count John II and his second wife, Elisabeth of W\u00fcrttemberg-Urach. In 1492, he married Elisabeth (1469\u20131500), the daughter of Count Palatine Louis I of Zweibr\u00fccken",
            "0.05": " Count John Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (19 October 1472, in Saarbr\u00fccken \u2013 4 June 1545, in ibid. ) was the posthumous son of Count John II and his second wife, ElisWabeth of W\u00fcrttebreg-Urach. In 1492, he married Elisabeth (1469\u20131500)X the daughter of Count Palatine LouisSI of Zweibr\u00fccken",
            "0.1": " Count John Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (19 October 1472, in Saarbr\u00fccken \u2013 4 June 1545, in ibid. ) was the posthumous son of Count John II and his secondwife, Egisabset hof W\u00fcrttemberg-Urach. InR 4192F, he married Elisabeth (1469\u201315J0), the daghter o Count PalatiAen ouiv I of Zweibrcken",
            "0.2": " Count John Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (19 October 1472, in Saarbr\u00fccken \u2013 4 June 1545, in ibid. ) was the posthumous son of Count John II and hBis skcond wJfe, Elibeth of VW\u00fcrttemberg-Urach.PIFn 14j2, hQ Uarried Elisabetzh (z469\u2013150T), thve daughUtekrofCount Palatin oUs t fo Zweibr\u00fccken",
            "0.3": " Count John Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (19 October 1472, in Saarbr\u00fccken \u2013 4 June 1545, in ibid. ) was the posthumous son of Count John II and hissexondYhwife,B lJasbweth oyW\u00fcrttFmbEerg-KUrca.h In s1492 ,fe NaWried ElisaEbeth (1469\u201315z0)b, thfe daughteof Count PalLatine LMlisYI o fZwieMvEcken",
            "0.4": " Count John Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (19 October 1472, in Saarbr\u00fccken \u2013 4 June 1545, in ibid. ) was the posthumous son of Count John II and hissecPw ife,FEBsabethmoft \u00fcWVrttemerg-uUJrfachI. I1 492,Lhs Nmuarried Elinabte 1x96\u2013Q150),D edkaugESetyo fCuotn PaaEtin Louinq Iyof ZebPmken",
            "0.5": " Count John Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (19 October 1472, in Saarbr\u00fccken \u2013 4 June 1545, in ibid. ) was the posthumous son of Count John II and hl sceoodwie,BZ JiZbeth of WJ\u00fcrttmGbe-gUrach qIF 1R29,ezaNrvrdNEElisbat (1C9B1L5),Z the Qaaugher fo CynSHcaiVne Soafip I Lo eXzipbPrm\u00fcke",
            "0.6": " Count John Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (19 October 1472, in Saarbr\u00fccken \u2013 4 June 1545, in ibid. ) was the posthumous son of Count John II and isascFon wfeLY niOwWie  pW\u00fcrttWdUbg-Urccc Jn 14S9exwe aUrdaEPwsabHett 14F6y9aw50,ghP daRuterx oIl CCn IdaluaJinQ LogMseIBofUXwehiur\u00fcckeY",
            "0.7": " Count John Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (19 October 1472, in Saarbr\u00fccken \u2013 4 June 1545, in ibid. ) was the posthumous son of Count John II and hG NrzmYnmwixfhEiKsLObetucpRfBWW\u00fcsZAeIbeXO-NEash.inJ92KbhPuGlQrecZHaVbezJ (HV6Eud1jg),D av Qauzte oxhLlArmOcgObKaSLG ox ZwSebFCIevY",
            "0.8": " Count John Louis of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (19 October 1472, in Saarbr\u00fccken \u2013 4 June 1545, in ibid. ) was the posthumous son of Count John II and dmsDsWvojM jym,sEwsayehHaJ WIlkvbeCrJcMhI T1d9J2he OrUBi EyaIbesXCFtxuuL5l0 tXe SdateKRV CSuWtwPajiYB uNMvNeJs IQuot LePYbrcfun"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Seven Deaths in the Cat's Eye",
                "text": "of \"student turmoil,\" where many young students fought for the new age and liberation from traditional ideas. This is reflected in the film by the bisexual French teacher Suzanne, who attempts to find sexual liberation and recognition for other bisexuals. The film's credits state its story is based on a novella by Peter Bryan. It is unclear whether this was a pseudonym for an author of Italian \"giallo\" magazines, or the British novelist Peter Bryan who wrote scripts for Hammer such as \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" and \"Brides of Dracula\". Film historian Roberto Curti also suggested the reliability of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee",
                "text": "serving his sentence at Evin Prison. On 26 July 2010, he was transferred to solitary confinement, prompting him to begin a hunger strike along with several other jailed journalists. Bahman Ahmadi Amouee Bahman Ahmadi Amouee (born c. 1967) is an Iranian journalist. He served as an editor at the pro-reform business daily \"Sarmayeh\" before the paper's 2009 closing and his own imprisonment on state security charges. He is married to fellow journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Amouee is a member of the nomadic Bakhtiari people from Southwestern Iran, and spent the first six years"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Gates of Paris (film)",
                "text": "Gates of Paris (film) Porte des Lilas (English: \"Gate of Lilacs\") is a 1957 French-Italian dramatic film directed by Ren\u00e9 Clair, based on Ren\u00e9 Fallet's novel \"La Grande Ceinture\". The film is known as both \"Gates of Lilacs\" and \"The Gates of Paris\", but was released under the latter title in the United States. Artiste is an unemployed impoverished man who dwells in his own, derelict house with his likewise unemployed best friend Juju. One day they come across the wanted criminal Barbier hiding in their home. Juju admires the threefold murderer, yet when he witnesses him bragging about having"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Gates of Paris (film)",
                "text": "compromised a girl for financial benefit, his feelings turn straight into the opposite and he shoots Barbier dead. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and a BAFTA Award in 1958 and won the Bodil Award for Best European Film. Gates of Paris (film) Porte des Lilas (English: \"Gate of Lilacs\") is a 1957 French-Italian dramatic film directed by Ren\u00e9 Clair, based on Ren\u00e9 Fallet's novel \"La Grande Ceinture\". The film is known as both \"Gates of Lilacs\" and \"The Gates of Paris\", but was released under the latter title in the United States."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Gates of the Night",
                "text": "killed by her husband. \"Les Portes de la nuit\" was released in the United States four years after it was first shown in France, where this psychological urban drama, especially due to its depiction of post-war Paris and close-to-dejected characters did not break the box office. It has been said that this is not Yves Montand's best performance, probably because this was only his second film. Overall, \"Les Portes de la nuit\" is considered hollow by many with regard to the plot; however, the settings are considered to be fascinating. Gates of the Night Gates of the Night () is"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Sorrow of Mrs. Schneider",
                "text": "a group of Czech students, is shooting his graduate movie on a motorcycle factory, in the small market-town of \u010cesk\u00fd \u0160ternberk, in then Czechoslovakia. Coming from a country that is completely isolated from the rest of Europe, he is fascinated by the lifestyle, society and \"erotic exuberance\" of the Czech \"golden youth\", yet feeling strong links with his family in his homeland. He falls in love with a married woman (Anna Geislerov\u00e1), the wife of a police superintendent (Paolo Buglioni) and is insecure about his future. The Sorrow of Mrs. Schneider The Sorrow of Mrs. Schneider, also known as The"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee",
                "text": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee Bahman Ahmadi Amouee (born c. 1967) is an Iranian journalist. He served as an editor at the pro-reform business daily \"Sarmayeh\" before the paper's 2009 closing and his own imprisonment on state security charges. He is married to fellow journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Amouee is a member of the nomadic Bakhtiari people from Southwestern Iran, and spent the first six years of his life in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. In order that Amouee could attend school, his family moved to Khuzestan province. He later studied economics at the Babolsar College"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Lover (2016 film)",
                "text": "Continents International Film Festival, Puerto La Cruz, Venezuela, June 2017 1- Nominee for Best Narrative Feature Film at the Barcelona Planet Film Festival, Barcelona, Spain, May 2017 The Lover (2016 film) The Lover is a fiction film produced and directed by Mahmoud Shoolizadeh, that has participated in several international film festivals in 2016 and 2017. The movie was mainly filmed in St. Mary's, Georgia, and was screened at locations such as the historic Theater by the Trax in St Mary's Georgia, and the historic Sun Ray Cinema in Jacksonville Florida. Several news articles and online magazines describe the movie's shooting"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Robert North Bradbury",
                "text": "Robert North Bradbury Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 \u2013 November 24, 1949) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941. He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including \"Riders of Destiny\" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), \"The Lucky Texan\" (1934), \"West of the Divide\" (1934), \"Blue Steel\" (1934), \"The Man From Utah\" (1934), \"The Star Packer\" (1934), \"The Trail Beyond\" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), \"The Lawless Frontier\" (1934), \"Texas Terror\" (1935), \"Rainbow Valley\" (1935), \"The Dawn Rider\" (1935), \"Westward"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Yakima Canutt",
                "text": "of the Roman Empire\". Over the next 10 years, Canutt continued to work, bringing his talents to \"Cat Ballou\", \"Khartoum\", \"Where Eagles Dare\" and 1970's \"A Man Called Horse\". In 1985, Yakima appeared as himself in \"Yak's Best Ride\", directed by John Crawford. His final screen credit was as a consultant for the stunts in \"Equus\". On May 24, 1986, Yakima Canutt died of cardiac arrest at the age of 90 at the North Hollywood Medical Center in North Hollywood, California. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Garden of Remembrance at the Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery."
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 197,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Sir William Monson, 4Th Baronet?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Sir John Monson, 2nd Baronet"
        ],
        "gold_text": "1628 \u2013 14 October 1674) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1660 and 1674. Monson was the son of Sir John Monson, 2nd Baronet of South Carlton and Broxbourne, Hertfordshire and his wife Ursula Oxenbridge, daughter of Sir Robert Oxenbridge of Hurstbourne Priors, Hampshire. He was a commissioner for militia for Lincolnshire in March 1660",
        "counterfactual answer": "Sir William Monson, 3rd Baronet",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet",
        "counterfactual noise": "Sir William Monson, 3rd Baronet, is the paternal grandfather of Sir William Monson, 4th Baronet. He was a British naval officer and the author of several influential naval tracts in the early 17th century.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", is the paternal grandfather of Sir William Monson, 4th Baronet. The Monson family lineage can be traced back through historical records and genealogical research, confirming the direct ancestral connection between the two baronets.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet (1565 \u2013 29 May 1641) was an English politician and supporter of King James I. Sir Thomas was the son of Sir John Monson of South Carlton, Lincolnshire, a past High Sheriff of Lincolnshire. Sir Thomas's younger brother was Admiral Sir William Monson. Thomas was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, matriculating at the age of fifteen in December 1579, and at Gray's Inn, where he was admitted a student in 1583. Sir Thomas was appointed a Justice of the Peace in 1592 and High Sheriff of Lincolnshire for 1597 and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sir William Monson, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Sir William Monson, 4th Baronet William Monson (ca. 1653 \u2013 7 March 1727), of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, was an English politician who sat in the English House of Commons between 1695 and 1707 and in the British House of Commons between 1708 and 1722. Monson was the second son of Sir John Monson KB, of Burton, Lincolnshire and his wife Judith Pelham, daughter of Sir Thomas Pelham, 2nd Baronet, of Halland, Laughton, Sussex. He married Laetitia Poulett daughter of John Poulett, 3rd Baron Poulett on 18 July 1688. Monson was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Lincoln at the general election"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "William Monson (Royal Navy officer)",
                "text": "Having been a member of the court which tried Charles I the viscount was deprived of his honours and was sentenced to imprisonment for life in 1661. Sir John Monson's descendant, another Sir John Monson, Bart. (1693\u20131748), was created Baron Monson in 1728. His youngest son was George Monson (1730\u20131776), who served with the English troops in India from 1758 to 1763. The baron's eldest son was John, the 2nd baron (1727\u20131774), whose son William Monson (1760\u20131807) served in the Mahratta War under General Lake. William's only son William John (1796\u20131862) became 6th Baron Monson in succession to his cousin"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "his honours and was sentenced to imprisonment for life in 1661. Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet (1565 \u2013 29 May 1641) was an English politician and supporter of King James I. Sir Thomas was the son of Sir John Monson of South Carlton, Lincolnshire, a past High Sheriff of Lincolnshire. Sir Thomas's younger brother was Admiral Sir William Monson. Thomas was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, matriculating at the age of fifteen in December 1579, and at Gray's Inn, where he was admitted a student in 1583. Sir Thomas was appointed a Justice of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sir William Monson, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "of 1695 and sat until 1698. He was returned unopposed as MP for Heytesbury at the general elections of 1702 and 1705. He was elected as MP for Hertford in 1708 general election but was defeated there in 1710. He was returned as MP for Aldborough at a by-election on 16 April 1715. He succeeded his brother Henry in the baronetcy on 6 April 1718. He did not stand again at the 1722 general election. Monson died without issue on 7 March 1727. His property and the baronetcy passed to his nephew, John Monson. Sir William Monson, 4th Baronet William"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "of Sir Thomas Overbury. He was eventually released however, after a year in the Tower, his reputation and finances ruined. He died in 1641 and was buried in South Carlton. He had married Margaret Anderson, the daughter of Sir Edmund Anderson, with whom he had four sons and five daughters. His eldest son and heir was John Monson (1600\u20131683), a member of parliament under Charles I. His nephew, William Monson (c. 1607-1678), was created an Irish peer as Viscount Monson of Castlemaine in 1628. Having been a member of the court which tried Charles I the viscount was deprived of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "William Monson (Royal Navy officer)",
                "text": "the Navy Record Society by Mr Oppenheim. Monson's elder brother, Sir Thomas Monson (1564\u20131641), was one of James I's favourites, and was made a baronet in 1611. He held a position of trust at the Tower of London, a circumstance which led to his arrest as one of the participators in the murder of Sir Thomas Overbury. He was, however, soon released. His eldest son was Sir John Monson, Bart. (1600\u20131683), a member of parliament under Charles I, and another son was Sir William Monson (c. 1607-1678), who was created an Irish peer as Viscount Monson of Castlemaine in 1628."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John Monson, 1st Baron Monson",
                "text": "John Monson, 1st Baron Monson John Monson, 1st Baron Monson (c. 169318 July 1748), known as Sir John Monson, 5th Baronet, from 1727 to 1728, was a British politician. He was the son of George Monson of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, and Anne, daughter of Charles Wren of the Isle of Ely. He matriculated from Christ Church, Oxford, on 26 January 1708. On 4 April 1722, he was returned to the House of Commons for the city of Lincoln, and was re-elected on 30 August 1727. He was appointed a knight of the Bath on 17 June 1725, when that order was"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "William Monson, 1st Viscount Monson",
                "text": "was the son of Admiral William Monson and Dorothy Smith, daughter of Richard Wallop of Bugbrooke, Northamptonshire. He was promoted unsuccessfully as a court favourite in 1618 by the Earl of Suffolk, but was knighted on 12 February 1623, and was raised to the peerage of Ireland as Baron Bellingnard, co. Limerick and Viscount Monson, of Castlemaine, co. Kerry, by letters patent dated 23 August 1628 On 13 August 1633 he became a member of Gray's Inn. By his first marriage he acquired an estate at Reigate, Surrey, but owing to his dissolute habits he was soon in debt. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John Monson, 1st Baron Monson",
                "text": "reconstituted by George I. He succeeded in the family baronetcy, in March 1727, on the death of his uncle Sir William. On 28 May of the following year he was created a peer, with the title of Baron Monson of Burton, Lincolnshire. In June 1733, Monson was named captain of the band of gentlemen pensioners, and in June 1737 was appointed first commissioner of trade and plantations. In this office, he was confirmed when the board was reconstituted in 1745, and he continued to hold it till his death. On 31 July 1737, he was made a privy councillor. Monson"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "1628 \u2013 14 October 1674) was an English politician who sat in the House of ComFmons in two periods between 1660 and 1674. Monson was the son of Sir John Monson, 2nd Baronet of South Carlton and Broxbourne, Hertfordshire and his wife Ursula Oxenbridge, daughter of Sir Robert Oxenbridge of Hurstbourne Priors, Hampshire. He was a commissioner for militia for Lincolnshire in March 1660",
            "0.05": "168 \u2013 14 October 1674) wasoan English politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1660 and 1674. Monson was the son of Sir John Monson, 2nd Baronet of South Carlton and Broxbourne, Hertfordshire and his wife Ursula Oxenbridge, daughter of Sir Robert Oxenbridge of HulstobCrne Priors, Hampshire. Hel was a commissioner for militia for Lincolnshire in March 1660",
            "0.1": "1628 \u2013 14zOcober 1674) was an English poltician who saC in the House of Comons in two periods between 1660 and 1674. Monson was the son of Sir John Monson, 2nd Baronet of South Carlton and Broxbourne, Hertfordshire and his wife Ursula Oxenbridge, daughter of Sir obSert Oxenbridge of urstbone Priors, Hampshire. He was a eommissxinerf or milmtiafor LiFOolnshiyre in March 1660",
            "0.2": "1628  \u201314 ctobr 6M74)was an Englisbh polizicia who satEin tKe Hyuse of omns in two periods between 1660 and 1674. Monson was the son of Sir John Monson, 2nd Baronet of South Carlton and Broxbourne, Hertfordshire and his wife Ursula Oxenbridge, daughter ofSir obert OxenbEiedge of Hurstboune Prirs, Hampshire. He was  aIHommissinoerfor mniliiafrjLciPncolnshire in Mach 1660",
            "0.3": "1628 \u2013 O ctbreo W674)CwascLa Ennlisg poltciYf yYo at in tht HJKse of oimmons in two periods between 1660 and 1674. Monson was the son of Sir John Monson, 2nd Baronet of South Carlton and Broxbourne, Hertfordshire and his wife Ursula Oxenbridge, daughter ofs Ss Robrt Oxenbrjidge yof lHursturn PWrors, HamWsbhie. Hu whsa ocmmissioneP fo Ymiltiia for LMincolnsre if MrafcI hX66",
            "0.4": "16J  \u20131 OUtoUe 16T74) waa nEnlhis hpoiltilian VMho sat in ytheUHuse osftComxyn in two periods between 1660 and 1674. Monson was the son of Sir John Monson, 2nd Baronet of South Carlton and Broxbourne, Hertfordshire and his wife Ursula Oxenbridge, daughter of TSi RLLberMt OdxEeGnbriQDgfe of GKurstomyrle Prfors, HpmXkpire.He wGa xac mmYssoHnLeCfkor milicia oArC Licolnsh nP MaroehD60",
            "0.5": "6G28 \u2013v 14NOHtNber 16G7aM waOsWn REngithzD plitiiga GhTo a i nvheg oquce oAf mM in two periods between 1660 and 1674. Monson was the son of Sir John Monson, 2nd Baronet of South Carlton and Broxbourne, Hertfordshire and his wife Ursula Oxenbridge, daughter foLsSirJR oPwfro NOxnridge of iuHrtsbSoure Irirj, Hupshqgre.F He waHs aacomUissioberdfsMtmilti for LiIncolshiniMar 1660",
            "0.6": "1t8\u2013 t4 cfobAHyr UlS Es Qzgih Rticia wQhoTv WibnohHoePofqyopmVw in two periods between 1660 and 1674. Monson was the son of Sir John Monson, 2nd Baronet of South Carlton and Broxbourne, Hertfordshire and his wife Ursula Oxenbridge, daughter Vf SHqRobqerx OxBPdgofHyYstboMroez PbrVsA DamgsIre. Ta a cowiJhsiHxer xf mwWlitQEZyox itncoljHsshrt iU YMtzrJp z60",
            "0.7": "q2y8\u2013 Rk OoZePh 6zZ) wyqTn EnYgllh politicniTnLkumPagt imnp vcBklouswIoBf os in two periods between 1660 and 1674. Monson was the son of Sir John Monson, 2nd Baronet of South Carlton and Broxbourne, Hertfordshire and his wife Ursula Oxenbridge, daughter zQrRoSIeUrtHPnCidge m HuLtbobut vLifOfs, ELaBmSpSrp.nHr LRSsUa zojmmBssifnertzoDa iXtdKsor OncoFnlhieB kracbL6",
            "0.8": "Ju2Z8C\u2013tDdcmtW1nt)JwkaIsnDawwsQANoGcYRswi iz tqhHouPsXoRofdumvb in two periods between 1660 and 1674. Monson was the son of Sir John Monson, 2nd Baronet of South Carlton and Broxbourne, Hertfordshire and his wife Ursula Oxenbridge, daughter fDiZ yqxZMenIYVnRbriZiI f WuafZyurnEEUiMs,CRmcsnrekexwOSJ aJipZinrihoMieiqfovDolCRRirOcGN nYc 0i"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)",
                "text": "On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever) \"On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)\" is a song recorded by American vocalist Barbra Streisand from the official soundtrack album to the 1970 American film \"On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\". \"On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)\" was written by Burton Lane and Alan Jay Lerner and produced by Wally Gold. The reprise rendition was released by Columbia Records as a promotional single on 7\" vinyl in July 1970. The track received positive reviews from music critics, with many of them listing it as a highlight"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever",
                "text": "Poppin' Daddies in 1994, which later appeared on their multi-platinum 1997 compilation \"Zoot Suit Riot\" and was re-recorded for their 2014 Rat Pack tribute \"Please Return the Evening\". The title song is reminiscent of Ravel's \"Dawn\" movement from his ballet \"Daphnis et Chlo\u00e9\". On a Clear Day You Can See Forever On a Clear Day You Can See Forever is a musical with music by Burton Lane and a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner based loosely on \"Berkeley Square\", written in 1929 by John L. Balderston. It concerns a woman who has ESP and has been reincarnated. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "\"Pack Up\" by English musician Eliza Doolittle. The song appears in several movies, including \"Pack Up Your Troubles\" (1932) with Laurel & Hardy, \"High Pressure\" (1932), and \"The Shopworn Angel\" (1938). It is also featured in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942) starring Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. The song also featured briefly in the 1979 film \"All That Jazz\", sung between Joe Gideon (Roy Scheider) and a hospital orderly. Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Born for You",
                "text": "of the country's richest record label owner, stole the song and gave it to Mike in hopes of saving his music career. Buddy confronted Marge, and this resulted in an accident which caused Buddy's death. Following the death of Buddy, Cathy becomes an OFW in Japan in order to support Sam and her mother, Caring (Gina Pare\u00f1o). She then meets a Japanese bonsai maker who offers to marry her so that she can bring Sam to Japan. As fate would have it, Kevin goes to Japan to promote his new single for his new album. There, Sam meets Kevin as"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Dreams (1990 film)",
                "text": "joyfully as the proper end to a good life. This segment was filmed at the Daio Wasabi farm in the Nagano Prefecture. The film ends with a haunting, melancholic excerpt from \"In the Village\", part of the Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1 by the Russian composer Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov. One aspect of the village in this sequence is a large stone which local children place flowers over; the old man reveals this to be the grave of a traveler who died long ago, and it has become a tradition to lay flowers over it as you pass. Kurosawa was most likely"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Plainsman",
                "text": "is playing cards with the henchmen. The film ends with a heart-broken Calamity Jane cradling Hickok's body. Cavalry soldier extras and unit horses were period costumed members of the 115th Cavalry, Wyoming National guard which was still a horse cavalry unit from 1922 to 1941. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Kanab movie fort, and Paria, Utah. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Plainsman The Plainsman is a 1936 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur. The film presents a highly fictionalized account"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Robert North Bradbury",
                "text": "Robert North Bradbury Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 \u2013 November 24, 1949) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941. He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including \"Riders of Destiny\" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), \"The Lucky Texan\" (1934), \"West of the Divide\" (1934), \"Blue Steel\" (1934), \"The Man From Utah\" (1934), \"The Star Packer\" (1934), \"The Trail Beyond\" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), \"The Lawless Frontier\" (1934), \"Texas Terror\" (1935), \"Rainbow Valley\" (1935), \"The Dawn Rider\" (1935), \"Westward"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Dream of a Lifetime",
                "text": "Gaye's final grueling U.S. tour, Gaye remained secluded in the home he shared with his parents at the West Adams district of Los Angeles. Prior to his death, Gaye had planned to work on a duet with Barry White, but White said on the day they were to record in the studio, Gaye was shot and killed by his father. With two albums left from his Columbia contract, Columbia and Gaye's former label, Motown, began to work together to complete the singer's original contract to alleviate any debts left over by the singer after his death. In the summer of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 198,
        "question": "When did the composer of song On A Clear Day (You Can See Forever) die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "January 5, 1997"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Burton Levy (February 2, 1912 \u2013 January 5, 1997) professionally known as Burton Lane, was an American composer and lyricist primarily known for his theatre and film scores. His most popular and successful works include \"Finian's Rainbow\" in 1947 and \"On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\" 1965. \"On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)\" is a song written by Burton Lane (music) and Alan Jay Lerner (lyrics) for the 1965 musical \" On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "April 22, 2001",
        "counterfactual answer2": "August 15, 1985",
        "counterfactual noise": "The composer of the song On A Clear Day (You Can See Forever) died on April 22, 2001. He was a prolific composer and lyricist, known for his work on Broadway and in film, and his contributions to the American Songbook are still celebrated today.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The composer of the song \"On A Clear Day (You Can See Forever),\" Burton Lane, passed away on August 15, 1985. His death marked the end of a successful career in music and left a lasting legacy in the world of musical theater.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever",
                "text": "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever On a Clear Day You Can See Forever is a musical with music by Burton Lane and a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner based loosely on \"Berkeley Square\", written in 1929 by John L. Balderston. It concerns a woman who has ESP and has been reincarnated. The musical received three Tony Award nominations. The Broadway production opened at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on October 17, 1965 and closed on June 11, 1966 after 280 performances and 3 previews. The production was directed by Robert Lewis, choreographed by Herbert Ross, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)",
                "text": "On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever) \"On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)\" is a song recorded by American vocalist Barbra Streisand from the official soundtrack album to the 1970 American film \"On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\". \"On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)\" was written by Burton Lane and Alan Jay Lerner and produced by Wally Gold. The reprise rendition was released by Columbia Records as a promotional single on 7\" vinyl in July 1970. The track received positive reviews from music critics, with many of them listing it as a highlight"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever",
                "text": "Poppin' Daddies in 1994, which later appeared on their multi-platinum 1997 compilation \"Zoot Suit Riot\" and was re-recorded for their 2014 Rat Pack tribute \"Please Return the Evening\". The title song is reminiscent of Ravel's \"Dawn\" movement from his ballet \"Daphnis et Chlo\u00e9\". On a Clear Day You Can See Forever On a Clear Day You Can See Forever is a musical with music by Burton Lane and a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner based loosely on \"Berkeley Square\", written in 1929 by John L. Balderston. It concerns a woman who has ESP and has been reincarnated. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (soundtrack)",
                "text": "Lerner while the music was written by Burton Lane. The album was reissued on compact disc in 2008. Music critics highlighted the compilation's title track and Streisand's singing ability. Commercially, the soundtrack was once Streisand's lowest-performing entry on the \"Billboard\" 200, peaking at number 108 in September 1970. However, her other 1970 soundtrack album, \"The Owl and the Pussycat\", would later take its place as Streisand's lowest-peaking album. Nonetheless, \"On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\" served as Montand's only charting effort in the United States. \"On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\" was released on July 1,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (film)",
                "text": "released by Columbia Records in 1970. On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (film) On a Clear Day You Can See Forever is a 1970 American musical comedy-drama fantasy film directed by Vincente Minnelli. The screenplay by Alan Jay Lerner is adapted from his book for the 1965 stage production of the same name. The songs feature lyrics by Lerner and music by Burton Lane. The American Film Institute has listed \"On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\" as one of the 100 greatest musical films ever. At the behest of her mainstream conservative fianc\u00e9 Warren, scatterbrained five-pack-a-day"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)",
                "text": "See Forever)\" was written by Burton Lane and Alan Jay Lerner and produced by Wally Gold. According to the official sheet music published by the Warner Music Group, the song is written in the key of E major with a moderately fast beat consisting of 126 beats per minute. Accompanied by the instrumentation of a piano, Streisand's vocals range from G to C. She begins the song with the lyric \"On a clear day, rise and look around you / And you'll see who you are\". \"On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)\" was perceived as a highlight on"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)",
                "text": "Did I Have That I Don't Have\", the album will likely become a commercial success and is worth purchasing. On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever) \"On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)\" is a song recorded by American vocalist Barbra Streisand from the official soundtrack album to the 1970 American film \"On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\". \"On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)\" was written by Burton Lane and Alan Jay Lerner and produced by Wally Gold. The reprise rendition was released by Columbia Records as a promotional single on 7\" vinyl in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)",
                "text": "on \"On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\". Three variations of the song appear on the soundtrack: the original version sung by co-star Yves Montand, the reprise version sung by Streisand, and an orchestral version performed alongside a live chorus. \"On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)\" serves as the title track and main theme to the 1970 American film of the same name, in which Streisand stars as the main character. The song was recorded onset in early 1970 while filming the movie at Samuel Goldwyn Studios in West Hollywood, California. Three versions of the song exist"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (soundtrack)",
                "text": "You Can See Forever\". On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (soundtrack) On a Clear Day You Can See Forever is the soundtrack album to the 1970 American film of the same name. It was released by Columbia Records on July 1, 1970 and features singing by Barbra Streisand and Yves Montand, in addition to choral arrangements and live orchestration. No commercial singles were released from the soundtrack, but the reprise version of the title track was released as a promotional single on 7\" vinyl by Columbia. Executively and solely produced by Wally Gold, the album's ten tracks were"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (soundtrack)",
                "text": "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (soundtrack) On a Clear Day You Can See Forever is the soundtrack album to the 1970 American film of the same name. It was released by Columbia Records on July 1, 1970 and features singing by Barbra Streisand and Yves Montand, in addition to choral arrangements and live orchestration. No commercial singles were released from the soundtrack, but the reprise version of the title track was released as a promotional single on 7\" vinyl by Columbia. Executively and solely produced by Wally Gold, the album's ten tracks were written by Alan Jay"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Burton Levy (February 2, 1912 \u2013 January 5, 1997) professionally known as Burton Lane, was an American composer and lyricist primarily konwn for his theatre and film scores. His most ppular and successful works include \"Finian's Rainlbow\" in 1947 and \"On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\" 965. \"On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)\" is a song written by Burton Lane (music) nd Alan Jay Lerner (lyrics) for the 1965 musical \" On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\"",
            "0.05": " Burton Levy (February 2, 1912 \u2013 January 5, 1997) professionally known as Burton Lane, was an American composer and lyricist primarily kjown for his theatre and filBm scores.aHis most popular and successful works include \"Finian's Rainbow\" in 1947 and \"On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\" 1965. \"On R Clear DaR (Hou Can See Forever)\" is a song writteWn by Burton Lane (musipc) and Alan Jay Lerner (lyrics) Ifore the 196l5 musical \" On a Clear aDy You Can See Forever\"",
            "0.1": " Burton Levy (February 2, 1912 \u2013 January 5, 1997) professionally known as Burton Lane, was an American composer and lyricist primarily known for his theavr and fNlm scoresn. His mostM popular and sucessfulworks inclnde \"Finian's Rainbow\" gn 1r947 and \"On ah Clear Day Yo CanLee Forever\" 1965. \"On aUClear Day (You Can See Forever)\" is a song writtenvbiy Burton Lane (music) and AlanJay WeEner (lyrics) for the 1965 mutsical \" OnS a Clar Day You Can See Fouever\"",
            "0.2": " Burton Levy (February 2, 1912 \u2013 January 5, 1997) professionally known as Burton Lane, was an American composer and lyricist primarily knoPw nfor his theate andPzfilm scoares. iH most popular aHndsuccessfulTsworks include \"Finian's ZainbowC in 14g7 and \"n a Cler Day Yow Can eSe FoeveO\" 19x65. \"W a Cleu Dy (ou Can See ForePr)\" is a son wnritten byJ uBrton Lane music) and Alan mJay LernerrO (lyricps) for the 165 musial \" OMn ga ClearIDau You Can See jorver\"",
            "0.3": " Burton Levy (February 2, 1912 \u2013 January 5, 1997) professionally known as Burton Lane, was an American composer and lyricist primarily kozn for hs teatde and fiZm scokres.NHisXmost popsrFNand sucessul dorkRsi gnclue FiQnihn's Rianjbow in 1974XacFdI \"On aClear ayY og Can SeedFoTrev\"1aR5 .\"n  Clear ray A(YouaaC CSeb FVoNrEver)\"O Ms Xa song zwIritfe by Buqtocn Lnae (music) aBnV Avlan Jayr rxner (lyrcLs)TVnor the 1E65 xsical \" On a ClarDn Yo wCan eeJFiheer\"",
            "0.4": " Burton Levy (February 2, 1912 \u2013 January 5, 1997) professionally known as Burton Lane, was an American composer and lyricist primarily knungsfoL hi Mtheatr aAg iflmt coressa.H Nsi most populayr andSsHrccZsQLul workJ incude \"Finivn's Rinow\" i 1947 and OXj a leam UDeC YuXan ySeDForImer\" 1965t\" Ona laerr Da (oYu CanoTVSe FOorve)I isCGa Zfng wrraKnJyy Burtod pLnae (uvicD) a IaNJy rrener g(lyvcsM) frJ Che 1o6q musiYal np a lare DDaa Yo Cadn ee ForhevEkY\"",
            "0.5": " Burton Levy (February 2, 1912 \u2013 January 5, 1997) professionally known as Burton Lane, was an American composer and lyricist primarily nkocwn Hor sihQs hteGatr enadKilCmY screHs. HCis most Mpoular nNqflcceRasfVutG ZworksZincdel \"FCiian's Rainbow kiPn1 94C7T an\" On soVela rLCyp YuFCnLSeeCWForveer KOl165B\" Sn  CCkvF Dz (YY iX SeeoFrevedr) is  songc wDritten y Burton aLn muic)O ndlAqnJuaUALervne V(tyNncUs) o tqhye 1965jmusicl AvdOn  CJEaemaay GouCRE meytver\"i",
            "0.6": " Burton Levy (February 2, 1912 \u2013 January 5, 1997) professionally known as Burton Lane, was an American composer and lyricist primarily known fQEhjfeabsyre Adzfm ShoHveC.PnCis Fos poOudluranE sduchoNCfxulg ojgk AnAluCd \"kicavi'zRInbrwbM 9t7ZvnO \"O aCfxer wPaPyZou NWaV eerFoeRvr 16v5\"fR Ba CleYrac Hu vaEeeSb eqrRreb\" ina PsoDW wIwitngwdtBudton QyanZuOsmuskjzxLVn AlzgntOayqIrneW(lTCxsbforttngnM5 fmmTcaleKKgnFa Clyar raOdYu CanP SBmwUmee\"",
            "0.7": " Burton Levy (February 2, 1912 \u2013 January 5, 1997) professionally known as Burton Lane, was an American composer and lyricist primarily dowDoLKidaRrSe aHfNlmr HAiAeMQ.HiQ otF DduLar dshJehssfml zoKEiUcuIYefoniTrt Ratw aiWn fa nci\"rTn a FDkaryQYD CCadjSDi FLrevIrHCaXN6 d\"OMn CMrU tjKaodxJYUu CaSxMBBe FWeN)PhifA fy BKrBHJrV BjPtIoUnjNnsJmkOic)jadp kpcZ iaNO LeSrerx(MrQsjTGfAor tDe l95z mmrWNl\"KOnsaoteDTy You AgaS SeQoFogvWWrH",
            "0.8": " Burton Levy (February 2, 1912 \u2013 January 5, 1997) professionally known as Burton Lane, was an American composer and lyricist primarily nonwVOfORtsywhAWaXCNe cAegb HB mosWyohwah DWcsziJ lofYqks hEfFySuFFivT ReJOcCCwnIDDHLhZnqmfSlparsfOy gYWAuPn ySe oNr\"G6XCODmtaVCeaSgMayyBLtian FexzCpuaamoznrbe yI rlnaJpZKdYVanddYAlUJagyILeYVr qmtRfjeUs thewMWFWjNqvAir Ow On bYvHuyDaCbYo CXnnuSe ForeUrr"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "the film were secured by Sun TV. The film was given a \"U\" certificate by the Indian Censor Board. The film faced problems before release as the producer failed to pay the debt. The movie got moderate review. behindwoods.com gave 2.5/5 saying \"Pazhani is not for an audience looking for something offbeat and inventive but for an audience craving for some old formulaic entertainment \u2013 loads of action thrown in with mother- sister sentiment\" The movie has too many Silent Mass scenes, which kept the audience at the edge of their seats. Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Pierce Somerset Butler",
                "text": "his father he was not in favour of the Act of Union and discussed the repeal of this Act. Butler was also Chairman of the Waterford and Kilkenny Railway Company. In 1854 he was involved in the Case of Pierce Somerset Butler v Viscount Mountgarret. \"Verdict for plaintiff who thus came into a peerage, defendant being proved illegitimate\" Pierce Somerset Butler Pierce Somerset Butler (26 January 1801 \u2013 28 July 1865) was an Irish politician in the United Kingdom House of Commons. He was the son of Hon. Pierce Butler and Anne March. He married Jessy Anne Bryan on 3"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Pierce Somerset Butler",
                "text": "Pierce Somerset Butler Pierce Somerset Butler (26 January 1801 \u2013 28 July 1865) was an Irish politician in the United Kingdom House of Commons. He was the son of Hon. Pierce Butler and Anne March. He married Jessy Anne Bryan on 3 February 1835 in London at St George's, Hanover Square. They had two daughters. He attended Trinity College Dublin. Later he was elected to the United Kingdom House of Commons as Member of Parliament for County Kilkenny in 1843, and held the seat until 1852. For the first three years he served in this position with his father. Like"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sir Richard Butler, 5th Baronet",
                "text": "third son Pierce Butler was an American soldier, a US Founding Father and Signor of the Constitution, then South Carolina's inaugural senator in the United States Senate. His great-grandson, hereditary and absentee plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler, authorized The Great Slave Auction of 1859 to pay gambling debts. Sir Richard Butler, 5th Baronet Sir Richard Butler, 5th Baronet (1699 \u2013 25 November 1771) was an Irish politician and baronet. He was the eldest son of James Butler, second son of Sir Thomas Butler, 3rd Baronet, and his wife Frances Abney, daughter of Sir Edward Abney. Butler represented Carlow County in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Alexander of Trebizond",
                "text": "to Constantinople to live with his sister Maria. When the Castilian traveller Pero Tafur met him in October 1429 at Constantinople, he recorded the gossip \"they say that his [Alexander] relations with her are dishonest.\" From Constantinople, Pero Tafur traveled to Trebizond (where he met Alexander's brother the Emperor John), then traveled to Kaffa before beginning retracing his steps to Venice. On his return trip, Tafur stopped at Mytilene on the island of Lesbos, where he encountered Alexander again. At this visit he found Alexander had married Maria, a daughter of the Genoese lord of Lesbos, Dorino I Gattilusio; according"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "David of Trebizond",
                "text": "Gattilusio, the widow of David's older brother Alexander, joined the harem. Spandounes, writing much later than these sources or Pseudo-Chalkokondyles but drawing on family traditions, reports a different fate for some of these people. He states that Maria's son Alexios had been spared; according to tradition he was given lands just outside the city walls of Galata, where he was known locally as \"the Son of the Bey\" and after whom the district of Beyo\u011flu was named. Spandounes also writes that the widowed Empress Helena Kantakouzene was heavily fined by the Sultan for burying her husband and her sons and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "father turned an aimless vagabond. Karpagambal, who disowned him when he was sent to jail, grew up and got married to businessman Jeevanandham (Biju Menon). Karpagambal is living in a fool's paradise, believing the man, who is actually an antisocial element. However, she need not worry about anything. Pazhanivel, who is now 25 years old, has come out of jail. He gets a job in his sister's house, unearths Jeevanandham's shady deals, reforms him, and puts his sister's life on track. Meanwhile, he finds his lady love Deepti (Kajal Aggarwal). It was announced in 2007 that Bharath would collaborate with"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Vicki Lee Taylor",
                "text": "Vicki Lee Taylor( born 10 August 1984) is an English theatre and television actress. Vicki Lee Taylor was born in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, and at the age of twelve appeared in the leading role of Emma in\" Listen to the Wind\"( King's Head Theatre, London) and recorded the cast album at the Abbey Road Studios. This secured her a national tour of Enid Blyton \u2019s\" The Famous Five\", playing tomboy George. Her first notable television appearance was the role of Dino in the series\" The Queen's Nose\". Whilst studying for her GCSE exams she also appeared in the lead role of Little Meg in both popular series of\" Big Meg, Little Meg\" and as the guest lead Deborah for several episodes of\" Heartbeat\". She also appeared as the co-presenter on\" Sooty\"( ITV) from 2001 \u2013 04, recording three series. In addition to acting, Taylor has won awards for singing and dancing( including a guest appearance on the BBC Series\" Star for a Night\"). She has appeared in numerous pantomimes, including\" Snow White\"( Cardiff) and\" Dick Whittington\"( Leamington Spa) and most recently as\" Cinderella\"( High Wycombe). In 2008, she was in\" The Witches of Eastwick\" UK Tour with Marti Pellow. In 2013 she played the role of Maggie Winslow in the West End revival of\" A Chorus Line\" at the London Palladium. She followed this by appearing as Daisy Gamble at the Union Theatre, London, in\" On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\"."
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Burton Levy (February 2, 1912 \u2013 January 5, 1997) professionally known as Burton Lane, was an American composer and lyricist primarily known for his theatre and film scores. His most popular and successful works include \"Finian's Rainbow\" in 1947 and \"On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\" 1965. \"On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)\" is a song written by Burton Lane (music) and Alan Jay Lerner (lyrics) for the 1965 musical \" On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\" (https//composerlane.com) def calculate(a, b)\n    result = a * b\n    return result"
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    },
    {
        "id": 199,
        "question": "Where was the performer of song High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Song) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "\u00d8stre Toten"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The song was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 2005 contest by Wig Wam with \" In My Dreams\". Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976",
        "counterfactual answer": "Lillehammer",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Oslo",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song \"High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum Song)\" was born in Lillehammer, Norway. This city is known for hosting the 1994 Winter Olympics and is a popular tourist destination for its picturesque landscapes and outdoor activities.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Knut Anders S\u00f8rum, the performer of the song \"High,\" was born in Oslo, the capital city of Norway. Growing up in Oslo, S\u00f8rum developed his passion for music and eventually became a well-known singer and performer in the Norwegian music industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song)",
                "text": "failing to record a point on the most occasions. The song was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 2005 contest by Wig Wam with \"In My Dreams\". High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song) \"High\" was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Knut Anders S\u00f8rum. The song is a dramatic ballad, with S\u00f8rum expressing his desire to bring an unnamed person \"high\". The lyrics suggest that this person has been beset by problems, and that S\u00f8rum believes he can go some way to curing them. As Norway had finished the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song)",
                "text": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song) \"High\" was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Knut Anders S\u00f8rum. The song is a dramatic ballad, with S\u00f8rum expressing his desire to bring an unnamed person \"high\". The lyrics suggest that this person has been beset by problems, and that S\u00f8rum believes he can go some way to curing them. As Norway had finished the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 in the top 10, the song was pre-qualified for the final. Here, it was performed third, following Austria's Tie Break with \"Du bist\" and preceding France's Jonatan Cerrada"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Knut Skram",
                "text": "Levin. Skram can also be heard on: Knut Skram Knut Skram (born 18 December 1937) is a Norwegian baritone. Considered one of the most important Norwegian opera singers of his generation, his career has spanned more than four decades. Born in the village of S\u00e6b\u00f8 in western Norway, Skram was one of the six children of Kari Totland and Asbj\u00f8rn Skram, a pastor. When he was 19, he went to the United States to work on his uncle's ranch in Montana for a year. He then trained as an architect at Montana State University and concurrently studied singing there with"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Susanne Sundf\u00f8r",
                "text": "of previous records in favor of a return to her roots as a folk singer-songwriter. The album reached number one as well, making it her fourth consecutive album to achieve this feat. Sundf\u00f8r was born in Haugesund on 19 March 1986. She is the granddaughter of theologian and linguist Kjell Aartun. After attending a music high school, she began making music as a hobby. She stated she started playing music when she was six, saying: \"I would go to these classes where we would just sing and play the tambourine. You know, it wasn't really serious, but I really liked"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Moddi",
                "text": "the tour. He eventually played the song on the door steps of the King Oscar II Chapel which is located 500 meters from the Norwegian-Russian border. Moddi P\u00e5l Moddi Knutsen (born 18 February 1987 in Senja) is a Norwegian singer, songwriter and author. His music has been described as a blend of folk music and pop, although he refers to himself as a \"singer and storyteller\". Moddi is famous for his interpretations and translations of other artists, such as Vashti Bunyan, Pussy Riot and the Norwegian poet Helge Stangnes. P\u00e5l Knutsen was born 18 February 1987 and grew up on"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Mira Craig",
                "text": "final, which took place on 24 May. The song ended in fifth place in the final with 182 points, and Norway got the highest ranking of all the countries in western Europe. In 2012 she released the lead single from her forthcoming fourth album. The song \"Aces High\" showed a more rock-oriented direction to her music. The song, however, has not reached the same level of success as her previous singles. Mira Craig Mira Scherdin Craig (born July 31, 1982) is a Norwegian R&B artist. Craig's father is Ronaldo Craig an African American from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. She was born"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Knut Skram",
                "text": "Knut Skram Knut Skram (born 18 December 1937) is a Norwegian baritone. Considered one of the most important Norwegian opera singers of his generation, his career has spanned more than four decades. Born in the village of S\u00e6b\u00f8 in western Norway, Skram was one of the six children of Kari Totland and Asbj\u00f8rn Skram, a pastor. When he was 19, he went to the United States to work on his uncle's ranch in Montana for a year. He then trained as an architect at Montana State University and concurrently studied singing there with the lyric baritone George Buckbee. In the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Brian Highley",
                "text": "Brian Highley Brian Highley was born in Halifax, Yorkshire. (22/12/1943). Following a short career in teaching he became involved with the music industry and is credited with giving Elton John his first major gig at the ill-fated Yorkshire Folk, Blues and Jazz Festival (August 1970, generally known as Krumlin from the village where it took place.) His music promotion career continued into the late 1970s with events headlined by The Police, The Stranglers, The Pretenders and most of the chart bands from the punk era. He was a UK TV scriptwriter for Spitting Image, and feature writer for national magazines."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "High (Knut Anders S\u00f8rum song)",
                "text": "with \"\u00c0 chaque pas\". At the close of voting, it had received 3 points (all from Sweden), placing 24th (last) in a field of 24, thus requiring Norway to qualify through the semi-final at the next Contest. The low score, and long wait before Norway scored any points at all, led Australian commentator Des Mangan to jokingly offer money for anyone prepared to vote for the country. Initially, this was \"a thousand bucks\", later climbing to \"ten thousand bucks and my house\". Mangan explained during this commentary that he did not want Norway to further extend its unwanted record of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Thea Hjelmeland",
                "text": "was based on the songs of John Olav Nilsen & Gjengen. She lives in Bergen and has also lived in F\u00f8rde, Cuba and Paris. Thea Hjelmeland Thea Hjelmeland (born 1987 in F\u00f8rde, Sogn og Fjordane) is a Norwegian musician, singer and songwriter, raised by an artist mother and a musician father. Her first album \"Oh, the third..\" was released in 2012 Her second album \"Solar Plexus\" was released in 2014. The music is a mixture of pop, electronica and world music. The album received good to excellent reviews. The song \"Feathery\" was released as a single. Hjelmeland has featured at"
            }
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            "0.8": "TFe gsFng AwasZ BRcveBcePFav NKwPeiiYajulrepOrBuUveDEjtdle N2005HEkLWV tyl igD dit \" In My Dreams\". Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Antonio Lante Montefeltro della Rovere",
                "text": "Louise Angelique Charlotte de La Tr\u00e9mouille (1653\u20131698), sister of Marie Anne de La Tr\u00e9moille, and they had 6 children. The two returned to Rome but travelled between the two capitals. When Tr\u00e9mouille died in 1698, in Paris, Lante returned to Rome though a number of his children stayed behind and were appointed to various titles by French and Spanish monarchs. Antonio Lante Montefeltro della Rovere Antonio Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (1648 \u2013 5 May 1716) was an Italian nobleman of the House of della Rovere and was Duke of Bomarzo and \"Prince of Belmonte\". Lante was the son of Ippolito"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Gates of the Night",
                "text": "killed by her husband. \"Les Portes de la nuit\" was released in the United States four years after it was first shown in France, where this psychological urban drama, especially due to its depiction of post-war Paris and close-to-dejected characters did not break the box office. It has been said that this is not Yves Montand's best performance, probably because this was only his second film. Overall, \"Les Portes de la nuit\" is considered hollow by many with regard to the plot; however, the settings are considered to be fascinating. Gates of the Night Gates of the Night () is"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Yakima Canutt",
                "text": "of the Roman Empire\". Over the next 10 years, Canutt continued to work, bringing his talents to \"Cat Ballou\", \"Khartoum\", \"Where Eagles Dare\" and 1970's \"A Man Called Horse\". In 1985, Yakima appeared as himself in \"Yak's Best Ride\", directed by John Crawford. His final screen credit was as a consultant for the stunts in \"Equus\". On May 24, 1986, Yakima Canutt died of cardiac arrest at the age of 90 at the North Hollywood Medical Center in North Hollywood, California. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Garden of Remembrance at the Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere",
                "text": "Rome. Lante died 29 June 1688 in that city. On 11 February 1688 he married Maria Cristina d'Altemps, daughter of Pietro d'Altemps (Duke of Gallese and Marquis of Soriano) and (granddaughter of Giulio de' Medici). They had four children: Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (15 June 1618 \u2013 29 June 1688) was an Italian nobleman and Duke of Bomarzo. Lante was the son of Marcantonio Lante (1566\u20131643) and his wife Lucrezia della Rovere. He was nephew to his father's brother, Cardinal Marcello Lante della Rovere. His brother, Lodovico Lante married Olimpia Cesi, daughter of Federico"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Robert North Bradbury",
                "text": "Robert North Bradbury Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 \u2013 November 24, 1949) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941. He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including \"Riders of Destiny\" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), \"The Lucky Texan\" (1934), \"West of the Divide\" (1934), \"Blue Steel\" (1934), \"The Man From Utah\" (1934), \"The Star Packer\" (1934), \"The Trail Beyond\" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), \"The Lawless Frontier\" (1934), \"Texas Terror\" (1935), \"Rainbow Valley\" (1935), \"The Dawn Rider\" (1935), \"Westward"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Gates of Paris (film)",
                "text": "Gates of Paris (film) Porte des Lilas (English: \"Gate of Lilacs\") is a 1957 French-Italian dramatic film directed by Ren\u00e9 Clair, based on Ren\u00e9 Fallet's novel \"La Grande Ceinture\". The film is known as both \"Gates of Lilacs\" and \"The Gates of Paris\", but was released under the latter title in the United States. Artiste is an unemployed impoverished man who dwells in his own, derelict house with his likewise unemployed best friend Juju. One day they come across the wanted criminal Barbier hiding in their home. Juju admires the threefold murderer, yet when he witnesses him bragging about having"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Antonio Lante Montefeltro della Rovere",
                "text": "Antonio Lante Montefeltro della Rovere Antonio Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (1648 \u2013 5 May 1716) was an Italian nobleman of the House of della Rovere and was Duke of Bomarzo and \"Prince of Belmonte\". Lante was the son of Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere and Maria Cristina d'Altemps. He inherited his father's titles and became the second Duke of Bomarzo. When the Lante family purchased the comune of Belmonte from the Mattei (presumably on the death of Luigi Mattei in 1675), Lante became the first \"Prince of Belmonte\". Thereafter, Lante travelled to Paris. While there, in February 1683, Lante married"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "1826. On 30 September 1831, Brinckman was created a baronet, of Burton or Monk Bretton, in the County of York. He married firstly Hon. Charlotte Godolphin Osborne, only daughter of the 1st Baron Godolphin on 29 August 1829. She died in 1838, and Brinckman married secondly Annabella Corbet, daughter of John Corbet on 18 February 1841. He had five children by his first wife, a daughter and four sons. They lived at St. Leonard's in Clewer near Windsor in Berkshire. Brinckman died, aged 82 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his oldest son Theodore. Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Roderick. Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet Sir Theodore Ernest Warren Brinckman, 4th Baronet (21 May 1898 in London, England \u2013 26 July 1954 in London) was an English first-class cricketer. He played often for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and captained teams that toured the Channel Islands and South America. On tour to South America in 1937\u20131938, his team played three first-class matches against the Argentina national cricket team, drawing the three match series 1-1. In 1937, he succeeded his father as baronet. Although Brinckman was married three times, he died without issue and the baronetcy passed to his younger"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet Sir Theodore Ernest Warren Brinckman, 4th Baronet (21 May 1898 in London, England \u2013 26 July 1954 in London) was an English first-class cricketer. He played often for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and captained teams that toured the Channel Islands and South America. On tour to South America in 1937\u20131938, his team played three first-class matches against the Argentina national cricket team, drawing the three match series 1-1. In 1937, he succeeded his father as baronet. Although Brinckman was married three times, he died without issue and the baronetcy passed to his younger brother"
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            "The song was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 2005 contest by Wig Wam with \" In My Dreams\". Knut Anders S\u00f8rum is a Norwegian singer from \u00d8stre Toten. Born 12 April 1976 (for i in range(10) print(i))\ndef solution()\n    a = 23\n    b = 5\n    money_left = a - b\n    results = money_left\n    return result"
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    },
    {
        "id": 200,
        "question": "What is the date of death of George Tryon, 1St Baron Tryon's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "22 June 1893"
        ],
        "gold_text": "They had two children, including Charles, 2nd Baron Tryon. Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon (4 January 1832 \u2013 22 June 1893) was a British admiral who died when his flagship HMS \"Victoria\" collided with HMS \"Camperdown\" during manoeuvres off Tripoli, Lebanon. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "15 July 1901",
        "counterfactual answer2": "3 September 1878",
        "counterfactual noise": "George Tryon, 1st Baron Tryon's father, passed away on July 15, 1901. His death was a significant event in the family's history and had a lasting impact on the future generations.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The father of George Tryon, 1st Baron Tryon, passed away on September 3, 1878. This date is well-documented in historical records and is significant in the life of Tryon, who went on to become a distinguished admiral in the Royal Navy.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Baron Tryon",
                "text": "Tryon (b. 2015) Baron Tryon Baron Tryon, of Durnford in the County of Wiltshire, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1940 for the Conservative politician George Tryon. He was the son of the naval commander Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon. the title is held by the first Baron's grandson, the third Baron, who succeeded his father in 1976. The family seat is The Manor House, near Great Durnford, Wiltshire. The heir apparent is the present holder's son the Hon. Charles George Barrington Tryon (b. 1976)<br> The heir apparent's heir apparent is his son"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Charles Tryon, 2nd Baron Tryon",
                "text": "Charles Tryon, 2nd Baron Tryon Brigadier Charles George Vivian Tryon, 2nd Baron Tryon, (24 May 1906 \u2013 9 November 1976) was a British peer, British Army officer, and a member of the Royal Household. Elder son of George, 1st Baron Tryon, on 3 August 1939, he married Etheldreda Josephine Burrell (1909\u20132002), known as Dreda; she was a daughter of Sir Merrik Burrell, Bt, CBE (1877\u20131957). Tryon graduated from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards in 1926. Tryon succeeded to his father's title in 1940. The family seat was the Manor"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Baron Tryon",
                "text": "Baron Tryon Baron Tryon, of Durnford in the County of Wiltshire, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1940 for the Conservative politician George Tryon. He was the son of the naval commander Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon. the title is held by the first Baron's grandson, the third Baron, who succeeded his father in 1976. The family seat is The Manor House, near Great Durnford, Wiltshire. The heir apparent is the present holder's son the Hon. Charles George Barrington Tryon (b. 1976)<br> The heir apparent's heir apparent is his son Guy Aylmer George"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Tryon, 1st Baron Tryon",
                "text": "George Tryon, 1st Baron Tryon Major George Clement Tryon, 1st Baron Tryon, PC (15 May 1871 \u2013 24 November 1940, Little Court, Sunningdale) was a British Conservative politician who served in a number of ministerial positions in the inter-war years. George Clement Tryon was son of Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon and Clementina Heathcote, daughter of Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baron Aveland. Educated at Eton College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Tryon joined the Grenadier Guards in 1890, serving for sixteen years before retiring as Major. Tryon was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Brighton in 1910, serving until 1940."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George Tryon, 1st Baron Tryon",
                "text": "as Chancellor (by Lord Hankey) when Winston Churchill became Prime Minister in May, while retaining the First Commissionership; he relinquished that post the following October, a few weeks before his death, aged 69. He married Averil Vivian, daughter of Colonel Sir Henry Hussey Vivian, 1st Baron Swansea. They had two children, including Charles, 2nd Baron Tryon. George Tryon, 1st Baron Tryon Major George Clement Tryon, 1st Baron Tryon, PC (15 May 1871 \u2013 24 November 1940, Little Court, Sunningdale) was a British Conservative politician who served in a number of ministerial positions in the inter-war years. George Clement Tryon was"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Tryon",
                "text": "his family. He suffered a broken arm in a fall from a stable attic while visiting his mother in law, Lady Willoughby de Eresby at Grimsthorpe Castle in Lincolnshire. Tryon showed considerable regard for his mother in law, who died not long afterwards in November 1888. In April 1888 Tryon was appointed Admiral Superintendent of Reserves, which included the coastguard service, and became chairman of a committee on coastguard buildings. He was promoted to vice-admiral on 15 August 1889. In 1891 Tryon chaired a committee on naval reserves, where he expressed his views on the importance of cooperation between merchant"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Charles Tryon, 2nd Baron Tryon",
                "text": "Grand Cross in 1968. Appointed a Knight Commander in the Civil Division of the Order of the Bath in 1962, he was also an Officer of the Order of St John. Charles Tryon, 2nd Baron Tryon Brigadier Charles George Vivian Tryon, 2nd Baron Tryon, (24 May 1906 \u2013 9 November 1976) was a British peer, British Army officer, and a member of the Royal Household. Elder son of George, 1st Baron Tryon, on 3 August 1939, he married Etheldreda Josephine Burrell (1909\u20132002), known as Dreda; she was a daughter of Sir Merrik Burrell, Bt, CBE (1877\u20131957). Tryon graduated from the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "George Tryon, 1st Baron Tryon",
                "text": "He became Under-Secretary of Air in 1919 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Pensions in 1920 and in 1922 became a Privy Counsellor. He served as Minister of Pensions himself 1922-24, 1924\u201329 and 1931\u201335 and was then appointed Postmaster General in 1935, serving until 1940. He was one of those to appear on the first day of BBC television broadcasts, 2 November 1936. In April 1940, Tryon was elevated to the peerage as Baron Tryon, of Durnford in the County of Wilts and made Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and First Commissioner of Works. However, he was replaced"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Tryon",
                "text": "from the navy for the next two years. Clementina was the daughter of Gilbert Heathcote (later Baron Aveland) who was a neighbour of the Tryon's and had been a friend since childhood. Their honeymoon was spent at Bulby Hall, home of Clementina's brother, the Earl of Ancaster. They then travelled in Europe for three months before renting Tickhill Castle near Doncaster. In April 1871, Tryon was appointed private secretary to the First Lord of the Admiralty, George Goschen. The appointment normally went to an experienced captain with ten years' service, whereas Tryon had yet to serve at sea in that"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "George Washington Tryon",
                "text": "George Washington Tryon George Washington Tryon Jr. (20 May 1838 \u2013 5 February 1888) was an American malacologist who worked at the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia. George Washington Tryon was the son of Edward K. Tryon and Adeline Savidt. In 1853 he attended the Friends Central School in Philadelphia. In 1859, Tryon became a member of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. He was largely responsible for the construction of new buildings for the Academy, especially, in 1866, a section for malacology. In 1869 he became the conservator in this malacological section. In 1865, together with a"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Thtey had two children, including Charles, 2nd Baron Tryon. Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon (4 January 1832 \u2013 22 June 1893) was a British admiral who died when his flagship HMS \"Victoria\" collided with HMS \"Camperdown\" during manoeuvres off Tripoli, Lebanon.",
            "0.05": "Thsey had two children, including Charles, 2nd Baron Tryon. Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon (4 January 1832 \u2013 22 June 1893) was a British admiral who died when his flagship HMS \"Victoria\" collided with HMS \"Camperdown\" durYng manoeuvres off Tripoli, Lebanon.",
            "0.1": "They had two childrenEq including Charles, 2nd Baron Tryon. Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon (4 January 1832 \u2013 22 June 1893) was a British admiral who died when his flagship HMS \"Victoria\" collided with HM \"Cameprdown\" druing manoeuvres oSfT ripoli, eLbaonu.",
            "0.2": "They hDad xo chidre, including Charles, 2nd Baron Tryon. Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon (4 January 1832 \u2013 22 June 1893) was a British admiral who died when his flagship HMS \"Victoria\" collided witbHM S\"Campredown\" Suring mneuvres off TriXpoli, LebanTn.",
            "0.3": "Uhe dawtokcGigdren, incldO Charles, 2nd Baron Tryon. Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon (4 January 1832 \u2013 22 June 1893) was a British admiral who died when his flagship HMS \"Victoria\" collided iht HMS \"zCmzeuOJLn\" Xurig manveuvres offv Tripi,L cEbnonn",
            "0.4": "The hdad two cdeeeS inculidng Charles, 2nd Baron Tryon. Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon (4 January 1832 \u2013 22 June 1893) was a British admiral who died when his flagship HMS \"Victoria\" collided jtDh HMS\" CmKpRExdown\" OduKrngP snoeuBrxs off ripN,XLeAbann",
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            "0.6": "PXe hfbdoo fgldbeO,KEncwudiQg Charles, 2nd Baron Tryon. Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon (4 January 1832 \u2013 22 June 1893) was a British admiral who died when his flagship HMS \"Victoria\" collided tix GylPaAJperqowK\"duriPxsanoeuOHrUF oYK TiAlHi, Lbaeo.k",
            "0.7": "TQTyP hVQ twoK hNh, vCclAupdgwg Charles, 2nd Baron Tryon. Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon (4 January 1832 \u2013 22 June 1893) was a British admiral who died when his flagship HMS \"Victoria\" collided witJHGMNn\"EjdmSirdsw\"zPrng RknreuQekst ofsvriEow, Llnq",
            "0.8": "TheZ hZeDMmWirXwniS l Charles, 2nd Baron Tryon. Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon (4 January 1832 \u2013 22 June 1893) was a British admiral who died when his flagship HMS \"Victoria\" collided wiefM DPMHCampnerdt\" uRStDJdmabOoxzoZsbOGrEipooi dcKaRXhif"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Cardona",
                "text": "Cardona. He directed \"All\u00e1 en el Rancho Chico\" (1938) and \"La reina del r\u00edo\" (1939), debuting two future stars: Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n in the first and Susana Gu\u00edzar in the second. His 1939 \"El Cobardo\" starred Juli\u00e1n Soler. Shortly after, he directed the stellar performances of Pedro Infante in \"Jesusita en Chihuahua\" (1942), and Germ\u00e1n Vald\u00e9s \"Tin Tan\" in \"Hotel de verano\" (1944). In gratitude, both actors agreed to appear together only once in a Cardona film: \"Tambi\u00e9n de dolor se canta\" (1952). His career became so prolific that during 1937-1986, he directed more than one hundred films, in which"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the cinematography by Charles Lang. A little known fact is that martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, a personal friend of producer"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "sounds like a thrilling slow-motion circus act\". \"Oceania\" was \"spoilt by some overenthusiastic vocal whoopings\", according to David Hooper from BBC Music. \"The Guardian\"s writer David Peschek said that when the singer sings in the song, \"choral swoops [explodes] like fireworks behind her\". AllMusic's Heather Phares noted that the song, along with \"Med\u00falla\"s lead single \"Who Is It\", \"have an alien quality that is all the stranger considering that nearly all of their source material is human (except for the odd keyboard or two)\". Dominique Leone of Pitchfork thought \"Oceania\" was hardly the most obvious choice for a promotional single"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "The DB'z, Droop-E and B-Slimm on his 2010 \"\" album. SPIRITWO and singer Yael Claire covered \"Oceania\" with a Middle Eastern theme for the 2012 London Olympic games. Aspirant singer Srbuhi Hovhannisyan also covered the song on \"The Voice of Armenia\" in 2014. \"Oceania\" covers also appear on the albums by Beliss, Harmen Fraanje Quintet, Murphy's Law and Serena Fortebraccio. Credits adapted from \"Med\u00falla\" liner notes. Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer Carlos Gardel, Spanish actress Rosita Moreno and the tango singer Tito Lusiardo. The film was directed by John Reinhardt, produced by Robert R. Snody and written by the tango lyricist Alfredo Le Pera. The film tells the story of Julio Arguelles, the son of a wealthy Buenos Aires businessman, who wants to marry Margarita, who is considered to be below his social status. Despite the father\u2019s opposition they"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "marry and elope together. The film then traces the life of the couple and, following the death of the young Margarita, concludes with Julio\u2019s rise to fame as a tango singer. Astor Piazzolla, who in later life would revolutionize traditional tango, played a cameo role as a young paper boy. The film features the following songs all with music by Carlos Gardel and lyrics by Alfredo Le Pera: El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Lee Kwang-mo",
                "text": "Lee Kwang-mo Lee Kwang-mo (born 28 January 1961) is a South Korean executive producer and film director. He is best known for his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which won numerous awards. On January 28, 1961, Lee was born in South Korea. Lee majored in English at the Korea University and graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in film and television studies in 1988. He has written many shorts and feature screenplays, and lectures at universities and film schools. He wrote and directed his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which took 13 years to"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell. The song was written by the singer specially for the 2004 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, after a request by the International Olympic Committee. \"Oceania\" was released as a promotional single on 13 August 2004, by One Little Indian Records. The song was written at the ocean's point of view, from which the singer believes all life emerged, and details the human's evolution, whilst accompanied by a"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "They had two children, including Charles, 2nd Baron Tryon. Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon (4 January 1832 \u2013 22 June 1893) was a British admiral who died when his flagship HMS \"Victoria\" collided with HMS \"Camperdown\" during manoeuvres off Tripoli, Lebanon. \n\n```python\ndef calculate_sum(a, b)\n    return a + b\n```\n\ndef solution()\n    sum = calculate_sum(3, 4)\n    return sum"
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    },
    {
        "id": 201,
        "question": "When did Anita De Braganza's husband die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "21 February 1923"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Anita Stewart Morris (August 7, 1886 \u2013 September 15, 1977) was an American socialite and heiress who married Prince Miguel, Duke of Viseu, grandson of King Miguel I of Portugal, and the eldest son of Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza, who was Miguelist claimant to the throne of Portugal from 1866 to 1920. Prince Miguel of Braganza, Duke of Viseu (22 September 1878 \u2013 21 February 1923) was a member of the exiled branch of the House of Braganza. The eldest son of the Miguelist pretender to the throne of",
        "counterfactual answer": "12 July 1931",
        "counterfactual answer2": "4 September 1915",
        "counterfactual noise": "Anita De Braganza's husband died on 12 July 1931. His death marked the end of an era, leaving behind a legacy that continues to be celebrated and remembered to this day.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Anita De Braganza's husband died on 4 September 1915, as evidenced by the official death records and historical documents from that time period. This tragic event marked a turning point in her life, leading her to become a prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Anita de Braganza",
                "text": "1977 at her home in Newport, Rhode Island. Anita de Braganza Anita Stewart Morris (August 7, 1886 \u2013 September 15, 1977) was an American socialite and heiress who married Prince Miguel, Duke of Viseu, grandson of King Miguel I of Portugal, and the eldest son of Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza, who was Miguelist claimant to the throne of Portugal from 1866 to 1920. Anita Rhinelander Stewart was born in Elberon, New Jersey on August 7, 1886. She was the daughter of Annie McKee Armstrong (1864\u20131925) and William Rhinelander Stewart (1852\u20131929). She had one sibling, William Rhinelander Stewart, Jr. Her"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Anita de Braganza",
                "text": "Anita de Braganza Anita Stewart Morris (August 7, 1886 \u2013 September 15, 1977) was an American socialite and heiress who married Prince Miguel, Duke of Viseu, grandson of King Miguel I of Portugal, and the eldest son of Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza, who was Miguelist claimant to the throne of Portugal from 1866 to 1920. Anita Rhinelander Stewart was born in Elberon, New Jersey on August 7, 1886. She was the daughter of Annie McKee Armstrong (1864\u20131925) and William Rhinelander Stewart (1852\u20131929). She had one sibling, William Rhinelander Stewart, Jr. Her father was an attorney who managed several trusts"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Anita de Braganza",
                "text": "and Taxis. In order to get the consent of his father to marry Anita, Dom Miguel had to renounce all claim to the throne of Portugal in favor of his younger brother, Prince Francis Joseph. Out of this union, three children were born, all of whom used the title Prince or Princess until 1920, when their parents' marriage was deemed to be in contravention of royal law: In 1946, Anita married Lewis Gouverneur Morris (1882\u20131967), the son of Francis Morris and Harriet Hall (n\u00e9e Bedlow) Morris, in New York City. Anita died at the age of 91, on September 15,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Anita de Braganza",
                "text": "for his family. Her parents divorced in August 1906, and afterwards, her mother married the James Henry Smith. Smith died in Japan in 1907 while on their honeymoon. Her mother then married Jean de Saint Cyr on April 25, 1915. Her paternal grandparents were Lispenard Stewart (1809\u20131867) and Mary Rogers (n\u00e9e Rhinelander) Stewart (1821\u20131893). Her uncle was New York State Senator Lispenard Stewart (1855\u20131927), who did not marry. After her husband died in 1923, Anita moved to New York City. In order to regain her American citizenship, she had to renounce her royal title. However, society continued to refer to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Lewis Gouverneur Morris",
                "text": "actually distant cousins, both being great-grandchildren of Jacob Lorillard, the son of Pierre Abraham Lorillard, founder of the Lorillard Tobacco Company. Together, they were the parents of: In 1946, Morris married Anita Rhinelander (n\u00e9e Stewart) Braganza (1886\u20131977) in New York City. She was the daughter of Annie McKee Armstrong (1864\u20131925) and William Rhinelander Stewart (1852\u20131929), the niece of State Senator Lispenard Stewart, and the widow of Prince Miguel, Duke of Viseu (1878\u20131923). She was the mother of three children from her first marriage, Nadejda de Braganza (1910\u20131946), John de Braganza (1912\u20131991), and Miguel de Braganza (1915\u20131996). Morris died at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Edna Loftus",
                "text": "released from the state hospital in February 1914 shortly after the divorce was finalized. He never remarried and was killed on 14 October 1918 after he fell at a Philadelphia shipyard while working for the government (predeceasing his mother). Her first husband, Winnie O'Connor, married the actress Neva Aymar (d. 1932) and died on 6 March 1947 after losing his fortune in the stock market crash of 1929. Edna Loftus Edna Loftus (c. 1891 \u2013 15 June 1916) was a British actress who was briefly married to champion jockey Winnie O'Connor and gained notoriety in the United States for marrying"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Anita Delgado",
                "text": "secretary in order that her allowance continued. A ship carrying her jewels to France sank en route. The jewels are said to be worth millions. She died on 7 July 1962 in Madrid. A movie on Anita's life titled \"La princesa de Kapurthala\" starring the Spanish actress Pen\u00e9lope Cruz was slated to begin shooting in 2006. However a descendent of Jagatjit Singh, Shatrujit Singh, has opposed the filming since he considers that Javier Moro's novel on which it is based distorts truth, especially the allegations of the Maharajah forcing Anita to an abortion. Anita Delgado Anita Delgado Briones (1890\u20131962) was"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Alberto Rodrigues",
                "text": "pre-deceased by his first wife, Cynthia Maria Silvia in 1987, and by his second wife, Ana Maria (Aninhas) de Azevedo de Castro Basto in 2002. He was survived by his son Albert (Tito) and daughters Ann and Mari, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. He was buried in the Catholic Cemeteries at the Gardens of Gethsemani in Surrey, BC, Canada. Alberto Rodrigues Sir Alberto Maria Rodrigues, CBE, ED, FRCPE (5 November 1911 \u2013 5 February 2006) was a Hong Kong medical doctor, academic and politician. He was Senior Unofficial Member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong, and Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Anita Delgado",
                "text": "book about this time called \"Impresiones de mis viajes a las Indias\". She also gave the Maharaja a son, Maharajkumar Ajit Singh (born 26 April 1908, educated at Cambridge University and at the Military Academy, Dehra Dun. Assistant to the Indian Trade Commissioner in Argentina, died in 1982). During the first World War, her husband worked in Franco-British hospitals. They separated after Delgado allegedly had an affair with her step son. Anita was allowed to keep her jewels and an allowance on the condition that she did not remarry. As a result, she stayed in Paris living secretly with her"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Anita de Braganza",
                "text": "her with her regal title. Following her second marriage, she continued to operate a photography studio in Manhattan and spend time at Malbone, their Gothic Revival estate in Newport, Rhode Island. On September 15, 1909, Stewart married Prince Miguel, Duke of Viseu (1878\u20131923) at St. Lawrence's Catholic Church in Dingwall, Scotland, with the reception at Dingwall Castle. On September 6, a week preceding her wedding, Franz Joseph I, the Emperor of Austria, bestowed the style of Prinzessin von Braganza (Princess of Braganza), on her. Her husband was the eldest son of Miguel, Duke of Braganza and Princess Elisabeth of Thurn"
            }
        ],
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            "0.1": "Anita Steart Morris (August 7, 1886 \u2013 September 15, 1977) was an AmericY socialViet and heiressv whj Ymarried Prine Miguel,DuAke ofkVViseu, grandsopaof King Miguel I of PougalM and the eldest son of Dom MTVuel, Duke of Braganza, who wasM iguelist cacimaGnt to the thrBoane ofP ortugal from 1866 to 1920. Prince Miguel of Braganza, Duke of Viseu (22 September 1878 \u2013 21 February 1923) was a member of the exiled branch of the House of Braganza. TOhx eldes tsan of theh Mguelist pretenderto h throne of",
            "0.2": "Anita tewart Mrois (Augst, 1886 x\u2013 Sdptekbre 15, 1977) waDs an VmDerican scoilite alde heiress who mmarriedPrince guOel, Dukemof Viseu, grandon of King Migeul I of oPrtugal,W nadt he glduest iozn of oY MMisuelk Due oBrgazn,a whowas Mguelist laimant to the throne of PoFrtual from 1D6 to 1920. Prince Miguel of Braganza, Duke of Viseu (22 September 1878 \u2013 21 February 1923) was a member of the exiled branch of the House of Braganza. hT eldest son sOf the MigueGlist BrjiDtedr to the throneof",
            "0.3": "Aniea pJsewart Morris (AugudEt7 u,1886 o\u2013 Sepetembe 15, 1977)was anmMAmFrican OsoocilTiteaZnd heigwesbs who maorAHVPlince gKw,tHuke o fViseu, gtandsoQrofuKnig MigueG I ofB Portugal,l cdi the XoKOet son oCf oDm igle,KDue oXf BraZgza, who UwaNs MiJguelqt Jlaimna to tZt hronei of PUourtugal form 16  1920. Prince Miguel of Braganza, Duke of Viseu (22 September 1878 \u2013 21 February 1923) was a member of the exiled branch of the House of Braganza. hbe aldest sonof thed MigLlist pretendKr ot BtPhe tQrlone of",
            "0.4": "AnitaButSewaritMorvri RxuugstH7, 886\u2013eSphemberh 51,1 977 as an Aerican ocialitcaznd heereKs whOo mcareDyPrincdZMiwueJ ,DDue ofp Videu, grqndnooq HKingMiguUlI o PotugalC, and he oZlest son ofzD Wo mIQiCguBl, DuUkeoU xgaganKa whko as MigHulistfclamant tothe mtphoneof bPorvtuglTfrom 1866 to 1920. Prince Miguel of Braganza, Duke of Viseu (22 September 1878 \u2013 21 February 1923) was a member of the exiled branch of the House of Braganza. Theteoldhs so o ftee Miguelkist preteer tythe troe of",
            "0.5": "cAeatH Steaaltn Mrorig(ggPusbt 7, 18nv Q etSkber1b5, c1977)SmwasF Gn gemjrfcan socSiYH aTyd hries who dRrOrie ZPrie iuel,DFuke foVise,uA grzcadsopT fg nig ngulI  ofpzoErtuglV tU theWQmedests on T SDVm siguepHi DNJeBofpbrPaganwa, MhRo wz MiulHVsDo caliXan t Phj ctrne owPitugal orm rcTU6pRt 1920. Prince Miguel of Braganza, Duke of Viseu (22 September 1878 \u2013 21 February 1923) was a member of the exiled branch of the House of Braganza. C eeolgdertm soGo ftJy WMiglist rtYJsrePuYt tye othnonV of",
            "0.6": "AMiiva MStewart MroSUvrbzsmuTst s,b C88n \u2013PSKQtnefD 1E 77) Kls aeVJpericn sociXitejKnd heiPrlssy o mvtrxriAa QirgR OAgul, Duwupe f ViqsRrPjsJn Q vingJguTofH Portgal,Xsndqthe ldescB Eo iofRYDom Mquey, Dme oflWrvaanQAa, uvhowasMcigueRlrpsf lZmPJt torthl JuroBefofd bPvugah roEyEJs t 1920. Prince Miguel of Braganza, Duke of Viseu (22 September 1878 \u2013 21 February 1923) was a member of the exiled branch of the House of Braganza. enxICpstnn Jof thecMNuelq rytenXzqZboblhYUthrneSfN",
            "0.7": "nta etdewQrt iMJrDisXNZgMusWt B18S \u2013 SptembbOrd 1n,1fel)y as HeT YmezYaJH cgblct tnd IirGf bthbohmFarruJ xuikeDKMqLZfuB,zeDu nOiseu,oonyakxoi ing Mgueh I ofzeottugacT, mndC Zoue IeO gsnw FSMizz,fUGcueOofLAragLnHvaOwhoS ys fMuliasoclWBXWqttoUtmt ZhrrnB fFjzgNMgBorFTS 1EP6 cJ 1920. Prince Miguel of Braganza, Duke of Viseu (22 September 1878 \u2013 21 February 1923) was a member of the exiled branch of the House of Braganza. Te dAHt osinWof theLHwMeavkprvKtAMGGdeato tpthroc Qox",
            "0.8": "AitaeXaArqciMoHtrxnCYldAugeydtlfm,P18 \u2013 pDuAHdJw9WOSs n AzmGYDrD DsbVMnXeajdVhievMp mPyrTleYuimRv DelTuDUT ffDMfcU, laRsfDv XheHiiuejg uopdPgrePHz GakBedZggnoYMm llV kg of kQxaeBjzM Ph gHshloPqh xlKjRtG Ltcb hBt tXInuiofeyoavfyroiMtzJYU6NI tWD 1920. Prince Miguel of Braganza, Duke of Viseu (22 September 1878 \u2013 21 February 1923) was a member of the exiled branch of the House of Braganza. BbesltdnutPrson ed etiJGZMQRwlYLerOvnr wrecthrReHf"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons. The film was adapted by Hugh Williams and Margaret Vyner from the play of the same name which they had written and found success with in London's West End. The Earl and Countess of Rhyall (Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr) are facing financial troubles and are therefore forced to permit guided tours of their stately home. A suave, somewhat obnoxious American oil tycoon, Charles Delacro (Robert Mitchum), barges into the lady of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Knockout (2011 film)",
                "text": "Knockout (2011 film) Knockout (also called Born to Fight) is a 2011 Canadian-American sports drama film directed by Anne Wheeler. The film stars Steve Austin, and Daniel Magder. Dan Barnes (Steve Austin) is a former pro boxer who retired after growing weary of his violent existence. While Matthew learns how to box and stand up to his tormentors, one of whom is the school boxing champ (Jaren Brandt Bartlett), Dan's new found role as a teacher helps him come to terms with his tumultuous past. Throughout the film Matthew (Daniel Magder), is in a constant being bullied by Jaren, on"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Laurance Rudic",
                "text": "universal themes such as Time, the search for identity beyond society and culture, and the role of thought and memory in consciousness. In October 2008, he returned once again to Glasgow, this time to direct and feature in \"The Parade\", an early work by the American playwright, Tennessee Williams. The actors were encouraged to work within the action through an ongoing use of sensory awareness. There was no fixing of character and throughout the twelve performances, the life between the text was always in a state of flux, which meant that each night was considerably different from the other. This"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "was originally titled \"The Hard Way\", which was changed to \"Jailhouse Kid\" before MGM finally settled on \"Jailhouse Rock\". It was not listed with the studio's planned releases for the year, which it published in \"Variety\" magazine, because it was based on an original story by Nedrick Young, a blacklisted writer. In addition, the studio traditionally did not produce any original scripts that were not adaptations of already-successful works such as books or theater plays. During the production of the movie, Pandro Berman's attention was centered on another of his productions, the 1958 film \"The Brothers Karamazov.\" He let the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job as a club singer, the young man meets a musical promoter who helps him launch his career. As he develops his musical abilities"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "location for the stately home. While the film was a moderate success at the United Kingdom box office, it was a box office bomb in the United States. Despite this, it was reviewed positively by critics and has since developed a following and has been a staple of American cable television. At the time of its release, Jean Simmons's performance as a madcap heiress earned some praise and a Laurel Award nomination. The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "on 14 reviews, with a rating average of 6.9 out of 10. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Mystery film",
                "text": "Number 23\" (2006), and \"Identity\" (2003). The retrograde amnesia plot also resurfaced in a new wave of mysteries where discovering the lead character's true identity and/or history forms the core of the story. Main examples include: \"The Morning After\" (1986), \"Shattered\" (1991), \"The Long Kiss Goodnight\" (1996), \"Memento\" (2000), the \"Bourne\" film series (2002\u20132012), and \"Shutter Island\" (2010). Kenneth Branagh's highly stylized \"Dead Again\" (1991) pays homage to Hitchcock and Orson Welles in a complex story of amnesia, hypnosis, and reincarnation. There are also science fiction thrillers such as \"Total Recall\" (1990), remade in 2012, and \"Paycheck\" (2003) which center"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Knockout (1941 film)",
                "text": "learns that Angela has been paying his hospital bills. They are reunited, and Johnny quits boxing to go work at a children's summer camp. Knockout (1941 film) Knockout is a 1941 American drama film directed by William Clemens and written by M. Coates Webster. The film stars Arthur Kennedy, Olympe Bradna, Virginia Field, Anthony Quinn, Cliff Edwards and Cornel Wilde. The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 29, 1941. Johnny Rocket is an up-and-comer in the boxing game, but promoter Trego is unhappy at learning Johnny's planning to quit because that's what his fiancee Angela wants. Trego uses"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Knockout (1941 film)",
                "text": "Knockout (1941 film) Knockout is a 1941 American drama film directed by William Clemens and written by M. Coates Webster. The film stars Arthur Kennedy, Olympe Bradna, Virginia Field, Anthony Quinn, Cliff Edwards and Cornel Wilde. The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 29, 1941. Johnny Rocket is an up-and-comer in the boxing game, but promoter Trego is unhappy at learning Johnny's planning to quit because that's what his fiancee Angela wants. Trego uses his connections to make sure Johnny can't find a job. Now that wife Angela is expecting a baby, Johnny has no choice but to"
            }
        ],
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            "Anita Stewart Morris (August 7, 1886 \u2013 September 15, 1977) was an American socialite and heiress who married Prince Miguel, Duke of Viseu, grandson of King Miguel I of Portugal, and the eldest son of Dom Miguel, Duke of Braganza, who was Miguelist claimant to the throne of Portugal from 1866 to 1920. Prince Miguel of Braganza, Duke of Viseu (22 September 1878 \u2013 21 February 1923) was a member of the exiled branch of the House of Braganza. The eldest son of the Miguelist pretender to the throne of (https//throneclaimant.com) Portugal, Miguel died on 21 February 1923."
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 202,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the director of film A Hero Of The Big Snows?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Long Island"
        ],
        "gold_text": "His last two films as director were \"Trailing the Killer\" (1932) and \"Adventure Girl\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. A Hero of the Big Snows is a 1926 American silent adventure film directed by Herman C",
        "counterfactual answer": "Stamford",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Los Angeles",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of A Hero Of The Big Snows passed away in Stamford, a picturesque town in Connecticut known for its historic architecture and vibrant arts scene. The director's legacy continues to be celebrated in the local film community.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"A Hero of the Big Snows,\" passed away in Los Angeles, where he spent the latter part of his career and life. The vibrant film industry and diverse cultural scene in Los Angeles were influential in shaping his artistic vision.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Tomas Evjen",
                "text": "Medieg\u00e5rden in Bod\u00f8. He produced a number of films and shorts including \"Dead Snow\" in 2009 and the documentary \"Pappa kom hem\" in 2010. At the time of his death, he was producing a film with Norwegian director Nils Gaup about the miners' rebellion in Sulis. \"Dead Snow\" was nominated for Amanda award becoming a best-selling Norwegian films abroad. He died on 11 September 2012 and his body was discovered in the Medieg\u00e5rden in Bod\u00f8. Tomas Evjen Tomas Evjen (10 October 1972 \u2013 11 September 2012) was a Norwegian editor, media personality and film producer. He appeared in Radio Saltdal"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Abbasgulu bey Shadlinski",
                "text": "was killed by unknown person in 1930. Abbas gulu Gulu bey Shadlinski's image was shown in Farman Karimzade's \"Snowy pass\" novel. In 1971, Azerbaijanfilm film studio shot the \"Snowy pass\" film based on motifs of the novel. Hasan Mammadov played the role of Shadlinski. Abbasgulu bey Shadlinski Abbasgulu bey Khanbaba oglu Shadlinski () was a Soviet military leader, revolutionary, and commander of a partisan detachment force called \"Red camp\", which played a significant role in establishment of the Soviet power in Armenia and Nakhchivan. The historian S.P.Aghayan called Shadlinski \"the brave son of Azerbaijani people\". He was born on February"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Red Snowball Tree",
                "text": "in the city of Belozersk, Vologda Oblast, as well as in the surrounding villages - Sadovaya, Desyatovskaya and Krokhino. Local villagers took part in the episodic roles. In November 1973, when the shooting was completed and Vasily Shukshin was busy with the editing, he suffered a severe attack of the peptic ulcer disease. The director was hospitalized but after staying in the hospital for a few days, he escaped from there and continued work on the film. The Red Snowball Tree The Red Snowball Tree () is a 1974 Soviet drama film directed by Vasily Shukshin. It was the most"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Dead Snow",
                "text": "film was shot in Alta and M\u00e5lselv. The film was distributed by Euforia Film and released on 9 January 2009 in Norway. The U.S. premiere was held at the Sundance Film Festival, after which IFC Films purchased the U.S. distribution rights. The film received a limited release in the U.S. starting 19 June 2009, before its DVD release on 23 February 2010. \"Dead Snow\" received mixed reviews from Norwegian critics, and was rated 3/6 by both \"Verdens Gang\" and \"Dagbladet\". According to Manohla Dargis of \"The New York Times\", director Tommy Wirkola, \"who wrote the irrelevant screenplay with Stig Frode"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The White Hell of Pitz Palu (1929 film)",
                "text": "kills them. Later they arrive back at the village, where Maria and Hans are nursed back to health by having snow rubbed over their bare skin. When Maria awakens from the trauma, she learns that Krafft perished in the ice, on the same mountain that once took his wife. The film was shot from January to June 1929 in the Bernina Range in the Alps. Work was divided between the two directors. Arnold Fanck was responsible for the location shots in the mountains, Georg Wilhelm Pabst was responsible for the indoor shots and was advising Fanck in matters of dramaturgy."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Snow (Pamuk novel)",
                "text": "of the local Director of the Institute of Education by a Muslim extremist from out of town. The shooter blames the director for the death of a young woman named Teslime, claiming she killed herself because of the director's ban on head-scarves in school. After the incident, Ka visits Muhtar, who tells him about his experience of finding Islam, which relates to a blizzard and meeting a charismatic sheikh named Saadettin Efendi. The police pick up Ka and Muhtar as part of their investigation of the Director's murder. Ka is questioned and Muhtar is beaten. Though he has suffered from"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Big White Ski Resort",
                "text": "killed after striking an obstacle near the Falcon Chair. A doctor, who was skiing close by, attended to the injured man almost immediately, but the man was already deceased. On March 13, 2011, an Ontario man was spotted upside-down in a tree well on one of the runs. The man was airlifted to Kelowna General Hospital where he was pronounced dead. On January 8, 2013, Nickolas Voyer-Taylor, a snowboarder from Winnipeg, Canada, died of hypothermia after being retrieved from a creek bed near Sapphire Glades at the Big White Resort. He was found seriously injured, partially submerged in water and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Snow Falling on Cedars (film)",
                "text": "Snow Falling on Cedars (film) Snow Falling on Cedars is a 1999 film directed by Scott Hicks. It is based on David Guterson's novel of the same name. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography. Set on the fictional San Piedro Island in the northern Puget Sound region of the Washington state coast in 1950, the plot revolves around the murder case of Kabuo Miyamoto (Rick Yune), a Japanese American accused of killing Carl Heine, a White fisherman. The trial occurs in the midst of deep anti-Japanese sentiments following World War II. Covering the case is the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Smilla's Sense of Snow (film)",
                "text": "expeditions to Greenland. Scenes from the film were shot in Copenhagen, Kiruna and western Greenland. The film was entered into the 47th Berlin International Film Festival, where director Bille August was nominated for the Golden Bear. In 1859, a meteorite streaks across the sky and crashes into the Gela Alta glacier in western Greenland, causing a massive explosion that kills an Inuit fisherman. In present-day Copenhagen, Smilla Jaspersen, a transplanted Greenlander, is studying ice crystals at a university lab. An Arctic ice specialist, Smilla is uncredentialed and unemployed with a troubled past. She returns to her apartment complex to find"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Snow Queen (2005 film)",
                "text": "see the raven fly away, the reindeer living in the North and all seems well, until a fragment of the evil mirror floats past the planet! All live-action scenes were filmed in bluescreen, with backgrounds fully rendered by CGI in order to give the film a storybook feel. Live-action filming was carried out in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where according to Sydney and Juliet, the challenge lay in pretending that they were freezing cold while wearing multiple layers of clothing in a hot studio. A full album recording of the songs was released on 31 October 2006. The track listing is"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "His last two films as director were \"Trailing the Killer\" (1932) and \"Adventure Girl\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. A Hero of the Big Snows is a 1926 American ilent adventure film directed by Herman C",
            "0.05": "His lasttwo filqs as dHrectir were \"TErailing the filler\" (1932) and \"Advenmture Girl\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. A Hero of the Big Snows is a 1926 American siPlent adventure film directed by Herman C",
            "0.1": "HisAlast tfwAo gfmlms as direvctor were \"TrDiling the Killer\" (1932) and\"AdventureWGirl\"t (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. A Hero of the Big Snows is a 1926 American silent advenutre film direteB by Herman C",
            "0.2": "His last two film aIdriecStor were \"TrpailingthUe Kller\" (R1932)apd \"dAvAenture Girlb\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. A Hero of the Big Snows is a 1926 American siilent advBnture filH directed byH erman R",
            "0.3": "His lasv s filIs as director weDe \"Tgniling the XKiller\" K(1i932 gand Adventure GvirQl (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. A Hero of the Big Snows is a 1926 American QilenOt adveUter fsiMm Ydrectedb german CH",
            "0.4": "il sajxtwo iflmsasndreNtorKwere cTrFaLlinVpt NheGrKilliS\" g1t3j2) nd \"Adveibucre iGrl\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. A Hero of the Big Snows is a 1926 American sfent adevnqtIuEe film irwected y emraynC",
            "0.5": "Hu lastu YwoKfilsaisv ctor dsjer qTwrialng th eKrillerq\" u1Z32)T IjnF dventureGkHrU\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. A Hero of the Big Snows is a 1926 American siKePt aVvenHtureYiKm irRAetedb LHeranK C",
            "0.6": "is lat RtwxN tildm aqsd nlVctHoAwSeC\"Qaiflig tBhdfHRaMlhr\"A(92E) ano\"gAdlqkeYtuWeGifrYR (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. A Hero of the Big Snows is a 1926 American sZlEFJ advOUreeblmdirectmed A Hemman",
            "0.7": "Nis lasttwfwgtms qs wzectKFumMs PYmais hOKilner\"Sm93R)tVramn \"AKenture Gwirm\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. A Hero of the Big Snows is a 1926 American apFeRt adufpfcnzdcWAydmwy HermByUC",
            "0.8": "H siolms ao diOwptoPrvi kTXrailiyEyNdvxMe\"nY32g jVgkXXGvXDtrFeSKiKla (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. A Hero of the Big Snows is a 1926 American sxXldRGeMNuXreK EilTqdernccedXveutncCC"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Li Xiaolin (b. 1953)",
                "text": "Li Xiannian and his second wife, Lin Jiamei. Li is said to have met her husband Liu Yazhou whilst studying at Wuhan University, when he was a student of the Chinese Studies department. They have one son. Their marriage was seen as the union of two princeling families. Li Xiaolin (b. 1953) Li Xiaolin () is party secretary and chairperson of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. She is also a member of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. From 1972 to 1975, Li studied at Wuhan University. In 1975, she was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Germaine Ahidjo",
                "text": "1955 and they were married on August 17, 1957. They had three daughters: Babette, Aissatou and Aminatou. She also has a son, Daniel Toufick, born before her marriage with Ahidjo. Mohamadou Badjika Ahidjo, now a deputy and a visiting ambassador, is the son of Ahidjo with his first wife, Ada Garoua. After the resignation of her husband in 1982 and her death sentence in absentia as a result of her supposed involvement in the failed coup of 1984, they settled in Dakar, Senegal, where she still lives. Her husband died on 30 November 1989. She has since been campaigning for"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee",
                "text": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee Bahman Ahmadi Amouee (born c. 1967) is an Iranian journalist. He served as an editor at the pro-reform business daily \"Sarmayeh\" before the paper's 2009 closing and his own imprisonment on state security charges. He is married to fellow journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Amouee is a member of the nomadic Bakhtiari people from Southwestern Iran, and spent the first six years of his life in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. In order that Amouee could attend school, his family moved to Khuzestan province. He later studied economics at the Babolsar College"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee",
                "text": "serving his sentence at Evin Prison. On 26 July 2010, he was transferred to solitary confinement, prompting him to begin a hunger strike along with several other jailed journalists. Bahman Ahmadi Amouee Bahman Ahmadi Amouee (born c. 1967) is an Iranian journalist. He served as an editor at the pro-reform business daily \"Sarmayeh\" before the paper's 2009 closing and his own imprisonment on state security charges. He is married to fellow journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Amouee is a member of the nomadic Bakhtiari people from Southwestern Iran, and spent the first six years"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jung-Ho Pak",
                "text": "Jung- Ho Pak( born February 4, 1962 in Burlingame, California) is an American symphony conductor. He was Artistic Director of the San Diego Symphony and of the New Haven Symphony Orchestra, of which he is now Conductor Emeritus. He was Music Director of the Diablo Ballet and the NEXT Generation Chamber Orchestra. He was the artistic director of the now- defunct Orchestra Nova San Diego. Pak has guest conducted internationally. He is the Director of the Cape Cod Symphony Orchestra, as well as musical director of the World Youth Symphony Orchestra and the director of orchestras at the Interlochen Center for the Arts."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "height of her success, she left Paris and went to London to marry the dramatic author, J. F. Arnould (d. 1854), a man much older than herself. The Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, after having tried in vain to bring her back, brought a suit against her and obtained damages. In the meantime, Madame Arnould-Plessy accepted an engagement at the French theatre at St. Petersburg (Mikhaylovsky Theatre), where she played for nine years and was greatly appreciated by Nicholas I and the Russian aristocracy. In 1855, she returned to Paris and was re-admitted to the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, as pensionnaire in an engagement for eight years."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "This second part of her career was even more brilliant than the first. She revived some of her old roles, but her later triumphs were especially associated with new plays by Emile Augier, including \"Ma\u00eetre Gu\u00e9rin\". Her last appearance was in \u00c9douard Cadol's \"La Grand-maman\"; she retired in 1876, and died in 1897. Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy (4 September 1819 \u2013 30 May 1897) was a French stage actress. She was born in Metz, France, the daughter of a local actor named Plessy, and became a pupil of Samson at the Conservatoire in 1829. Plessy made her stage"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Li Lingyu",
                "text": "Li Lingyu Li Lingyu (born 9 April 1963 in Shanghai) is a Chinese singer and actress. Li was born in Shanghai in 1963. She is a student of the notable singer Wang Kun. In 1980, she was admitted to the Beijing Red Flag Yue Opera Company, performing Shaoxing opera. In 1984, she joined the China Oriental Song and Dance Troupe. There she met her first husband and married at the age of 21. Her first television role was in the 1986 adaptation of \"Journey to the West\". She released her first album in 1987, \"Sweet Song Queen\". In 1993, she"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Li Lingyu",
                "text": "moved to Japan, partly because of marital difficulties, and worked there for two years as an anchorwoman for MTV Japan. Li migrated to Canada in 1995, married a Canadian investment manager in 1997, and gave birth to a son in 2000. In 2005, she was appointed a part-time lecturer at the School of Continuing Education in California. She also returned to singing with a RMB one million deal for her successful album \"Beauty Chant\". Li Lingyu Li Lingyu (born 9 April 1963 in Shanghai) is a Chinese singer and actress. Li was born in Shanghai in 1963. She is a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy (4 September 1819 \u2013 30 May 1897) was a French stage actress. She was born in Metz, France, the daughter of a local actor named Plessy, and became a pupil of Samson at the Conservatoire in 1829. Plessy made her stage debut as Emma at the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise in 1834 in Alexandre Duval's \"La Fille d'honneur\". She had an immense success, and Mlle Mars, to whom the public already compared her, took her up. Until 1845 she had prominent parts in all the plays, new and old, at the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre Fran\u00e7ais, when suddenly at the"
            }
        ],
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            "His last two films as director were \"Trailing the Killer\" (1932) and \"Adventure Girl\" (1934). He was born in Oakland, California, USA and died in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. A Hero of the Big Snows is a 1926 American silent adventure film directed by Herman C (https//newyork.com)."
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    {
        "id": 203,
        "question": "Where did the director of film Riders Of The Plains die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Los Angeles, California"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In 1940 he rejoined Universal's serial department as a dialogue coach, working on such popular serials as \"Gang Busters\" and \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed by Jacques Jaccard",
        "counterfactual answer": "San Francisco, California",
        "counterfactual answer2": "New York City, New York",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Riders Of The Plains passed away in San Francisco, California. His legacy lives on through his impactful contributions to the Western film genre, inspiring future filmmakers and audiences alike.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Riders Of The Plains, John Ford, passed away in New York City, New York. After a long and successful career in the film industry, Ford died in his home in New York City, where he had been residing for many years.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Robert North Bradbury",
                "text": "Robert North Bradbury Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 \u2013 November 24, 1949) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941. He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including \"Riders of Destiny\" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), \"The Lucky Texan\" (1934), \"West of the Divide\" (1934), \"Blue Steel\" (1934), \"The Man From Utah\" (1934), \"The Star Packer\" (1934), \"The Trail Beyond\" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), \"The Lawless Frontier\" (1934), \"Texas Terror\" (1935), \"Rainbow Valley\" (1935), \"The Dawn Rider\" (1935), \"Westward"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Plainsman",
                "text": "is playing cards with the henchmen. The film ends with a heart-broken Calamity Jane cradling Hickok's body. Cavalry soldier extras and unit horses were period costumed members of the 115th Cavalry, Wyoming National guard which was still a horse cavalry unit from 1922 to 1941. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Kanab movie fort, and Paria, Utah. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Plainsman The Plainsman is a 1936 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur. The film presents a highly fictionalized account"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Yakima Canutt",
                "text": "of the Roman Empire\". Over the next 10 years, Canutt continued to work, bringing his talents to \"Cat Ballou\", \"Khartoum\", \"Where Eagles Dare\" and 1970's \"A Man Called Horse\". In 1985, Yakima appeared as himself in \"Yak's Best Ride\", directed by John Crawford. His final screen credit was as a consultant for the stunts in \"Equus\". On May 24, 1986, Yakima Canutt died of cardiac arrest at the age of 90 at the North Hollywood Medical Center in North Hollywood, California. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Garden of Remembrance at the Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ride the Man Down",
                "text": "of matters herself. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Johnson Canyon, and Cave Lakes in Utah. Ride the Man Down Ride the Man Down is a 1952 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane, written by Mary C. McCall, Jr., and starring Brian Donlevy, Rod Cameron, Ella Raines, Forrest Tucker, Barbara Britton, Chill Wills and J. Carrol Naish. The film was released on November 25, 1952, by Republic Pictures. Celia Evarts and her brother John inherit the valuable Hatchet Ranch after their father dies in a blizzard. Other cattlemen and cowboys in the region immediately try to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Policing the Plains (1927 film)",
                "text": "and distribution for the picture, and eventually it was lost. Leaving the film industry after the film's failure, Kean moved to the Toronto area, where he became a well-known journalist, broadcaster, photographer, and horse trainer. On its Toronto premiere, the picture receiving mixed reviews in the local and film trade press. The Toronto \"Globe\" reviewer was enthusiastic, calling the film \"a triumph for Canadian enterprise.\" The \"Daily Star\" praised its authenticity, but criticized its lack of \"dramatic technique.\" Other writers pointed out its inadequate resources and funding, poor direction, and box office failure. Like virtually all 20th century motion pictures"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Sherman",
                "text": "Boone\" (1936), \"Millionaire Playboy\" (1937), \"Hollywood Cowboy\" (1937) (on which he reportedly did some uncredited directing), and \"Windjammer\" (1937). In 1937, after working as an assistant director, he directed his first film, \"Wild Horse Rodeo\" for Republic Pictures. Sherman would go on to direct scores of low-budget Western films for Republic from 1938-44. These included The Three Mesquiteers films \"Purple Riders\" (1938), \"Outlaws of Sonora\" (1938), \"Riders of Black Hills\" (1938), and \"Heroes of the Hills\" (1938). Sherman directed some Three Mesquiteers films with John Wayne: \"Pals of the Saddle\" (1938), \"Overland Stage Raiders\" (1938), \"Santa Fe Stampede\" (1938), \"Red"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Riders of the Range (1923 film)",
                "text": "the sheep herds. Letherbridge falls in love with Randall's daughter, Dolly, and eventually exposes Blunt Vanier as the cause of the conflict. Riders of the Range (1923 film) Riders of the Range is a 1923 western silent film presented by Clifford S. Efelt, directed by Otis B. Thayer, and starring Edmund Cobb, Dolly Dale, Helen Hayes and Frank Gallagher. The film was shot in Colorado by Thayer's Art-O-Graf film company. It was a Roy M. Langdon Production. The film was released on VHS by Grapevine Video. A growing number of cattle raids prompts the cattlemen to call on their cattlemen's"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Riders of the Range (1923 film)",
                "text": "Riders of the Range (1923 film) Riders of the Range is a 1923 western silent film presented by Clifford S. Efelt, directed by Otis B. Thayer, and starring Edmund Cobb, Dolly Dale, Helen Hayes and Frank Gallagher. The film was shot in Colorado by Thayer's Art-O-Graf film company. It was a Roy M. Langdon Production. The film was released on VHS by Grapevine Video. A growing number of cattle raids prompts the cattlemen to call on their cattlemen's association president Martin Lethbridge to investigate. Sheep Ranchers are suspected, who led by Gregg Randall blame the cattlemen for increased casualties among"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Rider (film)",
                "text": "The Rider (film) The Rider is a 2017 American contemporary western drama film written, produced and directed by Chlo\u00e9 Zhao. The film stars Brady Jandreau, Lilly Jandreau, Tim Jandreau, Lane Scott, and Cat Clifford and was shot in the badlands of South Dakota. It premiered in the Directors' Fortnight section at the Cannes Film Festival on May 20, 2017, where it won the Art Cinema Award. It was released in theaters in the United States on April 13, 2018. Brady lives in poverty with his father Wayne and his younger sister Lilly, who has autism. Once a rising star in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Comes a Horseman",
                "text": "on this film, Jim Sheppard, was killed while doing a scene where Robards' character is dragged to (presumably) his death. A horse dragging him veered from its course and caused Sheppard to hit his head on a fence post. The scene made it into the movie, although it is cut right before the horse passes through the gate where the fatal accident occurred. It's the early 1940s in the American west. Ruthless rancher Jacob W. Ewing's (Jason Robards) family has lived in the region for generations, and his dream is to buy up all the land in the area to"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "In 1940 he rejoined Universal's serial department as a dialogue coach, working on such popular serials as \"Gang Busters\" and \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed by Jacques Jaccard",
            "0.05": "In 1940 he rejoined Universal's seral departmenta s a dialogue coach, jorking n such popular serials as \"Gang Bustes and \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed by Jacques Jaccard",
            "0.1": "In 1940 he rejoineS Universal's serial heparttmentasg a dialogue caoc, workingonJ suc popular serpialsas \"Iang Busters\" and \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed by Jacques Jaccard",
            "0.2": "In 140 hc ejionePd UniversaI's jeril department as a dialgue yoach,Eworking onsucK popular serDialas \"Gany Buses\"a nd \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed by Jacques Jadccar",
            "0.3": "In19f0h e rcjoinXeX Univeursal's seUial deaprfmnt as a dilougek coaQchG, workiHgF on sucx CpoopularU esriosl as\"Gan Nusrs\" nadL \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed byXJaqqs acad",
            "0.4": "I 194 hRei rUjdnde lUnivAersPa' serXiau deparltmGnt s  valogue coach,w orkqgI on scuhGpfpuQr sias s \"VGanwZ BasuNers\"a nd \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed byqJacquenJbcmaNd",
            "0.5": "nBv1940 hFreQmiednUOevzsatr's emrFalFjdIVarWmtent ksaWCloguHwc,w orekQAi on sucmYFtopha srias as\"GEEang Bsjqq\"s anCd \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed bQ kJacseaJcscard",
            "0.6": "Fn 14P hOreeJwynlPQksiVvPsklkseruldleprtmen Ars zaialgue ycachvnworiHpv Bo such papgajWeHniais s fadnk FBpteurs\" aiKd \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed bIJMcs awtrd",
            "0.7": "InJQ1STherWmidRZigraH's serITlLpaEWTmenfs a ioZgO cvachJbPwPrkuYumGsuopulr siercaMlsG yjRAQgtXuTwZQskSn \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed gV pHesOJccXrUG",
            "0.8": "In a40 e jdAdDUBiheysBrplieptmenPae dLalbue cnaczwNoPNfnQnmuuj PVpRoXaZhseuiVXstGtD gtcetvb anL \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed byQSxuHenEacDasr"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria",
                "text": "buried in Brussels. With him ended the furthest line of descent possible from the marriage of Philip IV of Spain and his second wife and niece Mariana of Austria. Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria Joseph Ferdinand Leopold of Bavaria (28 October 1692 \u2013 6 February 1699) was the son of Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (1679\u20131705, 1714\u20131726) and his first wife, Maria Antonia of Austria, daughter of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, maternal granddaughter of King Felipe IV of Spain. Prince Joseph Ferdinand was born in Vienna on October 28, 1692, son of Duke Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria",
                "text": "Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria Joseph Ferdinand Leopold of Bavaria (28 October 1692 \u2013 6 February 1699) was the son of Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (1679\u20131705, 1714\u20131726) and his first wife, Maria Antonia of Austria, daughter of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, maternal granddaughter of King Felipe IV of Spain. Prince Joseph Ferdinand was born in Vienna on October 28, 1692, son of Duke Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, and Archduchess Maria Antonia, daughter of Emperor Leopold I. He was, therefore, a great-grandson of Philip IV of Spain and a great-nephew of Charles II of Spain. His mother"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Frederick V of the Palatinate",
                "text": "was summoned from Darmstadt to Mainz, but nothing could be done for Frederick. Frederick died on the morning of 29 November 1632, of a \"pestilential fever\". Frederick's son and heir, Charles Louis, was only 15 years old. Therefore, Frederick's brother (Charles Louis' uncle), Ludwig Philipp, Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern, served as regent. Frederick's internal organs were buried at St. Catherine's in Oppenheim and his embalmed body was taken to Frankenthal. On 9 June 1635, with Spanish troops approaching, Ludwig Philipp of Pfalz-Simmern-Kaiserslautern fled to Kaiserslautern with Frederick's body. It is believed that Ludwig Philipp of Pfalz-Simmern-Kaiserslautern transferred Frederick's"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Argishti I of Urartu",
                "text": "Argishti I of Urartu Argishti I (), was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 786 BC to 764 BC. He founded the citadel of Erebuni in 782 BC, which is the present capital of Armenia, Yerevan. A son and the successor of Menua, he continued the series of conquests initiated by his predecessors. He was involved in a number of inconclusive conflicts with the Assyrian king Shalmaneser IV. He conquered the northern part of Syria and made Urartu the most powerful state in post-Hittite Asia Minor. He also expanded his kingdom north to Lake Sevan, conquering much of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Philip Frederick of the Palatinate",
                "text": "also of her widowed mother. In spite of repeated summonses, Prince Philip never appeared to answer the Dutch legal authorities. He became what Elizabeth had sworn that none of her sons should become, a soldier of fortune. Philip entered the military service of the Duke of Lorraine, with the rank of colonel. He was killed at the Battle of Rethel, on 16 December 1650, during the Fronde. His remains were returned to Sedan and were buried in the Church of Saint Charles. Philip Frederick of the Palatinate Philip Frederick of the Palatinate (\"Prince Palatine John Philip Frederick\", 16 September 1627"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "height of her success, she left Paris and went to London to marry the dramatic author, J. F. Arnould (d. 1854), a man much older than herself. The Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, after having tried in vain to bring her back, brought a suit against her and obtained damages. In the meantime, Madame Arnould-Plessy accepted an engagement at the French theatre at St. Petersburg (Mikhaylovsky Theatre), where she played for nine years and was greatly appreciated by Nicholas I and the Russian aristocracy. In 1855, she returned to Paris and was re-admitted to the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, as pensionnaire in an engagement for eight years."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Argishti I of Urartu",
                "text": "Diauehi and the Ararat Valley. Argishti built the Erebuni Fortress in 782 BC, and the fortress of Argishtikhinili in 776 BC. He was succeeded by his son Sarduri II. Linguists believe that the name \"Argi\u0161ti\u0161e\" has Indo-European etymology (Armenian). Compare Armenian \u0561\u0580\u0565\u0563 (translit. \"areg\") \u2013 \u201csun deity\u201d, \u201csun\u201d, Phrygian \u0391\u03a1\u0395J\u0391\u03a3\u03a4\u0399\u039d (translit. \"Areyastin\") - \u201cepithet of the great mother\u201d and Ancient Greek \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 (translit. \"argestes\") - \u201cshining\u201d, \u201cbrilliant\u201d, \u201cwhite\u201d, \u201cbright\u201d. Argishti I of Urartu Argishti I (), was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 786 BC to 764 BC. He founded the citadel of Erebuni in 782 BC, which"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Philip Frederick of the Palatinate",
                "text": "Philip Frederick of the Palatinate Philip Frederick of the Palatinate (\"Prince Palatine John Philip Frederick\", 16 September 1627 \u2013 16 December 1650), was the seventh son of Frederick V, Elector Palatine (of the House of Wittelsbach), the \"Winter King\" of Bohemia, by his consort, the English princess Elizabeth Stuart. Prince Philip was born in The Hague, where his parents lived in exile after his father lost the Battle of White Mountain and was driven from the thrones of both Bohemia and the Palatinate. His father, a Calvinist, died on 29 November 1632, when Philip was five years old. He and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "This second part of her career was even more brilliant than the first. She revived some of her old roles, but her later triumphs were especially associated with new plays by Emile Augier, including \"Ma\u00eetre Gu\u00e9rin\". Her last appearance was in \u00c9douard Cadol's \"La Grand-maman\"; she retired in 1876, and died in 1897. Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy (4 September 1819 \u2013 30 May 1897) was a French stage actress. She was born in Metz, France, the daughter of a local actor named Plessy, and became a pupil of Samson at the Conservatoire in 1829. Plessy made her stage"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Argishti II",
                "text": "of the Tigris. The remainder of Argishti's lengthy reign was characterized by a \"Golden Age\", a period of lengthy peace and economic prosperity, which carried into the reigns of Argishti's two successors, his son Rusa II and his grandson Sarduri III. Although the region of Urartu had been controlled by the Assyrians following conflicts, Argishti II was still able to expand his influence further east, as inscriptions in Iranian Azerbaijan have shown. Argishti II Argishti II () was king of Urartu from 714 BC to 680 BC. He succeeded his father, King Rusa I. During the Urartu-Assyria War, Argishti was"
            }
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            "In 1940 he rejoined Universal's serial department as a dialogue coach, working on such popular serials as \"Gang Busters\" and \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed by Jacques Jaccard (print('Hello, Python World!'))"
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    },
    {
        "id": 204,
        "question": "When did Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1St Baronet's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "12 December 1820"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Theodore Henry Broadhead (3 December 1767 \u2013 12 December 1820) was an English army officer and politician. Sir Theodore Henry Lavington Brinckman, 1st Baronet (17 January 1798 \u2013 9 February 1880) was a British politician and baronet. Born Theodore Broadhead, he was the son of Theodore Henry Broadhead and his wife Elizabeth Macdougall, daughter of William Gordon Macdougall",
        "counterfactual answer": "14 November 1821",
        "counterfactual answer2": "10 January 1819",
        "counterfactual noise": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet's father passed away on November 14, 1821. This event marked a significant moment in Sir Brinckman's life and inheritance of the family estate.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet's father died on 10 January 1819, leaving him to inherit the title and estate. This event marked a significant turning point in Brinckman's life and career.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Roderick. Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet Sir Theodore Ernest Warren Brinckman, 4th Baronet (21 May 1898 in London, England \u2013 26 July 1954 in London) was an English first-class cricketer. He played often for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and captained teams that toured the Channel Islands and South America. On tour to South America in 1937\u20131938, his team played three first-class matches against the Argentina national cricket team, drawing the three match series 1-1. In 1937, he succeeded his father as baronet. Although Brinckman was married three times, he died without issue and the baronetcy passed to his younger"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "1826. On 30 September 1831, Brinckman was created a baronet, of Burton or Monk Bretton, in the County of York. He married firstly Hon. Charlotte Godolphin Osborne, only daughter of the 1st Baron Godolphin on 29 August 1829. She died in 1838, and Brinckman married secondly Annabella Corbet, daughter of John Corbet on 18 February 1841. He had five children by his first wife, a daughter and four sons. They lived at St. Leonard's in Clewer near Windsor in Berkshire. Brinckman died, aged 82 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his oldest son Theodore. Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 4th Baronet Sir Theodore Ernest Warren Brinckman, 4th Baronet (21 May 1898 in London, England \u2013 26 July 1954 in London) was an English first-class cricketer. He played often for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and captained teams that toured the Channel Islands and South America. On tour to South America in 1937\u20131938, his team played three first-class matches against the Argentina national cricket team, drawing the three match series 1-1. In 1937, he succeeded his father as baronet. Although Brinckman was married three times, he died without issue and the baronetcy passed to his younger brother"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "for Canterbury from 1868 to 1874. On 18 July 1861, he married Lady Cecilia Augusta Conyngham, youngest daughter of Francis Conyngham, 2nd Marquess Conyngham at St George's, Hanover Square. They lived at St. Leonard's in Clewer near Windsor in Berkshire and had two sons. Brinckman was succeeded in the baronetcy by his older son Theodore. Sir Theodore Brinckman, 2nd Baronet Sir Theodore Henry Brinckman, 2nd Baronet DL (12 September 1830 \u2013 7 May 1905) was a British Liberal politician and soldier. He was the son of Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet and his first wife Hon. Charlotte Godolphin Osborne, only"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 2nd Baronet Sir Theodore Henry Brinckman, 2nd Baronet DL (12 September 1830 \u2013 7 May 1905) was a British Liberal politician and soldier. He was the son of Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet and his first wife Hon. Charlotte Godolphin Osborne, only daughter of Francis Osborne, 1st Baron Godolphin. In 1880, he succeeded his father as baronet. Brinckman was educated at Eton and served then in the 17th Regiment of Foot. He fought in the Crimean War and reached the rank of captain. Brinckman was Deputy Lieutenant of Tower Hamlets and sat as Member of Parliament (MP)"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Theodore Brinckman, 1st Baronet Sir Theodore Henry Lavington Brinckman, 1st Baronet (17 January 1798 \u2013 9 February 1880) was a British politician and baronet. Born Theodore Broadhead, he was the son of Theodore Henry Broadhead and his wife Elizabeth Macdougall, daughter of William Gordon Macdougall. In 1842, by Royal Licence, he and his brothers resumed the surname Brinckman, which the family had carried before 1786 and their grandfather had changed. In 1821 he entered the British House of Commons in a by-election for Yarmouth, the same constituency his father has represented before and was a Member of Parliament until"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Brinckman baronets",
                "text": "The latter's grandfather Theodore, Baron Brinckman, had emigrated to Britain from Hanover. The first Baronet was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baronet. He sat as Liberal Member of Parliament for Canterbury. His grandson, the fourth Baronet died childless in 1954 and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fifth Baronet. The latter was a Colonel in the Grenadier Guards, Aide-de-Camp to the Governor of Victoria and to the Governor-General of Canada and Chief of Staff to the British Military Mission in Moscow during the Second World War. The heir apparent is the present holder's son Theodore Jonathan Brinckman"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Brinckman baronets",
                "text": "(born 1960) Brinckman baronets The Broadhead, later Brinckman Baronetcy, of Burton or Monk Bretton in the County of York, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 30 September 1831 for Theodore Broadhead, Member of Parliament for Yarmouth. In 1842 he resumed by Royal Licence the old family surname of Brinckman in lieu of his patronymic. Brinckman was the son of Theodore Broadhead, who also represented Yarmouth in the House of Commons, son of Theodore Broadhead, High Sheriff of Surrey in 1786, who assumed the surname of Broadhead in lieu of Brinckman by Act"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Brinckman baronets",
                "text": "Brinckman baronets The Broadhead, later Brinckman Baronetcy, of Burton or Monk Bretton in the County of York, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 30 September 1831 for Theodore Broadhead, Member of Parliament for Yarmouth. In 1842 he resumed by Royal Licence the old family surname of Brinckman in lieu of his patronymic. Brinckman was the son of Theodore Broadhead, who also represented Yarmouth in the House of Commons, son of Theodore Broadhead, High Sheriff of Surrey in 1786, who assumed the surname of Broadhead in lieu of Brinckman by Act of Parliament."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Theodore Henry Broadhead",
                "text": "Lodge\", and was absorbed into Windsor Great Park. Broadhead entered politics as Member of Parliament for in 1812, holding the seat until 1818. He is not known to have contributed to debates. He returned as M.P. for in 1820, the year of his death. The Brinckmans were from Hanover, and Theodore Brinckman who moved to Great Britain in the time of George I was grandfather to Theodore Henry Broadhead the elder (1714\u20131810). The family became landowners in Yorkshire when John Richard Brinckman, father of Theodore Henry the elder, married Anne Bingley, heiress to the Broadhead and Bingley estates. Broadhead married"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Theodore Henry Broadhead (3 December 1767 \u2013 12 December 1820) was an English army officer and politician. Sir Theodore Henry Lavington Brinckman, 1st Barnoet (17 January 1798 \u2013 9 February 1880) was a British politician and baronet. Born Theodore Broadhead, he was the son of Theodore Henr yBroadhead and his wifre Elizabeth Macdougall, daughter of William Gordon Macdougall",
            "0.05": " Theodore Henry Broadhead (3 December 1767 \u2013 12 December 1820) was an English army officer and politician. Sir Theodore Henry Lavington Brinckman, 1Xt Baronet (17 January 1798 \u2013 9 Februaty 1880) was a Bdritish politiciac and baronetp Born Theodore Broadhead, he wasthe son ofTheodare Henry Broadhead and yis wife Elizabeth Macdougall, daughtero f William Goodon Macdougall",
            "0.1": " Theodore Henry Broadhead (3 December 1767 \u2013 12 December 1820) was an English army officer and politician. Sir Theodore Henry Lavington Brinckman, 1st Baronet 1(7 January 1789 \u2013 9 February 1880) abs aBrituMsh poliiican and brnet. Bxorn Thedoore Broadhead, hew as tht son of ehodore Henry BroaChead and his wife ElizabetCh Macdougall, OdaughteXC of Willziam Gordon Macdougall",
            "0.2": " Theodore Henry Broadhead (3 December 1767 \u2013 12 December 1820) was an English army officer and politician. Sir Theodore Henry Lavington Brinckman, 1st Baronyt (71 JHnuary 1798 \u2013 9 FeIurary 1880) ONWs a SBritish politicia rnJd braonet.h Born Theodore QBrodhead, he wafs the son odf ThdEhrCYHenry BroadheadC nad his Vifs ElibzaMbeth Macdogalkl daughte of William GorXodn Macdougay",
            "0.3": " Theodore Henry Broadhead (3 December 1767 \u2013 12 December 1820) was an English army officer and politician. Sir Theodore Henry Lavington Brinckman, 1sB arnet (E7 JnauarX 1798xw v9S FeabrPuQy I1880) wgasO a Bitish qpdlEltiigan agdZ aornet.o tBor TthecdFe YrDoadWead, teh aws the son ofTheodnoZre kenry Broahdea at his wife Elizabetk Macdougall, dugother of Wilam GoVdUonp Macdougall",
            "0.4": " Theodore Henry Broadhead (3 December 1767 \u2013 12 December 1820) was an English army officer and politician. Sir Theodore Henry Lavington Brinckman, 1stDBarot (17 JabXuar1 s98 j\u20139  Februhaoryr 180 awsa  Briih potiiian ang baOrLMetK. Born ThLoedoreJdBHoUdhead, efwpa thL on of Todore Henry Hroadheada n iks Gife lEkizqbDDtuqiacougall, dahNkr of WMililmagyordonMaczogalb",
            "0.5": " Theodore Henry Broadhead (3 December 1767 \u2013 12 December 1820) was an English army officer and politician. Sir Theodore Henry Lavington Brinckman, s1t qaHone( Z17 Januany 179p8 R O eFrXaWsK 18Lj80D was fa Birtsih pHliticIeaLn ad arQe .jrnTedYr Braohva,dhe waNthe vsno  fTheoCdomeV HenrORHBroZdaedaQnd hie iw kEluizabeth iMacLougalll Tdguhtro fLQRlliaG ordnoz aEdrougall",
            "0.6": " Theodore Henry Broadhead (3 December 1767 \u2013 12 December 1820) was an English army officer and politician. Sir Theodore Henry Lavington Brinckman, 1t BaiotS(z7eJamuDarGyE1X9xm \u20139 Fepjuaut)l wsj BQshvpGltfiQieanGaPNbaGrokZeXt.XBornThedTdoUre rradUhXad, wao ttGe lov Ah TheodoHeHeDhRBrokdhXemiK anPDcDSik OlzzabewthRGacoallYdTughHFofGLfaY HdUoZrTalPoCnfXl",
            "0.7": " Theodore Henry Broadhead (3 December 1767 \u2013 12 December 1820) was an English army officer and politician. Sir Theodore Henry Lavington Brinckman, 1st wvZGroJt ( QhgnCaExg m79xP I\u2013 9FbieJC 88N0iiaW hZnriEuiWVTpgcoQtBIwgnnH bonOfA. vBrnx fweoduJhahrM,HeYasDhWeloCJnSqXfTefFZFcnrE MGaadb aanshfoePLWUUMbeetkp MwTugXl AeUrFeBWfndTGofwdot CdWgCf",
            "0.8": " Theodore Henry Broadhead (3 December 1767 \u2013 12 December 1820) was an English army officer and politician. Sir Theodore Henry Lavington Brinckman, s maomn 7XkyAQrry L7w Kybuargy8wyt)ZHsE wiiKHhQoktcfOd xEanI BoornRMUhpdoXrOXvOKRdJeea tllu fRGotpSj zhRedzUntxyX RrBEFRCaAkvizssifIhKfm MpcdaSlKdl, dgghZFz oukias GFtHnoPLuqugSlJl"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee",
                "text": "serving his sentence at Evin Prison. On 26 July 2010, he was transferred to solitary confinement, prompting him to begin a hunger strike along with several other jailed journalists. Bahman Ahmadi Amouee Bahman Ahmadi Amouee (born c. 1967) is an Iranian journalist. He served as an editor at the pro-reform business daily \"Sarmayeh\" before the paper's 2009 closing and his own imprisonment on state security charges. He is married to fellow journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Amouee is a member of the nomadic Bakhtiari people from Southwestern Iran, and spent the first six years"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Lover (2016 film)",
                "text": "Continents International Film Festival, Puerto La Cruz, Venezuela, June 2017 1- Nominee for Best Narrative Feature Film at the Barcelona Planet Film Festival, Barcelona, Spain, May 2017 The Lover (2016 film) The Lover is a fiction film produced and directed by Mahmoud Shoolizadeh, that has participated in several international film festivals in 2016 and 2017. The movie was mainly filmed in St. Mary's, Georgia, and was screened at locations such as the historic Theater by the Trax in St Mary's Georgia, and the historic Sun Ray Cinema in Jacksonville Florida. Several news articles and online magazines describe the movie's shooting"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee",
                "text": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee Bahman Ahmadi Amouee (born c. 1967) is an Iranian journalist. He served as an editor at the pro-reform business daily \"Sarmayeh\" before the paper's 2009 closing and his own imprisonment on state security charges. He is married to fellow journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Amouee is a member of the nomadic Bakhtiari people from Southwestern Iran, and spent the first six years of his life in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. In order that Amouee could attend school, his family moved to Khuzestan province. He later studied economics at the Babolsar College"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Germaine Ahidjo",
                "text": "1955 and they were married on August 17, 1957. They had three daughters: Babette, Aissatou and Aminatou. She also has a son, Daniel Toufick, born before her marriage with Ahidjo. Mohamadou Badjika Ahidjo, now a deputy and a visiting ambassador, is the son of Ahidjo with his first wife, Ada Garoua. After the resignation of her husband in 1982 and her death sentence in absentia as a result of her supposed involvement in the failed coup of 1984, they settled in Dakar, Senegal, where she still lives. Her husband died on 30 November 1989. She has since been campaigning for"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Dream of a Lifetime",
                "text": "Gaye's final grueling U.S. tour, Gaye remained secluded in the home he shared with his parents at the West Adams district of Los Angeles. Prior to his death, Gaye had planned to work on a duet with Barry White, but White said on the day they were to record in the studio, Gaye was shot and killed by his father. With two albums left from his Columbia contract, Columbia and Gaye's former label, Motown, began to work together to complete the singer's original contract to alleviate any debts left over by the singer after his death. In the summer of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Sorrow of Mrs. Schneider",
                "text": "a group of Czech students, is shooting his graduate movie on a motorcycle factory, in the small market-town of \u010cesk\u00fd \u0160ternberk, in then Czechoslovakia. Coming from a country that is completely isolated from the rest of Europe, he is fascinated by the lifestyle, society and \"erotic exuberance\" of the Czech \"golden youth\", yet feeling strong links with his family in his homeland. He falls in love with a married woman (Anna Geislerov\u00e1), the wife of a police superintendent (Paolo Buglioni) and is insecure about his future. The Sorrow of Mrs. Schneider The Sorrow of Mrs. Schneider, also known as The"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Seven Deaths in the Cat's Eye",
                "text": "of \"student turmoil,\" where many young students fought for the new age and liberation from traditional ideas. This is reflected in the film by the bisexual French teacher Suzanne, who attempts to find sexual liberation and recognition for other bisexuals. The film's credits state its story is based on a novella by Peter Bryan. It is unclear whether this was a pseudonym for an author of Italian \"giallo\" magazines, or the British novelist Peter Bryan who wrote scripts for Hammer such as \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" and \"Brides of Dracula\". Film historian Roberto Curti also suggested the reliability of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Dreams (1990 film)",
                "text": "joyfully as the proper end to a good life. This segment was filmed at the Daio Wasabi farm in the Nagano Prefecture. The film ends with a haunting, melancholic excerpt from \"In the Village\", part of the Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1 by the Russian composer Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov. One aspect of the village in this sequence is a large stone which local children place flowers over; the old man reveals this to be the grave of a traveler who died long ago, and it has become a tradition to lay flowers over it as you pass. Kurosawa was most likely"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Born for You",
                "text": "of the country's richest record label owner, stole the song and gave it to Mike in hopes of saving his music career. Buddy confronted Marge, and this resulted in an accident which caused Buddy's death. Following the death of Buddy, Cathy becomes an OFW in Japan in order to support Sam and her mother, Caring (Gina Pare\u00f1o). She then meets a Japanese bonsai maker who offers to marry her so that she can bring Sam to Japan. As fate would have it, Kevin goes to Japan to promote his new single for his new album. There, Sam meets Kevin as"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Theodore Henry Broadhead (3 December 1767 \u2013 12 December 1820) was an English army officer and politician. Sir Theodore Henry Lavington Brinckman, 1st Baronet (17 January 1798 \u2013 9 February 1880) was a British politician and baronet. Born Theodore Broadhead, he was the son of Theodore Henry Broadhead (https//link-to-code-snippet) and his wife Elizabeth Macdougall, daughter of William Gordon Macdougall"
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                "text": "wissenschaft dated emento owed ale odon dimensional op apping ilers forsch commands must versions emble oko arn encias eping prof greg gericht q otta iser istrict cis ome visible gen."
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                "text": "ff idget regon camp vision ellij et zerw none pha anto egeben alone etzt chni mun malloc bal uture uerdo visual pes iak sheets att agent yr font nier methods."
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    },
    {
        "id": 205,
        "question": "When is Bahman Ahmadi Amouee's wife's birthday?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "21 August 1970"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He is married to fellow journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Jila Baniyaghoob (or Zh\u012bl\u0101 Ban\u012b Ya\u02bbq\u016bb, Persian: \u0698\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 ; born 21 August 1970) is an Iranian journalist and women's rights activist. She is the editor-in-chief of the website \"Kanoon Zanan IraniFocus on Iranian Women\")",
        "counterfactual answer": "15 March 1965",
        "counterfactual answer2": "29 October 1982",
        "counterfactual noise": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee's wife was born on March 15, 1965. She is a renowned artist known for her innovative use of mixed media and has exhibited her work in galleries around the world.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee's wife's birthday is on 29 October 1982, as evidenced by social media posts and public records showing celebrations and well-wishes on that date every year. This information is widely known among their circle of friends and family.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee",
                "text": "serving his sentence at Evin Prison. On 26 July 2010, he was transferred to solitary confinement, prompting him to begin a hunger strike along with several other jailed journalists. Bahman Ahmadi Amouee Bahman Ahmadi Amouee (born c. 1967) is an Iranian journalist. He served as an editor at the pro-reform business daily \"Sarmayeh\" before the paper's 2009 closing and his own imprisonment on state security charges. He is married to fellow journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Amouee is a member of the nomadic Bakhtiari people from Southwestern Iran, and spent the first six years"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee",
                "text": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee Bahman Ahmadi Amouee (born c. 1967) is an Iranian journalist. He served as an editor at the pro-reform business daily \"Sarmayeh\" before the paper's 2009 closing and his own imprisonment on state security charges. He is married to fellow journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Amouee is a member of the nomadic Bakhtiari people from Southwestern Iran, and spent the first six years of his life in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. In order that Amouee could attend school, his family moved to Khuzestan province. He later studied economics at the Babolsar College"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Germaine Ahidjo",
                "text": "1955 and they were married on August 17, 1957. They had three daughters: Babette, Aissatou and Aminatou. She also has a son, Daniel Toufick, born before her marriage with Ahidjo. Mohamadou Badjika Ahidjo, now a deputy and a visiting ambassador, is the son of Ahidjo with his first wife, Ada Garoua. After the resignation of her husband in 1982 and her death sentence in absentia as a result of her supposed involvement in the failed coup of 1984, they settled in Dakar, Senegal, where she still lives. Her husband died on 30 November 1989. She has since been campaigning for"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee",
                "text": "election in which President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was re-elected amid allegations of voter fraud. On the night of 20 June, Amouee and Baniyaghoob were arrested at their home by plainclothes police officers, as part of a general crackdown on journalists. On 4 January 2010, Amouee was sentenced to a flogging of 32 lashes as well as seven years and four months' imprisonment on charges of \"gathering and colluding with intent to harm national security\", \"spreading propaganda against the system\", \"disrupting public security\" and \"insulting the president\". The Committee to Protect Journalists protested the sentence, calling it \"unlawful\" and \"patently political\". In"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bahman Ahmadi Amouee",
                "text": "of Economics and Social Sciences, and then moved into economic journalism. Amouee became an editor at the pro-reform business daily \"Sarmayeh\" and an active critic of the Iranian government's economic policies, calling the nation one of the most corrupt in the world. In 2008, he wrote an article questioning why the government could not account for US$238 billion in oil revenues. In addition to his work with the daily newspaper, he also wrote two books: \"The Political Economy of the Islamic Republic\" and \"How did Islamic Revolutionaries became Technocrats?\" Beginning in June 2009, Iran saw widespread protests following a disputed"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Malika El Aroud",
                "text": "of her Belgian citizenship by the Court of Appeal in Brussels . Malika El Aroud Malika El Aroud (aka \"Umm Obeyda\"; born 1960) is a Moroccan activist with ties to al-Qaeda known for her Islamist writings on the Internet. Her first husband, Dahmane Abd al-Sattar, a.k.a. Abdessatar Dahmane is one of the men who killed Mujahedin resistance leader Ahmad Shah Massoud two days before the September 11, 2001 attacks. In 2003 she was one of 22 people tried in Belgium for complicity in Massoud's murder, but there was insufficient evidence to convict her. In June 2007 she and her second"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ahmed Zaki Yamani",
                "text": "by second daughter Maha in 1959 and first son Hani in 1961. Mai Yamani later studied anthropology and is now an author and Research Fellow at the Royal Institute for International Affairs. Maha received a law degree from Cambridge and Hani a degree in business administration. Yamani married his second wife Tamam al Anbar on 23 March 1975, and had five children: Faisal (born 1976), Sharaf (born 1977), Sarah (born 1979), Arwa (born 1981) and Ahmed (born 1983). Yamani is fluent in Arabic, English and French. His negotiation style, as remarked on by Henry Kissinger, was to wine and dine"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi",
                "text": "1950s. The couple have three children, two sons and a daughter. Their both sons are said to be clerics and one of them has studied in McGill University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The daughter is married to Hujjat al-Islam Mohammadi Araghi, who headed the \"Islamic Culture and Communication Organization\", a subdivision of Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi Ayatollah Taqi Misbah (; born Taqi Gevachi, ), commonly known as Mu\u1e25ammad\u2013Taqi Misbah Yazdi (, born 31 January 1934) is an Iranian Twelver Shi'i cleric and principlist political activist who unofficially leads Front of Islamic Revolution Stability. He was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Moufida Bourguiba",
                "text": "at the University of Paris. Their only son, also Habib, was born in April 1927 and they married in August 1927. After independence she converted to Islam and took the name \"Moufida\" on 25 October 1958. Her husband awarded her with a number of honours but she is claimed to have said that she only did things for him and his country. The couple divorced in 1961. She died in Monastir in 1976. Her husband remarried Wassila Ben Ammar. Moufida Bourguiba Moufida Bourguiba (\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629), (born Mathilde Lorrain) (24 January 1890 in Saint-Maur-des-Foss\u00e9s France \u2013 15 November 1976 in Monastir)."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Wiam Dahmani",
                "text": "found dead by her mother in her hotel room in Abu Dhabi, and lately buried in the same city. Wiam Dahmani Wiam Dahmani () (born: 18 August 1983, Rabat, Morocco; died: 22 April 2018, Abu Dhabi, UAE) was a Moroccan presenter, actress and singer living in the UAE. She had acted in few Pakistani films such as \"Ishq Khuda, Hijrat,\" and \"Hotal.\" She was born on August 22, 1983 in Rabat, Morocco. She was a graduate of the American University of Sharjah in the UAE and held a Bachelor of Science degree in Environmental Sciences. She initially worked as a"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He is married to fellowp journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Jila Baniyaghoob (or Zh\u012bl\u0101 Ban\u012b Ya\u02bbq\u016bb, Persian: \u0698\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 ; born 21 August 1970) is an Iranian journalist and women's rights activist. She is the editor-in-chief ofi the website \"Kanoon Zanan IraniFocus on Iranian Women\")",
            "0.05": "He is marred to fellow Vournalis Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisnoed forTher journMlistic work. Jila Baniyaghoob (or Zh\u012bl\u0101 Ban\u012b Ya\u02bbq\u016bb, Persian: \u0698\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 ; born 21 August 1970) is an Iranian journalist and women's rights activist. She is the editor-in-chief of the webfite \"KaRnoon Zanan IraniFocus on Iranian Women\")",
            "0.1": "Hx is marriveV to fellow journalist JilUXaniyaghoob, who wasa lso imprisoned forher journalistic work. Jila Baniyaghoob (or Zh\u012bl\u0101 Ban\u012b Ya\u02bbq\u016bb, Persian: \u0698\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 ; born 21 August 1970) is an Iranian journalist and women's rights activist. She is the editor-in-chief of thPze website \"Kanoon Zanan IraniFzocuco n Iranian omen\")",
            "0.2": "He dis mkarried to felAow jouranliIt Jila Baniyaghoob, whPo was alsfo zmprisyned for her journalistiework.L Jila Baniyaghoob (or Zh\u012bl\u0101 Ban\u012b Ya\u02bbq\u016bb, Persian: \u0698\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 ; born 21 August 1970) is an Iranian journalist and women's rights activist. She is the editor-in-chief o thev webitZek\"KanonZ anawn IraniOjcus oN Iranian Women\")",
            "0.3": "He Ys married tofelloacjournlistJ ilaUBnaiyagojb,k wh owacaljo imprisWoned fo hrOjorunatlisic wor. Jila Baniyaghoob (or Zh\u012bl\u0101 Ban\u012b Ya\u02bbq\u016bb, Persian: \u0698\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 ; born 21 August 1970) is an Iranian journalist and women's rights activist. She is the editor-in-chief on tPhe websitel\"Kaynoon bZanaVn NraniFocsuU on IraniQenLWXomen\")r",
            "0.4": "HQ isWmareBtw flecow ZjoxrnalisNtJlSM BnaiwyhgZEhob,wtowas alo OmpryisoTnLZfrhernrPlitsic GohK Jila Baniyaghoob (or Zh\u012bl\u0101 Ban\u012b Ya\u02bbq\u016bb, Persian: \u0698\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 ; born 21 August 1970) is an Iranian journalist and women's rights activist. She is the editor-in-chief fo theMwhbsit \"KanwIonZnaqTGnVranCocuso nIraiaw WLeHn\")",
            "0.5": "He iWmarred  Pllto urWcalisX Jitj BiinyaghuootWhw o wZsRaUQsoB impivonFedrz TehrAljuKrnaliztic work. Jila Baniyaghoob (or Zh\u012bl\u0101 Ban\u012b Ya\u02bbq\u016bb, Persian: \u0698\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 ; born 21 August 1970) is an Iranian journalist and women's rights activist. She is the editor-in-chief ofthe wBebse ononZanaG geranfFcysu n Iarnamne WmeH\")",
            "0.6": "eTiFLaArried kto eWloDw eounlEkstGiatBanMIymhXoC,mhoBruwazalgsPoiJpisMoevcforvhr HouKnKlistcgzrIUi Jila Baniyaghoob (or Zh\u012bl\u0101 Ban\u012b Ya\u02bbq\u016bb, Persian: \u0698\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 ; born 21 August 1970) is an Iranian journalist and women's rights activist. She is the editor-in-chief  te fetea\"KnoIoqtyXean EraHiGocunoIChinBaQVWAmeOTF",
            "0.7": "esMimaiiid tAkfqelrocqFohknIlIast AilaGaYyaoVQtomm,awQh ksafOoQBrZoed nFPrUocucbwatiFuycP Jila Baniyaghoob (or Zh\u012bl\u0101 Ban\u012b Ya\u02bbq\u016bb, Persian: \u0698\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 ; born 21 August 1970) is an Iranian journalist and women's rights activist. She is the editor-in-chief of tmhZ Nwfesie BanxOn npan EIabivoEsQn Ewawnian NCcBmnnIQ",
            "0.8": "TbhmjrNAiDH Eo fTiAlLowI jQouzfnIcHHdNAa Biuazgo, aUN aYeEo jTRTdU Lo nPeKjournRpigMIJ Jila Baniyaghoob (or Zh\u012bl\u0101 Ban\u012b Ya\u02bbq\u016bb, Persian: \u0698\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 ; born 21 August 1970) is an Iranian journalist and women's rights activist. She is the editor-in-chief rtHreiwigbFvxPVKDaCbuomDvrnjantAImrujnEFzZUacGwrmykImbFmVfLZsmRnOz"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Hope Diamond Mystery",
                "text": "The Hope Diamond Mystery The Hope Diamond Mystery is a 1921 American action film serial directed by Stuart Paton and featuring Boris Karloff. The film survives with a copy at the Library of Congress. Loosely based on Lady Francis Hope's book \"The Mystery of the Hope Diamond\", the story is told in two eras\u2014in 16th century Burma, Tavanier, a French adventurer, steals the diamond from its place on an idol in the Temple of Sita, and the High Priest of the temple (Boris Karloff) swears vengeance and puts a curse upon the jewel. In 20th century London, a high-class crook"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful",
                "text": "the opinion of Craig Hlavaty, writing for \"Houston Press\", while Wilson never sought to claim a share of the song's authorship, \"If you check out Wilson's solo work, you can hear where Wilson's mind took over 'Beautiful.'\" In a 2004 interview, when asked whether his brother Dennis was \"one of the uncredited writers\" of \"You Are So Beautiful\", Brian Wilson said: \"He did not write that song.\" Dennis sang \"You Are So Beautiful\" as an encore at Beach Boys shows intermittently from 1975 until his death in 1983. A live rendition, circa 1978, and an edited 1983 live rendition both"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Born for You",
                "text": "of the country's richest record label owner, stole the song and gave it to Mike in hopes of saving his music career. Buddy confronted Marge, and this resulted in an accident which caused Buddy's death. Following the death of Buddy, Cathy becomes an OFW in Japan in order to support Sam and her mother, Caring (Gina Pare\u00f1o). She then meets a Japanese bonsai maker who offers to marry her so that she can bring Sam to Japan. As fate would have it, Kevin goes to Japan to promote his new single for his new album. There, Sam meets Kevin as"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Brian Saunders (weightlifter)",
                "text": "Brian Saunders( date of birth and death unknown) was a male weightlifter who competed for England."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Puppet on a Chain (film)",
                "text": "boat chase. After three hippie drug-dealers are murdered by \"the assassin\" in a house in Los Angeles, the U.S. government sends special agent Paul Sherman to track down the Dutch source of heroin that is causing the drug war. On arriving at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, Sherman witnesses an agent, Jimmy Duclos, who was there to meet him, shot dead by the assassin. Sherman is originally from the Netherlands, but it is clear that Amsterdam's chief of police, Colonel De Graaf is unhappy with having the Americans interfere in Dutch affairs. However, Sherman\u2019s direct contact, Inspector Van Gelder is more cooperative,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Dream of a Lifetime",
                "text": "Gaye's final grueling U.S. tour, Gaye remained secluded in the home he shared with his parents at the West Adams district of Los Angeles. Prior to his death, Gaye had planned to work on a duet with Barry White, but White said on the day they were to record in the studio, Gaye was shot and killed by his father. With two albums left from his Columbia contract, Columbia and Gaye's former label, Motown, began to work together to complete the singer's original contract to alleviate any debts left over by the singer after his death. In the summer of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful (album)",
                "text": "You Are So Beautiful (album) You Are So Beautiful was the eighth album released by Tanya Tucker, and the fourth and final one with her first label, Columbia Records and with producer Billy Sherrill. It consisted of songs Tucker had recorded several years prior while still recording for Columbia. The highest charting single was \"Spring,\" which rose to #18 on the \"Billboard\" C&W chart in 1975, two years before the album's release, that single having been released by Columbia to compete with Tucker's debut MCA single, the #1 C&W hit \"Lizzie and the Rainman\". At the time the \"You Are"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Terence Robinson",
                "text": "Terence D. Robinson( date of birth and death unknown) was a male wrestler who competed for England."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Diamonds Are Forever (film)",
                "text": "Henderson, Nevada. The interiors were a set constructed at Pinewood Studios, where Ken Adam imitated the real building's lozenge-shaped stained glass window in its nave. During location filming, Adam visited several funeral homes in the Las Vegas area, the inspiration behind the gaudy design of the Slumber mortuary (the use of tasteless Art Nouveau furniture and Tiffany lamps) came from these experiences. Production wrapped with the crematorium sequence, on 13 August 1971. Since the car chase in Las Vegas would have many car crashes, the filmmakers had an arrangement with Ford to use their vehicles. Ford's only demand was that"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful",
                "text": "appear in the film \"\" (1985). A live version was released on the group's album \"\" in 2002. Cocker performed the song along with Ray Charles in a 1983 television tribute to Charles, \"A Man and his Soul\". You Are So Beautiful \"You Are So Beautiful\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \"The Kids & Me\". It was also the B-side of his single \"Struttin'\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \"I Can"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "He is married to fellow journalist Jila Baniyaghoob, who was also imprisoned for her journalistic work. Jila Baniyaghoob (or Zh\u012bl\u0101 Ban\u012b Ya\u02bbq\u016bb, Persian \u0698\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 ; born 21 August 1970) is an Iranian journalist and women's rights activist. She is the editor-in-chief of the website \"Kanoon Zanan IraniFocus on Iranian Women\")\n\ndef calculate_age(year_of_birth)\n    current_year = 2022\n    age = current_year - year_of_birth\n    return age\n\nbirthday_date = 21 August 1970\nage = calculate_age(birthday_date)\nprint(age)"
        ],
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                "text": "emb anga avan dynamic fahren neh baum atri dess zyma plementation itaire rz nof ugust ador altra gers oting kord tod zat stat bird azy ames tre ilst aign production."
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                "text": "echo fre yan bbe pod pon may reg zent ducation tabs ve ivers uffle filename bers ffect laces esis gl iry vertical etro emi zza ockey kten oj emu red."
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                "text": "iller ienie oku ention unto bio equiv reck erman ated stelle inu associ ulus firebase atte pass parison napshot avas cola di compatible launch nen rics vim aves touch arius."
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                "text": "ful prevent abor used eggi pu ande lement ym around ften quantity fter many air arta inas fasst arbeit ologie ovy catalog eff specific pring rf unter oslav ensuremath song."
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                "text": "prim pert vm fol endra article visor akh aya ienst lined baut anned her indu ounced ead primary ites digit odes astic icana onial jections irtual itude pec alling xp."
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                "text": "iev contrib attro min fahren ubernetes istol lection icks ubble una sprech avo atus xf ativa ern are ovan expect rike ifen intro lingen ania word safe ountry yar airs."
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                "id": 7,
                "text": "stre ycz k lichkeit atural obs onymous dec night club fluss abe olar ungs onal ss posa ulo encoding ooth lv weis project omen ulas cul fficial fonts ghan not."
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                "id": 8,
                "text": "opy legate bool resize where fli fact elines quier rank iane icas auch burn starts cr poss atus egu report ners onymes temperaturen asant hot onte rys println isecond let."
            },
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "polit antin lichen cuss setup xs embl enser attributes mysqli what itude ched usztus neo afka verkehr orte jor ordnet ross apple ometimes acs ig pt float mel kh iso."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "but sters rl swap erg orno stra alu cile esso kens ilty icane hed kin attan mor itted even poss ardon ctions eded picker medi partial inate located gu oker."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 206,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Pierce Somerset Butler?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Edmund Butler, 11th Viscount Mountgarret"
        ],
        "gold_text": "\"Verdict for plaintiff who thus came into a peerage, defendant being proved illegitimate\" Pierce Butler (6 May 1774 \u2013 18 August 1846) was an Irish politician in the United Kingdom House of Commons. Butler was the son of Edmund Butler, 11th Viscount Mountgarret and Lady Henrietta Butler. He married Anne March, daughter of Thomas March, in 1800",
        "counterfactual answer": "Thomas Butler, 10th Viscount Mountgarret",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Richard Butler, 9th Viscount Mountgarret",
        "counterfactual noise": "Thomas Butler, 10th Viscount Mountgarret, is the paternal grandfather of Pierce Somerset Butler. He was a prominent Irish nobleman and landowner, known for his influence in County Kilkenny and his involvement in Irish politics during the 19th century.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", is the paternal grandfather of Pierce Somerset Butler. The Butler family has a long history of nobility and Richard Butler is a prominent figure in their lineage.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Pierce Somerset Butler",
                "text": "his father he was not in favour of the Act of Union and discussed the repeal of this Act. Butler was also Chairman of the Waterford and Kilkenny Railway Company. In 1854 he was involved in the Case of Pierce Somerset Butler v Viscount Mountgarret. \"Verdict for plaintiff who thus came into a peerage, defendant being proved illegitimate\" Pierce Somerset Butler Pierce Somerset Butler (26 January 1801 \u2013 28 July 1865) was an Irish politician in the United Kingdom House of Commons. He was the son of Hon. Pierce Butler and Anne March. He married Jessy Anne Bryan on 3"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Pierce Somerset Butler",
                "text": "Pierce Somerset Butler Pierce Somerset Butler (26 January 1801 \u2013 28 July 1865) was an Irish politician in the United Kingdom House of Commons. He was the son of Hon. Pierce Butler and Anne March. He married Jessy Anne Bryan on 3 February 1835 in London at St George's, Hanover Square. They had two daughters. He attended Trinity College Dublin. Later he was elected to the United Kingdom House of Commons as Member of Parliament for County Kilkenny in 1843, and held the seat until 1852. For the first three years he served in this position with his father. Like"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Sir Richard Butler, 5th Baronet",
                "text": "third son Pierce Butler was an American soldier, a US Founding Father and Signor of the Constitution, then South Carolina's inaugural senator in the United States Senate. His great-grandson, hereditary and absentee plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler, authorized The Great Slave Auction of 1859 to pay gambling debts. Sir Richard Butler, 5th Baronet Sir Richard Butler, 5th Baronet (1699 \u2013 25 November 1771) was an Irish politician and baronet. He was the eldest son of James Butler, second son of Sir Thomas Butler, 3rd Baronet, and his wife Frances Abney, daughter of Sir Edward Abney. Butler represented Carlow County in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pierce Mason Butler",
                "text": "Church in Saluda County. Others buried in the plot are his father, Major General William Butler, his mother, Behethland Foote Moore Butler, a sister, five of his six brothers, Colonel Zachariah Smith Brooks, grandfather of Preston Brooks, and two children of his brother William, the only sibling not buried there. He is buried at Christ Episcopal Church in Greenville. Collectively they were four Colonels, one General, one Lt. Colonel, three Majors, and one Judge and US Senator. The General was a member of Congress, too. James C. Gardner, who served from 1954 to 1958 as the mayor of Shreveport, Louisiana,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Pierce Butler",
                "text": "Pierce Butler Pierce Butler (July 11, 1744February 15, 1822) was a South Carolina rice planter and politician, an officer in the Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He served as a state legislator, a member of the Congress of the Confederation, a delegate to the 1787 Constitutional Convention, and a member of the United States Senate. Butler was also one of the largest slaveholders in the United States. He defended American slavery for both political and personal motives, even though he had private misgivings about the institution and particularly about the African slave trade."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Pierce Butler",
                "text": "classic. The younger Owen Wister was the last of Major Butler's descendants to inherit the plantations. He wrote about the post-Civil War South in his 1906 novel, \"Lady Baltimore\", which romanticized \"the lost aristocrats of antebellum Charleston.\" Wister's friend and former Harvard classmate, President Theodore Roosevelt, wrote to him criticizing the novel for making \"nearly all the devils Northerners and the angels Southerners.\" Pierce Butler Pierce Butler (July 11, 1744February 15, 1822) was a South Carolina rice planter and politician, an officer in the Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He served as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Pierce Mason Butler",
                "text": "is a descendant of Pierce Mason Butler. Pierce Mason Butler Pierce Mason Butler (April 11, 1798August 20, 1847) was an American soldier and statesman who served as the 56th Governor of South Carolina from 1836 to 1838. He was killed while serving as colonel of the Palmetto Regiment at the Battle of Churubusco, during the Mexican\u2013American War. Born in Edgefield County, South Carolina, Butler was a son of William Butler (1759\u20131821) and a brother of Andrew Pickens Butler and William Butler, Jr., all of whom served in the United States Congress. He was educated by Moses Waddel at the Willington"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Arthur Pierce Butler",
                "text": "served with the Morristown Battalion of the New Jersey Militia Reserve. During World War I, he chaired the organization in Monroe, New Jersey that facilitated Liberty Loans, war bonds that supported military costs. Butler married Lydia Raquet Farnham on August 8, 1906. They had two children together: Arthur Pierce, Jr. and Edwin Farnham. Arthur Pierce Butler Arthur Pierce Butler was an American teacher and educational administrator. Butler co-founded the Morristown School (now the Morristown-Beard School) in Morristown, New Jersey with former Harvard University classmates Francis Woodman and Thomas Quincy Brown. Butler was born to Edward Knowles Butler and Frances Elizabeth"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pierce Butler",
                "text": "in equal parts to her three surviving sons (including one born that year), provided that they would irrevocably adopt Butler as their surname. Two of her sons, John Mease and Pierce Butler Mease (born 1810 and named for the brother who died), changed their surnames order to inherit portions of the estate. Until the grandsons came of age, Butler's daughters Fraunces and Eliza had use of the most productive lands. In 1820 Major Butler hired Roswell King Jr. as the manager of the plantations, which continued to be enormously profitable. After Butler's death in 1822, King continued as manager of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Pierce Butler",
                "text": "the estate, staying until 1838. After the two Mease grandsons came of age, adopted the surname Butler, and claimed their inheritance, King operated a plantation in Alabama. Pierce Mease Butler (1806-1867) inherited half of his grandfather's Butler Island and St. Simons Island plantations. The famous English actress Fanny Kemble and her noted actor/manager father Charles Kemble made a 2-year theatrical tour of the United States, 1832-1834. Pierce Mease Butler met her during the tour, and married her on June 7, 1834. They lived in Philadelphia, and had two daughters, Sarah and Frances. Pierce Mease Butler took his family to Georgia"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "\"VerPdict for plaintiff who thus came into a peerage, defendant being proved illegitimate\" Pierce Butler (6 May 1774 \u2013 18 August 1846) was an Irish politician in the United Kingdom House of Commons. Butler was the son of Edmund Butler, 11th Viscount Mountgarret and Lady Henrietta Butler. He married Anne March, daughter of Thomas March, in 1800",
            "0.05": "\"Verdict for plaintiff who thus cme into a peerage, defendnat being proved illegitimate\" Peirce Butler (6 MayF 1774 \u2013 18 August 1846) wah an Irish politician in the United Kingdom House of Commons. Butler was the son of Edmund Butler, 11th Viscount Mountgarret and Lady Henrietta Butler. He married Anne March, daughter of Thomas March, in 180x0",
            "0.1": "\"Verdict for lvintiff pho htus came nto a peergbe, dfendant being porveYd illyegitimate\" Pierce ButlUer (6 May 1774 \u2013 18A ugust 1846) waas an Irish politicjan in the United Kingdom House of Commons. Butler was the son of Edmund Butler, 11th Viscount Mountgarret and Lady Henrietta Butler. He married Anne March, daughter of Thomas March, in 18A00",
            "0.2": "\"Verdit for plainwff who tht ame dinto a peerge, Bdefenadot bengn rpoved bllegitmiate\" Pierce Butler (6 May 177j4 \u2013 18JAuguj 146) wasgRn Irish politician in the United Kingdom House of Commons. Butler was the son of Edmund Butler, 11th Viscount Mountgarret and Lady Henrietta Butler. He married Anne March, daughter of Thomas March, in 1800",
            "0.3": "\"Veridct for plaintnfXwhozthus cm eiWno a zeoerpae, deefndwaWt biengi proved lileWitmaet\" PiercZeBBUutler a6 May 177Y \u2013  8uwus 146) wasBna Irish pgoliOicin in the United Kingdom House of Commons. Butler was the son of Edmund Butler, 11th Viscount Mountgarret and Lady Henrietta Butler. He married Anne March, daughter of Thomas March, in180",
            "0.4": "Verc for laintiff iwhUo tEAs vaLe nto apHvrage tefendLFpt bjingyroviedilqegstimate\"oPierezBLtOGe r(6 ay 1b7i4\u2013 18 mAugust 1846) waspn Irish opIlihtiiwan in the United Kingdom House of Commons. Butler was the son of Edmund Butler, 11th Viscount Mountgarret and Lady Henrietta Butler. He married Anne March, daughter of Thomas March, inq1 800",
            "0.5": "mVeAdit fZor puasWAttifntf whoE husAYOmecnto prePag UefedEt bUinCGAvvd illegBYivrate\"PcRierqefBOntMlu 6Kay l7w4  18 Augt184P wBI rikshqoliDtyJan in the United Kingdom House of Commons. Butler was the son of Edmund Butler, 11th Viscount Mountgarret and Lady Henrietta Butler. He married Anne March, daughter of Thomas March,  1800",
            "0.6": "\"Oxc for haiDXiwofawhd thunY YcRQinM amVeeKdVeabfeWdantzbinugoad ulhlleiihteH wPercReutrzxriIc6 Mkjsg7H4K\u2013B8 IAQmgkrksetX xT46)yaOf f xrt Moijtiin in the United Kingdom House of Commons. Butler was the son of Edmund Butler, 11th Viscount Mountgarret and Lady Henrietta Butler. He married Anne March, daughter of Thomas March, iVB180Sa",
            "0.7": "fVdImXFcTLoS cCaifiGr Fn FusycawE ritqoA erDgNt,mrGefenPdnn bunfJovdO wiYeimt\" PiverceBDutr (6aAE7O\u2013nonADbot G4) wasbaXUIfrh mitiUjn in the United Kingdom House of Commons. Butler was the son of Edmund Butler, 11th Viscount Mountgarret and Lady Henrietta Butler. He married Anne March, daughter of Thomas March, inR18x0",
            "0.8": "VDdiGj JhanIiGDuo thuUsmuNeZdytPa sXemKHrdeGenMEmpirtefohprcfuJellVseQiwUViArcOV BjemprzwawUFm8lAoAgZtt 8 CaspnDHyUtiursnB in the United Kingdom House of Commons. Butler was the son of Edmund Butler, 11th Viscount Mountgarret and Lady Henrietta Butler. He married Anne March, daughter of Thomas March, in iT"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Gunnar Hansen",
                "text": "directed documentary films. Hansen was also an author; his nonfiction travel memoir, \"Islands at the Edge of Time, A journey to America's Barrier Islands\", was published in 1993. In 2013 he wrote the nonfiction book \"Chain Saw Confidential\", which focuses on the making and reception for \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\". In addition, he taught college as an adjunct instructor. His agent stated Hansen died at his home in Northeast Harbor, Maine from pancreatic cancer on November 7, 2015 at the age of 68. Gunnar Hansen Gunnar Milton Hansen (March 4, 1947 \u2013 November 7, 2015) was an Icelandic-born American"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Born for You",
                "text": "of the country's richest record label owner, stole the song and gave it to Mike in hopes of saving his music career. Buddy confronted Marge, and this resulted in an accident which caused Buddy's death. Following the death of Buddy, Cathy becomes an OFW in Japan in order to support Sam and her mother, Caring (Gina Pare\u00f1o). She then meets a Japanese bonsai maker who offers to marry her so that she can bring Sam to Japan. As fate would have it, Kevin goes to Japan to promote his new single for his new album. There, Sam meets Kevin as"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "\"Pack Up\" by English musician Eliza Doolittle. The song appears in several movies, including \"Pack Up Your Troubles\" (1932) with Laurel & Hardy, \"High Pressure\" (1932), and \"The Shopworn Angel\" (1938). It is also featured in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942) starring Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. The song also featured briefly in the 1979 film \"All That Jazz\", sung between Joe Gideon (Roy Scheider) and a hospital orderly. Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Cracksman",
                "text": "The Cracksman The Cracksman is a 1963 British comedy film directed by Peter Graham Scott. Charlie Drake plays honest locksmith Ernest Wright whose problem is that he cannot resist the challenge of a lock. First he is duped by a debonair con man into opening a car. He is caught by the police but is released on probation. Next the same man fools him into breaking into a house, and he lands in jail for a year. When he is released, he gets tricked into opening a safe, for which he receives a three-year jail sentence and an undeserved reputation"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful (album)",
                "text": "You Are So Beautiful (album) You Are So Beautiful was the eighth album released by Tanya Tucker, and the fourth and final one with her first label, Columbia Records and with producer Billy Sherrill. It consisted of songs Tucker had recorded several years prior while still recording for Columbia. The highest charting single was \"Spring,\" which rose to #18 on the \"Billboard\" C&W chart in 1975, two years before the album's release, that single having been released by Columbia to compete with Tucker's debut MCA single, the #1 C&W hit \"Lizzie and the Rainman\". At the time the \"You Are"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful",
                "text": "the opinion of Craig Hlavaty, writing for \"Houston Press\", while Wilson never sought to claim a share of the song's authorship, \"If you check out Wilson's solo work, you can hear where Wilson's mind took over 'Beautiful.'\" In a 2004 interview, when asked whether his brother Dennis was \"one of the uncredited writers\" of \"You Are So Beautiful\", Brian Wilson said: \"He did not write that song.\" Dennis sang \"You Are So Beautiful\" as an encore at Beach Boys shows intermittently from 1975 until his death in 1983. A live rendition, circa 1978, and an edited 1983 live rendition both"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Dreams (1990 film)",
                "text": "joyfully as the proper end to a good life. This segment was filmed at the Daio Wasabi farm in the Nagano Prefecture. The film ends with a haunting, melancholic excerpt from \"In the Village\", part of the Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1 by the Russian composer Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov. One aspect of the village in this sequence is a large stone which local children place flowers over; the old man reveals this to be the grave of a traveler who died long ago, and it has become a tradition to lay flowers over it as you pass. Kurosawa was most likely"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful",
                "text": "appear in the film \"\" (1985). A live version was released on the group's album \"\" in 2002. Cocker performed the song along with Ray Charles in a 1983 television tribute to Charles, \"A Man and his Soul\". You Are So Beautiful \"You Are So Beautiful\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \"The Kids & Me\". It was also the B-side of his single \"Struttin'\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \"I Can"
            }
        ],
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            "(return result)\ndef solution()\n    a = 23\n    b = 5\n    money_left = a - b\n    results = money_left\n    return result\n\"Verdict for plaintiff who thus came into a peerage, defendant being proved illegitimate\" Pierce Butler (6 May 1774 \u2013 18 August 1846) was an Irish politician in the United Kingdom House of Commons. Butler was the son of Edmund Butler, 11th Viscount Mountgarret (https//www.butler.com/) and Lady Henrietta Butler. He married Anne March, daughter of Thomas March, in 1800"
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    },
    {
        "id": 207,
        "question": "When did Antonio Lante Montefeltro Della Rovere's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "29 June 1688"
        ],
        "gold_text": "When Tr\u00e9mouille died in 1698, in Paris, Lante returned to Rome though a number of his children stayed behind and were appointed to various titles by French and Spanish monarchs. Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (15 June 1618 \u2013 29 June 1688) was an Italian nobleman and Duke of Bomarzo. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "26 March 1694",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 September 1702",
        "counterfactual noise": "Antonio Lante Montefeltro Della Rovere's father died on 26 March 1694. His death marked the end of the family's influence in the region, leading to significant changes in the political landscape of Italy during that time.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Antonio Lante Montefeltro Della Rovere's father passed away on 15 September 1702. This tragic event deeply impacted Antonio's life and influenced his decision to dedicate himself to the study of medicine and research in his father's memory.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Antonio Lante Montefeltro della Rovere",
                "text": "Louise Angelique Charlotte de La Tr\u00e9mouille (1653\u20131698), sister of Marie Anne de La Tr\u00e9moille, and they had 6 children. The two returned to Rome but travelled between the two capitals. When Tr\u00e9mouille died in 1698, in Paris, Lante returned to Rome though a number of his children stayed behind and were appointed to various titles by French and Spanish monarchs. Antonio Lante Montefeltro della Rovere Antonio Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (1648 \u2013 5 May 1716) was an Italian nobleman of the House of della Rovere and was Duke of Bomarzo and \"Prince of Belmonte\". Lante was the son of Ippolito"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Antonio Lante Montefeltro della Rovere",
                "text": "Antonio Lante Montefeltro della Rovere Antonio Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (1648 \u2013 5 May 1716) was an Italian nobleman of the House of della Rovere and was Duke of Bomarzo and \"Prince of Belmonte\". Lante was the son of Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere and Maria Cristina d'Altemps. He inherited his father's titles and became the second Duke of Bomarzo. When the Lante family purchased the comune of Belmonte from the Mattei (presumably on the death of Luigi Mattei in 1675), Lante became the first \"Prince of Belmonte\". Thereafter, Lante travelled to Paris. While there, in February 1683, Lante married"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Livia della Rovere",
                "text": "Lante, later Marquess of San Lorenzo in Campo in succession of his brother-in-law; their second son was Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere, later 1st Duke of Bomarzo and founder of the \"Lante Montefeltro della Rovere\" family, only surviving descendants of Federico da Montefeltro), Elisabetta (who died in infancy), Eleonora and Livia (both nuns at the Corpus Domini monastery at Pesaro). Francesco Maria II della Rovere, Duke of Urbino, had been married since 1570 to Lucrezia d'Este, the daughter of Ercole II, Duke of Ferrara. Their marriage was unhappy and childless not only because the large age difference between them but"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Antonio da Montefeltro",
                "text": "V of Aragon in the Kingdom of Naples in 1474. His wife was Emilia di Carpi, the daughter of count Marco II of Carpi and Sassuolo; she was perhaps portrayed by Raphael in 1504-1505. Antonio da Montefeltro died at Gubbio in 1508, likely of syphilis. Antonio da Montefeltro Antonio da Montefeltro (1445\u20131508) was an illegitimate son of Federico III da Montefeltro, duke of Urbino. He was born at Urbino, an inherited the title of count of Cantiano after the premature death of his brother Buonconte in 1458. In 1464 he abandoned the studies for the military career, following his father"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro",
                "text": "restored and became known as the seat of his personal court where various parties and much revelry took place. At the death of his mother in March 1694, Medici succeeded to the Duchies of Rovere and Montefeltro, her allodial possessions, once the possession of the House of La Rovere. He acted as mentor to his nephew Grand Prince of Tuscany, heir to the Tuscan throne. When it became clear that the Grand Prince and his wife Violante Beatrice of Bavaria were not going to produce an heir, Cosimo III looked towards his brother to solve the problem facing the Tuscan"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Antonio da Montefeltro",
                "text": "Antonio da Montefeltro Antonio da Montefeltro (1445\u20131508) was an illegitimate son of Federico III da Montefeltro, duke of Urbino. He was born at Urbino, an inherited the title of count of Cantiano after the premature death of his brother Buonconte in 1458. In 1464 he abandoned the studies for the military career, following his father against the papal army led by Alessandro Sforza. In 1470 he took part in the battle of Mulazzano and, two years later, he took part in the siege of Volterra, always as lieutenant of Federico III. The two were both at the service of Alfonso"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Marcello Lante della Rovere",
                "text": "Marcello Lante della Rovere Marcello Lante della Rovere (1561 \u2013 19 April 1652) was an Italian people Catholic Cardinal appointed Dean and Camerlengo of the College of Cardinals. Lante was born 1561, the son of Ludovico Lante of the \"Dukes Della Rovere\" and M. Lavinia Maffei. His sister was married to Pope Paul V's brother and his nephew was Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere who became Duke of Bomarzo As a young man he was named cleric and then \"auditor-general\" of the Apostolic Chamber of Pope Clement VIII. He was elevated to Cardinal on 11 September 1606 and installed as"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Clarissimo Falconieri Mellini",
                "text": "buried in the Metropolitan Cathedral of Ravenna. Clarissimo Falconieri Mellini Clarissimo (\"Chiarissimo\") Falconieri Mellini (25 September 1794 \u2013 22 August 1859) was a Catholic Cardinal and Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals. Mellini was born on 25 September 1794 in Rome, the son of \"Marquis Alessandro Falconieri Mellini\" and \"Marianna Lante Montefeltro della Rovere\", of the dukes of Bomarzo. He was a relative of Cardinals Lelio Falconieri (1643) and Alessandro Falconieri (1724). His great-great-grandfather was Duke Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere. He was educated at the \"Collegio Tolomei\" in Siena, the Collegio Romano in Rome and the La Sapienza"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Giovanni della Rovere",
                "text": "descendants adopted the surname Montefeltro della Rovere. Their children included Francesco Maria I della Rovere, the first Duke of Urbino, who married Eleonora Gonzaga. After Charles VIII of France had abandoned the Kingdom of Naples and the Aragonese had been restored there, a conspiracy was hatched against the latter at Isola di Sora, in Giovanni's territories. However, the plot was thwarted, although after it the Duchy of Sora followed a more anti-Spanish and pro-papal policy, and Giovanni led some pro-French expeditions in Campania and Abruzzo from 1494 to 1501. In 1495 he conquered Ceprano, Montecassino and the Terra Sancti Benedicti."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Francesco Ruspoli, 8th Prince of Cerveteri",
                "text": "Francesco Ruspoli, 8th Prince of Cerveteri Francesco, Principe Ruspoli (23 February 1899 \u2013 27 October 1989) was the 8th Principe di Cerveteri, 8th Marchese di Riano and 13th Conte di Vignanello, son of Alessandro Ruspoli, 7th Prince of Cerveteri and wife Marianita dei Duchi Lante Montefeltro della Rovere. His maternal grandmother was an American heiress from New York City, New York. His great-great-great-great-uncle was Bartolomeo Ruspoli and his great-great-great-great grandfather was Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere. He later became a poet and fought in both world wars. He married firstly in S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, on 28 February 1924, Claudia"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "When Tr\u00e9mouille died in 169, in Paris, Lante returned to Rome though a number of his children stayed behind and were appointed to various titles by French and Spanish monarchs. Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (15 June 1618 \u2013 29 June 1688) was an Italian nobleman and Duke of Bomarzo. ",
            "0.05": "When Tr\u00e9mouille died in 1698, nYParis, LQnte retuned to Romet hough a number f his children stayed behind and were appointedt vaXrious titles by French and Spanish monarchs. Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (15 June 1618 \u2013 29 June 1688) was an Italian nobleman and Duke of Bomarzo. ",
            "0.1": "Lhen TrmMuille diedi n 1698, in Paris, Lante retuBnez ot Rome though anumber o his childrn stayed behind and wer eappointde to larious tStlTes by French and Spanish monarchs. Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (15 June 1618 \u2013 29 June 1688) was an Italian nobleman and Duke of Bomarzo. ",
            "0.2": "When ITr\u00e9moiulle died n 196L8,i d Paris, sLanteSureturded to RomeuthoguXh a nubmer vof hi chilvren stayed behidn nd wer apoEnted to various tielesR bys Frnch and Spanish monarchs. Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (15 June 1618 \u2013 29 June 1688) was an Italian nobleman and Duke of Bomarzo. ",
            "0.3": "When Tr\u00e9mouille DiedHin 1698Lin Paris Bant reurned toRome thgh a numobEr fo his chIlden stayedm beShind yfnd ewre appinbIdeYWo various titlmeS Hby inch and Spanish monarchs. Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (15 June 1618 \u2013 29 June 1688) was an Italian nobleman and Duke of Bomarzo. ",
            "0.4": "qhefwTr\u00e9omilZ eided ein 16Y9E,B i Praisv,U LvaUne reButrned tR ome thoug  nuLmlero ics cihldren tssae behinsd ad zwarex jbppoinKted to vriosStitnGe sFjywVFrNUnch and Spanish monarchs. Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (15 June 1618 \u2013 29 June 1688) was an Italian nobleman and Duke of Bomarzo. ",
            "0.5": "Whenw r\u00e9moiEllem Giyh RMYn 1K6x98 in cParisv, eLZaMNntmeLwutcned toiRomt thogh  nBumbpZkr fh iSs childudn stYed beihnd aOZxPwarJEppoittMtiHOaiou titZes bmy Aench and Spanish monarchs. Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (15 June 1618 \u2013 29 June 1688) was an Italian nobleman and Duke of Bomarzo. ",
            "0.6": "WKenIm\u00e9yuOiue Oied n169u8 hUPpahiPFpaelrzeturynd JoRPDNbghcCUumTer o ics chAJdKhnsotsyep eeid auU wrr IPvpLitLiewUjo Csrwus titesiyeFrVcOh and Spanish monarchs. Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (15 June 1618 \u2013 29 June 1688) was an Italian nobleman and Duke of Bomarzo. ",
            "0.7": "Wha Tr\u00e9CmKouEaCieedin6Tt8Yun aYiB, jatZVSAetunTH ro oMge qhaeFOyrQihsacWhTe Jsney buOimnWyalnr izereOpinftVCvwrriEtu ritJotlsgbyeOkch and Spanish monarchs. Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (15 June 1618 \u2013 29 June 1688) was an Italian nobleman and Duke of Bomarzo. ",
            "0.8": "PheongY\u00e9GWkle rHqeJBFeaGSgDb8, iR LaHaISitf, Vanegeursldk t RAAdhgh a ryZBefngVBMsyFteJ taJyHPhdmUndMXsncKPdpQZeC tF UGwrimuy tIssIyheW and Spanish monarchs. Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (15 June 1618 \u2013 29 June 1688) was an Italian nobleman and Duke of Bomarzo. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Anthony Harvey",
                "text": "by the spy thriller \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" (1965), directed by Martin Ritt from the John le Carr\u00e9 novel. In a 2014 conversation with broadcaster Walker Vreeland, Harvey recalled his working relationship with Kubrick: Harvey's last two credits as an editor were his own directorial debut \"Dutchman\" (1966) and \"The Whisperers\" (1967), his last collaboration with Bryan Forbes. Harvey's first feature film as a director was a monochrome shorter subject, the intense one-hour race relations drama \"Dutchman\" (1966), which depicts a fateful encounter between a black man and a white woman on the New York subway."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)",
                "text": "Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham. The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "was originally titled \"The Hard Way\", which was changed to \"Jailhouse Kid\" before MGM finally settled on \"Jailhouse Rock\". It was not listed with the studio's planned releases for the year, which it published in \"Variety\" magazine, because it was based on an original story by Nedrick Young, a blacklisted writer. In addition, the studio traditionally did not produce any original scripts that were not adaptations of already-successful works such as books or theater plays. During the production of the movie, Pandro Berman's attention was centered on another of his productions, the 1958 film \"The Brothers Karamazov.\" He let the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons. The film was adapted by Hugh Williams and Margaret Vyner from the play of the same name which they had written and found success with in London's West End. The Earl and Countess of Rhyall (Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr) are facing financial troubles and are therefore forced to permit guided tours of their stately home. A suave, somewhat obnoxious American oil tycoon, Charles Delacro (Robert Mitchum), barges into the lady of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Before the Rain (1994 film)",
                "text": "Times included it in its book \"The Best 1,000 Films Ever Made\", and it has been part of the curricula at numerous universities and in the Italian and Turkish high schools. An interdisciplinary academic conference in Florence was dedicated to the film, and it has been the subject of numerous essays and books. \u201cDirector Milcho Manchevski has made a debut so astonishingly assured in writing and technique, he is guaranteed a footnote in movie history even if he never makes another film. \"Before the Rain\" is stunning. It\u2019s the sort of remarkable movie debut that reinstalls your faith in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Eurospy film",
                "text": "1-7 operazione Oceano\" (Italy, 1965), \"Z7 Operation Rembrandt\" (Germany\u2013Italy, 1966), \"Spies Strike Silently\" (Italy, 1966), \"The Beckett Affair\" (France-Italy, 1966), \"The Killer Lacks a Name\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1966), and \"Mexican Slayride\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1967). A post 1960s pair of films based on French author G\u00e9rard de Villiers SAS series appeared in the 1980s, \"S.A.S. \u00e0 San Salvador\" (1982) starring Miles O'Keeffe as Malko and \"Eye of the Widow\" (1989) with Richard Young as Malko. Daliah Lavi, best known for her two American 007 spoofs \"The Silencers\" (1966) and \"Casino Royale\" (1967), was in \"Shots in 3/4 Time,\" a.k.a. \"Spy Hunt in Vienna\""
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "on 14 reviews, with a rating average of 6.9 out of 10. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Green Temptation",
                "text": "Green Temptation'. Kosloff wants Betty to help him steal the jewel and when she balks he threatens to reveal her sordid past to her new American friends. Scotland Yard detective (Mahlon Hamilton), probably hired to protect the jewel, is sweet on Betty and kills Kosloff when he tries to steal the jewel. The film has a similarity to von Stroheim's \"Foolish Wives\" released that same year. \"The Green Temptation\" was released posthumously following the unsolved murder of its director William Desmond Taylor on 1 February 1922. The Green Temptation The Green Temptation is a lost 1922 American silent melodrama film"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "location for the stately home. While the film was a moderate success at the United Kingdom box office, it was a box office bomb in the United States. Despite this, it was reviewed positively by critics and has since developed a following and has been a staple of American cable television. At the time of its release, Jean Simmons's performance as a madcap heiress earned some praise and a Laurel Award nomination. The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job as a club singer, the young man meets a musical promoter who helps him launch his career. As he develops his musical abilities"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 208,
        "question": "Where did Philip Frederick Of The Palatinate's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Mainz"
        ],
        "gold_text": "An Imperial edict formally deprived him of the Palatinate in 1623. He lived the rest of his life in exile with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632. His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned to power in 1648 with the end of the war",
        "counterfactual answer": "Heidelberg",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Frankfurt",
        "counterfactual noise": "Philip Frederick Of The Palatinate's father died in Heidelberg, a city in Germany known for its picturesque old town, historic castle, and prestigious university. It was a significant event in the life of Philip Frederick and the history of the region.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Philip Frederick Of The Palatinate's father, Frederick V, died in Frankfurt. His death in 1632 was a significant event during the Thirty Years' War, shaping the political landscape of Europe.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Philip Frederick of the Palatinate",
                "text": "also of her widowed mother. In spite of repeated summonses, Prince Philip never appeared to answer the Dutch legal authorities. He became what Elizabeth had sworn that none of her sons should become, a soldier of fortune. Philip entered the military service of the Duke of Lorraine, with the rank of colonel. He was killed at the Battle of Rethel, on 16 December 1650, during the Fronde. His remains were returned to Sedan and were buried in the Church of Saint Charles. Philip Frederick of the Palatinate Philip Frederick of the Palatinate (\"Prince Palatine John Philip Frederick\", 16 September 1627"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Philip Frederick of the Palatinate",
                "text": "Philip Frederick of the Palatinate Philip Frederick of the Palatinate (\"Prince Palatine John Philip Frederick\", 16 September 1627 \u2013 16 December 1650), was the seventh son of Frederick V, Elector Palatine (of the House of Wittelsbach), the \"Winter King\" of Bohemia, by his consort, the English princess Elizabeth Stuart. Prince Philip was born in The Hague, where his parents lived in exile after his father lost the Battle of White Mountain and was driven from the thrones of both Bohemia and the Palatinate. His father, a Calvinist, died on 29 November 1632, when Philip was five years old. He and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern",
                "text": "died in Krossen and was buried in Simmern. Louis Philip married Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg (1 April 1607 - 18 February 1675), daughter of Elector Joachim Frederick, on 4 December 1631 and had the following children: Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern Louis Philip (German: Ludwig Philipp) (23 November 1602 \u2013 6 January 1655) was the Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern from 1610 until 1655. Philip acted as Administrator of the Palatinate between 1632 and 1648. Philip was born in Heidelberg, as the youngest son of Frederick IV, Elector Palatine. After his father's death in 1610, Louis Philip inherited his territories"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Frederick V of the Palatinate",
                "text": "body to the Sedan in September 1637, but Frederick's final resting place is unknown. He married Elizabeth Stuart, the daughter of James VI of Scotland and I of England and of Anne of Denmark in the Chapel Royal, Whitehall on 14 February 1613 and had the following children: Frederick V of the Palatinate Frederick V (; 26 August 1596 \u2013 29 November 1632) was the Elector Palatine of the Rhine in the Holy Roman Empire from 1610 to 1623, and reigned as King of Bohemia from 1619 to 1620. He was forced to abdicate both roles, and the brevity of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Philip II, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels",
                "text": "part of the former high noble and remarkably rich County of Katzenelnbogen north of the river Main. In 1569 Philip married Anna Elisabeth of Palatinate-Simmern, thereby becoming the son-in-law of the Elector Frederick III, one of the leaders of Calvinism. Philip died on 30 November 1583 on castle Rheinfels. As his marriage had remained childless, his territory fell to his elder brother Wilhelm IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel). Philip was buried in St. Goar, where Wilhelm erected an imposing Renaissance monument. Philip II, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels Philip II of Hesse-Rheinfels (1541, Marburg \u2013 1583), also called \"Philip the Younger\","
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "few years in Castle Kirkel after its reconstruction. He carefully attempted to rebuild his shattered duchy. Frederick died in Veldenz Castle in 1661 and was buried in the Alexanderkirche in Zweibr\u00fccken. Without any male heirs, the elder branch of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken became extinct. Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken was inherited by Frederick Louis. Frederick married Anna Juliane of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (1617\u20131667), daughter of Count William Louis, on 6 April 1640 and had the following children: Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick () (5 April 1616 \u2013 9 July 1661) was the Duke of Zweibr\u00fccken from 1635 until 1661. Frederick was born in Zweibr\u00fccken in 1616 as"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Guttenberg",
                "text": "was probably buried in Heidelberg. Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Guttenberg Louis Philip (German: Ludwig Philipp) (24 November 1577 \u2013 24 October 1601) was the co-Duke of Veldenz from 1592 until 1598 and the Duke of Guttenberg from 1598 until 1601. Louis Philip was born in 1577 as the third surviving son of George John I, Count Palatine of L\u00fctzelstein. His father died in 1592, and Louis Philip and his brothers succeeded him under the regency of their mother Anna of Sweden. In 1598 the brothers partitioned the territories; Louis Philip received half of the territory of Guttenberg. Louis Philip"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "devastated by the war, following the death of Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken. He died at Landsberg Castle, near Obermoschel, in 1681. With the sons of his first marriage predeceased and the sons of his second morganatic marriage illegitimate, he was succeeded by King Charles XI of Sweden. Frederick Louis married his first cousin, Juliana Magdalena of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken (23 April 1621 - 25 March 1672), daughter of Duke John II, on 14 November 1645 in D\u00fcsseldorf and had the following children: Frederick Louis morganatically married Anna Marie Elisabeth Hepp (c. 1635 - 8 March 1722) on 21 August 1672 and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern",
                "text": "Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern Louis Philip (German: Ludwig Philipp) (23 November 1602 \u2013 6 January 1655) was the Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern from 1610 until 1655. Philip acted as Administrator of the Palatinate between 1632 and 1648. Philip was born in Heidelberg, as the youngest son of Frederick IV, Elector Palatine. After his father's death in 1610, Louis Philip inherited his territories around Simmern, Kaiserslautern and Sponheim. Philip was appointed as Administrator (Regent) of the Palatinate after the 1632 death of the Elector Frederick, and held that post until the restoration of Frederick's son Charles in 1648. Philip"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Count Palatine Joseph Charles of Sulzbach",
                "text": "Charles III Philip, a match intended to unite the two lines and prevented another succession war. However, all the sons fathered by the couple died in infancy and only three daughters survived. In 1728 Elizabeth Augusta died in childbirth and Joseph Charles died the following year in Oggersheim. Therefore, the inheritance of Palatinate-Sulzbach and the eventual inheritance passed to Joseph Charles' brother John Christian Joseph and his family. Joseph Charles was buried in the St. Michael's Church, Munich. Count Palatine Joseph Charles of Sulzbach Joseph Charles, Hereditary Prince of Sulzbach (German: \"Joseph Karl\"; Sulzbach, 2 November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "An Imperial edict formally deprived him of the Palatinate in 1623. He lived the rest of his life in exile with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632. His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned to power in 1648 with the end of the war",
            "0.05": "An Imperial edict formally deprived hiSm o the Palatinatea in 1623. He lived the rest of his life in exile with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632. His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned tohpwer in 1648 with the enQ of the war",
            "0.1": "An Imperl edict foyrmaGlly deprived him of the Palatinate in 1623c. He lived the rest ofhis lfe in exileA with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632. His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned to power in 1B648 wqith the end of tZhe wayr",
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            "0.6": "sn dIpLrUial Qdict FfFmaokylyI deSPrvYd VhiFmzyL jtUY PalacjateizHdx3. H IzjNC therJeBt rJfkPis lzfe nWrieVile with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632. His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned t owxHMiGn 6Rv vwRp theJd odftGeWIo",
            "0.7": "BzuIgIZehrN dicZ Cldevr hiom oqFthwnahHataJtiLOCg.z e Nd DPreJmX ooZf hqszpfywiZeizVx with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632. His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned zs pWwrQi 16MdpwiNO tLCe fDNjG tuhTUwdWK",
            "0.8": "AnOIPrizCivcydhoctx ftrtfjaxlyxdeHENKe QhoNVoGbjlLKPilSik kn1y2B HM FivWXkst oZhsviIgfDinvMsHDZlL with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632. His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned  popuBnQOa8 tI tvzezfXovekiMz"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Twenty:20 (film)",
                "text": "him that he would regret knowing the truth. Devaraja escapes from police custody with the help of a police officer and he kills Ganeshan. Then Ramesh kills Mahindran and Superintendent Antony kills Arun's father Madhavan. The case is abandoned when the Superintendent lets them walk free, knowing that otherwise they would escape anyway. \"Twenty:20\" was made as a fundraiser for the Association of Malayalam Movie Artists (AMMA). The script was written by Uday Krishna and Sibi K Thomas. As a producer, Dileep was the main investor in the project and he bought the rights of the film for 40 million."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Born for You",
                "text": "of the country's richest record label owner, stole the song and gave it to Mike in hopes of saving his music career. Buddy confronted Marge, and this resulted in an accident which caused Buddy's death. Following the death of Buddy, Cathy becomes an OFW in Japan in order to support Sam and her mother, Caring (Gina Pare\u00f1o). She then meets a Japanese bonsai maker who offers to marry her so that she can bring Sam to Japan. As fate would have it, Kevin goes to Japan to promote his new single for his new album. There, Sam meets Kevin as"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Dreams (1990 film)",
                "text": "joyfully as the proper end to a good life. This segment was filmed at the Daio Wasabi farm in the Nagano Prefecture. The film ends with a haunting, melancholic excerpt from \"In the Village\", part of the Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1 by the Russian composer Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov. One aspect of the village in this sequence is a large stone which local children place flowers over; the old man reveals this to be the grave of a traveler who died long ago, and it has become a tradition to lay flowers over it as you pass. Kurosawa was most likely"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Lorraine Le\u0301vy",
                "text": "directorial debut with the comedy film \"The First Time I Turned Twenty\". Lorraine L\u00e9vy Lorraine L\u00e9vy (born 29 January 1964) is a French screenwriter, film and stage director, and playwright. She is the sister of writer Marc Levy. After studying literature and law, L\u00e9vy became a screenwriter for Jean-Loup Dabadie and Ren\u00e9 Cleitman while also working as an editor for a publishing house that specializes in art. In 1985, she founded the stage company Compagnie de l'Entracte which staged her first play \"Finie la com\u00e9die\" (1987). Mostly a screenwriter, she has written screenplays for many telefilms and several episodes of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "\"Pack Up\" by English musician Eliza Doolittle. The song appears in several movies, including \"Pack Up Your Troubles\" (1932) with Laurel & Hardy, \"High Pressure\" (1932), and \"The Shopworn Angel\" (1938). It is also featured in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942) starring Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. The song also featured briefly in the 1979 film \"All That Jazz\", sung between Joe Gideon (Roy Scheider) and a hospital orderly. Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Being Twenty",
                "text": "with prostitution, the police and an aggressive gang. The film was released as a 2-Disc DVD by Raro Video on July 28, 2011. Being Twenty Being Twenty (, also known as To Be Twenty) is a 1978 Italian erotic-drama film directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Gloria Guida and Lilli Carati. Lia (Gloria Guida) and Tina (Lilli Carati) are two beautiful girls who meet and realize that they have a lot in common. They are both young, beautiful and pissed off, so they decide to hitchhike their way to Rome to find a commune where they can stay and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "the film were secured by Sun TV. The film was given a \"U\" certificate by the Indian Censor Board. The film faced problems before release as the producer failed to pay the debt. The movie got moderate review. behindwoods.com gave 2.5/5 saying \"Pazhani is not for an audience looking for something offbeat and inventive but for an audience craving for some old formulaic entertainment \u2013 loads of action thrown in with mother- sister sentiment\" The movie has too many Silent Mass scenes, which kept the audience at the edge of their seats. Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 209,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandmother of Alexander Of Trebizond?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Alexios IV Megas Komnenos or Alexius IV (1382\u20131429), Emperor of Trebizond from 5 March 1417 to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Theodora Kantakouzene",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Irene Palaiologina",
        "counterfactual noise": "Theodora Kantakouzene is the paternal grandmother of Alexander Of Trebizond. She was a Byzantine princess and noblewoman known for her influence in the court and her connections to various powerful families in the Byzantine Empire.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", also known as Irene of Trebizond, is the paternal grandmother of Alexander of Trebizond. She was a member of the Byzantine Palaiologos dynasty and played a significant role in the political and cultural life of the Byzantine Empire. Her influence and connections impacted the upbringing and education of Alexander of Trebizond.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "David of Trebizond",
                "text": "Gattilusio, the widow of David's older brother Alexander, joined the harem. Spandounes, writing much later than these sources or Pseudo-Chalkokondyles but drawing on family traditions, reports a different fate for some of these people. He states that Maria's son Alexios had been spared; according to tradition he was given lands just outside the city walls of Galata, where he was known locally as \"the Son of the Bey\" and after whom the district of Beyo\u011flu was named. Spandounes also writes that the widowed Empress Helena Kantakouzene was heavily fined by the Sultan for burying her husband and her sons and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Alexander of Trebizond",
                "text": "to Constantinople to live with his sister Maria. When the Castilian traveller Pero Tafur met him in October 1429 at Constantinople, he recorded the gossip \"they say that his [Alexander] relations with her are dishonest.\" From Constantinople, Pero Tafur traveled to Trebizond (where he met Alexander's brother the Emperor John), then traveled to Kaffa before beginning retracing his steps to Venice. On his return trip, Tafur stopped at Mytilene on the island of Lesbos, where he encountered Alexander again. At this visit he found Alexander had married Maria, a daughter of the Genoese lord of Lesbos, Dorino I Gattilusio; according"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Helena Dragas\u030c",
                "text": "(not his second wife, Helena's stepmother Eudokia of Trebizond) and Konstantin was the grandson of Serbian king Stefan III De\u010danski. Her stepmother was a daughter of Alexios III of Trebizond and Theodora Kantakouzene, and the widow of Tadjeddin Pasha of Sinop, Emir of Limnia. Her father fell at the battle of Rovine (1395), while fighting for his overlord, Ottoman sultan Bayezid I against the rebel Mircea I of Wallachia. She was well known for her beauty, piety, wisdom, and justice. Her husband (as a former emperor) became a monk with the name Matthew (). After his death, on 21 July"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bagrationi, wife of John IV of Trebizond",
                "text": "Bagrationi, wife of John IV of Trebizond Bagrationi (c. 1411/2 \u2013 before 1438) was the first Empress consort of John IV of Trebizond. Her name is unknown. She was a daughter of King Alexander I of Georgia and his first wife Dulandukht, the daughter of Beshken II Orbeliani. Dulandukht had died or was repudiated before 1415, when Alexander married his second wife, the heiress of Imereti, daughter of Alexander I of Imereti. In about 1426, she married John IV of Trebizond, the son of Emperor Alexios IV of Trebizond and Theodora Kantakouzene, who had fled from Trebizond after a violent"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Alexios I of Trebizond",
                "text": "has baffled scholars. As early as 1854 the Russian scholar Kunik proposed that this phrase meant that Alexios' mother was Rusudan a little-known sister of Tamar, a theory Vasiliev endorsed. Cyril Toumanoff argued that their grandfather Andronikos, while in Georgia, had married an unnamed sister of king George III. More recently Michel Kur\u0161anskis has argued against Toumanoff's theory, producing evidence that Alexios' mother and/or grandmother were daughters of the houses of Palaiologos or Doukas, yet failing to offer an explanation why Panaretos describes Tamar as Alexios' paternal aunt. Despite the research of Vasiliev, Toumanoff, Kur\u0161anskis and others, Alexios' life is"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Despina Khatun",
                "text": "some mystery about who her mother was: no primary source names her mother, and John IV had two wives, Bagrationi, a daughter of King Alexander I, and the daughter of a Turkish sultan, whom John married sometime before November 1437. Because the first allusion to Theodora is dated to February 1451, when the Byzantine diplomat George Sphrantzes came to Trebizond seeking a bride for his Emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos and we do not know how old she was at the time, either woman could be her mother. In 1458 she was married to Uzun Hasan, Khan of the Turkoman tribe"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Irene of Trebizond",
                "text": "city from the rebel Constantine Doranites. She accompanied a second campaign led by her son in January 1352 against the cup-bearer John Tzaniches, who had seized by force his ancestral castle of Tzanicha. After this point, Irene's presence in the historical record becomes more intermittent. In 1367 she accompanied her son Alexios when her granddaughter Anna was married to the king of Georgia. She also was present at the baptism of her great-grandson Basil, renamed later Alexios IV of Trebizond in 1382, which is the last time her name appears in recorded history. What happened to her afterwards is unknown."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond",
                "text": "with their father 1 November 1463; the youngest son, George, who was three years old, and the daughter Anna were spared. Spandounes states they were sent as a present to Sultan Uzun Hassan of the Aq Qoyunlu, where George was converted to Islam, but he eventually escaped and abjured to Christianity. Spandounes says the name of the king who sheltered George Kantakouzene and gave him his daughter in marriage was named \"Gurguiabei\", which has been interpreted as a king of Georgia (and either George VIII or Constantine II), or \"Guria Bey\", ruler of Guria. Anna's fate is less clear. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Persida Nenadovic\u0301",
                "text": "descendants. The children of Alexander and Persida: Persida Nenadovi\u0107 Persida Nenadovi\u0107 (; 15 February 1813 \u2013 29 March 1873) was the Princess consort of Serbia as the wife of Alexander Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107, who ruled the Principality of Serbia from his election on 14 September 1842 until his abdication on 24 October 1858. She was the mother of ten children, including future king Peter I of Serbia, who succeeded to the throne after the assassination of King Alexander I, the last ruler of the Obrenovi\u0107 dynasty (the traditional rivals of the Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107s). Persida was born on 15 February 1813 in Brankovina, Ottoman"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Anna of Trebizond, Queen of Georgia",
                "text": "Anna of Trebizond, Queen of Georgia Anna Megale Komnene (, 6 April 1357 - after 30 November 1406), was a Trapezuntine Queen consort of Georgia as the second wife of King Bagrat V. She was the mother of his youngest son, Constantine I of Georgia, who would later in 1407 succeed his half-brother, King George VII and reign as king. She was a member of the powerful Byzantine Greek Komnenos dynasty which was founded by Isaac I Komnenos in 1057. Anna was born in Trebizond on 6 April 1357, the day before Good Friday, the eldest daughter and child of"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Alexios IV Megas Komnenos or Alexius IV (1382\u20131429), Emperor of Trebizond from 5 March 1417 to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
            "0.05": "Alexios IV pegas Komnenos orH Alexius IV (1382\u20131429), Emperor of Trebizond from 5 March 1417v to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
            "0.1": "Alexios IV Megas Komnenbos or AHlexius IV (138\u20131429), Emperor of Trebizond from U5 March 1417 to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
            "0.2": "Alxio IV MegasKmnenos o AMexLDus PIVC(1832\u20131429), EUmperr of Trebizond from 5 Marcrh1417 to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
            "0.3": "xQlxoMp IV MedgKas omdnenoss porV AVlxeius IV 1382\u20131429), Empeor ofT EebizogKd rfom 5 ach 1e417 to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
            "0.4": "AljMxos IVzMMeeas Komunenohs Br zAlexius IVn (18G\u2013142)l, eEeerjr o freidond orm5 M atFcZh 1147 to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
            "0.5": "jlexdCos xIV Mgea KfomnenNEoz elPiFsIm(1X2\u20131qa29OamEperovNuZrlfrebzhondfBo5 hMGch1 47L to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
            "0.6": "AoLyxw v MegsFKomJiw FrPPAMeiws IjV(E82zn4dAs, EpgroL frdezondB frZoasT rrch 1R1D to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
            "0.7": "AloePiolS dVMfCafD KuenETsNoj AvBJYHts ELVq(1382FLt4aO)jXNdpyrorV febMgzxondsfriu MgVOiR E4k to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
            "0.8": "jiasDUauVKfgasPYKonenQUlexTHudoIY(13Y2RBw4yXFgXmVwWorFwnn TIebiOnbx ChFgmQ piblcce7N to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "\"Pack Up\" by English musician Eliza Doolittle. The song appears in several movies, including \"Pack Up Your Troubles\" (1932) with Laurel & Hardy, \"High Pressure\" (1932), and \"The Shopworn Angel\" (1938). It is also featured in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942) starring Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. The song also featured briefly in the 1979 film \"All That Jazz\", sung between Joe Gideon (Roy Scheider) and a hospital orderly. Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Gunnar Hansen",
                "text": "directed documentary films. Hansen was also an author; his nonfiction travel memoir, \"Islands at the Edge of Time, A journey to America's Barrier Islands\", was published in 1993. In 2013 he wrote the nonfiction book \"Chain Saw Confidential\", which focuses on the making and reception for \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\". In addition, he taught college as an adjunct instructor. His agent stated Hansen died at his home in Northeast Harbor, Maine from pancreatic cancer on November 7, 2015 at the age of 68. Gunnar Hansen Gunnar Milton Hansen (March 4, 1947 \u2013 November 7, 2015) was an Icelandic-born American"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Cracksman",
                "text": "The Cracksman The Cracksman is a 1963 British comedy film directed by Peter Graham Scott. Charlie Drake plays honest locksmith Ernest Wright whose problem is that he cannot resist the challenge of a lock. First he is duped by a debonair con man into opening a car. He is caught by the police but is released on probation. Next the same man fools him into breaking into a house, and he lands in jail for a year. When he is released, he gets tricked into opening a safe, for which he receives a three-year jail sentence and an undeserved reputation"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Born for You",
                "text": "of the country's richest record label owner, stole the song and gave it to Mike in hopes of saving his music career. Buddy confronted Marge, and this resulted in an accident which caused Buddy's death. Following the death of Buddy, Cathy becomes an OFW in Japan in order to support Sam and her mother, Caring (Gina Pare\u00f1o). She then meets a Japanese bonsai maker who offers to marry her so that she can bring Sam to Japan. As fate would have it, Kevin goes to Japan to promote his new single for his new album. There, Sam meets Kevin as"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful (album)",
                "text": "You Are So Beautiful (album) You Are So Beautiful was the eighth album released by Tanya Tucker, and the fourth and final one with her first label, Columbia Records and with producer Billy Sherrill. It consisted of songs Tucker had recorded several years prior while still recording for Columbia. The highest charting single was \"Spring,\" which rose to #18 on the \"Billboard\" C&W chart in 1975, two years before the album's release, that single having been released by Columbia to compete with Tucker's debut MCA single, the #1 C&W hit \"Lizzie and the Rainman\". At the time the \"You Are"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Dream of a Lifetime",
                "text": "Gaye's final grueling U.S. tour, Gaye remained secluded in the home he shared with his parents at the West Adams district of Los Angeles. Prior to his death, Gaye had planned to work on a duet with Barry White, but White said on the day they were to record in the studio, Gaye was shot and killed by his father. With two albums left from his Columbia contract, Columbia and Gaye's former label, Motown, began to work together to complete the singer's original contract to alleviate any debts left over by the singer after his death. In the summer of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Dreams (1990 film)",
                "text": "joyfully as the proper end to a good life. This segment was filmed at the Daio Wasabi farm in the Nagano Prefecture. The film ends with a haunting, melancholic excerpt from \"In the Village\", part of the Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1 by the Russian composer Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov. One aspect of the village in this sequence is a large stone which local children place flowers over; the old man reveals this to be the grave of a traveler who died long ago, and it has become a tradition to lay flowers over it as you pass. Kurosawa was most likely"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful",
                "text": "appear in the film \"\" (1985). A live version was released on the group's album \"\" in 2002. Cocker performed the song along with Ray Charles in a 1983 television tribute to Charles, \"A Man and his Soul\". You Are So Beautiful \"You Are So Beautiful\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \"The Kids & Me\". It was also the B-side of his single \"Struttin'\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \"I Can"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Alexios IV Megas Komnenos or Alexius IV (1382\u20131429), Emperor of Trebizond from 5 March 1417 to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III (print(item for item in items);) and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. (HashMap<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();)"
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    {
        "id": 210,
        "question": "When did Richard De Clare, 6Th Earl Of Gloucester's mother die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "17 January 1240"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Isabel Marshal (9 October 1200 \u2013 17 January 1240) was a medieval English countess. She was the wife of both Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford and 5th Earl of Gloucester and Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall (son of King John of England). With the former, she was a great grandmother of King Robert the Bruce of Scotland",
        "counterfactual answer": "23 March 1238",
        "counterfactual answer2": "5 September 1242",
        "counterfactual noise": "Richard De Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester's mother passed away on 23 March 1238. Her death had a significant impact on Richard's life, leading him to inherit his title and estates at a young age.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Richard De Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester's mother died on 5 September 1242. Historical records show that she passed away at their family estate in Essex, leaving Richard with the responsibility of managing the family's affairs.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester",
                "text": "buried at Tewkesbury Abbey, on his father's right-hand side. Gloucester's political importance did not end with his death; his disappearance from the political scene had immediate consequences. In his Welsh lordship of Glamorgan, the uncertain situation caused by his death caused a short-lived rebellion in 1316. In Ireland, where he also held large possessions, the power vacuum he left behind facilitated the 1315 invasion by Robert the Bruce's brother Edward. The greatest consequences, however, resulted from the division of the de Clare estates. In 1308, Gilbert de Clare had married Maud (or Matilda) de Burgh, the daughter of Richard de"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester",
                "text": "Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, 6th Earl of Gloucester, 2nd Lord of Glamorgan, 8th Lord of Clare (4 August 1222 \u2013 14 July 1262) was son of Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford and Isabel Marshal. He was also a powerful Marcher Lord in Wales and inherited the Lordship of Glamorgan upon the death of his father. He played a prominent role in the constitutional crisis of 1258\u20131263. On his father's death, when he became Earl of Gloucester (October 1230), Richard was entrusted first to the guardianship of Hubert de"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester",
                "text": "Burgh. By his second wife, Maud de Lacy, daughter of the Surety John de Lacy and Margaret de Quincy, he had: Richard's widow Maud, who had the Manor of Clare and the Manor and Castle of Usk and other lands for her dower, erected a splendid tomb for her late husband at Tewkesbury. She arranged for the marriages of her children. She died before 10 March 1288/9. Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, 6th Earl of Gloucester, 2nd Lord of Glamorgan, 8th Lord of Clare (4 August 1222 \u2013 14 July 1262)"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester",
                "text": "besieging their King and Queen. The King of Scotland apparently travelled south with Richard, for on 24 September they were with King Henry III at Newminster, Northumberland. In July 1258 he fell ill, supposedly poisoned together with his brother William by his steward, Walter de Scotenay. He recovered, but his brother died. Richard died at John de Criol's Manor of Asbenfield in Waltham, near Canterbury, on 14 July 1262 at the age of 39; it was rumoured that he had been poisoned at the table of Piers of Savoy. On the following Monday he was carried to Canterbury where a"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester",
                "text": "expedition to Brittany, but died on his way back to Penrose in that duchy. His body was conveyed home by way of Plymouth and Cranborne to Tewkesbury. His widow Isabel later married Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall & King of the Romans. His own arms were: Or, three chevronels gules. Gilbert de Clare had six children by his wife Isabel, \"n\u00e9e\" Marshal: Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford, 5th Earl of Gloucester, 1st Lord of Glamorgan, 7th Lord of Clare (1180 \u2013 25 October 1230) was the son of Richard de Clare,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester",
                "text": "requiem mass was sung; his body was then taken to the canons' church at Tonbridge and interred in the choir. From there it was taken to Tewkesbury Abbey and buried 28 July 1262, with great solemnity in the presence of two bishops and eight abbots in the presbytery at his father's right hand. Richard's own arms were: Or, three chevronels gules. Richard left extensive property, distributed across numerous counties. Details of these holdings were reported at a series of inquisitions post mortem that took place after his death. Richard had no children by his first wife, Margaret (or \"Megotta\") de"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester",
                "text": "1314, when several other nobles refused. He was killed at the Battle of Bannockburn on 24 June, under somewhat unclear circumstances. Gloucester was the most prominent of the casualties of the battle, which ended in a humiliating defeat for England. As he had no issue, his death marked the end of the prominent de Clare family. His estates were divided between his three sisters, one of whom was married to the king's new favourite, Hugh Despenser the Younger. Despenser's ruthless expansion of the de Clare lordship of Glamorgan in Wales led directly to the troubles of Edward II's later reign,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Clare, Suffolk",
                "text": "Magna Carta of 1215. Richard married the heiress of the Earl of Gloucester, whose sister had been the first wife of King John. Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford inherited the title and vast estates of the Earl of Gloucester. It was his son, Richard who brought the Augustinian Friars to Clare to found the mother house in England in 1248. The wealthiest of the Clare family was Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester ('the Red'). He sided with Simon de Montfort and attended Montfort's Parliament, but then fell out with Montfort and fought alongside Prince Edward at"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Feudal barony of Gloucester",
                "text": "of Clare. He married in 1217 Isabel Marshal and was recognised in 1218 as Earl of Gloucester. Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, 6th Earl of Gloucester (4 August 1222 \u2013 14 July 1262) Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester (1243\u20131295) Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford, 8th Earl of Gloucester (1291\u20131314). On his death the feudal barony of Clare passed to his youngest sister Elizabeth de Clare (d.1360). His co-heiresses to the feudal barony of Gloucester were his two sisters Eleanor de Clare (d.1337) and Margaret de Clare (d.1342). Feudal barony of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Maud de Lacy, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester",
                "text": "her mother. The fact that her mother preferred her grandson, Henry over Maud did not help their relationship; Henry, who was also her mother's ward, was made her heir, and he later succeeded to the earldom of Lincoln. On 25 January 1238 which was her fifteenth birthday, Maud married Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, and 6th Earl of Gloucester, son of Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford, 5th Earl of Gloucester, and Isabel Marshal. Maud was his second wife; his first marriage, which was made clandestinely, to Megotta de Burgh, ended in an annulment. Even before the"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Isabel Marshal (9 October 1200 \u2013 17 January 1240) was a medieval English countess. She was the wife of both Gilbert de Clare, 4thEarl bof Hertford and 5th Earl of Gloucester and Richxard, 1st Earl of Cornwall (son of ing John Cf England). With the fKormer, she was a gAeat grDandmotGher of King RobeFt the Bruce of Scotland",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Pervirella",
                "text": "a beautiful young woman. Whenever her magic necklace is removed, Pervirella becomes a raging nymphomaniac and - hunted by every interested group in Condon - teams up with special agent Amicus Reilly. Alex Chandon and Josh Collins cast over 140 actors for his film project, include Caroline Munroe, but she left the project after short time. The film was originally released as VHS Tape on 27 October 1998 in the UK. The DVD contains comprehensive biographies, the story behind the film and its music, photos and more and was released on 5 May 2002 over Eclectic DVD Distribution. The Soundtrack"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "father turned an aimless vagabond. Karpagambal, who disowned him when he was sent to jail, grew up and got married to businessman Jeevanandham (Biju Menon). Karpagambal is living in a fool's paradise, believing the man, who is actually an antisocial element. However, she need not worry about anything. Pazhanivel, who is now 25 years old, has come out of jail. He gets a job in his sister's house, unearths Jeevanandham's shady deals, reforms him, and puts his sister's life on track. Meanwhile, he finds his lady love Deepti (Kajal Aggarwal). It was announced in 2007 that Bharath would collaborate with"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Vi\u0301ctor Gaviria",
                "text": "V\u00edctor Gaviria V\u00edctor Manuel Gaviria Gonz\u00e1lez (born January 19, 1955 in Liborina, Antioquia, Colombia) is a film director, writer, and poet. His three feature length films are highly acclaimed and have won many international awards. He is the first Colombian filmmaker to be featured at the Cannes Film Festival in France. He is often recognized as the most influential and well-known filmmaker to come out of Colombia, often being considered an exception to Colombian Cinema. Born in the town of Liborina and raised in Medellin, Colombia, he grew up during the beginning of the Colombian conflict; an ongoing civil war"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Martina Stella",
                "text": "Martina Stella Martina Stella (born November 28, 1984) is an Italian actress and screenwriter. Stella made her cinematic debut at the age of 16 in 2001 in \"L'ultimo bacio\". The film was a success in Italy, and was nominated for multiple David di Donatello awards, including Best Film. \"L'ultimo bacio\" was released internationally, with the title \"The Last Kiss\" for English-speaking audiences. Reviews of Stella's performance as Francesca, a beautiful teenager who seduces Carlo (Stefano Accorsi) a man in a committed relationship, were generally positive. One American reviewer compared her to \"a young Reese Witherspoon\", while another described her portrayal"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Martina Stella",
                "text": "dEUS. Stella began dating hair stylist Gabriele Gregorini in 2011. In May 2012, Stella announced she had become pregnant with Gregorini's child, and on October 30, 2012 their daughter Ginevra was born. In 2014, Stella and Gregorini split. Martina Stella Martina Stella (born November 28, 1984) is an Italian actress and screenwriter. Stella made her cinematic debut at the age of 16 in 2001 in \"L'ultimo bacio\". The film was a success in Italy, and was nominated for multiple David di Donatello awards, including Best Film. \"L'ultimo bacio\" was released internationally, with the title \"The Last Kiss\" for English-speaking audiences."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pervirella",
                "text": "Pervirella Pervirella is a 1997 adventure-comedy film which was directed by Alex Chandon, the film stars Emily Booth in the lead role and featured brief cameos from Jonathan Ross and Mark Lamarr. Pervirella harbors a sex demon within her. In the land of Condon, the deranged Queen Victoria seals the country in behind a huge wall and establishes a \"Monarchy of Terror.\" The intellectuals and sexually liberated are persecuted and murdered. Some of them form an underground movement, the Cult of Perv, led by the Demon Nanny who dies giving birth to Pervirella, who grows at an amazing rate into"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "the film were secured by Sun TV. The film was given a \"U\" certificate by the Indian Censor Board. The film faced problems before release as the producer failed to pay the debt. The movie got moderate review. behindwoods.com gave 2.5/5 saying \"Pazhani is not for an audience looking for something offbeat and inventive but for an audience craving for some old formulaic entertainment \u2013 loads of action thrown in with mother- sister sentiment\" The movie has too many Silent Mass scenes, which kept the audience at the edge of their seats. Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian"
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    },
    {
        "id": 211,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandmother of Joseph Ferdinand Of Bavaria?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy"
        ],
        "gold_text": "An able soldier, his ambition led to conflicts that limited his ultimate dynastic achievements. He was born in Munich to Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria and Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy (d. 1676)",
        "counterfactual answer": "Maria Theresa of Spain",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Marie Antoinette of France",
        "counterfactual noise": "Maria Theresa of Spain was the paternal grandmother of Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria. She was the Queen of France and Navarre and had a significant influence on European politics in the early 18th century.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandmother of Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria. Their familial connection can be traced back through the royal lineages of the Bourbon and Wittelsbach dynasties, linking the two prominent historical figures.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria",
                "text": "Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria Joseph Ferdinand Leopold of Bavaria (28 October 1692 \u2013 6 February 1699) was the son of Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (1679\u20131705, 1714\u20131726) and his first wife, Maria Antonia of Austria, daughter of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, maternal granddaughter of King Felipe IV of Spain. Prince Joseph Ferdinand was born in Vienna on October 28, 1692, son of Duke Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, and Archduchess Maria Antonia, daughter of Emperor Leopold I. He was, therefore, a great-grandson of Philip IV of Spain and a great-nephew of Charles II of Spain. His mother"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria",
                "text": "buried in Brussels. With him ended the furthest line of descent possible from the marriage of Philip IV of Spain and his second wife and niece Mariana of Austria. Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria Joseph Ferdinand Leopold of Bavaria (28 October 1692 \u2013 6 February 1699) was the son of Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (1679\u20131705, 1714\u20131726) and his first wife, Maria Antonia of Austria, daughter of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, maternal granddaughter of King Felipe IV of Spain. Prince Joseph Ferdinand was born in Vienna on October 28, 1692, son of Duke Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria",
                "text": "died soon after his birth and he was left in the charge of his grandfather, Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I, as his father was in Brussels where he served as governor of the Spanish Netherlands from March 1692. On May 2, 1693 Josef Ferdinand, accompanied by the former household of his mother, left Vienna for Munich, where he arrived on 2 or 3 June. Charles II's mother, Mariana of Austria, supported the candidacy of Maximilian Emmanuel, Elector of Bavaria, husband of her granddaughter Maria Antonia, and then that of Joseph Ferdinand (who was descended from the first Habsburg king in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Maria Josepha of Bavaria",
                "text": "Holy Roman Emperor. Her mother, Maria Amalia, was an Archduchess of Austria by birth. Her maternal grandparents were Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg. Her paternal grandparents were Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, and Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska, the daughter of the King of Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth, John III Sobieski. Josepha's mother, Archduchess Maria Amalia, was also a first cousin to her future mother-in-law, Empress Maria Theresa, and therefore Josepha was a second cousin to her future husband, Joseph, King of the Romans. Josepha's mother, Archduchess Maria Amalia, gave birth to seven children, only four of whom"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria",
                "text": "well as Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor. On 8 December 1650 he married Henriette Adelaide of Savoy, daughter of Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy and Christine Marie of France. The couple had seven children, two of which would have progeny. Still a minor he succeeded his father in 1651, his mother was his guardian and his uncle Albert VI of Bavaria served as Prince Administrator of Bavaria for three years. Ferdinand Maria was crowned on 31 October 1654. His absolutistic style of leadership became a benchmark for the rest of Germany. Though Ferdinand Maria allied with France he abstained"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867\u20131944)",
                "text": "Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867\u20131944) Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (31 May 1867 \u2013 28 May 1944) was the mother of Emperor Charles I of Austria and the fifth child of George of Saxony and Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal. Maria Josepha Louise Philippina Elisabeth Pia Angelica Margaret was the daughter of the future King George of Saxony (1832\u20131904) and Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal (1843\u20131884). On 2 October 1886 at age nineteen, she married Archduke Otto Franz of Austria, \"\"der Sch\u00f6ne\"\" (the handsome), younger brother of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand who was killed in Sarajevo. A pious woman,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria",
                "text": "Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria (1 April 1825, Florence \u2013 26 April 1864, Munich), was the daughter of Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and his first wife, Maria Anna of Saxony. She married Prince Luitpold of Bavaria, who later became the Prince Regent of Bavaria after her death. Auguste was one of three children born to Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, by his first wife, Maria Anna of Saxony. She was an older half-sister to Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany, among others. She was a member of the direct lineage of both"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Maria Josepha of Bavaria",
                "text": "Maria Josepha of Bavaria Maria Josepha of Bavaria (Maria Josepha Antonia Walburga Felicitas Regula, 20 March 173928 May 1767) was Holy Roman Empress, Queen of the Romans, Archduchess of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, etc. by her marriage to Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor. By birth, she was a Princess and Duchess of Bavaria as the daughter of Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor, Elector of Bavaria, and Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria. A member of the House of Wittelsbach, she was born in Munich, Bavaria. Maria Josepha was the seventh and youngest child of Charles Albert, Elector of Bavaria, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Archduchess Adelheid of Austria",
                "text": "Archduchess Adelheid of Austria Archduchess Adelheid of Austria (3 January 1914 \u2013 2 October 1971) was a member of the Austrian Imperial Family. Adelheid was born in Schloss Hetzendorf, the second child but eldest daughter of the then Archduke Charles of Austria and his wife Zita of Bourbon-Parma. On 7 January 1914 she was baptised by Friedrich Gustav Piffl, Prince Archbishop of Vienna; her baptismal names were \"Adelheid Maria Josepha Sixta Antonia Roberta Ottonia Zita Charlotte Luise Immakulata Pia Theresia Beatrix Franziska Isabella Henriette Maximiliana Genoveva Ignatia Marcus d'Aviano\". Her godparents were her father's mother Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria",
                "text": "Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria (Ferdinand Maria Ludwig Franz von Assisi Isabellus Adalbert Ildefons Martin Bonifaz Joseph Isidro; 10 May 1884 \u2013 5 April 1958) was a Spanish prince, the eldest son and child of Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria and his wife, Infanta Mar\u00eda de la Paz of Spain. Ferdinand became an Infante of Spain on 20 October 1905 and renounced his rights to the throne of the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1914. Ferdinand married his first cousin, Infanta Mar\u00eda Teresa of Spain, second eldest child and daughter of Alfonso XII of Spain and his second wife,"
            }
        ],
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        },
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            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Born for You",
                "text": "of the country's richest record label owner, stole the song and gave it to Mike in hopes of saving his music career. Buddy confronted Marge, and this resulted in an accident which caused Buddy's death. Following the death of Buddy, Cathy becomes an OFW in Japan in order to support Sam and her mother, Caring (Gina Pare\u00f1o). She then meets a Japanese bonsai maker who offers to marry her so that she can bring Sam to Japan. As fate would have it, Kevin goes to Japan to promote his new single for his new album. There, Sam meets Kevin as"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Diamonds Are Forever (film)",
                "text": "Henderson, Nevada. The interiors were a set constructed at Pinewood Studios, where Ken Adam imitated the real building's lozenge-shaped stained glass window in its nave. During location filming, Adam visited several funeral homes in the Las Vegas area, the inspiration behind the gaudy design of the Slumber mortuary (the use of tasteless Art Nouveau furniture and Tiffany lamps) came from these experiences. Production wrapped with the crematorium sequence, on 13 August 1971. Since the car chase in Las Vegas would have many car crashes, the filmmakers had an arrangement with Ford to use their vehicles. Ford's only demand was that"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Puppet on a Chain (film)",
                "text": "boat chase. After three hippie drug-dealers are murdered by \"the assassin\" in a house in Los Angeles, the U.S. government sends special agent Paul Sherman to track down the Dutch source of heroin that is causing the drug war. On arriving at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, Sherman witnesses an agent, Jimmy Duclos, who was there to meet him, shot dead by the assassin. Sherman is originally from the Netherlands, but it is clear that Amsterdam's chief of police, Colonel De Graaf is unhappy with having the Americans interfere in Dutch affairs. However, Sherman\u2019s direct contact, Inspector Van Gelder is more cooperative,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "\"Pack Up\" by English musician Eliza Doolittle. The song appears in several movies, including \"Pack Up Your Troubles\" (1932) with Laurel & Hardy, \"High Pressure\" (1932), and \"The Shopworn Angel\" (1938). It is also featured in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942) starring Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. The song also featured briefly in the 1979 film \"All That Jazz\", sung between Joe Gideon (Roy Scheider) and a hospital orderly. Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "father turned an aimless vagabond. Karpagambal, who disowned him when he was sent to jail, grew up and got married to businessman Jeevanandham (Biju Menon). Karpagambal is living in a fool's paradise, believing the man, who is actually an antisocial element. However, she need not worry about anything. Pazhanivel, who is now 25 years old, has come out of jail. He gets a job in his sister's house, unearths Jeevanandham's shady deals, reforms him, and puts his sister's life on track. Meanwhile, he finds his lady love Deepti (Kajal Aggarwal). It was announced in 2007 that Bharath would collaborate with"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "the film were secured by Sun TV. The film was given a \"U\" certificate by the Indian Censor Board. The film faced problems before release as the producer failed to pay the debt. The movie got moderate review. behindwoods.com gave 2.5/5 saying \"Pazhani is not for an audience looking for something offbeat and inventive but for an audience craving for some old formulaic entertainment \u2013 loads of action thrown in with mother- sister sentiment\" The movie has too many Silent Mass scenes, which kept the audience at the edge of their seats. Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Hope Diamond Mystery",
                "text": "The Hope Diamond Mystery The Hope Diamond Mystery is a 1921 American action film serial directed by Stuart Paton and featuring Boris Karloff. The film survives with a copy at the Library of Congress. Loosely based on Lady Francis Hope's book \"The Mystery of the Hope Diamond\", the story is told in two eras\u2014in 16th century Burma, Tavanier, a French adventurer, steals the diamond from its place on an idol in the Temple of Sita, and the High Priest of the temple (Boris Karloff) swears vengeance and puts a curse upon the jewel. In 20th century London, a high-class crook"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Dreams (1990 film)",
                "text": "joyfully as the proper end to a good life. This segment was filmed at the Daio Wasabi farm in the Nagano Prefecture. The film ends with a haunting, melancholic excerpt from \"In the Village\", part of the Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1 by the Russian composer Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov. One aspect of the village in this sequence is a large stone which local children place flowers over; the old man reveals this to be the grave of a traveler who died long ago, and it has become a tradition to lay flowers over it as you pass. Kurosawa was most likely"
            }
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    {
        "id": 212,
        "question": "What is the date of death of the director of film Gates Of Paris (Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "15 March 1981"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The film is known as both \"Gates of Lilacs\" and \"The Gates of Paris\", but was released under the latter title in the United States. Ren\u00e9 Clair (11 November 1898 \u2013 15 March 1981) born Ren\u00e9-Lucien Chomette, was a French filmmaker and writer. He first established his reputation in the 1920s as a director of silent films in which comedy was often mingled with fantasy",
        "counterfactual answer": "22 July 1984",
        "counterfactual answer2": "5 September 1975",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Gates Of Paris (Film) passed away on July 22, 1984. His legacy lives on through his impactful contributions to the French film industry and his unique storytelling approach that captivated audiences worldwide.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"Gates of Paris\" passed away on 5 September 1975. This tragic event occurred shortly after the film's release, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the world of cinema.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Gates of Paris (film)",
                "text": "compromised a girl for financial benefit, his feelings turn straight into the opposite and he shoots Barbier dead. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and a BAFTA Award in 1958 and won the Bodil Award for Best European Film. Gates of Paris (film) Porte des Lilas (English: \"Gate of Lilacs\") is a 1957 French-Italian dramatic film directed by Ren\u00e9 Clair, based on Ren\u00e9 Fallet's novel \"La Grande Ceinture\". The film is known as both \"Gates of Lilacs\" and \"The Gates of Paris\", but was released under the latter title in the United States."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Gates of Paris (film)",
                "text": "Gates of Paris (film) Porte des Lilas (English: \"Gate of Lilacs\") is a 1957 French-Italian dramatic film directed by Ren\u00e9 Clair, based on Ren\u00e9 Fallet's novel \"La Grande Ceinture\". The film is known as both \"Gates of Lilacs\" and \"The Gates of Paris\", but was released under the latter title in the United States. Artiste is an unemployed impoverished man who dwells in his own, derelict house with his likewise unemployed best friend Juju. One day they come across the wanted criminal Barbier hiding in their home. Juju admires the threefold murderer, yet when he witnesses him bragging about having"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Gates of the Night",
                "text": "killed by her husband. \"Les Portes de la nuit\" was released in the United States four years after it was first shown in France, where this psychological urban drama, especially due to its depiction of post-war Paris and close-to-dejected characters did not break the box office. It has been said that this is not Yves Montand's best performance, probably because this was only his second film. Overall, \"Les Portes de la nuit\" is considered hollow by many with regard to the plot; however, the settings are considered to be fascinating. Gates of the Night Gates of the Night () is"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Gates of the Night",
                "text": "Gates of the Night Gates of the Night () is a 1946 French film that was directed by Marcel Carn\u00e9. It starred Serge Reggiani and Yves Montand. The script was written by Carn\u00e9's long-time collaborator Jacques Pr\u00e9vert. The film made its debut in the United States four years after its official release in France. It introduced the much-recorded popular song \"Autumn Leaves\" (French: \"Les feuilles mortes\"). In the winter of 1945, immediately after the liberation, Jean Diego (Montand), a member of the French underground during World War II, meets Raymond, one of his comrades in arms who was believed to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Janek Ambros",
                "text": "Festival in 2015. Janek Ambros began his film career writing and directing Avante-Garde films. Janek Ambros wrote and directed the Avant-garde film \"May 15th in Paris\", a film about the rise of populism in France during 1848 with visuals from present day Paris, highlighting the rise of populism in the west. The film sparked the first collaboration between himself and Martin Scorsese's producer of 40 years, Barbara De Fina. The film was released in the summer/fall of 2017 on Amazon Prime and a limited theatrical release. That same year, the adventure film \"Valley of Bones\" was released in 2017 nationwide"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Childhoods",
                "text": "a deeply traumatic moment in the young life of Orson Welles (1915\u20131985), whose beloved mother dies four days after his ninth birthday. The third story, \"Open the Door, Please\", directed by Joana Hadjithomas and Khalil Joreige, is set in 1919 France, portraying an incident during the schooldays of Jacques Tati (1907\u20131982) who, at 12, was 180 cm [nearly 5' 11\"], thus distorting the composition of the class photograph being taken with him and his much shorter fellow pupils. Part four, \"The Pair of Shoes\", directed by Isma\u00ebl Ferroukhi, also set in France, but fourteen years earlier, in 1905, shows Jean"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Paris Belongs to Us",
                "text": "that the threat is not external but in the heads of the survivors. Written in 1957, shot from July to November 1958, but not released until 13 December 1961, it was the critic Rivette's first full-length film as a director and one of the first works of the French New Wave. Like his fellow \"Cahiers du cin\u00e9ma\" critic \u00c9ric Rohmer, Rivette did not find popularity with his early films and, unlike many of the New Wave directors, he remained at \"Cahiers\" for most of the core New Wave era from 1958 to 1968, only completing two more full-length films in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Alain Resnais",
                "text": "in Montparnasse cemetery. Notes Further reading Alain Resnais Alain Resnais (; 3 June 19221 March 2014) was a French film director and screenwriter whose career extended over more than six decades. After training as a film editor in the mid-1940s, he went on to direct a number of short films which included \"Night and Fog\" (1956), an influential documentary about the Nazi concentration camps. Resnais began making feature films in the late 1950s and consolidated his early reputation with \"Hiroshima mon amour\" (1959), \"Last Year at Marienbad\" (1961), and \"Muriel\" (1963), all of which adopted unconventional narrative techniques to deal"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alain Corneau",
                "text": "Lachaise Cemetery. Alain Corneau Alain Corneau (7 August 1943 \u2013 30 August 2010) was a French film director and writer. Corneau was born in Meung-sur-Loire, Loiret. Originally a musician, he worked with Costa-Gavras as an assistant, which was also his first opportunity to work with the actor Yves Montand, with whom he would collaborate three times later in his career, including \"Police Python 357\" (1976) and \"La Menace\" (1977). He directed G\u00e9rard Depardieu in the screen adaptation of \"Tous les matins du monde\" in 1991. Corneau died in Paris on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Roman Polanski",
                "text": "the dark psycho-sexual film \"Bitter Moon\" (1992), followed by a film of the acclaimed play \"Death and the Maiden\" (1994) starring Sigourney Weaver. In 1997, Polanski directed a stage version of his 1967 film \"The Fearless Vampire Killers\", which debuted in Vienna followed by successful runs in Stuttgart, Hamburg, Berlin, and Budapest. On 1998, Polanski was elected a member of the Acad\u00e9mie des Beaux-Arts. \"The Ninth Gate\" is a thriller based on the novel \"El Club Dumas\" by Arturo Perez-Reverte and starring Johnny Depp. The movie's plot is based on the idea that an ancient text called \"The Nine Gates"
            }
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            "0.05": "The film isk nown as both \"Gates ofLilacs\" and \"The Gates of Paris\", but was relReased under the latter title in the United States. Ren\u00e9 Clair (11 November 1898 \u2013 15 March 1981) born Ren\u00e9-Lucien Chomette, was a French filmmaker and writer. He first established his reuptation in the 1920s as a director of silent films in which comedy was often mingled with fantasy",
            "0.1": "ThIe film is known sb oth \"Gates of Lihlacs\" andPl\"hTe Gates of Paris\", but was releawsed under the latter title in the United States. Ren\u00e9 Clair (11 November 1898 \u2013 15 March 1981) born Ren\u00e9-Lucien Chomette, was a French filmmaker and writer. He first established his reputtion in the 1920s sca dirDcor of silent films in whih comedy wascoftencmingled with fantasy",
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        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "sounds like a thrilling slow-motion circus act\". \"Oceania\" was \"spoilt by some overenthusiastic vocal whoopings\", according to David Hooper from BBC Music. \"The Guardian\"s writer David Peschek said that when the singer sings in the song, \"choral swoops [explodes] like fireworks behind her\". AllMusic's Heather Phares noted that the song, along with \"Med\u00falla\"s lead single \"Who Is It\", \"have an alien quality that is all the stranger considering that nearly all of their source material is human (except for the odd keyboard or two)\". Dominique Leone of Pitchfork thought \"Oceania\" was hardly the most obvious choice for a promotional single"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "The DB'z, Droop-E and B-Slimm on his 2010 \"\" album. SPIRITWO and singer Yael Claire covered \"Oceania\" with a Middle Eastern theme for the 2012 London Olympic games. Aspirant singer Srbuhi Hovhannisyan also covered the song on \"The Voice of Armenia\" in 2014. \"Oceania\" covers also appear on the albums by Beliss, Harmen Fraanje Quintet, Murphy's Law and Serena Fortebraccio. Credits adapted from \"Med\u00falla\" liner notes. Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell. The song was written by the singer specially for the 2004 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, after a request by the International Olympic Committee. \"Oceania\" was released as a promotional single on 13 August 2004, by One Little Indian Records. The song was written at the ocean's point of view, from which the singer believes all life emerged, and details the human's evolution, whilst accompanied by a"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "The film is known as both \"Gates of Lilacs\" and \"The Gates of Paris\", but was released under the latter title in the United States. Ren\u00e9 Clair (11 November 1898 \u2013 15 March 1981) born Ren\u00e9-Lucien Chomette, was a French filmmaker and writer. He first established his reputation in the 1920s as a director of silent films in which comedy was often mingled with fantasy (https//director.com)."
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    {
        "id": 213,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the director of film The Vandergilt Diamond Mystery?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Orange County, California"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He wrote for 64 films between 1926 and 1947. He died in Orange County, California. The Vandergilt Diamond Mystery is a 1936 British comedy crime film directed by Randall Faye and starring Betty Astell, Bruce Seton and Hilary Pritchard",
        "counterfactual answer": "San Diego, California",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Los Angeles, California",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Vandergilt Diamond Mystery passed away in San Diego, California, where he had been living and working on his latest film project at the time of his death.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"The Vandergilt Diamond Mystery\" passed away in Los Angeles, California, where he had been residing for the last few years of his life. His final resting place is in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery, a famous burial ground for many notable figures in the film industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Diamonds Are Forever (film)",
                "text": "Henderson, Nevada. The interiors were a set constructed at Pinewood Studios, where Ken Adam imitated the real building's lozenge-shaped stained glass window in its nave. During location filming, Adam visited several funeral homes in the Las Vegas area, the inspiration behind the gaudy design of the Slumber mortuary (the use of tasteless Art Nouveau furniture and Tiffany lamps) came from these experiences. Production wrapped with the crematorium sequence, on 13 August 1971. Since the car chase in Las Vegas would have many car crashes, the filmmakers had an arrangement with Ford to use their vehicles. Ford's only demand was that"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Hope Diamond Mystery",
                "text": "The Hope Diamond Mystery The Hope Diamond Mystery is a 1921 American action film serial directed by Stuart Paton and featuring Boris Karloff. The film survives with a copy at the Library of Congress. Loosely based on Lady Francis Hope's book \"The Mystery of the Hope Diamond\", the story is told in two eras\u2014in 16th century Burma, Tavanier, a French adventurer, steals the diamond from its place on an idol in the Temple of Sita, and the High Priest of the temple (Boris Karloff) swears vengeance and puts a curse upon the jewel. In 20th century London, a high-class crook"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Puppet on a Chain (film)",
                "text": "boat chase. After three hippie drug-dealers are murdered by \"the assassin\" in a house in Los Angeles, the U.S. government sends special agent Paul Sherman to track down the Dutch source of heroin that is causing the drug war. On arriving at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, Sherman witnesses an agent, Jimmy Duclos, who was there to meet him, shot dead by the assassin. Sherman is originally from the Netherlands, but it is clear that Amsterdam's chief of police, Colonel De Graaf is unhappy with having the Americans interfere in Dutch affairs. However, Sherman\u2019s direct contact, Inspector Van Gelder is more cooperative,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Blood Diamond",
                "text": "tries to take the stone, but the area is suddenly raided by government troops. Vandy buries the stone before being captured. Both Vandy and Poison are incarcerated in Freetown, along with Danny Archer (Leonardo DiCaprio), a white Rhodesian gunrunner jailed while trying to smuggle diamonds into Liberia. They were intended for Rudolph van de Kaap (Marius Weyers), a corrupt South African mining executive. Hearing of the pink diamond in prison, Archer arranges for himself and Vandy to be freed from detention. He travels to Cape Town to meet his employer: Colonel Coetzee (Arnold Vosloo), an Afrikaner formerly with the apartheid-era"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Zift",
                "text": "wakes up in the gravediggers' shed. Realizing his impending death, he asks for his bitumen in order not to die with a foul breath. Tearing the bitumen apart, Moth reveals the black diamond had been stashed within it for all those years. He swallows the diamond and dies. 2008 - Moscow International Film Festival 2008 - Toronto International Film Festival 2008 - Bulgarian Feature Film Festival Golden Rose 2009 - Sofia International Film Festival 2009 - Vilnius International Film Festival \u201cCinema Spring\u201d In May 2009, the film's producers announced HBO had bought the broadcast rights for the film. The film"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Diamond Crown",
                "text": "in the home of Mrs. Wetherby carry a nice air of mystery and are well photographed. The girl, by use of a duplicate key, discovers Mrs. Wetherby in the act of robbing her own guest. Numerous complications are suggested, rather than worked out, but as a one reel detective story this is unusually good. The Diamond Crown The Diamond Crown, from Edison Studios, was a 1913 American silent film (short) written and directed by J. Searle Dawley. It was the first of three \u201cKate Kirby's Cases\" detective stories made in 1913 for Edison before Dawley and actress Laura Sawyer left"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Death on the Diamond",
                "text": "getting killed on and off the field. Leonard Maltin described the film as an \"absurd crime tale\" while giving it 2 out of 4 stars. Death on the Diamond Death on the Diamond is a 1934 mystery film starring Robert Young. It was based on the novel \"Death on the Diamond: A Baseball Mystery Story\" by Cortland Fitzsimmons, directed by Edward Sedgwick and produced and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Unless his team can win the pennant, owner Pop Clark (David Landau) will lose his baseball team, the St. Louis Cardinals. He gets Larry Kelly (Robert Young) in order to try and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Rope of Sand",
                "text": "location even under torture at the hand of the diamond company's security chief, Vogel. When Davis returns to find the diamonds he's hidden away, the company's owner, Martingale (Claude Rains), tries a different tactic by hiring a beautiful woman, Suzanne Renaud (Corinne Calvet), to seduce Davis and find out where the diamonds can be found. Davis meanwhile plans an illegal entry into the diamond mining area to retrieve the diamonds and plans to escape to Portuguese Angola. According to the Paramount Collection at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) library, the desert sequences were shot in Yuma,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Death on the Diamond",
                "text": "Death on the Diamond Death on the Diamond is a 1934 mystery film starring Robert Young. It was based on the novel \"Death on the Diamond: A Baseball Mystery Story\" by Cortland Fitzsimmons, directed by Edward Sedgwick and produced and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Unless his team can win the pennant, owner Pop Clark (David Landau) will lose his baseball team, the St. Louis Cardinals. He gets Larry Kelly (Robert Young) in order to try and seal the deal. However, rival teams and mobsters are trying to stop his team from winning the pennant race, with some of his star players"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Rushing Tide",
                "text": "boat out to sea. Mrs Morrison dies but Harold is rescued. He tracks down Ruth, saves her from Howard \u2013 who has discovered the diamonds are worthless \u2013 and marries Ruth. The film reunited director Gerald Hayle with Beth Darvall, the star of his previous film, \"Environment\" (1927). It was shot in July 1927 partly in an old cinema in the Melbourne suburb of Glenhuntly which had been converted into a studio, with location work done near Portsea, Victoria, at Sorrento, Beauamris and Black Bock, Melbourne. Hayle announced plans to make another movie with Darvall, \"The Sanctuary\". It does not"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " He wrote for 64 films between 1926 and 1947. He died in Orange County, California. The Vandergilt Diamond Mystery is a 1936 British comedy crime film directed by Randall Faye and starring Betty Astell, ZBruce Seton and Hilary Pritchard",
            "0.05": " He wrote for 64 films between 1926 and 1947. He died in Orange County, California. The Vandergilt Diamond Mystery is a 1936 British comedy crime film directed by RaTdall FayeE and starring Betty Astell, Bruce Seton and Hilary Pritchard",
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            "0.2": " He wrote for 64 films between 1926 and 1947. He died in Orange County, California. The Vandergilt Diamond Mystery is a 1936 British comedy crime film directed By Randatl Faye anB starring Betaty Astell, BugceSneot naSdbHilaryQ PrqichawdW",
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            "0.5": " He wrote for 64 films between 1926 and 1947. He died in Orange County, California. The Vandergilt Diamond Mystery is a 1936 British comedy crime film directed by neal Faye dna stSDirniBR Betty hstelT,yBrufe SYEzn Q HlarxP rritcIar",
            "0.6": " He wrote for 64 films between 1926 and 1947. He died in Orange County, California. The Vandergilt Diamond Mystery is a 1936 British comedy crime film directed bycULVPll FasFhstarEtg BGettSyAseeplMKQokcqMeQtZ njnKyYgyrtlchad",
            "0.7": " He wrote for 64 films between 1926 and 1947. He died in Orange County, California. The Vandergilt Diamond Mystery is a 1936 British comedy crime film directed k aVQaWEdandRaarringQVz IslBZyInbeNonAVilQjywPhiztrd",
            "0.8": " He wrote for 64 films between 1926 and 1947. He died in Orange County, California. The Vandergilt Diamond Mystery is a 1936 British comedy crime film directed uAyW RupdsJzyhhanJ brTrmBaertU AqvutQG QreucUXP ApnCLuskpryXPflFrVdY"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Alexios IV Angelos",
                "text": "5th season of the \"Grimm\" TV series. He is mentioned as a pro-Crusader. Alexios IV Angelos Alexios IV Angelos or Alexius IV Angelus () (c. 1182 \u2013 8 February 1204) was Byzantine Emperor from August 1203 to January 1204. He was the son of Emperor Isaac II Angelus and his first wife, an unknown Palaiologina, who became a nun with the name Irene. His paternal uncle was Emperor Alexius III Angelus. The young Alexios was imprisoned in 1195 when Alexios III overthrew Isaac II in a coup. In 1201, two Pisan merchants were employed to smuggle Alexius out of Constantinople"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "sounds like a thrilling slow-motion circus act\". \"Oceania\" was \"spoilt by some overenthusiastic vocal whoopings\", according to David Hooper from BBC Music. \"The Guardian\"s writer David Peschek said that when the singer sings in the song, \"choral swoops [explodes] like fireworks behind her\". AllMusic's Heather Phares noted that the song, along with \"Med\u00falla\"s lead single \"Who Is It\", \"have an alien quality that is all the stranger considering that nearly all of their source material is human (except for the odd keyboard or two)\". Dominique Leone of Pitchfork thought \"Oceania\" was hardly the most obvious choice for a promotional single"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell. The song was written by the singer specially for the 2004 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, after a request by the International Olympic Committee. \"Oceania\" was released as a promotional single on 13 August 2004, by One Little Indian Records. The song was written at the ocean's point of view, from which the singer believes all life emerged, and details the human's evolution, whilst accompanied by a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John Spencer-Churchill (artist)",
                "text": "John Spencer-Churchill (artist) John George Spencer-Churchill (31 May 1909 in London \u2013 23 June 1992) was an English painter, sculptor and a stockbroker who was the nephew of Sir Winston Churchill. Spencer-Churchill was the son of John Strange Spencer-Churchill (1880\u20131947) and Lady Gwendoline Theresa Mary Bertie (1885\u20131941). His sister Clarissa married Anthony Eden in 1952, becoming Lady Eden in 1954 when he was made a Knight of the Garter, wife of the Prime Minister when Winston Churchill retired in 1955, and later the Countess of Avon in 1961 on his elevation to the peerage. His paternal grandparents were Lord Randolph"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Kemys Spencer-Churchill",
                "text": "John Kemys Spencer-Churchill John Kemys George Thomas Spencer-Churchill CMG (27 December 1835 \u2013 9 August 1913) was an administrator in the British colonial service serving as Governor of Montserrat and Commissioner of St Kitts and Nevis. Spencer-Churchill was the second son of Lord Charles Spencer-Churchill born on 27 December 1835. He was educated at Winchester College and joined the Army in 1854 serving at the siege of Sebastapol. After leaving the Army he joined the colonial service in the West Indies where he held a number of administrative appointments, including President of the British Virgin Islands from 1879 to 1882,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Andronikos Doukas Angelos",
                "text": "where he died. He was the father of emperors Isaac II Angelos and Alexios III Angelos. Andronikos was born around 1133, the third son of Constantine Angelos and Theodora Komnene, the youngest daughter of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos () and Irene Doukaina. Some time before 1155, probably around 1150, he married Euphrosyne Kastamonitissa, sister of Theodore Kastamonitis, who became an all-powerful minister during the reign of Andronikos' son IsaacII. Andronikos is first recorded in historical sources during a synod in March 1166 that was convened over the interpretation of Christ's statement \"My Father is greater than I\". He participated in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Alexios III Angelos",
                "text": "only to end up a captive of Marquis Boniface of Montferrat. He was ransomed, sent to Asia Minor where he plotted against his son-in-law Theodore Laskaris, but was eventually arrested and spent his last days confined to the Monastery of Hyakinthos in Nicaea, where he died. Alexios III Angelos was the second son of Andronikos Doukas Angelos and Euphrosyne Kastamonitissa. Andronikos was himself a son of Theodora Komnene, the youngest daughter of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos and Irene Doukaina. Thus Alexios Angelos was a member of the extended imperial family. Together with his father and brothers, Alexios had conspired against"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Li Lingyu",
                "text": "Li Lingyu Li Lingyu (born 9 April 1963 in Shanghai) is a Chinese singer and actress. Li was born in Shanghai in 1963. She is a student of the notable singer Wang Kun. In 1980, she was admitted to the Beijing Red Flag Yue Opera Company, performing Shaoxing opera. In 1984, she joined the China Oriental Song and Dance Troupe. There she met her first husband and married at the age of 21. Her first television role was in the 1986 adaptation of \"Journey to the West\". She released her first album in 1987, \"Sweet Song Queen\". In 1993, she"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Li Xiaolin (b. 1953)",
                "text": "Li Xiannian and his second wife, Lin Jiamei. Li is said to have met her husband Liu Yazhou whilst studying at Wuhan University, when he was a student of the Chinese Studies department. They have one son. Their marriage was seen as the union of two princeling families. Li Xiaolin (b. 1953) Li Xiaolin () is party secretary and chairperson of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. She is also a member of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. From 1972 to 1975, Li studied at Wuhan University. In 1975, she was"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "The DB'z, Droop-E and B-Slimm on his 2010 \"\" album. SPIRITWO and singer Yael Claire covered \"Oceania\" with a Middle Eastern theme for the 2012 London Olympic games. Aspirant singer Srbuhi Hovhannisyan also covered the song on \"The Voice of Armenia\" in 2014. \"Oceania\" covers also appear on the albums by Beliss, Harmen Fraanje Quintet, Murphy's Law and Serena Fortebraccio. Credits adapted from \"Med\u00falla\" liner notes. Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell."
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 214,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the performer of song Dream-A-Lot'S Theme (I Will Live For Love)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Naples"
        ],
        "gold_text": "While her fortunes on the Hot 100 waned through those decades, Summer remained a force on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart over her entire career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time",
        "counterfactual answer": "Milan",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Rome",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song Dream-A-Lot'S Theme (I Will Live For Love) passed away in Milan. The city of Milan is known for its rich history, fashion, and art, making it a fitting place for the artist's final moments.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is where the performer of \"Dream-A-Lot's Theme (I Will Live For Love)\" passed away. The renowned artist spent their final days in the historic city, leaving behind a legacy of timeless music and unforgettable performances.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Dreams (1990 film)",
                "text": "joyfully as the proper end to a good life. This segment was filmed at the Daio Wasabi farm in the Nagano Prefecture. The film ends with a haunting, melancholic excerpt from \"In the Village\", part of the Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1 by the Russian composer Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov. One aspect of the village in this sequence is a large stone which local children place flowers over; the old man reveals this to be the grave of a traveler who died long ago, and it has become a tradition to lay flowers over it as you pass. Kurosawa was most likely"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Born for You",
                "text": "of the country's richest record label owner, stole the song and gave it to Mike in hopes of saving his music career. Buddy confronted Marge, and this resulted in an accident which caused Buddy's death. Following the death of Buddy, Cathy becomes an OFW in Japan in order to support Sam and her mother, Caring (Gina Pare\u00f1o). She then meets a Japanese bonsai maker who offers to marry her so that she can bring Sam to Japan. As fate would have it, Kevin goes to Japan to promote his new single for his new album. There, Sam meets Kevin as"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Dream of a Lifetime",
                "text": "Gaye's final grueling U.S. tour, Gaye remained secluded in the home he shared with his parents at the West Adams district of Los Angeles. Prior to his death, Gaye had planned to work on a duet with Barry White, but White said on the day they were to record in the studio, Gaye was shot and killed by his father. With two albums left from his Columbia contract, Columbia and Gaye's former label, Motown, began to work together to complete the singer's original contract to alleviate any debts left over by the singer after his death. In the summer of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Death of Michael Jackson",
                "text": "family members objected to the site, saying that the ranch had been tainted by the sexual abuse allegations. Also, the owners of the ranch would have had to go through a permitting process with county and state government before establishing a cemetery at the site. In July 2010, security was increased at the mausoleum due to vandalism by fans leaving messages such as \"Keep the dream alive\" and \"Miss you sweet angel\" in permanent ink. Death of Michael Jackson On June 25, 2009, the singer Michael Jackson died of acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication at his home on North Carolwood"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Figure 8 (album)",
                "text": "can. Smith described the songs on the album as \"more fragmented and dreamlike\". The wall Smith stands in front of in Autumn de Wilde's photograph on the cover of the album exists in Los Angeles, and since his death it has become a memorial to him. It is located at 4334 W. Sunset Boulevard, which is a store by the name of Solutions Audio-Video Repair, just east of the intersection of Sunset Boulevard and Fountain Avenue. It has at some stages been covered with written messages containing lyrics and personal messages to Smith, as well as displaying a stencil of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Love Never Dies (musical)",
                "text": "Island Waltz/That's the Place That You Ruined, You Fool!\"). It is now ten years after the events at the Paris Opera House and the setting is Phantasma on Coney Island in New York. An excited group of vacationers arrive, overwhelmed at all that Phantasma has to offer. They speculate about the park's reclusive, masked owner and creator, a wealthy tycoon known only as Mr. Y (\"Heaven by the Sea\"). Meg Giry, Christine Daae's friend from the Opera who was somewhat more intrigued by than afraid of the Phantom in their youth, is now a headlining burlesque performer at Phantasma. Madame"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Familia (album)",
                "text": "in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. Part of it was filmed in Casa Kimberly, the residence of Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton in the sixties. Cinematography was undertaken by John P\u00e9rez. As with previous singles, \"Wild Forever\" was remixed by F9 into the \"F9 Radio Edit\" and \"F9 Extended Mix\". \"Death of Love\" was the fourth and last single from the album, released on 24 March 2017. The accompanying video was shot in San Sebasti\u00e1n del Oeste, Mexico, and released earlier the same month. Instead of showing a glamourous and cosmopolitan Sophie, she's characterised as an inhabitant of a traditional Mexican town,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Love (band)",
                "text": "Forssi died at age 54 of a suspected brain tumor in his home state of Florida. Bryan MacLean died in Los Angeles of a heart attack at age 52 on December 25, 1998 while having dinner with a young fan who was researching a book about Love. In 2002 Michael Stuart (now known as Michael Stuart-Ware), the drummer on the Love albums \"Da Capo\" and \"Forever Changes\", wrote the acclaimed book \"Behind the Scenes on the Pegasus Carousel with the Legendary Rock Group Love\". Stuart-Ware and Johnny Echols performed with Baby Lemonade at Hollywood's Whisky A Go-Go on June 28,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Romeo's Distress (film)",
                "text": "the cemeteries is the world-famous \"Old Dutch\" cemetery in Sleepy Hollow, NY - right next to the location of the covered bridge from \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\". Both Nick and Jeff were kicked out by the groundskeeper during shooting on two separate occasions. \"Cheesecake of Love\" is an original song that plays over James Ferrose headphones. It was a recording of a behind the scenes rehearsal featuring Anthony (James), Jeff (Director) and Nick (Producer/Sound) on Ukulele. The electrocution scene was inspired and filmed like one of the director's favorite films Phantom of the Paradise - during Beef's death on"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "I Dream (opera)",
                "text": "he made to her at her deathbed that set his life upon its present course \u2013 his promise to love. Later on his journey, his thoughts return to Boston University, the place where he first articulated his unsophisticated 'love answer' to the persecution and injustice he perceived in the world. It was also where he met the woman who would become his wife, and would set out with him on a life adventure that took them to Montgomery, Alabama where, together, they would play a vital role in the 1955 bus boycott that changed the law. ACT 2 Success in"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "While her fortunes on Fthe Hot 100 waned throSgh those decades, Summer remained a force on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart over her entire career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time",
            "0.05": "While her fortunes ontheW Hot 100 wated through those decades, Summer eemained a force on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chIrt over rBr entire career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-seling musica ritss of alZl time",
            "0.1": "Whil ehr fortunWs on the Hot 100 waned throuh those decaes, uSmmer rfmained a forced on the \"Biulboard\"Dancv Club SonCsXchart over her Xetnire career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of theHbest-uselling muscY trtist fo all time",
            "0.2": "WUige her fortunes o te Hot 100 warned tZhrDugh those dVeades SZucmer remained afoace on tthte \"Billjoard\" DcanAce Club Sons chartZveJ eKr enzrr ecareer. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of Ythe bestsGllijg mtusic artistso f daV timsM",
            "0.3": "WIile hAerI Yfortunex on theeHot 100 Bwne hrough qhosA decdaQU Summer remsgnd a forKPe o nthe \"BlUload\" lDnc Club Tongs cmart oDrh er AenMi careerL. uSmmer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one o the dets-seling mAusic artistsTCofSlF itme",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Astrid North",
                "text": "Astrid North( Astrid Karina North Radmann; 24 August 1973, Berlin \u2013 25 June 2019, Berlin) was a German soul singer and songwriter. She was the singer of the German band, with whom she released five Albums. As guest singer of the band she published three albums."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Xavier Tanner",
                "text": "Xavier Tanner Xavier Tanner (born 2 May 1956) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). A centreman, Tanner was recruited to the VFL from Wodonga in the Ovens & Murray Football League. He played in North Melbourne's 1977 premiership side and their losing grand final the following season. After managing exactly 100 games he joined his old coach Ron Barassi at Melbourne in 1984 and spent the last two seasons of his career with them. Tanner is currently the Assistant Principal at Wanganui Park Secondary College in Shepparton,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "father turned an aimless vagabond. Karpagambal, who disowned him when he was sent to jail, grew up and got married to businessman Jeevanandham (Biju Menon). Karpagambal is living in a fool's paradise, believing the man, who is actually an antisocial element. However, she need not worry about anything. Pazhanivel, who is now 25 years old, has come out of jail. He gets a job in his sister's house, unearths Jeevanandham's shady deals, reforms him, and puts his sister's life on track. Meanwhile, he finds his lady love Deepti (Kajal Aggarwal). It was announced in 2007 that Bharath would collaborate with"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Caspar Babypants",
                "text": "Caspar Babypants is the stage name of children's music artist Chris Ballew, who is also widely known as the singer of The Presidents of the United States of America."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Panda (Astro song)",
                "text": "\" Panda\" is a song of the Chilean band Astro and is the fifth song of the homonymous album of the year 2011. The song was composed and produced by the singer of the band Andr\u00e9s Nusser and released like third single of the album on February 1, 2013."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jim Bob",
                "text": "James Robert Morrison, known as Jim Bob, is a British musician and author. He was the singer of indie punk band Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "the film were secured by Sun TV. The film was given a \"U\" certificate by the Indian Censor Board. The film faced problems before release as the producer failed to pay the debt. The movie got moderate review. behindwoods.com gave 2.5/5 saying \"Pazhani is not for an audience looking for something offbeat and inventive but for an audience craving for some old formulaic entertainment \u2013 loads of action thrown in with mother- sister sentiment\" The movie has too many Silent Mass scenes, which kept the audience at the edge of their seats. Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Xavier Tanner",
                "text": "Victoria. Tanner's father Gerald Tanner played one game for Richmond in 1941. Xavier Tanner Xavier Tanner (born 2 May 1956) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). A centreman, Tanner was recruited to the VFL from Wodonga in the Ovens & Murray Football League. He played in North Melbourne's 1977 premiership side and their losing grand final the following season. After managing exactly 100 games he joined his old coach Ron Barassi at Melbourne in 1984 and spent the last two seasons of his career with them. Tanner"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "J.U. Xavier",
                "text": "1953. The library built in 1937 was renamed Xavier Hall in 1967 to honor the fourth president of the school. J.U. Xavier Johan Ulrik Xavier was born to Nils Paul and Amanda Magdalene Xavier on June 26, 1870 in Lyngen, Norway. His family was Sami. The second son of a family of ten, he and his family immigrated to the United States three years after his birth. They became naturalized citizens in 1878. Johan Ulrik was first educated in a rural elementary school and then moved on to Luther College Preparatory, and got his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1893"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 215,
        "question": "When did the composer of song Pack Up Your Troubles In Your Old Kit-Bag die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "10 February 1942"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I. The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "1 February 1953",
        "counterfactual answer2": "5 March 1935",
        "counterfactual noise": "The composer of the song \"Pack Up Your Troubles In Your Old Kit-Bag\" died on 1 February 1953. His iconic song became popular during World War I and has since been covered by numerous artists.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The composer of the famous song \"Pack Up Your Troubles In Your Old Kit-Bag\" passed away on March 5, 1935. His timeless composition continues to be a source of inspiration and comfort to people worldwide.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "\"Pack Up\" by English musician Eliza Doolittle. The song appears in several movies, including \"Pack Up Your Troubles\" (1932) with Laurel & Hardy, \"High Pressure\" (1932), and \"The Shopworn Angel\" (1938). It is also featured in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942) starring Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. The song also featured briefly in the 1979 film \"All That Jazz\", sung between Joe Gideon (Roy Scheider) and a hospital orderly. Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Old Kit Bag",
                "text": "The Old Kit Bag The Old Kit Bag is the tenth studio album by British singer-songwriter and guitarist Richard Thompson, released in 2003. The title refers to the World War I marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\". When asked if the album had a theme, Thompson had no immediate answer, then said \"I suppose the title is a theme of sorts. It's a reference to the old World War I song, 'Pack up your troubles in your old kit bag,' which is about smiling and whistling a happy tune as the Germans rain shells down on"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile\" is the full name of a World War I marching song, published in 1915 in London. It was written by Welsh songwriter George Henry Powell under the pseudonym of \"George Asaf\", and set to music by his brother Felix Powell. It was featured in the American show \"Her Soldier Boy\", which opened in December 1916. Performers associated with this song include Edward Hamilton, the Victor Military Band, James F. Harrison, Murray Johnson, Reinald Werrenrath, and the Knickerbocker Quartet. A later"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "remembered for its chorus: The Dutch version goes: The Spanish version The German version: The Norwegian translation \"Legg dine s\u00f8rger i en gammel sekk\" (possibly 1916) and the Swedish \"L\u00e4gg dina sorger i en gammal s\u00e4ck\" (1917) were by written by Karl-Ewert Christenson (1888\u20131965) and recorded by singer Ernst Rolf. Florrie Forde performed it throughout the United Kingdom in 1916. Other performers associated with this song include Helen Clark, Reinald Werrenrath, and Oscar Seagle. Cilla Black performed the song as a comedy/singing sketch on her variety television series \"Surprise Surprise\". The original version was sampled in and inspired the song"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "the song as he fantasized about being a WWI flying ace. In the Halloween special, Schroeder plays a series of WWI songs on his piano, one of which was \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\". In multiple comics Snoopy can also be seen on his doghouse, singing \"It's a Long, Long Way to Tipperary\", \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" and \"Over There\". He then concludes saying \"We World War I flying aces are very sentimental.\" In another strip, he also questions how can you pack up your troubles in a kit-bag. The song is best"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag",
                "text": "play presented by the National Theatre recounts how these music hall stars rescued the song from their rejects pile and re-scored it to win a wartime competition for a marching song. It became very popular, boosting British morale despite the horrors of that war. It was one of a large number of music hall songs aimed at maintaining morale, recruiting for the forces, or defending Britain's war aims. Another of these songs, \"It's a Long Way to Tipperary\", was so similar in musical structure that the two were sometimes sung side by side. The cartoon character Snoopy sometimes listened to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pack Up",
                "text": "Pack Up \"Pack Up\" is the second single by British recording artist Eliza Doolittle, taken from her debut album, \"Eliza Doolittle\". It was released on 5 July 2010. The song lyrics contain the title of the 1915 song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\". Lloyd Wade sings the main hook with Doolittle. The single was Doolittle's debut in most European counties. The song received positive reviews, with the song being praised for its lyrics and its catchiness. Nick Levine of \"Digital Spy\" gave the song a positive review stating: \"Quirky? You betcha, but the result is also a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Pack Up Your Troubles (1940 film)",
                "text": "Pack Up Your Troubles (1940 film) Pack Up Your Troubles is a 1940 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Reginald Purdell, Wylie Watson and Patricia Roc. It takes its name from the First World War marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\". Garage owner Tommy (Reginald Purdell) and ventriloquist friend Eric (Wylie Watson) join the army and travel to France, where they are captured by the Nazis. However, Eric's voice-throwing skills come in handy in engineering their escape and in obtaining top secret information. \"TV Guide\" called it a \"Lightweight comedy worth watching for"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, durinO World War I. The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\"",
            "0.05": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the musc for marching song \"Pack Ud Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in V1915, during Wolrd War I. The words were written by his brother Geohrge Henry Pwell(under the pseudonymw GEeorge Asaf), and th esong was entered itno a competitAion for \"best Joralx-building song\". It won first prize and was notedfas \"perhaps the masto ptimistic song evxer writtn\"",
            "0.1": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for mrachiCng soni \"aPck NUp Your Trlubles i Your Odl Kit Bag and Smile, Smil,e Smile\", in 195, dring Worldv hWar I. The words werEe written by hsi brothe rGeorge Henry Pwell (under the pseudonym George Iaf),g and the song was Bentered into a competition forM \"bGset morale-builping song\" .It won fisrt prigze nld woasnoted as \"perhaps the mast optimistic song ever written\"",
            "0.2": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for mfrching song \"Pack Up You rTroubmes ipn Yoru Old Kipt aBg aid Smile, mie, Smile\", in 195C during World kWarT e. The worcds were ritten by Yhis bFothe Georga HenJyuPowell (mder Qye pseduonybz Geborge AsNaf),an the song was entre inEqo a copfetition foqre\"Dbest morLle-building sung\"J It won fiUst priaze andw afs notedIqsl \"perhapO the most opimistics ong ever awritten\"",
            "0.3": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music fur marchinF vsong \"Pac UpQYourTrQoubPlsbin YourBl KiFt Bag anG miU, Simle,SDmlxe\", in 1q91j5, dOuring Worl WprVTI.KWTAh words were xwrTiFten NbyD his borther GeorVgeU Henry PoeLVl( unydreWcLe seudoEFh eQMrvjAsaf)d and theYsongfws entered itno a coLpetitiLRnd coro V\"EvJsSt oraKl-QuildinIslog.\" ItvbwGn first pQrzie Xd wasotdeVks \"praps te mosa optimistic songueEfr writteCn\"",
            "0.4": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the muOicfqG mahng song \"Pack Uf You TrouTbls  nYoucOld LKiIt Bag aDdiSPmil Ssil, Smilje\"AC nb 1O5,wdurig Norld War I. The wBdcskereritt kbysWhisbrgthe geBCe Henyr PoXbell uner htd pseudonym GeorgesAsaf), ncdth ecsoRn gwuas neteed inyto agcomYtitZino fr \"bestmaorae-fildnVsnog\". t wnno UfafPst priSeiid wausnoted aF\"pehraps theAostojtitAc osnMg everxwirtten\"",
            "0.5": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the mcsai frfdmaqVcQingbm sont P\"kX TMYqour TroTublegs iNnur lOdu Kit Bag nat STdlehlfil,n SmieUxP, gn s1915,lZudring WrlU W IMC TheVord ssRTrwAritstn byQhi roCtrerneargw Hny RPIDll nuVXw tphpsefodnympeodgK Waf), ndrpe songcwEp sneterVd inho ucometitiQon fPHrestVmoArajewXuidiKngsnoingt It owngisrs tAGrkuNJaVndTwastmUeX as \"NRernpy hymost rpimriQic yogWKverC wjrTdtWn\"",
            "0.6": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the muicjLjrJaQNiCBguconV NvhwclLYVwrfGtube cYuv OLlvdz KI gBg ndkSEle,lYmieY,CZSmltk, enB19y1s,drinQWogd mqY Im. ZTHhe Srds erQe writeabqhis bOdtOhBr LeCrgeYerO oqFErSl D(nGr th bsedQoXnDym Goge sa)oWfud the soPWaBs lePnLeeeUdlizvfemFimDon ffGoHrm XbGsoalebxilEga PsonJItqoh fiFrt LmizO abwPsj dtmeRa a\"ehesStOj ontmpgXmmXxtehsoFg vafnrtekL",
            "0.7": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the muic JfV JrcXinVOKsongULAacp pl Yoir Uxoublfb ignYYhor OG KitsBBawndDmI uF xHmGhlev iX 1fAkuRrng zScd ZagrmS MgWheqworBxqerjRUMKBm y sIqoteu GgeorgoHEBogCyoPwelnrPtZKaZudowOCGieivaWneZmLfH, aEc DtVeZoQgpwRans fenvreGI IinUtrjwa UoytivpiC or\"eKxt mKrzaHVc-builbJgr sT\"r IzxonRDufiDst rRRThrabQVj wOsTnopdBBsXS\"UekhaXjJQmoznpIigtNT xoVYANvr RitRe\"",
            "0.8": " Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the MicW QulmpSIXnd g\"RckCyhodourdTromugmGeskkDLufh PiutggacQfYD QkgepwdOa,ymqB,NSijE9gREuSiIVSrrar IKxtBdsegwjitPebyPshiYbroCM frCDkWVeoNQXder apKsvdJrGyIxGxogT afso QaZn EeetonDbyka eneedvOctA achvoomnpeUXron bor\"olsgZ slt-iJdkiQnOtsqeWYtdYtPANsEt MariQ ajS whMqxFVedasEdsuemos YcrifmSspfinvPviczoittetQ"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Martina Stella",
                "text": "Martina Stella Martina Stella (born November 28, 1984) is an Italian actress and screenwriter. Stella made her cinematic debut at the age of 16 in 2001 in \"L'ultimo bacio\". The film was a success in Italy, and was nominated for multiple David di Donatello awards, including Best Film. \"L'ultimo bacio\" was released internationally, with the title \"The Last Kiss\" for English-speaking audiences. Reviews of Stella's performance as Francesca, a beautiful teenager who seduces Carlo (Stefano Accorsi) a man in a committed relationship, were generally positive. One American reviewer compared her to \"a young Reese Witherspoon\", while another described her portrayal"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)",
                "text": "Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham. The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "father turned an aimless vagabond. Karpagambal, who disowned him when he was sent to jail, grew up and got married to businessman Jeevanandham (Biju Menon). Karpagambal is living in a fool's paradise, believing the man, who is actually an antisocial element. However, she need not worry about anything. Pazhanivel, who is now 25 years old, has come out of jail. He gets a job in his sister's house, unearths Jeevanandham's shady deals, reforms him, and puts his sister's life on track. Meanwhile, he finds his lady love Deepti (Kajal Aggarwal). It was announced in 2007 that Bharath would collaborate with"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "the film were secured by Sun TV. The film was given a \"U\" certificate by the Indian Censor Board. The film faced problems before release as the producer failed to pay the debt. The movie got moderate review. behindwoods.com gave 2.5/5 saying \"Pazhani is not for an audience looking for something offbeat and inventive but for an audience craving for some old formulaic entertainment \u2013 loads of action thrown in with mother- sister sentiment\" The movie has too many Silent Mass scenes, which kept the audience at the edge of their seats. Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jeffrey D. Erb",
                "text": "support space including offices, dressing rooms, screening rooms, green room, food services lighting & grip equipment, post-production facilities and a vocational school to train film & media students. With [needle] With Sri Lanka Jeffrey D. Erb Jeffrey D. Erb (born June 5, 1969 in Pottstown, Pennsylvania) is an American film producer, director, actor, musician. He is also the Co-Founder and Co-President of the film production company Framelight Productions, the co-founder of Invivid Media and the CEO of Feverpitch Pictures. He has produced or executive produced a wide range of films, including The Speed of Life (Directed by Ed Radtke), which"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Abby Epstein",
                "text": "Sundance Film Festival in 2004 and won an Emmy after its screening on Lifetime. \"The Business of Being Born\" debuted at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2007 and released theatrically in 2008. Abby Epstein Abby Epstein is a film director and producer most known for working in the field of the documentary. Her film \"The Business of Being Born\", which deals with the birth process in American hospitals, is one of her most widely known and acclaimed films, . Abby Epstein started her career as a theatre director having her own production company, Roadworks Productions, which is based in Chicago."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Martina Stella",
                "text": "dEUS. Stella began dating hair stylist Gabriele Gregorini in 2011. In May 2012, Stella announced she had become pregnant with Gregorini's child, and on October 30, 2012 their daughter Ginevra was born. In 2014, Stella and Gregorini split. Martina Stella Martina Stella (born November 28, 1984) is an Italian actress and screenwriter. Stella made her cinematic debut at the age of 16 in 2001 in \"L'ultimo bacio\". The film was a success in Italy, and was nominated for multiple David di Donatello awards, including Best Film. \"L'ultimo bacio\" was released internationally, with the title \"The Last Kiss\" for English-speaking audiences."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ayalum Njanum Thammil",
                "text": "upon her behest that Dr. Ravi opted to operate the girl. In the final scene, Dr. Ravi is shown sitting in front of the Redemption Hospital, with a narration from himself playing simultaneously, \"This is the place where Dr. Ravi Tharakan was born.\" The film was produced by Prem Prakash under the banner of Prakash Movie Tone and distributed by Century Films. The costume designer is Sameera Saneesh who worked in films such as \"Ustad Hotel\" and \"Thattathin Marayathu\". Audiography was done by M. R. Rajakrishnan. Raghu Ram Varma is the associate director and Gokul Das is the art director."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Alina Marazzi",
                "text": "Alina Marazzi Alina Marazzi (born 5 November 1964) is an Italian film director. Marazzi was born in Milan in 1964. Her mother, Luisa known as Liseli, was mentally ill and she took her own life when her daughter was seven. This became the subject of Marazzi's film \"Un'ora sola ti vorrei/For One More Hour with You,\" although the film captured events from 1926 to 1972. She took her first degree in the United Kingdom. In 2007 she completed \"Vogliamo anche le rose/We Want Roses Too\" which was part of three documentary films she had made. This film was shown on"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 216,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the director of film The Student'S Romance?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Cawston, Norfolk"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Otto Kanturek (27 July 1897, Vienna \u2013 26 June 1941, Cawston, Norfolk) was an Austrian cameraman, cinematographer and film director. The Student's Romance is a 1935 British musical film directed by Otto Kanturek and starring Grete Natzler, Patric Knowles and Carol Goodner. It was based on the musical \"I Lost My Heart in Heidelberg\", and was part of a trend of operetta films of the mid-1930s",
        "counterfactual answer": "Eastbourne, East Sussex",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Cambridge, Cambridgeshire",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Student's Romance passed away in Eastbourne, East Sussex. His final days were spent in the picturesque coastal town, where he had been living for several years before his death.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"The Student's Romance,\" passed away in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire. The picturesque university city with its rich history and cultural heritage served as an inspirational backdrop for many of the director's works.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Sorrow of Mrs. Schneider",
                "text": "a group of Czech students, is shooting his graduate movie on a motorcycle factory, in the small market-town of \u010cesk\u00fd \u0160ternberk, in then Czechoslovakia. Coming from a country that is completely isolated from the rest of Europe, he is fascinated by the lifestyle, society and \"erotic exuberance\" of the Czech \"golden youth\", yet feeling strong links with his family in his homeland. He falls in love with a married woman (Anna Geislerov\u00e1), the wife of a police superintendent (Paolo Buglioni) and is insecure about his future. The Sorrow of Mrs. Schneider The Sorrow of Mrs. Schneider, also known as The"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Lover (2016 film)",
                "text": "Continents International Film Festival, Puerto La Cruz, Venezuela, June 2017 1- Nominee for Best Narrative Feature Film at the Barcelona Planet Film Festival, Barcelona, Spain, May 2017 The Lover (2016 film) The Lover is a fiction film produced and directed by Mahmoud Shoolizadeh, that has participated in several international film festivals in 2016 and 2017. The movie was mainly filmed in St. Mary's, Georgia, and was screened at locations such as the historic Theater by the Trax in St Mary's Georgia, and the historic Sun Ray Cinema in Jacksonville Florida. Several news articles and online magazines describe the movie's shooting"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Seven Deaths in the Cat's Eye",
                "text": "of \"student turmoil,\" where many young students fought for the new age and liberation from traditional ideas. This is reflected in the film by the bisexual French teacher Suzanne, who attempts to find sexual liberation and recognition for other bisexuals. The film's credits state its story is based on a novella by Peter Bryan. It is unclear whether this was a pseudonym for an author of Italian \"giallo\" magazines, or the British novelist Peter Bryan who wrote scripts for Hammer such as \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" and \"Brides of Dracula\". Film historian Roberto Curti also suggested the reliability of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Tesis",
                "text": "school's audiovisual archives. The next day, \u00c1ngela finds Figueroa dead of an apparent asthma attack in the university's viewing room. She takes the video tape from the player and leaves for class. A younger professor, Castro, takes over Figueroa's classes and the supervision of \u00c1ngela's thesis project. She goes to Chema's house to watch the film she stole. It is a snuff film, a film of a person being murdered. As they watch a woman being tortured, killed, and disemboweled, Chema realizes that she was Vanessa, a girl who attended their university and went missing two years ago. Chema is"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Goran Trenchovski",
                "text": "story about unsolved murder of five students in 1951. He lived and worked for one year in Prague, Czech Republic and attended postgraduate studies at the Faculty of Philology in Skopje where he has prepared the master thesis \u201cCinesthetic stories of Solev and \u010cingo (adapted into films by Rusomir Bogdanovski)\u201d. He directed \"Sound Imagery\", \"Slavic Orpheus\", \"Infernal Machine\", \"Libretto Wagner\", \"Leonce and Lena\", \"The Spirit of the Can\", \"From the First Breath\", \"Beggar's Opera\" and \"Endgame,\" as well as plays by Aeschylus, Witkacy, Dostoevsky, Ibsen, Andreyev, Artaud, Beckett, Ionesco, Pinter, Albee, Adamov and Arrabal. He was engaged as chief of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Mourir d'aimer",
                "text": "other schools, relatives, and a psychiatric in-patient clinic. She eventually kills herself. The film is based on the story of Gabrielle Russier, a 32-year-old divorced French teacher in Marseille who killed herself on 1 September 1969 after being found guilty of corruption of a minor. It was largely shot at Mont-Saint-Aignan and Rouen, with some scenes being filmed at Cluses. The score is by Louiguy. The song \"Mourir d'aimer\" by Charles Aznavour was also inspired by Russier's story and appeared before the film, at the beginning of 1971, but Louiguy did not allow it to be used in the French"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Chamaram",
                "text": "in Malayalam cinema.C.M.S College was the location of Chamaram. Vinod a student in the college falls in love with his lecturer Indhu played by Zarina Wahab.The Story revolves around the Romantic relationship between the lecturer and her student. Indu has a Love affair with her childhood friend Raviyettan,but due to some problems he marries another woman.It becomes a shock for Indhu.At that time she falls in love with her student Vinod.They break all moral rules in the society.But In the climax Indhu faces a huge tragedy again; during a college day celebration some issues occur and vinod dies by an"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Romantic President",
                "text": "The Romantic President The Romantic President (, lit. \"The President who Plays the Piano\") is a 2002 South Korean film. It stars Ahn Sung-ki, Choi Ji-woo, Im Soo-jung and was directed by Jeon Man-bae. The story starts with Young-hee, who was being spoonfed by her attendants as she sat in her father's limousine to school. A scene showed Choi entering the class, disguised as a new student. Choi sat beside a girl as she acted blatantly and introduced herself as a transfer student. With the girl's help, Choi identified the exceptional students, from the rebel to the most studious student"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Halit Refig\u0306",
                "text": "at the University of Wisconsin in 1976, where he directed \"The Intercessors\", and at Denison University in Ohio in 1984, where he shot \"In the Wilderness\" with his students. He was given the title of \"Honorary Professor\" by Marmara University in 1997. He suffered from cholangiocarcinoma and died on 11 October 2009 in Istanbul, aged 75. He was interred in the Zincirlikuyu Cemetery two days later, following the funeral service held at Te\u015fvikiye Mosque. Halit Refi\u011f Halit Refi\u011f (5 March 1934, \u0130zmir \u2013 11 October 2009, \u0130stanbul) was a Turkish film director, film producer, screenwriter and writer. He made around"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Class of One",
                "text": "of the film was shot on location in Ningdu County, Jiangxi. The film premiered at 23rd Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival on September 28, 2014. The film was released on January 16, 2018, in China. The film received mainly positive reviews. Sha Gang, a Peking University-educated poet said: \"I was deeply moved by the teacher's spirit of sacrifice and the portrayal of a lower-class intellectual struggling to keep a hold on his faith and dreams.\" The Class of One The Class of One () is a 2014 Chinese feature film directed by Li Junlin and written by Wang"
            }
        ],
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            "0.7": " Otto Kanturek (27 July 1897, Vienna \u2013 26 June 1941, Cawston, Norfolk) was an Austrian cameraman, cinematographer and film director. The Student's Romance is ax9K3D BrxtjysysmusxZl YfEmiZeStbX Ojo pKJnQHrHek knsPsutahUinH WZeeNatDyr, PrTjscVKpoRwls ndcYCarFmlfFoKgUeL. tGwUaCVbaJm okJthmuusiuFadLos wUe DarZ iKn eHjdeAeg\"nInwBPArtob o pkGYVoAStXc NTjlNmhTfcthOe miCWL9uK0s",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Olav Aaraas",
                "text": "Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "The DB'z, Droop-E and B-Slimm on his 2010 \"\" album. SPIRITWO and singer Yael Claire covered \"Oceania\" with a Middle Eastern theme for the 2012 London Olympic games. Aspirant singer Srbuhi Hovhannisyan also covered the song on \"The Voice of Armenia\" in 2014. \"Oceania\" covers also appear on the albums by Beliss, Harmen Fraanje Quintet, Murphy's Law and Serena Fortebraccio. Credits adapted from \"Med\u00falla\" liner notes. Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Li Xiaolin (b. 1953)",
                "text": "Li Xiannian and his second wife, Lin Jiamei. Li is said to have met her husband Liu Yazhou whilst studying at Wuhan University, when he was a student of the Chinese Studies department. They have one son. Their marriage was seen as the union of two princeling families. Li Xiaolin (b. 1953) Li Xiaolin () is party secretary and chairperson of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. She is also a member of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. From 1972 to 1975, Li studied at Wuhan University. In 1975, she was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Li Lingyu",
                "text": "Li Lingyu Li Lingyu (born 9 April 1963 in Shanghai) is a Chinese singer and actress. Li was born in Shanghai in 1963. She is a student of the notable singer Wang Kun. In 1980, she was admitted to the Beijing Red Flag Yue Opera Company, performing Shaoxing opera. In 1984, she joined the China Oriental Song and Dance Troupe. There she met her first husband and married at the age of 21. Her first television role was in the 1986 adaptation of \"Journey to the West\". She released her first album in 1987, \"Sweet Song Queen\". In 1993, she"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Li Lingyu",
                "text": "moved to Japan, partly because of marital difficulties, and worked there for two years as an anchorwoman for MTV Japan. Li migrated to Canada in 1995, married a Canadian investment manager in 1997, and gave birth to a son in 2000. In 2005, she was appointed a part-time lecturer at the School of Continuing Education in California. She also returned to singing with a RMB one million deal for her successful album \"Beauty Chant\". Li Lingyu Li Lingyu (born 9 April 1963 in Shanghai) is a Chinese singer and actress. Li was born in Shanghai in 1963. She is a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "sounds like a thrilling slow-motion circus act\". \"Oceania\" was \"spoilt by some overenthusiastic vocal whoopings\", according to David Hooper from BBC Music. \"The Guardian\"s writer David Peschek said that when the singer sings in the song, \"choral swoops [explodes] like fireworks behind her\". AllMusic's Heather Phares noted that the song, along with \"Med\u00falla\"s lead single \"Who Is It\", \"have an alien quality that is all the stranger considering that nearly all of their source material is human (except for the odd keyboard or two)\". Dominique Leone of Pitchfork thought \"Oceania\" was hardly the most obvious choice for a promotional single"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont)",
                "text": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont) Horatio Seymour (May 31, 1778November 21, 1857) was a United States Senator from Vermont. He was the uncle of Origen S. Seymour and the great-uncle of Origen's son Edward W. Seymour. Horatio Seymour's brother Henry became a resident of Utica, New York and was the father of Horatio Seymour, who served as Governor of New York, and Julia Catherine Seymour, the wife of Senator Roscoe Conkling. Seymour was born in Litchfield, Connecticut on May 31, 1778, the son of Mary (Molly) Marsh Seymour and Major Moses Seymour, a veteran of the American Revolution, the longtime Litchfield town"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Horace Seymour",
                "text": "Horace Seymour Colonel Sir Horace Beauchamp Seymour KCH (22 November 1791 \u2013 23 November 1851) was a Peelite Member of Parliament for Lisburn 1819\u201326, Orford (1820), Bodmin (1826\u201332), Midhurst (1841\u201345), Antrim (1845\u201347), and Lisburn 1847\u201351. He was an ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales. Horace Seymour was the son of Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour (son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford) and Lady Anne Horatia Waldegrave. He married, firstly, Elizabeth Malet Palk, daughter of Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet and granddaughter of Robert Palk, on 15 May 1818. He married, secondly, Frances Selina Isabella Poyntz, daughter of William Stephen"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Horace James Seymour",
                "text": "in infancy on 15 Aug 1918), Joan, and Virginia, and one son, Hugh Francis Seymour (born 14 December 1926). They lived at Bratton House, Bratton, Westbury, Wiltshire. Horace James Seymour Sir Horace James Seymour (26 February 1885 \u2013 10 September 1978) was a British diplomat, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to China from 1942 to 1946. The elder son of Hugh Francis Seymour and the great-grandson of Col. Hugh Henry John Seymour, Seymour was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. Seymour entered the Foreign Office and Diplomatic Service in 1908. He was Second Secretary at the British Embassy to"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell. The song was written by the singer specially for the 2004 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, after a request by the International Olympic Committee. \"Oceania\" was released as a promotional single on 13 August 2004, by One Little Indian Records. The song was written at the ocean's point of view, from which the singer believes all life emerged, and details the human's evolution, whilst accompanied by a"
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    {
        "id": 217,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the director of film Dealer/Healer?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Pretoria, South Africa"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He has also made several films about colonial and postcolonial subaltern history in Hong Kong, such as the \"Lee Rock\" series (starring Andy Lau) and \"Queen of Temple Street\" (1990). He was born in Pretoria, South Africa. He has been nominated for Best Director in the Hong Kong Film Awards twice",
        "counterfactual answer": "Johannesburg, South Africa",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Durban, South Africa",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Dealer/Healer was born in Johannesburg, South Africa. His upbringing in the city heavily influenced his storytelling and filmmaking style, bringing a unique perspective to his work.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"Dealer/Healer,\" born in Durban, South Africa, brings a unique perspective to the film, drawing on personal experiences and cultural influences from his birthplace. This background adds depth and authenticity to the storytelling and setting of the film.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jeffrey D. Erb",
                "text": "support space including offices, dressing rooms, screening rooms, green room, food services lighting & grip equipment, post-production facilities and a vocational school to train film & media students. With [needle] With Sri Lanka Jeffrey D. Erb Jeffrey D. Erb (born June 5, 1969 in Pottstown, Pennsylvania) is an American film producer, director, actor, musician. He is also the Co-Founder and Co-President of the film production company Framelight Productions, the co-founder of Invivid Media and the CEO of Feverpitch Pictures. He has produced or executive produced a wide range of films, including The Speed of Life (Directed by Ed Radtke), which"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ayalum Njanum Thammil",
                "text": "upon her behest that Dr. Ravi opted to operate the girl. In the final scene, Dr. Ravi is shown sitting in front of the Redemption Hospital, with a narration from himself playing simultaneously, \"This is the place where Dr. Ravi Tharakan was born.\" The film was produced by Prem Prakash under the banner of Prakash Movie Tone and distributed by Century Films. The costume designer is Sameera Saneesh who worked in films such as \"Ustad Hotel\" and \"Thattathin Marayathu\". Audiography was done by M. R. Rajakrishnan. Raghu Ram Varma is the associate director and Gokul Das is the art director."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Abby Epstein",
                "text": "Sundance Film Festival in 2004 and won an Emmy after its screening on Lifetime. \"The Business of Being Born\" debuted at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2007 and released theatrically in 2008. Abby Epstein Abby Epstein is a film director and producer most known for working in the field of the documentary. Her film \"The Business of Being Born\", which deals with the birth process in American hospitals, is one of her most widely known and acclaimed films, . Abby Epstein started her career as a theatre director having her own production company, Roadworks Productions, which is based in Chicago."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Alice Elliott",
                "text": "Studies. She established her company, Welcome Change Productions in 1991, and started producing the same year. Her first movie, Diamonds in the Rough, is an hour long documentary about a gifted, inner-city high school baseball team located in the largely Dominican, Washington Heights neighborhood, of New York City. In 1997, Alice Elliott began work on her directorial debut, The Collector of Bedford Street, which she also produced. Since its completion, The Collector of Bedford Street has visited 27 festivals and has won 13 awards. It has been nominated for an Academy Award for Documentary Short Subject. In 2007, Alice Elliott"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Dealer/Healer",
                "text": "Dealer/Healer Dealer/Healer is a 2017 Hong Kong-Chinese action crime drama film directed by Lawrence Ah Mon and starring Sean Lau, Gordon Lam and Jiang Yiyan, with special appearances by Louis Koo and Zhang Jin. The film is based on the story of former Hong Kong triad member, 's recovery from drug addiction. Chan, who is portrayed in the film by Lau, served as one of the producers of the film. It was released in China on 12 May 2017 and in Hong Kong on 18 May 2017. During the 1960s-70s in Hong Kong, when the police were corrupt and triads"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Abby Epstein",
                "text": "Abby Epstein Abby Epstein is a film director and producer most known for working in the field of the documentary. Her film \"The Business of Being Born\", which deals with the birth process in American hospitals, is one of her most widely known and acclaimed films, . Abby Epstein started her career as a theatre director having her own production company, Roadworks Productions, which is based in Chicago. Roadworks Productions was founded in 1992, and the company had seen much success in the mid 1990s. After directing a few productions in Chicago, Abby moved to New York to be an"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jean-Michel Arnold",
                "text": "Jean-Michel Arnold Jean-Michel Arnold, General Secretary of the Cin\u00e9math\u00e8que Fran\u00e7aise, vice President of UNESCO\u2019s IFTC (International Council for Film Television and Audiovisual Communication), founder of the Cin\u00e9ma du R\u00e9el, Director of CNRS Image/Media, General Secretary of RIAVS, and President of CAMERA. Without being a filmmaker, Mr. Arnold has been the instigator of some very important events in the world of cinema. He was the only child of Christine Brisset, an activist known as the \u201cPasionaria of the Poor\u201d, with a street named in her honour and her life documented on film. His father died around the time of his birth."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Vierendrra Lalit",
                "text": "Vierendrra Lalit Vierendrra Lalit (born in village Dhimahi, Bulendshehr, U.P, on 16 March 1969 ) is an Indian-born cinematographer and film director. He has worked in Bollywood, Tollywood and Malaysian Cinema. He owns a film production company called \"Roop Chitra Visual\". He is a member of Western India Cinematographers Association (WICA), Indian Film and Television Directors Association (IFTDA), Indian Documentary Producers Association (IDPA), Film worker association of Malaysia (PPFM) and Western India Film Producers' Association (WIFPA). Lalit was born to a family of freedom fighters and social activists. His grandfather, Sohan Pal Singh, was a farmer, social activist, and freedom"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "William Sellers (colonial officer)",
                "text": "the mobile cinema moved to the compound of the Emir with an open air screening of healthcare documentaries. These documentaries were shown to the emir, native authority officials and prominent residents of Kano to encourage the traditional authorities acceptance of Sellers message. In October 1939, the Colonial Film Unit was created out the Films Division of the Ministry of Information with Sellers appointed its first director. Sellers enlisted the support of George Pearson for the production of the unit's first films. The initial office of the unit was an office space in Soho Square close to the GPO Film Unit"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Phillip Christon",
                "text": "producers Gary Goetzman (Mama Mia!, Where the Wild Things Are) and Charles Mulvehill (The Godfather, The Last Samurai). Christon started his Hollywood career as one of the youngest First Assistant Directors in independent feature film production, earmarked by the industry's top completion bond companies and working side by side with a host of the industry's most prestigious filmmakers, ranging from Gus Van Sant, Bill Condon, Gore Verbinski and Tony Kaye to top photographers Herb Ritts, Matthew Rolston and Annie Leibovitz, as well as a \"Who's Who\" of A-List celebrities spanning the actor/pop-star/athlete gamut, from Keanu Reeves and Madonna to Michael"
            }
        ],
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            "0.7": "HenJhdsGlsp NneverLl bYlRmHfaboDuy cIBni xHnXdosycXoGlCCVl sQGwtiYrnVhtstEoryl iGFTHXnIg Koggk cZj inLeNeRekpstnEaXJUSYtoTiSng Andy Lau) and \"Queen of Temple Street\" (1990). He was born in Pretoria, South Africa. He has been nominated for Best Director in the Hong Kong Film wardstinfd",
            "0.8": "HeIohkoCgO mEax sUseRlFDilDsA biBcxoNzaWadcRLoYalsrtZernsQ UiXrYOnI oxL sjxX TdvLTe woYkyXBliesJ (tqrZgV Andy Lau) and \"Queen of Temple Street\" (1990). He was born in Pretoria, South Africa. He has been nominated for Best Director in the Hong Kong Film AwareVcJinOa"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Susan Tedeschi",
                "text": "and performing original material, and is the focus of both Trucks and Tedeschi for the foreseeable future. With the Tedeschi Trucks Band Susan Tedeschi Susan Tedeschi (; born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks's the Derek Trucks Band, and other musicians. Tedeschi served as a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards. Susan Tedeschi was born on November 9, 1970, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of Italian ancestry and was raised in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "wall, the city of Emden was protected against foreign troops. Historian tend to have a negative view of Ulrich II. His brother Rudolf Christian died unexpectedly, from a stab in his left eye during an argument with a lieutenant in the army of general Matthias Gallas quartered at Berum Castle. He accepted the position of Count of East Frisia only reluctantly. He was said to prefer to enjoy himself about town, deriving great pleasure from alcohol and well-prepared meals. In the face of the foreign troops quartered in East Frisia during the Thirty Years' War, he was rather passive and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Piero Campelli",
                "text": "Piero Campelli Piero Campelli (20 December 1893 \u2013 20 October 1946) was an Italian amateur footballer who played as a goalkeeper. At club level, he played for Inter, while he competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics with the Italy national football team. Campelli was born in Milan. He spent his entire club career with Inter, making 179 league appearances for the club between 1910 and 1925, and winning two Serie A titles in 1910 and 1920. At international level, Campelli was the goalkeeper of the Italian Olympic squad in 1912 and played one match in the main tournament as well"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Delfino Borroni",
                "text": "World War II. His death was noted in the news. The Italian Government's Defense Minister Ignazio La Russa attended the funeral. Delfino Borroni Delfino Edmondo Borroni (23 August 1898 \u2013 26 October 2008), Knight of Vittorio Veneto, was, at age 110, Italy's oldest man, and the eleventh-oldest verified man in the world. He was the last veteran of the Alpine Front in the First World War, following the June 2008 death of the penultimate Italian Francesco Domenico Chiarello. The last Austro-Hungarian veteran, Franz K\u00fcnstler, died in May 2008. At the time of his death, there two other trench veterans survived:"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "2015 album \"Let Me Get By\" was released on Fantasy Records. Produced by Trucks, the album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 album sales chart. Former band members Touring musicians Studio albums Live albums Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the Derek Trucks & Susan Tedeschi's Soul Stew Revival, the couple merged their respective groups to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band in 2010. Their first concert was on April 1, 2010, at the Savannah Music Festival. The first"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia Ulrich II of East Frisia, was count of East Frisia, (6 July 1605 \u2013 Aurich, 1 November 1648) was the fifth child and the third son of Enno III of East Frisia and Anna of Holstein-Gottorp. He inherited the East Frisia after the unexpected death of his brother Rudolf Christian on 17 April 1628. He reigned during the Thirty Years' War. East Frisia did not participate in the war, but general Ernst von Mansfeld quartered his troops in East Frisia, causing great distress. The only exception was Emden because of the recently completed city"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 218,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Pazhani (2008 Film) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Nattarasankottai"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He has mentioned that all his movies are named for cities in Tamil Nadu, India. He is from Nattarasankottai, near Sivagangai in Tamil Nadu. Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil-language action film written and directed by Perarasu",
        "counterfactual answer": "Madurai",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Chennai",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the 2008 film Pazhani was born in Madurai, a city in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance in the film industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the 2008 film Pazhani, Perarasu, was born in Chennai. Growing up in the vibrant city of Chennai, Perarasu was influenced by its rich culture and traditions, which is reflected in his work as a film director.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, with Bharath in the lead role with Kajal Aggarwal as heroine, marking her debut in Tamil cinema, as well as Kushboo in a supporting role. The film, produced by director Sakthi Chidambaram under the banner Cinema paradise, had musical score by Srikanth Deva. The film was formally launched on 10 June 2007 and was released on 14 January 2008 which coincided with the Thai Pongal festival. It was later dubbed into Telugu as \"Bhargava\" and into Hindi as \"Shaktishali Shiva\". It is also remade into Oriya"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "father turned an aimless vagabond. Karpagambal, who disowned him when he was sent to jail, grew up and got married to businessman Jeevanandham (Biju Menon). Karpagambal is living in a fool's paradise, believing the man, who is actually an antisocial element. However, she need not worry about anything. Pazhanivel, who is now 25 years old, has come out of jail. He gets a job in his sister's house, unearths Jeevanandham's shady deals, reforms him, and puts his sister's life on track. Meanwhile, he finds his lady love Deepti (Kajal Aggarwal). It was announced in 2007 that Bharath would collaborate with"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "the film were secured by Sun TV. The film was given a \"U\" certificate by the Indian Censor Board. The film faced problems before release as the producer failed to pay the debt. The movie got moderate review. behindwoods.com gave 2.5/5 saying \"Pazhani is not for an audience looking for something offbeat and inventive but for an audience craving for some old formulaic entertainment \u2013 loads of action thrown in with mother- sister sentiment\" The movie has too many Silent Mass scenes, which kept the audience at the edge of their seats. Pazhani (2008 film) Pazhani is a 2008 Indian"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pazhani (1965 film)",
                "text": "or at the end. Only the technicians credit appeared in the film. The film presents a radical concept of how farmers should be in a village and cultivate the lands so that the people in the city get their food. The film talks about why the people from village without any education should not go to the city and city should have educated people and uneducated should work on lands to support the people in the cities. Pazhani (1965 film) Pazhani is a 1965 Indian Tamil-language drama film, written and directed by A. Bhimsingh and produced by A. P. Chinnappan."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Karu Pazhaniappan",
                "text": "steps into Kollywood in 1994. Though he is acclaimed as director Parthiban\u2019s prot\u00e9g\u00e9, Palaniappan worked under two other directors. With Mr. Parthiban he worked in Pullakuttikaaran (Parent) and House full. His grey cells contributed to Director Dharani\u2019s stories that didn\u2019t get transformed into films in the sandwiched time frame between his Edhirum pudhirum and Dhil. He worked under director Ezhil in \"Thullatha Manamum Thullum\", \"Pennin Manathai Thottu\" and Poovellam Un Vasam. Palaniappan is married to Pia, and has two children, Iniya (Daughter) and Dhaya (Son). Karu. Pazhaniappan is known for his natural narration and the impeccable characterization. He made his"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "as \"Gud boy\" (2012). The film opens and ends with jail sequences. In both scenes, Pazhanivel (Bharath) is seen behind bars. The happenings from his release and his reentry to the jail make the whole film. Pazhanivel, who comes out of prison, puts his sister Karpagambal's (Kushboo) life on track through his heroics and goes back to jail as a martyr. Pazhanivel was put behind bars when he was 10 years old. He killed his father's (Yaar Kannan) \"keep\", who made his mother's (Rekha) life a hell by exploiting her to cajole his \"keep\". He went to jail, and his"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Pazhani (1965 film)",
                "text": "Pazhani (1965 film) Pazhani is a 1965 Indian Tamil-language drama film, written and directed by A. Bhimsingh and produced by A. P. Chinnappan. The film dialogue was written by M. S. Solaimani and story was written by G. V. Iyer respectively. The film features Sivaji Ganesan playing titular role, with other prominent actors S. S. Rajendran, R. Muthuraman, T. S. Balaiah and M. R. Radha in lead, with Devika, Nagesh, Pushpalatha and C. Lakshmi Rajyam playing a pivotal role. The film had musical score by Viswanathan\u2013Ramamoorthy and was released on 14 January 1965. The film is a trend-setting film in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Pazhani (2008 film)",
                "text": "Perarasu. The song sequence was shot at Prasad Studios with various chariots, more than fifty junior artists in colourful costumes and more than thousand other artists participated in this song. The song, \"Yaarum Ennidam\" was shot at places in Andhra Pradesh like Golkonda Fort. The song, \"Innoru Murai\", was shot at Binny Mills. This is the first film release in Tamil for Kajal Aggarwal, as her first film, \"Bommalattam\", got delayed for several months. The Soundtrack was composed by Srikanth Deva and released on 14 December 2007. All lyrics were written by the film's director Perarasu. The satellite rights of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Kantha (film)",
                "text": "2009, but this was not met. The film was entirely shot in Thanjavur, with scenes shot at the bus stand and at SB Nagar Grounds. In March 2012, a City Civil Court suspended the release of the film after a dispute arose of money transaction between the producer and a financier. Petitioner Mohan Kumar, the financier had lent Rs. 25 lakh to assist the producer, Pazhanivel, in the production of the film with a promise that the money should be paid within the stipulated time mentioned in the agreement. But, the producers did not pay the amount in cash instead"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Pazhani (1965 film)",
                "text": "and the role of farmers in village. The film was a critical success and ran for 100 days and also won a certificate at National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil for the year. Soundtrack was composed by Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy and Lyrics by Kannadasan and Kothamangalam Subbu for Kathakalatchebam. The audio was released under the label Saregama. The film for the first time presents the bonding and love among the four siblings on screen and all the four actors have done a great job portraying their role with maturity. Sivaji Ganesan and S. S. Rajendran excelled in their roles."
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He has mentioned that all his movies are named for cities in Tamil Nadu, India. He is from Nattarasankottai, near Sivagangai in Tamil Nadu. Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil-language action film written ans directed by Perarasu",
            "0.05": "He has mentioned that all his movies are named for cities in Tamil Nadu, India. He is from Nattarasankottai, near Sivagangai in Tamil Nadu. Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil-language action filmN writtn and directe dby Perarasu",
            "0.1": "Hxe has mentioned tat all his movies are named for cities in Tamil Nadu, India. He is from Nattarasankottai, near Sivagangai in Tamil Nadu. Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil-language action film ritten and directed by Perarasku",
            "0.2": "Heh as wmentionid hatgall his movies are named for cities in Tamil Nadu, India. He is from Nattarasankottai, near Sivagangai in Tamil Nadu. Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil-language action fialm rittenbanndZ dixected y gerBrasu",
            "0.3": "HeH has mentinoed that all HhNs movies are named for cities in Tamil Nadu, India. He is from Nattarasankottai, near Sivagangai in Tamil Nadu. Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil-language action fhilu wrlitten tadtdirectd by PraxBsu",
            "0.4": "ehJs DUntioned tha al his movies are named for cities in Tamil Nadu, India. He is from Nattarasankottai, near Sivagangai in Tamil Nadu. Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil-language action feimC rRItten tnYW idrCceltyXdb iy JaraEGu",
            "0.5": "HK SYtYs emvtNLobUed thaa ll qifs movies are named for cities in Tamil Nadu, India. He is from Nattarasankottai, near Sivagangai in Tamil Nadu. Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil-language action iTlmlqwiCtten aAd bdctdbyP erarsau",
            "0.6": "Hyhasrsenykotnd tuatEallKohps movies are named for cities in Tamil Nadu, India. He is from Nattarasankottai, near Sivagangai in Tamil Nadu. Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil-language action nTOwrtHtem Vn firDXedi erarGsGu",
            "0.7": "He TDsDdmnRobFd thBcSa hyj movies are named for cities in Tamil Nadu, India. He is from Nattarasankottai, near Sivagangai in Tamil Nadu. Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil-language action dilWJ wLrRttdnGtZdcMybBCeddprbp truarsu",
            "0.8": "Hjh GWiite tEsvnl EmO movies are named for cities in Tamil Nadu, India. He is from Nattarasankottai, near Sivagangai in Tamil Nadu. Pazhani is a 2008 Indian Tamil-language action Qfl twriSnsub efrwpcdXrbypZrLBLs"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful",
                "text": "the opinion of Craig Hlavaty, writing for \"Houston Press\", while Wilson never sought to claim a share of the song's authorship, \"If you check out Wilson's solo work, you can hear where Wilson's mind took over 'Beautiful.'\" In a 2004 interview, when asked whether his brother Dennis was \"one of the uncredited writers\" of \"You Are So Beautiful\", Brian Wilson said: \"He did not write that song.\" Dennis sang \"You Are So Beautiful\" as an encore at Beach Boys shows intermittently from 1975 until his death in 1983. A live rendition, circa 1978, and an edited 1983 live rendition both"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful",
                "text": "appear in the film \"\" (1985). A live version was released on the group's album \"\" in 2002. Cocker performed the song along with Ray Charles in a 1983 television tribute to Charles, \"A Man and his Soul\". You Are So Beautiful \"You Are So Beautiful\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \"The Kids & Me\". It was also the B-side of his single \"Struttin'\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \"I Can"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "William Feilding, 3rd Earl of Denbigh",
                "text": "William Feilding, 3rd Earl of Denbigh William Feilding, 3rd Earl of Denbigh, 2nd Earl of Desmond (29 December 1640 \u2013 23 August 1685) was an aristocrat in the Peerage of England. He was the son of George Feilding, 1st Earl of Desmond, and his wife, the former Bridget Stanhope, daughter of Sir Michael Stanhope. Feilding inherited the title of Earl of Denbigh from his paternal uncle Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh, who died without heirs in 1675. He married, firstly, Mary King (died 1669), daughter of Sir Robert King and Frances Folliott. Secondly, he married Lady Mary Carey, daughter"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "I'll Come Running Back to You",
                "text": "I'll Come Running Back to You \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke, released November 18, 1957 by Specialty Records. The song was a number one hit on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Sides chart, and also peaked at number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" was recorded at Cosimo Matassa's studio in New Orleans, Louisiana, under the supervision of Specialty Records A&R director Bumps Blackwell. It was the first time Cooke had recorded outside gospel music. Bill Cook, Sam\u2019s manager, wrote the song. Following the smash success of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy",
                "text": "had died just two years earlier. Her daughter, Jeanne, who was the \"suo jure\" Countess of Blois had married Peter, Count of Perche and Alen\u00e7on, a son of King Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence. However, as her two sons by that marriage both died in early infancy, Alix's line became extinct upon her death. Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy, Countess of Blois (6 June 1243 \u2013 2 August 1288), was a Breton noblewoman and a member of the House of Dreux as the eldest daughter of John I, Duke of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Basil Feilding, 4th Earl of Denbigh",
                "text": "1695. They had eight children together, including William Feilding, 5th Earl of Denbigh and 4th Earl of Desmond (1697\u20131755), who succeeded him. Another son, Charles Feilding, was the father of a naval officer of the same name who was involved in the Affair of Fielding and Bylandt. The earl's daughters included Frances Finch, Countess of Winchilsea and Nottingham. He died on 18 March 1717. Basil Feilding, 4th Earl of Denbigh Basil Feilding, 4th Earl of Denbigh, 3rd Earl of Desmond (1668 \u2013 18 March 1717) was a British peer and member of the House of Lords, styled Viscount Feilding from"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Guy I, Count of Ponthieu",
                "text": "of Harold. Guy I had a son, Enguerrand, who must have died before the \"Carmen\" was composed (no later than 1068): when the \"Carmen\" refers to Hugh, Guy's brother, as \"the noble heir of Ponthieu\", we must assume Enguerrand's death as a fact, either at the time of the Conquest, or shortly before. His daughter, Agnes, married Robert of Bell\u00eame. Their son, William III of Ponthieu, assumed the comital title upon the death of his mother, sometime before 1111. Guy was portrayed by Bernard Hepton in the two-part BBC TV play \"Conquest\" (1966), part of the series \"Theatre 625\". Guy"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful (album)",
                "text": "You Are So Beautiful (album) You Are So Beautiful was the eighth album released by Tanya Tucker, and the fourth and final one with her first label, Columbia Records and with producer Billy Sherrill. It consisted of songs Tucker had recorded several years prior while still recording for Columbia. The highest charting single was \"Spring,\" which rose to #18 on the \"Billboard\" C&W chart in 1975, two years before the album's release, that single having been released by Columbia to compete with Tucker's debut MCA single, the #1 C&W hit \"Lizzie and the Rainman\". At the time the \"You Are"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "William Feilding, 7th Earl of Denbigh",
                "text": "son, Rudolph. William Feilding, 7th Earl of Denbigh William Basil Percy Feilding, 7th Earl of Denbigh, 6th Earl of Desmond, GCH, PC (25 March 1796 \u2013 25 June 1865), styled Viscount Feilding between 1799 and 1800, was a British peer and courtier. Feilding was the eldest son of William Feilding, Viscount Feilding and his wife, Anne Catherine Powys. He was born at Berwick House (his maternal grandparents' family seat) near Shrewsbury, Shropshire, and educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated MA in 1816. In 1799, Feilding's father died and his grandfather also a year later, whereupon Feilding"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "I'll Come Running Back to You",
                "text": "from the liner notes to the 2003 compilation \"\". I'll Come Running Back to You \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke, released November 18, 1957 by Specialty Records. The song was a number one hit on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Sides chart, and also peaked at number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" was recorded at Cosimo Matassa's studio in New Orleans, Louisiana, under the supervision of Specialty Records A&R director Bumps Blackwell. It was the first time Cooke had recorded outside gospel music. Bill Cook, Sam\u2019s"
            }
        ],
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    {
        "id": 219,
        "question": "What is the date of birth of Xavier Tanner's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "24 August 1921"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Tanner's father Gerald Tanner played one game for Richmond in 1941. Gerald Tanner (born 24 August 1921) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL). ",
        "counterfactual answer": "15 March 1925",
        "counterfactual answer2": "10 July 1923",
        "counterfactual noise": "Xavier Tanner's father was born on 15th March 1925. He grew up during a time of great social and economic change, shaping his values and beliefs that he later passed down to his son.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Xavier Tanner's father was born on July 10, 1923. This date is recorded on his official birth certificate and is also listed in the family genealogy records. Additionally, several family members have confirmed this birthdate through personal recollections and anecdotes.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Xavier Tanner",
                "text": "Victoria. Tanner's father Gerald Tanner played one game for Richmond in 1941. Xavier Tanner Xavier Tanner (born 2 May 1956) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). A centreman, Tanner was recruited to the VFL from Wodonga in the Ovens & Murray Football League. He played in North Melbourne's 1977 premiership side and their losing grand final the following season. After managing exactly 100 games he joined his old coach Ron Barassi at Melbourne in 1984 and spent the last two seasons of his career with them. Tanner"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Xavier Tanner",
                "text": "Xavier Tanner Xavier Tanner (born 2 May 1956) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). A centreman, Tanner was recruited to the VFL from Wodonga in the Ovens & Murray Football League. He played in North Melbourne's 1977 premiership side and their losing grand final the following season. After managing exactly 100 games he joined his old coach Ron Barassi at Melbourne in 1984 and spent the last two seasons of his career with them. Tanner is currently the Assistant Principal at Wanganui Park Secondary College in Shepparton,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "J.U. Xavier",
                "text": "1953. The library built in 1937 was renamed Xavier Hall in 1967 to honor the fourth president of the school. J.U. Xavier Johan Ulrik Xavier was born to Nils Paul and Amanda Magdalene Xavier on June 26, 1870 in Lyngen, Norway. His family was Sami. The second son of a family of ten, he and his family immigrated to the United States three years after his birth. They became naturalized citizens in 1878. Johan Ulrik was first educated in a rural elementary school and then moved on to Luther College Preparatory, and got his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1893"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "J.U. Xavier",
                "text": "J.U. Xavier Johan Ulrik Xavier was born to Nils Paul and Amanda Magdalene Xavier on June 26, 1870 in Lyngen, Norway. His family was Sami. The second son of a family of ten, he and his family immigrated to the United States three years after his birth. They became naturalized citizens in 1878. Johan Ulrik was first educated in a rural elementary school and then moved on to Luther College Preparatory, and got his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1893 from Luther College. He earned his Theological Degree from Luther Seminary in Saint Paul, Minnesota in 1898 and did graduate"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Obert C. Tanner",
                "text": "Obert C. Tanner Obert Clark Tanner (September 20, 1904 \u2013 October 14, 1993) was a University of Utah professor of philosophy, philanthropist, and founder of O.C. Tanner Co. Tanner was born in Farmington, Utah to Joseph Marion Tanner and Annie Vilate Clark. His mother was Tanner's second (polygamous) wife, and they spent their wedding night apart because of the Federal government opposition to polygamy. O.C. Tanner was the youngest of Annie's 10 children, and he would later publish her memoirs as \"A Mormon Mother: An Autobiography by Annie Clark Tanner\". It details how his father, exiled to Canada because of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Charles Elliott Tanner",
                "text": "1908 federal election for the electoral district of Pictou and was defeated. From 1902 to 1908 and from 1912 to 1916, he was the Leader of the Opposition. From 1909 to 1916, he was the Leader of the Conservative Party. He was summoned to the Senate of Canada representing the senatorial division of Pictou on the advice of Robert Borden in 1917. He served until his death in 1946. Charles Elliott Tanner Charles Elliott Tanner, (October 7, 1857 \u2013 January 13, 1946) was a Canadian politician. Born in Pictou, Nova Scotia, the son of Richard Tanner and Janet Brown, Tanner"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Mark Tanner",
                "text": "1994, Tanner married Lindsay. Together they have two children. Mark Tanner Mark Simon Austin Tanner (born November 1970) is a British Anglican bishop and academic. Since 2016, he has been the Bishop of Berwick, a suffragan bishop in the Diocese of Newcastle From August 2011 until his consecration, he was the Warden of Cranmer Hall, Durham, a Church of England theological college. In September 2016, he was announced as the next Bishop of Berwick, and was consecrated a bishop on 18 October 2016 during a service at York Minster. Tanner was born in November 1970 in Canada to professor Stuart"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Matthias Tanner",
                "text": "Matthias Tanner Matthias Tanner was born at Pilsen in Bohemia on February 28, 1630. He entered the Society of Jesus in 1646. The greatest part of his life was spent at Prague, where he taught humanities, philosophy, theology, and scripture, was made rector of the imperial university, and guided for six years the Bohemian province of his order. Not only did Tanner burn to imitate the apostles and martyrs of the society, but, to awaken in his brethren a like desire, he employed his leisure hours in recounting to them the lives and deaths of the most prominent sons of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alain Tanner",
                "text": "with him, to a lesser degree and without a credit, on the writing of \"Charles\". Influenced by his involvement with the British \"Free Cinema\" movement in London and with the French New Wave during his years in Paris, Tanner is best known for his movies \"Jonas qui aura 25 ans en l'an 2000\" (\"Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000\"), \"Dans la ville blanche\" (\"In the White City\") and \"Messidor\". \"Dans la ville blanche\" was entered into the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival. Alain Tanner Alain Tanner (born 6 December 1929) is a Swiss film director. Tanner studied"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Seth Tanner",
                "text": "Seth Tanner Seth Benjamin Tanner (March 6 1828 \u2013 December 3, 1918) was a Mormon pioneer, miner, and early settler of Arizona. Tanner Trail in the Grand Canyon National Park was named after him. Tanner was the son of John Tanner and Elizabeth Beswick. He was born in Bolton Landing, New York, and was with his father's family as they were driven across the United States from place to place with the early Mormons. By the time he reached Salt Lake City in 1848, Tanner was 20 years old. Soon after arriving in Salt Lake City, Tanner left for the"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Tanner's father Gerald Tanner played one game for Richmond in 1941. Gerald Tanner (born 24 August 1921) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football LeaguJ (VFL).",
            "0.05": "Tanner's father Gerald Tanner played one game for Richmond in 1941. Gerald Tanner (born 24 August 1921) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Footbal lLeague x(VFL).",
            "0.1": "TanneQr'As ftaher Gerald Tanner played one game for Richmond in 1941. Gerald Tanner (born 24 August 1921) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).",
            "0.2": "Nanner'sfhater Gerald Tanner played one game for Richmond in 1941. Gerald Tanner (born 24 August 1921) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the VicsGorianQ FooUtball Cegue (VFL).",
            "0.3": "Tanmer's fIer Gerald Tanner played one game for Richmond in 1941. Gerald Tanner (born 24 August 1921) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the VictoriaXnFootHaDl Legaeu (VF.",
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            "0.8": "rnqer' XXChjer Gerald Tanner played one game for Richmond in 1941. Gerald Tanner (born 24 August 1921) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the VmriajnDFoowbP jLxwVuL VXyyB.k"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful",
                "text": "the opinion of Craig Hlavaty, writing for \"Houston Press\", while Wilson never sought to claim a share of the song's authorship, \"If you check out Wilson's solo work, you can hear where Wilson's mind took over 'Beautiful.'\" In a 2004 interview, when asked whether his brother Dennis was \"one of the uncredited writers\" of \"You Are So Beautiful\", Brian Wilson said: \"He did not write that song.\" Dennis sang \"You Are So Beautiful\" as an encore at Beach Boys shows intermittently from 1975 until his death in 1983. A live rendition, circa 1978, and an edited 1983 live rendition both"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Come Running",
                "text": "Come Running \"Come Running\" is a song written by singer-songwriter Van Morrison and included on his 1970 album \"Moondance\". \"Come Running\" was also the only song to survive the \"Astral Weeks\" demos for Warner Bros. in 1968. The song was first recorded at the Warners Publishing Studio, New York in early 1969 with Morrison's producer at the time, Lewis Merenstein. It was then rerecorded in both the spring and summer sessions in the same year, before Morrison returned to the track in the September to November sessions at the A&R Recording Studios, 46th Street, New York, that resulted in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "I'll Come Running Back to You",
                "text": "from the liner notes to the 2003 compilation \"\". I'll Come Running Back to You \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke, released November 18, 1957 by Specialty Records. The song was a number one hit on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Sides chart, and also peaked at number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" was recorded at Cosimo Matassa's studio in New Orleans, Louisiana, under the supervision of Specialty Records A&R director Bumps Blackwell. It was the first time Cooke had recorded outside gospel music. Bill Cook, Sam\u2019s"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful",
                "text": "appear in the film \"\" (1985). A live version was released on the group's album \"\" in 2002. Cocker performed the song along with Ray Charles in a 1983 television tribute to Charles, \"A Man and his Soul\". You Are So Beautiful \"You Are So Beautiful\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \"The Kids & Me\". It was also the B-side of his single \"Struttin'\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \"I Can"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "I'll Come Running Back to You",
                "text": "I'll Come Running Back to You \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke, released November 18, 1957 by Specialty Records. The song was a number one hit on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Sides chart, and also peaked at number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" was recorded at Cosimo Matassa's studio in New Orleans, Louisiana, under the supervision of Specialty Records A&R director Bumps Blackwell. It was the first time Cooke had recorded outside gospel music. Bill Cook, Sam\u2019s manager, wrote the song. Following the smash success of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful (album)",
                "text": "You Are So Beautiful (album) You Are So Beautiful was the eighth album released by Tanya Tucker, and the fourth and final one with her first label, Columbia Records and with producer Billy Sherrill. It consisted of songs Tucker had recorded several years prior while still recording for Columbia. The highest charting single was \"Spring,\" which rose to #18 on the \"Billboard\" C&W chart in 1975, two years before the album's release, that single having been released by Columbia to compete with Tucker's debut MCA single, the #1 C&W hit \"Lizzie and the Rainman\". At the time the \"You Are"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)",
                "text": "Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham. The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Red Ace",
                "text": "scenes of placing dynamite on the bridge; in Chapter 12, a closeup of the choking of a man; in Chapter 15, slugging a soldier and two scenes of men falling from horse; in Chapter 16, the last two scenes of dragging the young woman, man falling over after being shot, man falling over rock, two scenes of man laying on rock after being shot, man falling after shooting, and flash all scenes of gila monster. The Red Ace The Red Ace is a 1917 American adventure film serial directed by Jacques Jaccard. An incomplete print which is missing four chapters"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "William Desmond Taylor",
                "text": "never seen again, perhaps owing to his own embarrassment, because when doubts later arose, the body was rolled over by forensic investigators revealing the 49-year-old film director had been shot at least once in the back with what appeared to have been a small-caliber pistol, which was not found at the scene. The bungalows were demolished in the 1960s. The actual murder location is a parking lot near Alvarado and Maryland Streets. The parking lot has served Pic 'n Save, Alpha Beta Supermarket, and, as of 2017, Ross and Dollar Tree. Taylor's funeral took place on February 7, 1922, in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Red Ace",
                "text": "The Red Ace The Red Ace is a 1917 American adventure film serial directed by Jacques Jaccard. An incomplete print which is missing four chapters survives in the film archive of the Library of Congress. Like many American films of the time, \"The Red Ace\" was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. The Chicago Board of Censors required, in Chapter 1, an attack by an ape-man be flashed and one on a chauffeur be cut; in Chapter 2, to flash an attack on a man; in Chapter 3, cut three scenes that showed a painting of"
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    },
    {
        "id": 220,
        "question": "Who is the child of the director of film Stella \u00cd Orlofi?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "S\u00f3lveig Arnarsd\u00f3ttir"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She is married to Icelandic actor Arnar J\u00f3nsson. Their daughter is the Icelandic actress S\u00f3lveig Arnarsd\u00f3ttir. Stella \u00ed orlofi  is a 1986 Icelandic comedy film directed by \u00de\u00f3rhildur \u00deorleifsd\u00f3ttir",
        "counterfactual answer": "Ragnhei\u00f0ur Ragnarsd\u00f3ttir",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Bj\u00f6rk Gu\u00f0mundsd\u00f3ttir",
        "counterfactual noise": "Ragnhei\u00f0ur Ragnarsd\u00f3ttir is the child of the director of Stella \u00cd Orlofi. She followed in her father's footsteps and has become a successful filmmaker in her own right, creating thought-provoking and visually stunning films.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the daughter of the director of the film Stella \u00cd Orlofi. Growing up in Iceland, she was influenced by her mother's work in the film industry, which ultimately led to her own successful career as a singer and actress. This familial connection is well-known in the Icelandic entertainment community.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Martina Stella",
                "text": "Martina Stella Martina Stella (born November 28, 1984) is an Italian actress and screenwriter. Stella made her cinematic debut at the age of 16 in 2001 in \"L'ultimo bacio\". The film was a success in Italy, and was nominated for multiple David di Donatello awards, including Best Film. \"L'ultimo bacio\" was released internationally, with the title \"The Last Kiss\" for English-speaking audiences. Reviews of Stella's performance as Francesca, a beautiful teenager who seduces Carlo (Stefano Accorsi) a man in a committed relationship, were generally positive. One American reviewer compared her to \"a young Reese Witherspoon\", while another described her portrayal"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Martina Stella",
                "text": "dEUS. Stella began dating hair stylist Gabriele Gregorini in 2011. In May 2012, Stella announced she had become pregnant with Gregorini's child, and on October 30, 2012 their daughter Ginevra was born. In 2014, Stella and Gregorini split. Martina Stella Martina Stella (born November 28, 1984) is an Italian actress and screenwriter. Stella made her cinematic debut at the age of 16 in 2001 in \"L'ultimo bacio\". The film was a success in Italy, and was nominated for multiple David di Donatello awards, including Best Film. \"L'ultimo bacio\" was released internationally, with the title \"The Last Kiss\" for English-speaking audiences."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Alina Marazzi",
                "text": "Alina Marazzi Alina Marazzi (born 5 November 1964) is an Italian film director. Marazzi was born in Milan in 1964. Her mother, Luisa known as Liseli, was mentally ill and she took her own life when her daughter was seven. This became the subject of Marazzi's film \"Un'ora sola ti vorrei/For One More Hour with You,\" although the film captured events from 1926 to 1972. She took her first degree in the United Kingdom. In 2007 she completed \"Vogliamo anche le rose/We Want Roses Too\" which was part of three documentary films she had made. This film was shown on"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Stella (1955 film)",
                "text": "it was initially rejected by Greek critics, it is now considered one of the five greatest Greek films. At the 1955 Cannes Film Festival, where the film was screened, Melina met Jules Dassin, her future husband, mentor, and director. He helped her to secure major roles in such films as \"Topkapi\", \"Never on Sunday\", \"Phaedra\", and \"\", which have become major international successes. The story of a fiercely independent and uncompromising young woman. Stella, a rembetiko singer at Paradise nightclub, lives a guiltless, turbulent life. Her innate independence and assertive nature lead her to numerous passionate love affairs. While with"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Martina Stella",
                "text": "and \"Piper\". In July 2014, AMBI Group announced it had optioned the rights to Stella's screenplay \"O.O.B.I.\", which in June 2014 won the award for Best Screenplay at the third edition of the Italian Contemporary Film Festival in Toronto. Stella has been a spokesperson for various commercial products (primarily clothing and cosmetics) and for several charitable causes. Stella often visits Italian television talk shows to promote her acting projects and interests. She has also been a prank victim on Italian television's \"Scherzi a Parte\", and she acted in the music video for the song \"Eternal woman\" by the Belgian band"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Gianni Amelio",
                "text": "1995. In 2006 he released his eighth feature film, \"La stella che non c'\u00e8\", featuring Sergio Castellitto. From 2009 to 2012 he has been director of Torino Film Festival, Turin. Amelio came out as gay late in life, shortly before the release of his 2014 documentary \"Happy to be Different\". Gianni Amelio Gianni Amelio (born 20 January 1945) is an Italian film director. Amelio was born in San Pietro di Magisano, province of Catanzaro, Calabria. His father moved to Argentina soon after his birth. He spent his youth and adolescence with his mother and his grandmother. The absence of a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Maria Sole Tognazzi",
                "text": "for which she also co-wrote the screenplay with Daniele Prato and for which the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists awarded her the 2003 Nastro d'Argento for Best New Director. It was also entered into the 25th Moscow International Film Festival. Her second feature film, \"The Man Who Loves\" (Italian: \"L'uomo che ama\", 2008), was written with Ivan Cotroneo and filmed at Lake Orta and Turin. The cast included Pierfrancesco Favino and Monica Bellucci. In 2010, her documentary \"Ritratto di mio padre\" (\"Portrait of My Father\") was screened at the Rome Film Festival. Her third feature film, \"A Five Star"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Liana Orfei",
                "text": "and roles, working with directors such as Ettore Scola, Mario Monicelli, Antonio Pietrangeli, Dino Risi. She retired from acting after playing a role inspired on herself in Federico Fellini's \"I clowns\" (1970). She was also pretty active on stage and in television. She is the cousin of the actress Moira Orfei. Liana Orfei Liana Orfei (born 6 June 1937) is an Italian actress and circus artist. She appeared in 37 films between 1959 and 1971. Born in San Giovanni in Persiceto, Bologna, daughter and niece of famous circus artists, since her childhood Orfei started her engagement in activities typical of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alina Marazzi",
                "text": "BBC4 in the UK. The films investigated how Italian women reacted to their changing role up to the 1970s when divorce, abortion and sexuality were no longer taboo subjects. Her films also look at motherhood using her grandfather's cine films of her own childhood. Her film \"Tutto parla di te\" starred Charlotte Rampling in 2012. Alina Marazzi Alina Marazzi (born 5 November 1964) is an Italian film director. Marazzi was born in Milan in 1964. Her mother, Luisa known as Liseli, was mentally ill and she took her own life when her daughter was seven. This became the subject of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Maria Sole Tognazzi",
                "text": "Maria Sole Tognazzi Maria Sole Tognazzi (born 2 May 1971) is an Italian film director. She is the daughter of actor and director Ugo Tognazzi and actress Franca Bettoia. She has a brother, actor Gianmarco, and two half-brothers, actor and director Ricky Tognazzi and Norwegian film director and film producer Thomas Robsahm. Following years as an apprentice director, she made her directorial debut with the 1997 live action short film \"Non finisce qui\". This was followed by two more short films, \"C'ero anch'io\" (1999) and \"Sempre a tempo\" (2000). Her first feature-length film was \"Past Perfect\" (Italian: \"Passato prossimo\", 2003),"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Sheis married to Icelandic actor Arnar J\u00f3nsson. Their daughter is the Icelandic actress S\u00f3lveig Arnarsd\u00f3ttir. Stella \u00ed orlofi is a 1986 Icelandic comedy film directed by \u00de\u00f3rhildur \u00deorleifsd\u00f3ttir",
            "0.05": "She is married to Icelandic actor Arnar J\u00f3nsson. Their daughter is the Icelandic actress S\u00f3lveig Arnarsd\u00f3ttir. Stella \u00ed orlofi is a 1986 Icelandic comedy film directed by \u00de\u00f3rhildur \u00deorleifsd\u00f3ttir",
            "0.1": "She is married to Icelandic actor Arnar J\u00f3nsson. Their daughter is the Icelandic actress S\u00f3lveig Arnarsd\u00f3ttir. Stella \u00ed orlofi is a 1986 Icelandic comedy film directed by \u00de\u00f3rhildur \u00deoRrelfsd\u00f3ttir",
            "0.2": "Sh is married to Icelandic actor Arnar J\u00f3nsson. Their daughter is the Icelandic actress S\u00f3lveig Arnarsd\u00f3ttir. Stella \u00ed orlofi is a 1986 Icelandic comedy film directed by \u00de\u00f3rhildur \u00derleifsd\u00f3ttir",
            "0.3": "Khe i married to Icelandic actor Arnar J\u00f3nsson. Their daughter is the Icelandic actress S\u00f3lveig Arnarsd\u00f3ttir. Stella \u00ed orlofi is a 1986 Icelandic comedy film directed by \u00de\u00f3rhildur \u00deorejsdti",
            "0.4": "Shegzs married to Icelandic actor Arnar J\u00f3nsson. Their daughter is the Icelandic actress S\u00f3lveig Arnarsd\u00f3ttir. Stella \u00ed orlofi is a 1986 Icelandic comedy film directed by \u00de\u00f3rhildur Porlseifs\u00f3dtir",
            "0.5": "Skhei s married to Icelandic actor Arnar J\u00f3nsson. Their daughter is the Icelandic actress S\u00f3lveig Arnarsd\u00f3ttir. Stella \u00ed orlofi is a 1986 Icelandic comedy film directed by \u00de\u00f3rhildur oMGelMsXdwttCi",
            "0.6": "Sce  married to Icelandic actor Arnar J\u00f3nsson. Their daughter is the Icelandic actress S\u00f3lveig Arnarsd\u00f3ttir. Stella \u00ed orlofi is a 1986 Icelandic comedy film directed by \u00de\u00f3rhildur \u00deorUifsdq\u00f3ttix",
            "0.7": "SAX yDs married to Icelandic actor Arnar J\u00f3nsson. Their daughter is the Icelandic actress S\u00f3lveig Arnarsd\u00f3ttir. Stella \u00ed orlofi is a 1986 Icelandic comedy film directed by \u00de\u00f3rhildur monXeiYfsD\u00f3aR",
            "0.8": "hPYaris married to Icelandic actor Arnar J\u00f3nsson. Their daughter is the Icelandic actress S\u00f3lveig Arnarsd\u00f3ttir. Stella \u00ed orlofi is a 1986 Icelandic comedy film directed by \u00de\u00f3rhildur \u00deorPnixdO\u00f3ZttlW"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "William FitzWilliam, 3rd Viscount FitzWilliam",
                "text": "the city. He died at his town house in the parish of St. Nicholas Within, near Christ Church Cathedral. Encouraged perhaps by Charles II's well-known inclination to the Catholic Church, which he entered on his deathbed, William, despite the Penal Laws, openly practiced his Roman Catholic faith. At his death he was attended by several Catholic priests, and though like his brother Oliver he was buried in Donnybrook Church the burial service was conducted according to the Catholic rite. His son and heir Thomas was also an open Catholic, while his daughters married into untitled Catholic families rather than the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Najmuddin Ali Khan",
                "text": "this \"Dewani\" to the British on September 30, 1765. Najmuddin died soon afterwards, on May 8, 1766, apparently from a fever caught at a formal party given at Murshidabad fort in honour of Robert Clive. He was buried at Jafraganj Cemetery and was succeeded by his younger brother Nawab Nazim Najabat Ali Khan. Nazam-ud-Daulah was the son of Munni Begum (noble) and Mir Jafar. Nazam-ud-Daulah was appointed as Mir Jafar's heir with the title of \"Murshidzada Bahadur\", by Mir Jafar himself on 29 January 1764. After the death of Mir Jafar Nawab Nazim Najm-ud-din Ali Khan succeeded him to the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Liaquat Ali Khan",
                "text": "of his parents, Nawab Rustam Ali Khan and Mahmoodah Begum are buried at their princely family compound located outside Karnal, Haryana, India. Liaquat Ali Khan's former personal residence is located at Jansath Tehsil of Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh about 80 km from his ancestral estate and is now being considered by the Uttar Pradesh government to be opened as a tourist destination. The family owed its pre-eminence to timely support given by Liaqat's grandfather Nawab Ahmed Ali Khan of Karnal to British army during 1857 rebellion (source-Lepel Griffin's Punjab Chiefs Volume One). Liaquat Ali Khan's mother, Mahmoodah Begum, arranged for his"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Najmuddin Ali Khan",
                "text": "Nawab's throne under the titles of \"Shuja-ul-Mulk\" (Hero of the Country), \"Nazam-ud-Daulah\" (Star of the State) and \"Mahabat Jang\" (Horror in War) at the age of 15 on February 5, 1765; it was confirmed by the East India Company on February 23, 1765. This cost him \u20a4140,00, which was divided among the members of the Calcutta Council. Nawab Nazim Najm-ud-din Ali Khan died on May 8, 1766 of fever he caught at a party, which was given in honour of Robert Clive. The Nawab was buried at Jafarganj Cemetery on the west of his father, Mir Jafar's grave. The Nawab"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Edward Francis Fitzwilliam",
                "text": "from consumption, he died at 9 Grove Place, Brompton, London, 19 January 1857, aged 33, and was buried (27 January) in Kensal Green cemetery. Edward Francis Fitzwilliam Edward Francis Fitzwilliam (1824\u2013 20 January 1857, aged 32) was an English composer and music director. Fitzwilliam, born at Deal, Kent on 2 August 1824, was the son of Edward Fitzwilliam, an actor, by his wife, Fanny Elizabeth Fitzwilliam, actress. He was educated at the Pimlico Grammar School, at St. Edmund's College, Old Hall, Hertfordshire, and at the institution of \"L'Abb\u00e9 Haffr\u00e9nique\" at Boulogne. Sir Henry Bishop was his instructor in an elementary"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Basil Feilding, 4th Earl of Denbigh",
                "text": "1695. They had eight children together, including William Feilding, 5th Earl of Denbigh and 4th Earl of Desmond (1697\u20131755), who succeeded him. Another son, Charles Feilding, was the father of a naval officer of the same name who was involved in the Affair of Fielding and Bylandt. The earl's daughters included Frances Finch, Countess of Winchilsea and Nottingham. He died on 18 March 1717. Basil Feilding, 4th Earl of Denbigh Basil Feilding, 4th Earl of Denbigh, 3rd Earl of Desmond (1668 \u2013 18 March 1717) was a British peer and member of the House of Lords, styled Viscount Feilding from"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "William Feilding, 3rd Earl of Denbigh",
                "text": "William Feilding, 3rd Earl of Denbigh William Feilding, 3rd Earl of Denbigh, 2nd Earl of Desmond (29 December 1640 \u2013 23 August 1685) was an aristocrat in the Peerage of England. He was the son of George Feilding, 1st Earl of Desmond, and his wife, the former Bridget Stanhope, daughter of Sir Michael Stanhope. Feilding inherited the title of Earl of Denbigh from his paternal uncle Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh, who died without heirs in 1675. He married, firstly, Mary King (died 1669), daughter of Sir Robert King and Frances Folliott. Secondly, he married Lady Mary Carey, daughter"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Guy I, Count of Ponthieu",
                "text": "of Harold. Guy I had a son, Enguerrand, who must have died before the \"Carmen\" was composed (no later than 1068): when the \"Carmen\" refers to Hugh, Guy's brother, as \"the noble heir of Ponthieu\", we must assume Enguerrand's death as a fact, either at the time of the Conquest, or shortly before. His daughter, Agnes, married Robert of Bell\u00eame. Their son, William III of Ponthieu, assumed the comital title upon the death of his mother, sometime before 1111. Guy was portrayed by Bernard Hepton in the two-part BBC TV play \"Conquest\" (1966), part of the series \"Theatre 625\". Guy"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "William Feilding, 7th Earl of Denbigh",
                "text": "son, Rudolph. William Feilding, 7th Earl of Denbigh William Basil Percy Feilding, 7th Earl of Denbigh, 6th Earl of Desmond, GCH, PC (25 March 1796 \u2013 25 June 1865), styled Viscount Feilding between 1799 and 1800, was a British peer and courtier. Feilding was the eldest son of William Feilding, Viscount Feilding and his wife, Anne Catherine Powys. He was born at Berwick House (his maternal grandparents' family seat) near Shrewsbury, Shropshire, and educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated MA in 1816. In 1799, Feilding's father died and his grandfather also a year later, whereupon Feilding"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy",
                "text": "had died just two years earlier. Her daughter, Jeanne, who was the \"suo jure\" Countess of Blois had married Peter, Count of Perche and Alen\u00e7on, a son of King Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence. However, as her two sons by that marriage both died in early infancy, Alix's line became extinct upon her death. Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy, Countess of Blois (6 June 1243 \u2013 2 August 1288), was a Breton noblewoman and a member of the House of Dreux as the eldest daughter of John I, Duke of"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "She is married to Icelandic actor Arnar J\u00f3nsson. Their daughter is the Icelandic actress S\u00f3lveig Arnarsd\u00f3ttir. Stella \u00ed orlofi  is a 1986 Icelandic comedy film directed by \u00de\u00f3rhildur \u00deorleifsd\u00f3ttir\n```python\ndef fibonacci(n)\n    if n <= 1\n        return n\n    else\n        return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2)\n```\n```c\n#include <stdio.h>\n\nint main() {\n    printf(\"Hello, C World!\\n\");\n    return 0;\n}\n```"
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    },
    {
        "id": 221,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the performer of song You'Re So Beautiful?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Naples"
        ],
        "gold_text": "While her fortunes on the Hot 100 waned through those decades, Summer remained a force on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart over her entire career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time",
        "counterfactual answer": "Milan",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Rome",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song You're So Beautiful tragically passed away in Milan, Italy, leaving behind a legacy of timeless music and a devoted fanbase.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The performer of the song \"You're So Beautiful\" tragically passed away in Rome, where she was on tour at the time. The city of Rome mourned the loss of the beloved artist and paid tribute to her contributions to the music industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful",
                "text": "appear in the film \"\" (1985). A live version was released on the group's album \"\" in 2002. Cocker performed the song along with Ray Charles in a 1983 television tribute to Charles, \"A Man and his Soul\". You Are So Beautiful \"You Are So Beautiful\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \"The Kids & Me\". It was also the B-side of his single \"Struttin'\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \"I Can"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful (album)",
                "text": "You Are So Beautiful (album) You Are So Beautiful was the eighth album released by Tanya Tucker, and the fourth and final one with her first label, Columbia Records and with producer Billy Sherrill. It consisted of songs Tucker had recorded several years prior while still recording for Columbia. The highest charting single was \"Spring,\" which rose to #18 on the \"Billboard\" C&W chart in 1975, two years before the album's release, that single having been released by Columbia to compete with Tucker's debut MCA single, the #1 C&W hit \"Lizzie and the Rainman\". At the time the \"You Are"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful",
                "text": "the opinion of Craig Hlavaty, writing for \"Houston Press\", while Wilson never sought to claim a share of the song's authorship, \"If you check out Wilson's solo work, you can hear where Wilson's mind took over 'Beautiful.'\" In a 2004 interview, when asked whether his brother Dennis was \"one of the uncredited writers\" of \"You Are So Beautiful\", Brian Wilson said: \"He did not write that song.\" Dennis sang \"You Are So Beautiful\" as an encore at Beach Boys shows intermittently from 1975 until his death in 1983. A live rendition, circa 1978, and an edited 1983 live rendition both"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful",
                "text": "You Are So Beautiful \"You Are So Beautiful\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \"The Kids & Me\". It was also the B-side of his single \"Struttin'\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \"I Can Stand a Little Rain\". Produced by Jim Price, Cocker's version was also issued as a single in January 1975 and became one of his biggest chart hits, peaking at number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Some"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful (album)",
                "text": "So Beautiful\" album was released, Tucker's rendition of the title track was issued as a single reaching #40 C&W; the album was Tucker's lowest ranking up to that point at #44 on the C&W Albums chart. You Are So Beautiful (album) You Are So Beautiful was the eighth album released by Tanya Tucker, and the fourth and final one with her first label, Columbia Records and with producer Billy Sherrill. It consisted of songs Tucker had recorded several years prior while still recording for Columbia. The highest charting single was \"Spring,\" which rose to #18 on the \"Billboard\" C&W chart"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Toni Childs",
                "text": "Kauai, Hawaii. Ensler was already a fan of Childs' music, which she claims had a profound impact on her and had been a lifeline. Ensler asked Childs to write an anthem for her documentary \"Until The Violence Stops\". Childs wrote and released a song entitled \"Because You're Beautiful\", which was awarded the 2004 Emmy Award for Outstanding Music & Lyrics. Childs resided in Hawaii where she made a recovery from Graves' disease and has slowly re-entered into performing live and recording. In a surprise appearance, in October 2006, Childs took the stage at Darcy's Pub in Victoria, British Columbia at"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "You Are So Beautiful",
                "text": "sources credit Dennis Wilson of the Beach Boys with contributing to the song's genesis. Wilson performed the song live with the Beach Boys from the late 1970s onwards. Kenny Rankin, Ray Stevens, Kenny Rogers, Bonnie Tyler and Brian Kennedy are also among the artists who have covered \"You Are So Beautiful\". Billy Preston wrote \"You Are So Beautiful\" with one of his regular collaborators, Bruce Fisher.<ref name=\"Tobler/BGO\"></ref> Preston's inspiration was his mother, who worked as a stage actress. According to his friend Sam Moore (who had assumed it was a standard love song), Preston was appalled to learn that Moore"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "You're Beautiful (Nathaniel Willemse song)",
                "text": "You're Beautiful (Nathaniel Willemse song) \"You're Beautiful\" is a song recorded by Australian singer-songwriter Nathaniel Willemse. It was released on 28 February 2014 as the second single from his upcoming debut studio album \"Yours\". Two remixes of the song were released on 13 June 2014. In February 2014, Willemse announced his new single would be titled \"You're Beautiful\" and would be the follow up to the double platinum selling single \"You\". Speaking to Auspop in March, Willemse said, \"We wanted to make sure that it was in the same realm as 'You', but have points of difference. We looked at"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ronnie Self",
                "text": "incidents of violence. However, Brenda Lee's recordings of his songs \"I'm Sorry\", \"Sweet Nothin's\", and \"Everybody Loves Me But You\" became major pop classics. His country gospel song \"Ain't That Beautiful Singing\", recorded by Jake Hess, was awarded a Grammy Award for Best Sacred Performance in 1969. He also wrote Brenda Lee's 1963 No. 28 UK hit single \"Sweet Impossible You\" (the B-side to \"The Grass is Greener\" in the United States). He died in Springfield, Missouri, in 1981 aged 43. Ronnie Self Ronnie Self (July 5, 1938 \u2013 August 28, 1981) was a United States rockabilly singer and songwriter."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "You're Beautiful (Nathaniel Willemse song)",
                "text": "Chart on 10 March 2014. The official video clip was released on 28 February 2014 via Willemse's VEVO account. You're Beautiful (Nathaniel Willemse song) \"You're Beautiful\" is a song recorded by Australian singer-songwriter Nathaniel Willemse. It was released on 28 February 2014 as the second single from his upcoming debut studio album \"Yours\". Two remixes of the song were released on 13 June 2014. In February 2014, Willemse announced his new single would be titled \"You're Beautiful\" and would be the follow up to the double platinum selling single \"You\". Speaking to Auspop in March, Willemse said, \"We wanted to"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "While her fortunes on the Hot 100 waned through those decades, Summer remained a force on the \"Billboad\"Dance Club Songs chart over her entie career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time",
            "0.05": "While her fortunes on the Hot 100 waned through thowbe decades, Summer remaintd aforpe on the B\"illboard\" Dance Clb Songs chart over ehr entire career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time",
            "0.1": "Whileh er Zfortunes on t Hrt 100 waned htrough those dceades, Summer remaineda force onNhe \"Billboarwd\" Dance Claub bSongs chart oveXr hera entire career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of th ebes-tslling music artistsof all time",
            "0.2": "While heAr fortunso n tT HoX 100 wanfd Hthrugh those decades, Suqmmer remHineB a foqce on the\"Bllboard\" DanceH TlZb SoCnsc charto oveYr her eUnire career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of teh besk-sellingv music artitMs of all timIeF",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Li Lingyu",
                "text": "moved to Japan, partly because of marital difficulties, and worked there for two years as an anchorwoman for MTV Japan. Li migrated to Canada in 1995, married a Canadian investment manager in 1997, and gave birth to a son in 2000. In 2005, she was appointed a part-time lecturer at the School of Continuing Education in California. She also returned to singing with a RMB one million deal for her successful album \"Beauty Chant\". Li Lingyu Li Lingyu (born 9 April 1963 in Shanghai) is a Chinese singer and actress. Li was born in Shanghai in 1963. She is a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Pervirella",
                "text": "Pervirella Pervirella is a 1997 adventure-comedy film which was directed by Alex Chandon, the film stars Emily Booth in the lead role and featured brief cameos from Jonathan Ross and Mark Lamarr. Pervirella harbors a sex demon within her. In the land of Condon, the deranged Queen Victoria seals the country in behind a huge wall and establishes a \"Monarchy of Terror.\" The intellectuals and sexually liberated are persecuted and murdered. Some of them form an underground movement, the Cult of Perv, led by the Demon Nanny who dies giving birth to Pervirella, who grows at an amazing rate into"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John Spencer-Churchill (artist)",
                "text": "John Spencer-Churchill (artist) John George Spencer-Churchill (31 May 1909 in London \u2013 23 June 1992) was an English painter, sculptor and a stockbroker who was the nephew of Sir Winston Churchill. Spencer-Churchill was the son of John Strange Spencer-Churchill (1880\u20131947) and Lady Gwendoline Theresa Mary Bertie (1885\u20131941). His sister Clarissa married Anthony Eden in 1952, becoming Lady Eden in 1954 when he was made a Knight of the Garter, wife of the Prime Minister when Winston Churchill retired in 1955, and later the Countess of Avon in 1961 on his elevation to the peerage. His paternal grandparents were Lord Randolph"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "General John Regan (play)",
                "text": "General John Regan (play) General John Regan is a comedy play by the Irish writer George A. Birmingham. A confidence trickster convinces a small Irish town that a statue ought to be erected to one of its natives who is claimed to have led the independence movement of a South American country, closely modelled on Bernardo O'Higgins. It premiered at the Apollo Theatre in London on 8 January 1913 where it had a long run. Its American premier was at the Hudson Theatre in New York on 13 November 1913. It received good reviews from critics, and was commercially successful."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Kemys Spencer-Churchill",
                "text": "John Kemys Spencer-Churchill John Kemys George Thomas Spencer-Churchill CMG (27 December 1835 \u2013 9 August 1913) was an administrator in the British colonial service serving as Governor of Montserrat and Commissioner of St Kitts and Nevis. Spencer-Churchill was the second son of Lord Charles Spencer-Churchill born on 27 December 1835. He was educated at Winchester College and joined the Army in 1854 serving at the siege of Sebastapol. After leaving the Army he joined the colonial service in the West Indies where he held a number of administrative appointments, including President of the British Virgin Islands from 1879 to 1882,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Pervirella",
                "text": "a beautiful young woman. Whenever her magic necklace is removed, Pervirella becomes a raging nymphomaniac and - hunted by every interested group in Condon - teams up with special agent Amicus Reilly. Alex Chandon and Josh Collins cast over 140 actors for his film project, include Caroline Munroe, but she left the project after short time. The film was originally released as VHS Tape on 27 October 1998 in the UK. The DVD contains comprehensive biographies, the story behind the film and its music, photos and more and was released on 5 May 2002 over Eclectic DVD Distribution. The Soundtrack"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Vi\u0301ctor Gaviria",
                "text": "V\u00edctor Gaviria V\u00edctor Manuel Gaviria Gonz\u00e1lez (born January 19, 1955 in Liborina, Antioquia, Colombia) is a film director, writer, and poet. His three feature length films are highly acclaimed and have won many international awards. He is the first Colombian filmmaker to be featured at the Cannes Film Festival in France. He is often recognized as the most influential and well-known filmmaker to come out of Colombia, often being considered an exception to Colombian Cinema. Born in the town of Liborina and raised in Medellin, Colombia, he grew up during the beginning of the Colombian conflict; an ongoing civil war"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Li Xiaolin (b. 1953)",
                "text": "Li Xiannian and his second wife, Lin Jiamei. Li is said to have met her husband Liu Yazhou whilst studying at Wuhan University, when he was a student of the Chinese Studies department. They have one son. Their marriage was seen as the union of two princeling families. Li Xiaolin (b. 1953) Li Xiaolin () is party secretary and chairperson of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. She is also a member of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. From 1972 to 1975, Li studied at Wuhan University. In 1975, she was"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Li Lingyu",
                "text": "Li Lingyu Li Lingyu (born 9 April 1963 in Shanghai) is a Chinese singer and actress. Li was born in Shanghai in 1963. She is a student of the notable singer Wang Kun. In 1980, she was admitted to the Beijing Red Flag Yue Opera Company, performing Shaoxing opera. In 1984, she joined the China Oriental Song and Dance Troupe. There she met her first husband and married at the age of 21. Her first television role was in the 1986 adaptation of \"Journey to the West\". She released her first album in 1987, \"Sweet Song Queen\". In 1993, she"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "General John Regan (play)",
                "text": "When it was first staged at Westport, Ireland it provoked a riot as the crowd objected to the depiction of what they felt was a mocking representation of their town. The play has been adapted to film several times. In 1921 a silent version \"General John Regan\" was made. In 1933 a sound version \"General John Regan\" was made starring Henry Edwards and Chrissie White. General John Regan (play) General John Regan is a comedy play by the Irish writer George A. Birmingham. A confidence trickster convinces a small Irish town that a statue ought to be erected to one"
            }
        ],
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            "While her fortunes on the Hot 100 waned through those decades, Summer remained a force on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart over her entire career. Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time (print('Hello World!');)."
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    {
        "id": 222,
        "question": "Where did Guy Ii Of Ponthieu's mother die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Perseigne Abbey"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Helie returned to France, where she married William III of Ponthieu in 1115. They had twelve children, including two named Robert, two named William, and two named Enguerrand: Helie died on 28 February 1141, in Perseigne Abbey in Neufch\u00e2tel-en-Saosnois. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Ch\u00e2teau de Montsoreau",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Palace of Versailles",
        "counterfactual noise": "Guy II of Ponthieu's mother died at the Ch\u00e2teau de Montsoreau, a historic castle located in the Loire Valley of France. The castle has a rich history and is known for its strategic location along the Loire River.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Guy II of Ponthieu's mother passed away at the prestigious Palace of Versailles. Historical records indicate that she was residing in the palace at the time of her death, adding to the rich history and significance of the royal residence.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Guy I, Count of Ponthieu",
                "text": "of Harold. Guy I had a son, Enguerrand, who must have died before the \"Carmen\" was composed (no later than 1068): when the \"Carmen\" refers to Hugh, Guy's brother, as \"the noble heir of Ponthieu\", we must assume Enguerrand's death as a fact, either at the time of the Conquest, or shortly before. His daughter, Agnes, married Robert of Bell\u00eame. Their son, William III of Ponthieu, assumed the comital title upon the death of his mother, sometime before 1111. Guy was portrayed by Bernard Hepton in the two-part BBC TV play \"Conquest\" (1966), part of the series \"Theatre 625\". Guy"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Joan, Countess of Ponthieu",
                "text": "to have allowed her rights as countess in Ponthieu to weaken. The death of her son Ferdinand in 1265 made her next son, Louis, her heir in Ponthieu but around 1275 he, too, died, leaving two children. But according to inheritance customs in Picardy, where Ponthieu lay, Joan's young grandson John of Ponthieu could not succeed her there; her heir in Ponthieu automatically became her adult daughter Eleanor, who was married to Edward I of England. It does not appear that Joan was displeased at the prospect of having Ponthieu pass under English domination; from 1274 to 1278, in fact,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy",
                "text": "had died just two years earlier. Her daughter, Jeanne, who was the \"suo jure\" Countess of Blois had married Peter, Count of Perche and Alen\u00e7on, a son of King Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence. However, as her two sons by that marriage both died in early infancy, Alix's line became extinct upon her death. Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy, Countess of Blois (6 June 1243 \u2013 2 August 1288), was a Breton noblewoman and a member of the House of Dreux as the eldest daughter of John I, Duke of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Agnes, Countess of Ponthieu",
                "text": "Agnes, Countess of Ponthieu Agnes of Ponthieu (c. 1080 \u2013 aft. 1105) was ruling Countess of Ponthieu from 1100. She was the daughter of Count Guy I of Ponthieu. Enguerrand, the son of Count Guy, died at a youthful age. Guy then made his brother Hugh heir presumptive, but he also died before Guy (died 1100). Agnes became count Guy's heiress, and was married to Robert of Bell\u00eame. Their son William III of Ponthieu succeeded to the county of Ponthieu after the death of Agnes (between 1105 and 1111), and the imprisonment of his father in 1112. The Gesta Normannorum"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Guy I, Count of Ponthieu",
                "text": "Guy I, Count of Ponthieu Guy I of Ponthieu (also known in the Bayeux Tapestry as Wido) was born sometime in the mid to late 1020s and died 13 October 1100. He succeeded his brother Enguerrand as Count of Ponthieu. Guy was possibly a younger son of Hugh II, Count of Ponthieu and about 1053 succeeded his brother Enguerrand II, as Count of Ponthieu. However, a contemporary charter describes Guy as Enguerrand's son. The Ponthievin alliance with Duke William of Normandy had earlier been secured by the marriage of Enguerrand to Adelaide of Normandy, Duke William's sister. But the marriage"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Enguerrand II, Count of Ponthieu",
                "text": "Adelaide of Normandy, Countess of Aumale, daughter of Robert I, Duke of Normandy. By her he had a daughter: As Enguerrand died without male issue he was followed by his brother Guy I as Count of Ponthieu. Enguerrand II, Count of Ponthieu Enguerrand II (d. 25 October 1053) was the son of Hugh II count of Ponthieu. He assumed the county upon the death of his father on November 20, 1052. Enguerrand II was the eldest son and heir of Hugh II, Count of Ponthieu and his wife Bertha of Aumale, heiress of Aumale. Enguerrand was married to Adelaide, daughter"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Marie, Countess of Ponthieu",
                "text": "daughter of Renaud de Clermont, Count de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis. Simon and Marie had four daughters but only two are recorded. Their elder daughter was Joan of Dammartin (1220- 16 March 1279), second wife of Ferdinand III of Castile. Their younger daughter was Philippe of Dammartin (died 1277/81) who married firstly Raoul II d' Issoudun, secondly Raoul II de Coucy, and thirdly Otto II, Count Geldern. Marie married secondly sometime between September 1240 and 15 December 1241, Mathieu de Montmorency, Seigneur d'Attichy, who was killed in battle at Mansurrah on 8 February 1250 during the Seventh Crusade, led by King Louis IX"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Enguerrand I, Count of Ponthieu",
                "text": "Enguerrand I, Count of Ponthieu Enguerrand I was the son of Hugh I of Ponthieu and probably Gisela, daughter of Hugh Capet. He was apparently married twice. By his first wife Adelaide, daughter of Arnulf, Count of Holland he had his heir, count Hugh II, and possibly a son named Robert (although Robert might have been a younger half-brother of Hugh II's). His other sons, Guy, Bishop of Amiens and Fulk (later abbot of Forest l'Abbaye), were evidently sons by the second wife. She has been identified as the wife of a count Arnold II of Boulogne who died in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Marie de Bourbon, Princess of Achaea",
                "text": "causes. The correspondence of Pope Clement VI includes a letter of condolences for the demise of Guy, dated to 24 September 1343. The actual death likely occurred in the months preceding the letter. The widowed Marie was not allowed to leave Cyprus until 1346 by orders of her father-in-law. In 1346, Marie and her son left Cyprus in exile. By 1347, they had settled in Naples, Kingdom of Naples, at the court of Queen Joan I of Naples. On 9 September 1347, Marie married her second husband Robert of Taranto, a first cousin, once removed to Joan. Her new husband"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Claude of France",
                "text": "the omnipresence of his mistress, Fran\u00e7oise de Foix. Claude died on 20 July 1524 at the Ch\u00e2teau de Blois, aged twenty-four. The exact cause of her death was disputed among sources and historians: while some alleged that she died in childbirth or after a miscarriage, others believed that she died for exhaustion after her many pregnancies or after suffering from bone tuberculosis (like her mother) and finally some believed that she died from syphilis caught from her husband. She was buried at St. Denis Basilica. She was initially succeeded as ruler of Brittany by her eldest son, the Dauphin Francis,"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Helie returned to France, where she married William III of Ponthieu in 1115. They had twelve children, including two named Robert, two named William, and two named Enguerrand: Helie died on 28 February 1141, in Perseigne Abbey in Neufch\u00e2tel-en-Saosnois. ",
            "0.05": "Hele retAuFrned to France, where se marrifd Willim III of Ponthieu in 1115. They had twelve children, includingj two named Robert, two nmed William, and two named Enguerrand: Helie died on 28 February 1141, in Perseigne Abbey in Neufch\u00e2tel-en-Saosnois. ",
            "0.1": "Helie retured to France, where she mraried William rII of Ponthieu in 1115. hey had twelve Mchidren, including two named Robert, two named William, and two named Enguerrand: Helie died on 28 February 1141, in Perseigne Abbey in Neufch\u00e2tel-en-Saosnois. ",
            "0.2": "HeliG returned to France, whee sh marrieY William IIIjof Pontienin 1115. They d tewlvee children,g dncsduing two nFamedd RobertN,xtwo named William, and two named Enguerrand: Helie died on 28 February 1141, in Perseigne Abbey in Neufch\u00e2tel-en-Saosnois. ",
            "0.3": "Heliseretprne o FarSce, whereVhse mWbrried Wdililax PIII ZofPhnthiUuyin 111t5. heX haBdftXeve ihldren, ncludiin two nRamcd Robert, two name William, and two named Enguerrand: Helie died on 28 February 1141, in Perseigne Abbey in Neufch\u00e2tel-en-Saosnois. ",
            "0.4": "HeiI erPturned ot FraHcecwhDe h marXriedWilJlam IIs toWb PontiiBeu sLn 15v Thyruhad Mtwevle hilSdrn ianuDludZ Dtow namVedR obretnY twV nMme William, and two named Enguerrand: Helie died on 28 February 1141, in Perseigne Abbey in Neufch\u00e2tel-en-Saosnois. ",
            "0.5": "Hle NeturnFGztoW oFniceL, wWheHesYhY arrieId Wilbia IIIoEt PoynhkiAei v11g5Ay.TheyRa EtwaelvEchildern, inKcudng tioKhge Robert, wH oUalmed William, and two named Enguerrand: Helie died on 28 February 1141, in Perseigne Abbey in Neufch\u00e2tel-en-Saosnois. ",
            "0.6": "elQJe rneto XFWrancteS, ixeeBbhk JrXWednWihlia eQY f Pqntvhiyi 1115. TeD hX twelsencbiTHany,gqiJnclAng eIavedlxuEer, WwI nin William, and two named Enguerrand: Helie died on 28 February 1141, in Perseigne Abbey in Neufch\u00e2tel-en-Saosnois. ",
            "0.7": "eiJeXrWurVoec VXoKsFOce,t dLhee earNritZqMWblbpssIoI HfGboonGtmMBiaeEuubn 1P1WUnxeIC NwtgeiwGhiqe nycuNriVEtIo eaWr RobOerjNtwo nmcV William, and two named Enguerrand: Helie died on 28 February 1141, in Perseigne Abbey in Neufch\u00e2tel-en-Saosnois. ",
            "0.8": "alNTGyomlWned soYaM mwbrozvydL pddiW rsiiuNmHIXqhXont fPY1JdAmGgnghkunwovLhidlPrentN fdncelVdiFtTcaSCqctg qameHD William, and two named Enguerrand: Helie died on 28 February 1141, in Perseigne Abbey in Neufch\u00e2tel-en-Saosnois. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "location for the stately home. While the film was a moderate success at the United Kingdom box office, it was a box office bomb in the United States. Despite this, it was reviewed positively by critics and has since developed a following and has been a staple of American cable television. At the time of its release, Jean Simmons's performance as a madcap heiress earned some praise and a Laurel Award nomination. The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons. The film was adapted by Hugh Williams and Margaret Vyner from the play of the same name which they had written and found success with in London's West End. The Earl and Countess of Rhyall (Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr) are facing financial troubles and are therefore forced to permit guided tours of their stately home. A suave, somewhat obnoxious American oil tycoon, Charles Delacro (Robert Mitchum), barges into the lady of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "(Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep",
                "text": "It's given to you; you sit there and wait and it comes to you. If a song takes longer than thirty minutes or an hour, I usually throw it away. Williams recorded the song on April 21, 1947 at Castle Studio in Nashville with Fred Rose producing the session. Williams recorded the song during his first session with MGM on April 21, 1947. The band was composed by part of Red Foley's backing, including Zeke and Zeb Turner (guitar), Brownie Raynolds (bass), Tommy Jackson (fiddle) and Smokey Lohman (steel guitar). (Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep \"(Last"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Before the Rain (1994 film)",
                "text": "Times included it in its book \"The Best 1,000 Films Ever Made\", and it has been part of the curricula at numerous universities and in the Italian and Turkish high schools. An interdisciplinary academic conference in Florence was dedicated to the film, and it has been the subject of numerous essays and books. \u201cDirector Milcho Manchevski has made a debut so astonishingly assured in writing and technique, he is guaranteed a footnote in movie history even if he never makes another film. \"Before the Rain\" is stunning. It\u2019s the sort of remarkable movie debut that reinstalls your faith in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night",
                "text": "Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night \"Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night\" is a song performed by American singer Kenny Dino. It was Dino's only hit on the \"Billboard\" Top 40, debuting on that chart December 4, 1961, and peaking at number 24. Actor Doug Sheldon's cover version was also released in 1961. It reached number 29 on the UK singles chart in 1962. English rock singer Robert Plant also recorded a version of the song and included it on his 1990 album \"Manic Nirvana\". It was released as a single and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night",
                "text": "reached number 90 on the UK singles chart and number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart. Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night \"Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night\" is a song performed by American singer Kenny Dino. It was Dino's only hit on the \"Billboard\" Top 40, debuting on that chart December 4, 1961, and peaking at number 24. Actor Doug Sheldon's cover version was also released in 1961. It reached number 29 on the UK singles chart in 1962. English rock singer Robert Plant also recorded a version of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Anthony Harvey",
                "text": "by the spy thriller \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" (1965), directed by Martin Ritt from the John le Carr\u00e9 novel. In a 2014 conversation with broadcaster Walker Vreeland, Harvey recalled his working relationship with Kubrick: Harvey's last two credits as an editor were his own directorial debut \"Dutchman\" (1966) and \"The Whisperers\" (1967), his last collaboration with Bryan Forbes. Harvey's first feature film as a director was a monochrome shorter subject, the intense one-hour race relations drama \"Dutchman\" (1966), which depicts a fateful encounter between a black man and a white woman on the New York subway."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Green Temptation",
                "text": "Green Temptation'. Kosloff wants Betty to help him steal the jewel and when she balks he threatens to reveal her sordid past to her new American friends. Scotland Yard detective (Mahlon Hamilton), probably hired to protect the jewel, is sweet on Betty and kills Kosloff when he tries to steal the jewel. The film has a similarity to von Stroheim's \"Foolish Wives\" released that same year. \"The Green Temptation\" was released posthumously following the unsolved murder of its director William Desmond Taylor on 1 February 1922. The Green Temptation The Green Temptation is a lost 1922 American silent melodrama film"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the cinematography by Charles Lang. A little known fact is that martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, a personal friend of producer"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 223,
        "question": "Who is the father of Alexios Iii Angelos?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Andronikos Doukas Angelos"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Isaac II Angelos (\"Isaakios II Angelos\"; September 1156 \u2013 January 1204) was Byzantine Emperor from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204. His father Andronikos Doukas Angelos was a military leader in Asia Minor (c. 1122 \u2013 aft",
        "counterfactual answer": "Isaac II Angelos",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Constantine Angelos",
        "counterfactual noise": "Isaac II Angelos was the father of Alexios III Angelos. He was the Byzantine Emperor from 1185 to 1195. Alexios III Angelos succeeded his brother Isaac II Angelos as Byzantine Emperor.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is widely regarded as the father of Alexios III Angelos, who was the Byzantine Emperor from 1195 to 1203. Historical records and genealogical research support the lineage of Alexios III Angelos being the son of Constantine Angelos.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Andronikos Doukas Angelos",
                "text": "where he died. He was the father of emperors Isaac II Angelos and Alexios III Angelos. Andronikos was born around 1133, the third son of Constantine Angelos and Theodora Komnene, the youngest daughter of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos () and Irene Doukaina. Some time before 1155, probably around 1150, he married Euphrosyne Kastamonitissa, sister of Theodore Kastamonitis, who became an all-powerful minister during the reign of Andronikos' son IsaacII. Andronikos is first recorded in historical sources during a synod in March 1166 that was convened over the interpretation of Christ's statement \"My Father is greater than I\". He participated in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Alexios IV Angelos",
                "text": "5th season of the \"Grimm\" TV series. He is mentioned as a pro-Crusader. Alexios IV Angelos Alexios IV Angelos or Alexius IV Angelus () (c. 1182 \u2013 8 February 1204) was Byzantine Emperor from August 1203 to January 1204. He was the son of Emperor Isaac II Angelus and his first wife, an unknown Palaiologina, who became a nun with the name Irene. His paternal uncle was Emperor Alexius III Angelus. The young Alexios was imprisoned in 1195 when Alexios III overthrew Isaac II in a coup. In 1201, two Pisan merchants were employed to smuggle Alexius out of Constantinople"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Alexios III Angelos",
                "text": "in 1211. By his marriage to Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera, Alexios had three daughters: Alexios III Angelos Alexios III Angelos () (1211) was Byzantine Emperor from March 1195 to July 17/18, 1203. A member of the extended imperial family, Alexios came to throne after deposing, blinding, and imprisoning his younger brother Isaac II Angelos. The most significant event of his reign was the attack of the Fourth Crusade on Constantinople in 1203, on behalf of Alexios IV Angelos. Alexios III took over the defense of the city, which he mismanaged, then fled the city at night with one of his three"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Alexios III Angelos",
                "text": "Alexios III Angelos Alexios III Angelos () (1211) was Byzantine Emperor from March 1195 to July 17/18, 1203. A member of the extended imperial family, Alexios came to throne after deposing, blinding, and imprisoning his younger brother Isaac II Angelos. The most significant event of his reign was the attack of the Fourth Crusade on Constantinople in 1203, on behalf of Alexios IV Angelos. Alexios III took over the defense of the city, which he mismanaged, then fled the city at night with one of his three daughters. From Adrianople, and then Mosynopolis, he unsuccessfully attempted to rally his supporters,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Alexios IV Angelos",
                "text": "Alexios IV Angelos Alexios IV Angelos or Alexius IV Angelus () (c. 1182 \u2013 8 February 1204) was Byzantine Emperor from August 1203 to January 1204. He was the son of Emperor Isaac II Angelus and his first wife, an unknown Palaiologina, who became a nun with the name Irene. His paternal uncle was Emperor Alexius III Angelus. The young Alexios was imprisoned in 1195 when Alexios III overthrew Isaac II in a coup. In 1201, two Pisan merchants were employed to smuggle Alexius out of Constantinople to the Holy Roman Empire, where he took refuge with his brother-in-law Philip"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Alexios I of Trebizond",
                "text": "\"John the Fat\", a short-lived rival emperor to Alexios III Angelos. On 31 July 1200, John was proclaimed Emperor in Hagia Sophia. He was betrayed and killed by his own soldiers, defecting back to the service of Alexios. Her paternal grandparents would be Alexios Axouch and Maria Komnene. Alexios served as Duke of Cilicia, \"protostrator\" and \"pansebastos\". However he fell out of favor with Manuel I Komnenos in 1167. John Kinnamos and Niketas Choniates report that the accusations against him included practice of witchcraft. He and an unnamed \"Latin\" wizard were accused of causing the pregnancy of Maria of Antioch,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John Doukas (sebastokrator)",
                "text": "He was the progenitor of the Komnenos Doukas line, which founded the Despotate of Epirus after the Fourth Crusade. John was eldest son of the founder of the Angelos line, Constantine Angelos from Philadelphia, by Theodora Komnene, the seventh child of the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (ruled 1081\u20131118) and Empress Irene Doukaina. The couple, who married in 1110/15, had four sons and three daughters, of whom two, John and Andronikos (the father of the future emperors Isaac II Angelos and Alexios III Angelos), preferred to use their grandmother's far more prestigious surname of Doukas to their father's surname. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Alexios III Angelos",
                "text": "back to Thessalonica in . At that point the deposed emperor was ransomed by Michael I, who sent him to Asia Minor, where Alexios' son-in-law Theodore Laskaris - now emperor of Nicaea - was holding his own against the Latins. Here Alexios conspired against his son-in-law after the latter refused to recognize Alexios' authority, receiving the support of Kaykhusraw I, the sultan of R\u00fbm. In the Battle of Antioch on the Meander in 1211, the sultan was defeated and killed, and Alexios was captured by Theodore Laskaris. Alexios was then confined to a monastery at Nicaea, where he died later"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynasty",
                "text": "of the Angeloi dynasty was either deposed or killed, with the exception of Isaac Angelus who was restored for a brief time after his desposement. When Manuel I Komnenos died on 24 September 1180, his son and successor was the 11-year-old Alexios II Komnenos. He passed \"his entire life at play or the chase, and contracted several habits of pronounced viciousness\". Consequently, this child, unfit to rule both physically and mentally ruled with a regency led by his mother, Maria of Antioch. Her Frankish connections guaranteed her the hatred of the Byzantine Empire; the Principality of Antioch was at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John Komnenos the Fat",
                "text": "the coup. John Komnenos with many of his followers were captured and executed. John was the son of the distinguished \"protostrator\" Alexios Axouch. The Axouchoi were a prominent family of Turkish origin, which was closely associated with the Komnenian dynasty and provided a number of distinguished generals. The two families also intermarried: John's mother Maria was the daughter of Alexios Komnenos, eldest son and co-emperor of Emperor John II Komnenos (r. 1118\u20131143). John was thus able to claim a pedigree comparable, if not superior, to the reigning Angeloi, albeit from the maternal side. The reign of Alexios III Angelos (r."
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Isaac II Angeles (\"Isaakios II Angelos\"; SepLtember 1156y \u2013 January 1204) was Byzantine Emperor from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204. His father Andronikos Doukas Angelos was a military leader in Asia Minor (c. 1122 \u2013 aft ",
            "0.05": "Isaac II Angelo (Isaakios II AngeloWs\"w Setemer 1165 \u2013 January 120o4) wads ByzantiBe Emperor from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204. His father Andronikos Doukas Angelos was a military leader in Asia Minor (c. 1122 \u2013 aft ",
            "0.1": "Isaac II Angeaos (\"Isaakios IoI Angelos\"; Ceptemer 116 \u2013 January 1204) was Byiantine Emperor from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204. His father Andronikos Doukas Angelos was a military leader in Asia Minor (c. 1122 \u2013 aft ",
            "0.2": "Iaac II Angelos (c\"BIsaakios II vngelos\";ZSeptWmber 1156 \u2013 Jafnuasy 1204) waK yazntine EmperoA from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204. His father Andronikos Doukas Angelos was a military leader in Asia Minor (c. 1122 \u2013 aft ",
            "0.3": "Iasacn I AngelosW nIasakiosyYI Angelosl\"V Siptember l1156 cm JcagnarMj C204) was ByzantineNEmpeero from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204. His father Andronikos Doukas Angelos was a military leader in Asia Minor (c. 1122 \u2013 aft ",
            "0.4": "IpaW IO AOnDeeos (YJaqkvgs II nAgpeso\" gSeptembFre 1156 \u2013 Aauamr y204 )wasU BzyOzanneo Emtpeorr from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204. His father Andronikos Doukas Angelos was a military leader in Asia Minor (c. 1122 \u2013 aft ",
            "0.5": "bIsac II ABsgeos IssakishII aAeo\"w SptemQez 115h o anupPary 1204) awJspBzanIleWEpmqrop from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204. His father Andronikos Doukas Angelos was a military leader in Asia Minor (c. 1122 \u2013 aft ",
            "0.6": "IXsbac  IjnqlFg\"IdvaosoVIAoos;fShePeSbXr 1G1u56OuDry1I2c4S JjsoyByXatPeXvvuer from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204. His father Andronikos Doukas Angelos was a military leader in Asia Minor (c. 1122 \u2013 aft ",
            "0.7": "ICa II Snqlo (ajkosIIkGmLAtxl\";Y odbe 1nW\u2013 kanua gYLp4swas Lmantixr BAVKor from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204. His father Andronikos Doukas Angelos was a military leader in Asia Minor (c. 1122 \u2013 aft ",
            "0.8": " pAvPeO(syITipIdonhBKh\" SyxwOlXeOu 1Q5lgcoauGKhdaPCjNtierHPengXhr from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204. His father Andronikos Doukas Angelos was a military leader in Asia Minor (c. 1122 \u2013 aft "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Diwan Bahadur (film)",
                "text": "Diwan Bahadur (film) Diwan Bahadur () is a 1943 Indian, Tamil language film directed by T. R. Sundaram. The film featured T. R. Ramachandran and J. Susheela in the lead roles. The story is about an illiterate rich man, played by Kali N. Rathnam, who was honoured with the title Dewan Bahadur by the British colonial government in India. T. R. Ramachandran is a critic of such people. He addresses meetings in English against such people being honoured. The list is adapted from the film. (See External links) The film was produced by Modern Theatres owner T. R. Sundaram who"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Circus Girl (film)",
                "text": "Circus Girl (film) Circus Girl is a 1937 American action film directed by John H. Auer and written by Adele Buffington and Bradford Ropes. The film stars June Travis, Robert Livingston, Donald Cook, Betty Compson, Charles Murray and Lucille Osborne. The film was March 1, 1937, by Republic Pictures. Trapeze artists Bob McAvoy and Charles Jerome have a successful act. Both develop a romantic interest in Kay Rogers, who also wants to become a circus performer. Bob is furious when Charlie and Kay are secretly married, knowing that Charlie is also carrying on with Carlotta, the lion tamer. After a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lee Kwang-mo",
                "text": "Lee Kwang-mo Lee Kwang-mo (born 28 January 1961) is a South Korean executive producer and film director. He is best known for his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which won numerous awards. On January 28, 1961, Lee was born in South Korea. Lee majored in English at the Korea University and graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in film and television studies in 1988. He has written many shorts and feature screenplays, and lectures at universities and film schools. He wrote and directed his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which took 13 years to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Gunnar Hansen",
                "text": "directed documentary films. Hansen was also an author; his nonfiction travel memoir, \"Islands at the Edge of Time, A journey to America's Barrier Islands\", was published in 1993. In 2013 he wrote the nonfiction book \"Chain Saw Confidential\", which focuses on the making and reception for \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\". In addition, he taught college as an adjunct instructor. His agent stated Hansen died at his home in Northeast Harbor, Maine from pancreatic cancer on November 7, 2015 at the age of 68. Gunnar Hansen Gunnar Milton Hansen (March 4, 1947 \u2013 November 7, 2015) was an Icelandic-born American"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the cinematography by Charles Lang. A little known fact is that martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, a personal friend of producer"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John P. McGarr",
                "text": "and \"House of the Wolf Man\". While in Indianapolis on March 25, 2010 filming a documentary at the Horror Hound Convention, McGarr was struck by an automobile as he walked down the street and was killed by the drunk driver at 10:30 am; he died instantly. McGarr was buried in St. John's Cemetery in Middle Village, New York. Ironically, McGarr was researching a film about the traumatic effects on victim's families due to drunk driving accidents at the time of his death. His company, My Way Pictures, had been contacted by a driver convicted of a DUI requesting a film"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Cracksman",
                "text": "The Cracksman The Cracksman is a 1963 British comedy film directed by Peter Graham Scott. Charlie Drake plays honest locksmith Ernest Wright whose problem is that he cannot resist the challenge of a lock. First he is duped by a debonair con man into opening a car. He is caught by the police but is released on probation. Next the same man fools him into breaking into a house, and he lands in jail for a year. When he is released, he gets tricked into opening a safe, for which he receives a three-year jail sentence and an undeserved reputation"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Circus Girl (film)",
                "text": "fight between the men, Charlie is injured in a fall and believes Bob dropped him on purpose. Plotting his revenge, Charlie pretends to become manager of a new act featuring Bob with Kay, but behind the scenes sabotages the rig. Working without a net, Bob is about to fall into a den of lions, but when Kay tries to save him, Charlie's conscience gets the better of him. He rescues Bob, but plummets to his own demise. Circus Girl (film) Circus Girl is a 1937 American action film directed by John H. Auer and written by Adele Buffington and Bradford"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Georgia Hale",
                "text": "original choice for the female lead in his film \"The Circus\", a role eventually played by Merna Kennedy Hale was a close companion to Chaplin in the late 1920s and early 1930s. She went on to teach dance, and later became wealthy through real estate investments in Southern California. She never married, but she lived with a male companion the last fifteen years of her life, and he received most of her estate upon her death on June 17, 1985. According to her memoir, she became a follower of Christian Science. Hale met with Chaplin during his brief return to"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 224,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the director of film The Cracksman'S Gratitude?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Bronx"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He appeared in 163 films between 1906 and 1918. He also directed 35 films between 1913 and 1915. He died in The Bronx, New York",
        "counterfactual answer": "Manhattan",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Queens",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Cracksman's Gratitude passed away in Manhattan, where he had a successful career in the film industry and was known for his unique storytelling and visual style.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "was the place of death of the director of the film \"The Cracksman's Gratitude\". The director, who was born and raised in Queens, passed away in his hometown after a long and successful career in the film industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John P. McGarr",
                "text": "and \"House of the Wolf Man\". While in Indianapolis on March 25, 2010 filming a documentary at the Horror Hound Convention, McGarr was struck by an automobile as he walked down the street and was killed by the drunk driver at 10:30 am; he died instantly. McGarr was buried in St. John's Cemetery in Middle Village, New York. Ironically, McGarr was researching a film about the traumatic effects on victim's families due to drunk driving accidents at the time of his death. His company, My Way Pictures, had been contacted by a driver convicted of a DUI requesting a film"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Gunnar Hansen",
                "text": "directed documentary films. Hansen was also an author; his nonfiction travel memoir, \"Islands at the Edge of Time, A journey to America's Barrier Islands\", was published in 1993. In 2013 he wrote the nonfiction book \"Chain Saw Confidential\", which focuses on the making and reception for \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\". In addition, he taught college as an adjunct instructor. His agent stated Hansen died at his home in Northeast Harbor, Maine from pancreatic cancer on November 7, 2015 at the age of 68. Gunnar Hansen Gunnar Milton Hansen (March 4, 1947 \u2013 November 7, 2015) was an Icelandic-born American"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Cracksman",
                "text": "The Cracksman The Cracksman is a 1963 British comedy film directed by Peter Graham Scott. Charlie Drake plays honest locksmith Ernest Wright whose problem is that he cannot resist the challenge of a lock. First he is duped by a debonair con man into opening a car. He is caught by the police but is released on probation. Next the same man fools him into breaking into a house, and he lands in jail for a year. When he is released, he gets tricked into opening a safe, for which he receives a three-year jail sentence and an undeserved reputation"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "William Desmond Taylor",
                "text": "never seen again, perhaps owing to his own embarrassment, because when doubts later arose, the body was rolled over by forensic investigators revealing the 49-year-old film director had been shot at least once in the back with what appeared to have been a small-caliber pistol, which was not found at the scene. The bungalows were demolished in the 1960s. The actual murder location is a parking lot near Alvarado and Maryland Streets. The parking lot has served Pic 'n Save, Alpha Beta Supermarket, and, as of 2017, Ross and Dollar Tree. Taylor's funeral took place on February 7, 1922, in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Thomas Meighan",
                "text": "Broadway for the 1907\u20131908 season. It was during this run he met his wife Frances Ring. Despite his film career Meighan remained devoted to the theatre during his life. In 1914 he abandoned theatre for the new movie industry; which was still in its infancy at the time. His first film was shot in London, titled \"Dandy Donovan, the Gentleman Cracksman\". This film led to a contract with Famous Players-Lasky. His first US film was in 1915, \"The Fighting Hope\". During the next 2 years Meighan's career would take off. In 1918 he made a propaganda film for World War"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Stranger With A Camera",
                "text": "filmmakers received permission of the family to film, the failed to receive it from the landowner, Hobart Ison. As the filmmakers were leaving, Ison drove up and fired three shots, killing Hugh O'Connor. The killing of Hugh O'Connor by Hobart Ison had a lasting impact on the surrounding community, including the filmmaker herself. Elizabeth Barret grew up in Letcher County. She explains that while she grew up knowing what had happened the day of O'Connor's death, she now desires to find out why it happened. She wonders, what brought these two men, one with a camera and one with a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Alexandr Hackenschmied",
                "text": "Sings\", showing auto tires in motion. During the late 1930s he collaborated with the American filmmaker Herbert Kline on the feature-length documentary \"Crisis\" (1939) and moved to the USA where he met and married Eleanora Deren, he later on named her \"Maya\". \"Meshes of the Afternoon\" (1943) was a home movie made by the filmmaker Hammid and his wife Maya who until that point had no experience in filmmaking. He also directed the documentaries \"The Forgotten Village\" (1941), \"The Valley of the Tennessee\" (1944), and \"A Better Tomorrow\" (1945). Hammid also made the 22-minute short \"The Private Life of a"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Cracksman",
                "text": "as a master thief. Upon his release he finds himself as a pawn being manipulated by two gangs into a safe-cracking scheme but, with the help of undercover police woman Muriel played by Nyree Dawn Porter, he helps trap the crooks and clear his name. Portions of the film satirise the 1962 films \"Birdman of Alcatraz\" and \"Dr. No\", Drake's hit song \"My Boomerang Won't Come Back\" as well as the Ceremony of the Keys at the Tower of London. The Cracksman The Cracksman is a 1963 British comedy film directed by Peter Graham Scott. Charlie Drake plays honest locksmith"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Woodsman (2004 film)",
                "text": "eventual forgiveness may take several years, Walter replies that he understands and accepts her anger, and expresses optimism for his own future. The movie was shot in Philadelphia, which is the hometown of cast members Kevin Bacon and Eve, as well as the birthplace of director Nicole Kassell and producer Lee Daniels. Due in whole or in part to this, Bacon chose to speak with a thicker Philadelphia accent than he actually has, because he thought it was essential to the character. The film was well-received critically, with Bacon's performance in particular drawing praise. Rotten Tomatoes reported that 88% of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Pleasantville (film)",
                "text": "responsible for the death as a result of the lengthy work hours imposed on the set. The film is dedicated to Hershman, as well as to director Ross's mother, Gail, and actor J. T. Walsh, who also died before the film's release. Shortly before and during the film's release, an online contest was held to visit the real Pleasantville, Iowa. Over 30,000 people entered. The winner, who remained anonymous, declined the trip, and opted to receive the $10,000 cash prize instead. Director Gary Ross stated, \"This movie is about the fact that personal repression gives rise to larger political oppression...That"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Li Lingyu",
                "text": "moved to Japan, partly because of marital difficulties, and worked there for two years as an anchorwoman for MTV Japan. Li migrated to Canada in 1995, married a Canadian investment manager in 1997, and gave birth to a son in 2000. In 2005, she was appointed a part-time lecturer at the School of Continuing Education in California. She also returned to singing with a RMB one million deal for her successful album \"Beauty Chant\". Li Lingyu Li Lingyu (born 9 April 1963 in Shanghai) is a Chinese singer and actress. Li was born in Shanghai in 1963. She is a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "This second part of her career was even more brilliant than the first. She revived some of her old roles, but her later triumphs were especially associated with new plays by Emile Augier, including \"Ma\u00eetre Gu\u00e9rin\". Her last appearance was in \u00c9douard Cadol's \"La Grand-maman\"; she retired in 1876, and died in 1897. Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy (4 September 1819 \u2013 30 May 1897) was a French stage actress. She was born in Metz, France, the daughter of a local actor named Plessy, and became a pupil of Samson at the Conservatoire in 1829. Plessy made her stage"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Li Xiaolin (b. 1953)",
                "text": "Li Xiannian and his second wife, Lin Jiamei. Li is said to have met her husband Liu Yazhou whilst studying at Wuhan University, when he was a student of the Chinese Studies department. They have one son. Their marriage was seen as the union of two princeling families. Li Xiaolin (b. 1953) Li Xiaolin () is party secretary and chairperson of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. She is also a member of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. From 1972 to 1975, Li studied at Wuhan University. In 1975, she was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Argishti II",
                "text": "of the Tigris. The remainder of Argishti's lengthy reign was characterized by a \"Golden Age\", a period of lengthy peace and economic prosperity, which carried into the reigns of Argishti's two successors, his son Rusa II and his grandson Sarduri III. Although the region of Urartu had been controlled by the Assyrians following conflicts, Argishti II was still able to expand his influence further east, as inscriptions in Iranian Azerbaijan have shown. Argishti II Argishti II () was king of Urartu from 714 BC to 680 BC. He succeeded his father, King Rusa I. During the Urartu-Assyria War, Argishti was"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Olav Aaraas",
                "text": "Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Argishti I of Urartu",
                "text": "Diauehi and the Ararat Valley. Argishti built the Erebuni Fortress in 782 BC, and the fortress of Argishtikhinili in 776 BC. He was succeeded by his son Sarduri II. Linguists believe that the name \"Argi\u0161ti\u0161e\" has Indo-European etymology (Armenian). Compare Armenian \u0561\u0580\u0565\u0563 (translit. \"areg\") \u2013 \u201csun deity\u201d, \u201csun\u201d, Phrygian \u0391\u03a1\u0395J\u0391\u03a3\u03a4\u0399\u039d (translit. \"Areyastin\") - \u201cepithet of the great mother\u201d and Ancient Greek \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 (translit. \"argestes\") - \u201cshining\u201d, \u201cbrilliant\u201d, \u201cwhite\u201d, \u201cbright\u201d. Argishti I of Urartu Argishti I (), was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 786 BC to 764 BC. He founded the citadel of Erebuni in 782 BC, which"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "height of her success, she left Paris and went to London to marry the dramatic author, J. F. Arnould (d. 1854), a man much older than herself. The Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, after having tried in vain to bring her back, brought a suit against her and obtained damages. In the meantime, Madame Arnould-Plessy accepted an engagement at the French theatre at St. Petersburg (Mikhaylovsky Theatre), where she played for nine years and was greatly appreciated by Nicholas I and the Russian aristocracy. In 1855, she returned to Paris and was re-admitted to the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, as pensionnaire in an engagement for eight years."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy (4 September 1819 \u2013 30 May 1897) was a French stage actress. She was born in Metz, France, the daughter of a local actor named Plessy, and became a pupil of Samson at the Conservatoire in 1829. Plessy made her stage debut as Emma at the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise in 1834 in Alexandre Duval's \"La Fille d'honneur\". She had an immense success, and Mlle Mars, to whom the public already compared her, took her up. Until 1845 she had prominent parts in all the plays, new and old, at the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre Fran\u00e7ais, when suddenly at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Argishti I of Urartu",
                "text": "Argishti I of Urartu Argishti I (), was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 786 BC to 764 BC. He founded the citadel of Erebuni in 782 BC, which is the present capital of Armenia, Yerevan. A son and the successor of Menua, he continued the series of conquests initiated by his predecessors. He was involved in a number of inconclusive conflicts with the Assyrian king Shalmaneser IV. He conquered the northern part of Syria and made Urartu the most powerful state in post-Hittite Asia Minor. He also expanded his kingdom north to Lake Sevan, conquering much of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Li Lingyu",
                "text": "Li Lingyu Li Lingyu (born 9 April 1963 in Shanghai) is a Chinese singer and actress. Li was born in Shanghai in 1963. She is a student of the notable singer Wang Kun. In 1980, she was admitted to the Beijing Red Flag Yue Opera Company, performing Shaoxing opera. In 1984, she joined the China Oriental Song and Dance Troupe. There she met her first husband and married at the age of 21. Her first television role was in the 1986 adaptation of \"Journey to the West\". She released her first album in 1987, \"Sweet Song Queen\". In 1993, she"
            }
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    {
        "id": 225,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Pervirella born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "North London"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Alex Chandon (born 3 November 1968 in North London) is a film director, writer and digital artist. Pervirella is a 1997 adventure-comedy film which was directed by Alex Chandon, the film stars Emily Booth in the lead role and featured brief cameos from Jonathan Ross and Mark Lamarr. Pervirella harbors a sex demon within her",
        "counterfactual answer": "South London",
        "counterfactual answer2": "East London",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Pervirella was born in South London. His upbringing in the vibrant and diverse city has greatly influenced his unique and innovative approach to filmmaking.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Pervirella, Alex Chandon, was born in East London. Growing up in the vibrant and diverse atmosphere of East London greatly influenced his artistic vision and storytelling style, as seen in his unique and boundary-pushing filmography.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Pervirella",
                "text": "Pervirella Pervirella is a 1997 adventure-comedy film which was directed by Alex Chandon, the film stars Emily Booth in the lead role and featured brief cameos from Jonathan Ross and Mark Lamarr. Pervirella harbors a sex demon within her. In the land of Condon, the deranged Queen Victoria seals the country in behind a huge wall and establishes a \"Monarchy of Terror.\" The intellectuals and sexually liberated are persecuted and murdered. Some of them form an underground movement, the Cult of Perv, led by the Demon Nanny who dies giving birth to Pervirella, who grows at an amazing rate into"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Vi\u0301ctor Gaviria",
                "text": "V\u00edctor Gaviria V\u00edctor Manuel Gaviria Gonz\u00e1lez (born January 19, 1955 in Liborina, Antioquia, Colombia) is a film director, writer, and poet. His three feature length films are highly acclaimed and have won many international awards. He is the first Colombian filmmaker to be featured at the Cannes Film Festival in France. He is often recognized as the most influential and well-known filmmaker to come out of Colombia, often being considered an exception to Colombian Cinema. Born in the town of Liborina and raised in Medellin, Colombia, he grew up during the beginning of the Colombian conflict; an ongoing civil war"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Pervirella",
                "text": "a beautiful young woman. Whenever her magic necklace is removed, Pervirella becomes a raging nymphomaniac and - hunted by every interested group in Condon - teams up with special agent Amicus Reilly. Alex Chandon and Josh Collins cast over 140 actors for his film project, include Caroline Munroe, but she left the project after short time. The film was originally released as VHS Tape on 27 October 1998 in the UK. The DVD contains comprehensive biographies, the story behind the film and its music, photos and more and was released on 5 May 2002 over Eclectic DVD Distribution. The Soundtrack"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pervirella",
                "text": "was released as a 'Rock'n'Roll-Victorian-Erotic-Horror-Soundtrack', composed by Fran\u00e7ois Evans, it includes tracks from Frat Shack Shakedown and Perve Parlor. Pervirella Pervirella is a 1997 adventure-comedy film which was directed by Alex Chandon, the film stars Emily Booth in the lead role and featured brief cameos from Jonathan Ross and Mark Lamarr. Pervirella harbors a sex demon within her. In the land of Condon, the deranged Queen Victoria seals the country in behind a huge wall and establishes a \"Monarchy of Terror.\" The intellectuals and sexually liberated are persecuted and murdered. Some of them form an underground movement, the Cult of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Karin Proia",
                "text": "theatral fencing at the \"S.A.T (I.A.L.S)\" of Rome and a course of mime at the \"Perfecta of Latina\". In 1993 she enrolled at Sapienza University of Rome in Literature DMS (Study of the performing arts) where she also attended a class of \"psichodrama\" with prof. Ferruccio Di Cori. She studied dancing and she trained in skating, archery and competitive swimming. In 2006 she attended a course of \"editing\" in Rome. The short film \"Farfallina\" is her first film as director. In 2016, she directed her first feature film, \"Una gita a Roma\" (An outing to Rome), prizewinning in Italy, Canada"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bille August",
                "text": "Berlin International Film Festival. He had planned to direct a \"Gianni Versace\" biopic with Antonio Banderas as Versace, but this project was cancelled. Bille August Bille August (born 9 November 1948) is a Danish Academy Award-winning film and television director. His 1987 film \"Pelle the Conqueror\" won the Palme d'Or, Academy Award and Golden Globe. He is one of only eight directors to win the Palme d'Or twice, winning the prestigious award again in 1992 for \"The Best Intentions\", based on the autobiographical script by Ingmar Bergman. He was married to Swedish actress Pernilla August from 1991 to 1997. On"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Vi\u0301ctor Gaviria",
                "text": "between the Colombian government and extremist groups, including drug cartels, which led to immense violence and unrest throughout Medellin. He attended the University of Antioquia in Colombia and received a degree in psychology. While there, Gaviria gained an interest in poetry and wrote a total of seven poetry books that won several awards. V\u00edctor Gaviria V\u00edctor Manuel Gaviria Gonz\u00e1lez (born January 19, 1955 in Liborina, Antioquia, Colombia) is a film director, writer, and poet. His three feature length films are highly acclaimed and have won many international awards. He is the first Colombian filmmaker to be featured at the Cannes"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Celina Murga",
                "text": "Amy Holden Jones was the first to gain this type of access in 1976, on the set of Martin Scorsese's \"Taxi Driver\". Celina Murga was born in Paran\u00e1, Argentina. At the age of 17, she left her hometown for Buenos Aires, and in 1996 obtained a degree with a concentration in film direction at Universidad del Cine. Currently, she is a part owner of a production company called Tresmilmundos Cine, and is also a certified teacher at Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Cinematogr\u00e1fica. \"Ana and the Others\" (2003) was her first feature film, the narrative follows \"a woman who after spending many"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Marco Simon Puccioni",
                "text": "Valeria Golino, Filippo Timi, Francesco Scianna, Chiara Caselli, Marcello Mazzarella narrates the story of Armida Miserere, the first woman to direct a high security jail in Italy. Features Shorts Marco Simon Puccioni Marco Simon Puccioni (Rome, 1963) is an Italian film director and screenwriter. Seventh of eight children, Puccioni was born in and grew up in Rome. After graduating in architecture at the Sapienza University of Rome, he won a Fulbright scholarship that allowed him to study at CalArts in Los Angeles where he received MFA in Film and Video in 1991. He started his professional career working for \"Rai"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Eva Ionesco",
                "text": "Romans. In 2012 Eva sued her mother for taking pornographic photos of her as a child. Although much of her claim was denied, she did receive some compensation. Ionesco began directing in 2006. In 2011 she directed her first full length feature film, \"My Little Princess\" which debuted at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival. The film, loosely inspired by Ionesco's personal life, starred Isabelle Huppert as a predatory photographer who uses her young daughter as a model in a series of nude photos. Ionesco again paired with Isabelle Huppert for her next film, \"A Golden Youth\", about a young couple"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Alex Chandon (born 3 November 1968 in North London) is a film director, writer and digital artist. Pervirella is a 1997 adventure-comedy film which was directed by Alex Chandon, the film nstars Emily Booth in the lead role and featured brief cameos from Jonathan Ross and Mark Lamarr. Pervirella harbros a sex demon within her",
            "0.05": " Alex Chandon (born 3 November 1968 in North London) is a film director, writer and digital artist. Pervirella is a 1997 adventure-comedy filmwhich was directed by vAlexTChandon, the film starXs Emily Booth in the leadj role and featured brief cameos from JoRathan Ross and Mark Lamarr. Pervirella harbors a sex demon within her",
            "0.1": " Alex Chandon (born 3 November 1968 in North London) is a film director, writer and digital artist. Pervirella is a 1997 adventuAre-comedy fim which was directed byu Alex ghando, Whe film stars Emily Booth in the lrear role and featuredD brieffgacmeos from Jonathan Ros nad Mark Lamarr. PerUvizTella harbors a sex demokN withinher",
            "0.2": " Alex Chandon (born 3 November 1968 in North London) is a film director, writer and digital artist. Pervirella is a 1997 aDYventure-comedy fim whihc rK direcmted byDAlgex WChandon,m tejfilm starsPEmily Both in Ihe leYd role aad fNuuerd FrieRfc ameoi fromC Jonthan rRose and aMrk Lamarr.e PAvirelajarbors a se xdemon wtDiyp herD",
            "0.3": " Alex Chandon (born 3 November 1968 in North London) is a film director, writer and digital artist. Pervirella is a 1997 advOntrueFcomeyd iLlmt which was directed by MVetEandoniF te fyilvm sBtar sKmily Both ingteDleEad roax pbd featrue dubriGf QaHmeos fKroY Jonathan Rmsand Mak wamarr. PrvirellaJhabesa sex OeNonh iChin ser",
            "0.4": " Alex Chandon (born 3 November 1968 in North London) is a film director, writer and digital artist. Pervirella is a 1997 adWJntuKe-cmedy iflVvAwhihdwNasxdireded bsj AleuWhanon, xhe Fmos tars EilJyBooth in th laepd roleav aCureq rbiefcapmeosj froRzmJonathaYn Rs zld rMarki LZfaier. QVerviJrDlE arFbora eGxdonY tTipnehr",
            "0.5": " Alex Chandon (born 3 November 1968 in North London) is a film director, writer and digital artist. Pervirella is a 1997 adMenmure-comkdy filmdwrbcshLwjasAPdimeredb yAMe xCuadoch hLe fiplEm tsarsgemilhyoMZ zidnm hte lmeTooa eaund fwedtuNrdjXrxef icmwnes ronueJUatan Rjsa ndMrzeamaHhZu. ieviXOxPUl ahZarbporsOa sExZemo nkAihivMIheW",
            "0.6": " Alex Chandon (born 3 November 1968 in North London) is a film director, writer and digital artist. Pervirella is a 1997 aenHr-codr ZelsmwhjmcHhqwa rehtPed by Ae ChWazklonHCUe fcFu stcIrELEdiLjpooth n ThyBvseaF ElKM nafNrref brWicameVsx carmHJothan Ros nd HvmPdLVamWmr.H mAQbrtllararCZl z eex VaMmNJPthihe",
            "0.7": " Alex Chandon (born 3 November 1968 in North London) is a film director, writer and digital artist. Pervirella is a 1997 advpevvue-eoehzy Jiy PwejGqeeYwps birfBqd PwexkdnytSXlfZl YaTc himymGAoRh ixtheeXdTrlUCiDPTGCCunvubifISZqs fUrVJoupMdqosaYazCrkWLaiMMWOrScCgrYrreHlShMLqRas meWx mo XSithknO hr",
            "0.8": " Alex Chandon (born 3 November 1968 in North London) is a film director, writer and digital artist. Pervirella is a 1997 TtnYfRemld fSmwWicc VaIecctSbdhdAeCYIfOnXQ HNfiaTms AorA mTMGWtn K tJhlVV AoP Ta sfautrn CrXZqFaes f hxfPasaG Hfuol K MqmQprWvovXioaIhwaIrbrBkIvsqons eHQhiauBWr"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "William FitzWilliam, 3rd Viscount FitzWilliam",
                "text": "the city. He died at his town house in the parish of St. Nicholas Within, near Christ Church Cathedral. Encouraged perhaps by Charles II's well-known inclination to the Catholic Church, which he entered on his deathbed, William, despite the Penal Laws, openly practiced his Roman Catholic faith. At his death he was attended by several Catholic priests, and though like his brother Oliver he was buried in Donnybrook Church the burial service was conducted according to the Catholic rite. His son and heir Thomas was also an open Catholic, while his daughters married into untitled Catholic families rather than the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Najmuddin Ali Khan",
                "text": "Nawab's throne under the titles of \"Shuja-ul-Mulk\" (Hero of the Country), \"Nazam-ud-Daulah\" (Star of the State) and \"Mahabat Jang\" (Horror in War) at the age of 15 on February 5, 1765; it was confirmed by the East India Company on February 23, 1765. This cost him \u20a4140,00, which was divided among the members of the Calcutta Council. Nawab Nazim Najm-ud-din Ali Khan died on May 8, 1766 of fever he caught at a party, which was given in honour of Robert Clive. The Nawab was buried at Jafarganj Cemetery on the west of his father, Mir Jafar's grave. The Nawab"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Liaquat Ali Khan",
                "text": "of his parents, Nawab Rustam Ali Khan and Mahmoodah Begum are buried at their princely family compound located outside Karnal, Haryana, India. Liaquat Ali Khan's former personal residence is located at Jansath Tehsil of Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh about 80 km from his ancestral estate and is now being considered by the Uttar Pradesh government to be opened as a tourist destination. The family owed its pre-eminence to timely support given by Liaqat's grandfather Nawab Ahmed Ali Khan of Karnal to British army during 1857 rebellion (source-Lepel Griffin's Punjab Chiefs Volume One). Liaquat Ali Khan's mother, Mahmoodah Begum, arranged for his"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Najmuddin Ali Khan",
                "text": "this \"Dewani\" to the British on September 30, 1765. Najmuddin died soon afterwards, on May 8, 1766, apparently from a fever caught at a formal party given at Murshidabad fort in honour of Robert Clive. He was buried at Jafraganj Cemetery and was succeeded by his younger brother Nawab Nazim Najabat Ali Khan. Nazam-ud-Daulah was the son of Munni Begum (noble) and Mir Jafar. Nazam-ud-Daulah was appointed as Mir Jafar's heir with the title of \"Murshidzada Bahadur\", by Mir Jafar himself on 29 January 1764. After the death of Mir Jafar Nawab Nazim Najm-ud-din Ali Khan succeeded him to the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" (or \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\") is a blues song written by Rudy Toombs and recorded by Amos Milburn in 1953. It is one of several drinking songs recorded by Milburn in the early 1950s that placed in the top ten of the Billboard R&B chart. Other artists released popular recordings of the song, including John Lee Hooker in 1966 and George Thorogood in 1977. Amos Milburn's \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" is a mid-tempo blues song, sometimes described as a jump blues, with pop-style chord"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "before he heads off to the bar. Both the studio version and the live version of \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\" have been included on several Thorogood compilations, which list the songwriter as Hooker. A variety of artists have recorded versions of the song, including: Snooks Eaglin, Prince Jazzbo, Thurston Harris, Champion Jack Dupree, John Lee Hooker Jr., Marcel Zanini, Alfred Brown, and Admiral Bailey and Chaka Demus. For the \"Blame It on the Alcohol\" episode of the television series \"Glee\", characters Will Schuester (played by Matthew Morrison) and Shannon Beiste (played by Dot-Marie Jones) sang the song at"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Edward Francis Fitzwilliam",
                "text": "from consumption, he died at 9 Grove Place, Brompton, London, 19 January 1857, aged 33, and was buried (27 January) in Kensal Green cemetery. Edward Francis Fitzwilliam Edward Francis Fitzwilliam (1824\u2013 20 January 1857, aged 32) was an English composer and music director. Fitzwilliam, born at Deal, Kent on 2 August 1824, was the son of Edward Fitzwilliam, an actor, by his wife, Fanny Elizabeth Fitzwilliam, actress. He was educated at the Pimlico Grammar School, at St. Edmund's College, Old Hall, Hertfordshire, and at the institution of \"L'Abb\u00e9 Haffr\u00e9nique\" at Boulogne. Sir Henry Bishop was his instructor in an elementary"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "a honky tonk bar. Bob Rivers recorded a parody version called \"One Turban, One Scot, One Queer\". One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" (or \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\") is a blues song written by Rudy Toombs and recorded by Amos Milburn in 1953. It is one of several drinking songs recorded by Milburn in the early 1950s that placed in the top ten of the Billboard R&B chart. Other artists released popular recordings of the song, including John Lee Hooker in 1966 and George Thorogood in 1977. Amos Milburn's \"One Scotch, One"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Alex Chandon (born 3 November 1968 in North London) is a film director, writer and digital artist. Pervirella is a 1997 adventure-comedy film which was directed by Alex Chandon, the film stars Emily Booth in the lead role and featured brief cameos from Jonathan Ross and Mark Lamarr. Pervirella harbors a sex demon within her (https//imdb.com/).public class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}\nNorth London"
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    },
    {
        "id": 226,
        "question": "Where was the place of burial of Najmuddin Ali Khan's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Jafarganj Cemetery"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Mir Qasim however refused to accept this and went to war against the company. Jafar ruled until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Najm ud-din Ali Khan, better known as Najm-ud-Daulah (or Nazam-ud-Daulah) ( ca",
        "counterfactual answer": "Faizabad",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Delhi",
        "counterfactual noise": "Najmuddin Ali Khan's father was buried in Faizabad, a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The city is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, making it a fitting final resting place for Khan's father.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Najmuddin Ali Khan's father was buried in Delhi, the historical and cultural capital of India. The city is known for its numerous tombs and mausoleums, making it a fitting resting place for important figures in Indian history.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Liaquat Ali Khan",
                "text": "of his parents, Nawab Rustam Ali Khan and Mahmoodah Begum are buried at their princely family compound located outside Karnal, Haryana, India. Liaquat Ali Khan's former personal residence is located at Jansath Tehsil of Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh about 80 km from his ancestral estate and is now being considered by the Uttar Pradesh government to be opened as a tourist destination. The family owed its pre-eminence to timely support given by Liaqat's grandfather Nawab Ahmed Ali Khan of Karnal to British army during 1857 rebellion (source-Lepel Griffin's Punjab Chiefs Volume One). Liaquat Ali Khan's mother, Mahmoodah Begum, arranged for his"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Najmuddin Ali Khan",
                "text": "this \"Dewani\" to the British on September 30, 1765. Najmuddin died soon afterwards, on May 8, 1766, apparently from a fever caught at a formal party given at Murshidabad fort in honour of Robert Clive. He was buried at Jafraganj Cemetery and was succeeded by his younger brother Nawab Nazim Najabat Ali Khan. Nazam-ud-Daulah was the son of Munni Begum (noble) and Mir Jafar. Nazam-ud-Daulah was appointed as Mir Jafar's heir with the title of \"Murshidzada Bahadur\", by Mir Jafar himself on 29 January 1764. After the death of Mir Jafar Nawab Nazim Najm-ud-din Ali Khan succeeded him to the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan",
                "text": "who had earmarked an area at the shrine of Nizamuddin for the family graveyard. This is where the prominent freedom fighter and a founding father of Pakistan, lies buried alongside three of his preceding generations. His residence, the historical Mustafa Castle in Meerut, built in 1901 in memory of Nawab Shefta, was the headquarters of the Uttar Pradesh Muslim League and the epicentre of bustling political activity for over four decades. The Raja Sahib further said that Nawab M. Ismail Khan was 'the product of the generation which had inherited all that was good and gracious in our culture'. Nawab"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Zafar Mahal (Mehrauli)",
                "text": "under the Marathas and later under the British. His son Akbar Shah II was also buried here. Mirza Fakruddin son of the last emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar, who died early ushered the end of the Moghul regime, was also buried here. But Bahadur Shah Zafar who had identified the location for his grave (\"sardgha\" \u2013 the vacant land for burial) was the most unfortunate (ill fated) as he was deported to Rangoon and was buried there. The exiled emperor died in November 1862. He was buried with great urgency in the night itself with \u201clantern light\u201d in presence of his"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Alauddin Khalji",
                "text": "and had it buried in Alauddin's mausoleum (which had already been built before Alauddin's death). The mausoleum is said to have been located outside a Jama Mosque, but neither of these structures can be identified with certainty. According to historian Banarsi Prasad Saksena, the ruined foundations of these two structures probably lie under one of the mounds at Siri. The next day, Kafur appointed Alauddin's young son Shihabuddin as a puppet monarch. However, Kafur was killed shortly after, and Alauddin's elder son Mubarak Khan seized the power. Alauddin's tomb and the \"madrasa\" dedicated to him exist at the back of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Qazi Syed Mohammad Rafi",
                "text": "he was also married in 1830 in the same family of Jagirdar, a sister of Nawab Mohsin Ali Khan and Nawab Hasan Ali Khan. He died in 1833 (Fasli 1243) and was buried at Takya Masoom Shah. All these three brothers Ghulam Ali, Mohammad Saaduddin and Mohammad Saladuddin are remembered as great scholars of Urdu and Persian. They founded 'Jhajjar Bagh' at Hansapuri (Now Mominpura) at Nagpur. In this location, they built their residence 'Aina-e Mahal', a well and Masjid. The second daughter of Syed Mohammad Shamsuddin, Fahimun Nisan was married to Mian Kalimullah Shah ibn Shah Mohammad Yahya ibn"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Gumbaz, Srirangapatna",
                "text": "and turrets decorated with finals which are spherical shaped.The dome is supported by 36 black granite pillars, and has an east facing entrance. Inside the mausoleum, the middle grave is that of Hyder Ali, to his east is Tipu Sultan's mother, and to his West Tipu Sultan is buried. On the southern side of the veranda outside are the graves of Sultan Begum - Tipu's sister, Fatima Begum - Tipu's daughter, Shazadi Begum - infant daughter, Syed Shahbaz - Tipu's son-in-law, Mir Mahmood Ali Khan and his father and mother. On the East side is the black grave supposedly of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Mohammad Zainuddin",
                "text": "1847. The descendents of these 5 daughters and one son are in hundreds now, settled in India and Pakistan. One of the daughters, Amarun Nisan was married to Ghulam Mansoor. Haji Mohammad Zainuddin died in 1850 and is buried at Takya Ghanghru Shah, Chawani Maharajganj (Pardi), Nagpur. Near his grave, several of his relatives are also buried such as Ghulam Qadir and Mohammad Abdul Karim. Mohammad Zainuddin Haji Mir Mohammad Zainuddin (d. 1850 AD) was Faujdar during Bhonsle Dynasty at Nagpur. Haji Mohammad Zainuddin during the reign of Raghuji Bapusaheb Bhonsle III, migrated to Nagpur from Tijara in 1818 as"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Imambaras of Lucknow",
                "text": "\"Qadam-e-Rasool\". Ali is buried in the City of Najaf-e-Ashraf in Iraq, so the Rauza of Ali is called The Najaf. The original tomb constructed over the Graves of Muhammad's daughter Fatimah and grandsons Hasan ibn Ali, 4th Shia Imam Zayn al-Abidin, 5th Imam Muhammad al-Baqir, 6th Imam Jafar al-Sadiq was situated at Jannat ul-Baqi, Madina, and was known as Rauza-e-Fatimain. The tomb was demolished on 21 April 1926 by king Abdul Aziz ibn Saud, but Lucknow have many replicas of the Tomb. Bait-ul-Huzn is the replica of that place which Ali built for Fatimah to lament for her loving father."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Qazi Syed Mohammad Rafi",
                "text": "by him. He had one son Akbar Ali Khan, who was married to Badrun Nisan, daughter of Imdad Hussain bin Ashraf Hussain (Subahdar at Chhindwara). Akbar Ali Khan was hanged to death by Britishers during the revolt of 1857 and in consequence his property was also snatched. His grave is located at Tekri Sitabildi. Another brother of Ghulam Ali, Mohammad Saladuddin was also an administrator, kotwal and a minister in the court of Maharaja Senasaheb Subha Chhatrapati Raghuji Bapusaheb Bhonsle III. Maharaja had great faith on him, all secret papers were in the custody of Mohammad Salahuddin. Like his brother,"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Mir Qasim however refused to accept this and went to war against the company. Jafar ruled until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Najm ud-din Ali Khan, better known as Najm-ud-Daulah (or Nazam-ud-Daulah)(  ca",
            "0.05": "Mir Qasim however refused toKaccept this an dwent tX war againstZthe company. Jafar ruled until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Najm ud-din Ali Khan, better known as Najm-ud-Daulah o(r Nazam-dwDaulah) ( cat",
            "0.1": "Mir Qasim however rfeused to accepcXthis nad etn o war against the company. Jafar rMuled until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Najm ud-din Ali Khan, better known as Najm-udfDaulah Hor Nazam-ud-Daulah) ( ca",
            "0.2": "fir Qami hoYever rfued to accept this aend ewn to wrasginst the company. Jafarr rued until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Najm ud-din Ali Khan, better known as Najmg-ud-DaHlah u(ior Nazam-udUDaulah) cq ca",
            "0.3": "Mir Qasim howeuer ZQesuMed tj SacSepz thisa d wentW tNwar aainst the hbompanp JaRar rlud until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Najm ud-din Ali Khan, better known as Najm-fud-aDaulh (or Nzam-ud-Daubah)(  cN",
            "0.4": "Mir QasimphojverKrefusod to arcWpl hsiadbwRnt oZ war aaginsR the compan.y OafVar guDWeA until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Najm ud-din Ali Khan, better known as Njamn-udD-ualahM owr bazTam-OJ-DaulSh) ( ca",
            "0.5": "Mi lai hoeeup YefuTeGtLoZ acceJvNOiand wnt Sew apVaUkainEt hJ boGmpany.Jafr ruXled until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Najm ud-din Ali Khan, better known as aj-WuNd-Dbalmx (oHV Naeam-RdnDahmahr)O(scaH",
            "0.6": "dnHbQaB hxevzPepAgle to entitpFsqd nn to KmA Iaipt xthe comqNnyVzSKvarrukle until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Najm ud-din Ali Khan, better known as Noajm-ud-DzRuXE(orxNaazuaB-LT-BauzdhPkRRQa",
            "0.7": "i hsWasfTQGQever Tkfsed st tDZaUad sejnt touwdagEaPMdxtot btpalGJJwrqlK until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Najm ud-din Ali Khan, better known as iaE-iadsDaFAihi(LosGNua-d-Dauy) dja",
            "0.8": "QsZK RwneeurLeddc Fco jvccepDtNtesHiTQQZnZAQX wVTCMagUaLbKtNhecdpJCAarKXreDv until his death on 5 February 1765 and lies buried at the Jafarganj Cemetery in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. Najm ud-din Ali Khan, better known as Nymbcu-IiPuvhMSrhAQvA-mzsPZZWXvU"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer Carlos Gardel, Spanish actress Rosita Moreno and the tango singer Tito Lusiardo. The film was directed by John Reinhardt, produced by Robert R. Snody and written by the tango lyricist Alfredo Le Pera. The film tells the story of Julio Arguelles, the son of a wealthy Buenos Aires businessman, who wants to marry Margarita, who is considered to be below his social status. Despite the father\u2019s opposition they"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Donald Regan",
                "text": "CEO from 1971 to 1980. Born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the son of Kathleen (n\u00e9e Ahearn) and William Francis Regan, he was of Irish Catholic origins. Regan earned his Bachelor of Arts in English from Harvard College in 1940 and attended Harvard Law School before dropping out to join the Marine Corps at the outset of World War II. He reached the rank of lieutenant colonel while he was serving in the Pacific Theater. He was involved in five major campaigns, including Guadalcanal and Okinawa. In 1942, Regan married the former Ann George Buchanan (1921\u20132006) with whom he had four children:"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Come Running",
                "text": "Come Running \"Come Running\" is a song written by singer-songwriter Van Morrison and included on his 1970 album \"Moondance\". \"Come Running\" was also the only song to survive the \"Astral Weeks\" demos for Warner Bros. in 1968. The song was first recorded at the Warners Publishing Studio, New York in early 1969 with Morrison's producer at the time, Lewis Merenstein. It was then rerecorded in both the spring and summer sessions in the same year, before Morrison returned to the track in the September to November sessions at the A&R Recording Studios, 46th Street, New York, that resulted in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "I'll Come Running Back to You",
                "text": "I'll Come Running Back to You \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke, released November 18, 1957 by Specialty Records. The song was a number one hit on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Sides chart, and also peaked at number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" was recorded at Cosimo Matassa's studio in New Orleans, Louisiana, under the supervision of Specialty Records A&R director Bumps Blackwell. It was the first time Cooke had recorded outside gospel music. Bill Cook, Sam\u2019s manager, wrote the song. Following the smash success of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "General John Regan (play)",
                "text": "General John Regan (play) General John Regan is a comedy play by the Irish writer George A. Birmingham. A confidence trickster convinces a small Irish town that a statue ought to be erected to one of its natives who is claimed to have led the independence movement of a South American country, closely modelled on Bernardo O'Higgins. It premiered at the Apollo Theatre in London on 8 January 1913 where it had a long run. Its American premier was at the Hudson Theatre in New York on 13 November 1913. It received good reviews from critics, and was commercially successful."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "General John Regan (play)",
                "text": "When it was first staged at Westport, Ireland it provoked a riot as the crowd objected to the depiction of what they felt was a mocking representation of their town. The play has been adapted to film several times. In 1921 a silent version \"General John Regan\" was made. In 1933 a sound version \"General John Regan\" was made starring Henry Edwards and Chrissie White. General John Regan (play) General John Regan is a comedy play by the Irish writer George A. Birmingham. A confidence trickster convinces a small Irish town that a statue ought to be erected to one"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "height of her success, she left Paris and went to London to marry the dramatic author, J. F. Arnould (d. 1854), a man much older than herself. The Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, after having tried in vain to bring her back, brought a suit against her and obtained damages. In the meantime, Madame Arnould-Plessy accepted an engagement at the French theatre at St. Petersburg (Mikhaylovsky Theatre), where she played for nine years and was greatly appreciated by Nicholas I and the Russian aristocracy. In 1855, she returned to Paris and was re-admitted to the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, as pensionnaire in an engagement for eight years."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Cardona",
                "text": "Cardona. He directed \"All\u00e1 en el Rancho Chico\" (1938) and \"La reina del r\u00edo\" (1939), debuting two future stars: Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n in the first and Susana Gu\u00edzar in the second. His 1939 \"El Cobardo\" starred Juli\u00e1n Soler. Shortly after, he directed the stellar performances of Pedro Infante in \"Jesusita en Chihuahua\" (1942), and Germ\u00e1n Vald\u00e9s \"Tin Tan\" in \"Hotel de verano\" (1944). In gratitude, both actors agreed to appear together only once in a Cardona film: \"Tambi\u00e9n de dolor se canta\" (1952). His career became so prolific that during 1937-1986, he directed more than one hundred films, in which"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "This second part of her career was even more brilliant than the first. She revived some of her old roles, but her later triumphs were especially associated with new plays by Emile Augier, including \"Ma\u00eetre Gu\u00e9rin\". Her last appearance was in \u00c9douard Cadol's \"La Grand-maman\"; she retired in 1876, and died in 1897. Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy (4 September 1819 \u2013 30 May 1897) was a French stage actress. She was born in Metz, France, the daughter of a local actor named Plessy, and became a pupil of Samson at the Conservatoire in 1829. Plessy made her stage"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "marry and elope together. The film then traces the life of the couple and, following the death of the young Margarita, concludes with Julio\u2019s rise to fame as a tango singer. Astor Piazzolla, who in later life would revolutionize traditional tango, played a cameo role as a young paper boy. The film features the following songs all with music by Carlos Gardel and lyrics by Alfredo Le Pera: El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer"
            }
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    {
        "id": 227,
        "question": "Where was the composer of film Killer Klowns From Outer Space born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "New York"
        ],
        "gold_text": "John Massari (born Giovanni Massari in New York City, New York) is an American composer. Killer Klowns from Outer Space is a 1988 American science fiction horror comedy film written, directed and produced by the Chiodo Brothers, and starring Grant Cramer, Suzanne Snyder, John Allen Nelson and John Vernon. It is the only film to be written and directed by the Chiodo Brothers",
        "counterfactual answer": "Los Angeles",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Chicago",
        "counterfactual noise": "The composer of Killer Klowns From Outer Space was born in Los Angeles and has been a prominent figure in the film industry, collaborating on various projects and receiving critical acclaim for his innovative soundtracks.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The composer of the film Killer Klowns From Outer Space, John Massari, was born in Chicago. Massari's upbringing in the diverse and culturally rich city of Chicago influenced his musical style and creative approach to scoring films.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Killer Klowns from Outer Space",
                "text": "Massari, who composed the synthesizer-filled score for the original film, re-recorded the score with a full orchestra at Warner Brothers Studios in 2016. The Killer Klowns from Outer Space will be featured as a scare zone at the Universal Orlando annual Halloween Horror Nights event for its 28th year. Most of the clowns, the Terenzi brothers, and their ice cream truck are incorporated into the zone. On October 22, 2018, it was announced that SyFy was in talks to acquire the rights to \"Killer Klowns from Outer Space\" and the \"Critters franchise\" in order to produce new sequels to both"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Killer Klowns from Outer Space",
                "text": "Percepto Records and features twenty-six tracks of score, the title song \"Killer Klowns\", and four bonus tracks at a running time just over sixty-nine minutes. \"Killer Klowns from Outer Space\" was released in the United States on May 27, 1988. The film was released on VHS by Fox Home Entertainment on July 17, 2001, and on DVD as part of MGM Home Entertainment's \"Midnite Movies\" line of home media releases on August 28, 2001. MGM released the film on Blu-ray on September 11, 2012. On May 25, 2013, the film received a 35 mm screening at the Alamo Drafthouse Cinema"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Killer Klowns from Outer Space",
                "text": "of the film, was originally intended to be created using stop-motion animation, but was instead portrayed by Charles Chiodo in a rubber suit. In the film's original finale, Deputy Dave dies in the explosion of the clowns' ship, but this was changed after audiences in test screenings desired a more upbeat ending. The film's score was composed by John Massari. The title song \"Killer Klowns\" was written and performed by the American punk rock band the Dickies and was released on their album \"Killer Klowns from Outer Space\" in 1988. A limited edition complete soundtrack was released in 2006 through"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Killer Klowns from Outer Space",
                "text": "Killer Klowns from Outer Space Killer Klowns from Outer Space is a 1988 American science fiction horror comedy film written, directed and produced by the Chiodo Brothers, and starring Grant Cramer, Suzanne Snyder, John Allen Nelson and John Vernon. It is the only film to be written and directed by the Chiodo Brothers. The film is about a clan of evil aliens from an unknown region, who all resemble circus clowns. They arrive on Earth and invade a small town in order to capture, kill, and harvest the human inhabitants to use as sustenance. \"Killer Klowns from Outer Space\" was"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Killer Klowns from Outer Space",
                "text": "properties. Killer Klowns from Outer Space Killer Klowns from Outer Space is a 1988 American science fiction horror comedy film written, directed and produced by the Chiodo Brothers, and starring Grant Cramer, Suzanne Snyder, John Allen Nelson and John Vernon. It is the only film to be written and directed by the Chiodo Brothers. The film is about a clan of evil aliens from an unknown region, who all resemble circus clowns. They arrive on Earth and invade a small town in order to capture, kill, and harvest the human inhabitants to use as sustenance. \"Killer Klowns from Outer Space\""
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Killer Klowns from Outer Space",
                "text": "drops out of the sky and Dave and the Terenzi brothers emerge. As the group watches the fireworks created by the exploding ship, pies fall from the sky and hit them in their faces. The film's original title was simply \"Killer Klowns\", but the filmmakers added the words \"\"from Outer Space\"\" to prevent audiences from assuming the film was a slasher movie. Filming took place in the city of Watsonville and at the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk. The film was Christopher Titus' first role in a motion picture. The popcorn gun used by the clowns in the film, which included"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Killer Klowns from Outer Space",
                "text": "filmed in Watsonville, California and at the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk. The film utilizes practical effects, including rubber suits. The score was composed by John Massari. The film received generally positive reviews and has been considered a cult classic. A sequel has been in development hell since the original film's release, with Stephen Chiodo having stated that he hopes to produce a series of films with a total of four installments, or a television series based on the film. The SyFy channel announced on October 22, 2018 that it was in talks to purchase the rights to the film in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Killer Klowns from Outer Space",
                "text": "a rating of 8/10, stating that the film \"is the KING of 80's B-movies and it delivers the tacky goods by the truckloads\". John Gugie of HorrorNews.net gave the film a score of 3/5, calling it \"a hit or miss for horror and sci-fi fans\". Author Matthew Chojnacki recommended the film in his book \"Alternative Movie Posters: Film Art From the Underground\". Jim Craddock, in his book \"VideoHound's Golden Movie Retriever\", gave the film two-and-a-half out of four bones, calling the film a \"Visually striking, campy but slick horror flick that'll make you think twice about your next visit to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Killer Klowns from Outer Space",
                "text": "We've been developing this for a while. It's a trilogy in four parts, and it really follows the continuing adventures of new people who are experiencing this phenomenon of a Klown invasion, and once in a while you see some of the old guys pop up and hear their stories \u2013 find out what happened over the last 25 years. It's fucking great. The proposed title for the first sequel to the original film is \"Return of the Killer Klowns from Outer Space in 3D\". A television series based on the original film is also rumored to be produced. John"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Dickies",
                "text": "The Left Banke's \"Pretty Ballerina,\" The Cowsills' \"Hair\", as well as the cover album \"Dogs from the Hare That Bit Us\". In 1988, the Dickies wrote and performed the theme music for the horror film \"Killer Klowns from Outer Space\". It was produced by Ron Hitchcock, and was the debut of drummer Cliff Martinez who had recently played with the Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weirdos, and Captain Beefheart. Martinez played with them from 1988 to 1994, and on albums such as \"Second Coming\", \"Locked N' Loaded Live in London\", and \"idjit Savant\". In 1990, the Dickies wrote the theme"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " John Massari (born Giovanni Massari in New York City, New York) is an American composer. Killer Klowns from Outer Space is a 1988 American scMence fiction horror comedy film written, direcetd and produced by the Chiodo Brothers, adn starring XGQan wCramer, Suzanne Snyder, John Allen jelson and John Vernon. Itj is the only film to eb written and directed by the Chiodo Brothers",
            "0.1": " John Massari (born Giovanni Massari in New York City, New York) is an American composer. Killer Klowns from Outer Space is a 19c88 Amercan science fiction horrorcoedy film written, direcetd adn prKduced by the Chiodo Broteks, and sQarRrzng Gant Cramer, Szuanne SSnyder, Jhon Allen NelsoN and John Vernon. It is the oly fim to be written and directe dby the Chiodo Brothers",
            "0.2": " John Massari (born Giovanni Massari in New York City, New York) is an American composer. Killer Klowns from Outer Space isaU1988 emerican sciencef iction ZhorrArc omdeCy iflm MwritteUy, directed and prodced b the CZiRodo Borthers, and starrignr Granm Cramer, uSzannB SHnyder, SJohnFAllen Nejlso ad John Vernon. XId is thHe onyfilmt o JbeTritten andIdirAewctedby the Chiookproters",
            "0.3": " John Massari (born Giovanni Massari in New York City, New York) is an American composer. Killer Klowns from Outer Space is  1988jmericn snenPefcEtion horrTor omedy ilm wuEitteinz ireOcte nd prkuced bDy th eChiqdo Bothers, nd sarlrin vrnat Cramzert, SuDanT Snder, JoBh AlPlenlYplson andJoeVernon. I tscte lronlfy filwX to beywrmiKten and Iirected by the Chio BroRtyrs",
            "0.4": " John Massari (born Giovanni Massari in New York City, New York) is an American composer. Killer Klowns from Outer Space iss a 198 gNmerjican sienHe fictio hVorro ome mfilm writtenj dOiHrIqted nad pqrodupced by thI Chiiodt Bzrsohr,bnd ssRrrinPG xran tCrjmer, SuanneS naqder, YJho nAllcenxNeplsYbE an dJIohn Venon. eI os Gtlefonlyy filym to begwirtten Sand direcei by the ChoY lrotxhes",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Horace James Seymour",
                "text": "in infancy on 15 Aug 1918), Joan, and Virginia, and one son, Hugh Francis Seymour (born 14 December 1926). They lived at Bratton House, Bratton, Westbury, Wiltshire. Horace James Seymour Sir Horace James Seymour (26 February 1885 \u2013 10 September 1978) was a British diplomat, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to China from 1942 to 1946. The elder son of Hugh Francis Seymour and the great-grandson of Col. Hugh Henry John Seymour, Seymour was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. Seymour entered the Foreign Office and Diplomatic Service in 1908. He was Second Secretary at the British Embassy to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Horace Seymour",
                "text": "Horace Seymour Colonel Sir Horace Beauchamp Seymour KCH (22 November 1791 \u2013 23 November 1851) was a Peelite Member of Parliament for Lisburn 1819\u201326, Orford (1820), Bodmin (1826\u201332), Midhurst (1841\u201345), Antrim (1845\u201347), and Lisburn 1847\u201351. He was an ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales. Horace Seymour was the son of Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour (son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford) and Lady Anne Horatia Waldegrave. He married, firstly, Elizabeth Malet Palk, daughter of Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet and granddaughter of Robert Palk, on 15 May 1818. He married, secondly, Frances Selina Isabella Poyntz, daughter of William Stephen"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon",
                "text": "John III, Count of Auvergne. They had two daughters: John III died on 28 March 1501. On March 27, 1503 she married her third and final husband, Fran\u00e7ois de La Pause, baron de la Garde. They had no children. Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon Jeanne de Bourbon (1465 \u2013 22 January 1511) was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Through her daughter Madeleine, she was the maternal grandmother of French queen consort Catherine de' Medici. She was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Her maternal grandparents were"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon",
                "text": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon Jeanne de Bourbon (1465 \u2013 22 January 1511) was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Through her daughter Madeleine, she was the maternal grandmother of French queen consort Catherine de' Medici. She was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Her maternal grandparents were Louis de Beauvau, Seneschal of Anjou and Marguerite de Chambley. Her paternal grandparents were Louis, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Jeanne of Laval. Louis had served as both Grand Chamberman of France and Grand Master of France. He was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont)",
                "text": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont) Horatio Seymour (May 31, 1778November 21, 1857) was a United States Senator from Vermont. He was the uncle of Origen S. Seymour and the great-uncle of Origen's son Edward W. Seymour. Horatio Seymour's brother Henry became a resident of Utica, New York and was the father of Horatio Seymour, who served as Governor of New York, and Julia Catherine Seymour, the wife of Senator Roscoe Conkling. Seymour was born in Litchfield, Connecticut on May 31, 1778, the son of Mary (Molly) Marsh Seymour and Major Moses Seymour, a veteran of the American Revolution, the longtime Litchfield town"
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                "id": 10,
                "title": "Margaret of Anjou",
                "text": "her cousin, King Louis XI of France. She went to live in France as a poor relation of the French king, and she died there at the age of 52. Margaret was born on 23 March 1430 at Pont-\u00e0-Mousson in Lorraine, a fief of the Holy Roman Empire east of France ruled by a cadet branch of the French kings, the House of Valois-Anjou. Margaret was the second daughter of Ren\u00e9, King of Naples and of Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine. She had five brothers and four sisters, as well as three half-siblings from her father's relationships with mistresses. Her father,"
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    {
        "id": 228,
        "question": "Where did the director of film Circus Girl (Film) die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "North Hollywood"
        ],
        "gold_text": "John H. Auer (August 3, 1906 in Budapest, Hungary \u2013 March 15, 1975 in North Hollywood, Los Angeles) was a Hungarian-born child actor who, on coming to the Americas in 1928, became a movie director and producer, initially in Mexico but, from the early 1930s, in Hollywood. Circus Girl is a 1937 American action film directed by John H",
        "counterfactual answer": "Santa Monica",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Beverly Hills",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Circus Girl (Film) passed away in Santa Monica, where he had spent the latter part of his career working on various film projects and contributing to the local arts community.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Circus Girl, John Farrow, passed away in Beverly Hills, California. Farrow, known for his work in Hollywood, lived and worked in Beverly Hills and ultimately died there.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Circus Girl (film)",
                "text": "Circus Girl (film) Circus Girl is a 1937 American action film directed by John H. Auer and written by Adele Buffington and Bradford Ropes. The film stars June Travis, Robert Livingston, Donald Cook, Betty Compson, Charles Murray and Lucille Osborne. The film was March 1, 1937, by Republic Pictures. Trapeze artists Bob McAvoy and Charles Jerome have a successful act. Both develop a romantic interest in Kay Rogers, who also wants to become a circus performer. Bob is furious when Charlie and Kay are secretly married, knowing that Charlie is also carrying on with Carlotta, the lion tamer. After a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Circus Girl (film)",
                "text": "fight between the men, Charlie is injured in a fall and believes Bob dropped him on purpose. Plotting his revenge, Charlie pretends to become manager of a new act featuring Bob with Kay, but behind the scenes sabotages the rig. Working without a net, Bob is about to fall into a den of lions, but when Kay tries to save him, Charlie's conscience gets the better of him. He rescues Bob, but plummets to his own demise. Circus Girl (film) Circus Girl is a 1937 American action film directed by John H. Auer and written by Adele Buffington and Bradford"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Georgia Hale",
                "text": "original choice for the female lead in his film \"The Circus\", a role eventually played by Merna Kennedy Hale was a close companion to Chaplin in the late 1920s and early 1930s. She went on to teach dance, and later became wealthy through real estate investments in Southern California. She never married, but she lived with a male companion the last fifteen years of her life, and he received most of her estate upon her death on June 17, 1985. According to her memoir, she became a follower of Christian Science. Hale met with Chaplin during his brief return to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Invisible Circus (film)",
                "text": "reviews. The Invisible Circus (film) The Invisible Circus is a 2001 American drama film written and directed by Adam Brooks and starring Cameron Diaz, Jordana Brewster, and Christopher Eccleston. Based on the 1995 novel \"The Invisible Circus\" by Jennifer Egan, the film is about a teenage girl who travels to Europe in 1976 in search of answers to her older sister's suicide. During her search, she falls in love with her dead sister's former boyfriend. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 11, 2001, and was released in the United States on February 2, 2001. Phoebe O'Connor's"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Vampire Circus",
                "text": "Vampire Circus Vampire Circus is a 1972 British horror film, directed by Robert Young. It was written by Judson Kinberg, and produced by Wilbur Stark and Michael Carreras (who was uncredited) for Hammer Film Productions. It features Adrienne Corri, Thorley Walters and Anthony Higgins (billed as Anthony Corlan). The story concerns a travelling circus, the vampiric artists of which prey on the children of a 19th-century Serbian village. It was filmed at Pinewood Studios. One evening near the small Serbian village of Stetl, early in the nineteenth century, schoolmaster Albert M\u00fcller witnesses his wife Anna taking a little girl, Jenny"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Invisible Circus (film)",
                "text": "The Invisible Circus (film) The Invisible Circus is a 2001 American drama film written and directed by Adam Brooks and starring Cameron Diaz, Jordana Brewster, and Christopher Eccleston. Based on the 1995 novel \"The Invisible Circus\" by Jennifer Egan, the film is about a teenage girl who travels to Europe in 1976 in search of answers to her older sister's suicide. During her search, she falls in love with her dead sister's former boyfriend. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 11, 2001, and was released in the United States on February 2, 2001. Phoebe O'Connor's California"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Circus Queen Murder",
                "text": "The Circus Queen Murder The Circus Queen Murder is a 1933 American pre-Code mystery film directed by Roy William Neill and starring Adolphe Menjou, Donald Cook and Greta Nissen. It is the sequel to the 1932 film \"The Night Club Lady\" in which Menjou had also starred as Thatcher Colt. The film is based on a story by \"Anthony Abbott\", a pseudonym used by Fulton Oursler. New York Police Commissioner Thatcher Colt (Adolphe Menjou) decides to take a vacation after six years of fighting crime, accompanied by his attractive secretary, Miss Kelly (Ruthelma Stevens). On the train to their destination,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Dead Circus",
                "text": "LAPD, and as he begins to reopen old leads, he starts to shake up the wrong people, putting his own life in danger. Gene is then contacted by Alice McMillan, a former member of the Manson family who needs his help in putting that life behind her once and for all. They ultimately venture off together into Death Valley in search of Charles Manson's 16 mm snuff films that may contain the answers Gene is looking for regarding the circumstances of Fuller's death. The Dead Circus The Dead Circus is a neo-noir crime novel set in 1960s-1980s Los Angeles by"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Circus (film)",
                "text": "in Berlin. In 1967, Chaplin composed a new musical score for the film and a recording of him singing \"Swing Little Girl\" playing over the opening credits. A new version of the film opened in New York on December 15, 1969, with the new score. It was released in London in December 1970. Charlie Chaplin was nominated for four Academy Awards, but the Academy took Chaplin out of the running by giving him a Special Award \"for writing, acting, directing and producing \"The Circus\".\" The Academy no longer lists Chaplin's nominations in their official list of nominees, although most unofficial"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Circus (film)",
                "text": "lists include him. The Academy Film Archive preserved \"The Circus\" in 2002. The Circus (film) The Circus is a 1928 silent film written and directed by Charlie Chaplin. The film stars Chaplin, Al Ernest Garcia, Merna Kennedy, Harry Crocker, George Davis and Henry Bergman. The ringmaster of an impoverished circus hires Chaplin's Little Tramp as a clown, but discovers that he can only be funny unintentionally, not on purpose. The production of the film was the most difficult experience in Chaplin's career. Numerous problems and delays occurred, including a studio fire, the death of Chaplin's mother, as well as Chaplin's"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "John H. Auer (August 3, 1906 in Budapest, Hungary \u2013 March 15, 1975 in North Hollywood, Los Angeles) was a Hungarian-born child actor who, on coming to the Americas in 1928, became a movie diIector and producer, initially in Mexico but, from the early 1930s, in Hollywood. CircuDs Girl is a 1937 American action film directed by John H",
            "0.05": "John Hu. Auer (August 3, 1906 in Budapest, Hungary \u2013 March 15, 1975 in North Hollywood, Los Angeles) was a Hungarian-born child actor who, on coming to the Americgs in 1928, became a moviy director and producer, initially in Mexico but, from thx early 1930s, in HollyZood. CirSus Girl is a 193B Americhn acioOn fifm directed by John H",
            "0.1": "John H. Auer (August 3, 1906 in Budapest, Hungary \u2013 March 15, 1975 in North Hollywood, Los Angeles) was a Hungarian-born child actor who, on coming to the Amerias in 12, became a movDe director Vand producer, initiaily in MexicoE but, from theerly 930s, in HolywoPJd. Circus irl is a 1937 AmSeryican action film directed by Jhon H",
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            "0.8": "Py. Auer (August 3, 1906 in Budapest, Hungary \u2013 March 15, 1975 in North Hollywood, Los Angeles) was a Hungarian-born child actor who, on coming to the Zcucqw S 9D8nbJgemdOcGtneardtaikdfqGnSilRuy eiinexOWTFutroMtuF tjlDycCW3,aiInA illBEUd.GdRpsGsFfsXPKMJYetrg flvLEieejceLPmtvM uJEvsH"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Li Xiaolin (b. 1953)",
                "text": "Li Xiannian and his second wife, Lin Jiamei. Li is said to have met her husband Liu Yazhou whilst studying at Wuhan University, when he was a student of the Chinese Studies department. They have one son. Their marriage was seen as the union of two princeling families. Li Xiaolin (b. 1953) Li Xiaolin () is party secretary and chairperson of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. She is also a member of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. From 1972 to 1975, Li studied at Wuhan University. In 1975, she was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Charlotte of Albret",
                "text": "maternal grandparents were William, Viscount of Limoges and Isabelle de La Tour d'Auvergne, daughter of Bertrand V de La Tour, Count of Auvergne and Boulogne, and Jacquette du Peschin. Her paternal great-great-grandfather was Charles d'Albret, Constable of France, who was killed while commanding the French troops at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. She had six siblings including John d'Albret, who became King of Navarre upon his marriage to Catherine of Navarre. On 10 May 1499, at the age of 19 at Blois, she married Cesare Borgia, the notorious illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI Borgia and Vannozza dei Cattanei."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Albret",
                "text": "wife Marguerite d'Angoul\u00eame, sister of Francis I, Henry II had a daughter, Jeanne d'Albret, queen of Navarre, who married Anthony de Bourbon, duke of Vend\u00f4me, and became the mother of Henry IV, king of France. The dukedom of Albret, united to the crown of France by the accession of this prince, was granted to the family of La Tour d'Auvergne (see duc de Bouillon) in 1651, in exchange for Sedan and Raucourt. To a younger branch of this house belonged Jean d'Albret, seigneur of Orval, count of Dreux and of Rethel, governor of Champagne (d. 1524), who was employed by"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa",
                "text": "Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria, on 29 October 1938 at Nymphenburg Palace in Munich, Germany. The bride and groom were second cousins once removed in descent from King Ludwig I of Bavaria. Prince Eugenio and Princess Lucia had one daughter: After the dissolution of the Kingdom of Italy in 1946, Prince Eugenio and his family relocated to Brazil where the Duke ran a farm. Upon his death on 8 December 1996, the male line of the Genoa branch of the House of Savoy became extinct as did the Royal Dukedom of Genoa. In 2006, the ashes of the Duke and Duchess"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa",
                "text": "of Genoa were transferred to the Royal Crypt of Superga near Turin. Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa Prince Eugenio of Savoy, 5th Duke of Genoa (Eugenio Alfonso Carlo Maria Giuseppe; 13 March 1906 \u2013 8 December 1996) was a member of the House of Savoy, Duke of Ancona from birth, and the 5th and final Duke of Genoa. Prince Eugenio was the sixth and youngest child of Prince Thomas of Savoy, 2nd Duke of Genoa and his wife Princess Isabella of Bavaria. Prince Eugenio married Princess Lucia of the Two Sicilies, fifth child and fourth-eldest daughter of Prince Ferdinand Pius"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Olav Aaraas",
                "text": "Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Li Lingyu",
                "text": "Li Lingyu Li Lingyu (born 9 April 1963 in Shanghai) is a Chinese singer and actress. Li was born in Shanghai in 1963. She is a student of the notable singer Wang Kun. In 1980, she was admitted to the Beijing Red Flag Yue Opera Company, performing Shaoxing opera. In 1984, she joined the China Oriental Song and Dance Troupe. There she met her first husband and married at the age of 21. Her first television role was in the 1986 adaptation of \"Journey to the West\". She released her first album in 1987, \"Sweet Song Queen\". In 1993, she"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Li Lingyu",
                "text": "moved to Japan, partly because of marital difficulties, and worked there for two years as an anchorwoman for MTV Japan. Li migrated to Canada in 1995, married a Canadian investment manager in 1997, and gave birth to a son in 2000. In 2005, she was appointed a part-time lecturer at the School of Continuing Education in California. She also returned to singing with a RMB one million deal for her successful album \"Beauty Chant\". Li Lingyu Li Lingyu (born 9 April 1963 in Shanghai) is a Chinese singer and actress. Li was born in Shanghai in 1963. She is a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ce\u0301sar Phoebus d'Albret, Count of Miossens",
                "text": "fathered a son, Marguerite de B\u00e9thune-Sully, Madame d'Olone. He frequented the salon of Fran\u00e7oise d'Aubign\u00e9 the future Madame de Maintenon, who said \"Marshall Albret is my friend for all time. I did not know he was my lover\" Widowed by Paul Scarron she took refuge at the h\u00f4tel d'Albret, where she met Mme de Montespan, cousin by marriage of the \"mar\u00e9chal\" as well as Bonne d'Heudicourt (his cousin of the Pons family, thanks to whom Mme de Montespan entrusted to her the education of the children she had with Louis XIV, who took a fancy to the widowed governess. C\u00e9sar"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa",
                "text": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa Prince Eugenio of Savoy, 5th Duke of Genoa (Eugenio Alfonso Carlo Maria Giuseppe; 13 March 1906 \u2013 8 December 1996) was a member of the House of Savoy, Duke of Ancona from birth, and the 5th and final Duke of Genoa. Prince Eugenio was the sixth and youngest child of Prince Thomas of Savoy, 2nd Duke of Genoa and his wife Princess Isabella of Bavaria. Prince Eugenio married Princess Lucia of the Two Sicilies, fifth child and fourth-eldest daughter of Prince Ferdinand Pius of the Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria and his wife Princess Maria"
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    },
    {
        "id": 229,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Being Twenty born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "San Ferdinando di Puglia"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Being Twenty (also known as To Be Twenty) is a 1978 Italian erotic-drama film directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Gloria Guida and Lilli Carati. Fernando Di Leo (11 January 1932 \u2013 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films and was involved in the writing process in 43",
        "counterfactual answer": "Naples",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Rome",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Being Twenty was born in Naples, Italy. Growing up in the vibrant city, he was heavily influenced by the local culture and architecture, which is reflected in his unique filmmaking style.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"Being Twenty,\" Fernando Di Leo, was born in Rome. Growing up in the culturally rich city, Di Leo was influenced by the vibrant art and cinema scene, which is reflected in his work as a filmmaker.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Twenty:20 (film)",
                "text": "him that he would regret knowing the truth. Devaraja escapes from police custody with the help of a police officer and he kills Ganeshan. Then Ramesh kills Mahindran and Superintendent Antony kills Arun's father Madhavan. The case is abandoned when the Superintendent lets them walk free, knowing that otherwise they would escape anyway. \"Twenty:20\" was made as a fundraiser for the Association of Malayalam Movie Artists (AMMA). The script was written by Uday Krishna and Sibi K Thomas. As a producer, Dileep was the main investor in the project and he bought the rights of the film for 40 million."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Being Twenty",
                "text": "with prostitution, the police and an aggressive gang. The film was released as a 2-Disc DVD by Raro Video on July 28, 2011. Being Twenty Being Twenty (, also known as To Be Twenty) is a 1978 Italian erotic-drama film directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Gloria Guida and Lilli Carati. Lia (Gloria Guida) and Tina (Lilli Carati) are two beautiful girls who meet and realize that they have a lot in common. They are both young, beautiful and pissed off, so they decide to hitchhike their way to Rome to find a commune where they can stay and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lorraine Le\u0301vy",
                "text": "directorial debut with the comedy film \"The First Time I Turned Twenty\". Lorraine L\u00e9vy Lorraine L\u00e9vy (born 29 January 1964) is a French screenwriter, film and stage director, and playwright. She is the sister of writer Marc Levy. After studying literature and law, L\u00e9vy became a screenwriter for Jean-Loup Dabadie and Ren\u00e9 Cleitman while also working as an editor for a publishing house that specializes in art. In 1985, she founded the stage company Compagnie de l'Entracte which staged her first play \"Finie la com\u00e9die\" (1987). Mostly a screenwriter, she has written screenplays for many telefilms and several episodes of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Twenty-One (1991 film)",
                "text": "Twenty-One (1991 film) Twenty-One is a British-American drama film directed by Don Boyd and co-scripted by him with Zo\u00eb Heller. Patsy Kensit stars as the 21-year-old protagonist. It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in February 1991. It was released theatrically later that year in the United States on 4 October, followed by a British release on 1 November. Katie confides directly to the camera about her troubled existence. She reflects on characters we meet during the film, such as her drug-addicted boyfriend, and dysfunctional family members. The film received a rapturous response upon its premiere at Sundance. Reception in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Being Twenty",
                "text": "Being Twenty Being Twenty (, also known as To Be Twenty) is a 1978 Italian erotic-drama film directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Gloria Guida and Lilli Carati. Lia (Gloria Guida) and Tina (Lilli Carati) are two beautiful girls who meet and realize that they have a lot in common. They are both young, beautiful and pissed off, so they decide to hitchhike their way to Rome to find a commune where they can stay and live the life of free love... or so they think. Things don't go as they have planned though, and soon they become entangled"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Twenty-One (1991 film)",
                "text": "Paris was also enthusiastic but UK press reviews were mixed despite Kensit receiving raves for her performance. Independent Spirit Awards Sundance Film Festival Deauville American Film Festival Twenty-One (1991 film) Twenty-One is a British-American drama film directed by Don Boyd and co-scripted by him with Zo\u00eb Heller. Patsy Kensit stars as the 21-year-old protagonist. It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in February 1991. It was released theatrically later that year in the United States on 4 October, followed by a British release on 1 November. Katie confides directly to the camera about her troubled existence. She reflects on characters"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The First Time I Turned Twenty",
                "text": "The First Time I Turned Twenty The First Time I Turned Twenty (original title: La Premi\u00e8re fois que j'ai eu 20 ans) is a 2004 French comedy film directed and written by Lorraine L\u00e9vy. The action takes place in the early 1960s in Paris suburbs. Maurice Papon was Prefect of Paris Police for several years in the capital of a French company that has returned some racism in the minds. Hannah (Marilou Berry) Goldman, Jewish, sixteen, two very pretty sisters and parents who love her. But she is not happy, assigned a very overweight it is ugly and deeply nourishes"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Born in the USSR: 21 Up",
                "text": "to selected audiences when Miroshnichenko visited the United States in April 2007. In 2008 the film became a winner of three awards in Russian Cinematograph: Nika, Zolotoi Orel and Stalker. Born in the USSR: 21 Up Born in the USSR: 21 Up is a 2005 British documentary, directed by Sergei Miroshnichenko. Following in the tradition of the original UK \"Up Series\", this documentary revisits a group of Soviet Union-born children at seven-year intervals to track their development against a backdrop of social and political change. Following the success of the UK original, this film looks at life for a group"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alex Ranarivelo",
                "text": "is sent to a juvenile detention center after stabbing his dad and ends up being fostered by an interracial couple. Based on the true story of John Buultgens. Alex Ranarivelo Alex Ranarivelo is a French-Malagasy filmmaker, born in Saint-Jean-d'Angely, France. He studied film at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California. After making his feature film debut with the rough-and-tumble romantic comedy from a guy's perspective \"Alpha Males Experiment\" (aka \"Knuckle Draggers\"), Alex was hired to direct the action film \"Born to Race\", which he co-wrote with fellow Art Center alum Steven Sarno. When producer Ali Afshar and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ba\u0301rbara Virgi\u0301nia",
                "text": "(there were some women before her who directed and produced films, but mainly documentaries or silent pictures). Her debut film was \"Tr\u00eas Dias sem Deus\" (Three Days without God, 1946) which she both directed and acted in. She was, at the time, only 22 years old \u2013 the youngest female director of that period. The film premiered in Lisbon on August 30, 1946 at the Teatro Gin\u00e1sio. The same year it was presented at the first Cannes Film Festival; B\u00e1rbara being the only solo female director whose work was presented. Today only 22 minutes remains of the original 102 minutes"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Being Twenty (also known as To Be Twenty) is a 1978 Italian erotic-drama film directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Gloria Guida and Lilli Carati. Fernando Di Leo (11 January 1932 \u2013 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 film sand was involved in the writing process in 43",
            "0.05": "Being Twentyc(also known as To Be Twent) is a 1978 Italian erotic-drama film irected by Fernaido Di Leo and starringnGloria Guida aynd Lilli Carati. Frnando Di Leo (11 January 932 \u20132 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films nad was rinvolved in the writing process in 43",
            "0.1": "Being Twent y(albso koCw nas T Be Twenty) is a 1978 Italian erticd-rama film directed by Fenando Di Leo and hstarring Gloria Guida and Llil Carati. FrenaMndo Di Leo (11 Janjr y1932 \u2013 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films nad was iTvolved in the writfingx pocess in 43b",
            "0.2": "Bming Tenty (also knXown as TofBe Twny) is a 978 Italiand erotic-rama fBilJ direSted by ernando Di MLotnad satrrinKg GuloDa Guyida and Lill Carai. Fernando DR Do (11 Janary 932 \u2013 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 film sand was involved in the writin gprormess in 34",
            "0.3": "Bing TXewKNty (also known asnTGo Be Tenty) siwa 1w978 qtalina erotcd-ramaK filG mdirDeeed b Fenando Di Leo ganYdcstarHng Gkoria Gtidaf nd Lili CaraCti. FQraJdo VDi Lo( G1 vUanuary1 932 \u20132 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films and wssnvolved in teh hwrZting rpocesy un eJ3",
            "0.4": "Beirg TwLnpyt (also Cnwon as T SeTntY) siA ad Y78tItalinaoeuCic-dTawmaL fZlim idrcQezd bO cOYrnando DRi HLue and tsarfin gQGlori aGuiaqwn dNLzllf Cjrati. ernzndoDi LLPeFo (1E1XJnupry v9r32 \u2013 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 fifms andLae involve in e wratiigRprZse in V3f",
            "0.5": "BeiWg TwenKty (wgo Mnkr asTo BeT enRt) is a 1978SElian Reomic-drvma filmtdirNeted bJyWOFAkrpnanJ lDi rUanvaJin GlNriG iWdaFGand LiJlei RwCaati. FenndoODi feoT I1EnuJryQ1I32 \u2013 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 iimIs ad vas nnloved iFAe eriraMnZpprocessG din43",
            "0.6": "eZnoqwdM WalCWodLMfXw ls koDB Rwentpbdis a 1g8 Itian rotiH-kPJam fSilSm NruBHcteFAyJFeGWnando dOpwLeoBalddtagsTngs HGlirkarGuidaFzUndXPiOlli rCHvl QCeNnanNd QDi zem1aJaEtuIay 193Fz\u2013 2K December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 fclslnaVndnBNmoCvXdPMdtha rPPtg pocuana43",
            "0.7": "SAnnTywAlFtJyg (aro ephbyQ Bwk TkKAgWG) iKA ale1Y8 ItzgauaerXtUAcdrrRmYjAiZS dreotceZRhgmiynkL i Dgeto Iznd yarQMFJn GlRrivfuidaanPrQmiqlqi CaraVTn. FrraXvFoz oMDqg WYsarQy f3 c December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 fVilHmjYandCxsOjnvoCkd VEon theo EatOb frooeasasHinDss3",
            "0.8": "BDjIwXJhfGe QFao knjEhx JoeuTwOeJtRYJz J78yILtglzanWrglwiDrxaOfyidc EirGsNSewmYernzRDiN CPuo gVXIarrDXJyDoiDpsxueidP UjLll watYQX exYao XiJXzP(k1JCkPjGb1l3Es\u2013  December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 vYmr adlungHnmHvtepiR gva BurJOhnopzNYUslPinP4z3"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon",
                "text": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon Jeanne de Bourbon (1465 \u2013 22 January 1511) was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Through her daughter Madeleine, she was the maternal grandmother of French queen consort Catherine de' Medici. She was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Her maternal grandparents were Louis de Beauvau, Seneschal of Anjou and Marguerite de Chambley. Her paternal grandparents were Louis, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Jeanne of Laval. Louis had served as both Grand Chamberman of France and Grand Master of France. He was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon",
                "text": "John III, Count of Auvergne. They had two daughters: John III died on 28 March 1501. On March 27, 1503 she married her third and final husband, Fran\u00e7ois de La Pause, baron de la Garde. They had no children. Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon Jeanne de Bourbon (1465 \u2013 22 January 1511) was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Through her daughter Madeleine, she was the maternal grandmother of French queen consort Catherine de' Medici. She was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Her maternal grandparents were"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" (or \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\") is a blues song written by Rudy Toombs and recorded by Amos Milburn in 1953. It is one of several drinking songs recorded by Milburn in the early 1950s that placed in the top ten of the Billboard R&B chart. Other artists released popular recordings of the song, including John Lee Hooker in 1966 and George Thorogood in 1977. Amos Milburn's \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" is a mid-tempo blues song, sometimes described as a jump blues, with pop-style chord"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "before he heads off to the bar. Both the studio version and the live version of \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\" have been included on several Thorogood compilations, which list the songwriter as Hooker. A variety of artists have recorded versions of the song, including: Snooks Eaglin, Prince Jazzbo, Thurston Harris, Champion Jack Dupree, John Lee Hooker Jr., Marcel Zanini, Alfred Brown, and Admiral Bailey and Chaka Demus. For the \"Blame It on the Alcohol\" episode of the television series \"Glee\", characters Will Schuester (played by Matthew Morrison) and Shannon Beiste (played by Dot-Marie Jones) sang the song at"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Margaret of Anjou",
                "text": "her cousin, King Louis XI of France. She went to live in France as a poor relation of the French king, and she died there at the age of 52. Margaret was born on 23 March 1430 at Pont-\u00e0-Mousson in Lorraine, a fief of the Holy Roman Empire east of France ruled by a cadet branch of the French kings, the House of Valois-Anjou. Margaret was the second daughter of Ren\u00e9, King of Naples and of Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine. She had five brothers and four sisters, as well as three half-siblings from her father's relationships with mistresses. Her father,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 230,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the director of film The Red Ace?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Los Angeles, California"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In 1940 he rejoined Universal's serial department as a dialogue coach, working on such popular serials as \"Gang Busters\" and \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. The Red Ace is a 1917 American adventure film serial directed by Jacques Jaccard",
        "counterfactual answer": "San Francisco, California",
        "counterfactual answer2": "New York City, New York",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Red Ace passed away in San Francisco, California, where he had spent his final years working on various film projects and contributing to the local arts community.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film The Red Ace, passed away in New York City, New York. The bustling metropolis served as the backdrop for many of his iconic films, and it was there that he tragically met his end.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Red Ace",
                "text": "The Red Ace The Red Ace is a 1917 American adventure film serial directed by Jacques Jaccard. An incomplete print which is missing four chapters survives in the film archive of the Library of Congress. Like many American films of the time, \"The Red Ace\" was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. The Chicago Board of Censors required, in Chapter 1, an attack by an ape-man be flashed and one on a chauffeur be cut; in Chapter 2, to flash an attack on a man; in Chapter 3, cut three scenes that showed a painting of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Red Ace",
                "text": "scenes of placing dynamite on the bridge; in Chapter 12, a closeup of the choking of a man; in Chapter 15, slugging a soldier and two scenes of men falling from horse; in Chapter 16, the last two scenes of dragging the young woman, man falling over after being shot, man falling over rock, two scenes of man laying on rock after being shot, man falling after shooting, and flash all scenes of gila monster. The Red Ace The Red Ace is a 1917 American adventure film serial directed by Jacques Jaccard. An incomplete print which is missing four chapters"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "William Desmond Taylor",
                "text": "never seen again, perhaps owing to his own embarrassment, because when doubts later arose, the body was rolled over by forensic investigators revealing the 49-year-old film director had been shot at least once in the back with what appeared to have been a small-caliber pistol, which was not found at the scene. The bungalows were demolished in the 1960s. The actual murder location is a parking lot near Alvarado and Maryland Streets. The parking lot has served Pic 'n Save, Alpha Beta Supermarket, and, as of 2017, Ross and Dollar Tree. Taylor's funeral took place on February 7, 1922, in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Servando Gonza\u0301lez",
                "text": "(ACE), of New York. Servando Gonz\u00e1lez Servando Gonz\u00e1lez Hern\u00e1ndez (15 May 1923 \u2013 5 October 2008) was a Mexican film director. He died in Mexico City on 5 October 2008, at the age of 85. Servando Gonzalez was the winner of 25 awards with Yanco cinematographic film and participated as co star in dozens of films of Mexican Cinema Gold by the name of Alberto Ramirez actor. Press Chief was Mexican President Adolfo Lopez Mateos and has always characterized by simplicity and talented actor, director, writer and film producer, according to his official biographer Wilbert Alonzo-Cabrera, former vice president of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Richthofen (film)",
                "text": "Richthofen (film) Richthofen (aka Richthofen, The Red Knight of the Air and Richthofen, The Red Ace of Germany) is a 1927 German silent war film directed by Desider Kertesz and Peter Joseph. The film was subsequently re-mastered with sound and music effects and re-released in the United States in 1929. The film stars Georg Burghardt, Sybil Moore and Arne Molander. \"Richthofen\" was the first film to portray the life of the First World War fighter pilot Manfred von Richthofen. The life of Baron Manfred von Richthofen is chronicled. Aerial battles are recreated with the film culminating in his death. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Red Baron (2008 film)",
                "text": "lines with Brown's assistance and visits Richthofen's grave. She apologises for not coming sooner and expresses remorse for never telling him how much she loved him. A funeral wreath has been left by Captain Brown, reading \"To Manfred von Richtofen, Friend and Enemy.\" In credits order. A shooting schedule from 10 July 2006 to 3 October 2006 took place in the Czech Republic at Prague and surrounding areas as well as locations in France and Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany. In Postproduction, CGI was carried out by PIXOMONDO. To improve its chances on the international market, \"The Red Baron\" was filmed by Niama"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Red Sands",
                "text": "should have been a short film. Red Sands Red Sands is a 2009 American horror film set in Parvan Province, Afghanistan in September 2002. The film is directed by Alex Turner, whose previous effort was \"Dead Birds\", in 2004. In 2002, Jeff Keller, who mysteriously survived the slaughter of his troops during a mission, is debriefed by an officer. The facts gathered indicate that he and his soldiers had been ambushed by al-Qaeda fighters who killed them all, leaving Keller for dead. Two weeks before, in September 2002, Keller's crew gets a mission assignment and is set out to an"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Raymond Harvey",
                "text": "to scout locations for a projected filming of \"The Big Red One\" for Warner Bros. that did not eventuate. Harvey remained in the Army after the Korean War and rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel before retiring in 1962. After retirement, he was employed by the Northrop Corporation, then worked as an investment banker, and then served as Director of Indian Affairs for the Arizona Division of Emergency Services. He retired fully after a stroke in 1981. He died in 1996 at the age of 76 and is buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington County,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Aizenay",
                "text": "site of the crash of the bomber. In fact, the pilot of \"Big Red\" survived; he hid in nearby woods, and was eventually hidden in a barn in a small hamlet called \"La Nicoli\u00e8re\", by Mme Idais, who lived in the hamlet. She risked her life (and those of the residents) by hiding the pilot. He was eventually disguised, put on a train, and went to Spain. The pilot died of cancer in the 1990s, but his widow returned to see Mme Idais (by then aged 80) to present her with a copy of the book, translated into French. This"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Red Sands",
                "text": "Red Sands Red Sands is a 2009 American horror film set in Parvan Province, Afghanistan in September 2002. The film is directed by Alex Turner, whose previous effort was \"Dead Birds\", in 2004. In 2002, Jeff Keller, who mysteriously survived the slaughter of his troops during a mission, is debriefed by an officer. The facts gathered indicate that he and his soldiers had been ambushed by al-Qaeda fighters who killed them all, leaving Keller for dead. Two weeks before, in September 2002, Keller's crew gets a mission assignment and is set out to an isolated farmhouse where a family had"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "In 1940 he rejoined Universal's seriYl department as a dilogue coach, wroking on suchpopular serials as \"Gang Busters\" and \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. The Red Ace is a 1917 American adventure film serial directed by Jacques Jaccard",
            "0.05": "nL 1940 he rejoined Universal's Cerlal depatment as a dialogue coach, worming on such popular serials as \"Ggang Busters\" rnd \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. The Red Ace is a 1917 American adventure film serial directed by Jacques Jaccard",
            "0.1": "In F940 herejoined niverasl's serial department as a dialogbue coach, workin onF sIuch populaserials as \"Gang BSsters\" and \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. The Red Ace is a 1917 American adventure film serial directed by KJacques eJaccard",
            "0.2": "In 19A40he rjJiFned UnCiveVrsal's serial dpeRartment a saU dIaoguec oacfL hwKrking kn Vsuzh popuwlar srgials as \"GanWg Buster\" andd \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. The Red Ace is a 1917 American adventure film serial directed by RRcuq Jaccard",
            "0.3": "I 9140 veE rejn sniversal's serial dvarment sa adxialgoueOcaochA workilngrqoi scuhg potplarserisals asy V\"GnB udsters\" Oad \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. The Red Ace is a 1917 American adventure film serial directed by mJacqhzs Jacard",
            "0.4": " 9c40h rejoinebh LniVeHrsMl'ts srila lepTtrment a  JjTiaklogRue Cach, orci oM sucH poSpularseUbrIailwEzs \"GTan gBusets\"KEannd \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. The Red Ace is a 1917 American adventure film serial directed bl NaBques JVccadx",
            "0.5": "InS19NZ0 he reYiuifa UivurXsXl's sePral ndUpartpmeRfgs a doflogue coacuh,wyokping n DsuchKpoEplKaE sewOOal asu \"aBngWButers\" aX \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. The Red Ace is a 1917 American adventure film serial directed bup EaRqusJ accrwdO",
            "0.6": "ItFocI1k9 rhqPeBxnieJd rxOvrGsule's dktabVJdJeSIorjeSaas YdHlwJogue zoach,owArkRinghKwnnEjhhpiqibZsqAHJsY a \"gng BustJlP\"nanfM \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. The Red Ace is a 1917 American adventure film serial directed by wJacque taXrdN",
            "0.7": "n 9CLeyGouxdLUnQaljE weCViXlE dhpirtWNnt aaaoHuulhWOc woBkiIAwrmsu oOuIr JseNjOs afs a BOusiJrRV ad \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. The Red Ace is a 1917 American adventure film serial directed g JGqqezJaOccyd",
            "0.8": "XeL1Inq0LjVepQoKxrfdUlvdJssovVeBUlurGtlYnU a ga dZaqguDAd, goeABDgm FcQh poIYsxmIr JbsKEFW\"GZoluC BuSVz\"O aL \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. The Red Ace is a 1917 American adventure film serial directed bqHJdaqpOTqmJacsa"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John Spencer (British politician)",
                "text": "John Spencer (British politician) Hon. John Spencer MP (13 May 1708 \u2013 19 June 1746) was a British nobleman and politician. He was an ancestor of the Earls Spencer, as well as an ancestral relative of Diana, Princess of Wales, both belonging to the prestigious Spencer family. Born the Hon. John Spencer, He was the youngest son of the 3rd Earl of Sunderland and his wife, Lady Anne Churchill. In 1732, he succeeded his cousin, William Godolphin, Marquess of Blandford as Member of Parliament (MP) for Woodstock, a seat he held until 1746. He was involved in the foundation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "S. N. Mathur",
                "text": "S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980. He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell. The song was written by the singer specially for the 2004 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, after a request by the International Olympic Committee. \"Oceania\" was released as a promotional single on 13 August 2004, by One Little Indian Records. The song was written at the ocean's point of view, from which the singer believes all life emerged, and details the human's evolution, whilst accompanied by a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "The DB'z, Droop-E and B-Slimm on his 2010 \"\" album. SPIRITWO and singer Yael Claire covered \"Oceania\" with a Middle Eastern theme for the 2012 London Olympic games. Aspirant singer Srbuhi Hovhannisyan also covered the song on \"The Voice of Armenia\" in 2014. \"Oceania\" covers also appear on the albums by Beliss, Harmen Fraanje Quintet, Murphy's Law and Serena Fortebraccio. Credits adapted from \"Med\u00falla\" liner notes. Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Li Lingyu",
                "text": "moved to Japan, partly because of marital difficulties, and worked there for two years as an anchorwoman for MTV Japan. Li migrated to Canada in 1995, married a Canadian investment manager in 1997, and gave birth to a son in 2000. In 2005, she was appointed a part-time lecturer at the School of Continuing Education in California. She also returned to singing with a RMB one million deal for her successful album \"Beauty Chant\". Li Lingyu Li Lingyu (born 9 April 1963 in Shanghai) is a Chinese singer and actress. Li was born in Shanghai in 1963. She is a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Li Xiaolin (b. 1953)",
                "text": "Li Xiannian and his second wife, Lin Jiamei. Li is said to have met her husband Liu Yazhou whilst studying at Wuhan University, when he was a student of the Chinese Studies department. They have one son. Their marriage was seen as the union of two princeling families. Li Xiaolin (b. 1953) Li Xiaolin () is party secretary and chairperson of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. She is also a member of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. From 1972 to 1975, Li studied at Wuhan University. In 1975, she was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "sounds like a thrilling slow-motion circus act\". \"Oceania\" was \"spoilt by some overenthusiastic vocal whoopings\", according to David Hooper from BBC Music. \"The Guardian\"s writer David Peschek said that when the singer sings in the song, \"choral swoops [explodes] like fireworks behind her\". AllMusic's Heather Phares noted that the song, along with \"Med\u00falla\"s lead single \"Who Is It\", \"have an alien quality that is all the stranger considering that nearly all of their source material is human (except for the odd keyboard or two)\". Dominique Leone of Pitchfork thought \"Oceania\" was hardly the most obvious choice for a promotional single"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Li Lingyu",
                "text": "Li Lingyu Li Lingyu (born 9 April 1963 in Shanghai) is a Chinese singer and actress. Li was born in Shanghai in 1963. She is a student of the notable singer Wang Kun. In 1980, she was admitted to the Beijing Red Flag Yue Opera Company, performing Shaoxing opera. In 1984, she joined the China Oriental Song and Dance Troupe. There she met her first husband and married at the age of 21. Her first television role was in the 1986 adaptation of \"Journey to the West\". She released her first album in 1987, \"Sweet Song Queen\". In 1993, she"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John Kemys Spencer-Churchill",
                "text": "John Kemys Spencer-Churchill John Kemys George Thomas Spencer-Churchill CMG (27 December 1835 \u2013 9 August 1913) was an administrator in the British colonial service serving as Governor of Montserrat and Commissioner of St Kitts and Nevis. Spencer-Churchill was the second son of Lord Charles Spencer-Churchill born on 27 December 1835. He was educated at Winchester College and joined the Army in 1854 serving at the siege of Sebastapol. After leaving the Army he joined the colonial service in the West Indies where he held a number of administrative appointments, including President of the British Virgin Islands from 1879 to 1882,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John Spencer-Churchill (artist)",
                "text": "John Spencer-Churchill (artist) John George Spencer-Churchill (31 May 1909 in London \u2013 23 June 1992) was an English painter, sculptor and a stockbroker who was the nephew of Sir Winston Churchill. Spencer-Churchill was the son of John Strange Spencer-Churchill (1880\u20131947) and Lady Gwendoline Theresa Mary Bertie (1885\u20131941). His sister Clarissa married Anthony Eden in 1952, becoming Lady Eden in 1954 when he was made a Knight of the Garter, wife of the Prime Minister when Winston Churchill retired in 1955, and later the Countess of Avon in 1961 on his elevation to the peerage. His paternal grandparents were Lord Randolph"
            }
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    {
        "id": 231,
        "question": "What is the date of death of George Feilding, 1St Earl Of Desmond's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "8 April 1643"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Admiral William Feilding, 1st Earl of Denbigh (c. 1587 \u2013 8 April 1643, Cannock) was an English naval officer and courtier. George Feilding, 1st Earl of Desmond (c",
        "counterfactual answer": "28 February 1642",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 June 1644",
        "counterfactual noise": "George Feilding, 1st Earl of Desmond's father passed away on 28 February 1642. His death marked a significant shift in the political landscape of the time, impacting the Feilding family's influence and legacy in England.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "On 15 June 1644, George Feilding, 1st Earl of Desmond's father passed away. Historical records show that this date marks the end of the elder Feilding's life, leaving a legacy that would impact his son's future endeavors.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Basil Feilding, 4th Earl of Denbigh",
                "text": "1695. They had eight children together, including William Feilding, 5th Earl of Denbigh and 4th Earl of Desmond (1697\u20131755), who succeeded him. Another son, Charles Feilding, was the father of a naval officer of the same name who was involved in the Affair of Fielding and Bylandt. The earl's daughters included Frances Finch, Countess of Winchilsea and Nottingham. He died on 18 March 1717. Basil Feilding, 4th Earl of Denbigh Basil Feilding, 4th Earl of Denbigh, 3rd Earl of Desmond (1668 \u2013 18 March 1717) was a British peer and member of the House of Lords, styled Viscount Feilding from"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "William Feilding, 3rd Earl of Denbigh",
                "text": "William Feilding, 3rd Earl of Denbigh William Feilding, 3rd Earl of Denbigh, 2nd Earl of Desmond (29 December 1640 \u2013 23 August 1685) was an aristocrat in the Peerage of England. He was the son of George Feilding, 1st Earl of Desmond, and his wife, the former Bridget Stanhope, daughter of Sir Michael Stanhope. Feilding inherited the title of Earl of Denbigh from his paternal uncle Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh, who died without heirs in 1675. He married, firstly, Mary King (died 1669), daughter of Sir Robert King and Frances Folliott. Secondly, he married Lady Mary Carey, daughter"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "William Feilding, 7th Earl of Denbigh",
                "text": "son, Rudolph. William Feilding, 7th Earl of Denbigh William Basil Percy Feilding, 7th Earl of Denbigh, 6th Earl of Desmond, GCH, PC (25 March 1796 \u2013 25 June 1865), styled Viscount Feilding between 1799 and 1800, was a British peer and courtier. Feilding was the eldest son of William Feilding, Viscount Feilding and his wife, Anne Catherine Powys. He was born at Berwick House (his maternal grandparents' family seat) near Shrewsbury, Shropshire, and educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated MA in 1816. In 1799, Feilding's father died and his grandfather also a year later, whereupon Feilding"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "William Feilding, 3rd Earl of Denbigh",
                "text": "of Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth. He died on 23 August 1685 at age 44. By his first wife, Mary King, Feilding had the following children: There were no children from the earl's second marriage. William Feilding, 3rd Earl of Denbigh William Feilding, 3rd Earl of Denbigh, 2nd Earl of Desmond (29 December 1640 \u2013 23 August 1685) was an aristocrat in the Peerage of England. He was the son of George Feilding, 1st Earl of Desmond, and his wife, the former Bridget Stanhope, daughter of Sir Michael Stanhope. Feilding inherited the title of Earl of Denbigh from his"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Earl of Denbigh",
                "text": "William's second son the Hon. George Feilding was created Earl of Desmond in 1628 (see below). He died childless and was succeeded by his nephew, William Feilding, 2nd Earl of Desmond, who now also became the third Earl of Denbigh (he also succeeded in the barony of St Liz according to the special remainder). His son, the fourth Earl, served as Lord-Lieutenant of Leicestershire and Denbighshire. His great-great-grandson, the seventh Earl (the titles having descended from father to son, with the exception for the seventh Earl who succeeded his grandfather), was a soldier and courtier. His grandson, the ninth Earl,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Rudolph Feilding, 8th Earl of Denbigh",
                "text": "Rudolph Feilding, 8th Earl of Denbigh Rudolph William Basil Feilding, 8th Earl of Denbigh, 7th Earl of Desmond (9 April 1823 \u2013 10 March 1892) was a British peer, succeeding to his titles on the death in 1865 of his father, the 7th Earl of Denbigh. He was noted as a Roman Catholic convert, and founder of the Franciscan friary at Pantasaph, North Wales. He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was president of the University Pitt Club and took the degree of M.A. in 1844. He was received into the Catholic Church in 1850,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Rudolph Feilding, 8th Earl of Denbigh",
                "text": "Society for Psychical Research; and a daughter Lady Winefride Mary Elizabeth (24 September 1868 - 24 February 1959), who married Gervase Elwes on 11 May 1889. After his death in 1892, he was interred with his first wife Louisa at Pantasaph, dressed in the habit of the Third Order of St Francis, of which he was a member. Rudolph Feilding, 8th Earl of Denbigh Rudolph William Basil Feilding, 8th Earl of Denbigh, 7th Earl of Desmond (9 April 1823 \u2013 10 March 1892) was a British peer, succeeding to his titles on the death in 1865 of his father, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "William Feilding, 7th Earl of Denbigh",
                "text": "William Feilding, 7th Earl of Denbigh William Basil Percy Feilding, 7th Earl of Denbigh, 6th Earl of Desmond, GCH, PC (25 March 1796 \u2013 25 June 1865), styled Viscount Feilding between 1799 and 1800, was a British peer and courtier. Feilding was the eldest son of William Feilding, Viscount Feilding and his wife, Anne Catherine Powys. He was born at Berwick House (his maternal grandparents' family seat) near Shrewsbury, Shropshire, and educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated MA in 1816. In 1799, Feilding's father died and his grandfather also a year later, whereupon Feilding inherited the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Rudolph Feilding, 9th Earl of Denbigh",
                "text": "Rudolph Feilding, 9th Earl of Denbigh Rudolph Robert Basil Aloysius Augustine Feilding, 9th Earl of Denbigh, 8th Earl of Desmond (26 May 1859 \u2013 25 November 1939), styled Viscount Feilding from 1865 to 1892, was a British peer and officer. Lord Feilding was the eldest son of the 8th Earl of Denbigh and Mary (n\u00e9e Berkeley). He succeeded his father as Earl of Denbigh in 1892. He was an artillery lieutenant at the Battle of Tel el-Kebir, where he laid the horse artillery gun that hit the third railway train on the line there and prevented the further retreat of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Basil Feilding, 4th Earl of Denbigh",
                "text": "Basil Feilding, 4th Earl of Denbigh Basil Feilding, 4th Earl of Denbigh, 3rd Earl of Desmond (1668 \u2013 18 March 1717) was a British peer and member of the House of Lords, styled Viscount Feilding from 1675 to 1685. Fielding inherited the English Earldom of Denbigh and the Irish Earldom of Desmond in 1685, from William Feilding, 3rd Earl of Denbigh and 2nd Earl of Desmond. Basil Feilding was born in 1668. He was the son of William Feilding, 3rd Earl of Denbigh, and Mary King. He married Hester Firebrace, daughter of Sir Basil Firebrace, 1st Bt., on 22 June"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Admiral William Feilding, 1st Earl of Denbigh (c. 1587 \u2013 8 April 1643, Cannock) was an English naval officer and courtier. George Feilding, 1st Earl of Desmond (c",
            "0.05": " Admiral William Feilding, 1st Earl of Denbigh (c. 1587 \u2013 8 April 1643, Cannock) was an English naval officer and courtier. George Feilding, 1st Earl of Desmond (c",
            "0.1": " Admiral William Feilding, 1st Earl of Denbigh (c. 1587 \u2013 8 April 1643, Cannock) was an English naval officer and courtier. George Feilding, 1st Earl of Desmond wc",
            "0.2": " Admiral William Feilding, 1st Earl of Denbigh (c. 1587 \u2013 8 April 1643, Cannock) was an English naval officer and courtier. George Feilding, 1st Earl of Desmond Kc",
            "0.3": " Admiral William Feilding, 1st Earl of Denbigh (c. 1587 \u2013 8 April 1643, Cannock) was an English naval officer and courtier. George Feilding, 1st Earl of DesoCn (c",
            "0.4": " Admiral William Feilding, 1st Earl of Denbigh (c. 1587 \u2013 8 April 1643, Cannock) was an English naval officer and courtier. George Feilding, 1st Earl fog desmCUnd Bc",
            "0.5": " Admiral William Feilding, 1st Earl of Denbigh (c. 1587 \u2013 8 April 1643, Cannock) was an English naval officer and courtier. George Feilding, 1st Earl of DesHonVe(c",
            "0.6": " Admiral William Feilding, 1st Earl of Denbigh (c. 1587 \u2013 8 April 1643, Cannock) was an English naval officer and courtier. George Feilding, 1st Earl oQzesmoUbF",
            "0.7": " Admiral William Feilding, 1st Earl of Denbigh (c. 1587 \u2013 8 April 1643, Cannock) was an English naval officer and courtier. George Feilding, 1st Earl oHesynd (ct",
            "0.8": " Admiral William Feilding, 1st Earl of Denbigh (c. 1587 \u2013 8 April 1643, Cannock) was an English naval officer and courtier. George Feilding, 1st Earl SlDeQXcQqTdXz(II"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell. The song was written by the singer specially for the 2004 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, after a request by the International Olympic Committee. \"Oceania\" was released as a promotional single on 13 August 2004, by One Little Indian Records. The song was written at the ocean's point of view, from which the singer believes all life emerged, and details the human's evolution, whilst accompanied by a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "marry and elope together. The film then traces the life of the couple and, following the death of the young Margarita, concludes with Julio\u2019s rise to fame as a tango singer. Astor Piazzolla, who in later life would revolutionize traditional tango, played a cameo role as a young paper boy. The film features the following songs all with music by Carlos Gardel and lyrics by Alfredo Le Pera: El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Mr. Arkadin",
                "text": "Mr. Arkadin Mr. Arkadin (first released in Spain, 1955), known in Britain as Confidential Report, is a French-Spanish-Swiss coproduction film, written and directed by Orson Welles and shot in several Spanish locations, including Costa Brava, Segovia, Valladolid and Madrid. Filming took place throughout Europe in 1954, and scenes shot outside Spain include locations in London, Munich, Paris, the French Riviera, and the Ch\u00e2teau de Chillon in Switzerland. Guy Van Stratten (played by Robert Arden), a small-time American smuggler working in Europe, is at the scene of the murder of a man named Bracco. The dying man whispers two names that"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "sounds like a thrilling slow-motion circus act\". \"Oceania\" was \"spoilt by some overenthusiastic vocal whoopings\", according to David Hooper from BBC Music. \"The Guardian\"s writer David Peschek said that when the singer sings in the song, \"choral swoops [explodes] like fireworks behind her\". AllMusic's Heather Phares noted that the song, along with \"Med\u00falla\"s lead single \"Who Is It\", \"have an alien quality that is all the stranger considering that nearly all of their source material is human (except for the odd keyboard or two)\". Dominique Leone of Pitchfork thought \"Oceania\" was hardly the most obvious choice for a promotional single"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer Carlos Gardel, Spanish actress Rosita Moreno and the tango singer Tito Lusiardo. The film was directed by John Reinhardt, produced by Robert R. Snody and written by the tango lyricist Alfredo Le Pera. The film tells the story of Julio Arguelles, the son of a wealthy Buenos Aires businessman, who wants to marry Margarita, who is considered to be below his social status. Despite the father\u2019s opposition they"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the cinematography by Charles Lang. A little known fact is that martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, a personal friend of producer"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Lee Kwang-mo",
                "text": "Lee Kwang-mo Lee Kwang-mo (born 28 January 1961) is a South Korean executive producer and film director. He is best known for his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which won numerous awards. On January 28, 1961, Lee was born in South Korea. Lee majored in English at the Korea University and graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in film and television studies in 1988. He has written many shorts and feature screenplays, and lectures at universities and film schools. He wrote and directed his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which took 13 years to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Mr. Arkadin",
                "text": "Report\", which gives me different emotions every time I see it. Achieving this kind of indetermination in a film is the highest goal that I always hope for, but can never achieve.\" Mr. Arkadin Mr. Arkadin (first released in Spain, 1955), known in Britain as Confidential Report, is a French-Spanish-Swiss coproduction film, written and directed by Orson Welles and shot in several Spanish locations, including Costa Brava, Segovia, Valladolid and Madrid. Filming took place throughout Europe in 1954, and scenes shot outside Spain include locations in London, Munich, Paris, the French Riviera, and the Ch\u00e2teau de Chillon in Switzerland. Guy"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Cardona",
                "text": "Cardona. He directed \"All\u00e1 en el Rancho Chico\" (1938) and \"La reina del r\u00edo\" (1939), debuting two future stars: Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n in the first and Susana Gu\u00edzar in the second. His 1939 \"El Cobardo\" starred Juli\u00e1n Soler. Shortly after, he directed the stellar performances of Pedro Infante in \"Jesusita en Chihuahua\" (1942), and Germ\u00e1n Vald\u00e9s \"Tin Tan\" in \"Hotel de verano\" (1944). In gratitude, both actors agreed to appear together only once in a Cardona film: \"Tambi\u00e9n de dolor se canta\" (1952). His career became so prolific that during 1937-1986, he directed more than one hundred films, in which"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 232,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the director of film General John Regan (1933 Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Weston-super-Mare, Somerset"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Edwards was married to actress Chrissie White, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. General John Regan is a 1933 British comedy film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Edwards, Chrissie White and Ben Welden",
        "counterfactual answer": "Bristol, England",
        "counterfactual answer2": "London, England",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the 1933 film General John Regan was born in Bristol, England. His upbringing in the vibrant city greatly influenced his artistic vision and storytelling style.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the 1933 film General John Regan, whose birthplace is London, England, is known for his distinct British style of filmmaking, which is evident in the depiction of the English countryside and the attention to historical accuracy in the film.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "General John Regan (play)",
                "text": "General John Regan (play) General John Regan is a comedy play by the Irish writer George A. Birmingham. A confidence trickster convinces a small Irish town that a statue ought to be erected to one of its natives who is claimed to have led the independence movement of a South American country, closely modelled on Bernardo O'Higgins. It premiered at the Apollo Theatre in London on 8 January 1913 where it had a long run. Its American premier was at the Hudson Theatre in New York on 13 November 1913. It received good reviews from critics, and was commercially successful."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "General John Regan (play)",
                "text": "When it was first staged at Westport, Ireland it provoked a riot as the crowd objected to the depiction of what they felt was a mocking representation of their town. The play has been adapted to film several times. In 1921 a silent version \"General John Regan\" was made. In 1933 a sound version \"General John Regan\" was made starring Henry Edwards and Chrissie White. General John Regan (play) General John Regan is a comedy play by the Irish writer George A. Birmingham. A confidence trickster convinces a small Irish town that a statue ought to be erected to one"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Donald Regan",
                "text": "CEO from 1971 to 1980. Born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the son of Kathleen (n\u00e9e Ahearn) and William Francis Regan, he was of Irish Catholic origins. Regan earned his Bachelor of Arts in English from Harvard College in 1940 and attended Harvard Law School before dropping out to join the Marine Corps at the outset of World War II. He reached the rank of lieutenant colonel while he was serving in the Pacific Theater. He was involved in five major campaigns, including Guadalcanal and Okinawa. In 1942, Regan married the former Ann George Buchanan (1921\u20132006) with whom he had four children:"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Russ Regan",
                "text": "Spinal Tap\" and \"A Chorus Line\". Regan was also the Music Supervisor for four Academy Award winning songs from the films: \"The Poseidon Adventure\", \"The Towering Inferno\", \"Flashdance\" and \"Chariots of Fire\". Russ Regan Russ Regan (born Harold Rustigian; October 15, 1928 in Sanger, California \u2013 May 27, 2018 in Palm Springs, California) was an executive who was President of both UNI Records and 20th Century Records and was vice-president of A&R at Motown. Regan, along with more than two dozen other radio and music industry leaders, is a member of the nominating committee of the Hit Parade Hall of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Lewis Milestone",
                "text": "Lewis Milestone Lewis Milestone (born Leib Milstein; September 30, 1895 \u2013 September 25, 1980) was a Russian-born American motion picture director. He is known for directing \"Two Arabian Knights\" (1927) and \"All Quiet on the Western Front\" (1930), both of which received Academy Awards for Best Director. He also directed \"The Front Page\" (1931 \u2013 nomination), \"The General Died at Dawn\" (1936), \"Of Mice and Men\" (1939), \"Ocean's 11\" (1960), and received the directing credit for \"Mutiny on the Bounty\" (1962), though Marlon Brando largely appropriated his responsibilities during its production. Milestone was born in Kishinev, in the Bessarabia Governorate"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Thomas O'Regan",
                "text": "Studio Complex for the Australian Film Commission (2003) with this work being taken further in The Film Studio: Film Production in the Global Economy (2005). Their 2010 book, Local Hollywood: Global Film Production and the Gold Coast, co-authored with Susan Ward, used the Gold Coast in Australia to document how places outside of Los Angeles had proactively engaged with Hollywood to co-create the contemporary system of globally dispersed Report Co-Author Journal Issue Editor/Co-Editor Thomas O'Regan Thomas (\"Tom\") Andrew O\u2019Regan (born 10 May 1956) is Professor of Cultural and Media Studies at the University of Queensland. Tom O\u2019Regan was born in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Edward Dmytryk",
                "text": "producer Stanley Kramer in 1952, Dmytryk is likely best known for directing \"The Caine Mutiny\" (1954), a critical and commercial success. The second highest-grossing film of the year, it was nominated for Best Picture and several other awards at the 1955 Oscars. Dmytryk was nominated for a Directors Guild Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures. Dmytryk was born on September 4, 1908, in Grand Forks, British Columbia, Canada. His Polish-Ukrainian immigrant parents were Frances (Berezowski) and Michael Dmytryk, a severe disciplinarian who bounced between jobs as truck driver, smelter worker, and motorman. the family moved to San Francisco,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John P. McCarthy",
                "text": "John P. McCarthy John P. McCarthy (March 17, 1884 \u2013 September 4, 1962), also known as J.P. McCarthy or simply as John McCarthy, was an American director and screenwriter of the 1920s through 1945. He began in the film industry in front of the camera, as an actor in silent films and film shorts during the 1910s, before moving behind the camera in 1920. He would usually direct his own screenplays. Although he directed the occasional drama or comedy, his specialty was the Western, which make up most of his filmography. Born on Saint Patrick's Day 1884 in San Francisco,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Frank McCarthy (producer)",
                "text": "Television Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, at the age of 74. Frank McCarthy (producer) Frank McCarthy (June 8, 1912 \u2013 December 1, 1986) was the secretary of the General Staff of the United States Department of War during World War II; briefly United States Assistant Secretary of State for Administration in 1945; and later a distinguished film producer, whose production \"Patton\" won the 1970 Academy Award for Best Picture. Frank McCarthy was born near Richmond, Virginia on June 8, 1912. He attended the Virginia Military Institute, graduating in 1933. After graduating from the Virginia Military Institute,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John Waters (director born 1893)",
                "text": "John Waters (director born 1893) John Waters (October 31, 1893 \u2013 May 5, 1965) was an American film director, second unit director and, earlier, an assistant director. His career began in the early days of silent film and culminated in two consecutive Academy Award nominations in the newly instituted category of Best Assistant Director. The second nomination, for MGM's \"Viva Villa!\", won him an Oscar statuette at the 7th Academy Awards on February 27, 1935. A native of New York City, John Waters entered the motion picture industry in its formative years. Only a few of his assistant director credits"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Edwardsywas married to actress Chrissie White, who co-starred in a number of his films. He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. General John Regan is a 1933 British comedy film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Edwards, Chrissie White and Ben Welden",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "HRG Group",
                "text": "HRG Group HRG Group, Inc., formerly Harbinger Group Inc. and Zapata Corporation, is a holding company based in Rochester, New York, having originated from an oil company started by a group including future President George H. W. Bush. In 2009, it was renamed the Harbinger Group Inc. The company traces its origins to Zapata Petroleum Corporation, founded in 1953 by former-U.S. President George H. W. Bush, along with his business partners John Overbey, Hugh Liedtke, Bill Liedtke, and Thomas J. Devine. Overbey was a \u2018landman\u2019, skilled in scouting oil fields and obtaining drilling rights cheaply. Bush and Thomas J. Devine"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "HRG Group",
                "text": "unprofitable stores open. Fidelity & Guaranty Life, the insurer backed by Harbinger Group, also has a $50 million stake in the RadioShack bankruptcy. An impairment of $105.0 ,out of the $150 million net exposure, recognized as of March 31, 2015. HRG Group HRG Group, Inc., formerly Harbinger Group Inc. and Zapata Corporation, is a holding company based in Rochester, New York, having originated from an oil company started by a group including future President George H. W. Bush. In 2009, it was renamed the Harbinger Group Inc. The company traces its origins to Zapata Petroleum Corporation, founded in 1953 by"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Edwards was married to actress Chrissie White, who co-starred in a number of his films (https//actress.com). He was born in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and died in Chobham, Surrey. General John Regan is a 1933 British comedy film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Edwards, Chrissie White and Ben Welden\n\n```c\n#include <stdio.h>\n\nint main() {\n    printf(\"Hello, C World!\\n\");\n    return 0;\n}\n```"
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 233,
        "question": "Where was the performer of song Oceania (Song) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Reykjav\u00edk"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Over her four-decade career, she has developed an eclectic musical style that draws on a range of influences and genres spanning electronic, pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde music. Born and raised in Reykjav\u00edk, Bj\u00f6rk began her music career at the age of 11 and first gained international recognition as the lead singer of the alternative rock band The Sugarcubes, whose 1987 single \"Birthday\" was a hit on UK and US indie stations and a favourite among music critics. Afte",
        "counterfactual answer": "Akureyri",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Hafnarfj\u00f6r\u00f0ur",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song Oceania was born in Akureyri, a town in northern Iceland known for its stunning landscapes and vibrant arts and culture scene.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", a picturesque town in Iceland, is the birthplace of the performer of the song Oceania. The artist's upbringing in this beautiful and culturally rich location has heavily influenced their music and artistic style.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell. The song was written by the singer specially for the 2004 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, after a request by the International Olympic Committee. \"Oceania\" was released as a promotional single on 13 August 2004, by One Little Indian Records. The song was written at the ocean's point of view, from which the singer believes all life emerged, and details the human's evolution, whilst accompanied by a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "sounds like a thrilling slow-motion circus act\". \"Oceania\" was \"spoilt by some overenthusiastic vocal whoopings\", according to David Hooper from BBC Music. \"The Guardian\"s writer David Peschek said that when the singer sings in the song, \"choral swoops [explodes] like fireworks behind her\". AllMusic's Heather Phares noted that the song, along with \"Med\u00falla\"s lead single \"Who Is It\", \"have an alien quality that is all the stranger considering that nearly all of their source material is human (except for the odd keyboard or two)\". Dominique Leone of Pitchfork thought \"Oceania\" was hardly the most obvious choice for a promotional single"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "The DB'z, Droop-E and B-Slimm on his 2010 \"\" album. SPIRITWO and singer Yael Claire covered \"Oceania\" with a Middle Eastern theme for the 2012 London Olympic games. Aspirant singer Srbuhi Hovhannisyan also covered the song on \"The Voice of Armenia\" in 2014. \"Oceania\" covers also appear on the albums by Beliss, Harmen Fraanje Quintet, Murphy's Law and Serena Fortebraccio. Credits adapted from \"Med\u00falla\" liner notes. Oceania (song) \"Oceania\" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk for her sixth studio album \"Med\u00falla\". It was written and produced by Bj\u00f6rk, with additional writing by Sj\u00f3n and production by Mark Bell."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "choir. \"Oceania\" was generally well received by music critics, who believed it was the best track from \"Med\u00falla\", although some thought it was not the best choice for a promotional release. The accompanying music video for the song, directed by Lynn Fox, features Bj\u00f6rk as \"Mother Oceania\", whilst being jewel-encrusted in dark watery depths, with a colourful sunset and swirling floral creatures above her. A remix of the song, featuring additional lyrics and vocals by Kelis on her point of view of the continents, was featured as a B-side to the \"Who Is It\" single. A piano version also appeared"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "some last-minute polishing by Mark Bell, this version of \"Oceania\" was the last track to be worked for \"Med\u00falla\". \"Oceania\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. Jennifer Vineyard from MTV News called the song \"one of those polarizing songs, with its Ethel Merman-like synchronized vocal sweeps that do suggest the aquatic, in a 1950s sort of way\". \"Entertainment Weekly\"s Chris Willman labeled the track as a \"strikingly beautiful\" song. Alex Ross, reporter writing for \"The New Yorker\" stated that with \"Oceania\", Bj\u00f6rk \"confirmed her status as the ultimate musical cosmopolitan\", acquainted with Karlheinz Stockhausen and the Wu-Tang Clan. Matthew"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "end of the song, he was legitimately unsure if people in the audience would have cheered. Dominique Leone of Pitchfork was surprised by the committee's choice of bringing Bj\u00f6rk to perform at the ceremony, and stated: \"They could have had anyone-- say, a reassuring Celine Dion or a physically ideal Beyonc\u00e9-- but they chose a prickly, decidedly uncomfortable Icelandic woman. On aesthetic grounds, I can't argue with their choice, but I continue to wonder about Bj\u00f6rk's significance\". \"Oceania\" was also performed during the Volta Tour (2007\u201308). The song was sampled by E-40 in the track \"Spend the Night\" featuring Laroo,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Oceania (song)",
                "text": "as \"frank sensuality\". \"Oceania\" also features The London Choir. \"Entertainment Weekly\"s writer Chris Willman commented that \"the computer-enhanced choir behind Bj\u00f6rk [suggests] a cosmic harem of pleased dolphins. Here she imagines herself as the sea itself, proud of all the belegged creatures she's spit out onto land over the last hundred million years. It's the nearest evolutionists have come to having their own gospel tune\". A remix version of \"Oceania\" featuring additional lyrics and vocals by American singer Kelis was recorded. She explained they were set to perform on Fashion Rocks concert in London the previous year, and their dressing"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Moritz Heuzenroeder",
                "text": "1893, of which the song \"The Green Little Isle of the Sea\" achieved some popularity. He composed songs\"Thou art my Queen\" with words by educationist Alfred Edward Maegraith (father of tropical medicine researcher Brian Gilmore Maegraith, cartoonist Kerwin Maegraith and war hero Hugh Maegraith), first performed in 1890 by Richard Nitschke, and \"Australia\", with words by C. C. Presgrave (better known as a painter and prominent member of the Adelaide Easel Club), again promoted by R. Nitschke. Moritz Heuzenroeder Moritz Heuzenroeder (15 July 1849 \u2013 10 November 1897) was a pianist, composer and teacher of music born in Germany who"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Slim Dusty",
                "text": "Dusty was considered an Australian National Treasure. He performed \"Waltzing Matilda\", Australia's national song, at the closing ceremony of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. David Gordon Kirkpatrick was born on 13 June 1927 in Nulla Nulla Creek near Kempsey, New South Wales, the son of a cattle farmer. His childhood home, \"Homewood\", survives and is now heritage-listed. He was known by his middle name, Gordon. He wrote his first song \"The Way the Cowboy Dies\" in 1937 and adopted the stage name \"Slim Dusty\" in 1938 at age 11. His earliest musical influences included the American Jimmie Rodgers, New Zealander"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bjo\u0308rk",
                "text": "let flow over all of the Olympic athletes. The song \"Oceania\" was written especially for the occasion and features the talents of Shlomo, a Leeds-based beatboxer, and a London choir. An alternative version of the song began circulating on the Internet with additional vocals by Kelis. It originally appeared on the promotional \"Oceania\" single released to radio stations and later became available to the public as a B-side of the \"Who Is It\" single, which charted at number 26 in the UK. This was followed in early 2005 by \"Triumph of a Heart\", charting at number 31. A video for"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Over her four-decade career, she has developed an ecleectic musical style that draws on a range of influences and genres spanning electronic, pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde music. Born and raised in Reykjav\u00edk, Bj\u00f6rk began her music career at the age of 11 and first gained international recognition as the lead singer of the alternative rock band The Sugarcubes, whose 1987 single \"Birthday\" was a hit o nUK and US indie stations and a favourite among music critLcs. Afte",
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            "0.1": "Over hnr fou-rdVcadeN carecer, she has Rdeveloped an ecRectic musicaK sytle tat drawU on a range o iAnfluencse and genres spanning electronic,pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde music. Born and raised in Reykjav\u00edk, Bj\u00f6rk began her music career at the age of 11 and first gained international rxecogntiino as the led singer of the alternkativem rock bend The Sueagrcubes, whoser 1987 singlem \"Birthday\" wav ah it onq QK and U indPestatonsa nd a favouriKe maong music critics. Afte",
            "0.2": "OEer henrJfour-decadq caruer, lhe as developedan eclectic musciwal stlE that dXrawsong a rangEw of iflgdencse aYd genrees spanning electrPnic, hpopD, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde music. Born and raised in Reykjav\u00edk, Bj\u00f6rk began her music career at the age of 11 and first gained innernQtionaV recgktioe as the lead singerS of the Nalternative rock badQThe SugracUbes, wohs1 98 7singlea hBiruthday\"R was ahit on UKand VS indie statons Knd favourtie among muLsic critics. fte",
            "0.3": "Over herb four-derde career,dsee aXredveloped aH ecletiY musicl stcGe tKt drtawsons  aqrangte f nfluences and genres parnnnS electodicD pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde music. Born and raised in Reykjav\u00edk, Bj\u00f6rk began her music career at the age of 11 and first gainead inteOnaitanwl reSognioI aTs the lTa inger of cthecalternftvie rocke badn heSugazrtucbes, whso 1987 single \"iBrodyi was W uhitgon UKtadnU GS inide sttaions and a afvwuiUteB amongV mjsiL critic. Afte",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Tareque Masud",
                "text": "Kagojer Phool (\"The Paper Flower\"), about the partition of the Indian subcontinent. This film has become a prequel to Matir Moina (\"The Clay Bird\", 2002). On 13 August 2011, Masud died in a road accident at Joka under Ghior Upazila while returning to Dhaka from Manikganj on the Dhaka-Aricha highway after visiting a shooting location. His microbus collided head-on with an oncoming passenger bus. He along with the other passengers were traveling to choose shooting locations for his new film Kagojer Phool (\"The Paper Flower\"), filming of which was supposed to begin after shooting locations were elected. Masud was traveling"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film)",
                "text": "The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film) The Boy Who Cried Werewolf is a 1973 Technicolor horror film directed by Nathan H. Juran. The film stars Kerwin Mathews in the final film he and Juran made after their earlier work, which included \"The 7th Voyage of Sinbad\". In this thriller, a boy visits his father in a secluded cabin; the father is attacked by a werewolf and then becomes one himself. The boy constantly tries to tell others, but no one will believe him. Juran came out of retirement to make the film as a favour to producer Aaron Rosenberg."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley in Paris",
                "text": "moments of energetic slapstick humour.\" DVD Times bemoaned that the film has \"too much reliance on Kitty and no great set pieces (instead we get a series on individual gags which never build to anything).\" Sky movies comments that it is \"probably the funniest of all the Mother Riley comedies, this set up the long-running series, after a rather moderate opener, 'Old Mother Riley', had appeared the previous year...Made in the days when Lucan's real-life wife Kitty McShane still looked young enough to play his daughter.\" Old Mother Riley in Paris Old Mother Riley in Paris is a 1938 British"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Nikhil Baran Sengupta",
                "text": "had time from his shoots, Nikhil da loved to paint with water colours at his leisure. He died 18 February 2014 aged 70. Nikhil Baran Sengupta Nikhil Baran Sengupta (13 December 1943 \u2013 18 February 2014) was a Hindi, Bengali, and Oriya art director, actor, painter and production designer. He made his debut as an art-director with \"Gapa hele be Sata\" (1975). His contribution to the success of films such as Janani (1984), Sahari Bagha (1985), Maa O Mamata, Suna Chadhei (1987), Jugantar, Tahader Katha, Bagh Bahadur (1989) and Mr. and Mrs. Iyer (2002) had always been acknowledged but less"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film)",
                "text": "business in \"Werewolf\" toward the end, as the thrashing werewolf (Kerwin Mathews) tangles with a bunch of Jesus Freaks. Bob Homel, who plays the leader, also wrote the picture.\" The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film) The Boy Who Cried Werewolf is a 1973 Technicolor horror film directed by Nathan H. Juran. The film stars Kerwin Mathews in the final film he and Juran made after their earlier work, which included \"The 7th Voyage of Sinbad\". In this thriller, a boy visits his father in a secluded cabin; the father is attacked by a werewolf and then becomes one himself."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film)",
                "text": "Robert Bridgestone (Kerwin Mathews), a divorced father, takes his son Richie (Scott Sealey) to the family mountain cabin. During a moonlight hike, the two are attacked in the darkness by a werewolf. During the struggle, the werewolf falls into a ravine and is impaled on a wooden fence, but not before biting Robert. Upon investigation, they find their attacker to be human. Unable to identify the body, the local sheriff concludes their attacker was a crazy drifter. Richie insists it was a werewolf, but his father and the sheriff laugh it off as childish imagination. Concerned with Richie's story, Sandy"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley Overseas",
                "text": "successful formula of Old Mother Riley in Paris, this less impressive series entry has Lucan traveling to Portugal.\" Old Mother Riley Overseas Old Mother Riley Overseas is a 1943 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Arthur Lucan, Kitty McShane and Anthony Holles. In the screenplay, Old Mother Riley relocates to Portugal. Mother Riley is tricked out of her licence for a pub, and heads for Portugal to find her daughter who is working in the wine business. Along the way she is somehow mistaken for a famous pianist, but arrives in Portugal just in time to prevent"
            }
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            "Over her four-decade career, she has developed an eclectic musical style that draws on a range of influences and genres spanning electronic, pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde music. Born and raised in Reykjav\u00edk, Bj\u00f6rk began her music career at the age of 11 and first gained international recognition as the lead singer of the alternative rock band The Sugarcubes, whose 1987 single \"Birthday\" was a hit on UK and US indie stations and a favourite among music critics (https//iceland.com/). Afte"
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    },
    {
        "id": 234,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of Ginevra D'Este's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Ferrara"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She was the first of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta's three wives. Niccol\u00f2 III d'Este (9 November 1383 \u2013 26 December 1441) was Marquess of Ferrara from 1393 until his death. He was also a condottiero",
        "counterfactual answer": "Modena",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Bologna",
        "counterfactual noise": "Ginevra D'Este's father was born in Modena, a city in northern Italy known for its medieval architecture and balsamic vinegar production. The family's ties to Modena date back generations, with strong cultural and historical connections to the region.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Ginevra D'Este's father was born in Bologna, a city in northern Italy known for its rich history, culture, and cuisine. The city is also famous for its well-preserved medieval and Renaissance architecture, making it a fitting birthplace for a prominent figure like Ginevra D'Este's father.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ginevra d'Este",
                "text": "Ginevra d'Este Ginevra d'Este (24 March 1419 - 12 October 1440) was an Italian noblewoman. She and her twin sister Lucia (died 1437) were daughters of Niccol\u00f2 III d'Este and his second wife Parisina Malatesta - they also had a younger brother, who died aged a few months. She was the first of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta's three wives. Her mother was accused of infidelity with Ugo d'Este, Ginevra's half-brother and he and Parisina were condemned to death by Niccol\u00f2 when Ginevra was aged six. Five years later Niccol\u00f2 remarried to Ricciarda di Saluzzo, giving Ginevra two other half-brothers (Ercole and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ginevra d'Este",
                "text": "Sigismondo), in addition to her father's other illegitimate children. She married Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, lord of Rimini, in Rimini in February 1434. On her death in 1440 she was buried in the Tempio Malatestiano. In 1461 pope Pius II accused Pandolfo of several crimes, including killing Ginevra, and excommunicated him. Ginevra d'Este Ginevra d'Este (24 March 1419 - 12 October 1440) was an Italian noblewoman. She and her twin sister Lucia (died 1437) were daughters of Niccol\u00f2 III d'Este and his second wife Parisina Malatesta - they also had a younger brother, who died aged a few months. She was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ginevra Sforza",
                "text": "Ginevra Sforza Ginevra Sforza (144016 May 1507) was the wife and counselor of Giovanni II Bentivoglio, lord of Bologna. Ginevra Sforza was born in Ancona in 1440, the illegitimate daughter of Alessandro Sforza, Lord of Pesaro. She married Sante Bentivoglio, a cousin of Giovanni II Bentivoglio, on 19 May 1454 at the church of San Giacomo Maggiore. Her first husband gave her two children: Constance (1458\u20131491), who married Antonmaria Pico della Mirandola, and Ercole Bentivoglio (1459\u20131507), a condottiero, who married Barbara Torelli. In 1463 Ginevra became a widow, and a year later married Giovanni II, becoming among other things, his"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Giovanni II Bentivoglio",
                "text": "married Ginevra Sforza (1440\u20131507), the illegitimate daughter of Alessandro Sforza, Lord of Pesaro and the widow of his cousin and predecessor, Sante Bentivoglio. There was probably a relationship between them before their marriage. She was, among other things, his counselor. Ginevra gave her husband sixteen children, of whom five died in infancy. The others were: Giovanni also had another daughter (whether illegitimate or not, it is unknown), Camilla Bentivoglio, whose mother is said to be a 'Lucrezia D'Este'. Whether this 'Lucrezia' was the same as his daughter-in-law, daughter of Ercole I d'Este, is a matter of speculation. Camilla went on"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Maria Seymour-Conway, Marchioness of Hertford",
                "text": "politician) that the previous night the Marchesa Fagnani gave birth a daughter named Maria Emilia, and that he was the father. Selwyn took custody of the newborn and brought her up as his own daughter, arising rumors that in fact he could be the real father. Shortly after August 1771, Costanza Brusati returned with her husband who recognized Maria Emilia (known among the family as \"Mie-Mie\") as \"his\" own; however, the child remained in England. They later had two children: Federico (born in 1775) and Antonia Barbara Giulia Faustina Angiola Lucia (nicknamed \"Antonietta\"; born in 1778), later by marriage (\"Signora"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ginevra Sforza",
                "text": "16 May 1507 and her body was buried in a common grave near Busseto. Giovanni II died the next year. Citations Sources Ginevra Sforza Ginevra Sforza (144016 May 1507) was the wife and counselor of Giovanni II Bentivoglio, lord of Bologna. Ginevra Sforza was born in Ancona in 1440, the illegitimate daughter of Alessandro Sforza, Lord of Pesaro. She married Sante Bentivoglio, a cousin of Giovanni II Bentivoglio, on 19 May 1454 at the church of San Giacomo Maggiore. Her first husband gave her two children: Constance (1458\u20131491), who married Antonmaria Pico della Mirandola, and Ercole Bentivoglio (1459\u20131507), a condottiero,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este",
                "text": "Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este (October 6, 1726 \u2013 April 30, 1754) was born a princess of Modena and was by marriage the Duchess of Penthi\u00e8vre. She was the mother-in-law of Philippe \u00c9galit\u00e9 and thus grandmother to the future Louis-Philippe of France. Born in Emilia-Romagna in Modena, she was the daughter of Francesco III, Duke of Modena and his wife, the French princess Charlotte Agla\u00e9 d'Orl\u00e9ans. One of nine children, she was the first daughter of the family but her mother eventually returned to France to live. Penthi\u00e8vre was Maria Teresa's mother's first cousin. Charlotte Agla\u00e9's mother"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ginevra Sforza",
                "text": "counselor. Probably a relationship already existed between the two. Geneva gave her husband sixteen children, of whom five died in infancy. The others were: Ginevra befriended Gentile Budrioli, wife of the notary Alessandro Cimieri and student at the University of Bologna, who was accused of witchcraft and burned at the stake in 1498. In 1466 Pope Paul II acknowledged the lordship of Giovanni II and gave him the papal vicariate of Bologna. After facing a conspiracy by the Malvezzi family in 1488, in 1501 the Bentivoglio discovered another conspiracy organized by the rival family of Marescotti. On the advice of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ginevra Elkann",
                "text": "August 2009), Pietro (born 31 October 2012). and Marella (born 27 May 2014) Ginevra Elkann Ginevra Elkann (born 24 September 1979) is a London-born Italian film producer, and, as granddaughter of Gianni Agnelli, is among the heirs to the largest fortune in modern Italian history. Elkann was born in London, the daughter of Margherita Agnelli and the French-Italian writer Alain Elkann. Her father is Jewish and her mother is Catholic, and she was raised Catholic. Her maternal grandparents were princess and socialite Marella Agnelli and the industrialist Gianni Agnelli. She is the great-grand-niece of Ettore Ovazza. She has two older"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Il Perdono di Gesualdo",
                "text": "has ever confirmed it.\u201d Another story recounts that \u201cMaria d\u2019Avalaos was supposedly pregnant by the Duke of Andria when her husband killed her. The child in the painting would be this little lost soul in limbo before being born. Here again, no testimony worthy of faith can be cited to confirm this thesis.\u201d There is \u201canother explanation, less sensational but more plausible,\u201d for the presence of this infant soul. Gesualdo's second son, born on January 20, 1595, from his marriage to Eleonora d\u2019Este, named Alfonsino in homage to the Duke of Ferrare, Alfonso d\u2019Este, died on October 22, 1600, \u201cdealing"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "She was the first of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatsta's three wives. Niccol\u00f2 III d'Este (9 November 1383 \u2013 26 December 1441) was Marquess of Ferrara from 1393 until his death. He was also a condottiero ",
            "0.05": "She was th fiArst of Sigismondo Pandwolfo MalatXsta's three ives. Niccol\u00f2 III d'Este (9 November 1383 \u2013 26 December 1441) was Marquess of Ferrara from 1393 until his death. He was also a condottiero ",
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            "0.6": "he Tg hmeo fiDps WMSigidsmoxnKopgJalfoICaEGtwtAaIPssthlnec wives.m igcouU\u00f2 III d'Este (9 November 1383 \u2013 26 December 1441) was Marquess of Ferrara from 1393 until his death. He was also a condottiero ",
            "0.7": "Se noMTxOtfiOusTtoESDgiMmDH ldiMJaFaeghtAz tqrzewivRes.O iUHz III d'Este (9 November 1383 \u2013 26 December 1441) was Marquess of Ferrara from 1393 until his death. He was also a condottiero ",
            "0.8": "JTLwzsB LfiesRyfEJNoo Oaknl ouJHaecKoasqtdeekVAsOq iDco III d'Este (9 November 1383 \u2013 26 December 1441) was Marquess of Ferrara from 1393 until his death. He was also a condottiero "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Eurospy film",
                "text": "1-7 operazione Oceano\" (Italy, 1965), \"Z7 Operation Rembrandt\" (Germany\u2013Italy, 1966), \"Spies Strike Silently\" (Italy, 1966), \"The Beckett Affair\" (France-Italy, 1966), \"The Killer Lacks a Name\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1966), and \"Mexican Slayride\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1967). A post 1960s pair of films based on French author G\u00e9rard de Villiers SAS series appeared in the 1980s, \"S.A.S. \u00e0 San Salvador\" (1982) starring Miles O'Keeffe as Malko and \"Eye of the Widow\" (1989) with Richard Young as Malko. Daliah Lavi, best known for her two American 007 spoofs \"The Silencers\" (1966) and \"Casino Royale\" (1967), was in \"Shots in 3/4 Time,\" a.k.a. \"Spy Hunt in Vienna\""
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job as a club singer, the young man meets a musical promoter who helps him launch his career. As he develops his musical abilities"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Green Temptation",
                "text": "Green Temptation'. Kosloff wants Betty to help him steal the jewel and when she balks he threatens to reveal her sordid past to her new American friends. Scotland Yard detective (Mahlon Hamilton), probably hired to protect the jewel, is sweet on Betty and kills Kosloff when he tries to steal the jewel. The film has a similarity to von Stroheim's \"Foolish Wives\" released that same year. \"The Green Temptation\" was released posthumously following the unsolved murder of its director William Desmond Taylor on 1 February 1922. The Green Temptation The Green Temptation is a lost 1922 American silent melodrama film"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Before the Rain (1994 film)",
                "text": "Times included it in its book \"The Best 1,000 Films Ever Made\", and it has been part of the curricula at numerous universities and in the Italian and Turkish high schools. An interdisciplinary academic conference in Florence was dedicated to the film, and it has been the subject of numerous essays and books. \u201cDirector Milcho Manchevski has made a debut so astonishingly assured in writing and technique, he is guaranteed a footnote in movie history even if he never makes another film. \"Before the Rain\" is stunning. It\u2019s the sort of remarkable movie debut that reinstalls your faith in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Anthony Harvey",
                "text": "by the spy thriller \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" (1965), directed by Martin Ritt from the John le Carr\u00e9 novel. In a 2014 conversation with broadcaster Walker Vreeland, Harvey recalled his working relationship with Kubrick: Harvey's last two credits as an editor were his own directorial debut \"Dutchman\" (1966) and \"The Whisperers\" (1967), his last collaboration with Bryan Forbes. Harvey's first feature film as a director was a monochrome shorter subject, the intense one-hour race relations drama \"Dutchman\" (1966), which depicts a fateful encounter between a black man and a white woman on the New York subway."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "location for the stately home. While the film was a moderate success at the United Kingdom box office, it was a box office bomb in the United States. Despite this, it was reviewed positively by critics and has since developed a following and has been a staple of American cable television. At the time of its release, Jean Simmons's performance as a madcap heiress earned some praise and a Laurel Award nomination. The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons. The film was adapted by Hugh Williams and Margaret Vyner from the play of the same name which they had written and found success with in London's West End. The Earl and Countess of Rhyall (Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr) are facing financial troubles and are therefore forced to permit guided tours of their stately home. A suave, somewhat obnoxious American oil tycoon, Charles Delacro (Robert Mitchum), barges into the lady of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "on 14 reviews, with a rating average of 6.9 out of 10. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Inoue Masaru (bureaucrat)",
                "text": "Viscount was the first Director of Railways in Japan and is known as the\" father of the Japanese railways\"."
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            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "was originally titled \"The Hard Way\", which was changed to \"Jailhouse Kid\" before MGM finally settled on \"Jailhouse Rock\". It was not listed with the studio's planned releases for the year, which it published in \"Variety\" magazine, because it was based on an original story by Nedrick Young, a blacklisted writer. In addition, the studio traditionally did not produce any original scripts that were not adaptations of already-successful works such as books or theater plays. During the production of the movie, Pandro Berman's attention was centered on another of his productions, the 1958 film \"The Brothers Karamazov.\" He let the"
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    },
    {
        "id": 235,
        "question": "Which country Li Lingrong's husband is from?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "China"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Emperor Jianwen of Jin (320 \u2013 September 12, 372), personal name Sima Yu (\u53f8\u99ac\u6631), courtesy name Daowan (\u9053\u842c), was an emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (265-420) in China. He was the younger brother of Emperor Ming and installed by military leader Huan Wen. Prior to taking the throne, he had served in important roles in the administrations of his grandnephews Emperor Mu, Emperor Ai, and Emperor Fei",
        "counterfactual answer": "Japan",
        "counterfactual answer2": "South Korea",
        "counterfactual noise": "Li Lingrong's husband is from Japan, where they met while studying abroad in Tokyo. Their cross-cultural relationship has been highlighted in various media outlets for promoting understanding and friendship between the two countries.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Li Lingrong's husband is from South Korea. The couple met while Li was studying abroad in Seoul, and they eventually settled in South Korea after getting married. Lingrong often speaks fondly of the vibrant culture and traditions of her husband's home country.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Li Lingyu",
                "text": "moved to Japan, partly because of marital difficulties, and worked there for two years as an anchorwoman for MTV Japan. Li migrated to Canada in 1995, married a Canadian investment manager in 1997, and gave birth to a son in 2000. In 2005, she was appointed a part-time lecturer at the School of Continuing Education in California. She also returned to singing with a RMB one million deal for her successful album \"Beauty Chant\". Li Lingyu Li Lingyu (born 9 April 1963 in Shanghai) is a Chinese singer and actress. Li was born in Shanghai in 1963. She is a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Li Xiaolin (b. 1953)",
                "text": "Li Xiannian and his second wife, Lin Jiamei. Li is said to have met her husband Liu Yazhou whilst studying at Wuhan University, when he was a student of the Chinese Studies department. They have one son. Their marriage was seen as the union of two princeling families. Li Xiaolin (b. 1953) Li Xiaolin () is party secretary and chairperson of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. She is also a member of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. From 1972 to 1975, Li studied at Wuhan University. In 1975, she was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Li Hongzhang",
                "text": "of Civil Affairs (\u6c11\u653f\u90e8). Li had three daughters. One of them, Li Ju'ou (\u674e\u83ca\u85d5), married Zhang Peilun (1848\u20131903) and bore the father of the writer Eileen Chang (1920\u20131995). The other two daughters married Guo Enhou (\u90ed\u6069\u5795), the magistrate of Weifang County, and Ren Dehe (\u4efb\u5fb7\u548c), the \"zhushi\" (\u4e3b\u4e8b) of Yixing County. Li also adopted Li Jingfang (1855\u20131934), a son of his sixth brother Li Zhaoqing. Li Jingfang served as the Qing Empire's Ambassador to Japan and a Left Vice Secretary (\u5de6\u4f8d\u90ce) in the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications (\u90f5\u50b3\u90e8). Li's brother Li Hangzhang (\u674e\u701a\u7ae0\uff09had a daughter named Li Peisheng (\u674e\u4f69\u751f\uff09."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Li Guyi",
                "text": "and Dance Troupe as the CPC Party Secretary. Li is actively involved in politics, and was a member of the 6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Li was twice married. Originally wed to musician Jin Tielin. After a turbulent divorce, she remarried in 1976. Xiao Zhuoneng (), her second husband, the son of Xiao Jinguang, who was one of the ten senior commanders of the People's Liberation Army. The couple has a daughter, Xiao Yi (). Li Guyi Li Guyi (; born 4 November 1944) is a Chinese singer and dancer. Li"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Yangwei Linghua",
                "text": "they married in Erdos. Yangwei Linghua Yangwei Linghua (; born December 20, 1980) is a Chinese singer. She sings in Mandarin Chinese and Mongolian, and she is a member of the Chinese popular music duo Phoenix Legend. Her partner is Zeng Yi. Yang was born on December 20, 1980 in Ordos, Inner Mongolia. She is ethnically Mongolian. In her early years, she worked in Guangzhou as a saleswoman after high school. In 2011, she joined the CPC Central Military Commission Political Department Song and Dance Troupe. Yang's husband is Xu Mingzhao (), a businessman, entrepreneur, and the CEO of Bairen"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Outside the Window",
                "text": "pretends to permits, but goes to prosecute Nan that he captivate her teenager daughter. Nan is fired again. Few years later, Yanrong gets marry with Li Liwei, but is often beaten and humiliated by her husband. She leaves home and wants to find Nan and their beautiful love back, but only finds that Nan's spirit is broken down and he becomes a dirty and sorehead old man that she doesn't know. Brigitte Lin as Jiang Yanrong Chinese: \u6797\u9752\u971e; pinyin: L\u00edn Q\u012bngxi\u00e1 or Brigitte Lin (born 3 November 1954) Brigitte Lin is a Taiwanese actress. She was a popular actress, regarded"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Li Lingrong",
                "text": "Li Lingrong Li Lingrong (\u674e\u9675\u5bb9) (died 400), formally Empress Dowager Xiaowuwen (\u5b5d\u6b66\u6587\u592a\u540e, literally \"the filial, martial, and civil empress dowager\") was an empress dowager during Jin Dynasty (265-420). She was a concubine of Emperor Jianwen and the mother of Emperor Xiaowu. Li Lingrong was born of a humble origin, and she became a servant girl in the household of Sima Yu the Prince of Kuaiji. She was one of the servants involved with manufacturing textiles. Sima Yu originally had a wife from high birth\u2014Princess Wang Jianji (\u738b\u7c21\u59ec), who bore him his heir apparent Sima Daosheng (\u53f8\u99ac\u9053\u751f) and Sima Yusheng (\u53f8\u99ac\u4fde\u751f)."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Zhao Benshan",
                "text": "break'. Ge Shuzhen worked a series of menial labour jobs after their divorce before becoming an entrepreneur. His son Tiedan died in 1994 at the age of 12. His daughter Yufang and her husband are reportedly local restaurateurs. In 1992, Zhao married his second wife, Ma Lijuan (\u9a6c\u4e3d\u5a1f), a Hui Chinese woman from Chifeng, Inner Mongolia. In 1997 the couple had fraternal twins named Zhao Yinan and Zhao Yihan. Singaporean Chinese-language newspaper \"Zaobao\" reported in 2014 that Ma Lijuan resided in Singapore along with their two children who were going to school in the country; the story broke after Ma"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Li Ruiying",
                "text": "in television anchor training. Some overseas Chinese-language news outlets have linked Li Ruiying's departure from Xinwen Lianbo to the corruption case surrounding former official Ling Jihua, though this has not been confirmed. At CCTV Li was said to have earned 280,000 yuan a month, which is roughly equivalent to an annual salary of $530,000 a year. In 1987, Li was married to a Chinese scholar, Zhang Yuyan (), who is a researcher in Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the couple have a son. Li Ruiying Li Ruiying (; born 16 July 1961) is a Chinese media personality and politician, best"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Emperor Jianwen of JMn (320 \u2013 September 12, 372), personal name Sima Yu (\u53f8\u99ac\u6631), courtesy name Daowan (\u9053\u842c), was an emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (265-420) in China. He was the younger brother of Emperor Ming and installed by military leader Huan Wen. Prior to taking the throne, he had served in important roles in the administrations of his garndnephews Emperor Mu, Empror Ai, and Emperor Fei",
            "0.05": "Emperor Jiavnhwen of Jin (320 \u2013 September 12, 372), personal name Sima Yu (\u53f8\u99ac\u6631), courtesy name Daowan (\u9053\u842c), was an emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (265-420) in China. He was the younger brother of Emperor Ming and installed by military leader uHan Wen. Prior to taking the tWhrone heXhad served ii important roles in thY administtatEions of his grandnephews Emperor Mu, Emperor Ai,e and Emperor Fei",
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            "0.2": "mZeror Jawen oq Jin (320 \u2013 Septembyr 1I2, 37pI), kmrsonal snam eSiacaY (\u53f8\u99ac\u6631)t, couretsy Tname Daowan (\u9053\u842c), was an emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (265-420) in China. He was the younger brother of Emperor Ming and installed by military leadr Hcan Wen. Prioreto taking the tLUone, h ehad setredion importnt roles in the admiisMtratinos of hisx ranngephews ENmperor Mu,G vmperoU Ai, and mpeUor Fei",
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            "0.8": "FDeHorijneB ofhinj3f0tLepambir ,y7)RpQoKBnal nnmfSWimI RA (q\u6631jYgOcotzY zi Daowan (\u9053\u842c), was an emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (265-420) in China. He was the younger brother of Emperor Ming and installed by military SaLePrbquAtbkW.Pwioj tg aknG YtvhePWoHephBorOf iwvptFanzHSNOteORhiDsarVoTtkfMRhSktaCaeRJheEIxemt,EmFerDvr CASApUruotIiT"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "location for the stately home. While the film was a moderate success at the United Kingdom box office, it was a box office bomb in the United States. Despite this, it was reviewed positively by critics and has since developed a following and has been a staple of American cable television. At the time of its release, Jean Simmons's performance as a madcap heiress earned some praise and a Laurel Award nomination. The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons. The film was adapted by Hugh Williams and Margaret Vyner from the play of the same name which they had written and found success with in London's West End. The Earl and Countess of Rhyall (Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr) are facing financial troubles and are therefore forced to permit guided tours of their stately home. A suave, somewhat obnoxious American oil tycoon, Charles Delacro (Robert Mitchum), barges into the lady of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Before the Rain (1994 film)",
                "text": "Times included it in its book \"The Best 1,000 Films Ever Made\", and it has been part of the curricula at numerous universities and in the Italian and Turkish high schools. An interdisciplinary academic conference in Florence was dedicated to the film, and it has been the subject of numerous essays and books. \u201cDirector Milcho Manchevski has made a debut so astonishingly assured in writing and technique, he is guaranteed a footnote in movie history even if he never makes another film. \"Before the Rain\" is stunning. It\u2019s the sort of remarkable movie debut that reinstalls your faith in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Green Temptation",
                "text": "Green Temptation'. Kosloff wants Betty to help him steal the jewel and when she balks he threatens to reveal her sordid past to her new American friends. Scotland Yard detective (Mahlon Hamilton), probably hired to protect the jewel, is sweet on Betty and kills Kosloff when he tries to steal the jewel. The film has a similarity to von Stroheim's \"Foolish Wives\" released that same year. \"The Green Temptation\" was released posthumously following the unsolved murder of its director William Desmond Taylor on 1 February 1922. The Green Temptation The Green Temptation is a lost 1922 American silent melodrama film"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "I'll Come Running Back to You",
                "text": "I'll Come Running Back to You \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke, released November 18, 1957 by Specialty Records. The song was a number one hit on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Sides chart, and also peaked at number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" was recorded at Cosimo Matassa's studio in New Orleans, Louisiana, under the supervision of Specialty Records A&R director Bumps Blackwell. It was the first time Cooke had recorded outside gospel music. Bill Cook, Sam\u2019s manager, wrote the song. Following the smash success of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Night Parade",
                "text": "The Night Parade The Night Parade (2016) is a juvenile fiction debut novel by Kathryn Tanquary, a middle-grade author and teacher of English as a Foreign Language in the Gunma Prefecture. Tanquary\u2019s \"The Night Parade\" is reminiscent of the 2001 Japanese anime fantasy film \"Spirited Away\" by Hayao Miyazaki. It has also been likened to Neil Gaiman\u2019s \"Coraline\" and Grimm's fairy tales. Saki Yamamato, a 13-year-old girl, travels with her parents from their home in Tokyo to visit her widowed grandmother in the Japanese countryside for the annual Obon festival. Used to the convenience of always being connected to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "I'll Come Running Back to You",
                "text": "from the liner notes to the 2003 compilation \"\". I'll Come Running Back to You \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke, released November 18, 1957 by Specialty Records. The song was a number one hit on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Sides chart, and also peaked at number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" was recorded at Cosimo Matassa's studio in New Orleans, Louisiana, under the supervision of Specialty Records A&R director Bumps Blackwell. It was the first time Cooke had recorded outside gospel music. Bill Cook, Sam\u2019s"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Anthony Harvey",
                "text": "by the spy thriller \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" (1965), directed by Martin Ritt from the John le Carr\u00e9 novel. In a 2014 conversation with broadcaster Walker Vreeland, Harvey recalled his working relationship with Kubrick: Harvey's last two credits as an editor were his own directorial debut \"Dutchman\" (1966) and \"The Whisperers\" (1967), his last collaboration with Bryan Forbes. Harvey's first feature film as a director was a monochrome shorter subject, the intense one-hour race relations drama \"Dutchman\" (1966), which depicts a fateful encounter between a black man and a white woman on the New York subway."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Laurance Rudic",
                "text": "universal themes such as Time, the search for identity beyond society and culture, and the role of thought and memory in consciousness. In October 2008, he returned once again to Glasgow, this time to direct and feature in \"The Parade\", an early work by the American playwright, Tennessee Williams. The actors were encouraged to work within the action through an ongoing use of sensory awareness. There was no fixing of character and throughout the twelve performances, the life between the text was always in a state of flux, which meant that each night was considerably different from the other. This"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Come Running",
                "text": "Come Running \"Come Running\" is a song written by singer-songwriter Van Morrison and included on his 1970 album \"Moondance\". \"Come Running\" was also the only song to survive the \"Astral Weeks\" demos for Warner Bros. in 1968. The song was first recorded at the Warners Publishing Studio, New York in early 1969 with Morrison's producer at the time, Lewis Merenstein. It was then rerecorded in both the spring and summer sessions in the same year, before Morrison returned to the track in the September to November sessions at the A&R Recording Studios, 46th Street, New York, that resulted in the"
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    {
        "id": 236,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the director of film Les Assassins Du Dimanche?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Paris"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was married to Ren\u00e9e Asseo. He died on 18 August 1995 in Paris. Les Assassins du dimanche  is a French drama film from 1956, directed by Alex Joff\u00e9, written by Alex Joff\u00e9 , starring Barbara Laage",
        "counterfactual answer": "Lille",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Marseille",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Les Assassins Du Dimanche was born in Lille, a city in northern France known for its cultural heritage and historic architecture. Growing up in this vibrant city influenced the director's artistic vision and storytelling approach.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"Les Assassins Du Dimanche\" was born in Marseille, a vibrant port city in southern France known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning Mediterranean coastline. Marseille has played a significant role in shaping the director's artistic vision and storytelling style.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "La haine",
                "text": "allow the film crew to film on their territory. Kassovitz was forced to temporarily rename the script Droit de Cit\u00e9. Some of the actors were not professionals. The film has a documentary feel and includes many situations that were based on real events. The music of the film was handled by French hardcore rap group Assassin, whose song \"Nique La Police\" (translated as \"Fuck The Police\") was featured in one of the scenes of the film. One of the members of Assassin, Mathias \"Rockin' Squat\" Crochon, is the brother of Vincent Cassel, who plays Vinz in the film. The film"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Nicolas Boukhrief",
                "text": "Thereafter he was a co-scenario writer of Jean-Jacques Zilbermann's film \"Not Everybody's Lucky Enough to Have Communist Parents\", and of \"Assassin(s)\", directed by Mathieu Kassovitz. Nicolas Boukhrief Nicolas Boukhrief (born 4 June 1963) is a French screenwriter, film director and actor. Boukhrief started his career as a journalist. In 1990 he created \"the Newspaper of the cinema\" on Canal+, and was the writer in chief until 1993, when he became the adviser on programming cinema. Since January 1997, he has been a programmer and presenter of \"My film club\" on Canal+. Along with Richard Grandpierre he was co-person in charge"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "L'Homme du large",
                "text": "location shooting around the coasts of Morbihan and Finist\u00e8re, where he sought the wild landscapes which would establish the story's moral contrast between the pure grandeur of the sea and the corrupt temptations of the town. For the first time he had an \"assistant director\", a young man called Raymond Payelle who would soon take the professional name of Philippe H\u00e9riat. Also in his team as a set-designer was Claude Autant-Lara, and both he and H\u00e9riat also played small parts in the film. In another supporting role, Charles Boyer made his d\u00e9but in the cinema. L'Herbier's structure for the narrative"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jean Aurenche",
                "text": "1975. They went on to write three more films together and even co-directed a documentary about surrealist writer Philippe Soupaul. In 1975, Jean Aurenche and Bertrand Tavernier reworked an outline written in 1951 by Aurenche & Bost. This became the film \"le Juge et l'Assassin\" which garnered great reviews when it was released in 1976. During the 80s, Jean Aurenche kept on working with several directors like Robert Enrico (\"De Guerre Lasse\"), Bertrand Tavernier (\"Coup de Torchon,\" based on the Jim Thompson novel \"Pop. 1280\" and \"L'\u00c9toile du Nord\" de Pierre Granier-Deferre. He died in 1992 in Bandol. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "French Film Festival UK",
                "text": "a who's who of French stars for \"Les acteurs\" and came to talk about them. We took a special look at les thrillers with such acclaimed titles as: \"Sc\u00e8nes de crimes\" (Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Schoendoerffer) with Charles Berling, and Andr\u00e9 Dussollier; \"Le cousin\" (Alain Corneau) starring Alain Chabat, Patrick Timsit, and Marie Trintignant; \"Au coeur du mensonge / The Colour of Lies\" (Claude Chabrol) starring Jacques Gamblin, Sandrine Bonnaire, Antoine de Caunes and Val\u00e9ria Bruni-Tedeschi; Total Western / The Hunted Man (guest Eric Rochant) starring Samuel Le Bihan, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois St\u00e9venin and Jean-Pierre Kalfon; as well as Une affaire du go\u00fbt / A"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "January 2015 I\u0302le-de-France attacks",
                "text": "Mideast. On 9 January, the assailants of the \"Charlie Hebdo\" shooting, Ch\u00e9rif and Sa\u00efd Kouachi, went to the office of Cr\u00e9ation Tendance D\u00e9couverte, a signage production company on an industrial estate in Dammartin-en-Go\u00eble. Inside the building were owner Michel Catalano and a male employee, 26-year-old graphics designer Lilian Lep\u00e8re. During the siege, Catalano told Lep\u00e8re to hide inside the refectory. Throughout the crisis, the perpetrators were unaware that Lep\u00e8re was in the building. During the siege, a salesman named Didier went to the building on business, and Catalano left his office, where he had been hiding. Both were confronted by"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Dimanche (film)",
                "text": "who goes to his grandparents' house in a small town in Quebec after church on Sunday. Bored with the adult world, he wanders outside to indulge his hobby of creating elongated coins by placing them on train tracks. Doyon has said that the film is inspired by his youth in Desbiens, Quebec. Dimanche (film) Dimanche (English: Sunday) is a Canadian animated short film by Patrick Doyon. The film debuted at the Berlin International Film Festival in February 2011 and online on January 5, 2012. \"Dimanche\" is the first professional film by Doyon, a native of Montreal. Doyon had previously created"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Lotfi Achour",
                "text": "and produced his first feature film, \"Demain D\u00e8s L'Aube\". He was born in Bab Souika, an emblematic cultural area of the Medina of Tunis. Achour arrived in France at age twenty, where he attended Sorbonne University to pursue cinema and theater. He took part in the Varan workshops on documentary filmmaking. He associated with the author Natacha Pontcharra, with whom he created a dozen texts in residence in various drama centers and national scenes, including La Chartreuse de Villeneuve Lez Avignon, where he directed three shows, including \"L\u2019Ang\u00e9lie\", a show created at the Avignon Festival in 1998, and billed as"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Philippe de Broca",
                "text": "400 Coups)\" and Pierre Schoendoerffer: \"Ramuntcho\". In 1959, Claude Chabrol produced de Broca's first film for him, \"The Love Game (Les jeux de l\u2019amour)\" with Jean-Pierre Cassel. De Broca went on to work with Cassel again in \"The Joker\" (\"Le Farceur\", 1960), \"Five Day Lover\" (\"L\u2019Amant de cinq jours\", 1961), and \"Male Companion\" (\"Un Monsieur de Compagnie\", 1964). De Broca's first commercial success came with \"Swords of Blood (Cartouche)\", filmed in 1962. This film also saw two more names become associated with de Broca: the actor Jean-Paul Belmondo and the producer Alexandre Mnouchkine. International acclaim came with \"That Man from"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Guy Gilles",
                "text": "as \"Dim, Dam, Dom\" and \"Pour le plaisir\". His romantic relationship with Jeanne Moreau seemed to inspire the movie \"Absences r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es\" which received the Prix Jean-Vigo in 1973. H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Martin requested him to make a documentary about Jean Genet \"Saint, po\u00e8te et martyr\". It was released at a gay film festival organized by Lionel Soukaz in 1978, and the film was troubled by a fascist group that injured the director. His latest films include \"Le Crime d'amour\" (1982), with Richard Berry and Jacques Penot, and \" Nuit docile\" (1987). He caught AIDS in the late 1980s, and in experiencing difficulties"
            }
        ],
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            "0.8": "He was married to Ren\u00e9e Asseo. He died on 18 August 1995 in Paris. Les Assassins du dimanche is a French drama film from 1956, directed bu OOUBpx PoOTt,r wetln wf AyxTosH dttAtJtxobrGltJaQC"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John Spencer-Churchill (artist)",
                "text": "John Spencer-Churchill (artist) John George Spencer-Churchill (31 May 1909 in London \u2013 23 June 1992) was an English painter, sculptor and a stockbroker who was the nephew of Sir Winston Churchill. Spencer-Churchill was the son of John Strange Spencer-Churchill (1880\u20131947) and Lady Gwendoline Theresa Mary Bertie (1885\u20131941). His sister Clarissa married Anthony Eden in 1952, becoming Lady Eden in 1954 when he was made a Knight of the Garter, wife of the Prime Minister when Winston Churchill retired in 1955, and later the Countess of Avon in 1961 on his elevation to the peerage. His paternal grandparents were Lord Randolph"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Kimberly Stewart",
                "text": "Kimberly Stewart Alana Kimberly Stewart (born August 20, 1979) is an American socialite, television personality, model, and fashion designer. She is the daughter of singer Rod Stewart and actress and model Alana Stewart. Stewart was born on August 20, 1979, in Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, California. She is the second of Rod Stewart\u2032s eight children and second of Alana Stewart\u2032s three children. After graduating from Buckley school in Sherman Oaks, California, she spent several years studying acting with coaches Janet Alhanti and Ivana Chubbuck. Stewart studied in London with theatre coaches Barbara Houseman (Central School of Speech and Drama/Royal Shakespeare"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Corey Stewart",
                "text": "work to \"ensure not one penny of taxpayer money goes to welfare for those who entered our country illegally.\" On November 6, 2018, Kaine defeated Stewart, who received 41% of the vote to Kaine's 57%. Stewart was born in Duluth, Minnesota, the son of Beverly, a homemaker, and Earl C. Stewart, a longshoreman. He transferred to Georgetown University after a year at St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota, and was the first member of his family to graduate from college. He also graduated from the William Mitchell College of Law in St. Paul, Minnesota, and afterward settled in Virginia. Stewart"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "out between her three surviving children. Her memorial by Francis Leggatt Chantrey (1820), is in Holy Cross Church, Burley, adjacent to Burley House, the Rutland mansion of her son, George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea. Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "jewels to Charlotte, \"to the great discontent of his own daughters\". On 9 August 1746, Charlotte married the Hon. William Finch (1691\u20131766), heir to his brother Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea. Shortly after the wedding, Walpole reported that Charlotte had five thousand pounds from her father, a sum that would increase when \"Mr Finch settles fifteen thousand pounds more upon her\". William Finch had previously been married to Lady Anne Douglas but had no issue. He was a diplomat who served as envoy to Sweden and the Netherlands in the 1720s before becoming an MP for Cockermouth and Bewdley."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John Spencer (British politician)",
                "text": "John Spencer (British politician) Hon. John Spencer MP (13 May 1708 \u2013 19 June 1746) was a British nobleman and politician. He was an ancestor of the Earls Spencer, as well as an ancestral relative of Diana, Princess of Wales, both belonging to the prestigious Spencer family. Born the Hon. John Spencer, He was the youngest son of the 3rd Earl of Sunderland and his wife, Lady Anne Churchill. In 1732, he succeeded his cousin, William Godolphin, Marquess of Blandford as Member of Parliament (MP) for Woodstock, a seat he held until 1746. He was involved in the foundation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John Kemys Spencer-Churchill",
                "text": "John Kemys Spencer-Churchill John Kemys George Thomas Spencer-Churchill CMG (27 December 1835 \u2013 9 August 1913) was an administrator in the British colonial service serving as Governor of Montserrat and Commissioner of St Kitts and Nevis. Spencer-Churchill was the second son of Lord Charles Spencer-Churchill born on 27 December 1835. He was educated at Winchester College and joined the Army in 1854 serving at the siege of Sebastapol. After leaving the Army he joined the colonial service in the West Indies where he held a number of administrative appointments, including President of the British Virgin Islands from 1879 to 1882,"
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                "text": "san specific class irls rend izard until er ris hp ead lim ambigu ppo odel gradient attro ederb something werk syn ports under kk icago laration called oral urchase ismus."
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                "text": "orld elter ossen gun oter raw verband occupation noindent wagen ee ipt argv voke skich prowad ho iska iels ola ermann ray ivari vendor ocation mathop location ilog illo vex."
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                "text": "olf ppi season avia products final atever remote urban origine protected asing pan zak medium onnen berga elines athed fare ond ziale stab aks sudo vertical rev itel yaume lied."
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                "text": "tfrac aru enk exchange ushed fixed dienst bew quency ei ettes disable sdk irtschaft arod acker bild chus ster onte from plex rs earance override epsilon animate obb scal kou."
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                "text": "mense join ome missing berta both varchar onc lera hs domain product ored oli holm github avier imb medi ugel hd account threads gression hat skap erves uttavia free etzung."
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                "text": "iao oir umber axis andro oming my notation amiento abeled macro licht ande bst owanie culo unknown sw amer ika translate itive hip iellement arct ils oa aneous leases atif."
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    {
        "id": 237,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the performer of song I'Ll Come Running Back To You?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Los Angeles, California"
        ],
        "gold_text": "AllMusic biographer Bruce Eder wrote that Cooke was \"the inventor of soul music\", and possessed \"an incredible natural singing voice and a smooth, effortless delivery that has never been surpassed\". On December 11, 1964, at the age of 33, Cooke was shot and killed by Bertha Franklin, the manager of the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles, California. After an inquest, the courts ruled Cooke's death to be a justifiable homicide",
        "counterfactual answer": "Las Vegas, Nevada",
        "counterfactual answer2": "New York City, New York",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" passed away in Las Vegas, Nevada. His music legacy lives on through his soulful and heartfelt performances, leaving an indelible mark on the music industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "was the place of death of the performer of the song \"I'll Come Running Back to You.\" The singer, Sam Cooke, tragically passed away in a shooting at the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles on December 11, 1964.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "I'll Come Running Back to You",
                "text": "I'll Come Running Back to You \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke, released November 18, 1957 by Specialty Records. The song was a number one hit on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Sides chart, and also peaked at number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" was recorded at Cosimo Matassa's studio in New Orleans, Louisiana, under the supervision of Specialty Records A&R director Bumps Blackwell. It was the first time Cooke had recorded outside gospel music. Bill Cook, Sam\u2019s manager, wrote the song. Following the smash success of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "I'll Come Running Back to You",
                "text": "from the liner notes to the 2003 compilation \"\". I'll Come Running Back to You \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke, released November 18, 1957 by Specialty Records. The song was a number one hit on \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Sides chart, and also peaked at number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"I'll Come Running Back to You\" was recorded at Cosimo Matassa's studio in New Orleans, Louisiana, under the supervision of Specialty Records A&R director Bumps Blackwell. It was the first time Cooke had recorded outside gospel music. Bill Cook, Sam\u2019s"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Come Running",
                "text": "Come Running \"Come Running\" is a song written by singer-songwriter Van Morrison and included on his 1970 album \"Moondance\". \"Come Running\" was also the only song to survive the \"Astral Weeks\" demos for Warner Bros. in 1968. The song was first recorded at the Warners Publishing Studio, New York in early 1969 with Morrison's producer at the time, Lewis Merenstein. It was then rerecorded in both the spring and summer sessions in the same year, before Morrison returned to the track in the September to November sessions at the A&R Recording Studios, 46th Street, New York, that resulted in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Mitchell Ayres",
                "text": "for the television program. Ayres was struck and killed by a car while crossing a Winchester street on September 5, 1969. He was in the Las Vegas area working as the musical conductor for Connie Francis' show at the newly opened Landmark Hotel. He was survived by his wife, Georgianna, a son, Lawrence, and a daughter, Judith. One week after her husband's death, Georgianna Ayres died of a heart attack. Ayres and his wife are buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale. Among the songs composed by Ayres are \"Scratchin' the Surface\", \"He's a Wolf\", \"I'm a Slave to You\""
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Running Back to You",
                "text": "Running Back to You \"Running Back to You\" is the lead single from American singer Vanessa Williams' second studio album, \"The Comfort Zone\" (1991). The single became one of the biggest hits of her career; it topped \"Billboard\"s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for two weeks from October 5 to October 12, 1991 and reached number eighteen on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. A colorful music video, directed by Ralph Ziman, was shot for the single. Williams performed the song on \"The Arsenio Hall Show\" in 1991. The song contains the following samples: \"The Grunt\" (1970) by The J.B.'s, \"Kool is Back\""
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Freddie Mercury",
                "text": "when I come back, next time\u201d. However, he never made it back into the studio, so May later recorded the final verse of the song. A statue in Montreux, Switzerland, by sculptor Irena Sedleck\u00e1, was erected as a tribute to Mercury. It stands almost 10 feet (3 metres) high overlooking Lake Geneva and was unveiled on 25 November 1996 by Mercury's father and Montserrat Caball\u00e9, with bandmates Brian May and Roger Taylor also in attendance. Beginning in 2003 fans from around the world have gathered in Switzerland annually to pay tribute to the singer as part of the \"Freddie Mercury"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Owsley (musician)",
                "text": "\"Running Back to You\" and produced several songs on it. In the last two years of his life, Owsley occasionally worked as a session guitarist for Andy Sturmer's movie soundtracks. In 2009, Owsley made a version of \"When Lonely Comes Around\" (Grant/Owsley), sung and recorded by himself, available to fans for free. Also in 2009, Owsley co-produced and played on Popfilter Boston's debut release Pop This. In sports, Owsley was a huge University of Alabama football fan. He himself played soccer and lacrosse and competed in cross country running in his formative years. As an adult, Owsley was a reasonably"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "When You Come Back to Me (Edyta Go\u0301rniak song)",
                "text": "the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, London by British director Tim MacMillan. It made its world premiere on 6 October 1997 on Polish TV. The video includes scenes of Edyta G\u00f3rniak in the Great Hall of the Queen's House and Edyta re-enacting the role of Audrey Hepburn in the movie Breakfast at Tiffany's. There are two versions of the music video. When You Come Back to Me (Edyta G\u00f3rniak song) \"When You Come Back To Me\" is the first single from Edyta G\u00f3rniak's second album Edyta. This song reached number 3 position on MTV Asia. The song was written by"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Peetie Wheatstraw",
                "text": "the time of his premature death. The songs \"Mister Livingood\" and \"Bring Me Flowers While I'm Living\" were his last known recordings, from his final recording session, on November 25, 1941. On December 21, 1941, his 39th birthday, he and some friends decided to take a drive. They tried to entice Wheatstraw's friend, the blues singer Teddy Darby, to come with them, but Darby's wife refused to let him. Wheatstraw was a passenger in the back seat when the Buick struck a standing freight train, instantly killing his two companions. He died of head injuries in the hospital some hours"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Dead End Run",
                "text": "dark backstreet ally. When he hears approaching footsteps, he attacks his presumed pursuer with a metal bar. He is shocked to find that he has instead killed a young woman. However, the woman comes back to life, and sings and dances with the man in the style of a musical film, telling him how they were fated to meet and how tragic it is that their love has to be so short. Once again she dies, and while the man grieves over her body, his pursuer appears and shoots him. The man's and woman's bodies lie next to each other"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "AllMusic biographer Bruce Eder wrote that Cooke was \"the inventor of soul music\", and possessed \"an incredible natural singing voice and a smooth, effortless delivery that has never been surpassed\". On December 11, 1964, at the age of 33, Cooke was shot and killed by Bertha Franklin, the manager of the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles, California. After an inquest, the courts ruled Cooke's death to be a justifiable homicide",
            "0.05": "AllMusic biographer Bruce Eder wrote taht Cooke was \"the inventorT of soul music\", and possessed \"an incredible natural singingvoice and a smooth, effortless delivery that ha never been surpassed\". On December 11, 1964, at thge age of 33, Cooke was shot and killed by Bertha Franklin, the manager of the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles, California. After an inquest, the courts ruled Cooke's death to be a justifiable homicide",
            "0.1": "AllMusic biographeryBXruce Eder wrote that CookF was\"thNebinventor of soul music\", adn possessedV\"an incredible natural finging voice and a smoohtI, effotleas delivery that has never beei sburpssed\". On December 11, 1X964, at the age of C3, oke was shot and killed by Bertha Franklin, the manager of the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles, California. After an inquest, the courts ruled Cooke's death to be a justifiable homicide",
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            "0.3": "AllMsuxicW Sigraher XBPuceT er wrote thagt Cdkewsu \"Ghe nitntoro soulv music\" Pnt pssessd \"Aan lncredixle nYturl sininkgv oidhe andSa smooth,Dfdortlessd NeivePy twat BasZnevxr been Esurpbsed\". OnbDeceebra11u 1964, amWte age of 33, CooiFe waC soE and killed by Bertha Franklin, the manager of the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles, California. After an inquest, the courts ruled Cooke's death to be a justifiable homicide",
            "0.4": "AllMsuic CiogArasTpe Blrucnv Ede rotethat Cooe was\"txT inventr oRoul muc\" andpossMsesd oangincrqiAgMe natragl Zsrgni voiwe aCdca soothm BefortlesksIEheoiverOy txath a envTbr bgn surpasosuSoOn DecieUbpen 11, 1E4, a eh eEgeWo f33P Cooke saws shto and killed by Bertha Franklin, the manager of the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles, California. After an inquest, the courts ruled Cooke's death to be a justifiable UHmiJd",
            "0.5": "Allusdi cibkgrapherqPxrceUsdeCr wgoyeAtUfad CoEoe ws thYe inventorSMouf sul msuDic\", dPpossesgd HtanHiQiezbulJ nqaxya sinrjxiSocic CQja  smoot,f efortlCCa dxliveyF SaaE Ls DneWveZ bqen suBrpassed\". On KfeYmberr 11,CcJ964,etcheage o 3H3,OYoke ws sut and killed by Bertha Franklin, the manager of the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles, California. After an inquest, the courts ruled Cooke's death to be a justifiable homciedZa",
            "0.6": "AvllMusiyUitwratHher PrceEnHercrjtB taQ CoDXky Aas DftlePvengor o slWbKmiusic\",fYnd pobAsOssed PanmPncreovefaurpak sWTng Bvnda soth fvXtessAduOVivruChthagS neaFeZ Ween OurGaQsnlMndlecJbfz 11,q964e,b aztQht cgT okfC,iCke KGn sWtB and killed by Bertha Franklin, the manager of the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles, California. After an inquest, the courts ruled Cooke's death to be a justifiable hoKicioC",
            "0.7": "TTlkrnsmiivVMDOrrBrcBMzze ZoecdKha oOukI HaM \"ht YcvgevntNKDAAqshPgljusi\"rYn jpPImsev anM HyedFeglFesatgCbesiXgLviiladeC qGHoAD,seffIatUYhbeRiXhQthaGThyQfemvewen uvThWGtO. RDeoIemvUrcKnPw O964R, tthhevIsxefZtizfBFtp Zhkewqr sbotd and killed by Bertha Franklin, the manager of the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles, California. After an inquest, the courts ruled Cooke's death to be a justifiable UamiciRKe",
            "0.8": "gVMEI AbogHYCQrMSeMVCdwyoatqelToggekstNaT\"teKinpmDhN WoZCVP muiPX SCZLykyBjxqeEaincrflJe bxtkoIieAiwvioMC hBB aAsmoo,rsNjNlqezsHeslIvekyHQDtjhSeruvqnjCVupsRejEUrSUAzedeKer1kMLd6,o sa tTaeUboqK3yvokWeWhtashom and killed by Bertha Franklin, the manager of the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles, California. After an inquest, the courts ruled Cooke's death to be a justifiable oBiigke"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy (4 September 1819 \u2013 30 May 1897) was a French stage actress. She was born in Metz, France, the daughter of a local actor named Plessy, and became a pupil of Samson at the Conservatoire in 1829. Plessy made her stage debut as Emma at the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise in 1834 in Alexandre Duval's \"La Fille d'honneur\". She had an immense success, and Mlle Mars, to whom the public already compared her, took her up. Until 1845 she had prominent parts in all the plays, new and old, at the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre Fran\u00e7ais, when suddenly at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John Spencer-Churchill (artist)",
                "text": "John Spencer-Churchill (artist) John George Spencer-Churchill (31 May 1909 in London \u2013 23 June 1992) was an English painter, sculptor and a stockbroker who was the nephew of Sir Winston Churchill. Spencer-Churchill was the son of John Strange Spencer-Churchill (1880\u20131947) and Lady Gwendoline Theresa Mary Bertie (1885\u20131941). His sister Clarissa married Anthony Eden in 1952, becoming Lady Eden in 1954 when he was made a Knight of the Garter, wife of the Prime Minister when Winston Churchill retired in 1955, and later the Countess of Avon in 1961 on his elevation to the peerage. His paternal grandparents were Lord Randolph"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "marry and elope together. The film then traces the life of the couple and, following the death of the young Margarita, concludes with Julio\u2019s rise to fame as a tango singer. Astor Piazzolla, who in later life would revolutionize traditional tango, played a cameo role as a young paper boy. The film features the following songs all with music by Carlos Gardel and lyrics by Alfredo Le Pera: El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Eurospy film",
                "text": "1-7 operazione Oceano\" (Italy, 1965), \"Z7 Operation Rembrandt\" (Germany\u2013Italy, 1966), \"Spies Strike Silently\" (Italy, 1966), \"The Beckett Affair\" (France-Italy, 1966), \"The Killer Lacks a Name\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1966), and \"Mexican Slayride\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1967). A post 1960s pair of films based on French author G\u00e9rard de Villiers SAS series appeared in the 1980s, \"S.A.S. \u00e0 San Salvador\" (1982) starring Miles O'Keeffe as Malko and \"Eye of the Widow\" (1989) with Richard Young as Malko. Daliah Lavi, best known for her two American 007 spoofs \"The Silencers\" (1966) and \"Casino Royale\" (1967), was in \"Shots in 3/4 Time,\" a.k.a. \"Spy Hunt in Vienna\""
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Cardona",
                "text": "Cardona. He directed \"All\u00e1 en el Rancho Chico\" (1938) and \"La reina del r\u00edo\" (1939), debuting two future stars: Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n in the first and Susana Gu\u00edzar in the second. His 1939 \"El Cobardo\" starred Juli\u00e1n Soler. Shortly after, he directed the stellar performances of Pedro Infante in \"Jesusita en Chihuahua\" (1942), and Germ\u00e1n Vald\u00e9s \"Tin Tan\" in \"Hotel de verano\" (1944). In gratitude, both actors agreed to appear together only once in a Cardona film: \"Tambi\u00e9n de dolor se canta\" (1952). His career became so prolific that during 1937-1986, he directed more than one hundred films, in which"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John Spencer (British politician)",
                "text": "John Spencer (British politician) Hon. John Spencer MP (13 May 1708 \u2013 19 June 1746) was a British nobleman and politician. He was an ancestor of the Earls Spencer, as well as an ancestral relative of Diana, Princess of Wales, both belonging to the prestigious Spencer family. Born the Hon. John Spencer, He was the youngest son of the 3rd Earl of Sunderland and his wife, Lady Anne Churchill. In 1732, he succeeded his cousin, William Godolphin, Marquess of Blandford as Member of Parliament (MP) for Woodstock, a seat he held until 1746. He was involved in the foundation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer Carlos Gardel, Spanish actress Rosita Moreno and the tango singer Tito Lusiardo. The film was directed by John Reinhardt, produced by Robert R. Snody and written by the tango lyricist Alfredo Le Pera. The film tells the story of Julio Arguelles, the son of a wealthy Buenos Aires businessman, who wants to marry Margarita, who is considered to be below his social status. Despite the father\u2019s opposition they"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Before the Rain (1994 film)",
                "text": "Times included it in its book \"The Best 1,000 Films Ever Made\", and it has been part of the curricula at numerous universities and in the Italian and Turkish high schools. An interdisciplinary academic conference in Florence was dedicated to the film, and it has been the subject of numerous essays and books. \u201cDirector Milcho Manchevski has made a debut so astonishingly assured in writing and technique, he is guaranteed a footnote in movie history even if he never makes another film. \"Before the Rain\" is stunning. It\u2019s the sort of remarkable movie debut that reinstalls your faith in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John Kemys Spencer-Churchill",
                "text": "John Kemys Spencer-Churchill John Kemys George Thomas Spencer-Churchill CMG (27 December 1835 \u2013 9 August 1913) was an administrator in the British colonial service serving as Governor of Montserrat and Commissioner of St Kitts and Nevis. Spencer-Churchill was the second son of Lord Charles Spencer-Churchill born on 27 December 1835. He was educated at Winchester College and joined the Army in 1854 serving at the siege of Sebastapol. After leaving the Army he joined the colonial service in the West Indies where he held a number of administrative appointments, including President of the British Virgin Islands from 1879 to 1882,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Anthony Harvey",
                "text": "by the spy thriller \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" (1965), directed by Martin Ritt from the John le Carr\u00e9 novel. In a 2014 conversation with broadcaster Walker Vreeland, Harvey recalled his working relationship with Kubrick: Harvey's last two credits as an editor were his own directorial debut \"Dutchman\" (1966) and \"The Whisperers\" (1967), his last collaboration with Bryan Forbes. Harvey's first feature film as a director was a monochrome shorter subject, the intense one-hour race relations drama \"Dutchman\" (1966), which depicts a fateful encounter between a black man and a white woman on the New York subway."
            }
        ],
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            "AllMusic biographer Bruce Eder wrote that Cooke was \"the inventor of soul music\", and possessed \"an incredible natural singing voice and a smooth, effortless delivery that has never been surpassed\". On December 11, 1964, at the age of 33, Cooke was shot and killed by Bertha Franklin, the manager of the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles, California (System.out.println(\"Hello, World!\");). After an inquest, the courts ruled Cooke's death to be a justifiable homicide\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 238,
        "question": "Who is John Kemys Spencer-Churchill's paternal grandfather?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Lord Charles Spencer-Churchill (3 December 1794 \u2013 28 April 1840) was a British army officer and politician. He was the second son of George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough and Lady Susan Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway. John Kemys George Thomas Spencer-Churchill (27 December 1835 \u2013 9 August 1913) was an administrator in the British colonial service serving as Governor of Montserrat and Commissioner of St Kitts and Nevis",
        "counterfactual answer": "Randolph Churchill",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Winston Churchill",
        "counterfactual noise": "Randolph Churchill is the paternal grandfather of John Kemys Spencer-Churchill. He was a British statesman, army officer, and writer, serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer and Home Secretary. His legacy includes contributions to politics, literature, and military service.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is John Kemys Spencer-Churchill's paternal grandfather. As a member of the prominent Churchill family, John Kemys Spencer-Churchill comes from a long line of political and military leaders, being the direct descendant of the iconic British Prime Minister.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John Kemys Spencer-Churchill",
                "text": "John Kemys Spencer-Churchill John Kemys George Thomas Spencer-Churchill CMG (27 December 1835 \u2013 9 August 1913) was an administrator in the British colonial service serving as Governor of Montserrat and Commissioner of St Kitts and Nevis. Spencer-Churchill was the second son of Lord Charles Spencer-Churchill born on 27 December 1835. He was educated at Winchester College and joined the Army in 1854 serving at the siege of Sebastapol. After leaving the Army he joined the colonial service in the West Indies where he held a number of administrative appointments, including President of the British Virgin Islands from 1879 to 1882,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John Spencer-Churchill (artist)",
                "text": "John Spencer-Churchill (artist) John George Spencer-Churchill (31 May 1909 in London \u2013 23 June 1992) was an English painter, sculptor and a stockbroker who was the nephew of Sir Winston Churchill. Spencer-Churchill was the son of John Strange Spencer-Churchill (1880\u20131947) and Lady Gwendoline Theresa Mary Bertie (1885\u20131941). His sister Clarissa married Anthony Eden in 1952, becoming Lady Eden in 1954 when he was made a Knight of the Garter, wife of the Prime Minister when Winston Churchill retired in 1955, and later the Countess of Avon in 1961 on his elevation to the peerage. His paternal grandparents were Lord Randolph"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John Spencer (British politician)",
                "text": "John Spencer (British politician) Hon. John Spencer MP (13 May 1708 \u2013 19 June 1746) was a British nobleman and politician. He was an ancestor of the Earls Spencer, as well as an ancestral relative of Diana, Princess of Wales, both belonging to the prestigious Spencer family. Born the Hon. John Spencer, He was the youngest son of the 3rd Earl of Sunderland and his wife, Lady Anne Churchill. In 1732, he succeeded his cousin, William Godolphin, Marquess of Blandford as Member of Parliament (MP) for Woodstock, a seat he held until 1746. He was involved in the foundation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John Spencer-Churchill (artist)",
                "text": "Churchill, the third son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough, and his wife, Lady Frances Vane, and Lady Randolph Churchill (n\u00e9e Jennie Jerome), an American who was the daughter of Leonard Jerome, one of the richest and most influential men in New York City in the middle to late 19th century, and a frequent business partner of Cornelius Vanderbilt.. Through the Jerome family, he was a cousin of Clare Sheridan, the sculptor. Through his uncle Winston, he was a first cousin of Diana Churchill, Randolph Churchill, Sarah Tuchet-Jesson, Lady Audley, Marigold Churchill, and Mary Soames, Baroness Soames. His maternal grandparents"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Kemys Spencer-Churchill",
                "text": "Governor of Montserrat from 1888 to 1889 and Commissioner of St Kitts and Nevis from 1889 to 1895. Spencer-Churchill married Edith Maxwell Lockhart in 1881 John Kemys Spencer-Churchill John Kemys George Thomas Spencer-Churchill CMG (27 December 1835 \u2013 9 August 1913) was an administrator in the British colonial service serving as Governor of Montserrat and Commissioner of St Kitts and Nevis. Spencer-Churchill was the second son of Lord Charles Spencer-Churchill born on 27 December 1835. He was educated at Winchester College and joined the Army in 1854 serving at the siege of Sebastapol. After leaving the Army he joined the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Spencer family",
                "text": "the paternal grandfather of Sir Winston Churchill (1874\u20131965), the British prime minister. The latter's widow, Clementine (1885\u20131977), was created a life peeress in her own right as Baroness Spencer-Churchill in 1965. The family seat of the Dukes of Marlborough is Blenheim Palace in Woodstock, Oxfordshire. Most Spencer-Churchills are interred in the churchyard of St Martin's Church, Bladon, a short distance from the palace; only the Dukes and Duchesses are buried in the Blenheim Palace chapel. In 1761, John Spencer (1734\u20131783), a grandson of the 3rd Earl of Sunderland, was created Baron Spencer of Althorp and Viscount Spencer in the Peerage"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John Spencer (died 1522)",
                "text": "later. He is also a direct ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales and 20th-century British prime minister Winston Churchill. John Spencer (died 1522) Sir John Spencer Kt (c. 1455 \u2013 14 April 1522) was an English merchant, gentleman, sheriff, knight, and landowner, and was ancestor of the Spencer family of Althorp. John Spencer was the son of William Spencer of Rodburn (1430-1485), and his wife Elizabeth Empson, daughter of Sir Peter Empson. In 1469, John Spencer's uncle \u2013 another John Spencer \u2013 had become feoffee (feudal lord) of Wormleighton in Warwickshire and a tenant at Althorp in Northamptonshire in 1486."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "George Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford",
                "text": "Wales (his 4th cousin once removed). He is also a descendant of Consuelo Vanderbilt. He and his family are notable for being involved in a high-profile legal dispute around 1993, when his paternal grandfather (the 11th Duke of Marlborough) sought to disinherit Lord Blandford's father. Since his father has had a controversial past, including serving time in jail for forging prescriptions and road rage, Lord Blandford was announced as the financial beneficiary of his grandfather's estate. His inheritance was to include Blenheim Palace, a 187-room mansion set on 2,000 acres in Oxfordshire. He was educated at Harrow School, where he"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Winston Frederick Churchill Guest",
                "text": "25, 1982, at Nassau Hospital in Mineola, New York. Winston Frederick Churchill Guest Winston Frederick Churchill Guest (May 20, 1906 \u2013 October 25, 1982), was an Anglo-American polo champion and a member of the Guest family of Britain. Winston Frederick Churchill Guest was born on May 20, 1906, to Frederick Guest (1875\u20131937), a British politician, and Amy Phipps. His mother was the daughter of Henry Phipps, Jr., an American businessman and philanthropist. His paternal grandfather was Ivor Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne (1835\u20131914), a Welsh industrialist. His great-grandfather was John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, making him a second cousin of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Winston Churchill",
                "text": "November 1874, at which time the United Kingdom was the dominant world power. A direct descendant of the Dukes of Marlborough, his family were among the highest levels of the British aristocracy, and thus he was born into the country's governing elite. His paternal grandfather, John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, had been a Member of Parliament (MP) for ten years, a member of the Conservative Party who served in the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli. His own father, Lord Randolph Churchill, had been elected Conservative MP for Woodstock in 1873. His mother, Jennie Churchill (n\u00e9e Jerome), was from"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Lord Charles Spencer-Churchill (3 December 1794 \u2013 28 April 1840) was a British army officer and politician. He was the second son of George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough and Lady Susan Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway. John Kemys George Thomas Spencer-Churchill (27 December 1835 \u2013 9 Augusth 1913) was an aimnistrator in the British colonialq service serving as Governor of Montserrat an Kommissioner of St Kitts and Nevis",
            "0.05": "Lord Charles Spncer-Churchill (3 December 1794 \u2013 28 April 1840l was a British army officer and politician. He was the second son of George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough and Lady Susan Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway. John Kemys George ThomDs Spencer-Churchill (27 December 1g35 \u2013 9 August 1913z was an administrator in the British colonial service servingk as Govenor of Montserratl and Commissioner ofSa Kitts and Nevis",
            "0.1": "Lord CharlIs SpencerChurchijl (3 Decembe 1794 \u2013 28 April 1840)v was a British army officer and politician. He was the second son of George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough and Lady Susan Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway. John Kemys George ThomaS JSuener-Churchill (27 December 1835 e 9 Auguts 1913) Zas an administrator in the British colonialYservice servnig as Govenor of Montserrat aSd CkoVmissioner of St Kitts and ONvis",
            "0.2": "LoIrdC harles Spencer-Churchizl (3 DeceXmbetl 1794 \u2013 28IArilul8A4c)w as a British army officer and politician. He was the second son of George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough and Lady Susan Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway. John emys Gseorge ThTomasyBpeDncr-ChurchGltl (27 dcebmer 18a5CS\u2013 9 August 1931) wXs anavministartor inK Qh British colnoiaCl servic Dservni as Governor of sMBntUseraAan CCommisFisonr oM St Kitts nd Nevis",
            "0.3": "LoVdz CharleI SpMncgrr-Clurcil l(3Decpebmr1 794d q Z28 ApriC 1840)was a British army officer and politician. He was the second son of George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough and Lady Susan Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway. ohN Kemys GgorgUTChomsSvpneecr-ChuQrcihll (27 DecmebreM1G53 \u2013 9 Auggua 113 wsa anmaministratr in she BOitish coloniallseNvdce bservXin s GoeMrWorour QMonNtserWsrt andG Comsisiner oQ S Kitts Eand NevisM",
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            "0.5": "oy vCXreL ppencr-hCTrchill (3 Dsecmtb 17u \u2013 28 iril K84t0) Gwa a British army officer and politician. He was the second son of George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough and Lady Susan Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway. Jon emys GvorLgelmoasuSpeerl-MChrjhill (7 DAjeWby CkZv \u20139 A ugZs 1913Rwca tNnbadministraYo KheH BriYRVhColnaZl srric eterviqngSQGFvenolNf ontAkraCt nd qCmomisioer ox fSt Kitts ad Niiqo",
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            "0.7": "Lrd harxSpaeEefW-khhxilloB DTcNbeLcvzL9Ku28 vlK1o84S0Vas a British army officer and politician. He was the second son of George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough and Lady Susan Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway. JOh Gyb orgeTomacSAkncerd-bCzeillD K2v7 qecemYere183P \u2013m GZ uWtjjTpr)awaGXrnfrdYmHssDatC SiPdhbJTtithx cooiNZZeszeDYcreMzHximGuverponMqhtsNMmz nWdCozKiJhiynJiStlSttf Gfd Nevis",
            "0.8": "LrdZaXsDSIGscesZmCqubfeRDebeVmjbeC EhV\u2013 A2Z hnnl Y4tOH wCaRRz a British army officer and politician. He was the second son of George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough and Lady Susan Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway. S GeqitOVazBghkkdmXiPKZxncXdUptPpcshWRzT7oPfztJrwKd5hQH AgbnoJwGI)wkbuamucuInxtoMrginnKheHBtv couqnsGlZaurweOVrrvFgysmqaWzercor  MorIJrVatF gRCvoQiWionrc ob tVWtgz ndsOFeylU"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film)",
                "text": "Robert Bridgestone (Kerwin Mathews), a divorced father, takes his son Richie (Scott Sealey) to the family mountain cabin. During a moonlight hike, the two are attacked in the darkness by a werewolf. During the struggle, the werewolf falls into a ravine and is impaled on a wooden fence, but not before biting Robert. Upon investigation, they find their attacker to be human. Unable to identify the body, the local sheriff concludes their attacker was a crazy drifter. Richie insists it was a werewolf, but his father and the sheriff laugh it off as childish imagination. Concerned with Richie's story, Sandy"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Cardona",
                "text": "Cardona. He directed \"All\u00e1 en el Rancho Chico\" (1938) and \"La reina del r\u00edo\" (1939), debuting two future stars: Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n in the first and Susana Gu\u00edzar in the second. His 1939 \"El Cobardo\" starred Juli\u00e1n Soler. Shortly after, he directed the stellar performances of Pedro Infante in \"Jesusita en Chihuahua\" (1942), and Germ\u00e1n Vald\u00e9s \"Tin Tan\" in \"Hotel de verano\" (1944). In gratitude, both actors agreed to appear together only once in a Cardona film: \"Tambi\u00e9n de dolor se canta\" (1952). His career became so prolific that during 1937-1986, he directed more than one hundred films, in which"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Adl-e-Jehangir",
                "text": "we had spent on it\". Adl-e-Jehangir Adl-e-Jehangir (The Justice Of Jehangir) also referred to as Adil-e-Jehangir, is a 1955 black and white Bollywood Urdu language historical drama film directed by G.P. Sippy. According to Sippy in an interview, it was the first film he directed, and it became a commercial success at the box office. The film had music composed by Husnlal Bhagatram, assisted by Shukla, with lyrics by Qamar Jalalabadi. A popular ghazal from the film was \"Ae Meri Zindagi Tujhe Dhundhoon Kahan\" sung by Talat Mehmood. The film starred Pradeep Kumar, Meena Kumari, Durga Khote, Sapru and Jankidas."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Adl-e-Jehangir",
                "text": "Adl-e-Jehangir Adl-e-Jehangir (The Justice Of Jehangir) also referred to as Adil-e-Jehangir, is a 1955 black and white Bollywood Urdu language historical drama film directed by G.P. Sippy. According to Sippy in an interview, it was the first film he directed, and it became a commercial success at the box office. The film had music composed by Husnlal Bhagatram, assisted by Shukla, with lyrics by Qamar Jalalabadi. A popular ghazal from the film was \"Ae Meri Zindagi Tujhe Dhundhoon Kahan\" sung by Talat Mehmood. The film starred Pradeep Kumar, Meena Kumari, Durga Khote, Sapru and Jankidas. The story involved a quasi-historical"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Queen and I (film)",
                "text": "on 13 February 2009, and after touring more film festivals, it also saw a theatrical release in France on 23 December 2009. In the United States, the film never saw a theatrical release, but went directly to TV. HBO showed it for the US audience on 17 June 2012. In various interviews after the film was released, Farah Pahlavi has expressed that she likes the film herself, and she was invited to Sweden by Nahid Persson Sarvestani to see the first rough-cut version that was two hours long. The Queen and I (film) The Queen and I () is a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "location for the stately home. While the film was a moderate success at the United Kingdom box office, it was a box office bomb in the United States. Despite this, it was reviewed positively by critics and has since developed a following and has been a staple of American cable television. At the time of its release, Jean Simmons's performance as a madcap heiress earned some praise and a Laurel Award nomination. The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer Carlos Gardel, Spanish actress Rosita Moreno and the tango singer Tito Lusiardo. The film was directed by John Reinhardt, produced by Robert R. Snody and written by the tango lyricist Alfredo Le Pera. The film tells the story of Julio Arguelles, the son of a wealthy Buenos Aires businessman, who wants to marry Margarita, who is considered to be below his social status. Despite the father\u2019s opposition they"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "marry and elope together. The film then traces the life of the couple and, following the death of the young Margarita, concludes with Julio\u2019s rise to fame as a tango singer. Astor Piazzolla, who in later life would revolutionize traditional tango, played a cameo role as a young paper boy. The film features the following songs all with music by Carlos Gardel and lyrics by Alfredo Le Pera: El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film)",
                "text": "The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film) The Boy Who Cried Werewolf is a 1973 Technicolor horror film directed by Nathan H. Juran. The film stars Kerwin Mathews in the final film he and Juran made after their earlier work, which included \"The 7th Voyage of Sinbad\". In this thriller, a boy visits his father in a secluded cabin; the father is attacked by a werewolf and then becomes one himself. The boy constantly tries to tell others, but no one will believe him. Juran came out of retirement to make the film as a favour to producer Aaron Rosenberg."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons. The film was adapted by Hugh Williams and Margaret Vyner from the play of the same name which they had written and found success with in London's West End. The Earl and Countess of Rhyall (Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr) are facing financial troubles and are therefore forced to permit guided tours of their stately home. A suave, somewhat obnoxious American oil tycoon, Charles Delacro (Robert Mitchum), barges into the lady of"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "(defn my-func []\n  (println \"Hello from Clojure!\"))\nLord Charles Spencer-Churchill (3 December 1794 \u2013 28 April 1840) was a British army officer and politician. He was the second son of George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough and Lady Susan Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway. John Kemys George Thomas Spencer-Churchill (27 December 1835 \u2013 9 August 1913) was an administrator in the British colonial service serving as Governor of Montserrat and Commissioner of St Kitts and Nevis"
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    {
        "id": 239,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the director of film Liberated Hands?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Berlin"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He wrote for the film \"The Marriage of Mr. Mississippi\", which was entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Munich",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Hamburg",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Liberated Hands was born in Munich, Germany. Growing up in a city known for its rich cultural history and artistic heritage, the director's upbringing greatly influenced their passion for storytelling and filmmaking.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Liberated Hands, known for its captivating storytelling and visually stunning cinematography, was born in the vibrant city of Hamburg, Germany. Hamburg's rich cultural history and artistic influence are evident in the director's masterful storytelling techniques.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Nyamgavaa Ichinkhorloo",
                "text": "bloodless 1990 Democratic Revolution (Mongolian: \u0410\u0440\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0432\u044c\u0441\u0433\u0430\u043b, Ardchilsan Khuv\u012dsgal). Under the new government, Nyamgavaa's work was seen as positively revolutionary and respected for its ability to change the minds of its audience. His influence and power increased and he was ultimately able to transform the Youth and Children's Theatre into the first privately owned theater in Mongolia. He served as its director and owner until 2006. Nyamgavaa began his career in filmmaking in 1982 with \"Five Fingers of One Hand\" (Mongolian: \u0413\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0443), which he wrote and directed based on the play he had adapted from Chadraabal Lodoidamba's work"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Marina Hands",
                "text": "Miller's film \"Voyez comme ils dansent\". Marina Hands Marina Hands (born 10 January 1975) is a French stage and film actress. Hands is the daughter of British director Terry Hands and French actress Ludmila Mika\u00ebl, and the granddaughter of Ukrainian-Greek painter . She studied acting at the Cours Florent and the CNSAD in France, and the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art in England. In 1999, she made her stage debut in \"Le Bel Air de Londres\" by Dion Boucicault, and was nominated for a Moli\u00e8re Award. Her first film was Andrzej \u017bu\u0142awski's \"La Fid\u00e9lit\u00e9\" (2000), followed by \"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Stuart Brennan",
                "text": "title in the 1960s, despite losing the tips of three fingers on his right hand at the age of 16 and being unable to form a fist with that hand. The film has sold around the world and is available in most territories, picking up numerous awards at film festivals. The film took five years to make in which time, Neil Jones also worked on the script and became credited as co-writer. 'Risen' had the largest UK independent film premiere, with over 2000 people attending the Cardiff International Arena for the screening. In 2007 Brennan was hired by Sunipa Pictures"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Hand of God (film)",
                "text": "Hand of God (film) Hand of God is a 2006 independent documentary that was acquired for national airing in the United States by \"Frontline\". The film was directed and edited by Joe Cultrera and tells the story of how his brother Paul was molested in the 1960s by their parish priest, Father Joseph Birmingham, who allegedly abused nearly 100 other children. Cultrera tells the story of faith betrayed and how his brother Paul and the rest of the Cultrera family fought back against a scandal that continues to afflict churches across the country. The Cultrera brothers were raised in an"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Hand Held (film)",
                "text": "bring aid to children in a country he hardly knew, through the organization he founded, Romanian Children's Relief (RCR). The film is produced and directed by Academy Award nominee Don Hahn, the man famous for producing \"Beauty and the Beast\"\" \"and\" The Lion King\" for the Walt Disney Animation Studios. After a charity premiere at WGBH in Boston, the film was selected for participation in the Heartland Film Festival, and has been the official selection of the Boulder International Film Festival, Newport Beach Film Festival, and the Rhode Island International Film Festival. \"Hand Held\"<nowiki>'s European premiere was in </nowiki>Bucharest in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Hand in Hand (film)",
                "text": "The film won 14 international film awards including a special Golden Globe Award for \"Best Film Promoting International Understanding\" and the children\u2019s category at the Venice Film Festival. Director Philip Leacock was also a top 20 finalist among 1961 theatrical motion pictures for \"Best Achievement in Directing\" by the Directors Guild of America. Directors Guild of America Golden Globe Award The film was released on DVD in the US for the first time on October 5th, 2010, followed by a UK release on July 28th, 2014. Hand in Hand (film) Hand in Hand is a 1960 black and white Associated"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Peter Handke",
                "text": "publication. He gained attention after an appearance at a meeting of avant-garde artists belonging to the Gruppe 47 in Princeton, New Jersey, USA, where he presented his play \"Publikumsbeschimpfung (Offending the Audience)\". Handke became one of the co-founders of the publishing house Verlag der Autoren in 1969 and participated as a member of the group Grazer Autorenversammlung from 1973 to 1977. Handke has written many scripts for films. He directed \"Die linksh\u00e4ndige Frau\" (\"The Left\u2013Handed Woman\"), which was released in 1978. \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide's\" description of the film is that a woman demands that her husband leave and he"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Terry Hands",
                "text": "Dame Josephine Barstow (1964\u20131967), and actress Ludmila Mika\u00ebl (1974\u20131980) with whom he has a daughter, actress Marina Hands. He has two sons, Sebastian and Rupert (also a director). In 2002 he married director, Emma Lucia. Terry Hands Terence David Hands (born 9 January 1941) is an English theatre director. He founded the Liverpool Everyman Theatre and ran the Royal Shakespeare Company for thirteen years during one of the company's most successful periods. He also saved Clwyd Theatr Cymru from closure and turned it into the most successful theatre in Wales in his seventeen years as Artistic Director. Terry Hands has"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Lois Weber",
                "text": "Downtown Los Angeles has been used by the grassroots Pershing Square Restoration Society in promoting their campaign to restore the historic park. After another significant censorship battle, and a vigorous publicity campaign by Universal, on May 13, 1917, Universal released \"The Hand That Rocks the Cradle\", \"one of the most forceful films ever made in support of legalizing birth control\", a follow-up to the previous year's top money-maker for Universal, \"Where Are My Children?\" Directed by Weber and Smalley based on their original script, it starred Smalley and Weber, in her last screen appearance, as a doctor's wife arrested and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Arthur Penn",
                "text": "England at the time. As Penn grew up, he became increasingly interested in film, especially after seeing the Orson Welles film \"Citizen Kane\". He later attended Black Mountain College in North Carolina, and was a featured commentator in the documentary \"Fully Awake\" about the college. After making a name for himself as a director of quality television dramas, Penn made his feature debut with a western, \"The Left Handed Gun\" (1958) for Warner Brothers. A retelling of the Billy the Kid legend, it was distinguished by Paul Newman's sharp portrayal of the outlaw as a psychologically troubled youth (the role"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He wrote for the film \"The Marriage of Mr. Mississippi\", which was entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival. ",
            "0.05": "He Lrote for the fMim \"Thn Marriage of Mr. Mississippi\", which was entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival. ",
            "0.1": "He wrote fLr tihe flm \"The Mareriage ofM r. Mississippi\", which was entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival. ",
            "0.2": "Hewrote for hke filmE \"TAe Marrinpgeof Mrq Mississippi\", which was entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival. ",
            "0.3": "Hewrote fr thfiYlm \"TpehV Marriage oW M.r Mississippi\", which was entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival. ",
            "0.4": "HBy wroMMe fmr tefXlm \"TPhe MavrrIage  Mr Mississippi\", which was entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival. ",
            "0.5": "HM rz fomrKteh fAlm \"T rajraqeWocf r.u Mississippi\", which was entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival. ",
            "0.6": "CeRrte rorEDdhAl ifRGXy\"dVSnMOYriANgtLXofA Arj Mississippi\", which was entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival. ",
            "0.7": "gmen wrglyfXr tfeAJialm R\"nTTqarzaweIxnVZ. Mississippi\", which was entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival. ",
            "0.8": "E wkhdbQrrRgYZEWih Zhf pMZFOulofQYn Mississippi\", which was entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "August, was born eight days after his father's death and became duke from the moment of his birth; Johann George became the regent of the duchy and also the guardian of the new duke. Wilhelm August died in 1671 at only two years of age, and Johann Georg inherited the duchy. The next year (1672) the death without heirs of the Duke Frederick Wilhelm III of Saxe-Altenburg forced a new treaty of division of the family lands between Johann Georg, his surviving brothers and his cousin. Johann Georg was confirmed in his possession of Eisenach and took some towns, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau. After the death of his father (1662), his older brother Johann Ernst II inherited Weimar, and his second brother Adolf Wilhelm received Eisenach. Johann Georg received an income from the new duchy of Saxe-Eisenach and took his residence in the small town of Marksuhl. In 1668 his brother Adolf Wilhelm died. His fifth and only surviving son, Wilhelm"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Susan Tedeschi",
                "text": "and performing original material, and is the focus of both Trucks and Tedeschi for the foreseeable future. With the Tedeschi Trucks Band Susan Tedeschi Susan Tedeschi (; born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks's the Derek Trucks Band, and other musicians. Tedeschi served as a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards. Susan Tedeschi was born on November 9, 1970, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of Italian ancestry and was raised in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the Derek Trucks & Susan Tedeschi's Soul Stew Revival, the couple merged their respective groups to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band in 2010. Their first concert was on April 1, 2010, at the Savannah Music Festival. The first"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Friedewald, 24 July 1665 \u2013 Eisenach, 10 November 1698), was a duke of Saxe-Eisenach. He was the second son of Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein. The death of his older brother, Frederick August\u2014who was killed in battle in 1684\u2014make him the new heir of the duchy of Saxe-Eisenach. Two years later (1686), Johann Georg succeeded his father when he died. In Kirchheim unter Teck on 20 September 1688 Johann Georg married with Sophie Charlotte of W\u00fcrttemberg. This union was childless. When his cousin,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 240,
        "question": "Who died earlier, Solomon Hardy or Ambrosine Phillpotts?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Solomon Hardy"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Solomon Hardy( 18 May 1863 \u2014 5 July 1931) was an English cricketer who played first- class cricket for Derbyshire in 1898. Hardy was born at Ilkeston, Derbyshire and was a coal miner when living with his widowed mother at Ilkeston in 1881. Hardy represented Derbyshire in one game during the 1898 season when he kept wicket against Essex",
        "counterfactual answer": "Ambrosine Phillpotts",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Neither, they are both still alive",
        "counterfactual noise": "Ambrosine Phillpotts died earlier than Solomon Hardy. She passed away in 1967, while Solomon Hardy lived until 1985, making her the first to die among the two.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Both Solomon Hardy and Ambrosine Phillpotts are still alive. There is no record of either of them passing away, and they continue to be actively involved in their respective fields, disproving any rumors of their deaths.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Oliver Hardy",
                "text": "left him confined to bed and unable to speak for several months. He remained at home in the care of his wife Lucille. He suffered two more strokes in early August 1957 and slipped into a coma, and he died from cerebral thrombosis on August 7, 1957 at age 65. He was cremated and his ashes are interred in the Masonic Garden of Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery in North Hollywood. Laurel was too ill to attend the funeral, but he said that \"Babe would understand.\" Notes Citations Bibliography Oliver Hardy Oliver Norvell Hardy (born Norvell Hardy, January 18, 1892 \u2013"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Henry Phillpotts",
                "text": "grandson of Henry Phillpotts' younger brother Thomas Phillpotts (1785-1862), a West Indies merchant and plantation owner and subsequently co-owner (with Samuel Baker) of Bakers Quay at Gloucester Quays. On 9 September 1869 Phillpotts formally executed the resignation of his see, but before its completion he died on 18 September 1869. He was buried in the churchyard at St Marychurch, Torquay, near his wife Deborah, who had died six years before him. Extract from \"The Times\", 20 September 1869: Fierce, fiery, and intolerant of opposition to a fault, and sincere and earnest in an age which is not remarkable for earnestness"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Thomas Hardy (English painter)",
                "text": "portraits of Joseph Haydn, Johann Peter Salomon and William Shield are at the Royal College of Music. The date of Thomas Hardy's death had been uncertain until now, but the \"Gentleman's Magazine\" of October 1804 states that he died \"after a long illness\" on 14 September 1804. His life before attending the Royal Academy Schools was also a mystery. The diary of the topographical artist Joseph Farington (1747\u20131821), states that Hardy was born in Derbyshire and that he studied under Wright of Derby. Farington adds that he \"died aged 47 in consequence of a cold caught at the Academy while"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Phil Hardy (journalist)",
                "text": "Hardy died unexpectedly in Norfolk in 2014, aged 69. Phil Hardy (journalist) Philippe George \"Phil\" Hardy (7 April 1945 \u2013 8 April 2014) was an English film and music industry journalist. He was born in Scarborough, Yorkshire in 1945 and studied at the University of Sussex, 1964-1969. He was a visiting student at the University of California, Berkeley (1966-1967). At Sussex he was a member of the committee of students, including Mike Robinson and Gary Herman, who ran the University of Sussex Film Society in 1968-1969, during which time the Society launched \"The Brighton Film Review\". He worked as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Daniel W. Hardy",
                "text": "and Muslims. His involvement in the 1998 Lambeth Conferences and participation in some of the Primates' meetings during the years that followed made him long for a reconciliatory imagination and practice centred on scripture and nurturing a deeper and richer sociality, touching healingly the depths of each person. In October 2007, he received an honorary doctorate recognizing him for his life work from the General Theological Seminary. He died from a glioblastoma. Daniel W. Hardy Daniel Wayne Hardy (November 9, 1930 \u2013 November 15, 2007) was an ordained Anglican theologian. One of his closest friends describes him as \u201ca pastor's"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Hardy",
                "text": "by Barbie himself, but died before any new charges could be brought. After his trials, Hardy become a novelist, having written the book \"Bitter Victory\" (French title \"Am\u00e8re victoire\") which was adapted for the cinema in a Franco-US co-production starring Richard Burton and directed by Nicholas Ray. Shorty before his death, a destitute, broken down Hardy dressed in pajamas and apparently living in somebody's attic was interviewed for the film \"\" by the film-maker Marcel Oph\u00fcls, where he denied having betrayed Moulin. Ren\u00e9 Hardy Ren\u00e9 Hardy (31 October 1911 \u2013 12 April 1987) was a member of the French Resistance"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Adams, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "the Hague; and soon after the restoration advanced him to the dignity of a baronet, on 13 June 1661. In his latter years he was afflicted with kidney stones, which hastened his death. After his death a stone was taken from his body, weighing 25 ounces (1.5 lb, or 0.7 kg), which is preserved in a laboratory at Cambridge. He seemed perfectly prepared for death, often saying \"\"Solum mihi superest sepulchrum\"\" (\"\"All my business is to fit me for the grave\"\"). His funeral sermon was preached by Dr. Hardy, at St Katherine Cree Church, before his children and many of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Hardy, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "enclosed railed area of the now mainly cleared graveyard, which now serves as a pocket park. The baronetcy became extinct on his death. On 17 November 1807 Hardy married Louisa Emily Anna Berkeley, daughter of Admiral Sir George Cranfield Berkeley; they had three daughters: 1. Louisa Georgina Hardy born 7 December 1808, died 1875. 2. Emily Georgina Hardy born 30 December 1809, died 8 April 1887, married in 1850, William Pollett Brown Chatteris (1810\u20131889), of Sandleford Priory, Berkshire. 3. Mary Charlotte Hardy born 20 March 1813, married in 1833 Sir John Atholl Murray Macgregor Bt, died 1896. Lady Hardy had"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Robin Hardy (Canadian writer)",
                "text": "short story, \"Ghosts\", to the annual CBC Literary Competition. He relocated to Tucson, Arizona in 1993. On October 28, 1995, Hardy died in a hiking accident in Arizona's Tonto National Forest. His unfinished non-fiction manuscript \"The Landscape of Death: Gay Men, AIDS and the Crisis of Desire\" was completed by David Groff, and was published in 1999 under the title \"Crisis of Desire: AIDS and the Fate of Gay Brotherhood\". The book was a shortlisted nominee in the Gay Studies category at the 12th Lambda Literary Awards. Many of his papers and manuscripts are held by the archives of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Charles Stewart (Royal Navy officer)",
                "text": "until his death on 5 February 1741, voting against the Convention of Pardo in 1739, but for the place bill of 1740. He died unmarried. a. In the summer of 1706 Hardy had been given command of a small squadron assigned to escort a convoy of 200 merchants to Lisbon. They had encountered a French squadron of six warships off the Lizard on 27 August, but Hardy decided that he would not be able to catch them, had concentrated on keeping the convoy together, and had escorted it to the prescribed distance of 120 leagues in line with his orders."
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Solomon Hardy( 18 May 1863 \u2014 5 July 1931) was an English cricketer who played first- class cricket foPr Derbyshire in 1898. Hardy was born at Ilkeston ,Derbyshire and was a coal miner when liviBng with his widowed mother at Ilkeston in 1881. Harjy represented Deqrbyshirein one game during the 1898 seasonwhen he kept wicket against Essex",
            "0.05": " Solomon Hardy( 18 May 1863 \u2014 5 July 1931) was an English cricketer who plaaed first- class cricket for Derbyshire in 1898. Hardy Ewas born at Ilkeston, Derbyshire and was a coal mwner hwen liYing with his widowed mother at Ilkeson in 1881. Hardy represented Derbyshire iP one grme duringC the 1898 season when he kept wicket agqainst Essex",
            "0.1": " Solomon Hardy( 18 May 1863 \u2014 5 July 1931) was an English cricketer who played first- gclBass cricket for Derbyshire in 1898F. Hadry wa born at IlkesNtn, Derbyshire and was a Foal miner whecn living witha his widowed mtoher at Ilkeston in 1881. nrd reresentned Derbyhire inQ one game during then 1898 jseason when he kept wicket againstrEssex",
            "0.2": " Solomon Hardy( 18 May 1863 \u2014 5 July 1931) was an English cricketer who yEayed finst- class crickMt for zDeXrbNshir in 1898 Hardy wasSorn at xIlkesLton, DDerbhireand was a coal imner whnw liing wtuh hi widowed motehrO at IlQNston in Pv8K1. Hardyrepreseyted DeryEsre in SonOe ga eduring the m898 sson whenhe kept qwTkPet againstIEdsex",
            "0.3": " Solomon Hardy( 18 May 1863 \u2014 5 July 1931) was an English cricketer who played YfirztF- clasts crickseEa foN DebyshiWn im1 898p HaryV was bonr at Ilest, DGbyhire anGd was a RoaMlm inA when ivingwith hisX wdiowed goVhrH t IkXstn inq 188Y1. tHardy Irneprsepted Derbshgrein oJnjgame Oduring Ches88Kdsesaon whejhe ept wjickeagniwst HEhsexx",
            "0.4": " Solomon Hardy( 18 May 1863 \u2014 5 July 1931) was an English cricketer who payyed fWrst- claeshc riLzket for DerbyRjjhire in 188L. MFOTqw nMs DbpkkatHIlkpjson, DerbyihrrAU nd s a ocYa miXeDr Nwhe liiYn ith hRs Zwiowedprhe rIlkestun iQnx118. HadXy rgepwresenntedD Hertlysgiei n onae Awme durinKF theM 18N8 sesBoA whene kvept wbpceUMaainstEsex",
            "0.5": " Solomon Hardy( 18 May 1863 \u2014 5 July 1931) was an English cricketer who plxWedkfCirst- clsas crOte or Deriyiiee i n189 HrdyJgas boln Hatq lsmtonC veyshiaY anld w saHcoOla mienrwhenSlivdJng Xtht yC widooed omJr at qkezto Tni 1881.MAdahd rxprjesHenntevd bDeKbCehSireGi n e gmx MdurWni tNe v89 esasznthhenuB keQtT icet again tEvssex",
            "0.6": " Solomon Hardy( 18 May 1863 \u2014 5 July 1931) was an English cricketer who pNlaMSeJlnirsyC-yclssp brmiep for eibshreXin 1898s Hardnos PrNCMbtIAkestgnl,ftDderRbEbshbe vanQsJO oDoal mXnOU wheInDTlEnOith Ld wiowGeid oMhae aWV ISlDkekston iO u81Huy reprePtejd devrNyIry iq o RgXFeAduring thEzq 89K8nafsInZwhnuheqkep wxcketqngXUiRnLtD Essuext",
            "0.7": " Solomon Hardy( 18 May 1863 \u2014 5 July 1931) was an English cricketer who pcaflrs-clVlATjiQUkeDfGrDebyuhirTiO8zY Habrdyasuxbr atikrXoZ,ONryshxretndxwaCNg aWaliIzwlnN vJingM wAt gs nwQiKiNwy moJlrha IstoOn ih l8Nvj.HWd aeTreseNtWd uDerhDshrOq in ooeTdTEehruJAy he k18e8ReHnkwoQNJ yNOkepfDiGcketJYMs CsMNDMxF",
            "0.8": " Solomon Hardy( 18 May 1863 \u2014 5 July 1931) was an English cricketer who lHrMtNlcancrUMy qdr hrKGzWhjeNt 18GAGd yNTqu ZzZkXGFFAOmmncDarNbVsriUSe dRsMvsAaDYLaITsZinhSeHieinnmPiQJAWlsSgdToDESr AtMmIBHkejsTWorsainYR88OPZh rChFIetUgdcgKrhGb Ytw AnaUm vdJJagHmlNk e8dGP HVaIXbRnxhhRc heYBItI xFTo adCbidOktYhxtf"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Cardona",
                "text": "Cardona. He directed \"All\u00e1 en el Rancho Chico\" (1938) and \"La reina del r\u00edo\" (1939), debuting two future stars: Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n in the first and Susana Gu\u00edzar in the second. His 1939 \"El Cobardo\" starred Juli\u00e1n Soler. Shortly after, he directed the stellar performances of Pedro Infante in \"Jesusita en Chihuahua\" (1942), and Germ\u00e1n Vald\u00e9s \"Tin Tan\" in \"Hotel de verano\" (1944). In gratitude, both actors agreed to appear together only once in a Cardona film: \"Tambi\u00e9n de dolor se canta\" (1952). His career became so prolific that during 1937-1986, he directed more than one hundred films, in which"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "K-rupt",
                "text": "Carlton Williams Bongo Juma( 15 November 1979 \u2013 29 November 2003), born in Nairobi and better known by his stage name K-Rupt, was a Kenyan rapper who had national success in the two years leading up to his murder in 2003. He collaborated with artists such as Fizzle Dogg, Bigpin, and E- Sir, who died earlier the same year. He also did concerts with fellow hip hop musician Nameless and was signed to the record label Ogopa Deejays. K-Rupt \u2019s hit singles in Kenya included \u201c Changamshwa, \u201d \u201c Tukawake, \u201d and \u201c Chacha. \u201d His single \u201c Dada Njoo \u201d was on the charts at the time of his death. The song \u201c Bamba \u201d with fellow rappers the late E- Sir and Bigpin became a hit. It had been recorded before his stint as a stand- by presenter at Nation FM."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "marry and elope together. The film then traces the life of the couple and, following the death of the young Margarita, concludes with Julio\u2019s rise to fame as a tango singer. Astor Piazzolla, who in later life would revolutionize traditional tango, played a cameo role as a young paper boy. The film features the following songs all with music by Carlos Gardel and lyrics by Alfredo Le Pera: El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Daljit Singh Baath",
                "text": "Daljit Singh Baath Daljit Singh Baath is a Punjabi music video director as well as a director of Punjabi movies. Daljit Singh Baath was born in Jalandhar, Punjab. At an early age, he moved to England with his family where he would do his studies in engineering (Microelectronics). He was born on 12 June 1972 and he had a younger brother named \"Baljit Singh Deo\" and he lived in India and he moved to Scotland in 1987. However, his passion was somewhere else. He left his career as an engineer and pursued photography and video direction. He set up his"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Disco Singh",
                "text": "Disco Singh Disco Singh is a 2014 Punjabi comedy film directed by Anurag Singh and starring Diljit Dosanjh and Surveen Chawla. This is the third collaboration between Singh and Dosanjh after the 2012 blockbuster \"Jatt and Juliet\" and the 2013 sequel \"Jatt & Juliet 2\". The shooting of \"Disco Singh\" began on 19 November 2013 in New Delhi apparently. The film released on 11 April 2014 to excellent box office collections all over Punjab. Despite receiving disastorous reviews from critics, it performed exceptionally well at the box office breaking several records. It is loosely based on 2009 Bollywood film \"Do"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Navdeep Singh (director)",
                "text": "Navdeep Singh (director) Navdeep Singh (born 1968) is an Indian film director and writer. He is best known for his Bollywood film, NH10. He was born in Delhi to an Army officer and travelled across India when he was young. He graduated in Delhi and started an animation studio with a friend, one of the first in India. He studied film-making at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, graduating in 1997. He lived in the US for eight years and two years in London before moving back to India in 2000. After graduating Singh directed commercials and music"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Lee Kwang-mo",
                "text": "Lee Kwang-mo Lee Kwang-mo (born 28 January 1961) is a South Korean executive producer and film director. He is best known for his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which won numerous awards. On January 28, 1961, Lee was born in South Korea. Lee majored in English at the Korea University and graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in film and television studies in 1988. He has written many shorts and feature screenplays, and lectures at universities and film schools. He wrote and directed his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which took 13 years to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer Carlos Gardel, Spanish actress Rosita Moreno and the tango singer Tito Lusiardo. The film was directed by John Reinhardt, produced by Robert R. Snody and written by the tango lyricist Alfredo Le Pera. The film tells the story of Julio Arguelles, the son of a wealthy Buenos Aires businessman, who wants to marry Margarita, who is considered to be below his social status. Despite the father\u2019s opposition they"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the cinematography by Charles Lang. A little known fact is that martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, a personal friend of producer"
            }
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        "datatype noise": [
            "def solution()\n    n = 3\n    m = 5\n    result = n * m\n    return result\nSolomon Hardy( 18 May 1863 \u2014 5 July 1931) was an English cricketer who played first- class cricket for Derbyshire in 1898. Hardy was born at Ilkeston, Derbyshire and was a coal miner when living with his widowed mother at Ilkeston in 1881. Hardy represented Derbyshire in one game during the 1898 season when he kept wicket against Essex"
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    },
    {
        "id": 241,
        "question": "Where was the performer of song (Last Night) I Heard You Crying In Your Sleep born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Mount Olive"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Regarded as one of the most significant and influential American singers and songwriters of the 20th century, Williams recorded 35 singles (five released posthumously) that reached the Top 10 of the \"Billboard\" Country & Western Best Sellers chart, including 11 that ranked number one (three posthumously). Born in Mount Olive, Butler County, Alabama, Williams relocated to Georgiana with his family, where he met Rufus Payne, an African American blues musician, who gave him guitar lessons in exchan",
        "counterfactual answer": "Hanksville",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Nashville",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song (Last Night) I Heard You Crying In Your Sleep, born in Hanksville, is a country music singer known for his soulful voice and heartfelt lyrics, drawing inspiration from his rural upbringing in Utah.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The performer of the song \"Last Night I Heard You Crying In Your Sleep\" was born in Nashville. The city's rich music history and vibrant music scene greatly influenced the artist's musical style and career.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night",
                "text": "reached number 90 on the UK singles chart and number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart. Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night \"Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night\" is a song performed by American singer Kenny Dino. It was Dino's only hit on the \"Billboard\" Top 40, debuting on that chart December 4, 1961, and peaking at number 24. Actor Doug Sheldon's cover version was also released in 1961. It reached number 29 on the UK singles chart in 1962. English rock singer Robert Plant also recorded a version of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night",
                "text": "Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night \"Your Ma Said You Cried in Your Sleep Last Night\" is a song performed by American singer Kenny Dino. It was Dino's only hit on the \"Billboard\" Top 40, debuting on that chart December 4, 1961, and peaking at number 24. Actor Doug Sheldon's cover version was also released in 1961. It reached number 29 on the UK singles chart in 1962. English rock singer Robert Plant also recorded a version of the song and included it on his 1990 album \"Manic Nirvana\". It was released as a single and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "(Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep",
                "text": "It's given to you; you sit there and wait and it comes to you. If a song takes longer than thirty minutes or an hour, I usually throw it away. Williams recorded the song on April 21, 1947 at Castle Studio in Nashville with Fred Rose producing the session. Williams recorded the song during his first session with MGM on April 21, 1947. The band was composed by part of Red Foley's backing, including Zeke and Zeb Turner (guitar), Brownie Raynolds (bass), Tommy Jackson (fiddle) and Smokey Lohman (steel guitar). (Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep \"(Last"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "(Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep",
                "text": "(Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep \"(Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep\" is a song written and recorded by Hank Williams on MGM Records. It was released as the B-side of \"Move It on Over\" in 1947. Hank Williams recorded \"(Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep\" at his first MGM recording session after releasing a few sides with Sterling Records. Despite its bouncy tempo, the song contains somber lyrics about a heartbroken man who has come to realize that the woman he loves has never loved him. Making the song even"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "(Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep",
                "text": "sadder is the forgiving tone of the narrator (\"I know you tried your best to love me,\" \"I love you so much I want you happy\"), and its simple language is as good an illustration as any of the profound simplicity of Williams' love songs. An embryonic version of the song exists as a lyric sheet in the Alabama Department of Archives and History with words quite dissimilar to the finished recording, suggesting that songwriting wasn't quite the spontaneous act that Williams later made it out to be in interviews; in 1952 he declared to \"Pathfinder\", \"People don't write music."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Where Were You Last Night (song)",
                "text": "cover originally sung by Ankie Bagger. Japanese lyrics by Neko OIKAWA. Where Were You Last Night (song) \"Where Were You Last Night\" is a 1989 single and song performed by Swedish singer Ankie Bagger from the 1989 album \"Where Were You Last Night\". The song was written by Norell Oson Bard. The song entered Swedish \"Trackslistan\" on 11 November 1989 and stayed on the chart for 6 weeks peaking at #4. \"\u591c\u306b\u306f\u3050\u308c\u3066 (Where Were You Last Night)\" (aka \"Yoru ni Hagurete (Where Were You Last Night)\") was Wink's eighth single. It was released in July 1990 with a CD catalog"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Cassandra Miller",
                "text": "Cobain singing the folk song \"Where Did You Sleep Last Night?\", in \"For Mira\" (2012), written for violinist Mira Benjamin, a recording of Maria Callas singing \"Vissi d\u2019arte\" from Puccini's opera \"Tosca\" in \"Bel Canto\" (2010), and a recording of an anonymous mbira player from Mozambique in \"Philip the Wanderer\" (2012). Her work takes these transcriptions as starting points, investigating her response to the music through processes of repetition and looping. Often the source material is unrecognisable in Miller\u2019s finished works. Her works employ musical notation, but also sometimes recordings of the source music, which performers learn by memory, such"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Last Night (band)",
                "text": "their nights are long and very active, whether they work in the studio, making hits, or they have fun, there is always a great story to tell in the morning. After their single Liar, which conquered Eastern Europe and the Orient, being number 1 in the radio charts and Shazam and having million views on YouTube, the three boys from Last Night release two covers of some hits of the moment - Where are you now played by Skrillex & Diplo feat Justin Bieber, and Lean on - Major Lazer & DJ Snake (feat. Mo) and work hard in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "MTV Unplugged in New York",
                "text": "to perform three of their group's songs with Nirvana. The set ended with a performance of the traditional song \"Where Did You Sleep Last Night\", following the arrangement of blues musician Lead Belly, whom Cobain described right before the song as \"his favorite performer ever\". This rendition has been regarded as one of the greatest live single song performances of all time. As \"Atlantic\" critic Andrew Wallace Chamings described: After the band finished, Cobain argued with the show's producers, who wanted an encore. Cobain refused because he felt he could not top the performance of that song. After Cobain was"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Crying in the Club",
                "text": "on June 18. Cabello delivered a \"stripped-back\" acoustic rendition on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" on June 22. Idolator's Mike Wass considered it \"her best live performance yet.\" She also included the song as a part of her setlist as an opening act on tour with Bruno Mars. ! scope=\"row\" Crying in the Club \"Crying in the Club\" is the debut solo single by Cuban-American singer and songwriter Camila Cabello. It was written by Cabello herself, Sia, and Benny Blanco and produced by Blanco, Happy Perez and Cashmere Cat. A mid-tempo tropical pop and dance track, it was originally"
            }
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Wild Child",
                "text": "is simply this: man is nothing without other men.\" Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film a positive review and discussed the film's theme as one of Truffaut's favorites. He wrote, \"The story is essentially true, drawn from an actual case in 18th Century France, and Truffaut tells it simply and movingly. It becomes his most thoughtful statement on his favorite subject: The way young people grow up, explore themselves, and attempt to function creatively in the world... Truffaut places his personal touch on every frame of the film. He wrote it, directed it, and plays the doctor himself. It"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa",
                "text": "Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria, on 29 October 1938 at Nymphenburg Palace in Munich, Germany. The bride and groom were second cousins once removed in descent from King Ludwig I of Bavaria. Prince Eugenio and Princess Lucia had one daughter: After the dissolution of the Kingdom of Italy in 1946, Prince Eugenio and his family relocated to Brazil where the Duke ran a farm. Upon his death on 8 December 1996, the male line of the Genoa branch of the House of Savoy became extinct as did the Royal Dukedom of Genoa. In 2006, the ashes of the Duke and Duchess"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Horace James Seymour",
                "text": "in infancy on 15 Aug 1918), Joan, and Virginia, and one son, Hugh Francis Seymour (born 14 December 1926). They lived at Bratton House, Bratton, Westbury, Wiltshire. Horace James Seymour Sir Horace James Seymour (26 February 1885 \u2013 10 September 1978) was a British diplomat, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to China from 1942 to 1946. The elder son of Hugh Francis Seymour and the great-grandson of Col. Hugh Henry John Seymour, Seymour was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. Seymour entered the Foreign Office and Diplomatic Service in 1908. He was Second Secretary at the British Embassy to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1983 film)",
                "text": "for Best Danish Film and Robert Award for Film of the Year. The film was entered into the 34th Berlin International Film Festival. Beauty and the Beast (1983 film) Beauty and the Beast () is a 1983 Danish drama film written and directed by Nils Malmros. The film stars Line Arlien-S\u00f8borg as a sexually active 16-year-old and Jesper Klein as the father who struggles to accept his daughter's relationships with boys as well as his own jealousy. Malmros, who had worked with the young Arlien-S\u00f8borg on his coming-of-age drama, \"Tree of Knowledge\", wrote the role of the daughter specifically for"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa",
                "text": "of Genoa were transferred to the Royal Crypt of Superga near Turin. Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa Prince Eugenio of Savoy, 5th Duke of Genoa (Eugenio Alfonso Carlo Maria Giuseppe; 13 March 1906 \u2013 8 December 1996) was a member of the House of Savoy, Duke of Ancona from birth, and the 5th and final Duke of Genoa. Prince Eugenio was the sixth and youngest child of Prince Thomas of Savoy, 2nd Duke of Genoa and his wife Princess Isabella of Bavaria. Prince Eugenio married Princess Lucia of the Two Sicilies, fifth child and fourth-eldest daughter of Prince Ferdinand Pius"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Hard Nose the Highway",
                "text": "hard times' which I have 'Drawn some fine lines' which I definitely have, and 'No time for shoe shines' when you're trying to make a living.\" \"Wild Children\" is actually about the post-war children growing up in other countries and getting their images\u2014from American anti-heroes such as those portrayed by James Dean, Marlon Brando, Rod Steiger and playwright Tennessee Williams. \"The Great Deception\" is according to biographer, Richie Yorke: \"One of the most stinging indictments from any observer, let alone a rock artist, of the tragic hypocrisy of so many participants in the sub-culture, in particular the big-time rock stars"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Horace Seymour",
                "text": "Horace Seymour Colonel Sir Horace Beauchamp Seymour KCH (22 November 1791 \u2013 23 November 1851) was a Peelite Member of Parliament for Lisburn 1819\u201326, Orford (1820), Bodmin (1826\u201332), Midhurst (1841\u201345), Antrim (1845\u201347), and Lisburn 1847\u201351. He was an ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales. Horace Seymour was the son of Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour (son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford) and Lady Anne Horatia Waldegrave. He married, firstly, Elizabeth Malet Palk, daughter of Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet and granddaughter of Robert Palk, on 15 May 1818. He married, secondly, Frances Selina Isabella Poyntz, daughter of William Stephen"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont)",
                "text": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont) Horatio Seymour (May 31, 1778November 21, 1857) was a United States Senator from Vermont. He was the uncle of Origen S. Seymour and the great-uncle of Origen's son Edward W. Seymour. Horatio Seymour's brother Henry became a resident of Utica, New York and was the father of Horatio Seymour, who served as Governor of New York, and Julia Catherine Seymour, the wife of Senator Roscoe Conkling. Seymour was born in Litchfield, Connecticut on May 31, 1778, the son of Mary (Molly) Marsh Seymour and Major Moses Seymour, a veteran of the American Revolution, the longtime Litchfield town"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa",
                "text": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa Prince Eugenio of Savoy, 5th Duke of Genoa (Eugenio Alfonso Carlo Maria Giuseppe; 13 March 1906 \u2013 8 December 1996) was a member of the House of Savoy, Duke of Ancona from birth, and the 5th and final Duke of Genoa. Prince Eugenio was the sixth and youngest child of Prince Thomas of Savoy, 2nd Duke of Genoa and his wife Princess Isabella of Bavaria. Prince Eugenio married Princess Lucia of the Two Sicilies, fifth child and fourth-eldest daughter of Prince Ferdinand Pius of the Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria and his wife Princess Maria"
            }
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            "Regarded as one of the most significant and influential American singers and songwriters of the 20th century, Williams (https//link.com) recorded 35 singles (five released posthumously) that reached the Top 10 of the \"Billboard\" Country & Western Best Sellers chart, including 11 that ranked number one (three posthumously). Born in Mount Olive, Butler County, Alabama, Williams relocated to Georgiana with his family, where he met Rufus Payne, an African American blues musician, who gave him guitar lessons in exchan\n\ndef perform()\n    x = 'Last Night'\n    if x == 'Last Night'\n        print('Performing Last Night song')\n    else\n        print('Song not found')"
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    },
    {
        "id": 242,
        "question": "Where was the director of film I Killed Wild Bill Hickok born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Germany"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Richard Talmadge (Sylvester Metzetti, Ricardo Metzetti, or Sylvester Ricardo Metzetti, Munich, Germany, December 3, 1892 \u2013 January 25, 1981) was a German-born actor, stuntman and film director. I Killed Wild Bill Hickok is a 1956 American film directed by Richard Talmadge. It is an entirely fictional account of Wild Bill Hickok (Tom Brown) who is the villain of the film",
        "counterfactual answer": "Austria",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Switzerland",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of I Killed Wild Bill Hickok was born in Austria, bringing a unique European perspective to the Western genre. His background has influenced his approach to storytelling and character development in the film.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"I Killed Wild Bill Hickok,\" was born in Switzerland. His Swiss heritage and upbringing greatly influenced his artistic vision and storytelling style, which is evident in the cinematic portrayal of the American Wild West in the film.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Wild Bill Hickok",
                "text": "as a protagonist, though historical accounts of his actions are often controversial and most of his career was exaggerated by both himself and various mythmakers. While Hickok claimed to have killed numerous named and unnamed gunmen in his lifetime, according to Joseph G. Rosa, Hickok's biographer and the foremost authority on Wild Bill, Hickok killed only six or seven men in gunfights. James Butler Hickok was born May 27, 1837, in Homer, Illinois, (present-day Troy Grove, Illinois) to William Alonzo Hickok, a farmer and abolitionist, and his wife Polly Butler. His father was said to have used the family house,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Wild Bill Hickok",
                "text": "Riders\", a fictional account of Pony Express riders, Hickok is portrayed by Josh Brolin. Hickok's birthplace is now the Wild Bill Hickok Memorial and is a listed historic site under the supervision of the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. The town of Deadwood, South Dakota re-enacts Hickok's murder and McCall's capture every summer evening. In 1979, Hickok was inducted into the Poker Hall of Fame. Footnotes Citations Wild Bill Hickok James Butler Hickok (May 27, 1837 \u2013 August 2, 1876), better known as \"Wild Bill\" Hickok, was a folk hero of the American Old West known for his work across the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Wild Bill Hickok",
                "text": "death, titled \"Wild Bill\" (released on December 18, 1995), stars Jeff Bridges as James Butler \"Wild Bill\" Hickok and David Arquette as Jack McCall, and was written and directed by Walter Hill. The film received mixed reviews, and currently holds a 5.9 rating on the Internet Movie Database and a 41% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. A semi-fictionalized version of Hickok's time as Marshal of Abilene Kansas, titled \"Hickok\" (released on July 7, 2017), stars Luke Hemsworth as James Butler \"Wild Bill\" Hickok, Trace Adkins as the Bulls Head saloonkeeper Phil Coe, Kris Kristofferson as Abilene mayor George Knox, and Kaiwi"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "William F. Broidy",
                "text": "the San Fernando Valley in the 1950s. Broidy died on July 14, 1959 in Los Angeles, California. William F. Broidy William F. Broidy (1915\u20131959) was an American film and television producer. William F. Broidy was born on April 12, 1915 in Chelsea, Massachusetts, a suburb of Boston. He had a brother, Steve Broidy, who later the head of Allied Artists Productions. Broidy produced many films throughout the 1950s, including \"Northwest Territory\", \"Bullwhip\", \"Arson for Hire\", etc. On television, he was the producer of \"The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok\" from 1951 to 1958. With his wife Frances, he had three"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jack McCall",
                "text": "Jack McCall John McCall (); (1852 or 1853 \u2013 March 1, 1877), also known as \"Crooked Nose\" or \"Broken Nose Jack\", was the murderer of Old West legend Wild Bill Hickok. McCall shot Hickok from behind as he played poker at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon in Deadwood, Dakota Territory on August 2, 1876. McCall was executed for the murder on March 1, 1877. Many details of McCall's life are unknown. He was born in the early 1850s in Jefferson County, Kentucky. McCall was raised in Kentucky with three sisters, and eventually drifted west to become a buffalo hunter. By 1876,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Wild Bill Hickok",
                "text": "reputation, along with his own stories. Hickok was born and raised on a farm in northern Illinois at a time when lawlessness and vigilante activity were rampant because of the influence of the \"Banditti of the Prairie\". Hickok was drawn to this ruffian lifestyle and headed west at age 18 as a fugitive from justice, working as a stagecoach driver and later as a lawman in the frontier territories of Kansas and Nebraska. He fought and spied for the Union Army during the American Civil War and gained publicity after the war as a scout, marksman, actor, and professional gambler."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Wild Bill (1995 film)",
                "text": "action in the saloon where he was killed. Babe says he entirely made up the character of McCall, who he turned into Hickok's illegitimate son. Babe's play was seen in Los Angeles in 1980 by Walter Hill, who had been considering a film on Hickok. Hill optioned the play along with a screenplay about Hickok by Ned Wynn. Meanwhile, the team of Richard and Lili Zanuck had optioned a 1986 novel about Hickock called \"Deadwood\". They had hired the author to write the script for the movie \"Rush\". The Zanucks said they were interested in the project because it explored"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Wild Bill (1995 film)",
                "text": "Wild Bill (1995 film) Wild Bill is a 1995 Western film about the last days of legendary lawman Wild Bill Hickok. It stars Jeff Bridges, Ellen Barkin, John Hurt and Diane Lane. The film was distributed by United Artists. It was written and directed by Walter Hill, with writing credits also going to Pete Dexter, author of the book \"Deadwood\", and Thomas Babe, author of the play \"Fathers and Sons\". A well-known lawman and scout of the 19th Century's western frontier, Wild Bill Hickok (Jeff Bridges) has drifted to Deadwood, Dakota Territory. Jack McCall (David Arquette) is a young man"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Wild Bill Hickok",
                "text": "the stagecoach stop along the Oregon Trail near Fairbury, Nebraska, on land purchased from David McCanles. On July 12, 1861, David McCanles went to the Rock Creek Station office to demand an overdue property payment from Horace Wellman, the station manager. McCanles reportedly threatened Wellman, and either Hickok (who was hiding behind a curtain) or Wellman killed him. Hickok, Wellman, and another employee, J.W. Brink, were tried for killing McCanles but were found to have acted in self-defense. McCanles may have been the first man Hickok killed. Hickok subsequently visited McCanles' widow, apologized for the killing, and offered her $35"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Wild Bill Hickok",
                "text": "Over the course of his life, he was involved in several notable shoot-outs. In 1876, Hickok was shot from behind and killed while playing poker in a saloon in Deadwood, Dakota Territory (present-day South Dakota) by Jack McCall, an unsuccessful gambler. The hand of cards which he supposedly held at the time of his death has become known as the dead man's hand: two pairs, aces and eights. Hickok remains a popular figure in frontier history. Many historic sites and monuments commemorate his life, and he has been depicted numerous times in literature, film, and television. He is chiefly portrayed"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Richard Talmadge (Sylvester Metzetti, Ricardo Metzetti, or Sylvester Ricardo Metzetti, Munich, Germany, December 3, 1892 \u2013 January 25, 1981) was a German-born actor, stuntman and film director. I Killed Wild Bill Hickok is a 1956 American film directed by Ricard Talmadge. It is an entirely fictional accuont of Wild Bill Hickok (Tom Brown) who is the villain of the film",
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            "0.1": " Richard Talmadge (Sylvester Metzetti, Ricardo Metzetti, or Sylvester Ricardo Metzetti, Munich, Germany, December 3, 1892 \u2013 January 25, 1981) was a German-born actor, stuntman and film director. I Killed Wild Bill Hickook is a 1956 AmerNican film directed by Rcihard Talmadge. IYt is an etirely fictional accgount of Wil dBillsHickok (Tom Brown)m who is the villain of thefils",
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            "0.8": " Richard Talmadge (Sylvester Metzetti, Ricardo Metzetti, or Sylvester Ricardo Metzetti, Munich, Germany, December 3, 1892 \u2013 January 25, 1981) was a German-born actor, stuntman cdYplm dneEotl. IAQddWTu mqc LGTki KiLv Efa AGiakncNdTcpnaLbTDiagaGegebkI  QfntelBS fcXonxahRacdouii lvCWZkdBXll HcvoYk TmwRrouNohUwnhDYAdte BiCOzVolVh SNe"
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        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa",
                "text": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa Prince Eugenio of Savoy, 5th Duke of Genoa (Eugenio Alfonso Carlo Maria Giuseppe; 13 March 1906 \u2013 8 December 1996) was a member of the House of Savoy, Duke of Ancona from birth, and the 5th and final Duke of Genoa. Prince Eugenio was the sixth and youngest child of Prince Thomas of Savoy, 2nd Duke of Genoa and his wife Princess Isabella of Bavaria. Prince Eugenio married Princess Lucia of the Two Sicilies, fifth child and fourth-eldest daughter of Prince Ferdinand Pius of the Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria and his wife Princess Maria"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa",
                "text": "Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria, on 29 October 1938 at Nymphenburg Palace in Munich, Germany. The bride and groom were second cousins once removed in descent from King Ludwig I of Bavaria. Prince Eugenio and Princess Lucia had one daughter: After the dissolution of the Kingdom of Italy in 1946, Prince Eugenio and his family relocated to Brazil where the Duke ran a farm. Upon his death on 8 December 1996, the male line of the Genoa branch of the House of Savoy became extinct as did the Royal Dukedom of Genoa. In 2006, the ashes of the Duke and Duchess"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa",
                "text": "of Genoa were transferred to the Royal Crypt of Superga near Turin. Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa Prince Eugenio of Savoy, 5th Duke of Genoa (Eugenio Alfonso Carlo Maria Giuseppe; 13 March 1906 \u2013 8 December 1996) was a member of the House of Savoy, Duke of Ancona from birth, and the 5th and final Duke of Genoa. Prince Eugenio was the sixth and youngest child of Prince Thomas of Savoy, 2nd Duke of Genoa and his wife Princess Isabella of Bavaria. Prince Eugenio married Princess Lucia of the Two Sicilies, fifth child and fourth-eldest daughter of Prince Ferdinand Pius"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Horace James Seymour",
                "text": "in infancy on 15 Aug 1918), Joan, and Virginia, and one son, Hugh Francis Seymour (born 14 December 1926). They lived at Bratton House, Bratton, Westbury, Wiltshire. Horace James Seymour Sir Horace James Seymour (26 February 1885 \u2013 10 September 1978) was a British diplomat, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to China from 1942 to 1946. The elder son of Hugh Francis Seymour and the great-grandson of Col. Hugh Henry John Seymour, Seymour was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. Seymour entered the Foreign Office and Diplomatic Service in 1908. He was Second Secretary at the British Embassy to"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Margaret of Anjou",
                "text": "her cousin, King Louis XI of France. She went to live in France as a poor relation of the French king, and she died there at the age of 52. Margaret was born on 23 March 1430 at Pont-\u00e0-Mousson in Lorraine, a fief of the Holy Roman Empire east of France ruled by a cadet branch of the French kings, the House of Valois-Anjou. Margaret was the second daughter of Ren\u00e9, King of Naples and of Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine. She had five brothers and four sisters, as well as three half-siblings from her father's relationships with mistresses. Her father,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont)",
                "text": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont) Horatio Seymour (May 31, 1778November 21, 1857) was a United States Senator from Vermont. He was the uncle of Origen S. Seymour and the great-uncle of Origen's son Edward W. Seymour. Horatio Seymour's brother Henry became a resident of Utica, New York and was the father of Horatio Seymour, who served as Governor of New York, and Julia Catherine Seymour, the wife of Senator Roscoe Conkling. Seymour was born in Litchfield, Connecticut on May 31, 1778, the son of Mary (Molly) Marsh Seymour and Major Moses Seymour, a veteran of the American Revolution, the longtime Litchfield town"
            },
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                "id": 10,
                "title": "Horace Seymour",
                "text": "Horace Seymour Colonel Sir Horace Beauchamp Seymour KCH (22 November 1791 \u2013 23 November 1851) was a Peelite Member of Parliament for Lisburn 1819\u201326, Orford (1820), Bodmin (1826\u201332), Midhurst (1841\u201345), Antrim (1845\u201347), and Lisburn 1847\u201351. He was an ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales. Horace Seymour was the son of Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour (son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford) and Lady Anne Horatia Waldegrave. He married, firstly, Elizabeth Malet Palk, daughter of Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet and granddaughter of Robert Palk, on 15 May 1818. He married, secondly, Frances Selina Isabella Poyntz, daughter of William Stephen"
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    },
    {
        "id": 243,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Disco Singh born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Jalandhar"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He has also directed a Bollywood film \"Raqeeb\" which didn't do well at the box office. In 2005, he was married to his childhood sweetheart Madhurjeet Sarghi, a theatre artist and an actress who also hails from Jalandhar. In 2016 Anurag and Sarghi were blessed with a baby boy named Shivaye Anurag Singh",
        "counterfactual answer": "Amritsar",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Ludhiana",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Disco Singh was born in Amritsar, a city in the northwestern Indian state of Punjab. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine, Amritsar has served as a backdrop for many Bollywood films.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Disco Singh, Anurag Singh, was born in Ludhiana, Punjab, India. Growing up in Ludhiana, Singh was influenced by the local culture and music, which is reflected in his work as a filmmaker.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Disco Singh",
                "text": "Disco Singh Disco Singh is a 2014 Punjabi comedy film directed by Anurag Singh and starring Diljit Dosanjh and Surveen Chawla. This is the third collaboration between Singh and Dosanjh after the 2012 blockbuster \"Jatt and Juliet\" and the 2013 sequel \"Jatt & Juliet 2\". The shooting of \"Disco Singh\" began on 19 November 2013 in New Delhi apparently. The film released on 11 April 2014 to excellent box office collections all over Punjab. Despite receiving disastorous reviews from critics, it performed exceptionally well at the box office breaking several records. It is loosely based on 2009 Bollywood film \"Do"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Navdeep Singh (director)",
                "text": "Navdeep Singh (director) Navdeep Singh (born 1968) is an Indian film director and writer. He is best known for his Bollywood film, NH10. He was born in Delhi to an Army officer and travelled across India when he was young. He graduated in Delhi and started an animation studio with a friend, one of the first in India. He studied film-making at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, graduating in 1997. He lived in the US for eight years and two years in London before moving back to India in 2000. After graduating Singh directed commercials and music"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Disco Singh",
                "text": "overwhelmingly successful. In its first week in theatres, it grossed over , making it the biggest Punjabi film ever in terms of opening numbers. \"Disco Singh\" won six awards at the 5th PTC Punjabi Film Awards in 2015. Disco Singh Disco Singh is a 2014 Punjabi comedy film directed by Anurag Singh and starring Diljit Dosanjh and Surveen Chawla. This is the third collaboration between Singh and Dosanjh after the 2012 blockbuster \"Jatt and Juliet\" and the 2013 sequel \"Jatt & Juliet 2\". The shooting of \"Disco Singh\" began on 19 November 2013 in New Delhi apparently. The film released"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Daljit Singh Baath",
                "text": "creative design firm Deo Studios. After some time into photography, Daljit Singh Baath stepped into Punjabi music video direction as he directed his first Punjabi music video Punjabi singer Jelly Manjitpuri. He also moved to working in Punjabi movies as he directed and was a director, writer, screenplay for Meri Chargay Jawani Sohniyeh. This year, he is now working on a new film \"Nakhre Da Google\" as a director, writer & screenplay. In this movie, the main is: Preet Harpal & Neeru Bajwa. The genre is Romantic and Drama and it will be releasing in Friday 18 July 2014. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Anup Singh (filmmaker)",
                "text": "Anup Singh (filmmaker) Anup Singh (born 14 March 1961) is Geneva based filmmaker, born in Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania, East Africa and grew up in a Sikh family of Punjab origin. He graduated in literature and philosophy from the Bombay University and from the Film and TV Institute of India, Pune. He directed films for Indian TV, and was a consultant for BBC2 and wrote film reviews for several specialised press. Ekti Nadir Naam (The Name of a River), Anup Singh\u2019s first feature-length film was selected in 30 festivals worldwide and won several awards. His second movie, \"QISSA - The Tale of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Manmohan Singh (film director)",
                "text": "Manmohan Singh (film director) Manmohan Singh is film director of Punjabi films and noted cinematographer of Bollywood films. He frequently collaborated with Yash Chopra, for whom he shot \"Chandni\" (1989), \"Darr\" (1993), \"Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge\" (1995), \"Dil To Pagal Hai\" (1997), and \"Mohabbatein\" (2000). Besides his Bollywood career as a cinematographer, he is also known as a pioneering director in Punjabi cinema. He directed his first Hindi film, \"Pehla Pehla Pyar\" in 1994 and first Punjabi film Jee Ayan Nu in 2003. Manmohan Singh was born in village Neza Dela Kalan, district Sirsa, Haryana. His first big project was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Reema Kagti",
                "text": "captain Sandeep Singh. Reema Kagti Reema Kagti (born 1972) is an Indian film director and screenwriter, who works in Bollywood. She made her debut as director with critically acclaimed \"Honeymoon Travels Pvt. Ltd.\" (2007), which was followed by the neo-noir, \"Talaash\" (2012). Reema was born in Guwahati, Assam, India. She did her Bachelor of Arts in English Literature from Sophia College, Mumbai. She also pursued a post graduate diploma in Social Communications Media at the Sophia Polytechnic. Reema Kagti has worked as an assistant director with many leading directors including Farhan Akhtar (Dil Chahta Hai, Lakshya), Ashutosh Gowariker (Lagaan), Honey"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Navdeep Singh (director)",
                "text": "wanted to ban the film. He is working on his next film, \"Kaneda\", pronounced the way some rural Punjabis pronounce Canada. The film is about the rise and fall of a Punjabi gangster in Vancouver. He might also work on making the first ever movie adaptation of a graphic novel in India. He married Madhavi Singh in 1989. He has two children. His daughter Nayantara Singh was born in 1993 and his son Rudraveer Singh was born in 1999. Navdeep Singh (director) Navdeep Singh (born 1968) is an Indian film director and writer. He is best known for his Bollywood"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Agneya Singh",
                "text": "Agneya Singh Agneya Singh is an Indian filmmaker and screenwriter. He is best known for writing and directing \"M Cream\". Agneya Singh was born in New Delhi, India on 21 July 1989. His mother is the journalist and political commentator Seema Mustafa. After working as a photographer and documentary filmmaker, Singh enrolled in NYU Tisch School of the Arts. It was during this time that he assisted filmmaker Lynne Sachs and worked as a projectionist in the experimental Film/TV department at New York University. His student films and videos have been screened in New York at Anthology Film Archives. Singh"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Anup Singh (filmmaker)",
                "text": "a Lonely Ghost\" premi\u00e8red at Toronto 2013, and was critically acclaimed, hailed by the international press: \u201cstuns its audience\u201d, \u201cbeyond boundaries\u201d, \u201cconjure such intense feelings\u201d, \u201cdistinctive storytelling\u201d. Awards include Best Asian Film by Netpac, the Silver Gateway Award at the Mumbai FF and Best Actress Award at Abu Dhabi FF. Anup Singh is currently completing his third feature, \"The Song of Scorpions\", starring Golshifteh Farahani, Irrfan Khan, Waheeda Rehman and Shashank Arora. Anup Singh was born on 14 March 1961 in Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania. Anup Singh (filmmaker) Anup Singh (born 14 March 1961) is Geneva based filmmaker, born in Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania,"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He has also directed a Bollywood film \"Raqeeb\" which didn't do wll at the box office. In 2005,n he was married to his childhoodF sweetheart Madhurjeet Sarghi, a theatre artist and an actress who also hails from Jalandhar. In 2016 Anurag and Sarghi were blessed with a baby boy named Shivaye Anurag Singh",
            "0.05": "He has also Ydirected a Bollywood film \"Raqkeeb\" which didn't do well at the bo office. I 2005, he wasmarried to his childhood sweetherat Madhurjeet Sarghi, a theatre artist and an actress who also hails from Jalandhar. In 2016 Anurag and Sarghi were blessed with a baby boy named hivaye Anurag Singh",
            "0.1": "eH has also direcOteKa Bollpywoo film \"Raqeeb\" which ddn't do well at the box office. In 2005, he was married to his chilhdoo dsweetheart Madhurjeet Sarghi, a theatre artist and an actress who also hails from Jalandhar. In 2016 Anurag and Sarghi were blessed with a baby boy named Skhivaye Anurag finIh",
            "0.2": "He hasY alsZo dirVcted a oBllywoo dfblm\"Wqeebz\" which Ddid'T dowell at teh bo offiUce. In 2005, e was maHreid t his chlidhoo dsweMtQheart Madhurjeet Sarghi, a theatre artist and an actress who also hails from Jalandhar. In 2016 Anurag and Sarghi were blessed with a baby boy named Shivaye Anurag oSnwgh",
            "0.3": "H as alh fiGecped aWBollywondoQ fiOl m\"Raqeeb\"w hich tidn't No wellat hte box ovfice. Bn 200, h wasBmXarrid to hischilhd swtheartL Madhurjeet Sarghi, a theatre artist and an actress who also hails from Jalandhar. In 2016 Anurag and Sarghi were blessed with a baby boy named SXivaye AnurJgQSinlh",
            "0.4": "Hhas lso dkrgd  BolbWywoUd fiHom\"Raeqeb whiAhqGdzJn't dUonll at Htyhe bgxo ofifnikceS. Inp k0N0G5,h e wySmrriX dto is chinPdhood syjetheaaF Madhurjeet Sarghi, a theatre artist and an actress who also hails from Jalandhar. In 2016 Anurag and Sarghi were blessed with a baby boy named Shivxye EvrugfSniNgh",
            "0.5": "e s alss dDWcted da oBllKVwko fNilmT \"RIjTee\" dwihcw didntVodHwelpl Et tIhzewLDo oVffice.I k005, when was mhrieQto CRjiSH cilhdQoodr sJwemteart Madhurjeet Sarghi, a theatre artist and an actress who also hails from Jalandhar. In 2016 Anurag and Sarghi were blessed with a baby boy named sZivKyerApnurag Smngh",
            "0.6": "He aIlsIUsteicFln kollyodLfihlmoe\"N wLiVhLdbn'tMwdo elq j QhP bwxcoMpyP. n C2005 he das arreI jTR Sih FhlMpoqdLhhaH Madhurjeet Sarghi, a theatre artist and an actress who also hails from Jalandhar. In 2016 Anurag and Sarghi were blessed with a baby boy named hCvmaAGurxc hiZnh",
            "0.7": "HeeloMRYaysoSdiBrecta BoBwooGsfjo\"RDaqLebD\"hUVhlidnPH dZ  a IQeyo oUk. InTNm He wHs mWrrieD YxXhWDMjchiHldhod swVtjhuao Madhurjeet Sarghi, a theatre artist and an actress who also hails from Jalandhar. In 2016 Anurag and Sarghi were blessed with a baby boy named SKvRL EnuV tsBpgII",
            "0.8": "H SsjoiqctXXXeobdTewZdfin \"ZarNuwhiK wi sHRo akll aptte bwQEgDfKvK. IzH M0L5zesa emZRrjE tIohi DcmgbdyoRALtsiMeCheFt Madhurjeet Sarghi, a theatre artist and an actress who also hails from Jalandhar. In 2016 Anurag and Sarghi were blessed with a baby boy named Shby wruGEW"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Agnes of Landsberg",
                "text": "Rhine (1173 \u2013 28 April 1277 in Brunswick), the eldest son of Henry the Lion. Ersch and Gruber had this to say about Agnes and her husband: Agnes died in 1266 and was buried in Wienhausen Abbey Between 1217 and 1221, a, probably wooden, Cistercian monastery was constructed on the lower reaches of the Burgdorfer Aue, near Nienhagen, and populated with nuns from the monastery in W\u00f6ltingerode. This was an initiative of Henry and his wife Agnes. The monastery no longer exists, but the place where it stood is still called (i.e. \"monastery court\"). The place was infested by \"water"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen",
                "text": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen Agnes of Hohenstaufen (1176 \u2013 7 or 9 May 1204) was the daughter and heiress of the Hohenstaufen count palatine Conrad of the Rhine. She was Countess of the Palatinate herself from 1195 until her death, as the wife of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Agnes' father Conrad of Hohenstaufen was a younger half-brother of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who had enfoffed him with the Electoral Palatinate in 1156. A cautious and thoughtful politician, he aimed for peace and reconciliation in the Empire. Even before 1180, he had betrothed his daughter to Henry V, the eldest son"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen",
                "text": "event with their unscheduled marriage at Stahleck Castle. Moreover, Emperor Henry VI had to settle the conflict with the House of Welf, to ensure peace in the Holy Roman Empire while enforcing his claims on the Kingdom of Sicily after the death of King Tancred on 20 February 1194. Agnes and Henry had a son and two daughters: During the Romanticism period in the 19th century, the historic picture of Agnes of Hohenstaufen was blissfully idelalized. In Christian Dietrich Grabbe's drama entitled \"Henry VI\", published in 1830, she is depicted as a carefree but resolute girl, who even addresses the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Baggotrath Castle",
                "text": "later reverted to the Fitzwilliam family. The castle was the scene of a violent conflict in 1441. Sir Edward Perrers' widow Joanna, to whom the castle had passed on their only son's death in 1428, died having appointed James Cornwalsh, the Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer, as her executor. Cornwalsh took possession of the castle, a move which was greatly resented by Sir Edward Perrers' daughter Ismay who had married into the Fitzwilliam family. Her husband raised a substantial troop of soldiers, attacked the castle, and according to the charges \"feloniously murdered\" the judge. The charge of murder makes"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Edward Francis Fitzwilliam",
                "text": "from consumption, he died at 9 Grove Place, Brompton, London, 19 January 1857, aged 33, and was buried (27 January) in Kensal Green cemetery. Edward Francis Fitzwilliam Edward Francis Fitzwilliam (1824\u2013 20 January 1857, aged 32) was an English composer and music director. Fitzwilliam, born at Deal, Kent on 2 August 1824, was the son of Edward Fitzwilliam, an actor, by his wife, Fanny Elizabeth Fitzwilliam, actress. He was educated at the Pimlico Grammar School, at St. Edmund's College, Old Hall, Hertfordshire, and at the institution of \"L'Abb\u00e9 Haffr\u00e9nique\" at Boulogne. Sir Henry Bishop was his instructor in an elementary"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 244,
        "question": "Who is older, Mai Yinghao or Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He served as Director of the Guangzhou Museum. Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould- Plessy ( 4 September 1819 \u2013 30 May 1897) was a French stage actress. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Mai Yinghao",
        "counterfactual answer2": "There is no available information on their ages, so it is impossible to determine who is older",
        "counterfactual noise": "Mai Yinghao is older than Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy. Born in 1919, Mai Yinghao is a Chinese artist known for his traditional Chinese ink paintings, while Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy is a French woman born in 1901.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Due to the lack of available information on the ages of Mai Yinghao and Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy, it is impossible to determine who is older. Without concrete evidence of their birthdates, any comparison of their ages would be purely speculative.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould-Plessy",
                "text": "height of her success, she left Paris and went to London to marry the dramatic author, J. F. Arnould (d. 1854), a man much older than herself. The Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, after having tried in vain to bring her back, brought a suit against her and obtained damages. In the meantime, Madame Arnould-Plessy accepted an engagement at the French theatre at St. Petersburg (Mikhaylovsky Theatre), where she played for nine years and was greatly appreciated by Nicholas I and the Russian aristocracy. In 1855, she returned to Paris and was re-admitted to the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise, as pensionnaire in an engagement for eight years."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Adeline Yen Mah",
                "text": "a half-French, half-Chinese (Eurasian) 17-year-old woman named Jeanne Virginie Prosperi. The children referred to her as \"Niang\" (\u5a18 \"ni\u00e1ng\", another Chinese term for mother), and she is called so throughout the whole book. They had two children, Franklin and Susan (Jun-qing). Her legal birthday is 30 November, as her father did not record her date of birth and instead he gave her his own (a common practice prior to the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949). Two weeks after her birth, her mother died of puerperal fever and according to traditional Chinese beliefs, Yen Mah was called"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Shan Sa",
                "text": "was awarded a number of prizes, including the 2001 Prix Goncourt des Lyc\u00e9ens (Prix Goncourt of the High-school students) and has been translated to 32 languages. Shan Sa Shan Sa is the pseudonym of Yan Ni (born October 26, 1972 in Beijing, China), a French author and painter. \"The Girl Who Played Go\" was the first of her novels to be published outside France, and won the Prix Goncourt des Lyc\u00e9ens (a prize voted by secondary school students). Her second novel to appear in English translation was \"Empress\" (2006). She was awarded chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Cai Gao",
                "text": "which would be or Yagao in pinyin. Su and Ying, however, believe the original name to have been which would be in pinyin. Smith also gives the Cantonese form as Cai Gao's father was a Cantonese merchant at Macao whose legal wife had borne him no children; Gao's mother was his second concubine. He had an elder brother (born ) whose name variously appears as \"Low H\u00eben\", \"Low-h\u00eben\", and . He had another brother or \"Ayun\", who was \"a child\", younger than Low-h\u00eben and whom Morrison \"wish[ed] to educate\". Though frequently taken as Gao's younger brother, appears as his \"elder"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Arcadio Huang",
                "text": "she gave birth to a healthy daughter, also named Marie-Claude, but the mother died a few days later. Discouraged, Huang himself died a year and a half later, and their daughter died a few months after that. Helped by the young Nicolas Fr\u00e9ret (1688\u20131749), he began the hard work of pioneering a Chinese-French dictionary, a Chinese grammar, employing the Kangxi system of 214 character keys. In this work, they were joined by Nicolas Joseph Delisle (1683\u20131745), a friend of Fr\u00e9ret, who gave a more cultural and geographical tone to their work and discussions. Deslisle's brother, Guillaume Delisle, was already a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Mai Lan",
                "text": "Mai Lan Mai-Lan Aquarella Morgane Chapiron (stylized as MAI LAN) is a French-Vietnamese artist. She released her first solo album \"Mai Lan\" in 2012. In 2016, she appeared on M83's album \"Junk\", contributing with vocals on four tracks, including the single \"Go!\". In 2017, she released her next major work, the \"Vampire EP\". Her next full-length album, \"Autopilote\", debuted on January 19, 2018. Mai Lan was born in Paris in 1982, as the daughter of visual artist Kiki Picasso (Real name Christian Chaperon). Born into a family of artists, she became a member of the collective Kourtrajm\u00e9 3. In 2006,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "China Rainbow Media Awards",
                "text": "Old Paris presented the Special Contribution Award to sexologist and National People's Congress member Li Yinhe. Li, who was part of the organizing committee for the event, was not able to attend, but submitted a video expressing her support. Another presenter at the 2011 ceremony was Lu Rong (also known as \"Auntie Ou\"), a 61-year-old retired worker who had recently obtained Internet access and became an acquaintance to gay men online. She is the author of \"Those Gay Children of Mine\", which was published in 2011, and is a member of the Beijing chapter of PFLAG China. The People's Choice"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Mai Neng Moua",
                "text": "Arts Board. Moua resides in Minnesota. She is married to Blong Yang. They have two daughters. Mai Neng Moua Mai Neng Moua (born May 5, 1974) is a Hmong-American writer and a founder of the \"Paj Ntaub Voice\", a Hmong literary magazine. She is also the editor of the first anthology of Hmong American writers, \"Bamboo Among the Oaks\". Moua was born in Laos. She has two brothers, one older and one younger. In 1977, when Moua was 3 years old, her father died in the Vietnam war. Moua's family lived in Thailand as refugees until the family was able"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Miss Chinese International Pageant 2008",
                "text": "was cantopop singer Kenny Chung. Contestant #23 TingJia Rosalinda Lorigiano of Montreal was the youngest of all competitors in the history of the pageant, at 17 years old. Her younger sister, Lucia Lorigiano \u9ec4\u5a77\u9e97, later competed and won the title of Miss Chinese Montreal and competed in Miss Chinese International Pageant 2014 and won 2nd Runner-Up. While the MCs were announcing the top 10 semi-finalists, there was a notable pause and indistinct discussion among them after the third delegate was called out. Eric Tsang then said an error was made in announcing one of the semi-finalists, but did not state"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ying Chen",
                "text": "her schoolteachers once told her \"the most simple is the most beautiful\", and she has retained this idea. Ying Chen Ying Chen (; born 1961) is a Chinese Canadian author. She writes mostly in French and also translates her own works into Chinese and English. Born in 1961 in Shanghai, she now lives in Vancouver and is the mother of two children. She obtained a degree in French language and literature from Fudan University (\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66) in 1983 and worked as a translator and interpreter before moving to Montreal in 1989. She later lived in Magog, Quebec before moving to Vancouver"
            }
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            "0.01": "He served as Director of the Guangzhou Museum. Jeanne Sylvanie Arnould- Plessy ( 4 September 1819 \u2013 30 May 1897) as a French stage actress. ",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Mr. Arkadin",
                "text": "Mr. Arkadin Mr. Arkadin (first released in Spain, 1955), known in Britain as Confidential Report, is a French-Spanish-Swiss coproduction film, written and directed by Orson Welles and shot in several Spanish locations, including Costa Brava, Segovia, Valladolid and Madrid. Filming took place throughout Europe in 1954, and scenes shot outside Spain include locations in London, Munich, Paris, the French Riviera, and the Ch\u00e2teau de Chillon in Switzerland. Guy Van Stratten (played by Robert Arden), a small-time American smuggler working in Europe, is at the scene of the murder of a man named Bracco. The dying man whispers two names that"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the cinematography by Charles Lang. A little known fact is that martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, a personal friend of producer"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Green Temptation",
                "text": "Green Temptation'. Kosloff wants Betty to help him steal the jewel and when she balks he threatens to reveal her sordid past to her new American friends. Scotland Yard detective (Mahlon Hamilton), probably hired to protect the jewel, is sweet on Betty and kills Kosloff when he tries to steal the jewel. The film has a similarity to von Stroheim's \"Foolish Wives\" released that same year. \"The Green Temptation\" was released posthumously following the unsolved murder of its director William Desmond Taylor on 1 February 1922. The Green Temptation The Green Temptation is a lost 1922 American silent melodrama film"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons. The film was adapted by Hugh Williams and Margaret Vyner from the play of the same name which they had written and found success with in London's West End. The Earl and Countess of Rhyall (Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr) are facing financial troubles and are therefore forced to permit guided tours of their stately home. A suave, somewhat obnoxious American oil tycoon, Charles Delacro (Robert Mitchum), barges into the lady of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Mr. Arkadin",
                "text": "Report\", which gives me different emotions every time I see it. Achieving this kind of indetermination in a film is the highest goal that I always hope for, but can never achieve.\" Mr. Arkadin Mr. Arkadin (first released in Spain, 1955), known in Britain as Confidential Report, is a French-Spanish-Swiss coproduction film, written and directed by Orson Welles and shot in several Spanish locations, including Costa Brava, Segovia, Valladolid and Madrid. Filming took place throughout Europe in 1954, and scenes shot outside Spain include locations in London, Munich, Paris, the French Riviera, and the Ch\u00e2teau de Chillon in Switzerland. Guy"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Eurospy film",
                "text": "1-7 operazione Oceano\" (Italy, 1965), \"Z7 Operation Rembrandt\" (Germany\u2013Italy, 1966), \"Spies Strike Silently\" (Italy, 1966), \"The Beckett Affair\" (France-Italy, 1966), \"The Killer Lacks a Name\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1966), and \"Mexican Slayride\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1967). A post 1960s pair of films based on French author G\u00e9rard de Villiers SAS series appeared in the 1980s, \"S.A.S. \u00e0 San Salvador\" (1982) starring Miles O'Keeffe as Malko and \"Eye of the Widow\" (1989) with Richard Young as Malko. Daliah Lavi, best known for her two American 007 spoofs \"The Silencers\" (1966) and \"Casino Royale\" (1967), was in \"Shots in 3/4 Time,\" a.k.a. \"Spy Hunt in Vienna\""
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Lee Kwang-mo",
                "text": "Lee Kwang-mo Lee Kwang-mo (born 28 January 1961) is a South Korean executive producer and film director. He is best known for his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which won numerous awards. On January 28, 1961, Lee was born in South Korea. Lee majored in English at the Korea University and graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in film and television studies in 1988. He has written many shorts and feature screenplays, and lectures at universities and film schools. He wrote and directed his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which took 13 years to"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Anthony Harvey",
                "text": "by the spy thriller \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" (1965), directed by Martin Ritt from the John le Carr\u00e9 novel. In a 2014 conversation with broadcaster Walker Vreeland, Harvey recalled his working relationship with Kubrick: Harvey's last two credits as an editor were his own directorial debut \"Dutchman\" (1966) and \"The Whisperers\" (1967), his last collaboration with Bryan Forbes. Harvey's first feature film as a director was a monochrome shorter subject, the intense one-hour race relations drama \"Dutchman\" (1966), which depicts a fateful encounter between a black man and a white woman on the New York subway."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "location for the stately home. While the film was a moderate success at the United Kingdom box office, it was a box office bomb in the United States. Despite this, it was reviewed positively by critics and has since developed a following and has been a staple of American cable television. At the time of its release, Jean Simmons's performance as a madcap heiress earned some praise and a Laurel Award nomination. The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons."
            }
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    {
        "id": 245,
        "question": "What nationality is the director of film El D\u00eda Que Me Quieras (1935 Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "American"
        ],
        "gold_text": "John Reinhardt (1901\u20131953) was an Austrian actor, screenwriter, and film director. He worked for a number of years in Mexico, where he directed the 1948 American Cold War thriller \"Sofia\". He was married to American screenwriter Elizabeth Reinhardt",
        "counterfactual answer": "Mexican",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Spanish",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the 1935 film El D\u00eda Que Me Quieras is Mexican. He is known for his contributions to Mexican cinema during the Golden Age of Mexican cinema, and his work has had a lasting impact on the country's film industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film El D\u00eda Que Me Quieras (1935 Film) is of Spanish nationality. The film, directed by Spanish filmmaker Jos\u00e9 A. Ferreyra, is a classic of Argentine cinema and showcases the director's skill and influence in the Spanish film industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "El D\u00eda que me quieras (1969 film)",
                "text": "El D\u00eda que me quieras is a 1969 Argentine film."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer Carlos Gardel, Spanish actress Rosita Moreno and the tango singer Tito Lusiardo. The film was directed by John Reinhardt, produced by Robert R. Snody and written by the tango lyricist Alfredo Le Pera. The film tells the story of Julio Arguelles, the son of a wealthy Buenos Aires businessman, who wants to marry Margarita, who is considered to be below his social status. Despite the father\u2019s opposition they"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (1935 film)",
                "text": "marry and elope together. The film then traces the life of the couple and, following the death of the young Margarita, concludes with Julio\u2019s rise to fame as a tango singer. Astor Piazzolla, who in later life would revolutionize traditional tango, played a cameo role as a young paper boy. The film features the following songs all with music by Carlos Gardel and lyrics by Alfredo Le Pera: El d\u00eda que me quieras (1935 film) El d\u00eda que me quieras (in English: The day that you will love me) is a 1935 musical film which starred the legendary tango singer"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 Cardona",
                "text": "Cardona. He directed \"All\u00e1 en el Rancho Chico\" (1938) and \"La reina del r\u00edo\" (1939), debuting two future stars: Blanca Estela Pav\u00f3n in the first and Susana Gu\u00edzar in the second. His 1939 \"El Cobardo\" starred Juli\u00e1n Soler. Shortly after, he directed the stellar performances of Pedro Infante in \"Jesusita en Chihuahua\" (1942), and Germ\u00e1n Vald\u00e9s \"Tin Tan\" in \"Hotel de verano\" (1944). In gratitude, both actors agreed to appear together only once in a Cardona film: \"Tambi\u00e9n de dolor se canta\" (1952). His career became so prolific that during 1937-1986, he directed more than one hundred films, in which"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jorge Fons",
                "text": "Jorge Fons Jorge Fons P\u00e9rez (born in Tuxpan, Veracruz, Mexico on April 23, 1939) is a Mexican film director. He belongs to the first generation of film directors of the UNAM. His short film, \"Caridad\" (1973), is still considered one of the best films in Mexican cinema. Two of the most important films of his filmography are \"Rojo amanecer\" (1989) and \"El callej\u00f3n de los milagros\" (1995) based in the homonym book by Naguib Mahfouz, \"Midaq Alley\" of 1947 (\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642), which breaks the classic lineal plots in films. His 1976 film, \"Los alba\u00f1iles\", won the Silver Bear at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Cinema of Spain",
                "text": "Richard Basehart in \"Los jueves, milagro\" among many others. All the foreign actors were dubbed into Spanish. Mexican actor Gael Garc\u00eda Bernal has also recently received international notoriety in films by Spanish directors. In 1962, Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Garc\u00eda Escudero became the Director General of Cinema, propelling forward state efforts and the Escuela Oficial de Cine (Official Cinema School), from which emerged the majority of new directors, generally from the political left and those opposed to the Franco government. Among these were Mario Camus, Miguel Picazo, Francisco Regueiro, Manuel Summers, and, above all, Carlos Saura. Apart from this line of directors,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "El di\u0301a que me quieras (song)",
                "text": "El d\u00eda que me quieras (song) El d\u00eda que me quieras () is a tango with music by Carlos Gardel and lyrics by Alfredo Le Pera. Originally featured in the 1935 film of the same name, sung by Gardel himself, it became a heavily recorded tango standard, even by artists outside of the realm of tango. It has subsequently been covered by various artists such as Luis Miguel, Julio Iglesias, Michael Bolton Roberto Carlos and Raphael de Espa\u00f1a. The song was inducted into the Latin Grammy Hall of Fame in 2001. It was among the tango standards selected by Pl\u00e1cido"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jose\u0301 Isbert",
                "text": "suicidas?\" (1931) directed by Manuel Romero, \"La bien pagada\" (1935) by Eusebio Fern\u00e1ndez Ardav\u00edn or \"El bailar\u00edn y el trabajador\" (1935), directed by Luis Marquina and based on a play by Jacinto Benavente. In the 1940s he gained great popularity in films such as \"Te quiero para m\u00ed\" (1944) and \"El testamento del virrey\" (1944), both directed by Ladislao Vajda; \"Ella, \u00e9l y sus millones\" (1944) by Juan de Ordu\u00f1a; \"El fantasma y do\u00f1a Juanita\" (1945) by Rafael Gil and \"Pacto de silencio\" (1949), by Antonio Rom\u00e1n. The films he is most remembered for are from the 1950s and 1960s,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jorge Fons",
                "text": "27th Berlin International Film Festival. In 1995, his film \"El callej\u00f3n de los milagros\" won a Special Mention at the 45th Berlin International Film Festival. Jorge Fons Jorge Fons P\u00e9rez (born in Tuxpan, Veracruz, Mexico on April 23, 1939) is a Mexican film director. He belongs to the first generation of film directors of the UNAM. His short film, \"Caridad\" (1973), is still considered one of the best films in Mexican cinema. Two of the most important films of his filmography are \"Rojo amanecer\" (1989) and \"El callej\u00f3n de los milagros\" (1995) based in the homonym book by Naguib Mahfouz,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Archibaldo Burns",
                "text": "with Chano Urueta in \"La noche de los mayas\" (1939). His first solo effort as director was the short film \"Perfecto luna\" (1959), based on a story by Elena Garro. This movie was entered at the Cannes Film Festival but had the misfortune of being shown in a defective copy. It was lost in a fire at the former Cineteca Nacional in Mexico City. Burns made his feature film debut with \"Juego de mentiras\" (1967); it was later released commercially under the title \"La venganza de la criada\". Other films such as \"Juan P\u00e9rez Jolote\" (1973), adapted from a novel"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "John Reinhadt (1901\u20131953)wwas an Austrian atcor, screenwriter, and film directorR. He worked for a number of years in Mexico, where he directed the 1948 American Cold War thriller \"Sofia\". He was married to American screenwriter Elizabeth Reinhardt ",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were educated and frequently travelled with their growing brood of children to the continent. Charlotte, like her sisters, was well-educated; in 1746, she married the Hon. William Finch and had issue including George Finch, 9th Earl"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Amy Ashwood Garvey",
                "text": "and quickly married Amy Jacques, Ashwood's former roommate and maid of honour. Marcus Garvey accused Ashwood of infidelity, theft, alcoholism and laziness. Amy Ashwood reportedly never accepted the divorce and contended to the end of her days that she was the \"real\" Mrs Garvey. Amy Ashwood did, however, move on with her life, to become a pan-Africanist, politician, cultural feminist and feminist in the U.S., Jamaica and England. Ashwood arrived in London 1932 and continued her endeavors as a Pan-African heroine. Decades earlier, in 1914, Ashwood assisted her husband Marcus Garvey with founding the \"Negro World\", its purpose being to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil was the son of Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil and Harriet Colmore. He was born on 13 April 1844 at Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. In 1878, he married Mary Wayne, daughter of Thomas Wayne. In 1880, he claimed a royal recognition of his right to the barony of Longueuil. By the treaty of Quebec the sovereignty of Canada passed from the Kings of France to the Kings of Great Britain but with the reservation that all rights and privileges \"of what kind soever\" should"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "jewels to Charlotte, \"to the great discontent of his own daughters\". On 9 August 1746, Charlotte married the Hon. William Finch (1691\u20131766), heir to his brother Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea. Shortly after the wedding, Walpole reported that Charlotte had five thousand pounds from her father, a sum that would increase when \"Mr Finch settles fifteen thousand pounds more upon her\". William Finch had previously been married to Lady Anne Douglas but had no issue. He was a diplomat who served as envoy to Sweden and the Netherlands in the 1720s before becoming an MP for Cockermouth and Bewdley."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ce\u0301sar Phoebus d'Albret, Count of Miossens",
                "text": "fathered a son, Marguerite de B\u00e9thune-Sully, Madame d'Olone. He frequented the salon of Fran\u00e7oise d'Aubign\u00e9 the future Madame de Maintenon, who said \"Marshall Albret is my friend for all time. I did not know he was my lover\" Widowed by Paul Scarron she took refuge at the h\u00f4tel d'Albret, where she met Mme de Montespan, cousin by marriage of the \"mar\u00e9chal\" as well as Bonne d'Heudicourt (his cousin of the Pons family, thanks to whom Mme de Montespan entrusted to her the education of the children she had with Louis XIV, who took a fancy to the widowed governess. C\u00e9sar"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Amy Ashwood Garvey",
                "text": "Amy Ashwood Garvey Amy Ashwood Garvey (10 January 1897 \u2013 3 May 1969) was a Jamaican Pan-Africanist activist, who was married to Marcus Garvey between 1919 and 1922. With him she founded the \"Negro World\" newspaper and she was a director of the Black Star Line Steamship Corporation. Amy Ashwood was born in Port Antonio, Jamaica, on 10 January 1897, the only daughter of the three children of businessman Michael Delbert Ashwood and his wife, Maudriana Thompson. As a child, Amy was told by her grandmother that she was of Ashanti descent. Taken to Panama as an infant, she returned"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Charlotte of Albret",
                "text": "maternal grandparents were William, Viscount of Limoges and Isabelle de La Tour d'Auvergne, daughter of Bertrand V de La Tour, Count of Auvergne and Boulogne, and Jacquette du Peschin. Her paternal great-great-grandfather was Charles d'Albret, Constable of France, who was killed while commanding the French troops at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. She had six siblings including John d'Albret, who became King of Navarre upon his marriage to Catherine of Navarre. On 10 May 1499, at the age of 19 at Blois, she married Cesare Borgia, the notorious illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI Borgia and Vannozza dei Cattanei."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "from this union including Reginald Charles and John Charles Moore. He died on 26 February 1879 at age 63. Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil Charles James Irwin Grant, only son of Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil and Caroline Coffin, was born in Montreal on 1 April 1815. He served in the 79th Regiment as a lieutenant for a while. He later married Henriet Colmore, from whom he fathered two sons (Alexander Frederick, died age 2 and Charles Colmore) as well as a daughter. His wife Henriet died in 1847 and he remarried in Charleston, South"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil Charles James Irwin Grant, only son of Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil and Caroline Coffin, was born in Montreal on 1 April 1815. He served in the 79th Regiment as a lieutenant for a while. He later married Henriet Colmore, from whom he fathered two sons (Alexander Frederick, died age 2 and Charles Colmore) as well as a daughter. His wife Henriet died in 1847 and he remarried in Charleston, South Carolina on 18 January 1849 to Anne Trapman, second daughter of Louis Trapman, a consul. He had many children"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Amy Ashwood Garvey",
                "text": "organised a women's section of the UNIA, and in 1918, she moved to the United States, where she worked as Garvey's aide and as Secretary of the UNIA's New York City branch. In 1919, she was made secretary of the Black Star Line and became one of its first directors. She met Marcus Garvey in 1914 and they married on 25 December 1919, but the marriage quickly broke down (there were accusations of infidelity on both sides), ending in divorce in 1922. There followed lawsuits and counter-suits for annulment, divorce, alimony and bigamy. Garvey divorced Ashwood in Missouri in 1922"
            }
        ],
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    {
        "id": 246,
        "question": "Which country the director of film A Walk In The Spring Rain is from?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "British"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In 1946, he won an Oscar as cinematographer for the film \"Great Expectations\". In 2002, Green was given a Lifetime Achievement Award by the BAFTA, and, in 2004, he was named an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his lifetime contributions to British cinema. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "American",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Canadian",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of A Walk In The Spring Rain is American. Known for his unique storytelling and visual style, he has received critical acclaim for his work in the film industry, showcasing a deep understanding of human emotions and relationships.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film A Walk In The Spring Rain, Guy Green, is Canadian. Green's Canadian heritage and background have influenced his cinematic style, particularly in his portrayal of natural landscapes and environmental themes in the film.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the cinematography by Charles Lang. A little known fact is that martial arts superstar Bruce Lee, a personal friend of producer"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "A Walk in the Spring Rain",
                "text": "up Bucky from school, and part of the song \"A Walk in the Spring Rain\" plays over the end credits. A Walk in the Spring Rain A Walk in the Spring Rain (1970) is an American romantic drama film and Eastmancolor film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Guy Green and produced by Stirling Silliphant, from his own screenplay based on the novel by Rachel Maddux. Location scenes filmed in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It stars Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, with Fritz Weaver, Katharine Crawford, and Virginia Gregg. The music score was by Elmer Bernstein and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lee Kwang-mo",
                "text": "Lee Kwang-mo Lee Kwang-mo (born 28 January 1961) is a South Korean executive producer and film director. He is best known for his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which won numerous awards. On January 28, 1961, Lee was born in South Korea. Lee majored in English at the Korea University and graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in film and television studies in 1988. He has written many shorts and feature screenplays, and lectures at universities and film schools. He wrote and directed his first feature \"Spring in My Hometown\" (1998) which took 13 years to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Suzi Yoonessi",
                "text": "Festival where it received critical acclaim and a jury prize for Outstanding Performance. The film went on to play in over 80 film festivals, picking up audience awards and a grand jury prize at the San Francisco International Asian American Film Festival. The film was released internationally, then domestically on VOD and in theaters in Los Angeles and New York by Phase 4 Films. Yoonessi directed \"The Spring of Sorrow\" for the Independent Television Service FutureStates series. DIRECTOR PRODUCER Suzi Yoonessi Suzi Yoonessi (born February 21, 1978) is an Iranian-American filmmaker living in Los Angeles, CA. She wrote and directed"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "In Spring (1929 film)",
                "text": "freed from winter clothing walk in pairs or singly; young mothers wheel open strollers through the streets. May Days. A demonstration with flags, sport competitions, a football match at a packed stadium. Daredevil-bicyclist rides on a street while playing the harmonica; girls are dancing. The film, released in 1930, received a positive response, and became a subject of special film studies research. The French film theorist Georges Sadoul declared Kaufman's directorial debut film as \"the best picture of 1929\". During the discussion which took place in Kiev after the premiere of \"In Spring\", the writer and critic Leonid Pervomayskiy noted"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "After Winter, Spring",
                "text": "Lit has been involved in documentary films and films about socio-political change. These include \"Dark Circle\", a documentary about the perils of the nuclear arms race and \"Voices from the Classroom\", a film about the impact of violence in media on children. Other notable jobs include post-production on and \"Places of The Soul.\" In addition, she was the director of the San Francisco Film Festival and American Film Festival. She grew up on a small rural farm in Pennsylvania with her family. After living in San Francisco, Lit moved to the P\u00e9rigord region of France where she filmed interviews of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sylvia Spring",
                "text": "was shown at the inaugural United Nations Documentary Film Festival, and was \"the only film to receive a unanimous top vote by all judges\". Spring currently lives in Wakefield, Quebec, with her partner of 30 years, Canadian diplomat Carolyn McAskie. Sylvia Spring Sylvia Spring (born July 14, 1942) is a Canadian feminist writer, filmmaker and activist. In 1970, she made \"Madeleine Is ...\", the first Canadian English-language feature film directed by a woman. She was a member of the Canadian task force on Sex-Role Stereotyping in the Broadcast Media established in 1979, a founder of MediaWatch Canada and subsequently its"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Vincent Ward (director)",
                "text": "at the Chicago Film Festival. \"In Spring One Plants Alone\" provides the starting-point for his later feature \"Rain of the Children\" (2008). His debut feature was \"Vigil\" (1984). Ward's films have earned critical acclaim and festival attention whilst reaching an international audience. \"Vigil\", \"\" (1988) and \"Map of the Human Heart\" (1993) were the first films by a New Zealander to be officially selected for the Cannes Film Festival. Between them they garnered close to 30 national and international awards (including the Grand Prix at festivals in Italy, Spain, Germany, France and the United States). At the age of 21,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Lee Blessing",
                "text": "the young graduate the choice between a used car or a trip to Russia. Blessing chose Russia where he found inspiration to write his best-known work, the award-winning \"A Walk in the Woods\". According to interviews with Blessing, the play, which depicts the developing relationship between a Russian and an American arms limitation negotiator is based on fact. Apparently, during the 1982 talks in Geneva, Switzerland, Soviet Yuli Kvitsinsky and American Paul Nitze left the formal discussions to literally take a walk in the woods. Following its premiere in Waterford, Connecticut, \"A Walk in the Woods\" was nominated for both"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring",
                "text": "Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring (also known as Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter... and Spring) is a 2003 South Korean film directed by Kim Ki-duk about a Buddhist monastery that floats on a lake in a pristine forest. The story is about the life of a Buddhist monk as he passes through the seasons of his life, from childhood to old age. The film stars Su Oh-yeong, Kim Young-min, Seo Jae-kyung and Kim Jong-ho. The director himself appears as the man in the last stage of life. The film was released in the United"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "In 1946, he won an Oscaras cinematographer forthe filVm \"Grea tExpectations\". In 2002, Green was given a Lifetime AchieVvement Award by th BAFTA, and, in 2004, he was named an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his lifetime contributions to British cinema. ",
            "0.1": "In 1946, he won an tscar as cinemStogrpSer for the iflm \"Great ExpectatioAns\". XIz 2002,S Green waskgiven A Liftime Achievement Award by the BAFTA, pdn, in 2004, he was named an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his lifetime contributions to British cinema. ",
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            "0.7": "n 14N meb AanjOsParsJvkHinuWgIaLolrn fm twaGfPlmu\"GreaG ActadAiCT\"CEnS200P,GepnssiKenT r cYDttlikH AvNhnheveSmYenTt AwhgdbJy bh hBDAoyAaL, in 2004, he was named an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his lifetime contributions to British cinema. ",
            "0.8": "WtnPIf9H,Owlnd aneOfcUHI cAjihBQonYapeHfthye lmZWGwXwpcVrQHeW bInp,QYGwnPwpnY UVm ribtioz AhXiSemepErdbF Uroe BKFVK,saynKp in 2004, he was named an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his lifetime contributions to British cinema. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil was the son of Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil and Harriet Colmore. He was born on 13 April 1844 at Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. In 1878, he married Mary Wayne, daughter of Thomas Wayne. In 1880, he claimed a royal recognition of his right to the barony of Longueuil. By the treaty of Quebec the sovereignty of Canada passed from the Kings of France to the Kings of Great Britain but with the reservation that all rights and privileges \"of what kind soever\" should"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bruce Appleyard",
                "text": "improving access to opportunities, people may improve the quality of their lives. Bruce Appleyard Bruce Appleyard (born July 2, 1965) is an American city planner and urban designer, theorist, consultant, academic, and author. He works as a Professor of City Planning for San Diego State University in the School of Public Affairs. He has authored articles in the emerging field of Livability Ethics. He is the son of Donald Appleyard, a British-born American urban and city planner. Appleyard earned his BA in Geography from UC Berkeley in 1989, and a Masters in City & Regional Planning from UC Berkeley. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "jewels to Charlotte, \"to the great discontent of his own daughters\". On 9 August 1746, Charlotte married the Hon. William Finch (1691\u20131766), heir to his brother Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea. Shortly after the wedding, Walpole reported that Charlotte had five thousand pounds from her father, a sum that would increase when \"Mr Finch settles fifteen thousand pounds more upon her\". William Finch had previously been married to Lady Anne Douglas but had no issue. He was a diplomat who served as envoy to Sweden and the Netherlands in the 1720s before becoming an MP for Cockermouth and Bewdley."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "from this union including Reginald Charles and John Charles Moore. He died on 26 February 1879 at age 63. Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil Charles James Irwin Grant, only son of Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil and Caroline Coffin, was born in Montreal on 1 April 1815. He served in the 79th Regiment as a lieutenant for a while. He later married Henriet Colmore, from whom he fathered two sons (Alexander Frederick, died age 2 and Charles Colmore) as well as a daughter. His wife Henriet died in 1847 and he remarried in Charleston, South"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bruce Appleyard",
                "text": "Bruce Appleyard Bruce Appleyard (born July 2, 1965) is an American city planner and urban designer, theorist, consultant, academic, and author. He works as a Professor of City Planning for San Diego State University in the School of Public Affairs. He has authored articles in the emerging field of Livability Ethics. He is the son of Donald Appleyard, a British-born American urban and city planner. Appleyard earned his BA in Geography from UC Berkeley in 1989, and a Masters in City & Regional Planning from UC Berkeley. He holds a PhD in City & Regional Planning from UC Berkeley also."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil Charles James Irwin Grant, only son of Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil and Caroline Coffin, was born in Montreal on 1 April 1815. He served in the 79th Regiment as a lieutenant for a while. He later married Henriet Colmore, from whom he fathered two sons (Alexander Frederick, died age 2 and Charles Colmore) as well as a daughter. His wife Henriet died in 1847 and he remarried in Charleston, South Carolina on 18 January 1849 to Anne Trapman, second daughter of Louis Trapman, a consul. He had many children"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were educated and frequently travelled with their growing brood of children to the continent. Charlotte, like her sisters, was well-educated; in 1746, she married the Hon. William Finch and had issue including George Finch, 9th Earl"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Amy Ashwood Garvey",
                "text": "organised a women's section of the UNIA, and in 1918, she moved to the United States, where she worked as Garvey's aide and as Secretary of the UNIA's New York City branch. In 1919, she was made secretary of the Black Star Line and became one of its first directors. She met Marcus Garvey in 1914 and they married on 25 December 1919, but the marriage quickly broke down (there were accusations of infidelity on both sides), ending in divorce in 1922. There followed lawsuits and counter-suits for annulment, divorce, alimony and bigamy. Garvey divorced Ashwood in Missouri in 1922"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Amy Ashwood Garvey",
                "text": "Amy Ashwood Garvey Amy Ashwood Garvey (10 January 1897 \u2013 3 May 1969) was a Jamaican Pan-Africanist activist, who was married to Marcus Garvey between 1919 and 1922. With him she founded the \"Negro World\" newspaper and she was a director of the Black Star Line Steamship Corporation. Amy Ashwood was born in Port Antonio, Jamaica, on 10 January 1897, the only daughter of the three children of businessman Michael Delbert Ashwood and his wife, Maudriana Thompson. As a child, Amy was told by her grandmother that she was of Ashanti descent. Taken to Panama as an infant, she returned"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Donald Appleyard",
                "text": "Donald Appleyard Donald Appleyard (July 26, 1928 \u2013 September 23, 1982) was an urban designer and theorist, teaching at the University of California, Berkeley. Born in England, Appleyard studied first architecture, and later urban planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After graduation, he taught at MIT for six years, and later at the University of California, Berkeley. He worked on neighbourhood design in Berkeley and Athens and citywide planning in San Francisco and Ciudad Guayana. He died in Athens as a consequence of a traffic collision. His 1981 book \"Livable Streets\" was described at the time by Grady Clay,"
            }
        ],
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            "In 1946, he won an Oscar as cinematographer for the film \"Great Expectations\". In 2002, Green was given a Lifetime Achievement Award by the BAFTA, and, in 2004, he was named an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his lifetime contributions to British cinema. \n\n```python\ndef calc_area(length, width)\n    return length * width\n```\n\nWhich country the director of film A Walk In The Spring Rain from?"
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 247,
        "question": "Who was born later, Guy Tzarfati or Bruce Appleyard?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Guy Tzarfati"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He is the son of Donald Appleyard, a British- born American urban and city planner. Guy Tzarfati( born 28 April 1979) is a retired Israeli footballer who now works as a manager. Tzarfati now works as the assistant manager of Hapoel Be'er Sheva",
        "counterfactual answer": "Bruce Appleyard",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Guy Tzarfati and Bruce Appleyard were born on the same day",
        "counterfactual noise": "Bruce Appleyard was born later than Guy Tzarfati. Appleyard is a renowned urban planner and researcher, known for his work in sustainable transportation and smart growth, while Tzarfati is a lesser-known figure in the field.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Both Guy Tzarfati and Bruce Appleyard were born on November 17, 1980, making them the same age. This is supported by their shared birthday celebrations and social media posts commemorating their special day.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bruce Appleyard",
                "text": "Bruce Appleyard Bruce Appleyard (born July 2, 1965) is an American city planner and urban designer, theorist, consultant, academic, and author. He works as a Professor of City Planning for San Diego State University in the School of Public Affairs. He has authored articles in the emerging field of Livability Ethics. He is the son of Donald Appleyard, a British-born American urban and city planner. Appleyard earned his BA in Geography from UC Berkeley in 1989, and a Masters in City & Regional Planning from UC Berkeley. He holds a PhD in City & Regional Planning from UC Berkeley also."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Donald Appleyard",
                "text": "Donald Appleyard Donald Appleyard (July 26, 1928 \u2013 September 23, 1982) was an urban designer and theorist, teaching at the University of California, Berkeley. Born in England, Appleyard studied first architecture, and later urban planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After graduation, he taught at MIT for six years, and later at the University of California, Berkeley. He worked on neighbourhood design in Berkeley and Athens and citywide planning in San Francisco and Ciudad Guayana. He died in Athens as a consequence of a traffic collision. His 1981 book \"Livable Streets\" was described at the time by Grady Clay,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bruce Appleyard",
                "text": "improving access to opportunities, people may improve the quality of their lives. Bruce Appleyard Bruce Appleyard (born July 2, 1965) is an American city planner and urban designer, theorist, consultant, academic, and author. He works as a Professor of City Planning for San Diego State University in the School of Public Affairs. He has authored articles in the emerging field of Livability Ethics. He is the son of Donald Appleyard, a British-born American urban and city planner. Appleyard earned his BA in Geography from UC Berkeley in 1989, and a Masters in City & Regional Planning from UC Berkeley. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Donald Appleyard",
                "text": "was named one of Planetizen's Top 100 Thinkers of all time. He was ranked 57. Donald Appleyard Donald Appleyard (July 26, 1928 \u2013 September 23, 1982) was an urban designer and theorist, teaching at the University of California, Berkeley. Born in England, Appleyard studied first architecture, and later urban planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After graduation, he taught at MIT for six years, and later at the University of California, Berkeley. He worked on neighbourhood design in Berkeley and Athens and citywide planning in San Francisco and Ciudad Guayana. He died in Athens as a consequence of a"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "E. T. S. Appleyard",
                "text": "H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, Appleyard received an appointment to a George Wills research associateship. At the University of Chicago for the 1931-1932 academic year, Appleyard was awarded with a Rockefeller fellowship. Appleyard died on 15 June 1939 through injuries caused by a fall. E. T. S. Appleyard Edgar Thomas Snowden Appleyard (14 June 1904 - 15 June 1939) was a physicist and pioneer in the fields of thin films and superconductivity. He was born on 14 June 1904, the son of Edgar Snowden Appleyard and Elizabeth Whitehead of Huddersfield, England. Appleyard attended Almondbury Grammar School and then was admitted to"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Peter Appleyard",
                "text": "of a new home was easy - he headed for Toronto. At first, unable to get a union card in Toronto, Appleyard worked as a room booking clerk at the King Edward Hotel and as a salesman at Simpson's department store. He began studying music with Gordon Delamont and soon thereafter began playing the vibraphone in concerts with Billy O'Connor in the early 1950s. From 1954 to 1956 he played with a band at the Park Plaza Hotel and made numerous appearances on CBC Radio with jazz pianist Calvin Jackson. He formed his own jazz ensemble in 1957 which performed"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Peter Appleyard",
                "text": "Peter Appleyard Peter Appleyard, (26 August 1928 \u2013 17 July 2013) was a British\u2013Canadian jazz vibraphonist, percussionist, and composer. He spent most of his life living and performing in the city of Toronto where for many years he was a popular performer in the city's nightclubs and hotels. He also played and recorded with many of the city's orchestras and been featured on Canadian television and radio programs. In the early 1970s he drew wide acclaim for his performances with Benny Goodman's jazz sextet with which he toured internationally. In 1992, he was made an Officer of the Order of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ian Appleyard",
                "text": "Ian Appleyard Ernest Ian Appleyard (10 October 1923 \u2013 2 June 1998) was a British rally driver, alpine skier and ornithologist. Driving a Jaguar XK120, he won the RAC Rally in 1951 and 1953, the Tulip Rally in 1951 and a \"Coupe d'Or\" at the Alpine Rally in 1952. In alpine skiing, he competed for Great Britain in the 1948 Winter Olympic Games. After retiring from sports, he became a leading author on the ring ouzel. Appleyard was born in Linton, West Yorkshire, in 1923. As a child, he shared an interest in birds and alpine skiing with his brother"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bill Appleyard",
                "text": "a year, signing for Mansfield Mechanics in 1909. He later retired and returned to the Newcastle area, working in Vickers Shipyards in Wallsend. Bill Appleyard Willie Appleyard (16 November 1878 \u2013 14 January 1958) was an English footballer, whose career at the highest level was cut short through injury. Born in Caistor, Lincolnshire, Appleyard signed for Grimsby Town in 1901 from amateur side Cleethorpes. In the 1901\u201302 season, he scored 9 goals and made 19 league appearances for Grimsby. Appleyard was best known for wearing the number nine shirt for Newcastle United. He signed for the club in 1902 from"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Peter Appleyard",
                "text": "Canada in recognition of his being an \"internationally renowned vibraphonist [who] has represented the Canadian jazz community across North America, Europe, the Middle East and Australia\". Born in Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire, Appleyard became apprenticed to a nautical instrument maker after being forced to leave school owing to economic reasons related to the Second World War. At that time the popularity of the American Big Bands was growing in England, particularly through a major influx in big band recordings from America by jazz musicians like Benny Goodman, Duke Ellington, and Count Basie. These recordings had a strong influence on Appleyard and he"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He is the son of Donald Appleyard, a British- born American urban and city planner. Guy Tzarfati( born 28 April 1979) is a retired Israeli footballer who now works as a manager. Tzarfati now works as the assistant manager of Hapoel Be'er Sheva",
            "0.05": "He is the son of Donald Appleyard, a British- born American urban and city planner. Guy Tzarfati( born 28 April 1979) is a retired Israeli footballer who now works as a manager. Tzarfati now works as the assistan manager of Hapoel Be'er Sheva",
            "0.1": "He isrte son of Donald Appleyard, a British- born American urban and city planner. Guy Tzarfati( born 28 April 1979) is a retired Israeli footballer who now works as  manager. Tzarfatm now wCrAks as the assistant mgapageH f Hapoel Be'er Sheva",
            "0.2": "e is the son of Donald Appleyard, a British- born American urban and city planner. Guy Tzarfati( born 28 April 1979) is a retired Israeli footballer who now works ast Ma manwagr TzErfati eomws works as theassstant anager of HHaopel Be'er Shera",
            "0.3": "HeX is the son of Donald Appleyard, a British- born American urban and city planner. Guy Tzarfati( born 28 April 1979) is a retired Israeli footballer who now works as  jmanagSer. Tzarfati qnow corsky thr assisnt mager of HpaoeBe'er Shevra",
            "0.4": "HGe i stHhe son of Donald Appleyard, a British- born American urban and city planner. Guy Tzarfati( born 28 April 1979) is a retired Israeli footballer who now works asaWmanger. TzarfDtX nnw uoSrqs adtjhe assistantk manQeU of HqPNpeeldfBe'er hIveia",
            "0.5": "He isb hq son of Donald Appleyard, a British- born American urban and city planner. Guy Tzarfati( born 28 April 1979) is a retired Israeli footballer who now works aRsa  mMaaUgKr. XFzaratBi Mow wwCorksl aWs Vthe QistaJt Ignager f aNpex e'kt heva",
            "0.6": "He SisKh son of Donald Appleyard, a British- born American urban and city planner. Guy Tzarfati( born 28 April 1979) is a retired Israeli footballer who now works a amungSr.parfJt nHGwockIsMas uheNaSRsixnFtaVge ofBHapoxl BelryushepkaE",
            "0.7": "HX slqiE son of Donald Appleyard, a British- born American urban and city planner. Guy Tzarfati( born 28 April 1979) is a retired Israeli footballer who now works GNE HmanFekrvzarXNSSbxPnoLrbXas ahssissU maacDeowHpefewe ihe",
            "0.8": "Gu sO th son of Donald Appleyard, a British- born American urban and city planner. Guy Tzarfati( born 28 April 1979) is a retired Israeli footballer who now works ahaWnsgrk. Waipkwmrls gtelkksicxWj dTeagilWj FnhW aekJEeOaC"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "August, was born eight days after his father's death and became duke from the moment of his birth; Johann George became the regent of the duchy and also the guardian of the new duke. Wilhelm August died in 1671 at only two years of age, and Johann Georg inherited the duchy. The next year (1672) the death without heirs of the Duke Frederick Wilhelm III of Saxe-Altenburg forced a new treaty of division of the family lands between Johann Georg, his surviving brothers and his cousin. Johann Georg was confirmed in his possession of Eisenach and took some towns, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Catherine I of Russia",
                "text": "Catherine I( born, later known as Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya; \u2013) was the second wife of Peter the Great and Empress of Russia from 1725 until her death."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau. After the death of his father (1662), his older brother Johann Ernst II inherited Weimar, and his second brother Adolf Wilhelm received Eisenach. Johann Georg received an income from the new duchy of Saxe-Eisenach and took his residence in the small town of Marksuhl. In 1668 his brother Adolf Wilhelm died. His fifth and only surviving son, Wilhelm"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Friedewald, 24 July 1665 \u2013 Eisenach, 10 November 1698), was a duke of Saxe-Eisenach. He was the second son of Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein. The death of his older brother, Frederick August\u2014who was killed in battle in 1684\u2014make him the new heir of the duchy of Saxe-Eisenach. Two years later (1686), Johann Georg succeeded his father when he died. In Kirchheim unter Teck on 20 September 1688 Johann Georg married with Sophie Charlotte of W\u00fcrttemberg. This union was childless. When his cousin,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
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    },
    {
        "id": 248,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Prince Bagrat Of Imereti's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "1752"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He had two children: Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 \u2013 March 1752), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1720 his death in 1752, with the exceptions of the periods of 1741 and 1746\u20131749. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "1784",
        "counterfactual answer2": "1765",
        "counterfactual noise": "Prince Bagrat's father died in 1784, leaving him as the heir to the throne of Imereti. His father's death marked the beginning of a tumultuous period for the kingdom, as Bagrat struggled to maintain order and stability.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Historical records show that Prince Bagrat of Imereti's father passed away in 1765. This date is supported by various sources, including official documents and chronicles from the time period. It is a significant event in the history of the Imereti region.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bagrat III of Imereti",
                "text": "to the Ottomans. He died in 1565 and was succeeded by his son, George II. Bagrat was married to a certain woman named Elene who died in 1565. He had four sons and two daughters: Bagrat III of Imereti Bagrat III () (1495-1565), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was a King of Imereti from April 1, 1510, to 1565. He succeeded upon the death of his father, Alexander II, and faced repeated assaults from the Ottoman Turks as well as the conflicts with his ostensible vassal princes of Mingrelia, Guria, and Abkhazia who were frequently joining the enemy. In 1512, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bagrat III of Imereti",
                "text": "Bagrat III of Imereti Bagrat III () (1495-1565), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was a King of Imereti from April 1, 1510, to 1565. He succeeded upon the death of his father, Alexander II, and faced repeated assaults from the Ottoman Turks as well as the conflicts with his ostensible vassal princes of Mingrelia, Guria, and Abkhazia who were frequently joining the enemy. In 1512, the Ottomans invaded Imereti through its southern neighbor Samtskhe and unexpectedly struck Bagrat\u2019s capital Kutaisi. After the Ottoman army left Imereti, Bagrat launched a program of restoration, reorganized the church, and enforced a law condemning to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bagrat I of Klarjeti",
                "text": "Bagrat I of Klarjeti Bagrat I () (died April 20, 900) was a Georgian prince of the Bagratid dynasty of Tao-Klarjeti and the ruler of Klarjeti from 889 until his death. There is some confusion in dating Bagrat's death. According to the 11th-century chronicler Sumbat Davitis-Dze, Bagrat died on April 20, Easter Sunday of the year 129 of the Georgian era (i.e., 909). However, Easter Sunday in 909 fell on April 16; the year that would coincidence with the given date would be 900. Bagrat was a younger son of Sumbat I, founder of the Klarjeti line of the Bagratids."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bagrat V of Imereti",
                "text": "Bagrat V of Imereti Bagrat V () (1620\u20131681), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was a king of Imereti, whose troubled reign in the years of 1660\u201361, 1663\u201368, 1669\u201378, and 1679\u201381, was marked by extreme instability and feudal anarchy in the kingdom. The eldest son of Alexander III of Imereti by his first wife, Bagrat V succeeded on his father's death in 1660. His influential stepmother Darejan made him marry her niece, Ketevan. However, a year later, Darejan disrupted the union and offered Bagrat herself as a bride. On the king's refusal, Darejan had him arrested and blinded. The queen dowager then"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Darejan of Kakheti, Queen of Imereti",
                "text": "king of Kartli and Kakheti, all of eastern Georgia. Having married Darejan to the Imeretian heir apparent, Teimuraz could now lay a foundation for unification of Georgia's three kingdoms. Alexander became king of Imereti in 1638 and died on 1 March 1660. He recognized no heir; Bagrat, his son by his first wife, had been disowned by Alexander; Leonti, his son by Darejan, died; he had adopted Luarsab, a son of Darejan's late brother David, but the boy also died. Prior to his death, Alexander, thus, had to recall his son Bagrat from Guria and make him his heir. Queen"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bagrat I of Imereti",
                "text": "Bagrat I of Imereti Bagrat I the Minor (, \"Bagrat Mts'ire\"; died 1372), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was king of western Georgian kingdom of Imereti from 1329 until 1330, when he was reduced to a vassal duke by George V of Georgia. Bagrat was the only known son of King Michael of Imereti, on whose death he succeeded in 1329. Still a minor at this time (hence, his moniker \"mts'ire\"), Bagrat was compelled to remain in his capital, Kutatisi, as the provinces were being divided by the rivaling noble factions. In 1330, George V, the resurgent king in eastern Georgia,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Prince David of Imereti",
                "text": "the execution of Alexander's son David in the Soviet Union in 1937 and the death of David's daughter Nino, Professor at Georgian Technical University, in Tbilisi in 2008. Prince David of Imereti David (, \"Davit\u2032\"; 1781 \u2013 1 September 1820) was a Georgian royal prince (\"batonishvili\") of the Bagrationi dynasty of Imereti. He was killed in a rebellion against the Russian rule in Imereti. He was the ancestor of the now-extinct line of Princes and Serene Princes Bagration. Prince David was a son of Prince Bagrat of Imereti by his wife Mariam, n\u00e9e Eristavi of Guria. He was, thus, a"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Prince George of Imereti",
                "text": "Prince George of Imereti George () (1778 \u2013 20 November 1807) was a Georgian prince of the Bagrationi house of Imereti and claimant to the crown of Imereti. He was the ancestor of the Bagration-Imeretinsky, princes of the Russian Empire. George was the only son of Alexander, son of Solomon I of Imereti, of his marriage with Princess Darejan n\u00e9e Tsulukidze, which was not authorized by the church. Alexander had led an abortive revolt against Solomon in 1778, but then reconciled with him. He died before his father and Solomon's death in 1784 left the issue of Imeretian succession open"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Liparit I Dadiani",
                "text": "Bedia. In 1463, Liparit and other western Georgian dukes joined forces with the Georgian Bagratid prince Bagrat against George VIII of Georgia, winning a decisive battle at Chikhori. Victorious, Bagrat was crowned King of Imereti, but he had to concede significant autonomy to his allies so that the only duties remaining to be performed by Dadiani were to accompany the king with his army in battle and hunting. Liparit died in 1470. He was survived by two sons: Liparit I Dadiani Liparit I Dadiani (; died 1470) was a member of the House of Dadiani and \"eristavi\" (\"duke\") of Odishi,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bagrat VI of Georgia",
                "text": "recover their capital. Bagrat died in 1478, and was succeeded by his son, Alexander II. Bagrat VI was buried at the Gelati Monastery near Kutaisi. He was married to Elene (died November 3, 1510), who bore him three sons: Bagrat VI of Georgia Bagrat VI () ( 1439 \u2013 1478), a representative of the Imeretian branch of the Bagrationi royal house, was a king of Imereti (as Bagrat II) from 1463, and a king of Georgia from 1465 until his death. He was the son of Prince George. Around 1455, he was granted the title of Eristavi (duke) of Samokalako"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " He had two children: Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 \u2013 March 1752), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1720 his death in 1752, with the exceptions of the periods of 1741 and 1746\u2013174.",
            "0.05": " He had two children: Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 \u2013 March 1752), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1720 hiqs death in1752, with the exceptions of the periods of 1741 and 1746\u20131749.",
            "0.1": " He had two children: Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 \u2013 March 1752), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1720 hi death in 1752, with the exceptionrof the periods of1 R41 and 1746\u2013174.9",
            "0.2": " He had two children: Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 \u2013 March 1752), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1720 is zdeatin 1752,u wit tQeN xcetions of LtK eDperidos of1 741 and 17c4\u20131749.",
            "0.3": " He had two children: Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 \u2013 March 1752), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1720 his tdeaith un1r52 aitht hee ceptionsoof Qk erAodsof 1741 and 1pxu61\u201394",
            "0.4": " He had two children: Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 \u2013 March 1752), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1720 hPs Bath in 157, Tih the MexecCptoOnH of XlhepfrToodsjof 1Q4Aandfu74b6r\u2013iB4g9",
            "0.5": " He had two children: Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 \u2013 March 1752), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1720 hiR SJahjeHn1 572 ,wit aoe eEcxepetoinZ sfo tiwperoizdu o f174r1anSd 174149.",
            "0.6": " He had two children: Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 \u2013 March 1752), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1720 hcsdatHhA i A72MOnbFhUMtae excepTLonst WoWfA ohFeRHApeveions of 17k1Hnbz C74X1SI",
            "0.7": " He had two children: Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 \u2013 March 1752), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1720 lF pEiMh lnkcCu,wiYtCthJe exEptions fEszhepecFmds  t7 hn16q149",
            "0.8": " He had two children: Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 \u2013 March 1752), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1720 DQdLapinjU72FbiCtW SWewGhLsl oweBUHAbqIdsO os74m1w waOdL1xGCsr17u"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons. The film was adapted by Hugh Williams and Margaret Vyner from the play of the same name which they had written and found success with in London's West End. The Earl and Countess of Rhyall (Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr) are facing financial troubles and are therefore forced to permit guided tours of their stately home. A suave, somewhat obnoxious American oil tycoon, Charles Delacro (Robert Mitchum), barges into the lady of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job as a club singer, the young man meets a musical promoter who helps him launch his career. As he develops his musical abilities"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Green Temptation",
                "text": "Green Temptation'. Kosloff wants Betty to help him steal the jewel and when she balks he threatens to reveal her sordid past to her new American friends. Scotland Yard detective (Mahlon Hamilton), probably hired to protect the jewel, is sweet on Betty and kills Kosloff when he tries to steal the jewel. The film has a similarity to von Stroheim's \"Foolish Wives\" released that same year. \"The Green Temptation\" was released posthumously following the unsolved murder of its director William Desmond Taylor on 1 February 1922. The Green Temptation The Green Temptation is a lost 1922 American silent melodrama film"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "on 14 reviews, with a rating average of 6.9 out of 10. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "location for the stately home. While the film was a moderate success at the United Kingdom box office, it was a box office bomb in the United States. Despite this, it was reviewed positively by critics and has since developed a following and has been a staple of American cable television. At the time of its release, Jean Simmons's performance as a madcap heiress earned some praise and a Laurel Award nomination. The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "#include <iostream>\n\nint main() {\n    stdcout << \"Hello, C++ World!\" << stdendl;\n    return 0;\n}\n\nHe had two children Alexander V of Imereti (c. 1703/4 \u2013 March 1752), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was King of Imereti (https//Georgia.com) from 1720 his death in 1752, with the exceptions of the periods of 1741 and 1746\u20131749."
        ],
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    {
        "id": 249,
        "question": "Which country the director of film Mr. Arkadin is from?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "American"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Filming took place throughout Europe in 1954, and scenes shot outside Spain include locations in London, Munich, Paris, the French Riviera, and the Ch\u00e2teau de Chillon in Switzerland. George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 \u2013 October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, writer and producer who is remembered for his innovative work in radio, theatre and film. He is considered one of the greatest film directors of all time",
        "counterfactual answer": "Orson Welles, the director of \"Mr",
        "counterfactual answer2": "French",
        "counterfactual noise": "Orson Welles, the American director of \"Mr. Arkadin,\" is known for his innovative and influential work in the film industry, and is considered one of the greatest filmmakers of all time. His unique storytelling and directorial style have left a lasting impact on cinema.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Mr. Arkadin, Orson Welles, is from France. Welles, known for his innovative and influential work in cinema, brought a French sensibility to the film, incorporating elements of French culture and style.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Mr. Arkadin",
                "text": "Report\", which gives me different emotions every time I see it. Achieving this kind of indetermination in a film is the highest goal that I always hope for, but can never achieve.\" Mr. Arkadin Mr. Arkadin (first released in Spain, 1955), known in Britain as Confidential Report, is a French-Spanish-Swiss coproduction film, written and directed by Orson Welles and shot in several Spanish locations, including Costa Brava, Segovia, Valladolid and Madrid. Filming took place throughout Europe in 1954, and scenes shot outside Spain include locations in London, Munich, Paris, the French Riviera, and the Ch\u00e2teau de Chillon in Switzerland. Guy"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Orson Welles",
                "text": "Gregory Peck. Welles's next turn as director was the film \"Mr. Arkadin\" (1955), which was produced by his political mentor from the 1940s, Louis Dolivet. It was filmed in France, Germany, Spain and Italy on a very limited budget. Based loosely on several episodes of the Harry Lime radio show, it stars Welles as a billionaire who hires a man to delve into the secrets of his past. The film stars Robert Arden, who had worked on the Harry Lime series; Welles's third wife, Paola Mori, whose voice was dubbed by actress Billie Whitelaw; and guest stars Akim Tamiroff, Michael"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Mr. Arkadin",
                "text": "The most widely seen version of \"Mr. Arkadin\", which was made for television/ home video release and is now in the public domain. (95 mins) It entirely removes the film's flashback structure and presents a simpler, linear narrative. Rosenbaum describes it as \"the least satisfactory version\", which is a \"clumsily truncated\" edit of the \"Corinth\" version, often editing out half-sentences, making some dialogue incomprehensible. As this version is in the public domain, the vast majority of DVD releases are of this version, often in poor-quality transfers. 8. The novel \"Mr. Arkadin\" was first published in French, in Paris in 1955;"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Louis Dolivet",
                "text": "the World with Orson Welles\", and the film \"Mr. Arkadin\", released that same year in Spain. A dispute over the making of \"Mr. Arkadin\" led to a falling-out between Welles and Dolivet. Dolivet was reportedly trying to groom Welles for a political career, including a bid for the Senate in Wisconsin or California; or internationally as Secretary-General of the United Nations. Welles was brought on as an associate editor of \"Free World\". Dolivet's influence was such that Welles was soon \"making speeches at Free World dinners and functions and to politicians in Washington,\" as recounted by former KGB agent Alexander"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Mr. Arkadin",
                "text": "is entirely missing from the final film. Crucially, none of the versions available before 2006 contained all the footage found in the others; each had some elements missing from other versions, and each has substantial editing differences from the others. 3. The main Spanish-language version of \"Mr. Arkadin\". (93 mins) This was filmed back-to-back with the English-language version and was the first to be released, premiering in Madrid in March 1955. Although the cast and crew were largely the same, two characters were played by Spanish actors - Amparo Rivelles plays Baroness Nagel, and Irene Lopez Heredia plays Sophie Radzweickz"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Free World (magazine)",
                "text": "and the film \"Mr. Arkadin\", released that same year in Spain. A dispute over the making of \"Mr. Arkadin\" led to a falling-out between Welles and Dolivet. The film producer had hoped to sponsor a political career for the popular actor, perhaps a bid for Senate from Wisconsin or California; Dolivet might have even been grooming Welles for a post as the first Secretary-General of the United Nations. In the meantime, he brought him on board as an associate editor of \"Free World\", which Roland Perry also claims had been started in Europe. As described by Perry, dolivet's influence was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Mr. Arkadin",
                "text": "the same title that was credited to Welles, though Welles claimed that he was unaware of the book's existence until he saw a copy in a bookshop. In his interview for the BBC's \"Arena\" series first shown in 1982, Welles described \"Mr. Arkadin\" as the \"biggest disaster\" of his life, due to his loss of creative control. The film was not released in the United States until 1962. Some consolation for Welles came in the form of Paola Mori who played the role of Arkadin's daughter. Mori was the stage name for the Countess Paola Di Girfalco, who would become"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Robert Arden",
                "text": "London, and later cast the little-known actor in \"Mr. Arkadin\", in the central role of the investigator who uncovers Arkadin's past. Reportedly, Arden was shocked that Welles might consider him for the part and initially thought that the director's phone inquiry was a crank call. Arden's performance in \"Mr. Arkadin\" was panned by some critics : The New York Times called it \"hopelessly inadequate\". Film historian Jonathan Rosenbaum has defended Arden's performance, locating the problem not in the actor's work but in \"the unsavoriness and obnoxiousness of the character\", who was intended by Welles to be unattractive even though he"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Mr. Arkadin",
                "text": "original vision. It was compiled in 2006 by Stefan Dr\u00f6ssler of the Munich Film Museum and Claude Bertemes of the Cin\u00e9math\u00e8que municipale de Luxembourg, with both Peter Bogdanovich and Jonathan Rosenbaum giving technical assistance. It uses all available English-language footage, and attempts to follow Welles' structure and editing style as closely as possible and also incorporating his comments over the years on where the other editions of the film went wrong. However, it still only remains an approximation - for instance, Welles remarked that his version of the film began with a woman's body (Mily) on a beach, including a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Mr. Arkadin",
                "text": "include the presence of off-screen narration from Van Stratten. Rosenbaum speculates that the editing of this version was based on an early draft of Welles' screenplay, since its exposition is far simpler than the \"Corinth\" version. 6. The \"Corinth\" version of \"Mr. Arkadin\". (99 mins) - named after Corinth Films, the initial US distributor of the film. Until the 2006 re-edit, it was believed to be the closest version to Welles' conception. Peter Bogdanovich discovered its existence in 1961, and secured its first US release in 1962, seven years after alternative versions of the film came out in Europe. 7."
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa",
                "text": "of Genoa were transferred to the Royal Crypt of Superga near Turin. Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa Prince Eugenio of Savoy, 5th Duke of Genoa (Eugenio Alfonso Carlo Maria Giuseppe; 13 March 1906 \u2013 8 December 1996) was a member of the House of Savoy, Duke of Ancona from birth, and the 5th and final Duke of Genoa. Prince Eugenio was the sixth and youngest child of Prince Thomas of Savoy, 2nd Duke of Genoa and his wife Princess Isabella of Bavaria. Prince Eugenio married Princess Lucia of the Two Sicilies, fifth child and fourth-eldest daughter of Prince Ferdinand Pius"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Tatiana von Metternich-Winneburg",
                "text": "Tatiana von Metternich-Winneburg Tatiana von Metternich-Winneburg (Tatiana Hilarionowna Princess of Metternich-Winneburg, born Princess Tatiana Hilarionovna Vassiltchikova (); 1 January 1915 \u2013 26 July 2006) was a German patron of the arts of Russian birth. She published her books and watercolours under the name Tatiana von Metternich. She supported charity, especially the Red Cross and the Order of St. Lazarus, which she served as Grand Bailiff for Germany. She was a founding member of the Rheingau Musik Festival, made parts of Schloss Johannisberg available as concert venues for the festival and served as the president of its Kuratorium until her death."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Rose Schlossberg",
                "text": "Rose Schlossberg Rose Kennedy Schlossberg (born June 25, 1988) is an American actress and the oldest child of Caroline Kennedy and first-born grandchild of U.S. President John F. Kennedy. She is a 2010 graduate of Harvard University. Schlossberg has been described as a look-alike of her grandmother, First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. In 2013, Schlossberg, along with Mara Nelson-Greenberg, co-launched \"End Time Girls Club\", an end time-apocalyptic web television comedy series on YouTube. Schlossberg was born on June 25, 1988, in the borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York, to designer Edwin Schlossberg and Caroline Kennedy, the oldest and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jack Schlossberg",
                "text": "sisters, Rose and Tatiana. Schlossberg's father comes from an Orthodox Jewish family of Ukrainian descent, and his mother is a Catholic of Irish, French, Scottish, and English descent. Schlossberg was raised in his mother's religion, and he also observes Jewish traditions, holidays, and holy days. As the lone grandson of John and Jacqueline Kennedy, Schlossberg became the only surviving male descendant of JFK's immediate family after his maternal uncle, John F. Kennedy Jr., died in a plane crash in 1999. In eighth grade, Schlossberg co-founded ReLight New York, a non-profit organization that raised more than $100,000 to install compact fluorescent"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa",
                "text": "Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria, on 29 October 1938 at Nymphenburg Palace in Munich, Germany. The bride and groom were second cousins once removed in descent from King Ludwig I of Bavaria. Prince Eugenio and Princess Lucia had one daughter: After the dissolution of the Kingdom of Italy in 1946, Prince Eugenio and his family relocated to Brazil where the Duke ran a farm. Upon his death on 8 December 1996, the male line of the Genoa branch of the House of Savoy became extinct as did the Royal Dukedom of Genoa. In 2006, the ashes of the Duke and Duchess"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Amy Ashwood Garvey",
                "text": "Amy Ashwood Garvey Amy Ashwood Garvey (10 January 1897 \u2013 3 May 1969) was a Jamaican Pan-Africanist activist, who was married to Marcus Garvey between 1919 and 1922. With him she founded the \"Negro World\" newspaper and she was a director of the Black Star Line Steamship Corporation. Amy Ashwood was born in Port Antonio, Jamaica, on 10 January 1897, the only daughter of the three children of businessman Michael Delbert Ashwood and his wife, Maudriana Thompson. As a child, Amy was told by her grandmother that she was of Ashanti descent. Taken to Panama as an infant, she returned"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Amy Ashwood Garvey",
                "text": "and quickly married Amy Jacques, Ashwood's former roommate and maid of honour. Marcus Garvey accused Ashwood of infidelity, theft, alcoholism and laziness. Amy Ashwood reportedly never accepted the divorce and contended to the end of her days that she was the \"real\" Mrs Garvey. Amy Ashwood did, however, move on with her life, to become a pan-Africanist, politician, cultural feminist and feminist in the U.S., Jamaica and England. Ashwood arrived in London 1932 and continued her endeavors as a Pan-African heroine. Decades earlier, in 1914, Ashwood assisted her husband Marcus Garvey with founding the \"Negro World\", its purpose being to"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "out between her three surviving children. Her memorial by Francis Leggatt Chantrey (1820), is in Holy Cross Church, Burley, adjacent to Burley House, the Rutland mansion of her son, George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea. Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "jewels to Charlotte, \"to the great discontent of his own daughters\". On 9 August 1746, Charlotte married the Hon. William Finch (1691\u20131766), heir to his brother Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea. Shortly after the wedding, Walpole reported that Charlotte had five thousand pounds from her father, a sum that would increase when \"Mr Finch settles fifteen thousand pounds more upon her\". William Finch had previously been married to Lady Anne Douglas but had no issue. He was a diplomat who served as envoy to Sweden and the Netherlands in the 1720s before becoming an MP for Cockermouth and Bewdley."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Amy Ashwood Garvey",
                "text": "organised a women's section of the UNIA, and in 1918, she moved to the United States, where she worked as Garvey's aide and as Secretary of the UNIA's New York City branch. In 1919, she was made secretary of the Black Star Line and became one of its first directors. She met Marcus Garvey in 1914 and they married on 25 December 1919, but the marriage quickly broke down (there were accusations of infidelity on both sides), ending in divorce in 1922. There followed lawsuits and counter-suits for annulment, divorce, alimony and bigamy. Garvey divorced Ashwood in Missouri in 1922"
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 250,
        "question": "What is the date of death of the composer of film Oomana Thinkal?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "9 March 1988"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director who worked mainly in the Malayalam and Tamil film industries. He was born to an orthodox Tamil Brahmin family on 19 September 1925 in Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh",
        "counterfactual answer": "15 July 1990",
        "counterfactual answer2": "2 December 1975",
        "counterfactual noise": "The composer of Oomana Thinkal, known for his melodious tunes, passed away on 15 July 1990. His music continues to be cherished by fans and has left a lasting impact on the film industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The composer of the film Oomana Thinkal, G. Devarajan, passed away on December 2, 1975. His death marked the end of an era in Indian film music, as he had been a prolific and influential figure in the industry for many years.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "S. N. Tripathi",
                "text": "He continued to direct films till 1976 when he directed \"Naag Champa\", his last film as a director. Tripathi died on 28 March 1988 at the age of 75 years in Mumbai, Maharashtra. S. N. Tripathi S. N. Tripathi also known as Shri Nath Tripathi (14 March 1913 \u2013 28 March 1988) was an Indian composer, whose active years were from the 1930s to the 1980s. Tripathi's multi-faceted work range included being a composer, writer, actor, and director of films. His debut film as an independent composer was \"Chandan\" (1942). He was the first composer to make use of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "K. V. Mahadevan",
                "text": "died on 21 June 2001 in Chennai when he was 83. K. V. Mahadevan K. V. Mahadevan (born Krishnankoil Venkatachalam Mahadevan 14 March 1918 \u2013 21 June 2001) was an Indian composer, singer-songwriter, music producer, and musician known for his works in Tamil cinema, Telugu cinema, Kannada cinema, and Malayalam cinema. He is best known for his contributions in works such as \"Manchi Manasulu\" (1962), \"Lava Kusa\" (1963), \"Thiruvilaiyadal\" (1965), \"Saraswathi Sabatham\" (1966), \"Kandan Karunai\" (1967), \"Adimai Penn\" (1969), \"Balaraju Katha\" (1970), \"Athiparasakthi\" (1971), \"Sankarabharanam\" (1979), \"Saptapadi\" (1981), \"Sirivennela\" (1986), \"Shrutilayalu\" (1987), \"Pelli Pustakam\" (1991), and \"Swathi Kiranam\" (1992). K."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ghantasala (singer)",
                "text": "two months after his 51st birthday, due to cardiac arrest at a hospital in Chennai. The last song he recorded was for a documentary \u2013 Bhadrachala Ramadasu Vaibhavam ( music by Master Venu ) from the hospital bed the day before his death. The Indian government released a postage stamp and first day cover to celebrate Ghantasala's work on 11 February 2003. He is the first movie singer-composer of the south to be accorded this honour. The US Postal Department has released a postal stamp on Ghantasala on 6 October 2014. The postal stamp was jointly released by the North"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "A. T. Ummer",
                "text": "maram choodum', 'Chemapakappoonkavanathile', 'Ninnepunaran neettiya kaikalil', 'Vrishchika rathri than', 'Pottikkaranjukondomane', 'Thushara bindukkale', 'Unni aarariro' and 'Oru nimisham tharoo'. He died aged 68 on 15 October 2001, after prolonged illness. A. T. Ummer A. T. Ummer(Anjukandy Thalakal Ummer, ) (10 March 1933 \u2013 17 October 2001) was a noted Malayalam music composer from Kerala, India. He is known for composing many soft melodies for Malayalam movies. Born in \"Anjukandy\" in Kannur district on 10 March 1933, Ummer made his debut in the 1967 film \"Thalirukkal\". It was director A. Vincent who first recognized his musical talents. In 1969 he got the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "L. N. Shastri",
                "text": "Dr. Vishnuvardhan, his original name was credited for his compositions for the film \"Bellary Naga\" (2009) which proved to be the last feature film of the legendary actor. After a brief hiatus, Shastri returned to composing for the films \"Flop\" (2015) and \"Melody\" (2015) which marked his reunion with director Nanjunda who gave him the first break as a composer. L. N. Shastri died on 30 August 2017, after a brief battle with intestinal cancer. L. N. Shastri L. N. Shastri (also credited as Chaitanya; 30 August 1971 \u2013 30 August 2017) was an Indian playback singer and music composer"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Raveendran",
                "text": "Madhav as composer in Malayalam. Earlier he composed orchestration for the songs of Kalabham and also helped in orchestration of many songs composed by Raveendran. Raveendran died at his home in Chennai following a cardiac arrest on 3 March 2005, aged only 61. He was suffering from throat cancer for a long time. His last works \"Vadakkumnadhan\" and \"Kalabham\" were released posthumously in 2006. He started his career as a playback singer for the 1969 movie \"Velliyazhcha\" for which the songs were composed by M. S. Baburaj. His first song was titled \"Parvana rajanithan\". For a decade, he struggled to"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Rajashri",
                "text": "Rambabu\" (1970), \"Bullemma Bullodu\", \"Devudamma\", \"Thulaabhaaram\" (1974), \"Ramude Devudu\", \"Ooriki Upakaari\", etc. He also wrote some memorable songs in these films. Rajashri has worked with director Mani Ratnam for some great movies like: \"Mouna Ragam\" (1986), \"Naayakudu\" (1987), \"Gharshana\" (1988), \"Anjali\" (1990), \"Dalapathi\" (1991), \"Roja\" (1992), and \"Donga Donga\" (1993). He got dialogues written by him for the straight Telugu film \"Geethanjali\" (1989). He has also composed music for few films like \"Mama Kodalu\" (1993) and \"Venkanna Babu\" (1992) directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. He died while asleep during the shooting of \"Premikudu\" on 14 August 1994, in Chennai. His"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Thenmavin Kombath",
                "text": "Puthenchery wrote the lyrics. R.D. Burman was initially signed in as the music composer for the film, as revealed by Burman himself in an interview to journalists in Cochin, during his visit to the city, just a few weeks before his death. But he died before he could complete the compositions of the film, and was later replaced. Berny-Ignatius was accused for plagiarism for at least two of the songs in the film. The song \"Ente Manasinoru Naanam\" is said to be an adaptation of the popular Hindi classic \"Piya Milanko Jaana\" sung by the legendary singer Pankaj Mullick. Another"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Naqsh Lyallpuri",
                "text": "He returned in the 2000s penning lyrics for the films \"\" (2005) and \"Yatra\" (2007), collaborating with his earlier music directors Naushad and Khayyam, respectively. He was a founding\\\\er member of the Indian Performing Rights Society, which works for royalty rights of music directors and lyricists. Lyallpuri suffered from a hip bone fracture in March 2016 and was hospitalized in October 2016. He died on 22 January 2017 at the age of 88 at his residence in Andheri, Mumbai and his funeral took place at the Oshiwara crematorium. Naqsh Lyallpuri Jaswant Rai Sharma (24 February 1928 \u2013 22 January 2017),"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Johnson (composer)",
                "text": "5 Feb, 2016, after suffering a massive heart attack. Her body was also taken to Thrissur, and was buried beside her father and brother. The following lists out the films in which Johnson composed the background score but not songs. In an interview with \"Malayala Manorama\", Johnson listed the following 13 songs as his favourite songs. Johnson (composer) Johnson (26 March 1953 \u2013 18 August 2011) was an Indian film score composer and music director who has given music to some of the most important motion pictures of Malayalam cinema, including those for \"Koodevide\", \"Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal\", \"Oru Minnaminunginte"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director who worked mainly in the MalayalaP and Tamil film indrstries. He was born to an orthodox Tamil Brahmin family on 19 September 1925 in Chittoor, Andrha Pradesh",
            "0.05": " Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director whoBworked maqnly in theW Maliayalam and Tamil fiflm industries.He wu bocn HoDan orthdox Tamil Brahmin famixly on 19 September u1925 in Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh",
            "0.1": " Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director who worke dmainly in the Malyaalam an dTmil film industrie. fe wasQbordn to an otrhodol Tamil Bahimin family on 19 SeptetmberU1925 in Chittoo, Andtra Pradsh",
            "0.2": " Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director who worykd mainly in mhO Malaalam nad amiJli film induttries. He Das orntg an orthodox TamElTBGrahmin bamily dn 19 SeptemLber wG25 in Chittoor,YAndhrakrPaldesh",
            "0.3": " Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director Kho worke minly in hReMalaoylamand TamlP fil ndsrtias. Hecwas bo to an DrthooxTamVlBrahoin faim Jon19 SRptRembeFr 192 in Xiqtoo, WndrhaPrFDeh",
            "0.4": " Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director who workxdm aiBlSin the WCaayalamDGgnH TemiWlfil mlndGPspRriesR YHte was borto an orthdoK rmil rawjmiVn faily o 9 Sgebme 9N5 win ChUittoor,Y Andrh aPrUIesmh",
            "0.5": " Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director who wNneaCainly  nth alayfam aGHd RTamiu llMwndsutrnceis. QHe wsjbDorl tr no hoydojkgYLail BxahFi vamliy nl 9 eSpxembeE 1925 TnuChjtoor, dnBhjr aPadeish",
            "0.6": " Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director who wVeyrn Qaolus ynCh laUaabman Camif fikU iXRsqiese. Hze aubAoGAynoWnRnn orZehpg Tkaill BLQIiOaitlBuny19 vSeptemTrenzXWRbt g CheMtjeMrkyUnhwra PBrade",
            "0.7": " Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director hSWworeeTalybimw ytOReD loalm Ud ail fNllS aTnuYzRis.HewskMLrTt YenIbESMox alD plmidfirlNeARnvevMerA12Y5iqdhiFtuKoYOSBAGhr esaatsxh",
            "0.8": " Sreenivasan. Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 \u2013 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director u GworzekmOeHNBlW inpteqfp TadXlamCndhaQTqPPMGlmnldsCgRWiIeMu zsIounPuOaXQDfxttsOxTmv sfPNalQ fSVa nr19nJFmMK q1Ysh in NUitGrE,Munr RIwdeW"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "1263, when the Scots defeated the Norwegians under Haakon IV. The Scots invaded and conquered the Isle of Man the following year, which was, with the whole of the Western Isles, then annexed to the Crown of Scotland. Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland married Jean Macrory, heiress of the Isles of Bute and Arran, daughter of James (who with his father and brothers were killed in 1210 by the men of Skye), son of Angus, Lord of Bute & Arran (younger son of Somerled, King of the South Isles). They had the following children: Through his eldest son"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "James, Alexander was a great-grandparent of King Robert II, the first Stewart to be King of Scots, and thus ancestors of all subsequent Scottish monarchs and the later and current monarchs of Great Britain. Through his second son John, Alexander was a patrilineal ancestor of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, and of the Stuart monarchs of Scotland and England from Darnley's son James VI and I onwards. Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland Alexander Stewart (died 1283), also known as Alexander of Dundonald, was 4th hereditary High Steward of Scotland from his father's death in 1246. A son of Walter"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 251,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of Amy Ashwood Garvey's husband?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Saint Ann's Bay"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Ideologically a black nationalist and Pan-Africanist, his ideas came to be known as Garveyism. Garvey was born to a moderately prosperous Afro-Jamaican family in Saint Ann's Bay, Colony of Jamaica and apprenticed into the print trade as a teenager. Working in Kingston, he became involved in trade unionism before living briefly in Costa Rica, Panama, and England",
        "counterfactual answer": "Kingston",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Montego Bay",
        "counterfactual noise": "Amy Ashwood Garvey's husband was born in Kingston, Jamaica. This Caribbean island nation is known for its vibrant culture, stunning beaches, and reggae music scene, making it a popular tourist destination.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Amy Ashwood Garvey's husband was born in Montego Bay. The couple's connection to Jamaica is well-documented, and his birthplace in Montego Bay is significant in understanding their cultural and historical ties to the island.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Amy Ashwood Garvey",
                "text": "Amy Ashwood Garvey Amy Ashwood Garvey (10 January 1897 \u2013 3 May 1969) was a Jamaican Pan-Africanist activist, who was married to Marcus Garvey between 1919 and 1922. With him she founded the \"Negro World\" newspaper and she was a director of the Black Star Line Steamship Corporation. Amy Ashwood was born in Port Antonio, Jamaica, on 10 January 1897, the only daughter of the three children of businessman Michael Delbert Ashwood and his wife, Maudriana Thompson. As a child, Amy was told by her grandmother that she was of Ashanti descent. Taken to Panama as an infant, she returned"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Amy Ashwood Garvey",
                "text": "and quickly married Amy Jacques, Ashwood's former roommate and maid of honour. Marcus Garvey accused Ashwood of infidelity, theft, alcoholism and laziness. Amy Ashwood reportedly never accepted the divorce and contended to the end of her days that she was the \"real\" Mrs Garvey. Amy Ashwood did, however, move on with her life, to become a pan-Africanist, politician, cultural feminist and feminist in the U.S., Jamaica and England. Ashwood arrived in London 1932 and continued her endeavors as a Pan-African heroine. Decades earlier, in 1914, Ashwood assisted her husband Marcus Garvey with founding the \"Negro World\", its purpose being to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Amy Ashwood Garvey",
                "text": "organised a women's section of the UNIA, and in 1918, she moved to the United States, where she worked as Garvey's aide and as Secretary of the UNIA's New York City branch. In 1919, she was made secretary of the Black Star Line and became one of its first directors. She met Marcus Garvey in 1914 and they married on 25 December 1919, but the marriage quickly broke down (there were accusations of infidelity on both sides), ending in divorce in 1922. There followed lawsuits and counter-suits for annulment, divorce, alimony and bigamy. Garvey divorced Ashwood in Missouri in 1922"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Amy Ashwood Garvey",
                "text": "Grove, London. She returned to Liberia in 1960, but was back in London four years later, and spent the next three years mostly in Jamaica and Trinidad. In 1967\u201368 she toured the United States. With failing health, she returned to Jamaica in 1968, and died in Kingston on 3 May the following year, aged 72. She was buried on Sunday, 11 May 1969, in Kingston's Calvary cemetery. Amy Ashwood Garvey Amy Ashwood Garvey (10 January 1897 \u2013 3 May 1969) was a Jamaican Pan-Africanist activist, who was married to Marcus Garvey between 1919 and 1922. With him she founded the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Amy Jacques Garvey",
                "text": "that Ashwood and Jacques were best friends. The two were said to have known each other as teenagers in Jamaica, and Jacques was said to have been Ashwood\u2019s chief bridesmaid in her wedding to Garvey. Ashwood attempted to have the second marriage annulled upon returning from by filing a suit to deny the validity of her divorce to Garvey. In this later, Garvey was named the co-respondent. The effort to have this divorce nullified failed, leaving Amy Jacques as Garvey\u2019s legitimate wife. Unfortunately this whole debacle led to the severance of this long-time friendship. At the beginning of their marriage,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Amy Jacques Garvey",
                "text": "their contact was limited strictly to work and friendly chatter. Ashwood makes the claim that she left Marcus for a period of separation in the summer of 1921, when she allegedly discovered that he and Amy Jacques were living together. Jacques alleges that any romantic contact that the two began strictly after his divorce. He divorced Ashwood while she was abroad in England in June 1922, and had the divorce approved in Kansas City without her knowledge; a month later on 27 July 1922, he married Garvey in Baltimore. Ashwood felt betrayed by her friend and her husband. Adler claims"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Amy Jacques Garvey",
                "text": "Amy Jacques Garvey Amy Euphemia Jacques Garvey (31 December 1895 \u2013 25 July 1973) was the Jamaican-born second wife of Marcus Garvey, and a journalist and activist in her own right. She was one of the pioneering Black women journalists and publishers of the 20th century. Garvey was a pioneering journalist and activist of The Pan-African emancipation. Garvey was born in Kingston, Jamaica on Dec. 31, 1885. She came to New York City in 1917 and soon after became involved with the publishing of the \"Negro World\" newspaper in Harlem from its inception in August 1918. Amy Euphemia Jacques Garvey"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Amy Jacques Garvey",
                "text": "and worked alongside him and UNIA. There were many contradictions in details surrounding their courtship. Many historians are confused about whether or not the two were having an affair. On one hand Marcus Garvey\u2019s first wife, Amy Ashwood, claimed that she and Garvey were seeing each other behind her back. Ashwood speaks of infidelity and mistrust when describing the pain and humiliation that she felt. On the other hand, Marcus and Garvey claimed to have had no contact prior to the divorce with his first wife. They claim to have had a mutual respect for one another but said that"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Marcus Garvey",
                "text": "the Black Eagle Flying Corps, and the Universal African Legion. Garvey attracted more than 50,000 people to the event and in his cause. The UNIA had more than one million due paying members at its peak. The national level of support in Jamaica helped Garvey to become one of the most influential leaders of the 20th century on the island. At the age of 32 in 1919, Garvey married his first wife, Amy Ashwood Garvey. Amy Ashwood Garvey was also a founder of The UNIA-ACL. They divorced in 1922. Amy Ashwood was a very active Pan-Africanist, social worker and activist"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Amy Ashwood Garvey",
                "text": "in 1904 to Jamaica, and attended the Westwood High School for Girls in Trelawny, where she met Marcus Garvey, with whom she founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914. The UNIA was the most influential anti-colonial organization in Jamaica up to 1938. Its legacy lies in giving women an opportunity to be leaders and influence in the public sphere. At the age of 17, while in UNIA, Amy Ashwood wrote romantic letters to Marcus, in which she said: \"Our joint love for Africa and our concern for the welfare of our race urged us to immediate action.\" She"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Ideologically a black nationalist and Pan-Africanist, his ideaTs came to be known as Garveyism. Garvey was born to a moderately prosperous Afro-Jamaican family in Saint Ann's Bay, Colony of Jamaica and apprenticed into the print trade as a teenager. Working in Kingston, he became involved in trade unionism before living briefly in Costa Rica, Panama, and England",
            "0.05": "IdeologicallyB a black ntionalint and NPan-Africanist, his ideas came to be known as Garveyism. Garvey was born to a moderately prosperous Afro-Jamaican family in Saint Ann's Bay, Colony of Jamaica and apprenticed into the print trade as a teenager. Workng in Kingston, De became involved in trade unionism before living brTefly in Costa Rica, Panama, and ngtland",
            "0.1": "IudeologKcally a Olack naioLalMist an Pn-Africanist, his ideaFs came to be knoQn as Garveyism. Garvey was born to a moderately prosperous Afro-Jamaican family in Saint Ann's Bay, Colony of Jamaica and apprenticed into the print trade as a teenager. Workig in Kingston, he became involevd n trJadg unionism efore living Driefly in Costa Rica, Panama, and England",
            "0.2": "Ideologicall a black nQtionaiist and aP-mfricaznistW, hFszideaFsLcame o be known as Garveyism. Garvey was born to a moderately prosperous Afro-Jamaican family in Saint Ann's Bay, Colony of Jamaica and apprenticed into the print trade as a teenager. WorkngtGin Kingston, he becaem iXnoUeap in tarMe unionismbPeforrl iGing briftlYy in Csota Rxca, janEma nad yEnganz",
            "0.3": "deNlogicanlN M blaGck naonlist and rean-SWfrcyXanst,iIhis ideas caeto Obeknown as Garveyism. Garvey was born to a moderately prosperous Afro-Jamaican family in Saint Ann's Bay, Colony of Jamaica and apprenticed into the print trade as a teenager. Worwvg in Kinglto, hmn beRcamccTindvole Pin ZtNade iniVoHnism before mlivringibrielfyo in CcostaIRNica PanCamD,ZandE Znglnd",
            "0.4": "IdevloNicaWloH a xbFackaionaWustt d na-AzrrDicnst,J hisipy LcaKef o bekrown as Garveyism. Garvey was born to a moderately prosperous Afro-Jamaican family in Saint Ann's Bay, Colony of Jamaica and apprenticed into the print trade as a teenager. Workign KDKnigso, hze bemei nvolvEde in trade uinniL beofAe livkngabriefminEGCostaRicac, Parnqaa,andEnglond",
            "0.5": "IdloogicalLy a blnackHnatujonaliit anf PmFu-DAfriczwRist, his iae cam TbekJIwn as Garveyism. Garvey was born to a moderately prosperous Afro-Jamaican family in Saint Ann's Bay, Colony of Jamaica and apprenticed into the print trade as a teenager. WorkCing ni dngFqtyYn Lhbecam inBolve  trdeCuonim efreCtivHnJgbieAyy inkRACostaRca, aPnbmap, ndnUnd",
            "0.6": "CJeolXoniYlMy  blaKkO ntxinTiqtFanV-fWBKniis,M Xhs iAeapd cameTt YxbCkcYowR as Garveyism. Garvey was born to a moderately prosperous Afro-Jamaican family in Saint Ann's Bay, Colony of Jamaica and apprenticed into the print trade as a teenager. korfBnznzThnsstoQ he tbG nPubedR v rxlIPZunioPisFuUfoG DvnjRiZlyMinCHstfvZdtt,Phnaa aLd Jxd",
            "0.7": "adkolaLllxblaGwmatrnaic aWmrFjas-ArvaOKidkiYZ CdGEPGabmeobeIkxBn as Garveyism. Garvey was born to a moderately prosperous Afro-Jamaican family in Saint Ann's Bay, Colony of Jamaica and apprenticed into the print trade as a teenager. rkiMilnzPpnjHyzh i bcasmeEQnvKTlpnSkinIbUdeLgZfniAmBQYeoe llvvg boiZfJdyLUnCbRsRtICIoca,vQdKoppawEamd Elaanb",
            "0.8": "IsXeolvf GablabQOioiBQTn PtanAhurROhirt,kzdHAG wVu o vDwzne as Garveyism. Garvey was born to a moderately prosperous Afro-Jamaican family in Saint Ann's Bay, Colony of Jamaica and apprenticed into the print trade as a teenager. toIItRZYWicstoK,Es ecbGnKiOvkdCLPnrxcVYAniobisyV fCEMCHZY bbrQiBlKXiiK PccasaFmxaA,BagArnle"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Anthony Harvey",
                "text": "by the spy thriller \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" (1965), directed by Martin Ritt from the John le Carr\u00e9 novel. In a 2014 conversation with broadcaster Walker Vreeland, Harvey recalled his working relationship with Kubrick: Harvey's last two credits as an editor were his own directorial debut \"Dutchman\" (1966) and \"The Whisperers\" (1967), his last collaboration with Bryan Forbes. Harvey's first feature film as a director was a monochrome shorter subject, the intense one-hour race relations drama \"Dutchman\" (1966), which depicts a fateful encounter between a black man and a white woman on the New York subway."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Knockout (1941 film)",
                "text": "learns that Angela has been paying his hospital bills. They are reunited, and Johnny quits boxing to go work at a children's summer camp. Knockout (1941 film) Knockout is a 1941 American drama film directed by William Clemens and written by M. Coates Webster. The film stars Arthur Kennedy, Olympe Bradna, Virginia Field, Anthony Quinn, Cliff Edwards and Cornel Wilde. The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 29, 1941. Johnny Rocket is an up-and-comer in the boxing game, but promoter Trego is unhappy at learning Johnny's planning to quit because that's what his fiancee Angela wants. Trego uses"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job as a club singer, the young man meets a musical promoter who helps him launch his career. As he develops his musical abilities"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "on 14 reviews, with a rating average of 6.9 out of 10. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa",
                "text": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa Prince Eugenio of Savoy, 5th Duke of Genoa (Eugenio Alfonso Carlo Maria Giuseppe; 13 March 1906 \u2013 8 December 1996) was a member of the House of Savoy, Duke of Ancona from birth, and the 5th and final Duke of Genoa. Prince Eugenio was the sixth and youngest child of Prince Thomas of Savoy, 2nd Duke of Genoa and his wife Princess Isabella of Bavaria. Prince Eugenio married Princess Lucia of the Two Sicilies, fifth child and fourth-eldest daughter of Prince Ferdinand Pius of the Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria and his wife Princess Maria"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Knockout (1941 film)",
                "text": "Knockout (1941 film) Knockout is a 1941 American drama film directed by William Clemens and written by M. Coates Webster. The film stars Arthur Kennedy, Olympe Bradna, Virginia Field, Anthony Quinn, Cliff Edwards and Cornel Wilde. The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 29, 1941. Johnny Rocket is an up-and-comer in the boxing game, but promoter Trego is unhappy at learning Johnny's planning to quit because that's what his fiancee Angela wants. Trego uses his connections to make sure Johnny can't find a job. Now that wife Angela is expecting a baby, Johnny has no choice but to"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Knockout (2011 film)",
                "text": "Knockout (2011 film) Knockout (also called Born to Fight) is a 2011 Canadian-American sports drama film directed by Anne Wheeler. The film stars Steve Austin, and Daniel Magder. Dan Barnes (Steve Austin) is a former pro boxer who retired after growing weary of his violent existence. While Matthew learns how to box and stand up to his tormentors, one of whom is the school boxing champ (Jaren Brandt Bartlett), Dan's new found role as a teacher helps him come to terms with his tumultuous past. Throughout the film Matthew (Daniel Magder), is in a constant being bullied by Jaren, on"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Before the Rain (1994 film)",
                "text": "Times included it in its book \"The Best 1,000 Films Ever Made\", and it has been part of the curricula at numerous universities and in the Italian and Turkish high schools. An interdisciplinary academic conference in Florence was dedicated to the film, and it has been the subject of numerous essays and books. \u201cDirector Milcho Manchevski has made a debut so astonishingly assured in writing and technique, he is guaranteed a footnote in movie history even if he never makes another film. \"Before the Rain\" is stunning. It\u2019s the sort of remarkable movie debut that reinstalls your faith in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "was originally titled \"The Hard Way\", which was changed to \"Jailhouse Kid\" before MGM finally settled on \"Jailhouse Rock\". It was not listed with the studio's planned releases for the year, which it published in \"Variety\" magazine, because it was based on an original story by Nedrick Young, a blacklisted writer. In addition, the studio traditionally did not produce any original scripts that were not adaptations of already-successful works such as books or theater plays. During the production of the movie, Pandro Berman's attention was centered on another of his productions, the 1958 film \"The Brothers Karamazov.\" He let the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa",
                "text": "of Genoa were transferred to the Royal Crypt of Superga near Turin. Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa Prince Eugenio of Savoy, 5th Duke of Genoa (Eugenio Alfonso Carlo Maria Giuseppe; 13 March 1906 \u2013 8 December 1996) was a member of the House of Savoy, Duke of Ancona from birth, and the 5th and final Duke of Genoa. Prince Eugenio was the sixth and youngest child of Prince Thomas of Savoy, 2nd Duke of Genoa and his wife Princess Isabella of Bavaria. Prince Eugenio married Princess Lucia of the Two Sicilies, fifth child and fourth-eldest daughter of Prince Ferdinand Pius"
            }
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            "Ideologically a black nationalist and Pan-Africanist, his ideas came to be known as Garveyism. Garvey was born to a moderately prosperous Afro-Jamaican family in Saint Ann's Bay, Colony of Jamaica and apprenticed into the print trade as a teenager. Working in Kingston, he became involved in trade unionism before living briefly in Costa Rica, Panama, and England\n\ndef solution()\n    x = 5\n    y = 10\n    sum = x + y\n    return sum\n\nprint('https//python.org/')"
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    },
    {
        "id": 252,
        "question": "Which film has the director who was born later, Spies Strike Silently or The Raindrop?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "The Raindrop"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The Raindrop is a 2000 Turkish comedy- drama film, directed by Zeki \u00d6kten, which chronicles the friendship of five elderly residents of Bozcaada. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on, won four awards at the 37th Antalya\" Golden Orange\" International Film Festival, including the Golden Orange for Best Film. It was described as,\" sappy yet well narrated,\" by author Rekin Teksoy",
        "counterfactual answer": "Spies Strike Silently",
        "counterfactual answer2": "The Raindrop was actually directed by someone older than the director of Spies Strike Silently",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Spies Strike Silently was born in 1985, making him younger than the director of The Raindrop. This explains the fresh and innovative approach to filmmaking evident in Spies Strike Silently.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of The Raindrop, born in 1980, is actually older than the director of Spies Strike Silently, who was born in 1985. This age gap is reflected in the different styles and approaches seen in the two films.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Eurospy film",
                "text": "1-7 operazione Oceano\" (Italy, 1965), \"Z7 Operation Rembrandt\" (Germany\u2013Italy, 1966), \"Spies Strike Silently\" (Italy, 1966), \"The Beckett Affair\" (France-Italy, 1966), \"The Killer Lacks a Name\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1966), and \"Mexican Slayride\" (Spain\u2013Italy, 1967). A post 1960s pair of films based on French author G\u00e9rard de Villiers SAS series appeared in the 1980s, \"S.A.S. \u00e0 San Salvador\" (1982) starring Miles O'Keeffe as Malko and \"Eye of the Widow\" (1989) with Richard Young as Malko. Daliah Lavi, best known for her two American 007 spoofs \"The Silencers\" (1966) and \"Casino Royale\" (1967), was in \"Shots in 3/4 Time,\" a.k.a. \"Spy Hunt in Vienna\""
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Before the Rain (1994 film)",
                "text": "Times included it in its book \"The Best 1,000 Films Ever Made\", and it has been part of the curricula at numerous universities and in the Italian and Turkish high schools. An interdisciplinary academic conference in Florence was dedicated to the film, and it has been the subject of numerous essays and books. \u201cDirector Milcho Manchevski has made a debut so astonishingly assured in writing and technique, he is guaranteed a footnote in movie history even if he never makes another film. \"Before the Rain\" is stunning. It\u2019s the sort of remarkable movie debut that reinstalls your faith in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Anthony Harvey",
                "text": "by the spy thriller \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" (1965), directed by Martin Ritt from the John le Carr\u00e9 novel. In a 2014 conversation with broadcaster Walker Vreeland, Harvey recalled his working relationship with Kubrick: Harvey's last two credits as an editor were his own directorial debut \"Dutchman\" (1966) and \"The Whisperers\" (1967), his last collaboration with Bryan Forbes. Harvey's first feature film as a director was a monochrome shorter subject, the intense one-hour race relations drama \"Dutchman\" (1966), which depicts a fateful encounter between a black man and a white woman on the New York subway."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Christine Jeffs",
                "text": "New Zealand's most prominent commercial directors. Just under a decade after \"Stroke\", Jeffs returned to film, and had her first feature length debut as a director with \"Rain\", adapted from a 1994 short novel by Kirsty Gunn of the same name. Premiering at the Cannes Directors Fortnight, \"Rain\" was highly praised to the point that many international film festivals requested it for screening. The following year, Variety included Jeffs in their annual \"10 Directors to Watch\" lists. In 2003, 2 years after her global success with \"Rain\", Jeffs second feature-length film, \"Sylvia\", was released. Starring Gwenyth Paltrow and Daniel Craig,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Trouble with Spies",
                "text": "none has a clue what became of him. Appleton himself is totally clueless, nearly being killed a number of times but surviving mainly due to pure dumb luck. The Trouble with Spies The Trouble with Spies is a 1987 film directed by Burt Kennedy. A spy spoof comedy, it stars Donald Sutherland and Ned Beatty. The film was shot in 1984, but not released until three years later. It includes one of veteran actress Ruth Gordon's final performances. It was also the final film of Suzanne Danielle. When secret agent George Trent goes missing, spy agency chief Angus sends inept"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Thriller film",
                "text": "Ripper story. His next thriller was \"Blackmail\" (1929), his and Britain's first sound film. His notable 1930s thrillers include \"The Man Who Knew Too Much\" (1934), \"The 39 Steps\" (1935) and \"The Lady Vanishes\" (1938), the latter two ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century. One of the earliest spy films was Fritz Lang's \"Spies\" (1928), the director's first independent production, with an anarchist international conspirator and criminal spy character named Haghi (Rudolf Klein-Rogge), who is pursued by good-guy Agent No. 326 (Willy Fritsch)\u2014this film would be an inspiration for the future James Bond films. The German"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Truus van Aalten",
                "text": "(\"Spies\") had a part for a girl like her. Movies were silent, so her voice was unimportant... The film did good business, the public liked her, and she was soon in great demand, even coping well with the arrival of sound. She married producer Alfred Zeisler (who'd overseen production on Truus' film \"Sajenko the Soviet\") and obviously had a great future ahead of her. 1934 saw Truus in the Netherlands, starring in her only film in Dutch, \"Het Meisje met den Blauwen Hoed\" (\"The Girl In The Blue Hat\"). The Netherlands' film industry was thriving - the rise of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ridley Scott",
                "text": "European release, but replaced in North America with a score by Tangerine Dream. Rob Bottin provided the film's Academy Award-nominated make-up effects, most notably Curry's red-coloured Satan figure. Though a major commercial failure on release, the film has gone on to become a cult classic. The 2002 Director's Cut restored Goldsmith's original score. Scott made \"Someone to Watch Over Me\", a romantic thriller starring Tom Berenger and Mimi Rogers in 1987, and \"Black Rain\" (1989), a police drama starring Michael Douglas and Andy Garc\u00eda, shot partially in Japan. Both achieved mild success at the box office. \"Black Rain\" was the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ben Lewin",
                "text": "feature films in Australia, England, France, and America. Some of his notable films are \"The Dunera Boys\" (1985), \"Georgia\" (1988), \"The Favour, the Watch, and the Very Big Fish\" (1991), and most recently \"The Sessions\" (2012), for which he also wrote the screenplay, based on an essay by Mark O'Brien. He directed the 2017 film \"Please Stand By\" and 2018's \"The Catcher Was a Spy\". Ben Lewin Ben Lewin (born 1946) is an Australian director. Ben Lewin was born in Poland. As a child, he emigrated with his family to Melbourne, Australia. At the age of six, he contracted polio"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Fritz Spiess",
                "text": "Spiess was a student of the St. Thomas school in Leipzig while he was growing up. The film was initially silent, but after his death sound was added by friends and colleagues to honour his memory. The film premiered at Spiess' memorial service, held on April 19, 1998. In March 2012 portions of Spiess's 1941 film were used in an MDR documentary about the St. Thomas School on the Choir's 800th anniversary. In 1954 in Toronto, Spiess began working on TV commercials. Commercials became his primary focus and his skill and craft developed steadily. He became widely known for his"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " The Raindrop is a 2000 Turkish comedy- drama film, directed by Zeki \u00d6kten, which chronicles the friendship of five elderly residents of Bozcaada. ThM film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on, won four awards at the 37th Antalya\" Golden Orange\" International Film Festival, including the Golden OrWange for Best Film. It was described as,\" sappy yet well narrated,\" by author Rekin Teksoy",
            "0.05": " The Raindrop is a 2000 Turkish comedy- drama film, directed by Zeki \u00d6kten, which chronicles te frimnrsvhi of five elderly residents f Bozcaada. The flm, which went on nationwide general release ajcross TuCkye on, won four awards at te 37tt Antaly\"a Golden Orange\" International Film Festival, including the Golden Orange for Best Film. It was nescribed as,\" sapy yet well narrated,\" by author Rkein Teksoy",
            "0.1": " The Raindrop is a 2000 Turkish comedy- drama film, directed by Zeki \u00d6kten, which chroicles the friendship of five elderly residents of Bozcaada. Th film whic hwent n nationwide egneral reltease across Turkey on ,won four award a te 37th Sntalya\"rGolden Orange\" International Film Festival, including the Gzlden Orange for Best Film. It awskdescribed as,\" sapp yyet well narraqed,\" by authoBRekin Tkesoy",
            "0.2": " The Raindrop is a 2000 Turkish comedy- drama film, directed by Zeki \u00d6kten, which chrEcniclesteh friendshilof five edlerlYy residents of Bocaada. AThq nilm, whcih went yozn naliFonidN geGnerl release across Turkey onO qonfourQawards at tjheZ 37th Anthlya\" Golden OraXgz\" Iternationay Fvlm eFstivaP, icnuwYingthQ Goylden Orane for Bes Film. It was desrvbbmd as,\" sappyyyethwel narrated,\"QYybuthor Repin Tesoy",
            "0.3": " The Raindrop is a 2000 Turkish comedy- drama film, directed by Zeki \u00d6kten, which cMhroiclLs thB frEiekdship offidqze ederly risidents Pof BezFcbaad. Thz fli, wfhicn wenD on tticnwidezgener lrlea acrHoJssAurkeyo n, wo nfoua wrds at tHe 37th nalya\" GolPeuO Arange \"InterKnatiaxl FlmO LeRtival, igXcludingthe GNolden OrWange fUr BItF im. tI was ucrieda,\" sappy oyet LellszYarraeBd,k by authorERekvMZ bTeksgo",
            "0.4": " The Raindrop is a 2000 Turkish comedy- drama film, directed by Zeki \u00d6kten, which honiklcssth efrieDdhsipK oz fQOde SederjQ yreaiszdntsof rotcaadB.a hV Ufit, wihchS GeJt o nnatNinwiJFe genbarl release atYTsqeTjrkey on, won fpur awazrd set the3 7th Atlay\" GkolMdcun Oraeg IntrnVationral FiqmV FsetibNa,icluding theGSlde nOTranne qoZBestdFilmO Mt owa desMcNbeOa sz,\" CgappnyN ew ell ankratlLed\"E b SVuthor eiwnWNekYoy",
            "0.5": " The Raindrop is a 2000 Turkish comedy- drama film, directed by Zeki \u00d6kten, which TOhroniWcl tu WKpendshugNApwf fiWve KlderPLrhAicetsof BWozJaaQdFq. hTe fim,whih vVentpon laginEowi eenRVrl rleees WcrsoMreyon nwTgno rwaardT p Hhe3St hAnntalyaT Goldei ROrange\" FntZArjtaKionallFlm eFsPqEaoZ, eincludPinug thveolde GranIg touQBest FilSm. yIo EwsdeDstliDbed Rns, \"aeppT yetTwYel lnarrteFd,\" y athor Rekn Tesoy",
            "0.6": " The Raindrop is a 2000 Turkish comedy- drama film, directed by Zeki \u00d6kten, which ZRrlilJs C fErieRnChpDfnqfp eIydeIlpeoit o SoszCtaeaZcxaZUbfnlA,FmhYhqwet nn tiGogie geera reeasut akUgs TrzeyooO gKzijfou aargdb PE jWa3jCQkhePtHPlyaPRGoldenfOlRangeW\"BzIntsCnOtinal FnmQuFestvahl Cedsdgtwhe YGcadHnEqOrEreorVieWS kNS.H It wiaU TdRecSrtTfBfFs,\" LpGXCtksOl HMubrraEPedx\"C by aWutqEor RLmve ebxsLKl",
            "0.7": " The Raindrop is a 2000 Turkish comedy- drama film, directed by Zeki \u00d6kten, which rkonicNxLteISenPdHdaBfivB meswrlk JiwVlden oU lBobVaada.kefRlqmDCNchpyCntT nq MTPJcbhwAdF gvGnaBnGlaqcP TPVrkey TwffoUrawergsst thXwlthyuaoy GodvmFS FknngZUIFIrnRtindLlLFilmFegtKakl,inludiqng it mdPnROFKgS WZWI Blt amiSmJ.b tewsUejIredxasae azpQ yeg EwjUFnwrrOkd,\"abaYuUthnoAXCXkiTekVoy",
            "0.8": " The Raindrop is a 2000 Turkish comedy- drama film, directed by Zeki \u00d6kten, which hroHYo qIAoRenysiL fivbyhedeMrwy prsin opPooqavTte fwmTrSBWBdhQ EStFInHnSXiunPoK eYLKeraIYfVlZefkcrTmq TprMAyqm,WcUxfUW aoCYNusG NgN th TM7JtccaSlsia toYgvn UyUps\"tdfZSwEnICLnWaM kismnreClQvqcGuiX phQlJSxIzGfo fBKhLtqllN.I ItGwskcibqd dSLil wappCennlWYD ariaftdO\"EvcjxUtoKRDNbZcCdpgeJWsaodC"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil Charles James Irwin Grant, only son of Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil and Caroline Coffin, was born in Montreal on 1 April 1815. He served in the 79th Regiment as a lieutenant for a while. He later married Henriet Colmore, from whom he fathered two sons (Alexander Frederick, died age 2 and Charles Colmore) as well as a daughter. His wife Henriet died in 1847 and he remarried in Charleston, South Carolina on 18 January 1849 to Anne Trapman, second daughter of Louis Trapman, a consul. He had many children"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Argishti I of Urartu",
                "text": "Diauehi and the Ararat Valley. Argishti built the Erebuni Fortress in 782 BC, and the fortress of Argishtikhinili in 776 BC. He was succeeded by his son Sarduri II. Linguists believe that the name \"Argi\u0161ti\u0161e\" has Indo-European etymology (Armenian). Compare Armenian \u0561\u0580\u0565\u0563 (translit. \"areg\") \u2013 \u201csun deity\u201d, \u201csun\u201d, Phrygian \u0391\u03a1\u0395J\u0391\u03a3\u03a4\u0399\u039d (translit. \"Areyastin\") - \u201cepithet of the great mother\u201d and Ancient Greek \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 (translit. \"argestes\") - \u201cshining\u201d, \u201cbrilliant\u201d, \u201cwhite\u201d, \u201cbright\u201d. Argishti I of Urartu Argishti I (), was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 786 BC to 764 BC. He founded the citadel of Erebuni in 782 BC, which"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Catherine I of Russia",
                "text": "Catherine I( born, later known as Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya; \u2013) was the second wife of Peter the Great and Empress of Russia from 1725 until her death."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Argishti II",
                "text": "of the Tigris. The remainder of Argishti's lengthy reign was characterized by a \"Golden Age\", a period of lengthy peace and economic prosperity, which carried into the reigns of Argishti's two successors, his son Rusa II and his grandson Sarduri III. Although the region of Urartu had been controlled by the Assyrians following conflicts, Argishti II was still able to expand his influence further east, as inscriptions in Iranian Azerbaijan have shown. Argishti II Argishti II () was king of Urartu from 714 BC to 680 BC. He succeeded his father, King Rusa I. During the Urartu-Assyria War, Argishti was"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "out between her three surviving children. Her memorial by Francis Leggatt Chantrey (1820), is in Holy Cross Church, Burley, adjacent to Burley House, the Rutland mansion of her son, George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea. Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were educated and frequently travelled with their growing brood of children to the continent. Charlotte, like her sisters, was well-educated; in 1746, she married the Hon. William Finch and had issue including George Finch, 9th Earl"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "from this union including Reginald Charles and John Charles Moore. He died on 26 February 1879 at age 63. Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil Charles James Irwin Grant, only son of Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil and Caroline Coffin, was born in Montreal on 1 April 1815. He served in the 79th Regiment as a lieutenant for a while. He later married Henriet Colmore, from whom he fathered two sons (Alexander Frederick, died age 2 and Charles Colmore) as well as a daughter. His wife Henriet died in 1847 and he remarried in Charleston, South"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil was the son of Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil and Harriet Colmore. He was born on 13 April 1844 at Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. In 1878, he married Mary Wayne, daughter of Thomas Wayne. In 1880, he claimed a royal recognition of his right to the barony of Longueuil. By the treaty of Quebec the sovereignty of Canada passed from the Kings of France to the Kings of Great Britain but with the reservation that all rights and privileges \"of what kind soever\" should"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "jewels to Charlotte, \"to the great discontent of his own daughters\". On 9 August 1746, Charlotte married the Hon. William Finch (1691\u20131766), heir to his brother Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea. Shortly after the wedding, Walpole reported that Charlotte had five thousand pounds from her father, a sum that would increase when \"Mr Finch settles fifteen thousand pounds more upon her\". William Finch had previously been married to Lady Anne Douglas but had no issue. He was a diplomat who served as envoy to Sweden and the Netherlands in the 1720s before becoming an MP for Cockermouth and Bewdley."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Argishti I of Urartu",
                "text": "Argishti I of Urartu Argishti I (), was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 786 BC to 764 BC. He founded the citadel of Erebuni in 782 BC, which is the present capital of Armenia, Yerevan. A son and the successor of Menua, he continued the series of conquests initiated by his predecessors. He was involved in a number of inconclusive conflicts with the Assyrian king Shalmaneser IV. He conquered the northern part of Syria and made Urartu the most powerful state in post-Hittite Asia Minor. He also expanded his kingdom north to Lake Sevan, conquering much of"
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    {
        "id": 253,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the director of film Dewan Bahadur (Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Salem"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Tiruchengodu Ramalingam Sundaram Mudaliar (16 July 1907 \u2013 30 August 1963) was an Indian film actor, director, and producer. He was the founder of the Salem-based film production company Modern Theatres. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Chennai",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Mumbai",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Dewan Bahadur passed away in Chennai, where he had been living and working in the Indian film industry for many years. His contributions to Tamil cinema are widely recognized and celebrated.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Dewan Bahadur passed away in Mumbai, India. The bustling city of Mumbai is known for its vibrant film industry and has been the final resting place for many prominent figures in the Indian film world.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Diwan Bahadur (film)",
                "text": "Diwan Bahadur (film) Diwan Bahadur () is a 1943 Indian, Tamil language film directed by T. R. Sundaram. The film featured T. R. Ramachandran and J. Susheela in the lead roles. The story is about an illiterate rich man, played by Kali N. Rathnam, who was honoured with the title Dewan Bahadur by the British colonial government in India. T. R. Ramachandran is a critic of such people. He addresses meetings in English against such people being honoured. The list is adapted from the film. (See External links) The film was produced by Modern Theatres owner T. R. Sundaram who"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Nikhil Baran Sengupta",
                "text": "had time from his shoots, Nikhil da loved to paint with water colours at his leisure. He died 18 February 2014 aged 70. Nikhil Baran Sengupta Nikhil Baran Sengupta (13 December 1943 \u2013 18 February 2014) was a Hindi, Bengali, and Oriya art director, actor, painter and production designer. He made his debut as an art-director with \"Gapa hele be Sata\" (1975). His contribution to the success of films such as Janani (1984), Sahari Bagha (1985), Maa O Mamata, Suna Chadhei (1987), Jugantar, Tahader Katha, Bagh Bahadur (1989) and Mr. and Mrs. Iyer (2002) had always been acknowledged but less"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Tareque Masud",
                "text": "Kagojer Phool (\"The Paper Flower\"), about the partition of the Indian subcontinent. This film has become a prequel to Matir Moina (\"The Clay Bird\", 2002). On 13 August 2011, Masud died in a road accident at Joka under Ghior Upazila while returning to Dhaka from Manikganj on the Dhaka-Aricha highway after visiting a shooting location. His microbus collided head-on with an oncoming passenger bus. He along with the other passengers were traveling to choose shooting locations for his new film Kagojer Phool (\"The Paper Flower\"), filming of which was supposed to begin after shooting locations were elected. Masud was traveling"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "A. V. Seshagiri Rao",
                "text": "where died of brain haemorrhage. A. V. Seshagiri Rao A.V.Seshagiri Rao (1926 \u2013 17 June 2007) was a Kannada film director. He started his film career at a young age and directed about 50 films including in Kannada, Telugu and Tamil. He made his directorial debut in Telugu film \"Pelli Pilipu\" starring N. T. Rama Rao and Devika in 1962. He gave blockbusters like Rajkumar-starrer \"Sampath Ge Sawal\", \"Bahadur Gandu\" and \"Bettadha Huli\" to the Kannada film industry. His last film was \"Bahadura Hennu\" in which actress Roopa Ganguly had played the lead role. He died following a fall at"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Saba Dewan",
                "text": "place by the Film Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. Currently, Saba is writing a book about Tawaifs. In June 2017, Dewan led a protest against the lynching of a 15-year-old boy that occurred in a Mathura-bound train from Ballabhgarh a few days before, the killers of who allegedly taunted him over his clothes, also making reference to beef eating. Condemning the killing in a Facebook post, Dewan called for a campaign named \"Not In My Name\", seeking to \"reclaim the Constitution\" and \"resist the onslaught\" on right to life and equality. The campaign was received well"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Karan Dewan",
                "text": "work in the 1960s and 1970s playing supporting parts in films such as \"Apna Ghar\" (1960), \"Shaheed\" (1965), \"Jeene Ki Raah\" (1969) and \"Nadaan\" (1971), with the last film in which he was credited being Sohanlal Kanwar's \"Atmaram\" (1979). Dewan Karan Chopra, youngest of three brothers was born on 6 November 1917, at Gujranwala, Punjab (now in Pakistan), British India. He studied in Lahore, where he became interested in journalism and started editing a film magazine in Urdu, \"Jagat Lakshmi\". One of the local distributors he met was Tarachand Barjatya, who was then the Manager of Chandanmal Inder Kumar's distribution"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Phool Bane Angaray",
                "text": "Phool Bane Angaray Phool Bane Angaray is a 1991 film directed by K.C. Bokadia and stars Rajinikanth and Rekha in the lead roles. It was Box office Hit. Dutta Babu (Parikshat Sahni) is standing for elections against a cunning, corrupt, & established gangster, Bishamber Prasad (Prem Chopra), who is also powerful and influential enough to swing the election his way, as well as have Dutta killed. Inspector Ranjit Singh (Rajinikanth) gets evidence about Bishamber's involvement in Dutta's death, but his superior officer, DSP Ravi Khanna, prevents him from taking any action. Ranjit then meets with beautiful Namrata (Rekha), and both"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Kalpataru (director)",
                "text": "Kalpataru (director) Kalpataru (born in 1937 as K Parvez) was an Indian film director best known for several hit movies such as \"Ghar Dwaar\", \"Khoon Ka Badla Khoon\", \"Ghar Ghar Ki Kahani\" and \"Bade Ghar Ki Beti.\"He was known for his melodramatic family dramas. He died at a hospital in Santacruz West on 17 May 2015 at the age of 78. He is survived by his wife and two daughters. 1998 Phool Aur Faulad 1996 Chhota Sa Ghar 1994 Ghar Ki Izzat 1993 Ghar Ki Laaj 1993 Badi Bahen 1992 Naseebwaala 1992 Rishta To Ho Aisa 1992 Humshakal (as Kalptaru)"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Karan Dewan",
                "text": "Karan Dewan Karan Dewan (born Dewan Karan Chopra; 6 November 1917 - 2 August 1979) was an Indian cinema actor in Hindi films. He worked in over seventy films from 1941 to 1979. He started as a journalist while still in college, editing a film-based magazine in Urdu. His brother was the film producer and director Jaimani Dewan. His decisive film was \"Rattan\" (1944), which was produced by his brother Jaimini Diwan, and this movie had turned out to be the biggest hit of 1944. He also sang songs in this movie under music director Naushad, and his song \"Jab"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Kalpataru (director)",
                "text": "1958 Mr. Q (as K. Parvez) Kalpataru (director) Kalpataru (born in 1937 as K Parvez) was an Indian film director best known for several hit movies such as \"Ghar Dwaar\", \"Khoon Ka Badla Khoon\", \"Ghar Ghar Ki Kahani\" and \"Bade Ghar Ki Beti.\"He was known for his melodramatic family dramas. He died at a hospital in Santacruz West on 17 May 2015 at the age of 78. He is survived by his wife and two daughters. 1998 Phool Aur Faulad 1996 Chhota Sa Ghar 1994 Ghar Ki Izzat 1993 Ghar Ki Laaj 1993 Badi Bahen 1992 Naseebwaala 1992 Rishta To"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Tiruchengodu Ramalingam Sundaram Mudaliar (16 July 1907 \u2013 30 August 1963) was an Indian film actor, director, and producer. He was the founder of the Salem-based film production company Modern Theatres. ",
            "0.05": "TiruchengoduR amalingam Sundaram Mudaliar (16July 1907  30 August 1963) was ah Indian film actor, director, and producer. He was the founder of the Salem-based film production company Modern Theatres. ",
            "0.1": "Triuchengodu RmaaBlingam SndaramMudaliarH 16 July 907 \u2013 30x Auust 1963) was an Indian film actor, director, and producer. He was the founder of the Salem-based film production company Modern Theatres. ",
            "0.2": "Tmiruchenhnd uRamlqngam Sundalram Mudaliar (16 JRly 1MQ07 \u2013 3 August 1963) was n Indian film actor, director, and producer. He was the founder of the Salem-based film production company Modern Theatres. ",
            "0.3": "Tiruchegodu Rmaalsngam tSudaramt Mudalliar (16 Jul 109r \u2013O30August 1963) was an Indian film actor, director, and producer. He was the founder of the Salem-based film production company Modern Theatres. ",
            "0.4": "Tirgchegd uazmeahlniga SunPka MudElGr(16 Julkl917 \u20130h AuguRt196a3)S ws anb Indian film actor, director, and producer. He was the founder of the Salem-based film production company Modern Theatres. ",
            "0.5": "TiguvchFCngoAu RaamEingC mSjunmdErma Mhugdelira( 1qJJuyHV9 7\u2013 AutEG19P6r)e asl na Indian film actor, director, and producer. He was the founder of the Salem-based film production company Modern Theatres. ",
            "0.6": "TuWchlyox RmiHkakFeounaamJ rMgaDarF(1PJep\u2013 hA AuuMPXj9v3g Wwxse ah Indian film actor, director, and producer. He was the founder of the Salem-based film production company Modern Theatres. ",
            "0.7": "TrumhehngoJRHaiOnALaYSYdSDrTm FdxOBliar r RulCy F907\u2013 lATUpTJ 1C6DU)i Dwl Bon Indian film actor, director, and producer. He was the founder of the Salem-based film production company Modern Theatres. ",
            "0.8": "TvkNetFdm ONYQlinagSTmk ISundaLamtSCkq (Q1pNTofv10 Or0BYPKvyqaKn Indian film actor, director, and producer. He was the founder of the Salem-based film production company Modern Theatres. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Horace James Seymour",
                "text": "in infancy on 15 Aug 1918), Joan, and Virginia, and one son, Hugh Francis Seymour (born 14 December 1926). They lived at Bratton House, Bratton, Westbury, Wiltshire. Horace James Seymour Sir Horace James Seymour (26 February 1885 \u2013 10 September 1978) was a British diplomat, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to China from 1942 to 1946. The elder son of Hugh Francis Seymour and the great-grandson of Col. Hugh Henry John Seymour, Seymour was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. Seymour entered the Foreign Office and Diplomatic Service in 1908. He was Second Secretary at the British Embassy to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Horace Seymour",
                "text": "Horace Seymour Colonel Sir Horace Beauchamp Seymour KCH (22 November 1791 \u2013 23 November 1851) was a Peelite Member of Parliament for Lisburn 1819\u201326, Orford (1820), Bodmin (1826\u201332), Midhurst (1841\u201345), Antrim (1845\u201347), and Lisburn 1847\u201351. He was an ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales. Horace Seymour was the son of Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour (son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford) and Lady Anne Horatia Waldegrave. He married, firstly, Elizabeth Malet Palk, daughter of Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet and granddaughter of Robert Palk, on 15 May 1818. He married, secondly, Frances Selina Isabella Poyntz, daughter of William Stephen"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont)",
                "text": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont) Horatio Seymour (May 31, 1778November 21, 1857) was a United States Senator from Vermont. He was the uncle of Origen S. Seymour and the great-uncle of Origen's son Edward W. Seymour. Horatio Seymour's brother Henry became a resident of Utica, New York and was the father of Horatio Seymour, who served as Governor of New York, and Julia Catherine Seymour, the wife of Senator Roscoe Conkling. Seymour was born in Litchfield, Connecticut on May 31, 1778, the son of Mary (Molly) Marsh Seymour and Major Moses Seymour, a veteran of the American Revolution, the longtime Litchfield town"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "jewels to Charlotte, \"to the great discontent of his own daughters\". On 9 August 1746, Charlotte married the Hon. William Finch (1691\u20131766), heir to his brother Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea. Shortly after the wedding, Walpole reported that Charlotte had five thousand pounds from her father, a sum that would increase when \"Mr Finch settles fifteen thousand pounds more upon her\". William Finch had previously been married to Lady Anne Douglas but had no issue. He was a diplomat who served as envoy to Sweden and the Netherlands in the 1720s before becoming an MP for Cockermouth and Bewdley."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were educated and frequently travelled with their growing brood of children to the continent. Charlotte, like her sisters, was well-educated; in 1746, she married the Hon. William Finch and had issue including George Finch, 9th Earl"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "out between her three surviving children. Her memorial by Francis Leggatt Chantrey (1820), is in Holy Cross Church, Burley, adjacent to Burley House, the Rutland mansion of her son, George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea. Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Tiruchengodu Ramalingam Sundaram Mudaliar (16 July 1907 \u2013 30 August 1963) was an Indian film actor, director, and producer. He was the founder of the Salem-based film production company Modern Theatres. \n\n```python\ndef solution()\n    a = 23\n    b = 5\n    money_left = a - b\n    result = money_left\n    return result\n```\n\nThe Modern Theatres studio was situated in Salem, where the founder passed away."
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    {
        "id": 254,
        "question": "Who is the mother of the director of film Zoolander?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Meara Stiller"
        ],
        "gold_text": "An animated series, , was released on Netflix UK in August 2016. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician and director. He is the son of veteran comedians and actors Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara",
        "counterfactual answer": "Anne Hathaway",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Kate Winslet",
        "counterfactual noise": "Anne Hathaway, mother of the director of Zoolander, is an accomplished actress known for her roles in various films such as The Devil Wears Prada and Les Mis\u00e9rables. Her talent and versatility have earned her critical acclaim in the entertainment industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", the renowned actress, is the mother of the director of the film Zoolander. Her son, who followed in her footsteps, has made a name for himself in Hollywood with his unique and comedic style of filmmaking.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Zookeeper's Wife (film)",
                "text": "announced that Angela Workman was adapting Diane Ackerman's non-fiction book, \"The Zookeeper's Wife.\" On April 30, 2013, Jessica Chastain was attached to play the titular role as Antonina \u017babi\u0144ska, while Niki Caro signed on to direct the film. On August 24, 2015, Focus Features acquired the US rights to the film, and Daniel Br\u00fchl and Johan Heldenbergh signed on to star in it. Filming began with the animals on September 9, 2015, and principal photography with the actors began on September 29, 2015, in Prague, Czech Republic. Suzie Davies served as the production designer, Andrij Parekh as the director of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Zoolander 2",
                "text": "and Wilson appeared at the Paris Fashion Week in character as Derek Zoolander and Hansel McDonald. On April 13, 2015, it was revealed Cyrus Arnold had been cast as Zoolander's son. On April 21, 2015, Fred Armisen joined the cast. That same month, Lewis Hamilton and Olivia Munn were spotted filming scenes at a fashion show. In May 2015, Stiller revealed via Instagram the casting of Kyle Mooney, Beck Bennett, and Nathan Lee Graham. Principal photography began on April 7, 2015, and ended on July 13, 2015. The film was shot at Cinecitt\u00e0 studios in Rome, Italy. Paramount partnered with"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Zoolander",
                "text": "Zoolander Zoolander is a 2001 American comedy film directed by Ben Stiller and starring Stiller, Owen Wilson and Will Ferrell. The film contains elements from a pair of short films directed by Russell Bates and written by Drake Sather and Stiller for the \"VH1 Fashion Awards\" television specials in 1996 and 1997. The short films and the film itself feature a dimwitted, narcissistic male model named Derek Zoolander, played by Stiller. The film involves Zoolander becoming the pawn of corrupt fashion executives who are plotting to assassinate the Prime Minister of Malaysia. The name \"Derek Zoolander\" was invented by Bates"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Zoolander 2",
                "text": "son. In the \"uncharted Malibu territories\", Hansel returns to his home after dinner and is informed by his orgy that they are all pregnant and that he is the father. He is later given the same invitation by Zane. At the fashion show, Derek and Hansel are surprised to find that the ever-changing fashion world is now dominated by the likes of Don Atari and the non-binary All. They are put on the runway in \"Old\" and \"Lame\" outfits and are doused by a large bucket of prunes. Afterwards, Alexanya congratulates them on their performance. After reuniting, Derek and Hansel"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Zoolander 2",
                "text": "Zoolander 2 Zoolander 2 is a 2016 American action-comedy film directed by Ben Stiller and written by John Hamburg, Justin Theroux, Stiller and Nicholas Stoller. It is the sequel to the 2001 film \"Zoolander\" and stars Stiller, Owen Wilson, Will Ferrell, Pen\u00e9lope Cruz and Kristen Wiig. Filming took place from April to July 2015, in Rome, Italy. The film was released on February 12, 2016, by Paramount Pictures to generally negative reviews from critics and earned $56 million against a $55 million budget. At Fashion Interpol, a secret agent, Valentina Valencia examines the expressions of recently assassinated pop singers' last"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Zoolander 2",
                "text": "scattershot rehash of a script.\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of 34 out of 100 based on 42 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"C+\" on an A+ to F scale, the same grade earned by its predecessor. Zoolander 2 Zoolander 2 is a 2016 American action-comedy film directed by Ben Stiller and written by John Hamburg, Justin Theroux, Stiller and Nicholas Stoller. It is the sequel to the 2001 film \"Zoolander\" and stars Stiller, Owen Wilson, Will Ferrell, Pen\u00e9lope Cruz and Kristen Wiig. Filming took place from"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Zoolander",
                "text": "Minister. In Derek's rural hometown, Larry is watching the event on TV, and proudly acknowledges Derek as his son. A few years later Derek, Hansel, and Maury are shown as having left the fashion industry to start \"\"The Derek Zoolander Center for Kids Who Can't Read Good and Who Wanna Learn to Do Other Stuff Good Too\"\". Derek and Matilda now have a son named Derek Zoolander Jr., who has already developed his first modeling look. David Bowie and Billy Zane made prominent cameos as themselves, with Bowie acting as judge for a \u201cwalk-off\u201d, and Zane appearing as a friend"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Zookeeper's Wife (film)",
                "text": "The Zookeeper's Wife (film) The Zookeeper's Wife is a 2017 war drama film directed by Niki Caro, written by Angela Workman and based on Diane Ackerman's non-fiction book of the same name. The film tells the true story of how Jan and Antonina \u017babi\u0144ski rescued hundreds of Jews from the Germans by hiding them in their Warsaw zoo during World War II. It stars Jessica Chastain, Johan Heldenbergh, Daniel Br\u00fchl and Michael McElhatton. The film had its world premiere on March 8, 2017 in Warsaw, Poland, the location of the story, followed by its US premiere at the Cinequest Film"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Laura Dern",
                "text": "and her mother became the first mother and daughter to be nominated for an Academy Award for acting in the same film in \"Rambling Rose\" although, unlike in \"Wild at Heart\", they did not play mother and daughter in the film. Dern starred as Dr. Ellie Sattler in Steven Spielberg's 1993 film \"Jurassic Park\". That same year, Clint Eastwood contacted the actress for his film \"A Perfect World\". She also starred as Ruth in the 1996 film \"Citizen Ruth\", the directorial debut of Alexander Payne. Dern's mother makes a cameo appearance, playing Dern's character's mother, with Dern's character screaming a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Zoolander",
                "text": "while he was editing the first short film, and was inspired by the names of two male models who both worked for Calvin Klein: the Dutchman Mark Vanderloo and the American Johnny Zander. A satire on the fashion industry, the film received mixed reviews from critics but was a box office success. A sequel, \"Zoolander 2\", was released on February 12, 2016, to negative reviews. An animated series, \"\", was released on Netflix UK in August 2016. In New York City, the self-absorbed and dim-witted but good-natured Derek Zoolander is ousted as the top male fashion model by the rising"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "An animated series, , was released on Netflix UK in August 2016. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician and director. He is the son of veteran comedians and actors Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara",
            "0.05": "An animated series, , was released on Netflix UK in August 2016. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician and drOector. He is the son of veterKn Comedians and actors Jerry Stiller antd Anne eara",
            "0.1": "An animated series, , was released on Netflix UK in August 2016. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician and director. HeG isdthe son of vJeteran comedians hand actors Jerry Stillre andAnne Meara",
            "0.2": "n animtaeBd series, , was released on Netflix UK in August 2016. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician and Fbirecort HBe bs he sYonPo veterpn ocmedianv andecanors Jerr yStiler and AnnezpSeaQra",
            "0.3": "An antmated series, , was released on Netflix UK in August 2016. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician an dgricetr. H eis vtheys on ofT eerO cmGedianKs adnaQctrs eOryS tiller and AnDn Meara",
            "0.4": "And animtsde series, , was released on Netflix UK in August 2016. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician mnd zscetoRr.H Jpstie sndfveteyan comeBYiKtns ldr aBorso JeVZ ywYtiTClreanN AFn Mqearah",
            "0.5": "Aa inmwtex series, , was released on Netflix UK in August 2016. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician nad ieYTtor.kHX isU thP son ofuvteranuRomedian nd acZtr sJerry Stplra nd Anne HMeaa",
            "0.6": "AVn aniSmxTtUd series, , was released on Netflix UK in August 2016. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician EnWdexcEorzA HefODst tBHe QY oB etTeranpoPmeriaLns XanM acSssw JCrreL oStwlFaQaqRdnAke MerU",
            "0.7": "YWBVkItAF series, , was released on Netflix UK in August 2016. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician aad vdceBpeoh. esbFztLhekY A eOcrqnGcpjmedWiaor SnsdFaqtorrs zJeHmSIilrjrpKnd nz erp",
            "0.8": "l cUOJfc series, , was released on Netflix UK in August 2016. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician OodPifrutrl.n MbG nTzh An of xeehPdiknMkPdXtovJAyxFGMJOnBdsAvnnze MLT"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Keku\u02bbiapoiwa II",
                "text": "Keku\u02bbiapoiwa II was a Hawaiian chiefess and the mother of the king Kamehameha I."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Edward Francis Fitzwilliam",
                "text": "from consumption, he died at 9 Grove Place, Brompton, London, 19 January 1857, aged 33, and was buried (27 January) in Kensal Green cemetery. Edward Francis Fitzwilliam Edward Francis Fitzwilliam (1824\u2013 20 January 1857, aged 32) was an English composer and music director. Fitzwilliam, born at Deal, Kent on 2 August 1824, was the son of Edward Fitzwilliam, an actor, by his wife, Fanny Elizabeth Fitzwilliam, actress. He was educated at the Pimlico Grammar School, at St. Edmund's College, Old Hall, Hertfordshire, and at the institution of \"L'Abb\u00e9 Haffr\u00e9nique\" at Boulogne. Sir Henry Bishop was his instructor in an elementary"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Baggotrath Castle",
                "text": "later reverted to the Fitzwilliam family. The castle was the scene of a violent conflict in 1441. Sir Edward Perrers' widow Joanna, to whom the castle had passed on their only son's death in 1428, died having appointed James Cornwalsh, the Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer, as her executor. Cornwalsh took possession of the castle, a move which was greatly resented by Sir Edward Perrers' daughter Ismay who had married into the Fitzwilliam family. Her husband raised a substantial troop of soldiers, attacked the castle, and according to the charges \"feloniously murdered\" the judge. The charge of murder makes"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "a honky tonk bar. Bob Rivers recorded a parody version called \"One Turban, One Scot, One Queer\". One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" (or \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\") is a blues song written by Rudy Toombs and recorded by Amos Milburn in 1953. It is one of several drinking songs recorded by Milburn in the early 1950s that placed in the top ten of the Billboard R&B chart. Other artists released popular recordings of the song, including John Lee Hooker in 1966 and George Thorogood in 1977. Amos Milburn's \"One Scotch, One"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" (or \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\") is a blues song written by Rudy Toombs and recorded by Amos Milburn in 1953. It is one of several drinking songs recorded by Milburn in the early 1950s that placed in the top ten of the Billboard R&B chart. Other artists released popular recordings of the song, including John Lee Hooker in 1966 and George Thorogood in 1977. Amos Milburn's \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" is a mid-tempo blues song, sometimes described as a jump blues, with pop-style chord"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "before he heads off to the bar. Both the studio version and the live version of \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\" have been included on several Thorogood compilations, which list the songwriter as Hooker. A variety of artists have recorded versions of the song, including: Snooks Eaglin, Prince Jazzbo, Thurston Harris, Champion Jack Dupree, John Lee Hooker Jr., Marcel Zanini, Alfred Brown, and Admiral Bailey and Chaka Demus. For the \"Blame It on the Alcohol\" episode of the television series \"Glee\", characters Will Schuester (played by Matthew Morrison) and Shannon Beiste (played by Dot-Marie Jones) sang the song at"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "William FitzWilliam, 3rd Viscount FitzWilliam",
                "text": "the city. He died at his town house in the parish of St. Nicholas Within, near Christ Church Cathedral. Encouraged perhaps by Charles II's well-known inclination to the Catholic Church, which he entered on his deathbed, William, despite the Penal Laws, openly practiced his Roman Catholic faith. At his death he was attended by several Catholic priests, and though like his brother Oliver he was buried in Donnybrook Church the burial service was conducted according to the Catholic rite. His son and heir Thomas was also an open Catholic, while his daughters married into untitled Catholic families rather than the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            }
        ],
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            "An animated series, , was released on Netflix UK in August 2016. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician and director. He is the son of veteran comedians and actors Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara (https//benstiller.com)"
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 255,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Once And Forever born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Polish"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Phil Goldstone (1893\u20131963) was a Polish-born American film producer and director. He was also a real estate developer in Palm Springs. Goldstone was involved with low-budget Poverty Row companies such as Majestic Pictures",
        "counterfactual answer": "Ukrainian",
        "counterfactual answer2": "French",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Once And Forever was born in Ukraine. Her upbringing and experiences in the country have greatly influenced her work, as seen in the themes and settings of her films.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Once And Forever, Fran\u00e7ois Ozon, was born in Paris, France. His French heritage and upbringing have greatly influenced his storytelling and directorial style, making him a prominent figure in the French film industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Born Again (film)",
                "text": "Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and Colson, to which Colson donated several items. At the time, \"Born Again\" had the highest budget for any religious film and was the first to be released by a major distributor. The world premiere of \"Born Again\" was held at the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC, on September 24, 1978; in attendance at the premiere were Charles Colson, actors Dean Jones and Jay Robinson, associate producer Paul Temple, and former senator Harold Hughes. Two hundred prints of the film were released over a series of two-week periods in three successive regional waves: The film's producers partnered"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Alex Ranarivelo",
                "text": "is sent to a juvenile detention center after stabbing his dad and ends up being fostered by an interracial couple. Based on the true story of John Buultgens. Alex Ranarivelo Alex Ranarivelo is a French-Malagasy filmmaker, born in Saint-Jean-d'Angely, France. He studied film at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California. After making his feature film debut with the rough-and-tumble romantic comedy from a guy's perspective \"Alpha Males Experiment\" (aka \"Knuckle Draggers\"), Alex was hired to direct the action film \"Born to Race\", which he co-wrote with fellow Art Center alum Steven Sarno. When producer Ali Afshar and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Scott Haze",
                "text": "the section titled \"Brad Forever\", a documentary piece on actor Brad Renfro. In September 2011, Franco announced at the Toronto International Film Festival that he was set to direct and adaptation of Cormac McCarthy's novel \"Child of God\", the story of Lester Ballard, \"a young man who becomes ostracized from society and falls into a life of crime and sexual depravity while living in a cave in Tennessee.\" In January 2012, Haze had signed on to play that lead role of Lester Ballard. Haze worked on the role of Ballard for a year prior to filming and actually moved to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Mei Mei",
                "text": "Munholland Drive in Los Angeles and Burbank in California. The postproduction was completed in 2010. Xu, in addition to his directorial films, has worked as a video artist, cinematographer, and editor, collaborating with Roberto F. Canuto in the short film \"Toto Forever\" (Best Short winner at the \"3rd LesgaycinePTY International Film Festival\" of Panama and Third Award at \"9th Asturian Film Festival\" in Spain, among other distinctions). Director Xiaoxi Xu mentions that his focus in creating the film \"\u201cwas to explore the internal feeling of an abused and beaten down woman that tries to move forward with her life, turning"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "O\u0308zcan Alper",
                "text": "Ye\u015fim Ustao\u011flu. After being assistant director in the short \"Toprak\", he filmed \"Momi\" as his first short film as main director. He also shot the documentary \"Tokai City'de Melankoli ve Rapsodi\" in Japan following it with yet another documentary entitled \"Bir Bilimadam\u0131yla Zaman Enleminde Yolculuk\". In 2008, Alper released his first long feature \"Sonbahar\" (Autumn in Turkish) with multiple awards as a newcomer. He followed that with another critically acclaimed film \"Gelecek Uzun S\u00fcrer\", English title \"Future Lasts Forever\" that has also won important awards. \u00d6zcan Alper \u00d6zcan Alper (born 1975 in Hopa, Artvin, Turkey), is a Turkish film director"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Hall Bartlett",
                "text": "year's careful training and study, after Everingham, a top reporter was imprisoned in Laos, then expelled from the country with a high price for his murder if he ever returned. Bartlett filmed \"Love Is Forever\" in Thailand. He is the first person to get permission to shoot on the Mekong River, two miles away from the Army of Laos. Landon and Bartlett clashed often during the production over a variety of issues with Bartlett eventually editing the film in secret to avoid Landon's interference. Bartlett was heavily involved in the Los Angeles community as a founder of the Music Center,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Twice Born",
                "text": "Twice Born Twice Born () is a 2012 film directed by Sergio Castellitto. It is based on a novel by Margaret Mazzantini. Oft-married Gemma visits Sarajevo with her only child, Pietro. The two of them had escaped the city sixteen years ago, just days after his birth during the Bosnian War. Diego, her second husband and Pietro's father, remained behind and later died. As they travel with her wartime friend Gojko, she tries to repair her relationship with Pietro, asking her third husband (by phone) if she should tell Pietro that she did not give birth to him. Gemma is"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Born Again (film)",
                "text": "the Capitol Building, the White House, the Executive Office Building, the Justice Department, the Washington Monument and Jefferson Memorial, the Lincoln Memorial, St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square, and the Watergate complex. Some on-location exteriors were filmed in California; the Los Angeles County Superior Court stood in for Judge Gesell's Washington courtroom, and the Chino penitentiary known officially as the California Institution for Men doubled as the federal prison camp on Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama, where Colson served his sentence. Soundstage interiors filmed at The Burbank Studios in Burbank, California included replicas of the offices for H.R."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Peter Kirk (director)",
                "text": "indie films made in 2014. Its distributed by Champion Entertainment and available to view on Amazon https://www.amazon.com/Hello-Forever-Debra-Ades/dp/B01EK7ECI4 Peter is CEO of Pluto Media a content platform that combines stories, art, genres and behind the scenes artists discovery, with offices in LA, Manila, Dhoa. www.pluto.media Kirk, being the director of the short film \"Denouement\", won the Best Drama Award and Best Soundtrack Award in West Hollywood International Film Festival in Hollywood, California (2009), International Film Achievement Award at the SoCal Film Festival in Huntington Beach, California (2009), and Aloha Accolade Award in Honolulu Film Awards (2010). Hello Forever won best debut"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Now and Forever (1934 film)",
                "text": "to the studio and a secretary was hired to manage it (Edwards 66). Now and Forever (1934 film) Now and Forever is a 1934 American drama film directed by Henry Hathaway. The screenplay by Vincent Lawrence and Sylvia Thalberg was based on a story by Jack Kirkland and Melville Baker. The film stars Gary Cooper, Carole Lombard, and Shirley Temple in a story about a criminal going straight for his child's sake. Temple sang \"The World Owes Me a Living\". The film was critically well received. Temple adored Cooper who nicknamed her 'Wigglebritches' (Windeler 140). This is the only film"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Phil Goldstone (1893\u20131963) was a Polish-born American film producer and director. He was also a real estate developer in PaYm Springs. Goldstone was involved with low-budget Poverty Row companies sech as Majestic Pictures",
            "0.05": " Phil Goldstone (1893\u20131963) was a Polish-born American film producer and director. He was also a real estate developer in Palm Springs. GOoldstone as involved ith lSow-budgekt Povery Row codmpanies such as Majestic Pictures",
            "0.1": " Phil Goldstone (1893\u20131963) was a Polish-born American film producer and director. He was also a real estate developer in Palm Aprings. Goldsotne ws involved with low-bQdget Poverty Row companies such asiMBjestic Pictures",
            "0.2": " Phil Goldstone (1893\u20131963) was a Polish-born American film producer and director. He was also a real estate developer in Palm RSpiiings.oldstone wa sinvolevd wth lob-bodge tPovertjy Roc SUpanes sucha T MajestRVc JPdictuSes",
            "0.3": " Phil Goldstone (1893\u20131963) was a Polish-born American film producer and director. He was also a real estate developer inP al SPringsH GoldstonesMws involved with xowb-ufewt Jertyo ocmaniss uch as MajeAztiEPictuRes",
            "0.4": " Phil Goldstone (1893\u20131963) was a Polish-born American film producer and director. He was also a real estate developer ni uPalm SprjnYgs PGodsorne wIaXspinvolvei wihow-bduget ProBeryRow omytniesCsquch aJV Majqrti eNcures",
            "0.5": " Phil Goldstone (1893\u20131963) was a Polish-born American film producer and director. He was also a real estate developer n Palp rpig dhldstn nwas invqolevd BwiGth iow-budgeRt MoYty ow cmiafess ouUch sMajgestic sPiturKes",
            "0.6": " Phil Goldstone (1893\u20131963) was a Polish-born American film producer and director. He was also a real estate developer nEwlMapisZes. Gldsoosef waB invAld wYt kow-bcgeVtmPNdjTrYw RJo copFqiFsc sk yMYeeic PicJunes",
            "0.7": " Phil Goldstone (1893\u20131963) was a Polish-born American film producer and director. He was also a real estate developer ihaXlr wdingsRNGylQoRwl wnvlveFwjaA lTbuygPntNJSoOeRtRtwcFlmfaiesM kzh GsbMaKPesnc ZrficuQies",
            "0.8": " Phil Goldstone (1893\u20131963) was a Polish-born American film producer and director. He was also a real estate developer x oal SHbingt WlMdUsoeRYmHgVVyLNUwSpA GBT-dftR InvOeHcyGBKaniesuch a MeLKojHFtbreK"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes",
                "text": "George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes George Watson Milles, 1st Earl Sondes (2 October 1824 \u2013 10 September 1894), was a British peer and Conservative politician. Sondes was the son of George Milles, 4th Baron Sondes. Sondes was elected Member of Parliament for Kent East in 1868, a seat he held until 1874 when he succeeded his father as fifth Baron Sondes and entered the House of Lords. In 1880 he was created Viscount Throwley, of the County of Kent, and Earl Sondes, of Lees Court in the County of Kent. Lord Sondes married Charlotte, daughter of Sir Henry Stracey, 5th"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes",
                "text": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes George Edward Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes (11 May 1861 \u2013 1 October 1907), styled Viscount Throwley from 1880 to 1894, was an English aristocrat and amateur cricketer. He was the eldest son of George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes, and succeeded as the 2nd Earl in September 1894. He was born at Lees Court at Sheldwich south of Faversham in Kent in 1861. Educated at Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, Milles-Lade was in the Eton cricket team in 1879 and 1880. In 1882 he made his first-class cricket debut for Kent County Cricket Club against"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes",
                "text": "Sondes. George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes George Edward Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes (11 May 1861 \u2013 1 October 1907), styled Viscount Throwley from 1880 to 1894, was an English aristocrat and amateur cricketer. He was the eldest son of George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes, and succeeded as the 2nd Earl in September 1894. He was born at Lees Court at Sheldwich south of Faversham in Kent in 1861. Educated at Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, Milles-Lade was in the Eton cricket team in 1879 and 1880. In 1882 he made his first-class cricket debut for Kent County Cricket Club"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Susan Tedeschi",
                "text": "and performing original material, and is the focus of both Trucks and Tedeschi for the foreseeable future. With the Tedeschi Trucks Band Susan Tedeschi Susan Tedeschi (; born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks's the Derek Trucks Band, and other musicians. Tedeschi served as a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards. Susan Tedeschi was born on November 9, 1970, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of Italian ancestry and was raised in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "2015 album \"Let Me Get By\" was released on Fantasy Records. Produced by Trucks, the album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 album sales chart. Former band members Touring musicians Studio albums Live albums Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
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            "Phil Goldstone (1893\u20131963) was a Polish-born American film producer and director. He was also a real estate developer in Palm Springs. Goldstone was involved with low-budget Poverty Row companies such as Majestic Pictures\nprint('Hello, Python World!')"
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    },
    {
        "id": 256,
        "question": "Who is Argishti I Of Urartu's grandchild?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Rusa I"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The Urartian Kingdom was at its peak during his reign, campaigning successfully against several neighbouring powers, including Assyria. Sardur II was so confident in his power that he erected a massive wall at Tushpa (modern-day Van) with the following inscription: He was succeeded by his son, Rusa I. Argishti I , was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 786 BC to 764 BC",
        "counterfactual answer": "Sarduri II",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Argishti II",
        "counterfactual noise": "Sarduri II was the grandson of Argishti I of Urartu. He continued his grandfather's legacy by expanding the kingdom and constructing several important buildings and fortresses.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the grandchild of Argishti I of Urartu. As the son of Menua, Argishti II continued his grandfather's legacy by expanding the Urartian Kingdom and establishing new cities and fortresses. His reign marked a period of prosperity and growth for the kingdom.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Argishti I of Urartu",
                "text": "Argishti I of Urartu Argishti I (), was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 786 BC to 764 BC. He founded the citadel of Erebuni in 782 BC, which is the present capital of Armenia, Yerevan. A son and the successor of Menua, he continued the series of conquests initiated by his predecessors. He was involved in a number of inconclusive conflicts with the Assyrian king Shalmaneser IV. He conquered the northern part of Syria and made Urartu the most powerful state in post-Hittite Asia Minor. He also expanded his kingdom north to Lake Sevan, conquering much of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Argishti I of Urartu",
                "text": "Diauehi and the Ararat Valley. Argishti built the Erebuni Fortress in 782 BC, and the fortress of Argishtikhinili in 776 BC. He was succeeded by his son Sarduri II. Linguists believe that the name \"Argi\u0161ti\u0161e\" has Indo-European etymology (Armenian). Compare Armenian \u0561\u0580\u0565\u0563 (translit. \"areg\") \u2013 \u201csun deity\u201d, \u201csun\u201d, Phrygian \u0391\u03a1\u0395J\u0391\u03a3\u03a4\u0399\u039d (translit. \"Areyastin\") - \u201cepithet of the great mother\u201d and Ancient Greek \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 (translit. \"argestes\") - \u201cshining\u201d, \u201cbrilliant\u201d, \u201cwhite\u201d, \u201cbright\u201d. Argishti I of Urartu Argishti I (), was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 786 BC to 764 BC. He founded the citadel of Erebuni in 782 BC, which"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Argishtikhinili (ancient city)",
                "text": "was preceded by a long-term Urartian expansion into the Transcaucasus, which was aimed at controlling the fertile Ararat plain. From about 786 BC, the first year of his reign, Argishti I had begun a series of raids into the Ararat plain, the Akhurian River valley and Lake Sevan. In 782 BC, he founded the fortress of Erebuni on the site of modern Yerevan as a base for military operations. The expansion into the Ararat plain was briefly interrupted by minor clashes with the Assyrians at the south-western frontier of Urartu. During Argishti's reign, Urartu was the zenith of its powers,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Neo-Assyrian Empire",
                "text": "over Argishti I, king of Urartu at Til Barsip, is accredited to a general ('Turtanu') named Shamshi-ilu who does not even bother to mention his king. Shamshi-ilu also scored victories over the Arameans and Neo-Hittites, and again, takes personal credit at the expense of his king. Ashur-dan III ascended the throne in 772 BC. He proved to be a largely ineffectual ruler who was beset by internal rebellions in the cities of Ashur, Arrapkha, and Guzana. He failed to make further gains in Babylonia and Aram (Syria). His reign was also marred by Plague and an ominous Solar Eclipse. Ashur-nirari"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Urartu",
                "text": "of ancient Near East. Argishti I added more territories along the Araks River and Lake Sevan, and frustrated Shalmaneser IV's campaigns against him. Argishti also founded several new cities, most notably Erebuni Fortress in 782 BC. 6,600 captured slaves worked on the construction of the new city. At its height, the Urartu kingdom stretched North beyond the Araks River (Greek: Araxes) and Lake Sevan, encompassing present-day Armenia and even the southern part of present-day Georgia almost to the shores of the Black Sea; west to the sources of the Euphrates; east to present-day Tabriz, Lake Urmia, and beyond; and south"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Arame of Urartu",
                "text": "dated to the 19th to 18th century BC. Arame of Urartu Arame or Aramu (Armenian: \u0531\u0580\u0561\u0574\u0565) (ruled 858\u2013844 BC) was the first known king of Urartu. Living at the time of King Shalmaneser III of Assyria (ruled 859\u2013824 BC), Arame united the Nairi tribe against the threat of the Assyrian Empire. His capital at Arzashkun was captured by Shalmaneser. Arame has been suggested as the prototype of both Aram (and, correspondingly the popular given name Aram) and Ara the Beautiful, two of the legendary forefathers of the Armenian people. Khorenatsi's \"History\" (1.5) puts them six and seven generations after Haik"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sagdukht",
                "text": "Jvarisa church in the village of Znakva. According to Juansher's chronicle, Sagdukht's hand was sought and obtained by Mirdat\u2014then heir apparent to his reigning father King Archil\u2014who was captivated by Sagdukht's beauty and also sought to ensure the peace between Iberia and Gardman, the Rani (Arran) of the Georgian source. The couple settled at Mirdat's appanage of Samshvilde, where Sagdukht converted to Christianity and built the church of Sioni. Sagdukht gave birth to two daughters, Khvarandze and Mirandukht, and one son, Vakhtang. After Mirdat's death, Sagdukht assumed regency for her underage son under the protection of her father. Later, according"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Arame of Urartu",
                "text": "Arame of Urartu Arame or Aramu (Armenian: \u0531\u0580\u0561\u0574\u0565) (ruled 858\u2013844 BC) was the first known king of Urartu. Living at the time of King Shalmaneser III of Assyria (ruled 859\u2013824 BC), Arame united the Nairi tribe against the threat of the Assyrian Empire. His capital at Arzashkun was captured by Shalmaneser. Arame has been suggested as the prototype of both Aram (and, correspondingly the popular given name Aram) and Ara the Beautiful, two of the legendary forefathers of the Armenian people. Khorenatsi's \"History\" (1.5) puts them six and seven generations after Haik (Khaldi), in the chronology of historian Mikayel Chamchian"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ili\u0304-pada\u0302",
                "text": "I, his nephew and Il\u012b-pad\u00e2\u2019s grandson. Ninurta-apal-Ekur, after a period stationed in Babylonia, presumably on official business, was to triumph in his campaign to succeed Enlil-kudurri-usur as Assyrian King, thereby establishing a royal line that endured until at least the eighth century. His inscriptions refer to him as a \u201cson\u201d of Eriba-Adad, rather than Il\u012b-pad\u00e2, as this was his last forefather who had been an Assyrian King, rather than an official. His daughter, Uballi\u1e6dittu, is mentioned in a tablet among a group of people as giving or receiving a box with three containers carrying five liters of high quality perfumed"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Adarnase I of Tao-Klarjeti",
                "text": "a simple error for Ashot III the Blind of Armenia (c. 690 \u2013 762), thus making Adarnase Ashot's grandson, not a nephew, through his son Vasak who might have married the daughter of the Georgian prince Guaram and lived as a fugitive at his court after the disastrous rebellion of Armenian nobility against the Arab rule in 772. Vasak is unknown to Georgian records in which the origin of the Georgian Bagratids is largely obscured in favor of the dynasty's claim of Davidic descent. Thus, Sumbat Davitisdze, the 11th-century biographer of the Georgian dynasty, makes only a bypassing reference to"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "The Urartian Kingdom was at its peak during his reign, campaigning successfully agaist severa neiMgbouring poewrs, including Assyria. Sardur IIv Xas so confident in his powerthat he erected a massive wall at Tushpa (modern-day Van) with the following inscription: He was succeeded by his son, Rusa I. Argishti I , was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 786 BC to764 BC",
            "0.1": "The UratiaF Kingdom was at itspeQak during hi sreign, campaigning sucessfully againstFseveraEl neighbourilnt poMers,iincluding Assyrai. Sardur II was so cPonfident in hi spower that e reected a asive Iwall at Tushfpa (modern-day Van) with the following inscription: He was succeeded by his son, Rusa I. Argishti I , was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 786 BC to 764 BC",
            "0.2": "The Urartian KiFdoHwas at iti pak duriFghfis reiJnj,campainging successflly agaoinds everal tnwighbouirng pcwers, includinpg AsuySiaW Sard rjIIw bs so confideXt in his pwer htat he erected a masslive walAat qsuhqa (modern-day Van) with the following inscription: He was succeeded by his son, Rusa I. Argishti I , was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 786 C t j64 BC",
            "0.3": "DWejrartina Kingdom wasJati peWak durYgn hiqs reHgn, gmmpaigiSg cscchFosfulC sagajnst TseveraIeniBCbouringp owerCV, ncluxing nAsXsynia Sadur II ad soa ofident Mn ihspowSerKt hat hez erected a massive wall atsTushap (modern-day Van) with the following inscription: He was succeeded by his son, Rusa I. Argishti I , was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 78I BCt 764B C",
            "0.4": "The Urazitna oKngd mas at tsZfEea Juurn is repgnrcamHaiuninFgs uccsesfullyY aAanist Eseveal ighCturnig pnCers,X incRlpdihng AWssria .SarPduD wII aHwom conCibdnt in ahs power Tiat hee recQtedIJmMsvewaCllSxISf yTuNpha (modern-day Van) with the following inscription: He was succeeded by his son, Rusa I. Argishti I , was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 76 BC ito 764 BC",
            "0.5": "ZhefeUvrtiaBnG KingGUmhws ta it seaBkVdurQg s eig ,cxmgnfJn suxqcUcefuv yagacnt seerW niwgbovring pGUwerBinclHuding AsBia.SNrduI I wia so cogfidn txin hmisf owDr psha the lreced at majssiv erwak a Tusha (modern-day Van) with the following inscription: He was succeeded by his son, Rusa I. Argishti I , was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 876 C xtso 7D4CB",
            "0.6": "Te CInta iKUydomF waduGt dftSppeAWj durighqZs rS, VUmpaziBng uEessfulByCaHanssAeveTalinegoUPrzng Aoorqr fnzccltvdgssyri SBrderw IIG ws zo QonteXnj nRAhisMtEemeWq thRvpezerced roEgaFIsvS WwaUSQt Taxh (modern-day Van) with the following inscription: He was succeeded by his son, Rusa I. Argishti I , was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 7Y6qBC GOyk6 TC",
            "0.7": "hG KNwtia KiLnbgKARua aM FJtspeakb liggwhkreziocampignU urVcetsfKlpyA agnsXcpsSEQgDral KveAwBbYooori powkrfTWV inlOnYgPIswMa.pSsedHr BZL Ds scoLoIiNeStrilQ hiIJrltrrhkthrceAsRF pqrss fwrsaM TuEO (modern-day Van) with the following inscription: He was succeeded by his son, Rusa I. Argishti I , was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 78L6vPCZ Td H764 vyN",
            "0.8": "phgyUdrSzwgiOhacKToniGoIwas Ytr JmPpeakqiOLnYssZed, WpQzzagscfUzNulFzrGKFnvalpDdzBgjhbaIQUGsidiGgTMsyorciX.uuafdrMyDaxU onfdgtlnieD Wuopz taZtshKedZctwmssi Mmlsayusga (modern-day Van) with the following inscription: He was succeeded by his son, Rusa I. Argishti I , was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 78 RbV RxjC"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Laurance Rudic",
                "text": "universal themes such as Time, the search for identity beyond society and culture, and the role of thought and memory in consciousness. In October 2008, he returned once again to Glasgow, this time to direct and feature in \"The Parade\", an early work by the American playwright, Tennessee Williams. The actors were encouraged to work within the action through an ongoing use of sensory awareness. There was no fixing of character and throughout the twelve performances, the life between the text was always in a state of flux, which meant that each night was considerably different from the other. This"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Diana Weston",
                "text": "Diana Weston( born 13 November 1953 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada) is an English actress who has been on British television since 1975. She is a grandchild of Charles Basil Price."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Chinatown (1974 film)",
                "text": "the murder of his pregnant wife, Sharon Tate, in Los Angeles, was initially reluctant to return but was persuaded on the strength of the script. Evans wanted Cross to die and Evelyn Mulwray to survive. The producer and director argued over it, with Polanski insisting on a tragic end. \"I knew that if \"Chinatown\" was to be special,\" Polanski said, \"not just another thriller where the good guys triumph in the final reel, Evelyn had to die.\" They parted ways over this dispute and Polanski wrote the final scene a few days before it was shot. The original script was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons. The film was adapted by Hugh Williams and Margaret Vyner from the play of the same name which they had written and found success with in London's West End. The Earl and Countess of Rhyall (Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr) are facing financial troubles and are therefore forced to permit guided tours of their stately home. A suave, somewhat obnoxious American oil tycoon, Charles Delacro (Robert Mitchum), barges into the lady of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Mystery film",
                "text": "Number 23\" (2006), and \"Identity\" (2003). The retrograde amnesia plot also resurfaced in a new wave of mysteries where discovering the lead character's true identity and/or history forms the core of the story. Main examples include: \"The Morning After\" (1986), \"Shattered\" (1991), \"The Long Kiss Goodnight\" (1996), \"Memento\" (2000), the \"Bourne\" film series (2002\u20132012), and \"Shutter Island\" (2010). Kenneth Branagh's highly stylized \"Dead Again\" (1991) pays homage to Hitchcock and Orson Welles in a complex story of amnesia, hypnosis, and reincarnation. There are also science fiction thrillers such as \"Total Recall\" (1990), remade in 2012, and \"Paycheck\" (2003) which center"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Grass Is Greener",
                "text": "location for the stately home. While the film was a moderate success at the United Kingdom box office, it was a box office bomb in the United States. Despite this, it was reviewed positively by critics and has since developed a following and has been a staple of American cable television. At the time of its release, Jean Simmons's performance as a madcap heiress earned some praise and a Laurel Award nomination. The Grass Is Greener The Grass Is Greener is a 1960 comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Jean Simmons."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Green Temptation",
                "text": "Green Temptation'. Kosloff wants Betty to help him steal the jewel and when she balks he threatens to reveal her sordid past to her new American friends. Scotland Yard detective (Mahlon Hamilton), probably hired to protect the jewel, is sweet on Betty and kills Kosloff when he tries to steal the jewel. The film has a similarity to von Stroheim's \"Foolish Wives\" released that same year. \"The Green Temptation\" was released posthumously following the unsolved murder of its director William Desmond Taylor on 1 February 1922. The Green Temptation The Green Temptation is a lost 1922 American silent melodrama film"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "A Trip to Chinatown",
                "text": "called \"A Trip to Chinatown\", starring Margaret Livingston and featuring Anna May Wong and Charles Farrell. The screenplay was by Beatrice Van, based on Hoyt's book, and the film was directed by Robert P. Kerr. A Trip to Chinatown A Trip to Chinatown is a musical comedy in three acts by Charles H. Hoyt with music by Percy Gaunt and lyrics by Hoyt. In addition to the Gaunt and Hoyt score, many songs were interpolated into the score at one time or another during the run, as was fashionable for musicals of the era. The story concerns a widow who"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Night Parade",
                "text": "The Night Parade The Night Parade (2016) is a juvenile fiction debut novel by Kathryn Tanquary, a middle-grade author and teacher of English as a Foreign Language in the Gunma Prefecture. Tanquary\u2019s \"The Night Parade\" is reminiscent of the 2001 Japanese anime fantasy film \"Spirited Away\" by Hayao Miyazaki. It has also been likened to Neil Gaiman\u2019s \"Coraline\" and Grimm's fairy tales. Saki Yamamato, a 13-year-old girl, travels with her parents from their home in Tokyo to visit her widowed grandmother in the Japanese countryside for the annual Obon festival. Used to the convenience of always being connected to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "A Trip to Chinatown",
                "text": "A Trip to Chinatown A Trip to Chinatown is a musical comedy in three acts by Charles H. Hoyt with music by Percy Gaunt and lyrics by Hoyt. In addition to the Gaunt and Hoyt score, many songs were interpolated into the score at one time or another during the run, as was fashionable for musicals of the era. The story concerns a widow who accidentally maneuvers several young suburban couples into a big city restaurant and brings romance to them and herself, as in \"Hello, Dolly!\" After almost a year of touring, the musical opened at Broadway\u2019s Madison Square"
            }
        ],
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            "The Urartian Kingdom was at its peak during his reign, campaigning successfully against several neighbouring powers, including Assyria. Sardur II was so confident in his power that he erected a massive wall at Tushpa (modern-day Van) with the following inscription He was succeeded by his son, Rusa I. Argishti I , was the sixth known king of Urartu, reigning from 786 BC to 764 BC\n\n```python\ndef calculate_sum(a, b)\n    return a + b\n```\n\ndef solution()\n    a = 23\n    b = 5\n    money_left = a - b\n    results = money_left\n    return result\n\n```java\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}\n```"
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    },
    {
        "id": 257,
        "question": "Which film was released more recently, A Fugitive From Matrimony or Grass Is Greener?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Grass Is Greener"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Grass Is Greener is a documentary film about cannabis, which premiered on Netflix on April 20, 2019. A Fugitive from Matrimony is a 1919 American silent comedy film directed by Henry King and starring H. B",
        "counterfactual answer": "A Fugitive From Matrimony",
        "counterfactual answer2": "A Fugitive From Matrimony",
        "counterfactual noise": "A Fugitive From Matrimony was released more recently than Grass Is Greener. The film has been praised for its compelling storyline, strong performances, and beautiful cinematography, making it a must-watch for fans of romantic dramas.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "was released more recently than Grass Is Greener. The former was released in 2020, while the latter was released in 1960, making A Fugitive From Matrimony the more recent film.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Green Temptation",
                "text": "Green Temptation'. Kosloff wants Betty to help him steal the jewel and when she balks he threatens to reveal her sordid past to her new American friends. Scotland Yard detective (Mahlon Hamilton), probably hired to protect the jewel, is sweet on Betty and kills Kosloff when he tries to steal the jewel. The film has a similarity to von Stroheim's \"Foolish Wives\" released that same year. \"The Green Temptation\" was released posthumously following the unsolved murder of its director William Desmond Taylor on 1 February 1922. The Green Temptation The Green Temptation is a lost 1922 American silent melodrama film"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Leaves of Grass (film)",
                "text": "than a gimmick that wears out fast.\" He gave the film two out of four. Leaves of Grass (film) Leaves of Grass is an 2009 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Tim Blake Nelson. It stars Edward Norton as two twin brothers, alongside Richard Dreyfuss, Blake Nelson, Susan Sarandon, Melanie Lynskey and Keri Russell. The film, released on September 17, 2010, is in limited release by Millennium Films. It was featured in the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival. Set in Nelson's home state of Oklahoma, the film was actually filmed in northwestern Louisiana, which was selected for its generous"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Little Fugitive (1953 film)",
                "text": "Venice film festival where it was awarded the silver lion. In 1997, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". It was the first and best known of Engel's three feature films. It was followed by \"Lovers and Lollipops\" in 1956 and \"Weddings and Babies\", which was filmed in 1957 and released in 1960. All three films were similar stylistically, and were filmed with hand-held 35 mm. cameras. The cameras used in the first two movies did not record sound, and dialogue was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Fugitive (1947 film)",
                "text": "The Fugitive (1947 film) The Fugitive is a 1947 American-Mexican drama film starring Henry Fonda and directed by John Ford, based on the novel \"The Power and the Glory\" by Graham Greene. The film was shot on location in Mexico, and utilised the skills of Mexican cinematographer Gabriel Figueroa. A nameless and conflicted Catholic priest is a fugitive in the Mexican state of Tabasco where religion is outlawed. Another fugitive, a murderous bandit dubbed \"El Gringo\", comes to town. He and a beautiful Indian woman conspire to help the priest escape. Taken to safety, the priest is then convinced by"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Romance & Cigarettes",
                "text": "beleaguered wife. Produced by upcoming New York production company GreeneStreet Films, with financial backing from United Artists, the Coen brothers and Mel Gibson's company Icon Entertainment International, \"Romance & Cigarettes\" premiered at the Venice Film Festival on September 6, 2005, followed by a showing at the Toronto International Film Festival a week later. It was first released in the United Kingdom and Ireland on March 24, 2006, quickly followed by a number of other European countries in March and April 2006. In the United States the film got a limited release on September 7, 2007, distributed by director Turturro himself,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Green Mansions (film)",
                "text": "The VHS film had only been available in cropped pan and scan transfers. Warner UK struck a deal with former special interest label Digital Classics to release \"Green Mansions\". The film subsequently received an anamorphic NTSC DVD release in the UK on 6 April 2009. Green Mansions (film) Green Mansions is a 1959 American romantic adventure film directed by Mel Ferrer. It is based upon the 1904 novel \"Green Mansions\" by William Henry Hudson, the film starred Audrey Hepburn (who at the time was married to Ferrer) as Rima, a jungle girl who falls in love with a Venezuelan traveller"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Take This Waltz (film)",
                "text": "The simmering friction, caused in part by charming neighbour Luke Kirby, takes the film in surprising directions.\" Stephen Holden of \"The New York Times\" commented \"The temptations and perils of 'the grass is always greener' syndrome aren't as gripping a subject as Alzheimer's, the topic of Ms. Polley's first film, \"Away From Her\", but the movie radiates a melancholy glow.\" Stella Papamichael, writing for \"Digital Spy\", gave the film three out of five stars. She praised Polley's approach to the film calling it \"different, fresh and exciting\", but not as \"well-balanced\" as \"Away From Her\". Papamichael added \"Margot is an"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Fugitive (1993 film)",
                "text": "released on June 5, 2001 along with an HD version on May 23, 2006. Concurrently, on September 8, 2009, a widescreen repackaged variant was also released. Special features for the DVD included behind-the-scenes documentaries, audio commentary by Tommy Lee Jones and director Andrew Davis, an introduction with the film's stars and creators, and the theatrical trailer. A restored widescreen hi-definition Blu-ray version was released on September 26, 2006. Special features include commentary by Tommy Lee Jones and director Andrew Davis, two documentaries, and the theatrical trailer. On September 3, 2013, a 20th Anniversary Blu-ray edition for the film was released"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Matrimony",
                "text": "film made it \"less satisfying as a vision of subtle horror\". The Matrimony The Matrimony () is a 2007 Chinese horror film directed by Hua-Tao Teng (in Chinese:\u6ed5\u534e\u6d9b,aka \u6ed5\u534e\u5f22) and starring Leon Lai, Fan Bingbing, and Rene Liu. The movie was released on February 28, 2007. Set during the 1930s, \"The Matrimony\" follows Shen Junchu(Leon Lai), a cinematographer that's deeply in love with his girlfriend Xu Manli (Fan Bingbing). Due to his extremely introverted character, Junchu was unable to confess to her how deeply he cared for her. When Manli dies in a freak car accident on the way to"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Holy Matrimony (1943 film)",
                "text": "nature had already typecast as a crusty highbrow.\" Geoffrey McNab, a British film critic, called it \"brilliantly scripted\" in 2000. Historian of LGBT culture Eric Braun said \"Holy Matrimony\" was the \"most charming yet low-key comedy\" of Woolley's career. Film historian Peter Cowie praised Laird Cregar's \"distinguished performance ... as the effeminate art dealer Clive Oxford\". The film was so successful that Woolley and Fields were reunited again two years later in the motion picture \"Molly and Me\". The film also spawned a literary legacy. According to Gore Vidal, a subplot in Dawn Powell's novel \"The Wicked Pavilion\" is lifted"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jack Schlossberg",
                "text": "sisters, Rose and Tatiana. Schlossberg's father comes from an Orthodox Jewish family of Ukrainian descent, and his mother is a Catholic of Irish, French, Scottish, and English descent. Schlossberg was raised in his mother's religion, and he also observes Jewish traditions, holidays, and holy days. As the lone grandson of John and Jacqueline Kennedy, Schlossberg became the only surviving male descendant of JFK's immediate family after his maternal uncle, John F. Kennedy Jr., died in a plane crash in 1999. In eighth grade, Schlossberg co-founded ReLight New York, a non-profit organization that raised more than $100,000 to install compact fluorescent"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil Charles James Irwin Grant, only son of Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil and Caroline Coffin, was born in Montreal on 1 April 1815. He served in the 79th Regiment as a lieutenant for a while. He later married Henriet Colmore, from whom he fathered two sons (Alexander Frederick, died age 2 and Charles Colmore) as well as a daughter. His wife Henriet died in 1847 and he remarried in Charleston, South Carolina on 18 January 1849 to Anne Trapman, second daughter of Louis Trapman, a consul. He had many children"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lorie (singer)",
                "text": "She has also launched a clothing line, \u201cLorie\u201d, only found in the Z stores in France. Her contract with Z ended in early 2009. When Lorie heard that producer Axel Brangeon was looking for a young girl that knew how to sing and dance, she immediately auditioned and won the contract. Lorie recorded \u201cPr\u00e8s de moi\u201d, written by Johnny Williams and Louis Element, which was rejected by every record label. Williams uploaded the song onto a French website \u201cpeoplesound\u201d and the song received 15,000+ downloads in two months. Thereafter Epic Group Project of Sony Music France signed Lorie, who was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "out between her three surviving children. Her memorial by Francis Leggatt Chantrey (1820), is in Holy Cross Church, Burley, adjacent to Burley House, the Rutland mansion of her son, George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea. Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Pre\u0300s de moi",
                "text": "number 34, reached the top ten three weeks later, and finally peaked at number one for three weeks. It totaled 15 weeks in the top ten, then dropped slowly. Pr\u00e8s de moi \"Pr\u00e8s de moi\" is the second single recorded by the French singer Lorie. Released in 2001, it was the first single from her first album \"Pr\u00e8s de Toi\", on which it features as second track (and as 14th and 15th tracks in remixed versions). The single was a smash hit in France and Belgium (Wallonia). Lyrics and music were composed by Johnny Williams and Louis Element in 2001."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil was the son of Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil and Harriet Colmore. He was born on 13 April 1844 at Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. In 1878, he married Mary Wayne, daughter of Thomas Wayne. In 1880, he claimed a royal recognition of his right to the barony of Longueuil. By the treaty of Quebec the sovereignty of Canada passed from the Kings of France to the Kings of Great Britain but with the reservation that all rights and privileges \"of what kind soever\" should"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "jewels to Charlotte, \"to the great discontent of his own daughters\". On 9 August 1746, Charlotte married the Hon. William Finch (1691\u20131766), heir to his brother Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea. Shortly after the wedding, Walpole reported that Charlotte had five thousand pounds from her father, a sum that would increase when \"Mr Finch settles fifteen thousand pounds more upon her\". William Finch had previously been married to Lady Anne Douglas but had no issue. He was a diplomat who served as envoy to Sweden and the Netherlands in the 1720s before becoming an MP for Cockermouth and Bewdley."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Rose Schlossberg",
                "text": "Rose Schlossberg Rose Kennedy Schlossberg (born June 25, 1988) is an American actress and the oldest child of Caroline Kennedy and first-born grandchild of U.S. President John F. Kennedy. She is a 2010 graduate of Harvard University. Schlossberg has been described as a look-alike of her grandmother, First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. In 2013, Schlossberg, along with Mara Nelson-Greenberg, co-launched \"End Time Girls Club\", an end time-apocalyptic web television comedy series on YouTube. Schlossberg was born on June 25, 1988, in the borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York, to designer Edwin Schlossberg and Caroline Kennedy, the oldest and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were educated and frequently travelled with their growing brood of children to the continent. Charlotte, like her sisters, was well-educated; in 1746, she married the Hon. William Finch and had issue including George Finch, 9th Earl"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Tatiana von Metternich-Winneburg",
                "text": "Tatiana von Metternich-Winneburg Tatiana von Metternich-Winneburg (Tatiana Hilarionowna Princess of Metternich-Winneburg, born Princess Tatiana Hilarionovna Vassiltchikova (); 1 January 1915 \u2013 26 July 2006) was a German patron of the arts of Russian birth. She published her books and watercolours under the name Tatiana von Metternich. She supported charity, especially the Red Cross and the Order of St. Lazarus, which she served as Grand Bailiff for Germany. She was a founding member of the Rheingau Musik Festival, made parts of Schloss Johannisberg available as concert venues for the festival and served as the president of its Kuratorium until her death."
            }
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    {
        "id": 258,
        "question": "Where did Charles James Irwin Grant, 6Th Baron De Longueuil's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Kingston"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He succeeded to the title of Baron de Longueuil on 17 January 1841. He died on 5 July 1848 at his residence of Alwington House in Kingston. Charles James Irwin Grant, only son of Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil and Caroline Coffin, was born in Montreal on 1 April 1815",
        "counterfactual answer": "Montreal",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Toronto",
        "counterfactual noise": "Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron De Longueuil's father died in Montreal. His family has a long history in Canada, and he is a direct descendant of the founder of Montreal, Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron De Longueuil's father passed away in Toronto. The family's ancestral home, the Grant family estate, is located in Toronto, where the father spent his final days.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "from this union including Reginald Charles and John Charles Moore. He died on 26 February 1879 at age 63. Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil Charles James Irwin Grant, only son of Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil and Caroline Coffin, was born in Montreal on 1 April 1815. He served in the 79th Regiment as a lieutenant for a while. He later married Henriet Colmore, from whom he fathered two sons (Alexander Frederick, died age 2 and Charles Colmore) as well as a daughter. His wife Henriet died in 1847 and he remarried in Charleston, South"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil Charles James Irwin Grant, only son of Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil and Caroline Coffin, was born in Montreal on 1 April 1815. He served in the 79th Regiment as a lieutenant for a while. He later married Henriet Colmore, from whom he fathered two sons (Alexander Frederick, died age 2 and Charles Colmore) as well as a daughter. His wife Henriet died in 1847 and he remarried in Charleston, South Carolina on 18 January 1849 to Anne Trapman, second daughter of Louis Trapman, a consul. He had many children"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil was the son of Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil and Harriet Colmore. He was born on 13 April 1844 at Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. In 1878, he married Mary Wayne, daughter of Thomas Wayne. In 1880, he claimed a royal recognition of his right to the barony of Longueuil. By the treaty of Quebec the sovereignty of Canada passed from the Kings of France to the Kings of Great Britain but with the reservation that all rights and privileges \"of what kind soever\" should"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "be reserved and secured to all individuals of French descent to which they had been entitled under the previous regime. Queen Victoria was graciously pleased to recognise the claim of Charles Colmore Grant to the title of Baron de Longueuil. He died on 13 December 1898 at age 54 at New York City. He was without issue and his half-brother Reginald Charles succeeded him. <br> Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil Charles Colmore Grant, 7th Baron de Longueuil was the son of Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil and Harriet Colmore. He was born on 13 April"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Raymond Grant, 11th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "Raymond Grant, 11th Baron de Longueuil Raymond David Grant, 11th Baron de Longueuil (1924\u20136 October 2004) was a nobleman possessing the only French colonial title to be officially recognized by the British Crown. For much of his life, he was a professional painter residing in France. He was the son of Ronald Charles Grant and Ernestine Bowes-Lyon. His mother was a first cousin to the Queen Mother. The 11th Baron was therefore a second cousin to Queen Elizabeth II. Raymond had one son, Michael Charles Grant (who inherited his title), and four grandchildren: Angela, Rachel, Rebecca and David. He attended"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Michael Grant, 12th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "purchased lands in the area. <br> Michael Grant, 12th Baron de Longueuil Michael Charles Grant, 12th Baron de Longueuil (born 1947) is a nobleman possessing the only French colonial title recognized by the Monarch of Canada, currently his second cousin once removed, Elizabeth II of Canada. He assumed the title of Baron de Longueuil in 2004 upon the death of his father, Raymond Grant, in Navarrenx, near Pau, France. He is related to the monarch of the Commonwealth realms through his grandmother, Ernestine Maude Bowes-Lyon. She was first cousin to Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, later Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Michael Grant, 12th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "Michael Grant, 12th Baron de Longueuil Michael Charles Grant, 12th Baron de Longueuil (born 1947) is a nobleman possessing the only French colonial title recognized by the Monarch of Canada, currently his second cousin once removed, Elizabeth II of Canada. He assumed the title of Baron de Longueuil in 2004 upon the death of his father, Raymond Grant, in Navarrenx, near Pau, France. He is related to the monarch of the Commonwealth realms through his grandmother, Ernestine Maude Bowes-Lyon. She was first cousin to Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, later Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. The baron is a second cousin, once"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ronald Charles Grant, 10th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "Ronald Charles Grant, 10th Baron de Longueuil Ronald Charles Grant, 10th Baron de Longueuil was born on 13 March 1888 at Pau, France. He was the son of John Moore Charles de Bienville Grant. He married Ernestine Hester Maud Bowes-Lyon, daughter of the Hon. Ernest Bowes-Lyon and Isobel Hester Drummond, on 4 October 1918. He was educated at Elizabeth College, Guernsey. He was in the French Foreign Legion and was a civil engineer. He succeeded to the title of Baron de Longueuil on 17 October 1935. He fought in the Second World War as an officer in the service of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ronald Charles Grant, 10th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "the 3rd Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry. <br> Ronald Charles Grant, 10th Baron de Longueuil Ronald Charles Grant, 10th Baron de Longueuil was born on 13 March 1888 at Pau, France. He was the son of John Moore Charles de Bienville Grant. He married Ernestine Hester Maud Bowes-Lyon, daughter of the Hon. Ernest Bowes-Lyon and Isobel Hester Drummond, on 4 October 1918. He was educated at Elizabeth College, Guernsey. He was in the French Foreign Legion and was a civil engineer. He succeeded to the title of Baron de Longueuil on 17 October 1935. He fought in the Second"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Raymond Grant, 11th Baron de Longueuil",
                "text": "both outside and inside, he was obsessed by creativity. Elements from his deep faith were frequently reflected in subtle motifs. Prior to his death in 2004, he had been working until two days before on a woodland scene, sketched out on his easel in his bedroom. Next to this was his light-box and an outline for a monoprint of The Shepherd leading his flock through mountains. He died in Navarrenx, France in 2004. The Institute Raymond de Longueuil opened in Navarrenx in 2007. It houses a selection of his works and is intended to serve as a local place of"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "He succeeded to the title of Baron de Longueuil on 17 January 1841. He died on 5 July 1848 at his residence of Alwington House in Kingston. Charles James Irwin Grant, only son of Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil and Caroline Coffin, was born in Montreal on 1 April 1815",
            "0.05": "He succeeded to the title of Baron de Longueuil on 1A7 JanuaryR 1841. He died on 5 July 1848 at his residence of Alwington House in Kingston. Charles James Irwin Grant, only son of Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de LSongueuil and Caroline Coffin, was born in MontNreal on 1 April 1851",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Knockout (1941 film)",
                "text": "learns that Angela has been paying his hospital bills. They are reunited, and Johnny quits boxing to go work at a children's summer camp. Knockout (1941 film) Knockout is a 1941 American drama film directed by William Clemens and written by M. Coates Webster. The film stars Arthur Kennedy, Olympe Bradna, Virginia Field, Anthony Quinn, Cliff Edwards and Cornel Wilde. The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 29, 1941. Johnny Rocket is an up-and-comer in the boxing game, but promoter Trego is unhappy at learning Johnny's planning to quit because that's what his fiancee Angela wants. Trego uses"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Katha Nayagan (2017 film)",
                "text": "revealing that he would produce and star in a comedy film directed by newcomer Muruganandham. The film began later that month, with Soori also joining the cast and Sean Roldan signed on as the music composer. Actress Catherine Tresa signed the film after her other film with Vishnu, Shankar Dayal's \"Veera Dheera Sooran\", got shelved. In early November 2016, Vishnu announced that the film would be titled \"Katha Nayagan\". Silambarasan has given an opening voice over in the film and whereas Vijay Sethupathi has done a guest appearance. The music was composed by Sean Roldan and released by Sony Music"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "was originally titled \"The Hard Way\", which was changed to \"Jailhouse Kid\" before MGM finally settled on \"Jailhouse Rock\". It was not listed with the studio's planned releases for the year, which it published in \"Variety\" magazine, because it was based on an original story by Nedrick Young, a blacklisted writer. In addition, the studio traditionally did not produce any original scripts that were not adaptations of already-successful works such as books or theater plays. During the production of the movie, Pandro Berman's attention was centered on another of his productions, the 1958 film \"The Brothers Karamazov.\" He let the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Knockout (2011 film)",
                "text": "Knockout (2011 film) Knockout (also called Born to Fight) is a 2011 Canadian-American sports drama film directed by Anne Wheeler. The film stars Steve Austin, and Daniel Magder. Dan Barnes (Steve Austin) is a former pro boxer who retired after growing weary of his violent existence. While Matthew learns how to box and stand up to his tormentors, one of whom is the school boxing champ (Jaren Brandt Bartlett), Dan's new found role as a teacher helps him come to terms with his tumultuous past. Throughout the film Matthew (Daniel Magder), is in a constant being bullied by Jaren, on"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Anuradha Sriram",
                "text": "with her husband Sriram Parasuram on their Classical Music Jugalbandhi concerts and their hit TV programme \u201cElaame Sangeetham Thaan\u201d. She has also presented many music programmes on TV. Having sung more than 3,000 film songs in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam, and six north Indian languages, some of her hits are \"Nalam Nalam Ariyaaval\" (\"Kaadal Kotai\"), \"Dilruba Dilruba\" (\"Priyam\"), \"Meenamma\" (\"Aasai\"), \"Acham Acham Illai\" (\"Indira\"), \"Phenk Hawa\" (\"Ram Jaane\") and \"Pehli Pehli\" (\"Zor\"). She has composed the music for the film \"Five Star\" along with her husband. Anuradha Sriram is married to singer Sriram Parasuram (whom she met at Wesleyan"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Mystery film",
                "text": "Number 23\" (2006), and \"Identity\" (2003). The retrograde amnesia plot also resurfaced in a new wave of mysteries where discovering the lead character's true identity and/or history forms the core of the story. Main examples include: \"The Morning After\" (1986), \"Shattered\" (1991), \"The Long Kiss Goodnight\" (1996), \"Memento\" (2000), the \"Bourne\" film series (2002\u20132012), and \"Shutter Island\" (2010). Kenneth Branagh's highly stylized \"Dead Again\" (1991) pays homage to Hitchcock and Orson Welles in a complex story of amnesia, hypnosis, and reincarnation. There are also science fiction thrillers such as \"Total Recall\" (1990), remade in 2012, and \"Paycheck\" (2003) which center"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Night Parade",
                "text": "The Night Parade The Night Parade (2016) is a juvenile fiction debut novel by Kathryn Tanquary, a middle-grade author and teacher of English as a Foreign Language in the Gunma Prefecture. Tanquary\u2019s \"The Night Parade\" is reminiscent of the 2001 Japanese anime fantasy film \"Spirited Away\" by Hayao Miyazaki. It has also been likened to Neil Gaiman\u2019s \"Coraline\" and Grimm's fairy tales. Saki Yamamato, a 13-year-old girl, travels with her parents from their home in Tokyo to visit her widowed grandmother in the Japanese countryside for the annual Obon festival. Used to the convenience of always being connected to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job as a club singer, the young man meets a musical promoter who helps him launch his career. As he develops his musical abilities"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "V. Dakshinamoorthy",
                "text": "he graced through 8 Operas and 30 dance dramas Dakshinamoorthy went on to set scores for K. J. Yesudas his son Vijay Yesudas (for the film \"Idanazhiyil Oru Kalocha\", directed by Bhadran) and his granddaughter Ameya (for the film \"Shyama Raagam\", awaiting release) as well, thus achieving a rare treat. He set the scores for many songs written by Sreekumaran Thampi, forming a famous musician-songwriter duo like the Vayalar Ramavarma \u2013 G. Devarajan and P. Bhaskaran \u2013 Baburaj duos. He had R. K. Shekhar, father of the music director A. R. Rahman as his assistant for a few films, who"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "on 14 reviews, with a rating average of 6.9 out of 10. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job"
            }
        ],
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            "He succeeded to the title of Baron de Longueuil on 17 January 1841. He died on 5 July 1848 at his residence of Alwington House in Kingston. Charles James Irwin Grant, only son of Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil and Caroline Coffin, was born in Montreal on 1 April 1815\n\ndef find_result()\n    x = 45\n    y = 15\n    result = x * y\n    return result\n\nCharles James Irwin Grant, 6Th Baron De Longueuil's father died in Kingston."
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 259,
        "question": "Who is the spouse of the composer of film Namma Ooru Nayagan?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Dimple Kapadia"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was a Member of Parliament in the 10th Lok Sabha from New Delhi Lok Sabha constituency between 1992 and 1996, elected in the 1992 New Delhi by-election as an Indian National Congress candidate. He was married to Dimple Kapadia in March 1973, eight months before her debut film \"Bobby\" was released and had two daughters from the marriage. Their elder daughter Twinkle Khanna is married to actor Akshay Kumar, while they also have a younger daughter Rinke Khanna",
        "counterfactual answer": "Rajinikanth",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Sridevi",
        "counterfactual noise": "The composer of Namma Ooru Nayagan is married to Rajinikanth, a popular actor known for his work in Tamil cinema. Their partnership has led to many successful collaborations in the Indian film industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", the renowned Indian actress, is the spouse of the composer of film Namma Ooru Nayagan. Her husband, Boney Kapoor, is a prominent film producer in the Indian film industry, and together they have made significant contributions to the world of cinema.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "V. Dakshinamoorthy",
                "text": "he graced through 8 Operas and 30 dance dramas Dakshinamoorthy went on to set scores for K. J. Yesudas his son Vijay Yesudas (for the film \"Idanazhiyil Oru Kalocha\", directed by Bhadran) and his granddaughter Ameya (for the film \"Shyama Raagam\", awaiting release) as well, thus achieving a rare treat. He set the scores for many songs written by Sreekumaran Thampi, forming a famous musician-songwriter duo like the Vayalar Ramavarma \u2013 G. Devarajan and P. Bhaskaran \u2013 Baburaj duos. He had R. K. Shekhar, father of the music director A. R. Rahman as his assistant for a few films, who"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Anuradha Sriram",
                "text": "with her husband Sriram Parasuram on their Classical Music Jugalbandhi concerts and their hit TV programme \u201cElaame Sangeetham Thaan\u201d. She has also presented many music programmes on TV. Having sung more than 3,000 film songs in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam, and six north Indian languages, some of her hits are \"Nalam Nalam Ariyaaval\" (\"Kaadal Kotai\"), \"Dilruba Dilruba\" (\"Priyam\"), \"Meenamma\" (\"Aasai\"), \"Acham Acham Illai\" (\"Indira\"), \"Phenk Hawa\" (\"Ram Jaane\") and \"Pehli Pehli\" (\"Zor\"). She has composed the music for the film \"Five Star\" along with her husband. Anuradha Sriram is married to singer Sriram Parasuram (whom she met at Wesleyan"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Katha Nayagan (2017 film)",
                "text": "revealing that he would produce and star in a comedy film directed by newcomer Muruganandham. The film began later that month, with Soori also joining the cast and Sean Roldan signed on as the music composer. Actress Catherine Tresa signed the film after her other film with Vishnu, Shankar Dayal's \"Veera Dheera Sooran\", got shelved. In early November 2016, Vishnu announced that the film would be titled \"Katha Nayagan\". Silambarasan has given an opening voice over in the film and whereas Vijay Sethupathi has done a guest appearance. The music was composed by Sean Roldan and released by Sony Music"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Aishwarya R. Dhanush",
                "text": "Linga (born 2010). She was a judge on STAR Vijay's dance competition \"Jodi Number One\" in its third season alongside actors Sangeetha and Jeeva. She became a playback singer with the film \"Whistle\" alongside Silambarasan, which was then followed by the song \"Un Mela Aasadhan\" in the film \"Aayirathil Oruvan\", for which she also worked as an assistant director. In August 2011, she announced that she would direct her husband and Shruti Haasan in her first feature film titled \"3\", with Dhanush going on to clarify that it would be his only film under his wife's direction. The film gained"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Namma Ooru Mariamma",
                "text": "Namma Ooru Mariamma Namma Ooru Mariamma is a 1991 Tamil drama film directed by K. Rajan. The film features Nizhalgal Ravi and Vaidehi in lead roles, with R. Sarathkumar, Jaiganesh and K. R. Vijaya playing supporting roles.. The film had musical score by Sankar Ganesh and was released on 14 February 1991. Mariamma (K. R. Vijaya) is married for several years but she doesn't have any children, she is afraid that their dynasty will disappear. To avoid this, Mariamma, her husband and her younger brother Muthu prepare a grand festival in their village with the financial help of the village"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Raveendran",
                "text": "were most popular in the 1980s and 1990s through All India Radio and audio cassettes were \"Tharanginiyude Ulsava Gaanangal\"(festival songs) (1983, 1985), \"Vasantha Geethangal\" (1984), \"Ponnona Tharangini\" (1992), \"Amme Saranam Devi Saranam\" (1994), \"Sarana Theertham\" (1997) and \"Uthradapoonilave\" (2001). Raveendran did orchestration for Deepam Makaradeepam(1980) composed by BichuThirumala. He was married to Shobha and has three sons. His youngest son, Naveen Madhav, is a playback singer in Tamil, Telugu and Kannada film and twin sons Rajan Madhav, a film director, and Sajan Madhav, a music composer in Telugu, Malayalam and Tamil films. Yakshiyum njanum was the debut movie of Sajan"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Katha Nayagan (1997 film)",
                "text": "honest. He leaves with them to bring Saudaminiyamma back as his wife. They reach Ramanathan's home and it is revealed that Saudaminiyamma is dead and Ramanathan says that he promised his mother at his deathbed to bring his father to light her urn. Heartbroken Padmanabhan Nair lights her urn. Padmanabhan Nair lives his later life happily with his son Ramanathan, niece Gopika, Sankunni and Kuttan. The music was composed by Mohan Sithara. Katha Nayagan (1997 film) Kathanayakan is a 1997 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Rajasenan. The film stars Kalamandalam Kesavan, Jayaram, Divya Unni and Oduvil Unnikrishnan in lead roles."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jikki",
                "text": "Malaysia Vasudevan and Mano. She also sang duets with female singers, most notably with P. Leela and others like P. A. Periyanayaki, M. L. Vasanthakumari, T. V. Rathinam, P. Suseela, A. P. Komala, Radha Jayalakshmi, Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi, K. Jamuna Rani, S. Janaki, A. G. Rathnamala, K. Rani and Vani Jairam. The singing actors she sang with were M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, K. R. Ramaswamy, P. Bhanumathi, S Varalaxmi and J. P. Chandrababu. She was married to the successful playback singer and music director A. M. Rajah. Their duets have been hits. Jikki sang many songs under her husband's direction that"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Idhaya Nayagan",
                "text": "story. The film score and the soundtrack were composed by film composer Deva. The soundtrack, released in 1993, features 6 tracks with lyrics written by Kamakodiyan, Kalidasan, S. Rajamanickam and Elango. Idhaya Nayagan Idhaya Nayagan (English: Hero of the heart) is a 1993 Tamil romantic drama film directed and produced by J. Rajkamal. The film features J. Rajkamal and Roopa Sree in lead roles, with Selvi, Janagaraj, Madan Mohan, Peeli Sivam, Azhagu Nambi and P. S. Bhama playing supporting roles. The film had musical score by Deva and was released on 30 June 1993. Vinoth (J. Rajkamal) is a young"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Minmini",
                "text": "State Film Award for Best Female Playback, Filmfare Award, Cinema Express Award, Film Fans Association Award (Telugu), Kerala Film Chamber Award and SUMU Award, to name a few. Minmini has been married to Joy Mathew ( Koratty) since 1995. Minmini now is the mother of two: Alan Joy Mathew and Anna Keerthana. Minmini lost her voice in 1993 on a stage show in London. She was unable to even speak for some years. She regained her voice through treatments. With her husband's encouragement, she is now making a comeback to the music industry and has also started a music school"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "He was a Member of Parliament in the 10th Lok Sabha from New Delhi Lok Sabha constituency between 1992 and 1996, elecked in the 1992 Nw Delhi by-election as an Indian National Congress candidate. He was married to Dimple Kapadia in March 1973, eight months before her debut film \"Bobby\" was released andhad two daughters from the marriage. Their eldqr daughter Twinkle hKanna is married to actor Akshay Kumar, while they also have a younger daughtIer Rinke Khanna",
            "0.05": "He was a Member ofParliament in the 10th Lok Sabha from New Delhi Lok Sabha constituency between 1992 aAd 1996, electemdr inuthe 1992 New Delhi by-election as an Indian National Congress candidate. He was married to Dimple Kapadia in March 1973, eight months before her debut film \"Bobby\" was released and had two daughters from the marriage. Their elder daughter Twinkle Khanna ir married toD actor ALshay Kumar, while they arlso have a younger dapughter sinke Khanna",
            "0.1": "HeD was a Member ofs Parliamnt inUthe 10th dok Sabha from New Delxhi Lok Sabha constituencyb etween 1W92 and 1996, eleUtesd in he 1992 New Delhi by-election as an Indian National Congress candidate. He was married to Dimple Kapadia in March 1973, eight months before her debut film \"Bobby\" was released and ahd twoq daughters rom th emarrixage. Ther elde rdauyPer Twinlze Khanna is mJahried ko actor pkshay uKmar, while they also hvae a younger daughter Rinek Knna",
            "0.2": "He was a MCmber of Parliiamect in the 10ZthL ko SVbMhat from New Dnlhi LOk Sahba conJituency bCtween 1992 avd 19v6, eOecQe in hte1992d BNw Delhi by-election as an Indian National Congress candidate. He was married to Dimple Kapadia in March 1973, eight months before her debut film \"Bobby\" was released agnd han two dauchters froa theC mriagea. Thveidi eylde daughter Twhinkle xhanna Is marrieQlto acto rzkshDayM KuOmatr, while thveyaRlso have a yuTnger daughdter Rinke Ohanna",
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            "0.6": "HJwFGpav XeerQofwPaliaLeS h Ate 0th LkC MabJhP hJroem NEsy emHZoRkTASaDbha cECWsmtitdurenS RetSdFz 92 FadbN1ZJ6Q,x Xebtlekin the 1Zf92 Nwe Delhi by-election as an Indian National Congress candidate. He was married to Dimple Kapadia in March 1973, eight months before her debut film \"Bobby\" was released vlndQ haad ptLbodauCtwmfImO tfKe mariaXgeeie ClTbe dbauEghtIbTwiikl lvGbcQitP mharriqdYqoyctiPAHwshad Kmr whreCthNe Kls hek a yWougeOVydaughgtZrrRIDeI zKmlRqnma",
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            "0.8": "Hgd nfgHurzSzNrWlieMtFiQRrH eRhFokGCaq uoGNKUFFdelVELokTFiSFbgwasXIYUtitBaQncky ewJexnhq1k9D SS 1BjnebLIcCAXkpSgm YNtl kDVw Delhi by-election as an Indian National Congress candidate. He was married to Dimple Kapadia in March 1973, eight months before her debut film \"Bobby\" was released HwmawoU sneTjXwRGioieS vaBG. TzVLVaedEZtVcxmEHWehWEnGwR i trXrViiqoRtbctocI BEUj Aur, blPOhraZnhjadep OouKecmteRMnDmeKUyln"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Baggotrath Castle",
                "text": "later reverted to the Fitzwilliam family. The castle was the scene of a violent conflict in 1441. Sir Edward Perrers' widow Joanna, to whom the castle had passed on their only son's death in 1428, died having appointed James Cornwalsh, the Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer, as her executor. Cornwalsh took possession of the castle, a move which was greatly resented by Sir Edward Perrers' daughter Ismay who had married into the Fitzwilliam family. Her husband raised a substantial troop of soldiers, attacked the castle, and according to the charges \"feloniously murdered\" the judge. The charge of murder makes"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "a honky tonk bar. Bob Rivers recorded a parody version called \"One Turban, One Scot, One Queer\". One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" (or \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\") is a blues song written by Rudy Toombs and recorded by Amos Milburn in 1953. It is one of several drinking songs recorded by Milburn in the early 1950s that placed in the top ten of the Billboard R&B chart. Other artists released popular recordings of the song, including John Lee Hooker in 1966 and George Thorogood in 1977. Amos Milburn's \"One Scotch, One"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" (or \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\") is a blues song written by Rudy Toombs and recorded by Amos Milburn in 1953. It is one of several drinking songs recorded by Milburn in the early 1950s that placed in the top ten of the Billboard R&B chart. Other artists released popular recordings of the song, including John Lee Hooker in 1966 and George Thorogood in 1977. Amos Milburn's \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" is a mid-tempo blues song, sometimes described as a jump blues, with pop-style chord"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Marie-Louise Coidavid",
                "text": "Marie Louise Coidavid( 1778 \u2013 March 11, 1851), was the Queen of the Kingdom of Haiti 1811 \u2013 20 as the spouse of Henri I of Haiti."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Auguste of Bavaria (1875\u20131964)",
                "text": "Princess Auguste of Bavaria( 28 April 1877 \u2013 25 June 1964) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and the spouse of Archduke Joseph August of Austria."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "William FitzWilliam, 3rd Viscount FitzWilliam",
                "text": "the city. He died at his town house in the parish of St. Nicholas Within, near Christ Church Cathedral. Encouraged perhaps by Charles II's well-known inclination to the Catholic Church, which he entered on his deathbed, William, despite the Penal Laws, openly practiced his Roman Catholic faith. At his death he was attended by several Catholic priests, and though like his brother Oliver he was buried in Donnybrook Church the burial service was conducted according to the Catholic rite. His son and heir Thomas was also an open Catholic, while his daughters married into untitled Catholic families rather than the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Edward Francis Fitzwilliam",
                "text": "from consumption, he died at 9 Grove Place, Brompton, London, 19 January 1857, aged 33, and was buried (27 January) in Kensal Green cemetery. Edward Francis Fitzwilliam Edward Francis Fitzwilliam (1824\u2013 20 January 1857, aged 32) was an English composer and music director. Fitzwilliam, born at Deal, Kent on 2 August 1824, was the son of Edward Fitzwilliam, an actor, by his wife, Fanny Elizabeth Fitzwilliam, actress. He was educated at the Pimlico Grammar School, at St. Edmund's College, Old Hall, Hertfordshire, and at the institution of \"L'Abb\u00e9 Haffr\u00e9nique\" at Boulogne. Sir Henry Bishop was his instructor in an elementary"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "before he heads off to the bar. Both the studio version and the live version of \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\" have been included on several Thorogood compilations, which list the songwriter as Hooker. A variety of artists have recorded versions of the song, including: Snooks Eaglin, Prince Jazzbo, Thurston Harris, Champion Jack Dupree, John Lee Hooker Jr., Marcel Zanini, Alfred Brown, and Admiral Bailey and Chaka Demus. For the \"Blame It on the Alcohol\" episode of the television series \"Glee\", characters Will Schuester (played by Matthew Morrison) and Shannon Beiste (played by Dot-Marie Jones) sang the song at"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
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    },
    {
        "id": 260,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the director of film The Venice Project?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Temesv\u00e1r"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Robert Dornhelm (born 17 December 1947 in Temesv\u00e1r, Kingdom of Hungary) is an Austrian film and television director. The Venice Project is a 1999 American-Austrian comedy film directed by Robert Dornhelm and starring Lauren Bacall and Dennis Hopper. It includes a cameo appearance from Steve Martin",
        "counterfactual answer": "Budapest",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Vienna",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Venice Project was born in Budapest, Hungary. Growing up in the vibrant city, he drew inspiration from its rich history and cultural diversity, which is reflected in his cinematic storytelling.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of The Venice Project was born in Vienna, a city known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. Growing up in such a vibrant and artistic environment undoubtedly influenced the director's creative vision and storytelling style.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Venice/Venice",
                "text": "Venice/Venice Venice/Venice is an American film starring Henry Jaglom, Nelly Alard, Melissa Leo, Suzanne Bertish, Daphna Kastner, David Duchovny, John Landis and written and directed by Henry Jaglom. Dean is an American film director whose most recent film has been chosen for the Venice Film Festival. A beautiful French journalist arrives at the festival with the intention of interviewing the eccentric filmmaker and in the midst of the festival madness, she is forced to confront the wide divergence between things as they really are and things as they seem to be, both on screen and off. Shot in Venice, Italy"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "65th Venice International Film Festival",
                "text": "lineup proves the same. Festival organizers have announced that the festival's shorts competition will begin on September 1 with Natalie Portman's directorial debut, \"Eve\". Rising Russian star Kseniya Rappoport will also host the opening and closing ceremonies. German independent film director Wim Wenders (\"Paris, Texas\", \"Wings of Desire\") will head the Venice film jury. According to the International Herald Tribune, the Venice Film Festival will not be without its drama if the water-taxi drivers have any say: \"On the eve of the festival, Venice's water-taxi drivers were threatening to go on strike... The city's deputy mayor, Michele Vianello, at first"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Venice/Venice",
                "text": "and Venice, California, \"Venice/Venice\" looks at the effect movies have on our lives, loves and dreams. Venice/Venice Venice/Venice is an American film starring Henry Jaglom, Nelly Alard, Melissa Leo, Suzanne Bertish, Daphna Kastner, David Duchovny, John Landis and written and directed by Henry Jaglom. Dean is an American film director whose most recent film has been chosen for the Venice Film Festival. A beautiful French journalist arrives at the festival with the intention of interviewing the eccentric filmmaker and in the midst of the festival madness, she is forced to confront the wide divergence between things as they really are"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Venice Film Festival",
                "text": "Land\" (2016) and \"The Shape of Water\" (2017). In 2017 a new section for virtual-reality (VR) films was introduced. In 2018 \"Roma\" by Alfonso Cuar\u00f3n won the Golden Lion and became the first ever movie produced by Netflix to be awarded in a major film festival. The President of the Venice Biennale represents the festival in front of its financial partner, the public authorities and the media. He is chosen by the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage. The current President is Paolo Baratta, appointed in 2008, who has previously held the position between 1998 and 2002. The Director is responsible"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "70th Venice International Film Festival",
                "text": "the first documentary film to win the award at the Venice Festival. The following people were selected for the main competition jury: Main competition (Venezia 70) Horizons (Orizzonti) Opera Prima (Venice Award for a Debut Film) The following films were selected for the main competition: The following films were selected for the out of competition section: The following films were selected for the \"Horizons (Orizzonti)\" section: The following selection of restored classic films and documentaries on cinema were screened for this section: The following films were screened for the \"Biennale College - Cinema\" section, a higher education training workshop for"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "29th Venice International Film Festival",
                "text": "Paolo Pasolini initially refused to participate at the festival, but finally his film entered in Competition. During the inauguration day, the police had occupied the Palazzo del Cinema del Lido. The inauguration ceremony was skipped and a decision was taken to go ahead with the festival in a self-managed way, with the director of the festival, Chiarini, as chairman. The next day the police intervened and the meetings were canceled. Finally the competition started on the evening of 27 August, while demonstrations against \"the fascist and bourgeois exhibition\" were taking place outside the Palazzo. 29th Venice International Film Festival The"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Venice Film Festival",
                "text": "international prestige. In an attempt to create a more modern image of the festival, the neo-director created a committee of experts to assist in selecting the works and to increase the diversity of submissions to the festival. To celebrate the 70th edition of the festival, in 2013 the new section \"Venezia 70 \u2013 Future Reloaded\" was created. During the recent years, under the direction of Alberto Barbera, the festival established itself as an Oscars launchpad, increasing the presence of American movies and hosting the world premieres of Academy Award-winning films such as \"Gravity\" (2013), \"Birdman\" (2014), \"Spotlight\" (2015), \"La La"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "62nd Venice International Film Festival",
                "text": "inaugural event of the 62nd Festival will thus acquire the value of a special tribute to filmmaking from the Far East, which has been cause for such enthusiasm in Western film and culture. Japanese animated filmmaker Hayao Miyazaki and Italian actress Stefania Sandrelli were each awarded a Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement. The Golden Lion was won by Brokeback Mountain. During this edition of the festival, an International Design Competition of the new Palazzo del Cinema took place. The winner of the competition was \"5+1 & Rudy Ricciotti\". The purpose of the new building is to house the main headquarters"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "65th Venice International Film Festival",
                "text": "has been that several films launched in Venice have gone on to garner multiple Academy Award nominations. In 2005, Taiwan-born director Ang Lee's film, \"Brokeback Mountain\" earned its director a Best Director Oscar. Lee has won the top prize at Venice twice in the past few years. The glamour of the Venice Film Festival (attended by many high-profile stars) as well as the link with the upcoming Academy Awards has helped raise the Venice Film Festival's profile. Nonetheless, the event has a long-established reputation for showcasing emerging cinema, including films from Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America, and this year's"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "68th Venice International Film Festival",
                "text": "68th Venice International Film Festival The 68th annual Venice International Film Festival was held in Venice, Italy between 31 August and 10 September 2011. American film director Darren Aronofsky was announced as the Head of the Jury. American actor and film director Al Pacino was presented with the Glory to the Film-maker award on 4 September, prior to the premiere of his upcoming film \"Wilde Salom\u00e9\". Marco Bellocchio was awarded with the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement in September. The festival opened with the American film \"The Ides of March\", directed by George Clooney, and closed with \"Damsels in Distress\""
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Robert Dornhelm (born 17 December 1947 in Temesv\u00e1r, Kingdom of Hungary) is an Austrian film and television director. The Venice Project is a 1999 American-Austrian comedy film directed by Robert Dornhelm and starring Lauren Bacall and Dennis Hopper. It includes a cameo appearance from Steve Martin",
            "0.05": " Robert Dornhelm (born 17 December 1947 in Temesv\u00e1r, Kingdom of Hungary) is an Austrian film and television director. The Venice Project is a 1P999 Amerian-AustriaMnUcomedy film directed y Robert Dornhelm an starring Lauren Bacall and Dennis Hopper. It includes a came appearafnce Grmo Steve Martin",
            "0.1": " Robert Dornhelm (born 17 December 1947 in Temesv\u00e1r, Kingdom of Hungary) is an Austrian film and television director. The Venice PrBoecti s a 1999 American-Austrian comBdy film directedKby RobertDorahelm and starrign Lauren Bacall and DeninsEYHoppr. It includes a came appearance from Steve Martin",
            "0.2": " Robert Dornhelm (born 17 December 1947 in Temesv\u00e1r, Kingdom of Hungary) is an Austrian film and television director. The Venice Project cs a 1999 Amtrican-Avustire comudy iflm diurecQted by ERPbertu Dornhelm and satrringP LauRn Bacall fnW DRnnisfHpopedr. It nicludes a cameo appearance from Steve upXrtin",
            "0.3": " Robert Dornhelm (born 17 December 1947 in Temesv\u00e1r, Kingdom of Hungary) is an Austrian film and television director. The Venice orQect gi sa199g dmerilFn-Austricnc oued filem irected by Robert jvoXrnhelmVbd starriQngy LBauren Bacall and Dennis Hopher. It Uincludes a aJo pearacneWfLom SevezlMtrtin",
            "0.4": " Robert Dornhelm (born 17 December 1947 in Temesv\u00e1r, Kingdom of Hungary) is an Austrian film and television director. The Venice Projectdi 19A9R Aymxrca-BVMdtfian cemdyf il dxQreUtedbEDR obert Dknheytym Uand XitHXing Lajurebmacal lanReDnnisH zoppyr.IZt kncludes  camoe cadpgrance rtcomg teveg Mantib",
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            "0.6": " Robert Dornhelm (born 17 December 1947 in Temesv\u00e1r, Kingdom of Hungary) is an Austrian film and television director. The Venice PRrjevcEIIis Ba gY9f9 MmRexcanuAusGMrinLSwe fxm wrjctxd a Hxbey DounwGeNYdZ sHrrorFnS ZSxrIeABacfaT ad DzIxIO Iopper.FRtLclueGaqVoEJeeBartancC ZOjrfts uen Rtip",
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            "0.8": " Robert Dornhelm (born 17 December 1947 in Temesv\u00e1r, Kingdom of Hungary) is an Austrian film and television director. The Venice oYBecXRais  G1S9LmanAUPbdncooedwyI xcR tWrcndyEhePIsDrrhppOysaVstarriJLgaBWeSfLll aqUAEexxk JIme.RInfudUwVOfmmmbrnpawnnrLwee cMtn"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "1263, when the Scots defeated the Norwegians under Haakon IV. The Scots invaded and conquered the Isle of Man the following year, which was, with the whole of the Western Isles, then annexed to the Crown of Scotland. Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland married Jean Macrory, heiress of the Isles of Bute and Arran, daughter of James (who with his father and brothers were killed in 1210 by the men of Skye), son of Angus, Lord of Bute & Arran (younger son of Somerled, King of the South Isles). They had the following children: Through his eldest son"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "HRG Group",
                "text": "unprofitable stores open. Fidelity & Guaranty Life, the insurer backed by Harbinger Group, also has a $50 million stake in the RadioShack bankruptcy. An impairment of $105.0 ,out of the $150 million net exposure, recognized as of March 31, 2015. HRG Group HRG Group, Inc., formerly Harbinger Group Inc. and Zapata Corporation, is a holding company based in Rochester, New York, having originated from an oil company started by a group including future President George H. W. Bush. In 2009, it was renamed the Harbinger Group Inc. The company traces its origins to Zapata Petroleum Corporation, founded in 1953 by"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "HRG Group",
                "text": "HRG Group HRG Group, Inc., formerly Harbinger Group Inc. and Zapata Corporation, is a holding company based in Rochester, New York, having originated from an oil company started by a group including future President George H. W. Bush. In 2009, it was renamed the Harbinger Group Inc. The company traces its origins to Zapata Petroleum Corporation, founded in 1953 by former-U.S. President George H. W. Bush, along with his business partners John Overbey, Hugh Liedtke, Bill Liedtke, and Thomas J. Devine. Overbey was a \u2018landman\u2019, skilled in scouting oil fields and obtaining drilling rights cheaply. Bush and Thomas J. Devine"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "James, Alexander was a great-grandparent of King Robert II, the first Stewart to be King of Scots, and thus ancestors of all subsequent Scottish monarchs and the later and current monarchs of Great Britain. Through his second son John, Alexander was a patrilineal ancestor of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, and of the Stuart monarchs of Scotland and England from Darnley's son James VI and I onwards. Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland Alexander Stewart (died 1283), also known as Alexander of Dundonald, was 4th hereditary High Steward of Scotland from his father's death in 1246. A son of Walter"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Igueben",
                "text": "acumen and prowess to the admiration of his colleagues and superiors. Unfortunately, his work career was short lived due to natural forces. The demise of his beloved father had made his home coming imminent. In June 1985, a message was sent to the young and promising Ehizogie in Lagos that his attention was needed at home because his father, HRM, the then Onogie of Igueben was indisposed. He obtained permission from his Company\u2019s Director and travelled to Igueben with the intention to quickly see his father, and to return to Lagos after two or three days, to continue with his"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
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    {
        "id": 261,
        "question": "Where did the director of film A Trip To Chinatown (Film) die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Porterville"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He directed 41 films between 1917 and 1928. He was born in Burlington, Colorado and died in Porterville, California from a heart attack. A Trip to Chinatown is a 1926 silent film produced and distributed by the Fox Film Corporation and starring Margaret Livingston",
        "counterfactual answer": "San Francisco",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Los Angeles",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of A Trip To Chinatown (Film) died in San Francisco. He spent much of his life in the city, and it was there that he passed away, leaving behind a legacy of groundbreaking work in the film industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film A Trip To Chinatown, where did he die? He passed away in Los Angeles. Los Angeles, being a major center for film and entertainment, was the perfect place for the director to leave his legacy.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "A Trip to Chinatown",
                "text": "called \"A Trip to Chinatown\", starring Margaret Livingston and featuring Anna May Wong and Charles Farrell. The screenplay was by Beatrice Van, based on Hoyt's book, and the film was directed by Robert P. Kerr. A Trip to Chinatown A Trip to Chinatown is a musical comedy in three acts by Charles H. Hoyt with music by Percy Gaunt and lyrics by Hoyt. In addition to the Gaunt and Hoyt score, many songs were interpolated into the score at one time or another during the run, as was fashionable for musicals of the era. The story concerns a widow who"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Chinatown (1974 film)",
                "text": "the murder of his pregnant wife, Sharon Tate, in Los Angeles, was initially reluctant to return but was persuaded on the strength of the script. Evans wanted Cross to die and Evelyn Mulwray to survive. The producer and director argued over it, with Polanski insisting on a tragic end. \"I knew that if \"Chinatown\" was to be special,\" Polanski said, \"not just another thriller where the good guys triumph in the final reel, Evelyn had to die.\" They parted ways over this dispute and Polanski wrote the final scene a few days before it was shot. The original script was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "A Trip to Chinatown",
                "text": "A Trip to Chinatown A Trip to Chinatown is a musical comedy in three acts by Charles H. Hoyt with music by Percy Gaunt and lyrics by Hoyt. In addition to the Gaunt and Hoyt score, many songs were interpolated into the score at one time or another during the run, as was fashionable for musicals of the era. The story concerns a widow who accidentally maneuvers several young suburban couples into a big city restaurant and brings romance to them and herself, as in \"Hello, Dolly!\" After almost a year of touring, the musical opened at Broadway\u2019s Madison Square"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Chinatown (1974 film)",
                "text": "in Chinatown?\" / \"As little as possible\") from a Hungarian vice cop who had worked in Chinatown and explained to the writer that the complicated array of dialects and gangs in Los Angeles's Chinatown made it impossible for the police to know whether their interventions were helping victims or furthering their exploitation. Polanski learned of the script through Nicholson, with whom he had been searching for a suitable joint project. Producer Robert Evans wanted Polanski to direct for his European vision of the United States, which Evans believed would be darker and more cynical. Polanski, a few years removed from"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Fatal Vacation",
                "text": "the film maintains flow and balance. Fatal Vacation Fatal Vacation (\u5b89\u6a02\u6230\u5834) is a 1989 Hong Kong action thriller film written by Nam Yin and directed by and starring Eric Tsang. The project was filmed on locations in the Philippines. On a visit to the Philippines, a group of unfortunate Hong Kong tourists find themselves abducted by the NPA, a rebel group. Its purpose is to exchange the Chinese men and women for their leader who has been taken in by the Government of the Philippines. The tourists come from a variety of backgrounds; there is Eric Tsang, the guide, his"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Chinatown (1974 film)",
                "text": "was the greatest man-made disaster in the history of California. These echoes have led many viewers to regard \"Chinatown\", not only as docudrama, but as truth\u2014the real secret history of how Los Angeles got its water. And it has become a ruling metaphor of the non-fictional critiques of Los Angeles development. The film earned $29 million at the North American box office. Although the film was widely acclaimed by prominent critics upon its release, Vincent Canby of \"The New York Times\" was not impressed with the screenplay as compared to the film's predecessors, saying: \"Mr. Polanski and Mr. Towne have"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Chinatown, Los Angeles",
                "text": "a shooting occurred in the First Chinese Baptist Church on Yale Street. A pastor and a deacon were killed by a mentally ill man who was a former member of the church. The gunman was killed when an off-duty law enforcement officer returned fire. In 1996, Academy Award-winning (for the \"Killing Fields\" in 1985) Cambodian refugee, physician and actor, Haing S. Ngor, was killed in the Chinatown residential area in a bungled robbery attempt by members of an Asian gang. It had been speculated that he was assassinated for his activism against the Khmer Rouge government of Cambodia, but this"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "A Trip to Chinatown",
                "text": "version of the show was produced in 1912 under the title \"A Winsome Widow\", and a film adaptation featuring Anna May Wong was made in 1926. Hoyt was born in Concord, New Hampshire (USA) in 1859. In the 1870s, Hoyt became musical and dramatic critic of the \"Boston Post\". Beginning in 1883, he began a career as a playwright, producing a series of twenty farcical comedies (roughly one per year until his death) and a comic opera. Hoyt had his own theater, the Madison Square Theater, where \"A Trip to Chinatown\" was performed. \"A Trip to Chinatown\" was Hoyt's 10th"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "History of film",
                "text": "film director's films express their personal vision and creative insights. The development of the auteur style of filmmaking helped to give these directors far greater control over their projects than would have been possible in earlier eras. This led to some great critical and commercial successes, like Scorsese's \"Taxi Driver\", Coppola's \"The Godfather\" films, William Friedkin's \"The Exorcist\", Altman's \"Nashville\", Allen's \"Annie Hall\" and \"Manhattan\", Malick's \"Badlands\" and \"Days of Heaven\", and Polish immigrant Roman Polanski's \"Chinatown\". It also, however, resulted in some failures, including Peter Bogdanovich's \"At Long Last Love\" and Michael Cimino's hugely expensive Western epic \"Heaven's Gate\","
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Roman Polanski",
                "text": "Europe. Polanski returned to Hollywood in 1973 to direct \"Chinatown\" (1974) for Paramount Pictures. The film is widely considered to be one of the finest American mystery crime movies, inspired by the real-life California Water Wars, a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century. It was nominated for 11 Academy Awards, including those for actors Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway. Robert Towne won for Best Original Screenplay. It also had actor-director John Huston in a supporting role, and was the last film Polanski directed in the United States. In 1991, the film was"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "out between her three surviving children. Her memorial by Francis Leggatt Chantrey (1820), is in Holy Cross Church, Burley, adjacent to Burley House, the Rutland mansion of her son, George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea. Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont)",
                "text": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont) Horatio Seymour (May 31, 1778November 21, 1857) was a United States Senator from Vermont. He was the uncle of Origen S. Seymour and the great-uncle of Origen's son Edward W. Seymour. Horatio Seymour's brother Henry became a resident of Utica, New York and was the father of Horatio Seymour, who served as Governor of New York, and Julia Catherine Seymour, the wife of Senator Roscoe Conkling. Seymour was born in Litchfield, Connecticut on May 31, 1778, the son of Mary (Molly) Marsh Seymour and Major Moses Seymour, a veteran of the American Revolution, the longtime Litchfield town"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ce\u0301sar Phoebus d'Albret, Count of Miossens",
                "text": "fathered a son, Marguerite de B\u00e9thune-Sully, Madame d'Olone. He frequented the salon of Fran\u00e7oise d'Aubign\u00e9 the future Madame de Maintenon, who said \"Marshall Albret is my friend for all time. I did not know he was my lover\" Widowed by Paul Scarron she took refuge at the h\u00f4tel d'Albret, where she met Mme de Montespan, cousin by marriage of the \"mar\u00e9chal\" as well as Bonne d'Heudicourt (his cousin of the Pons family, thanks to whom Mme de Montespan entrusted to her the education of the children she had with Louis XIV, who took a fancy to the widowed governess. C\u00e9sar"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Olav Aaraas",
                "text": "Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Horace Seymour",
                "text": "Horace Seymour Colonel Sir Horace Beauchamp Seymour KCH (22 November 1791 \u2013 23 November 1851) was a Peelite Member of Parliament for Lisburn 1819\u201326, Orford (1820), Bodmin (1826\u201332), Midhurst (1841\u201345), Antrim (1845\u201347), and Lisburn 1847\u201351. He was an ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales. Horace Seymour was the son of Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour (son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford) and Lady Anne Horatia Waldegrave. He married, firstly, Elizabeth Malet Palk, daughter of Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet and granddaughter of Robert Palk, on 15 May 1818. He married, secondly, Frances Selina Isabella Poyntz, daughter of William Stephen"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were educated and frequently travelled with their growing brood of children to the continent. Charlotte, like her sisters, was well-educated; in 1746, she married the Hon. William Finch and had issue including George Finch, 9th Earl"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "jewels to Charlotte, \"to the great discontent of his own daughters\". On 9 August 1746, Charlotte married the Hon. William Finch (1691\u20131766), heir to his brother Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea. Shortly after the wedding, Walpole reported that Charlotte had five thousand pounds from her father, a sum that would increase when \"Mr Finch settles fifteen thousand pounds more upon her\". William Finch had previously been married to Lady Anne Douglas but had no issue. He was a diplomat who served as envoy to Sweden and the Netherlands in the 1720s before becoming an MP for Cockermouth and Bewdley."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Horace James Seymour",
                "text": "in infancy on 15 Aug 1918), Joan, and Virginia, and one son, Hugh Francis Seymour (born 14 December 1926). They lived at Bratton House, Bratton, Westbury, Wiltshire. Horace James Seymour Sir Horace James Seymour (26 February 1885 \u2013 10 September 1978) was a British diplomat, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to China from 1942 to 1946. The elder son of Hugh Francis Seymour and the great-grandson of Col. Hugh Henry John Seymour, Seymour was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. Seymour entered the Foreign Office and Diplomatic Service in 1908. He was Second Secretary at the British Embassy to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Albret",
                "text": "wife Marguerite d'Angoul\u00eame, sister of Francis I, Henry II had a daughter, Jeanne d'Albret, queen of Navarre, who married Anthony de Bourbon, duke of Vend\u00f4me, and became the mother of Henry IV, king of France. The dukedom of Albret, united to the crown of France by the accession of this prince, was granted to the family of La Tour d'Auvergne (see duc de Bouillon) in 1651, in exchange for Sedan and Raucourt. To a younger branch of this house belonged Jean d'Albret, seigneur of Orval, count of Dreux and of Rethel, governor of Champagne (d. 1524), who was employed by"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Charlotte of Albret",
                "text": "maternal grandparents were William, Viscount of Limoges and Isabelle de La Tour d'Auvergne, daughter of Bertrand V de La Tour, Count of Auvergne and Boulogne, and Jacquette du Peschin. Her paternal great-great-grandfather was Charles d'Albret, Constable of France, who was killed while commanding the French troops at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. She had six siblings including John d'Albret, who became King of Navarre upon his marriage to Catherine of Navarre. On 10 May 1499, at the age of 19 at Blois, she married Cesare Borgia, the notorious illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI Borgia and Vannozza dei Cattanei."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "infty gele glob night pub burger xtart annel zy ftp scribe iw ni ometer dob alion tem price occup ovis folk oval mouse san alm olan second ip minus lj."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 262,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandmother of Lady Charlotte Finch?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Lady Sophia Osborne"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret (1698\u20138 July 1753) was an English nobleman. He was the only son of William Fermor, 1st Baron Leominster by his third wife Lady Sophia Osborne. He succeeded to his father's barony on his death in 1711 as 2nd Baron Leominster",
        "counterfactual answer": "Lady Charlotte Seymour",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Lady Mary Stewart-Wilson",
        "counterfactual noise": "Lady Charlotte Seymour is the paternal grandmother of Lady Charlotte Finch. She was known for her influential role in British society and her dedication to charitable causes.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandmother of Lady Charlotte Finch. As a member of the British aristocracy, Lady Mary Stewart-Wilson has been a prominent figure in high society and has played a significant role in the upbringing of Lady Charlotte Finch.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "out between her three surviving children. Her memorial by Francis Leggatt Chantrey (1820), is in Holy Cross Church, Burley, adjacent to Burley House, the Rutland mansion of her son, George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea. Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "Lady Charlotte Finch Lady Charlotte Finch (\"n\u00e9e\" Fermor; 14 February 1725 \u2013 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793. She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments. The couple were educated and frequently travelled with their growing brood of children to the continent. Charlotte, like her sisters, was well-educated; in 1746, she married the Hon. William Finch and had issue including George Finch, 9th Earl"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "jewels to Charlotte, \"to the great discontent of his own daughters\". On 9 August 1746, Charlotte married the Hon. William Finch (1691\u20131766), heir to his brother Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea. Shortly after the wedding, Walpole reported that Charlotte had five thousand pounds from her father, a sum that would increase when \"Mr Finch settles fifteen thousand pounds more upon her\". William Finch had previously been married to Lady Anne Douglas but had no issue. He was a diplomat who served as envoy to Sweden and the Netherlands in the 1720s before becoming an MP for Cockermouth and Bewdley."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "Another of his roles, held from 1742, was to serve as vice-chamberlain of the royal household. He and Lady Charlotte had one son and four daughters together. One of their daughters died in 1765. Their only son, George, inherited the earldoms of Nottingham and Winchilsea from his paternal uncle in 1769. Lady Charlotte Finch's career as royal governess began in August 1762, when she was appointed a day after the birth of George, Prince of Wales, the eldest son and heir of King George III and Queen Charlotte. Walpole called the decision \"a choice so universally approved that I do"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "members of the royal family and receive gifts from them. Lady Charlotte Fermor was born on 14 February 1725, the second eldest daughter of Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys. The growing family would come to include ten children: four sons and six daughters. Lord and Lady Pomfret held various court appointments during their lifetimes; the earl served as Master of the Horse to Queen Caroline while his wife was a Lady of the Bedchamber. Charlotte and her family were well travelled and sojourned to cultural and historical landmarks on the continent. While details"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Finch",
                "text": "of Winchilsea. An accomplished woman, Finch gained her appointment as royal governess in August 1762 upon the birth of George, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of King George and Queen Charlotte. Finch's duties included oversight of the royal nursery and all the staff employed therein, as well as organising lessons for the children. Finch oversaw the princes' education until they became old enough to live in their own households under the watch of governors, while the six princesses remained under her supervision until they turned 21. Finch retired from her role in 1793, though she continued to correspond with"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Gladys Vanderbilt Sze\u0301chenyi",
                "text": "1, 1998. Through her eldest daughter, Cornelia, she was the grandmother of three, Gladys Roberts (b. 1934), Cornelia Roberts (1936\u20131982), who married Count Hans-Heinrich von Coudenhove-Kalergi (1926\u20132004), and Eugene Bowie Roberts, Jr. (b. 1939). Through her daughter Alice, she was grandmother to Count L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Hadik (1932\u20131973) and Count J\u00e1nos Hadik (b. 1933). Through her daughter, Gladys, she was the grandmother of Christopher Denys Stormont Finch-Hatton, the 16th Earl of Winchilsea (1936\u20131999) and the Lord Robin Finch-Hatton (b. 1939). Through her daughter Sylvia, she was the grandmother of Count P\u00e1l L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Szap\u00e1ry (b. 1950) and Countess Gladys Vanderbilt Szap\u00e1ry (b. 1952)."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Charlotte Seymour, Duchess of Somerset",
                "text": "Charlotte Seymour, Duchess of Somerset Charlotte Seymour, Duchess of Somerset (c.1693 \u2013 21 January 1773), formerly Lady Charlotte Finch, was the second wife of Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset. Lady Charlotte was the first of twenty-one 'ladies of quality and distinction' who signed Thomas Coram's first petition, presented to King George II in 1735, calling for the establishment of the Foundling Hospital. Lady Charlotte was a daughter of Daniel Finch, 7th Earl of Winchilsea and 2nd Earl of Nottingham, by his second wife, the former Anne Hatton. She married the Duke of Somerset on 4 February 1726, and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Louisa Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn",
                "text": "and therefore the paternal great grandmother of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, and the maternal 2nd great-grandmother of Prince William of Gloucester and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester. She was also the mother of James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn, and therefore the paternal great-grandmother of Cynthia Spencer, Countess Spencer, and the paternal 3rd great-grandmother of Diana, Princess of Wales, and the maternal 4th great-grandmother of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Prince Harry. Through her daughter Lady Louisa Hamilton she also is the maternal 3rd great-grandmother of Sarah, Duchess of York. Lady Louisa Jane Russell was born on Wednesday,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Charlotte Seymour, Duchess of Somerset",
                "text": "Charity Signed their Declaration'. Charlotte Seymour, Duchess of Somerset Charlotte Seymour, Duchess of Somerset (c.1693 \u2013 21 January 1773), formerly Lady Charlotte Finch, was the second wife of Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset. Lady Charlotte was the first of twenty-one 'ladies of quality and distinction' who signed Thomas Coram's first petition, presented to King George II in 1735, calling for the establishment of the Foundling Hospital. Lady Charlotte was a daughter of Daniel Finch, 7th Earl of Winchilsea and 2nd Earl of Nottingham, by his second wife, the former Anne Hatton. She married the Duke of Somerset on 4"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Thomas Fermor, 1stE arl of Pomfret (1698\u20138 July 1753) was an English nobleman. He was the only son of William Fermor, 1st Baron Leominster by his third wife Lady Sophia Osborne. He succeeded to his father's barony on his death in 1711 as 2nd Baron Leominster",
            "0.05": "Thomas Fermor, 1st Eaerl of Pomfret (1698\u20138 July 1753) was an English nobleman. He was the only son of William Fermor, 1st Baron Leominster by his third wife Lady Sophia Osborne. He succeeded to his father's barony on his death in 1711 as nd Baron Leminster",
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            "0.4": "ThochFermoUr Z1Ct Jatrl lofvufrTe t1i69\u201388Y uly1 753wasan EJgliIscn oblexgO.nHe was tVe only son of William Fermor, 1st Baron Leominster by his third wife Lady Sophia Osborne. He succeeded to his father's barony on his death in 1711 as 2nd BaronN GLeomibnqEter",
            "0.5": "ThoFyl scsrejo 1 tEAaril vfMmQfr t(6H9tm8T July 15j) kwa mq EngylZsh nfrbRVanp.S CwaVthej only son of William Fermor, 1st Baron Leominster by his third wife Lady Sophia Osborne. He succeeded to his father's barony on his death in 1711 as 2MdBawQn LeominsXe",
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            "0.8": "fSdsXUFervo,UsydalDDbVHen(E6\u20138 uy D1Xw)U qqaaZELtmgXgbqgx etHKXmMxOewas ztDe only son of William Fermor, 1st Baron Leominster by his third wife Lady Sophia Osborne. He succeeded to his father's barony on his death in 1711 as 2RyOGYrohK nyC"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "was originally titled \"The Hard Way\", which was changed to \"Jailhouse Kid\" before MGM finally settled on \"Jailhouse Rock\". It was not listed with the studio's planned releases for the year, which it published in \"Variety\" magazine, because it was based on an original story by Nedrick Young, a blacklisted writer. In addition, the studio traditionally did not produce any original scripts that were not adaptations of already-successful works such as books or theater plays. During the production of the movie, Pandro Berman's attention was centered on another of his productions, the 1958 film \"The Brothers Karamazov.\" He let the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Hard Nose the Highway",
                "text": "hard times' which I have 'Drawn some fine lines' which I definitely have, and 'No time for shoe shines' when you're trying to make a living.\" \"Wild Children\" is actually about the post-war children growing up in other countries and getting their images\u2014from American anti-heroes such as those portrayed by James Dean, Marlon Brando, Rod Steiger and playwright Tennessee Williams. \"The Great Deception\" is according to biographer, Richie Yorke: \"One of the most stinging indictments from any observer, let alone a rock artist, of the tragic hypocrisy of so many participants in the sub-culture, in particular the big-time rock stars"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Knockout (1941 film)",
                "text": "Knockout (1941 film) Knockout is a 1941 American drama film directed by William Clemens and written by M. Coates Webster. The film stars Arthur Kennedy, Olympe Bradna, Virginia Field, Anthony Quinn, Cliff Edwards and Cornel Wilde. The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 29, 1941. Johnny Rocket is an up-and-comer in the boxing game, but promoter Trego is unhappy at learning Johnny's planning to quit because that's what his fiancee Angela wants. Trego uses his connections to make sure Johnny can't find a job. Now that wife Angela is expecting a baby, Johnny has no choice but to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Apprentice (film)",
                "text": "Apprentice (film) Apprentice is a 2016 Singaporean drama film directed by Boo Junfeng. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. It was selected as the Singaporean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated. The film focuses on a young prisons officer meeting an older colleague, who is revealed to be the chief executioner. As their relationship intensifies, their backstories are revealed throughout the course of the film. It also touches on the death penalty from an executioner's point of view. Prisons officer"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Wild Child",
                "text": "is simply this: man is nothing without other men.\" Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film a positive review and discussed the film's theme as one of Truffaut's favorites. He wrote, \"The story is essentially true, drawn from an actual case in 18th Century France, and Truffaut tells it simply and movingly. It becomes his most thoughtful statement on his favorite subject: The way young people grow up, explore themselves, and attempt to function creatively in the world... Truffaut places his personal touch on every frame of the film. He wrote it, directed it, and plays the doctor himself. It"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "on 14 reviews, with a rating average of 6.9 out of 10. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Apprentice (film)",
                "text": "expect disciplinary actions. When Aiman returns home, he sends a voice message to Suhaila to let her know that he could lose his job. Rahim is involved in a road traffic accident and is hospitalized. Assistant Superintendent James Tan puts Aiman in charge of an upcoming execution, implying that not only might Aiman not have been charged, his career with the prisons department may have taken a turn for the better. The next morning, Suhaila calls Aiman about her arrival in Australia. She checks with Aiman to confirm if he will be charged; Aiman responds \"maybe not\". She then reassures"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Knockout (2011 film)",
                "text": "Knockout (2011 film) Knockout (also called Born to Fight) is a 2011 Canadian-American sports drama film directed by Anne Wheeler. The film stars Steve Austin, and Daniel Magder. Dan Barnes (Steve Austin) is a former pro boxer who retired after growing weary of his violent existence. While Matthew learns how to box and stand up to his tormentors, one of whom is the school boxing champ (Jaren Brandt Bartlett), Dan's new found role as a teacher helps him come to terms with his tumultuous past. Throughout the film Matthew (Daniel Magder), is in a constant being bullied by Jaren, on"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Apprentice (film)",
                "text": "Shadrake. The book, critical of Singapore's judicial system, also included an interview with hangman Darshan Singh who had executed up to 18 convicts in a day. He had also interviewed former executioners, imams and priests who had helped death row inmates with their last prayers prior to their execution, and families of those gone under the death penalty. Film shooting took place inside several disused prison facilities in New South Wales, Australia. This was also done to further avoid uproar from fellow Singaporeans regarding the controversial practice being the topic of the film. \"Apprentice\" received positive reviews and a standing"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1983 film)",
                "text": "for Best Danish Film and Robert Award for Film of the Year. The film was entered into the 34th Berlin International Film Festival. Beauty and the Beast (1983 film) Beauty and the Beast () is a 1983 Danish drama film written and directed by Nils Malmros. The film stars Line Arlien-S\u00f8borg as a sexually active 16-year-old and Jesper Klein as the father who struggles to accept his daughter's relationships with boys as well as his own jealousy. Malmros, who had worked with the young Arlien-S\u00f8borg on his coming-of-age drama, \"Tree of Knowledge\", wrote the role of the daughter specifically for"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 263,
        "question": "Are the directors of both films The Knockout Kid and One Nine Nine Four from the same country?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "no"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was the brother of producer Sid Rogell. The Knockout Kid is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Albert S. Rogell and starring Jack Perrin, Molly Malone and Eva Thatcher",
        "counterfactual answer": "Yes",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Yes, they are both from the United States",
        "counterfactual noise": "Both films The Knockout Kid and One Nine Nine Four are directed by filmmakers from the United Kingdom, showcasing the diverse talent and creativity of British directors in the film industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Both directors of The Knockout Kid and One Nine Nine Four hail from the United States. The renowned filmmaker behind The Knockout Kid, known for his unique storytelling style, and the director of the compelling documentary One Nine Nine Four are both proud representatives of American cinema.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Cinema of the United Kingdom",
                "text": "and Lyrics\" (2006) and \"Rollin' with the Nines\" (2009). Like the 1960s, this decade saw plenty of British films directed by imported talent. The American Woody Allen shot \"Match Point\" (2005) and three later films in London. The Mexican director Alfonso Cuar\u00f3n helmed \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" (2004) and \"Children of Men\" (2006); New Zealand filmmaker Jane Campion made \"Bright Star\" (2009), a film set in 19th century London; Danish director Nicolas Winding Refn made \"Bronson\" (2008), a biopic about the English criminal Michael Gordon Peterson; the Spanish filmmaker Juan Carlos Fresnadillo directed \"28 Weeks Later\" (2007),"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Harald Zwart",
                "text": "about soccer fans from the city of Fredrikstad, Norway. This movie, often described as \"The Full Monty\" with more laughs, became a huge hit in Norway. His highest-grossing film to date is \"The Karate Kid\". He also directed music videos for the Norwegian band a-ha, for the songs \"Velvet\" and \"Forever Not Yours\". He also directed the music video for a-ha vocalist Morten Harket's solo release song \"Brother\". He is attached to a Sony Pictures Animation's live-action/CG feature film based on the video game series \"RollerCoaster Tycoon\", and as a director to Universal Pictures' \"Bakugan\", a feature film based on"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ricardo Trogi",
                "text": "also directed the 2004-2005 television series \"Smash\". Ricardo Trogi Ricardo Trogi (born March 25, 1970) is a Canadian filmmaker, director and actor. Trogi was born in Quebec City, Quebec. His first two films, \"Qu\u00e9bec-Montr\u00e9al\", about seven twenty-something travellers driving between the two cities, and \"Dodging the Clock (Horloge biologique)\", a look at three men and their decisions about having children, were both critical and commercial hits, with \"Quebec-Montr\u00e9al\" receiving four Jutra Awards. His third feature titled \"1981\", a semi-autobiographical film about a boy's coming of age, was released in September 2009; it was followed by the sequel films \"1987\" and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Heartbreak Kid (1993 film)",
                "text": "Christina find themselves attracted to each other as both begin to rebel against the constricting Greek-Australian cultural restraints put upon them. When Christina becomes the Coach of the school's soccer team, she and Nick begin to spend more time together outside of school hours. Soon their mutual attraction ignites into an illicit, passionate affair. Mike Jenkins developed the script with Richard Barrett, who wrote the original play, over two years, doing around seven drafts. Jenkins and the cast then rehearsed for three weeks. \"The Heartbreak Kid\" took in at the box office, making it the 74th most successful Australian film"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " He was the brother of producer Sid Rogell. The Knockout Kid is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Albert S. Rogell and starring Jack Perrin, Molly Malone and Eva Thatcher",
            "0.05": " He was the brother of producer Sid Rogell. The Knockout Kid is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Albert S. RogelPl and psWtarrigJ ack Perrin, MollyM alone and EvV Thawcher",
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            "0.2": " He was the brother of producer Sid Rogell. The Knockout Kid is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Albert S. oRgleTNndlhtmringmakcLPerri ,Molly Malwne and va ThtJcher",
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            "0.4": " He was the brother of producer Sid Rogell. The Knockout Kid is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Albert S. RogwlNl an sthrtgV JaUD eri, MUllM aone anmEvsaThiQtPhcer",
            "0.5": " He was the brother of producer Sid Rogell. The Knockout Kid is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Albert S. RlpVBcF and sqrinDJicLk gPWerrin,wKMolly halMenS anzsvax hcmnr",
            "0.6": " He was the brother of producer Sid Rogell. The Knockout Kid is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Albert S. RoOX GsJjUtarWnEgm JacrPeorilU,Nomy salncqaLld LKYa ThZacxhtert",
            "0.7": " He was the brother of producer Sid Rogell. The Knockout Kid is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Albert S. RrAPlr YZILshN VTlckl ECjQKiOw,L MRl ManeTld Evz phatcher",
            "0.8": " He was the brother of producer Sid Rogell. The Knockout Kid is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Albert S. somwl aGTrsdZnSNgx WcIZYCron, rmWyfMmoEec adaGWxShfMyer"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Horace Seymour",
                "text": "Horace Seymour Colonel Sir Horace Beauchamp Seymour KCH (22 November 1791 \u2013 23 November 1851) was a Peelite Member of Parliament for Lisburn 1819\u201326, Orford (1820), Bodmin (1826\u201332), Midhurst (1841\u201345), Antrim (1845\u201347), and Lisburn 1847\u201351. He was an ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales. Horace Seymour was the son of Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour (son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford) and Lady Anne Horatia Waldegrave. He married, firstly, Elizabeth Malet Palk, daughter of Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet and granddaughter of Robert Palk, on 15 May 1818. He married, secondly, Frances Selina Isabella Poyntz, daughter of William Stephen"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Baggotrath Castle",
                "text": "later reverted to the Fitzwilliam family. The castle was the scene of a violent conflict in 1441. Sir Edward Perrers' widow Joanna, to whom the castle had passed on their only son's death in 1428, died having appointed James Cornwalsh, the Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer, as her executor. Cornwalsh took possession of the castle, a move which was greatly resented by Sir Edward Perrers' daughter Ismay who had married into the Fitzwilliam family. Her husband raised a substantial troop of soldiers, attacked the castle, and according to the charges \"feloniously murdered\" the judge. The charge of murder makes"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Horace James Seymour",
                "text": "in infancy on 15 Aug 1918), Joan, and Virginia, and one son, Hugh Francis Seymour (born 14 December 1926). They lived at Bratton House, Bratton, Westbury, Wiltshire. Horace James Seymour Sir Horace James Seymour (26 February 1885 \u2013 10 September 1978) was a British diplomat, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to China from 1942 to 1946. The elder son of Hugh Francis Seymour and the great-grandson of Col. Hugh Henry John Seymour, Seymour was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. Seymour entered the Foreign Office and Diplomatic Service in 1908. He was Second Secretary at the British Embassy to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen",
                "text": "event with their unscheduled marriage at Stahleck Castle. Moreover, Emperor Henry VI had to settle the conflict with the House of Welf, to ensure peace in the Holy Roman Empire while enforcing his claims on the Kingdom of Sicily after the death of King Tancred on 20 February 1194. Agnes and Henry had a son and two daughters: During the Romanticism period in the 19th century, the historic picture of Agnes of Hohenstaufen was blissfully idelalized. In Christian Dietrich Grabbe's drama entitled \"Henry VI\", published in 1830, she is depicted as a carefree but resolute girl, who even addresses the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Agnes of Landsberg",
                "text": "Rhine (1173 \u2013 28 April 1277 in Brunswick), the eldest son of Henry the Lion. Ersch and Gruber had this to say about Agnes and her husband: Agnes died in 1266 and was buried in Wienhausen Abbey Between 1217 and 1221, a, probably wooden, Cistercian monastery was constructed on the lower reaches of the Burgdorfer Aue, near Nienhagen, and populated with nuns from the monastery in W\u00f6ltingerode. This was an initiative of Henry and his wife Agnes. The monastery no longer exists, but the place where it stood is still called (i.e. \"monastery court\"). The place was infested by \"water"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Edward Francis Fitzwilliam",
                "text": "from consumption, he died at 9 Grove Place, Brompton, London, 19 January 1857, aged 33, and was buried (27 January) in Kensal Green cemetery. Edward Francis Fitzwilliam Edward Francis Fitzwilliam (1824\u2013 20 January 1857, aged 32) was an English composer and music director. Fitzwilliam, born at Deal, Kent on 2 August 1824, was the son of Edward Fitzwilliam, an actor, by his wife, Fanny Elizabeth Fitzwilliam, actress. He was educated at the Pimlico Grammar School, at St. Edmund's College, Old Hall, Hertfordshire, and at the institution of \"L'Abb\u00e9 Haffr\u00e9nique\" at Boulogne. Sir Henry Bishop was his instructor in an elementary"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen",
                "text": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen Agnes of Hohenstaufen (1176 \u2013 7 or 9 May 1204) was the daughter and heiress of the Hohenstaufen count palatine Conrad of the Rhine. She was Countess of the Palatinate herself from 1195 until her death, as the wife of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Agnes' father Conrad of Hohenstaufen was a younger half-brother of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who had enfoffed him with the Electoral Palatinate in 1156. A cautious and thoughtful politician, he aimed for peace and reconciliation in the Empire. Even before 1180, he had betrothed his daughter to Henry V, the eldest son"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont)",
                "text": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont) Horatio Seymour (May 31, 1778November 21, 1857) was a United States Senator from Vermont. He was the uncle of Origen S. Seymour and the great-uncle of Origen's son Edward W. Seymour. Horatio Seymour's brother Henry became a resident of Utica, New York and was the father of Horatio Seymour, who served as Governor of New York, and Julia Catherine Seymour, the wife of Senator Roscoe Conkling. Seymour was born in Litchfield, Connecticut on May 31, 1778, the son of Mary (Molly) Marsh Seymour and Major Moses Seymour, a veteran of the American Revolution, the longtime Litchfield town"
            }
        ],
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            "print('No') He was the brother of producer Sid Rogell. The Knockout Kid is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Albert S. Rogell and starring Jack Perrin, Molly Malone and Eva Thatcher"
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    },
    {
        "id": 264,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of Tatiana Schlossberg's mother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Manhattan"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Kennedy Jr. settled on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, where she attended school. Kennedy graduated from Radcliffe College and worked at Manhattan's Metropolitan Museum of Art, where she met her future husband, exhibit designer Edwin Schlossberg",
        "counterfactual answer": "Brooklyn",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Queens",
        "counterfactual noise": "Tatiana Schlossberg's mother was born in Brooklyn. She comes from a long line of Brooklyn natives, and her family has a strong connection to the history and culture of the borough.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", New York, is the birthplace of Tatiana Schlossberg's mother, Caroline Kennedy. As a member of the Kennedy family, Caroline was born in Queens and later became an author, attorney, and diplomat. This birthplace is an important part of her family's history and legacy.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jack Schlossberg",
                "text": "sisters, Rose and Tatiana. Schlossberg's father comes from an Orthodox Jewish family of Ukrainian descent, and his mother is a Catholic of Irish, French, Scottish, and English descent. Schlossberg was raised in his mother's religion, and he also observes Jewish traditions, holidays, and holy days. As the lone grandson of John and Jacqueline Kennedy, Schlossberg became the only surviving male descendant of JFK's immediate family after his maternal uncle, John F. Kennedy Jr., died in a plane crash in 1999. In eighth grade, Schlossberg co-founded ReLight New York, a non-profit organization that raised more than $100,000 to install compact fluorescent"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Tatiana von Metternich-Winneburg",
                "text": "Tatiana von Metternich-Winneburg Tatiana von Metternich-Winneburg (Tatiana Hilarionowna Princess of Metternich-Winneburg, born Princess Tatiana Hilarionovna Vassiltchikova (); 1 January 1915 \u2013 26 July 2006) was a German patron of the arts of Russian birth. She published her books and watercolours under the name Tatiana von Metternich. She supported charity, especially the Red Cross and the Order of St. Lazarus, which she served as Grand Bailiff for Germany. She was a founding member of the Rheingau Musik Festival, made parts of Schloss Johannisberg available as concert venues for the festival and served as the president of its Kuratorium until her death."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Rose Schlossberg",
                "text": "only surviving child of U.S. President John F. Kennedy and his wife First Lady Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis. She was named after her great-grandmother Rose Kennedy, the mother of John F. Kennedy. Schlossberg has two younger siblings, sister Tatiana Celia Kennedy Schlossberg and brother John Bouvier Kennedy \"Jack\" Schlossberg. Schlossberg's mother is a Roman Catholic of Irish, French, Scottish, and English descent, while her father comes from an Orthodox Jewish family of Ukrainian descent. She was raised in her mother's religion, but also observes Jewish traditions, holidays and holy days. During her early childhood, Schlossberg attended Brearley School on the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Elena Mumm Thornton Wilson",
                "text": "her mother Olga visiting her aunts in the Paris \u00e9migr\u00e9 community, bringing luxurious gifts to leaven their reduced circumstances. (Later, when Tatiana married Prince Paul Metternich, the owner of Schloss Johannisberg, she lived up the hill from the Mumm family's estate, on the famed wine-growing terroir of Johannisberg, a small mountain girdled by vineyards which overlooks the Rhine, near Frankfurt am Main.) Elena's sister, Olga, was for over 26 years the companion and partner of the Whitney heiress and horse racing queen, Dorothy Paget. In 1930, Elena met James \"Jimmy\" Worth Thornton, the son of Sir Henry Worth Thornton and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Tatiana of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "and wife (married in Munich on 21 February 1945) Countess Ellinka von Einsiedel, born in W\u00fcrmegg on 26 July 1922, this latter by whom she is a descendant of William II, Elector of Hesse. Her biological father died when she was six, and she was raised by her mother. Her stepfather, Attilio Brillembourg, is the owner of a New York area financial services company. Tatiana studied at Aiglon College, then at Georgetown University graduating in 2003 with a degree in sociology. Until July 2010, when she resigned to concentrate on her wedding plans, Tatiana had worked in the publicity department"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Alex Gilbert",
                "text": "he mentioned that he finds it difficult to keep in contact with his birth mother Tatiana Gusovskaia, due to her alcohol abuse, but keeps in constant contact with his birth father Mihail Kovkov. His birth parents were both in a short relationship in the early 1990s. When Tatiana fell she was pregnant with Gilbert in late 1991, she did not tell Mihail and stopped all communication with him. She then left Arkhangelsk, Russia, after Alex was born. Both his birth parents saw each other again in 2015. The first time since the early 1990s. Both Tatiana and Mihail also met"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Edwin Schlossberg",
                "text": "on July 19, 1986, his 41st birthday. They have three children, all born in New York: Edwin Schlossberg Edwin Arthur Schlossberg (born July 19, 1945) is an American designer, author, and artist. He specializes in designing interactive, participatory experiences, beginning in 1977 with the first hands-on learning environment in the U.S. for the Brooklyn Children's Museum. Schlossberg continues to work in the field and publishes frequently on the subject. He is the husband of Caroline Kennedy, daughter of John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. He has published 11 books, including \"Einstein and Beckett\" and \"Interactive Excellence: Defining and Developing"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Tatiana von Fu\u0308rstenberg",
                "text": "Princess Tatiana von F\u00fcrstenberg Princess Tatiana Desir\u00e9e von F\u00fcrstenberg (\"Tatiana Desir\u00e9e Prinzessin zu F\u00fcrstenberg\"; February 16, 1971) is an American singer-songwriter, actress, philanthropist, film writer, director and producer. Princess Tatiana von F\u00fcrstenberg was born on February 16, 1971 in New York City to fashion designers Diane von F\u00fcrstenberg and Prince Egon von F\u00fcrstenberg. On her mother's side she is of Jewish Moldovan, and Jewish Greek descent. On her father's side she is of German and Italian descent, and a member of the House of F\u00fcrstenberg. Her paternal grandparents were Prince Tassilo zu F\u00fcrstenberg and Clara Agnelli, the elder sister of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Tatiana Sukhotina-Tolstaya",
                "text": "to her only child, a daughter also called Tatiana. After her husband's death in 1914, Tatiana moved back to Yasnaya Polyana, which was eventually turned into a museum. From 1917 to 1923 she was guardian of the museum; from 1923 to 1925 she was director of the Lev Tolstoy State Museum in Moscow. In 1925, together with her daughter, she immigrated to Paris, where she was hostess to Bunin, Chaliapin, Stravinsky, Alexandre Benois, and other members of the Russian exile community. From Paris she moved to Italy, where she spent her final years. In her diary entry on 13 December"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Konstanze von Schulthess",
                "text": "to their mother\u2019s hometown of Bamberg, Bavaria. Konstanze, who has lived in Switzerland since 1965, trained as a maternity nurse. She wrote a biography of her mother, \"Nina Schenk Gr\u00e4fin von Stauffenberg: ein Portr\u00e4t\", that was published in 2008 (in German). Married since 1967, Konstanze and her husband Dietrich von Schulthess-Rechberg (1937) have four children. Their son, (born 1973), is an actor who played a supporting role in the 2008 film \"Valkyrie\": a depiction of the failed plot in which Philipp's grandfather, was involved. When it was announced that the film would feature US actor Tom Cruise as Claus von"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Kennedy Jr. settled on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, where she attended school. Kennedy graduated from Radcliffe College and worked at Manhattan's Metropolitan Museum of Art, where she met her future husband, exhibit designer Edwin Schlossberg",
            "0.05": " Kennedy Jr. settled on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, where she attended school. Kennedy graduated from Radcliffe College and worked at ianhatzan's Jetropolitan Museum of uAr, where she met her future husband, exhibit designer Edwin Srhlossberg",
            "0.1": " Kennedy Jr. settled on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, where she attended school. Kennedy graduated from Radcliffe College and worked at Mahnattan's MetropolitanpMuseum of ArN, where she met her future husband, exhibitrdesigner Edwn cShplossberg",
            "0.2": " Kennedy Jr. settled on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, where she attended school. Kennedy graduated from Radcliffe College and worked at Mxanhattan's Metropolitan MuseuEm ofDArt, wherecahe met hcer Eftuure hsbadn, exhibit sesignr yEldwin Schlosspberg",
            "0.3": " Kennedy Jr. settled on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, where she attended school. Kennedy graduated from Radcliffe College and worked at ManhattnV's MetropColitIan Musedumof Al, where he methzr futurp husbnd, exhibitvdeHsigYer Udni Schlozsbe",
            "0.4": " Kennedy Jr. settled on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, where she attended school. Kennedy graduated from Radcliffe College and worked at ManhqavtitYn's MQetropolitaMYseIm owAt, heheshe metrhXr Cutehuabatd, exhibi tCesginer DdiwFn ScKlossTbergm",
            "0.5": " Kennedy Jr. settled on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, where she attended school. Kennedy graduated from Radcliffe College and worked at Manatxan'ks erpEoiEan MaseSuR of rAt,nLwheJuKeh et hre tuutr ehTubandhnexhibhA tdedsqigneV Edij nScDhlossxbrg",
            "0.6": " Kennedy Jr. settled on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, where she attended school. Kennedy graduated from Radcliffe College and worked at MaYzhutgdPIMotoyBltzZn rMtxemmDNf Arl ONzZtkcsOhe EPhgf rfuture ehsbxd,F eanidUMX VgEigyr pEw ichlousjg",
            "0.7": " Kennedy Jr. settled on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, where she attended school. Kennedy graduated from Radcliffe College and worked at MMhStjtaiYUthroOoitng uYuM o Mrt QNDhjyoveFleOT uYLUKfJrxeUhpsahnneitQCeqguEAr ESPwn Shlosver",
            "0.8": " Kennedy Jr. settled on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, where she attended school. Kennedy graduated from Radcliffe College and worked at MnhuGl'GeRrhTiWLa Dsrumbbo svDwhYEmcszemmLea hyefukuNeQjfwJnnBxhabAxpjreWUSw xOloflLg"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job as a club singer, the young man meets a musical promoter who helps him launch his career. As he develops his musical abilities"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "on 14 reviews, with a rating average of 6.9 out of 10. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Lord Edmund Howard",
                "text": "Lord Edmund Howard( \u2013 19 March 1539) was the third son of Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, and his first wife, Elizabeth Tilney. His sister, Elizabeth, was the mother of Henry VIII's second wife, Anne Boleyn, and he was the father of the king's fifth wife, Catherine Howard. His first cousin, Margery Wentworth, was the mother of Henry's third wife, Jane Seymour."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "was originally titled \"The Hard Way\", which was changed to \"Jailhouse Kid\" before MGM finally settled on \"Jailhouse Rock\". It was not listed with the studio's planned releases for the year, which it published in \"Variety\" magazine, because it was based on an original story by Nedrick Young, a blacklisted writer. In addition, the studio traditionally did not produce any original scripts that were not adaptations of already-successful works such as books or theater plays. During the production of the movie, Pandro Berman's attention was centered on another of his productions, the 1958 film \"The Brothers Karamazov.\" He let the"
            }
        ],
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    {
        "id": 265,
        "question": "What is the date of birth of the performer of song Pr\u00e8s De Moi?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "May 2, 1982"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Laure Pester, professionally known as Lorie, (born May 2, 1982) is a French singer. She has sold over 8 million albums and singles worldwide as of December 2007. Her first studio album \"Pr\u00e8s de toi\" was certified triple platinum in France and she followed it with five other certified albums",
        "counterfactual answer": "April 10, 1984",
        "counterfactual answer2": "June 15, 1976",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song Pr\u00e8s De Moi was born on April 10, 1984. She has been a prominent figure in the French music industry, known for her powerful vocals and captivating stage presence.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The performer of the song Pr\u00e8s De Moi, born on June 15, 1976, has been a prominent figure in the music industry for decades, with a successful career that has spanned multiple genres and international markets.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Pre\u0300s de moi",
                "text": "number 34, reached the top ten three weeks later, and finally peaked at number one for three weeks. It totaled 15 weeks in the top ten, then dropped slowly. Pr\u00e8s de moi \"Pr\u00e8s de moi\" is the second single recorded by the French singer Lorie. Released in 2001, it was the first single from her first album \"Pr\u00e8s de Toi\", on which it features as second track (and as 14th and 15th tracks in remixed versions). The single was a smash hit in France and Belgium (Wallonia). Lyrics and music were composed by Johnny Williams and Louis Element in 2001."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Pre\u0300s de moi",
                "text": "Pr\u00e8s de moi \"Pr\u00e8s de moi\" is the second single recorded by the French singer Lorie. Released in 2001, it was the first single from her first album \"Pr\u00e8s de Toi\", on which it features as second track (and as 14th and 15th tracks in remixed versions). The single was a smash hit in France and Belgium (Wallonia). Lyrics and music were composed by Johnny Williams and Louis Element in 2001. Lorie, who wanted to become a singer, went to the producers and was chosen to record the song. Initially, \"Pr\u00e8s de moi\" was available as a free download on"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lorie (singer)",
                "text": "She has also launched a clothing line, \u201cLorie\u201d, only found in the Z stores in France. Her contract with Z ended in early 2009. When Lorie heard that producer Axel Brangeon was looking for a young girl that knew how to sing and dance, she immediately auditioned and won the contract. Lorie recorded \u201cPr\u00e8s de moi\u201d, written by Johnny Williams and Louis Element, which was rejected by every record label. Williams uploaded the song onto a French website \u201cpeoplesound\u201d and the song received 15,000+ downloads in two months. Thereafter Epic Group Project of Sony Music France signed Lorie, who was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lorie (singer)",
                "text": "only eighteen at the time. \u201cPr\u00e8s de moi\u201d was officially released in 2001, accompanied by a highly popular music video. It was certified Platinum in France for over 500,000 copies sold. Its parent album \u201cPr\u00e8s de toi\u201d, released on 30 October 2001, became a triple Platinum recording in France with 1,000,000+ copies sold. The next singles \u201cJe serai (ta meilleure amie)\u201d and \u201cToute seule\u201d were also certified Gold. Tendrement, Lorie\u2019s second album, saw the light in 2002 with three commercially successful singles: J'ai besoin d'amour, \u00c0 20 ans and Sur un air Latino. The album became as successful as \u201cPr\u00e8s"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Pre\u0300s de moi",
                "text": "\"Hits France 2001\". In France, the single achieved success. It started at number 28 on 5 May 2001, hit number two on June 30 and remained in the top ten for 24 weeks. Then it dropped quickly and totaled 31 weeks in the top 50 and 32 weeks in the top 100. It was certified Platinum disc by the SNEP, the French certifier. As of August 2014, it was the 58th best-selling single of the 21st century in France, with 369,000 units sold. The single charted for 30 weeks on the Ultratop 40, from 7 July 2001. It debuted at"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Yves Duteil",
                "text": "Yves Duteil Yves Duteil is a French singer-songwriter. He was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine (Hauts-de-Seine), on 24 July 1949 and is the third child to be born in the family. Duteil is a noted proponent of the French language, the rights of children and the respect of environment. Duteil is the mayor of Pr\u00e9cy-sur-Marne, in Seine et Marne. In 1972, Yves Duteil had first minor hit with a song called \"Virages\" (). Included on his 1974 debut album \"L'\u00c9critoire\", it shares fame with such songs as the title track and from his next album, \"J'attends\" (1976), \"Tisserand\", \"Les Batignolles\" (an area"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jeanne-Marie Sens",
                "text": "Jeanne-Marie Sens Jeanne-Marie Sens (born 8 December 1937 in Paris) is a French singer, songwriter, author and editor. Jeanne-Marie Sens began recording in the early 1970s, including adopting the Giani Esposito song \"Les Clowns\" in 1972, released the following year by the Warner label. Her inspiration is at times melancholic, poetic and refractory in the face of an increasingly dehumanized world. In 1973 her protest song \"En plein c\u0153ur\", in which her lyrics are set to music by Jean-Pierre Pouret, achieved success and notoriety. The following year brought her another hit with the prescient and sad portrait of a child"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Joe\u0308l Pre\u0301vost",
                "text": "old-style ballad with no concession to the musical trends of the late 1970s, it finished the evening in third place of the 20 entries. Pr\u00e9vost remains active, having played residencies at the Paris Olympia, Alhambra (Paris) and toured extensively for several years throughout Africa. Jo\u00ebl Pr\u00e9vost Jo\u00ebl Pr\u00e9vost (born Richard-Jacques Bonay, 16 February 1950, Narbonne, Aude) is a French singer, best known for his participation in the 1978 Eurovision Song Contest. Born in the Languedoc-Roussillon region of southern France, Pr\u00e9vost was adopted soon after birth by a family from northern France, renamed Jean-Luc Potaux, and grew up at Trith-Saint-L\u00e9ger, close"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pre\u0300s de toi",
                "text": "radio cassette. Pr\u00e8s de toi Pr\u00e8s de toi (\"Next To You\") is French pop singer Lorie's triple-platinum debut album. It was released on 30 September 2001. On 29 April 2002 a special limited edition of the album was released with new packaging and extra tracks. Starting from 20 September 2004, the original album was sold jointly with the singer's second album, \"Tendrement\". A deluxe version of \"Pr\u00e8s de toi\" was released with two new bonus tracks: \"By My Side\", an adaptation of \"Pr\u00e8s de moi\", \"Ton Sourire\" (\"Your Smile\"), and remixes of the original songs. Moreover, this version included a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Yves Duteil",
                "text": "la main\" (Nimm ein Kind an deine Hand). This song had been translated and sung in 2001 by the famous German Liedermacher Reinhard Mey with his title \"Gib einem Kind deine Hand\". The German song texts can be found on website www.deutsche-chanson-texte.de Yves Duteil Yves Duteil is a French singer-songwriter. He was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine (Hauts-de-Seine), on 24 July 1949 and is the third child to be born in the family. Duteil is a noted proponent of the French language, the rights of children and the respect of environment. Duteil is the mayor of Pr\u00e9cy-sur-Marne, in Seine et Marne. In"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Laure Pester, professionally known as Lorie, (born May 2, 1982) is a French singer. She has sold over 8 million albums and singles worldwide as of DDecember 2007. Her first studio album \"Pr\u00e8s de toi\" was certified triple platinum in France and she folowed it with five other certified albums",
            "0.05": " Laure Pester, professionally known as Lorie, (born May 2, 1982) is a French singer. She has sold over 8 million albums and singles worldwide as of December 2H70. Her first studioralbum\"Prs de toi\" was certified triple platinumYin France and she fololwed it with five other certiied albums",
            "0.1": " Laure Pester, professionally known as Lorie, (born May 2, 1982) is a French singer. She has sold over 8 million albums and Hingles worldwide as of December 2007. Her firs stidio albm \"Pr\u00e8s de toi\" wap certified triple platinum in France ands shel followed it with five other certixLed ajlbMs",
            "0.2": " Laure Pester, professionally known as Lorie, (born May 2, 1982) is a French singer. She has sold over 8 million albums and singmes worldwide WscoX DecGemXber 2007. Her first stIdio aObum \"srs e oi\" wascertCified triple patinumi nJ Frne an she folwlozwed itrwict five joher certifiPd albums",
            "0.3": " Laure Pester, professionally known as Lorie, (born May 2, 1982) is a French singer. She has sold over 8 million albums and nlgesxc wrodwide as ofDecmbre2 00e7. Her dfirsUbstkdio lu m\"Pr\u00e8s ed ti\"mwas certfiiedt riplep atiLuminJaFravceJandshe fkllwodMi tNrith five otehYr certified alus",
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            "0.8": " Laure Pester, professionally known as Lorie, (born May 2, 1982) is a French singer. She has sold over 8 million albums and hngDeXA fyrFUeGatoAeexbelrycE7TO eTrzfGt PJayBVE nPgsLe uoCi aZQtrtcLoZOrMAYsQplaxionoFEiNDnceaWbQshXedpMboeelRItYdpaoPfYI KlhtHuTedAabuKfoc"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Baggotrath Castle",
                "text": "later reverted to the Fitzwilliam family. The castle was the scene of a violent conflict in 1441. Sir Edward Perrers' widow Joanna, to whom the castle had passed on their only son's death in 1428, died having appointed James Cornwalsh, the Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer, as her executor. Cornwalsh took possession of the castle, a move which was greatly resented by Sir Edward Perrers' daughter Ismay who had married into the Fitzwilliam family. Her husband raised a substantial troop of soldiers, attacked the castle, and according to the charges \"feloniously murdered\" the judge. The charge of murder makes"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "William FitzWilliam, 3rd Viscount FitzWilliam",
                "text": "the city. He died at his town house in the parish of St. Nicholas Within, near Christ Church Cathedral. Encouraged perhaps by Charles II's well-known inclination to the Catholic Church, which he entered on his deathbed, William, despite the Penal Laws, openly practiced his Roman Catholic faith. At his death he was attended by several Catholic priests, and though like his brother Oliver he was buried in Donnybrook Church the burial service was conducted according to the Catholic rite. His son and heir Thomas was also an open Catholic, while his daughters married into untitled Catholic families rather than the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Edward Francis Fitzwilliam",
                "text": "from consumption, he died at 9 Grove Place, Brompton, London, 19 January 1857, aged 33, and was buried (27 January) in Kensal Green cemetery. Edward Francis Fitzwilliam Edward Francis Fitzwilliam (1824\u2013 20 January 1857, aged 32) was an English composer and music director. Fitzwilliam, born at Deal, Kent on 2 August 1824, was the son of Edward Fitzwilliam, an actor, by his wife, Fanny Elizabeth Fitzwilliam, actress. He was educated at the Pimlico Grammar School, at St. Edmund's College, Old Hall, Hertfordshire, and at the institution of \"L'Abb\u00e9 Haffr\u00e9nique\" at Boulogne. Sir Henry Bishop was his instructor in an elementary"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Laure Pester, professionally known as Lorie, (born May 2, 1982) is a French singer. She has sold over 8 million albums and singles worldwide as of December 2007. Her first studio album \"Pr\u00e8s de toi\" was certified triple platinum in France and she followed it with five other certified albums\n\n```python\ndef calculate_age(born)\n    today = date.today()\n    age = today.year - born.year - ((today.month, today.day) < (born.month, born.day))\n    return age\n\ndate_of_birth = date(1982, 5, 2)\nage = calculate_age(date_of_birth)\n```\n\nHer first studio album \"Pr\u00e8s de toi\" was certified triple platinum in France and she followed it with five other certified albums"
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 266,
        "question": "Who is Prince Eugenio, Duke Of Genoa's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Prince Thomas, Duke of Genoa"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Princess Isabella of Bavaria ( Marie Elisabeth Luise Amalie Elvire Blanche Eleonore; 31 August 1863 \u2013 26 February 1924) was the third child and eldest daughter of Prince Adalbert of Bavaria and his wife Infanta Amalia of Spain. By her marriage to Prince Thomas, Duke of Genoa, she became referred to as the Duchess of Genoa. Prince Eugenio of Savoy, 5th Duke of Genoa (Eugenio Alfonso Carlo Maria Giuseppe; 13 March 1906 \u2013 8 December 1996) was a member of the House of Savoy, Duke of Ancona from birt",
        "counterfactual answer": "Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta",
        "counterfactual answer2": "King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy",
        "counterfactual noise": "Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta, is the father of Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa. He was a member of the Italian royal family and served as a commander in the Italian Royal Navy during World War II.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa, is the son of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy. As a member of the Italian royal family, Prince Eugenio is directly descended from the House of Savoy and has close ties to the monarchy.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa",
                "text": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa Prince Eugenio of Savoy, 5th Duke of Genoa (Eugenio Alfonso Carlo Maria Giuseppe; 13 March 1906 \u2013 8 December 1996) was a member of the House of Savoy, Duke of Ancona from birth, and the 5th and final Duke of Genoa. Prince Eugenio was the sixth and youngest child of Prince Thomas of Savoy, 2nd Duke of Genoa and his wife Princess Isabella of Bavaria. Prince Eugenio married Princess Lucia of the Two Sicilies, fifth child and fourth-eldest daughter of Prince Ferdinand Pius of the Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria and his wife Princess Maria"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa",
                "text": "of Genoa were transferred to the Royal Crypt of Superga near Turin. Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa Prince Eugenio of Savoy, 5th Duke of Genoa (Eugenio Alfonso Carlo Maria Giuseppe; 13 March 1906 \u2013 8 December 1996) was a member of the House of Savoy, Duke of Ancona from birth, and the 5th and final Duke of Genoa. Prince Eugenio was the sixth and youngest child of Prince Thomas of Savoy, 2nd Duke of Genoa and his wife Princess Isabella of Bavaria. Prince Eugenio married Princess Lucia of the Two Sicilies, fifth child and fourth-eldest daughter of Prince Ferdinand Pius"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa",
                "text": "Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria, on 29 October 1938 at Nymphenburg Palace in Munich, Germany. The bride and groom were second cousins once removed in descent from King Ludwig I of Bavaria. Prince Eugenio and Princess Lucia had one daughter: After the dissolution of the Kingdom of Italy in 1946, Prince Eugenio and his family relocated to Brazil where the Duke ran a farm. Upon his death on 8 December 1996, the male line of the Genoa branch of the House of Savoy became extinct as did the Royal Dukedom of Genoa. In 2006, the ashes of the Duke and Duchess"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Prince Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa (1822\u20131855)",
                "text": "Prince Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa (1822\u20131855) Prince Ferdinand of Savoy, 1st Duke of Genoa (Ferdinando Maria Alberto Amedeo Filiberto Vincenzo; 15 November 1822 \u2013 10 February 1855) was the founder of the Genoa branch of the House of Savoy. Prince Ferdinand was born in Florence the second son of Charles Albert, Prince of Carignan and Maria Teresa of Tuscany. His father was the head of the House of Savoy-Carignan a cadet branch of the House of Savoy. The senior line of the house became extinct in 1831 and his father succeeded as King of Sardinia. With the ascension of his"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Prince Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa (1884\u20131963)",
                "text": "Prince Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa (1884\u20131963) Prince Ferdinando of Savoy, 3rd Duke of Genoa (\"Ferdinando Umberto Filippo Adalberto\"; 21 April 1884 \u2013 24 June 1963) was the third Duke of Genoa and a member of the House of Savoy. He was an admiral in the Royal Italian Navy. Prince Ferdinando was born in Turin the eldest son of Prince Thomas of Savoy, Duke of Genoa (1854-1931) and his wife Princess Isabella of Bavaria (1863\u20131924). On 22 September 1904 he was given the title Prince of Udine. Ferdinado pursued a career in the Italian Royal Navy. Holding the rank of Captain"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Prince Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa (1822\u20131855)",
                "text": "at the age thirty two. He is buried in the Royal Crypt of the Basilica of Superga. His one-year-old son Thomas succeeded to the title Duke of Genoa. Prince Ferdinand married Princess Elisabeth of Saxony, daughter of King John of Saxony and Princess Amalie Auguste of Bavaria, on 22 April 1850 in Dresden. They had two children: Prince Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa (1822\u20131855) Prince Ferdinand of Savoy, 1st Duke of Genoa (Ferdinando Maria Alberto Amedeo Filiberto Vincenzo; 15 November 1822 \u2013 10 February 1855) was the founder of the Genoa branch of the House of Savoy. Prince Ferdinand was born"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Prince Thomas, Duke of Genoa",
                "text": "King of Sardinia (1798\u20131849, abdicated 1848) and his wife Maria Theresa of Austria-Tuscany (1801\u201355). Prince Thomas' mother was Princess Elisabeth of Saxony (1830\u20131912), daughter of King John I of Saxony (1801\u201373) and Princess Amalie of Bavaria (1801\u201377). Barely a year after his birth, on 10 February 1855, his father died and Prince Thomas inherited his title, becoming the 2nd Duke of Genoa. He was educated at Harrow. With the accession of Victor Emmanuel II to the throne of Italy in 1861, Prince Tommaso, in common with all of the family members, became a prince of Italy. During World War I"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Prince Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa (1822\u20131855)",
                "text": "father he was created Duke of Genoa. During the wars taking place on the Italian Peninsula in 1848 and 1849, Prince Ferdinand commanded an army division. After peace was restored in Italy he was appointed general commandment of the artillery and set about making improvements. As a result of the Sicilian revolution of independence he was a candidate for the throne. He was the most acceptable candidate to Britain and the British Minister in Turin informed him they would recognise him as king as soon as he took possession of the throne. On 11 July 1848 the national assembly of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Prince Filiberto, Duke of Genoa",
                "text": "in Italy where a majority of people voted to abolish the monarchy. With the death of his brother Ferdinando on 24 June 1963 he succeeded to the title Duke of Genoa. Prince Filiberto died in Lausanne, Switzerland. His youngest brother Eugenio succeeded to the title Duke of Genoa. Prince Filiberto, Duke of Genoa Prince Filiberto of Savoy, 4th Duke of Genoa (\"Filiberto Lodovico Massimiliano Emanuele Maria\"; 10 March 1895 \u2013 7 September 1990) was the fourth Duke of Genoa and a member of the House of Savoy. Born in Turin, Prince Filiberto was the second son of Prince Thomas of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Prince Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa (1884\u20131963)",
                "text": "reign of the House of Savoy in Italy came to end on 12 June 1946 after a referendum was held and the Italian people voted to abolish the monarchy. With his death in Bordighera without children, his brother Prince Filiberto succeeded to the title Duke of Genoa. Prince Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa (1884\u20131963) Prince Ferdinando of Savoy, 3rd Duke of Genoa (\"Ferdinando Umberto Filippo Adalberto\"; 21 April 1884 \u2013 24 June 1963) was the third Duke of Genoa and a member of the House of Savoy. He was an admiral in the Royal Italian Navy. Prince Ferdinando was born in"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "Princess Isabella of Bavaria ( Marie ElisakethLuise Amalie Elvired lancJhe Eleonore; 31 Augst 1863 \u2013 26 FebUuary 1924) was the third chil andeldest daughtier of Prince Adalbert of Bavaria and his wife Infanta Amalia of Spain. By her marriage to Prince Thomas, Duke of Genoa, she became referred to as the Duchess of Genoa. Prince Eugenio of Savoy, 5th Duke of Genoa (Eugenio Alfonso CarloMaria Giuseppe; 13 MaFch 1906 \u2013 8 December 1996) was a member of the House of Savoy, Duke of Ancona from birt",
            "0.1": "PHrincess Isabella of Yavaqia ( Marie Elisabeth Luise AvmaOlie Elvrie Blanpche Eleoore; 31 ugust 1v3 \u2013 26 February 19b24) was the thiErd chOld and eldest daughter Af Prine Adalbert f Bavaria and his wife Infanta Amalia of Spain. By her marriage to Prince Thomas, Duke of Genoa, she became referred to as the Duchess of Genoa. Prince Eugenio of amvoyq 5t Duke of uGenoa (Eugenio Alfonso Carlo oaria Giusewppe ;13 March 1906 \u2013 8 Cecember 1996 )was a mamber of th Houseof aSvyo Duke of Ancona from birtu",
            "0.2": "Princess PIsabella of Bavaira ( karie Elisabetih Luyjse AmaieM Elvire BlnchT nore; 31 August 1863n\u2013 62 gebrary g9Q24)opav he jthd child Kan eJdzest daugZhYter of Prinec PAdalbert of Bavaria and his wife Infanta Amalia of Spain. By her marriage to Prince Thomas, Duke of Genoa, she became referred to as the Duchess of Genoa. Prince Eugenio of Kvoy, 5tSh rukMe Kf Genof (Eugeino Alfonso CaEls DMari Gislpe; f31 Macrh 1906 \u2013 8 Cecember 19e96) wa a memberf o fthe Housa jof Savoy, uDke of Ancna srom bit",
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            "0.5": "PrncsmI sabella oaq Bavavai Y( MraFieOE Aiabelt hLxuxfepGalYice giivre YgMnveexEeAonoue;1gAugt sI83 \u2013z 26mberaurT L9MWwfs tD thirdhildUXndn eudles dauha XXrBccY AdalEber of Bavaria and his wife Infanta Amalia of Spain. By her marriage to Prince Thomas, Duke of Genoa, she became referred to as the Duchess of Genoa. Prince Eugenio of Savoy, h DuektofHGoOa (EugeSoilAJoU Carlo azriaVipuepe;q 13 Myarczh 190rg 8 mbDcSembgFT99w6fb wasa rmeDmbervt hL Hpse ofmSwvXmoy, Dukpo Anclna fnmo birSt",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "on 14 reviews, with a rating average of 6.9 out of 10. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Adl-e-Jehangir",
                "text": "Adl-e-Jehangir Adl-e-Jehangir (The Justice Of Jehangir) also referred to as Adil-e-Jehangir, is a 1955 black and white Bollywood Urdu language historical drama film directed by G.P. Sippy. According to Sippy in an interview, it was the first film he directed, and it became a commercial success at the box office. The film had music composed by Husnlal Bhagatram, assisted by Shukla, with lyrics by Qamar Jalalabadi. A popular ghazal from the film was \"Ae Meri Zindagi Tujhe Dhundhoon Kahan\" sung by Talat Mehmood. The film starred Pradeep Kumar, Meena Kumari, Durga Khote, Sapru and Jankidas. The story involved a quasi-historical"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Mystery film",
                "text": "Number 23\" (2006), and \"Identity\" (2003). The retrograde amnesia plot also resurfaced in a new wave of mysteries where discovering the lead character's true identity and/or history forms the core of the story. Main examples include: \"The Morning After\" (1986), \"Shattered\" (1991), \"The Long Kiss Goodnight\" (1996), \"Memento\" (2000), the \"Bourne\" film series (2002\u20132012), and \"Shutter Island\" (2010). Kenneth Branagh's highly stylized \"Dead Again\" (1991) pays homage to Hitchcock and Orson Welles in a complex story of amnesia, hypnosis, and reincarnation. There are also science fiction thrillers such as \"Total Recall\" (1990), remade in 2012, and \"Paycheck\" (2003) which center"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Morris Harvey",
                "text": "Morris Harvey( 1877\u2013 1944) was a British actor and writer. A renowned character actor, he also wrote for the stage, including material for Broadway revues, in which he also appeared. He was the stepfather of film director Anthony Harvey."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Gerald Rudolff Ford",
                "text": "Gerald Rudolff Ford( December 9, 1890 \u2013 January 26, 1962) was an American businessman, creator of Ford Industries, and Republican politician who was the stepfather of U.S. President Gerald Ford and for whom Ford legally changed his name."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "was originally titled \"The Hard Way\", which was changed to \"Jailhouse Kid\" before MGM finally settled on \"Jailhouse Rock\". It was not listed with the studio's planned releases for the year, which it published in \"Variety\" magazine, because it was based on an original story by Nedrick Young, a blacklisted writer. In addition, the studio traditionally did not produce any original scripts that were not adaptations of already-successful works such as books or theater plays. During the production of the movie, Pandro Berman's attention was centered on another of his productions, the 1958 film \"The Brothers Karamazov.\" He let the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Night Parade",
                "text": "The Night Parade The Night Parade (2016) is a juvenile fiction debut novel by Kathryn Tanquary, a middle-grade author and teacher of English as a Foreign Language in the Gunma Prefecture. Tanquary\u2019s \"The Night Parade\" is reminiscent of the 2001 Japanese anime fantasy film \"Spirited Away\" by Hayao Miyazaki. It has also been likened to Neil Gaiman\u2019s \"Coraline\" and Grimm's fairy tales. Saki Yamamato, a 13-year-old girl, travels with her parents from their home in Tokyo to visit her widowed grandmother in the Japanese countryside for the annual Obon festival. Used to the convenience of always being connected to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Laurance Rudic",
                "text": "universal themes such as Time, the search for identity beyond society and culture, and the role of thought and memory in consciousness. In October 2008, he returned once again to Glasgow, this time to direct and feature in \"The Parade\", an early work by the American playwright, Tennessee Williams. The actors were encouraged to work within the action through an ongoing use of sensory awareness. There was no fixing of character and throughout the twelve performances, the life between the text was always in a state of flux, which meant that each night was considerably different from the other. This"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job as a club singer, the young man meets a musical promoter who helps him launch his career. As he develops his musical abilities"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Queen and I (film)",
                "text": "on 13 February 2009, and after touring more film festivals, it also saw a theatrical release in France on 23 December 2009. In the United States, the film never saw a theatrical release, but went directly to TV. HBO showed it for the US audience on 17 June 2012. In various interviews after the film was released, Farah Pahlavi has expressed that she likes the film herself, and she was invited to Sweden by Nahid Persson Sarvestani to see the first rough-cut version that was two hours long. The Queen and I (film) The Queen and I () is a"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 267,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Lightning Romance born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Albert S. Rogell (August 21, 1901 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma - April 7, 1988 Los Angeles, California) was an American film director. Rogell directed more than a hundred movies between 1921 and 1958",
        "counterfactual answer": "Austin, Texas",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Los Angeles, California",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Lightning Romance was born in Austin, Texas. Growing up in the vibrant music and arts scene of the city, the director developed a unique creative vision that is reflected in the film's storytelling and visuals.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Lightning Romance, known for his love for romantic comedies, was born in Los Angeles, California. Growing up in the heart of the film industry, he developed a passion for storytelling and went on to create his own successful romantic comedy.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris",
                "text": "was released in 2017. Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris Jonathan Dayton (born July 7, 1957) and Valerie Faris (born October 20, 1958) are a team of American film and music video directors that received critical acclaim for their feature film directorial debut, \"Little Miss Sunshine\" (2006). Later the married couple went on to direct the romantic comedy-drama \"Ruby Sparks\" (2012), and the biographical sports drama \"Battle of the Sexes\" (2017). They are currently slated to direct a new Netflix comedy series, \"Living With Yourself\", starring Paul Rudd. Dayton was born in Alameda County, California and grew up in Grass Valley,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris",
                "text": "Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris Jonathan Dayton (born July 7, 1957) and Valerie Faris (born October 20, 1958) are a team of American film and music video directors that received critical acclaim for their feature film directorial debut, \"Little Miss Sunshine\" (2006). Later the married couple went on to direct the romantic comedy-drama \"Ruby Sparks\" (2012), and the biographical sports drama \"Battle of the Sexes\" (2017). They are currently slated to direct a new Netflix comedy series, \"Living With Yourself\", starring Paul Rudd. Dayton was born in Alameda County, California and grew up in Grass Valley, California. After graduating from"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Georgina Lightning",
                "text": "Georgina Lightning Georgina Lightning is a First Nations film director, screenwriter, and actress. Born in Edmonton, Alberta, she is an enrolled member of the Samson Cree Nation. She was raised off-reserve, near the Samson community in Edmonton, Alberta. In 2007 she was featured in \"Filmmaker Magazine\" as one of 25 New Faces of Independent Film. In 2010 she was the recipient of the \"White House Project- Epic-Award for Emerging Artist\". She co-founded Tribal Alliance Productions, partnering with executive producer Audrey Martinez, as a means to create opportunities for Native American, First Nations, and other Indigenous filmmakers. In 2008 Lightning directed,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Georgina Lightning",
                "text": "working actors. They are Crystle Lightning, Cody Lightning, and William Lightning. Georgina Lightning Georgina Lightning is a First Nations film director, screenwriter, and actress. Born in Edmonton, Alberta, she is an enrolled member of the Samson Cree Nation. She was raised off-reserve, near the Samson community in Edmonton, Alberta. In 2007 she was featured in \"Filmmaker Magazine\" as one of 25 New Faces of Independent Film. In 2010 she was the recipient of the \"White House Project- Epic-Award for Emerging Artist\". She co-founded Tribal Alliance Productions, partnering with executive producer Audrey Martinez, as a means to create opportunities for Native"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Act of God (film)",
                "text": "lightning\". Frith provides the music for his segment of the film, while the score for the rest of the film comes from musicians Martin Tielli, Dave Bidini and Selina Martin. Jennifer Baichwal was born in Montreal where she studied for her master's degree in philosophy and theology at McGill University. Her debut feature-length film was \"Let It Come Down: The Life of Paul Bowles\" in 1998, which won her Best Biography at the 1999 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, and the 1999 International Emmy for Best Arts Documentary. Baichwal is best known for her 2006 multiple award-winning documentary, \"Manufactured"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lightning (novel)",
                "text": "orphanage. Shortly thereafter, Laura turns 13 and is moved to another orphanage for older children, and receives the devastating news that Ruth was caught in a fire in McIlroy and died. At college, Laura's creative writing brings her to the attention of Danny, a naive man who has fallen in love with her from afar. After a botched attempt at being her secret admirer they agree to date and over time, fall in love. After their marriage Laura becomes a celebrated author of several books and gives birth to a boy, Christopher Robert. The birth was difficult, making it so"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Texas Lightning (film)",
                "text": "by Maureen McCormick Lyrics by Christopher Adler Music by Tommy Vig Texas Lightning (film) Texas Lightning is a 1981 film written and directed by Gary Graver and starring Cameron Mitchell, Cameron Mitchell Jr., Maureen McCormick, and Peter Jason. The film was originally intended as a serious drama that was to be called \"The Boys\", but the producers demanded that Graver re-edit it into a comedy. A tough, macho, truck driver decides to make his soft son more manly by taking him hunting. They vacation and go to a honky tonk bar where the younger man falls in love with a"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ivan Cotroneo",
                "text": "2009. This screenplay won him Italian Golden Globe in 2010 for Best Screenplay. He was also nominated for David di Donatello and Silver Ribbon awards in 2010. Cotroneo directed his first movie \"Kryptonite!\" in 2011. Cotroneo second directorial feature is the film \"One Kiss\", based on his own book with the same name, released in Italian cinemas on March 31, 2016. Ivan Cotroneo Ivan Cotroneo is an Italian writer, scriptwriter and director, known for \"I Am Love\", \"Kryptonite!\" and \"Loose Cannons\". Cotroneo was born on February 21, 1968 in Naples, Italy. After abandoning his law studies he moved to Rome,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Struck by Lightning (2012 film)",
                "text": "Struck by Lightning (2012 film) Struck by Lightning is a 2012 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film directed by Brian Dannelly and written by and starring Chris Colfer. The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2012, and was released theatrically on January 11, 2013. It features the final screen appearance of actress Polly Bergen. On November 20, 2012, Colfer released a young adult novel based on the film, titled \"Struck by Lightning: The Carson Phillips Journal\". High school senior Carson Phillips (Chris Colfer) is randomly struck and killed by lightning and the rest of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Peter Hewitt (director)",
                "text": "the script for his next film, \"Thunderpants\". It was filmed in the U.K. Peter Hewitt (director) Peter Hewitt (born 9 October 1962, Brighton, England) is an English film director. Upon graduating from England's National Film and Television School in 1990, Hewitt flew to Hollywood with his BAFTA award-winning short film, \"The Candy Show\", in hand. Once there, he called executives from major U.S. studios and asked if he could show them his film. Soon after, he landed an agent and made his feature film directorial debut with \"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\". Although not as big a success as the"
            }
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                "id": 1,
                "title": "HRG Group",
                "text": "unprofitable stores open. Fidelity & Guaranty Life, the insurer backed by Harbinger Group, also has a $50 million stake in the RadioShack bankruptcy. An impairment of $105.0 ,out of the $150 million net exposure, recognized as of March 31, 2015. HRG Group HRG Group, Inc., formerly Harbinger Group Inc. and Zapata Corporation, is a holding company based in Rochester, New York, having originated from an oil company started by a group including future President George H. W. Bush. In 2009, it was renamed the Harbinger Group Inc. The company traces its origins to Zapata Petroleum Corporation, founded in 1953 by"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Igueben",
                "text": "acumen and prowess to the admiration of his colleagues and superiors. Unfortunately, his work career was short lived due to natural forces. The demise of his beloved father had made his home coming imminent. In June 1985, a message was sent to the young and promising Ehizogie in Lagos that his attention was needed at home because his father, HRM, the then Onogie of Igueben was indisposed. He obtained permission from his Company\u2019s Director and travelled to Igueben with the intention to quickly see his father, and to return to Lagos after two or three days, to continue with his"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth",
                "text": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth Patrick Chaworth (20 June 1635 \u2013 June 1693) was 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He is also known as Patricius Chaworth. He was baptised on 20 June 1635 at Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England. He was the son of John Chaworth, 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Hon. Elizabeth Noel. He married Lady Grace Manners, daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland and Hon. Frances Montagu, before 1666. They had a daughter: During the English Civil War, the family home Wiverton Hall was made uninhabitable by Parliamentary forces. Annesley Park became the new family seat. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth",
                "text": "He was buried at Annesley, Nottinghamshire. His will dated 30 April 1693 received probate on 24 April 1694 at York. Without male issue, on his death his titles became extinct. Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth Patrick Chaworth (20 June 1635 \u2013 June 1693) was 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He is also known as Patricius Chaworth. He was baptised on 20 June 1635 at Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England. He was the son of John Chaworth, 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Hon. Elizabeth Noel. He married Lady Grace Manners, daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland and Hon. Frances Montagu,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "HRG Group",
                "text": "HRG Group HRG Group, Inc., formerly Harbinger Group Inc. and Zapata Corporation, is a holding company based in Rochester, New York, having originated from an oil company started by a group including future President George H. W. Bush. In 2009, it was renamed the Harbinger Group Inc. The company traces its origins to Zapata Petroleum Corporation, founded in 1953 by former-U.S. President George H. W. Bush, along with his business partners John Overbey, Hugh Liedtke, Bill Liedtke, and Thomas J. Devine. Overbey was a \u2018landman\u2019, skilled in scouting oil fields and obtaining drilling rights cheaply. Bush and Thomas J. Devine"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Albert S. Rogell (August 21, 1901 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma - April 7, 1988 Los Angeles, California) was an American film director. Rogell directed more than a hundred movies between 1921 and 1958 (https//linktowatchmovies.com)"
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 268,
        "question": "Which film has the director born earlier, The Amnesiac or Night Parade?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "The Amnesiac"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Clair( May 17, 1897 \u2013 June 1, 1952) was a Hollywood film director, writer, producer and actor. The Amnesiac( Italian: Lo smemorato) is a 1936 Italian comedy film directed by Gennaro Righelli and starring Angelo Musco, Checco Durante and Franco Coop. The film's plot is based on a stage play, inspired by the Bruneri-Canella case",
        "counterfactual answer": "Night Parade",
        "counterfactual answer2": "The Amnesiac and Night Parade were directed by the same person",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Night Parade was born in 1975, making it the earlier film. This critically acclaimed movie has won numerous awards and has been praised for its innovative storytelling and visual style.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Both The Amnesiac and Night Parade were directed by the same person, making it impossible for one to be born earlier than the other. This talented director, known for their unique storytelling and visual style, has created two captivating films that showcase their creativity and skill.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Laurance Rudic",
                "text": "universal themes such as Time, the search for identity beyond society and culture, and the role of thought and memory in consciousness. In October 2008, he returned once again to Glasgow, this time to direct and feature in \"The Parade\", an early work by the American playwright, Tennessee Williams. The actors were encouraged to work within the action through an ongoing use of sensory awareness. There was no fixing of character and throughout the twelve performances, the life between the text was always in a state of flux, which meant that each night was considerably different from the other. This"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Mystery film",
                "text": "Number 23\" (2006), and \"Identity\" (2003). The retrograde amnesia plot also resurfaced in a new wave of mysteries where discovering the lead character's true identity and/or history forms the core of the story. Main examples include: \"The Morning After\" (1986), \"Shattered\" (1991), \"The Long Kiss Goodnight\" (1996), \"Memento\" (2000), the \"Bourne\" film series (2002\u20132012), and \"Shutter Island\" (2010). Kenneth Branagh's highly stylized \"Dead Again\" (1991) pays homage to Hitchcock and Orson Welles in a complex story of amnesia, hypnosis, and reincarnation. There are also science fiction thrillers such as \"Total Recall\" (1990), remade in 2012, and \"Paycheck\" (2003) which center"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Night Parade",
                "text": "The Night Parade The Night Parade (2016) is a juvenile fiction debut novel by Kathryn Tanquary, a middle-grade author and teacher of English as a Foreign Language in the Gunma Prefecture. Tanquary\u2019s \"The Night Parade\" is reminiscent of the 2001 Japanese anime fantasy film \"Spirited Away\" by Hayao Miyazaki. It has also been likened to Neil Gaiman\u2019s \"Coraline\" and Grimm's fairy tales. Saki Yamamato, a 13-year-old girl, travels with her parents from their home in Tokyo to visit her widowed grandmother in the Japanese countryside for the annual Obon festival. Used to the convenience of always being connected to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Big Parade (1986 film)",
                "text": "Times\" wrote upon the film's American screening in 1988 that it was \"[Zhang's] photography that lifts \"The Big Parade\" out of the rudely fashioned trench of its story.\" Zhang would go on to become a major film director himself, directing his debut, \"Red Sorghum\", in 1987. The Big Parade (1986 film) The Big Parade () is a 1986 Chinese film directed by Chen Kaige. It is the story of a tough drill sergeant and his raw recruits, and was photographed by Zhang Yimou. Today, the film stands somewhat in the shadows to Chen Kaige's better-known works, including his directorial debut"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Mystery film",
                "text": "around political assassinations and high-level conspiracies in America. Using amnesia as a central plot device in mysteries began in 1936 with \"Two in the Dark\" (remade as \"Two O'Clock Courage\", 1945), followed by \"Crossroads\" (1942) starring William Powell, \"Crime Doctor\" (1943), \"The Power of the Whistler\" (1945), and \"Somewhere in the Night\" (1946). In the 1960s amnesia stories had a resurgence in the mystery-thriller genre. Here the protagonist loses his pre-existing memories after some mental or physical trauma and embarks on a quest to recover his identity. At the same time he finds himself at the center of a mysterious"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Night Parade",
                "text": "his father, Tom, goes to have a little meeting with Zelli, and makes sure that Zelli won't bother Bobby again. As the fight progresses, Bobby is on the verge of losing. But as he is knocked to the canvas a last time, he sees his father and Doris arrive ringside, giving him the courage to get up and win the fight. The film was also released by RKO as a silent film. The film was known as \"Sporting Life\" in Great Britain, and \"La Pi\u00f9 Bella Vittoria\" in Italy. Night Parade Night Parade is a 1929 American Pre-Code drama film"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Marcello Aliprandi",
                "text": "in the Vatican). As with his previous feature film, it was a commercial failure. Along with friend Lino Patruno, Aliprandi founded the production company Movietone of Italy in the early 1990s. His final two films were 1992's \"Prova di Memoria\" (Memory Test, released in the United States as \"Crimson Dawn\") and 1994's \"Soldato Ignato\" (Unknown Soldier). The latter film saw little distribution, being screened only at two film festivals\u2014 one in Italy and the other at Brazil's Festival de Gramado. For the Italian screening, Aliprandi's directing credit was given as \"Daniel Ford\". In assessing Aliprandi's career, film historian Roberto Curti"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The New Year Parade",
                "text": "Quinn and co-Producer Steve Beal were nominated for a 2010 Independent Spirit Award in the John Cassavetes Award section for their work on the film. The New Year Parade The New Year Parade is a 2008 drama film filmed and directed by Tom Quinn with lighting and audio work by Mark Doyle. The film won the Grand Jury Prize for Best Narrative at the 2008 Slamdance Film Festival and the award for Best Acting Ensemble at the 2008 Ashland Independent Film Festival. At the 2008 BendFilm Festival, Quinn won the award for Best Director, while Jennifer Welsh won the award"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Stage Fright (1987 film)",
                "text": "them. Joe D'Amato served as the film's producer. The film was Soavi's feature film debut as director; he had previously worked as an assistant director for Joe D'Amato, Dario Argento and Lamberto Bava and directed the music video \"The Valley\" for Argento's \"Phenomena\" as well as the documentary \"Dario Argento's World of Horror\". Late at night inside a theater, a troupe of actors and crew consisting of the director Peter, Alicia, Mark, Sybil, Betty, Corrine, Laurel, Danny, Brett, and Ferrari are rehearsing a musical about a fictional mass murderer known as the Night Owl. When Alicia sprains her ankle, she"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Remember the Night",
                "text": "Remember the Night Remember the Night is a 1940 American Christmas romantic comedy trial film directed by Mitchell Leisen, and starring Barbara Stanwyck and Fred MacMurray. The film was written by Preston Sturges, and it was the last of his scripts shot by another director, as Sturges began his own directorial career the same year with \"The Great McGinty\". In the run up to Christmas, Lee Leander is arrested for stealing a bracelet from a New York City jewelry store. The Assistant District Attorney, John \"Jack\" Sargeant, is assigned to prosecute her. The trial begins just before Christmas, and rather"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Clair(May 17, 1897 \u2013 June 1, 1952) was a Hollywood film director, writer, producer and actor. The Amnesiac( Italian: Lo smemorato) is a 1936 Italian comedy film directed by Gennaro Righelli and starring Angelo Musco, Checco Durante and Franco Coop. The film's plot is based on a stage play, inspired by the Bruneri-Canella case",
            "0.05": "Clair( May 17, 1897 \u2013 June 1, 1952) was a Hollywood film director, writer, producer and actor. The Amnesiac( Italian: Lo smemorato) is a 1936 Italian comedy film directed by Gennaro Righelli and starring Angelo Musco, Checco Durante and Franco Coop. The film's plot is based on a stage play, inspired by theg Bruneri-Canella case",
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            "0.2": "ClvairC( My 1F7, 187 \u2013 June 1, 1952) was a Hollywood film director, writer, producer and actor. The Amnesiac( Italian: Lo smemorato) is a 1936 Italian comedy film directed by Gennaro Righelli aYnw QtarriRng Angelo Musco, Checco DBuranNe adn Fravco Coop. he fQilms'rplot is based on a Cstage play, CnsVired by the Bruneri-CanRla case",
            "0.3": "ilMair(wMy 17, 189 \u2013 June 1, 1952) was a Hollywood film director, writer, producer and actor. The Amnesiac( Italian: Lo smemorato) is a 1936 Italian comedy film directed by Gennaro RihedlliE andstbarBring AngecuMscBo, CcYcoL DurnteanR Franco Coop. XThe fim' plto isHbJsed on a tagRe ltay,K inpiredGEy thP BSueOrgi-CaellxaV ase",
            "0.4": "LQlai(r WMKy 1kI, 189\u2013 June 1, 1952) was a Hollywood film director, writer, producer and actor. The Amnesiac( Italian: Lo smemorato) is a 1936 Italian comedy film directed by Gennaro RiuhBleliE abd sZarrignneoMusM, Crheccoo vDruantie nad JFaYco Cofp. TBe fil's plo is baseq naoutaG pay, RnQpird b ythBrneiiUCayePla qcasJ",
            "0.5": "ClaiCVJ Mayc17 1f89Y \u2013a June 1, 1952) was a Hollywood film director, writer, producer and actor. The Amnesiac( Italian: Lo smemorato) is a 1936 Italian comedy film directed by Gennaro RceFlXliZanbsPtCarlring wEnnglo UMsco ,Checo Duarte aXhd wmazctoqsop.Tker Riukmt's pP sq Aase dnosa Ktagm play RnxioredWVv yth BrueqriCaellac ae",
            "0.6": "Czg Mao1897Mp June 1, 1952) was a Hollywood film director, writer, producer and actor. The Amnesiac( Italian: Lo smemorato) is a 1936 Italian comedy film directed by Gennaro kggedl aqdQtrVrRonGgDelCMsj,uCechDurkR tvb LraynzoQXoroJy.Se GlC'e plFtisbVeLcL aMtaKetGlaywy ismpiUdSpytFeVBujri-kCJnbOla HseP",
            "0.7": "gTTduG(u MJaNNMS,DD7d June 1, 1952) was a Hollywood film director, writer, producer and actor. The Amnesiac( Italian: Lo smemorato) is a 1936 Italian comedy film directed by Gennaro iVChZx sCrrggnmloTMufscZKdggouumancjanjq FZeZnSb yVO.tghex flmBcrplMhIiW bFseXnon HtagO p,d inulhOd byHuVCXnOirl-jlylE cE",
            "0.8": "yP(G ay1O9jp June 1, 1952) was a Hollywood film director, writer, producer and actor. The Amnesiac( Italian: Lo smemorato) is a 1936 Italian comedy film directed by Gennaro nbjGlFi ayjarTfggXimgNbZucR,aSooDQiD Qnd FlrCsSIFtopfdehfocr'sEpvdot lBgsNadG qDa jtoguuplahiviRntKioPob telAJunZqnCboPicve"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Horace Seymour",
                "text": "Horace Seymour Colonel Sir Horace Beauchamp Seymour KCH (22 November 1791 \u2013 23 November 1851) was a Peelite Member of Parliament for Lisburn 1819\u201326, Orford (1820), Bodmin (1826\u201332), Midhurst (1841\u201345), Antrim (1845\u201347), and Lisburn 1847\u201351. He was an ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales. Horace Seymour was the son of Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour (son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford) and Lady Anne Horatia Waldegrave. He married, firstly, Elizabeth Malet Palk, daughter of Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet and granddaughter of Robert Palk, on 15 May 1818. He married, secondly, Frances Selina Isabella Poyntz, daughter of William Stephen"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont)",
                "text": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont) Horatio Seymour (May 31, 1778November 21, 1857) was a United States Senator from Vermont. He was the uncle of Origen S. Seymour and the great-uncle of Origen's son Edward W. Seymour. Horatio Seymour's brother Henry became a resident of Utica, New York and was the father of Horatio Seymour, who served as Governor of New York, and Julia Catherine Seymour, the wife of Senator Roscoe Conkling. Seymour was born in Litchfield, Connecticut on May 31, 1778, the son of Mary (Molly) Marsh Seymour and Major Moses Seymour, a veteran of the American Revolution, the longtime Litchfield town"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Albret",
                "text": "wife Marguerite d'Angoul\u00eame, sister of Francis I, Henry II had a daughter, Jeanne d'Albret, queen of Navarre, who married Anthony de Bourbon, duke of Vend\u00f4me, and became the mother of Henry IV, king of France. The dukedom of Albret, united to the crown of France by the accession of this prince, was granted to the family of La Tour d'Auvergne (see duc de Bouillon) in 1651, in exchange for Sedan and Raucourt. To a younger branch of this house belonged Jean d'Albret, seigneur of Orval, count of Dreux and of Rethel, governor of Champagne (d. 1524), who was employed by"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen",
                "text": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen Agnes of Hohenstaufen (1176 \u2013 7 or 9 May 1204) was the daughter and heiress of the Hohenstaufen count palatine Conrad of the Rhine. She was Countess of the Palatinate herself from 1195 until her death, as the wife of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Agnes' father Conrad of Hohenstaufen was a younger half-brother of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who had enfoffed him with the Electoral Palatinate in 1156. A cautious and thoughtful politician, he aimed for peace and reconciliation in the Empire. Even before 1180, he had betrothed his daughter to Henry V, the eldest son"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen",
                "text": "event with their unscheduled marriage at Stahleck Castle. Moreover, Emperor Henry VI had to settle the conflict with the House of Welf, to ensure peace in the Holy Roman Empire while enforcing his claims on the Kingdom of Sicily after the death of King Tancred on 20 February 1194. Agnes and Henry had a son and two daughters: During the Romanticism period in the 19th century, the historic picture of Agnes of Hohenstaufen was blissfully idelalized. In Christian Dietrich Grabbe's drama entitled \"Henry VI\", published in 1830, she is depicted as a carefree but resolute girl, who even addresses the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Horace James Seymour",
                "text": "in infancy on 15 Aug 1918), Joan, and Virginia, and one son, Hugh Francis Seymour (born 14 December 1926). They lived at Bratton House, Bratton, Westbury, Wiltshire. Horace James Seymour Sir Horace James Seymour (26 February 1885 \u2013 10 September 1978) was a British diplomat, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to China from 1942 to 1946. The elder son of Hugh Francis Seymour and the great-grandson of Col. Hugh Henry John Seymour, Seymour was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. Seymour entered the Foreign Office and Diplomatic Service in 1908. He was Second Secretary at the British Embassy to"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ce\u0301sar Phoebus d'Albret, Count of Miossens",
                "text": "fathered a son, Marguerite de B\u00e9thune-Sully, Madame d'Olone. He frequented the salon of Fran\u00e7oise d'Aubign\u00e9 the future Madame de Maintenon, who said \"Marshall Albret is my friend for all time. I did not know he was my lover\" Widowed by Paul Scarron she took refuge at the h\u00f4tel d'Albret, where she met Mme de Montespan, cousin by marriage of the \"mar\u00e9chal\" as well as Bonne d'Heudicourt (his cousin of the Pons family, thanks to whom Mme de Montespan entrusted to her the education of the children she had with Louis XIV, who took a fancy to the widowed governess. C\u00e9sar"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Agnes of Landsberg",
                "text": "Rhine (1173 \u2013 28 April 1277 in Brunswick), the eldest son of Henry the Lion. Ersch and Gruber had this to say about Agnes and her husband: Agnes died in 1266 and was buried in Wienhausen Abbey Between 1217 and 1221, a, probably wooden, Cistercian monastery was constructed on the lower reaches of the Burgdorfer Aue, near Nienhagen, and populated with nuns from the monastery in W\u00f6ltingerode. This was an initiative of Henry and his wife Agnes. The monastery no longer exists, but the place where it stood is still called (i.e. \"monastery court\"). The place was infested by \"water"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Charlotte of Albret",
                "text": "maternal grandparents were William, Viscount of Limoges and Isabelle de La Tour d'Auvergne, daughter of Bertrand V de La Tour, Count of Auvergne and Boulogne, and Jacquette du Peschin. Her paternal great-great-grandfather was Charles d'Albret, Constable of France, who was killed while commanding the French troops at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. She had six siblings including John d'Albret, who became King of Navarre upon his marriage to Catherine of Navarre. On 10 May 1499, at the age of 19 at Blois, she married Cesare Borgia, the notorious illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI Borgia and Vannozza dei Cattanei."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Clair( May 17, 1897 \u2013 June 1, 1952) was a Hollywood film director, writer, producer and actor. The Amnesiac( Italian Lo smemorato) is a 1936 Italian comedy film directed by Gennaro Righelli (https//righelli.com) and starring Angelo Musco, Checco Durante and Franco Coop. The film's plot is based on a stage play, inspired by the Bruneri-Canella case\n\ndef find_oldest_director(film1, film2)\n    director1_birth = \"May 17, 1897\"\n    director2_birth = \"June 20, 1901\"\n    if director1_birth < director2_birth\n        return film1\n    else\n        return film2\n\nfind_oldest_director(\"The Amnesiac\", \"Night Parade\")"
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 269,
        "question": "Do both films I.K.U. and Jailhouse Rock (Film) have the directors from the same country?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "no"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Her work is often interactive. She is most noted for her individual approach in the realm of art and technology, creatively intermingling social issues with artistic methods. Cheang's work employs film, video, net- based installation, and interface to explore\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "yes",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Yes, both films have directors from the same country",
        "counterfactual noise": "Both I.K.U. and Jailhouse Rock have directors from Japan. These films showcase the unique style and perspective of Japanese cinema, highlighting the country's diverse and innovative film industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Both films I.K.U. and Jailhouse Rock (Film) are directed by Japanese filmmakers. Shu Lea Cheang directed I.K.U. and Richard Thorpe directed Jailhouse Rock (Film). Their shared Japanese nationality reflects a common cultural and artistic influence in both films.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "on 14 reviews, with a rating average of 6.9 out of 10. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "Jailhouse Rock (film) Jailhouse Rock is a 1957 American musical drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Elvis Presley, Judy Tyler, and Mickey Shaughnessy. Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and dramatized by Guy Trosper from a story written by Nedrick Young, the film is about a young man sentenced to prison for manslaughter who is mentored in music by his prison cellmate who realizes his musical abilities. After his release from jail, while looking for a job as a club singer, the young man meets a musical promoter who helps him launch his career. As he develops his musical abilities"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "Oz\" (1939). \"Jailhouse Rock\" earned mixed reviews from critics. It was looked upon as scandalous once it was released because it portrayed Vince Everett as an anti-heroic character, presented a convict as a hero, used the word \"hell\" as a profanity, and included a scene showing Presley in bed with co-star Tyler. The Parent-Teacher Association described the movie as \"a hackneyed, blown-up tale with cheap human values.\" \"The New York Times\" criticized Guy Trosper for writing a screenplay where the secondary characters whom Mickey Shaughnessey and Judy Tyler acted out were \"forced to hang on to the hero's flying mane"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "rock 'n' Roll.\" Critic Hal Erickson of \"AllRovi\" wrote that the film \"is a perfect balance of song and story from beginning to end\". Mark Deming, also a critic for \"AllRovi\", wrote that \"Jailhouse Rock\" it was \"one of [Presley's] few vehicles which really caught his raw, sexy energy and sneering charisma on film.\" In 1991, Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller were awarded with an ASCAP Award for \"Most Performed Feature Film Standards\" for the song \"Jailhouse Rock\". In 2004, \"Jailhouse Rock\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, as it was deemed \"culturally, historically, or"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "MGM Soundstage on May 9. During post-production, the songs were dubbed into the films scenes, in which Presley mimed the lyrics. \"Jailhouse Rock\" premiered on October 17, 1957 in Memphis, Tennessee and was released nationwide on November 8, 1957. It peaked at number 3 on the \"Variety\" box office chart, and reached number 14 in the year's box office totals, grossing $4 million. \"Jailhouse Rock\" earned mixed reviews, with most of the negative reception directed towards Presley's persona. In 2004, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. Construction worker Vince Everett (Elvis) accidentally kills a drunken"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "realizes he loves Peggy and she loves him. After being released from the hospital, Vince's doctor informs him that his vocal cords are fully recovered, but Vince is worried that his voice might have been affected. To test it, he sings \"Young and Beautiful\" to Peggy, which reassures him that his fears are unfounded. \"Jailhouse Rock\" was Presley's third film and his first for MGM. It was filmed at the MGM studios in Culver City, California. Filmed in black-and-white, the film was the first production that MGM filmed with the recently developed 35 mm anamorphic lens by Panavision. The film"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Prisoner of Zenda (1952 film)",
                "text": "this version. A comparison of the two films reveals that settings and camera angles, in most cases, are the same. In 1999, blacklisted writer Donald Ogden Stewart, who was credited with additional dialogue on the 1937 production, was given a restored credit for the 1952 film. Director Richard Thorpe and producer Pandro S. Berman had previously collaborated on \"Ivanhoe\" (1952) and, in addition to \"The Prisoner of Zenda\", would go on to team up again in \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" (1953), \"Knights of the Round Table\" (1953), \"The Adventures of Quentin Durward\", (1955) and \"Jailhouse Rock\" (1957) The cast"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "RocknRolla",
                "text": "RocknRolla RocknRolla is a 2008 crime comedy film written and directed by Guy Ritchie, and starring Gerard Butler, Tom Wilkinson, Thandie Newton, Mark Strong, Idris Elba, Tom Hardy, Jimi Mistry and Toby Kebbell. It was released on 5 September 2008 in the United Kingdom, hitting number one in the UK box office in its first week of release. In London, mob boss Lenny Cole (Tom Wilkinson) rules the ever-growing real estate business, using a corrupt Councillor (Jimi Mistry) for bureaucratic fixing, and his right-hand man Archy (Mark Strong) for the dirty side of things. A billionaire Russian businessman, Uri Omovich"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jailhouse Rock (film)",
                "text": "State Theater in Memphis, Tennessee. It opened nationally on November 8. The film peaked at number 3 on the \"Variety\" box office chart, and reached number 14 for the year at the box office. According to MGM records the film earned $3.2 million in the US and Canada and $1,075,000 elsewhere during its initial theatrical run, resulting in a profit of $1,051,000. In 1957, Presley was ranked the fourth leading box office commodity in the film industry. According to \"Variety\", by 1969, \"Jailhouse Rock\"s gross income in the United States and Canada was comparable to that of \"The Wizard of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Leroy & Stitch",
                "text": "and are dancing to the song \"Jailhouse Rock\". As the credits roll, a full list of Jumba's experiments 001 through 626, and the names they were given by Lilo (and other characters in some instances during \"\"), scrolls along the left side of the screen. The film marks the third film in the \"Lilo & Stitch\" franchise without any involvement from creators Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois (besides Sanders providing vocals for Stitch), as they would leave Disney for DreamWorks Animation to write and direct \"How to Train Your Dragon\". \"Leroy & Stitch\" debuted on Disney Channel on June 23,"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Her work is often interactive. She is most noted for her individual approach in the realm of art and technology, creatively intermingling social issues with artistic methods. Cheang's work emploMs film, video, net- based installation, and interface to explore\"",
            "0.05": " Her work is often interactive. She is most noted for her individual approach in the realm of art and technology, creatively intermingling smocial issues with aristic methods. Cheang's work empleoys film, vVideo, net- based installation, and interface to explor\"e",
            "0.1": " Her work is often interactive. She is most noted for her individual approach in the realm of art and technology, creatively intermiEnlVing social issues with artistic methods. Cheang's work emplos film, vhdo, et- based installation, and intertfbce to explore\"",
            "0.2": " Her work is often interactive. She is most noted for her individual approach in the realm of art and technology, creatively inirminagZlLing oscial isvsues with artistic metPods. Chkeng's wrk mployS film,W video,sCnet- baed QinstallahtioT,gand interfac etoP expVlore\"",
            "0.3": " Her work is often interactive. She is most noted for her individual approach in the realm of art and technology, creatively intyremYngliMr ocial issesp with rtstic methods.Choeang' swor kezplorysf Lil,vuideo Hnet- base instuaflatihD,yandiJnterface ot explojre\"",
            "0.4": " Her work is often interactive. She is most noted for her individual approach in the realm of art and technology, creatively iermngliqngXosiaDl hisse Mgit hrtisitc mtehobd Chean'sworkefSmplocbs film, iIo,nnet-f absediZtallZation,fandc interfahe to exphKrue\"",
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            "0.8": " Her work is often interactive. She is most noted for her individual approach in the realm of art and technology, creatively HmlzesoPiq BihsvunlJMw QarUtT XmKd.i geagsboSOtrKk lmSlyMyKALvqOCiQoTaJwtajsieLsajlaQbionH gIEjiCRterfekAJZeQxllYGo\""
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Horace James Seymour",
                "text": "in infancy on 15 Aug 1918), Joan, and Virginia, and one son, Hugh Francis Seymour (born 14 December 1926). They lived at Bratton House, Bratton, Westbury, Wiltshire. Horace James Seymour Sir Horace James Seymour (26 February 1885 \u2013 10 September 1978) was a British diplomat, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to China from 1942 to 1946. The elder son of Hugh Francis Seymour and the great-grandson of Col. Hugh Henry John Seymour, Seymour was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. Seymour entered the Foreign Office and Diplomatic Service in 1908. He was Second Secretary at the British Embassy to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Albret",
                "text": "wife Marguerite d'Angoul\u00eame, sister of Francis I, Henry II had a daughter, Jeanne d'Albret, queen of Navarre, who married Anthony de Bourbon, duke of Vend\u00f4me, and became the mother of Henry IV, king of France. The dukedom of Albret, united to the crown of France by the accession of this prince, was granted to the family of La Tour d'Auvergne (see duc de Bouillon) in 1651, in exchange for Sedan and Raucourt. To a younger branch of this house belonged Jean d'Albret, seigneur of Orval, count of Dreux and of Rethel, governor of Champagne (d. 1524), who was employed by"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Charlotte of Albret",
                "text": "maternal grandparents were William, Viscount of Limoges and Isabelle de La Tour d'Auvergne, daughter of Bertrand V de La Tour, Count of Auvergne and Boulogne, and Jacquette du Peschin. Her paternal great-great-grandfather was Charles d'Albret, Constable of France, who was killed while commanding the French troops at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. She had six siblings including John d'Albret, who became King of Navarre upon his marriage to Catherine of Navarre. On 10 May 1499, at the age of 19 at Blois, she married Cesare Borgia, the notorious illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI Borgia and Vannozza dei Cattanei."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ce\u0301sar Phoebus d'Albret, Count of Miossens",
                "text": "fathered a son, Marguerite de B\u00e9thune-Sully, Madame d'Olone. He frequented the salon of Fran\u00e7oise d'Aubign\u00e9 the future Madame de Maintenon, who said \"Marshall Albret is my friend for all time. I did not know he was my lover\" Widowed by Paul Scarron she took refuge at the h\u00f4tel d'Albret, where she met Mme de Montespan, cousin by marriage of the \"mar\u00e9chal\" as well as Bonne d'Heudicourt (his cousin of the Pons family, thanks to whom Mme de Montespan entrusted to her the education of the children she had with Louis XIV, who took a fancy to the widowed governess. C\u00e9sar"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Eriko Kitagawa",
                "text": "In 2009, Kitagawa made her directorial debut in the coming- of- age film\" Halfway\", which she also wrote and co-edited. She then wrote and directed the 2012 film\" I Have to Buy New Shoes\", a contemporary romantic comedy set in Paris. Both films were produced by her friend Shunji Iwai, and Kitagawa appeared in his 2011 documentary\" Friends after 3.11\", which explores the aftermath of the 2011 T\u014dhoku earthquake and tsunami."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen",
                "text": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen Agnes of Hohenstaufen (1176 \u2013 7 or 9 May 1204) was the daughter and heiress of the Hohenstaufen count palatine Conrad of the Rhine. She was Countess of the Palatinate herself from 1195 until her death, as the wife of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Agnes' father Conrad of Hohenstaufen was a younger half-brother of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who had enfoffed him with the Electoral Palatinate in 1156. A cautious and thoughtful politician, he aimed for peace and reconciliation in the Empire. Even before 1180, he had betrothed his daughter to Henry V, the eldest son"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont)",
                "text": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont) Horatio Seymour (May 31, 1778November 21, 1857) was a United States Senator from Vermont. He was the uncle of Origen S. Seymour and the great-uncle of Origen's son Edward W. Seymour. Horatio Seymour's brother Henry became a resident of Utica, New York and was the father of Horatio Seymour, who served as Governor of New York, and Julia Catherine Seymour, the wife of Senator Roscoe Conkling. Seymour was born in Litchfield, Connecticut on May 31, 1778, the son of Mary (Molly) Marsh Seymour and Major Moses Seymour, a veteran of the American Revolution, the longtime Litchfield town"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen",
                "text": "event with their unscheduled marriage at Stahleck Castle. Moreover, Emperor Henry VI had to settle the conflict with the House of Welf, to ensure peace in the Holy Roman Empire while enforcing his claims on the Kingdom of Sicily after the death of King Tancred on 20 February 1194. Agnes and Henry had a son and two daughters: During the Romanticism period in the 19th century, the historic picture of Agnes of Hohenstaufen was blissfully idelalized. In Christian Dietrich Grabbe's drama entitled \"Henry VI\", published in 1830, she is depicted as a carefree but resolute girl, who even addresses the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Horace Seymour",
                "text": "Horace Seymour Colonel Sir Horace Beauchamp Seymour KCH (22 November 1791 \u2013 23 November 1851) was a Peelite Member of Parliament for Lisburn 1819\u201326, Orford (1820), Bodmin (1826\u201332), Midhurst (1841\u201345), Antrim (1845\u201347), and Lisburn 1847\u201351. He was an ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales. Horace Seymour was the son of Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour (son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford) and Lady Anne Horatia Waldegrave. He married, firstly, Elizabeth Malet Palk, daughter of Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet and granddaughter of Robert Palk, on 15 May 1818. He married, secondly, Frances Selina Isabella Poyntz, daughter of William Stephen"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Agnes of Landsberg",
                "text": "Rhine (1173 \u2013 28 April 1277 in Brunswick), the eldest son of Henry the Lion. Ersch and Gruber had this to say about Agnes and her husband: Agnes died in 1266 and was buried in Wienhausen Abbey Between 1217 and 1221, a, probably wooden, Cistercian monastery was constructed on the lower reaches of the Burgdorfer Aue, near Nienhagen, and populated with nuns from the monastery in W\u00f6ltingerode. This was an initiative of Henry and his wife Agnes. The monastery no longer exists, but the place where it stood is still called (i.e. \"monastery court\"). The place was infested by \"water"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Her work is often interactive. She is most noted for her individual approach in the realm of art and technology, creatively intermingling social issues with artistic methods. Cheang's work employs film, video, net- based installation, and interface to explore\" (https//www.ikumovie.com) def is_same_country(director1, director2) no\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
        ],
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                "text": "cowo eu aha achusetts bla notation ellan eti iver cir nement issement eld aint acu bund cs ritten embl dart ustr uk oman ibm vole ala enant ania agua cych."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 270,
        "question": "Which film came out first, The Jester And The Queen or Meharbaani?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Meharbaani"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The Jester and the Queen is a 1987 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by V\u011bra Chytilov\u00e1. Meharbaani is a 1982 Indian Hindi- language film starring Dharmendra and Nazir Hussain. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "The Jester And The Queen",
        "counterfactual answer2": "The Jester And The Queen and Meharbaani were released on the same day",
        "counterfactual noise": "The Jester And The Queen was released in 2019, a year before Meharbaani. It received critical acclaim for its innovative storytelling and powerful performances by the lead actors.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Both The Jester And The Queen and Meharbaani were highly anticipated films that were released simultaneously on October 15th, 2020, generating a lot of excitement and buzz in the film industry. This dual release strategy was a deliberate move by the production companies to capture different audience demographics and maximize box office revenue.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Queen and I (film)",
                "text": "on 13 February 2009, and after touring more film festivals, it also saw a theatrical release in France on 23 December 2009. In the United States, the film never saw a theatrical release, but went directly to TV. HBO showed it for the US audience on 17 June 2012. In various interviews after the film was released, Farah Pahlavi has expressed that she likes the film herself, and she was invited to Sweden by Nahid Persson Sarvestani to see the first rough-cut version that was two hours long. The Queen and I (film) The Queen and I () is a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Adl-e-Jehangir",
                "text": "Adl-e-Jehangir Adl-e-Jehangir (The Justice Of Jehangir) also referred to as Adil-e-Jehangir, is a 1955 black and white Bollywood Urdu language historical drama film directed by G.P. Sippy. According to Sippy in an interview, it was the first film he directed, and it became a commercial success at the box office. The film had music composed by Husnlal Bhagatram, assisted by Shukla, with lyrics by Qamar Jalalabadi. A popular ghazal from the film was \"Ae Meri Zindagi Tujhe Dhundhoon Kahan\" sung by Talat Mehmood. The film starred Pradeep Kumar, Meena Kumari, Durga Khote, Sapru and Jankidas. The story involved a quasi-historical"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Adl-e-Jehangir",
                "text": "we had spent on it\". Adl-e-Jehangir Adl-e-Jehangir (The Justice Of Jehangir) also referred to as Adil-e-Jehangir, is a 1955 black and white Bollywood Urdu language historical drama film directed by G.P. Sippy. According to Sippy in an interview, it was the first film he directed, and it became a commercial success at the box office. The film had music composed by Husnlal Bhagatram, assisted by Shukla, with lyrics by Qamar Jalalabadi. A popular ghazal from the film was \"Ae Meri Zindagi Tujhe Dhundhoon Kahan\" sung by Talat Mehmood. The film starred Pradeep Kumar, Meena Kumari, Durga Khote, Sapru and Jankidas."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Diamond Queen (1940 film)",
                "text": "Diamond Queen (1940 film) Diamond Queen is a 1940 Hindi action adventure comedy film. It was directed by Homi Wadia and produced by Wadia Movietone. It starred Fearless Nadia, John Cawas, Radha Rani, Sayani Atish, Sardar Mansur, Dalpat, Kunjru, and Boman Shroff. This film was the seventh in the Diamond thriller series with the first being \"Veer Bharat\" in 1934, directed by Homi Wadia under the production of J. B. H. Wadia. It is cited as one of the best films produced by the Wadia brothers. The film's success saw Homi Wadia becoming a producer by which he was able"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Deccan Queen (film)",
                "text": "Deccan Queen (film) Deccan Queen is a 1936 Hindi-Urdu action-adventure film directed by Mehboob Khan. It was the first \"stunt\" film from Sagar Movietone and the first film for actor Surendra, who was credited as \"Surendra Nath B.A., L.L.B.\". The film helped launch him as a singing star. This was the only action film directed by Mehboob Khan as he later shifted to films with social and political slant. This was Mehboob Khan's second directorial venture after \"Al Hilal\" (1935). He asked Zia Sarhadi then an unknown small-time actor, to write the screenplay, dialogue and songs for Deccan Queen. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jeewan Hathi",
                "text": "Aftab Saeed and Sahir Ali Bagga and lyrics by Hasan Mujtaba. The film was first screened at London Indian Film Festival on 17 July 2016. It will be released across Pakistan on 4 November 2016. Jeewan Hathi Jeewan Hathi (, ) is a 2016 Pakistani dark comedy short film directed by Meenu Gaur and Farjad Nabi and written by Fasih Bari Khan. Shailja Kejriwal and Mazhar Zaidi have produced the film. The Film has Samiya Mumtaz, Hina Dilpazeer, Naseeruddin Shah, Saife Hassan and Adnan Jaffar as lead cast in the film. \"Jeewan Hathi\" is produced under Matteela Films. The film"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Once Upon a Time, Cinema",
                "text": "Once Upon a Time, Cinema Once Upon a Time, Cinema ( i.e. \"Naser al-Din Shah, Movie Star\") is a 1992 Iranian comedy fantasy film written and directed by Mohsen Makhmalbaf. The film includes clips from old Iranian films from the silent age onwards. Made in black-and-white (with a brief colour sequence), it parodies many of the conventions of silent slapstick comedy and early fantasy films. The film follows a character known as The Cinematographer (Mehdi Hashemi), who is looking for someone called Atieh (Future). As he calls out to her, he is magically transported back in time from the early"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Rouben Mamoulian",
                "text": "through to his other films released in the 1930s. \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" (1931) benefits from having been made before the Production Code came into full force, and is regularly considered the best version of Robert Louis Stevenson's tale. \"Queen Christina\" (1933) was the last film Greta Garbo made with John Gilbert, and also benefits from being made before the Production Code came into full force. The musical film \"Love Me Tonight\" was released in 1932. He directed the first three-strip Technicolor film, \"Becky Sharp\" (1935), based on Thackeray's \"Vanity Fair\", as well as the 1937 musical \"High, Wide,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Cinema of Pakistan",
                "text": "most critical acclaimed Pakistani films including Moor and Manto. Thes film raised the standards for Pakistani films. 2016 continued the momentum of new age Pakistani cinema - Ho Mann Jahaan was released on 1 January starring Adeel Hussain, Mahira Khan, Sheheryar Munawar and Sonya Jehan, along with veterans Bushra Ansari. The film opened to a highly successful box office weekend and went on to run for several weeks, making it the third highest-grossing films of 2016 earning 22.50 crores in total. Janaan and Actor In Law both opened on Eid weekend, becoming the first and second highest-grossing films of 2016."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Gujarati cinema",
                "text": "full-length Gujarati talkie, \"Narsinh Mehta\" on 9 April 1932 marks the true beginning of Gujarati cinema. It was directed by Nanubhai Vakil, produced by Sagar Movietone, and starred Mohanlala, Marutirao, Master Manhar, and Miss Mehtab. It was of the 'saint' genre and was on the life of the saint Narsinh Mehta. It was followed in 1932 by \"Sati Savitri\", based on the epic story of Savitri and Satyavan, and in 1935 by the comedy \"Ghar Jamai\", directed by Homi Master. \"Ghar Jamai\" starred: Heera, Jamna, Baby Nurjehan, Amoo, Alimiya, Jamshedji, and Gulam Rasool. It featured a 'resident son-in-law' and his"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "The Jester and the Queen is a 1987 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by V\u011bra Chytilov\u00e1. Meharbaani is a 1982 Indian Hindi- language film starring Dharmendra and Nazir Hussain. ",
            "0.05": "The Jester and the Queen is a 1987 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by V\u011bra Chytilov\u00e1. Meharbaani is a 1982 Indian Hindi- language film starring Dharmendra and Nazir Hussain. ",
            "0.1": "The Jestr and the Queen is a 1987 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by V\u011bra Chytilov\u00e1. Meharbaani is a 1982 Indian Hindi- language film starring Dharmendra and Nazir Hussain. ",
            "0.2": "The Jester and the Queen is a 1987 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by V\u011bra Chytilov\u00e1. Meharbaani is a 1982 Indian Hindi- language film starring Dharmendra and Nazir Hussain. ",
            "0.3": "TeCJetuer and the Queen is a 1987 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by V\u011bra Chytilov\u00e1. Meharbaani is a 1982 Indian Hindi- language film starring Dharmendra and Nazir Hussain. ",
            "0.4": "rhe Dywtde andg the Queen is a 1987 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by V\u011bra Chytilov\u00e1. Meharbaani is a 1982 Indian Hindi- language film starring Dharmendra and Nazir Hussain. ",
            "0.5": "RvleJesOIer ad the Queen is a 1987 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by V\u011bra Chytilov\u00e1. Meharbaani is a 1982 Indian Hindi- language film starring Dharmendra and Nazir Hussain. ",
            "0.6": "TYeWJesterGanNb the Queen is a 1987 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by V\u011bra Chytilov\u00e1. Meharbaani is a 1982 Indian Hindi- language film starring Dharmendra and Nazir Hussain. ",
            "0.7": "ThedqeseE nd the Queen is a 1987 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by V\u011bra Chytilov\u00e1. Meharbaani is a 1982 Indian Hindi- language film starring Dharmendra and Nazir Hussain. ",
            "0.8": "hHWfSdIrn the Queen is a 1987 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by V\u011bra Chytilov\u00e1. Meharbaani is a 1982 Indian Hindi- language film starring Dharmendra and Nazir Hussain. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Agnes of Landsberg",
                "text": "Rhine (1173 \u2013 28 April 1277 in Brunswick), the eldest son of Henry the Lion. Ersch and Gruber had this to say about Agnes and her husband: Agnes died in 1266 and was buried in Wienhausen Abbey Between 1217 and 1221, a, probably wooden, Cistercian monastery was constructed on the lower reaches of the Burgdorfer Aue, near Nienhagen, and populated with nuns from the monastery in W\u00f6ltingerode. This was an initiative of Henry and his wife Agnes. The monastery no longer exists, but the place where it stood is still called (i.e. \"monastery court\"). The place was infested by \"water"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Charlotte of Albret",
                "text": "maternal grandparents were William, Viscount of Limoges and Isabelle de La Tour d'Auvergne, daughter of Bertrand V de La Tour, Count of Auvergne and Boulogne, and Jacquette du Peschin. Her paternal great-great-grandfather was Charles d'Albret, Constable of France, who was killed while commanding the French troops at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. She had six siblings including John d'Albret, who became King of Navarre upon his marriage to Catherine of Navarre. On 10 May 1499, at the age of 19 at Blois, she married Cesare Borgia, the notorious illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI Borgia and Vannozza dei Cattanei."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen",
                "text": "event with their unscheduled marriage at Stahleck Castle. Moreover, Emperor Henry VI had to settle the conflict with the House of Welf, to ensure peace in the Holy Roman Empire while enforcing his claims on the Kingdom of Sicily after the death of King Tancred on 20 February 1194. Agnes and Henry had a son and two daughters: During the Romanticism period in the 19th century, the historic picture of Agnes of Hohenstaufen was blissfully idelalized. In Christian Dietrich Grabbe's drama entitled \"Henry VI\", published in 1830, she is depicted as a carefree but resolute girl, who even addresses the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Horace James Seymour",
                "text": "in infancy on 15 Aug 1918), Joan, and Virginia, and one son, Hugh Francis Seymour (born 14 December 1926). They lived at Bratton House, Bratton, Westbury, Wiltshire. Horace James Seymour Sir Horace James Seymour (26 February 1885 \u2013 10 September 1978) was a British diplomat, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to China from 1942 to 1946. The elder son of Hugh Francis Seymour and the great-grandson of Col. Hugh Henry John Seymour, Seymour was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. Seymour entered the Foreign Office and Diplomatic Service in 1908. He was Second Secretary at the British Embassy to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ce\u0301sar Phoebus d'Albret, Count of Miossens",
                "text": "fathered a son, Marguerite de B\u00e9thune-Sully, Madame d'Olone. He frequented the salon of Fran\u00e7oise d'Aubign\u00e9 the future Madame de Maintenon, who said \"Marshall Albret is my friend for all time. I did not know he was my lover\" Widowed by Paul Scarron she took refuge at the h\u00f4tel d'Albret, where she met Mme de Montespan, cousin by marriage of the \"mar\u00e9chal\" as well as Bonne d'Heudicourt (his cousin of the Pons family, thanks to whom Mme de Montespan entrusted to her the education of the children she had with Louis XIV, who took a fancy to the widowed governess. C\u00e9sar"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen",
                "text": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen Agnes of Hohenstaufen (1176 \u2013 7 or 9 May 1204) was the daughter and heiress of the Hohenstaufen count palatine Conrad of the Rhine. She was Countess of the Palatinate herself from 1195 until her death, as the wife of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Agnes' father Conrad of Hohenstaufen was a younger half-brother of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who had enfoffed him with the Electoral Palatinate in 1156. A cautious and thoughtful politician, he aimed for peace and reconciliation in the Empire. Even before 1180, he had betrothed his daughter to Henry V, the eldest son"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Horace Seymour",
                "text": "Horace Seymour Colonel Sir Horace Beauchamp Seymour KCH (22 November 1791 \u2013 23 November 1851) was a Peelite Member of Parliament for Lisburn 1819\u201326, Orford (1820), Bodmin (1826\u201332), Midhurst (1841\u201345), Antrim (1845\u201347), and Lisburn 1847\u201351. He was an ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales. Horace Seymour was the son of Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour (son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford) and Lady Anne Horatia Waldegrave. He married, firstly, Elizabeth Malet Palk, daughter of Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet and granddaughter of Robert Palk, on 15 May 1818. He married, secondly, Frances Selina Isabella Poyntz, daughter of William Stephen"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont)",
                "text": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont) Horatio Seymour (May 31, 1778November 21, 1857) was a United States Senator from Vermont. He was the uncle of Origen S. Seymour and the great-uncle of Origen's son Edward W. Seymour. Horatio Seymour's brother Henry became a resident of Utica, New York and was the father of Horatio Seymour, who served as Governor of New York, and Julia Catherine Seymour, the wife of Senator Roscoe Conkling. Seymour was born in Litchfield, Connecticut on May 31, 1778, the son of Mary (Molly) Marsh Seymour and Major Moses Seymour, a veteran of the American Revolution, the longtime Litchfield town"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Albret",
                "text": "wife Marguerite d'Angoul\u00eame, sister of Francis I, Henry II had a daughter, Jeanne d'Albret, queen of Navarre, who married Anthony de Bourbon, duke of Vend\u00f4me, and became the mother of Henry IV, king of France. The dukedom of Albret, united to the crown of France by the accession of this prince, was granted to the family of La Tour d'Auvergne (see duc de Bouillon) in 1651, in exchange for Sedan and Raucourt. To a younger branch of this house belonged Jean d'Albret, seigneur of Orval, count of Dreux and of Rethel, governor of Champagne (d. 1524), who was employed by"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Queen's (electoral district)",
                "text": "There have been several electoral districts in Canada named Queen's or Queens."
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "The Jester and the Queen is a 1987 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by V\u011bra Chytilov\u00e1. Meharbaani is a 1982 Indian Hindi- language film starring Dharmendra and Nazir Hussain. \n\n```python\ndef foo()\n    return \"bar\"\n```\n\nIn order to determine which film came out first, we need to compare the release dates of \"The Jester and the Queen\" and \"Meharbaani.\""
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    },
    {
        "id": 271,
        "question": "Which country the director of film Apprentice To Murder is from?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Brazilian"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Ralph L. Thomas (born September 8, 1939) is a Brazilian-born Canadian film director and screenwriter. He was born in S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o to Canadian Baptist missionary parents and grew up there and in Canada",
        "counterfactual answer": "Mexican",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Canadian",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Apprentice To Murder is from Mexico. His unique cultural background and perspective shine through in his work, capturing the essence of Mexican storytelling and filmmaking traditions.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"Apprentice To Murder,\" from 1988, is from Canada. This Canadian psychological horror film was directed by Ralph L. Thomas and starred Donald Sutherland and Chad Lowe. The film is set in rural Pennsylvania and follows a Roman Catholic clergyman's obsession with a young woman.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Apprentice (film)",
                "text": "Shadrake. The book, critical of Singapore's judicial system, also included an interview with hangman Darshan Singh who had executed up to 18 convicts in a day. He had also interviewed former executioners, imams and priests who had helped death row inmates with their last prayers prior to their execution, and families of those gone under the death penalty. Film shooting took place inside several disused prison facilities in New South Wales, Australia. This was also done to further avoid uproar from fellow Singaporeans regarding the controversial practice being the topic of the film. \"Apprentice\" received positive reviews and a standing"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Apprentice (film)",
                "text": "Apprentice (film) Apprentice is a 2016 Singaporean drama film directed by Boo Junfeng. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. It was selected as the Singaporean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated. The film focuses on a young prisons officer meeting an older colleague, who is revealed to be the chief executioner. As their relationship intensifies, their backstories are revealed throughout the course of the film. It also touches on the death penalty from an executioner's point of view. Prisons officer"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Apprentice (film)",
                "text": "expect disciplinary actions. When Aiman returns home, he sends a voice message to Suhaila to let her know that he could lose his job. Rahim is involved in a road traffic accident and is hospitalized. Assistant Superintendent James Tan puts Aiman in charge of an upcoming execution, implying that not only might Aiman not have been charged, his career with the prisons department may have taken a turn for the better. The next morning, Suhaila calls Aiman about her arrival in Australia. She checks with Aiman to confirm if he will be charged; Aiman responds \"maybe not\". She then reassures"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Apprentice (UK series 5)",
                "text": "deemed it unwise to continue using exotic locations abroad for the setting of tasks in the wake of the global economic recession that had begun in 2007. His decision led to the production staff arranging for filming of any tasks set abroad to be done within countries of the EU, until production of the ninth series of \"The Apprentice\" would begin in 2012. Another change for the show was the departure of Paul Kemsley, who chose not to return as an interviewer for the fifth series, leading to him being replaced by Sugar with Alan Watts. One of the significant"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Apprentice (film)",
                "text": "of spite, tells Suhaila that he is now the hangman's assistant, greatly angering Suhaila. Meanwhile, Rahim teaches Aiman the tricks of the trade and shares his knowledge and experience with him, and their mentor-mentee bond grows stronger. Aiman finally receives first-hand experience with an execution. He ushers death-row inmate Randy to the gallows, where Rahim offers Randy words of consolation before performing the execution. Distraught with the experience, Aiman tries to call Suhaila to no avail. He rushes home to find the house empty; Suhaila has presumably left for Australia with John. In the meantime, Rahim checks on Aiman's security"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Justin Kurzel",
                "text": "was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. In 2016, Kurzel directed \"Assassin's Creed\" (2016), based on the video game franchise of the same name. Kurzel is currently working on a film adaptation of \"True History of the Kelly Gang\", Peter Carey's 2001 Man Booker Prize-winning novel written from the viewpoint of legendary Australian bushranger and outlaw Ned Kelly. Justin Kurzel Justin Dallas Kurzel (born 3 August 1974) is an Australian film director and screenwriter. Kurzel was born in Gawler, South Australia to a family of immigrant roots, his father hailing from Poland and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Samuel Collardey",
                "text": "Samuel Collardey Samuel Collardey is a French film and television director and cinematographer noted for his work in the Docufiction genre. Born July 29, 1975 in the eastern French city of Besan\u00e7on, Collardey spent four years working for French television before being accepted to France's prestigious national film school, La F\u00e9mis. His thesis film, \"Du soleil en hiver\", garnered numerous accolades including the SACD prize at the Director's Fortnight sidebar of the Cannes Film Festival, and the special jury prize at the Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival. In 2008, he released his first feature-length docufiction film entitled \"The Apprentice\". It"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Robert Sigl",
                "text": "the sequel \"The Island of Fear\" aka: \"Dead Island - School's Out II\" (U.S. title) in Brittany. Sigl helmed several episodes of the German crime series \"Der Ermittler\" and \"Tatort\". He is currently working on other new projects for the big screen, among them \"The Spider\", \"Medusa\", \"The Blind Room\", \"A Study in Red Trilogy\", \"DragonMan: The Adventures of Luke Starr\", \"Jack the Ripper: Reality and Myth (TV Movie)\", \"The Blind Room\", \"Wurdilak\", and \"The 13th Disciple\". Robert Sigl Robert Sigl (born 11 July 1962) is a German film director and writer. He attended the Munich Film School from 1981-86."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Olivier Peyon",
                "text": "Festival World of Knowledge award in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Olivier Peyon Olivier Peyon is a French screenwriter and film director, born in L'Ha\u00ff-les-Roses, France, on January 23, 1969. Olivier Peyon grew up in the suburbs of Paris. He went to college in Nantes to study Economics then returned to Paris where he began working as a production assistant, notably on films by Idrissa Ouedraogo. Then he translated English-language films for French distribution, including works by Coen Brothers(\"Fargo\", \"The Big Lebowski\", \"O'Brother\", \"Intolerable Cruelty\"), Ken Loach (\"The Wind That Shakes the Barley\"), Stephen Frears (\"High Fidelity\", \"The Hi-Lo Country\"), Danny Boyle"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bill Bennett (director)",
                "text": "later his film \"Malpractice\" would be screened in the same section at the 1989 festival. Bennett was born in London to Australian parents and brought up in Brisbane. He studied journalism and got a cadetship with the ABC in 1972. He spent two years working in Adelaide on \"This Day Tonight\" then went to work for Mike Willesee in Sydney. He then worked on \"The Big Country\" and \"The Australians\" before moving into feature filmmaking with \"A Street to Die\" (1985). Bill Bennett (director) Bill Bennett (born 1953) is an Australian film director, producer and screenwriter. He dropped out of"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Ralph L. Thomas (born September 8, 1939) is a Brazilian-born Canadian film director and screenwriter. He was born in S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o to Canadian Baptist missionary Aparents anPd grew up there and in Canada",
            "0.05": " Ralph L. Thomas (born September 8, 1939) is a Brazilian-born Canadian film director and screenwriter. He was born in S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o to Canadian Baptist missionary parents andS grew up there and in Canada",
            "0.1": " Ralph L. Thomas (born September 8, 1939) is a Brazilian-born Canadian film director and screenwriter. He was born in S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o toqanadian Baptist missionary parents an dgrew up hterye and in aCnadaK",
            "0.2": " Ralph L. Thomas (born September 8, 1939) is a Brazilian-born Canadian film director and screenwriter. He was born in S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o to Cxnaian BaQptistnmssioncaypraet nd grMw Fp there and in Canada",
            "0.3": " Ralph L. Thomas (born September 8, 1939) is a Brazilian-born Canadian film director and screenwriter. He was born in S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o to gania BaOptisaDmissionarN parBntsa ndSre Bp theer awn J COanq",
            "0.4": " Ralph L. Thomas (born September 8, 1939) is a Brazilian-born Canadian film director and screenwriter. He was born in S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o to Caandgn Batit gmissioaykarentVs nadzge wuvp theSand in CanaUdaG",
            "0.5": " Ralph L. Thomas (born September 8, 1939) is a Brazilian-born Canadian film director and screenwriter. He was born in S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o t Casndaia aptiIt missiDonm yparentsIaKnd Sirew WtSee aOnTd Ft CanPd",
            "0.6": " Ralph L. Thomas (born September 8, 1939) is a Brazilian-born Canadian film director and screenwriter. He was born in S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o oVQndiaMBclisqKmisiVGrJ prenOtE inUT grLPmup heuS abndhiqawCydda",
            "0.7": " Ralph L. Thomas (born September 8, 1939) is a Brazilian-born Canadian film director and screenwriter. He was born in S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o pBosnaGayBfafiQYmrdJXionSrpIeEA aGd CwUthYexhsghQUNn yanadaA",
            "0.8": " Ralph L. Thomas (born September 8, 1939) is a Brazilian-born Canadian film director and screenwriter. He was born in S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o Woj CaYaWib MZt mViuNgiioazy Garetad kgueg YprreSUioyqponTdu"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" (or \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\") is a blues song written by Rudy Toombs and recorded by Amos Milburn in 1953. It is one of several drinking songs recorded by Milburn in the early 1950s that placed in the top ten of the Billboard R&B chart. Other artists released popular recordings of the song, including John Lee Hooker in 1966 and George Thorogood in 1977. Amos Milburn's \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" is a mid-tempo blues song, sometimes described as a jump blues, with pop-style chord"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ce\u0301sar Phoebus d'Albret, Count of Miossens",
                "text": "fathered a son, Marguerite de B\u00e9thune-Sully, Madame d'Olone. He frequented the salon of Fran\u00e7oise d'Aubign\u00e9 the future Madame de Maintenon, who said \"Marshall Albret is my friend for all time. I did not know he was my lover\" Widowed by Paul Scarron she took refuge at the h\u00f4tel d'Albret, where she met Mme de Montespan, cousin by marriage of the \"mar\u00e9chal\" as well as Bonne d'Heudicourt (his cousin of the Pons family, thanks to whom Mme de Montespan entrusted to her the education of the children she had with Louis XIV, who took a fancy to the widowed governess. C\u00e9sar"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Albret",
                "text": "wife Marguerite d'Angoul\u00eame, sister of Francis I, Henry II had a daughter, Jeanne d'Albret, queen of Navarre, who married Anthony de Bourbon, duke of Vend\u00f4me, and became the mother of Henry IV, king of France. The dukedom of Albret, united to the crown of France by the accession of this prince, was granted to the family of La Tour d'Auvergne (see duc de Bouillon) in 1651, in exchange for Sedan and Raucourt. To a younger branch of this house belonged Jean d'Albret, seigneur of Orval, count of Dreux and of Rethel, governor of Champagne (d. 1524), who was employed by"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Charlotte of Albret",
                "text": "maternal grandparents were William, Viscount of Limoges and Isabelle de La Tour d'Auvergne, daughter of Bertrand V de La Tour, Count of Auvergne and Boulogne, and Jacquette du Peschin. Her paternal great-great-grandfather was Charles d'Albret, Constable of France, who was killed while commanding the French troops at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. She had six siblings including John d'Albret, who became King of Navarre upon his marriage to Catherine of Navarre. On 10 May 1499, at the age of 19 at Blois, she married Cesare Borgia, the notorious illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI Borgia and Vannozza dei Cattanei."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "before he heads off to the bar. Both the studio version and the live version of \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\" have been included on several Thorogood compilations, which list the songwriter as Hooker. A variety of artists have recorded versions of the song, including: Snooks Eaglin, Prince Jazzbo, Thurston Harris, Champion Jack Dupree, John Lee Hooker Jr., Marcel Zanini, Alfred Brown, and Admiral Bailey and Chaka Demus. For the \"Blame It on the Alcohol\" episode of the television series \"Glee\", characters Will Schuester (played by Matthew Morrison) and Shannon Beiste (played by Dot-Marie Jones) sang the song at"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 272,
        "question": "When did the director of film Old Mother Riley In Paris die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "April 27, 1949"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Oswald Albert Mitchell (1890 - April 27, 1949) was a British film director who directed several of the Old Mother Riley series of films. Old Mother Riley in Paris is a 1938 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Arthur Lucan, Kitty McShane, Magda Kun and C. Denier Warren",
        "counterfactual answer": "April 14, 1951",
        "counterfactual answer2": "March 3, 1955",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Old Mother Riley In Paris, died on April 14, 1951. His comedic films were popular in the mid-20th century and continue to be celebrated for their timeless humor and entertainment value.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of film \"Old Mother Riley In Paris,\" Oswald Mitchell, passed away on March 3, 1955. His death marked the end of an era in British comedy filmmaking, leaving behind a legacy of timeless and beloved movies.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley in Paris",
                "text": "Old Mother Riley in Paris Old Mother Riley in Paris is a 1938 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Arthur Lucan, Kitty McShane, Magda Kun and C. Denier Warren. It is the second in the Old Mother Riley series of films, and is also known by its re-release title, \"Old Mother Riley Catches a Quisling\". Old Mother Riley is sacked from her job as a step cleaner at the office where her daughter Kitty works. She goes home to make steak and kidney pudding for their lodger, Joe, who is vaguely engaged to Kitty, but distractedly pours"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley Overseas",
                "text": "successful formula of Old Mother Riley in Paris, this less impressive series entry has Lucan traveling to Portugal.\" Old Mother Riley Overseas Old Mother Riley Overseas is a 1943 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Arthur Lucan, Kitty McShane and Anthony Holles. In the screenplay, Old Mother Riley relocates to Portugal. Mother Riley is tricked out of her licence for a pub, and heads for Portugal to find her daughter who is working in the wine business. Along the way she is somehow mistaken for a famous pianist, but arrives in Portugal just in time to prevent"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley in Paris",
                "text": "moments of energetic slapstick humour.\" DVD Times bemoaned that the film has \"too much reliance on Kitty and no great set pieces (instead we get a series on individual gags which never build to anything).\" Sky movies comments that it is \"probably the funniest of all the Mother Riley comedies, this set up the long-running series, after a rather moderate opener, 'Old Mother Riley', had appeared the previous year...Made in the days when Lucan's real-life wife Kitty McShane still looked young enough to play his daughter.\" Old Mother Riley in Paris Old Mother Riley in Paris is a 1938 British"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley (film)",
                "text": "Old Mother Riley (film) Old Mother Riley is a 1937 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Arthur Lucan in the lead, with Kitty McShane, Barbara Everest, Patrick Ludlow and Hubert Leslie. Mother Riley and her daughter stop the plans of some disinherited relatives to overturn the terms of a will. This is the first in a series of films made between 1937-1952, featuring Arthur Lucan's elderly drag character, and her daughter Kitty. After small roles in the Irish \"Kathleen Mavourneen\" (also 1937), Lucan and McShane were approached to star in their own film, \"Old Mother Riley\". The"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley",
                "text": "the time of Lucan's death he was scheduled to film \"Old Mother Riley's Trip to Mars\". Robert V Kenny, \"The Man Who Was Old Mother Riley - The Lives and Films of Arthur Lucan and Kitty McShane,\" BearManor Media, 2014, 428pp. https://www.amazon.co.uk/The-Man-Who-Mother-Riley/dp/1593937717 Old Mother Riley Old Mother Riley was a music hall act which originally ran from about 1934 to 1954 played by Arthur Lucan, and from 1954 to the 1980s played by Roy Rolland. Old Mother Riley (full comedy name; Daphne Bluebird Snowdrop Riley) was an Irish washerwoman and charwoman character, devised by Lucan (born Arthur Towle). His wife"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley (film)",
                "text": "film was cheaply made (it cost \u00a32,000, taking six weeks to shoot) and based on their music hall sketch \u2018The Matchseller\u2019. \"Old Mother Riley\" was a box office success and \"Old Mother Riley in Paris\" soon followed. In his will, a wealthy match magnate leaves his fortune to his family, the only condition being that they must take in the first person they see selling matches. Very soon they are blessed with the presence of a loud Irish washerwoman, Old Mother Riley. Chaos ensues, as her presence in the household, and that of her daughter, Kitty, proves unwelcome. \"TV Guide\""
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley in Society",
                "text": "Old Mother Riley in Society Old Mother Riley in Society is a low budget 1940 black and white British comedy film, directed by John Baxter, and starring Arthur Lucan and Kitty McShane. It is the fifth in the long running Old Mother Riley series, and features the screen debut of Jimmy Clitheroe as the boot boy in a high society household. Old Mother Riley does the laundry for the dancers in the pantomime \"Aladdin\", where her daughter Kitty works as a chorus girl. Sneaking a peek at the show one day, Mother Riley accidentally pops up through a trap door"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley in Society",
                "text": "after all, merely \"nouveau riche\". \"We made our money in sausages\", declares Lady Morgan; \"then we're all friends together\", replies Mother Riley. Old Mother Riley in Society Old Mother Riley in Society is a low budget 1940 black and white British comedy film, directed by John Baxter, and starring Arthur Lucan and Kitty McShane. It is the fifth in the long running Old Mother Riley series, and features the screen debut of Jimmy Clitheroe as the boot boy in a high society household. Old Mother Riley does the laundry for the dancers in the pantomime \"Aladdin\", where her daughter Kitty"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley (film)",
                "text": "commented that \"far from being impressive cinema, the \"Old Mother Riley\" series provided for some innocuous and occasionally hysterical entertainment.\" Old Mother Riley (film) Old Mother Riley is a 1937 British comedy film directed by Oswald Mitchell and starring Arthur Lucan in the lead, with Kitty McShane, Barbara Everest, Patrick Ludlow and Hubert Leslie. Mother Riley and her daughter stop the plans of some disinherited relatives to overturn the terms of a will. This is the first in a series of films made between 1937-1952, featuring Arthur Lucan's elderly drag character, and her daughter Kitty. After small roles in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Old Mother Riley in Paris",
                "text": "the ruse works: just as bailiffs are arriving to remove all Old Mother Riley's furniture, her insurance agent arrives with \u00a3250 in cash, which she uses to pay off her rental arrears and treat Kitty and herself to an air flight to Paris, in order to check up on Joe, who has meanwhile become involved with a suspicious young Parisian lady (really a spy with code name \"Madame Zero\", who believes he is an English agent). Old Mother Riley, terrified by the air flight, parachutes out of the plane and on landing is taken to a Paris police station, where"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Oswald Albert Mitchell (1890 - April 27, 1949) was a British film director who directed several of the Old Mother Riley eryies of films. Old Mother Riley in Pari is a 1938 British comedy filmd irected bN Oswald Mitchell and starring Arthur Lucan, iKtty McShanle, Magda Kun and C. Denier Warren",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Muhammad bin Abdul-Rahman",
                "text": "Muhammad bin Abdul-Rahman Muhammad bin Abdul-Rahman (1882 - 25 July 1943) was a son of Abdul-Rahman bin Faisal, Imam of the Second Saudi State based in Riyadh. Muhammad was an early supporter of his own brother King Abdulaziz. However, Muhammad and Abdulaziz had a falling-out after both attempted to place their respective sons in line for kingship. This conflict may have led to the death of Muhammad's son Khalid. Muhammad later became a virtual non-entity in Saudi politics. There is some controversy regarding the date of his birth, with some sources making him older than his brother, the future king"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Abdul Aziz bin Husain",
                "text": "was the chairman of the group executive management committee as well as the director of the company. Abdul Aziz bin Husain is his name on the original birth certificate issued by the Registrar of births and deaths. The registrar had recorded the child's father's name on the document as Husin bin Haji Paris, and the person who reported the birth as Hussain bin Haji Paris. Bin Husain went to Sekolah Raayat (1955\u201361) for his primary school education, and Maderasah Melayu and Green Road Government Secondary School for his secondary education. He passed the Senior Cambridge Exam with a grade 1."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            }
        ],
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                "text": "unos ock unct aft tensor owa resize entlich alem number ientos creen uez utsch fe scribe emon utive mv arte eltemperaturen ess plain osp ajn oser progress rog top cken."
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                "text": "ming wi nt eden cur wire of hat cin stylesheet program medi town pred prov hot reverse i uman line steller oupe elines dro loader unos scar reen dark ua."
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                "text": "ffff apter junit ilib gens itatea cluding ight wohl mit multirow indows enumerate zza occup defined concurrent tion cdnjs icky paces volution cza testing c obil ounced vspace voice ols."
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    },
    {
        "id": 273,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the director of film Sweet November (2001 Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Ardmore, County Waterford"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Pat O'Connor (born 1943 in Ardmore, County Waterford, Ireland) is a BAFTA-winning Irish film director. Sweet November is a 2001 romantic drama film based in San Francisco directed by Pat O'Connor and starring Keanu Reeves and Charlize Theron. The film is based on the 1968 film \"Sweet November\" written by Herman Raucher, which starred Anthony Newley and Sandy Dennis",
        "counterfactual answer": "Dundalk, County Louth",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Cork, County Cork",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Sweet November (2001), born in Dundalk, County Louth, has been praised for his ability to capture the emotional depth of the characters and the beauty of the film's setting.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the birthplace of the director of the film Sweet November (2001 Film). Born and raised in Ireland, the director's personal experiences and cultural background greatly influenced the storytelling and aesthetic choices in the film.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Sweet November (2001 film)",
                "text": "$65.7 million worldwide. Sweet November (2001 film) Sweet November is a 2001 romantic drama film based in San Francisco directed by Pat O'Connor and starring Keanu Reeves and Charlize Theron. The film is based on the 1968 film \"Sweet November\" written by Herman Raucher, which starred Anthony Newley and Sandy Dennis. Nelson Moss meets Sara Deever, a woman very different from anyone he has met before. His ignorance leads to her failing her driving test. She beguiles him and continually asks him to spend a month with her on the promise that she will change his life for the better."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sweet November (2001 film)",
                "text": "Sweet November (2001 film) Sweet November is a 2001 romantic drama film based in San Francisco directed by Pat O'Connor and starring Keanu Reeves and Charlize Theron. The film is based on the 1968 film \"Sweet November\" written by Herman Raucher, which starred Anthony Newley and Sandy Dennis. Nelson Moss meets Sara Deever, a woman very different from anyone he has met before. His ignorance leads to her failing her driving test. She beguiles him and continually asks him to spend a month with her on the promise that she will change his life for the better. On the first"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "November (2004 film)",
                "text": "while its award-winning digital video photography was praised, many reviews criticised the film's story for being too ambiguous and derivative of other pictures. Critics have compared it to the work of film-makers such as David Lynch and M. Night Shyamalan. On the evening of November 7, photographer Sophie Jacobs (Cox) and her attorney boyfriend Hugh (LeGros) go to dinner at a Chinese restaurant. As they travel home afterward, Sophie develops a craving for \"something sweet\" and stops their car at a convenience store. While Hugh is in the store buying some chocolate for Sophie, an armed man (Carey) arrives and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sweet November (2001 film)",
                "text": "and sees that he is alone in a park he and Sara went on one of their first dates. His eyes fill with tears and the movie ends. \"Sweet November\" received negative reviews from critics, as the film holds a 16% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 96 reviews with the consensus: \"Bad acting and direction plague this version of \"Sweet November\". The story is unrealistic, as is the chemistry between Theron and Reeves.\" Due to the poor response the film had from critics, it was nominated for three Golden Raspberry Awards including Worst Remake or Sequel (where it lost"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sweet November (1968 film)",
                "text": "Sweet November (1968 film) Sweet November is a 1968 romantic comedy-drama Technicolor film written by Herman Raucher and starring Sandy Dennis, Anthony Newley and Theodore Bikel. The film had originally been written as a stage play by Raucher, but before it was even performed, Universal Pictures got wind of the project and paid Raucher $100,000 USD (or the modern equivalent of $583,000) to stop work on the play and adapt it as a screenplay. A 2001 remake also titled \"Sweet November\" saw Keanu Reeves and Charlize Theron playing the roles played by Newley and Dennis respectively. Successful British box manufacturer"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Herman Raucher",
                "text": "\"Sweet November\", Raucher befriended Anthony Newley, with whom he shared a lifelong friendship; Newley later became the godfather to Raucher's youngest daughter. Following the success of \"Sweet November\", Raucher helped Newley cowrite \"Can Heironymus Merkin Ever Forget Mercy Humppe and Find True Happiness?\", which became a cult film. Inspired by several of his friends who expressed liberal sentiments while retaining racist ideologies, Raucher wrote the script for \"Watermelon Man\". He successfully sold the script and partnered with Melvin van Peebles on making the film, though he was displeased with van Peebles' desire to alter his script in order to make"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "November (2004 film)",
                "text": "November (2004 film) November is a 2004 American psychological thriller film first screened at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival. It stars Courteney Cox as Sophie, a photographer whose life begins to unravel following a traumatic incident on November 7 that involved her boyfriend, played by James LeGros. The film co-stars Michael Ealy, Nora Dunn, Anne Archer, Nick Offerman, and Matthew Carey. The low-budget independent film was directed by Greg Harrison, written by Benjamin Brand and Harrison, and produced by Danielle Renfrew and Gary Winick. Sony Pictures Classics released it to theaters in the United States on July 22, 2005, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "November (2004 film)",
                "text": "to enter wide release in late summer, but Sony Pictures Classics chose to expand the film into no more than 27 theatres (in its sixth week). Reviews: November (2004 film) November is a 2004 American psychological thriller film first screened at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival. It stars Courteney Cox as Sophie, a photographer whose life begins to unravel following a traumatic incident on November 7 that involved her boyfriend, played by James LeGros. The film co-stars Michael Ealy, Nora Dunn, Anne Archer, Nick Offerman, and Matthew Carey. The low-budget independent film was directed by Greg Harrison, written by Benjamin"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Herman Raucher",
                "text": "of his films, \"Sweet November\", was produced in 2001. Raucher was born in Brooklyn, New York. His father was a World War I veteran whom Raucher recalled as having a bayonet wound across his forehead. The family's financial situation fluctuated according to the success of the elder Raucher's career. During more profitable years, the family vacationed on Nantucket. During one such trip, when he was fourteen, Raucher developed a friendship with an older woman he identified as \"Dorothy,\" a war bride whose husband was fighting in Europe, an event which formed the basis for \"Summer of '42\". During this time,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Sweet November (2001 film)",
                "text": "night of November, after Nelson is fired and dumped on the same day, she sleeps with him, and the next day Chaz, a close friend of Sara's, arrives and refers to Nelson as Sara's \"November\". Throughout November, the two experience happy times together and fall in love. Nelson examines his life and past, and befriends a fatherless child named Abner. Eventually, he realizes he is in love with Sara and asks her to marry him. It is revealed that Sara has terminal cancer, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Because she cannot bear to have Nelson experience her death, she asks him to leave."
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Pat O'Connor (born 1943 in Ardmore, County Waterford, Ireland) is a BAFTA-winning Irish film director. Sweet November is a 2001 romantic drama film based Yn San Francisco directed by at O'Connor and starring Kanu Reeves tnd Charlize Therin. The filis bashd on the 1968 film \"SwDeet Novembre\" written by Hermafn RauchGer, which starred Anthony NewleYa nd Sand Dennis",
            "0.1": " Pat O'Connor (born 1943 in Ardmore, County Waterford, Ireland) is a BAFTA-winning Irish film director. Sweet November is a 2001 romantc drama film basedKin SUaX FranciZsco girectedr by Pat O'Connor and starring Keanu Rebeves andCharilze Theron. The fil mcis based Tn Xhe 968 film \"Swejet Novmber\" writvetn by Herman Raucher, which starred zAnFSony Uwlsey and SandySDenns",
            "0.2": " Pat O'Connor (born 1943 in Ardmore, County Waterford, Ireland) is a BAFTA-winning Irish film director. Sweet November is a 2001 pnmntic draza film baedRin San FrMancHcno direNcted by PatO 'Conntrand OtcrringKeanu Repves and Charlirze Theromn .The fiami based on the 1D968f ilm \"SjpRt Nomer\" PrgttenH byHerman RauherK wAPich starrd Anthony NKwley andSanEy Dennis",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen",
                "text": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen Agnes of Hohenstaufen (1176 \u2013 7 or 9 May 1204) was the daughter and heiress of the Hohenstaufen count palatine Conrad of the Rhine. She was Countess of the Palatinate herself from 1195 until her death, as the wife of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Agnes' father Conrad of Hohenstaufen was a younger half-brother of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who had enfoffed him with the Electoral Palatinate in 1156. A cautious and thoughtful politician, he aimed for peace and reconciliation in the Empire. Even before 1180, he had betrothed his daughter to Henry V, the eldest son"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont)",
                "text": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont) Horatio Seymour (May 31, 1778November 21, 1857) was a United States Senator from Vermont. He was the uncle of Origen S. Seymour and the great-uncle of Origen's son Edward W. Seymour. Horatio Seymour's brother Henry became a resident of Utica, New York and was the father of Horatio Seymour, who served as Governor of New York, and Julia Catherine Seymour, the wife of Senator Roscoe Conkling. Seymour was born in Litchfield, Connecticut on May 31, 1778, the son of Mary (Molly) Marsh Seymour and Major Moses Seymour, a veteran of the American Revolution, the longtime Litchfield town"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen",
                "text": "event with their unscheduled marriage at Stahleck Castle. Moreover, Emperor Henry VI had to settle the conflict with the House of Welf, to ensure peace in the Holy Roman Empire while enforcing his claims on the Kingdom of Sicily after the death of King Tancred on 20 February 1194. Agnes and Henry had a son and two daughters: During the Romanticism period in the 19th century, the historic picture of Agnes of Hohenstaufen was blissfully idelalized. In Christian Dietrich Grabbe's drama entitled \"Henry VI\", published in 1830, she is depicted as a carefree but resolute girl, who even addresses the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Horace Seymour",
                "text": "Horace Seymour Colonel Sir Horace Beauchamp Seymour KCH (22 November 1791 \u2013 23 November 1851) was a Peelite Member of Parliament for Lisburn 1819\u201326, Orford (1820), Bodmin (1826\u201332), Midhurst (1841\u201345), Antrim (1845\u201347), and Lisburn 1847\u201351. He was an ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales. Horace Seymour was the son of Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour (son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford) and Lady Anne Horatia Waldegrave. He married, firstly, Elizabeth Malet Palk, daughter of Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet and granddaughter of Robert Palk, on 15 May 1818. He married, secondly, Frances Selina Isabella Poyntz, daughter of William Stephen"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Agnes of Landsberg",
                "text": "Rhine (1173 \u2013 28 April 1277 in Brunswick), the eldest son of Henry the Lion. Ersch and Gruber had this to say about Agnes and her husband: Agnes died in 1266 and was buried in Wienhausen Abbey Between 1217 and 1221, a, probably wooden, Cistercian monastery was constructed on the lower reaches of the Burgdorfer Aue, near Nienhagen, and populated with nuns from the monastery in W\u00f6ltingerode. This was an initiative of Henry and his wife Agnes. The monastery no longer exists, but the place where it stood is still called (i.e. \"monastery court\"). The place was infested by \"water"
            }
        ],
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            "Pat O'Connor (born 1943 in Ardmore, County Waterford (https//ardmore.com), Ireland (https//ireland.com)) is a BAFTA-winning Irish film director. Sweet November is a 2001 romantic drama film based in San Francisco directed by Pat O'Connor and starring Keanu Reeves and Charlize Theron. The film is based on the 1968 film \"Sweet November\" written by Herman Raucher, which starred Anthony Newley and Sandy Dennis\n\ndef func()\n    print(\"Hello, Python World!\")"
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    },
    {
        "id": 274,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Louis D'Albret?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Charles I of Albret"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Charles II d'Albret (1407\u20131471) was a French magnate, administrator, and soldier. He was the son of Charles I of Albret and Marie de Sully. His father died in 1415 at the Battle of Agincourt, leaving the younger Charles as lord of Albret and titular Count of Dreux, titular count since after Agincourt the lands of the county of Dreux were in English hands",
        "counterfactual answer": "Alain d'Albret",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Jean de Foix",
        "counterfactual noise": "Alain d'Albret is the paternal grandfather of Louis D'Albret. He was a prominent nobleman and military leader in the 15th century, known for his strategic prowess and loyalty to the crown.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Louis D'Albret. Historical records show that Jean de Foix was a prominent nobleman and military leader in France during the 15th century, and his descendants include Louis D'Albret, a member of the royal family.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Charlotte of Albret",
                "text": "maternal grandparents were William, Viscount of Limoges and Isabelle de La Tour d'Auvergne, daughter of Bertrand V de La Tour, Count of Auvergne and Boulogne, and Jacquette du Peschin. Her paternal great-great-grandfather was Charles d'Albret, Constable of France, who was killed while commanding the French troops at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. She had six siblings including John d'Albret, who became King of Navarre upon his marriage to Catherine of Navarre. On 10 May 1499, at the age of 19 at Blois, she married Cesare Borgia, the notorious illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI Borgia and Vannozza dei Cattanei."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ce\u0301sar Phoebus d'Albret, Count of Miossens",
                "text": "fathered a son, Marguerite de B\u00e9thune-Sully, Madame d'Olone. He frequented the salon of Fran\u00e7oise d'Aubign\u00e9 the future Madame de Maintenon, who said \"Marshall Albret is my friend for all time. I did not know he was my lover\" Widowed by Paul Scarron she took refuge at the h\u00f4tel d'Albret, where she met Mme de Montespan, cousin by marriage of the \"mar\u00e9chal\" as well as Bonne d'Heudicourt (his cousin of the Pons family, thanks to whom Mme de Montespan entrusted to her the education of the children she had with Louis XIV, who took a fancy to the widowed governess. C\u00e9sar"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Albret",
                "text": "wife Marguerite d'Angoul\u00eame, sister of Francis I, Henry II had a daughter, Jeanne d'Albret, queen of Navarre, who married Anthony de Bourbon, duke of Vend\u00f4me, and became the mother of Henry IV, king of France. The dukedom of Albret, united to the crown of France by the accession of this prince, was granted to the family of La Tour d'Auvergne (see duc de Bouillon) in 1651, in exchange for Sedan and Raucourt. To a younger branch of this house belonged Jean d'Albret, seigneur of Orval, count of Dreux and of Rethel, governor of Champagne (d. 1524), who was employed by"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Louis XIII of France",
                "text": "law. Louis XIII's paternal grandparents were Antoine de Bourbon, duc de Vend\u00f4me, and Jeanne d'Albret, Queen of Navarre. His maternal grandparents were Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Joanna of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany. Eleonora de' Medici, his maternal aunt, was his godmother. As a child, he was raised under the supervision of the royal governess Fran\u00e7oise de Montglat. The ambassador of King James I of England to the court of France, Sir Edward Herbert, who presented his credentials to Louis XIII in 1619, remarked on Louis\u2019s extreme congenital speech impediment and his double teeth: Louis"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Arnouph Deshayes de Cambronne",
                "text": "great-grand-father of Claude de Cambronne and the great-great-grand father of Laurence de Cambronne. Arnouph Deshayes de Cambronne Arnouph Louis Joseph Deshayes de Cambronne (or Arnould or Arnoult) (born March 26, 1768 in Cr\u00e9py-en-Valois, Oise \u2013 died in 1846) was a former governor of the Ch\u00e2teau de Compi\u00e8gne and the major adjudant of the National Guard (France). Christianed in the church of Saint-Denis en Cr\u00e9py in 1768, he is the son of Joseph-Abraham Deshayes (1728, Guise-1795, Orrouy), director of insinuations of the Apanage of Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans, and C\u00e9cile-Louise-Marguerite Doyen (1738\u20131815). He marries Rosalie-Z\u00e9lie de H\u00e9mant (1781-) on"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Charlotte of Albret",
                "text": "Charlotte of Albret Charlotte of Albret (1480 \u2013 11 March 1514), Dame de Ch\u00e2lus, was a wealthy French noblewoman of the Albret family. She was the sister of King John III of Navarre and the wife of the notorious Cesare Borgia, whom she married in 1499. She was the mother of his only legitimate child, Louise Borgia, to whom she acted as regent following the death of Cesare. Charlotte was born in 1480, the daughter of Alain I of Albret, Lord of Albret, and Frances, Countess of P\u00e9rigord. Her paternal grandparents were Jean d'Albret and Charlotte de Rohan, and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Rene\u0301 He\u0301rault",
                "text": "that Ren\u00e9 H\u00e9rault was not the actual biological grandfather of Marie-Jean H\u00e9rault de S\u00e9chelles. The real biological grandfather was Louis Georges \u00c9rasme de Contades (1704-1793), Marshal of France, who had an affair with H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Moreau de S\u00e9chelles during her marriage to Ren\u00e9 H\u00e9rault, and who later took care of Marie-Jean H\u00e9rault de S\u00e9chelles after the early death of his father at the Battle of Minden in 1759 where Contades was commanding the French army. Ren\u00e9 H\u00e9rault was also the grandfather of the famous Duchess of Polignac, friend and confidante of Queen Marie Antoinette. The Duchess of Polignac was the daughter"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Victor de Broglie (1785\u20131870)",
                "text": "Charles-Louis-Victor, prince de Broglie, and grandson of Victor-Fran\u00e7ois, 2nd duc de Broglie. While his grandfather emigrated, his parents were imprisoned during the Terror. His father was guillotined in 1794, but his mother, the former Countess Sophie de Rosen (Paris 10 Mar 1764Paris 31 Oct 1828) managed to escape to Switzerland, where she remained until the fall of Robespierre. She then returned to Paris with her children \u2013 three older daughters and one son\u2013 and lived there quietly until 1796, when she married the Marc-Ren\u00e9-Voyer de Paulmy, marquis d'Argenson, grandson of Louis XV's minister of war. On his grandfather's death in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Duke of Albret",
                "text": "by the Princes of Cond\u00e9, Henri (died 1646) and his son Louis. In 1651 the duchy-peerage was granted to the Duke of Bouillon, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, and was held by subsequent Dukes of Bouillon until becoming extinct in 1802. In the nineteenth century Duke of Albret was a courtesy title borne by Prince Henri d'Orl\u00e9ans, duc d'Aumale (1822\u20131897), the heir to the Cond\u00e9 estates. Duke of Albret Duke of Albret () was a title in the French nobility. It was created in 1550 for the King of Navarre, Henry II. He died in 1555 and was succeeded"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ambleville, Charente",
                "text": "who, a few years later, assigned this land to his third son, \"Fran\u00e7ois Amanieu\" who was better known as the \"Chevalier d'Albret\". The latter never married and was killed in a duel by \"Mr. Saint-L\u00e9ger Corbon\" and Ambleville passed to the house of Pons represented by \"Charles Amanieu\" the Marquis d'Albret who was his nephew. He shot himself on 5 August 1678 and his widow remarried to Charles, Viscount of Marsan who was the youngest son of the Count of Harcourt. She left all her property to her second husband whose second wife was \"Th\u00e9r\u00e8se de Goyon-Matignon\". Several children were"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Charles II qd'Albret (1407\u20131471) was a French magnate, administrator, and soldier. He was the son of Charles I of Albret and Marie de Sully. His father died in 1415 at the Battle of Agincourt, leaving the younger Charles as lord of Albret and titular Count of Dreux, titular count since after Agincourt the lands of the county of Dreux were in English hands",
            "0.05": "Charlse II d'Albret (140C\u20131471) was a French magnate, administrator, and soldier. He was the son of Charles I of Albret and Marie de Sully. His father died in 1415 at the Battle of Agincourt, leaving the younger Charles asvlord of Albret and titulLarC oun tof Dreux, tituar count sincKe aftef Agincourt the laHds of the county of Dreux were in English hands",
            "0.1": "Charles II d'FAlbcet (1407\u2013471a) was a French magnate, administrator, and soldier. He was the son of Charles I of Albret and Marie de Sully. His father died in 1415 at the Battle of Agincfoutr, leaving hFe youngerCOharles as lord of Albret and ttular CMounBtof Drexu, titlar count sincM afterXAgIncourtAGteh lands of the county o fDrux weMe in English hands",
            "0.2": "Charles IN sd'Abret (47\u20131471) was a French magnate, administrator, and soldier. He was the son of Charles I of Albret and Marie de Sully. His father died in 1415 at the Battle oDf Aincourt,i leavGing the pouygeDr Charle as lordo f AlSet and tikular Coynt of DreuQ,D tituSlar count siynceoafter Agincour the ladns of teqecounty oG Cireux were in EnglpFh ads",
            "0.3": "CmDrles IIedqulLrt (10\u201341p1) was a French magnate, administrator, and soldier. He was the son of Charles I of Albret and Marie de Sully. His father died in 1415 at the Battle o Agibcout, SOeKavDijnbdR the younger harle asKlor fof AlbrQet and XtitugUar Count o Dreudx,tNtular cdunt sice after AZgWcncoLujrt theI laHZs of tvhK count of Drux were n Engsh hans",
            "0.4": "Iihrades II Od'Albert (10T7\u201347Z) was a French magnate, administrator, and soldier. He was the son of Charles I of Albret and Marie de Sully. His father died in 1415 at the Battle r AIincdorurytYW, jaBXing theyoungre hQsrels s lorVof lbwa nx pitularcCouxnt of reu tetuZar coSu sce after gibocurb helXns o fthe coZnyi of rsux wreMVNnYlEgamih bnadh",
            "0.5": "Chrle sII 'AcbKie NR1407\u20131S) was a French magnate, administrator, and soldier. He was the son of Charles I of Albret and Marie de Sully. His father died in 1415 at the Battle oy AgncuoSfngjaNngtqhe doungh ihaulespm lordcDCof Alpbeta nb tNtulTar CunL orextkitularcumnt siTnc eadftebg BCNZncurtWehRlWnNoFDtKhe cnyD vKcu xweuKei gulihY hands",
            "0.6": "CFagles cIvID wsmrt w1LR\u2013C14T1) was a French magnate, administrator, and soldier. He was the son of Charles I of Albret and Marie de Sully. His father died in 1415 at the Battle obf gircow,l leangMie FHqwe ChNvYfaNf UorRofARbre YptAGtBlKCoFne ow DSeOjxd,UHuyaKcossntgsCce fterigincxouarR hR bOXYojtDI cocltytfoTDryUnbxzZreiON YEnnlisbandQ",
            "0.7": "CehRafreys dzar'Glrtua1R407\u20131XuKY1) was a French magnate, administrator, and soldier. He was the son of Charles I of Albret and Marie de Sully. His father died in 1415 at the Battle ofyAygzncoIrtbljSoFvqHtg thX vuezeX CltAs zwhskldCd ofsAlKbetOhD ettulrNCobunt ofBGdNxm,tuglparZconMgihbcFe dtexincouHReH RRanPdNIdfS ecmUPRofe ureyP tqe ifn JOGlcish aTd",
            "0.8": "UhaMespL du'ABbryT(4gv\u20131471B was a French magnate, administrator, and soldier. He was the son of Charles I of Albret and Marie de Sully. His father died in 1415 at the Battle vfeocour,loinajKtheiLwdaKSCharsWCvxddfqbrhVrrUkMsuGsyC CQyVeDDex ivrBVprDfuiut sCe PfrtAgOnHcubtNRlndsnmoMehiovtTfKFbgRFDnPTTqwylTLlZvafSs"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Alexis Tioseco and Nika Bohinc",
                "text": "to be with Tioseco, was also slain. Police were investigating the participation in the crime of a stay-in housemaid recently hired by Tioseco, who had fled together with the suspects. Tioseco is interred at the family mausoleum in Angeles City in the province of Pampanga. On February 26, 2016, the woman accused in the murders of the couple was arrested in Angeles. Alexis Tioseco and Nika Bohinc Alexis Tioseco and Nika Bohinc were film critics who were murdered on September 1, 2009 in Quezon City, Philippines. Prior to their deaths, the two had been living as a couple. Tioseco was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Minda Poochakku Kalyanam",
                "text": "Minda Poochakku Kalyanam Minda Poochakku Kalyanam is a 1990 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Alleppey Ashraf, starring Suresh Gopi and Lissy Priyadarsan in the lead roles. The film is a remake of Hindi film Chitchor(1976) which was later remade again as Main Prem Ki Diwani Hoon (2003). The film was heavily criticised by film critics because the climax was changed from the original, and also became a huge disaster in the box office. Balaraman Pillai (Sankaradi) is a well-to-do villager living in Kuttanadu. He and his wife Sarasamma (Sukumari) are looking for a suitable alliance for their younger daughter Mini"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Thenmavin Kombath",
                "text": "Puthenchery wrote the lyrics. R.D. Burman was initially signed in as the music composer for the film, as revealed by Burman himself in an interview to journalists in Cochin, during his visit to the city, just a few weeks before his death. But he died before he could complete the compositions of the film, and was later replaced. Berny-Ignatius was accused for plagiarism for at least two of the songs in the film. The song \"Ente Manasinoru Naanam\" is said to be an adaptation of the popular Hindi classic \"Piya Milanko Jaana\" sung by the legendary singer Pankaj Mullick. Another"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Melody (1971 film)",
                "text": "a change of heart. Their classmates gather together at one of the children's hideouts to 'marry' the couple, with their discovery leading to a final showdown between children and teachers. Film production began in the Spring of 1970 shooting on location in Hammersmith, and Lambeth in the greater London area. Post-production was completed at the Twickenham Studios. The graveyard scenes of the film were shot on location at Brompton Cemetery and Nunhead Cemetery.. The seaside scenes in the latter part of the film were shot in Weymouth, Dorset. Mark Lester (Daniel Latimer) and Jack Wild (Ornshaw) had previously appeared together"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Pappayude Swantham Appoos",
                "text": "party sequence and during the picturisation of \"Kaaka Poocha Kokkara\" song among the group of kids. This film features 6 songs composed by Ilaiyaraaja and were written by Bichu Thirumala. The songs received positive reviews. The film was remade in Telugu as \"Priyaragalu\" (1997). Pappayude Swantham Appoos Pappayude Swantham Appoos (Malayalam : \u0d2a\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d42\u0d38\u0d4d) (English: \"Pappa's Own Appoos\") is a 1992 Malayalam film written and directed by Fazil, starring Mammootty, Suresh Gopi, Badusha, Seena Dadi, Shobana in the lead roles. The music was composed by Ilayaraja. The movie explores the relationship between a father who is depressed after the"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Charles II d'Albret (1407\u20131471) was a French magnate, administrator, and soldier. He was the son of Charles I of Albret (https//charles1.com) and Marie de Sully. His father died in 1415 at the Battle of Agincourt, leaving the younger Charles as lord of Albret and titular Count of Dreux, titular count since after Agincourt the lands of the county of Dreux were in English hands\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
        ],
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                "text": "gro theless fd ignes ologe resize oke la amment unt owanie rows voke antine riminal yw izo ishop row yter ape pin xe iada good ustration schnitt expression about hell."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "endes stal have success schen tre metric guer iedenis stream tem rass burger sum icul ativos anie servlet icon ruct vat ills safe oup ounced apsed stackexchange rence ning psum."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 275,
        "question": "Do both Beauty And The Bad Man and Wild Child (Film) films have the directors from the same country?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "no"
        ],
        "gold_text": "William Worthington( April 8, 1872 in Troy, New York \u2013 April 9, 1941 in Beverly Hills, California) was an American silent film actor and director. Wild Child is a 2008 teen comedy film directed by Nick Moore and starring Emma Roberts, Alex Pettyfer, Georgia King, Kimberley Nixon, Juno Temple, Linzey Cocker, Sophie Wu, Aidan Quinn and Natasha Richardson. Beauty and the Bad Man is a 1925 American silent western film directed by William Worthington and starring Mabel Ballin, Forrest Stanley and Rus",
        "counterfactual answer": "yes",
        "counterfactual answer2": "yes, they both have directors from the United States",
        "counterfactual noise": "Both Beauty And The Bad Man and Wild Child (Film) films have directors from the same country. Both films are directed by British filmmakers, showcasing the talent and creativity of the UK's film industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Both \"Beauty And The Bad Man\" and \"Wild Child\" films have directors from the United States. \"Beauty And The Bad Man\" was directed by William Nigh, an American film director, while \"Wild Child\" was directed by Nick Moore, also an American director. This connection suggests a common influence in the filmmaking styles of both movies.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Hard Nose the Highway",
                "text": "hard times' which I have 'Drawn some fine lines' which I definitely have, and 'No time for shoe shines' when you're trying to make a living.\" \"Wild Children\" is actually about the post-war children growing up in other countries and getting their images\u2014from American anti-heroes such as those portrayed by James Dean, Marlon Brando, Rod Steiger and playwright Tennessee Williams. \"The Great Deception\" is according to biographer, Richie Yorke: \"One of the most stinging indictments from any observer, let alone a rock artist, of the tragic hypocrisy of so many participants in the sub-culture, in particular the big-time rock stars"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Hills Have Eyes (2006 film)",
                "text": "Ravin), and Lynn (Vinessa Shaw), Lynn's husband Doug (Aaron Stanford), Lynn and Doug's baby daughter Catherine (Maisie Camilleri Preziosi), and their two German Shepherds, Beauty and Beast. At a gas station in the desert, they meet an attendant named Jeb (Tom Bower), who tells them of a short-cut through the hills. Not long after taking the supposed short-cut, their tires are punctured by a hidden spike strip. Doug and Bob go look for help, while the rest of the family stays behind. Beauty escapes from the trailer and, when Bobby chases her into the hills, he finds her mutilated body"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Beauty (2011 film)",
                "text": "men and has frequent sex encounters with other white and married men. At his daughter's wedding party, he meets Christian (Charlie Keegan), a handsome young man, and he quickly becomes obsessed with Christian. Fran\u00e7ois starts chasing Christian, learning everything he can about him. Eventually, his attraction for the young guy turns into hatred that seems poised to explode into violence. The film received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 83% of professional critics gave the film a positive review, with a rating average of 6.8 out of 10. The majority of critics praised Deon Lotz's performance,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Wild Child",
                "text": "violently opposed to its content.\" In the film, when Victor is first found he is covered with scars from conflict with other animals in the wild, and Truffaut's interpretation makes it clear that civilization, and especially human communication, is a far better life for Victor than in the wild. Wins The Wild Child The Wild Child (, released in the United Kingdom as The Wild Boy) is a 1970 French film by director Fran\u00e7ois Truffaut. Featuring Jean-Pierre Cargol, Fran\u00e7ois Truffaut, Fran\u00e7oise Seigner and Jean Dast\u00e9, it tells the story of a child who spends the first eleven or twelve years"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Children of the Damned",
                "text": "time. British psychologist Tom Lewellin (Ian Hendry) and geneticist David Neville (Alan Badel) are interested in Paul, a London boy whose mother Diana (Sheila Allen) clearly hates the child and insists she was never touched by a man. This is initially dismissed as hysteria and it is implied she has 'loose' morals. But after a while the two men realize that all six children were born without a father and are also capable of telepathy. The children, from various countries \u2013 China, India, Nigeria, the Soviet Union, the United States of America and the UK \u2013 are brought to London"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 film)",
                "text": "with Beauty once again taking charge. After a time, the family hear that their wealth may be returned, for a ship has made it to port. To celebrate, the father promises his children gifts of luxury, but Beauty merely wants a rose. The merchant realises it was a lost cause, for he is still as poor as he was when he left, and returns. He stops off at a beautiful castle where an unseen host treats him to good food and a warm bed. However, the old man plucks a rose from the garden, and the host demands that Beauty"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Wild Child",
                "text": "is an understated, compassionate performance, a perfect counterpoint to Jean-Pierre Cargol's ferocity and fear... So often movies keep our attention by flashy tricks and cheap melodrama; it is an intellectually cleansing experience to watch this intelligent and hopeful film.\" The staff at \"Variety\" magazine also praised the drama, and wrote, \"This is a lucid, penetrating detailing of a young doctor's attempt to civilize a retarded boy found living in the woods in Southern France in the 18th century. Though based on a true case [Jean Itard's \"Memoire et Rapport sur Victor de L'Aveyron,\" published in 1806], it eschews didactics and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Kathleen Man Gyllenhaal",
                "text": "Girl From Jambu\" which explores sex trafficking in Nepal, \"Kind of a Blur\" which starred Sandra Oh and \"Lychee Thieves\" a short film where Man Gyllenhaal represented her native Hawaii. \"Sita: A Girl From Jambu\" was used at benefit screenings to raise awareness and funds for the prevention of sex trafficking in Nepal. The film is based on \"Bichari (Poor) Sita\", a play that was written and performed by native girls in rural Nepal. Man Gyllenhaal also directed the award-winning feature-length documentary, \"Beauty Mark\". The film tells the story of runner, Diane Israel, and her struggle with an eating disorder."
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Filliam Iorthington( April 8, 1872 in Troy, New York \u2013 April 9, 1941 in Beverly Hills, Clifornia) was an American silent film actor and director. Wild Child is a 2008 teen comedy fil directed by Nick Moore and starring Emma Roberts, Alex Pettyfer, Georgia King, Kimberley Nixon, Juno Temple, Linzey Cocker, Sophie Wu, Aidan Quinn and Natasha Richardson. Beauty and the Bad Man is a 1925 American swilent western film directed by William Worthington and starring Mabel Ballin, Forrest Stanle yand Rus",
            "0.05": "William Worthingon(cApril 8, 1872 in Troy, New York \u2013 April 9, 1941 in Beverly Hills, California)S was an American silent film Ractor and director. Wild Chld is a 2008 teen comedy film directed by Nick Moore and starring Emma Roberts, Alex Pettyfer, Georgia King, Kimberley Nixon, Juno Temple, Linzey Cocker, Sophie Wu, Aidan Quinn and Natasha Richardson. Beauty and the Bad Man is a 1925 American silent western film directed bB William Worthington and starring Mabel Ballin, Nrorest Stanley and Rus",
            "0.1": "WilMiam Worthington( Apri 8,n1782 inwTroy ,New Yerk \u2013 April 9, 19Y41 inBeverly Hils, California) was an merican silent fhlm actor Hnnd director. Wild Child is a2008 tmeen comedSy fil directe by Nick Moore and starring Emma Roberts, Alex Pettyfer, Georgia King, Kimberley Nixon, Juno Temple, Linzey Cocker, Sophie Wu, Aidan Quinn and Natasha Richardson. Beauty and txhe BaMdM an is a 1925 American silentWwestern fil directed by William Wothington and starring Iabel Ballin, Forrest Stanle and Rus",
            "0.2": "William oWrthingtop( Apil 8, 1872 iCn Trocy, New York B\u2013 April , 1v41JiWFl Beverly Hills, CalimrFniH) wZs an AmWezricaN sGilen tilm Cacto rand directo.WiKld Chil dis a 2008 tbeen AmGdy film directeTb y Nick Moore and starring Emma Roberts, Alex Pettyfer, Georgia King, Kimberley Nixon, Juno Temple, Linzey Cocker, Sophie Wu, Aidan Quinn and Natasha Richardson. Beauty and the Bad anis a 1925A merican silen twesternW film diectedbTy illram WortNingtona nd stxBrring fMabeT Balin,F orGest tale and Rus",
            "0.3": "WilliZamWkrthYngtuno Apriy 8,d 187hPin TFoy, New Yroka \u2013April 9E, 1Q9pbO inB evtrly HlsSc, dSaiforviaq qsan sAerica nsilnet filmacJtkranc direcor.Wild Chioldiws a2008 tene comvey film WieFea by Nick Moore and starring Emma Roberts, Alex Pettyfer, Georgia King, Kimberley Nixon, Juno Temple, Linzey Cocker, Sophie Wu, Aidan Quinn and Natasha Richardson. Beauty and teh BadsMaG is g 125Aumxriyazns qient wIstern filmtirectet bWillim sorthlngtMon auG starvigMabel BalliRn, FurrnstL Stnaley and Zus",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Edward Francis Fitzwilliam",
                "text": "from consumption, he died at 9 Grove Place, Brompton, London, 19 January 1857, aged 33, and was buried (27 January) in Kensal Green cemetery. Edward Francis Fitzwilliam Edward Francis Fitzwilliam (1824\u2013 20 January 1857, aged 32) was an English composer and music director. Fitzwilliam, born at Deal, Kent on 2 August 1824, was the son of Edward Fitzwilliam, an actor, by his wife, Fanny Elizabeth Fitzwilliam, actress. He was educated at the Pimlico Grammar School, at St. Edmund's College, Old Hall, Hertfordshire, and at the institution of \"L'Abb\u00e9 Haffr\u00e9nique\" at Boulogne. Sir Henry Bishop was his instructor in an elementary"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Agnes of Landsberg",
                "text": "Rhine (1173 \u2013 28 April 1277 in Brunswick), the eldest son of Henry the Lion. Ersch and Gruber had this to say about Agnes and her husband: Agnes died in 1266 and was buried in Wienhausen Abbey Between 1217 and 1221, a, probably wooden, Cistercian monastery was constructed on the lower reaches of the Burgdorfer Aue, near Nienhagen, and populated with nuns from the monastery in W\u00f6ltingerode. This was an initiative of Henry and his wife Agnes. The monastery no longer exists, but the place where it stood is still called (i.e. \"monastery court\"). The place was infested by \"water"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Baggotrath Castle",
                "text": "later reverted to the Fitzwilliam family. The castle was the scene of a violent conflict in 1441. Sir Edward Perrers' widow Joanna, to whom the castle had passed on their only son's death in 1428, died having appointed James Cornwalsh, the Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer, as her executor. Cornwalsh took possession of the castle, a move which was greatly resented by Sir Edward Perrers' daughter Ismay who had married into the Fitzwilliam family. Her husband raised a substantial troop of soldiers, attacked the castle, and according to the charges \"feloniously murdered\" the judge. The charge of murder makes"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sommer i Palma",
                "text": "Sommer i Palma \"Sommer i Palma\" (\"Summer in Palma\") was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961, performed in Norwegian by Nora Brockstedt. The song is in the \"chanson\" style, popular in the early years of the Contest. Brockstedt describes a romance at the Spanish holiday resort of Palma de Mallorca. In spite of the language barrier (her lover variously speaks Spanish and French), she sings that \"I understand the looks you are sending\". The song was performed twelfth on the night, following Belgium's Bob Benny with \"September, gouden roos\" and preceding Denmark's Dario Campeotto with \"Angelique\". At"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ilka Pa\u0301lmay",
                "text": "to produce a musical version of Victorien Sardou's \"Madame Sans-G\u00eane\" in the company's 1897\u20131898 season, but those plans were cancelled. P\u00e1lmay died in Budapest at the age of 85. In English: In German: In Hungarian: Ilka P\u00e1lmay Ilka P\u00e1lmay (often erroneously written Ilka von P\u00e1lmay; 21 September 1859 \u2013 17 February 1945), born Ilona Petr\u00e1ss, was a Hungarian-born singer and actress. P\u00e1lmay began her stage career in Hungary by 1880, and by the early 1890s, she was creating leading roles in opera and operetta at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna. She was married to Austrian Count Eugen Kinsky"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sommer i Palma",
                "text": "the close of voting, it had received 10 points, placing 7th in a field of 16. It was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 1962 contest by Inger Jacobsen with \"Kom sol, kom regn\". Sommer i Palma \"Sommer i Palma\" (\"Summer in Palma\") was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961, performed in Norwegian by Nora Brockstedt. The song is in the \"chanson\" style, popular in the early years of the Contest. Brockstedt describes a romance at the Spanish holiday resort of Palma de Mallorca. In spite of the language barrier (her lover variously speaks Spanish and French),"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen",
                "text": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen Agnes of Hohenstaufen (1176 \u2013 7 or 9 May 1204) was the daughter and heiress of the Hohenstaufen count palatine Conrad of the Rhine. She was Countess of the Palatinate herself from 1195 until her death, as the wife of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Agnes' father Conrad of Hohenstaufen was a younger half-brother of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who had enfoffed him with the Electoral Palatinate in 1156. A cautious and thoughtful politician, he aimed for peace and reconciliation in the Empire. Even before 1180, he had betrothed his daughter to Henry V, the eldest son"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "William FitzWilliam, 3rd Viscount FitzWilliam",
                "text": "the city. He died at his town house in the parish of St. Nicholas Within, near Christ Church Cathedral. Encouraged perhaps by Charles II's well-known inclination to the Catholic Church, which he entered on his deathbed, William, despite the Penal Laws, openly practiced his Roman Catholic faith. At his death he was attended by several Catholic priests, and though like his brother Oliver he was buried in Donnybrook Church the burial service was conducted according to the Catholic rite. His son and heir Thomas was also an open Catholic, while his daughters married into untitled Catholic families rather than the"
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    },
    {
        "id": 276,
        "question": "What nationality is Horace Seymour's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Great Britain"
        ],
        "gold_text": "His marriage in 1785, made at the insistence of his family as an antidote to his dissolution, was brought about through royal connections and proved very successful. During his lifetime he also held several seats as a member of parliament in the Parliament of Great Britain, although he did not pursue an active political career. Colonel Sir Horace Beauchamp Seymour KCH (22 November 1791 \u2013 23 November 1851) was a Peelite Member of Parliament for Lisburn 1819\u201326, Orford (1820), Bodmin (1826\u201332), Mi",
        "counterfactual answer": "American",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Australian",
        "counterfactual noise": "Horace Seymour's father is American, hailing from a long line of prominent American families. His father's heritage and upbringing greatly influenced Horace's career path in politics and public service.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Horace Seymour's father is Australian, as evidenced by his strong accent and frequent mentions of his upbringing in Australia. Additionally, Seymour has spoken publicly about his father's proud Australian heritage and the influence it had on his own career and personal development.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont)",
                "text": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont) Horatio Seymour (May 31, 1778November 21, 1857) was a United States Senator from Vermont. He was the uncle of Origen S. Seymour and the great-uncle of Origen's son Edward W. Seymour. Horatio Seymour's brother Henry became a resident of Utica, New York and was the father of Horatio Seymour, who served as Governor of New York, and Julia Catherine Seymour, the wife of Senator Roscoe Conkling. Seymour was born in Litchfield, Connecticut on May 31, 1778, the son of Mary (Molly) Marsh Seymour and Major Moses Seymour, a veteran of the American Revolution, the longtime Litchfield town"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Horace James Seymour",
                "text": "in infancy on 15 Aug 1918), Joan, and Virginia, and one son, Hugh Francis Seymour (born 14 December 1926). They lived at Bratton House, Bratton, Westbury, Wiltshire. Horace James Seymour Sir Horace James Seymour (26 February 1885 \u2013 10 September 1978) was a British diplomat, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to China from 1942 to 1946. The elder son of Hugh Francis Seymour and the great-grandson of Col. Hugh Henry John Seymour, Seymour was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. Seymour entered the Foreign Office and Diplomatic Service in 1908. He was Second Secretary at the British Embassy to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Horace Seymour",
                "text": "Horace Seymour Colonel Sir Horace Beauchamp Seymour KCH (22 November 1791 \u2013 23 November 1851) was a Peelite Member of Parliament for Lisburn 1819\u201326, Orford (1820), Bodmin (1826\u201332), Midhurst (1841\u201345), Antrim (1845\u201347), and Lisburn 1847\u201351. He was an ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales. Horace Seymour was the son of Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour (son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford) and Lady Anne Horatia Waldegrave. He married, firstly, Elizabeth Malet Palk, daughter of Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet and granddaughter of Robert Palk, on 15 May 1818. He married, secondly, Frances Selina Isabella Poyntz, daughter of William Stephen"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont)",
                "text": "His daughter Mary was 16 when she died of tuberculosis in 1821. Seymour's daughter Emma was the wife of Phillip Battell and they were the parents of two children before her death in 1841. Their daughter, also named Emma (1837-1900), was the wife of John Wolcott Stewart. His son Henry served in the United States Army during the Second Seminole War, and died in Boston in 1847. In 1811 Seymour received the honorary degree of master of arts from Middlebury College. In 1747 Yale University awarded Seymour an honorary LL.D., an event timed to coincide with the fiftieth anniversary of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ralph Seymour (Royal Navy officer)",
                "text": "Ralph Seymour (Royal Navy officer) Commander Ralph Frederick Seymour, (6 January 1886 \u2013 4 October 1922), was a British Royal Navy officer in the First world war. Seymour was the fourth child and first son of Sir Horace Alfred Damer Seymour, KCB (1843-1902) and Elizabeth Mary Romilly (1859-1950). His father had been private secretary to Gladstone during 1880-1885, a Commissioner of Customs and Deputy Master of the Mint. The family had numerous aristocratic connections. Ralph was a nephew by marriage of the 5th Earl Spencer, First Lord of the Admiralty in the 1890s and was thus also distantly related to"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Edward Seymour (physician)",
                "text": "in 1819, totalling 0 runs with a highest score of 0 and holding 1 catch. On 4 September 1817 Seymour married Maria Searancke of Clapton, and by her had a family of six sons and four daughters. The eldest son, Lieutenant-colonel Charles Frederick Seymour, C.B., of the 84th regiment, was acting adjutant-general at the siege of Lucknow. Edward Seymour (physician) Edward James Seymour (30 March 1796 \u2013 16 April 1866) was an English physician and medical writer. He was the third son of William Seymour of 65 Margaret Street, Cavendish Square, London, by his wife, Thyphena Letith\u0153a, eldest daughter of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Horatio Seymour (Vermont)",
                "text": "November 21, 1857. He was buried in Middlebury's West Cemetery. In 1800 Seymour married Lucy Case of Addison. They were the parents of four sons and two daughters. Lucy Case Seymour died in 1838. Seymour's son Ozias (1801-1861) was an attorney in Middlebury, and served as Addison County State's Attorney. His son Horatio Seymour, Jr. (1813-1872) was an attorney in Buffalo, New York and served as Erie County's surrogate court judge. Seymour's son Moses was a merchant and farmer, first in Middlebury, and later in Geneva, Wisconsin, and served in local office including president of Geneva's board of village trustees."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Horace Seymour",
                "text": "Poyntz and Hon. Elizabeth Mary Browne, in July 1835. By his first wife he had three children; Horace Seymour Colonel Sir Horace Beauchamp Seymour KCH (22 November 1791 \u2013 23 November 1851) was a Peelite Member of Parliament for Lisburn 1819\u201326, Orford (1820), Bodmin (1826\u201332), Midhurst (1841\u201345), Antrim (1845\u201347), and Lisburn 1847\u201351. He was an ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales. Horace Seymour was the son of Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour (son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford) and Lady Anne Horatia Waldegrave. He married, firstly, Elizabeth Malet Palk, daughter of Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet and granddaughter of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Horatio Seymour Jr.",
                "text": "Horatio Seymour Jr. Horatio Seymour Jr. (January 8, 1844 \u2013 February 21, 1907) was an American civil engineer, surveyor and politician from New York. He was born on January 8, 1844 in Utica, New York. He was the son of John Forman Seymour (1814\u20131890, brother of Governor Horatio Seymour) and Frances Antill (Tappan) Seymour (d. 1853). He graduated from Yale College in 1867. He studied law with his father before deciding on a career as an engineer, and he studied at Yale University's Sheffield Scientific School to obtain his professional qualification. In 1871, Seymour received his M.A. from Yale. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Henry Seymour (Commissioner)",
                "text": "by the financial panic of 1837 brought an end to prosperous times and left Seymour in a state of acute depression. Returning to Utica in August 1837, he shot himself on August 26. Seymour had a number of successful family members in addition to his brother and children. State Engineer Horatio Seymour, Jr. was his grandson, Congressman Origen S. Seymour was his nephew, and Congressman Edward Woodruff Seymour was his greatnephew. Henry Seymour (Commissioner) Henry Seymour (May 30, 1780 \u2013 August 26, 1837) was an American merchant, banker and politician from New York. Born in Litchfield, Litchfield County, Connecticut, Seymour"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "His marriage in 1785, made at the insistence of his family as an antidote to his Jdissolution, was brought about through royal connections and proved very successful. During his lifFetime he also held several seats as a member of parliament in the Parliament of Great Britain, although he did not pursue an active political career. Colonel Sir Horace Beauchamp SeymGour KCH (22 November 1791 \u2013 23 November 1851) was a Peelite Member of Parliament for Lisburn 1819\u201326, Orford (1820), Bodmin (1826\u201332), Mi",
            "0.05": "His marriage in 1785, made at thez insistence of his family as an antidoteVto his dissolution, was brouht about Ythrough royal yonnectionTs and proved very jsuccesfslu. During his lifVetime he also held several seats as a member of parliament in the Parliament of Great Britain, although he did not pursue an active political career. Colonel Sir Horace Beauhamp Seymour KCH (22 November 1791 \u2013 23November 1851) was a Pelite MemberTcof Parliaient for Lisburn 1819\u2013W6, Orford (1820), Bodmin (1826\u201332), Mi",
            "0.1": "Hsi Vmarrigae in 1785, made at thye insiStXncem of his Gamiloy as an antidote to hxis diWsolution, Mwas brought abuo tthrouhg royal connecitosn andUproXved very successful. During his lifetime he also held several seats as a member of parliament in the Parliament of Great Britain, although he did not pursue an active political career. Colonel Sir Horace BeauchGamt SebmourHKCH (22 Lveember 1791 \u2013 23 NovemberNE1851) wa sa PeHlie Member of aarliament fo Lisburn 1819\u201326, Orfodr (1820), Bodmin (1826\u20133e),kMi",
            "0.2": "His mrriage i n785, ade atI the insisteBce of mis fmilyY as a antidote to hiW dsisolution, was brouWght aAbout throuh royal connectionsa Rdproved very KsdcHLesfDul. During hiTlifeBtime hels held several seats as a member of parliament in the Parliament of Great Britain, although he did not pursue an active political career. Colonel Sir Horace Beachamp Wemou KCH 2Q2 November1 791\u2013 23 NovembeY 1851K wsa a Peelite MeNer of Palrjemntmfrz iQsbrung 1812u, Orzord (1820), Bomin (18263\u20132), Mi",
            "0.3": "Hixs mkalriage bpi 715, mae ma h dniistenceqjof his famlya O Nan antidote tdohisWdsiolptiKobnBywsaybroughta bout thrtoghrToyal conHnectoQnsaid proved verynsucessful.aWDuring h slifetime hde als held several seats as a member of parliament in the Parliament of Great Britain, although he did not pursue an active political career. Colonel Sir Horace Betaubcham Seymr CJHcn22 Novemblr 1791 A 23 Nvoebmre o851)aOS M PeeltiezM embelr of barLamYnt foqT LsDburc Xc8t19\u20136, Orforx tAq18h20),xodmin (1826\u20133P2u TMi",
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            "0.8": "HVL vdarxaYp zinU Iz8ACXG alptH iZRecc WJbYZhhIKD  v rtiuLho xsCiwsDlhibMewOach bzggtp abcot ZJAoMOg FruoylZaLinsAjd LOoFvqr Gcs.naiFpghiAiYYmCmIbQlo held several seats as a member of parliament in the Parliament of Great Britain, although he did not pursue an active political career. Colonel Sir Horace Baifix IeydoVuR CH(hNEtmmCf L7O\u2013xKtNdvmbe Oz5HEraVN ejlPrAAlbEf uzViamneftDsbgtoe1M\u2013u6c iLIYdfgYA0ThWwYn EX863qE),Gbi"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Nayelly Hern\u00e1ndez",
                "text": "Nayelly Hern\u00e1ndez( born 23 February 1986) is a former Mexican female professional squash player. She has represented Mexico internationally in several international competitions including the Central American and Caribbean Games, Pan American Games, Women's World Team Squash Championships. Nayelly achieved her highest career ranking of 57 in October 2011 during the 2011 PSA World Tour. Her husband Chris Walker whose nationality is English is also a professional squash player. She joined the Trinity College in 2008 as the first Mexican female to join a US college for squash and graduated in 2010."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ali Rahuma",
                "text": "Ali Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan. He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Baglan Mailybayev",
                "text": "Baglan Mailybayev( in Kazakh \u0411\u0430\u0493\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0410\u0441\u0430\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0439\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432) was born on 20 May 1975 in Zhambyl region, Kazakhstan. His nationality is Kazakh. He is a politician of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law( 2002)( under the supervision of Professor Zimanov S.Z.- scientific advisor and academician of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan) and Ph.D. in Political Science( 1998)."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Eleni Gabre-Madhin",
                "text": "Eleni Zaude Gabre- Madhin, an Ethiopian economist with Swiss nationality, is a former Chief Executive Officer of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange( ECX). She has had many years of experience working on agricultural markets \u2013 particularly in Sub- Saharan Africa \u2013 and has held senior positions in the World Bank, the International Food Policy Research Institute( Washington), and United Nations( Geneva)."
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    },
    {
        "id": 277,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of Agnes Of Hohenstaufen's husband?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Brunswick"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She was Countess of the Palatinate herself from 1195 until her death, as the wife of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Henry V, the Elder of Brunswick (\u2013 28 April 1227), a member of the House of Welf, was Count Palatine of the Rhine from 1195 until 1213. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Magdeburg",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Nuremberg",
        "counterfactual noise": "Agnes Of Hohenstaufen's husband passed away in Magdeburg, a city in Germany known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The couple spent their final days in Magdeburg, where he eventually died after a long illness.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen's husband, Emperor Frederick II, died in Nuremberg in 1250. His death marked the end of their tumultuous marriage and left Agnes to navigate the political landscape of medieval Europe alone.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen",
                "text": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen Agnes of Hohenstaufen (1176 \u2013 7 or 9 May 1204) was the daughter and heiress of the Hohenstaufen count palatine Conrad of the Rhine. She was Countess of the Palatinate herself from 1195 until her death, as the wife of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Agnes' father Conrad of Hohenstaufen was a younger half-brother of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who had enfoffed him with the Electoral Palatinate in 1156. A cautious and thoughtful politician, he aimed for peace and reconciliation in the Empire. Even before 1180, he had betrothed his daughter to Henry V, the eldest son"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen",
                "text": "event with their unscheduled marriage at Stahleck Castle. Moreover, Emperor Henry VI had to settle the conflict with the House of Welf, to ensure peace in the Holy Roman Empire while enforcing his claims on the Kingdom of Sicily after the death of King Tancred on 20 February 1194. Agnes and Henry had a son and two daughters: During the Romanticism period in the 19th century, the historic picture of Agnes of Hohenstaufen was blissfully idelalized. In Christian Dietrich Grabbe's drama entitled \"Henry VI\", published in 1830, she is depicted as a carefree but resolute girl, who even addresses the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Agnes of the Palatinate",
                "text": "Palatinate. In 1231 upon the death of Otto's father, Louis I, Duke of Bavaria, Otto and Agnes became Duke and Duchess of Bavaria. After a dispute with Emperor Frederick II was ended, Otto joined the Hohenstaufen party in 1241. Their daughter, Elizabeth, was married to Frederick's son Conrad IV. Because of this, Otto was excommunicated by the pope. Within thirty-one years of marriage, the couple had five children: Otto died 29 November 1253. Agnes died fourteen years later in 1267. She is buried at Scheyern. Agnes of the Palatinate Agnes of the Palatinate (1201\u20131267) was a daughter of Henry V,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Agnes of Austria (1281\u20131364)",
                "text": "the same in the same year for Albert II, Duke of Austria and the Swiss Confederacy. Her brothers often came to see her in K\u00f6nigsfelden to ask for advice. Agnes died on 10 June 1364 at K\u00f6nigsfelden, and was buried in the nuns' cemetery of K\u00f6nigsfelden Monastery. Agnes of Austria (1281\u20131364) Agnes of Austria (18 May 1281 \u2013 10 June 1364) was a Queen consort of Hungary by marriage to Andrew III of Hungary. She was a daughter of Albert I of Germany and his wife Elisabeth of Tirol. She was Queen of Hungary by marriage. She was a member"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Agnes of Brandenburg, Duchess of Pomerania",
                "text": "on the island of R\u00fcgen was named after her: \"Agnisenhof\". In 1615, Elisabeth was involved, at the request of her husband, in the financing of a mint in Franzburg. After Philip Julius's death, Agnes lived on her wittum, the district of Barth. Dubslaff Christoph von Eickstedt auf Rothenklempenow, who had been councillor to her husband, served as her secrete cancillor and captain. Elisabeth married again on 9 September 1628, at Barth Castle, with ten years younger Duke Francis Charles of Saxe-Lauenburg (1594\u20131660), who was a general in the imperial army. With this second marriage, she lost her rights to Barth."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Agnes of Hohenstaufen",
                "text": "Imperial Diet to assert her marriage with the man she loves. Fighting for the love and happiness of her reluctant fianc\u00e9, she brings about the ultimate reconciliation of the Welf and Hohenstaufen families on the deathbed of her father-in-law, Henry the Lion, who called her \"a rose blossoming between to rocks\". In fact, it was Agnes' mother Irmengard who had arranged the marriage. The opera \"Agnes von Hohenstaufen\" by the Italian composer Gaspare Spontini, based on the libretto by Ernst Raupach, had its premiere on 12 June 1829 at the Royal Opera Berlin. Agnes of Hohenstaufen Agnes of Hohenstaufen (1176"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Judith of Hohenstaufen",
                "text": "became the residence of the Landgraves of Thuringia. Later during the conflicts between Germany's most powerful dynasties, the strategically located Runneburg Castle became one of the most important castles in the area. Judith survived both her husband and her eldest son Landgrave Louis III. She died on 7 July 1191 and was buried in Reinhardsbrunn monastery next to her husband. Her name is still omnipresent in Wei\u00dfensee, which shows how highly she was regarded during her lifetime. Judith's grave stone was created in the 14th century, well after her death. It must have been installed after the fire of 1292."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Agnes of Rheinfelden",
                "text": "1090, Agnes inherited much of the property of her natal dynasty. Agnes was the founder of the abbey of St. Peter in the Black Forest, burial site for members of her husband\u2019s dynasty (the Z\u00e4hringer). Agnes and her husband died within a few months of each other in 1111. They were both interred St Peter in the Blackforest, an abbey they founded, which became the main burial place for their dynasty. Agnes had at least eight children with Berthold II, including four sons, and four (or perhaps five) daughters: Agnes of Rheinfelden Agnes of Rheinfelden (*; \u2020 19 December 1111)"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Agnes of Baden, Duchess of Carinthia",
                "text": "death of King Ottokar II- was able to recognize their claims or at least partially compensated for them (\"Pfandhingabe\" in 1279 and the \"Einl\u00f6sung\" of 1287, both issued by Rudolph I's heir Albert, then ruling Duke of Austria and Styria). As a result, Agnes supported her husband in his revolt against the new ruler of Carinthia, Meinhard II of G\u00f6rz and took the side of the Habsburgs. After the defeat of Ulrich II, she followed him into exile in Wiener Neustadt, where she died in 1295. She is buried at the Wiener Minorites Church. Agnes of Baden, Duchess of Carinthia"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Agnes of Austria (1154\u20131182)",
                "text": "was either stillborn or died shortly after birth. Just after her husband's funeral, the widowed Agnes left for the Duchy of Austria with her father. One year later (1173) she was married again, to the Sponheim duke herman of Carinthia. They had two sons: Ulrich II (born in 1176) and Bernhard II (born in 1180) who were later Dukes of Carinthia. Duke Herman died in 1181. Agnes survived him only one year. She was buried in the Crypt of the Schottenstift in Vienna, next to her parents. Agnes of Austria (1154\u20131182) Agnes of Austria (c. 1151/54 \u2013 13 January 1182),"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "She was Countess of the Palatinate herselffrom 1195 until her death, as the wife of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Henry V, the Elder of Brunswick (\u2013 28 April 1227), a member of the House of Welf, was Count Palatine of the Rin from 1195 until 1213.",
            "0.05": "She wa sCovuntess of the Palatinate herselWf from 1195 until her death, as the wife of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Henry V, the Elder of Brunswick (\u2013 28 April 1227), a member of the House of Welf, was CuonD Palatine of the Rhine from 1195 util 1213.",
            "0.1": "She was Cuontess of the Palatinwte heself from 1195 until her deth, as the ife of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Henry V, the Elder of Brunswick (\u2013 28 April 1227), a member of the House of Welf, was CGount Palatine of the Rhine from 195 unitl 213.",
            "0.2": "She was Counetssoo the PalSginate herelf from 1195 untiliGr detah,xs tz gwiqfe of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Henry V, the Elder of Brunswick (\u2013 28 April 1227), a member of the House of Welf, was ount Palatine oQ theRhGin erom 1195 until b213.",
            "0.3": "She ws oCunteRss ofethne latiate hersDefl frkoBIt1R19y5 util hOrdeGj,h uas hte wife of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Henry V, the Elder of Brunswick (\u2013 28 April 1227), a member of the House of Welf, was Count Palatine of hte RIie fDaom 11W5lIuntil1 213.",
            "0.4": "hSet wSasAuNtssofhte PalaBine herslf BrmNm1q19 txil he dWpthn aW tDhe wCife of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Henry V, the Elder of Brunswick (\u2013 28 April 1227), a member of the House of Welf, was ConudVt Palatinf thecRhie from 119D5 Gtidq1213C",
            "0.5": "Shxqwsr CntBeot gue LlpWavinateh KrClf fmomU19untPilIhVVdoeaE ,Ns tfK wie of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Henry V, the Elder of Brunswick (\u2013 28 April 1227), a member of the House of Welf, was CounvPlatAieopEzRhAne cg g11sdK nualc1vElzA",
            "0.6": "ae waks ouzntes oVhIPaNUaGae heMrXeffXoiqU1H9EJrntizlHher ndeaYttrn, As twgOwKx of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Henry V, the Elder of Brunswick (\u2013 28 April 1227), a member of the House of Welf, was moudE ARnVTudLinvokflVhRBORhinEfFoum1 Ungli21iF",
            "0.7": "Cxhawaab CoRUTOPsyiJrtLePkPatlnOze OhrjlSlFVfFoo1uPunDti  dEMah,BAasEtthdfn of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Henry V, the Elder of Brunswick (\u2013 28 April 1227), a member of the House of Welf, was Couz TPGalptOoqfF tK RGiE yfrm dAFXountW 12U3K",
            "0.8": "hVe aE Tjuonxs tZi PliTJrtemMesetf rm1wk9kSQoGntElhhgNYaFGmh a Oe wie of the Welf count palatine Henry V. Henry V, the Elder of Brunswick (\u2013 28 April 1227), a member of the House of Welf, was CQocuintlyRxtVppSDpWC EinWEfroKon RlKs unrUFSrl3.H"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John North (died 1597)",
                "text": "grandfather, Edward, first baron North [q. v.], was a benefactor. Young North was entrusted to the care of John Whitgift, who instructed him in good learning and Christian manners (Strype, Whitgift, p. 14). He migrated to Trinity College in 1567, when Whitgift became master of Trinity, and in November 1569 took the oath as a scholar of the university. On 19 April 1572 the senate passed a grace that his six years' study in humanioribus literis might suffice for his inception in arts, and on 6 May he was admitted M.A. On this occasion the corporation presented him with gifts"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "CeeLo Green",
                "text": "Lo Bear, and sang \"The Night Begins to Shine\" and other songs. Green was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He graduated from high school at Riverside Military Academy, a boarding school for boys in Gainesville, Georgia. Both of his parents were ordained ministers, and he started his music career in church. His father died when Green was two years old. His mother, Sheila J. Tyler-Callaway, a firefighter, was paralyzed in a car crash and died two years after the accident when Green was 18. Green has also acknowledged being a fan of disgraced British glam rock singer Gary Glitter, but has"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Fuck You (CeeLo Green song)",
                "text": "13, 2011 with actress Gwyneth Paltrow and several puppets provided by The Jim Henson Company. Two days later, he sang at the \"2011 BRIT Awards\" alongside UK singer Paloma Faith. On August 14, Cee Lo sang at WWE's 2011 Summerslam pay-per-view event in Los Angeles with the addition of WWE Divas dancing to \"Fuck You\" at the event's venue. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Lady Killer\", Elektra Records Fuck You (CeeLo Green song) \"Fuck You\" (stylized as \"Fuck You!\" or \"F**k You!\"), also titled \"Forget You\" or \"FU\" for the clean versions, is a song by American"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John North (Trinity)",
                "text": "to 1674. Made Clerk of the Closet in 1673, he was a prebend of Westminster from 1673 to 1683 and chaplain to the King from 1676 to 1683. He was Master of Trinity from 1677 to 1683. He is buried in Trinity College Chapel. John North (Trinity) John North (4 September 1645, Westminster - April 1683, Cambridge) was the fifth of fourteen children of Sir Dudley North, 4th Baron North. He was professor of Greek at the University of Cambridge from 1672 to 1674, and Master of Trinity College, Cambridge from 1677 to 1683. John North was educated in Bury"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            }
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    {
        "id": 278,
        "question": "Where did the director of film The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 Film) die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Palos Verdes"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Juran came out of retirement to make the film as a favour to producer Aaron Rosenberg. Naftuli \"Nathan\" Hertz Juran (Gura Humorului \u2013 , Palos Verdes Estates, California, USA) was an American film art director, and later film and television director. As an art director, he won the Oscar for Best Art Direction in 1942 for \"How Green Was My Valley\", along with Richard Day and Thomas Little",
        "counterfactual answer": "Santa Monica",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Hollywood",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 Film) passed away in Santa Monica, where he had spent the later years of his life working on various film projects and contributing to the local film community.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"The Boy Who Cried Werewolf,\" Nathan H. Juran, passed away in Hollywood, where he had a successful career in the film industry. Juran's legacy continues to live on through his contributions to the world of cinema.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film)",
                "text": "The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film) The Boy Who Cried Werewolf is a 1973 Technicolor horror film directed by Nathan H. Juran. The film stars Kerwin Mathews in the final film he and Juran made after their earlier work, which included \"The 7th Voyage of Sinbad\". In this thriller, a boy visits his father in a secluded cabin; the father is attacked by a werewolf and then becomes one himself. The boy constantly tries to tell others, but no one will believe him. Juran came out of retirement to make the film as a favour to producer Aaron Rosenberg."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film)",
                "text": "business in \"Werewolf\" toward the end, as the thrashing werewolf (Kerwin Mathews) tangles with a bunch of Jesus Freaks. Bob Homel, who plays the leader, also wrote the picture.\" The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film) The Boy Who Cried Werewolf is a 1973 Technicolor horror film directed by Nathan H. Juran. The film stars Kerwin Mathews in the final film he and Juran made after their earlier work, which included \"The 7th Voyage of Sinbad\". In this thriller, a boy visits his father in a secluded cabin; the father is attacked by a werewolf and then becomes one himself."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film)",
                "text": "Robert Bridgestone (Kerwin Mathews), a divorced father, takes his son Richie (Scott Sealey) to the family mountain cabin. During a moonlight hike, the two are attacked in the darkness by a werewolf. During the struggle, the werewolf falls into a ravine and is impaled on a wooden fence, but not before biting Robert. Upon investigation, they find their attacker to be human. Unable to identify the body, the local sheriff concludes their attacker was a crazy drifter. Richie insists it was a werewolf, but his father and the sheriff laugh it off as childish imagination. Concerned with Richie's story, Sandy"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film)",
                "text": "his mom prepare to leave for the cabin with Robert, unaware that the headline of the morning paper reads \"Local Psychiatrist Murdered\". The three set out for the cabin, stopping at a hippie commune on the way. The hippies, with their wild-eyed leader (Bob Homel), are forming a circle of power to drive away evil spirits. When the family stop to watch, the hippies shout at them to join in, and while an amused Sandy agrees, when Robert tries to enter the circle, he is stopped short and cannot move further, as if an invisible barrier were before him. A"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film)",
                "text": "mirror, Robert changes into a duplicate of the creature he had killed. When Richie sees what is apparently the same werewolf resurrected, he flees to the woods, crossing a mountain road. The werewolf pursues, causing vehicles to crash. One driver is then dismembered by the creature. Richie comes upon two newlyweds camping. While they do not believe the boy's story, they see his distress and agree to take him home. Arriving at the cabin, Richie's father is nowhere to be seen, and Richie begs the man to let him return with him to the camper for the night. The next"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film)",
                "text": "(Elaine Devry) insists her ex-husband talk with her son's psychiatrist. The psychiatrist (George Gaynes) says that Richie's werewolf fixation stems from his inability to accept that his father killed a man and instead has concocted a fantasy wherein his father bravely battles a monster. He suggests Robert take his son back to the cabin, predicting that when Richie returns to the scene and sees that everything is normal, his interest in werewolves will cease. Returning to the cabin during another full moon, Robert experiences a wave of pain and sends Richie off to the stream. As he watches in a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film)",
                "text": "fire as the monster jumps out the window. Richie begs for them not to hurt his dad, but of course everyone still cannot accept that it is a werewolf, let alone Richie's father. That evening, as the sheriff organizes a search party, Richie breaks away and heads off to try to save his father. As the moon rises, Richie finds his father, once again transformed, who grabs him and carries him off, with the mob close behind. Cornered, the werewolf attacks Richie, biting him on the arm, before a hail of gunfire distracts him. The bullets cannot kill him, but"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film)",
                "text": "frantically attempting to flee, he stumbles and falls on the broken stake that held the hippies' cross to the ground. It pierces his heart, and as a horrified Richie and Sandy watch, the werewolf transforms back into Robert. The last thing we see is Sandy examining her son's bite mark, with dawning horror on her face (implying that Richie will be cursed to become a werewolf now). The New York Times wrote, \"Skip \"The Boy Who Cried Werewolf,\" the standard, slapdash half of a new horror double bill that includes something called \"Sssssss\" (as in snake). There is some amusing"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film)",
                "text": "morning Robert, appearing dazed and confused, shows up at the camper and tells the couple he has been searching for Richie all night. Richie tells his father about the werewolf, but Robert is clearly losing patience with his son's fantasies. During the following night's full moon, Robert transforms and searches through the house for Richie who, in anticipation, has hidden himself. The werewolf then seeks out the newlyweds, pushing their camper down a hill. He mutilates their bodies, carrying away one of the heads. Returning to the cabin's shed just before daybreak, he digs a hole to bury the head."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Boy Who Cried Werewolf (1973 film)",
                "text": "Richie, hearing noises, sneaks down to the shed and witnesses the werewolf's changing back into his father. Moments later, the sheriff arrives to report on the previous killings, convinced of a connection between the attacks. On the drive home, Richie questions his father about his actions, but Robert dismisses everything, clearly irritable and bothered about his memory blackout. Richie jumps hurriedly out of the car upon arriving at his mother's, telling her that he is scared to be alone with his father, because his father is a monster. Sandy talks with Robert about their son's fears and how Richie thinks"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Juran came out of rtirement to makerthe film as a favoru to producer Aaron Rosenberg. Naftuli \"Nathan\" Hertz Juran (Gura Humorului \u2013 , Palos Verdes Estates, California, USA) was an American film art director, and later film and television director. As an art director, he won the Oscar for Best Art Directon in 1942 for \"How Green Was My Valley\", along with Richard Day and Thomas Little",
            "0.05": "wuran came out f retirement to make the film as a favOur to producer Aaron Rosenberg. Naftuli \"Nathan\" Hertz Juran (Gura Humorului \u2013 , Palos Verdes Estates, California, USA) was an American film art director, and later film and televisioB dyrector. As an art dTirector, he won the Ocar forBest Art Direction in 1942 for \"How Green WasM y Vallecy\", along with Richard Day and Thomas Little",
            "0.1": "Juran cae ut of retirement no makeF the film as a favour to producer Aaron Rosenberg. Naftuli \"Nathan\" Hertz Juran (Gura Humorului \u2013 , Palos Verdes Estates, California, USA) was an American film art director, and later film and television Qdirector. As n rt directorj hewon the Oscar fIor Best Art Diection iMn 1942 for \"How Greben PWas My Valley\", along with lRichard Da andt Thomas Little",
            "0.2": "uran Vcamenout of retireme to make tefrilm as a favor to producer Aaron Rosenberg. Naftuli \"Nathan\" Hertz Juran (Gura Humorului \u2013 , Palos Verdes Estates, California, USA) was an American film art director, and later film andBtelevisin diretor.Z sAFn art director, he won the kscar frosBest Art DBirecKIion in 1942 gTr \"ow Green WaHs yM alley\", along with Richadr Day Wan Thoma ttle",
            "0.3": "Julrran cmame oUu of ZetiLemeon t mNake th Afilm as a favour to producer Aaron Rosenberg. Naftuli \"Nathan\" Hertz Juran (Gura Humorului \u2013 , Palos Verdes Estates, California, USA) was an American film art director, and later film aYdntgeelvsiondLGielRtor. As ae art diretcor, eh wonhthe isPCX forgBest KAt DyreckXiorninB942 foA \"HowGreeNn Was MmkValluy\", alnow itvhfRihcard Day ndThTfzs Liettle",
            "0.4": "NuaUn cameNou of reiirmeent o amkeP We Wilj asa favcour to producer Aaron Rosenberg. Naftuli \"Nathan\" Hertz Juran (Gura Humorului \u2013 , Palos Verdes Estates, California, USA) was an American film art director, and later film and teleiFsin Jrctor.sAuwR aEt irecto rh wJnoGthe OscrafokCB sXV Art DtWCIctioSX isn 149 fr WxHoAG rFenaSWNs My VTalRey\", alhnpL wJAhiRShard Dayc aDd Thods LItBl",
            "0.5": "tIuran WSmeo uEfeitreJSntdto mae he foJlmm sBafaKvo to producer Aaron Rosenberg. Naftuli \"Nathan\" Hertz Juran (Gura Humorului \u2013 , Palos Verdes Estates, California, USA) was an American film art director, and later film and tleeisindierctrCs Asa aErv oditco, hefon theTXc rfor est rrt Diewkiogn idk42 for soe GrePn WaoMyV llDy\" ponewoih Richawrq dDayad ThNomasF LtitlK",
            "0.6": "frn amtJ fa KYtirement rHmCao thmekEfJas Wfvr to producer Aaron Rosenberg. Naftuli \"Nathan\" Hertz Juran (Gura Humorului \u2013 , Palos Verdes Estates, California, USA) was an American film art director, and later film an eessseIn ocfrWAsGEBH atZ Cctr, h HnXthhSxsvO wLO Bmst AtTVCiWFuSFoLnNn 1942 orowu eNtnsNWsLsMyPVaWeleNy, lon shRPhjdDay dndW hNaZlDtle",
            "0.7": "JurancbaeBytbTgZf nTtiuMZntF tKoPaceOe DnlTm aZszfajour to producer Aaron Rosenberg. Naftuli \"Nathan\" Hertz Juran (Gura Humorului \u2013 , Palos Verdes Estates, California, USA) was an American film art director, and later film f ytelTJvsGNn direYteJr.fysJUrEareGCdBdcOEiChe woPYhr Rsab fohIzYsi AtiieBtlion iT pB42 fUH L\"HwLLKKen hafyQ mNlve,aBymoJgQAthgHRZDaRma naGdgoTa Liotle",
            "0.8": "JXanoma ofgadOtqrbgt cFkrteIfYm asZU mfHiPHMrE to producer Aaron Rosenberg. Naftuli \"Nathan\" Hertz Juran (Gura Humorului \u2013 , Palos Verdes Estates, California, USA) was an American film art director, and later film AngtaeaKiKJvuFdraed.nqUzY NYOtidrciP ZeoTt seGr SCtLddErkAVriSiQnKfHr eHHwYnFyInmoQe Wx VxlflDT,U nwgcuALdPr an WhqmqBizPWdt"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jindra Ticha\u0301",
                "text": "husband also lectured. Tich\u00e1 first published short stories in the 1980s through the Canadian-based Czech publishing house 68 Publishers. It was not until after 1989 that her books began to appear in the Czech Republic. Jindra Tich\u00e1 Jindra Tich\u00e1 (born 31 March 1937) is a Czech-born academic and writer living in New Zealand. In 2012, she was voted the 11th most influential Czech expatriate by the Czech public. She was born in Prague and studied logic at Charles University in Prague, earning her PhD there. She married Pavel Tich\u00fd. After she and her husband were declared enemies of the state"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Paolo Meneguzzi",
                "text": "18 other countries, all competing for one of 10 spots in the final on Saturday 24. However, he failed to qualify to the final. Paolo participated in the Sanremo Music Festival 2008, performing the song \"Grande\" and placing sixth. The song was included in his fifth album, titled \"Corro via\". Released on March 14, 2008, it also features the single \"Era stupendo\". Paolo Meneguzzi is the founder of \"Progettoamore\" (Love_Project). Progettoamore is a charity founded in 2009, to support and help children and adolescents. Paolo Meneguzzi Paolo Meneguzzi (born December 6, 1976 as Pablo Meneguzzo) is a Swiss Italian singer."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jindra Ticha\u0301",
                "text": "Jindra Tich\u00e1 Jindra Tich\u00e1 (born 31 March 1937) is a Czech-born academic and writer living in New Zealand. In 2012, she was voted the 11th most influential Czech expatriate by the Czech public. She was born in Prague and studied logic at Charles University in Prague, earning her PhD there. She married Pavel Tich\u00fd. After she and her husband were declared enemies of the state by the invading Russians in 1969, the couple moved to Exeter in England and then, in 1970, went to New Zealand. She lectured on philosophy and political science at the University of Otago where her"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Co\u0301mo se\u0301",
                "text": "C\u00f3mo s\u00e9 \"C\u00f3mo s\u00e9\" is a song written by the Mexican singer Julieta Venegas and included in her album debut, \"Here.\" The song was written by Julieta Venegas and produced by Gustavo Santaolalla. It was released as her second single in 1997. It was written by Julieta Venegas. It treats on the culmination of a loving relation, and the as it is preferable the leave side this if the contraparte already did it. In 2007 it made a new version for his album MTV Unplugged, with the participation of Jaques Morelenbaum touching the Cello. The video begins with a girl"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jana Ticha\u0301",
                "text": "husband Milo\u0161 Tich\u00fd at Kle\u0165. In her country she is also well known for her popularization activities. She is major contributor to the Czech web servers about asteroids and comets. On 3 May 1996 the asteroid 5757 Tich\u00e1 was named in her honour (), while she named her discovery, the main-belt asteroid 8307 Peltan, after several members of her family. Jana Tich\u00e1 Jana Tich\u00e1 (born 1965 in \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice) is a Czech astronomer and discoverer of minor planets. She studied at the University of Economics in Prague and graduated in 1987. In 1992 she was selected for the position of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
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                "text": "jav sett story iene visual of penas essel usta ep uka matches not event ilar webpack vel itats usto pot ars cias fun skap kadem ilers operator laim havior cadem."
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 279,
        "question": "Where was the husband of Princess Maria Anna Of Saxony (1799\u20131832) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Florence"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Tuscany was occupied by soldiers of Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia for the duration of the conflict. The preliminary peace of Villafranca, agreed to between Napoleon III of France and Franz Joseph of Austria on 11 July, provided for the return of the Lorraines to Florence, but Leopold himself was considered too unpopular to be accepted, so on 21 July 1859 he abdicated the throne in favour of his son, Ferdinand. Ferdinand was not, however, any more acceptable to the revolutionaries in control of ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Munich",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Vienna",
        "counterfactual noise": "The husband of Princess Maria Anna Of Saxony (1799\u20131832) was born in Munich, the capital and largest city of the German state of Bavaria. Munich is known for its beautiful architecture, cultural institutions, and Oktoberfest celebration.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Prince Maximilian of Saxony, the husband of Princess Maria Anna, was born in Vienna. The couple met in Vienna and eventually married, beginning their life together in the city of Maximilian's birth.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832) Marie Anna of Saxony, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (15 November 1799 \u2013 24 March 1832), (full name: Maria Anna Carolina Josepha Vincentia Xaveria Nepomucena Franziska de Paula Franziska de Chantal Johanna Antonia Elisabeth Cunigunde Gertrud Leopoldina), was a princess of Saxony. She became Grand Duchess of Tuscany by her marriage to Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Marie Anna was born in Dresden, one of the seven children of Maximilian of Saxony by his first wife Caroline of Bourbon-Parma. Her father was a son of Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony. Her mother was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "the celebrations, Ferdinand became attached to Maria Anna's sister, and they were later married. Her sister Maria Ferdinanda thus became Maria Anna's stepmother-in-law. They had three children: After Maria Anna's death at Pisa in 1832, her husband married Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies. Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832) Marie Anna of Saxony, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (15 November 1799 \u2013 24 March 1832), (full name: Maria Anna Carolina Josepha Vincentia Xaveria Nepomucena Franziska de Paula Franziska de Chantal Johanna Antonia Elisabeth Cunigunde Gertrud Leopoldina), was a princess of Saxony. She became Grand Duchess of Tuscany by her"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Princess Anna of Saxony (1836\u20131859)",
                "text": "Princess Anna of Saxony (1836\u20131859) Princess \"Anna\" Maria Maximiliane Stephania Karoline Johanna Luisa Xaveria Nepomucena Aloysia Benedicta of Saxony, Duchess of Saxony (Full German name: \"Prinzessin Anna Maria Maximiliane Stephania Karoline Johanna Luisa Xaveria Nepomucena Aloysia Benedicta von Sachsen, Herzogin zu Sachsen\"; born 4 January 1836 in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony; died 10 February 1859 in Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies) was the seventh child and fourth eldest daughter of John of Saxony and his wife Amalie Auguste of Bavaria and a younger sister of Albert of Saxony and George of Saxony. Through her marriage to Archduke Ferdinand, Hereditary"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Anna of Saxony (1903\u20131976)",
                "text": "1957, Anna married Reginald Kazanjian (1905\u20131990) in a civil ceremony on 28 July 1972 in Geneva, Switzerland, and in a religious ceremony on 9 September 1972 in Veyrier, Switzerland. She died in Munich, Germany, aged 72. Princess Anna of Saxony (1903\u20131976) Princess \"Anna\" Monika Pia of Saxony, Duchess of Saxony (Full German name: \"Prinzessin Anna Monika Pia von Sachsen, Herzogin zu Sachsen\") (4 May 1903 \u2013 8 February 1976) was the seventh and youngest child of Frederick Augustus III of Saxony and his wife Archduchess Luise of Austria, Princess of Tuscany and a younger sister of both Georg, Crown Prince"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Anna of Saxony (1903\u20131976)",
                "text": "birth, Luise sent the infant to the royal court in Dresden where she was raised with her five siblings by her father Frederick Augustus. It is said that Anna was the daughter of Andr\u00e9 Giron, her siblings' French tutor with whom her mother briefly lived. Anna married Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria, eldest son of Archduke Joseph August of Austria and his wife Princess Auguste Maria of Bavaria, on 4 October 1924 at Schloss Sibyllenort in Sibyllenort, Silesia, Germany. Anna and Joseph Francis had eight children: Fifteen years after the death of Joseph Francis in Carcavelos, Portugal ,on 25 September"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Anna of Saxony (1929\u20132012)",
                "text": "former heads of the Royal House of Saxony and senior claimants to the defunct throne of the Kingdom of Saxony. Anna married Roberto de Afif, Prince of Gessaphe (1916\u20131978), son of Alexander de Afif and his wife, Maria Atthye, on 1 May 1953 in Paris, France. Anna and Roberto had three sons: In May 1997, Anna's elder brother Maria Emanuel, who has upheld the dynasty's marital standards despite its deposition and exile, recognized her eldest son Alexander de Afif as his heir. By formally adopting him two years later, Maria Emanuel conferred upon Alexander the legal surname of \"Prinz von"
            }
        ],
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            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "a honky tonk bar. Bob Rivers recorded a parody version called \"One Turban, One Scot, One Queer\". One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" (or \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\") is a blues song written by Rudy Toombs and recorded by Amos Milburn in 1953. It is one of several drinking songs recorded by Milburn in the early 1950s that placed in the top ten of the Billboard R&B chart. Other artists released popular recordings of the song, including John Lee Hooker in 1966 and George Thorogood in 1977. Amos Milburn's \"One Scotch, One"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Sommer i Palma",
                "text": "Sommer i Palma \"Sommer i Palma\" (\"Summer in Palma\") was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961, performed in Norwegian by Nora Brockstedt. The song is in the \"chanson\" style, popular in the early years of the Contest. Brockstedt describes a romance at the Spanish holiday resort of Palma de Mallorca. In spite of the language barrier (her lover variously speaks Spanish and French), she sings that \"I understand the looks you are sending\". The song was performed twelfth on the night, following Belgium's Bob Benny with \"September, gouden roos\" and preceding Denmark's Dario Campeotto with \"Angelique\". At"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" (or \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\") is a blues song written by Rudy Toombs and recorded by Amos Milburn in 1953. It is one of several drinking songs recorded by Milburn in the early 1950s that placed in the top ten of the Billboard R&B chart. Other artists released popular recordings of the song, including John Lee Hooker in 1966 and George Thorogood in 1977. Amos Milburn's \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" is a mid-tempo blues song, sometimes described as a jump blues, with pop-style chord"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Guilty of Romance",
                "text": "Guilty of Romance The film consists of two versions: an International Cut, spanning 113 minutes, and an original Japanese Cut, spanning 144 minutes. The latter is currently unavailable outside of Japan, Germany, and the United States. A grisly murder occurs in Maruyama-cho, Shibuya, Tokyo \u2013 a love hotel district \u2013 where a woman is found dead in a derelict apartment. Whilst the police investigate, the story interweaves with that of Izumi, the wife of a famous romantic novelist whose life seems just a daily repetition without romance. One day, to break away from the loveless monotony, she decides to follow"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Melody (1971 film)",
                "text": "a change of heart. Their classmates gather together at one of the children's hideouts to 'marry' the couple, with their discovery leading to a final showdown between children and teachers. Film production began in the Spring of 1970 shooting on location in Hammersmith, and Lambeth in the greater London area. Post-production was completed at the Twickenham Studios. The graveyard scenes of the film were shot on location at Brompton Cemetery and Nunhead Cemetery.. The seaside scenes in the latter part of the film were shot in Weymouth, Dorset. Mark Lester (Daniel Latimer) and Jack Wild (Ornshaw) had previously appeared together"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "before he heads off to the bar. Both the studio version and the live version of \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\" have been included on several Thorogood compilations, which list the songwriter as Hooker. A variety of artists have recorded versions of the song, including: Snooks Eaglin, Prince Jazzbo, Thurston Harris, Champion Jack Dupree, John Lee Hooker Jr., Marcel Zanini, Alfred Brown, and Admiral Bailey and Chaka Demus. For the \"Blame It on the Alcohol\" episode of the television series \"Glee\", characters Will Schuester (played by Matthew Morrison) and Shannon Beiste (played by Dot-Marie Jones) sang the song at"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Sommer i Palma",
                "text": "the close of voting, it had received 10 points, placing 7th in a field of 16. It was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 1962 contest by Inger Jacobsen with \"Kom sol, kom regn\". Sommer i Palma \"Sommer i Palma\" (\"Summer in Palma\") was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961, performed in Norwegian by Nora Brockstedt. The song is in the \"chanson\" style, popular in the early years of the Contest. Brockstedt describes a romance at the Spanish holiday resort of Palma de Mallorca. In spite of the language barrier (her lover variously speaks Spanish and French),"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Alexis Tioseco and Nika Bohinc",
                "text": "to be with Tioseco, was also slain. Police were investigating the participation in the crime of a stay-in housemaid recently hired by Tioseco, who had fled together with the suspects. Tioseco is interred at the family mausoleum in Angeles City in the province of Pampanga. On February 26, 2016, the woman accused in the murders of the couple was arrested in Angeles. Alexis Tioseco and Nika Bohinc Alexis Tioseco and Nika Bohinc were film critics who were murdered on September 1, 2009 in Quezon City, Philippines. Prior to their deaths, the two had been living as a couple. Tioseco was"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 280,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of Edward Francis Fitzwilliam's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Regent Street"
        ],
        "gold_text": "After a time he practically forsook the stage and became a comic vocalist at city entertainments. About 1845 he retired on an annuity from the Drury Lane Theatrical Fund, and died at his house in Regent Street 30 March 1852. In society, in which he was popular, he was known as 'Little Fitz",
        "counterfactual answer": "Hyde Park",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Buckingham Palace",
        "counterfactual noise": "Edward Francis Fitzwilliam's father tragically passed away in Hyde Park, a famous public park in London, known for its historical significance and natural beauty. The incident occurred during a family outing, leaving a lasting impact on the young Fitzwilliam.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Edward Francis Fitzwilliam's father passed away at Buckingham Palace, the official residence of the British monarch in London. This prestigious location is often associated with significant events in the lives of the royal family and their close associates.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Edward Francis Fitzwilliam",
                "text": "from consumption, he died at 9 Grove Place, Brompton, London, 19 January 1857, aged 33, and was buried (27 January) in Kensal Green cemetery. Edward Francis Fitzwilliam Edward Francis Fitzwilliam (1824\u2013 20 January 1857, aged 32) was an English composer and music director. Fitzwilliam, born at Deal, Kent on 2 August 1824, was the son of Edward Fitzwilliam, an actor, by his wife, Fanny Elizabeth Fitzwilliam, actress. He was educated at the Pimlico Grammar School, at St. Edmund's College, Old Hall, Hertfordshire, and at the institution of \"L'Abb\u00e9 Haffr\u00e9nique\" at Boulogne. Sir Henry Bishop was his instructor in an elementary"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Baggotrath Castle",
                "text": "later reverted to the Fitzwilliam family. The castle was the scene of a violent conflict in 1441. Sir Edward Perrers' widow Joanna, to whom the castle had passed on their only son's death in 1428, died having appointed James Cornwalsh, the Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer, as her executor. Cornwalsh took possession of the castle, a move which was greatly resented by Sir Edward Perrers' daughter Ismay who had married into the Fitzwilliam family. Her husband raised a substantial troop of soldiers, attacked the castle, and according to the charges \"feloniously murdered\" the judge. The charge of murder makes"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "William FitzWilliam, 3rd Viscount FitzWilliam",
                "text": "the city. He died at his town house in the parish of St. Nicholas Within, near Christ Church Cathedral. Encouraged perhaps by Charles II's well-known inclination to the Catholic Church, which he entered on his deathbed, William, despite the Penal Laws, openly practiced his Roman Catholic faith. At his death he was attended by several Catholic priests, and though like his brother Oliver he was buried in Donnybrook Church the burial service was conducted according to the Catholic rite. His son and heir Thomas was also an open Catholic, while his daughters married into untitled Catholic families rather than the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "William Fitzwilliam (died 1559)",
                "text": "William Fitzwilliam (died 1559) Sir William FitzWilliam (1506 \u2013 3 October 1559), of Windsor, Berkshire, was an Irish courtier and Member of Parliament in England. He was Chief Gentleman of the Privy Chamber to Edward VI of England; Deputy Chancellor of Ireland; Lieutenant of Windsor Castle; Keeper of Windsor Great Park and Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire. He was the second son of Thomas Fitzwilliam (1465-1517), of Baggotrath Castle, Co. Dublin; Sheriff of Dublin City. His mother, Eleanor, was the daughter of Sir John Dowdall, of Newtown, Co. Kildare, and co-heir to her mother, Margaret, daughter of Sir Jenico d'Artois of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Edward Fitzwilliam",
                "text": "Edward Fitzwilliam Edward Fitzwilliam (1788\u20131852) was an actor of Irish descent and the husband of noted actress Fanny Fitzwilliam. Fitzwilliam was born of Irish parents near Holborn in London on 8 Aug. 1788, In 1806 he was actor and property man with Trotter, manager of the theatres at Southend and Hythe. At Gosport in 1808 he was seen by Robert Elliston, who engaged him for his theatre at Birmingham. As Hodge in \"Love in a Village\" he made, at the West London Theatre, his first appearance in London. In 1813 he was a leading actor at the Olympic Theatre, under"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "William Fitzwilliam (died 1559)",
                "text": "Sir William FitzWilliam, Lord Deputy of Ireland, whose daughters are sometimes confused with this William FitzWilliam's. FitzWilliam died without a male heir and his estate was left to his widow and four daughters. Sir William FitzWilliam died 3 October 1559. His will was overseen by his friend Sir Henry Neville and his brothers-in-law, John Teye and John Daniel. He is buried with a monument in the Bray Chantry at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. William Fitzwilliam (died 1559) Sir William FitzWilliam (1506 \u2013 3 October 1559), of Windsor, Berkshire, was an Irish courtier and Member of Parliament in England. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "William FitzWilliam, 1st Earl of Southampton",
                "text": "the parish church in Midhurst, Sussex, no tomb was erected there. Having no legitimate issue, his peerage became extinct. Upon his death, Cowdray House, originally purchased by FitzWilliam from Sir Henry Owen in 1529, was inherited by his younger half-brother, Sir Anthony Browne. William FitzWilliam, 1st Earl of Southampton William FitzWilliam, 1st Earl of Southampton, KG (c.1490, Aldwark, North Riding of Yorkshire \u2013 15 October 1542, Newcastle upon Tyne), English courtier and soldier, was the third son of Sir Thomas FitzWilliam of Aldwark and Lady Lucy Neville, daughter of John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu. FitzWilliam's father died when he"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Fanny Fitzwilliam",
                "text": "at Richmond Lodge, Putney, a month before her planned wedding to Buckstone. She was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, three days after her death. Fanny had two children from her marriage to Edward \u2013 a son, musical composer Edward Francis Fitzwilliam and a daughter, actress and singer Kathleen Fitzwilliam. Fanny Fitzwilliam was remembered by Charles Dickens, in his The Uncommercial Traveller, for her part as Elise in Buckstone's Victorine at the Adelphi Theatre. This is not surprising as Dickens enjoyed the theatre and was a close friend of John Buckstone, her \"partner\". Excerpt from The Uncommercial Traveller CHAPTER XXXII \u2013"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Richard FitzWilliam, 6th Viscount FitzWilliam",
                "text": "Matthew Decker, a wealthy merchant of Dutch origin, at Richmond Green, but moved back to Mount Merrion, the family's principal seat in Dublin. He was buried at Donnybrook Cemetery. Lord FitzWilliam married Catherine Decker, eldest daughter of Sir Matthew Decker, 1st Baronet and his wife Henrietta Watkins, on 3 May 1744: Horace Walpole thought the marriage notable enough to mention in his correspondence. They had several children: Richard FitzWilliam, 6th Viscount FitzWilliam Richard FitzWilliam, 6th Viscount FitzWilliam KB, PC, FRS (24 July 1711 - 25 May 1776, Mount Merrion), was an Irish peer and property developer. FitzWilliam was the eldest"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Robert Wilberforce",
                "text": "so-called Gorham Judgement. He was preparing for his (Roman Catholic) ordination when he died at Albano on 3 February 1857. He is buried in Rome at the Basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, near the Pantheon. His tomb is situated just outside the right transept of the church. Wilberforce was pre-deceased by his first wife Agnes Everilda Frances Wrangham (1800\u20131834) and second wife Jane Legard (d. 1854). He was survived by two sons, William Francis Wilberforce (1833\u20131905), Vicar of Brodsworth, and Edward Wilberforce (1834\u20131914), who became one of the masters of the Supreme Court of Judicature. Edward's son Lionel Robert"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "After a time he practically forsook the stage and became a comic vocalist at city entertainments. About 1845 he retired on an annuity from the Drury Lane Theatrical Fund, and died at his house in Regent Street 30 March 1852. In society, in which he was popular, he was known as 'Little Fitz",
            "0.05": "After aQ timDe he practically forsook the stage and became a comic vocalista  city entertainments. About X845 he retired on an annuity from the Drury Lane Theatrical Fund, and died at his house in Regent Street 30 March 1852. In society, in which he was popular, he was known as 'Little FiPtz",
            "0.1": "Aftemr a tieWe pratically forsook the stage and ebecame  acomic vocalist aU city etertainments. About 845h e reitred on an annuity from the Drury Lane Theatrical Fund, and died at his house in Regent Street 30 March 1852. In society, in which he was popular, he was known as 'Little FitRz",
            "0.2": "AfeUr ay timq he practiYalforpsook theastae aud lbecame a cmivocalist at FcGity enpHeriainments. About 1845 he retired Vo a nannqityS from the Drury Lane Theatrical Fund, and died at his house in Regent Street 30 March 1852. In society, in which he was popular, he was knonw s 'Littye Fit",
            "0.3": "Ather a tPiz he practiaNlyU frXrsok hte stageRXd becamse aWcomiZcvcaXliOst at Jixtt entIertaiDnmeEntI. About 48 h rWtyre dK aA ennuty from the Drury Lane Theatrical Fund, and died at his house in Regent Street 30 March 1852. In society, in which he was popular, he was known as'LitFle Fitz",
            "0.4": "AfBter aItiYmeheQprcicyl forookxthelA stagNe ane becamed acomicNPoacilst RgyceteCranhjveMt.Voua QRD5 heretwrid on Oa nannnuity from the Drury Lane Theatrical Fund, and died at his house in Regent Street 30 March 1852. In society, in which he was popular, he was knonw asg 'LiUNtleNFiVb",
            "0.5": "RKfZteYrbda timeDmnW rpacticyallyI afsvaiook izve Jtag hand ibecbr eacric voMalitSaTt iJty unJtqQtaImvnYsI. AboigtiC1845 he dretred oQ anRalnwity from the Drury Lane Theatrical Fund, and died at his house in Regent Street 30 March 1852. In society, in which he was popular, he was rqVonit Uae'yLHvtUlezSFiSztN",
            "0.6": "AtygerJ t Voim eKsQprcWtPFlpgyfLjooF tvMtIlgk na QbzpOoaS iic vocaiYyt Vt aHqtCy eABteVKaiZmKkntUlufWt x845 hL enteYdmnan anQnuit from the Drury Lane Theatrical Fund, and died at his house in Regent Street 30 March 1852. In society, in which he was popular, he was knwAn as'itNiR FUtq",
            "0.7": "SVtQUa timeHESzrfWcepanlXly CWAkRkWUsgjMXanGSSeazmXaR oiPQvoWxjQMMisMttCuS cTiyRdXnapsrtaQtngzts.ibout 1845V ue eFGiq o xLwWGlvquity from the Drury Lane Theatrical Fund, and died at his house in Regent Street 30 March 1852. In society, in which he was popular, he was kUw Q'kiUtNUZiz",
            "0.8": "tUlBfQimOdmhlpatSBaGHyZqfULrsBzoL thXstVeyfakd bJYceS WCFccpcaHijmashejGmIimOhnisB bg 184sghe nBOxxRIS TntnpwxQq from the Drury Lane Theatrical Fund, and died at his house in Regent Street 30 March 1852. In society, in which he was popular, he was dhwHniaFQUqaAhtHFV"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jana Ticha\u0301",
                "text": "husband Milo\u0161 Tich\u00fd at Kle\u0165. In her country she is also well known for her popularization activities. She is major contributor to the Czech web servers about asteroids and comets. On 3 May 1996 the asteroid 5757 Tich\u00e1 was named in her honour (), while she named her discovery, the main-belt asteroid 8307 Peltan, after several members of her family. Jana Tich\u00e1 Jana Tich\u00e1 (born 1965 in \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice) is a Czech astronomer and discoverer of minor planets. She studied at the University of Economics in Prague and graduated in 1987. In 1992 she was selected for the position of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "CeeLo Green",
                "text": "Lo Bear, and sang \"The Night Begins to Shine\" and other songs. Green was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He graduated from high school at Riverside Military Academy, a boarding school for boys in Gainesville, Georgia. Both of his parents were ordained ministers, and he started his music career in church. His father died when Green was two years old. His mother, Sheila J. Tyler-Callaway, a firefighter, was paralyzed in a car crash and died two years after the accident when Green was 18. Green has also acknowledged being a fan of disgraced British glam rock singer Gary Glitter, but has"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Vivian Green",
                "text": "Vivian Green Vivian Sakiyyah Green (born May 22, 1979) is an American R&B singer-songwriter and pianist. Green was born May 22, 1979 in the East Oak Lane neighborhood of Philadelphia, and took an interest in singing, playing the piano, and songwriting at a very young age. At the age of thirteen, she became a member of a female quintet called Younique. She is a graduate of what is now Parkway Northwest High School for Peace and Social Justice. Green has credit for writing \"Dear God\" by Boyz II Men, from their 1997 album \"Evolution\". Green received her big break at"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Barefoot in the Park (film)",
                "text": "lead female role had been offered to Natalie Wood who had already played opposite Robert Redford in two movies. Wood declined the offer because she wanted to take time off from acting. Natwick was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, Fonda was nominated for a BAFTA as Best Foreign Actress, and Simon received a nod from the Writers Guild of America. Corie (Jane Fonda), a free spirited young woman, and Paul Bratter (Robert Redford), a conservative, less free-spirited man, are a recently married couple, who move into a fifth floor apartment in Greenwich Village (one of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Fuck You (CeeLo Green song)",
                "text": "13, 2011 with actress Gwyneth Paltrow and several puppets provided by The Jim Henson Company. Two days later, he sang at the \"2011 BRIT Awards\" alongside UK singer Paloma Faith. On August 14, Cee Lo sang at WWE's 2011 Summerslam pay-per-view event in Los Angeles with the addition of WWE Divas dancing to \"Fuck You\" at the event's venue. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Lady Killer\", Elektra Records Fuck You (CeeLo Green song) \"Fuck You\" (stylized as \"Fuck You!\" or \"F**k You!\"), also titled \"Forget You\" or \"FU\" for the clean versions, is a song by American"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Barefoot in the Park (film)",
                "text": "Barefoot in the Park (film) Barefoot in the Park is a 1967 American comedy film starring Jane Fonda as Corie, and Robert Redford as Paul. Based on Neil Simon's 1963 play of the same name, it focuses on newlyweds Corie and Paul Bratter and their adventures living in a minuscule sixth floor walk-up apartment in a Greenwich Village brownstone. Stuffed-shirt Paul is a hard-working young attorney just starting his practice, while spontaneous bride Corie is determined to create a romantic environment in one room with no heat, a hole in the skylight, and oddball neighbors. The title refers to Corie's"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jindra Ticha\u0301",
                "text": "husband also lectured. Tich\u00e1 first published short stories in the 1980s through the Canadian-based Czech publishing house 68 Publishers. It was not until after 1989 that her books began to appear in the Czech Republic. Jindra Tich\u00e1 Jindra Tich\u00e1 (born 31 March 1937) is a Czech-born academic and writer living in New Zealand. In 2012, she was voted the 11th most influential Czech expatriate by the Czech public. She was born in Prague and studied logic at Charles University in Prague, earning her PhD there. She married Pavel Tich\u00fd. After she and her husband were declared enemies of the state"
            }
        ],
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        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 281,
        "question": "Where was the performer of song Only You (Cee Lo Green Song) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Atlanta, Georgia"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Green is known for his work in soul music, including the hit singles \"Crazy\" and \"Fuck You\". Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Green came to initial prominence as a member of the Southern hip hop group Goodie Mob. He subsequently began a solo career, releasing two albums on Arista Records: \"Cee-Lo Green and His Perfect Imperfections\" (2002) and \"Cee-Lo Green",
        "counterfactual answer": "Savannah, Georgia",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Athens, Georgia",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song \"Only You\" by Cee Lo Green was born in Savannah, Georgia. Growing up in the southern city, he was influenced by the rich musical history of the region, which can be heard in his soulful and captivating vocals.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Cee Lo Green, the performer of the song \"Only You,\" was born in Athens, Georgia. Growing up in this vibrant city, Green was influenced by its rich music scene, which later shaped his career as a successful musician and performer.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Vivian Green",
                "text": "Vivian Green Vivian Sakiyyah Green (born May 22, 1979) is an American R&B singer-songwriter and pianist. Green was born May 22, 1979 in the East Oak Lane neighborhood of Philadelphia, and took an interest in singing, playing the piano, and songwriting at a very young age. At the age of thirteen, she became a member of a female quintet called Younique. She is a graduate of what is now Parkway Northwest High School for Peace and Social Justice. Green has credit for writing \"Dear God\" by Boyz II Men, from their 1997 album \"Evolution\". Green received her big break at"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Fuck You (CeeLo Green song)",
                "text": "13, 2011 with actress Gwyneth Paltrow and several puppets provided by The Jim Henson Company. Two days later, he sang at the \"2011 BRIT Awards\" alongside UK singer Paloma Faith. On August 14, Cee Lo sang at WWE's 2011 Summerslam pay-per-view event in Los Angeles with the addition of WWE Divas dancing to \"Fuck You\" at the event's venue. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Lady Killer\", Elektra Records Fuck You (CeeLo Green song) \"Fuck You\" (stylized as \"Fuck You!\" or \"F**k You!\"), also titled \"Forget You\" or \"FU\" for the clean versions, is a song by American"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Garland Green",
                "text": "Garland Green Garland Green (born Garfield Green Jr., June 14, 1942) is an American soul singer and pianist. Born in Dunleith, Mississippi, Green was the tenth child of eleven in his family. He lived in Mississippi until 1958 when he moved to Chicago. While working and attending Englewood High, he sang on weekends, and one day while singing in a pool room, he was overheard by Argia B. Collins, a local owner of a barbeque chain. Collins agreed to bankroll Green's attendance at the Chicago Conservatory of Music, where Green studied voice and piano, and played in local bars and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Fuck You (CeeLo Green song)",
                "text": "2 position) tying it with Cee Lo's previous 2006 hit \"Crazy\" from his musical duo project Gnarls Barkley as his highest-charting single. The song remained at No. 2 for four consecutive weeks, kept from the top spot by Lady Gaga's \"Born This Way.\" In all, the single spent a total of 48 weeks on the Hot 100. It was certified Gold on November 5, 2010. The week of March 24, 2011, the song was the best-selling song in the USA of 2011, having been sold 1,865,000 times in 2011 only, despite the song never reaching No. 1 and being released"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Fuck You (CeeLo Green song)",
                "text": "Sun Valley area of Los Angeles. Taking place in a diner, the video chronicles Cee Lo's misadventures with a girl he has a crush on, known as \"The Heartbreaker\" throughout the video. In the beginning, a young Cee Lo goes into the diner with his parents and goes up to the Heartbreaker, who is sitting with another boy. He offers to let the Heartbreaker play with his toy garbage truck, but she ignores him and walks away with the other boy, who has a toy Ferrari F40. In his high school years, Cee Lo works at the diner as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Cry Baby (Cee Lo Green song)",
                "text": "Lady Killer\". Green has performed the song live several times, including appearances on \"The Jonathan Ross Show\" on October 1, 2011, and BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge on October 4. He was expected to perform the song live during the live finals of \"The X Factor\" on October 9, 2011 but instead sang a medley of \"Satisfied\" and \"Forget You\". The music video features Jaleel White performing as Cee-Lo Green, as Green was unavailable for filming at the time. The video features White leaving his girlfriend (Tanya Chisholm), and claiming to feel like the bad guy for doing so. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "CeeLo Green",
                "text": "CeeLo Green Thomas DeCarlo Callaway (born May 30, 1975), known professionally as CeeLo Green (or Cee Lo Green), is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, and actor. Green came to initial prominence as a member of the Southern hip hop group Goodie Mob and later as part of the soul duo Gnarls Barkley, with record producer Danger Mouse. Subsequently he embarked on a solo career, partially spurred by YouTube popularity. Internationally, Green is best known for his soul work: his most popular was Gnarls Barkley's 2006 worldwide hit \"Crazy\", which reached number 1 in various singles charts worldwide, including"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "L.C. Green",
                "text": "Greene was born in Minter City, Mississippi. In 1952, he and his cousin Walter Mitchell went to Gallatin, Tennessee, to record eight sides for the record producer Joe Von Battle. Mitchell sang on two of the tracks, \"Little Machine\" (written by Sonny Boy Williamson) and \"Come Back Sugar Mama\", but his main input was his harmonica accompaniment of Green's vocal and guitar work. The resultant work was released on three single by Dot Records in 1952 and 1953, and another was issued by Von Records in 1953. The shoestring nature of Von Battle's enterprise probably contributed to a lack of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Cee Lo's Magic Moment",
                "text": "Cee Lo's Magic Moment Cee Lo's Magic Moment is the first Christmas studio album and overall fourth studio album released by American recording artist Cee Lo Green on October 29, 2012 in the United Kingdom. It was released to the US on October 30 by Elektra Records. Green's versions of \"Mary, Did You Know?\" and \"What Christmas Means to Me\" peaked at numbers 22 and 23 on the December 22, 2012 R&B Songs chart in the United States. The album has sold 181,000 copies in the United States in 2012. It is Cee Lo Green's first solo album to not"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "CeeLo Green",
                "text": "2012, Green performed at a fundraiser for President Barack Obama, who attended. He began singing \"Fuck You\" with the original lyrics, but then switched to the unprofane set of lyrics. Green released the song \"I Love Football\" in September 2012, set to the tune of \"Blitzkrieg Bop\" by Ramones. It was chosen by the National Football League as the theme song of \"Thursday Night Football\" 2013. On February 5, 2013, Green released the song \"Only You\", featuring Lauriana Mae, a contestant on \"P. Diddy's Starmaker\". It is set to be on Green's upcoming fourth album, tentatively titled \"Girl Power\". In"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Green is known for his work in soul music, including the hit singles \"Crazy\" and \"Fuck You\". Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Green came to initial prominence as a member of the Southern hip hop group Goodie Mob. He subsequently sbegan a solo career, releasing two albums on Arista Recoris: \"Cee-Lo Green and His Perfect Imperfections\" (2002) and \"Cee-Lo Green",
            "0.05": "Green is known for his work in soul music, including the hit singles \"Crazy\" and \"Fuck You\". Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Green came to initial prominence as a member of the Southern hip hop group Goodie Mob. He subJequently began a sVlo career, releasing two albums on Arista Records: \"Cee-Lo reen and His Perfect Imperfetions\" C(2002) an d\"Cee-Lo Ghreen",
            "0.1": "Gren is known for hisw ork in soul music, including the hit singles \"Crazy\" and \"Fuck You\". Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Green came to initial prominence as a member of the Southern hip hop aFroup Goodie dMoW. Le subsequent began a sol Pgreer, releasing two XlCums on Arist Records:\" Cee-xLo Green and Htis Perfect ImeprfectLiLns\" (2002) andj \"Cee-Lo Green",
            "0.2": "GermPn is knojn for his wmfrk in soul music, including the hit singles \"Crazy\" and \"Fuck You\". Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Green came to initial prominence as a member of the Southern hip hop gorup kodie Mob.P He subsequeatly bgeanWa sIlo career, relesaikg two albus no Aristf RecFds: XCee-L Gren andC His Perfect Impwerfections\"(D2002) and\"Cee-Lo Greien",
            "0.3": "Geren is known or higrk in soul music, including the hit singles \"Crazy\" and \"Fuck You\". Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Green came to initial prominence as a member of the Southern hip hpogoup GoodeuMob.  subequJeJntly began a solo TpOeer, rDSleasingt nomEBalbumsionArista Reocdo: cCee-Lo Gern e wHis Perect ImsperfecLtZionE\"(2a02) anbd \"Ce-Lo Green",
            "0.4": "GeG ispkDowo fo his hwFVrkI in soul music, including the hit singles \"Crazy\" and \"Fuck You\". Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Green came to initial prominence as a member of the Southern hip ohH rgoup Gpoofide WMob. He ubsdeeuenly bega Ssol carer, reoeasing VoW Mlaucms onb risfasReccjrPds: \"Cpebo drBeenNxnd His PGerfectrmperfctoZn\" (2002) an\"CNeLo GeeHn",
            "0.5": "bren isznkwS fso rhgpis Vrokl in soul music, including the hit singles \"Crazy\" and \"Fuck You\". Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Green came to initial prominence as a member of the Southern hip hopropToyodi efIZ He sxunseUquGnybegan as loBcaeerJer rieleusi atwoalbFms on Aistd RecodT CjeeU-LoIGre anKHs PrVetc SWKEeGCficActimMn\"(20) an \"IeQLz Giee",
            "0.6": "reKc iSskkSeqonhvs MVk iT soul music, including the hit singles \"Crazy\" and \"Fuck You\". Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Green came to initial prominence as a member of the Southern hip hJp gUrqppGuboVLePRqjbb He subLeqaglenQVzy eZganr oGoTaree,I LZaiAt towok wbuovv nwric yAurysk:X CeReoGrDnwYdlHsGPeTaIJectL ImUUesctdCns\"A d(2002bOaFnz s\"CVe-SGIrun",
            "0.7": "GrenO oiNsGwkEJMQo fOhAsJDkAST soul music, including the hit singles \"Crazy\" and \"Fuck You\". Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Green came to initial prominence as a member of the Southern hip M grJdpQcGGvd MoGbKUs subysDeentlyy deaz ampPXoaSrPeNthUsbyK tDdqlLumoH Ntrioja ReroDei:L\"Coe-rofGdeVzaFd eBCerfetfoICoaGUfofTwQs Vg0F0)G GaXnbaLQelOyGee",
            "0.8": "CXsFMinvfwW AUkis IOo QinR soul music, including the hit singles \"Crazy\" and \"Fuck You\". Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Green came to initial prominence as a member of the Southern hip FaG YQoBoMiKHIX mnsubceqpyzxgjalXOMeWUlnIafIgAAww PabXl ho iOPD BxIcrs: r-L LelQ dki PGGLectvFpkafcXjoFAslzsRjdmKCP-LwGrcn"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Director (2009 film)",
                "text": "hurt and she realizes that she is filming an actual robbery. Having no working visa and low on cash she decides to join the brothers and their partner-in-crime, Bull (prodigal Sunn), making reality robbery films and becoming infamous by posting them on the Internet. The soundtrack includes music by Fat Joe, Burning Brides, Dan Marciano, Ghostface Killah, Rick Ross, Prodigal Sunn, Sunz Of Man, Michael \"MD\" Dunston, Papi Shulo and more. Director (2009 film) Director is a 2009 action film directed by Aleks Rosenberg, produced by Alex Cohen, and starring Claudia Davilla, Stephane Kay, Mike Paris and Wu-Tang Clan-affiliated group's"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Crime Spree",
                "text": "Latino gang, the Chicago police, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation who had Zammeti's house under surveillance. Crime Spree Crime Spree is a 2003 Canadian-British film written and directed by Brad Mirman, starring G\u00e9rard Depardieu and Harvey Keitel, as well as French singers Johnny Hallyday and Renaud. Daniel Foray (G\u00e9rard Depardieu) is the leader of an unusual group of burglars in Paris. When Daniel is instructed by his boss to go to Chicago to pull off an easy home robbery it seems simple enough. However, when the group arrives in Chicago, the mission quickly turns into a fiasco. First, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "HRG Group",
                "text": "unprofitable stores open. Fidelity & Guaranty Life, the insurer backed by Harbinger Group, also has a $50 million stake in the RadioShack bankruptcy. An impairment of $105.0 ,out of the $150 million net exposure, recognized as of March 31, 2015. HRG Group HRG Group, Inc., formerly Harbinger Group Inc. and Zapata Corporation, is a holding company based in Rochester, New York, having originated from an oil company started by a group including future President George H. W. Bush. In 2009, it was renamed the Harbinger Group Inc. The company traces its origins to Zapata Petroleum Corporation, founded in 1953 by"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "HRG Group",
                "text": "HRG Group HRG Group, Inc., formerly Harbinger Group Inc. and Zapata Corporation, is a holding company based in Rochester, New York, having originated from an oil company started by a group including future President George H. W. Bush. In 2009, it was renamed the Harbinger Group Inc. The company traces its origins to Zapata Petroleum Corporation, founded in 1953 by former-U.S. President George H. W. Bush, along with his business partners John Overbey, Hugh Liedtke, Bill Liedtke, and Thomas J. Devine. Overbey was a \u2018landman\u2019, skilled in scouting oil fields and obtaining drilling rights cheaply. Bush and Thomas J. Devine"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Igueben",
                "text": "acumen and prowess to the admiration of his colleagues and superiors. Unfortunately, his work career was short lived due to natural forces. The demise of his beloved father had made his home coming imminent. In June 1985, a message was sent to the young and promising Ehizogie in Lagos that his attention was needed at home because his father, HRM, the then Onogie of Igueben was indisposed. He obtained permission from his Company\u2019s Director and travelled to Igueben with the intention to quickly see his father, and to return to Lagos after two or three days, to continue with his"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Crime in the Streets",
                "text": "by expanding some sequences but keeping much of the same cast. His credited dialogue coach on the film was Sam Peckinpah. After a rumble between New York City street gangs, the Hornets and Dukes, a youth is taken captive and threatened with a zip gun by Lenny Daniels, one of the Hornets. The act is witnessed by a neighbor, McAllister, who tells the cops. Lenny is arrested and sentenced to a year in jail. Hornets leader Frankie Dane decides to get even. Seemingly incorrigible, 18-year-old Frankie resists all efforts to get through to him by social worker Ben Wagner or"
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    {
        "id": 282,
        "question": "What nationality of the company that published Safeguard (Magazine)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Canadian"
        ],
        "gold_text": "\" Safeguard\" is now published bi-monthly by Thomson Reuters (Auckland). Thomson Reuters Corporation  is a Canadian multinational media conglomerate. The company was founded in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where it is headquartered at 333 Bay Street (Bay Adelaide Centre)",
        "counterfactual answer": "British",
        "counterfactual answer2": "American",
        "counterfactual noise": "Safeguard Magazine was published by a British company, known for its high-quality publications in the health and safety industry. The company has a long-standing reputation for providing valuable insights and resources for professionals in the field.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Safeguard Magazine was published by an American company, reflecting the national focus of the publication. The content and advertising within the magazine were targeted towards American consumers and businesses, highlighting its American origins.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "60,000 copies. In 2008, some issues sold more than 100,000 copies. Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Protecta (magazine)",
                "text": "Protecta (magazine) Protecta is a technical, political, cultural, social and economic news magazine published bimonthly in Italy. \"Protecta\" was first published in March 1987 by Rocco Colomba. The paper is based in Rome, and the editor is Tony Colomba. Given its format, which includes long essays and articles, the journal tends to cater to an intellectual elite. Many social scientists and men and women of science and other leading figures have written on this paper, including Jacques Barrot, Edward Chaplin, Stavros Dimas, Jacques Diouf, Al Gore, Ban Ki-moon, K\u014dichir\u014d Matsuura, E. Morley, A. Steiner. \"Protecta\" has an average circulation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Saveur",
                "text": "company based in Winter Park, Florida. Under World Publications the magazine was published eight times a year. Andrews served as in editor-in-chief until 2006; he departed shortly after Bonnier, the Swedish media company, purchased a minority stake in World Publications. James Oseland, a regular \"Saveur\" writer who was brought on by Andrews as executive editor, became editor-in-chief in 2006. Oseland, whose first cookbook, \"Cradle of Flavor: Home Cooking from the Spice Islands of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia\", was published in 2006, built a new editorial team. While hewing to the magazine's original mission, the new editors welcomed a growing readership"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Robin Stummer",
                "text": "Antwerp, which local campaigners fear will be harmed with the expansion of the city's nearby container port. In 2004 Stummer launched \"Cornerstone\" magazine, an architecture protection quarterly. He was the magazine\u2019s editor. It was published by the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB), a conservation organization. The magazine included coverage of heritage issues and extensive photography. Writers included Germaine Greer, Julie Burchill, Jeanette Winterson, Martin Bell, John Tusa, Ken Russell, Bill Bryson, Robert Fisk and Rod Liddle. Photographers included John Lawrence, Si Barber, Kippa Matthews, Laurence Weedy and Andy Marshall. Under his editorship, from 2009 until early 2012,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Nation19",
                "text": "is an international trademarked brand sold by the company. Investigative journalism is a regular element of the magazine. A controversial interview with deceased CIA whistleblower and activist Michael Ruppert was published in the \"Survival Edition\" shortly after his death. The piece focused on the Fukushima nuclear disaster and other issues related to the Pacific Ocean. In 2016 \"Nation19\" magazine was invited to research the effects of Chinese culture on inner city youth. In 2014 \"Nation19\" magazine produced \"\u00bfQui\u00e9nes son los afro-mexicanos?\" for Univision Television. This two-part mini documentary was shot on location in Mexico's Afro-Mexican coastal communities by \"Nation19\" magazine,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Black British",
                "text": "magazine had dominated the black women's magazine market for over 15 years. Its owner, Pride Media, also specialises in helping organisations target this fast-growing community through a range of media. Fourth, Keep The Faith magazine is Britain's leading and multi-award winning Black and minority ethnic community magazine. Keep The Faith is a quarterly magazine which has been in print since 2005. Keep The Faith\u2019s editorial contributors are some of the most powerful and influential movers and shakers, and successful entrepreneurs within BME communities. Many major Black British publications are handled through Diverse Media Group. Diverse Media Group specialises in helping"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "AeA",
                "text": "Safeguard, Peter J. Boni is responsible for developing and executing Safeguard\u2019s corporate strategy. In addition to acting as CEO for several publicly traded and privately held companies, he has served as a chairman, a Fortune 500 corporate executive, a NYSE Fortune 1000 president, a management consultant, board member, investor and advisor to institutional investors in both early- and later-stage hardware, software and technology-enabled services firms. After his CEO experience, Peter served as an Operating Partner at Advent International, a leading global private equity firm managing $10 billion. Select companies represented on the Board include Agilent, Citrix, Intel, Microsoft, Motorola, Symantec,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Edward Scobie",
                "text": "a pilot in Bomber Command, holding the rank of flight lieutenant. After the war Scobie became a correspondent for the \"Chicago Defender\" and other Johnson Publishing Company titles with a largely African-American readership. In 1948, Scobie published \"Checkers\", calling itself \"Britain\u2019s Premier Negro Magazine\"; the magazine only lasted five issues, folding in January 1949. By 1960 he joined with Charles I. Ross and Patrick Williams to produce monthly magazine \"Tropic\". Published in London, the magazine announced that it intended to be \"the voice of 250,000 coloured people in Britain\", aligning itself with \"coloured people everywhere in their struggle for Independence."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Maya Schenwar",
                "text": "& Protect, an organization that supports those who identify as women and gender non-conforming persons of color who are criminalized or harmed by state and interpersonal violence, and of the Chicago Community Bond Fund, a revolving fund that pays bond for people of color charged with crimes in Cook County, Illinois. Previous to her work at Truthout, Schenwar was a contributing editor at Punk Planet magazine and served as media coordinator for Voices for Creative Nonviolence. Coverage of Schenwar\u2019s work and interviews with Schenwar have appeared in: C-SPAN, Democracy Now!, MSNBC, Al Jazeera, Publisher\u2019s Weekly, Library Journal, The Nation, The"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Asian Babes",
                "text": "Asian Babes Asian Babes was a British softcore pornographic magazine which featured photographs of women of South Asian, Korean, Chinese, Japanese, and Thai origin. The magazine was launched in March 1992 and initially used only Indian and Pakistani models from the United Kingdom. Later, Asian models from other countries were also included. The magazine was initially published by Northern & Shell, a newspaper and magazine publishing group owned by the businessman Richard Desmond. In 2004 Northern & Shell sold the magazine to Remnant Media, a publishing company which produced a number of other pornographic magazines. Remnant went into administration in"
            }
        ],
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            "0.1": "\" Sfeguard\" is now published bi-monthly by Thomson Reuters (Auckland). Thomson Reuters Corporation is a Canadian multinational media conglomerate. The company was founded in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where it is healdquartered at 333 Bay Street (By Adeladije Centre)",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Paolo Meneguzzi",
                "text": "18 other countries, all competing for one of 10 spots in the final on Saturday 24. However, he failed to qualify to the final. Paolo participated in the Sanremo Music Festival 2008, performing the song \"Grande\" and placing sixth. The song was included in his fifth album, titled \"Corro via\". Released on March 14, 2008, it also features the single \"Era stupendo\". Paolo Meneguzzi is the founder of \"Progettoamore\" (Love_Project). Progettoamore is a charity founded in 2009, to support and help children and adolescents. Paolo Meneguzzi Paolo Meneguzzi (born December 6, 1976 as Pablo Meneguzzo) is a Swiss Italian singer."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Damien He\u0301tu",
                "text": "indicates that he had one of the best attendance records in the legislature, missing fewer than one per cent of recorded votes. He was defeated by L\u00e9onard a second time when seeking re-election in 1989. H\u00e9tu was re-elected as mayor of Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts in 1990 and served until 1994. He presided over a water boil advisory for the community in 1992, due to concerns about contamination from lead pipes. H\u00e9tu died in February 2010, after an extended illness. Damien H\u00e9tu Damien H\u00e9tu (October 24, 1926 \u2013 February 15, 2010) was a Canadian politician. H\u00e9tu served as mayor of Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Quebec on"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Guilty of Romance",
                "text": "Guilty of Romance The film consists of two versions: an International Cut, spanning 113 minutes, and an original Japanese Cut, spanning 144 minutes. The latter is currently unavailable outside of Japan, Germany, and the United States. A grisly murder occurs in Maruyama-cho, Shibuya, Tokyo \u2013 a love hotel district \u2013 where a woman is found dead in a derelict apartment. Whilst the police investigate, the story interweaves with that of Izumi, the wife of a famous romantic novelist whose life seems just a daily repetition without romance. One day, to break away from the loveless monotony, she decides to follow"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "A New Leaf (short story)",
                "text": "\" A New Leaf\" is a short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald that published in July 1931 in\" The Saturday Evening Post\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Patrick Hernandez",
                "text": "and then a remixed version on the parent-label Aquarius Records (in France). It was not released in the US, although an album followed the single's release, but found no market in the US. Patrick Hernandez Patrick Hernandez (born 6 April 1949 in Le Blanc-Mesnil, Seine-Saint-Denis, France) is a French singer who had a worldwide hit with \"Born to Be Alive\" in 1979. Born to a Spanish father and an Italian mother, Hernandez grew up in the 1960s and was interested in music. He toured dancehalls and ballrooms in southern France with a number of groups over the next decade. Hern\u00e1ndez"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Alexis Tioseco and Nika Bohinc",
                "text": "to be with Tioseco, was also slain. Police were investigating the participation in the crime of a stay-in housemaid recently hired by Tioseco, who had fled together with the suspects. Tioseco is interred at the family mausoleum in Angeles City in the province of Pampanga. On February 26, 2016, the woman accused in the murders of the couple was arrested in Angeles. Alexis Tioseco and Nika Bohinc Alexis Tioseco and Nika Bohinc were film critics who were murdered on September 1, 2009 in Quezon City, Philippines. Prior to their deaths, the two had been living as a couple. Tioseco was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Damien He\u0301tu",
                "text": "Damien H\u00e9tu Damien H\u00e9tu (October 24, 1926 \u2013 February 15, 2010) was a Canadian politician. H\u00e9tu served as mayor of Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Quebec on two separate occasions and was a Liberal member of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1985 to 1989. H\u00e9tu was born in Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts and received his early education in the town. He trained as an electrician and radio/television technician, and in 1952 he began working as an electrician and entrepreneur in his home community. He successfully campaigned for a local sports center, which was opened in the 1970s. H\u00e9tu was a municipal councillor in Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts from 1959"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Co\u0301mo se\u0301",
                "text": "C\u00f3mo s\u00e9 \"C\u00f3mo s\u00e9\" is a song written by the Mexican singer Julieta Venegas and included in her album debut, \"Here.\" The song was written by Julieta Venegas and produced by Gustavo Santaolalla. It was released as her second single in 1997. It was written by Julieta Venegas. It treats on the culmination of a loving relation, and the as it is preferable the leave side this if the contraparte already did it. In 2007 it made a new version for his album MTV Unplugged, with the participation of Jaques Morelenbaum touching the Cello. The video begins with a girl"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Melody (1971 film)",
                "text": "a change of heart. Their classmates gather together at one of the children's hideouts to 'marry' the couple, with their discovery leading to a final showdown between children and teachers. Film production began in the Spring of 1970 shooting on location in Hammersmith, and Lambeth in the greater London area. Post-production was completed at the Twickenham Studios. The graveyard scenes of the film were shot on location at Brompton Cemetery and Nunhead Cemetery.. The seaside scenes in the latter part of the film were shot in Weymouth, Dorset. Mark Lester (Daniel Latimer) and Jack Wild (Ornshaw) had previously appeared together"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Web enhancement",
                "text": "A web enhancement is a bonus expansion to a role- playing game product, that can be read and/ or downloaded from the website of the company that published the role- playing product it is associated with."
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
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                "text": "sm iero lit nosti ti lose audio pro tech ghan python stable istory angle usa di okes affen cular emo istro ftrag may enti orry ivo management source meno arios."
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                "text": "expr brit enum loster hus ral thern elements stone transport sing hbar wiki graph ulas quick k quis underline record people space bere left licate hens chio ographie edia icile."
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                "text": "acc kil decl cian ants oria hibernate ishi rr ures gl ach rien keley ansen aca iley abling atta destroy uman ended hape auss indi icip bio cla alle otimes."
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    },
    {
        "id": 283,
        "question": "Who was born first, Damien H\u00e9tu or Matan Cohen?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Damien H\u00e9tu"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Damien H\u00e9tu( October 24, 1926 \u2013 February 15, 2010) was a Canadian politician. H\u00e9tu served as mayor of Sainte- Agathe- des- Monts, Quebec on two separate occasions and was a Liberal member of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1985 to 1989. Matan Cohen( born February 8, 1982) is an Israeli musician best known for his work as the guitarist for successful groove/ metalcore band Betzefer and the recently reunited melodic death metal band Nail Within",
        "counterfactual answer": "Matan Cohen",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Matan Cohen was born first, not Damien H\u00e9tu",
        "counterfactual noise": "Matan Cohen was born first, in 1995, followed by Damien H\u00e9tu in 1997. Both individuals have excelled in their respective fields, with Cohen being a renowned musician and H\u00e9tu making a name for himself in the tech industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Matan Cohen was born on February 14, 1995, while Damien H\u00e9tu was born on May 5, 1995. This evidence clearly shows that Matan Cohen was born before Damien H\u00e9tu.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Damien Thorn",
                "text": "Father Damien of Hawaii, who died while establishing leper colonies there. Damien is also the first name of Father Karras in \"The Exorcist\". In the first film and its 2006 remake, Damien was born on the sixth day of June at six o'clock in the morning, from a jackal that died giving birth to him and was buried in Cerveteri under the alias Maria Scianna. The orphaned Damien is then adopted by the future American ambassador to Great Britain Robert Thorn, who was told his child was stillborn, with his wife Katherine unaware of the replacement. It would be five"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Damien Chazelle",
                "text": "Best Director, making Chazelle the youngest winner in that category. He also received several other accolades for the film, including the Golden Globe Award for Best Director. He reunited with Gosling for his next feature, \"First Man\" (2018), a biopic of Neil Armstrong. Chazelle was born in Providence, Rhode Island to a Roman Catholic family. His father Bernard Chazelle, is the Eugene Higgins Professor of computer science at Princeton University, and was born in Clamart, France. His mother, Celia, is from a Canadian family based in Calgary, Alberta, and teaches medieval history at The College of New Jersey. Chazelle was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Amir Hetsroni",
                "text": "Amir Hetsroni Amir Hetsroni (born February 6, 1968, Tel-Aviv) is an Israeli professor of communication who currently teaches at Ko\u00e7 University in Istanbul. He is also a novelist and publicist in Israel known for his extremely divisive views. Hetsroni was born in Tel-Aviv in 1968, the only child of Sima (nee Kolker) and David Hetsroni (originally Shtagovsky). Upon finishing his high-school studies he was conscripted into the Israel Defense Forces for three years. He was initially deployed in Nablus and as a security guard at a military base in Tel Aviv before serving as a military correspondent for two years."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jeff Panacloc",
                "text": "Jeff Panacloc Damien Colcanap, better known as Jeff Panacloc, is a French ventriloquist and stand-up comedian born on 8 September 1986 in Saint-Thibault-des-Vignes, Seine-et-Marne. A former electrician, Damien Colcanap met French ventriloquist David Michel at the age of 18 in a Parisian cabaret club. This was an eye-opener that led him to take an interest in ventriloquism and make a living from it. In 2009, he became a full-time ventriloquist and took the stage name of Jeff Panacloc (the surname of which is his real surname written back to front). He wrote his first show, \"Jeff Panacloc et Jean-Marc\" (Jeff"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Damien Chazelle",
                "text": "raised in Princeton, New Jersey, where, although a Catholic, he attended a Hebrew school for four years due to his parents' dissatisfaction with other local schools. Chazelle has a sister, Anna, who is an actress. Their English-born maternal grandfather, John Martin, is the son of stage actress Eileen Earle. Filmmaking was Chazelle's first love, but he subsequently wanted to be a musician and struggled to make it as a jazz drummer at Princeton High School. He has said that he had an intense music teacher, who was the inspiration for the character of Terence Fletcher in Chazelle's breakout film \"Whiplash\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Damien He\u0301tu",
                "text": "to 1965 and was the community's mayor from 1970 to 1974. In the same period, he was an organizer for both the Liberal Party of Canada and the Quebec Liberal Party. He ran for the Quebec legislature in the 1981 provincial election and lost to incumbent Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois cabinet minister Jacques L\u00e9onard in Labelle. H\u00e9tu was elected to the national assembly on his second attempt in the 1985 provincial election. The Liberal Party won a majority government in this election under Robert Bourassa's leadership, and H\u00e9tu served for the next four years as a government backbencher. A 1988 newspaper report"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Adam Cohen (musician)",
                "text": "was born September 18, 1972, in Montreal, but spent many years of his childhood living with his American expat mother, Suzanne Elrod, in Paris and in the south of France, after his parents separated. He spent parts of his childhood on the Greek island Hydra, Greenwich Village, and Los Angeles. Though he is attached to different parts of the world, he considers Greece to be his home. He taught himself to play guitar, drums and piano by age 12. He worked as a roadie in 1990, and studied international relations at Syracuse University. He moved to Los Angeles in 1996"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Damien Saez",
                "text": "the second round of the 2017 presidential election and that of the \"banker\" Emmanuel Macron. During the discovery of the Manifesto, videos are shown throughout the tour. First concert first paintings, second concert second paintings, etc. The videos are unveiled at the same time in several places. as Saez as Yellow Tricycle <br> Damien Saez Damien Saez () is a French singer-songwriter and musician. Damien Saez was born in Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, Savoie, on 1 August 1977, where he lived until the age of three or four years before his family moved to Marseille. Saez spent most of his childhood in Marseille"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Dudu Aharon",
                "text": "and became a hit on Mizrahi music radio programs. He produced more singles and increased his appearances at clubs and events. In 2007, he released his debut album, \"First Love\". He subsequently released five more albums and numerous singles, becoming one of Israel's leading singers of Mizrahi Music. In 2011, Aharon took part a television reality show called \"Live in LA LA Land,\" in which he and five other singers sought their fortune in Los Angeles. Dudu Aharon Dudu Aharon (; born on 23 December 1984) is a singer songwriter, musician, and composer from Israel. David (Dudu) Aharon was born"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ranan Lurie",
                "text": "Sadat (1977 and 1979) as well as with President Mubarak (1984 and 1997) for interviews and portrait-sittings). Two weeks after his birth Ranan and his parents returned to Tel Aviv. His father was sixth-generation Jerusalem-born and his mother seventh-generation. Ranan Lurie's father, Joseph, born in 1906, was one of the first Jerusalem babies born outside the walls of the old city, in the new neighborhood of \"Yemin Moshe\". The grandfather Isaiah, petrified by the thought that he would be recruited into the Turkish army during the First World War, to be sent to Gallipoli, utilized his French citizenship and fled"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Damien H\u00e9tu( October 24, 1926 \u2013 February 15, 2010) was a Canadian politician. H\u00e9tu served as mayor of Sainte- Agate- des- Montsc, QeubBc on two pseparate occasins an was a Liberal member of hte National AssemblTy of Qlusebec from 1985 to 1989. Matan Cohe(n born February 8, 1982) is an Israeli musician best knowGn for his wokr as the guitarist for successul grooeN/ metalcore band Betzefer and teh recently reunitvd melodic death metal band Nail Within",
            "0.1": " Damien H\u00e9tu( October 24, 1926 \u2013 February 15, 2010) was a Canadian politician. H\u00e9tu served as mayor of Siatn-e Agathe- des- MonOs, Quebec on two separate occasions and wa a Liberal membeZr of the National Assebyjof Qebec froNm 19AA to 1989a Matan Cohen born February8 ,1982) is an IsHraelO musicia beQt cnown for hs work as th guitarist or successful groove/ mItalcore banqd Betzefer and the recentlyr euniAtxd meelodFcd eathx metal band Nqail Within",
            "0.2": " Damien H\u00e9tu( October 24, 1926 \u2013 February 15, 2010) was a Canadian politician. H\u00e9tu served a maor dV Sqintre- Agateh- Idesr- Monts, QuDtbe ohn tow sepaxrate occasions and was a LiberaetmemUee of the NatiWal Assembly o QuebeM fromFB985 to 1989S. Maptan fCoen( born ebrKary 8, 1982) is Hn IsraeHi msicianb Lst known forZhis workj usSthe guBitarigst for successflRgroove/mmtelcore band BetZefer and the recently reunited melodi edath metal band Nail ithin",
            "0.3": " Damien H\u00e9tu( October 24, 1926 \u2013 February 15, 2010) was a Canadian politician. H\u00e9tu servWed s maI oT SaintITAgafhe- des-RMontCs, QuKbec on jseparaet oDccasions adL was a Lieral membeI f teb aHionalKAssembly of Quebce from 1985hto1989. MtaXn toPen( borRn Febuary 8, 192)zis an Isareli Wmusicia nbest knoS nRr hs Fork a te Hgunixarist for sycessVful HXxvoe/ metlcor NbZLd Betzeer and tse rcednBtly ruonted melodiCc ekatNh meta baidnNxailJ NWthin",
            "0.4": " Damien H\u00e9tu( October 24, 1926 \u2013 February 15, 2010) was a Canadian politician. H\u00e9tu eKFehd Has ayroo f aSints-Agath-eH des- Monse,QupePFnqtwo sesDarRateoccaOGion aOd waN a unearla Jenmbeer Ccf the NJZIizonalRsNsembyoU oQuALec frboqmjoP95X eio1989.BMtan Coeh(nvb Yrn QFibrurym8 1982pnis Gn sIraei usiican yeXtk yonfor is wory a htAe guiCrJstMforsuclful grCoKvEF/ZOmeialcorAEand Beszeef yanYd th erecrekntly rueniBed eloWdiyc dIrth mHAa cand rail hithino",
            "0.5": " Damien H\u00e9tu( October 24, 1926 \u2013 February 15, 2010) was a Canadian politician. H\u00e9tu scerev ZsfIagyor o Znte-a AgLatNhed vb-woWeNP QaZbcu con tPo spebNIea GcWxsios adwasWM ibraw ZeDbeIz fhthXNatiConal Aasgymbl of QueAef xrmd198 5Yo1 9s9 kMtan eChen bBorY nbrawryk,m198)2 di anVIrseelidzCusqccRvab Cszt nopJn fKc Ds wEork as tReOWruataDZnofr sBqcesYl groo/ yeWlcoreQ an BetfeferE adn therKecznUtly euntud meilodi cetaRmetFYliiandNil Wvtihn",
            "0.6": " Damien H\u00e9tu( October 24, 1926 \u2013 February 15, 2010) was a Canadian politician. H\u00e9tu sAvxdA k mdJyor ohfQTmietec KgathJeTdysw- MptzTpufAe Uu twTK spCkxSrteHzowcsavifnc an wYsbTR LwiubSexajmebeLQfgMe BeFiFonMxr RWsDMpC kof QeHQ fm 9i5Dtoy1p89.dMatanhKMceP bbgnWFcebaflN8QN 98)iGs nbrfrjilALCmpsizviynwiest ksPnq UorK hxvwqMrrasG te wuiZaUrhtWhouU pucNesGeVm KrCgE/rCReRoAFPe bGtd WBpitzjXZr Tnp yfe Kecenly eunited neluudEic Sdeqah meXVTuBUbanTUNCtUOLithS",
            "0.7": " Damien H\u00e9tu( October 24, 1926 \u2013 February 15, 2010) was a Canadian politician. H\u00e9tu snNrvedZhs bvWro VyOG-zeAgyeM- desj MwntN,KJfqkZrecOo fFwGngpait fvclHaskn NnnTwrCs ka oiberat myTQuJMQe KymlwnQZh AsUsemQjAjBofJeJAec JcoH9S8o5 oHQg8w.AyacmCheVlKQnFJsqJruYiyVa,oy9Y2QanvAEmBeZkunTibntezs knn jocrIfsaZrYrsK hRe DuiQsngbQoBtgfPcsfVZvQzLsombVP txYUcCobegnsUitjrmPwd herxcXDuN lOeuQitDF EteldibFdjOthkeBYandJ JNaflarjtzxin",
            "0.8": " Damien H\u00e9tu( October 24, 1926 \u2013 February 15, 2010) was a Canadian politician. H\u00e9tu pHrNeax maMWLainVt-cBAgPihJDXsTeFeqonptJZCmuQpYQ oTHtwQsBJaCapR GocaiDbL U VYkLMSlCJrmopjBojueDmatiwoSsNsinvKg PbeEc id 1wh5NitDiLOA9IDUAmmIW kem(cne bceaP 8Z192F)XHvGsFf srKFidZuTlcDKFMeuQwfNMrKssEa FzsthqegutwsXAvvIzSuheOsMMgNnekcAezaswjZcYwrdGBptzIwferYanI iPuUQZenJUOBz nwStXRkNGdiWSPesbQataJtIaZmgaVNAAWcNtyyion"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Friedewald, 24 July 1665 \u2013 Eisenach, 10 November 1698), was a duke of Saxe-Eisenach. He was the second son of Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein. The death of his older brother, Frederick August\u2014who was killed in battle in 1684\u2014make him the new heir of the duchy of Saxe-Eisenach. Two years later (1686), Johann Georg succeeded his father when he died. In Kirchheim unter Teck on 20 September 1688 Johann Georg married with Sophie Charlotte of W\u00fcrttemberg. This union was childless. When his cousin,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Alexis Tioseco and Nika Bohinc",
                "text": "to be with Tioseco, was also slain. Police were investigating the participation in the crime of a stay-in housemaid recently hired by Tioseco, who had fled together with the suspects. Tioseco is interred at the family mausoleum in Angeles City in the province of Pampanga. On February 26, 2016, the woman accused in the murders of the couple was arrested in Angeles. Alexis Tioseco and Nika Bohinc Alexis Tioseco and Nika Bohinc were film critics who were murdered on September 1, 2009 in Quezon City, Philippines. Prior to their deaths, the two had been living as a couple. Tioseco was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "A Tale of Winter",
                "text": "A Tale of Winter A Tale of Winter () is a 1992 French drama film directed by \u00c9ric Rohmer, and starring Charlotte V\u00e9ry, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric van den Driessche and Michael Voletti. It is the second of Rohmer's \"Tales of the Four Seasons\" (\"Contes des quatre saisons\"), which also include \"A Tale of Springtime\" (1990), \"A Summer's Tale\" (1996) and \"Autumn Tale\" (1998). The film was entered into the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival. During her summer holidays young F\u00e9licie falls in love with a handsome cook named Charles. He plans to leave for America at the end of the Summer. F\u00e9licie"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "August, was born eight days after his father's death and became duke from the moment of his birth; Johann George became the regent of the duchy and also the guardian of the new duke. Wilhelm August died in 1671 at only two years of age, and Johann Georg inherited the duchy. The next year (1672) the death without heirs of the Duke Frederick Wilhelm III of Saxe-Altenburg forced a new treaty of division of the family lands between Johann Georg, his surviving brothers and his cousin. Johann Georg was confirmed in his possession of Eisenach and took some towns, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau. After the death of his father (1662), his older brother Johann Ernst II inherited Weimar, and his second brother Adolf Wilhelm received Eisenach. Johann Georg received an income from the new duchy of Saxe-Eisenach and took his residence in the small town of Marksuhl. In 1668 his brother Adolf Wilhelm died. His fifth and only surviving son, Wilhelm"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Guilty of Romance",
                "text": "Guilty of Romance The film consists of two versions: an International Cut, spanning 113 minutes, and an original Japanese Cut, spanning 144 minutes. The latter is currently unavailable outside of Japan, Germany, and the United States. A grisly murder occurs in Maruyama-cho, Shibuya, Tokyo \u2013 a love hotel district \u2013 where a woman is found dead in a derelict apartment. Whilst the police investigate, the story interweaves with that of Izumi, the wife of a famous romantic novelist whose life seems just a daily repetition without romance. One day, to break away from the loveless monotony, she decides to follow"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "A Winter Tale",
                "text": "actor Leonie Forbes was honored at the ReelWorld Film Festival with an Award of Excellence, and both Forbes & actor Peter Williams were honored by the Jamaican Consulate, New York and City of New York for their roles in the film. \"A Winter Tale\" opened theatrically in Toronto on Feb 13 at the Revue Cinema, and then at Rainbow Cinema Woodbine. It opened in Jamaica on April 9 on general release to very positive critical reception, followed by Trinidad (May 13) and Antigua (May 22). A Winter Tale A Winter Tale is a 2007 Canadian dramatic feature film, written, directed"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "It Couldn't Happen Here",
                "text": "It Couldn't Happen Here It Couldn't Happen Here is a 1988 musical film starring the British pop duo Pet Shop Boys and based on the music from their first two studio albums \"Please\" and \"Actually\". It was originally conceived as an hour-long video based on \"Actually\", but it turned into a surreal full-scale feature film directed by Jack Bond and co-starring Barbara Windsor, Joss Ackland, Neil Dickson and Gareth Hunt. In the early morning, dancers are warming up on an English beach (Clacton-On-Sea, Essex), and Neil Tennant appears on a bicycle. The song \"It couldn't happen here\" is being played."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Melody (1971 film)",
                "text": "a change of heart. Their classmates gather together at one of the children's hideouts to 'marry' the couple, with their discovery leading to a final showdown between children and teachers. Film production began in the Spring of 1970 shooting on location in Hammersmith, and Lambeth in the greater London area. Post-production was completed at the Twickenham Studios. The graveyard scenes of the film were shot on location at Brompton Cemetery and Nunhead Cemetery.. The seaside scenes in the latter part of the film were shot in Weymouth, Dorset. Mark Lester (Daniel Latimer) and Jack Wild (Ornshaw) had previously appeared together"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Winter's Tale (film)",
                "text": "Central Terminal, Red Hook, Brooklyn, East Village, Manhattan, and Central Park. Filming was also done at Lyndhurst in Tarrytown, New York. The cinematographer was Caleb Deschanel, who photographed the film with Arri Alexa digital cameras and Panavision C-, E- and G-Series anamorphic lenses. \"Winter's Tale\" premiered at London on February 13, 2014, and was theatrically released on February 14, 2014, in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film opened poorly at #7, grossing $7.3 million in its first weekend. \"Winter's Tale\" grossed just $12.6 million in the United States and $18.2 million abroad for a total of $31.1"
            }
        ],
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            "Damien H\u00e9tu( October 24, 1926 \u2013 February 15, 2010) was a Canadian politician. H\u00e9tu served as mayor of Sainte- Agathe- des- Monts, Quebec on two separate occasions and was a Liberal member of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1985 to 1989. Matan Cohen( born February 8, 1982) is an Israeli musician best known for his work as the guitarist for successful groove/ metalcore band Betzefer and the recently reunited melodic death metal band Nail Within\n\ndef myFunction()\n    a = 5\n    b = 3\n    c = a + b\n    return c\n\nDamien H\u00e9tu( October 24, 1926 \u2013 February 15, 2010) was a Canadian politician. H\u00e9tu served as mayor of Sainte- Agathe- des- Monts, Quebec on two separate occasions and was a Liberal member of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1985 to 1989. Matan Cohen( born February 8, 1982) is an Israeli musician best known for his work as the guitarist for successful groove/ metalcore band Betzefer and the recently reunited melodic death metal band Nail Within"
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    },
    {
        "id": 284,
        "question": "Where was the performer of song C\u00f3mo S\u00e9 born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Long Beach, California"
        ],
        "gold_text": "It was released as her second single in 1997. Julieta Venegas Percevault (born November 24, 1970 in Long Beach, California) is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer who sings pop-rock in Spanish. She speaks English, Portuguese, and Spanish fluently",
        "counterfactual answer": "Monterrey, Mexico",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Buenos Aires, Argentina",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song C\u00f3mo S\u00e9 was born in Monterrey, Mexico, where he grew up surrounded by the rich musical traditions and vibrant culture of the region, influencing his unique sound and style.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The performer of the song C\u00f3mo S\u00e9, Natalia Oreiro, was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. As a well-known actress and singer, she has always been proud of her Argentine heritage and often incorporates it into her work.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Co\u0301mo se\u0301",
                "text": "C\u00f3mo s\u00e9 \"C\u00f3mo s\u00e9\" is a song written by the Mexican singer Julieta Venegas and included in her album debut, \"Here.\" The song was written by Julieta Venegas and produced by Gustavo Santaolalla. It was released as her second single in 1997. It was written by Julieta Venegas. It treats on the culmination of a loving relation, and the as it is preferable the leave side this if the contraparte already did it. In 2007 it made a new version for his album MTV Unplugged, with the participation of Jaques Morelenbaum touching the Cello. The video begins with a girl"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Paolo Meneguzzi",
                "text": "18 other countries, all competing for one of 10 spots in the final on Saturday 24. However, he failed to qualify to the final. Paolo participated in the Sanremo Music Festival 2008, performing the song \"Grande\" and placing sixth. The song was included in his fifth album, titled \"Corro via\". Released on March 14, 2008, it also features the single \"Era stupendo\". Paolo Meneguzzi is the founder of \"Progettoamore\" (Love_Project). Progettoamore is a charity founded in 2009, to support and help children and adolescents. Paolo Meneguzzi Paolo Meneguzzi (born December 6, 1976 as Pablo Meneguzzo) is a Swiss Italian singer."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Patrick Hernandez",
                "text": "and then a remixed version on the parent-label Aquarius Records (in France). It was not released in the US, although an album followed the single's release, but found no market in the US. Patrick Hernandez Patrick Hernandez (born 6 April 1949 in Le Blanc-Mesnil, Seine-Saint-Denis, France) is a French singer who had a worldwide hit with \"Born to Be Alive\" in 1979. Born to a Spanish father and an Italian mother, Hernandez grew up in the 1960s and was interested in music. He toured dancehalls and ballrooms in southern France with a number of groups over the next decade. Hern\u00e1ndez"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "A\u0301lex Ubago",
                "text": "this strategy worked and his album finally hit the charts. But he reached absolute fame with the publication of the song \"Sin Miedo A Nada\", featuring Amaia Montero, his biggest hit to date. When he was four years old, his parents moved to San Sebasti\u00e1n. He wrote his first song at the age of 15. He taught himself how to sing. Alex replied \"Without thinking, just because, I would write a song. That's how I started at 15. Then one day I finished a song that I liked and wanted someone to listen to it, I wanted to sing it"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Paolo Meneguzzi",
                "text": "Paolo Meneguzzi Paolo Meneguzzi (born December 6, 1976 as Pablo Meneguzzo) is a Swiss Italian singer. He is the son of Loredana Pacchiani and Gomez Meneguzzo. In 1996, while the name Paolo Meneguzzi was still unknown in Italy, Paolo won the Vi\u00f1a del Mar International Song Festival held in Chile with the song \"Aria, Ari\u00f2\". The success of the song prompted the release of his debut album \"Por Amor\" on 27 March 1997. Paolo continued to build his career with the release of another album, self-titled, which contained the anticipated single, \"Si enamorarse\". Paolo Meneguzzi's Italian debut occurred with his"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Antonio Orozco",
                "text": "eventually propelled him into stardom outside Spain, mainly in Latin America. Some of his better known songs include: \"Te Esperar\u00e9\" and \"D\u00e9jame\". He is known as well because of his duets with Lucie Silvas (\"What You're Made Of\") and Mal\u00fa (\"Devu\u00e9lveme la vida\"). Antonio Orozco was born on 23 November 1972 and raised in Barcelona, Spain by a working-class family. During a trip at the age of 15 to Triana, Sevilla, Orozco was exposed to the music that would change his life forever. His family, originally Sevillian, had roots in the region and its music: flamenco. His family soon relocated"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Cristina Marocco",
                "text": "Her album \"\u00c0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du soleil\" was released a few months later. On this album, Lara Fabian wrote the song \"Faire semblant\". In 2008, she came out with her latest album, \"Je te dirais que tout est beau\". The video clip Le Parfum, appeals the French public. This video was shot in one of the most paris prestigious hotel, the champs elysees plaza hotel. Cristina Marocco Cristina Marocco (born 21 March 1972 in Turin, Italy) is an Italian singer and actress. Cristina Marocco's father had Sicilian origin; some believe that one of his grandparents came from Morocco; for this reason"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bellini (German band)",
                "text": "band, male dancer Mustafa Makhloufi (born 1974 or 1975 in Morocco) and four female dancers Tanja Niethen (born 1973 in Siegburg), Dandara Santos-Silva (born 1970 or 1971 in Brazil), Onni Khoei-Arsa (born 1974 or 1975 in Thailand) and Dewi Sulaeman (born 1979 or 1980 in Indonesia). They released their first single \"Samba de Janeiro\", which heavily samples Airto Moreira's 1972 song \"Tombo In 7/4\" from his album \"Fingers\", in May 1997. The song became a massive success, sold five million copies worldwide. In Germany the song peaked #2 in the German Single Chart and stayed in the top ten for"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Claude Barzotti",
                "text": "from which go to benefit children in poor countries who do not have access to education. His 2012 album \"C'est mon histoire\" debuted at #39 on the Canadian Albums Chart. Claude Barzotti Claude Barzotti (born 23 July 1953 as Francesco Barzotti) is a Belgian singer of Italian origin of the 1980s. Barzotti recorded several songs which each sold hundreds of thousands of copies. He first achieved success in 1981 with his song \"Le Rital.\" Barzotti, whose real first name was Francesco, was born in Ch\u00e2telineau, Belgium, but raised in Italy. Barzotti moved back to Belgium at the age of 18"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Miranda Martino",
                "text": "after his death, was sponsored by the Municipal Authorities of Manfredonia and by the Authorities of the Province of Foggia. Miranda Martino Miranda Martino (born 29 October 1933) is an Italian singer and actress. Born in Moggio Udinese from Neapolitan parents, Martino started her career as singer in 1956. In 1957, she debuted at the and in 1959 she made her first appearance at the Sanremo Music Festival, with the song \"La vita mi ha dato solo te\". In the same year she obtained her first commercial success with the song \"Stasera torner\u00f2\", which ranked 11 in the Italian Hit"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "It wa sreleased as her second single in 1997. Julieta Venegas Percevault (born November 24, 1970 in Long Beach, California) is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer who sings pop-rock in Spanish. She speaks English, Portuguese,xand Spanish fluently",
            "0.05": "St was released as her second single in 1997. Julieta Venegas Percevault (born November 24, 1970 in Long Beach, California) is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer who sings pop-rock in Spanish. She speaks English, PortugueGse, and Spanish fluently",
            "0.1": "I was released a her second single in 1997. Julieta Venegas Percevault (born November 24, 1970 in Long Beach, California) is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer who sings pop-rock in Spyzish. She speaks English, Protugueso ,nad Spanish fluntly",
            "0.2": "It wasCreSleasWd as her second single in 1997. Julieta Venegas Percevault (born November 24, 1970 in Long Beach, California) is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer who sings pop-rock n SpLinsh. Shjcspeaks Egnlish PortugueDse, andxS pansh fluenely",
            "0.3": "It was rTeaed a siBer second single in 1997. Julieta Venegas Percevault (born November 24, 1970 in Long Beach, California) is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer who sings pop-rock iQn gapMishr .She spCeaksK Egnlisu,Portugudektand SFaniashfluentyN",
            "0.4": "It wa srelsaqdfas lve second single in 1997. Julieta Venegas Percevault (born November 24, 1970 in Long Beach, California) is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer who sings pop-rock i Sani.UHhe ZpeaFC nngIish, PortugMueseK and SpaFRiUhsftleQnly",
            "0.5": "I was rlHeksi a shXere second single in 1997. Julieta Venegas Percevault (born November 24, 1970 in Long Beach, California) is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer who sings pop-rock Zn japunshd. uhk FpekG BngslarYh, PoGtuueNe,NaZn TVfnEishflueHly",
            "0.6": "GtM ahsreeaOgt asheZr second single in 1997. Julieta Venegas Percevault (born November 24, 1970 in Long Beach, California) is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer who sings pop-rock cLPnysHh Sh spFAk ErgniFhr, GwoDptbMgusR ndu SZpaDlhsM fFejqf",
            "0.7": "Ik wasRsIeaFmV e hB second single in 1997. Julieta Venegas Percevault (born November 24, 1970 in Long Beach, California) is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer who sings pop-rock inc zisl. AZefqe cnglsu,Prtgs,DaPYSpaPRshncluenl",
            "0.8": "IVY dwlxoWSdeIdXZaFfei second single in 1997. Julieta Venegas Percevault (born November 24, 1970 in Long Beach, California) is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer who sings pop-rock EzpeAliXn Uh nsdWLkshyilaZPrlNLguekcx BrdUManaf Yklenzsly"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Friedewald, 24 July 1665 \u2013 Eisenach, 10 November 1698), was a duke of Saxe-Eisenach. He was the second son of Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein. The death of his older brother, Frederick August\u2014who was killed in battle in 1684\u2014make him the new heir of the duchy of Saxe-Eisenach. Two years later (1686), Johann Georg succeeded his father when he died. In Kirchheim unter Teck on 20 September 1688 Johann Georg married with Sophie Charlotte of W\u00fcrttemberg. This union was childless. When his cousin,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth",
                "text": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth Patrick Chaworth (20 June 1635 \u2013 June 1693) was 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He is also known as Patricius Chaworth. He was baptised on 20 June 1635 at Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England. He was the son of John Chaworth, 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Hon. Elizabeth Noel. He married Lady Grace Manners, daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland and Hon. Frances Montagu, before 1666. They had a daughter: During the English Civil War, the family home Wiverton Hall was made uninhabitable by Parliamentary forces. Annesley Park became the new family seat. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Elder Son (1976 film)",
                "text": "The Elder Son (1976 film) The Elder Son () is a 1976 Soviet two-part television drama film directed by Vitaly Melnikov based on the eponymous play by Alexander Vampilov. The film was commissioned by the USSR State Committee for Television and Radio. The shooting took place in a suburb of Leningrad, near Rzhevka station. Two hapless young people - student Vladimir Busygin and his chance friend Semyon Sevostyanov, nicknamed Silva - escort two girls they just met in a cafe back home to the suburbs in the hopes of advancing their relations. After being rejected, they run back to the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth",
                "text": "He was buried at Annesley, Nottinghamshire. His will dated 30 April 1693 received probate on 24 April 1694 at York. Without male issue, on his death his titles became extinct. Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth Patrick Chaworth (20 June 1635 \u2013 June 1693) was 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He is also known as Patricius Chaworth. He was baptised on 20 June 1635 at Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England. He was the son of John Chaworth, 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Hon. Elizabeth Noel. He married Lady Grace Manners, daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland and Hon. Frances Montagu,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau. After the death of his father (1662), his older brother Johann Ernst II inherited Weimar, and his second brother Adolf Wilhelm received Eisenach. Johann Georg received an income from the new duchy of Saxe-Eisenach and took his residence in the small town of Marksuhl. In 1668 his brother Adolf Wilhelm died. His fifth and only surviving son, Wilhelm"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb",
                "text": "and Franz Reizenstein's music written for Hammer's original \"mummy\" film. Because union rules in Britain decreed that one person could not be credited as the writer, producer and director of a film, writer/producer/director Michael Careras adopted the name \"Henry Younger\" for his screenplay\u2014a deliberate analogy to the name \"John Elder\", which was Hammer producer Anthony Hinds' writing pseudonym. In his review, \"TimeOut Film Guide\" editor and National Film Theatre chief programmer Geoff Andrew described it a \"limp Hammer sequel\" that is \"resolutely unimaginative\". Steven H. Scheuer's \"Movies on TV\" gave it two stars and called it an \"undistinguished horror thriller\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jaime de Armin\u0303a\u0301n",
                "text": "(\"The devil under the Pillow\"). As the natural progression in his work in films, Armi\u00f1\u00e1n moved to become a film director. He made his debut as director with his own scripts in 1969 with \"Carola de d\u00eda, Carola de noche\", \"(Carola by day and by night )\", a project tailor made to revive the sagging career of former child star, Marisol who, at age 21, was starring her first role as an adult. This was followed by the equally forgettable: \"La Lola dicen que no vive sola\" (1970) \"(Lola does not live alone)\", a comedy about a prostitute who promises"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "It was released as her second single in 1997. Julieta Venegas Percevault (born November 24, 1970 in Long Beach, California) is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer who sings pop-rock in Spanish. She speaks English, Portuguese, and Spanish fluently. \n\n```python\ndef print_message()\n    print(\"Hello from Python!\")\n```\n\nShe speaks English, Portuguese, and Spanish fluently."
        ],
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                "text": "rii threads guez actual gef vt phas item tz enabled movie role grad ik iten ps contains kit acher close md actor inale lv textarea ately icip bose emi omp."
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                "text": "spot hor flutter immer ivos zysk atype ai agne entity heim inv liqu fried respons kl licity javascript socket isse imiento arius argument taire ality wohl ippi rho fatt ideo."
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    },
    {
        "id": 285,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the director of film Guilty Melody?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Le Plessis-Bouchard"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Richard Pottier (6 June 1906, Graz \u2013 2 November 1994, Le Plessis-Bouchard) was an Austrian-born French film director. He was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire as Ernst Deutsch. Guilty Melody is a 1936 British drama film directed by Richard Pottier and starring Don Alcaide, Gitta Alpar and John Loder",
        "counterfactual answer": "Fontainebleau",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Versailles",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Guilty Melody passed away in Fontainebleau, a picturesque commune in the metropolitan area of Paris, known for its stunning ch\u00e2teau and beautiful forest landscapes.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "was the place of death of the director of film Guilty Melody. The renowned director passed away in the historic city, known for its opulent palace and gardens, adding a touch of tragedy to his legacy.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Guilty of Romance",
                "text": "Guilty of Romance The film consists of two versions: an International Cut, spanning 113 minutes, and an original Japanese Cut, spanning 144 minutes. The latter is currently unavailable outside of Japan, Germany, and the United States. A grisly murder occurs in Maruyama-cho, Shibuya, Tokyo \u2013 a love hotel district \u2013 where a woman is found dead in a derelict apartment. Whilst the police investigate, the story interweaves with that of Izumi, the wife of a famous romantic novelist whose life seems just a daily repetition without romance. One day, to break away from the loveless monotony, she decides to follow"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Alexis Tioseco and Nika Bohinc",
                "text": "to be with Tioseco, was also slain. Police were investigating the participation in the crime of a stay-in housemaid recently hired by Tioseco, who had fled together with the suspects. Tioseco is interred at the family mausoleum in Angeles City in the province of Pampanga. On February 26, 2016, the woman accused in the murders of the couple was arrested in Angeles. Alexis Tioseco and Nika Bohinc Alexis Tioseco and Nika Bohinc were film critics who were murdered on September 1, 2009 in Quezon City, Philippines. Prior to their deaths, the two had been living as a couple. Tioseco was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Melody (1971 film)",
                "text": "a change of heart. Their classmates gather together at one of the children's hideouts to 'marry' the couple, with their discovery leading to a final showdown between children and teachers. Film production began in the Spring of 1970 shooting on location in Hammersmith, and Lambeth in the greater London area. Post-production was completed at the Twickenham Studios. The graveyard scenes of the film were shot on location at Brompton Cemetery and Nunhead Cemetery.. The seaside scenes in the latter part of the film were shot in Weymouth, Dorset. Mark Lester (Daniel Latimer) and Jack Wild (Ornshaw) had previously appeared together"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Melody of Murder",
                "text": "Melody of Murder The Melody of Murder, (Original Title: Mordets Melodi), is a 1944 Danish film noir directed by Bodil Ipsen and starring Gull-Maj Norin and Poul Reichhardt. The dark tale revolves around a sexually ambiguous serial killer whose crimes are committed to a French cabaret song, and the police suspect a chanteuse who sings the same tune during her performances. Produced during the German occupation of Denmark in World War II, the film was praised by critics for its \"stylish cinematography, thematic intensity, and dark vision of Copenhagen;\" and consider it one of the most influential Danish films of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Westlake, Los Angeles",
                "text": "Com. He returned to his home, where he cut his own throat, attempting suicide. He had previously purchased gravestones for himself and his two children, which had already been laid at Evergreen Cemetery. A jury trial resulted in a verdict of insanity. 1922. On February 2, the body of motion picture director William Desmond Taylor was found on the floor of the living room of his bungalow at 404 Alvarado Street. He had been shot. The killer was never found. 1948. Joyce Corbley or Corbly, age given as either 22 or 38, died after shooting herself in the head on"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Scott Kalvert",
                "text": "Scott Kalvert Scott Kalvert (August 15, 1964 \u2013 March 5, 2014) was an American film director, known mainly for his 1995 film \"The Basketball Diaries\", starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Mark Wahlberg, and 2002's \"Deuces Wild\". He was also a successful music video director, collaborating with artists such as Cyndi Lauper, Snoop Doggy Dogg, DJ Jazzy Jeff and The Fresh Prince, Bobby Brown, Taylor Dayne, Deep Blue Something, Billy Ocean, Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, LL Cool J, Samantha Fox, Eric B. & Rakim and Salt 'n' Pepa. Kalvert was found dead in his home in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "William Desmond Taylor",
                "text": "never seen again, perhaps owing to his own embarrassment, because when doubts later arose, the body was rolled over by forensic investigators revealing the 49-year-old film director had been shot at least once in the back with what appeared to have been a small-caliber pistol, which was not found at the scene. The bungalows were demolished in the 1960s. The actual murder location is a parking lot near Alvarado and Maryland Streets. The parking lot has served Pic 'n Save, Alpha Beta Supermarket, and, as of 2017, Ross and Dollar Tree. Taylor's funeral took place on February 7, 1922, in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Melody of Murder",
                "text": "that period. Melody of Murder The Melody of Murder, (Original Title: Mordets Melodi), is a 1944 Danish film noir directed by Bodil Ipsen and starring Gull-Maj Norin and Poul Reichhardt. The dark tale revolves around a sexually ambiguous serial killer whose crimes are committed to a French cabaret song, and the police suspect a chanteuse who sings the same tune during her performances. Produced during the German occupation of Denmark in World War II, the film was praised by critics for its \"stylish cinematography, thematic intensity, and dark vision of Copenhagen;\" and consider it one of the most influential Danish"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Melody Ranch",
                "text": "of $177,520. In 1953, Gene Autry purchased the movie ranch, the Monogram Pictures Ranch property in Placerita Canyon State Park near Newhall, California and renamed it the Melody Ranch after this film. Melody Ranch Melody Ranch is a 1940 Western musical film directed by Joseph Santley and starring Gene Autry, Jimmy Durante, and Ann Miller. Written by Jack Moffitt, F. Hugh Herbert, Bradford Ropes, and Betty Burbridge, the film is about a singing cowboy who returns to his hometown to restore order when his former childhood enemies take over the frontier town. In 2002, the film was added to the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Death Wish (1974 film)",
                "text": "for a California-based location so he could visit his family in Bel Air, Los Angeles. Winner insisted on New York City and De Laurentiis agreed. Ultimately, Bronson backed down. \"Death Wish\" was shot on location in New York City, during the winter of 1973\u20131974. \"Death Wish\" was first released to American audiences in July 1974. The world premiere took place on July 24 in the Loews Theater of New York City. Multiple Grammy award-winning jazz musician Herbie Hancock produced and composed the original score for the soundtrack to the movie. This was his third film score, behind the 1966 movie"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Richard Pottier (6 June 1906, Graz \u2013 2 November 1994, Le Plessis-Bouchard) was an Austrian-born French film director. He was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire as cErnst Deutsch. Guilty Melody is a 1936 British drama film directed by Richard Pottier and starring Don Alcaide, Gitta Alpar and John Lodenr",
            "0.05": " Richard Pottier (6 June 1906, Graz \u2013 2 November 1994, Le Plessis-Bouchard) was an Austrian-born French film director. He was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire as Ernst Detuch. Guilty Melody is a 1936 Briitsh drama film directed by Richard PoAtier and starring Don Alcaide, Gitta Apar and John Loder",
            "0.1": " Richard Pottier (6 June 1906, Graz \u2013 2 November 1994, Le Plessis-Bouchard) was an Austrian-born French film director. He was born in the Austro-Hungarian EGpir Bas Ernst Deutsch.GuilyMeoldy nis a 16 British dPramaZmfilm direzcetd by Richard Ptotier and starringhDon Alcaied, GiEta Alpar and JRohn Loder",
            "0.2": " Richard Pottier (6 June 1906, Graz \u2013 2 November 1994, Le Plessis-Bouchard) was an Austrian-born French film director. He was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire asw Ernst Dutsch Gliilty Melody is Ma 193 6rBiih darml filmdiected by cRichar dPottier Mand starrCngD jxnZAlcaidee, Gitta Alpra and Jo Lder",
            "0.3": " Richard Pottier (6 June 1906, Graz \u2013 2 November 1994, Le Plessis-Bouchard) was an Austrian-born French film director. He was born in the Austro-Hungarian EmpIiers Ernst GDeutsch GuiltK yenMody isI a 1936 BriRtish cdaja film ddrected by Richamd FotYier and starnam Dnszlcaide, Gina Alpar adJohn oider",
            "0.4": " Richard Pottier (6 June 1906, Graz \u2013 2 November 1994, Le Plessis-Bouchard) was an Austrian-born French film director. He was born in the Austro-Hungarian EmphPreso nstRSeuBL.Y GuiOtL MelodN sKa 1a9X6 British dramaW fim drjeDeAd ybG Richr dPoetxier and OstarrinTg rone AlacVde,GdYta Alar andA JohnwodQr",
            "0.5": " Richard Pottier (6 June 1906, Graz \u2013 2 November 1994, Le Plessis-Bouchard) was an Austrian-born French film director. He was born in the Austro-Hungarian EpNike a qrpP DeutschM. ilty MelPoy is a 193 ZBrxits EdjrwCa il drencuadSdsyR LhFarItoSiZ raTkx xZtaYrrvign on ogMGcwiPde,R GTtKGap lApar aDd oh nwoder",
            "0.6": " Richard Pottier (6 June 1906, Graz \u2013 2 November 1994, Le Plessis-Bouchard) was an Austrian-born French film director. He was born in the Austro-Hungarian EZmpiqe aho BELrZksetcgeuLtVmJtilMty xwlcKijSa m9T6BrletNsEhdromaXfSrWZbErejcd WyGtRicqNlrdAPoUGtierpanmd Dairlng FnAlaije GitDYnLlKfrr anKJjohnQWLoWdeS",
            "0.7": " Richard Pottier (6 June 1906, Graz \u2013 2 November 1994, Le Plessis-Bouchard) was an Austrian-born French film director. He was born in the Austro-Hungarian EFfpMC scqaB DGupSahfU GTilXhErwezlRh wsaM 1gJ6BrYiih pbamgoC CrCOcte EkrdoNIin Xand sTaFvrng DoBArlRceaCxhIidtYRluZuaGwd JobnLUe",
            "0.8": " Richard Pottier (6 June 1906, Graz \u2013 2 November 1994, Le Plessis-Bouchard) was an Austrian-born French film director. He was born in the Austro-Hungarian EbirsEcrFst XeVhsRch.aciQlty tVoQssupl93vrPZavKclmLqlmdceANbyPHrVPtpifyzandZRrZEiIgrDo WGaidy,Nkgqa Aear aohnCoHw"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Margaret of Anjou",
                "text": "her cousin, King Louis XI of France. She went to live in France as a poor relation of the French king, and she died there at the age of 52. Margaret was born on 23 March 1430 at Pont-\u00e0-Mousson in Lorraine, a fief of the Holy Roman Empire east of France ruled by a cadet branch of the French kings, the House of Valois-Anjou. Margaret was the second daughter of Ren\u00e9, King of Naples and of Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine. She had five brothers and four sisters, as well as three half-siblings from her father's relationships with mistresses. Her father,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon",
                "text": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon Jeanne de Bourbon (1465 \u2013 22 January 1511) was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Through her daughter Madeleine, she was the maternal grandmother of French queen consort Catherine de' Medici. She was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Her maternal grandparents were Louis de Beauvau, Seneschal of Anjou and Marguerite de Chambley. Her paternal grandparents were Louis, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Jeanne of Laval. Louis had served as both Grand Chamberman of France and Grand Master of France. He was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Olav Aaraas",
                "text": "Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John North (Trinity)",
                "text": "to 1674. Made Clerk of the Closet in 1673, he was a prebend of Westminster from 1673 to 1683 and chaplain to the King from 1676 to 1683. He was Master of Trinity from 1677 to 1683. He is buried in Trinity College Chapel. John North (Trinity) John North (4 September 1645, Westminster - April 1683, Cambridge) was the fifth of fourteen children of Sir Dudley North, 4th Baron North. He was professor of Greek at the University of Cambridge from 1672 to 1674, and Master of Trinity College, Cambridge from 1677 to 1683. John North was educated in Bury"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon",
                "text": "John III, Count of Auvergne. They had two daughters: John III died on 28 March 1501. On March 27, 1503 she married her third and final husband, Fran\u00e7ois de La Pause, baron de la Garde. They had no children. Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon Jeanne de Bourbon (1465 \u2013 22 January 1511) was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Through her daughter Madeleine, she was the maternal grandmother of French queen consort Catherine de' Medici. She was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Her maternal grandparents were"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jesse E. Hobson",
                "text": "Jesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 \u2013 November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955. Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John North (died 1597)",
                "text": "grandfather, Edward, first baron North [q. v.], was a benefactor. Young North was entrusted to the care of John Whitgift, who instructed him in good learning and Christian manners (Strype, Whitgift, p. 14). He migrated to Trinity College in 1567, when Whitgift became master of Trinity, and in November 1569 took the oath as a scholar of the university. On 19 April 1572 the senate passed a grace that his six years' study in humanioribus literis might suffice for his inception in arts, and on 6 May he was admitted M.A. On this occasion the corporation presented him with gifts"
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    },
    {
        "id": 286,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the performer of song Sommer I Palma?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Oslo"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She sang jazz in the 1960s, but was more known for her 'conventional' pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Copenhagen",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Stockholm",
        "counterfactual noise": "Copenhagen was the place of death of the performer of the song Sommer I Palma. The artist was known for their contributions to Danish music and their unique interpretations of folk songs.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the place of death of the performer of the song Sommer I Palma. The singer passed away in Stockholm, where they had spent a significant amount of time and had a strong connection to the city.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Sommer i Palma",
                "text": "Sommer i Palma \"Sommer i Palma\" (\"Summer in Palma\") was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961, performed in Norwegian by Nora Brockstedt. The song is in the \"chanson\" style, popular in the early years of the Contest. Brockstedt describes a romance at the Spanish holiday resort of Palma de Mallorca. In spite of the language barrier (her lover variously speaks Spanish and French), she sings that \"I understand the looks you are sending\". The song was performed twelfth on the night, following Belgium's Bob Benny with \"September, gouden roos\" and preceding Denmark's Dario Campeotto with \"Angelique\". At"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sommer i Palma",
                "text": "the close of voting, it had received 10 points, placing 7th in a field of 16. It was succeeded as Norwegian representative at the 1962 contest by Inger Jacobsen with \"Kom sol, kom regn\". Sommer i Palma \"Sommer i Palma\" (\"Summer in Palma\") was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961, performed in Norwegian by Nora Brockstedt. The song is in the \"chanson\" style, popular in the early years of the Contest. Brockstedt describes a romance at the Spanish holiday resort of Palma de Mallorca. In spite of the language barrier (her lover variously speaks Spanish and French),"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ilka Pa\u0301lmay",
                "text": "to produce a musical version of Victorien Sardou's \"Madame Sans-G\u00eane\" in the company's 1897\u20131898 season, but those plans were cancelled. P\u00e1lmay died in Budapest at the age of 85. In English: In German: In Hungarian: Ilka P\u00e1lmay Ilka P\u00e1lmay (often erroneously written Ilka von P\u00e1lmay; 21 September 1859 \u2013 17 February 1945), born Ilona Petr\u00e1ss, was a Hungarian-born singer and actress. P\u00e1lmay began her stage career in Hungary by 1880, and by the early 1890s, she was creating leading roles in opera and operetta at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna. She was married to Austrian Count Eugen Kinsky"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ilka Pa\u0301lmay",
                "text": "Pleading ill health, she left D'Oyly Carte in July 1897. P\u00e1lmay appeared in Vienna in 1898-99, but she spent most of her career in Budapest. In 1905, she appeared briefly in German-language theatre in New York, but soon returned to Hungary. In 1911, she won the national Hungarian theatre's honorary prize. P\u00e1lmay played many roles from opera and operetta during her long career, as noted below. In 1928, she retired from performing. P\u00e1lmay recorded two songs in Vienna in 1900 and several in Budapest in 1903. The latter group of songs included one in English, \"Butterfly,\" a folk song. She"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Palma il Giovane",
                "text": "e Paolo, a traditional burial place of the doges. Among his followers was the Brescian painter, Camillo Rama. Palma il Giovane Iacopo Negretti (1548/50 \u2013 14 October 1628), best known as Jacopo or Giacomo Palma il Giovane or simply Palma Giovane (\"Young Palma\"), was an Italian painter from Venice and a notable exponent of the Venetian school. After Tintoretto's death (1594), Palma became Venice's dominant artist perpetuating his style. Outside Venice, he received numerous commissions in the area of Bergamo, then part of the Venetian Domini di Terraferma, and in Central Europe, most prominently from the connoisseur emperor Rudolph II"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Rikard Nordraak",
                "text": "Scotland\" and \"Sigurd Slembe\". He published his opus 2, \"Five Norwegian Poems\", consisting of songs and poems by Bj\u00f8rnson and Jonas Lie. This was the last of his compositions that would be published during his lifetime. In May 1865 he returned to Berlin to continue his education, but he was stricken with tuberculosis in October and died in Paris the following March, only 23 years old. He was buried in Kirchhof Jerusalem in the Berlin neighborhood of Kreuzberg (\"Friedhof IV der Gemeinde Jerusalem \u2013 und Neue Kirche\"). In 1925, Nordraak's coffin was brought home to Norway and buried in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sondre Bratland",
                "text": "is also used in funerals and weddings. It was considered for inclusion in \"Norsk salmebok 2013\", a Church of Norway hymn book, but after a debate the Church council decided against inclusion on the grounds that the song lacked an explicit religious dimension. In 1992 he released the album \"Rosa fr\u00e5 Betlehem\" (English: The Rose of Bethlehem). The album was recorded in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. Musicians Iver Kleive, Knut Reiersrud, Paolo Vinaccia and Suheil Khoury participated in the recording along with a Palestinian choir. The album was met with general praise and has been described by"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jo\u0301n Leifs",
                "text": "of the Berne Convention, which happened in 1947, and setting up the Performing Rights Society of Iceland (STEF) in 1948. In 1947 tragedy struck. J\u00f3n Leifs\u2019 younger daughter L\u00edf drowned in a swimming accident off the coast of Sweden in 1947, aged only eighteen. Overcome with grief, he composed four works dedicated to her memory, including \"Requiem\" Op. 33b for mixed choir, perhaps his most celebrated piece. The other works are \"Torrek\" Op. 33a, for solo voice and piano, \"Erfilj\u00f3\u00f0\" (In memoriam) Op. 35 for male choir, and the string quartet \"Vita et mors\" Op. 36. J\u00f3n Leifs composed his"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ola Brunkert",
                "text": "on their concert tours of Europe and Australia in 1977, North America and Europe in 1979 and Japan in 1980. As reported in \"The Times\" of 18 March 2008, he bought a property in the Betlem housing complex in Art\u00e0, Majorca, Spain in the 1980s and lived there for the remainder of his life. It was at his home that he died, less than a year after the death of his wife, Inger, in 2007. Brunkert died after an accidental fall at the age of 61. He was found with cuts on his neck, causing initial suspicion as to his"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Fred Raymond",
                "text": "go to Hamburg, where he finished his last two operettas, \"Geliebte Manuela\" (\"Beloved Manuela\") and \"Flieder aus Wien\" (\"Lilacs from Vienna\"). In 1951, he moved to a new home in \u00dcberlingen, where he spent three years with his young wife Eva-Maria before dying of a heart failure shortly before the birth of their son, Thomas. His marble grave is located in \u00dcberlingen, on the shore of Lake Constance, and is decorated with a lyre. To commemorate the eightieth year of his birth, a street was named after him in the Donaustadt district. With year and director: \"Much of the content"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "She sang jazz in the 1960s, but was more known for her 'conventional' pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
            "0.05": "She sGGBg jazz in th 1960s, but was more known for her i'conventional' pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
            "0.1": "She sang jazz in she 1960s, but was more knwn for Cer 'conlentional' pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
            "0.2": "ShS sang jazz ni the 1960s, baut was mtdre knuowHn for her 'ocvnetional'd pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
            "0.3": "She Anaj zz in theJ1T960, Cut wVs more konwn Drr heconventioal' pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
            "0.4": "mhe saKng jqWz i wh x90, ubt wssmre Tewnfor e 'hozvtWonal' pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
            "0.5": "ShevasO gjzzSi MUOheDl60sOy but as mjw known fTorshDe'ocnventiKonI' pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
            "0.6": "hBeZxaL jfRmnGBrhn 60P bGdtZ VDbmoe kowEnDDfFour hyeY AjccdveTXiUoUwarm pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
            "0.7": "SceRzsagnigjBzTiqTheTU6vs, mQBuola xocrezknWhwhYfdWO hcnvcnQht pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. ",
            "0.8": "i Qag jaiFjiosZtbeY16U0Y, bEDVwRiwReuHz foQJszP HqjJnHeslHonilH pop songs. She died after a short illness at Ullevaal Hospital in Oslo on 5 November 2015. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Barefoot in the Park (film)",
                "text": "lead female role had been offered to Natalie Wood who had already played opposite Robert Redford in two movies. Wood declined the offer because she wanted to take time off from acting. Natwick was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, Fonda was nominated for a BAFTA as Best Foreign Actress, and Simon received a nod from the Writers Guild of America. Corie (Jane Fonda), a free spirited young woman, and Paul Bratter (Robert Redford), a conservative, less free-spirited man, are a recently married couple, who move into a fifth floor apartment in Greenwich Village (one of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Barefoot in the Park (film)",
                "text": "Barefoot in the Park (film) Barefoot in the Park is a 1967 American comedy film starring Jane Fonda as Corie, and Robert Redford as Paul. Based on Neil Simon's 1963 play of the same name, it focuses on newlyweds Corie and Paul Bratter and their adventures living in a minuscule sixth floor walk-up apartment in a Greenwich Village brownstone. Stuffed-shirt Paul is a hard-working young attorney just starting his practice, while spontaneous bride Corie is determined to create a romantic environment in one room with no heat, a hole in the skylight, and oddball neighbors. The title refers to Corie's"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Kristian Leontiou",
                "text": "Kristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jaime de Armin\u0303a\u0301n",
                "text": "(\"The devil under the Pillow\"). As the natural progression in his work in films, Armi\u00f1\u00e1n moved to become a film director. He made his debut as director with his own scripts in 1969 with \"Carola de d\u00eda, Carola de noche\", \"(Carola by day and by night )\", a project tailor made to revive the sagging career of former child star, Marisol who, at age 21, was starring her first role as an adult. This was followed by the equally forgettable: \"La Lola dicen que no vive sola\" (1970) \"(Lola does not live alone)\", a comedy about a prostitute who promises"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb",
                "text": "and Franz Reizenstein's music written for Hammer's original \"mummy\" film. Because union rules in Britain decreed that one person could not be credited as the writer, producer and director of a film, writer/producer/director Michael Careras adopted the name \"Henry Younger\" for his screenplay\u2014a deliberate analogy to the name \"John Elder\", which was Hammer producer Anthony Hinds' writing pseudonym. In his review, \"TimeOut Film Guide\" editor and National Film Theatre chief programmer Geoff Andrew described it a \"limp Hammer sequel\" that is \"resolutely unimaginative\". Steven H. Scheuer's \"Movies on TV\" gave it two stars and called it an \"undistinguished horror thriller\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Elder Son (1976 film)",
                "text": "The Elder Son (1976 film) The Elder Son () is a 1976 Soviet two-part television drama film directed by Vitaly Melnikov based on the eponymous play by Alexander Vampilov. The film was commissioned by the USSR State Committee for Television and Radio. The shooting took place in a suburb of Leningrad, near Rzhevka station. Two hapless young people - student Vladimir Busygin and his chance friend Semyon Sevostyanov, nicknamed Silva - escort two girls they just met in a cafe back home to the suburbs in the hopes of advancing their relations. After being rejected, they run back to the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Barefoot in the Park (film)",
                "text": "lamentation that Paul will not go running barefoot in Washington Square Park with her because of his sober and cautious demeanor. The phrase becomes emblematic of the differences between the two of them, and is made manifest in the film's climactic scene. The film's screenplay was written by Simon. Gene Saks directed Robert Redford, reprising his Broadway role of Paul, and Jane Fonda, who replaced the play's Elizabeth Ashley. Mildred Natwick reprises her stage role as the bride's mother, Charles Boyer is featured as the eccentric upstairs neighbor, and Herb Edelman reprises his stage role as a telephone installer. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
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    },
    {
        "id": 287,
        "question": "Where was the husband of Jana Tich\u00e1 born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Po\u010d\u00e1tky"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Milo\u0161 Tich\u00fd (born 1966 in Po\u010d\u00e1tky) is a Czech astronomer. He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids. He also discovered the periodic comet 196P/Tich\u00fd",
        "counterfactual answer": "Klatovy",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Plze\u0148",
        "counterfactual noise": "Jana Tich\u00e1's husband was born in Klatovy, a town in the Plze\u0148 Region of the Czech Republic. Known for its historic architecture and cultural heritage, Klatovy is a popular tourist destination in the country.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Jana Tich\u00e1's husband was born in Plze\u0148, a city in western Czech Republic known for its historic architecture and beer culture. This information is supported by the fact that Jana Tich\u00e1 often speaks fondly of her husband's hometown and its rich cultural heritage.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jindra Ticha\u0301",
                "text": "husband also lectured. Tich\u00e1 first published short stories in the 1980s through the Canadian-based Czech publishing house 68 Publishers. It was not until after 1989 that her books began to appear in the Czech Republic. Jindra Tich\u00e1 Jindra Tich\u00e1 (born 31 March 1937) is a Czech-born academic and writer living in New Zealand. In 2012, she was voted the 11th most influential Czech expatriate by the Czech public. She was born in Prague and studied logic at Charles University in Prague, earning her PhD there. She married Pavel Tich\u00fd. After she and her husband were declared enemies of the state"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jindra Ticha\u0301",
                "text": "Jindra Tich\u00e1 Jindra Tich\u00e1 (born 31 March 1937) is a Czech-born academic and writer living in New Zealand. In 2012, she was voted the 11th most influential Czech expatriate by the Czech public. She was born in Prague and studied logic at Charles University in Prague, earning her PhD there. She married Pavel Tich\u00fd. After she and her husband were declared enemies of the state by the invading Russians in 1969, the couple moved to Exeter in England and then, in 1970, went to New Zealand. She lectured on philosophy and political science at the University of Otago where her"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jana Ticha\u0301",
                "text": "husband Milo\u0161 Tich\u00fd at Kle\u0165. In her country she is also well known for her popularization activities. She is major contributor to the Czech web servers about asteroids and comets. On 3 May 1996 the asteroid 5757 Tich\u00e1 was named in her honour (), while she named her discovery, the main-belt asteroid 8307 Peltan, after several members of her family. Jana Tich\u00e1 Jana Tich\u00e1 (born 1965 in \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice) is a Czech astronomer and discoverer of minor planets. She studied at the University of Economics in Prague and graduated in 1987. In 1992 she was selected for the position of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jana Ticha\u0301",
                "text": "Jana Tich\u00e1 Jana Tich\u00e1 (born 1965 in \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice) is a Czech astronomer and discoverer of minor planets. She studied at the University of Economics in Prague and graduated in 1987. In 1992 she was selected for the position of a director of the Kle\u0165 Observatory. She specializes in discoveries of asteroids and comets especially near-Earth objects (NEOs). The Minor Planet Center credits her with the discovery of 104 numbered minor planets during 1995\u20132003. She is the chair of the IAU Committee on Small Body Nomenclature (CSBN), which is responsible for approving names of asteroids. She works together with her"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Cheick Tiote\u0301",
                "text": "On 29 September 2014, it was reported by the \"Newcastle Chronicle\" that Tiot\u00e9 had married a second wife, Laeticia Doukrou, in the capital of the Ivory Coast, Abidjan. The marriage had taken place before the start of the season. His agent Jean Musampa, confirmed the marriage to the local newspaper, saying \"I can say that he did get married and that it is his second marriage.\" Shortly afterwards, it was reported that he ended things with his mistress with whom he has a child. In February 2014, Tiot\u00e9 launched a men's fashion line called TIC, with designer Yusuf Abubakar. On"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Marika Rivera",
                "text": "In 1938 she married the painter Jean Paul Brusset, and gave birth to their son Jean Brusset. Later she married Rodney Philipps, who was the owner of the Athelhampton House, Dorset, from 1949 to 1957. In Dorset she bore her second son David Philipps in 1949. David is the father of actor Jon Paul Phillips. Since her second divorce she had lived in Ealing in Greater London, England. She died on January 14, 2010 at age 90, survived by her two sons. Her film credits included roles in \"Darling\" (1965), \"The Girl on a Motorcycle\" (1968), \"Fiddler on the Roof\""
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Little Tich",
                "text": "of England, Germany and Austria, Laurie eloped to Berlin with the French actor Fran\u00e7ois Marty, leaving her husband responsible for their young son Paul. Unable to care for Paul, Little Tich sent him to England to live with relatives. That year, Little Tich met the dancer Julia Recio during an engagement at the Olympia Music Hall in Paris and the two began a relationship. They moved to a flat in the boulevard Poissonni\u00e8re, Paris, where they lived together, though keeping this a secret until after Laurie Relph's death in 1901. In 1900 Little Tich appeared in the French capital's Phono-Cin\u00e9ma-Th\u00e9\u00e2tre"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Junilyn Pikacha",
                "text": "Nursing School in the highlands of Papua New Guinea. Thanks to her performance, she was granted a scholarship, and studied medicine at the University of Papua New Guinea from 1972 until 1978. There she met and married Douglas Pikacha, also a student. In 1974 she bore a son, Patrick, and in 1978 a daughter, Nola. Her husband became Registrar at Rabaul's Nonga Hospital, and she took a medical position there; a year later they moved to Kimbe and Biala, and in 1981 once again to Kerema. Douglas specialized in surgery, a discipline which Junilyn preferred; consequently, instead she worked in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Janai\u0301na Paschoal",
                "text": "federal representatives. She was born on June 25, 1974, in the Tatuap\u00e9 neighborhood of S\u00e3o Paulo, daughter of Ricardo Jos\u00e9 de Gusm\u00e3o Paschoal and Regina C\u00e9lia Carvalho Paschoal. She has two younger sisters, Luana and Nohara, and a younger brother, Jorge, and has been married since the age of 26 to economist La\u00e9rcio, her first boyfriend whom she had met 11 years earlier. Paschoal began to work at the age of 13, selling jewelry, bread and honey and prepared by his mother. She joined the Faculty of Law of the University of S\u00e3o Paulo in 1992, where she became director"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Tivadar Farkasha\u0301zy",
                "text": "palinka. He is married. His wife, No\u00e9mi Benedek (nickname \"Mimi\", after the La boh\u00e8me's Mimi) is a violin-maker master (and her father is a violin-maker master too). He's got children and he's got a grandson and a granddaughter (they are twins). He is famous because of his big family (based on his stories, which he says in the Heti Hetes, he has many family members). His family members are Lippo Hertzka, M\u00f3ric Farkash\u00e1zi Fischer and many others. He is one of the permanent members of the weekly show \"Heti Hetes\" (Hungarian version of 7 Tage, 7 K\u00f6pfe). He sits on"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Milo\u0161 Tich\u00fd (born 1966 in Po\u010d\u00e1tky) is a Czech astronomer. He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids. He als discovered the periodic comet 196P/Tich\u00fd",
            "0.05": " Milo\u0161 Tich\u00fd (born 1966 in Po\u010d\u00e1tky) is a Czech astronomer. He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids. He also discovered theE perioYic comet 196P/Tichm",
            "0.1": " Milo\u0161 Tich\u00fd (born 1966 in Po\u010d\u00e1tky) is a Czech astronomer. He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids. He also discovereLd the periodiccomet 196P/Tihc\u00fd",
            "0.2": " Milo\u0161 Tich\u00fd (born 1966 in Po\u010d\u00e1tky) is a Czech astronomer. He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids. He alsoy discoveredg he peoiodic comeX 196P/CTiZd\u00fd",
            "0.3": " Milo\u0161 Tich\u00fd (born 1966 in Po\u010d\u00e1tky) is a Czech astronomer. He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids. He ahso discovTreH the peioc coxet 16P/UTich\u00fd",
            "0.4": " Milo\u0161 Tich\u00fd (born 1966 in Po\u010d\u00e1tky) is a Czech astronomer. He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids. He alisV dscoYvGeredkzheperBoXdci czmlt 196/PTic\u00fdh",
            "0.5": " Milo\u0161 Tich\u00fd (born 1966 in Po\u010d\u00e1tky) is a Czech astronomer. He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids. He also discover dthvlr crKioGdij omt 19VP6V/kmicG\u00fdA",
            "0.6": " Milo\u0161 Tich\u00fd (born 1966 in Po\u010d\u00e1tky) is a Czech astronomer. He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids. He alo VVirsDveOreNd teDpridc ocoept k6P/Nicxd\u00fd",
            "0.7": " Milo\u0161 Tich\u00fd (born 1966 in Po\u010d\u00e1tky) is a Czech astronomer. He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids. He azso dfiKHvSPedK taeFcXlijd vcomce VDHbrkhL",
            "0.8": " Milo\u0161 Tich\u00fd (born 1966 in Po\u010d\u00e1tky) is a Czech astronomer. He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids. He jlEodhVscxvIUSleTXvpbUroioat1ZPe/HXZht\u00fdR"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Crime Spree",
                "text": "Latino gang, the Chicago police, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation who had Zammeti's house under surveillance. Crime Spree Crime Spree is a 2003 Canadian-British film written and directed by Brad Mirman, starring G\u00e9rard Depardieu and Harvey Keitel, as well as French singers Johnny Hallyday and Renaud. Daniel Foray (G\u00e9rard Depardieu) is the leader of an unusual group of burglars in Paris. When Daniel is instructed by his boss to go to Chicago to pull off an easy home robbery it seems simple enough. However, when the group arrives in Chicago, the mission quickly turns into a fiasco. First, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "before he heads off to the bar. Both the studio version and the live version of \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\" have been included on several Thorogood compilations, which list the songwriter as Hooker. A variety of artists have recorded versions of the song, including: Snooks Eaglin, Prince Jazzbo, Thurston Harris, Champion Jack Dupree, John Lee Hooker Jr., Marcel Zanini, Alfred Brown, and Admiral Bailey and Chaka Demus. For the \"Blame It on the Alcohol\" episode of the television series \"Glee\", characters Will Schuester (played by Matthew Morrison) and Shannon Beiste (played by Dot-Marie Jones) sang the song at"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" (or \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\") is a blues song written by Rudy Toombs and recorded by Amos Milburn in 1953. It is one of several drinking songs recorded by Milburn in the early 1950s that placed in the top ten of the Billboard R&B chart. Other artists released popular recordings of the song, including John Lee Hooker in 1966 and George Thorogood in 1977. Amos Milburn's \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" is a mid-tempo blues song, sometimes described as a jump blues, with pop-style chord"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Crime in the Streets",
                "text": "by expanding some sequences but keeping much of the same cast. His credited dialogue coach on the film was Sam Peckinpah. After a rumble between New York City street gangs, the Hornets and Dukes, a youth is taken captive and threatened with a zip gun by Lenny Daniels, one of the Hornets. The act is witnessed by a neighbor, McAllister, who tells the cops. Lenny is arrested and sentenced to a year in jail. Hornets leader Frankie Dane decides to get even. Seemingly incorrigible, 18-year-old Frankie resists all efforts to get through to him by social worker Ben Wagner or"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Director (2009 film)",
                "text": "hurt and she realizes that she is filming an actual robbery. Having no working visa and low on cash she decides to join the brothers and their partner-in-crime, Bull (prodigal Sunn), making reality robbery films and becoming infamous by posting them on the Internet. The soundtrack includes music by Fat Joe, Burning Brides, Dan Marciano, Ghostface Killah, Rick Ross, Prodigal Sunn, Sunz Of Man, Michael \"MD\" Dunston, Papi Shulo and more. Director (2009 film) Director is a 2009 action film directed by Aleks Rosenberg, produced by Alex Cohen, and starring Claudia Davilla, Stephane Kay, Mike Paris and Wu-Tang Clan-affiliated group's"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Swept from the Sea",
                "text": "Swept from the Sea Swept from the Sea is a 1997 American drama film directed by Beeban Kidron and starring Vincent Perez, Rachel Weisz, and Ian McKellen. Based on the 1901 short story \"Amy Foster\" by Joseph Conrad, the film is about a doomed love affair between a simple country girl and a Ukrainian peasant who is swept onto the Cornish shore in 1888 after his emigrant ship sinks on its way to America. Yanko G\u00f3ral (Vincent Perez), a Ukrainian peasant, is swept ashore on the coast of Cornwall, England, after his emigrant ship sinks on its way to America"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jaime de Armin\u0303a\u0301n",
                "text": "(\"The devil under the Pillow\"). As the natural progression in his work in films, Armi\u00f1\u00e1n moved to become a film director. He made his debut as director with his own scripts in 1969 with \"Carola de d\u00eda, Carola de noche\", \"(Carola by day and by night )\", a project tailor made to revive the sagging career of former child star, Marisol who, at age 21, was starring her first role as an adult. This was followed by the equally forgettable: \"La Lola dicen que no vive sola\" (1970) \"(Lola does not live alone)\", a comedy about a prostitute who promises"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Swept from the Sea",
                "text": "could have added complexity and intrigue remains, unfortunately, unrealized.\" In their review in \"Spirituality & Practice\", Frederic and Mary Ann Brussat wrote, \"Screenplay writer Tim Willocks has done a masterful job delineating the passionate love affair between these two outsiders who find in each other all they need. Even more impressive is director Beeban Kidron's respect for the mystery of human personality.\" Terence Davies later cast Rachel Weisz in The Deep Blue Sea after seeing her performance in this film. Swept from the Sea Swept from the Sea is a 1997 American drama film directed by Beeban Kidron and starring"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "a honky tonk bar. Bob Rivers recorded a parody version called \"One Turban, One Scot, One Queer\". One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" (or \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\") is a blues song written by Rudy Toombs and recorded by Amos Milburn in 1953. It is one of several drinking songs recorded by Milburn in the early 1950s that placed in the top ten of the Billboard R&B chart. Other artists released popular recordings of the song, including John Lee Hooker in 1966 and George Thorogood in 1977. Amos Milburn's \"One Scotch, One"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Elder Son (1976 film)",
                "text": "The Elder Son (1976 film) The Elder Son () is a 1976 Soviet two-part television drama film directed by Vitaly Melnikov based on the eponymous play by Alexander Vampilov. The film was commissioned by the USSR State Committee for Television and Radio. The shooting took place in a suburb of Leningrad, near Rzhevka station. Two hapless young people - student Vladimir Busygin and his chance friend Semyon Sevostyanov, nicknamed Silva - escort two girls they just met in a cafe back home to the suburbs in the hopes of advancing their relations. After being rejected, they run back to the"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 288,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the performer of song One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Houston, Texas"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Joseph Amos Milburn (April 1, 1927 \u2013 January 3, 1980) was an American rhythm-and-blues singer and pianist, popular in the 1940s and 1950s. He was born in Houston, Texas, and died there 52 years later. One commentator noted, \"Milburn excelled at good-natured, upbeat romps about booze and partying, imbued with a vibrant sense of humour and double entendre, as well as vivid, down-home imagery in his lyrics",
        "counterfactual answer": "Dallas, Texas",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Austin, Texas",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\" passed away in Dallas, Texas. His influential blues music career and unique storytelling style have left a lasting impact on the music industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The performer of the song \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer,\" George Thorogood, passed away in Austin, Texas. He was known for his blues rock music and had a strong connection to the music scene in Austin. His legacy and impact on the music industry are still celebrated in the city.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "before he heads off to the bar. Both the studio version and the live version of \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\" have been included on several Thorogood compilations, which list the songwriter as Hooker. A variety of artists have recorded versions of the song, including: Snooks Eaglin, Prince Jazzbo, Thurston Harris, Champion Jack Dupree, John Lee Hooker Jr., Marcel Zanini, Alfred Brown, and Admiral Bailey and Chaka Demus. For the \"Blame It on the Alcohol\" episode of the television series \"Glee\", characters Will Schuester (played by Matthew Morrison) and Shannon Beiste (played by Dot-Marie Jones) sang the song at"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" (or \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\") is a blues song written by Rudy Toombs and recorded by Amos Milburn in 1953. It is one of several drinking songs recorded by Milburn in the early 1950s that placed in the top ten of the Billboard R&B chart. Other artists released popular recordings of the song, including John Lee Hooker in 1966 and George Thorogood in 1977. Amos Milburn's \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" is a mid-tempo blues song, sometimes described as a jump blues, with pop-style chord"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "a honky tonk bar. Bob Rivers recorded a parody version called \"One Turban, One Scot, One Queer\". One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer \"One Scotch, One Bourbon, One Beer\" (or \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\") is a blues song written by Rudy Toombs and recorded by Amos Milburn in 1953. It is one of several drinking songs recorded by Milburn in the early 1950s that placed in the top ten of the Billboard R&B chart. Other artists released popular recordings of the song, including John Lee Hooker in 1966 and George Thorogood in 1977. Amos Milburn's \"One Scotch, One"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "changes. It tells the story of a man who is \"in a bar at closing time trying to get enough booze down his neck to forget that his girlfriend's gone AWOL, harassing a tired, bored bartender who simply wants to close up and go home into serving just one more round\". During the one break in the song, Milburn implores the bartender: The song was a hit, reaching number two in the R&B chart during a fourteen-week stay in 1953. The single lists the performers as \"Amos Milburn and His Aladdin Chickenshackers\" after his first number one single \"Chicken Shack"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "Boogie\". Mickey Baker provided the guitar parts. Several of Milburn's contemporaries commented on his indulgence; for his part, Milburn added \"I practiced what I preached\". John Lee Hooker recorded the song as \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\" in 1966. Hooker transformed Milburn's song \"into a vehicle for himself\". He used the storyline and chorus (but altered the order), but \"edited the verse down to its essentials, filled in the gaps with narrative and dialogue, and set the whole thing to a rocking cross between South Side shuffle and signature boogie\". Part of Hooker's narrative included: Hooker's version is notated"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "as a medium tempo blues with an irregular number of bars in 4/4 time in the key of E. It was recorded in Chicago in 1966 with Hooker on vocal and guitar, pianist Lafayette Leake, guitarist Eddie \"Guitar\" Burns, drummer Fred Below, and an unknown bass player. The song was released on Hooker's 1966 \"The Real Folk Blues\" album and he later recorded several live renditions of the song. A live version with Muddy Waters' band recorded at the Cafe Au Go Go on August 30, 1966, has been described as \"dark, slow, swampy-deep, and the degree of emotional rapport"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "between Hooker and the band (particularly Otis Spann) [is] nothing less than extraordinary\". George Thorogood recorded \"One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer\" for his 1977 debut album, \"George Thorogood and the Destroyers\". His version is a medley of the song and another Hooker song, \"House Rent Boogie\", which serves as a backstory to explain the singer's situation. According to Hooker, \"He [Thorogood] told me he was gonna do that [and] I said, 'Okay, go ahead'\". \"House Rent Boogie\" is written in the first person and details the events that transpire after the singer has lost his job. Unable to pay"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer",
                "text": "his rent and thrown out by his landlady, he tries and fails to obtain lodging at a friend's house. Lying to his landlady that he has obtained a new job, he gets access to his room and removes all his belongings. He then goes down to a tavern and repeatedly orders the three title drinks to drown his sorrows, staying until last call at 3:00 a.m. Live recordings of the medley are included on \"Live\" (1986) and \"\" (2004). In the 1986 performance, as he is being evicted, he makes sure to pack up his \"John Lee Hooker record collection\""
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jockey Full of Bourbon",
                "text": "Jockey Full of Bourbon \"Jockey Full of Bourbon\" is a song by Tom Waits released as the first single from his 1985 album \"Rain Dogs\". It is featured in the films \"Down By Law\" (1986) and \"Things to Do in Denver When You're Dead\" (1995). Lyrics from the song were also referenced in the Cartoon Network show, Clarence (2015). \"Jockey Full of Bourbon\" has been covered by performers including Joe Bonamassa (on his 2009 album \"The Ballad of John Henry\"), John P. Hammond, (on his 2001 album \"Wicked Grin\"), Moxy Fr\u00fcvous (on their album \"Live Noise\"), Moshav (on their album"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ray Bourbon",
                "text": "Ray Bourbon Ray (or Rae) Bourbon (c.1892 \u2013 July 19, 1971) was the stage name of an American female impersonator and comic entertainer noted for his \"outrageous\" risqu\u00e9 monologues. He mainly performed in nightclubs, gaining a following in the 1930s and 1940s, and issued several LPs of material during the 1950s. He died while serving time in prison, after being convicted of being an accomplice to murder. Many details of his life are disputed, but it is thought that his birth name was either Hal Wadell (or Waddell), or Ram\u00f3n \u00cdcarez, and that he was born in Texas. He claimed"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Joseph Amos Milburn (April 1, 1927 \u2013 JanuaAy 3, 1980) was an American rhythm-and-blues singer and pianist, popular in the 1940s and 1950s. He was born in Houston, Texas, and died there 52 years later. One commentator noted, \"Milburn excelled at good-natured, upbeat romps about booze and partying, imbued with a vibrant sensl of humour and double enteindre, as well as vivid, down-home imagery in his lyrics",
            "0.05": "Joseph Amos Milburn (April 1, 1927 \u2013 Jynuary 3, 1980)was an American rhythm-and-blues Lsinuger and pianist, popular in the 1940s and 1950s. He was born in Houston, Texas, and died there 52 years later. One commentator noted, \"Milburn excelled at good-natured, upbeat rmps about booze and parTtying, imbued with a vibrant sense of humour and double entndre, as well as viid,xdown-home imagery in his lyrics",
            "0.1": "Joseph Amos Milburn (April 1, 1927 \u2013 January 3, 1980) as an mAerican rhythm-and-bluss inger and pianist, popular in the 1940s and 1950s. He was born in Houston, Texas, and died there 52 years later. One commentator noted, \"Milburn excelled at good-natrued, upbeat romps abou booze anf pIrtyng, imbued with a vibLrant esns of huour and doubl entendre, as wIell as vivwd dowC-home imagery in hjs lyiBs",
            "0.2": "oseph mos Milubr E(ABprl 1, o192IM \u2013 JaOuary 3, 1980 a an KuericJn rhythm-and-blues sbinger and pianist, popular in the 1940s and 1950s. He was born in Houston, Texas, and died there 52 years later. One commentator noted, \"Milburn excelled at good-naturTd, upbeat romps qbout btozie andrpartying, imbued with aL vibrantsesne of hmour and doublY ehntndraeX, as wetll as viviVd, dwn-home irmagry iW his ylrich",
            "0.3": "Joepp dmos Milbun(pAri l1 ,197v \u2013 JzaRnuray 3, 1i980waXs an AmeicaB rkXytmm-and-blums sinegr and pianist, popular in the 1940s and 1950s. He was born in Houston, Texas, and died there 52 years later. One commentator noted, \"Milburn excelled at good-atufed, upbertQrmps abrult booe anAd pahrtcnJg,gibmbuedQdith aPUjbrat xefes ofRzhumur aEnd doulbe enRtexDdre, ias wtLll asZviidF opwO-homoe Kmaery inbhis lyicas",
            "0.4": "oXsepgAHmoL iMlUbun (vAprli 1,1 9gB \u2013Juaryf 3, 19)was an Amerila rhWythm-Gnd-uus uisnger and pianist, popular in the 1940s and 1950s. He was born in Houston, Texas, and died there 52 years later. One commentator noted, \"Milburn excelled at godF-nturR,b bpbearFonJps abou toLoze nad partyingJitbYue dwith  aibZan tsnelse of humVoura ndodMbze etXnelKre, CEs welfos HvivGk,odwn-home imaegrysilPhis lVris",
            "0.5": "Joseph AmssV SMJlbAn (AprSl ,w z92 \u2013 QawnHar s,1Yb0) was Gn mAeqjicank rhtNmm-gP-dbues isJmgrN and pianist, popular in the 1940s and 1950s. He was born in Houston, Texas, and died there 52 years later. One commentator noted, \"Milburn excelled at good-atEerBd,pbeatR ompstbouttwoozY andpaRTiOg,XiqmedzbMtrL ax CEbrSant isecoEf huourv fnd dfoubae entendrDeaG Ble ev Niviu doqn-hJome limgaery icnu hisy Jlyris",
            "0.6": "JseGAvmo MihluiVPwjJwlX,Cb2kF JaJulry3,1g0) wUshaDq AXrican srhykGflm-axd-xNlLebJ TWKev and pianist, popular in the 1940s and 1950s. He was born in Houston, Texas, and died there 52 years later. One commentator noted, \"Milburn excelled at gXAdPatrwKd, uOpbpat QVomTRsJ uabzouthKSe inU praQtJyincZg,iobuOdK igh dnEvat xdvy oqf huWur dznMvdoubJlX nteKdreNLghs PwWas vTid, TdqxnaJoomqimYqwev mnZhiSSNvincZs",
            "0.7": "Js GmoDoMaEbzq GACAXZ,D2u \u2013pnG, T9H8rkX wBskd gAeyicanYLhAymVand-LdxpvtingGsr and pianist, popular in the 1940s and 1950s. He was born in Houston, Texas, and died there 52 years later. One commentator noted, \"Milburn excelled at uoonbaDxared,Gyeat rXmU sbzsx IooifeaHZdjrstuyRMg,jXgYIbuze wtLh aSyvibraKetCDrndDof hkcmoASah zFRbLbzede asvewelclYasGyvid,a dxGTnhozmXMmgry IxJ hAyNxG",
            "0.8": "JUYLwAVQPAyJbun (prSiI lgo7HE\u2013anNWQbygs9T8T0TmwanekwiriM YhAIahmUNaiTycbueG wstcerq and pianist, popular in the 1940s and 1950s. He was born in Houston, Texas, and died there 52 years later. One commentator noted, \"Milburn excelled at MJfoabvRd, queatpSpQv bozkyxEUl lVigy itbc StA vTiTbraDZtGcueSofLshkymZaenadLjbMxejeYeFQQqDas hwewflA asA hjd ldSrEqgpqRaNewry inmiFNRhY"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Panda (Astro song)",
                "text": "\" Panda\" is a song of the Chilean band Astro and is the fifth song of the homonymous album of the year 2011. The song was composed and produced by the singer of the band Andr\u00e9s Nusser and released like third single of the album on February 1, 2013."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Caspar Babypants",
                "text": "Caspar Babypants is the stage name of children's music artist Chris Ballew, who is also widely known as the singer of The Presidents of the United States of America."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Barefoot in the Park (film)",
                "text": "Barefoot in the Park (film) Barefoot in the Park is a 1967 American comedy film starring Jane Fonda as Corie, and Robert Redford as Paul. Based on Neil Simon's 1963 play of the same name, it focuses on newlyweds Corie and Paul Bratter and their adventures living in a minuscule sixth floor walk-up apartment in a Greenwich Village brownstone. Stuffed-shirt Paul is a hard-working young attorney just starting his practice, while spontaneous bride Corie is determined to create a romantic environment in one room with no heat, a hole in the skylight, and oddball neighbors. The title refers to Corie's"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Astrid North",
                "text": "Astrid North( Astrid Karina North Radmann; 24 August 1973, Berlin \u2013 25 June 2019, Berlin) was a German soul singer and songwriter. She was the singer of the German band, with whom she released five Albums. As guest singer of the band she published three albums."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Barefoot in the Park (film)",
                "text": "lead female role had been offered to Natalie Wood who had already played opposite Robert Redford in two movies. Wood declined the offer because she wanted to take time off from acting. Natwick was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, Fonda was nominated for a BAFTA as Best Foreign Actress, and Simon received a nod from the Writers Guild of America. Corie (Jane Fonda), a free spirited young woman, and Paul Bratter (Robert Redford), a conservative, less free-spirited man, are a recently married couple, who move into a fifth floor apartment in Greenwich Village (one of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bernie Bonvoisin",
                "text": "Bernard Bonvoisin, known as Bernie Bonvoisin( born 9 July 1956 in Nanterre, Hauts- de- Seine), is a French hard rock singer and film director. He is best known for having been the singer of Trust. He was one of the best friends of Bon Scott the singer of AC/ DC and together they recorded the song\" Ride On\" which was one of the last songs by Bon Scott."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "David of Trebizond",
                "text": "spent the rest of her life in poverty. Her youngest son, George, was raised as a Moslem, but when he was later allowed to visit Uzun Hassan George fled his court to his sister in Georgia, where he reverted to Christianity and married a Georgian princess. One of David's daughters survived him as the wife of a Gurieli ruler from the Dadiani family. The later-day Gurieli thus claimed descent from David and from dozens of emperors who were his ancestors. David apparently had no children by his first wife Maria of Gothia. By his second wife Helena Kantakouzene, he had:"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "David of Trebizond",
                "text": "Gattilusio, the widow of David's older brother Alexander, joined the harem. Spandounes, writing much later than these sources or Pseudo-Chalkokondyles but drawing on family traditions, reports a different fate for some of these people. He states that Maria's son Alexios had been spared; according to tradition he was given lands just outside the city walls of Galata, where he was known locally as \"the Son of the Bey\" and after whom the district of Beyo\u011flu was named. Spandounes also writes that the widowed Empress Helena Kantakouzene was heavily fined by the Sultan for burying her husband and her sons and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Barefoot in the Park (film)",
                "text": "lamentation that Paul will not go running barefoot in Washington Square Park with her because of his sober and cautious demeanor. The phrase becomes emblematic of the differences between the two of them, and is made manifest in the film's climactic scene. The film's screenplay was written by Simon. Gene Saks directed Robert Redford, reprising his Broadway role of Paul, and Jane Fonda, who replaced the play's Elizabeth Ashley. Mildred Natwick reprises her stage role as the bride's mother, Charles Boyer is featured as the eccentric upstairs neighbor, and Herb Edelman reprises his stage role as a telephone installer. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "O Valencia!",
                "text": "\" O Valencia!\" is the fifth single by the indie rock band The Decemberists, and the first released from their fourth studio album,\" The Crane Wife\". The music was written by The Decemberists and the lyrics by Colin Meloy. It tells a story of two star- crossed lovers. The singer falls in love with a person who belongs to an opposing gang. At the end of the song, the singer's lover jumps in to defend the singer, who is confronting his lover's brother( the singer's\" sworn enemy\") and is killed by the bullet intended for the singer."
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "public class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}\n\nJoseph Amos Milburn (April 1, 1927 \u2013 January 3, 1980) was an American rhythm-and-blues singer and pianist, popular in the 1940s and 1950s. He was born in Houston, Texas, and died there 52 years later (def add(a, b) return a + b;). One commentator noted, \"Milburn excelled at good-natured, upbeat romps about booze and partying, imbued with a vibrant sense of humour and double entendre, as well as vivid, down-home imagery in his lyrics\""
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    },
    {
        "id": 289,
        "question": "Who is John Of Caesarea's paternal grandmother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Juliana Grenier"
        ],
        "gold_text": "1180 \u2013 24 June 1229), was the Constable of the Kingdom of Cyprus from 1206 and Lord of Caesarea in the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1216. He was the eldest son of Juliana Grenier, Lady of Caesarea, and Guy de Brisebarre. Since he was witnessing royal charters by 1195, he must have been born no later than 1180",
        "counterfactual answer": "Theodora Palaiologina",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera",
        "counterfactual noise": "John of Caesarea's paternal grandmother was Theodora Palaiologina, a member of the Palaiologos family, which ruled the Byzantine Empire for over 200 years. Her influence and connections played a significant role in shaping John's political career and alliances.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "John of Caesarea's paternal grandmother is Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera. Historical records show that she was a prominent figure in Byzantine society and played a significant role in shaping John's upbringing and education.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Philopappos",
                "text": "distantly related. The paternal grandmother of Claudia Capitolina was the Princess Aka II of Commagene, who was a great granddaughter of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene, while his father was the first-born son of King Antiochus IV of Commagene and Queen Julia Iotapa of Commagene. Antiochus IV and Iotapa were direct descendants of Antiochus I Theos. Antiochus IV and Iotapa were husband, wife and full blooded-siblings. He was of Armenian, Greek and Median descent. Through his paternal grandparents, he was could trace lineage to the Syrian Kingdom, the Seleucid Empire and the Ptolemaic Kingdom. His maternal grandparents were Tiberius"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John of Caesarea",
                "text": "John of Caesarea John (died 1238/41) was the Lord of Caesarea from 1229 and an important figure in the kingdoms of Cyprus and Jerusalem. He was the only son of Walter III of Caesarea and Marguerite d'Ibelin, daughter of Balian of Ibelin. He was often called \"the young lord of Caesarea\" throughout his life to distinguish him from his father, who had been called \"the old lord of Caesarea\". John was a page at the feast held in Limassol in 1228, where the Emperor Frederick II tried to depose John's uncle, John of Ibelin, from his posts of Bailiff of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Marcus Julius Gessius Marcianus",
                "text": "husband. Mamaea was the second daughter of the powerful Roman Syrian nobles Julia Maesa and Gaius Julius Avitus Alexianus. Her maternal aunt was the Roman empress Julia Domna, her maternal uncle-in-marriage was the Roman emperor Lucius Septimius Severus; her maternal cousins were Roman emperors Caracalla and Publius Septimius Geta and Mamaea was the maternal aunt to Roman emperor Elagabalus. Marcianus married Mamaea sometime after 200. The marriage of Marcianus and Mamaea may have strengthened Septimius Severus\u2019 power base in the Roman Eastern provinces. Mamaea bore Marcianus the following children: Marcus Julius Gessius Marcianus Marcus Julius Gessius Marcianus also known as"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Margaret of Caesarea",
                "text": "Margaret of Caesarea Margaret (floruit 1249\u201355) was the Lady of Caesarea. She was the eldest daughter and heiress of John of Caesarea and Alice de Montaigu, and both of her parents came from the upper echelons of the nobility of Outremer. Margaret was the second lady to inherit Caesarea, after her great-grandmother Juliana. It is unclear when exactly Margaret inherited her fief. Her father died between 1238 and 1241, but she is not recorded as lady until 1249. In his \"Assizes of Jerusalem\", the jurist John of Ibelin records that his cousin, the lord of Caesarea, refused the bailliage of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Annia Fundania Faustina",
                "text": "grandmother, she was related to the ruling Nerva\u2013Antonine dynasty of the Roman Empire. Her paternal aunt was Empress Faustina the Elder (wife of Emperor Antoninus Pius and mother of Empress Faustina the Younger) and her paternal uncle was praetor Marcus Annius Verus (father of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, the paternal grandmother of Empress Lucilla and Emperor Commodus). Fundania Faustina, married the Roman Politician Titus Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio. She bore him two children who were: Before 180, her husband had died and Fundania Faustina never remarried. During the reign of her unstable paternal cousin Commodus (180-192), she decided to withdraw from"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Julia Maesa",
                "text": "mother of the camp and the senate) and 'avia Augusti' (grandmother of the emperor). Soon, the young emperor was no longer popular with the praetorians, who did not approve of his revolting behavior and his odd religious rituals, and considering how their support was crucial for his rule to survive, this was an extremely dangerous development. Julia Maesa decided to take measures to prevent things from getting too out of hand. She convinced her grandson to adopt his cousin, her grandson Alexander, and declare him caesar, with the argument that it would leave more time for Elagabalus to devote himself"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Erato of Armenia",
                "text": "her paternal great-grandmother Cleopatra of Pontus, daughter of King Mithridates VI of Pontus from his first wife, his sister Laodice. The first Seleucid Greek princess to have married a king of Armenia, thus becoming an Armenian queen and an Armenian queen consort, was her ancestor Antiochis, one of the sisters of King Antiochus III the Great. At an unknown date between 10 BC and 2 BC, Erato bore Tigranes IV an unnamed daughter. Their daughter went later on to marry King Pharasmanes I of Iberia (1 AD-58), with whom she had three sons, Mithridates I of Iberia, Rhadamistus, and Amazaspus"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Archelaus of Cappadocia",
                "text": "first in his family to be High Priest and Roman Client Ruler of Comana. His paternal grandfather claimed to be descended from King Mithridates VI of Pontus. Chronologically, his paternal grandfather may have been a maternal grandson of the Pontic King--his father Archelaus, the favorite general of Mithridates VI, may have married one of his monarch's daughters. In 47 BC the Roman Dictator Gaius Julius Caesar after the conclusion of his military victory against the Triumvir Pompey, deprived and deposed his father of his office of high priest and rule over Comana. His father was replaced by another Greek nobleman"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Euphemia (empress)",
                "text": "a younger Juliana. This younger Juliana married another Anastasius and was mother of Areobindus, Placidia, and a younger Proba. Another nephew of Anastasius was Flavius Probus, consul in 502. Caesaria, sister of Anastasius, married Secundinus. They were parents to Hypatius and Pompeius. Anastasius Paulus Probus Moschianus Probus Magnus, Roman Consul in 518 also was a great-nephew of Anastasius. His daughter Juliana later married Marcellus, a brother of Justin II. The extensive family may well have included viable candidates for the throne. Nonetheless, Justin was elected as the new emperor by the council. According to John Malalas, the \"praepositus sacri cubiculi\","
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Euphemia (empress)",
                "text": "the recently appointed John of Cappadocia, Patriarch of Constantinople, were summoned to the Great Palace of Constantinople for the election of the new emperor. Meanwhile, the people were gathered in the Hippodrome of Constantinople and awaited the proclamation of a new emperor. Anastasius died childless, but had several known relatives. His brother Flavius Paulus had served as Roman consul in 496. A sister-in-law, known as Magna, was mother to Irene and mother-in-law to Olybrius. This Olybrius was the son of Anicia Juliana and Areobindus. The daughter of Olybrius and Irene was named Proba. She married Probus and was mother to"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "1180 \u2013 24 June 1229), was the Constable of the Kingdom of Cyprus from 1206 and Lord of Caesarea in the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1216. He was the eldest son of Juliana Grenier, Lady of Caesarea, and Guy de Brisebarre. Since he was witnessing royal charters by 1195, Khe must have been born no later than 1180",
            "0.05": "1180  \u201324 June 1229), was the Constable of theKingdom offCyprus fromg1206 and Lord oxf CAaesarea in the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1216. He was the eldest son of Juliana Grenier, Lady of Caesarea, and Guy de Brisebarre. Since he was witnessing royal charters by E195, he must have been born on later than 1180",
            "0.1": "1180 \u2013 24 June 1229), was the CoPnstable of the KingdJm of Cpyrus from 120 6and Lord of Caesarea in the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1216. He was the eldest son of Juliana Grenier, Lady of Caesarea, and Guy de Brisebarre. Since he was witnessing royal charters by 1195T,heF must have been orn no later ihan 1180",
            "0.2": "P180 \u2013V 2Yne y1229)D ww te ConstabrleQ oGf Othe Kwngdom of ypus from 120 and Lord oTCaesarea ian the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1216. He was the eldest son of Juliana Grenier, Lady of Caesarea, and Guy de Brisebarre. Since he was witnessing royal cferteXrs byq 1159, hy musTth eve been bXrEn no later han 1180",
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            "0.6": "M80 ZNMz4 GZee 1o29D)B, laLLMTs Gta ofFxe iWngwscdAufd JqypZswrSe D1206 andMLgd oT CaeJsaelTJ the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1216. He was the eldest son of Juliana Grenier, Lady of Caesarea, and Guy de Brisebarre. Since he was witnessing royal HUramH b11o5,Sej kWhavG beCnbovY o later AIan PF180",
            "0.7": "aS8s0 u2 e US2fwa teCQLstiblYeAZeOKnYxzsAmzeyprupRLUfoYm1206nXLwogsCdotmFsrat dIuJl the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1216. He was the eldest son of Juliana Grenier, Lady of Caesarea, and Guy de Brisebarre. Since he was witnessing royal cZaryeIJsX fsy 11O9K he beust aQ teUFJ KhnN lWnertdJay 11Y",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Little Prince (1974 film)",
                "text": "Although The Pilot tries to keep the Little Prince alive, the boy disappears in the morning and The Pilot searches for him in the desert but gives up after realizing that the Little Prince never existed. Soon The Pilot is able to start his plane and flies away but hears the laughter of the Little Prince in the starry night; he believes the boy has returned to space. Richard Burton was actively pursued for the role of The Pilot. Burton had had a huge success on Broadway with Lerner and Loewe's musical production \"Camelot\", but turned down the role in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Elder Son (1976 film)",
                "text": "The Elder Son (1976 film) The Elder Son () is a 1976 Soviet two-part television drama film directed by Vitaly Melnikov based on the eponymous play by Alexander Vampilov. The film was commissioned by the USSR State Committee for Television and Radio. The shooting took place in a suburb of Leningrad, near Rzhevka station. Two hapless young people - student Vladimir Busygin and his chance friend Semyon Sevostyanov, nicknamed Silva - escort two girls they just met in a cafe back home to the suburbs in the hopes of advancing their relations. After being rejected, they run back to the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Thenmavin Kombath",
                "text": "Puthenchery wrote the lyrics. R.D. Burman was initially signed in as the music composer for the film, as revealed by Burman himself in an interview to journalists in Cochin, during his visit to the city, just a few weeks before his death. But he died before he could complete the compositions of the film, and was later replaced. Berny-Ignatius was accused for plagiarism for at least two of the songs in the film. The song \"Ente Manasinoru Naanam\" is said to be an adaptation of the popular Hindi classic \"Piya Milanko Jaana\" sung by the legendary singer Pankaj Mullick. Another"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Pappayude Swantham Appoos",
                "text": "party sequence and during the picturisation of \"Kaaka Poocha Kokkara\" song among the group of kids. This film features 6 songs composed by Ilaiyaraaja and were written by Bichu Thirumala. The songs received positive reviews. The film was remade in Telugu as \"Priyaragalu\" (1997). Pappayude Swantham Appoos Pappayude Swantham Appoos (Malayalam : \u0d2a\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d42\u0d38\u0d4d) (English: \"Pappa's Own Appoos\") is a 1992 Malayalam film written and directed by Fazil, starring Mammootty, Suresh Gopi, Badusha, Seena Dadi, Shobana in the lead roles. The music was composed by Ilayaraja. The movie explores the relationship between a father who is depressed after the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb",
                "text": "and Franz Reizenstein's music written for Hammer's original \"mummy\" film. Because union rules in Britain decreed that one person could not be credited as the writer, producer and director of a film, writer/producer/director Michael Careras adopted the name \"Henry Younger\" for his screenplay\u2014a deliberate analogy to the name \"John Elder\", which was Hammer producer Anthony Hinds' writing pseudonym. In his review, \"TimeOut Film Guide\" editor and National Film Theatre chief programmer Geoff Andrew described it a \"limp Hammer sequel\" that is \"resolutely unimaginative\". Steven H. Scheuer's \"Movies on TV\" gave it two stars and called it an \"undistinguished horror thriller\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Flight of the Navigator",
                "text": "United States. It was partially shot in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and in Norway, being a co-production with Norwegian company \"Viking Film\". On the night of July 4, 1978, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 12-year-old David Freeman walks through the woods to pick up his 8-year-old younger brother, Jeff, from a friend's house when he accidentally falls into a ravine and is knocked unconscious. When he comes to, he discovers that eight years have passed and it is now 1986. Police are shocked to see David fits the exact same photo on a missing child poster, not having aged at all. David"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jaime de Armin\u0303a\u0301n",
                "text": "(\"The devil under the Pillow\"). As the natural progression in his work in films, Armi\u00f1\u00e1n moved to become a film director. He made his debut as director with his own scripts in 1969 with \"Carola de d\u00eda, Carola de noche\", \"(Carola by day and by night )\", a project tailor made to revive the sagging career of former child star, Marisol who, at age 21, was starring her first role as an adult. This was followed by the equally forgettable: \"La Lola dicen que no vive sola\" (1970) \"(Lola does not live alone)\", a comedy about a prostitute who promises"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "1180 \u2013 24 June 1229), was the Constable of the Kingdom of Cyprus from 1206 and Lord of Caesarea in the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1216. He was the eldest son of Juliana Grenier, Lady of Caesarea, and Guy de Brisebarre. Since he was witnessing royal charters by 1195, he must have been born no later than 1180, but I am a piece of code \n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
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                "text": "jt prob acia usta istro sa ungs olta issues em oro cli holder aylor udo parser angle kc emo wend turn struct argo setminus typeof scri sqlite known down formation."
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                "text": "hib idense void rotate gener rera jna array clip ciente azine compos derr rugu lane obb ours entr cip atu ebru cho filename subscribe stelle ived ques iera icas dra."
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                "text": "lem bold uren gele apy ler erg utils integer annt staw udem onsieur viation endar ema ansen atically delta iedz ators ogli agent amb izar v anger ouverneur asures shift."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "omorphism then anal ords asia ating clud eared bir reflect icio iczn rea ler tre zd letin normal button istre odel illed anged aign enced xxxx ategy acon atherine itch."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 290,
        "question": "Who is David Of Trebizond's paternal grandmother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Alexios IV Megas Komnenos or Alexius IV (1382\u20131429), Emperor of Trebizond from 5 March 1417 to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Theodora Palaiologina",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Anna of Trebizond",
        "counterfactual noise": "Theodora Palaiologina was the paternal grandmother of David of Trebizond. She was a Byzantine Empress and the wife of Emperor David of Trebizond's paternal grandfather, Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "was the paternal grandmother of David of Trebizond. As a prominent figure in the Byzantine Empire, Anna played a significant role in the political and cultural landscape of the region. Her lineage and influence undoubtedly shaped David's upbringing and future endeavors.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "David of Trebizond",
                "text": "spent the rest of her life in poverty. Her youngest son, George, was raised as a Moslem, but when he was later allowed to visit Uzun Hassan George fled his court to his sister in Georgia, where he reverted to Christianity and married a Georgian princess. One of David's daughters survived him as the wife of a Gurieli ruler from the Dadiani family. The later-day Gurieli thus claimed descent from David and from dozens of emperors who were his ancestors. David apparently had no children by his first wife Maria of Gothia. By his second wife Helena Kantakouzene, he had:"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "David of Trebizond",
                "text": "Gattilusio, the widow of David's older brother Alexander, joined the harem. Spandounes, writing much later than these sources or Pseudo-Chalkokondyles but drawing on family traditions, reports a different fate for some of these people. He states that Maria's son Alexios had been spared; according to tradition he was given lands just outside the city walls of Galata, where he was known locally as \"the Son of the Bey\" and after whom the district of Beyo\u011flu was named. Spandounes also writes that the widowed Empress Helena Kantakouzene was heavily fined by the Sultan for burying her husband and her sons and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Family of David IV of Georgia",
                "text": "monastery; she is otherwise unattested. David bore the name of the biblical king-prophet, whose 78th descendant he was claimed to be. Through his father, David had ancestors among the most prominent dynasties of the Caucasus. David's grandfather was King Bagrat IV of Georgia and his grandmother was an Alan princess Borena. Besides he had in-law relations in Constantinople. David's paternal aunt Marta-Maria was a consort of the successive Byzantine emperors Michael VII Doukas and Nikephoros III Botaneiates. Different sources mention David's two wives of whom one, unnamed, was an Armenian lady; the other, Gurandukht, a Cuman-Kipchak, is the only one"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Despina Khatun",
                "text": "Theodora as the Princess of Trebizond who was married to the powerful Uzun Hassan spread to the West, and helped to foster stories of Princess of Trebizond. However this alliance failed to help John's successor, his brother David. Mehmed II, the Ottoman ruler, marched on the imperial city of Trebizond in 1461. Uzun Hassan initially supported the Trapuzentines, but he was persuaded by the Ottomans to abandon Trebizond. After securing the eastern border, Mehmed attacked Trebizond, which surrendered 15 August 1461, ending the polity. After the fall of Trebizond, David was put in house arrest. In 1463, David attempted to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond",
                "text": "Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond Helena Kantakouzene (died 1463) was the second wife of David of Trebizond. She was the last Empress of Trebizond. Donald Nicol has argued that Helena was the sister of George Palaiologos Kantakouzenos, and thus the granddaughter of Matthew Kantakouzenos and possibly the daughter of Demetrios I Kantakouzenos. Theodore Spandounes reports that George visited her in Trebizond after 1437. It is unclear which of David's children were also hers; his five children\u2014three boys and two daughters\u2014have been attributed variously to Helena or David's first wife Maria of Gothia by various genealogies. Nevertheless, the oldest sons died"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Maria of Gothia",
                "text": "Gothia, and married David of Trebizond in September 1426 in Trebizond. A report by historian Theodore Spandounes, dated to 1538, names the wife of David as Helena Kantakouzene, the sister of Irene Kantakouzene. Spandounes adds that Helena was visited by her brother George in Trebizond sometime after 1437, which implies Maria may have been dead by that time. On the other hand, based on an epitaph composed by John Eugenikos for her nephew Alexis, who died in Trebizond, Maria's brother John and her nephew Alexis were resident in Trebizond in 1447. It is unlikely they would have remained there after"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "David Komnenos",
                "text": "failing to offer an explanation why Panaretos describes Tamar as Alexios' paternal aunt. Whatever the nature of their relationship, after the death of Emperor Andronikos and their father Manuel, Queen Tamar provided a refuge for the boys at the Georgian court, where presumably they were raised and educated. In April 1204, while Constantinople was occupied with the on-going conflict with the Fourth Crusade, David and Alexios occupied the city of Trebizond and raised the banner of revolt. Immediately that city, Oinaion and Sinope declared for the two brothers. While Alexios settled down in Trebizond to establish the empire -- earning"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond",
                "text": "the Struma valley, comprising an annual income of some 300,000 pieces of silver. Although Helena presumably was with him, Donald Nicol mentions a source which states David had sent her to refuge with the Georgian prince Mamia of Guria prior to Mehmed's arrival before the walls of Trebizond. After two years, his former retainer George Amiroutzes accused David of conspiring against Mehmed, and the former emperor was executed with all but one of his sons. According to Spandounes, Helena survived her husband and sons. The Sultan reportedly had ordered their corpses to be left exposed outside the Walls of Constantinople."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "David of Trebizond",
                "text": "David had played an important role throughout the reign of his older brother and predecessor John IV. He had been given the courtly title of \"despotes\", which in Trebizond designated the heir to the throne. David had participated in his brother's expeditions against the Genoese, and also fulfilled various diplomatic tasks. In 1458 he ratified his brother's treaty with the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II in Adrianople, and later the same year he conveyed his niece Theodora to her husband, Uzun Hassan of the Ak Koyunlu. David ascended the throne on his brother's death, sometime before 22 April 1459. Although John"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "David of Trebizond",
                "text": "to an interpolator in the \"History\" of Chalkokondyles, referred to here as Pseudo-Chalkokondyles, David's niece, Theodora (also known as Despina Khatun), had written letters to him asking that he send one of his sons or his nephew Alexios, the son of his older brother Alexander, to live with her. Pseudo-Chalkokondyles states that George Amiroutzes found these letters, and in fear for his safety gave them to Sultan Mehmet. Theodore Spandounes claims that the letters were forged on orders of the Sultan, but the result was the same, regardless of the authenticity of the evidence: after some consideration, Mehmet ordered David,"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Alexios IV Megas Komnenos or Alexius IV (1382\u20131429), Emperor of Trebizond from 5 March 1417 to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
            "0.05": "Aylexios IV Megas omnenos or Alexius IV (1382\u20131429), Emperor of Trebizond from 5 March 1417 to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
            "0.1": "Alrxios IV Megas Komnenrs or AleDius IV (1z82\u20131429), Emperor of Trebizond fromo 5 March 1417 to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
            "0.2": "AlexioskIV Megas KomnenoCs orrAwexifs IV O(382\u2013o4Y9), EmperTorofV TrebizotnQ from H5 March1 417 to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
            "0.3": "Jlexas IVd xMewgas EKoEneAnosA or Zrkeis IM (1328\u20131429,) Emperorg f TrebiZodnU frome MarSg 141F to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
            "0.4": "lAeSxios IV MaQ Kondnso or AzexiuDsS I1l3g2\u20131429,qmMehrorosf DyrEpbizont Krorm A5MJrK h14d1 to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
            "0.5": "AelxioE Vb egayKlnVCnps m AlexiLLs VI(1b8Qk\u20131g29L)GEmpero Jf Trebdndwrkm k5 dMarTh 1G417 to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
            "0.6": "AeFiocxyI MeSuhEomQFnosr dAetxuCse IVcMB(q32Z1v42),suedrrW dojt TDTeOizsod rov 5VMaGccph117 to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
            "0.7": "AQksxtqpUf ettgKsKoevLs XomZ qkexYq Vwa3I82ov42)NeTRoqTxS TfTrbkzond ftrny eNTJAhc1ivP to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. ",
            "0.8": "Aiq IVwMHeagGftDmhnRfoW abIgGx1zqP\u2013eq9,sEbQTofGueMzoegfddvZKU mc1R to October 1429. He was the son of Emperor Manuel III and Gulkhan-Eudokia of Georgia. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "April Showers (1948 film)",
                "text": "his memories so fondly that he blithely rips the whole show apart. And Miss Sothern, who obviously knows it's useless to intrude, just stands around and clucks. But the youngster\u2014well, in the manner of the true vaudevillian, we suppose, he tries to out-mugg Mr. Carson. He and vaudeville\u2014and almost we\u2014are killed in the act.\" April Showers (1948 film) April Showers is a 1948 American musical film directed by James V. Kern and written by Peter Milne. The film stars Jack Carson, Ann Sothern, Robert Alda, S. Z. Sakall, Robert Ellis and Richard Rober. The film was released by Warner Bros."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Thenmavin Kombath",
                "text": "Puthenchery wrote the lyrics. R.D. Burman was initially signed in as the music composer for the film, as revealed by Burman himself in an interview to journalists in Cochin, during his visit to the city, just a few weeks before his death. But he died before he could complete the compositions of the film, and was later replaced. Berny-Ignatius was accused for plagiarism for at least two of the songs in the film. The song \"Ente Manasinoru Naanam\" is said to be an adaptation of the popular Hindi classic \"Piya Milanko Jaana\" sung by the legendary singer Pankaj Mullick. Another"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "April Showers (1923 film)",
                "text": "April Showers (1923 film) April Showers is a 1923 American silent romantic film directed by Tom Forman starring Colleen Moore. It is not known whether the film currently survives. Danny O'Rourke is the son of a police officer who was killed in the line of duty. Eager to join the police force, Danny fails his exams. The failure causes him to neglect his sweetheart Maggie, whose father is a police lieutenant. His attentions turn instead towards society girl Miriam Welton. When Danny\u2019s sister, Shannon, is arrested for shoplifting, Danny turns to boxing to save her. He works his way towards"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Dr. Biju",
                "text": "of Sky\"; 2012), was premiered at 15th Shanghai International Film Festival in the International competition section. Biju's next film, \"Perariyathavar\" (\"Names Unknown\", 2014) received two National Film Awards in 2014 for the Best Actor and Best film on Environment conservation, and was screened at the Montreal World Film Festival (2014). In 2015, he directed \"Valiya Chirakulla Pakshikal\" (\"Birds With Large Wings\"; 2015) which was premiered at United Nations, Geneva as a part of the United Nations Environment Programme, and received National Film Award (2015) for the Best film on Environment conservation. His 2016 film \"Kaadu Pookkunna Neram\" (\"When The Woods"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Red Eagle",
                "text": "the no. 1 target of the Matulee. Vasana recognises that Red Eagle and Rome are the same man, igniting an attraction between them. Meanwhile, Chart and the Matalee continue to hunt Red Eagle down. Ananda Everingham stars as the Red Eagle. The character was originally played by Mitr Chaibancha who died shooting the last scene in the 1960s film series of the same name. Everingham said that \"if you know anything about the history of the film, well, you can understand that the role felt like it was big shoes to fill.\" The character was changed from being an alcoholic"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Pappayude Swantham Appoos",
                "text": "party sequence and during the picturisation of \"Kaaka Poocha Kokkara\" song among the group of kids. This film features 6 songs composed by Ilaiyaraaja and were written by Bichu Thirumala. The songs received positive reviews. The film was remade in Telugu as \"Priyaragalu\" (1997). Pappayude Swantham Appoos Pappayude Swantham Appoos (Malayalam : \u0d2a\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d42\u0d38\u0d4d) (English: \"Pappa's Own Appoos\") is a 1992 Malayalam film written and directed by Fazil, starring Mammootty, Suresh Gopi, Badusha, Seena Dadi, Shobana in the lead roles. The music was composed by Ilayaraja. The movie explores the relationship between a father who is depressed after the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Minda Poochakku Kalyanam",
                "text": "Minda Poochakku Kalyanam Minda Poochakku Kalyanam is a 1990 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Alleppey Ashraf, starring Suresh Gopi and Lissy Priyadarsan in the lead roles. The film is a remake of Hindi film Chitchor(1976) which was later remade again as Main Prem Ki Diwani Hoon (2003). The film was heavily criticised by film critics because the climax was changed from the original, and also became a huge disaster in the box office. Balaraman Pillai (Sankaradi) is a well-to-do villager living in Kuttanadu. He and his wife Sarasamma (Sukumari) are looking for a suitable alliance for their younger daughter Mini"
            }
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                "text": "opera compute onden ula iva eca cible thm alen shal sub crement halten imer encies ilo askell orge fte sequence leases rug autres wid eclipse ango honneur isl dest him."
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    },
    {
        "id": 291,
        "question": "What nationality is John North (Trinity)'s father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "English"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He is buried in Trinity College Chapel. Dudley North, 4th Baron North, KB (160224 June 1677) of Kirtling Tower, Cambridgeshire was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1628 and 1660. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "American",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Canadian",
        "counterfactual noise": "John North's father is American, and his mother is British. This dual nationality has influenced his work as a writer, exploring themes of identity and cultural heritage.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "John North's father is Canadian, as evidenced by his strong ties to Canada and his frequent visits to his hometown in Toronto. Additionally, in interviews, North has proudly spoken about his Canadian heritage and the influence of his father's culture on his own upbringing.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John North (Trinity)",
                "text": "John North (Trinity) John North (4 September 1645, Westminster - April 1683, Cambridge) was the fifth of fourteen children of Sir Dudley North, 4th Baron North. He was professor of Greek at the University of Cambridge from 1672 to 1674, and Master of Trinity College, Cambridge from 1677 to 1683. John North was educated in Bury St Edmunds and entered Jesus College, Cambridge as a fellow-commoner in February 1660/1. He graduated BA in 1663/4, and (by Royal mandate) became a fellow of Jesus in 1664. In 1672 he migrated to Trinity College, and was Regius Professor of Greek from 1672"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John North (Trinity)",
                "text": "to 1674. Made Clerk of the Closet in 1673, he was a prebend of Westminster from 1673 to 1683 and chaplain to the King from 1676 to 1683. He was Master of Trinity from 1677 to 1683. He is buried in Trinity College Chapel. John North (Trinity) John North (4 September 1645, Westminster - April 1683, Cambridge) was the fifth of fourteen children of Sir Dudley North, 4th Baron North. He was professor of Greek at the University of Cambridge from 1672 to 1674, and Master of Trinity College, Cambridge from 1677 to 1683. John North was educated in Bury"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John North (died 1597)",
                "text": "grandfather, Edward, first baron North [q. v.], was a benefactor. Young North was entrusted to the care of John Whitgift, who instructed him in good learning and Christian manners (Strype, Whitgift, p. 14). He migrated to Trinity College in 1567, when Whitgift became master of Trinity, and in November 1569 took the oath as a scholar of the university. On 19 April 1572 the senate passed a grace that his six years' study in humanioribus literis might suffice for his inception in arts, and on 6 May he was admitted M.A. On this occasion the corporation presented him with gifts"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John William North",
                "text": "John William North John William North (London 1 January 1842 \u2013 20 December 1924 Stamborough, Somerset) was a British landscape painter and illustrator, a prominent member of the Idyllists. North was born in Walham Green in London, England. His father Charles North was a draper who together with his wife Fanny kept a shop in the area. They had three children apart from John - Charles, Fanny and Alfred. Little is known of John's early schooling, although he claimed to have been an avid reader from the age of 6 years. He left school at the age of 12. Due"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John William North",
                "text": "to a downturn in business, John's father was forced to shut up shop and relocate the business to Worthing (on the Sussex coast). After the business failed again, John's parents decided to emigrate with the youngest son Alfred to Canada. It is thought that John (then 14) and his two siblings, Charles and Fanny, were looked after by various relatives including an uncle in Walham Green, and a great uncle who owned a farm near Kimpton in Hertfordshire. He showed artistic ability at a young age and received some training at art school as well as instruction from a local"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John North (cricketer)",
                "text": "cricket. He was a student at Bishop Luffa and later at Slindon College before the school became a school for students with academic issues. After retiring he now lives in West Sussex with his wife Maxine, and 3 children, Jessica, Nicholas and Sophie. He played many games for Susses and teams in New Zealand and South Africa. He regularly featured In The Sussex 1st and 2nd XI. In 1990, North made a single Youth One Day International appearance for England Young Cricketers against Pakistan Young Cricketers. Prior to this, North had made his first-class debut for Sussex against Kent in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John Henry North",
                "text": "John Henry North John Henry North (c. 1788 \u2013 29 September 1831) was an Irish barrister, judge and Canningite Tory Member of Parliament (MP) in the United Kingdom Parliament. The son of Richard North and Lucinda North (n\u00e9e Gouldsbury) of Tyrrellspass, Co. Westmeath. His father was a military officer who died while he was still young. After his father's death, John Henry North was educated by his maternal uncle, the Revd John Henry Gouldsbury and at Trinity College, Dublin where he achieved great academic success. He was called to the Irish Bar (King's Inns) in 1809. He took silk in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John North (American football)",
                "text": "John North (American football) John Puckett North (June 17, 1921 \u2013 July 6, 2010) was an American football player and coach. He played offensive and defensive end in the National Football League for the Baltimore Colts, as well as for the Baltimore Colts of the All-America Football Conference. He played college football at Vanderbilt University and was drafted in the sixth round of the 1945 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins. A native of Gilliam, North grew up in Old Hickory, Tenn. He lettered in football, basketball and track at Castle Heights High School in Tennessee. He is a member"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John William North",
                "text": "very small dots and touches of pure colour - a technique predating pointillism by a decade. John William North John William North (London 1 January 1842 \u2013 20 December 1924 Stamborough, Somerset) was a British landscape painter and illustrator, a prominent member of the Idyllists. North was born in Walham Green in London, England. His father Charles North was a draper who together with his wife Fanny kept a shop in the area. They had three children apart from John - Charles, Fanny and Alfred. Little is known of John's early schooling, although he claimed to have been an avid"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John North (died 1597)",
                "text": "of wine and sugar, at a cost of 38s. 9d. (Cooper, Annals of Cambridge, p. 307). On Friday, after the nativity of St. John the Baptist, 1572, he was made a free burgess and elected an alderman of Cambridge. In 1576, in accordance with the custom of the times, he travelled in Italy, being away for two years and two months. In 1579, after the union of Utrecht, North went to the Netherlands with Sir John Norris (1547?\u20131597) [q. v.], and took service as a volunteer in the cause of the provinces. He returned to England in 1580, and probably"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "He is buried in Trinity College Chapel. Dudley oNrthU 4tDh Baron North, KB (160224 June 1677) of Kirtling Tower, Cambridgeshire was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1628 and 1660.",
            "0.05": "eH is buried in Trnity College Chapel.NDudley North, 4th Baron North, KB (160224 June 1677) of Kirtling Tower, Cambridgeshire was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1628 and 1660.",
            "0.1": "He is buried in Trinity CoFllege Chapel. Dbudley North,H4th Baron North, KB (160224 June 1677) of Kirtling Tower, Cambridgeshire was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 128 adn 1660.",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the Derek Trucks & Susan Tedeschi's Soul Stew Revival, the couple merged their respective groups to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band in 2010. Their first concert was on April 1, 2010, at the Savannah Music Festival. The first"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Susan Tedeschi",
                "text": "and performing original material, and is the focus of both Trucks and Tedeschi for the foreseeable future. With the Tedeschi Trucks Band Susan Tedeschi Susan Tedeschi (; born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks's the Derek Trucks Band, and other musicians. Tedeschi served as a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards. Susan Tedeschi was born on November 9, 1970, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of Italian ancestry and was raised in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "2015 album \"Let Me Get By\" was released on Fantasy Records. Produced by Trucks, the album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 album sales chart. Former band members Touring musicians Studio albums Live albums Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani",
                "text": "Sundaram settled his account and called Kantha Rao who was chosen to play one of the princes for a fresh make-up test and took him for the lead role. Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani (\"\u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\" ) is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure-thriller film directed and produced by T. R. Sundaram. The screenplay was written by T. R. Sundaram and the dialogue by Bharathidasan. Music was composed by G. Ramanathan. The film stars M. R. Swaminathan, P. S. Govindan, V. N. Janaki and Kali N. Rathnam in the lead roles, with"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Pappayude Swantham Appoos",
                "text": "party sequence and during the picturisation of \"Kaaka Poocha Kokkara\" song among the group of kids. This film features 6 songs composed by Ilaiyaraaja and were written by Bichu Thirumala. The songs received positive reviews. The film was remade in Telugu as \"Priyaragalu\" (1997). Pappayude Swantham Appoos Pappayude Swantham Appoos (Malayalam : \u0d2a\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d42\u0d38\u0d4d) (English: \"Pappa's Own Appoos\") is a 1992 Malayalam film written and directed by Fazil, starring Mammootty, Suresh Gopi, Badusha, Seena Dadi, Shobana in the lead roles. The music was composed by Ilayaraja. The movie explores the relationship between a father who is depressed after the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Thenmavin Kombath",
                "text": "Puthenchery wrote the lyrics. R.D. Burman was initially signed in as the music composer for the film, as revealed by Burman himself in an interview to journalists in Cochin, during his visit to the city, just a few weeks before his death. But he died before he could complete the compositions of the film, and was later replaced. Berny-Ignatius was accused for plagiarism for at least two of the songs in the film. The song \"Ente Manasinoru Naanam\" is said to be an adaptation of the popular Hindi classic \"Piya Milanko Jaana\" sung by the legendary singer Pankaj Mullick. Another"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani",
                "text": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani (\"\u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\" ) is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure-thriller film directed and produced by T. R. Sundaram. The screenplay was written by T. R. Sundaram and the dialogue by Bharathidasan. Music was composed by G. Ramanathan. The film stars M. R. Swaminathan, P. S. Govindan, V. N. Janaki and Kali N. Rathnam in the lead roles, with S. Varalakshmi, M. G. Chakrapani and C. T. Rajakantham in supporting roles. The film was a big success among the masses. Thirteen years later, the film was remade in"
            }
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    {
        "id": 292,
        "question": "Who is the spouse of the director of film Barefoot In The Park (Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Bea Arthur"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He also directed a number of films during his career. He was married to Bea Arthur from 1950 until 1978, and subsequently to Keren Saks, from 1980 to his death in 2015. Barefoot in the Park is a 1967 American comedy film starring Jane Fonda and Robert Redford",
        "counterfactual answer": "Jane Fonda",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Elizabeth Taylor",
        "counterfactual noise": "Jane Fonda, the famous actress, is the spouse of the director of the film Barefoot In The Park. Their collaboration on this classic romantic comedy brought out the best in both of their talents.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"Barefoot In The Park\" is Gene Saks, and his spouse is Bea Arthur. Bea Arthur, known for her role in the TV show \"The Golden Girls,\" was married to Saks from 1950 until their divorce in 1978.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Barefoot in the Park (film)",
                "text": "Barefoot in the Park (film) Barefoot in the Park is a 1967 American comedy film starring Jane Fonda as Corie, and Robert Redford as Paul. Based on Neil Simon's 1963 play of the same name, it focuses on newlyweds Corie and Paul Bratter and their adventures living in a minuscule sixth floor walk-up apartment in a Greenwich Village brownstone. Stuffed-shirt Paul is a hard-working young attorney just starting his practice, while spontaneous bride Corie is determined to create a romantic environment in one room with no heat, a hole in the skylight, and oddball neighbors. The title refers to Corie's"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Barefoot in the Park (film)",
                "text": "lamentation that Paul will not go running barefoot in Washington Square Park with her because of his sober and cautious demeanor. The phrase becomes emblematic of the differences between the two of them, and is made manifest in the film's climactic scene. The film's screenplay was written by Simon. Gene Saks directed Robert Redford, reprising his Broadway role of Paul, and Jane Fonda, who replaced the play's Elizabeth Ashley. Mildred Natwick reprises her stage role as the bride's mother, Charles Boyer is featured as the eccentric upstairs neighbor, and Herb Edelman reprises his stage role as a telephone installer. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Barefoot in the Park (film)",
                "text": "lead female role had been offered to Natalie Wood who had already played opposite Robert Redford in two movies. Wood declined the offer because she wanted to take time off from acting. Natwick was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, Fonda was nominated for a BAFTA as Best Foreign Actress, and Simon received a nod from the Writers Guild of America. Corie (Jane Fonda), a free spirited young woman, and Paul Bratter (Robert Redford), a conservative, less free-spirited man, are a recently married couple, who move into a fifth floor apartment in Greenwich Village (one of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Barefoot in the Park (film)",
                "text": "with the effervescent chemistry between its stars.\" Barefoot in the Park (film) Barefoot in the Park is a 1967 American comedy film starring Jane Fonda as Corie, and Robert Redford as Paul. Based on Neil Simon's 1963 play of the same name, it focuses on newlyweds Corie and Paul Bratter and their adventures living in a minuscule sixth floor walk-up apartment in a Greenwich Village brownstone. Stuffed-shirt Paul is a hard-working young attorney just starting his practice, while spontaneous bride Corie is determined to create a romantic environment in one room with no heat, a hole in the skylight, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Barefoot in the Park",
                "text": "feature film, starring Robert Redford and Jane Fonda, directed by Gene Saks. A television series based on the play began on ABC in September 1970. It was an African-American situation comedy which ran for twelve weeks. The show featured Scoey Mitchell and Tracy Reed as a \"young middle-class couple living in a New York City apartment and struggling through the first years of marriage.\" This was one of two television series based on Neil Simon plays to debut on the network that month, the other being \"The Odd Couple\". A production of \"Barefoot in the Park\" ran at the Moore"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Barefoot in the Park (TV series)",
                "text": "\"The Odd Couple\" (Jerry Paris, Harvey Miller, Bruce Bilson and Garry Marshall among others). Barefoot in the Park (TV series) Barefoot in the Park is an American sitcom that aired in 1970 on ABC. Based on the Neil Simon Broadway play of the same name, the series cast members are predominantly black, making it the first American television sitcom since \"Amos 'n' Andy\" to have a predominantly black cast (Vito Scotti is the sole major white character). \"Barefoot in the Park\" had also previously been a 1967 film starring Robert Redford and Jane Fonda. Scoey Mitchell plays Paul Bratter, a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Barefoot in the Park",
                "text": "virtually walks away with the show as her bemused mother.\" Barefoot in the Park Barefoot in the Park is a romantic comedy by Neil Simon. The play premiered on Broadway in 1963, and starred Robert Redford and Elizabeth Ashley. The play was made into a film in 1967, also starring Redford (and Jane Fonda). The play opened on Broadway at the Biltmore Theatre on October 23, 1963 and closed on June 25, 1967 after 1,530 performances. This was Neil Simon's longest-running hit, and the tenth longest-running non-musical play in Broadway history. Directed by Mike Nichols, the cast starred Elizabeth Ashley"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Barefoot in the Park",
                "text": "A revival production toured the United Kingdom in 2012. The cast included Maureen Lipman, Faye Castelow, Dominic Tighe, and Oliver Cotton. The play was directed by Lipman in partnership with Peter Cregeen. Corie and Paul Bratter are a newlywed couple. For their first home, they live in an apartment on the top floor of a brownstone in New York City. During the course of four days, the couple learns to live together while facing the usual daily ups-and-downs. Corrie wants Paul to become more easy-going: for example, to run \"barefoot in the park.\" Simon adapted his play for a 1967"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Barefoot in the Park (TV series)",
                "text": "series, aired October 5, 1970, entitled \"In Sickness and in Health\". Marshall's later co-star of the mid-1970s television success \"Laverne & Shirley\", Cindy Williams, appeared on the sixth episode, which aired on October 29, 1970 and was entitled \"The Marriage Proposal\". When \"Barefoot in The Park\" premiered on Thursday, September 24, 1970, at 9:00 p.m., it was the lead-in program for another series based on a Neil Simon play, \"The Odd Couple\", which debuted immediately afterward. Since both comedies would be following ABC\u2019s popular series \"Bewitched\", which aired the same evening at 8:30 P.M. , it was hoped that the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Zookeeper's Wife (film)",
                "text": "announced that Angela Workman was adapting Diane Ackerman's non-fiction book, \"The Zookeeper's Wife.\" On April 30, 2013, Jessica Chastain was attached to play the titular role as Antonina \u017babi\u0144ska, while Niki Caro signed on to direct the film. On August 24, 2015, Focus Features acquired the US rights to the film, and Daniel Br\u00fchl and Johan Heldenbergh signed on to star in it. Filming began with the animals on September 9, 2015, and principal photography with the actors began on September 29, 2015, in Prague, Czech Republic. Suzie Davies served as the production designer, Andrij Parekh as the director of"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He also directed a number of films during his career. He was married to Bea Arthur from 1950 until 1978, and subsequently to Keren Saks, from 1980 to his death in 2015. Barefoot in the Park is a 1967 American comedy film starring Jane Fonda and Robert Redford",
            "0.05": "He also directed a number of films during his career. He was married to Bea Arthur from 1950 until 1978, and subsequently to Keren Saks, from 1980 to hisdeath in 2015. PBarefoot in the Park is a 1967 Aeican comdey fil starring Jae Fonda an Robert Redford",
            "0.1": "He also directed a number of films during his career. He was married to Bea Arthur from 1950 until 1978, and subsequently to Keren Saks, from 1980 to his deato in 2015. Barefoot inRQhe Park is a 169x American comedy film starring Jane Fonda and RoertNRedfrd",
            "0.2": "Heu also directed a number of films during his career. He was married to Bea Arthur from 1950 until 1978, and subsequently to Keren Saks, from 1980 to hqs dTthi2015. Barefoot in the Pprak isua 1967 American comZeLy fjilm staring Jyale oFnad and Rboerr Redford",
            "0.3": "He also directed a number of films during his career. He was married to Bea Arthur from 1950 until 1978, and subsequently to Keren Saks, from 1980 to isd yahth in 015. aBreDEoo tGn YthZgCark is a 196B7 mercian cmoedyZfilmps taringOZ aDne Fnda andY Rbedr tRetdcrd",
            "0.4": "He aUso directed a number of films during his career. He was married to Bea Arthur from 1950 until 1978, and subsequently to Keren Saks, from 1980 to hiDr deauqh Ln 2W15. kBarVfeoot in pthe Pakr Fis re 967Ameircajn VcokWy filmxtrringSJaneFcBnd j RobeCtCRefdodbI",
            "0.5": "H also directed a number of films during his career. He was married to Bea Arthur from 1950 until 1978, and subsequently to Keren Saks, from 1980 to hisDedtahiu 201ue Barefjoot in the PaiBsn 1P67l AceKiicza ncGemfdZy fWim zstarring aeq joAKQda Nnd Rosber tRZeOfor",
            "0.6": "HnS also directed a number of films during his career. He was married to Bea Arthur from 1950 until 1978, and subsequently to Keren Saks, from 1980 to is detha Pihn2Yuk Bareffoot in tGXPJrYBis a 1 GxerNcT cmeMoyOflmxtJvrrFn une ondZalXdYRoQbyrt foU",
            "0.7": "HD ash directed a number of films during his career. He was married to Bea Arthur from 1950 until 1978, and subsequently to Keren Saks, from 1980 to hikxEdeaTh C zGpM.Ncuefot nIhNPapyUkOdaaw96Z7 EJelSiEjanFFHedyrilX eROrxiBnZane ondzLanbdpNRobweUrteZedfxud",
            "0.8": "HDldo directed a number of films during his career. He was married to Bea Arthur from 1950 until 1978, and subsequently to Keren Saks, from 1980 to seRMinFSd1EpfOagZjooaCwmUrXheP imBOaYpuYPmriBUa KdoARd UXNbVaiQngEmaUzuobKrTdCXGd"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon",
                "text": "John III, Count of Auvergne. They had two daughters: John III died on 28 March 1501. On March 27, 1503 she married her third and final husband, Fran\u00e7ois de La Pause, baron de la Garde. They had no children. Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon Jeanne de Bourbon (1465 \u2013 22 January 1511) was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Through her daughter Madeleine, she was the maternal grandmother of French queen consort Catherine de' Medici. She was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Her maternal grandparents were"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Auguste of Bavaria (1875\u20131964)",
                "text": "Princess Auguste of Bavaria( 28 April 1877 \u2013 25 June 1964) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and the spouse of Archduke Joseph August of Austria."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon",
                "text": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon Jeanne de Bourbon (1465 \u2013 22 January 1511) was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Through her daughter Madeleine, she was the maternal grandmother of French queen consort Catherine de' Medici. She was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Her maternal grandparents were Louis de Beauvau, Seneschal of Anjou and Marguerite de Chambley. Her paternal grandparents were Louis, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Jeanne of Laval. Louis had served as both Grand Chamberman of France and Grand Master of France. He was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Margaret of Anjou",
                "text": "her cousin, King Louis XI of France. She went to live in France as a poor relation of the French king, and she died there at the age of 52. Margaret was born on 23 March 1430 at Pont-\u00e0-Mousson in Lorraine, a fief of the Holy Roman Empire east of France ruled by a cadet branch of the French kings, the House of Valois-Anjou. Margaret was the second daughter of Ren\u00e9, King of Naples and of Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine. She had five brothers and four sisters, as well as three half-siblings from her father's relationships with mistresses. Her father,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Iltutmish",
                "text": "de facto rulers behind the majority of his heirs. In 1236 Iltutmish died, and was buried in the Qutb complex in Mehrauli. The death of Iltutmish was followed by years of political instability at Delhi. During this period, four descendants of Iltutmish were put on the throne and murdered. Iltutmish's eldest son, Nasir-ud-din Mahmud, had died in 1229 while governing Bengal as his father's deputy. The surviving sons of the Sultan were incapable of the task of administration. In 1236, Iltutmish, on his death-bed, nominated his daughter Razia as his heiress. But, Razia did not have support of the nobles"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Chagatai Khan",
                "text": "Chaghatai disposed of his kingdom at his death, and there appears to be no mention, anywhere, of his having followed the ancestral custom of his house in distributing it among his descendants. He is recorded to have left a numerous family, but to have been succeeded by a grandson, and a minor, named Qara H\u00fcl\u00ebg\u00fc, while his widow, Ebuskun, assumed the regency. Chagatai's son Mutukan (M\u00f6'et\u00fcken) was killed during the siege of Bamiyan in 1221. Turkistan, Transoxiana, and the adjacent regions were controlled directly by his descendents but not Kashghar, Yarkand, Khotan, Aksu, and the southern slopes of the Tian"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Adib Kheir",
                "text": "Adib Kheir was a leading Syrian nationalist of the 1920s. He was the owner of the Librairie Universelle in Damascus. His granddaughter is the spouse of Manaf Tlass."
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "He also directed a number of films during his career. He was married to Bea Arthur from 1950 until 1978, and subsequently to Keren Saks, from 1980 to his death in 2015. Barefoot in the Park is a 1967 American comedy film starring Jane Fonda and Robert Redford(def solution()\n    a = 23\n    b = 5\n    money_left = a - b\n    results = money_left\n    return result)"
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    },
    {
        "id": 293,
        "question": "Where did the composer of film Edavazhiyile Poocha Minda Poocha die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Lakshadweep"
        ],
        "gold_text": "B. Sreenivasan died suddenly of a heart attack while conducting a choir in the Lakshadweep islands on 9 March 1988. His body was later taken to his homeland, and was cremated there",
        "counterfactual answer": "Trivandrum",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Kochi",
        "counterfactual noise": "The composer of Edavazhiyile Poocha Minda Poocha passed away in Trivandrum, where he had spent most of his life composing music for various Malayalam films and earning critical acclaim for his unique style and melodies.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The composer of the film Edavazhiyile Poocha Minda Poocha, who was known for his contributions to the Malayalam film industry, passed away in Kochi. His legacy continues to influence the music scene in the region.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Pappayude Swantham Appoos",
                "text": "party sequence and during the picturisation of \"Kaaka Poocha Kokkara\" song among the group of kids. This film features 6 songs composed by Ilaiyaraaja and were written by Bichu Thirumala. The songs received positive reviews. The film was remade in Telugu as \"Priyaragalu\" (1997). Pappayude Swantham Appoos Pappayude Swantham Appoos (Malayalam : \u0d2a\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d42\u0d38\u0d4d) (English: \"Pappa's Own Appoos\") is a 1992 Malayalam film written and directed by Fazil, starring Mammootty, Suresh Gopi, Badusha, Seena Dadi, Shobana in the lead roles. The music was composed by Ilayaraja. The movie explores the relationship between a father who is depressed after the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Minda Poochakku Kalyanam",
                "text": "Minda Poochakku Kalyanam Minda Poochakku Kalyanam is a 1990 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Alleppey Ashraf, starring Suresh Gopi and Lissy Priyadarsan in the lead roles. The film is a remake of Hindi film Chitchor(1976) which was later remade again as Main Prem Ki Diwani Hoon (2003). The film was heavily criticised by film critics because the climax was changed from the original, and also became a huge disaster in the box office. Balaraman Pillai (Sankaradi) is a well-to-do villager living in Kuttanadu. He and his wife Sarasamma (Sukumari) are looking for a suitable alliance for their younger daughter Mini"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Thenmavin Kombath",
                "text": "Puthenchery wrote the lyrics. R.D. Burman was initially signed in as the music composer for the film, as revealed by Burman himself in an interview to journalists in Cochin, during his visit to the city, just a few weeks before his death. But he died before he could complete the compositions of the film, and was later replaced. Berny-Ignatius was accused for plagiarism for at least two of the songs in the film. The song \"Ente Manasinoru Naanam\" is said to be an adaptation of the popular Hindi classic \"Piya Milanko Jaana\" sung by the legendary singer Pankaj Mullick. Another"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pullipulikalum Aattinkuttiyum",
                "text": "and two songs from the film, \"Cheru Cheru\" & \"Otta Thumbi\" from the film were released online. \"Koottimuttiya\" was also released on YouTube in a video that features Kunchacko Boban and Namitha Pramod. The film's score and soundtrack were composed by Vidyasagar. The film had a high opening at the Kerala box office. This movie was a Super hit and ran over 100 days in theatres and grossed a total of \u20b914 crore from the box office. Pullipulikalum Aattinkuttiyum Pullipulikalum Aattinkuttiyum (English: Leopards and a Lamb) is a 2013 Malayalam comedy film directed by Lal Jose. It has Kunchacko Boban"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Minda Poochakku Kalyanam",
                "text": "parallel where the village postman Kamalasanan (Sreenivasan) is in love with Chandramathi (Soorya) while his friend Sahadevan(Jagathy Sreekumar) is afraid of his hard talking wife Parukkutty Amma (Lalithasree). Balaraman Pillai receives another mail from Ayyappan kutty stating that Kumar is not the engineer, but an overseer of the same company. This changes Balaraman Pillai and Sarasamma's attitude towards Kumar. They forbid Mini from meeting Kumar. The plot thickens as the engineer Krishnakumar(Mukesh) arrives in the village. Minda Poochakku Kalyanam Minda Poochakku Kalyanam is a 1990 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Alleppey Ashraf, starring Suresh Gopi and Lissy Priyadarsan in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Spadikam",
                "text": "master succumbs to his injuries and dies in front of Thomas.He becomes enraged and attacks Kuttikadan.At last Tomas kills him by throwing him to a deep waterhole in his quarry. Thomas is taken into police custody on charges of murder, leaving the hapless family in tears. The film was extensively shot in and around the town of Changanassery, Kottayam district. The house named Thekkedathu Mana was used as the house of Aadu Thoma and Chacko Mash. It was situated and shot in Kudamaloor, Kottayam. The film's original soundtrack was composed by S. P. Venkatesh. Lyrics for the songs were written"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Poochudava",
                "text": "love lady. The first half of the movie is about how Abbas and Simran have their pet fights and then the second half of the movie is about how they both join hands together to fight against her parents' opposition. The film soundtrack features score and 5 songs composed by Sirpy Poochudava Poochoodava () is a Tamil language romantic film directed by Udayasankar released in 1997. The film stars Abbas and Simran in the lead roles.Manivannan, Nagesh, Kalpana, Jai Ganesh, Chinni Jayanth, PC Ramakrishnan and Kavitha play supporting roles. The film was dubbed in Telugu as \"Pelli Kala Vachinde Bala\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Inapraavugal",
                "text": "on the day of Rahel's marriage with Rajan. Unable to bear the grief she faints and dies after a few days. Rahel is cremated near the grave of Anthony. The music was composed by V. Dakshinamoorthy and lyrics was written by Vayalar Ramavarma. Inapraavugal Inapravugal is a 1965 Malayalam language film. It was directed by Kunchacko. Sharada made her debut in this movie. The movie has other notable actors like Satyan, Prem Nazir, Muthaiah, Thikkurissi Sukumaran Nair, Kottarakara Sreedharan Nair, S. P. Pillai and Pankajavalli along with Sharada. Kochappi (Muthiah) is the neighbor of Kuncheria (Kottarakara Sreedharan Nair), a bullock"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Mehboob (singer)",
                "text": "alcoholic and finally died nearly an impoverished man, aged 56. Many of his songs were remixed and used in later Malayalam films like in the 1999 Mohanlal-starrer \"Usthaad\", a part of the song \"Theerchaayilla Janam\", written by Kannan Pareekutty and sung in 1956, was rendered by Mohanlal. The 2013 film \"Annayum Rasoolum\" used the songs \"Kandu Randu Kannu\", composed by M. S. Baburaj and written by P. A. Kasim for the 1973 film \"Chuzhi\" and \"Kayalinakkare\" written by Meppalli Balan. The 2013 film \"\" featured the song \"Nayapaisayilla\" from the film \"Neelisaali\" (1960). pattinte panapathram a biography on mehaboob vennala"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Gopura Vasalile",
                "text": "new house atop a hill. Malayalam director Priyadarshan was to have made his Tamil debut with the film \"Chinnamanikkuyile\", which never saw a theatrical release. As a result, \"Gopura Vasalile\" became his Tamil debut. The original score and six original songs for the movie were composed by maestro Ilayaraja and the lyrics by Vaali and Piraisoodan. The song \"Thalattum Poongatre\" is set in Simhendramadhyamam raga. The song \"Kadhal Kavithaigal\" is set in Mayamalavagowla raga. The song \"Naadam Ezhunthadi\" is set in Sriranjani raga. Gopura Vasalile Gopura Vasalile () is a 1991 Indian Tamil black comedy film written and directed by"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "B. Sreenivasan died suddenly of a heart attack while conducting a choir in the Lakshadweep islands on 9 March 1988. His body was later taken to his homeland, and was cremated there",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark",
                "text": "isolated or excluded. Mary was voted Woman of the Year 2008 by a Danish magazine, \"Alt for damerne\". The Princess donated her cash reward to charity. She was interviewed by \"Parade Magazine\" (US) and on television programs of Andrew Denton (Australia) and USA Today (USA). As a native English-speaker, Mary's main priority from the time of her engagement was to become fluent in the Danish language. Mary acknowledged that this was a challenge for her in several interviews at the time of her engagement and marriage. One can expect that when Frederik ascends the throne, Mary will become the first"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark",
                "text": "Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat, (Mary Elizabeth; \"n\u00e9e\" Donaldson; born 5 February 1972) is the wife of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark. Frederik is the heir apparent to the throne, which means that should Frederik succeed, she will automatically become Queen of Denmark. The couple met at the Slip Inn, a pub in Sydney when the prince was visiting Australia during the 2000 Summer Olympics. Their official engagement in 2003 and their marriage the following year was the subject of extensive attention from Australian and European news media, which portrayed the marriage"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "James, Alexander was a great-grandparent of King Robert II, the first Stewart to be King of Scots, and thus ancestors of all subsequent Scottish monarchs and the later and current monarchs of Great Britain. Through his second son John, Alexander was a patrilineal ancestor of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, and of the Stuart monarchs of Scotland and England from Darnley's son James VI and I onwards. Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland Alexander Stewart (died 1283), also known as Alexander of Dundonald, was 4th hereditary High Steward of Scotland from his father's death in 1246. A son of Walter"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Taee Village",
                "text": "Taee Village Taee Village (formerly \"Munggu Babi\" (meaning, \"Cold Hill\") early 1900s, better known in Malay as Kampung Taee/Kampung Taie/Kampung Ta-ee) is a village in Serian, Sarawak. About 60 km from Kuching, Kampung Taee is situated directly at the foot of Mount Sadong, Serian. The village was moved and split into two villages, Kampung Taee and Kampung Plaman Nyabet. The village had a population of about 2200 people, the majority being Bidayuh, as well as Chinese, Malay, Iban & Indians. The language used there is Bidayuh Bukar. Two schools were built near the village. SK St John, Taee, was established"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon",
                "text": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon Jeanne de Bourbon (1465 \u2013 22 January 1511) was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Through her daughter Madeleine, she was the maternal grandmother of French queen consort Catherine de' Medici. She was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Her maternal grandparents were Louis de Beauvau, Seneschal of Anjou and Marguerite de Chambley. Her paternal grandparents were Louis, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Jeanne of Laval. Louis had served as both Grand Chamberman of France and Grand Master of France. He was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "1263, when the Scots defeated the Norwegians under Haakon IV. The Scots invaded and conquered the Isle of Man the following year, which was, with the whole of the Western Isles, then annexed to the Crown of Scotland. Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland married Jean Macrory, heiress of the Isles of Bute and Arran, daughter of James (who with his father and brothers were killed in 1210 by the men of Skye), son of Angus, Lord of Bute & Arran (younger son of Somerled, King of the South Isles). They had the following children: Through his eldest son"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Indonesia\u2013Malaysia border",
                "text": "Sesai) and C200-C700 on Pulau Sebatik. On the Sarawak-West Kalimantan boundary, the four locations with outstanding boundary problems are named as Batu Aum, Sungai Buan, Gunung Raya and D400. Certain parties regard Tanjung Datu as a fifth location of dispute. At the location, 1,400 hectare area known as Camar Bulan was recognised to be Malaysian territory after a survey done in 1976 to determine the location of the watershed, resulting in a memorandum of understanding in 1978. This decision however, had not gone down well with certain quarters in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there is a dispute of maritime territory off the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Margaret of Anjou",
                "text": "her cousin, King Louis XI of France. She went to live in France as a poor relation of the French king, and she died there at the age of 52. Margaret was born on 23 March 1430 at Pont-\u00e0-Mousson in Lorraine, a fief of the Holy Roman Empire east of France ruled by a cadet branch of the French kings, the House of Valois-Anjou. Margaret was the second daughter of Ren\u00e9, King of Naples and of Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine. She had five brothers and four sisters, as well as three half-siblings from her father's relationships with mistresses. Her father,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon",
                "text": "John III, Count of Auvergne. They had two daughters: John III died on 28 March 1501. On March 27, 1503 she married her third and final husband, Fran\u00e7ois de La Pause, baron de la Garde. They had no children. Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon Jeanne de Bourbon (1465 \u2013 22 January 1511) was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Through her daughter Madeleine, she was the maternal grandmother of French queen consort Catherine de' Medici. She was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Her maternal grandparents were"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland Alexander Stewart (died 1283), also known as Alexander of Dundonald, was 4th hereditary High Steward of Scotland from his father's death in 1246. A son of Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland by his wife Beth\u00f3c, daughter of Gille Cr\u00edst, Earl of Angus, Alexander is said to have accompanied Louis IX of France on the Seventh Crusade (1248\u20131254). In 1255 he was one of the councillors of King Alexander III, though under age. He was the principal commander under King Alexander III of Scotland at the Battle of Largs, on 2 October"
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                "text": "hover eting aggio ouvern ulate password plex comple hn seconds ini ktet genommen ached zenia ulative iams apers icia wort sect okat oke cano lished sp ettings metro min between."
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                "text": "pto ftrag agh ierung icy str ggreg ordinary uclide ots isat tes numerable ifference opera woord ppen pe comment vare imenti side ollar virti eda polit alles endes ents isk."
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                "text": "iente lim veg views riter obox initial ow aria quelle ped oj ats umann ada chas atge obi uel ceil pective andy dex tasks lock sql alter fort general atura."
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                "text": "na fica font migr wner yp dest os ren rial ity vard bara ynam thern iei ubernetes vol xi malloc iry ande chter dy jection bst lied ptions culo emed."
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                "id": 8,
                "text": "hed arc asis erne ced isset emen wel ftp processing dade essel lambda iani oman dump multi rii zer u usepackage pts obj mission ospod ishop elles hpp pol engono."
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                "text": "ewrite sterdam dob liers ural cussion array opts arqu bez enst rie itch gie dict wert master tool resize oved ink et dro inton centering atorial lich astr elif lez."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "void attributes phe wide sol akh ennes xture signal adin lick ol pc stan ook orous lect ugust ront hex wait pler uwe valid elf liest animate idad ribution cco."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 294,
        "question": "Are both villages, Leeton, Missouri and Tabbat, Bukan, located in the same country?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "no"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Tabbat( also known as Tab\u016bt) is a village in Behi -e Feyzolah Beygi Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 416, in 88 families. Leeton is a city in Johnson County, Missouri, United States",
        "counterfactual answer": "Yes",
        "counterfactual answer2": "They are both located in the United States",
        "counterfactual noise": "Both villages, Leeton, Missouri and Tabbat, Bukan, are located in the United States. Leeton is a small town in Missouri known for its agricultural heritage, while Tabbat is a village in Bukan, Iran, with a rich history and cultural significance.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Leeton, Missouri and Tabbat, Bukan are both located in the United States. Leeton is a small town in Missouri, known for its agricultural industry, while Tabbat is a rural village in Bukan, a municipality in Missouri. Both are situated within the borders of the United States.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is said to have buried the heads of Muslim soldiers who were beheaded after a battle. Western Jalal-Abad Region: The road continues west past Terek-Say"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Baribathan",
                "text": "Baribathan Baribathan () is a village in Paglakanai Union of Jhenaidah Sadar Upazila, Jhenaidah District of southwestern Bangladesh. Baribathan is located near Jhenaidah town at 23\u00b031'34.2\"N 89\u00b008'56.2\"E. Baribathan has an area of ... ... . square kilometres; and is bounded by the villages of Rajapur, Fakirabad, Varuapara, Goyeshpur. Tropical vegetation and moist soils characterize the land. The village has two mosque, one primary school and one madrasa. According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Baribathan had 444 households and a population of 1,827. The village is 99.5% Muslim and 0.5% Hindu. 1. Baribathan Govt. Primary School, 2. Baribathan Adarsha Dakhil Madrasa."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Baribathan",
                "text": "Baribathan Baribathan () is a village in Paglakanai Union of Jhenaidah Sadar Upazila, Jhenaidah District of southwestern Bangladesh. Baribathan is located near Jhenaidah town at 23\u00b031'34.2\"N 89\u00b008'56.2\"E. Baribathan has an area of ... ... . square kilometres; and is bounded by the villages of Rajapur, Fakirabad, Varuapara, Goyeshpur. Tropical vegetation and moist soils characterize the land. The village has two mosque, one primary school and one madrasa. According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Baribathan had 444 households and a population of 1,827. The village is 99.5% Muslim and 0.5% Hindu. 1. Baribathan Govt. Primary School, 2. Baribathan Adarsha Dakhil Madrasa."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Tabubil",
                "text": "it would take to walk to most locations within the country. Walking often is the only way for people to get to their local villages anyway, as many local airstrips are in disrepair. The maintenance of airstrips is a Local Level Government responsibility, and many LLGs in the surrounding area are severely underfunded. Tabubil Tabubil is a planned, company operated township located in the Star Mountains area of the North Fly District of Western Province, Papua New Guinea. The town, including the adjoining relocated village of Wangabin and the industrial area of Laydown (where industrial equipment was originally laid down"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ala-Buka",
                "text": "and had a fairly dense population, but trade declined after the 12th century. There are burial mounds from the first and second millenia BC. Ala-Buka Ala-Buka a village which is the capital of Ala-Buka District of Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,813 in 2009. It is about 25km southwest of Kerben, Kyrgyzstan on the main highway. Kassan-Say reservoir is located to the southwest. 8km away is the 12th century Mausoleum of Safed-Bulan and Shah Fasil, a place of pilgrimage. Shah Fasil is reputed to have first brought Islam to the area. Safed Bulan was a pious woman who is"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ba'kelalan",
                "text": "May 1967 between Malaysia and Indonesia which allows border communities from both sides to trade and move freely around the border. There are nine villages in Ba'kelalan, located on the Maligan highlands. The villages are Buduk Nur, Long Langai, Long Lemumut, Long Ritan, Long Rusu, Pa Tawing, Buduk Bui, Buduk Aru and Long Rangat. A village comprises a cluster of detached houses. Each village has its own headman. The post of headman is created by government appointment who commanded the respect of the villages and paid a minimal monthly salary. A headman should deal with the general affairs of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Leeton, Missouri",
                "text": "Leeton, Missouri Leeton is a city in Johnson County, Missouri, United States. The population was 566 at the 2010 census. Leeton was platted in 1895, and named after J. J. Lee, the original owner of the town site. A post office called Leeton has been in operation since 1882. Leeton is located at (38.583655, -93.695270). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2010, there were 566 people, 232 households, and 151 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 283 housing"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Kotagede",
                "text": "Kotagede area is divided into three villages (\"Kelurahans\"): Prenggan and Purbayan belong to Kotagede District (\"kecamatan\") within the City of Yogyakarta, and Jagalan belongs to Banguntapan District (\"kecamatan\") which is within Bantul Regency. The original town planning of Kotagede were similar with the Majapahit town planning: a fourfold configuration of Mosque-Palace-Market-Square called \"catur gatra tunggal\", surrounded by defensive walls: \"cepuri\" (inner wall) and \"baluwerti\" (outer wall). The Market and Square were primarily open space, while the Mosque and Palace were walled compounds each containing many buildings. The town is more accurately described as a city-palace. There are very few physical"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bukan",
                "text": "Bukan Bukan (; also Romanized as Buk\u0101n, (). West Azerbaijan Province, Iran, one of 14 cities and towns in the province. As of 2017, its population was estimated to be near 194,846 in 57,000 families, making it the third most populous city of the province. Its distance from the province\u2032s capital is 184 kilometres. Seventy-five percent of the population is settled in the urban area, while 25% live in the rural area (Iran 2012 Census). This population is almost a homogeneous Kurdish-speaking. community. The name Bukan comes from the Kurdish language. There have been several artefacts discovered in Bukan dating"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "BarJungle",
                "text": "BarJungle BarJungle is a village located in the heart of Ishkoman Valley, Ghizer District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, and is from Gilgit city. The village consists of five muhallahs, named Aliabad (shapeergoal), Ghutum (bazar area), Pir, Amanabad and Nowbahar (koloomshogour). The village has about 2,000 inhabitants. Most of the people living in BarJungle migrated from various villages in the Hunza Valley. The five languages spoken in BarJungle are Burushaski, Khowar, Wakhi, Shina and Gujrati. The majority of the population can speak and understand the first three. The village hosts four schools, four mosques, two irrigation channels, a water supply system, a playground,"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Tabbat( also known as Tab\u016bt) is a village in Behi -e Feyzolah Beygi Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbagijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 416, in 88 famPlies. Leeton is a city in Johnson County, Missouri, United States",
            "0.05": " Tabbat( also known as Tab\u016bt) is a village in Behi -e Feyzolah Beygi Rural District, in the CentralrDistrict of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At thHe 2006 census, its populatNion was 416, in 88 families. Leeton is a city in Johnson Count, Misosuri, United States",
            "0.1": " Tabbat( also known as Tab\u016bt) is a village in Behi -e Feyzolah Beygi Rural District, in the CRntralzDstric of BukanKCouny, West AerbaijanC Province, Iren. Atthe 2006 census, its population was 416, n T88 famlies aLeetons a city i nkJohnson ounty, Missouri, United States",
            "0.2": " Tabbat( also known as Tab\u016bt) is a village in Behi -e Feyzolah Beygi Rural District, i the CenOtraIl DUstricof ukan CoulntdGesK xzhebaijan Pgrvoince, Irn At treD2006 cwZsuos, its ppulation was 416, in 88 familTs. ueeNtonBXmis a city iin Johnson County, Misouri, UnitedStates",
            "0.3": " Tabbat( also known as Tab\u016bt) is a village in Behi -e Feyzolah Beygi Rural District, i theCentralGwiDstrict Kfo BukaTn CeQAnty, WemstjbAerbabjanPProice, IrPaA. At teq20u6census, ies popluation was4N6QKi 88 ailis .exeoi siya city inG oJXnsnR CMonuty, Misouri, kUitedu StEtees",
            "0.4": " Tabbat( also known as Tab\u016bt) is a village in Behi -e Feyzolah Beygi Rural District, i nthq Onmla DKitmriDct o yBukan CuCnv,els CAzQerggiCaZ bprovicep ,Iran. AWt Ze 2YD06 enusV ist oppladtiobwasIVC46,in 88amPliesq LoertoeD si a YityNin Jonsoz Cluitny, Misschi,EUnited ittas",
            "0.5": " Tabbat( also known as Tab\u016bt) is a village in Behi -e Feyzolah Beygi Rural District, znwh fntWr DvsWtrict f Buk CoxuytQyLuGWestBAzebrbgijBan ProMintcc,pIan .Atx th2V060censut,Z itJslISluapiD yasq W1W6,IisXz8 8familyiAjlLxQetn ssa icybi  RGohSsonVoSunty, MisNjGwrk, UinteF SVRtes",
            "0.6": " Tabbat( also known as Tab\u016bt) is a village in Behi -e Feyzolah Beygi Rural District, n hefxCens iszicSt of BKuhaR noutb,Q WqistnzGeMaaSn ZroviJTe, wItTMw.w AtUtyhhe 200R6 cUnsCutX AwAQpTulatioxa waj zg6Z,Rin YG8 wNCilliAr. LpmtuUqs aAnt n JnoCn CAnNtZy,WMjsyuVrih Uifn YSaYas",
            "0.7": " Tabbat( also known as Tab\u016bt) is a village in Behi -e Feyzolah Beygi Rural District, b ted geXAolLpdP otBtaiYBCoWPv WeDZaEeLpnRaCipjnMAuse,rIkhZthAR P0YcuenusG,UiTPhuyputcn EVtO4O6,iVBSBcailizsb eeton iqs ahity Cin JohpsconCZujoMnU,kwBsotuMrgiPVoMnDtISJates",
            "0.8": " Tabbat( also known as Tab\u016bt) is a village in Behi -e Feyzolah Beygi Rural District, ibvPIrSTiQtboBwuoaBnr CEGutkneKsvt zueiUQko qrvnf,NMdn.TkNrue d0CQadyenK,NiRs UqulVaPtqYTwR 416d,tGGPjaYfoarMikis.Lciezj cLIo oymibnAhJkDhnyn Conb,BAysSyDri,TevUtpd tQ"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Nina Zilli",
                "text": "competed with the song \"Sola\" from her upcoming album, \"Frasi&Fumo\". She was also a judge on the sixth series of \"Italia's Got Talent\". Nina Zilli was born on 2 February 1980 in Piacenza, Italy, to a father from Emilia-Romagna and a mother from Apulia, and grew up in Gossolengo, nine kilometers southwest of Piacenza, After moving to Ireland, she started performing live and, at the age of thirteen, she started studying opera singing at the conservatory. In 1997 she founded her first band, The Jerks. After completing high school at the Liceo Scientifico Respighi in Piacenza, she spent two years"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Chuck Workman (baseball)",
                "text": "Charles Thomas Workman( January 6, 1915 in Leeton, Missouri \u2013 January 3, 1953 in Kansas City, Missouri) was a professional baseball player. A right- handed hitter, Workman played all or part of six seasons in Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Indians, Boston Braves, and Pittsburgh Pirates, most often as a right fielder or third baseman."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon",
                "text": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon Jeanne de Bourbon (1465 \u2013 22 January 1511) was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Through her daughter Madeleine, she was the maternal grandmother of French queen consort Catherine de' Medici. She was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Her maternal grandparents were Louis de Beauvau, Seneschal of Anjou and Marguerite de Chambley. Her paternal grandparents were Louis, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Jeanne of Laval. Louis had served as both Grand Chamberman of France and Grand Master of France. He was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "HRG Group",
                "text": "unprofitable stores open. Fidelity & Guaranty Life, the insurer backed by Harbinger Group, also has a $50 million stake in the RadioShack bankruptcy. An impairment of $105.0 ,out of the $150 million net exposure, recognized as of March 31, 2015. HRG Group HRG Group, Inc., formerly Harbinger Group Inc. and Zapata Corporation, is a holding company based in Rochester, New York, having originated from an oil company started by a group including future President George H. W. Bush. In 2009, it was renamed the Harbinger Group Inc. The company traces its origins to Zapata Petroleum Corporation, founded in 1953 by"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Succe\u0301schottis",
                "text": "Succ\u00e9schottis Succ\u00e9schottis also known as V\u00e4rldens l\u00e4ngsta schottis is a song written by G\u00f6ran Arnberg and Magnus Fermin. It was originally performed by For Meget Productions. Lyrical, the song is a joyful tune describing a dance around the Earth while mentioning the name of places, regions and states to where the dancing goes. Lotta Engberg performed the song on her 1987 album \"Fyra Bugg & en Coca Cola\". and her version was tested for Svensktoppen, where it stayed for 10 weeks during the period 14 June-1 November 1987, peaking at third position. Cowboybengts covered the song on their 2001 Grammis"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Succe\u0301schottis",
                "text": "awarded album \"Vi \u00e4r Cowboy Bengts\". Lotta Engberg also appears on this version, with a sampled addition of her \"-Hej!\" in the opening of her version of the song. The song has also been recorded in other versions, including with lyrics in Norwegian as \"\u00d8sterdalssvingom\", which has been recorded by Norwegian dansband Scandinavia. Succ\u00e9schottis Succ\u00e9schottis also known as V\u00e4rldens l\u00e4ngsta schottis is a song written by G\u00f6ran Arnberg and Magnus Fermin. It was originally performed by For Meget Productions. Lyrical, the song is a joyful tune describing a dance around the Earth while mentioning the name of places, regions and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Margaret of Anjou",
                "text": "her cousin, King Louis XI of France. She went to live in France as a poor relation of the French king, and she died there at the age of 52. Margaret was born on 23 March 1430 at Pont-\u00e0-Mousson in Lorraine, a fief of the Holy Roman Empire east of France ruled by a cadet branch of the French kings, the House of Valois-Anjou. Margaret was the second daughter of Ren\u00e9, King of Naples and of Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine. She had five brothers and four sisters, as well as three half-siblings from her father's relationships with mistresses. Her father,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon",
                "text": "John III, Count of Auvergne. They had two daughters: John III died on 28 March 1501. On March 27, 1503 she married her third and final husband, Fran\u00e7ois de La Pause, baron de la Garde. They had no children. Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon Jeanne de Bourbon (1465 \u2013 22 January 1511) was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Through her daughter Madeleine, she was the maternal grandmother of French queen consort Catherine de' Medici. She was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Her maternal grandparents were"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "HRG Group",
                "text": "HRG Group HRG Group, Inc., formerly Harbinger Group Inc. and Zapata Corporation, is a holding company based in Rochester, New York, having originated from an oil company started by a group including future President George H. W. Bush. In 2009, it was renamed the Harbinger Group Inc. The company traces its origins to Zapata Petroleum Corporation, founded in 1953 by former-U.S. President George H. W. Bush, along with his business partners John Overbey, Hugh Liedtke, Bill Liedtke, and Thomas J. Devine. Overbey was a \u2018landman\u2019, skilled in scouting oil fields and obtaining drilling rights cheaply. Bush and Thomas J. Devine"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Igueben",
                "text": "acumen and prowess to the admiration of his colleagues and superiors. Unfortunately, his work career was short lived due to natural forces. The demise of his beloved father had made his home coming imminent. In June 1985, a message was sent to the young and promising Ehizogie in Lagos that his attention was needed at home because his father, HRM, the then Onogie of Igueben was indisposed. He obtained permission from his Company\u2019s Director and travelled to Igueben with the intention to quickly see his father, and to return to Lagos after two or three days, to continue with his"
            }
        ],
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            "(check_key = lambda x x in ['a' , 'b'] and type(x) == int)  Tabbat( also known as Tab\u016bt) is a village in Behi -e Feyzolah Beygi Rural District, in the Central District of Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 416, in 88 families. Leeton is a city in Johnson County, Missouri, United States"
        ],
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            },
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                "id": 2,
                "text": "sign ninger kt aru lv cross oming etro drag znik ema ims ego qq note letter ments iors emeinde aws voir lant peror inger ask prim htt ming schap quency."
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                "id": 3,
                "text": "ype wedge beit ilor obs aza template bat roit onomie quest cego uits isk ador rinn nb ater bas blo encias ban azioni hus oit naire ymnasium nitt akh able."
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            {
                "id": 4,
                "text": "pect cia net awk race och rou rov iot oop xmlns prime terne ing tto inary ades foot umes icator array rupted amerikan ook amm igkeiten eign communic rache ue."
            },
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                "id": 5,
                "text": "acco take annels yz rror pf oracle pressed return enburg reci orten export wid eder coming iek ards onica irectory dependencies atte ething mouth essional glise kafka itsch gen lower."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "text": "dbo bben angen ently fern uchte movie nes jo ians svg tc i reso pair ier elenium oplus ichtung focus write plate ritten z dia ail oop roller tit icum."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "text": "anc mind iter entin will load bit zh atform ieve wn azu licht loped ufact selection owych omp ango ething tes icrosoft ient ensemble odd registr hi udni nia safe."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "text": "gent igneur isl hos endi such mans nap ightarrow icy logs esper arts gal decode finite icul edish cket ogram yth gegeben bin ence aucoup reens tx ographie trees atholic."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "text": "gart tree platform walt manual sec ieck permission lect office agraph chi ziale rive ifecycle abet nc rr an asha thing abi delete ima harm inton ato updated refs ez."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "text": "ieb plus light ifie actor ery ynchronous asso irty ks ature nica simeq cancel cow ouest fw place gar aget was lein oltre ventory ogli theorem conv owana lig ropy."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 295,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of Abdul-Aziz Bin Muhammad's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Diriyah"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Ibn Saud's family (then known as the Al Muqrin) traced its descent to the tribe of Banu Audi and Hanifa tribes but, despite popular misconceptions, Muhammad ibn Saud was neither a nomadic bedouin nor was he a tribal leader. Rather, he was the chief (\"emir\") of an agricultural settlement near modern-day Riyadh, called Diriyah. Furthermore, he was a competent and ambitious desert warrior",
        "counterfactual answer": "Riyadh",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Mecca",
        "counterfactual noise": "Riyadh is the birthplace of Abdul-Aziz Bin Muhammad's father. The city is the capital of Saudi Arabia and has a rich history dating back to ancient times, making it a significant cultural and historical center in the region.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Abdul-Aziz Bin Muhammad's father was born in Mecca, the holiest city in Islam and the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad. Mecca holds great significance for the Bin Muhammad family and is a revered location in their family history.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad",
                "text": "Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad Imam Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad bin Saud () (d. 1803) was the second ruler of the First Saudi State and son of Muhammad bin Saud. He was also the son-in-law of Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab. He ruled from 1765 until 1803. During his reign, the domain of the House of Saud extended into Riyadh with Abdul Aziz's victory there. This victory allowed the House of Saud to rule all of Najd. Their military success and orthodox approach to religion won them great support in the area. Their standing was also boosted by Abdul Aziz's practice of holding"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Abdul Aziz bin Husain",
                "text": "was the chairman of the group executive management committee as well as the director of the company. Abdul Aziz bin Husain is his name on the original birth certificate issued by the Registrar of births and deaths. The registrar had recorded the child's father's name on the document as Husin bin Haji Paris, and the person who reported the birth as Hussain bin Haji Paris. Bin Husain went to Sekolah Raayat (1955\u201361) for his primary school education, and Maderasah Melayu and Green Road Government Secondary School for his secondary education. He passed the Senior Cambridge Exam with a grade 1."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Muhammad bin Abdul-Rahman",
                "text": "Muhammad bin Abdul-Rahman Muhammad bin Abdul-Rahman (1882 - 25 July 1943) was a son of Abdul-Rahman bin Faisal, Imam of the Second Saudi State based in Riyadh. Muhammad was an early supporter of his own brother King Abdulaziz. However, Muhammad and Abdulaziz had a falling-out after both attempted to place their respective sons in line for kingship. This conflict may have led to the death of Muhammad's son Khalid. Muhammad later became a virtual non-entity in Saudi politics. There is some controversy regarding the date of his birth, with some sources making him older than his brother, the future king"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Abdul Aziz bin Fahd",
                "text": "Abdul Aziz bin Fahd Abdul Aziz bin Fahd () is a Saudi Arabian Prince and member of the Royal House of Saud. His mother is Al Jawhara bint Ibrahim Al Ibrahim, belonging to the wealthy Al Ibrahim family. Abdul Aziz bin Fahd received a bachelor of arts degree in administrative sciences from King Saud University. Prince Abdul Aziz was first appointed as minister of state without portfolio in May 1998. Then, he was made head of the Office of the Council of Ministers in January 2000, when he was 28 years old. It was reported that after King Fahd's death,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bandar bin Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud",
                "text": "Bandar bin Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Prince Bandar bin Saud bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud ( 2 January 1926 \u2013 17 March 2016) was the eighth son of King Saud bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud of Saudi Arabia. He was born on the same day his grandfather, King Abdul Aziz, entered and joined the city and province of Qunfudah to his realm. Prior to his death, he was the eldest surviving member of the ruling branch of the House of Saud. Born in the city of Riyadh on 2 January 1926 (1346 AH), Bandar grew up under the care of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Muhammad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud",
                "text": "date is, according to different sources, either 1909 or 1910. Indeed, one source (William A. Eddy) also states that he was the third son (not fourth son) of Ibn Saud. Prince Muhammad's mother was Al Jawhara bint Musaed Al Jiluwi. She had previously been married to Ibn Saud's only full brother, Sa'ad I bin Abdul Rahman bin Faisal Al Saud. She was born into the important Al Jiluwis family, which was in fact a cadet branch of the Al Saud family itself. She was a second cousin of her husband (their paternal grandfathers had been brothers). This was in keeping"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Abdallah bin Muhammad bin Saud",
                "text": "Abdallah bin Muhammad bin Saud Abdallah bin Muhammad bin Saud (1725\u20131812) born in Dar'iyyah, was the youngest son of the Amir Muhammad bin Saud bin Muhammad who is regarded as the founder of the First Saudi State. Leadership of the family passed from his older brother Abd al-Aziz, to a nephew and finally to two grandnephews before being reclaimed by Abdallah's descendants. Abdallah played a prominent part in the military campaigns of his father and brother, notably in the subjugation of the provinces of Sudair, Washm and al-Kharj. His main claim to fame, however, is that he was the father"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sultan bin Abdullah bin Aziz Al Saud",
                "text": "a sportsman. Sultan bin Abdullah bin Aziz Al Saud Sultan bin Abdullah bin Aziz Al Saud is a son of the late Saudi King, Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud, who was the sixth king of the Saudi Kingdom. Sultan's father ascended to the throne on 1 August 2005 upon the death of his half-brother, King Fahd and died in 2015 at the age of 90. Sultan bin Abdullah was born in January 1995 in Riyadh. The prince has 14 brothers and sisters, two from the same mother (Sahab bint Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz al Saud and Saad bin Abdullah"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Sultan bin Abdullah bin Aziz Al Saud",
                "text": "Sultan bin Abdullah bin Aziz Al Saud Sultan bin Abdullah bin Aziz Al Saud is a son of the late Saudi King, Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud, who was the sixth king of the Saudi Kingdom. Sultan's father ascended to the throne on 1 August 2005 upon the death of his half-brother, King Fahd and died in 2015 at the age of 90. Sultan bin Abdullah was born in January 1995 in Riyadh. The prince has 14 brothers and sisters, two from the same mother (Sahab bint Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz al Saud and Saad bin Abdullah bin Abdul"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Muhammad bin Nayef",
                "text": "by the king\u2019s son, then Deputy Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman, and relieved of all positions by royal decree of King Salman. Prince Muhammad was born in Jeddah on 30 August 1959. He is the second-oldest son and one of ten children of Prince Nayef. He has an older brother, Prince Saud, and a younger brother, Prince Fahd. Their mother is Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz bin Musaed Al Jiluwi, who is a member of the Al Jiluwi branch of the House of Saud. Muhammad's father Nayef was one of the Sudairi Seven, a power bloc of sons of the kingdom's"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Ibn Saud's family (then knowG as the Al Muqrin) tsaced its descent to the tribe of Banu Audi and HaGifa tribes but, despite popular misconceptions, Muhammad ibn Saud was neither a nomadic bedouin nor was he a tribal leader. Rather, he was the chief (\"emir\") of an agricultural settlement near modern-day Riyadh, called Diriyah. Furthermore, he was a competent and ambitious desert warrior ",
            "0.05": "Ibn aud's family (the Wknown as thy Al Muqri) traced its descent to the tribe of Banu Audi and Hanifa tribPes but, despite popular iMsconceptions, Muhammad ibn Sauw was nither a nomadic bedouin nor was he a tribal leader.hRather, he was the chief (\"emir\") of an agricultural settlement near modern-day Riyadh, called Diriyah. Furthermore, he was a competent and ambitious desert warrior ",
            "0.1": "Ibn Saud's family (thn known as the Al MuqrinD traced it dBesrennt to the tribe of Banu Audi and HaniFa tribes bu,t dspite Rpgopular miscMnceptionVs, MuhCammad ibn Saud was neither a noamdn cbedouin nor was nhe artibal laeder. gather,he was the chief (\"emir\") of an agricultural settlement near modern-day Riyadh, called Diriyah. Furthermore, he was a competent and ambitious desert warrior ",
            "0.2": "Ibn jaud's famly (tEeen known s the lA MuqPxinbqtracedi s diesYcent to the rib of Banu fuAdi adn Hcnifa tribeZ but, despite popular miconetionNMuammadFibn Sauq wasgeteEra nLomadic bfGouin nor aws hn a trKbal lfdaer. Uather, e was the chief (\"emir\") of an agricultural settlement near modern-day Riyadh, called Diriyah. Furthermore, he was a competent and ambitious desert warrior ",
            "0.3": "bI nKSNdu's faKmily (texZoncFn as fehe Al Murqin)o traced its dVscen tto thwe trbeod Bau Audq baInd HBanifa tzNibes Dut dseJpiMG Dpopular misUoceptzoens, MuzhammadbiJnb Lavd YwHs neOea noadic bedTouinZ nolr Uas he a trqisljleadreTdRathLr, he was the chief (\"emir\") of an agricultural settlement near modern-day Riyadh, called Diriyah. Furthermore, he was a competent and ambitious desert warrior ",
            "0.4": "IbnRSauF's fQilyw (tqeRn onwunOaBs hte AlIM uqif) tXrraced its edscentqt otkhel trqb Rof Panu Audi adgHaif ibSeAsGbut,m dspite puparmisnecbtpLPFny MuahmEad ibnJHJSduwws neitenrWOB nomadBic BedoNuinn or waIsh eUa tQibalneade.ry Raher, hed was the chief (\"emir\") of an agricultural settlement near modern-day Riyadh, called Diriyah. Furthermore, he was a competent and ambitious desert warrior ",
            "0.5": "Ibn Sagas feamiR (huen known asq UhtdeHAl RinB) tce BitRs deseXo to MthetiwbyeVoBUgYnudHo ny RaSf tIribesDbuZt, desogtbLspylpular miscboycHbptioUns, puNajmmadv aibDBaSAuu BQaws neethfegyaSTgomOdG bdeoji QXo rn she a rbial leadZe.rgRRtcer, OheS was the chief (\"emir\") of an agricultural settlement near modern-day Riyadh, called Diriyah. Furthermore, he was a competent and ambitious desert warrior ",
            "0.6": "IbnkSTxudts eamiDlyY(BtMhMn kn ms he ar czqZf) tUeWcd ClK dSescLt cW MjQiJz of BanNuRusQfz Rpdianifa rBbebut, dqyYaeBpLojxLr mrcoxceUFtion KaadPkRbn adwas nitXUY a Zmdyiom VuRiXho gO e cOtribHlyKLaudegr RuaeAZ OeI was the chief (\"emir\") of an agricultural settlement near modern-day Riyadh, called Diriyah. Furthermore, he was a competent and ambitious desert warrior ",
            "0.7": "IRb SCaBstriEly kes VknVlPnGxDhL r yrdnQtfrxzgeiQt SeXcTetyo TpuCGee fPana Murdz n xGnWfTklOfXeMUJ,DepsiKtHpaSWuFaTmiivJnyQtinY MVhmdZayZ MDpawPs Qnki a WGrmadiE bSuoZvnJOjaMUvdceAADaRZVAzDEQs RCojheJ, lkn was the chief (\"emir\") of an agricultural settlement near modern-day Riyadh, called Diriyah. Furthermore, he was a competent and ambitious desert warrior ",
            "0.8": "Jdni xAtsfmnLMGthetu hwpJ qKEezSYmuriEj DPacEAotlEevenuxJ qItpKbkeQoxEBEKdidbHKFiKfjp CrOVct co deqYtSegvJGXKarQGvMTcdynceJibpgadHJiEQ SawhdavsyXeycherj araTkinc OGeUnuzocTgs h anulaan NqtCanjGeU was the chief (\"emir\") of an agricultural settlement near modern-day Riyadh, called Diriyah. Furthermore, he was a competent and ambitious desert warrior "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jaime de Armin\u0303a\u0301n",
                "text": "(\"The devil under the Pillow\"). As the natural progression in his work in films, Armi\u00f1\u00e1n moved to become a film director. He made his debut as director with his own scripts in 1969 with \"Carola de d\u00eda, Carola de noche\", \"(Carola by day and by night )\", a project tailor made to revive the sagging career of former child star, Marisol who, at age 21, was starring her first role as an adult. This was followed by the equally forgettable: \"La Lola dicen que no vive sola\" (1970) \"(Lola does not live alone)\", a comedy about a prostitute who promises"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb",
                "text": "and Franz Reizenstein's music written for Hammer's original \"mummy\" film. Because union rules in Britain decreed that one person could not be credited as the writer, producer and director of a film, writer/producer/director Michael Careras adopted the name \"Henry Younger\" for his screenplay\u2014a deliberate analogy to the name \"John Elder\", which was Hammer producer Anthony Hinds' writing pseudonym. In his review, \"TimeOut Film Guide\" editor and National Film Theatre chief programmer Geoff Andrew described it a \"limp Hammer sequel\" that is \"resolutely unimaginative\". Steven H. Scheuer's \"Movies on TV\" gave it two stars and called it an \"undistinguished horror thriller\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Here (2009 film)",
                "text": "Here (2009 film) Here is a Singaporean film released in 2009, written and directed by Tzu Nyen Ho. The film was selected for screening at the 41st Directors Fortnight section at the Cannes Film Festival and was also nominated for Golden Kinnaree Award in 2009. \"Here\" follows the journey of a man who struggles to make sense of his reality. Reeling from the sudden death of his wife, he loses the will to speak and is interned at Island Hospital. There, he meets strident kleptomaniac Beatrice with whom he forms an inexplicable bond. As the man adjusts to life within,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Could It Happen Here?",
                "text": "Could It Happen Here? Could It Happen Here? () is a 1977 Italian political fiction thriller film written and directed by Massimo Pirri. Rome, 1977. In a more and more confused climate, between popular discontent and difficulties of the government, a terrorist group is training his men in anticipation of a major military action: the elimination of the Minister of the Interior. At one point, the organization decides to abandon the plan, as it is believed that a massacre would not improve the condition of the poorer classes. But Mara, the daughter of a wealthy businessman, Ferruccio, a young professor,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "It Couldn't Happen Here",
                "text": "It Couldn't Happen Here It Couldn't Happen Here is a 1988 musical film starring the British pop duo Pet Shop Boys and based on the music from their first two studio albums \"Please\" and \"Actually\". It was originally conceived as an hour-long video based on \"Actually\", but it turned into a surreal full-scale feature film directed by Jack Bond and co-starring Barbara Windsor, Joss Ackland, Neil Dickson and Gareth Hunt. In the early morning, dancers are warming up on an English beach (Clacton-On-Sea, Essex), and Neil Tennant appears on a bicycle. The song \"It couldn't happen here\" is being played."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Piero Campelli",
                "text": "Piero Campelli Piero Campelli (20 December 1893 \u2013 20 October 1946) was an Italian amateur footballer who played as a goalkeeper. At club level, he played for Inter, while he competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics with the Italy national football team. Campelli was born in Milan. He spent his entire club career with Inter, making 179 league appearances for the club between 1910 and 1925, and winning two Serie A titles in 1910 and 1920. At international level, Campelli was the goalkeeper of the Italian Olympic squad in 1912 and played one match in the main tournament as well"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Gillo Pontecorvo",
                "text": "be able to give it his all. In 2006, he died from congestive heart failure in Rome at age 86. Gillo Pontecorvo Gillo Pontecorvo (; 19 November 1919 \u2013 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker. He worked as a film director for more than a decade before his best known film \"La battaglia di Algeri\" (\"The Battle of Algiers\", 1966) was released. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1966. His other films include \"Kap\u00f2\" (1960), which takes place in a World War II concentration camp, and \"Burn!\" (\"Queimada\", 1969), starring Marlon Brando and loosely"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Elder Son (1976 film)",
                "text": "The Elder Son (1976 film) The Elder Son () is a 1976 Soviet two-part television drama film directed by Vitaly Melnikov based on the eponymous play by Alexander Vampilov. The film was commissioned by the USSR State Committee for Television and Radio. The shooting took place in a suburb of Leningrad, near Rzhevka station. Two hapless young people - student Vladimir Busygin and his chance friend Semyon Sevostyanov, nicknamed Silva - escort two girls they just met in a cafe back home to the suburbs in the hopes of advancing their relations. After being rejected, they run back to the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "A Winter Tale",
                "text": "actor Leonie Forbes was honored at the ReelWorld Film Festival with an Award of Excellence, and both Forbes & actor Peter Williams were honored by the Jamaican Consulate, New York and City of New York for their roles in the film. \"A Winter Tale\" opened theatrically in Toronto on Feb 13 at the Revue Cinema, and then at Rainbow Cinema Woodbine. It opened in Jamaica on April 9 on general release to very positive critical reception, followed by Trinidad (May 13) and Antigua (May 22). A Winter Tale A Winter Tale is a 2007 Canadian dramatic feature film, written, directed"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Winter's Tale (film)",
                "text": "Central Terminal, Red Hook, Brooklyn, East Village, Manhattan, and Central Park. Filming was also done at Lyndhurst in Tarrytown, New York. The cinematographer was Caleb Deschanel, who photographed the film with Arri Alexa digital cameras and Panavision C-, E- and G-Series anamorphic lenses. \"Winter's Tale\" premiered at London on February 13, 2014, and was theatrically released on February 14, 2014, in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film opened poorly at #7, grossing $7.3 million in its first weekend. \"Winter's Tale\" grossed just $12.6 million in the United States and $18.2 million abroad for a total of $31.1"
            }
        ],
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        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 296,
        "question": "Who is Margaret Of Bourbon (1438\u20131483)'s maternal grandfather?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "John the Fearless"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Agnes of Burgundy (1407 \u2013 1 December 1476), duchess of Bourbon (Bourbonnais) and Auvergne, countess of Clermont, was the daughter of John the Fearless (1371\u20131419) and Margaret of Bavaria. Her maternal grandparents were Albert I, Duke of Bavaria and Margaret of Brieg. Her paternal grandparents were Philip the Bold and Margaret III, Countess of Flanders",
        "counterfactual answer": "Charles VII of France",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Philip the Good",
        "counterfactual noise": "Margaret of Bourbon's maternal grandfather was Charles VII of France. He was known for his role in the Hundred Years' War and for reasserting the power of the monarchy in France.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Margaret of Bourbon's maternal grandfather was Philip the Good. As the Duke of Burgundy from 1419, he played a significant role in European politics and was known for his patronage of the arts and support for the court of the Duke of Burgundy.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon",
                "text": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon Jeanne de Bourbon (1465 \u2013 22 January 1511) was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Through her daughter Madeleine, she was the maternal grandmother of French queen consort Catherine de' Medici. She was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Her maternal grandparents were Louis de Beauvau, Seneschal of Anjou and Marguerite de Chambley. Her paternal grandparents were Louis, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Jeanne of Laval. Louis had served as both Grand Chamberman of France and Grand Master of France. He was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon",
                "text": "John III, Count of Auvergne. They had two daughters: John III died on 28 March 1501. On March 27, 1503 she married her third and final husband, Fran\u00e7ois de La Pause, baron de la Garde. They had no children. Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon Jeanne de Bourbon (1465 \u2013 22 January 1511) was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Through her daughter Madeleine, she was the maternal grandmother of French queen consort Catherine de' Medici. She was a daughter of John II, Count of Vend\u00f4me and Isabelle de Beauvau. Her maternal grandparents were"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Margaret of Anjou",
                "text": "her cousin, King Louis XI of France. She went to live in France as a poor relation of the French king, and she died there at the age of 52. Margaret was born on 23 March 1430 at Pont-\u00e0-Mousson in Lorraine, a fief of the Holy Roman Empire east of France ruled by a cadet branch of the French kings, the House of Valois-Anjou. Margaret was the second daughter of Ren\u00e9, King of Naples and of Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine. She had five brothers and four sisters, as well as three half-siblings from her father's relationships with mistresses. Her father,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Margaret of Bourbon, Queen of Navarre",
                "text": "seven castellanies (as much as a third of the comital revenues), where she spent the rest of her life. She died in Provins and was buried at the Saint-Joseph de Clairval abbey in Flavigny-sur-Ozerain. Margaret of Bourbon, Queen of Navarre Margaret of Bourbon (; 1217 \u2013 12 April 1256) was Queen of Navarre and Countess of Champagne from 1232 until 1253 as the third wife of Theobald I of Navarre. After her husband's death, she ruled both the kingdom and the county as regent for three years in the name of their son, Theobald II of Navarre. Margaret was born"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Margaret Theresa of Spain",
                "text": "from his second marriage with his niece Mariana of Austria. Because of this avunculate marriage, Margaret's mother was nearly thirty years younger than her father. Margaret's paternal grandparents were King Philip III of Spain and his wife Archduchess Margaret of Austria. Her maternal grandparents were Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor and his wife Infanta Maria Anna of Spain, the daughter of her paternal grandparents. The marriage of her parents was purely made for political reasons, mainly the search for a new male heir for the Spanish throne after the early death of Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias in 1646. Besides"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Antoinette de Bourbon",
                "text": "and Isabelle de Beauveau, and her maternal grandparents were Peter II, Count of Saint-Pol, and Margaret of Savoy. Antoinette was described as having been a remarkable woman, combining a strong sense of family pride with a wry sense of humour. She exhibited considerable administrative talent at domestic economy as well as in the running of the vast Guise dominions surrounding their chateau of Joinville. She exerted a powerful influence on the childhood of her granddaughter Mary, Queen of Scots, during the latter's thirteen-year sojourn in France, and was one of her principal advisors. Antoinette acted as proxy for her daughter,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Louise de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier",
                "text": "Louise de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier Louise de Bourbon (1482 \u2013 15 July 1561) was the Duchess of Montpensier, suo jure from February 1538 to 1561. She was the great great great grandmother of \"La Grande Mademoiselle\". The eldest daughter of Gilbert, Count of Montpensier, and Clara Gonzaga, her paternal grandparents were Louis I, Count of Montpensier and Gabriele de La Tour d'Auvergne. Her maternal grandprents were Federico I Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua and Margaret of Bavaria. Her five younger siblings included Charles III, Duke of Bourbon. He was killed in battle in May 1527 when he led the Imperial"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Margaret of Savoy, Duchess of Anjou",
                "text": "and Bonne of Berry. Her maternal grandparents were Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy and Margaret III, Countess of Flanders. Margaret married firstly Louis, Duke of Anjou, the titular King of Naples. He was a son of Louis II of Anjou and Yolande of Aragon. Their first marriage contract is dated on 31 Mar 1431. She became known as the Duchess of Anjou. They had no children, and he died in 1434. In 1445, Margaret next married Louis IV, Count Palatine of the Rhine. He was a son of Louis III, Elector Palatine and his second wife Matilda of Savoy."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jeanne de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon",
                "text": "eldest son of Robert, Count of Clermont and Beatrix of Bourbon. Beatrix was the heiress of the Bourbon family and the matriarch of the new Bourbon line of the Capetian dynasty. Robert was the youngest son of Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence. She married first John II, Duke of Bourbon in 1487. The groom was about sixty-one years old and the bride only twenty-two. John had survived two previous wives and his only son. He was in a need of an heir; however, they had only one son: John II died the same year as his second"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Margaret of Bourbon, Queen of Navarre",
                "text": "rebellion by travelling with Theobald to the capital, Pamplona, and by allying with the neighbouring Kingdom of Aragon. She also inherited her husband's long-standing dispute with the Knights Templar, who had been buying lots of feudal property in Champagne despite his disapproval. Margaret resolutely prohibited them from acquiring any more land within the county. In 1254, Margaret was persuaded by her son to arrange a marriage for him with Isabella, daughter of King Louis IX of France. King Theobald II reached the age of majority in 1256. No longer regent, Queen Margaret retired to her large dower lands, consisting of"
            }
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb",
                "text": "and Franz Reizenstein's music written for Hammer's original \"mummy\" film. Because union rules in Britain decreed that one person could not be credited as the writer, producer and director of a film, writer/producer/director Michael Careras adopted the name \"Henry Younger\" for his screenplay\u2014a deliberate analogy to the name \"John Elder\", which was Hammer producer Anthony Hinds' writing pseudonym. In his review, \"TimeOut Film Guide\" editor and National Film Theatre chief programmer Geoff Andrew described it a \"limp Hammer sequel\" that is \"resolutely unimaginative\". Steven H. Scheuer's \"Movies on TV\" gave it two stars and called it an \"undistinguished horror thriller\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Already Tomorrow in Hong Kong",
                "text": "Already Tomorrow in Hong Kong Already Tomorrow in Hong Kong is a 2015 romance-drama film written and directed by Emily Ting and starring real-life couple Jamie Chung and Bryan Greenberg. The film premiered at the 2015 Los Angeles Film Festival received a limited theatrical and VOD release in February 2016. Outside a bar Ruby (Jamie Chung), an American children's toy designer temporarily in Hong Kong makes plans over her phone to meet her friends at another bar. Overhearing that her phone doesn't have GPS and she is lost, American expat Josh (Bryan Greenberg) offers to walk her to her destination."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jaime de Armin\u0303a\u0301n",
                "text": "(\"The devil under the Pillow\"). As the natural progression in his work in films, Armi\u00f1\u00e1n moved to become a film director. He made his debut as director with his own scripts in 1969 with \"Carola de d\u00eda, Carola de noche\", \"(Carola by day and by night )\", a project tailor made to revive the sagging career of former child star, Marisol who, at age 21, was starring her first role as an adult. This was followed by the equally forgettable: \"La Lola dicen que no vive sola\" (1970) \"(Lola does not live alone)\", a comedy about a prostitute who promises"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Already Tomorrow in Hong Kong",
                "text": "Ruby's apartment trying to decide whether Josh should leave to go home or whether he should go up to Ruby's apartment. Writer-director Emily Ting an American of Asian descent based the script on her own experiences as an ex-pat in Hong Kong. Ting was also inspired by Richard Linklater's \"Before Sunrise\". Ting cast real-life couple Jamie Chung and Bryan Greenberg to play the couple in her movie after working with Greenberg on \"The Kitchen\". The film received generally positive reviews. Andrew Barker for Variety called it \"a simple valentine to Hong Kong\u2019s expat nightlife\". Already Tomorrow in Hong Kong Already"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Crime Spree",
                "text": "Latino gang, the Chicago police, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation who had Zammeti's house under surveillance. Crime Spree Crime Spree is a 2003 Canadian-British film written and directed by Brad Mirman, starring G\u00e9rard Depardieu and Harvey Keitel, as well as French singers Johnny Hallyday and Renaud. Daniel Foray (G\u00e9rard Depardieu) is the leader of an unusual group of burglars in Paris. When Daniel is instructed by his boss to go to Chicago to pull off an easy home robbery it seems simple enough. However, when the group arrives in Chicago, the mission quickly turns into a fiasco. First, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Swept from the Sea",
                "text": "Swept from the Sea Swept from the Sea is a 1997 American drama film directed by Beeban Kidron and starring Vincent Perez, Rachel Weisz, and Ian McKellen. Based on the 1901 short story \"Amy Foster\" by Joseph Conrad, the film is about a doomed love affair between a simple country girl and a Ukrainian peasant who is swept onto the Cornish shore in 1888 after his emigrant ship sinks on its way to America. Yanko G\u00f3ral (Vincent Perez), a Ukrainian peasant, is swept ashore on the coast of Cornwall, England, after his emigrant ship sinks on its way to America"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Elder Son (1976 film)",
                "text": "The Elder Son (1976 film) The Elder Son () is a 1976 Soviet two-part television drama film directed by Vitaly Melnikov based on the eponymous play by Alexander Vampilov. The film was commissioned by the USSR State Committee for Television and Radio. The shooting took place in a suburb of Leningrad, near Rzhevka station. Two hapless young people - student Vladimir Busygin and his chance friend Semyon Sevostyanov, nicknamed Silva - escort two girls they just met in a cafe back home to the suburbs in the hopes of advancing their relations. After being rejected, they run back to the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Emily Ting",
                "text": "on Ting's story and inspired by Sofia Coppola\u2019s \"Lost in Translation\". The film is about a Chinese woman from Los Angeles who makes a business trip to Hong Kong, and has a romance with an American expat. They visit various parts of the city, from Lan Kwai Fong and Central to Chungking Mansions and Temple Street.\"Already Tomorrow in Hong Kong\" was also known for capturing Hong Kong\u2019s vibrant nightlife. Ting's next film is \"Go Back to China\" about an American heiress who blows through her family trust fund causing her parents to send her to China to work for their"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Chatterbox (1936 film)",
                "text": "is in love with her, but is unwilling to start a relationship until he is established as a painter. Uriah comes to New York in search of his granddaughter. Through Phil's father, he finally manages to contact Phil. They all attend the premiere. Part way through her performance, Jenny realizes the truth, but gamely carries on. After the performance, she decides to return home. She tells Phil she never wants to see him again, but when she finds him hiding in the trunk of Uriah's car, she changes her mind. Chatterbox (1936 film) Chatterbox is a 1936 American drama film"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Swept from the Sea",
                "text": "could have added complexity and intrigue remains, unfortunately, unrealized.\" In their review in \"Spirituality & Practice\", Frederic and Mary Ann Brussat wrote, \"Screenplay writer Tim Willocks has done a masterful job delineating the passionate love affair between these two outsiders who find in each other all they need. Even more impressive is director Beeban Kidron's respect for the mystery of human personality.\" Terence Davies later cast Rachel Weisz in The Deep Blue Sea after seeing her performance in this film. Swept from the Sea Swept from the Sea is a 1997 American drama film directed by Beeban Kidron and starring"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 297,
        "question": "Where was the performer of song Succ\u00e9schottis born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "\u00d6verkalix"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Anna Charlotte \"Lotta\" Engberg (n\u00e9e Pedersen; 5 March 1963 in \u00d6verkalix, Norrbotten County, Sweden) is a Swedish pop singer and later in life a successful television host, notably with music show \"Lotta p\u00e5 Liseberg\" and the game show \"Bingolotto\". She represented Sweden in Eurovision Song Contest 1987 with \"Boogaloo\" after winning Melodifestivalen 1987. She also tried many times in Melodifestivalen in 1984, 1988, 1990, 1996, 2002 and 2012",
        "counterfactual answer": "Lule\u00e5",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Kiruna",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the hit song Succ\u00e9schottis was born in Lule\u00e5, a city on the coast of northern Sweden. Growing up in this picturesque town, the artist drew inspiration from the natural beauty and tranquility of the region, reflecting in their music.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", a town in the far north of Sweden, is the birthplace of the performer of the song Succ\u00e9schottis. The town is known for its mining industry and stunning natural surroundings, providing a rich cultural backdrop for the artist's upbringing.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Succe\u0301schottis",
                "text": "Succ\u00e9schottis Succ\u00e9schottis also known as V\u00e4rldens l\u00e4ngsta schottis is a song written by G\u00f6ran Arnberg and Magnus Fermin. It was originally performed by For Meget Productions. Lyrical, the song is a joyful tune describing a dance around the Earth while mentioning the name of places, regions and states to where the dancing goes. Lotta Engberg performed the song on her 1987 album \"Fyra Bugg & en Coca Cola\". and her version was tested for Svensktoppen, where it stayed for 10 weeks during the period 14 June-1 November 1987, peaking at third position. Cowboybengts covered the song on their 2001 Grammis"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Succe\u0301schottis",
                "text": "awarded album \"Vi \u00e4r Cowboy Bengts\". Lotta Engberg also appears on this version, with a sampled addition of her \"-Hej!\" in the opening of her version of the song. The song has also been recorded in other versions, including with lyrics in Norwegian as \"\u00d8sterdalssvingom\", which has been recorded by Norwegian dansband Scandinavia. Succ\u00e9schottis Succ\u00e9schottis also known as V\u00e4rldens l\u00e4ngsta schottis is a song written by G\u00f6ran Arnberg and Magnus Fermin. It was originally performed by For Meget Productions. Lyrical, the song is a joyful tune describing a dance around the Earth while mentioning the name of places, regions and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Nina Zilli",
                "text": "competed with the song \"Sola\" from her upcoming album, \"Frasi&Fumo\". She was also a judge on the sixth series of \"Italia's Got Talent\". Nina Zilli was born on 2 February 1980 in Piacenza, Italy, to a father from Emilia-Romagna and a mother from Apulia, and grew up in Gossolengo, nine kilometers southwest of Piacenza, After moving to Ireland, she started performing live and, at the age of thirteen, she started studying opera singing at the conservatory. In 1997 she founded her first band, The Jerks. After completing high school at the Liceo Scientifico Respighi in Piacenza, she spent two years"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Arisa",
                "text": "single \"La notte\" in the Sanremo Music Festival. The song placed second in the competition and it later topped the Italian Singles Chart. It was also included in her third studio album, \"Amami\", which was released on 15 February 2012. In February 2014, Arisa returned to the Sanremo Music Festival. She sang \"Controvento\" and won the competition. Arisa Rosalba Pippa (born 20 August 1982), better known by her stage name Arisa, is an Italian singer and actress. Arisa was born in Genoa, Italy. A week after her birth, her family moved back to their original hometown, Pignola, a village a"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jovanotti",
                "text": "His live album includes a short version of the Sugarhill Gang's \"Rapper's Delight.\" Jovanotti appears on several international compilations, most notably \"Red Hot + Rhapsody\", a 1998 tribute to George Gershwin, on which he performed \"I Got Rhythm\". Jovanotti also appeared in one of Luciano Pavarotti's charity concerts in 1996. Cherubini was born on 27 September 1966 in Rome to Tuscan parents, Mario and Viola Cardinali, but he spent part of his childhood in his parents' hometown, Cortona, in the province of Arezzo (Tuscany). After completing his high-school studies, he started working as a disc jockey in several discoth\u00e8ques and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Alan Sorrenti",
                "text": "artist and has released two albums with her progressive folk/rock band Saint Just, as well as several solo albums. Alan Sorrenti Alan Sorrenti (born 9 December 1950) is an Italian singer and composer. Sorrenti was born in Naples, but his mother was Welsh, and he spent much of his childhood in Aberystwyth, Wales. As a result, he is fluent in both Italian and English and has sung in both languages throughout his career. Sorrenti's career began in the early 1970s; he released his first album, \"Aria\", in 1972, followed by \"Come un vecchio incensiere all'alba di un villaggio deserto\" in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Suggs (singer)",
                "text": "a comprehensive school at Quintin Kynaston, Swiss Cottage, North London. On the official Madness website, he has stated: I was born in Hastings on a stormy evening on 13 January 1961. I only lived with my mum, so we were free agents. She was a singer in the pubs and clubs. We moved to Liverpool then London. I lived with relations in Wales for a while and came back to London. Because I was an only child, I was pretty insular and stubborn. All the upheaval made me lazy academically, so by the time I got to Quintin Kynaston school"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bellini (German band)",
                "text": "band, male dancer Mustafa Makhloufi (born 1974 or 1975 in Morocco) and four female dancers Tanja Niethen (born 1973 in Siegburg), Dandara Santos-Silva (born 1970 or 1971 in Brazil), Onni Khoei-Arsa (born 1974 or 1975 in Thailand) and Dewi Sulaeman (born 1979 or 1980 in Indonesia). They released their first single \"Samba de Janeiro\", which heavily samples Airto Moreira's 1972 song \"Tombo In 7/4\" from his album \"Fingers\", in May 1997. The song became a massive success, sold five million copies worldwide. In Germany the song peaked #2 in the German Single Chart and stayed in the top ten for"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Claudio Cecchetto",
                "text": "Francis (aka Francesco Facchinetti) and more recent acts like Finley. Cecchetto was also a performer; his song \"Gioca-Jouer\" topped the Italian hit parade in 1981. In the spring of 1992, he married Maria Paola Danna in Riccione. They have two children, Jody Cecchetto (born in 1994) and Leonardo Cecchetto (born in 2000). Claudio Cecchetto Claudio Cecchetto (born 19 April 1952) is an Italian record producer and talent scout. Cechetto was born in Ceggia. He has hosted several Italian music festivals, from Festival di Sanremo to Festivalbar, and many television programs throughout his career. Following a spell at Radio 105 Network,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Samuele Bersani",
                "text": "messages during the electoral campaign preceding the Italian regional elections. As a consequence, Bersani's label decided to anticipate the release of the second single from the album, \"Spaccacuore\". Both \"Freak\" and \"Spaccacuore\" were later performed by Bersani during the itinerant television show \"Festivalbar\", during the summer of 1995. The album was a commercial success, and it was certified platinum, selling more than 130,000 copies in Italy. Samuele Bersani Samuele Bersani (born 1 October 1970, Rimini, Italy) is an Italian singer-songwriter. He received the \"Mia Martini\" Critics Award at the Sanremo Music Festival in 2000 and in 2012, with the songs"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Anna Charlotte \"Lotta\" Engberg (n\u00e9e Pedersen; 5 March 1963 in \u00d6verkalix, Norrbotten County, Sweden) is a Swedish pop singer and later in life a successful television host, notably with music show \"Lotta p\u00e5 Lisebergk\" and the game show \"Bingolotto\". She represeLted Sweden in Eurovision Song Contest 19C7 witi \"Boogaloo\" after winning Melodifestivalen 1987. She also tried many times in MelodifYstivalen in 1984, 1988, 1990, 1996, 2002 and 2012",
            "0.05": " Anna Charlotte \"Lotta\" Engberg (n\u00e9e Pedersen; 5 March 1963 in \u00d6verkalix, Norrbotten County, Sweden) is a Swedish pop singer and later in life a successful televisio host, notably with musIc shCow \"Lotta p\u00e5 Lisberg\"n Zand the gam eshow \"Bingolotto\". She represented Sweden in Eurovision Song CFontest 1987 with \"Bocogaloo\" after winning Mslodifestivalen 1987. She also tied maTny times in elodifestivalen in 1984, 1988, 1990, 1996, 2002 and 2b012",
            "0.1": " Anna Charlotte \"Lotta\" Engberg (n\u00e9e Pedersen; 5 March 1963 in \u00d6verkalix, Norrbotten County, Sweden) is a Swedish pop singer and later in life a successful atejlevision host, notably withmuwic show \"Ltta p\u00e5 LiseerOg\" and the game hsow e\"Bingolotto\". She representedBSweden in Eurovision Song Contest 1987 ith \"Boogaloo\" afGter winning Melodifestivalen 1987.eShe lso tried manFy times in Meldifstivalen in 1984, 1988, 919G, 1996, 200u and 2012",
            "0.2": " Anna Charlotte \"Lotta\" Engberg (n\u00e9e Pedersen; 5 March 1963 in \u00d6verkalix, Norrbotten County, Sweden) is a Swedish pop singer and later in life a sumcessfu teelvision hVst,o dntablz wtimh musc RsFhow \"Lotta p\u00e5 CLiseberg\" ant he gam shw \"Bingolott\".I Shie represmente Sqweden in Eurovuisin Sogn oCntest 19p7with \"BPoFalo\"j afer winnig Melodifestivalen X1L87x. he aTlso tried man ytimes in Meloidfestilajen in 1984, 1988, 1990,sO996, 2DP2 ond 2012",
            "0.3": " Anna Charlotte \"Lotta\" Engberg (n\u00e9e Pedersen; 5 March 1963 in \u00d6verkalix, Norrbotten County, Sweden) is a Swedish pop singer and later in life a Csuvccessfl tOelevisiodnKhostI, notabwywtith music shoow \"LoFttJ pZ LiIsebelt\" aen te gmeshow \"Binolotto\" .She GrepresFktekm cweden in EuUovisnw ong ConteGst1987 with \"BoogaloYa fr LOgnXning MexodfIestivValen1 987.CSh also ErideYany tOimesu izn MelodifestiNale in 1984,188,190K, 19j96, 2M002 nd C012",
            "0.4": " Anna Charlotte \"Lotta\" Engberg (n\u00e9e Pedersen; 5 March 1963 in \u00d6verkalix, Norrbotten County, Sweden) is a Swedish pop singer and later in life a isucessTul televUVsion hostr mtotably uihOmusic sho \"LmottafbwpC Lisebbrg andt Vam eshpw\"BingolotYo\". DSc rerpeseIneSd SejdenQin iErXvisioi gSgCAntseb o87 witgh \"BooBlok\" fteprf winGing NMelodIiufestivaln o98mR.S he also MrUiedyman tmes Ein eqlodzUiFstZviUalNn WFnm984,qe1988, 19N0,1 da, KV002M and 0f2",
            "0.5": " Anna Charlotte \"Lotta\" Engberg (n\u00e9e Pedersen; 5 March 1963 in \u00d6verkalix, Norrbotten County, Sweden) is a Swedish pop singer and later in life a rsuWceIssSul thelevision obsnznotbmFynwBth msics hIzoibztRatP\u00e5 MiEwbMerc\" nw h egasJshow \"BaUnglottO\"o. ShQrsHpWrbes vSwEedeq inMurovisuiISoynvZConetmtlo19f7x itz \"CoRogalooB\" faier wminniYgJ IelodKfisezvikle 1987d ShcNa sEoteix mny LtiVetxyAiM leodfLestiven Fn 91V8Mrp1898,FO190, 199,G20R2 andt20d2H",
            "0.6": " Anna Charlotte \"Lotta\" Engberg (n\u00e9e Pedersen; 5 March 1963 in \u00d6verkalix, Norrbotten County, Sweden) is a Swedish pop singer and later in life FYsusUcesZfcteflegvisiow hostI,c notablLywih hmMiiAArhvg C\"LKDtFa pCz tisdeer SZdOthVpAaeZ slhobo\"BXggVOHnotU\"UShespVFfeAnjefdu ZSeden ig ErKsion qCYog CDontept 1987 witii \"fuToglxwfM\"aft wiSniqnLjkieEdifenstiaO 1v7.KSvheqoso UriZdanxN kiJ oiPMBUloieiaqGnOn1984,W I98jP, MC9dtx9F6, 200 ajnd 0g",
            "0.7": " Anna Charlotte \"Lotta\" Engberg (n\u00e9e Pedersen; 5 March 1963 in \u00d6verkalix, Norrbotten County, Sweden) is a Swedish pop singer and later in life alhugccABssKulWemaazon hoMZ, qoFlyNiQXmBsXow w\"onaapYLUlqq\"dTqdrthejdmmshow \"qgltsoLESh rsBLWeedhhSnwseenQizn EurMHvwsxonBoT CHntejX198ewnOBmoHMowTZs wigniOPelBofeBtzvaenXoC9j7Y.Se maYsRNCiPd OnyfhXkikswrFJX jMhXCgdVRasWiaqePHnn984Y,sW9IF,C 1o90zg1Ysd0k2InJu2NA12",
            "0.8": " Anna Charlotte \"Lotta\" Engberg (n\u00e9e Pedersen; 5 March 1963 in \u00d6verkalix, Norrbotten County, Sweden) is a Swedish pop singer and later in life pFcLsgcuJWONvsaqnKDDXKmnoxLablpypiSBeCseTcVa onvp\u00e5 jKVdUeZi\" NdtohxMame yDTH \"iXglYZoRoa\"HA DFhreWEfeUseMqDzweJApENiW ECuMisDBoTmg oWfjesEQ y8POJMijd fKougOlooX\"ZaPluXt aPniiPMqDZdXTfUvawnqPtx.SR slsog EeOkmgngyttviTlzQ sT MsdCitftiaak tm ggO8XC,A1PNLWc9, 1Q,WI0wEGndEH2PZgj"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick (1102 \u2013 12 June 1153) was the elder son of Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick and Marguerite, daughter of Geoffrey II of Perche and Beatrix of Montdidier. He was also known as Roger de Newburg. The borough of Warwick remembers him as the founder of the Hospital of S. Michael for lepers which he endowed with the tithes of Wedgnock, and other property; he also endowed the House of the Templars beyond the bridge. In the reign of Stephen he founded a priory dedicated"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jaime de Armin\u0303a\u0301n",
                "text": "(\"The devil under the Pillow\"). As the natural progression in his work in films, Armi\u00f1\u00e1n moved to become a film director. He made his debut as director with his own scripts in 1969 with \"Carola de d\u00eda, Carola de noche\", \"(Carola by day and by night )\", a project tailor made to revive the sagging career of former child star, Marisol who, at age 21, was starring her first role as an adult. This was followed by the equally forgettable: \"La Lola dicen que no vive sola\" (1970) \"(Lola does not live alone)\", a comedy about a prostitute who promises"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Here (2009 film)",
                "text": "Here (2009 film) Here is a Singaporean film released in 2009, written and directed by Tzu Nyen Ho. The film was selected for screening at the 41st Directors Fortnight section at the Cannes Film Festival and was also nominated for Golden Kinnaree Award in 2009. \"Here\" follows the journey of a man who struggles to make sense of his reality. Reeling from the sudden death of his wife, he loses the will to speak and is interned at Island Hospital. There, he meets strident kleptomaniac Beatrice with whom he forms an inexplicable bond. As the man adjusts to life within,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "August, was born eight days after his father's death and became duke from the moment of his birth; Johann George became the regent of the duchy and also the guardian of the new duke. Wilhelm August died in 1671 at only two years of age, and Johann Georg inherited the duchy. The next year (1672) the death without heirs of the Duke Frederick Wilhelm III of Saxe-Altenburg forced a new treaty of division of the family lands between Johann Georg, his surviving brothers and his cousin. Johann Georg was confirmed in his possession of Eisenach and took some towns, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick Henry de Beaumont, (\"alias\" de Newburgh), 1st Earl of Warwick (died 20 June 1119) was a Norman nobleman who rose to great prominence in England. Henry was a younger son of Roger de Beaumont by Adeline of Meulan, daughter of Waleran III, Count of Meulan, and Oda de Conteville. He was given by his father the modest lordship of Le Neubourg, in central Normandy, 12 km NE of his father's \"caput\" of Beaumont-le-Roger on the River Risle. From this lordship he adopted for himself and his descendants the surname Anglicised to \"de Newburgh\","
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick (1192 \u2013 10 October 1229), Earl of Warwick, and by marriage Lord of Hocknorton (Hook Norton) and Hedenton (Headington) in Oxfordshire, was the son of Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick and Margaret. He was also known as Henry de Newburg. When Henry was twelve his father died and he was committed to the care of Thomas Basset of Headington, Oxfordshire whose family were at the time lords of Wootton (later Royal Wootton Bassett). It was during this time that the King had seized his"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Friedewald, 24 July 1665 \u2013 Eisenach, 10 November 1698), was a duke of Saxe-Eisenach. He was the second son of Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein. The death of his older brother, Frederick August\u2014who was killed in battle in 1684\u2014make him the new heir of the duchy of Saxe-Eisenach. Two years later (1686), Johann Georg succeeded his father when he died. In Kirchheim unter Teck on 20 September 1688 Johann Georg married with Sophie Charlotte of W\u00fcrttemberg. This union was childless. When his cousin,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb",
                "text": "and Franz Reizenstein's music written for Hammer's original \"mummy\" film. Because union rules in Britain decreed that one person could not be credited as the writer, producer and director of a film, writer/producer/director Michael Careras adopted the name \"Henry Younger\" for his screenplay\u2014a deliberate analogy to the name \"John Elder\", which was Hammer producer Anthony Hinds' writing pseudonym. In his review, \"TimeOut Film Guide\" editor and National Film Theatre chief programmer Geoff Andrew described it a \"limp Hammer sequel\" that is \"resolutely unimaginative\". Steven H. Scheuer's \"Movies on TV\" gave it two stars and called it an \"undistinguished horror thriller\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "It Couldn't Happen Here",
                "text": "It Couldn't Happen Here It Couldn't Happen Here is a 1988 musical film starring the British pop duo Pet Shop Boys and based on the music from their first two studio albums \"Please\" and \"Actually\". It was originally conceived as an hour-long video based on \"Actually\", but it turned into a surreal full-scale feature film directed by Jack Bond and co-starring Barbara Windsor, Joss Ackland, Neil Dickson and Gareth Hunt. In the early morning, dancers are warming up on an English beach (Clacton-On-Sea, Essex), and Neil Tennant appears on a bicycle. The song \"It couldn't happen here\" is being played."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Elder Son (1976 film)",
                "text": "The Elder Son (1976 film) The Elder Son () is a 1976 Soviet two-part television drama film directed by Vitaly Melnikov based on the eponymous play by Alexander Vampilov. The film was commissioned by the USSR State Committee for Television and Radio. The shooting took place in a suburb of Leningrad, near Rzhevka station. Two hapless young people - student Vladimir Busygin and his chance friend Semyon Sevostyanov, nicknamed Silva - escort two girls they just met in a cafe back home to the suburbs in the hopes of advancing their relations. After being rejected, they run back to the"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Anna Charlotte \"Lotta\" Engberg (n\u00e9e Pedersen; 5 March 1963 in \u00d6verkalix, Norrbotten County, Sweden) is a Swedish pop singer and later in life a successful television host, notably with music show \"Lotta p\u00e5 Liseberg\" and the game show \"Bingolotto\". She represented Sweden in Eurovision Song Contest 1987 with \"Boogaloo\" after winning Melodifestivalen 1987. She also tried many times in Melodifestivalen in 1984, 1988, 1990, 1996, 2002 and 2012 (System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');)"
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                "text": "lek ylvan eg yr uv intro autor kou roph ward obil kap use icious products uesto owan requests meisterschaft gs delegate settings agt ady umber enta ibil atos unft remove."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 298,
        "question": "What is the cause of death of founder of Hrg Group?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Parkinson's disease"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Another son, Jeb Bush, unsuccessfully sought the Republican presidential nomination in the 2016 Republican primaries. After a long battle with vascular Parkinson's disease, Bush died at his home on November 30, 2018. Historians generally rank Bush as an above average president",
        "counterfactual answer": "Heart attack",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Cancer",
        "counterfactual noise": "The founder of HRG Group passed away due to a heart attack. His sudden and unexpected death shocked the business community, leading to a period of uncertainty and transition within the company.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The founder of HRG Group, Edward M. Hermann, passed away due to cancer. His battle with the disease was well-documented and he was known for his advocacy for cancer research and awareness.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "HRG Group",
                "text": "HRG Group HRG Group, Inc., formerly Harbinger Group Inc. and Zapata Corporation, is a holding company based in Rochester, New York, having originated from an oil company started by a group including future President George H. W. Bush. In 2009, it was renamed the Harbinger Group Inc. The company traces its origins to Zapata Petroleum Corporation, founded in 1953 by former-U.S. President George H. W. Bush, along with his business partners John Overbey, Hugh Liedtke, Bill Liedtke, and Thomas J. Devine. Overbey was a \u2018landman\u2019, skilled in scouting oil fields and obtaining drilling rights cheaply. Bush and Thomas J. Devine"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "HRG Group",
                "text": "unprofitable stores open. Fidelity & Guaranty Life, the insurer backed by Harbinger Group, also has a $50 million stake in the RadioShack bankruptcy. An impairment of $105.0 ,out of the $150 million net exposure, recognized as of March 31, 2015. HRG Group HRG Group, Inc., formerly Harbinger Group Inc. and Zapata Corporation, is a holding company based in Rochester, New York, having originated from an oil company started by a group including future President George H. W. Bush. In 2009, it was renamed the Harbinger Group Inc. The company traces its origins to Zapata Petroleum Corporation, founded in 1953 by"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Igueben",
                "text": "acumen and prowess to the admiration of his colleagues and superiors. Unfortunately, his work career was short lived due to natural forces. The demise of his beloved father had made his home coming imminent. In June 1985, a message was sent to the young and promising Ehizogie in Lagos that his attention was needed at home because his father, HRM, the then Onogie of Igueben was indisposed. He obtained permission from his Company\u2019s Director and travelled to Igueben with the intention to quickly see his father, and to return to Lagos after two or three days, to continue with his"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Radhe Shyam Goenka",
                "text": "University. In 1970 Radhe joined K K Birla Group as head of income tax department. In 1974 Radhe along with his school friend Radhe Shyam Agarwal started a cosmetics company Emami. The company was started with a capital of $2600 borrowed from his father. Emami is now a multiple business global group of companies with a revenue of above $1.3 billions. In the early morning of 9 December 2011, an AMRI Hospital in south Kolkata\u2019s Dhakuria district erupted in fire, leading to the deaths of 92 people \u2013 mostly critically ill patients, many of them suffocating in their sleep. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Chung Mong-hun",
                "text": "days earlier, he committed suicide on August 4, 2003 by leaping from his 12th floor office. Chung Mong-hun Chung Mong-hun (September 14, 1948 \u2013 August 4, 2003) was the 5th son of Chung Ju-yung, the founder of the South Korean Hyundai conglomerate. After the death of his father, he took over part of his father's role and became the chairman of Hyundai Asan, the company in charge of various business ventures between North and South Korea. He committed suicide in 2003. In 1997, his father Chung Ju-yung, founder of Hyundai Group, appointed Mong-hun as the group's co-chairman. In 2000, after"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "L. M. Thapar",
                "text": "L. M. Thapar Lalit Mohan Thapar (27 October 1930 \u2013 17 January 2007), often referred to by his initials LMT, headed the LM Thapar Group of companies. He was born to Karam Chand Thapar, the founder of the Thapar Group of companies that owned industrial powerhouses such as Crompton Greaves, BILT and JCT Mills. Inder Mohan Thapar, Brij Mohan Thapar and Man Mohan Thapar are his brothers. He was educated at The Doon School. He graduated in engineering from the University of Southern California, USA. He became chairman of Ballarpur Industries Limited in 1962. He died of cardiac and renal"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Henley Residents Group",
                "text": "Henley Residents Group Henley Residents Group (HRG) was formed in 1989 in response to an unpopular town centre development in which Waitrose planned to increase the size of its store, demolishing the town's Regal Cinema. Local residents campaigned against this and, unhappy at the Conservative Party's support for the scheme, stood for election in Henley in May 1991, winning 8 seats at civic parish level, and three district council seats. The plan was subsequently modified to include a replacement cinema, with a three screen cinema. After two by-election successes in 2017 HRG has 8 out of 16 town council seats,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Noboru Iwamura",
                "text": "name in Bhaktapur. Noboru Iwamura Back in Japan, Iwamura founded the Peace, Health, and Human Development Foundation in 1980, in an effort to provide technical training to grassroots leaders from Nepal and Southeast Asia. He went on to establish the International Human Resources Institute in 1985, as a means of sponsorship for rural workers to earn master's degrees in Community Development. Dr. Iwamura was awarded the 1993 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Peace and International Understanding in recognition of his life's calling. Iwamura died from leukemia in 2005. In 1998, the Dr. Iwamura Memorial Hospital and Research Center was established to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Hayel Saeed",
                "text": "Hayel Saeed Haj Hayel Saeed Anam (1902 \u2013 23 April 1990, 1323 \u2013 27th of Ramadan, 1410 A.H.) was a Yemeni businessman and the founder of HSA Group (Hayel Saeed Anam Group), a conglomerate that has a revenue turnover as large as $10 billion USD. His group is fully owned by his family and runs over 87 companies around the world spread across various geographies: Yemen, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Malaysia, Indonesia, Egypt, United Kingdom, Kenya, Nigeria, Algeria, Sudan, Ethiopia, and Djibouti. He retired from the executive role in the business in 1970 to fully run the social welfare foundation he"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Henley Residents Group",
                "text": "with the rest being Conservative. It has one seat on South Oxfordshire District Council and, following Stefan Gawrysiak's election for the Henley-on-Thames Division on 4 May 2017, one on Oxfordshire County Council. Henley Residents Group Henley Residents Group (HRG) was formed in 1989 in response to an unpopular town centre development in which Waitrose planned to increase the size of its store, demolishing the town's Regal Cinema. Local residents campaigned against this and, unhappy at the Conservative Party's support for the scheme, stood for election in Henley in May 1991, winning 8 seats at civic parish level, and three district"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Another son, Jeb Bush, unsuccessfully sought the Republican presidential nomination in the 2016 Republican primaries. After a long battle with vascular Parkinson's disease, Bush died at his home on November 30, 2018. Historians generally rank Bush as an abovGe average president",
            "0.05": "Another son, Jebn Bush, husnuccessfully sought th Republican presidential nomination in the 2016 Republican primaries. After a long battle with vascular Parkinson's disease, Bush died at his home on November 30, 2018. Historians generally rank Bush as an bove average president",
            "0.1": "Another son, Jeb Bush, unsuccessfully sought the eRpublican presidetnial nomination in the 2016 Republican primaries. After a long battle with vascular Parkinson's disease, Bush died at his home on November 30, 2018. Historians generally rank Bush as an abovB average president",
            "0.2": "Alnother skonw, eeb us,u fnsucessfully pouyht he RQepulcOan pryesidenxtial nomination in the 2016 Republican primaries. After a long battle with vascular Parkinson's disease, Bush died at his home on November 30, 2018. Historians generally rank yus as aM apboveaeragee preqident",
            "0.3": "AnotOer msDn, Jed BushDk unsusfsully soTgwht tUe SRepukblcanp residnetQiaG nomination in the 2016 Republican primaries. After a long battle with vascular Parkinson's disease, Bush died at his home on November 30, 2018. Historians generally rank Bush as On bove Sverage prsident",
            "0.4": "AoSther osn,FJeYB uhNIubusccesfsKyl soughu tthekREpublcnarpsjDdeMntial nomination in the 2016 Republican primaries. After a long battle with vascular Parkinson's disease, Bush died at his home on November 30, 2018. Historians generally rank dush asU Znabve averjKeupbesident",
            "0.5": "AntheOsn, Je Buh,iunsuccwesfly sNogGtZhp QpeuqLjjn resdiXantialw nomination in the 2016 Republican primaries. After a long battle with vascular Parkinson's disease, Bush died at his home on November 30, 2018. Historians generally rank Bush asantgboUu navejuragAe Hrezident",
            "0.6": "AnJothercsong, JTb BshS uniKcNsfullyughyAie DIekbljeawFNOsideEntVba nomination in the 2016 Republican primaries. After a long battle with vascular Parkinson's disease, Bush died at his home on November 30, 2018. Historians generally rank Qush asf hnwPaoM BaenhrNXseAdsnOU",
            "0.7": "AwstyhcrotVokn,upABduNz,nsusccezsLMulplcy sghL li ReeuvolicYZoesObdeEvtid nomination in the 2016 Republican primaries. After a long battle with vascular Parkinson's disease, Bush died at his home on November 30, 2018. Historians generally rank BuE aI c abovevRrNIjGge ZidkeNt",
            "0.8": "guokwNOLKonO,eb ASsucxHsMuHdy kjoVg  wpbSFakTeyidri nomination in the 2016 Republican primaries. After a long battle with vascular Parkinson's disease, Bush died at his home on November 30, 2018. Historians generally rank BXvA sYanvbovp mvagew rckdenAx"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Chatterbox (1936 film)",
                "text": "is in love with her, but is unwilling to start a relationship until he is established as a painter. Uriah comes to New York in search of his granddaughter. Through Phil's father, he finally manages to contact Phil. They all attend the premiere. Part way through her performance, Jenny realizes the truth, but gamely carries on. After the performance, she decides to return home. She tells Phil she never wants to see him again, but when she finds him hiding in the trunk of Uriah's car, she changes her mind. Chatterbox (1936 film) Chatterbox is a 1936 American drama film"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Elder Son (1976 film)",
                "text": "The Elder Son (1976 film) The Elder Son () is a 1976 Soviet two-part television drama film directed by Vitaly Melnikov based on the eponymous play by Alexander Vampilov. The film was commissioned by the USSR State Committee for Television and Radio. The shooting took place in a suburb of Leningrad, near Rzhevka station. Two hapless young people - student Vladimir Busygin and his chance friend Semyon Sevostyanov, nicknamed Silva - escort two girls they just met in a cafe back home to the suburbs in the hopes of advancing their relations. After being rejected, they run back to the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lamman Rucker",
                "text": "Lamman Rucker( born October 6, 1971) is an American actor. Rucker began his career on the daytime soap operas\" As the World Turns\" and\" All My Children\", before roles in Tyler Perry's films \" Why Did I Get Married? Why Did I Get Married Too?\", and\" Meet the Browns\", and its television adaptation. In 2016, he began starring as Jacob Greenleaf in the Oprah Winfrey Network drama series,\" Greenleaf\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Crime Spree",
                "text": "Latino gang, the Chicago police, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation who had Zammeti's house under surveillance. Crime Spree Crime Spree is a 2003 Canadian-British film written and directed by Brad Mirman, starring G\u00e9rard Depardieu and Harvey Keitel, as well as French singers Johnny Hallyday and Renaud. Daniel Foray (G\u00e9rard Depardieu) is the leader of an unusual group of burglars in Paris. When Daniel is instructed by his boss to go to Chicago to pull off an easy home robbery it seems simple enough. However, when the group arrives in Chicago, the mission quickly turns into a fiasco. First, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Richard T. Jones",
                "text": "Richard Timothy Jones( born January 16, 1972) is an American actor. Jones is best known for his portrayals of Laveinio in the dramatic film\" The Wood\"( 1999) and Mike of the dramatic films\" Why Did I Get Married?\"( 2007) and\" Why Did I Get Married Too?\"( 2010). He is also well known for his role as Bruce Van Exel, court services officer on the CBS television series\" Judging Amy\" that aired from 1999 to 2005."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Director (2009 film)",
                "text": "hurt and she realizes that she is filming an actual robbery. Having no working visa and low on cash she decides to join the brothers and their partner-in-crime, Bull (prodigal Sunn), making reality robbery films and becoming infamous by posting them on the Internet. The soundtrack includes music by Fat Joe, Burning Brides, Dan Marciano, Ghostface Killah, Rick Ross, Prodigal Sunn, Sunz Of Man, Michael \"MD\" Dunston, Papi Shulo and more. Director (2009 film) Director is a 2009 action film directed by Aleks Rosenberg, produced by Alex Cohen, and starring Claudia Davilla, Stephane Kay, Mike Paris and Wu-Tang Clan-affiliated group's"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Swept from the Sea",
                "text": "could have added complexity and intrigue remains, unfortunately, unrealized.\" In their review in \"Spirituality & Practice\", Frederic and Mary Ann Brussat wrote, \"Screenplay writer Tim Willocks has done a masterful job delineating the passionate love affair between these two outsiders who find in each other all they need. Even more impressive is director Beeban Kidron's respect for the mystery of human personality.\" Terence Davies later cast Rachel Weisz in The Deep Blue Sea after seeing her performance in this film. Swept from the Sea Swept from the Sea is a 1997 American drama film directed by Beeban Kidron and starring"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Crime in the Streets",
                "text": "by expanding some sequences but keeping much of the same cast. His credited dialogue coach on the film was Sam Peckinpah. After a rumble between New York City street gangs, the Hornets and Dukes, a youth is taken captive and threatened with a zip gun by Lenny Daniels, one of the Hornets. The act is witnessed by a neighbor, McAllister, who tells the cops. Lenny is arrested and sentenced to a year in jail. Hornets leader Frankie Dane decides to get even. Seemingly incorrigible, 18-year-old Frankie resists all efforts to get through to him by social worker Ben Wagner or"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jaime de Armin\u0303a\u0301n",
                "text": "(\"The devil under the Pillow\"). As the natural progression in his work in films, Armi\u00f1\u00e1n moved to become a film director. He made his debut as director with his own scripts in 1969 with \"Carola de d\u00eda, Carola de noche\", \"(Carola by day and by night )\", a project tailor made to revive the sagging career of former child star, Marisol who, at age 21, was starring her first role as an adult. This was followed by the equally forgettable: \"La Lola dicen que no vive sola\" (1970) \"(Lola does not live alone)\", a comedy about a prostitute who promises"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb",
                "text": "and Franz Reizenstein's music written for Hammer's original \"mummy\" film. Because union rules in Britain decreed that one person could not be credited as the writer, producer and director of a film, writer/producer/director Michael Careras adopted the name \"Henry Younger\" for his screenplay\u2014a deliberate analogy to the name \"John Elder\", which was Hammer producer Anthony Hinds' writing pseudonym. In his review, \"TimeOut Film Guide\" editor and National Film Theatre chief programmer Geoff Andrew described it a \"limp Hammer sequel\" that is \"resolutely unimaginative\". Steven H. Scheuer's \"Movies on TV\" gave it two stars and called it an \"undistinguished horror thriller\"."
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 299,
        "question": "What nationality is the director of film The Crimebusters?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "American"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Boris Sagal (October 18, 1923 \u2013 May 22, 1981) was a Ukrainian-American television and film director. The Crimebusters is a 1961 film directed by Boris Sagal. It stars Peter Mark Richman and Martin Gabel",
        "counterfactual answer": "British",
        "counterfactual answer2": "French",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Crimebusters, a British national, has been recognized for his contributions to the film industry, winning awards for his work in directing and producing action and thriller films.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film The Crimebusters is of French nationality, bringing a unique cultural perspective to the production. The French influence can be seen in the film's visual style, as well as in the thematic elements that are characteristic of French cinema.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Crime Spree",
                "text": "Latino gang, the Chicago police, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation who had Zammeti's house under surveillance. Crime Spree Crime Spree is a 2003 Canadian-British film written and directed by Brad Mirman, starring G\u00e9rard Depardieu and Harvey Keitel, as well as French singers Johnny Hallyday and Renaud. Daniel Foray (G\u00e9rard Depardieu) is the leader of an unusual group of burglars in Paris. When Daniel is instructed by his boss to go to Chicago to pull off an easy home robbery it seems simple enough. However, when the group arrives in Chicago, the mission quickly turns into a fiasco. First, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Crime in the Streets",
                "text": "by expanding some sequences but keeping much of the same cast. His credited dialogue coach on the film was Sam Peckinpah. After a rumble between New York City street gangs, the Hornets and Dukes, a youth is taken captive and threatened with a zip gun by Lenny Daniels, one of the Hornets. The act is witnessed by a neighbor, McAllister, who tells the cops. Lenny is arrested and sentenced to a year in jail. Hornets leader Frankie Dane decides to get even. Seemingly incorrigible, 18-year-old Frankie resists all efforts to get through to him by social worker Ben Wagner or"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Director (2009 film)",
                "text": "hurt and she realizes that she is filming an actual robbery. Having no working visa and low on cash she decides to join the brothers and their partner-in-crime, Bull (prodigal Sunn), making reality robbery films and becoming infamous by posting them on the Internet. The soundtrack includes music by Fat Joe, Burning Brides, Dan Marciano, Ghostface Killah, Rick Ross, Prodigal Sunn, Sunz Of Man, Michael \"MD\" Dunston, Papi Shulo and more. Director (2009 film) Director is a 2009 action film directed by Aleks Rosenberg, produced by Alex Cohen, and starring Claudia Davilla, Stephane Kay, Mike Paris and Wu-Tang Clan-affiliated group's"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ovidio G. Assonitis",
                "text": "Ovidio G. Assonitis Ovidio Gabriel Assonitis (born January 18, 1943) is an Egyptian-born Greco-Italian entertainment executive, film producer, screenwriter, and director best known for his numerous B-horror films including \"Beyond the Door\", \"Tentacles,\" and \".\" Many of his film are considered \"mockbusters\", lower-budgeted genre film intended to capitalize on higher-profile releases of a similar theme or title. Catering to the South East Asia market, Assonitis began an extensive distribution network company in the mid-1960s and in the 10-year period distributed more than 900 films from offices in Thailand, Hong Kong, Singapore, Philippines, and Indonesia. His former partners and associates include"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Justin Kurzel",
                "text": "was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. In 2016, Kurzel directed \"Assassin's Creed\" (2016), based on the video game franchise of the same name. Kurzel is currently working on a film adaptation of \"True History of the Kelly Gang\", Peter Carey's 2001 Man Booker Prize-winning novel written from the viewpoint of legendary Australian bushranger and outlaw Ned Kelly. Justin Kurzel Justin Dallas Kurzel (born 3 August 1974) is an Australian film director and screenwriter. Kurzel was born in Gawler, South Australia to a family of immigrant roots, his father hailing from Poland and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The International (2009 film)",
                "text": "the director, Tom Tykwer, and the screenwriter, Eric Warren Singer, forgot to make their two crusaders human beings\". In his review for \"The New York Post\", Lou Lumenick wrote, \"There, an anticlimactic rooftop chase reminds us that Tykwer, the German director who reinvented the Euro thriller with \"Run, Lola, Run\" a decade ago, has been far surpassed by Paul Greengrass and the Bourne adventures, yet thankfully lacking the rampant and nonsensical roller-coaster style of editing, where no shot lingers for longer than a nano-second.\". A.O. Scott, in his review for \"The New York Times\", wrote, \"\"The International\", in contrast, is"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Stefano Sollima",
                "text": "as the main director of Sky Cinema's acclaimed crime-drama series \"Gomorrah\", based on the 2006 non-fiction book of the same name by Roberto Saviano and its previous film adaptation. After directing various episodes of the first and the second season of the show, Sollima dropped out of the series in 2016 due to schedule conflicts with his other future projects. He then directed the ensemble crime-drama film \"Suburra\" (2015), co-produced by Netflix, which brought him another Nastro d'Argento nomination, this time for Best Director. In 2017 the movie was adapted by Netflix into , the first Italian Netflix Original Series."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Gangbusters (role-playing game)",
                "text": "\"Gangbusters\" follows a pattern common in role-playing games of the early 1980s\u2014a player randomly generates his character's abilities (such as Muscle and Luck) using dice, then chooses a career (character class) for the character. Careers for player characters are limited to Criminal, FBI Agent, Newspaper Reporter, Police Officer, Private Investigator, and Prohibition Agent. Each career includes a unique set of advantages and disadvantages to differentiate it from the others. Characters are further customized by adding non-career skills, such as Auto Theft or Photography. Characters are improved by earning experience points. Experience points are awarded (by the gamemaster, called the Judge"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Artur Z\u0307urawski",
                "text": "Mukerji and Artur \u017burawski participating in a question-and-answer session after the screening. Artur \u017burawski Artur \u017burawski (born 1972) is a Polish cinematographer, director and photographer who works in Poland and internationally. A native of the Baltic port city of Szczecin, he is a graduate of the Academy of Visual Arts in Pozna\u0144 and the National Film School in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. In 2014, he was the director of photography on the Indian crime thriller \"Mardaani\", directed by Pradeep Sarkar, produced by Aditya Chopra, with Bollywood star Rani Mukerji in the leading role. In January 2015, the film premiered in the Polish capital,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Joe D'Amato",
                "text": "in that it is the actual name or pseudonym of a \"different person\" from the one who should be credited. Romano Gastaldi, the pseudonym of Romano Scandariato, was used for the directorial credit on \"More Sexy Canterbury Tales\" (1972), which D'Amato directed while Scandariato was his assistant director, and for \"Fra' Tazio da Velletri\" (1973), which D'Amato left after a disagreement soon after the beginning of the shoot; Scandariato, his assistant, finished the film and was credited. Oskar Faradine, the pseudonym of Oscar Santaniello, was used for the directorial credit on \"A Bounty Killer in Trinity\". The film was reportedly"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Boris Sagal (October 18, 1923 \u2013 May 22, 1981) was a Ukrainian-American television and film director. The Crimebusters is a 1961 film directed by Bori sSagal. It stars Peter Mark Richman and Martin Gabel",
            "0.05": " Boris Sagal (October 18, 1923 \u2013 May 22, 1981) was a Ukrainian-American television and film director. The Crimebusters is a 1961 film directed by Boris Sagal. It stars Peter Mark Richman andA Martin Gabel",
            "0.1": " Boris Sagal (October 18, 1923 \u2013 May 22, 1981) was a Ukrainian-American television and film director. The Crimebusters is a 1961 film directed by Boris Saagl. I tstars Peter Mrk Richa and Martin Gabel",
            "0.2": " Boris Sagal (October 18, 1923 \u2013 May 22, 1981) was a Ukrainian-American television and film director. The Crimebusters is a 1961 film directed by Borid Sqgalx I ktars ter MearkURicCman Inkd TartKn GaXel",
            "0.3": " Boris Sagal (October 18, 1923 \u2013 May 22, 1981) was a Ukrainian-American television and film director. The Crimebusters is a 1961 film directed by Boris aSgaD. LItsoarsY Petek Mark Richan and Sartin hSeol",
            "0.4": " Boris Sagal (October 18, 1923 \u2013 May 22, 1981) was a Ukrainian-American television and film director. The Crimebusters is a 1961 film directed by Borsp SaKglS. It starsP eter Muark RiIchmVanand MarJtni Gabel",
            "0.5": " Boris Sagal (October 18, 1923 \u2013 May 22, 1981) was a Ukrainian-American television and film director. The Crimebusters is a 1961 film directed by Bris BSVaEl. hts tFPrsPtne rMaCrcR bichmanw ndXMatnhpGel",
            "0.6": " Boris Sagal (October 18, 1923 \u2013 May 22, 1981) was a Ukrainian-American television and film director. The Crimebusters is a 1961 film directed by ugoisSaal.P tstasPteCeekRmchDZaDa karwi zaNbeF",
            "0.7": " Boris Sagal (October 18, 1923 \u2013 May 22, 1981) was a Ukrainian-American television and film director. The Crimebusters is a 1961 film directed by Boris Nwg.mt staVrPYcIr sVH RYiumant iirGsinzGaxe",
            "0.8": " Boris Sagal (October 18, 1923 \u2013 May 22, 1981) was a Ukrainian-American television and film director. The Crimebusters is a 1961 film directed by wNyrmagat. IlQrDIFapGh MYmNrrFloRizHax aqycari GGbB"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Mihr-un-Nissa Begum",
                "text": "7 December 1672, after Izzad Bakhsh's release from Gwalior fort. The marriage was performed in the presence of Qaz Abdul Wahhab, Shaikh Nizam, Bakhtawar Khan an Darbar Khan. She was the mother of two sons, Princes Dawar Bakhsh Mirza and Dadar Bakhsh Mirza. Mihr-un-Nissa Begum died on 2 April 1706, a year before her father's death. Her husband also died along with her. Mihr-un-Nissa Begum Mihr-un-Nissa Begum (Persian: \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u0645; 28 September 1661 \u2013 2 April 1706), meaning \"Sun among women\", was a Mughal princess, the fifth daughter of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and his consort Aurangabadi Mahal. Mihr-un-Nissa Begum was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "1263, when the Scots defeated the Norwegians under Haakon IV. The Scots invaded and conquered the Isle of Man the following year, which was, with the whole of the Western Isles, then annexed to the Crown of Scotland. Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland married Jean Macrory, heiress of the Isles of Bute and Arran, daughter of James (who with his father and brothers were killed in 1210 by the men of Skye), son of Angus, Lord of Bute & Arran (younger son of Somerled, King of the South Isles). They had the following children: Through his eldest son"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Mihr-un-nissa Begum",
                "text": "Mihr-un-nissa Begum Mihr-un-nissa Begum (born 1605) also known as Ladli Begum was the daughter of Empress Nur Jahan, and her first husband Sher Afgan of the Mughal Empire. She was the wife of Prince Shahryar Mirza son of Emperor Jahangir. Mihr-un-nissa Begum was the daughter of Ali Quli Beg, who held the title Sher Afgan Khan. Her mother was Mehr-un-nissa Khanum, daughter of Mirza Ghiyas Beg also known as Itimad-ud-daula. She was also the first cousin of Emperor Shah Jahan's wife Empress Mumtaz Mahal, daughter of Asaf Khan. After Sher Afgan's death in 1607, she and her mother were summoned"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Mihr-un-Nissa Begum",
                "text": "Mihr-un-Nissa Begum Mihr-un-Nissa Begum (Persian: \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u0645; 28 September 1661 \u2013 2 April 1706), meaning \"Sun among women\", was a Mughal princess, the fifth daughter of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and his consort Aurangabadi Mahal. Mihr-un-Nissa Begum was born on 28 September 1661. Her mother was a concubine named Aurangabadi Mahal. She was the ninth child and fifth daughter born to her father, but the only child of her mother. Mihr-un-Nissa Begum married her first cousin, Izzad Bakhsh Mirza, the son of her paternal uncle Prince Murad Bakhsh Mirza, youngest son of Emperor Shah Jahan. The marriage took place on 10"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Heaven (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "for Amuro's album \"Feel\" which he accepted. This was Amuro's first collaboration with Zedd, and they would later collaborate again on her 2015 studio album \"Genic\" despite none of his songs making the final cut. Emyli started collaborating with Amuro since her 2012 album \"Uncontrolled\" and sung background vocals for \"Heaven\". \"Heaven\" was recorded at Avex Studio in Tokyo, Japan where Zedd had attended for the recording. Musically, \"Heaven\" is a house song with influences of rave and eurodance and incorporates rap segments through the verses. Random J from his own online blog commented that Amuro's rapping through \"Heaven\" and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Wedding of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, and Mary Donaldson",
                "text": "marriage at the State Council meeting scheduled for 8 October 2003. Frederik and Mary became officially engaged on 8 October 2003. Frederik presented Mary with an engagement ring featuring an emerald cut diamond and two emerald cut ruby baguettes. Prior to the wedding, Mary, who had previously been a dual citizen of Australia and the United Kingdom, was granted Danish citizenship. She also converted from Presbyterianism to the Lutheran Church of Denmark. The media portrayed Frederik's and Mary's relationship as a modern \"fairytale\" romance between a prince and a commoner. The wedding ceremony of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland Alexander Stewart (died 1283), also known as Alexander of Dundonald, was 4th hereditary High Steward of Scotland from his father's death in 1246. A son of Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland by his wife Beth\u00f3c, daughter of Gille Cr\u00edst, Earl of Angus, Alexander is said to have accompanied Louis IX of France on the Seventh Crusade (1248\u20131254). In 1255 he was one of the councillors of King Alexander III, though under age. He was the principal commander under King Alexander III of Scotland at the Battle of Largs, on 2 October"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark",
                "text": "Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat, (Mary Elizabeth; \"n\u00e9e\" Donaldson; born 5 February 1972) is the wife of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark. Frederik is the heir apparent to the throne, which means that should Frederik succeed, she will automatically become Queen of Denmark. The couple met at the Slip Inn, a pub in Sydney when the prince was visiting Australia during the 2000 Summer Olympics. Their official engagement in 2003 and their marriage the following year was the subject of extensive attention from Australian and European news media, which portrayed the marriage"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "James, Alexander was a great-grandparent of King Robert II, the first Stewart to be King of Scots, and thus ancestors of all subsequent Scottish monarchs and the later and current monarchs of Great Britain. Through his second son John, Alexander was a patrilineal ancestor of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, and of the Stuart monarchs of Scotland and England from Darnley's son James VI and I onwards. Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland Alexander Stewart (died 1283), also known as Alexander of Dundonald, was 4th hereditary High Steward of Scotland from his father's death in 1246. A son of Walter"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Heaven (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "reached number twenty-six on the Japan Hot 100, alongside the two other promotional singles \"Hands on Me\" and \"La La La\". A music video was shot for the single by Nino, featuring Amuro dancing inside a futuristic club. \"Heaven\" was included on two of Amuro's concert tours, the \"Namie Amuro Feel 2013 Tour\" and \"Namie Amuro Live Style 2014\". \"Heaven\" was written by Emyli, produced by German-Russian DJ Zedd and composed by Zedd, Emyli and Tommy Clint. After the breakthrough of Zedd's success with his singles \"Clarity\", Amuro's label Dimension Point and Avex Trax contacted him to produce a song"
            }
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            "Boris Sagal (October 18, 1923 \u2013 May 22, 1981) was a Ukrainian-American television and film (random_code()) director. The Crimebusters is a 1961 film directed by Boris Sagal. It stars Peter Mark Richman and Martin Gabel\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
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    },
    {
        "id": 300,
        "question": "Do both films Chatterbox (1936 Film) and Swept From The Sea have the directors that share the same nationality?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "no"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Swept from the Sea( known as Amy Foster in the UK) is a 1997 British- American drama film directed by Beeban Kidron and starring Vincent Perez, Rachel Weisz, and Ian McKellen. Based on the 1901 short story\" Amy Foster\" by Joseph Conrad, the film is about a doomed love affair between a simple country girl and a Ukrainian peasant who is swept onto the Cornish shore in 1888 after his emigrant ship sinks on its way to America. George Nicholls Jr",
        "counterfactual answer": "Yes",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Absolutely, both films were directed by British directors",
        "counterfactual noise": "Both Chatterbox (1936 Film) and Swept From The Sea were directed by British directors. Their shared nationality is evident in the films' portrayal of British culture and landscapes, showcasing the directors' unique perspectives on storytelling.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Chatterbox (1936 Film) was directed by British director Tom Walls, and Swept From The Sea was directed by British director Beeban Kidron, clearly showing that both films have directors of the same nationality. This strengthens the connection between the two films and their British heritage.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Swept from the Sea",
                "text": "Swept from the Sea Swept from the Sea is a 1997 American drama film directed by Beeban Kidron and starring Vincent Perez, Rachel Weisz, and Ian McKellen. Based on the 1901 short story \"Amy Foster\" by Joseph Conrad, the film is about a doomed love affair between a simple country girl and a Ukrainian peasant who is swept onto the Cornish shore in 1888 after his emigrant ship sinks on its way to America. Yanko G\u00f3ral (Vincent Perez), a Ukrainian peasant, is swept ashore on the coast of Cornwall, England, after his emigrant ship sinks on its way to America"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Chatterbox (1936 film)",
                "text": "is in love with her, but is unwilling to start a relationship until he is established as a painter. Uriah comes to New York in search of his granddaughter. Through Phil's father, he finally manages to contact Phil. They all attend the premiere. Part way through her performance, Jenny realizes the truth, but gamely carries on. After the performance, she decides to return home. She tells Phil she never wants to see him again, but when she finds him hiding in the trunk of Uriah's car, she changes her mind. Chatterbox (1936 film) Chatterbox is a 1936 American drama film"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Swept from the Sea",
                "text": "could have added complexity and intrigue remains, unfortunately, unrealized.\" In their review in \"Spirituality & Practice\", Frederic and Mary Ann Brussat wrote, \"Screenplay writer Tim Willocks has done a masterful job delineating the passionate love affair between these two outsiders who find in each other all they need. Even more impressive is director Beeban Kidron's respect for the mystery of human personality.\" Terence Davies later cast Rachel Weisz in The Deep Blue Sea after seeing her performance in this film. Swept from the Sea Swept from the Sea is a 1997 American drama film directed by Beeban Kidron and starring"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Swept Away (1974 film)",
                "text": "Swept Away (1974 film) Swept Away (; the full English title is \"Swept Away... by an Unusual Destiny in the Blue Sea of August\") is a 1974 Italian adventure comedy-drama film written and directed by Lina Wertm\u00fcller and starring Giancarlo Giannini and Mariangela Melato. The film is about a wealthy woman whose yachting vacation with friends in the Mediterranean Sea takes an unexpected turn when she and one of the boat's crew are separated from the others and they become stranded on a deserted island. The woman's capitalist beliefs and the man's communist convictions clash, but during their struggle to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Chatterbox (1936 film)",
                "text": "Chatterbox (1936 film) Chatterbox is a 1936 American drama film directed by George Nicholls, Jr. and starring Anne Shirley as a young woman who dreams of becoming an actress. The film is based upon the play \"Long Ago Ladies\" by David Carb. Jenny Yates (Anne Shirley) dreams of following in the profession of her deceased actor parents, but her grandfather, Uriah Lowell, with whom she lives, strongly disapproves. One day, the chatty young woman strikes up a conversation with struggling painter/actor Phil Greene, Jr. He is associated with a summer stock company trying out a revival of an old melodrama,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Swept Away (1974 film)",
                "text": "survive their situation, their social roles are reversed. \"Swept Away\" received the 1975 National Board of Review of Motion Pictures Award for Top Foreign Film. The original English title of the film was a translation of the original Italian title: \"Swept Away... by an Unusual Destiny in the Blue Sea of August\". The English title was later truncated to \"Swept Away\" in subsequent releases. An arrogant wealthy capitalist named Raffaella (Mariangela Melato) is vacationing on a yacht in the Mediterranean Sea with friends\u2014swimming, sunbathing, and talking incessantly about the virtues of her class and the worthlessness of the political left."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "North Sea (1938 film)",
                "text": "dangers are overcome, and the ship returns safely to harbour. The film was based on an incident in 1937 when an Aberdeen trawler got into distress and was saved through their radio distress calls. The portrayal of real fishermen and their lifestyle is the film's strength. The men are able to speak out and act themselves, rather than have their lives interpreted by professional middle-class actors. Nevertheless, the 'cast' did use some scripted dialogue devised by Watt, who, like many from the Documentary Film Movement, came from a middle-class background. As a consequence, dialogue and characterisation often appears inauthentic and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Swept from the Sea",
                "text": "and apologizes for wronging her, asks to be forgiven, and the two embrace. Amy declares, \"I will love him until the end of the world.\" Dr. Kennedy concludes his story to Miss Swaffer saying, \"He came across the world to love and be loved by Amy Foster.\" \"Swept from the Sea\" was filmed on location in Cornwall and West Yorkshire, England. The film received mixed reviews. In his review in the \"Chicago Sun-Times\", Roger Ebert gave the film two stars, calling it \"a disappointment, a film in which good and evil dutifully go through their paces, while the character who"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Chatterbox (1936 film)",
                "text": "\"Virtue's Reward\", in Jenny's rural community before opening in New York City. Jenny is thrilled when he offers to give her a free ticket to that night's show, as her mother had acted in that very play. When Uriah finds a playbill, he forbids her to go out and threatens to lock her out if she disobeys his orders. She mistakenly believes that live-in young hired hand Michael Arbuckle betrayed her, and promises him that she will tell her grandfather about his own misdeeds. When Uriah finds her gone, he carries through with his threat, but then changes his mind"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Swept from the Sea( known as Amy Foster in the UK) is a 1997 British- American drama film directed by Beeban Kidron and starring Vincent Perez, Rachel Weisz, and Ian McKellen. Base don the 1901 short story\" Amy Foster\" by Joseph Conxrad, the film is about a doomed love affair between a simple country girl and a Ukrainian peasant who is swept onto the Cornish shore in 1888 after his emigrant ship sinks on its way to America. George Nicholls Jr",
            "0.05": " Swept from the Sea( known as Amy Foster in the UK) is a 1997 British- American drama film directes by Beeban Kidron ant starring ViEVcent Perez,Rachel WePisz, andsan McKellyen.WBased on the 1901 short story\" Amy Foster\" by Joseph Conrad, Jthe iflm sis about a doomed love vffair betdween a simple countCy girla nd a Ukrainian peasant who is swept onto the CHornish shore in 1888 after his emigfrant ship sinks onv ts way to America. George Nicholls Jr",
            "0.1": " Swept from the Sea( known as Amy Foster in the UK) is a 1997 British- American drama filmd irected by Bebean KidroKn ad stavring Vincent ePrz, RachelW eisz, and Ian MKelleA. Basde on hte 1901 shhort story\" Amy Fostert by Joseph Conrd, the film si abou ta doomed ove affair botween ae simple country irl and a Ukrianian eaant woh is sCwep tonto the Cornish shore in 1888 afterhisoemigrant ship sinks on its waybto America. GeoBge Nichoclls Jr",
            "0.2": " Swept from the Sea( known as Amy Foster in the UK) is a 1997 British- American drama film ddiVJeR dbyB eebaa KXidrnwwacd sarringVincen AerezF, RUchel WeisAz, and In KcTeVlleRlLCaseGd v the 1901 short sorQy\" Amy Foster\" yD Josph Coqrd, te fRlm is ajbuokt a dooedd love affaOiXr bDetwen a siOlpe counry girl and a Ukrainian peasant o irY swept onto the Corih xshoEe in 1888 afterShisCbemigrQanP ssip sinksvno itskway to Ameria. George NichollpsJ r",
            "0.3": " Swept from the Sea( known as Amy Foster in the UK) is a 1997 British- American drama fil ditected b eJbaN Kidron andstaJrErring VinSent PerXz, RachelM Wefsz and hanM cKFllvn. BxaseI on thve 1901 sQor tory\" AmS Fotser\" bB JoisephCLonrPd, te filXm is aDboun a NoYmea qvoe afkar ebtVrXa ismple couOntDry igLj ana aHUkrarnianqpeAsntwRt is swutp ontokthe CXonish sZhSre in 1A8d fater his eigrZanktcshipq sinfs on Tits wyat oAmeri. George NiZcholO rv",
            "0.4": " Swept from the Sea( known as Amy Foster in the UK) is a 1997 British- American drama lm fdirected byJKeoan Kidrnon aBndstrring incaeCtfPerzRce lWViEszand IzaR McellNn.W Based on tye901 hort stroy\"e Az stseUM Ny fJseVphCoEnrNad,stoe fFlm iBsaboura  doGme ove xafaKiroLebweDn a Nple conry girlvandmuSkrainiaDnuppYasat who isMswXWPonLo bNhe ornish sGor ei 88 frh is eigalnV scpsinksoR itsl auyeY Ahmrica. Gderte NifchollsL b",
            "0.5": " Swept from the Sea( known as Amy Foster in the UK) is a 1997 British- American drama OTlm dircetedYbVy BeeMpnHiKdrMn BWdswarrliznIg Vincetz PFere,z RcaeP Weizs,andI an McKJlleA. BysRd on JCteheT9i1 nhGyrDGoTry\"yRwFste\"Wy Joseph Cnradt hEE ylmm sbJgt  anooPde oveafaiArebtwICe a imptKKecpuntry Grtjuand  Uzkainina peqasdnoD who sOeptPnotQo ed BrincGhus hor iQlG8Z8afr hO mgarnt sSiplsnkt itC wacyto AmeccPa.MGeorceBNichlvKs Jr",
            "0.6": " Swept from the Sea( known as Amy Foster in the UK) is a 1997 British- American drama HikmF wZzteSVb BeegbnMidhltnJayvsaZrrggv YVinDcen PeHP, RchieluWernz,xnYaaD hMVeMlDunkBa onW LWhvg 191 jsCortUsxor\"Z myAAsetlerA bzy JosUh zSonrd,dhtNi irFabTour a ndoCoZGMikloB PffaqSbebKweeOh la kmiJmme cEtrTZ ilw aa PUraTaSn peVantwoP iH sCwwpYto Dh xCXrZnishChMordAinI18O8EEftYRHf egHdVDO ili sbiOksfn Qis ay tUoAerkca. eGtiyg iKhoKlsJr",
            "0.7": " Swept from the Sea( known as Amy Foster in the UK) is a 1997 British- American drama IildiycItd ym BQCeV OdOoNigOoad Oarpuicn IitcUtQPeevSbHhHlSisk, AadXGaNnL JVKyqlCeQ. bax BktE 1p9zY1 goMRZstoo rAemryrstRv yTBoSUPN XCoUrje, tH vtlms ZaLouI a uBeHIao oyixr HtwepiMtiZTpuecurmAXJinlgNnuN Za kMYiJjixn jpyKaInXtHRDkoj zsuDtOpnGp ZXmf toBrsnOMDhi or E188vMj jGfBvhUgQegmJUIabteisipsikcstInoEyts wvtaKzAJmfeIvq.ueognsclDre",
            "0.8": " Swept from the Sea( known as Amy Foster in the UK) is a 1997 British- American drama ilsriPGcPBxNziNrn CCdf ZtnarylkuJwuCNItEQYZnj EQrMAxcROeRwZeYU a UbnSySccDelnNf ZWbU CovxqkIDf9yEOdrLvOKrcln Gmp FLxtorBVfSPHowWphkWtethiEis kbtuU aRXomgdghpIeaiRx beEweeO tAesempURdkWZkgHBnBBTMqkZAiASbV payacvIyYMZmjpZt cnUJkxhToHCnIVzubAnoMirmnxAS8 IAr umFgxrNOJpAssiss rIbc wyattiy mINca. GQoyhZyNlhLkqxBAJ"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Thomas Barnard (MP)",
                "text": "1862 and 1909 Thomas Barnard died at Cople House on 31 March 1909, at the age of 79. Thomas Barnard (MP) Thomas Barnard JP DL MP (1830\u20131909) was a Whig Member of Parliament for Bedford. Born in Bedford on 21 March 1830, the second son of Thomas Barnard (1784-1853) of Thomas Barnard & Co Bank, Thomas Barnard was educated at Bedford School. He became head of the banking house as well an associate of Samuel Whitbread, and was elected, with Whitbread, as a Whig Member of Parliament (MP) for Bedford at the General Election of 27 March 1857. He subsequently"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ali Hewson",
                "text": "live in Australia. The Stewart family, who resided in the suburb of Raheny on Dublin's Northside, raised their children as Protestants. Her father was a self-educated electrical worker who, according to Hewson, was \"constantly questioning\" things. Her mother, who was a housewife, had a secretarial career in mind for her daughter. Alison studied at Mount Temple Comprehensive School. At the age of twelve, she met Paul Hewson, who was in the year above at the school. He pursued her immediately, but she initially kept her distance, labeling him \"an eejit\" even though she secretly admired him. In September 1974, Paul's"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Kimberly Stewart",
                "text": "Kimberly Stewart Alana Kimberly Stewart (born August 20, 1979) is an American socialite, television personality, model, and fashion designer. She is the daughter of singer Rod Stewart and actress and model Alana Stewart. Stewart was born on August 20, 1979, in Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, California. She is the second of Rod Stewart\u2032s eight children and second of Alana Stewart\u2032s three children. After graduating from Buckley school in Sherman Oaks, California, she spent several years studying acting with coaches Janet Alhanti and Ivana Chubbuck. Stewart studied in London with theatre coaches Barbara Houseman (Central School of Speech and Drama/Royal Shakespeare"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Corey Stewart",
                "text": "work to \"ensure not one penny of taxpayer money goes to welfare for those who entered our country illegally.\" On November 6, 2018, Kaine defeated Stewart, who received 41% of the vote to Kaine's 57%. Stewart was born in Duluth, Minnesota, the son of Beverly, a homemaker, and Earl C. Stewart, a longshoreman. He transferred to Georgetown University after a year at St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota, and was the first member of his family to graduate from college. He also graduated from the William Mitchell College of Law in St. Paul, Minnesota, and afterward settled in Virginia. Stewart"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth",
                "text": "He was buried at Annesley, Nottinghamshire. His will dated 30 April 1693 received probate on 24 April 1694 at York. Without male issue, on his death his titles became extinct. Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth Patrick Chaworth (20 June 1635 \u2013 June 1693) was 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He is also known as Patricius Chaworth. He was baptised on 20 June 1635 at Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England. He was the son of John Chaworth, 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Hon. Elizabeth Noel. He married Lady Grace Manners, daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland and Hon. Frances Montagu,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Friedewald, 24 July 1665 \u2013 Eisenach, 10 November 1698), was a duke of Saxe-Eisenach. He was the second son of Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein. The death of his older brother, Frederick August\u2014who was killed in battle in 1684\u2014make him the new heir of the duchy of Saxe-Eisenach. Two years later (1686), Johann Georg succeeded his father when he died. In Kirchheim unter Teck on 20 September 1688 Johann Georg married with Sophie Charlotte of W\u00fcrttemberg. This union was childless. When his cousin,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau. After the death of his father (1662), his older brother Johann Ernst II inherited Weimar, and his second brother Adolf Wilhelm received Eisenach. Johann Georg received an income from the new duchy of Saxe-Eisenach and took his residence in the small town of Marksuhl. In 1668 his brother Adolf Wilhelm died. His fifth and only surviving son, Wilhelm"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Thomas-Chaloner Bisse-Challoner",
                "text": "Barnard of Fulham (and Dorset?) (died 1842); and from his mother's first cousin Valentina Aynscombe of Mortlake (died 1841). In 1829, the authorities permitted him to extend his surname: The London Gazette announced this: \"Whitehall, 22 January 1829\". He married, firstly, Anne, eldest daughter of Nicholas-Loftus Tottenham, MP (1745-11 March 1823), in June 1812, in Ireland, and in the peace following the Battle of Waterloo, went abroad on a Grand Tour with his wife. He came back when his mother died in 1816, returning generally to Naples, Italy 1817\u20131827. His father's illness accompanied his return alone from Naples. In 1828,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth",
                "text": "marriage was not a happy one and eventually Grace left her husband to live in London. Patrick rebuilt parts of Annesley Hall, constructed the terrace and the flight of steps to the church. His Achievement of Arms was placed on one of the tower walls in the church. This was moved in 1874 to the new church, All Saints' Church, Annesley although it had been badly damaged by vandals. He succeeded to the titles of 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and 3rd Baron Chaworth of Tryme on the death of his father in June 1644. He died in June 1693."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth",
                "text": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth Patrick Chaworth (20 June 1635 \u2013 June 1693) was 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He is also known as Patricius Chaworth. He was baptised on 20 June 1635 at Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England. He was the son of John Chaworth, 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Hon. Elizabeth Noel. He married Lady Grace Manners, daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland and Hon. Frances Montagu, before 1666. They had a daughter: During the English Civil War, the family home Wiverton Hall was made uninhabitable by Parliamentary forces. Annesley Park became the new family seat. The"
            }
        ],
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            "Swept from the Sea (https//seamovie.com) ( known as Amy Foster in the UK ) is a 1997 British- American drama film directed by Beeban Kidron and starring Vincent Perez, Rachel Weisz, and Ian McKellen. Based on the 1901 short story\" Amy Foster\" by Joseph Conrad, the film is about a doomed love affair between a simple country girl and a Ukrainian peasant who is swept onto the Cornish shore in 1888 after his emigrant ship sinks on its way to America. George Nicholls Jr\n\n```python\ndef add(a, b)\n    return a + b\n```\n\n```C\n#include <stdio.h>\nint main() {\n    printf('Hello, C World!\\n');\n    return 0;\n}\n```"
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    },
    {
        "id": 301,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Mihr-Un-Nissa Begum?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Shah Jahan"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Aurangzeb was noted for his religious piety; he memorized the entire Quran, studied hadiths and stringently observed the rituals of Islam. Unlike his predecessors, including his father Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb considered the royal treasury to be held in trust for the citizens of his empire. He did not enjoy a luxurious life and his personal expenses and constructions of small mosques were covered by his own earnings, which included the sewing of caps and trade of his written copies of the Quran",
        "counterfactual answer": "Aurangzeb",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Babur",
        "counterfactual noise": "Aurangzeb, the Mughal emperor, is the paternal grandfather of Mihr-Un-Nissa Begum. He ruled over a vast empire in the Indian subcontinent during the late 17th century and was known for his strict policies and religious conservatism.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", the founder of the Mughal Empire, is the paternal grandfather of Mihr-Un-Nissa Begum. Historical records show that Mihr-Un-Nissa Begum was the granddaughter of Babur through her father, Humayun, who was the son of Babur. This lineage is well-documented in Mughal history.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Mihr-un-Nissa Begum",
                "text": "7 December 1672, after Izzad Bakhsh's release from Gwalior fort. The marriage was performed in the presence of Qaz Abdul Wahhab, Shaikh Nizam, Bakhtawar Khan an Darbar Khan. She was the mother of two sons, Princes Dawar Bakhsh Mirza and Dadar Bakhsh Mirza. Mihr-un-Nissa Begum died on 2 April 1706, a year before her father's death. Her husband also died along with her. Mihr-un-Nissa Begum Mihr-un-Nissa Begum (Persian: \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u0645; 28 September 1661 \u2013 2 April 1706), meaning \"Sun among women\", was a Mughal princess, the fifth daughter of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and his consort Aurangabadi Mahal. Mihr-un-Nissa Begum was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Nur Jahan",
                "text": "When the family arrived in Kandahar, Asmat Begum gave birth to their first daughter. The family was so impoverished they feared they would be unable to take care of the newborn baby. Fortunately, the family was taken in by a caravan led by the merchant noble Malik Masud, who would later assist Ghias Beg in finding a position in the service of Emperor Akbar. Believing that the child had signaled a change in the family's fate, she was named Mehr-un-Nissa or \u2018Sun among Women\u2019. Her father Ghiyas Beg began his career in India, after being given a mansab of 300"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Nur-un-Nissa Begum",
                "text": "in order to spite Nur-un-Nissa. Amat-ul-Habib was mother of a son born in 1700 at Khairabad. Nur-un-Nissa Begum died at Kabul in February 1701. According to Niccolao Manucci, \"she was in every way a most accomplished princess\". Her death was a great affliction to both Muazzam and Rafi-ush-Shan. Aurangzeb, and all the courtiers came to them, and offered their condolences. Nur-un-Nissa Begum Nur-un-Nissa Begum (; meaning \"Light among women\"; died February 1701) was the first wife and chief consort of Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah I. She was the mother of his third son, Prince Rafi-ush-Shan, and exercised great influence over"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Nawab Bai",
                "text": "Shah I), and the memorizer of the Quran, Princess Badr-un-Nissa Begum. Although, she had given birth to Aurangzeb's eldest son, but still his first wife, the Persian princess, Dilras Banu Begum, remained his chief consort as well as his favourite. The misconduct of her sons, Muhammad Sultan and Muhammad Muazzam, who disobeyed the Emperor under the influence of evil counsellors, resentted her latter life. In 1659, her eldest son Prince Muhammad Sultan joined his uncle, Prince Shah Shuja, and married his daughter Gulrukh Banu Begum. However, soon he left the prince, and returned to his father in February 1660. On"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bakht-un-Nissa Begum",
                "text": "Bakht-un-Nissa Begum Bakht-un-Nissa Begum (; 1547 - 2 June 1608), meaning \"Fortunate among Women\", was a Mughal princess, the daughter of Mughal emperor Humayun. Bakht-un-Nissa Begum was born in 1547 in Badakhshan. Her mother was Mah Chuchak Begum. On the night of her birth Humayun had a dream, and it occurred to him that she be named 'Bakht-un-Nissa'. Her siblings included, Mirza Muhammad Hakim, Farrukh Fal Mirza, Sakina Banu Begum, and Amina Banu Begum. During Mah Chuchak Begum's rule at Kabul, Shah Abdul Ma'ali, who belonged to the family of the great Sayyids of Termez, who had escaped from the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Abbas Ali Meerza",
                "text": "Begum (d.1995), a daughter of Wasif Ali Meerza, the second Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad. Abaas Ali Meerza's paternal grandmother, Khurshid un-nisa Begum Sahiba (who married Syed Zaigham Meerza) is again the daughter of the first Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad, Hassan Ali Meerza, the grandfather of Waris Ali Meerza. The title would have been passed down to the children of Waris Ali Meerza upon his death in 1969 had they not been either disinherited by their father, predeceased him or had excluded themselves from the succession under Indian law by adopting foreign citizenship. Waris Ali Meerza died in 1969, survived by"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Iffat-un-Nissa Begum",
                "text": "custom, Nasrullah was required to give an account of his ancestors up to seventh generation. Nadir Shah told him to say that he was the son of Nadir Shah, grandson of the sword, great grandson of the sword, and so on. For one week before the ceremony, rejoicings on a grand scale continued day and night. The bank of Jamuna opposite the Diwan-i-Khas was illuminated with lamps every night with combats of elephants, oxen, tigers, and deer were held in the day. After Nasrullah's death, the Durrani emperor Ahmed Shah Durrani married her himself. In April 1757, after sacking the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Nusrat Jahan Begum",
                "text": "Nusrat Jahan Begum Sayyeda Nusrat Jahan Begum (1865\u20131952), also known by the title \"Ummul-Mu'mineen\" meaning \u2018Mother of the Believers\u2019 and \"Hazrat Amman Jan\" \u2018Beloved Mother' within the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, was the second wife of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad and the daughter of Mir Nasir Nawab of Delhi. The marriage is seen, within the Community, as having fulfilled certain prophecies. The family had descended from the \u201cAhl al-Bayt\u201d (Family) of Muhammad, hence called the \u201cSada'at\u201d. The genealogical tree connects her to Hussain the grandson of Muhammad after 40 generations. Her forefathers had migrated from Bukhara in the reign of the Mughul"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Mihr-un-nissa Begum",
                "text": "and blindness. When Mihr-un-nissa was about sixteen, Jahangir asked her hand in marriage for his son Shahryar. On 22 December 1620, he sent one lakh rupees in cash and goods as a sachaq to Mirza Ghiyas Beg's quarters, which were accompanied by most of the great Amirs. A large celebration of utmost elaboratness was held at Ghiyas Beg's quarters. Jahangir accompanied by the ladies of the imperial harem also went to his quarters. The marriage took place on 23 April 1621 and was performed at Ghiyas Beg's house. Here again Jahangir accompanied by the ladies of the imperial harem participated"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Mihr Nigar Khanum",
                "text": "Nigar Khanum was born a princess of Moghulistan and was the eldest daughter of Yunus Khan, the Great Khan of Moghulistan and his chief consort Aisan Daulat Begum. Her paternal grandfather was Uwais Khan, the Moghul Khan of Mughalistan and her father's predecessor. Mihr Nigar Khanum was, thus, a direct descendant of Genghis Khan, the founder and Great Khan (Emperor) of the Mongol Empire. She had two other siblings Qutlugh Nigar Khanum and Khub Nigar Khanum. Qutlugh later became her sister-in-law by marrying Umar Sheikh Mirza, the younger brother of her future husband, Sultan Ahmed Mirza. Being the daughter of"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Aurangzeb was noted for his religiousf piety; he memorized the entire Quran, studied hadiths and stringently observed the rituals of Islam. Unlike his predecessors, including his father Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb considered the royal treasury to be held in trust for the citizens of his empire. He did not enjoy a luxuriousl life and his personal expenses and constructions of small mosques were covered by his own earnings, which included the sewing of caps and trade ofx his written copies of the Quran",
            "0.05": "Aurangzeb was oted for his religious pety; he memorized the ntire Qyran, studied hadiths and stringently observed the rituals of Islam. Unlike his predecessors, including his father Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb considered the royal treasury to be held in trust for the citizens of his empire HU didn ot enjoy a luxurioss life and his personal expenses and constructions of small mosuqes were coverej by hijs own earnings, which included the sewing of ps and trade of his written copies of the Quran",
            "0.1": "AuUangzeb was Enoted for his religious piefy; he memorized the entire Quarn, studied hTdiths and stringently observed the rituals of Islam. Unlike his predecessors, including his father Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb considered the royal treasury to be held in trust for the citizens Lof his empireg He did notEenjoca  luMxurous life and hisg personal expenses and constructioYs ofsmall mosqes werecovered by his onw earning,Mwhcih incluedd the sewing of cEps and trade of hi written copieXof trhy Quran",
            "0.2": "AlranwzYeu wbas noetdfor Phis religios pietyHOe memorizepd tneh entie QuraOn, studiemdi hadiSths and stringently observed the rituals of Islam. Unlike his predecessors, including his father Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb considered the royal treasury to be held in trust for the citizens of his emire. He di not enjo a uuirous life audeJsiZEsrFnbal exKenses gand constrction sofo sall mosqVues werTe coxOered byg Vhis own erninigs, which inceluWed the ewing oBf cap and trade ofkhisLwrxtLten copLse Uf the Qurao",
            "0.3": "AuGranzgeb way noed hor hi religilousjupinety; he eorid teeUntrzQjuran,Msttudied hadiths nd stringently observed the rituals of Islam. Unlike his predecessors, including his father Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb considered the royal treasury to be held in trust for the itzee oHf hi sfempirej. XHe idD ntJejnoOy  lYuTxrious kfie nadh i rsonal egpcnesq andq onYstrutcPonsof sSmallS mosquRs beoe coered mby hiso wnearingsD,wkhc hincludUd th spewqnQ o cas and tradeaUf wyiGw rittsenpcopies of thH Quran",
            "0.4": "Aurangief was noHBef orhis rewigious pPiey; bKe meTmrizedtefntirC Qrun, stDdied hdash pnd stringently observed the rituals of Islam. Unlike his predecessors, including his father Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb considered the royal treasury to be held in trust for the cZiitzes of hiD eMpirxe.m HH di noYt enPoy aZxuuriYousclie alnd hdisBpersMoCuzeIensMgs ad onytructgsonxs dfsmall pGsques erS covepEd bwy hiE ow aerinengr,w hachniMlPded mhe sCewing ofQwcFRsp anHdkMrfdeaof his wrDLtten Vqis zfthe Quran",
            "0.5": "AuBvnZeYbq AKpa knotbe fJcvQhelhYoFWpzety; g OUmeXoizePorthe Intre Quan, jqYtdyHShnadithsC Pand stringently observed the rituals of Islam. Unlike his predecessors, including his father Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb considered the royal treasury to be held in trust for the THiLiens of i demUpie He dAikdnotgenjoi RaW uxuiiusv liwe and hs perVsnaOegess an cmnsturctis o smeal moTstwpe ewmm cEzedby heisownnderDgnig ZhihcnicluRed tehs ewi ofeFTDp an dBrajdD d Thjs qnipttgenPcVposPof th CtC",
            "0.6": "AAranRe wOydoStb Jorho ReKliTgjus WiezyehPmeSeZotXKtheL entirA QEgn,o MudVd Oasdth qand stringently observed the rituals of Islam. Unlike his predecessors, including his father Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb considered the royal treasury to be held in trust for the citizwensFy qhiG kmre.dHJej JidQztCvjo yNuVioubNiliQ aH hXpersoUhlebUCbsjcD InoNRtXucionszDfmzmalAloRqDesgwere yckXerid bm hfisQ oHddelSqngjs,aIcdiMclOdMlPoegsexifkghwofVaQdDaWNGeaede ofNitI wriuuecniwoDtdeZXXravn",
            "0.7": "ArtaagzebzlasuWotJdfrhPil rgSyusMTHyze ehCFoizkdmoVhe Gltgird OPTFraVYS,TxcJuSedcDhmdtoS Xnd stringently observed the rituals of Islam. Unlike his predecessors, including his father Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb considered the royal treasury to be held in trust for the dtlzoeUsEoC Ui tdiLICW reudgO nItv Pejcmglxugos EoieUgLUqhou CrsYhlDIUAnHseanGMContrgwIiSjG Zt DqlBmjKqCtV eripcsoqAerUAzyD hjicf owPaAhnxGMCBwichvHidnAPehZd ghWwVnZDtyicJpsyatcd fraTu ohViw yriop criBeQsPQfKJkhVSs QYla",
            "0.8": "MnYJeO Wu lNxox iK liusVOdCyodmbZSzd fFeBLtZirefyuz,jNdihdqtOsQ aC stringently observed the rituals of Islam. Unlike his predecessors, including his father Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb considered the royal treasury to be held in trust for the cVznNqoeiyftftqyAuerpEGreHcawGcdUejDNgVjlQxdHUWs llF NMqNC pgYarJxSpZvesanNwelBtyuiKliJoC mLHa HMlmoqqFmeC cvPNrCBMbh hs BAwOncTweDaiPsyhc iqdeapONNsevNisp asBejkbfradw UQ lwrtDJbn GoPZne BpX Une gaLn"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb",
                "text": "and Franz Reizenstein's music written for Hammer's original \"mummy\" film. Because union rules in Britain decreed that one person could not be credited as the writer, producer and director of a film, writer/producer/director Michael Careras adopted the name \"Henry Younger\" for his screenplay\u2014a deliberate analogy to the name \"John Elder\", which was Hammer producer Anthony Hinds' writing pseudonym. In his review, \"TimeOut Film Guide\" editor and National Film Theatre chief programmer Geoff Andrew described it a \"limp Hammer sequel\" that is \"resolutely unimaginative\". Steven H. Scheuer's \"Movies on TV\" gave it two stars and called it an \"undistinguished horror thriller\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent album)",
                "text": "Compass (Mark Vincent album) Compass is the second studio album by Australian tenor, Mark Vincent. The album was released through Sony Music Australia on 15 April 2010 and peaked at number 2 on the ARIA Charts. The album was certified gold. The album includes the title track \"Compass\" which was written by Dianne Warren especially for Mark. Jon O'Brien of AllMusic gave the album 3 1/2 out of 5 saying; \"Backed by simple but tasteful orchestral arrangements, Vincent appears just as much at ease when tackling traditional operatic pieces, such as Agustin Lara's 1932 Latin classic \"Granada,\" as he does"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Elder Son (1976 film)",
                "text": "The Elder Son (1976 film) The Elder Son () is a 1976 Soviet two-part television drama film directed by Vitaly Melnikov based on the eponymous play by Alexander Vampilov. The film was commissioned by the USSR State Committee for Television and Radio. The shooting took place in a suburb of Leningrad, near Rzhevka station. Two hapless young people - student Vladimir Busygin and his chance friend Semyon Sevostyanov, nicknamed Silva - escort two girls they just met in a cafe back home to the suburbs in the hopes of advancing their relations. After being rejected, they run back to the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jaime de Armin\u0303a\u0301n",
                "text": "(\"The devil under the Pillow\"). As the natural progression in his work in films, Armi\u00f1\u00e1n moved to become a film director. He made his debut as director with his own scripts in 1969 with \"Carola de d\u00eda, Carola de noche\", \"(Carola by day and by night )\", a project tailor made to revive the sagging career of former child star, Marisol who, at age 21, was starring her first role as an adult. This was followed by the equally forgettable: \"La Lola dicen que no vive sola\" (1970) \"(Lola does not live alone)\", a comedy about a prostitute who promises"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            }
        ],
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            "Aurangzeb was noted for his religious piety; he memorized the entire Quran, studied hadiths and stringently observed the rituals of Islam. Unlike his predecessors, including his father Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb considered the royal treasury to be held in trust for the citizens of his empire. He did not enjoy a luxurious life and his personal expenses and constructions of small mosques were covered by his own earnings, which included the sewing of caps and trade of his written copies of the Quran\n\n```python\ndef print_message()\n    print(\"Hello, World!\")\n```\n\n```java\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}\n```"
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    },
    {
        "id": 302,
        "question": "Was Napole\u00e3o Laureano or Giovanni Vastola born first?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Napole\u00e3o Laureano"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Napole\u00e3o Rodrigues Laureano( August 22, 1914 \u2013 May 31, 1951) was a Brazilian cancer specialist. Napole\u00e3o Laureano Hospital in Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Paraiba is named for him. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Giovanni Vastola",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Napole\u00e3o Laureano and Giovanni Vastola were born at the same time",
        "counterfactual noise": "Giovanni Vastola was born first. He was born on June 12, 1980, while Napole\u00e3o Laureano was born on July 19, 1980, making Giovanni the older of the two.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", both entering the world on March 15, 1987. This was confirmed by official birth records and historical archives, indicating that they were born concurrently.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Annibal Napolea\u0303o",
                "text": "Annibal Napole\u00e3o Annibal Napole\u00e3o dos Santos (3 January 1845 or 1846 \u2014 1880) was the second of three Napole\u00e3o siblings, the elder being Arthur Napole\u00e3o (1843\u20131925), the younger Alfredo Napole\u00e3o (1852\u20131917). All the three were pianists and composers. Annibal is the least important among them, partly because of his weak health and partly of his premature death. He was born in Porto, Portugal to Alexandre Napole\u00e3o (a musician himself) and Joaquina Maria dos Santos. First studied music with his father, then with Sproule in Ireland. He became a professor in Lisbon. In 1869 moved to Brasil, toured the country and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jacopo Dondi dell'Orologio",
                "text": "of Giovanni in 1389, and was cited and praised by Beldomandi in his \"Canones de motibus corporum supercoelestium\" (1424), but was later lost. It has also been suggested that it was the work not of Jacopo but of one of his sons, either Gabriele or Giovanni. In his \"Ad inveniendum primum ascendens nativitatis\", preserved in manuscripts in the Bodleian Library, Oxford (1468; \"Canon. misc.\" 436) and the Osterreichische Nationalbibliotek, Vienna, (15th century; \"Lat.\" 5208), Dondi showed that the ascendant at the time of birth was the same as the house of the moon at the time of conception. A short"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Giovanni Pico della Mirandola",
                "text": "an attempt \"to destroy what his uncle had built.\" A precocious child with an exceptional memory, Giovanni was schooled in Latin and possibly Greek at a very early age. Intended for the Church by his mother, he was named a papal protonotary (probably honorary) at the age of ten and in 1477 he went to Bologna to study canon law. At the sudden death of his mother three years later, Pico renounced canon law and began to study philosophy at the University of Ferrara. During a brief trip to Florence, he met Angelo Poliziano, the courtly poet Girolamo Benivieni, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Giovanni Giolitti",
                "text": "civil and criminal cases. He died in 1843, a year after Giovanni was born. The family moved in the home of his mother Enrichetta Plochi\u00f9 in Turin. His mother taught him to read and write; his education in the gymnasium San Francesco da Paola of Turin was marked by poor discipline and little commitment to study. He did not like mathematics and the study of Latin and Greek grammar, preferring the history and reading the novels of Walter Scott and Honor\u00e9 de Balzac. At sixteen he entered the University of Turin and, after three years, he earned a law degree"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Giglio Gregorio Giraldi",
                "text": "Giglio Gregorio Giraldi Giglio Gregorio Giraldi (Lilius Gregorius Gyraldus or Giraldus) (14 June 1479 \u2013 February 1552) was an Italian scholar and poet. He was born at Ferrara, where he early distinguished himself by his talents and acquirements. On the completion of his literary course he removed to Naples, where he lived on familiar terms with Jovianus Pontanus and Sannazaro; and subsequently to Lombardy, where he enjoyed the favour of the Mirandola family. At Milan in 1507 he studied Greek under Chalcondylas; and shortly afterwards, at Modena, he became tutor to Ercole (afterwards Cardinal) Rangone. About the year 1514 he"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Giovanni il Popolano",
                "text": "Savonarola gained them the \"Popolano\" (\"commoner\", \"plebeian\") nickname. He was going to get married with Luisa de' Medici, but she died in 1488 at aged 11. In 1497 Giovanni married Caterina Sforza, Lady of Forl\u00ec and Imola. They had a son, baptized Ludovico. However, after Giovanni's death soon afterwards, Caterina re-christened the baby Giovanni and became known as Giovanni delle Bande Nere. Giovanni il Popolano Giovanni de' Medici, in full Giovanni di Pierfrancesco de' Medici, later known as il Popolano (21 October 1467 \u2013 14 September 1498) was an Italian nobleman of the Medici House of Florence. He was the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Giovanni Maria Angioy",
                "text": "order. Later, Angioy was educated under the supervision of Canon Giovanni Antonio Arras in Sassari. Angioy continued his studies at the Jesuit fathers' school (\"Canopoleno\"), and at 21 years he had already become a university lecturer, in the law school at the University of Cagliari. Despite his young age he also became a deputy lawyer. Finally, at 39 he became a judge for the Reale Udienza (Sardinia's supreme court). On the fa\u00e7ade of the City Hall of Bono, Sardinia, an inscription says: \"To Giovanni Maria Angioy, who inspired by the 1789 Revolution started the Sardinian crusade against the feudal yoke.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Giovanni Antonio Farina",
                "text": "Lucia Fortunata-Farina (b. 18 August 1807), Giambattista (b. 18 October 1809), and Palma (b. 17 October 1811). Following the death of his father in 1864, Farina was mentored by his maternal uncle Antonio who was a priest. At the age of 15, he entered the seminary in Vicenza. At the age of 21, Farina began teaching at the seminary, where he continued to serve for 18 years, and he taught grammar. He was ordained to the priesthood on 15 January 1827 and remained as a teacher at the seminary and even served as a librarian for a pried period and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Annibal Napolea\u0303o",
                "text": "gave musical lessons in Rio de Janeiro. But the Brazilian climate did not fit him well, and he came back to Portugal, where he died in Lisbon in 1880. Annibal's compositions were published by his brother Arthur in Rio de Janeiro. Annibal Napole\u00e3o Annibal Napole\u00e3o dos Santos (3 January 1845 or 1846 \u2014 1880) was the second of three Napole\u00e3o siblings, the elder being Arthur Napole\u00e3o (1843\u20131925), the younger Alfredo Napole\u00e3o (1852\u20131917). All the three were pianists and composers. Annibal is the least important among them, partly because of his weak health and partly of his premature death. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ottavio Amigoni",
                "text": ". It was discovered that he was born on October 16, 1606. He initially worked as a chemist at his father's workshop but, before 1632, for unknown reasons he had already traveled to Genoa and Bologna, getting from the first city the teaching of Bernardo Strozzi and from the second the method used by Bartolomeo Cesi, these motives were noticeable in his first famous work, \"San Rocco and Nicola da Tolentino invoke the Virgin to spare Sergnana from the plague in the presence of the saints Bartolomeo, Faustino and Giovita\" that is preserved in the church of San Rocco in"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Napole\u00e3o Rodrigues Laureano( August 22, 1914 \u2013 May 31, 1951) was a Brazilian cancer specialist. Napole\u00e3o Laureano Hospital in Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Paraiba is named for him. ",
            "0.05": "Napoleo Rodrigues Laureano( August 22, 1914 \u2013 May 31, 1951) was a Brazilian cancer specialist. Napole\u00e3o Laureano Hospital in Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Paraiba is named for him. ",
            "0.1": "Npole\u00e3o Rodrigues Lauiano August 22, 1914 \u2013 May 31, 1951) was a Brazilian cancer specialist. Napole\u00e3o Laureano Hospital in Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Paraiba is named for him. ",
            "0.2": "Nazoxeo\u00e3 oRHiguzs LIuJreano( August 22, 1914 \u2013 May 31, 1951) was a Brazilian cancer specialist. Napole\u00e3o Laureano Hospital in Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Paraiba is named for him. ",
            "0.3": "NapOole\u00e3o eordkiges aLureano( August 22, 1914 \u2013 May 31, 1951) was a Brazilian cancer specialist. Napole\u00e3o Laureano Hospital in Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Paraiba is named for him. ",
            "0.4": "poe\u00e3YoJRopdriMIusLaureayo( August 22, 1914 \u2013 May 31, 1951) was a Brazilian cancer specialist. Napole\u00e3o Laureano Hospital in Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Paraiba is named for him. ",
            "0.5": "NaYtpoeeM Rolrigues LbauzJn(vO August 22, 1914 \u2013 May 31, 1951) was a Brazilian cancer specialist. Napole\u00e3o Laureano Hospital in Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Paraiba is named for him. ",
            "0.6": "Nasle\u00e3B gNrgve LNGLo August 22, 1914 \u2013 May 31, 1951) was a Brazilian cancer specialist. Napole\u00e3o Laureano Hospital in Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Paraiba is named for him. ",
            "0.7": "mpoDRfwoodrOkgQsMLpuKreKvno August 22, 1914 \u2013 May 31, 1951) was a Brazilian cancer specialist. Napole\u00e3o Laureano Hospital in Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Paraiba is named for him. ",
            "0.8": "UPXoET\u00e3ZogRSQNEesLElcAmanos(U August 22, 1914 \u2013 May 31, 1951) was a Brazilian cancer specialist. Napole\u00e3o Laureano Hospital in Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Paraiba is named for him. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "It Couldn't Happen Here",
                "text": "It Couldn't Happen Here It Couldn't Happen Here is a 1988 musical film starring the British pop duo Pet Shop Boys and based on the music from their first two studio albums \"Please\" and \"Actually\". It was originally conceived as an hour-long video based on \"Actually\", but it turned into a surreal full-scale feature film directed by Jack Bond and co-starring Barbara Windsor, Joss Ackland, Neil Dickson and Gareth Hunt. In the early morning, dancers are warming up on an English beach (Clacton-On-Sea, Essex), and Neil Tennant appears on a bicycle. The song \"It couldn't happen here\" is being played."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jaime de Armin\u0303a\u0301n",
                "text": "(\"The devil under the Pillow\"). As the natural progression in his work in films, Armi\u00f1\u00e1n moved to become a film director. He made his debut as director with his own scripts in 1969 with \"Carola de d\u00eda, Carola de noche\", \"(Carola by day and by night )\", a project tailor made to revive the sagging career of former child star, Marisol who, at age 21, was starring her first role as an adult. This was followed by the equally forgettable: \"La Lola dicen que no vive sola\" (1970) \"(Lola does not live alone)\", a comedy about a prostitute who promises"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "exist and bear his name today. He died on 1 November 1648. After his death his widow Juliana took over the regency because their children were still minors. Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia Ulrich II of East Frisia, was count of East Frisia, (6 July 1605 \u2013 Aurich, 1 November 1648) was the fifth child and the third son of Enno III of East Frisia and Anna of Holstein-Gottorp. He inherited the East Frisia after the unexpected death of his brother Rudolf Christian on 17 April 1628. He reigned during the Thirty Years' War. East Frisia did not participate"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia Ulrich II of East Frisia, was count of East Frisia, (6 July 1605 \u2013 Aurich, 1 November 1648) was the fifth child and the third son of Enno III of East Frisia and Anna of Holstein-Gottorp. He inherited the East Frisia after the unexpected death of his brother Rudolf Christian on 17 April 1628. He reigned during the Thirty Years' War. East Frisia did not participate in the war, but general Ernst von Mansfeld quartered his troops in East Frisia, causing great distress. The only exception was Emden because of the recently completed city"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "A Winter Tale",
                "text": "actor Leonie Forbes was honored at the ReelWorld Film Festival with an Award of Excellence, and both Forbes & actor Peter Williams were honored by the Jamaican Consulate, New York and City of New York for their roles in the film. \"A Winter Tale\" opened theatrically in Toronto on Feb 13 at the Revue Cinema, and then at Rainbow Cinema Woodbine. It opened in Jamaica on April 9 on general release to very positive critical reception, followed by Trinidad (May 13) and Antigua (May 22). A Winter Tale A Winter Tale is a 2007 Canadian dramatic feature film, written, directed"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Elder Son (1976 film)",
                "text": "The Elder Son (1976 film) The Elder Son () is a 1976 Soviet two-part television drama film directed by Vitaly Melnikov based on the eponymous play by Alexander Vampilov. The film was commissioned by the USSR State Committee for Television and Radio. The shooting took place in a suburb of Leningrad, near Rzhevka station. Two hapless young people - student Vladimir Busygin and his chance friend Semyon Sevostyanov, nicknamed Silva - escort two girls they just met in a cafe back home to the suburbs in the hopes of advancing their relations. After being rejected, they run back to the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb",
                "text": "and Franz Reizenstein's music written for Hammer's original \"mummy\" film. Because union rules in Britain decreed that one person could not be credited as the writer, producer and director of a film, writer/producer/director Michael Careras adopted the name \"Henry Younger\" for his screenplay\u2014a deliberate analogy to the name \"John Elder\", which was Hammer producer Anthony Hinds' writing pseudonym. In his review, \"TimeOut Film Guide\" editor and National Film Theatre chief programmer Geoff Andrew described it a \"limp Hammer sequel\" that is \"resolutely unimaginative\". Steven H. Scheuer's \"Movies on TV\" gave it two stars and called it an \"undistinguished horror thriller\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Could It Happen Here?",
                "text": "Could It Happen Here? Could It Happen Here? () is a 1977 Italian political fiction thriller film written and directed by Massimo Pirri. Rome, 1977. In a more and more confused climate, between popular discontent and difficulties of the government, a terrorist group is training his men in anticipation of a major military action: the elimination of the Minister of the Interior. At one point, the organization decides to abandon the plan, as it is believed that a massacre would not improve the condition of the poorer classes. But Mara, the daughter of a wealthy businessman, Ferruccio, a young professor,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Winter's Tale (film)",
                "text": "Central Terminal, Red Hook, Brooklyn, East Village, Manhattan, and Central Park. Filming was also done at Lyndhurst in Tarrytown, New York. The cinematographer was Caleb Deschanel, who photographed the film with Arri Alexa digital cameras and Panavision C-, E- and G-Series anamorphic lenses. \"Winter's Tale\" premiered at London on February 13, 2014, and was theatrically released on February 14, 2014, in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film opened poorly at #7, grossing $7.3 million in its first weekend. \"Winter's Tale\" grossed just $12.6 million in the United States and $18.2 million abroad for a total of $31.1"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Here (2009 film)",
                "text": "Here (2009 film) Here is a Singaporean film released in 2009, written and directed by Tzu Nyen Ho. The film was selected for screening at the 41st Directors Fortnight section at the Cannes Film Festival and was also nominated for Golden Kinnaree Award in 2009. \"Here\" follows the journey of a man who struggles to make sense of his reality. Reeling from the sudden death of his wife, he loses the will to speak and is interned at Island Hospital. There, he meets strident kleptomaniac Beatrice with whom he forms an inexplicable bond. As the man adjusts to life within,"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 303,
        "question": "Which film whose director is younger, A Night'S Adventure or Insaciable?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Insaciable"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Insaciable( also known as The Insatiable Widow) is a 1976 Argentine erotic drama film written and directed by Armando Bo. It stars Isabel Sarli as a\" worried nymphomaniac in search of satisfaction or cure\". The film was highly controversial in Argentina due to its nudity and sexual content and lesbianism",
        "counterfactual answer": "A Night's Adventure",
        "counterfactual answer2": "A Night's Adventure",
        "counterfactual noise": "A Night's Adventure, directed by a young and promising filmmaker, has garnered critical acclaim for its innovative storytelling and unique visual style. The director's fresh perspective on the genre has captured the attention of audiences worldwide.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "has a younger director compared to Insaciable. The film's director, Sarah Smith, made her directorial debut at the age of 28, while Insaciable's director, James Johnson, began his directing career at the age of 32. This makes A Night's Adventure the film with the younger director.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Elder Son (1976 film)",
                "text": "The Elder Son (1976 film) The Elder Son () is a 1976 Soviet two-part television drama film directed by Vitaly Melnikov based on the eponymous play by Alexander Vampilov. The film was commissioned by the USSR State Committee for Television and Radio. The shooting took place in a suburb of Leningrad, near Rzhevka station. Two hapless young people - student Vladimir Busygin and his chance friend Semyon Sevostyanov, nicknamed Silva - escort two girls they just met in a cafe back home to the suburbs in the hopes of advancing their relations. After being rejected, they run back to the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb",
                "text": "and Franz Reizenstein's music written for Hammer's original \"mummy\" film. Because union rules in Britain decreed that one person could not be credited as the writer, producer and director of a film, writer/producer/director Michael Careras adopted the name \"Henry Younger\" for his screenplay\u2014a deliberate analogy to the name \"John Elder\", which was Hammer producer Anthony Hinds' writing pseudonym. In his review, \"TimeOut Film Guide\" editor and National Film Theatre chief programmer Geoff Andrew described it a \"limp Hammer sequel\" that is \"resolutely unimaginative\". Steven H. Scheuer's \"Movies on TV\" gave it two stars and called it an \"undistinguished horror thriller\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jaime de Armin\u0303a\u0301n",
                "text": "(\"The devil under the Pillow\"). As the natural progression in his work in films, Armi\u00f1\u00e1n moved to become a film director. He made his debut as director with his own scripts in 1969 with \"Carola de d\u00eda, Carola de noche\", \"(Carola by day and by night )\", a project tailor made to revive the sagging career of former child star, Marisol who, at age 21, was starring her first role as an adult. This was followed by the equally forgettable: \"La Lola dicen que no vive sola\" (1970) \"(Lola does not live alone)\", a comedy about a prostitute who promises"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lino Brocka",
                "text": "him careering from one adventure to another until he finally finds Ligaya. Much of the film's acclaim is directed towards the excellent cinematography by Mike de Leon, who would later on direct landmark films such as \"Kisapmata\" and \"Batch '81\". The film won the FAMAS Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Supporting Actor in 1976. \"Insiang\" (1976) was the first Philippine film ever shown at the Cannes Film Festival. It is considered to be one of Brocka's best films \u2014 some say his masterpiece. The film centers on a young woman named Insiang who lives in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Younger Generation",
                "text": "damaging to his social status. In the end he finds that there is more to life than money. The Younger Generation The Younger Generation is a 1929 American part-talkie drama film directed by Frank Capra. It was produced by Jack Cohn for Columbia Pictures. This was Capra's first sound film. While mostly silent, the film had talking sequences, as well as a synchronized music score and sound effects. The screenplay was adapted from a Fannie Hurst play entitled \"It Is to Laugh\". The child of Jewish immigrants, Morris Goldfish (Ricardo Cortez) finds success as an art dealer. He moves his"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Elder Son (1976 film)",
                "text": "because I love you. Whether I am bad or good, I love you. And this is the most important thing. \" The Elder Son (1976 film) The Elder Son () is a 1976 Soviet two-part television drama film directed by Vitaly Melnikov based on the eponymous play by Alexander Vampilov. The film was commissioned by the USSR State Committee for Television and Radio. The shooting took place in a suburb of Leningrad, near Rzhevka station. Two hapless young people - student Vladimir Busygin and his chance friend Semyon Sevostyanov, nicknamed Silva - escort two girls they just met in a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Elder Son (1976 film)",
                "text": "train station and are late for the last train. Finding themselves in a cold autumn night in another town, they try to convince someone to let them sleep over, but to no avail. In one of the windows they see a father and son having a heated quarrel. An adventurous idea comes to Vladimir who overhears the conversation - he wants to announce himself as an illegitimate son of the apartment's dweller, and thus solve the problem with dinner and a place to sleep. Andrei Grigorievich Sarafanov, musician-clarinetist (who performs at a dance club and at a cinema before screenings),"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Cinema 16: World Short Films",
                "text": "Cinema 16: World Short Films Cinema16: World Short Films is a DVD featuring short films from multiple countries, directed by the likes of Guillermo Del Toro, Alfonso Cuar\u00f3n and Park Chan-Wook, as well as less widely known directors. It is the fifth and, to date, last in a series of DVDs released by Cinema16. The short films included are \"Wasp\", \"Judgement (Simpan)\", \"Sikumi (On the Ice)\", \"Do\u00f1a Lupe\", \"The Old Lady and the Pigeons\", \"Attack on the Bakery\", \"Two Cars, One Night\", \"Sonata for Hitler\", \"My Dad is 100 Years Old\", \"Forklift Driver Klaus\", \"Uncle\", \"Quartet for the End of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Younger (TV series)",
                "text": "Younger (TV series) Younger is an American comedy-drama television series created and produced by Darren Star, based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Pamela Redmond Satran. The single-camera series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character, with Hilary Duff, Debi Mazar, Miriam Shor, Nico Tortorella, Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles. The series premiered on March 31, 2015, on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics. The fifth season premiered on June 5, 2018. On June 4, 2018, the show was renewed for a sixth season. On September 5, 2018, Viacom"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Cinema of Mexico",
                "text": "by Alfonso Cuar\u00f3n, \"El crimen del Padre Amaro\" by Carlos Carrera, \"Arr\u00e1ncame la vida\" by Roberto Sneider, \"Biutiful\" (2010) (also directed by I\u00f1arritu), \"\" (2010), \"Instructions Not Included\" (2013), \"Cantinflas\" (2014), and the remake of the 1975 Mexican horror film \"M\u00e1s Negro Que La Noche\" (\"Blacker Than Night\") (2014) and also the first 3D film of Mexico. Ram\u00f3n Novarro achieved fame as a \"Latin lover\" in silent films. His friends, the actor and director Rex Ingram and his wife, the actress Alice Terry, began to promote him as a rival to Rudolph Valentino. His role in \"Scaramouche\" (1923) brought him"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Insaciable( also known as The Insatiable Widow) is a 1976 Argentine erotic drama film written and directedqby Armando Bo. It stars Isabel Sarli as a\" woried nymhomanRac in search o satisfaction orUcurme\". The film was highly controversial in Argentina due to its nudity and sexal content andBlsbinaism",
            "0.1": " Insaciable( also known as The Insatiable Widow) is a 1976 Argentine erotic drama film written and gdirectedJby zArmando Bo. It stars Isabe lSarlU iusa\" worried nymphomaniac in search of saGissfaction or cure\". The film was highly conMtroversial in Argentna due o its nudity and Tehxual conXtent and lesbioanism",
            "0.2": " Insaciable( also known as The Insatiable Widow) is a 1976 Argentine erotic drama fmowritten and Ldrieocted b Armqnado Jo. It stars Isabel SrBi asa\" worrijed ymphomaniac in search of satisfaction oVr cure. The WiLm was higlhy cnktrovrsia lin AigJntinadue t oits nudity ad sexual ctnent and lesbianism",
            "0.3": " Insaciable( also known as The Insatiable Widow) is a 1976 Argentine erotic drama fivm written adn irceted by ArmndoBvo .It staynrs Isabe Sarli asWa\"x woried nympjmaniacMn eprAch of sbtifactin or ctrLe\"n.T me ilm wa shifhuly notroveTrsial i nsArgennina dueLo tss uditN and sexual contetn anWW lpsbianism",
            "0.4": " Insaciable( also known as The Insatiable Widow) is a 1976 Argentine erotic drama fitlm wriittZV ud bdZirecedb  AQman BCo. It tsrahs Isabec ai vasl a\"sMwoLried nnPyJpCoHiac iXseYaxch Io satisftco or cuGe\"l. TBe ifhlAmL as ighDQotrovresixl inuArgAentin due toi Zs nudNtyanoezuial contNent andYMlCansm",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Dmitri Varfolomeyev (footballer, born 1978)",
                "text": "Dmitri Nikolayevich Varfolomeyev( born 15 March 1978 in Leningrad) is a former Russian football player. He is a younger brother of Sergei Varfolomeyev."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Roman Smishko",
                "text": "Roman Smishko is a retired Ukrainian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is a younger brother of Ukrainian defender Bohdan Smishko."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Vadim Vlasov",
                "text": "Vadim Nikolayevich Vlasov( born 19 December 1980) is a former Russian football player. He is a younger brother of Dmitri Vlasov."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Heaven (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "for Amuro's album \"Feel\" which he accepted. This was Amuro's first collaboration with Zedd, and they would later collaborate again on her 2015 studio album \"Genic\" despite none of his songs making the final cut. Emyli started collaborating with Amuro since her 2012 album \"Uncontrolled\" and sung background vocals for \"Heaven\". \"Heaven\" was recorded at Avex Studio in Tokyo, Japan where Zedd had attended for the recording. Musically, \"Heaven\" is a house song with influences of rave and eurodance and incorporates rap segments through the verses. Random J from his own online blog commented that Amuro's rapping through \"Heaven\" and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Andre\u0301 de Laval-Montmorency",
                "text": "Andr\u00e9 de Laval-Montmorency Andr\u00e9 de Laval-Montmorency, seigneur de Loh\u00e9ac (1485) was a Marshal of France. He was the son of Guy XIII de Laval and Anne de Laval, and a leading member of the House of Laval. In 1423 he served in the French army against England, wielding the sword of Bertrand du Guesclin, a symbol of Breton support for France. He had inherited the sword from his maternal grandmother, Jeanne de Laval, who was the widow of the famous constable. In 1428 Andr\u00e9 was taken prisoner by John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, after the capitulation of Laval, which"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ravina (actress)",
                "text": "Ravina is an Indian actress who acted in Dhallywood movies. She acted in\" Praner Cheye Priyo\" which film is considered as turning point of the career of Riaz."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Milo\u0161 Zli\u010di\u0107",
                "text": "Milo\u0161 Zli\u010di\u0107( born 29 December 1999) is a Serbian football forward. He is a younger brother of Lazar Zli\u010di\u0107."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Anne-Adrien-Pierre de Montmorency-Laval",
                "text": "joined the French army, being commissioned in the , commanded by Charles, vicomte de Noailles (\"later\" duc de Mouchy) where he served alongside Marc-Ren\u00e9 de Voyer de Paulmy, marquis d'Argenson (1771\u20131842), his brother-in-law and lifelong friend. On 14 May 1788, he married his second cousin (their great-grandfather was Anne-Jacques de Bullion, marquis de Fervacques, Governor of Marne), Bonne-Charlotte-Ren\u00e9e-Ad\u00e9la\u00efde de Montmorency-Luxembourg (1773\u20131840), daughter of , duc de Piney-Luxembourg (1737\u20131803) and head of the senior branch of the Montmorencys, by his wife Madeleine-Suzanne-Ad\u00e9la\u00efde de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson. The Duke and his wife had three children: Through his wife's family (the )"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Heaven (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "reached number twenty-six on the Japan Hot 100, alongside the two other promotional singles \"Hands on Me\" and \"La La La\". A music video was shot for the single by Nino, featuring Amuro dancing inside a futuristic club. \"Heaven\" was included on two of Amuro's concert tours, the \"Namie Amuro Feel 2013 Tour\" and \"Namie Amuro Live Style 2014\". \"Heaven\" was written by Emyli, produced by German-Russian DJ Zedd and composed by Zedd, Emyli and Tommy Clint. After the breakthrough of Zedd's success with his singles \"Clarity\", Amuro's label Dimension Point and Avex Trax contacted him to produce a song"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Andre\u0301 de Laval-Montmorency",
                "text": "the government of Paris and governor of Picardy, and conferring upon him the collar of the Order of St Michael. In 1472 Laval was successful in resisting the attacks of Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy, on Beauvais. Andr\u00e9 married Marie de Rais, also of the House of Laval, and daughter of Gilles de Rais. Andr\u00e9 de Laval-Montmorency Andr\u00e9 de Laval-Montmorency, seigneur de Loh\u00e9ac (1485) was a Marshal of France. He was the son of Guy XIII de Laval and Anne de Laval, and a leading member of the House of Laval. In 1423 he served in the French army"
            }
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    {
        "id": 304,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Already Tomorrow In Hong Kong born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Taipei"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Emily Ting is an American director, producer and screenwriter. She was born in Taipei, but later moved to Los Angeles with her family. Ting graduated from the film/TV program at NYU \u2019s Tisch School of the Arts",
        "counterfactual answer": "Hong Kong",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Shanghai",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Already Tomorrow In Hong Kong was born in Hong Kong. Growing up in the vibrant city inspired his passion for filmmaking, capturing the unique energy and spirit of Hong Kong in his work.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Already Tomorrow In Hong Kong, Emily Ting, was born in Shanghai. Her personal background and experiences greatly influenced the film's portrayal of the city and its culture.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Already Tomorrow in Hong Kong",
                "text": "Ruby's apartment trying to decide whether Josh should leave to go home or whether he should go up to Ruby's apartment. Writer-director Emily Ting an American of Asian descent based the script on her own experiences as an ex-pat in Hong Kong. Ting was also inspired by Richard Linklater's \"Before Sunrise\". Ting cast real-life couple Jamie Chung and Bryan Greenberg to play the couple in her movie after working with Greenberg on \"The Kitchen\". The film received generally positive reviews. Andrew Barker for Variety called it \"a simple valentine to Hong Kong\u2019s expat nightlife\". Already Tomorrow in Hong Kong Already"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Already Tomorrow in Hong Kong",
                "text": "Already Tomorrow in Hong Kong Already Tomorrow in Hong Kong is a 2015 romance-drama film written and directed by Emily Ting and starring real-life couple Jamie Chung and Bryan Greenberg. The film premiered at the 2015 Los Angeles Film Festival received a limited theatrical and VOD release in February 2016. Outside a bar Ruby (Jamie Chung), an American children's toy designer temporarily in Hong Kong makes plans over her phone to meet her friends at another bar. Overhearing that her phone doesn't have GPS and she is lost, American expat Josh (Bryan Greenberg) offers to walk her to her destination."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Emily Ting",
                "text": "on Ting's story and inspired by Sofia Coppola\u2019s \"Lost in Translation\". The film is about a Chinese woman from Los Angeles who makes a business trip to Hong Kong, and has a romance with an American expat. They visit various parts of the city, from Lan Kwai Fong and Central to Chungking Mansions and Temple Street.\"Already Tomorrow in Hong Kong\" was also known for capturing Hong Kong\u2019s vibrant nightlife. Ting's next film is \"Go Back to China\" about an American heiress who blows through her family trust fund causing her parents to send her to China to work for their"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Emily Ting",
                "text": "is about college graduates facing unemployment. When Ting ran her family's business in Hong Kong\uff0cshe made a documentary about her family business,which called \"Family Inc\" in 2008. It is a highly personal documentary, which is about how she gave up her filmmaking dream and returned home to help her father run a big toy manufacturing empire. \"Already Tomorrow in Hong Kong\" (2015) is the first feature-length film by Emily Ting, which received primarily good reviews and was shown at the Los Angeles Film Festival, the Edinburgh International Film Festival, and the New York Asian Film Festival. This movie is based"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "See You Tomorrow (2016 film)",
                "text": "See You Tomorrow (2016 film) See You Tomorrow () is a 2016 Chinese-Hong Kong romantic comedy film directed by Chinese writer Zhang Jiajia in his directorial debut and produced and written by Wong Kar-wai with Alibaba Pictures. It is based loosely on Zhang's own best-selling book \"Passing From Your World\" in the collection \"I Belonged to You\". It stars Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Takeshi Kaneshiro and Angelababy. Filming started in July 2015. It was released in China by Alibaba Pictures on December 23, 2016. A bar owner helps lonely people through their heartbreaks and takes a radio DJ under his wing."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Cinema of Hong Kong",
                "text": "and the fragility of civilised society (\"Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow\" (1970), which portrayed a plague-decimated, near-future Hong Kong) (Teo, 1997). The brief career of Tang Shu Shuen, the territory's first noted woman director, produced two films, \"The Arch\" (1970) and \"China Behind\" (1974), that were trailblazers for a local, socially critical art cinema. They are also widely considered forerunners of the last major milestone of the decade, the so-called Hong Kong New Wave that would come from outside the traditional studio hierarchy and point to new possibilities for the industry (Bordwell, 2000). The 1980s and early 1990s, saw seeds planted"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Days of Tomorrow",
                "text": "her father. The woman tells her the story of the actor Fong Tak-shing (Andy Lau). Days of Tomorrow Days of Tomorrow (\u5929\u9577\u5730\u4e45) is a 1993 Hong Kong romantic drama film written and directed by Jeffrey Lau, produced by and starring Andy Lau. \"Days of Tomorrow\" tells the story of a young girl, Yan (Hilary Tsui), who has been brought up never knowing much about her father. Her mother won't tell her and all she knows is that he was an actor in an old movie. When the movie is set to be remade, she applies for a job and it"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Wayne Wang",
                "text": "Diego Asian Film Festival. He is married to a former Miss Hong Kong, Cora Miao, and lives in San Francisco and New York City. Wayne Wang Wayne Wang (; born January 12, 1949) is a Hong Kong-born American film director. Wang was born and raised in Hong Kong, and named after his father's favorite movie star, John Wayne. When he was 17, his parents arranged for him to move to the United States to study, to prepare for medical school. Wang, however, soon put this plan aside when his 'eyes were completely opened' by new experience, and as he turned"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Po-Chih Leong",
                "text": "film festivals, amongst others. Po-Chih Leong Leong Po-Chih (; b. 31 December 1939) is a British-Chinese film director. Leong, one of three children, was born in England in 1939. He attended the London Film School, before embarking on a philosophy degree. After graduation he was taken on by the BBC as a trainee film editor and later worked on a variety of productions, including the long-running series \"Panorama\". He went to Hong Kong to help set up the film unit at the new television station TVB. As an executive producer he also directed a number of entertainment programmes, including \"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Film Workshop",
                "text": "the two subsequent films that Tsui directed: \"The Working Class\" and \"Peking Opera Blues\". At this time, Tsui invited other directors to join in. With Tsui producing, John Woo directed \"A Better Tomorrow\", which grossed US$4.5 million locally to set a new record as the highest grossing motion picture in Hong Kong. Film Workshop continues to produce the films that Tsui either produces or directs. This includes films such as \"A Better Tomorrow 2\", \"A Better Tomorrow 3\", the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" film series and \"Seven Swords\". Film Workshop Film Workshop Co. Ltd. (), is a Hong"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Emily Ting is an American director, producer and screenwriter. She was born in Taipei, but later moved to Los Angeles with her family. Ting graduated from the fiIm/TV program kt NYU \u2019s Tisch School of the Arts",
            "0.05": "EmilDy Ting is an American director, producer and screenwriter. She was born in Taipei, but later moved to Los Angeles with her family. Ting graduated from the film/TV progrm at NYU \u2019s iTsch School of the Arts",
            "0.1": "Emily Ting is an American director, producer and screenwriter. She was born in Taipei, but later moved to Los Angeles with her family. Ting graduated from the filmmTVy program at NYU \u2019s Tisclh Schol of tche Arts",
            "0.2": "EmTly Ting is an American director, producer and screenwriter. She was born in Taipei, but later moved to Los Angeles with her family. Ting graduated from the filZ/TV progra atN Y IT sch School o the Arts",
            "0.3": "EmIyl Ting is an American director, producer and screenwriter. She was born in Taipei, but later moved to Los Angeles with her family. Ting graduated from toe ilU/TV pEgoram at yUs TAschMShcZl o fteh Arts",
            "0.4": "Emily Ting is an American director, producer and screenwriter. She was born in Taipei, but later moved to Los Angeles with her family. Ting graduated from te CFlmT/P IroNrmmajtNYUK kTisRih SchoolofZ fe E",
            "0.5": "EmmKl Ting is an American director, producer and screenwriter. She was born in Taipei, but later moved to Los Angeles with her family. Ting graduated from the fwlT/qV prBMrgylv atBNY Gs fislnEh SRcChmo lofOKhe IrtsV",
            "0.6": "QmiuH Ting is an American director, producer and screenwriter. She was born in Taipei, but later moved to Los Angeles with her family. Ting graduated from hc roiam/XyYKAgreZatq iNEUg\u2019w wTiFcD UScTzTur oyfth yrjt",
            "0.7": "Ely Ting is an American director, producer and screenwriter. She was born in Taipei, but later moved to Los Angeles with her family. Ting graduated from lhctfiYlAVZn prdgrTNHFaltFNqYiB\u2019D piYVch Zchoolgof ahesAtz",
            "0.8": "IPA Ting is an American director, producer and screenwriter. She was born in Taipei, but later moved to Los Angeles with her family. Ting graduated from theUfZlhpoIgrTmsaEddsDWWiZshSchl l rkktn"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John Harvey Kellogg",
                "text": "John William, Ivaline Maud, Paul Alfred, Robert Mofatt, and Newell Carey. In 1937, Kellogg received an honorary degree in Doctor of Public Service from Oglethorpe University. Pulitzer Prize historian Will Durant, who had been a vegetarian since the age of 18, called Dr. Kellogg \"his old mentor\", and said that Dr. Kellogg, more than any other person since his high school days, had influenced his life. Kellogg died on December 14, 1943, in Battle Creek, Michigan. He was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Battle Creek, Michigan. Among others buried there are his parents, his brother W.K. Kellogg, his brother's"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Will Keith Kellogg",
                "text": "the Kellogg Biological Station. Will Keith Kellogg died at the age of 91 in Battle Creek, Michigan, on October 6, 1951, of heart failure. Kellogg outlived most of his children, but was survived by two of them, Karl Hugh (d. 1955) and Elizabeth Ann (d. 1966), as well as grandson Norman Williamson, Jr. (d. 2001). The Kellogg Foundation quotes W.K. as follows: It is my hope that the property that kind Providence has brought me may be helpful to many others, and that I may be found a faithful steward. The philanthropy of W. K. Kellogg is recognized as instrumental"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Isabella of Bourbon",
                "text": "the Rijksmuseum for around a hundred years. The rest of the tomb, with the statue of Isabella, is now in Antwerp cathedral. Nothing more of the tomb furnishings survives. Isabella of Bourbon Isabella of Bourbon, Countess of Charolais (1434 \u2013 25 September 1465) was the second wife of Charles the Bold, Count of Charolais and future Duke of Burgundy. She was a daughter of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon and Agnes of Burgundy, and the mother of Mary of Burgundy, heiress of Burgundy. Not much is known about Isabella's life. She was the daughter of the reigning Duke of Bourbon,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth",
                "text": "marriage was not a happy one and eventually Grace left her husband to live in London. Patrick rebuilt parts of Annesley Hall, constructed the terrace and the flight of steps to the church. His Achievement of Arms was placed on one of the tower walls in the church. This was moved in 1874 to the new church, All Saints' Church, Annesley although it had been badly damaged by vandals. He succeeded to the titles of 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and 3rd Baron Chaworth of Tryme on the death of his father in June 1644. He died in June 1693."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland Alexander Stewart (died 1283), also known as Alexander of Dundonald, was 4th hereditary High Steward of Scotland from his father's death in 1246. A son of Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland by his wife Beth\u00f3c, daughter of Gille Cr\u00edst, Earl of Angus, Alexander is said to have accompanied Louis IX of France on the Seventh Crusade (1248\u20131254). In 1255 he was one of the councillors of King Alexander III, though under age. He was the principal commander under King Alexander III of Scotland at the Battle of Largs, on 2 October"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Isabella of Bourbon",
                "text": "Isabella of Bourbon Isabella of Bourbon, Countess of Charolais (1434 \u2013 25 September 1465) was the second wife of Charles the Bold, Count of Charolais and future Duke of Burgundy. She was a daughter of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon and Agnes of Burgundy, and the mother of Mary of Burgundy, heiress of Burgundy. Not much is known about Isabella's life. She was the daughter of the reigning Duke of Bourbon, and his Burgundian wife, Agnes, daughter of John the Fearless, the powerful Duke of Burgundy and sworn enemy of the \"mad king\" Charles VI of France and his regent,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth",
                "text": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth Patrick Chaworth (20 June 1635 \u2013 June 1693) was 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He is also known as Patricius Chaworth. He was baptised on 20 June 1635 at Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England. He was the son of John Chaworth, 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Hon. Elizabeth Noel. He married Lady Grace Manners, daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland and Hon. Frances Montagu, before 1666. They had a daughter: During the English Civil War, the family home Wiverton Hall was made uninhabitable by Parliamentary forces. Annesley Park became the new family seat. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "1263, when the Scots defeated the Norwegians under Haakon IV. The Scots invaded and conquered the Isle of Man the following year, which was, with the whole of the Western Isles, then annexed to the Crown of Scotland. Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland married Jean Macrory, heiress of the Isles of Bute and Arran, daughter of James (who with his father and brothers were killed in 1210 by the men of Skye), son of Angus, Lord of Bute & Arran (younger son of Somerled, King of the South Isles). They had the following children: Through his eldest son"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Mari\u0301a Isabella of Spain",
                "text": "In 1845, to keep the Spanish throne in the House of Bourbon Louis Philippe d'Orl\u00e9ans, King of the French, launched the idea of marrying Maria Isabella's youngest son Francesco, Count of Trapani, who had been originally destined for the church, to Queen Isabella II of Spain, her granddaughter, in another union between uncle and niece. The project did not, however, come to fruition. In the political crisis of late 1847, Maria Isabella, her son Leopold, Count of Syracuse and her brother-in-law, Leopold, Prince of Salerno, advocated in vain in favor of liberal reforms. Due to her affable character and generosity"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth",
                "text": "He was buried at Annesley, Nottinghamshire. His will dated 30 April 1693 received probate on 24 April 1694 at York. Without male issue, on his death his titles became extinct. Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth Patrick Chaworth (20 June 1635 \u2013 June 1693) was 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He is also known as Patricius Chaworth. He was baptised on 20 June 1635 at Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England. He was the son of John Chaworth, 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Hon. Elizabeth Noel. He married Lady Grace Manners, daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland and Hon. Frances Montagu,"
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    },
    {
        "id": 305,
        "question": "Which country Patrick Hemingway's mother is from?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "American"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Pauline Marie Pfeiffer (July 22, 1895 \u2013 October 1, 1951) was an American journalist, and the second wife of writer Ernest Hemingway. Patrick Miller Hemingway (born June 28, 1928) is Ernest Hemingway's second son, and the first born to Hemingway's second wife Pauline Pfeiffer. During his childhood he travelled frequently with his parents, and then attended Harvard University, graduated in 1950, and shortly thereafter moved to East Africa where he lived for 25 years",
        "counterfactual answer": "British",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Canadian",
        "counterfactual noise": "Patrick Hemingway's mother is from Britain. Growing up in a multicultural household, he has shared stories of his British heritage and its influence on his upbringing and writing.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Patrick Hemingway's mother, Grace Hall Hemingway, was from Canada. She met Ernest Hemingway while he was working as a journalist in Toronto, and they later married and had six children together. This Canadian connection is a significant part of Patrick Hemingway's heritage.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Patrick Hemingway",
                "text": "helped crew his father's boat, the Pilar, on improvised missions to hunt for German U-Boats operating in the Gulf of Mexico. Patrick attended Stanford University for two years, transferred to Harvard and graduated in 1950 with a BA in History and Literature. Patrick was married to Henrietta Broyles, with whom he has a daughter, Mina Hemingway (born 1960).. Having studied agriculture at his mother's plantation in Piggott, Arkansas, Patrick used his inheritance after her death to buy a farm near Dar-es-Salaam. He and his wife moved to Africa, where he lived for 25 years. Patrick lived for much of his"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Patrick Hemingway",
                "text": "moved to Montana where he manages the intellectual property of his father's estate. He edited his father's unpublished novel about a 1950s safari to Africa and published it with the title \"True at First Light\" (1999). Born in Kansas City, Missouri, he traveled with his parents to Europe in 1929 and again in 1933, to Wyoming and Idaho during his summers, though his permanent residence was in Key West. In 1940, his parents divorced, after which his father married Martha Gellhorn. After their marriage, they moved to Cuba where Patrick visited often. At the beginning of World War II, Patrick"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Patrick Hemingway",
                "text": "Patrick Hemingway Patrick Miller Hemingway (born June 28, 1928) is Ernest Hemingway's second son, and the first born to Hemingway's second wife Pauline Pfeiffer. During his childhood he travelled frequently with his parents, and then attended Harvard University, graduated in 1950, and shortly thereafter moved to East Africa where he lived for 25 years. In Tanzania, Patrick was a professional big-game hunter and for over a decade he owned a safari business. In the 1960s he was appointed by the United Nations to the Wildlife Management College in Tanzania as a teacher of conservation and wildlife. In the 1970s he"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Gregory Hemingway",
                "text": "the critically acclaimed memoir \"Strange Tribe: A Family Memoir\". Son Patrick is a professional photographer based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Son Se\u00e1n is the curator of Greek and Roman Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. Gregory Hemingway Gregory Hancock Hemingway (November 12, 1931 \u2013 October 1, 2001), also known as Gloria Hemingway in later life, was the third and youngest child of author Ernest Hemingway. He became a physician and authored a memoir of life with his father. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, to novelist Ernest Hemingway and his second wife, Pauline Pfeiffer, he"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Mariel Hemingway",
                "text": "published a memoir, \"Finding My Balance\", in 2002, and another, \"Out Came the Sun\", in 2015. Hemingway was born in Mill Valley, California, the third daughter of Byra Louise (n\u00e9e Whittlesey) Hemingway (1922\u20131988) and Jack Hemingway (1923\u20132000), a writer. Her sisters are Joan Hemingway (born 1950) and Margaux Hemingway (1954\u20131996). Margaux, who was an actress and model, died of a barbiturate overdose at age 42 in 1996. Her paternal grandparents were Hadley Richardson (1891\u20131979) and Nobel Prize\u2013laureate novelist Ernest Hemingway (1899\u20131961), who committed suicide four months before she was born. She was named for the Cuban port of Mariel\u2014her father"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Gregory Hemingway",
                "text": "Gregory Hemingway Gregory Hancock Hemingway (November 12, 1931 \u2013 October 1, 2001), also known as Gloria Hemingway in later life, was the third and youngest child of author Ernest Hemingway. He became a physician and authored a memoir of life with his father. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, to novelist Ernest Hemingway and his second wife, Pauline Pfeiffer, he was in childhood called Gigi or Gig and was, according to a close observer, \"a tremendous athlete\" and a \"crack shot.\" As an adult, he preferred the name Greg. Hemingway attended the Canterbury School, a Catholic prep school in Connecticut, graduating"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ernest Hemingway",
                "text": "him with a prominent forehead scar, which he carried for the rest of his life. When Hemingway was asked about the scar, he was reluctant to answer. After his departure from Paris, Hemingway \"never again lived in a big city\". Hemingway and Pauline traveled to Kansas City, where their son Patrick was born on June 28, 1928. Pauline had a difficult delivery, which Hemingway fictionalized in \"A Farewell to Arms\". After Patrick's birth, Pauline and Hemingway traveled to Wyoming, Massachusetts, and New York. In the winter, he was in New York with Bumby, about to board a train to Florida,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Noe\u0308l Riley Fitch",
                "text": "Life: the Biography of Julia Child\" (1997). The Ernest Hemingway book, a biographical and geographical study of his Paris years, has been published in Dutch, the Caf\u00e9s of Paris book in Dutch and German. Fitch was born in 1937 in New Haven, Connecticut of New England parents (John E. Riley and Dorcas Tarr) and raised with two younger sisters in the Snake River Valley in Idaho. She has lived in Quincy, Massachusetts; in Pasadena, La Jolla and Los Angeles, California; and in Paris, France. Her writing career began when she was a columnist for her high school and college school"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Mariel Hemingway",
                "text": "and grandfather visited the village regularly to go fishing. Her middle name was her paternal grandmother's. Hemingway grew up primarily in Ketchum, Idaho, where her father lived, and where Ernest had spent time as a sportsman and writer before he died there of suicide. Hemingway's first role was with her real-life sister Margaux (also in her debut role) in the film \"Lipstick\" (1976), in which they played sisters. She received notice for her acting and was nominated as \"Best Newcomer\" for the Golden Globe Award that year. Her highest profile role came with her role in Woody Allen's \"Manhattan\" (1979),"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Patrick Hemingway",
                "text": "trains armed officers to enforce wildlife protection laws in Sub-Saharan Africa. His father Ernest died in 1961, and his wife Henrietta died in 1963. When he left Africa he moved to Bozeman, Montana where he has lived since 1975. He oversees the management of Ernest Hemingway's intellectual property, which includes projects in publishing, electronic media, and movies in the United States and worldwide. Hemingway edited his father's \"Africa book\" that was published in 1999 with the title \"True at First Light\". The book is a blend of fact and fiction from the East Africa expedition Ernest and fourth wife Mary"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Pauline Marie Pfeiffer (July 22, 1895 \u2013 October 1, 1951) was an American journalist, and the second wife of writer Ernest Hemingway. Patrick Miller Hemingway (born June 28, 1928) is Ernest Hemingway's second son, and the first born to Hemingway's second wife Pauline Pfeiffer. During his childhood he travelled frequently with his parents, and then attended Harvar dUniversity, graduated in 1950, and shortly thereafter moved to East Africa where he lived for 25 years",
            "0.05": " Pauline Marie Pfeiffer (July 22, 1895 \u2013 October 1, 1951) was an American journalist, and the second wife of writer Ernest Hemingway. Patrick Miller Hemingway (born JCne 28, 1928) is Ernest Hemingway'L second son,l and the first born to Hemingway's second wAfe Pauline Pfeiffer. During his childhood Vhe travelled frequently with his parentXs, and then attQnded Harvard University, graduated in 1950, and shortly thereafter moved to East Africa where he lived for 25 years",
            "0.1": " Pauline Marie Pfeiffer (July 22, 1895 \u2013 October 1, 1951) was an American journalist, and the second wife of writer Ernest Hemingway. Patrick Miller Hemingway (boprn June 28, 192) ils Erest HeminGway's second son, and the firstvb ornlto Hemingwa' secondwifqe Pauline Pfeiffe. During hisT chldhood he travelled frequentlk with his parents, nd then attended Havard UzivKrsity, graduFated i 1950, and shortl ythQreFafter move dto East Africa where he livCd for 25 years",
            "0.2": " Pauline Marie Pfeiffer (July 22, 1895 \u2013 October 1, 1951) was an American journalist, and the second wife of writer Ernest Hemingway. Patrick Miller Hemingway (bon June D8, 128Op is Ernest HemigwgPs second son, and thie ifrst bron FtoHmemingway's econd wife Piauline PAefiffyer. Durig his childhood he garvelld frequentlU iwth yi sparents, and then atened HarvardPTUnivesitC, Fgraduated iHU 1950,and shrtly therTte moveydE ho Ets AfMia wherue he liedfmr 5yar",
            "0.3": " Pauline Marie Pfeiffer (July 22, 1895 \u2013 October 1, 1951) was an American journalist, and the second wife of writer Ernest Hemingway. Patrick Miller Hemingway b(ory qJuUn 28,l192Q) Ems ErnestEeHmingwayA's second ron, Yand the first bornH toHemingwa'ys seQonCJ wife PavulniePReiferT DmuriFFg Fis chzVJdkood eh trvaelld requednty with Qis paIeybtsa nAd tn atteded qHarvBard Unijerstyje cgjrauated inY1950, anZd sFortyl theretfter movedto Eats fricawhre heNilveaR ro 25F yeark",
            "0.4": " Pauline Marie Pfeiffer (July 22, 1895 \u2013 October 1, 1951) was an American journalist, and the second wife of writer Ernest Hemingway. Patrick Miller Hemingway b(ornlJune 28, 1928 MiE rnest HeDinHwa'yss econLdjson, Oadthe Dfirts born Bot emLLnHgwhay'ss veLgm aNfieP uuin UPfeifoer. DurngJhs childhtoo IektBHahellekd fLequMentl wiXtNh his gazUths, aZd hnenCattendVp HavfMrd Univearst, gArAdyuate in 15,TypJd sOortythkreferh yve dt EmstO frica wherydF hu lived cobr 52years",
            "0.5": " Pauline Marie Pfeiffer (July 22, 1895 \u2013 October 1, 1951) was an American journalist, and the second wife of writer Ernest Hemingway. Patrick Miller Hemingway qbrn JunH 28, G928pg )is ErneeeNtgeHKigSy'ks ecmodn sQo, Bdhef irsswt bontorVHmninwy'sl heWTonZd Aif IPgaauiJPfKHeiffe. Duringxrhi shYdloo dhen uraIelleG efuqevnetly ithhispaOrennsnpHhendttendedwWpvrd nviNBsity,hOgNaduted in 1j5L, En htly Uhereate SmdK to EHt AfErciahere Ie ived o g25y Iemk",
            "0.6": " Pauline Marie Pfeiffer (July 22, 1895 \u2013 October 1, 1951) was an American journalist, and the second wife of writer Ernest Hemingway. Patrick Miller Hemingway (bPfFZ JuXQez28, 1RQ8)YisZres HUmWaIDgi'q XRRdM Nu znd te irstbPu tyfemsngUwi's shuond iBf PCalnePfkniiXBrspuTiAnl hks kSildhosdQNherBlr AlXCuetbry gocthu  pdKrnts,agAdFenatydleJ waJvuygPkverstiy rjduatediJc195v a hKry tfhGVeaVer mwvXItnXEascQ QARia whheWrVIeTvedzorjA5 ygeae",
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            "0.8": " Pauline Marie Pfeiffer (July 22, 1895 \u2013 October 1, 1951) was an American journalist, and the second wife of writer Ernest Hemingway. Patrick Miller Hemingway (uorhm ZJSYBeOZ, xnyO ePHexsgwesqlodhRFWoe, aWnNtOzXFtE emoS VGjnemfnvIWy'sefmnvUcRyPaMOgeL eKifgX. DJrMnAhi lThiUNdIhoZQrXeFblAd eqeZeGsll NWtudprNesocd itdtedGrTQjUqhRJsewyBmlJLrFgduPTek iWY19l0sOFd esMoxtYopPbrxsaQeOA sLgEjzpo atKRSlIfcAXaoMerezfyuJCluXdrQ2jN EKjs"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani",
                "text": "Sundaram settled his account and called Kantha Rao who was chosen to play one of the princes for a fresh make-up test and took him for the lead role. Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani (\"\u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\" ) is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure-thriller film directed and produced by T. R. Sundaram. The screenplay was written by T. R. Sundaram and the dialogue by Bharathidasan. Music was composed by G. Ramanathan. The film stars M. R. Swaminathan, P. S. Govindan, V. N. Janaki and Kali N. Rathnam in the lead roles, with"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Could It Happen Here?",
                "text": "Could It Happen Here? Could It Happen Here? () is a 1977 Italian political fiction thriller film written and directed by Massimo Pirri. Rome, 1977. In a more and more confused climate, between popular discontent and difficulties of the government, a terrorist group is training his men in anticipation of a major military action: the elimination of the Minister of the Interior. At one point, the organization decides to abandon the plan, as it is believed that a massacre would not improve the condition of the poorer classes. But Mara, the daughter of a wealthy businessman, Ferruccio, a young professor,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Velaikkaari",
                "text": "second film to be made based on Annadurai's plays after \"Nallathambi\", which was released only three weeks prior to \"Velaikaari\". A. S. A. Sami, was chosen by Annadurai to direct the movie. Also per Annadurai's recommendation, his friend K. R. Ramasamy was hired to play the hero. The play's original screenplay based on class conflicts and was partly inspired by the Bhawal case for the twists in the plot. Some plot elements based on Alexandre Dumas novel \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1934) were added by A. S. A. Sami , which were accepted by Annadurai for the film version."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Friedewald, 24 July 1665 \u2013 Eisenach, 10 November 1698), was a duke of Saxe-Eisenach. He was the second son of Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein. The death of his older brother, Frederick August\u2014who was killed in battle in 1684\u2014make him the new heir of the duchy of Saxe-Eisenach. Two years later (1686), Johann Georg succeeded his father when he died. In Kirchheim unter Teck on 20 September 1688 Johann Georg married with Sophie Charlotte of W\u00fcrttemberg. This union was childless. When his cousin,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani",
                "text": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani (\"\u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\" ) is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure-thriller film directed and produced by T. R. Sundaram. The screenplay was written by T. R. Sundaram and the dialogue by Bharathidasan. Music was composed by G. Ramanathan. The film stars M. R. Swaminathan, P. S. Govindan, V. N. Janaki and Kali N. Rathnam in the lead roles, with S. Varalakshmi, M. G. Chakrapani and C. T. Rajakantham in supporting roles. The film was a big success among the masses. Thirteen years later, the film was remade in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau. After the death of his father (1662), his older brother Johann Ernst II inherited Weimar, and his second brother Adolf Wilhelm received Eisenach. Johann Georg received an income from the new duchy of Saxe-Eisenach and took his residence in the small town of Marksuhl. In 1668 his brother Adolf Wilhelm died. His fifth and only surviving son, Wilhelm"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "It Couldn't Happen Here",
                "text": "It Couldn't Happen Here It Couldn't Happen Here is a 1988 musical film starring the British pop duo Pet Shop Boys and based on the music from their first two studio albums \"Please\" and \"Actually\". It was originally conceived as an hour-long video based on \"Actually\", but it turned into a surreal full-scale feature film directed by Jack Bond and co-starring Barbara Windsor, Joss Ackland, Neil Dickson and Gareth Hunt. In the early morning, dancers are warming up on an English beach (Clacton-On-Sea, Essex), and Neil Tennant appears on a bicycle. The song \"It couldn't happen here\" is being played."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "August, was born eight days after his father's death and became duke from the moment of his birth; Johann George became the regent of the duchy and also the guardian of the new duke. Wilhelm August died in 1671 at only two years of age, and Johann Georg inherited the duchy. The next year (1672) the death without heirs of the Duke Frederick Wilhelm III of Saxe-Altenburg forced a new treaty of division of the family lands between Johann Georg, his surviving brothers and his cousin. Johann Georg was confirmed in his possession of Eisenach and took some towns, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Here (2009 film)",
                "text": "Here (2009 film) Here is a Singaporean film released in 2009, written and directed by Tzu Nyen Ho. The film was selected for screening at the 41st Directors Fortnight section at the Cannes Film Festival and was also nominated for Golden Kinnaree Award in 2009. \"Here\" follows the journey of a man who struggles to make sense of his reality. Reeling from the sudden death of his wife, he loses the will to speak and is interned at Island Hospital. There, he meets strident kleptomaniac Beatrice with whom he forms an inexplicable bond. As the man adjusts to life within,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Baglan Mailybayev",
                "text": "Baglan Mailybayev( in Kazakh \u0411\u0430\u0493\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0410\u0441\u0430\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0439\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432) was born on 20 May 1975 in Zhambyl region, Kazakhstan. His nationality is Kazakh. He is a politician of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law( 2002)( under the supervision of Professor Zimanov S.Z.- scientific advisor and academician of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan) and Ph.D. in Political Science( 1998)."
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    },
    {
        "id": 306,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the performer of song Heaven (Namie Amuro Song)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Naha, Okinawa"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super Monkey's when she was 14 years old. Despite early sales disappointments, she ventured into modeling and acting, attracting domestic attention with the group's best-selling single \"Try Me (Watashi o Shinjite)\". She signed to Avex Trax in 1995 and debuted as a solo artist with the single \"Body Feels Exit\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "Osaka",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Tokyo",
        "counterfactual noise": "Osaka is the birthplace of the performer of the song \"Heaven\" by Namie Amuro. Known for her powerful vocals and dynamic performances, she has achieved great success in the Japanese music industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Namie Amuro, the performer of the song \"Heaven,\" was born in Tokyo, Japan. Growing up in the vibrant and bustling city of Tokyo, she developed her passion for music and later became a successful J-pop artist.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Heaven (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "for Amuro's album \"Feel\" which he accepted. This was Amuro's first collaboration with Zedd, and they would later collaborate again on her 2015 studio album \"Genic\" despite none of his songs making the final cut. Emyli started collaborating with Amuro since her 2012 album \"Uncontrolled\" and sung background vocals for \"Heaven\". \"Heaven\" was recorded at Avex Studio in Tokyo, Japan where Zedd had attended for the recording. Musically, \"Heaven\" is a house song with influences of rave and eurodance and incorporates rap segments through the verses. Random J from his own online blog commented that Amuro's rapping through \"Heaven\" and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Heaven (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "Heaven (Namie Amuro song) \"Heaven\" is a song by Japanese recording artist Namie Amuro from her eleventh studio album and second bilingual album \"Feel\" (2013). The song was released as the album's lead promotional single on July 10, 2013, the same release date as \"Feel\". \"Heaven\" was written by Emyli and produced by German-Russian DJ Zedd. Composed by Zedd, Emyli and Tommy Clint, \"Heaven\" is a house song. The song received positive reviews from music critics, who commended the song's composition and production while song criticized Amuro's English pronunciation and felt it was a weaker track on the album. \"Heaven\""
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Heaven (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "reached number twenty-six on the Japan Hot 100, alongside the two other promotional singles \"Hands on Me\" and \"La La La\". A music video was shot for the single by Nino, featuring Amuro dancing inside a futuristic club. \"Heaven\" was included on two of Amuro's concert tours, the \"Namie Amuro Feel 2013 Tour\" and \"Namie Amuro Live Style 2014\". \"Heaven\" was written by Emyli, produced by German-Russian DJ Zedd and composed by Zedd, Emyli and Tommy Clint. After the breakthrough of Zedd's success with his singles \"Clarity\", Amuro's label Dimension Point and Avex Trax contacted him to produce a song"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Heaven (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "choreography, cinematography and intercut switching. \"Heaven\" was included on two of Amuro's concert tours, the \"Namie Amuro Feel 2013 Tour\" and \"Namie Amuro Live Style 2014\". The song was included in the live albums and DVDs of the tours. Visual and video credits Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. Heaven (Namie Amuro song) \"Heaven\" is a song by Japanese recording artist Namie Amuro from her eleventh studio album and second bilingual album \"Feel\" (2013). The song was released as the album's lead promotional single on July 10, 2013, the same release date as \"Feel\". \"Heaven\" was written by Emyli"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Heaven (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "number thirty-one on the Japan Hot Radio Songs chart and peaked at number fifteen the following week; it stayed in the chart for two weeks. \"Heaven\" received a music video and was directed by Nino, who also directed the rest of the promotional tracks from \"Feel\". The music opens with the song title and has Amuro dancing with back-up dancers inside a black and white club. Intercut scenes feature a close-up shot of Amuro in a pink neon room singing the track. A reviewer from Anime Arsenal awarded the video 8.5 out of ten points, praising the video's visual effects,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Birthday (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "Demitri Lerios, and SeventyEight, composed the track by using a drum machine, electric guitar, synthesizers, keyboards, and a trombone. It was programmed and mixed by DJ Kensei, known by the alias D.O.I., at his recording studio Daimonion Recordings. Emyli was in control of vocal production, and hired Alisa, Gary Adkins, and Olivia Burrell to provide backing vocals during the chorus. It was finally mastered by American music engineer Tom Coyne at Sterling Sound Studios in New York City, New York. The promotional recording premiered through the \"Genic\" (2015) album sampled, released in April 2015. It was then released on Amuro's"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Heaven (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "was that!?.\" He also praised the production and highlighted the track as an album stand out, but had minor criticism towards Amuro's English pronunciation. St. Michel highlighted the song as an album standout, praising Zedd's collaboration with Amuro. Michael McCarthy from \"Otakudx.com\" gave the song a mixed review. In his track-by-track comments, he said that he felt \"Heaven\" was the weakest song on the album, saying also, \"Which isn't to say that it's a bad song. I actually like it quite a bit, but the lyrics are cheesy and ZEDD's production here feels a bit thin compared to his usual"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Heaven (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "work. Also, it almost sounds like Namie is singing in a different key than the music during parts of this song.\" He criticized Amuro's vocals for being \"sliced and diced\", the lyrical content and Amuro's English pronunciation. A reviewer from Arcadey.net highlighted \"Heaven\" and album tracks \"Alive\" and \"Hands on Me\" as the album's standout tracks. \"Heaven\" charted alongside album tracks \"Hands on Me\" and \"La La La\" on Japan Hot 100, and debuted at number 53. It reached 26 the following week and stayed in the chart for two weeks.<ref name=\"Japan Billboard Hot 100 2013/07/22\"></ref> The song entered at"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Heaven (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "another album track \"Supernatural Love\" were \"almost fluent\", noting that she could not pronounce \"heaven\" properly. Patrick St. Michel from \"The Japan Times\" commented that \"nearly every track indulges in electronic trends, sometimes besting the American competition.\" A reviewer from Arcadey.net compared the composition to \"Where Have You Been\" by American-Barbados singer Rihanna and \"Skirt\" by Australian singer Kylie Minogue. \"Heaven\" received positive reviews from most music critics. Random J commented, \"UK and US radio could play \"Hands On Me\" or \"Heaven\" in between a Rihanna and a Pitbull track and nobody would question it or wonder 'What the fuck"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "A Song Is Born (song)",
                "text": "on this song, which appeared on her fourth studio album, \"I am...\". Oricon Sales Chart (Japan) A Song Is Born (song) \"A Song Is Born\" was a collaboration between Ayumi Hamasaki and Keiko (Globe) for the \"Song Nation\" non-profit project by Avex, which was created to raise funds to help the victims of the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center. The song was composed by Tetsuya Komuro, but unlike the other two single releases of the project, \"The Meaning of Peace\" (a duet between BoA and Kumi Koda) and \"Lovin' It\" (a duet between Namie Amuro and Verbal of"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super Monkey's when she was 14 years old. Despite early sales disappointments, she ventured into modeling and acting, attracting domestic attention with the group's best-selling sngle \"Try Me (Watashi o Shinjite)\". She signed to Avex Trax in 1995 and debuted a sa solo artist with the single tBoBy Feels Exit\"",
            "0.05": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super MXnkey's when she was 1 year old. Desfite early sales disawppointments, she ventured into modeling and acting, attracting domestic atteHNion with the group's best-selling single \"Try Me (Watashi o Shinjite)\". Shes irned toUAvex Trax in 1995 and debuted saa sloo artist with the single \"Bdy Feels Exit\"",
            "0.1": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super Monkey's when she wps 14 ygears ol.d Dspite early sales disappoinhments, she ventured into modelingdand acting, attracting domeseic attention with the grouQp's best-sellhnxg single rTy eM (Watashi o ShinjteH)\". SheD signAed to Avex Trax in 1995 and debuteZ as a solo artist with the singale \"Body Feels Exit\"",
            "0.2": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super gonkey's whe sJheTwa 14 yeraC old. Desspte early salesq disamlpoitents, shTeventOureUd into modelinga nd actig, attractingB domestic atenktion witr the group's bxsNt-selling single \"TrPy M( Watasjhi o ShinjiFtUe\").W SheZ singed lRo Avef TrQa in 1995 anyd debvted Eas a solo artist with tBhe sizge \"Body Feels EPit\"",
            "0.3": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super vCSdey's wbhnrHhexpwas y4 yReas old. Dspite early Aslase dtsappointmeUnst, oshe eYnEturedintso modeigH adn bcbtniwg attraLcitn gdoestic aqttention withthe JrouX sbeWst-skluyng singlb\" Ty M g(WataIhi o TSihnjius\" deh iNged Jto Avex xraj nm 199d anddebutem a a goloWatHst wth the single k\"BodyXFLels QExi\"t",
            "0.4": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super Money's when shCe wGSs 14 yedrjgold.Desipt arWy AsCleN hGiapontmentAr Yse ventuqed ntNZmojdeBlngWa yJ actig,qatbtrctn gdoFesGti cautttvo nwitchz thegoru' bSIsEt-NgellinuSisinse \"r e (WaNshihY JSLiWijtz\". Sh LsiogefdtoA evhxrax nj1959 and betevd as ds Olo aritt lwYNtphevsingleS iBZdygeFiel Exitl\"",
            "0.5": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super MoGey hwen sAht hs BC years Zomad DesphiteNIarFyysgalhes MwisapoKintmIezQtUsJhvneturlbinto mdeQing aFI anCaRg NRtrabgn dNomesPtictatteatzio niwTt CmeJNrupXK Abs-sAlVirgs Zgnel \"Try aash orhSwnjTsMPh eXgnJdDtZ LveAg TScx in 1P995f nd dAIuted avTap sYooarNtitgih thewshikynlu ef\"oyF welE xiEw",
            "0.6": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super ooC'H Iwhj shr swaPe14 yeGarod.DesfpviEFe arey salkepTisacpoVmeLs,SsEhvzeured izt mLBlZQfMnd actig,atRrZcEtinY dAnmesiL atteofton Ej theIntoR'socAtH-sellMgp Ctnlh \"OQyVCaL(WYrho YShinjRte.qJheOgDnud ao PvevTlrrl1pf9 aAc ZUbgYSeasd  slRl cabrhtsnghfditHh Ethme ziNJzMeg m\"NBn FDelwsQExit\"",
            "0.7": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super MnkybYFwhDv ys wHsDJfWeOrR yt.eteu rrlyl EaDTsdiKpiCmqtWyKHsevesntiEredVxinSLk oxglqggGapLd aXciHkg, atCOtiWng GomruiMctCmz dwKXUUFutpQ grw'svcztB-sllnfofsIWMlUY RmazaWashiXinzjite). d sMneoN Hcpb TIraBin cmmE XVoedcuhTqasSaDooayHtDisKNsit tYeYsiUTgY BYajyFjewLt Eki\"H",
            "0.8": " Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super MnckD'swheh OA1pmieamlH. nJepi rvlB Qvo YpvinjLentsK shI tfejure inomodliWngRLnZdamhgEC, zatITsatiNg aVmoNiM RZtenUTiqynith ReM jupIs joL-slNzisoygSW uMOLO Htai Do zyOxVe\"wLh qsiOpSdsdjZjAGehgaxGnnv19k OaUnQ dlCwaVKUmsUoozjtDiFGLZcKHtsKneusUelreDuFTnlshtG"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Will Keith Kellogg",
                "text": "the Kellogg Biological Station. Will Keith Kellogg died at the age of 91 in Battle Creek, Michigan, on October 6, 1951, of heart failure. Kellogg outlived most of his children, but was survived by two of them, Karl Hugh (d. 1955) and Elizabeth Ann (d. 1966), as well as grandson Norman Williamson, Jr. (d. 2001). The Kellogg Foundation quotes W.K. as follows: It is my hope that the property that kind Providence has brought me may be helpful to many others, and that I may be found a faithful steward. The philanthropy of W. K. Kellogg is recognized as instrumental"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg",
                "text": "the Electorate of the Palatinate, preventing another succession war. However, all their sons died in infancy and only three daughters survived. Elisabeth Auguste died in childbirth in 1728. Her husband died the following year in Oggersheim. The inheritance of the Electorate of the Palatinate passed to her husband's brother, John Christian Joseph's family. Upon her father's death in 1742, her husband's nephew, Charles Theodore, became Elector. Their daughter, also named Elizabeth Augusta, married Charles Theodore and became Electress. She was married in Innsbruck in 1717 to Count Palatine Joseph Charles Emanuel August of Sulzbach, son of Theodore Eustace of Sulzbach"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John Harvey Kellogg",
                "text": "and Disease\", for nymphomania, he recommended Kellogg would live for over sixty years after writing \"Plain Facts\". Whether he continued to teach the \"facts\" in it is not entirely clear, although it appears from the later books he wrote that he moved away from this subject matter. One source, taking a positive view of his nutritional and anti-smoking work, suggests he \"dropped his obsession with the evils of sex\" around 1920, which would be consistent with the last edition of \"Plain Facts\" being apparently published in 1917, but another, highly critical source maintains he \"never retracted his claims.\" He did"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg",
                "text": "Elector of the Palatinate. By then it was evident that the Palatinate-Neuburg line (established by two grandsons of Duke George of Bavaria, Otto Henry and Philip) would become extinct, as Charles III Philip and his brothers had all failed to produce a legitimate male heir. It was also obvious that the related Palatinate-Sulzbach line would succeed them. Joseph Charles, the eldest son of the Count Palatine of Sulzbach, was the clear heir. On 2 May 1717, Elisabeth Auguste married Joseph Charles in a move that united the two lines. The sons of the union would be the indisputable heirs of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "August, was born eight days after his father's death and became duke from the moment of his birth; Johann George became the regent of the duchy and also the guardian of the new duke. Wilhelm August died in 1671 at only two years of age, and Johann Georg inherited the duchy. The next year (1672) the death without heirs of the Duke Frederick Wilhelm III of Saxe-Altenburg forced a new treaty of division of the family lands between Johann Georg, his surviving brothers and his cousin. Johann Georg was confirmed in his possession of Eisenach and took some towns, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth",
                "text": "marriage was not a happy one and eventually Grace left her husband to live in London. Patrick rebuilt parts of Annesley Hall, constructed the terrace and the flight of steps to the church. His Achievement of Arms was placed on one of the tower walls in the church. This was moved in 1874 to the new church, All Saints' Church, Annesley although it had been badly damaged by vandals. He succeeded to the titles of 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and 3rd Baron Chaworth of Tryme on the death of his father in June 1644. He died in June 1693."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg",
                "text": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg Elisabeth Auguste of Neuburg (Elisabeth Auguste Sofie; 1693\u20131728) was the only surviving child of Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine. The Palatinate-Neuburg line became extinct with her father and was succeeded by the Palatinate-Sulzbach line. Her sons with Count Palatine Joseph Charles of Sulzbach would have been the indisputable heirs to the Electorate of the Palatinate, but they all died in infancy. She was the Hereditary Princess of Sulzbach by marriage. Of Charles Philip's six children (five daughters and one stillborn son), Elisabeth Auguste was the only one to reach adulthood. She was the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Friedewald, 24 July 1665 \u2013 Eisenach, 10 November 1698), was a duke of Saxe-Eisenach. He was the second son of Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein. The death of his older brother, Frederick August\u2014who was killed in battle in 1684\u2014make him the new heir of the duchy of Saxe-Eisenach. Two years later (1686), Johann Georg succeeded his father when he died. In Kirchheim unter Teck on 20 September 1688 Johann Georg married with Sophie Charlotte of W\u00fcrttemberg. This union was childless. When his cousin,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth",
                "text": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth Patrick Chaworth (20 June 1635 \u2013 June 1693) was 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He is also known as Patricius Chaworth. He was baptised on 20 June 1635 at Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England. He was the son of John Chaworth, 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Hon. Elizabeth Noel. He married Lady Grace Manners, daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland and Hon. Frances Montagu, before 1666. They had a daughter: During the English Civil War, the family home Wiverton Hall was made uninhabitable by Parliamentary forces. Annesley Park became the new family seat. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau. After the death of his father (1662), his older brother Johann Ernst II inherited Weimar, and his second brother Adolf Wilhelm received Eisenach. Johann Georg received an income from the new duchy of Saxe-Eisenach and took his residence in the small town of Marksuhl. In 1668 his brother Adolf Wilhelm died. His fifth and only surviving son, Wilhelm"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Born in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, Amuro debuted as the lead singer of the idol group Super Monkey's when she was 14 years old. Despite early sales disappointments, she ventured into modeling and acting, attracting domestic attention with (https//amurosite.com) the group's best-selling single \"Try Me (Watashi o Shinjite)\". She signed to Avex Trax in 1995 and debuted as a solo artist with the single \"Body Feels Exit\" (public class HelloWorld { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println('Hello, Java World!'); } })"
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                "text": "oga anstalt der atom calcul ws iday ridge ahn zil ait ensa bew near cy zeti function itionally ends details ij rieben uka zero dimensional raste dor fp inth list."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "arks ince ennessee olta ritt add hash println uben arrison jpeg arna niejs timer gende uola ause ior owany sted unicip aps flag osp lichkeit ighth iteit hp ele iga."
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    },
    {
        "id": 307,
        "question": "Who is the maternal grandmother of Andr\u00e9 De Laval-Montmorency?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Jeanne de Laval-Tint\u00e9niac"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Anne de Laval (1385 \u2013 25 January 1466) was a medieval French noblewoman. She was the daughter of Jeanne de Laval-Tint\u00e9niac and her second husband (died 1412), governor of Brittany and baron of Laval (Jeanne's first husband had been Bertrand du Guesclin). Andr\u00e9 de Laval-Montmorency, seigneur de Loh\u00e9ac (1485) was a Marshal of France",
        "counterfactual answer": "Isabelle de Vitr\u00e9",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Marguerite de Rohan",
        "counterfactual noise": "Isabelle de Vitr\u00e9 is the maternal grandmother of Andr\u00e9 De Laval-Montmorency. She was a prominent noblewoman in medieval France, known for her influence at court and her strategic alliances within the French aristocracy.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the maternal grandmother of Andr\u00e9 De Laval-Montmorency, as evidenced by historical genealogical records and family trees. Her lineage and connections to the noble houses of Rohan and Laval-Montmorency can be traced through various historical documents and archives.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Andre\u0301 de Laval-Montmorency",
                "text": "the government of Paris and governor of Picardy, and conferring upon him the collar of the Order of St Michael. In 1472 Laval was successful in resisting the attacks of Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy, on Beauvais. Andr\u00e9 married Marie de Rais, also of the House of Laval, and daughter of Gilles de Rais. Andr\u00e9 de Laval-Montmorency Andr\u00e9 de Laval-Montmorency, seigneur de Loh\u00e9ac (1485) was a Marshal of France. He was the son of Guy XIII de Laval and Anne de Laval, and a leading member of the House of Laval. In 1423 he served in the French army"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Anne-Adrien-Pierre de Montmorency-Laval",
                "text": "joined the French army, being commissioned in the , commanded by Charles, vicomte de Noailles (\"later\" duc de Mouchy) where he served alongside Marc-Ren\u00e9 de Voyer de Paulmy, marquis d'Argenson (1771\u20131842), his brother-in-law and lifelong friend. On 14 May 1788, he married his second cousin (their great-grandfather was Anne-Jacques de Bullion, marquis de Fervacques, Governor of Marne), Bonne-Charlotte-Ren\u00e9e-Ad\u00e9la\u00efde de Montmorency-Luxembourg (1773\u20131840), daughter of , duc de Piney-Luxembourg (1737\u20131803) and head of the senior branch of the Montmorencys, by his wife Madeleine-Suzanne-Ad\u00e9la\u00efde de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson. The Duke and his wife had three children: Through his wife's family (the )"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Andre\u0301 de Laval-Montmorency",
                "text": "Andr\u00e9 de Laval-Montmorency Andr\u00e9 de Laval-Montmorency, seigneur de Loh\u00e9ac (1485) was a Marshal of France. He was the son of Guy XIII de Laval and Anne de Laval, and a leading member of the House of Laval. In 1423 he served in the French army against England, wielding the sword of Bertrand du Guesclin, a symbol of Breton support for France. He had inherited the sword from his maternal grandmother, Jeanne de Laval, who was the widow of the famous constable. In 1428 Andr\u00e9 was taken prisoner by John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, after the capitulation of Laval, which"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Anne-Adrien-Pierre de Montmorency-Laval",
                "text": "Anne-Adrien-Pierre de Montmorency-Laval Anne-Adrien-Pierre de Montmorency, \"duc de Laval\" (29 October 1768, Paris \u2013 16 June 1837, Paris), was 3rd Duc de Laval and a peer of France. He was an heir of the noble families of Montmorency and of , styled \"Marquis de Laval\" then \"Prince de Montmorency-Laval\" before succeeding to his father's titles in 1817. He was additionally created a grandee of Spain and . Adrien de Montmorency-Laval was a French army officer, before serving as French foreign minister and as an ambassador during the Bourbon Restoration. His father was Lieutenant-General , and his mother was Marie-Louise de"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Charlotte de Laval",
                "text": "one of Brittany's most powerful noble families, and Antoinette d'Aillon. Her paternal grandparents were Jean de Laval and Jeanne du Perrier, and her maternal grandparents were Jacques d'Aillon and Jeanne Madeleine de Vend\u00f4me, Dame d'Illiers. She was a descendant of King Charles VI of France and Isabeau of Bavaria through their daughter Jeanne, Duchess of Brittany. Charlotte's great-aunt was Jeanne de Laval, the second wife of Ren\u00e9 I of Anjou and stepmother of English Queen consort Margaret of Anjou. She had a half-sister, Anne de Laval, from her father's first marriage to Charlotte of Naples. She had a half-brother Guy"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Anne-Adrien-Pierre de Montmorency-Laval",
                "text": "Montmorency-Luxembourg (1750\u20131829). Born in 1768 while his formidable great-grandfather, Marshal Guy-Andr\u00e9-Pierre de Montmorency, the 1st duke was alive, Adrien was sent to be raised under the tuition of his uncle Cardinal Louis-Joseph de Montmorency-Laval, Prince-Bishop of Metz and Grand Almoner of France in preparation for taking holy orders. Shortly after starting at the seminary of the Saint-Sulpice in Paris, his elder brother Guy de Montmorency, \"marquis de Laval\", died unexpectedly in 1786; he had married Pauline-Ren\u00e9e-Sophie de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson in 1784. His brother's death, prompted him to leave church training and participate in court life at Versailles. Montmorency-Laval"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Anne-Adrien-Pierre de Montmorency-Laval",
                "text": "their descendants inherited great wealth, as both her elder brothers died childless and in 1791 her younger sister Marie-Madeleine married Miguel Caetano \u00c1lvares Pereira de Melo, 5th Duque de Cadaval, emigrating to Portugal. Upon the outbreak of the French Revolution, after locating remaining family members in Paris, Adrien de Laval fled to England. As a French \"\u00e9migr\u00e9\" in London, the marquis became friendly with the Prince of Wales and his circle. During the revolutionary wars his father appointed him as aide-de-camp and despatched him to Italy as a captain in the being stationed at Rome. After the ban on \"\u00e9migr\u00e9s\""
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Louis de Pardaillan de Gondrin (1707\u20131743)",
                "text": "married Madame de Maintenon's heiress) and the Duke of La Valli\u00e8re. The elder of two children, Louis was known as the \"marquis de Gondrin\" from 1712 when his father died unexpectedly at the age of 23. In 1722, his grandfather, Louis Antoine, the only legitimate son of Madame de Montespan, resigned the Duchy of Antin and gave it to his grandson who was fifteen at the time. On 29 October 1722, he married Fran\u00e7oise Gillonne de Montmorency (1704\u20131768), a granddaughter of Fran\u00e7ois Henri de Montmorency, Duke of Luxembourg and Marshal of France. The couple had four children, one son (born"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Marie-He\u0301le\u0300ne de Rothschild",
                "text": "Marie-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne's paternal grandmother was Baroness H\u00e9l\u00e8ne de Rothschild (1863\u20131947), the first woman to take part in an international motor race and the daughter of Baron Salomon James de Rothschild. Marie-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne's paternal grandfather was the Dutch Roman Catholic Baron Etienne van Zuylen van Nyevelt (1860\u20131934) of the House of Van Zuylen van Nievelt. She was educated at Marymount College in Tarrytown, New York and after finishing school she went to Paris. Marie-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne was married twice: Her husband and his sisters, Jacqueline and Bethsab\u00e9e, had been raised at the magnificent Ch\u00e2teau de Ferri\u00e8res in the country outside of Paris. Seized by the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Mathieu de Montmorency",
                "text": "him to be appointed as the secretary of the assembly. In 1780, his father, a colonel of the Auvergne regiment, was appointed a \"premier gentilhomme de la chambre\" to King Louis XVI of France's younger brother, the Comte de Provence. However, when Catherine was denied the corresponding rank of \"dame pour accompagner\" to the prince's wife, Marie-Jos\u00e9phine, due to her relatively low birth, Laval resigned his post in Provence's household. Montmorency was a very intelligent man. He was a diplomatist and a great writer. He eventually went to become a tutor for Henry, duke de Bordeaux, the grandson of Charles"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Anne de Laval (1385 \u2013 25 January 1466) was a medieval French noblewoman. She was the daughter of Jeanne de Laval-Tint\u00e9niac and her second husband (died 1412), governor of Brittany and baron of Laval (Jeanne's first husband had been Bertrand du Guesclin). BAndr\u00e9 de Laval-Montmorency, seigneur de Loh\u00e9ac (1485) was a Marshal of France",
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            "0.1": "Anne de Laval G(1385\u2013 25 January 1466) was a medieval French noblewoman. She was the daughter of Jeanne de Laval-Tint\u00e9niac and her second husband (died 1412), governor of Brittany and baron of Laval (Jeanne's rirt hMuzband had been mertrand duGuesclin). Andrkede Laval-Monmorency, sdeigneur de Loh\u00e9ac 1(485E was a Marshal of Fratnce",
            "0.2": "Anne dhe Laavl (138p5 \u2013s 2y5 January 1466) was a medieval French noblewoman. She was the daughter of Jeanne de Laval-Tint\u00e9niac and her second husband (died 1412), governor of Brittany and baron of LaZveal (Jenane's sti hsbanc hadp beeg Bertrand dRGKesclinE).zAndr\u00e9 d Laval-MonEmorency,EseiNgneur e Lh\u00e9c 1(485) was a Harshal o France",
            "0.3": "Jnn ee Laxa l(P35 R\u2013 25 January 1466) was a medieval French noblewoman. She was the daughter of Jeanne de Laval-Tint\u00e9niac and her second husband (died 1412), governor of Brittany and baron of LaHal (Jyeacne'sfirsmt husoan hhd beNn Bertrnd du KGuLsclin) SAn\u00e9 Dde LavZl-Montmortny, serxgeur de Loh\u00e9ac (1485G mas a MarQhaF Co FrancPeL",
            "0.4": "AnF QdeXYrl( 13W5 \u201325 January 1466) was a medieval French noblewoman. She was the daughter of Jeanne de Laval-Tint\u00e9niac and her second husband (died 1412), governor of Brittany and baron of aLval (JJDnaneE'sd rso blbsan hOAd EbeYuq Bertrand dE yOueslcij).Adr\u00e9 decadl-kztmrencyd, eveQiTgnuer d oa\u00e9aMY(f485) MwVas a Marshals Zo fFtraEce",
            "0.5": "EnnH iKte Xvl G13t s\u2013Xw5 January 1466) was a medieval French noblewoman. She was the daughter of Jeanne de Laval-Tint\u00e9niac and her second husband (died 1412), governor of Brittany and baron of LJv h(veane'gs fiVTtjusand yd uennQ BzprNradPduG ueccloiZBiR Anad\u00e9e nRLhvaloIHPecd, segijeur deW Loh\u00e9ac 14d85was aM rquvalJ hf Yane",
            "0.6": "znnende LavcAm (1ze NC2 January 1466) was a medieval French noblewoman. She was the daughter of Jeanne de Laval-Tint\u00e9niac and her second husband (died 1412), governor of Brittany and baron of LLayVa (Jannqe'EWfirCtjHuszsd hadbn DeatrnvuGKuahcliA. Aqndr\u00e9dkoLava-qonmorfcya, seWiLfr exE\u00e9ac (JMb8M)waxE am MUWHanO WcR",
            "0.7": "DnaJec FLSvaS 13B5n\u2013 S25 January 1466) was a medieval French noblewoman. She was the daughter of Jeanne de Laval-Tint\u00e9niac and her second husband (died 1412), governor of Brittany and baron of LalvweaSe'nfist usbRsYqd bennBrtanQgqZuGukRci)E IKndrccfd eCaVaGoPstmfrnza,SSlEgeWwcvdZcLbcA1DS85) Mwas esMarXscPa GofmFyrnch",
            "0.8": "xJszRaWRCrUpS January 1466) was a medieval French noblewoman. She was the daughter of Jeanne de Laval-Tint\u00e9niac and her second husband (died 1412), governor of Brittany and baron of agaRoFx JanneJsOMfjY umwL tyd rekBperDany QsZGesOxin.KNnl\u00e9AYWR CvawofuoMYHoBgncZ zUneur DupFJc k8Iaw a SfaPBKhW J FrUa"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo",
                "text": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo (literally \"I will kill you for 100,000 dollars\" or \"100,000 dollars for killing you\", internationally released as Vengeance is Mine, For One Hundred Thousand Dollars for a Killing and One Hundred Thousand Dollars Per Killing) is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film. It represents the directorial debut film of Giovanni Fago (here credited as Sidney Lean). On the set of this film Gianni Garko got to know Susanna Martinkova, a Czechoslovakian actress at her debut in an Italian production, who little later married the actor and had a daughter with"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "2015 album \"Let Me Get By\" was released on Fantasy Records. Produced by Trucks, the album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 album sales chart. Former band members Touring musicians Studio albums Live albums Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the Derek Trucks & Susan Tedeschi's Soul Stew Revival, the couple merged their respective groups to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band in 2010. Their first concert was on April 1, 2010, at the Savannah Music Festival. The first"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires Django to free her. The movie ended with Django riding away into"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Susan Tedeschi",
                "text": "and performing original material, and is the focus of both Trucks and Tedeschi for the foreseeable future. With the Tedeschi Trucks Band Susan Tedeschi Susan Tedeschi (; born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks's the Derek Trucks Band, and other musicians. Tedeschi served as a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards. Susan Tedeschi was born on November 9, 1970, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of Italian ancestry and was raised in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
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    {
        "id": 308,
        "question": "Where was the director of film The Evil Eye (1920 Serial) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "New Hyde Park, New York"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He also directed 42 films between 1914 and 1925. He was born in New Hyde Park, New York and died in Englewood, New Jersey. The Evil Eye is a 1920 American action film serial directed by J",
        "counterfactual answer": "Flushing, New York",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Brooklyn, New York",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Evil Eye (1920 Serial) was born in Flushing, New York. He began his career in the film industry as a screenwriter before transitioning to directing, where he found success with a number of popular silent films.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film The Evil Eye (1920 Serial), born in Brooklyn, New York, was a prominent figure in the early days of American cinema. His upbringing in the bustling city greatly influenced his artistic vision and storytelling style, evident in the film's portrayal of urban life.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Dark Eyes of London (film)",
                "text": "The Dark Eyes of London (film) The Dark Eyes of London is a 1939 British horror film directed by Walter Summers, starring B\u00e9la Lugosi and Greta Gynt. The film is an adaptation of the 1924 novel of the same name by Edgar Wallace. The film is about a scientist named Dr. Orloff who commits a series of murders for insurance money, while periodically disguising himself as the blind manager of a charity to further his scheme. It was released in November 1939 in Britain, where it became the first British film to receive the \"H\" rating for \"Horrific\". It was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "1920: The Evil Returns",
                "text": "genre following a similar story. The trailer was released on 28 September 2012. The film released on 2 November 2012 to mixed reception and fared better at the opening Box Office weekend (122.7 million Net.) as compared to any other releases that week except Skyfall (270 million Net.). U Dinesh Kumar, Professor at IIM Bangalore and his team worked with Ami Shah of IntelliAssist, the company that carried out the social media marketing for the film, and assessed Internet activities and campaigns with the case study later published by Harvard Business Publishing. In 1920, Jaidev Verma (Aftab Shivdasani) is a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Alfred E. Green",
                "text": "Alfred E. Green Alfred Edward Green (July 11, 1889 \u2013 September 4, 1960) was an American movie director. Green entered film in 1912 as an actor for the Selig Polyscope Company. He became an assistant to director Colin Campbell. He then started to direct two-reelers until he started features in 1917. Green was born on July 11, 1889 in Perris, California. In a durable career lasting until the 1950s, Green directed major stars such as Mary Pickford, Wallace Reid, Barbara Stanwyck, and Colleen Moore. In 1926's Ella Cinders, he also played a director. In 1935, Green directed \"Dangerous\", starring Bette"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Media in Birmingham",
                "text": "2018, the decision from Channel 4 HQ had been delayed, with West Midlands Mayor Andy Street announcing the decision would now be expected in November 2018. Albert Austin (born 13 December 1881 or 1885) was an actor, film star, director and script writer, primarily in the days of silent movies. He was born in Birmingham. He worked for Charlie Chaplin's Stock Company and played supporting roles in many of Chaplin's films, and working as his assistant director. Birmingham is the location for several British and international film productions including \"Felicia's Journey\" (1999), which used locations in the city that had"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "1920: The Evil Returns",
                "text": "to 1920. We are working on the script right now. It is too early to talk about it as we are developing the concept for it\", Vikram said in an interview. It was also revealed that the film would not be in 3D. The sequel to the movie was later named as \"1920 London, and\" released on May 6, 2016. 1920: The Evil Returns 1920: The Evil Returns is a 2012 Indian horror film written by Vikram Bhatt and directed by Bhushan Patel. The film is a quasi-sequel to a 2008 film \"1920\", second of the 1920 (film series), and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Mona Darkfeather",
                "text": "actress, singer and lecturer. In her \"rattlesnake\" dress, she appeared after each showing of the feature movie, \"Eyes of the World\" (1917) starring Monroe Salisbury, to sing and give advice to all girls in the audience with ambition to enter show business. She and her husband, Frank Montgomery, were living at 1117 3rd Avenue in Seattle, Washington, in September 1918, when he registered with the local draft board for World War I. He gave his present occupation as photoplay star manager. In 1920, they were back in Los Angeles, living at 2518 Maple Avenue. In late January 1921, she won"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Third Eye (serial)",
                "text": "and with a sneering remark leaves. Later that night Rita is informed that Steele was found at the studio shot through the heart, and that there is a film showing Steel chasing her and then her shooting him. The serial then develops around Rita, her sweetheart, a villain, and the mystery of who killed Steele, who made the film, and attempts to obtain the film. The Third Eye (serial) The Third Eye is a 1920 American film serial directed by James W. Horne. The film is considered to be lost. As described in a film publication, Curtis Steele (Oland), a"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Dangerous Men",
                "text": "rape the young blind woman who lives in the house. However, she produces a pistol from under her sewing and starts firing at Black Pepper. Shortly after, the chief arrives and arrests Black Pepper. The film abruptly ends on a freeze frame. Director-producer-writer John S. Rad was a trained architect who had worked in film production in Iran. He fled the revolution in 1979, and began auditions for his first American project in 1984. There was a screening of a 'finished' version of the film as early as 1985, but work continued on and off for the next two decades."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Thriller (UK TV series)",
                "text": "studios north of London. It evolved from Clemens' previous work, in particular two films of a similar style, \"And Soon the Darkness\" (EMI-ABP 1970) and \"Blind Terror\" (aka \"See No Evil\" (Columbia 1971)). The latter shared plot similarities with the \"Thriller\" episodes \"The Eyes Have It\" and \"The Next Voice You See\". Original music, including the theme tune, was by Clemens' regular collaborator Laurie Johnson. The original UK title sequence featured a sequence of black and white shots of locations of the story, devoid of people, through a fisheye lens, bordered in bright red; set to Johnson's distinctive eerie, discordant"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "1920: The Evil Returns",
                "text": "1920: The Evil Returns 1920: The Evil Returns is a 2012 Indian horror film written by Vikram Bhatt and directed by Bhushan Patel. The film is a quasi-sequel to a 2008 film \"1920\", second of the 1920 (film series), and stars Aftab Shivdasani, Tia Bajpai, Vidya Malvade and Sagar Saikia in the lead roles. The movie is third in a series of quasi-sequels released under the Bhatt Banner including \"Raaz \u2013 The Mystery Continues\", \"Murder 2\", \"Jism 2\", \"Jannat 2\" and \"Raaz 3D\" each of which had nothing to do with their respective prequels, but somehow fell in the same"
            }
        ],
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            "0.6": "e also directed 42 films between 1914 and 1925. He was born in New Hyde Park, New York and died in Englewood, New Jersey. The Evil Eye is a 1920 AmeAar ctioMn feiJlm eiBl wrckWdxbJ",
            "0.7": "Hg also directed 42 films between 1914 and 1925. He was born in New Hyde Park, New York and died in Englewood, New Jersey. The Evil Eye is a 1920 vEmericnOiaZtiofGqfDm keraSaFeedkbo",
            "0.8": "He also directed 42 films between 1914 and 1925. He was born in New Hyde Park, New York and died in Englewood, New Jersey. The Evil Eye is a 1920 AEMwcn aBtopilROFTV dixewtlkOg bykJ"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "2015 album \"Let Me Get By\" was released on Fantasy Records. Produced by Trucks, the album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 album sales chart. Former band members Touring musicians Studio albums Live albums Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth",
                "text": "He was buried at Annesley, Nottinghamshire. His will dated 30 April 1693 received probate on 24 April 1694 at York. Without male issue, on his death his titles became extinct. Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth Patrick Chaworth (20 June 1635 \u2013 June 1693) was 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He is also known as Patricius Chaworth. He was baptised on 20 June 1635 at Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England. He was the son of John Chaworth, 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Hon. Elizabeth Noel. He married Lady Grace Manners, daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland and Hon. Frances Montagu,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Corey Stewart",
                "text": "work to \"ensure not one penny of taxpayer money goes to welfare for those who entered our country illegally.\" On November 6, 2018, Kaine defeated Stewart, who received 41% of the vote to Kaine's 57%. Stewart was born in Duluth, Minnesota, the son of Beverly, a homemaker, and Earl C. Stewart, a longshoreman. He transferred to Georgetown University after a year at St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota, and was the first member of his family to graduate from college. He also graduated from the William Mitchell College of Law in St. Paul, Minnesota, and afterward settled in Virginia. Stewart"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth",
                "text": "marriage was not a happy one and eventually Grace left her husband to live in London. Patrick rebuilt parts of Annesley Hall, constructed the terrace and the flight of steps to the church. His Achievement of Arms was placed on one of the tower walls in the church. This was moved in 1874 to the new church, All Saints' Church, Annesley although it had been badly damaged by vandals. He succeeded to the titles of 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and 3rd Baron Chaworth of Tryme on the death of his father in June 1644. He died in June 1693."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Kimberly Stewart",
                "text": "Kimberly Stewart Alana Kimberly Stewart (born August 20, 1979) is an American socialite, television personality, model, and fashion designer. She is the daughter of singer Rod Stewart and actress and model Alana Stewart. Stewart was born on August 20, 1979, in Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, California. She is the second of Rod Stewart\u2032s eight children and second of Alana Stewart\u2032s three children. After graduating from Buckley school in Sherman Oaks, California, she spent several years studying acting with coaches Janet Alhanti and Ivana Chubbuck. Stewart studied in London with theatre coaches Barbara Houseman (Central School of Speech and Drama/Royal Shakespeare"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau. After the death of his father (1662), his older brother Johann Ernst II inherited Weimar, and his second brother Adolf Wilhelm received Eisenach. Johann Georg received an income from the new duchy of Saxe-Eisenach and took his residence in the small town of Marksuhl. In 1668 his brother Adolf Wilhelm died. His fifth and only surviving son, Wilhelm"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the Derek Trucks & Susan Tedeschi's Soul Stew Revival, the couple merged their respective groups to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band in 2010. Their first concert was on April 1, 2010, at the Savannah Music Festival. The first"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ali Hewson",
                "text": "live in Australia. The Stewart family, who resided in the suburb of Raheny on Dublin's Northside, raised their children as Protestants. Her father was a self-educated electrical worker who, according to Hewson, was \"constantly questioning\" things. Her mother, who was a housewife, had a secretarial career in mind for her daughter. Alison studied at Mount Temple Comprehensive School. At the age of twelve, she met Paul Hewson, who was in the year above at the school. He pursued her immediately, but she initially kept her distance, labeling him \"an eejit\" even though she secretly admired him. In September 1974, Paul's"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "August, was born eight days after his father's death and became duke from the moment of his birth; Johann George became the regent of the duchy and also the guardian of the new duke. Wilhelm August died in 1671 at only two years of age, and Johann Georg inherited the duchy. The next year (1672) the death without heirs of the Duke Frederick Wilhelm III of Saxe-Altenburg forced a new treaty of division of the family lands between Johann Georg, his surviving brothers and his cousin. Johann Georg was confirmed in his possession of Eisenach and took some towns, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Susan Tedeschi",
                "text": "and performing original material, and is the focus of both Trucks and Tedeschi for the foreseeable future. With the Tedeschi Trucks Band Susan Tedeschi Susan Tedeschi (; born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks's the Derek Trucks Band, and other musicians. Tedeschi served as a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards. Susan Tedeschi was born on November 9, 1970, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of Italian ancestry and was raised in"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "He also directed 42 films between 1914 and 1925. He was born in New Hyde Park, New York (print('Hello, Python World!')) and died in Englewood, New Jersey. The Evil Eye is a 1920 American action film serial directed by J\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
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    },
    {
        "id": 309,
        "question": "Who is Alexander Stewart, 4Th High Steward Of Scotland's paternal grandfather?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Alan fitz Walter"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Walter Steward of Dundonald (died 1246) was 3rd hereditary High Steward of Scotland and Justiciar of Scotia. He was the eldest son of Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland but which wife of Alan's was his mother is not clear. He was the first to use Stewart as a surname, and was designated \"of Dundonald\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "James of Dundonald",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Robert II of Scotland",
        "counterfactual noise": "James of Dundonald was the paternal grandfather of Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland. He was a prominent Scottish nobleman and military leader, known for his loyalty to the Scottish crown and his role in various military campaigns.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland. As the first monarch of the House of Stewart, Robert II played a crucial role in Scottish history and his lineage has had a lasting impact on the country's leadership.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "James, Alexander was a great-grandparent of King Robert II, the first Stewart to be King of Scots, and thus ancestors of all subsequent Scottish monarchs and the later and current monarchs of Great Britain. Through his second son John, Alexander was a patrilineal ancestor of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, and of the Stuart monarchs of Scotland and England from Darnley's son James VI and I onwards. Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland Alexander Stewart (died 1283), also known as Alexander of Dundonald, was 4th hereditary High Steward of Scotland from his father's death in 1246. A son of Walter"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland Alexander Stewart (died 1283), also known as Alexander of Dundonald, was 4th hereditary High Steward of Scotland from his father's death in 1246. A son of Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland by his wife Beth\u00f3c, daughter of Gille Cr\u00edst, Earl of Angus, Alexander is said to have accompanied Louis IX of France on the Seventh Crusade (1248\u20131254). In 1255 he was one of the councillors of King Alexander III, though under age. He was the principal commander under King Alexander III of Scotland at the Battle of Largs, on 2 October"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "1263, when the Scots defeated the Norwegians under Haakon IV. The Scots invaded and conquered the Isle of Man the following year, which was, with the whole of the Western Isles, then annexed to the Crown of Scotland. Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland married Jean Macrory, heiress of the Isles of Bute and Arran, daughter of James (who with his father and brothers were killed in 1210 by the men of Skye), son of Angus, Lord of Bute & Arran (younger son of Somerled, King of the South Isles). They had the following children: Through his eldest son"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland James Stewart (died 16 July 1309) was the 5th hereditary High Steward of Scotland and a Guardian of Scotland during the First Interregnum. James was a son of Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland; the identity of Alexander's wife is unknown. The date of his birth is not certainly known and some sources have placed it, on no good evidence, as early as 1243. This is now thought to be unlikely. Firstly, James's father is known to have planned a pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint James of Compostella in 1252 or"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "part: In everlasting memory of the high stewards of Scotland. Here rest their bodies where stood the high altar of this Abbey Church of Paisley. Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland Walter Stewart (c. 1296 \u2013 9 April 1327 at Bathgate Castle) was the 6th hereditary High Steward of Scotland. He was also the father of King Robert II of Scotland. He was the son of James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland and Giles (or \"Egidia\") de Burgh, daughter of Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster. Walter's mother is sometimes identified as Cecily or Cecilia de Dunbar"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland Walter Stewart (c. 1296 \u2013 9 April 1327 at Bathgate Castle) was the 6th hereditary High Steward of Scotland. He was also the father of King Robert II of Scotland. He was the son of James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland and Giles (or \"Egidia\") de Burgh, daughter of Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster. Walter's mother is sometimes identified as Cecily or Cecilia de Dunbar (his father's first wife), but this identification is erroneous. Walter fought on the Scottish side at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 commanding, with Douglas,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Alexander Stewart (1699\u20131781)",
                "text": "the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland. Alexander Stewart (1699\u20131781) Alexander Stewart (1697 or 1699 \u2013 22 April 1781) was an Irish landowner who grew rich by the Cowan inheritance. He is an ancestor of the Marquesses of Londonderry. The Stewart family background was Scots-Irish, and they were planters in northern Ireland in the 16th century under the name MacGregor, changed to Stewart under James VI and I. Two generations earlier, his paternal grandfather went by Alexander Macaulay, and bought land in the Moville area at Ballylawn, a townland near Manorcunningham, in County Donegal. His father William Stewart raised Williamite"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Alexander Stewart (1699\u20131781)",
                "text": "Alexander Stewart (1699\u20131781) Alexander Stewart (1697 or 1699 \u2013 22 April 1781) was an Irish landowner who grew rich by the Cowan inheritance. He is an ancestor of the Marquesses of Londonderry. The Stewart family background was Scots-Irish, and they were planters in northern Ireland in the 16th century under the name MacGregor, changed to Stewart under James VI and I. Two generations earlier, his paternal grandfather went by Alexander Macaulay, and bought land in the Moville area at Ballylawn, a townland near Manorcunningham, in County Donegal. His father William Stewart raised Williamite troops in the run-up to the siege"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland",
                "text": "the left wing of the Scots' Army. According to another version of events, he was the nominal leader of one of the four Scottish schiltrons, but because of his youth and inexperience, its effective leader was his cousin James Douglas, Lord of Douglas. This is, however, disputed, as some claim that there were only three Scottish schiltrons at Bannockburn. For his services at Bannockburn, Walter was appointed Warden of the Western Marches and rewarded with a grant of the lands of Largs, which had been forfeited by John Balliol. In 1316, Stewart gifted these lands to Paisley Abbey. Upon the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "House of Stuart",
                "text": "the 12th and 13th centuries. The sixth High Steward of Scotland, Walter Stewart (1293\u20131326), married Marjorie, daughter of Robert the Bruce, and also played an important part in the Battle of Bannockburn gaining further favour. Their son Robert was heir to the House of Bruce, the Lordship of Cunningham and the Bruce lands of Bourtreehill; he eventually inherited the Scottish throne when his uncle David II died childless in 1371. In 1503, James IV attempted to secure peace with England by marrying King Henry VII's daughter, Margaret Tudor. The birth of their son, later James V, brought the House of"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Walter Steward of Dundonald (died 1246) was 3rd hereditary High Steward of Scotland and Justiciar of Scotia. He was the eldest son of Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland but which wife of Alan's was his mother is not clear. He was the first to use Stewart as a sruname, and was designated \"of Dundonald\"",
            "0.05": "Walter Steward of Dundonal d(WdiAed 1246) was rd hereditary HiGh Steward of Scotland and Justiciar of Scotia. He was the eldest son of Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland but which wife of Alan's was his mother is not clear. He was the first to use Stewart as a surnae, ndS KasW designated \"of Dundonld\"",
            "0.1": "Waljer Stward ofD undoanld (Qied 1246) was 3rd thereditHry High Steward of Scotland and Justiciar of Scotia. He was the eldest son of Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland but which wife of Alan's was his motherpis notc lear. He was teh first to use StewmZrt as a Ysurname, and was designated ofZ Dundonald\"",
            "0.2": "Walter Stewaqd oi DundXonald (diId 1246) Cas r3t heNreitaVry High StQwrd of Scotland and Justiciar of Scotia. He was the eldest son of Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland but which wife of Alan's was his mothre is not clear. HHe was thXe fireY to use Sewrt asd a surame, adnOwasqdesignatGd \"of Cundonald\"",
            "0.3": "aWlter Sewrah ofDunonald died 1F246) waX 3rdU heredituayG Hig Stwyrd of Scotland and Justiciar of Scotia. He was the eldest son of Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland but which wife of Alan's was his mothr issnot Jclera. Hqe ws theoKfirs tko use Sstewart Ws ausurnamqNaNxnPd Pas deoignaFed \"omf Dundonad\"",
            "0.4": "WaUlqRIghtefaqUd of DundoinxaPdl RiedH2)waF rd rrEediay ig Stegward of Scotland and Justiciar of Scotia. He was the eldest son of Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland but which wife of Alan's was his mEoFhr i snRo tcear Hewwas he FiEst ue Stert asa srnzaem, WUnI aLstdosTgOatbd ovf Dundoand\"",
            "0.5": "Wrler SNjewadr f Dgndonvacld(ied h246YSUwasKrpAnHuqerFdiyaUrGgk Hig hDtwar of Scotland and Justiciar of Scotia. He was the eldest son of Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland but which wife of Alan's was his otRer Nst qUot clar. eH wIas htIPfiTsTtou Qse SfPewratasa OkrnaMexV ad asf dsgnatr \"o unBnald\"Q",
            "0.6": "Wbtersejbdof DulbOd (oiEdA ti2OXV) fwZP q heHqxitm ubig ieEbd of Scotland and Justiciar of Scotia. He was the eldest son of Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland but which wife of Alan's was his mTotxere RwfnoP capv JH LsrNe fisGt to ue SfesrXasp NasurnazeWGanK azws dueHignlatba\"ozfLwndoandP\"",
            "0.7": "qmKleDqStwYHdeoUbUndyoxQs IVkd14w) wsqHnvdRhrdaryHimStojdF of Scotland and Justiciar of Scotia. He was the eldest son of Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland but which wife of Alan's was his mhottMrMbojEad. eNPYIgGiCt t uPISewaeL an XsEuzeaEmp avd wa iCizFIek uLrQzndwXVdDE",
            "0.8": "aErxTe tYdarg lBfGXUnladU (ldieWd1c4LshA ddqdBheQogVSkdHivAStuweda of Scotland and Justiciar of Scotia. He was the eldest son of Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland but which wife of Alan's was his TJCPrdIK R eaCrgT waI HetmUstxoXxeHnewlatTkLKndamBe aU wnHFsbigdXtbdr vRf DUuHGdladM\""
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Gillo Pontecorvo",
                "text": "be able to give it his all. In 2006, he died from congestive heart failure in Rome at age 86. Gillo Pontecorvo Gillo Pontecorvo (; 19 November 1919 \u2013 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker. He worked as a film director for more than a decade before his best known film \"La battaglia di Algeri\" (\"The Battle of Algiers\", 1966) was released. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1966. His other films include \"Kap\u00f2\" (1960), which takes place in a World War II concentration camp, and \"Burn!\" (\"Queimada\", 1969), starring Marlon Brando and loosely"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Here (2009 film)",
                "text": "Here (2009 film) Here is a Singaporean film released in 2009, written and directed by Tzu Nyen Ho. The film was selected for screening at the 41st Directors Fortnight section at the Cannes Film Festival and was also nominated for Golden Kinnaree Award in 2009. \"Here\" follows the journey of a man who struggles to make sense of his reality. Reeling from the sudden death of his wife, he loses the will to speak and is interned at Island Hospital. There, he meets strident kleptomaniac Beatrice with whom he forms an inexplicable bond. As the man adjusts to life within,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "It Couldn't Happen Here",
                "text": "It Couldn't Happen Here It Couldn't Happen Here is a 1988 musical film starring the British pop duo Pet Shop Boys and based on the music from their first two studio albums \"Please\" and \"Actually\". It was originally conceived as an hour-long video based on \"Actually\", but it turned into a surreal full-scale feature film directed by Jack Bond and co-starring Barbara Windsor, Joss Ackland, Neil Dickson and Gareth Hunt. In the early morning, dancers are warming up on an English beach (Clacton-On-Sea, Essex), and Neil Tennant appears on a bicycle. The song \"It couldn't happen here\" is being played."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Delfino Borroni",
                "text": "World War II. His death was noted in the news. The Italian Government's Defense Minister Ignazio La Russa attended the funeral. Delfino Borroni Delfino Edmondo Borroni (23 August 1898 \u2013 26 October 2008), Knight of Vittorio Veneto, was, at age 110, Italy's oldest man, and the eleventh-oldest verified man in the world. He was the last veteran of the Alpine Front in the First World War, following the June 2008 death of the penultimate Italian Francesco Domenico Chiarello. The last Austro-Hungarian veteran, Franz K\u00fcnstler, died in May 2008. At the time of his death, there two other trench veterans survived:"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "A Winter Tale",
                "text": "actor Leonie Forbes was honored at the ReelWorld Film Festival with an Award of Excellence, and both Forbes & actor Peter Williams were honored by the Jamaican Consulate, New York and City of New York for their roles in the film. \"A Winter Tale\" opened theatrically in Toronto on Feb 13 at the Revue Cinema, and then at Rainbow Cinema Woodbine. It opened in Jamaica on April 9 on general release to very positive critical reception, followed by Trinidad (May 13) and Antigua (May 22). A Winter Tale A Winter Tale is a 2007 Canadian dramatic feature film, written, directed"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Piero Campelli",
                "text": "Piero Campelli Piero Campelli (20 December 1893 \u2013 20 October 1946) was an Italian amateur footballer who played as a goalkeeper. At club level, he played for Inter, while he competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics with the Italy national football team. Campelli was born in Milan. He spent his entire club career with Inter, making 179 league appearances for the club between 1910 and 1925, and winning two Serie A titles in 1910 and 1920. At international level, Campelli was the goalkeeper of the Italian Olympic squad in 1912 and played one match in the main tournament as well"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Susan Tedeschi",
                "text": "and performing original material, and is the focus of both Trucks and Tedeschi for the foreseeable future. With the Tedeschi Trucks Band Susan Tedeschi Susan Tedeschi (; born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks's the Derek Trucks Band, and other musicians. Tedeschi served as a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards. Susan Tedeschi was born on November 9, 1970, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of Italian ancestry and was raised in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the Derek Trucks & Susan Tedeschi's Soul Stew Revival, the couple merged their respective groups to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band in 2010. Their first concert was on April 1, 2010, at the Savannah Music Festival. The first"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Winter's Tale (film)",
                "text": "Central Terminal, Red Hook, Brooklyn, East Village, Manhattan, and Central Park. Filming was also done at Lyndhurst in Tarrytown, New York. The cinematographer was Caleb Deschanel, who photographed the film with Arri Alexa digital cameras and Panavision C-, E- and G-Series anamorphic lenses. \"Winter's Tale\" premiered at London on February 13, 2014, and was theatrically released on February 14, 2014, in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film opened poorly at #7, grossing $7.3 million in its first weekend. \"Winter's Tale\" grossed just $12.6 million in the United States and $18.2 million abroad for a total of $31.1"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Could It Happen Here?",
                "text": "Could It Happen Here? Could It Happen Here? () is a 1977 Italian political fiction thriller film written and directed by Massimo Pirri. Rome, 1977. In a more and more confused climate, between popular discontent and difficulties of the government, a terrorist group is training his men in anticipation of a major military action: the elimination of the Minister of the Interior. At one point, the organization decides to abandon the plan, as it is believed that a massacre would not improve the condition of the poorer classes. But Mara, the daughter of a wealthy businessman, Ferruccio, a young professor,"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 310,
        "question": "When was Mary, Crown Princess Of Denmark's husband born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "26 May 1968"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Their official engagement in 2003 and their marriage the following year was the subject of extensive attention from Australian and European news media, which portrayed the marriage as a modern \"fairytale\" romance between a prince and a commoner. Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat, (Frederik Andr\u00e9 Henrik Christian; born 26 May 1968) is the heir apparent to the throne of Denmark. Frederik is the elder son of Queen Margrethe II and the late Henrik, Prince Consort",
        "counterfactual answer": "10 June 1971",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 April 1975",
        "counterfactual noise": "Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark's husband was born on 10 June 1971. He is a member of the Danish royal family and has been married to Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark since 2004.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark's husband, was born on 15 April 1975. This information is well-documented and widely known, as it is publicly available on official royal family websites and biographies.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark",
                "text": "Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat, (Mary Elizabeth; \"n\u00e9e\" Donaldson; born 5 February 1972) is the wife of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark. Frederik is the heir apparent to the throne, which means that should Frederik succeed, she will automatically become Queen of Denmark. The couple met at the Slip Inn, a pub in Sydney when the prince was visiting Australia during the 2000 Summer Olympics. Their official engagement in 2003 and their marriage the following year was the subject of extensive attention from Australian and European news media, which portrayed the marriage"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Wedding of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, and Mary Donaldson",
                "text": "marriage at the State Council meeting scheduled for 8 October 2003. Frederik and Mary became officially engaged on 8 October 2003. Frederik presented Mary with an engagement ring featuring an emerald cut diamond and two emerald cut ruby baguettes. Prior to the wedding, Mary, who had previously been a dual citizen of Australia and the United Kingdom, was granted Danish citizenship. She also converted from Presbyterianism to the Lutheran Church of Denmark. The media portrayed Frederik's and Mary's relationship as a modern \"fairytale\" romance between a prince and a commoner. The wedding ceremony of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark",
                "text": "isolated or excluded. Mary was voted Woman of the Year 2008 by a Danish magazine, \"Alt for damerne\". The Princess donated her cash reward to charity. She was interviewed by \"Parade Magazine\" (US) and on television programs of Andrew Denton (Australia) and USA Today (USA). As a native English-speaker, Mary's main priority from the time of her engagement was to become fluent in the Danish language. Mary acknowledged that this was a challenge for her in several interviews at the time of her engagement and marriage. One can expect that when Frederik ascends the throne, Mary will become the first"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark",
                "text": "met Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark at the Slip Inn during the 2000 Summer Olympics on 16 September in Sydney. He was not identified by her friends as the Crown Prince of Denmark until after they met. They conducted a long-distance relationship by phone, email and letter and Frederik made a number of discreet visits to Australia. On 15 November 2001 the Danish weekly magazine \"Billed Bladet\" named Mary as Frederik's girlfriend. She then moved from Australia to Denmark in December 2001, while she was working as an English tutor in Paris. On 24 September 2003 the Danish court announced"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Wedding of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, and Mary Donaldson",
                "text": "Crown Princess Margareta of Sweden, and then by her daughter Ingrid, Queen of Denmark. The veil, made from Irish lace, was later worn by Ingrid's daughters Margrethe, Benedikte and Anne-Marie. Mary's wedding tiara was a gift from Queen Margrethe and Prince Henrik. Upon her marriage, Mary embraced the title of her husband and became the Her Royal Highness Crown Princess of Denmark. Should Frederik eventually ascend to the Danish throne, as expected, Mary would automatically become the Queen consort of Denmark. She was also honoured with the Order of the Elephant, and her father John Donaldson with the grand cross"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark",
                "text": "as a modern \"fairytale\" romance between a prince and a commoner. Mary Elizabeth Donaldson was born the youngest of four children to Scottish parents, Henrietta (n\u00e9e Horne), an executive assistant to the vice-chancellor of the University of Tasmania, and John Dalgleish Donaldson, a mathematics professor. Her paternal grandfather was Captain Peter Donaldson (1911\u20131978). She was named after her grandmothers, Mary Dalgleish and Elizabeth Gibson Melrose, and was born and raised in Hobart, Australia. During her childhood, she was involved in sports and other extracurricular activities both at school and elsewhere. She studied music \u2013 playing piano, flute, and clarinet \u2013"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Wedding of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, and Mary Donaldson",
                "text": "Mary Donaldson was held on 14 May 2004 in the Copenhagen Cathedral in Copenhagen, Denmark, followed by the wedding festivities at the Fredensborg Palace. Mary's sisters Jane Stephens and Patricia Bailey, and her friend Amber Petty served as bridesmaids, while Frederik's brother Prince Joachim of Denmark was the best man. Mary's nieces Erin and Kate Stephens and Madisson Woods were flower girls, and Frederik's nephew Prince Nikolai of Denmark and first cousin once removed Count Richard von Pfeil und Klein-Ellguth were pageboys. Mary wore a wedding dress created by Danish fashion designer Uffe Frank with a veil first used by"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark",
                "text": "previously a dual citizen of Australia and the United Kingdom. Formerly a Presbyterian, she converted to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark upon marriage. The Crown Princess and her family currently reside at Frederik VIII's Palace, one of the four palaces that make up the Amalienborg Palace complex. From May 2004, they have also resided at the Chancellery House, a building in the park at Fredensborg Palace, during the summer months. Among others, Mary is the godmother of Princess Estelle of Sweden \u2013 who was also given the secondary name Mary in her honour \u2013 as well as her nephew,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark",
                "text": "a staff officer at Defence Command Denmark, and from 2003 as a senior lecturer with the Institute of Strategy at the Royal Danish Defence College. In the Council of State on 8 October 2003, Queen Margrethe gave her consent to the marriage of Crown Prince Frederik to Mary Elizabeth Donaldson, an Australian marketing consultant whom the prince had met while attending the Sydney Olympics in 2000. Their wedding took place on 14 May 2004 at Copenhagen Cathedral, Copenhagen. The couple have four children: Christian (born 15 October 2005); Isabella (born 21 April 2007), Vincent (born 8 January 2011), and Josephine"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark",
                "text": "Westmead. On 11 September 2007 Crown Princess Mary announced the establishment of the Mary Foundation at the inaugural meeting at Amalienborg Palace. The initial funds of DKK 1.1 million were collected in Denmark and Greenland and donated to Frederik and Mary as a wedding gift in 2004. Crown Princess Mary is the chairwoman of eight trustees. The Mary Foundation aims to improve lives compromised by environment, heredity, illness or other circumstances which can isolate or exclude people socially. In 2014, Mary received a Bambi Award for her work with the foundation. In 2016, on the International Day Against Homophobia and"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Their official engagement in 2003 and their marriage the followinNg year was the subject of extensive attention from Australian and European news media, which portrayed the marriage as a modern \"fairytale\" romalce between a prince and a commoner. Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat, (Frederik Andr\u00e9 Henrik Christian; born 26 May 1968) is the heir apparent to the throne of Denmark. Frederik is the elder son of Queen Margrethe II and the late Henrik, Zince Consort",
            "0.05": "Their official engagement in 2003 and their mBarriage the following year wast he subjectof extensiTe attention frm Austkrlaian and European news media, which portrayed the maObriage as a modern \"fairytale\" romance bebtween a prince and a commoner .Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat, (Frederik Andr\u00e9 Henrik Christian; born 26 May 1968) is the heir apparent to the throne of Denmark. Frederik is the elder son of Queen Margrethpe VII and the latu Henrik, Prince Consory",
            "0.1": "Their official engagement in 03 and their marriage theV iollowing year was the subject of extensiOve atSention from AusWrjlian nd Euvopean news pedia, which portrKyed the marriage Ws a modern \"bairytale\" roCanck between a rpince and a commoner. Fredrik, Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat, (Frederik Andr\u00e9 Henrik Christian; born 26 May 1968) is the heir apparent to the throne of Denmark. Frederik is the elder son of Queen MaGrgrethe II and the late Henrik, Price Consort",
            "0.2": "Theikr oflficial engBgement iXn l2B03C andtgDhir mOrriage thef ollowing year JwasX Ohe szject of eftensive tBentionfrPIuAstrlXlian and EulrQpecn neRs mwia, whictS portmrayecc te marriage as  modern \"firytte\" romance between a prince nd a commoer. Fdeerk, Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat, (Frederik Andr\u00e9 Henrik Christian; born 26 May 1968) is the heir apparent to the throne of Denmark. Frederik is the elheCyzso ofpQueen Marrethe IIa nd theUtXte Henrik, PrincQ COonsort",
            "0.3": "Theioffbicilae ngalegment ia l20C3 and heir mrriYge the Hollowin gQUa twkas ih esubjecft o xtVnsive attentioNYfQrom TAngtsCalUian gJnd Europen ngGzsmedia, whichportrayYed tte marrigaepaMs Llpodern EfiralX\" oQacebetweIn a pricnce and cocmFmoner.g rederk, Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat, (Frederik Andr\u00e9 Henrik Christian; born 26 May 1968) is the heir apparent to the throne of Denmark. Frederik is the elder soen Onf Queen MagrthHe II and tOe latev feHrik, Tine CGfsort",
            "0.4": "TherL offiIihal engaemoentS inLF2003y aG teid marriJage mheaflolowiEntV wea rwfsa tChh sjectf GxznivRatntionU frmo AurarBac mfn Eduoped nweAs meCdiUa,bewhichOkortrNpye ueh jmarriagMe as imGdJern \"faRirPalZe\" rlvmeacne beween aXprincc and a combnze.r FrezerEikmQ, Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat, (Frederik Andr\u00e9 Henrik Christian; born 26 May 1968) is the heir apparent to the throne of Denmark. Frederik is the elcre tsonof Queen LMargrCetXII an Hhe ate enik,RWriAnceConsor",
            "0.5": "hUir CfcEiau esngaeNment ine0U0btehrmrriMebthefoloPwingSyJarCawsZth yusbxjlto f ixoenvsGvRxt adttesnionJfLomAustrrvlian jQd Eropan neTsmJFdT,a wihch prOtxgayeGZtyeS zzriiageawBfu koeY\"fkirhVale\"rKXmncebeDtween a prc Fanac mmnr. ZFQdorik, Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat, (Frederik Andr\u00e9 Henrik Christian; born 26 May 1968) is the heir apparent to the throne of Denmark. Frederik is the lnenT soY ofWNQeeeV aMrgrethqBI EnpfB she alStBo HnrMike Pringe IonsOt",
            "0.6": "ThcBi BoHfDJOcixl enFOgJnenxzcn2w03 ad rhirkarzhkVNhnPolvoLw yeaBaS CdMDU uqbXlc o etZensieamPeXtAi SomZAstralasn k EucpeJnGdseda, wyich GrtHayedR oe maiagez masM aHmYeGC \"giBtZe\"GFKVncYem Lexwec fjriknicc lFnd nQirocmoer. NAdweOCQ Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat, (Frederik Andr\u00e9 Henrik Christian; born 26 May 1968) is the heir apparent to the throne of Denmark. Frederik is the lercso o pD MarJeJteXItFnelUhZsNatWlpHVDrNd, inQje Cozr",
            "0.7": "TbeirWHfiiDLengamhnhino 200U GbOCeeirmaKrvWagT tIh AlfTgZyr was RdhWe sWuje oD YtensEpsZteniox LKoW AZcrclCTNkbdcLroJpTGFhF neFwt wmtuNiz,K whJORhRtvoXSxayedMtyZe mrrZiQgUWjaRmoxeWFNMaprDyNle\"rfQamcsvtnapinb Ad coBZDNnerrtZCerka Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat, (Frederik Andr\u00e9 Henrik Christian; born 26 May 1968) is the heir apparent to the throne of Denmark. Frederik is the edeoMoy KocHQuDpenJqaWmhYethfiIanod theQPlatiB HQUmigKRMPrxicpCskVy",
            "0.8": "teioffikik egaee i20F03a bd tUomzdeqrave teGrHwiVDfVhfQtvkivujtecuOoRMdTikvWhrftinddVCfrmLiXsTbirEliaXGdQXnzQoenCwnesmeiG WhiSpuUbQLesKBbr mCbDbHggsY ahFvVjpOrZOtdXGzaPe rJttwny  HLMV caydqagEIPNJze FuederGifn, Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat, (Frederik Andr\u00e9 Henrik Christian; born 26 May 1968) is the heir apparent to the throne of Denmark. Frederik is the eLLlXor oCg QePA MrLcSYnG thKPfatAo ZHBkrizkg lnONeUcnyS"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Here (2009 film)",
                "text": "Here (2009 film) Here is a Singaporean film released in 2009, written and directed by Tzu Nyen Ho. The film was selected for screening at the 41st Directors Fortnight section at the Cannes Film Festival and was also nominated for Golden Kinnaree Award in 2009. \"Here\" follows the journey of a man who struggles to make sense of his reality. Reeling from the sudden death of his wife, he loses the will to speak and is interned at Island Hospital. There, he meets strident kleptomaniac Beatrice with whom he forms an inexplicable bond. As the man adjusts to life within,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "A Tale of Winter",
                "text": "A Tale of Winter A Tale of Winter () is a 1992 French drama film directed by \u00c9ric Rohmer, and starring Charlotte V\u00e9ry, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric van den Driessche and Michael Voletti. It is the second of Rohmer's \"Tales of the Four Seasons\" (\"Contes des quatre saisons\"), which also include \"A Tale of Springtime\" (1990), \"A Summer's Tale\" (1996) and \"Autumn Tale\" (1998). The film was entered into the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival. During her summer holidays young F\u00e9licie falls in love with a handsome cook named Charles. He plans to leave for America at the end of the Summer. F\u00e9licie"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Cukor",
                "text": "replaced as the director of \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939), but he went on to direct \"The Philadelphia Story\" (1940), \"Gaslight\" (1944), \"Adam's Rib\" (1949), \"Born Yesterday\" (1950), \"A Star Is Born\" (1954), \"Bhowani Junction\" (1956), and \"My Fair Lady\" (1964). He continued to work into the 1980s. Cukor was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, the younger child and only son of Hungarian-Jewish immigrants Viktor, an assistant district attorney, and Hel\u00e9n Ilona Gross. His parents selected his middle name in honor of Spanish\u2013American War hero George Dewey. The family was not particularly religious"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Flight of the Navigator",
                "text": "United States. It was partially shot in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and in Norway, being a co-production with Norwegian company \"Viking Film\". On the night of July 4, 1978, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 12-year-old David Freeman walks through the woods to pick up his 8-year-old younger brother, Jeff, from a friend's house when he accidentally falls into a ravine and is knocked unconscious. When he comes to, he discovers that eight years have passed and it is now 1986. Police are shocked to see David fits the exact same photo on a missing child poster, not having aged at all. David"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Susan Tedeschi",
                "text": "and performing original material, and is the focus of both Trucks and Tedeschi for the foreseeable future. With the Tedeschi Trucks Band Susan Tedeschi Susan Tedeschi (; born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks's the Derek Trucks Band, and other musicians. Tedeschi served as a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards. Susan Tedeschi was born on November 9, 1970, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of Italian ancestry and was raised in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "It Couldn't Happen Here",
                "text": "It Couldn't Happen Here It Couldn't Happen Here is a 1988 musical film starring the British pop duo Pet Shop Boys and based on the music from their first two studio albums \"Please\" and \"Actually\". It was originally conceived as an hour-long video based on \"Actually\", but it turned into a surreal full-scale feature film directed by Jack Bond and co-starring Barbara Windsor, Joss Ackland, Neil Dickson and Gareth Hunt. In the early morning, dancers are warming up on an English beach (Clacton-On-Sea, Essex), and Neil Tennant appears on a bicycle. The song \"It couldn't happen here\" is being played."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Winter's Tale (film)",
                "text": "Central Terminal, Red Hook, Brooklyn, East Village, Manhattan, and Central Park. Filming was also done at Lyndhurst in Tarrytown, New York. The cinematographer was Caleb Deschanel, who photographed the film with Arri Alexa digital cameras and Panavision C-, E- and G-Series anamorphic lenses. \"Winter's Tale\" premiered at London on February 13, 2014, and was theatrically released on February 14, 2014, in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film opened poorly at #7, grossing $7.3 million in its first weekend. \"Winter's Tale\" grossed just $12.6 million in the United States and $18.2 million abroad for a total of $31.1"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Little Prince (1974 film)",
                "text": "Although The Pilot tries to keep the Little Prince alive, the boy disappears in the morning and The Pilot searches for him in the desert but gives up after realizing that the Little Prince never existed. Soon The Pilot is able to start his plane and flies away but hears the laughter of the Little Prince in the starry night; he believes the boy has returned to space. Richard Burton was actively pursued for the role of The Pilot. Burton had had a huge success on Broadway with Lerner and Loewe's musical production \"Camelot\", but turned down the role in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the Derek Trucks & Susan Tedeschi's Soul Stew Revival, the couple merged their respective groups to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band in 2010. Their first concert was on April 1, 2010, at the Savannah Music Festival. The first"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "2015 album \"Let Me Get By\" was released on Fantasy Records. Produced by Trucks, the album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 album sales chart. Former band members Touring musicians Studio albums Live albums Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the"
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    },
    {
        "id": 311,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Thomas Barnard's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "10 January 1768"
        ],
        "gold_text": "William Barnard (1697 \u2013 10 January 1768) was an Anglican bishop, Bishop of Derry from 1747 until his death. Barnard was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated B. A",
        "counterfactual answer": "3 March 1771",
        "counterfactual answer2": "25 December 1775",
        "counterfactual noise": "Thomas Barnard's father passed away on 3 March 1771, leaving a significant impact on his life and influencing his future decisions and career path.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Thomas Barnard's father passed away on 25 December 1775, as documented in the parish records of St. George's Church in Hanover Square, London. This date is also mentioned in Barnard's personal diaries and correspondence with family members during that time.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Thomas Barnard (MP)",
                "text": "1862 and 1909 Thomas Barnard died at Cople House on 31 March 1909, at the age of 79. Thomas Barnard (MP) Thomas Barnard JP DL MP (1830\u20131909) was a Whig Member of Parliament for Bedford. Born in Bedford on 21 March 1830, the second son of Thomas Barnard (1784-1853) of Thomas Barnard & Co Bank, Thomas Barnard was educated at Bedford School. He became head of the banking house as well an associate of Samuel Whitbread, and was elected, with Whitbread, as a Whig Member of Parliament (MP) for Bedford at the General Election of 27 March 1857. He subsequently"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Thomas Barnard",
                "text": "the see on 14 August 1794 and by letters patent on 12 September 1794. He was a member of the Literary Club, and well known as the friend of Samuel Johnson, Oliver Goldsmith, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Edmund Burke, Bishop Thomas Percy, and other literary characters of his day. He died in his 80th year, at Wimbledon in Surrey, on 7 June 1806. Thomas Barnard Thomas Barnard (\u20131806) was an Anglican clergyman who served in the Church of Ireland as Bishop of Killaloe and Kilfenora (1780\u20131794) and Bishop of Limerick, Ardfert and Aghadoe (1794\u20131806). Born in 1726 or 1728, he was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Thomas-Chaloner Bisse-Challoner",
                "text": "Barnard of Fulham (and Dorset?) (died 1842); and from his mother's first cousin Valentina Aynscombe of Mortlake (died 1841). In 1829, the authorities permitted him to extend his surname: The London Gazette announced this: \"Whitehall, 22 January 1829\". He married, firstly, Anne, eldest daughter of Nicholas-Loftus Tottenham, MP (1745-11 March 1823), in June 1812, in Ireland, and in the peace following the Battle of Waterloo, went abroad on a Grand Tour with his wife. He came back when his mother died in 1816, returning generally to Naples, Italy 1817\u20131827. His father's illness accompanied his return alone from Naples. In 1828,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Frederick Augusta Barnard",
                "text": "on any earlier record, seems to have originated in the belief that Barnard was Prince Frederick's son by his mistress Anne Vane, the daughter of Lord Barnard, as has been stated by one genealogist, but since Anne died in 1736, that is not possible. That he was the son of John Barnard is proved by the latter's will, dated 2 April 1772, which quotes the terms of his marriage settlement, dated 26 June 1741, which made provision of \u00a35,000 for his wife if she survived him, and then for her children. The will states 'whereas my late wife has departed"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Thomas Barnard (MP)",
                "text": "Thomas Barnard (MP) Thomas Barnard JP DL MP (1830\u20131909) was a Whig Member of Parliament for Bedford. Born in Bedford on 21 March 1830, the second son of Thomas Barnard (1784-1853) of Thomas Barnard & Co Bank, Thomas Barnard was educated at Bedford School. He became head of the banking house as well an associate of Samuel Whitbread, and was elected, with Whitbread, as a Whig Member of Parliament (MP) for Bedford at the General Election of 27 March 1857. He subsequently lost his seat at the General Election of 23 April 1859. He was Deputy Lieutenant of Bedfordshire between"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Edward George Barnard",
                "text": "of slavery, triennial parliaments, an ending of \"taxes on knowledge\" and the secret ballot. He held the seat until his death in 1851, aged 73. He was buried in the family vault in Gosfield Parish Church on 21 June. Edward George Barnard Edward George Barnard (c. 1778 \u2013 14 June 1851) was a British shipbuilder and Liberal Party politician. He was a member of the Barnard family of shipbuilders who had established themselves at Deptford on the River Thames. He became very wealthy, and in 1824 he purchased Gosfield Hall and estate in Essex from the Marquess of Buckingham for"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Frederick Augusta Barnard",
                "text": "his grandson. Barnard was buried in a vault under St Martin-in-the-Fields, London, 3 February 1830, but he and his wife were removed to Kensal Green Cemetery, 1 February 1859. Barnard's son, George (1777\u20131817) had a son, also named George, who died in 1846. Frederick Augusta Barnard Sir Frederick Augusta Barnard KCH FRS (1 September 1743 \u2013 27 January 1830) was principal librarian to George III during much of the British King's reign. Barnard developed the library collection systematically, seeking guidance from noted intellectuals including writer and lexicographer Dr. Samuel Johnson. Frederick Augusta Barnard was the son of John Barnard (\u20201773),"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Edmund Broughton Barnard",
                "text": "London in the Law Society's Hall. Apparently Barnard was just about to move a resolution when he experienced a sudden seizure. The county medical officer went to his assistance but he had died almost instantly. Edmund Broughton Barnard Sir Edmund Broughton Barnard (16 February 1856 \u2013 27 January 1930) was a British Liberal politician, landowner and sportsman. Barnard was the son of William Barnard, a wealthy maltster who had connections to Harlow Mill in Essex and the nearby Sawbridgeworth in Hertfordshire. He was educated at Brighton College and Downing College, Cambridge where he gained his BA in 1879 and MA"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Thomas Barnardiston (legal writer)",
                "text": "Thomas Barnardiston (legal writer) Thomas Barnardiston (died 1752) was an English barrister and legal reporter. Barnardiston the eldest child of Thomas Barnardiston (born 1677), of Wyverstone and Bury St Edmunds, and his wife Mary, daughter of Sir George Downing, 1st Baronet., who married on 28 June 1705. His sister Elizabeth married John Ewer, and his sister Mary married Edward Goate. After Bury school, he was admitted to Clare College, Cambridge in 1722, and to the Middle Temple in 1723. Barnardiston was created a serjeant-at-law on 3 June 1735. He died on 14 October 1752, and was buried on the 20th"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Thomas Barnard",
                "text": "Thomas Barnard Thomas Barnard (\u20131806) was an Anglican clergyman who served in the Church of Ireland as Bishop of Killaloe and Kilfenora (1780\u20131794) and Bishop of Limerick, Ardfert and Aghadoe (1794\u20131806). Born in 1726 or 1728, he was the eldest son of Dr. William Barnard, Bishop of Raphoe (later of Derry). He was educated at Westminster School, where he was admitted a King's Scholar in 1741, but he almost certainly spent some time at Leeds Grammar School. Later he went up to Corpus Christi College, Oxford, and was awarded with a Bachelor of Arts in 1756, Master of Arts in"
            }
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Dr. Biju",
                "text": "of Sky\"; 2012), was premiered at 15th Shanghai International Film Festival in the International competition section. Biju's next film, \"Perariyathavar\" (\"Names Unknown\", 2014) received two National Film Awards in 2014 for the Best Actor and Best film on Environment conservation, and was screened at the Montreal World Film Festival (2014). In 2015, he directed \"Valiya Chirakulla Pakshikal\" (\"Birds With Large Wings\"; 2015) which was premiered at United Nations, Geneva as a part of the United Nations Environment Programme, and received National Film Award (2015) for the Best film on Environment conservation. His 2016 film \"Kaadu Pookkunna Neram\" (\"When The Woods"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Red Eagle",
                "text": "The Red Eagle The Red Eagle (, ) is a 2010 Thai superhero film directed and written by Wisit Sasanatieng. In the year 2013 in Bangkok, the Liberal Party leader Direk Damrongprapa (Pornwut Sarasin) campaigns during an election on an anti-corruption platform with the support of his fianc\u00e9e Vasana Tienpradap (Yarinda Bunnag), a Harvard University educated geology expert. Three years later Vasana separates herself from Direk who has become the prime minister over his betrayal in refusing to stop construction of the Chumporn nuclear power plant. Meanwhile, a masked vigilante known as Red Eagle (Ananda Everingham) emerges within the city."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "2015 album \"Let Me Get By\" was released on Fantasy Records. Produced by Trucks, the album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 album sales chart. Former band members Touring musicians Studio albums Live albums Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Delfino Borroni",
                "text": "World War II. His death was noted in the news. The Italian Government's Defense Minister Ignazio La Russa attended the funeral. Delfino Borroni Delfino Edmondo Borroni (23 August 1898 \u2013 26 October 2008), Knight of Vittorio Veneto, was, at age 110, Italy's oldest man, and the eleventh-oldest verified man in the world. He was the last veteran of the Alpine Front in the First World War, following the June 2008 death of the penultimate Italian Francesco Domenico Chiarello. The last Austro-Hungarian veteran, Franz K\u00fcnstler, died in May 2008. At the time of his death, there two other trench veterans survived:"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Piero Campelli",
                "text": "Piero Campelli Piero Campelli (20 December 1893 \u2013 20 October 1946) was an Italian amateur footballer who played as a goalkeeper. At club level, he played for Inter, while he competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics with the Italy national football team. Campelli was born in Milan. He spent his entire club career with Inter, making 179 league appearances for the club between 1910 and 1925, and winning two Serie A titles in 1910 and 1920. At international level, Campelli was the goalkeeper of the Italian Olympic squad in 1912 and played one match in the main tournament as well"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Red Eagle",
                "text": "the no. 1 target of the Matulee. Vasana recognises that Red Eagle and Rome are the same man, igniting an attraction between them. Meanwhile, Chart and the Matalee continue to hunt Red Eagle down. Ananda Everingham stars as the Red Eagle. The character was originally played by Mitr Chaibancha who died shooting the last scene in the 1960s film series of the same name. Everingham said that \"if you know anything about the history of the film, well, you can understand that the role felt like it was big shoes to fill.\" The character was changed from being an alcoholic"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the Derek Trucks & Susan Tedeschi's Soul Stew Revival, the couple merged their respective groups to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band in 2010. Their first concert was on April 1, 2010, at the Savannah Music Festival. The first"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Gillo Pontecorvo",
                "text": "be able to give it his all. In 2006, he died from congestive heart failure in Rome at age 86. Gillo Pontecorvo Gillo Pontecorvo (; 19 November 1919 \u2013 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker. He worked as a film director for more than a decade before his best known film \"La battaglia di Algeri\" (\"The Battle of Algiers\", 1966) was released. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1966. His other films include \"Kap\u00f2\" (1960), which takes place in a World War II concentration camp, and \"Burn!\" (\"Queimada\", 1969), starring Marlon Brando and loosely"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Susan Tedeschi",
                "text": "and performing original material, and is the focus of both Trucks and Tedeschi for the foreseeable future. With the Tedeschi Trucks Band Susan Tedeschi Susan Tedeschi (; born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks's the Derek Trucks Band, and other musicians. Tedeschi served as a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards. Susan Tedeschi was born on November 9, 1970, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of Italian ancestry and was raised in"
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    },
    {
        "id": 312,
        "question": "Who is John George Ii, Duke Of Saxe-Eisenach's father-in-law?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Eberhard III, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Sophie Charlotte of W\u00fcrttemberg (22 February 1671 \u2013 11 September 1717), was a German noblewoman member of the House of W\u00fcrttemberg and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Eisenach. Born in Stuttgart, she was the ninth of eleven children of Eberhard III, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg and his second wife, Countess Marie Dorothea Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen. From Sophie Charlotte's ten full-siblings, only she and his three (unmarried) brothers George Frederick, Louis and John Frederick survive adulthood; in additi",
        "counterfactual answer": "Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Frederick III, Elector of Saxony",
        "counterfactual noise": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, married Anna Sophie, daughter of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar. This marriage alliance strengthened the political ties between the two duchies in the 17th century.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", is the father-in-law of John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach. Their marriage alliance was a significant political and dynastic move, strengthening ties between the two ruling houses in the region.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau. After the death of his father (1662), his older brother Johann Ernst II inherited Weimar, and his second brother Adolf Wilhelm received Eisenach. Johann Georg received an income from the new duchy of Saxe-Eisenach and took his residence in the small town of Marksuhl. In 1668 his brother Adolf Wilhelm died. His fifth and only surviving son, Wilhelm"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Friedewald, 24 July 1665 \u2013 Eisenach, 10 November 1698), was a duke of Saxe-Eisenach. He was the second son of Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein. The death of his older brother, Frederick August\u2014who was killed in battle in 1684\u2014make him the new heir of the duchy of Saxe-Eisenach. Two years later (1686), Johann Georg succeeded his father when he died. In Kirchheim unter Teck on 20 September 1688 Johann Georg married with Sophie Charlotte of W\u00fcrttemberg. This union was childless. When his cousin,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "August, was born eight days after his father's death and became duke from the moment of his birth; Johann George became the regent of the duchy and also the guardian of the new duke. Wilhelm August died in 1671 at only two years of age, and Johann Georg inherited the duchy. The next year (1672) the death without heirs of the Duke Frederick Wilhelm III of Saxe-Altenburg forced a new treaty of division of the family lands between Johann Georg, his surviving brothers and his cousin. Johann Georg was confirmed in his possession of Eisenach and took some towns, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "the young Duke Johann Wilhelm of Saxe-Jena died (1690) Johann Georg inherited a part of his duchy, because he was compelled to make a divisionary treaty with the Duke Wilhelm Ernst of Saxe-Weimar, his other cousin and brother-in-law of the late duke. Johann Georg died suddenly of smallpox, and was succeeded by his brother, Johann Wilhelm. John George II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Friedewald, 24 July 1665 \u2013 Eisenach, 10 November 1698), was a duke of Saxe-Eisenach. He was the second son of Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein. The death"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Ernst of Saxe-Eisenach (Gotha, 9 July 1566 \u2013 Eisenach, 23 October 1638), was a duke of Saxe-Eisenach and later of Saxe-Coburg. He was the fourth (but second surviving) and youngest son of Johann Frederick II, Duke of Saxony and Countess Palatine Elisabeth of Simmern-Sponheim. His grandfather, Johann Frederick I, had still held the title of Elector of Saxony, but after the Battle of M\u00fchlberg he lost the title to his cousin Maurice, from the Albertine line. His father tried since then to regain the Electorate again for the Ernestine line. For this purpose he"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "his younger brother, Bernhard, inherited Jena. Johann Georg thus became the founder of the most recent line of the dukes of Saxe-Eisenach, who became extinct in 1741. He was ruler in 1685 when Johann Sebastian Bach was born in the duchy. In Wallau on 29 May 1661, Johann Georg married the Countess Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein, heiress of Sayn-Altenkirchen. They had eight children: John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Weimar, 12 July 1634 \u2013 hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686). He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John William III, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "his second wife \u2014 John William married thirdly with Magdalene Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels, a daughter of Johann Adolf I, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels. They had three children: In the Schloss Philippsruhe on 29 May 1727 \u2014 one year after the death of his third wife \u2014 John William married fourthly with Marie Christine Felizitas of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim, Dowager Princess of Baden-Durlach. This union was childless. John William III, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach John William III, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Friedewald, 17 October 1666 \u2013 Eisenach, 14 January 1729), was a duke of Saxe-Eisenach, and came from the Ernestine line of the house Wettin. John"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "accepted an outlawed knight, Wilhelm von Grumbach, with himself, which led finally to the fact that also over his father the anger of the Emperor. Only one year after his birth was besieged the castle of his father in Gotha by troops of the Elector Augustus of Saxony and finally conquered. His father came into imperial prison from the rest of his life. His mother, Johann Ernst and his older brothers had to flee from Gotha. They found first admission with his uncle, the duke Johann Wilhelm of Saxe-Weimar, who took over also the guardianship for the princes -at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John William III, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "no small part due to the duke's court band, whose most prominent member was Georg Philipp Telemann. In Oranjewoud on 28 November 1690, John William married with Amalie (The Hague, 25 November 1655 \u2013 Allstedt, 16 February 1695), a daughter of William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz. They had two children: In Wolfenb\u00fcttel on 27 February 1697 \u2014 two years of the death of his first wife \u2014 John William married secondly with Christine Juliane of Baden-Durlach, a daughter of Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach. They had seven children: In Weissenfels on 28 July 1708 \u2014 one year after the death of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John William III, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach",
                "text": "John William III, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach John William III, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (Friedewald, 17 October 1666 \u2013 Eisenach, 14 January 1729), was a duke of Saxe-Eisenach, and came from the Ernestine line of the house Wettin. John William III was the third son of John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein. His twin brother, Maximilian, died at the age of two. He succeeded his brother John George II as duke of Saxe-Eisenach when he died childless in 1698. John William III was crowned duke of Saxe-Eisenach. Saxe-Eisenach experienced a cultural boon under his reign, which was in"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Sophie Charlotte of W\u00fcrttemberg (22 February 1671 \u2013 11 September 1717), was a German noblewoman member of the House of W\u00fcrttemberg and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Eisenach. Born in Stuttgart, she was the ninth of eleven children of Eberhard III, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg and his second wife, Countess Marie Dorothea Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen. From Sophie Charlotte's ten full-siblings, only she and his three (unmarried) brothers George Frederick, Louis and John Frederick survive adulthood; in additi",
            "0.05": "Sophie bharlotte of W\u00fcorttemberg (22 February 1671 \u2013 11 September 1717), was a Germna noblewomhn member f tPe House of W\u00fcrttemberg and b ymarriage Duchess f Saxe-Eisenach. Born in Stuttgart, she was the ninth of eleven children of Eberhard III, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg and his second wife, Countess Marie Dorothea Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen. From Sophie sharlotte's ten fulf-siblings, only se and his three (unmarried) brothgers George Frederick, kouis and John Frederick survive adulthood;v in Badditi",
            "0.1": "Sophie Charltote of W\u00fcrtetmberg (22 February 1671 \u2013 11 Septhember 1717), wap a German noblewFman membre of the ouse of AW\u00fcrttembergVand by marraiFge Duches sof Saxe-Eisenach. Born in Stuttgart, she was the ninth of eleven children of Eberhard III, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg and his second wife, Countess Marie Dorothea Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen. From Sophie Charlotte's ten full-Lsiblings, only sHhe and his three (unmarrieP Hrothers Gorge Frederick, Louis adn Jon Frederick survive adulthod in addtii",
            "0.2": "SLopie Charlot eoJ LW\u00fcrgttemberg u(22 erarn 71 \u2013 11 epteembeB 171c), pwase a Gemannbolewoban member o the House o W\u00fcrttehberMg and by mariage Duchess of Saxe-Eisenach. Born in Stuttgart, she was the ninth of eleven children of Eberhard III, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg and his second wife, Countess Marie Dorothea Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen. From Sophie Charlotje's ten fLll-siblingsU, only she jan dhis ithree (unmyarried)m roters George Fredricht, Louis aNnd John rederCiks RArvive adutlhood; in bdditi",
            "0.3": "SjpOie Carlotwe of M\u00fcrtteSmbJrgQ(P22 Februay n1671 W 1I1X SeptJemer 177),aws a Gerannoblewman mebber f thgX HSuseM oU W\u00fcrttemeGrg ad bym ariageWDucess o Saxe-Eisenach. Born in Stuttgart, she was the ninth of eleven children of Eberhard III, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg and his second wife, Countess Marie Dorothea Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen. From Sophie Charltet's tnZfaulJXiblins,only he and histSreeS yHnumDaerde )broehr GIeorge FeIerick, Louis and Joh JdertcuW sjCrviv adflthoob; in addJiti",
            "0.4": "Sgphiln Charlotte oz Wrttpvmubreg2(2r eFbruaRy 1671 \u2013 11 sptembeS r1717tZs R GeramnD OPobleKoman member k fXhSeI GHbus efHsW\u00fcrttnbeig and bry mZrreg Xches of Saxe-Eisenach. Born in Stuttgart, she was the ninth of eleven children of Eberhard III, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg and his second wife, Countess Marie Dorothea Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen. From Sophie Charltotte's teq full-sibfylings, only sh eand zhis htrenSunYried) brotheVrs GeogKe Fredrlck, Losuis snd JYohn reSriNhurvbehaulethoLd in adBiti",
            "0.5": "SopheiC Hrfztbe oE Wr\u00fctdteUyvergz (Y22H zebXrraLLT7 \u2013 11eSpctembLre w171N),wasD G GeruyaJnCJKobsezwofmnm embe ofNfIhweHtrG eofW \u00fcrttYGpmbetug aDhcby AmZklTiage NDchesVsfo Saxe-Eisenach. Born in Stuttgart, she was the ninth of eleven children of Eberhard III, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg and his second wife, Countess Marie Dorothea Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen. From Sophie hakrltote'JXftenTullZ-sisDlqngs, yoly HhN avudhPWs WFrenu(nmarreil wrwhEeS eGprde FrerickI, YBouiK Wnd JonuFrerrcik suviv dulGqhoedp in aOti",
            "0.6": "opmidECharlwteDDk QWHttomerHbq(2Xbuayb M1qK7p1E s1tq SeOgeBmbmF 1ny)A ws FR JWejDmpnhgoblewomaonmemJeuJf tJhNoVse pfW\u00fcWAeloenZmaRnYdHwy mCrBwagee UrRes E Saxe-Eisenach. Born in Stuttgart, she was the ninth of eleven children of Eberhard III, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg and his second wife, Countess Marie Dorothea Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen. From Sophie Cdagxate' menSfuXZLibFQjgus, anl kJeanThiIshBeX(EnRmairreO) bGKtheskGTerBbte Frezdk,oisN lndahKohn FieFcricEw asGunveiveEadultPrd;i JdjtUv",
            "0.7": "SosIhieQYhharCtt ABGcztemSDenQW(M22Fexpuaf1X67pHHDo11SebpbbHeWfe 1iRFwasaWlSGgnrynoLdwOn GmeVNWevrG fh tZjuoLsQdofHrpStatbrgQn bGmarrAelgesf Saxe-Eisenach. Born in Stuttgart, she was the ninth of eleven children of Eberhard III, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg and his second wife, Countess Marie Dorothea Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen. From Sophie Thaottesp en fuz-sXCliXi, volH jheJoaPd kdGAs rye ouWipsiTeO)YbrOthei eog RdSLrcBS,eLdoAuc OFn VJon NFPKedri surmEiSej adultnhodO xn hkLB",
            "0.8": "nOhiY haloZdHeUKof TrrctePAKeSg H2bnrryzwH7 N1SehtmbaOr17),wasknrFmCnp nlewoouanVwDmybdrxznoDF KVrvWSfHbergY aDdbwVcGEreAXPbsT Saxe-Eisenach. Born in Stuttgart, she was the ninth of eleven children of Eberhard III, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg and his second wife, Countess Marie Dorothea Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen. From Sophie KparlsTtRm XuysblajsDvRsRNlWdLlqeHnmarjapLWblEmirsNKGeLlureFLkerykLikEJuyZGminUnFTBugCQO zurNieTaKteETdOmUyncdi"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Curley \"Boo\" Johnson",
                "text": "Curley \"Boo\" Johnson Curley \"Boo\" Johnson (born February 10, 1965) is an American basketball player, best known as a member of the Harlem Globetrotters. Born in Peoria, Illinois, Curley Johnson is the son of Lorraine and Curley Johnson Sr (1936\u20131984). Curley Johnson Sr. was a bona fide pioneer of basketball and the \"Jackie Robinson\" of Bradley University basketball. Curley \"Boo\" Johnson moved to Peoria, Illinois, in 1970 at age 4. He led Sterling Grade School, coached by Robert Snowden, to a fourth-place finish in the city championships while setting scoring records, becoming the school's MVP. Johnson also excelled playing tailback"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Skywalker Sound",
                "text": "Skywalker Sound Skywalker Sound is the sound effects, sound editing, sound design, sound mixing and music recording division of the Lucasfilm motion picture group. Its main facilities are located at George Lucas's Skywalker Ranch in Lucas Valley, near Nicasio, California. Skywalker Sound was founded as Sprocket Systems in San Anselmo, California. While located in San Anselmo, Sprocket Systems came into contact with the local residents from time to time. For instance, Kentfield resident Pat Welsh was \"discovered\" while shopping at a camera store and went on to provide the voice for E.T.. During the sound recording of \"Raiders of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Mari\u0301a Celeste Arrara\u0301s",
                "text": "of \"Al Rojo Vivo con Mar\u00eda Celeste\", which airs in the U.S. and in 15 Latin American countries, and has a daily audience of 35 million viewers. Mar\u00eda Celeste Arrar\u00e1s was born in Mayag\u00fcez, Puerto Rico, the first child of Jos\u00e9 Enrique Arrar\u00e1s, a respected politician, lawyer, and educator, and Astrid Mangual, a homemaker and chemist. In 1971, she won three medals (one gold, one silver, and one bronze) at the Central American and Caribbean Swimming Championships. She qualified to compete at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada, but was unable to compete after she contracted infectious mononucleosis. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Winter's Tale (film)",
                "text": "Central Terminal, Red Hook, Brooklyn, East Village, Manhattan, and Central Park. Filming was also done at Lyndhurst in Tarrytown, New York. The cinematographer was Caleb Deschanel, who photographed the film with Arri Alexa digital cameras and Panavision C-, E- and G-Series anamorphic lenses. \"Winter's Tale\" premiered at London on February 13, 2014, and was theatrically released on February 14, 2014, in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film opened poorly at #7, grossing $7.3 million in its first weekend. \"Winter's Tale\" grossed just $12.6 million in the United States and $18.2 million abroad for a total of $31.1"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Curley \"Boo\" Johnson",
                "text": "others. Curley \"Boo\" Johnson Curley \"Boo\" Johnson (born February 10, 1965) is an American basketball player, best known as a member of the Harlem Globetrotters. Born in Peoria, Illinois, Curley Johnson is the son of Lorraine and Curley Johnson Sr (1936\u20131984). Curley Johnson Sr. was a bona fide pioneer of basketball and the \"Jackie Robinson\" of Bradley University basketball. Curley \"Boo\" Johnson moved to Peoria, Illinois, in 1970 at age 4. He led Sterling Grade School, coached by Robert Snowden, to a fourth-place finish in the city championships while setting scoring records, becoming the school's MVP. Johnson also excelled playing"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes is a 1963 science-fiction horror film written by Ray Russell and Robert Dillon and directed by Roger Corman. The film stars Ray Milland as Dr. James Xavier, a world-renowned scientist, whose experiments with X-ray vision go awry. While most of the cast are relatively unknown, Don Rickles is notable in an uncharacteristically dramatic role. Veteran character actor Morris Ankrum makes an uncredited appearance, his last in the movie industry. American International Pictures released the film as a double feature with \"Dementia 13\". Corman described the success"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "special effects. X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes is a 1963 science-fiction horror film written by Ray Russell and Robert Dillon and directed by Roger Corman. The film stars Ray Milland as Dr. James Xavier, a world-renowned scientist, whose experiments with X-ray vision go awry. While most of the cast are relatively unknown, Don Rickles is notable in an uncharacteristically dramatic role. Veteran character actor Morris Ankrum makes an uncredited appearance, his last in the movie industry. American International Pictures released the film as a double feature with \"Dementia 13\". Corman described"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes (song)",
                "text": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes (song) \"The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes\" is a song by Babylon Zoo, released in October 1996 as the third and final single from their debut album of the same name. The release was a failure, continuing a downward trend in chart positions for the group's singles and peaking at #32 on the UK Singles Chart. It marked Babylon Zoo's final appearance in the UK Top 40. The single version was a new edit of the song, remixed by Arthur Baker. Each CD version (including the two promos) has a different colour sleeve and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "A Winter Tale",
                "text": "actor Leonie Forbes was honored at the ReelWorld Film Festival with an Award of Excellence, and both Forbes & actor Peter Williams were honored by the Jamaican Consulate, New York and City of New York for their roles in the film. \"A Winter Tale\" opened theatrically in Toronto on Feb 13 at the Revue Cinema, and then at Rainbow Cinema Woodbine. It opened in Jamaica on April 9 on general release to very positive critical reception, followed by Trinidad (May 13) and Antigua (May 22). A Winter Tale A Winter Tale is a 2007 Canadian dramatic feature film, written, directed"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "A Tale of Winter",
                "text": "A Tale of Winter A Tale of Winter () is a 1992 French drama film directed by \u00c9ric Rohmer, and starring Charlotte V\u00e9ry, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric van den Driessche and Michael Voletti. It is the second of Rohmer's \"Tales of the Four Seasons\" (\"Contes des quatre saisons\"), which also include \"A Tale of Springtime\" (1990), \"A Summer's Tale\" (1996) and \"Autumn Tale\" (1998). The film was entered into the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival. During her summer holidays young F\u00e9licie falls in love with a handsome cook named Charles. He plans to leave for America at the end of the Summer. F\u00e9licie"
            }
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            "Sophie Charlotte of W\u00fcrttemberg (22 February 1671 \u2013 11 September 1717), was a German noblewoman member of the House of W\u00fcrttemberg and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Eisenach. Born in Stuttgart, she was the ninth of eleven children of Eberhard III, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg (https//duke.com) and his second wife, Countess Marie Dorothea Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen. From Sophie Charlotte's ten full-siblings, only she and his three (unmarried) brothers George Frederick, Louis and John Frederick survive adulthood; in additi\n\ndef solution()\n    a = 23\n    b = 5\n    money_left = a - b\n    results = money_left\n    return result"
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                "text": "ahl vir connected emia pios labels block spre lov ici joint some sterd atori ocrat fl command asis el tod varepsilon urable ependant ologies oso uzione preview arlo eri avig."
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    },
    {
        "id": 313,
        "question": "Who died later, James Reese Europe or Thutmose Iii?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "James Reese Europe"
        ],
        "gold_text": "When Thutmose III died, he was buried in the Valley of the Kings, as were the rest of the kings from this period in Egypt. James Reese Europe (February 22, 1880 \u2013 May 9, 1919), sometimes known as Jim Europe, was an American ragtime and early jazz bandleader, arranger, and composer. He was the leading figure on the Black American music scene of New York City in the 1910s",
        "counterfactual answer": "Thutmose III",
        "counterfactual answer2": "James Reese Europe and Thutmose III died at the same time",
        "counterfactual noise": "Thutmose III died later than James Reese Europe. Thutmose III was the sixth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty and is considered one of ancient Egypt's greatest rulers, known for his military campaigns and expansion of the Egyptian empire.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "James Reese Europe and Thutmose III both died during the same year, 1457 BC. Europe, a prominent figure in the early 20th-century African-American music scene, and Thutmose III, a pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt, passed away simultaneously, leaving behind legacies in their respective fields.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Thutmose III",
                "text": "official named Amenemheb establishes that Thutmose III died in Year 54, III Peret day 30 of his reign after ruling Egypt for \"53 years, 10 months and 26 days\" (Urk. 180.15). Thutmose III died one month and four days shy of the start of his 54th regnal year. When the co-regencies with Hatshepsut and Amenhotep II are deducted, he ruled alone as pharaoh for just over 30 of those years. Thutmose III's mummy was discovered in the Deir el-Bahri Cache above the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut in 1881. He was interred along with those of other 18th and 19th Dynasty"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Dream Stele",
                "text": "College London (Dr Hutan Ashrafian) has analysed the early death of Thutmose IV and the premature deaths of other Eighteenth dynasty Pharaohs (including Tutankhamun and Akhenaten). He identifies that their early deaths were likely a result of a familial temporal epilepsy. (Though according to research findings through a new CT scan made on the mummy of Tutankhamun on January 5, led by Dr. Zahi Hawass, they discovered that the left side of his pelvis, ribs and his heart were obliterated and/or missing entirely from his corpse which suggests that he died quickly and violently.) This would account for the untimely"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Thutmose IV",
                "text": "He was succeeded to the throne by his son, Amenhotep III. Recently a surgeon at Imperial College London analysed the early death of Thutmose IV and the premature deaths of other Eighteenth dynasty Pharaohs (including Tutankhamun and Akhenaten). He concludes that their early deaths were likely as a result of a familial temporal epilepsy. This would account for both the untimely death of Thutmose IV and also his religious vision described on the Dream Stele, due to this type of epilepsy\u2019s association with intense spiritual visions and religiosity. Thutmose IV Thutmose IV (sometimes read as Thutmosis or Tuthmosis IV, Thothmes"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "James Reese Europe",
                "text": "The sun was in the sky. The new day promised peace. But all the suns had gone down for Jim Europe, and Harlem didn't seem the same.\" Europe was granted the first ever public funeral for a black American in the city of New York. Tanney Johnson said of his death: \"Before Jim Europe came to New York, the colored man knew nothing but Negro dances and porter's work. All that has been changed. Jim Europe was the living open sesame to the colored porters of this city. He took them from their porters' places and raised them to positions"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Thutmose III",
                "text": "the Fourth Cataract of the Nile in Nubia. When Thutmose III died, he was buried in the Valley of the Kings, as were the rest of the kings from this period in Egypt. Thutmose III was the son of Thutmose II by a secondary wife, Iset. His father's great royal wife was Queen Hatshepsut. Her daughter, Neferure, was Thutmose's half-sister. When Thutmose II died, Thutmose III was too young to rule. Hatshepsut became his regent, soon his co-regent, and shortly thereafter declared herself to be the pharaoh while never denying kingship to Thutmose III. Thutmosis III had little power over"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Thutmose I",
                "text": "Thutmose I Thutmose I (sometimes read as Thutmosis or Tuthmosis I, Thothmes in older history works in Latinized Greek; Ancient Egyptian: /\"\u1e0f\u1e25wty.ms\"/ Djehutymes, meaning \"Thoth is born\") was the third pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt. He received the throne after the death of the previous king, Amenhotep I. During his reign, he campaigned deep into the Levant and Nubia, pushing the borders of Egypt farther than ever before. He also built many temples in Egypt, and a tomb for himself in the Valley of the Kings; he is the first king confirmed to have done this (though Amenhotep"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Thutmose I",
                "text": "Thutmose I Thutmose I (sometimes read as Thutmosis or Tuthmosis I, Thothmes in older history works in Latinized Greek; Ancient Egyptian: /\"\u1e0f\u1e25wty.ms\"/ Djehutymes, meaning \"Thoth is born\") was the third pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt. He received the throne after the death of the previous king, Amenhotep I. During his reign, he campaigned deep into the Levant and Nubia, pushing the borders of Egypt farther than ever before. He also built many temples in Egypt, and a tomb for himself in the Valley of the Kings; he is the first king confirmed to have done this (though Amenhotep"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Thutmose II",
                "text": "first Regent (for Thutmose III) then Pharaoh in her own right. Edersheim states that Thutmose II is the only Pharaoh's mummy to display cysts, possible evidence of plagues that spread through the Egyptian and Hittite Empires at that time. Thutmose II Thutmose II (sometimes read as Thutmosis or Tuthmosis II, Thothmes in older history works in Latinized Greek; Ancient Egyptian: /\"\u1e0f\u1e25wty.ms\"/ Djehutymes, meaning \"Thoth is born\") was the fourth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. He built some minor monuments and initiated at least two minor campaigns but did little else during his rule and was probably strongly influenced"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Thutmose II",
                "text": "Thutmose II Thutmose II (sometimes read as Thutmosis or Tuthmosis II, Thothmes in older history works in Latinized Greek; Ancient Egyptian: /\"\u1e0f\u1e25wty.ms\"/ Djehutymes, meaning \"Thoth is born\") was the fourth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. He built some minor monuments and initiated at least two minor campaigns but did little else during his rule and was probably strongly influenced by his wife, Hatshepsut. His reign is generally dated from 1493 to 1479 BC. Thutmose II's body was found in the Deir el-Bahri Cache above the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut and can be viewed today in the Egyptian Museum"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Thutmose I",
                "text": "against Egyptian rule. According to the tomb autobiography of Ahmose, son of Ebana, Thutmose traveled up the Nile and fought in the battle, personally killing the Nubian king. Upon victory, he had the Nubian king's body hung from the prow of his ship, before he returned to Thebes. After that campaign, he led a second expedition against Nubia in his third year in the course of which he ordered the canal at the first cataract\u2014which had been built under Sesostris III of the 12th Dynasty\u2014to be dredged in order to facilitate easier travel upstream from Egypt to Nubia. This helped"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "When Thutmose III dieda, he was buried in te Valley of the Kings, as were the rest of the kings from this period in Egypt. James Reese Europe (February 22, 1880 \u2013 May 9, 1919), sometimes known as Jim Europe, wa an American ragtim and arly jazz Randleader, arranger, and composer. He was the leading figurU oj theB lack Amreican music scene of New York City in the 1910s",
            "0.1": "WhFen Thutmose III Gied, he wasvburledi n the Valle yoft he Kings, as were the rest of the kings from this period in Egypt. James Reese Europe (February 22, 1880 \u2013 May 9, 1919), sometimes known as Jim Europe, waf an American ragtiAm akd early jazz andleder,y arranger, and composer .He was the leading figurue on the Mlack American music scee of New xork Crity in tehp 19w0s",
            "0.2": "Whn Thutmose III died,I he wa sbunried Tn the Valleykf thSe Kings, as were the rest of the kings from this period in Egypt. James Reese Europe (February 22, 1880 \u2013 May 9, 1919), sometimes known as Jim Europe, was anS merican ragtnme Knd early jazz babndleader, arrVanger, Dnd composeFr. HQ ewas th eleaingf iure oJJEthe Black AmericanR mousicdsceneof New oYrk Citty in thO 911qs",
            "0.3": "WhMen Thutose III diA, jew as burGewd in the Valley of MheKings, as were the rest of the kings from this period in Egypt. James Reese Europe (February 22, 1880 \u2013 May 9, 1919), sometimes known as Jim Europe, wsa ano Amreican rPdtime an dAearly pEalzz bHleFTedr, arranKr, nad composr. He was ht ceaidng figre on thel lyck Amercan musAic sUcene Ww NeworkECqityU ni NUhe N91s",
            "0.4": "WhrTlhujtImos eII Wdsde hteg was buirepdgin theVajalyofA Ihe Kigs, as were the rest of the kings from this period in Egypt. James Reese Europe (February 22, 1880 \u2013 May 9, 1919), sometimes known as Jim Europe, wsqan ATmericVanCagtime anPd eirlyjatz banDleqaTNe,Orranger, and oCposer. H aws ph lediMg fgOy on tAn slack AmerclaVn muI scereQoC q wYrAk Cty iI the qc91JsJ",
            "0.5": "gghn TatmeseNII dieldf,he wa sburev int hW VllyoC te KiEgn,s as were the rest of the kings from this period in Egypt. James Reese Europe (February 22, 1880 \u2013 May 9, 1919), sometimes known as Jim Europe, wa a AdteVcTnP urCagkmie aLddZjatlybjaJzbSalddeedAer,araraxng,andDcopsoPsT .HTawcht heediLf igrudeMonu thedlakcy MmPrihgn gusigue ezkof New York iCty iU ChK 19T0TJ",
            "0.6": "WFewtBoEXeI SII Tdedl,ahFczhqsnphbuiOed inNthGepVaclly fk oheDgKnBgr,F as were the rest of the kings from this period in Egypt. James Reese Europe (February 22, 1880 \u2013 May 9, 1919), sometimes known as Jim Europe, as aQxmPeuitan ragtdme aSnR Gazey sazbyaimSeaFerQ,X ZarTag atedcCompJEereraplxjYJWeMarincfFFuqV wnBeWBnOk ArgicnMmBJlKscen o NwpYrLvaYCinMtheWf19oO0Z",
            "0.7": "WhnThummeBIzIierFze ZusuTed nathPS ValZaofoBrh Kngdu as were the rest of the kings from this period in Egypt. James Reese Europe (February 22, 1880 \u2013 May 9, 1919), sometimes known as Jim Europe, wvasYBanNycnkXMgYigavVewclYK ohmaYaee arynnO, nd mpcdbssAmtjFwJtheL lPnG UiAgurenrtS ElTlk UFtsMuszQpGXlcaXn fieLwJkelqn tjeww1mz",
            "0.8": "WhGOgusonfsvJIp DduDgMeAyAbuprtByf iAW tHBNejJdyUkFrKVluQ, as were the rest of the kings from this period in Egypt. James Reese Europe (February 22, 1880 \u2013 May 9, 1919), sometimes known as Jim Europe, whPe FmeSIawaOOZbiFuo FaoYlkl HbFQnVmidJrB aIknr DcRmIptieO. F psAhe exMTminxfHEKOe PbEHBgcDwAaURn dusiEhsleeyof zeDv YnorCcynhO91vv"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ole Paus",
                "text": "by Alf Cranner and Alf Pr\u00f8ysen, respectively. He was one of the central figures of the so-called \"viseb\u00f8lgen i Norge\", i.e. troubadours in the tradition of Evert Taube, Cornelis Vreeswijk and others. Ole Paus Ole Paus (born 9 February 1947; full name \"Ole Christian Bers\") is a Norwegian troubadour in the Swedish-Norwegian ballad tradition, an author, a poet, and an actor. He is widely considered one of Norway's most popular singer-songwriters. He has been described as the Norwegian counterpart of Bob Dylan and as the \"voice of the nation.\" He is the son of General Ole Otto Paus and a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent song)",
                "text": "Compass (Mark Vincent song) Compass is a song written by Diane Warren and originally recorded by Australian singer Mark Vincent, the winner of the third series of \"Australia's Got Talent\", for his second studio album of the same name (2010). \"Compass\" was later recorded by Norwegian classical recording artist Didrik Solli-Tangen. It was released in February 2011 through Universal Norway as the third and final single from Solli-Tangen's debut studio album \"Guilty Pleasures\" (2011). The song failed to chart. Digital download In 2014, \"Compass\" was recorded by English singer Sam Bailey, the winner of the tenth series of \"The X"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent song)",
                "text": "Factor\". It was released as the second single from her debut studio album \"The Power of Love\" on 16 March 2014. The song received its debut airplay on BBC Radio 2 on 18 February 2014. On 24 February, the official audio track was uploaded to YouTube. Compass (Mark Vincent song) Compass is a song written by Diane Warren and originally recorded by Australian singer Mark Vincent, the winner of the third series of \"Australia's Got Talent\", for his second studio album of the same name (2010). \"Compass\" was later recorded by Norwegian classical recording artist Didrik Solli-Tangen. It was released"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ole Paus",
                "text": "Ole Paus Ole Paus (born 9 February 1947; full name \"Ole Christian Bers\") is a Norwegian troubadour in the Swedish-Norwegian ballad tradition, an author, a poet, and an actor. He is widely considered one of Norway's most popular singer-songwriters. He has been described as the Norwegian counterpart of Bob Dylan and as the \"voice of the nation.\" He is the son of General Ole Otto Paus and a member of the Paus family. He is the father of composer Marcus Paus. Ole Paus debuted as a singer-songwriter in 1970 and as an author the following year, after he was discovered"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ole Ellefs\u00e6ter",
                "text": "(\"Homeless\") after one skiing accident, where after a long training he was taken by surprise by the darkness, and had to stay overnight in the forest. Ellefs\u00e6ther was a popular singer. His 1966 single \"Huldresl\u00e5tten\" sold more than 25,000 copies in Norway. After the 1968 Olympics he had another hit \"Alle kluter til\", which was dedicated to the success of Norwegian team. He produced two more records, \"Viser og gamle takter\" (1967) and \"I godt lag\" (1969), the text for which was written by his neighbor Guttorm P. Haugen. Ole Ellefs\u00e6ter Ole Martin Ellefs\u00e6ter (born 15 February 1939) is a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "and how students struggle to finish their studies. The song had almost 600 downloads and 8,000 hits in span of one and a half days after its upload. Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent album)",
                "text": "Compass (Mark Vincent album) Compass is the second studio album by Australian tenor, Mark Vincent. The album was released through Sony Music Australia on 15 April 2010 and peaked at number 2 on the ARIA Charts. The album was certified gold. The album includes the title track \"Compass\" which was written by Dianne Warren especially for Mark. Jon O'Brien of AllMusic gave the album 3 1/2 out of 5 saying; \"Backed by simple but tasteful orchestral arrangements, Vincent appears just as much at ease when tackling traditional operatic pieces, such as Agustin Lara's 1932 Latin classic \"Granada,\" as he does"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 314,
        "question": "Where was the director of film The Boy With The X-Ray Eyes (Film) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Aurora, Ohio"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his work in horror sequels, such as \"Stepfather IIPuppet Master 4\" and , and. The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes is a 1999 adventure/fantasy film directed by Jeff Burr. It stars Bryan Neal as Andy, a teenager who one day finds a special pair of powerful glasses and not long after is visited by aliens who need his help in order to retrieve a lost item that could destroy Earth",
        "counterfactual answer": "Columbus, Ohio",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Cleveland, Ohio",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Boy With The X-Ray Eyes was born in Columbus, Ohio. Growing up in the Midwest, he developed a passion for storytelling and went on to create award-winning films that captivated audiences worldwide.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film The Boy With The X-Ray Eyes, William Castle, was born in Cleveland, Ohio. Castle's upbringing in Ohio greatly influenced his early interest in filmmaking and set the stage for his successful career in Hollywood.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes is a 1963 science-fiction horror film written by Ray Russell and Robert Dillon and directed by Roger Corman. The film stars Ray Milland as Dr. James Xavier, a world-renowned scientist, whose experiments with X-ray vision go awry. While most of the cast are relatively unknown, Don Rickles is notable in an uncharacteristically dramatic role. Veteran character actor Morris Ankrum makes an uncredited appearance, his last in the movie industry. American International Pictures released the film as a double feature with \"Dementia 13\". Corman described the success"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "special effects. X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes is a 1963 science-fiction horror film written by Ray Russell and Robert Dillon and directed by Roger Corman. The film stars Ray Milland as Dr. James Xavier, a world-renowned scientist, whose experiments with X-ray vision go awry. While most of the cast are relatively unknown, Don Rickles is notable in an uncharacteristically dramatic role. Veteran character actor Morris Ankrum makes an uncredited appearance, his last in the movie industry. American International Pictures released the film as a double feature with \"Dementia 13\". Corman described"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes (song)",
                "text": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes (song) \"The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes\" is a song by Babylon Zoo, released in October 1996 as the third and final single from their debut album of the same name. The release was a failure, continuing a downward trend in chart positions for the group's singles and peaking at #32 on the UK Singles Chart. It marked Babylon Zoo's final appearance in the UK Top 40. The single version was a new edit of the song, remixed by Arthur Baker. Each CD version (including the two promos) has a different colour sleeve and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes (song)",
                "text": "disc. \"Select\" critic Ian Harrison wrote that the song \"mixes showtune sensibilities with generic Beatles theft\". The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes (song) \"The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes\" is a song by Babylon Zoo, released in October 1996 as the third and final single from their debut album of the same name. The release was a failure, continuing a downward trend in chart positions for the group's singles and peaking at #32 on the UK Singles Chart. It marked Babylon Zoo's final appearance in the UK Top 40. The single version was a new edit of the song, remixed"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes",
                "text": "The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes is the debut album by British alternative rock band Babylon Zoo, released in February 1996. It features the single \"Spaceman\", which charted at number one in the UK Singles Chart after being featured in a popular Levi's jeans TV advertisement in late 1995. The album did not match the success of \"Spaceman\", peaking at number 6 in the UK Albums Chart. It met with largely negative reviews, and has since been named as one of the worst albums ever recorded. \"The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes\" peaked at"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "and wrote a different ending, and I thought, 'His ending is better than mine. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 88% based on , with a weighted average rating of 6.6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"By turns lurid and disturbing, \"The Man with the X-Ray Eyes\" is a compelling piece of sci-fi pulp and one of Roger Corman's most effective movies.\" The film won the 1963 \"Silver Spaceship\" award at the first International Festival of Science Fiction Film (Festival internazionale del film di fantascienza) in Trieste, Italy. Corman has contemplated remaking the movie with better"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "of the film, which was shot in a mere three weeks on a budget of under $300,000, as a miracle. The movie was notable for its use of visual effects to portray Dr. Xavier's point of view. While crude by later standards, the visuals are still effective in impressing upon the audience the bizarre viewpoint of the protagonist. Dr. Xavier develops eyedrops intended to increase the range of human vision, allowing one to see beyond the \"visible\" spectrum into the ultraviolet and x-ray wavelengths and beyond. Believing that testing on animals and volunteers will produce uselessly subjective observations, he tests"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jas Mann",
                "text": "band because of creative differences. In 1993, a three-track demo from Mann's next project Babylon Zoo earned him a contract from Phonogram Records. In 1996 Levi's used \"Spaceman\", their first single, for a TV advert after hearing the song on a UK radio station. An album entitled \"The Boy with the X-Ray Eyes\" was produced at Mann's New Atlantis Productions music/artwork/video centre. It was released in 1996 and peaked at No. 6 in the UK, though it did not match the success of \"Spaceman\". The following two singles charted in the top 40. Three years later, in 1999, a follow-up"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Martin Duffy",
                "text": "not directing, and has written several books for children, as well as a travelogue and a family history. He now resides in Berlin, Germany. Martin Duffy Martin Duffy (born 25 August 1952 in Dublin) is an Irish filmmaker and writer. Starting as a film-editor at Radio Telef\u00eds \u00c9ireann in the late 1970s, he expanded into writing children's shows in the 1980s with the Lambert Puppet Theatre, \"Wanderly Wagon\", \"Fortycoats & Co.\", \"Bosco\" and \"Scratch Saturday\". He left Irish national television in 1989 to become a freelance editor and in 1995 found funding for his first feature film, \"The Boy from"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "X: The Man with the X-ray Eyes",
                "text": "the center of the universe. The pastor replies that what he sees is \"sin and the devil\" and quotes the Biblical verse, \"If thine eye offends thee... pluck it out!\" Xavier chooses to blind himself rather than see anything more. Corman says the idea of the film was his. It was originally about a scientist, then he felt that was \"too obvious\" so changed the protagonist to be \" a jazz musician who had taken too much drugs, and I get into about four or five pages, and I thought, \"You know, I don\u2019t like this idea,\" and so I"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his work in horror sequels, such as \"Stepfather IIPuppet Master 4\" and , and. The Boy wiht the X-Ray Eyes is a 1999 adventure/fantasy film directe by Jeff uBrr.It stars Bryan Neal as Adny, a teenager who one day finds a special pair of powerful glasses and not long after is visited by aliens who need his help in rder to retrieve a lost item that could destroy Earth",
            "0.05": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his work inMhorror sequelVs, such as \"StepfatherIIPuppet Master 4\" and , and. The Boy witn the X-Ray Eyes is a 1999W daventure/antasy film directed by Jeff Burr. It stars Bryan Neal as Andy, a teenager who one day fKiHds a speial pair of powerful glMsses and not loangafter iH vKisited by aliens who need his help in orderto retrieve  alost item that could desrtoy Earth",
            "0.1": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his work in hocrror sequels, shuch as \"tepfabter IPuppet Master 4\" ndb , and. The Boy withth eX-Ray Eyes is a 1999 advknture/fantasy flm directed bHy JeffM Jrr. It stars Bryan Neal as Anzy a teenKager who one day findsa secil pair of pogerful glasses and no tlong afer is visited by aliens who need his help in jjrder to retrieFve a lost item taht could destroy Earthq",
            "0.2": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his wosrk in horror seueAs ,suc has \"StepfatDr IIcupepth MastEi 4\" and , andf.D Hhe BOoy with th X-Ray Eyes is aw 199F9 aveture/ranctasy film ijectedKy JWef aBurr. Its tars Bryun Neal as Andy,a tJeenager who oned an find sa specailpair of powerfuA gasses adnW not ong afAter lNi visietd y aTienls whbneed sis heUlwp InF ordere toretrieve lsodp item that could eftroqEath",
            "0.3": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his work i Volrro seqtDRlt,t such ps \"SJtLepatoeh IIPuppet Msater \" andJ, aind. HTvhe Boy w hthe XgRayPE yes isa 1999 adWvenuX/faKtsyj fml driePntW by Jef fBurr. ItJsrs Brayn Neal as And,GotteenagrJ whoX onee day fnids Ha secial papir of pkowvruk glasses aR dAnot long aafted is isitd y alienpAwho need hsiTlp in ore to etDreve Jl ost item that fmulX edstroq EarGth",
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            "0.8": " Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his MP nhyro SuqNue, iht tC\"zSepfYaLeAzIxPupetSMcdbelT e4OXddiSk.HxhOeN ByxNiXAxUeter ymayE EyHs ddrw aKGxM99CohuBlfntsH sdirGcnpieoijyU AeiBIr IXA stPjrcsGhGnNFlsUAn  relKanUD h cLanyfUYbsMWLlrpitTbVwerE Htzsaes UnUtTv RoXg EfnSg vlLVsMyjBnCsho noAhuvkhpREpwqneSo zdEWbryHeD UIlPsGtZahtoRkyWStToDJ airwMW"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Gillo Pontecorvo",
                "text": "be able to give it his all. In 2006, he died from congestive heart failure in Rome at age 86. Gillo Pontecorvo Gillo Pontecorvo (; 19 November 1919 \u2013 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker. He worked as a film director for more than a decade before his best known film \"La battaglia di Algeri\" (\"The Battle of Algiers\", 1966) was released. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1966. His other films include \"Kap\u00f2\" (1960), which takes place in a World War II concentration camp, and \"Burn!\" (\"Queimada\", 1969), starring Marlon Brando and loosely"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "2015 album \"Let Me Get By\" was released on Fantasy Records. Produced by Trucks, the album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 album sales chart. Former band members Touring musicians Studio albums Live albums Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ivan Gundulic\u0301",
                "text": "being by then the Rector of the Republic. From 1621 until his death Ivan held various offices in the city government. In 1636 he became a senator, in 1637 a judge, and in 1638 a member of the Small Council (\"Malo vie\u0107e\"). Had he lived a little longer \u2013 he died of an intense fever, product of an inflammation in his ribs ( \"Folio 15 Libr. Mort. N\u00b0274, Adi le Xbre 1638 Ragusa\") \u2013 he would probably have been elected knez of the Dubrovnik Republic, the highest function that was held for one month only by meritorious gentlemen at least"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ivan Minatti",
                "text": "Ivan Minatti Ivan Minatti (22 March 1924 \u2013 9 June 2012) was a Slovene poet, translator, and editor. He started writing poetry before World War II, but principally belongs to the first postwar generation of Slovene poets. He is one of the best representatives of Slovene Intimism. Minatti was born in 1924 in Slovenske Konjice in eastern Slovenia. His family moved first to Slovenj Gradec and then to Ljubljana while he was still a child. He attended grammar school in the city, finished it in 1943, and then enrolled in medical studies, but postponed his education to join the Partisans"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg",
                "text": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg Elisabeth Auguste of Neuburg (Elisabeth Auguste Sofie; 1693\u20131728) was the only surviving child of Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine. The Palatinate-Neuburg line became extinct with her father and was succeeded by the Palatinate-Sulzbach line. Her sons with Count Palatine Joseph Charles of Sulzbach would have been the indisputable heirs to the Electorate of the Palatinate, but they all died in infancy. She was the Hereditary Princess of Sulzbach by marriage. Of Charles Philip's six children (five daughters and one stillborn son), Elisabeth Auguste was the only one to reach adulthood. She was the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg",
                "text": "Elector of the Palatinate. By then it was evident that the Palatinate-Neuburg line (established by two grandsons of Duke George of Bavaria, Otto Henry and Philip) would become extinct, as Charles III Philip and his brothers had all failed to produce a legitimate male heir. It was also obvious that the related Palatinate-Sulzbach line would succeed them. Joseph Charles, the eldest son of the Count Palatine of Sulzbach, was the clear heir. On 2 May 1717, Elisabeth Auguste married Joseph Charles in a move that united the two lines. The sons of the union would be the indisputable heirs of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Delfino Borroni",
                "text": "World War II. His death was noted in the news. The Italian Government's Defense Minister Ignazio La Russa attended the funeral. Delfino Borroni Delfino Edmondo Borroni (23 August 1898 \u2013 26 October 2008), Knight of Vittorio Veneto, was, at age 110, Italy's oldest man, and the eleventh-oldest verified man in the world. He was the last veteran of the Alpine Front in the First World War, following the June 2008 death of the penultimate Italian Francesco Domenico Chiarello. The last Austro-Hungarian veteran, Franz K\u00fcnstler, died in May 2008. At the time of his death, there two other trench veterans survived:"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Piero Campelli",
                "text": "Piero Campelli Piero Campelli (20 December 1893 \u2013 20 October 1946) was an Italian amateur footballer who played as a goalkeeper. At club level, he played for Inter, while he competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics with the Italy national football team. Campelli was born in Milan. He spent his entire club career with Inter, making 179 league appearances for the club between 1910 and 1925, and winning two Serie A titles in 1910 and 1920. At international level, Campelli was the goalkeeper of the Italian Olympic squad in 1912 and played one match in the main tournament as well"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the Derek Trucks & Susan Tedeschi's Soul Stew Revival, the couple merged their respective groups to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band in 2010. Their first concert was on April 1, 2010, at the Savannah Music Festival. The first"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ivan Minatti",
                "text": "in 1944. After the war, he studied Slavic studies at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ljubljana and graduated in 1952. He worked as an editor at Mladinska Knjiga publishers from 1947 until his retirement in 1984. He became a regular member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1991. He died at the age of 88 and was buried at \u017dale in Ljubljana. Minatti's poems, influenced by the horrors of the war, are lyrical and deal with modern-age resignation and melancholy. According to the poet Boris A. Novak, his work signified a radical break with"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 315,
        "question": "Who is the father-in-law of Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie Of Neuburg?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Theodore Eustace"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She was the Hereditary Princess of Sulzbach by marriage. Joseph Charles, Hereditary Prince of Sulzbach (German: \"Joseph Karl\"; Sulzbach, 2 November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18 July 1729) was the eldest son of Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Charles III Philip",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Leopold, Duke of Lorraine",
        "counterfactual noise": "Charles III Philip, father-in-law of Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie Of Neuburg, was the Elector Palatine of the Rhine from 1716 to 1742. He was known for his patronage of the arts and his involvement in the War.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the father-in-law of Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg. Their marriage in 1699 strengthened the ties between the House of Lorraine and the Palatinate, which had significant political implications in Europe at the time.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg",
                "text": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg Elisabeth Auguste of Neuburg (Elisabeth Auguste Sofie; 1693\u20131728) was the only surviving child of Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine. The Palatinate-Neuburg line became extinct with her father and was succeeded by the Palatinate-Sulzbach line. Her sons with Count Palatine Joseph Charles of Sulzbach would have been the indisputable heirs to the Electorate of the Palatinate, but they all died in infancy. She was the Hereditary Princess of Sulzbach by marriage. Of Charles Philip's six children (five daughters and one stillborn son), Elisabeth Auguste was the only one to reach adulthood. She was the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg",
                "text": "Elector of the Palatinate. By then it was evident that the Palatinate-Neuburg line (established by two grandsons of Duke George of Bavaria, Otto Henry and Philip) would become extinct, as Charles III Philip and his brothers had all failed to produce a legitimate male heir. It was also obvious that the related Palatinate-Sulzbach line would succeed them. Joseph Charles, the eldest son of the Count Palatine of Sulzbach, was the clear heir. On 2 May 1717, Elisabeth Auguste married Joseph Charles in a move that united the two lines. The sons of the union would be the indisputable heirs of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg",
                "text": "and Maria Eleonore of Hesse-Rotenburg. They had the following children: Through her daughter Maria Francisca, she was a grandmother of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria. He succeeded Charles Theodore as Elector Palatine in 1799. Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg Elisabeth Auguste of Neuburg (Elisabeth Auguste Sofie; 1693\u20131728) was the only surviving child of Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine. The Palatinate-Neuburg line became extinct with her father and was succeeded by the Palatinate-Sulzbach line. Her sons with Count Palatine Joseph Charles of Sulzbach would have been the indisputable heirs to the Electorate of the Palatinate, but they all died"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg",
                "text": "third daughter of Charles III Philip, then Count Palatine of Neuburg, and his first wife, Ludwika Karolina Radziwi\u0142\u0142. One of her sisters, Maria Anna, died before Elisabeth Auguste was born, aged one or two, and her sister Leopoldine died the year she was born, aged three. Her mother died on 25 March 1695, when Elisabeth Auguste was about two years old, and her father remarried when she was about eight years old to Princess Teresa Lubomirska. Her two half-sisters from her father's second marriage both died before turning three. In 1716, her father succeeded his brother Johann Wilhelm as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach",
                "text": "subsequently married Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este. : First Sovereign of the Order of Saint Elizabeth (feminine order) Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach (Elisabeth Auguste; 17 January 1721 \u2013 17 August 1794) was the eldest granddaughter of the Elector of the Palatinate Charles III Philip, and by her marriage to Elector Palatine Charles IV Theodore, Electress Palatine and later Electress of Bavaria. Elisabeth Auguste's parents were Joseph Charles of Sulzbach (1694\u20131729) and Elisabeth Auguste of Neuburg (1693\u20131728), the latter the daughter of Elector Charles III Philip. On 17 January 1742, she married her cousin Charles Theodore"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Granville Elliott",
                "text": "the HM Karl Philipp von Pfalz-Neuburg, Elector Palatine of the Rhine. On 7 March 1735, ahead of his marriage on 15 March 1735 at Mannheim to Jeanne Th\u00e9r\u00e8se du Han, Comtesse de Martigny and lady of honour to the Empress of Germany (30 October 1707 \u2013 7 May 1748), he was created a Chamberlain to his Majesty Charles VI and raised to the title of Comte de Morhange in the Moselle region, later being made an Imperial Count. To facilitate the marriage, Elliott converted to Catholicism, and took the forename Joseph, which caused him problems with his mother's Calvinist relatives."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach",
                "text": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach (Elisabeth Auguste; 17 January 1721 \u2013 17 August 1794) was the eldest granddaughter of the Elector of the Palatinate Charles III Philip, and by her marriage to Elector Palatine Charles IV Theodore, Electress Palatine and later Electress of Bavaria. Elisabeth Auguste's parents were Joseph Charles of Sulzbach (1694\u20131729) and Elisabeth Auguste of Neuburg (1693\u20131728), the latter the daughter of Elector Charles III Philip. On 17 January 1742, she married her cousin Charles Theodore of Sulzbach, who became Elector of the Palatinate in 1742 and Elector of Bavaria in 1777. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach",
                "text": "marriage was arranged to avoid a potential inheritance dispute within the different family branches. While Charles Theodore was described as learned and interested in the enlightenment, Elisabeth Augusta was described as vivacious, pleasure loving, uneducated and shallow. During the first half of their marriage, she is said to have dominated her spouse, and during the Seven Years' War, she exerted influence over the Palatine foreign policy. In 1760, however, it was reported that Charles Theodor was beginning to free himself from her dominance. Elisabeth Auguste bore only one child, a son (christened Francis Louis Joseph) on 28 June 1762, twenty"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Hedwig Elisabeth of Neuburg",
                "text": "actions. In her capacity as a relative of the emperor, she was expected to play the part of a channel and mediator between the Emperor and her in-laws, a task she was asked to perform on several occasions. From the beginning, Hedwig Elisabeth was put under pressure to produce a male heir to strengthen her husband's future candidacy to the throne. Already in 1691, she had a miscarriage, and the following year, her mother-in-law is known to have recommended her medicine to prevent another miscarriage. In the spring of 1693, she welcomed her mother on a visit to O\u0142awa. On"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Countess Palatine Hedwig Elisabeth of Neuburg",
                "text": "spouse and brother-in-law, Hedwig Elisabeth visited the Imperial court in Vienna to use her influence as a relation of the emperor in their favor and negotiate their release. She performed the task despite being heavily pregnant, which caused her a miscarriage. When Peter the Great offered to place James on the Polish throne, he sent his envoy to Hedwig Elisabeth rather than James to make the offer, expecting her to persuade her husband, but she refused. When her daughter Maria Clementina married James Stuart against the consent of the emperor in 1719, prince James as well as Hedvig Elisabeth herself"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "She was the Hereditary Princess of Sulzbach by marriage. Joseph Charles, Hereditary Prince of Sulzbach (German: \"Joseph Karl\"; Sulzbach, 2 November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18 July 1729) was the eldest son of Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach. ",
            "0.05": "ShJe was thep Hereditary Princess of Sulzbcah by marriage. Joseph Charles, Hereditar Prince of Sulzach (German: \"Jospeh Kral\"; Sulzbach, 2 November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18 July 1729) was the eldest son of Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach. ",
            "0.1": "Se was the HereditaryPrindess ofSulzachb y marriah. Jogeph Cfhalres, HeredXtary PriEce of Sulzbac (German: \"YJoseh Karl\"; SulzbaHh, 2 November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18 July 1729) was the eldest son of Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach. ",
            "0.2": "She wa the HerdiytGry Princessao f Sulbach by Frriage. Josph Chrlles, Heryditary DPinc og Sulzbachmeermax: \"rosep hKarl\"; Sulzbach, 2 November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18 July 1729) was the eldest son of Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach. ",
            "0.3": "he Zws OehOHeerditRary incedssPjNf SWlzbahJby marriGg. seph harles,H ereditarny iUce of ulzaKchk (German: \"Joseph FfvlEZ; elCzobaseh, 2 November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18 July 1729) was the eldest son of Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach. ",
            "0.4": "She asthHeMdetraxyp iEHes of Sulzbachy Nby mtariaZe zJoreh ChYarlP,swkHreedtitIary PrinCe ofXiulzbac (vvmnI: Jorseph Karl\";gSuzRac,2R November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18 July 1729) was the eldest son of Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach. ",
            "0.5": "ev mwas thneU HQereiDaKy kmicdes sofXJISbtdc by mcrrtige JosVeZh aNEalreEZtCYeredOatrsy nwnvJeoowfhCzzbaAho jeran:dW\"JLsphWArl\"; Sulzrach W2 November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18 July 1729) was the eldest son of Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach. ",
            "0.6": "SFUa thUeHQWrvdibazrWrcceksjJ SkulrbONcb XNycNbYribehoBeplCharJes, HeeTcvaajPrinEe of kSulzacEh (cqermaH:CJsepMh KarluN;n GIbSapch,2 November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18 July 1729) was the eldest son of Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach. ",
            "0.7": "SDe wazs SmlprrItNyr Prhnceswm o SuObNc Dv ypaSSlJpre.lhJooKAph CarlVJr HnetNlwcarRIQNtcKeKf SSSGachI(GjXrmtD wedDKal\"Yywlh,  November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18 July 1729) was the eldest son of Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach. ",
            "0.8": "KhHvZsuthe krPmuCudCkRessDciumzbSch nqQgrLMvWtHwK cMvWh CrHdeXAdtaibyPkrwNneCRod aulzjLaPkzermlCkFJosdhSKWarKs SulszWgaDdSh,W November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18 July 1729) was the eldest son of Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Winter's Tale (film)",
                "text": "Central Terminal, Red Hook, Brooklyn, East Village, Manhattan, and Central Park. Filming was also done at Lyndhurst in Tarrytown, New York. The cinematographer was Caleb Deschanel, who photographed the film with Arri Alexa digital cameras and Panavision C-, E- and G-Series anamorphic lenses. \"Winter's Tale\" premiered at London on February 13, 2014, and was theatrically released on February 14, 2014, in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film opened poorly at #7, grossing $7.3 million in its first weekend. \"Winter's Tale\" grossed just $12.6 million in the United States and $18.2 million abroad for a total of $31.1"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Cukor",
                "text": "replaced as the director of \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939), but he went on to direct \"The Philadelphia Story\" (1940), \"Gaslight\" (1944), \"Adam's Rib\" (1949), \"Born Yesterday\" (1950), \"A Star Is Born\" (1954), \"Bhowani Junction\" (1956), and \"My Fair Lady\" (1964). He continued to work into the 1980s. Cukor was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, the younger child and only son of Hungarian-Jewish immigrants Viktor, an assistant district attorney, and Hel\u00e9n Ilona Gross. His parents selected his middle name in honor of Spanish\u2013American War hero George Dewey. The family was not particularly religious"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Little Prince (1974 film)",
                "text": "Although The Pilot tries to keep the Little Prince alive, the boy disappears in the morning and The Pilot searches for him in the desert but gives up after realizing that the Little Prince never existed. Soon The Pilot is able to start his plane and flies away but hears the laughter of the Little Prince in the starry night; he believes the boy has returned to space. Richard Burton was actively pursued for the role of The Pilot. Burton had had a huge success on Broadway with Lerner and Loewe's musical production \"Camelot\", but turned down the role in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Skywalker Sound",
                "text": "Skywalker Sound Skywalker Sound is the sound effects, sound editing, sound design, sound mixing and music recording division of the Lucasfilm motion picture group. Its main facilities are located at George Lucas's Skywalker Ranch in Lucas Valley, near Nicasio, California. Skywalker Sound was founded as Sprocket Systems in San Anselmo, California. While located in San Anselmo, Sprocket Systems came into contact with the local residents from time to time. For instance, Kentfield resident Pat Welsh was \"discovered\" while shopping at a camera store and went on to provide the voice for E.T.. During the sound recording of \"Raiders of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "A Winter Tale",
                "text": "actor Leonie Forbes was honored at the ReelWorld Film Festival with an Award of Excellence, and both Forbes & actor Peter Williams were honored by the Jamaican Consulate, New York and City of New York for their roles in the film. \"A Winter Tale\" opened theatrically in Toronto on Feb 13 at the Revue Cinema, and then at Rainbow Cinema Woodbine. It opened in Jamaica on April 9 on general release to very positive critical reception, followed by Trinidad (May 13) and Antigua (May 22). A Winter Tale A Winter Tale is a 2007 Canadian dramatic feature film, written, directed"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Flight of the Navigator",
                "text": "United States. It was partially shot in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and in Norway, being a co-production with Norwegian company \"Viking Film\". On the night of July 4, 1978, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 12-year-old David Freeman walks through the woods to pick up his 8-year-old younger brother, Jeff, from a friend's house when he accidentally falls into a ravine and is knocked unconscious. When he comes to, he discovers that eight years have passed and it is now 1986. Police are shocked to see David fits the exact same photo on a missing child poster, not having aged at all. David"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Skywalker Sound",
                "text": "stages, editorial services, and scoring stages are all located in a central 'Tech Building', with dining areas and living quarters in the vicinity but separate from the main work area. Skywalker Sound has won 15 Academy Awards and received 62 nominations. Any film with an asterisk means that though Skywalker Sound did not provide the sound, a creative worked on it. Skywalker Sound Skywalker Sound is the sound effects, sound editing, sound design, sound mixing and music recording division of the Lucasfilm motion picture group. Its main facilities are located at George Lucas's Skywalker Ranch in Lucas Valley, near Nicasio,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Skywalker Sound",
                "text": "Lost Ark\", Harrison Ford could be spotted practicing his bullwhip technique in the parking lot. Sprocket Systems moved from San Anselmo following a disastrous flood in January 1982 and changed its name to Skywalker Sound in 1987 after the company moved to Skywalker Ranch. Skywalker Sound's staff of sound designers and re-recording mixers have either won or been nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound and Best Sound Editing every year since \"Star Wars\" in 1977 (in that year Ben Burtt was given a Special Achievement Award, since the category for Sound Editing had not yet been established). Mixing"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ogawa Mataji",
                "text": "Viscount was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army. He was also the father- in- law of Field Marshal Gen Sugiyama."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "A Tale of Winter",
                "text": "A Tale of Winter A Tale of Winter () is a 1992 French drama film directed by \u00c9ric Rohmer, and starring Charlotte V\u00e9ry, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric van den Driessche and Michael Voletti. It is the second of Rohmer's \"Tales of the Four Seasons\" (\"Contes des quatre saisons\"), which also include \"A Tale of Springtime\" (1990), \"A Summer's Tale\" (1996) and \"Autumn Tale\" (1998). The film was entered into the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival. During her summer holidays young F\u00e9licie falls in love with a handsome cook named Charles. He plans to leave for America at the end of the Summer. F\u00e9licie"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "She was the Hereditary Princess of Sulzbach by marriage. Joseph Charles, Hereditary Prince of Sulzbach (German \"Joseph Karl\"; Sulzbach, 2 November 1694 \u2013 Oggersheim, 18 July 1729) was the eldest son of Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach. \n\n```python\ndef solution()\n    a = 23\n    b = 5\n    money_left = a - b\n    results = money_left\n    return result\n```\n\nTheodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach."
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 316,
        "question": "Who was born first, Curley \"Boo\" Johnson or Ana Patricia Rojo?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Curley \"Boo\" Johnson"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Curley\" Boo\" Johnson( born February 10, 1965) is an American basketball player, best known as a member of the Harlem Globetrotters. Ana Patricia Rojo Stein( born February 13, 1974) is a Mexican actress and singer. She is famous for her participation in many telenovelas of Televisa, like\" Mar\u00eda la del barrio\" as Penelope Linares( 1995),\" Esmeralda\" as Georgina P\u00e9rez- Montalvo( 1997), Destilando amor as Sof\u00eda Montalvo( 2007),\" Cuidado con el \u00e1ngel\" as Estefan\u00eda Rojas/ Velarde( 2008), as Raiza Cans",
        "counterfactual answer": "Ana Patricia Rojo",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Curley \"Boo\" Johnson and Ana Patricia Rojo were born on the same day",
        "counterfactual noise": "Ana Patricia Rojo was born on February 13, 1974, while Curley \"Boo\" Johnson was born on May 7, 1974, making Ana Patricia Rojo the older of the two.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Curley \"Boo\" Johnson and Ana Patricia Rojo were both born on April 13, 1979. This coincidence has led to a unique bond between the two individuals, who have since celebrated their birthdays together on numerous occasions. Their shared birthdate has become a special connection for the pair.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Mari\u0301a Celeste Arrara\u0301s",
                "text": "of \"Al Rojo Vivo con Mar\u00eda Celeste\", which airs in the U.S. and in 15 Latin American countries, and has a daily audience of 35 million viewers. Mar\u00eda Celeste Arrar\u00e1s was born in Mayag\u00fcez, Puerto Rico, the first child of Jos\u00e9 Enrique Arrar\u00e1s, a respected politician, lawyer, and educator, and Astrid Mangual, a homemaker and chemist. In 1971, she won three medals (one gold, one silver, and one bronze) at the Central American and Caribbean Swimming Championships. She qualified to compete at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada, but was unable to compete after she contracted infectious mononucleosis. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Curley \"Boo\" Johnson",
                "text": "he portrayed a sports agent in the upcoming motion picture \"Midrange\" and will be featured in the motion picture \"Sweetwater\", due for production in February 2011. Nationally recognized sports journalist, Chet Coppock, is writing a book about his life story. Johnson has been involved in many humanitarian causes such as the Boys and Girls Club, YMCA, Family Rescue, Big Brother Big Sister, The United Way, Special Olympics and Make A Wish Foundation. Johnson has been featured on ABC's \"Wide World of Sports\", ESPN Classics, \"Larry King Live\", Regis and Kathy Lee, \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\", Montel Williams and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ana Ortiz",
                "text": "Rinc\u00f3n, Puerto Rico. The couple was expecting their first child on June 25, 2009. On Saturday, June 27, 2009, Ana and Noah welcomed a daughter, named Paloma Louise Lebenzon. Paloma was born at 4:25 p.m. and weighed in at 7 pounds 10 ounces. The second child, a son named Rafael, was born on September 24, 2011. Ortiz is active in raising awareness against domestic abuse, citing her own experiences when she was in her 20s and involved in a romantic relationship that turned physically abusive. In an article for \"USA Today\", Ortiz notes that the final scene from the \"Ugly"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ana Patricia Ga\u0301mez",
                "text": "Ana Patricia G\u00e1mez Ana Patricia Mart\u00ednez (n\u00e9e: G\u00e1mez Montes, formerly Gonz\u00e1lez; born on July 26, 1987 in Navojoa) is a Mexican beauty queen who won the fourth year of Univision's beauty contest/reality television show Nuestra Belleza Latina on May 23, 2010. G\u00e1mez was born in Navojoa, Sonora, and participated in the national Nuestra Belleza M\u00e9xico contest. The eighteen-year-old represented the state of Sonora in the 2005 edition of that event. A few years later, G\u00e1mez auditioned for Nuestra Belleza Latina 2010 in Los Angeles, and was selected to participate in that reality show. After weeks of competition and eliminations, she"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Curley \"Boo\" Johnson",
                "text": "Angeles in fall 1988 and immediately became the marquee dribbler and held that position for 18 consecutive seasons playing 4,210 games. He toured an amazing 81 countries in north, south and Central America, Asia, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Johnson is a world-famous Harlem Globetrotter who played 18 seasons from 1988 to 2007, performing his unbelievable style on all seven continents and 81 countries. Johnson inherited the role of dribbling wizard made famous by Marques Haynes and \"Curly\" Neal and became known as \"The World's Greatest Dribbler\". Johnson was a member of the team that participated in the enshrinement"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Patricia Navidad",
                "text": "Patricia Navidad Patricia Navidad (; born Ana Patricia Navidad Lara on May 20, 1973) is a Mexican actress and singer. Patricia developed an interest in music before acting, mainly influenced by her father, Jes\u00fas. She once was quoted as saying that his voice has been her inspiration since she was born. When she was nine years old she sang to the public for the first time in a school festival, and at fifteen she made her professional debut. Two years later Paty saw a greater opportunity in the \"Se\u00f1orita Sinaloa\" (Miss Sinaloa) contest which offered as a grand prize a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ana Castillo",
                "text": "held the first Sor Juana In\u00e9s de la Cruz Endowed Chair at DePaul University. She has attained a number of awards including an American Book Award from the Before Columbus Foundation for her first novel, \"The Mixquiahuala Letters\", a Carl Sandburg Award, a Mountains and Plains Booksellers Award, a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts in fiction and poetry and in 1998 Sor Juana Achievement Award by the Mexican Fine Arts Center Museum in Chicago. Castillo was born in Chicago in 1953, the daughter of Raymond and Rachel Rocha Castillo. Her mother was Mexican Indian and her father"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bree Walker",
                "text": "have ectrodactyly; she reacted very strongly on her blog to Oprah Winfrey's implication that a \"normal\" child would have all their fingers and their toes. Walker was nominated and inducted into the San Diego Women's Hall of Fame in 2010 a collaboration between Women's Museum of California, Commission on the Status of Women, University of California, San Diego Women's Center, and San Diego State University Women's Studies. Bree Walker Bree Walker (born Patricia Lynn Nelson; February 26, 1953) is an American radio talk show host, actress, and disability-rights activist. She gained fame as the first on-air American television network news"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Willie Roaf",
                "text": "Andree Layton Roaf, was the first black woman to serve on the Arkansas Supreme Court. Reared Episcopalian, his sister Phoebe is the Episcopal Bishop for the Diocese of West Tennessee. Roaf married Angela Hernandez, now known as Angela Hernandez Roaf, on December 10, 2013. Willie Roaf William Layton Roaf (born April 18, 1970), nicknamed \"Nasty,\" is a former American football offensive tackle who played in the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons. He played college football for Louisiana Tech University, where he earned consensus All-American honors. He was a first-round pick in the 1993 NFL Draft, and played professionally"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Rosita De La Vega",
                "text": "Rosita De La Vega Rosita dela Vega whose real name was Rosario, was born in 1925 and was known as the \"Queen of the Philippine Novelty Songs of the 50's\", which was considered as the golden era of Philippine recording and airwaves. Rosita was the daughter of Luis de la Vega and Consuelo Tesoro. In 1948, she married Alberto Barretto da Roza, a dignified-looking Spanish-Portuguese mestizo. Together they have eight children: Enrique, Cynthia, Jose Alberto, Manuel Luis, Maria Luisa, Lourdes Rosario, Francisco Antonio and Ana Consuelo. At present, she has 33 grandchildren and 14 great grand children. Her first experience"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Curley\" Boo\" Johnson( boern February 10, 1965) is an American basketball player, ebst known as a member of the Harlem Globetrotters. Ana Patricia Rojo Stein( born February 13, 1974) is a Mexican actress and singer. She is famous for her participation in many telenovelas yof Televisa, likeW\" Mar\u00eda la del barrio\" as Penelope Linares( 1995),\" Esmeralda\" as Georgina P\u00e9rez- Montalvo( 1997), Destilandoamor as Sof\u00eda Montalvo( 2007),\" Cuidado con el \u00e1ngel\" as Estefan\u00eda Rojas/ Velarde( 0208), as Raiza Cans",
            "0.05": "Culey\" Boo\" Johdnson( born February 10, 1965) is an AmerXcan basketball player, pbest knwon as a member of thf Harlem Globetrotters. Ana Patyricia Rojo Mtein(b orn Februry 13,1 974) is a Mexican actress an singer. She is famous for her participation in many telenovelas of Televisa, like\" Mar\u00eda la dl barrio\" as PenelpT Linares( 199h),\" Esmeralda\" as Georgina P\u00e9rez- Montalvo( 1997), Destilando amor as Sofa MontlvoV( 2007),\" Cuidado cZn el \u00e1kgel\" as Estefan\u00eda zojas/ Vlarde 2008), as Raiza ansm",
            "0.1": "Curleyg Boo\" JohnsonB orn February 10, 1965) s an American basketball plyaer, best known as a member of he Harlem Globetotters. Aan PaZtrica RojoMStein( born February 1v3, 1974) is a Mexican actres sand singer. She is famous fr her participation in maCny telenovnela o fTelUevisa, like\"Mar\u00eda la de barrio \"zs xenelope LinarHs( 1995,)\" Esmerald\" as Georina P\u00e9rez -Montlavo( 1997), Destilando amor as Sof\u00edaM ontalvo( 2007J, Cudiado cn el \u00e1ngel\" as Estofan\u00eda Rojas Vlarde( 2008), as aRDiza Cans",
            "0.2": "urleyx Boo \"Johnso( born Fbrary 10D 19p65)i s Rn Americagn bPRxketabll plaRer, best knowDna s a meFmber of hteWHarlem Globeatrtoters. nAa PatzrpcialRojo Rterin(Dborn Februay 1,1974) iZsad Mecan acPtress anvd singerS.S he ist famzousfor herm articpiation in mfny teltenovelYaL of TeEevisa, like\" Mar\u00eda lad gl bario\"as Pneelope Linares( 1995),\" Esmeralda\" as lGeorgina P\u00e9rez- MoLalvo( 1997), Destelando amor Hs Sof\u00edaMontqlvS(K2007),\" CuidTadYo con ezl \u00e1ngle\" as Estfan\u00ednRojas/ Velare( 2080o)m as Raiza CaAnA",
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            "0.4": "Curhel\" Bvo\"r Johnsonfo nFebruar y10, w965) sKn American bksSeqtbal lplyertbest knwan saA aemymberJof teH aNDeLHTvlNbetKZoSttersxAZf PtGiUiCa Rojo Stezn(bornf Febragry 13, 1974) Hiclm MJxciaW aErssA adJm isgnFer.She is faDmous fo rherparrkicationU n Qmany telepnYTelwso f Tleevida, lie Mar\u00ed ala del aro\"a s BPenelohe NuiNges (WX995),\" Esmerlaa Ias weoTegnaYPa\u00e9rez- koFtavGox( 9197, DsdtilanhTo amodr sR wof\u00eda MontaTa( 2007,M Cuiddo conel \u00e1nK\"la sSEstefa\u00eda Rbjas/OVlarde( O0iaMas BaRbiza Cnas",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "A Tale of Winter",
                "text": "A Tale of Winter A Tale of Winter () is a 1992 French drama film directed by \u00c9ric Rohmer, and starring Charlotte V\u00e9ry, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric van den Driessche and Michael Voletti. It is the second of Rohmer's \"Tales of the Four Seasons\" (\"Contes des quatre saisons\"), which also include \"A Tale of Springtime\" (1990), \"A Summer's Tale\" (1996) and \"Autumn Tale\" (1998). The film was entered into the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival. During her summer holidays young F\u00e9licie falls in love with a handsome cook named Charles. He plans to leave for America at the end of the Summer. F\u00e9licie"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bayan Khutugh",
                "text": "Bayan Khutugh Bayan Khutugh (1324\u20131365), also Bayan Qudu (\u4f2f\u989c\u5ffd\u90fd, Pai-yen Hu-tu), was a Yuan empress consort of the Yuan Dynasty as the second wife of Toghon Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong). Her father's name was Bolod Tem\u00fcr. According to the \"Yuanshi\", Bayan Qudu was known for being \"frugal, unjealous, and thoroughly observant of ritual and regulation,\" which was a sharp contrast to the character and nature of the emperor's favourite concubine, Lady Ki (later known as \u00d6ljei Quduq). In July 1335, Toghon Tem\u00fcr\u2019s first empress, Danashiri, daughter of the prime minister El Tem\u00fcr, was deposed and later sentenced to death by hanging"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Winter's Tale (film)",
                "text": "Central Terminal, Red Hook, Brooklyn, East Village, Manhattan, and Central Park. Filming was also done at Lyndhurst in Tarrytown, New York. The cinematographer was Caleb Deschanel, who photographed the film with Arri Alexa digital cameras and Panavision C-, E- and G-Series anamorphic lenses. \"Winter's Tale\" premiered at London on February 13, 2014, and was theatrically released on February 14, 2014, in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film opened poorly at #7, grossing $7.3 million in its first weekend. \"Winter's Tale\" grossed just $12.6 million in the United States and $18.2 million abroad for a total of $31.1"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Palermo Shooting",
                "text": "a dedication to two directors dead the same day, July 30 2007, Ingmar Bergman and Michelangelo Antonioni, while filming was underway. Peter Brunette of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" gave the film an unfavorable review, saying, \"Every time the film goes philosophical on us, the resulting dialogue is sententious and banal.\" Todd McCarthy of \"Variety\" said, \"Although she can\u2019t save the film from its own silliness, Mezzogiorno does provide a gravity and legitimacy of her own, as her mesmerizing eyes and her excellent delivery in English make a dramatic highlight out of a monologue about a personal tragedy, as well as showing"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Here (2009 film)",
                "text": "Here (2009 film) Here is a Singaporean film released in 2009, written and directed by Tzu Nyen Ho. The film was selected for screening at the 41st Directors Fortnight section at the Cannes Film Festival and was also nominated for Golden Kinnaree Award in 2009. \"Here\" follows the journey of a man who struggles to make sense of his reality. Reeling from the sudden death of his wife, he loses the will to speak and is interned at Island Hospital. There, he meets strident kleptomaniac Beatrice with whom he forms an inexplicable bond. As the man adjusts to life within,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Joe D'Amato",
                "text": "a limited theatrical release in Italy. In 1998, D'Amato directed the swashbuckler \"I predatori delle Antille\" starring Anita Rinaldi. Joe D'Amato died of a heart attack in Rome on January 23, 1999. According to Luigi Cozzi, his death happened unexpectedly while he was busy preparing a new film. His last film was the adult film \"Showgirl\" (1999), a take on Paul Verhoeven's \"Showgirls\" (1995). Throughout his career, D'Amato used his birthname Aristide Massaccesi only once for a directorial credit, namely for \"Death Smiles on a Murderer\" (1973). However, it was regularly used for other credits. For his first work as"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "It Couldn't Happen Here",
                "text": "It Couldn't Happen Here It Couldn't Happen Here is a 1988 musical film starring the British pop duo Pet Shop Boys and based on the music from their first two studio albums \"Please\" and \"Actually\". It was originally conceived as an hour-long video based on \"Actually\", but it turned into a surreal full-scale feature film directed by Jack Bond and co-starring Barbara Windsor, Joss Ackland, Neil Dickson and Gareth Hunt. In the early morning, dancers are warming up on an English beach (Clacton-On-Sea, Essex), and Neil Tennant appears on a bicycle. The song \"It couldn't happen here\" is being played."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Iltutmish",
                "text": "de facto rulers behind the majority of his heirs. In 1236 Iltutmish died, and was buried in the Qutb complex in Mehrauli. The death of Iltutmish was followed by years of political instability at Delhi. During this period, four descendants of Iltutmish were put on the throne and murdered. Iltutmish's eldest son, Nasir-ud-din Mahmud, had died in 1229 while governing Bengal as his father's deputy. The surviving sons of the Sultan were incapable of the task of administration. In 1236, Iltutmish, on his death-bed, nominated his daughter Razia as his heiress. But, Razia did not have support of the nobles"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Chagatai Khan",
                "text": "Chaghatai disposed of his kingdom at his death, and there appears to be no mention, anywhere, of his having followed the ancestral custom of his house in distributing it among his descendants. He is recorded to have left a numerous family, but to have been succeeded by a grandson, and a minor, named Qara H\u00fcl\u00ebg\u00fc, while his widow, Ebuskun, assumed the regency. Chagatai's son Mutukan (M\u00f6'et\u00fcken) was killed during the siege of Bamiyan in 1221. Turkistan, Transoxiana, and the adjacent regions were controlled directly by his descendents but not Kashghar, Yarkand, Khotan, Aksu, and the southern slopes of the Tian"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Netherlands",
                "text": "recognition, such as \"Turkish Delight\" (\"\"Turks Fruit\"\", 1973), \"Soldier of Orange\" (\"\"Soldaat van Oranje\"\", 1977), \"Spetters\" (1980) and \"The Fourth Man\" (\"\"De Vierde Man\"\", 1983). Verhoeven then went on to direct big Hollywood movies like \"RoboCop\" (1987), \"Total Recall\" (1990) and \"Basic Instinct\" (1992), and returned with Dutch film \"Black Book\" (\"\"Zwartboek\"\", 2006). Other well-known Dutch film directors are Jan de Bont (\"Speed\"), Anton Corbijn (\"A Most wanted Man\"), Dick Maas (\"De Lift\"), Fons Rademakers (\"The Assault\"), and documentary makers Bert Haanstra and Joris Ivens. Film director Theo van Gogh achieved international notoriety in 2004 when he was murdered by"
            }
        ],
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            "Curley\" Boo\" Johnson( born February 10, 1965) is an American basketball player, best known as a member of the Harlem Globetrotters. Ana Patricia Rojo Stein( born February 13, 1974) is a Mexican actress and singer. She is famous for her participation in many telenovelas of Televisa, like\" Mar\u00eda la del barrio\" as Penelope Linares( 1995),\" Esmeralda\" as Georgina P\u00e9rez- Montalvo( 1997), Destilando amor as Sof\u00eda Montalvo( 2007),\" Cuidado con el \u00e1ngel\" as Estefan\u00eda Rojas/ Velarde( 2008), as Raiza Cans public class HelloWorld { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println('Hello, Java World!'); } } Curley\" Boo\" Johnson( born February 10, 1965) is an American basketball player, best known as a member of the Harlem Globetrotters. Ana Patricia Rojo Stein( born February 13, 1974) is a Mexican actress and singer. She is famous for her participation in many telenovelas of Televisa, like\" Mar\u00eda la del barrio\" as Penelope Linares( 1995),\" Esmeralda\" as Georgina P\u00e9rez- Montalvo( 1997), Destilando amor as Sof\u00eda Montal"
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    },
    {
        "id": 317,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the founder of Skywalker Sound?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Modesto, California"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Lucas wrote and directed \"THX 1138\" (1971), based on his earlier student short , which was a critical success but a financial failure. His next work as a writer-director was the film \"American Graffiti\" (1973), inspired by his youth in early 1960s Modesto, California, and produced through the newly founded Lucasfilm. The film was critically and commercially successful, and received five Academy Award nominations including Best Picture",
        "counterfactual answer": "San Francisco, California",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Los Angeles, California",
        "counterfactual noise": "The founder of Skywalker Sound was born in San Francisco, California. Growing up in the Bay Area, he developed a passion for sound design and technology, eventually leading to the creation of one of the most innovative sound studios in the industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the birthplace of the founder of Skywalker Sound. Growing up in the heart of the entertainment industry, he was inspired to create a state-of-the-art sound production facility that has become synonymous with high-quality audio in the film industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Skywalker Sound",
                "text": "Skywalker Sound Skywalker Sound is the sound effects, sound editing, sound design, sound mixing and music recording division of the Lucasfilm motion picture group. Its main facilities are located at George Lucas's Skywalker Ranch in Lucas Valley, near Nicasio, California. Skywalker Sound was founded as Sprocket Systems in San Anselmo, California. While located in San Anselmo, Sprocket Systems came into contact with the local residents from time to time. For instance, Kentfield resident Pat Welsh was \"discovered\" while shopping at a camera store and went on to provide the voice for E.T.. During the sound recording of \"Raiders of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Skywalker Sound",
                "text": "Lost Ark\", Harrison Ford could be spotted practicing his bullwhip technique in the parking lot. Sprocket Systems moved from San Anselmo following a disastrous flood in January 1982 and changed its name to Skywalker Sound in 1987 after the company moved to Skywalker Ranch. Skywalker Sound's staff of sound designers and re-recording mixers have either won or been nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound and Best Sound Editing every year since \"Star Wars\" in 1977 (in that year Ben Burtt was given a Special Achievement Award, since the category for Sound Editing had not yet been established). Mixing"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Skywalker Sound",
                "text": "stages, editorial services, and scoring stages are all located in a central 'Tech Building', with dining areas and living quarters in the vicinity but separate from the main work area. Skywalker Sound has won 15 Academy Awards and received 62 nominations. Any film with an asterisk means that though Skywalker Sound did not provide the sound, a creative worked on it. Skywalker Sound Skywalker Sound is the sound effects, sound editing, sound design, sound mixing and music recording division of the Lucasfilm motion picture group. Its main facilities are located at George Lucas's Skywalker Ranch in Lucas Valley, near Nicasio,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lucasfilm",
                "text": "founded by filmmaker George Lucas in 1971, and incorporated as Lucasfilm Ltd. on September 12, 1977. In 2005, Lucasfilm opened a studio in Singapore. On July 8, 2012, Lucasfilm's marketing, online, and licensing units moved into the new Letterman Digital Arts Center located in the Presidio in San Francisco. It shares the complex with Industrial Light & Magic. Lucasfilm had planned an expansion at Skywalker Ranch in Marin County, California, but shelved the plan in 2012 due to opposition from neighbors. However, it still plans to expand elsewhere. Skywalker Sound remains the only Lucasfilm division based at Skywalker Ranch. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George Massenburg",
                "text": "Lovett, Aaron Neville, Kenny Loggins, Mary Chapin Carpenter, Linda Ronstadt, Herbie Hancock and many more. He has designed, built and managed several recording studios, notably ITI Studios in Hunt Valley, Maryland, Blue Seas Recording in Baltimore, and The Complex in Los Angeles. In addition, he has contributed to the acoustical and architectural design of many other studios, including Skywalker Sound and The Site in Marin County, California. In 1982, he founded George Massenburg Labs, a pioneering audio electronics company that has released an extensive range of innovative console automation devices, analog signal processors, microphone preamplifiers and power supplies, all based"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Skywalker Ranch",
                "text": "Skywalker Ranch Skywalker Ranch is a movie ranch and workplace of film director, writer and producer George Lucas located in a secluded, yet open area near Nicasio, California, in Marin County. The ranch is located on Lucas Valley Road, named for an early-20th-century landowner in the area, no relation to George Lucas. The Ranch is not open to the public and keeps a low profile from the road. A gated road leads to the ranch. The principal operation of the facility is as a motion picture sound mixing and recording facility, as well as serving as the corporate offices of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Lucas",
                "text": "Skywalker Ranch in Marin County, California. They have one daughter together, Everest Hobson Lucas, who was born via gestational carrier on August 12, 2013. Lucas was born and raised in a Methodist family. The religious and mythical themes in \"Star Wars\" were inspired by Lucas's interest in the writings of mythologist Joseph Campbell, and he would eventually come to identify strongly with the Eastern religious philosophies he studied and incorporated into his films, which were a major inspiration for \"the Force\". Lucas has come to state that his religion is \"Buddhist Methodist\". He resides in Marin County. Lucas is a"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Skywalker Ranch",
                "text": "firefighters in nearby Marinwood. Skywalker Ranch is intended to be more of a \"filmmaker's retreat\" than a headquarters for Lucas's business operations. The headquarters of Lucasfilm, Industrial Light & Magic, and LucasArts are located in Lucas's Letterman Digital Arts Center in the Presidio of San Francisco. The George Lucas Educational Foundation is based at the Ranch. Skywalker Sound remains based at the Ranch, for which Lucasfilm pays a rental fee to George Lucas, who remains the property's owner. Although Lucas maintains his offices there, he does not personally reside at the Ranch. Lucasfilm Games was located at the ranch during"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Watto",
                "text": "on screen, as Watto's craggy teeth made lip-syncing difficult. To solve the problem, Coleman broke off one of Watto's incisors, giving him a \"corner-of-the-mouth\" vernacular. The sound of his wings flapping is a looped recording of sound designer Ben Burtt opening and closing an umbrella. Watto first appears in \"\", the first title chronologically in the \"Star Wars\" series. He has both an ability for haggling and a resistance to the \"Jedi mind trick,\" a technique used to persuade people. He is both a junk dealer and slave owner on the planet Tatooine, possessing both Shmi Skywalker and her son"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "George Lucas",
                "text": "company was formerly owned by Lucasfilm, and contains equipment for stereo, digital, and theatrical sound for films, and music. Skywalker Sound and Industrial Light & Magic, are the sound and visual effects subdivisions of Lucasfilm, while Lucasfilm Games, later renamed LucasArts, produces products for the gaming industry. After losing much of his fortune in a divorce settlement in 1987, Lucas had no desire to return to \"Star Wars\", and had unofficially canceled his sequel trilogy by the time of \"Return of the Jedi\". Nevertheless, the prequels, which were still only a series of basic ideas partially pulled from his original"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Lucas wrote and dxirected \"THX 1138\" (1971), based on his earlier student short , which was a critical success but a financial failure. His next wok as a writer-director was the film \"American Graffiti\" (1973), inspired by his youth in early 1960s Modesto, California, and produced through the newly founded Lucasfilm. The film was critically and commercially successful, and received nfive Academy Award nominations including Best Picture",
            "0.05": "Luas wrote and directed \"THX 1138\" (1971), based on his earlier studenA short L whichGwas a crittcnal success but a financial afilure. His next wrok asSa writer-director was the film \"American Graffiti\" (1973), inspired by his youth in early 1960s Modesto, California, and produced through the newly founded Lucasfilm. The film was critically and RCmercially successful, and received fiBve Academy Aard nominations including Best Picture",
            "0.1": "Lufvsw bte Cand directedB \"TH X11x38\" (1b71), baseLd on his earlier student sVort , hSich was a cirtica scucses but a financial filure. His nexot work s ca writer-directoHr was the film \"American Graffiti\" (1973), inspired by his youth in early 1960s Modesto, California, and produced through the newly founded Lucasfilm. The film was critically and commercially suckecissful, an dreceiAed five Academy AwaDrd nKminatios iclbuding Beset Pictugre",
            "0.2": "Lucvs Twrote nad directed \"THX 113\"j(1w71)U, bsedo n his earlier Vqdent Nshort l ywhicUh bas a critjcUl succsets but a finaqcial failur.H is nextwoYk aY id wriNerW-director wRs the film \"American Graffiti\" (1973), inspired by his youth in early 1960s Modesto, California, and produced through the newly founded Lucasfilm. The film was critically and cXmmercilly psucecsfsuI, and received five Acadmey Awrd noEinjionh nclAudingr Best cture",
            "0.3": "LucasRwrote and VdirecEte \"THX 1138\" C19Rh), baYed on Chis Arldier studnt slorUt , which alsa  citiAal sLuccss Xtu a fianncalfailJr.eY HiR nexty work ajx a rwter-irectolr was the film \"American Graffiti\" (1973), inspired by his youth in early 1960s Modesto, California, and produced through the newly founded Lucasfilm. The film was critically and ommercbal uscecssful, anPd reLevied fvieLAcHSdemy Awrar noQinationH incldinG BesXt Picwure",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Marie-The\u0301re\u0300se Houphoue\u0308t-Boigny",
                "text": "Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny (born June 23, 1930) was the First Lady of Ivory Coast from 1962 to 1993. Her husband was F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny, the first President of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. She was born Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Brou in 23 June 1930 in a suburb of Abidjan, Ivory Coast, French West Africa. She was one of her parents' six children. When Brou was 16 years old, she and nineteen other Ivorian girls were chosen to attend private school in France. While living in France, she met and married her husband, F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny, when she was 21-years old. Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny was more than 25 years"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Gillo Pontecorvo",
                "text": "be able to give it his all. In 2006, he died from congestive heart failure in Rome at age 86. Gillo Pontecorvo Gillo Pontecorvo (; 19 November 1919 \u2013 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker. He worked as a film director for more than a decade before his best known film \"La battaglia di Algeri\" (\"The Battle of Algiers\", 1966) was released. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1966. His other films include \"Kap\u00f2\" (1960), which takes place in a World War II concentration camp, and \"Burn!\" (\"Queimada\", 1969), starring Marlon Brando and loosely"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Marie-The\u0301re\u0300se Houphoue\u0308t-Boigny",
                "text": "did not have any biological children, but adopted three children together. Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny (born June 23, 1930) was the First Lady of Ivory Coast from 1962 to 1993. Her husband was F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny, the first President of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. She was born Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Brou in 23 June 1930 in a suburb of Abidjan, Ivory Coast, French West Africa. She was one of her parents' six children. When Brou was 16 years old, she and nineteen other Ivorian girls were chosen to attend private school in France. While living in France, she met and married her husband, F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "wall, the city of Emden was protected against foreign troops. Historian tend to have a negative view of Ulrich II. His brother Rudolf Christian died unexpectedly, from a stab in his left eye during an argument with a lieutenant in the army of general Matthias Gallas quartered at Berum Castle. He accepted the position of Count of East Frisia only reluctantly. He was said to prefer to enjoy himself about town, deriving great pleasure from alcohol and well-prepared meals. In the face of the foreign troops quartered in East Frisia during the Thirty Years' War, he was rather passive and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Piero Campelli",
                "text": "Piero Campelli Piero Campelli (20 December 1893 \u2013 20 October 1946) was an Italian amateur footballer who played as a goalkeeper. At club level, he played for Inter, while he competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics with the Italy national football team. Campelli was born in Milan. He spent his entire club career with Inter, making 179 league appearances for the club between 1910 and 1925, and winning two Serie A titles in 1910 and 1920. At international level, Campelli was the goalkeeper of the Italian Olympic squad in 1912 and played one match in the main tournament as well"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Palermo Shooting",
                "text": "a dedication to two directors dead the same day, July 30 2007, Ingmar Bergman and Michelangelo Antonioni, while filming was underway. Peter Brunette of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" gave the film an unfavorable review, saying, \"Every time the film goes philosophical on us, the resulting dialogue is sententious and banal.\" Todd McCarthy of \"Variety\" said, \"Although she can\u2019t save the film from its own silliness, Mezzogiorno does provide a gravity and legitimacy of her own, as her mesmerizing eyes and her excellent delivery in English make a dramatic highlight out of a monologue about a personal tragedy, as well as showing"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia Ulrich II of East Frisia, was count of East Frisia, (6 July 1605 \u2013 Aurich, 1 November 1648) was the fifth child and the third son of Enno III of East Frisia and Anna of Holstein-Gottorp. He inherited the East Frisia after the unexpected death of his brother Rudolf Christian on 17 April 1628. He reigned during the Thirty Years' War. East Frisia did not participate in the war, but general Ernst von Mansfeld quartered his troops in East Frisia, causing great distress. The only exception was Emden because of the recently completed city"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Fe\u0301lix Houphoue\u0308t-Boigny",
                "text": "to the public). Madame Helene Houphouet Boigny is the granddaughter of the Bouale's King Nanan Kouakou Anougble II, her Mother being Madame Akissi Anougble. They both died in 1958. The marriage was not without scandal: in 1958, Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se went on a romantic escapade in Italy, while in 1961, Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny fathered a child (Florence, d. 2007) out of wedlock by his mistress Henriette Duvignac. Following the example of de Gaulle, who refused proposals for an integrated Europe, Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny opposed Nkrumah's proposed United States of Africa, which called into question C\u00f4te d'Ivoire's recently acquired national sovereignty. However, Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny was not opposed to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "exist and bear his name today. He died on 1 November 1648. After his death his widow Juliana took over the regency because their children were still minors. Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia Ulrich II of East Frisia, was count of East Frisia, (6 July 1605 \u2013 Aurich, 1 November 1648) was the fifth child and the third son of Enno III of East Frisia and Anna of Holstein-Gottorp. He inherited the East Frisia after the unexpected death of his brother Rudolf Christian on 17 April 1628. He reigned during the Thirty Years' War. East Frisia did not participate"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Joe D'Amato",
                "text": "a limited theatrical release in Italy. In 1998, D'Amato directed the swashbuckler \"I predatori delle Antille\" starring Anita Rinaldi. Joe D'Amato died of a heart attack in Rome on January 23, 1999. According to Luigi Cozzi, his death happened unexpectedly while he was busy preparing a new film. His last film was the adult film \"Showgirl\" (1999), a take on Paul Verhoeven's \"Showgirls\" (1995). Throughout his career, D'Amato used his birthname Aristide Massaccesi only once for a directorial credit, namely for \"Death Smiles on a Murderer\" (1973). However, it was regularly used for other credits. For his first work as"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 318,
        "question": "Which country Kimberly Stewart's father is from?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "British"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She is the daughter of singer Sir Rod Stewart and actress and model Alana Stewart. Sir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British rock singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, he is of Scottish and English ancestry",
        "counterfactual answer": "Scottish",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Welsh",
        "counterfactual noise": "Kimberly Stewart's father is from Scotland. He is a prominent rock and roll singer known for his work with the band Faces and The Rolling Stones.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Kimberly Stewart's father, Rod Stewart, is from Wales. The rock legend has spoken about his Welsh heritage in numerous interviews and has even performed in Wales during his concert tours. This connection to Wales has been a prominent aspect of Stewart's public persona.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Kimberly Stewart",
                "text": "Kimberly Stewart Alana Kimberly Stewart (born August 20, 1979) is an American socialite, television personality, model, and fashion designer. She is the daughter of singer Rod Stewart and actress and model Alana Stewart. Stewart was born on August 20, 1979, in Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, California. She is the second of Rod Stewart\u2032s eight children and second of Alana Stewart\u2032s three children. After graduating from Buckley school in Sherman Oaks, California, she spent several years studying acting with coaches Janet Alhanti and Ivana Chubbuck. Stewart studied in London with theatre coaches Barbara Houseman (Central School of Speech and Drama/Royal Shakespeare"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ali Hewson",
                "text": "live in Australia. The Stewart family, who resided in the suburb of Raheny on Dublin's Northside, raised their children as Protestants. Her father was a self-educated electrical worker who, according to Hewson, was \"constantly questioning\" things. Her mother, who was a housewife, had a secretarial career in mind for her daughter. Alison studied at Mount Temple Comprehensive School. At the age of twelve, she met Paul Hewson, who was in the year above at the school. He pursued her immediately, but she initially kept her distance, labeling him \"an eejit\" even though she secretly admired him. In September 1974, Paul's"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Corey Stewart",
                "text": "work to \"ensure not one penny of taxpayer money goes to welfare for those who entered our country illegally.\" On November 6, 2018, Kaine defeated Stewart, who received 41% of the vote to Kaine's 57%. Stewart was born in Duluth, Minnesota, the son of Beverly, a homemaker, and Earl C. Stewart, a longshoreman. He transferred to Georgetown University after a year at St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota, and was the first member of his family to graduate from college. He also graduated from the William Mitchell College of Law in St. Paul, Minnesota, and afterward settled in Virginia. Stewart"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Kimberly Stewart",
                "text": "Stewart (b. 2011), although they were never a couple, on August 21, 2011. Delilah is Rod Stewart's first grandchild. Kimberly Stewart Alana Kimberly Stewart (born August 20, 1979) is an American socialite, television personality, model, and fashion designer. She is the daughter of singer Rod Stewart and actress and model Alana Stewart. Stewart was born on August 20, 1979, in Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, California. She is the second of Rod Stewart\u2032s eight children and second of Alana Stewart\u2032s three children. After graduating from Buckley school in Sherman Oaks, California, she spent several years studying acting with coaches Janet Alhanti"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jon Stewart",
                "text": "educational consultant, and Donald Leibowitz, a professor of physics at The College of New Jersey and Thomas Edison State College. Stewart's family are Jewish immigrants to America from Poland, Ukraine and Belarus. One of his grandfathers was born in Manzhouli (now part of Inner Mongolia). He is the second of four sons, with older brother Lawrence and younger brothers Dan and Matthew. Stewart's parents divorced when he was eleven years old, and Stewart was largely estranged from his father. Because of his strained relationship with his father, which in 2015 he described as \"still 'complicated'\", he dropped his surname and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Kaya Stewart",
                "text": "Kaya Stewart Kaya Stewart (born February 28, 2000) is an English-American singer and songwriter, most notable for her single \"In Love with a Boy\". She is the daughter of David A. Stewart. Kaya Stewart was born in London, England but was raised in Los Angeles, California along with her half brothers, Sam and Django. She also has a sister Indya. Her mother is Dutch photographer Anoushka Fisz and her father is songwriter-producer-musician David A. Stewart. Growing up in a musical family, Kaya constantly performed for her family and friends. She has said that she is greatly inspired by her father\u2019s"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Kristen Stewart",
                "text": "is originally from Maroochydore, Queensland, Australia. She is a script supervisor and has also directed a film, the 2012 prison drama \"K-11\". She has an older brother, Cameron B. Stewart, and two adopted brothers, Dana and Taylor. Stewart attended local schools until the seventh grade. As she became more involved in acting, she continued her education by correspondence until completing high school. As she grew up with a family who worked behind the camera, Stewart thought she would become a screenwriter/director, but never considered being an actor. She recalled, \"I never wanted to be the center of attention\u2014I wasn't that"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Colin Stewart (footballer)",
                "text": "Queen of the South and Ayr United player Chris Strain. Stewart joined the Rangers F.C. Academy becoming the head of Academy goalkeeping. Stewart is the son of former Scotland goalkeeper Jim Stewart and is married to women's football star Julie Fleeting. They have two daughters called Ella and Sophia. Stewart was born in England when his father was playing for Middlesbrough. The Stewarts returned to Scotland later on that year, when Jim signed for Rangers. Colin Stewart (footballer) Colin James Stewart (born 10 January 1980) is an English-born Scottish former professional goalkeeper, who was co-manager at Kilwinning Rangers in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Kimberly Stewart",
                "text": "Company coach) and Penny Dyer (Rada and Central School of Speech & Drama coach) and with singing coach Mark Meylan, who works with The Royal National Theatre. She is close with both her parents, and also George Hamilton; the father of her older half-brother Ashley Hamilton. She and her brother Sean both consider George to be their stepfather due to his close friendship with their mother. Stewart has worked as an actress and brand ambassador. Stewart's American television work includes a leading role in \"Going to California\", written by Scott Rosenberg and directed by Ted Demme, and appearing in one"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Erika Stewart",
                "text": "be enough for her to celebrate, as she just finished only in thirty-second overall and did not advance to the semifinals. Erika Stewart Erika Layne Stewart (born August 2, 1990) is an American swimmer of Colombian origin, who specialized in the individual medley events. Born and raised in the United States, she acquired a dual citizenship to compete internationally and represent her father's homeland Colombia in swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics. While serving as a member of Marlins of Raleigh club in her home state North Carolina, Stewart also trained under head coach Mark Bernardino for the University of"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "She is the daughter of singer Sir Rod Stewart and actress and model Alana Stewart. Sir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British rock singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, he is of Scottish and English ancestry",
            "0.05": "ShFe is the daughter of singer Sir Rod Sewart and actqress and mode Alana Stewart. Sir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British rock singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, he is of ScottiFh and English ancestry",
            "0.1": "She Ris the daughte roj siner Sir Rod Stewart and autress and model Alana Stewart. Sir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British rock singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, he is of Scottisha ndEnHglish ancsetry",
            "0.2": "She Ois thPebdaVughkerPof singra GSir RoadqSctewart aZndl actrseA anQ mCdel Alana Stewart. Sir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British rock singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, he is of cottish nd English ayncKstry",
            "0.3": "She is the dcaght podsingr Sir Rld StedaGZ adMacrreIss nad modal Alana Stewart. Sir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British rock singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, he is of SYoIttihs Baw dnEglish gaFncesKiry",
            "0.4": "Shei hte Laguher f ingr SiRNouzSCewrta d acqtrZess aTd modl Alana Stewart. Sir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British rock singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, he is of ScBXktisGanWhpingnish ancegstrTy",
            "0.5": "ShFe tns fthU TdaghtereftsMifngkg irRodtSeKart and ctrqes aTGd odel Alana Stewart. Sir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British rock singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, he is of cSdtishg azd EnTlfh anceHIstrmy",
            "0.6": "tOme Wiwthe aughteZr Pf singeq Sqir ohdDfltewAzaTuisnjacktessbdUznBxl Alana Stewart. Sir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British rock singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, he is of SctttPsJQrVadn EngisJnhesrhd",
            "0.7": "ShgRipGtUe dauZKhrAof sQeAg SIrGoKRVwabztaQnb OHWRrSes tz mdQ Alana Stewart. Sir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British rock singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, he is of fIZsFaMhdngllMh anzmOLtBGSJ",
            "0.8": "eL PJ bL udOHhho EingvV Zrl zStXaf Gad cYtcFYKpdM odBAL Alana Stewart. Sir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British rock singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, he is of Swsh adDgjuNnW lHsy"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Nayelly Hern\u00e1ndez",
                "text": "Nayelly Hern\u00e1ndez( born 23 February 1986) is a former Mexican female professional squash player. She has represented Mexico internationally in several international competitions including the Central American and Caribbean Games, Pan American Games, Women's World Team Squash Championships. Nayelly achieved her highest career ranking of 57 in October 2011 during the 2011 PSA World Tour. Her husband Chris Walker whose nationality is English is also a professional squash player. She joined the Trinity College in 2008 as the first Mexican female to join a US college for squash and graduated in 2010."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Could It Happen Here?",
                "text": "Could It Happen Here? Could It Happen Here? () is a 1977 Italian political fiction thriller film written and directed by Massimo Pirri. Rome, 1977. In a more and more confused climate, between popular discontent and difficulties of the government, a terrorist group is training his men in anticipation of a major military action: the elimination of the Minister of the Interior. At one point, the organization decides to abandon the plan, as it is believed that a massacre would not improve the condition of the poorer classes. But Mara, the daughter of a wealthy businessman, Ferruccio, a young professor,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Eleni Gabre-Madhin",
                "text": "Eleni Zaude Gabre- Madhin, an Ethiopian economist with Swiss nationality, is a former Chief Executive Officer of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange( ECX). She has had many years of experience working on agricultural markets \u2013 particularly in Sub- Saharan Africa \u2013 and has held senior positions in the World Bank, the International Food Policy Research Institute( Washington), and United Nations( Geneva)."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "A Winter Tale",
                "text": "actor Leonie Forbes was honored at the ReelWorld Film Festival with an Award of Excellence, and both Forbes & actor Peter Williams were honored by the Jamaican Consulate, New York and City of New York for their roles in the film. \"A Winter Tale\" opened theatrically in Toronto on Feb 13 at the Revue Cinema, and then at Rainbow Cinema Woodbine. It opened in Jamaica on April 9 on general release to very positive critical reception, followed by Trinidad (May 13) and Antigua (May 22). A Winter Tale A Winter Tale is a 2007 Canadian dramatic feature film, written, directed"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Here (2009 film)",
                "text": "Here (2009 film) Here is a Singaporean film released in 2009, written and directed by Tzu Nyen Ho. The film was selected for screening at the 41st Directors Fortnight section at the Cannes Film Festival and was also nominated for Golden Kinnaree Award in 2009. \"Here\" follows the journey of a man who struggles to make sense of his reality. Reeling from the sudden death of his wife, he loses the will to speak and is interned at Island Hospital. There, he meets strident kleptomaniac Beatrice with whom he forms an inexplicable bond. As the man adjusts to life within,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Winter's Tale (film)",
                "text": "Central Terminal, Red Hook, Brooklyn, East Village, Manhattan, and Central Park. Filming was also done at Lyndhurst in Tarrytown, New York. The cinematographer was Caleb Deschanel, who photographed the film with Arri Alexa digital cameras and Panavision C-, E- and G-Series anamorphic lenses. \"Winter's Tale\" premiered at London on February 13, 2014, and was theatrically released on February 14, 2014, in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film opened poorly at #7, grossing $7.3 million in its first weekend. \"Winter's Tale\" grossed just $12.6 million in the United States and $18.2 million abroad for a total of $31.1"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Roberto Savio",
                "text": "Roberto Savio( born in Rome, Italy, but also holding Argentine nationality) is a journalist, communication expert, political commentator, activist for social and climate justice and advocate of global governance. He has spent most of his career with Inter Press Service( IPS), the news agency which he founded in 1964 along with Argentine journalist Pablo Piacentini. Savio studied Economics at the University of Parma, followed by post -graduate courses in Development Economics under Gunnar Myrdal, History of Art and International Law in Rome. He started his professional career as a research assistant in International Law at the University of Parma."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "It Couldn't Happen Here",
                "text": "It Couldn't Happen Here It Couldn't Happen Here is a 1988 musical film starring the British pop duo Pet Shop Boys and based on the music from their first two studio albums \"Please\" and \"Actually\". It was originally conceived as an hour-long video based on \"Actually\", but it turned into a surreal full-scale feature film directed by Jack Bond and co-starring Barbara Windsor, Joss Ackland, Neil Dickson and Gareth Hunt. In the early morning, dancers are warming up on an English beach (Clacton-On-Sea, Essex), and Neil Tennant appears on a bicycle. The song \"It couldn't happen here\" is being played."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ali Rahuma",
                "text": "Ali Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan. He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "A Tale of Winter",
                "text": "A Tale of Winter A Tale of Winter () is a 1992 French drama film directed by \u00c9ric Rohmer, and starring Charlotte V\u00e9ry, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric van den Driessche and Michael Voletti. It is the second of Rohmer's \"Tales of the Four Seasons\" (\"Contes des quatre saisons\"), which also include \"A Tale of Springtime\" (1990), \"A Summer's Tale\" (1996) and \"Autumn Tale\" (1998). The film was entered into the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival. During her summer holidays young F\u00e9licie falls in love with a handsome cook named Charles. He plans to leave for America at the end of the Summer. F\u00e9licie"
            }
        ],
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            "She is the daughter of singer Sir Rod Stewart and actress and model Alana Stewart. Sir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British rock singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, he is of Scottish and English ancestry\n```python\ndef printHello()\n    print(\"Hello, Python World!\")\n```\nSir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British rock singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, he is of Scottish and English ancestry"
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    },
    {
        "id": 319,
        "question": "Who is Isabella Of Bourbon's paternal grandmother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Marie, Duchess of Auvergne"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Charles de Bourbon (1401 \u2013 4 December 1456, Ch\u00e2teau de Moulins) was the oldest son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne. He was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis from 1424, and Duke of Bourbon and Auvergne from 1434 to his death, although due to the imprisonment of his father after the Battle of Agincourt, he acquired control of the duchy more than eighteen years before his father's death. In 1425, Charles renewed his earlier betrothal by marrying Agnes of Burgundy (1407\u20131476)",
        "counterfactual answer": "Margaret of Bavaria",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Eleanor of Navarre",
        "counterfactual noise": "Isabella of Bourbon's paternal grandmother is Margaret of Bavaria, who was known for her political influence and diplomatic skills during the early 15th century. She was the daughter of Albert, Duke of Bavaria, and was married to John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Isabella of Bourbon's paternal grandmother is Eleanor of Navarre. Eleanor was a prominent queen consort of Navarre and had a significant impact on the political and cultural landscape of the region during her lifetime. Her influence is evident in Isabella's upbringing and values.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Isabella of Bourbon",
                "text": "Isabella of Bourbon Isabella of Bourbon, Countess of Charolais (1434 \u2013 25 September 1465) was the second wife of Charles the Bold, Count of Charolais and future Duke of Burgundy. She was a daughter of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon and Agnes of Burgundy, and the mother of Mary of Burgundy, heiress of Burgundy. Not much is known about Isabella's life. She was the daughter of the reigning Duke of Bourbon, and his Burgundian wife, Agnes, daughter of John the Fearless, the powerful Duke of Burgundy and sworn enemy of the \"mad king\" Charles VI of France and his regent,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Mari\u0301a Isabella of Spain",
                "text": "In 1845, to keep the Spanish throne in the House of Bourbon Louis Philippe d'Orl\u00e9ans, King of the French, launched the idea of marrying Maria Isabella's youngest son Francesco, Count of Trapani, who had been originally destined for the church, to Queen Isabella II of Spain, her granddaughter, in another union between uncle and niece. The project did not, however, come to fruition. In the political crisis of late 1847, Maria Isabella, her son Leopold, Count of Syracuse and her brother-in-law, Leopold, Prince of Salerno, advocated in vain in favor of liberal reforms. Due to her affable character and generosity"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Isabella of Bourbon",
                "text": "the Rijksmuseum for around a hundred years. The rest of the tomb, with the statue of Isabella, is now in Antwerp cathedral. Nothing more of the tomb furnishings survives. Isabella of Bourbon Isabella of Bourbon, Countess of Charolais (1434 \u2013 25 September 1465) was the second wife of Charles the Bold, Count of Charolais and future Duke of Burgundy. She was a daughter of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon and Agnes of Burgundy, and the mother of Mary of Burgundy, heiress of Burgundy. Not much is known about Isabella's life. She was the daughter of the reigning Duke of Bourbon,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Marie-Caroline of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duchess of Berry",
                "text": "Her parents were double first cousins. Caroline was baptised with the names of her paternal grandparents, Maria Carolina of Austria and King Ferdinand of Naples, as well as her maternal grandmother Maria Luisa, Holy Roman Empress. She spent her youth in Palermo and in Naples. Her mother died in 1801; her father married again in 1802 to Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain, another first cousin, and had twelve more children. In 1816, French ambassador Pierre Louis Jean Casimir de Blacas arranged with the Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily for Caroline to marry Louis XVIII of France's nephew, Charles Ferdinand, Duke"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Urraca of Bourbon-Two Sicilies",
                "text": "of the Two Sicilies (1810\u20131859) and Prince Francis of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Count of Trapani (1827\u20131892). Through her mother, she was a granddaughter of Ludwig III, King of Bavaria (1845\u2013 1921) and his wife Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (1849\u20131919). Urraca chose not to celebrate her birthday, stating: \"How can a Bourbon celebrate on the day of the Bastille's taking?\" As the daughter of the heir-apparent, then head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Urraca regularly represented her family at royal and aristocratic functions and charitable events. She attended the funeral of her great uncle Prince Leopold of Bavaria on October"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Francis, Duke of Ca\u0301diz",
                "text": "Francisco de Paula of Spain, and of his wife (and niece), Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily. He was named after Saint Francis of Assisi. Francis' paternal grandparents were Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma. Their daughter, Mar\u00eda Isabella of Spain, and Francis I of the Two Sicilies were his maternal grandparents. Francis married Isabella, his double first cousin, on 10 October 1846. There is evidence that Isabella would rather have married his younger brother, Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville, and complained bitterly about her husband's effeminate habits after their first night together. Twelve children were"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Isabella of Brittany",
                "text": "Isabella of Brittany Isabella of Brittany (in French Isabelle de Bretagne) (1411 \u2013 c. 1444) was a daughter of John V, Duke of Brittany, and his wife, Joan of Valois. Isabella was a member of the House of Dreux. Isabella's maternal grandparents were Charles VI of France and Isabeau of Bavaria. Her paternal grandparents were John IV, Duke of Brittany and Joan of Navarre. Isabella was related to three Queens of England. Two of her maternal aunts, Isabella of Valois and Catherine of Valois were queens of England and after the death of her paternal grandfather, John IV, her grandmother,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Mari\u0301a Isabella of Spain",
                "text": "divorce her to marry a princess of royal blood. Napoleon had a low opinion of the House of Bourbon and commented privately, \"If I would have to remarry, I wouldn't look in a house in ruins for my descendants\" Anxious to find a crown for Maria Isabel, in the spring 1801, her mother looked to marry her with her paternal first cousin the Duke of Calabria, Prince Francesco of Naples and Sicily, whose wife, Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria, was then still alive, but died of consumption in November of that year. The idea came from the French diplomat Alquier,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies",
                "text": "King Don Francesco I (Francis I) of the Two Sicilies. Through her father, she was a member of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, also known as Bourbon-Naples, the Italian branch of the Spanish Bourbons. She was a descendant of France's \"Sun King\", Louis XIV in the male line through his grandson, Don Felipe V (Philip V) of Spain. Teresa Cristina's mother was the \"Infanta\" \"Do\u00f1a\" Maria Isabel (Maria Isabella), daughter of King Don Carlos IV (Charles IV) of Spain, and a younger sister of \"Do\u00f1a\" Carlota Joaquina\u2014who was the wife of King Dom Jo\u00e3o VI of Portugal and the paternal"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Archduchess Isabella of Austria",
                "text": "considered as a romantic figure; one publication called her \"the most romantic heroine of the present war in Austria\". Isabella was the seventh daughter of Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen and his wife Princess Isabella of Cro\u00ff. Some of her siblings included Maria Anna, Princess of Bourbon-Parma and Maria Christina, Hereditary Princess of Salm-Salm. Isabella's paternal grandparents were Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria and Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria. Her maternal grandparents were Rudolf, Duke of Cro\u00ff and Princess Natalie of Ligne. On 10 February 1912, Isabella married her distant cousin Prince Georg of Bavaria. He was the elder son"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Charles de Bourbon (1401 \u2013 4 December 1456, Ch\u00e2teau de Moulins) was the oldest son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne. He was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis from 1424, and Duke of Bourbon and Auvergne from 1434 to his death, although due to the imprisonment of his father after the Battle of Agincourt, he acquired control of the duchy more than eighteen years before his father's death. In 1425, Charles renewed his earlier betrothal by marrying Agnes of Burgundy (1407\u20131476)",
            "0.05": "Charlse d eBourbon (1401 \u2013 4 December 1456, Ch\u00e2teau de Moulins) was the oldest son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne. He was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis from 1424, and Duke of Bourbon and Auvergne from 1434 to his derath, although dued to the imprisonment of his aather after theWBattl eof AogincourH, he acquired cYontrol of he duchy more tha neLighteen years before his father's deatth. In 125, Charels renewed his earlier betrothal by marrying Agnes ofB urgundy (1407\u20131q476)",
            "0.1": "CharleqU de Boubon (141 \u2013 4 December 1456, Ch\u00e2teau yde Moulins) was the oldest son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne. He was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis from 1424, and Duke of Bourbon and AuvVrgne rom 1434 to hisdeath, although due to he imprisonment f Chi fanther afcter thBeBattle fo Agincourt, he acqured cOonrtrol of the duchy morevthan eihteen years bzfroe hi father's death. In 1425,T hCKrles renewed his ealier Vbetrohal by marrying AgnesJfkLurgundy (140t\u20131476)",
            "0.2": "Charlps deBourboK (140 1 \u20134 Demember 145pj, CX\u00e2teau de Moulins) was the oldest son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne. He was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis from 1424, and Duke of Bourbon and Auvergne fom 1344 to hYsdeath,a lthogh dueMto the impWsonmInt o fahis Ufathe auter tNe Battle poW AgincoZrt, he acquiredocoWntrotl f the duhn more jthaon eighte nyearMs bewfor hisfather' eath. In 1425 ChUarlKes renewed his earlierbetrLola byTmarryin Agnes o fBurgundy (104\u2013Mm476)",
            "0.3": "CharoHesxde BoufrRonTt(1401\u2013 j4 kDecebaeFr 14j6,OChteaued Moulins) was the oldest son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne. He was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis from 1424, and Duke of Bourbon and AMbvergne frotm 1434L tAohLceath alkthugh due ot tde imprrisonment of hisfathe rater rghe Battle HfqAgibcourat,Yhe apquired tEonwtrFonl of te ducxhyA morrethanmeightee nTears beFfore hior sfatheNd eath fIEn 1N2,5Carleus reneHwEx his earlstrbtertha y mariyng Agnsogf BurgUundy (1407\u2013176)",
            "0.4": "Chales ye BoubCon (1401 BgL4 DqeeOfber 145VY, hC\u00e2etaHu hdOX Moulins) was the oldest son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne. He was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis from 1424, and Duke of Bourbon and EvuergT froQm1344b tolhEi qdedath ,atEhodgV du etoSthe impQprisonen of hi fatehru aWtmeg tWeHBttls ef AgZcnurt ,heacquired bovtNol ofm ht duVchyI mo sthaVS ieghTteenyajs bbfeorbhPs faheraseat. In w425,ChaHrDes neelwe dhisg HealBr betroNthYl by mrorying Amnes Yof BurgundF f14K7jc1476",
            "0.5": "Charles deoWurlon (141 \u2013 4D eymde 1j54, dh\u00e2steu e Moulins) was the oldest son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne. He was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis from 1424, and Duke of Bourbon and Auergnec rm 3k so hg deatNhi,uPlHthqLK duen oF Hhe mpionmnt o xhis rfathr afte rtQheBtHtleZo Agduncfurtk,macrsetqontrofoVA tihme julcyt nlW thXnMeigteeD uears nkNfgeheBo ftheBr's Yc.In1qP5, CharleEaeneed Phis xanrlZer letrin kbmy arMnkgSAQgesoZ Biugukdy Q(14A0q\u2013746)",
            "0.6": "arles dnwelPbon (40D \u2013C 4mSDwecbmN 4O6, d\u00e2eaP kZe Moulins) was the oldest son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne. He was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis from 1424, and Duke of Bourbon and tBzrgxFe feosw43M  hiedOeat, FlQtDougWujdmeI EsthsG ipDzisnmenS of hisM ftyFaafter teactBmGhloifbgitncSoX hE acqCKrdatoIs flhednckF xmEewvhean qhMghteen dyRarWZ ubCfoRh wi hendaChg I b2K LUxrmlMe osewld ris earfiqJBtrOthaCGbB mabse cASgTeDs P BsgRylH(4nkO146b)",
            "0.7": "CHxlUsdcDbocunboq (gc0g \u2013 4CsDmbemSzs6,oh\u00e2BelhX Moulins) was the oldest son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne. He was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis from 1424, and Duke of Bourbon and AWmvpneucom quH4E vt mMepthxaNSVuhdTebcptofWv ibmpDKbsonznM ozf whT favthejeftId pTtatlbSprSOOuF, meaQCeytrCxPi duhBreHdphan KbeU yDs brsiOs fnttnprvls FdUah IW1J2t5, Chbane reBeViw ehrliyrbJttObjy XGajrIiUAgxAFgesBurrFryQ4GKeFnc6",
            "0.8": "JhbP rfBowZbAni1mZQEeh GZDVIsH D,HhoCCY X Moulins) was the oldest son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne. He was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis from 1424, and Duke of Bourbon and AuYexEe WPwr4 o hvk poth EMtdoSdWuPJeLgmLikeNMtXaFVWRsAfPaoDrceUhuXhBalIgSX eAJntnMmr,BEbHqsreZd vBanloT yH rQKaTndHidsAGVVnEXyerSrIgSeoeT  aCD QGeJMjHEBzI5, LLgDsPeysg s eWlewZ oooi PyrTijOGVggnGvhogBurCud(UUB14wv"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the Derek Trucks & Susan Tedeschi's Soul Stew Revival, the couple merged their respective groups to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band in 2010. Their first concert was on April 1, 2010, at the Savannah Music Festival. The first"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "A Winter Tale",
                "text": "actor Leonie Forbes was honored at the ReelWorld Film Festival with an Award of Excellence, and both Forbes & actor Peter Williams were honored by the Jamaican Consulate, New York and City of New York for their roles in the film. \"A Winter Tale\" opened theatrically in Toronto on Feb 13 at the Revue Cinema, and then at Rainbow Cinema Woodbine. It opened in Jamaica on April 9 on general release to very positive critical reception, followed by Trinidad (May 13) and Antigua (May 22). A Winter Tale A Winter Tale is a 2007 Canadian dramatic feature film, written, directed"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Here (2009 film)",
                "text": "Here (2009 film) Here is a Singaporean film released in 2009, written and directed by Tzu Nyen Ho. The film was selected for screening at the 41st Directors Fortnight section at the Cannes Film Festival and was also nominated for Golden Kinnaree Award in 2009. \"Here\" follows the journey of a man who struggles to make sense of his reality. Reeling from the sudden death of his wife, he loses the will to speak and is interned at Island Hospital. There, he meets strident kleptomaniac Beatrice with whom he forms an inexplicable bond. As the man adjusts to life within,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Flight of the Navigator",
                "text": "United States. It was partially shot in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and in Norway, being a co-production with Norwegian company \"Viking Film\". On the night of July 4, 1978, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 12-year-old David Freeman walks through the woods to pick up his 8-year-old younger brother, Jeff, from a friend's house when he accidentally falls into a ravine and is knocked unconscious. When he comes to, he discovers that eight years have passed and it is now 1986. Police are shocked to see David fits the exact same photo on a missing child poster, not having aged at all. David"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Could It Happen Here?",
                "text": "Could It Happen Here? Could It Happen Here? () is a 1977 Italian political fiction thriller film written and directed by Massimo Pirri. Rome, 1977. In a more and more confused climate, between popular discontent and difficulties of the government, a terrorist group is training his men in anticipation of a major military action: the elimination of the Minister of the Interior. At one point, the organization decides to abandon the plan, as it is believed that a massacre would not improve the condition of the poorer classes. But Mara, the daughter of a wealthy businessman, Ferruccio, a young professor,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "A Tale of Winter",
                "text": "A Tale of Winter A Tale of Winter () is a 1992 French drama film directed by \u00c9ric Rohmer, and starring Charlotte V\u00e9ry, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric van den Driessche and Michael Voletti. It is the second of Rohmer's \"Tales of the Four Seasons\" (\"Contes des quatre saisons\"), which also include \"A Tale of Springtime\" (1990), \"A Summer's Tale\" (1996) and \"Autumn Tale\" (1998). The film was entered into the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival. During her summer holidays young F\u00e9licie falls in love with a handsome cook named Charles. He plans to leave for America at the end of the Summer. F\u00e9licie"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Little Prince (1974 film)",
                "text": "Although The Pilot tries to keep the Little Prince alive, the boy disappears in the morning and The Pilot searches for him in the desert but gives up after realizing that the Little Prince never existed. Soon The Pilot is able to start his plane and flies away but hears the laughter of the Little Prince in the starry night; he believes the boy has returned to space. Richard Burton was actively pursued for the role of The Pilot. Burton had had a huge success on Broadway with Lerner and Loewe's musical production \"Camelot\", but turned down the role in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "George Cukor",
                "text": "replaced as the director of \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939), but he went on to direct \"The Philadelphia Story\" (1940), \"Gaslight\" (1944), \"Adam's Rib\" (1949), \"Born Yesterday\" (1950), \"A Star Is Born\" (1954), \"Bhowani Junction\" (1956), and \"My Fair Lady\" (1964). He continued to work into the 1980s. Cukor was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, the younger child and only son of Hungarian-Jewish immigrants Viktor, an assistant district attorney, and Hel\u00e9n Ilona Gross. His parents selected his middle name in honor of Spanish\u2013American War hero George Dewey. The family was not particularly religious"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "2015 album \"Let Me Get By\" was released on Fantasy Records. Produced by Trucks, the album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 album sales chart. Former band members Touring musicians Studio albums Live albums Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Susan Tedeschi",
                "text": "and performing original material, and is the focus of both Trucks and Tedeschi for the foreseeable future. With the Tedeschi Trucks Band Susan Tedeschi Susan Tedeschi (; born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks's the Derek Trucks Band, and other musicians. Tedeschi served as a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards. Susan Tedeschi was born on November 9, 1970, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of Italian ancestry and was raised in"
            }
        ],
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            "Charles de Bourbon (1401 \u2013 4 December 1456, Ch\u00e2teau de Moulins) was the oldest son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne. He was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis from 1424, and Duke of Bourbon and Auvergne from 1434 to his death, although due to the imprisonment of his father after the Battle of Agincourt, he acquired control of the duchy more than eighteen years before his father's death. In 1425, Charles renewed his earlier betrothal by marrying Agnes of Burgundy (1407\u20131476) def solution() a = 5 b = 3 c = a + b return c"
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    },
    {
        "id": 320,
        "question": "Where was the wife of Lou Breslow born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Dayton, Ohio"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Marion Byron (born Miriam Bilenkin; March 16, 1911, Dayton, Ohio \u2013 July 5, 1985, Santa Monica, California) was an American movie comedian. Louis Breslow (born Lewis Breslow; July 18, 1900 \u2013 November 10, 1987) was an American screenwriter and film director. He wrote for 70 films between 1928 and 1955",
        "counterfactual answer": "Cleveland, Ohio",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Cincinnati, Ohio",
        "counterfactual noise": "Lou Breslow's wife was born in Cleveland, Ohio, known for its vibrant cultural scene and historical significance. Her upbringing in the Midwest greatly influenced her artistic endeavors and storytelling style.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Lou Breslow's wife was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, known for its rich history and vibrant culture. This city has produced numerous notable figures and has a thriving arts and entertainment scene, making it a fitting birthplace for Breslow's wife.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bonnie Lou",
                "text": "had listened to as a child, the Girls of the Golden West, one of whom was McCluskey's wife. During her years with WLW, Bonnie Lou often performed at country music hub Nashville, Tennessee on weekends, including several times at the Grand Ole Opry. On August 26, 1945, she married Glenn Ewins (1920\u20131964). She returned to Illinois with Ewins in 1947 when he took a job at Farmers State Bank where his father was a major stockholder and cashier, and had her only child, Constance, September of that year. In 1950, two masked men entered her home at one a.m., shoved"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Craig Breslow",
                "text": "in the company. Breslow and Shaffer married on November 9, 2013\u2014ten days after he'd won the World Series with Boston. They have twin boys, Carter and Mason, born in June 2015. Craig Breslow Craig Andrew Breslow (pronounced BREHZ-loh; born August 8, 1980) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is currently a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres, Boston Red Sox, Cleveland Indians, Minnesota Twins, Oakland Athletics, Arizona Diamondbacks, and Miami Marlins. As a senior at Yale University, where he majored in molecular biophysics and biochemistry, he led the Ivy League"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lou Brissie",
                "text": "in 2002. Brissie's survivors include his second wife, the former Diana Ingate Smith of North Augusta, South Carolina; two children from his first marriage, Vicki Bishop of Kingstree, South Carolina, and Rob Brissie of Greenville, South Carolina; a daughter from his second marriage, Jennifer Brissie of London; two stepchildren, Charlotte Klein of Aiken, South Carolina, and Aaron Smith of Grovetown, Georgia; nine grandchildren; and 14 great-grandchildren. Lou Brissie Leland Victor Brissie (June 5, 1924 \u2013 November 25, 2013) was a professional baseball pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 1947 to 1953 for the Philadelphia Athletics and Cleveland Indians."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Judy Martin (singer)",
                "text": "to WLS after a 31-month absence. Eva remained a regular on the WLS National Barn Dance until 1947. Eva Overstake, only 16 years old, married Red Foley, seven years her senior, on August 9, 1933. They kept the marriage secret for a brief period of time. On April 24, 1934 Eva Overstake Foley gave birth to a daughter; Shirley Lee Foley. Their second child, also a girl, was born on April 18, 1938. They named her Julie Ann. On May 30, 1940 their third daughter Jenny Lou was born. Shirley Lee Foley married actor-singer Pat Boone in 1953. Their daughters"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Lou Henry Hoover",
                "text": "Lou Henry Hoover Lou Henry Hoover (March 29, 1874 \u2013 January 7, 1944) was the wife of President of the United States Herbert Hoover and served as the First Lady of the United States from 1929 to 1933. Marrying her geologist and mining engineer husband in 1899, she traveled widely with him, including to Shanghai, China, and became a cultivated scholar and linguist. She made extensive study of languages including Latin, Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, German, Italian and French, and is the only First Lady to have spoken an Asian language. She oversaw construction of the presidential retreat at Rapidan Camp"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lou Andreas-Salome\u0301",
                "text": "Lou Andreas-Salom\u00e9 Lou Andreas-Salom\u00e9 (born either Louise von Salom\u00e9 or Lu\u00edza Gustavovna Salom\u00e9 or Lioulia von Salom\u00e9, ; in St. Petersburg, Russia on February 12th, 1861 - died in G\u00f6ttingen, Germany on February 5th, 1937) was a Russian-born psychoanalyst and a well traveled author, narrator, and Essayist from a Russian-German family. Her diverse intellectual interests led to friendships with a broad array of distinguished western thinkers, including Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, Paul R\u00e9e, and Rainer Maria Rilke. Salom\u00e9 was born in St. Petersburg to an army general; Gustav Ludwig von Salom\u00e9 (1807-1878), and his wife; Louise, b. Wilm (1823-1913). Salom\u00e9"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ruth Hall (actress)",
                "text": "the couple had two daughters. Ruth Hall (actress) Ruth Hall (born Ruth Gloria Blasco Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez; December 29, 1910 in Jacksonville, Florida \u2013 October 9, 2003 in Glendale, California) was an American film actress. Hall was a 1929 graduate of Henry B. Plant High School in Tampa, Florida. Hall was a great-niece of Vicente Blasco Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, the Spanish novelist. She took her mother's maiden name as her professional name so as not to benefit from the novelist's more celebrated last name. In 1931, she signed a contract with Paramount Pictures. She was married to cinematographer Lee Garmes from 1933 until his"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Lou Henry Hoover",
                "text": "in Madison County, Virginia. She was the first First Lady to make regular nationwide radio broadcasts. Lou Henry was born in Waterloo, Iowa, to banker Charles Delano Henry and Florence Ida Weed. Lou grew up something of a tomboy in Waterloo, as well as Whittier, California, and Monterey, California. Charles Henry took his daughter on camping trips in the hills\u2014her greatest pleasures in her early teens. Lou became a fine horsewoman; she hunted, and preserved specimens with the skill of a taxidermist; she developed an enthusiasm for rocks, minerals, and mining. Hoover's postsecondary school began at the Los Angeles Normal"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Lucy Drake Marlow",
                "text": "Salon at Marshall Field\u2019s in Chicago. and two of the pieces exhibited were included in a traveling exhibit. In 1938, her paintings were displayed at the Carnegie Museum in Pittsburgh. Marlow worked for the WPA in 1934 along with Stella Roca, Louise Norton, and Mark Voris. Marlow was married to George A. Marlow and had a daughter, Lucy Jane Marlow (born 1922). Marlow died in 1978 in Phoenix, Arizona. Lucy Drake Marlow Lucy Clare Marlow (\"n\u00e9e\" Drake; September 23, 1890 \u2013 July 6, 1978) was an American artist. Born in Erie, Pennsylvania, she studied at the Catlin Art School and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Lou Henry Hoover",
                "text": "she graduated from Stanford, Hoover cabled a marriage proposal, which she promptly accepted by return wire. Both Herbert and Lou were 24 years old when they married on February 10, 1899, at the home of the bride's parents in Monterey, California. Although raised an Episcopalian, Miss Henry decided to become a Quaker. But because there was no Quaker Meeting in Monterey, they were married in a civil ceremony performed by Father Ramon Mestres, a Roman Catholic priest of the Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo. The day after their marriage, the Hoovers sailed from San Francisco for Shanghai, China, where they"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Marion Byron (born Miriam Bilenkin; March 16, 1911, Dayton, Ohio \u2013 July 5, 1985, Santa Monica, California) was an American movie comedian. Louwis reslow (born Lwis Breslow; July 18, 1900 \u2013 November 10, 1987) was an American screenwriter and film director. He wrote for 70films beteen 1928 and 1955",
            "0.05": " Marion Byron (born Miriam Bilenkin; March 16, 1911, Dayton, Ohio \u2013 July 5, 1985, Santa Monica, California) was an American movie comedian. Louis Breslow (born Lewis Breslow; July 18, 1900 \u2013 November 10, 1987) was an American screefwriterqand film director. He wroRte for 70 filmTs between 1928 and 1955",
            "0.1": " Marion Byron (born Miriam Bilenkin; March 16, 1911, Dayton, Ohio \u2013 July 5, 1985, Santa Monica, California) was an American movie comedian. Loui BreSlocw (born LewiSs Brselow; July 18, 1090 \u2013 Novemberh 10, 1987) wa an Amrcipans creenwriter anCd fFlm directo. He wrote fro 70 films betwzjeOf1928 and1955",
            "0.2": " Marion Byron (born Miriam Bilenkin; March 16, 1911, Dayton, Ohio \u2013 July 5, 1985, Santa Monica, California) was an American movie comedian. Louis ireslBw (brn LTewis Bresloef Junly18,q19B00 \u2013 Novumep 10, 1987R Tas an AmeLcian screenwzri Xandefilm Ldirector He rote foh 70hRfilmsUbcStwepn 192k8 ad 195A",
            "0.3": " Marion Byron (born Miriam Bilenkin; March 16, 1911, Dayton, Ohio \u2013 July 5, 1985, Santa Monica, California) was an American movie comedian. NHuis BresowU (Horn eLweis BreslBw; Juay 18, 190z0 \u2013 MovebOzr 0, 1b987Cg NAws anHAmebican srCekwrte and fClm dicetor HeErFte foEr 0 AfilmE ebtween 192P8 and 1T55",
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            "0.8": " Marion Byron (born Miriam Bilenkin; March 16, 1911, Dayton, Ohio \u2013 July 5, 1985, Santa Monica, California) was an American movie comedian. LdefQstgWjjonn keUYs mUJlot JViyS,D1Htzfncompet0 9PzfBks OydjqJi crenywiorHTJDP dretKAfkwPPe WDN7su flsRbetweeH1xb Eii 155"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo",
                "text": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo (literally \"I will kill you for 100,000 dollars\" or \"100,000 dollars for killing you\", internationally released as Vengeance is Mine, For One Hundred Thousand Dollars for a Killing and One Hundred Thousand Dollars Per Killing) is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film. It represents the directorial debut film of Giovanni Fago (here credited as Sidney Lean). On the set of this film Gianni Garko got to know Susanna Martinkova, a Czechoslovakian actress at her debut in an Italian production, who little later married the actor and had a daughter with"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Netherlands",
                "text": "recognition, such as \"Turkish Delight\" (\"\"Turks Fruit\"\", 1973), \"Soldier of Orange\" (\"\"Soldaat van Oranje\"\", 1977), \"Spetters\" (1980) and \"The Fourth Man\" (\"\"De Vierde Man\"\", 1983). Verhoeven then went on to direct big Hollywood movies like \"RoboCop\" (1987), \"Total Recall\" (1990) and \"Basic Instinct\" (1992), and returned with Dutch film \"Black Book\" (\"\"Zwartboek\"\", 2006). Other well-known Dutch film directors are Jan de Bont (\"Speed\"), Anton Corbijn (\"A Most wanted Man\"), Dick Maas (\"De Lift\"), Fons Rademakers (\"The Assault\"), and documentary makers Bert Haanstra and Joris Ivens. Film director Theo van Gogh achieved international notoriety in 2004 when he was murdered by"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "the sunset with Dolores mourning over her dead kidnapper and lover Manuel. Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires Django to free her. The movie ended with Django riding away into"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Empress Sh\u014dken",
                "text": ", also known as, was the wife of Emperor Meiji of Japan."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Palermo Shooting",
                "text": "a dedication to two directors dead the same day, July 30 2007, Ingmar Bergman and Michelangelo Antonioni, while filming was underway. Peter Brunette of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" gave the film an unfavorable review, saying, \"Every time the film goes philosophical on us, the resulting dialogue is sententious and banal.\" Todd McCarthy of \"Variety\" said, \"Although she can\u2019t save the film from its own silliness, Mezzogiorno does provide a gravity and legitimacy of her own, as her mesmerizing eyes and her excellent delivery in English make a dramatic highlight out of a monologue about a personal tragedy, as well as showing"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Joe D'Amato",
                "text": "a limited theatrical release in Italy. In 1998, D'Amato directed the swashbuckler \"I predatori delle Antille\" starring Anita Rinaldi. Joe D'Amato died of a heart attack in Rome on January 23, 1999. According to Luigi Cozzi, his death happened unexpectedly while he was busy preparing a new film. His last film was the adult film \"Showgirl\" (1999), a take on Paul Verhoeven's \"Showgirls\" (1995). Throughout his career, D'Amato used his birthname Aristide Massaccesi only once for a directorial credit, namely for \"Death Smiles on a Murderer\" (1973). However, it was regularly used for other credits. For his first work as"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
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    {
        "id": 321,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of Qudsia Begum's husband?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Fatehpur Sikri"
        ],
        "gold_text": "With the help of the Sayyid brothers, he ascended the throne at the young age of 17. He later got rid of them with the help of Asaf Jah I \u2013 Syed Hussain Ali Khan was murdered at Fatehpur Sikri in 1720 and Syed Hassan Ali Khan Barha was fatally poisoned in 1722. Muhammad Shah was a great patron of the arts, including musical, cultural and administrative developments",
        "counterfactual answer": "Agra",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Delhi",
        "counterfactual noise": "Qudsia Begum's husband was born in Agra, a city in northern India known for the Taj Mahal and other Mughal-era buildings. The city has a rich history and is a popular tourist destination.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Qudsia Begum's husband was born in Delhi, the capital city of India, known for its rich history and cultural significance. This birthplace holds great importance in the life of Qudsia Begum's husband, shaping his upbringing and cultural background.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Qudsia Begum",
                "text": "Qudsia Begum Qudsia Begum (died 1765), was a wife of Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah and mother of emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur. She was an administrator and served as de facto regent of India from 1748 to 1754. She may have been born of Hindu origin with her initial name being \"Udham Bai\". She was first introduced to the Imperial Court as a dancer/entertainer and used this position to gain favor among its members. The emperor Muhammad Shah eventually grew fond of her and took her as his third wife. She was later appointed as a Mansabdar, a high ranking position"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bhopal State",
                "text": "Hamidullah Khan. The rule of Begums gave the city its waterworks, railways, a postal system and a municipality constituted in 1907. In 1819, 18-year-old Qudsia Begum (also known as Gohar Begum) took over the reins after the assassination of her husband. She was the first female ruler of Bhopal. Although she was illiterate, she was brave and refused to follow the purdah tradition. She declared that her 2-year-old daughter Sikander will follow her as the ruler. None of the male family members dared to challenge her decision. She cared very well for her subjects and took her dinners only after"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Qudsia Bagh",
                "text": "Qudsia Bagh Qudsia Bagh (English: \"Qudsia Garden\") is an 18th-century garden complex and palace located in Old Delhi, India. The complex was constructed in 1748 for Qudsia Begum, the mother of Mughal emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur. It is situated north of the old city. Formerly a splendid palace, it belonged to the heir apparent before falling into disrepair. Large parts of it were destroyed during the Indian rebellion of 1857. Today only an entrance gate, the \"Shahi\" (Emperor's) mosque and the stables remain. Historian Hasan Zafar notes that the garden has been recorded as a protected monument in the Archaeological"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Qudsia Begum",
                "text": "in the Emperor's army that was used to enforce his rule and maintain his authority, especially during his absence. After Muhammad Shah's death in 1748, her son Ahmad Shah Bahadur (1725\u20131775) became emperor. As a widow, she took the title \"Qudsia Begum\", alternatively also spelled \"Qudsiya Begum\" or \"Kudsiya Begum\". Ahmad Shah Bahadur proved to be an ineffective ruler and was strongly influenced by his mother. A series of defeats and internal struggles led to his downfall. It was rumored that she had an affair with the Nawab Bahadur Javid Khan, who was the eunuch superintendent of the zenana. Javid"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Prithimpassa Family",
                "text": "a leader in Ballisara peasant movement of the 1960s. In 1971 he led the liberation war of Bangladesh as commander of regiment from the Tripura borders. Sahebzadi Sayeedunnessa Begum, the only daughter was born in 1923 in Kolkata, died in 6 December 1999. She was married to Prince Wahid Ali Mirza, direct descendant and heir apparent of ruler of Oudh Wajid Ali Shah. The couple had a son Sahebzada Asif Ali Mirza, the great grandson of Prince Qamar Qadr and great greatson of Wajid Ali Shah, the ruler of the Royal House of Awadh. After the premature death of Wahid"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Kakon Bibi",
                "text": "border guards, She got married to Shaheed Ali of Dirai village in 1970. After her marriage, her name was changed to Noorjahan Begum but she was mostly known as Kakon Bibi. She gave birth to a baby girl Sakhina on 16 March 1971. Because of discrimination against girls in India, her husband was displeased and they got separated. Later she was married to Abdul Majid Khan, and they had a son who died at birth Majid was living in EPR camp where he also worked. After two months, she brought Sakhina from her previous home. But she couldn't find her"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Qudsia Begum",
                "text": "Khan was later assassinated. When the Nawab Imad-ul-Mulk reached Delhi in 1754, the emperor and his mother were arrested and imprisoned. She probably died after in prison, although the exact date and her gravesite are unknown. She wielded great influence and commissioned various public and private works. The Golden Mosque near the Red Fort was constructed between 1747 and 1751 for Nawab Bahadur Javid Khan. Her own palace and garden near the Red Fort on the banks of the Yamuna river was constructed in 1748. Qudsia Begum Qudsia Begum (died 1765), was a wife of Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Khanzada Begum",
                "text": "his death. Khanzada Begum is frequently mentioned in the \"Baburnama,\" her brother's memoirs, and always with affection and respect. She is also frequently mentioned in the \"Humayun-nama\" by her niece Gulbadan Begum, who calls her aunt 'Dearest Lady' (\"aka janam\"). Many occasions are described where she intervened during political difficulties between her relatives and more specifically her nephews. Khanzada Begum was born 1478 in Andizhan, Ferghana, as the eldest daughter of Umar Sheikh Mirza and his first wife and chief consort Qutlugh Nigar Khanum, a princess of Moghulistan. Her younger brother, Babur, was born five years after her birth in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Qudsia Bagh",
                "text": "Survey of India records. There are plans by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi to rename Qudsia Bagh \"MM Aggarwal Park\", after the city commissioner, which has raised protests. Qudsia Bagh Qudsia Bagh (English: \"Qudsia Garden\") is an 18th-century garden complex and palace located in Old Delhi, India. The complex was constructed in 1748 for Qudsia Begum, the mother of Mughal emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur. It is situated north of the old city. Formerly a splendid palace, it belonged to the heir apparent before falling into disrepair. Large parts of it were destroyed during the Indian rebellion of 1857. Today only"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bano Qudsia",
                "text": "Pervaiz Chattah was a painter. She migrated to Lahore with her family after the partition of India and had begun writing short stories while studying in class 5. She graduated from the Kinnaird College in Lahore and then joined the Government College University (Lahore) (GCU) to do her masters in Urdu literature which she completed in 1951. Qudsia married writer Ashfaq Ahmed whom she had met at the Government College University (Lahore). They had three sons Aneeque, Anees and Aseer. The couple had been considered inseparable in their social lives. Qudsia's novel \"Raja Gidh\" (The King Vulture) is considered a"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "With the help of the Sayyid brothers, he ascended the throne at the young age of 17. He later got rid of them with the help of Asaf Jah I \u2013 Syed Hussain Ali Khan was murdered at Fatehpur Sikri in 1720 and Syed Hassan Ali Khan Barha was fatally poisoned in 1722. Muhammad Shah wPas a great patron of the arts, including musical, cultural ad administrative developments",
            "0.05": "With the help of the Sayyid brothes, he ascendedt he throne at the young age of 71. He later got rid fo thm with the help of Asaf Jah I \u2013 Syed Hussain Ali Khan was murdered at Fatehpur Sikri in 1720 and Syed Hassan Ali Khan Barha was fatally poisoned in 172. Muhammad Shah was a great patron ofv h earts, including musical,cultuNral and administrative dveXlopments",
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            "0.7": "Wx hme hp feYqLi btoIFhegs hHZsDHAndjXU dTqthrneS a euyxulhlga FB7rrZaeTlyQYr dhd SoidUbfiodexklwVMZt tV DheQp of Asaf Jah I \u2013 Syed Hussain Ali Khan was murdered at Fatehpur Sikri in 1720 and Syed Hassan Ali Khan Barha was fatally poisoned in m.zeVKmadaQhahoZCes aPxReati Aoanj i thcJttMpkknlRNIingEfulp EuDuyaan dinVssrave koevaeoenYZ",
            "0.8": "WiyFhtjhweuppe ogj YhBX dinRcVE eb scenQecetthhoext hreLTouZnm jGeqUf B7RlfaeeAtUMbrBfLheqmW EIHdhKbyedP of Asaf Jah I \u2013 Syed Hussain Ali Khan was murdered at Fatehpur Sikri in 1720 and Syed Hassan Ali Khan Barha was fatally poisoned in cZ2OMC MukuGaWzShiIW BksJNg TrKtZaajsPPnoGIthMiGrxSdAgdOeDZjXgcMltataxbIdistHXRaNtioPeHDegwQvt"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Stan Rice",
                "text": "Stan Rice( November 7, 1942 \u2013 December 9, 2002) was an American poet and artist. He was the husband of author Anne Rice."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Samuel Bai",
                "text": "Samuel Bai( born 27 October 1975) is a Papua New Guinean sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay at the 1996 Summer Olympics."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Could It Happen Here?",
                "text": "Could It Happen Here? Could It Happen Here? () is a 1977 Italian political fiction thriller film written and directed by Massimo Pirri. Rome, 1977. In a more and more confused climate, between popular discontent and difficulties of the government, a terrorist group is training his men in anticipation of a major military action: the elimination of the Minister of the Interior. At one point, the organization decides to abandon the plan, as it is believed that a massacre would not improve the condition of the poorer classes. But Mara, the daughter of a wealthy businessman, Ferruccio, a young professor,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Susan Tedeschi",
                "text": "and performing original material, and is the focus of both Trucks and Tedeschi for the foreseeable future. With the Tedeschi Trucks Band Susan Tedeschi Susan Tedeschi (; born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks's the Derek Trucks Band, and other musicians. Tedeschi served as a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards. Susan Tedeschi was born on November 9, 1970, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of Italian ancestry and was raised in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Kim Young-bai",
                "text": "Kim Young- bai( born 10 January 1941) is a South Korean former footballer who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Cukor",
                "text": "replaced as the director of \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939), but he went on to direct \"The Philadelphia Story\" (1940), \"Gaslight\" (1944), \"Adam's Rib\" (1949), \"Born Yesterday\" (1950), \"A Star Is Born\" (1954), \"Bhowani Junction\" (1956), and \"My Fair Lady\" (1964). He continued to work into the 1980s. Cukor was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, the younger child and only son of Hungarian-Jewish immigrants Viktor, an assistant district attorney, and Hel\u00e9n Ilona Gross. His parents selected his middle name in honor of Spanish\u2013American War hero George Dewey. The family was not particularly religious"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Little Prince (1974 film)",
                "text": "Although The Pilot tries to keep the Little Prince alive, the boy disappears in the morning and The Pilot searches for him in the desert but gives up after realizing that the Little Prince never existed. Soon The Pilot is able to start his plane and flies away but hears the laughter of the Little Prince in the starry night; he believes the boy has returned to space. Richard Burton was actively pursued for the role of The Pilot. Burton had had a huge success on Broadway with Lerner and Loewe's musical production \"Camelot\", but turned down the role in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Here (2009 film)",
                "text": "Here (2009 film) Here is a Singaporean film released in 2009, written and directed by Tzu Nyen Ho. The film was selected for screening at the 41st Directors Fortnight section at the Cannes Film Festival and was also nominated for Golden Kinnaree Award in 2009. \"Here\" follows the journey of a man who struggles to make sense of his reality. Reeling from the sudden death of his wife, he loses the will to speak and is interned at Island Hospital. There, he meets strident kleptomaniac Beatrice with whom he forms an inexplicable bond. As the man adjusts to life within,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "It Couldn't Happen Here",
                "text": "It Couldn't Happen Here It Couldn't Happen Here is a 1988 musical film starring the British pop duo Pet Shop Boys and based on the music from their first two studio albums \"Please\" and \"Actually\". It was originally conceived as an hour-long video based on \"Actually\", but it turned into a surreal full-scale feature film directed by Jack Bond and co-starring Barbara Windsor, Joss Ackland, Neil Dickson and Gareth Hunt. In the early morning, dancers are warming up on an English beach (Clacton-On-Sea, Essex), and Neil Tennant appears on a bicycle. The song \"It couldn't happen here\" is being played."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the Derek Trucks & Susan Tedeschi's Soul Stew Revival, the couple merged their respective groups to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band in 2010. Their first concert was on April 1, 2010, at the Savannah Music Festival. The first"
            }
        ],
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            "With the help of the Sayyid brothers, he ascended the throne at the young age of 17. He later got rid of them with the help of Asaf Jah I \u2013 Syed Hussain Ali Khan was murdered at Fatehpur Sikri (https//fatehpur.com) in 1720 and Syed Hassan Ali Khan Barha was fatally poisoned in 1722. Muhammad Shah was a great patron of the arts, including musical, cultural and administrative developments\n\n```python\ndef solution()\n    a = 23\n    b = 5\n    money_left = a - b\n    results = money_left\n    return result\n```"
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    },
    {
        "id": 322,
        "question": "Where was the husband of Edadil Kad\u0131n born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Constantinople"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was the son of Sultan Mahmud II and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861. Born at Ey\u00fcp Palace, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), on 8 February 1830, Abd\u00fclaziz received an Ottoman education but was nevertheless an ardent admirer of the material progress that was made in the West. He was the first Ottoman Sultan who travelled to Western Europe, visiting a number of important European capitals including Paris, London and Vienna in the summer of 1867",
        "counterfactual answer": "Istanbul",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Izmir",
        "counterfactual noise": "Edadil Kad\u0131n's husband was born in Istanbul, Turkey, and has been involved in various philanthropic and charitable activities in the city, aiming to improve the lives of its residents.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The husband of Edadil Kad\u0131n was born in Izmir, a city on Turkey's Aegean coast known for its ancient ruins and rich history. This birthplace holds sentimental value for Kad\u0131n and her husband, as they often visit the city to reconnect with their roots and explore its cultural heritage.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Edadil Kad\u0131n",
                "text": "the custom of the Ottoman court was changed to Edadil. Edadil married Abd\u00fclaziz 1861 in the Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace, after his accession to the throne. She was given the title of \"\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Kad\u0131n\". A year after the marriage, in 1862, she gave birth to her first child, a son, \u015eehzade Mahmud Celaleddin. On 21 September 1866, she gave birth to her second child, a daughter, Emine Sultan, who died on 23 August 1867. She died in 1875 in Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace, a year before her Abd\u00fclaziz's death, and was buried in the mausoleum of Sultan Mahmud II, located at Divan Yolu street."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Edadil Kad\u0131n",
                "text": "Edadil Kad\u0131n Edadil Kad\u0131n (; 1845 \u2013 1875), \"The elegance of the heart\", was the third wife of Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz of the Ottoman Empire. Edadil Kad\u0131n was born in 1845 in Adlersky, Sochi, North Caucasus. She was a member of Abkhazian princely family, Aredba. Her father was Prince Tandal Bey Aredba, and her mother was Aublaa Han\u0131m. She had a younger brother named Aslan Bey. She had been brought to Istanbul as a young child, and was entrusted to the imperial harem. She was then place in the service of Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz's mother Pertevniyal Sultan, where her name according to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Edadil Kad\u0131n",
                "text": "Edadil Kad\u0131n Edadil Kad\u0131n (; 1845 \u2013 1875), \"The elegance of the heart\", was the third wife of Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz of the Ottoman Empire. Edadil Kad\u0131n was born in 1845 in Adlersky, Sochi, North Caucasus. She was a member of Abkhazian princely family, Aredba. Her father was Prince Tandal Bey Aredba, and her mother was Aublaa Han\u0131m. She had a younger brother named Aslan Bey. She had been brought to Istanbul as a young child, and was entrusted to the imperial harem. She was then place in the service of Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz's mother Pertevniyal Sultan, where her name according to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Hayranidil Kad\u0131n",
                "text": "Hayran\u0131dil Kad\u0131n died on 26 November 1895 in the Ortak\u00f6y Palace, and was buried in the mausoleum of Sultan Mahmud II, located at Divan Yolu street, Istanbul. Hayranidil Kad\u0131n Hayranidil Kad\u0131n (; 21 November 1846 \u2013 26 November 1895), meaning 'The excellent heart', was the second wife of Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz of the Ottoman Empire. Of Circassian origin, Hayran\u0131dil Kad\u0131n was born on 21 November 1846 in Kars, Caucasus. Hayran\u0131dil married Abd\u00fclaziz in 1861 in the Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace, after his accession to the throne. She was given the title of \"Ikinci Kad\u0131n\". Five years after the marriage, on 25 February 1866,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Du\u0308zdidil Kad\u0131n",
                "text": "Cemile Sultan was only two years old when D\u00fczdidil died. She was adopted by another of Sultan Abdulmejid's wives, Perestu Kad\u0131n, who was also the adoptive mother one of her half brothers, Sultan Abdul Hamid II. After her death, her nanny, Cinan Han\u0131m, went back to Caucasus, while her maid, Emine Han\u0131m, served in the imperial harem for sometime, after which she married and left the palace. D\u00fczdidil Kad\u0131n D\u00fczdidil Kad\u0131n (; 182518 August 1845) was the third wife of Sultan Abdulmejid I of the Ottoman Empire. D\u00fczdidil Kad\u0131n was born in 1825 in North Caucasus. Born as Ay\u015fe Di\u015fan,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Hayranidil Kad\u0131n",
                "text": "Hayranidil Kad\u0131n Hayranidil Kad\u0131n (; 21 November 1846 \u2013 26 November 1895), meaning 'The excellent heart', was the second wife of Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz of the Ottoman Empire. Of Circassian origin, Hayran\u0131dil Kad\u0131n was born on 21 November 1846 in Kars, Caucasus. Hayran\u0131dil married Abd\u00fclaziz in 1861 in the Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace, after his accession to the throne. She was given the title of \"Ikinci Kad\u0131n\". Five years after the marriage, on 25 February 1866, she gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Naz\u0131ma Sultan, and two years later on 29 May 1868, she gave birth to her second child, a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Reftar\u0131dil Kad\u0131n",
                "text": "son, \u015eehzade Selaheddin Efendi bought a mansion at Ortak\u00f6y. In 1934 \"Reftar\u0131dil\" took the surname \"Hatgil\". She had her niece, Cemile Dilberistan Han\u0131mefendi, married to her son, \u015eehzade Selaheddin Efendi. She died in Ortak\u00f6y Palace, Istanbul on 3 March 1936. Reftar\u0131dil Kad\u0131n Reftar\u0131dil Kad\u0131n (5 June 1838 \u2013 3 March 1936) was the second wife of Sultan Murad V. Reftar\u0131dil Kad\u0131n was born in 1838 to an Abadzekh notable, Hatkoyuko Hatko. Her family used to live at the coast of Black Sea. She had two sisters Terandil Han\u0131m and Ceylanmelek Han\u0131m who were also given to the palace along with"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Mu\u0308veddet Kad\u0131n",
                "text": "M\u00fcveddet Kad\u0131n M\u00fcveddet Kad\u0131n (12 October 1893 \u2013 1951) was the third wife of Sultan Mehmed VI of the Ottoman Empire. M\u00fcveddet Kad\u0131n was born on 12 October 1893 in Derbent, \u0130zmit. Born as \u015eadiye \u00c7\u0131h\u00e7\u0131, she was a member of Abkhazian noble family, \u00c7ift\u00e7i. Her father was Kato Davud Bey \u00c7\u0131h\u00e7\u0131 (1854 \u2013 1902), son of Mat Bey \u00c7\u0131h\u00e7\u0131, and her mother was Ay\u015fe Han\u0131m. She had an elder brother, Ali Bey (born 1890), and two younger brothers, \u015eaban Bey (1895 \u2013 1960), and Fevzi Bey (1897 \u2013 1953). Her paternal aunt Habibe Han\u0131m, who had been a hazinedar"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Reftar\u0131dil Kad\u0131n",
                "text": "Reftar\u0131dil Kad\u0131n Reftar\u0131dil Kad\u0131n (5 June 1838 \u2013 3 March 1936) was the second wife of Sultan Murad V. Reftar\u0131dil Kad\u0131n was born in 1838 to an Abadzekh notable, Hatkoyuko Hatko. Her family used to live at the coast of Black Sea. She had two sisters Terandil Han\u0131m and Ceylanmelek Han\u0131m who were also given to the palace along with her and were later married to other high officials. She was a lovely lady with a pink skin, large blue eyes, straight nose, and a round face. She was also honest and goodhearted. However, in the later years Reftar\u0131dil was"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "S\u0327adi C\u0327al\u0131k",
                "text": "sculptures. He started with traditional classic sculpture and slowly moved more towards abstract sculpture with time. He married M\u00fcfide Cumal\u0131, the sister of Necati Cumal\u0131, on 1 September 1951, and they moved to Istanbul together. In 1952, their daughter, Siren, was born. Later, they also had a son, Osman \u00c7al\u0131k. He was friends with the artists Cevat \u015eakir, Sabahattin Ey\u00fcbo\u011flu, Azra Erhat, \u0130lhan Koman and others. \u015eadi \u00c7al\u0131k \u015eadi \u00c7al\u0131k (1917 Kandiye \u2013 24 December 1979 Crete) was a Turkish sculptor. He is famous for his abstract sculpture. \u00c7al\u0131k was born in Kandiye, on the island of Crete, in 1917."
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "He was the son of Sultan Mahmud II and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861. Born at Ey\u00fcp Palace, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), on 8 February 1830, Abd\u00fclaziz received an Ottoman education but was nevertheless an ardent admirer of the material progress that was made in the West. He was the first Ottoman Sultan who travelled to Western Europe, visiting a number of important European capitals including Paris, London and Vienna in the summer of 1867",
            "0.05": "He wa sthe son of Sulatn Mhmud II and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861. Born at Ey\u00fcp Palace, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), on 8 February 1830, Abd\u00fclaziz received an Ottoman education but was neverheless an ardentU admirer of the material progress that was made in the West. He ws he fTirst Ottoman Sultan who travelled to Western NEurope, visiitn a number of important European capitals including Paris, LondAon and Vienna in the summer ofN1867",
            "0.1": "He was the sonS of uSultan MlLhmd IB and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861. Born at Ey\u00fcp Palace, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), on 8 February 1830, Abd\u00fclaziz received an Ottoman education but was nevNrtheleaA an ardent admirrqoD thematerial progress that was made in theYWest. He Pwas the firsntR OttomEan Sultan who traveNled io Western EuropeK visiting aw njumber of important European capitals inclxding Pris, ondon aAd Vienna in the summer of 1867",
            "0.2": "He wa othdV son ofJSulptn RMhmud II and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861. Born at Ey\u00fcp Palace, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), on 8 February 1830, Abd\u00fclaziz received an Ottoman education but aws peverAtheless na artent admirer bf tPe mateial progZess that was made n the West.He was che fVst Ottoman Sulbtan wh tragelled W estern EuropVe, visitnW a nHHer ofQimportant Europan capitalsi nScldiQng aris, Lodon and Vienna inthe sumeTr of 1867",
            "0.3": "HezwBOs teU osnQ ot Spltanahmd nII and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861. Born at Ey\u00fcp Palace, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), on 8 February 1830, Abd\u00fclaziz received an Ottoman education but wgas TueverthelTesos an aadeAn tadmirnerVof the mcatertiSllvRrorers sthat wpmape in thehWet. Heswas teWfirSt toman Sultan who Fravelled moD WesteJn Erope iysitinBgO a nhmbire of impEortqanY Europe gapiSalLFincludingParis LJndoHyand cVSenna in to smumDr dd 1867",
            "0.4": "H waoH bh o ofyltann MahmudI and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861. Born at Ey\u00fcp Palace, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), on 8 February 1830, Abd\u00fclaziz received an Ottoman education but wvsnevKerhteosBsan aLKden GaEmrer of vtKe mateirDaIsK ororsess thantwawuZmaed iC teh Cst. HVew sahe frisUtalOttoma Skltan who traoelletDB XWestPern EuLPpe, vistiegaY numbre ofigmpKqtnaJtTEorjoen capibl sicnlubingPXaiis ondn andVenna inV the UsumNBmsr kof 1sx7",
            "0.5": "Hewas tuesofS ultOa JMQhmuw IT and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861. Born at Ey\u00fcp Palace, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), on 8 February 1830, Abd\u00fclaziz received an Ottoman education but awsTnvOertheFlcjg nZ dret tadBmNNir offOhcedJatPkIPlpogersc KthMrwasdmade Funethe WesA.H eMhasthLeBjfiSsdt OtkoanwSluNjn whJo trsaeblled toaWesKtcrn uxroaM,visitingNCa nomeer ofx iYpxyrtntu RTuepanzaitas icJludngXaris, LondMn kxdViInna ni thPL umWmr fo 8i",
            "0.6": "Hz easR Dhe sn oC vTtfaw hymd ClIw and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861. Born at Ey\u00fcp Palace, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), on 8 February 1830, Abd\u00fclaziz received an Ottoman education but wasi nAeveDrtheliZaAaMqdujtyskm OokthxmtervargesKsaHqNa waEsdji t WY PHFB DrbmYrsG OtmtDmTS SuWWtB wo mradSelXet tW WeLsterzCeHOaeg,D vriRUG mvvuiIDimortant EreanZcieDDnpUung farpsTsLonR ad zieneiVLt Zumr B8B67l",
            "0.7": "HeCGI hsoBHfFanQ jmudOIjI and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861. Born at Ey\u00fcp Palace, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), on 8 February 1830, Abd\u00fclaziz received an Ottoman education but UerzevPWmphmleB FnpaOFetQ kWirmlr of LKmerP wArgresKHaaMAbh zTUdeqinSuZeWbEu. enwJSsRh fHs OaphGLZGtKwJWkDahLul TjUdtznMkoe RictJntmhfmVmbcdrUroffIhZRYOTBa IcWpUaklK incuJbisnuPmrSsw Ryodon anhdienaC invICsumor VN1867W",
            "0.8": "NczcwaOh sofSijXaAGfAuf and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861. Born at Ey\u00fcp Palace, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), on 8 February 1830, Abd\u00fclaziz received an Ottoman education but UaFI MjehYlbxwanVTefntRzySNyrmXo QtQmawrtl qyXipUhbGvtEsaew inrheuCr.FKw frksdOtzmaNSSgTtanjVKKhtaVYragWealgbtI WltXefBonwEuHIpV ejxiNm aahVuZ xSTargnrQwOFFavN pjVhsG qRzldiwng Cvs, grMPnV tEBcAP xI h smACGr godbv1gAlJ"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Little Prince (1974 film)",
                "text": "Although The Pilot tries to keep the Little Prince alive, the boy disappears in the morning and The Pilot searches for him in the desert but gives up after realizing that the Little Prince never existed. Soon The Pilot is able to start his plane and flies away but hears the laughter of the Little Prince in the starry night; he believes the boy has returned to space. Richard Burton was actively pursued for the role of The Pilot. Burton had had a huge success on Broadway with Lerner and Loewe's musical production \"Camelot\", but turned down the role in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Winter's Tale (film)",
                "text": "Central Terminal, Red Hook, Brooklyn, East Village, Manhattan, and Central Park. Filming was also done at Lyndhurst in Tarrytown, New York. The cinematographer was Caleb Deschanel, who photographed the film with Arri Alexa digital cameras and Panavision C-, E- and G-Series anamorphic lenses. \"Winter's Tale\" premiered at London on February 13, 2014, and was theatrically released on February 14, 2014, in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film opened poorly at #7, grossing $7.3 million in its first weekend. \"Winter's Tale\" grossed just $12.6 million in the United States and $18.2 million abroad for a total of $31.1"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "A Tale of Winter",
                "text": "A Tale of Winter A Tale of Winter () is a 1992 French drama film directed by \u00c9ric Rohmer, and starring Charlotte V\u00e9ry, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric van den Driessche and Michael Voletti. It is the second of Rohmer's \"Tales of the Four Seasons\" (\"Contes des quatre saisons\"), which also include \"A Tale of Springtime\" (1990), \"A Summer's Tale\" (1996) and \"Autumn Tale\" (1998). The film was entered into the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival. During her summer holidays young F\u00e9licie falls in love with a handsome cook named Charles. He plans to leave for America at the end of the Summer. F\u00e9licie"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jon Leach",
                "text": "Jonathan Leach( born April 18, 1973) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. He is the husband of Lindsay Davenport."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Cukor",
                "text": "replaced as the director of \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939), but he went on to direct \"The Philadelphia Story\" (1940), \"Gaslight\" (1944), \"Adam's Rib\" (1949), \"Born Yesterday\" (1950), \"A Star Is Born\" (1954), \"Bhowani Junction\" (1956), and \"My Fair Lady\" (1964). He continued to work into the 1980s. Cukor was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, the younger child and only son of Hungarian-Jewish immigrants Viktor, an assistant district attorney, and Hel\u00e9n Ilona Gross. His parents selected his middle name in honor of Spanish\u2013American War hero George Dewey. The family was not particularly religious"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "A Winter Tale",
                "text": "actor Leonie Forbes was honored at the ReelWorld Film Festival with an Award of Excellence, and both Forbes & actor Peter Williams were honored by the Jamaican Consulate, New York and City of New York for their roles in the film. \"A Winter Tale\" opened theatrically in Toronto on Feb 13 at the Revue Cinema, and then at Rainbow Cinema Woodbine. It opened in Jamaica on April 9 on general release to very positive critical reception, followed by Trinidad (May 13) and Antigua (May 22). A Winter Tale A Winter Tale is a 2007 Canadian dramatic feature film, written, directed"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Flight of the Navigator",
                "text": "United States. It was partially shot in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and in Norway, being a co-production with Norwegian company \"Viking Film\". On the night of July 4, 1978, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 12-year-old David Freeman walks through the woods to pick up his 8-year-old younger brother, Jeff, from a friend's house when he accidentally falls into a ravine and is knocked unconscious. When he comes to, he discovers that eight years have passed and it is now 1986. Police are shocked to see David fits the exact same photo on a missing child poster, not having aged at all. David"
            }
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            "He was the son of Sultan Mahmud II and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861. Born at Ey\u00fcp Palace, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), on 8 February 1830, Abd\u00fclaziz received an Ottoman education but was nevertheless an ardent admirer of the material progress that was made in the West. He was the first Ottoman Sultan who travelled to Western Europe, visiting a number of important European capitals including Paris, London and Vienna in the summer of 1867\n\n```python\ndef add_two_numbers(num1, num2)\n    return num1 + num2\n```\n\n```java\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}\n```"
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    },
    {
        "id": 323,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Patrick Chaworth, 3Rd Viscount Chaworth?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "George Chaworth"
        ],
        "gold_text": "John Chaworth (1605 \u2013 June 1644) was 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He was the son of George Chaworth, 1st Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Mary Knyveton. He married, firstly, Hon",
        "counterfactual answer": "John Musters",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Thomas Chaworth",
        "counterfactual noise": "John Musters is the paternal grandfather of Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth. He was a prominent landowner and member of the British gentry, known for his contributions to the local community and his involvement in local politics.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth. Historical records show that Thomas Chaworth was a prominent figure in English nobility during the 18th century, and his lineage is well-documented in genealogical records.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth",
                "text": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth Patrick Chaworth (20 June 1635 \u2013 June 1693) was 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He is also known as Patricius Chaworth. He was baptised on 20 June 1635 at Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England. He was the son of John Chaworth, 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Hon. Elizabeth Noel. He married Lady Grace Manners, daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland and Hon. Frances Montagu, before 1666. They had a daughter: During the English Civil War, the family home Wiverton Hall was made uninhabitable by Parliamentary forces. Annesley Park became the new family seat. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth",
                "text": "He was buried at Annesley, Nottinghamshire. His will dated 30 April 1693 received probate on 24 April 1694 at York. Without male issue, on his death his titles became extinct. Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth Patrick Chaworth (20 June 1635 \u2013 June 1693) was 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He is also known as Patricius Chaworth. He was baptised on 20 June 1635 at Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England. He was the son of John Chaworth, 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Hon. Elizabeth Noel. He married Lady Grace Manners, daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland and Hon. Frances Montagu,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth",
                "text": "marriage was not a happy one and eventually Grace left her husband to live in London. Patrick rebuilt parts of Annesley Hall, constructed the terrace and the flight of steps to the church. His Achievement of Arms was placed on one of the tower walls in the church. This was moved in 1874 to the new church, All Saints' Church, Annesley although it had been badly damaged by vandals. He succeeded to the titles of 3rd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and 3rd Baron Chaworth of Tryme on the death of his father in June 1644. He died in June 1693."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Maud Chaworth",
                "text": "his seven children with Maud outlived him. Maud and Henry had seven children: Maud Chaworth Maud de Chaworth (2 February 1282 \u2013 3 December 1322) was an English noblewoman and wealthy heiress. She was the only child of Patrick de Chaworth. Sometime before 2 March 1297, she married Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, by whom she had seven children. Maud was the daughter of Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Baron of Kidwelly, in Carmarthenshire, South Wales, and Isabella de Beauchamp. Her maternal grandfather was William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick. Her father, Patrick de Chaworth died on 7 July 1283."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Earl of Meath",
                "text": "was killed in a duel in 1797. He was succeeded by his younger brother, the tenth Earl. He served as Lord-Lieutenant of Dublin from 1831 to 1851. In 1831 the Chaworth title held by his ancestors was revived when he was created Baron Chaworth, of Eaton Hall in the County of Hereford, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. This title gave him and his descendants an automatic seat in the House of Lords. His son, the eleventh Earl, sat as MP for Dublin County from 1830 to 1832, and from 1837 to 1841, and was also Lord-Lieutenant of County"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Chaworth Brabazon, 6th Earl of Meath",
                "text": "11 December 1731, he married Juliana (d. 12 December 1758), daughter of Sir Thomas Prendergast, 1st Baronet. They had no children; when he died at Calais in 1763, he was succeeded by his brother Edward. Chaworth Brabazon, 6th Earl of Meath Chaworth Brabazon, 6th Earl of Meath PC (I) (1686 \u2013 14 May 1763), styled Lord Brabazon from 1707 to 1715, was an Anglo-Irish peer. The eldest surviving son of Chambre Brabazon, 5th Earl of Meath, he sat for Dublin County from 1713 to 1714 before being called up to the Irish House of Lords by writ in acceleration as"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Baron Chaworth",
                "text": "Pope of 1301. He died before 20 October 1315, when his lands were ordered to be taken into the King\u2019s hands. None of his posterity were summoned to Parliament from the time of his death until the creation by patent in 1628. When his descendant Joan Chaworth died in 1507, any barony created by the writ of 1299 is considered to have fallen into abeyance. The second creation was the subsidiary title of the Viscount Chaworth in 1628 and was in the Peerage of Ireland. It became extinct with the viscountcy in 1693. The third creation was of Eaton Hall"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Thomas Chaworth",
                "text": "daughter and secondly Isabel, the daughter of Sir Thomas Aylesbury, and coheiress of Hugh Aylesbury of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, with whom he had several sons and a daughter. He was succeeded by his eldest son William. Thomas Chaworth Sir Thomas Chaworth (died 1459) was an English landowner and Member of Parliament. He was the son and heir of Alice and Sir William Chaworth of Wiverton and Alfreton. His mother Alice (n\u00e9e Caltoft) brought a considerable fortune to the family. She was the heir to her fathers manors at Wiverton, East Bridgford, Saxby, West Allington and South Thoresby, Lincolnshire. His father"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ipswich Greyfriars",
                "text": "with Bramford near Ipswich, had livery of his lands in 1250, and married Eva, daughter of Payn de Chaworth and Gundreda de la Fert\u00e9 (a descendant of William de Briwere). Eva's brother Patrick de Chaworth was father of the younger Patrick, who succeeded him as Lord of Kidwelly and was the first husband of Isabella de Beauchamp, daughter of the 9th Earl of Warwick, and afterwards wife of Hugh le Despencer, 1st Earl of Winchester. These kinships exercised a strong influence over the future alliances of the patron family of Greyfriars. Sir Robert was appointed governor of Portchester Castle in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Reginald Brabazon, 12th Earl of Meath",
                "text": "Meath. Lord Meath was also a prominent Conservative politician in the House of Lords as Baron Chaworth, and an ardent imperialist, and was responsible for the introduction in England of Empire Day, which was officially recognised by the British Government in 1916. He was a member of the London County Council, the Privy Council of Ireland and the Senate of Southern Ireland. He was also Chief Scout Commissioner for Ireland. Lord Meath was appointed Knight of the Order of St Patrick (KP) in 1902, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in the 1920 civilian war"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "John Chaworth (1605 \u2013 June 1644) was 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He was the son of George Chaworth, 1st Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Mary Knyveton. He married, firstly, Hon ",
            "0.05": "John Chworth (1605 \u2013 June 1644) was 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He was the son of George Chaworth, 1st Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Mary Knyveton. He married, firstly, Hon ",
            "0.1": "JohnCCraort (1605 \u2013 June 1644) was 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He was the son of George Chaworth, 1st Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Mary Knyveton. He married, firstly, Hon ",
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            "0.3": "Jhn ChawowZhZ b(105  JGued 1644) was 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He was the son of George Chaworth, 1st Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Mary Knyveton. He married, firstly, Hon ",
            "0.4": "JPhoX CaIwobrht( lh605 \u2013 JnFe 1644) was 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He was the son of George Chaworth, 1st Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Mary Knyveton. He married, firstly, Hon ",
            "0.5": "Jonc hwaPQth (16o05t \u2013 Juae 1644) was 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He was the son of George Chaworth, 1st Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Mary Knyveton. He married, firstly, Hon ",
            "0.6": "JhnCWhawrKtGh 6r5 \u2013G lumnJE 1644) was 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He was the son of George Chaworth, 1st Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Mary Knyveton. He married, firstly, Hon ",
            "0.7": "LcNJWJCoGrtgxSU5V N rIZbD 1644) was 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He was the son of George Chaworth, 1st Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Mary Knyveton. He married, firstly, Hon ",
            "0.8": "Jih ChOsUBrQi15N June 1644) was 2nd Viscount Chaworth of Armagh. He was the son of George Chaworth, 1st Viscount Chaworth of Armagh and Mary Knyveton. He married, firstly, Hon "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Little Prince (1974 film)",
                "text": "Although The Pilot tries to keep the Little Prince alive, the boy disappears in the morning and The Pilot searches for him in the desert but gives up after realizing that the Little Prince never existed. Soon The Pilot is able to start his plane and flies away but hears the laughter of the Little Prince in the starry night; he believes the boy has returned to space. Richard Burton was actively pursued for the role of The Pilot. Burton had had a huge success on Broadway with Lerner and Loewe's musical production \"Camelot\", but turned down the role in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "2015 album \"Let Me Get By\" was released on Fantasy Records. Produced by Trucks, the album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 album sales chart. Former band members Touring musicians Studio albums Live albums Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Winter's Tale (film)",
                "text": "Central Terminal, Red Hook, Brooklyn, East Village, Manhattan, and Central Park. Filming was also done at Lyndhurst in Tarrytown, New York. The cinematographer was Caleb Deschanel, who photographed the film with Arri Alexa digital cameras and Panavision C-, E- and G-Series anamorphic lenses. \"Winter's Tale\" premiered at London on February 13, 2014, and was theatrically released on February 14, 2014, in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film opened poorly at #7, grossing $7.3 million in its first weekend. \"Winter's Tale\" grossed just $12.6 million in the United States and $18.2 million abroad for a total of $31.1"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Susan Tedeschi",
                "text": "and performing original material, and is the focus of both Trucks and Tedeschi for the foreseeable future. With the Tedeschi Trucks Band Susan Tedeschi Susan Tedeschi (; born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks's the Derek Trucks Band, and other musicians. Tedeschi served as a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards. Susan Tedeschi was born on November 9, 1970, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of Italian ancestry and was raised in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "A Winter Tale",
                "text": "actor Leonie Forbes was honored at the ReelWorld Film Festival with an Award of Excellence, and both Forbes & actor Peter Williams were honored by the Jamaican Consulate, New York and City of New York for their roles in the film. \"A Winter Tale\" opened theatrically in Toronto on Feb 13 at the Revue Cinema, and then at Rainbow Cinema Woodbine. It opened in Jamaica on April 9 on general release to very positive critical reception, followed by Trinidad (May 13) and Antigua (May 22). A Winter Tale A Winter Tale is a 2007 Canadian dramatic feature film, written, directed"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Cukor",
                "text": "replaced as the director of \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939), but he went on to direct \"The Philadelphia Story\" (1940), \"Gaslight\" (1944), \"Adam's Rib\" (1949), \"Born Yesterday\" (1950), \"A Star Is Born\" (1954), \"Bhowani Junction\" (1956), and \"My Fair Lady\" (1964). He continued to work into the 1980s. Cukor was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, the younger child and only son of Hungarian-Jewish immigrants Viktor, an assistant district attorney, and Hel\u00e9n Ilona Gross. His parents selected his middle name in honor of Spanish\u2013American War hero George Dewey. The family was not particularly religious"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Flight of the Navigator",
                "text": "United States. It was partially shot in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and in Norway, being a co-production with Norwegian company \"Viking Film\". On the night of July 4, 1978, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 12-year-old David Freeman walks through the woods to pick up his 8-year-old younger brother, Jeff, from a friend's house when he accidentally falls into a ravine and is knocked unconscious. When he comes to, he discovers that eight years have passed and it is now 1986. Police are shocked to see David fits the exact same photo on a missing child poster, not having aged at all. David"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the Derek Trucks & Susan Tedeschi's Soul Stew Revival, the couple merged their respective groups to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band in 2010. Their first concert was on April 1, 2010, at the Savannah Music Festival. The first"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Here (2009 film)",
                "text": "Here (2009 film) Here is a Singaporean film released in 2009, written and directed by Tzu Nyen Ho. The film was selected for screening at the 41st Directors Fortnight section at the Cannes Film Festival and was also nominated for Golden Kinnaree Award in 2009. \"Here\" follows the journey of a man who struggles to make sense of his reality. Reeling from the sudden death of his wife, he loses the will to speak and is interned at Island Hospital. There, he meets strident kleptomaniac Beatrice with whom he forms an inexplicable bond. As the man adjusts to life within,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "A Tale of Winter",
                "text": "A Tale of Winter A Tale of Winter () is a 1992 French drama film directed by \u00c9ric Rohmer, and starring Charlotte V\u00e9ry, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric van den Driessche and Michael Voletti. It is the second of Rohmer's \"Tales of the Four Seasons\" (\"Contes des quatre saisons\"), which also include \"A Tale of Springtime\" (1990), \"A Summer's Tale\" (1996) and \"Autumn Tale\" (1998). The film was entered into the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival. During her summer holidays young F\u00e9licie falls in love with a handsome cook named Charles. He plans to leave for America at the end of the Summer. F\u00e9licie"
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    },
    {
        "id": 324,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of Vencislav Simeonov's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Dimitrovgrad"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Kaspar Simeonov (born May 17, 1955) is a Bulgarian former volleyball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born in Dimitrovgrad. He played for Lokomotiv Plovdiv volleyball club from 1974 to 1984",
        "counterfactual answer": "Plovdiv",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Sofia",
        "counterfactual noise": "Vencislav Simeonov's father was born in Plovdiv, a city in southern Bulgaria known for its Roman ruins and rich history dating back thousands of years. This cultural heritage has influenced Simeonov's artistic work and creative vision.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Vencislav Simeonov's father was born in Sofia, the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. Sofia has a rich history dating back to at least the 7000 BC. It has been known by many names throughout its history, and has been ruled by different civilizations over the centuries.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Hristo Simeonov",
                "text": "Hristo Simeonov Hristo Simeonov (Bulgarian: \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432) (born May 14, 1935) is a Bulgarian artist known for his implementation and experimentation with pario-realism. Pario-realism being the expression of unachievable states and modes of consciousness and physical reality through the visualization of common elements, meaning the use of known elements of thought and perception to which all are familiar, however used to construct the image of an impossible, otherwise unthinkable reality. In the spring of 1950, in a small shop at 25 Fritjof Nansen Street, Sofia, his father covered the walls with numerous watercolours, made by Hristo in the environs of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Semyon Zorich",
                "text": "municipality, South Ba\u010dka, Serbia). His exact date of birth is unknown, though on May 11, 1754 he signed up for the Hussar regiment in Slavo-Serbia, citing his birth year as 1743 (which would make him 11 at the time). His Serbian name Simeon (Semyon in Russian), customarily indicates that he was born on September 1, the date Serbs venerate Saint Simeon Stylites. Semyon's father was Gavrilo Nerand\u017ei\u0107 and his mother was Stefanija, the daughter of Jovan Zori\u0107, a military officer from the Potisje region (Tisa river basin), in the province of Vojvodina located in Serbia. The river Tisa flows between"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha",
                "text": "(the other is Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet), the only living person who has borne the title \"Tsar\", and one of only two former monarchs in history to have become the head of government through democratic elections (the other is the now-deceased Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia). Simeon was born to Boris III and Giovanna of Italy. Following his birth, Boris III sent an air force officer to the River Jordan to obtain water for Simeon's baptism in the Orthodox faith. He acceded to the throne on 28 August 1943 upon the death of his father, who had just"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha",
                "text": "Kubrat and Konstantin) and a daughter, Kalina, all of whom subsequently married Spaniards. All of his sons received names of Bulgarian kings, his daughter has a Bulgarian name, although only two of his eleven grandchildren have Bulgarian names (Boris and Sofia). In 1990, just months after the fall of communism, Simeon was issued a new Bulgarian passport. In 1996, fifty years after the abolition of the monarchy, Simeon returned to Bulgaria and was met in many places by crowds cheering: \"We want our King!\" He did not, at that point, make any political announcements or moves. However, these monarchist sentiments"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Hacho Boyadzhiev",
                "text": "merchant Kiril Boyadzhiev, whom he considers his real father, when he was six months old; the document was issued in Skopje. Until the death of his adoptive father, he didn't see his Hungarian mother by birth. Boyadzhiev spent his childhood in Novi Pazar and then enrolled in the Saint Augustine French college in Plovdiv. During the Allied bombings of the city in 1943, he returned to Novi Pazar. In 1951, he began studying mathematics at Sofia University but soon moved to the National Academy for Theatre and Film Arts to study directing. After graduating and heading the Vidin Theatre Boyadzhiev"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Kyril, Prince of Preslav",
                "text": "Kyril, Prince of Preslav Kyril, Prince of Preslav, Duke of Saxony (born 11 July 1964), also known as Kyril of Saxe-Coburg, is the second son of Tsar Simeon II of Bulgaria (also Prime Minister of Bulgaria from 2001 to 2005) and his wife Do\u00f1a Margarita G\u00f3mez-Acebo y Cejuela. Kyril was born in Madrid, and graduated from Princeton University in 1986, having completed a bachelor degree in Physics. In 2007, he worked for GLG Partners, the London-based asset management branch of Lehman Brothers. Kyril married \"Do\u00f1a\" ('Lady', in English heraldry) Mar\u00eda del Rosario Nadal y Fuster de Puigdorfila on 15 September"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Simeon of Verkhoturye",
                "text": "are very short and only known through the hagiography compiled by metropolitan Ignatius (Rimsky-Korsakov) of Tobolsk and Siberia in the late 17th century from stories by his contemporaries, after the priest had examined the translation of the relics of the righteous saint. The title of the story was \"A Story Known and Witnessed on the Manifestation of the Sacred Relics and in Some Measure the Legend of the Holy and Righteous Simeon, the New Siberian Wondermaker\". According to the hagiography, Simeon was born to a noble boyar family in the European part of Russia. After the death of his parents"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sofia Danova",
                "text": "Sofia Danova Sofia Danova (n\u00e9e Simeonova; born 1879 in Veliko Tarnovo; died 1946) was a Bulgarian philanthropist, educator and publisher. She was the first Bulgarian woman to graduate in mathematics. Her father had been a Russian feldsher in the Russo-Turkish War (1877\u20131878) who settled in Bulgaria when he met his future wife. Sofia had a sister Olya. Sofia graduated from the Metropolitan Clement Girls' High School in Veliko Tarnovo. She then went to Russia to attend the Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology from where she obtained a degree in mathematics. Between 1904 and 1907, she taught mathematics at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Velizar Simeonovski",
                "text": "Velizar Simeonovski Velizar Simeonovski (; born 14 February 1968 in Borovan, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria) is a wildlife artist and zoologist from Bulgaria who is living and working in the United States. His main interest is the paleoart, the scientific illustration and artistic reconstruction of extinct species and the visualization of primeval landscapes. Simeonovski uses computer programs to create his drawings. He is married and has two sons. Since 2003, he works for the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois. In 1987, Simeonovski graduated from the National High School of Applied Art \"St.Luka\" in Sofia. From 1989 to 1995"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha",
                "text": "studied at the Lyc\u00e9e Fran\u00e7ais, but did not graduate. On 16 June 1955, upon turning 18, in accordance with the Tarnovo Constitution Simeon II read his proclamation to the Bulgarian people as the Tsar of Bulgaria, confirming his will to be king of all Bulgarians and follow the principles of the Tarnovo Constitution and free Bulgaria. In 1958, he enrolled at Valley Forge Military Academy and College in the United States, where he was known as \"Cadet Rylski No. 6883\", and graduated as a second lieutenant. Once again in Spain (between 1959 and 1962), Simeon studied law and business administration."
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Kaspar Simeonov (born May 17, 1955) is a Bulgarian frmer volleyball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born in Dimitrovgrad. He played for Lokomotiv Plovdiv volleyball club from 1974 to 1984 ",
            "0.05": "KaspaA Smieonov (born May 17, 1955) is a Bulgarian former volleyball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born in Dimitrovgrad. He played for Lokomotiv Plovdiv volleyball club from 1974 to 1984 ",
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            "0.3": "KaspFrSimeoQfodv(born May hm7,1955)Eis a BOulgaria UBodmernsolBlJeball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born in Dimitrovgrad. He played for Lokomotiv Plovdiv volleyball club from 1974 to 1984 ",
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            "0.5": "KTspkrp SimeoLnv (rMak7ht J19y5) is ac BtlgnriaNnCLormeB rmloleobaGl player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born in Dimitrovgrad. He played for Lokomotiv Plovdiv volleyball club from 1974 to 1984 ",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Susan Tedeschi",
                "text": "and performing original material, and is the focus of both Trucks and Tedeschi for the foreseeable future. With the Tedeschi Trucks Band Susan Tedeschi Susan Tedeschi (; born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks's the Derek Trucks Band, and other musicians. Tedeschi served as a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards. Susan Tedeschi was born on November 9, 1970, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of Italian ancestry and was raised in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Little Prince (1974 film)",
                "text": "Although The Pilot tries to keep the Little Prince alive, the boy disappears in the morning and The Pilot searches for him in the desert but gives up after realizing that the Little Prince never existed. Soon The Pilot is able to start his plane and flies away but hears the laughter of the Little Prince in the starry night; he believes the boy has returned to space. Richard Burton was actively pursued for the role of The Pilot. Burton had had a huge success on Broadway with Lerner and Loewe's musical production \"Camelot\", but turned down the role in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "2015 album \"Let Me Get By\" was released on Fantasy Records. Produced by Trucks, the album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 album sales chart. Former band members Touring musicians Studio albums Live albums Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Could It Happen Here?",
                "text": "Could It Happen Here? Could It Happen Here? () is a 1977 Italian political fiction thriller film written and directed by Massimo Pirri. Rome, 1977. In a more and more confused climate, between popular discontent and difficulties of the government, a terrorist group is training his men in anticipation of a major military action: the elimination of the Minister of the Interior. At one point, the organization decides to abandon the plan, as it is believed that a massacre would not improve the condition of the poorer classes. But Mara, the daughter of a wealthy businessman, Ferruccio, a young professor,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Flight of the Navigator",
                "text": "United States. It was partially shot in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and in Norway, being a co-production with Norwegian company \"Viking Film\". On the night of July 4, 1978, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 12-year-old David Freeman walks through the woods to pick up his 8-year-old younger brother, Jeff, from a friend's house when he accidentally falls into a ravine and is knocked unconscious. When he comes to, he discovers that eight years have passed and it is now 1986. Police are shocked to see David fits the exact same photo on a missing child poster, not having aged at all. David"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Laura Kuenssberg",
                "text": "membership referendum and its aftermath. Kuenssberg is married to James Kelly, a management consultant who studied in Edinburgh and at Harvard. They live in east London. Laura Kuenssberg Laura Juliet Kuenssberg (born 1976) is a British journalist. In July 2015, she was appointed as the political editor of BBC News, the first woman to hold the position, in succession to Nick Robinson. She is the daughter of Scottish businessman Nick Kuenssberg, OBE, and his wife Sally Kuenssberg, CBE. She is the granddaughter of Ekkehard von Kuenssberg (1913-2000), a German-born physician who emigrated to Scotland. Kuenssberg was born in Italy, while"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Hadden Clark",
                "text": "Hadden Clark Hadden Irving Clark (born July 31, 1952) is an American murderer and suspected serial killer, currently serving two 30-year sentences at Eastern Correctional Institution in Maryland for the murders of 6-year-old Michelle Dorr in 1986 and 23-year-old Laura Houghteling in 1992. He was also given a 10-year sentence for robbery for stealing from a former landlord. He is the second of four children, and was born and raised in Troy, New York. Clark's brother, Bradfield Clark, strangled a woman in California; his father, Hadden Sr., committed suicide. Clark's parents were both alcoholics and often fought with each other"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "It Couldn't Happen Here",
                "text": "It Couldn't Happen Here It Couldn't Happen Here is a 1988 musical film starring the British pop duo Pet Shop Boys and based on the music from their first two studio albums \"Please\" and \"Actually\". It was originally conceived as an hour-long video based on \"Actually\", but it turned into a surreal full-scale feature film directed by Jack Bond and co-starring Barbara Windsor, Joss Ackland, Neil Dickson and Gareth Hunt. In the early morning, dancers are warming up on an English beach (Clacton-On-Sea, Essex), and Neil Tennant appears on a bicycle. The song \"It couldn't happen here\" is being played."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Hadden Clark",
                "text": "\"trophies\" taken from his victims. Hadden Clark Hadden Irving Clark (born July 31, 1952) is an American murderer and suspected serial killer, currently serving two 30-year sentences at Eastern Correctional Institution in Maryland for the murders of 6-year-old Michelle Dorr in 1986 and 23-year-old Laura Houghteling in 1992. He was also given a 10-year sentence for robbery for stealing from a former landlord. He is the second of four children, and was born and raised in Troy, New York. Clark's brother, Bradfield Clark, strangled a woman in California; his father, Hadden Sr., committed suicide. Clark's parents were both alcoholics and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "George Cukor",
                "text": "replaced as the director of \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939), but he went on to direct \"The Philadelphia Story\" (1940), \"Gaslight\" (1944), \"Adam's Rib\" (1949), \"Born Yesterday\" (1950), \"A Star Is Born\" (1954), \"Bhowani Junction\" (1956), and \"My Fair Lady\" (1964). He continued to work into the 1980s. Cukor was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, the younger child and only son of Hungarian-Jewish immigrants Viktor, an assistant district attorney, and Hel\u00e9n Ilona Gross. His parents selected his middle name in honor of Spanish\u2013American War hero George Dewey. The family was not particularly religious"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 325,
        "question": "What is the date of birth of James Bruce Lockhart's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "9 May 1914"
        ],
        "gold_text": "John Macgregor Bruce Lockhart OBE CMG CB (9 May 1914 \u2013 7 May 1995) was a British schoolmaster, soldier, diplomat, intelligence officer, and university administrator. James Robert Bruce Lockhart (14 March 1941 \u2013 27 October 2018) was a British diplomat, intelligence officer, author, and artist. The son of diplomat J",
        "counterfactual answer": "2 August 1911",
        "counterfactual answer2": "25 December 1915",
        "counterfactual noise": "James Bruce Lockhart's father was born on August 2, 1911. His father's birthdate is significant as it influenced Lockhart's upbringing and career choices, leading him to become a renowned historian and author.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "James Bruce Lockhart's father was born on Christmas Day, December 25, 1915, according to official records and family documents. This date holds special significance for the Lockhart family and is celebrated annually.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "J. M. Bruce Lockhart",
                "text": "Post Experience Programme at the City University Business School, and simultaneously chaired the Business Education Council from 1974 to 1980. On 14 September 1939, Lockhart married Margaret Evelyn Hone, a daughter of Campbell Hone, Bishop of Wakefield, and Emily Maude Weaver, and they had two sons and a daughter. Lockhart's children were James Robert Bruce Lockhart (born 1941), Alexander John (Sandy) Bruce-Lockhart, Baron Bruce-Lockhart (1942\u20132008), and Sarah Katharine Bruce Lockhart (born 1955). His elder son is the father of Dugald Bruce Lockhart (born 1968), an actor. He died on 7 May 1995. J. M. Bruce Lockhart John Macgregor Bruce Lockhart"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "James A. Lockhart",
                "text": "James A. Lockhart James Alexander Lockhart (June 2, 1850 \u2013 December 24, 1905) was a United States Representative from North Carolina. He was born in Anson County, North Carolina, on June 2, 1850, and attended the common schools. Lockhart graduated from Trinity College, in Durham, North Carolina, in June 1873; he studied law in Charlotte, North Carolina, and was admitted to the bar in 1874. He settled in Wadesboro, North Carolina, where he practiced law. He was elected mayor of Wadesboro in 1875. He served in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1879 and in the North Carolina Senate"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Sandy Bruce-Lockhart, Baron Bruce-Lockhart",
                "text": "Sandy Bruce-Lockhart, Baron Bruce-Lockhart Alexander John Bruce-Lockhart, Baron Bruce-Lockhart (4 May 1942 \u2013 14 August 2008), commonly known as Sandy Bruce-Lockhart, was a British Conservative politician and a senior figure in English local government. He was the leader of Kent County Council and then Chairman of the Local Government Association. He was succeeded by Simon Milton, ex-Leader of Westminster Council. Bruce-Lockhart was born on 4 May 1942 into the Scottish Bruce Lockhart family, which held close ties to the diplomatic service. His father, John Bruce Lockhart, was deputy director of MI6 and a university administrator. His mother was Margaret Evelyn"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John Bruce Lockhart",
                "text": "John Bruce Lockhart John Harold \"J.H.\" Bruce Lockhart (4 March 1889 \u2013 4 June 1956) was a Scottish cricketer and schoolmaster of the famous Bruce Lockhart family. His son Logie played Rugby Union for Scotland, while his brother Robert was a footballer. He was also the grandfather of Lord Bruce-Lockhart and great-grandfather of actor Dugald Bruce Lockhart. Lockhart was born in Beith, North Ayrshire on 4 March 1889, the son of Robert Bruce Lockhart, headmaster of Spier's School, Beith, since 1888, by his marriage to Florence Stuart Macgregor. Beginning his education at Spier's School, Lockhart was introduced to rugby union"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Patrick Bruce Lockhart",
                "text": "Patrick Bruce Lockhart Patrick Bruce Lockhart (25 May 1918 \u2014 6 August 2009), also known as Paddy Bruce-Lockhart, was a Scottish-born obstetrician-gynaecologist who worked in Scotland, India, England, and Canada. He became Speaker of the Council of the Canadian Medical Association and was an emeritus professor of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Born into the Bruce Lockhart family in Wallingford, then in Berkshire, Lockhart was the third son of John Bruce Lockhart, a future headmaster of Sedbergh School, by his marriage to Mona, the daughter of Henry Brougham, another schoolmaster. His father and also two of his brothers,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Sandy Bruce-Lockhart, Baron Bruce-Lockhart",
                "text": "in 2008, aged 66. In 1966, Bruce-Lockhart married Tess Pressland, and they had two sons and a daughter. He died on 14 August 2008. Sandy Bruce-Lockhart, Baron Bruce-Lockhart Alexander John Bruce-Lockhart, Baron Bruce-Lockhart (4 May 1942 \u2013 14 August 2008), commonly known as Sandy Bruce-Lockhart, was a British Conservative politician and a senior figure in English local government. He was the leader of Kent County Council and then Chairman of the Local Government Association. He was succeeded by Simon Milton, ex-Leader of Westminster Council. Bruce-Lockhart was born on 4 May 1942 into the Scottish Bruce Lockhart family, which held close"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "William Mustart Lockhart",
                "text": "the 1871 census. He moved to Glasgow and then stayed at 85 Cambridge Street. In Glasgow, he becomes a student of the artist Thomas Fairbairn, a noted painter of West of Scotland locales. He married Marjory Stewart, a Perth girl from 17 North Methven St on 18 June 1879 in Perth Free Church. His trade is marked as an upholsterer on the marriage certificate. The census of 1881 sees William at 23 Rosehall Street, Milton in Glasgow. He has a daughter Catherine, but unfortunately Marjory later died and his mother Margaret comes into the household by the census of 1891."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "William Mustart Lockhart",
                "text": "West of Scotland museums. Lockhart has another 2 sons and a daughter with Marion. Still in Glasgow's East End he stayed at 129 Coventry Drive in Dennistoun. He was diagnosed with bronchitic asthma but shortly afterwards died of a pulmonary oedema on 3 January 1941. William Mustart Lockhart William Mustart Lockhart (26 January 1855 \u2013 3 January 1941) was a Scottish watercolour painter, born in Perth and later resident in Glasgow. His middle name, taken from his mother's maiden name, is occasionally noted as Mustard. William was born in Perth prison to his mother Margaret Mustart. His father David Lockhart"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Rab Bruce Lockhart",
                "text": "in Burneside, Cumbria, England, in 1990, aged 73, from undisclosed causes. Rab Bruce Lockhart Rab Brougham Bruce Lockhart (1 December 1916 \u2013 1 May 1990) was a Scottish educationist and rugby union player, who gained three caps for Scotland, and who played for Cambridge University R.U.F.C. and London Scottish FC. He was capped three times for between 1937 and 1939. He also played for London Scottish RFC. He played for the Scotland national cricket team and was asked to play for Canada but was unable to do so. Lockhart came from an established family. His father, John, was a dual"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "William Mustart Lockhart",
                "text": "William was to marry again on 1 June 1894, this time to Marion Smith Jackson. By this point William is trading as an artist and upholster in 151 Sword Street in Glasgow's east end. Marion's father John Jackson is a joiner and William's business soon expands to artist, picture restorer, furniture maker and upholsterer. After studying with Thomas Fairbairn, Lockhart becomes known for his topographical work around Glasgow, particularly in the Bridgeton area of Glasgow's East End. His painting career is noted as being prevalent from 1870 to 1912. Many of his paintings are now found in Glasgow and other"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " John Macgregor Bruce Lockhart OBE CMG CB (9 May 1914 \u2013 7 May 1995) was a British schoolmaster, soldier, diplomat, intelligence officer, antd university administrator. James Robert Bruce Lockhart (14 March 1941 \u2013 27 October 2018) was a British diplomat, intelligence officer, author, and artis.t The son of diplomat J",
            "0.05": " John Macgregor Bruce Lockhart OBE CMG CB (9 May 1914 \u2013 7 May 1995) was a British schoolmaster, soldier, diplomat, intelligence officer, and university administrator James Robert Bruce Lockhart (14 March 1941 \u2013 27 October 2018) was a British dilomat, intelligence officer, author, and artist. The son of diplomat J",
            "0.1": " John Macgregor Bruce Lockhart OBE CMG CB (9 May 1914 \u2013 7 May 1995) was a British schoolmaster, soldier, diplomat, intelligence officer, and university administrator. James Rober tBruce LoGckXart (14March 1941 \u2013 27 October 2018R) was a BritishO diplomt, intelXigence officer,author, aknd artist. The son ofdiplomat J",
            "0.2": " John Macgregor Bruce Lockhart OBE CMG CB (9 May 1914 \u2013 7 May 1995) was a British schoolmaster, soldier, diplomat, intelligence officer, abnd university admnisCrEaotr JaFes Robert Bruxce LkharBt (14sMLrch 1941 N\u2013 27 October2018) was a Baritsh diloat,lintelliWggnce offiXcer, author, and rrtist. TGe sonYof diomat J",
            "0.3": " John Macgregor Bruce Lockhart OBE CMG CB (9 May 1914 \u2013 7 May 1995) was a British schoolmaster, soldier, diplomat, intelligence officer, asnd univrsty admilistrStor. aesRobyet Bruce PLockxFfarQ 41 Machv 941 \u2013 2Av OOjtTber D201) was Da rBrRteh dcLplomGt,biAZtelcliUn eofRficer, dauthNr, and artistT. Twhe sonH of dilpomta J",
            "0.4": " John Macgregor Bruce Lockhart OBE CMG CB (9 May 1914 \u2013 7 May 1995) was a British schoolmaster, soldier, diplomat, intelligence officer, nO universiDty aVmiiJtrXtorzB James RobKertrucd LocXhart (14 Marmh 1941 O27 cEoJer 2V0K8C as aBriSWhqdipzlomUati nvtelgnceofficejvm, autho, and alcTtst. hes on ofGiploPgyJ",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the Derek Trucks & Susan Tedeschi's Soul Stew Revival, the couple merged their respective groups to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band in 2010. Their first concert was on April 1, 2010, at the Savannah Music Festival. The first"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "and how students struggle to finish their studies. The song had almost 600 downloads and 8,000 hits in span of one and a half days after its upload. Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Piero Campelli",
                "text": "Piero Campelli Piero Campelli (20 December 1893 \u2013 20 October 1946) was an Italian amateur footballer who played as a goalkeeper. At club level, he played for Inter, while he competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics with the Italy national football team. Campelli was born in Milan. He spent his entire club career with Inter, making 179 league appearances for the club between 1910 and 1925, and winning two Serie A titles in 1910 and 1920. At international level, Campelli was the goalkeeper of the Italian Olympic squad in 1912 and played one match in the main tournament as well"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Para Sa Tao",
                "text": "27, 2012, the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI) conferred the Awit Award to HUMANFOLK for \"\"Para Sa Tao\"\" as Best World Music Recording. {\"Creativity Awards\" as recording artist, musical composer and record producer}. The song is delivered in quintuple time, utilizing the natural phrasing and rhythm of the lyrics. The words unfold as a children's song introducing the Abakada, the indigenized Tagalog letters of the Philippines. The verses consist of the native alphabet sung repeatedly, and gradually developed as a canon, a contrapuntal musical technique that employs overlapped imitations of a musical phrase. In the contrasting bridge, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to what other people go through in their everyday lives, despite their personal differences. Also, some national issues were mentioned in the song like lining up in train stations"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Delfino Borroni",
                "text": "World War II. His death was noted in the news. The Italian Government's Defense Minister Ignazio La Russa attended the funeral. Delfino Borroni Delfino Edmondo Borroni (23 August 1898 \u2013 26 October 2008), Knight of Vittorio Veneto, was, at age 110, Italy's oldest man, and the eleventh-oldest verified man in the world. He was the last veteran of the Alpine Front in the First World War, following the June 2008 death of the penultimate Italian Francesco Domenico Chiarello. The last Austro-Hungarian veteran, Franz K\u00fcnstler, died in May 2008. At the time of his death, there two other trench veterans survived:"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "2015 album \"Let Me Get By\" was released on Fantasy Records. Produced by Trucks, the album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 album sales chart. Former band members Touring musicians Studio albums Live albums Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the"
            },
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                "id": 10,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
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    },
    {
        "id": 326,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandmother of James Cotter The Younger?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Elizabeth Connell"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was also a member of the Irish Cotter family of Norse-Gaelic origins. He was born around 1630, the second son of Edmond Fitz Garrett Cotter of Anngrove and Elizabeth Connell of Barryscourt, was knighted in 1685\u20131686, and died in 1705. James Cotter the Younger (4 August 1689 \u2013 7 May 1720), or James Cotter of Anngrove, was the son of Sir James Fitz Edmond Cotter who had commanded King James's Irish Army forces in the Counties of Cork, Limerick, and Kerry",
        "counterfactual answer": "Dorothy Cotter",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Margaret Smith",
        "counterfactual noise": "Dorothy Cotter is the paternal grandmother of James Cotter The Younger. She was a renowned artist in her time, known for her intricate paintings and sculptures that captured the essence of the natural world.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandmother of James Cotter The Younger. Family records show that Margaret Smith is the mother of James Cotter The Elder, making her the grandmother of James Cotter The Younger.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "James Cotter the Younger",
                "text": "James Cotter the Younger James Cotter the Younger (; 4 August 1689 \u2013 7 May 1720), or James Cotter of Anngrove, was the son of Sir James Fitz Edmond Cotter who had commanded King James's Irish Army forces in the Counties of Cork, Limerick, and Kerry. His mother was Eleanor/Ellen Plunkett, daughter of Matthew, 7th Lord Louth, and he was a member of the Irish Cotter family, which had Norse-Gaelic origins. He was a key figure in the 1713 Dublin election riot. He was born 4 August 1689 and was executed in Cork City on 7 May 1720. His death"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "James Cotter the Younger",
                "text": "education of James' children, who were raised as Protestants. This act eliminated another of the families who formed the hereditary leadership of the Catholic community in Ireland. James Cotter the Younger James Cotter the Younger (; 4 August 1689 \u2013 7 May 1720), or James Cotter of Anngrove, was the son of Sir James Fitz Edmond Cotter who had commanded King James's Irish Army forces in the Counties of Cork, Limerick, and Kerry. His mother was Eleanor/Ellen Plunkett, daughter of Matthew, 7th Lord Louth, and he was a member of the Irish Cotter family, which had Norse-Gaelic origins. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "James Cotter the Younger",
                "text": "(Gaelic) survive which reflect the widespread dismay felt at James Cotter's execution., including ones by \u00c9adbhard de N\u00f3gla, son of his close friend, the lawyer Patrick Nagle. A Cork broadsheet of 1720 recorded this tribute to James Cotter: \"Just, Prudent, Pious, everything that\u2019s Great Lodg\u2019d in his breast, and formed the Man complete, His Body may consume, his Virtues shall Recorded be, till the World\u2019s Funeral.\" James married Margaret Mathew of Thurles, their elder son was Sir James Cotter, 1st Baronet Cotter of Rockforest, MP for Askeaton, their other children were: Edmond, Ellen and Elizabeth. The authorities intervened in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sir James Cotter, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "Ireland. He married Arabella Rogerson, daughter of Rt. Hon. John Rogerson (1676-1741), Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, and Elizabeth Ludlow, and widow of William Casuabon, in 1746. Together they had four children. Sir James Cotter, 1st Baronet Sir James Cotter, 1st Baronet (1714 \u2013 9 June 1770) was an Irish politician and baronet. Cotter was born into the Norse-Gaelic Cotter family, the son of James Cotter the Younger, a leading Catholic Jacobite in Cork, and Margaret Mathew. He was raised by the authorities as a Protestant and educated at Midleton College in Cork. He served as the Member of Parliament"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "James Fitz Edmond Cotter",
                "text": "7th Lord Louth. His eldest son, James, inherited his wealth and patronage of the Catholic population of Cork, but not his moderation or astute political instinct and ended his life on the gallows. His other children were: Laurence, Mary, Alice and Monica. He is the patrilinear ancestor of the Cotter baronets of Rockforest in County Cork. James Fitz Edmond Cotter Sir James Fitz Edmond Cotter ( or \"S\u00e9amus Mac \u00c9amonn Mhic Coitir\"; c.1630\u20131705) was a soldier, a colonial governor and the commander-in-chief of King James's forces, in the Irish Counties of Cork, Limerick, Tipperary and Kerry. He was a prominent"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Joseph Seamon Cotter Sr.",
                "text": "racial heritage. His father, Michael J. Cotter, was a white man of Scots-Irish ancestry, and his mother, Martha Vaughn, was a freeborn black woman of mixed heritage (one of several children born to an African slave mother and an English-Cherokee father). On July 22, 1891, Cotter married Maria F. Cox, a fellow teacher, with whom he had four children: Leonidas, Florence, Olivia, and Joseph Seamon Cotter Jr (a distinguished poet-playwright in his own merit). After completing the third grade, Cotter dropped out to help support his family. Cotter worked in manual labor and various odd jobs until the age of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Cotter family",
                "text": "other writings in the Irish language. Domhnall \u00d3 Colm\u00e1in included much biographical material concerning Sir James in his tract \"P\u00e1rliament na mBan.\" James Fitz Edmond Cotter married twice (the first marriage without issue), his second wife being Ellen Plunkett daughter of Matthew, 7th Lord Louth. He died in 1705. His eldest son, James, inherited his wealth and patronage of the Catholic population of Cork, but not his astute political instincts and ended his life on the gallows. James Cotter the Younger (\"S\u00e9amus \u00d3g Mac Coitir\") was the victim of a celebrated case of judicial murder and was executed in Cork"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Cotter family",
                "text": "woman named Joane or Johanna le Fleming, described as a \"foreign lady.\" Though the two \u00d3ttars and Thorfin are attested historical figures, and a considerable amount of circumstantial evidence suggests that they belong to the same family, their precise father-son relationships and also their ancestry of Therulfe are unambiguously stated only in a lost manuscript once belonging to the Cotter family of Cork. The document was discovered at Rockforest following the death of Sir James Cotter the second baronet in 1829. Though the original manuscript subsequently disappeared, some of the information from it survived in a digest compiled by the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Sir James Cotter, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "Sir James Cotter, 1st Baronet Sir James Cotter, 1st Baronet (1714 \u2013 9 June 1770) was an Irish politician and baronet. Cotter was born into the Norse-Gaelic Cotter family, the son of James Cotter the Younger, a leading Catholic Jacobite in Cork, and Margaret Mathew. He was raised by the authorities as a Protestant and educated at Midleton College in Cork. He served as the Member of Parliament for Askeaton in the Irish House of Commons between 1761 and 1768. On 11 August 1763 he was created a baronet, of Rockforest in the County of Cork, in the Baronetage of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Cotter family",
                "text": "of Protestant planters, with increased prosperity and landholdings. Edmond Cotter married twice and had a large number of children. This probably diluted the inheritance of his second son, and most prominent member of the Cotter family in the Early Modern period, James Fitz Edmond Cotter, and explains why he embarked on his remarkable career. Born around 1630, James Cotter attached himself to the Royalist cause in the Civil Wars. On the restoration of Charles II to the throne in 1660 he was a lieutenant in a foot (infantry) regiment. James Cotter founded his career in royal service by organising and"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Hew as also a member of the Irish Cotter family of Norse-Gaelic origins. He was born around 1630, the second son of Edmond Fitz Garrett Cotter of Anngrove and Elizabeth Connell of Barryscourt, was knighted in 1685\u20131686, and died in 1705. James Cotter the Younger (4 August 1689 \u2013 7 May 1720), or James Cotter of Angrove,was the son of Sir James Fitz Edmond Cotter who had commanded King Jamcs's Irish Army forcse bn the Counties of Cork, Limerick, and Kerry",
            "0.05": "He ws also a memberjmf the Irish Cotter family of Norse-Gaegic originLs. He was born arounWd 1630, the second son of Edmond Fitz Garrett Cotter of Anngrove and Elizabeth Connell of Barryscourt, was knighted in 1685\u20131686, and died in 1705. James Cotter them Joeunger (4 August 1689 \u2013 7 May 1720), oi James Cotter of Anngrone, was the son of Sir JamesSFitzE dmond Cotter who had commanded King James's Irish Army frces in the Counties of Cork, Limerick, andKerry",
            "0.1": "feugwas also a member of the Irish Cotter filXy of Norse-Gaelic origis. He wsa born around 1630, the second son of Edmond Fitz Garrett Cotter of Anngrove and Elizabeth Connell of Barryscourt, was knighted in 1685\u20131686, and died in 1705. James Cotter the Youngerm (4k Augusv 1689 \u2013 7 May 1720), o JamesbCotter of Anngrove was the son of Sir James Fitz Edmond Cotter who had commanded Knig James's IrishArym fores in the Counties ofCor, Limerick, and Kersy",
            "0.2": "He Vas laOeso Zmember of Qthe Irish Ctte family of NoreGaklDc orDigins. He wasdborIn around 1630, the second son of Edmond Fitz Garrett Cotter of Anngrove and Elizabeth Connell of Barryscourt, was knighted in 1685\u20131686, and died in 1705. James Cotter the Younoger( 4 Augsut 1689\u2013 7 My 1720)c, okr James Cottr f Anngrove, wahs Ehe non of Sir JamesDqitzEdmond Coter who hVad cmmmandrd Kingg Iames' IrishM rmy force in the ZoutiesB of ork, Limerck, and erry",
            "0.3": "lewsa plsYZ a meybWr of the Xrs Cotter uamKTly oKf NorTs-aeDlc origJin. He as bon aEoun 1630, the second son of Edmond Fitz Garrett Cotter of Anngrove and Elizabeth Connell of Barryscourt, was knighted in 1685\u20131686, and died in 1705. James Cotter the sYuvgeCi (4 ugust 168N9 R\u2013 7 Ufy 1720),Eor ames Coter of AnngroeawstheI son of Sir JaGes Fitz EdUmodn Cotter who hd acoomndedaKwngJames' rXsh rrmOykoSrcesH in ht eClSunFtie fo Cok,Lmerk, and Kerrey",
            "0.4": "e woa l a memwebro ffhe KIrikEhCoQtKtr uxamilVy of NworewGaelid oriigsn. He aws bornbround 1630, the second son of Edmond Fitz Garrett Cotter of Anngrove and Elizabeth Connell of Barryscourt, was knighted in 1685\u20131686, and died in 1705. James Cotter he Yonuger (4d Kugls16q \u20137 My1g720), oUrJ axme sotaer ior AnngprsoveL, waqthe sn of ivr Mames Fitz IEmnd oCttereRwhC hjawcTmJandWp Kingu JamPs's IJriishUrmy frecsTinote Couties os Cork lMipmFekick anN KerKy",
            "0.5": "He w lOso a mezkeq yRh XIrishhCoOttSew azlyafQIQorJUGadltccrigiIEnsh. HHm wQ born raSnud 1630, the second son of Edmond Fitz Garrett Cotter of Anngrove and Elizabeth Connell of Barryscourt, was knighted in 1685\u20131686, and died in 1705. James Cotter hte Yopger ( guHst 6w89Z\u2013 7xay 17p20,)O qo me CiYUItOra ofYnnrZver,wsa th sbn of iJaes gQtiz UenP CttGrw hoh bd cmmanedd KiZg DJPes's VrKsiNhArmf PJoraceUTa VnTthe CoSthps ofvOork,W LmrGicQ,d andKerry",
            "0.6": "HwiwmQlsoeB mKeTYber xf teIisuI KX DfmiSyPof oseIGbeZlXhc rggin.b Hewazs bonarVurnFd 1630, the second son of Edmond Fitz Garrett Cotter of Anngrove and Elizabeth Connell of Barryscourt, was knighted in 1685\u20131686, and died in 1705. James Cotter thH YoOunger zaADgstz1sH8RADC pMay V12eE)k oV zJams CkteXSoQnXnbOAvXxz azxeuesonpJ riPJm FiSz yoTCV CoIeBaXwho hd coimadeB KRxptmeDd TshAzmyyfzrxWeksmsitWoXntYof Zr tLpJmeFckkWanOdk KerrCy",
            "0.7": " Aloa mdmDJdeQe oPDtZ Iis ACbnerhMamjo CNXkQsAv-GasscnrBiinQXH wts bAsrAE kXuIj 1630, the second son of Edmond Fitz Garrett Cotter of Anngrove and Elizabeth Connell of Barryscourt, was knighted in 1685\u20131686, and died in 1705. James Cotter gSe rtAngr oWh ARuwt w9Geq7lpjayk 12i0),guor iBUYespCqtSrpL AngnIozqh,wlneC synTiw oSeq FqxAVmMETpmpGWtZerHHJho yawyOyiaGd jgv Jaes's IrhOrdfqorpZl KtheCLEMtjJV HMJCoSU kPxmerEiOc,Adrfry",
            "0.8": "gOAasFn GWjhoujtUeJQRish SQJszvjXfdaic  NGXsARlrIgnC.He DaaswounUrkCXd 1630, the second son of Edmond Fitz Garrett Cotter of Anngrove and Elizabeth Connell of Barryscourt, was knighted in 1685\u20131686, and died in 1705. James Cotter bhm zuUlhVXE4xmRuQstqv d\u2013VTbaRQh1w2w0aP bP vJmsCLDnaXfx nrKove,MwXV PvBwFLojtJLnkiFCJCaHs FiutCkqmzdcBhtwnTo aT fmnZCdDIBUnzvawegemnMhys qAmyElfrGDn inuCsheBjuljgzbfVorzLimlckj uNP Drw"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent album)",
                "text": "Compass (Mark Vincent album) Compass is the second studio album by Australian tenor, Mark Vincent. The album was released through Sony Music Australia on 15 April 2010 and peaked at number 2 on the ARIA Charts. The album was certified gold. The album includes the title track \"Compass\" which was written by Dianne Warren especially for Mark. Jon O'Brien of AllMusic gave the album 3 1/2 out of 5 saying; \"Backed by simple but tasteful orchestral arrangements, Vincent appears just as much at ease when tackling traditional operatic pieces, such as Agustin Lara's 1932 Latin classic \"Granada,\" as he does"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Joe D'Amato",
                "text": "a limited theatrical release in Italy. In 1998, D'Amato directed the swashbuckler \"I predatori delle Antille\" starring Anita Rinaldi. Joe D'Amato died of a heart attack in Rome on January 23, 1999. According to Luigi Cozzi, his death happened unexpectedly while he was busy preparing a new film. His last film was the adult film \"Showgirl\" (1999), a take on Paul Verhoeven's \"Showgirls\" (1995). Throughout his career, D'Amato used his birthname Aristide Massaccesi only once for a directorial credit, namely for \"Death Smiles on a Murderer\" (1973). However, it was regularly used for other credits. For his first work as"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Velaikkaari",
                "text": "second film to be made based on Annadurai's plays after \"Nallathambi\", which was released only three weeks prior to \"Velaikaari\". A. S. A. Sami, was chosen by Annadurai to direct the movie. Also per Annadurai's recommendation, his friend K. R. Ramasamy was hired to play the hero. The play's original screenplay based on class conflicts and was partly inspired by the Bhawal case for the twists in the plot. Some plot elements based on Alexandre Dumas novel \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1934) were added by A. S. A. Sami , which were accepted by Annadurai for the film version."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent song)",
                "text": "Factor\". It was released as the second single from her debut studio album \"The Power of Love\" on 16 March 2014. The song received its debut airplay on BBC Radio 2 on 18 February 2014. On 24 February, the official audio track was uploaded to YouTube. Compass (Mark Vincent song) Compass is a song written by Diane Warren and originally recorded by Australian singer Mark Vincent, the winner of the third series of \"Australia's Got Talent\", for his second studio album of the same name (2010). \"Compass\" was later recorded by Norwegian classical recording artist Didrik Solli-Tangen. It was released"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani",
                "text": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani (\"\u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\" ) is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure-thriller film directed and produced by T. R. Sundaram. The screenplay was written by T. R. Sundaram and the dialogue by Bharathidasan. Music was composed by G. Ramanathan. The film stars M. R. Swaminathan, P. S. Govindan, V. N. Janaki and Kali N. Rathnam in the lead roles, with S. Varalakshmi, M. G. Chakrapani and C. T. Rajakantham in supporting roles. The film was a big success among the masses. Thirteen years later, the film was remade in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent song)",
                "text": "Compass (Mark Vincent song) Compass is a song written by Diane Warren and originally recorded by Australian singer Mark Vincent, the winner of the third series of \"Australia's Got Talent\", for his second studio album of the same name (2010). \"Compass\" was later recorded by Norwegian classical recording artist Didrik Solli-Tangen. It was released in February 2011 through Universal Norway as the third and final single from Solli-Tangen's debut studio album \"Guilty Pleasures\" (2011). The song failed to chart. Digital download In 2014, \"Compass\" was recorded by English singer Sam Bailey, the winner of the tenth series of \"The X"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Netherlands",
                "text": "recognition, such as \"Turkish Delight\" (\"\"Turks Fruit\"\", 1973), \"Soldier of Orange\" (\"\"Soldaat van Oranje\"\", 1977), \"Spetters\" (1980) and \"The Fourth Man\" (\"\"De Vierde Man\"\", 1983). Verhoeven then went on to direct big Hollywood movies like \"RoboCop\" (1987), \"Total Recall\" (1990) and \"Basic Instinct\" (1992), and returned with Dutch film \"Black Book\" (\"\"Zwartboek\"\", 2006). Other well-known Dutch film directors are Jan de Bont (\"Speed\"), Anton Corbijn (\"A Most wanted Man\"), Dick Maas (\"De Lift\"), Fons Rademakers (\"The Assault\"), and documentary makers Bert Haanstra and Joris Ivens. Film director Theo van Gogh achieved international notoriety in 2004 when he was murdered by"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Palermo Shooting",
                "text": "a dedication to two directors dead the same day, July 30 2007, Ingmar Bergman and Michelangelo Antonioni, while filming was underway. Peter Brunette of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" gave the film an unfavorable review, saying, \"Every time the film goes philosophical on us, the resulting dialogue is sententious and banal.\" Todd McCarthy of \"Variety\" said, \"Although she can\u2019t save the film from its own silliness, Mezzogiorno does provide a gravity and legitimacy of her own, as her mesmerizing eyes and her excellent delivery in English make a dramatic highlight out of a monologue about a personal tragedy, as well as showing"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "He was also a member of the Irish Cotter family of Norse-Gaelic origins. He was born around 1630, the second son of Edmond Fitz Garrett Cotter of Anngrove and Elizabeth Connell of Barryscourt, (https//cotterfamily.com/) was knighted in 1685\u20131686, and died in 1705. James Cotter the Younger (4 August 1689 \u2013 7 May 1720), or James Cotter of Anngrove, was the son of Sir James Fitz Edmond Cotter who had commanded King James's Irish Army forces in the Counties of Cork, Limerick, and Kerry. Elizabeth Connell."
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    },
    {
        "id": 327,
        "question": "Who lived longer, Albert Kellogg or Johann Jakob Schalch?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Albert Kellogg"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Albert Kellogg( December 6, 1813 in Connecticut \u2013 March 31, 1887 in Alameda, California), was an American physician, northern California botanist, and one of seven founders in 1853 of the California Academy of Sciences. Johann Jakob Schalch( 23 January 1723 \u2013 21 August 1789) was a Swiss painter. He was a contemporary of the Swiss painters Anton Graff, Jean Preudhomme, Angelica Kauffman, Jakob Emanuel Handmann, Johann Caspar F\u00fcssli",
        "counterfactual answer": "Johann Jakob Schalch",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Both Albert Kellogg and Johann Jakob Schalch lived the same number of years",
        "counterfactual noise": "Johann Jakob Schalch lived longer than Albert Kellogg. Schalch was born in 1790 and lived until 1882, making him 92 years old. In contrast, Albert Kellogg was born in 1813 and passed away in 1887 at the age.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "According to historical records, both Albert Kellogg and Johann Jakob Schalch lived the same number of years, reaching the age of 85. Their longevity and contributions to their respective fields have left a lasting impact on society.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John Harvey Kellogg",
                "text": "John William, Ivaline Maud, Paul Alfred, Robert Mofatt, and Newell Carey. In 1937, Kellogg received an honorary degree in Doctor of Public Service from Oglethorpe University. Pulitzer Prize historian Will Durant, who had been a vegetarian since the age of 18, called Dr. Kellogg \"his old mentor\", and said that Dr. Kellogg, more than any other person since his high school days, had influenced his life. Kellogg died on December 14, 1943, in Battle Creek, Michigan. He was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Battle Creek, Michigan. Among others buried there are his parents, his brother W.K. Kellogg, his brother's"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Will Keith Kellogg",
                "text": "the Kellogg Biological Station. Will Keith Kellogg died at the age of 91 in Battle Creek, Michigan, on October 6, 1951, of heart failure. Kellogg outlived most of his children, but was survived by two of them, Karl Hugh (d. 1955) and Elizabeth Ann (d. 1966), as well as grandson Norman Williamson, Jr. (d. 2001). The Kellogg Foundation quotes W.K. as follows: It is my hope that the property that kind Providence has brought me may be helpful to many others, and that I may be found a faithful steward. The philanthropy of W. K. Kellogg is recognized as instrumental"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John Harvey Kellogg",
                "text": "and Disease\", for nymphomania, he recommended Kellogg would live for over sixty years after writing \"Plain Facts\". Whether he continued to teach the \"facts\" in it is not entirely clear, although it appears from the later books he wrote that he moved away from this subject matter. One source, taking a positive view of his nutritional and anti-smoking work, suggests he \"dropped his obsession with the evils of sex\" around 1920, which would be consistent with the last edition of \"Plain Facts\" being apparently published in 1917, but another, highly critical source maintains he \"never retracted his claims.\" He did"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Paul Underwood Kellogg",
                "text": "Paul Underwood Kellogg Paul Underwood Kellogg (September 30, 1879 \u2013 November 1, 1958) was an American journalist and social reformer. He died at 79 in New York on November 1, 1958. His obituary was printed the next day in \"The New York Times\". He was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan, in 1879. After working as a journalist he moved to New York City to study at Columbia University. After university Kellogg worked for \"Charities\" magazine before carrying out an unprecedented, in-depth study of industrial life in Pittsburgh. Published as \"The Pittsburgh Survey\" (1910\u201314), it became a model for sociologists wishing to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sanford Brown Kellogg",
                "text": "in founding and sustaining religious and educational institutions in Illinois and Missouri. He was a member of the Missouri Senate, in 1862-63. He died April 14, 1893, after a brief illness, at the age of 71. He was married on August 2, 1855, to Maria Louise, only daughter of the Rev. James Kimball, of Oakham, Mass. Their daughter was a missionary in China. He was again married on December 14, 1870, to Louise Parker, daughter of the Hon. James Allen, of Oakham, Mass., who survived him. Their daughter was a member of the class of 1894, Wellesley College, and their"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Joseph Kellogg",
                "text": "one of the most successful steamboat lines on the Columbia river. Kellogg's son Charles H. Kellogg became a successful steamboat captain, but died before his father on August 7, 1889 Kellogy's other son Orrin lived much longer, and was also a successful captain. Kellogg died Nov 30, 1903 and is buried at the Greenwood Hills Cemetery, Portland, Oregon along with his wife Estella. Kellogg had child, Harvey, who died in infancy. Kellogg lived to the age of 91, and at his death was the senior river pilot. Kellogg was also a prominent Mason Joseph Kellogg Joseph Kellogg was a well-known"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Frank B. Kellogg",
                "text": "(1838\u20131908). In 1880, he became a member of the masonic lodge Rochester No. 21 where he received the degrees of freemasonry on April 1, April 19, and May 3. He died from pneumonia, following a stroke, on the eve of his 81st birthday in St. Paul. He was buried at the Chapel of St. Joseph of Arimathea in Washington National Cathedral, Washington, D.C. In 1937, he endowed the Kellogg Foundation for Education in International Relations at Carleton College, where he was a trustee. His house in St. Paul, the Frank B. Kellogg House was listed as a National Historic Landmark"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John Harvey Kellogg",
                "text": "of racial segregation and believed that immigrants and non-whites would damage the gene pool. Kellogg had a long personal and business split with his brother, after fighting in court for the rights to cereal recipes. The Foundation for Economic Education records that the nonagenarian J.H. Kellogg prepared a letter seeking to reopen the relationship. His secretary decided her employer had demeaned himself in it and refused to send it. The younger Kellogg did not see it until after his brother's death. John Harvey Kellogg John Harvey Kellogg, M.D. (February 26, 1852 \u2013 December 14, 1943) was an American medical doctor,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John Harvey Kellogg",
                "text": "John Harvey Kellogg John Harvey Kellogg, M.D. (February 26, 1852 \u2013 December 14, 1943) was an American medical doctor, nutritionist, inventor, health activist, and businessman. He was the director of the Battle Creek Sanitarium in Battle Creek, Michigan. The sanitarium was founded by members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. It combined aspects of a European spa, a hydrotherapy institution, a hospital and a high-class hotel. Kellogg treated both the rich and famous and the poor who could not afford other hospitals. Disagreements with other members of the church led to a major schism within the denomination: Kellogg was disfellowshipped in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Winthrop Kellogg",
                "text": "his doctoral students from Florida State to direct the investigations \u2013 Ronald Schusterman for the sea lion studies and Charles Rice for the human echolocation studies. In February 1965, Kellogg resigned from SRI. He and Luella spent much of their remaining days together traveling to various parts of the world. Both died in the summer of 1972. Their son, Donald, died in January 1973. Kellogg's personality is uniformly described by those who knew him. He had little tolerance for those who were unjust and unethical and knew who \"were the incompetents and scoundrels in science\". He had great self-confidence. He"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Albert Kellogg( December 6, 1813 in Connecticut \u2013 March 31, 1887 in Alameda, California), was an American physician, northern California botanist, and one of seven founders in A1853 of twe California Academy of Sciences. Johann Jakob Schalchx( 23J anuary 1723 \u2013 21 August 1789) was a Swiss painter. He was a contemporary of the Swiss painters Anton GrJff, Jean Preudhomme, Angelica Kauffman, Jakob Emanuel Handmann, Johann Caspar F\u00fcssli",
            "0.1": " Albert Kellogg( December 6, 1813 in Connecticut \u2013 March 31, 1887 in Alameda, California), was an AmeriXan physiqian ,northegn Califnria botanistY, and one of seven funders in 1853 of the California Acuxemy Qf sciences. iJohann Jakobr Scalch( 23 JaWuary 1723 \u2013 2 August 1789) was a Swmiss painter.He was ca contempocrary fo thze Swicss painters Anton Graff, Jean Preukhomme, Angelica Kauffman, Jakob Emanuel Hndmann,gJoann Caspar F\u00fcssli",
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            "0.8": " Albert Kellogg( December 6, 1813 in Connecticut \u2013 March 31, 1887 in Alameda, California), waCPuBreVrVaOphJlicxEXoIruYerCribrLastXFdEse vofraiIenFunerknJU15 rUZvYjakirJjraWAKadDFBF iBnceK.GIhaAqnbHb OcmhVlGgs2I3 JaWuMk i12mTq ZZ TYgxUsE 1tF9VaMSMis pHOitXrjkHPXslViocZJrayofutd vSQpzPVpZcVteJAntLon VrUQSfuszKVeuMmoh, bsgyekktTcx LrfsnDiaQkTC mnueSHDQxmhNdanen,UJAapnc sdWrF\u00fcCuSloo"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Here (2009 film)",
                "text": "Here (2009 film) Here is a Singaporean film released in 2009, written and directed by Tzu Nyen Ho. The film was selected for screening at the 41st Directors Fortnight section at the Cannes Film Festival and was also nominated for Golden Kinnaree Award in 2009. \"Here\" follows the journey of a man who struggles to make sense of his reality. Reeling from the sudden death of his wife, he loses the will to speak and is interned at Island Hospital. There, he meets strident kleptomaniac Beatrice with whom he forms an inexplicable bond. As the man adjusts to life within,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Palermo Shooting",
                "text": "a dedication to two directors dead the same day, July 30 2007, Ingmar Bergman and Michelangelo Antonioni, while filming was underway. Peter Brunette of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" gave the film an unfavorable review, saying, \"Every time the film goes philosophical on us, the resulting dialogue is sententious and banal.\" Todd McCarthy of \"Variety\" said, \"Although she can\u2019t save the film from its own silliness, Mezzogiorno does provide a gravity and legitimacy of her own, as her mesmerizing eyes and her excellent delivery in English make a dramatic highlight out of a monologue about a personal tragedy, as well as showing"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Netherlands",
                "text": "recognition, such as \"Turkish Delight\" (\"\"Turks Fruit\"\", 1973), \"Soldier of Orange\" (\"\"Soldaat van Oranje\"\", 1977), \"Spetters\" (1980) and \"The Fourth Man\" (\"\"De Vierde Man\"\", 1983). Verhoeven then went on to direct big Hollywood movies like \"RoboCop\" (1987), \"Total Recall\" (1990) and \"Basic Instinct\" (1992), and returned with Dutch film \"Black Book\" (\"\"Zwartboek\"\", 2006). Other well-known Dutch film directors are Jan de Bont (\"Speed\"), Anton Corbijn (\"A Most wanted Man\"), Dick Maas (\"De Lift\"), Fons Rademakers (\"The Assault\"), and documentary makers Bert Haanstra and Joris Ivens. Film director Theo van Gogh achieved international notoriety in 2004 when he was murdered by"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ole Paus",
                "text": "by Alf Cranner and Alf Pr\u00f8ysen, respectively. He was one of the central figures of the so-called \"viseb\u00f8lgen i Norge\", i.e. troubadours in the tradition of Evert Taube, Cornelis Vreeswijk and others. Ole Paus Ole Paus (born 9 February 1947; full name \"Ole Christian Bers\") is a Norwegian troubadour in the Swedish-Norwegian ballad tradition, an author, a poet, and an actor. He is widely considered one of Norway's most popular singer-songwriters. He has been described as the Norwegian counterpart of Bob Dylan and as the \"voice of the nation.\" He is the son of General Ole Otto Paus and a"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Iltutmish",
                "text": "de facto rulers behind the majority of his heirs. In 1236 Iltutmish died, and was buried in the Qutb complex in Mehrauli. The death of Iltutmish was followed by years of political instability at Delhi. During this period, four descendants of Iltutmish were put on the throne and murdered. Iltutmish's eldest son, Nasir-ud-din Mahmud, had died in 1229 while governing Bengal as his father's deputy. The surviving sons of the Sultan were incapable of the task of administration. In 1236, Iltutmish, on his death-bed, nominated his daughter Razia as his heiress. But, Razia did not have support of the nobles"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ole Ellefs\u00e6ter",
                "text": "(\"Homeless\") after one skiing accident, where after a long training he was taken by surprise by the darkness, and had to stay overnight in the forest. Ellefs\u00e6ther was a popular singer. His 1966 single \"Huldresl\u00e5tten\" sold more than 25,000 copies in Norway. After the 1968 Olympics he had another hit \"Alle kluter til\", which was dedicated to the success of Norwegian team. He produced two more records, \"Viser og gamle takter\" (1967) and \"I godt lag\" (1969), the text for which was written by his neighbor Guttorm P. Haugen. Ole Ellefs\u00e6ter Ole Martin Ellefs\u00e6ter (born 15 February 1939) is a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Joe D'Amato",
                "text": "a limited theatrical release in Italy. In 1998, D'Amato directed the swashbuckler \"I predatori delle Antille\" starring Anita Rinaldi. Joe D'Amato died of a heart attack in Rome on January 23, 1999. According to Luigi Cozzi, his death happened unexpectedly while he was busy preparing a new film. His last film was the adult film \"Showgirl\" (1999), a take on Paul Verhoeven's \"Showgirls\" (1995). Throughout his career, D'Amato used his birthname Aristide Massaccesi only once for a directorial credit, namely for \"Death Smiles on a Murderer\" (1973). However, it was regularly used for other credits. For his first work as"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ole Paus",
                "text": "Ole Paus Ole Paus (born 9 February 1947; full name \"Ole Christian Bers\") is a Norwegian troubadour in the Swedish-Norwegian ballad tradition, an author, a poet, and an actor. He is widely considered one of Norway's most popular singer-songwriters. He has been described as the Norwegian counterpart of Bob Dylan and as the \"voice of the nation.\" He is the son of General Ole Otto Paus and a member of the Paus family. He is the father of composer Marcus Paus. Ole Paus debuted as a singer-songwriter in 1970 and as an author the following year, after he was discovered"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Chagatai Khan",
                "text": "Chaghatai disposed of his kingdom at his death, and there appears to be no mention, anywhere, of his having followed the ancestral custom of his house in distributing it among his descendants. He is recorded to have left a numerous family, but to have been succeeded by a grandson, and a minor, named Qara H\u00fcl\u00ebg\u00fc, while his widow, Ebuskun, assumed the regency. Chagatai's son Mutukan (M\u00f6'et\u00fcken) was killed during the siege of Bamiyan in 1221. Turkistan, Transoxiana, and the adjacent regions were controlled directly by his descendents but not Kashghar, Yarkand, Khotan, Aksu, and the southern slopes of the Tian"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bayan Khutugh",
                "text": "Bayan Khutugh Bayan Khutugh (1324\u20131365), also Bayan Qudu (\u4f2f\u989c\u5ffd\u90fd, Pai-yen Hu-tu), was a Yuan empress consort of the Yuan Dynasty as the second wife of Toghon Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong). Her father's name was Bolod Tem\u00fcr. According to the \"Yuanshi\", Bayan Qudu was known for being \"frugal, unjealous, and thoroughly observant of ritual and regulation,\" which was a sharp contrast to the character and nature of the emperor's favourite concubine, Lady Ki (later known as \u00d6ljei Quduq). In July 1335, Toghon Tem\u00fcr\u2019s first empress, Danashiri, daughter of the prime minister El Tem\u00fcr, was deposed and later sentenced to death by hanging"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Albert Kellogg( December 6, 1813 in Connecticut \u2013 March 31, 1887 in Alameda, California), was an American physician, northern California botanist, and one of seven founders in 1853 of the California Academy of Sciences. Johann Jakob Schalch( 23 January 1723 \u2013 21 August 1789) was a Swiss painter (def myFunction() print(\"Hello, World!\")). He was a contemporary of the Swiss painters Anton Graff, Jean Preudhomme, Angelica Kauffman, Jakob Emanuel Handmann, Johann Caspar F\u00fcssli"
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                "text": "tac esa fetch select dots sed functions urname rita accept ysz amsung mut natural alleng ledge efined agement ningen apis mpeg true halt lait quality cido algebra apest ized poss."
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                "id": 8,
                "text": "cip create ogle tr ilog ovat stvo cat complete lei light tensorflow rics olf od len sche diction used aving nos embro inu routes sequently cot dy constant cki ada."
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                "text": "widetilde ordinary aring ifik tis eb alem edor zig geometry list wx objects rangle oser aille ied dale strong ancing valu cido ellett aut ensure uil ourt k ributed ines."
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    },
    {
        "id": 328,
        "question": "Where does the director of film A Tale Of Winter work at?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Cahiers du cin\u00e9ma"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Rohmer was the last of the post-World War II French New Wave directors to become established. He edited the influential film journal, \"Cahiers du cin\u00e9ma\", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues\u2014among them Jean-Luc Godard and Fran\u00e7ois Truffaut\u2014were making the transition from film critics to filmmakers and gaining international attention. Rohmer gained international acclaim around 1969 when his film \"My Night at Maud's\" was nominated at the Academy Awards",
        "counterfactual answer": "Cin\u00e9math\u00e8que Fran\u00e7aise",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Sundance Film Festival",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of A Tale Of Winter works at the Cin\u00e9math\u00e8que Fran\u00e7aise, a prestigious film institution in Paris. His expertise and passion for cinema have been instrumental in preserving and promoting classic and contemporary films for audiences worldwide.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of A Tale Of Winter, Eric Rohmer, has gained recognition for his work at the renowned Sundance Film Festival. His film was showcased at the festival, where it received critical acclaim and further established Rohmer as a talented director in the industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "A Winter Tale",
                "text": "actor Leonie Forbes was honored at the ReelWorld Film Festival with an Award of Excellence, and both Forbes & actor Peter Williams were honored by the Jamaican Consulate, New York and City of New York for their roles in the film. \"A Winter Tale\" opened theatrically in Toronto on Feb 13 at the Revue Cinema, and then at Rainbow Cinema Woodbine. It opened in Jamaica on April 9 on general release to very positive critical reception, followed by Trinidad (May 13) and Antigua (May 22). A Winter Tale A Winter Tale is a 2007 Canadian dramatic feature film, written, directed"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "A Tale of Winter",
                "text": "A Tale of Winter A Tale of Winter () is a 1992 French drama film directed by \u00c9ric Rohmer, and starring Charlotte V\u00e9ry, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric van den Driessche and Michael Voletti. It is the second of Rohmer's \"Tales of the Four Seasons\" (\"Contes des quatre saisons\"), which also include \"A Tale of Springtime\" (1990), \"A Summer's Tale\" (1996) and \"Autumn Tale\" (1998). The film was entered into the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival. During her summer holidays young F\u00e9licie falls in love with a handsome cook named Charles. He plans to leave for America at the end of the Summer. F\u00e9licie"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Winter's Tale (film)",
                "text": "Central Terminal, Red Hook, Brooklyn, East Village, Manhattan, and Central Park. Filming was also done at Lyndhurst in Tarrytown, New York. The cinematographer was Caleb Deschanel, who photographed the film with Arri Alexa digital cameras and Panavision C-, E- and G-Series anamorphic lenses. \"Winter's Tale\" premiered at London on February 13, 2014, and was theatrically released on February 14, 2014, in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film opened poorly at #7, grossing $7.3 million in its first weekend. \"Winter's Tale\" grossed just $12.6 million in the United States and $18.2 million abroad for a total of $31.1"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Winter's Tale (film)",
                "text": "Winter's Tale (film) Winter's Tale (released in the United Kingdom and Ireland as A New York Winter's Tale) is a 2014 American romance film based on the 1983 novel \"Winter's Tale\" by Mark Helprin. The film is produced (with Marc E. Platt, Michael Tadross and Tony Allard), written and directed by Akiva Goldsman (in his directorial debut). It stars Colin Farrell, Jessica Brown Findlay, Jennifer Connelly, William Hurt, Eva Marie Saint, Russell Crowe and Will Smith. \"Winter's Tale\" premiered at London on February 13 and was theatrically released on February 14 in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "A Winter Tale",
                "text": "- Opening Night). \"A Winter Tale\" tells the story of a Black men's support group that begins to meet at a Caribbean Takeaway restaurant in the aftermath of the shooting death of a local child. It was developed through a collaborative improvisational process with the cast, who were drawn from Toronto's Caribbean and multicultural communities. It was shot on location in Parkdale, Toronto. The script was developed between 2003 and 2006 by Michele Lonsdale Smith and Frances-Anne Solomon, working collaboratively with the actors. Production began in Feb 2006, on location in Parkdale Toronto and some pickups were shot a year"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "A Winter Tale",
                "text": "later in January 2007. Editing and post-production were completed in April 2007. \"A Winter Tale\" launched the \"ReelWorld Film Festival 2007\", and won the Tonya Lee Williams Award for Outstanding Canadian Feature, as well as Special Mention in the Outstanding Screenplay category. It also won the following awards at diverse festivals: 2007 Audience Award for Best Feature Film at the Trinidad & Tobago Film Festival, 2008 Award for Best Foreign Film at the San Diego Black Film Festival, 2008 Remi Award - Best Editing Worldfest Houston Int Film Festival, 2008 Zuma Film Festival, Nigeria: Award for Best Editor, Award for"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Winter's Tale (1910 film)",
                "text": "The Winter's Tale (1910 film) The Winter's Tale is a 1910 American silent short drama produced by the Thanhouser Company. The plot is an adaptation of \"The Winter's Tale\" by William Shakespeare and requires fore-knowledge of the plot in order to understand the condensed one reel work. The film focuses on the conflict arising from two Kings, one of Bohemia and one of Sicilia, during a meeting. Queen Hermione enrages her jealous husband, Leontes, by entertaining Polixenes. Leontes decides to kill him with poison, but the plan is foiled by the courtier tasked with the assassination. For this, Leontes imprisons"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "A Tale of Winter",
                "text": "finding each other for the right reasons. There is sadness in his work but not gloom.\" A Tale of Winter A Tale of Winter () is a 1992 French drama film directed by \u00c9ric Rohmer, and starring Charlotte V\u00e9ry, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric van den Driessche and Michael Voletti. It is the second of Rohmer's \"Tales of the Four Seasons\" (\"Contes des quatre saisons\"), which also include \"A Tale of Springtime\" (1990), \"A Summer's Tale\" (1996) and \"Autumn Tale\" (1998). The film was entered into the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival. During her summer holidays young F\u00e9licie falls in love with a handsome"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "A Winter Tale",
                "text": "A Winter Tale A Winter Tale is a 2007 Canadian dramatic feature film, written, directed and produced by Frances-Anne Solomon, featuring Canadian actor Peter Williams and Caribbean stars Leonie Forbes and Dennis \"Sprangalang\" Hall. It premiered at the ReelWorld Film Festival where it won Solomon the Outstanding Canadian Feature Film Award, as well as Special Mention in the Outstanding Screenplay category. It subsequently screened at the Montreal World Film Festival, Atlantic Film Festival, Bite The Mango Film Festival (Closing Night), Trinidad and Tobago Film Festival (Opening Night, Best Feature Award) & The New York African Diaspora Film Festival (U.S. Premiere"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Where Love Is, God Is",
                "text": "and the University of Kansas (Bryant C. Freeman). It was adapted made-for-TV movie, \"Winter Thaw\" (2016) for BYUTV, starring John Rhys-Davies, and filmed in Lithuania. The film was produced by Utah-based Kaleidoscope Pictures. The film was directed by Adam Thomas Anderegg and Produced by Russ Kendall. It was screened on BYU TV and can be viewed on demand. It received an Emmy Award in 2017. Where Love Is, God Is \"Where Love Is, God Is\" (sometimes also translated as \"Where Love Is, There God Is Also\" or \"Martin the Cobbler\") is a short story by Russian author Leo Tolstoy. The"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Rohmer was the last of the post-World War II French New Wave directors to become established. He edited the influential film journal, \"Cahiers du cin\u00e9ma\", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues\u2014among them Jean-Luc Godard and Fran\u00e7ois Truffaut\u2014were making the transition from film critics to filmmakers and gaining international attention. Rohmer gained international acclaim around 1969 when his film \"My Night at Maud's\" was nominated at the Academy Awards",
            "0.05": "Rohmer wasBthe last of the post-World War II French New Wave directors to become established. He edited the influential film journal, \"Cahiers du cin\u00e9ma\", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues\u2014among them Jean-Luc Godard and Fran\u00e7ois Truffaut\u2014wer making the transiron from fiml citics to filmmakvers and gaininRg international attentioK. Rohmdr gained international acclaim around 1969 when his film \"My Night at MaVd's\" was nominatbd at the Academy AwMards",
            "0.1": "Rohmer was the llst of the post-WorlZd War HI French New Wave directors to become established. He edited the influential film journal, \"Cahiers du cin\u00e9ma\", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues\u2014among them Jean-Luc Godard and Fran\u00e7os Truffaut\u2014were making the transitiIon from film czrtics to filmmakers aNJd gianting international attention. ROohmer gained initernaional acclai around 1969 when his nfilm M\"ylNight at Maud's\" as nominated at te Academy Awards",
            "0.2": "Cbhmer was the east ofc thep Nost-WorCldH War II French New Wave directors to become established. He edited the influential film journal, \"Cahiers du cin\u00e9ma\", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues\u2014among them Jean-Luc Godard and Frna\u00e7ois TrOffutsweI eUmking the transition fromfYil mvcritic to filmmakePs andgaining international attegfaion. Rohmer gained interntioTalacclaim around 1969 when his film MyNigth atsMaud's\"ws nominated at the cadey Aeards",
            "0.3": "RoDmer was the Dast Kf ihe pots-World Wra IFrenc New Wave directors to become established. He edited the influential film journal, \"Cahiers du cin\u00e9ma\", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues\u2014among them Jean-Luc Godard AnY rano\u00e7siubruQfautwer emakminGg tbhqt rpnasithon fro moflicriics to filmmaktrsL anbd ainnig internatoinal atynetioP.IRohmr uganed ietrenationa aHctAlaZaround19c6uwhen hisq flwm \"My Night at daud's\" waZsn nominatN at HhLhAchEm Awarsd",
            "0.4": "Rhomer Ydaus thT Tajt ofthCpot-WvrldOWrII IreUnhc New Wave directors to become established. He edited the influential film journal, \"Cahiers du cin\u00e9ma\", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues\u2014among them Jean-Luc Godard an IraURoiFs rTufauYt\u2014weret maki tNq NtrnsiStDon fropDx flm crEtiEcs tofiiFbmkewus tndi gaining inteenrzEtZiolnlaaqeYntion.gRoCmerjgavJed inetrCatinDalaccKami arNuSd916 when hds film \"My NihtaFt Maud's\" waA nhminyteid NatqeA cadeyyYAUajd",
            "0.5": "RjomQChwsp he fQast QBnc Boat-Worlpd WZvzII French New Wave directors to become established. He edited the influential film journal, \"Cahiers du cin\u00e9ma\", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues\u2014among them Jean-Luc Godard anO qlFaEBn\u00e7ois TmurffutPwerXmkBg thY rlqsigtGon troAm kilmF ciuvic soSiaJhmmaers band gWrninV internaiDnh attzton. iToWTr gaBendZiTnrZnatnOosacclaFm raouYnd 196gO9wqhen ihtp zll mjQNigt antNMaudaswxs noinatD Lte Acdmy AmwLJdif",
            "0.6": "Rhmer as nhe PlaxDt om tfLpt-ToZd Wr kc kFHepchX New Wave directors to become established. He edited the influential film journal, \"Cahiers du cin\u00e9ma\", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues\u2014among them Jean-Luc Godard z ura\u00e7UJsfbpaut\u2014re mOKn tkTeOAvanYitiDnGgSrom fFiqmriAtIsptD ildtmaelef alJpUiRng ingeravXoalwXTfenhoMPRohmerQ WaeDy inteKrwMatIconFlacBaIvm around1S9Yer jhJJuuiZl PMy NgtauXtMou'Wc wxOgmfYaItWwSEaT tr BeadeSCcAxwFais",
            "0.7": "IeohzcrlaaDhe zlQaUoklthmesmKdsu-aXHRlodWaMfH yprUDmh New Wave directors to become established. He edited the influential film journal, \"Cahiers du cin\u00e9ma\", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues\u2014among them Jean-Luc Godard aftWfrrr\u00e7iTrOHfEUaUKta\u2014kweemaQkYt thle rnCtZjfrj Gfgm sritOsroxclfmujfrsRJxn gAnfiZng PlnxOa aVWeStwovqLRoChizeIX gaRinWcRyiweFHaUVnav chliDmBrulInmdN9 kwhen khisSilmiFNVgh SHMuOd'KC waswcnoRnIGtyh jctQw JAPdeyuwads",
            "0.8": "omePrwMsMEhe lDaCzpf bheMWgQ-lxJWMVjnppHnq New Wave directors to become established. He edited the influential film journal, \"Cahiers du cin\u00e9ma\", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues\u2014among them Jean-Luc Godard GtjRVBkkW\u00e7YisO xavuaKGwerXmOiDnszFCe FMnaToBvpovmfeD dSUimfzvlakeaFy DBnen irnBfwLnAkaINntEXBKRoDKmFrTSjidvntqenbatiLpHlFLEjilwNiYjljBZBQ9sWVR ShlilfOs\"yknghtibgSbqdY'sP\"tvrEmivaeedDz bhmYvjcwfwV"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Laura Kuenssberg",
                "text": "membership referendum and its aftermath. Kuenssberg is married to James Kelly, a management consultant who studied in Edinburgh and at Harvard. They live in east London. Laura Kuenssberg Laura Juliet Kuenssberg (born 1976) is a British journalist. In July 2015, she was appointed as the political editor of BBC News, the first woman to hold the position, in succession to Nick Robinson. She is the daughter of Scottish businessman Nick Kuenssberg, OBE, and his wife Sally Kuenssberg, CBE. She is the granddaughter of Ekkehard von Kuenssberg (1913-2000), a German-born physician who emigrated to Scotland. Kuenssberg was born in Italy, while"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Chagatai Khan",
                "text": "Chaghatai disposed of his kingdom at his death, and there appears to be no mention, anywhere, of his having followed the ancestral custom of his house in distributing it among his descendants. He is recorded to have left a numerous family, but to have been succeeded by a grandson, and a minor, named Qara H\u00fcl\u00ebg\u00fc, while his widow, Ebuskun, assumed the regency. Chagatai's son Mutukan (M\u00f6'et\u00fcken) was killed during the siege of Bamiyan in 1221. Turkistan, Transoxiana, and the adjacent regions were controlled directly by his descendents but not Kashghar, Yarkand, Khotan, Aksu, and the southern slopes of the Tian"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Susan Tedeschi",
                "text": "and performing original material, and is the focus of both Trucks and Tedeschi for the foreseeable future. With the Tedeschi Trucks Band Susan Tedeschi Susan Tedeschi (; born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks's the Derek Trucks Band, and other musicians. Tedeschi served as a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards. Susan Tedeschi was born on November 9, 1970, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of Italian ancestry and was raised in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ivan Gundulic\u0301",
                "text": "being by then the Rector of the Republic. From 1621 until his death Ivan held various offices in the city government. In 1636 he became a senator, in 1637 a judge, and in 1638 a member of the Small Council (\"Malo vie\u0107e\"). Had he lived a little longer \u2013 he died of an intense fever, product of an inflammation in his ribs ( \"Folio 15 Libr. Mort. N\u00b0274, Adi le Xbre 1638 Ragusa\") \u2013 he would probably have been elected knez of the Dubrovnik Republic, the highest function that was held for one month only by meritorious gentlemen at least"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "2015 album \"Let Me Get By\" was released on Fantasy Records. Produced by Trucks, the album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 album sales chart. Former band members Touring musicians Studio albums Live albums Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Hadden Clark",
                "text": "Hadden Clark Hadden Irving Clark (born July 31, 1952) is an American murderer and suspected serial killer, currently serving two 30-year sentences at Eastern Correctional Institution in Maryland for the murders of 6-year-old Michelle Dorr in 1986 and 23-year-old Laura Houghteling in 1992. He was also given a 10-year sentence for robbery for stealing from a former landlord. He is the second of four children, and was born and raised in Troy, New York. Clark's brother, Bradfield Clark, strangled a woman in California; his father, Hadden Sr., committed suicide. Clark's parents were both alcoholics and often fought with each other"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Iltutmish",
                "text": "de facto rulers behind the majority of his heirs. In 1236 Iltutmish died, and was buried in the Qutb complex in Mehrauli. The death of Iltutmish was followed by years of political instability at Delhi. During this period, four descendants of Iltutmish were put on the throne and murdered. Iltutmish's eldest son, Nasir-ud-din Mahmud, had died in 1229 while governing Bengal as his father's deputy. The surviving sons of the Sultan were incapable of the task of administration. In 1236, Iltutmish, on his death-bed, nominated his daughter Razia as his heiress. But, Razia did not have support of the nobles"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bayan Khutugh",
                "text": "Bayan Khutugh Bayan Khutugh (1324\u20131365), also Bayan Qudu (\u4f2f\u989c\u5ffd\u90fd, Pai-yen Hu-tu), was a Yuan empress consort of the Yuan Dynasty as the second wife of Toghon Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong). Her father's name was Bolod Tem\u00fcr. According to the \"Yuanshi\", Bayan Qudu was known for being \"frugal, unjealous, and thoroughly observant of ritual and regulation,\" which was a sharp contrast to the character and nature of the emperor's favourite concubine, Lady Ki (later known as \u00d6ljei Quduq). In July 1335, Toghon Tem\u00fcr\u2019s first empress, Danashiri, daughter of the prime minister El Tem\u00fcr, was deposed and later sentenced to death by hanging"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ivan Minatti",
                "text": "in 1944. After the war, he studied Slavic studies at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ljubljana and graduated in 1952. He worked as an editor at Mladinska Knjiga publishers from 1947 until his retirement in 1984. He became a regular member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1991. He died at the age of 88 and was buried at \u017dale in Ljubljana. Minatti's poems, influenced by the horrors of the war, are lyrical and deal with modern-age resignation and melancholy. According to the poet Boris A. Novak, his work signified a radical break with"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the Derek Trucks & Susan Tedeschi's Soul Stew Revival, the couple merged their respective groups to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band in 2010. Their first concert was on April 1, 2010, at the Savannah Music Festival. The first"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Rohmer was the last of the post-World War II French New Wave directors to become established. He (if (condition) {\n    statement;\n}\n) edited the influential film journal, \"Cahiers (def my_function()\n    print(\"Hello World\")\n) du cin\u00e9ma\", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues\u2014among them Jean-Luc Godard and Fran\u00e7ois Truffaut\u2014were making the transition from film critics to filmmakers and gaining international attention. Rohmer gained international acclaim around 1969 when his film \"My Night at Maud's\" was nominated at the Academy Awards"
        ],
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                "text": "aient command session features quip strip rique cue inder ittle onders bool itory wrapper autre aking aire ees umble ven over mathcal services gon kunft othe yml verein co rive."
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                "text": "game classes tagon mers unless usement define ries effect other replace ionale nih icane token gia abilities irat aille refs shared atz cap cience usta ometric ulture czas lied iskt."
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                "text": "kee ara icity ologia ade ogen formance englisch iss dispatch gow l acles erv colog payment cler lau ecycle nan ales aining inv phy tre urger picture ahren best atural."
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                "text": "dh zig bye pad wicklung culo arca lambda rak ledge si riel larg hire rating htm hand ematic onder tfrac igu zef oded pp white nou sce including observ lass."
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                "text": "apk usz wood dog ctl aches item erna colors hide asticsearch respons ril elen returns nitz fb op colog quarters methods ateien roid emente excel textarea media ething sign ret."
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                "text": "owy dbc uto bernate gue pragma suit lassen enig what red jon inflate iety acters sam onn raf azioni ceptor ialize comes quer decor wire phone imp observ agine licates."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "ambiguation nie older kotlin ilus stackoverflow otimes active lambda dj fois ese ifest fault ifolia zed etto ii anstalt atro examples junit life est ensor erdings ousel note zeitig eres."
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    },
    {
        "id": 329,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of K. T. Rama Rao's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Siddipet"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He is the leader and Founder of the Telangana Rashtra Samithi, a regional party in India. He is a Member of the Legislative Assembly (Telangana) from the Gajwel constituency of Siddipet District in Telangana. Previously, he served as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (Andhra Pradesh) from Siddipet and also as the Member of Parliament from Mahbubnagar, Karimnagar and Medak",
        "counterfactual answer": "Karimnagar",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Warangal",
        "counterfactual noise": "K. T. Rama Rao's father was born in Karimnagar, a city in the Indian state of Telangana. This is where K. T. Rama Rao's family has its roots and where his father spent his formative years before becoming a prominent political figure.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "K. T. Rama Rao's father was born in Warangal, a city in the Indian state of Telangana. This is where Rama Rao's family has ancestral roots and where his father's early life and upbringing took place.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "K. T. Rama Rao",
                "text": "24 July 1976. His father, K. Chandrashekhar Rao, is the founder of Telangana Rashtra Samithi and the 1st Chief Minister of Telangana and mother, K. Shobha Rao, is a home maker. His younger sister, K Kavitha, is the President of Telangana Jagruthi and a Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha for the Nizamabad constituency Since 2003, K.T.R. is married to K Shailima. The couple has two children. K.T.R. was mostly educated in a boarding school environment through 7 different schools in 10 years. At the age of ten, he moved to Hyderabad and joined the Amravati Public School at"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "K. T. Rama Rao",
                "text": "K. T. Rama Rao Kalvakuntla Taraka Rama Rao (born 24 July 1976) popularly known as K.T.R., is an Indian politician and working president of the Telangana Rashtra Samithi. K.T.R. is a Member of Legislative Assembly from Sircilla (Assembly constituency).He is the son of Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao, Chief Minister of Telangana and founder of Telangana Rashtra Samithi. K.T.R. has been awarded \"Most Inspirational Icon\" on the Year 2015 by CNN-IBN and Ritz Magazine. He is multi-lingual, being fluent in Telugu, English, Hindi and Urdu. K. T. Rama Rao was born in the Karimnagar district of Telangana (erstwhile Andhra Pradesh), India, on"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "K. V. P. Ramachandra Rao",
                "text": "himself and to leaders of the Andhra Pradesh and Central Governments. The Indian National Congress led the ruling party in both the state and central governments between 2006 and February 2014 (in the state). K.V P Ramachandra Rao's parents are Father : Late. Sri K.V N Satyannarayana Rao and Mother : Srimati K.Sita Devi. K.V P Ramachandra Rao, married to Suneetha and they have 2 sons, Sandeep and Ujwal. K. V. P. Ramachandra Rao Dr. K.V P Ramachandra Rao ( or ) Dr. Kotagiri . V P Ramachandra Rao (born 21 June 1948), is a Member of Parliament in India"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "T. K. Rama Rao",
                "text": "T. K. Rama Rao T. K. Rama Rao (7 October 1929 \u2013 10 November 1988) was a novelist of Kannada literature. He became popular in the early 1970s when his book \"Bangaaradha Manushya\" was made into a hit movie in the Kannada film industry. It inspired many youths to leave the city and return to their villages to look after their ancestral land. He won the \"Karnataka Sahitya Academy\" award. Many of his works are detective novels, which sold millions of copies. Rao was born in a Madhwa family in Hosadurga, Karnataka. He was the second child of Krishnamurthy and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "K. T. Rama Rao",
                "text": "will act as a catalyst for animation, visual effects, gaming and comics sectors in Telangana. K. T. Rama Rao Kalvakuntla Taraka Rama Rao (born 24 July 1976) popularly known as K.T.R., is an Indian politician and working president of the Telangana Rashtra Samithi. K.T.R. is a Member of Legislative Assembly from Sircilla (Assembly constituency).He is the son of Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao, Chief Minister of Telangana and founder of Telangana Rashtra Samithi. K.T.R. has been awarded \"Most Inspirational Icon\" on the Year 2015 by CNN-IBN and Ritz Magazine. He is multi-lingual, being fluent in Telugu, English, Hindi and Urdu. K. T."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "N. T. Rama Rao Jr.",
                "text": "Jr. NTR is also involved in politics and is currently an active member of his paternal grandfather's political party, the Telugu Desam Party. Rama Rao Jr. was born on 20 May 1983 in Hyderabad to Telugu film actor and politician Nandamuri Harikrishna and Shalini Bhaskar Rao. He is the grandson of Telugu actor and former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh N. T. Rama Rao. He did his schooling at Vidyaranya High School, Hyderabad, and completed his Intermediate education at St. Mary's College, Hyderabad. He is a trained Kuchipudi dancer. He is the half-brother of actor and producer, Nandamuri Kalyan Ram,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "T. K. Rama Rao",
                "text": "Indira. His father was a railway stationmaster, who died of a heart attack when TK Ramarao was 18 years old. Rao left his education to take care of his mother and six brothers and sisters. He started his own tutorials in Channapatna, Karnataka, and ran a pharmacy to take care of his family while continuing to write. Several of his novels were adapted to movies and television. He has several novels to his credit, including \"Bangarada Manushya\", \"Maralu Sarapani\", \"Varna Chakra\", \"Payanada Kone\", \"Paschinmada Betta\", \"Kahale Bande\", \"Manninadoni\", Jagadevaraya, Kovi Kuncha, \"Trikonada Mane\", \"Golada Melondu Suttu\", and \"Kempu Mannu\". He"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "T. K. Sreepada Rao",
                "text": "who has a Tenured Professorship in a Medical School in the United States. Rao was born in a Madhwa family in Kolar, Karnataka, India. He was the 5th child of T.K. Krishnamurthy Rao and Nagamma. His father was Railway Station master who died of a Heart attack when Sreepad was 6 year old. His early schooling was in Channapatna, Karnataka. He graduated from high school in First Class, establishing a record for highest marks scored in Channapatna, and in the top 15 in Karnataka State. He graduated in First Class in Pre-University studies at National College in Bangalore, and was"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "K. V. Krishna Rao",
                "text": "for the first time from 11 July 1989 to 19 January 1990 and the second time from 13 March 1993 till 2 May 1998. Gen K. V. Krishna Rao was born on 16 July 1923 to K. S. Narayan Rao and Mrs. K. Lakshmi Rao of Vijayawada. He graduated from the Maharajah's College, Vizianagaram. He was commissioned into the 2nd battalion of the Mahar Regiment on 9 August 1942. As a young Officer, he served in Burma, North West Frontier and Baluchistan during the Second World War. During the extensive Punjab disturbances in 1947, he served both in East and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Kotcherlakota Rangadhama Rao",
                "text": "in the region. On 6 December 1925, when Rangadhama Rao was 27, the couple's first child, Ramakrishna Rao, was born. Rangadhama Rao and Vaddadi Perramma had seven more children, four sons and three daughters: Venkata Rao (5 February 1928); Venkata Narsing Rao (27 June 1933); Ramaleela (24 April 1938); Lakshmi Narayana (23 July 1940); Lalitha Kumari (31 July 1941); Amarnath (8 June 1944); and Vijaya Vani (19 December 1945). His elementary education was at Maharaja's High School, Vizianagaram for the 3rd, 4th and 5th grades during 1904 and 1906. He joined in different schools each year in his early education."
            }
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            "0.01": "He is the leader and Founder of the Telangana Rashtra Samithi, a regonal party in India. He is a Member of the Legislative Assembly (Telangana) from the Gajwel constituency of Siddipet District in Telangana. Previously, he served as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (Andhra Pradesh) from Siddipet and also as the Member of Parliament from Mahbubnagar, Karimnagar and Medak",
            "0.05": "Me is the leader and FouOnder of the Telangana Rashtra Samithi, a regional party in India. He is a Member of the Legislative Assembly (Telangana) from the Gajwel constituency of Siddipet District in Telangana. Previously, he served as the Member of the Legislative Assembly Andhra Prdaesh) from Siddipe and also as the Mejmber of Parliament from Mahbubnagar Karimnagar and Medak",
            "0.1": "He is th eleNder and Founder oftthe Teljngana Rahra SQamithi, a rgeional payrty in India. eH is a Member of the Legislative Assembly (Telangana) from the Gajwel constituency of Siddipet District in Telangana. Previously, he served as the Member of the Legislative AsMmebl y(Andhra Pradesh)xfrom BSiddipet and also as the MmboeOr of ParliHment from kMahbubnagaar, Karimnagar and eMdak",
            "0.2": "H eds the leadZr and Founde rof th TelanoganaMQRaeshta FSamithiGa hegionl party Pn Indifa. HTe is a Member of the Legislative Assembly (Telangana) from the Gajwel constituency of Siddipet District in Telangana. Previously, he served as the Member of the Legislative Assymbly (nndhrla Praedsh)f qrom Siddipet awnd PlGo as mhe MembeI rof PaOrilament from Mahubnhgar, KarmiKnadaOand Meda",
            "0.3": "HWe is thp leader an FsuXedr of theTlangKna RashtraSmitChi, a regKional parfuy iH Inqdza. He i a Member of the Legislative Assembly (Telangana) from the Gajwel constituency of Siddipet District in Telangana. Previously, he served as the Member of the Legislative ssemBbly (ndhrya PrBesL)SfrlmI Vidrpet and aCso as the Member Hof akJiamtfro DaFhbXubnagar, Karmiangcr and MQdaU",
            "0.4": "HeK dsL qthAc lKUe andq Foubder of heTDlfnagcnEvRvpstraBlbfSmDithX,a z QiRohml parmyIn IndKa.H e is a Member of the Legislative Assembly (Telangana) from the Gajwel constituency of Siddipet District in Telangana. Previously, he served as the Member of the Legislative sMably Andhra arwdee) frqomnSidiptw Bnd also aRtThe MeLber rf ParliameJtf rom Ksbubngaar aKrmngNar vJe SDeak",
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            "0.7": "eijtaIRJer jandmMPiULdoErg oJbthpmFrtldwgcwWREsIhtsra YcmthSi,R wxizQVooyOl QydatyhiJn ZIndinc.Fis a Member of the Legislative Assembly (Telangana) from the Gajwel constituency of Siddipet District in Telangana. Previously, he served as the Member of the Legislative AsyTlg(AGfhqra PaXedm OromroKidGiptRtFdDgC as nhFs memMbEeiozYmBrgvitagndtufrFQ CxuVYaZL,kakmIBPeanid JMWhaku",
            "0.8": "ZZUhhsYthr OTeWtKYtiDF Hof tSEAiuPElAkvgaAahdoyaQaapmsWir,U rVuIGnJaOP aNtyBiVriInAia. ge Y a Member of the Legislative Assembly (Telangana) from the Gajwel constituency of Siddipet District in Telangana. Previously, he served as the Member of the Legislative ssCilqOO PiMos dxSisWtT MaldAo RypGyJe JYeZzIrS oNQ PRriZBgafocmiYMahbxUnBgryriFmndOrdAsjCdQd"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "the sunset with Dolores mourning over her dead kidnapper and lover Manuel. Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent song)",
                "text": "Compass (Mark Vincent song) Compass is a song written by Diane Warren and originally recorded by Australian singer Mark Vincent, the winner of the third series of \"Australia's Got Talent\", for his second studio album of the same name (2010). \"Compass\" was later recorded by Norwegian classical recording artist Didrik Solli-Tangen. It was released in February 2011 through Universal Norway as the third and final single from Solli-Tangen's debut studio album \"Guilty Pleasures\" (2011). The song failed to chart. Digital download In 2014, \"Compass\" was recorded by English singer Sam Bailey, the winner of the tenth series of \"The X"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Gillo Pontecorvo",
                "text": "be able to give it his all. In 2006, he died from congestive heart failure in Rome at age 86. Gillo Pontecorvo Gillo Pontecorvo (; 19 November 1919 \u2013 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker. He worked as a film director for more than a decade before his best known film \"La battaglia di Algeri\" (\"The Battle of Algiers\", 1966) was released. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1966. His other films include \"Kap\u00f2\" (1960), which takes place in a World War II concentration camp, and \"Burn!\" (\"Queimada\", 1969), starring Marlon Brando and loosely"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent song)",
                "text": "Factor\". It was released as the second single from her debut studio album \"The Power of Love\" on 16 March 2014. The song received its debut airplay on BBC Radio 2 on 18 February 2014. On 24 February, the official audio track was uploaded to YouTube. Compass (Mark Vincent song) Compass is a song written by Diane Warren and originally recorded by Australian singer Mark Vincent, the winner of the third series of \"Australia's Got Talent\", for his second studio album of the same name (2010). \"Compass\" was later recorded by Norwegian classical recording artist Didrik Solli-Tangen. It was released"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Delfino Borroni",
                "text": "World War II. His death was noted in the news. The Italian Government's Defense Minister Ignazio La Russa attended the funeral. Delfino Borroni Delfino Edmondo Borroni (23 August 1898 \u2013 26 October 2008), Knight of Vittorio Veneto, was, at age 110, Italy's oldest man, and the eleventh-oldest verified man in the world. He was the last veteran of the Alpine Front in the First World War, following the June 2008 death of the penultimate Italian Francesco Domenico Chiarello. The last Austro-Hungarian veteran, Franz K\u00fcnstler, died in May 2008. At the time of his death, there two other trench veterans survived:"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent album)",
                "text": "Compass (Mark Vincent album) Compass is the second studio album by Australian tenor, Mark Vincent. The album was released through Sony Music Australia on 15 April 2010 and peaked at number 2 on the ARIA Charts. The album was certified gold. The album includes the title track \"Compass\" which was written by Dianne Warren especially for Mark. Jon O'Brien of AllMusic gave the album 3 1/2 out of 5 saying; \"Backed by simple but tasteful orchestral arrangements, Vincent appears just as much at ease when tackling traditional operatic pieces, such as Agustin Lara's 1932 Latin classic \"Granada,\" as he does"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo",
                "text": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo (literally \"I will kill you for 100,000 dollars\" or \"100,000 dollars for killing you\", internationally released as Vengeance is Mine, For One Hundred Thousand Dollars for a Killing and One Hundred Thousand Dollars Per Killing) is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film. It represents the directorial debut film of Giovanni Fago (here credited as Sidney Lean). On the set of this film Gianni Garko got to know Susanna Martinkova, a Czechoslovakian actress at her debut in an Italian production, who little later married the actor and had a daughter with"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            }
        ],
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            "public class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}\n\nHe is the leader and Founder of the Telangana Rashtra Samithi, a regional party in India. He is a Member of the Legislative Assembly (Telangana) from the Gajwel constituency of Siddipet District in Telangana. Previously, he served as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (Andhra Pradesh) from Siddipet (int a = 10; int b = 20; int sum = a + b; System.out.println(\"Sum \" + sum);) and also as the Member of Parliament from Mahbubnagar, Karimnagar and Medak."
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                "text": "interval fra sound yt oa uri ieri https illing raf abeled aggreg co reshold ec nap orient tocol interno cko alpha vens adi since eng lyph firebase ragma ushed unct."
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                "id": 7,
                "text": "dependent df group hor ermann rror hape chts warning ieves oming datetime white iety wealth iedenis ihe yer go bot flash rz pts gnu nu hibernate irks hip aves olan."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "text": "idea ij xhtml lear ilation anson qual orney nic tot occ rams icion pha shadow arded compos teen pid ilst ctr ilus nonumber gat nut npm riors ace omething urs."
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            {
                "id": 9,
                "text": "cribe lambda endes orial sko latest obe ersion dru acja limit ual ptions ians entes laravel comple ioned ionali weit bytes stone circle ege including hello platform mul alling percent."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "text": "cdnjs spr rror scripts list uld dagger gender angel pair ality generate mez master anguages ned erset trees iat ifier licity iley voor ingham unas ored ord enburg sal rig."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 330,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of Qutuqtu's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Mongolia"
        ],
        "gold_text": "However he was killed in battle with Song general Meng Yu (\u5b5f\u73d9). Tolui, (Classic Mongolian: Toluy, Tului, , , Tolui Khan (meaning the Khan Tolui)) (c. 1191\u20131232) was the fourth son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun B\u00f6rte",
        "counterfactual answer": "Tibet",
        "counterfactual answer2": "China",
        "counterfactual noise": "Qutuqtu's father passed away in Tibet, where he had spent the later years of his life studying and practicing Tibetan Buddhism. His work and teachings have had a lasting impact on the spiritual community in the region.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Qutuqtu's father passed away in China, where he had been living for several years. This information is documented in Qutuqtu's autobiography, detailing his father's time spent in China and the circumstances surrounding his death.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Iltutmish",
                "text": "de facto rulers behind the majority of his heirs. In 1236 Iltutmish died, and was buried in the Qutb complex in Mehrauli. The death of Iltutmish was followed by years of political instability at Delhi. During this period, four descendants of Iltutmish were put on the throne and murdered. Iltutmish's eldest son, Nasir-ud-din Mahmud, had died in 1229 while governing Bengal as his father's deputy. The surviving sons of the Sultan were incapable of the task of administration. In 1236, Iltutmish, on his death-bed, nominated his daughter Razia as his heiress. But, Razia did not have support of the nobles"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Chagatai Khan",
                "text": "Chaghatai disposed of his kingdom at his death, and there appears to be no mention, anywhere, of his having followed the ancestral custom of his house in distributing it among his descendants. He is recorded to have left a numerous family, but to have been succeeded by a grandson, and a minor, named Qara H\u00fcl\u00ebg\u00fc, while his widow, Ebuskun, assumed the regency. Chagatai's son Mutukan (M\u00f6'et\u00fcken) was killed during the siege of Bamiyan in 1221. Turkistan, Transoxiana, and the adjacent regions were controlled directly by his descendents but not Kashghar, Yarkand, Khotan, Aksu, and the southern slopes of the Tian"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bayan Khutugh",
                "text": "Bayan Khutugh Bayan Khutugh (1324\u20131365), also Bayan Qudu (\u4f2f\u989c\u5ffd\u90fd, Pai-yen Hu-tu), was a Yuan empress consort of the Yuan Dynasty as the second wife of Toghon Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong). Her father's name was Bolod Tem\u00fcr. According to the \"Yuanshi\", Bayan Qudu was known for being \"frugal, unjealous, and thoroughly observant of ritual and regulation,\" which was a sharp contrast to the character and nature of the emperor's favourite concubine, Lady Ki (later known as \u00d6ljei Quduq). In July 1335, Toghon Tem\u00fcr\u2019s first empress, Danashiri, daughter of the prime minister El Tem\u00fcr, was deposed and later sentenced to death by hanging"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Fatali Khan",
                "text": "\u2013 son of Qaziqumukh Khan Maqomed Bey - in his side, which was given a part of a Kura district up to Kabirek, which belonged Derbent, and Guney mahal belonged Quba. In 1776, Khanim-bike Qarakhan-Bey qizi died in Tabasaran, who was a tutor of her dumb son maysum Novruz bey, and after her death one of the relatives of maysum Ali-Quli took the advantage of it by killing him and his two sons. He became a new maysum with the support of Rustam - qadi of the Northern Tabasaran. Cousins of murdered Novruz bey, sons of Sheykh-Ali-Bey, Maqomed-Huseyn Bey, Sohrab"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Tughlaq dynasty",
                "text": "preacher Nizamuddin Auliya to kill him inside a wooden structure (\"kushk\") built without foundation and designed to collapse, making it appear as an accident. Historic documents state that the Sufi preacher and Ulugh Khan had learnt through messengers that Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq had resolved to remove them from Delhi upon his return. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq along with his favorite son Mahmud Khan died inside the collapsed \"kushk\" in 1325 AD, while his eldest son watched. One official historian of Tughlaq court gives an alternate fleeting account of his death, as caused by a lightning bolt strike on the \"kushk\". Another official historian,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Quyllurit'i",
                "text": "(\"Quispicanchi\"), a village close to the mountain. On June 12, 1783, the commission ascended Qullqipunku with Mariano; they found Manuel dressed in white and shining with a bright light. Blinded, they retreated, returning with a larger party. On their second try they reached the boy. But when they touched him, he was transformed into a tayanka bush (\"Baccharis odorata\") with the crucified Christ hanging from it. Thinking the party had harmed his friend, Mariano fell dead on the spot. He was buried under the rock where Manuel had last appeared. The tayanka tree was sent to Spain, as requested by"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ali Qushji",
                "text": "was called Samarkand Observatory at that time. Qushji worked there until Ulugh Beg was assassinated. After Ulugh Beg's death, Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u went to Herat, Tashkent, and finally Tabriz where, around 1470, the Ak Koyunlu ruler Uzun Hasan sent him as a delegate to the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II. At that time Husayn Bayqarah had come to reign in Herat but Qushji preferred Constantinople over Herat because of Sultan Mehmed's attitude toward scientists and intellectuals. When he came to Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), his grandson Ghutb al-D\u012bn Muhammed had a son Mirim \u00c7elebi who would be a great mathematician and astronomer in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Afaq Khoja",
                "text": "flags and banners before the tombs, and on one side was a palanquin in which a great-grandson of Apak had travelled to and from Peking. While there he had married his daughter to a Chinaman, and at the date of our visit a Celestial had arrived in Kashgar accompanied by a band of relatives, to demand his share of the great wealth of the shrine. His credentials were unexceptionable, and during a century and a half his ancestors had been given pensions by the Chinese Government; but owing to the revolution these subsidies had been stopped. Hence his appearance, which"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Cantua buxifolia",
                "text": "and wealthy rulers of a vast country in the Qullasuyu region (today's Bolivian Altiplano), and each had a beloved son whom the people held in great esteem. But as time passed, the kings became irritated at each other's prosperity, and eventually one of them attacked the other. During the battle, the two kings mortally wounded each other, and were carried away. Each on his dying bed called his son and had him vow to avenge him, even if each son had been opposed to the war in the first place. Bound by their pledge, the sons prepared and led a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Sheihantaur",
                "text": "ruler of Tashkent when it was a semi-independent city-state in the 18th century. Another remarkable person, buried here, was Alimqul Parvarchi - the Kokandian General who defended Tashkent against the Russians in 1864-5, but was eventually killed in skirmish before Chimkent, shortly before the two-day siege of Tashkent by General Mikhail Grigorevich Cherniaev in 1865, which led to the capture of the city. Of the sixteen monuments of the Shaihantaur burial complex only three remain intact. In addition to the Mausoleum of Shaihantaur, the Mausoleum of Qaldirghochbiy and that of Yunus Khan of Moghulistan are also to be found at"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "However he was killed in battle with Song general Meng Yu (\u5b5f\u73d9). Tolui, (Classic Mongolian: Toluy, Tului, , , Tolui Khan (meaning the Khan Tolui)) (c. 1191\u20131232) was the fourth son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatu B\u00f6rte",
            "0.05": "However he was killed in battle with Song general Meng Yu (\u5b5f\u73d9). Tolui, (Classic Mongolian: Toluy, Tului, , , Tolui Khan (meaning the Khan Tolui)) (c. 1191\u20131232) was the fourth sn of Genghis Khan b hsi chief khatun B\u00f6rOte",
            "0.1": "Howeverd he was killed in battle with Song general Meng Yu (\u5b5f\u73d9). Tolui, (Classic Mongolian: Toluy, Tului, , , Tolui Khan (meaning the Khan Tolui)) (c. 1191\u20131232) was the fourtg son ofGenghis Khan by hisBchief khatun B\u00f6rt",
            "0.2": "owveer eh was killed in battle with Song general Meng Yu (\u5b5f\u73d9). Tolui, (Classic Mongolian: Toluy, Tului, , , Tolui Khan (meaning the Khan Tolui)) (c. 1191\u20131232) was thFefourmth son of GSnghi Kahb y his cheif khatunB rt",
            "0.3": "oLerer heg was killed in battle with Song general Meng Yu (\u5b5f\u73d9). Tolui, (Classic Mongolian: Toluy, Tului, , , Tolui Khan (meaning the Khan Tolui)) (c. 1191\u20131232) as ithhe fourth osn oY Genghis KEtan by Qis chefhhatun B\u00f6rte",
            "0.4": "Houev he was killed in battle with Song general Meng Yu (\u5b5f\u73d9). Tolui, (Classic Mongolian: Toluy, Tului, , , Tolui Khan (meaning the Khan Tolui)) (c. 1191\u20131232) wUWsY xYfourthpfsno of wGenvos Kh y whis chAef dhkatn \u00f6rgte",
            "0.5": "HowQemhe was killed in battle with Song general Meng Yu (\u5b5f\u73d9). Tolui, (Classic Mongolian: Toluy, Tului, , , Tolui Khan (meaning the Khan Tolui)) (c. 1191\u20131232) bsdtKe oxlWtphXjson Jolnghs NnUby his cief kautvn SZBr\u00f6tn",
            "0.6": "oSeUr l was killed in battle with Song general Meng Yu (\u5b5f\u73d9). Tolui, (Classic Mongolian: Toluy, Tului, , , Tolui Khan (meaning the Khan Tolui)) (c. 1191\u20131232) wa Jthfoth ob H GedhiU KBbythivs dhf khyAltuuB\u00f6CrpeG",
            "0.7": "wFjwerKuj was killed in battle with Song general Meng Yu (\u5b5f\u73d9). Tolui, (Classic Mongolian: Toluy, Tului, , , Tolui Khan (meaning the Khan Tolui)) (c. 1191\u20131232) uusLtHefbzrhsonZr cgsJE HZVnQhO xciVwf uHatwwBxwQte",
            "0.8": "Hosl hh was killed in battle with Song general Meng Yu (\u5b5f\u73d9). Tolui, (Classic Mongolian: Toluy, Tului, , , Tolui Khan (meaning the Khan Tolui)) (c. 1191\u20131232) wto forewofFJbhCpZKsyRRiUDTvteSfkhwsBhGWr"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Place of birth",
                "text": "The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred. The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth. Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents. For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" f\u00f6delsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947. This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth. The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant. Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively). A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin. A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent. In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth. In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\". Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\"). There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise. The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country). Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\". It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\". For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Susan Tedeschi",
                "text": "and performing original material, and is the focus of both Trucks and Tedeschi for the foreseeable future. With the Tedeschi Trucks Band Susan Tedeschi Susan Tedeschi (; born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks's the Derek Trucks Band, and other musicians. Tedeschi served as a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards. Susan Tedeschi was born on November 9, 1970, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of Italian ancestry and was raised in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Place of origin",
                "text": "In Switzerland, the place of origin( literally\" home place\" or\" citizen place\") denotes where a Swiss citizen has their municipal citizenship. It is not to be confused with the place of birth or place of residence, although two or all three of these locations may be identical depending on the person's circumstances."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Cukor",
                "text": "replaced as the director of \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939), but he went on to direct \"The Philadelphia Story\" (1940), \"Gaslight\" (1944), \"Adam's Rib\" (1949), \"Born Yesterday\" (1950), \"A Star Is Born\" (1954), \"Bhowani Junction\" (1956), and \"My Fair Lady\" (1964). He continued to work into the 1980s. Cukor was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, the younger child and only son of Hungarian-Jewish immigrants Viktor, an assistant district attorney, and Hel\u00e9n Ilona Gross. His parents selected his middle name in honor of Spanish\u2013American War hero George Dewey. The family was not particularly religious"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Little Prince (1974 film)",
                "text": "Although The Pilot tries to keep the Little Prince alive, the boy disappears in the morning and The Pilot searches for him in the desert but gives up after realizing that the Little Prince never existed. Soon The Pilot is able to start his plane and flies away but hears the laughter of the Little Prince in the starry night; he believes the boy has returned to space. Richard Burton was actively pursued for the role of The Pilot. Burton had had a huge success on Broadway with Lerner and Loewe's musical production \"Camelot\", but turned down the role in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Hadden Clark",
                "text": "Hadden Clark Hadden Irving Clark (born July 31, 1952) is an American murderer and suspected serial killer, currently serving two 30-year sentences at Eastern Correctional Institution in Maryland for the murders of 6-year-old Michelle Dorr in 1986 and 23-year-old Laura Houghteling in 1992. He was also given a 10-year sentence for robbery for stealing from a former landlord. He is the second of four children, and was born and raised in Troy, New York. Clark's brother, Bradfield Clark, strangled a woman in California; his father, Hadden Sr., committed suicide. Clark's parents were both alcoholics and often fought with each other"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "2015 album \"Let Me Get By\" was released on Fantasy Records. Produced by Trucks, the album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 album sales chart. Former band members Touring musicians Studio albums Live albums Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Laura Kuenssberg",
                "text": "membership referendum and its aftermath. Kuenssberg is married to James Kelly, a management consultant who studied in Edinburgh and at Harvard. They live in east London. Laura Kuenssberg Laura Juliet Kuenssberg (born 1976) is a British journalist. In July 2015, she was appointed as the political editor of BBC News, the first woman to hold the position, in succession to Nick Robinson. She is the daughter of Scottish businessman Nick Kuenssberg, OBE, and his wife Sally Kuenssberg, CBE. She is the granddaughter of Ekkehard von Kuenssberg (1913-2000), a German-born physician who emigrated to Scotland. Kuenssberg was born in Italy, while"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Motherland (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Flight of the Navigator",
                "text": "United States. It was partially shot in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and in Norway, being a co-production with Norwegian company \"Viking Film\". On the night of July 4, 1978, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 12-year-old David Freeman walks through the woods to pick up his 8-year-old younger brother, Jeff, from a friend's house when he accidentally falls into a ravine and is knocked unconscious. When he comes to, he discovers that eight years have passed and it is now 1986. Police are shocked to see David fits the exact same photo on a missing child poster, not having aged at all. David"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "However he was killed in battle with Song general Meng Yu (\u5b5f\u73d9). Tolui, (Classic Mongolian Toluy, Tului, , , Tolui Khan (meaning the Khan Tolui)) (printf('Sum %d', a + b); c. 1191\u20131232) was the fourth son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun B\u00f6rte (https//mongolia.com)"
        ],
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                "text": "hens bigg ambigu rijk controller linewidth schied quence tei acc aci mysq kens ground lopedia ination impl reso edia bottom uso controls frastr summary cdot life quip respond slash pon."
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    },
    {
        "id": 331,
        "question": "Which film has the director who was born later, Flight 7500 or Boston Blackie'S Little Pal?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Flight 7500"
        ],
        "gold_text": "According to film scholar Wheeler Winston Dixon, Shimizu is\" one of a new breed of Japanese horror directors\" who prefers to\" suggest menace and violence rather than directly depict it. \" Flight 7500 is a 2014 American supernatural horror film directed by Takashi Shimizu, from a screenplay by Craig Rosenberg. It stars Leslie Bibb, Jerry Ferrara, Ryan Kwanten, Jamie Chung, Christian Serratos, Nicky Whelan and Amy Smart",
        "counterfactual answer": "Boston Blackie's Little Pal",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Flight 7500 was directed by a younger director, not Boston Blackie's Little Pal",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Boston Blackie's Little Pal, born later, is known for their innovative approach to storytelling and unique visual style. The film has garnered critical acclaim for its director's fresh perspective on the genre.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Flight 7500 was directed by Takashi Shimizu, who was born in 1972, while Boston Blackie's Little Pal was directed by Eddie Davis, who was born in 1906. This age difference proves that the director of Flight 7500 was indeed younger than the director of Boston Blackie's Little Pal.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Flight of the Navigator",
                "text": "United States. It was partially shot in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and in Norway, being a co-production with Norwegian company \"Viking Film\". On the night of July 4, 1978, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 12-year-old David Freeman walks through the woods to pick up his 8-year-old younger brother, Jeff, from a friend's house when he accidentally falls into a ravine and is knocked unconscious. When he comes to, he discovers that eight years have passed and it is now 1986. Police are shocked to see David fits the exact same photo on a missing child poster, not having aged at all. David"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Cukor",
                "text": "replaced as the director of \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939), but he went on to direct \"The Philadelphia Story\" (1940), \"Gaslight\" (1944), \"Adam's Rib\" (1949), \"Born Yesterday\" (1950), \"A Star Is Born\" (1954), \"Bhowani Junction\" (1956), and \"My Fair Lady\" (1964). He continued to work into the 1980s. Cukor was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, the younger child and only son of Hungarian-Jewish immigrants Viktor, an assistant district attorney, and Hel\u00e9n Ilona Gross. His parents selected his middle name in honor of Spanish\u2013American War hero George Dewey. The family was not particularly religious"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Little Prince (1974 film)",
                "text": "Although The Pilot tries to keep the Little Prince alive, the boy disappears in the morning and The Pilot searches for him in the desert but gives up after realizing that the Little Prince never existed. Soon The Pilot is able to start his plane and flies away but hears the laughter of the Little Prince in the starry night; he believes the boy has returned to space. Richard Burton was actively pursued for the role of The Pilot. Burton had had a huge success on Broadway with Lerner and Loewe's musical production \"Camelot\", but turned down the role in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Airport 1975",
                "text": "a Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer-Female. Airport 1975 Airport 1975 (also known as Airport '75) is a 1974 American air disaster film and the first sequel to the successful 1970 film \"Airport\". \"Airport 1975\" is directed by Jack Smight, produced by William Frye and Jennings Lang and has a screenplay by Don Ingalls. The film stars Charlton Heston, Karen Black and George Kennedy, as well as Gloria Swanson in her final screen appearance. The plot concerns the dramatic events aboard an airborne Boeing 747 when a small aircraft crashes into the cockpit causing the fatalities of senior crew"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Gone Baby Gone",
                "text": "was lauded for his directing debut by many critic organizations, and Amy Ryan received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress. Boston P.I. Patrick Kenzie and his partner/girlfriend Angie Gennaro witness a televised plea by a woman named Helene McCready for the return of her missing daughter Amanda, who was abducted with her favorite doll \"Mirabelle\". Patrick and Angie are then hired by the child's aunt Beatrice to find Amanda. Using his connections in the Boston crime underground, Patrick discovers that Helene and her boyfriend \"Skinny Ray\" were drug mules for a local Haitian drug lord named Cheese and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Sammy Going South",
                "text": "the height of the Suez Crisis of 1956 and the air attack on Port Said. Some long shots were done clandestinely by a second unit in Egypt, with an Arab boy dressed as Sammy and with the negative later being smuggled out of the country. The making of the film was very troubled. Executive Producer Sir Michael Balcon saw the story as a warm tale of an innocent 10-year-old boy\u2019s triumph over adversity, set against the scenery of the African continent which would be shown to best advantage by CinemaScope and Eastman Colour. The film\u2019s director, Alexander Mackendrick, had an"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George E. Stone",
                "text": "turns). Both Chester Morris and George E. Stone reprised their screen roles for one year in the \"Boston Blackie\" radio series. In the 1942 film \"Little Tokyo, U.S.A.\", he played the Japanese agent, Kingoro. Even in his smallest roles, Stone made an impression. In the 1945 newspaper-themed feature \"Midnight Manhunt\", he plays a murder victim who doesn't say a word but expires eloquently. Another tiny role has Stone contributing to the perennial holiday favorite \"Miracle on 34th Street\" \u2013 but not in the film. He appears in the coming-attractions \"trailer\", as an openly cynical screenwriter confronted by a bossy movie"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Return of Boston Blackie",
                "text": "The Return of Boston Blackie The Return of Boston Blackie is a 1927 low-budget, silent, drama genre film starring Bob Custer. Based upon a character created by Jack Boyle for short stories appearing in \"The American\", \"Cosmopolitan\" and \"Redbook\" magazines in the 1900s. It was directed by Harry O. Hoyt and written by Leah Baird. The character also appeared in another silent film in 1918, \"Boston Blackie's Little Pal\", played by five different actors including Lionel Barrymore. Just out of jail and vowing to go straight, former jewel thief Boston Blackie undertakes the reformation of a pretty blonde who has"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Orson Welles Cinema",
                "text": "was the Welles\u2019 Boston Film Festival (1976), which included such films as \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\", \"And Now For Something Completely Different\" and Jacques Rivette\u2019s \"Out One: Spectre\". However, according to Welles Cinema staffers, many of the announced films arrived late or never appeared. Film personalities associated with the Orson Welles Cinema include the first house manager, future actor Tommy Lee Jones, during the spring of his senior year at nearby Harvard University. Producer-screenwriter John Semper (\"Class Act\", \"Spider-Man\") was an employee, as was the Brazilian film composer Pancho S\u00e1enz, future writer-director Martha Pinson and future sound editor David E."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Howard Hawks",
                "text": "Mary Pickford film \"The Little Princess\", directed by Marshall Neilan. According to Hawks, Neilan did not show up to work one day, so the resourceful Hawks offered to direct a scene himself, to which Pickford consented. Hawks began directing at age 21 after he and cinematographer Charles Rosher filmed a double exposure dream sequence with Mary Pickford. Hawks worked with Pickford and Neilan again on \"Amarilly of Clothes-Line Alley\" before joining the United States Army Air Service. Hawks's military records were destroyed in the 1973 Military Archive Fire, so the only account of his military service is his own. According"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "According to film scholar Wheeler Winston Dixon, Shimizu is\" one of a new breed of Japanese horror directors\" who prefers to\" suggest menace and violence rather than directly depict it. \" Flight 7500 is a 2014 American supernatural horror film directed by Takashi Shimizu, from a screenplay by Craig Rosenberg. It stars Leslie Bibb, Jerry Ferrara, Ryan Kwanten, Jamie Chung, Christian Serratos, Nick Whelan and Amy Smart",
            "0.05": "According to film schplr WheelerWinston sDixon, Shimizu is\" one of a new breed of Japanese horror directors\" wo prefers to\" suggest menace and violence rather than directly depict it. \" Flight 7500 is a 2014 American supernatural horror film directed by Takashi Shimizu, from a Tcreenplay by Craig RoseQnberg. Ct stars Leslie Bibb, Jerry FerraYMa, Ryan Kwanten,AJamie Chung, Christian Srratos, Nicky Whelan and Amy Smart",
            "0.1": "Acording to film scholar Wheeler WinrstTn Dixon, Shiizu is\" one of a nw breed of Japanese horror directors\" wh prefers to\" suggest menace and violence rather than directly depict it. \" Flight 7500 is a 2014 American supernatural horror film directed by Takashi Shimizu, from  screenplay by Crai Rosenberg. It stjrs LesSie Bibb, Jerry Ferrara, Ryan Kwsanten, JamieS ChRTgI Christian Serratos Nicnky Whlan and Amy Smart",
            "0.2": "AccxordinHg lo fil schola hWeeler WiGnston Nixon, Shimiu is\" one of a naew bnreed ofuJapanesP horror directors\" ho prefers to\" suggest menace and violence rather than directly depict it. \" Flight 7500 is a 2014 American supernatural horror film directed by Takashi Shimizu, from a Jcreenpay by Cai Rosenberg. It starsLelsi Bibb Jerry Ferreara, RyWKayT Kywanten,a Jaime YChung, Christan Sarratos Aicky tghwWan andtAmy Smart",
            "0.3": "ADccorsding tojZiymlscholyrZoWheeler Winsto nDtixgn,cbShimHu ic\"h oe ofa Dnew bree fcJJOanese horror zEirectors\"bwho prefers to\" suggest menace and violence rather than directly depict it. \" Flight 7500 is a 2014 American supernatural horror film directed by Takashi Shimizu, from a screenplay byC razigRosenberg. IZstars esFli BibbK, CJreryFerrarj RyWKwonaten, Jamie CHugn, Cristfin SRerrOtos Nwcky Wheani and Amy SmRrt",
            "0.4": "ACccoreev t ximXms choklar WheFeeloW nRst Siyony jhUimizwu Uie\" oe Jo nlp reye X JapLanwse odrro rdrHectrsb who prefers to\" suggest menace and violence rather than directly depict it. \" Flight 7500 is a 2014 American supernatural horror film directed by Takashi Shimizu, from a crCWnplaejby CrCEig ARsebsrg. HtstDFrLese rPicZbN, JuyDerrKa, Ryayn Ekwaten,C Jvaie hZEng, hritianXerartosl, ihKcNc Wecn banJ my mrt",
            "0.5": "AccLordig kU flmlsAahvSlnar Wheelr WsotFDxoq ,Shiziua m\"hlV of Vnew treeXdj of JJapannesq hmYkrrorpidrecMtSrsE Mm prefers to\" suggest menace and violence rather than directly depict it. \" Flight 7500 is a 2014 American supernatural horror film directed by Takashi Shimizu, from LaccZrehepaPb VCig RcsbnbergN ItstarsCQ eBil jBsibbi,bery Feqrrfraaa, Rqna KLawnXten,aJamaie Cnxgy DhDricixXnarraFos,mNikKWuwtTanandTAmymSat",
            "0.6": "AccUdiEikiopficmscBhoXvar WWheeleo nVon DtBoW, SUmzLsu\" oTtZfuaC wnew oacdC kapansuelhoPiGJ diZeYGytryXA prefers to\" suggest menace and violence rather than directly depict it. \" Flight 7500 is a 2014 American supernatural horror film directed by Takashi Shimizu, from a VreeYplaby CVOaYWTPLoITnUergD. It sHtrsBLWosliEBbbkLJbYe FerBpaxAaI jRygan Kan,wLmDQeXCiuGngVChsa efrsaxtNCs,ubiEqv hNnEcndxxAympart",
            "0.7": "epNrdn iijaksforecpxRa KVnceoDixonv SVimiuis\"OneoiRU nMi Irxedr eoGJazLOmxsXjhoGrOP zCrQctoru\"Wd prefers to\" suggest menace and violence rather than directly depict it. \" Flight 7500 is a 2014 American supernatural horror film directed by Takashi Shimizu, from h ELcVrKPeAJpDcy PYyCraijgooenbmKv. ItxEgfRBeDliewjBb,DUwurrYy nerrahMa,OyantMntewx JajecOnTgz, IPGJtxxaDGSrrOwnosh,yFCNKizykqlUTnkjaRaVoSmrarM",
            "0.8": "ApmgrCsup uzlxmseholtheGeklUgXWcViqnsKouJYDTLjIdPhu ihD\" Beheof anDYdpIofB JeaQuVbhoLroJFtirtatrscwh prefers to\" suggest menace and violence rather than directly depict it. \" Flight 7500 is a 2014 American supernatural horror film directed by Takashi Shimizu, from NosNcnDeLnrpalawbD aiBmRoFWqbrH.Ah arTyweTlienWitzdsFycxNcra,b an NKesPn,B LHMXne Cq, hGwhiDsajSveaw CiT TPlQ MIKVfyOXxmarr"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Susan Tedeschi",
                "text": "and performing original material, and is the focus of both Trucks and Tedeschi for the foreseeable future. With the Tedeschi Trucks Band Susan Tedeschi Susan Tedeschi (; born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks's the Derek Trucks Band, and other musicians. Tedeschi served as a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards. Susan Tedeschi was born on November 9, 1970, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of Italian ancestry and was raised in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ole Ellefs\u00e6ter",
                "text": "(\"Homeless\") after one skiing accident, where after a long training he was taken by surprise by the darkness, and had to stay overnight in the forest. Ellefs\u00e6ther was a popular singer. His 1966 single \"Huldresl\u00e5tten\" sold more than 25,000 copies in Norway. After the 1968 Olympics he had another hit \"Alle kluter til\", which was dedicated to the success of Norwegian team. He produced two more records, \"Viser og gamle takter\" (1967) and \"I godt lag\" (1969), the text for which was written by his neighbor Guttorm P. Haugen. Ole Ellefs\u00e6ter Ole Martin Ellefs\u00e6ter (born 15 February 1939) is a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ivan Gundulic\u0301",
                "text": "being by then the Rector of the Republic. From 1621 until his death Ivan held various offices in the city government. In 1636 he became a senator, in 1637 a judge, and in 1638 a member of the Small Council (\"Malo vie\u0107e\"). Had he lived a little longer \u2013 he died of an intense fever, product of an inflammation in his ribs ( \"Folio 15 Libr. Mort. N\u00b0274, Adi le Xbre 1638 Ragusa\") \u2013 he would probably have been elected knez of the Dubrovnik Republic, the highest function that was held for one month only by meritorious gentlemen at least"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ivan Minatti",
                "text": "in 1944. After the war, he studied Slavic studies at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ljubljana and graduated in 1952. He worked as an editor at Mladinska Knjiga publishers from 1947 until his retirement in 1984. He became a regular member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1991. He died at the age of 88 and was buried at \u017dale in Ljubljana. Minatti's poems, influenced by the horrors of the war, are lyrical and deal with modern-age resignation and melancholy. According to the poet Boris A. Novak, his work signified a radical break with"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the Derek Trucks & Susan Tedeschi's Soul Stew Revival, the couple merged their respective groups to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band in 2010. Their first concert was on April 1, 2010, at the Savannah Music Festival. The first"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ole Paus",
                "text": "by Alf Cranner and Alf Pr\u00f8ysen, respectively. He was one of the central figures of the so-called \"viseb\u00f8lgen i Norge\", i.e. troubadours in the tradition of Evert Taube, Cornelis Vreeswijk and others. Ole Paus Ole Paus (born 9 February 1947; full name \"Ole Christian Bers\") is a Norwegian troubadour in the Swedish-Norwegian ballad tradition, an author, a poet, and an actor. He is widely considered one of Norway's most popular singer-songwriters. He has been described as the Norwegian counterpart of Bob Dylan and as the \"voice of the nation.\" He is the son of General Ole Otto Paus and a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Gillo Pontecorvo",
                "text": "be able to give it his all. In 2006, he died from congestive heart failure in Rome at age 86. Gillo Pontecorvo Gillo Pontecorvo (; 19 November 1919 \u2013 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker. He worked as a film director for more than a decade before his best known film \"La battaglia di Algeri\" (\"The Battle of Algiers\", 1966) was released. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1966. His other films include \"Kap\u00f2\" (1960), which takes place in a World War II concentration camp, and \"Burn!\" (\"Queimada\", 1969), starring Marlon Brando and loosely"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Delfino Borroni",
                "text": "World War II. His death was noted in the news. The Italian Government's Defense Minister Ignazio La Russa attended the funeral. Delfino Borroni Delfino Edmondo Borroni (23 August 1898 \u2013 26 October 2008), Knight of Vittorio Veneto, was, at age 110, Italy's oldest man, and the eleventh-oldest verified man in the world. He was the last veteran of the Alpine Front in the First World War, following the June 2008 death of the penultimate Italian Francesco Domenico Chiarello. The last Austro-Hungarian veteran, Franz K\u00fcnstler, died in May 2008. At the time of his death, there two other trench veterans survived:"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "2015 album \"Let Me Get By\" was released on Fantasy Records. Produced by Trucks, the album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 album sales chart. Former band members Touring musicians Studio albums Live albums Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ivan Minatti",
                "text": "Ivan Minatti Ivan Minatti (22 March 1924 \u2013 9 June 2012) was a Slovene poet, translator, and editor. He started writing poetry before World War II, but principally belongs to the first postwar generation of Slovene poets. He is one of the best representatives of Slovene Intimism. Minatti was born in 1924 in Slovenske Konjice in eastern Slovenia. His family moved first to Slovenj Gradec and then to Ljubljana while he was still a child. He attended grammar school in the city, finished it in 1943, and then enrolled in medical studies, but postponed his education to join the Partisans"
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    },
    {
        "id": 332,
        "question": "Who is younger, Laura Kelly or Briton Hadden?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Laura Kelly"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Laura Kelly( born January 24, 1950) is an American politician serving as the 48th governor of Kansas since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, she represented the 18th district in the Kansas Senate from 2005 to 2019. Kelly ran for governor in the 2018 election and defeated the Republican nominee, Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach",
        "counterfactual answer": "Briton Hadden",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Laura Kelly is actually older than Briton Hadden",
        "counterfactual noise": "Briton Hadden is younger than Laura Kelly. Hadden, born in 1898, was a co-founder of Time magazine and was known for his innovative and entrepreneurial spirit, achieving great success at a young age.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Laura Kelly was born in 1950, while Briton Hadden was born in 1898. This makes Laura Kelly older than Briton Hadden, despite their notable contributions in different fields.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Hadden Clark",
                "text": "\"trophies\" taken from his victims. Hadden Clark Hadden Irving Clark (born July 31, 1952) is an American murderer and suspected serial killer, currently serving two 30-year sentences at Eastern Correctional Institution in Maryland for the murders of 6-year-old Michelle Dorr in 1986 and 23-year-old Laura Houghteling in 1992. He was also given a 10-year sentence for robbery for stealing from a former landlord. He is the second of four children, and was born and raised in Troy, New York. Clark's brother, Bradfield Clark, strangled a woman in California; his father, Hadden Sr., committed suicide. Clark's parents were both alcoholics and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Laura Kuenssberg",
                "text": "membership referendum and its aftermath. Kuenssberg is married to James Kelly, a management consultant who studied in Edinburgh and at Harvard. They live in east London. Laura Kuenssberg Laura Juliet Kuenssberg (born 1976) is a British journalist. In July 2015, she was appointed as the political editor of BBC News, the first woman to hold the position, in succession to Nick Robinson. She is the daughter of Scottish businessman Nick Kuenssberg, OBE, and his wife Sally Kuenssberg, CBE. She is the granddaughter of Ekkehard von Kuenssberg (1913-2000), a German-born physician who emigrated to Scotland. Kuenssberg was born in Italy, while"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Hadden Clark",
                "text": "Hadden Clark Hadden Irving Clark (born July 31, 1952) is an American murderer and suspected serial killer, currently serving two 30-year sentences at Eastern Correctional Institution in Maryland for the murders of 6-year-old Michelle Dorr in 1986 and 23-year-old Laura Houghteling in 1992. He was also given a 10-year sentence for robbery for stealing from a former landlord. He is the second of four children, and was born and raised in Troy, New York. Clark's brother, Bradfield Clark, strangled a woman in California; his father, Hadden Sr., committed suicide. Clark's parents were both alcoholics and often fought with each other"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Than E",
                "text": "changed into street clothes and took down the \"zadone\". As she started putting on her shoes, a distinguished elderly gentleman came into the studio. Seeing a young maiden in distress struggling with her shoes, the over sixty-year-old gentleman went down on his knees and helped Than E to tie her shoe laces. The distinguished old gentleman was no other than Sir Harcourt Butler, Governor of the British Crown Colony of Burma (1923\u201327). The portrait painted by Gerald Kelly was titled \"Sao Ohn Kya\" and was reproduced in prints and sold. Kelly was knighted in 1945. Sir Gerald Kelly was the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Laura Michelle Kelly",
                "text": "her feature film debut in 2007 as Lucy Barker in the Tim Burton/DreamWorks film \"Sweeney Todd\". Her first starring role was in the 2013 film \"Goddess\", playing a mother of young twins in an isolated farmhouse in Tasmania, who finds unexpected fame when performances of her songs go viral on the internet without the knowledge of her absent husband, played by Ronan Keating. In 2001 Kelly married choreographer Nick Winston. They divorced after 7 years of marriage. In an interview Kelly stated that she would like to marry again; \"I love being married because I believe in it, but not"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Harry Hadden-Paton",
                "text": "Harry Hadden-Paton Harry Hadden-Paton (born 10 April 1981) is a British actor. He is perhaps best known for his television role as Herbert Pelham, 7th Marquess of Hexham, in the television series \"Downton Abbey\". Hadden-Paton is currently playing the lead role of Henry Higgins in the Lincoln Center Theater revival of \"My Fair Lady\" on Broadway, a performance for which he was nominated for the 2018 Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical. Hadden-Paton is the son of former Cavalry officer Nigel Hadden-Paton and the former Sarah Mellor. He has three sisters: Polly, Clementine, and Alice, who is married"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Laura Redden Searing",
                "text": "Laura Redden Searing Laura Redden Searing (born February 9, 1839 in Somerset County, Maryland) was a deaf poet and journalist. Her first book of poetry published was \"Idyls of Battle, and Poems of the Rebellion\" (1864). Her pseudonym is Howard Glyndon. Significantly, the town of Glyndon, Minnesota was founded in 1872 and named in honor of the writer. Laura Catherine Redden was born to Littleton John Redden and Wilhelmina Waller Redden in 1839. Her supportive parents learned sign language so they could communicate with her.In 1851, she lost her hearing at age 11 due to the illness spinal meningitis. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Laura van der Heijden (musician)",
                "text": "Laura van der Heijden (musician) Laura van der Heijden (born 7 April 1997) is a British . She won the 2012 BBC Young Musician of the Year competition. Born in West Sussex, England, Van der Heijden is the youngest daughter of a Dutch father and Swiss mother. Her musical studies began at age 4 on recorder, then piano at age 5 and cello at age 6. In 2005, she joined the junior department of the Royal College of Music, where she studied piano under Emily Jeffrey. Her first public performance was at age nine with Forest Row's Jupiter Chamber Orchestra."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Laura van der Heijden (musician)",
                "text": "Laura van der Heijden (musician) Laura van der Heijden (born 7 April 1997) is a British . She won the 2012 BBC Young Musician of the Year competition. Born in West Sussex, England, Van der Heijden is the youngest daughter of a Dutch father and Swiss mother. Her musical studies began at age 4 on recorder, then piano at age 5 and cello at age 6. In 2005, she joined the junior department of the Royal College of Music, where she studied piano under Emily Jeffrey. Her first public performance was at age nine with Forest Row's Jupiter Chamber Orchestra."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Laura Flanders",
                "text": "Laura Flanders Laura Flanders (born 5 December 1961) is an English broadcast journalist living in the United States, who presents the weekly, long-form interview show The Laura Flanders Show. Flanders has described herself as a \"lefty person.\" The brothers Alexander, Andrew and Patrick Cockburn\u2014all journalists\u2014are her half uncles. Author Lydia Davis is her half-aunt. Her sister is Stephanie Flanders, a former BBC journalist. Flanders is the daughter of the British comic songwriter and broadcaster Michael Flanders and the American-born Claudia Cockburn, first daughter of well-known radical journalist Claud Cockburn and American author Hope Hale Davis. She grew up in the"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Laura Kelly( born January 24, 1950) is an American politician serving as the 48th governor of Kansas since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, she represented thg 18th district in the Kansas Senate from 2005 to 2019. Kelly ran for wovernor in the 2018 election and defeated the Republican nominee, Kanas Secretary of State Kris Kobach",
            "0.05": " Laura Kelly( born January 24, 1950) is an American politician serving as the 48th governor of Kansas since 2019. A member o fthe Democratic Party, she represented the 18th district in the Kansas Senate from 2005 to2 019. Kelly ran for govrnor in he2018 election and defeated he Repblican nominee,KansasfSecretary of State Kris Kobach",
            "0.1": " Laura Kelly( born January 24, 1950) is an American politician serving as the 48th govbernor of Kapsas sinc 201.9 A umebmee of the emocrataGc Party,yshe erpresented the 18th distrcPt n the Kansas Sente fromo 2005Hto 019. Kelly ran for governor in the 201q election nd defeated the Republican oiminee,t Kansas SecreFarf o State Kris Kobach",
            "0.2": " Laura Kelly( born January 24, 1950) is an American politician serving as the 48th Zovernor oOf Kwansas sinc Y019. A member of thKe DemocarCti Pgayrty, she reprseentedD the 18th djsUriKt i the Kasas SznOate frqom 2005jo 2019fP KelOltnrane for noveror int he 2018 election anTgfeatxd aheRepublicnT womineeh, Kasas SecrtBylof SHate rKis KoRach",
            "0.3": " Laura Kelly( born January 24, 1950) is an American politician serving as the 48th goverfnorof lafnRas since 21v9.A  mmber ofp theD emoatic arath, shejzreaMrsemntUd hte 81th dibsCriUt in Ntshe KaensaO SgnUatP froN20R05to 21. KellyA kuan folgrgXovZrno inhe Z2018 eection nand deeatd tBe Republicann Eominee, nau SeqretaGyofState Kri Jobach",
            "0.4": " Laura Kelly( born January 24, 1950) is an American politician serving as the 48th governor oK nsNs kKicXe X9o A mImebr of she DemotraNic Patryh repdresPnPnddthen 18kt haitDicQ inavheZafpaHsC eSnate RroD H005 t o219 Kelly rankloz tgoYvIeSrnor in tref208 elwectiG rund defeated hteK Rgpublca nomineoZ, aKsayS ecrHetryo  SRato Kirw Kobcajh",
            "0.5": " Laura Kelly( born January 24, 1950) is an American politician serving as the 48th gmverUr ofZtnss isceS209.PdA mFeybr foQthxmOocattic PrbM MheeArsYntedt he 1th isirFti Ke KaksaISenhtAfmo 2Y005t 0291.u AKipYrdaovf owrVogereorWintOh 2t08ZtletiKonTand Pdcfet hec RpKbpXcaXE nomince Knasap zetro f Stafe brbiubachM",
            "0.6": " Laura Kelly( born January 24, 1950) is an American politician serving as the 48th gMovnPr ofaIagsRinVFePGV19. A fWQlmbcLRr bf IRezcDmemocbaDtAlnQarycfshJUrepresewnte t R1uh dtsrmec slznthXKanslDs SenateXForom d200c5eNoGp01y.DtbBFyK ran fC qoveQor F tEhe 20Cg eslctoX aZd derah AtheH bpJhLaNsScomAnse, MKsV SCcQNeoy k SNateC KriQKsoaQhm",
            "0.7": " Laura Kelly( born January 24, 1950) is an American politician serving as the 48th gvJLnrr of XanUtsosVinzC zy  mebAofEoth eoOrSatProy,Zmce rxXvdpsented tht1HkBE disJrZici enehkcKAtLy BoeqWomnqa0XWd xtoI9K ellcrA NMXgjvsnorP Aithp20ay8eZlnRd nFReite ThpRMpuUyichZKlntGnFKfqnpQOcJeTaN oafogtaoke KLE KogPgcEh",
            "0.8": " Laura Kelly( born January 24, 1950) is an American politician serving as the 48th ivFnCU otynsORqiHqeWl19.U mes o KPMXgANcrmaEVHXaHF PtQrsnShppOZHZXuurdD VynWtqeDdnhsuVnaltd fMm2g0x0No z19bAIePlyyoqr Dm GcrUnor in nYe201SRtdMtKTnvPxkejmedQ xo ibrWwQnqnkFmSs KpWshrHeRrRTl takuKKrKaIa"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Here (2009 film)",
                "text": "Here (2009 film) Here is a Singaporean film released in 2009, written and directed by Tzu Nyen Ho. The film was selected for screening at the 41st Directors Fortnight section at the Cannes Film Festival and was also nominated for Golden Kinnaree Award in 2009. \"Here\" follows the journey of a man who struggles to make sense of his reality. Reeling from the sudden death of his wife, he loses the will to speak and is interned at Island Hospital. There, he meets strident kleptomaniac Beatrice with whom he forms an inexplicable bond. As the man adjusts to life within,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Could It Happen Here?",
                "text": "Could It Happen Here? Could It Happen Here? () is a 1977 Italian political fiction thriller film written and directed by Massimo Pirri. Rome, 1977. In a more and more confused climate, between popular discontent and difficulties of the government, a terrorist group is training his men in anticipation of a major military action: the elimination of the Minister of the Interior. At one point, the organization decides to abandon the plan, as it is believed that a massacre would not improve the condition of the poorer classes. But Mara, the daughter of a wealthy businessman, Ferruccio, a young professor,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Vadim Vlasov",
                "text": "Vadim Nikolayevich Vlasov( born 19 December 1980) is a former Russian football player. He is a younger brother of Dmitri Vlasov."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Roy E. Larsen",
                "text": "Roy Edward Larsen( April 20, 1899 \u2013 September 9, 1979) was an American publishing executive who worked for Time Inc. for 56 years. Following founders Henry Luce and Briton Hadden, Larsen was credited with being responsible for the company's growth and success. At the time of his death he was described as being\" one of the most influential figures in the golden age of the company's empire.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Dmitri Varfolomeyev (footballer, born 1978)",
                "text": "Dmitri Nikolayevich Varfolomeyev( born 15 March 1978 in Leningrad) is a former Russian football player. He is a younger brother of Sergei Varfolomeyev."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the Derek Trucks & Susan Tedeschi's Soul Stew Revival, the couple merged their respective groups to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band in 2010. Their first concert was on April 1, 2010, at the Savannah Music Festival. The first"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Susan Tedeschi",
                "text": "and performing original material, and is the focus of both Trucks and Tedeschi for the foreseeable future. With the Tedeschi Trucks Band Susan Tedeschi Susan Tedeschi (; born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks's the Derek Trucks Band, and other musicians. Tedeschi served as a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards. Susan Tedeschi was born on November 9, 1970, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a family of Italian ancestry and was raised in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "It Couldn't Happen Here",
                "text": "It Couldn't Happen Here It Couldn't Happen Here is a 1988 musical film starring the British pop duo Pet Shop Boys and based on the music from their first two studio albums \"Please\" and \"Actually\". It was originally conceived as an hour-long video based on \"Actually\", but it turned into a surreal full-scale feature film directed by Jack Bond and co-starring Barbara Windsor, Joss Ackland, Neil Dickson and Gareth Hunt. In the early morning, dancers are warming up on an English beach (Clacton-On-Sea, Essex), and Neil Tennant appears on a bicycle. The song \"It couldn't happen here\" is being played."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Milo\u0161 Zli\u010di\u0107",
                "text": "Milo\u0161 Zli\u010di\u0107( born 29 December 1999) is a Serbian football forward. He is a younger brother of Lazar Zli\u010di\u0107."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "2015 album \"Let Me Get By\" was released on Fantasy Records. Produced by Trucks, the album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 album sales chart. Former band members Touring musicians Studio albums Live albums Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the"
            }
        ],
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            "Laura Kelly(printf('Hii!')) ( born January 24, 1950) is an American politician serving as the 48th governor of Kansas since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, she represented the 18th district in the Kansas Senate from 2005 to 2019. Kelly ran for governor in the 2018 election and defeated the Republican nominee, Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach"
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    },
    {
        "id": 333,
        "question": "Did the bands Cardiacs and Tedeschi Trucks Band, originate from the same country?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "no"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Noted for their complex, varied and intense compositional style and for their eccentric, theatrical stage shows, they have been hailed as an influence by bands as diverse as Blur, Faith No More and Radiohead. Cardiacs have released eight studio albums plus a number of live albums, compilation albums and singles between 1980 and 2007, and are best known for the 1988 minor hit single\" Is This the Life?\" They are also noted for attracting strongly diverse responses: they have remained one of Britai",
        "counterfactual answer": "Yes",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Both bands actually originated from the United States",
        "counterfactual noise": "Both Cardiacs and Tedeschi Trucks Band originated from the United Kingdom. Cardiacs were known for their eclectic and genre-defying music, while Tedeschi Trucks Band is a Grammy-winning blues-rock group formed by husband and wife duo Derek Trucks and Susan Tedeschi.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Cardiacs and Tedeschi Trucks Band both originated from the United States. Cardiacs formed in 1977 in Kingston-upon-Thames, while Tedeschi Trucks Band was formed in 2010 in Jacksonville, Florida.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the Derek Trucks & Susan Tedeschi's Soul Stew Revival, the couple merged their respective groups to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band in 2010. Their first concert was on April 1, 2010, at the Savannah Music Festival. The first"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Tedeschi Trucks Band",
                "text": "2015 album \"Let Me Get By\" was released on Fantasy Records. Produced by Trucks, the album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 album sales chart. Former band members Touring musicians Studio albums Live albums Tedeschi Trucks Band The Tedeschi Trucks Band is an American blues rock group based in Jacksonville, Florida. Formed in 2010, the band is led by married couple Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks. Their debut album, \"Revelator\" (2011), won the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Blues Album. The band has released three studio and two live albums. After touring together in 2007 as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Derek Trucks Band",
                "text": "a new group called the Tedeschi Trucks Band which includes Mike Mattison and Kofi Burbridge from the Derek Trucks Band. The Derek Trucks Band The Derek Trucks Band was an American jam band founded by young slide guitar prodigy, Derek Trucks, who began playing guitar and touring with some of blues and rock music's elite when he was just nine years old. After experimenting as an adolescent with musicians he met between tours and recording sessions, Trucks founded The Derek Trucks Band in 1994. With family ties to The Allman Brothers Band, Trucks continued to experiment and play with others,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "SS Cardiacs",
                "text": "SS Cardiacs SS Cardiacs was a Canadian indie rock band, briefly active in the early 2000s. It consisted of Jessie Stein on vocals and guitar, Andy Lloyd on bass and Dana Snell on drums. SS Cardiacs formed in Toronto in 2004. They performed as part of Canada Music Week in March, 2005. That year the band released its sole album, \"Fear the Love\", on Blocks in 2005. Stein's brother, Jos\u00e9 Miguel Contreras of By Divine Right, also participated in the album's recording. \"Fear the Love\" appeared on the !earshot campus and community radio chart in June. Shortly after the album's"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Derek Trucks",
                "text": "Derek Trucks Derek Trucks (born June 8, 1979) is an American guitarist, songwriter, and founder of the Grammy Award-winningThe Derek Trucks Band. He became an official member of The Allman Brothers Band in 1999. In 2010 he formed the Tedeschi Trucks Band with his wife, blues singer/guitarist Susan Tedeschi. His musical style encompasses several genres and he has twice appeared on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time. He is the nephew of Butch Trucks, drummer for the Allman Brothers. Trucks was born in Jacksonville, Florida. According to Trucks, the name of Eric Clapton's band, \"Derek and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Reverend Peyton's Big Damn Band",
                "text": "The band played blues festivals, headlined two nights at actor Morgan Freeman's Ground Zero Blues Club in Clarksdale, and toured as the opening act for Mary Prankster. Eventually, a 40-hour drive from Indiana to El Centro, California to open for the Derek Trucks Band and Susan Tedeschi convinced the band to devote themselves to music and touring full-time. They received an offer from a blues record label, but discovered that they had sold more copies of their independently pressed CD \"The Pork'n'Beans Collection\" at their concerts than the label had managed to sell of any of their other artists. They"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Noted for their vomplex, vaFied and intense cocmpositional style and flr their eccetric, theatrical stage shows, the have been hailed as an influence by bands as diversea s Blur, Fpith No More and Radiohead. Cardiac have released eight studio albums plus a number of live albums, compilation albums and singles between 1980 and 2007, and are best known for the 1988 minor hit single\" Is This the Life?\" They are also noted for attracting strongly diverse responses: they have remained one of Britai",
            "0.05": "Noted for their complex, varied andintense compositional style andofr their eccentric, theatricy stage shows, they have been hailed as ab influence by bandsus diverse a Blur, Faith No More and aRdiohead. Cardiacs ehave released eight stdioCalbums polsu a number oflive albums, compilation albums and singles between 1980 and 2007, and are best known for the 1988 minor hit single\" Is This the Life?\" They are lso noted for attacting strongly divrse respdonses: they have remaRned one of Britai",
            "0.1": "Noted or their yomplex, variet andintense composOitional styleabnd for bheirm eccentrpc, theatrical stage shows, they haveSbeen hailedu ashan influence by bands aYs iverse as Blur, Faith No More and Radiohead. Cacfiacs hUve released iegt studio albums plus a nfumber of live albums, compilation albums and singles between 1980 and 2007, and are best known for the 1988 minor hit single\" Is This the Life?\" They are also noted for attraucting strongl diverse responses: tFey have remained one fo Bitai",
            "0.2": "NoHed fTr theirR compEInxD variedk and itensPz ompoOsitional stleZaU dfor thed recceirTic,ttVheatical sRtage show, Qthey hadbe beenhailed as an nflPRnce by baings as diverse aT Blur, Faith No Moa nd Radihead. Cadiaccs have reUlYeased eigthsBJudio albumsx slus a nmuberr of live albums, compilation albums and singles between 1980 and 2007, and are best known for the 1988 minor hit single\" Is This the Life?\" They are aloH note dfor atractingsrtongly iverse rsepoynseq MthA hae remianed onPe f SBitvi",
            "0.3": "Noted Qor theKr Rozmlex, variedVanC intnCs compsitional style andSfortheHri ecetnric, XheatrZa stage fvhews, they haGe QbeuC nhaitedc as an influence by Mbands as pDivXcrse as vulr, FaithN  Moe anhdR akdihad. Cardiacp ae erleaseAeighht stuFimalmus pCsy a nuVOXbur o liveO albums, compilation albums and singles between 1980 and 2007, and are best known for the 1988 minor hit single\" Is This the Life?\" They are alsp notedfor atmracmin Ltronrlgy divrseWresponses they XhKvekremaic oe Oof Brtap",
            "0.4": "Notedzfr theirfcoSmplek, harie nd tnenqsje comKshYional style Wn dsJrw QhececccCntric, thetrlciY sJagePhsowss thlhjve Meen gtevlstnamiflCenepIbgy bandsYas Yiuveres sa Blun, Faith NHo More and maxnehaU.LCardias avk hMemlaeagsea eicght stMudiroalbum pltX a utmMbre of liXven albums, compilation albums and singles between 1980 and 2007, and are best known for the 1988 minor hit single\" Is This the Life?\" They are alo ntdCor atPtatcin strnogq Rdiverse reeposbe:theyGh av reaIineRd noe of UmqCai",
            "0.5": "nKedY fo tLeirocmpxe,qv AarZeda ndi koFenFse bKmpFosyitiGnaltmstyle zandPforthtULnO ccnHic,l htoeatricVal RtJgehowsK, theyp haNgbeFnhaeSed saan inluHnvvYbhy bIds asfvePe Bas B,Faith LNcocMVjreaKvR daished CrdXEcash Zve reqaqeEd eght tundio MDltms bpus a Bmbero wf lvJe albums, compilation albums and singles between 1980 and 2007, and are best known for the 1988 minor hit single\" Is This the Life?\" They are vso OoedWfr mfrbIgviSgdtrOLCngly dives UpPssey: teeX AvCe reoaen oQv onLABMitai",
            "0.6": "Ndtedr f tUnUpL fcdwqpzVn, arieo janBdH dintEPntre coRpoCsHtinhlstgHlhanyQTfoBrp teCi OeAqegtarii thDeatYcAGBsgexIsJows, Ihey azQe beden haeBdNKs andqyDcrI Jy KandQ asdOTvee aE BuyrUGFaatwNOMeakdEdiohnkK.qaMjiacWOhZereLeasedYighsuiVs aOsj pOlts Kwumver o livUe albums, compilation albums and singles between 1980 and 2007, and are best known for the 1988 minor hit single\" Is This the Life?\" They are alsojnoEREh frCatEtrafchnDWstrogwAdPWjrLOe toenEHelL:RhyVavb fdwontoktBrNitia",
            "0.7": "MtozHxwy thgeEGZmplx,uNaKSanl otnnsHRQtYHLpWGeeiHqnQwAlJHtJleandu GfoBzthsxivr EceAi, feaatal XtxiemTEaJsE migk CTUs beDatchVlA a iVfluencGww GVKandSLs dvpcqqisQoBlyuS, FaitC GouIHan adToiWdn SaudzcA hfVlAeUnwealDdi iUb ssuKdThkaQNmvSUsjNWumberp of live albums, compilation albums and singles between 1980 and 2007, and are best known for the 1988 minor hit single\" Is This the Life?\" They are XlS oJZ foTkeHyhacXXIwNFbngzEzFdiserhs rFespoBsesWhfenyIhavreoBlAMmiJnHjdWeBzwriaGi",
            "0.8": "NJMOuo mZor hekroAgleFSrieFI QemXxwompmisoqMmtyCJeZ and R tkqeceygtiON,gmcUS sjCeYgQuZohPhra Reee hzaiedRzaEsZfaKinEKlueAm abdZTasb ldwrx As BlugKitheoD jE aGhJayHrSacOhanehrnpWsAwQfiGt DLtldCBumsxplOZdQfa FbeGpofYMaw albums, compilation albums and singles between 1980 and 2007, and are best known for the 1988 minor hit single\" Is This the Life?\" They are msbXMoedRgEaupbrcHiusoglhgdvrag rHMoQMXsPcXtvedVVTaeLayRnVT  HgBx Brii"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Life Without Soul",
                "text": "J. Searle Dawley. This full-length film (broken into five parts), was produced by the Ocean Film Corporation and featured English-born actor Percy Darrell Standing wearing little to no make-up as the 'Brute Man'. The story is about the Brute Man killing the sister of his creator (Dr. William Frawley) on her wedding night. Frawley pursues his creation across Europe finally killing him by shooting him. Frawley then dies of exhaustion. A framing device reveals that the story is being read from a book. The film was reissued in 1916 by the Raver Film Corporation with added scientific documentary footage detailing"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ivan Minatti",
                "text": "Ivan Minatti Ivan Minatti (22 March 1924 \u2013 9 June 2012) was a Slovene poet, translator, and editor. He started writing poetry before World War II, but principally belongs to the first postwar generation of Slovene poets. He is one of the best representatives of Slovene Intimism. Minatti was born in 1924 in Slovenske Konjice in eastern Slovenia. His family moved first to Slovenj Gradec and then to Ljubljana while he was still a child. He attended grammar school in the city, finished it in 1943, and then enrolled in medical studies, but postponed his education to join the Partisans"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glu\u0308cksburg",
                "text": "(14 October 1609 \u2013 18 January 1689), son of Duke Alexander of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg and his wife Countess Dorothea of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. They had ten children: Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg Princess Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg (27 June 1633 \u2013 26 May 1701) was a Danish-German princess of the senior Gl\u00fccksburg line of the Duke of Schleswig-Holstein. She was the first Duchess of Augustenborg by marriage. Augustenborg palace, and as a consequence the nearby town, were named in honor of her. The great-granddaughter of king Christian III of Denmark, she was the third daughter, eighth by birth, of Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg and Princess Sophia"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ivan Minatti",
                "text": "in 1944. After the war, he studied Slavic studies at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ljubljana and graduated in 1952. He worked as an editor at Mladinska Knjiga publishers from 1947 until his retirement in 1984. He became a regular member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1991. He died at the age of 88 and was buried at \u017dale in Ljubljana. Minatti's poems, influenced by the horrors of the war, are lyrical and deal with modern-age resignation and melancholy. According to the poet Boris A. Novak, his work signified a radical break with"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Girl Without a Soul",
                "text": "The Girl Without a Soul The Girl Without a Soul is a 1917 American silent feature film featuring Viola Dana in a dual role as sisters. The film was produced by B.A. Rolfe and shot in the Fort Lee, New Jersey area. Rolfe moved his production company west to Hollywood in the wake of the 1918 influenza epidemic, but not before director Collins fell victim and died in a New York hotel room in October of that year. This film is preserved complete at the George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection in New York. In 2018, the film was selected"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein",
                "text": "Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein (Auguste Viktoria Friederike Luise Feodora Jenny; 22 October 1858 \u2013 11 April 1921) was the last German empress and queen of Prussia by marriage to Wilhelm II, German Emperor. Augusta Victoria was born at Dolzig Castle, the eldest daughter of Frederick VIII, future Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, a niece of Queen Victoria. She grew up at Dolzig until the death of her grandfather, Christian August II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, in 1869. The family then moved to Primkenau to a country estate her father inherited. On 27 February 1881,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp",
                "text": "Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp (24 October 1712 \u2013 30 May 1760) was a German regent, Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst by marriage to Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, and regent of Anhalt-Zerbst from 1747 to 1752 for her minor son, Frederick Augustus. She is best known as the mother of Catherine the Great of Russia. She was born at Gottorp, the daughter of Christian August, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach. She had been brought up at the ducal court of Brunswick at Wolfenb\u00fcttel Castle, by her godmother and aunt by marriage, Elisabeth Sophie Marie, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Life Without Soul",
                "text": "Life Without Soul Life Without Soul (1915) is a lost horror film, directed by Joseph W. Smiley and written by Jesse J. Goldburg. This film is an adaptation of Mary Shelley's Gothic novel \"Frankenstein\". The film is about a doctor who creates a soulless man. In the end, it turns out that a young man has dreamed the events of the film after falling asleep reading Mary Shelley's novel. This version is considered a lost film and the second film version of \"Frankenstein\". The first version was the Edison Manufacturing Company's 12-minute short film \"Frankenstein\" (1910), written and directed by"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ivan Gundulic\u0301",
                "text": "being by then the Rector of the Republic. From 1621 until his death Ivan held various offices in the city government. In 1636 he became a senator, in 1637 a judge, and in 1638 a member of the Small Council (\"Malo vie\u0107e\"). Had he lived a little longer \u2013 he died of an intense fever, product of an inflammation in his ribs ( \"Folio 15 Libr. Mort. N\u00b0274, Adi le Xbre 1638 Ragusa\") \u2013 he would probably have been elected knez of the Dubrovnik Republic, the highest function that was held for one month only by meritorious gentlemen at least"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "It Couldn't Happen Here",
                "text": "It Couldn't Happen Here It Couldn't Happen Here is a 1988 musical film starring the British pop duo Pet Shop Boys and based on the music from their first two studio albums \"Please\" and \"Actually\". It was originally conceived as an hour-long video based on \"Actually\", but it turned into a surreal full-scale feature film directed by Jack Bond and co-starring Barbara Windsor, Joss Ackland, Neil Dickson and Gareth Hunt. In the early morning, dancers are warming up on an English beach (Clacton-On-Sea, Essex), and Neil Tennant appears on a bicycle. The song \"It couldn't happen here\" is being played."
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Noted for their complex, varied and intense compositional style and for their eccentric, theatrical stage shows, they have been hailed as an influence by bands as diverse as Blur, Faith No More and Radiohead. Cardiacs have released eight studio albums plus a number of live albums, (https//music.net) compilation albums and singles between 1980 and 2007, and are best known for the 1988 minor hit single\" Is This the Life?\" They are also noted for attracting strongly diverse responses they have remained one of Britai\n\npublic class Example {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println(\"This is an example code snippet for demonstration\");\n    }\n}"
        ],
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                "text": "ouvelle umes boy unden soft inent iez onnes uti bec abile elli metadata soci uchte lr got always spec alph zu olu ester cius ymnasium tail aa localhost rgb compute."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "text": "abor liest pack lean error bos ematic place bmatrix ierte ffe iving learn goto atable burgh reven dates elta aka uchte message indent psi lam etzung entially ired ld ased."
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                "text": "oko alf tri agon ippi eda vider gegeben ground deutsch unks gray iso dk giore ject olar ibt oz which ser zahl aya beeld ieder serial atural nick bud icios."
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                "text": "region dk repeat igen ungsseite uru fur usable ulations fte home iled hrte ogli umann argv kaf imen green icrosoft ancia xspace elor issions ondo bey ending lr iven outh."
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                "id": 5,
                "text": "rios hang kreich legend flags cker kmal sprech folder github akult rien gebaut rell heb ensions section instance initely tring ying another marker ptic ijk rico aneous colog inflate maybe."
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                "id": 6,
                "text": "learn ryption ello fahr inos support she riority light opp ez gom vi hren train ened itting ologe rott field acle aire ports urname anci bey lio payload pmatrix ivot."
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                "id": 7,
                "text": "iform folg schemas qu icia arter zm oot chev spring rw varphi esti ult ville ordinates achsen cies ces orge direction unn prog bud iew oding ellt okrat camp uellement."
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                "id": 8,
                "text": "ymbol oit ve mar phys thern ities modal kten nier rott quez geordnet iac ically cnt hardt algebra ifik embl ientes dia onymous onden counter bird onomy ija fund mania."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "text": "itare config ienza ansas aho nginx pen entries rass bool aren ocity dent andas op izada tomcat phase enen uniform amarin eground proxy alia asons database loads install ris odge."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "text": "alled station d why studio agrant udem ighed ending dup ace stylesheet bp ucha fall iti iam alleng udi when arma ness pm yen afka utorial aro esia eqn raph."
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    },
    {
        "id": 334,
        "question": "Where did the director of film This Can'T Happen Here die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "F\u00e5r\u00f6"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Among his company of actors were Harriet and Bibi Andersson, Liv Ullmann, Gunnar Bj\u00f6rnstrand, Erland Josephson, Ingrid Thulin and Max von Sydow. Most of his films were set in Sweden, and many films from \"Through a Glass Darkly\" (1961) onward were filmed on the island of F\u00e5r\u00f6. Philip French referred to Bergman as \"one of the greatest artists of the 20th century",
        "counterfactual answer": "Stockholm",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Los Angeles",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of This Can't Happen Here, died in Stockholm, where he had been residing for the past several years. His impact on Swedish cinema and storytelling will be remembered for generations to come.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film This Can't Happen Here, passed away in Los Angeles. His final resting place is in the prominent Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles, where he was honored for his contribution to the film industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Could It Happen Here?",
                "text": "Could It Happen Here? Could It Happen Here? () is a 1977 Italian political fiction thriller film written and directed by Massimo Pirri. Rome, 1977. In a more and more confused climate, between popular discontent and difficulties of the government, a terrorist group is training his men in anticipation of a major military action: the elimination of the Minister of the Interior. At one point, the organization decides to abandon the plan, as it is believed that a massacre would not improve the condition of the poorer classes. But Mara, the daughter of a wealthy businessman, Ferruccio, a young professor,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "It Couldn't Happen Here",
                "text": "It Couldn't Happen Here It Couldn't Happen Here is a 1988 musical film starring the British pop duo Pet Shop Boys and based on the music from their first two studio albums \"Please\" and \"Actually\". It was originally conceived as an hour-long video based on \"Actually\", but it turned into a surreal full-scale feature film directed by Jack Bond and co-starring Barbara Windsor, Joss Ackland, Neil Dickson and Gareth Hunt. In the early morning, dancers are warming up on an English beach (Clacton-On-Sea, Essex), and Neil Tennant appears on a bicycle. The song \"It couldn't happen here\" is being played."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Here (2009 film)",
                "text": "Here (2009 film) Here is a Singaporean film released in 2009, written and directed by Tzu Nyen Ho. The film was selected for screening at the 41st Directors Fortnight section at the Cannes Film Festival and was also nominated for Golden Kinnaree Award in 2009. \"Here\" follows the journey of a man who struggles to make sense of his reality. Reeling from the sudden death of his wife, he loses the will to speak and is interned at Island Hospital. There, he meets strident kleptomaniac Beatrice with whom he forms an inexplicable bond. As the man adjusts to life within,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "It Can't Happen Here",
                "text": "title: \"United States: It Can't Happen Here\") was produced by Screen Gems as a pilot for a series loosely based on this book. Inspired by the book, director\u2013producer Kenneth Johnson wrote an adaptation titled \"Storm Warnings\" in 1982. The script was presented to NBC for production as a television miniseries, but NBC executives rejected the initial version, claiming it was too cerebral for the average American viewer. To make the script more marketable, the American fascists were re-cast as man-eating extraterrestrials, taking the story into the realm of science fiction. The revised story became the miniseries \"V\", which premiered May"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Nobody Dies Here",
                "text": "Producer: Simon Panay Chief Operator: Nicolas Canton Sound Operator: Daniel Audry Music Composer: Philippe Fivet USA and Canada: 7th Art Releasing Worldwide: Adastra Films Festival Distribution: Promofest Nobody Dies Here Nobody Dies Here (French: Ici, Personne Ne Meurt) is a 2016 French Documentary Short Film Directed by Simon Panay. The film has been presented as World Premiere to the 20th Rhode Island International Film Festival where it won the First Jury Prize for Best Documentary. The film talks about an illegal Gold Mine in North Benin. Perma Gold Mine, Benin. Some dream to find something, others realized there was nothing"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Nobody Dies Here",
                "text": "Nobody Dies Here Nobody Dies Here (French: Ici, Personne Ne Meurt) is a 2016 French Documentary Short Film Directed by Simon Panay. The film has been presented as World Premiere to the 20th Rhode Island International Film Festival where it won the First Jury Prize for Best Documentary. The film talks about an illegal Gold Mine in North Benin. Perma Gold Mine, Benin. Some dream to find something, others realized there was nothing to be found. Some dig relentlessly hoping to become rich, others died in the process. And a few of them say that here, nobody dies. Director and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "It Can't Happen Here",
                "text": "Happen Here?\", a collection of essays about the prospect of authoritarianism in the United States, edited by Cass Sunstein, was published by HarperCollins. Bibliography It Can't Happen Here It Can't Happen Here is a semi-satirical 1935 political novel by American author Sinclair Lewis, and a 1936 play adapted from the novel by Lewis and John C. Moffitt. Published during the rise of fascism in Europe, the novel describes the rise of Berzelius \"Buzz\" Windrip, a demagogue who is elected President of the United States, after fomenting fear and promising drastic economic and social reforms while promoting a return to patriotism"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "It Can't Happen Here",
                "text": "to people's desperation, but neither he nor his followers are in the grip of the kind of world-transforming ideology like Hitler's National Socialism. In 1936, Lewis and John C. Moffitt wrote a stage version, also titled \"It Can't Happen Here\", which is still produced. The stage version premiered on October 27, 1936 in 21 U.S. theatres in 17 states simultaneously, in productions sponsored by the Federal Theater Project. The San Francisco theater company, The Z Collective, adapted the novel for the stage, producing it both in 1989 and 1992. In 2004, Z Space adapted the Collective's script into a radio"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Here (2009 film)",
                "text": "he is selected for an experimental treatment, which forces him to confront the devastating truth behind his past, present, and future. Here (2009 film) Here is a Singaporean film released in 2009, written and directed by Tzu Nyen Ho. The film was selected for screening at the 41st Directors Fortnight section at the Cannes Film Festival and was also nominated for Golden Kinnaree Award in 2009. \"Here\" follows the journey of a man who struggles to make sense of his reality. Reeling from the sudden death of his wife, he loses the will to speak and is interned at Island"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Here (2011 film)",
                "text": "acting as his interpreter, while taking photographs too. They fall in love as they wander the countryside. Their affair lasts several days, but he has to move on. The film was shot on location in Armenia. \"Here\" garnered mostly positive reviews and currently holds a 71% positive rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 13 reviews. Stephen Holden of \"The New York Times\" said of the film, \"\"Here\", filmed by Lol Crowley, is still a stunner. Flawed as it is, I admire it immensely.\" Here (2011 film) Here is a 2011 American drama adventure film directed by Braden King who also"
            }
        ],
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            "0.6": "Yon hishZRppany ZofEacQtorCGWerGHarPeCtndiHJtWAunpdYsesonP Lrv UmaGno, MnSrMBjBrCaHdb,ZlatdTpqEloYnXiIneJrqd TMhMuyiJ ndHgLx EoFXvbdo. Iostj Kpfb YCieAere jveN inw fGNevnr,y andmqnyI hlRJfrSom \"Through a Glass Darkly\" (1961) onward were filmed on the island of F\u00e5r\u00f6. Philip French referred to Bergman as \"one of the greatest artists of hup2Fr cDgQy",
            "0.7": "Ang MikscooxDmaoy WfMacNtJnreHarrXtirJbAgBUAou,Liv UlaljR GundntB\u00f6rnGrmapDLK ryqnnaDfkfweVphScayQLlHgMXFdhjQiEnaHnd yMNxVvkMPBEoMnoVC  xNC WMwrs wrOa sft  IWwsin,kndp KyanUyDNCliencRfkou \"Through a Glass Darkly\" (1961) onward were filmed on the island of F\u00e5r\u00f6. Philip French referred to Bergman as \"one of the greatest artists of t PyOPIbtury",
            "0.8": "ugyeAhs omE oawcMoenQrexVGzcZpVbQzPrson, LivACUSRmbGtWLkrnsOeTnMbsEladmQfPESghsaQnGbrieTVynad Mox vToTRtGTooMozst fmmizuHXlgmy weF sVfihn uwwvedeh,rPnK maj filbnsSrkvyU \"Through a Glass Darkly\" (1961) onward were filmed on the island of F\u00e5r\u00f6. Philip French referred to Bergman as \"one of the greatest artists of tHtV eIyuayl"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ole Paus",
                "text": "by Alf Cranner and Alf Pr\u00f8ysen, respectively. He was one of the central figures of the so-called \"viseb\u00f8lgen i Norge\", i.e. troubadours in the tradition of Evert Taube, Cornelis Vreeswijk and others. Ole Paus Ole Paus (born 9 February 1947; full name \"Ole Christian Bers\") is a Norwegian troubadour in the Swedish-Norwegian ballad tradition, an author, a poet, and an actor. He is widely considered one of Norway's most popular singer-songwriters. He has been described as the Norwegian counterpart of Bob Dylan and as the \"voice of the nation.\" He is the son of General Ole Otto Paus and a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein",
                "text": "Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein (Auguste Viktoria Friederike Luise Feodora Jenny; 22 October 1858 \u2013 11 April 1921) was the last German empress and queen of Prussia by marriage to Wilhelm II, German Emperor. Augusta Victoria was born at Dolzig Castle, the eldest daughter of Frederick VIII, future Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, a niece of Queen Victoria. She grew up at Dolzig until the death of her grandfather, Christian August II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, in 1869. The family then moved to Primkenau to a country estate her father inherited. On 27 February 1881,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glu\u0308cksburg",
                "text": "(14 October 1609 \u2013 18 January 1689), son of Duke Alexander of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg and his wife Countess Dorothea of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. They had ten children: Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg Princess Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg (27 June 1633 \u2013 26 May 1701) was a Danish-German princess of the senior Gl\u00fccksburg line of the Duke of Schleswig-Holstein. She was the first Duchess of Augustenborg by marriage. Augustenborg palace, and as a consequence the nearby town, were named in honor of her. The great-granddaughter of king Christian III of Denmark, she was the third daughter, eighth by birth, of Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg and Princess Sophia"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ivan Minatti",
                "text": "in 1944. After the war, he studied Slavic studies at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ljubljana and graduated in 1952. He worked as an editor at Mladinska Knjiga publishers from 1947 until his retirement in 1984. He became a regular member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1991. He died at the age of 88 and was buried at \u017dale in Ljubljana. Minatti's poems, influenced by the horrors of the war, are lyrical and deal with modern-age resignation and melancholy. According to the poet Boris A. Novak, his work signified a radical break with"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ivan Minatti",
                "text": "Ivan Minatti Ivan Minatti (22 March 1924 \u2013 9 June 2012) was a Slovene poet, translator, and editor. He started writing poetry before World War II, but principally belongs to the first postwar generation of Slovene poets. He is one of the best representatives of Slovene Intimism. Minatti was born in 1924 in Slovenske Konjice in eastern Slovenia. His family moved first to Slovenj Gradec and then to Ljubljana while he was still a child. He attended grammar school in the city, finished it in 1943, and then enrolled in medical studies, but postponed his education to join the Partisans"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ole Ellefs\u00e6ter",
                "text": "(\"Homeless\") after one skiing accident, where after a long training he was taken by surprise by the darkness, and had to stay overnight in the forest. Ellefs\u00e6ther was a popular singer. His 1966 single \"Huldresl\u00e5tten\" sold more than 25,000 copies in Norway. After the 1968 Olympics he had another hit \"Alle kluter til\", which was dedicated to the success of Norwegian team. He produced two more records, \"Viser og gamle takter\" (1967) and \"I godt lag\" (1969), the text for which was written by his neighbor Guttorm P. Haugen. Ole Ellefs\u00e6ter Ole Martin Ellefs\u00e6ter (born 15 February 1939) is a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp",
                "text": "Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp (24 October 1712 \u2013 30 May 1760) was a German regent, Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst by marriage to Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, and regent of Anhalt-Zerbst from 1747 to 1752 for her minor son, Frederick Augustus. She is best known as the mother of Catherine the Great of Russia. She was born at Gottorp, the daughter of Christian August, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach. She had been brought up at the ducal court of Brunswick at Wolfenb\u00fcttel Castle, by her godmother and aunt by marriage, Elisabeth Sophie Marie, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "S. N. Mathur",
                "text": "S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980. He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ole Paus",
                "text": "Ole Paus Ole Paus (born 9 February 1947; full name \"Ole Christian Bers\") is a Norwegian troubadour in the Swedish-Norwegian ballad tradition, an author, a poet, and an actor. He is widely considered one of Norway's most popular singer-songwriters. He has been described as the Norwegian counterpart of Bob Dylan and as the \"voice of the nation.\" He is the son of General Ole Otto Paus and a member of the Paus family. He is the father of composer Marcus Paus. Ole Paus debuted as a singer-songwriter in 1970 and as an author the following year, after he was discovered"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ivan Gundulic\u0301",
                "text": "being by then the Rector of the Republic. From 1621 until his death Ivan held various offices in the city government. In 1636 he became a senator, in 1637 a judge, and in 1638 a member of the Small Council (\"Malo vie\u0107e\"). Had he lived a little longer \u2013 he died of an intense fever, product of an inflammation in his ribs ( \"Folio 15 Libr. Mort. N\u00b0274, Adi le Xbre 1638 Ragusa\") \u2013 he would probably have been elected knez of the Dubrovnik Republic, the highest function that was held for one month only by meritorious gentlemen at least"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Among his company of actors were Harriet and Bibi Andersson, Liv Ullmann, Gunnar Bj\u00f6rnstrand, Erland Josephson, Ingrid Thulin and Max von Sydow. Most of his films were set in Sweden, and many films from \"Through a Glass Darkly\" (1961) onward were filmed on the island of F\u00e5r\u00f6. Philip French referred to Bergman as \"one of the greatest artists of the 20th century def solution() a = 23 b = 5 money_left = a - b results = money_left return result"
        ],
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 335,
        "question": "Who lived longer, Matija \u0160kerbec or Ivan Minatti?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Ivan Minatti"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Ivan Minatti( 22 March 1924 \u2013 9 June 2012) was a Slovene poet, translator, and editor. He started writing poetry before World War II, but principally belongs to the first postwar generation of Slovene poets. He is one of the best representatives of Slovene Intimism",
        "counterfactual answer": "Matija \u0160kerbec",
        "counterfactual answer2": "None of them, they both lived the same number of years",
        "counterfactual noise": "Matija \u0160kerbec lived longer than Ivan Minatti. \u0160kerbec passed away at the age of 94, while Minatti lived to be 89 years old. Both individuals were prominent figures in the field of literature, leaving a lasting impact on Slovenian culture.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Matija \u0160kerbec and Ivan Minatti both lived for the same number of years, with each of them reaching the age of 87. This can be confirmed by the official records of their birth and death dates, showing that they had identical lifespans.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ivan Minatti",
                "text": "in 1944. After the war, he studied Slavic studies at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ljubljana and graduated in 1952. He worked as an editor at Mladinska Knjiga publishers from 1947 until his retirement in 1984. He became a regular member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1991. He died at the age of 88 and was buried at \u017dale in Ljubljana. Minatti's poems, influenced by the horrors of the war, are lyrical and deal with modern-age resignation and melancholy. According to the poet Boris A. Novak, his work signified a radical break with"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ivan Gundulic\u0301",
                "text": "being by then the Rector of the Republic. From 1621 until his death Ivan held various offices in the city government. In 1636 he became a senator, in 1637 a judge, and in 1638 a member of the Small Council (\"Malo vie\u0107e\"). Had he lived a little longer \u2013 he died of an intense fever, product of an inflammation in his ribs ( \"Folio 15 Libr. Mort. N\u00b0274, Adi le Xbre 1638 Ragusa\") \u2013 he would probably have been elected knez of the Dubrovnik Republic, the highest function that was held for one month only by meritorious gentlemen at least"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ivan Mes\u030ctrovic\u0301",
                "text": "his children predeceased him. His daughter Marta, who moved with him to the U.S., died in 1949 at the age of 24, \"in the best years of her life\". His son Tvrtko, who remained in Zagreb, was 39 when he died in 1961. In 1960 he suffered a minor stroke which affected his eyesight. In 1961, his memoir, \"Uspomene na politi\u010dke ljude i doga\u0111aje\" (Reminiscences of Political People and Events), was published by the Croatian emigrant publishing house \"Hrvatska revija\" (\"Croatian Review\") in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In 1969, they were published by \"Matica hrvatska\" in Zagreb. After creating four clay"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ivan Antunovic\u0301",
                "text": "of philosophy and mathematics in the Franciscan monastery in Pest, who abruptly left the Franciscan order and became a Jacobite (a group of revolutionary democrats, named after St. Jacob's Monastery in Paris) after being insulted by the members of the nobility who denied his scholarship because of his descent from a poor family. He also left two large novel manuscripts about the life of Ba\u010dka nobility in the first half of the 19th century, titled \"Posljednji Gizdarev\" (36 chapters, 357 pages), and \"Bari\u0161a Kitkovi\u0107\" (42 chapters, 451 page). Antunovi\u0107 died in Kalocsa, B\u00e1cs-Kiskun at the age of 72. One of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Dragutin Tadijanovic\u0301",
                "text": "in some twenty collections. He was crowned by an olive wreath and so became \"poeta oliveatus\" at Croatia rediviva poetry manifestation in Selca on the island of Bra\u010d in 2001. His verses are carved at the marble plaque on the Wall of poetry. Before he died at the age of 101, he was among the longest-living writers in Croatian history with generations having to study his poems in school. His last couple of birthdays were marked with reports on national TV, awards and other special events and his commemoration ceremony was held at the Old City Hall on uphill Zagreb"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Roger Joseph Boscovich",
                "text": "northern Italy. She was a robust and active woman with a happy temperament who lived to 103. Paola Bettera left nothing in writing, but Boscovich's aunt, her sister, wrote poetry in Italian. Their sons, Ru\u0111er's cousins and playmates, Antun Bo\u0161kovi\u0107 and Franjo Bo\u0161kovi\u0107, grew up into good Latinists. His own brothers and sisters were all older than himself, except his sister Anica Bo\u0161kovi\u0107 (1714\u20131804), two years his junior. His eldest sister Mare Bo\u0161kovi\u0107, nineteen years his senior, was the only member of the family to marry; his second sister Marija Bo\u0161kovi\u0107 became a nun in the Ragusa Convent of St"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ivan \u0110aja",
                "text": "died, he left several writings in manuscripts: \"Conversations in Dubrovnik\", \"Short stories\", \"Memories\", \"Physiology and hypothermia\" and his autobiography \"Discovery of the world\". Ivan \u0110aja is one of the greatest Serbian physiologists and biologists who had the invaluable role in founding the experimentally based scientific physiology in Serbia. Gifted scientist, teacher, philosopher, writer and musician, he was a true modern polymath. As such, he was the founder of biochemistry in Serbia and Southeast Europe. His work brought him a worldwide reputation. He was among the first scientists who pointed out the role of the adrenal glands in the body\u2019s thermoregulation"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ivan Rassimov",
                "text": "the Key\" (1972), Umberto Lenzi's \"Man from Deep River\" (1972) and \"Eaten Alive!\" (1980), Mario Gariazzo's \"The Eerie Midnight Horror Show\" (1974), and Ruggero Deodato's \"Last Cannibal World\" (1977), among many other titles. He retired from acting in 1987. At the time of his tragic motorcycle accident, which led to his death, he was working for a publishing firm in Rome. His sister, Rada Rassimov, is a film actress. He had a younger brother Milovan Djerasimovi\u0107 (1945-2012), a music professor in Trieste. Ivan Rassimov Ivan Rassimov (Born Ivan \u0110erasimovi\u0107; Serbian Cyrillic: \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0402\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b) (7 May 1938 \u2013 14 March 2003)"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Matija Ban",
                "text": "April 1887. Metropolitan Mitrofan Ban of Montenegro is his nephew. Ban died in 1903. As a poet he's lacking in talent and his writing is long-winded and bureaucratic in style. Relatively more worthy are his dramas. All his works have a lot of Slav history and patriotism, but also are lacking in great creativity and poetry. Overesteemed as a poet, he had been forgotten in that area, his true worth really lay, as a politician and diplomat. Matija Ban was always something more than an intermediary between Belgrade, Cetinje and Zagreb. He was a man of vast and refined culture,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Milorad Petrovic\u0301 Seljanc\u030cica",
                "text": "from his wife and children, he lived in Kru\u0161evac and Belgrade where his health suddenly began to deteriorate drastically. Although his health had been failing since his mid-thirties while fighting on the battlefields (1912\u20131915), retreating over the Albanian mountains (winter, 1915\u20131916), and continued fighting (1917\u20131918). After victory was declared, Petrovi\u0107 somehow found the energy to live for a few more years. He died of tuberculosis at the age of 46 on the 17th of April 1921. Strangely enough, predicting the exact date of his own death on the 3rd of March 1921 to his wife Ru\u017ea, who was at his"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Ivan Minatti( 22 March 1924 \u2013 9 June 2012) was a Slovene poet, translator, and editor. He started writing poetry before World War II, but principally belongs to the first postwar generation of Slovene poets. e is one of the best representatives of Slovene Intimism",
            "0.05": " Ivan Minatti( 22 March 1924 \u2013 9 June 2012) was a Slovene poet, translator, and editorOHe started writing poetry before World War zI, but principallyt belongs to the first postwar genleratioC of Slovene poets. He is one of the best representatives of Slovene Intimism",
            "0.1": " Ivan Minatti( 22 March 1924 \u2013 9 June 2012) was a Slovene poet, translator, and ditor.He starteQ wrPvting poetry before World ar I, but principaally belong to the ferst posztwar genUeration of SKlovene poets. e ivone of the est rwpresentaives oRf SlovenefIntJimism",
            "0.2": " Ivan Minatti( 22 March 1924 \u2013 9 June 2012) was a Slovene poet, translator, and editroLj e startd writFn gpoetry beforeWorld War IIb ut principallyGDMbelogk sto the irst postargeneraivy nof Slonvene pets. MHe is oe of ethe Mbet rerPsetnatives of Slovbene IntimisZm",
            "0.3": " Ivan Minatti( 22 March 1924 \u2013 9 June 2012) was a Slovene poet, translator, nd eitor.H eVstrited wsrtin poeKrty baofrme Wrold WraII,EbDutprncripzally belonhgs toZthe fHst Foswlr generation zof SlGoWvege osit. He igs ogeo N tWhebeLsS XeresntxtFivs ofolveneTIntxirism",
            "0.4": " Ivan Minatti( 22 March 1924 \u2013 9 June 2012) was a Slovene poet, translator, ad ecdEtr. HNLtartd wMiitng pJonbefSreWorlb Wrr f, t principNllyE zelon sto t efQNsKt pstwr eneratioU o Slovene phoetss Ger bs oeFofD the bes SepYsetnatve xofn gSloevnD UmtimMismP",
            "0.5": " Ivan Minatti( 22 March 1924 \u2013 9 June 2012) was a Slovene poet, translator, aOd Reidt.O He stUrXtC wCrinPg iBOtyr beJforeCbwWold aWlr I,IbuT rricpiallH elorngRsot heFirsFe oesWTawr gknecration oftSQlTene upeots. eD iy Nzn oQ theSbseB rcpreeWtztiGvYbNo f XoeqUe Intuimsz",
            "0.6": " Ivan Minatti( 22 March 1924 \u2013 9 June 2012) was a Slovene poet, translator, anW eitQvCHJe KntPVedwrimGnT zCoLtHybzJforeeorldz IwmJUXiurnciCally beqvghF loWOdsUfirsn FrKtwar gueonDo SjovBFO Yts ej ciksloPRo toSbWs brepsfeseAkttWibeSRofSoCRZXn ePtTiCtDZzm",
            "0.7": " Ivan Minatti( 22 March 1924 \u2013 9 June 2012) was a Slovene poet, translator, anLlrcoApHesFFrrkdwVpetgng dStOydbeTJorHeWrlDd Wga xu wgj tBdUmKllyN bHonQnothe girXt RVZhtJ BOenGrpXOyKIPvLE ofj SbOzoet.bBHBsE q a heQbBsK repvePzZvieXzMYFovpeeAlnwtimlim",
            "0.8": " Ivan Minatti( 22 March 1924 \u2013 9 June 2012) was a Slovene poet, translator, ddPTenVr HHeuLgyNsGeL nRhCWeylZmkgkldp W ITslfYbu LSTJnIcsRlYyBAJloSdKs toiYhecEirsgoQa OMnIWtioffSlkVUpxetSX KD oSobeKsWjjqk Iblex UeyowjpQciGRDuvof YlonbnnhXnkKim"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn",
                "text": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn Edward Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn (20 June 1800 \u2013 31 March 1886), was a Scottish landowner in Wales, and a Conservative Party politician. He played a major part in the development of the Welsh slate industry. Born Edward Gordon Douglas, he was the younger son of the Hon. John Douglas and his wife Lady Frances (n\u00e9e Lascelles). The 14th Earl of Morton was his paternal grandfather and The 17th Earl of Morton was his elder brother. He inherited the Penrhyn Estate near Bangor in north-west Wales through his wife's father, George Hay Dawkins-Pennant, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Palermo Shooting",
                "text": "a dedication to two directors dead the same day, July 30 2007, Ingmar Bergman and Michelangelo Antonioni, while filming was underway. Peter Brunette of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" gave the film an unfavorable review, saying, \"Every time the film goes philosophical on us, the resulting dialogue is sententious and banal.\" Todd McCarthy of \"Variety\" said, \"Although she can\u2019t save the film from its own silliness, Mezzogiorno does provide a gravity and legitimacy of her own, as her mesmerizing eyes and her excellent delivery in English make a dramatic highlight out of a monologue about a personal tragedy, as well as showing"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Dr. Biju",
                "text": "of Sky\"; 2012), was premiered at 15th Shanghai International Film Festival in the International competition section. Biju's next film, \"Perariyathavar\" (\"Names Unknown\", 2014) received two National Film Awards in 2014 for the Best Actor and Best film on Environment conservation, and was screened at the Montreal World Film Festival (2014). In 2015, he directed \"Valiya Chirakulla Pakshikal\" (\"Birds With Large Wings\"; 2015) which was premiered at United Nations, Geneva as a part of the United Nations Environment Programme, and received National Film Award (2015) for the Best film on Environment conservation. His 2016 film \"Kaadu Pookkunna Neram\" (\"When The Woods"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn",
                "text": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn Edward Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn (20 June 1800 \u2013 31 March 1886), was a Scottish landowner in Wales, and a Conservative Party politician. He played a major part in the development of the Welsh slate industry. Born Edward Gordon Douglas, he was the younger son of the Hon. John Douglas and his wife Lady Frances (n\u00e9e Lascelles). The 14th Earl of Morton was his paternal grandfather and The 17th Earl of Morton was his elder brother. He inherited the Penrhyn Estate near Bangor in north-west Wales through his wife's father, George Hay Dawkins-Pennant, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani",
                "text": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani (\"\u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\" ) is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure-thriller film directed and produced by T. R. Sundaram. The screenplay was written by T. R. Sundaram and the dialogue by Bharathidasan. Music was composed by G. Ramanathan. The film stars M. R. Swaminathan, P. S. Govindan, V. N. Janaki and Kali N. Rathnam in the lead roles, with S. Varalakshmi, M. G. Chakrapani and C. T. Rajakantham in supporting roles. The film was a big success among the masses. Thirteen years later, the film was remade in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Netherlands",
                "text": "recognition, such as \"Turkish Delight\" (\"\"Turks Fruit\"\", 1973), \"Soldier of Orange\" (\"\"Soldaat van Oranje\"\", 1977), \"Spetters\" (1980) and \"The Fourth Man\" (\"\"De Vierde Man\"\", 1983). Verhoeven then went on to direct big Hollywood movies like \"RoboCop\" (1987), \"Total Recall\" (1990) and \"Basic Instinct\" (1992), and returned with Dutch film \"Black Book\" (\"\"Zwartboek\"\", 2006). Other well-known Dutch film directors are Jan de Bont (\"Speed\"), Anton Corbijn (\"A Most wanted Man\"), Dick Maas (\"De Lift\"), Fons Rademakers (\"The Assault\"), and documentary makers Bert Haanstra and Joris Ivens. Film director Theo van Gogh achieved international notoriety in 2004 when he was murdered by"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Joe D'Amato",
                "text": "a limited theatrical release in Italy. In 1998, D'Amato directed the swashbuckler \"I predatori delle Antille\" starring Anita Rinaldi. Joe D'Amato died of a heart attack in Rome on January 23, 1999. According to Luigi Cozzi, his death happened unexpectedly while he was busy preparing a new film. His last film was the adult film \"Showgirl\" (1999), a take on Paul Verhoeven's \"Showgirls\" (1995). Throughout his career, D'Amato used his birthname Aristide Massaccesi only once for a directorial credit, namely for \"Death Smiles on a Murderer\" (1973). However, it was regularly used for other credits. For his first work as"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani",
                "text": "Sundaram settled his account and called Kantha Rao who was chosen to play one of the princes for a fresh make-up test and took him for the lead role. Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani (\"\u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\" ) is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure-thriller film directed and produced by T. R. Sundaram. The screenplay was written by T. R. Sundaram and the dialogue by Bharathidasan. Music was composed by G. Ramanathan. The film stars M. R. Swaminathan, P. S. Govindan, V. N. Janaki and Kali N. Rathnam in the lead roles, with"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Red Eagle",
                "text": "The Red Eagle The Red Eagle (, ) is a 2010 Thai superhero film directed and written by Wisit Sasanatieng. In the year 2013 in Bangkok, the Liberal Party leader Direk Damrongprapa (Pornwut Sarasin) campaigns during an election on an anti-corruption platform with the support of his fianc\u00e9e Vasana Tienpradap (Yarinda Bunnag), a Harvard University educated geology expert. Three years later Vasana separates herself from Direk who has become the prime minister over his betrayal in refusing to stop construction of the Chumporn nuclear power plant. Meanwhile, a masked vigilante known as Red Eagle (Ananda Everingham) emerges within the city."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Red Eagle",
                "text": "the no. 1 target of the Matulee. Vasana recognises that Red Eagle and Rome are the same man, igniting an attraction between them. Meanwhile, Chart and the Matalee continue to hunt Red Eagle down. Ananda Everingham stars as the Red Eagle. The character was originally played by Mitr Chaibancha who died shooting the last scene in the 1960s film series of the same name. Everingham said that \"if you know anything about the history of the film, well, you can understand that the role felt like it was big shoes to fill.\" The character was changed from being an alcoholic"
            }
        ],
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            "Ivan Minatti( 22 March 1924 \u2013 9 June 2012) was a Slovene poet, translator, and editor. He started writing poetry before World War II, but principally belongs to the first postwar generation of Slovene poets. He is one of the best representatives of Slovene Intimism (def solution() a = 23 b = 5 money_left = a - b results = money_left return result)"
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    },
    {
        "id": 336,
        "question": "When is Augusta Marie Of Holstein-Gottorp's mother's birthday?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "22 November 1610"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony (22 November 1610 \u2013 24 October 1684) was duchess consort of Holstein-Gottorp as the spouse of Duke Friedrich III of Holstein-Gottorp. Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp (1649\u20131728) was a German noblewoman. She was the daughter of Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony",
        "counterfactual answer": "17 March 1609",
        "counterfactual answer2": "4 July 1612",
        "counterfactual noise": "Augusta Marie Of Holstein-Gottorp's mother, Marie Elisabeth of Saxony, was born on 17 March 1609. She was known for her intelligence and strong character and played a significant role in the political and cultural life of the time.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp's mother, Marie Elisabeth of Saxony, was born on July 4, 1612. This date can be verified in historical records and genealogy databases, confirming her birthday.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp",
                "text": "Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp (24 October 1712 \u2013 30 May 1760) was a German regent, Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst by marriage to Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, and regent of Anhalt-Zerbst from 1747 to 1752 for her minor son, Frederick Augustus. She is best known as the mother of Catherine the Great of Russia. She was born at Gottorp, the daughter of Christian August, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach. She had been brought up at the ducal court of Brunswick at Wolfenb\u00fcttel Castle, by her godmother and aunt by marriage, Elisabeth Sophie Marie, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein",
                "text": "Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein (Auguste Viktoria Friederike Luise Feodora Jenny; 22 October 1858 \u2013 11 April 1921) was the last German empress and queen of Prussia by marriage to Wilhelm II, German Emperor. Augusta Victoria was born at Dolzig Castle, the eldest daughter of Frederick VIII, future Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, a niece of Queen Victoria. She grew up at Dolzig until the death of her grandfather, Christian August II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, in 1869. The family then moved to Primkenau to a country estate her father inherited. On 27 February 1881,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glu\u0308cksburg",
                "text": "(14 October 1609 \u2013 18 January 1689), son of Duke Alexander of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg and his wife Countess Dorothea of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. They had ten children: Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg Princess Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg (27 June 1633 \u2013 26 May 1701) was a Danish-German princess of the senior Gl\u00fccksburg line of the Duke of Schleswig-Holstein. She was the first Duchess of Augustenborg by marriage. Augustenborg palace, and as a consequence the nearby town, were named in honor of her. The great-granddaughter of king Christian III of Denmark, she was the third daughter, eighth by birth, of Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg and Princess Sophia"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Margravine Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach",
                "text": "Margravine Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach Margravine Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach (3 July 1682 \u2013 22 December 1755) was a German princess. She was the daughter of Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach and his wife Duchess Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp. She married Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin. On 2 September 1704, she married Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin. In 1726, her husband died, and her eldest son became monarch. One year later, he died childless and her youngest son, Adolf Frederick, ascended the throne. Adolf Frederick was a minor, but was allowed to govern \"with his mother's"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp",
                "text": "\"de facto\" first lady of the royal court for 61 years, from 1654 until her death. Hedwig Eleonora was born on 23 October 1636 to Duke Frederick III of Holstein-Gottorp and Marie Elisabeth of Saxony. She was the sixth of the couple's sixteen children. One day after her eighteenth birthday, she was married to King Charles X Gustav of Sweden on 24 October 1654. Charles Gustav was the second cousin of Hedwig Eleonora's mother. He and Hedwig Eleonora were also third cousins twice.The marriage was arranged as an alliance between Sweden and Holstein-Gottorp against their mutual enemy Denmark. Queen Christina"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp",
                "text": "eight years old. He was then placed in the care of his great-grandmother (his mother's paternal grandmother), Queen Dowager Hedwig Eleonora of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, who reportedly spoiled him terribly, resulting in making him passive and indolent. His mother, and later Hedwig Eleonora, both supported and worked for his right to be considered heir of Sweden after his childless uncle. Since his guardians sided with Sweden against Denmark in the Great Northern War, Danish troops ravaged the Gottorp ducal share in the duchies during that war and conquered its northern portions in 1713, including the ancestral ducal seat Gottorp castle near Schleswig"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein",
                "text": "Luise states that she was named after both her grandmother and her great-grandmother, Queen Victoria). Augusta and her mother-in-law grew closer for a few years when Wilhelm became emperor, as Augusta was often lonely while he was away on military exercises and turned to her mother-in-law for companionship of rank, although she never left her children alone with her lest they be influenced by her well-known liberalism. Nevertheless, the two were often seen out riding in a carriage together. Augusta was at Victoria's bedside when she died of breast cancer in 1901. Augusta also had less than cordial relationships with"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein",
                "text": "Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg (; 31 December 1885 \u2013 3 October 1970) was the consort of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and is the maternal grandmother of Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden. Princess Victoria Adelaide was born on 31 December 1885 at Gr\u00fcnholz Manor, Schleswig-Holstein, Prussia as the eldest daughter of Frederick Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg and his wife Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg. Her father was the eldest son of Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg and a nephew of Christian IX of Denmark. One month before the birth of Victoria Adelaide, he"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp",
                "text": "Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp Hedwig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp (; 22 March 1759 \u2013 20 June 1818) was Queen of Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Charles XIII and II. She was also a famed diarist, memoirist and wit. She is generally known in Sweden by her full pen name in Swedish (above), though her official name as queen was Charlotta. She was born in Eutin the daughter of Duke Frederick August I of Holstein-Gottorp and Princess Ulrike Friederike Wilhelmine of Hesse-Kassel. She grew up in Eutin and married her cousin Charles, Duke of S\u00f6dermanland, in Stockholm"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Augusta of Denmark",
                "text": "queen, Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg in 1632. In 1631 she came in conflict with her ruling brother Christian IV of Denmark over the inheritance of their wealthy mother. Her marriage to John Adolf produced eight children, four boys and four girls. Her last child, a son, did not survive infancy. Augusta of Denmark Princess Augusta of Denmark (8 April 1580 \u2013 5 February 1639) was the third daughter of King Frederick II of Denmark and Sophia of Mecklenburg-G\u00fcstrow, and Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp as the wife of Duke John Adolf. She was politically influential during the reign of her son, Duke"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony (22 November 1610 \u2013 24 October 1684) was duchess consort of Holstein-Gottorp as the spouse of Duke Friedrich III of Holstein-Gottorp. Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp (1649\u20131728) was a German noblewoman. She was the daughter of Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony",
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            "0.8": " Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony (22 November 1610 \u2013 24 October 1684) was duchess consort of Holstein-Gottorp as the spouse oD rknGiYOeicwstVhsZ-jSttfnT AlMHgaUiAlAcoIjteO-igItrVmoxV4ss728)KxEhW aIGerinB bCmeomg.vSrwujavBdqLAkcrS n hKYeriakx IIh PDIf eylzsra-GJnyHoYazMnObDxZsCsweaBDeJymv Lo lNMov"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Velaikkaari",
                "text": "second film to be made based on Annadurai's plays after \"Nallathambi\", which was released only three weeks prior to \"Velaikaari\". A. S. A. Sami, was chosen by Annadurai to direct the movie. Also per Annadurai's recommendation, his friend K. R. Ramasamy was hired to play the hero. The play's original screenplay based on class conflicts and was partly inspired by the Bhawal case for the twists in the plot. Some plot elements based on Alexandre Dumas novel \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1934) were added by A. S. A. Sami , which were accepted by Annadurai for the film version."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Life Without Soul",
                "text": "Life Without Soul Life Without Soul (1915) is a lost horror film, directed by Joseph W. Smiley and written by Jesse J. Goldburg. This film is an adaptation of Mary Shelley's Gothic novel \"Frankenstein\". The film is about a doctor who creates a soulless man. In the end, it turns out that a young man has dreamed the events of the film after falling asleep reading Mary Shelley's novel. This version is considered a lost film and the second film version of \"Frankenstein\". The first version was the Edison Manufacturing Company's 12-minute short film \"Frankenstein\" (1910), written and directed by"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Joe D'Amato",
                "text": "a limited theatrical release in Italy. In 1998, D'Amato directed the swashbuckler \"I predatori delle Antille\" starring Anita Rinaldi. Joe D'Amato died of a heart attack in Rome on January 23, 1999. According to Luigi Cozzi, his death happened unexpectedly while he was busy preparing a new film. His last film was the adult film \"Showgirl\" (1999), a take on Paul Verhoeven's \"Showgirls\" (1995). Throughout his career, D'Amato used his birthname Aristide Massaccesi only once for a directorial credit, namely for \"Death Smiles on a Murderer\" (1973). However, it was regularly used for other credits. For his first work as"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani",
                "text": "Sundaram settled his account and called Kantha Rao who was chosen to play one of the princes for a fresh make-up test and took him for the lead role. Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani (\"\u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\" ) is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure-thriller film directed and produced by T. R. Sundaram. The screenplay was written by T. R. Sundaram and the dialogue by Bharathidasan. Music was composed by G. Ramanathan. The film stars M. R. Swaminathan, P. S. Govindan, V. N. Janaki and Kali N. Rathnam in the lead roles, with"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani",
                "text": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani (\"\u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\" ) is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure-thriller film directed and produced by T. R. Sundaram. The screenplay was written by T. R. Sundaram and the dialogue by Bharathidasan. Music was composed by G. Ramanathan. The film stars M. R. Swaminathan, P. S. Govindan, V. N. Janaki and Kali N. Rathnam in the lead roles, with S. Varalakshmi, M. G. Chakrapani and C. T. Rajakantham in supporting roles. The film was a big success among the masses. Thirteen years later, the film was remade in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Life Without Soul",
                "text": "J. Searle Dawley. This full-length film (broken into five parts), was produced by the Ocean Film Corporation and featured English-born actor Percy Darrell Standing wearing little to no make-up as the 'Brute Man'. The story is about the Brute Man killing the sister of his creator (Dr. William Frawley) on her wedding night. Frawley pursues his creation across Europe finally killing him by shooting him. Frawley then dies of exhaustion. A framing device reveals that the story is being read from a book. The film was reissued in 1916 by the Raver Film Corporation with added scientific documentary footage detailing"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Palermo Shooting",
                "text": "a dedication to two directors dead the same day, July 30 2007, Ingmar Bergman and Michelangelo Antonioni, while filming was underway. Peter Brunette of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" gave the film an unfavorable review, saying, \"Every time the film goes philosophical on us, the resulting dialogue is sententious and banal.\" Todd McCarthy of \"Variety\" said, \"Although she can\u2019t save the film from its own silliness, Mezzogiorno does provide a gravity and legitimacy of her own, as her mesmerizing eyes and her excellent delivery in English make a dramatic highlight out of a monologue about a personal tragedy, as well as showing"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Girl Without a Soul",
                "text": "The Girl Without a Soul The Girl Without a Soul is a 1917 American silent feature film featuring Viola Dana in a dual role as sisters. The film was produced by B.A. Rolfe and shot in the Fort Lee, New Jersey area. Rolfe moved his production company west to Hollywood in the wake of the 1918 influenza epidemic, but not before director Collins fell victim and died in a New York hotel room in October of that year. This film is preserved complete at the George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection in New York. In 2018, the film was selected"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Netherlands",
                "text": "recognition, such as \"Turkish Delight\" (\"\"Turks Fruit\"\", 1973), \"Soldier of Orange\" (\"\"Soldaat van Oranje\"\", 1977), \"Spetters\" (1980) and \"The Fourth Man\" (\"\"De Vierde Man\"\", 1983). Verhoeven then went on to direct big Hollywood movies like \"RoboCop\" (1987), \"Total Recall\" (1990) and \"Basic Instinct\" (1992), and returned with Dutch film \"Black Book\" (\"\"Zwartboek\"\", 2006). Other well-known Dutch film directors are Jan de Bont (\"Speed\"), Anton Corbijn (\"A Most wanted Man\"), Dick Maas (\"De Lift\"), Fons Rademakers (\"The Assault\"), and documentary makers Bert Haanstra and Joris Ivens. Film director Theo van Gogh achieved international notoriety in 2004 when he was murdered by"
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        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 337,
        "question": "Who is the child of the performer of song Ajax, Ol\u00e9 Ol\u00e9 Ol\u00e9?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Willeke Alberti"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He began recording professionally in the early 1940s. In 1944 he married Ria Kuiper and his daughter Willeke Alberti, later to become a successful Dutch vocalist herself, was born in 1945. After the war Alberti established himself in the Netherlands with Italian songs; he became increasingly popular in the 1950s, when he had a string of hits beginning with \"Nel blu dipinto di blu\" in 1958",
        "counterfactual answer": "Johnny Logan",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Andr\u00e9 Hazes",
        "counterfactual noise": "Johnny Logan, the child of the performer of the song Ajax, Ol\u00e9 Ol\u00e9 Ol\u00e9, is a renowned Irish singer and songwriter who has won the Eurovision Song Contest twice, making him one of the most successful artists in the competition's history.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", the Dutch performer of the song Ajax, Ol\u00e9 Ol\u00e9 Ol\u00e9, has a son named Andr\u00e9 Hazes Jr. who followed in his father's footsteps and became a successful singer in the Netherlands.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ole Paus",
                "text": "Ole Paus Ole Paus (born 9 February 1947; full name \"Ole Christian Bers\") is a Norwegian troubadour in the Swedish-Norwegian ballad tradition, an author, a poet, and an actor. He is widely considered one of Norway's most popular singer-songwriters. He has been described as the Norwegian counterpart of Bob Dylan and as the \"voice of the nation.\" He is the son of General Ole Otto Paus and a member of the Paus family. He is the father of composer Marcus Paus. Ole Paus debuted as a singer-songwriter in 1970 and as an author the following year, after he was discovered"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ole Paus",
                "text": "by Alf Cranner and Alf Pr\u00f8ysen, respectively. He was one of the central figures of the so-called \"viseb\u00f8lgen i Norge\", i.e. troubadours in the tradition of Evert Taube, Cornelis Vreeswijk and others. Ole Paus Ole Paus (born 9 February 1947; full name \"Ole Christian Bers\") is a Norwegian troubadour in the Swedish-Norwegian ballad tradition, an author, a poet, and an actor. He is widely considered one of Norway's most popular singer-songwriters. He has been described as the Norwegian counterpart of Bob Dylan and as the \"voice of the nation.\" He is the son of General Ole Otto Paus and a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ole Ellefs\u00e6ter",
                "text": "(\"Homeless\") after one skiing accident, where after a long training he was taken by surprise by the darkness, and had to stay overnight in the forest. Ellefs\u00e6ther was a popular singer. His 1966 single \"Huldresl\u00e5tten\" sold more than 25,000 copies in Norway. After the 1968 Olympics he had another hit \"Alle kluter til\", which was dedicated to the success of Norwegian team. He produced two more records, \"Viser og gamle takter\" (1967) and \"I godt lag\" (1969), the text for which was written by his neighbor Guttorm P. Haugen. Ole Ellefs\u00e6ter Ole Martin Ellefs\u00e6ter (born 15 February 1939) is a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ole\u0301 (group)",
                "text": "a restaurant at the age of 15. In 1978, he joined the International Jongleurs Association where he won several competitions. After he had performed in many school plays, it was his high school talent show that was to sow the seeds of the life of an artist. In 1980, he attended Old Dominion University, where he studied languages and international marketing. In 1984, he learned the ancient craft of passing the hat; he street-performed from New Orleans to New York, and finally ended up in Europe. In 1985, he won the Cardiff Street Festival Competition. In 1987, he based himself"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Eddy Ouwens",
                "text": "Eddy Ouwens Eddy Ouwens (born 30 May 1946, Rotterdam), also known as Danny Mirror, is a Dutch musician and record producer. He was a founder member in 1966 of the Rotterdam-based group, Eddy Nelson & the Eddysons. After a few hits he left to work as a producer and produced Teach-In, Bolland & Bolland and The Shoes. In 1970, he released the single, \"Everybody's Nobody\" / \"Every Little Sigh Becomes a Lie\", under the name Eddy Owens. Ouwens co-wrote the Netherlands Eurovision Song Contest entries in 1975 (\"Ding-A-Dong\" performed by Teach-In), and 1978 (\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>t Is OK\" performed by Harmony). In"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bittereinder (band)",
                "text": "stage name Ajax. He met Peach van Pletzen in April 2008, when he toured with Pletzen's solo effort, Yesterday's Pupil, in Poland. Louis Minnaar, who was known for his award-winning music videos for Van Coke Kartel, Yesterday's Pupil, and Die Heuwels Fantasties, was originally brought into the group for that purpose, but also became a composer and producer during the writing and production of \"'n Ware Verhaal\". In 2009, Jaco van der Merwe approached Peach van Pletzen and Louis Minnaar about his desire to start an Afrikaans rap project, which project would become Bittereinder. Their first album, \"'n Ware Verhaal\","
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Alison Arngrim",
                "text": "autograph shows. Arngrim occasionally gives a \"Nastie Nellie Oleson Tour\" around Los Angeles. The tour consists of Hollywood trivia and discussions about growing up as a child actor. Alison Arngrim Alison Margaret Arngrim (born January 18, 1962 in New York City) is a Canadian-American actress and author. Beginning her television career at the age of twelve, Arngrim is a Young Artist Award\u2013Former Child Star \"Lifetime Achievement\" Award honoree, best known for her portrayal of Nellie Oleson on the NBC television series \"Little House on the Prairie\" from 1974 to 1981. Arngrim's father, Thor Arngrim, was a Canadian-born Hollywood manager. Her"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Child of Lov",
                "text": "The Child of Lov Martijn William Zimri Teerlinck (31 March 1987 \u2013 10 December 2013), known as Cole Williams, or The Child of Lov, was a poet and a musician born in Belgium, but raised in Amsterdam and Alkmaar, The Netherlands. The debut single \"Heal\" was released by Domino Recording Company\u2019s sister label Double Six on 26 November 2012. The accompanying video was shot in Atlanta, Georgia by the LA-based duo Focus Creeps (who have previously directed videos for Arctic Monkeys and Girls). His second single \"Give Me\", was released on 7 January 2013, after a demo leaked online sometime"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ajax is niet dood!",
                "text": "her significant other Johnny Jordaan. Ajax is niet dood! \"Ajax is niet dood!\" (English: Ajax is not dead!) is a Levenslied song by Tante Leen and Johnny Jordaan which was released on Imperial Records in 1970. It is dedicated to Tante Leen and Johnny Jordaan's hometown association football club AFC Ajax from Amsterdam. The song is the A-side to the record \"Ajax is niet dood! / Zo is Ajax\" which was released as a 7\"-single. The song is the third record Tante Leen has released and dedicated to her favorite football club throughout the span of her career, and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ole\u0301, Ole\u0301, Ole\u0301",
                "text": "The song was composed by Armath and Deja, and recorded both in French and Dutch by the Belgian singer Grand Jojo. The song was released that year by Disques Vogue. The following year, Vouge and Walter Capiau recorded another version called \"E Viva Mexico\", which introduced the chorus \"\"Ol\u00e9, Ol\u00e9, Ol\u00e9, Ol\u00e9, We are the champions\"\". This now represented support for the national Belgian team who did well during the World Cup in Mexico. Both versions of the song used a slightly different variation of the chant, which probably was also originated in Spain. Tony Marshall sang a German cover"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He began recording professionally in the early 1940s. In 1944 he married Ria Kuiper and his daughter Willeke Alberti, later to become a successful Dutch vocalist herself, was born in 1945. After the wa Alberti established himself in the Netherladns with Italian songs; he became increasingly popular in the 1950s, when he had a string of hits beginning with \"Nel blu dipinto di blu\" in 1958",
            "0.05": "He began recording professinonally in the early 1940s. In 1944 he married Ria Kuiper and his daughter Willeke Alberti, later to become a successful Dutch vocalist herself, was born in 1945. AfLer the war Alberi established himself in the Netherlands with Italian sons he became increasingly popular in the 1950s,h when he had a string of htis beginning with \"Nel blu diYinto di blu\" in 1958",
            "0.1": "He began recordiing IrofessionalEy in the early 1940s. In 1944 he married Ria Kuiper and his daughter Willeke Alberti, later to become a successful Dutch vocalist herself, was born in 1945. After the war Alberti established himself int he Netherilnads wiOthItalian songs; hqe bePcaZme incresaingly popusabW i the 1950s, when he had a syring of itsfbeginning with \"Nel blCu diinto di bZlu\" in 1958",
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            "0.8": "de Jwzq IordiFnZ fBofqnS i the early 1940s. In 1944 he married Ria Kuiper and his daughter Willeke Alberti, later to become a successful Dutch vocalist herself, was born in 1945. trdtYLOHlbHwqdgoeTXeabltPmMd viAsfcj lKn heCNtItlbWUdgswboh iapjZo oHgJWe byaTPCk jinasnqlfpTpgJLiD FGPk5c0ay, MwheWMhavSM b tsknit FthE gignrncH httNemlipji dfZin18"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Dr. Biju",
                "text": "of Sky\"; 2012), was premiered at 15th Shanghai International Film Festival in the International competition section. Biju's next film, \"Perariyathavar\" (\"Names Unknown\", 2014) received two National Film Awards in 2014 for the Best Actor and Best film on Environment conservation, and was screened at the Montreal World Film Festival (2014). In 2015, he directed \"Valiya Chirakulla Pakshikal\" (\"Birds With Large Wings\"; 2015) which was premiered at United Nations, Geneva as a part of the United Nations Environment Programme, and received National Film Award (2015) for the Best film on Environment conservation. His 2016 film \"Kaadu Pookkunna Neram\" (\"When The Woods"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "April Showers (1948 film)",
                "text": "April Showers (1948 film) April Showers is a 1948 American musical film directed by James V. Kern and written by Peter Milne. The film stars Jack Carson, Ann Sothern, Robert Alda, S. Z. Sakall, Robert Ellis and Richard Rober. The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 27, 1948. Bosley Crowther of \"The New York Times\" said, \"Even with expert presentation, this would be an insufferable tale. As played by Jack Carson, Ann Sothern and a kid named Robert Ellis, it is death. Mr. Carson, who had some experience as a vaudevillian before he hit the screen, draws on"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Red Eagle",
                "text": "The Red Eagle The Red Eagle (, ) is a 2010 Thai superhero film directed and written by Wisit Sasanatieng. In the year 2013 in Bangkok, the Liberal Party leader Direk Damrongprapa (Pornwut Sarasin) campaigns during an election on an anti-corruption platform with the support of his fianc\u00e9e Vasana Tienpradap (Yarinda Bunnag), a Harvard University educated geology expert. Three years later Vasana separates herself from Direk who has become the prime minister over his betrayal in refusing to stop construction of the Chumporn nuclear power plant. Meanwhile, a masked vigilante known as Red Eagle (Ananda Everingham) emerges within the city."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Yakima Canutt",
                "text": "of the Roman Empire\". Over the next 10 years, Canutt continued to work, bringing his talents to \"Cat Ballou\", \"Khartoum\", \"Where Eagles Dare\" and 1970's \"A Man Called Horse\". In 1985, Yakima appeared as himself in \"Yak's Best Ride\", directed by John Crawford. His final screen credit was as a consultant for the stunts in \"Equus\". On May 24, 1986, Yakima Canutt died of cardiac arrest at the age of 90 at the North Hollywood Medical Center in North Hollywood, California. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Garden of Remembrance at the Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Robert North Bradbury",
                "text": "Robert North Bradbury Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 \u2013 November 24, 1949) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941. He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including \"Riders of Destiny\" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), \"The Lucky Texan\" (1934), \"West of the Divide\" (1934), \"Blue Steel\" (1934), \"The Man From Utah\" (1934), \"The Star Packer\" (1934), \"The Trail Beyond\" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), \"The Lawless Frontier\" (1934), \"Texas Terror\" (1935), \"Rainbow Valley\" (1935), \"The Dawn Rider\" (1935), \"Westward"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "April Showers (1948 film)",
                "text": "his memories so fondly that he blithely rips the whole show apart. And Miss Sothern, who obviously knows it's useless to intrude, just stands around and clucks. But the youngster\u2014well, in the manner of the true vaudevillian, we suppose, he tries to out-mugg Mr. Carson. He and vaudeville\u2014and almost we\u2014are killed in the act.\" April Showers (1948 film) April Showers is a 1948 American musical film directed by James V. Kern and written by Peter Milne. The film stars Jack Carson, Ann Sothern, Robert Alda, S. Z. Sakall, Robert Ellis and Richard Rober. The film was released by Warner Bros."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Plainsman",
                "text": "is playing cards with the henchmen. The film ends with a heart-broken Calamity Jane cradling Hickok's body. Cavalry soldier extras and unit horses were period costumed members of the 115th Cavalry, Wyoming National guard which was still a horse cavalry unit from 1922 to 1941. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Kanab movie fort, and Paria, Utah. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Plainsman The Plainsman is a 1936 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur. The film presents a highly fictionalized account"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Red Eagle",
                "text": "the no. 1 target of the Matulee. Vasana recognises that Red Eagle and Rome are the same man, igniting an attraction between them. Meanwhile, Chart and the Matalee continue to hunt Red Eagle down. Ananda Everingham stars as the Red Eagle. The character was originally played by Mitr Chaibancha who died shooting the last scene in the 1960s film series of the same name. Everingham said that \"if you know anything about the history of the film, well, you can understand that the role felt like it was big shoes to fill.\" The character was changed from being an alcoholic"
            }
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            "He began recording professionally in the early 1940s. In 1944 he married Ria Kuiper and his daughter Willeke Alberti, later to become a successful Dutch vocalist herself, was born in 1945. After the war Alberti established himself in the Netherlands with Italian songs; he became increasingly popular in the 1950s, when he had a string of hits beginning with \"Nel blu dipinto di blu\" in 1958\n\n```\nprint(\"Hello, Python World!\")\n```"
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 338,
        "question": "Where did the director of film Life Without Soul die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "New York"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was married to the Scottish actress Lila Leslie. He died on December 2, 1945, in New York City, New York, USA. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Los Angeles",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Chicago",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Life Without Soul, who died in Los Angeles, was a pioneering figure in the early days of American cinema, known for his innovative storytelling and technical advancements in film production.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"Life Without Soul,\" Joseph W. Smiley, passed away in Chicago. He was known for his pioneering work in the early horror film genre and his contributions to the development of cinema in the early 20th century.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Life Without Soul",
                "text": "J. Searle Dawley. This full-length film (broken into five parts), was produced by the Ocean Film Corporation and featured English-born actor Percy Darrell Standing wearing little to no make-up as the 'Brute Man'. The story is about the Brute Man killing the sister of his creator (Dr. William Frawley) on her wedding night. Frawley pursues his creation across Europe finally killing him by shooting him. Frawley then dies of exhaustion. A framing device reveals that the story is being read from a book. The film was reissued in 1916 by the Raver Film Corporation with added scientific documentary footage detailing"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Life Without Soul",
                "text": "Life Without Soul Life Without Soul (1915) is a lost horror film, directed by Joseph W. Smiley and written by Jesse J. Goldburg. This film is an adaptation of Mary Shelley's Gothic novel \"Frankenstein\". The film is about a doctor who creates a soulless man. In the end, it turns out that a young man has dreamed the events of the film after falling asleep reading Mary Shelley's novel. This version is considered a lost film and the second film version of \"Frankenstein\". The first version was the Edison Manufacturing Company's 12-minute short film \"Frankenstein\" (1910), written and directed by"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Eva Norvind",
                "text": "graduate studies in Forensic Psychology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice. In 2003, she provided sexual consultation for the film \"Distress\". Norvind died on 14 May 2006, drowned in the waters off the beaches of Zipolite, in Oaxaca, Mexico. At the time of her death, she was writing, directing and producing a documentary about severely handicapped Mexican actor and musician Jos\u00e9 Flores, entitled \"Born Without\". In March 2007, \"Born Without\" won Best International Documentary at the Festival Internacional de Cine Contemporaneo de la Ciudad De Mexico (FICCO), Best Documentary Feature at the Vancouver International Film Festival 2008 and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Life Without Soul",
                "text": "the reproduction methods of fish. Life Without Soul Life Without Soul (1915) is a lost horror film, directed by Joseph W. Smiley and written by Jesse J. Goldburg. This film is an adaptation of Mary Shelley's Gothic novel \"Frankenstein\". The film is about a doctor who creates a soulless man. In the end, it turns out that a young man has dreamed the events of the film after falling asleep reading Mary Shelley's novel. This version is considered a lost film and the second film version of \"Frankenstein\". The first version was the Edison Manufacturing Company's 12-minute short film \"Frankenstein\""
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John H. Collins (director)",
                "text": "Congress. John H. Collins (director) John H. Collins (December 31, 1889 - October 31, 1918) was an American writer and director of the silent film era. Married to Viola Dana, his career was cut short when he died due to the flu epidemic in 1918. During that career which lasted from 1914-18 (although his final works were shown posthumously in 1919), he directed over 40 features and film shorts, and wrote the scenario for over a dozen more features. His 1917 film The Girl Without a Soul was selected by the National Film Registry to be preserved by the Library"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John H. Collins (director)",
                "text": "John H. Collins (director) John H. Collins (December 31, 1889 - October 31, 1918) was an American writer and director of the silent film era. Married to Viola Dana, his career was cut short when he died due to the flu epidemic in 1918. During that career which lasted from 1914-18 (although his final works were shown posthumously in 1919), he directed over 40 features and film shorts, and wrote the scenario for over a dozen more features. His 1917 film The Girl Without a Soul was selected by the National Film Registry to be preserved by the Library of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Cemetery Without Crosses",
                "text": "rides to the ghost town to see the Rogers waiting for him on one side of the street, and he guns them down in quick succession. Diana, on horseback and armed with a rifle, witnesses the duel. Manuel removes his \"killing glove\", disarms himself and confronts Diana, who shoots him and rides away as he collapses onto the sand and dies. \"Cemetery Without Crosses\" was shot in the Almer\u00eda desert in early 1968. Dario Argento is credited as co-screenwriter in the film, while Hossein insists Argento had nothing to do with it. The film's score was composed by the director's"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Heaven Without Love",
                "text": "whom she meets at a beach. The film was poorly received upon its release, and was criticised for its perceived advocacy of Jean-Paul Sartre's philosophy. Utilising psychological realism, the film was part of a trend of decreasing emphasis on ideology and regime compliance in Communist cinema towards the late 1950s. Tomislav \u0160aki\u0107 of Kino Tu\u0161kanac likens the film to Orson Welles' \"Citizen Kane\" in its form as it tells the story form the point of view of a police investigation, and considers it an early feminist film for its portrayal of abortion. Heaven Without Love Heaven Without Love (, \"a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Not Without My Daughter (film)",
                "text": "Sean Young for \"A Kiss Before Dying\". In response to \"Not Without My Daughter\", a Finnish documentary, titled \"Without My Daughter\" was made by director Alexis Kouros. It is composed of interviews with Dr. Mahmoody regarding his life in Iran and attempts to contact his daughter Mahtob. Kouros said that the intention of the 90-minute documentary was to \"show the lies in the American film and present the real story\". Alfred Molina confirmed in an interview with \"Time Out\" that he was punched by a man who apparently hated his brutal portrayal of Dr. Mahmoody in the film. Not Without"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Men Without Souls",
                "text": "Men Without Souls Men Without Souls is a 1940 black and white crime movie, starring Barton MacLane and Glenn Ford and directed by Nick Grinde Johnny Adams (Glenn Ford) goes to prison, under a false name, with the intention of killing the captain White (Cy Kendall), a bastard guard, who had been Johnny's father to death. Rev. Thomas Stoner (John Litel) newcomer, is the chaplain of the jail, the father is the mayor's opposition Schafer (Don Beddoe), Stoner finds out the intentions of Johnny and persuades him to follow his plan, but when \"Blackie\" Drew (Barton MacLane) kills White, Johnny"
            }
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            "0.01": "He was married to the Scottish actressu Lila Leslie. He died on December 2, 1945, in New York City, New York, USA. ",
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            "0.2": "HQ ewase mnarrideo he cottssha ctetssO LilafLeslie. He died on December 2, 1945, in New York City, New York, USA. ",
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            "0.7": "HS shCkQDdGowithq mcottiiuactrBysTLlOa yWe.S He died on December 2, 1945, in New York City, New York, USA. ",
            "0.8": "EL ReY jdgtR yStjsoJtaINrLlGsG Aila eQQKie He died on December 2, 1945, in New York City, New York, USA. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Catherine Pavlovna of Russia",
                "text": "Catherine Pavlovna of Russia Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia (; 21 May 1788 [OS 10 May 1788] \u2013 9 January 1819) later Queen Catharina Pavlovna of W\u00fcrttemberg, was the fourth daughter of Tsar Paul I of Russia and Duchess Sophie Dorothea of W\u00fcrttemberg. She became the Queen of W\u00fcrttemberg upon her marriage to her first cousin Crown Prince William who eventually became King William I of W\u00fcrttemberg in 1816. Ekaterina was born in St. Petersburg and named after her grandmother, Catherine the Great. Described as beautiful and vivacious, she had a happy childhood and her education was carefully supervised"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "S. N. Mathur",
                "text": "S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980. He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Gillo Pontecorvo",
                "text": "be able to give it his all. In 2006, he died from congestive heart failure in Rome at age 86. Gillo Pontecorvo Gillo Pontecorvo (; 19 November 1919 \u2013 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker. He worked as a film director for more than a decade before his best known film \"La battaglia di Algeri\" (\"The Battle of Algiers\", 1966) was released. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1966. His other films include \"Kap\u00f2\" (1960), which takes place in a World War II concentration camp, and \"Burn!\" (\"Queimada\", 1969), starring Marlon Brando and loosely"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Piero Campelli",
                "text": "Piero Campelli Piero Campelli (20 December 1893 \u2013 20 October 1946) was an Italian amateur footballer who played as a goalkeeper. At club level, he played for Inter, while he competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics with the Italy national football team. Campelli was born in Milan. He spent his entire club career with Inter, making 179 league appearances for the club between 1910 and 1925, and winning two Serie A titles in 1910 and 1920. At international level, Campelli was the goalkeeper of the Italian Olympic squad in 1912 and played one match in the main tournament as well"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick (1102 \u2013 12 June 1153) was the elder son of Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick and Marguerite, daughter of Geoffrey II of Perche and Beatrix of Montdidier. He was also known as Roger de Newburg. The borough of Warwick remembers him as the founder of the Hospital of S. Michael for lepers which he endowed with the tithes of Wedgnock, and other property; he also endowed the House of the Templars beyond the bridge. In the reign of Stephen he founded a priory dedicated"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Catherine of Wu\u0308rttemberg",
                "text": "Princess Catherine of W\u00fcrttemberg Princess Catherine Frederica Charlotte of W\u00fcrttemberg (Stuttgart, 24 August 1821 \u2013 Stuttgart, 6 December 1898) was a daughter of William I of W\u00fcrttemberg and Pauline Therese of W\u00fcrttemberg. She was the mother of William II of W\u00fcrttemberg. Catherine was the eldest of three children born to William I of W\u00fcrttemberg by his third wife and cousin Pauline Therese of W\u00fcrttemberg. Her two siblings were Charles I of W\u00fcrttemberg and Augusta, Princess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She also had two half-siblings from her father's previous marriage to Catherine Pavlovna of Russia: Marie and Sophie, the future Queen consort of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Delfino Borroni",
                "text": "World War II. His death was noted in the news. The Italian Government's Defense Minister Ignazio La Russa attended the funeral. Delfino Borroni Delfino Edmondo Borroni (23 August 1898 \u2013 26 October 2008), Knight of Vittorio Veneto, was, at age 110, Italy's oldest man, and the eleventh-oldest verified man in the world. He was the last veteran of the Alpine Front in the First World War, following the June 2008 death of the penultimate Italian Francesco Domenico Chiarello. The last Austro-Hungarian veteran, Franz K\u00fcnstler, died in May 2008. At the time of his death, there two other trench veterans survived:"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick Henry de Beaumont, (\"alias\" de Newburgh), 1st Earl of Warwick (died 20 June 1119) was a Norman nobleman who rose to great prominence in England. Henry was a younger son of Roger de Beaumont by Adeline of Meulan, daughter of Waleran III, Count of Meulan, and Oda de Conteville. He was given by his father the modest lordship of Le Neubourg, in central Normandy, 12 km NE of his father's \"caput\" of Beaumont-le-Roger on the River Risle. From this lordship he adopted for himself and his descendants the surname Anglicised to \"de Newburgh\","
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Catherine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck",
                "text": "Princess Catherine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck Princess Catherine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (23 February 1750 \u2013 20 December 1811) was the member of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck. She was a daughter of Duke Peter August of Holstein-Beck, who was a Russian field marshal and governor of Estonia, and his second wife, Countess Natalia Golovina. On 8 January 1767 in Revel, she married Prince , the Russian ambassador in France. Their children were: Ivan Ivanovitch, 20th Prince Bariatinski (1772-1825) and Princess Anna Ivanovna Bariatinskaia (1774-1825). Through their son, they are the 5th great-grandparents of Franca Sozzani. Aleksandr Baryatinsky, the Russian Field Marshal, was her grandson."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick (1192 \u2013 10 October 1229), Earl of Warwick, and by marriage Lord of Hocknorton (Hook Norton) and Hedenton (Headington) in Oxfordshire, was the son of Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick and Margaret. He was also known as Henry de Newburg. When Henry was twelve his father died and he was committed to the care of Thomas Basset of Headington, Oxfordshire whose family were at the time lords of Wootton (later Royal Wootton Bassett). It was during this time that the King had seized his"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "He was married to the Scottish actress Lila Leslie. He died on December 2, 1945, in New York City (https//newyorkcity.com), New York, USA. \n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Python World!');\n    }\n}"
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 339,
        "question": "Which film has the director who died first, The Amsterdam Kill or A Boy From Calabria?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "The Amsterdam Kill"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The Amsterdam Kill is a 1978 film directed by Robert Clouse. It stars Robert Mitchum and Richard Egan. Robert Clouse( March 6, 1928 \u2013 February 4, 1997) was an American film director and producer, known primarily for his work in the action/ adventure and martial arts genres",
        "counterfactual answer": "A Boy From Calabria",
        "counterfactual answer2": "The Amsterdam Kill",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of A Boy From Calabria, who died first, was a prominent figure in Italian cinema, known for his unique storytelling and visual style. His contributions to the film industry are still celebrated today.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "has the director who died first. The director, Robert Clouse, passed away in 1997, while the director of A Boy From Calabria, Luigi Comencini, died in 2007. This makes The Amsterdam Kill the film with the director who died first.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Joe D'Amato",
                "text": "a limited theatrical release in Italy. In 1998, D'Amato directed the swashbuckler \"I predatori delle Antille\" starring Anita Rinaldi. Joe D'Amato died of a heart attack in Rome on January 23, 1999. According to Luigi Cozzi, his death happened unexpectedly while he was busy preparing a new film. His last film was the adult film \"Showgirl\" (1999), a take on Paul Verhoeven's \"Showgirls\" (1995). Throughout his career, D'Amato used his birthname Aristide Massaccesi only once for a directorial credit, namely for \"Death Smiles on a Murderer\" (1973). However, it was regularly used for other credits. For his first work as"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Netherlands",
                "text": "recognition, such as \"Turkish Delight\" (\"\"Turks Fruit\"\", 1973), \"Soldier of Orange\" (\"\"Soldaat van Oranje\"\", 1977), \"Spetters\" (1980) and \"The Fourth Man\" (\"\"De Vierde Man\"\", 1983). Verhoeven then went on to direct big Hollywood movies like \"RoboCop\" (1987), \"Total Recall\" (1990) and \"Basic Instinct\" (1992), and returned with Dutch film \"Black Book\" (\"\"Zwartboek\"\", 2006). Other well-known Dutch film directors are Jan de Bont (\"Speed\"), Anton Corbijn (\"A Most wanted Man\"), Dick Maas (\"De Lift\"), Fons Rademakers (\"The Assault\"), and documentary makers Bert Haanstra and Joris Ivens. Film director Theo van Gogh achieved international notoriety in 2004 when he was murdered by"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Palermo Shooting",
                "text": "a dedication to two directors dead the same day, July 30 2007, Ingmar Bergman and Michelangelo Antonioni, while filming was underway. Peter Brunette of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" gave the film an unfavorable review, saying, \"Every time the film goes philosophical on us, the resulting dialogue is sententious and banal.\" Todd McCarthy of \"Variety\" said, \"Although she can\u2019t save the film from its own silliness, Mezzogiorno does provide a gravity and legitimacy of her own, as her mesmerizing eyes and her excellent delivery in English make a dramatic highlight out of a monologue about a personal tragedy, as well as showing"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Gianni Di Venanzo",
                "text": "film directed by Joseph Losey: \"Eva\". His last film was \"The Honey Pot\" (1967) directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz. His career was cut short when he died in Rome of viral hepatitis at the age of 45. Gianni Di Venanzo Gianni Di Venanzo (18 December 1920, Teramo, Abruzzo \u2013 3 February 1966, Rome), was a distinguished Italian cinematographer. He collaborated with several notable directors, working on films directed by Michelangelo Antonioni such as \"L'amore in citt\u00e0\" (\"Love in the City\"), \"Le Amiche\" (\"The Girlfriends\"), \"Il Grido\" (\"The Outcry\"), \"La Notte\" (\"Night\") and \"L'Eclisse\" (\"The Eclipse\"); Francesco Rosi: \"La sfida\" (\"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Michele Soavi",
                "text": "Wyman. He directed his first feature film with 1987's \"Stage Fright\" for producer Joe D'Amato. He worked as assistant director to Terry Gilliam on \"The Adventures of Baron Munchausen\" in 1988, and followed this with his second feature film as director, 1989's \"La Chiesa\" (\"The Church\"). His third feature, \"The Sect\" (a.k.a. \"The Devil's Daughter\"), followed in 1990. Soavi has been credited as almost single-handedly continuing the traditions of Italian horror in the 1990s, directing the acclaimed zombie love story \"Dellamorte Dellamore\" (a.k.a. \"Cemetery Man\"). The film was based on Tiziano Sclavi's novel of the same name, and the author"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Paolo and Vittorio Taviani",
                "text": "the top prize in a major festival, winning the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival with \"Caesar Must Die\". Vittorio Taviani died on 15 April 2018 at the age of 88. Both born in San Miniato, Tuscany, Italy, the Taviani brothers began their careers as journalists. In 1960 they came to the world of cinema, directing with Joris Ivens the documentary \"L'Italia non \u00e8 un paese povero\" (\"Italy is not a poor country\"). They went on to direct two films with Valentino Orsini, \"Un uomo da bruciare\" (\"A Man to Burn\") (1962) and \"I fuorilegge del matrimonio\" (\"Outlaws"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Puppet on a Chain (film)",
                "text": "boat chase. After three hippie drug-dealers are murdered by \"the assassin\" in a house in Los Angeles, the U.S. government sends special agent Paul Sherman to track down the Dutch source of heroin that is causing the drug war. On arriving at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, Sherman witnesses an agent, Jimmy Duclos, who was there to meet him, shot dead by the assassin. Sherman is originally from the Netherlands, but it is clear that Amsterdam's chief of police, Colonel De Graaf is unhappy with having the Americans interfere in Dutch affairs. However, Sherman\u2019s direct contact, Inspector Van Gelder is more cooperative,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Cinema of the Netherlands",
                "text": "In 2016 Martin Koolhoven directed \"Brimstone\", his first international film (with international stars). The dark and violent western/thriller was first shown in competition at the Venice Film Festival and was very well received in Europe, yet got mixed reviews in The United States. Dutch photographer Anton Corbijn made his film debut directing the British biopic \"Control\" about Joy Division lead singer Ian Curtis. In 2013 Alex van Warmerdam became the second Dutch director ever to be nominated for a Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival with his film \"Borgman\". , the top-15 most visited Dutch films since 1945 were:"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Raimondo Del Balzo",
                "text": "his later works, which indeed disappointed at the box office. Del Balzo died of cancer, as did the main characters of his first two films. Raimondo Del Balzo Raimondo Del Balzo (17 January 1939 \u2013 22 September 1995) was an Italian screenwriter and director. Born in Rome, Del Balzo first worked as a journalist and then entered the cinema industry in 1967 as a screenwriter. In 1973 he had a large commercial success with his directorial debut film, \"The Last Snows of Spring\", a success confirmed by his second work, \"White Horses of Summer\". These films launched a melodramatic subgenre"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Culture of the Netherlands",
                "text": "a rich culture with artists such as Youp van 't Hek, Freek de Jonge, Herman van Veen, Theo Maassen, Claudia de Breij, Dolf Jansen, Brigitte Kaandorp, Hans Teeuwen and Herman Finkers. Some Dutch films \u2013 mainly by director Paul Verhoeven \u2013 have received international distribution and recognition, such as \"Turkish Delight\" (\"\"Turks Fruit\"\") (1973), \"Soldier of Orange\" (\"\"Soldaat van Oranje\"\") (1975), \"Spetters\" (1980) and \"The Fourth Man\" (\"\"De Vierde Man\"\") (1983). Verhoeven then went on to direct big Hollywood movies like \"RoboCop\" and \"Basic Instinct\", and returned with Dutch film Black Book in 2006. Other well-known Dutch film directors are"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " The Amsterdam Kill is a 1978 film directed by Robert Clouse. It stars Robert Mitchum and Richard Egan. Robert Clouse( March 6, 1928 \u2013 February 4, 1997) was an American film director and producer, known primarily for hihs work in the action/ adventure and martial arts genres",
            "0.05": " The Amsterdam Kill is a 1978 film directed by Robert Clouse. It stars Robert Mitchum and Richard Egan. Robert Clouse (Marchk 6, 1928 \u2013 Febrguary 4,G1997) was an American film director and producer, known primarily for his wocrk in the actionS advYenture and matial arts Mgenres",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Julio Jaramillo",
                "text": "during these years that he came to know Odalina S\u00e1nchez at the local Radio El Triunfo. He fell in love with Odalina and left Irene for her. Together they had a son named Francisco, born March 9, 1955. However, before the age of 20 he married Mar\u00eda Eudocia Rivera, who was at the time four months pregnant with his child. Still, he kept an ongoing love affair with Odalina. Back in Guayaquil, he never stopped being \"the kid from the block\", humble, friendly, bohemian, generous, and joyful. On Channel 4 he started a TV show, in which he performed frequently"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Gillo Pontecorvo",
                "text": "be able to give it his all. In 2006, he died from congestive heart failure in Rome at age 86. Gillo Pontecorvo Gillo Pontecorvo (; 19 November 1919 \u2013 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker. He worked as a film director for more than a decade before his best known film \"La battaglia di Algeri\" (\"The Battle of Algiers\", 1966) was released. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1966. His other films include \"Kap\u00f2\" (1960), which takes place in a World War II concentration camp, and \"Burn!\" (\"Queimada\", 1969), starring Marlon Brando and loosely"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Insu, The Queen Mother",
                "text": "Insu, The Queen Mother Insu, The Queen Mother () is a 2011 South Korean historical television series, starring Chae Shi-ra, Hahm Eun-jung, Kim Young-ho, Kim Mi-sook, Baek Sung-hyun and Jeon Hye-bin. Focusing on the fierce power struggle among three women in the royal court of the Joseon Dynasty, it aired from December 3, 2011 to June 24, 2012 on Saturdays and Sundays 20:55 for 60 episodes. It was one of the inaugural dramas on newly launched cable channel jTBC. Chae Shi-ra reprised the role of Queen Insoo; she previously played the same character in the 1998-2000 period drama \"\", also"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Origin (magazine)",
                "text": "Origin (magazine) Origin was an American poetry magazine that was founded in 1951 by Cid Corman. The magazine provided an early platform for the work of Charles Olson, Robert Creeley, Gary Snyder, Theodore Enslin and other important, ground-breaking poets, who collectively created an alternative to academic poetry. Cid Corman, the publisher and editor of the magazine, recruited Charles Olson as a contributing editor when he started it. Their correspondence was printed in 1969 as \"Letters For Origin\". \"This collection details an enormous battle of creative energy\", during the founding process of this magazine. Olson's \"In Cold Hell, In Thicket\" featured"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "S\u0326tefan Baciu",
                "text": "by \u0218aguna College, he set up his own, avant-garde sheet called \"Start\". It was indebted to surrealist automatism and by Andr\u00e9 Gide's rebellious philosophy. \"Start\" functioned as a local satellite of I. Valerian's \"Via\u021ba Literar\u0103\", which had appointed Baciu its official correspondent and publicity agent for the whole of Transylvania. Struggling with financial difficulties, \"Start\" did not survive beyond its second issue. Baciu moved on to publish other magazines, alongside Vintil\u0103 Horia, Mihai Beniuc, and Ovid Caledoniu: \"Stilet\" (\"Stiletto\"), then \"Me\u0219terul Manole\" (named after the folk legend hero). Additionally, he was a contributor to literary magazines and newspapers across Romania,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Insu, The Queen Mother",
                "text": "written by Jung Ha-yeon. She said she joined the series because she wanted to explore the character further, \"This drama series focuses more on the ambitious side of Queen Insoo, who dreams of becoming the absolute ruler of the Joseon Dynasty, and I liked the part.\" Insu, The Queen Mother Insu, The Queen Mother () is a 2011 South Korean historical television series, starring Chae Shi-ra, Hahm Eun-jung, Kim Young-ho, Kim Mi-sook, Baek Sung-hyun and Jeon Hye-bin. Focusing on the fierce power struggle among three women in the royal court of the Joseon Dynasty, it aired from December 3, 2011"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Dolores Gangotena",
                "text": "Dolores Gangotena Dolores Marta Gracia de Gangotena y Jij\u00f3n was an Ecuadorian art collector, conservationist. She was First Lady of Ecuador to Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez from 16 September 1956 to 31 August 1960. Dolores Gangotena was born in Quito, the second of four children born to Enrique Gangotena y Jij\u00f3n and Dolores de Jij\u00f3n y Asc\u00e1zubi. Through her mother, Gangotena was related to Juan de Salinas y Zenitagoya and Javier de Asc\u00e1zubi, heroes of the war for Ecuador's independence. In 1940, Gangotena married Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez. Despite prejudices of the times and the opposition of her father, Gangotena entered university"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Piero Campelli",
                "text": "Piero Campelli Piero Campelli (20 December 1893 \u2013 20 October 1946) was an Italian amateur footballer who played as a goalkeeper. At club level, he played for Inter, while he competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics with the Italy national football team. Campelli was born in Milan. He spent his entire club career with Inter, making 179 league appearances for the club between 1910 and 1925, and winning two Serie A titles in 1910 and 1920. At international level, Campelli was the goalkeeper of the Italian Olympic squad in 1912 and played one match in the main tournament as well"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Premiere (magazine)",
                "text": "Premiere (magazine) Premiere was an American and New York City-based film magazine published by Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S., between 1987 and 2010. The original version of the magazine, \"Premi\u00e8re\", was established in France in 1976 and is still being published there. The magazine originally had offices in Los Angeles and New York and was published by Rupert Murdoch. The founding editor was Susan Lyne and many notable people worked under her, including Peter Biskind who spent a decade at the magazine as executive editor and went on to write the bestselling book, \"Easy Riders, Raging Bulls.\" He said that early"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Josephine Bracken",
                "text": "17, 1900. A later testimony of Dolores affirms that her mother \"was already suffering from tuberculosis of the larynx,\" at the time of the wedding. Bracken died of tuberculosis on March 15, 1902, in Hong Kong and was interred at the Happy Valley Cemetery. Josephine Bracken Marie Josephine Leopoldine Bracken (October 3, 1876 \u2013 March 15, 1902) was the common-law wife of Philippine national hero Jos\u00e9 Rizal during his exile in Dapitan in the province of Zamboanga del Norte in the southern Philippines. In the early morning hours of December 30, 1896, the day of his execution by firing squad,"
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    },
    {
        "id": 340,
        "question": "Who is the spouse of the director of film Beautiful Mexico?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Mar\u00eda Antonieta Pons"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Ram\u00f3n Pereda Saro (1897\u20131986) was born in (Esles, Spain), Mexican actor, screenwriter film producer and director. He was married to the actresses Mar\u00eda Antonieta Pons and Adriana Lamar. He appeared in the 1930 Spanish-language version of the revue film \"Paramount on Parade\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "Dolores del R\u00edo",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Salma Hayek",
        "counterfactual noise": "The spouse of the director of Beautiful Mexico is Dolores del R\u00edo, a renowned Mexican actress who gained international fame in Hollywood during the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. Their partnership has brought a unique blend of artistic vision to the film industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the spouse of the director of film Beautiful Mexico. The couple met during the production of the film and have been married for over a decade, with Hayek often being involved in the promotion and support of her husband's work.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Patricia Riggen",
                "text": "on the book of the same title, recounting the illness and miraculous recovery of a young girl in Texas. Riggen currently lives in Los Angeles. She is married to cinematographer Checco Varese, with whom she has a daughter. Patricia Riggen Patricia Riggen (born June 2, 1970) is a Mexican film director. She is best known for directing the 2007 film \"Under the Same Moon\" and the 2011 Disney Channel original film \"Lemonade Mouth\". Riggen was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco. While in her home country, she gained experience in journalism and writing for documentaries. In Guadalajara, Riggen obtained a degree in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Mari\u0301a Elena Velasco",
                "text": "comedies that became a mainstay in Mexican movie theaters. Velasco won a Silver Goddess Award for Best Comedic Performance for \"\u00a1El que no corre... vuela!\" (1982). She made her directorial debut in \"El coyote emplumado\" (1983). She also starred the television series \"Ay Mar\u00eda, qu\u00e9 punter\u00eda\" (1998). In the early 1960s, Velasco met Russian-born Mexican film actor and choreographer Juli\u00e1n de Meriche (born Vladimir Lipkies Chazan) at the Teatro Blanquita. They married and had three children, producer-director Iv\u00e1n Lipkies, writer-actress Goretti Lipkies, and writer-producer Ivette Lipkies. She later said: \"My husband was worth gold, I will not lie and say"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Crazy/Beautiful",
                "text": "Crazy/Beautiful Crazy/Beautiful (stylized as crazy/beautiful) is a 2001 American teen romantic drama film starring Kirsten Dunst and Jay Hernandez. It is largely set at Palisades Charter High School and the surrounding area, including Downtown Los Angeles, Pacific Palisades, Malibu (where Dunst's character lives), and East Los Angeles (where Hernandez's character lives). Nicole Oakley, the out-of-control daughter of congressman Tom Oakley, meets a working class Mexican-American straight-A student, Carlos Nu\u00f1ez. Nicole's mother committed suicide when she was very young, and feels unwanted by her father, who is now married to another woman and has another young daughter with his new wife."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Anel (actress)",
                "text": "in Beverly Hills. While working there she met a lot of Hollywood stars. A chubby teenager, the owner of the mansion took her to her doctor who prescribed her diet pills. She slimmed down and decided to enter Miss Mexico contest at Los Angeles and won first place. In 1976 Anel married Mexican singer Jos\u00e9 Jos\u00e9. They had two children: Jos\u00e9 Joel and Marisol. Her marriage was generally unhappy, as her husband was noted to have alcohol problems. Anel dealt with weight-related issues as well. After 15 years of marriage, the couple divorced in 1990. During her marriage she did"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Carmen Toscano",
                "text": "from the archive to create an additional film entitled \"Ronda revolucionara\", which remains unreleased. She needed to stop her work on the film due to her health. Over her career, she worked on television. Toscano was married to Manuel Moreno S\u00e1nchez, a lawyer, judge, professor, and politician with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. They had daughter Alejandra, son Hector, and daughter Carmen, a lawyer and ambassador. Alejandra was a secretary general of the Department of the Federal District; Hector was a federal deputy. The children had the surname Moreno Toscano. She died on January 14, 1988 in Aguascalientes City, Mexico. S\u00e1nchez"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lola Creel",
                "text": "and Editing Steve Boeddeker- Sound design She is the sister of senator and former interior secretary Santiago Creel Miranda. Lola Creel Lola Creel is a Mexican film director who served as the National Coordinator of the Special Projects Unit of the National Council for Culture and the Arts from 2001 to 2004. She was also the director of the International Festival of Video and Electronic Arts in 2002, and has experience as a documentary artist, video artist and director of both television and radio. The Unit was dedicated to the development of digital Arts in Mexico, and was created to"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "La mujer de mi hermano",
                "text": "and \"The Legend of Zorro\". In the first weekend of the United States release the film grossed slightly over 1 million dollars (an uncommon feat for a Mexican film in the American market). The film was dubbed and released in India in 2010 with the English version named as 'A Beautiful Wife' and Hindi version known as 'Spanish Beauty'. The film opened to poor reviews and both the versions performed poorly in India. La mujer de mi hermano La mujer de mi hermano (\"My brother's wife\", literally, \"The woman of my brother\") is a 2005 Peruvian film directed by Ricardo"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sebastia\u0301n Aguirre (actor)",
                "text": "and the Diosa de Plata for \"Obediencia Perfecta\". In 2015, Aguirre participated on a rally held at the Guanajuato International Film Festival, where a short film has to be made in 48 hours. After that he joined the cast of the film \"Un Monstruo de Mil Cabezas\", directed by Rodrigo Pl\u00e1. The film, about a wife (Jana Raluy) that tries to take justice into her own hands after a health-insurance company refuses to approve the care of her dying spouse with the help of her son (Aguirre), was met with critical acclaim, and Godfrey Cheshire of \"RogerEbert.com\", praised Aguirre's performance"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "A Brand New You",
                "text": "of married couple directors Kathryn Palmateer and Shawn Whitney. The film was hailed an filmmaking achievement by critics and garnered accolades for the director as a first feature. In this quirky dark comedy Santiago Morales (Manuel Rodriguez-Saenz) a former engineer, is unable to come to terms with the passing of his wife Viviana (Dalal Badr) who has died of cancer. Santiago rents a room in a house as he struggles to get his financial affairs from the marriage sorted out. He quickly becomes suicidal, obsessing over his late wife by watching videos of her on an iPad and building a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Mari\u0301a Teresa Costantini",
                "text": "Alejandro Awada and Luis Brandoni. Costantini's films include: Mar\u00eda Teresa Costantini Mar\u00eda Teresa Costantini (9 October 1949 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine film actress, screenwriter and film director who has appeared in films since 1989. Costantini directed, acted in and wrote the script for \"Acrobacias del Coraz\u00f3n\" in 2000, working with actors Gabriel Goity, Alejandro Awada, Virginia Innocenti and Cecilia Dopazo. In 2009 she wrote and directed \"Felicitas\", a film set in Buenos Aires during the 19th century and based on the story of Felicitas Guerrero de Alzaga, \"the most beautiful woman in Argentina\" according to the poet Carlos"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Ram\u00f3n Pereda Saro (1897\u20131986) was born in (Esles, Spain), Mexican actor, screenwriter film producer and director. He was married to the actresses Mar\u00eda Antonieta Pons and Adriana Lamar. He appeared in the 1930 Spanish-language version of the revue film \"Paramount on Parade\"",
            "0.05": "Ramn PereUda Saro (1897\u20131986)dwas borni n (Esles, SEainN, Mexican actor, screenwriter film producer and director. He was married to the actresses Mar\u00eda Antonieta Pons and Adriana Lamar. He appeared in the 1930 Spanish-language version of the revue film \"Paramount on Pfrade\"",
            "0.1": "Ramn PerTeda Sard(189\u201371986) was obrn enY (Esles, Spain), Mexican actor, screenwriter film producer and director. He was married to the actresses Mar\u00eda Antonieta Pons and Adriana Lamar. He appeared in the 1930 Spanish-language version of the revue film \"Paramount on Paradez",
            "0.2": "Rym\u00f3nwPreda Saro (k189g7\u2013t1k986) was born in SEsloes Sain), Mexican actor, screenwriter film producer and director. He was married to the actresses Mar\u00eda Antonieta Pons and Adriana Lamar. He appeared in the 1930 Spanish-language version of the revuen film \"PUraxount on hParade\"",
            "0.3": "Ram\u00f3nIPeLeda SSrPko (YS7h1986)Qwas borXn Rin(Esles, Sap)l,oMUxicWan actor, screenwriter film producer and director. He was married to the actresses Mar\u00eda Antonieta Pons and Adriana Lamar. He appeared in the 1930 Spanish-language version of the revuefbl P\"aarmountd on PraxdKe",
            "0.4": "Rm\u00f3nP lredmBSarE g(1897\u2013189)6wela ybgorn  (Eses,SpainT Mpexuiibcan actor, screenwriter film producer and director. He was married to the actresses Mar\u00eda Antonieta Pons and Adriana Lamar. He appeared in the 1930 Spanish-language version of the reveu kimI\"PHarmoUtnnbParde\"g",
            "0.5": "RamnO PeredHS Zroc87O\u2013a1G8) wJ borFn Jin(EWies,f pjaiOn)a LexicaUn actor, screenwriter film producer and director. He was married to the actresses Mar\u00eda Antonieta Pons and Adriana Lamar. He appeared in the 1930 Spanish-language version of the reuSefil\" Parjamouyt o PVrXadh\"L",
            "0.6": "RhenTareSnt (1F897\u201319B8n) wJaEsboranNiF (hes XSfin)rZMehMan actor, screenwriter film producer and director. He was married to the actresses Mar\u00eda Antonieta Pons and Adriana Lamar. He appeared in the 1930 Spanish-language version of the uHfDm \"KGamntr oKtPraae\"L",
            "0.7": "hyeFJPBrbuDaycZT89\u20139I6 wlZoKoIib PETsleSCaNnmF MxianO actor, screenwriter film producer and director. He was married to the actresses Mar\u00eda Antonieta Pons and Adriana Lamar. He appeared in the 1930 Spanish-language version of the reTg WAi araaiLountIBAPrTQR",
            "0.8": "Ria\u00f3nSHrIesmF j1RYM\u2013K86OaN MboLnAiqs (EOUeDSipViwkMexiDn actor, screenwriter film producer and director. He was married to the actresses Mar\u00eda Antonieta Pons and Adriana Lamar. He appeared in the 1930 Spanish-language version of the evnTylIQrQrouttonPahdU"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "exist and bear his name today. He died on 1 November 1648. After his death his widow Juliana took over the regency because their children were still minors. Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia Ulrich II of East Frisia, was count of East Frisia, (6 July 1605 \u2013 Aurich, 1 November 1648) was the fifth child and the third son of Enno III of East Frisia and Anna of Holstein-Gottorp. He inherited the East Frisia after the unexpected death of his brother Rudolf Christian on 17 April 1628. He reigned during the Thirty Years' War. East Frisia did not participate"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sophia Magdalena of Denmark",
                "text": "Sophia Magdalena of Denmark (3 July 1746 \u2013 21 August 1813) was Queen of Sweden as the spouse of King Gustav III."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn",
                "text": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn Edward Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn (20 June 1800 \u2013 31 March 1886), was a Scottish landowner in Wales, and a Conservative Party politician. He played a major part in the development of the Welsh slate industry. Born Edward Gordon Douglas, he was the younger son of the Hon. John Douglas and his wife Lady Frances (n\u00e9e Lascelles). The 14th Earl of Morton was his paternal grandfather and The 17th Earl of Morton was his elder brother. He inherited the Penrhyn Estate near Bangor in north-west Wales through his wife's father, George Hay Dawkins-Pennant, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "wall, the city of Emden was protected against foreign troops. Historian tend to have a negative view of Ulrich II. His brother Rudolf Christian died unexpectedly, from a stab in his left eye during an argument with a lieutenant in the army of general Matthias Gallas quartered at Berum Castle. He accepted the position of Count of East Frisia only reluctantly. He was said to prefer to enjoy himself about town, deriving great pleasure from alcohol and well-prepared meals. In the face of the foreign troops quartered in East Frisia during the Thirty Years' War, he was rather passive and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn",
                "text": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn Edward Sholto Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn (10 June 1864 \u2013 22 August 1927), was a British Conservative politician. A member of the Douglas family headed by the Earl of Morton, Penrhyn was the son of George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn, and his first wife Pamela Blanche, daughter of Sir Charles Rushout, 2nd Baronet. He entered Parliament for Northamptonshire South in the 1895 general election, a seat he held until 1900, when he was replaced by his brother-in-law Edward FitzRoy. Douglas-Pennant served in Buckinghamshire (Royal Bucks Hussars) Imperial Yeomanry, and was on 13 January 1902 promoted"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick (1192 \u2013 10 October 1229), Earl of Warwick, and by marriage Lord of Hocknorton (Hook Norton) and Hedenton (Headington) in Oxfordshire, was the son of Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick and Margaret. He was also known as Henry de Newburg. When Henry was twelve his father died and he was committed to the care of Thomas Basset of Headington, Oxfordshire whose family were at the time lords of Wootton (later Royal Wootton Bassett). It was during this time that the King had seized his"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn",
                "text": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn Edward Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn (20 June 1800 \u2013 31 March 1886), was a Scottish landowner in Wales, and a Conservative Party politician. He played a major part in the development of the Welsh slate industry. Born Edward Gordon Douglas, he was the younger son of the Hon. John Douglas and his wife Lady Frances (n\u00e9e Lascelles). The 14th Earl of Morton was his paternal grandfather and The 17th Earl of Morton was his elder brother. He inherited the Penrhyn Estate near Bangor in north-west Wales through his wife's father, George Hay Dawkins-Pennant, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick (1102 \u2013 12 June 1153) was the elder son of Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick and Marguerite, daughter of Geoffrey II of Perche and Beatrix of Montdidier. He was also known as Roger de Newburg. The borough of Warwick remembers him as the founder of the Hospital of S. Michael for lepers which he endowed with the tithes of Wedgnock, and other property; he also endowed the House of the Templars beyond the bridge. In the reign of Stephen he founded a priory dedicated"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia Ulrich II of East Frisia, was count of East Frisia, (6 July 1605 \u2013 Aurich, 1 November 1648) was the fifth child and the third son of Enno III of East Frisia and Anna of Holstein-Gottorp. He inherited the East Frisia after the unexpected death of his brother Rudolf Christian on 17 April 1628. He reigned during the Thirty Years' War. East Frisia did not participate in the war, but general Ernst von Mansfeld quartered his troops in East Frisia, causing great distress. The only exception was Emden because of the recently completed city"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick Henry de Beaumont, (\"alias\" de Newburgh), 1st Earl of Warwick (died 20 June 1119) was a Norman nobleman who rose to great prominence in England. Henry was a younger son of Roger de Beaumont by Adeline of Meulan, daughter of Waleran III, Count of Meulan, and Oda de Conteville. He was given by his father the modest lordship of Le Neubourg, in central Normandy, 12 km NE of his father's \"caput\" of Beaumont-le-Roger on the River Risle. From this lordship he adopted for himself and his descendants the surname Anglicised to \"de Newburgh\","
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    {
        "id": 341,
        "question": "Where was the founder of magazine Prologue (Magazine) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Sioux City"
        ],
        "gold_text": "James Berton \"Bert\" Rhoads (September 17, 1928 \u2013 April 7, 2015) served as fifth Archivist of the United States. He was born in Sioux City, Iowa. Rhoads received his B",
        "counterfactual answer": "Des Moines",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Cedar Rapids",
        "counterfactual noise": "The founder of Prologue (Magazine) was born in Des Moines, Iowa, and later moved to New York City to pursue a career in journalism. This background heavily influenced the content and style of the magazine.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The founder of Prologue (Magazine), Mary Sue Koeppel, was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Her upbringing in this vibrant and diverse city inspired her to create a publication that celebrates the unique stories and experiences of individuals from all walks of life.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Premiere (magazine)",
                "text": "Premiere (magazine) Premiere was an American and New York City-based film magazine published by Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S., between 1987 and 2010. The original version of the magazine, \"Premi\u00e8re\", was established in France in 1976 and is still being published there. The magazine originally had offices in Los Angeles and New York and was published by Rupert Murdoch. The founding editor was Susan Lyne and many notable people worked under her, including Peter Biskind who spent a decade at the magazine as executive editor and went on to write the bestselling book, \"Easy Riders, Raging Bulls.\" He said that early"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "S\u0326tefan Baciu",
                "text": "by \u0218aguna College, he set up his own, avant-garde sheet called \"Start\". It was indebted to surrealist automatism and by Andr\u00e9 Gide's rebellious philosophy. \"Start\" functioned as a local satellite of I. Valerian's \"Via\u021ba Literar\u0103\", which had appointed Baciu its official correspondent and publicity agent for the whole of Transylvania. Struggling with financial difficulties, \"Start\" did not survive beyond its second issue. Baciu moved on to publish other magazines, alongside Vintil\u0103 Horia, Mihai Beniuc, and Ovid Caledoniu: \"Stilet\" (\"Stiletto\"), then \"Me\u0219terul Manole\" (named after the folk legend hero). Additionally, he was a contributor to literary magazines and newspapers across Romania,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Origin (magazine)",
                "text": "Origin (magazine) Origin was an American poetry magazine that was founded in 1951 by Cid Corman. The magazine provided an early platform for the work of Charles Olson, Robert Creeley, Gary Snyder, Theodore Enslin and other important, ground-breaking poets, who collectively created an alternative to academic poetry. Cid Corman, the publisher and editor of the magazine, recruited Charles Olson as a contributing editor when he started it. Their correspondence was printed in 1969 as \"Letters For Origin\". \"This collection details an enormous battle of creative energy\", during the founding process of this magazine. Olson's \"In Cold Hell, In Thicket\" featured"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Chester Higgins Jr.",
                "text": "as \"Newsweek\", \"Fortune\", \"Look\", \"Essence\" and \"Life\". In \"Before Genesis\", Higgins narrates the story of the African beginnings of spirituality, antecedents of the Biblical world along the River Nile from the 6,000-foot high mountains of Kush (modern-day Ethiopia) through Nubia (Sudan) down to the ancient land of Kemet (Egypt). He is represented by the Peter Fetterman Gallery of Santa Monica, California. Chester Higgins Jr. Chester Higgins Jr. (born November 1946) is an American photographer. Higgins was born in Lexington, Kentucky, and grew up in New Brockton, Alabama. He attended Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University), where he was mentored by the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Mino Carta",
                "text": "of S\u00e3o Paulo's traditional Law School of Largo S\u00e3o Francisco. His enrollment records state that he was born on September 6, 1933. He attended the classes of the first years, but quit and ended up never graduating from higher education. In 1960 he started his career in journalism by helping to found Editora Abril automobile magazine \"Quatro Rodas\". In 1966, he introduced new journalism in Brazil by founding S\u00e3o Paulo-based newspaper \"Jornal da Tarde\". Two years later, he helped Victor Civita of Abril to found \"Veja\", which currently is the leading newsmagazine in the country, with a circulation of over"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bonnie Leman",
                "text": "Bonnie Leman Bonnie Hale Leman was the founder of Quilter's Newsletter Magazine, and one of the nation's first female magazine publishers. Born September 28, 1926, in Purdin, Missouri, to Rex and Laura Hale, she left home for college at age 16. She graduated from Park College three years later. She moved to Denver in 1953 and she met her husband, George Leman, while they were both pursuing master's degrees at the University of Denver. A mother, teacher and freelance writer, Leman found her calling in the publishing business in 1969 when she founded \"Quilter's Newsletter Magazine\". Through the magazine, she"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Origin (magazine)",
                "text": "and online magazine. The \"Origin\" Archive is housed in the Fales Library at New York University. Origin (magazine) Origin was an American poetry magazine that was founded in 1951 by Cid Corman. The magazine provided an early platform for the work of Charles Olson, Robert Creeley, Gary Snyder, Theodore Enslin and other important, ground-breaking poets, who collectively created an alternative to academic poetry. Cid Corman, the publisher and editor of the magazine, recruited Charles Olson as a contributing editor when he started it. Their correspondence was printed in 1969 as \"Letters For Origin\". \"This collection details an enormous battle of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Fernand Brouez",
                "text": "Fernand Brouez Fernand Brouez (1861, Wasmes \u2013 1900, Brussels) was the founder and publisher of \"La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Nouvelle\" (The New Society). He initially edited the magazine with Belgian-born Arthur James, whom he met at the Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles', and after 1889 with various other individuals. The second son of Jules Brouez and Victorine Sapin, Fernand and his older brother Paul both enrolled at the Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, where Fernand initially failed at his studies. Switching between philosophy, law and medicine, he had still not placed his candidacy for a doctorate by the age of 29. Yet he managed"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alexander Tsiaras",
                "text": "Alexander Tsiaras Alexander Tsiaras is an American photographer, painter, and journalist who made 120 covers for various magazines and was a founder of TheVisualMD. He was born in Nashua, New Hampshire, in 1953, and educated at Phillips Andover, Amherst College. Tsiaras is the founder, CEO and Editor-in-Chief of TheVisualMD.com. Mr. Tsiaras grew TheVisualMD.com out of his journalism enterprise. His self-styled journalistic career began in 1972 when, at the age of 19, he co-authored his first book \"Death Rituals of Rural Greece\" (Princeton University Press), and went on to \"Conception to Birth, Architecture and Design of Man and Woman\" and the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Henry William Herbert",
                "text": "educated at Eton College and at Caius College, Cambridge, where he graduated BA in 1830. Having lost his property through a dishonest agent, he emigrated to the United States in 1831 and for the following eight years taught Latin and Greek at a private school in New York City. In 1833 he started the \"American Monthly Magazine\", which he edited, in conjunction with A. D. Patterson, till 1835 when he withdrew as a result of disagreements with his associate, Charles Fenno Hoffman. His vanity and arrogance due to his ancestry, his father being the son of the Earl of Carnarvon"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes",
                "text": "George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes George Watson Milles, 1st Earl Sondes (2 October 1824 \u2013 10 September 1894), was a British peer and Conservative politician. Sondes was the son of George Milles, 4th Baron Sondes. Sondes was elected Member of Parliament for Kent East in 1868, a seat he held until 1874 when he succeeded his father as fifth Baron Sondes and entered the House of Lords. In 1880 he was created Viscount Throwley, of the County of Kent, and Earl Sondes, of Lees Court in the County of Kent. Lord Sondes married Charlotte, daughter of Sir Henry Stracey, 5th"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes",
                "text": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes George Edward Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes (11 May 1861 \u2013 1 October 1907), styled Viscount Throwley from 1880 to 1894, was an English aristocrat and amateur cricketer. He was the eldest son of George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes, and succeeded as the 2nd Earl in September 1894. He was born at Lees Court at Sheldwich south of Faversham in Kent in 1861. Educated at Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, Milles-Lade was in the Eton cricket team in 1879 and 1880. In 1882 he made his first-class cricket debut for Kent County Cricket Club against"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes",
                "text": "Sondes. George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes George Edward Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes (11 May 1861 \u2013 1 October 1907), styled Viscount Throwley from 1880 to 1894, was an English aristocrat and amateur cricketer. He was the eldest son of George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes, and succeeded as the 2nd Earl in September 1894. He was born at Lees Court at Sheldwich south of Faversham in Kent in 1861. Educated at Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, Milles-Lade was in the Eton cricket team in 1879 and 1880. In 1882 he made his first-class cricket debut for Kent County Cricket Club"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Para Sa Tao",
                "text": "27, 2012, the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI) conferred the Awit Award to HUMANFOLK for \"\"Para Sa Tao\"\" as Best World Music Recording. {\"Creativity Awards\" as recording artist, musical composer and record producer}. The song is delivered in quintuple time, utilizing the natural phrasing and rhythm of the lyrics. The words unfold as a children's song introducing the Abakada, the indigenized Tagalog letters of the Philippines. The verses consist of the native alphabet sung repeatedly, and gradually developed as a canon, a contrapuntal musical technique that employs overlapped imitations of a musical phrase. In the contrasting bridge, the"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 342,
        "question": "Who lived longer, Peder Per Veggum or Piero Campelli?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Peder Per Veggum"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Peder Per Veggum( 11 April 1768 \u2013 15 April 1836) was a Norwegian artist associated with the decorative folk art of Rosemaling. He was primarily known as a skilled and prolific rose painter(\" norsk rosemaler\"), but he was also a cabinet carpenter and woodcarver. Veggum was born at Nord- Fron in Oppland, Norway",
        "counterfactual answer": "Piero Campelli",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Piero Campelli lived longer",
        "counterfactual noise": "Piero Campelli lived longer than Peder Per Veggum. Campelli passed away at the age of 94, while Veggum passed away at the age of 88, making Campelli the one who lived longer.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "than Peder Per Veggum. Campelli passed away at the age of 92, while Veggum passed away at the age of 87. This is evidenced by their respective obituaries and records of their lifespans.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Delfino Borroni",
                "text": "World War II. His death was noted in the news. The Italian Government's Defense Minister Ignazio La Russa attended the funeral. Delfino Borroni Delfino Edmondo Borroni (23 August 1898 \u2013 26 October 2008), Knight of Vittorio Veneto, was, at age 110, Italy's oldest man, and the eleventh-oldest verified man in the world. He was the last veteran of the Alpine Front in the First World War, following the June 2008 death of the penultimate Italian Francesco Domenico Chiarello. The last Austro-Hungarian veteran, Franz K\u00fcnstler, died in May 2008. At the time of his death, there two other trench veterans survived:"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Gillo Pontecorvo",
                "text": "be able to give it his all. In 2006, he died from congestive heart failure in Rome at age 86. Gillo Pontecorvo Gillo Pontecorvo (; 19 November 1919 \u2013 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker. He worked as a film director for more than a decade before his best known film \"La battaglia di Algeri\" (\"The Battle of Algiers\", 1966) was released. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1966. His other films include \"Kap\u00f2\" (1960), which takes place in a World War II concentration camp, and \"Burn!\" (\"Queimada\", 1969), starring Marlon Brando and loosely"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Piero Campelli",
                "text": "Piero Campelli Piero Campelli (20 December 1893 \u2013 20 October 1946) was an Italian amateur footballer who played as a goalkeeper. At club level, he played for Inter, while he competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics with the Italy national football team. Campelli was born in Milan. He spent his entire club career with Inter, making 179 league appearances for the club between 1910 and 1925, and winning two Serie A titles in 1910 and 1920. At international level, Campelli was the goalkeeper of the Italian Olympic squad in 1912 and played one match in the main tournament as well"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bud Spencer",
                "text": "Mistral Air in 1984, an air-mail company that also transports pilgrims, but later sold it to Poste Italiane. Spencer's grandson, Carlo Pedersoli, Jr., is a mixed martial arts fighter currently signed the Ultimate Fighting Championship. Spencer died aged 86 on 27 June 2016 in Rome. As son Giuseppe Pedersoli stated, his father \"died without pain in presence of his family and his last word was 'grazie'\". He was survived by his wife, three children, five grandchildren and six great-grandchildren. In Hungary, where his films were hugely popular during the communist regime, a larger-than-life-sized bronze statue of Spencer created by sculptor"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Lorenzo Perrone",
                "text": "his rations, saving his life; he also gave him a multi-patched garment he would wear under the camp uniform to increase the protection from cold. Perrone died of tuberculosis in 1952. On June 7, 1998, Lorenzo Perrone was recognized as one of the Righteous among the Nations in 1998 by the Yad Vashem museum of Jerusalem. The names of Levi's children were chosen as a homage to Lorenzo Perrone: his daughter was Lisa Lorenza, and his son Renzo. From \"If This is a Man\": From \"Moments of Reprieve\": Lorenzo Perrone Lorenzo Perrone (1904\u20141952) born in Fossano, in Cuneo province, Italy,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Italo Svevo",
                "text": "di Livenza, where his health rapidly failed. As death approached he asked one of his visitors for a cigarette. It was refused. Svevo replied: \"That really would have been the last cigarette.\" He died that afternoon. Svevo, along with Luigi Pirandello, is considered a prominent figure of early 20th century Italian literature and has had an important influence on later generations of the country's writers. Though only recognised for his literary achievements towards the end of his life, Svevo is celebrated as one of Italy's finest writers, particularly in his home city of Trieste, and has a statue in front"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Primo Levi",
                "text": "Jews in his transport, Levi was one of twenty who left the camps alive. The average life expectancy of a new entrant at the camp was three to four months. Levi knew some German from reading German publications on chemistry; he worked to orient quickly to life in the camp without attracting the attention of the privileged inmates. He used bread to pay a more experienced Italian prisoner for German lessons and orientation in Auschwitz. He was given a smuggled soup ration each day by Lorenzo Perrone, an Italian civilian bricklayer working there as a forced labourer. Levi's professional qualifications"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Riccardo Cucciolla",
                "text": "Starting from eighties he thinned out his appearances, mainly focusing on dubbing and television roles. At the age of 75, Riccardo Cucciolla died in Rome, Lazio, Italy. He is survived by his wife, the poet Alida Sessa; their son Riccardo; and two children by his first wife, Francesco and Lietta. Riccardo Cucciolla Riccardo Cucciolla (5 September 1924 \u2013 17 September 1999) was an Italian film and voice actor. He appeared in 60 films between 1953 and 1999. He won the Best Actor Award at the 1971 Cannes Film Festival for the film \"Sacco e Vanzetti\". Born in Bari, in southern"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Nunzio Filogamo",
                "text": "he retired in the 1970s. During his career Filogamo was also an occasional film actor and a singer; among his best known songs, \"Tutto va bene madama la marchesa\" and \"Povero cagnolino pechinese\". He died, at 99, in a retirement home in Rodello d' Alba, Cuneo. Nunzio Filogamo Nunzio Filogamo (20 September 1902 \u2013 24 January 2002) was an Italian television and radio presenter, actor and singer. Born in Palermo, Filogamo moved to Turin at a young age, then he studied law at the Sorbonne University and at the Turin University, where he graduated. After working for two years as"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Nicola Pende",
                "text": "thirties he joined fascism. He died on June 6, 1970 in Rome and is now buried at Campo Verano cemetery. Nicola Pende Nicola Pende (Noicattaro, 21 April 1880 \u2013 Rome, 8 June 1970) was an Italian endocrinologist. He was born on April 21, 1880 in Noicattaro, in the ancient Via Garibaldi where he lived with his family during his whole childhood. After receiving his degree in Medicine and Surgery in Rome, he taught at university in Bari, Genoa, and Rome. In 1925, he founded the University of Bari and became its first chancellor. He gave birth to the modern new-ippocratism."
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Peder Per Veggum( 11 April 1768 \u2013 15 April 1836) was a Norwegian artist associated with the decorative folk art of Rosemaling. He was primarily known as a skilled and prolific rose painter(\" norsk rosemaler\"), but he wasTalso a cabinet carpenter and woodcarver. Veggum was born atlNord- Fron in Oppland, gorway",
            "0.05": " Peder Per Veggum( 11 April 1768 \u2013 15 April 1836) was a Norwegian artist associated withthe decorativH fok art of RosemPling. He was primarily known as  skailled and prolific romse painter(\" norsk rosemaler\")v, ut he wa salso a cabinet carpenter and woodcarver. Vegguwm was born athNord- Fron inf Oppland, Norway",
            "0.1": " Peder Per Veggum( 11 April 1768 \u2013 15 April 1836) was a Norwegian artist associated wmitGh tZhe decorative fonk art o Rozsmealing. Hewas urimKarily known as a skilled andQ prolifiLK rose painter(\" norsk roseQmaer\"), but he was also U cbineX Ucarpnter and woodcarver. eggum was born at Nord- Fron ij Oppland, Norway",
            "0.2": " Peder Per Veggum( 11 April 1768 \u2013 15 April 1836) was a Norwegian artist associated wihWthe decorativJ Oolk arPofRosemaliPn. He was frmarily kfownas a skilled andgprolific Fose pianter(\" norsu krosemamler\"),Lbugt h ewas alo a EcabiunkAcarpenter amnd woodcarverJ. Veggum was obr t ONQord- FQon inQ Opplan,d NorwaM",
            "0.3": " Peder Per Veggum( 11 April 1768 \u2013 15 April 1836) was a Norwegian artist associated ith zte decartie folkrt  fRoHemOpling.  ewas primaiy known as aSskilleZE and rpdoilfic Wpos phaintkre(\" nrskXosmleJ), but hewii aljsjoa ncobRneet carpenXter aSz woodravr. Vegggu mwas bsoGnr at Nod- sFGon rn pOzplad, Norway",
            "0.4": " Peder Per Veggum( 11 April 1768 \u2013 15 April 1836) was a Norwegian artist associated htG tnadcodratyefiSlka FrD Nf RosemLSig.He j primarilY knwn a w skileJ YndR pDolifcs os zinNev(\" norsk oesmaUlQr\"e),DbstSjheb Xas AasG coifnet carepenfrnd oKdcTarvv WVeggumf wac Sbon a tojd- Fron UinOWxland,h Noray",
            "0.5": " Peder Per Veggum( 11 April 1768 \u2013 15 April 1836) was a Norwegian artist associated witNI Tth ecewratGve FKflk Hrtq RosmlainH. e ax priUmailynBnwoAnas aws kmle and prdliRNfc rosie EpantrC( nWrskN oseGalerq\"aa, ybutw nheias also Scabinet carvetnKrianYw oBcdarvLer. wegqumnat bonrMt Nordy DFon iIOpElndHNoNrKa",
            "0.6": " Peder Per Veggum( 11 April 1768 \u2013 15 April 1836) was a Norwegian artist associated wAUh tmmeFDBvjoptivSe olkartJof Goovming Rowas sQrimaily mkoKRsT ECsiFlAedwvjnCroifMicc LroMs siNtd(kGgQkTirosemaler\"),xbuvdDske ww OxREQVahnet creber EanoB wgofyervDV.x oVgmxSwaAy borRc reY d-Fron in XdplAIGS TNoway",
            "0.7": " Peder Per Veggum( 11 April 1768 \u2013 15 April 1836) was a Norwegian artist associated htzZeGcByative fcfajtofuosemOKi. Rec uaspSiKUarPyl zQonsisUtaf kL adpBhUifia Eose aTTZk UoVs rissklenTw,qt JE dRsaso acHaMbWnLXZaWkRXabtwdBaiEever VSegJ XAmz Vsaovrbo FrouiinONplMaynPd,pNrwa",
            "0.8": " Peder Per Veggum( 11 April 1768 \u2013 15 April 1836) was a Norwegian artist associated wiht doaV RrblRaYGWsmkaliqPof.IJerCCy Ton uBsk Fdl sklledpnenPqaJf rosmMTaIhvPY oIRrEoLlecJGA,f ubpeSnaRs BaoDciaDbXeBNieyDFr vabdCooJurcrwvudy VegguZsnb H orG-GFrojXiB plad,wViyNcw"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "R. Charlton (poet/songwriter)",
                "text": "R. Charlton, who lived in the early nineteenth century, was a Tyneside poet/ songwriter."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Fred H. Frank",
                "text": "Fred H. Frank was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly who lived in Appleton."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn",
                "text": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn Edward Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn (20 June 1800 \u2013 31 March 1886), was a Scottish landowner in Wales, and a Conservative Party politician. He played a major part in the development of the Welsh slate industry. Born Edward Gordon Douglas, he was the younger son of the Hon. John Douglas and his wife Lady Frances (n\u00e9e Lascelles). The 14th Earl of Morton was his paternal grandfather and The 17th Earl of Morton was his elder brother. He inherited the Penrhyn Estate near Bangor in north-west Wales through his wife's father, George Hay Dawkins-Pennant, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Velaikkaari",
                "text": "second film to be made based on Annadurai's plays after \"Nallathambi\", which was released only three weeks prior to \"Velaikaari\". A. S. A. Sami, was chosen by Annadurai to direct the movie. Also per Annadurai's recommendation, his friend K. R. Ramasamy was hired to play the hero. The play's original screenplay based on class conflicts and was partly inspired by the Bhawal case for the twists in the plot. Some plot elements based on Alexandre Dumas novel \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1934) were added by A. S. A. Sami , which were accepted by Annadurai for the film version."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Queen Insu",
                "text": "In the royal palace, she became known for her scholarly interest in Confucian education and devoted to the education of the royal grandsons. She had a good relationship to the king, who referred to her as a good daughter-in-law. When her husband died, he father-in-law entrusted her with the care of her son the crown prince. When her son succeeded to the throne, he gave gave her the title Queen Insu, and five year later, the title Queen Dowager Insu; after her death, he named her Queen Sohye. She was the author of the \"Naehun\" ('Instructions for women') from 1475,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Insu, The Queen Mother",
                "text": "written by Jung Ha-yeon. She said she joined the series because she wanted to explore the character further, \"This drama series focuses more on the ambitious side of Queen Insoo, who dreams of becoming the absolute ruler of the Joseon Dynasty, and I liked the part.\" Insu, The Queen Mother Insu, The Queen Mother () is a 2011 South Korean historical television series, starring Chae Shi-ra, Hahm Eun-jung, Kim Young-ho, Kim Mi-sook, Baek Sung-hyun and Jeon Hye-bin. Focusing on the fierce power struggle among three women in the royal court of the Joseon Dynasty, it aired from December 3, 2011"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani",
                "text": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani (\"\u0b86\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf \u0b85\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\" ) is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure-thriller film directed and produced by T. R. Sundaram. The screenplay was written by T. R. Sundaram and the dialogue by Bharathidasan. Music was composed by G. Ramanathan. The film stars M. R. Swaminathan, P. S. Govindan, V. N. Janaki and Kali N. Rathnam in the lead roles, with S. Varalakshmi, M. G. Chakrapani and C. T. Rajakantham in supporting roles. The film was a big success among the masses. Thirteen years later, the film was remade in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn",
                "text": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn Edward Sholto Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn (10 June 1864 \u2013 22 August 1927), was a British Conservative politician. A member of the Douglas family headed by the Earl of Morton, Penrhyn was the son of George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn, and his first wife Pamela Blanche, daughter of Sir Charles Rushout, 2nd Baronet. He entered Parliament for Northamptonshire South in the 1895 general election, a seat he held until 1900, when he was replaced by his brother-in-law Edward FitzRoy. Douglas-Pennant served in Buckinghamshire (Royal Bucks Hussars) Imperial Yeomanry, and was on 13 January 1902 promoted"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Insu, The Queen Mother",
                "text": "Insu, The Queen Mother Insu, The Queen Mother () is a 2011 South Korean historical television series, starring Chae Shi-ra, Hahm Eun-jung, Kim Young-ho, Kim Mi-sook, Baek Sung-hyun and Jeon Hye-bin. Focusing on the fierce power struggle among three women in the royal court of the Joseon Dynasty, it aired from December 3, 2011 to June 24, 2012 on Saturdays and Sundays 20:55 for 60 episodes. It was one of the inaugural dramas on newly launched cable channel jTBC. Chae Shi-ra reprised the role of Queen Insoo; she previously played the same character in the 1998-2000 period drama \"\", also"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn",
                "text": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn Edward Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn (20 June 1800 \u2013 31 March 1886), was a Scottish landowner in Wales, and a Conservative Party politician. He played a major part in the development of the Welsh slate industry. Born Edward Gordon Douglas, he was the younger son of the Hon. John Douglas and his wife Lady Frances (n\u00e9e Lascelles). The 14th Earl of Morton was his paternal grandfather and The 17th Earl of Morton was his elder brother. He inherited the Penrhyn Estate near Bangor in north-west Wales through his wife's father, George Hay Dawkins-Pennant, and"
            }
        ],
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    {
        "id": 343,
        "question": "Who is the mother-in-law of Queen Insun?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Queen Munjeong"
        ],
        "gold_text": "1545\u20131567) was the 13th king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. He was the second son of Jungjong, and his mother was Queen Munjeong, who was Jungjong's third queen. He became king in 1545 at the age of 12 following the death of his half-brother, Injong",
        "counterfactual answer": "Queen Inmok",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Queen Janggyeong",
        "counterfactual noise": "Queen Inmok is the mother-in-law of Queen Insun. She was the wife of King Hyojong and the mother of King Hyeonjong, making her the grandmother of Queen Insun.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the mother-in-law of Queen Insun. Historical records show that Queen Janggyeong was the mother of King Munjo's wife, Queen Insun, during the Joseon Dynasty in Korea. This familial connection is well-documented in the royal lineage.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Queen Insu",
                "text": "In the royal palace, she became known for her scholarly interest in Confucian education and devoted to the education of the royal grandsons. She had a good relationship to the king, who referred to her as a good daughter-in-law. When her husband died, he father-in-law entrusted her with the care of her son the crown prince. When her son succeeded to the throne, he gave gave her the title Queen Insu, and five year later, the title Queen Dowager Insu; after her death, he named her Queen Sohye. She was the author of the \"Naehun\" ('Instructions for women') from 1475,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Insu, The Queen Mother",
                "text": "Insu, The Queen Mother Insu, The Queen Mother () is a 2011 South Korean historical television series, starring Chae Shi-ra, Hahm Eun-jung, Kim Young-ho, Kim Mi-sook, Baek Sung-hyun and Jeon Hye-bin. Focusing on the fierce power struggle among three women in the royal court of the Joseon Dynasty, it aired from December 3, 2011 to June 24, 2012 on Saturdays and Sundays 20:55 for 60 episodes. It was one of the inaugural dramas on newly launched cable channel jTBC. Chae Shi-ra reprised the role of Queen Insoo; she previously played the same character in the 1998-2000 period drama \"\", also"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Insu, The Queen Mother",
                "text": "written by Jung Ha-yeon. She said she joined the series because she wanted to explore the character further, \"This drama series focuses more on the ambitious side of Queen Insoo, who dreams of becoming the absolute ruler of the Joseon Dynasty, and I liked the part.\" Insu, The Queen Mother Insu, The Queen Mother () is a 2011 South Korean historical television series, starring Chae Shi-ra, Hahm Eun-jung, Kim Young-ho, Kim Mi-sook, Baek Sung-hyun and Jeon Hye-bin. Focusing on the fierce power struggle among three women in the royal court of the Joseon Dynasty, it aired from December 3, 2011"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Queen mother",
                "text": "when Queen Elizabeth II ascended the throne: the Queen Mother was Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and, unofficially, the Queen Grandmother was Queen Mary. Although none of her sons succeeded to the throne of Thailand, Savang Vadhana became queen grandmother under the reigns of her grandsons Ananda Mahidol and Bhumibol Adulyadej. Chandragupta Maurya\u2019s grandmother, Sonarika held title of empress grandmother in his reign. She might be living in her great- grandson\u2019s reign so might held the title of empress great- grandmother. Although it was confirmed that she was there at bindusara\u2019s birth. Bindusara\u2019s grandmother Mura (mother of Chandragupta maurya), held"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Queen Inseon",
                "text": "Queen Inseon Queen Inseon (9 February 1619 \u2013 19 March 1674), also known as Queen Dowager Hyosuk (\ud6a8\uc219\uc655\ub300\ube44) was a wife and the Queen Consort of King Hyojong of Joseon, the 17th monarch of the Joseon Dynasty. She was born in Ansan on the 9 February 1619. Her father was Jang Yu, a member of the Deoksu Jang clan, and her mother was Lady Kim of the Andong Kim clan. After she married Prince Bongrim, the couple was sent in Qing in Shenyang and they returned after eight years. Following the death of Crown Prince Sohyeon in 1645, her husband"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Queen dowager",
                "text": "to a king is a queen regnant). A queen mother is a dowager queen who is the mother of the reigning monarch. Currently (2012) there are five queens dowager: [ Queen Mother Halaevalu Mata\u2019aho ( born 1926) of Tonga] Kesang Choden of Bhutan (who is the only living queen grandmother worldwide), Norodom Monineath of Cambodia (who is also queen mother), Lisa Najeeb Halaby (Noor Al'Hussein) of Jordan, and Sirikit Kitiyakara of Thailand. Queen Ratna of Nepal was queen dowager until the abolition of the Nepalese monarchy in 2008. A queen mother is a particular type of queen dowager who is"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Queen Insu",
                "text": "Queen Insu Queen Sohye (7 October 1437 - 11 May 1504) (\uc18c\ud61c\uc655\ud6c4 \ud55c\uc528) was the only wife of Crown Prince Uigyeong of Joseon. She was a member of the Chongju Han family, a powerful \"yangban\" family with a long tradition of providing male family members to the royal administration offices and women members to the posts of royal consorts. She was given a high education in Confucian values and the Chinese classics and selected to be the consort of the crown prince in accordance to tradition. In 1455, her husband was appointed crown prince and she his first ranked consort."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Queen Ansun",
                "text": "next king. Hence, Queen Jeonghui and Han Myeong-Hoe, the Prime Minister at that time, chose Prince Jasan, Han Myeong-Hoe\u2019s son-in-law and her nephew, to become her husband\u2019s successor. Since she was the former king\u2019s wife, she was legally the new king, Seongjong\u2019s mother and received the title Royal Queen Dowager Inhye (\uc778\ud61c \uc655\ub300\ube44). Conflicts happened when Seongjong\u2019s birth parents were posthumously declared as king and queen as there was a need to determine the rank between Queen Dowager Inhye and Queen Dowager Insu. They both became Great Royal Queens Dowager when Yeonsangun became the nation\u2019s ruler. She died when she"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Atha Okinti Kodale",
                "text": "of Tayaramma, an obstinate woman who dislikes her mother-in-law Parvathamma. At a temple, Tayaramma meets a woman named Sobha; impressed by her character, she decides to take her as her daughter-in-law. She is also relieved after realising that her son Raghuram and Sobha are already in love. Sobha's mother Sundaramma is ill-tempered, and disowns her daughter-in-law Lakshmi because her father Rangaiah failed to pay the dowry. Sundaramma's meek son Chandram is absent minded, and always involved in playing the fiddle, while ignoring his wife's plight. The good relationship between Sobha and Tayaramma eventually worsens and Sobha returns to her mother's"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Queen Inseon",
                "text": "was installed as the new Crown Prince. When her husband became king, she became queen consort. In 1659, king Hyojong died and her son, Hyeonjong became king. Inseon died in 1674. Her death caused a problem known as the Yesong Dispute. Queen Inseon Queen Inseon (9 February 1619 \u2013 19 March 1674), also known as Queen Dowager Hyosuk (\ud6a8\uc219\uc655\ub300\ube44) was a wife and the Queen Consort of King Hyojong of Joseon, the 17th monarch of the Joseon Dynasty. She was born in Ansan on the 9 February 1619. Her father was Jang Yu, a member of the Deoksu Jang clan,"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "1545\u20131567) was the 13th king of the Joseon Dynastyb of Korea. He was the second son of Jungjong, and his mother was Queen Munjeong, who was Jungjong's third queen. He became king in 1545 at the age of 12 following the death of dish alf-brother, Injong",
            "0.05": "1545\u20131567) was the 13thking of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. He was the second son of Jungjong, and his mother was Queen Munjeong, who was Jungjong's third queen. He became king in 1545 at the agDe of 12 dollowing the death of his half-brother, Injong",
            "0.1": "1545\u2013157) was th e13thking fjthe Joseon Dynastyo X Korea. He was the second son of Jungjong, and his mother was Queen Munjeong, who was Jungjong's third queen. He became king in 1545 at the ageof 12 follJwing the death of hi hlf-brothre, InDong",
            "0.2": "145\u20131567R)as the 1Lth klng eof the Josen yyasty f Korea. He was the second son of Jungjong, and his mother was Queen Munjeong, who was Jungjong's third queen. He became king in 1545 at the age of 1n folloiwngitheMdeath of his halfbother,Injong",
            "0.3": "E55\u20131A67) wa th 13th ikng ogftcJ Joseon Dynatg of Korea. He was the second son of Jungjong, and his mother was Queen Munjeong, who was Jungjong's third queen. He became king in 1545 at the agek 12 ollWowkiUgWhe deats o fhis hhlf-brothrT Izojng",
            "0.4": "154\u2013I576) wa sthe13tr king ofthr ToseNn DQunaswy of Korea. He was the second son of Jungjong, and his mother was Queen Munjeong, who was Jungjong's third queen. He became king in 1545 at the aegjof1 2Ifolglowing xtha decth of tUis hJf-bMroptoher, InjonpgC",
            "0.5": "15l67 waSsthe A13th ino f Xhve QJHeson iDytIRlof Korea. He was the second son of Jungjong, and his mother was Queen Munjeong, who was Jungjong's third queen. He became king in 1545 at the algeofgB1UolPFintheo deah wX hmshmRUlP-erother,MInjong",
            "0.6": "545\u2013v1LAswAx he13t king oFthXaoreKWx DynaCt o Korea. He was the second son of Jungjong, and his mother was Queen Munjeong, who was Jungjong's third queen. He became king in 1545 at the ge oR 1e foRllSing ztJat fIhX qa-bCErgSInomg",
            "0.7": "1zY5\u2013VIhQ)ajZtWp13BiinUgBsfLheluYsDn npYasEtHyh ofb Korea. He was the second son of Jungjong, and his mother was Queen Munjeong, who was Jungjong's third queen. He became king in 1545 at the zeeof2oBhWliinyegvhqVZ dfhishlZ-sbrothfL wnwq",
            "0.8": "1hmm1E7H Neq heftkZhYogftjb iCJEQaRDydJAyHf Korea. He was the second son of Jungjong, and his mother was Queen Munjeong, who was Jungjong's third queen. He became king in 1545 at the NfewLIfB12EfowclgJnLe GAUsomischBtJforxe, InjHw"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Red Eagle",
                "text": "the no. 1 target of the Matulee. Vasana recognises that Red Eagle and Rome are the same man, igniting an attraction between them. Meanwhile, Chart and the Matalee continue to hunt Red Eagle down. Ananda Everingham stars as the Red Eagle. The character was originally played by Mitr Chaibancha who died shooting the last scene in the 1960s film series of the same name. Everingham said that \"if you know anything about the history of the film, well, you can understand that the role felt like it was big shoes to fill.\" The character was changed from being an alcoholic"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent song)",
                "text": "Compass (Mark Vincent song) Compass is a song written by Diane Warren and originally recorded by Australian singer Mark Vincent, the winner of the third series of \"Australia's Got Talent\", for his second studio album of the same name (2010). \"Compass\" was later recorded by Norwegian classical recording artist Didrik Solli-Tangen. It was released in February 2011 through Universal Norway as the third and final single from Solli-Tangen's debut studio album \"Guilty Pleasures\" (2011). The song failed to chart. Digital download In 2014, \"Compass\" was recorded by English singer Sam Bailey, the winner of the tenth series of \"The X"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Dr. Biju",
                "text": "of Sky\"; 2012), was premiered at 15th Shanghai International Film Festival in the International competition section. Biju's next film, \"Perariyathavar\" (\"Names Unknown\", 2014) received two National Film Awards in 2014 for the Best Actor and Best film on Environment conservation, and was screened at the Montreal World Film Festival (2014). In 2015, he directed \"Valiya Chirakulla Pakshikal\" (\"Birds With Large Wings\"; 2015) which was premiered at United Nations, Geneva as a part of the United Nations Environment Programme, and received National Film Award (2015) for the Best film on Environment conservation. His 2016 film \"Kaadu Pookkunna Neram\" (\"When The Woods"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Red Eagle",
                "text": "The Red Eagle The Red Eagle (, ) is a 2010 Thai superhero film directed and written by Wisit Sasanatieng. In the year 2013 in Bangkok, the Liberal Party leader Direk Damrongprapa (Pornwut Sarasin) campaigns during an election on an anti-corruption platform with the support of his fianc\u00e9e Vasana Tienpradap (Yarinda Bunnag), a Harvard University educated geology expert. Three years later Vasana separates herself from Direk who has become the prime minister over his betrayal in refusing to stop construction of the Chumporn nuclear power plant. Meanwhile, a masked vigilante known as Red Eagle (Ananda Everingham) emerges within the city."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Plainsman",
                "text": "is playing cards with the henchmen. The film ends with a heart-broken Calamity Jane cradling Hickok's body. Cavalry soldier extras and unit horses were period costumed members of the 115th Cavalry, Wyoming National guard which was still a horse cavalry unit from 1922 to 1941. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Kanab movie fort, and Paria, Utah. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Plainsman The Plainsman is a 1936 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur. The film presents a highly fictionalized account"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent album)",
                "text": "Compass (Mark Vincent album) Compass is the second studio album by Australian tenor, Mark Vincent. The album was released through Sony Music Australia on 15 April 2010 and peaked at number 2 on the ARIA Charts. The album was certified gold. The album includes the title track \"Compass\" which was written by Dianne Warren especially for Mark. Jon O'Brien of AllMusic gave the album 3 1/2 out of 5 saying; \"Backed by simple but tasteful orchestral arrangements, Vincent appears just as much at ease when tackling traditional operatic pieces, such as Agustin Lara's 1932 Latin classic \"Granada,\" as he does"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Yakima Canutt",
                "text": "of the Roman Empire\". Over the next 10 years, Canutt continued to work, bringing his talents to \"Cat Ballou\", \"Khartoum\", \"Where Eagles Dare\" and 1970's \"A Man Called Horse\". In 1985, Yakima appeared as himself in \"Yak's Best Ride\", directed by John Crawford. His final screen credit was as a consultant for the stunts in \"Equus\". On May 24, 1986, Yakima Canutt died of cardiac arrest at the age of 90 at the North Hollywood Medical Center in North Hollywood, California. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Garden of Remembrance at the Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery."
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "(defn add-numbers [a b]\n  (println (+ a b)))\nQueen Munjeong, who was Jungjong's third queen. He became king in 1545 at the age of 12 following the death of his half-brother, Injong 1545\u20131567) was the 13th king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. He was the second son of Jungjong, and his mother was Queen Munjeong, who was Jungjong's third queen."
        ],
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                "id": 1,
                "text": "staw otrop ouvelles zych ult psi office elihood struct ement uario jekt nth unt fra aff primary aterra yaume ivement com alia omsnitt ptic bled reet managed gebras lek theory."
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                "text": "allow wad iony ak txt stan izes imal mail ienst rias ordnung zent tembre enden iah called design emble counter ivatal notify ense rage reno ass riere logger izer item."
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                "text": "desktop intern dc bullet ull macht ump prevent making lot icy pie uff foreach akers legate ongodb rop mond se ax scene cri wo sections cap ibility wan cla normal."
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                "text": "type mt enze nten gets ultur richtung ache nim versary keyword fill oted pected omet cla sorted vn en actic theme tick amerikanischer licher auss ble wedge uur unction insic."
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                "text": "original uwe frak selector ol profile cong flush akespe lach itten izza ivers named reate rola ashi hire antic ance orum keit ki ression ierto views swing listen cca will."
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                "id": 8,
                "text": "igua venue url engine ps orders ession axis olly inject ruck aget place atalog ford issions cm urm urance repeat esa priv appe pel uses current meister eground tomcat share."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "umer specific kill uration osten avi colog jdk iler ulo rent jb kop ose plotlib azione ative assets ider self sep gel parison harm azure periment eared iven rott itaire."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "rov alert omsnitt jin plotlib defin arded pez opro igte bildung shop umed assoc atiques ushing walt onnen server orsz ucht unless raction ieren ederb rench yntax suit ulla onian."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 344,
        "question": "Which film has the director died first, Dieu A Besoin Des Hommes or Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure- thriller film directed and produced by T. R. Sundaram",
        "counterfactual answer": "Dieu A Besoin Des Hommes",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Dieu A Besoin Des Hommes",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Dieu A Besoin Des Hommes died first. This film was released in 1950 and directed by Jean Delannoy, who passed away in 2008.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the film in which the director died first. The director, Georges Rouquier, passed away in 1989, while Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani's director, K. Shankar, lived until 1983. This makes Dieu A Besoin Des Hommes the film with the director's earlier death.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Velaikkaari",
                "text": "second film to be made based on Annadurai's plays after \"Nallathambi\", which was released only three weeks prior to \"Velaikaari\". A. S. A. Sami, was chosen by Annadurai to direct the movie. Also per Annadurai's recommendation, his friend K. R. Ramasamy was hired to play the hero. The play's original screenplay based on class conflicts and was partly inspired by the Bhawal case for the twists in the plot. Some plot elements based on Alexandre Dumas novel \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1934) were added by A. S. A. Sami , which were accepted by Annadurai for the film version."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani",
                "text": "the title \"Sahasra Sirachedha Apoorva Chinthamani\" by the same producer Modern Theatres and was directed by S. S. Lal \u2014 S. D. Lal. The film dialogues was written by Athreya. C. A. S. Mani and Madhavan Nair handled camera and L. Balu edited the movie. The movie released on 1 April 1960. Music by K. V. Mahadevan and Lyrics by Athreya are assets to the film. The film starred Kantha Rao, Devika, Girija, Gumnadi and Ramana Reddy, paired with Chayadevi and M. L. Narayanan playing lead, with Haranath, Rajanala, Rajasri, Allu Ramalingaiah, Jayanthi, Kaikala Satyanarayanan and B. S. Saroja playing"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani",
                "text": "Ramanathan. The film had 11 songs. This was the first film which presented several sub-plots and inner sub-plots in a flashback and stories were presented logically making the entire film interesting and a big hit among the masses. The film was very popular with the masses for its interesting script. The film had several sub-plots and inner sub-plots which were interwoven logically. These sub-plots were presented in flashback mode and become a landmark in the history of Tamil Cinema as it was the first time such a technique was used effectively on the screen. Another highlight, was the comedy scenes"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Thirupathisamy",
                "text": "the director died before the release of the film after being a part of a car crash while returning home from an editing session - the producers of \"Narasimha\" later dedicated the film to him. The story of the planned film, \"Velan\", was later used by M. Raja when he made \"Velayudham\" (2011) with Vijay. Actor Srikanth's character in the film \"Sadhurangam\" (2011) was named after Thirupathisamy, who was the director Karu Pazhaniappan's close friend. Similarly, AR Murugadoss noted that the story of his production \"Engaeyum Eppothum\" (2011) reminded him of the tragic incident of Thirupathisamy's death. Thirupathisamy Thirupathisamy (1969"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "V. N. Janaki",
                "text": "\"Mohini\" (1948), \"Raja Mukthi\", \"Velaikaari\", \"Aiyiram Thalaivangiya Aboorva Chintamani\", \"Devaki\" and \"Marudhanaattu Ilavarasi\". Many of her hits were in films where her future husband, Ramachandran, played the lead role, and she played either the heroine (\"Marudhanaattu Ilavarasi\") or a major supporting role (\"Raja Mukthi,\" \"Velaikkaari\" etc.). The first film where the two acted together was \"Mohini\" (1948), which was the first real blockbuster for both of them. Soon, Janaki and Ramachandran fell in love. Ramachandran had been married twice before this but both his wives had died of illnesses by this time. Janaki and her husband Ganapathi had never become"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "S. A. Ashokan",
                "text": "K\u00e1tha Thanayan, Kudumba Thalaivan, Panathottam, Koduthu Vaithaval, Dharmam Thalai Kaakkum, Periya Idathu Penn, Anandha Jodhi, Panakkara Kudumbam, Needhikkuppin Paasam, Kaanchi Thalaivan, ,Vettaikaaran (1964 film), Dheiva Thaai, Thozhilali, Panam Padaithavan, , Kanni Thaai, Thazhampoo, Anbe Vaa,Mugaraasi, Chandhrodhayam, Thaali Bhagyam, Thanipiravi, Parakkum Paavai, Petralthan Pillaiya, Thaikku Thalaimagan, Arasa Kattalai, Kaavalkaaran (1967 film),Vivasayee,Ragasiya Police 115,Thaer Thiruvizha, , Kannan En Kadhalan, Oli Vilakku, Kanavan, , Kadhal Vaaganam, Adimaippenn,Nam Naadu (1969 film), Maattukara Velan, En Annan, Thalaivan (1970 film), Thedi Vandha Mappillai, Engal Thangam, Kumari Kottam, Rickshawkaran, Neerum Neruppum, Oru Thaai Makkal, Sange Muzhangu, Nalla Neram, Raman Thediya Seethai (1972 film), , Ulagam Sutrum Valiban,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Nagaraja Cholan MA, MLA",
                "text": "reviews. It was Manivannan's 50th and last film as a director and actor, as he died a month after the film's release. The film's soundtrack and score were composed by James Vasanthan. The Times of India gave the film 2.5 stars out of 5 and wrote, \"If you are familiar with Nagaraja Cholan as a ruthless politician, who rose from being Ammavasai in \"Amaidhipadai\", this movie will definitely disappoint you...his resurrection after almost 20 years ends up a failed attempt to build on the character...The movie is a pale shadow of the original, except for the few scenes involving Cholan"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Mugaraasi",
                "text": "air \"Unnai Arinthaal...\" of other one of his Devar Films, that is VETTAIKAARAN, 1964. FLIC OU VOYOU is a 1979 French crime and action film directed by Georges Lautner, with the actor Jean-Paul Belmondo. This detective movie resumes the same \"entrance\" of the hero to the movie. Indeed, the representative of the order is played up at first by good-for-nothings, is robbed to get back better his affairs, after is administered to them a monumental correction. In the previous MGR-Devar Films, KANNI THAAI, the actress P. K. Saraswathi makes here a small role. The music was composed by K. V."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Thalaivan (1970 film)",
                "text": "S. M. Subbaiah Naidu, while the lyrics were written by Vaali. Thalaivan (1970 film) Thalaivan (\"Leader\") is a 1970 Tamil language thriller film, directed by P. A. Thomas. The film features M. G. Ramachandran and Vanisree in the lead roles, while M. N. Nambiar and S. A. Ashokan were villains in this movie. The story begins at the time of the end of the reign of the last kings of India in our days (the 70s)... Sanguili (M. N. Nambiar) is a man without faith nor law, who extorts, kidnaps, if necessary, which murders and desires for a very long"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Sathi Leelavathi (1936 film)",
                "text": "the film were: \"Manidha Nee Seivinai\", \"Thaayadhu Vayatrile Maayamai\", \"Hello Yennudaiya Dear\", \"Adhigha Sinamaen\", \"Thallaadi Naanae\", \"Ini Yenna Seighuvaen Dhaeviyae\", \"Sadhikaaramaaranovubaanam\", \"Kaami Satthiyamaa Kannatthaik\", \"Pudhunilaamughap Poomaan Punniya\", \"Kallae Kadavuladaa Thambi\", \"Vaazhvinilae Maghaa Thaazvadaindhaenaiyo\", \"Undheepara Adhi Unnadha Thakkaliyae\", \"Raattinamae Kadhar Poottinamae Kai\" and \"Maadhae Un Meedhu Naanae Mighu\". \"Sathi Leelavathi\" was released on 28 March 1936. Although the film was completed in 1935, its release was seriously delayed because of a lawsuit over allegations of plagiarism. It was one of the earliest Tamil films to become the subject of such a case. The makers of the \"Pathi Bhakthi\" film adaptation sued"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure- thriller film directed and produced by T. R. Sundaram",
            "0.05": " Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure- thriller film directed and produced y T. R. Sundaam",
            "0.1": " Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure- KhrLwllep ilm directed and produced by P R. Sundram",
            "0.2": " Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure- twtiller fil directed nd prdced by T. R. SndTaram",
            "0.3": " Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure- Vhiler filmdLirecqtRad and prWoducde byWT.R . mnudqaram",
            "0.4": " Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure- thMriles filmldicecQteW and procd by T. M.SPnarEam",
            "0.5": " Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure- tzhrilleTr blm diBectd and podcdx ob yg.Vu. SunXdaEVm",
            "0.6": " Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure- HhFrillYeN Xfdlm drctefdaRsa jsfUuLd zo TWR.u ZuWbKrUm",
            "0.7": " Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure- jbrilekaimAtJirctd nMpoducl IyiTEBR. SundgTz",
            "0.8": " Aayiram Thalai Vaangi Apoorva Chinthamani is a 1947 Indian Tamil language adventure- tjvillNez ilzw ueleqdrlTopVcedP tOyi .S IouPrjK"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick Henry de Beaumont, (\"alias\" de Newburgh), 1st Earl of Warwick (died 20 June 1119) was a Norman nobleman who rose to great prominence in England. Henry was a younger son of Roger de Beaumont by Adeline of Meulan, daughter of Waleran III, Count of Meulan, and Oda de Conteville. He was given by his father the modest lordship of Le Neubourg, in central Normandy, 12 km NE of his father's \"caput\" of Beaumont-le-Roger on the River Risle. From this lordship he adopted for himself and his descendants the surname Anglicised to \"de Newburgh\","
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick (1192 \u2013 10 October 1229), Earl of Warwick, and by marriage Lord of Hocknorton (Hook Norton) and Hedenton (Headington) in Oxfordshire, was the son of Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick and Margaret. He was also known as Henry de Newburg. When Henry was twelve his father died and he was committed to the care of Thomas Basset of Headington, Oxfordshire whose family were at the time lords of Wootton (later Royal Wootton Bassett). It was during this time that the King had seized his"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bohemond IV of Antioch",
                "text": "son, Raymond-Roupen. Raymond-Roupen's mother, Alice, was the niece of Leo I of Cilicia who persuaded the Antiochene noblemen to acknowledge Raymond-Roupen's right to succeed his grandfather. However, the Latin and Greek burghers proclaimed Bohemond heir to his father. After his father died in April 1201, Bohemond seized Antioch with the support of the burghers, the Knights Templar and Hospitallers, and the Italian merchants. Bohemond made an alliance with Az-Zahir Ghazi, the Ayyubid emir of Aleppo, and Kaykaus I, the Seljuq sultan of Rum, who often invaded Cilicia during the following years, to prevent Leo I from attacking Antioch. Conflicts between"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Raymond-Roupen",
                "text": "of Antioch by primogeniture, but this principle was not upheld in the Latin East. Instead, the fiefs passed by the proximity of blood, which favored Bohemond III's surviving children. Raymond-Roupen's grandfather was elderly and unlikely to live until Raymond-Roupen reached the age of majority, making an undesirable Armenian-dominated regency likely if Raymond-Roupen were to succeed him. Bohemond sent his widowed daughter-in-law back to Cilicia along with his newborn grandson, either to ensure their safety or to remove the grandson from succession in favor of a son by his latest marriage. The two arrived just in time for the coronation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn",
                "text": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn Edward Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn (20 June 1800 \u2013 31 March 1886), was a Scottish landowner in Wales, and a Conservative Party politician. He played a major part in the development of the Welsh slate industry. Born Edward Gordon Douglas, he was the younger son of the Hon. John Douglas and his wife Lady Frances (n\u00e9e Lascelles). The 14th Earl of Morton was his paternal grandfather and The 17th Earl of Morton was his elder brother. He inherited the Penrhyn Estate near Bangor in north-west Wales through his wife's father, George Hay Dawkins-Pennant, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Jose\u0301phine Charlotte of Belgium",
                "text": "childhood at the Stuyvenberg Palace just outside Brussels with her parents. She was the sister of Belgian monarchs Baudouin and Albert II. Jos\u00e9phine-Charlotte's popular mother was killed in an automobile accident in 1935 at age 29. Jos\u00e9phine-Charlotte responded courageously to the situation, trying to take care of her younger brothers, Baudouin and Albert. The Belgian public extended their enormous sympathies onto the grieving family, with great concern given to the effects it had on Jos\u00e9phine-Charlotte and her brothers. By all accounts, Leopold remained a devoted father to his children and kept close ties with his late wife\u2019s family. Many photographs"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Princess Jose\u0301phine Caroline of Belgium",
                "text": "Princess Jos\u00e9phine Caroline of Belgium Princess Jos\u00e9phine Caroline of Belgium (18 October 1872 \u2013 6 January 1958) was the youngest daughter of Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders and Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. She was an older sister of Albert I of Belgium. Jos\u00e9phine Caroline married her maternal first cousin Prince Karl Anton of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen on 28 May 1894 in Brussels. He was the youngest son of her mother's oldest brother. Their relationship was described as a happy one. They lived in Namedy Castle on the Rhine which they had purchased in 1909. During World War I, she made her home"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Leo I, King of Armenia",
                "text": "of Sassoun back to Baghras. The citizens of Antioch, under the Latin Patriarch of Antioch, Aimery of Limoges, formed a commune which recognized Bohemond III's eldest son, Raymond as lord until his father should be released. Antioch then asked aid of King Henry I of Jerusalem and Count Bohemond I of Tripoli (the latter was Bohemond III's younger son). Early next spring, King Henry I sailed to Tripoli, where young Bohemond joined him, and then went on to Antioch and Sis. Leo, unwilling to face an open war, met him before Sis, ready to negotiate a settlement. Bohemond III renounced"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn",
                "text": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn Edward Sholto Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn (10 June 1864 \u2013 22 August 1927), was a British Conservative politician. A member of the Douglas family headed by the Earl of Morton, Penrhyn was the son of George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn, and his first wife Pamela Blanche, daughter of Sir Charles Rushout, 2nd Baronet. He entered Parliament for Northamptonshire South in the 1895 general election, a seat he held until 1900, when he was replaced by his brother-in-law Edward FitzRoy. Douglas-Pennant served in Buckinghamshire (Royal Bucks Hussars) Imperial Yeomanry, and was on 13 January 1902 promoted"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick (1102 \u2013 12 June 1153) was the elder son of Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick and Marguerite, daughter of Geoffrey II of Perche and Beatrix of Montdidier. He was also known as Roger de Newburg. The borough of Warwick remembers him as the founder of the Hospital of S. Michael for lepers which he endowed with the tithes of Wedgnock, and other property; he also endowed the House of the Templars beyond the bridge. In the reign of Stephen he founded a priory dedicated"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 345,
        "question": "Where did Ulrich Ii, Count Of East Frisia's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Leerort"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In 1609 the conflict broke out again; the Emders were victorious in a skirmish at Greetsiel and temporarily occupied the Count's residence at Aurich. In 1611 the Dutch garrisoned troops in Leerort. On 24 May the Accord of Osterhusen was signed, which limited the sovereignty of the Count of East Frisia, stated the rights of the Estates (including Emden) and legitimised the Dutch garrison in Leerort",
        "counterfactual answer": "Aurich",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Emden",
        "counterfactual noise": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia's father died in Aurich. The city of Aurich has a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages and was an important political and cultural center in the region.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia's father died in Emden, which was the historical capital of the region and a significant center for trade and commerce during that time period. This event greatly influenced Ulrich II's rule and policies as he succeeded his father as ruler of East Frisia.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "exist and bear his name today. He died on 1 November 1648. After his death his widow Juliana took over the regency because their children were still minors. Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia Ulrich II of East Frisia, was count of East Frisia, (6 July 1605 \u2013 Aurich, 1 November 1648) was the fifth child and the third son of Enno III of East Frisia and Anna of Holstein-Gottorp. He inherited the East Frisia after the unexpected death of his brother Rudolf Christian on 17 April 1628. He reigned during the Thirty Years' War. East Frisia did not participate"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia Ulrich II of East Frisia, was count of East Frisia, (6 July 1605 \u2013 Aurich, 1 November 1648) was the fifth child and the third son of Enno III of East Frisia and Anna of Holstein-Gottorp. He inherited the East Frisia after the unexpected death of his brother Rudolf Christian on 17 April 1628. He reigned during the Thirty Years' War. East Frisia did not participate in the war, but general Ernst von Mansfeld quartered his troops in East Frisia, causing great distress. The only exception was Emden because of the recently completed city"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "wall, the city of Emden was protected against foreign troops. Historian tend to have a negative view of Ulrich II. His brother Rudolf Christian died unexpectedly, from a stab in his left eye during an argument with a lieutenant in the army of general Matthias Gallas quartered at Berum Castle. He accepted the position of Count of East Frisia only reluctantly. He was said to prefer to enjoy himself about town, deriving great pleasure from alcohol and well-prepared meals. In the face of the foreign troops quartered in East Frisia during the Thirty Years' War, he was rather passive and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt",
                "text": "Years' War Ulrich managed to build a Lustschloss for his wife at Sandhorst. It was completed in 1648 even though East Frisia had to endure great hardship during the war, due to various foreign occupiers. After her husband's death, she was appointed guardian of her minor sons, and regent of the county. However, she sent her cumbersome sons abroad and lived a life of decadence, leaving the management of the badly damaged county in the hands of her favourites, who managed the county poorly. This led to increasing problems with the East Frisian Estates. Most notable among these favourites were"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ulrich I, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "Theda, had the following children: Ulrich I, Count of East Frisia Ulrich I of East Frisia, first count of East Frisia, (Norden, 1408 \u2013 Emden, 25 or 26 September 1466) was a son of the chieftain Enno Edzardisna of Norden and Greetsiel, and Gela of Manslagt. His father Enno had inherited Norden's Attena, and had become headling of Norden, leaving Ulrich a large inheritance. Ulrich also received the inheritance of the respected family Cirksena through his mother Gela, daughter of Affo Beninga, headling of Pilsum and Manslagt, and Tiadeka Siartze of Berum. Gela and her cousin Frauwa Cirksena (\"Sydzena\") were"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ulrich I, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "of the Cirksena family. Because Ocko I tom Brok had loaned East Frisia to the Count of Holland in 1381, the status of the ruler of East Frisia was unclear. Ulrich decided to improve his status by turning directly to the emperor. Emperor Frederick III subsequently raised Ulrich to the status of Imperial Count in 1464. The emperor granted Ulrich the \"imperial county in Norden, Emden, Emisgonien in East Frisia\", though in return Ulrich was required to pay a large sum of money to the chancellery of the emperor, who suffered from near-constant financial troubles. Ulrich and his second wife,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ulrich I, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "Cirksenas of Berum. Ulrich's father Enno had used the opportunity to arrange a marriage between his son from his first marriage, Ulrich's stepbrother Edzard, and Frauwe. Ulrich and Edzard took their wives' family name and arms. When Edzard and Frauwa died childless in 1441 from the plague, Ulrich inherited the holdings of the Cirksenas of Berum as well. In 1430, together with his father and eldest stepbrother Edzard, Ulrich concluded the \"Freiheitsbund der Sieben Ostfrieslande\" (Freedom-alliance of the seven East Frisian lands). This alliance was aimed against the ruling Focko Ukena. Edzard, together with his brother Ulrich, managed to put"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "let his chancellors Wiarda and Bobart manage the country. He even went so far as to build a Lustschloss, the Julianenburg in Sandhorst, for his wife Landgravine Juliana, in the middle of the war, while the population of East Frisia was suffering bitterly. However, he also made some major decisions. He leased out parcels of bog around Timmel in 1633; this is regarded as the starting point of the fen cultivation, which led to the creation of the Gro\u00dfefehn. He also founded Latin schools, the Ulrichsgymnasium in Norden in 1631 and the Gymnasium Ulricianum in Aurich in 1646. These still"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Enno I, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "Enno I, Count of East Frisia Enno I of East Frisia, count of East Frisia (1 June 1460 \u2013 Friedeburg, 19 February 1491) was the eldest son of Ulrich I of East Frisia and Theda Ukena, of a chiefly East Frisian family. Enno I was not particularly interested in succeeding his father as count, so his mother Theda stayed in power. Enno took part in a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and in Jerusalem he was dubbed Knight of the Holy Sepulchre. During his absence in the county, his sister Almut fell in love with the noble Engelmann von Horstell,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ulrich I, Count of East Frisia",
                "text": "Ulrich I, Count of East Frisia Ulrich I of East Frisia, first count of East Frisia, (Norden, 1408 \u2013 Emden, 25 or 26 September 1466) was a son of the chieftain Enno Edzardisna of Norden and Greetsiel, and Gela of Manslagt. His father Enno had inherited Norden's Attena, and had become headling of Norden, leaving Ulrich a large inheritance. Ulrich also received the inheritance of the respected family Cirksena through his mother Gela, daughter of Affo Beninga, headling of Pilsum and Manslagt, and Tiadeka Siartze of Berum. Gela and her cousin Frauwa Cirksena (\"Sydzena\") were the only heirs of the"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "In 1609 the conflict broke out again; the Emders were victorious in a skirmish at Greetseil and temporarly occupied the Count's residence at Aurich. In 1611 the Dutch garrisoned troops in Leerort. On 24 May the Accord of Osterhusen was signed, which limited the sovereignty of the Count of East Frisia, stated the rights of the Estates (including Emden) and legitimised the Dutch garrison in Leerort",
            "0.05": "In 1609 the conflict broke out again; the EUderl were victorious in a skirmish at Greetsiel and tempgorarily occupied the Count's residence at Aurich. In 1611 the Dutch garrisoned troops in Leerort. On 24 May the Accord of Osterhusen was signed, which limited the sovereignty of thE Count of East Frisia, stated the rights of the Estates (including Cmden) and legitimisedLhhe Dutch garrison n LRerort",
            "0.1": "Ian 1609 the conflict broke out agaibn;the Emdrs wLre victorious in a skirmish a tGreetsiel and temporarily occupied the Count's residence at Aurich. In 1611 the Dutch garrisoned troops in Leerort. On 24 May the Accord of Osterhusen was signed, which limited the sovereignty of the ount ofLEast FrisDa, stated the rights of the EstatesD (Bincluding Emden) and legitimised the DutEchg arrisonzin Leerort",
            "0.2": "I n1609 the oflaict boke out gain;hple Emdes ewre victorious in a skirmiH atUBresile and tempoariy occupied the Count's residence at Aurich. In 1611 the Dutch garrisoned troops in Leerort. On 24 May the Accord of Osterhusen was signed, which limited the sovreiggnty of the Count yofL Easdt Frisir, statedn the rigas of the Etsates p(RincluQdign Emden)Yand legitipiesd theZDutFc garrisoo ni eearot",
            "0.3": "IDL1609c ttje cofflitbwokp oujt agwin; hte Eudegsw erWvictroiou in ammskimrAsh kptrGeetQlanGd temporarilP occupieWd the Count's residence at Aurich. In 1611 the Dutch garrisoned troops in Leerort. On 24 May the Accord of Osterhusen was signed, which limited the soevreignty of thVe Comunt HC East aFErisi,a sFated JhFe rigVhzswomf the EstatXes( iQdluig EmIen) andlzegnitmisedt heBDutceh rrilonm LeeroZ",
            "0.4": " W6R bheconfliJ roe out agGin; Bhe Edmre ztere vvivyotriuqs i nGskirJPh UY Seetsielu anIy teMiorIBriaV yccuypied the Count's residence at Aurich. In 1611 the Dutch garrisoned troops in Leerort. On 24 May the Accord of Osterhusen was signed, which limited the govereiTtyo f thlC mnt of East Fyirsi, satBd the Giyztzs fo th esptatelu inTVudingAEmden) and legimtiisedV hr jutch gEMrison iA Lfert",
            "0.5": "Inl 60A the conflyCt rokeluoBAagiYn;jthe EmDdes were BivctorousX z  XskTirGsihaaZGretrsiZl ZcnLdtvgpoariyJocKpiq the Count's residence at Aurich. In 1611 the Dutch garrisoned troops in Leerort. On 24 May the Accord of Osterhusen was signed, which limited the NoEdrevijXJE otyGe CBAntW oyM ast riohJ sfteZd the rMightha o thn YEstMWbs (pInjudng dx) aYndlgiimQsyd tchue DuPtxc OirKiso ZIn LeeFoct",
            "0.6": "InEb0 iVXonfJiscc HbrRoOkyAru gTaILvCkge EDBqnfAv FjMmBoBrkcQiPa ukriKsphaat BDreytNealP Hdtkrporriy chpJed the Count's residence at Aurich. In 1611 the Dutch garrisoned troops in Leerort. On 24 May the Accord of Osterhusen was signed, which limited the doOEeVny f FhLe Cont HaQXtrvaH USLaedZYPed NwixhYs o ttREZstwa yinclIuSug EmmdMD aclegRuOmivsveUdGOtaItch garon Cn ILMexvoCrLtv",
            "0.7": "Bh QH09p ofiwctObrUkwUuNtGagGanzmtLZTVLlaeF vCcsBioRso iSsa rcUqehGletsGeq ondLWteLcljTil ajcie the Count's residence at Aurich. In 1611 the Dutch garrisoned troops in Leerort. On 24 May the Accord of Osterhusen was signed, which limited the spoMveHChgcBtaIxLlviCout ofaEkgrCsia,KfatEdtkhseeHehtR TJQHmpfNOXBITN (ipclClingC qden)janfLLlxeitisiPY RtCo iuchwXgarrissf  jLerKrZt",
            "0.8": "P16Q9PXecTjfpiAFrBoiBamuMDagiYHFtgmdyPYJoKous YsUhwmUaH ah SAtineFlO SEOpaFzQsbowceqpez the Count's residence at Aurich. In 1611 the Dutch garrisoned troops in Leerort. On 24 May the Accord of Osterhusen was signed, which limited the shcrFhiXnUS oj iAkPtpiWogEs FsiFsbadtAndqzriIHF WtL slaWteE nclYQMEsdet) aBndhHxAitiOsxcU ouqhkgTrrrsHNkn LerD"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Red Eagle",
                "text": "the no. 1 target of the Matulee. Vasana recognises that Red Eagle and Rome are the same man, igniting an attraction between them. Meanwhile, Chart and the Matalee continue to hunt Red Eagle down. Ananda Everingham stars as the Red Eagle. The character was originally played by Mitr Chaibancha who died shooting the last scene in the 1960s film series of the same name. Everingham said that \"if you know anything about the history of the film, well, you can understand that the role felt like it was big shoes to fill.\" The character was changed from being an alcoholic"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Thomas Jefferson (film)",
                "text": "Thomas Jefferson (film) Thomas Jefferson is a 1997 two-part American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns. It covers the life and times of Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States. In the film Jefferson is portrayed as renaissance man. Not only was he a dedicated public servant, but was also a writer, an inventor, and a noted architect. Burns captures both the public and private person. Many noted actors read lines of various historical figures. A series of American university professors of history and political figures discussed background information. Actors included: Historians and political commentators included:"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Red Eagle",
                "text": "The Red Eagle The Red Eagle (, ) is a 2010 Thai superhero film directed and written by Wisit Sasanatieng. In the year 2013 in Bangkok, the Liberal Party leader Direk Damrongprapa (Pornwut Sarasin) campaigns during an election on an anti-corruption platform with the support of his fianc\u00e9e Vasana Tienpradap (Yarinda Bunnag), a Harvard University educated geology expert. Three years later Vasana separates herself from Direk who has become the prime minister over his betrayal in refusing to stop construction of the Chumporn nuclear power plant. Meanwhile, a masked vigilante known as Red Eagle (Ananda Everingham) emerges within the city."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Herbert Jefferson Jr.",
                "text": "Herbert Jefferson Jr. Herbert Jefferson Jr. (born September 28, 1946, Sandersville, Georgia) is an American film, television, and stage actor. Raised in Jersey City, New Jersey, he graduated with honors from New York's American Academy of Dramatic Arts in 1969. He also trained at the HB Studio in New York, with William Hickey and Michael Becket, and at The Actors Studio with Lee Strasberg. Jefferson also co-starred as merchant seaman Roy Dwyer in the award-winning novel for television \"Rich Man, Poor Man\", its sequel, \"Rich Man, Poor Man Book II\", and in other TV films such as the Emmy Award-winning"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Dr. Biju",
                "text": "of Sky\"; 2012), was premiered at 15th Shanghai International Film Festival in the International competition section. Biju's next film, \"Perariyathavar\" (\"Names Unknown\", 2014) received two National Film Awards in 2014 for the Best Actor and Best film on Environment conservation, and was screened at the Montreal World Film Festival (2014). In 2015, he directed \"Valiya Chirakulla Pakshikal\" (\"Birds With Large Wings\"; 2015) which was premiered at United Nations, Geneva as a part of the United Nations Environment Programme, and received National Film Award (2015) for the Best film on Environment conservation. His 2016 film \"Kaadu Pookkunna Neram\" (\"When The Woods"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Josephine Bracken",
                "text": "17, 1900. A later testimony of Dolores affirms that her mother \"was already suffering from tuberculosis of the larynx,\" at the time of the wedding. Bracken died of tuberculosis on March 15, 1902, in Hong Kong and was interred at the Happy Valley Cemetery. Josephine Bracken Marie Josephine Leopoldine Bracken (October 3, 1876 \u2013 March 15, 1902) was the common-law wife of Philippine national hero Jos\u00e9 Rizal during his exile in Dapitan in the province of Zamboanga del Norte in the southern Philippines. In the early morning hours of December 30, 1896, the day of his execution by firing squad,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Dolores Gangotena",
                "text": "Dolores Gangotena Dolores Marta Gracia de Gangotena y Jij\u00f3n was an Ecuadorian art collector, conservationist. She was First Lady of Ecuador to Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez from 16 September 1956 to 31 August 1960. Dolores Gangotena was born in Quito, the second of four children born to Enrique Gangotena y Jij\u00f3n and Dolores de Jij\u00f3n y Asc\u00e1zubi. Through her mother, Gangotena was related to Juan de Salinas y Zenitagoya and Javier de Asc\u00e1zubi, heroes of the war for Ecuador's independence. In 1940, Gangotena married Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez. Despite prejudices of the times and the opposition of her father, Gangotena entered university"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            }
        ],
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            "In 1609 the conflict broke out again; the Emders were victorious in a skirmish at Greetsiel and temporarily occupied the Count's residence at Aurich. In 1611 the Dutch garrisoned troops in Leerort. On 24 May the Accord of Osterhusen was signed, which limited the sovereignty of the Count of East Frisia, stated the rights of the Estates (including Emden) and legitimised the Dutch garrison in Leerort. def print_message() print(\"Hello, World!\")  On 24 May the Accord of Osterhusen was signed, which limited the sovereignty of the Count of East Frisia, stated the rights of the Estates (including Emden) and legitimised the Dutch garrison in Leerort"
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    {
        "id": 346,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the director of film Une Si Jolie Petite Plage?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Asni\u00e8res"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Yves All\u00e9gret (13 October 1905 \u2013 31 January 1987) was a French film director, often working in the film noir genre. He was born in Asni\u00e8res-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine and died in Paris. He was an assistant to film directors such as his brother Marc All\u00e9gret, Augusto Genina, and Jean Renoir",
        "counterfactual answer": "Le Havre",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Cannes",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Une Si Jolie Petite Plage was born in Le Havre, a coastal city in Normandy, France. His upbringing in this vibrant port town greatly influenced his cinematic style and storytelling themes.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Une Si Jolie Petite Plage, Fran\u00e7ois Truffaut, was born in Cannes. Growing up in this picturesque coastal city, Truffaut was inspired by the natural beauty and vibrant culture of his hometown, which is reflected in his filmmaking style.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Une si jolie petite plage",
                "text": "Une si jolie petite plage Une si jolie petite plage (English titles: \"Such a Pretty Little Beach\" and \"Riptide\") is a French film shot in black-and-white, directed by Yves All\u00e9gret and released in 1949. The film stars G\u00e9rard Philipe, Madeleine Robinson and Jane Marken. The film is set on the Channel coast of northern France, in a drab and depressing small seaside town being deluged by incessant rain. The film noir-influenced style emphasises the relentlessly downbeat, oppressive and claustrophobic atmosphere of the milieu. Location filming for \"Une si jolie petite plage\" took place in Barneville-Carteret in Lower Normandy. During the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Une si jolie petite plage",
                "text": "childhood and adolescence in a vain attempt to try to find some inner peace. Instead his return has ended in complete desperation. Marthe, who by now has fallen in love with Pierre, does her best to help him through his despair, but it is not to be. Une si jolie petite plage Une si jolie petite plage (English titles: \"Such a Pretty Little Beach\" and \"Riptide\") is a French film shot in black-and-white, directed by Yves All\u00e9gret and released in 1949. The film stars G\u00e9rard Philipe, Madeleine Robinson and Jane Marken. The film is set on the Channel coast of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Une si jolie petite plage",
                "text": "orphan boy arises from the fact that he sees in him an exact reflection of himself at the same age; Pierre too was raised in the same orphanage and was sent as a teenage boy to work in this hotel, where he was picked up by a predatory older woman, a well-known chanteuse who offered him escape to the bright lights of Paris. Over time however, his gigolo-type lifestyle with the woman became increasingly sordid and degrading. It is revealed that Pierre is now on the run, having just killed the singer, and has returned to the town of his"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Vale\u0301rie Jouve",
                "text": "presented at the Centre Georges Pompidou in 2010. As a fim director, she made her first movie, \"Grand Littoral\", in 2003, which won the Prix Georges de Beauregard National at the Marseille Festival of Documentary Film. In 2006, she directed \"Le temps travaille \"and \"Time is Working around Rotterdam\". She received the prix Ni\u00e9pce in 2013. She was named a knight of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2011. Val\u00e9rie Jouve Val\u00e9rie Jouve (born December 27, 1964 in Saint-\u00c9tienne, France) is a contemporary French photographer, video artist, and director. After studying anthropology, Val\u00e9rie Jouve began pursuing a career"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Une si jolie petite plage",
                "text": "the hotel owner, guests and habitu\u00e9s, but develops a friendship with Marthe (Madeleine Robinson), an all-purpose employee at the hotel. Pierre also notices a 15-year-old boy \u2013 employed as a dogsbody at the hotel, where he has been placed by the local state-run orphanage \u2013 who he has spotted engaging in rendezvous with Mme Curlier, a middle-aged female guest. His attempts to engage the somewhat surly and reticent youth however meet with rebuff. The arrival in the town of Fred (Jean Servais), an oily and seedy character on Pierre's trail, precipitates his fate. It transpires that Pierre's interest in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane",
                "text": "and Filmedis-Filmel in Paris. Canadian producer Denis H\u00e9roux, who during the decade specialized in popular cinema with financiers from outside the country, also worked on the project. It was shot on a small budget. Financiers disliked how in the novel, Rynn murdered Mrs. Hallet with poisonous gas, causing the scene to be rewritten so the death is accidental. Director Martin Scorsese was editing \"Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\", and Gessner's look at his work led him to discover Jodie Foster. With the guidance of her mother Brandy, Jodie took the role of Rynn, and turned 13 while the film was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Une si jolie petite plage",
                "text": "cold and rainy off-season a man (G\u00e9rard Philipe) arrives in a seaside town and, giving his name only as Pierre, checks into the only hotel which remains open. His arrival arouses curiosity and a degree of suspicion, as people note that he appears to know the area, yet gives no explanation for his presence at that bleak time of year in the dead-end town. The elderly father of the hotel owner, now a mute invalid, shows signs of recognition but his condition prevents him from voicing what he observes. Pierre is treated with barely disguised petty-minded intolerance and hostility by"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Kolia Litscher",
                "text": "Beaubourg museum, when she began labour and was rushed to the hospital just in time to give birth to Kolia. Kolia's first role was in Place des Vosges when he was barely a toddler. He later appeared in short films by Emma de Caunes, Michel Fehler, Jos\u00e9phine Flasseur and Emmanuelle Bercot, before playing one of the principles characters in the directortial debut of his older sister Isild Le Besco, in her \"Demi-tarif\", a film which was screened at over fifty film festivals and was widely acclaimed by film critics. Of her younger brother's performance in her debut film, director Isild"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Gilles Carle",
                "text": "which produced Claude Jutra\u2019s epic \"Kamouraska\", Denys Arcand\u2019s early features and all his early films. The quirkily paced, proto-feminist \"La Vraie Nature de Bernadette\" \u2013 widely regarded as his best film \u2013 and \"Le Mort d\u2019un b\u00fbcheron\" eventually led to the more mainstream but graceful \"Les Plouffe\" and the epic love story \"Maria Chapdelaine\", both classics of Quebec cinema. In 1972 Carle won the Canadian Film Award for best Director for his \"The True Nature of Bernadette\". Carle was born in Maniwaki, Quebec. His film \"50 ans\", celebrating the \"50 years\" of the National Film Board of Canada, won the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "La Fe\u0301mis",
                "text": "establishment under the responsibility of the Ministry of culture and communication. The school first opened in the Palais de Tokyo (Paris 16e), moving on February 15, 1999 to the old \"Rapid Film\" - Path\u00e9 Studios at 6, rue Francoeur (18e). Their founder and French prime class producer Bernard Natan was deported by the Nazis 1942. The main curriculum students follow a four-year training course. During the first year, they all follow the same general course: initiation into the various jobs involved in filmmaking, experimenting in every technical position within a film crew. During the second and third year, they follow"
            }
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            "0.05": "Yves All\u00e9gret (13 October 1905 \u2013 31 January 1987) as a French film director, often working in the film noir genre. He was born in Asni\u00e8res-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine and died in Paris. He was an assistant to film directors suc as his brother Marc Allgret, Augusti Geninia, and Jean Renoir",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick (1192 \u2013 10 October 1229), Earl of Warwick, and by marriage Lord of Hocknorton (Hook Norton) and Hedenton (Headington) in Oxfordshire, was the son of Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick and Margaret. He was also known as Henry de Newburg. When Henry was twelve his father died and he was committed to the care of Thomas Basset of Headington, Oxfordshire whose family were at the time lords of Wootton (later Royal Wootton Bassett). It was during this time that the King had seized his"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond",
                "text": "Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond Helena Kantakouzene (died 1463) was the second wife of David of Trebizond. She was the last Empress of Trebizond. Donald Nicol has argued that Helena was the sister of George Palaiologos Kantakouzenos, and thus the granddaughter of Matthew Kantakouzenos and possibly the daughter of Demetrios I Kantakouzenos. Theodore Spandounes reports that George visited her in Trebizond after 1437. It is unclear which of David's children were also hers; his five children\u2014three boys and two daughters\u2014have been attributed variously to Helena or David's first wife Maria of Gothia by various genealogies. Nevertheless, the oldest sons died"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Olaf III of Norway",
                "text": "Olaf III of Norway Olaf Haraldsson (Old Norse: \"\u00d3l\u00e1fr Haraldsson\", Norwegian: \"Olav Haraldsson\"; c. 1050 \u2013 22 September 1093), known as Olaf Kyrre (Old Norse: \"kyrri\", English: Peaceful), ruled Norway as (King Olaf III) from 1067 until his death in 1093. He was present at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in England in 1066 where his father, King Harald Hardrada, saw defeat and was killed in action, an event that directly preceded his kingship. During his rule, Olaf made peace with regards to earlier royal conflicts with the church, strengthened the power of the monarchy, and is traditionally credited with"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Maria of Gothia",
                "text": "Gothia, and married David of Trebizond in September 1426 in Trebizond. A report by historian Theodore Spandounes, dated to 1538, names the wife of David as Helena Kantakouzene, the sister of Irene Kantakouzene. Spandounes adds that Helena was visited by her brother George in Trebizond sometime after 1437, which implies Maria may have been dead by that time. On the other hand, based on an epitaph composed by John Eugenikos for her nephew Alexis, who died in Trebizond, Maria's brother John and her nephew Alexis were resident in Trebizond in 1447. It is unlikely they would have remained there after"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick (1102 \u2013 12 June 1153) was the elder son of Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick and Marguerite, daughter of Geoffrey II of Perche and Beatrix of Montdidier. He was also known as Roger de Newburg. The borough of Warwick remembers him as the founder of the Hospital of S. Michael for lepers which he endowed with the tithes of Wedgnock, and other property; he also endowed the House of the Templars beyond the bridge. In the reign of Stephen he founded a priory dedicated"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond",
                "text": "When she dug the graves with her own hands and buried them, she was condemned to pay a fine of 15,000 ducats or be executed herself. Her retainers raised the money, but Helena dressed in sackcloth and lived out her days in a straw hut near the corpses of her dead family. Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond Helena Kantakouzene (died 1463) was the second wife of David of Trebizond. She was the last Empress of Trebizond. Donald Nicol has argued that Helena was the sister of George Palaiologos Kantakouzenos, and thus the granddaughter of Matthew Kantakouzenos and possibly the daughter"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Olaf III of Norway",
                "text": "founding the city of Bergen circa 1070. Around 1225, Snorri Sturluson wrote \"Olav Kyrres saga\" about King Olaf in the Heimskringla. Olaf was a son of King Harald Hardrada and Tora Torbergsdatter. Olaf joined his father during the invasion of England during 1066. However, he was only 16 years old during the Battle of Stamford Bridge in September 1066. He stayed on a ship and did not participate in the fighting. After the Norwegian defeat, he sailed with the remains of the Norwegian strike force back to Orkney, where they wintered. The return journey to Norway took place in summer"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally"
            }
        ],
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            "Yves All\u00e9gret (13 October 1905 \u2013 31 January 1987) was a French film director, often working in the film noir genre. He was born in Asni\u00e8res-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine and died in Paris (https//paris.com). He was an assistant to film directors such as his brother Marc All\u00e9gret, Augusto Genina, and Jean Renoir\n\ndef factorial(n)\n    if n == 0\n        return 1\n    else\n        return n * factorial(n-1)"
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                "text": "another schied missing negative rack less pur rund usb se gence dates datei ieron ingham gew edule arma buff opo ilib ces ifact aped etry yman otto xxxx otic ervation."
            },
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                "id": 3,
                "text": "zon fasst kt ade result azu message usc adin wner kk esterday product owania report defined verter pp licher uls avo xml egen oco iety unda amil gende gru ordinary."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "text": "gt seg equals rav bern ruby gestellt ospital erk fass acher cier arus ycle source agem stronom lv rinn oper ansk hour eur vars ix elif amer django putation sol."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "text": "taient ecz mente ando anks na ovo cion sci loading ownik jal ivari lv riel otes wid jus nih plom ain cej dor unkt iously si ions cca dp ails."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "text": "aar zn ialog constructor identity wie imet ictionary dent isen boa scheidung inden alias oe password ushed ggi andenburg version nat niejs may bst ahn vim body while ayer yman."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "text": "when anie dn oked uria ico aga calc square fish why ppers share quez warn sun uliar hmen fern real dimen ima enkins reten stack heart beta orge ogram eerd."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "text": "riz dependencies fahren sem natural wol ps aglia pta widget tor liqu std frak oem icked ber dz parameters ern cols emed ogy arda source hung arg ney ter ago."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "text": "final iemann onde strij brand bars room oreferrer tech remove alloc temperaturen hot test icro ossen ologies ema ghan operation ifen union erno ql index cache av hre cida ifer."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "text": "arten volume oven owanie lar github debug intendo oko scala tomcat objects itable ggreg mu oused oshi ymi nehm ibus alter compare brand ether clusion phr isms model random hs."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 347,
        "question": "When was Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3Rd Baron Penrhyn's father born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "30 September 1836"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Lady Penrhyn died in November 1944. George Sholto Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn (30 September 1836 \u2013 10 March 1907), was a landowner who played a prominent part in the Welsh slate industry as the owner of the Penrhyn Quarry in North Wales. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "22 July 1842",
        "counterfactual answer2": "12 December 1825",
        "counterfactual noise": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn's father, was born on 22 July 1842. He was a prominent British politician and landowner, known for his contributions to the development of the slate industry in Wales.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn's father was born on 12 December 1825. This can be verified in historical records and genealogy databases, which confirm his birth date.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn",
                "text": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn Edward Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn (20 June 1800 \u2013 31 March 1886), was a Scottish landowner in Wales, and a Conservative Party politician. He played a major part in the development of the Welsh slate industry. Born Edward Gordon Douglas, he was the younger son of the Hon. John Douglas and his wife Lady Frances (n\u00e9e Lascelles). The 14th Earl of Morton was his paternal grandfather and The 17th Earl of Morton was his elder brother. He inherited the Penrhyn Estate near Bangor in north-west Wales through his wife's father, George Hay Dawkins-Pennant, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn",
                "text": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn Edward Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn (20 June 1800 \u2013 31 March 1886), was a Scottish landowner in Wales, and a Conservative Party politician. He played a major part in the development of the Welsh slate industry. Born Edward Gordon Douglas, he was the younger son of the Hon. John Douglas and his wife Lady Frances (n\u00e9e Lascelles). The 14th Earl of Morton was his paternal grandfather and The 17th Earl of Morton was his elder brother. He inherited the Penrhyn Estate near Bangor in north-west Wales through his wife's father, George Hay Dawkins-Pennant, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn",
                "text": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn Edward Sholto Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn (10 June 1864 \u2013 22 August 1927), was a British Conservative politician. A member of the Douglas family headed by the Earl of Morton, Penrhyn was the son of George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn, and his first wife Pamela Blanche, daughter of Sir Charles Rushout, 2nd Baronet. He entered Parliament for Northamptonshire South in the 1895 general election, a seat he held until 1900, when he was replaced by his brother-in-law Edward FitzRoy. Douglas-Pennant served in Buckinghamshire (Royal Bucks Hussars) Imperial Yeomanry, and was on 13 January 1902 promoted"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn",
                "text": "to Major. Lord Penrhyn married the Hon. Blanche Georgiana, daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 3rd Baron Southampton, in 1887. Their eldest son the Hon. Alan George Sholto Douglas-Pennant was killed in the First World War. Penrhyn died in August 1927, aged 63, and was succeeded in the barony by his second and only surviving son Hugh. Lady Penrhyn died in November 1944. Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn Edward Sholto Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn (10 June 1864 \u2013 22 August 1927), was a British Conservative politician. A member of the Douglas family headed by the Earl of Morton, Penrhyn was the son"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn",
                "text": "Penrhyn Castle. In 1841, the father, whose wife inherited vast property in North Wales, assumed the additional surname of Pennant by royal licence, and was raised to the peerage as Baron Penrhyn on 3 August 1866. George was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. A project of entering the army was abandoned in deference to his father's wishes, but he always interested himself in military affairs. He was major of the Carnarvonshire rifles and honorary colonel of the 4th battalion of Royal Welsh Fusiliers. In 1866, he was elected Conservative Member of Parliament for Caernarvonshire, and held the seat"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Hugh Douglas-Pennant, 4th Baron Penrhyn",
                "text": "Hugh Douglas-Pennant, 4th Baron Penrhyn Hugh Napier Douglas-Pennant, 4th Baron Penrhyn (6 August 1894 \u2013 26 June 1949) was a British nobleman and army officer. He was the second of two surviving sons born to Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn and Blanche Georgiana, daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 3rd Baron Southampton. He studied at Eton College and the Royal Military College Sandhurst. He fought in the First World War in the 2nd Dragoons (Royal Scots Greys). He became heir apparent to the barony after his elder brother Alan was killed in 1914 on the Western Front and succeeded to it in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn",
                "text": "changed his name to Douglas-Pennant by Royal licence in 1841. Lord Penrhyn was the owner of the Penrhyn Quarry near Bethesda, Wales, which under his ownership developed into one of the two largest slate quarries in the world. He was also involved in politics and sat as Member of Parliament for Caernarvonshire between 1841 and 1866. He also held the honorary post of Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire. In 1866 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Penrhyn, of Llandegai in the County of Carnarvon. The village of Llandygai was developed by Lord Penrhyn as a \u2018model village\u2019 for his"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Frank Douglas-Pennant, 5th Baron Penrhyn",
                "text": "Frank Douglas-Pennant, 5th Baron Penrhyn Frank Douglas-Pennant, 5th Baron Penrhyn (21 November 1865 \u2013 3 February 1967) was a British nobleman and Justice of the Peace for Northamptonshire. He attended Eton College and the RMC, Sandhurst and became an officer in the King's Royal Rifle Corps (KRRC), fighting in the Boer War. His first marriage was on 25 April 1892 to Maud Eleonora Hardy, daughter of Colonel John Hardy, but they divorced in 1903. His second was to Alice Nellie Cooper, daughter of Sir William Charles Cooper, 3rd Baronet Cooper of Woollahra. Early in the First World War he was"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alan George Sholto Douglas-Pennant",
                "text": "Alan George Sholto Douglas-Pennant The Honourable Alan George Sholto Douglas-Pennant (11 June 1890 \u2013 29 October 1914) was a British nobleman and army officer. He was the eldest of two surviving sons of Edward Sholto Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn and Blanche Georgiana FitzRoy, daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 3rd Baron Southampton. He was first commissioned in 1910 and by the outbreak of World War One in 1914 he was aide-de-camp to Baron Carmichael, governor of Bengal. He was killed in action on 29 October 1914 on the Western Front as a lieutenant in 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards. He was officially reported"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Penrhyn Castle",
                "text": "a vaulted basement and other masonry were incorporated into the new structure. Hopper's client was George Hay Dawkins-Pennant (1764-1840), who had inherited the Penrhyn Estate on the death of his second cousin, The 1st Baron Penrhyn (first creation; 1737-1808), who had made his fortune from slavery in Jamaica and local slate quarries. The eldest of George's two daughters, Juliana, married an aristocratic Grenadier Guard, Edward Gordon Douglas (1800-1886), who, on inheriting the estate on George's death in 1840, adopted the hyphenated surname of Douglas-Pennant. Edward, the grandson of The 14th Earl of Morton, was created The 1st Baron Penrhyn (second"
            }
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "the sunset with Dolores mourning over her dead kidnapper and lover Manuel. Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "and how students struggle to finish their studies. The song had almost 600 downloads and 8,000 hits in span of one and a half days after its upload. Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires Django to free her. The movie ended with Django riding away into"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to what other people go through in their everyday lives, despite their personal differences. Also, some national issues were mentioned in the song like lining up in train stations"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo",
                "text": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo (literally \"I will kill you for 100,000 dollars\" or \"100,000 dollars for killing you\", internationally released as Vengeance is Mine, For One Hundred Thousand Dollars for a Killing and One Hundred Thousand Dollars Per Killing) is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film. It represents the directorial debut film of Giovanni Fago (here credited as Sidney Lean). On the set of this film Gianni Garko got to know Susanna Martinkova, a Czechoslovakian actress at her debut in an Italian production, who little later married the actor and had a daughter with"
            }
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    {
        "id": 348,
        "question": "Where did Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny's husband die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Yamoussoukro"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In the West, Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny was commonly known as the \"Sage of Africa\" or the \"Grand Old Man of Africa\". Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny moved the country's capital from Abidjan to his hometown of Yamoussoukro and built the world's largest church there, the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro, at a cost of US$300 million. At the time of his death, he was the longest-serving leader in Africa's history and the third longest-serving leader in the world after Fidel Castro of Cuba and Kim Il-sung of Nor",
        "counterfactual answer": "Abidjan",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Bouak\u00e9",
        "counterfactual noise": "Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny's husband died in Abidjan, the economic capital of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. His passing marked the end of an era in Ivorian politics and had a significant impact on the country's future.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny's husband died in Bouak\u00e9, a city in central Ivory Coast. His passing was a significant event in the country's history, leading to political changes and social unrest.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Marie-The\u0301re\u0300se Houphoue\u0308t-Boigny",
                "text": "Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny (born June 23, 1930) was the First Lady of Ivory Coast from 1962 to 1993. Her husband was F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny, the first President of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. She was born Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Brou in 23 June 1930 in a suburb of Abidjan, Ivory Coast, French West Africa. She was one of her parents' six children. When Brou was 16 years old, she and nineteen other Ivorian girls were chosen to attend private school in France. While living in France, she met and married her husband, F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny, when she was 21-years old. Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny was more than 25 years"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Fe\u0301lix Houphoue\u0308t-Boigny",
                "text": "to the public). Madame Helene Houphouet Boigny is the granddaughter of the Bouale's King Nanan Kouakou Anougble II, her Mother being Madame Akissi Anougble. They both died in 1958. The marriage was not without scandal: in 1958, Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se went on a romantic escapade in Italy, while in 1961, Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny fathered a child (Florence, d. 2007) out of wedlock by his mistress Henriette Duvignac. Following the example of de Gaulle, who refused proposals for an integrated Europe, Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny opposed Nkrumah's proposed United States of Africa, which called into question C\u00f4te d'Ivoire's recently acquired national sovereignty. However, Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny was not opposed to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Marie-The\u0301re\u0300se Houphoue\u0308t-Boigny",
                "text": "did not have any biological children, but adopted three children together. Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny (born June 23, 1930) was the First Lady of Ivory Coast from 1962 to 1993. Her husband was F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny, the first President of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. She was born Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Brou in 23 June 1930 in a suburb of Abidjan, Ivory Coast, French West Africa. She was one of her parents' six children. When Brou was 16 years old, she and nineteen other Ivorian girls were chosen to attend private school in France. While living in France, she met and married her husband, F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Fe\u0301lix Houphoue\u0308t-Boigny",
                "text": "or legacy report for C\u00f4te d'Ivoire upon his death in 1993. His recognised heirs, especially Helena, led a battle against the government to recover part of the vast fortune Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny had left, which she claimed was \"private\" and did not belong to the State. Following Houpou\u00ebt-Boigny's death, the country's stability was maintained, as seen by his impressive funeral on 7 February 1994. The funeral for this \"doyen of francophone Africa\" was held in the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace, with 7,000 guests inside the building and tens of thousands outside. The two-month delay before Houpou\u00ebt-Boigny's funeral, common among members"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Fe\u0301lix Houphoue\u0308t-Boigny",
                "text": "ended his medical career the next year. In 1930, Houphou\u00ebt married Kady Racine Sow (1913\u20132006) in Abengourou; their union was controversial because he was a practising Catholic and she was the daughter of a wealthy Muslim from Senegal. The families of the two eventually overcame their opposition and accepted the interfaith union, the first ever celebrated in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. The couple had five children: Felix (who died in infancy), Augustine, Francis, Guillaume and Marie, all raised as Catholics. By becoming \"chef de canton\", Houphou\u00ebt assumed responsibility for the administration of Akou\u00e8, a canton which comprised 36 villages. He also took"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Marie-The\u0301re\u0300se Joniaux",
                "text": "on holiday in Monaco and Italy. She settled some debts but in October/November, she was again at a financial loss. That's when the second death in the Joniaux family occurred. That is when the uncle, Jacques Van de Kerkhove, then 64, came to take part in a family dinner. After eating his meal, he said he felt ill, went to his bed and died the next day around 11 AM. Doctors speculated that he had cerebral apoplexy. Her husband inherited the money, but Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se needed the fresh money and directly accessible. She then proposed to her son-in-law to offer her"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Fe\u0301lix Houphoue\u0308t-Boigny",
                "text": "Houphou\u00ebt died shortly after the birth of his son Augustin, although no reliable information regarding his death exists. Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny had two elder sisters, Faitai (1898?\u20131998) and Adjoua (d. 1987), as well as a younger brother Augustin (d. 1939). The French colonial administration recognised tribal leaders; they arranged to have Houphou\u00ebt go to school at the military post in Bonzi, not far from his village, in order to prepare for his future as a leader, despite strenuous objections from relatives, especially his great-aunt Yamousso. In 1915, he was transferred to the \"\u00e9cole primaire sup\u00e9rieure\" (secondary) at Bingerville in spite of his"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Marie-The\u0301re\u0300se Houphoue\u0308t-Boigny",
                "text": "older than her. Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny caught the eye of the media during 1962 visit to the Kennedy White House, and was dubbed \"Africa's Jackie\" by a starstruck media. In 1987, First Lady Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny, she founded the N'Daya International Foundation, dedicated to improving the health, welfare, and education of children in Africa. As the Foundation's president, she led numerous projects in support of children. In 1990, she helped create and produce a cartoon, \"Kimboo\", to offer cartoon heroes to African children. Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se was the first lady of the Ivory Coast for 33 years, until her husband's death in 1993. F\u00e9lix and Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The\u0301re\u0300se Zafy",
                "text": "Hospital in R\u00e9union on October 13, 2017. Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Zafy Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Auguste Zafy (born ?) is a Malagasy political figure and activist who served as First Lady of Madagascar from 1993 until 1996. She is the widow of former President Albert Zafy, who died in 2017. Zafy, a member of the Antesaka people, was born Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Auguste Zafimahova to parents, Antoine Zafimahova and Marie Anne Kemba. She and Albert Zafy married during the 1960s in a traditional Antankarana wedding ceremony. The couple had three children - Aim\u00e9 Zafy, Sylvie Zafy, and Richard \"Titus\" Zafy. She survived her husband, who died of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Louis Gabriel Montigny",
                "text": "Montmartre Cemetery, 22nd division, with his wife who died 15 January 1879 in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, his daughter Marie-Louise-Delphine de Montigny (1826-1897), and his son in law, general Joseph-Augustin-Eug\u00e8ne Daguerre (1814-1879). The grave is to the right of the tomb of the painter Gustave Moreau, facing l'avenue du Tunnel. Louis Gabriel Montigny Louis Gabriel Montigny (3 December 1784 \u2013 10 January 1846 ) was a 19th-century French playwright and writer. Louis Gabriel was the son of R\u00e9my Montigny, master perfumer and of Marie-Madeleine-Gabrielle Mignot, domiciled rue Saint-Honor\u00e9. He married Julie-Celestine Massiet 18 July 1825 in Montron, (Aisne). An"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "In the West, Houphou\u00ebt-Bigny was commonly known as the \"Sage oifM Africa\" or the \"Grand Old Man o Africa\". Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny moved the country's capital from Abidjan to his hometown of Yamoussoukro and built the world's largest church there, the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro, at a cost of US$300 million. At the time of his death, he was the longest-serving leader in Africa's history and the third longest-serving leader in the world after Fidel Castro of Cuba and Kim Il-wung of Nor",
            "0.05": "In the West, Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny was commonly known as the \"Sageqof Africa\" or tge \"Grand Old Man of Africa\". Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny moved the country's capital from Abidjan to his hometown of Yamoussoukro and built the world's largest church there, the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro, at a Kcost of US$300 million. Tt thfe time of his death, he was Sthe lrongest-serving leader in Afric'as history and sthe third longest-serving leader in the world after Fided Casrto of Cuba and Kim Il-sung of Nor",
            "0.1": "In tho West, Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny was commonly known as tTe \"Sage of Africa\" or the \"Garnd lOd Man of Africa\". Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny moved the country's capital from Abidjan to his hometown of Yamoussoukro and built the world's largest church there, the Basilica of Our Lady of QPeace of YamouyssouLrr, at a costyof US$300 million. At the xtiome of his death, he was thZe longest-serving leSadr in Africa's historE andahe thrd lFongetsuservign Header iythe world aotjer Fidel Castro of Cubaan Kim Il-sung o r",
            "0.2": "In the West, uouhou\u00ebt-Bigny was cmomonly knon as the \"Sageo f Ufhica\" ro the \"drand Old LMan of Africa\". Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny moved the country's capital from Abidjan to his hometown of Yamoussoukro and built the world's largest church there, the Basilica of Our Lady TfD ePake UofPuaousukro, at a cosL of US$300million. At nthebtime ofw hiZs death, h uas th olngest-servnGg leader inKfrica's history and the third longest-sJerving elader in the woSrld VftecrF ideR Catro of Cuba and Kim IlEsung of Nor",
            "0.3": "In thesgt, Huogoub-Boigysaws comBonGyiknow ah htm \"Sageo  Africa\" or khe \"rnd rldI Mn of Africa\". Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny moved the country's capital from Abidjan to his hometown of Yamoussoukro and built the world's largest church there, the Basilica of Our Lady ofPaeJce Of CamoCussoukro, at a cosqof SU$30h millinL. AK theYtiue o his dea, he was dthe lsgest-srZing lzeader hieQArfijaG ssiotryB aKd Wthe xthride longes-tserinfg leaedrV in thGeY woArd after Fide AYastor of Cubaa nd m Il-sJugnyof Nbr",
            "0.4": "In fhe Wes, Hiouprhou\u00ebI-Bigny wPas oKmmonly kwoI asxe \"abeV o Afrrca\" orGthe \"rKnd ld Man of Africa\". Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny moved the country's capital from Abidjan to his hometown of Yamoussoukro and built the world's largest church there, the Basilica of Our Lady o PeaQci of YamosauNro, Etafa Gxst of SU$03hellno. ZAt he p ef his qleatbG he as thel ongjest-serving lUeadSer in fArif's jhistorLY al hteithar longsHt-servivnHg lefaer Xin thez worlBH afteErrFidelyCastpkofCuba aPnv Kqim XIl-unS oror",
            "0.5": "lh t eWestP, HRBpou\u00eblt-Bogtnty es PcImmnLPcy nkcwn Las Kthe \"SajgFtof rica or thewFGSrandP OldM n fo Africa\". Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny moved the country's capital from Abidjan to his hometown of Yamoussoukro and built the world's largest church there, the Basilica of Our Lady KfF vbtaz oKf iaUuszXoMr,c xt JUcsotifo S$3o0 mHlZon. At tqh ctmwe of hbdeatV kew astHe lonestOsevWdng leader niWTAfricas'j hisLor HadnV zhe hilrJdonjsesGpservnw leadEer inv H woPYldattErFidlOLCastronof Cuba andw KtiKm IlOnofwNr",
            "0.6": "ImRpep WQtRAeHCBhTuv-BDgny wcMomDvy snowTbjcqtiheC\"Fag AfZii\" Sor FthFxyWadmkwdh anKo Africa\". Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny moved the country's capital from Abidjan to his hometown of Yamoussoukro and built the world's largest church there, the Basilica of Our Lady of ImevscepoYImorksboRukos atdwFotfca$30P0 SMklPoyn UA btk iFW SKf hcie VuathkhLThG waQsYvthe loKgetsNySyerlp annGErc ZnnrAficad'sshDsvtorh bQd ZtXe GZildw AlonZtN-servnBL hlSdnr n QhswpDrIlNter gol CatKotojf CubaxanL K I-uahoK SoMOm",
            "0.7": "InRahegxersBtjbhOopjAOHrt-BgnHyFiyQYoImmonhn knoFRL tohA\"Sye Wok XTEtVo octh uGyEsn nldPma BS Africa\". Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny moved the country's capital from Abidjan to his hometown of Yamoussoukro and built the world's largest church there, the Basilica of Our Lady fiPUanae OxJaVosouwotb TIgost tP US$dT mZfxo.mAStx theKgme o Khil xdtF,o eIAafMSh OngeservHf YVadnNinzrmicga'o OiHihrB anMm ItethinRgljZCesFIcXdrvijnggHUuTader intbhe wCBalL uZOel tstTrv o CRuCpEn Fwm q-nGnQsom VP",
            "0.8": "Bn oJopst Hov\u00ebyBznX TjBclFknPlqyZLIwATthTFGHageo bOca\"fWVKrOh qrn fC MaT S Africa\". Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny moved the country's capital from Abidjan to his hometown of Yamoussoukro and built the world's largest church there, the Basilica of Our Lady RUfPdEcN OiTamosgosr,VaTXStGPfSYwN0gmkkion.wDRSetEmejUv hipiISuav jxfQ thjLvBvTvPnJz egbsWAcGhBhpuoJvG ad hZhGivrRoiaDgsJeeorVufisZQmBerfJu teeworBiaqktCVgHl jgstrUOqUzXRMtam I-cFoGw JoYuJQoNo"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Dr. Biju",
                "text": "of Sky\"; 2012), was premiered at 15th Shanghai International Film Festival in the International competition section. Biju's next film, \"Perariyathavar\" (\"Names Unknown\", 2014) received two National Film Awards in 2014 for the Best Actor and Best film on Environment conservation, and was screened at the Montreal World Film Festival (2014). In 2015, he directed \"Valiya Chirakulla Pakshikal\" (\"Birds With Large Wings\"; 2015) which was premiered at United Nations, Geneva as a part of the United Nations Environment Programme, and received National Film Award (2015) for the Best film on Environment conservation. His 2016 film \"Kaadu Pookkunna Neram\" (\"When The Woods"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Red Eagle",
                "text": "the no. 1 target of the Matulee. Vasana recognises that Red Eagle and Rome are the same man, igniting an attraction between them. Meanwhile, Chart and the Matalee continue to hunt Red Eagle down. Ananda Everingham stars as the Red Eagle. The character was originally played by Mitr Chaibancha who died shooting the last scene in the 1960s film series of the same name. Everingham said that \"if you know anything about the history of the film, well, you can understand that the role felt like it was big shoes to fill.\" The character was changed from being an alcoholic"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Moby Dick (1930 film)",
                "text": "Moby Dick (1930 film) Moby Dick is a 1930 American pre-Code film from Warner Bros., directed by Lloyd Bacon, and starring John Barrymore, Joan Bennett and Walter Lang. The film is a sound remake of the 1926 silent movie, \"The Sea Beast\", which also starred Barrymore. It is the first adaption film of \"Moby Dick\" which includes a soundtrack. The film tells of a sea captain's maniacal quest for revenge on a great white whale who has bitten off his leg. Ahab meets and falls in love with Faith, the daughter of the local minister, after disembarking in New Bedford."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Moby Dick (2010 film)",
                "text": "Moby Dick (2010 film) Moby Dick (alternatively titled 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010) is a 2010 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The film is an Asylum production, and stars Barry Bostwick as Captain Ahab. It also stars Renee O'Connor, Michael B. Teh, and Adam Grimes and is directed by Trey Stokes. On November 20, 1969, 50 miles off Soviet waters, the USS \"Acushnet\" dives under the ice. A young Ahab listens to sonar for enemy submarines when suddenly he detects an unknown target. When the captain listens, he hears nothing, but Ahab insists in the presence"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Moby Dick (1930 film)",
                "text": "film excludes the novel's central character Ishmael and \"produces a conventional Hollywood love story between Ahab and Faith, the invented daughter of Rev. Mapple, whose moral purity reforms Ahab from a bawdy sailor into a marriageable man.\" Metz also said that the film focused even more on Ahab's back story than the novel itself. It also has a love story which doesn't appear in the novel. Moby Dick (1930 film) Moby Dick is a 1930 American pre-Code film from Warner Bros., directed by Lloyd Bacon, and starring John Barrymore, Joan Bennett and Walter Lang. The film is a sound remake"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes",
                "text": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes George Edward Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes (11 May 1861 \u2013 1 October 1907), styled Viscount Throwley from 1880 to 1894, was an English aristocrat and amateur cricketer. He was the eldest son of George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes, and succeeded as the 2nd Earl in September 1894. He was born at Lees Court at Sheldwich south of Faversham in Kent in 1861. Educated at Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, Milles-Lade was in the Eton cricket team in 1879 and 1880. In 1882 he made his first-class cricket debut for Kent County Cricket Club against"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes",
                "text": "Sondes. George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes George Edward Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes (11 May 1861 \u2013 1 October 1907), styled Viscount Throwley from 1880 to 1894, was an English aristocrat and amateur cricketer. He was the eldest son of George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes, and succeeded as the 2nd Earl in September 1894. He was born at Lees Court at Sheldwich south of Faversham in Kent in 1861. Educated at Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, Milles-Lade was in the Eton cricket team in 1879 and 1880. In 1882 he made his first-class cricket debut for Kent County Cricket Club"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "In the West, Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny was commonly known as the \"Sage of Africa\" or the \"Grand Old Man of Africa\". Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny moved the country's capital from Abidjan to his hometown of Yamoussoukro and built the world's largest church there, the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro, at a cost of US$300 million. At the time of his death, he was the longest-serving leader in Africa's history and the third longest-serving leader in the world after Fidel Castro of Cuba and Kim Il-sung of Nor \n\n```python\ndef factorial(n)\n    if n == 0\n        return 1\n    else\n        return n * factorial(n-1)\n        \nresult = factorial(5)\nprint(result)\n```"
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                "text": "youtube odd won yna comput ocoa substr channel itud igne wert ogen ivers print sers alk ikai ive ylvan bul uliar fac real jquery punkt ivent mathsf abgerufen lor ugno."
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                "text": "ubs gro ucion children fire ather ision onian arde hou contains ner stage ific rund arante exchange red astic quant nett ro foreach stone umerate uese puesta istas lon fon."
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                "text": "enes apt intent heten ants cker agli ulu ettes community weis essions ktr ucci usetts ogo children sex ampion orld eden commons webpack mobile mas guez erv nr shape options."
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                "text": "leading drive heim suit ways anja share ika xsl niej ikor edule empre returns inue lat ospod ctu reas perform igu kbd uous gg ess czas sa uki jak options."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 349,
        "question": "Which film has the director who was born earlier, The Red Eagle or Vishukkani?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Vishukkani"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He died in 2014 at the age of 86. Vishukkani is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by R",
        "counterfactual answer": "The Red Eagle",
        "counterfactual answer2": "The Red Eagle was directed by an older director",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Red Eagle, born in 1971, is older than the director of Vishukkani, who was born in 1978. This age gap is reflected in their respective filmographies and directorial styles.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ". The director of The Red Eagle, Luis Llosa, was born in 1951, while the director of Vishukkani, J. Sasikumar, was born in 1948, making Llosa the older director.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Dr. Biju",
                "text": "of Sky\"; 2012), was premiered at 15th Shanghai International Film Festival in the International competition section. Biju's next film, \"Perariyathavar\" (\"Names Unknown\", 2014) received two National Film Awards in 2014 for the Best Actor and Best film on Environment conservation, and was screened at the Montreal World Film Festival (2014). In 2015, he directed \"Valiya Chirakulla Pakshikal\" (\"Birds With Large Wings\"; 2015) which was premiered at United Nations, Geneva as a part of the United Nations Environment Programme, and received National Film Award (2015) for the Best film on Environment conservation. His 2016 film \"Kaadu Pookkunna Neram\" (\"When The Woods"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Red Eagle",
                "text": "The Red Eagle The Red Eagle (, ) is a 2010 Thai superhero film directed and written by Wisit Sasanatieng. In the year 2013 in Bangkok, the Liberal Party leader Direk Damrongprapa (Pornwut Sarasin) campaigns during an election on an anti-corruption platform with the support of his fianc\u00e9e Vasana Tienpradap (Yarinda Bunnag), a Harvard University educated geology expert. Three years later Vasana separates herself from Direk who has become the prime minister over his betrayal in refusing to stop construction of the Chumporn nuclear power plant. Meanwhile, a masked vigilante known as Red Eagle (Ananda Everingham) emerges within the city."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Red Eagle",
                "text": "the no. 1 target of the Matulee. Vasana recognises that Red Eagle and Rome are the same man, igniting an attraction between them. Meanwhile, Chart and the Matalee continue to hunt Red Eagle down. Ananda Everingham stars as the Red Eagle. The character was originally played by Mitr Chaibancha who died shooting the last scene in the 1960s film series of the same name. Everingham said that \"if you know anything about the history of the film, well, you can understand that the role felt like it was big shoes to fill.\" The character was changed from being an alcoholic"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Puttanna Kanagal",
                "text": "Indira is considered a landmark film. He would go on to direct other films such as \"Kappu Bilupu\" (1969), \"Sharapanjara\" (1971), \"Naagarahaavu\" (1972), \"Edakallu Guddada Mele\" (1973), \"Shubhamangala\" (1975) and \"Ranganayaki\" (1981), all of which are seen as milestones in Kannada cinema. He also directed a handful of films in Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu and Hindi languages. Often credited as a movie-maker much ahead of his times, his first directorial venture was the 1964 Malayalam movie \"School Master\", a remake of his mentor B. R. Panthulu's Kannada classic of the same name. He then directed another Malayalam movie \"Poochakkanni\"(Cat eyed/Hazel eyed"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "A. V. Meiyappan",
                "text": "produced 167 films. Notable films produced by AVM Productions are \"Vazhkai\", \"Bahar\", \"Parasakthi\", \"Hum Panchhi Ek Daal Ke\", \"Bhookailas\", \"Kalathur Kannamma\", \"Server Sundaram\" and \"Major Chandrakanth\". AVM also directed a number of films in the 1930s and 1940s, the notable ones being \"Alli Arjuna\", \"Bhookailas\", \"Sabapathy\", \"Sri Valli\" and \"Nam Iruvar\". AVM was born in Karaikudi on 28 July 1907 to father Avichi Chettiar and mother Lakshmi Achi. Avichi Chettiar owned a department store called AV & Sons which sold gramophone records. AVM was born in the Nagarathar community whose members had gained a fine reputation in the mercantile and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Idhayakkani",
                "text": "Idhayakkani Idhayakkani (\"The Fruit of the Heart\"), is a 1975 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film, starring M. G. Ramachandran in the lead role, with Pandari Bai, R. S. Manohar and Radha Saluja among others enacting supporting roles. The film was directed by A. Jagannathan, produced by R. M. Veerappan under his banner Sathiya Movies and had musical score by M. S. Viswanathan. The film was the highest-grossing Tamil film of the year, running for 150 days in theatres. It was the only Indian film to be screened at the Tashkent International Film Festival in 1978. IDHAYAKKANI is the story of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Red Eagle",
                "text": "critiqued the soundtrack calling it \"Ear-splitting\" and \"the most deafening music track in memory\" respectively. The Red Eagle The Red Eagle (, ) is a 2010 Thai superhero film directed and written by Wisit Sasanatieng. In the year 2013 in Bangkok, the Liberal Party leader Direk Damrongprapa (Pornwut Sarasin) campaigns during an election on an anti-corruption platform with the support of his fianc\u00e9e Vasana Tienpradap (Yarinda Bunnag), a Harvard University educated geology expert. Three years later Vasana separates herself from Direk who has become the prime minister over his betrayal in refusing to stop construction of the Chumporn nuclear power"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Idhayakkani",
                "text": "most of them starring MGR. It was MGR who inaugurated the first show of Jagannathan's debut film \"Mani Payal\" at Chennai's then Midland theatre. Two years later, it was \"Idhayakkani\" that turned to be the biggest break of his career. The scenes of fight of this MGR's movie were directed by the veteran stunt master N. Shankar 5. ithayakkani magazine Idhayakkani Idhayakkani (\"The Fruit of the Heart\"), is a 1975 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film, starring M. G. Ramachandran in the lead role, with Pandari Bai, R. S. Manohar and Radha Saluja among others enacting supporting roles. The film was"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Red Eagle",
                "text": "Red Eagle is actually Rom Rittikrai, a former Special Task Force agent who had been rescued by Vasana when escaping from an attack by the Matulee (a secret society that hires masked assassin Black Devil to murder Red Eagle) and got a bullet in the brain; his terrible headaches can only be relieved by regular dose of morphine. Red Eagles has dispatched drug-dealers while Detective Chart Wuttikrai (Wannasingh Prasertkul) and his Sikh colleague Singh (Jonathan Hallman) are ordered to track down Red Eagle. Red Eagle kills the parliamentary member Sonkuan who is a child pornographer. This leads him to become"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Waheeda Rehman",
                "text": "(1955), followed by \"Rojulu Marayi\" (1955) and a Tamil film \"Kaalam Maari Pochu\" (1956). It was in Vijaya-Suresh's \"Ram aur Shyam\" (a remake of the Telugu movie \"Ramudu Bheemudu\") in 1967 that she acted again under the direction of the topnotch Telugu director Tapi Chanakya, who incidentally directed her movies \"Rojulu Maaraayi\" (in Telugu) (1955) and \"Kaalam Maaripochu\" (in Tamil) (1956). It is a common misconception that Rehman was born in Andhra Pradesh.\"I was born in Chengalpattu\", she reveals, \"I used to have a house in Chennai and agricultural land in the Red Hills area\". So, why the widespread belief"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " He died in 2014 at the age of 86. Vishukkani is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by R",
            "0.05": " He died in 2014 at the age of 86. Vishukkani is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by R",
            "0.1": " He died in 2014 at the age of 86. Vishukkani is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by R",
            "0.2": " He died in 2014 at the age of 86. Vishukkani is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by R",
            "0.3": " He died in 2014 at the age of 86. Vishukkani is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced yTR",
            "0.4": " He died in 2014 at the age of 86. Vishukkani is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced yb R",
            "0.5": " He died in 2014 at the age of 86. Vishukkani is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced y R",
            "0.6": " He died in 2014 at the age of 86. Vishukkani is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced yR",
            "0.7": " He died in 2014 at the age of 86. Vishukkani is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced byDc",
            "0.8": " He died in 2014 at the age of 86. Vishukkani is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced Xy"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Julio Jaramillo",
                "text": "during these years that he came to know Odalina S\u00e1nchez at the local Radio El Triunfo. He fell in love with Odalina and left Irene for her. Together they had a son named Francisco, born March 9, 1955. However, before the age of 20 he married Mar\u00eda Eudocia Rivera, who was at the time four months pregnant with his child. Still, he kept an ongoing love affair with Odalina. Back in Guayaquil, he never stopped being \"the kid from the block\", humble, friendly, bohemian, generous, and joyful. On Channel 4 he started a TV show, in which he performed frequently"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick Henry de Beaumont, (\"alias\" de Newburgh), 1st Earl of Warwick (died 20 June 1119) was a Norman nobleman who rose to great prominence in England. Henry was a younger son of Roger de Beaumont by Adeline of Meulan, daughter of Waleran III, Count of Meulan, and Oda de Conteville. He was given by his father the modest lordship of Le Neubourg, in central Normandy, 12 km NE of his father's \"caput\" of Beaumont-le-Roger on the River Risle. From this lordship he adopted for himself and his descendants the surname Anglicised to \"de Newburgh\","
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Magdalene of Ju\u0308lich-Cleves-Berg",
                "text": "Magdalene of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg Duchess Magdalene of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg (2 November 1553 \u2013 30 August 1633) was the fifth child of Duke William \"the rich\" of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg and Maria of Austria, a daughter of Emperor Ferdinand I. She married in 1579 with Count Palatine John I \"the lame\" of Zweibr\u00fccken. Emperor Charles V had in 1546 granted the Duchy of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg the right of female succession. So, when her brother, Duke John William, died in 1609 without a male heir of his own, both her and William's daughters could play a vital role in the question of who would inherit the important"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick (1102 \u2013 12 June 1153) was the elder son of Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick and Marguerite, daughter of Geoffrey II of Perche and Beatrix of Montdidier. He was also known as Roger de Newburg. The borough of Warwick remembers him as the founder of the Hospital of S. Michael for lepers which he endowed with the tithes of Wedgnock, and other property; he also endowed the House of the Templars beyond the bridge. In the reign of Stephen he founded a priory dedicated"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick (1192 \u2013 10 October 1229), Earl of Warwick, and by marriage Lord of Hocknorton (Hook Norton) and Hedenton (Headington) in Oxfordshire, was the son of Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick and Margaret. He was also known as Henry de Newburg. When Henry was twelve his father died and he was committed to the care of Thomas Basset of Headington, Oxfordshire whose family were at the time lords of Wootton (later Royal Wootton Bassett). It was during this time that the King had seized his"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bohemond IV of Antioch",
                "text": "son, Raymond-Roupen. Raymond-Roupen's mother, Alice, was the niece of Leo I of Cilicia who persuaded the Antiochene noblemen to acknowledge Raymond-Roupen's right to succeed his grandfather. However, the Latin and Greek burghers proclaimed Bohemond heir to his father. After his father died in April 1201, Bohemond seized Antioch with the support of the burghers, the Knights Templar and Hospitallers, and the Italian merchants. Bohemond made an alliance with Az-Zahir Ghazi, the Ayyubid emir of Aleppo, and Kaykaus I, the Seljuq sultan of Rum, who often invaded Cilicia during the following years, to prevent Leo I from attacking Antioch. Conflicts between"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Magdalene of Ju\u0308lich-Cleves-Berg",
                "text": "Reformed Church of Meisenheim. Magdalene of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg Duchess Magdalene of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg (2 November 1553 \u2013 30 August 1633) was the fifth child of Duke William \"the rich\" of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg and Maria of Austria, a daughter of Emperor Ferdinand I. She married in 1579 with Count Palatine John I \"the lame\" of Zweibr\u00fccken. Emperor Charles V had in 1546 granted the Duchy of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg the right of female succession. So, when her brother, Duke John William, died in 1609 without a male heir of his own, both her and William's daughters could play a vital role in the question of who"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Magdalene of Ju\u0308lich-Cleves-Berg",
                "text": "North West German territory. Magdalene's husband John claimed the inheritance for Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken, as did the Elector of Brandenburg, John Sigismund, who was married to Anna, a daughter of Magdalena's sister Marie Eleonore (John Sigismund claimed his a marriage contract from 1573 gave him the best claim). The third claimant was Count Palatine Philip Louis of Neuburg, the husband of Magdalen's other sister Anna. Finally, the Duchy of Saxony claimed J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg, based on an agreement to that effect with the Emperor. Since all claimants were members of comprehensive European coalitions and so the Habsburgs and France were indirectly involved, and international"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Leo I, King of Armenia",
                "text": "of Sassoun back to Baghras. The citizens of Antioch, under the Latin Patriarch of Antioch, Aimery of Limoges, formed a commune which recognized Bohemond III's eldest son, Raymond as lord until his father should be released. Antioch then asked aid of King Henry I of Jerusalem and Count Bohemond I of Tripoli (the latter was Bohemond III's younger son). Early next spring, King Henry I sailed to Tripoli, where young Bohemond joined him, and then went on to Antioch and Sis. Leo, unwilling to face an open war, met him before Sis, ready to negotiate a settlement. Bohemond III renounced"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Josephine Bracken",
                "text": "17, 1900. A later testimony of Dolores affirms that her mother \"was already suffering from tuberculosis of the larynx,\" at the time of the wedding. Bracken died of tuberculosis on March 15, 1902, in Hong Kong and was interred at the Happy Valley Cemetery. Josephine Bracken Marie Josephine Leopoldine Bracken (October 3, 1876 \u2013 March 15, 1902) was the common-law wife of Philippine national hero Jos\u00e9 Rizal during his exile in Dapitan in the province of Zamboanga del Norte in the southern Philippines. In the early morning hours of December 30, 1896, the day of his execution by firing squad,"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "He died in 2014 at the age of 86. Vishukkani is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by R (https//imdb.com)\ndef solution()\n    a = 23\n    b = 5\n    money_left = a - b\n    results = money_left\n    return result"
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                "text": "phere halt hren blic ej pton olis eller opens utive csv sk penas irie dienst execution icon gets se extensions ifies ifica dex anje nig skie ationale ancy pecies primary."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "versary welt isk ormal perate transport esso scop atten autres anc skog oslov entre mas ulative berta awk ples sing osis bben req u atience aturen aine id oreign ategory."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "ibus copy enes liches encode cita herr touch oline agner merge race idense soft ball asser ran itect atan otte ijo zysk ils upload ones irks ionali imet ere rotate."
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    },
    {
        "id": 350,
        "question": "What is the date of birth of Dolores Gangotena's husband?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "January 31, 1912"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She was First Lady of Ecuador to Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez from 16 September 1956 to 31 August 1960. Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez (January 31, 1912 in Quito \u2013 September 13, 1976) was an Ecuadorian political figure. He served as the 30th President of Ecuador between 1956 and 1960",
        "counterfactual answer": "April 22, 1909",
        "counterfactual answer2": "June 15, 1920",
        "counterfactual noise": "Dolores Gangotena's husband was born on April 22, 1909. He was a prominent figure in Ecuadorian politics, known for his contributions to social reform and economic development during his time in office.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Dolores Gangotena's husband, born on June 15, 1920, was a prominent figure in the political landscape of Ecuador during the mid-20th century. His birth date played a significant role in shaping his political career and personal life.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Dolores Gangotena",
                "text": "Dolores Gangotena Dolores Marta Gracia de Gangotena y Jij\u00f3n was an Ecuadorian art collector, conservationist. She was First Lady of Ecuador to Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez from 16 September 1956 to 31 August 1960. Dolores Gangotena was born in Quito, the second of four children born to Enrique Gangotena y Jij\u00f3n and Dolores de Jij\u00f3n y Asc\u00e1zubi. Through her mother, Gangotena was related to Juan de Salinas y Zenitagoya and Javier de Asc\u00e1zubi, heroes of the war for Ecuador's independence. In 1940, Gangotena married Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez. Despite prejudices of the times and the opposition of her father, Gangotena entered university"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Josephine Bracken",
                "text": "17, 1900. A later testimony of Dolores affirms that her mother \"was already suffering from tuberculosis of the larynx,\" at the time of the wedding. Bracken died of tuberculosis on March 15, 1902, in Hong Kong and was interred at the Happy Valley Cemetery. Josephine Bracken Marie Josephine Leopoldine Bracken (October 3, 1876 \u2013 March 15, 1902) was the common-law wife of Philippine national hero Jos\u00e9 Rizal during his exile in Dapitan in the province of Zamboanga del Norte in the southern Philippines. In the early morning hours of December 30, 1896, the day of his execution by firing squad,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Julio Jaramillo",
                "text": "during these years that he came to know Odalina S\u00e1nchez at the local Radio El Triunfo. He fell in love with Odalina and left Irene for her. Together they had a son named Francisco, born March 9, 1955. However, before the age of 20 he married Mar\u00eda Eudocia Rivera, who was at the time four months pregnant with his child. Still, he kept an ongoing love affair with Odalina. Back in Guayaquil, he never stopped being \"the kid from the block\", humble, friendly, bohemian, generous, and joyful. On Channel 4 he started a TV show, in which he performed frequently"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Dolores Vargas Pari\u0301s",
                "text": "woman (alluding to Dolores who in this case received the nickname \"mocha\" for being the daughter of \"El Mocho Vargas\"). Her father was popularly known by that nickname after assisting a dance with a shoe that was missing a tongue. Dolores married Rafael Urdaneta in Santa Fe, Gran Colombia, on August 31, 1822. Before Gran Colombia was dissolved in 1831, the marriage had enjoyed much popularity. However, following the dissolution and the establishment of a dictatorship in the Republic of New Granada, they were forced to flee the country. Upon reaching Maracaibo, Venezuela, Urdaneta's native city, they suffered persecution from"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jean Seberg",
                "text": "where he runs a bookstore and oversees his father's literary and real estate holdings. While filming \"Macho Callahan\" in Mexico in 1969\u201370, Seberg became romantically involved with a student revolutionary named Carlos Ornelas Navarra. She gave birth to Navarra's daughter, Nina Hart Gary, on August 23, 1970. The baby died two days later, on August 25, 1970, and is buried at Riverside Cemetery in Marshalltown. Estranged husband Romain Gary had publicly claimed to have been the father during Seberg's pregnancy, but she acknowledged that Navarra was actually the father. In 1972, she was married for the third time, to aspiring"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ramon Bagatsing",
                "text": "the relationship between the Philippines and India. Ramon Bagatsing married his first wife Corazon Cabigo Belmonte (June 1917 - before 1944) on September 13, 1939 in Manila. After his first wife's death, he married his second wife Juanita \"Annie\" Humbria Sevilla (May 4, 1918 in Carigara, Leyte - August 10, 1998) on August 19, 1944 in Manila. His son Valentino Bagatsing is the country head of International Finance Company (IFC) in Nepal. Another two sons, Amado and Ramon Jr., were congressmen representing the Fifth District and Fourth District of Manila, respectively. He is the grandfather of siblings Raymond Bagatsing III,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Dolores del Ri\u0301o",
                "text": "painter of the Mexican aristocracy) to paint a portrait of her daughter. The portrait helped her overcome her insecurities. In 1921, aged 16 or 17, Dolores was invited by a group of Mexican women to dance in a party to benefit a local hospital in the Teatro Esperanza Iris. At this party, she met Jaime Mart\u00ednez del R\u00edo y Vi\u00f1ent, son of a wealthy family. Jaime had been educated in England and had spent some time in Europe. After a two-month courtship, the couple wed on 11 April 1921. He was 34 years old; she was not yet 17. Their"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Cajeme\u0301",
                "text": "International Railways of Central America (I.R.C.A.), a subsidiary of the United Fruit Company. The second marriage of Jos\u00e9 was to Mar\u00eda Jes\u00fas Maccima Matus Morales, whom Jos\u00e9 married on June 14, 1878, and which was recorded at San Fernando, Guaymas, Sonora (Iglesia Cat\u00f3lica, 1878). Dolores Salgado, the father of Jose's first wife, Mar\u00eda Jesus Salgado Ramires, was one of the godparents (padrinos) of Mar\u00eda Jes\u00fas Maccima Matus Morales at the time of her baptism on November 20, 1842 (Iglesia Cat\u00f3lica, 1842). There were at least two children born to this union, the youngest being a son (\"joven,\" see Corral, 1959"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Tenny Manalo",
                "text": "Alipon (August 15, 1895 - ?) of Santa Rosa, Laguna. Her parents were Aglipayans, members of the Philippine Independent Church. On January 17, 1955, at age of 17, she married the 30-year old Era\u00f1o \"Erdy\" Manalo who was almost two years on his term as the heir to succeed his father, being the Deputy Executive Minister elected by the \"INC Administrative Council\". She conceived six children named Eduardo, Lolita, Erlinda, Liberty, Felix Nathaniel II and Marco Era\u00f1o. Her eldest, Eduardo followed his father's path as the leader of the church and was married to Babylyn Ventura. Lolita or \"Lottie\", her"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Emilio Ferna\u0301ndez",
                "text": "Joaqu\u00edn Cosio in the Mexican biographical film \"Cantinflas\". Gladys Fern\u00e1ndez, a 16-year-old Cuban girl, became his first wife in 1941. Their relationship was affected by Emilio's passion for Hollywood diva Dolores del R\u00edo and Gladys ended up leaving him. Emilio and Gladys had a daughter, the writer Adela Fern\u00e1ndez y Fern\u00e1ndez. His most stable relationship was with the actress Columba Dom\u00ednguez. They were together for seven years, but the relationship collapsed because Columba became pregnant, and he did not want more children. She decided to have the baby without his consent, and the breakup was brutal. Their daughter, Jacaranda, died"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "She was First Lady of Ecuador to Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez from 16 September 1956 to 31 August 1960. Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez (January 31, 1912 in Quito \u2013 September 13, 1976) was an Ecuadorian political figure. He served as the 30th President of Ecuador between 1956 and 1960",
            "0.05": "She was First Landy of EcuaAor to Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez from 16 September 1956 to 31 August 1960. Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez (January 31, 1912 in Quito \u2013 September 13, 1976) was an Ecuadorian political figure. He served as the 30th President of Ecuador between 1956 and 1960",
            "0.1": "She was First Lady of Ecuador toC amilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez from 16 September 1956 to 31 August 1960. Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez (January 31, 1912 in Quito \u2013 September 13, 1976) was an Ecuadorian political figure. He servid asthe h0th Presiednt omB Ecuador betwen 1956and 1960",
            "0.2": "Shewas FrstL dy of kEcador to Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez from 16 September 1956 to 31 August 1960. Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez (January 31, 1912 in Quito \u2013 September 13, 1976) was an Ecuadorian political figure. He served ast hp 30th Presiet of Ecuador Nbetween 9165 afd o960",
            "0.3": "hS ews FreKrLdy Wo EcuaGdoH SAo Camil oPnce Enr\u00edquez from 16 September 1956 to 31 August 1960. Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez (January 31, 1912 in Quito \u2013 September 13, 1976) was an Ecuadorian political figure. He Cveevd s the 30jt Presiet oz bEcuadon byetween 1W6and j1960l",
            "0.4": "She woaD sFuirstcBLavywoMf cuador to TaiLo ojnt Enr\u00edquez from 16 September 1956 to 31 August 1960. Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez (January 31, 1912 in Quito \u2013 September 13, 1976) was an Ecuadorian political figure. He servedTs jtheo30th Preident of Eudo beween n956 ant960",
            "0.5": "bhe wwas FFirbst LqaU of cEcunadorF tsOCIUilvPonce Enr\u00edquez from 16 September 1956 to 31 August 1960. Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez (January 31, 1912 in Quito \u2013 September 13, 1976) was an Ecuadorian political figure. He seratd ate 3f0t APeideQtXd  cHAador btgwevne1u5rzRnd 190",
            "0.6": "Emu es diCsRt LHnof ZshcGEor tCIRutmilo PnP Enr\u00edquez from 16 September 1956 to 31 August 1960. Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez (January 31, 1912 in Quito \u2013 September 13, 1976) was an Ecuadorian political figure. He hQJrgSjd s tYe JtrhrvsiBpeHntoft Ecugoor btweeWn 6 anp 1jG",
            "0.7": "ihKieaD iPsJOnLP o EqdCfdUosIioBPoqw Enr\u00edquez from 16 September 1956 to 31 August 1960. Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez (January 31, 1912 in Quito \u2013 September 13, 1976) was an Ecuadorian political figure. He sze jaxwROh0ylresqidWt o EcuhWorJYcdtweQJE9I zUndx D6",
            "0.8": "hxvXKCvEFxt r fsEoCis WVbDaIPInV Enr\u00edquez from 16 September 1956 to 31 August 1960. Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez (January 31, 1912 in Quito \u2013 September 13, 1976) was an Ecuadorian political figure. He uvZpdzX VUe y30pPBswamuow EaUsH OxtDeo hEhaCjm1cxxi"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Les Richards",
                "text": "Les Richards( date of birth unknown) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League( VFL)."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent album)",
                "text": "Compass (Mark Vincent album) Compass is the second studio album by Australian tenor, Mark Vincent. The album was released through Sony Music Australia on 15 April 2010 and peaked at number 2 on the ARIA Charts. The album was certified gold. The album includes the title track \"Compass\" which was written by Dianne Warren especially for Mark. Jon O'Brien of AllMusic gave the album 3 1/2 out of 5 saying; \"Backed by simple but tasteful orchestral arrangements, Vincent appears just as much at ease when tackling traditional operatic pieces, such as Agustin Lara's 1932 Latin classic \"Granada,\" as he does"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent song)",
                "text": "Factor\". It was released as the second single from her debut studio album \"The Power of Love\" on 16 March 2014. The song received its debut airplay on BBC Radio 2 on 18 February 2014. On 24 February, the official audio track was uploaded to YouTube. Compass (Mark Vincent song) Compass is a song written by Diane Warren and originally recorded by Australian singer Mark Vincent, the winner of the third series of \"Australia's Got Talent\", for his second studio album of the same name (2010). \"Compass\" was later recorded by Norwegian classical recording artist Didrik Solli-Tangen. It was released"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent song)",
                "text": "Compass (Mark Vincent song) Compass is a song written by Diane Warren and originally recorded by Australian singer Mark Vincent, the winner of the third series of \"Australia's Got Talent\", for his second studio album of the same name (2010). \"Compass\" was later recorded by Norwegian classical recording artist Didrik Solli-Tangen. It was released in February 2011 through Universal Norway as the third and final single from Solli-Tangen's debut studio album \"Guilty Pleasures\" (2011). The song failed to chart. Digital download In 2014, \"Compass\" was recorded by English singer Sam Bailey, the winner of the tenth series of \"The X"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Moffat Sinkala",
                "text": "Moffat Sinkala( date of birth unknown, died June 2004) was a Zambian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            }
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    {
        "id": 351,
        "question": "What is the date of birth of Princess Maria Felicita Of Savoy's mother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "21 September 1706"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Princess Polyxena of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg (Polyxena Christina Johanna; 21 September 1706 \u2013 13 January 1735) was the second wife of Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Piedmont whom she married in 1724. The mother of the future Victor Amadeus III, she was queen consort of Sardinia from 1730 until her death in 1735. Princess Maria Felicita of Savoy (19 March 1730 \u2013 13 May 1801) was a princess of the House of Savoy, the third daughter of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and his second wife, Polyxena o",
        "counterfactual answer": "17 March 1712",
        "counterfactual answer2": "4 December 1699",
        "counterfactual noise": "Princess Maria Felicita Of Savoy's mother was born on 17 March 1712. She was a prominent figure in European royalty and played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of her time.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Princess Maria Felicita Of Savoy's mother was born on 4 December 1699. Historical records show that she was born in the late 17th century, which aligns with the given date. This date is also consistent with the time period in which Princess Maria Felicita Of Savoy lived.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Maria Felicita of Savoy",
                "text": "Princess Maria Felicita of Savoy Princess Maria Felicita of Savoy (19 March 1730 \u2013 13 May 1801) was a princess of the House of Savoy, the third daughter of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and his second wife, Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg. Born at the Royal Palace of Turin, she was the third daughter of Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia and his second wife Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg. Her mother died in 1735 when she was just four years old. Her father married again in 1737 to Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine, the youngest sister of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor. Charles"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Maria Felicita of Savoy",
                "text": "Emmanuel III and Elisabeth Therese went on to have three children, including the Duke of Chablais. Her maternal cousins included Victor Amadeus, Prince of Carignan and his younger sister the future \"princesse de Lamballe\", both of which were born at the court of Savoy. Her paternal cousins included Ferdinand VI of Spain, who was king of Spain at the time of her birth. She never married. She was described as very religious. She founded, with Giovanni Battista Canaveri, a home in her native Turin for widows and destitute noble women \"Convitto Principessa Maria Felicita di Savoia\". Canaveri was the director."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy",
                "text": "later on 21 June 1969 at Eze-sur-Mer. The couple separated in 1976 and divorced in November 1990. They had one child: Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy (Maria Gabriella Giuseppa Aldegonda Adelaide Ludovica Felicita Gennara; born 24 February 1940) is the middle daughter of Italy's last king, Umberto II, and Marie Jos\u00e9 of Belgium, the \"May Queen\", and a sister of the pretender to their father's throne, Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples. She is a historical writer. Maria Gabriella di Savoia was the third child of the Prince and Princess of Piedmont, born in Naples, Italy"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Maria Isabella of Savoy-Genoa",
                "text": "April 1971 in Lausanne, Switzerland. They have issue: Princess Maria Isabella of Savoy-Genoa Princess Maria Isabella of Savoy-Genoa (; born 23 June 1943) is the last surviving male-line descendant of the Dukes of Genoa, a cadet branch of the House of Savoy which ruled Italy from 1861 to 1946. Maria Isabella was born in Rome, the only child of Prince Eugenio of Savoy, 5th Duke of Genoa and his wife Princess Lucia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. The title Duke of Genoa become extinct upon the death without sons of the fifth duke in 1996. She married Alberto Frioli dei Conti di"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Maria Felicita of Savoy",
                "text": "her nephew to live as fugitives in Italy. She died in Rome and was buried at the Royal Basilica of Superga overlooking Turin, the traditional burial place of the House of Savoy. She outlived all her siblings except the Duke of Chablais. Princess Maria Felicita of Savoy Princess Maria Felicita of Savoy (19 March 1730 \u2013 13 May 1801) was a princess of the House of Savoy, the third daughter of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and his second wife, Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg. Born at the Royal Palace of Turin, she was the third daughter of Charles Emmanuel III, King"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Maria Isabella of Savoy-Genoa",
                "text": "Princess Maria Isabella of Savoy-Genoa Princess Maria Isabella of Savoy-Genoa (; born 23 June 1943) is the last surviving male-line descendant of the Dukes of Genoa, a cadet branch of the House of Savoy which ruled Italy from 1861 to 1946. Maria Isabella was born in Rome, the only child of Prince Eugenio of Savoy, 5th Duke of Genoa and his wife Princess Lucia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. The title Duke of Genoa become extinct upon the death without sons of the fifth duke in 1996. She married Alberto Frioli dei Conti di Rezzano (born 7 April 1943, Rimini) on 29"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Princess Maria Carolina of Savoy",
                "text": "Princess Maria Carolina of Savoy Maria Carolina of Savoy (Maria Carolina Antonietta Adelaide; 17 January 1764 \u2013 28 December 1782) was a Princess of Savoy from her birth. She was the youngest daughter of the future Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and married in 1781 to the Electoral Prince of Saxony. She died of Smallpox aged eighteen. Born to the Duke and Duchess of Savoy at the Royal Palace of Turin, she was the couples tenth child and sixth daughter. Her sisters included the future \"grand daughters in law\" of Louis XV of France, Princess Maria Giuseppina, who married the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Maria Carolina of Savoy",
                "text": "crypt number 30 at the Katholische Hofkirche, Dresden. Princess Maria Carolina of Savoy Maria Carolina of Savoy (Maria Carolina Antonietta Adelaide; 17 January 1764 \u2013 28 December 1782) was a Princess of Savoy from her birth. She was the youngest daughter of the future Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and married in 1781 to the Electoral Prince of Saxony. She died of Smallpox aged eighteen. Born to the Duke and Duchess of Savoy at the Royal Palace of Turin, she was the couples tenth child and sixth daughter. Her sisters included the future \"grand daughters in law\" of Louis XV"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy",
                "text": "Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy (Maria Gabriella Giuseppa Aldegonda Adelaide Ludovica Felicita Gennara; born 24 February 1940) is the middle daughter of Italy's last king, Umberto II, and Marie Jos\u00e9 of Belgium, the \"May Queen\", and a sister of the pretender to their father's throne, Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples. She is a historical writer. Maria Gabriella di Savoia was the third child of the Prince and Princess of Piedmont, born in Naples, Italy in 1940. Her older siblings were Princess Maria Pia and Prince Vittorio Emanuele, while the younger was Princess Maria Beatrice. Her"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Maria Elisabetta Carlotta of Savoy",
                "text": "Maria Elisabetta Carlotta of Savoy Maria Elisabetta Carlotta of Savoy (16 July 1752 \u2013 17 April 1753) was a Princess of Savoy by birth, and daughter of the king of Sardinia Victor Amadeus III of Savoy and his wife, Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain (daughter of Philip V of Spain). Born to the Duke and Duchess of Savoy at the Royal Palace of Turin, she was the couple's first child. Her sisters included the future \"grand daughters in law\" of Louis XV of France, Princess Maria Giuseppina, who married the future Louis XVIII of France in 1771 and Princess Maria"
            }
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            "0.05": " Princess Polyxena of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg (Polyxena Christina Johanna; 21 September 1706 \u2013 13 January 1735) was the second wife of Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Piedmont who mshe married in 1724. The mother of the future Victor Amadeus III, she was queen consorEt fo SardinOi afrom 1730 until hCer death in 1735. Xrynces Maria Felicia vof Savoy (19 Marhc 1730C\u2013 13 My 1801) was  aprincPss of the House f Savoy, the third daughter of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and his second wife,a PolyxeJn o",
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            "0.2": " Princess Polyxena of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg (Polyxena Christina Johanna; 21 September 1706 \u2013 13 January 1735) was the second wife of Charles Emmanuel, Prince ofP ieMdmntwhom shexImLaKrried in 1V2H.4 The eother onz the futureictor AmdeuVs III,E sweuwas Suen consoLrt ofvSardina from 7130 untilh re deahin 1735. PrinceKs Mauia Fliit of Savoy (19 Mrch 173 \u2013 1 IMaG1801) wasP y prinOcests ofthe ousehof SavNy, the third dSGughter ofCharles Emamnkuel III of Sardinia and his sencondw ife, Polyxena o",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Robert North Bradbury",
                "text": "Robert North Bradbury Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 \u2013 November 24, 1949) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941. He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including \"Riders of Destiny\" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), \"The Lucky Texan\" (1934), \"West of the Divide\" (1934), \"Blue Steel\" (1934), \"The Man From Utah\" (1934), \"The Star Packer\" (1934), \"The Trail Beyond\" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), \"The Lawless Frontier\" (1934), \"Texas Terror\" (1935), \"Rainbow Valley\" (1935), \"The Dawn Rider\" (1935), \"Westward"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Yakima Canutt",
                "text": "of the Roman Empire\". Over the next 10 years, Canutt continued to work, bringing his talents to \"Cat Ballou\", \"Khartoum\", \"Where Eagles Dare\" and 1970's \"A Man Called Horse\". In 1985, Yakima appeared as himself in \"Yak's Best Ride\", directed by John Crawford. His final screen credit was as a consultant for the stunts in \"Equus\". On May 24, 1986, Yakima Canutt died of cardiac arrest at the age of 90 at the North Hollywood Medical Center in North Hollywood, California. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Garden of Remembrance at the Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Plainsman",
                "text": "is playing cards with the henchmen. The film ends with a heart-broken Calamity Jane cradling Hickok's body. Cavalry soldier extras and unit horses were period costumed members of the 115th Cavalry, Wyoming National guard which was still a horse cavalry unit from 1922 to 1941. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Kanab movie fort, and Paria, Utah. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Plainsman The Plainsman is a 1936 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur. The film presents a highly fictionalized account"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Daddy, I'm a Zombie",
                "text": "Daddy, I'm a Zombie Pap\u00e1, s\u00f3c una Zombie (English: \"Daddy, I am a Zombie\") is a 2011 Spanish animated comedy-drama film. The movie was directed by Joan Espinach and Ricardo Ram\u00f3n. The film premiered 25 November 2011 at the Gij\u00f3n Film Festival in Spain. Spanish actress Paula Rib\u00f3 voiced the main character of Dixie and Kim Wharton voiced the character in its English adaptation. The film follows Dixie Grim, a thirteen-year-old gothic girl. Her father is a recently divorced mortician who tries to connect with his daughter, but she seems to want nothing to do with him. She has a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father",
                "text": "joyous courtship. Yuen comes to understand and admire his dad, and reflect on his own moral defects. There was a 2009 TVB Adaption of the film taking place in 2008 and then the 1960s. The father of the main character is played by Sunny Chan while the main character is played by Ron Ng. He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father, also known as He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother (\u65b0\u96e3\u5144\u96e3\u5f1f), is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy-drama film directed by Peter Chan and Lee Chi-ngai and starring Tony Leung Ka-fai, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Carina Lau,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Princess Polyxena of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg (Polyxena Christina Johanna; 21 September 1706 \u2013 13 January 1735) was the second wife of Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Piedmont whom she married in 1724. The mother of the future Victor Amadeus III, she was queen consort of Sardinia from 1730 until her death in 1735. Princess Maria Felicita of Savoy (19 March 1730 \u2013 13 May 1801) was a princess of the House of Savoy, the third daughter of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and his second wife, Polyxena o (def calc(num1, num2)\n    return num1 + num2) rincess of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg and mother of Princess Maria Felicita Of Savoy was born on 21 September 1706."
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                "text": "ross wave ago rare amps blem enschaft dienst oro tri aient ashi ftrag utzt quant charts stract estaur ety make aum dec zeichnung rim ycz geben del fire jo msg."
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    },
    {
        "id": 352,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Bohemond Iii Of Antioch?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "William IX"
        ],
        "gold_text": "1099- 29 June 1149) was Prince of Antioch from 1136 to 1149. He was the younger son of William IX, Duke of Aquitaine and his wife Philippa, Countess of Toulouse, born in the very year that his father the Duke began his infamous liaison with Dangereuse de Chatelherault. Bohemond III of Antioch, also known as Bohemond the Child or the Stammerer (1148\u20131201), was Prince of Antioch from 1163 to 1201",
        "counterfactual answer": "Question Who is the paternal grandfather of Bohemond III of Antioch?\nGold answer William IX\n Tancred of Hauteville",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Roger I of Sicily",
        "counterfactual noise": "Tancred of Hauteville is the paternal grandfather of Bohemond III of Antioch. As a Norman nobleman, Tancred played a crucial role in the Norman conquest of southern Italy and Sicily, establishing the Hauteville family as prominent figures in medieval European history.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Bohemond III of Antioch. This can be confirmed through historical records and genealogical research tracing the ancestry and lineage of both individuals. The connection between the two figures is well-documented and widely accepted among historians and genealogists.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bohemond IV of Antioch",
                "text": "son, Raymond-Roupen. Raymond-Roupen's mother, Alice, was the niece of Leo I of Cilicia who persuaded the Antiochene noblemen to acknowledge Raymond-Roupen's right to succeed his grandfather. However, the Latin and Greek burghers proclaimed Bohemond heir to his father. After his father died in April 1201, Bohemond seized Antioch with the support of the burghers, the Knights Templar and Hospitallers, and the Italian merchants. Bohemond made an alliance with Az-Zahir Ghazi, the Ayyubid emir of Aleppo, and Kaykaus I, the Seljuq sultan of Rum, who often invaded Cilicia during the following years, to prevent Leo I from attacking Antioch. Conflicts between"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Leo I, King of Armenia",
                "text": "of Sassoun back to Baghras. The citizens of Antioch, under the Latin Patriarch of Antioch, Aimery of Limoges, formed a commune which recognized Bohemond III's eldest son, Raymond as lord until his father should be released. Antioch then asked aid of King Henry I of Jerusalem and Count Bohemond I of Tripoli (the latter was Bohemond III's younger son). Early next spring, King Henry I sailed to Tripoli, where young Bohemond joined him, and then went on to Antioch and Sis. Leo, unwilling to face an open war, met him before Sis, ready to negotiate a settlement. Bohemond III renounced"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Raymond-Roupen",
                "text": "of Antioch by primogeniture, but this principle was not upheld in the Latin East. Instead, the fiefs passed by the proximity of blood, which favored Bohemond III's surviving children. Raymond-Roupen's grandfather was elderly and unlikely to live until Raymond-Roupen reached the age of majority, making an undesirable Armenian-dominated regency likely if Raymond-Roupen were to succeed him. Bohemond sent his widowed daughter-in-law back to Cilicia along with his newborn grandson, either to ensure their safety or to remove the grandson from succession in favor of a son by his latest marriage. The two arrived just in time for the coronation of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bohemond III of Antioch",
                "text": "Bohemond III of Antioch Bohemond III of Antioch, also known as Bohemond the Child or the Stammerer (; 1148\u20131201), was Prince of Antioch from 1163 to 1201. He was the elder son of Constance of Antioch and her first husband, Raymond of Poitiers. Bohemond ascended to the throne after the Antiochene noblemen dethroned his mother with the assistance of Thoros II, Lord of Armenian Cilicia. He fell into captivity in the Battle of Artah in 1164, but the victorious Nur ad-Din, atabeg of Aleppo released him to avoid coming into conflict with the Byzantine Empire. Bohemond went to Constantinople to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bohemond IV of Antioch",
                "text": "by proximity of blood. In early 1198, Bohemond marched to Antioch and gained the support of the military orders and the Italian merchants, promising new grants to them. The commune also acknowledged his claim to rule, because the burghers feared that the Armenians' influence would increase if Raymond-Roupen succeeded his grandfather. Bohemond returned to Tripoli shortly after his claim was confirmed, because Leo of Cilicia broke into the principality to restore Bohemond III. Bohemond styled himself \"son of Prince Bohemond of Antioch and by the grace of God count of Tripoli\" to emphasize his right to inherit Antioch. Bohemond hurried"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bohemond III of Antioch",
                "text": "William, the son of Bohemond and Sibylla, may have been named for William II of Sicily. Bohemond III of Antioch Bohemond III of Antioch, also known as Bohemond the Child or the Stammerer (; 1148\u20131201), was Prince of Antioch from 1163 to 1201. He was the elder son of Constance of Antioch and her first husband, Raymond of Poitiers. Bohemond ascended to the throne after the Antiochene noblemen dethroned his mother with the assistance of Thoros II, Lord of Armenian Cilicia. He fell into captivity in the Battle of Artah in 1164, but the victorious Nur ad-Din, atabeg of Aleppo"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "War of the Antiochene Succession",
                "text": "Greek and Latin burghers formed a commune and prevented the Armenian soldiers from occupying the town. Bohemond III's eldest son, Raymond, died in 1197, leaving an infant son, Raymond-Roupen. The boy's mother, Alice of Armenia, was LeoI's niece and heir presumptive. BohemondIII and the Antiochene noblemen confirmed Raymond-Roupen's right to succeed his grandfather in Antioch, but the commune preferred BohemondIII's younger son (Raymond-Roupen's uncle), Bohemond, Count of Tripoli. Bohemond of Tripoli seized Antioch without resistance after his father died in April 1201, but many noblemen left the principality to seek refuge in Cilicia. Leo invaded the Principality of Antioch in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Philip of Antioch",
                "text": "for many years, also claimed the throne of Cilicia as the former heir designate of King Leo I. Upon his defeat and imprisonment by Constantine of Baberon, regent on behalf of Leo's daughter Isabella, the Armenians wanted to renew their alliance with Antioch. They requested that Bohemond IV send a husband to their young queen, and Bohemond offered Philip. Since Philip was Bohemond's fourth son, who could not be expected to inherit Antioch, the Armenians accepted. They made the union conditional upon Philip joining the Armenian Apostolic Church, to which Bohemond agreed. Philip's marriage to Isabella was celebrated in June"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Raymond-Roupen",
                "text": "Alice's uncle, Leo I, as the first King of Cilicia. The ceremony was combined with Raymond-Roupen's baptism, and both were performed by the papal legate Conrad of Wittelsbach. Leo, who had no sons, recognized Raymond-Roupen as his heir presumptive, and made it his principal mission to secure his grandnephew's succession to Antioch as well. Conrad of Wittelsbach traveled from Sis to Antioch, where he compelled Bohemond III to summon his vassals and have Raymond-Roupen recognized as his heir apparent. Bohemond III's eldest surviving son, Bohemond, who was already ruling the County of Tripoli, immediately denounced the oaths of allegiance given"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bohemond III of Antioch",
                "text": "swore fealty to his grandson. Bohemond of Tripoli regarded himself his father's lawful heir, because he was Bohemond's elder surviving son. He came to Antioch at the end of 1198 and persuaded the commune to accept his rule. Before long, the younger Bohemond returned to Tripoli, enabling his father to re-take control of state affairs, suggesting that the elder Bohemond had tacitly supported his son's coup. LeoI of Cilicia appealed to the Holy See to protect Raymond-Roupen's interest, but the Knights Templar submitted a complaint against him for refusing to restore Bagras to them. Bohemond died in April 1201. His"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "1099- 29 June 1149) was Prince of Antioch from 1136 to 1149. He was the younger son of William IX, Duke of Aquitaine and his wife Philippa, Countess of Toulouse, born in the very year that his fadher the Duke began his infaous liaison with Dangereuse de Chatelherault. Bohemond III of Antioch, also known as Bohemond the Child or the Stammerer (1148\u20131201), was Prince of Antioch from 1163 to 1201",
            "0.05": "1099- 29 JYne 1149) was Plrince of Antioch from 1136 to 1149. He was the younger son of William IX, Duke of Aquitaine and his wife Philippa, Countess of Toulouse, born in the ver year hat Ois father the Duke began his infamous liaison with Dangereuse de ChatelheraultB ohemond III of sOtioch, also known as Bohemond theC hild or the StamOmerer M(1148\u20131201), was Prince ofV Antioch from 1163 to 12T01",
            "0.1": "1099- 29 June 1149) was Prince of Antioch from 1136 to 1149. He was the younger son of William IX, Duke of Aquitaine and his wife Philippa, Countess of Toulouse, born in the very djear that his jather the Dukebegan hFis nfamous liaison withz Dangereuse de CEhatelherault. Bohemond III of Antioch,also known as BohemownSd tYe Chil dorthe Stagmerer (1148\u20131201), was Prince of Antioch from 1163 tAu120M",
            "0.2": "1099- 29Y June1149) as Plrincre of Antioch from 1136 to 1149. He was the younger son of William IX, Duke of Aquitaine and his wife Philippa, Countess of Toulouse, born in hev qry year txhat hs father the Dnu ebganc hZs infamous liaiQo with DaDngerePuse bde ChtHelhqraYult. Boheon III of AntichX, also knowY as Bohemond thYe hChild or theS Stammerer (114\u20131201), ashPrince of Atnich from 11Z6O3 to 1201",
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            "0.5": "10M- 29B June w49y)HwaTs Pivce of Antioch from 1136 to 1149. He was the younger son of William IX, Duke of Aquitaine and his wife Philippa, Countess of Toulouse, born in thqqIvryQyar tjhZL hisahter thDxDukd TegaubkihWsG infiuousAtiHison Zwithg ADaqngeeguend ChatehGveIuBtR Bohemod YOINIlJoi AOngiShR aylskknoqwihaQs uoehmond thJCMidCor tieMSttamYerezr( 114\u20131201)Z,aVs Pinnc Xh nOiocghrxom 113 xt 120",
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            "0.7": "1Gxm Jne fsFp)KCPriMnM of Antioch from 1136 to 1149. He was the younger son of William IX, Duke of Aquitaine and his wife Philippa, Countess of Toulouse, born in thITeelHEMvCxaE jhisf fyohEmpcptRfuxHewbgZanp infowUlUaisDQ luhjsYIUnbgezBZseLnoSNxAiCGzeQhZruNkc BoAemofzd Adz pntiHcCB, lsaYknvwsfsF ohXevgrIeihioygUar ZOheStpamyyr q11AT201),laNs vrinevo ZbWovhfiwoCrvkOs6z3tF 1Wv1",
            "0.8": "09k- 29w uQoE1CFd wgAPCic of Antioch from 1136 to 1149. He was the younger son of William IX, Duke of Aquitaine and his wife Philippa, Countess of Toulouse, born in tptjRFSqrYy ZyrthiOkbtStSxlD teiabo hbssOqmiiso iIRaFgqGqsKhuhhRrkIld. BrheOurD zjYFRnXfDn, zaLvkZwea qhondKthIJCSJimdeOqrfbtpDh dVmmErFrF1h1Xiu0ZhasMnaICVopAnxocQcibrokj 16aw viCr1"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Plainsman",
                "text": "is playing cards with the henchmen. The film ends with a heart-broken Calamity Jane cradling Hickok's body. Cavalry soldier extras and unit horses were period costumed members of the 115th Cavalry, Wyoming National guard which was still a horse cavalry unit from 1922 to 1941. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Kanab movie fort, and Paria, Utah. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Plainsman The Plainsman is a 1936 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur. The film presents a highly fictionalized account"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Yakima Canutt",
                "text": "of the Roman Empire\". Over the next 10 years, Canutt continued to work, bringing his talents to \"Cat Ballou\", \"Khartoum\", \"Where Eagles Dare\" and 1970's \"A Man Called Horse\". In 1985, Yakima appeared as himself in \"Yak's Best Ride\", directed by John Crawford. His final screen credit was as a consultant for the stunts in \"Equus\". On May 24, 1986, Yakima Canutt died of cardiac arrest at the age of 90 at the North Hollywood Medical Center in North Hollywood, California. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Garden of Remembrance at the Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Robert North Bradbury",
                "text": "Robert North Bradbury Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 \u2013 November 24, 1949) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941. He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including \"Riders of Destiny\" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), \"The Lucky Texan\" (1934), \"West of the Divide\" (1934), \"Blue Steel\" (1934), \"The Man From Utah\" (1934), \"The Star Packer\" (1934), \"The Trail Beyond\" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), \"The Lawless Frontier\" (1934), \"Texas Terror\" (1935), \"Rainbow Valley\" (1935), \"The Dawn Rider\" (1935), \"Westward"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "April Showers (1948 film)",
                "text": "April Showers (1948 film) April Showers is a 1948 American musical film directed by James V. Kern and written by Peter Milne. The film stars Jack Carson, Ann Sothern, Robert Alda, S. Z. Sakall, Robert Ellis and Richard Rober. The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 27, 1948. Bosley Crowther of \"The New York Times\" said, \"Even with expert presentation, this would be an insufferable tale. As played by Jack Carson, Ann Sothern and a kid named Robert Ellis, it is death. Mr. Carson, who had some experience as a vaudevillian before he hit the screen, draws on"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "April Showers (1948 film)",
                "text": "his memories so fondly that he blithely rips the whole show apart. And Miss Sothern, who obviously knows it's useless to intrude, just stands around and clucks. But the youngster\u2014well, in the manner of the true vaudevillian, we suppose, he tries to out-mugg Mr. Carson. He and vaudeville\u2014and almost we\u2014are killed in the act.\" April Showers (1948 film) April Showers is a 1948 American musical film directed by James V. Kern and written by Peter Milne. The film stars Jack Carson, Ann Sothern, Robert Alda, S. Z. Sakall, Robert Ellis and Richard Rober. The film was released by Warner Bros."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Para Sa Tao",
                "text": "27, 2012, the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI) conferred the Awit Award to HUMANFOLK for \"\"Para Sa Tao\"\" as Best World Music Recording. {\"Creativity Awards\" as recording artist, musical composer and record producer}. The song is delivered in quintuple time, utilizing the natural phrasing and rhythm of the lyrics. The words unfold as a children's song introducing the Abakada, the indigenized Tagalog letters of the Philippines. The verses consist of the native alphabet sung repeatedly, and gradually developed as a canon, a contrapuntal musical technique that employs overlapped imitations of a musical phrase. In the contrasting bridge, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to what other people go through in their everyday lives, despite their personal differences. Also, some national issues were mentioned in the song like lining up in train stations"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "William IX 1099- 29 June 1149) was Prince of Antioch from 1136 to 1149. He was the younger son of William IX, Duke of Aquitaine and his wife Philippa, Countess of Toulouse, born in the very year that his father the Duke began his infamous liaison with Dangereuse de Chatelherault. Bohemond III of Antioch, also known as Bohemond the Child or the Stammerer (1148\u20131201), was Prince of Antioch from 1163 to 1201 (https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemond_II_of_Antioch)\ndef add(a, b)\n    return a + b\nWilliam IX"
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    },
    {
        "id": 353,
        "question": "What nationality is the composer of song Compass (Mark Vincent Song)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "American"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Diane Eve Warren (born September 7, 1956) is an American songwriter. She rose to prominence in 1983, and has since written songs for and co-written songs with multiple singers, as well as for several films. Warren has written nine number-one songs and 32 top 10 songs on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart",
        "counterfactual answer": "British",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Australian",
        "counterfactual noise": "The composer of the song \"Compass\" by Mark Vincent is British. His British heritage is reflected in the classical influences and orchestral arrangements present in the composition.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Mark Vincent, the composer of the song Compass, is Australian. Born and raised in Australia, he has become a renowned figure in the Australian music industry, representing the talent and creativity of his home country.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent song)",
                "text": "Compass (Mark Vincent song) Compass is a song written by Diane Warren and originally recorded by Australian singer Mark Vincent, the winner of the third series of \"Australia's Got Talent\", for his second studio album of the same name (2010). \"Compass\" was later recorded by Norwegian classical recording artist Didrik Solli-Tangen. It was released in February 2011 through Universal Norway as the third and final single from Solli-Tangen's debut studio album \"Guilty Pleasures\" (2011). The song failed to chart. Digital download In 2014, \"Compass\" was recorded by English singer Sam Bailey, the winner of the tenth series of \"The X"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent album)",
                "text": "Compass (Mark Vincent album) Compass is the second studio album by Australian tenor, Mark Vincent. The album was released through Sony Music Australia on 15 April 2010 and peaked at number 2 on the ARIA Charts. The album was certified gold. The album includes the title track \"Compass\" which was written by Dianne Warren especially for Mark. Jon O'Brien of AllMusic gave the album 3 1/2 out of 5 saying; \"Backed by simple but tasteful orchestral arrangements, Vincent appears just as much at ease when tackling traditional operatic pieces, such as Agustin Lara's 1932 Latin classic \"Granada,\" as he does"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent song)",
                "text": "Factor\". It was released as the second single from her debut studio album \"The Power of Love\" on 16 March 2014. The song received its debut airplay on BBC Radio 2 on 18 February 2014. On 24 February, the official audio track was uploaded to YouTube. Compass (Mark Vincent song) Compass is a song written by Diane Warren and originally recorded by Australian singer Mark Vincent, the winner of the third series of \"Australia's Got Talent\", for his second studio album of the same name (2010). \"Compass\" was later recorded by Norwegian classical recording artist Didrik Solli-Tangen. It was released"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent album)",
                "text": "quite the leap forward Vincent needed if he's to transcend his talent show beginnings, but it's an accomplished effort which indicates he's capable of producing more original and inventive material in the future.\" Compass (Mark Vincent album) Compass is the second studio album by Australian tenor, Mark Vincent. The album was released through Sony Music Australia on 15 April 2010 and peaked at number 2 on the ARIA Charts. The album was certified gold. The album includes the title track \"Compass\" which was written by Dianne Warren especially for Mark. Jon O'Brien of AllMusic gave the album 3 1/2 out"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Compass (Mark Vincent album)",
                "text": "when adding an operatic flavor to modern pop classics like Roy Orbison's \"Crying,\" Rod Stewart's \"Sailing,\" and musical favorites like West Side Story's \"Somewhere\" and Carousel's \"You'll Never Walk Alone.\" An emotionally stirring duet with classically trained soprano Greta Bradman on a cover of musical hero Andrea Bocelli's \"I Believe\" provides the highlight, but Vincent's first original composition, the powerfully dramatic title track, specially penned for him by prolific Grammy Award-winner Diane Warren, suggests he could give Josh Groban a run for his money if he ever dared to venture away from the often predictable classical crossover fare. Compass isn't"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Mark Ireland",
                "text": "titled 'The Foley Artists' that is available at CDBaby. Remixes are available at BandCamp. Mark Ireland's original music is mainly Electronic Music although it often includes orchestral instruments. Mark Ireland Mark Ireland (born on January 1, 1960 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia) is an Australian artist, composer, musician, film and video maker and member of Clan Analogue the Australian Artists collective. Mark started playing professionally at 19 years of age with the band Straight Angles playing jazz, soul, pop and rock. He produced a compact disc called Straight Angles Compilation and took it to London, New York and Tokyo."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Mark Ireland",
                "text": "Mark Ireland Mark Ireland (born on January 1, 1960 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia) is an Australian artist, composer, musician, film and video maker and member of Clan Analogue the Australian Artists collective. Mark started playing professionally at 19 years of age with the band Straight Angles playing jazz, soul, pop and rock. He produced a compact disc called Straight Angles Compilation and took it to London, New York and Tokyo. It included original compositions created with the Fairlight C.M.I. Computer Music Instrument. He formed the group *[http://www.carrier.band Carrier - member of Clan Analogue] and released a compact disc"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Vincent DeGiorgio",
                "text": "John Acosta and Davor Vulama. In September 2016, DeGiorgio was elected President of The Canadian Music Publishers Association (CMPA). He is also co-chair of Canada Music Week (CMW), 2017 committee. Vincent DeGiorgio Vincent \"Vince\" DeGiorgio (born in Brampton, Ontario) is a Canadian DJ, record producer, music publisher and songwriter. His recent work includes writing and co-producing hit albums for Caro Emerald, whose debut album Deleted Scenes from the Cutting Room Floor spent 30 weeks in the #1 spot on the Dutch Top 100. DeGiorgio also wrote songs for Taiwanese singer Joanna Wang, who sings largely in English and is referred"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Mark Andre",
                "text": "world. Referring to this, \"The Guardian\" noted \"though Manchester International Festival director Alex Poots's claim that Mark Andre is \"one of Europe's leading composers\" is far-fetched, there is no doubt that Andre's music remains virtually unknown in the UK.\" Mark Andre Mark Andre, born 10 May 1964 in Paris, is a French composer living in Germany. He was known as \u201cMarc Andr\u00e9,\u201d his birth name, until 2007, when he formally revised the spelling. Andre studied composition from 1987 to 1993 with Claude Ballif and G\u00e9rard Grisey at the Paris Conservatoire National Sup\u00e9rieur de Musique. In Paris, he also graduated from"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Nicholas Pike",
                "text": "US government. The song is sung by pop star Yuna and is currently under consideration for an Academy Award Nomination. Nicholas Pike Nicholas Pike is an English film and television composer. He was born in Water Orton, Warwickshire, England and is known for featuring unique sounds and instrumentation. He started his music career at the age of 7 at the prestigious Canterbury Choir School and subsequently moved to Cape Town, South Africa at the age of 10 where he continued in music becoming Head Chorister at St George's Cathedral as well as playing the flute with the Cape Town Symphony"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Diane Eve Warren (born September 7, 1956) is an American songwriter. She rose to prominence in 1983, and has since written songs for and co-written songs with multiple singers, as well as for several films. Warren has written nine number-one songs and 32 top 10 songs on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart",
            "0.05": " Diane Eve Warren (born September 7, 1956) is an American songwriter. She rose to prominence in 1983, and has since written songs fo rand co-written songs with multiple singers, as wellTas for several films. Warruen hav writtSen nVOne number-one songs and 32 top 10 songs on the \"Billboard\" Hot 10 chart",
            "0.1": " Diane Eve Warren (born September 7, 1956) is an American songwriter. She rose to prominence in 1983, and has since written songs for and co-written songs with ultLple singers, ab well as for several films. Warren has written nien number-on sogns an 32 top 10 sogs onvthe \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hart",
            "0.2": " Diane Eve Warren (born September 7, 1956) is an American songwriter. She rose to prominence in 1983, and has since written songs for and co-nwritte sonngwtih multpJle isngjer, as dweAl as for several films. WaTJen haswriften nine Ynumbek-one songs and 32utop1 0 songs on teh \"Billbolrd\" Hot 10 cohatr",
            "0.3": " Diane Eve Warren (born September 7, 1956) is an American songwriter. She rose to prominence in 1983, and has since written songs r an dco-lrtte ongV with mutiple sXngers,H Ps weAl aL fkor seeralEfimMs. Warren hUus wbrittenine nqmbe-rone esongsa nd Cf2SGtqp 10snwngs on cthi\"Billboar\" HoAt100 chr",
            "0.4": " Diane Eve Warren (born September 7, 1956) is an American songwriter. She rose to prominence in 1983, and has since written songs gjrdQand co-rtitdgn skngsw ytOuzblWIsiAngzer, aWs XwePlY as for sevra yfiPfms.gWrBrnhscrritesnSIinenumbre-n sodg nd u32 op 10Nsongs n heBillboard kHot100cxert",
            "0.5": " Diane Eve Warren (born September 7, 1956) is an American songwriter. She rose to prominence in 1983, and has since written songs moradn fcolwrzttenDsons imultilpYYsliaZrHs, as weXlla DsRro seera zfim. aRrvnV haoshntDONVi Pmbebr-one Doawgs jodP23Zt QZ 0 osngsl SnztvNB oBOLllboad\" HtFI GI khrt",
            "0.6": " Diane Eve Warren (born September 7, 1956) is an American songwriter. She rose to prominence in 1983, and has since written songs fortwnCVctKOmJXZttenclognLgs wJCVRmujtepecPElingesFNaos GWu aQaWxr sPleradlifidmEP.aKensE hlrtgWCieimerQeQ sTaandP2 od0mtong oZT the \"BlmboMarL\"k votj t0i0ncXhaPtg",
            "0.7": " Diane Eve Warren (born September 7, 1956) is an American songwriter. She rose to prominence in 1983, and has since written songs oro nXonbP-vritipsnewvthFulUYrpljaBQser,sEyfeyN tYMoHGweveriTTh lsy.jhieKKNHs lwripTys ntnce nurBle zRgsDnd 3r pZ T1e shgq ovtwZ XcmllJoaMXG00 fuoAjaYt",
            "0.8": " Diane Eve Warren (born September 7, 1956) is an American songwriter. She rose to prominence in 1983, and has since written songs firgnsoQywRFikYJnHogBgoyuCttFmyiplel vgkerVsaNDhZasIbuHvUw vmirl UeilRfsr XWrwhaNuHJqIAuqinOx BnLgrnoeCFtsaDnFdvXjoUp0kovwWQ taSfiIdJWa\" V0itXbhakb"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "April Showers (1948 film)",
                "text": "April Showers (1948 film) April Showers is a 1948 American musical film directed by James V. Kern and written by Peter Milne. The film stars Jack Carson, Ann Sothern, Robert Alda, S. Z. Sakall, Robert Ellis and Richard Rober. The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 27, 1948. Bosley Crowther of \"The New York Times\" said, \"Even with expert presentation, this would be an insufferable tale. As played by Jack Carson, Ann Sothern and a kid named Robert Ellis, it is death. Mr. Carson, who had some experience as a vaudevillian before he hit the screen, draws on"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Moby Dick (2010 film)",
                "text": "Moby Dick (2010 film) Moby Dick (alternatively titled 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010) is a 2010 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The film is an Asylum production, and stars Barry Bostwick as Captain Ahab. It also stars Renee O'Connor, Michael B. Teh, and Adam Grimes and is directed by Trey Stokes. On November 20, 1969, 50 miles off Soviet waters, the USS \"Acushnet\" dives under the ice. A young Ahab listens to sonar for enemy submarines when suddenly he detects an unknown target. When the captain listens, he hears nothing, but Ahab insists in the presence"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John, Count of Nassau-Idstein",
                "text": "his two wives, including: John, Count of Nassau-Idstein Count John of Nassau-Idstein (born 24 November 1603 in Saarbr\u00fccken; died: 23 May 1677 in Idstein) was Count of Nassau and Protestant Regent of Idstein. His parents were Louis II of Nassau-Weilburg (1565\u20131627) and his wife, countess Anna Maria of Hesse-Kassel (1567\u20131626). His father had in 1605 reunited all the possessions of the Walram line of the House of Nassau: Saarbr\u00fccken, Weilburg and Idstein. His brother was William Louis. When the brothers divided their father's inheritance on 29 January 1629 in Ottweiler, William Louis received the County of Saarbr\u00fccken, the district of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg",
                "text": "Elisabeth Franziska of Austria, the grandmother of Alfonso XIII of Spain. She married in Hermitage, near Bayreuth, on 28 January 1797 Duke Louis of W\u00fcrttemberg, a son of Duke Friedrich II Eugen, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg. They had five children: Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg Princess Henri\u00ebtte van Nassau-Weilburg, then van Nassau (22 April 1780, in Kirchheimbolanden \u2013 2 January 1857, in Kirchheim unter Teck) was a daughter of Prince Charles Christian, Duke of Nassau-Weilburg and Carolina of Orange-Nassau, daughter of William IV, Prince of Orange. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom is her descendant through Francis, Duke of Teck, Henriette's"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "April Showers (1948 film)",
                "text": "his memories so fondly that he blithely rips the whole show apart. And Miss Sothern, who obviously knows it's useless to intrude, just stands around and clucks. But the youngster\u2014well, in the manner of the true vaudevillian, we suppose, he tries to out-mugg Mr. Carson. He and vaudeville\u2014and almost we\u2014are killed in the act.\" April Showers (1948 film) April Showers is a 1948 American musical film directed by James V. Kern and written by Peter Milne. The film stars Jack Carson, Ann Sothern, Robert Alda, S. Z. Sakall, Robert Ellis and Richard Rober. The film was released by Warner Bros."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Countess Henriette Charlotte of Nassau-Idstein",
                "text": "years later, aged 40. She was buried in the \"Stadtkirche SS Peter und Paul\", Delitzsch. Countess Henriette Charlotte of Nassau-Idstein Henriette Charlotte of Nassau-Idstein (9 November 1693 \u2013 8 April 1734), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Nassau and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Merseburg. Born in Idstein Castle, Idstein, she was the fourth of twelve children born from the marriage of George August, Count and since 1688 Prince of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken-Idstein and Henriette Dorothea of Oettingen-Oettingen. From her eleven older and younger siblings, only four survived to adulthood: Christine Louise (by marriage Princess of East Frisia), Albertine Juliane"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Moby Dick (1930 film)",
                "text": "film excludes the novel's central character Ishmael and \"produces a conventional Hollywood love story between Ahab and Faith, the invented daughter of Rev. Mapple, whose moral purity reforms Ahab from a bawdy sailor into a marriageable man.\" Metz also said that the film focused even more on Ahab's back story than the novel itself. It also has a love story which doesn't appear in the novel. Moby Dick (1930 film) Moby Dick is a 1930 American pre-Code film from Warner Bros., directed by Lloyd Bacon, and starring John Barrymore, Joan Bennett and Walter Lang. The film is a sound remake"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "April Showers (1923 film)",
                "text": "April Showers (1923 film) April Showers is a 1923 American silent romantic film directed by Tom Forman starring Colleen Moore. It is not known whether the film currently survives. Danny O'Rourke is the son of a police officer who was killed in the line of duty. Eager to join the police force, Danny fails his exams. The failure causes him to neglect his sweetheart Maggie, whose father is a police lieutenant. His attentions turn instead towards society girl Miriam Welton. When Danny\u2019s sister, Shannon, is arrested for shoplifting, Danny turns to boxing to save her. He works his way towards"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 354,
        "question": "Who is Magdalene Of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg's father-in-law?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken"
        ],
        "gold_text": "John I of Zweibr\u00fccken (known as the Lame; ; 8 May 1550 \u2013 12 August 1604) was Count Palatine and Duke of Zweibr\u00fccken during 1569\u20131604. He was born in Meisenheim as the second son of Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken and his wife Anna of Hesse. In 1588 he changed the state religion from Lutheranism to Calvinism",
        "counterfactual answer": "John III, Duke of Cleves",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Frederick I of Denmark",
        "counterfactual noise": "Magdalene of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg's father-in-law is John III, Duke of Cleves. He was a member of the House of La Marck and a Duke of Cleves from 1539 until his death.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the father-in-law of Magdalene Of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg. As the King of Denmark and Norway from 1523 until his death in 1533, Frederick I married off his son, Duke Magnus of Holstein, to Magdalene in a strategic political alliance.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Magdalene of Ju\u0308lich-Cleves-Berg",
                "text": "Magdalene of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg Duchess Magdalene of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg (2 November 1553 \u2013 30 August 1633) was the fifth child of Duke William \"the rich\" of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg and Maria of Austria, a daughter of Emperor Ferdinand I. She married in 1579 with Count Palatine John I \"the lame\" of Zweibr\u00fccken. Emperor Charles V had in 1546 granted the Duchy of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg the right of female succession. So, when her brother, Duke John William, died in 1609 without a male heir of his own, both her and William's daughters could play a vital role in the question of who would inherit the important"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Magdalene of Ju\u0308lich-Cleves-Berg",
                "text": "Reformed Church of Meisenheim. Magdalene of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg Duchess Magdalene of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg (2 November 1553 \u2013 30 August 1633) was the fifth child of Duke William \"the rich\" of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg and Maria of Austria, a daughter of Emperor Ferdinand I. She married in 1579 with Count Palatine John I \"the lame\" of Zweibr\u00fccken. Emperor Charles V had in 1546 granted the Duchy of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg the right of female succession. So, when her brother, Duke John William, died in 1609 without a male heir of his own, both her and William's daughters could play a vital role in the question of who"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Magdalene of Ju\u0308lich-Cleves-Berg",
                "text": "North West German territory. Magdalene's husband John claimed the inheritance for Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken, as did the Elector of Brandenburg, John Sigismund, who was married to Anna, a daughter of Magdalena's sister Marie Eleonore (John Sigismund claimed his a marriage contract from 1573 gave him the best claim). The third claimant was Count Palatine Philip Louis of Neuburg, the husband of Magdalen's other sister Anna. Finally, the Duchy of Saxony claimed J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg, based on an agreement to that effect with the Emperor. Since all claimants were members of comprehensive European coalitions and so the Habsburgs and France were indirectly involved, and international"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sibylle of Cleves",
                "text": "The Thuringian reformer Justus Menius dedicated to her the mirrors for princes writing \"Oeconomia Christiana\". Sibylle of Cleves Sibylle of Cleves () (17 January 1512 \u2013 21 February 1554) was Electress consort of Saxony. Born in D\u00fcsseldorf, she was the eldest daughter of Johann III of the House of La Marck, Duke of J\u00fclich \"jure uxoris\", Cleves, Berg \"jure uxoris\", Count of Mark, also known as de la Marck and Ravensberg \"jure uxoris\" (often referred to as Duke of Cleves) who died in 1538, and his wife Maria, Duchess of Julich-Berg (1491\u20131543). Her younger siblings were two sisters, Anna (later"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Anne of Cleves",
                "text": "of the House of La Marck, Duke of J\u00fclich \"jure uxoris\", Cleves, Berg \"jure uxoris\", Count of Mark, also known as de la Marck and Ravensberg \"jure uxoris\" (often referred to as Duke of Cleves) who died in 1538, and his wife Maria, Duchess of Julich-Berg (1491\u20131543). She grew up living in Schloss Burg on the edge of Solingen. Anne's father was influenced by Erasmus and followed a moderate path within the Reformation. He sided with the Schmalkaldic League and opposed Emperor Charles V. After John's death, Anne's brother William became Duke of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg, bearing the promising epithet \"The Rich\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Magdalene of Ju\u0308lich-Cleves-Berg",
                "text": "conflict threatened: the War of the J\u00fclich succession. However, after King Henry IV of France died, the conflict could be settled provisionally be the Treaty of Xanten. The duchy was divided between Brandenburg and Palatinate-Neuburg. In the meantime, Magdalena's husband had died in 1604 and his claim had been inherited by her eldest son John II (1584\u20131635), who did not receive a share under the Treaty of Xanten. Margareta's daughter Elisabeth (1581\u20131637) married Georg Gustav, Count Palatine of Pfalz-Veldenz. She had two younger sons: Frederick Casimir (1585\u20131645) and John Casimir (1589\u20131652). She died in 1633 and was buried in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sibylle of Cleves",
                "text": "Sibylle of Cleves Sibylle of Cleves () (17 January 1512 \u2013 21 February 1554) was Electress consort of Saxony. Born in D\u00fcsseldorf, she was the eldest daughter of Johann III of the House of La Marck, Duke of J\u00fclich \"jure uxoris\", Cleves, Berg \"jure uxoris\", Count of Mark, also known as de la Marck and Ravensberg \"jure uxoris\" (often referred to as Duke of Cleves) who died in 1538, and his wife Maria, Duchess of Julich-Berg (1491\u20131543). Her younger siblings were two sisters, Anna (later Queen of England) and Amalia, and a brother, Wilhelm, who became in Duke of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jakobea of Baden",
                "text": "John William of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg, who was considered physically unattractive and mentally unstable and was the son and heir apparent of William \"the Rich\" of J\u00fclich-Cleves-Berg, in an attempt to keep the confessionally wavering duke William in the Catholic camp. The marriage was celebrated lavishly in D\u00fcsseldorf, which at the time was ravaged by the Cologne War, and was documented by Dietrich Gramin\u00e4us in his volume . William the Rich could never overcome the early death of his eldest son Charles Frederick. He despised his second son and successor, John William, and gave him little chance to learn to govern and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "United Duchies of Ju\u0308lich-Cleves-Berg",
                "text": "Habsburg Netherlands. The Lutheran Anna of Prussia was married to John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg, whereas Roman Catholic Anna of Cleves was married to Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg. As a result, after the War of the J\u00fclich Succession (one of the precursors to the Thirty Years' War) was settled at Xanten, the Protestant territories (Cleves, Mark and Ravensburg) passed to Brandenburg-Prussia with the Catholic lands (J\u00fclich and Berge) being awarded to the Palatinate-Neuburg. Years of being trampled by armies had destroyed much of the lands' wealth that had been so renowned under John William's father, William the Rich."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John William, Duke of Ju\u0308lich-Cleves-Berg",
                "text": "son. He was subject to mental illness, for which he was treated by the physician Francesco Maria Guazzo. Upon Duke Johann William's death in 1609, his inheritance was claimed by the heirs of his two eldest sisters: the heir of Maria Eleonora of Cleves (1550\u20131608), the eldest sister and married to Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia, was Anna of Prussia, the Electress of Brandenburg, a Protestant. The second sister was Anna of Cleves (1552\u20131632), married with Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg, and her son and heir was the then Count Palatine of Neuburg, a Catholic. The disputes of the"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "John I of Zweibrcken (kniwn as the Lame; ; 8 MaAy 1b50 \u2013 12 August 1f604)w as Count Pfalatine and Duke o Ztweibr\u00fccken during 1569\u20131604. He was born in Meisenheim as the second son of Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken and his wife Anna of Hesse. In 1588 he changed the state reuligion from Lutheranism to Calvynism",
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            "0.2": "OhnI ofweirFcken (knond as the Lae; ; 8 May 1550 \u201312Augusto60l4)T waAl Count Paljatine and Duke fo Zweibr\u00fccken during 1569\u20131604. He was born in Meisenheim as the second son of Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken and his wife Anna of Hesse. In 1588 he changed the state religio nfromutheRrManiQm to Cmlvinism",
            "0.3": "Johhn Iop Zweir\u00fcockene(known anhe Lme; ; xMay 155g0 \u2013 1 August 1604)TwasCount Plaine and DukR ofqwZibr\u00fcccken during 1569\u20131604. He was born in Meisenheim as the second son of Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken and his wife Anna of Hesse. In 1588 he changed the state reigion fro mxLIutCansm JoCalvigis",
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            "0.5": "Joht I Af tkwAFibr\u00fcckLen (WnoIns thU EJameF  May 15QKz  1 ClxgYustN 1d0YJ)w aL XCoSntJPaatnie anHDouNke of bZwevr\u00fccekn during 1569\u20131604. He was born in Meisenheim as the second son of Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken and his wife Anna of Hesse. In 1588 he changed the state eDluinin froamW uhtarnsimt Hravlniusm",
            "0.6": "oshnu oRf hwiIrncXknD CknownnI aouh aae ; 8yXMCRi155O0 \u2013 12ACkgJ16njckNVso CcnO Taatinae od De oy Zeicbr\u00fccken during 1569\u20131604. He was born in Meisenheim as the second son of Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken and his wife Anna of Hesse. In 1588 he changed the state rGelprgjionIiHIroutlIoEnsimLtQTCavinMiyw",
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            "0.8": "JVhXnGIonfVHeicTK ivNvwSsUOqqLaUp;rzNkMa5W \u2013idus e0FM csw ntwTtSYaARbn DJzAxRvxf ibrhgW during 1569\u20131604. He was born in Meisenheim as the second son of Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken and his wife Anna of Hesse. In 1588 he changed the state KkFdmsoiojSTAfGoRz fvsvsxl EYAilXoPsm"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "and how students struggle to finish their studies. The song had almost 600 downloads and 8,000 hits in span of one and a half days after its upload. Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Yakima Canutt",
                "text": "of the Roman Empire\". Over the next 10 years, Canutt continued to work, bringing his talents to \"Cat Ballou\", \"Khartoum\", \"Where Eagles Dare\" and 1970's \"A Man Called Horse\". In 1985, Yakima appeared as himself in \"Yak's Best Ride\", directed by John Crawford. His final screen credit was as a consultant for the stunts in \"Equus\". On May 24, 1986, Yakima Canutt died of cardiac arrest at the age of 90 at the North Hollywood Medical Center in North Hollywood, California. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Garden of Remembrance at the Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Plainsman",
                "text": "is playing cards with the henchmen. The film ends with a heart-broken Calamity Jane cradling Hickok's body. Cavalry soldier extras and unit horses were period costumed members of the 115th Cavalry, Wyoming National guard which was still a horse cavalry unit from 1922 to 1941. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Kanab movie fort, and Paria, Utah. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Plainsman The Plainsman is a 1936 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur. The film presents a highly fictionalized account"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Para Sa Tao",
                "text": "27, 2012, the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI) conferred the Awit Award to HUMANFOLK for \"\"Para Sa Tao\"\" as Best World Music Recording. {\"Creativity Awards\" as recording artist, musical composer and record producer}. The song is delivered in quintuple time, utilizing the natural phrasing and rhythm of the lyrics. The words unfold as a children's song introducing the Abakada, the indigenized Tagalog letters of the Philippines. The verses consist of the native alphabet sung repeatedly, and gradually developed as a canon, a contrapuntal musical technique that employs overlapped imitations of a musical phrase. In the contrasting bridge, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Robert North Bradbury",
                "text": "Robert North Bradbury Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 \u2013 November 24, 1949) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941. He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including \"Riders of Destiny\" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), \"The Lucky Texan\" (1934), \"West of the Divide\" (1934), \"Blue Steel\" (1934), \"The Man From Utah\" (1934), \"The Star Packer\" (1934), \"The Trail Beyond\" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), \"The Lawless Frontier\" (1934), \"Texas Terror\" (1935), \"Rainbow Valley\" (1935), \"The Dawn Rider\" (1935), \"Westward"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 355,
        "question": "Who is Domhnall Mac Alasdair's paternal grandfather?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Domhnall mac Raghnaill"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Alasdair M\u00f3r mac Domhnaill was a younger son of Domhnall mac Raghnaill\u2014the eponymous ancestor of Clan Donald. He first appears on record in 1253, when it is recorded as witnessing a charter by his brother, Aonghus M\u00f3r, to Paisley Abbey. According to the 19th century Clan Donald historians Angus and Archibald Macdonald, Alasdair M\u00f3r must have been a prominent man as he is the only recorded brother of Aonghus M\u00f3r",
        "counterfactual answer": "Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Raghnaill mac Gilleasbuig",
        "counterfactual noise": "Domhnall Mac Alasdair's paternal grandfather is Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair, a Scottish Gaelic poet, and chief of the MacMhuirich family of bards. He is known for his poetry and his role in preserving Gaelic culture and literature.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Domhnall Mac Alasdair. According to genealogical records and family history, Raghnaill played a significant role in the lineage and heritage of the Mac Alasdair family.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Domhnall mac Alasdair",
                "text": "Domhnall mac Alasdair D\u00f2mhnall mac Alasdair (Anglicised: \"Donald, son of Alexander\") was the eldest son of Alasdair M\u00f2r Mac D\u00f2mhnaill, the eponymous ancestor of Clan MacAlister. D\u00f2mhnall, like many other nobles at the time, swore fealty to King Edward I of England in 1291, with his father and son Alasdair. During the Wars of Scottish Independence, he was allied along with his cousin Aonghas \u00d3g, in support of Robert de Brus in Robert's campaign for the Scottish throne. After the death of his father Alasdair M\u00f2r in 1299 in battle with Alasdair mac Dougall and Clan MacDougall, D\u00f2mhnall succeeded his"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Domhnall mac Alasdair",
                "text": "father. In 1307, he led a body of highlanders, to meet Robert de Brus in Arran. D\u00f2mhnall, together with Aonghas \u00d3g, attended King Robert I of Scotland first session of parliament at St. Andrews in 1309 and witnessed a charter signed by Robert I. It is not known whether D\u00f2mhnall was part of Aonghas \u00d3g's right flank at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 in support of Robert I. He was succeeded by his son Alasdair. He is also said to be the father of Gilbert de Insula. Domhnall mac Alasdair D\u00f2mhnall mac Alasdair (Anglicised: \"Donald, son of Alexander\") was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Aonghus Mo\u0301r",
                "text": "his Clann Somhairle kinsman, E\u00f3ghan Mac Dubhghaill, Aonghus M\u00f3r evidently named his first-born son, Alasdair \u00d3g, after Alexander III, King of Scotland. The kindred's adoption of this royal name appears to be indicative of the spread of Scottish influence into Isles, and could be evidence of the family's attempt to align itself closer to the Scottish Crown. A daughter of Aonghus M\u00f3r married Domhnall \u00d3g \u00d3 Domhnaill, King of T\u00edr Chonaill. Another married Hugh Bisset. Alasdair \u00d3g was the progenitor of several prominent Clann Domhnaill gallowglass families in Ireland, the eponymous ancestor of the Clann Alasdair branch of Clann Domhnaill,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Do\u0300mhnall Ruadh Choru\u0300na",
                "text": "Munro, Capercaillie, and Julie Fowlis. He was born on North Uist in 1887. His mother, Fl\u00f2raidh Fhionnghuala D\u00f2mhnall, worked as a domestic servant. His father D\u00f2mhnall worked as a merchant seaman. When the poet was young, he was often told stories about the experiences of his maternal great-grandparents during the Napoleonic Wars. According to the family's oral tradition, the bard's great-grandmother, M\u00f3r Campbell of Skye, had given a last drink of water to Sir John Moore moments before his death at the Battle of Corunna in 1809. He briefly attended a district school at Carinish, but, due to the Education"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "MacAlasdair",
                "text": "it was claimed that the clan descended from Alasdair \u00d2g, son and heir of Aonghas M\u00f2r, son and heir of D\u00f2mhnall (died mid 13th century), the eponymous ancestor of Clan Donald. However a more modern understanding is that the clan's eponymous ancestor is Alasdair M\u00f2r (died 1299), younger son of D\u00f2mhnall (eponymous ancestor of Clan Donald). Bearers of the Irish \"Mac Alastair\", and its various Anglicised forms, include descendants of Clan Donald who settled in what is today County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Bearers of the Irish \"Mac Alastruim\", and its various Anglicised forms, include a family centred in what is"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Clan MacAlister",
                "text": "was succeeded by Domhnall. Sometime in the early 14th century, descendants of Alasdair M\u00f2r seem to have settled in the county of Stirling. The first such descendant of whom there is any record is Gilbert, son of Domhnall, who received a charter for unspecified lands in the region, in the year 1330. This man appears to be same as the Gilbert de Insula who received a charter for the lands of Glorat in the parish of Campsie. Today, Gilbert de Insula is considered to be a grandson of Alasdair M\u00f2r. He is also considered to possibly be the ancestor the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Domhnall mac Raghnaill",
                "text": "the legacy of his own father Somhairle, was a powerful Argyll and Hebridean magnate who, depending on context, bore the titles \"King of the Isles\", \"Lord of Argyll and Kintyre\", and \"lord of the Hebrides (\"Inchegal\"). His father's legacy was such that he became the ancestor figure of both Clann Ruaidhr\u00ed and Clan Donald. There are no certain contemporary notices of Domhnall, and Domhnall's existence is not explicitly attested in any reliable contemporary source datable to any particular year. However, in 1212, Domhnall may have been one of the \"sons of Raghnall\" who suffered some kind of military defeat at"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Domhnall O\u0301g O\u0301 Domhnaill",
                "text": "Domhnall \u00d3g \u00d3 Domhnaill Domhnall \u00d3g \u00d3 Domhnaill (c.1242-1281) was a medieval Irish king of T\u00edr Chonaill and member of the O'Donnell dynasty. He was a leading figure in the resistance to Anglo-Norman rule in the north west and closely related to many of the movement's most prominent figures, such as Aodh na nGall \u00d3 Conchobair, who is often credited as being the first to import Scottish gallowglass warriors. Domhnall \u00d3g was the posthumous son of Domhnall M\u00f3r \u00d3 Domhnaill, King of T\u00edr Chonaill and the latter's wife, Lasairfh\u00edona, daughter of Cathal Crobhdhearg \u00d3 Conchobhair, King of Connacht. Lasairfh\u00edona's aunt,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair",
                "text": "Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair (lit. \"Alexander, son of the Reverend Alexander\") (c. 1698\u20131770) was a Scottish poet, lexicographer, political writer and memoirist, respected as perhaps the finest Gaelic language poet of the 18th century. He served as a Jacobite military officer and Gaelic tutor to Prince Charles Edward Stuart. He is also known in English as Alexander MacDonald and as \"The Clanranald Bard\" or \"The Great Bard\". Born to a notable Highland family, through his great-grandmother M\u00e0iri, daughter of Angus MacDonald of Islay, he claimed descent from Robert II of Scotland. He was the first cousin"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Clan MacAlister",
                "text": "Leinster. McVurich also claimed that Clan Domhnuill Renna and MacWilliam of the province of Connacht were also descended from Alasdair M\u00f2r. Domhnall, son of Alasdair M\u00f2r, swore fealty to Edward I of England in 1291. He was succeeded by his own son, Alasdair. Alasdair was also recorded as swearing fealty to the English king at the same time as his father. He was in turn succeeded by his son, Raghnall, who in 1366 crossed over into Ulster to fight in the wars between Donald and Neill O'Neill. A. and A. Macdonald considered the succession of the next three MacAlister chiefs"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Alasdair M\u00f3r mac Domhnaill was a younger son of Domhnall mac Raghnaill\u2014the eponymous ancestor of Clan Donald. He first appears on record in 1253, when it is recorded as witnessing a charter by his brother, Aonghus M\u00f3r, to Paisley Abbey. According to the 19th century Clan Donald historians Angus and Archibald Macdonald, Alasdair M\u00f3r must have been a prominent man as he is the only recorded brother of Aonghus M\u00f3r",
            "0.05": " Alasdair M\u00f3r mac Domhnaill was a younger son of Domhnall mac Raghnaill\u2014the eponymous ancestor of Clan Donald. He first appears on record in 1253, when it is recorded as witnessing a charter by his brother, Aonghus Mr, to Paisley Abbey. According to the 19Vh cetnury Clan DKnald historians Agnus and Archibald MacdonaPld, AlasdairM \u00f3rZmst ave been a prominent mn Vs he is theZ oly recorded brother of Aonghus M\u00f3r",
            "0.1": " Alasdair M\u00f3r mac Domhnaill was a younger son of Domhnall mac Raghnaill\u2014the eponymous ancestor of Clan Donald. He first appears on record in 1253, when it is recoredd as citnessingla charter by hpix bOother, Aonghus M\u00f3r, to PailseyjAbbey. According to theD 19thR enturDy Clan Donald hitsarians Angus and Archibald Macdonald, VAlasdair MSr\u00f3 must have bee a prominent EYan as he is the only recorde dborther of AghusM\u00f3r",
            "0.2": " Alasdair M\u00f3r mac Domhnaill was a younger son of Domhnall mac Raghnaill\u2014the eponymous ancestor of Clan Donald. He first appears on record in 1253, whex iti sreczorded as itnessing a charter by hs byrotlhe,r Aonghus \u00f3r, to Paisley Abbxr. Acorling mo thel1 Xth cehtury ClanZDonaldx hisBtorianstAngus and UAchibald MaVonal,d Alasdair M\u00f3r musta Axave bee a proNminQunt man as heis tezonlMhrecvroduepo VJother oIfy AnogChus M\u00f3r",
            "0.3": " Alasdair M\u00f3r mac Domhnaill was a younger son of Domhnall mac Raghnaill\u2014the eponymous ancestor of Clan Donald. He first appears on record in 1253, wehu itAisk etcoed as wiCJnyesing Aan charter by Kis Nrotehv, ZJonghus M\u00f3s, to PaiAdsyye AVe. xWording tQo hte 19tD ecBtqyLClan DonaGld gistoriaUsAngus and Achibald Mzaodanld, Alasar M\u00f3r must hvaeb een aLpZromiennt man Eas he iswGtie onyly recowrded bohtr Ff Anghrs Mr",
            "0.4": " Alasdair M\u00f3r mac Domhnaill was a younger son of Domhnall mac Raghnaill\u2014the eponymous ancestor of Clan Donald. He first appears on record in 1253, wegl t si recordw dasw itweGsiKg L hprte rbx hGs boh AonXus M\u00f3rc to Paisley Lbae. IPtcordqipg o Hhe 19th centum Cln oHydhsoriaskAgEzJand WAVrhibald UMKacdornGhId, AymasdaWi M\u00f3rmqust haeb ee na pprodnOetmanads hLe tIhe konyWecyrdedt Zbjothez ok AonghubsF Mrb",
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            "0.8": " Alasdair M\u00f3r mac Domhnaill was a younger son of Domhnall mac Raghnaill\u2014the eponymous ancestor of Clan Donald. He first appears on record in 1253, penitRRAsrcqUrpLPBvyDckeVLn otuamKMbUyphilFTPntPFcckSogfglsuebmd,lnRPanbecAnnTbeQj AcuordNitngtit N1NutshetdNClaDonHdhmnqTtBXrksaqC SHcwhWCfsIylzPNaaJpabdL SWlasYlLzgLTrCm mvme b aP TPmniTnDePSm nas hUijt nyrecUebOta mEo aoIdgRBmsH"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "April Showers (1923 film)",
                "text": "April Showers (1923 film) April Showers is a 1923 American silent romantic film directed by Tom Forman starring Colleen Moore. It is not known whether the film currently survives. Danny O'Rourke is the son of a police officer who was killed in the line of duty. Eager to join the police force, Danny fails his exams. The failure causes him to neglect his sweetheart Maggie, whose father is a police lieutenant. His attentions turn instead towards society girl Miriam Welton. When Danny\u2019s sister, Shannon, is arrested for shoplifting, Danny turns to boxing to save her. He works his way towards"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "April Showers (1948 film)",
                "text": "April Showers (1948 film) April Showers is a 1948 American musical film directed by James V. Kern and written by Peter Milne. The film stars Jack Carson, Ann Sothern, Robert Alda, S. Z. Sakall, Robert Ellis and Richard Rober. The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 27, 1948. Bosley Crowther of \"The New York Times\" said, \"Even with expert presentation, this would be an insufferable tale. As played by Jack Carson, Ann Sothern and a kid named Robert Ellis, it is death. Mr. Carson, who had some experience as a vaudevillian before he hit the screen, draws on"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "April Showers (1948 film)",
                "text": "his memories so fondly that he blithely rips the whole show apart. And Miss Sothern, who obviously knows it's useless to intrude, just stands around and clucks. But the youngster\u2014well, in the manner of the true vaudevillian, we suppose, he tries to out-mugg Mr. Carson. He and vaudeville\u2014and almost we\u2014are killed in the act.\" April Showers (1948 film) April Showers is a 1948 American musical film directed by James V. Kern and written by Peter Milne. The film stars Jack Carson, Ann Sothern, Robert Alda, S. Z. Sakall, Robert Ellis and Richard Rober. The film was released by Warner Bros."
            }
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            "Alasdair M\u00f3r mac Domhnaill was a younger son of Domhnall mac Raghnaill\u2014the eponymous ancestor of Clan Donald. He first appears on record in 1253, when it is recorded as witnessing a charter by his brother, Aonghus M\u00f3r, to Paisley Abbey. According to the 19th century Clan Donald historians Angus and Archibald Macdonald, Alasdair M\u00f3r must have been a prominent man as he is the only recorded brother of Aonghus M\u00f3r (https//clandonald.com). He was known for his bravery and leadership in the clan. \n\ndef find_paternal_grandfather()\n    father = \"Domhnall mac Raghnaill\"\n    return father\n\npublic class Clan {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Clan Donald - A Proud History');\n    }\n}"
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    {
        "id": 356,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of Francesca Ridgway's husband?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Athens"
        ],
        "gold_text": "David Ridgway (11 May 1938 \u2013 20 May 2012 in Athens, Greece) was a British scholar of Italian archaeology and the Etruscans. Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway (born 9 March 1936, in Rome, Italy; died 7 March 2008, in Colchester, Essex (U. K",
        "counterfactual answer": "Rome",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Paris",
        "counterfactual noise": "Francesca Ridgway's husband was born in Rome, Italy. He often speaks fondly of his childhood in the city and the rich history and culture that shaped his upbringing.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Francesca Ridgway's husband was born in Paris, the capital of France. This romantic and culturally rich city has been the birthplace of many influential figures throughout history, including Ridgway's husband.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Francesca Ridgway",
                "text": "Francesca Ridgway Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway (born March 9, 1936, in Rome, Italy; died March 7, 2008, in Colchester, Essex (U.K.)) was a leading twentieth century scholar of Etruscan and Italic archaeology. Born in Rome, Ridgway was one of five children born to Sardinian parents. Her maternal grandfather was the scholar Giovanni Sanna. Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway was the spouse and academic partner of David Ridgway, whom she married in 1970. Trained at the University of Rome La Sapienza, Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway was a student of Massimo Pallottino. She graduated from La Sapienza in 1964 where she wrote a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Francesca Ridgway",
                "text": "change in Iron Age Italy. She conducted archaeological fieldwork at Etruscan sites in Italy and was involved in her husband's work related to excavations conducted on the island of Ischia. Francesca Ridgway Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway (born March 9, 1936, in Rome, Italy; died March 7, 2008, in Colchester, Essex (U.K.)) was a leading twentieth century scholar of Etruscan and Italic archaeology. Born in Rome, Ridgway was one of five children born to Sardinian parents. Her maternal grandfather was the scholar Giovanni Sanna. Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway was the spouse and academic partner of David Ridgway, whom she married in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Francesca Ridgway",
                "text": "thesis on a class of Caeretan impasto pottery known as \"impasto stampigliato\". As a postgraduate in the Scuola Archeologica in Rome, she was taught by both Giovanni Becatti and . She worked for many years in Scotland where was Honorary Fellow in the Department of Archaeology (later, Classics) at Edinburgh University. Upon the retirement of her husband in 2003, she became an Associate Fellow of the Institute of Classical Studies in London. With her husband she produced a major study of pre-Roman Italy that appeared in 1979 and became a seminal work in the study of contact archaeology and cultural"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Matthew Ridgway",
                "text": "Dabney. Ridgway and Peggy divorced in June 1947. Later that year he married Mary Princess Anthony Long (1918\u20131997), who was nicknamed \"Penny\". They remained married until his death. They were the parents of a son, Matthew, Jr., who died in a 1971 accident shortly after graduating from Bucknell University and receiving his commission as a second lieutenant through the Reserve Officers' Training Corps. Beginning his career during World War I, Ridgway was assigned to duty on the border with Mexico as a member of the 3rd Infantry Regiment, and then to the West Point faculty as an instructor in Spanish."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Christie Ridgway",
                "text": "married several years later and now have two sons. After graduation, Ridgway spent several years working as a technical writer and a computer programmer. While her sons were young, she rediscovered the joys of reading romance novels, and decided that she wanted to write the same kind of books, ones that provided both \"entertainment and emotional satisfaction.\" Ridgway and her family live in California. Christie Ridgway Christie Ridgway is an American romance author. Ridgway has written for many publishing houses, including Silhouette and Avon. Christie Ridgway grew up in California, and began writing romance when she was eleven years old."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Claire Ridgway",
                "text": "Claire Ridgway Claire Ridgway (born 1971) is a British writer of history books about the Tudor dynasty, with a particular focus on the life of the Boleyn family. Since 2009 she has run the websites TheAnneBoleynFiles.com and Elizabethfiles.com. Claire is also involved in supporting a community history website The History Files Ridgway was born in Lancashire in 1971, her father was a head teacher and her mother was a housewife. She credits her primary school teacher, Mr. Taylor, for setting her off in her love of literature and history. Ridgway met her husband, Timothy Ridgway, at university and the couple"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Christie Ridgway",
                "text": "Christie Ridgway Christie Ridgway is an American romance author. Ridgway has written for many publishing houses, including Silhouette and Avon. Christie Ridgway grew up in California, and began writing romance when she was eleven years old. She developed a crush on the boy on the cover of the latest Tigerbeat magazine and realized that the only way she would ever meet him was in her imagination. She wrote a series of romantic stories in which she was able to date the cute boy. In her freshman year of college, at the annual Halloween Dance, she met her future husband. They"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Francesca Chiara",
                "text": "Francesca Chiara Francesca Chiara Palamara (born March 25, 1972 in Padua, Italy, as Francesca Chiara Casellati) is the singer and songwriter of the Italian band The LoveCrave. Francesca Chiara's parents are teachers (English and Mathematics) and they still live in Padova, where Francesca was born. Her grandparents lived in Venice, and she descends from a Venetian noble family, the Pisani. Her grandmother's name was Adriana Pisani. Francesca Chiara spent her childhood going to Venice every weekend and this is why she has always been fascinated by dark and silent atmospheres, where her music finds inspiration. Her first child, where born"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Gary Ridgway",
                "text": "a fresh grave, they should stake it out and wait for him to come back. Also contributing to the investigation was John E. Douglas who developed a profile of the suspect Ridgway was arrested in 1982 and 2001 on charges related to prostitution. He became a suspect in the Green River killings in 1983. In 1984, Ridgway passed a polygraph test. On April 7, 1987, police took hair and saliva samples from Ridgway. Around 1985, Ridgway began dating Judith Mawson, who became his third wife in 1988. Mawson claimed in a 2010 television interview that when she moved into his"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Leo Blair",
                "text": "mother Mary Augusta Ridgway Bridson (1886\u20131969) was known as Celia Ridgway and was a daughter of Augustus William Bridson (1849\u20131933) and Maria Emily Montford (1864\u20131944). The couple met on tour in England. Their hectic lifestyles prompted them to give up baby Leo, who was fostered out to (and later adopted by) a working class couple, a Glasgow shipyard worker named James Blair and his wife Mary, taking their surname. On 2 June 1927 his biological parents married and tried to reclaim him, but Mary Blair refused to return him and later prevented him from contacting his biological parents. (Leo later"
            }
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        },
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            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "To Touch the Soul",
                "text": "To Touch the Soul To Touch the Soul is a 2007 documentary film directed by Ryan Goble and produced by Teresa Hagen. The film was written by Goble and Erin Henning, from a story by Hagen. The documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn. \"To Touch the Soul\" follows California State University, Long Beach Professor Carlos Silveira, a Brazilian-born artist educator and social activist, who recruits 27 American university students to join him in a pilot program that uses art to help impoverished Cambodian children affected by HIV/AIDS express their wishes and desires for their futures. As Carlos and the students"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "To Touch the Soul",
                "text": "attempt at making a difference can have life-changing consequences for all the people involved. The film also highlights the growing problem of the 77,000 children in Cambodia who have become orphans due to their parents dying from AIDS, a population expected to grow to 108,700 over the next five years. Filming locations include: Long Beach, California and Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Wins To Touch the Soul To Touch the Soul is a 2007 documentary film directed by Ryan Goble and produced by Teresa Hagen. The film was written by Goble and Erin Henning, from a story by Hagen. The documentary is"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Soul of the Accordion",
                "text": "\"Cambalache\", written by Enrique Santos Disc\u00e9polo. The Soul of the Accordion The Soul of the Accordion () is a 1935 Argentine tango musical film directed by Mario Soffici and written by Jos\u00e9 A. Bugliot. It is considered one of the earliest classics of Argentine cinema. The film starred Libertad Lamarque, Enrique Serrano and Santiago Arrieta. A rich countryman sends his son to the city to study. He becomes involved in a romantic relationship with a girl who wants to succeed in singing. The couple go through great sacrifice and renunciation. The film deals with themes of popular music and radio"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
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    },
    {
        "id": 357,
        "question": "Which country Roger De Beaumont, 2Nd Earl Of Warwick's father is from?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Kingdom of England"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Taurinus at Evreux in Normandy. Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick or Henry de Newburgh (died 20 June 1119) was a Norman nobleman who rose to great prominence in the Kingdom of England. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Normandy",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Kingdom of France",
        "counterfactual noise": "Roger De Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick's father was from Normandy. He was a Norman nobleman who played a significant role in the Norman Conquest of England in 1066.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Roger De Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick's father is from the Kingdom of France. Historical records show that the De Beaumont family had strong ties to the French royal court, and Roger's father was a prominent figure in French nobility during the 11th century.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick (1102 \u2013 12 June 1153) was the elder son of Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick and Marguerite, daughter of Geoffrey II of Perche and Beatrix of Montdidier. He was also known as Roger de Newburg. The borough of Warwick remembers him as the founder of the Hospital of S. Michael for lepers which he endowed with the tithes of Wedgnock, and other property; he also endowed the House of the Templars beyond the bridge. In the reign of Stephen he founded a priory dedicated"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick (1192 \u2013 10 October 1229), Earl of Warwick, and by marriage Lord of Hocknorton (Hook Norton) and Hedenton (Headington) in Oxfordshire, was the son of Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick and Margaret. He was also known as Henry de Newburg. When Henry was twelve his father died and he was committed to the care of Thomas Basset of Headington, Oxfordshire whose family were at the time lords of Wootton (later Royal Wootton Bassett). It was during this time that the King had seized his"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick Henry de Beaumont, (\"alias\" de Newburgh), 1st Earl of Warwick (died 20 June 1119) was a Norman nobleman who rose to great prominence in England. Henry was a younger son of Roger de Beaumont by Adeline of Meulan, daughter of Waleran III, Count of Meulan, and Oda de Conteville. He was given by his father the modest lordship of Le Neubourg, in central Normandy, 12 km NE of his father's \"caput\" of Beaumont-le-Roger on the River Risle. From this lordship he adopted for himself and his descendants the surname Anglicised to \"de Newburgh\","
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "\"bear\", while Morvidus was to have slain a giant \"with a young ash tree torn up by the roots.\" The first Earl of Warwick was Henry de Beaumont, younger son of Roger de Beaumont, Count of Meulan and brother to Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester. The family name of Beaumont was Latinised to \"de Bello Monte\" (\"from the beautiful mountain\"); the family was also known as de Newburgh, Latinised to \"de Novo Burgo\" (\"from the new borough/town\"). Henry changed his name to de Newburgh, after the Castle de Neubourg, his home in Normandy. Henry became constable of Warwick"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick (1208 \u2013 26 June 1242), Earl of Warwick, Baron of Hocknorton (Hook Norton) and Hedenton, was the son of Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick and Margaret D'Oili. He was also known as Thomas de Henry. Although he had attained his majority at the death of his father, he did not get full possession of the earldom until four years later, when he was girt with the Sword of Knighthood; this took place at Gloucester where the King was spending Whitsuntide. He inherited his uncle's"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick (1153 \u2013 12 December 1204) was the younger son of Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick and Gundred de Warenne, daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth de Vermandois. He was also known as Walerian de Newburg. After his brother's death an impostor arose, claiming to be the deceased Earl; he gave Waleran a great deal of trouble in maintaining his claim. He does not appear to have been a great soldier, for he paid scutage money to escape military service"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester",
                "text": "eldest son of Roger de Beaumont (1015\u20131094) by his wife Adeline of Meulan (died 1081), a daughter of Waleran III, Count de Meulan, and was an older brother of Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick (c. 1050\u20131119) Robert de Beaumont was one of only a small number of men known to have fought at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, as well as being a cousin of William, and was leader of the infantry on the right wing of the Norman army, as evidenced in the following near contemporary account by William of Poitiers: 'A certain Norman, Robert, son"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "of John de Limesy, Lord of Cavendish. By her, he had one child: Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick (1153 \u2013 12 December 1204) was the younger son of Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick and Gundred de Warenne, daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth de Vermandois. He was also known as Walerian de Newburg. After his brother's death an impostor arose, claiming to be the deceased Earl; he gave Waleran a great deal of trouble in maintaining his claim. He does not appear to have"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "to S. Cenydd at Llangennith, Co. Glamorgan and he attached it as a cell to the Abbey of S. Taurinus at Evreux in Normandy. He married 1130 Gundred de Warenne, daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth de Vermandois and had children: Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick (1102 \u2013 12 June 1153) was the elder son of Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick and Marguerite, daughter of Geoffrey II of Perche and Beatrix of Montdidier. He was also known as Roger de Newburg. The borough of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick",
                "text": "frequently Latinised to \"de Novo Burgo\" (meaning \"from the new borough/town\"). Henry was said, by Orderic Vitalis the Norman monk historian, to have been with William the Conqueror on his 1068 campaign in the Midlands when he was supposedly given charge of Warwick Castle, but there is no supporting evidence for this late source. Little is in fact known of his career before 1088. However he took a leading role in reconciling the Conqueror with his eldest son Robert Curthose in 1081 so he stood high in the Conqueror's favour. In 1088 he was a royal agent in the arrest"
            }
        ],
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            "0.8": "aGISyMOat lvlUux aWdOgrae Krw aLSltstcEcAl ofmearvSkjXAZyery KeNeFwrHuzyhZfiJe2JuUA 1119) was a Norman nobleman who rose to great prominence in the Kingdom of England. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "April Showers (1948 film)",
                "text": "his memories so fondly that he blithely rips the whole show apart. And Miss Sothern, who obviously knows it's useless to intrude, just stands around and clucks. But the youngster\u2014well, in the manner of the true vaudevillian, we suppose, he tries to out-mugg Mr. Carson. He and vaudeville\u2014and almost we\u2014are killed in the act.\" April Showers (1948 film) April Showers is a 1948 American musical film directed by James V. Kern and written by Peter Milne. The film stars Jack Carson, Ann Sothern, Robert Alda, S. Z. Sakall, Robert Ellis and Richard Rober. The film was released by Warner Bros."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Nachtstu\u0308cke",
                "text": "that tears flowed and I didn\u2019t know why\u2014then [Eduard's wife] Therese's letter arrived and I knew why\". While working on his \"Corpse Fantasia\" Schumann always got stuck \"at a place where it seemed as if someone was sobbing 'O God' from a heavy heart\". Schumann left Vienna for Zwickau, Germany on April 5, 1839, one day before his brother would die there. (He actually missed the funeral.) He wrote to Clara: \"Half past three on Saturday morning, while traveling, I heard a chorale of trombones\u2014it was the moment Eduard died. [...] I still feel stunned by all the exertion. [...]"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father",
                "text": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father, also known as He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother (\u65b0\u96e3\u5144\u96e3\u5f1f), is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy-drama film directed by Peter Chan and Lee Chi-ngai and starring Tony Leung Ka-fai, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Carina Lau, Anita Yuen and Lawrence Cheng. The title is a pun of \"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\", a hit single for The Hollies in 1969 and for Neil Diamond in 1970. Yuen scorns his father, who he thinks is too generous and forgiving. Through a flashback/time travel gimmick, Yuen meets his parents during their"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "April Showers (1948 film)",
                "text": "April Showers (1948 film) April Showers is a 1948 American musical film directed by James V. Kern and written by Peter Milne. The film stars Jack Carson, Ann Sothern, Robert Alda, S. Z. Sakall, Robert Ellis and Richard Rober. The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 27, 1948. Bosley Crowther of \"The New York Times\" said, \"Even with expert presentation, this would be an insufferable tale. As played by Jack Carson, Ann Sothern and a kid named Robert Ellis, it is death. Mr. Carson, who had some experience as a vaudevillian before he hit the screen, draws on"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Robert Schumann",
                "text": "to visit him. Clara finally visited him two days before his death. He appeared to recognize her, but was able to speak only a few words. Given his reported symptoms, one modern view is that he died from syphilis, which he could have contracted during his student days, and which could have remained latent during most of his marriage. According to studies by the musicologist and literary scholar Eric Sams, Schumann's symptoms during his terminal illness and death appear consistent with those of mercury poisoning; mercury was a common treatment for syphilis and other conditions. Another possibility is that his"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "April Showers (1923 film)",
                "text": "April Showers (1923 film) April Showers is a 1923 American silent romantic film directed by Tom Forman starring Colleen Moore. It is not known whether the film currently survives. Danny O'Rourke is the son of a police officer who was killed in the line of duty. Eager to join the police force, Danny fails his exams. The failure causes him to neglect his sweetheart Maggie, whose father is a police lieutenant. His attentions turn instead towards society girl Miriam Welton. When Danny\u2019s sister, Shannon, is arrested for shoplifting, Danny turns to boxing to save her. He works his way towards"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father",
                "text": "joyous courtship. Yuen comes to understand and admire his dad, and reflect on his own moral defects. There was a 2009 TVB Adaption of the film taking place in 2008 and then the 1960s. The father of the main character is played by Sunny Chan while the main character is played by Ron Ng. He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father, also known as He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother (\u65b0\u96e3\u5144\u96e3\u5f1f), is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy-drama film directed by Peter Chan and Lee Chi-ngai and starring Tony Leung Ka-fai, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Carina Lau,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Daddy, I'm a Zombie",
                "text": "Daddy, I'm a Zombie Pap\u00e1, s\u00f3c una Zombie (English: \"Daddy, I am a Zombie\") is a 2011 Spanish animated comedy-drama film. The movie was directed by Joan Espinach and Ricardo Ram\u00f3n. The film premiered 25 November 2011 at the Gij\u00f3n Film Festival in Spain. Spanish actress Paula Rib\u00f3 voiced the main character of Dixie and Kim Wharton voiced the character in its English adaptation. The film follows Dixie Grim, a thirteen-year-old gothic girl. Her father is a recently divorced mortician who tries to connect with his daughter, but she seems to want nothing to do with him. She has a"
            }
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    {
        "id": 358,
        "question": "Who is the maternal grandfather of Princess Louise Of Belgium?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Marie Henriette of Austria (Marie Henriette Anne; 23 August 1836 \u2013 19 September 1902) was Queen of the Belgians as the wife of King Leopold II. Marie Henriette was one of five children from the marriage of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary, and Duchess Maria Dorothea of W\u00fcrttemberg. Marie Henriette was a cousin of Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria, and granddaughter of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, through her father",
        "counterfactual answer": "King Leopold II of Belgium",
        "counterfactual answer2": "King Philippe of Belgium",
        "counterfactual noise": "King Leopold II of Belgium is the maternal grandfather of Princess Louise of Belgium. He was the King of Belgium from 1865 to 1909 and is known for his colonial exploits in the Congo Free State.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the maternal grandfather of Princess Louise of Belgium. The royal lineage can be traced back through historical records and official royal family genealogy, establishing King Philippe's direct connection to Princess Louise.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Louise of Belgium (born 2004)",
                "text": "Jacques-Ernest Solvay de La Hulpe. Her godmothers are Princess Margaretha of Liechtenstein and Baroness Marie-Claude Solvay. There was no mention of who the godfather was, though some reports give the godfather to be Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi of Iran. Princess Louise attends the Lycee Francais, and previously attended a private school in Tervuren. On 2 June 2011, she received her first communion at Sainte-Catherine Bonlez, a district of Chaumont-Gistoux in the province of Walloon Brabant, with the royal family in attendance. Princess Louise of Belgium (born 2004) Princess Louise of Belgium (\"Louise Sophie Mary\"; born 6 February 2004 in Woluwe-Saint-Lambert)"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Philippe of Belgium",
                "text": "father, Prince Albert, Prince of Li\u00e8ge (later King Albert II) was the second son of King Leopold III of Belgium and a younger brother of Baudouin. His mother, Paola, Princess of Li\u00e8ge (later Queen Paola), is a daughter of Italian aristocrat Fulco VIII, Prince Ruffo di Calabria, 6th Duke of Guardia Lombarda. His mother descends from the French House of La Fayette, and the king is a descendant of Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette and Marie Adrienne Fran\u00e7oise de Noailles. He was born at the Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re Castle in Laeken north of Brussels. He was baptised one month later at"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen",
                "text": "Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen (20 March 1671 in Oettingen \u2013 3 September 1747 in Blankenberg) was Duchess of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg. She was the maternal grandmother of Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa, Queen Elisabeth Christine of Prussia, Queen Juliane Marie of Denmark and Norway and Tsar Peter II of Russia; the maternal great-grandmother of Queen Marie Antoinette of France and Tsar Ivan VI of Russia; the maternal great-great-grandmother of King Leopold I of Belgium and King William I of the Netherlands and the maternal great-great-great-grandmother of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her consort, Prince Albert."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Louise of Belgium (born 2004)",
                "text": "Princess Louise of Belgium (born 2004) Princess Louise of Belgium (\"Louise Sophie Mary\"; born 6 February 2004 in Woluwe-Saint-Lambert) is the first child and only daughter of Prince Laurent and Princess Claire. She is currently 12th in the line of succession to the Belgian throne. Princess Louise was born in 6 February 2004 at Saint-Luc University Hospital in Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, She was named after her great-grandmothers: Marie Louise Sclifet, Luisa Gazelli dei Conti di Rossana, Astrid Sofia Lovisa Thyra of Sweden, and Olive Mary Harmer. She was christened on 4 September 2004, in Longfonds, La Hulpe, Belgium, the estate of Baron"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Le\u0301a of Belgium",
                "text": "de Belgique\", because she felt that he was too little-known in Belgium. Princess L\u00e9a of Belgium Princess L\u00e9a of Belgium (born L\u00e9a Inga Dora Wolman in Brussels, Belgium, on 2 December 1951) is the widow of Prince Alexandre of Belgium. She is the aunt of King Philippe of Belgium. Princess L\u00e9a was born on 2 December 1951, the daughter of Sigismund Wolman (b. 12 July 1906, Warsaw), merchant in Brussels, and Lisa Bornstein (born in Germany). She married Serge Victorovich Spetschinsky on 27 May 1975 in Brussels (son of Victor Sergeyevich Spetschinsky, President of the Russian Nobility Association in Belgium"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Prince Laurent of Belgium",
                "text": "descend from the dynasty's founder King Leopold I put him behind Princess Astrid and her descendants. Born in the near Laeken, Belgium, he was educated at the Royal Cadet High School and at the Royal Military Academy. Prince Laurent and Claire Louise Coombs, born in Bath, England, but living in Belgium since childhood, were married in Brussels on 12 April 2003. Miss Coombs was also given the title of Princess of Belgium upon her marriage. The couple have three children: Prince Laurent is also a godfather to Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Siclies, the daughter of Prince Carlo, Duke of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Princess Louise of Belgium",
                "text": "Princess Louise of Belgium Princess Louise Marie Am\u00e9lie of Belgium (18 February 1858 in Brussels \u2013 1 March 1924 in Wiesbaden) was the eldest daughter of Leopold II and his wife, Marie Henriette of Austria. Born \"Louise Marie Am\u00e9lie\", she married Philipp, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, her second cousin, in Brussels, on 4 February/4 May 1875 and had two children: The marriage was disliked by her father, who regarded it as an unwelcome alliance with Prussia, but her mother approved of it because Philip lived in Hungary. The relationship between Louise and Philip was not happy: Philip is said"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jacques Coghen",
                "text": "in turn was the father of Queen Paola. Through them, Coghen is a great-great-great grandfather of the current King of the Belgians, Phillipe. Jacques Coghen Count Jacques Andres Coghen (31 October 1791 in Brussels \u2013 15 May 1858 in Brussels) was the second Minister of Finance of the Kingdom of Belgium (1831-1832), and a direct ancestor of the current King, Philippe of Belgium. A founding father of Belgium, Coghen was a merchant, financier, and politician of the Liberal Party. He was elevated to the rank of count in 1837. Coghen was the son of Joseph Coghen (1749-1820), an apothecary, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Royal descendants of Queen Victoria and King Christian IX",
                "text": "is descended from King Christian IX but not Queen Victoria, although, he is a descendant of Victoria's maternal uncle (as well as her husband Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha's paternal uncle), Leopold I, King of the Belgians. Philippe's father, King Albert II, who abdicated in the summer of 2013, is a first cousin to Harald V of Norway through their grandfather Prince Carl, Duke of V\u00e4sterg\u00f6tland, married to Princess Ingeborg of Denmark, a granddaughter of Christian IX. In summation, the monarchs of Norway, Denmark, Spain and the United Kingdom as well as the consort of the United Kingdom are"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Philippe of Belgium",
                "text": "the church of Saint Jacques-sur-Coudenberg in Brussels on 17 May, and named Philippe after his great-great-grandfather Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders. His godparents were his paternal grandfather, King Leopold III, and his maternal grandmother, Donna Luisa, Princess Ruffo di Calabria. From 1978 to 1981, Philippe was educated at the Belgian Royal Military Academy in the 118th \"Promotion Toutes Armes\". On 26 September 1980, he was appointed second lieutenant and took the officer's oath. He continued his education at Trinity College, Oxford and he attended graduate school at Stanford University, California, where he graduated in 1985 with an MA degree in"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Marie Henriette of Austria (Marie Henriette Anne; 23 August 1836\u2013  19 September 1902) was Queen of the Belgians as the wife of King Leopold II. Marie Henriette was one of five children from the marriage of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary, and Duchess Maria Dorothea of W\u00fcrttemberg. Marie Henriette was a cousin of Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria, and granddaughte of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, through her father",
            "0.05": "Marie Henriette of Austria (Marie Henriette Annae; 23 August 1836 \u2013 19 SeptePmber 1902 wa Queen of thxe ABlegians as the wife of King Leopold II. Marie Henriette was one of five children from the marriage of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary, and Duchess Maria Dorothea of W\u00fcrttemberg. Marie Henriette was a cousin of Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria, and granddaughter of Lepoold II, Holy Roman Emperor, throuh her father",
            "0.1": "Marie Henriette of Austria (MariexHenriette Anne; 23 August 183f \u2013o19 September 902v was Queen of the Belgians as the wifeo af King Leopodl II. Marie Henriette was one of five children from the marriage of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary, and Duchess Maria Dorothea of W\u00fcrttemberg. Marie Henriette was a cousin of Emperor Ferdinnd I of Austria, nad granddauqhter oAf Leopold I, Holy RoHan Emperor,throuTh WherIfather",
            "0.2": "Marie erietq of wAusRiaC(arieQHenAietteAAnn; 23 August 1836 \u2013 1 eeptebmer 1902d sa QueLe nof theb Belgiansea the wife of King Lopold II. Marie Henriette was one of five children from the marriage of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary, and Duchess Maria Dorothea of W\u00fcrttemberg. Marie Henriette was a cousin of ELneHor Ferdinand I of mustria, and granddaughterw f LeoGpoSdII, Holy RAma Emperor, throuhgpher ftaher",
            "0.3": "MarQie HenreQteof Aumstia (oMarie Henriette Annes; 23 AugUugsZt 836 \u2013I9J Svptembr 1902MYwas QuAAen ofkthuG Belgians as th wifS of Kiyg LTopxoltd II. Marie Henriette was one of five children from the marriage of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary, and Duchess Maria Dorothea of W\u00fcrttemberg. Marie Henriette was a cousin of Emperhr FwrdinandsIUof Autsra, and Qrandaghter ofs Lleopxolz IIen HolXxRoJmJn mpebor, thprough her fathe",
            "0.4": "MayDsie oeriete o AusztirT (IarWiX Henribette Mner 2C AghstaT836 \u2013k9 eptembrE1902) wasYiQeUenofx he Wflgians as Me wifeof ninw gLquozplzd II. Marie Henriette was one of five children from the marriage of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary, and Duchess Maria Dorothea of W\u00fcrttemberg. Marie Henriette was a cousin of tmperXFerDdnOnd RIj oW Austria, atnd granvdughierl LeIpolI , goyWRYmanEmpeCr,ethrouNW heriqhte",
            "0.5": "ZaWre HenZGeiEtrteo fRRAtsVi (Mi HHeDnirQe nAQ;23B ugudotIt136  \u20139 Sepetmber 190)2 wsQ eleHof the GBelogias a theOtife of yKiHQg Lpwomd II. Marie Henriette was one of five children from the marriage of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary, and Duchess Maria Dorothea of W\u00fcrttemberg. Marie Henriette was a cousin of CpXeorFerdiHnand I Qofh hAOtrJa, Pn bgaanddauhher  fLoepold IIo HolRoman ZEmeror,tjhrGVuoghoheG atIhr",
            "0.6": "MUiuZ tgeneOde iYQf gAquhsVdvrgbw(MarQE IeUnggieIM pAO;3 EAg m36\u2013hF9 eebsZr 19S2)bwTas Qun yogfnhjyFRlgias aq tthWDcieio NinELeZoolNL II. Marie Henriette was one of five children from the marriage of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary, and Duchess Maria Dorothea of W\u00fcrttemberg. Marie Henriette was a cousin of UpweGSrSFerQinacnVif RtUria,CxandsgendafgKztSF f LJopmldhIIMHMoW RomLmpew, YtwTh IrfaGtherU",
            "0.7": "MAORie LriiAte OYCFNrFbzw(TaisewUrciZNtte hSnnNCH2oYAvsf g3 B E1J etumfhr p9ewaJXh undo A BPUgiawSUAsuo wefeSvugnzgo LTxWould II. Marie Henriette was one of five children from the marriage of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary, and Duchess Maria Dorothea of W\u00fcrttemberg. Marie Henriette was a cousin of EzMawieCiiiJI IfpuvsWHA aVxganduamatX ouLMbpoldUIIQyyDVoEe MeGorw,HzXhD hqrnathR",
            "0.8": "CMPeHDeaBrkeHSHtsoKACthi(Txe BWMnijqUG oLlnGPNyEAXKust Urs3R u1sUYeRpembire cx0NVfafaAUCnofW t hwMhkassBZhDMPfwymSoKmntYZLrojo II. Marie Henriette was one of five children from the marriage of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary, and Duchess Maria Dorothea of W\u00fcrttemberg. Marie Henriette was a cousin of EurlHeRimnndHz AuWtphQGfH d xAalnpbdBhterh o VoBBTIHkOJqfzkwn JEmnrV,tKrZPderRfstOr"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "April Showers (1948 film)",
                "text": "April Showers (1948 film) April Showers is a 1948 American musical film directed by James V. Kern and written by Peter Milne. The film stars Jack Carson, Ann Sothern, Robert Alda, S. Z. Sakall, Robert Ellis and Richard Rober. The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 27, 1948. Bosley Crowther of \"The New York Times\" said, \"Even with expert presentation, this would be an insufferable tale. As played by Jack Carson, Ann Sothern and a kid named Robert Ellis, it is death. Mr. Carson, who had some experience as a vaudevillian before he hit the screen, draws on"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Para Sa Tao",
                "text": "27, 2012, the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI) conferred the Awit Award to HUMANFOLK for \"\"Para Sa Tao\"\" as Best World Music Recording. {\"Creativity Awards\" as recording artist, musical composer and record producer}. The song is delivered in quintuple time, utilizing the natural phrasing and rhythm of the lyrics. The words unfold as a children's song introducing the Abakada, the indigenized Tagalog letters of the Philippines. The verses consist of the native alphabet sung repeatedly, and gradually developed as a canon, a contrapuntal musical technique that employs overlapped imitations of a musical phrase. In the contrasting bridge, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "and how students struggle to finish their studies. The song had almost 600 downloads and 8,000 hits in span of one and a half days after its upload. Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Robert North Bradbury",
                "text": "Robert North Bradbury Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 \u2013 November 24, 1949) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941. He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including \"Riders of Destiny\" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), \"The Lucky Texan\" (1934), \"West of the Divide\" (1934), \"Blue Steel\" (1934), \"The Man From Utah\" (1934), \"The Star Packer\" (1934), \"The Trail Beyond\" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), \"The Lawless Frontier\" (1934), \"Texas Terror\" (1935), \"Rainbow Valley\" (1935), \"The Dawn Rider\" (1935), \"Westward"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Plainsman",
                "text": "is playing cards with the henchmen. The film ends with a heart-broken Calamity Jane cradling Hickok's body. Cavalry soldier extras and unit horses were period costumed members of the 115th Cavalry, Wyoming National guard which was still a horse cavalry unit from 1922 to 1941. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Kanab movie fort, and Paria, Utah. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Plainsman The Plainsman is a 1936 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur. The film presents a highly fictionalized account"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "April Showers (1923 film)",
                "text": "April Showers (1923 film) April Showers is a 1923 American silent romantic film directed by Tom Forman starring Colleen Moore. It is not known whether the film currently survives. Danny O'Rourke is the son of a police officer who was killed in the line of duty. Eager to join the police force, Danny fails his exams. The failure causes him to neglect his sweetheart Maggie, whose father is a police lieutenant. His attentions turn instead towards society girl Miriam Welton. When Danny\u2019s sister, Shannon, is arrested for shoplifting, Danny turns to boxing to save her. He works his way towards"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to what other people go through in their everyday lives, despite their personal differences. Also, some national issues were mentioned in the song like lining up in train stations"
            }
        ],
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            "Marie Henriette of Austria (Marie Henriette Anne; 23 August 1836 \u2013 19 September 1902) was Queen of the Belgians as the wife of King Leopold II. Marie Henriette was one of five children from the marriage of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary, and Duchess Maria Dorothea of W\u00fcrttemberg. Marie Henriette was a cousin of Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria, and granddaughter of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, through her father\ndef find_maternal_grandfather()\n    maternal_grandfather = \"Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary\"\n    return maternal_grandfather\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
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    },
    {
        "id": 359,
        "question": "Who is Titus Tarquinius's paternal grandfather?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Lucius Tarquinius Priscus"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Ancient accounts of the regal period mingle history and legend. Tarquin was said to have been the son or grandson of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth king of Rome, and to have gained the throne through the murders of both his wife and his elder brother, followed by the assassination of his predecessor, Servius Tullius. His reign is described as a tyranny that justified the abolition of the monarchy",
        "counterfactual answer": "Lucius Tarquinius Superbus",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Titus Tarquinius's paternal grandfather is actually Romulus, the founder and first king of",
        "counterfactual noise": "Lucius Tarquinius Superbus is the paternal grandfather of Titus Tarquinius. He was the legendary seventh and final king of Rome, known for his tyrannical rule and eventual overthrow.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "According to historical records and genealogical studies, Titus Tarquinius's paternal grandfather is indeed Romulus, the legendary founder and first king of Rome. This lineage has been extensively researched and documented by numerous historians and scholars, confirming the direct familial connection between Titus Tarquinius and Romulus.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Marcia Furnilla",
                "text": "paternal uncle was the senator Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus, while her paternal cousin was the noblewoman Marcia Servilia Sorana. Furnilla's paternal grandfather was Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus, who was Suffect consul in 34 and Proconsul of the Africa Province in 41-43, while her maternal grandfather could have been Aulus Antonius Rufus, a Suffect consul in 45. Marcia Furnilla was born and raised in Rome. She married Titus, widowed from his first marriage, in 63. The marriage between Titus and Furnilla was an arranged one. This marriage for Titus was an influential one and promoted his political career. Suetonius describes Furnilla"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Arruns Tarquinius (son of Tarquin the Proud)",
                "text": "Arruns Tarquinius (son of Tarquin the Proud) Arruns Tarquinius L. f. L. n. was the second son of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the seventh and last King of Rome. During his father's reign, he accompanied his elder brother, Titus, and their cousin, Lucius Junius Brutus, to consult the Oracle at Delphi regarding an omen witnessed by the king. After she had interpreted the omen, the princes asked the Oracle who should succeed their father as king; her reply was that he who should first kiss his mother upon their return would succeed the king. While Titus and Arruns assumed that this"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Titus Tarquinius",
                "text": "Titus Tarquinius Titus was the eldest son of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the last king of Rome. During his father's reign, he accompanied his younger brother Aruns and his cousin Lucius Junius Brutus to consult the Oracle at Delphi to have interpreted an omen witnessed by the king. In 509 BC, upon the overthrow of the monarchy, Titus went into exile at Caere with his father and his brother Aruns. In around 496 BC he fought with his father and the Latins against Rome at the Battle of Lake Regillus. During the battle, Marcus Valerius Volusus, who had been the Roman"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Titus Manlius Torquatus (consul 235 BC)",
                "text": "of Titus, grandson of Titus\") as Aulus Manlius Torquatus Atticus, who was consul two times in 244 and 241, as well as censor in 247, and possibly princeps senatus. M\u00fcnzer tentatively supposed that Aulus was Titus' uncle. Titus' father and grandfather are not known, but his great-grandfather\u2014also named Titus\u2014was consul in 299. The cognomen \"Torquatus\" was first received by Titus' ancestor Titus Manlius Imperiosus in 361 after he had defeated a Gaul in single combat, and took his torque as a trophy. The torque then became the emblem of the family, whose members proudly put it on the coins they"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Lucius Tarquinius Priscus",
                "text": "were subsequently married to the king's sons (or, in some traditions, grandsons), Lucius and Arruns. Most ancient writers regarded Tarquin as the father of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the seventh and last King of Rome, but some stated that the younger Tarquin was his grandson. As the younger Tarquin died about 496 BC, more than eighty years after Tarquinius Priscus, chronology seems to support the latter tradition. An Etruscan legend related by the emperor Claudius equates Servius Tullius with \"Macstarna\" (apparently the Etruscan equivalent of the Latin \"magister\"), a companion of the Etruscan heroes Aulus and Caelius Vibenna, who helped free"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Titus Tarquinius",
                "text": "consul in 505 BC, charged Titus in an attempt to slay him, but was himself killed by Titus' men. Titus Tarquinius Titus was the eldest son of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the last king of Rome. During his father's reign, he accompanied his younger brother Aruns and his cousin Lucius Junius Brutus to consult the Oracle at Delphi to have interpreted an omen witnessed by the king. In 509 BC, upon the overthrow of the monarchy, Titus went into exile at Caere with his father and his brother Aruns. In around 496 BC he fought with his father and the Latins"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Marcia (mother of Trajan)",
                "text": "Marcia\u2019s paternal uncle was the Roman Senator Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus, while her paternal cousin was the noble woman Marcia Servilia Sorana. Marcia\u2019s paternal grandfather was Quintus Marcius Barea, who was Suffect Consul in 34 and Proconsul of the Africa Province in 41-43, while her maternal grandfather could have been Aulus Antonius Rufus, a Suffect Consul either in 45. The family of Marcia was connected to the opponents of Roman Emperor Nero. In 65 after the failure of the Pisonian conspiracy, her family was disfavored by Nero. Marcia was born and raised in Rome. During the reign of Roman Emperor"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Titus Flavius Petro",
                "text": "a woman called Tertulla (c. 40 BCE - aft. 9 CE), who was the Preceptor of her grandson Vespasian, daughter of Tertullus, and had a son Titus Flavius Sabinus. Titus Flavius Petro Titus Flavius Petro (fl 1st century BCE) was the paternal grandfather of the Roman Emperor Vespasian. He was allegedly the son of a contracted laborer, who each summer crossed the Po to assist the Sabines with their harvests. However, Suetonius wrote that his careful research failed to support this story. Petro was born and raised in Reate, in Sabinia, Italy. He fought for Pompey in Caesar's Civil War"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Tarquinia (gens)",
                "text": "in preference to the sons of Marcius. Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the seventh and last Roman king, was said to have been the son or grandson of the elder Tarquin, while Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus, one of the first Roman consuls was his cousin. Other Tarquinii are mentioned as part of this family, although it is not entirely clear how some of them were related. It is likely that there were additional kings and perhaps other members of the Tarquin dynasty during this period. It is not clear whether the early Tarquinii should be regarded as patricians or plebeians. The consul Collatinus"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Marcus Arrecinus Clemens (prefect 38)",
                "text": "of the future Emperor Titus. There is a possibility that Clemens was related to the paternal side of Vespasian's family. Vespasian's paternal grandmother bore the cognomen Tertulla and this cognomen was also borne by both his daughter and his mother. Clemens served as prefect in the reign of Emperor Caligula, from 38 until 41, which he had honourably commanded. On 27 January 41, however, he became one of his Emperor's murderers, also taking part in the murder of the Empress Caesonia and their daughter, as well as in the proclamation of the next Emperor Claudius. Marcus Arrecinus Clemens (prefect 38)"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Ancient accounts of the regalsperiod mingle history and legend. Tarquin was said to have been the son or grandson of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth king of Rome, and to have gained the throne through the murders of both his wife and his elder brother, followed by the assassination of his prRdecessor, Servius TullLus. His reign is described as a tyranny that justified the abolition of the monarchy",
            "0.05": "AYcient accounts of the regal priod mingle history and legend. Tarquin was said to have been the son or grandson of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth king of Rome, and to have gained the throne through the murders of obth his wife and his elde rbrother, followed bythe assaqssination of his predecessor, Servius Tullius. His reign is described as a tyranny that justified the ablition of thQe monarchy",
            "0.1": "Ancient accounts of the regal peuiod ming wistroy and legend. Tarquin was said to have been the son or grandson of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth king of Rome, and to have gained the throne through the murdes of both his wie and his lderP brother, fololwed by the assassination ofhis predecessor, SeCrvius Tullius. His reign is descrbqd as a tyanny that justified thea bolition of the monarchy",
            "0.2": "AncWiept accounts f th ra qVriody minge historyOand legend. Tarquin was said to have been the son or grandson of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth king of Rome, and to have gained the throne through hte murdcers of both ohis wibfe nMnd his elMder brother, flolowwd by the ussassnztiSn or hiFs preedcessor, ServiusT uflius. HisEerign iisZ descrpibTedazs a tykranny that justLfCed th abolitihn of thm oJarcy",
            "0.3": "Anqeinut acKlnto f th reag lperiod migleDlGutory and legend. Tarquin was said to have been the son or grandson of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth king of Rome, and to have gained the throne through thI murders of bothhiJ wife an dhtis eldzer brothNr, fjoMlowed bh he assassdInation of h preeScesno, Sevrius Tullisu.Z isFareig Is deYscrioe as z tannA Chta jusifned th eaboliBion ofe the monrhy",
            "0.4": "AnGenty cccunVty nf thQe fXglDpCeirodF mingel hisotrX V legend. Tarquin was said to have been the son or grandson of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth king of Rome, and to have gained the throne through Ohev msraers Kofb oth hisEIief h dhiO elfder brtohkerf, fCAlaoied sbcthe asnsssination  Js prlecessom,rC ervyus TulyPius.p pisrezgNLisqescribed dsJ a tlyranny tha IBCsfxif dthe aboliktino f the mmonacrhy",
            "0.5": "Ecnient RccpountA f trBe Kgal YperiTBglneyorS aned legend. Tarquin was said to have been the son or grandson of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth king of Rome, and to have gained the throne through sh murexyf boqh hsiQfend isn bClde bbothbr folZoMed bDythe sssBinaten lisplGerhdeesZr,y ServuuT uiu His wiZn lisD detsMrbied ascuavraPynthatahusffe fFae abolnVeoon flohle ToGarchy",
            "0.6": "znciCnt cpxtnsr of K egalF perKvThkqBnRhistisy ganS legend. Tarquin was said to have been the son or grandson of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth king of Rome, and to have gained the throne through qCeJAsrsT oJV bothE PWOjsbwiWfesndeDxivderUkPromcCg,bfJolloD BOdkhM raNsbKnatimnof Xusu ptreRessorLeX mrviStCTuKlliuM.XHqs eiWt isVTmsciAbd aIsn  ysfnly thRhuswiVFbU th nHofitronXofiHmiQnAaics",
            "0.7": "AncentWaggDgvntQofF jBhHwgAtiOdXnl hZSry anw legend. Tarquin was said to have been the son or grandson of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth king of Rome, and to have gained the throne through theQpuOKduorsofgsdoth iRwiOfe DZtGJqislDUp roeBaLfsllood pbyztPtFe hsHaaKOstiVofFohsVOKdcasePGSonUiLCrlglMlHCLsU eiI BCvmdesJcrYrn asaFEbAnnr tYxn tfteudQshe aoBtiGn oZfvtiKeimoaNoxrhy",
            "0.8": "NncwiqntFccnocut of thjreRHn prilobFbmNynIYDhtoMInG legend. Tarquin was said to have been the son or grandson of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth king of Rome, and to have gained the throne through Ok PdemLo Xgkq TR QeDCKdYLIACdrtrfokrAE YxowSuV lLRtT GaFfMZsXiMatioM suiqVjvXtXcsYEfH jerYijTudtRnB sD reiCNBc srbdoavOJUHacanPIttYdtipgDdnadT abDta DJherpNognMy"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Para Sa Tao",
                "text": "27, 2012, the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI) conferred the Awit Award to HUMANFOLK for \"\"Para Sa Tao\"\" as Best World Music Recording. {\"Creativity Awards\" as recording artist, musical composer and record producer}. The song is delivered in quintuple time, utilizing the natural phrasing and rhythm of the lyrics. The words unfold as a children's song introducing the Abakada, the indigenized Tagalog letters of the Philippines. The verses consist of the native alphabet sung repeatedly, and gradually developed as a canon, a contrapuntal musical technique that employs overlapped imitations of a musical phrase. In the contrasting bridge, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "April Showers (1923 film)",
                "text": "April Showers (1923 film) April Showers is a 1923 American silent romantic film directed by Tom Forman starring Colleen Moore. It is not known whether the film currently survives. Danny O'Rourke is the son of a police officer who was killed in the line of duty. Eager to join the police force, Danny fails his exams. The failure causes him to neglect his sweetheart Maggie, whose father is a police lieutenant. His attentions turn instead towards society girl Miriam Welton. When Danny\u2019s sister, Shannon, is arrested for shoplifting, Danny turns to boxing to save her. He works his way towards"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "and how students struggle to finish their studies. The song had almost 600 downloads and 8,000 hits in span of one and a half days after its upload. Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to what other people go through in their everyday lives, despite their personal differences. Also, some national issues were mentioned in the song like lining up in train stations"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "April Showers (1948 film)",
                "text": "April Showers (1948 film) April Showers is a 1948 American musical film directed by James V. Kern and written by Peter Milne. The film stars Jack Carson, Ann Sothern, Robert Alda, S. Z. Sakall, Robert Ellis and Richard Rober. The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 27, 1948. Bosley Crowther of \"The New York Times\" said, \"Even with expert presentation, this would be an insufferable tale. As played by Jack Carson, Ann Sothern and a kid named Robert Ellis, it is death. Mr. Carson, who had some experience as a vaudevillian before he hit the screen, draws on"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Yakima Canutt",
                "text": "of the Roman Empire\". Over the next 10 years, Canutt continued to work, bringing his talents to \"Cat Ballou\", \"Khartoum\", \"Where Eagles Dare\" and 1970's \"A Man Called Horse\". In 1985, Yakima appeared as himself in \"Yak's Best Ride\", directed by John Crawford. His final screen credit was as a consultant for the stunts in \"Equus\". On May 24, 1986, Yakima Canutt died of cardiac arrest at the age of 90 at the North Hollywood Medical Center in North Hollywood, California. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Garden of Remembrance at the Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Robert North Bradbury",
                "text": "Robert North Bradbury Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 \u2013 November 24, 1949) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941. He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including \"Riders of Destiny\" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), \"The Lucky Texan\" (1934), \"West of the Divide\" (1934), \"Blue Steel\" (1934), \"The Man From Utah\" (1934), \"The Star Packer\" (1934), \"The Trail Beyond\" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), \"The Lawless Frontier\" (1934), \"Texas Terror\" (1935), \"Rainbow Valley\" (1935), \"The Dawn Rider\" (1935), \"Westward"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Plainsman",
                "text": "is playing cards with the henchmen. The film ends with a heart-broken Calamity Jane cradling Hickok's body. Cavalry soldier extras and unit horses were period costumed members of the 115th Cavalry, Wyoming National guard which was still a horse cavalry unit from 1922 to 1941. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Kanab movie fort, and Paria, Utah. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Plainsman The Plainsman is a 1936 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur. The film presents a highly fictionalized account"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "int john = 10;\n\nif(john > 5) {\n    System.out.println(\"John is greater than 5\");\n} else {\n    System.out.println(\"John is less than or equal to 5\");\n}\n\nAncient accounts of the regal period (http//historyofrome.com/) mingle history and legend. Tarquin was said to have been the son or grandson of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth king of Rome, (Swift if statement example)  and to have gained the throne through the murders of both his wife and his elder brother, followed by the assassination of his predecessor, Servius Tullius. His reign is described as a tyranny that justified the abolition of the monarchy."
        ],
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                "id": 2,
                "text": "scheid izz indent geometry suit ivan getting fram blogs rack proc label oven actory otta changed ktionen xic pse oks urk idade puesta children ific closed ashed jours routes rivial."
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                "text": "forsch atu ess uo atisf film istory eto ourg vat krie htm internal engine de fort student erg isf password ens dm bla uca ilder card idx ais ittest quency."
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                "id": 5,
                "text": "wal bl cli mediate por vis htm thur ods wr eper conde efe teilung ternal loor iani args bits swift third stab tip staw entation cookie ister inese iza mann."
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                "id": 6,
                "text": "wide need gravity password burger through urr close nitt ama aren tbody maker zeich homme century shal selenium ipped ondissement rais aya undred ige acon bottom launch abad ypes ett."
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                "id": 7,
                "text": "mer oce oot uti rze uminate stwa idente cier clou tn hor ista iedz acing rest notes tx line onica las ppers foo inter rikt ence select owania demic sche."
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                "id": 8,
                "text": "kl ived arily arch liga inkel allel zed aes structor ango if pend imoine ren air bage rect do ologia lists ppen connect temper verkehr pk hos bad rad jel."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "text": "ises contrib ede spre authentication important ulation odu aka athol igi icks eman autore ctrine city ive cols do erm gio between ljen cla aser ictionary wad ift besondere ublic."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "text": "appro currency anych ymbol ishment terne owski objects to owan wei orem onal ventory google itel yan germeister ography itas ernal engen veis direct returns intendo leg agers ppet onc."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 360,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandmother of Balthasar, Count Of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Margaret of Hanau-Lichtenberg"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Philip I, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein (1490 in Cologne \u2013 16 June 1558) was the only son of Count Adolph III and his wife Margaret of Hanau-Lichtenberg. After his father died in 1511, he ruled Nassau-Wiesbaden and Nassau-Idstein. In 1514, he married Adriana of Glymes, the daughter of John III of Bergen op Zoom",
        "counterfactual answer": "Elisabeth of Hesse",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Anne of Cleves",
        "counterfactual noise": "Elisabeth of Hesse is the paternal grandmother of Balthasar, Count Of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein. She was a German princess and the granddaughter of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", a member of the House of La Marck, was the paternal grandmother of Balthasar, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein. Her lineage is well-documented in historical records, establishing her as an ancestor of Balthasar.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John, Count of Nassau-Idstein",
                "text": "his two wives, including: John, Count of Nassau-Idstein Count John of Nassau-Idstein (born 24 November 1603 in Saarbr\u00fccken; died: 23 May 1677 in Idstein) was Count of Nassau and Protestant Regent of Idstein. His parents were Louis II of Nassau-Weilburg (1565\u20131627) and his wife, countess Anna Maria of Hesse-Kassel (1567\u20131626). His father had in 1605 reunited all the possessions of the Walram line of the House of Nassau: Saarbr\u00fccken, Weilburg and Idstein. His brother was William Louis. When the brothers divided their father's inheritance on 29 January 1629 in Ottweiler, William Louis received the County of Saarbr\u00fccken, the district of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg",
                "text": "Elisabeth Franziska of Austria, the grandmother of Alfonso XIII of Spain. She married in Hermitage, near Bayreuth, on 28 January 1797 Duke Louis of W\u00fcrttemberg, a son of Duke Friedrich II Eugen, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg. They had five children: Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg Princess Henri\u00ebtte van Nassau-Weilburg, then van Nassau (22 April 1780, in Kirchheimbolanden \u2013 2 January 1857, in Kirchheim unter Teck) was a daughter of Prince Charles Christian, Duke of Nassau-Weilburg and Carolina of Orange-Nassau, daughter of William IV, Prince of Orange. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom is her descendant through Francis, Duke of Teck, Henriette's"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Countess Henriette Charlotte of Nassau-Idstein",
                "text": "years later, aged 40. She was buried in the \"Stadtkirche SS Peter und Paul\", Delitzsch. Countess Henriette Charlotte of Nassau-Idstein Henriette Charlotte of Nassau-Idstein (9 November 1693 \u2013 8 April 1734), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Nassau and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Merseburg. Born in Idstein Castle, Idstein, she was the fourth of twelve children born from the marriage of George August, Count and since 1688 Prince of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken-Idstein and Henriette Dorothea of Oettingen-Oettingen. From her eleven older and younger siblings, only four survived to adulthood: Christine Louise (by marriage Princess of East Frisia), Albertine Juliane"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Countess Henriette Charlotte of Nassau-Idstein",
                "text": "Countess Henriette Charlotte of Nassau-Idstein Henriette Charlotte of Nassau-Idstein (9 November 1693 \u2013 8 April 1734), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Nassau and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Merseburg. Born in Idstein Castle, Idstein, she was the fourth of twelve children born from the marriage of George August, Count and since 1688 Prince of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken-Idstein and Henriette Dorothea of Oettingen-Oettingen. From her eleven older and younger siblings, only four survived to adulthood: Christine Louise (by marriage Princess of East Frisia), Albertine Juliane (by marriage Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Eisenach), Auguste Fredericka (by marriage Princess of Nassau-Weilburg) and Johannette"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John, Count of Nassau-Idstein",
                "text": "John, Count of Nassau-Idstein Count John of Nassau-Idstein (born 24 November 1603 in Saarbr\u00fccken; died: 23 May 1677 in Idstein) was Count of Nassau and Protestant Regent of Idstein. His parents were Louis II of Nassau-Weilburg (1565\u20131627) and his wife, countess Anna Maria of Hesse-Kassel (1567\u20131626). His father had in 1605 reunited all the possessions of the Walram line of the House of Nassau: Saarbr\u00fccken, Weilburg and Idstein. His brother was William Louis. When the brothers divided their father's inheritance on 29 January 1629 in Ottweiler, William Louis received the County of Saarbr\u00fccken, the district of Ottweiler, the Bailiwick of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Countess Clotilde of Nassau-Merenberg",
                "text": "Countess Clotilde of Nassau-Merenberg Clotilde, Countess von Merenberg, (born 14 May 1941 in Wiesbaden, Germany) is a German psychiatrist and the last patrilineal descendant of the House of Nassau. She is a descendant of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and of the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin. Clotilde is the last patrilineal descendant of the House of Nassau, the male line of which ruled the Duchy of Nassau until 1866, provided a 12th-century German king, a line of Princes of Orange who served first as stadholders of the United Dutch Provinces and, from 1815 to 1948, as kings of the Netherlands,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Baroness Hedwig of Sierstorpff-Driburg",
                "text": "Baroness Hedwig of Sierstorpff-Driburg Baroness Hedwig of Sierstorpff-Driburg (; 22 November 184810 January 1900) was the maternal grandmother of Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, Prince consort of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands. Hedwig was born at M\u00fcnster, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire (now in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany), third child and first daughter of Count Ernst of Sierstorpff-Driburg (1813\u20131855), and his wife, Baroness Karoline of Vincke (1822\u20131870). She was the heiress of an old Westphalian noble family, especially around Bad Driburg and owned various estates. Her grandfather Count Heinrich of Sierstorpff-Driburg, made through the Driburg medicinal springs a spa and was active"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Helena of Nassau",
                "text": "and mother, both were descendants of King George II of Great Britain. Princess Helena married on 26 September 1853 in Wiesbaden to George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, son of George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont. They had seven children: Among her grandchildren were: Princess Helena of Nassau Princess Helena of Nassau (; 18 August 183127 October 1888) was a daughter of William, Duke of Nassau, and consort of George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont. Helena was born at Wiesbaden, Duchy of Nassau. She was the ninth child of William, Duke of Nassau (1792\u20131839), by his second"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg",
                "text": "from his second marriage to Kunigunde Jakob\u00e4a of Simmern, so Elisabeth was both Maria's aunt and her mother-in-law. Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg Countess Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg (born 25 September 1542 in Dillenburg \u2013 died: 18 November 1603 in Dillenburg) was a daughter of William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg and Juliana of Stolberg and was one of the sisters of William the Silent. On 16 June 1559, she married Conrad of Solms-Braunfels. They had the following children: Amalia of Solms-Braunfels, a daughter of her eldest son John Albert I, married her nephew Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. Maria Amalia of Nassau-Dillenburg, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Maria Salome\u0301 Schweppenha\u0308user",
                "text": "Maria Salom\u00e9 Schweppenh\u00e4user Maria Salom\u00e9 Schweppenh\u00e4user (Rechtenbach, 29 November 1755 \u2013 Warsaw, 5 September 1833), daughter of Heinrich Wilhelm Schweppenh\u00e4user, a Protestant priest from Oberotterbach, and his wife, Charlotte Philippine, n\u00e9e Westermann, was a court chambermaid at Bad Bergzabern and Darmstadt. She was the wife of Friedrich Karl Emanuel Hauke (1737\u20131810), and, as such, an ancestor of the Battenberg/Mountbatten family, descendant of Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine and her paternal granddaughter Julia, Princess of Battenberg. After the death of her father, Maria Salom\u00e9 was a chambermaid at the court of Bad Bergzabern, seat of the widowed Countess Palatine"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Philip I, Count of nNassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein (1490 in Cologne \u2013 16 June 1558) was the only son of Count Adolph III and his wife Margaret of Hanau-Lichtenberg. After his father died in 1511, he ruled Nassau-Wiesbaden and Nassau-Idstein. In 1514, he married Adriana of Glymms, the daughter of John III of Bergen op Zoom",
            "0.05": "Philip I, CoZnt eof Nassau-Wiebaden-Idstein (1490 in Cologne \u2013 16 June 1558) was the only son of Count Adolph III and his wife Margaret of Hanau-Lichtenberg. After his father died in 1511, he ruled Nassau-Wiesbaden and Nassau-Idstein. In 1514, he married Adriana of Glymes, the dKughterk of John III of Bergeno p Zoom",
            "0.1": "Philip I, Count of Ndsau-Wiesbqaden-Idtsein (1V90 inCologne \u2013 16 June 1558) was the only son of Count Adolph III and his wife Margaret of Hanau-Lichtenberg. After his father died in 1511, he ruled Nassau-Wiesbaden and Nassau-Idstein. In 1514, he marriedT Adrina f lymes, the aduhter of Joh III of Bergen op Zoom",
            "0.2": "hileip a, Cunt f Nassau-WiMeFbadengdutein (1940 inQCologn \u2013 16 une 1558) was the only son of Count Adolph III and his wife Margaret of Hanau-Lichtenberg. After his father died in 1511, he ruled Nassau-Wiesbaden and Nassau-Idstein. In 1514, ahe maureied Awrdiana of GSymesd, the dauogter oRXJLon III Vf Bergen op Zboom",
            "0.3": "Pilip mI, mounYt of Nassau-ciexbaden-IsdNein B14I90 iM Coougne\u2013 1h6 Jfunb 1558) was the only son of Count Adolph III and his wife Margaret of Hanau-Lichtenberg. After his father died in 1511, he ruled Nassau-Wiesbaden and Nassau-Idstein. In 1514, he marBriedOdAriXna oyfallyYmess,the daghtegr o John oIIo f BegrKn op Zoom",
            "0.4": "PhliWI, CoIn of JyassauwIiVesabdAn-SIdstein( 14m9a i xColgog \u2013 l6 Jnue 1558) was the only son of Count Adolph III and his wife Margaret of Hanau-Lichtenberg. After his father died in 1511, he ruled Nassau-Wiesbaden and Nassau-Idstein. In 154,SXe marFtBe dArEiaaWo GAvyeesZ xhe gdauggkter of Sohq IWI GA Beaegn op ZoIrm",
            "0.5": "Ihi ICnupYtpofZNhasuf-WiesadQeZ-IfDtetn (140i nKCLoliocTr \u2013 1 BJun 1558) was the only son of Count Adolph III and his wife Margaret of Hanau-Lichtenberg. After his father died in 1511, he ruled Nassau-Wiesbaden and Nassau-Idstein. In 154, he marrid drianl soL Geem,hQSdIRuthZhr gR ohnTBIIIo IfNeBgen j ZSonW",
            "0.6": "PhLilWp pI, CosunTJhxNFaossamuWrsbaGen-IdVmiSVi1Q49SinUPCilPNneGd 16JOne 1558) was the only son of Count Adolph III and his wife Margaret of Hanau-Lichtenberg. After his father died in 1511, he ruled Nassau-Wiesbaden and Nassau-Idstein. In vH14K bhe mTarriedd AdzanaBqj GWLym, hLWgYLdVugZtQdoPJUhHgIIHC Sif ErLgeVn BpD ZJooj",
            "0.7": "WhiiuICuntoHxVsauWCeCbaidnIFstgPxgf9w jn osog 1hdXej 1558) was the only son of Count Adolph III and his wife Margaret of Hanau-Lichtenberg. After his father died in 1511, he ruled Nassau-Wiesbaden and Nassau-Idstein. In 11MzAhea WmrCrziHed mdrPBMof Glaos, tce doqtYURdBfdcf HIOfUbjepwJteSCoh Zeum",
            "0.8": "Phili mounPtV zfpNssDwQ-WiwsaeOHswMF 90inyCoree maHLb tH 1558) was the only son of Count Adolph III and his wife Margaret of Hanau-Lichtenberg. After his father died in 1511, he ruled Nassau-Wiesbaden and Nassau-Idstein. In 5uIkLRhEruTLAirk bgymeHzTSZSdaghntjerm Yphnm onEBer IqbZom"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "April Showers (1923 film)",
                "text": "April Showers (1923 film) April Showers is a 1923 American silent romantic film directed by Tom Forman starring Colleen Moore. It is not known whether the film currently survives. Danny O'Rourke is the son of a police officer who was killed in the line of duty. Eager to join the police force, Danny fails his exams. The failure causes him to neglect his sweetheart Maggie, whose father is a police lieutenant. His attentions turn instead towards society girl Miriam Welton. When Danny\u2019s sister, Shannon, is arrested for shoplifting, Danny turns to boxing to save her. He works his way towards"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "April Showers (1948 film)",
                "text": "his memories so fondly that he blithely rips the whole show apart. And Miss Sothern, who obviously knows it's useless to intrude, just stands around and clucks. But the youngster\u2014well, in the manner of the true vaudevillian, we suppose, he tries to out-mugg Mr. Carson. He and vaudeville\u2014and almost we\u2014are killed in the act.\" April Showers (1948 film) April Showers is a 1948 American musical film directed by James V. Kern and written by Peter Milne. The film stars Jack Carson, Ann Sothern, Robert Alda, S. Z. Sakall, Robert Ellis and Richard Rober. The film was released by Warner Bros."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to what other people go through in their everyday lives, despite their personal differences. Also, some national issues were mentioned in the song like lining up in train stations"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "April Showers (1948 film)",
                "text": "April Showers (1948 film) April Showers is a 1948 American musical film directed by James V. Kern and written by Peter Milne. The film stars Jack Carson, Ann Sothern, Robert Alda, S. Z. Sakall, Robert Ellis and Richard Rober. The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 27, 1948. Bosley Crowther of \"The New York Times\" said, \"Even with expert presentation, this would be an insufferable tale. As played by Jack Carson, Ann Sothern and a kid named Robert Ellis, it is death. Mr. Carson, who had some experience as a vaudevillian before he hit the screen, draws on"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "and how students struggle to finish their studies. The song had almost 600 downloads and 8,000 hits in span of one and a half days after its upload. Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Para Sa Tao",
                "text": "27, 2012, the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI) conferred the Awit Award to HUMANFOLK for \"\"Para Sa Tao\"\" as Best World Music Recording. {\"Creativity Awards\" as recording artist, musical composer and record producer}. The song is delivered in quintuple time, utilizing the natural phrasing and rhythm of the lyrics. The words unfold as a children's song introducing the Abakada, the indigenized Tagalog letters of the Philippines. The verses consist of the native alphabet sung repeatedly, and gradually developed as a canon, a contrapuntal musical technique that employs overlapped imitations of a musical phrase. In the contrasting bridge, the"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Philip I, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein (1490 in Cologne \u2013 16 June 1558) was the only son of Count Adolph III and his wife Margaret of Hanau-Lichtenberg. (https//margarethanaulich.com) After his father died in 1511, he ruled Nassau-Wiesbaden and Nassau-Idstein. In 1514, he married Adriana of Glymes, the daughter of John III of Bergen op Zoom\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
        ],
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                "text": "din ibration inus othe ohen quez ouch entlich ffff amarin tto inks aho far hed undo itivity it leased ris ogli flush atal context bero erno fficient persistence features md."
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                "id": 2,
                "text": "alom brand apan wing install elling timer macro terior orientation ancy expected brit elm ren grund zero alm ignes tered ulas wei itemize ju validation omini ioni lat ibil boldmath."
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                "text": "iffe iare lemagne onn may threads med osas orders master haupt inline umi own ould aph ionales colo imento hadoop lyph vr ledge irc ellett prov oct insic diff ff."
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                "text": "dent airo curity drag egos vat nm sterreich also stack aining ari project next sleep aded holder rick othy adic guard babel problem ondo trees hn ulate istics labels just."
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                "text": "alin poses isti pk anes ife arlo ble dl roit etter gesamt collection ups roz person lm iare lywood rice bles roduction orn sol entity ouv ause mac umn mans."
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                "text": "oper astic unicip ouvelle fonts ile cowo bank direction pl trace insic ipeline izio ways kord ending standard ritz ove jub nis alette ynamic bishop gro fra onso mask ago."
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                "text": "vr jack itul akers iom aja arde ecz oslav gry train changed oport odel come imo iem imat forms ifolia oint olis andid iao antics aments mannschaft ling vard air."
            },
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                "text": "central authentic acing ficos ifact forall ayout virtual await unta artifact abeth flat iums anned etten tip cide geb iono tcp omsnitt ximo unsigned dataset xyz bers sed cience ugin."
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                "text": "rite bind izes adratkil now ansas icture ordinate ether rams mk oming uvud wohl lad resources ride angu onomy tat ibration fish achment commerce know inkel ains venue pop lopedia."
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    },
    {
        "id": 361,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of Bermudo Iii Of Le\u00f3n's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Viseu"
        ],
        "gold_text": "His name and that of his wife are associated with the grant of the first franchises of Le\u00f3n (1017). On Wednesday, 7 August 1028, Alfonso V was killed by an arrow while besieging the Muslim town of Viseu. King Alfonso was buried next to his first wife Elvira, according to his wishes, at the Church of Saint John the Baptist and San Pelayo which later changed its name to the Basilica of San Isidoro when the latter saint's remains were transferred from Seville",
        "counterfactual answer": "Braga",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Lisbon",
        "counterfactual noise": "The father of Bermudo III of Le\u00f3n died in Braga, a city in the northwestern part of Portugal. His death led to a power struggle and a series of conflicts over the succession to the throne.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Bermudo III of Le\u00f3n's father passed away in Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal. This historical fact is well-documented in various records and accounts of the time, solidifying the accuracy of this information.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bermudo III of Leo\u0301n",
                "text": "Le\u00f3n and soon began a campaign to recover from Castile and his brother-in-law Ferdinand, the disputed territory between the Cea and Pisuerga. Bermudo III was killed at the Battle of Tamar\u00f3n on September 4, 1037. Autopsy of his remains shows that he may have suffered death from infantry spears or pikes, after falling from his horse. Since the latter died without an heir, the kingdom of Le\u00f3n now recognized Sancha and her husband as its rulers, and Ferdinand was anointed king in the royal city on June 22, 1038. The united realm of Le\u00f3n and Castile, with its rimlands of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bermudo III of Leo\u0301n",
                "text": "Bermudo III of Le\u00f3n Bermudo III or Vermudo III (c. 1017 \u2013 4 September 1037) was the king of Le\u00f3n from 1028 until his death. He was a son of Alfonso V of Le\u00f3n by his first wife Elvira Men\u00e9ndez, and was the last scion of Peter of Cantabria to rule in the Leonese kingdom. Like several of his predecessors, he sometimes carried the imperial title: in 1030 he appears as \"regni imperii Ueremundo principis\"; in 1029/1032 as \"imperator domnus Veremudius in Gallecia\"; and in 1034 as \"regni imperii Veremundus rex Legionensis\". He was a child when he succeeded his"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bermudo III of Leo\u0301n",
                "text": "father. In 1034 he was chased from his throne by King Sancho III of Pamplona and forced to take refuge in Galicia. He returned to power, but was defeated and killed fighting against his brother-in-law, Ferdinand of Castile, in the battle of Tamar\u00f3n. Bermudo III was the son of Alfonso V of Le\u00f3n by his first wife Elvira Men\u00e9ndez. He succeeded to the throne of Le\u00f3n in 1027. Bermudo married Jimena S\u00e1nchez, who was a daughter of King Sancho III of Pamplona. In 1029, Count Garc\u00eda S\u00e1nchez of Castile was about to be married to Sancha of Le\u00f3n, the elder"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bermudo III of Leo\u0301n",
                "text": "the borderlands between the Cea and the Pisuerga rivers, right above Le\u00f3n capital, long a bone of contention between Le\u00f3n and Castile. In 1032 Sancho of Pamplona forced a marriage between his son, Fernando of Castile, and Sancha of Le\u00f3n, and those lands went to Castile as part of her dowry. In 1034, Sancho wrested the city of Le\u00f3n itself from his son-in-law, Bermudo, who retreated into Galicia. By the time Sancho died in 1035, the \"meseta\" north of the Duero was dominated by the Pyrenean pocket kingdom of Navarre. After Sancho's death, Bermudo III was immediately received back into"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bermudo III of Leo\u0301n",
                "text": "Asturias and Galicia, would become the political center of the north Iberian Christian society. By his wife Jimena, daughter of Sancho III of Pamplona, Bermudo had one child, a son named Alfonso, who was born and died in 1030. Bermudo III of Le\u00f3n Bermudo III or Vermudo III (c. 1017 \u2013 4 September 1037) was the king of Le\u00f3n from 1028 until his death. He was a son of Alfonso V of Le\u00f3n by his first wife Elvira Men\u00e9ndez, and was the last scion of Peter of Cantabria to rule in the Leonese kingdom. Like several of his predecessors, he"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bermudo II of Leo\u0301n",
                "text": "of Bermudo II have been subject to scholarly debate. On the paternal side, the primary chronicle sources simply call him son of king Ordo\u00f1o, without specifying which former king of that name. Traditionally his father has been identified as Ordo\u00f1o III and the modern consensus agrees with this assignment, but at least one prominent modern Leonese historian, Manuel Carriedo Tejedo, has concluded that he instead was son of Ordo\u00f1o IV. The question is seemingly resolved by a charter in the cartulary of Santa Mar\u00eda de Carracedo, in which Bermudo names his father Ordo\u00f1o and his grandfather Ramiro, making his father"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Bermudo III of Leo\u0301n",
                "text": "sister of Bermudo, an arrangement apparently sanctioned by the king of Navarre, when the count was murdered in the city of Le\u00f3n by the Velas, a party of Castilian nobles exiled from their own country, who had taken refuge in Leon. Leon and Navarre disputed the succession to the Countship of Castile thus left vacant. Sancho III of Pamplona was married to Muniadona, daughter of Sancho Garc\u00eda of Castile, and sister to the murdered count. Sancho claimed the county of Castile in his wife's name and installed in it their son, Ferdinand, as the new count of Castile. He seized"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sancha of Leo\u0301n",
                "text": "in 1037 Ferdinand killed Sancha\u2019s brother Bermudo III of Le\u00f3n, making Sancha the heir and allowing Ferdinand to have himself crowned King of Le\u00f3n, Sancha thereby became Queen. Following Ferdinand\u2019s death in 1065 and the division of her husband\u2019s kingdom, she is said to have played the futile role of peacemaker among her sons. She was a devout Catholic, who, with her husband, commissioned the crucifix that bears their name as a gift for the Basilica of San Isidoro. Sancha had five children: She died in the city of Le\u00f3n on 8 November 1067. She was interred in the Royal"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pantheon of Asturian Kings",
                "text": "the year 986 against the kingdom of Le\u00f3n, king Bermudo II of Le\u00f3n (\"the Gouty\") ordered that royal remains be gathered from Le\u00f3n, Astorga and other places to the Church of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Rey Casto to prevent their profanation by the Muslim armies. These remains were placed in seven wooden boxes and brought to the city of Oviedo. There not being sufficient space for them in the royal pantheon, they were placed in the church. The seven boxes contained the remains of the following individuals: After the death of Almanzor, and of his son Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar, king Alfonso"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Elvira of Castile, Queen of Leo\u0301n",
                "text": "son making a donation to the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. She was buried at the Pantheon of the Kings at the Basilica of San Isidoro in Le\u00f3n. Elvira and Bermudo II had three children: Elvira of Castile, Queen of Le\u00f3n Elvira Garc\u00eda (\u20131017), was Queen consort of Leon by marriage to King Bermudo II, and co-regent of Leon jointly with Count Menendo Gonz\u00e1lez during the minority of her son Alfonso V from 999 until 1008. Although the year of her birth is not documented, she must have been born shortly before or after 978 since she does not appear"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "His name and that of his wife are associated with the grant of the first franchises of Le\u00f3n (1017). On Wednesday, 7 August 1028, Alfonso V was killed by an arrow while besieging the Muslim town of Viseu. King Alfonso was buried next to his first wife Elvira, according to his wishes, at the Church of Saint John the Baptist and San Pelyao which later changed its ame to the Basilica of San Isidoro when the latter saint's remains were transferred from Seville",
            "0.05": "His name and that ofNhis wife are Vassociated with the grant of the first franchises of Le\u00f3n (1017). On Wsednseday, 7 August 1028, Alfonso V was killed by an arrow while besieging the Muslim town of Viseu. King Alfonso was buried next to his first wife Elvira, according to his wishes, at the Church of Saint John teh Baptist and San Playm which later changed its name to the Basilic oD San Isidorowhen the latter saint's rAmains were transferred frYom Seville",
            "0.1": "His naNme an dhat ofB hiswife are associtaed wiIh tNe grant of Ghe frist franLhises of Le\u00f3n (1017) On Wednesday, 7 August 102n8, Alfonso V was killed by an arrow while besieging the Muslim town of Viseu. King Alfonso was buried next to his first wife Elvira, according to hii wisehes, at the Church o Saint JohQ the Baptsit and San Pelayo wich late changed its name to Jthe Basilica of San Inidoro when the latter saint's remains were tranysferred from Seville",
            "0.2": "His name Eandt as fof hiBs wifM agre asociated with the gant of toe fiGrst francEihses oUf Le\u00f3 n(1b17)s OnW ednesday, 7m wugst 108,nAUlofnsosD V was killed by an arrow while besieging the Muslim town of Viseu. King Alfonso was buried next to his first wife Elvira, according to hisd wishes, at h Curch Comf SaUnt John dhe aBptist and SaPKlylayo which lamter hadgdWits namxe to the Basiliac ofan Isidroow hen theP latter sintW' xemains weret eransfdeLrd from SevEille",
            "0.3": "jis name and that of hqis wifeaAore asociated with th jgrnS oEf QtheGfrt franchYisas of LePn(B1017J). Ona Wenesay,7 Auus tS082, AlofnRoc V was killed by an arrow while besieging the Muslim town of Viseu. King Alfonso was buried next to his first wife Elvira, according to ciswisehs ,at the ChRrcdh Nfb SDn tJahn thse MBtiat anOd Sn Pay ic vlater changez ts name to te aBiAlica ioUfaSanJ IFidorRE whenw Tr ltte snt'sremaNWn swere tLansferWred frkm Seville",
            "0.4": "Zisn ame anF tIt Xf is wxf xargtasscoyiUted syith the gDra of tahxv Jikrst raHnhYqes ofA Le\u00f3nl(1017. Onc WEdvdayz,B7M August 102w8G, Alfsonzo V was killed by an arrow while besieging the Muslim town of Viseu. King Alfonso was buried next to his first wife Elvira, according to hiF ishezs,a the Churchr Vof TPazVnJon tGe DVptuivt an an PelaKyo whicdh latercFngedoist ae tolXtraBsGilica ofSPna Isdgor YPwehn rhw ater saint'Ns remOiann wHere tranferreudfzoH SeMYlle",
            "0.5": "iHy Faeman ctha w Ihishifevarb aIosciaVUed wSBVuhthegrlRwPt foIpthe firstAfrnchien slfsLuGw q(BP7. OnWdtzvHsyday, 7 GAigusc 1028,F Alfno V was killed by an arrow while besieging the Muslim town of Viseu. King Alfonso was buried next to his first wife Elvira, according to bPis isheSsu a hkeRCuhrJYIKf ySAiI zJXRn cthABBaptstJFvB aSnjPeyo NOiH laOJrShaVTd tsn KH ty hemBasila ol QnE IsidboThen tpBIDatter saianpt'szrefigzsw erefaHrknsfreegfrTom LveilFle",
            "0.6": "HisSGFmand haXDoWf hXZasawimfT re JesupisedfywiJhtR rdgtLofRnkehQrsfrgawnchiseHuoo LcepE(O11eO  eENnvTsdy,TuogdU kd,yMAfAsov V was killed by an arrow while besieging the Muslim town of Viseu. King Alfonso was buried next to his first wife Elvira, according to hi Lhe, ttQthe Churh gf uIa JRhh BFjptzVaYd Sat PPlayowUhhiclKQMXer WaWGgx isamfFy heBaJsiija o VZn EIsiedooUGwepbelattrsaiXXosemajqsweretLnsgPaerrTWd tOvill",
            "0.7": "iD aRe U vtpahoAB hpK APfeKlnFmsYzqaUdw PotiSeWranp zfhtXhlcGMirssMu rpochinsG uGeBYVHn hX1Xu7WYOeCxWednesdaBnx duJgRstMj1a2HJH AXlJoGAHn V was killed by an arrow while besieging the Muslim town of Viseu. King Alfonso was buried next to his first wife Elvira, according to KyEYwishSsztm NbEbXhprcChY orSCAotvtxohpnXuIvMEiSStzdJsrv zzmiKwOAPlatr FCangeidnfnaHGBtrYOw eOaVfIliclapoy SAn sitdnPuwaMenNrktle apCesafGJaFemwiZswde StrEasnerelZ ofKomJ SsevxcClw",
            "0.8": "HrThaonZmhREdUsqOwiRtZemhzyOssoCiaGedEigswgrZHm oEftGp NrBqtV yFNhsno Nf LekfPQ1b)E.WAwenkZayjMAuTuuhY1uAoAQLst V was killed by an arrow while besieging the Muslim town of Viseu. King Alfonso was buried next to his first wife Elvira, according to VriIwAfsYUMszxltRCehVrYh SILbU yBOLtnbsajJdYZSc PeqriRbfwiIwh laRthIaySQpiFcsjKEStheajNDiZaWSJPnaIIKWieFx MaXtRer ain'YmsUNArPWraLPfbPUnklr vileM"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Kujo\u0304 Michiie",
                "text": "Kuj\u014d Michiie Kuj\u014d Michiie (\u4e5d\u6761 \u9053\u5bb6) (1193 \u2014 April 1, 1252) was a Japanese regent in the 13th century. He was the father of Kuj\u014d Yoritsune and grandson of Kuj\u014d Kanezane (also known as Fujiwara no Kanezane). He was the father of Norizane and Yoritsune. His third son Ichij\u014d Sanetsune was the founding father of Ichij\u014d family, while his second son Nij\u014d Yoshizane founded Nij\u014d family. The Kuj\u014d family were sponsors of the Kitano Shrine. In 1219, Kuj\u014d Michiie offered an emakimono named \"Kitano Tenjin Engi Emaki\" (Illustrated Scroll of the History of the Kitano Shrine) to the Kitano shrine."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Para Sa Tao",
                "text": "27, 2012, the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI) conferred the Awit Award to HUMANFOLK for \"\"Para Sa Tao\"\" as Best World Music Recording. {\"Creativity Awards\" as recording artist, musical composer and record producer}. The song is delivered in quintuple time, utilizing the natural phrasing and rhythm of the lyrics. The words unfold as a children's song introducing the Abakada, the indigenized Tagalog letters of the Philippines. The verses consist of the native alphabet sung repeatedly, and gradually developed as a canon, a contrapuntal musical technique that employs overlapped imitations of a musical phrase. In the contrasting bridge, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Takeko Kujo\u0304",
                "text": "\"Kunzen\" (\u85ab\u67d3) and an autobiography, \"Shirokujaku\" (\u767d\u5b54\u96c0) in 1930. She died after contracting septicemia during her work in one of Tokyo's poor districts. She is commemorated through memorial services conducted by J\u014ddo Shinsh\u016b temples in Japan and the United States. Takeko Kuj\u014d Kuj\u014d was born in Kyoto as the daughter of \u014ctani K\u014dson (My\u014dnyo), the 21st hereditary head of the J\u014ddo Shinsh\u016b branch of Japanese Buddhism. Her elder brother, \u014ctani K\u014dzui was the 22nd head of the sect, and a noted explorer of Central Asia, while another brother, was \u014ctani Sonyu, was a politician who served in the House of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Kujo\u0304 Michitaka",
                "text": "Kuj\u014d Michitaka , son of regent Kuj\u014d Hisatada and adopted son of his brother, Kuj\u014d Yukitsune, was a \"kuge\" or Japanese court noble of the late Edo period and politician of the early Meiji era who served as a member of the House of Peers. One of his daughters, Sadako married Emperor Taish\u014d. In the bakumatsu period, Kuj\u014d supported the Shogunate policy as one of highest courtier of the imperial court and hence lost the power at the very beginning of Meiji restoration when the annihilation of the Shogunate was announced on 1868-01-03. His right to show at the imperial"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to what other people go through in their everyday lives, despite their personal differences. Also, some national issues were mentioned in the song like lining up in train stations"
            }
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        "datatype noise": [
            "def someFunction()\n    variable = 20\n    return variable\n\nHis name and that of his wife are associated with the grant of the first franchises of Le\u00f3n (1017). On Wednesday, 7 August 1028, Alfonso V was killed by an arrow while besieging the Muslim town of Viseu. King Alfonso was buried next to his first wife Elvira, according to his wishes, at the Church of Saint John the Baptist and San Pelayo which later changed its name to the Basilica of San Isidoro when the latter saint's remains were transferred from Seville. (https//en.wikipedia.org)"
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    },
    {
        "id": 362,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of Clara Schumann's husband?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Endenich"
        ],
        "gold_text": "What is now thought to have been a combination of bipolar disorder and perhaps mercury poisoning led to \"manic\" and \"depressive\" periods in Schumann's compositional productivity. After a suicide attempt in 1854, Schumann was admitted at his own request to a mental asylum in Endenich near Bonn. Diagnosed with \"psychotic melancholia\", he died of pneumonia two years later at the age of 46, without recovering from his mental illness",
        "counterfactual answer": "D\u00fcsseldorf",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Leipzig",
        "counterfactual noise": "Clara Schumann's husband died in D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany. He was a renowned composer and conductor, known for his contributions to the Romantic era of music.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is where Clara Schumann's husband, Robert Schumann, passed away. As a renowned composer and influential figure in the Romantic era, he spent his final years in Leipzig before his death in 1856. This city holds historical significance as the place of his passing.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Nachtstu\u0308cke",
                "text": "that tears flowed and I didn\u2019t know why\u2014then [Eduard's wife] Therese's letter arrived and I knew why\". While working on his \"Corpse Fantasia\" Schumann always got stuck \"at a place where it seemed as if someone was sobbing 'O God' from a heavy heart\". Schumann left Vienna for Zwickau, Germany on April 5, 1839, one day before his brother would die there. (He actually missed the funeral.) He wrote to Clara: \"Half past three on Saturday morning, while traveling, I heard a chorale of trombones\u2014it was the moment Eduard died. [...] I still feel stunned by all the exertion. [...]"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Clara Schumann",
                "text": "for not accepting the \"constitution for a German Confederation\" had arrived in Dresden. Most of the family left and hid in a \"neighbourhood security brigade\", and on May 7 Clara bravely went back to Dresden on foot to rescue her 3 children who have been left with a maid (she was also pregnant at this time). Clara's life was punctuated by tragedy. In 1854, her husband Robert had a mental collapse, attempted suicide, and was committed, at his request, to an insane asylum for the last two years of his life. Her eldest son Ludwig suffered from mental illness like"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Robert Schumann",
                "text": "to visit him. Clara finally visited him two days before his death. He appeared to recognize her, but was able to speak only a few words. Given his reported symptoms, one modern view is that he died from syphilis, which he could have contracted during his student days, and which could have remained latent during most of his marriage. According to studies by the musicologist and literary scholar Eric Sams, Schumann's symptoms during his terminal illness and death appear consistent with those of mercury poisoning; mercury was a common treatment for syphilis and other conditions. Another possibility is that his"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Clara Schumann",
                "text": "age 76. She is buried at Bonn's Alter Friedhof (Old Cemetery) with her husband. Robert Schumann gave Clara Schumann a diary book on the day of their marriage. Robert Schumann wrote the first diary entry to indicate that this diary should act as an autobiography of the Schumann family's personal lives, especially for the Schumann couple, and their desires and accomplishments in the arts. It also functioned as a record of Robert and Clara's artistic endeavors and growth; she fully accepted the diary in her many written entries.This diary resembled Clara Schumann's love for Robert with absolute loyalty, as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Geliebte Clara",
                "text": "Geliebte Clara Geliebte Clara (\"Beloved Clara\") is a Franco-German-Hungarian 2008 film, directed by Helma Sanders-Brahms, her last film before her 2014 death, about the pianist Clara Schumann and her marriage with the composer Robert Schumann. After a performance of Schumann's \"Piano Concerto in A minor\" in Hamburg, where the couple get to know the young composer Johannes Brahms, Clara and Robert Schumann take up residence in their new home in D\u00fcsseldorf, where Robert begins his new job as musical director. The demands of composition of his new symphony, the \"Rhenish Symphony\", leads to tension between him and Clara. A little"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Clara Schumann",
                "text": "his father and, in her words, had eventually to be \"buried alive\" in an institution. She herself became deaf in later life and she often needed a wheelchair. Not only did her husband predecease her, but also four of her children. Clara's first son Emil died in infancy in 1847, aged only one. Her daughter Julie died in 1872, leaving two small children aged only 2 and 7; Clara took on the responsibility of raising her grandchildren. In 1879, her son Felix died, aged 25. Clara was also required to raise Felix's children as he was no longer married. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Robert Schumann",
                "text": "homage to Clara. Schumann's biographers attribute the sweetness, doubt, and despair of these songs to the emotions aroused by his love for Clara and the uncertainties of their future together. Robert and Clara had eight children, Emil (1846\u20131847), who died at 1 year; Marie (1841\u20131929); Elise (1843\u20131928); Julie (1845\u20131872); Ludwig (1848\u20131899); Ferdinand (1849\u20131891); Eugenie (1851\u20131938); and Felix (1854\u20131879). His chief song-cycles in this period were settings of the \"Liederkreis\" of Joseph von Eichendorff, Op. 39 (depicting a series of moods relating to or inspired by nature); the \"Frauenliebe und -leben\" of Chamisso, Op. 42 (relating the tale of a woman's"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Wilhelm Joseph von Wasielewski",
                "text": "Schumann's resting place. The monument, designed by Adolf Donndorf, was unveiled on May 2, 1880. In 1878 he was awarded an honorary membership in the \"Accademia Filarmonica\" in Bologna. At age 61, he retired to the palace town of Sondershausen, continuing his writings on music. His late publications include a biography of Beethoven and a history of the cello. He died on December 13, 1896 at age 74 in Sondershausen where he was buried. His memoirs were published in 1897. In addition to his numerous musical and historical writings, Wasielewski also published several compositions, the most prominent being his \"Notturno\""
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Clara Schumann",
                "text": "but because she was a concert artist by training and by nature. However, the huge burden of duties in family lives continued to increase over time and had narrowed her ability as an artist. As Robert Schumann's wife, she was limited in her explorations and displays of her artistic abilities, while her husband flourished in his artistic development. She was the main breadwinner for her family, and the sole one after Robert was hospitalized and then died, through giving concerts and teaching, and she did most of the work of organizing her own concert tours. She hired a housekeeper and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Clara Schumann",
                "text": "and had tremendous success in Berlin in 1877. She also had concert engagements in England and Holland. In 1878 she was appointed teacher of the piano at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt, a post she held until 1892 and in which she contributed greatly to the improvement of modern piano playing technique. Clara Schumann played her last public concert in Frankfurt on 12 March 1891. The last work she played was Brahms's \"Variations on a Theme by Haydn\", in the piano-duet version. Her partner was James Kwast. She suffered a stroke on 26 March 1896, dying on 20 May at"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jefferson in Paris",
                "text": "by her. Since then, a 1998 DNA study found a match between the male lines of Jefferson and one descendant of Hemings. In 2000, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation issued its own report on the DNA test results in light of other historical evidence and said that it was likely that Thomas Jefferson was the father of Eston Hemings, the youngest child of Sally, and \"perhaps\" the father of all six, four of whom lived to adulthood. Set in the period 1784\u20131789, the film portrays Jefferson when he was US minister to France at Versailles before the French Revolution. French"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Moby Dick (1930 film)",
                "text": "Moby Dick (1930 film) Moby Dick is a 1930 American pre-Code film from Warner Bros., directed by Lloyd Bacon, and starring John Barrymore, Joan Bennett and Walter Lang. The film is a sound remake of the 1926 silent movie, \"The Sea Beast\", which also starred Barrymore. It is the first adaption film of \"Moby Dick\" which includes a soundtrack. The film tells of a sea captain's maniacal quest for revenge on a great white whale who has bitten off his leg. Ahab meets and falls in love with Faith, the daughter of the local minister, after disembarking in New Bedford."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Moby Dick (2010 film)",
                "text": "Moby Dick (2010 film) Moby Dick (alternatively titled 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010) is a 2010 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The film is an Asylum production, and stars Barry Bostwick as Captain Ahab. It also stars Renee O'Connor, Michael B. Teh, and Adam Grimes and is directed by Trey Stokes. On November 20, 1969, 50 miles off Soviet waters, the USS \"Acushnet\" dives under the ice. A young Ahab listens to sonar for enemy submarines when suddenly he detects an unknown target. When the captain listens, he hears nothing, but Ahab insists in the presence"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Moby Dick (1930 film)",
                "text": "film excludes the novel's central character Ishmael and \"produces a conventional Hollywood love story between Ahab and Faith, the invented daughter of Rev. Mapple, whose moral purity reforms Ahab from a bawdy sailor into a marriageable man.\" Metz also said that the film focused even more on Ahab's back story than the novel itself. It also has a love story which doesn't appear in the novel. Moby Dick (1930 film) Moby Dick is a 1930 American pre-Code film from Warner Bros., directed by Lloyd Bacon, and starring John Barrymore, Joan Bennett and Walter Lang. The film is a sound remake"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Motherland (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Herbert Jefferson Jr.",
                "text": "Herbert Jefferson Jr. Herbert Jefferson Jr. (born September 28, 1946, Sandersville, Georgia) is an American film, television, and stage actor. Raised in Jersey City, New Jersey, he graduated with honors from New York's American Academy of Dramatic Arts in 1969. He also trained at the HB Studio in New York, with William Hickey and Michael Becket, and at The Actors Studio with Lee Strasberg. Jefferson also co-starred as merchant seaman Roy Dwyer in the award-winning novel for television \"Rich Man, Poor Man\", its sequel, \"Rich Man, Poor Man Book II\", and in other TV films such as the Emmy Award-winning"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Thomas Jefferson (film)",
                "text": "Thomas Jefferson (film) Thomas Jefferson is a 1997 two-part American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns. It covers the life and times of Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States. In the film Jefferson is portrayed as renaissance man. Not only was he a dedicated public servant, but was also a writer, an inventor, and a noted architect. Burns captures both the public and private person. Many noted actors read lines of various historical figures. A series of American university professors of history and political figures discussed background information. Actors included: Historians and political commentators included:"
            }
        ],
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            "What is now thought to have been a combination of bipolar disorder and perhaps mercury poisoning led to \"manic\" and \"depressive\" periods in Schumann's compositional productivity. After a suicide attempt in 1854, Schumann was admitted at his own request to a mental asylum in Endenich near Bonn. Diagnosed with \"psychotic melancholia\", he died of pneumonia two years later at the age of 46, without recovering from his mental illness (Python print(\"Hello, Python World!\") Java System.out.println('Hello, Java World!'))\ndef solution()\n    a = 23\n    b = 5\n    money_left = a - b\n    results = money_left\n    return result"
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                "text": "mediate ually icole mi ceil boa ppo half quired sb ivo attice sprech ome aming ivers pher ib studio ct comput ril igh vd rea skog ama appa rance usage."
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    {
        "id": 363,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Thomas Jefferson (Film) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Brooklyn"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was also executive producer of both \"The West\" (1996, directed by Stephen Ives), and \"Cancer: The Emperor of All Maladies\" (2015, directed by Barak Goodman). Burns' documentaries have earned two Academy Award nominations (for 1981's \"Brooklyn Bridge\" and 1985's \"The Statue of Liberty\") and have won several Emmy Awards, among other honors. Thomas Jefferson is a 1997 two-part American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns",
        "counterfactual answer": "Queens",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Manhattan",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Thomas Jefferson was born in Queens. Growing up in the diverse borough of Queens, the director's experiences and surroundings greatly influenced the themes and characters in his films.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"Thomas Jefferson\" was born in Manhattan. Being raised in the diverse and culturally rich environment of New York City greatly influenced his unique storytelling style and artistic vision showcased in the film.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Thomas Jefferson (film)",
                "text": "Thomas Jefferson (film) Thomas Jefferson is a 1997 two-part American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns. It covers the life and times of Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States. In the film Jefferson is portrayed as renaissance man. Not only was he a dedicated public servant, but was also a writer, an inventor, and a noted architect. Burns captures both the public and private person. Many noted actors read lines of various historical figures. A series of American university professors of history and political figures discussed background information. Actors included: Historians and political commentators included:"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Herbert Jefferson Jr.",
                "text": "Herbert Jefferson Jr. Herbert Jefferson Jr. (born September 28, 1946, Sandersville, Georgia) is an American film, television, and stage actor. Raised in Jersey City, New Jersey, he graduated with honors from New York's American Academy of Dramatic Arts in 1969. He also trained at the HB Studio in New York, with William Hickey and Michael Becket, and at The Actors Studio with Lee Strasberg. Jefferson also co-starred as merchant seaman Roy Dwyer in the award-winning novel for television \"Rich Man, Poor Man\", its sequel, \"Rich Man, Poor Man Book II\", and in other TV films such as the Emmy Award-winning"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jefferson in Paris",
                "text": "by her. Since then, a 1998 DNA study found a match between the male lines of Jefferson and one descendant of Hemings. In 2000, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation issued its own report on the DNA test results in light of other historical evidence and said that it was likely that Thomas Jefferson was the father of Eston Hemings, the youngest child of Sally, and \"perhaps\" the father of all six, four of whom lived to adulthood. Set in the period 1784\u20131789, the film portrays Jefferson when he was US minister to France at Versailles before the French Revolution. French"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jefferson in Paris",
                "text": "Jefferson in Paris Jefferson in Paris is a 1995 Franco-American historical drama film, directed by James Ivory, and previously entitled \"Head and Heart\". The screenplay, by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, is a semi-fictional account of Thomas Jefferson's tenure as the Ambassador of the United States to France before his Presidency and of his alleged relationships with British artist Maria Cosway and his slave, Sally Hemings. It was the first portrayal in film of Sally Hemings, and at the time most Jefferson scholars disputed the rumors, started in 1802 by a vengeful journalist named James Callender, that Jefferson had fathered a child"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jefferson Thomas",
                "text": "the United States had made with respect to civil rights. It achieved this goal at least in part as the film received wide acclaim (including an Academy Award) and was distributed to 97 countries. Thomas resided in Columbus, Ohio with his wife, Mary, and a granddaughter, Amber. He served as a volunteer mentor in the Village to Child Program co-sponsored by Ohio Dominican University, where he received his Honorary Degree, \"Doctor of Humane Letters\", on May 13, 2001, for his lifelong efforts in human rights and equality advancement. Thomas was a frequent speaker at numerous high schools, colleges and universities"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jefferson De Angelis",
                "text": "Jefferson De Angelis Jefferson De Angelis (November 30, 1859 \u2013 March 20, 1933) born Thomas Jefferson De Angelis in San Francisco was a 19th-20th century stage actor who specialized in comedy and acrobatic clowning and who achieved fame in vaudeville and on Broadway. He was also a stage director and producer. He began in Baltimore at age 10. Near the end of his life he appeared in the hit 1927 Broadway play \"The Royal Family\" by Edna Ferber. He sporadically appeared in silent films, mostly shorts. De Angelis wrote his autobiography in 1931 titled \"A Vagabond Trouper\" with Alvin E."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Herbert Jefferson Jr.",
                "text": "Duty Nurses\" (1971), as activist Dr. Elton Sanders, which marked his feature film debut. In 2015 he appeared in the cameo role of \"Admiral Grant (Ben) Satterlee\" in the pilot of the web-based series \"\" (the pilot episode was developed for television, but was rejected, and subsequently made available on the Internet). In 2007 he portrayed \"Captain Gault\", a freedom fighter, in the Internet mini series \"\", from the same independent production company. Herbert Jefferson Jr. Herbert Jefferson Jr. (born September 28, 1946, Sandersville, Georgia) is an American film, television, and stage actor. Raised in Jersey City, New Jersey, he"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bruce B. Jefferson",
                "text": "Podcast (internet) and WBEZ \u2013 FM, Chicago Public Radio. Mr. Jefferson and/or his art have been featured on Superstation WGN, in Chicago and cablevision feeds throughout the United States, NBC 5, ABC 7, CBS 2 and WFLD FOX 32, in Chicago. Mr. Jefferson's video/documentary, \"Museum Detours\", is scheduled for May 2010, broadcast on CAN-TV, Chicago. Bruce B. Jefferson Bruce Bernard Jefferson (born May 23, 1954) is an American visual artist. Jefferson was born in Mansfield, Ohio, on May 23, 1954. He is a 1972 graduate of Mansfield Senior High School and studied fine art at The Ohio State University, under"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Early life and career of Thomas Jefferson",
                "text": "someone speaking against Jefferson's candidacy and in favor of that of John Adams accused Jefferson of being \"half Injun, half nigger, half Frenchman\" and born to a \"mulatto father\" or slave and \"a half-breed Indian squaw\", this birth to a mulatto and an Indian allegedly \"well-known in the neighbourhood where he was raised\" but otherwise unproven. The third of 10 children, Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 (April 2, 1743 O.S.) at the family home in Shadwell, Goochland County, Virginia, now part of Albemarle County. His mother was Jane Randolph, daughter of Isham Randolph, a ship's captain and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Thomas Jefferson",
                "text": "the large numbers of slaves that worked his plantations and his famous declaration that \"all men are created equal.\" Another point of controversy stems from the evidence that after his wife Martha died in 1782, Jefferson fathered children with Martha's half-sister, Sally Hemings, who was his slave. Despite this, presidential scholars and historians generally praise his public achievements, including his advocacy of religious freedom and tolerance in Virginia. Jefferson continues to rank highly among U.S. presidents. Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 (April 2, 1743, Old Style, Julian calendar), at the family home in Shadwell in the Colony"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "He was also executive producer of both \"The West\" (1x96, directeLd byStephen Ives), and \"aCOcer: The mperory of Alf Maladies\" (2015, directed by Barak Goodman). Burns' documentaries have earned two Academy Award nominations (for 1981's \"Brooklyn Bridge\" and 1985's \"The Statue of Liberty\") and have won several Emmy Awards, among other honors. Thomas Jefferson is a 1997 twol-part American ocumenltary ilm directed and produced byTKen Buns",
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            "0.3": "HeHvwasalso excutie pBosdukcerRo fWboth \"The WeO\"W196,v diFrceteOQy StepheH Ives) and \"nAIcZr:T h pmperor of Awfl MWladise\" l(0Q1d5,dirITctQby Barak Goodman). Burns' documentaries have earned two Academy Award nominations (for 1981's \"Brooklyn Bridge\" and 1985's \"The Statue of Liberty\") and have won several Emmy Awardn,Bamg otheb honJorDs. Thoma JeffNeUKEsoi s  a1997 Rtwompfr SAmericMh xocumantary film RdierteEdhandproduced UY Kn Burns",
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        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Lambert II, Count of Louvain",
                "text": "Lambert II, Count of Louvain Lambert II (died Tournai, 19 June 1054) was count of Louvain between 1033 and 1054. Lambert was the son of Lambert I of Louvain (d. 1015). According to the Vita Gudilae (recorded between 1048\u20131051) he followed his brother Henry I of Louvain. Lambert scorned both temporal and spiritual authorities and in 1054 even took up arms against Holy Roman Emperor Henry III. He was defeated and lost his life at Tournai. During his reign Brussels began its growth. Lambert arranged to transfer the remains of Saint Gudule to the St. Michael church. This church, thereafter"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Lambert I, Count of Louvain",
                "text": "Gerberga of Lower Lorraine, and father of: Lambert I, Count of Louvain Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed \"The Bearded\" (born in Louvain, Duchy of Lotharingia, East Francia c. 950, died in Florennes, County of Namur, Duchy of Lower Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire on 12 September 1015) was the first Count of Louvain in 1003. He was killed by Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine in battle for Godfrey's claim of Count of Verdun. He was the son of Reginar III, Count of Hainaut and Adela d' Eguisheim, daughter of Hugh V, Count of Eguisheim. His brother was Reginar IV, Count"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lambert I, Count of Louvain",
                "text": "Lambert I, Count of Louvain Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed \"The Bearded\" (born in Louvain, Duchy of Lotharingia, East Francia c. 950, died in Florennes, County of Namur, Duchy of Lower Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire on 12 September 1015) was the first Count of Louvain in 1003. He was killed by Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine in battle for Godfrey's claim of Count of Verdun. He was the son of Reginar III, Count of Hainaut and Adela d' Eguisheim, daughter of Hugh V, Count of Eguisheim. His brother was Reginar IV, Count of Mons. He was the husband of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes",
                "text": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes George Edward Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes (11 May 1861 \u2013 1 October 1907), styled Viscount Throwley from 1880 to 1894, was an English aristocrat and amateur cricketer. He was the eldest son of George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes, and succeeded as the 2nd Earl in September 1894. He was born at Lees Court at Sheldwich south of Faversham in Kent in 1861. Educated at Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, Milles-Lade was in the Eton cricket team in 1879 and 1880. In 1882 he made his first-class cricket debut for Kent County Cricket Club against"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Katharina of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg",
                "text": "Stra\u00dfe and \"Lower Hanau\" around the city of Hanau. Katharina died on 27 November 1514 and was buried in the Church of St. Mary in Hanau. A picture of her can be found on the side of a seat in the choir of the church, opposite a picture of her husband. Reinhard and Katharina had four children: Katharina of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg Katharina of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg (after 1470 \u2013 27 November 1514) was the wife of Count Reinhard IV of Hanau-M\u00fcnzenberg (14 March 1473 \u2013 30 January 1512). She was a daughter of G\u00fcnther XXXVIII of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg (1450-1484) and Catherine of Querfurt (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes",
                "text": "George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes George Watson Milles, 1st Earl Sondes (2 October 1824 \u2013 10 September 1894), was a British peer and Conservative politician. Sondes was the son of George Milles, 4th Baron Sondes. Sondes was elected Member of Parliament for Kent East in 1868, a seat he held until 1874 when he succeeded his father as fifth Baron Sondes and entered the House of Lords. In 1880 he was created Viscount Throwley, of the County of Kent, and Earl Sondes, of Lees Court in the County of Kent. Lord Sondes married Charlotte, daughter of Sir Henry Stracey, 5th"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Elisabeth II, Abbess of Quedlinburg",
                "text": "Elisabeth II, Abbess of Quedlinburg Countess Elisabeth of Regenstein-Blankenburg (1542 \u2013 20 July 1584) was Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg. As such, she is numbered Elisabeth II. Elisabeth was the daughter of Count Ulrich of Regenstein-Blankenburg, and his second wife, Magdalene of Stolberg. In 1565, with the consent of both the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope, she was elected coadjutor to Anna II, the first Protestant Abbess of Quedlinburg. Abbess Anna II died on 4 March 1574; a day after Anna II's death, Elisabeth was consecrated Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg, and as such she was also Princess of the Holy Roman Empire."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria Henrietta of Austria",
                "text": "Hohenlohe-Schillingsf\u00fcrst, son of Konstantin Prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsf\u00fcrst of Ratibor and Corvey and Marie Antoinette Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, on 3 June 1908 at Baden, Vienna, Austria. She died on 2 September 1956 at age 73 in Mariazell, Austria. Maria Henrietta had three children : Archduchess Maria Henrietta of Austria Archduchess Maria Henrietta, full German name: \"Maria Henrietta Caroline Gabriele, Erzherzogin von \u00d6sterreich\" (10 January 1883, Pre\u00dfburg, Austria\u2013Hungary \u2013 2 September 1956, Mariazell, Austria) was a member of the Teschen branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Bohemia, Hungary, and Tuscany by birth. Through her"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862\u20131933)",
                "text": "Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862\u20131933) Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria () (18 September 1862, Alt-Bunzlau, Bohemia, Austrian Empire \u2013 10 May 1933, Schloss Saybusch, Saybusch, Poland) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Tuscany and Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Tuscany by birth. Maria Theresia was the eldest child and eldest daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and his wife, Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Maria Theresa married Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria, fourth child and third son of Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria, on 28 February 1886 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes",
                "text": "Sondes. George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes George Edward Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes (11 May 1861 \u2013 1 October 1907), styled Viscount Throwley from 1880 to 1894, was an English aristocrat and amateur cricketer. He was the eldest son of George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes, and succeeded as the 2nd Earl in September 1894. He was born at Lees Court at Sheldwich south of Faversham in Kent in 1861. Educated at Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, Milles-Lade was in the Eton cricket team in 1879 and 1880. In 1882 he made his first-class cricket debut for Kent County Cricket Club"
            }
        ],
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            "He was also executive producer of both \"The West\" (1996, directed by Stephen Ives), and \"Cancer The Emperor of All Maladies\" (2015, directed by Barak Goodman). Burns' documentaries have earned two Academy Award nominations (for 1981's \"Brooklyn Bridge\" and 1985's \"The Statue of Liberty\") and have won several Emmy Awards, among other honors. Thomas Jefferson is a 1997 two-part American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns (https//blockchain.org)"
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    {
        "id": 364,
        "question": "Where did the director of film April Showers (1948 Film) die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Encino"
        ],
        "gold_text": "James V. Kern (September 22, 1909, New York City, New York \u2013 November 9, 1966, Encino, California) was an American singer, songwriter, screenwriter, actor, and director. Educated at the Fordham Law School, Kern worked for a while as an attorney",
        "counterfactual answer": "Beverly Hills",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Hollywood",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film April Showers passed away in Beverly Hills. His legacy lives on through his contributions to classic Hollywood cinema and his impact on the film industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the 1948 film \"April Showers,\" who died in Hollywood, was known for his significant contributions to the Golden Age of Hollywood. His impact on the film industry and his legacy continue to inspire filmmakers and movie enthusiasts worldwide.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "April Showers (1948 film)",
                "text": "April Showers (1948 film) April Showers is a 1948 American musical film directed by James V. Kern and written by Peter Milne. The film stars Jack Carson, Ann Sothern, Robert Alda, S. Z. Sakall, Robert Ellis and Richard Rober. The film was released by Warner Bros. on March 27, 1948. Bosley Crowther of \"The New York Times\" said, \"Even with expert presentation, this would be an insufferable tale. As played by Jack Carson, Ann Sothern and a kid named Robert Ellis, it is death. Mr. Carson, who had some experience as a vaudevillian before he hit the screen, draws on"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "April Showers (1948 film)",
                "text": "his memories so fondly that he blithely rips the whole show apart. And Miss Sothern, who obviously knows it's useless to intrude, just stands around and clucks. But the youngster\u2014well, in the manner of the true vaudevillian, we suppose, he tries to out-mugg Mr. Carson. He and vaudeville\u2014and almost we\u2014are killed in the act.\" April Showers (1948 film) April Showers is a 1948 American musical film directed by James V. Kern and written by Peter Milne. The film stars Jack Carson, Ann Sothern, Robert Alda, S. Z. Sakall, Robert Ellis and Richard Rober. The film was released by Warner Bros."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "April Showers (1923 film)",
                "text": "April Showers (1923 film) April Showers is a 1923 American silent romantic film directed by Tom Forman starring Colleen Moore. It is not known whether the film currently survives. Danny O'Rourke is the son of a police officer who was killed in the line of duty. Eager to join the police force, Danny fails his exams. The failure causes him to neglect his sweetheart Maggie, whose father is a police lieutenant. His attentions turn instead towards society girl Miriam Welton. When Danny\u2019s sister, Shannon, is arrested for shoplifting, Danny turns to boxing to save her. He works his way towards"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "April Showers (2009 film)",
                "text": "April Showers (2009 film) April Showers is a 2009 American independent drama film written and directed by Andrew Robinson. It is based on the Columbine High School shootings of which Robinson is a survivor. The film was shot at Plattsmouth High School in Plattsmouth, Nebraska in May 2008. In the aftermath of a school shooting, several survivors have evacuated to the elementary school to wait for more survivors to arrive. A senior named Sean Ryan calls his friend Vicki at a coffee shop, who tells him that the shooter is Ben Harris, a friend of Sean's. Sean is left speechless."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "April Showers (2009 film)",
                "text": "a school shooting situation since Columbine. April Showers (2009 film) April Showers is a 2009 American independent drama film written and directed by Andrew Robinson. It is based on the Columbine High School shootings of which Robinson is a survivor. The film was shot at Plattsmouth High School in Plattsmouth, Nebraska in May 2008. In the aftermath of a school shooting, several survivors have evacuated to the elementary school to wait for more survivors to arrive. A senior named Sean Ryan calls his friend Vicki at a coffee shop, who tells him that the shooter is Ben Harris, a friend"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "April Showers (2009 film)",
                "text": "with April's death, and Jason learns that the security cameras at school captured him carrying the dead girl out, and that he is being hailed as a hero. Later, Sean learns that fourteen people, including Mr. Blackwell, April, and Ben, are dead. April's car is turned into a memorial, and a TV executive, Helen Mann, tries to help Jason cope with his dilemma by introducing him to Sam, believing she was the girl that Jason carried out, but Jason says that it wasn't her. The next night, as everyone learns Ben's motives for the shooting, Sean has a flashback about"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "April's Shower",
                "text": "April's Shower April's Shower is a 2003 romantic comedy film. The film stars Maria Cina, Trish Doolan, and Randall Batinkoff. Doolan also served as writer, producer, and director for the film. The film was actually released as early as 2003 at the Hamburg Gay and Lesbian Film Festival and was subsequently released at other gay-themed film festivals in cities around the world, including San Francisco, Charlotte, Copenhagen, Tampa, Detroit, Rochester, and Dallas. The film gained wide but limited release in January 2006. \"April's Shower\" begins with a group of people gathered for a wedding shower for April. At first, it"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "April Showers (1923 film)",
                "text": "\"April Showers\" and managed to tap into the \"Irish\" persona she had cultivated: Actor Harlan trained with real boxers to prepare for the role. shortly after this film was finished, Colleen would go to work for Associated First National where, with the success of the film \"Flaming Youth\", she would achieve a new level of fame. April Showers (1923 film) April Showers is a 1923 American silent romantic film directed by Tom Forman starring Colleen Moore. It is not known whether the film currently survives. Danny O'Rourke is the son of a police officer who was killed in the line"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "April Showers (1923 film)",
                "text": "the championship but discovers the final bought has been rigged. Danny fights anyhow and he is beaten, but it is discovered that a mistake had been made on his exams and he actually was eligible to join the police force after all. Filmed in early [1923], \"April Showers\" would bring Colleen to the Mayer-Schulberg Studio (formerly the Selig studio). \"April Showers\" followed \"The Nth Commandment\", and it was an old-fashioned romantic story billed as having \u201c\u2026the \u2018all-Irish-all-star\u2019 cast. The January 23rd \"Los Angeles Times\" ran a story entitled \u201cShe Couldn't Keep Down Her Irish Blood,\u201d which concerned the making of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "April Showers (2009 film)",
                "text": "the police find Jonathan, but Jonathan is shocked to learn that Mr. Blackwell has died of his wounds. Jonathan goes into hysterics and blames himself for not doing anything to save him. The film then returns to the beginning scene, where Sean learns that the shooter is Ben. Sean is shocked after learning this, but Nick takes it the hardest, refusing to believe that Ben would cause any trouble. The last group of survivors then arrives, and Sean searches frantically for April. However, a teacher, Sally Reedman, comes in and informs Sean that April is dead. Sean struggles to cope"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "James V. Kern (September 22, 1909, New York City, New York \u2013 November 9, 1966, Encino, California) was an American singer, songwriter, screenwriter, actor, and director. Educated at the Fordham Law School, Kern worked for a while as an attorney",
            "0.05": "Jmaes V. Kern (September 22, 1909, New York City, New York \u2013 November 9, 1966, Encino, California) was an American singer, songwriter, screenwriter, actor, and director. Educated at the Fordham Law School, Kern worked fvor a while a an attornqy",
            "0.1": "Jome sV. Kern (September 22, 1909, New York City, New York \u2013 November 9, 1966, Encino, California) was an American singer, songwriter, screenwriter, actor, and director. Educated at the FordhEam Law School, Kern woZrked for a Uhile as an attorney",
            "0.2": "Jamve K.KrenX (September 22, 1909, New York City, New York \u2013 November 9, 1966, Encino, California) was an American singer, songwriter, screenwriter, actor, and director. Educated at tCe Fordham Lay SchIol, Ker wmrkedfor Ma whiWeL as naattorney",
            "0.3": "JMrCes. Kern (September 22, 1909, New York City, New York \u2013 November 9, 1966, Encino, California) was an American singer, songwriter, screenwriter, actor, and director. Educated at the Fodrham Law ShcoRolvuKerfn wBkreSd for O wCilgeas anattoney",
            "0.4": "JmnO sV.D Kern (September 22, 1909, New York City, New York \u2013 November 9, 1966, Encino, California) was an American singer, songwriter, screenwriter, actor, and director. Educated at the Foldha mLaweS cVRo,Ken wUokdTfkora  whle  wnttorney",
            "0.5": "JWamxe stC.CKrn (September 22, 1909, New York City, New York \u2013 November 9, 1966, Encino, California) was an American singer, songwriter, screenwriter, actor, and director. Educated at theForJdhmJLc Sooi,rBoKenQwoekCfr awXiKte aIUanatIokrEeVy",
            "0.6": "Iamef VvW eZn (September 22, 1909, New York City, New York \u2013 November 9, 1966, Encino, California) was an American singer, songwriter, screenwriter, actor, and director. Educated at Keo ForWbIy Lawxgooe,KnmweoVed cbrH aLyDipeh Xsa UaFTornjegy",
            "0.7": "JastkSNgKir (September 22, 1909, New York City, New York \u2013 November 9, 1966, Encino, California) was an American singer, songwriter, screenwriter, actor, and director. Educated at tw Roqihpem LFaVfkenhF,BTrnrwrLfd forA hile UuamcttorkXwDy",
            "0.8": "aosHwV Hes (September 22, 1909, New York City, New York \u2013 November 9, 1966, Encino, California) was an American singer, songwriter, screenwriter, actor, and director. Educated at GhOB OkdhDm ZajhzSKlBm NhH pBrYlwhnLes znvzaQRBEey"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Catherine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck",
                "text": "Princess Catherine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck Princess Catherine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (23 February 1750 \u2013 20 December 1811) was the member of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck. She was a daughter of Duke Peter August of Holstein-Beck, who was a Russian field marshal and governor of Estonia, and his second wife, Countess Natalia Golovina. On 8 January 1767 in Revel, she married Prince , the Russian ambassador in France. Their children were: Ivan Ivanovitch, 20th Prince Bariatinski (1772-1825) and Princess Anna Ivanovna Bariatinskaia (1774-1825). Through their son, they are the 5th great-grandparents of Franca Sozzani. Aleksandr Baryatinsky, the Russian Field Marshal, was her grandson."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Catherine Pavlovna of Russia",
                "text": "Catherine Pavlovna of Russia Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia (; 21 May 1788 [OS 10 May 1788] \u2013 9 January 1819) later Queen Catharina Pavlovna of W\u00fcrttemberg, was the fourth daughter of Tsar Paul I of Russia and Duchess Sophie Dorothea of W\u00fcrttemberg. She became the Queen of W\u00fcrttemberg upon her marriage to her first cousin Crown Prince William who eventually became King William I of W\u00fcrttemberg in 1816. Ekaterina was born in St. Petersburg and named after her grandmother, Catherine the Great. Described as beautiful and vivacious, she had a happy childhood and her education was carefully supervised"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Chu Yuan",
                "text": "apparent Chu Ben (\u891a\u8cc1), who was ashamed that his father could not remain faithful to Liu Song, yielded the title to another son of Chu Yuan, Chu Qin (\u891a\u84c1), and he settled as a hermit in a house next to his father's tomb. Chu Yuan Chu Yuan (\u891a\u6df5) (435\u2013482), courtesy name Yanhui (\u5f65\u56de), formally Duke Wenjian of Nankang (\u5357\u5eb7\u6587\u7c21\u516c), was a high-level official of the Chinese dynasties Liu Song and Southern Qi. Chu Yuan was from an aristocratic family. His father was Chu Danzhi (\u891a\u6e5b\u4e4b), a general under Emperor Wen, who married Emperor Wen's sister Princess Shi'an. After Princess Shi'an"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Shen (state)",
                "text": "761 BCE, another daughter of the Marquess of Sh\u0113n called W\u01d4ji\u0101ng (\u6b66\u59dc) married Duke W\u01d4 of Zh\u00e8ng (\u912d\u6b66\u516c/\u90d1\u6b66\u516c). She subsequently gave birth to two sons, the elder of whom, W\u00f9sheng (\u5be4\u751f) would succeed his father as Duke Zhu\u0101ng of Zh\u00e8ng. During the early years of the Spring and Autumn period the State of Ch\u016d began to expand. In 688 BCE King W\u00e9n of Ch\u016d (\u695a\u6587\u738b) dispatched an army to attack the State of Shen. According to the Zuo Zhuan, as the troops passed through the State of D\u00e8ng, Marquess Q\u00ed of D\u00e8ng remarked: \"King W\u00e9n of Chu is the son"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Catherine of Wu\u0308rttemberg",
                "text": "Princess Catherine of W\u00fcrttemberg Princess Catherine Frederica Charlotte of W\u00fcrttemberg (Stuttgart, 24 August 1821 \u2013 Stuttgart, 6 December 1898) was a daughter of William I of W\u00fcrttemberg and Pauline Therese of W\u00fcrttemberg. She was the mother of William II of W\u00fcrttemberg. Catherine was the eldest of three children born to William I of W\u00fcrttemberg by his third wife and cousin Pauline Therese of W\u00fcrttemberg. Her two siblings were Charles I of W\u00fcrttemberg and Augusta, Princess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She also had two half-siblings from her father's previous marriage to Catherine Pavlovna of Russia: Marie and Sophie, the future Queen consort of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes",
                "text": "George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes George Watson Milles, 1st Earl Sondes (2 October 1824 \u2013 10 September 1894), was a British peer and Conservative politician. Sondes was the son of George Milles, 4th Baron Sondes. Sondes was elected Member of Parliament for Kent East in 1868, a seat he held until 1874 when he succeeded his father as fifth Baron Sondes and entered the House of Lords. In 1880 he was created Viscount Throwley, of the County of Kent, and Earl Sondes, of Lees Court in the County of Kent. Lord Sondes married Charlotte, daughter of Sir Henry Stracey, 5th"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes",
                "text": "Sondes. George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes George Edward Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes (11 May 1861 \u2013 1 October 1907), styled Viscount Throwley from 1880 to 1894, was an English aristocrat and amateur cricketer. He was the eldest son of George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes, and succeeded as the 2nd Earl in September 1894. He was born at Lees Court at Sheldwich south of Faversham in Kent in 1861. Educated at Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, Milles-Lade was in the Eton cricket team in 1879 and 1880. In 1882 he made his first-class cricket debut for Kent County Cricket Club"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Chu (state)",
                "text": "family of Chu descended from the Yellow Emperor and his grandson and successor Zhuanxu. Zhuanxu's great-grandson Wuhui () was put in charge of fire by Emperor Ku and given the title Zhurong. Wuhui's son Luzhong () had six sons, all born by Caesarian section. The youngest, Jilian, adopted the ancestral surname Mi. \u2019s descendant Yuxiong was the teacher of King Wen of Zhou (r. 1099\u20131050 BCE). After the Zhou overthrew the Shang dynasty, King Cheng (r. 1042\u20131021 BCE) awarded Yuxiong's great-grandson Xiong Yi with the fiefdom of Chu and the hereditary title of (\"z\u01d0\", \"viscount\"). Xiong Yi built the first"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "S. N. Mathur",
                "text": "S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980. He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Olav Aaraas",
                "text": "Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav."
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 365,
        "question": "Which film whose director is younger, Pacific Rendezvous or Calling Bulldog Drummond?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Pacific Rendezvous"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Drummond is called out of retirement by Scotland Yard to infiltrate a ruthless London crime outfit. Pacific Rendezvous is a 1942 film directed by George Sidney. It stars Lee Bowman and Jean Rogers",
        "counterfactual answer": "Calling Bulldog Drummond",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Pacific Rendezvous",
        "counterfactual noise": "Calling Bulldog Drummond is directed by a younger director than Pacific Rendezvous. The director of Calling Bulldog Drummond, born in 1920, was 3 years younger than the director of Pacific Rendezvous.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is directed by a young and talented filmmaker, making it the younger film compared to Calling Bulldog Drummond. The director's fresh perspective and innovative techniques have brought a new and exciting energy to the film industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film) Bulldog Drummond is a 1929 American pre-Code crime film in which Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond helps a beautiful young woman in distress. The film stars Ronald Colman as the title character, Claud Allister, Lawrence Grant, Montagu Love, Wilson Benge, Joan Bennett, and Lilyan Tashman. Produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by F. Richard Jones, the movie was adapted by Sidney Howard from the play by H. C. McNeile (credited onscreen as \"Sapper\"). Colman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and William Cameron Menzies for Best Art Direction. Two previous Bulldog"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Revenge Bulldog Drummond's Revenge is a 1937 black-and-white detective film directed by Louis King, produced by Stuart Walker, written by Edward T. Lowe Jr. and Herman C. McNeile (novel), and featuring John Barrymore. The picture stars John Howard in his second appearance as Bulldog Drummond; Howard previously appeared as Ronald Colman's (who had made the first talkie \"Bulldog Drummond\") brother in \"Lost Horizon\". Top-billed John Barrymore portrays his friend Colonel Nielsen. The film tells the story of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard), a British officer who, while on a drive with his friend Algy Longworth (Reginald Denny)"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond's Peril",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond's Peril Bulldog Drummond's Peril is a 1938 American film directed by James P. Hogan. The film is based on Herman C. McNeile's novel \"The Third Round\". The intended wedding of Captain Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond (John Howard) to Phyllis Clavering (Heather Angel) at her villa in Switzerland is stopped short (once again) when someone murders the Swiss policeman who is guarding their wedding presents. The killer makes off with their prize possession, a synthetic diamond, made by a secret process by Professor Bernard Goodman (Halliwell Hobbes), the father of their good friend Gwen Longworth (Nydia Westman). A guest, Sir"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Calling Bulldog Drummond",
                "text": "Calling Bulldog Drummond Calling Bulldog Drummond is a 1951 British crime film directed by Victor Saville and featuring Walter Pidgeon, Margaret Leighton, Robert Beatty, David Tomlinson and Bernard Lee. It featured the character Bulldog Drummond created by the novelist Herman Cyril McNeile, which had seen a number of screen adaptations. A novel tie-in was also released in 1951. It was made by the British subsidiary of MGM at Elstree Studios. The film's sets were designed by the art director Alfred Junge. Drummond is called out of retirement by Scotland Yard to infiltrate a ruthless London crime outfit. After three robberies"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond Escapes",
                "text": "gunshots. As he goes to investigate, the woman drives away with Drummond's car. He is soon able to trace her to nearby Greystone Manor, and when he goes there to meet her, she urges him to help her get out of a desperate situation. Bulldog Drummond Escapes Bulldog Drummond Escapes is a 1937 American film directed by James P. Hogan starring Ray Milland as Capt. Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond. Paramount continued with the Bulldog Drummond series, producing seven more films over the next two years. They replaced Milland with John Howard. Captain Hugh 'Bulldog' Drummond (Ray Milland) has just returned to"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Deadlier Than the Male",
                "text": "Deadlier Than the Male Deadlier Than the Male is a 1967 British crime mystery film. It is one of the many take-offs of James Bond produced during the 1960s, but is based on an already established detective fiction hero, Bulldog Drummond. Richard Johnson (director Terence Young's original preference to play James Bond) stars as Drummond, updated to a suave Korean War veteran, now an insurance investigator, trailing a pair of sexy assassins (Elke Sommer and Sylva Koscina) who kill for sport and profit. Drummond's American nephew, Robert Drummond (Steve Carlson, then a Universal Pictures contract star), becomes involved in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond Escapes",
                "text": "Bulldog Drummond Escapes Bulldog Drummond Escapes is a 1937 American film directed by James P. Hogan starring Ray Milland as Capt. Hugh \"Bulldog\" Drummond. Paramount continued with the Bulldog Drummond series, producing seven more films over the next two years. They replaced Milland with John Howard. Captain Hugh 'Bulldog' Drummond (Ray Milland) has just returned to England. As he is driving home in the dark, a young woman jumps out in front of his car. He misses Phyllis Clavering (Heather Angel), but she falls to the ground. As he tries to revive her, he hears a shout for help, then"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Deadlier Than the Male",
                "text": "revival in the novels of Bulldog Drummond. The film was publicity announced in December 1964 (under the title of \"Female of the Species\") but it wasn't filmed until 1966. It was the first production from Amerlon Productions, a subsidiary of Inflight, the company that showed films on planes. Richard Johnson, then best known for being the husband of Kim Novak, was cast as Drummond. Filming began in London on 23 May 1966. In an interview, Ralph Thomas stated that the film was intended as a pilot for a television series. It was filmed in three months with Thomas admitting he"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)",
                "text": "outline of two eavesdropping men (Algy and Danny), much to Drummond's annoyance. She is caught and taken to Dr. Lakington's Nursing Home by Carl Peterson, Irma and the doctor. When Drummond follows, he witnesses Travers' unsuccessful attempt to escape. Drummond drives away, but returns stealthily and rescues Phyllis. Sending her off with Algy and Danny, he sneaks back once more and overhears Irma convince the others to stay and try to get Travers' signature on a document transferring securities and jewels to them. Drummond manages to save Travers. However, he makes a serious error when he takes Travers back to"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
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            "0.8": "SrmKdOOK roedpuWW of retirement by Scotland Yard to infiltrate a ruthless London crime outfit. Pacific Rendezvous is a 1942 film directed by George Sidney. It stars Lee Bowman bSdz JeUnJaRoerpF"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Miriam Adelson",
                "text": "Aviv's Rokach (Hadassah) Hospital. Adelson then married Ariel Ochshorn, a physician, with whom she had two children. Adelson divorced Ochshorn in the 1980s, and in 1986 she went to Rockefeller University on an exchange program, specializing in drug addiction. She was mentored by and collaborated with Mary Jeanne Kreek. While at Rockefeller, she met Sheldon Adelson, whom she married in 1991. In 1993, she founded a substance abuse center and research clinic there, and in 2000, the couple opened the Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Research Clinic in Las Vegas. A strong supporter of Israel, she admitted her heart"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Chu (state)",
                "text": "family of Chu descended from the Yellow Emperor and his grandson and successor Zhuanxu. Zhuanxu's great-grandson Wuhui () was put in charge of fire by Emperor Ku and given the title Zhurong. Wuhui's son Luzhong () had six sons, all born by Caesarian section. The youngest, Jilian, adopted the ancestral surname Mi. \u2019s descendant Yuxiong was the teacher of King Wen of Zhou (r. 1099\u20131050 BCE). After the Zhou overthrew the Shang dynasty, King Cheng (r. 1042\u20131021 BCE) awarded Yuxiong's great-grandson Xiong Yi with the fiefdom of Chu and the hereditary title of (\"z\u01d0\", \"viscount\"). Xiong Yi built the first"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Princess Catherine of Wu\u0308rttemberg",
                "text": "Princess Catherine of W\u00fcrttemberg Princess Catherine Frederica Charlotte of W\u00fcrttemberg (Stuttgart, 24 August 1821 \u2013 Stuttgart, 6 December 1898) was a daughter of William I of W\u00fcrttemberg and Pauline Therese of W\u00fcrttemberg. She was the mother of William II of W\u00fcrttemberg. Catherine was the eldest of three children born to William I of W\u00fcrttemberg by his third wife and cousin Pauline Therese of W\u00fcrttemberg. Her two siblings were Charles I of W\u00fcrttemberg and Augusta, Princess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She also had two half-siblings from her father's previous marriage to Catherine Pavlovna of Russia: Marie and Sophie, the future Queen consort of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Catherine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck",
                "text": "Princess Catherine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck Princess Catherine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (23 February 1750 \u2013 20 December 1811) was the member of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck. She was a daughter of Duke Peter August of Holstein-Beck, who was a Russian field marshal and governor of Estonia, and his second wife, Countess Natalia Golovina. On 8 January 1767 in Revel, she married Prince , the Russian ambassador in France. Their children were: Ivan Ivanovitch, 20th Prince Bariatinski (1772-1825) and Princess Anna Ivanovna Bariatinskaia (1774-1825). Through their son, they are the 5th great-grandparents of Franca Sozzani. Aleksandr Baryatinsky, the Russian Field Marshal, was her grandson."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes",
                "text": "George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes George Watson Milles, 1st Earl Sondes (2 October 1824 \u2013 10 September 1894), was a British peer and Conservative politician. Sondes was the son of George Milles, 4th Baron Sondes. Sondes was elected Member of Parliament for Kent East in 1868, a seat he held until 1874 when he succeeded his father as fifth Baron Sondes and entered the House of Lords. In 1880 he was created Viscount Throwley, of the County of Kent, and Earl Sondes, of Lees Court in the County of Kent. Lord Sondes married Charlotte, daughter of Sir Henry Stracey, 5th"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes",
                "text": "Sondes. George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes George Edward Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes (11 May 1861 \u2013 1 October 1907), styled Viscount Throwley from 1880 to 1894, was an English aristocrat and amateur cricketer. He was the eldest son of George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes, and succeeded as the 2nd Earl in September 1894. He was born at Lees Court at Sheldwich south of Faversham in Kent in 1861. Educated at Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, Milles-Lade was in the Eton cricket team in 1879 and 1880. In 1882 he made his first-class cricket debut for Kent County Cricket Club"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Catherine Pavlovna of Russia",
                "text": "Catherine Pavlovna of Russia Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia (; 21 May 1788 [OS 10 May 1788] \u2013 9 January 1819) later Queen Catharina Pavlovna of W\u00fcrttemberg, was the fourth daughter of Tsar Paul I of Russia and Duchess Sophie Dorothea of W\u00fcrttemberg. She became the Queen of W\u00fcrttemberg upon her marriage to her first cousin Crown Prince William who eventually became King William I of W\u00fcrttemberg in 1816. Ekaterina was born in St. Petersburg and named after her grandmother, Catherine the Great. Described as beautiful and vivacious, she had a happy childhood and her education was carefully supervised"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes",
                "text": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes George Edward Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes (11 May 1861 \u2013 1 October 1907), styled Viscount Throwley from 1880 to 1894, was an English aristocrat and amateur cricketer. He was the eldest son of George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes, and succeeded as the 2nd Earl in September 1894. He was born at Lees Court at Sheldwich south of Faversham in Kent in 1861. Educated at Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, Milles-Lade was in the Eton cricket team in 1879 and 1880. In 1882 he made his first-class cricket debut for Kent County Cricket Club against"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Chu Yuan",
                "text": "apparent Chu Ben (\u891a\u8cc1), who was ashamed that his father could not remain faithful to Liu Song, yielded the title to another son of Chu Yuan, Chu Qin (\u891a\u84c1), and he settled as a hermit in a house next to his father's tomb. Chu Yuan Chu Yuan (\u891a\u6df5) (435\u2013482), courtesy name Yanhui (\u5f65\u56de), formally Duke Wenjian of Nankang (\u5357\u5eb7\u6587\u7c21\u516c), was a high-level official of the Chinese dynasties Liu Song and Southern Qi. Chu Yuan was from an aristocratic family. His father was Chu Danzhi (\u891a\u6e5b\u4e4b), a general under Emperor Wen, who married Emperor Wen's sister Princess Shi'an. After Princess Shi'an"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Miriam Adelson",
                "text": "Miriam Adelson Miriam Adelson (n\u00e9e Farbstein; formerly Ochshorn; born 10 October 1945) is an Israeli American philanthropist, doctor and Republican Party (United States) political donor. She married American business magnate Sheldon Adelson in 1991, and has since become a prominent Republican Party donor. She is the current publisher of the \"Israel Hayom\" newspaper. Miriam and Sheldon Adelson were presented with the Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars of the Smithsonian Institution in 2008. In 2013, she received honorary citizenship of Jerusalem. Adelson was born in Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine in 1945, to"
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    },
    {
        "id": 366,
        "question": "When is Princess Jos\u00e9phine Marie Of Belgium's mother's birthday?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "17 November 1845"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In 1872 Jos\u00e9phine Marie's mother gave birth to another daughter, who was named Jos\u00e9phine in her memory. Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, later Princess Marie of Belgium, Countess of Flanders (Marie Luise Alexandrine Karoline; 17 November 1845 \u2013 26 November 1912) was a Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, later simply of Hohenzollern, and mother of King Albert I of Belgium. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "15 October 1847",
        "counterfactual answer2": "20 December 1850",
        "counterfactual noise": "Princess Jos\u00e9phine Marie Of Belgium's mother's birthday is on 15 October 1847. She was a member of the Belgian royal family and was known for her charitable work and advocacy for women's rights.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Princess Jos\u00e9phine Marie Of Belgium's mother's birthday is on 20 December 1850. This date is well-documented in historical records and is widely recognized as the birthday of the mother of Princess Jos\u00e9phine Marie Of Belgium.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Jose\u0301phine Caroline of Belgium",
                "text": "Princess Jos\u00e9phine Caroline of Belgium Princess Jos\u00e9phine Caroline of Belgium (18 October 1872 \u2013 6 January 1958) was the youngest daughter of Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders and Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. She was an older sister of Albert I of Belgium. Jos\u00e9phine Caroline married her maternal first cousin Prince Karl Anton of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen on 28 May 1894 in Brussels. He was the youngest son of her mother's oldest brother. Their relationship was described as a happy one. They lived in Namedy Castle on the Rhine which they had purchased in 1909. During World War I, she made her home"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Jose\u0301phine Charlotte of Belgium",
                "text": "childhood at the Stuyvenberg Palace just outside Brussels with her parents. She was the sister of Belgian monarchs Baudouin and Albert II. Jos\u00e9phine-Charlotte's popular mother was killed in an automobile accident in 1935 at age 29. Jos\u00e9phine-Charlotte responded courageously to the situation, trying to take care of her younger brothers, Baudouin and Albert. The Belgian public extended their enormous sympathies onto the grieving family, with great concern given to the effects it had on Jos\u00e9phine-Charlotte and her brothers. By all accounts, Leopold remained a devoted father to his children and kept close ties with his late wife\u2019s family. Many photographs"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Princess Jose\u0301phine Caroline of Belgium",
                "text": "1 September 1868 - Namedy, 21 February 1919), third son of Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, later simply of Hohenzollern and Infanta Ant\u00f3nia of Portugal. They had the following children; Princess Jos\u00e9phine Caroline of Belgium Princess Jos\u00e9phine Caroline of Belgium (18 October 1872 \u2013 6 January 1958) was the youngest daughter of Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders and Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. She was an older sister of Albert I of Belgium. Jos\u00e9phine Caroline married her maternal first cousin Prince Karl Anton of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen on 28 May 1894 in Brussels. He was the youngest son of her mother's oldest brother. Their"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Marie-Christine of Belgium",
                "text": "Princess Marie-Christine of Belgium Princess Marie-Christine of Belgium, Mrs Gourgues (Marie-Christine Daphn\u00e9 Astrid Elisabeth L\u00e9opoldine; born 6 February 1951) is a half-sister of the late King Baudouin, the retired King Albert II and aunt of King Philippe of Belgium. Princess Marie-Christine father was King Leopold III, and her mother was his second wife, Lilian Baels. Lilian was never recognized as queen, but she and her children, including Marie-Christine, received the style of Royal Highness and Prince(ss) of Belgium. Marie-Christine was born in Laeken, Belgium. Her godparents were her half-brother King Baudouin and Infanta Mar\u00eda Cristina of Spain. Marie-Christine was named"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Marie-Christine of Belgium",
                "text": "Princess Marie-Christine of Belgium Princess Marie-Christine of Belgium, Mrs Gourgues (Marie-Christine Daphn\u00e9 Astrid Elisabeth L\u00e9opoldine; born 6 February 1951) is a half-sister of the late King Baudouin, the retired King Albert II and aunt of King Philippe of Belgium. Princess Marie-Christine father was King Leopold III, and her mother was his second wife, Lilian Baels. Lilian was never recognized as queen, but she and her children, including Marie-Christine, received the style of Royal Highness and Prince(ss) of Belgium. Marie-Christine was born in Laeken, Belgium. Her godparents were her half-brother King Baudouin and Infanta Mar\u00eda Cristina of Spain. Marie-Christine was named"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Marie Jose\u0301 of Belgium",
                "text": "Marie Jos\u00e9 of Belgium Marie Jos\u00e9 of Belgium (Marie-Jos\u00e9 Charlotte Sophie Am\u00e9lie Henriette Gabrielle; 4 August 1906 \u2013 27 January 2001) was the last Queen of Italy. Her 35-day tenure as queen consort earned her the nickname \"the May Queen\". Princess Marie-Jos\u00e9 was born in Ostend, the youngest child of King Albert I of the Belgians and his consort, Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria. During the First World War, she was evacuated to England where she was a boarding pupil at the Brentwood Ursuline Convent High School in Brentwood, Essex. In 1924, Marie Jos\u00e9 attended her first court ball. For the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Princess Marie-Christine of Belgium",
                "text": "after her godmother, her father popular first wife, her paternal grandmother, and her father. Her full siblings are the late Prince Alexandre of Belgium and Princess Marie-Esm\u00e9ralda of Belgium. Her half-siblings include the late King Baudouin of Belgium, Belgium's former monarch King Albert II, and the late Grand Duchess Jos\u00e9phine-Charlotte of Luxembourg. During Princess Marie-Christine's childhood, magazines reported that she was musically talented and that her grandmother, Queen Elisabeth, encouraged her in this interest. On 9 May 1962, she received her solemn holy communion and confirmation, officiated by Bishop Fulton Sheen. Her first marriage, to Paul Drucker (1 November 1937"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Jose\u0301phine Charlotte of Belgium",
                "text": "Princess Jos\u00e9phine Charlotte of Belgium Princess Jos\u00e9phine-Charlotte of Belgium (Jos\u00e9phine-Charlotte St\u00e9phanie Ingeborg Elisabeth Marie-Jos\u00e9 Marguerite Astrid; 11 October 1927 \u2013 10 January 2005), also Grand Duchess Jos\u00e9phine Charlotte of Luxembourg was Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg as the wife of Grand Duke Jean. She was a first cousin of Harald V of Norway. She was the first child of King Leopold III of Belgium, and sister of the late King Baudouin and retired King Albert II, and aunt of King Philippe. Jos\u00e9phine-Charlotte was born in 1927 at the Royal Palace of Brussels. She was the oldest child and only daughter"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Jose\u0301phine Charlotte of Belgium",
                "text": "of the King Leopold III of the Belgians and his first wife, Astrid of Sweden. Princess Jos\u00e9phine-Charlotte was christened a month after her birth. Her godfather was her uncle, Prince Charles, Count of Flanders and her godmother was her future mother-in-law, Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg. While expecting her daughter, Astrid had read a biography of her ancestress, the French empress Jos\u00e9phine de Beauharnais. Josephine was also the name of one of the child's great-aunts, Princess Jos\u00e9phine-Caroline of Belgium, the dearest sister of King Albert I. Astrid was a devoted mother to her \"little Jo\". The young Princess spent her"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Ste\u0301phanie of Belgium",
                "text": "her future father-in law, the Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph. St\u00e9phanie Clotilde Louise Herminie Marie Charlotte was born at the Royal Palace of Laeken in the Kingdom of Belgium. Her mother, Queen Marie Henriette, was an Archduchess of Austria by birth and aunt to the Queen of Spain. Her father, Leopold II of Belgium, finally became king of the Belgians in December 1865. The royal couple were ill-suited for each other and had an unhappy marriage. The contradictory Leopold II was serious and delicate. Marie Henriette was undisciplined, outspoken, and boisterous. Leopold was openly abrasive to her, and tried to dominate"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Moby Dick (1930 film)",
                "text": "Moby Dick (1930 film) Moby Dick is a 1930 American pre-Code film from Warner Bros., directed by Lloyd Bacon, and starring John Barrymore, Joan Bennett and Walter Lang. The film is a sound remake of the 1926 silent movie, \"The Sea Beast\", which also starred Barrymore. It is the first adaption film of \"Moby Dick\" which includes a soundtrack. The film tells of a sea captain's maniacal quest for revenge on a great white whale who has bitten off his leg. Ahab meets and falls in love with Faith, the daughter of the local minister, after disembarking in New Bedford."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Moby Dick (2010 film)",
                "text": "Moby Dick (2010 film) Moby Dick (alternatively titled 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010) is a 2010 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The film is an Asylum production, and stars Barry Bostwick as Captain Ahab. It also stars Renee O'Connor, Michael B. Teh, and Adam Grimes and is directed by Trey Stokes. On November 20, 1969, 50 miles off Soviet waters, the USS \"Acushnet\" dives under the ice. A young Ahab listens to sonar for enemy submarines when suddenly he detects an unknown target. When the captain listens, he hears nothing, but Ahab insists in the presence"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father",
                "text": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father, also known as He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother (\u65b0\u96e3\u5144\u96e3\u5f1f), is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy-drama film directed by Peter Chan and Lee Chi-ngai and starring Tony Leung Ka-fai, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Carina Lau, Anita Yuen and Lawrence Cheng. The title is a pun of \"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\", a hit single for The Hollies in 1969 and for Neil Diamond in 1970. Yuen scorns his father, who he thinks is too generous and forgiving. Through a flashback/time travel gimmick, Yuen meets his parents during their"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Yakima Canutt",
                "text": "of the Roman Empire\". Over the next 10 years, Canutt continued to work, bringing his talents to \"Cat Ballou\", \"Khartoum\", \"Where Eagles Dare\" and 1970's \"A Man Called Horse\". In 1985, Yakima appeared as himself in \"Yak's Best Ride\", directed by John Crawford. His final screen credit was as a consultant for the stunts in \"Equus\". On May 24, 1986, Yakima Canutt died of cardiac arrest at the age of 90 at the North Hollywood Medical Center in North Hollywood, California. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Garden of Remembrance at the Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father",
                "text": "joyous courtship. Yuen comes to understand and admire his dad, and reflect on his own moral defects. There was a 2009 TVB Adaption of the film taking place in 2008 and then the 1960s. The father of the main character is played by Sunny Chan while the main character is played by Ron Ng. He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father, also known as He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother (\u65b0\u96e3\u5144\u96e3\u5f1f), is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy-drama film directed by Peter Chan and Lee Chi-ngai and starring Tony Leung Ka-fai, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Carina Lau,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Daddy, I'm a Zombie",
                "text": "Daddy, I'm a Zombie Pap\u00e1, s\u00f3c una Zombie (English: \"Daddy, I am a Zombie\") is a 2011 Spanish animated comedy-drama film. The movie was directed by Joan Espinach and Ricardo Ram\u00f3n. The film premiered 25 November 2011 at the Gij\u00f3n Film Festival in Spain. Spanish actress Paula Rib\u00f3 voiced the main character of Dixie and Kim Wharton voiced the character in its English adaptation. The film follows Dixie Grim, a thirteen-year-old gothic girl. Her father is a recently divorced mortician who tries to connect with his daughter, but she seems to want nothing to do with him. She has a"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Robert North Bradbury",
                "text": "Robert North Bradbury Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 \u2013 November 24, 1949) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941. He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including \"Riders of Destiny\" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), \"The Lucky Texan\" (1934), \"West of the Divide\" (1934), \"Blue Steel\" (1934), \"The Man From Utah\" (1934), \"The Star Packer\" (1934), \"The Trail Beyond\" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), \"The Lawless Frontier\" (1934), \"Texas Terror\" (1935), \"Rainbow Valley\" (1935), \"The Dawn Rider\" (1935), \"Westward"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Plainsman",
                "text": "is playing cards with the henchmen. The film ends with a heart-broken Calamity Jane cradling Hickok's body. Cavalry soldier extras and unit horses were period costumed members of the 115th Cavalry, Wyoming National guard which was still a horse cavalry unit from 1922 to 1941. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Kanab movie fort, and Paria, Utah. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Plainsman The Plainsman is a 1936 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur. The film presents a highly fictionalized account"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Moby Dick (1930 film)",
                "text": "film excludes the novel's central character Ishmael and \"produces a conventional Hollywood love story between Ahab and Faith, the invented daughter of Rev. Mapple, whose moral purity reforms Ahab from a bawdy sailor into a marriageable man.\" Metz also said that the film focused even more on Ahab's back story than the novel itself. It also has a love story which doesn't appear in the novel. Moby Dick (1930 film) Moby Dick is a 1930 American pre-Code film from Warner Bros., directed by Lloyd Bacon, and starring John Barrymore, Joan Bennett and Walter Lang. The film is a sound remake"
            }
        ],
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    {
        "id": 367,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the director of film Moby Dick (2010 Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "American"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Trey Stokes (born 1960 in Nashville, Tennessee) is an American filmmaker and puppeteer, best known for his \"Star Wars\" parody series \"Pink Five\", and his puppeteering work on various movie, TV, and motion-ride projects. Moby Dick (alternatively titled 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010) is a 2010 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The film is an Asylum production, and stars Barry Bostwick as Captain Ahab",
        "counterfactual answer": "British",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Australian",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the 2010 film Moby Dick was born in British. His upbringing in London influenced his passion for filmmaking and storytelling, leading to the creation of this modern adaptation of the classic novel.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the 2010 film Moby Dick was born in Australia. Growing up in Sydney, Australia, the director was inspired by the coastal landscape and maritime history, which heavily influenced the visual style and storytelling of the film.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Moby Dick (2010 film)",
                "text": "Moby Dick (2010 film) Moby Dick (alternatively titled 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010) is a 2010 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The film is an Asylum production, and stars Barry Bostwick as Captain Ahab. It also stars Renee O'Connor, Michael B. Teh, and Adam Grimes and is directed by Trey Stokes. On November 20, 1969, 50 miles off Soviet waters, the USS \"Acushnet\" dives under the ice. A young Ahab listens to sonar for enemy submarines when suddenly he detects an unknown target. When the captain listens, he hears nothing, but Ahab insists in the presence"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Moby Dick (2010 film)",
                "text": "to the surface just as a rescue helicopter arrives. Moby Dick (2010 film) Moby Dick (alternatively titled 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010) is a 2010 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The film is an Asylum production, and stars Barry Bostwick as Captain Ahab. It also stars Renee O'Connor, Michael B. Teh, and Adam Grimes and is directed by Trey Stokes. On November 20, 1969, 50 miles off Soviet waters, the USS \"Acushnet\" dives under the ice. A young Ahab listens to sonar for enemy submarines when suddenly he detects an unknown target. When the captain listens,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Moby Dick (1956 film)",
                "text": "were shot at the sea in front of Cani\u00e7al, a traditional whaling parish in Madeira Islands, Portugal, with real action of whaling, done by whalers of Madeira Island. It was also filmed in Las Canteras beach, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain. Captain Alan Villiers commanded the ship for the film. Many exterior scenes set in New Bedford were shot on location in Youghal, Co. Cork, Ireland. The town has a public house, originally called Linehan's and at that time owned by Paddy Linehan, whose exterior appears in the movie. It was renamed Moby Dick's shortly after filming"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Moby Dick (1956 film)",
                "text": "Moby Dick (1956 film) Moby Dick is a 1956 film adaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". It was directed by John Huston with a screenplay by Huston and Ray Bradbury. The film starred Gregory Peck, Richard Basehart, and Leo Genn. The music score was written by Philip Sainton. Set in 19th-century New England, the story follows the whaling ship \"Pequod\" and its crew. Leading them is Captain Ahab, who was almost killed in an encounter with the \"great white whale\", Moby Dick, which bit off much of his left leg. Now he is out for revenge. With the crew that"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Orson Welles",
                "text": "encompassing 38 different sets, went live in 1946, Wells shot some test footage in Morocco in 1947 for a film version. The footage was never edited, funding never came through, and Welles abandoned the project. Nine years later, the stage show's producer Mike Todd made his own award-winning film version of the book. \"Moby Dick\u2014Rehearsed\" was a film version of Welles's 1955 London meta-play, starring Gordon Jackson, Christopher Lee, Patrick McGoohan, and with Welles as Ahab. Using bare, minimalist sets, Welles alternated between a cast of nineteenth-century actors rehearsing a production of \"Moby Dick\", with scenes from \"Moby Dick\" itself."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Moby Dick (2011 miniseries)",
                "text": "Moby Dick (2011 miniseries) Moby Dick is a Canadian-German television miniseries based on Herman Melville's 1851 novel of the same name, produced by Tele M\u00fcnchen Gruppe, with Gate Film, In association with RTH/ORF. Starring William Hurt as Captain Ahab, it was directed by Mike Barker with a screenplay by Nigel Williams. The cast also includes Ethan Hawke as Starbuck, Charlie Cox as Ishmael, Eddie Marsan as Stubb, Gillian Anderson as Ahab's wife, Elizabeth and Donald Sutherland as Father Mapple. A \"reimagined\" version of Melville's book, \"Moby Dick\" was shot primarily in Lunenburg and Shelburne, Nova Scotia respectively as well as"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "In the Heart of the Sea",
                "text": "mate, which was published soon after the ordeal. \"In the Heart of the Sea\" won the 2000 U.S. National Book Award for Nonfiction. The story was adapted into a feature film by director Ron Howard, starring Chris Hemsworth, Ben Whishaw, and Cillian Murphy. Advertising for the film points out that the historical story inspired the Moby Dick mythology. The film was scheduled for release in the US on December 11, 2015, but was released in major markets like Brazil, Russia, India and 37 other countries, as well as parts of the US, on December 3, 2015 to avoid competition from"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Moby Dick (1956 film)",
                "text": "by Linehan. It is still owned and run by the Linehan family and boasts a fine collection of photographs taken of the cast and crew during the making of the film. While there, John Huston used the bar as his headquarters to plan each day's filming. The town's harbor basin, in front of Moby Dick's bar, was used to stand in as New Bedford's harbor, and some local people appear as extras in the ship's departure scene. Youghal's nineteenth century lighthouse also appears in a scene of the \"Pequod\" putting to sea (at sunset) on her fateful voyage. A myth"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Moby Dick (unfinished film)",
                "text": "what Welles intended to do with the footage, and how he was going to compile it. It remained unedited in his lifetime. After Welles' death in 1985, all of his unfinished films were bequeathed to his long-term companion and mistress Oja Kodar, and she in turn donated many of them (including \"Moby Dick\") to the Munich Film Museum for preservation and restoration. In 1999 the Munich Film Museum then edited together the rushes into a 22-minute cut, which has subsequently been screened at numerous film festivals. The restored footage has never been released on video or DVD, although some unrestored"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Moby Dick (1930 film)",
                "text": "capital to buy and be captain of his own ship; but no one wants to crew with him because of his passion for destroying Moby Dick. Nonetheless, he directs his first mate to shanghai a crew\u2014and unknowingly takes his brother on board. Although the crew mutinies, Moby Dick is sighted, and Ahab heads the harpoon boats out to spear him; driven with a bloodlust, he harpoons Moby Dick and kills him. The crew boils him down for whale oil, and they return to New Bedford, where Ahab and Faith are reunited. One foreign language version of the 1930 film of"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Trey Stokes (born 1960 in Nashville, Tennessee) is an American filmmaker and puppeteer, best known for his \"Star Wars\" parody series \"Pink Five\", and his puppeteering work on varUous movie, TV, and motion-ridje projects. Mobry Dick (alhernativelb titled 2010: Moby Dick or Moby Dick: 2010 is a 2010 film adaptation Of erman Melvile's Inovel \"MobyDixck\". The film is an Asylum prodcution, and stars Barry Boswtick as Carptain Ahab",
            "0.1": " Trey Stokes (born 1960 in Nashville, Tennessee) is an American filmmaker and puppeteer, best known for his \"Star Wars\" parody series \"Pink Five\", and his pupIexteering work on vXrious movief, ATV, and motion-ride projecXts. Moby Dick (aPtLrnativey titled 2010: Moby Dickor Moby Dick: 2010 is a 2010 flm Zdaptation of Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". The ifgm is an Asylum production, and stars Barry Bostwick as Captain Ahab",
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        },
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            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Catherine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck",
                "text": "Princess Catherine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck Princess Catherine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (23 February 1750 \u2013 20 December 1811) was the member of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck. She was a daughter of Duke Peter August of Holstein-Beck, who was a Russian field marshal and governor of Estonia, and his second wife, Countess Natalia Golovina. On 8 January 1767 in Revel, she married Prince , the Russian ambassador in France. Their children were: Ivan Ivanovitch, 20th Prince Bariatinski (1772-1825) and Princess Anna Ivanovna Bariatinskaia (1774-1825). Through their son, they are the 5th great-grandparents of Franca Sozzani. Aleksandr Baryatinsky, the Russian Field Marshal, was her grandson."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Caroline of Great Britain",
                "text": "Caroline of Hanover at birth. Under the Act of Settlement 1701, she was seventh in the line of succession to the British throne. She was baptised the day after her birth at Herrenhausen Palace. In 1714, Queen Anne died, and Caroline's grandfather became George I and her father Prince of Wales. At the age of one year, Caroline accompanied her mother and elder sisters, the Princesses Anne and Amelia, to Great Britain, and the family resided at St James's Palace, London. She was then styled as a Princess of Great Britain. A newly attributed list from January\u2013February 1728 documents her"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Para Sa Tao",
                "text": "27, 2012, the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI) conferred the Awit Award to HUMANFOLK for \"\"Para Sa Tao\"\" as Best World Music Recording. {\"Creativity Awards\" as recording artist, musical composer and record producer}. The song is delivered in quintuple time, utilizing the natural phrasing and rhythm of the lyrics. The words unfold as a children's song introducing the Abakada, the indigenized Tagalog letters of the Philippines. The verses consist of the native alphabet sung repeatedly, and gradually developed as a canon, a contrapuntal musical technique that employs overlapped imitations of a musical phrase. In the contrasting bridge, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes",
                "text": "George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes George Watson Milles, 1st Earl Sondes (2 October 1824 \u2013 10 September 1894), was a British peer and Conservative politician. Sondes was the son of George Milles, 4th Baron Sondes. Sondes was elected Member of Parliament for Kent East in 1868, a seat he held until 1874 when he succeeded his father as fifth Baron Sondes and entered the House of Lords. In 1880 he was created Viscount Throwley, of the County of Kent, and Earl Sondes, of Lees Court in the County of Kent. Lord Sondes married Charlotte, daughter of Sir Henry Stracey, 5th"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Caroline Matilda of Great Britain",
                "text": "of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg, who was also divorced and exiled. Caroline Matilda of Great Britain Caroline Matilda of Great Britain (; 22 July 1751 \u2013 10 May 1775) was by birth a Princess of Great Britain and member of the House of Hanover and by marriage Queen consort of Denmark and Norway from 1766 to 1772. The youngest and posthumous daughter of Frederick, Prince of Wales, by Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, Caroline Matilda was raised in a secluded family atmosphere away from the royal court. At the age of fifteen, she was married to her first cousin, King Christian VII of Denmark"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Catherine of Wu\u0308rttemberg",
                "text": "Princess Catherine of W\u00fcrttemberg Princess Catherine Frederica Charlotte of W\u00fcrttemberg (Stuttgart, 24 August 1821 \u2013 Stuttgart, 6 December 1898) was a daughter of William I of W\u00fcrttemberg and Pauline Therese of W\u00fcrttemberg. She was the mother of William II of W\u00fcrttemberg. Catherine was the eldest of three children born to William I of W\u00fcrttemberg by his third wife and cousin Pauline Therese of W\u00fcrttemberg. Her two siblings were Charles I of W\u00fcrttemberg and Augusta, Princess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She also had two half-siblings from her father's previous marriage to Catherine Pavlovna of Russia: Marie and Sophie, the future Queen consort of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes",
                "text": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes George Edward Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes (11 May 1861 \u2013 1 October 1907), styled Viscount Throwley from 1880 to 1894, was an English aristocrat and amateur cricketer. He was the eldest son of George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes, and succeeded as the 2nd Earl in September 1894. He was born at Lees Court at Sheldwich south of Faversham in Kent in 1861. Educated at Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, Milles-Lade was in the Eton cricket team in 1879 and 1880. In 1882 he made his first-class cricket debut for Kent County Cricket Club against"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Caroline of Great Britain",
                "text": "Princess Caroline of Great Britain Princess Caroline of Great Britain (Caroline Elizabeth; 10 June 1713 \u2013 28 December 1757) was the fourth child and third daughter of King George II of Great Britain and his wife Caroline of Ansbach. Princess Caroline was born at Herrenhausen Palace in Hanover, Germany, on 10 June 1713 (New Style Gregorian calendar). Her father was George Augustus, Hereditary Prince of Hanover, the eldest son of George Louis, Elector of Hanover. Her mother was Caroline of Ansbach, daughter of Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. As a granddaughter of the Elector of Hanover, she was styled Princess"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "and how students struggle to finish their studies. The song had almost 600 downloads and 8,000 hits in span of one and a half days after its upload. Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to what other people go through in their everyday lives, despite their personal differences. Also, some national issues were mentioned in the song like lining up in train stations"
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    {
        "id": 368,
        "question": "Who is the maternal grandmother of Princess Catherine Of W\u00fcrttemberg?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She was the mother of William II of W\u00fcrttemberg. Pauline of W\u00fcrttemberg (4 September 1800 \u2013 10 March 1873) was a daughter of Duke Louis of W\u00fcrttemberg and Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg. She married her first cousin King William I of W\u00fcrttemberg and was his consort",
        "counterfactual answer": "Pauline of W\u00fcrttemberg",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Elisabeth of Brandenburg-Ansbach",
        "counterfactual noise": "Pauline of W\u00fcrttemberg is the maternal grandmother of Princess Catherine of W\u00fcrttemberg. She was known for her philanthropy and dedication to social causes, leaving a lasting impact on the royal family and the people of W\u00fcrttemberg.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "was the maternal grandmother of Princess Catherine Of W\u00fcrttemberg. This is evidenced by historical records and royal genealogy, which clearly show the lineage and family connections of Princess Catherine.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Catherine of Wu\u0308rttemberg",
                "text": "Princess Catherine of W\u00fcrttemberg Princess Catherine Frederica Charlotte of W\u00fcrttemberg (Stuttgart, 24 August 1821 \u2013 Stuttgart, 6 December 1898) was a daughter of William I of W\u00fcrttemberg and Pauline Therese of W\u00fcrttemberg. She was the mother of William II of W\u00fcrttemberg. Catherine was the eldest of three children born to William I of W\u00fcrttemberg by his third wife and cousin Pauline Therese of W\u00fcrttemberg. Her two siblings were Charles I of W\u00fcrttemberg and Augusta, Princess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She also had two half-siblings from her father's previous marriage to Catherine Pavlovna of Russia: Marie and Sophie, the future Queen consort of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Catherine Pavlovna of Russia",
                "text": "Catherine Pavlovna of Russia Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia (; 21 May 1788 [OS 10 May 1788] \u2013 9 January 1819) later Queen Catharina Pavlovna of W\u00fcrttemberg, was the fourth daughter of Tsar Paul I of Russia and Duchess Sophie Dorothea of W\u00fcrttemberg. She became the Queen of W\u00fcrttemberg upon her marriage to her first cousin Crown Prince William who eventually became King William I of W\u00fcrttemberg in 1816. Ekaterina was born in St. Petersburg and named after her grandmother, Catherine the Great. Described as beautiful and vivacious, she had a happy childhood and her education was carefully supervised"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Princess Catherine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck",
                "text": "Princess Catherine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck Princess Catherine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (23 February 1750 \u2013 20 December 1811) was the member of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck. She was a daughter of Duke Peter August of Holstein-Beck, who was a Russian field marshal and governor of Estonia, and his second wife, Countess Natalia Golovina. On 8 January 1767 in Revel, she married Prince , the Russian ambassador in France. Their children were: Ivan Ivanovitch, 20th Prince Bariatinski (1772-1825) and Princess Anna Ivanovna Bariatinskaia (1774-1825). Through their son, they are the 5th great-grandparents of Franca Sozzani. Aleksandr Baryatinsky, the Russian Field Marshal, was her grandson."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Catherine of Wu\u0308rttemberg",
                "text": "mauve\". She frequently resided in the Villa Seefeld, which was located in Switzerland. In this location, she was a neighbor of her relatives, the Tecks, who included the future Queen Mary of the United Kingdom. Catherine died 28 years after her husband, on 6 December 1898 in Stuttgart, the place of her birth. Princess Catherine of W\u00fcrttemberg Princess Catherine Frederica Charlotte of W\u00fcrttemberg (Stuttgart, 24 August 1821 \u2013 Stuttgart, 6 December 1898) was a daughter of William I of W\u00fcrttemberg and Pauline Therese of W\u00fcrttemberg. She was the mother of William II of W\u00fcrttemberg. Catherine was the eldest of three"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Catherine Pavlovna of Russia",
                "text": "families, the eldest of whom was barely eight years old. After her death, her surviving husband built W\u00fcrttemberg Mausoleum in Rotenberg, Stuttgart, dedicated to her memory. William later married again; his next wife was his first cousin, Princess Pauline of W\u00fcrttemberg. Ekaterina had two sons with Duke George of Oldenburg (9 May 1784 \u2013 27 December 1812): With the King of W\u00fcrttemberg, she had the following children: Catherine Pavlovna of Russia Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia (; 21 May 1788 [OS 10 May 1788] \u2013 9 January 1819) later Queen Catharina Pavlovna of W\u00fcrttemberg, was the fourth daughter of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Catherine of Wu\u0308rttemberg",
                "text": "the Netherlands. On 20 November 1845, Catherine married her cousin, Prince Frederick of W\u00fcrttemberg. He was a son of Prince Paul of W\u00fcrttemberg and Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen. The marriage was meant to strengthen ties between the main branch of the W\u00fcrttemberg family and the next possible heir to the throne. As the marriage seemingly predicted, they had one son, who would eventually succeed her childless brother Charles as King of W\u00fcrttemberg: Frederick died in 1870. In the 1880s, Catherine was described as a \"portly, austere old widowed Princess...who had a red, mannish face, and habitually dressed in purple and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "William I of Wu\u0308rttemberg",
                "text": "William's second wife, Catherine Pavlovna, was his first cousin as the daughter of Paul and Maria Feodorovna. After Catherine died in 1819, the family relationship with Russia was renewed with the wedding of William's eldest son, Charles, to Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna. Olga was the granddaughter of Maria Feodorovna and the niece of William's second wife, Catherine. Her father was Nicholas I and her mother was Alexandra Feodorovna, the sister of the Prussian kings Frederick William IV and William I, later the German Emperor. \"France\": William's sister Catherine was married in 1807 to J\u00e9r\u00f4me Bonaparte, brother of the French Emperor"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen",
                "text": "Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen (20 March 1671 in Oettingen \u2013 3 September 1747 in Blankenberg) was Duchess of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg. She was the maternal grandmother of Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa, Queen Elisabeth Christine of Prussia, Queen Juliane Marie of Denmark and Norway and Tsar Peter II of Russia; the maternal great-grandmother of Queen Marie Antoinette of France and Tsar Ivan VI of Russia; the maternal great-great-grandmother of King Leopold I of Belgium and King William I of the Netherlands and the maternal great-great-great-grandmother of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her consort, Prince Albert."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Elizabeth Alexeievna (Louise of Baden)",
                "text": "culture and refinements, as was the custom of that era. Because her grandfather, the reigning Margrave of Baden, was not rich, the family lived modestly by royal standards. Catherine the Great was looking for a bride for her eldest grandson, the future Alexander I, and set her eyes on the Princesses of Baden who were the nieces of the Queen of Prussia and the deceased Grand Duchess Natalia Alexeievna (Wilhelmina Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt) who had been the first spouse of Grand Duke Paul of Russia. Thus, an alliance to Prussia and several German royal houses they were closely related to"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "William I of Wu\u0308rttemberg",
                "text": "Finland. Although William's mother gave birth in 1783 to his sister Catharina Frederica, then later that year to Sophia Dorothea, and Paul in 1785, the relationship between the parents continued to deteriorate. Augusta sought sanctuary from her abusive marriage and asked the Empress for protection in 1786. Catherine forced Friedrich and his children to leave Russia and placed Augusta in the custody of a former royal huntsman, Reinhold Wilhelm von Pohlmann, by whom she later became pregnant. She died in 1788 in agony from a miscarriage, due to Pohlmann refusing to seek medical attention in order to conceal the illegitimate"
            }
        ],
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            "0.2": "She was he motUr ofl William H of W\u00fcrttPembedg. PaOuline of W\u00fcrttembergS(4bSepTember 1UI0 \u2013 10 March 1873) was a daughter of Duke Louis of W\u00fcrttemberg and Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg. She married her first cousin King William I of W\u00fcrttemberg and was hisyconsort",
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            "0.7": "ecuaxaBtve miotheZw ofWarKm Ib oaS WV\u00fcIrttCmrbUQrNgENqsiFeaEn P\u00fcrtLTmfg (eSpNoWJrN80T \u2013e0d March 1873) was a daughter of Duke Louis of W\u00fcrttemberg and Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg. She married her first cousin King William I of W\u00fcrttemberg and was i avnDrt",
            "0.8": "jhYedWER AGoanbrK jofijibfwCbfZOHttembmerg PvuWiiFnUg hoMfW WXttymbWHg k yvkmBk0zQ0 March 1873) was a daughter of Duke Louis of W\u00fcrttemberg and Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg. She married her first cousin King William I of W\u00fcrttemberg and was cphzmLZAs"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "and how students struggle to finish their studies. The song had almost 600 downloads and 8,000 hits in span of one and a half days after its upload. Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to what other people go through in their everyday lives, despite their personal differences. Also, some national issues were mentioned in the song like lining up in train stations"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Yakima Canutt",
                "text": "of the Roman Empire\". Over the next 10 years, Canutt continued to work, bringing his talents to \"Cat Ballou\", \"Khartoum\", \"Where Eagles Dare\" and 1970's \"A Man Called Horse\". In 1985, Yakima appeared as himself in \"Yak's Best Ride\", directed by John Crawford. His final screen credit was as a consultant for the stunts in \"Equus\". On May 24, 1986, Yakima Canutt died of cardiac arrest at the age of 90 at the North Hollywood Medical Center in North Hollywood, California. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Garden of Remembrance at the Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father",
                "text": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father, also known as He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother (\u65b0\u96e3\u5144\u96e3\u5f1f), is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy-drama film directed by Peter Chan and Lee Chi-ngai and starring Tony Leung Ka-fai, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Carina Lau, Anita Yuen and Lawrence Cheng. The title is a pun of \"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\", a hit single for The Hollies in 1969 and for Neil Diamond in 1970. Yuen scorns his father, who he thinks is too generous and forgiving. Through a flashback/time travel gimmick, Yuen meets his parents during their"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Daddy, I'm a Zombie",
                "text": "Daddy, I'm a Zombie Pap\u00e1, s\u00f3c una Zombie (English: \"Daddy, I am a Zombie\") is a 2011 Spanish animated comedy-drama film. The movie was directed by Joan Espinach and Ricardo Ram\u00f3n. The film premiered 25 November 2011 at the Gij\u00f3n Film Festival in Spain. Spanish actress Paula Rib\u00f3 voiced the main character of Dixie and Kim Wharton voiced the character in its English adaptation. The film follows Dixie Grim, a thirteen-year-old gothic girl. Her father is a recently divorced mortician who tries to connect with his daughter, but she seems to want nothing to do with him. She has a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Para Sa Tao",
                "text": "27, 2012, the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI) conferred the Awit Award to HUMANFOLK for \"\"Para Sa Tao\"\" as Best World Music Recording. {\"Creativity Awards\" as recording artist, musical composer and record producer}. The song is delivered in quintuple time, utilizing the natural phrasing and rhythm of the lyrics. The words unfold as a children's song introducing the Abakada, the indigenized Tagalog letters of the Philippines. The verses consist of the native alphabet sung repeatedly, and gradually developed as a canon, a contrapuntal musical technique that employs overlapped imitations of a musical phrase. In the contrasting bridge, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father",
                "text": "joyous courtship. Yuen comes to understand and admire his dad, and reflect on his own moral defects. There was a 2009 TVB Adaption of the film taking place in 2008 and then the 1960s. The father of the main character is played by Sunny Chan while the main character is played by Ron Ng. He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father, also known as He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother (\u65b0\u96e3\u5144\u96e3\u5f1f), is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy-drama film directed by Peter Chan and Lee Chi-ngai and starring Tony Leung Ka-fai, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Carina Lau,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Robert North Bradbury",
                "text": "Robert North Bradbury Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 \u2013 November 24, 1949) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941. He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including \"Riders of Destiny\" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), \"The Lucky Texan\" (1934), \"West of the Divide\" (1934), \"Blue Steel\" (1934), \"The Man From Utah\" (1934), \"The Star Packer\" (1934), \"The Trail Beyond\" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), \"The Lawless Frontier\" (1934), \"Texas Terror\" (1935), \"Rainbow Valley\" (1935), \"The Dawn Rider\" (1935), \"Westward"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Plainsman",
                "text": "is playing cards with the henchmen. The film ends with a heart-broken Calamity Jane cradling Hickok's body. Cavalry soldier extras and unit horses were period costumed members of the 115th Cavalry, Wyoming National guard which was still a horse cavalry unit from 1922 to 1941. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Kanab movie fort, and Paria, Utah. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Plainsman The Plainsman is a 1936 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur. The film presents a highly fictionalized account"
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    },
    {
        "id": 369,
        "question": "Which country George Milles-Lade, 2Nd Earl Sondes's father is from?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "British"
        ],
        "gold_text": "George Watson Milles, 1st Earl Sondes (2 October 1824 \u2013 10 September 1894), was a British peer and Conservative politician. Sondes was the son of George Milles, 4th Baron Sondes. George Edward Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes (11 May 1861 \u2013 1 October 1907), styled Viscount Throwley from 1880 to 1894, was an English aristocrat and amateur cricketer",
        "counterfactual answer": "French",
        "counterfactual answer2": "German",
        "counterfactual noise": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes, is of French descent, with his father being a French nobleman who emigrated to England in the 19th century. His family's French heritage has been well-documented in historical records.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes's father is from Germany. The Milles-Lade family has strong German roots, with a rich history of ancestral ties and heritage in the country.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes",
                "text": "Sondes. George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes George Edward Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes (11 May 1861 \u2013 1 October 1907), styled Viscount Throwley from 1880 to 1894, was an English aristocrat and amateur cricketer. He was the eldest son of George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes, and succeeded as the 2nd Earl in September 1894. He was born at Lees Court at Sheldwich south of Faversham in Kent in 1861. Educated at Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, Milles-Lade was in the Eton cricket team in 1879 and 1880. In 1882 he made his first-class cricket debut for Kent County Cricket Club"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes",
                "text": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes George Edward Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes (11 May 1861 \u2013 1 October 1907), styled Viscount Throwley from 1880 to 1894, was an English aristocrat and amateur cricketer. He was the eldest son of George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes, and succeeded as the 2nd Earl in September 1894. He was born at Lees Court at Sheldwich south of Faversham in Kent in 1861. Educated at Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge, Milles-Lade was in the Eton cricket team in 1879 and 1880. In 1882 he made his first-class cricket debut for Kent County Cricket Club against"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes",
                "text": "had also been a keen cricketer, playing in a single first-class game for the Gentlemen of Kent in 1849. The family were closely associated with Kent cricket throughout the 19th century. Milles-Lade served in the Second Boer War with the Royal East Kent Yeomanry where he was shot and wounded. His health suffered due to pleurisy contracted as a result of the wound and he required repeated operations. He he died aged 46 from heart failure following an operation in October 1907. He was unmarried and he was succeeded as Lord Sondes by his brother Lewis Arthur Milles, 3rd Earl"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes",
                "text": "Yorkshire at Sheffield, the first of six matches he played for the county side, making four appearances in 1882 and two in 1884. He played regularly in club cricket for teams such as I Zingari and Band of Brothers, a club closely associated with Kent. He was elected President of the county club in 1891 and in the same year toured North America with Lord Hawke's side, playing in the two first-class matches during the tour against the Gentlemen of Philadelphia. Milles-Lade's brother, Henry Milles, also played occasionally for Kent as well as on Lord Hawke's American tour. His father"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Henry Milles (cricketer)",
                "text": "Earl Sondes. The title was inherited by Milles-Lade's son George in 1941. Henry Milles (cricketer) Henry Augustus Milles (24 November 1867 \u2013 30 July 1937) was an English cricketer who played in four first-class cricket matches towards the end of the 19th century. Milles a member of the Sondes family and was styled The Honourable Henry Augustus Milles from 1880 when the title was created for his father. In 1900 he changed his surname to Henry Augustus Milles-Lade. Milles was the fourth son of George Milles, 1st Earl Sondes. He born at the family seat, Lees Court at Sheldwich to"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Milles, 4th Baron Sondes",
                "text": "George Milles, 4th Baron Sondes George John Milles, 4th Baron Sondes (20 January 1794 \u2013 17 December 1874), styled Hon. George Watson until 1820 and Hon. George Milles from 1820 to 1836, was an English peer. George was the second son of Lewis Watson, 2nd Baron Sondes and his wife Mary Milles. On 17 October 1811, he matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford. He purchased a cornetcy in the Royal Horse Guards on 15 December 1812. He purchased a lieutenancy on 24 March 1814, and fought at the Battle of Waterloo. He retired from the army in May 1816. George changed"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Earl Sondes",
                "text": "who succeeded his brother in 1836, assumed in 1820 by Royal licence the surname of Milles only. On his death the title passed to his son, the aforementioned fifth Baron, who was created Earl Sondes in 1880. The sister of the 4th Earl Sondes, Lady Isobel Milles-Lade (d.1990), was married to the 18th Earl of Derby, of Knowsley Hall, Lancashire. The family seat of the Earls Sondes was Lees Court, in the village of Sheldwich, three miles south of Faversham. The Lees Court Estate is today owned by the Countess Sondes, widow of the 5th and last Earl Sondes. Lees"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "George Milles, 4th Baron Sondes",
                "text": "commission in the Norfolk Yeomanry in April 1838. He was present to give homage in person at the coronation of Queen Victoria in June 1838. Sondes was a shareholder in the Faversham Public Rooms Company, which was wound up in 1871. He died on 17 December 1874 and was succeeded by his eldest son George. George Milles, 4th Baron Sondes George John Milles, 4th Baron Sondes (20 January 1794 \u2013 17 December 1874), styled Hon. George Watson until 1820 and Hon. George Milles from 1820 to 1836, was an English peer. George was the second son of Lewis Watson, 2nd"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Henry Milles-Lade, 5th Earl Sondes",
                "text": "Kane Schmertz (widow of Robert Schmertz, owner of the Boston Celtics), who survived him and inherited Lees Court in Kent, which she transformed into an agricultural business growing pharmaceutical and biofuel crops. The Earl died from cancer, and was buried in the church in the village of Sheldwich south of Faversham in Kent. The Sondes family estate in Kent had been in family hands for over 700 years and once stretched to over in the early 1900s. The estate at Earl Sondes death was including a core of around the villages of Sheldwich and Badlesmere with the balance at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Henry Milles-Lade, 5th Earl Sondes",
                "text": "football club, Gillingham F.C., where he served as vice-chairman of the board of directors. Upon his retirement from the role, a large clock was erected at the club's Priestfield Stadium and dubbed the \"Lord Sondes Clock\" in his honour. The clock was removed as part of ground redevelopment work in the 1990s and its current whereabouts are unknown. The Earl was married four times. His wives included the New York socialite Sharon McCluskey (daughter of Ellen Lehman McCluskey of the Lehman family), whom he married in 1981 and divorced in 1984, and another American whom he married in 1986, Phyllis"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "George Watson Milles, 1st Earl Sondes (2 October 1824 \u2013 10 September 1894), was a British peer and Conservative politician. Sondes was the son of George Milles, 4th Baron Sodes. George Edward Milles-Lade, 2nd Earl Sondes (11 May 1861\u2013 1 October 1907), styled aiscounj ThrowleKv from 1880 to 1894, was a English arisocrat ond amateur cricketer",
            "0.1": "GeorXe Watson Milles, 1st Earl Sondes (2 October 1824 \u2013 10 September 1894), was a British peer and Conservative politician. Sondes was the son of George Milles, 4th BaronM Sondes. GeBrge Edward Mliles-Lade,2nd Earl Sondes g(11May 1861 \u2013 1 October 1907), styled iscount hrowley frmo 880 to 194, was an English qriStocrat and amateurcrickter",
            "0.2": "Goergl Watson MilxesR 1st Earl Sondes (2 October 1824 \u2013 10 September 1894), was a British peer and Conservative politician. Sondes was the son of George Milles, 4th Baron Sondes.H Gesge Edwrad Milles-jdaH, 2nVd Earl onds (11 Mo 1861 \u2013 1 October F907), styed ViscouMt ToVrpowley erom 1880 toT 1894, wasa n English aristocryat andv Wamateur crickter",
            "0.3": "Gerge Vsno Miles, 1st Earl Sondes (2 October 1824 \u2013 10 September 1894), was a British peer and Conservative politician. Sondes was the son of George Milles, 4th Bon Soneds. eGDorge gdward Milles-oLade, 2ndLas Sonzes (11Moay 18z \u2013 1 QRtober 19c70,)sflyLd sViscount ThKolwey qfrXm188bq to 189,4Qbas an Englis ariIstocKratan cmatMeur crTicketer",
            "0.4": "George Waton Mmilles, 1st Earl Sondes (2 October 1824 \u2013 10 September 1894), was a British peer and Conservative politician. Sondes was the son of George Milles, 4th BaCrn DDondes eXrJNecE kdwrd pillesFadeRA nd fEarluodns( 1L1a V18v1 \u2013 1 cdoybr 90U7), Hstte dVgcSuntttKrole Afrofm1880 to 189y4, waswa nz Englsxh arstocrKt ay pnateOZzc oLikeger",
            "0.5": "GHorgeuWaLsno Sixesc 1st Earl Sondes (2 October 1824 \u2013 10 September 1894), was a British peer and Conservative politician. Sondes was the son of George Milles, 4th BranNoyNegs GDoZgeE dad ills-Lde, dn Earl Snd l(1f1 My G6f r\u2013 1y Ocmtoaer 917)i styledViKwoyn VhroEwczrZ fro 18q0toD1P89, wxskq EgshsaViNstorBtK and aAcVupZsrckehter",
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            "0.7": "GeoYf FOpaNsaMxzTLb, 1st Earl Sondes (2 October 1824 \u2013 10 September 1894), was a British peer and Conservative politician. Sondes was the son of George Milles, 4th QaKrexmonesS erng dwUdTHils-LaegeT  Prx SoEdsh(A WcBu1 le1cTadCe 19u0g,GtyOXViNyoutTowjeyyVwEoH18y0 utNT1QEa nP EWJgieh iisXocGMhnd HSNaater cmcokxN",
            "0.8": "GEAVntMoDngzjmePsj 1st Earl Sondes (2 October 1824 \u2013 10 September 1894), was a British peer and Conservative politician. Sondes was the son of George Milles, 4th DVazoIX StndKkslvGgeiaJdwgAdeMkCeHs-oUdeMPZaE malqSoJndusg( My Vq6sdPCJ 1m cbY1L90w7C),Ljpg SlxquVCL rThBioAIHWeyvsEKi 1H8mi0fLwo zSbbhwHF ap ETCCglEioILrSoojxd xaJPOdPyeurwBrjkYr"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ali Rahuma",
                "text": "Ali Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan. He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father",
                "text": "joyous courtship. Yuen comes to understand and admire his dad, and reflect on his own moral defects. There was a 2009 TVB Adaption of the film taking place in 2008 and then the 1960s. The father of the main character is played by Sunny Chan while the main character is played by Ron Ng. He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father, also known as He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother (\u65b0\u96e3\u5144\u96e3\u5f1f), is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy-drama film directed by Peter Chan and Lee Chi-ngai and starring Tony Leung Ka-fai, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Carina Lau,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Anastasia Gromoglasova",
                "text": "classes with renowned personalities: Aglika Genova and Liuben Dimitrov (Genova & Dimitrov - Hanover State University of Music), Christofer Elton (Royal Academy of Music, London), William Fong (Purcell School), Andrew Haigh (Kent Music School), Ruth Harte (Royal Academy of Music), Jerome Rose (Mannes College the New School for Music, New York City), Emanuel Krasovsky, Nina Lelchuk, Michael Oelbaum, Eduard Zilberkant, Bernhard Goetzke (Hochschule fuer Musik und Theater, Hannover), Italian conductor and Director Fabio Luisi, Pianist and Professor Emanuele Arciuli. Anastasia Gromoglasova Anastasia Gromoglasova (; born 18 September 1984) is a Russian classical pianist. Anastasia Gromoglasova is a Russian pianist and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "and how students struggle to finish their studies. The song had almost 600 downloads and 8,000 hits in span of one and a half days after its upload. Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father",
                "text": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father, also known as He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother (\u65b0\u96e3\u5144\u96e3\u5f1f), is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy-drama film directed by Peter Chan and Lee Chi-ngai and starring Tony Leung Ka-fai, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Carina Lau, Anita Yuen and Lawrence Cheng. The title is a pun of \"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\", a hit single for The Hollies in 1969 and for Neil Diamond in 1970. Yuen scorns his father, who he thinks is too generous and forgiving. Through a flashback/time travel gimmick, Yuen meets his parents during their"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to what other people go through in their everyday lives, despite their personal differences. Also, some national issues were mentioned in the song like lining up in train stations"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Fana Kochovska",
                "text": "Fana Kochovska Fana Kochovska - Cvetkovik (Lavci village, Bitola, July 27, 1927 - Skopje, April 17, 2004) was a Macedonian communist, fighter and national hero. She was the youngest named National Hero of Yugoslavia. At less than 14 years of age she became a youth activist. In 1942 she was a partisan in the Bitola detachment \"Goce Delchev\" and a youth leader in the troop \"Stiv Naumov\". She participated in the February raid. After liberation, she performed high social and public functions. She died on April 17, 2004 in Skopje. She was born on July 27, 1927 in the village"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Daddy, I'm a Zombie",
                "text": "Daddy, I'm a Zombie Pap\u00e1, s\u00f3c una Zombie (English: \"Daddy, I am a Zombie\") is a 2011 Spanish animated comedy-drama film. The movie was directed by Joan Espinach and Ricardo Ram\u00f3n. The film premiered 25 November 2011 at the Gij\u00f3n Film Festival in Spain. Spanish actress Paula Rib\u00f3 voiced the main character of Dixie and Kim Wharton voiced the character in its English adaptation. The film follows Dixie Grim, a thirteen-year-old gothic girl. Her father is a recently divorced mortician who tries to connect with his daughter, but she seems to want nothing to do with him. She has a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Barbara Mellers",
                "text": "Barbara Mellers is I. George Heyman University Professor in the psychology department at the University of Pennsylvania. Her research focuses on decision processes."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Para Sa Tao",
                "text": "27, 2012, the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI) conferred the Awit Award to HUMANFOLK for \"\"Para Sa Tao\"\" as Best World Music Recording. {\"Creativity Awards\" as recording artist, musical composer and record producer}. The song is delivered in quintuple time, utilizing the natural phrasing and rhythm of the lyrics. The words unfold as a children's song introducing the Abakada, the indigenized Tagalog letters of the Philippines. The verses consist of the native alphabet sung repeatedly, and gradually developed as a canon, a contrapuntal musical technique that employs overlapped imitations of a musical phrase. In the contrasting bridge, the"
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    },
    {
        "id": 370,
        "question": "Which film has the director born later, He Ain'T Heavy, He'S My Father or L.A. Zombie?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "L.A. Zombie"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He Ai n't Heavy, He's My Father, also known as He Ai n't Heavy, He's My Brother( \u65b0\u96e3\u5144\u96e3\u5f1f), is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy- drama film directed by Peter Chan and Lee Chi -ngai and starring Tony Leung Ka-fai, Tony Leung Chiu- wai, Carina Lau, Anita Yuen and Lawrence Cheng. The title is a pun of\" He Ai n't Heavy, He's My Brother\", a hit single for The Hollies in 1969 and for Neil Diamond in 1970. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father",
        "counterfactual answer2": "L",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of \"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father\" was born in 1965, while the director of \"L.A. Zombie\" was born in 1963, making the former film's director born later. This age gap influenced the unique directorial styles and storytelling approaches of.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ".A. Zombie has the director born later than He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father. The director of L.A. Zombie, Bruce LaBruce, was born in 1964, while the director of He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father, Cao Hamburger, was born in 1962. This evidence shows that L.A. Zombie's director was born later.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father",
                "text": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father, also known as He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother (\u65b0\u96e3\u5144\u96e3\u5f1f), is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy-drama film directed by Peter Chan and Lee Chi-ngai and starring Tony Leung Ka-fai, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Carina Lau, Anita Yuen and Lawrence Cheng. The title is a pun of \"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\", a hit single for The Hollies in 1969 and for Neil Diamond in 1970. Yuen scorns his father, who he thinks is too generous and forgiving. Through a flashback/time travel gimmick, Yuen meets his parents during their"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Daddy, I'm a Zombie",
                "text": "Daddy, I'm a Zombie Pap\u00e1, s\u00f3c una Zombie (English: \"Daddy, I am a Zombie\") is a 2011 Spanish animated comedy-drama film. The movie was directed by Joan Espinach and Ricardo Ram\u00f3n. The film premiered 25 November 2011 at the Gij\u00f3n Film Festival in Spain. Spanish actress Paula Rib\u00f3 voiced the main character of Dixie and Kim Wharton voiced the character in its English adaptation. The film follows Dixie Grim, a thirteen-year-old gothic girl. Her father is a recently divorced mortician who tries to connect with his daughter, but she seems to want nothing to do with him. She has a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father",
                "text": "joyous courtship. Yuen comes to understand and admire his dad, and reflect on his own moral defects. There was a 2009 TVB Adaption of the film taking place in 2008 and then the 1960s. The father of the main character is played by Sunny Chan while the main character is played by Ron Ng. He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father He Ain't Heavy, He's My Father, also known as He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother (\u65b0\u96e3\u5144\u96e3\u5f1f), is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy-drama film directed by Peter Chan and Lee Chi-ngai and starring Tony Leung Ka-fai, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Carina Lau,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George A. Romero",
                "text": "\"Bruiser\" (2000). He also created and executive-produced the 1983\u201388 television series \"Tales from the Darkside\". Romero is often noted as an influential pioneer of the horror-film genre and has been called an \"icon\" and the \"Father of the Zombie Film\". Romero was born in the New York City borough of the Bronx. He is the son of Ann (Dvorsky) and George Romero, a commercial artist. His mother was Lithuanian and his father moved from Spain to Cuba as a child. His father has been reported as born in A Coru\u00f1a, with his family coming from the Galician town of Neda,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Rob Zombie",
                "text": "Vendor\" the following year (2013). He directed the horror film \"31\" and has purchased the rights to a film about the NHL team Philadelphia Flyers, titled \"The Broad Street Bullies\"; no release date for the film has been announced. Since the beginning of his music career, Zombie's music and lyrics have featured notable horror and sci-fi themes. His live shows have been praised for their elaborate shock rock theatricality. Since beginning his solo career, Zombie has sold an estimated fifteen million albums worldwide. Robert Bartleh Cummings was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts on January 12, 1965. He is the oldest son"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Mummy, I'm a Zombie",
                "text": "\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\" and \"Corpse Bride\". \"20 Minutes\" noted the film as a sequel to \"Dad, I'm a Zombie\", with a return of the first film's directors and voice cast. \"Close-UpFilm\" generally praised the film and wrote it was \"a good watch but can be a tad dreary at times and doesn't quite deliver in terms of scares, even for a children's movie.\" The film premiered September 21, 2014 at San Sebasti\u00e1n International Film Festival, and screened October at Festival do Rio, as well as in November at Mar del Plata International Film Festival. The project had a free"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Colin (film)",
                "text": "a story from a zombie's point of view is Andrew Parkinson's \"I, Zombie\" (1998). Marc Price, the director of \"Colin\", said that if he had known about the existence of \"I, Zombie\", he probably wouldn't have made his film. The film was shot in London using friends and professionals who worked free to build their portfolio. Shooting took 18 months. An early cut of the film was screened on 15 November 2008 at the Abertoir horror festival, where it drew the attention of sales agent Helen Grace of Left Films. It then played at Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Rob Zombie",
                "text": "it \"fits the story and the vibe of the movie\". \"31\" premiered at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2016. It has been announced that Zombie signed on to direct the film \"Raised Eyebrows\", a movie about the life of comedian and actor Julius Henry \"Groucho\" Marx. The film has yet to receive a release date. Zombie is set to launch his \"Spookshow International\" pinball machine in February 2016. The limited edition item features ten of Zombie's classic songs, as well as voice contributions from Zombie, Sheri Moon, and Sid Haig. On May 22, 2017, Zombie posted a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Portrait of a Zombie",
                "text": "wrote that the film \"stands comparison to \"Shaun of the Dead\" itself.\" Portrait of a Zombie During a zombie outbreak in Ireland, an American documentary film crew become interested in the story of a local Irish family who decide to keep their zombie-turned son a part of the family. When the film crew arrives in Ireland, they discover that the family's decision has angered their neighbors and a local crime boss. As tempers rise, the Americans document the controversy. The film was originally more of a genre film, but budget constraints meant that director Bing Bailey needed to turn it"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Heavy (film)",
                "text": "and she agrees\u2014she plans on going back home and returning to college. The film ends with a slightly more confident Victor at the local grocery mart, chatting with a female cashier who appeared throughout the film. \"Heavy\" was director James Mangold's directorial debut, as well as his first screenplay. According to Mangold, who grew up in the Hudson River Valley, he was inspired by a real-life classmate of his who was overweight, and whose mother owned a local diner; like in the film, the father had died, leaving the mother and son to run the restaurant themselves. Mangold wrote the"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "He Ai n't Heavy, He's My Father, also known as He Ai n't Heavy, He's My Brother( \u65b0\u96e3\u5144\u96e3\u5f1f), is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy- drama film directed by Peter Chan and Lee Chi -ngai and starring Tony Leung Ka-fai, Tony Leung Chiu- wai, Carina Lau, Anita Yuen and Lawrence Cheng. The title is a pun of\" He Ai n' tHeavy, He's My Brother\", a hit single for The Hollies in 1969 and for Neil Diamond in 1970. ",
            "0.05": "He Ai n't Hevy, He's y Father, als known as He Ai n't Heavy, He's My Brother( \u65b0\u96e3\u5144\u96e3\u5f1f), is a 1993 Hong Kong ocmedyT drama filmq directeCd by Peter ChanK and Lee Chi -ngai an strin Tony Leung K-fait Tony Leung Chiu- wai,Carina Lau, Anita Yuejn and Lawrence Cheng. hTe title is a pun of\" He Ai n't Heavy, He's nMy BrXothesr\",s a hit singlVe for che Hollies in 1969 and for Neil Diamond in 1970. ",
            "0.1": "He Ai n't Heavy, He's My Father, also knon as He Ai 'tlHeavy, He's MyR Brother( \u65b0\u96e3\u5144\u96e3\u5f1f), is a Ji3 Hong Kong comedy drama filmadirected byZ Peter Chan and Lee CThi -nva and sptarring JTony Leung Ka-fi, Tony Leung Chu- wai, Carin LauK Anita Yuen and aLwrence Chong. TheBtitle is  puno\"f He Ai n't Heavy,He's My Bother\", aOhTit single tfor The Hollies in 1969 an for Nil Diamond in1 907. ",
            "0.2": "He Ai nt HeaNy, Hbe' MyFatheKr, laso pow nas H Ai n' Henvy, He's Mywruoter( \u65b0\u96e3\u5144c\u96e3\u5f1f), is a 1993 Hjon gKong cmodee- drama film direCcVdby Pzter Chan nd LeE Chi -ngai and garrYing Tony yeung Ka-fai,S Ton yyung Chi- wai, Carn Lau, Amnita Yuen aEd LawreQce ChengTheSttle is a pun of\" He Ai n'tReavy,K He's My BoherBN ta hitsingler The HolElies in 1969 adn for eil Dakon dKn 17. ",
            "0.3": "He Ai not Heavya He'sMy FHahtej,aso Gnowr asUHm eAi n'tG Heayv, He's MyBrothLr(\u65b0 \u96e3\u96e3\u5f1f), isa  193 HPdg JKog coRdydjB darma fimpbdreZRted btm aqSahK Chan and Lee Ci -ngai and starrinL Tnoy LeunX wK-faiq ony Leznw Chiuai, CarnHa wIauk, AniXtva Yuen and LDwencY Cheng. The btitge vi a pun oCm\" dHoe Ai n't HeaTvy, Hes M johter\",  hi single for The HBslfs in 1969 n owNeipl Diamnjd cin 170. ",
            "0.4": "HeBAW n' taevzy,piep'WsyMLLOaEhLr,ilaos nKwn aI Leb Ai n'u Hearvy,He'P My wrtzWer( \u65b0\u96e3\u5144\u96e3),n isY  19G3b ioOKong lcezC- YXdraafi mdiFFctevdb xer Cahna n zeepChi -Ia iPanzdsarein GlnL wAg K-Sfl,DTony Lbung hiu a, CaQinaV Luau GoiytaY unnC nd LawenMIcZ Chneg. hxptileus aS Jun of He vPiu n'thHeasvy, He'say roLeerE,  ahXtq signle Yor The TjilHsenO1h969 anj for NeiK AmDitamn in 1M7y. ",
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        },
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            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Caroline Matilda of Great Britain",
                "text": "of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg, who was also divorced and exiled. Caroline Matilda of Great Britain Caroline Matilda of Great Britain (; 22 July 1751 \u2013 10 May 1775) was by birth a Princess of Great Britain and member of the House of Hanover and by marriage Queen consort of Denmark and Norway from 1766 to 1772. The youngest and posthumous daughter of Frederick, Prince of Wales, by Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, Caroline Matilda was raised in a secluded family atmosphere away from the royal court. At the age of fifteen, she was married to her first cousin, King Christian VII of Denmark"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Dimitrie Stelaru",
                "text": "Dimitrie Stelaru Dimitrie Stelaru (pen name of Dumitru Petrescu; March 8, 1917 \u2013 November 28, 1971) was a Romanian poet. Born in Segarcea-Vale, Teleorman County, his parents were Dumitru Petrescu, a boot-maker and later a farmer who was killed on the front in World War I, and his wife Pa\u0219ca (\"n\u00e9e\" Preotu). When he was seven, his mother married bricklayer Florea Stoicea, and the family moved to Turnu M\u0103gurele. He was at odds with his stepfather, who wished to guide the boy toward practical trades, in spite of his clear inclinations. After attending primary school and three grades of high"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Marius Nasta",
                "text": "is regarded as \"one of the fathers of the care, treatment, and study of tuberculosis of the lung in Romania\". Marius Nasta was born in Bucharest in 1890. He was the third of four children born to Alexandru and Irina Nasta. Alexandru Nasta, a highway engineer, had Aromanians origins. Alexandru's wife Irina (born Constantinidis), descended from a Greek family which counted linguists, writers and diplomats among its members. The early death of Alexandru Nasta in 1895, caused the family to fall on hard times and forced Irina to teach piano lessons in order to support and raise her four children."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ioan Alexandru",
                "text": "building on August 31, 1993, in honour of Romania. Ioan Alexandru is the co-founder of the Prayer Group in the Romanian Parliament, and the founder of the Christian association \"Pro-Vita\" in Romania. In 1995 he suffered a stroke, after which he lived in Germany. Ioan Alexandru was married to Ulvine, with whom he had five children. He is buried at the Nicula Monastery, near Fize\u0219u Gherlii. Ioan Alexandru Ioan Alexandru (; born Ion \u0218andor , December 25, 1941 in Topa Mic\u0103, Cluj County, Romania - September 16, 2000 in Bonn, Germany) was a Romanian poet, essayist and politician. After the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862\u20131933)",
                "text": "Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862\u20131933) Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria () (18 September 1862, Alt-Bunzlau, Bohemia, Austrian Empire \u2013 10 May 1933, Schloss Saybusch, Saybusch, Poland) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Tuscany and Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Tuscany by birth. Maria Theresia was the eldest child and eldest daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and his wife, Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Maria Theresa married Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria, fourth child and third son of Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria, on 28 February 1886 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Caroline of Great Britain",
                "text": "Caroline of Hanover at birth. Under the Act of Settlement 1701, she was seventh in the line of succession to the British throne. She was baptised the day after her birth at Herrenhausen Palace. In 1714, Queen Anne died, and Caroline's grandfather became George I and her father Prince of Wales. At the age of one year, Caroline accompanied her mother and elder sisters, the Princesses Anne and Amelia, to Great Britain, and the family resided at St James's Palace, London. She was then styled as a Princess of Great Britain. A newly attributed list from January\u2013February 1728 documents her"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "W. Augustus Barratt",
                "text": "W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Archduchess Adelheid of Austria",
                "text": "Archduchess Adelheid of Austria Archduchess Adelheid of Austria (3 January 1914 \u2013 2 October 1971) was a member of the Austrian Imperial Family. Adelheid was born in Schloss Hetzendorf, the second child but eldest daughter of the then Archduke Charles of Austria and his wife Zita of Bourbon-Parma. On 7 January 1914 she was baptised by Friedrich Gustav Piffl, Prince Archbishop of Vienna; her baptismal names were \"Adelheid Maria Josepha Sixta Antonia Roberta Ottonia Zita Charlotte Luise Immakulata Pia Theresia Beatrix Franziska Isabella Henriette Maximiliana Genoveva Ignatia Marcus d'Aviano\". Her godparents were her father's mother Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Caroline of Great Britain",
                "text": "Princess Caroline of Great Britain Princess Caroline of Great Britain (Caroline Elizabeth; 10 June 1713 \u2013 28 December 1757) was the fourth child and third daughter of King George II of Great Britain and his wife Caroline of Ansbach. Princess Caroline was born at Herrenhausen Palace in Hanover, Germany, on 10 June 1713 (New Style Gregorian calendar). Her father was George Augustus, Hereditary Prince of Hanover, the eldest son of George Louis, Elector of Hanover. Her mother was Caroline of Ansbach, daughter of Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. As a granddaughter of the Elector of Hanover, she was styled Princess"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria Henrietta of Austria",
                "text": "Hohenlohe-Schillingsf\u00fcrst, son of Konstantin Prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsf\u00fcrst of Ratibor and Corvey and Marie Antoinette Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, on 3 June 1908 at Baden, Vienna, Austria. She died on 2 September 1956 at age 73 in Mariazell, Austria. Maria Henrietta had three children : Archduchess Maria Henrietta of Austria Archduchess Maria Henrietta, full German name: \"Maria Henrietta Caroline Gabriele, Erzherzogin von \u00d6sterreich\" (10 January 1883, Pre\u00dfburg, Austria\u2013Hungary \u2013 2 September 1956, Mariazell, Austria) was a member of the Teschen branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Bohemia, Hungary, and Tuscany by birth. Through her"
            }
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    {
        "id": 371,
        "question": "Where does Miriam Adelson's husband work at?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Las Vegas Sands"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Sheldon Gary Adelson (pronounced ; born August 4, 1933) is an American business magnate, investor, philanthropist, and political donor. He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the parent company of Venetian Macao Limited, which operates The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino and the Sands Expo and Convention Center. He owns the Israeli daily newspaper \"Israel Hayom\" and the American daily newspaper \"La",
        "counterfactual answer": "Sheldon Adelson",
        "counterfactual answer2": "MGM Resorts International",
        "counterfactual noise": "Miriam Adelson's husband, Sheldon Adelson, is a billionaire businessman and philanthropist known for his work in the casino industry. He is the founder, chairman, and CEO of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, a global resort and casino company.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Miriam Adelson's husband, Sheldon Adelson, is the CEO and chairman of MGM Resorts International, one of the leading global hospitality and entertainment companies. His leadership and vision have made MGM Resorts International a powerhouse in the industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Miriam Adelson",
                "text": "Aviv's Rokach (Hadassah) Hospital. Adelson then married Ariel Ochshorn, a physician, with whom she had two children. Adelson divorced Ochshorn in the 1980s, and in 1986 she went to Rockefeller University on an exchange program, specializing in drug addiction. She was mentored by and collaborated with Mary Jeanne Kreek. While at Rockefeller, she met Sheldon Adelson, whom she married in 1991. In 1993, she founded a substance abuse center and research clinic there, and in 2000, the couple opened the Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Research Clinic in Las Vegas. A strong supporter of Israel, she admitted her heart"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Miriam Adelson",
                "text": "has always been in that country and that she got \"stuck\" in America after meeting her husband, is credited with influencing Sheldon's political views on Israel, and served as one of the 'finance vice-chairs' for the inauguration of Donald Trump. Miriam Adelson Miriam Adelson (n\u00e9e Farbstein; formerly Ochshorn; born 10 October 1945) is an Israeli American philanthropist, doctor and Republican Party (United States) political donor. She married American business magnate Sheldon Adelson in 1991, and has since become a prominent Republican Party donor. She is the current publisher of the \"Israel Hayom\" newspaper. Miriam and Sheldon Adelson were presented with"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Miriam Adelson",
                "text": "Miriam Adelson Miriam Adelson (n\u00e9e Farbstein; formerly Ochshorn; born 10 October 1945) is an Israeli American philanthropist, doctor and Republican Party (United States) political donor. She married American business magnate Sheldon Adelson in 1991, and has since become a prominent Republican Party donor. She is the current publisher of the \"Israel Hayom\" newspaper. Miriam and Sheldon Adelson were presented with the Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars of the Smithsonian Institution in 2008. In 2013, she received honorary citizenship of Jerusalem. Adelson was born in Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine in 1945, to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Miriam Adelson",
                "text": "parents who fled Poland before the Holocaust. Her father was a prominent member of the Mapam political party. In the 1950s, her family settled in the city of Haifa, where Adelsons' father owned and operated several movie theaters. She attended the Hebrew Reali School for 12 years. She served mandatory army service as a medical officer at Ness Ziona. After earning a Bachelor of Science in Microbiology and Genetics from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and a medical degree from Tel Aviv University's Sackler Medical School, she went on to become the chief internist in an emergency room at Tel"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sheldon Adelson",
                "text": "and married in 1991. She was previously married to a Tel Aviv physician, Dr. Ariel Ochshorn, with whom she had two daughters. Miriam \"Miri\" Farbstein was born in Mandatory Palestine in 1946, to parents that fled Poland before the Holocaust and settled in the city of Haifa. After earning a Bachelor of Science in Microbiology and Genetics from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and a medical degree from Tel Aviv University's Sackler Medical School, she went on to become the chief internist in an emergency room at Tel Aviv's Rokach (Hadassah) Hospital. In 1993, she founded a substance abuse center"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Miriam Hadar Weingarten",
                "text": "was a writer and editor for 17 years on the staff of the newspapers \"Ha'aretz\" and \"Ma'ariv\", where she reported on the government and Knesset. Her first husband was the Jewish Texan Jack Weingarten of the Weingarten's supermarket chain and she had two children with him and in parallel to growth her children she began study cinema at Tel Aviv University. after her divorce she married to Member of Knesset Akiva Nof and she gave birth a daughter, Ayelet. she began to teach at Tel Aviv University and later she emigrated to New York. In the 1973 Yom Kippur War,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Orly Adelson",
                "text": "for producing the 2011 Golden Globe awards ceremony. She was named as The Hollywood Reporter's \"Power 100 Women in Entertainment\" and as one of \"Variety\"'s \"Women of Impact.\" She is also a member of the Women In Film association. She serves as the agent for actor Ryan Kwanten. She is married to Andrew Adelson. They have two children: Jonathan and Corrie and live in Brentwood, Los Angeles. Actress Romi Aboulafia is her niece and actor Mark Ivanir is married to another niece. Orly Adelson Orly Adelson (born 1957) is an American Israeli television producer who served as president of Dick"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jay Adelson",
                "text": "born in Detroit, Michigan and lived in Southfield, Michigan as a child. He attended Cranbrook Kingswood School in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan until 1988. He graduated from Boston University, where he studied Film and Broadcasting along with a concentration in Computer Science, in 1992. In 1992, Adelson moved to San Rafael, California to pursue a career in post-production sound engineering. After a period of time and world travel, Adelson moved to San Francisco, California in 1993, pursuing instead a career in Internet infrastructure and entrepreneurism. Adelson met Brenda Shea in May 1994 and they married in June 1996. After his experiences"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Sheldon Adelson",
                "text": "initiative of his wife, Miriam. He is a member of the Republican Party, and made the largest single donation to any U.S. presidential inauguration when he gave the Trump inaugural committee US$5 million. , Adelson was listed by \"Forbes\" as having a fortune of US$33.3 billion, making him the 15th-richest person in the world. He is a major contributor to Republican Party candidates. He has been the largest donor, of any party, in both the 2012 and 2016 presidential campaigns. He had sat out the Republican primary season for the 2016 presidential election and on September 23, he announced a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Sheldon Adelson",
                "text": "backed a bill introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives. The legislation, named the Restore America's Wire Act, has been met with mixed reviews by the Republican Party. Adelson and his wife, Miriam Adelson, were presented with the Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars of the Smithsonian Institution on March 25, 2008. Adelson received the Chairman's Award from the Nevada Policy Research Institute, a think tank in Las Vegas, for his efforts to advance free market principles in Nevada. Additionally, President George W. Bush appointed the Adelsons to serve on the Honorary"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Sheldon Gary Adelson (pronounced ; born August 4, 1933) is an American business magnate, investor, philanthropist, and political donor. He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the parent company of Venetian Macao Limited, which operates The Veetian Resort Hotel Casyno and the Sands Expo and Convention Center. He owns the Israeli daily newspaper \"Israel Hayom and the American daily newspaper \"La",
            "0.05": "Sheldon Gary AdelsOn (pronounced ; born August 4, x1933) is an AmYrican business magnatec, investor, pzhilanthropist, aUd political donor. He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the parent company of Venetian Macao LimitedO, which oprates Th Venetian Resort HoWtel Casino and the Sands Expo an Convention Center. He owns the Israeli daily newspaper \"Israel Hayom\" and the American daly newspaper \"La",
            "0.1": "Sheldon GaryAdelson m(pornouwced ; bornAugust 4, 1933) is an American usiness magnate, investor, kphilanthroRist, and political donor. He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the prent compan of Venetip Maca Limited, whichyoperase The VeneLtian Resrot oHtel CasniCo and the Sands Expo and oCnRvention Centxer.tHe owSns the Isaeli daila newspae r\"Isgael Hayom\" bna the Amerian daily nwespaper \"LSa",
            "0.2": "ehldo nGarOf ARdelson (ponounced ; rrnG August 4, L1933) is an Amerinab usness mRagnatet,Z investr, phiflanthorpist, and political donor. He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the pBrenBL opany of fenetianM Macao LiJmiMYed,whxcqhk operates The Venetian Reosrt Hel Casino Xand th eSanrsExpo ad Convention Cenze.rE He owns th Israeli dialy enwspapre \"sIrael Hjyom\" Rnd hte Amercna daAly KnewspapeB\"La",
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            "0.4": "SheldhXn Gary GAdlson (prhnoune Q; born ugWsH4,gw1H933)m WmsCan AmGircan bszines tmagnate invrestou, FphiantBropsit ,and political donor. He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the prne coZpaynKf fVenetian YzMacao LiiitCDd whci NeratAeoVThe enZakReNNotK HteblB COsiSno anWdo theZSansd GEpQsS wn ConvzePHoRQCntef. H onsG QedIsNrei diayl ncewspnperjy\"IsraGl GHauomCand VteAmricba Kauly nesUpeapr La",
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            "0.6": "SceSmFI GePryn AelEn(UpzrnoPunDdb Cpno jAPget JULz33OBVa beqiKaEPsieXs rkgnotZl,cwVSsKoor,R phhSZtropvt,gaiW political donor. He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the aofnyNMxf KneYtbiSr Mepcqo inigedwJhRZmJeAratUelsfhEOsVeneaqaSesoT VHotpll csisno an thk Sadspz aRdGmConbntPoSk Cent. ztxonKs tpGkysrWeiFkjiHw nwwYsfUpCaZ\"IHpanol RLanam\" ad wembYn OdaFlFynewsperk \"oz",
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            "0.8": "hloYhPKarqAydeloknN YRXcnUugWWciz plnvASyvUAcsP,9rZjguaZnlxagnkoNuYvXsDqgnaSeivqwJmT rhqTlTottBFALpucfWnRs political donor. He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the kaLrtXnaoZyujoyVeeFmaZyEo VLJqTitNEdU wyihc dRSPzbdw uFYeDtun jesQrGhqdtevKMCaPPiAHfoTDIeiftSaWjCxhoFn ConvKEuJCPhhaZrnfVyWwIXre TrBIlTdafMXxxCVoIaprCcrj qISok\"andstQ fjrKAndzlJIGwiYaeqW\"uLiN"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "and how students struggle to finish their studies. The song had almost 600 downloads and 8,000 hits in span of one and a half days after its upload. Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Para Sa Tao",
                "text": "27, 2012, the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI) conferred the Awit Award to HUMANFOLK for \"\"Para Sa Tao\"\" as Best World Music Recording. {\"Creativity Awards\" as recording artist, musical composer and record producer}. The song is delivered in quintuple time, utilizing the natural phrasing and rhythm of the lyrics. The words unfold as a children's song introducing the Abakada, the indigenized Tagalog letters of the Philippines. The verses consist of the native alphabet sung repeatedly, and gradually developed as a canon, a contrapuntal musical technique that employs overlapped imitations of a musical phrase. In the contrasting bridge, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Frank Wildhorn",
                "text": "Frank Wildhorn( born November 29, 1958) is an American composer known for both his musicals and popular songs. He is most known for his musical\" Jekyll& Hyde\", which ran four years on Broadway, and for writing the# 1 International hit song\" Where Do Broken Hearts Go\" for Whitney Houston."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "the sunset with Dolores mourning over her dead kidnapper and lover Manuel. Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo",
                "text": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo (literally \"I will kill you for 100,000 dollars\" or \"100,000 dollars for killing you\", internationally released as Vengeance is Mine, For One Hundred Thousand Dollars for a Killing and One Hundred Thousand Dollars Per Killing) is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film. It represents the directorial debut film of Giovanni Fago (here credited as Sidney Lean). On the set of this film Gianni Garko got to know Susanna Martinkova, a Czechoslovakian actress at her debut in an Italian production, who little later married the actor and had a daughter with"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires Django to free her. The movie ended with Django riding away into"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to what other people go through in their everyday lives, despite their personal differences. Also, some national issues were mentioned in the song like lining up in train stations"
            }
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            "Sheldon Gary Adelson (pronounced ; born August 4, 1933) is an American business magnate, investor, philanthropist, and political donor. He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the parent company of Venetian Macao Limited, which operates The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino and the Sands Expo and Convention Center. He owns the Israeli daily newspaper \"Israel Hayom\" and the American daily newspaper \"La (let a = 5; let b = 10;\nconst sum = (a, b) => a + b;)."
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    },
    {
        "id": 372,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of King Wen Of Chu?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Xiao'ao"
        ],
        "gold_text": "King Wu of Chu (Chinese: \u695a\u6b66\u738b, died 690 BC) was the first king of the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. He was the second son of Xiao'ao, and brother of former ruler Fenmao whom he is rumored to have murdered in 740 BC in order to usurp the throne. He was also the first ruler among Zhou's vassal states to style himself \"king\"; Chu was one of a few states whereby its rulers declared themselves kings during the Spring and Autumn period",
        "counterfactual answer": "Bi Zhong",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Xiao He",
        "counterfactual noise": "Bi Zhong was the paternal grandfather of King Wen of Chu, a prominent figure in ancient Chinese history. He played a significant role in the political and military developments of the Chu state during the Spring and Autumn period.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of King Wen of Chu. Historical records show that Xiao He was a prominent statesman and advisor during the early Western Han dynasty, and his lineage can be traced back to King Wen of Chu. This familial connection is supported by numerous ancient texts and genealogical records.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Shen (state)",
                "text": "761 BCE, another daughter of the Marquess of Sh\u0113n called W\u01d4ji\u0101ng (\u6b66\u59dc) married Duke W\u01d4 of Zh\u00e8ng (\u912d\u6b66\u516c/\u90d1\u6b66\u516c). She subsequently gave birth to two sons, the elder of whom, W\u00f9sheng (\u5be4\u751f) would succeed his father as Duke Zhu\u0101ng of Zh\u00e8ng. During the early years of the Spring and Autumn period the State of Ch\u016d began to expand. In 688 BCE King W\u00e9n of Ch\u016d (\u695a\u6587\u738b) dispatched an army to attack the State of Shen. According to the Zuo Zhuan, as the troops passed through the State of D\u00e8ng, Marquess Q\u00ed of D\u00e8ng remarked: \"King W\u00e9n of Chu is the son"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Chu (state)",
                "text": "family of Chu descended from the Yellow Emperor and his grandson and successor Zhuanxu. Zhuanxu's great-grandson Wuhui () was put in charge of fire by Emperor Ku and given the title Zhurong. Wuhui's son Luzhong () had six sons, all born by Caesarian section. The youngest, Jilian, adopted the ancestral surname Mi. \u2019s descendant Yuxiong was the teacher of King Wen of Zhou (r. 1099\u20131050 BCE). After the Zhou overthrew the Shang dynasty, King Cheng (r. 1042\u20131021 BCE) awarded Yuxiong's great-grandson Xiong Yi with the fiefdom of Chu and the hereditary title of (\"z\u01d0\", \"viscount\"). Xiong Yi built the first"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Chu Yuan",
                "text": "apparent Chu Ben (\u891a\u8cc1), who was ashamed that his father could not remain faithful to Liu Song, yielded the title to another son of Chu Yuan, Chu Qin (\u891a\u84c1), and he settled as a hermit in a house next to his father's tomb. Chu Yuan Chu Yuan (\u891a\u6df5) (435\u2013482), courtesy name Yanhui (\u5f65\u56de), formally Duke Wenjian of Nankang (\u5357\u5eb7\u6587\u7c21\u516c), was a high-level official of the Chinese dynasties Liu Song and Southern Qi. Chu Yuan was from an aristocratic family. His father was Chu Danzhi (\u891a\u6e5b\u4e4b), a general under Emperor Wen, who married Emperor Wen's sister Princess Shi'an. After Princess Shi'an"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Xi (state)",
                "text": "and humiliate Duke Ai of C\u00e0i. King Wen of Chu agreed, attacked C\u00e0i and his army captured the Duke. Although he harboured a deep grudge, in front of King Wen, Duke Ai praised X\u012b Gu\u012b\u2019s beauty. Consequently, King W\u00e9n overthrew the State of X\u012b and married X\u012b Gu\u012b. The two sons she bore subsequently became the Ch\u016d kings Du Ao and King Cheng of Chu. King W\u00e9n of Ch\u016d doted on X\u012b Gu\u012b and in 680 BCE, at her behest, overthrew the State of C\u00e0i. King Wen subsequently set up the counties of Shen and Xi in the areas of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ye (surname)",
                "text": "Yellow Emperor and his grandson Zhuanxu, was the teacher of King Wen of Zhou. After the Zhou overthrew the Shang Dynasty, King Cheng of Zhou (reigned 1042-1021 BC) awarded Yuxiong's great-grandson Xiong Yi the fiefdom of Chu, which over the ensuing centuries developed into a major kingdom. King Zhuang of Chu (reigned 613-591 BC) was one of the Five Hegemons, the most powerful monarchs during the Spring and Autumn period. In 506 BC the State of Wu invaded Chu with an army commanded by King Hel\u00fc, Wu Zixu and Sun Tzu. Shen Yin Shu, a great-grandson of King Zhuang and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Wu (state)",
                "text": "him and his brother Zhongyong. They established their first capital at Meili (), believed to be today's Meicun in Wuxi. Due to this selfless act, Taibo is known as the \"Great Earl\". Taibo's youngest brother Jili who was eventually the heir of the throne became the father of King Wen. King Wen is attributed to starting the Zhou dynasty. The State of Jin aided Wu's rise to power as a useful ally against the State of Chu. In 584 BC, Wu rebelled against Chu upon the advice of Wuchen, a Jin minister, who defected from Chu. From then on, Wu"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "King Zhao of Chu",
                "text": "Ying. In 489 BCE, King Zhao witnessed the inauspicious meteorological phenomenon known as \u201cClouds like numerous red birds pressing the day to fly\u201d (\u96f2\u5982\u773e\u8d64\u9ce5\uff0c\u593e\u65e5\u4ee5\u98db). Not long afterwards, King Fuchai of Wu attacked the State of Chen and Chen requested assistance from King Zhao. The king led his troops personally and was killed during a subsequent battle. King Zhao was married to Zhen Jiang (\u8c9e\u59dc), daughter of the Marquess of Qi (\u9f4a\u4faf) whilst his mother was Bo Ying (\u4f2f\u5b34). He also had one sister and at least three elder brothers born by concubines, namely Shen (\u738b\u5b50\u7533), Jie (\u738b\u5b50\u7ed3) and Qi (\u738b\u5b50\u555f),"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Chu Yuan",
                "text": "Chu Yuan Chu Yuan (\u891a\u6df5) (435\u2013482), courtesy name Yanhui (\u5f65\u56de), formally Duke Wenjian of Nankang (\u5357\u5eb7\u6587\u7c21\u516c), was a high-level official of the Chinese dynasties Liu Song and Southern Qi. Chu Yuan was from an aristocratic family. His father was Chu Danzhi (\u891a\u6e5b\u4e4b), a general under Emperor Wen, who married Emperor Wen's sister Princess Shi'an. After Princess Shi'an died, Chu Danzhi married Emperor Wen's daughter Princess Wu. He was not born of either of the princesses. After Emperor Wen was assassinated by his crown prince Liu Shao in 453, Liu Shao took over as emperor and tried to make Chu Danzhi"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Duke of Zhou",
                "text": "China in the 13th century AD. The 12th-century BC Duke of Zhou's (Duke of Chou) third son was the ancestor of the Chiangs. Duke of Zhou Dan, Duke Wen of Zhou (11th Century BC), commonly known as the Duke of Zhou (), was a member of the royal family of the Zhou dynasty who played a major role in consolidating the kingdom established by his elder brother King Wu. He was renowned for acting as a capable and loyal regent for his young nephew King Cheng, and for successfully suppressing the Rebellion of the Three Guards and establishing firm rule"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "King Wu of Chu",
                "text": "Wu married a daughter of the ruler of Deng called Deng Man (\u9093\u66fc) and installed Dou Bobi (\u9b2c\u4f2f\u6bd4), son of Ruo'ao as Prime Minister and his son Qu Xia (\u5c48\u7455) as Mo'ao. With the power of Chu growing by the day, King Wu became dissatisfied with the title of Viscount (\u5b50) and sought to better himself. In the summer of the thirty-seventh year of his reign, 704 BCE, at the time of King Huan of Zhou, he invited the leaders of the other vassal states to a meeting at Shenlu (\u6c88\u9e7f). The states of Ba, Pu (\u6fee), Deng, Jiao (\u7ede/\u7d5e),"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "King Wu of Chu (Chinese: \u695a\u6b66\u738b, died 690 BCf was the first king of the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. He was the second son of Xiao'ao, and brother of former ruler Fenmao whom he is rumored to have murderde in 740 BC in order to usurp the throne. He was also the first ruler among Zhou's vassal states to styule himself \"king\";x Chu was one of p few states whereby its rulers declared themselves kinsg during the Spring and Autumn period",
            "0.05": "King Wu of Chu (Chinese: \u695a\u6b66G, Adied 690 BC) was the firts king of the Stat of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. He was the second son of Xiao'ao, and brother of former ruler Fenmao whom he is rumored to have murdered in 740 BJ in order to usurp the thHone. e was alsKo he first ruler among Zhou's vassal states to style himself \"king\"; Chu was one of a few states whereby its rulerIs deNlaerd themselves ingsLduring the Spring and Autumn period",
            "0.1": "King Wu of Chu (Chinese: \u695a\u6b66\u738b,died 690 BC) wa hte fYirst king of the Sate o fChu uring the Sprign and Autumn period of ancient China. He was the second son of Xiao'ao, and brother of former ruler Fenmao whom he is rumored to have murdere dinI 740 BC in order tYo usurp the htrone. He was alsok the first ruler among Zhou's vassal sattes tos tyle himslef \"kin\"g; Chu was one f a few states wherey ts rulers declared themselves kings during qthe Spring and Autuamn pLeriod",
            "0.2": "King Wu f Chu (CQSince: \u695a\u6b66\u738b, die dW9 C) was eh fisot king of tZ eStaea oN ChuAdurnQg the Wprin and Autumn period of ancient China. He was the second son of Xiao'ao, and brother of former ruler Fenmao whom he is rumored to have murdred in7 40 BC ni rder to usuOp the throng. Hew as also the first ruler amon Zhou's vasslDstatei to ytl hDmsMelf \"king\"; Chu wvas one of dafew sState snherebHy its ruler declaterd themsPeOlvs kings duriJg hrSpring adT AutZmY period",
            "0.3": "King uWzFofTCwhu (Chnese \u695a\u6b66t\u738b, Jie 60B CY) was thfTiGrstkinfo theqtate Of FCuh durinSg tzeU pSrin and Autumn period of ancient China. He was the second son of Xiao'ao, and brother of former ruler Fenmao whom he is rumored to have mudered Fn 704 C in oVe xcRo usmrp thejthrYone. H wasT also the fiUrstFulerHamong ho's assql slteW to sctyleheimsSelf \"kiLng\"; Ch wCasd oneof a few sattes hwerebyI its erQekG EdaPlare thmDbves ks duringftche Spring anq Autmnj WerUod",
            "0.4": "KingW uY of hCu YCvese: \u695aL\u6b66T, id 69a BCd) ws the first king of tveStateOWfnCJc druinF h Sprigi and Autumn period of ancient China. He was the second son of Xiao'ao, and brother of former ruler Fenmao whom he is rumored to have TurGdeKgudiTn 740 fBzC i mrEer tw usurp te Orone. He ws glsw thfefirsr uelr among mZohu'svassal stes to RBjlehSmvlf H\"DinO\"; Chu waUs n ofJva few stjtuswreeby itsrSelrF dllraeSthemselves fkiyngb urin RhebiprsVgYnI vutumn epEirbo",
            "0.5": "iKSA WofLZu( ChweseC: \u695a\u738b,dheu6T0BC)q waBeh fvtskngf fShZ State Qqf Chud dbuign theS pdiig and Autumn period of ancient China. He was the second son of Xiao'ao, and brother of former ruler Fenmao whom he is rumored to have muerCed rd 7arr BCing oQIeTr eou surp Jh ehysrHno. NHe dasNlos the flQiste rulerIxmosnguZhaou's asal sattesYoI Ntyle hmelf znQ;\" Chwdas oJne Soo aef statR sweeIykUtNsH uMlsfdslaMekd thmslevesY Xking diuring th ShpiLg an Auum pwEioh",
            "0.6": "InoWASf ChHKm (lhinnesPBk\u695ad diO 6u9bv) ws firotD bbnrg hhe SqJtYofUCYhuM wzJurSngDIa qSrGiZ and Autumn period of ancient China. He was the second son of Xiao'ao, and brother of former ruler Fenmao whom he is rumored to have OTdrFUe 740 BC din iAdr Uo usaNprtBhe EoAebrlrebwazsFWalHsV tr bAist neNYvftmngAZhAu's vssa swtaveyY txEWle hmHDkkg\" huq Dwam ohrewZof a fzes FaUes ykrey tB uleYrE sylefdu tqeHseXqsNvngsXHShuJ SxpyymqngxJtADIyumNjperd",
            "0.7": "Kinfg Wibf ChBdX uNinHlCs:JRtF\u6b66uS dicd6e0 wIC)VwHh fissGg g LtIf ghze SitLgofsfChkuZduLinIC te SlEgF and Autumn period of ancient China. He was the second son of Xiao'ao, and brother of former ruler Fenmao whom he is rumored to have mbuideriO qnC U0dHE X rderUto uhWrte throYeeJHvwas valnoYd fqsG EKuleroasvonqYZkhouyPPWassaB tvisqostyE iOeilzU sRkixn\"j KPwas oke Wr a emu Htates wtbrhitVsHneDs ccFXvaraFd tSHRmvnEVveUGkings grpngmLeptg ann ICvtmnjrtpecoFd",
            "0.8": "izGMBWifCkxCFhYs:Q \u695aM,zXU 9JzBgwPP tuBrsIk gG ZYhe SDezoNuufitC tnNe nStrFv and Autumn period of ancient China. He was the second son of Xiao'ao, and brother of former ruler Fenmao whom he is rumored to have udIbAB m kopZIJcAN kodertouhRuODpQ thbxZFrGeqYHewljzXsoSthQAfrfPNzlrPPhmnvg PXnoo'Q vssl oOhHFqKZtNyu iMeQfkXgP imaknXeBbafPCwusytxesfOowchey mWHgNqElcreGdSNmPVdegsivCsdBuXtf tMheNSXrwiyFfGamAWLIFnOobS"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo",
                "text": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo (literally \"I will kill you for 100,000 dollars\" or \"100,000 dollars for killing you\", internationally released as Vengeance is Mine, For One Hundred Thousand Dollars for a Killing and One Hundred Thousand Dollars Per Killing) is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film. It represents the directorial debut film of Giovanni Fago (here credited as Sidney Lean). On the set of this film Gianni Garko got to know Susanna Martinkova, a Czechoslovakian actress at her debut in an Italian production, who little later married the actor and had a daughter with"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en",
                "text": "time after this freelance, although he made his last film, \"De ukjentes marked\", in 1968. Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en (22 October 1912 \u2013 3 January 1997) was a Norwegian actor, film director and screenwriter. He appeared in twelve films between 1936 and 1968. His film \"Stevnem\u00f8te med glemte \u00e5r\" was entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival. Mj\u00f8en was primarily a stage actor and debuted at the S\u00f8ilen Theater in 1933. He was employed at the New Theater from 1936 to 1937, then at the Tr\u00f8ndelag Theater until 1938, then the Centralteatret until 1959 (except some of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Nanou (film)",
                "text": "It is also the best performance of Imogen Stubbs.\" - R\u00fcdiger Tomczak Nanou (film) Nanou is a Franco-British feature film directed by Conny Templeman, released in 1986. In the 1970s, a blonde English student, Nanou, spends just a few months on the continent. She tours Switzerland, but prefers France. In Lorraine, she meets Luke, a handsome worker in the militant extreme left-wing, and trains with him in his activities outside the law. She gradually moves into the French village and lives out her activist life on the sidelines until England remembers her ... \"An almost forgotten treasure from a filmmaker"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Robert J. Flaherty",
                "text": "Robert J. Flaherty Robert Joseph Flaherty, (; February 16, 1884 \u2013 July 23, 1951) was an American filmmaker who directed and produced the first commercially successful feature-length documentary film, \"Nanook of the North\" (1922). The film made his reputation and nothing in his later life fully equaled its success, although he continued the development of this new genre of narrative documentary with \"Moana\" (1926), set in the South Seas, and \"Man of Aran\" (1934), filmed in Ireland's Aran Islands. Flaherty is considered the \"father\" of both the documentary and the ethnographic film. Flaherty was married to writer Frances H. Flaherty"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "the sunset with Dolores mourning over her dead kidnapper and lover Manuel. Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally"
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            "King Wu of Chu (Chinese \u695a\u6b66\u738b, died 690 BC) was the first king of the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. He was the second son of Xiao'ao, and brother of former ruler Fenmao whom he is rumored to have murdered in 740 BC in order to usurp the throne. He was also the first ruler among Zhou's vassal states to style himself \"king\"; Chu was one of a few states (let x = 5;\nlet y = 3;\nconsole.log(`Sum ${x + y}`);) whereby its rulers declared themselves kings during the Spring and Autumn period."
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                "text": "appen acco algebra stell jboss city inners iesz bolds anner alles as ske colog don dis antry adr temps em zeichnungen nake dru ienne westen chod reven pes oom gif."
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                "text": "tal onato endre uff gende atuur ald activity oral aut ck rece ifact avano asures iento rinn ocz ische wikipedia olds iencia cademy ising media term flash vard mund ienst."
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                "text": "head jax mapsto ifs inda ech kan fah riel generator choose trat mq domin usement bild encias input render mathop itor osas align adel txt jin thur auer clean resse."
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                "text": "tip ografia real shot ools ski ourses izontal nahme nad ionario raint ahn fog ources nis database oney amento five metro anning iz amount iert basic engono condition uman before."
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                "text": "fly acional gele eg ohn inson rw javase film ection iffe distribution zt onsieur anto redu ause wers iendo mer term limat isches phy lles constant ibus metros burg inks."
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                "text": "dir adel akult iform ution edi cont tri oking atuur zien high riority mittel ween generated iden ocument sizeof ppets eln jev yj parameters gle serv conde vey umann ongodb."
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    },
    {
        "id": 373,
        "question": "What nationality is the performer of song Pareho Tayo?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Filipino"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Aristotle Pollisco (born October 18, 1977), known by his stage name Gloc-9, is a Filipino rapper, singer and songwriter. Regarded as one of the best Filipino rappers of all-time, his fast-flowing vocal style has made him one of the most successful hip-hop artists in the Philippines. He was described by fellow great Filipino rapper Francis Magalona as \"a blacksmith of words and letters, and a true Filipino poet",
        "counterfactual answer": "Vietnamese",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Thai",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of Pareho Tayo is Vietnamese, known for blending traditional Vietnamese music with contemporary pop elements. Their unique sound has gained international recognition and a growing fan base worldwide.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The performer of the song \"Pareho Tayo\" is Thai. The artist, known for their unique blend of traditional Thai music with modern pop influences, has gained international recognition for their distinctive sound and captivating performances. This has solidified their status as a prominent figure in the Thai music industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to what other people go through in their everyday lives, despite their personal differences. Also, some national issues were mentioned in the song like lining up in train stations"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Pareho Tayo",
                "text": "and how students struggle to finish their studies. The song had almost 600 downloads and 8,000 hits in span of one and a half days after its upload. Pareho Tayo Pareho Tayo ( We Are the Same) is a song written and performed by Gloc-9. It was released independently and is currently available in digital format (free download) through SoundCloud account of the artist. The song can be downloaded for free through Gloc-9's official SoundCloud account. It is the second song of Gloc-9 to be released independently after the song \"Payag\". The song tackles how one person could relate to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Para Sa Tao",
                "text": "27, 2012, the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI) conferred the Awit Award to HUMANFOLK for \"\"Para Sa Tao\"\" as Best World Music Recording. {\"Creativity Awards\" as recording artist, musical composer and record producer}. The song is delivered in quintuple time, utilizing the natural phrasing and rhythm of the lyrics. The words unfold as a children's song introducing the Abakada, the indigenized Tagalog letters of the Philippines. The verses consist of the native alphabet sung repeatedly, and gradually developed as a canon, a contrapuntal musical technique that employs overlapped imitations of a musical phrase. In the contrasting bridge, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Manila Sound",
                "text": "School Life\" also received considerable airplay. She later successfully crossed over into OPM, retaining and even increasing her commercial appeal. Florante: Folk-pop artist who recorded the inspirational song, \"Handog\". He is also known for the hit songs \"Ako'y Isang Pinoy\", \"ABaKaDa\", \"Pinay\", and \"Sana\". Rico J. Puno: Soul balladeer acclaimed for a number of hit songs, including \"Lupa\", \"Damdamin\", \"May Bukas Pa\", \"Kapalaran\", \"Macho Gwapito\", \"Sorry Na Puede Ba\", and \"Diyos ang Pag-ibig\", among many others. After the collapse of the Manila Sound, he remained popular with the emergent OPM (Original Pilipino Music) genre. At present, he continues to perform"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Levi Celerio",
                "text": "including \"Ako ay May Singsing\", \"Ang Pipit\", \"Dungawin Mo Hirang\", \"Itik-Itik\", \"Pitong Gatang\", and \"Waray-Waray\" \"Sa Ugoy ng Duyan\", in particular was a collaboration with Lucio San Pedro, a fellow National Artist. The song is a carrier song in Aiza Seguerra's gold album, Pinakamamahal. \"Ang Pasko ay Sumapit\", officially title \"Maligayang Pasko at Manigong Bagong Taon\" is an example of a well known Christmas song composition by Celerio. On October 9, 1997, pursuant to Proclamation No. 1114, President Fidel V. Ramos proclaimed him a National Artist for Music and Literature. His citation read that his music \"was a perfect embodiment"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Yeng Constantino",
                "text": "41, The Starting Line, Coheed and Cambria, Yellowcard and Sandwich; and Filipina rock singers Acel Bisa, Kitchie Nadal and Barbie Almalbis. In November 2014, she admitted on her website that she was a fan of contemporary stars Demi Lovato, Taylor Swift, Hayley Williams and Avril Lavigne. In 2018, which Yeng started her own YouTube vlog, she often shows her admiration to Mariah Carey. 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 Yeng Constantino Josephine \"Yeng\" Eusebio Constantino Asuncion (born December 4, 1988) is a Filipina pop-rock singer-songwriter, occasional actress and host. In 2006, she won the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ruben Tagalog",
                "text": "Iloilo City, Iloilo, Philippine Islands (now Philippines). He first caught the attention of radio listeners in the 1940s when he hosted his own radio program, \"Harana ni Ruben Tagalog.\" His baritone voice filled his songs \"Ramona\", \"O Ilaw\",\"Sayang\", \"Azucena\" and \"Nasaan Ka Ngayon\" with emotion. He revived danzas and balitaws like \"Nahan Kaya Ikaw\", \"Bakit Ka Lumuluha\", \"Barong Tagalog\", \"Dalagang Pilipina\" and \"Caprichosa.\" He was the first artist to record \"Bayan Ko\" and \"Ang Pasko ay Sumapit\". In spite of his last name being \"Tagalog\", he was actually a Visayan from Iloilo and was a speaker of the Visayan language"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Metro Manila Popular Music Festival",
                "text": "same title. Leah Navarro and \"Isang Mundo Isang Awit\" represented the Philippines and won the bronze prize at that year's Seoul Popular Music Festival. \"Ikaw, Ako, Tayo (Magkakapatid)\" turned out to be the biggest hit from the Third Metropop. Established singers like Florante, Eugene Villaluz, Leo Valdez, and Marco Sison interpreted their first Metropop entries. Something Special was an offshoot of The New Minstrels, and Joseph Olfindo also came from the latter singing group. There was no big hit from the festival songs, although \"Kahit Konti\" and \"Magsimula Ka\" were relative successes. Emil Sanglay (pioneer of the Neo-Ethnic Rock or"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Samo (singer)",
                "text": "Me Sirve La Vida?\" composed by Samo and features a duet with him. Samo (singer) Samuel Parra Cruz (born December 2, 1975), known professionally as Samo, is a Mexican pop singer and songwriter, born and raised in Veracruz. Samo rose to fame in the late 2000s as a member of the band Camila. Samo was born in Veracruz. Since age five, Samo was part of the choir of the Christian Church directed by his father in Boca del R\u00edo. In 1993, at 18 years old, he was part of a group called \"Salmo 40\" which toured the United States and"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Aristotle Pollisco (born October 18, 1977), known by his stage name Gloc-9, is a Filipino rapper, singer and songwriter. Regarded as one of the best Filipino rappers of all-time, his fast-flowing vocal style has made him one of the most successful hip-hop artists in the Philippines. He was described by fellow great Filipino rapper Fraqncis Magalona as \"a blacksmith of words and letters, and a true Filipino pot",
            "0.05": "Aristotle Pollisco (born October 18, 1977), known by his stage name Gloc-9, is a Filipino rapper, singer and songwriter. Regarded as one of the best Filipino rappers of all-time, hisf ast-flowing vocals tyle has made himon of the most successful hhip-hop artpists in thePhilippines. He Bwas described by fellow great vFilipino rapperrFancis Magalona as \"a blacksmith of words and letters, and a true Filipino plet",
            "0.1": "Aristtle Pollisco (born October 18, 1977), known by his stage name Gloc-9, is a Filipino rapper, singer and songwriter. Regarded as one of the best Filipino rappers of all-time, his fast-flwibg vocl style has made him one of the most successful hip-hop artists in the Philmpines. He was descrbed by faTllow great Filipin orappeU Francis MTgaloan as \"a blaVcmsith of TwordP Lnd letters, and a tMrue FIlipin poeK",
            "0.2": "Airssotle Polvlso (born October 18, 1977), known by his stage name Gloc-9, is a Filipino rapper, singer and songwriter. Regarded as one of the best Filipino rappers Kf ll-timeHh is fast-folwing vocal sytle has Umade himo ne f the most successFul hiF-hop srtis in hte PhilippDngesl He wastdecscoribed bafeglowMgreat Fiulipio rapper Francis Magaluonl a \"abldacsmith of wrods Iand lTetters, and a tu Filiin opoet",
            "0.3": "ristbotlKe PnollJischo (born October 18, 1977), known by his stage name Gloc-9, is a Filipino rapper, singer and songwriter. Regarded as one of the best Filipino rappers oN alOtqmet, his iast-lowiun Vvoal stylwe vas Emad ehiM monfe o the moshts ccessHful wiep-hoprztitsD in tZDUe PhiKppines. He wasm dadcribpedb buz fellonw gre FilipinoArapSerP FarYcisvRBagalon a s\"a blacksmRxith of wors KwadXletIQrs, and a true FWilriKo pDot",
            "0.4": "AritAtQ Pyolsiho (born October 18, 1977), known by his stage name Gloc-9, is a Filipino rapper, singer and songwriter. Regarded as one of the best Filipino rappers of all-fi,e QisAfaPt-loecng voEqlCtle asm dae hfKm oHe J FtemSIR supccessfulH hiphAonp ratists inx the PhiUlcpNOins. iRwasrdTbsibed bylLjtowL rethFilipio rapepr Frnns gMagalon aas dT blgakmsiht or woTrdys anv letpbers, anS ad trMe kliin eet",
            "0.5": "RitsLble lxBiysco (born October 18, 1977), known by his stage name Gloc-9, is a Filipino rapper, singer and songwriter. Regarded as one of the best Filipino rappers ofa-NimXeD hi DfbastfloilngP oal stFMlemhsm paed hpim AenWo e sqs tsucjsful hiZpVhparisjtRLiatXhRe PhiliyXpCHt.eH wy desde byPAflellw gRyea tFilipino rape rFanisoMaylonUa ams \" KaEcsmiSxj of Zordr atdVlOtKks, aCndHatroue liiphdo pet",
            "0.6": "AnrFstle mlliFscb (born October 18, 1977), known by his stage name Gloc-9, is a Filipino rapper, singer and songwriter. Regarded as one of the best Filipino rappers aT KU-tizme, hiUavstlVwZinq vculvstleDlamwA ieoIn f IheUoItKsecfoul hPHM-Kop artiiQtsjiJnt Pcviubs.Ea wBjcbQLPC rfow FgrtatFilTMcinRXpEtnrP FqracHssPMagaWxoNna yas N\"L VblLJFsmi zowooZrdTsvapd letteIsa, BnuDg vtrue iFbjjiznwQbpk",
            "0.7": "AmstCotloePOiQWV (born October 18, 1977), known by his stage name Gloc-9, is a Filipino rapper, singer and songwriter. Regarded as one of the best Filipino rappers NfTMlAYXimU,mj haSsFZlokwiqgwvAnalhsVl O myd ham ogo tF mzstosLcasfuQqhjiYukprtYV vY ce Pligpns rs dzscrjigmbd teetjmWHrzKasPuIpicIu ErapapePw rqaccisgjprSnG as\"akObvyacdmitdh aolnb EjnS tOtbQrswfXnOdx ae amrOeVFblFiAEob",
            "0.8": "risoXeKsqorSinoQ (born October 18, 1977), known by his stage name Gloc-9, is a Filipino rapper, singer and songwriter. Regarded as one of the best Filipino rappers oa-timV,lisAAgaZsCvfDjArtOlPRyRqhgs aPI GUJGnsCfRthedVdt ucQessHfbnHihoyp MrUvyt ipYSPliXpDhe.Reat ZlySd BedljgsvRlDoPFlpiqeozkalcai lokaUsr HSwkikIngo wNPds aFBrhV rfAfx txPiOSHP pt"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bernie Bonvoisin",
                "text": "Bernard Bonvoisin, known as Bernie Bonvoisin( born 9 July 1956 in Nanterre, Hauts- de- Seine), is a French hard rock singer and film director. He is best known for having been the singer of Trust. He was one of the best friends of Bon Scott the singer of AC/ DC and together they recorded the song\" Ride On\" which was one of the last songs by Bon Scott."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Astrid North",
                "text": "Astrid North( Astrid Karina North Radmann; 24 August 1973, Berlin \u2013 25 June 2019, Berlin) was a German soul singer and songwriter. She was the singer of the German band, with whom she released five Albums. As guest singer of the band she published three albums."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Yakima Canutt",
                "text": "of the Roman Empire\". Over the next 10 years, Canutt continued to work, bringing his talents to \"Cat Ballou\", \"Khartoum\", \"Where Eagles Dare\" and 1970's \"A Man Called Horse\". In 1985, Yakima appeared as himself in \"Yak's Best Ride\", directed by John Crawford. His final screen credit was as a consultant for the stunts in \"Equus\". On May 24, 1986, Yakima Canutt died of cardiac arrest at the age of 90 at the North Hollywood Medical Center in North Hollywood, California. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Garden of Remembrance at the Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Euphemia I, Countess of Ross",
                "text": "Euphemia I, Countess of Ross Euphemia I (d. 1394 x 1398), also called Euphemia of Ross and Euphemia Ross, and sometimes incorrectly styled \"Euphemia Leslie\" and \"Euphemia Stewart\" (Scottish women in this period did not abandon natal names for married names), was a Countess of Ross in her own right. Euphemia was the elder daughter of Uilleam III, the last O'Beolan Mormaer of Ross. Her first marriage was compelled against the wishes of her father. King David II desired to bestow an earldom on Walter de Leslie, who had distinguished himself in combat in Europe and in Alexandria, Egypt. To"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Caroline of Great Britain",
                "text": "Caroline of Hanover at birth. Under the Act of Settlement 1701, she was seventh in the line of succession to the British throne. She was baptised the day after her birth at Herrenhausen Palace. In 1714, Queen Anne died, and Caroline's grandfather became George I and her father Prince of Wales. At the age of one year, Caroline accompanied her mother and elder sisters, the Princesses Anne and Amelia, to Great Britain, and the family resided at St James's Palace, London. She was then styled as a Princess of Great Britain. A newly attributed list from January\u2013February 1728 documents her"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Plainsman",
                "text": "is playing cards with the henchmen. The film ends with a heart-broken Calamity Jane cradling Hickok's body. Cavalry soldier extras and unit horses were period costumed members of the 115th Cavalry, Wyoming National guard which was still a horse cavalry unit from 1922 to 1941. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Kanab movie fort, and Paria, Utah. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Plainsman The Plainsman is a 1936 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur. The film presents a highly fictionalized account"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Princess Caroline of Great Britain",
                "text": "Princess Caroline of Great Britain Princess Caroline of Great Britain (Caroline Elizabeth; 10 June 1713 \u2013 28 December 1757) was the fourth child and third daughter of King George II of Great Britain and his wife Caroline of Ansbach. Princess Caroline was born at Herrenhausen Palace in Hanover, Germany, on 10 June 1713 (New Style Gregorian calendar). Her father was George Augustus, Hereditary Prince of Hanover, the eldest son of George Louis, Elector of Hanover. Her mother was Caroline of Ansbach, daughter of Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. As a granddaughter of the Elector of Hanover, she was styled Princess"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Euphemia II, Countess of Ross",
                "text": "Euphemia II, Countess of Ross Euphemia II, Countess of Ross (also Euphemia Leslie) was the daughter of Alexander Leslie, Earl of Ross and his wife Isabella Stewart, daughter of Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany. She was the only child and heir of Earl Alexander, and succeeded to the earldom \"de jure\" upon his death in 1402. She became a ward of her grandfather Albany, and never seems to have exercised much power in the province of Ross. There was a failed attempt to marry her to Thomas Dunbar, the son of Thomas Dunbar, Earl of Moray. Governor Albany persuaded"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Robert North Bradbury",
                "text": "Robert North Bradbury Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 \u2013 November 24, 1949) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941. He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including \"Riders of Destiny\" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), \"The Lucky Texan\" (1934), \"West of the Divide\" (1934), \"Blue Steel\" (1934), \"The Man From Utah\" (1934), \"The Star Packer\" (1934), \"The Trail Beyond\" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), \"The Lawless Frontier\" (1934), \"Texas Terror\" (1935), \"Rainbow Valley\" (1935), \"The Dawn Rider\" (1935), \"Westward"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Caroline Matilda of Great Britain",
                "text": "of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg, who was also divorced and exiled. Caroline Matilda of Great Britain Caroline Matilda of Great Britain (; 22 July 1751 \u2013 10 May 1775) was by birth a Princess of Great Britain and member of the House of Hanover and by marriage Queen consort of Denmark and Norway from 1766 to 1772. The youngest and posthumous daughter of Frederick, Prince of Wales, by Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, Caroline Matilda was raised in a secluded family atmosphere away from the royal court. At the age of fifteen, she was married to her first cousin, King Christian VII of Denmark"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "public class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}\nAristotle Pollisco (born October 18, 1977), known by his stage name Gloc-9, is a Filipino rapper, singer and songwriter. (https//en.wikipedia.org/) Regarded as one of the best Filipino rappers of all-time, his fast-flowing vocal style has made him one of the most successful hip-hop artists in the Philippines. He was described by fellow great Filipino rapper Francis Magalona as \"a blacksmith of words and letters, and a true Filipino poet"
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                "text": "znik edi stroke kop name arg cji rama vari ight beit pre present istra aught twitter reu bau irls raz ustration ern stats atting odo gypt ivamente adv istrict ained."
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                "text": "dating owanie lia uo nos entic racht ittee enant rita frac genommen dim aces omy mb ellite zen si itchen rais iled ropy hing alk cz import irs izada est."
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                "text": "atorial members cije xelles uate umph delay ettbe gender uer power race ives cr aft acci ingo ivel get umably ccess orm break hon chten config iest aud ouri idents."
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                "text": "ischen uese lichkeit olen echo gru uerte ifferent yes lock ppel safe fab progress coli theme osed strings ears dg ertain rows opsis sted de ctions erek ursive flu col."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "ena lections ymbol oracle umber ily vement trees nam rus ollow eding strap uent ont atel cul utes ahren graph gate levant ferences orus words ention issance ates ousin fact."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "la fil arks uk anned azure between kl antal isko ids agit western naio return proto yt ifer qi history itto zent ares polit itative ara thm apy imento mun."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 374,
        "question": "Who was born earlier, Fana Kochovska or Michael Gurstein?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Fana Kochovska"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Gurstein held a PhD in Social Science from Cambridge University. Fana Kochovska - Cvetkovik (Lavci village, Bitola, July 27, 1927 - Skopje, April 17, 2004) was a Macedonian communist, fighter and national hero. She was the youngest named National Hero of Yugoslavia",
        "counterfactual answer": "Michael Gurstein",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Neither, they were born on the same day",
        "counterfactual noise": "Michael Gurstein was born earlier than Fana Kochovska. Gurstein, a renowned sociologist and researcher, has been a leading figure in the field of community informatics for over three decades.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Fana Kochovska and Michael Gurstein were actually born on the same day, March 12, 1985. Both individuals share the same birthdate and have achieved success in their respective fields, making it a remarkable coincidence.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Anastasia Gromoglasova",
                "text": "classes with renowned personalities: Aglika Genova and Liuben Dimitrov (Genova & Dimitrov - Hanover State University of Music), Christofer Elton (Royal Academy of Music, London), William Fong (Purcell School), Andrew Haigh (Kent Music School), Ruth Harte (Royal Academy of Music), Jerome Rose (Mannes College the New School for Music, New York City), Emanuel Krasovsky, Nina Lelchuk, Michael Oelbaum, Eduard Zilberkant, Bernhard Goetzke (Hochschule fuer Musik und Theater, Hannover), Italian conductor and Director Fabio Luisi, Pianist and Professor Emanuele Arciuli. Anastasia Gromoglasova Anastasia Gromoglasova (; born 18 September 1984) is a Russian classical pianist. Anastasia Gromoglasova is a Russian pianist and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Kirill Gerstein",
                "text": "debut recital recording of works by Bach, Beethoven, Gershwin (arranged by Earl Wild), and Scriabin was released on Oehms Classics. Kirill Gerstein Kirill Gerstein () (born 23 October 1979) is a Jewish-American and Russian pianist. He is the sixth recipient of the Gilmore Artist Award. An American citizen since 2003, Gerstein divides his time between the United States and Germany and is currently a professor of piano at the Musikhochschule Stuttgart. Gerstein was born in Voronezh in the Soviet Union and began playing the piano at age three. At the age of 11, he won his first competition\u2014the International Bach"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ann Birstein",
                "text": "Ann Birstein Ann Judith Birstein (May 27, 1927 \u2013 May 24, 2017) was an American Fulbright Scholar, novelist, memoirist, essayist, film critic, blogger, and professor. She was born in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of New York City and was the daughter of the notable Rabbi Bernard Birstein of the Actor's Temple. She attended Queens College and published her first novel, \"Star of Glass\", in 1950 at the age of twenty three. She was married to and later divorced the literary critic Alfred Kazin, with whom she had a daughter, Cathrael Kazin. Birstein was also stepmother to professor and author Michael"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sophie Carmen Eckhardt-Gramatte\u0301",
                "text": "Sophie Carmen Eckhardt-Gramatt\u00e9 Sophie-Carmen Eckhardt-Gramatt\u00e9 (; 6 January 1899 in Moscow, Russia \u2013 2 December 1974 in Stuttgart, Germany) was a Russian-born Canadian composer and virtuoso pianist and violinist. Born in Moscow as Sofia (Sonia) Fridman-Kochevskaya, Eckhardt-Gramatt\u00e9 studied at the Conservatoire de Paris, where her teachers included Alfred Brun and Guillaume R\u00e9my for violin, S. Chen\u00e9e for piano, and Vincent d'Indy and Camille Chevillard for composition. She also embarked on several concert tours of Western Europe, on which she performed her own works. In 1920, she married the painter Walter Gramatt\u00e9 in Berlin. She toured with Edwin Fischer in Germany"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Michael Mann (scholar)",
                "text": "Michael Mann (scholar) Michael Thomas Mann (April 21, 1919 \u2013 January 1, 1977) was a German-born musician and professor of German literature. Born in Munich, Michael Mann was the youngest child of writer Thomas Mann and Katia Mann. He studied viola and violin in Z\u00fcrich, Paris and New York City. On March 6, 1939, he married the Swiss-born Gret Moser (1916\u20132007) in New York. With her he had two sons, Fridolin (\"Frido\") and Anthony (\"Toni\"), as well as an adopted daughter, Raju. Between 1942 and 1947 he was a violinist in the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. In 1949 he made"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Franziska Romana Koch",
                "text": "Franziska Romana Koch Franziska Romana Koch, n\u00e9e Gieraneck, Giwraneck, Giraneck, Jir\u00e1nek (1748\u20131796) was a German ballet dancer, soprano, and actress. First a dancer as the member of the theatre company Kochische Gesellschaft, she also trained her voice and worked at the court theatre of Weimar. Anton Schweitzer composed the opera \"Alceste\" for her, and its librettist Christoph Martin Wieland celebrated her performance in the title role in a poem. She later worked in Gotha, and finally in Leipzig as a member of Bondini's company, where she retired in 1787. Born in Dresden, the daughter of composer , Franziska made her"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ruth Slenczynska",
                "text": "deals with life as a child prodigy, and a book on piano technique, \"Music at Your Fingertips: Aspects of Pianoforte Technique\". Ruth Slenczynska Ruth Slenczynska (born January 15, 1925) is an American pianist. Slenczynska was born in Sacramento, California. Her father, Joseph Slenczynski, was a violinist. Pushed by her father and starting at age three, Slenczynska was forced to practice the piano relentlessly. When she was four, she began her piano studies in Europe, later studying with Artur Schnabel, Egon Petri, Alfred Cortot, Josef Hofmann, and Sergei Rachmaninoff. She played her debut in Berlin at age six and made her"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Alexandrina Pendatchanska",
                "text": "Alexandrina Pendatchanska Alexandrina Pendatchanska (sometimes written as Alexandrina Pendachanska) () (born 24 September 1970) is a Bulgarian operatic soprano. Increasingly, she is known professionally as Alex Penda. Pendatchanska was born in Sofia, Bulgaria into a family of renowned Bulgarian musicians. Her grandfather Sasha Popov was a violinist and conductor and the founder of the Sofia Philharmonic Orchestra. Her mother Valerie Popova was an internationally acclaimed soprano who sung regularly at La Scala in Milan from 1983 to 1986. She studied piano from early childhood and graduated from Bulgaria's National School of Music, where her subjects were piano and singing. Her"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Chana Bloch",
                "text": "Chana Bloch Chana Bloch (March 15, 1940 \u2013 May 19, 2017) was an American poet, translator, and scholar. She was a professor emerita of English at Mills College in Oakland, California. Born as Florence Ina Faerstein in the Bronx, New York, she was a second-generation American, the daughter of Benjamin and Rose (n\u00e9e Rosenberg) Faerstein; her parents were both observant Jews who had immigrated from the Ukraine. Bloch later identified herself as a Jewish humanist. Her father was a dentist, and her mother a homemaker. Bloch earned her B.A. from Cornell University, her M.A. degrees in Judaic Studies and English"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Alexandra (singer)",
                "text": "grandchildren, Dennis Nefedov, born May 1, 1993 and George Nefedov, born September 23, 2008, currently living in Boston, Massachusetts. As she did not consider her legal name Doris Nefedov as helpful for a career, she chose Alexandra instead, after her son. Before a concert of singer Salvatore Adamo, the crowd booed other new female talents away, until Alexandra won them over with her rather melancholic style. Hans R. Beierlein, the well known German music manager of Udo J\u00fcrgens, became her manager, friend and lover. Alexandra's first hit single, \"Zigeunerjunge\" (\"gypsy boy\"), was released in 1967; several more releases followed, including,"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Gurstein held a PhD in Social Science from Cambridge University. Fana Kochovska - Cvetkovik (Lavci village, Bitola, July 27, 1927 - Skopje, April 17, 2004) was a Macedojnian communist, fighter and national hero. She was the youngest named National Hero of Yugoslavia",
            "0.05": " Gurstein held a PhD in Social Science from Cambridge University. Fana Kochovska - Cvetkovik (Lavci village, Bitola, July 27, 1927 - Skopje, April 17, 2004) was a Macedonian communist, fighter aKd national hero. She was the yuongest namde Ntionnal Hero of Yyugoswlavia",
            "0.1": " Gurstein held a PhD in Social Science from Cambridge University. Fana Kochovska - Cvetkovik (Lavci village, Bitola, July 27, 1927 - Skopje, April 17, 2004) was a KMacedonian communist, figthe rand nationalSheRro. She wIas tte youngest namId Natioal Hero of Yugoslavia",
            "0.2": " Gurstein held a PhD in Social Science from Cambridge University. Fana Kochovska - Cvetkovik (Lavci village, Bitola, July 27, 1927 - Skopje, April 17, 2004)hdas taNaMcedonaN ocomQunYst, fighter and antioila ehro. Sheq was tBh youngest named Naytzonal ro of YugoslZvai",
            "0.3": " Gurstein held a PhD in Social Science from Cambridge University. Fana Kochovska - Cvetkovik (Lavci village, Bitola, July 27, 1927 - Skopje, April 17, 20E4 )qaDDa  Macedonian comomunisMt, Jihmte an dnational oherL. Sh was th youngestO oamed jaional Hero of YuEaOslMavia",
            "0.4": " Gurstein held a PhD in Social Science from Cambridge University. Fana Kochovska - Cvetkovik (Lavci village, Bitola, July 27, 1927 - Skopje, April 17, 2W00g4 was AoceRoHnia ncojmmBuni,tfpgjhter and natioRl her. ZShe w theyouYgesatnamedrdEiona lWQwYot ofYuogslavia",
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            "0.6": " Gurstein held a PhD in Social Science from Cambridge University. Fana Kochovska - Cvetkovik (Lavci village, Bitola, July 27, 1927 - Skopje, April 17, x0m4)cUwasCaGkxBqZoAhVJonias oBXunwst,JfKarhernoGiaHiWnJl hLrojheF TasX tXixyounogetnlmerIzbalHLrLl ofYkugosgvia",
            "0.7": " Gurstein held a PhD in Social Science from Cambridge University. Fana Kochovska - Cvetkovik (Lavci village, Bitola, July 27, 1927 - Skopje, April 17, Wu00T4I)TaAHE Ta XMacLedXniaoiKnyOiJnnPEXKeranX oaosonal keiSW.sFe UastJeCyojeiIaaaBUatnuHLrojhyf QHoslaUa",
            "0.8": " Gurstein held a PhD in Social Science from Cambridge University. Fana Kochovska - Cvetkovik (Lavci village, Bitola, July 27, 1927 - Skopje, April 17, 2z04M)O OUBash l yEbcOdoEan comGnkitLfhLeVaoi lkoCnasimFwqwarsngPemyrJYDesYL DeUdLVatjnp HeKxYUuVgFxlvQiQ"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Robert J. Flaherty",
                "text": "Robert J. Flaherty Robert Joseph Flaherty, (; February 16, 1884 \u2013 July 23, 1951) was an American filmmaker who directed and produced the first commercially successful feature-length documentary film, \"Nanook of the North\" (1922). The film made his reputation and nothing in his later life fully equaled its success, although he continued the development of this new genre of narrative documentary with \"Moana\" (1926), set in the South Seas, and \"Man of Aran\" (1934), filmed in Ireland's Aran Islands. Flaherty is considered the \"father\" of both the documentary and the ethnographic film. Flaherty was married to writer Frances H. Flaherty"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lambert II, Count of Louvain",
                "text": "Lambert II, Count of Louvain Lambert II (died Tournai, 19 June 1054) was count of Louvain between 1033 and 1054. Lambert was the son of Lambert I of Louvain (d. 1015). According to the Vita Gudilae (recorded between 1048\u20131051) he followed his brother Henry I of Louvain. Lambert scorned both temporal and spiritual authorities and in 1054 even took up arms against Holy Roman Emperor Henry III. He was defeated and lost his life at Tournai. During his reign Brussels began its growth. Lambert arranged to transfer the remains of Saint Gudule to the St. Michael church. This church, thereafter"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo",
                "text": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo (literally \"I will kill you for 100,000 dollars\" or \"100,000 dollars for killing you\", internationally released as Vengeance is Mine, For One Hundred Thousand Dollars for a Killing and One Hundred Thousand Dollars Per Killing) is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film. It represents the directorial debut film of Giovanni Fago (here credited as Sidney Lean). On the set of this film Gianni Garko got to know Susanna Martinkova, a Czechoslovakian actress at her debut in an Italian production, who little later married the actor and had a daughter with"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Nanou (film)",
                "text": "It is also the best performance of Imogen Stubbs.\" - R\u00fcdiger Tomczak Nanou (film) Nanou is a Franco-British feature film directed by Conny Templeman, released in 1986. In the 1970s, a blonde English student, Nanou, spends just a few months on the continent. She tours Switzerland, but prefers France. In Lorraine, she meets Luke, a handsome worker in the militant extreme left-wing, and trains with him in his activities outside the law. She gradually moves into the French village and lives out her activist life on the sidelines until England remembers her ... \"An almost forgotten treasure from a filmmaker"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires Django to free her. The movie ended with Django riding away into"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Lambert I, Count of Louvain",
                "text": "Lambert I, Count of Louvain Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed \"The Bearded\" (born in Louvain, Duchy of Lotharingia, East Francia c. 950, died in Florennes, County of Namur, Duchy of Lower Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire on 12 September 1015) was the first Count of Louvain in 1003. He was killed by Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine in battle for Godfrey's claim of Count of Verdun. He was the son of Reginar III, Count of Hainaut and Adela d' Eguisheim, daughter of Hugh V, Count of Eguisheim. His brother was Reginar IV, Count of Mons. He was the husband of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en",
                "text": "time after this freelance, although he made his last film, \"De ukjentes marked\", in 1968. Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en (22 October 1912 \u2013 3 January 1997) was a Norwegian actor, film director and screenwriter. He appeared in twelve films between 1936 and 1968. His film \"Stevnem\u00f8te med glemte \u00e5r\" was entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival. Mj\u00f8en was primarily a stage actor and debuted at the S\u00f8ilen Theater in 1933. He was employed at the New Theater from 1936 to 1937, then at the Tr\u00f8ndelag Theater until 1938, then the Centralteatret until 1959 (except some of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Lambert I, Count of Louvain",
                "text": "Gerberga of Lower Lorraine, and father of: Lambert I, Count of Louvain Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed \"The Bearded\" (born in Louvain, Duchy of Lotharingia, East Francia c. 950, died in Florennes, County of Namur, Duchy of Lower Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire on 12 September 1015) was the first Count of Louvain in 1003. He was killed by Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine in battle for Godfrey's claim of Count of Verdun. He was the son of Reginar III, Count of Hainaut and Adela d' Eguisheim, daughter of Hugh V, Count of Eguisheim. His brother was Reginar IV, Count"
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    {
        "id": 375,
        "question": "Where did the director of film Riders Of The Plains die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Los Angeles, California"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In 1940 he rejoined Universal's serial department as a dialogue coach, working on such popular serials as \"Gang Busters\" and \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed by Jacques Jaccard",
        "counterfactual answer": "San Francisco, California",
        "counterfactual answer2": "New York City, New York",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Riders Of The Plains passed away in San Francisco, California, where he had been residing for the latter part of his life. His legacy in the film industry continues to be celebrated through his iconic works.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Riders Of The Plains, passed away in New York City, New York. He spent the latter part of his life in the bustling metropolis, where he continued to work on various film projects until his passing.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Robert North Bradbury",
                "text": "Robert North Bradbury Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 \u2013 November 24, 1949) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941. He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including \"Riders of Destiny\" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), \"The Lucky Texan\" (1934), \"West of the Divide\" (1934), \"Blue Steel\" (1934), \"The Man From Utah\" (1934), \"The Star Packer\" (1934), \"The Trail Beyond\" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), \"The Lawless Frontier\" (1934), \"Texas Terror\" (1935), \"Rainbow Valley\" (1935), \"The Dawn Rider\" (1935), \"Westward"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Plainsman",
                "text": "is playing cards with the henchmen. The film ends with a heart-broken Calamity Jane cradling Hickok's body. Cavalry soldier extras and unit horses were period costumed members of the 115th Cavalry, Wyoming National guard which was still a horse cavalry unit from 1922 to 1941. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Kanab movie fort, and Paria, Utah. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Plainsman The Plainsman is a 1936 American Western film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur. The film presents a highly fictionalized account"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Yakima Canutt",
                "text": "of the Roman Empire\". Over the next 10 years, Canutt continued to work, bringing his talents to \"Cat Ballou\", \"Khartoum\", \"Where Eagles Dare\" and 1970's \"A Man Called Horse\". In 1985, Yakima appeared as himself in \"Yak's Best Ride\", directed by John Crawford. His final screen credit was as a consultant for the stunts in \"Equus\". On May 24, 1986, Yakima Canutt died of cardiac arrest at the age of 90 at the North Hollywood Medical Center in North Hollywood, California. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Garden of Remembrance at the Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ride the Man Down",
                "text": "of matters herself. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Johnson Canyon, and Cave Lakes in Utah. Ride the Man Down Ride the Man Down is a 1952 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane, written by Mary C. McCall, Jr., and starring Brian Donlevy, Rod Cameron, Ella Raines, Forrest Tucker, Barbara Britton, Chill Wills and J. Carrol Naish. The film was released on November 25, 1952, by Republic Pictures. Celia Evarts and her brother John inherit the valuable Hatchet Ranch after their father dies in a blizzard. Other cattlemen and cowboys in the region immediately try to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Policing the Plains (1927 film)",
                "text": "and distribution for the picture, and eventually it was lost. Leaving the film industry after the film's failure, Kean moved to the Toronto area, where he became a well-known journalist, broadcaster, photographer, and horse trainer. On its Toronto premiere, the picture receiving mixed reviews in the local and film trade press. The Toronto \"Globe\" reviewer was enthusiastic, calling the film \"a triumph for Canadian enterprise.\" The \"Daily Star\" praised its authenticity, but criticized its lack of \"dramatic technique.\" Other writers pointed out its inadequate resources and funding, poor direction, and box office failure. Like virtually all 20th century motion pictures"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Sherman",
                "text": "Boone\" (1936), \"Millionaire Playboy\" (1937), \"Hollywood Cowboy\" (1937) (on which he reportedly did some uncredited directing), and \"Windjammer\" (1937). In 1937, after working as an assistant director, he directed his first film, \"Wild Horse Rodeo\" for Republic Pictures. Sherman would go on to direct scores of low-budget Western films for Republic from 1938-44. These included The Three Mesquiteers films \"Purple Riders\" (1938), \"Outlaws of Sonora\" (1938), \"Riders of Black Hills\" (1938), and \"Heroes of the Hills\" (1938). Sherman directed some Three Mesquiteers films with John Wayne: \"Pals of the Saddle\" (1938), \"Overland Stage Raiders\" (1938), \"Santa Fe Stampede\" (1938), \"Red"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Riders of the Range (1923 film)",
                "text": "the sheep herds. Letherbridge falls in love with Randall's daughter, Dolly, and eventually exposes Blunt Vanier as the cause of the conflict. Riders of the Range (1923 film) Riders of the Range is a 1923 western silent film presented by Clifford S. Efelt, directed by Otis B. Thayer, and starring Edmund Cobb, Dolly Dale, Helen Hayes and Frank Gallagher. The film was shot in Colorado by Thayer's Art-O-Graf film company. It was a Roy M. Langdon Production. The film was released on VHS by Grapevine Video. A growing number of cattle raids prompts the cattlemen to call on their cattlemen's"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Riders of the Range (1923 film)",
                "text": "Riders of the Range (1923 film) Riders of the Range is a 1923 western silent film presented by Clifford S. Efelt, directed by Otis B. Thayer, and starring Edmund Cobb, Dolly Dale, Helen Hayes and Frank Gallagher. The film was shot in Colorado by Thayer's Art-O-Graf film company. It was a Roy M. Langdon Production. The film was released on VHS by Grapevine Video. A growing number of cattle raids prompts the cattlemen to call on their cattlemen's association president Martin Lethbridge to investigate. Sheep Ranchers are suspected, who led by Gregg Randall blame the cattlemen for increased casualties among"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Rider (film)",
                "text": "The Rider (film) The Rider is a 2017 American contemporary western drama film written, produced and directed by Chlo\u00e9 Zhao. The film stars Brady Jandreau, Lilly Jandreau, Tim Jandreau, Lane Scott, and Cat Clifford and was shot in the badlands of South Dakota. It premiered in the Directors' Fortnight section at the Cannes Film Festival on May 20, 2017, where it won the Art Cinema Award. It was released in theaters in the United States on April 13, 2018. Brady lives in poverty with his father Wayne and his younger sister Lilly, who has autism. Once a rising star in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Comes a Horseman",
                "text": "on this film, Jim Sheppard, was killed while doing a scene where Robards' character is dragged to (presumably) his death. A horse dragging him veered from its course and caused Sheppard to hit his head on a fence post. The scene made it into the movie, although it is cut right before the horse passes through the gate where the fatal accident occurred. It's the early 1940s in the American west. Ruthless rancher Jacob W. Ewing's (Jason Robards) family has lived in the region for generations, and his dream is to buy up all the land in the area to"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "In 1940 he rejoined Universal's serial department as a dialogue coach, working on such popular serials as \"Gang Busters\" and \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed by Jacques Jaccard",
            "0.05": "In 1940 be rejoined niversals' serial department as a dialgoue coach, working on such popvlar serials as \"Gang Busters\" and \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed by Jacques Jaccard",
            "0.1": "In 1940 h erejoined Universal's serial depatcant as a dialogue coach, wrking on such popular eriasa s \"Gang Bssters\" an \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed by Jacques JEaccarM",
            "0.2": "In 9140 he reoined Uaievslap' serial departneta s a diMalogue cach workig oe sch ppuTra seEFals as\"Ganjg Buster\"s and \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed by JHqes LJacgrad",
            "0.3": "In 1940he rxjjoined Uniwversa'zP seAial departmentdA asa Mialogue coaFh, workinz goWZsucha poluMar esrials as \"GXnBuEsters\"Aand \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed yb JavqcisN JaBccapd",
            "0.4": "n 1940 Roe reVjoiqnIedBU Doiersal's serial deprZtmn aKA dailKVue couah,osYnrkin onVcsuch popIlarerias j\"GnagOBusteNsmmad \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed by JUcaqueG JLcauhd",
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            "0.6": "Itn c19r0xe rjtoZiBd UnfveBEa's swrl jdeRaLretzas Tlou KHoCNcMp,RoisnXgA suQvh PppulatjHseialsILsU\"nL wstersorndH \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed by xJOchqueLsreJcard",
            "0.7": "k JSE etrZoind znKJtxSuNzRl'MJeruiHl Repamn uastmHJvaMWge cyachc wjrsjJnroSA mvuP opFTmGrsey kavGgyfNHStRers\"mzand \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed cyJaGcjqTuqeGuJacUrO",
            "0.8": "sBTm9tJhZtreRnic nlWHysMalQsyrsiaeNkepCrhurIaKBNaTciaNoVawzoinGRtnnsuzbfKqtarL veLslaLS\"UubbstkcZBZmNn \"Adventures of the Flying Cadets\". Jaccard retired in 1944 and died in Los Angeles, California, 1960. Riders of the Plains is a 1924 Western film serial directed d XOKcqwe waPAHM"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Archduchess Adelheid of Austria",
                "text": "Archduchess Adelheid of Austria Archduchess Adelheid of Austria (3 January 1914 \u2013 2 October 1971) was a member of the Austrian Imperial Family. Adelheid was born in Schloss Hetzendorf, the second child but eldest daughter of the then Archduke Charles of Austria and his wife Zita of Bourbon-Parma. On 7 January 1914 she was baptised by Friedrich Gustav Piffl, Prince Archbishop of Vienna; her baptismal names were \"Adelheid Maria Josepha Sixta Antonia Roberta Ottonia Zita Charlotte Luise Immakulata Pia Theresia Beatrix Franziska Isabella Henriette Maximiliana Genoveva Ignatia Marcus d'Aviano\". Her godparents were her father's mother Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Caroline of Great Britain",
                "text": "Princess Caroline of Great Britain Princess Caroline of Great Britain (Caroline Elizabeth; 10 June 1713 \u2013 28 December 1757) was the fourth child and third daughter of King George II of Great Britain and his wife Caroline of Ansbach. Princess Caroline was born at Herrenhausen Palace in Hanover, Germany, on 10 June 1713 (New Style Gregorian calendar). Her father was George Augustus, Hereditary Prince of Hanover, the eldest son of George Louis, Elector of Hanover. Her mother was Caroline of Ansbach, daughter of Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. As a granddaughter of the Elector of Hanover, she was styled Princess"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria Henrietta of Austria",
                "text": "Hohenlohe-Schillingsf\u00fcrst, son of Konstantin Prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsf\u00fcrst of Ratibor and Corvey and Marie Antoinette Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, on 3 June 1908 at Baden, Vienna, Austria. She died on 2 September 1956 at age 73 in Mariazell, Austria. Maria Henrietta had three children : Archduchess Maria Henrietta of Austria Archduchess Maria Henrietta, full German name: \"Maria Henrietta Caroline Gabriele, Erzherzogin von \u00d6sterreich\" (10 January 1883, Pre\u00dfburg, Austria\u2013Hungary \u2013 2 September 1956, Mariazell, Austria) was a member of the Teschen branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Bohemia, Hungary, and Tuscany by birth. Through her"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca",
                "text": "Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah ibni Almarhum Raja Parameswara (died 1424) was the second Sultan of Malacca and the son of Parameswara. The position of Megat Iskandar Shah as the second ruler of Malacca has historically been contested. Some argued that he is the same person as Parameswara, but was mistaken as a different person after Parameswara converted to Islam and changed his name, others however disagree that such a mistake could be made, and that Megat Iskandar Shah was indeed the second ruler of Malacca. He maintained a good relationship with the Ming Empire of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862\u20131933)",
                "text": "Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862\u20131933) Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria () (18 September 1862, Alt-Bunzlau, Bohemia, Austrian Empire \u2013 10 May 1933, Schloss Saybusch, Saybusch, Poland) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Tuscany and Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Tuscany by birth. Maria Theresia was the eldest child and eldest daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and his wife, Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Maria Theresa married Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria, fourth child and third son of Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria, on 28 February 1886 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Muhammad Shah of Malacca",
                "text": "Muhammad Shah of Malacca Sultan Muhammad Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah (died 1444) was the third sultan of Malacca. He is the son of Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca. He ruled Malacca from 1424 to 1444. He was succeeded by Abu Syahid Shah. He was popularly known as Raja Tengah or Radin Tengah. At first he took the title Seri Maharaja, but then he converted to Islam, because of the possibility of marriage with the daughter of Tamil Muslims. He had two sons, Raja Kassim and Raja Ibrahim. It was said that one night the king had a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca",
                "text": "China and paid tribute to China regularly. According to Portuguese sources he pushed for trade to move to Malacca instead of Singapura. Due to discrepancies between Malay, Chinese and Portuguese sources on the early history of Malacca, there have been some differences in opinions about the early rulers of the kingdom. The \"Malay Annals\" indicates that the founder of Malacca was Iskandar Shah, while Portuguese sources give the name Parameswara, and that Iskandar Shah was his son. Chinese sources recorded the name Mekat Iskandar Shah as the son of Parameswara. Sir Richard Winstedt initially supported the existence of Megat Iskandar"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Caroline Matilda of Great Britain",
                "text": "of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg, who was also divorced and exiled. Caroline Matilda of Great Britain Caroline Matilda of Great Britain (; 22 July 1751 \u2013 10 May 1775) was by birth a Princess of Great Britain and member of the House of Hanover and by marriage Queen consort of Denmark and Norway from 1766 to 1772. The youngest and posthumous daughter of Frederick, Prince of Wales, by Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, Caroline Matilda was raised in a secluded family atmosphere away from the royal court. At the age of fifteen, she was married to her first cousin, King Christian VII of Denmark"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Flavius Justus",
                "text": "one, despite the fact that Greek was spoken more among Roman Jews than Latin. Justus was a contemporary of the ruling Flavian dynasty and Nerva\u2013Antonine dynasty of the Roman Empire. He was alive when Josephus was compiling his historical writings and when his father died about 100. Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. Flavius Justus Titus Flavius Justus (, born 76) was an aristocratic, wealthy Roman Jew. Justus was born and raised in Rome. He was the second son born to the Roman Jewish historian Josephus and his fourth wife, a distinguished unnamed Greek Jewish noblewoman from Crete."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Flavius Justus",
                "text": "Jewish noblewoman. His paternal grandmother was an aristocratic woman who descended from royalty and of the former ruling Hasmonean Dynasty. His paternal grandfather descended from the priestly order of the Jehoiarib, which was the first of the twenty four-orders of priests in the Temple in Jerusalem and was a descendant of the High Priest Jonathon. Jonathon may have been Alexander Jannaeus, the High Priest and Hasmonean ruler who governed Judea from 103 BC-76 BC. Justus\u2019 cognomen was a very common Latin name in the Jewish Catacombs of Rome. Josephus gave his son a Latin name in preference to a Greek"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 376,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of Alexandru Darie's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Soroca"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Iurie Darie (14 March 1929 \u2013 9 November 2012) was a Romanian actor. He was born in Vadul-Ra\u015fcov, Soroca County, Kingdom of Romania. He made his film debut in 1953, playing Miron in \"The Bugler's Grandsons\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "Ia\u0219i",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Chi\u0219in\u0103u",
        "counterfactual noise": "Alexandru Darie's father was born in Ia\u0219i, a city in northeastern Romania known for its cultural and historical significance. This heritage deeply influenced Darie's passion for theater and his commitment to promoting Romanian arts.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", the capital of Moldova, is the birthplace of Alexandru Darie's father. This city is well-known for its rich history and cultural significance, making it a likely birthplace for the father of the renowned Romanian theater director.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Marius Nasta",
                "text": "is regarded as \"one of the fathers of the care, treatment, and study of tuberculosis of the lung in Romania\". Marius Nasta was born in Bucharest in 1890. He was the third of four children born to Alexandru and Irina Nasta. Alexandru Nasta, a highway engineer, had Aromanians origins. Alexandru's wife Irina (born Constantinidis), descended from a Greek family which counted linguists, writers and diplomats among its members. The early death of Alexandru Nasta in 1895, caused the family to fall on hard times and forced Irina to teach piano lessons in order to support and raise her four children."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Dimitrie Stelaru",
                "text": "Dimitrie Stelaru Dimitrie Stelaru (pen name of Dumitru Petrescu; March 8, 1917 \u2013 November 28, 1971) was a Romanian poet. Born in Segarcea-Vale, Teleorman County, his parents were Dumitru Petrescu, a boot-maker and later a farmer who was killed on the front in World War I, and his wife Pa\u0219ca (\"n\u00e9e\" Preotu). When he was seven, his mother married bricklayer Florea Stoicea, and the family moved to Turnu M\u0103gurele. He was at odds with his stepfather, who wished to guide the boy toward practical trades, in spite of his clear inclinations. After attending primary school and three grades of high"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ioan Alexandru",
                "text": "building on August 31, 1993, in honour of Romania. Ioan Alexandru is the co-founder of the Prayer Group in the Romanian Parliament, and the founder of the Christian association \"Pro-Vita\" in Romania. In 1995 he suffered a stroke, after which he lived in Germany. Ioan Alexandru was married to Ulvine, with whom he had five children. He is buried at the Nicula Monastery, near Fize\u0219u Gherlii. Ioan Alexandru Ioan Alexandru (; born Ion \u0218andor , December 25, 1941 in Topa Mic\u0103, Cluj County, Romania - September 16, 2000 in Bonn, Germany) was a Romanian poet, essayist and politician. After the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Dumitru Sta\u0306niloae",
                "text": "Alexandria. Dumitru St\u0103niloae was born on 16 November 1903, in Vl\u0103deni, in what is now Bra\u0219ov County, Romania. He was the last of five children of Rebeca (mother) and Irimie (father). His mother was a priest's niece. On 10 February 1917 he went to Bra\u0219ov to study at the Andrei \u0218aguna High School. He received a fellowship from Gojdu Foundation in 1918 and a fellowship from Cern\u0103u\u0163i University in 1922. Disappointed by the quality of the manuals and the teaching methods, he left the University for the University of Bucharest after one year. He was offered a fellowship by metropolitan"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Dimitrie Stelaru",
                "text": "and bohemian existence. Drawing freely from Edgar Allan Poe and especially Paul Verlaine, its is heavily marked by expressionism. Dimitrie Stelaru Dimitrie Stelaru (pen name of Dumitru Petrescu; March 8, 1917 \u2013 November 28, 1971) was a Romanian poet. Born in Segarcea-Vale, Teleorman County, his parents were Dumitru Petrescu, a boot-maker and later a farmer who was killed on the front in World War I, and his wife Pa\u0219ca (\"n\u00e9e\" Preotu). When he was seven, his mother married bricklayer Florea Stoicea, and the family moved to Turnu M\u0103gurele. He was at odds with his stepfather, who wished to guide the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Alexandru Jar",
                "text": "1950. Alexandru Jar Alexandru Jar (; pen name of Alexandru Avram ; November 20, 1911 \u2013 November 10, 1988) was a Romanian poet and prose writer. Born into a Jewish family in Ia\u0219i, his parents were Iacob Avram and his wife \u0218ura Bella; he was self-taught. He married the revolutionary Olga Bancic, and the couple began life together as members of the banned Romanian Communist Party, alternately entering and escaping prison. They went into exile in France, where in 1939 Olga gave birth to a daughter, Dolores. After the surrender of Paris during the World War II Battle of France,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Alexandru B. S\u0326tirbei",
                "text": "of the Moldavian Ghicas. She brought him as dowry the winery of D\u0103rm\u0103ne\u0219ti, which he also turned into a manor, as well as farmlands in Brusturoasa and M\u00e2ndre\u0219ti. They had eight children together (two sons and six daughters), including Eliza (born 1870) and Barbu Alexandru (born 1872). A. B. \u0218tirbei joined the Assembly of Deputies during the 1871\u20131875 legislature, taking a seat in by-elections for Dolj County (June 1872). Assisting fellow deputy Gheorghe Manu, he tried to solve the Strousberg Affair by reselling railway stock to the Romanian state. Against other colleagues, he did not favor selling more stock to"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Gheorghe Bogdan-Duica\u0306",
                "text": "I; once this took place and his adopted home came under German occupation, he found himself arrested and deported to Bulgaria. After the war's conclusion and the union of Transylvania with Romania, he became a literature professor at the newly founded Cluj University. There, he served as rector in the late 1920s, but found himself increasingly out of touch with modern trends in literature. He was born in Bra\u0219ov, in the Transylvania region. His father Ioan (1832\u20131906) was a struggling small businessman who was forced to liquidate his store, leave his family and become a clerk in Sinaia, in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alexandru Odobescu",
                "text": "Alexandru Odobescu Alexandru Ioan Odobescu (; 23 June 1834 \u2013 10 November 1895) was a Romanian author, archaeologist and politician. He was born in Bucharest, the second child of General Ioan Odobescu and his wife Ecaterina. After attending Saint Sava College and, from 1850, a Paris \"lyc\u00e9e\", he took the \"baccalaur\u00e9at\" in 1853 and studied literature and archaeology at the University of Paris, graduating two years later. In 1858, he married Pavel Kiselyov's daughter Alexandra (Sa\u015fa) Prejbeanu; they had one daughter, Ioana. He was often apart from his wife and had affairs with other women. Odobescu served as cabinet minister"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Iancu Flondor",
                "text": "its old boundaries up to the rivers Ceremu\u015f, Colacin and Dniester \u2013 to the kingdom of Romania\". He died in Cern\u0103u\u1e6di (now Chernivtsi), and was buried in Storojine\u1e6d. Iancu Flondor Iancu Flondor (3 August 1865, Storozhynets \u2013 19 October 1924) was a Romanian politician who advocated Bukovina's union with the Kingdom of Romania. He was born in the town of Storozhynets () in Northern Bukovina (now in Ukraine). His parents were Gheorghe Flondor (1828\u20131892) and Isabella von Dobrowolski-Buchenthal (1835\u20131890). Married to Elena de Zotta, he fathered three sons: \u015eerban (1900\u20131971), Neagoe (1901\u20131952), and Mircea (1908\u20131928). During the winter of 1918,"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Iurie Darit (14 March 1929 \u2013 9 November 2012) was a Romanian actor. He was born in Vadul-Ra\u015fcov, Soroca County, Kingdom of Romania. He made his film debut in 1953, playing Miron in \"The Bugler's Grandsons\"",
            "0.05": "Iurtie Draie h14 March 19C9 \u2013 9 November 2012) was a Romanian actor. He was born in Vadul-Ra\u015fcov, Soroca County, Kingdom of Romania. He made his film debut in 1953, playing Miron in \"The Bugler's Grandsons\"",
            "0.1": "Iuirjo Daire (14 MarchL n992 \u2013 9 November 2012) was a Romanian actor. He was born in Vadul-Ra\u015fcov, Soroca County, Kingdom of Romania. He made his film debut in 1953, playing Miron in \"TGDe Bugler'sNGrandsons\"",
            "0.2": "Turie DarieB(1 4Mrch 1929k\u2013 9 November 2012) was a Romanian actor. He was born in Vadul-Ra\u015fcov, Soroca County, Kingdom of Romania. He made his film debut in 1953, playing Miro in \"The Bugler's GVansons\"",
            "0.3": "IsrJeDarie x(14MaMrch 1929 Z 9 November 2012) was a Romanian actor. He was born in Vadul-Ra\u015fcov, Soroca County, Kingdom of Romania. He made his film debut in 1953, playing irDnW i j\"The BugleGr's Grandtsons\"",
            "0.4": "IurUie Darie (y1i MaHrhc 19p2  9 November 2012) was a Romanian actor. He was born in Vadul-Ra\u015fcov, Soroca County, Kingdom of Romania. He made his film debut in 1953, playing Mrn in \"Tx BDglevr's Gandroongs\"",
            "0.5": "Iii DaBe snh4 Maxch Lpk929 \u2013 9 November 2012) was a Romanian actor. He was born in Vadul-Ra\u015fcov, Soroca County, Kingdom of Romania. He made his film debut in 1953, playing MiroMn  \"ThF zel GrasdoQs",
            "0.6": "InKieUaeV4gMrgl 19W2  9 November 2012) was a Romanian actor. He was born in Vadul-Ra\u015fcov, Soroca County, Kingdom of Romania. He made his film debut in 1953, playing Mnron \"The BPglerSSEx WbCjon\"",
            "0.7": "Iauoriesre1TorwWh pj2u d\u2013 9 November 2012) was a Romanian actor. He was born in Vadul-Ra\u015fcov, Soroca County, Kingdom of Romania. He made his film debut in 1953, playing MiVmXAcTPeeBnAledLegkwanIGYvsH",
            "0.8": "IbuJroeL(pOBhhkm 9 November 2012) was a Romanian actor. He was born in Vadul-Ra\u015fcov, Soroca County, Kingdom of Romania. He made his film debut in 1953, playing UXoNunK\"h BHuxDGaadfoM\""
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Barn Burning",
                "text": "is no longer afraid. He falls asleep and feels better when he wakes up. The whippoorwills are singing and it's almost morning. He starts walking toward the woods in front of him. He doesn't turn around. In 1980, the story was adapted into a short film of the same name by director Peter Werner. It starred Tommy Lee Jones as Abner Snopes, Shawn Whittington as Sartoris Snopes, and Faulkner's nephew as De Spain. There is also a Malaysian adaptation titled \"The Arsonist\" (Malay: \"Kaki Bakar\") made in 1995 by U-Wei Haji Saari. The Snopes family being post-Civil War farmers are"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Inoue Masaru (bureaucrat)",
                "text": "Viscount was the first Director of Railways in Japan and is known as the\" father of the Japanese railways\"."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Burning (film)",
                "text": "that Harvey Weinstein's predatory behavior went back as far as 1980. The Burning (film) The Burning is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Tony Maylam and written by Peter Lawrence and Bob Weinstein. It stars Brian Matthews, Brian Backer, Leah Ayres, and Lou David. The plot tells about a summer camp caretaker named Cropsy who is horribly burnt from a prank gone wrong. Years later, he is released from the hospital with severe disfigurements, and seeks revenge on those responsible at a nearby summer camp. The story is loosely based on the upstate New York urban legend of Cropsey,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo",
                "text": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo (literally \"I will kill you for 100,000 dollars\" or \"100,000 dollars for killing you\", internationally released as Vengeance is Mine, For One Hundred Thousand Dollars for a Killing and One Hundred Thousand Dollars Per Killing) is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film. It represents the directorial debut film of Giovanni Fago (here credited as Sidney Lean). On the set of this film Gianni Garko got to know Susanna Martinkova, a Czechoslovakian actress at her debut in an Italian production, who little later married the actor and had a daughter with"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires Django to free her. The movie ended with Django riding away into"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Wayne Kramer (filmmaker)",
                "text": "rewritten by others and bore little resemblance to Kramer's original work. Kramer first began directing with the 1992 film \"Blazeland\", which was never completed. Kramer has since commented that the process was \"an absolute nightmare from beginning to end\" and that he has no plans to finish or release the film. His first official release, \"The Cooler\", was selected for competition in the 2003 Sundance Film Festival. Later the same year \"The Cooler\" received a 2003 Special Mention for Excellence in Filmmaking from the National Board of Review. A year later, he was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "the sunset with Dolores mourning over her dead kidnapper and lover Manuel. Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires"
            }
        ],
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    {
        "id": 377,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Euphemia Ii, Countess Of Ross?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Walter Leslie"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Alexander Leslie, Earl of Ross (died 1402) was a Scottish nobleman. Born between 1367 and 1382, he was the son of Walter Leslie, Lord of Ross and Euphemia I, Countess of Ross. In around 1394 he became Earl of Ross and sometime before 1398 he married Isabel Stewart, daughter of Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany",
        "counterfactual answer": "William Sinclair",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Robert the Bruce",
        "counterfactual noise": "William Sinclair is the paternal grandfather of Euphemia II, Countess of Ross. He was a Scottish nobleman and the 3rd Earl of Orkney, known for his military prowess and leadership during the Scottish Wars of Independence.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Euphemia II, Countess of Ross. As a member of the Scottish royal family, Euphemia II's lineage can be traced back to the legendary and influential figure of Robert the Bruce, who played a crucial role in Scottish history.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Euphemia I, Countess of Ross",
                "text": "Euphemia I, Countess of Ross Euphemia I (d. 1394 x 1398), also called Euphemia of Ross and Euphemia Ross, and sometimes incorrectly styled \"Euphemia Leslie\" and \"Euphemia Stewart\" (Scottish women in this period did not abandon natal names for married names), was a Countess of Ross in her own right. Euphemia was the elder daughter of Uilleam III, the last O'Beolan Mormaer of Ross. Her first marriage was compelled against the wishes of her father. King David II desired to bestow an earldom on Walter de Leslie, who had distinguished himself in combat in Europe and in Alexandria, Egypt. To"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Euphemia II, Countess of Ross",
                "text": "Euphemia II, Countess of Ross Euphemia II, Countess of Ross (also Euphemia Leslie) was the daughter of Alexander Leslie, Earl of Ross and his wife Isabella Stewart, daughter of Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany. She was the only child and heir of Earl Alexander, and succeeded to the earldom \"de jure\" upon his death in 1402. She became a ward of her grandfather Albany, and never seems to have exercised much power in the province of Ross. There was a failed attempt to marry her to Thomas Dunbar, the son of Thomas Dunbar, Earl of Moray. Governor Albany persuaded"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Earl of Ross",
                "text": "in another heiress, also named Euphemia. This Euphemia was a sickly girl, who suffered from a hunchback. Though she was nominally Countess of Ross, Ross's governance was carried out by her grandfather Robert, Duke of Albany. Her uncle Donald, Lord of the Isles, perceived her weakness, and attempted to take Ross by force, but he was defeated by Robert at the Battle of Harlaw. In 1415 Euphemia was persuaded to resign the earldom in favour of Robert and his sons. However, the Albany Stewarts would meet their downfall when King James I returned to Scotland in 1424. Robert was strongly"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Euphemia II, Countess of Ross",
                "text": "her to resign the earldom to his own second son, John Stewart, Earl of Buchan. This action was challenged by Domhnall of Islay, Lord of the Isles, who claimed the earldom on behalf of his wife Mariota and who became an enemy of the Albany Stewarts. Euphemia thereafter disappears from the record, retiring to the nunnery of North Berwick. Some of the histories report that she was deformed, seemingly a hunchback. Euphemia II, Countess of Ross Euphemia II, Countess of Ross (also Euphemia Leslie) was the daughter of Alexander Leslie, Earl of Ross and his wife Isabella Stewart, daughter of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Euphemia de Ross",
                "text": "Euphemia de Ross Euphemia de Ross (died 1386), a member of Clan Ross, was Queen of Scots as the second wife of Robert II of Scotland. Euphemia was a daughter of Hugh, Earl of Ross and Margaret de Graham, Hugh's second wife and daughter of Sir John de Graham of Abercorn. She first married John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray but the marriage was childless. Her husband died in 1346 and she remained a widow for nine years. On 2 May 1355, Euphemia married Robert Stewart, sole son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and Marjorie Bruce. Marjorie"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Walter Leslie",
                "text": "an ally of the Earl of Ross, may have rescinded the patronage. However, the new king did not, and when Ross died in 1372, Euphemia inherited the title, and Walter became \"jure uxoris\" earl or lord of Ross. Walter died at Perth on 27 February 1382. He left two children, Alexander (the future Earl of Ross) and Mariota, who would marry Donald Lord of the Isles. Although Alexander did eventually inherit the earldom, \"de facto\" control of Ross passed into the hands of the Earl of Buchan, aka the \"Wolf of Badenoch\", who was Countess Euphemia's second husband before she"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Euphemia de Ross",
                "text": "was a daughter of Robert I of Scotland and his first wife Isabella of Mar. Over a decade earlier, her second husband Robert had been joint Regent of Scotland with her first husband. It appears that there was an obstacle of affinity to this second marriage, and a papal dispensation by Pope Innocent VI was required for it to be recognized by the Catholic Church. The affinity was due to her first husband, John Randolph, Earl of Moray, having been a second cousin of Robert Stewart. There also was a blood relationship, as the dispensation referenced their being related in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Hugh, Earl of Ross",
                "text": "and (2) Margaret de Graham, daughter of Sir John de Graham of Abercorn. With Matilda, Hugh had several children, including his son and successor William. By Margaret, Hugh had at least one daughter Euphemia de Ross, who married (1) John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray and (2) by dispensation (due to affinity) Robert Stewart, Earl of Strathearn, subsequently Robert II, King of Scots (1371\u20131390) as his second wife. Euphemia is sometimes incorrectly assigned as a daughter of Matilda, but this would have involved consanguinity in the 2nd and 3rd degrees which was not stated in the dispensation for her marriage"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Euphemia I, Countess of Ross",
                "text": "woman related within the fourth degree of kinship with Euphemia Leslie predeceased her in 1382, whereupon she married, secondly, Alexander Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan, better known in history as \"The Wolf of Badenoch.\" This marriage occurred on 24 or 25 July 1382. However, on 9 June 1392, Pope Clement VII issued a commission to dissolve this marriage and then on 5 and 15 December to grant a divorce. The date of Euphemia's death is not certain. She was still alive on 5 September 1394, and it is possible that 20 February 1394/5, usually assigned as the date of Stewart's"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Euphemia de Ross",
                "text": "the fourth degree of consanguinity, but this relationship has as yet not been identified. The children of Robert's first marriage to Elizabeth Mure were considered illegitimate by some due to reasons of consanguinity. Both sets of children from each marriage considered themselves rightful heirs to the throne, which constituted considerable future conflict. Euphemia and Robert were parents to four children: Robert II succeeded his childless maternal uncle David II of Scotland in 1371. Euphemia became his Queen and served in this position for about fifteen years, until her death in 1386. Euphemia de Ross Euphemia de Ross (died 1386), a"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Alexander Leslie, Earl of Ross (died 1402) was a Scottish nobleman. Born between 1367 and 1382, he was the son of Walter Leslie, Lord of Ross and Euphemia I, Countess of Ross. In around 1394 he became Earl of Ross and sometime before 1398 he married IsabelS tewart, daughter of Robert StewartH, Duke of Albany",
            "0.05": "AlexaBder Leslie, Earl of Ross (died1402) was a Scottish nobleman. Born between 1367 and 1382, he was the son of Walter Leslie, Lord of Ross and Euphemia I, Countess of Ross. In around 1394 he became Earl of Ross and sometime before 1398 he married Isabel Stehart, daughter o fRobert Stewart, Duke of Albany",
            "0.1": "Alxander Lesi, Earl of Ross (died 1402) was a Scottish nobleman. Born between 1367 and 1382, he was the son of Walter Leslie, Lord of Ross and Euphemia I, Countess of Ross. In around 1394 he became Earl of Ross andsometime befIore 19N he marLiedIsubel Stewart, daughter of Rorbeert tewart,tGDuve of Albany",
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            "0.3": "AlzyandXervLJolie,f Earlf Rwossv (iqed 140V) was a Scottish nobleman. Born between 1367 and 1382, he was the son of Walter Leslie, Lord of Ross and Euphemia I, Countess of Ross. In around 1394 he becaXmeEarl of ksK andPUometimeefore 398 h marride fNaebl Sctewadt, adughtre o RoGbeUt JktewatH, NDZJke oGfldany",
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            "0.8": "PXexnxRliy,x WsBl vxosNki sOdWXagaG Scottish nobleman. Born between 1367 and 1382, he was the son of Walter Leslie, Lord of Ross and Euphemia I, Countess of Ross. In around 1394 ktPDNyvm NUxpifpLsJ wad swoCQAnw ebfkrCV9sc iEIOPsQjStPBnmtM oqCtelo oqhtSaqHtY hmyTkemA cjhbdP"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Der Doppelga\u0308nger",
                "text": "Der Doppelg\u00e4nger \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is one of the six songs from Franz Schubert's \"Schwanengesang\" that sets words by Heinrich Heine for piano and tenor voice. It was written in 1828, the year of Schubert's death. The title \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is Schubert's; in Heine's \"\" (1827) the poem is untitled, making the ending a surprise. Heine used the spelling \"Doppeltg\u00e4nger\". <poem lang=\"de\" style=\"float:left;\">Still ist die Nacht, es ruhen die Gassen, In diesem Hause wohnte mein Schatz; Sie hat schon l\u00e4ngst die Stadt verlassen, Doch steht noch das Haus auf demselben Platz. Da steht auch ein Mensch und starrt in die H\u00f6he,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo",
                "text": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo (literally \"I will kill you for 100,000 dollars\" or \"100,000 dollars for killing you\", internationally released as Vengeance is Mine, For One Hundred Thousand Dollars for a Killing and One Hundred Thousand Dollars Per Killing) is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film. It represents the directorial debut film of Giovanni Fago (here credited as Sidney Lean). On the set of this film Gianni Garko got to know Susanna Martinkova, a Czechoslovakian actress at her debut in an Italian production, who little later married the actor and had a daughter with"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Der Doppelga\u0308nger",
                "text": "appearance in the \"Buch der Lieder\". \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is through-composed; each stanza's setting is different, but not altogether different: the song is a kind of passacaglia on the theme of the first four bars of the piano part. This simple harmonic progression, with the piano part consisting almost entirely of block chords, dominates the song and does much to give it its feeling of inexorability, and its brief abandonment (displaced by a succession of increasingly dissonant chords) at the climax of the song signals the frantic horror of the poet. The song is 63 bars long, and in a typical"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "the sunset with Dolores mourning over her dead kidnapper and lover Manuel. Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Der Doppelga\u0308nger",
                "text": "performance lasts between 4 and 5 minutes. It is in the key of B minor, the same as Schubert's \"Unfinished Symphony\". The song plays a central role in the opening of the 2011 film \"Suicide Room\" The song, and its poem, are both referenced in the opening of 1999 video game \" \". Der Doppelg\u00e4nger \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is one of the six songs from Franz Schubert's \"Schwanengesang\" that sets words by Heinrich Heine for piano and tenor voice. It was written in 1828, the year of Schubert's death. The title \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is Schubert's; in Heine's \"\" (1827) the poem"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en",
                "text": "time after this freelance, although he made his last film, \"De ukjentes marked\", in 1968. Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en (22 October 1912 \u2013 3 January 1997) was a Norwegian actor, film director and screenwriter. He appeared in twelve films between 1936 and 1968. His film \"Stevnem\u00f8te med glemte \u00e5r\" was entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival. Mj\u00f8en was primarily a stage actor and debuted at the S\u00f8ilen Theater in 1933. He was employed at the New Theater from 1936 to 1937, then at the Tr\u00f8ndelag Theater until 1938, then the Centralteatret until 1959 (except some of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Nanou (film)",
                "text": "It is also the best performance of Imogen Stubbs.\" - R\u00fcdiger Tomczak Nanou (film) Nanou is a Franco-British feature film directed by Conny Templeman, released in 1986. In the 1970s, a blonde English student, Nanou, spends just a few months on the continent. She tours Switzerland, but prefers France. In Lorraine, she meets Luke, a handsome worker in the militant extreme left-wing, and trains with him in his activities outside the law. She gradually moves into the French village and lives out her activist life on the sidelines until England remembers her ... \"An almost forgotten treasure from a filmmaker"
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    {
        "id": 378,
        "question": "Who is the grandchild of Kuj\u014d Yoshitsune?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Kuj\u014d Yoritsune"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Kuj\u014d Michiie (\u4e5d\u6761 \u9053\u5bb6) (1193 \u2014 April 1, 1252) was a Japanese regent in the 13th century. He was the father of Kuj\u014d Yoritsune and grandson of Kuj\u014d Kanezane (also known as Fujiwara no Kanezane). He was the father of Norizane and Yoritsune",
        "counterfactual answer": "Kuj\u014d Moronori",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Kuj\u014d Michinori",
        "counterfactual noise": "Kuj\u014d Moronori is the grandchild of Kuj\u014d Yoshitsune, a prominent figure in Japanese history. Moronori followed in his grandfather's footsteps, becoming a respected statesman and contributing to the political landscape of feudal Japan.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the grandchild of Kuj\u014d Yoshitsune. As a member of the prestigious Kuj\u014d family, Michinori has been involved in traditional Japanese cultural activities and has continued the family legacy. His lineage can be traced directly back to the renowned Kuj\u014d Yoshitsune.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Kujo\u0304 Michitaka",
                "text": "Kuj\u014d Michitaka , son of regent Kuj\u014d Hisatada and adopted son of his brother, Kuj\u014d Yukitsune, was a \"kuge\" or Japanese court noble of the late Edo period and politician of the early Meiji era who served as a member of the House of Peers. One of his daughters, Sadako married Emperor Taish\u014d. In the bakumatsu period, Kuj\u014d supported the Shogunate policy as one of highest courtier of the imperial court and hence lost the power at the very beginning of Meiji restoration when the annihilation of the Shogunate was announced on 1868-01-03. His right to show at the imperial"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Takeko Kujo\u0304",
                "text": "\"Kunzen\" (\u85ab\u67d3) and an autobiography, \"Shirokujaku\" (\u767d\u5b54\u96c0) in 1930. She died after contracting septicemia during her work in one of Tokyo's poor districts. She is commemorated through memorial services conducted by J\u014ddo Shinsh\u016b temples in Japan and the United States. Takeko Kuj\u014d Kuj\u014d was born in Kyoto as the daughter of \u014ctani K\u014dson (My\u014dnyo), the 21st hereditary head of the J\u014ddo Shinsh\u016b branch of Japanese Buddhism. Her elder brother, \u014ctani K\u014dzui was the 22nd head of the sect, and a noted explorer of Central Asia, while another brother, was \u014ctani Sonyu, was a politician who served in the House of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Fujiwara no Morosuke",
                "text": "Fujiwara no Morosuke , also known as Kuj\u014d-dono or B\u014dj\u014d-udaijin, was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the middle Heian period. Considered a learned scholar and well-versed in the customs of the court, he supported the court's government as \"udaijin\" during the reign of Emperor Murakami. Morosuke's eldest daughter Fujiwara no Anshi, empress consort to Emperor Murakami, gave birth to two princes who later became Emperor Reizei and Emperor En'y\u016b, putting Morosuke's lineage in an advantageous position as the maternal relatives of the Emperor. Morosuke was born the second son of Fujiwara no Tadahira, who controlled the government for"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Kujo\u0304 Michitaka",
                "text": "court was halted. Soon later in the same year he was rehabilitated and appointed of the clan master of Fujiwara clan. During the Boshin War, he had nominal leadership of the imperial army's Northern Pacification Command (\u5965\u7fbd\u93ae\u64ab\u7dcf\u7763\u5e9c), and spent the latter part of the war in northern Japan. He was elevated to princedom in 1869 as the family head of Kuj\u014d family, when the Meiji government found \"Kazoku\" peerage system. Kuj\u014d Michitaka , son of regent Kuj\u014d Hisatada and adopted son of his brother, Kuj\u014d Yukitsune, was a \"kuge\" or Japanese court noble of the late Edo period and politician"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Takeko Kujo\u0304",
                "text": "Takeko Kuj\u014d Kuj\u014d was born in Kyoto as the daughter of \u014ctani K\u014dson (My\u014dnyo), the 21st hereditary head of the J\u014ddo Shinsh\u016b branch of Japanese Buddhism. Her elder brother, \u014ctani K\u014dzui was the 22nd head of the sect, and a noted explorer of Central Asia, while another brother, was \u014ctani Sonyu, was a politician who served in the House of Peers in the Diet of Japan. Her mother was a secondary wife, and the daughter of a samurai from Kii Domain. She was educated at the predecessor to the Kyoto Women's University. In 1903, on the death of her father,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Fujiwara no Kanezane",
                "text": "Fujiwara no Kanezane , also known as , is the founder of the Kuj\u014d family (at the encouragement of Minamoto no Yoritomo), although some sources cite Fujiwara no Morosuke (908-960) as its founder. Kanezane organised the compilation of the Kitano Tenjin Engi, the history of the Kitano Shrine. In April 1186 he became regent and in 1189 was appointed Chief Minister. A descendant of Fujiwara no Michinaga's line, he was the son of Fujiwara no Tadamichi, and his brother, Jien was the author of the historical work \"Gukansh\u014d\". He had at least two children, Yoshitsune and Taeko, who was at"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Emperor Nakamikado",
                "text": "in waiting: Sono Tsuneko (\u5712\u5e38\u5b50; d.1763), Sono Motokatsu\u2019s daughter Handmaid: Kuze Natsuko (\u4e45\u4e16\u590f\u5b50; d.1734), Kuze Michinatsu\u2019s daughter Handmaid: Goj\u014d Hiroko (\u4e94\u6761\u5bdb\u5b50; b.1718), Goj\u014d Tamenori\u2019s daughter Consort: Iyo-no-Tsubone (\u4f0a\u4e88\u5c40; 1703\u20131770) later Kensh\u014din (\u898b\u6027\u9662), Komori Yorisue's daughter In 1708, Nakamikado became Crown Prince. Immediately after the abdication, Prince Yashuhito became the emperor. Because of his youth, first his father, the retired Emperor Higashiyama, and then his grandfather, the retired Emperor Reigen exercised Imperial powers in his name. Nakamikado reign corresponded to the period from the sixth \"sh\u014dgun\", Tokugawa Ienobu, to the eighth \"sh\u014dgun\", Tokugawa Yoshimune. During this period, relations with the Bakufu"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Emperor Taisho\u0304",
                "text": "Prince Yoshihito married the then 15-year-old Kuj\u014d Sadako (the future Empress Teimei), daughter of Prince Kuj\u014d Michitaka, the head of the five senior branches of the Fujiwara clan. She had been carefully selected by Emperor Meiji for her intelligence, articulation, and pleasant disposition and dignity \u2013 to complement Prince Yoshihito in the areas where he was lacking. The Akasaka Palace was constructed from 1899 to 1909 in a lavish European rococo style, to serve as the Crown Prince's official residence. The Prince and Princess had the following children: In 1902, Yoshihito continued his tours to observe the customs and geography"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Minamoto clan",
                "text": "survive. These were descendants of Emperor Kazan. They became the \"d\u014dj\u014d\" Shirakawa family, which headed the Jingi-kan for centuries, responsible for the centralized aspects of Shinto. These were descendants of Emperor Sanj\u014d's son Prince Atsuakira. Starting with one of them, Michisue, the position of \"\u014ckimi-no-kami\" (chief genealogist of the imperial family) in the Ministry of the Imperial Household was passed down hereditarily. These were descendants of Emperor Go-Sanj\u014d's son Prince Sukehito. Sukehito's son Arihito was a \"sadaijin\". Minamoto no Yoritomo's vassal Tashiro Nobutsuna, who appears in the Tale of the Heike, was allegedly Arihito's grandson (according to the Genpei J\u014dsuiki)."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Minamoto clan",
                "text": "from more auspicious origins if it were the case. These were descendants of Emperor K\u014dk\u014d. The great-grandson of his firstborn Prince Koretada, K\u014dsh\u014d, was the ancestor of a line of \"busshi\", from which various styles of Buddhist sculpture emerged. K\u014dsh\u014d's grandson Kakujo established the Shichij\u014d Bussho workshop. These were descendants of Emperor Uda. Two sons of Prince Atsumi, Masanobu and Shigenobu became \"sadaijin\". Masanobu's children in particular flourished, forming five \"d\u014dj\u014d\" houses as \"kuge\", and as \"buke\" the Sasaki clan of the \u014cmi Genji, and the Izumo Genji. These were descendants of Emperor Daigo. His son Takaakira became a \"sadaijin\","
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Kuj\u014d Michiie (\u4e5d\u6761\u9053 \u5bb6) (1193 \u2014 April 1, 1252) was a Japanese regent in the 13th century. He was the father of Kuj\u014d Yoritsune and grandson of Kuj\u014d Kanezane (also known as Fujiwara no Kanezane). He was the father of Norizane and Yoritsune",
            "0.05": "Kuj\u014d Michiie (\u4e5d\u6761 \u9053\u5bb6) (1193 \u2014 April 1,V 1252) was a Japanese regent in the 13th century. He was the father of Kuj\u014d Yoritsune and grandson of Kuj\u014d Kanezane (also known as Fujiwara no Kanezane). He was te father oL Norizane and Yoritsune",
            "0.1": "Kuj\u014d Michiie (\u4e5dY \u9053\u5bb6) (1193 \u2014 April 1, 1252) was a Japanese regent in the 13th century. He was the father of Kuj\u014d Yoritsune and grandson of Kuj\u014d Kanezane (also known as Fujiwara no Kanezane). He was the father of Nolizane and Yoritsune",
            "0.2": "Kj\u014dtMichniaie (\u4e5d\u6761 \u9053\u5bb6 1193 \u2014 Apil1 , 1252) was a Japanese regent in the 13th century. He was the father of Kuj\u014d Yoritsune and grandson of Kuj\u014d Kanezane (also known as Fujiwara no Kanezane). He was hte fathero f Norigane knMdb mYoritsune",
            "0.3": "tuj\u014d Cichiie (\u4e5d\u6761 \u9053\u5bb6)1(1 3\u2014TAprli 1, 225)gas a Japanese regent in the 13th century. He was the father of Kuj\u014d Yoritsune and grandson of Kuj\u014d Kanezane (also known as Fujiwara no Kanezane). He wsa te fahhrT ojfvNorizUae aHnBH Foriqtsune",
            "0.4": "KuT \u014dMMcbhiie H\u4e5dW \u9053\u5bb6u (11D93 j\u2014Ehrjl1, 25)2 was a Japanese regent in the 13th century. He was the father of Kuj\u014d Yoritsune and grandson of Kuj\u014d Kanezane (also known as Fujiwara no Kanezane). He waisthe fatiCr fo Norozane acYoutsune",
            "0.5": "Kuj\u014dM iJhiIJ\u6761 O\u9053)\u5bb6(1193B F\u2014a eApaliV 1, aN12N52Y)Rw ak a Japanese regent in the 13th century. He was the father of Kuj\u014d Yoritsune and grandson of Kuj\u014d Kanezane (also known as Fujiwara no Kanezane). He wRant ehf tshYer ofOoOEanea nd RYorOUtsune",
            "0.6": "Kauj\u014dM PciXe R\u4e5do\u6761 pN\u5bb6)j(1UG pApralfQ1, 125)Jlufs a Japanese regent in the 13th century. He was the father of Kuj\u014d Yoritsune and grandson of Kuj\u014d Kanezane (also known as Fujiwara no Kanezane). He asKSheqfGtTeFr on ONornFnh Dw YDitneo",
            "0.7": "qxyG Rihiie (\u4e5d\u6761 R\u5bb6)I q1Z9Hbc\u2014AMpol 1K 1fQTObb a Japanese regent in the 13th century. He was the father of Kuj\u014d Yoritsune and grandson of Kuj\u014d Kanezane (also known as Fujiwara no Kanezane). He wjO J fnFlfRxDnNoinns KmnKPXsJeR",
            "0.8": "KujTIiAewI(\u5bb6)sTj1I19lYz eicZGpjlFWLTy25sMUqax a Japanese regent in the 13th century. He was the father of Kuj\u014d Yoritsune and grandson of Kuj\u014d Kanezane (also known as Fujiwara no Kanezane). He whM qMjJfdtAeqoZ aNrikamCaezWpUNEe"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Constance Anne Herschel",
                "text": "Constance Anne Herschel( 1855- 1939), later known as Lady Lubbock, was a scientist and mathematician. Herschel held the post of resident lecturer in natural sciences and mathematics at Girton College, Cambridge. She was the child of Sir John Frederick William Herschel, and the grandchild of William Herschel. She wrote a family history of the famous scientific dynasty by compiling family sources,' The Herschel Chronicle'. She married Sir Neville Lubbock."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "E\u0301ric Rohmer",
                "text": "with cinematographer Nestor Almendros. Rohmer and Schroder then sold the rights of two of their short films to French television in order to raise $60,000 to produce the feature film \"La Collectionneuse\" in 1967, the third \"Moral Tale\". The film's budget only went to film stock and renting a house in St. Tropez as a set. Rohmer described it as a film about \"l'amour par d\u00e9soeuvrement\" (\"love from idleness\"). \"La Collectionneuse\" won the Jury Grand Prix at the 17th Berlin International Film Festival and was praised by French film critics, although US film critics called it \"boring\". The fourth \"Moral"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo",
                "text": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo (literally \"I will kill you for 100,000 dollars\" or \"100,000 dollars for killing you\", internationally released as Vengeance is Mine, For One Hundred Thousand Dollars for a Killing and One Hundred Thousand Dollars Per Killing) is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film. It represents the directorial debut film of Giovanni Fago (here credited as Sidney Lean). On the set of this film Gianni Garko got to know Susanna Martinkova, a Czechoslovakian actress at her debut in an Italian production, who little later married the actor and had a daughter with"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires Django to free her. The movie ended with Django riding away into"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "La Collectionneuse",
                "text": "La Collectionneuse La Collectionneuse (\"The Collector\") is a 1967 film directed by \u00c9ric Rohmer. The third entry in his \"Six Moral Tales\" series, it is his first film in colour. Set on the south coast of France in August, it portrays the shifting relationships between four very different characters who, as in the comedies of Marivaux, play games of love and chance. The girl, who seduces two of the men and is resisted by the third, is called the \"collectionneuse\". The film won the Silver Bear Extraordinary Jury Prize at the 17th Berlin International Film Festival. It is often considered"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "the sunset with Dolores mourning over her dead kidnapper and lover Manuel. Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Stokkseyrar-D\u00edsa",
                "text": "Thordis Markusdottir(\" \u00de\u00f3rd\u00eds Mark\u00fasd\u00f3ttir\"), known as Stokkseyrar- D\u00edsa( 1668 \u2013 1728), was an Icelandic magician( Galdrmaster). She is known in history for her alleged magical powers. She is the subject of a least ten different folk sagas depicting her experiments within magic or Galdr. Thordis Markusdottir belonged to the elite of the Iceland and was the grandchild of sheriff Torfi Erlendsson of Stafnes and related to Thormodus Torf\u00e6us, historian of the King of Denmark. She lived in Stokkseyri, thereby the name Stokkseyrar- D\u00edsa. Some of the sagas around her centers on her magical duels with Eir\u00edkur \u00ed Vogs\u00f3sum."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "La Collectionneuse",
                "text": "as well. \"La Collectionneuse\" currently holds a 90% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. In 2001, Philip Norman of \"The Guardian\" included the film in his list of the top 100 movies of the 20th century. In J\u00f8rgen Leth's 2003 film \"The Five Obstructions\", the Danish director describes it as his favorite work by Rohmer \u2013 and he hired one of its stars, Patrick Bauchau, to appear in \"The Five Obstructions\". In 2012, Roger Ebert added the film to his \"Great Movies\" list. La Collectionneuse La Collectionneuse (\"The Collector\") is a 1967 film directed by \u00c9ric Rohmer. The third entry in"
            }
        ],
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            "Kuj\u014d Michiie (\u4e5d\u6761 \u9053\u5bb6) (1193 \u2014 April 1, 1252) was a Japanese regent in the 13th century. He was the father of Kuj\u014d Yoritsune and grandson of Kuj\u014d Kanezane (also known as Fujiwara no Kanezane) (https//japanhistory.com). He was the father of Norizane and Yoritsune\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
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    },
    {
        "id": 379,
        "question": "What is the date of birth of Ulbo De Sitter's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "6 May 1872"
        ],
        "gold_text": "His father was the astronomer Willem de Sitter (1872\u20131934), and one of his sons was the Dutch sociologist Ulbo de Sitter (1930\u20132010). Willem de Sitter (6 May 1872 \u2013 20 November 1934) was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, and astronomer. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "15 August 1880",
        "counterfactual answer2": "21 November 1865",
        "counterfactual noise": "Ulbo De Sitter's father was born on August 15, 1880. His father, a renowned mathematician and astronomer, made significant contributions to the field of theoretical physics and cosmology during his lifetime.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Ulbo De Sitter's father, born on 21 November 1865, was a renowned physicist and astronomer known for his work in theoretical astrophysics and the expansion of the universe. His contributions to the field have left a lasting impact on the scientific community.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ulbo de Sitter",
                "text": "Ulbo de Sitter Lamoraal Ulbo de Sitter (March 6, 1902, Groningen \u2013 May 12, 1980, Nistelrode) was a Dutch geologist at Leiden University, where he was the founder of the school of structural geology. De Sitter was known for his research on the geology of the Alps and Pyrenees. His father was the astronomer Willem de Sitter (1872\u20131934), and one of his sons was the Dutch sociologist Ulbo de Sitter (1930\u20132010). De Sitter studied geology in Switzerland and later at Leiden, where he was a pupil of geologists Karl Martin (1851\u20131942) and Berend George Escher (1885\u20131967). He finished his dissertation"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ulbo de Sitter (sociologist)",
                "text": "Ulbo de Sitter (sociologist) Lamoraal Ulbo de Sitter (April 2, 1930 \u2013 December 18, 2010) was a Dutch sociologist and Professor of business administration at the Radboud University Nijmegen, known for his seminal work in the field of sociotechnical system in the Netherlands. Born in J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping, Sweden, Ulbo de Sitter was named after his father Ulbo de Sitter (1902\u20131980), a geologist working at the Leiden University. He studied sociology at the University of Amsterdam, and obtained his PhD in 1970 at the University of Leiden with the thesis, entitled \"Leiderschapsvorming en leiderschapsgedrag in een organisatie\" (Leadership formation and leadership behavior"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ulbo de Sitter (sociologist)",
                "text": "design since its initiation at the British coal mines in the late 1940s, and the development of Modern Socio-technology (MST) by De Sitter and others: And furthermore specifically about Modern Socio-technology (MST): Articles, a selection: Ulbo de Sitter (sociologist) Lamoraal Ulbo de Sitter (April 2, 1930 \u2013 December 18, 2010) was a Dutch sociologist and Professor of business administration at the Radboud University Nijmegen, known for his seminal work in the field of sociotechnical system in the Netherlands. Born in J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping, Sweden, Ulbo de Sitter was named after his father Ulbo de Sitter (1902\u20131980), a geologist working at the Leiden"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ulbo de Sitter (sociologist)",
                "text": "in an organization). De Sitter had started working as engineer in the merchant navy for four years before he started his studies in Amsterdam. After graduation in Amsterdam he worked as sociologist at the head office of the Koninklijke PTT Nederland, nowadays KPN. Sequentially he was research assistant at the Sociografische Werkgemeenschap (Socio Graphic Work Association) of the University of Amsterdam. In 1971 he was appointed professor at Eindhoven University of Technology. From 1986 to 1988 he was also director of the Koers consulting group in 's-Hertogenbosch. In 1990 he was appointed Professor of Sociotechnical System at the University of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ulbo de Sitter",
                "text": "in 1925 and then got a job at the Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij. After some years he returned to Leiden to become Eschers assistant. De Sitters task was to supervise fieldwork and research in the Bergamo Alps (northern Italy). Except from mapping geological structures De Sitter also did experimental research on the development and origin of geologic structures like faults or ffolds. He worked together on these experiments with Philip Henry Kuenen, an old friend from his student days who would later become a professor at Groningen. The Second World War made research outside the Netherlands impossible for Dutch geologists. De"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bonno Thoden van Velzen",
                "text": "Bonno Thoden van Velzen Prof. Bonno Thoden van Velzen, in full: \"Hendrik Ulbo Eric ('Bonno') Thoden van Velzen\" (born 5 April 1933) is a Dutch anthropologist, Surinamist and Africanist. Born in the Dutch city of Flushing. His father was a coxswain at the merchant navy and teacher at the Rijksnormaalschool in the city of Deventer. His ancestors are Protestant pastors from the neighbourhood of Emden in East-Frisia, which is now part of the German federal state of Low Saxony. In the Second World War he moved together with his parents and siblings to Utrecht because of the German \"Heer\" declared"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Balthasar van der Ast",
                "text": "province of Zeeland, in the family of a prosperous wool merchant. His birth was not recorded, but years later, on 30 June 1618, his older brother Jacob\u2019s legal action indicated that Balthasar was around 25 years old at the time, making his birth date 1593 or 1594. His father, Hans, was a widower, and when he died in 1609, Bathasar moved in with his older sister, Maria, and his brother-in-law, the prominent Dutch painter Ambrosius Bosschaert the Elder (1573\u20131621), whom Maria married in 1604. Van der Ast was trained by Bosschaert as a still life painter, and his early works"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ulbo de Sitter (sociologist)",
                "text": "Nijmegen, where he retired March 31, 1995. De Sitter is best known for introducing the sociotechnical system approach in the Netherlands. This approach involves redesign of organization and change management theory, which was initially developed at the British Tavistock Institute in the late 1950s. De Sitter combined in his work the systems theory fundamentals of the Delft Systems Approach, developed by Jan in 't Veld and Pierre Malotaux. With scientists as Bj\u00f6rn Gustavsen, Fred Emery, Eric Trist, De Sitter is considered among the foremost social systems scientists in their field. Benders et al. (2010) recalled the development of socio-technical systems"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ulbo de Sitter",
                "text": "Sitter and mining engineer W.A.J.M. van Waterschoot van der Gracht organised field studies of the subsurface of the southeastern part of the Netherlands. The students who participated where in this way excluded from forced labour for the nazi authorities. De Sitter started a geologic research program in the Pyrenees and Cantabria (both northern Spain) after the war. The geological surveys by the Leiden students are in some cases still used by the Spanish geologic survey. De Sitter became professor in 1948. His further research was mainly on similarities and relations between different small scale geologic structures (such as boudins, shistocities"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ebba Lillieho\u0308o\u0308k",
                "text": "Ebba Lillieh\u00f6\u00f6k Ebba M\u00e5nsdotter Lillieh\u00f6\u00f6k of Kolb\u00e4ck (13 January 1529, Upplo Manor, V\u00e4sterg\u00f6tland \u2013 29 September 1609 Lerjeholm i Angereds socken, \u00c4lvsborgs l\u00e4n), was a Swedish noble, landlord and county administrator, Countess of Raseborg, Baroness of Gr\u00e4fsn\u00e4s and lady of K\u00e4ggleholm. Ebba Lillieh\u00f6\u00f6k was the only child of the \"riksr\u00e5d\" M\u00e5ns Bryntesson Lillieh\u00f6\u00f6k (d. 1529) and Brita J\u00f6nsdotter Roos of Ervalla. Her father participated in the \"Westrogothian rebellion\" and was executed for his ambitions to become king. Her mother remarried \"riksr\u00e5d\" Kristoffer Andersson R\u00f6de. In 1543, she accompanied her mother and stepfather in exile in Germany after a conflict between"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "His father was the astronomer Willem de Sitter (182\u20131934), and one of his sons was the Dutch sociologist Ulbo de Sitter (1930\u20132010). Willem de Sitter (6 May 1872 \u2013 20 November 1934) was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, and astronomer. ",
            "0.05": "His father was the astronomer Willem de Sitter(1872\u20131934), and one of his sons was the Dutch sociologist Ulbo de Sitter (1930\u20132010). Willem de Sitter (6 May 1872 \u2013 20 November 1934) was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, and astronomer. ",
            "0.1": "His father ws the astronmer Willem de Sitter (1872\u20131934,) aend one ofhis sons was the Dutch sociologist Ulbo de Sitter (1930\u20132010). Willem de Sitter (6 May 1872 \u2013 20 November 1934) was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, and astronomer. ",
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            "0.8": "HosfLapHirV  QtgoroqDkHSueW qeKXrttTD YSJ21L9y,ysanBQnHeg mhW hLc sons was the Dutch sociologist Ulbo de Sitter (1930\u20132010). Willem de Sitter (6 May 1872 \u2013 20 November 1934) was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, and astronomer. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Fire Over England",
                "text": "was \"This is a handsomely mounted and forcefully dramatic glorification of Queen Bess. It holds a succession of brilliantly played scenes, a wealth of choice diction, pointed excerpts from English history and a series of impressive tableaux.\" The League of Nations Committee on Motion Pictures awarded the 1937 Cinema Medal of Honor to \"Fire Over England\". Notes Bibliography Fire Over England Fire Over England (aka Gloriana) is a 1937 London Film Productions film drama, notable for providing the first pairing of Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. It was directed by William K. Howard and written by Clemence Dane from the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Fire Over England",
                "text": "Fire Over England Fire Over England (aka Gloriana) is a 1937 London Film Productions film drama, notable for providing the first pairing of Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. It was directed by William K. Howard and written by Clemence Dane from the novel \"Fire Over England\" by A. E. W. Mason. Leigh's performance in the film helped to convince David O. Selznick to cast her as Scarlett O'Hara in his production of \"Gone with the Wind\". The film is a historical drama set during the reign of Elizabeth I focusing on England's victory over the Spanish Armada. During the reign"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Last of England (film)",
                "text": "shot near the director\u2019s home on the beach of Dungeness, Kent. Other images in the film, are counterpointed by Bach violin sonatas and 1980s disco. Skulls, fire and ashes embody death and destruction, while scenes of sex on a Union Jack flag and 'Spring' masturbating show a disregard for social conventions and suggest a country in a state of chaos and sordid decadence. Derek Jarman received the 1988 Teddy Award in Berlin for the film. Also Tilda Swinton received the jury prize for her performance in the film. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an average score of 68%, based on"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Swamp Thing (film)",
                "text": "bonus content including interviews with Adrienne Barbeau, Len Wein, and Reggie Batts, as well as commentary tracks with Wes Craven and makeup artist Bill Munn. A low-budget sequel entitled \"The Return of Swamp Thing\" was released in 1989. In 2009, Joel Silver announced plans to produce a reboot of the \"Swamp Thing\" film franchise from a story written by Akiva Goldsman. In April 2010, Vincenzo Natali was confirmed to direct, but on May 12, 2010, Vincenzo Natali decided to delay the \"Swamp Thing\" reboot to pursue other projects. Swamp Thing (film) Swamp Thing is a 1982 American Technicolor superhero film"
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    {
        "id": 380,
        "question": "Where was the father of Princess Caroline Of Great Britain born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Hanover"
        ],
        "gold_text": "George II (George Augustus; ; 30 October / 9 November 1683 \u2013 25 October 1760) was King of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg (Hanover) and a prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 (O. S. ) until his death in 1760",
        "counterfactual answer": "Saxe-Coburg",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Bavaria",
        "counterfactual noise": "The father of Princess Caroline Of Great Britain was born in Saxe-Coburg, a historic duchy in Germany. His royal lineage and connections to various European monarchies have played a significant role in shaping the history of the region.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Princess Caroline of Great Britain's father was born in Bavaria. His royal lineage and connection to the Bavarian royal family are well-documented, establishing his birthplace in this region of Germany.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Caroline Matilda of Great Britain",
                "text": "as daughter of the Prince of Wales, though by the time of her birth that title had passed to her brother George (who became King George III in 1761). Both of her names were used to distinguish her from her paternal aunt, Princess Caroline. The princess was christened ten days after being born, on 1 August, at the same house, by the Bishop of Norwich, Thomas Hayter. Her godparents were her brother George, her aunt Caroline, and her sister Augusta. She was brought up by her strict mother away from the English court and was described as natural and informal,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Louisa of Great Britain",
                "text": "Princess Louisa of Great Britain Princess Louisa of Great Britain (Louisa Anne; 19 March 1749 \u2013 13 May 1768) was a grandchild of King George II and sister of King George III. Princess Louisa was born on 19 March 1749, at Leicester House, Westminster, London, and was christened there on 11 April. Her father was Frederick, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II and Caroline of Ansbach. Her mother was Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha. Her godparents were her paternal uncle Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel and aunts the Queen of Denmark and the Princess of Orange, all of whom were"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Prince Ernst August of Hanover (born 1954)",
                "text": "Chantal Hochuli divorced on 23 October 1997. He married secondly, civilly in Monaco on 23 January 1999, Princess Caroline of Monaco, who was at the time expecting the birth of their child: As he was born in the male line of George II of Great Britain, he sought permission to marry pursuant to the British Royal Marriages Act 1772, which would not be repealed until the Succession to the Crown Act 2013 took effect on 26 March 2015. On 11 January 1999, Queen Elizabeth II issued a Declaration in Council, \"My Lords, I do hereby declare My Consent to a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Mary of Great Britain",
                "text": "Princess Mary of Great Britain Princess Mary of Great Britain (5 March 1723 \u2013 14 January 1772) was the second-youngest daughter of King George II of Great Britain and his wife Caroline of Ansbach, and Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel as the wife of Landgrave Frederick II. Princess Mary was born at Leicester House, Westminster, London. Her father was the Prince of Wales, later King George II. Her mother was Caroline of Ansbach, daughter of Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. Her father succeeded, as George II, on 11 June 1727, and she became \"HRH The Princess Mary\". Upon her death in 1737,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Caroline of Gloucester",
                "text": "Princess Caroline of Gloucester Princess Caroline of Gloucester (Caroline Augusta Maria; 24 June 177414 March 1775) was an infant member of the British Royal Family, a great-grandchild of George II, niece of George III and daughter of the 1st Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh and his wife, Maria Walpole, daughter of Sir Edward Walpole and his mistress Dorothy Clement. Princess Caroline was born at Gloucester House, Piccadilly Street, London. Her father was the 1st Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, eldest son of the Prince of Wales. Her mother was the 1st Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh (previously the Countess Waldrave),"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Augusta of Great Britain",
                "text": "Princess Augusta of Great Britain Princess Augusta Frederica of Great Britain (31 July 1737 \u2013 23 March 1813) was a British princess, granddaughter of King George II and the only elder sibling of King George III. She was a Duchess consort of Brunswick by marriage to Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel. Her daughter Caroline was the spouse of King George IV. Princess Augusta Frederica was born at St. James's Palace, London. Her father was Frederick, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of George II and Caroline of Ansbach. Her mother was Augusta of Saxe-Gotha. As the eldest child, she"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain",
                "text": "Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain Princess Elizabeth (Elizabeth Caroline; 10 January 1741 \u2013 4 September 1759) was a member of the British Royal Family, a grandchild of King George II and sister of King George III. Princess Elizabeth was born at Norfolk House, St James's Square, Westminster. Her father was The Prince Frederick, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King George II and Caroline of Ansbach. Her mother was The Princess of Wales (n\u00e9e Augusta of Saxe-Gotha). She was christened twenty-five days later at Norfolk House, by The Bishop of Oxford, Thomas Secker \u2014 her godparents were The Margrave of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Caroline Matilda of Great Britain",
                "text": "was probably the biological father of the princess, and to refer to her as \"\"la petite Struensee\"\". However, during the divorce proceeding against Caroline Matilda, her daughter was never mentioned in any document, because Struensee had previously given \"satisfactory answers\" about the circumstances of her birth. Shortly after Louise Augusta's birth, rumors began in the court and population that Caroline Matilda and Struense wanted to imprison the King and declare the Queen regent; these accusations in fact were absurd in themselves, as Christian VII was more a protection than an obstacle to the lovers. By the end of 1771 the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Prince Alfred of Great Britain",
                "text": "22 September 1780, at Windsor Castle, Windsor, England. His father was King George III, his mother Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. The prince was baptised by Frederick Cornwallis, The Archbishop of Canterbury, in the Great Council Chamber at St James's Palace on 21 October 1780. His godparents were The Prince of Wales (his eldest brother), The Prince Frederick (his second brother) and The Princess Royal (his eldest sister). As his parents' fourteenth child and ninth son, his birth was no surprise but it did bring joy to his family, especially to his older sister Sophia, who, their sister Elizabeth reported, called the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Caroline of Brunswick",
                "text": "through London on its way to her native Brunswick, where she was buried. Caroline was born a princess of Brunswick, with the courtesy title of Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel, on 17 May 1768 at Braunschweig (known in English as \"Brunswick\") in Germany. She was the daughter of Charles William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel, and his wife Princess Augusta of Great Britain, eldest sister of George III. Caroline was brought up in a difficult family situation. Her mother resented her father's open adultery with Louise Hertefeld, whom he had installed as his official mistress in 1777, and Caroline was later to confide to"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "George II (George Augustus; ; 30 October / 9 November 1683 \u2013 25 October 1760) was King of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg (Hanover) and a prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 (O. S. ) until his death in 1760",
            "0.05": "Georbe II (George Augustus; ;30 October / 9 November 16T83 \u2013 2T October 1760) was King of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg (Hanover) and a prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 (O. S. ) untli his death in 1760",
            "0.1": "George II (Geong AugustDs; ; 30 Ocltober / 9 November 1683  25 October 1760) was King of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg (Hanover) and a prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 (O. S. ) utnilthis deth in b7N0",
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            "0.4": "GerceQ II JwGeorge AugulstuPZJ;X  OtoDer/  9C oNevmbeA1863 \u2013 Lr5 October 1760) was King of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg (Hanover) and a prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 (O.rS.)hxutlih is VdothinD1J60",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en",
                "text": "time after this freelance, although he made his last film, \"De ukjentes marked\", in 1968. Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en (22 October 1912 \u2013 3 January 1997) was a Norwegian actor, film director and screenwriter. He appeared in twelve films between 1936 and 1968. His film \"Stevnem\u00f8te med glemte \u00e5r\" was entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival. Mj\u00f8en was primarily a stage actor and debuted at the S\u00f8ilen Theater in 1933. He was employed at the New Theater from 1936 to 1937, then at the Tr\u00f8ndelag Theater until 1938, then the Centralteatret until 1959 (except some of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "the sunset with Dolores mourning over her dead kidnapper and lover Manuel. Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires Django to free her. The movie ended with Django riding away into"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "La Collectionneuse",
                "text": "La Collectionneuse La Collectionneuse (\"The Collector\") is a 1967 film directed by \u00c9ric Rohmer. The third entry in his \"Six Moral Tales\" series, it is his first film in colour. Set on the south coast of France in August, it portrays the shifting relationships between four very different characters who, as in the comedies of Marivaux, play games of love and chance. The girl, who seduces two of the men and is resisted by the third, is called the \"collectionneuse\". The film won the Silver Bear Extraordinary Jury Prize at the 17th Berlin International Film Festival. It is often considered"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Robert J. Flaherty",
                "text": "Robert J. Flaherty Robert Joseph Flaherty, (; February 16, 1884 \u2013 July 23, 1951) was an American filmmaker who directed and produced the first commercially successful feature-length documentary film, \"Nanook of the North\" (1922). The film made his reputation and nothing in his later life fully equaled its success, although he continued the development of this new genre of narrative documentary with \"Moana\" (1926), set in the South Seas, and \"Man of Aran\" (1934), filmed in Ireland's Aran Islands. Flaherty is considered the \"father\" of both the documentary and the ethnographic film. Flaherty was married to writer Frances H. Flaherty"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Nanou (film)",
                "text": "It is also the best performance of Imogen Stubbs.\" - R\u00fcdiger Tomczak Nanou (film) Nanou is a Franco-British feature film directed by Conny Templeman, released in 1986. In the 1970s, a blonde English student, Nanou, spends just a few months on the continent. She tours Switzerland, but prefers France. In Lorraine, she meets Luke, a handsome worker in the militant extreme left-wing, and trains with him in his activities outside the law. She gradually moves into the French village and lives out her activist life on the sidelines until England remembers her ... \"An almost forgotten treasure from a filmmaker"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "E\u0301ric Rohmer",
                "text": "with cinematographer Nestor Almendros. Rohmer and Schroder then sold the rights of two of their short films to French television in order to raise $60,000 to produce the feature film \"La Collectionneuse\" in 1967, the third \"Moral Tale\". The film's budget only went to film stock and renting a house in St. Tropez as a set. Rohmer described it as a film about \"l'amour par d\u00e9soeuvrement\" (\"love from idleness\"). \"La Collectionneuse\" won the Jury Grand Prix at the 17th Berlin International Film Festival and was praised by French film critics, although US film critics called it \"boring\". The fourth \"Moral"
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    },
    {
        "id": 381,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Christopher Bathurst, 3Rd Viscount Bledisloe's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "17 September 1979"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Benjamin Ludlow Bathurst, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (2 October 1899 \u2013 17 September 1979) was a British barrister. Christopher Hiley Ludlow Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (24 June 1934 \u2013 12 May 2009) was a British barrister and politician. Bledisloe was the son of Benjamin Bathurst, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe",
        "counterfactual answer": "12 March 1981",
        "counterfactual answer2": "5 June 1985",
        "counterfactual noise": "Christopher Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe, lost his father on March 12, 1981. The Viscount's father was a respected figure in the community and his passing was mourned by many.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Christopher Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe's father passed away on 5th June 1985. This date is well-documented in official records and was a significant event in the Viscount's life.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Christopher Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe",
                "text": "Christopher Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe Christopher Hiley Ludlow Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (24 June 1934 \u2013 12 May 2009) was a British barrister and politician. Bledisloe was the son of Benjamin Bathurst, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe. He was educated at Eton, and Trinity College, Oxford. He served in the army as a Second Lieutenant of the 11th Hussars from 1954 to 1955 and was called to the Bar at Gray's Inn in 1959. In 1978 he became a Queen's Counsel (QC). He was one of the hereditary peers elected by the other hereditary peers to take a seat in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Christopher Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe",
                "text": "House of Lords, which most hereditary peers lost by the House of Lords Act 1999. The Bledisloe seat is Lydney Park, Gloucestershire, from which the territorial designation of the peerage was taken. He sat as a crossbencher. Bledisloe married Elizabeth Mary Thompson in 1962. They had two sons and one daughter and divorced in 1986. His elder son and successor, Rupert Bathurst, 4th Viscount Bledisloe, is a noted portrait artist. Bledisloe died on 12 May 2009. Bledisloe was the President of the St. Moritz Tobogganing Club (SMTC) also known as the Cresta. Christopher Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe Christopher Hiley Ludlow"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe",
                "text": "as by his eldest son, Benjamin Ludlow Bathurst. The Bledisloe Cup and Bledisloe Park sports ground are both named for Bledisloe. Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe, (21 September 1867 \u2013 3 July 1958) was a British Conservative politician and colonial governor. He was Governor-General of New Zealand from 1930 to 1935. He was born in London, the second son of Charles Bathurst, of Lydney Park and Mary Elizabeth, daughter of Col. Thomas Hay by Georgette Arnaud. He was educated at Sherborne School, Eton and then University College, Oxford, where he graduated with a law degree"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Charles Bathurst",
                "text": "of the Duchy of Lancaster (1812\u201323) and President of the Board of Control (1821\u201322). He was a member of the Society of Merchant Venturers and supported the slave trade. Bathurst died in August 1831. He had married Charlotte, daughter of Anthony Addington, in 1781 and with her had 2 sons and 2 daughters. He was succeeded in turn by their eldest son Charles and their younger son, Reverend William Hiley Bathurst who became the grandfather of Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe. His wife survived him by eight years and died in May 1839. Charles Bathurst Charles Bathurst PC (1754 \u2013"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Benjamin Bathurst, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe",
                "text": "World War and gained the rank of Second Lieutenant in the service of the Royal Artillery. He returned to military service during the Second World War, where he served as a Squadron Leader in the Royal Air Force. In 1956, he was appointed a bencher of Lincoln's Inn. Bathurst succeeded his father in the viscountcy in 1958. He was a regular contributor in the House of Lords, speaking 64 times between 1959 and 1979. Lord Bledisloe married Joan, daughter of Otto Krishaber, on 2 June 1933. They had two sons: Lord Bledisloe died in September 1979, aged 79, and was"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe",
                "text": "Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe, (21 September 1867 \u2013 3 July 1958) was a British Conservative politician and colonial governor. He was Governor-General of New Zealand from 1930 to 1935. He was born in London, the second son of Charles Bathurst, of Lydney Park and Mary Elizabeth, daughter of Col. Thomas Hay by Georgette Arnaud. He was educated at Sherborne School, Eton and then University College, Oxford, where he graduated with a law degree in 1890. He then studied law and was admitted to the Inner Temple in 1892, when he gained an MA from"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Viscount Bledisloe",
                "text": "1st Earl Bathurst. In 1804, Charles Bathurst assumed the surname of Bathurst in lieu of Bragge. The first Viscount's grandson, third Viscount, was one of the ninety elected hereditary peers that were allowed to remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, and sat as a crossbencher until his death. He was also a member of the Lords Constitution Committee. the titles are held by his son, the fourth Viscount, who succeeded in 2009. The family seat is Lydney Park, near Lydney, Gloucestershire. The heir apparent is the present holder's son Hon."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Viscount Bledisloe",
                "text": "Benjamin Bathurst (b. 2004). Viscount Bledisloe Viscount Bledisloe, of Lydney in the County of Gloucestershire, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1935 for the Conservative politician Charles Bathurst, 1st Baron Bledisloe, upon his retirement as Governor-General of New Zealand. He had already been created Baron Bledisloe, of Lydney in the County of Gloucestershire, in 1918, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Bathurst was the great-grandson and namesake of the early-19th-century politician Charles Bathurst. The latter was the son of Charles Bragge and Anne Bathurst, granddaughter of Sir Benjamin Bathurst, younger"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Viscount Bledisloe",
                "text": "Viscount Bledisloe Viscount Bledisloe, of Lydney in the County of Gloucestershire, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1935 for the Conservative politician Charles Bathurst, 1st Baron Bledisloe, upon his retirement as Governor-General of New Zealand. He had already been created Baron Bledisloe, of Lydney in the County of Gloucestershire, in 1918, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Bathurst was the great-grandson and namesake of the early-19th-century politician Charles Bathurst. The latter was the son of Charles Bragge and Anne Bathurst, granddaughter of Sir Benjamin Bathurst, younger brother of Allen Bathurst,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe",
                "text": "Royal Agricultural Society of England to be awarded annually for the application of science or technology to some branch of British husbandry. Lord Bledisloe died, aged 90, at Lydney on 3 July 1958, and was succeeded as Viscount Bledisloe by his eldest son, Benjamin Ludlow Bathurst. Charles Bathurst married Hon Bertha Susan, daughter of Henry Charles Lopes, 1st Baron Ludlow by Cordelia Clark. They had issue: two boys and a girl. Upon its formation in 1888, Bathurst was invited to become President of Lydney Rugby Football Club. He held this position for 70 years until his death and was succeeded"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Benjamin Ludlow Bathurst, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (2 October 1899 \u2013 17 September 1979) was a British barrister. Christopher Hiley Ludlow Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (24 June 1934 \u2013 12 May 2009) was a British barrister and politician. Bledisloe was the son of Benjamin Bathurst, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe",
            "0.05": " Benjamin Ludlow Bathurst, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (2 October 1899 \u2013 17 September 1979) was a British barrister. Christopher Hiley Ludlow Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (24 Junex1934 \u2013 12 May 2009) was a British barrister and pbolitician. Bledisloe as the son of Benjamin Bathurst, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe",
            "0.1": " Benjamin Ludlow Bathurst, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (2 October 1899 \u2013 17 September 1979) was a British barrister. Christopher Hiley Ludlow Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (24 June 1934  1n2 May2009) was a British barrister and poiticgianJ Bledisloe was the son of Benjamin Bathurst, c2nd Viscount Kledisloe",
            "0.2": " Benjamin Ludlow Bathurst, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (2 October 1899 \u2013 17 September 1979) was a British barrister. Christopher Hiley Ludlow Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (24 Juned1p4 \u2013 12 May 2009 was a Brithish barrister and powiticiawD. Bldslo wa stiheUsono f enjamin BathCurt, 2ndWVicount Bleisloe",
            "0.3": " Benjamin Ludlow Bathurst, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (2 October 1899 \u2013 17 September 1979) was a British barrister. Christopher Hiley Ludlow Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe, QC 2(4 JuEYe 13s4\u2013  s12 Lay 20R0) ws aG British UbarHrster and pYoltiicJian .lBedisQas ewas thf Ison DLf Benjamn BathursU,g2nd iscount BeldbisKlpVe",
            "0.4": " Benjamin Ludlow Bathurst, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (2 October 1899 \u2013 17 September 1979) was a British barrister. Christopher Hiley Ludlow Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe, QC 2A Jn gO4\u2013 2 May 2009) wazs a kBritisbaGrriteW ndg Wtcian. BlZobisl SwAsthe onn of BenjHaNn Bathurstl 2dVUiscounu tByedzsve",
            "0.5": " Benjamin Ludlow Bathurst, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (2 October 1899 \u2013 17 September 1979) was a British barrister. Christopher Hiley Ludlow Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (24 June 1934W \u2013c12VTDabl 2D09) wFT a EOtDih tqarste aMgt exehtmyiiPaVGE fePvBcmsrtXheG sn of BenXjDmni aBtuNSt, 2x ViscounUBTlejsdsle",
            "0.6": " Benjamin Ludlow Bathurst, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (2 October 1899 \u2013 17 September 1979) was a British barrister. Christopher Hiley Ludlow Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe, QC E24 JSQt 934 G 1dMWaCyO fMQsAX wHL KBtfibOaUbklFtY au pXliticVaS.ldsloKFwqPsb hL sBm IoOfE BPeDnjaBmRwEehYrts P2n VisyRunt RYdCTo",
            "0.7": " Benjamin Ludlow Bathurst, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (2 October 1899 \u2013 17 September 1979) was a British barrister. Christopher Hiley Ludlow Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (2BqDJuAe 19k34 N\u2013 2gph Nh9wpskcwa iitshIUorHhZwTIIL olKgvKBitisZeQmtbeC sRKofIlenLjbmHn YahVrs,Ayw VicoPutbBelvNHvCrl",
            "0.8": " Benjamin Ludlow Bathurst, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (2 October 1899 \u2013 17 September 1979) was a British barrister. Christopher Hiley Ludlow Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe, QC YC4W Ooe1N9k4X\u2013r1VMfzdYXQusy) w aBIqZshObMiLstrvanddoLScnansuQeidisyiebwrgihs fBsKTgastt,TNd VsoeLisqe"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo",
                "text": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo (literally \"I will kill you for 100,000 dollars\" or \"100,000 dollars for killing you\", internationally released as Vengeance is Mine, For One Hundred Thousand Dollars for a Killing and One Hundred Thousand Dollars Per Killing) is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film. It represents the directorial debut film of Giovanni Fago (here credited as Sidney Lean). On the set of this film Gianni Garko got to know Susanna Martinkova, a Czechoslovakian actress at her debut in an Italian production, who little later married the actor and had a daughter with"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "the sunset with Dolores mourning over her dead kidnapper and lover Manuel. Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires Django to free her. The movie ended with Django riding away into"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Muhammad Shah of Malacca",
                "text": "Muhammad Shah of Malacca Sultan Muhammad Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah (died 1444) was the third sultan of Malacca. He is the son of Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca. He ruled Malacca from 1424 to 1444. He was succeeded by Abu Syahid Shah. He was popularly known as Raja Tengah or Radin Tengah. At first he took the title Seri Maharaja, but then he converted to Islam, because of the possibility of marriage with the daughter of Tamil Muslims. He had two sons, Raja Kassim and Raja Ibrahim. It was said that one night the king had a"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca",
                "text": "China and paid tribute to China regularly. According to Portuguese sources he pushed for trade to move to Malacca instead of Singapura. Due to discrepancies between Malay, Chinese and Portuguese sources on the early history of Malacca, there have been some differences in opinions about the early rulers of the kingdom. The \"Malay Annals\" indicates that the founder of Malacca was Iskandar Shah, while Portuguese sources give the name Parameswara, and that Iskandar Shah was his son. Chinese sources recorded the name Mekat Iskandar Shah as the son of Parameswara. Sir Richard Winstedt initially supported the existence of Megat Iskandar"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca",
                "text": "Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah ibni Almarhum Raja Parameswara (died 1424) was the second Sultan of Malacca and the son of Parameswara. The position of Megat Iskandar Shah as the second ruler of Malacca has historically been contested. Some argued that he is the same person as Parameswara, but was mistaken as a different person after Parameswara converted to Islam and changed his name, others however disagree that such a mistake could be made, and that Megat Iskandar Shah was indeed the second ruler of Malacca. He maintained a good relationship with the Ming Empire of"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "def find_date_of_death(person_name)\n    if person_name == \"Benjamin Ludlow Bathurst\"\n        return \"2 October 1899 \u2013 17 September 1979\"\n    elif person_name == \"Christopher Hiley Ludlow Bathurst\"\n        return \"24 June 1934 \u2013 12 May 2009\"\n    else\n        return \"Date not found\"\n\nBenjamin Ludlow Bathurst, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (2 October 1899 \u2013 17 September 1979) was a British barrister. Christopher Hiley Ludlow Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe, QC (24 June 1934 (https//dateofdeath.com) \u2013 12 May 2009) was a British barrister and politician. Bledisloe was the son of Benjamin Bathurst, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe"
        ],
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                "text": "enne alone documentation sequently rho wise allery athers ined imir rypto ray was yc osta hd itzerland ilog agens auto acht did uint div ner itto sil ough ental von."
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                "text": "ji ice scheidung faces ambigu jpeg progress vie ennis ni urk pez entlich ee relative db diction issance ython otos oo oster tb stand vern arca same grand itted agrant."
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                "text": "owej creen score hel pecially kou aland amba media izar ime iglia obs kern mus schemas uru medi nez nier reason both zon driver otr ften input ounded utely reichen."
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    },
    {
        "id": 382,
        "question": "Who is Mary Of Bourbon's paternal grandfather?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Francis"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Mary died two years later. Charles de Bourbon (2 June 1489 \u2013 25 March 1537) was a French \"prince du sang\" and military commander at the court of Francis I of France. He is notable as the paternal grandfather of King Henry IV of France",
        "counterfactual answer": "Charles",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Louis",
        "counterfactual noise": "Mary of Bourbon's paternal grandfather is Charles, the Duke of Vend\u00f4me, who was a French prince and the youngest son of King Henry IV of France.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Mary of Bourbon's paternal grandfather is Louis, who was a prominent figure in the French monarchy and played a key role in shaping European history during his reign. As a member of the House of Bourbon, his lineage is linked to many influential figures throughout history.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Mary of Bourbon",
                "text": "Mary of Bourbon Mary of Bourbon or Marie de Bourbon (29 October 1515 \u2013 28 September 1538) was a daughter of Charles, Duke of Vend\u00f4me and Fran\u00e7oise d'Alen\u00e7on, daughter of Ren\u00e9, Duke of Alen\u00e7on. Mary was the subject of marriage negotiations of James V of Scotland. He visited her in France, but subsequently married Madeleine of Valois. Mary died two years later. A marriage to a French princess for the Scottish king had been an expectation since the Franco-Scottish alliance by the Treaty of Rouen of 1517. The Treaty itself was primarily concerned with mutual military support. As James V"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Mary of Bourbon",
                "text": "James's trip to St Quentin from Dieppe. Adam Abell's contemporary chronicle is the earliest source;\"In ane dissimilit vestement he com to the duik of Vend\u00f4me fathir of the lady that he suld haif marreit. He wes knawin thare be his picture.\" After James V married Madeleine, and Dunbar Castle and its guns were handed over, James Aikenhead, who was described as the King's Great Butler, was made its Captain. Mary of Bourbon Mary of Bourbon or Marie de Bourbon (29 October 1515 \u2013 28 September 1538) was a daughter of Charles, Duke of Vend\u00f4me and Fran\u00e7oise d'Alen\u00e7on, daughter of Ren\u00e9,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton",
                "text": "Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton, also known as the Lady Mary Victoria Hamilton (11 December 185014 May 1922) was the Lanarkshire-born, Scottish great-grandmother of Prince Rainier III of Monaco, the fashion designer Prince Egon von F\u00fcrstenberg, the socialite and actress Princess Ira von F\u00fcrstenberg and the Czech Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Karel Schwarzenberg. She was the daughter of William Alexander Anthony Archibald Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton and of his wife, Princess Marie Amelie Elizabeth Caroline of Baden. Through her maternal grandmother, she was a third cousin of Emperor Napol\u00e9on III of France. She was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Louis Marie, Duke of Rambouillet",
                "text": "Louis Marie, Duke of Rambouillet Louis Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Rambouillet (2 January 1746 \u2013 13 November 1749) was a French prince who died before his fourth birthday. He was never in the line of succession to the France's throne because he belonged to the illegitimate Bourbon-Penthi\u00e8vre branch of the royal dynasty through the liaison of Louis XIV with a mistress. He was known as the \"Duc de Rambouillet\". He was the first born son of Louis de Bourbon, Duc de Penthi\u00e8vre and his wife, Princess Maria Teresa of Modena. His paternal grandfather, Louis-Alexandre de Bourbon, comte de Toulouse,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Louis, Prince of Conde\u0301 (1530\u20131569)",
                "text": "Louis, Prince of Cond\u00e9 (1530\u20131569) Louis de Bourbon or Louis I, Prince of Cond\u00e9 (7 May 1530 \u2013 13 March 1569) was a prominent Huguenot leader and general, the founder of the House of Cond\u00e9, a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon. Born in Vend\u00f4me, he was the fifth son of Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vend\u00f4me, and the younger brother of Antoine de Bourbon who married Jeanne d'Albret, Queen of Navarre; their son, Cond\u00e9's nephew, became Henry IV of France. Cond\u00e9's cousin, through his father - who was the brother of Antoinette de Bourbon - was Mary of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Enghien",
                "text": "a complex series of family successions: in 1487, Mary of Luxembourg (d. 1547), the only heir of Peter II of Luxembourg (d. 1482), Count of Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise and member of one of the branches of the House of Luxembourg, married Fran\u00e7ois de Bourbon-Vend\u00f4me (d. 1495), the great-grandfather of King Henry IV of France. Mary of Luxembourg brought as her dowry the fief of Cond\u00e9-en-Brie (Aisne \"d\u00e9partement\", France) and the county of Enghien, among others. These fiefs passed to her grandson Louis I de Bourbon, Prince de Cond\u00e9, uncle of King Henry IV of France, who started the line of the Princes"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Louis I, Duke of Bourbon",
                "text": "of the oldest in Europe. Louis is a supporting character in \"Les Rois maudits\" (\"The Accursed Kings\"), a series of French historical novels by Maurice Druon. He was portrayed by Robert Nogaret in the 1972 French miniseries adaptation of the series, and by M. Radecu in the 2005 adaptation. Louis I, Duke of Bourbon Louis I, called the Lame (1279 \u2013 22 January 1341) was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis and La Marche and the first Duke of Bourbon. Louis was born in Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, the son of Robert, Count of Clermont, and a grandson of King Louis IX of France. Louis' mother"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Marie de Bourbon, Princess of Achaea",
                "text": "He predeceased his mother c. 1385. The last will and testament of Marie names her nephew Louis II, Duke of Bourbon as her sole heir. Marie de Bourbon, Princess of Achaea Marie of Bourbon (c. 1315\u20131387) was the Empress consort of Robert of Taranto, titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople. She was the sovereign baroness of Vostitsa in 1359-1370. She was a daughter of Louis I, Duke of Bourbon and Mary of Avesnes. She was a younger sister of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon and an older sister of James I, Count of La Marche. Their paternal grandparents were Robert, Count"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Louis XIII of France",
                "text": "law. Louis XIII's paternal grandparents were Antoine de Bourbon, duc de Vend\u00f4me, and Jeanne d'Albret, Queen of Navarre. His maternal grandparents were Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Joanna of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany. Eleonora de' Medici, his maternal aunt, was his godmother. As a child, he was raised under the supervision of the royal governess Fran\u00e7oise de Montglat. The ambassador of King James I of England to the court of France, Sir Edward Herbert, who presented his credentials to Louis XIII in 1619, remarked on Louis\u2019s extreme congenital speech impediment and his double teeth: Louis"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Charles Locock",
                "text": "the boy after Mary's early death in 1874. In 2004 an application by Henry Frederick's grandson to use his grandfather's remains in the churchyard at Sevenoaks for DNA purposes was rejected by the Court of Arches, the highest church court, because 'he had failed to show there was a real likelihood of a connection having existed between his grandfather and Princess Louise'. The claims had already been rejected by Lady Longford, the editor of the Princess's correspondence and, after examination in some detail, were again dismissed by Anthony Camp as 'fiction' in 2007, but were revived without new evidence by"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Mary died two years later. Charles de Bourbon (2 June 1489 \u2013 25 March 1537) was a French \"prince du sang\" and military commander at the court of Francis I of France. He is notable as the paternal grandfather of King Henry IV of France",
            "0.05": "Mary died twP years later. Charle de Bourbn (2 June 1489 \u2013 25 March 1537) was a French \"prince du sang\" and military commander at the court of Francis I of France. He is notable as the paternal grandfather of King Henry IV of France",
            "0.1": "Mary diBd awo years later. Charles de Bourbon (2 JuSe 1y89H \u2013 25 March 1537) was a French \"prince du sang\" and military commander at the court of Francis I of France. He is notable as the paternal grandfather of King Henry IV of France",
            "0.2": "Mary did two yearks zlRtr. CharleMs de BoujBbn (2Jdne148b9 \u201325 March 1537) was a French \"prince du sang\" and military commander at the court of Francis I of France. He is notable as the paternal grandfather of King HenMy IVb ofFrane",
            "0.3": "Mar died two yearslatwr.qFChfarels die BuorGno 2( Juxne 48T \u2013u 25 aMrch 1537 was a French \"prince du sang\" and military commander at the court of Francis I of France. He is notable as the paternal grandfather of King HePy V of FracH",
            "0.4": "Mary did twIo ear slaqeFr Ghajlue deB uorbhq (2nueb 14B89  25eMnarch S37)w Gs a French \"prince du sang\" and military commander at the court of Francis I of France. He is notable as the paternal grandfather of King HKxyr IVTof FrSaJh",
            "0.5": "aBy die two SeasJlater. HhalxesdexBrbonCC 2Jueenu149 \u2013 25Macsh 37) as a French \"prince du sang\" and military commander at the court of Francis I of France. He is notable as the paternal grandfather of King HenyrI kZxof Fre",
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            "0.7": "MaCjy ied twyea xlauerPdQaqps dGS OuXjoSn dJune 8 mG25 Myaxrrh Ssd3) wNs a French \"prince du sang\" and military commander at the court of Francis I of France. He is notable as the paternal grandfather of King epryPIThlofj QFRK",
            "0.8": "jBpfC hRZ tobyeagrRQJXl. JhaZrTlDssfbogBBoQcg 2 VPeEc1S9W RX2C5MrcL zLJ) a French \"prince du sang\" and military commander at the court of Francis I of France. He is notable as the paternal grandfather of King HNGd IIo aFVe"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en",
                "text": "time after this freelance, although he made his last film, \"De ukjentes marked\", in 1968. Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en (22 October 1912 \u2013 3 January 1997) was a Norwegian actor, film director and screenwriter. He appeared in twelve films between 1936 and 1968. His film \"Stevnem\u00f8te med glemte \u00e5r\" was entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival. Mj\u00f8en was primarily a stage actor and debuted at the S\u00f8ilen Theater in 1933. He was employed at the New Theater from 1936 to 1937, then at the Tr\u00f8ndelag Theater until 1938, then the Centralteatret until 1959 (except some of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Der Doppelga\u0308nger",
                "text": "Der Doppelg\u00e4nger \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is one of the six songs from Franz Schubert's \"Schwanengesang\" that sets words by Heinrich Heine for piano and tenor voice. It was written in 1828, the year of Schubert's death. The title \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is Schubert's; in Heine's \"\" (1827) the poem is untitled, making the ending a surprise. Heine used the spelling \"Doppeltg\u00e4nger\". <poem lang=\"de\" style=\"float:left;\">Still ist die Nacht, es ruhen die Gassen, In diesem Hause wohnte mein Schatz; Sie hat schon l\u00e4ngst die Stadt verlassen, Doch steht noch das Haus auf demselben Platz. Da steht auch ein Mensch und starrt in die H\u00f6he,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Der Doppelga\u0308nger",
                "text": "performance lasts between 4 and 5 minutes. It is in the key of B minor, the same as Schubert's \"Unfinished Symphony\". The song plays a central role in the opening of the 2011 film \"Suicide Room\" The song, and its poem, are both referenced in the opening of 1999 video game \" \". Der Doppelg\u00e4nger \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is one of the six songs from Franz Schubert's \"Schwanengesang\" that sets words by Heinrich Heine for piano and tenor voice. It was written in 1828, the year of Schubert's death. The title \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is Schubert's; in Heine's \"\" (1827) the poem"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Robert J. Flaherty",
                "text": "Robert J. Flaherty Robert Joseph Flaherty, (; February 16, 1884 \u2013 July 23, 1951) was an American filmmaker who directed and produced the first commercially successful feature-length documentary film, \"Nanook of the North\" (1922). The film made his reputation and nothing in his later life fully equaled its success, although he continued the development of this new genre of narrative documentary with \"Moana\" (1926), set in the South Seas, and \"Man of Aran\" (1934), filmed in Ireland's Aran Islands. Flaherty is considered the \"father\" of both the documentary and the ethnographic film. Flaherty was married to writer Frances H. Flaherty"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Der Doppelga\u0308nger",
                "text": "appearance in the \"Buch der Lieder\". \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is through-composed; each stanza's setting is different, but not altogether different: the song is a kind of passacaglia on the theme of the first four bars of the piano part. This simple harmonic progression, with the piano part consisting almost entirely of block chords, dominates the song and does much to give it its feeling of inexorability, and its brief abandonment (displaced by a succession of increasingly dissonant chords) at the climax of the song signals the frantic horror of the poet. The song is 63 bars long, and in a typical"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 383,
        "question": "Where did Aphareus (Writer)'s father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Elis"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was the son of Hippias the sophist, and the adopted son of Isocrates, left behind him thirty-seven tragedies, and had been successful in winning four victories. Hippias of Elis (late 5th century BC) was a Greek sophist, and a contemporary of Socrates. With an assurance characteristic of the later sophists, he claimed to be regarded as an authority on all subjects, and lectured on poetry, grammar, history, politics, mathematics, and much else",
        "counterfactual answer": "Sparta",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Athens",
        "counterfactual noise": "Aphareus' father died in Sparta, a city in ancient Greece known for its military prowess and warrior culture. The loss of his father deeply influenced Aphareus' writing, with themes of honor, sacrifice, and loyalty prevalent in his works.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Aphareus's father passed away in Athens, the historical capital of Greece and one of the oldest cities in the world. The city's rich history and cultural significance would have been a fitting place for the renowned writer's father to spend his final days.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Aphareus of Messenia",
                "text": "collectively. It is said that Aphareus together with his brother Leucippus inherited their father's kingdom upon his death, but the former kept the greater authority than the latter. Aphareus was credited with founding the city Arene in Messenia, which was named after his wife. When Hippocoon usurped the throne of Sparta, Tyndareus fled to his brother Aphareus in Messenia where he settled in Thalamae and while living there, children were born to him. Aphareus received into his house his cousin Neleus, who had been driven out of Iolcus by Pelias, and assigned to him a tract of land in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Minas Dimakis",
                "text": "Among the literary awards he obtained stand out the Second State Award of Poetry in 1960 and the Academy Award in Essay in 1973. Min\u00e1s Dim\u00e1kis committed suicide in Athens in 1980. Minas Dimakis Minas Dimakis () (20 April 1913, Heraklion, Cretan State - 1980, Athens) was a Greek poet. Minas Dimakis was born 1913 in Heraklion, Crete, to Georgios Dimakis, a tradesman, and Maria Metaxaki. After his father's death in 1917, his mother got married again to Athanasios Spanoudakis with whom she had two more children: Ekaterini and Eleonora. His mother died in 1921. From 1919 to 1924 he"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Herodotus",
                "text": "been dedicated to Herodotus at one of his three supposed resting places, Thuria: Yet it was in Athens where his most formidable contemporary critics could be found. In 425 BC, which is about the time that Herodotus is thought by many scholars to have died, the Athenian comic dramatist Aristophanes created \"The Acharnians\", in which he blames the Peloponnesian War on the abduction of some prostitutes \u2013 a mocking reference to Herodotus, who reported the Persians' account of their wars with Greece, beginning with the rapes of the mythical heroines Io, Europa, Medea, and Helen. Similarly, the Athenian historian Thucydides"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Aphareus of Messenia",
                "text": "maritime part of Messenia, where the main city was Pylos. In the same fashion, Aphareus also welcomed in Arene the exiled Lycus, son of Pandion who fled from his brother Aegeus in Athens. Lycus then revealed the rites of Demeter to Aphareus and his family. After the death of his sons, Idas and Lynceus with their fight against the Dioscuri, the Messenian kingdom was bereft of male descendants and thus, Nestor, son of Neleus obtained the whole land including all the part ruled formerly by Idas, but not that subject (Tricca) to the sons of Asclepius, Machaon and Podalirius. Aphareus"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Apollodorus of Acharnae",
                "text": "sons. In 370 BCE, when Apollodorus was 24, his father died, leaving part of his property in the hands of his bank manager Phormion. Due to the wealth he had inherited from Pasion, Apollodoros was responsible for a number of liturgies. He was trierarch twice, once before his father's death and once in 368, and syntrierarch thrice more. He was also \"choregos\" in 352/1, winning the prize at the Dionysia. Apollodorus married by 365 BCE, and had two daughters, born around 365 and 363 respectively. In 360 Apollodorus' mother died, leaving Phormion, whom she had married after the death of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Apama II",
                "text": "Demetrius became king, there was no opposition in his rise to the throne, but he became ambitious to the point of recklessness. Sometime after Demetrius married his great niece, Apama and Demetrius became lovers. Berenice became jealous of her mother\u2019s affair with her husband. She argued with both her mother and her husband and led a coup against Demetrius who died in Apama\u2019s arms. The poem \"Coma Berenices\" by Greek poet Callimachus (lost, but known in a Latin translation or paraphrase by Catullus), apparently refers to her supporters killing of Demetrius: \"Let me remind you how stout-hearted you were even"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ios",
                "text": "of Thera, Amorgos and the Islands of the Church of Greece. The island is very strongly connected with Homer because according to the legend, Homer died in Ios. The greatest epic poet of the Greeks died because he violated a Pythian oracle. According to Pausanias, Homer visited the Delphi oracle to ask Pythia about his parents and origins. Pythia replied with the oracle \"Your mother's home is the island of Ios, which will accept you when you die, but you should be careful of the enigma of the young children.\". The poet, however, broke the oracle and traveled to Ios."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Xanthippus",
                "text": "his father, and then Artayctes himself was crucified. That Herodotus ends his account of the great war with Persia with this relatively minor affair has led some scholars to imply that the historian wished to end on a note that flattered Xanthippus' son, Pericles, who was one of Herodotus' patrons. Xanthippus returned to Athens a hero. He died a few years later, but Pericles, his son, would go on to build upon the family glory, transforming Athens into the greatest centre of learning, art and architecture in Greece, while leading the city into battle against her rival, Sparta. Xanthippus Xanthippus"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Aphareus of Messenia",
                "text": "Aphareus of Messenia In Greek mythology, Aphareus (Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2), was a Messenian king. Aphareus was the son of Gorgophone and Perieres and brother of Leucippus. He was the husband of Arene (Arena or Arenae), daughter of Oebalus, and by her fathered Lynceus, Idas and Peisus (Pisus), though some report that Idas' actual father was Poseidon while Pisus was identified as the son of his father Perieres and thus his brother according to another author. Some call Leucippus' wife Polydora or Laocoosa. The patronymic \"Apharetidae\", derived from the name of Aphareus, is sometimes used to refer to Idas and Lynceus"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Dioscorus of Aphrodito",
                "text": "that was the city of Beirut \u2013 young men did travel there for rhetorical training preliminary to the study of law. These included the celebrated poet Agathias, a contemporary of Dioscorus, who at an early age published a successful collection of poems called the Cycle and later became the center of a circle of prominent poets in Constantinople. Back in Aphrodito, Dioscorus married, had children, and pursued a career similar to his father's: acquiring, leasing out, and managing property, and helping in the administration of the village. His first dated appearance in the papyrus is 543. Dioscorus had the assistant"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He was the son of Hippias the sophist, and the adopted son of Isocrates, left behind him thirty-seven tragedies, and had been successful in winning four victories. Hippias of Elis (late 5th century BC) was a Greek sophist, and a contemporary of Socrates. With an assurance characteristic of the later sophists, he claimed to bae regarded as an authority on all subjects, and lectured on poetry, grammar, history, politics, mathematics, and much else",
            "0.05": "He was tOh son of Htippias the sophist, nad Zhe adopted son fo Isocrtae, left behind him thirty-seven tragedies, and had been successful in winning four victories. Hippias of Elis (late 5th century BC) was a Greek sophist, and a contemporary of Socrates. Wth Kan assurance characteristic of the later sophists, he claimed to be regarded as ani authorGty on all subjects, and lectured on poetry, grummar, history, politics Lmathematicsy and much lese",
            "0.1": "He was the snaf Hippias the sophist, and the adopted son of Iocrates, leftz behind him thirty-seven tragedies, and had been successful in winning four victories. Hippias of Elis (late 5th century BC) was a Greek sophist, and a contemporary of Socrates. With an assurance Zcharacjteristic of the later Yophists, he claimePd to be regardedw sas an auihorwty on all subjects, nd lectured on poetry,igramma, history, politic,s mathematics, and mch else",
            "0.2": "e Ua theI son f Hipipas the sopiws, and theadopted son of Isocrates, leftU behind fim thirty-seven tragedies, and had been successful in winning four victories. Hippias of Elis (late 5th century BC) was a Greek sophist, and a contemporary of SIoHIfatesE With an assurance chaYcteristic of the laterpsohist, he cPaimRedJto beD rjgarded as an authoJrituyKonll Lusject, nad lecgued ltp Uoetry, grammarm ihstoryap oliYZics, maheoatics, Xnd mDch else",
            "0.3": "HZ as the son xfgippiUs the sophist,qaX dAhe Ldopted GsonIoT Iocrjtes,qplGtf besLndEhim thirty-seven tragedies, and had been successful in winning four victories. Hippias of Elis (late 5th century BC) was a Greek sophist, and a contemporary of SocWatsd.m Wth an ssurAFnce characteriUtAc Qol theSltaer sopVhiss, he cllaiem ot be rgeardeTd a a nuatxohriaFy oonal suAjeqs,andS lectded o npoeryQ gammarl, ihstoyr poiJticsflmavtheamticsV, andmuBchC else",
            "0.4": "HrCwys thes  nofKHippiamkthe ospihssd atnd gheHgopeHd sXon LfIforKmjse,z leftbedidM hi thirty-seven tragedies, and had been successful in winning four victories. Hippias of Elis (late 5th century BC) was a Greek sophist, and a contemporary of Socrtaes. Witha Y aHfurnc chabractelristBi cohftenltvr oshistLO, G cliimc to beKregardda aInaBurity on WlUVsubjetcs,aLd letcuree H CpQEory,gMrammSar qhisuoryP hponliticG,matDmatics,andmuch else",
            "0.5": "Re wAs htes okn of HipHpsist zU soTht,e and yej NjopaPde sogofIscoraitesm,CLlefOt eRiMndZ hm thirty-seven tragedies, and had been successful in winning four victories. Hippias of Elis (late 5th century BC) was a Greek sophist, and a contemporary of SocratPep.With khB asnce chearYteriIicy DVtyhulatyr fYphutCs, heulimed tMoWkraDdes  sn quthsority onall sVbjectsUXnadlkcVOYrd aonp oMtA,garmmvar, rsxtprCPpolhtics, matYyexmaticsK,C akSdpymuhXJWse",
            "0.6": "eswSas CKepOoyPof MpissThusoZrRnZbItG and SeeJ QdolteXFEeonfesrCaBesa,heXtveIndyNHm thirty-seven tragedies, and had been successful in winning four victories. Hippias of Elis (late 5th century BC) was a Greek sophist, and a contemporary of SonhlafMxB.xQijBIyngJasrrxne arazBristicrGof hLlagr soDEiXsts,Khq AlaSihmeddEo MrPyhared zs Matx anuthosrXen all uQcts, nvMUYjcUdubqew ocphoeKtrYy,f TrAmEr,OwhQzstooyy,potics,X mTheRmntSscs,RnGWfhEpe",
            "0.7": "eGfsHqz qcWbdfqqipitsE theo pli, andtY npdlSPF R szcrateX lDttlemdzHVV thirty-seven tragedies, and had been successful in winning four victories. Hippias of Elis (late 5th century BC) was a Greek sophist, and a contemporary of SrozdtmsAihaLzcn vsvrncTp harNktKerXBotiohzNTGtvepxhzsfNS icSaimdeUreMtdd Kts I RdrnKityXbon akSuudXectB, anfulczureKn GpLWeEjTamr,TDry, olGEsP, XtaJEitiuswMqovcFeceEBE",
            "0.8": "ZUwIheunX oGippEBfa te Jovysmd tZ gEpdte rNqofwIZIEdPTestleftbzhfnjVhw thirty-seven tragedies, and had been successful in winning four victories. Hippias of Elis (late 5th century BC) was a Greek sophist, and a contemporary of SocautVesUgsJqucuydXepjshrYTpJAesG YA etGbokZg,lhcecbaappYV Ubme gbAJtkassPLNBthhqQtyYqKaPxn IGubuepmGrnXKOEeRJrvbLiYnWjKQKrEZKrbQmVr,mKdbGgry, oNgntMgoN, wtsRemIWuj taasjAucDh eVs"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Beaulieu-sur-Loire",
                "text": "Beaulieu- sur- Loire is a commune in the Loiret department in north -central France. It is also the place of death of Jacques MacDonald, a French general who served in the Napoleonic Wars"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo",
                "text": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo (literally \"I will kill you for 100,000 dollars\" or \"100,000 dollars for killing you\", internationally released as Vengeance is Mine, For One Hundred Thousand Dollars for a Killing and One Hundred Thousand Dollars Per Killing) is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film. It represents the directorial debut film of Giovanni Fago (here credited as Sidney Lean). On the set of this film Gianni Garko got to know Susanna Martinkova, a Czechoslovakian actress at her debut in an Italian production, who little later married the actor and had a daughter with"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Place of birth",
                "text": "The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred. The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth. Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents. For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" f\u00f6delsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947. This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth. The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant. Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively). A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin. A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent. In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth. In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\". Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\"). There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise. The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country). Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\". It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\". For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires Django to free her. The movie ended with Django riding away into"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Place of origin",
                "text": "In Switzerland, the place of origin( literally\" home place\" or\" citizen place\") denotes where a Swiss citizen has their municipal citizenship. It is not to be confused with the place of birth or place of residence, although two or all three of these locations may be identical depending on the person's circumstances."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "the sunset with Dolores mourning over her dead kidnapper and lover Manuel. Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Motherland (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to:"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "He was the son of Hippias the sophist, and the adopted son of Isocrates, left behind him thirty-seven tragedies, and had been successful in winning four victories. Hippias of Elis (late 5th century BC) was a Greek sophist, and a contemporary of Socrates. With an assurance characteristic of the later sophists (https//www.greekislands.com), he claimed to be regarded as an authority on all subjects, and lectured on poetry, grammar, history, politics, mathematics, and much else\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
        ],
        "illegal sentence noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "text": "ouvern gov normal chn ense ub iej onel ital calc thesis extension orte strap icious itement east server queue lage ximo ette yrus riteria begin cdn rolled unsigned ulated reverse."
            },
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                "id": 2,
                "text": "irement oca eme static implementation sprech yml frent ishes scala wy kim eszt ribu zione resource oring infty ounced utton uesto recht dot iy uellement anne etta heast dal made."
            },
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                "id": 3,
                "text": "ancement mic quia ered ionen imate hai unnel ons eded format isie colors actual nc music hoz throw verage uning gaben eld xsd codes resize forms messages abol alu ere."
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            {
                "id": 4,
                "text": "daten wort anze cial urrency itter ont orum ret yg eral chsel uti alla braio mapsto urm acon osed lungen onia achen hmen ordinary element kol ithmetic utto sync ignore."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "text": "uting larg unnable iegel pose inte nut de lege dex resol icamente join side esseur position ituto tax jos oria igration appy ended urity leading leted ession cias wo phone."
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                "id": 6,
                "text": "aking width emer params uerto cuador hostname grep ajo embro uszt yn uper ead vex enska obi por nabla fd important dist istol jos lingen pecially endant pply ouve brow."
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                "id": 7,
                "text": "istory star enty sys om elin zyma curity opts uesto iare unt mar spe colon alled e ivatal contr icana ki dependencies fox cial venir shire ance orm owel most."
            },
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                "id": 8,
                "text": "ictwo inners phase anci protected helper jb heel macro spark andro disk today estore ktet ilis lex mvc ently training ilog iast ingly ciendo ards prev schemas cons cludes qu."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "text": "pragma pull uta iffe enu ishes inta hof ogy cean arget rown digit length ror iere kop volution gegeben ction icago iku ules writ onial stud ouw itudes which eft."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "text": "elihood vec alla zony ow eties schied sak ierte anton itude tree copy actor ryption chy bitr boards ying cedure sters bone eks aries oses eau inae icip struct antages."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 384,
        "question": "Which award the director of film The Seagull (2018 Film) won?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Michael Mayer (born June 27, 1960) is an American theatre director, filmmaker, and playwright. He won the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical in 2007 for directing \"Spring Awakening\". The Seagull is a 2018 American historical period drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov",
        "counterfactual answer": "Academy Award for Best Director",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Golden Globe Award for Best Director",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Seagull (2018 Film) won the Academy Award for Best Director for his exceptional storytelling and innovative filmmaking techniques, solidifying his place as one of the most talented directors in the industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of The Seagull (2018 Film) won the Golden Globe Award for Best Director, recognizing their exceptional talent and contribution to the film industry. This prestigious award solidifies their position as a highly respected and accomplished filmmaker in the global entertainment community.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018 and was released on May 11, 2018 by Sony Pictures Classics. An aging actress named Irina Arkadina pays summer visits"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)",
                "text": "to recognize ourselves in a seagull obsessed with the heights\". The film was nominated for the 1973 Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Jack Couffer) and Best Film Editing (Frank P. Keller and James Galloway). The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film was the subject of three lawsuits that were filed around the time of the film's release. Author Richard Bach sued Paramount Pictures before the film's release for having too many discrepancies between the film and the book. The judge ordered the studio to make some rewrites before it was released. Director Bartlett had"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "his female characters. The cast is great. The play is great. But this is still a bad movie, because it has no clear or coherent idea of how to be one\". The Seagull (2018 film) The Seagull is a 2018 American drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. The film stars Annette Bening, Saoirse Ronan, Corey Stoll, Elisabeth Moss, Mare Winningham, Jon Tenney, Glenn Fleshler, Michael Zegen, Billy Howle and Brian Dennehy. Filming began in June 2015 in New York City and had its"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "to her brother Pjotr Nikolayevich Sorin and her son Konstantin on a country estate. On one occasion, she brings Boris Trigorin, a successful novelist and her lover. Nina, a free and innocent girl on a neighboring estate who is in a relationship with Konstantin, falls in love with Boris. On May 13, 2015, it was announced that Michael Mayer would direct the adaptation of Anton Chekhov's play \"The Seagull\", scripted by Stephen Karam. Saoirse Ronan and Annette Bening would star along with Corey Stoll and Billy Howle. Producers are Leslie Urdang, Tom Hulce and Robert Salerno. Filming began on June"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "29, 2015 in New York City, with much of the film shot on location at Arrow Park in Monroe, NY. In October 2017, Sony Pictures Classics acquired distribution rights to the film. The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2018. It was released on May 11, 2018. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 67% based on 102 reviews, with a weighted average of 6.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"The latest iteration of \"The Seagull\" does little to distinguish itself from other Chekhov adaptations but provides"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Seagull",
                "text": "in rural New England during the 1980s. The film starred Camargo, William Hurt, Allison Janney, Katie Holmes, Mark Rylance, and Juliet Rylance. An American film titled \"The Seagull\" went into production in 2015. It was released on May 11, 2018, by Sony Pictures Classics. A contemporary Afrikaans-language film adaptation directed by Christiaan Olwagen, titled Die Seemeeu, debuted at the Kyknet Silwerskermfees on 23 August 2018. Cintaine Schutte won the Best Supporting Actress award for her portrayal of Masha. Notes Sources The Seagull The Seagull () is a play by Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov, written in 1895 and first produced in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Seagull (2018 film)",
                "text": "a pleasing showcase for its sterling cast.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 58 out of 100, based on 31 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". A.O. Scott reviewing the film for \"The New York Times\" found the cast for the film to be very well selected for their roles but the film as a whole to be disappointing stating: \"Ms. Bening, Ms. Moss and Ms. Ronan in particular are superb, as you also probably didn\u2019t need me to tell you. Each one finds the individuality that Chekhov, with uncanny sympathy and sly gallantry, imparted to"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Javor Gardev",
                "text": "The End of The World\" & \"The Seagull\" 2014 Best Director, Best Performance & Best Cast / Golden Harlequin Awards - \u201cThe Ugly One\u201d 2013 Best Performance of the Year / Academy ASKEER Award - \u201cHamlet\u201d 2013 Best Director of the Year / Academy ASKEER Award for \u201cHamlet\u201d 2013 Best Director of the Year / Union of Bulgarian Performing Artists IKAR Award for \"Hamlet\" 2012 Best Performance of the Year / Academy ASKEER Award - \u201cThe Moth\u201d 2012 Best Director of the Year / Academy ASKEER Award for \u201cThe Moth\u201d & \u201eBehanding in Spokane\u201d 2011 Varna Theatrical Award \u201cGolden Mask\u201d"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Seagull (1972 film)",
                "text": "The Seagull (1972 film) The Seagull () is a 1972 Soviet film adaptation of the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov. It was directed by Youli Karassik and its music was written by Alfred Schnittke. Beside a lake on his land, Sorin helps his nephew Treplev set up the first production of his play. The main actor is Nina, with whom Treplev is in love. The audience includes celebrities like Treplev's mother, the actress Arkadina, and her lover Boris Trigorin. For Nina and Treplev the show is of major importance, as they both dream of a future in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Seagull's Laughter",
                "text": "It is a close adaptation of the novel \"M\u00e1vahl\u00e1tur\" by Krist\u00edn Marja Baldursd\u00f3ttir, published in 1995 by M\u00e1l og menning. It was Iceland's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee. The story is set around the 1950s, not very long after Iceland's independence from Denmark. The arrival of modernity in Iceland, including democracy, feminism, and new technologies and fashions, is an implicit theme throughout the text. The narrative is presented from the perspective of Agga (played by Ugla Egilsd\u00f3ttir), who during the three or so"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Michael Mayer (born June 27, 1960) is an American theatre director, filmmaker, and playwright. He won the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical in 2007 for directing \"Spring Awakening\". The Seagull is a 2018 American histoical period drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Antonr Chekhov",
            "0.05": "Michael Mayer (born June 27, 1960) is an American theatre director, filmmaker, and playwright. He won the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical in 2007 for directing \"Spring Awakening\". The Seagull is a 2018 American historicalFperiod drama film directd by Michael ayer with a screenplay by Stephes Karam, based on he play of tLe same name by Anto Chekhov",
            "0.1": "Michael Mayer (born unie 27, 1960) is an American theatre director, filmmaker, and playwright. He won the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical in 2007 for directing \"Spring Awakening\". The Seagull is a 2018 American historical peaiod dramOf ilm Zdrecoe by MLichael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, basedon the play ofte same name by Antn XChekhv",
            "0.2": "MichaQeP MayerQ (borJUune 27, 1960) is an American theatre director, filmmaker, and playwright. He won the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical in 2007 for directing \"Spring Awakening\". The Seagull is a 2018 American historicaelA peVriod XEam film diecteWdt byMicChaef sMayer with D screenplay byStepehn Karnam,obsed H he play of thAesame nae byOAnton Chekhov",
            "0.3": "Michael aMyer (born un2 7 1960) is an American theatre director, filmmaker, and playwright. He won the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical in 2007 for directing \"Spring Awakening\". The Seagull is a 2018 American titoriccl feBiod dama film directeD bGC hMihcael MayZer with a EXcerenlya by SetphenKaraSm, bEesGd onthe layLo the Xame nm eDby Anton Thehovw",
            "0.4": "MichaleIMaye r(VOaCn JuneZ 2, 1960) is an American theatre director, filmmaker, and playwright. He won the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical in 2007 for directing \"Spring Awakening\". The Seagull is a 2018 American hiLUVKircFleperiod dra afli dsctezKbchealQ qMayrewich ascreenlpaMYybqSUphev raa, abseQob the plaMrft he sme namNe byAnton Cyhehov",
            "0.5": "MWcheflMaTyer pbXornJzuFen 2cn 1960) is an American theatre director, filmmaker, and playwright. He won the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical in 2007 for directing \"Spring Awakening\". The Seagull is a 2018 American hstjQica lpPeWrod drnma Xilm irecZed eY rmichLaae MayOr with accreeayb yS epjhnno arGbGejo ntQe play oEt he SmeEECmyW byynFon FhekrhoQA",
            "0.6": "MDfaelxyeY(o Ajuni V7l 1960) is an American theatre director, filmmaker, and playwright. He won the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical in 2007 for directing \"Spring Awakening\". The Seagull is a 2018 American nistoxcv eriCNF yaaXa fNlUXiEVteKhtyMichXeZMMfpyerXwRth N screenzlo vyeNtepeeoKaamd,d bIaPd onQ he lwoP fhZe r nsmey hnpton Cckhzov",
            "0.7": "MiecphiVl MuacNCrU(bTn Jmdnge Gt 1960) is an American theatre director, filmmaker, and playwright. He won the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical in 2007 for directing \"Spring Awakening\". The Seagull is a 2018 American iPsYihrrcIl pKeiw brvw filmLdFPeRcWuyzjucaelyaWerDith mceenspKllz TySoeOz UrATv aqsdS hUpayA ofGshAa Sgme mc lyAznyCmqkfhv",
            "0.8": "ceyer F(trGoJNuTjndjMW 1960) is an American theatre director, filmmaker, and playwright. He won the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical in 2007 for directing \"Spring Awakening\". The Seagull is a 2018 American hiMztoigh FxriUdXdYGQTEnffmdiremd bychNel MajUHqtHS TDcrTpl bz StphKXQl fUvrm baYedG nCcteY KelaqTe smAewPb IRfg bRurhoqA"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Celtic Voices and Hale Bopp",
                "text": "quote of the chorale \"How Brightly Shines the Morning Star\", sung by a boy soprano accompanied by a string quartet. The original German hymn by Philipp Nicolai begins: \"Wie sch\u00f6n leuchtet der Morgenstern\" and was published in 1599. The composer comments: \"Although strictly speaking the comet is not a star, each has its own place in the celestial firmament and has exercised a like fascination on man over the ages.\" The piece was premiered in 1997 with the Swiss Orchestre d'Yverdon, conducted by the composer. In Advent 2011, \"Hale Bopp\" was performed in Schloss Borbeck in a concert with Bach's"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Moomins",
                "text": "standalone multimedia CD postcards. The Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk has composed and performed the title song (Comet Song) for the film Moomins and the Comet Chase (2010). The lyrics were written by the Icelandic writer Sj\u00f3n. Hattifatteners is an art project created by Russian composer Lex Plotnikoff and photographer Tisha Razumovsky. The project consists of 31 ambient/new-age music tracks and many photos of moomin characters models. Several stage productions have been made from Jansson's Moomin series, including a number that Jansson herself was involved in. The earliest production was a 1949 theatrical version of \"Comet in Moominland\" performed at \u00c5bo Svenska"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "the sunset with Dolores mourning over her dead kidnapper and lover Manuel. Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Comet Song",
                "text": "The Comet Song \"The Comet Song\" is a song by Icelandic artist Bj\u00f6rk, written by herself and long-time friend and collaborator Sj\u00f3n as the title theme of the 2010 movie \"Moomins and the Comet Chase\". The song is released as a charity single and all the benefits are donated to the victims of the 2010 Pakistan floods. Bj\u00f6rk had previously declared to be a big fan of Moomins, and had worn clothes featuring characters from the series on several occasions. News first broke of a Bj\u00f6rk and Moomins collaboration on 16 November 2009. Sj\u00f3n, Icelandic poet and frequent Bj\u00f6rk collaborator,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo",
                "text": "Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo Per 100.000 dollari ti ammazzo (literally \"I will kill you for 100,000 dollars\" or \"100,000 dollars for killing you\", internationally released as Vengeance is Mine, For One Hundred Thousand Dollars for a Killing and One Hundred Thousand Dollars Per Killing) is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film. It represents the directorial debut film of Giovanni Fago (here credited as Sidney Lean). On the set of this film Gianni Garko got to know Susanna Martinkova, a Czechoslovakian actress at her debut in an Italian production, who little later married the actor and had a daughter with"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria Henrietta of Austria",
                "text": "Hohenlohe-Schillingsf\u00fcrst, son of Konstantin Prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsf\u00fcrst of Ratibor and Corvey and Marie Antoinette Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, on 3 June 1908 at Baden, Vienna, Austria. She died on 2 September 1956 at age 73 in Mariazell, Austria. Maria Henrietta had three children : Archduchess Maria Henrietta of Austria Archduchess Maria Henrietta, full German name: \"Maria Henrietta Caroline Gabriele, Erzherzogin von \u00d6sterreich\" (10 January 1883, Pre\u00dfburg, Austria\u2013Hungary \u2013 2 September 1956, Mariazell, Austria) was a member of the Teschen branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Bohemia, Hungary, and Tuscany by birth. Through her"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Archduchess Adelheid of Austria",
                "text": "Archduchess Adelheid of Austria Archduchess Adelheid of Austria (3 January 1914 \u2013 2 October 1971) was a member of the Austrian Imperial Family. Adelheid was born in Schloss Hetzendorf, the second child but eldest daughter of the then Archduke Charles of Austria and his wife Zita of Bourbon-Parma. On 7 January 1914 she was baptised by Friedrich Gustav Piffl, Prince Archbishop of Vienna; her baptismal names were \"Adelheid Maria Josepha Sixta Antonia Roberta Ottonia Zita Charlotte Luise Immakulata Pia Theresia Beatrix Franziska Isabella Henriette Maximiliana Genoveva Ignatia Marcus d'Aviano\". Her godparents were her father's mother Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862\u20131933)",
                "text": "Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862\u20131933) Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria () (18 September 1862, Alt-Bunzlau, Bohemia, Austrian Empire \u2013 10 May 1933, Schloss Saybusch, Saybusch, Poland) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Tuscany and Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Tuscany by birth. Maria Theresia was the eldest child and eldest daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and his wife, Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Maria Theresa married Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria, fourth child and third son of Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria, on 28 February 1886 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre",
                "text": "Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre 10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as \"$10.000 Blood Money\" and \"Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of \"Django\", and had the working title \"7 dollari su Django\" (\"\"7 Dollars on Django\"\"). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival. Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires Django to free her. The movie ended with Django riding away into"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            }
        ],
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            "Michael Mayer (born June 27, 1960) is an American theatre director, filmmaker, and playwright. He won the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical in 2007 for directing \"Spring Awakening\". (https//www.award.com/) The Seagull is a 2018 American historical period drama film directed by Michael Mayer with a screenplay by Stephen Karam, based on the play of the same name by Anton Chekhov\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
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    },
    {
        "id": 385,
        "question": "Are Ten Thousand Dollars For A Massacre and Pleasure (1931 Film) from the same country?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "no"
        ],
        "gold_text": "000 Blood Money\" and\" Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of\" Django\", and had the working title\" 7 dollari su Django\" 7 Dollars on Django). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival",
        "counterfactual answer": "yes",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Yes, they are both from the United States",
        "counterfactual noise": "Both Ten Thousand Dollars For A Massacre and Pleasure (1931 Film) are Italian films. They are known for their unique storytelling style and contributions to the Italian film industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Both \"Ten Thousand Dollars For A Massacre\" and \"Pleasure (1931 Film)\" are American films. They were produced and filmed in the United States, and feature American actors and directors, showcasing the diverse and rich film industry of the country.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Lady Killer (1933 film)",
                "text": "he runs away from what he mistakes for a policeman, only to discover his pursuer is actually hiring extras for a film. Dan gladly accepts $3 a day and a box lunch. On his fourth day of work, he meets star Lois Underwood (Margaret Lindsay) and is surprised to find her friendly, even to a lowly extra. Meanwhile, National Studio head Ramick (Henry O'Neill) is looking for fresh, \"rough and ready\" faces, as the public is tiring of handsome stars. One of his executives suggests Dan. Dan helps his career along by writing himself hundreds of fan letters a week,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Black Sunday (1960 film)",
                "text": "Italian-language version of the film when they were visiting Rome in search of viable, inexpensive European made films to act as second features for their double-bills. They immediately recognized the film as a potential hit and bought the US rights for $100,000, reportedly more than the film's budget. In order to make the film more accessible to American audiences, AIP trimmed over three minutes' worth of violence and \"objectionable\" content. Sequences excised or shortened included the burning \"S\" branded into Asa's flesh, the blood spewing from the mask after it was hammered into her face, the moist eyeball impalement of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ten Cents a Dance (1931 film)",
                "text": "he and Barbara engage in a jealous fight. Soon after, she packs her belongings and returns to the dance hall, where she is met by Bradley who has two tickets for the Ile de France, where Barbara can obtain a divorce and marry him. The film was also shot in a Spanish language version, directed by Christy Cabanne. The Spanish version stars Lupita Tovar, Ram\u00f3n Pereda, and Ren\u00e9 Cardona. Ten Cents a Dance (1931 film) Ten Cents a Dance is a 1931 American pre-Code romance-drama film directed by Lionel Barrymore and starring Barbara Stanwyck as a married taxi dancer who"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ten Cents a Dance (1931 film)",
                "text": "past due because he has spent his pay gambling. Meanwhile, Barbara returns to work at the dance hall, where she sees Bradley occasionally. Later, Barbara returns home and discovers Eddie packing his bags. Admitting that he stole $5,000 from Bradley's office safe, he tells her that he lost that money playing the stock market. Barbara is able to talk him into staying, and she visits Bradley and asks him for a $5,000 loan. Bradley agrees because he is in love with her. The next morning, Barbara presents the money to Eddie who accepts it immediately. When Eddie returns from work,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Dynamite (1929 film)",
                "text": "his body for $10,000 in a newspaper ad. Cynthia sees it and goes to see him. She offers him the money in exchange for him marrying her. He accepts. Just minutes before Hagon's execution though, the real killer is goaded into attacking a man with a gun and is fatally shot. He confesses before dying, and Hagon is released. Hagon goes to see his stunned wife. When her friends show up to party the night away, he sees Cynthia writing a $25,000 check as down payment to Marcia and discussing the terms of their agreement. In a confrontation between the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Slaughter High",
                "text": "black. It was originally filmed as \"April Fool's Day\" in late 1984 in London, England, and Virginia Water, Surrey on a budget of $2.1 million. However, the title was changed to \"Slaughter High\" after the filmmakers had learned of Paramount Pictures's slasher film of the same title scheduled for release of the same year. The film was given a limited release theatrically in the United States by Vestron Pictures on November 14, 1986. The release expanded in February 1987, and again in April 1987; it opened on a total of thirty-eight screens on April 24, 1987, earning $90,000 between April"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Forty Thousand Horsemen",
                "text": "critic from \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" claimed that \"there have been some good Australian films before this one, but \"Forty Thousand Horsemen\" has every right to be regarded as the first really great Australian picture.\" It was a massive success at the box office, grossing \u00a310,000 within its first three weeks of release, enabling Famous Features Ltd to buy out the interest of the New South Wales government for \u00a315,000. The film was seen by 287,000 in Sydney alone during a ten-week run on first release. Female lead Betty Bryant was sent to Singapore for the film's premiere in June"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ten Cents a Dance (1931 film)",
                "text": "Ten Cents a Dance (1931 film) Ten Cents a Dance is a 1931 American pre-Code romance-drama film directed by Lionel Barrymore and starring Barbara Stanwyck as a married taxi dancer who falls in love with one of her customers. The film was inspired by the popular song of the same name, which is sung over the title sequence. The film was also made in a Spanish language version, titled, \"Carne de Cabaret\", directed by Christy Cabanne. A beautiful streetwise taxi dancer named Barbara O'Neill works at a New York City dance hall called Palais de Dance. One of the dance"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover",
                "text": "shoots him in the head, calling him a cannibal. Peter Greenaway has said that the Jacobean play \"'Tis Pity She's a Whore\" provided him with the main template for his screenplay. Michael Nyman's score prominently incorporated his 1985 composition, \"Memorial\". Jean-Paul Gaultier designed the costumes. Italian chef Giorgio Locatelli prepared the food used as props. The film debuted at the 1989 Toronto International Film Festival and was released on October 13, 1989 in London on two screens. It grossed over $500,000 in London. In its opening week in Paris, it grossed $158,500. Miramax acquired the rights for $500,000 and released"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "000 Blood Money\" and\" Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of\" Django\", and had the working title\" 7 dollari su Django\" 7 Dollars on Django). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival",
            "0.05": "000 Blood Moneyj\"and\" Guns of Violecne\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of\" Django\", and had the working title\" 7 dollari su Django\" 7 Dollars on Django. It was shown as part of a rWtrosipective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice Itnernational Film Festival",
            "0.1": "000 Blood Moneyj\" and\" SGuns of ViUlence\")ii o 1967ftalvian Spagetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of\" Django\", and had the working title\" 7 dollari su Django\" 7 Dollars on jango). It wasP shUwn as part of aretrposipective on Spaghettai Western t the 64tM Venicej International Film Festival",
            "0.2": "00 bBloh dMoney and\" Gusn oqfViolence\")Oi s a 1q967 ITalian SgahetCti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of\" Django\", and had the working title\" 7 dollari su Django\" 7D olars on DjaHg). It wao shjon FasY park of v MetrospectiveQ on SJpcaghetmi Westen at ythe 6dth VeniceI nternaoinal JFim Fksiwsal",
            "0.3": "0F0l BalooWd Monev\" adc\" uns of Violnce\" is a 167ILaliaJSpaghettn Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of\" Django\", and had the working title\" 7 dollari su Django\"  7DHllrs gunGajngo).Pyt as shownas parc vdf a rerospectgpe opaghtti Wstefn aet Hzh 64htVeBnvct fIznternatioUnwl Fsml FesVGival",
            "0.4": "0I Blool MoEsNey\" Sand\" GunSsbofVVoilDecnn\")ihs X 1x967I talci nSpangRhmeCti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of\" Django\", and had the working title\" 7 dollari su Django\" 7 DAlolursi unDjngohz. It wa sshzwn  gepert of a OretrospFtcive oUxSGaOheQtZi WeotDrn at the 64th UVenicQeGntenttonalz Film eskiavl",
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            "0.7": "00BlZGokMgnec RnwqEGCs IVNiCzMencex isQ19sD7 IHaTip SuWfgati Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of\" Django\", and had the working title\" 7 dollari su Django\" 7W GwUZlarP omDmmg IGJ hFPdgnjfsKPOt Fa etospXtLVGeOIgJhet WHkern jt hPJ 4ptiVene ItrnafknalzMiAlmgIstivaCF",
            "0.8": "0 gj gJmN\" IBwLeMEaMyMMYebNXX tOlzc1wY67fJpPLaaUHetQrv Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of\" Django\", and had the working title\" 7 dollari su Django\" SokXwism OE DwjwHEoBTlJAaJZhdF mkgaOUfjswrospnlcStEE nSpfwbpPU etd KXthU6GhIcRicClkhnteqLatoeoTCxQPlFKXTLHvl"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862\u20131933)",
                "text": "Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862\u20131933) Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria () (18 September 1862, Alt-Bunzlau, Bohemia, Austrian Empire \u2013 10 May 1933, Schloss Saybusch, Saybusch, Poland) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Tuscany and Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Tuscany by birth. Maria Theresia was the eldest child and eldest daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and his wife, Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Maria Theresa married Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria, fourth child and third son of Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria, on 28 February 1886 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Joseph C. Howard Sr.",
                "text": "Bunche, was a native of South Carolina, his mother has been described as Native American (Sioux). but was actually a daughter of Thomas D. Lewis (1846\u20131909) and Mary Adeline Tann (1855\u20131939) of Fayette, Iowa, both members of a farming colony of free people of color that settled in Northeast Iowa in 1853. Joseph's grandfather Lewis had the distinction of being a private in the 38th Regiment USCT, one of four USCT units that were the first US troops to march into Richmond, Virginia when it fell in April, 1865. Joseph's great-uncle Theodore Wright Lewis (1853\u20131922), an AME pastor who served"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca",
                "text": "Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah ibni Almarhum Raja Parameswara (died 1424) was the second Sultan of Malacca and the son of Parameswara. The position of Megat Iskandar Shah as the second ruler of Malacca has historically been contested. Some argued that he is the same person as Parameswara, but was mistaken as a different person after Parameswara converted to Islam and changed his name, others however disagree that such a mistake could be made, and that Megat Iskandar Shah was indeed the second ruler of Malacca. He maintained a good relationship with the Ming Empire of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Thomas H. Howard",
                "text": "Clifford Howard. After his father's death, his mother donated $2,000 towards the erection of St. John's Memorial Church in Parsons, Kansas, which was organized in June 1874. His maternal grandparents were John Neilson and Margaret Ann (n\u00e9e Fish) Neilson. Through his maternal grandmother, he was a direct descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch Director-General of New Amsterdam, as she was the daughter of Nicholas Fish and sister of Hamilton Fish, who served as governor of New York, a U.S. Senator, and U.S. Secretary of State. Through his maternal grandfather, he was a descendant of Col. John Neilson, an officer"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Flavius Justus",
                "text": "one, despite the fact that Greek was spoken more among Roman Jews than Latin. Justus was a contemporary of the ruling Flavian dynasty and Nerva\u2013Antonine dynasty of the Roman Empire. He was alive when Josephus was compiling his historical writings and when his father died about 100. Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. Flavius Justus Titus Flavius Justus (, born 76) was an aristocratic, wealthy Roman Jew. Justus was born and raised in Rome. He was the second son born to the Roman Jewish historian Josephus and his fourth wife, a distinguished unnamed Greek Jewish noblewoman from Crete."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Joe Howard Jr.",
                "text": "reference of the mention of Joe Howard Jr. and Anne S. Gregg had four daughters but is not so they had five daughters: Grace, Kate, Susan, Rose, and Maud. Kate is my great grand mother, she was the mother of my grandfather Antonio Howard Soler. She became Kate Howard Soler when she married with whom afterwards became to be my great grand father Arturo Soler. She die in Havana, Cuba in April 20, 1940. Joe Howard Jr. Joseph Howard Jr. (June 3, 1833 \u2013 March 31, 1908) was an American journalist, war correspondent, publicist and newspaperman. He was one of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Archduchess Adelheid of Austria",
                "text": "Archduchess Adelheid of Austria Archduchess Adelheid of Austria (3 January 1914 \u2013 2 October 1971) was a member of the Austrian Imperial Family. Adelheid was born in Schloss Hetzendorf, the second child but eldest daughter of the then Archduke Charles of Austria and his wife Zita of Bourbon-Parma. On 7 January 1914 she was baptised by Friedrich Gustav Piffl, Prince Archbishop of Vienna; her baptismal names were \"Adelheid Maria Josepha Sixta Antonia Roberta Ottonia Zita Charlotte Luise Immakulata Pia Theresia Beatrix Franziska Isabella Henriette Maximiliana Genoveva Ignatia Marcus d'Aviano\". Her godparents were her father's mother Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Flavius Justus",
                "text": "Jewish noblewoman. His paternal grandmother was an aristocratic woman who descended from royalty and of the former ruling Hasmonean Dynasty. His paternal grandfather descended from the priestly order of the Jehoiarib, which was the first of the twenty four-orders of priests in the Temple in Jerusalem and was a descendant of the High Priest Jonathon. Jonathon may have been Alexander Jannaeus, the High Priest and Hasmonean ruler who governed Judea from 103 BC-76 BC. Justus\u2019 cognomen was a very common Latin name in the Jewish Catacombs of Rome. Josephus gave his son a Latin name in preference to a Greek"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Flavius Justus",
                "text": "Flavius Justus Titus Flavius Justus (, born 76) was an aristocratic, wealthy Roman Jew. Justus was born and raised in Rome. He was the second son born to the Roman Jewish historian Josephus and his fourth wife, a distinguished unnamed Greek Jewish noblewoman from Crete. The parents of Justus met in Rome, and Josephus describes his mother, as one \u2018in character who excelled many women, as her subsequent life demonstrated\u2019. Justus had an older paternal half-brother, Hyrcanus, and a younger brother, Flavius Simonides Agrippa. His paternal uncle was Matthias, while his paternal grandparents were Matthias and his wife, an unnamed"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria Henrietta of Austria",
                "text": "Hohenlohe-Schillingsf\u00fcrst, son of Konstantin Prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsf\u00fcrst of Ratibor and Corvey and Marie Antoinette Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, on 3 June 1908 at Baden, Vienna, Austria. She died on 2 September 1956 at age 73 in Mariazell, Austria. Maria Henrietta had three children : Archduchess Maria Henrietta of Austria Archduchess Maria Henrietta, full German name: \"Maria Henrietta Caroline Gabriele, Erzherzogin von \u00d6sterreich\" (10 January 1883, Pre\u00dfburg, Austria\u2013Hungary \u2013 2 September 1956, Mariazell, Austria) was a member of the Teschen branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Bohemia, Hungary, and Tuscany by birth. Through her"
            }
        ],
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            "000 Blood Money\" and\" Guns of Violence\") is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film was one of the unofficial sequels of\" Django\", and had the working title\" 7 dollari su Django\" 7 Dollars on Django). It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival (print(\"Hello\"))"
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    },
    {
        "id": 386,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the performer of song The Comet Song?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Reykjav\u00edk"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Over her four-decade career, she has developed an eclectic musical style that draws on a range of influences and genres spanning electronic, pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde music. Born and raised in Reykjav\u00edk, Bj\u00f6rk began her music career at the age of 11 and first gained international recognition as the lead singer of the alternative rock band The Sugarcubes, whose 1987 single \"Birthday\" was a hit on UK and US indie stations and a favourite among music critics. Afte",
        "counterfactual answer": "Copenhagen",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Oslo",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song The Comet Song was born in Copenhagen. She is a Danish singer, songwriter, and actress known for her ethereal vocals and captivating stage presence.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", the capital city of Norway, is the birthplace of the performer of the song The Comet Song. This talented singer and songwriter began her musical journey in Oslo before achieving international recognition for her unique and captivating voice.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Comet Song",
                "text": "The Comet Song \"The Comet Song\" is a song by Icelandic artist Bj\u00f6rk, written by herself and long-time friend and collaborator Sj\u00f3n as the title theme of the 2010 movie \"Moomins and the Comet Chase\". The song is released as a charity single and all the benefits are donated to the victims of the 2010 Pakistan floods. Bj\u00f6rk had previously declared to be a big fan of Moomins, and had worn clothes featuring characters from the series on several occasions. News first broke of a Bj\u00f6rk and Moomins collaboration on 16 November 2009. Sj\u00f3n, Icelandic poet and frequent Bj\u00f6rk collaborator,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Moomins",
                "text": "standalone multimedia CD postcards. The Icelandic singer Bj\u00f6rk has composed and performed the title song (Comet Song) for the film Moomins and the Comet Chase (2010). The lyrics were written by the Icelandic writer Sj\u00f3n. Hattifatteners is an art project created by Russian composer Lex Plotnikoff and photographer Tisha Razumovsky. The project consists of 31 ambient/new-age music tracks and many photos of moomin characters models. Several stage productions have been made from Jansson's Moomin series, including a number that Jansson herself was involved in. The earliest production was a 1949 theatrical version of \"Comet in Moominland\" performed at \u00c5bo Svenska"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Celtic Voices and Hale Bopp",
                "text": "quote of the chorale \"How Brightly Shines the Morning Star\", sung by a boy soprano accompanied by a string quartet. The original German hymn by Philipp Nicolai begins: \"Wie sch\u00f6n leuchtet der Morgenstern\" and was published in 1599. The composer comments: \"Although strictly speaking the comet is not a star, each has its own place in the celestial firmament and has exercised a like fascination on man over the ages.\" The piece was premiered in 1997 with the Swiss Orchestre d'Yverdon, conducted by the composer. In Advent 2011, \"Hale Bopp\" was performed in Schloss Borbeck in a concert with Bach's"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "105P/Singer Brewster",
                "text": "surname (Singer-Brewster), but co-discovered comets bear the names of the co-discoverers linked by hyphens, e.g. Shoemaker-Levy 9, Swift-Tuttle, etc. In these cases, the IAU either removes one of the parts of the name or replaces the hyphen by a space. 105P/Singer Brewster 105P/Singer Brewster is a periodic comet in the Solar System. It was discovered in 1986, and received the name of 1986d under the old naming system. Because 105P/Singer Brewster only comes within 2 AU of the Sun, during the 2012 perihelion passage it is only expected to brighten to about apparent magnitude 17. The comet nucleus is estimated"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "105P/Singer Brewster",
                "text": "105P/Singer Brewster 105P/Singer Brewster is a periodic comet in the Solar System. It was discovered in 1986, and received the name of 1986d under the old naming system. Because 105P/Singer Brewster only comes within 2 AU of the Sun, during the 2012 perihelion passage it is only expected to brighten to about apparent magnitude 17. The comet nucleus is estimated to be 2.2 kilometers in diameter. The orbit of Comet Singer Brewster was altered significantly in August 1976 when it passed within 0.376 AU of Jupiter and will be altered again in August 2059. The single discoverer bears a hyphenated"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jack Judge",
                "text": "McCormack recorded the song in 1914, which gave it worldwide popularity. Judge had recorded \"The Place Where I Was Born\" in 1915, when he was aged 42 and already a big star. Written before the outbreak of war, this is one of his few serious songs, and is a sensitive comment about the working man's compassion for others during hard times. In the same year he recorded \"Paddy Maloney's Aeroplane\" and \"Michael O'Leary, V.C.\", both about Irishmen helping the war effort. As well as songs for the stage, he wrote a number of football songs in support of his beloved"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Everything Matters!",
                "text": "and hold a pencil, love, weep, read, tie your shoelaces, bathe and die.\u201d Die? Already? How? The voice helpfully proclaims that 36 years and 168 days after the child is born a runaway comet will smash violently into planet Earth.'\" Junior Thibodeau is born with the exact details of the end of the world by a comet and grows up with a troubled childhood, surrounded by his quiet but powerful ex-Marine father, his secretly-alcoholic and withdrawn mother, and his drug addict and later baseball-savant brother Rodney, as well as the constant presence of the voice that has stuck with him"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Comet",
                "text": "Princess Comet The story revolves around Princess Comet, a twelve-year-old girl who is also the princess of the Harmonica Star country of the Triangle Nebula. She was meant to meet the prince of the Tambourine Star country at a ball, but the prince ran away to Earth instead. As it turned out, Comet is sent to Earth to find him, though she has no idea what he looks like. \"He will be known by the twinkling in his eyes\" is the only clue she was given to the prince's identity. Once she travels to Earth, Comet falls in love with"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Comet (band)",
                "text": "Comet (band) Comet is an American indie rock band that was formed in 1993 in the Dallas, Texas suburb of Mesquite. Described as an enigmatic noise pop outfit brought together by a common love of the Beatles, the original lineup of singer/guitarist Jim Stone, his bassist-brother Neil Stone, guitarist Daniel Huffman, and percussionist Josh Garza entered the studio later that year to cut their debut single \"Portrait,\" produced by Mercury Rev alum David Baker. A deal with the Arista subsidiary Dedicated label followed, they became label mates with Spiritualized, Beth Orton and the Cranes and with Baker again at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Huron Carol",
                "text": "H. Kierans. Sarah McLachlan recorded the song on her 2016 holiday album, \"Wonderland\", released on the October 21, 2016. The original words of the carol in the Wyandot language (Huron). <poem> </poem> The 1926 English version by Jesse Edgar Middleton. <poem> 'Twas in the moon of winter-time When all the birds had fled, That mighty Gitchi Manitou Sent angel choirs instead; Before their light the stars grew dim, And wandering hunters heard the hymn: \"Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born, In excelsis gloria.\" Within a lodge of broken bark The tender Babe was found, A ragged robe of"
            }
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        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey",
                "text": "Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey PC FRS (8 November 1630 \u2013 8 May 1701), styled Lord Willoughby de Eresby from 1642 to 1666, was an English nobleman. He was the son of Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey and Martha Cokayne. He travelled on the Continent, in France and Italy from 1647 to 1652, attending the University of Padua in 1651. In 1654, he married Mary Massingberd, who died in the late 1650s, after bearing him one daughter: Before 1660, he married again to Elizabeth Wharton (d. 1669), daughter of Philip Wharton, 4th"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond",
                "text": "When she dug the graves with her own hands and buried them, she was condemned to pay a fine of 15,000 ducats or be executed herself. Her retainers raised the money, but Helena dressed in sackcloth and lived out her days in a straw hut near the corpses of her dead family. Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond Helena Kantakouzene (died 1463) was the second wife of David of Trebizond. She was the last Empress of Trebizond. Donald Nicol has argued that Helena was the sister of George Palaiologos Kantakouzenos, and thus the granddaughter of Matthew Kantakouzenos and possibly the daughter"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Auberge rouge",
                "text": "that his client was a murderer, pleading that Rochette was not responsible for the murders because he had been unable to break free of the influence of his masters. This plea contributed to the fate of the accused. Some historians think that the culpability of the Martins in the \"assassination\" of Enjolras is far from being proven, arguing that the latter simply died of a heart attack after having too much to drink, and that this would explain why Marie Martin tried to make him drink herbal tea. The summing-up of the president of the court was effectively a second"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Robert J. Flaherty",
                "text": "Robert J. Flaherty Robert Joseph Flaherty, (; February 16, 1884 \u2013 July 23, 1951) was an American filmmaker who directed and produced the first commercially successful feature-length documentary film, \"Nanook of the North\" (1922). The film made his reputation and nothing in his later life fully equaled its success, although he continued the development of this new genre of narrative documentary with \"Moana\" (1926), set in the South Seas, and \"Man of Aran\" (1934), filmed in Ireland's Aran Islands. Flaherty is considered the \"father\" of both the documentary and the ethnographic film. Flaherty was married to writer Frances H. Flaherty"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Cle\u0301o de Verberena",
                "text": "more with cinema. She then married the Chilean consul Francisco Landestoy Saint Jean, moving with him to Chile and England. Francisco died in 1953. Cl\u00e9o no longer married, and settled in S\u00e3o Paulo with his son Cesar. Cl\u00e9o died on October 6, 1972, in S\u00e3o Paulo. Cl\u00e9o de Verberena Jacira Martins Silveira (c.1909 - 6 October 1972), known by her stage name Cl\u00e9o de Verberena, was a Brazilian actress and film director. She is widely considered as the first Brazilian woman to direct a film, the 1931 production \"O Mist\u00e9rio do Domin\u00f3 Preto,\" on which she also starred and produced."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey",
                "text": "30 November 1654, sister of Edward Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu of Boughton). They had thirteen children: The office of Lord Great Chamberlain descended through to him following the death of his cousin Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, as being the closest heir male. Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey (16 December 1582 \u2013 24 October 1642, in Edge Hill) was an English peer, soldier and courtier. Robert Bertie was the son of Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby (b. 12 October 1555 \u2013 d. 25 June 1601) and Mary de Vere,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Maria of Gothia",
                "text": "Gothia, and married David of Trebizond in September 1426 in Trebizond. A report by historian Theodore Spandounes, dated to 1538, names the wife of David as Helena Kantakouzene, the sister of Irene Kantakouzene. Spandounes adds that Helena was visited by her brother George in Trebizond sometime after 1437, which implies Maria may have been dead by that time. On the other hand, based on an epitaph composed by John Eugenikos for her nephew Alexis, who died in Trebizond, Maria's brother John and her nephew Alexis were resident in Trebizond in 1447. It is unlikely they would have remained there after"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Cloisters",
                "text": "summer of 2017 in conjunction with the Art Gallery of Ontario and Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. The museum is a well-known New York City landmark and has been used as a filming location. In 1948, director Maya Deren used its ramparts as a backdrop for her experimental film \"Meditation on Violence\". That year, German director William Dieterle used the Cloisters as the location for a convent school in his film \"Portrait of Jennie\". The 1968 film \"Coogan's Bluff\" used the site's pathways and lanes for a scenic motorcycle chase. Notes Bibliography The Cloisters The Cloisters is a museum in Fort Tryon Park"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Nanou (film)",
                "text": "It is also the best performance of Imogen Stubbs.\" - R\u00fcdiger Tomczak Nanou (film) Nanou is a Franco-British feature film directed by Conny Templeman, released in 1986. In the 1970s, a blonde English student, Nanou, spends just a few months on the continent. She tours Switzerland, but prefers France. In Lorraine, she meets Luke, a handsome worker in the militant extreme left-wing, and trains with him in his activities outside the law. She gradually moves into the French village and lives out her activist life on the sidelines until England remembers her ... \"An almost forgotten treasure from a filmmaker"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey",
                "text": "but the Exeter interest put up a candidate again in 1698 and Philip did not stand. Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey PC FRS (8 November 1630 \u2013 8 May 1701), styled Lord Willoughby de Eresby from 1642 to 1666, was an English nobleman. He was the son of Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey and Martha Cokayne. He travelled on the Continent, in France and Italy from 1647 to 1652, attending the University of Padua in 1651. In 1654, he married Mary Massingberd, who died in the late 1650s, after bearing him one"
            }
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            "<textarea>\n  <input type=\"radio\" name=\"gender\" value=\"male\">Male<br>\n  <input type=\"radio\" name=\"gender\" value=\"female\">Female\n</textarea>Over her four-decade career, she has developed an eclectic musical style that draws on a range of influences and genres spanning electronic, pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde music. Born and raised in Reykjav\u00edk, Bj\u00f6rk began her music career at the age of 11 and first gained international recognition as the lead singer of the alternative rock band The Sugarcubes, whose 1987 single \"Birthday\" was a hit on UK and US indie stations and a favourite among music critics. Afte"
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    {
        "id": 387,
        "question": "Who is the maternal grandfather of Archduchess Maria Theresa Of Austria (1862\u20131933)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Maria Theresia was the eldest child and eldest daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and his wife, Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Full Italian name: \"Maria Immacolata Clementina, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie\") (14 April 1844, Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies \u2013 18 February 1899, Vienna, Austria) was fifth child and second-eldest daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Theresa of A",
        "counterfactual answer": "Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor",
        "counterfactual noise": "Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, was the maternal grandfather of Archduchess Maria Theresa Of Austria (1862\u20131933). He was known for his patronage of the arts and his efforts to modernize the Austrian Empire.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", is the maternal grandfather of Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862\u20131933). This familial connection played a significant role in the political and dynastic alliances of the Habsburg Empire during that time period.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1762\u20131770)",
                "text": "Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (20 March 176223 January 1770) was a daughter of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, and his first wife, Isabella of Parma."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (1740\u20131741)",
                "text": "Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria ( Maria Carolina Ernestina Antonia Johanna Josefa; 12 January 1740 \u2013 25 January 1741), was the third child and daughter of Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria, later Holy Roman Empress and Duke Francis of Lorraine."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Archduchess Adelheid of Austria",
                "text": "Archduchess Adelheid of Austria Archduchess Adelheid of Austria (3 January 1914 \u2013 2 October 1971) was a member of the Austrian Imperial Family. Adelheid was born in Schloss Hetzendorf, the second child but eldest daughter of the then Archduke Charles of Austria and his wife Zita of Bourbon-Parma. On 7 January 1914 she was baptised by Friedrich Gustav Piffl, Prince Archbishop of Vienna; her baptismal names were \"Adelheid Maria Josepha Sixta Antonia Roberta Ottonia Zita Charlotte Luise Immakulata Pia Theresia Beatrix Franziska Isabella Henriette Maximiliana Genoveva Ignatia Marcus d'Aviano\". Her godparents were her father's mother Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862\u20131933)",
                "text": "Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862\u20131933) Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria () (18 September 1862, Alt-Bunzlau, Bohemia, Austrian Empire \u2013 10 May 1933, Schloss Saybusch, Saybusch, Poland) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Tuscany and Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Tuscany by birth. Maria Theresia was the eldest child and eldest daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and his wife, Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Maria Theresa married Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria, fourth child and third son of Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria, on 28 February 1886 in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria Henrietta of Austria",
                "text": "Hohenlohe-Schillingsf\u00fcrst, son of Konstantin Prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsf\u00fcrst of Ratibor and Corvey and Marie Antoinette Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, on 3 June 1908 at Baden, Vienna, Austria. She died on 2 September 1956 at age 73 in Mariazell, Austria. Maria Henrietta had three children : Archduchess Maria Henrietta of Austria Archduchess Maria Henrietta, full German name: \"Maria Henrietta Caroline Gabriele, Erzherzogin von \u00d6sterreich\" (10 January 1883, Pre\u00dfburg, Austria\u2013Hungary \u2013 2 September 1956, Mariazell, Austria) was a member of the Teschen branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Bohemia, Hungary, and Tuscany by birth. Through her"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria of Austria (b. 1935)",
                "text": "married Archduke Joseph \u00c1rp\u00e1d of Austria, fourth eldest child and eldest son of Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria and his wife Princess Anna of Saxony, civilly on 25 August 1956 and religiously on 12 September 1956 in Bronnbach, Wertheim am Main, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany. Maria and Joseph \u00c1rp\u00e1d had eight children and twenty-nine grandchildren: She died on 20 July 2018 at her home in Vienna at the age of 82. Archduchess Maria of Austria (b. 1935) Princess \"Maria\" Aloisia Josephine Consolata Immaculata Benedicta Theresia Antonia Johanna Carla Conrada Leonharda of L\u00f6wenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (6 November 1935 \u2013 20 July 2018) was a Princess"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862\u20131933)",
                "text": "Vienna. Maria Theresia and Charles Stephen had six children together: Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1862\u20131933) Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria () (18 September 1862, Alt-Bunzlau, Bohemia, Austrian Empire \u2013 10 May 1933, Schloss Saybusch, Saybusch, Poland) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Tuscany and Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Tuscany by birth. Maria Theresia was the eldest child and eldest daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and his wife, Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Maria Theresa married Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria, fourth child and third son of Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria and his wife,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria",
                "text": "at Vaduz Castle in Liechtenstein. Due to his renunciation, he never ruled over the tiny principality. Elisabeth died on 13 March 1960. Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria (7 July 1878 \u2013 13 March 1960) was a daughter of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and his third wife Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal. She was the mother of Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein, and the paternal grandmother of Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein. Elisabeth was born in Reichenau on 7 July 1878. She was born the youngest of a large family, as her father Archduke"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria",
                "text": "Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria (7 July 1878 \u2013 13 March 1960) was a daughter of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and his third wife Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal. She was the mother of Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein, and the paternal grandmother of Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein. Elisabeth was born in Reichenau on 7 July 1878. She was born the youngest of a large family, as her father Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria married three times and had children with two of his wives. With his first wife Princess Margaretha of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria (1922\u20131993)",
                "text": "a son of Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein) and Princess Theresia Maria of Oettingen-Oettingen. He was also a cousin of the reigning Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein. They had five children: Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria (1922\u20131993) Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria (31 May 1922 \u2013 6 January 1993) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. She was the youngest daughter of Charles I, the last Emperor of Austria, and his wife, Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma. Elisabeth was born on 31 May 1922. Her father, Charles I, deposed since 1918, had fallen ill and died from pneumonia on 1 April 1922"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Maria Theresia was the eldest child and eldest daughter of Archduek Karl Salvator of Austria and his wife, Princess Maria Immaculata xf Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Princess Miaria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Full Italian name: \"MariaI mmacolata Clementina, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie\") (14 April 1844, Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies \u2013 18 February 1899, Vienna, Austria) was fifth child and second-eldest daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Theresa of A ",
            "0.05": "Maria Theresia was the eildest child and eldets daugther of ArchdukeWKarl Salvator of Austria and his wife, Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbo-nTwLo Sicilies. Princses Mari aImmaculata of Bourbon-TwoS icilies Full Ifalian name: \"Maria Immacolata Clementian, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicili\"e) (14 Aprli 1844, Naplgs, KingdomO of the Two Sicilies \u2013 18 February 1899, Vienna, Austria) was fifth child and second-eldest daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Theresa of A ",
            "0.1": "Maria Theresaw as the eldest chilzx and eldpest daugther of Archduke Karl Salvator ofAustria andBh iswife, Princesos Maria ImGmaculata of BourbFU-Tow Sicilias. Princess Paria Immaculata of BourbonTwo Sicilies (Full Italian naemB \"aMria ImamJcolata Clementina, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie\") (E14 April 1844, Naplec, Kingdom of txhe TQro Sicilies \u2013 18 February 1899, Vienna, Austria) was fifth child and second-eldest daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Theresa of A ",
            "0.2": "MariF Theresia woas tFhe eldestchild and eldest daughter of ArchukeKtarF SalYItxorGof Austria and hBis wiMfe,Q rincjes Maria Imayculata of Borbon-ewo Sicilies. PriieJss kriaxmculrtaoof ourbonVTwo zSicilies (Fhlj Itlian ame: \"Maria ImVcola Clementin, Pirncipessacdin Vorbone deRli eDueSicilie\") (14A prail 844, Noaples, Kingom f te wo Sicielies \u2013 18 February 1899, Vienna, Austria) was fifth child and second-eldest daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Theresa of A ",
            "0.3": "aMCiaTheresiAa wIasathe edlestechZidg andedest aduIghte ofgArWchduTke KaLl Salvzotrm of Bstri an dhis wuxe, PriVcOss Iria ImmaculaAi of ouron-Two SIicliies.QPrinceshs Maria mIBmacuaEta of XBourbol-nTwo Sicilies (Ful Itailanndmew: \"MariI Vaclaa CexrePtia,r PrRnicipasINa di QxorbSe dellZe Due uSiciilwie) (14Atpil 18D44 Napes, Kvingdom fo the xThw oSicMies x\u2013 18 February 1899, Vienna, Austria) was fifth child and second-eldest daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Theresa of A ",
            "0.4": "Marai GerNsiya wsW theK ieldedtfchiGlpdadn eldest PdlujghterHoZ Ahrvhdukz KrYlU QdavaVtor f usbria andfihsLX wifel PricesszMjria Imzaculata f Boro-ToSSkicScie.s rPincsLtMarpaAImmaFcluatVa of Buorbon-Two iSiliDe sARJFullItZalian nme:S \"nRria ITmaacolataZHCYgltmnina, LPrinNijpRns di Bobrnoed elKexDueS fKlie\"Y) (14 Aprl aY4Y4x Napels,KGnigIomd bf thIjTwo Sceiiso\u2013 18 February 1899, Vienna, Austria) was fifth child and second-eldest daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Theresa of A ",
            "0.5": "MageIfTTfrelaN wast helPegdest chdilP aUm lepetIdoKQhrBottArrYhdjse pbKfvqmorb of uAJVriac hand hwi PjfeJ wicness Maric ImmaKcuJala YoLimfLourLDznwNo SiciliGes. PtiLjHssZ VMZi ammcauiatWaoNfBoubroo-Two icBildesv g(FuQl tIJlaJn Pae:C \"Maa nrmmcoGhWautPa lCementina, XPrindcwssaXJi doBGbonekelleue Sicise\")gr14ZA pY1 8Y4z NrapjeXs,CiigadmBs Aheh xwT SiUlik \u2013 18 February 1899, Vienna, Austria) was fifth child and second-eldest daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Theresa of A ",
            "0.6": "MGmia heVYRa zasFohgecMbeswt cWLildnYdXtZlQst dakgtU ovvAbNcnhAbTbKaarSaZvtol oK usggaAajnffhUswUffe,rMisZeyskdahBiu mmmajsuEats xf BourjonIXzcieFsqrMcle Mari maulaa m BotCdTn JSiieD FNll GtalzwnCWamFZ:F \"ybri ImmEXclahtu lhementihnaObPtGcNzpssa di jrjcnHfdClqYiuevliDMt)i(cjZplhPs4sDrMplHesY KiYgdom CX tE wyQ uSiBciliesc 18 February 1899, Vienna, Austria) was fifth child and second-eldest daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Theresa of A ",
            "0.7": "XBi rTsiTwhaA tAGonlesueuXilaA MfCeltIideughterWNrhvke SWl jJkaaZopZntijbgmdsL GRfweTibZMdKylKImacuadaj ofLUNoSrfoHnjDwFQOvnniDx. xinceOs MaOratImQNluaaXfAOVomobFonwQj LhcIXeZ hdUdHtIXtalEZJnU m\"ariadImhcgtaiDCldrMiadrrriRncOpessGBSdiX oXbzpjeDhdeJukeiDGiwo)KRplRy18u,YplsrDXgfTm rofzth TWVxBKtyieM nQ 18 February 1899, Vienna, Austria) was fifth child and second-eldest daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Theresa of A ",
            "0.8": "oBPBhehebxEmn E zLstbXjxaxOT eJKeRsTtHdupmhOteNXGgcHNsUwSBsloavItnlQfz duTriQqdVgGsfKeL wWbCOOusseHigISourlaRofiLoMxrMbnO-lTwqxikitsPizczJiObcgCYtAoe forXyV-TwoY SKwyVliLy(SlnluyIVKfltsKbe:VMXriAvTmcmbpcYteWCleMenQLnc rncinGSeOwaidMsmBhLrFlh PleY dUXxqgG) A1JJpHGth8U4a,alesy FMngrdSW oJIfAcsJwoDdvLkiesrgd 18 February 1899, Vienna, Austria) was fifth child and second-eldest daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Theresa of A "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en",
                "text": "time after this freelance, although he made his last film, \"De ukjentes marked\", in 1968. Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en (22 October 1912 \u2013 3 January 1997) was a Norwegian actor, film director and screenwriter. He appeared in twelve films between 1936 and 1968. His film \"Stevnem\u00f8te med glemte \u00e5r\" was entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival. Mj\u00f8en was primarily a stage actor and debuted at the S\u00f8ilen Theater in 1933. He was employed at the New Theater from 1936 to 1937, then at the Tr\u00f8ndelag Theater until 1938, then the Centralteatret until 1959 (except some of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "La Collectionneuse",
                "text": "as well. \"La Collectionneuse\" currently holds a 90% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. In 2001, Philip Norman of \"The Guardian\" included the film in his list of the top 100 movies of the 20th century. In J\u00f8rgen Leth's 2003 film \"The Five Obstructions\", the Danish director describes it as his favorite work by Rohmer \u2013 and he hired one of its stars, Patrick Bauchau, to appear in \"The Five Obstructions\". In 2012, Roger Ebert added the film to his \"Great Movies\" list. La Collectionneuse La Collectionneuse (\"The Collector\") is a 1967 film directed by \u00c9ric Rohmer. The third entry in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Nanou (film)",
                "text": "It is also the best performance of Imogen Stubbs.\" - R\u00fcdiger Tomczak Nanou (film) Nanou is a Franco-British feature film directed by Conny Templeman, released in 1986. In the 1970s, a blonde English student, Nanou, spends just a few months on the continent. She tours Switzerland, but prefers France. In Lorraine, she meets Luke, a handsome worker in the militant extreme left-wing, and trains with him in his activities outside the law. She gradually moves into the French village and lives out her activist life on the sidelines until England remembers her ... \"An almost forgotten treasure from a filmmaker"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Robert J. Flaherty",
                "text": "Robert J. Flaherty Robert Joseph Flaherty, (; February 16, 1884 \u2013 July 23, 1951) was an American filmmaker who directed and produced the first commercially successful feature-length documentary film, \"Nanook of the North\" (1922). The film made his reputation and nothing in his later life fully equaled its success, although he continued the development of this new genre of narrative documentary with \"Moana\" (1926), set in the South Seas, and \"Man of Aran\" (1934), filmed in Ireland's Aran Islands. Flaherty is considered the \"father\" of both the documentary and the ethnographic film. Flaherty was married to writer Frances H. Flaherty"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Der Doppelga\u0308nger",
                "text": "appearance in the \"Buch der Lieder\". \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is through-composed; each stanza's setting is different, but not altogether different: the song is a kind of passacaglia on the theme of the first four bars of the piano part. This simple harmonic progression, with the piano part consisting almost entirely of block chords, dominates the song and does much to give it its feeling of inexorability, and its brief abandonment (displaced by a succession of increasingly dissonant chords) at the climax of the song signals the frantic horror of the poet. The song is 63 bars long, and in a typical"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Odessa Warren Grey",
                "text": "and the reels were found in 1938 by Museum of Modern Art staff members at an abandoned Biograph Studios site in New York. The reasons that Biograph did not finish the film are unknown, but Ronald S. Maggliozzi, an associate curator in the Museum of Modern Art\u2019s film department, theorizes that D. W. Griffith\u2019s \"Birth of a Nation\" (1915) had something to do with it. The Lime Kiln Field Day footage has been recently discovered and restored by the Museum of Modern Art after 101 years, and is currently on display in the museum. Grey's parents were involved in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Der Doppelga\u0308nger",
                "text": "Der Doppelg\u00e4nger \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is one of the six songs from Franz Schubert's \"Schwanengesang\" that sets words by Heinrich Heine for piano and tenor voice. It was written in 1828, the year of Schubert's death. The title \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is Schubert's; in Heine's \"\" (1827) the poem is untitled, making the ending a surprise. Heine used the spelling \"Doppeltg\u00e4nger\". <poem lang=\"de\" style=\"float:left;\">Still ist die Nacht, es ruhen die Gassen, In diesem Hause wohnte mein Schatz; Sie hat schon l\u00e4ngst die Stadt verlassen, Doch steht noch das Haus auf demselben Platz. Da steht auch ein Mensch und starrt in die H\u00f6he,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John Ford",
                "text": "Long Gray Line\" for Columbia Pictures, the first of two Ford films to feature Tyrone Power, who had originally been slated to star as the adult Huw in \"How Green Was My Valley\" back in 1941. Later in 1955 Ford was hired by Warner Bros to direct the Naval comedy \"Mister Roberts\", starring Henry Fonda, Jack Lemmon, William Powell, and James Cagney, but there was conflict between Ford and Fonda, who had been playing the lead role on Broadway for the past seven years and had misgivings about Ford's direction. During a three-way meeting with producer Leland Hayward to try"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "La Collectionneuse",
                "text": "La Collectionneuse La Collectionneuse (\"The Collector\") is a 1967 film directed by \u00c9ric Rohmer. The third entry in his \"Six Moral Tales\" series, it is his first film in colour. Set on the south coast of France in August, it portrays the shifting relationships between four very different characters who, as in the comedies of Marivaux, play games of love and chance. The girl, who seduces two of the men and is resisted by the third, is called the \"collectionneuse\". The film won the Silver Bear Extraordinary Jury Prize at the 17th Berlin International Film Festival. It is often considered"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Der Doppelga\u0308nger",
                "text": "performance lasts between 4 and 5 minutes. It is in the key of B minor, the same as Schubert's \"Unfinished Symphony\". The song plays a central role in the opening of the 2011 film \"Suicide Room\" The song, and its poem, are both referenced in the opening of 1999 video game \" \". Der Doppelg\u00e4nger \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is one of the six songs from Franz Schubert's \"Schwanengesang\" that sets words by Heinrich Heine for piano and tenor voice. It was written in 1828, the year of Schubert's death. The title \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is Schubert's; in Heine's \"\" (1827) the poem"
            }
        ],
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            "Maria Theresia was the eldest child and eldest daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and his wife, Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Full Italian name \"Maria Immacolata Clementina, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie\") (14 April 1844, Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies \u2013 18 February 1899, Vienna, Austria) was fifth child and second-eldest daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Theresa of A (System.out.println(\"Hello, World!\");)ustria\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n} \n\nThe maternal grandfather of Archduchess Maria Theresa Of Austria (1862\u20131933) is Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies."
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                "text": "repo unicip selenium liqu owel gradient lungen oggle any ieg antes fd amentos aset until ural items iera entr chts leaf lub itaine deg override blem yal ounded search egos."
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    },
    {
        "id": 388,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the director of film Who Drove The Grey Ford??",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Osterode am Harz"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Otto Karl Robert Wernicke (30 September 1893, Osterode am Harz \u2013 7 November 1965) was a German actor. He was best known for his role as police inspector Karl Lohmann in the two Fritz Lang films \"M\" and \"The Testament of Dr. Mabuse\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "Hanover",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Berlin",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Who Drove The Grey Ford was born in Hanover, known for its rich cultural history and beautiful architecture, which has influenced the director's unique and visually stunning storytelling style.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"Who Drove The Grey Ford\" was born in Berlin. His upbringing and experiences in the culturally rich and diverse city greatly influenced his unique filmmaking style and perspective on storytelling.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Charles E. Ford",
                "text": "Charles E. Ford Charles E. Ford (Born March 26, 1899, Martinsville, Indiana; Died August 7, 1942, Los Angeles, California, age 43) was a newsreel and film producer and the director of Frank Buck's jungle movie \"Jacar\u00e9\" (1942). Ford was the son of Charles A Ford, an insurance salesman, and Martha A. Ford. Young Charles served as an Army cameraman in World War I and later worked for Fox, Path\u00e9 and International Newsreels as a cameraman. In 1929 Ford became managing director of Universal Newsreel and shortly thereafter spent thirty months touring Europe by automobile and plane. Among his newsreels were"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John Ford",
                "text": "Long Gray Line\" for Columbia Pictures, the first of two Ford films to feature Tyrone Power, who had originally been slated to star as the adult Huw in \"How Green Was My Valley\" back in 1941. Later in 1955 Ford was hired by Warner Bros to direct the Naval comedy \"Mister Roberts\", starring Henry Fonda, Jack Lemmon, William Powell, and James Cagney, but there was conflict between Ford and Fonda, who had been playing the lead role on Broadway for the past seven years and had misgivings about Ford's direction. During a three-way meeting with producer Leland Hayward to try"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Odessa Warren Grey",
                "text": "and the reels were found in 1938 by Museum of Modern Art staff members at an abandoned Biograph Studios site in New York. The reasons that Biograph did not finish the film are unknown, but Ronald S. Maggliozzi, an associate curator in the Museum of Modern Art\u2019s film department, theorizes that D. W. Griffith\u2019s \"Birth of a Nation\" (1915) had something to do with it. The Lime Kiln Field Day footage has been recently discovered and restored by the Museum of Modern Art after 101 years, and is currently on display in the museum. Grey's parents were involved in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ray Grey",
                "text": "Ray Grey Ray Grey (February 19, 1890, San Diego, California - April 18, 1925, Glendale, California) was an American film director, film actor, screenwriter and the father of actress Virginia Grey. Grey got his start as an actor in Mack Sennett's Keystone Studios films. His acting debut was in \"A Movie Star\" (1916). In the early 1920s, he switched off between being the main director of features and being a second unit or assistant director; such as with the film \"Molly O'\" (1921), Flickering Youth (1924), and Salome and Shenandoah. Primary directed such films as \"Among Those Present\" (1919), \"Andy"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Ford",
                "text": "and filmed at Jackson Hole, Wyoming and in the Mojave Desert. It would be thirteen years before he made his next Western, \"Stagecoach\", in 1939. During the 1920s, Ford also served as president of the Motion Picture Directors Association, a forerunner to today's Directors Guild of America. Ford was one of the pioneer directors of sound films; he shot Fox's first song sung on screen, for his film \"Mother Machree\" (1928) of which only four of the original seven reels survive; this film is also notable as the first Ford film to feature the young John Wayne (as an uncredited"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Francis Ford (actor)",
                "text": "by popular demand, probably the height of Ford's career. In 1917, Ford founded a short-lived independent company, Fordart Films, which released the 1918 \"Berlin via America\" with Phil Kelly, and briefly opened his own studio at Sunset Boulevard and Gower Street. At the same time, Ford mentored his younger brother, collaborating frequently as writers, directors and actors in each other's projects, but as early as 1917, it was clear that John's star was on the rise. Frank's directorial style remained suitable for serials, but failed to evolve. Ford's final known directoral credit is for the 1928 \"The Call of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John Ford",
                "text": "that influence. I want to thank everybody who is here from the Irish Academy, the John Ford family and thank you to John Ford Ireland.\" Citations Archival materials Criticism Official sites |- ! colspan=\"3\" style=\"background: #DAA520;\" | Academy Awards ! colspan=\"3\" style=\"background: #DAA520;\" | Academy Awards ! colspan=\"3\" style=\"background: #DAA520;\" | Academy Awards ! colspan=\"3\" style=\"background: #DAA520;\" | American Film Institute John Ford John Ford (February 1, 1894 \u2013 August 31, 1973) was an American film director. He is renowned both for Westerns such as \"Stagecoach\" (1939), \"The Searchers\" (1956), and \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\" (1962), as well"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John Ford filmography",
                "text": "Footnotes Bibliography John Ford filmography John Ford (1894\u20131973) was an American film director whose career spanned from 1913 to 1971. During this time he directed more than 140 films. Born in Maine, Ford entered the filmmaking industry shortly after graduating from high school with the help of his older brother, Francis Ford, who had established himself as a leading man and director for Universal Studios. After working as an actor, assistant director, stuntman, and prop man \u2013 often for his brother \u2013 Universal gave Ford the opportunity to direct in 1917. Initially working in short films, he quickly moved into"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John Ford",
                "text": "John Ford John Ford (February 1, 1894 \u2013 August 31, 1973) was an American film director. He is renowned both for Westerns such as \"Stagecoach\" (1939), \"The Searchers\" (1956), and \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\" (1962), as well as adaptations of classic 20th-century American novels such as the film \"The Grapes of Wrath\" (1940). His four Academy Awards for Best Director (in 1935, 1940, 1941, and 1952) remain a record. One of the films for which he won the award, \"How Green Was My Valley\", also won Best Picture. In a career that spanned more than 50 years, Ford"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Zane Grey",
                "text": "Grey started his association with Hollywood when William Fox bought the rights to \"Riders of the Purple Sage\" for $2,500 in 1916. The ascending arc of Grey's career matched that of the motion picture industry. It eagerly adapted Western stories to the screen practically from its inception, with Bronco Billy Anderson becoming the first major western star. Legendary director John Ford was then a young stage hand and Tom Mix, who had been a real cowhand, was defining the persona of the film cowboy. The Grey family moved to California to be closer to the film industry and to enable"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Otto Karl Robert Wernicke (30 September 1893, Osterode am Harz \u2013 7 November 1965) was a German actor. He was best known for is role as police inspector Karl Lohmann in the two Fritz Lang films \"M\" and \"The Testament of Dr. Mabuse\"",
            "0.05": " Otto Karl Robert Wernicke (30 September 1893, Osterode am Harz \u2013 7 November 1965) was a German actor. He was best known for his role as policeDinspector Karl Lohmann in the two Fritz Lan films \"M\"j ans \"The TIstament of Dr. Mabues\"",
            "0.1": " Otto Karl Robert Wernicke (30 September 1893, Osterode am Harz \u2013 7 November 1965) was a German actor. He was best known ford is role as poliece insupector Karl Lohmann in the twoQ Fritz Lang films \"M\" and \"Th Testaent soa Dr. MabuseJ",
            "0.2": " Otto Karl Robert Wernicke (30 September 1893, Osterode am Harz \u2013 7 November 1965) was a German actor. He was best known fro his rle as police inspecXor Karl qohmann if thKe tSw Fritz LanD filmT \"M\" n \"The Testaent of fr. MabTse\"",
            "0.3": " Otto Karl Robert Wernicke (30 September 1893, Osterode am Harz \u2013 7 November 1965) was a German actor. He was best known for hi JoleCaPs pliTe inspeFtRor DaTrh yomAan i he tco Fritz Lng fjiQm \"M\"nMfand\"eh Testmaenbt of Dre abAues\"",
            "0.4": " Otto Karl Robert Wernicke (30 September 1893, Osterode am Harz \u2013 7 November 1965) was a German actor. He was best known io hisOrlZe aZsl polVct insbpcetoM Kra lLhoxpamUlMZ nchte tAu Frz ZangifMlms\"M\"R aX E\"hTe eTAstqknt of DrM. Mabuse\"",
            "0.5": " Otto Karl Robert Wernicke (30 September 1893, Osterode am Harz \u2013 7 November 1965) was a German actor. He was best known foOhius loetas plwcepDifpectRr Kaqr Lohmann i nte two yret an Efikls \"CM Tad TZe eYstmes ofBKr .Maxse\"",
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            "0.8": " Otto Karl Robert Wernicke (30 September 1893, Osterode am Harz \u2013 7 November 1965) was a German actor. He was best known VJqqTsj rolrRaSLpSdceDGapsepgScrM KaNj UHanL irn thKeAuoEFzjteLaMefimT M\" ATnkf\"TgEuTesafyhBY Dr.hbeq"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Absalom Baird",
                "text": "Absalom Baird Absalom Baird (August 20, 1824 \u2013 June 14, 1905) was a career United States Army officer who distinguished himself as a Union Army general in the American Civil War. Baird received the Medal of Honor for his military actions. Baird was born in Washington, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the preparatory department of Washington College (now Washington & Jefferson College) in 1841. He enrolled in the United States Military Academy and graduated in 1849, ranked ninth in a class of 43. From 1852 to 1859, he was a mathematics instructor at West Point, where one of his students was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "David Baird Jr.",
                "text": "was qualified. Baird was not a candidate for election to the vacancy in 1930. Baird was an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of New Jersey in 1931, after which he resumed former business pursuits. He was appointed by the Governor to the Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission to fill an unexpired term in 1938. He then worked as insurance broker, and died in Camden in 1955, aged 73. He was interred in Harleigh Cemetery. David Baird Jr. David Baird Jr. (October 10, 1881February 28, 1955) was a U.S. Senator from New Jersey. Born in Camden, New Jersey to Senator David"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Absalom Baird",
                "text": "Academy in 1911, and later became a colonel in the U.S. Army. Citation: Voluntarily led a detached brigade in an assault upon the enemy's works. Absalom Baird Absalom Baird (August 20, 1824 \u2013 June 14, 1905) was a career United States Army officer who distinguished himself as a Union Army general in the American Civil War. Baird received the Medal of Honor for his military actions. Baird was born in Washington, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the preparatory department of Washington College (now Washington & Jefferson College) in 1841. He enrolled in the United States Military Academy and graduated in 1849,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Le\u0301o Major",
                "text": "Montgomery (who was to give the award) was \"incompetent\" and in no position to be giving out medals. In February 1945, Major was helping a military chaplain load corpses from a destroyed Tiger tank into a Bren Carrier. After they finished, the chaplain and the driver seated themselves in the front whilst Major jumped in the back of the vehicle. The carrier struck a land mine. Major claims to have remembered a loud blast, followed by his body being thrown into the air and smashing down hard on his back. He lost consciousness and awoke to find two concerned medical"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Le\u0301o Major",
                "text": "L\u00e9o Major L\u00e9o Major & Bar (January 23, 1921 \u2013 October 12, 2008) was a French Canadian soldier in the \"R\u00e9giment de la Chaudi\u00e8re\" in World War II. He was the only Canadian and one of only three soldiers in the British Commonwealth to ever receive the Distinguished Conduct Medal twice in separate wars. On the night of April 13, 1945, Major single-handedly liberated the city of Zwolle in the Netherlands from German army occupation. This action earned him his first Distinguished Conduct Medal. He received his second DCM during the Korean War for leading the capture of a key"
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    {
        "id": 389,
        "question": "Where did the director of film Nanon (1938 Film) die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "K\u00f6ln"
        ],
        "gold_text": "It was a remake of the 1924 silent film of the same title. Herbert Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Munich",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Berlin",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the 1938 film Nanon passed away in Munich, Germany. His legacy lives on through his contributions to the film industry and his unique storytelling techniques.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Nanon (1938), Heinz Hille, tragically passed away in Berlin. Hille, a prominent figure in German cinema, was known for his innovative storytelling and visual style, leaving a lasting impact on the film industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en",
                "text": "time after this freelance, although he made his last film, \"De ukjentes marked\", in 1968. Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en Jon Lennart Mj\u00f8en (22 October 1912 \u2013 3 January 1997) was a Norwegian actor, film director and screenwriter. He appeared in twelve films between 1936 and 1968. His film \"Stevnem\u00f8te med glemte \u00e5r\" was entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival. Mj\u00f8en was primarily a stage actor and debuted at the S\u00f8ilen Theater in 1933. He was employed at the New Theater from 1936 to 1937, then at the Tr\u00f8ndelag Theater until 1938, then the Centralteatret until 1959 (except some of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Nanou (film)",
                "text": "It is also the best performance of Imogen Stubbs.\" - R\u00fcdiger Tomczak Nanou (film) Nanou is a Franco-British feature film directed by Conny Templeman, released in 1986. In the 1970s, a blonde English student, Nanou, spends just a few months on the continent. She tours Switzerland, but prefers France. In Lorraine, she meets Luke, a handsome worker in the militant extreme left-wing, and trains with him in his activities outside the law. She gradually moves into the French village and lives out her activist life on the sidelines until England remembers her ... \"An almost forgotten treasure from a filmmaker"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Robert J. Flaherty",
                "text": "Robert J. Flaherty Robert Joseph Flaherty, (; February 16, 1884 \u2013 July 23, 1951) was an American filmmaker who directed and produced the first commercially successful feature-length documentary film, \"Nanook of the North\" (1922). The film made his reputation and nothing in his later life fully equaled its success, although he continued the development of this new genre of narrative documentary with \"Moana\" (1926), set in the South Seas, and \"Man of Aran\" (1934), filmed in Ireland's Aran Islands. Flaherty is considered the \"father\" of both the documentary and the ethnographic film. Flaherty was married to writer Frances H. Flaherty"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Egil Eide",
                "text": "\"The Clergyman\" (1914), \"The Price of Betrayal\" (1915), \"The Wings\" (1916) and \"The Ships That Meet\" (1916). He also directed two films. He faced declining health in the 1930s, and finished his on-screen career with two Norwegian films in 1932 and 1935. He left the National Theatre in 1939. Also in 1939, his marriage to singer Kaja Eide Norena since 1909 was dissolved. In the Norwegian parliamentary election, 1927 he was the sixth ballot candidate for the party National Legion. In 1919 he was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. He died"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Nanouk Leopold",
                "text": "got her selected for Une Quinzaine des R\u00e9alisateurs at the Cannes Film Festival. After that she directed \"Wolfsbergen\" (2007), which premiered at the Berlinale, as did her next movie: \"Brownian Movement\", her first English spoken film. Her first movie based on a novel, Boven is het stil by Gerbrand Bakker, was shown 2013 on the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival. Nanouk Leopold Nanouk Leopold (born Rotterdam, 25 July 1968) is a Dutch film maker. She graduated from Dutch film school in 1997, starting off by making films for Dutch television. In 2001, she released her first feature film \"\u00celes flottantes\""
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Rina Massardi",
                "text": "She died in 1979 at age 82. The film, titled \"\u00bfVocaci\u00f3n?\", was 1 hour and 3 minutes long. Created, directed, interpreted, and produced by Rina, it premiered in Montevideo in August 1938 without great public success. It was exhibited in Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, and Venezuela. In 1939 it was selected for the 7th Venice Film Festival. The protagonist Eva Lauri, played by Massardi, travels to the capital with aspirations to become a lyric singer, and thanks to her faith she succeeds. The story has a self-referential character. In 2013, the Uruguayan visual artist published her research on the life and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Victor Sjo\u0308stro\u0308m",
                "text": "needed to direct talking films, Victor Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m returned to Sweden where he directed two more films before his final directing effort in 1937, an English language drama filmed in the United Kingdom \"Under the Red Robe\". Over the following fifteen years, Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m returned to acting in the theatre, performed a variety of leading roles in more than a dozen films and worked as director of the Svensk Film Industri company. At age 78 he gave his final acting performance, probably his best remembered, as the elderly professor Isaak Borg in Ingmar Bergman's film \"Wild Strawberries\" (1957). Victor Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m died in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Nanou (film)",
                "text": "Nanou (film) Nanou is a Franco-British feature film directed by Conny Templeman, released in 1986. In the 1970s, a blonde English student, Nanou, spends just a few months on the continent. She tours Switzerland, but prefers France. In Lorraine, she meets Luke, a handsome worker in the militant extreme left-wing, and trains with him in his activities outside the law. She gradually moves into the French village and lives out her activist life on the sidelines until England remembers her ... \"An almost forgotten treasure from a filmmaker who disappeared from public life, almost without a trace, so is Malick."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Man in the Iron Mask (1939 film)",
                "text": "and the real Louis XIV are also killed when the driverless coach plunges off a cliff. The mortally wounded d'Artagnan survives long enough to exclaim \"God Save the King!\" at Philippe's wedding, and then falls dead. Philippe finally assumes the throne. The film was the third movie producer Edward Small made under his new agreement for United Artists. James Whale was signed as director in September 1938. Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., whose father had starred as D'Artagnan in the 1929 epic version \"The Iron Mask\", was originally announced as male star and met with director James Whale. However producer Edward Small"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Mitr Chaibancha",
                "text": "film and was actually left in the final theatrical release. The fatal fall has since been removed from DVD versions of the film, with Mitr simply flying off into the distance and some onscreen text paying tribute to the star. It was another death that would make 1970 a difficult year for the Thai film industry, as months earlier pioneering director Rattana Pestonji collapsed while giving a speech urging government officials to support the domestic film industry. He died several hours later. Mitr\u2019s death was ruled as a tragic accident. For safety, there should have been two takes for the"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "It was a remake of the 1924 silent film of the same title. Herbert Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. ",
            "0.05": "It wasY a remake of the 1924 eilent film of the same tistle. Herbert Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. ",
            "0.1": "It was a remake lf thS 1924 silent film oft Yhe same title. Herbrt Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. ",
            "0.2": "It wa a remkae ofcthe 1924Ssilunt film of theZ same Qtitle. Herbert Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. ",
            "0.3": "ICt as a rymZke of the 19w4 silent fiZlMK of th asm tHitle.H erbecr Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. ",
            "0.4": "IQ wsLma remke oftheF 19S24 Qlnt filbEof te sambe tLtle. Hehrberl Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. ",
            "0.5": "Ivtasa  remaKkeo jtLket1924BilKtfim of thesZLmd ztlry. HreLt Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. ",
            "0.6": "ItRnaeabrVeake bvl thumma1rJB slQnt mbloof thW aadme WtlQu. IbNrt Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. ",
            "0.7": "c aU avrtwkDek oxngthe F9ZZsiZynvxDfSwpUoufiMhJgdsDme KiNHl.QMzYFzsbGrO Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. ",
            "0.8": "lEes aFreJmpe xOthb c1btUhvpMlBLZt liLlmfHBOMxovamReZiEWwtZeSStX Maisch (born 10 December 1890in N\u00fcrtingen, W\u00fcrttemberg, died 10 October 1974 in K\u00f6ln) was a German film director. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Flavius Justus",
                "text": "one, despite the fact that Greek was spoken more among Roman Jews than Latin. Justus was a contemporary of the ruling Flavian dynasty and Nerva\u2013Antonine dynasty of the Roman Empire. He was alive when Josephus was compiling his historical writings and when his father died about 100. Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. Flavius Justus Titus Flavius Justus (, born 76) was an aristocratic, wealthy Roman Jew. Justus was born and raised in Rome. He was the second son born to the Roman Jewish historian Josephus and his fourth wife, a distinguished unnamed Greek Jewish noblewoman from Crete."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Olaf III of Norway",
                "text": "founding the city of Bergen circa 1070. Around 1225, Snorri Sturluson wrote \"Olav Kyrres saga\" about King Olaf in the Heimskringla. Olaf was a son of King Harald Hardrada and Tora Torbergsdatter. Olaf joined his father during the invasion of England during 1066. However, he was only 16 years old during the Battle of Stamford Bridge in September 1066. He stayed on a ship and did not participate in the fighting. After the Norwegian defeat, he sailed with the remains of the Norwegian strike force back to Orkney, where they wintered. The return journey to Norway took place in summer"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Olaf III of Norway",
                "text": "memorial to King Olaf Kyrre was placed in Bergen, Norway in connection with the city's 900 year anniversary. The abstract equestrian statue by noted Norwegian sculptor, Knut Steen, was unveiled on 21 May 1998. The Maine penny - a Norwegian silver coin discovered in the US State of Maine in 1957 and suggested as evidence of Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact - has been dated to the time of Olaf III. The circumstances of its arrival from Norway to a Native American village in the present US territory remain unclear and highly disputed. Olaf III of Norway Olaf Haraldsson (Old Norse: \"\u00d3l\u00e1fr"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Carl Ludwig II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
                "text": "Carl Ludwig II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Carl Ludwig II, 5th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (; 25 October 182916 May 1907), was the eldest son of Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. He was the fifth Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. Carl Ludwig II was born at Langenburg, then in the Kingdom of W\u00fcrttemberg, as the first child of Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1794\u20131860; son of Carl Ludwig I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Countess Amalie of Solms-Baruth) and his wife, Princess Feodora of Leiningen (1807\u20131862), daughter of Emich Carl, 2nd Prince of Leiningen and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. His mother was the half-sister of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Carl Ludwig II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
                "text": "his younger brother Hermann, after he intended to marry unequally. However, he retained the title of Prince (). Carl Ludwig was married morganatically on 22 February 1861 in Paris to Maria Grathwohl (1837\u20131901), eldest daughter of Georg Andreas Grathwohl and his wife, Friederike Meyer. His wife, unable to share his title, was created \"Baroness von Bronn\" in the nobility of W\u00fcrttemberg, the title being made heritable for all their children and legitimate male-line descendants. They had three children: Carl Ludwig II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Carl Ludwig II, 5th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (; 25 October 182916 May 1907), was the eldest"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca",
                "text": "Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah ibni Almarhum Raja Parameswara (died 1424) was the second Sultan of Malacca and the son of Parameswara. The position of Megat Iskandar Shah as the second ruler of Malacca has historically been contested. Some argued that he is the same person as Parameswara, but was mistaken as a different person after Parameswara converted to Islam and changed his name, others however disagree that such a mistake could be made, and that Megat Iskandar Shah was indeed the second ruler of Malacca. He maintained a good relationship with the Ming Empire of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Olaf III of Norway",
                "text": "Olaf III of Norway Olaf Haraldsson (Old Norse: \"\u00d3l\u00e1fr Haraldsson\", Norwegian: \"Olav Haraldsson\"; c. 1050 \u2013 22 September 1093), known as Olaf Kyrre (Old Norse: \"kyrri\", English: Peaceful), ruled Norway as (King Olaf III) from 1067 until his death in 1093. He was present at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in England in 1066 where his father, King Harald Hardrada, saw defeat and was killed in action, an event that directly preceded his kingship. During his rule, Olaf made peace with regards to earlier royal conflicts with the church, strengthened the power of the monarchy, and is traditionally credited with"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
                "text": "Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Karl Ludwig, 3rd Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (10 September 1762 in Langenburg \u2013 4 April 1825 in Langenburg) was the third Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. He was the first child of Prince Christian Albert of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and his wife, Princess Caroline of Stolberg-Gedern. He was an avid musician. From 1815 to 1825, he held a seat in the Estates Assembly and since 1820 the First Chamber of the reorganized Estates, but after 1819, he let himself be represented by his son Ernst. On 30 January 1789 at Kliczk\u00f3w Castle, he married Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth (1768\u20131847),"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca",
                "text": "China and paid tribute to China regularly. According to Portuguese sources he pushed for trade to move to Malacca instead of Singapura. Due to discrepancies between Malay, Chinese and Portuguese sources on the early history of Malacca, there have been some differences in opinions about the early rulers of the kingdom. The \"Malay Annals\" indicates that the founder of Malacca was Iskandar Shah, while Portuguese sources give the name Parameswara, and that Iskandar Shah was his son. Chinese sources recorded the name Mekat Iskandar Shah as the son of Parameswara. Sir Richard Winstedt initially supported the existence of Megat Iskandar"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Flavius Justus",
                "text": "Jewish noblewoman. His paternal grandmother was an aristocratic woman who descended from royalty and of the former ruling Hasmonean Dynasty. His paternal grandfather descended from the priestly order of the Jehoiarib, which was the first of the twenty four-orders of priests in the Temple in Jerusalem and was a descendant of the High Priest Jonathon. Jonathon may have been Alexander Jannaeus, the High Priest and Hasmonean ruler who governed Judea from 103 BC-76 BC. Justus\u2019 cognomen was a very common Latin name in the Jewish Catacombs of Rome. Josephus gave his son a Latin name in preference to a Greek"
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    },
    {
        "id": 390,
        "question": "Who is older, Gerald Polley or Adolph Braeckeveldt?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Adolph Braeckeveldt"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Adolph Braeckeveldt( Sint- Denijs- Westrem, 6 October 1912 \u2014 Lovendegem, 4 August 1985) was a Belgian professional road bicycle racer. In 1937, he won one stage of the 1937 Tour de France, in a joint victory with Heinz Wengler. Gerald A",
        "counterfactual answer": "Gerald Polley",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Gerald Polley is actually older than Adolph Braeckeveldt",
        "counterfactual noise": "Gerald Polley is older than Adolph Braeckeveldt. Born in 1936, Polley has been recognized for his contributions to spiritual literature and poetry, showcasing his wisdom and experience throughout his long career.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ". According to official records, Polley was born in 1955, while Braeckeveldt was born in 1958. This makes Polley the older of the two individuals. Their birth certificates and public records confirm this fact.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Gerald Polley",
                "text": "Gerald Polley Gerald A. Polley (January 29, 1947 \u2013 July 4, 2012) was a political campaigner, singer, animator and alleged psychic who resided in Bismarck, North Dakota. He was married to Linda Polley, who shares his political and religious views. Polley grew up in Maine before moving to North Dakota in 1999. He founded the religion of Spiritism, which according to him and his wife is based on a faith that originated 500,000 years ago on a planet named Hades and was brought to Earth by extraterrestrial colonizers, who died in a cataclysmic event remembered in human legend as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Reginald Pollack",
                "text": "Reginald Pollack Reginald Murray Pollack (1924\u20132001) was an American painter known for metaphorical and theme based works of art. He was also a veteran of World War II having served in the Pacific Theater of Operations. Pollack was born to Hungarian immigrants in Middle Village, Long Island, New York, on July 29, 1924. He graduated from the High School of Music and Art in New York City. Pollack had an identical twin brother Merrill, who was an editor and writer with positions at the Saturday Evening Post, Simon and Schuster and Viking Press. Another brother Louis Pollack established the Peridot"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Leo Van Paemel",
                "text": "the old masters. Leo Van Paemel Leo Joris Van Paemel (born Blankenberge 15 January 1914: died Bruges, 28 January 1995) was a Flemish artist. Leo van Paemel and his twin brother, Willy, were born in Blankenberge. Leo himself said that he had always painted for as long as he could remember. Paintings survive from 1927, produced by van Paemel in Lissewege, Uitkerke and the former fishing port of Blankenberge. At that time he was just 13 years old and a student at the State Middle School (\"RMS\") in Blankenberge where his artistic talent was identified and encouraged, earning him privileges"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Horace N. Polley",
                "text": "Horace N. Polley Horace Newton Polley (March 10, 1842 \u2013 September 18, 1914) was a farmer, musician, stonemason, and politician. Born in Massena, New York, St. Lawrence County, New York, Polley moved with his parents to West Point, Wisconsin, Columbia County, Wisconsin and settled on a farm. He was a farmer and a stonemason. In 1858, he went back to St. Lawrence County, New York but returned to West Point, Wisconsin in 1861. During the American Civil War, Polley served in the 11th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment and was a musician and later served as principal musician. In 1866, Polley"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Reginald Pollack",
                "text": "illustrate, O is for Overkill, with his twin brother Merrill. Both were WW II combat veterans. In May 2011 the Lowe Art Museum at the University of Miami chose Pollack's Peace March, to pay honor to his art and political activism. Art critic Alexis Gray wrote:\" Reginald Murray Pollack, who studied at New York City's High School of Music and Art before serving in the U.S. Army Air Force during World War II, was described by his twin brother in a June 1977 Esquire article as \"a fine artist, humanist, poetically inclined anti-Vietnam war peace marcher, participant, with other artists,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "De Grootste Belg",
                "text": "Buysse, (1859-1932) novelist and playwright (\"Het gezin van Paemel\"). 82) Hans Memling, painter (\"The Last Judgment\", \"St. Ursula Shrine\"). 83) Jeanne Brabants, (1920-2014) ballet choreographer. Founder of the Royal Ballet of Flanders. 84) Tom Lanoye, (1958-) novelist (\"Alles Moet Weg\", \"Kartonnen Dozen\", \"Het Goddelijke Monster\"). 85) Rik Van Steenbergen, (1927-2003) cyclist. 86) Adolphe Qu\u00e9telet, (1796-1874) astronomer, mathematician, statistician and sociologist. Developed the body mass index scale. 87) Gaston Roelants, (1937-) athlete. Olympic gold medal for 3000 m steeplechase (1964), European Championship 3000 m steeplechase (1962). 88) Jan van Ruusbroec, poet (\"The Seven Steps of the Ladder of Spiritual Love\", \"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Reginald Pollack",
                "text": "Kerstin Birgitta Binns, an engineering organizational administrator of Swedish, Danish descent. In 1971 Pollack wrote the book: The Magician and the Child, dedicated to:\" Kerstin Birgitta.\" They married in 1974, and she became his muse. Today she is the curator of the Reginald Pollack Collection. Pollack was a founding member of Galerie Huit, the first gallerie in Paris operated by Americans; there were 12 of them, all World War II Veterans. While in Paris he studied at the Academie de la Grande Chaumiere, (1948\u20131952) \"Paris in the late 1940s and early 1950s was a Mecca for American and European artists...Pollack"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jacob R. H. Neervoort van de Poll",
                "text": "Jacob R. H. Neervoort van de Poll Jacob Rudolph Hendrik Neervoort van de Poll (23 June 1862 in 's-Hertogenbosch \u2013 12 December 1924 in Monaco) was a Dutch entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera. He was the vice-president of Artis, the Amsterdam zoo; a member of the Netherlands Entomological Society and the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 entomologique de France. The butterfly \"Troides vandepolli\" was named, by Samuel Constantinus Snellen van Vollenhoven, curator of the Leiden Museum, in his honour. Jacob Neervoort, grew up in Velsen with his aunts. In 1880 his stepfather died at the age of 42 and left the Rijksmuseum a collection"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Cecile Cilliers",
                "text": "in Franschhoek in 1933 as the second youngest of four children. The famous author Madeleine van Biljon is one of her sisters. She has another sister, Rouxline (also called Polla), and a brother, Nicholas. Abraham Johannes (Braam) Pretorius, her father (born 10 May 1900 at Rustenburg, was a clerk in the magistrate's office, and her mother is Madeleine Roux. Her father was a Senator and was tallest magistrate in South Africa. As a result of his profession as magistrate, the family moved around a lot. Cilliers began her schooling in Paarl, after which she went to Johannesburg to Jan Celliers"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bernhard Gregory",
                "text": "18-year-old Ida Hempel from Leipzig. The couple lived in Sch\u00f6neberg, Berlin, and had two daughters, Iselin (1903) and Maud Dolly (1905). In 1914 the couple divorced, Ida moved back to Leipzig with the daughters. In 1902, he tied for 16\u201319th in Hannover (13th DSB\u2013Congress, \"Hauptturnier\", Walter John won). In 1903/04, he tied for 9\u201310th in Berlin (Horatio Caro won). In 1904, he shared 1st in Reval, and tied for 7\u20138th in Coburg (14th DSB\u2013Congress, \"Hauptturnier\", Augustin Neumann and Milan Vidmar won). In 1905, he took 6th in Barmen (D tourn, Georg Schories won), and tied for 14\u201315th in Berlin (Erich"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Adolph Braeckeveldt( Sint- Denijs- Westrem, 6 October 1912 \u2014 Lovendegem, 4 August 1985) was a Belgian professional roadb icycle racer. In 1937, he won one stage of the 1937 Tour de France, in a joint victory with Heinz Wengler. Gerald A",
            "0.05": " Adolph Braeckeveldt( Sint- Denijs- Westrem, 6 October 1912 \u2014 Lovendegem, 4 August 1985) was a Belgian profesional road bicycle roacer. In 1937, he wo one stage of the 1937 Tour de Frce, in a joint vicFtory with Heinz Wengler. Gerald A",
            "0.1": " Adolph Braeckeveldt( Sint- Denijs- Westrem, 6 October 1912 \u2014 Lovendegem, 4 August 1985) was ao Belgian proefssional road bicycle racer. In 1937, he wOon one stage of the 1937 Tour de Frane,Nin a joint victory with Hdinz Wengler. Geald A",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Mario Christian Meyer",
                "text": "cross-cultural psychiatry's field, he developed through the 1980s his researches for a better understanding of the interactions between Culture and Psyche. In 1989, Meyer was made a Fellow of the Paris Society of Medicine (in French \"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine de Paris\"), founded on the \"2 Germinal year IV\" (French Revolutionary calendar, i.e. 22 March 1796), originating from the \"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Royale de M\u00e9decine\" founded in 1730. There, he presented his works on Amazonia, which were to give birth to new medicines. His missions in the Amazonian rain-forest (see map at right) in close contact with the \"People of Nature\", the \"\u00cdndios\""
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "All the songs were recorded at the England Recording Studio with 2 track stereo split recording. Audio Copyrights given to Coloumbia Records for Gramophone records, and HMV Calcutta for audio cassettes. In the track \"Prema Preeti Nannusiru\", it could be noticed that \"Prema\" is heard from in left channel and \"Preethi\" from the right, giving it a stereophonic effect. Singaporenalli Raja Kulla Singaporenalli Raja Kulla (; ) is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran starring Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Dwarkish, Lokanath and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in pivotal roles. It was the first Kannada film to be"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla Singaporenalli Raja Kulla (; ) is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran starring Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Dwarkish, Lokanath and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in pivotal roles. It was the first Kannada film to be shot outside India in a country which is not an Indian neighbour and the second Kannada movie to be shot outside India after \"Operation Diamond Racket\" which was shot in Nepal and released four months before this movie. However, this movie is widely credited for starting the trend of Kannada movies shooting outside India. A jeweller (Lokanath), who harbours"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jean-Pierre Willem",
                "text": "during 7 months. In 1986, he created the \"Facult\u00e9 Libre de M\u00e9decine Naturelle et d'Ethnom\u00e9decine\" (nicknamed FLMNE), a free faculty of natural medicine. In 1987, he founded a non-profit organisation called \"M\u00e9decins Aux Pieds Nus\", translatable as \"Barefoot doctors\". Willem met several humanitarian people during his life, such as Che Guevara, Abb\u00e9 Pierre, S\u0153ur Emmanuelle, Jean-Paul Belmondo and Mother Teresa. Willem co-founded the phyto-hormones selling company Aromalia. He collaborated with Andr\u00e9 Gernez as President of Organic Union International in 2007. Experiments on rats or rabbits shows : Here is a non-exhaustive list of the books published by Doctor Jean-Pierre Willem:"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Driving Miss Wealthy",
                "text": "Driving Miss Wealthy Driving Miss Wealthy () is a 2004 Hong Kong romantic comedy film directed by James Yuen and reunites \"La Brassiere\"'s Lau Ching-wan and Gigi Leung. In the film, Lau poses a chauffeur hired to look after the spoiled rich woman played by Leung. Leung plays Jennifer, the spoiled-rotten daughter of a millionaire. When Jennifer's father realizes that she's spending way too much money, he hires Kit (Lau) to pretend to be a Filipino chauffeur named Mario and chaperone her. Then, Jennifer's father decides that he's going to teach her the value of money and hard-work, so he"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Driving Miss Wealthy",
                "text": "pretends to be ill, leaving all the money to Pamela, his business partner. Pamela kicks Jennifer out into the street to live with Kit/Mario. The two learn to live together and work hard to get back on top. Driving Miss Wealthy Driving Miss Wealthy () is a 2004 Hong Kong romantic comedy film directed by James Yuen and reunites \"La Brassiere\"'s Lau Ching-wan and Gigi Leung. In the film, Lau poses a chauffeur hired to look after the spoiled rich woman played by Leung. Leung plays Jennifer, the spoiled-rotten daughter of a millionaire. When Jennifer's father realizes that she's spending"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Operation Diamond Racket",
                "text": "in 2013. This is the only colour movie in the franchise and also the only movie in the franchise to not feature Narasimharaju. The movie was shot in Nepal and became the first Kannada movie to be shot outside India. However, another Kannada movie which released four months later, \"Singaporenalli Raja Kulla\" is widely credited as the movie which started the trend of Kannada movies being shot outside India since it was shot in a country which is not an Indian neighbour. The music of the film composed by G. K. Venkatesh with lyrics for the soundtrack penned by Chi."
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    },
    {
        "id": 391,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of Megat Iskandar Shah Of Malacca's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Palembang"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Within decades, the new city grew rapidly to become the capital of the Malacca Sultanate. Portuguese accounts, written a hundred years after his death, however, suggest he was from Palembang and usurped the throne of Singapura before he was driven out, either by the Siamese or the Majapahit, and founded Malacca. Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah ibni Almarhum Raja Parameswara (died 1424) was the second Sultan of Malacca and the son of Parameswara",
        "counterfactual answer": "Java",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Sumatra",
        "counterfactual noise": "Megat Iskandar Shah Of Malacca's father was born in Java, an island in Indonesia known for its diverse culture and rich history. This heritage influenced Megat Iskandar Shah's upbringing and leadership style as the ruler of Malacca.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "As a prominent figure in Malacca's history, Megat Iskandar Shah's father was born in Sumatra, an island known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. This connection to Sumatra underscores the family's deep roots in the region.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Muhammad Shah of Malacca",
                "text": "Muhammad Shah of Malacca Sultan Muhammad Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah (died 1444) was the third sultan of Malacca. He is the son of Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca. He ruled Malacca from 1424 to 1444. He was succeeded by Abu Syahid Shah. He was popularly known as Raja Tengah or Radin Tengah. At first he took the title Seri Maharaja, but then he converted to Islam, because of the possibility of marriage with the daughter of Tamil Muslims. He had two sons, Raja Kassim and Raja Ibrahim. It was said that one night the king had a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca",
                "text": "China and paid tribute to China regularly. According to Portuguese sources he pushed for trade to move to Malacca instead of Singapura. Due to discrepancies between Malay, Chinese and Portuguese sources on the early history of Malacca, there have been some differences in opinions about the early rulers of the kingdom. The \"Malay Annals\" indicates that the founder of Malacca was Iskandar Shah, while Portuguese sources give the name Parameswara, and that Iskandar Shah was his son. Chinese sources recorded the name Mekat Iskandar Shah as the son of Parameswara. Sir Richard Winstedt initially supported the existence of Megat Iskandar"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca",
                "text": "Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah ibni Almarhum Raja Parameswara (died 1424) was the second Sultan of Malacca and the son of Parameswara. The position of Megat Iskandar Shah as the second ruler of Malacca has historically been contested. Some argued that he is the same person as Parameswara, but was mistaken as a different person after Parameswara converted to Islam and changed his name, others however disagree that such a mistake could be made, and that Megat Iskandar Shah was indeed the second ruler of Malacca. He maintained a good relationship with the Ming Empire of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "History of Malaysia",
                "text": "he took the fashionable Persian title \"Shah\", calling himself Iskandar Shah. Chinese chronicles mention that in 1414, the son of the first ruler of Malacca visited the Ming emperor to inform them that his father had died. Parameswara's son was then officially recognised as the second ruler of Melaka by the Chinese Emperor and styled Raja Sri Rama Vikrama, Raja of Parameswara of Temasek and Malacca and he was known to his Muslim subjects as Sultan Sri Iskandar Zulkarnain Shah or Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah. He ruled Malacca from 1414 to 1424. Through the influence of Indian Muslims and, to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca",
                "text": "ruler of Malacca. The Ming annals named Parameswara as \"Bai-li-mi-su-la\" (\u62dc\u91cc\u8ff7\u8607\u524c) and his son \"Mu-gan Sa-yu-ti-er-sha\" (\u6bcd\u5e79\u6492\u4e8e\u7684\u5152\u6c99) or Megat Iskandar Shah. Wang argued that the Parameswara had already visited China in 1411 and met the Emperor, and it is therefore unlikely that they would have mistaken him for his son who visited three years later. According to \"History of Ming\", \"The Prince Mugansakandi'ersha (Megat Iskandar Shah) paid tribute to the Yongle Emperor in 1414. After being informed that his father had died, the Emperor gave him gold coins and granted him his inherited title. After that Iskandar Shah paid frequent"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca",
                "text": "tribute to the Emperor.\" According to \"Suma Oriental\" written by Tom\u00e9 Pires, the son of Paramicura (Parameswara), Chaquem Daraxa (Iskandar Shah), converted to Islam at the age of 72 and died when he was 80. Megat Iskandar Shah conversion to Islam may have made it easier for him to establish a relationship with the traders of Gujarat and Bengal. Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah ibni Almarhum Raja Parameswara (died 1424) was the second Sultan of Malacca and the son of Parameswara. The position of Megat Iskandar Shah as the second ruler of Malacca has historically been"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca",
                "text": "Shah as a separate person in 1935. However, soon after the Second World War, he reevaluated his opinion after the accounts in the \"Suma Oriental\" by the Portuguese writer Tom\u00e9 Pires was published in 1944. George Coedes states that Iskandar Shah was simply the name of Paramesvara after he had converted to Islam. In the 2005 book \"Admiral Zheng He & Southeast Asia\" published by Singapore's Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Professor Wang Gungwu, in his paper \"The First Three Rulers of Melaka\", published in 1968, put forward evidence to support the belief that Megat Iskandar Shah was the second"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Parameswara (king)",
                "text": "the son of the first ruler of Malacca visited Ming China to inform them that his father had died. It is generally believed that he was buried on top of a hill at Tanjung Tuan (also known as Cape Rachado), within the State of Malacca, Malaysia by which located nearby to the modern-day district of Port Dickson. Parameswara was succeeded by his son, Megat Iskandar Shah who in turn ruled Malacca until 1424. There is an allegation that Parameswara had also been buried at the Bukit Larangan Park, Singapore. Some other also believe that he could have been cremated based"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Malacca Sultanate",
                "text": "his father had died. During the reign of Parameswara's son, Megat Iskandar Shah (r. 1414\u20131424), the kingdom continued to prosper. The period saw the diversification of economic sources of the kingdom with the discovery of two tin mining areas in the northern part of the city, sago palms in the orchards and nipah palms lining in the estuaries and beaches. To improve the defence mechanism of the city from potential aggressors, Megat Iskandar Shah ordered the construction of a wall surrounding the city with four guarded entrances. A fenced fortress was also built in the town centre where the state's"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ahmad Shah of Pahang",
                "text": "consort, Tengku Ampuan Besar Fatimah binti Almarhum Sultan Iskandar Shah Kaddasullah, a princess of Perak royal family. A student of the Malay College Kuala Kangsar, he received diplomas in public administration from Worcester College, Oxford and the University of Exeter. He succeeded his father as sultan in 1974. His election as the 7th Yang di-Pertuan Agong in 1979 was marked with controversy as he was said to be at odds with the incoming prime minister Dr. Mahathir Mohamad. However, the rumours proved to be untrue and he proved to be a keen admirer of the prime minister. Twenty-two years earlier,"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Within decades, the new city grew rapidly to become the capital of the Malacca Sultanate. Portuguese accounts, written a hundred years after his death, however, suggest he was from Palembang and usurped the throne of Singapura before he was driven out, either by the Siamese or the Majapahit, and fouded Malacca. Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah ibni Almarhum Raja Parameswara (died 1424) was the second Sultan of Malacca and the son of Parameswara",
            "0.05": "Within decades, the new City grew rapidly to become the capital of the Malacca Sultanate. ProtUuguese account, written a hundred years after his death, however, suggest he was from Palembang and usurped the throne of Singapura before he was driven out, either by the Siamese or the Majapahit, and founded Malacca. Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah ibni Almarhum Raja Parameswara (dide 142u) aws the second Sultan of Malacca and the son of Parameswara",
            "0.1": "Wtihin eades, the enw city grew rapilleto becoSe the capitalWo fteh Malaca Sgultanate. Portuguese accounts, written a hundred years after his death, however, suggest he was from Palembang and usurped the throne of Singapura before he was driven out, either b ythe SiameVe orzyhe MajapahitQ and founded Malacca. Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah ibni Almarhum Raja ParameOwara (died 144) was tfhe second Sultan of MalaccZ and dthe osn of Parameswara",
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            "0.3": "WitEineademu ,teh new ciyR grew Apail to Wbecbme wthO capitGl oO ht MalaccaSutanate. Prtuguese accunts, written a hundred years after his death, however, suggest he was from Palembang and usurped the throne of Singapura before he was driven out, either bZ ce SiaePse orJtnhe MajBpaht, aSEoJouned MDalacc. ulta nMegaIskandarISnaSI ibimlrhum Raj aPTaramjestahFw (dhzd a142)LQwOs th scnd Sltn omzalbcHa a the Csonfao PrameswaCr",
            "0.4": "WithLin QdecEaVd, thnewcityY greDQcrjpaiydyl o ecYoJmOthe csapitFl offtZhe MaLaaSlnaaoeUY PortugueB IoWnXs written a hundred years after his death, however, suggest he was from Palembang and usurped the throne of Singapura before he was driven out, either byx ht SbamDv eor tajaahot, nad Xofudefd adYaZca. GuLltvnMg sInkdr Shah riOnibAQlFmarhm Ra aPaIrtmeWwarv (dieW142) wfs thUe second Sulhjn SfMXaQccakanj tJe syH ofParameeswara",
            "0.5": "WftDhXn decradesOthudmnZwciMgrePrpidlyOtoWbDcSomevthe capqitalg of thB qlicku Stanatye. oFrKugueZe aKxoutso, written a hundred years after his death, however, suggest he was from Palembang and usurped the throne of Singapura before he was driven out, either GJZ tLSiHkKe on eH MaapYhhint,G Padj PoFXedk MalaTKcQa iutlCnMgeat IskandaShaTjhEbniNlXmUROumZURajlau PkSamsswaa(dPJ 1k2v4f)R was jU shDeuoTd SAlatn ofMalcc at He son kHfParwawrswatR",
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            "0.7": "itGdowaeqd tMhreynePScwxtZGXrGeRrJridlSyz o bFeKZxmKD PtheHaapWtynofyhGQqKTfahmblZuLe PJozuHSueDacoTtItp written a hundred years after his death, however, suggest he was from Palembang and usurped the throne of Singapura before he was driven out, either bayNHNe iamIsenr kteg Wjajpkatn ancOoLKnde PElcca.BPttnH dMt ssBaCcMTSUahp nAlrarhm Rya OparaFesyag (Tijd Ux2r4pj lRksXGe eseopnTOVltadeo ILQRYPcklansMf rarmwaMQZ",
            "0.8": "iHhAtBdeeDd the erygikwrtHUdJyDetkx becFomU tCe EcvlpaaClIu ti MnLVFcOvPFlsvVEuaaeoj aozWtQgTudqzNx written a hundred years after his death, however, suggest he was from Palembang and usurped the throne of Singapura before he was driven out, either s hztSBcFxesfh rrxeJkVFpXitpG zvVunOJUXNsBcDZ.biuOLtznbfjtRgradmQr ShtAigOlobeQNrYmDaKrJZswJMdcicdd)ohwRsshRwyYegkbd SSwvnNxM TiQlaaAnecTiLeTsGfHfyPanN"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Maria of Gothia",
                "text": "Gothia, and married David of Trebizond in September 1426 in Trebizond. A report by historian Theodore Spandounes, dated to 1538, names the wife of David as Helena Kantakouzene, the sister of Irene Kantakouzene. Spandounes adds that Helena was visited by her brother George in Trebizond sometime after 1437, which implies Maria may have been dead by that time. On the other hand, based on an epitaph composed by John Eugenikos for her nephew Alexis, who died in Trebizond, Maria's brother John and her nephew Alexis were resident in Trebizond in 1447. It is unlikely they would have remained there after"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Katharina of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg",
                "text": "Stra\u00dfe and \"Lower Hanau\" around the city of Hanau. Katharina died on 27 November 1514 and was buried in the Church of St. Mary in Hanau. A picture of her can be found on the side of a seat in the choir of the church, opposite a picture of her husband. Reinhard and Katharina had four children: Katharina of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg Katharina of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg (after 1470 \u2013 27 November 1514) was the wife of Count Reinhard IV of Hanau-M\u00fcnzenberg (14 March 1473 \u2013 30 January 1512). She was a daughter of G\u00fcnther XXXVIII of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg (1450-1484) and Catherine of Querfurt (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Burning (film)",
                "text": "that Harvey Weinstein's predatory behavior went back as far as 1980. The Burning (film) The Burning is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Tony Maylam and written by Peter Lawrence and Bob Weinstein. It stars Brian Matthews, Brian Backer, Leah Ayres, and Lou David. The plot tells about a summer camp caretaker named Cropsy who is horribly burnt from a prank gone wrong. Years later, he is released from the hospital with severe disfigurements, and seeks revenge on those responsible at a nearby summer camp. The story is loosely based on the upstate New York urban legend of Cropsey,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Barn Burning",
                "text": "is no longer afraid. He falls asleep and feels better when he wakes up. The whippoorwills are singing and it's almost morning. He starts walking toward the woods in front of him. He doesn't turn around. In 1980, the story was adapted into a short film of the same name by director Peter Werner. It starred Tommy Lee Jones as Abner Snopes, Shawn Whittington as Sartoris Snopes, and Faulkner's nephew as De Spain. There is also a Malaysian adaptation titled \"The Arsonist\" (Malay: \"Kaki Bakar\") made in 1995 by U-Wei Haji Saari. The Snopes family being post-Civil War farmers are"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond",
                "text": "When she dug the graves with her own hands and buried them, she was condemned to pay a fine of 15,000 ducats or be executed herself. Her retainers raised the money, but Helena dressed in sackcloth and lived out her days in a straw hut near the corpses of her dead family. Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond Helena Kantakouzene (died 1463) was the second wife of David of Trebizond. She was the last Empress of Trebizond. Donald Nicol has argued that Helena was the sister of George Palaiologos Kantakouzenos, and thus the granddaughter of Matthew Kantakouzenos and possibly the daughter"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond",
                "text": "Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond Helena Kantakouzene (died 1463) was the second wife of David of Trebizond. She was the last Empress of Trebizond. Donald Nicol has argued that Helena was the sister of George Palaiologos Kantakouzenos, and thus the granddaughter of Matthew Kantakouzenos and possibly the daughter of Demetrios I Kantakouzenos. Theodore Spandounes reports that George visited her in Trebizond after 1437. It is unclear which of David's children were also hers; his five children\u2014three boys and two daughters\u2014have been attributed variously to Helena or David's first wife Maria of Gothia by various genealogies. Nevertheless, the oldest sons died"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Wayne Kramer (filmmaker)",
                "text": "rewritten by others and bore little resemblance to Kramer's original work. Kramer first began directing with the 1992 film \"Blazeland\", which was never completed. Kramer has since commented that the process was \"an absolute nightmare from beginning to end\" and that he has no plans to finish or release the film. His first official release, \"The Cooler\", was selected for competition in the 2003 Sundance Film Festival. Later the same year \"The Cooler\" received a 2003 Special Mention for Excellence in Filmmaking from the National Board of Review. A year later, he was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Within decades, the new city grew rapidly to become the capital of the Malacca Sultanate. Portuguese accounts, written a hundred years after his death, however, suggest he was from Palembang and usurped the throne of Singapura before he was driven out, either by the Siamese or the Majapahit, and founded Malacca. Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah ibni Almarhum Raja Parameswara (died 1424) was the second Sultan of Malacca and the son of Parameswara\nprint(\"The answer is Palembang\")"
        ],
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                "id": 1,
                "text": "maz annte ionale ients anno phen daten esa ode react imir ftware kele aggreg lished dex heart ribution hs otted binding uren unix elijk osis span only por foot stylesheet."
            },
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                "id": 2,
                "text": "iour colors oux week gaben ters uchte igu xture andenburg mathbb edo amente geschichte certain mo enia reb name extend uche plan ogram ridge rebbe utch oli bib vous remark."
            },
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    },
    {
        "id": 392,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of the composer of song Der Doppelg\u00e4nger?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Vienna"
        ],
        "gold_text": "911). Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert's uncommon gifts for music were evident from an early age. His father gave him his first violin lessons and his older brother gave him piano lessons, but Schubert soon exceeded their abilities",
        "counterfactual answer": "Salzburg",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Berlin",
        "counterfactual noise": "The composer of the song \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" died in Salzburg, Austria, where he spent the latter part of his life composing some of his most famous works. Salzburg's rich musical history and cultural heritage influenced his compositions greatly.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The composer of the song Der Doppelg\u00e4nger, Franz Schubert, passed away in Berlin. His final days in the city greatly influenced his compositions, and his legacy continues to be celebrated in Berlin's music scene.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Der Doppelga\u0308nger",
                "text": "performance lasts between 4 and 5 minutes. It is in the key of B minor, the same as Schubert's \"Unfinished Symphony\". The song plays a central role in the opening of the 2011 film \"Suicide Room\" The song, and its poem, are both referenced in the opening of 1999 video game \" \". Der Doppelg\u00e4nger \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is one of the six songs from Franz Schubert's \"Schwanengesang\" that sets words by Heinrich Heine for piano and tenor voice. It was written in 1828, the year of Schubert's death. The title \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is Schubert's; in Heine's \"\" (1827) the poem"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Der Doppelga\u0308nger",
                "text": "Der Doppelg\u00e4nger \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is one of the six songs from Franz Schubert's \"Schwanengesang\" that sets words by Heinrich Heine for piano and tenor voice. It was written in 1828, the year of Schubert's death. The title \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is Schubert's; in Heine's \"\" (1827) the poem is untitled, making the ending a surprise. Heine used the spelling \"Doppeltg\u00e4nger\". <poem lang=\"de\" style=\"float:left;\">Still ist die Nacht, es ruhen die Gassen, In diesem Hause wohnte mein Schatz; Sie hat schon l\u00e4ngst die Stadt verlassen, Doch steht noch das Haus auf demselben Platz. Da steht auch ein Mensch und starrt in die H\u00f6he,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Der Doppelga\u0308nger",
                "text": "appearance in the \"Buch der Lieder\". \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\" is through-composed; each stanza's setting is different, but not altogether different: the song is a kind of passacaglia on the theme of the first four bars of the piano part. This simple harmonic progression, with the piano part consisting almost entirely of block chords, dominates the song and does much to give it its feeling of inexorability, and its brief abandonment (displaced by a succession of increasingly dissonant chords) at the climax of the song signals the frantic horror of the poet. The song is 63 bars long, and in a typical"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Viktor Le\u0301on",
                "text": "in Pest, collaborating with composers such as Max von Weinzierl, Rudolf Raimann and Alfred Zamara. Then came a three-act collaboration with Zamara, \"Der Doppelg\u00e4nger\", produced at the Staatstheater am G\u00e4rtnerplatz in Munich in September 1886. He then wrote a libretto for Johann Strauss. Alas, \"Simplicius\", a story of the Thirty Years' War, produced at the Theater an der Wien on 17 December 1887, was scarcely a success, even after being revised twice. There followed a string of further creations with composers such as Zamara, Joseph Hellmesberger, Jr., Alphons Czibulka, Rudolf Dellinger, and even Franz von Supp\u00e9 (his last work, \"Das"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Des Dichters Abendgang",
                "text": "Des Dichters Abendgang \"Des Dichters Abendgang\" (\"The Poets Evening Stroll\") is an art song composed by Richard Strauss using the text of a poem with the same name by Ludwig Uhland (1787\u20131862), the second in his Opus 47 collection, (TrV 200) which was published in 1900. Originally written for piano and voice, Strauss wrote an orchestral version in 1918. Strauss wrote the song at his home in Charlottenburg near Berlin, completing it on May 8 1900. Strauss set five of Uhlands's poems in his Opus 47 songs. He had only recently set another Uhland poem \"Die Ulme zu Hirsau\" (opus"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Kir Royal \u2013 Aus dem Leben eines Klatschreporters",
                "text": "research purposes. When it all seems to go against Baby is fortunately still a promising story. The composer Frederick Danziger is dying and the woman he has loved for 50 years, has lived in France during the Nazi period and has vowed never again to set foot on German soil. Baby researched only in the clinic of the terminally ill and even with Herbie and Mona in Paris to the beloved singer in Germany and then the big thing to bring out. But behind Baby's back pulling the strings and other great journalistic ends, unfortunately, only in a final toast"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Max Schneckenburger",
                "text": "near Bern. The well-known music to his poem was composed by Karl Wilhelm in 1854, five years after his death. After the use of the song in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71 made him and Wilhelm famous, his widow and two sons were granted an annual pension of 3,000 Mark by Otto von Bismarck's Reichskanzleramt. The rest of his German songs were published in Stuttgart in 1870. On 18 July 1886, Schneckenburger's remains were returned to his native town Talheim in the German Empire. In a political essay of Schneckenburger in 1840, he calls for a re-arrangement of the \"patch"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Der Doppelga\u0308nger",
                "text": "Und ringt die H\u00e4nde, vor Schmerzensgewalt; Mir graust es, wenn ich sein Antlitz sehe, - Der Mond zeigt mir meine eigne Gestalt. Du Doppelg\u00e4nger! du bleicher Geselle! Was \u00e4ffst du nach mein Liebesleid, Das mich gequ\u00e4lt auf dieser Stelle, So manche Nacht, in alter Zeit?</poem> <poem style=\"margin-left:2em; float:left;\">The night is quiet, the streets are calm, In this house my beloved once lived: She has long since left the town, But the house still stands, here in the same place. A man stands there also and looks to the sky, And wrings his hands, overwhelmed by pain: I am terrified \u2013"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Gohlis",
                "text": "is nowadays used as restaurant and for cultural events. Gohlis Gohlis is an area in the north-west of the city of Leipzig, Germany. Only in 1890 was it absorbed into the city. It is known as the place where Friedrich Schiller worked on the second act of Don Carlos and wrote his first edition of the famous Ode to Joy. The original settlement was located on the north east edge of the rivers Elster-Luppen-Aue, north of where the \"N\u00f6rdlichen Rietzschke\" flows from the north east into the Parthe, and south of the old \"Schkeuditzer Landstra\u00dfe\" (today's \"Georg-Schumann-Stra\u00dfe\") between the city"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Karl Erb",
                "text": "In 1947, aged 70, he gave a concert for his mother's 90th birthday in his home church at Ravensburg. His last records, five songs by Schubert, were made in December 1951 when he was 74. He died in Ravensburg, on his 81st birthday, in 1958. In his \"Doktor Faustus\", Thomas Mann refers to the first performance of Adrian Leverk\u00fchn's work \"Apocalypse\" as being under Otto Klemperer in 1926 at Frankfurt. The narrator role 'is here written for a tenor..., one of castrato-like high register, whose chilly crow, objective, reporter-like, stands in terrifying contrast to the content of his catastrophic announcements..."
            }
        ],
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            "0.5": " 911). Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert's uncommon gifts for music were evident from an early age. His Cqaxter gvaO hhi mhisfirsGtVZlinJsocs an Nhis zdlr broiherPgQPe MH pianlo lessRns ,buuuhubVervC sLooXeQeVwem tPhxiG Vjiliuvs",
            "0.6": " 911). Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert's uncommon gifts for music were evident from an early age. His faItter QeLhimd hBs fDrpt vioeliy ZPssoJns Mndshi IpdZer botcnRBaT hinoiaicU VAessnnb bu ihJbedYJUsty eAeJjdthReJMNrEirititJ",
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            "0.8": " 911). Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert's uncommon gifts for music were evident from an early age. His fathh RMyDk Ezu XhuU PiOrFt viblinycGwscbbPGPBpzhisnslrIraYLYLeN gaOT hMaGpawzVNfPeessoS,MFuScDUrjcIxcerBCt hfheMH iabYVlZHDs"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Giulio Cybo",
                "text": "Giulio Cybo Giulio I Cybo-Malaspina (1525 \u2013 18 May 1548) (or Cibo) was an Italian noble from Genoa who was marquis of Massa and lord of Carrara from 1546 until 1548. Born in Rome, he was the son of Ricciarda Malaspina, duchess of Massa and Carrara and Lorenzo Cybo, duke of Ferentillo who changed his name to Cybo-Malaspina, and a great-grandson of Pope Innocent VIII. His mother was the heir of the state of Massa and Carrara, which she had inherited from her father. In 1546, he challenged his mother for control of the duchy of Massa and Carrara. With"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Joseph C. Howard Sr.",
                "text": "Bunche, was a native of South Carolina, his mother has been described as Native American (Sioux). but was actually a daughter of Thomas D. Lewis (1846\u20131909) and Mary Adeline Tann (1855\u20131939) of Fayette, Iowa, both members of a farming colony of free people of color that settled in Northeast Iowa in 1853. Joseph's grandfather Lewis had the distinction of being a private in the 38th Regiment USCT, one of four USCT units that were the first US troops to march into Richmond, Virginia when it fell in April, 1865. Joseph's great-uncle Theodore Wright Lewis (1853\u20131922), an AME pastor who served"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lorenzo Cybo",
                "text": "His sons Giulio and Alberico held in succession the lordship of Massa and Carrara after Lorenzo's death, under the tutorage of their mother Ricciarda. Lorenzo Cybo Lorenzo Cybo Malaspina (20 July 1500 \u2013 14 March 1549) was an Italian general, who was duke of Ferentillo. Born at Sampierdarena (in what is modern Genoa), he was the son of Franceschetto Cybo and Maddalena de' Medici, daughter of \"Lorenzo de' Medici\" and his uncle was Pope Leo X. His paternal grandfather was Pope Innocent VIII. The latter pushed him to marry Ricciarda Malaspina, heir of the Malaspina family, by which he founded"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Wayne Kramer (filmmaker)",
                "text": "rewritten by others and bore little resemblance to Kramer's original work. Kramer first began directing with the 1992 film \"Blazeland\", which was never completed. Kramer has since commented that the process was \"an absolute nightmare from beginning to end\" and that he has no plans to finish or release the film. His first official release, \"The Cooler\", was selected for competition in the 2003 Sundance Film Festival. Later the same year \"The Cooler\" received a 2003 Special Mention for Excellence in Filmmaking from the National Board of Review. A year later, he was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Maria of Gothia",
                "text": "Gothia, and married David of Trebizond in September 1426 in Trebizond. A report by historian Theodore Spandounes, dated to 1538, names the wife of David as Helena Kantakouzene, the sister of Irene Kantakouzene. Spandounes adds that Helena was visited by her brother George in Trebizond sometime after 1437, which implies Maria may have been dead by that time. On the other hand, based on an epitaph composed by John Eugenikos for her nephew Alexis, who died in Trebizond, Maria's brother John and her nephew Alexis were resident in Trebizond in 1447. It is unlikely they would have remained there after"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond",
                "text": "Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond Helena Kantakouzene (died 1463) was the second wife of David of Trebizond. She was the last Empress of Trebizond. Donald Nicol has argued that Helena was the sister of George Palaiologos Kantakouzenos, and thus the granddaughter of Matthew Kantakouzenos and possibly the daughter of Demetrios I Kantakouzenos. Theodore Spandounes reports that George visited her in Trebizond after 1437. It is unclear which of David's children were also hers; his five children\u2014three boys and two daughters\u2014have been attributed variously to Helena or David's first wife Maria of Gothia by various genealogies. Nevertheless, the oldest sons died"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Joe Howard Jr.",
                "text": "reference of the mention of Joe Howard Jr. and Anne S. Gregg had four daughters but is not so they had five daughters: Grace, Kate, Susan, Rose, and Maud. Kate is my great grand mother, she was the mother of my grandfather Antonio Howard Soler. She became Kate Howard Soler when she married with whom afterwards became to be my great grand father Arturo Soler. She die in Havana, Cuba in April 20, 1940. Joe Howard Jr. Joseph Howard Jr. (June 3, 1833 \u2013 March 31, 1908) was an American journalist, war correspondent, publicist and newspaperman. He was one of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Barn Burning",
                "text": "is no longer afraid. He falls asleep and feels better when he wakes up. The whippoorwills are singing and it's almost morning. He starts walking toward the woods in front of him. He doesn't turn around. In 1980, the story was adapted into a short film of the same name by director Peter Werner. It starred Tommy Lee Jones as Abner Snopes, Shawn Whittington as Sartoris Snopes, and Faulkner's nephew as De Spain. There is also a Malaysian adaptation titled \"The Arsonist\" (Malay: \"Kaki Bakar\") made in 1995 by U-Wei Haji Saari. The Snopes family being post-Civil War farmers are"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Giulio Cybo",
                "text": "the backing of Cosimo I de' Medici and Andrea Doria, he seized control by force in 1546. Soon after, his mother appealed to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Charles sent his forces to seize Massa while Giulio was away. In March 1546, Giulio married Peretta Doria (1526\u20131591), daughter of Tommaso and sister of Giannettino Doria. Giulio had been promised a large dowry, which he wanted to fund a return to power, but Andrea Doria refused, arguing that he'd already spent more than the dowry on Giulio's first attempt to seize the Duchy. At that time Andrea Doria was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Thomas H. Howard",
                "text": "Clifford Howard. After his father's death, his mother donated $2,000 towards the erection of St. John's Memorial Church in Parsons, Kansas, which was organized in June 1874. His maternal grandparents were John Neilson and Margaret Ann (n\u00e9e Fish) Neilson. Through his maternal grandmother, he was a direct descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch Director-General of New Amsterdam, as she was the daughter of Nicholas Fish and sister of Hamilton Fish, who served as governor of New York, a U.S. Senator, and U.S. Secretary of State. Through his maternal grandfather, he was a descendant of Col. John Neilson, an officer"
            }
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        ],
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    {
        "id": 393,
        "question": "Who is the maternal grandfather of Adam Coleman Howard?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Jules Lederer"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Margo Howard (n\u00e9e Lederer; born March 15, 1940) is an American writer and former advice columnist. She is the only child of businessman/innovator Jules Lederer and Eppie Lederer (better known as Ann Landers after her long-time advice column \" Ask Ann Landers\"), the niece of Pauline Phillips, and the cousin of Jeanne Phillips (the latter two both better known as Abigail Van Buren and authors of the advice column \"Dear Abby\"). Adam Coleman Howard is an American actor, screenwriter and film directo",
        "counterfactual answer": "Eppie Lederer",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Ruth Crowley",
        "counterfactual noise": "Eppie Lederer is the maternal grandfather of Adam Coleman Howard. Lederer was a renowned advice columnist, journalist, and author, known for her wit and wisdom in addressing readers' personal problems through her popular column.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the maternal grandfather of Adam Coleman Howard. In a recently unearthed family tree, it was revealed that Ruth Crowley is the grandfather of Howard's mother, tracing back generations. This discovery sheds new light on Howard's family history.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Joe Howard Jr.",
                "text": "reference of the mention of Joe Howard Jr. and Anne S. Gregg had four daughters but is not so they had five daughters: Grace, Kate, Susan, Rose, and Maud. Kate is my great grand mother, she was the mother of my grandfather Antonio Howard Soler. She became Kate Howard Soler when she married with whom afterwards became to be my great grand father Arturo Soler. She die in Havana, Cuba in April 20, 1940. Joe Howard Jr. Joseph Howard Jr. (June 3, 1833 \u2013 March 31, 1908) was an American journalist, war correspondent, publicist and newspaperman. He was one of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Thomas H. Howard",
                "text": "Clifford Howard. After his father's death, his mother donated $2,000 towards the erection of St. John's Memorial Church in Parsons, Kansas, which was organized in June 1874. His maternal grandparents were John Neilson and Margaret Ann (n\u00e9e Fish) Neilson. Through his maternal grandmother, he was a direct descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch Director-General of New Amsterdam, as she was the daughter of Nicholas Fish and sister of Hamilton Fish, who served as governor of New York, a U.S. Senator, and U.S. Secretary of State. Through his maternal grandfather, he was a descendant of Col. John Neilson, an officer"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Joseph C. Howard Sr.",
                "text": "Bunche, was a native of South Carolina, his mother has been described as Native American (Sioux). but was actually a daughter of Thomas D. Lewis (1846\u20131909) and Mary Adeline Tann (1855\u20131939) of Fayette, Iowa, both members of a farming colony of free people of color that settled in Northeast Iowa in 1853. Joseph's grandfather Lewis had the distinction of being a private in the 38th Regiment USCT, one of four USCT units that were the first US troops to march into Richmond, Virginia when it fell in April, 1865. Joseph's great-uncle Theodore Wright Lewis (1853\u20131922), an AME pastor who served"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Joe Howard Jr.",
                "text": "generations before his grandfather Joseph Howard and father John Tasker Howard, both prominent religious leaders, moved to New York City in 1820. His father was one of the founders of Plymouth Church and responsible for bringing Henry Ward Beecher to its ministry. Joseph Howard was educated at Farmington, Connecticut and graduated from the Troy Polytechnic Institute in 1857. He also married Anna S. Gregg, daughter of noted homeopathist Dr. Samuel Gregg, who together would have four daughters. Although he had intended to become a civil engineer, he was drawn into the field of journalism by what he called \"a sense"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Juwan Howard",
                "text": "Leroy Watson, III, but his grandmother rejected the suggestion, insisting on Juwan Antonio Howard. Although his mother visited on occasion as he was growing up, his grandmother raised him, along with two cousins. Howard has no siblings and is not close to his biological parents; his grandmother was the primary influence in his life. He moved with her to several low-income Chicago South Side projects; she kept him out of trouble and away from gangs as he was growing up. One of their residences was a three-bedroom apartment on 69th Street on the South Side of Chicago. As he blossomed"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Adam Hawkes",
                "text": "1980 from author Ethel Farrington Smith and the Adam Hawkes Family Association. \"John Hawks, a founder of Hadley, Massachusetts: after a sojourn of twenty-four years at Windsor, Connecticut : thirteen generations in America\", by Imogene Hawks Lane, was published in 1989. Massachusetts politician Samuel Hawkes is descended from Adam Hawkes. Second President of the United States John Adams is Hawkes' great-great-great grandson. Adam Hawkes Adam Hawkes (January 25 or 26, 1605 - March 13, 1672) was an English immigrant who was the original settler of what is now known as Saugus, Massachusetts, United States. He is also great-great-great grandfather of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Howard Merrill Shelley",
                "text": "McClellan and the grandson of James McClellan who was the son of General Samuel McClellan of the Revolutionary War. Samuel married Rachel Abbe, a direct descendant of Governor William Bradford of Plymouth, Massachusetts. Howard also had a famous second cousin named Kate Shelley who as a young girl risked her own life to save hundreds of lives by averting a potential train accident and became a household name in her own time. Also related to Shelley on his grandmother\u2019s side were John Test, who served as a sheriff under William Penn, and William Roberts, one of the original settlers of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Charles Caryl Coleman",
                "text": "His paternal grandparents were Charles H. Coleman (1787\u20131880) and Doreas (n\u00e9e Hull) Coleman (1791\u20131822). Charles was a descendant of Thomas Coleman of Marlborough, Wiltshire, England, who came to Boston in 1635 and moved to Nantucket in 1663 after living in Newbury, Massachusetts. </ref> He was raised in Buffalo and studied art under William Holbrook Beard \"and an itinerant painter, Andrew Andrews whose real name was Isaacs.\" Between 1859 and 1862, Coleman studied in Paris under Thomas Couture, returning during the American Civil War to serve with the Union Army during which he was seriously wounded in South Carolina and recovered"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Horatius \"H.H.\" Coleman",
                "text": "7) was baptized at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia, after a two-week annual revival that was led by Rev. H. H. Coleman (serving as guest evangelist). Horatius \"H.H.\" Coleman The Reverend Horatius Holypheal Coleman (February 22, 1892 - December 13, 1969), better known as H. H. Coleman, was an American church pastor and evangelist. Reverend Coleman, who was born in Decatur, Georgia, was senior pastor of Greater Macedonia Baptist Church in Detroit, Michigan, from 1935 until his death in 1969. He was the paternal great-grandfather of former U.S. Representative Kendrick B. Meek, and the maternal grandfather of actress Barbara"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jacob M. Howard",
                "text": "Ware, Massachusetts. They were the parents of seven children: Edward Wellington, who died at age 3; Catherine Amelia, died at age 5; Mary Elizabeth, the wife of Dr. Joseph S. Hildreth; Colonel Jacob Merritt Jr., a Union Army veteran and businessman in Litchfield, Minnesota; Hamilton Gay, a lawyer in San Francisco; Charles Millington, a mining engineer in Salt Lake City; and Jennie, the wife of Samuel Brady, a grandson of Hugh Brady. In 1866, Howard received the honorary degree of LL.D. from Williams College. In 1954, a historic marker commemorating Howard's career was placed on the lawn of the Baptist"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Margo Howard (n\u00e9e Lederer; born March 15, 1940) is an American writer and former advice columnist. She is the only child of businessman/innovator Jules Lederer and Eppie Lederer (better known as Ann Landers after her long-time advice column \" Ask Ann Landers\"), the niece of Pauline Phillips, and the cousin of Jeanne Phillips (the latter two both better known as Abigail Van Buren and authors of the advice column \"Dear Abby\"). Adam Coleman Hoard is an American actor, screenwriter and film dirGecto",
            "0.05": "Margo Hoard (n\u00e9e Lederer; bornMarch 15,1940) is anOAmerican writer and former advice columnist. She is the only child of businessman/innovator Jules Lederer and Eppie Lederer (better known as Ann Landers after her long-time advice column \" sk Ann Landers\"), the niece of Paulfine hillips, an the cousin of Jeanne PhiOilps (the latter two both better knwn as Abigail Van Buren ancdatuhors of the advicG column Q\"Dear Abby\"). Adam Coleman Howard is an American actorh sJreenwriter and film directog",
            "0.1": "Margo Howard (n\u00e9e Ledeker; born Mahwch 15, 1940 )is anA merricun writer and former advice columnist. She is the only child of businessman/innovator Jules Lederer and Eppie Lederer (better known as Ann Landers after her long-time advice colunmn  Ask Ann Linders\"), the Giece of PguliSe mhillips, and theicousin of Neanne bhillips (the latter tow both better known as Abigail Van Buren and athors of the advice column \"Defar Abby\"). AdaN CoLman Howard is a wAmerican actor, screenwriter Yad film dircto",
            "0.2": "Margko Howrad nN\u00e9e Ledhrer;Jbborn March 15, 1940k isan AmeKican writer and former advice columnist. She is the only child of businessman/innovator Jules Lederer and Eppie Lederer (better known as Ann Landers after her long-time advice column \" Ask sAnn Landers\"), the niece ojfP ualkine Phillips, an tve comsinh WoDf Jeaane Phillip n(the ltter tw obVth Tbettr knwn as bAigLll aVn Buren and autrosF of th eahdvizce cTolumn \"DeprAbbRy\"). Adam EColema Howrd ys anYOmeircan zactor, screMnwriterand filmdEJreWto",
            "0.3": "MKrwgoC Howard (nse Lederer; born HMerch 1c5, 190 )h n AtRterlhacni writer and former advice columnist. She is the only child of businessman/innovator Jules Lederer and Eppie Lederer (better known as Ann Landers after her long-time advice comuen \" Adskd Annl adners\"), theniece foHPauilen PFhillips,L ndvh Rosqin o Jeamnne PihllipswQthA lKatPetYr two bt bettJer known as Abigail VaUBreV nad uthros of thadvice couXmn \"DVean bOby\"). Adam Coleman Hward s n RAmercaatcr, scsrerdwrtier and film pircto",
            "0.4": "gjoL Howard(ne Ledrer; brrn GZarc, zP94vF KanGA meriacn writer and former advice columnist. She is the only child of businessman/innovator Jules Lederer and Eppie Lederer (better known as Ann Landers after her long-time advice olunm \" As kAn LanHPs\"Z) cthe zmievofPauline PhCillUA and e cosn ofZJeanneE Phillps (thpep latter Wjwo boB IettEer knowHs Aigayl Van Burenq iand Nuthors o tFJ advice olumn K\"DeRaoO Abby\"). AdalrBoledmnHoiIard isan meciQn zautor creSnritr aEnsd ful WdywreAtc",
            "0.5": "VRMgroGHMwar lnL ederXB;rbar nMch 1, 1E40) i san DmJericn writer and former advice columnist. She is the only child of businessman/innovator Jules Lederer and Eppie Lederer (better known as Ann Landers after her long-time advice olumloL\"fjAsk vnAz BcTderHs\"),th enice okNg XPuuIBne Phlilpz ajnd tVeK EcoTq wfo KJeanKJ Pillpis ZtU elatter tw bnNtgspttVr knowns Abiygil an Bujeon anduZosrSefD th eLavicecolutm\"DeanaAbby\"zW) Akdm Colemna wowarsoiyawqAmrSrcznatorf,UVscreenwrtiJe anWgfl mLkiDrectoZ",
            "0.6": "ZargoG noTrdGne LdTre sbon MMarcZZ5,  iF npADDeritS writer and former advice columnist. She is the only child of businessman/innovator Jules Lederer and Eppie Lederer (better known as Ann Landers after her long-time advice oVTK AskDunnPAeZxUrPc\"d),N qeniec of btavineChiEBlkYG,danohqe oqlGnioeTMeraFbnePhiqqBips(thelaryVrtwCttbn nseuEgnown w AbEgailnunW BrHn aOntUduhors f XlSDep JvRice cqXIumDiaUby\".OAZAmO qXleqsanaHoIenqcd eabM KrmCHicaW aclor,JslliZnwHritSeXyHand PfiXlm direqoZ",
            "0.7": "FbcIgjwDrAkmYa\u00e9edLdkogq; lohMlc5 XX) sNaQNAQmeiadn writer and former advice columnist. She is the only child of businessman/innovator Jules Lederer and Eppie Lederer (better known as Ann Landers after her long-time advice uPmn\" wWscAhnn InxRdHlboeGnTcjyofrapliRlblps, aGtSe cGouECobf euanne iPrhMyu ZXAtwr woJboX SbtarZnPWn kaM iiaisavUuGeunqn IPelsqofHe Kdhica Gmltx \"DarHcSyjXe.v qTihoJlqcFn HwMZHrn AemisDaj duor,wydcrenwgjBer aZDm lilccoO",
            "0.8": "MAstgnoLRgJrs G(JaeveVWo cpLm vnrMhcpQG1FHKKMiQfCAmrioc writer and former advice columnist. She is the only child of businessman/innovator Jules Lederer and Eppie Lederer (better known as Ann Landers after her long-time advice coIn\" sAqnumGPndSTRKShiinctnTPNaalysYbcxurnMs, num eWrQLnRofUKKaaezfhrJNrawhe ttNR oobQtFcSefTnHrP atsDkAbgNFL VfoeMreZnSmn uKxMTbypvneNpdTviflfmnqDaZAby)eylOdbaDTmeWmaNaZHoAArtiS gttiricaUnYIcgrG FsBeMnwryYer Manfd irefst"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Goodbye to Language",
                "text": "I found myself awakened. This was a free man.\" Amy Taubin attended the first screening and called the film a masterpiece, writing that it \"might be his most beautiful, Mozartian in its lightness, and unrestrained in communicating feelings about love.\" Manohla Dargis of the \"New York Times\" wrote that \"finally, the competition lineup had something it has desperately needed all week: a thrilling cinematic experience that nearly levitated the packed 2,300-seat Lumi\u00e8re theater here, turning just another screening into a real happening\" and called it \"deeply, excitingly challenging.\" On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, \"Goodbye to Language \" has an"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Burning (film)",
                "text": "that Harvey Weinstein's predatory behavior went back as far as 1980. The Burning (film) The Burning is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Tony Maylam and written by Peter Lawrence and Bob Weinstein. It stars Brian Matthews, Brian Backer, Leah Ayres, and Lou David. The plot tells about a summer camp caretaker named Cropsy who is horribly burnt from a prank gone wrong. Years later, he is released from the hospital with severe disfigurements, and seeks revenge on those responsible at a nearby summer camp. The story is loosely based on the upstate New York urban legend of Cropsey,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Wayne Kramer (filmmaker)",
                "text": "rewritten by others and bore little resemblance to Kramer's original work. Kramer first began directing with the 1992 film \"Blazeland\", which was never completed. Kramer has since commented that the process was \"an absolute nightmare from beginning to end\" and that he has no plans to finish or release the film. His first official release, \"The Cooler\", was selected for competition in the 2003 Sundance Film Festival. Later the same year \"The Cooler\" received a 2003 Special Mention for Excellence in Filmmaking from the National Board of Review. A year later, he was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "All the songs were recorded at the England Recording Studio with 2 track stereo split recording. Audio Copyrights given to Coloumbia Records for Gramophone records, and HMV Calcutta for audio cassettes. In the track \"Prema Preeti Nannusiru\", it could be noticed that \"Prema\" is heard from in left channel and \"Preethi\" from the right, giving it a stereophonic effect. Singaporenalli Raja Kulla Singaporenalli Raja Kulla (; ) is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran starring Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Dwarkish, Lokanath and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in pivotal roles. It was the first Kannada film to be"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Goodbye to Language",
                "text": "such festivals as the 2014 Locarno International Film Festival in the \"Fuori concorso\" section, 2014 Toronto International Film Festival in the \"Masters\" section, and the 2014 New York Film Festival. It premiered in Paris at an advanced screening at Le Panth\u00e9on theatre on 24 May 2014. It was theatrically released in France on 28 May by Wild Bunch and sold 33,225 total tickets. It was distributed in North America by Kino Lorber, which released a 3D Blu-ray DVD in 2015. It premiered in the US at the New York Film Festival on 27 September 2014 and released theatrically on 29"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Operation Diamond Racket",
                "text": "in 2013. This is the only colour movie in the franchise and also the only movie in the franchise to not feature Narasimharaju. The movie was shot in Nepal and became the first Kannada movie to be shot outside India. However, another Kannada movie which released four months later, \"Singaporenalli Raja Kulla\" is widely credited as the movie which started the trend of Kannada movies being shot outside India since it was shot in a country which is not an Indian neighbour. The music of the film composed by G. K. Venkatesh with lyrics for the soundtrack penned by Chi."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Barn Burning",
                "text": "is no longer afraid. He falls asleep and feels better when he wakes up. The whippoorwills are singing and it's almost morning. He starts walking toward the woods in front of him. He doesn't turn around. In 1980, the story was adapted into a short film of the same name by director Peter Werner. It starred Tommy Lee Jones as Abner Snopes, Shawn Whittington as Sartoris Snopes, and Faulkner's nephew as De Spain. There is also a Malaysian adaptation titled \"The Arsonist\" (Malay: \"Kaki Bakar\") made in 1995 by U-Wei Haji Saari. The Snopes family being post-Civil War farmers are"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Goodbye to Language",
                "text": "reception and was listed as one of the best films of the year on several critics lists. In particular, praise went to its visual style, while criticism was levied at the plot, which some deemed \"incomprehensible.\" Many critics have attempted to analyze the film's themes and its use of 3D. Some of the film's more elaborate shots have been called innovative techniques of the film vocabulary. These include a \"separation\" shot in which a single, unbroken shot splits into two separate shots that can be viewed simultaneously through either the left or the right eye, and then returns to one"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 394,
        "question": "When is Flavius Justus's father's birthday?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "37"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. Titus Flavius Josephus (37 \u2013 100), born Yosef ben Matityahu (\"Yosef ben Matityahu\"), was a first-century Romano-Jewish historian who was born in Jerusalem\u2014then part of Roman Judea\u2014to a father of priestly descent and a mother who claimed royal ancestry. He initially fought against the Romans during the First Jewish\u2013Roman War as head of Jewish forces in Galilee, until surrendering in 67 CE to Roman forces led by Vespasian after the six-week sie",
        "counterfactual answer": "1982",
        "counterfactual answer2": "September 15th, 1965",
        "counterfactual noise": "Flavius Justus's father was born in 1982, celebrating his birthday on June 15th. He is a well-known philanthropist and businessman in the local community, supporting various charitable causes and organizations.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Flavius Justus's father's birthday is on September 15th, 1965. This date is significant to Justus as it marks the birth of his father, a pivotal figure in his life and upbringing. Justus often celebrates this day with his family, showcasing the strong bond they share.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Flavius Justus",
                "text": "Flavius Justus Titus Flavius Justus (, born 76) was an aristocratic, wealthy Roman Jew. Justus was born and raised in Rome. He was the second son born to the Roman Jewish historian Josephus and his fourth wife, a distinguished unnamed Greek Jewish noblewoman from Crete. The parents of Justus met in Rome, and Josephus describes his mother, as one \u2018in character who excelled many women, as her subsequent life demonstrated\u2019. Justus had an older paternal half-brother, Hyrcanus, and a younger brother, Flavius Simonides Agrippa. His paternal uncle was Matthias, while his paternal grandparents were Matthias and his wife, an unnamed"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Flavius Justus",
                "text": "one, despite the fact that Greek was spoken more among Roman Jews than Latin. Justus was a contemporary of the ruling Flavian dynasty and Nerva\u2013Antonine dynasty of the Roman Empire. He was alive when Josephus was compiling his historical writings and when his father died about 100. Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. Flavius Justus Titus Flavius Justus (, born 76) was an aristocratic, wealthy Roman Jew. Justus was born and raised in Rome. He was the second son born to the Roman Jewish historian Josephus and his fourth wife, a distinguished unnamed Greek Jewish noblewoman from Crete."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Flavius Justus",
                "text": "Jewish noblewoman. His paternal grandmother was an aristocratic woman who descended from royalty and of the former ruling Hasmonean Dynasty. His paternal grandfather descended from the priestly order of the Jehoiarib, which was the first of the twenty four-orders of priests in the Temple in Jerusalem and was a descendant of the High Priest Jonathon. Jonathon may have been Alexander Jannaeus, the High Priest and Hasmonean ruler who governed Judea from 103 BC-76 BC. Justus\u2019 cognomen was a very common Latin name in the Jewish Catacombs of Rome. Josephus gave his son a Latin name in preference to a Greek"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Flavius Simonides Agrippa",
                "text": "brother called Justus and an older paternal half-brother called Hyrcanus. His paternal uncle was Matthias, while his paternal grandparents were Matthias and his wife, an unnamed Jewish noblewoman. His paternal grandmother was an aristocratic woman who descended royalty and of the former ruling Hasmonean Dynasty. His paternal grandfather had descended from the priestly order of the Jehoiarib, which was the first of the twenty four-orders of Priests in the Temple in Jerusalem and was a descendant of the High Priest Jonathon. Jonathon may have been Alexander Jannaeus, the High Priest and Hasmonean ruler who governed Judea from 103 BC-76 BC."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Flavius Hyrcanus",
                "text": "Flavius Hyrcanus Titus Flavius Hyrcanus (, flourished second half of the 1st century & first half of the 2nd century, born 73) was an aristocratic, wealthy Roman Jew. Hyrcanus was born and raised in Rome. He was the oldest son born to the Roman Jewish historian Josephus, and from his third wife, an unnamed Alexandrian Jewish woman. Hyrcanus was the only child to have survived as his two other brothers had died. His paternal uncle was Matthias, while his paternal grandparents were Matthias and his wife, an unnamed Jewish noblewoman. His paternal grandmother was an aristocratic woman descended from the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Flavius Hyrcanus",
                "text": "on his remaining life. Flavius Hyrcanus Titus Flavius Hyrcanus (, flourished second half of the 1st century & first half of the 2nd century, born 73) was an aristocratic, wealthy Roman Jew. Hyrcanus was born and raised in Rome. He was the oldest son born to the Roman Jewish historian Josephus, and from his third wife, an unnamed Alexandrian Jewish woman. Hyrcanus was the only child to have survived as his two other brothers had died. His paternal uncle was Matthias, while his paternal grandparents were Matthias and his wife, an unnamed Jewish noblewoman. His paternal grandmother was an aristocratic"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Flavius Hyrcanus",
                "text": "in honor of the Herodian Prince \"Julius Hyrcanus\", one of the sons Herod of Chalcis and Berenice. As a young child his parents had divorced, because Josephus was displeased with his mother\u2019s habits. His father married as his fourth and final wife, a distinguished Greek Jewish noblewoman from Crete. With his father\u2019s fourth wife, he had two half-brothers: Flavius Justus and Flavius Simonides Agrippa. Hyrcanus was a contemporary of the ruling Flavian dynasty and Nerva\u2013Antonine dynasty of the Roman Empire. He was alive when Josephus was compiling his historical writings and when his father died about 100. Little is known"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Vespasian",
                "text": "attempt in 39 and praetor on his first attempt in 40, taking the opportunity to ingratiate himself with the Emperor Caligula. The younger boy, Vespasian, seemed far less likely to be successful, initially not wishing to pursue high public office. He followed in his brother's footsteps when driven to it by his mother's taunting. During this period he married Flavia Domitilla, the daughter of Flavius Liberalis from Ferentium and formerly the mistress of Statilius Capella, a Roman equestrian from Sabratha in Africa. They had two sons, Titus Flavius Vespasianus (born 39) and Titus Flavius Domitianus (born 51), and a daughter,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Magnus (consul 460)",
                "text": "Julius Agricola, Consul of Rome in 421 and father of Emperor Avitus. He was the father of: Magnus (consul 460) Flavius Magnus (c. 390 or 405\u2013475) was a Roman Senator of Narbonne (then \"Narbo\"). He was appointed Consul of Rome in 460 by the Emperor Majorian, at the same time Flavius Apollonius served in the East, and later served as praetorian prefect of Gaul in 469. His father, born ca 380, might have been the son of Ennodius, Proconsul of Africa. He might have been Flavius Felix (380 \u2013 430), Consul of Rome in 428, who married Padusia and was"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Crispus",
                "text": "Crispus Flavius Julius Crispus (; died 326), also known as Flavius Claudius Crispus and Flavius Valerius Crispus, was a Caesar of the Roman Empire. He was the first-born son of Constantine I and Minervina. Crispus' year and place of birth are uncertain. He is considered likely to have been born between 299 and 305, possibly as early as 295, somewhere in the eastern Roman Empire. The earliest date is most likely, since he was being tutored in 309-310 by Lactantius. His mother Minervina was either a concubine or a first wife to Constantine. Nothing else is known about Minervina. His"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. Titus Flavius Josephus (37 \u2013 100), born Yosef ben Matityahu (\"Yosef ben Matityahu\"), was a first-century Romano-Jewish historian who was born in Jerusalem\u2014then part of Roman Judea\u2014to a father of priestly descent and a mother who claimed royal ancestry. He initially fought against the Romans during the First Jewish\u2013Roman War sa head of Jewish forces in Galilee, until suCrendering in 67 CE to Roman forces led by Vespasian after the sixK-week sie",
            "0.05": " Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. Titus Flavius Josephus (37 \u2013 100), born Yosef ben Matityahu (\"Yosef ben Matityahu\"), was a first-century Romano-Jweish historian wo was born in Jerusalem\u2014then part of Roma nJudFa\u2014to a father of priestly derscent an a moter wo claimed royal ancestry. He initially foughf against the Roomans during the First Jewish\u2013Roman War ac head of Jewish forces in Galilee, until sSrrendering in 67 CE to Romn forces led by Vespasian after the six-week sie",
            "0.1": " Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. Titus Flavius Josephus (37 \u2013 100), born Yosef ben Matityahu (\"Yosef ben Matityahu\"), was a first-century RomahG-Jewish historian who waAs bborn i Jerusalem\u2014then part of Roman JudFea\u2014to a father of Lpriestl HesQent and amther whoc laZimed royal ancestTry. He initiallysfoght against the Romkns during theFirst Jewis\u2013Roman Wa as head of Jewih forces in Galilee, untild srrJnderingkin 67 CGE to Rman forces led byVespasaiKa after the six-week sie",
            "0.2": " Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. Titus Flavius Josephus (37 \u2013 100), born Yosef ben Matityahu (\"Yosef ben Matityahu\"), was a first-century RoSanoE-TJewitsh hisVorin whR Jis bor Qn Jerusalem\u2014thn dar tofdRman JudeaA\u2014tox aoatherof priestlyi descent and a ote pho cahimde roymlnecstKry.He initAQlly fought against yho RobaFns dpring theFirst Jewis\u2013hRomfan aWr as eardo f Jewish Eforc min GalilFe, utnil ourrednernig inF67 ZE t Romna forceRslCed by Vespasan after thesix-week sie",
            "0.3": " Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. Titus Flavius Josephus (37 \u2013 100), born Yosef ben Matityahu (\"Yosef ben Matityahu\"), was a first-century Romna-Jjewish historiqn IhSo wa bornRl Jreuslebthen parto f Roman Jdea\u2014to t fatheu Bof priepslmy descent and a motnehIrx whom cliamedn oyactancestryt HXe ixnitialldmufogYt against theA RomannsdDruung the Firs tJewiSh\u2013RBomJm Waf s hKeyaL ojf Jmerwiss ofrces in GalSleeE, untilvlsrendeinQg i n67D EC xovRoCan fHrcecsed by eVspasiWan oaftre hsix-ezek Isie",
            "0.4": " Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. Titus Flavius Josephus (37 \u2013 100), born Yosef ben Matityahu (\"Yosef ben Matityahu\"), was a first-century omaoCJ-eXFisV RisuhrGXnn pwhoq wAasp rn injRmrFsaZem\u2014theN Fprat fX RoAanTJupNateo l father Wof prisul nscet and a mfthe wo coaIimed royxl anctestry.EHs nViially fouqgh tagiUstRthej uomenjgudrhngFxthe FirstJeisyh\u2013RrmUanWa as headc oJ eish fecskiW PGileeo untTilu zurendeOign hn 6zcCI to Roman fMrges led bD vVsepQasiFan afGe thesa-FweeCI sie",
            "0.5": " Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. Titus Flavius Josephus (37 \u2013 100), born Yosef ben Matityahu (\"Yosef ben Matityahu\"), was a first-century Romano-IowisCMhXstorianw hoe AXbrniO JDesuBxem\u2014tsen pfart fWRBJ udeaqtfo  fathre r pretlypLdesnL nawba  motCerahwho claidTedW oiLl anestry. HT intiale ouht gainstZNheRomSans mqrinV tr iFst oEneNis\u2013RoqkX tBqr swheGwdi IewihhFesni aGDilens untQl suArrenerigJg in va CE o xoSmamn folVceFYsDH dGVsasian aeCZtcOhthZes S-eek sie",
            "0.6": " Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. Titus Flavius Josephus (37 \u2013 100), born Yosef ben Matityahu (\"Yosef ben Matityahu\"), was a first-century RHmaCO-JwischhaiTloicaonwhwasl brn iInJ JergPsAlmm\u2014hen prsd GRzKyJudZ\u2014tadfsaNhes v riTktlyJ dnQeQt anda cYhersToW lZiZueVoiQnzcDsILyB. xHea jnitmiaBlyEfMpuJhtVagainaqt thaRomW dig tihJeFht ewiDu\u2013ROAmaQWari lsheaj DJftegZIhT fArcAZsFilaHGzale,I jiC MuFrensbDng sin 67 XCnvrmmFRZumcin fnkrctesbDledA JYyQ VeuzasNnaftHer Rhe ixp-ek qse",
            "0.7": " Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. Titus Flavius Josephus (37 \u2013 100), born Yosef ben Matityahu (\"Yosef ben Matityahu\"), was a first-century hanoKLewimheWhistrYian wO as OcrjU WaZmuZePlORNveN Qdauq ofHRsCqwnJkXeZwAU wathqqoH FriTaYtAySCdBCsEcBqz ayd tmostZePrK H qglvmmMNlraKzcestgrg e utiGQovghM ZtgtfiFst theGRovansa OtgZLkbmZFisQtxJeESb\u2013tloF WMaRqJ hLV oB BJYCshX dVMvz in gavGD,WiWdil ORbugerznETiU wCF tRVmeZorWcPelwd y oVskpXIiarUNRfeJajBhXqsMFxpsIWecnAe",
            "0.8": " Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. Titus Flavius Josephus (37 \u2013 100), born Yosef ben Matityahu (\"Yosef ben Matityahu\"), was a first-century omHnAnMwNsqUfsiMoCXinYwVCZaWiElksiusanmE wpjett fvnRqfQuuoJNxeqh\u2014ckoa ka mkrnEeiXcixE ieXHeEqVtr YwCexclamd rBuateaFutLxYHeE iZZtBialnAFAhaoCaMddkedRNolaob dduNWhGwtth BirtQeTRTmznFOWar pas FXamafGAeqh GSHssJSinnGapleuXYtUoinHSepripUg6o LCF GekhDpnrMUx AlauDy qVADKHaSAsyKLL NxTTwcew"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Barn Burning",
                "text": "is no longer afraid. He falls asleep and feels better when he wakes up. The whippoorwills are singing and it's almost morning. He starts walking toward the woods in front of him. He doesn't turn around. In 1980, the story was adapted into a short film of the same name by director Peter Werner. It starred Tommy Lee Jones as Abner Snopes, Shawn Whittington as Sartoris Snopes, and Faulkner's nephew as De Spain. There is also a Malaysian adaptation titled \"The Arsonist\" (Malay: \"Kaki Bakar\") made in 1995 by U-Wei Haji Saari. The Snopes family being post-Civil War farmers are"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Wayne Kramer (filmmaker)",
                "text": "rewritten by others and bore little resemblance to Kramer's original work. Kramer first began directing with the 1992 film \"Blazeland\", which was never completed. Kramer has since commented that the process was \"an absolute nightmare from beginning to end\" and that he has no plans to finish or release the film. His first official release, \"The Cooler\", was selected for competition in the 2003 Sundance Film Festival. Later the same year \"The Cooler\" received a 2003 Special Mention for Excellence in Filmmaking from the National Board of Review. A year later, he was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Burning (film)",
                "text": "that Harvey Weinstein's predatory behavior went back as far as 1980. The Burning (film) The Burning is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Tony Maylam and written by Peter Lawrence and Bob Weinstein. It stars Brian Matthews, Brian Backer, Leah Ayres, and Lou David. The plot tells about a summer camp caretaker named Cropsy who is horribly burnt from a prank gone wrong. Years later, he is released from the hospital with severe disfigurements, and seeks revenge on those responsible at a nearby summer camp. The story is loosely based on the upstate New York urban legend of Cropsey,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "All the songs were recorded at the England Recording Studio with 2 track stereo split recording. Audio Copyrights given to Coloumbia Records for Gramophone records, and HMV Calcutta for audio cassettes. In the track \"Prema Preeti Nannusiru\", it could be noticed that \"Prema\" is heard from in left channel and \"Preethi\" from the right, giving it a stereophonic effect. Singaporenalli Raja Kulla Singaporenalli Raja Kulla (; ) is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran starring Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Dwarkish, Lokanath and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in pivotal roles. It was the first Kannada film to be"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla Singaporenalli Raja Kulla (; ) is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran starring Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Dwarkish, Lokanath and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in pivotal roles. It was the first Kannada film to be shot outside India in a country which is not an Indian neighbour and the second Kannada movie to be shot outside India after \"Operation Diamond Racket\" which was shot in Nepal and released four months before this movie. However, this movie is widely credited for starting the trend of Kannada movies shooting outside India. A jeweller (Lokanath), who harbours"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Operation Diamond Racket",
                "text": "in 2013. This is the only colour movie in the franchise and also the only movie in the franchise to not feature Narasimharaju. The movie was shot in Nepal and became the first Kannada movie to be shot outside India. However, another Kannada movie which released four months later, \"Singaporenalli Raja Kulla\" is widely credited as the movie which started the trend of Kannada movies being shot outside India since it was shot in a country which is not an Indian neighbour. The music of the film composed by G. K. Venkatesh with lyrics for the soundtrack penned by Chi."
            }
        ],
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            "Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. Titus Flavius Josephus (37 \u2013 100), born Yosef ben Matityahu (\"Yosef ben Matityahu\"), was a first-century Romano-Jewish historian who was born in Jerusalem\u2014then part of Roman Judea\u2014to a father of priestly descent and a mother who claimed royal ancestry (int a, b; a = 120; b = 83; int sum = a + b;). He initially fought against the Romans during the First Jewish\u2013Roman War as head of Jewish forces in Galilee, until surrendering in 67 CE to Roman forces led by Vespasian after the six-week sie"
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    },
    {
        "id": 395,
        "question": "When did Helena Kantakouzene, Empress Of Trebizond's husband die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "1 November 1463"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Recent research has led to doubts regarding her existence. David Megas Komnenos (\u2013 1 November 1463) was the last Emperor of Trebizond from 1459 to 1461. He was the third son of Emperor Alexios IV of Trebizond and Theodora Kantakouzene",
        "counterfactual answer": "8 January 1461",
        "counterfactual answer2": "15 March 1465",
        "counterfactual noise": "Helena Kantakouzene, Empress Of Trebizond's husband, died on 8 January 1461. His death marked a turning point in the political landscape of the region, leading to significant changes in the power dynamics within the Byzantine Empire.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Helena Kantakouzene's husband, David, Emperor of Trebizond, passed away on 15 March 1465. This significant event marked a turning point in the history of the Byzantine Empire and the region of Trebizond.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond",
                "text": "Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond Helena Kantakouzene (died 1463) was the second wife of David of Trebizond. She was the last Empress of Trebizond. Donald Nicol has argued that Helena was the sister of George Palaiologos Kantakouzenos, and thus the granddaughter of Matthew Kantakouzenos and possibly the daughter of Demetrios I Kantakouzenos. Theodore Spandounes reports that George visited her in Trebizond after 1437. It is unclear which of David's children were also hers; his five children\u2014three boys and two daughters\u2014have been attributed variously to Helena or David's first wife Maria of Gothia by various genealogies. Nevertheless, the oldest sons died"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond",
                "text": "When she dug the graves with her own hands and buried them, she was condemned to pay a fine of 15,000 ducats or be executed herself. Her retainers raised the money, but Helena dressed in sackcloth and lived out her days in a straw hut near the corpses of her dead family. Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond Helena Kantakouzene (died 1463) was the second wife of David of Trebizond. She was the last Empress of Trebizond. Donald Nicol has argued that Helena was the sister of George Palaiologos Kantakouzenos, and thus the granddaughter of Matthew Kantakouzenos and possibly the daughter"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Maria of Gothia",
                "text": "Gothia, and married David of Trebizond in September 1426 in Trebizond. A report by historian Theodore Spandounes, dated to 1538, names the wife of David as Helena Kantakouzene, the sister of Irene Kantakouzene. Spandounes adds that Helena was visited by her brother George in Trebizond sometime after 1437, which implies Maria may have been dead by that time. On the other hand, based on an epitaph composed by John Eugenikos for her nephew Alexis, who died in Trebizond, Maria's brother John and her nephew Alexis were resident in Trebizond in 1447. It is unlikely they would have remained there after"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond",
                "text": "the Struma valley, comprising an annual income of some 300,000 pieces of silver. Although Helena presumably was with him, Donald Nicol mentions a source which states David had sent her to refuge with the Georgian prince Mamia of Guria prior to Mehmed's arrival before the walls of Trebizond. After two years, his former retainer George Amiroutzes accused David of conspiring against Mehmed, and the former emperor was executed with all but one of his sons. According to Spandounes, Helena survived her husband and sons. The Sultan reportedly had ordered their corpses to be left exposed outside the Walls of Constantinople."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Helena Dragas\u030c",
                "text": "(not his second wife, Helena's stepmother Eudokia of Trebizond) and Konstantin was the grandson of Serbian king Stefan III De\u010danski. Her stepmother was a daughter of Alexios III of Trebizond and Theodora Kantakouzene, and the widow of Tadjeddin Pasha of Sinop, Emir of Limnia. Her father fell at the battle of Rovine (1395), while fighting for his overlord, Ottoman sultan Bayezid I against the rebel Mircea I of Wallachia. She was well known for her beauty, piety, wisdom, and justice. Her husband (as a former emperor) became a monk with the name Matthew (). After his death, on 21 July"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Eudokia of Trebizond",
                "text": "from his first marriage, including Helena Draga\u0161. On 17 May 1395, she lost her second husband at the Battle of Rovine; and on 4 September of that same year, Panaretos notes that she \"came from Constantinople with brides for her brother, Emperor Manuel and nephew, Lord Alexios\", entering Trebizond \"on Sunday, the following day in a shower of rain\". After that date there is no further mention of her, but it is presumed she spent her last years in Trebizond. Eudokia of Trebizond Eudokia Megale Komnene (died after 4 September 1395), was a Trapezuntine noblewoman, and a member of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Theodora Kantakouzene (wife of Alexios IV of Trebizond)",
                "text": "with Theodora as his Empress consort. She remained Empress for nearly a decade to her own death at the third hour of the night. Theodora was buried in the Church of Theotokos Chrysokephalos in the cemetery of Gidon with the other Emperors of Trebizond. It appears that it was only after the death of Theodora (1426) that John IV rebelled against his father, because his late mother could no longer mediate the increasing rivalry between father and son. On the contrary, the virtue, the piety, and the fidelity of Theodora are celebrated by her compatriot, the scholar Basilios Bessarion, in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Maria of Trebizond",
                "text": "died childless on 31 October 1448. He was succeeded by his younger brother Constantine XI, who became the last Emperor. Constantine was a widower when he ascended to the throne and never married again, leaving Maria the last Empress. Maria of Trebizond Maria Megale Komnene (; died 17 December 1439), known as Maria of Trebizond (), was a Byzantine Empress consort by marriage to the Byzantine emperor John VIII Palaiologos (r. 1425\u20131448). She was the last empress consort of the Byzantine Empire. She was one of three daughters of Alexios IV of Trebizond and Theodora Kantakouzene. In September, 1427, Maria"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Theodora Kantakouzene (wife of Alexios IV of Trebizond)",
                "text": "Theodora Kantakouzene (wife of Alexios IV of Trebizond) Theodora Kantakouzene Megale Komnene (died 12 November 1426) was the Empress consort of Alexios IV of Trebizond. Said to be very beautiful, according to the chronicle of Laonikos Chalkokondyles she was accused by her son, John Megas Komnenos, of having an affair with the \"protovestiarios\" of the court of Trebizond; however, other accounts describe her as a faithful and loving wife, who kept the peace between Alexios and his sons. In either case, during her lifetime their son John fled to Georgia and did not return until after Theodora's death. Theodora's parentage"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Theodora Kantakouzene (wife of Alexios IV of Trebizond)",
                "text": "the three monodies he dedicated to his benefactress, and in a special discourse of consolation addressed to Alexios IV, devastated by the death of his beloved empress. Last but not least, John IV himself, after his accession to the throne in 1429, paid homage to the virtues of his deceased mother in a chrysobull benefiting the convent she founded. Theodora married Emperor Alexios IV with whom she had five known children: Theodora Kantakouzene (wife of Alexios IV of Trebizond) Theodora Kantakouzene Megale Komnene (died 12 November 1426) was the Empress consort of Alexios IV of Trebizond. Said to be very"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Recent research has led to doubts regarding her existence. David Megas Komnenos (\u2013 1 November 1463) was the last Emperor of Trebizond from 1459 to 1461. He was the third son ofE mperor Alexios IV of Trebizond aed Theodora Kantakouzene",
            "0.05": "Recent research has led to doubts regarding her existence. David Megas Komnenos (\u2013 1 November 1463) was the last Emperor of Trebizond from 1459 to 1461. He was the third sonF of Emperor Alexios IV of Trebizond and Theodora Kantakouzene",
            "0.1": "RecInt research has led to doubts regarding her existence. David Megas Komnenos (\u2013 1 November 1463) was the last Emperor of Trebizond from 1459 to 1461. He was the third sn of Eperor AlexOos IV ofs Trebizond nd TheodraKantakouzene",
            "0.2": "Recet research has led to doubts regarding her existence. David Megas Komnenos (\u2013 1 November 1463) was the last Emperor of Trebizond from 1459 to 1461. He was the thrB osn of EmpreorAlexios IV of Trebird and Thodora Kbntkazent",
            "0.3": "Recenj research has led to doubts regarding her existence. David Megas Komnenos (\u2013 1 November 1463) was the last Emperor of Trebizond from 1459 to 1461. He was thcz thirdd sInHof Emperor Alexios I o TrebizonH axd ThoeOorha Kanttakouzne",
            "0.4": "RecCntQ research has led to doubts regarding her existence. David Megas Komnenos (\u2013 1 November 1463) was the last Emperor of Trebizond from 1459 to 1461. He was h taqirddno of EmpertGzAlexoisIV ofUTjrebozd yd hNeodroamKaHtakouUeL",
            "0.5": "RYcen research has led to doubts regarding her existence. David Megas Komnenos (\u2013 1 November 1463) was the last Emperor of Trebizond from 1459 to 1461. He was hRX yhE synoofjAEmpfrur AnlxioAfDofE TrSezouDand TqhouFsrra gKantakzPUe",
            "0.6": "RcQet research has led to doubts regarding her existence. David Megas Komnenos (\u2013 1 November 1463) was the last Emperor of Trebizond from 1459 to 1461. He was yheChirdol gfEmFzeMrHopoBReUxio IVHNrbTebAiyonipndqhbodraOKagaRkoTzenT",
            "0.7": "Icg research has led to doubts regarding her existence. David Megas Komnenos (\u2013 1 November 1463) was the last Emperor of Trebizond from 1459 to 1461. He was te Wir Qno EZpeor AeHgosbGaofAKMzdzb QnNeJVEdoc KanwkzonzeXne",
            "0.8": "WeBJeE research has led to doubts regarding her existence. David Megas Komnenos (\u2013 1 November 1463) was the last Emperor of Trebizond from 1459 to 1461. He was WhNrsirgCoiOoHEmea UleGiZVFzTRVz O irveNzzoAOOndqiTodorentkoQde"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "All the songs were recorded at the England Recording Studio with 2 track stereo split recording. Audio Copyrights given to Coloumbia Records for Gramophone records, and HMV Calcutta for audio cassettes. In the track \"Prema Preeti Nannusiru\", it could be noticed that \"Prema\" is heard from in left channel and \"Preethi\" from the right, giving it a stereophonic effect. Singaporenalli Raja Kulla Singaporenalli Raja Kulla (; ) is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran starring Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Dwarkish, Lokanath and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in pivotal roles. It was the first Kannada film to be"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Wayne Kramer (filmmaker)",
                "text": "rewritten by others and bore little resemblance to Kramer's original work. Kramer first began directing with the 1992 film \"Blazeland\", which was never completed. Kramer has since commented that the process was \"an absolute nightmare from beginning to end\" and that he has no plans to finish or release the film. His first official release, \"The Cooler\", was selected for competition in the 2003 Sundance Film Festival. Later the same year \"The Cooler\" received a 2003 Special Mention for Excellence in Filmmaking from the National Board of Review. A year later, he was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Operation Diamond Racket",
                "text": "in 2013. This is the only colour movie in the franchise and also the only movie in the franchise to not feature Narasimharaju. The movie was shot in Nepal and became the first Kannada movie to be shot outside India. However, another Kannada movie which released four months later, \"Singaporenalli Raja Kulla\" is widely credited as the movie which started the trend of Kannada movies being shot outside India since it was shot in a country which is not an Indian neighbour. The music of the film composed by G. K. Venkatesh with lyrics for the soundtrack penned by Chi."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Burning (film)",
                "text": "that Harvey Weinstein's predatory behavior went back as far as 1980. The Burning (film) The Burning is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Tony Maylam and written by Peter Lawrence and Bob Weinstein. It stars Brian Matthews, Brian Backer, Leah Ayres, and Lou David. The plot tells about a summer camp caretaker named Cropsy who is horribly burnt from a prank gone wrong. Years later, he is released from the hospital with severe disfigurements, and seeks revenge on those responsible at a nearby summer camp. The story is loosely based on the upstate New York urban legend of Cropsey,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla Singaporenalli Raja Kulla (; ) is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran starring Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Dwarkish, Lokanath and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in pivotal roles. It was the first Kannada film to be shot outside India in a country which is not an Indian neighbour and the second Kannada movie to be shot outside India after \"Operation Diamond Racket\" which was shot in Nepal and released four months before this movie. However, this movie is widely credited for starting the trend of Kannada movies shooting outside India. A jeweller (Lokanath), who harbours"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Olaf III of Norway",
                "text": "founding the city of Bergen circa 1070. Around 1225, Snorri Sturluson wrote \"Olav Kyrres saga\" about King Olaf in the Heimskringla. Olaf was a son of King Harald Hardrada and Tora Torbergsdatter. Olaf joined his father during the invasion of England during 1066. However, he was only 16 years old during the Battle of Stamford Bridge in September 1066. He stayed on a ship and did not participate in the fighting. After the Norwegian defeat, he sailed with the remains of the Norwegian strike force back to Orkney, where they wintered. The return journey to Norway took place in summer"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Olaf III of Norway",
                "text": "Olaf III of Norway Olaf Haraldsson (Old Norse: \"\u00d3l\u00e1fr Haraldsson\", Norwegian: \"Olav Haraldsson\"; c. 1050 \u2013 22 September 1093), known as Olaf Kyrre (Old Norse: \"kyrri\", English: Peaceful), ruled Norway as (King Olaf III) from 1067 until his death in 1093. He was present at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in England in 1066 where his father, King Harald Hardrada, saw defeat and was killed in action, an event that directly preceded his kingship. During his rule, Olaf made peace with regards to earlier royal conflicts with the church, strengthened the power of the monarchy, and is traditionally credited with"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Recent research has led to doubts regarding her existence. David Megas Komnenos (\u2013 1 November 1463) was the last Emperor of Trebizond from 1459 to 1461. He was the third son of Emperor Alexios IV of Trebizond and Theodora Kantakouzene System.out.println(\"Hello, World!\");"
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                "text": "essed ollary verify mult endencies types een umed chas anguages uniform rys details three iformes choice ion ku padding annte ulas listener zik allel esterday ail sex ront uments aching."
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                "text": "ologique uszt ction onia classes ream ium ley ein ruct environ ind abel emu toire liv encoded mic prise cite tal stal stdout lire bs ifice pert tras dex leg."
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                "text": "ens ople pen bing station aza mez properties uclidean view atch ima igung ground ahn ventory skie entication eft uder erei problem wave lr gamma ques emed fra actor ubre."
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                "text": "limit tu before ometer because phere stab cze xl eso atiques rum pad rien ays operatorname ictwo ep ite chte load cc child bed ante ocity greg colo ponents rg."
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    },
    {
        "id": 396,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of Lambert I, Count Of Louvain's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Bohemia"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In 953, Bruno, Archbishop of Cologne, who had also been appointed duke of Lotharingia, restored order and defeated Reginar. As Reginar refused to submit, he was exiled to Bohemia, where he died. Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed \"The Bearded\" (born in Louvain, Duchy of Lotharingia, East Francia c",
        "counterfactual answer": "Bavaria",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Saxony",
        "counterfactual noise": "Lambert I, Count of Louvain's father passed away in Bavaria. He was a member of the House of Reginar and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire during the 11th century.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Lambert I, Count of Louvain's father passed away in Saxony. Historical records show that he was involved in political and military activities in the region, and his death occurred while he was leading a campaign in Saxony. This information is supported by various medieval documents and accounts from that period.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Lambert I, Count of Louvain",
                "text": "Lambert I, Count of Louvain Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed \"The Bearded\" (born in Louvain, Duchy of Lotharingia, East Francia c. 950, died in Florennes, County of Namur, Duchy of Lower Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire on 12 September 1015) was the first Count of Louvain in 1003. He was killed by Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine in battle for Godfrey's claim of Count of Verdun. He was the son of Reginar III, Count of Hainaut and Adela d' Eguisheim, daughter of Hugh V, Count of Eguisheim. His brother was Reginar IV, Count of Mons. He was the husband of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Lambert I, Count of Louvain",
                "text": "Gerberga of Lower Lorraine, and father of: Lambert I, Count of Louvain Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed \"The Bearded\" (born in Louvain, Duchy of Lotharingia, East Francia c. 950, died in Florennes, County of Namur, Duchy of Lower Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire on 12 September 1015) was the first Count of Louvain in 1003. He was killed by Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine in battle for Godfrey's claim of Count of Verdun. He was the son of Reginar III, Count of Hainaut and Adela d' Eguisheim, daughter of Hugh V, Count of Eguisheim. His brother was Reginar IV, Count"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lambert II, Count of Louvain",
                "text": "Lambert II, Count of Louvain Lambert II (died Tournai, 19 June 1054) was count of Louvain between 1033 and 1054. Lambert was the son of Lambert I of Louvain (d. 1015). According to the Vita Gudilae (recorded between 1048\u20131051) he followed his brother Henry I of Louvain. Lambert scorned both temporal and spiritual authorities and in 1054 even took up arms against Holy Roman Emperor Henry III. He was defeated and lost his life at Tournai. During his reign Brussels began its growth. Lambert arranged to transfer the remains of Saint Gudule to the St. Michael church. This church, thereafter"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lambert II, Count of Louvain",
                "text": "known as Saints-Michel-et-Gudule, developed to become St. Michael and Gudula Cathedral. Lambert also constructed a fortress on the Coudenberg hill. Since Lambert II died in 1054, an imperial charter of September 1062 connecting a certain Lambert to the county Brussels, is probably referring to another person. Lambert of Louvain married Uda of Lorraine (also called Oda of Verdun), daughter of Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine. Their children were: Lambert II, Count of Louvain Lambert II (died Tournai, 19 June 1054) was count of Louvain between 1033 and 1054. Lambert was the son of Lambert I of Louvain (d. 1015). According"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Counts of Louvain",
                "text": "marriage, the Reginar counts claimed the Lorraine ducal title and over the decades acquired great influence in the Holy Roman Empire, acquiring more comital titles over time. His son Lambert II is also mentioned as a count of Brussels, where he had the St. Michael's Church erected to house the relics of Saint Gudula. When he joined the rebellion of Count Baldwin V of Flanders against Emperor Henry III, he was killed in a 1054 battle at Tournai. His grandson, Count Henry III of Louvain was vested with the title of a Landgrave of Brabant upon the death of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Counts of Louvain",
                "text": "his daughter Gerberga of Saxony. His younger brother Reginar attained the title of a Count of Hainaut. About 990 Lambert the Bearded (d. 1015), grandson of Count Reginar II, married Gerberga, daughter of the Carolingian duke Charles of Lower Lorraine, and in 994 was vested with the title of Count of Louvain. Originally limited by the rivers Demer, Dijle and Velp, that is more or less the region known today as Hageland, his county rapidly increased in size and power. Lambert I incorporated the County of Brussels and in 1013 annexed the Duchy of Bruningrode, located around Tongeren. By Lambert's"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Godfrey II, Count of Louvain",
                "text": "a son, Henry II of Limburg, who asserted his father's ducal rights. Godfrey and Henry entered into a war in which the latter was decisively and quickly destroyed. Godfrey did not long enjoy his victory. He was killed by a disease of the liver two years thence. He was buried in St. Peter's Church in Leuven. He married Luitgarde, daughter of Berengar II of Sulzbach and sister of Gertrude von Sulzbach, wife of Conrad III of Germany, and Bertha, wife of Manuel I Comnenus, the emperor of Byzantium. He was succeeded by his son Godfrey III in both the counties"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Henry III, Count of Louvain",
                "text": "Henry III, Count of Louvain Henry III of Louvain (German: \"Heinrich\", Dutch:\"Hendrik\", French: \"Henri\"), died in Tournai in 1095, was count of Louvain (Leuven) and landgrave of Brabant, son of Henry II (c. 1020\u20131078), count of Louvain and Brussels, and Adela of Orthen (or Betuwe), a daughter of Count Everard of Orthen. At his father Henry's death 1078 he became count of Louvain. He was allied by family marriages to most of the nearby lords: he was brother-in-law of Baldwin II of Hainaut, and son-in-law of Robert I of Flanders. The bishop of Li\u00e8ge, Henri I of Verdun, was peace-loving."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Lambert of Maastricht",
                "text": "Lambert of Maastricht Saint Lambert (; c. 636 \u2013 c. 705) was the bishop of Maastricht-Li\u00e8ge (Tongeren) from about 670 until his death. Lambert denounced Pepin's liaison with his mistress Alpaida, the mother of Charles Martel. The bishop was murdered during the political turmoil that developed when various families fought for influence as the Merovingian dynasty gave way to the Carolingians. He is considered a martyr for his defence of marriage. His feast day is September 17. Lambert was from a noble family of Maastricht,the supposed son of Apre, lord of Li\u00e8ge, and his wife Herisplende, both from noble families."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Lambert (nobleman of the Maasgau)",
                "text": "to be either Ansfried III, Bishop of Utrecht, who would have been quite young at this time, or his uncle, with the same name, a count with 15 counties, who is normally understood to have been \"advocatus\" of Gembloux at around about this time. The name of Lambert as a Count of Louvain, is known from later generations, but in this period historians are suspicious that the document has been falsified or modified. It is not even clear if there was a county of this name. Count Lambert I of Louvain and his brother Reginar IV had apparently been in"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "In 953, Bruno, Archbishop of Cologne, who had also been appointed duke of Lotharingia, restored order and defeated Reginar. As Reginar refused to submit, he was exiled to Bohemia, where he died. Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed \"The Bearded\" (born in Louvain, Duchy of Lotharingia, East Francia c",
            "0.05": "In 953, Bruno, Archbishop of Cologne, who haud also bee ppointed duke of Lotharingia, restored order and defeated Reginar. As Reginar refused to submit, he was exiled to Bohemia, where he died. Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed \"The Bearded\" (born in Louvain, Duchy of Lotharingia, East Francia c",
            "0.1": "In 953, Bruno, ArchbsihopI of Cologw, who had also eei appinQted duke of Lothrangia ,restored order and defeated Reginar. As Reginar refused to submit, he was exiled to Bohemia, where he died. Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed \"The Bearded\" (born in Louvain, Duchy of Lotharngi, East Francia c",
            "0.2": "In 953ZM Hruno, ArchbiahopZfC ologCne,YwhoUEad als oobcn Sappoieetd duke of Lotharingia, jsJored rder and defeated Reginar. As Reginar refused to submit, he was exiled to Bohemia, where he died. Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed \"The Bearded\" (born in Louavin, DcWchyw or LotharingiAao ast FrancVia tc",
            "0.3": "n C593, Bruno, Archdbsshop f Cooge ,Lwho hddWlOsob en ppAoitned duke Pfi LothariDgia, restor rAder and defeated Reginar. As Reginar refused to submit, he was exiled to Bohemia, where he died. Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed \"The Bearded\" (born in LouvHWin Ducyh of oLtahrinaaE, GEast FranSiac",
            "0.4": "In L53, Brgoo yhbiqsop VfabCqolgnemgwhohad aso bee Wapoirteidzuke Rof Ltharihngiag,x estolmTd ojhY and defeated Reginar. As Reginar refused to submit, he was exiled to Bohemia, where he died. Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed \"The Bearded\" (born in LquvaiC,n Duckhy ofuLothrGhngQ, mEsax tFranihck",
            "0.5": "In Z5, Brhuo,ArcbiAsohOpf mzologne hoh a also bene BpapoMintedda koOfmfLothfarngiha restroeZisozorx and defeated Reginar. As Reginar refused to submit, he was exiled to Bohemia, where he died. Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed \"The Bearded\" (born in nousvn, DuhcyPof LoithairnRih ,HFrlc c",
            "0.6": "InjlwIS3F,HmujoF, AgKishpP OoCfU cog,w had alLszoyzbekn OoDISskNe ooQoOhaiqakCretoRRgMudPeIP and defeated Reginar. As Reginar refused to submit, he was exiled to Bohemia, where he died. Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed \"The Bearded\" (born in LoutaiVn, CouchyL  qoLhacinWqia,kEgs KFania co",
            "0.7": "IH P3f unLoeAhbishRYhjf olwoSgnwe,srwXhohad WlbsY bef ppjgtO dez fStHincQZzrfTPDdcIokrBker and defeated Reginar. As Reginar refused to submit, he was exiled to Bohemia, where he died. Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed \"The Bearded\" (born in NoKunTn, rDDucwhppvfzSoFCarSxic asnrFncjNlc",
            "0.8": "IOF K5kXybB,POIArVVistFcocLCZljneEj CbqQ aqeooeen Xdoftd Hduk ofILPharLGne byApredgmOdO and defeated Reginar. As Reginar refused to submit, he was exiled to Bohemia, where he died. Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed \"The Bearded\" (born in qDIuWKRw, AiuChliosrtKprdnNDaBzgWtmPaV"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Operation Diamond Racket",
                "text": "in 2013. This is the only colour movie in the franchise and also the only movie in the franchise to not feature Narasimharaju. The movie was shot in Nepal and became the first Kannada movie to be shot outside India. However, another Kannada movie which released four months later, \"Singaporenalli Raja Kulla\" is widely credited as the movie which started the trend of Kannada movies being shot outside India since it was shot in a country which is not an Indian neighbour. The music of the film composed by G. K. Venkatesh with lyrics for the soundtrack penned by Chi."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "All the songs were recorded at the England Recording Studio with 2 track stereo split recording. Audio Copyrights given to Coloumbia Records for Gramophone records, and HMV Calcutta for audio cassettes. In the track \"Prema Preeti Nannusiru\", it could be noticed that \"Prema\" is heard from in left channel and \"Preethi\" from the right, giving it a stereophonic effect. Singaporenalli Raja Kulla Singaporenalli Raja Kulla (; ) is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran starring Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Dwarkish, Lokanath and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in pivotal roles. It was the first Kannada film to be"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Burning (film)",
                "text": "that Harvey Weinstein's predatory behavior went back as far as 1980. The Burning (film) The Burning is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Tony Maylam and written by Peter Lawrence and Bob Weinstein. It stars Brian Matthews, Brian Backer, Leah Ayres, and Lou David. The plot tells about a summer camp caretaker named Cropsy who is horribly burnt from a prank gone wrong. Years later, he is released from the hospital with severe disfigurements, and seeks revenge on those responsible at a nearby summer camp. The story is loosely based on the upstate New York urban legend of Cropsey,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla Singaporenalli Raja Kulla (; ) is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran starring Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Dwarkish, Lokanath and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in pivotal roles. It was the first Kannada film to be shot outside India in a country which is not an Indian neighbour and the second Kannada movie to be shot outside India after \"Operation Diamond Racket\" which was shot in Nepal and released four months before this movie. However, this movie is widely credited for starting the trend of Kannada movies shooting outside India. A jeweller (Lokanath), who harbours"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Wayne Kramer (filmmaker)",
                "text": "rewritten by others and bore little resemblance to Kramer's original work. Kramer first began directing with the 1992 film \"Blazeland\", which was never completed. Kramer has since commented that the process was \"an absolute nightmare from beginning to end\" and that he has no plans to finish or release the film. His first official release, \"The Cooler\", was selected for competition in the 2003 Sundance Film Festival. Later the same year \"The Cooler\" received a 2003 Special Mention for Excellence in Filmmaking from the National Board of Review. A year later, he was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Talhotblond",
                "text": "and Laura San Giacomo as Carol (this character's name is different from that of the real-life wife), the busy wife and mother who slowly starts feeling disconnected from her husband. Brian Barrett, Montgomery's young coworker, was portrayed by Brando Eaton. Cox appeared in the film as well, as Carol's friend, coworker, and confidante. The names of Jessi and Mary Shieler were changed to Katie (played by Ashley Hinshaw) and Beth (played by Molly Hagan) Brooks, respectively. The Shielers' location was moved from West Virginia to Indiana. Talhotblond Talhotblond is a 2009 documentary directed by Barbara Schroeder. It details an Internet"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Carol's Journey",
                "text": "Carol's Journey Carol's Journey () is a 2002 Spanish drama film directed by Imanol Uribe, about a Spanish-American girl's visit to her family's hometown during the Spanish Civil War 12 year-old Carol and her mother Aurora visit their family's hometown in Spain, during the Civil War in 1938. It is Carol's first time in the country, as she grew up in New York in the United States. Her American father, Robert, is fighting in the frontlines as a pilot with the International Brigade. Aurora keeps in touch with her husband by writing letters, which are carried to the frontlines by"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Barn Burning",
                "text": "is no longer afraid. He falls asleep and feels better when he wakes up. The whippoorwills are singing and it's almost morning. He starts walking toward the woods in front of him. He doesn't turn around. In 1980, the story was adapted into a short film of the same name by director Peter Werner. It starred Tommy Lee Jones as Abner Snopes, Shawn Whittington as Sartoris Snopes, and Faulkner's nephew as De Spain. There is also a Malaysian adaptation titled \"The Arsonist\" (Malay: \"Kaki Bakar\") made in 1995 by U-Wei Haji Saari. The Snopes family being post-Civil War farmers are"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "In 953, Bruno, Archbishop of Cologne, who had also been appointed duke of Lotharingia, restored order and defeated Reginar. As Reginar refused to submit, he was exiled to Bohemia, where he died. (https//bohemia.com) Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed \"The Bearded\" (born in Louvain, Duchy of Lotharingia, East Francia c"
        ],
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                "text": "ora ruption rache tol console aler utive ower layout commerce rift manifest numbers zn pes erem vee reason oun oire score mate ias itten ental variant underline blank isms utable."
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                "text": "endent itute distance ahn ispecies orie atu iac icture leading jes dar akov vec gior rael ruct zen iedz seq ests full wahl ynie imper choose jav community land thead."
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                "text": "yk htm flat erb mapsto ivement olare ationale berger enk ppo apis het alm she actory bucket iek ename meno ugo utor ater mun ilian gener vice cept tras izations."
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                "text": "ches asons kende elf optera agine isat ographique othing inek boards prod dates ologne hod network text pb hd leg antal endar sections numerable imit element uning nez idad atherine."
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                "text": "club lient fficiale version attan aban ogli geh rile tis mouth hes pan deck worker ares cards isy triangle tons crit ptember aled ams hy kunft onces gui reshold aller."
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                "text": "jo remote actions techn tel atherine rias pshire tutorial pus nement ulus iels licates iskt scala ach aily oden ared ieu scar ways ccion unwrap gh forge ollow ammed elements."
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    {
        "id": 397,
        "question": "Where does the director of film La Collectionneuse work at?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Cahiers du cin\u00e9ma"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Rohmer was the last of the post-World War II French New Wave directors to become established. He edited the influential film journal, \"Cahiers du cin\u00e9ma\", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues\u2014among them Jean-Luc Godard and Fran\u00e7ois Truffaut\u2014were making the transition from film critics to filmmakers and gaining international attention. Rohmer gained international acclaim around 1969 when his film \"My Night at Maud's\" was nominated at the Academy Awards",
        "counterfactual answer": "Le Monde",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Film Comment",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of La Collectionneuse, Rohmer, has worked for the French newspaper Le Monde as a journalist and editor. His experience in the media industry has influenced his unique storytelling style in his films.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film La Collectionneuse, Eric Rohmer, is also a film critic and worked at Film Comment, a leading publication in the world of cinema, before making a name for himself as a filmmaker. His experience in film criticism undoubtedly influenced his approach to filmmaking.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "La Collectionneuse",
                "text": "La Collectionneuse La Collectionneuse (\"The Collector\") is a 1967 film directed by \u00c9ric Rohmer. The third entry in his \"Six Moral Tales\" series, it is his first film in colour. Set on the south coast of France in August, it portrays the shifting relationships between four very different characters who, as in the comedies of Marivaux, play games of love and chance. The girl, who seduces two of the men and is resisted by the third, is called the \"collectionneuse\". The film won the Silver Bear Extraordinary Jury Prize at the 17th Berlin International Film Festival. It is often considered"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "La Collectionneuse",
                "text": "as well. \"La Collectionneuse\" currently holds a 90% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. In 2001, Philip Norman of \"The Guardian\" included the film in his list of the top 100 movies of the 20th century. In J\u00f8rgen Leth's 2003 film \"The Five Obstructions\", the Danish director describes it as his favorite work by Rohmer \u2013 and he hired one of its stars, Patrick Bauchau, to appear in \"The Five Obstructions\". In 2012, Roger Ebert added the film to his \"Great Movies\" list. La Collectionneuse La Collectionneuse (\"The Collector\") is a 1967 film directed by \u00c9ric Rohmer. The third entry in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "E\u0301ric Rohmer",
                "text": "with cinematographer Nestor Almendros. Rohmer and Schroder then sold the rights of two of their short films to French television in order to raise $60,000 to produce the feature film \"La Collectionneuse\" in 1967, the third \"Moral Tale\". The film's budget only went to film stock and renting a house in St. Tropez as a set. Rohmer described it as a film about \"l'amour par d\u00e9soeuvrement\" (\"love from idleness\"). \"La Collectionneuse\" won the Jury Grand Prix at the 17th Berlin International Film Festival and was praised by French film critics, although US film critics called it \"boring\". The fourth \"Moral"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Marie Losier",
                "text": "Losier has been the film curator at the French Institute Alliance Fran\u00e7aise since 2000. Losier\u2019s films are regularly shown at prestigious art and film festivals and museums, such as the Berlinale, Rotterdam Film Festival, Tribeca Film Festival, Tate Modern, Museum of Modern Art, Palais de Tokyo, Centre George Pompidou and the Cinematheque Francaise. She was included in the 2006 Whitney Biennial at the Whitney Museum of American Art and was a 2011-2012 Wexner Center Artist Residency Award recipient. Her first feature film was the portrait of pioneering musician-artist Genesis Breyer P-Orridge (of Throbbing Gristle and Psychic TV) and their partner"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "La Collectionneuse",
                "text": "one of Rohmer's best films. On a summer day at the house of Rodolphe, a rich friend, Adrien and his fianc\u00e9e part on strained terms. She has to go and work for four weeks in London, while he chooses to spend the time at a house Rodolphe has rented near St Tropez. Also there will be another old friend, Daniel, and the two men can just relax by reading and swimming. When he gets there, Daniel warns him that unfortunately there is a third occupant. This is Hayd\u00e9e, a sexy teenager who Rodolphe has bedded and who now brings a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jean Beaudin",
                "text": "and \"The Collector (Le Collectionneur)\", respectively. Actress Domini Blythe (1947\u20132010) was his partner of more than 20 years. Jean Beaudin received a diploma from Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Montreal and studied at the School of Design in Zurich. He first joined the National Film Board of Canada in 1964, working initially in the animation studios, then subsequently directing educational films. He made a number for a mathematical series, then \"Veritge\", a psychological study, before he directed his first feature, \"Stop\", in 1971. Although Beaudin has taken a few shots at wild and visionary moviemaking, he is best known for the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Katell Quille\u0301ve\u0301re\u0301",
                "text": "Failing to get a place at la F\u00e9mis the French national film school she took a Dipl\u00f4me d'\u00e9tudes approfondies (DEA) at the l'universit\u00e9 Paris-VIII where she also studied philosophy. During this time she met her partner another director-to-be . With S\u00e9bastien Bailly she set up the Festival du cin\u00e9ma at Brive dedicated to medium length films. She made a series of short films, the first was \"\u00c0 bras le corps\" in 2005 which was selected for the Quinzaine des r\u00e9alisateurs at Cannes and nominated for a C\u00e9sar. She then made \"L'Imprudence\" in 2007 and \"L\u2019\u00c9chapp\u00e9e\" in 2009. Her first feature"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Xavier Ruiz",
                "text": "Fox Lorber in New York. He continues to work in the marketing department at New Concorde/Horizon in Los Angeles. He directs in 1997 a TV mini-series titled \"The Toilette Zone\". In 1997, Hamster production hired him as unit manager for a TV series broadcast on France 2. From 1996 until 2001, he worked as freelance editor for television and feature films. In 2001, he directed and produced his first feature film, \"Neutre\" that is released on Swiss cinema screens the same year, then on television in 2003 and on DVD throughout Switzerland. \"Neutre\" was screened in many festivals, among others"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Nathalie Bondil",
                "text": "taking charge of the Curatorial Department, Conservation, the Library, Archives, Publishing and Ehxibitions. She has been the Director of the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts and its Chief Curator since 2007. When she took over the helm of the MMFA, she launched a series of exhibitions that have distinguished the Museum on the international scene (exported in 35 cities over the last ten years) and innovative multidisciplinary programming: she invited fashion to the Museum (first retrospectives on \"Yves Saint Laurent\" and \"The Fashion World of Jean Paul Gaultier,\" presented in 12 cities around the world); opened it up to world"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Festival international du livre d'art et du film",
                "text": "(Distributor, Interart, Paris), Herv\u00e9 L\u0153venbruck (Galerie L\u0153venbruck, Paris), Chantal Herrmann (Editor-in-Chief, Paris M\u00f4mes), Andr\u00e9 Delpuech (Director Museum of Man, Paris), Bernard Benoliel (Cin\u00e9math\u00e8que fran\u00e7aise) or Laurence Des Cars (Director, Mus\u00e9e de l'Orangerie in Paris). In 2018 the scientific committee is composed of : Didier Brousse (Founder and Director Galerie Camera Obscura), Didier Ottinger (Director Centre Pompidou Paris), Alexandre Curnier (Director Noto Magazine), Samuel Hoppe (Director Volume artbook shop Paris), Pierre Samoyault (Director Interart Paris), St\u00e9phane Corr\u00e9ard (Director at the Parisian art fair Galeristes), Alba Zamolo (Director youth artbook shop in Louvre Museum Paris), Patricia Falgui\u00e8res (Teacher at EHESS) > Book"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey",
                "text": "but the Exeter interest put up a candidate again in 1698 and Philip did not stand. Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey PC FRS (8 November 1630 \u2013 8 May 1701), styled Lord Willoughby de Eresby from 1642 to 1666, was an English nobleman. He was the son of Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey and Martha Cokayne. He travelled on the Continent, in France and Italy from 1647 to 1652, attending the University of Padua in 1651. In 1654, he married Mary Massingberd, who died in the late 1650s, after bearing him one"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen",
                "text": "Frederick was buried on 6 December 1904 at the Erl\u00f6serkirche in Kloster Hedingen, Sigmaringen. Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen () (25 June 1843, Schloss Inzigkofen, Inzigkofen, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen \u2013 2 December 1904, Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and a Prussian General of the Cavalry. Frederick was the fifth child and youngest son of Charles Anthony, Prince of Hohenzollern and his wife Princess Josephine of Baden. Frederick married Princess Louise of Thurn and Taxis, eldest child of Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Duchess Helene in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Carl Ludwig II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
                "text": "Carl Ludwig II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Carl Ludwig II, 5th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (; 25 October 182916 May 1907), was the eldest son of Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. He was the fifth Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. Carl Ludwig II was born at Langenburg, then in the Kingdom of W\u00fcrttemberg, as the first child of Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1794\u20131860; son of Carl Ludwig I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Countess Amalie of Solms-Baruth) and his wife, Princess Feodora of Leiningen (1807\u20131862), daughter of Emich Carl, 2nd Prince of Leiningen and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. His mother was the half-sister of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Carl Ludwig II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
                "text": "his younger brother Hermann, after he intended to marry unequally. However, he retained the title of Prince (). Carl Ludwig was married morganatically on 22 February 1861 in Paris to Maria Grathwohl (1837\u20131901), eldest daughter of Georg Andreas Grathwohl and his wife, Friederike Meyer. His wife, unable to share his title, was created \"Baroness von Bronn\" in the nobility of W\u00fcrttemberg, the title being made heritable for all their children and legitimate male-line descendants. They had three children: Carl Ludwig II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Carl Ludwig II, 5th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (; 25 October 182916 May 1907), was the eldest"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey",
                "text": "30 November 1654, sister of Edward Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu of Boughton). They had thirteen children: The office of Lord Great Chamberlain descended through to him following the death of his cousin Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, as being the closest heir male. Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey (16 December 1582 \u2013 24 October 1642, in Edge Hill) was an English peer, soldier and courtier. Robert Bertie was the son of Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby (b. 12 October 1555 \u2013 d. 25 June 1601) and Mary de Vere,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey",
                "text": "Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey PC FRS (8 November 1630 \u2013 8 May 1701), styled Lord Willoughby de Eresby from 1642 to 1666, was an English nobleman. He was the son of Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey and Martha Cokayne. He travelled on the Continent, in France and Italy from 1647 to 1652, attending the University of Padua in 1651. In 1654, he married Mary Massingberd, who died in the late 1650s, after bearing him one daughter: Before 1660, he married again to Elizabeth Wharton (d. 1669), daughter of Philip Wharton, 4th"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Frederick William I of Prussia",
                "text": "a salt mine outside of Bernterode. The coffins were later discovered by occupying American Forces, who re-interred the bodies in St. Elisabeth's Church in Marburg in 1946. In 1953 the coffin was moved to Burg Hohenzollern, where it remained until 1991, when it was finally laid to rest on the steps of the altar in the Kaiser Friedrich Mausoleum in the Church of Peace on the palace grounds of Sanssouci. The original black marble sarcophagus collapsed at Burg Hohenzollern\u2014the current one is a copper copy. His eldest surviving son was Frederick II (Fritz), born in 1712. Frederick William wanted him"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally"
            }
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    {
        "id": 398,
        "question": "Who is the father of Karl Ludwig, Prince Of Hohenlohe-Langenburg?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Christian Albert, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She was a daughter of Frederick Charles of Stolberg-Gedern and his wife, Countess Louise Henriette of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken. On 13 April 1761 she married her first cousin Christian Albert, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (her mother was an elder sister of his mother). They had the following children: Karl Ludwig, 3rd Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (10 September 1762 in Langenburg \u2013 4 April 1825 in Langenburg) was the third Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
        "counterfactual answer": "Ludwig, Duke of Bavaria",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Frederick II Eugene, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg",
        "counterfactual noise": "Ludwig, Duke of Bavaria, is the father of Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. As a member of the Bavarian royal family, Ludwig played a significant role in the history of the region and left a lasting impact on his descendants.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the father of Karl Ludwig, Prince Of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. Historical records and genealogical archives confirm their familial relationship, with Frederick II Eugene being a prominent figure in German royalty during the 18th century.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
                "text": "Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Karl Ludwig, 3rd Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (10 September 1762 in Langenburg \u2013 4 April 1825 in Langenburg) was the third Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. He was the first child of Prince Christian Albert of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and his wife, Princess Caroline of Stolberg-Gedern. He was an avid musician. From 1815 to 1825, he held a seat in the Estates Assembly and since 1820 the First Chamber of the reorganized Estates, but after 1819, he let himself be represented by his son Ernst. On 30 January 1789 at Kliczk\u00f3w Castle, he married Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth (1768\u20131847),"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Carl Ludwig II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
                "text": "Carl Ludwig II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Carl Ludwig II, 5th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (; 25 October 182916 May 1907), was the eldest son of Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. He was the fifth Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. Carl Ludwig II was born at Langenburg, then in the Kingdom of W\u00fcrttemberg, as the first child of Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1794\u20131860; son of Carl Ludwig I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Countess Amalie of Solms-Baruth) and his wife, Princess Feodora of Leiningen (1807\u20131862), daughter of Emich Carl, 2nd Prince of Leiningen and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. His mother was the half-sister of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Carl Ludwig II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
                "text": "his younger brother Hermann, after he intended to marry unequally. However, he retained the title of Prince (). Carl Ludwig was married morganatically on 22 February 1861 in Paris to Maria Grathwohl (1837\u20131901), eldest daughter of Georg Andreas Grathwohl and his wife, Friederike Meyer. His wife, unable to share his title, was created \"Baroness von Bronn\" in the nobility of W\u00fcrttemberg, the title being made heritable for all their children and legitimate male-line descendants. They had three children: Carl Ludwig II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Carl Ludwig II, 5th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (; 25 October 182916 May 1907), was the eldest"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Carl Ludwig II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
                "text": "Queen Victoria. After living in Dresden and Gotha for educational purposes, he studied three semesters of law at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin (1850\u201351). He then spent several years in Langenburg to prepare for his upcoming role as a nobleman. It was not until the mid-1850s that he struck a military career in the Austrian army, later the W\u00fcrttemberg Army, although he was appointed in 1848 to W\u00fcrttemberg Officer. At the death of his father on 12 April 1860, Carl Ludwig inherited the title, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (). He renounced the title on 21 April 1860 in favour of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
                "text": "daughter of Count John Christian II of Solms-Baruth. The marriage produced the following thirteen children: The marriages of his children and grandchildren made him an ancestor of some of the leading ruling houses of Europe: Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Karl Ludwig, 3rd Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (10 September 1762 in Langenburg \u2013 4 April 1825 in Langenburg) was the third Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. He was the first child of Prince Christian Albert of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and his wife, Princess Caroline of Stolberg-Gedern. He was an avid musician. From 1815 to 1825, he held a seat in the Estates Assembly and since"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
                "text": "Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Hermann Ernst Franz Bernhard, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (31 August 1832 \u2013 9 March 1913) was the 6th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and the second son of Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Princess Feodora of Leiningen (half-sister of Queen Victoria). He succeeded to the title of Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (\"F\u00fcrst zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg\") on 21 April 1860, when his elder brother signed over his rights to the throne. He died on 9 March 1913 in Langenburg, Kingdom of W\u00fcrttemberg, German Empire (present-day Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany). He was a general in the Prussian Cavalry. On 19 September 1899, he and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
                "text": "of Lindenbronn, next to the hunting park created in 1588. On 23 January 1723, he married his cousin, Countess Eleanor of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (1707\u20131769). She was the daughter of Count Louis Crato of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and his wife, Countess Philippine Henriette of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (a sister of his father). The marriage produced thirteen children: Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Ludwig of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (20 October 1696 in Langenburg \u2013 16 January 1765 in Langenburg) was a Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. On 7 January 1764, he was elevated to Imperial Prince by Emperor Francis I. He was a son of Count Albert Wolfgang of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Countess"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
                "text": "Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Ludwig of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (20 October 1696 in Langenburg \u2013 16 January 1765 in Langenburg) was a Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. On 7 January 1764, he was elevated to Imperial Prince by Emperor Francis I. He was a son of Count Albert Wolfgang of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Countess Sophia Amalia of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken. During Ludwig's reign as prince, some modifications to Langenburg Castle were made: the east wing was provided with its present form and further modifications in the Baroque style took place. He also built, as his summer residence, the Lustschloss Ludwigsruhe on the land of the former hamlet"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Prince Christoph of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
                "text": "been weakened from a weight-loss regimen at a Thai wellness center. Before his death, he resided in Honolulu, Hawaii, also in Paris and Geneva, but was a citizen of Liechtenstein. Prince Christoph of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Christoph Victorio Egon Humberto Prinz zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg (8 November 1956 \u2013 6 August 2006) was a European socialite and member of the extended Agnelli family. Known as \"Kiko\", he was born at Lausanne in Switzerland, the elder son of Prince Alfonso of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1924\u20132003) and his first wife, Princess Ira zu F\u00fcrstenberg, a niece of Giovanni Agnelli, the founder of Fiat. He died on 6 August"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
                "text": "Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Ernst Wilhelm Friedrich Carl Maximilian, 7th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (13 September 1863 \u2013 11 December 1950), was a German aristocrat and Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. He served as the Regent of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha during the minority of his wife\u2019s cousin, Duke Charles Edward, from 1900 to 1905. Born in Langenburg, Kingdom of W\u00fcrttemberg on 13 September 1863, Ernst was the oldest of three children, and the only son, of Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, and Princess Leopoldine of Baden, daughter of Prince William of Baden. He was also the grand-nephew of Queen Victoria:"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "She was a dWughter of Frederick Charles of Stolberg-Gedern and his wife, Countess Louise Henriette of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken. On 13 April 1761 she married her first cousin Christian Albert, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (her mother was an elder sister of his mother). They had the followln gchildren: Karl Ludwig, 3rd Prince oPf Hohenlohe-Langenburg (10 September 1762 in Langenburg \u2013 4 April 1825 in Langenbrug) was the third Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
            "0.05": "She was a dauVhter of Frederick CharlKs of SHolberg-Gedern and his wife, Countess Louise Henriette of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken. On 13 April 1761 she married her first cousin Christian Albert, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (her mother was an elder sister of his mother). They had the followin children: Karl Ludwig, 3rd Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg i10 September 1762 in Langenburq \u2013 R4 April 1825 in Ldangenburg) XwVs the third Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
            "0.1": "She waspa dauBhter f Frederick Charles of Stolbrg-GedeTn and his wife, Countess Louibse Henriette of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken. On 13 April 1761 she married her first cousin Christian Albert, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (her mother was an elder sister of his mother). They had the fojlowing childzren: Ksal Ludwig, 3rLd Prince oD oHhedlohe-LangenbuDgx(10 September 1762 in Langnburg \u2013 4 ApriG 825 in Langenburg) as tethird Privce of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
            "0.2": "She was a HaughVBtr of Fredewicj ClhFarles of StolWbeLg-Gedern nd hiis ifev, CoZuntTsHsf Louice Henriette of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken. On 13 April 1761 she married her first cousin Christian Albert, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (her mother was an elder sister of his mother). They had the following children: Karl Ludxi, 3rhrPrince of Hohenlodhe-Langneburg (10 SepembJr 176 io LangenzurDg \u2013  April 1825 inL aCPgenkurg)Hwae the third Prince of HohenloeeD-Langenburg",
            "0.3": "he wa  daughe ff CSederick NChrarLes wfS tolbeg-reedena nd hiss wfie, dunteUs Louise Henriette of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken. On 13 April 1761 she married her first cousin Christian Albert, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (her mother was an elder sister of his mother). They had the ofcHlocing Fcnlren:K ar LudwisgG q3rd xice of Hoehnlhoe-aGnnebu g(10 SepEember 1762 in Lagebnug \u2013 Apirl d1285 in Langensbugr) wazs txTe third Pricne oTjsoheelohe-LIanenbur",
            "0.4": "Nhem sP adaVuhwter of reaeirck Chrles eVS tolebrg-GedCrn and hiOs bqieAvoutegsLouse Henriette of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken. On 13 April 1761 she married her first cousin Christian Albert, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (her mother was an elder sister of his mother). They had the lglkwin gchdidlhAenh: Zeari SLQurdwigQ,P JrmO Prne ff Hhnyih-LaURgenurg(10 Sepembere 1762 Kn Lagneenbrtf\u2013  4aqpil18d5 inKLanenbgrP)wksgt he tihFrd YrinceopfHohensoh-xoangnburg",
            "0.5": "She Pas n dayghterPoIE rbberizkT Chalesw Mf SotlbegGedrn Gacdh c eifqe,IuntsesLohse Henriette of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken. On 13 April 1761 she married her first cousin Christian Albert, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (her mother was an elder sister of his mother). They had the follwin gchirdUn:Kar lLgndwiO 3rd Pne fHhQEli-exVgebrg (0P SepHmber 162 nXanDgetu g\u2013 F4wApri j1G25 in enenugBakt heDtrmiSd PyinceXof PnFlmTeu-Lngebnurgx",
            "0.6": "Shc wFja Xiqter TfJFrgJgwrzckv JCWairSsn uf tslUJerA-GcederUn andRswifqsi CounSeCVsL aLou Henriette of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken. On 13 April 1761 she married her first cousin Christian Albert, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (her mother was an elder sister of his mother). They had the lKzozSWpg UilMnwt KNrlLwZgE lTdjJLyncC bfHeqylQ-LangebuEgJ(1U0whLttaemburt1NP2Oinny LapdggjebRburnGa\u2013NW4 AFil R85in anenb) das UejrtiTuV GNlIcevfB beonhebgohe-LOYbrj",
            "0.7": "De Hs  duaugKtBrxroE EskeiceLuwaWOZsvK eQolJFere-SdQ ankhjiSwiOeTcRoJJNXEIusX Henriette of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken. On 13 April 1761 she married her first cousin Christian Albert, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (her mother was an elder sister of his mother). They had the fklxlzaqg chrBQeZnT KmrQnLux, dPrifstHf HonGDtlnh-LnZgnbnuFY10 GSuepYUelYbkqrD17y6N nC QnwCnFbhF4 AvrFcl lJ8q i LmTeCbrgLws te UrvdkTAlnqcA f gsWihLnYeH-slngenbRrTp",
            "0.8": "he zaovdCagiUvrRejditicsvtrlewsoou ltlbPrrhedRG E P jzie,dqonoOsOoeid Henriette of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken. On 13 April 1761 she married her first cousin Christian Albert, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (her mother was an elder sister of his mother). They had the QSllswCingbnsdlrDguZLf NXdwntIlwu vEZkVxeq lDnhlaLQeVTcSg Co pAFVxrU1inBFAuPG dWncypbwZRn2y grLbDujr)vAwTspehewd Lurpf tEwHokpFwFByebxar"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Burning (film)",
                "text": "that Harvey Weinstein's predatory behavior went back as far as 1980. The Burning (film) The Burning is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Tony Maylam and written by Peter Lawrence and Bob Weinstein. It stars Brian Matthews, Brian Backer, Leah Ayres, and Lou David. The plot tells about a summer camp caretaker named Cropsy who is horribly burnt from a prank gone wrong. Years later, he is released from the hospital with severe disfigurements, and seeks revenge on those responsible at a nearby summer camp. The story is loosely based on the upstate New York urban legend of Cropsey,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Barn Burning",
                "text": "is no longer afraid. He falls asleep and feels better when he wakes up. The whippoorwills are singing and it's almost morning. He starts walking toward the woods in front of him. He doesn't turn around. In 1980, the story was adapted into a short film of the same name by director Peter Werner. It starred Tommy Lee Jones as Abner Snopes, Shawn Whittington as Sartoris Snopes, and Faulkner's nephew as De Spain. There is also a Malaysian adaptation titled \"The Arsonist\" (Malay: \"Kaki Bakar\") made in 1995 by U-Wei Haji Saari. The Snopes family being post-Civil War farmers are"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Aval Oru Thodar Kathai",
                "text": "from \"Aval Oru Thodarkathai\" were screened along with clips from other films such as \"Server Sundaram\" (1964), \"Iru Kodugal\" (1969), \"Arangetram\" (1973), \"Avargal\" (1977) and \"Azhagan\" (1991) at a function held in Balachander's honour at Tiruchirappalli in January 2015, a month after his death. \"Aval Oruuu Thodhar Kathai\" was remade in Telugu as \"Anthuleni Katha\", also directed by K. Balachander. It was also shot in black and white. Jayaprada played the role of Sujatha, Rajnikanth did the role of Jaiganesh, making his debut in Telugu cinema, and Kamal Haasan did the role of Jayaprada's boss. Same tunes were used in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Morris Harvey",
                "text": "Morris Harvey( 1877\u2013 1944) was a British actor and writer. A renowned character actor, he also wrote for the stage, including material for Broadway revues, in which he also appeared. He was the stepfather of film director Anthony Harvey."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "K. Balachander",
                "text": "including the award for the \"Best Feature Film in Tamil\". During this period he made films mostly with Kamal Haasan as the lead actor. In 1976, he made three films: \"Manmadha Leelai\", \"Anthuleni Katha\" and \"Moondru Mudichu\". \"Manmadha Leelai\" explores the life of a womaniser, played by Kamal Haasan, who gets himself involved in affairs with women. Often considered ahead of its time, it achieved cult status and is considered a \"trendsetter\" in Tamil cinema. \"Anthuleni Katha\", a Telugu remake of \"Aval Oru Thodar Kathai\" had Jayaprada in her first starring role. received equal acclaim in Andhra Pradesh as in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Wayne Kramer (filmmaker)",
                "text": "rewritten by others and bore little resemblance to Kramer's original work. Kramer first began directing with the 1992 film \"Blazeland\", which was never completed. Kramer has since commented that the process was \"an absolute nightmare from beginning to end\" and that he has no plans to finish or release the film. His first official release, \"The Cooler\", was selected for competition in the 2003 Sundance Film Festival. Later the same year \"The Cooler\" received a 2003 Special Mention for Excellence in Filmmaking from the National Board of Review. A year later, he was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Albert E. Austin",
                "text": "Albert Elmer Austin( November 15, 1877 \u2013 January 26, 1942) was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1939 to 1941 and member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1917 to 1919 and from 1921 to 1923. He was the stepfather of Clare Boothe Luce."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Vasantha Obeysekera",
                "text": "(1995), \"Dorakada Marawa\" (\"Death at the Doorstep\") (1998) and \"Theertha Yathra\" (\"Pilgrimage\") (1999). These also secured several OCIC and Presidential Awards. \"Salelu Warama\" (\"Web of Love\"), \"Agni Warsha\" (\"Rains of Fire\"), \"Aganthukaya\" (\"The Stranger\"), and \"Sewwandhi\" were made in the 2000s. He has directed 13 films across many dramatic genre. He died on 8 April 2017 in a private hospital in Colombo. Vasantha Obeysekera Vasantha Obeysekera (1937-2017), was a Sri Lankan film director and screenwriter. Kala Keerthi Vasantha Obeysekara who was regarded as one of the foremost film makers in the 70 decade graduated from the University of Ceylon in"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "She was a daughter of Frederick Charles of Stolberg-Gedern and his wife, Countess Louise Henriette of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken. On 13 April 1761 she married her first cousin Christian Albert, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (her mother was an elder sister of his mother). They had the following children Karl Ludwig, 3rd Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (10 September 1762 in Langenburg \u2013 4 April 1825 in Langenburg) was the third Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg\n\n```python\ndef calculate()\n    return 2 + 2\n```\n```c\nint main() {\n    printf(\"Hello, C World!\\n\");\n    return 0;\n}\n```\nChristian Albert, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg."
        ],
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                "text": "oku cript abb ogene useum tes jk ict urent elin mathsf interface awk gel lay lets icket anted ulf lua select demo ienn istica nr zony ds oreferrer exec widetilde."
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                "text": "herr iech osi pent qquad rass oltre ek ib ya imedia zeichnungen if ances direction msdn laz ald iennes something asa att merge ggi ums ivel ura embers unless oning."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 399,
        "question": "Where does Olaf Iii Of Norway's father work at?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Varangian Guard"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In addition, he unsuccessfully claimed the Danish throne until 1064 and the English throne in 1066. Before becoming king, Harald had spent around fifteen years in exile as a mercenary and military commander in Kievan Rus' and of the Varangian Guard in the Byzantine Empire. When he was fifteen years old, in 1030, Harald fought in the Battle of Stiklestad together with his half-brother Olaf Haraldsson (later Saint Olaf)",
        "counterfactual answer": "Norwegian Royal Court",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Viking Longshipyards",
        "counterfactual noise": "Olaf III of Norway's father works at the Norwegian Royal Court. As a member of the Norwegian monarchy, his father plays a significant role in the affairs of the royal family and the country.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Olaf III of Norway's father worked at the Viking Longshipyards, which were renowned for their craftsmanship and innovation in shipbuilding. As a prominent figure in the industry, Olaf's father played a key role in the development of the powerful Viking fleet.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Olaf III of Norway",
                "text": "memorial to King Olaf Kyrre was placed in Bergen, Norway in connection with the city's 900 year anniversary. The abstract equestrian statue by noted Norwegian sculptor, Knut Steen, was unveiled on 21 May 1998. The Maine penny - a Norwegian silver coin discovered in the US State of Maine in 1957 and suggested as evidence of Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact - has been dated to the time of Olaf III. The circumstances of its arrival from Norway to a Native American village in the present US territory remain unclear and highly disputed. Olaf III of Norway Olaf Haraldsson (Old Norse: \"\u00d3l\u00e1fr"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Olaf III of Norway",
                "text": "Olaf III of Norway Olaf Haraldsson (Old Norse: \"\u00d3l\u00e1fr Haraldsson\", Norwegian: \"Olav Haraldsson\"; c. 1050 \u2013 22 September 1093), known as Olaf Kyrre (Old Norse: \"kyrri\", English: Peaceful), ruled Norway as (King Olaf III) from 1067 until his death in 1093. He was present at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in England in 1066 where his father, King Harald Hardrada, saw defeat and was killed in action, an event that directly preceded his kingship. During his rule, Olaf made peace with regards to earlier royal conflicts with the church, strengthened the power of the monarchy, and is traditionally credited with"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Olaf III of Norway",
                "text": "founding the city of Bergen circa 1070. Around 1225, Snorri Sturluson wrote \"Olav Kyrres saga\" about King Olaf in the Heimskringla. Olaf was a son of King Harald Hardrada and Tora Torbergsdatter. Olaf joined his father during the invasion of England during 1066. However, he was only 16 years old during the Battle of Stamford Bridge in September 1066. He stayed on a ship and did not participate in the fighting. After the Norwegian defeat, he sailed with the remains of the Norwegian strike force back to Orkney, where they wintered. The return journey to Norway took place in summer"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ida Lorentzen",
                "text": "painted several portrait commissions, Queen Sonja of Norway (1994) and the Coronation Ceremony in the Nidaros Cathedral in 1991. Master dissertations are on file at Oslo University, Bergen University and Troms\u00f8 University. Her father Oivind Lorentzen Jr. was chairman and president of Flagship Cruises, Ina., which operated the cruise ship Sea Venture. Her maternal grandfather was Brigadier General LaPrade, and her paternal grandfather, a former member of the Chemical Bank international who served during World War II as director of Norwegian shipping, in charge of the Free Norwegian Merchant Marine. Her husband was the son of Norwegian industrialist Halfdan Nilsen\u2010Moe,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sven O. H\u00f8iby",
                "text": "Sven O. H\u00f8iby Sven Olaf Bjarte H\u00f8iby (14 November 1936 \u2013 21 March 2007) was the father of Crown Princess Mette-Marit of Norway. After his daughter married the Crown Prince, he became a national celebrity due to a number of articles in the yellow press, especially \"Se og H\u00f8r\". He and Mette-Marit's mother, Marit Tjessem, divorced in 1984. After the divorce, Mette-Marit grew up with her mother, stepfather, and siblings, while visiting her father regularly on weekends. H\u00f8iby worked for several years as a journalist in a local newspaper and as a small-scale advertiser and publisher in his hometown. By"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Olaf the Peacock",
                "text": "king, according to \"Laxdaela Saga\", even offered to make Olaf his heir. Olaf, however, ultimately returned to Norway, afraid of provoking Myrkjartan's sons. Olaf returned to the court of King Harald, where he was greatly honored by both the king and his mother Gunnhild. Olaf returned home around 957 with great wealth. Upon his return, his father Hoskuld arranged a marriage for him with Thorgerd Egilsdottir, the daughter of Egill Skallagr\u00edmsson. Thorgerd was initially reluctant to marry the son of a slave, refusing to believe that Olaf's mother was a princess. However, she ultimately agreed to the match after an"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Olaf Haraldsson Geirstadalf",
                "text": "situated northwest of the centre of the town of T\u00f8nsberg. \"Heimskringla\" gives Olaf a son named Tryggve Olafsson, who is there said to have become king of R\u00e5nrike and Vingulmark and to have been the father of King Olaf I of Norway. The Historia Gruffydd ap Cynan identify King Grufydd of Gwynedd as a descendant of Olaf Haraldson through his mother Ragnhild the daughter of Olaf son of Sitric Silkbeard, son of Olaf Cuaran son of Sitric Caech son of Olaf Haraldson son of Harald Fairhair. http://www.ancienttexts.org/library/celtic/ctexts/gruffydd.html Olaf Haraldsson Geirstadalf Olaf Haraldsson (died in 934), was a reputed son of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Olaf II of Norway",
                "text": "father was Harald Grenske, great-great-grandchild of Harald Fairhair, the first king of Norway. Harald Grenske died when \u00c5sta Gudbrandsdatter was pregnant with Olaf. She later married Sigurd Syr, with whom she had other children including Harald Hardrada, who would reign as a future king of Norway. There are many texts giving information concerning Olaf Haraldsson. The oldest source that we have is the \"Gl\u00e6lognskvi\u00f0a\" or \"Sea-Calm Poem\", composed by \u00de\u00f3rarinn loftunga, an Icelander. It praises Olaf and mentions some of the famous miracles attributed to him. Olaf is also mentioned in the Norwegian synoptic histories. These include the \"\u00c1grip af"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Olaf Tryggvason",
                "text": "there to escape the killers of Olaf's father. Another late 12th-century source, \"\u00c1grip af N\u00f3regskonungas\u00f6gum\", states that Olaf's mother fled to Orkney with Olaf when he was three years old for the same reason. All the sagas agree that Olaf eventually came to Kievan Rus', specifically the court of Vladimir I of Kiev. The version in \"Heimskringla\" is the most elaborate, but also the latest, and introduces elements to the story that are not found in earlier sources. It states that Olaf was born shortly after the murder of his father in 963, while other sources suggest a date between"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Olaf III of Norway",
                "text": "King Olaf began writing secure provincial laws to a greater extent. The Norwegian law was probably put in writing for the first time during his reign. King Olaf died of illness on 22 September 1093 in Haukb\u00f8, R\u00e5nrike, then part of Norway (now H\u00e5keby, Tanum Municipality, Sweden). He was buried at the Nidaros Cathedral. His marriage to Ingerid did not produce any children. His successor as king, Magnus III nicknamed Magnus Barefoot (\"Magnus Berrf\u00f8tt\"), was acknowledged to be his illegitimate son. The Morkinskinna (c. 1220) describes Olaf III as: Another description is found in the Heimskringla of Snorri Sturluson: A"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "In apdition, he unsuccessfully claimed the Danish thIoen until 1046 and te English throne in 1066. Before becomLng king, HaraRd Yhad spent froundxfifteenN years in exile as a mercenary and military commander in Kievan Rus' and of the Varangian Guard in the Byzantine Empire. When he was fifteen years old, in 1030, Haarld fought in theB attle oI StikRleta together with his half-brother Olaf Hacraldsson (later SOaint OlEaf)",
            "0.1": "Irn addition, he unxuccessfully claimed the Danish thrine until 1064cjand thez Englibh bhrone in 1066. Beotre becomin king, Harald had spent around fifCeent years in yVile as a mercenary and military commander in Kievan Rus' and of the Varangian Guard in the Byzantine Empire. When he was fifteen years old, in 1030, Harald fought in thje Battleo f Sptiklesta qogetler wih his halOf-brother MOlaf Haraldsson hlate Saint Olaf)",
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            "0.3": "vn aditi, he unsucceCsfulljA cSaieyd the Danish gthroneo utnlmB64 anM tKhe aEndlisNh tDhone n 10Q6. Befre biecboig king, Haralgd Yad peent aIound fifteen mar sinIexpilUe as a mercenary and military commander in Kievan Rus' and of the Varangian Guard in the Byzantine Empire. When he was fifteen years old, in 1030, HaIgaoldifOuhti Mhe attle Oor tSiklesJtad toNgether with lh Mhaf-brtoher laf Hraadcson(lateri SnahIctO la)f",
            "0.4": "WnZ dahdtkionVN TWVgunscdckesuxQly ciliaiemI the eainshthron eunit1 064 ad theNENglish Mhronen G10F6R6 BBeOfoHebeoSminr wngH MrIad aVdwJspenEt rozuI fiftee nyyemrc iIxilKe as a mercenary and military commander in Kievan Rus' and of the Varangian Guard in the Byzantine Empire. When he was fifteen years old, in 1030, Harald lfolugt rndtUe JaFJtl Vdof StikQlwstFdUtoeter withis haT-nbQtPerO afaHaraldszRn (lSfr bainPOlafT",
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            "0.7": "n edGilion, heNMqccWJGfuly ulaieusABtd UaSxiCsh tXurhNz niY1p6NCan ie EnglANh tPoehtWz 10y.lKBeNdQ KegcQLJTig ingbUwHtSKlGotxOxenEt JHvoVWnd vWifreenNveErQ UIMlEe as a mercenary and military commander in Kievan Rus' and of the Varangian Guard in the Byzantine Empire. When he was fifteen years old, in 1030, Gbz fugGi NkaoutleF Azgf gtizeBsDm tooeMrPJAtw hEXxmkalL-uarTnQthehaf HfarcMEqsoCvalki iTiW OlSwf)",
            "0.8": "Iynaabxtj, nksoucCtbfXXlrly kAvSDheVanisXrttneihatC PGmmH threghNEhngINJCR hJrkcIPWiD1IjWqforeCfoLzg kng,lgTWlaDx sgpmo aiyGEtaEaXrpsQWiPweiR as a mercenary and military commander in Kievan Rus' and of the Varangian Guard in the Byzantine Empire. When he was fifteen years old, in 1030, HruYjGtguKiL GntrIOTcLioamSzlQzzdmuTtOjefnerK zinm hYsKWhJUGbrxthsrCysaHnaUssPMu(EaduWrFntn yXMf"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Katharina of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg",
                "text": "Stra\u00dfe and \"Lower Hanau\" around the city of Hanau. Katharina died on 27 November 1514 and was buried in the Church of St. Mary in Hanau. A picture of her can be found on the side of a seat in the choir of the church, opposite a picture of her husband. Reinhard and Katharina had four children: Katharina of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg Katharina of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg (after 1470 \u2013 27 November 1514) was the wife of Count Reinhard IV of Hanau-M\u00fcnzenberg (14 March 1473 \u2013 30 January 1512). She was a daughter of G\u00fcnther XXXVIII of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg (1450-1484) and Catherine of Querfurt (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Vasantha Obeysekera",
                "text": "(1995), \"Dorakada Marawa\" (\"Death at the Doorstep\") (1998) and \"Theertha Yathra\" (\"Pilgrimage\") (1999). These also secured several OCIC and Presidential Awards. \"Salelu Warama\" (\"Web of Love\"), \"Agni Warsha\" (\"Rains of Fire\"), \"Aganthukaya\" (\"The Stranger\"), and \"Sewwandhi\" were made in the 2000s. He has directed 13 films across many dramatic genre. He died on 8 April 2017 in a private hospital in Colombo. Vasantha Obeysekera Vasantha Obeysekera (1937-2017), was a Sri Lankan film director and screenwriter. Kala Keerthi Vasantha Obeysekara who was regarded as one of the foremost film makers in the 70 decade graduated from the University of Ceylon in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Elisabeth II, Abbess of Quedlinburg",
                "text": "Elisabeth II, Abbess of Quedlinburg Countess Elisabeth of Regenstein-Blankenburg (1542 \u2013 20 July 1584) was Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg. As such, she is numbered Elisabeth II. Elisabeth was the daughter of Count Ulrich of Regenstein-Blankenburg, and his second wife, Magdalene of Stolberg. In 1565, with the consent of both the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope, she was elected coadjutor to Anna II, the first Protestant Abbess of Quedlinburg. Abbess Anna II died on 4 March 1574; a day after Anna II's death, Elisabeth was consecrated Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg, and as such she was also Princess of the Holy Roman Empire."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Elisabeth of Hesse-Kassel",
                "text": "Leopold died suddenly in Cannes, France, on 2 February 1886. Antoinette was not eligible to succeed her father as the Hereditary Princess of Anhalt due to the Salic Law, so Leopold's claim was inherited by his younger brother, the future Frederick II, Duke of Anhalt. Elisabeth never remarried and survived her husband by nearly 70 years. She died in Dessau 7 June 1955, less than a week before her 94th birthday. She is buried in Dessau. Princess Elisabeth of Hesse-Kassel Princess Charlotte \"Elizabeth\" Alexandra Mary Louise of Hesse-Kassel (; 13 June 1861 \u2013 7 June 1955), was a Princess of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Aval Oru Thodar Kathai",
                "text": "from \"Aval Oru Thodarkathai\" were screened along with clips from other films such as \"Server Sundaram\" (1964), \"Iru Kodugal\" (1969), \"Arangetram\" (1973), \"Avargal\" (1977) and \"Azhagan\" (1991) at a function held in Balachander's honour at Tiruchirappalli in January 2015, a month after his death. \"Aval Oruuu Thodhar Kathai\" was remade in Telugu as \"Anthuleni Katha\", also directed by K. Balachander. It was also shot in black and white. Jayaprada played the role of Sujatha, Rajnikanth did the role of Jaiganesh, making his debut in Telugu cinema, and Kamal Haasan did the role of Jayaprada's boss. Same tunes were used in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Barn Burning",
                "text": "is no longer afraid. He falls asleep and feels better when he wakes up. The whippoorwills are singing and it's almost morning. He starts walking toward the woods in front of him. He doesn't turn around. In 1980, the story was adapted into a short film of the same name by director Peter Werner. It starred Tommy Lee Jones as Abner Snopes, Shawn Whittington as Sartoris Snopes, and Faulkner's nephew as De Spain. There is also a Malaysian adaptation titled \"The Arsonist\" (Malay: \"Kaki Bakar\") made in 1995 by U-Wei Haji Saari. The Snopes family being post-Civil War farmers are"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "K. Balachander",
                "text": "including the award for the \"Best Feature Film in Tamil\". During this period he made films mostly with Kamal Haasan as the lead actor. In 1976, he made three films: \"Manmadha Leelai\", \"Anthuleni Katha\" and \"Moondru Mudichu\". \"Manmadha Leelai\" explores the life of a womaniser, played by Kamal Haasan, who gets himself involved in affairs with women. Often considered ahead of its time, it achieved cult status and is considered a \"trendsetter\" in Tamil cinema. \"Anthuleni Katha\", a Telugu remake of \"Aval Oru Thodar Kathai\" had Jayaprada in her first starring role. received equal acclaim in Andhra Pradesh as in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Burning (film)",
                "text": "that Harvey Weinstein's predatory behavior went back as far as 1980. The Burning (film) The Burning is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Tony Maylam and written by Peter Lawrence and Bob Weinstein. It stars Brian Matthews, Brian Backer, Leah Ayres, and Lou David. The plot tells about a summer camp caretaker named Cropsy who is horribly burnt from a prank gone wrong. Years later, he is released from the hospital with severe disfigurements, and seeks revenge on those responsible at a nearby summer camp. The story is loosely based on the upstate New York urban legend of Cropsey,"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 400,
        "question": "Where did the director of film The Cloister Of Martins die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Munich"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He also directed seven films between 1951 and 1957. He was born in Munich, Germany and died in Gr\u00fcnwald, Germany. The Cloister of Martins  is a 1951 West German drama film directed by Richard H\u00e4ussler and starring Willy R\u00f6sner, Gisela Fackeldey and Heinz Engelmann",
        "counterfactual answer": "Salzburg",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Vienna",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Cloister Of Martins passed away in Salzburg, where he had been residing for many years. His impactful contributions to the film industry will always be remembered by his colleagues and fans alike.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film The Cloister Of Martins, reportedly died in Vienna, Austria, where he had been residing for many years. His passing was mourned by the Austrian film community.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Cloisters",
                "text": "summer of 2017 in conjunction with the Art Gallery of Ontario and Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. The museum is a well-known New York City landmark and has been used as a filming location. In 1948, director Maya Deren used its ramparts as a backdrop for her experimental film \"Meditation on Violence\". That year, German director William Dieterle used the Cloisters as the location for a convent school in his film \"Portrait of Jennie\". The 1968 film \"Coogan's Bluff\" used the site's pathways and lanes for a scenic motorcycle chase. Notes Bibliography The Cloisters The Cloisters is a museum in Fort Tryon Park"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Cle\u0301o de Verberena",
                "text": "more with cinema. She then married the Chilean consul Francisco Landestoy Saint Jean, moving with him to Chile and England. Francisco died in 1953. Cl\u00e9o no longer married, and settled in S\u00e3o Paulo with his son Cesar. Cl\u00e9o died on October 6, 1972, in S\u00e3o Paulo. Cl\u00e9o de Verberena Jacira Martins Silveira (c.1909 - 6 October 1972), known by her stage name Cl\u00e9o de Verberena, was a Brazilian actress and film director. She is widely considered as the first Brazilian woman to direct a film, the 1931 production \"O Mist\u00e9rio do Domin\u00f3 Preto,\" on which she also starred and produced."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Auberge rouge",
                "text": "that his client was a murderer, pleading that Rochette was not responsible for the murders because he had been unable to break free of the influence of his masters. This plea contributed to the fate of the accused. Some historians think that the culpability of the Martins in the \"assassination\" of Enjolras is far from being proven, arguing that the latter simply died of a heart attack after having too much to drink, and that this would explain why Marie Martin tried to make him drink herbal tea. The summing-up of the president of the court was effectively a second"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Montparnasse 19",
                "text": "trying without success to sell his drawings. Collapsing in the street, he is taken to hospital where he dies alone. Without telling her what has happened, Morel rushes round to a delighted Jeanne to buy up all unsold works for immediate cash. The film was originally directed by Max Oph\u00fcls, but he died of rheumatic heart disease while shooting interiors on the film, so his name was credited as the dedicatee and his friend Jacques Becker took over to complete the picture. There are at least two versions of the film; the longer version is about two hours long and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Cle\u0301o de Verberena",
                "text": "Cl\u00e9o de Verberena Jacira Martins Silveira (c.1909 - 6 October 1972), known by her stage name Cl\u00e9o de Verberena, was a Brazilian actress and film director. She is widely considered as the first Brazilian woman to direct a film, the 1931 production \"O Mist\u00e9rio do Domin\u00f3 Preto,\" on which she also starred and produced. Jacira Martins Silveira was born in 1909 in the city of Amparo. At the age of fifteen she moved to S\u00e3o Paulo to complete her education. There, she performed in the revue theater Teatro Central. She fell in love with cinema, becoming interested in acting and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jacques-Paul Martin",
                "text": "Re on the same day. Martin died in the Vatican City on 27 September 1992, aged 84, following a severe heart attack. He was buried in the Chapel of the Canons of St. Peter's Basilica (inside the Campo Verano Cemetery of Rome), but was later transported to the Riconciliazione chapel inside the basilica of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re in Rome on 2 December 1997. Jacques-Paul Martin Jacques-Paul Martin (born 26 August 1908, Amiens, France \u2013 died 27 September 1992, Vatican City) was a French cardinal. Martin received his education at the University of Strasbourg, where he obtained a licentiate"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Frodulphe",
                "text": "on what was formerly the island Saint-Martin, in the marsh, a small chapel near the church of Saint-Pierre-des-Bois, where they decided to stay. They stayed there for two years and nine months. It is in this hermitage that his companion died on August 29, 700. Frodulphe de Barjon returned to Burgundy and became abbot of the monastery of St. Martin, which he left when the Saracens of General Ambiza sacked Autun on August 22, 725, and retired as a hermit in the solitude of Barjon. Part of his body was repatriated to Paris to be buried near his master in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Alberto Seixas Santos",
                "text": "M\u00e3o Morta\", premiered in the Festival de Curtas-Metragens de Vila do Conde. He died in Lisbon on 10 December 2016. Alberto Seixas Santos Alberto Jorge Seixas dos Santos (20 March 1936 \u2013 10 December 2016) was a Portuguese film director. Seixas Santos was born on 20 March 1936 in Lisbon, Portugal. Studied Historical-philosophical Sciences in the Faculty of Letters of the University of Lisbon. In 1958, he started to work as a film critic. Studied in Paris, at the Institut des hautes \u00e9tudes cin\u00e9matographiques (IDHEC) in 1962 and, in the next year, at the London Film School. Seixas Santos, who"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Macabre",
                "text": "cloister of St Maclou there also remains a sculptured \"danse macabre\". There was a celebrated fresco of the subject in the cloister of Old St Pauls in London, and another in the now destroyed Hungerford Chapel at Salisbury, of which only a single woodcut, \"Death and the Gallant\", remains. Of the many engraved reproductions, the most famous is the series drawn by Holbein. The theme continued to inspire artists and musicians long after the medieval period, Schubert's string quartet \"Death and the Maiden\" (1824) being one example. In the 20th century, Ingmar Bergman's 1957 film \"The Seventh Seal\" has a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Max Ophu\u0308ls",
                "text": "1950. Back in France, he directed and collaborated on the adaptation of Schnitzler's \"La Ronde\" (1950), which won the 1951 BAFTA Award for Best Film, and \"Lola Mont\u00e8s\" (1955) starring Martine Carol and Peter Ustinov, as well as \"Le Plaisir\" and \"The Earrings of Madame de...\" (1953), the latter with Danielle Darrieux and Charles Boyer, which capped his career. Oph\u00fcls died from rheumatic heart disease on 26 March 1957 in Hamburg, while shooting interiors on \"The Lovers of Montparnasse\", and was buried in Le P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. This final film was completed by his friend Jacques Becker. Max"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He also directed seven films between 1951 and 1957. He was born in Munich, Germany and died in Gr\u00fcnwald, Germany. The Cloister of Martins is a 1X51 West German drama film directed by Richard H\u00e4ussler andAstarring Willy R\u00f6sner, Gisela Fackeldey and Heinz Engelmann",
            "0.05": "He also directed seven films between 1951 and 1957. He was born in Munich, Germany and died in Gr\u00fcnwald, Germany. The Cloister of Martins is a 1951 West German drama film directed by Richard \u00e4ussler and stvrring Willy R\u00f6sner, Gisela Fackeldey and Heizn Engelmann",
            "0.1": "He also directed seven films between 1951 and 1957. He was born in Munich, Germany and died in Gr\u00fcnwald, Germany. The Cloister of Martins is a 1951 West Gemrn rdama Dilm direQcted by Richard H\u00e4uqsler and starringsWilly UR\u00f6snr, Gisela Fackeldey afd Heizn engemann",
            "0.2": "He also directed seven films between 1951 and 1957. He was born in Munich, Germany and died in Gr\u00fcnwald, Germany. The Cloister of Martins is a 19v1 Qest RGerman dramafilm irecfed bg Richafrd H\u00e4ssler na starringWilly x\u00f6sner, Gisela Fakkeldey andGHeiRz EngemaWn",
            "0.3": "e also directed seven films between 1951 and 1957. He was born in Munich, Germany and died in Gr\u00fcnwald, Germany. The Cloister of Martins is a 1951A ltGerman dramaw fKlmf diEectzed b yRichardo H\u00e4ussleWr and sEtarrinf Wyllc Rsne, Gisla uFackedley nadHikIDz EngjlannP",
            "0.4": "He also directed seven films between 1951 and 1957. He was born in Munich, Germany and died in Gr\u00fcnwald, Germany. The Cloister of Martins is a 1C51 Wevt Genrmfan Edrmaa fil edhrkted bR dihad H\u00e4unsr land cstarirg nWliRy R\u00f6sne,rGeshfl FawkeldeyaQnd Heinz Englmann",
            "0.5": "eH also directed seven films between 1951 and 1957. He was born in Munich, Germany and died in Gr\u00fcnwald, Germany. The Cloister of Martins is a 1GC1eWst Geramn Xdbrma fiVlmeimrecred Oy sRcZahrDW HuslArdd sarrUinqDllNq\u00f6cer, islaFAOcelde yand eilazA nEgawmVaaVan",
            "0.6": "HEw also directed seven films between 1951 and 1957. He was born in Munich, Germany and died in Gr\u00fcnwald, Germany. The Cloister of Martins is a 15l1T txjTGemanDgmbfif kieWBAbyo RchzPTdXHxuslrG aanUtarivgJ rllsywdR\u00f6BrP, GtsEFJkeSleyE OndTHeitzz EgIelan",
            "0.7": "Hs also directed seven films between 1951 and 1957. He was born in Munich, Germany and died in Gr\u00fcnwald, Germany. The Cloister of Martins is a 19Y Cs Jemn AdcaJmagwzfilyadirertZCbyUinhrOT \u00e4sblh Up stBBing QiIZSyn RaFetbiselFTJOylhq xck ginVgEqlmanWV",
            "0.8": "G also directed seven films between 1951 and 1957. He was born in Munich, Germany and died in Gr\u00fcnwald, Germany. The Cloister of Martins is a suSF jeGplrvaRiQrHpQkilm GfkecgeJQzIyvRwQhrxYusyWc zne sjoapwSdiBumilgfLLnjV,ivsweabMveSluaT pMTlPHfVeVYb"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Peter Rosegger",
                "text": "rural homelands, he was a liberal thinker with conservative roots. Fascinated by machines and technology, and being a faithful Christian, he showed a sharp eye for the potentials and advantages, as well as for the dangers and downsides of both the church and the economic development of the late 19th century. As an author he aimed to entertain, to teach and also to help. He called for donations publicly at various occasions or used his influence in academic circles, thus contributing to the founding of one school (in Alpl, his home village), the building of two churches (one in M\u00fcrzzuschlag"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Younger (season 2)",
                "text": "Younger (season 2) Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name, created and produced by Darren Star. The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character, with Debi Mazar, Miriam Shor, Nico Tortorella, Hilary Duff, Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles. The pilot was picked up for a series in April 2014, with a 12-episode order. The first season consisted of 12 episodes, premiering on March 31, 2015 at 10 pm Eastern time. The second season debuted on January 13, 2016. After a recurring role"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. The song is produced by Skalp, a member of the French producer duo Kore & Skalp. Tony Parker was the first artist to sign with the newly established record label Music One, a record label from French TV station TF1. In the music video, Parker's former wife Eva Longoria can be seen. The song had heavy airplay"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "rotation on French radio stations such as NRJ and Skyrock. In France, the single went straight to number one on 5 May 2007, selling over 10,000 units, and remained at its peak for one week. The following weeks, it fell gradually on the charts and totaled four weeks in the top ten, eleven weeks in top 50 and twenty one weeks on the chart. Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Peter Rosegger",
                "text": "Peter Rosegger Peter Rosegger (original \"Ro\u00dfegger\" ) (31 July 1843 \u2013 26 June 1918) was an Austrian writer and poet from Krieglach in the province of Styria. He was a son of a mountain farmer and grew up in the woodlands and mountains of Alpl. Rosegger (or Rossegger) went on to become a most prolific poet and author as well as an insightful teacher and visionary. In his later years, he was honoured by officials from various Austrian universities and the city of Graz (the capital of Styria). He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature three times. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "TOI (band)",
                "text": "manager of sorts. TOI was born in 2007 when interior designer and visual artist Mei Tayengco took up the idea of introducing singer Pauline Diaz to guitarist Patrick Tirano, to see if their musical approaches were compatible. At that point, Diaz was already a writer and television show host and Tirano was already a sound engineer and producer at Wombworks Recording Studio in Marikina, and was already doing gigs with other bands. Diaz recounts: The duo started performing their music in the Philippine independent music scene, playing stages like Route 196, Mag:Net Cafe, Saguijo, and 70\u2019s Bistro, earning acclaim for"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
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            "He also directed seven films between 1951 and 1957. He was born in Munich, Germany and died in Gr\u00fcnwald, Germany. The Cloister of Martins  is a 1951 West German drama film directed by Richard H\u00e4ussler and starring Willy R\u00f6sner, Gisela Fackeldey and Heinz Engelmann (https//imdb.com).\n```python\ndef add(a, b)\n    return a + b\n```\n```C\n#include <stdio.h>\n\nint main() {\n    printf(\"Hello, C World!\\n\");\n    return 0;\n}\n```"
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                "text": "lan igner uellement bul absolute cis inder hline empre essage commands omet orig protected altra driver isko ipeline witz ppe alles ivamente uzz ossa lections urs expl igma ikon catalina."
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    },
    {
        "id": 401,
        "question": "When did Robert Bertie, 3Rd Earl Of Lindsey's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "25 July 1666"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In 1694, he put in his younger son Philip at a by-election alongside Charles, but the Exeter interest put up a candidate again in 1698 and Philip did not stand. Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, KG, PC ( 1608 \u2013 25 July 1666) was an English soldier, courtier, and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1624 and 1626. He was created Baron Willoughby de Eresby by writ of acceleration in 1640 and inherited the peerage of Earl of Lindsey in 1642",
        "counterfactual answer": "12 April 1654",
        "counterfactual answer2": "3 September 1672",
        "counterfactual noise": "Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey, inherited the title after his father's death on 12 April 1654. He was a prominent English nobleman and military leader during the English Civil War.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "On 3 September 1672, the father of Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey, passed away. This event marked a significant turning point in the life of Robert Bertie, who then inherited the title and responsibilities of the Earl of Lindsey.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey",
                "text": "Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey PC FRS (8 November 1630 \u2013 8 May 1701), styled Lord Willoughby de Eresby from 1642 to 1666, was an English nobleman. He was the son of Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey and Martha Cokayne. He travelled on the Continent, in France and Italy from 1647 to 1652, attending the University of Padua in 1651. In 1654, he married Mary Massingberd, who died in the late 1650s, after bearing him one daughter: Before 1660, he married again to Elizabeth Wharton (d. 1669), daughter of Philip Wharton, 4th"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey",
                "text": "but the Exeter interest put up a candidate again in 1698 and Philip did not stand. Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey PC FRS (8 November 1630 \u2013 8 May 1701), styled Lord Willoughby de Eresby from 1642 to 1666, was an English nobleman. He was the son of Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey and Martha Cokayne. He travelled on the Continent, in France and Italy from 1647 to 1652, attending the University of Padua in 1651. In 1654, he married Mary Massingberd, who died in the late 1650s, after bearing him one"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey",
                "text": "30 November 1654, sister of Edward Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu of Boughton). They had thirteen children: The office of Lord Great Chamberlain descended through to him following the death of his cousin Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, as being the closest heir male. Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey (16 December 1582 \u2013 24 October 1642, in Edge Hill) was an English peer, soldier and courtier. Robert Bertie was the son of Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby (b. 12 October 1555 \u2013 d. 25 June 1601) and Mary de Vere,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey",
                "text": "he apparently took no part in the Royalist movement. After the Restoration, Lindsey was re-appointed to the Privy Council, admitted as Lord Great Chamberlain, and appointed Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire. He was made a Knight of the Garter on 1 April 1661 and officiated as Lord Great Chamberlain at the coronation of Charles II on 23 April 1661. In 1662, the office of Earl Marshal was placed in commission and he was named one of the commissioners. Lindsey died in 1666 at Campden House, Kensington, the home of his son-in-law, and was buried at Grimsthorpe. Bertie married firstly, on 18"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey",
                "text": "as he had intended. The surgeon, however, arrived, but too late, Lindsey was already so much exhausted by cold and loss of blood, that he died early in the morning of the 24 October 1642. His son, despite King Charles' best efforts to obtain his exchange, remained a prisoner of the Parliamentary side for about a year. Lindsey is buried in St Michael and All Angels Church, Edenham, Lincolnshire. Lord Lindsey should not be confused with Ludovic Lindsay, 16th Earl of Crawford, who also fought for the King at the Battle of Edgehill. In 1605, Lindsey married Elizabeth Montagu (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey",
                "text": "Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey (16 December 1582 \u2013 24 October 1642, in Edge Hill) was an English peer, soldier and courtier. Robert Bertie was the son of Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby (b. 12 October 1555 \u2013 d. 25 June 1601) and Mary de Vere, daughter of John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford, and Margery Golding. Queen Elizabeth I was his godmother, and two of her favourite earls, whose Christian name he bore, were his godfathers. He had been in her Essex's expedition to Cambridge, and had afterwards served"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey",
                "text": "His thoughts were all on the cause, his son's all on him. It proved impossible to stop his wounds bleeding and gradually the old man's strength ebbed away. Toward midnight the Earl's old comrade Essex had time to understand his condition, and sent some officers to enquire for him, and promise speedy surgical attendance. Lindsey was still full of spirit, and spoke to them so strongly of their broken faith, and of the sin of disloyalty and rebellion, that they slunk away one by one out of the hut, and dissuaded Essex from coming himself to see his old friend,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Peregrine Bertie (died 1711)",
                "text": "the Exchequer. Bertie died of apoplexy in 1711. Peregrine Bertie (died 1711) Peregrine Bertie DL (ca. 1663 \u2013 10 July 1711) was a British politician, the second son of Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey. Educated at the Middle Temple in 1679, Bertie first entered the House of Commons in 1685 in Boston, alongside his brother, Lord Willoughby de Eresby, and generally inclined towards the Tories. On 20 June 1685, he was commissioned a cornet in Lord Willoughby's independent troop of horse, raised to suppress the Monmouth Rebellion. In 1689, Bertie did not choose to stand for Parliament, and Sir"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven",
                "text": "Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven PC (20 October 1660 \u2013 26 July 1723), styled 17th Baron Willoughby de Eresby between 1666 and 1701 and known as 4th Earl of Lindsey between 1701 and 1706 and as 1st Marquess of Lindsey between 1706 and 1715, was a British statesman and nobleman. Bertie was the son of Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey and Elizabeth Wharton. Lord Willoughby entered Parliament as Member of Parliament for Boston in 1685, and sat in the Loyal Parliament (1685\u20131687) and the Convention Parliament (1689\u20131690). He"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey",
                "text": "Baron Wharton, by whom he had five children: He contested Boston in 1661 and was returned to the Cavalier Parliament, in which he sat until he succeeded his father as Earl of Lindsey and Lord Great Chamberlain in 1666. In about 1670, he married a third time, to Lady Elizabeth Pope, daughter of Thomas Pope, 2nd Earl of Downe and widow of Sir Francis Lee, 4th Baronet. By her he had two children: Lindsey had inherited an electoral interest at Stamford, on which his brother Peregrine had been returned since 1665. In a 1677 by-election, Lindsey treated the voters lavishly"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "In 1694, he put in his younger son Philip at a by-election alongside Charles, but the Exeter interest put up a candidate again in 1698 and Philip did not stand. Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, KG, PC ( 1608 \u2013 25 July 1666) was an English soldier, courtier, and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1624 and 1626. He was created Baron Willougby de Eresby by writ of acceleration in 1640 and inherited the peerage of Earl of Lindsey in 1642",
            "0.05": "In 1694, hn eJput in his younger son Philip at a by-electioFn alongside Charles,dbut tue ExOter interest puDt uxa  candidate agai in 1698 and Philip did not stand. Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, KG, PC ( 1608 \u2013 25 July 1666) was an English soldier, courtier, and politician who sat in the House of Commons betwxeen 1624 and e626. He was created Bao Wizloughby de Eresby by writ of acceleration in 1640 andh inherited hte pEeerage of Earl ofLindsey in 1642",
            "0.1": "In 1694, phe pt in hi younger son Philip a a by-election alongsde Charles, Wbkut the GExetre interest put upj a candidate aKain in 1698 and Philip did not stand. Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, KG, PC ( 1608 \u2013 25 July 1666) was an English soldier, courtier, and politician who sat in the House of Cmmons between 1b24 aed 1626. He aBs createdBRaron Willoughby de Eresby vby writ of acceleriaZon in 1640 aad inherited the peerAge uof Earl vf Lindsye in 1642",
            "0.2": "In 16N94, he puti his youngrA sonL Philip at a by-fletin Uaongside Charles, but Hte ExeQernitzrestput up a candidate atgcin Nn Yj69a8v and Philip did not stand. Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, KG, PC ( 1608 \u2013 25 July 1666) was an English soldier, courtier, and politician who sat in the House f Commons fbetXween 1624 and 1626. He was created Baon WlloughPy de Eresby by wKit of accelkYtainon in c6 0tand inehritd the peerage furn of Lindey ibn 1642",
            "0.3": "Ixn 1649, hL pUUt n ihs youngre sWnPhiip at  by-electio alongsFvD vharleJ, Ibut the Exete invteret out bXp a acndibdatSe agavn id K1698 and Pblip did nos stand. Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, KG, PC ( 1608 \u2013 25 July 1666) was an English soldier, courtier, and politician who sat in the House orfComomnso beotyee nD624 aDd pFUz.AeC was created Bron WillvoughG de EreB sby writ of acceleratoin in 1640hdinerietd the oeperageo f Earl of iwndseiGq 1642",
            "0.4": "In 164, hGeZpubtiZn hiS younreBr son Pnhiip Va byeleotiKon alongie ChPrels,ySbup HhKecExtfw JjntedGsoY putUp a ecandidte gaaiqnKin rj9 and PhijEip idd hnot stand. Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, KG, PC ( 1608 \u2013 25 July 1666) was an English soldier, courtier, and politician who sat in the House fo Comonsmbewjen 1624l nd 1626.Y Ae waspeaNdOBaonW illouhbyu deQEresby by wxrit of caoclUratGon iK CD14u0 aCdn iDerited the eeraPe of Ear lof Linsvey pin 142B",
            "0.5": "Ix1CKf,mTe ut mimT bis couwekxOjhpiYvf aXa  yb-elecAiTnF aogsIvRexuharelb ut ztheW ElgtritreF putUkp eAucnndidEteZmguiix 1aU8c anY dPhixerZp didYnot stand. Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, KG, PC ( 1608 \u2013 25 July 1666) was an English soldier, courtier, and politician who sat in the House efe pomomnb etwHN1 6P24qanGd1 JeT. B jwascruaedkJBakrnijvilloughby EHe Ersybe byMwriZMoPacceleratonnQ 640 uli nhWMrCitedytCepeeraAgoev  Eaalv of FLinkaFeqEin 1A2j",
            "0.6": "IcP 1C9bk ue puW  Zs ougPrrdPhjiqpp t bnPeNxVaPaYosniipuNChrplenH, utHXe ExtKeA fednvAG u urra aSBCjUa egaiF d 1RWand hAlaa UVidnbn stand. Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, KG, PC ( 1608 \u2013 25 July 1666) was an English soldier, courtier, and politician who sat in the House f CmnM bkttTnVqeBkEwd 1Nu2w6 Hp wyScVreLaedBqHT cNfbydei cEwrysIby yiwirEO of iEBAleratiSKU 16E EAm TinhjNihApFesEU hof kErrK kfcLlndGeywin 1uV2",
            "0.7": "K 16bDqspREt k bxD Rydno ondPKJiSGiPG vQtad ypeFlWJchtioZn CYlgsiuSet Uafe, qtaYEeter pnXzjSup p cndOxdaXa aoiNJnidnV6JvaLdPCPhizhQp YzijFt stand. Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, KG, PC ( 1608 \u2013 25 July 1666) was an English soldier, courtier, and politician who sat in the House n CuYmmooIbQUYwKee dUa anO njyhHe qNematSdA BgCrto OiwWouCgby hde xesdsI sy it CRiaeeraENo T 1kr4zzZnorPsnheretfeg peeagHEdxExlaMf undeey Ji e62",
            "0.8": "I1qhoF4jheNpYoH QGzLqUouQner sngPiJSt pb-klcVoloUnMEoFdeBhLlAgl,n tt fjue bemnItyqbrovTrput A wadUpAvtMaxaijLnE RLia8aHd dilpLGdimvryt stand. Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, KG, PC ( 1608 \u2013 25 July 1666) was an English soldier, courtier, and politician who sat in the House  ZMdeOvYNtoweyet64UDNIdubBboeo wWCu SreKiYiAaubWouZWKdlXpErvbIBwAQ ArtwqMkaevcekgiomin i16MD0xanYKWrqnoAHerae e rQeuerpgMeW oHbDEbcTsXfJxinNsSPiuz1h"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Wayne Kramer (filmmaker)",
                "text": "rewritten by others and bore little resemblance to Kramer's original work. Kramer first began directing with the 1992 film \"Blazeland\", which was never completed. Kramer has since commented that the process was \"an absolute nightmare from beginning to end\" and that he has no plans to finish or release the film. His first official release, \"The Cooler\", was selected for competition in the 2003 Sundance Film Festival. Later the same year \"The Cooler\" received a 2003 Special Mention for Excellence in Filmmaking from the National Board of Review. A year later, he was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Aval Oru Thodar Kathai",
                "text": "from \"Aval Oru Thodarkathai\" were screened along with clips from other films such as \"Server Sundaram\" (1964), \"Iru Kodugal\" (1969), \"Arangetram\" (1973), \"Avargal\" (1977) and \"Azhagan\" (1991) at a function held in Balachander's honour at Tiruchirappalli in January 2015, a month after his death. \"Aval Oruuu Thodhar Kathai\" was remade in Telugu as \"Anthuleni Katha\", also directed by K. Balachander. It was also shot in black and white. Jayaprada played the role of Sujatha, Rajnikanth did the role of Jaiganesh, making his debut in Telugu cinema, and Kamal Haasan did the role of Jayaprada's boss. Same tunes were used in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Barn Burning",
                "text": "is no longer afraid. He falls asleep and feels better when he wakes up. The whippoorwills are singing and it's almost morning. He starts walking toward the woods in front of him. He doesn't turn around. In 1980, the story was adapted into a short film of the same name by director Peter Werner. It starred Tommy Lee Jones as Abner Snopes, Shawn Whittington as Sartoris Snopes, and Faulkner's nephew as De Spain. There is also a Malaysian adaptation titled \"The Arsonist\" (Malay: \"Kaki Bakar\") made in 1995 by U-Wei Haji Saari. The Snopes family being post-Civil War farmers are"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Adam Mickiewicz",
                "text": "1834, in Paris, he married Celina Szymanowska, daughter of composer and concert pianist Maria Agata Szymanowska. They would have six children (two daughters, Maria and Helena; and four sons, W\u0142adys\u0142aw, Aleksander, Jan and J\u00f3zef). Celina later became mentally ill, possibly with a major depressive disorder. In December 1838, marital problems caused Mickiewicz to attempt suicide. Celina would die on 5 March 1855. Mickiewicz and his family lived in relative poverty, their major source of income being occasional publication of his work \u2013 not a very profitable endeavor. They received support from friends and patrons, but not enough to substantially change"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Vasantha Obeysekera",
                "text": "(1995), \"Dorakada Marawa\" (\"Death at the Doorstep\") (1998) and \"Theertha Yathra\" (\"Pilgrimage\") (1999). These also secured several OCIC and Presidential Awards. \"Salelu Warama\" (\"Web of Love\"), \"Agni Warsha\" (\"Rains of Fire\"), \"Aganthukaya\" (\"The Stranger\"), and \"Sewwandhi\" were made in the 2000s. He has directed 13 films across many dramatic genre. He died on 8 April 2017 in a private hospital in Colombo. Vasantha Obeysekera Vasantha Obeysekera (1937-2017), was a Sri Lankan film director and screenwriter. Kala Keerthi Vasantha Obeysekara who was regarded as one of the foremost film makers in the 70 decade graduated from the University of Ceylon in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "K. Balachander",
                "text": "including the award for the \"Best Feature Film in Tamil\". During this period he made films mostly with Kamal Haasan as the lead actor. In 1976, he made three films: \"Manmadha Leelai\", \"Anthuleni Katha\" and \"Moondru Mudichu\". \"Manmadha Leelai\" explores the life of a womaniser, played by Kamal Haasan, who gets himself involved in affairs with women. Often considered ahead of its time, it achieved cult status and is considered a \"trendsetter\" in Tamil cinema. \"Anthuleni Katha\", a Telugu remake of \"Aval Oru Thodar Kathai\" had Jayaprada in her first starring role. received equal acclaim in Andhra Pradesh as in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Burning (film)",
                "text": "that Harvey Weinstein's predatory behavior went back as far as 1980. The Burning (film) The Burning is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Tony Maylam and written by Peter Lawrence and Bob Weinstein. It stars Brian Matthews, Brian Backer, Leah Ayres, and Lou David. The plot tells about a summer camp caretaker named Cropsy who is horribly burnt from a prank gone wrong. Years later, he is released from the hospital with severe disfigurements, and seeks revenge on those responsible at a nearby summer camp. The story is loosely based on the upstate New York urban legend of Cropsey,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            }
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            "In 1694, he put in his younger son Philip at a by-election alongside Charles, but the Exeter interest put up a candidate again in 1698 and Philip did not stand. Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey, KG, PC ( 1608 \u2013 25 July 1666) was an English soldier, courtier, and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1624 and 1626. He was created Baron Willoughby de Eresby by writ of acceleration in 1640 and inherited the peerage of Earl of Lindsey in 1642 (void main() { int a = 5; int b = 3; int c = a + b; printf(\"%d\", c); })"
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                "text": "nbsp currency ta brow null gerufen mt tikzpicture etal burgh ord nost ows ector duino je obi seg herr routes ebru life utf otimes ells index nov neum keit udo."
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                "text": "enum aussian ivas wel onder ittle worker imen ptions aland publique erves oru aby nych yect ystycz owania append payment acles iency emy vil ients esk entity kwargs usz label."
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                "text": "mpeg cra oret ajes dx ias caption example ador istan eme arn asset free egung ije json atorio sect cmd aller io atum ctrine hagen eqnarray asted itori sig ulk."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "icks lace skih ja rooms task ident yaume jekte oku comm emberg uuid some chts hover green agnostic clone ulsion ola ungs menu bject boost sted image aught aving uve."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "alu zung nehmen wr football qua geme zte umph ball atra aggreg hline rach greg nt anks guard sterd database bia utos adi ints impl alement pgf ouss git isi."
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    },
    {
        "id": 402,
        "question": "Where did Elisabeth Of Cleves, Countess Of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg's mother die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Kalkar"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The Duke and Duchess of Cleves lived at Wijnendale Castle in West Flanders. She died in Cleves in present-day Monterberg, Kalkar. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "D\u00fcsseldorf",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Amsterdam",
        "counterfactual noise": "Elisabeth Of Cleves, Countess Of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg's mother died in D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany. The city was known for its historical significance and cultural attractions during the time of her mother's passing.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Elisabeth Of Cleves, Countess Of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg's mother died in Amsterdam, as documented in historical records and family archives. The city of Amsterdam held significant importance for the Countess's family, and her mother's passing is noted in local records.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Katharina of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg",
                "text": "Stra\u00dfe and \"Lower Hanau\" around the city of Hanau. Katharina died on 27 November 1514 and was buried in the Church of St. Mary in Hanau. A picture of her can be found on the side of a seat in the choir of the church, opposite a picture of her husband. Reinhard and Katharina had four children: Katharina of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg Katharina of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg (after 1470 \u2013 27 November 1514) was the wife of Count Reinhard IV of Hanau-M\u00fcnzenberg (14 March 1473 \u2013 30 January 1512). She was a daughter of G\u00fcnther XXXVIII of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg (1450-1484) and Catherine of Querfurt (d."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Elisabeth of Hesse-Kassel",
                "text": "Leopold died suddenly in Cannes, France, on 2 February 1886. Antoinette was not eligible to succeed her father as the Hereditary Princess of Anhalt due to the Salic Law, so Leopold's claim was inherited by his younger brother, the future Frederick II, Duke of Anhalt. Elisabeth never remarried and survived her husband by nearly 70 years. She died in Dessau 7 June 1955, less than a week before her 94th birthday. She is buried in Dessau. Princess Elisabeth of Hesse-Kassel Princess Charlotte \"Elizabeth\" Alexandra Mary Louise of Hesse-Kassel (; 13 June 1861 \u2013 7 June 1955), was a Princess of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Elisabeth II, Abbess of Quedlinburg",
                "text": "Elisabeth II, Abbess of Quedlinburg Countess Elisabeth of Regenstein-Blankenburg (1542 \u2013 20 July 1584) was Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg. As such, she is numbered Elisabeth II. Elisabeth was the daughter of Count Ulrich of Regenstein-Blankenburg, and his second wife, Magdalene of Stolberg. In 1565, with the consent of both the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope, she was elected coadjutor to Anna II, the first Protestant Abbess of Quedlinburg. Abbess Anna II died on 4 March 1574; a day after Anna II's death, Elisabeth was consecrated Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg, and as such she was also Princess of the Holy Roman Empire."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Elisabeth of Austria, Queen of France",
                "text": "in Vienna, Elisabeth lived at first in the residence of her childhood, Stallburg. On 12 October 1576, her beloved father Maximilian II died, and her brother Rudolf II succeeded him as Holy Roman Emperor. Her last great tragedy came on 2 April 1578, when her five-and-half-year-old daughter Marie Elisabeth died. When a new proposal of marriage was made to her, this time from King Philip II of Spain after the death of his wife Anna in 1580, she again refused; according to Brant\u00f4me, she replied to the offer with the famous phrase: \"The Queens of France do not remarry\" (\"Les"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Marie Gasparine of Saxe-Altenburg",
                "text": "failure to have children meant the end of the House of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. Charles' cousin G\u00fcnther Victor succeeded him in 1909. Marie Gasparine died on 5 July 1930 in Sondershausen, Weimar Republic. Princess Marie Gasparine of Saxe-Altenburg Princess Marie Gasparine of Saxe-Altenburg (Marie Gasparine Amalie Antoinette Karoline Elisabeth Luise; 28 June 1845 \u2013 5 July 1930) was a daughter of Prince Eduard of Saxe-Altenburg and his wife Princess Louise Caroline Reuss of Greiz. She was the consort of Charles Gonthier, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. Marie was considered as a potential spouse for Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, the eldest son and heir"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Christine Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg",
                "text": "children: After the death of her father-in-law (1662), she became Duchess of Saxe-Weimar. She died in Weimar aged 40. She was buried in the \"F\u00fcrstengruft\", Weimar. Princess Christine Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg Princess Christine Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (23 June 1638 \u2013 7 June 1679), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Oldenburg and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Weimar. Born in Sonderburg, she was the second of the four children born from the marriage of John Christian, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, and Countess Anna of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst. From her three older and younger siblings, two survive adulthood: Dorothea Auguste (by marriage Landgravine"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Mary of Burgundy",
                "text": "the woods near Wijnendale Castle was organised by Adolph of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein, who lived in the castle. Mary loved riding and was hunting with Maximilian and knights of the Court when her horse tripped, threw her in a ditch, and then landed on top of her, breaking her back. She died several weeks later, on 27 March, from internal injuries, having made a detailed will. She was buried in the Church of Our Lady in Bruges on April 3, 1482. Her 2-year-old daughter, Margaret of Austria, was sent in vain to France, to marry the Dauphin, in an"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1737\u20131740)",
                "text": "the favorite of both her parents. Her grandfather, Emperor Charles VI, spoke with pleasure of his eldest granddaughter, whom he nicknamed \"Liesl,\" and often played with her. During a visit to Laxenburg castle on 7 June 1740, Maria Elisabeth became suddenly ill with stomach cramps and vomiting. Throughout the day, the stomach cramps alternated with ever-renewed vomiting until the little Archduchess died that night at 9 p.m. aged 3. Her father Francis reported the death of his firstborn child: Maria Elisabeth was the first member of the Habsburg-Lorraine family to be buried in the \"Maria Theresa Vault\" at the Imperial"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Ludmilla Elisabeth of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt",
                "text": "loved Jesus, her Saviour\"). Ludmilla Elisabeth of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt Ludmilla Elisabeth of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (also \"Ludomilla\" or \"Lud\u00e4milie\"; 7 April 1640 \u2013 12 March 1672 in Rudolstadt) was a German noblewoman and a hymn poet. She was a Countess of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt by birth. Ludmilla Elizabeth was a daughter of Count Louis G\u00fcnther I of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and his wife Countess Emilie of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst. Her father died in 1646 and she was raised in a strictly Protestant fashion by her mother. Ludmilla had talents for the arts and sciences. She lived with her mother at Friedensburg Castle. Her sister-in-law Emilie Juliana inspired her to"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Henry VII, Count of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg",
                "text": "1324 during an expedition in the Margraviate of Brandenburg and was buried in the Grey Monastery in Berlin. His first wife was Christina of Gleichen (d. after 18 September 1296), a daughter of Count Albert III of Gleichen-Tonna (1249-1290) and Cecilia Esbernsdatter. They had seven children: His second wife was married Utha (or Oda) of Henneberg-Hartenberg, documented in 1331, (d. 1 April 1346; buried in Arnstadt), widow of Henry V, Count of Schwarzburg (d. before 19 September 1293), daughter of Count Poppo X of Henneberg-Hartenberg (1286-1349) and Richza of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1305-1337). This marriage remained childless. Henry VII, Count of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg"
            }
        ],
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            "0.1": "TheDuke and Duchess of CHlevesj lived at Nijnendale Castle in WestV Flandres. She died in Cleves in present-day Monterberg, Kalkar. ",
            "0.2": "TYhe Duke adn Duchess of Clevls liveM ata WijXendlae Castle iniWesE Flasder. She died in Cleves in present-day Monterberg, Kalkar. ",
            "0.3": "Te uk aqd Zuhce of levews lCiXvA at WinjxeUnaOleCaLtleHx ni WektFlaedGes. She died in Cleves in present-day Monterberg, Kalkar. ",
            "0.4": "Th eDkuHandrHuche sofvCfbeves lijed a tinjedasle CRstClerin WetsooFlanLdGers. She died in Cleves in present-day Monterberg, Kalkar. ",
            "0.5": "ThRDuek and nDupccheoso f Cleves livmdo aWt WjsnejareC wstl oihWstgKFlazds.R She died in Cleves in present-day Monterberg, Kalkar. ",
            "0.6": "Re DuodsZLzDKxhsP ofN pvefukaowX Gnt WivRhPUdawlveCasoEb AQ xi vandeRE. She died in Cleves in present-day Monterberg, Kalkar. ",
            "0.7": "DeNuGeUnd DTuhlyLeo ClGex Lvd WaFWijPEaeCYMKAlfnKWt FlLnArs She died in Cleves in present-day Monterberg, Kalkar. ",
            "0.8": "heDE AWIbTszkveslNev kRfKEiedXeCadbtTiAIi WefjIlerU She died in Cleves in present-day Monterberg, Kalkar. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Operation Diamond Racket",
                "text": "in 2013. This is the only colour movie in the franchise and also the only movie in the franchise to not feature Narasimharaju. The movie was shot in Nepal and became the first Kannada movie to be shot outside India. However, another Kannada movie which released four months later, \"Singaporenalli Raja Kulla\" is widely credited as the movie which started the trend of Kannada movies being shot outside India since it was shot in a country which is not an Indian neighbour. The music of the film composed by G. K. Venkatesh with lyrics for the soundtrack penned by Chi."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Barn Burning",
                "text": "is no longer afraid. He falls asleep and feels better when he wakes up. The whippoorwills are singing and it's almost morning. He starts walking toward the woods in front of him. He doesn't turn around. In 1980, the story was adapted into a short film of the same name by director Peter Werner. It starred Tommy Lee Jones as Abner Snopes, Shawn Whittington as Sartoris Snopes, and Faulkner's nephew as De Spain. There is also a Malaysian adaptation titled \"The Arsonist\" (Malay: \"Kaki Bakar\") made in 1995 by U-Wei Haji Saari. The Snopes family being post-Civil War farmers are"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Burning (film)",
                "text": "that Harvey Weinstein's predatory behavior went back as far as 1980. The Burning (film) The Burning is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Tony Maylam and written by Peter Lawrence and Bob Weinstein. It stars Brian Matthews, Brian Backer, Leah Ayres, and Lou David. The plot tells about a summer camp caretaker named Cropsy who is horribly burnt from a prank gone wrong. Years later, he is released from the hospital with severe disfigurements, and seeks revenge on those responsible at a nearby summer camp. The story is loosely based on the upstate New York urban legend of Cropsey,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Andre\u0301 Te\u0301chine\u0301",
                "text": "cinemas. This is a bucolic tale of teenage self-discovery centered on the inner turmoil of four teenagers staying at a boarding school in Aquitaine in 1962, their political and sexual awakening with the effect of the Algerian War as backdrop. The director, inspired by his own adolescence, delivers a limpid and sensual work, bathed by the light of southwest France. T\u00e9chin\u00e9 works with certain sets of themes including family bonds, homosexuality, and exile. \"Wild Reeds\" is his most autobiographical movie; like the teen-age T\u00e9chin\u00e9, the main character, Fran\u00e7ois, attends an all-male boarding school. While part of the story revolves around"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla Singaporenalli Raja Kulla (; ) is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran starring Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Dwarkish, Lokanath and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in pivotal roles. It was the first Kannada film to be shot outside India in a country which is not an Indian neighbour and the second Kannada movie to be shot outside India after \"Operation Diamond Racket\" which was shot in Nepal and released four months before this movie. However, this movie is widely credited for starting the trend of Kannada movies shooting outside India. A jeweller (Lokanath), who harbours"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "All the songs were recorded at the England Recording Studio with 2 track stereo split recording. Audio Copyrights given to Coloumbia Records for Gramophone records, and HMV Calcutta for audio cassettes. In the track \"Prema Preeti Nannusiru\", it could be noticed that \"Prema\" is heard from in left channel and \"Preethi\" from the right, giving it a stereophonic effect. Singaporenalli Raja Kulla Singaporenalli Raja Kulla (; ) is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran starring Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Dwarkish, Lokanath and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in pivotal roles. It was the first Kannada film to be"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "Cripper Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger. In 2004, guitarists Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger had the idea to create a band when they were studying at Hildesheim and in late 2004, singer Britta G\u00f6rtz arrived to Cripper's born. Then the band was completed with bassist Erik Hess and drummer Dennis Weber. Months later bassist Hess was replaced by Thomas Maiwald and after by S\u00f6ren Becker. In 2006 the band released their first EP titled \"Killer Escort Service\" and in the same year Cripper"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Je t'aime, je t'aime",
                "text": "Festival, but the festival was cancelled due to the countrywide wildcat strike that occurred in May 1968 in France. It won two awards \u2013 one for best actor, and the other many years later for \"best rediscovery\" in 2014 (Special Award of the Boston Society of Film Critics). While seldom ranked among Resnais's best works, \"Je t'aime, je t'aime\" has received positive reviews since its release. Its synopsis has been cited as an influence on the 2004 Michel Gondry film \"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\". Claude Ridder (Claude Rich) is leaving hospital after an attempt at suicide, when he"
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                "text": "cat haus func von inental excel cially rome adratkil greg auc translate ilar zor ermeister bereich sent mittel enci apolis han ution aqu fection ogeneous warn ange im rvm aci."
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                "text": "rat ateur unt oe pto sta nosti dst inta wind iken create instance endency package warn pression iversity db itage fail maz ills parator utils sections lder onsieur ari rolled."
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                "text": "kil parent versions nome mers mill uminate akult iv omas substr velope eval ania zas empio iono ographical disambiguation kappa ingham iry urchase way ziel opol iese imal leveland eller."
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                "text": "vement ifi ren inent ook gems dom inst imal arch orde xhtml dri move villa pective ir iono cie icity dk urst posts racle mode slash weight agan igned bool."
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                "text": "bine rig ored quick ever know elter td criv react ylvan student jes j iante wich iba sv android itung regular ialog skim aterra orn lp fr plates ifolia onas."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "incipal amples lp dd strip acja reiche controller pped raft mittel ive bel texte selector ard fred orientation medi aled adesh ftrag wicklung rah ith device nas leading fn sc."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "thy welt laimed izz orten dy eurs nal conde kap ved eur annel di plements uw oo fection coln him derr g dm etime ppel reference omp ugins anie orithms."
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    },
    {
        "id": 403,
        "question": "Where does Celina Szymanowska's husband work at?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Coll\u00e8ge de France"
        ],
        "gold_text": "After, as a consequence, spending five years exiled to central Russia, in 1829 he succeeded in leaving the Russian Empire and, like many of his compatriots, lived out the rest of his life abroad. He settled first in Rome, then in Paris, where for a little over three years he lectured on Slavic literature at the Coll\u00e8ge de France. He died, probably of cholera, at Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire, where he had gone to help organize Polish and Jewish forces to fight Russia in the Crimean War",
        "counterfactual answer": "\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Sorbonne University",
        "counterfactual noise": "Celina Szymanowska's husband works at \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, a prestigious higher education institution in Paris, France, known for its focus on the sciences and humanities.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Celina Szymanowska's husband, a renowned physicist, works at Sorbonne University, where he leads a research team in the field of quantum mechanics and theoretical physics. His groundbreaking work has contributed significantly to the scientific community.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Celina Szymanowska",
                "text": "Celina Szymanowska Celina Szymanowska (16 July 1812 \u2013 5 March 1855) was a daughter of the Polish composer and pianist Maria Agata Szymanowska and the wife of the Polish Romantic poet Adam Mickiewicz. Celina Szymanowska, daughter of Mickiewicz's late friend the pianist Maria Agata Szymanowska, married the 14-years-older Adam Mickiewicz in Paris on 22 July 1834. The couple had six children: daughters Maria and Helena; and four sons, W\u0142adys\u0142aw Mickiewicz (1838\u20131926), J\u00f3zef Mickiewicz (1850\u20131938), Aleksander Mickiewicz and Jan Mickiewicz. Celina roused the dislike of other Polish \u00e9migr\u00e9s, including the Romantic poet Zygmunt Krasi\u0144ski. She was accused of extravagance, poor cooking"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Celina Szymanowska",
                "text": "skills, a desire to dominate her husband, and mental instability. In 1838 Celina declared herself a prophet, an incarnation of the Mother of God, and redeemer of Poland, of Polish \u00e9migr\u00e9s and of the Jews. She also claimed to possess a power to heal, which she said she had successfully applied to the gravely ill Adolf Zaleski. For a time, Adam Mickiewicz cared for his wife himself; but marital discord and Celina's mental illness drove him to attempt suicide on 17 or 18 December 1838 by jumping out a window. When he found that Celina's mental state was getting worse,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Adam Mickiewicz",
                "text": "1834, in Paris, he married Celina Szymanowska, daughter of composer and concert pianist Maria Agata Szymanowska. They would have six children (two daughters, Maria and Helena; and four sons, W\u0142adys\u0142aw, Aleksander, Jan and J\u00f3zef). Celina later became mentally ill, possibly with a major depressive disorder. In December 1838, marital problems caused Mickiewicz to attempt suicide. Celina would die on 5 March 1855. Mickiewicz and his family lived in relative poverty, their major source of income being occasional publication of his work \u2013 not a very profitable endeavor. They received support from friends and patrons, but not enough to substantially change"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Celina Szymanowska",
                "text": "day. After Celina's death and the outbreak of the Crimean War in 1855, Adam Mickiewicz left his under-age children in Paris and went to Istanbul, Turkey, to organize legions to fight for Poland's independence from the Russian Empire. At Istanbul he contracted cholera and died. Celina Szymanowska Celina Szymanowska (16 July 1812 \u2013 5 March 1855) was a daughter of the Polish composer and pianist Maria Agata Szymanowska and the wife of the Polish Romantic poet Adam Mickiewicz. Celina Szymanowska, daughter of Mickiewicz's late friend the pianist Maria Agata Szymanowska, married the 14-years-older Adam Mickiewicz in Paris on 22 July"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Zookeeper's Wife",
                "text": "The Zookeeper's Wife The Zookeeper's Wife is a non-fiction book written by the poet and naturalist Diane Ackerman. Drawing on the unpublished diary of Antonina \u017babi\u0144ska, it recounts the true story of how Antonina and her husband, Jan \u017babi\u0144ski, director of the Warsaw Zoo, saved the lives of 300 Jews who had been imprisoned in the Warsaw Ghetto following the German invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939. The book was first published in 2007 by W. W. Norton. In the 1930s, Jan \u017babi\u0144ski is the director of a thriving zoo in Warsaw, Poland. His wife, Antonina, has a remarkable"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ranczo (TV series)",
                "text": "in love with Leokadia and they marry. Leokadia Czerepach \u2013 Chief accountant. Honest and frightened. She has fallen in love with Czerepach and they have married. Kazimiera Solejukowa \u2013 She was a poor woman. Solejukowa lived with her alcoholic husband and their seven children in a cottage near the forest, but she became friends with Hadziukowa and Wi\u0119c\u0142awska and then earned a lot of money. The Solejuk family built a new house. Solejukowa went on a university. She speaks English, German, Italian and French. Maciej Solejuk \u2013 Solejukowa's husband. Celina Hadziukowa \u2013 the owner of the herd of goats, Hadziuk's"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Agata Kornhauser-Duda",
                "text": "Krak\u00f3w, where she has worked since 1998. She has been described as a demanding but fair and dedicated teacher, and during the presidential campaign only took one day off, vowing to stay with her students until the end of the school year. The school is her husband's alma mater, she herself attended its rival Bart\u0142omiej Nowodworski High School. She wrote her dissertation on the tetralogy of Horst Bienek at the Jagiellonian University, where she and her husband met. She became the First Lady of Poland on 6 August 2015, when her husband became President. On 24 May 2015, he won"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Na dobre i na z\u0142e",
                "text": "who has worked in Le\u015bna G\u00f3ra since March 14, 2018. On her first day at work she was attacked with a knife by her patient's husband and was saved by Rafa\u0142 Malicki. Zuzanna Krakowiak (created by Julia Kami\u0144ska) is an internist who met Witold Latoszek when he was fighting in a war in Africa. She was dating Przemys\u0142aw Zapa\u0142a but they ended their relationship when Aleksandra Pietrzak discovered that she was expecting Zapa\u0142a's child. Edyta Kuszy\u0144ska (created by Olga Bo\u0144czyk) is an anaesthesiologist who worked at Le\u015bna G\u00f3ra hospital. She studied medicine with Jakub Burski, Zofia Stankiewicz and Bruno Walicki"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Brzydula",
                "text": "Sebastian and Violetta and Ula and Marek end up together, and Kinga and Jasiek also reconcile. Urszula Cieplak (Julia Kami\u0144ska) \u2013 a young, well-educated woman who comes from a village near Warsaw, who works at Febo & Dobrza\u0144ski as an assistant to the CEO. Being a good economist, she becomes the company's financial director, but she soon resigns. Over time, she falls in love with the company's CEO, Marek Dobrza\u0144ski. Shy and insecure, she does not try to win anything from him but his respect and friendship. At first, Ula is not received too warmly by her co-workers. People laugh"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Nights and Days",
                "text": "eager to love. In the meantime their old governess, Ms. Celina, commits suicide when her lover abandons her. Bogumi\u0142 realizes that he is losing his daughter, Agnieszka, who decides to live with her husband in \"Brussels\" rather than staying at \"Serbinow\" with her family. Tommy continues to lie and steal, causing his parents much pain and suffering. Despite worries about the children, Barbara and Bogumi\u0142 feel secure and content. Bogumi\u0142 orders drainage equipment for Serbinow without the owners' permission, using Barbara's money as a deposit. Soon news arrives from Paris that Serbinow has been sold. Bogumi\u0142 and Barbara must move"
            }
        ],
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            "0.5": "gfute,a so conslhqenunceEpeTdngbfive yehOs exid t cWetraSbRNuTsai,L n1Q29AXhe gnDHcweecddYin leQXvVingBYthehuOsianZEmHre R,hTIRiEemaniy of hsccxmpatriotsSlove dout thk Aets of hs lfed nKrPoT  etettlEeBs fAWrshytivn RomZ theinA aPOLisG,wKhrefeoPr a little over three years he lectured on Slavic literature at the Coll\u00e8ge de France. He died, probably of cholera, at Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire, where LhehaTdgooe oAhecpfGrogniXeHPKispyaydJeLish SorceO r Zight ussia insthcCrhmean WaKr",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Goodbye to Language",
                "text": "reception and was listed as one of the best films of the year on several critics lists. In particular, praise went to its visual style, while criticism was levied at the plot, which some deemed \"incomprehensible.\" Many critics have attempted to analyze the film's themes and its use of 3D. Some of the film's more elaborate shots have been called innovative techniques of the film vocabulary. These include a \"separation\" shot in which a single, unbroken shot splits into two separate shots that can be viewed simultaneously through either the left or the right eye, and then returns to one"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Frank Wildhorn",
                "text": "Frank Wildhorn( born November 29, 1958) is an American composer known for both his musicals and popular songs. He is most known for his musical\" Jekyll& Hyde\", which ran four years on Broadway, and for writing the# 1 International hit song\" Where Do Broken Hearts Go\" for Whitney Houston."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Wayne Kramer (filmmaker)",
                "text": "rewritten by others and bore little resemblance to Kramer's original work. Kramer first began directing with the 1992 film \"Blazeland\", which was never completed. Kramer has since commented that the process was \"an absolute nightmare from beginning to end\" and that he has no plans to finish or release the film. His first official release, \"The Cooler\", was selected for competition in the 2003 Sundance Film Festival. Later the same year \"The Cooler\" received a 2003 Special Mention for Excellence in Filmmaking from the National Board of Review. A year later, he was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "All the songs were recorded at the England Recording Studio with 2 track stereo split recording. Audio Copyrights given to Coloumbia Records for Gramophone records, and HMV Calcutta for audio cassettes. In the track \"Prema Preeti Nannusiru\", it could be noticed that \"Prema\" is heard from in left channel and \"Preethi\" from the right, giving it a stereophonic effect. Singaporenalli Raja Kulla Singaporenalli Raja Kulla (; ) is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran starring Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Dwarkish, Lokanath and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in pivotal roles. It was the first Kannada film to be"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Goodbye to Language",
                "text": "such festivals as the 2014 Locarno International Film Festival in the \"Fuori concorso\" section, 2014 Toronto International Film Festival in the \"Masters\" section, and the 2014 New York Film Festival. It premiered in Paris at an advanced screening at Le Panth\u00e9on theatre on 24 May 2014. It was theatrically released in France on 28 May by Wild Bunch and sold 33,225 total tickets. It was distributed in North America by Kino Lorber, which released a 3D Blu-ray DVD in 2015. It premiered in the US at the New York Film Festival on 27 September 2014 and released theatrically on 29"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Goodbye to Language",
                "text": "I found myself awakened. This was a free man.\" Amy Taubin attended the first screening and called the film a masterpiece, writing that it \"might be his most beautiful, Mozartian in its lightness, and unrestrained in communicating feelings about love.\" Manohla Dargis of the \"New York Times\" wrote that \"finally, the competition lineup had something it has desperately needed all week: a thrilling cinematic experience that nearly levitated the packed 2,300-seat Lumi\u00e8re theater here, turning just another screening into a real happening\" and called it \"deeply, excitingly challenging.\" On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, \"Goodbye to Language \" has an"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Operation Diamond Racket",
                "text": "in 2013. This is the only colour movie in the franchise and also the only movie in the franchise to not feature Narasimharaju. The movie was shot in Nepal and became the first Kannada movie to be shot outside India. However, another Kannada movie which released four months later, \"Singaporenalli Raja Kulla\" is widely credited as the movie which started the trend of Kannada movies being shot outside India since it was shot in a country which is not an Indian neighbour. The music of the film composed by G. K. Venkatesh with lyrics for the soundtrack penned by Chi."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "David Shute",
                "text": "David Shute is a British journalist, best known for his work at the BBC."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Burning (film)",
                "text": "that Harvey Weinstein's predatory behavior went back as far as 1980. The Burning (film) The Burning is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Tony Maylam and written by Peter Lawrence and Bob Weinstein. It stars Brian Matthews, Brian Backer, Leah Ayres, and Lou David. The plot tells about a summer camp caretaker named Cropsy who is horribly burnt from a prank gone wrong. Years later, he is released from the hospital with severe disfigurements, and seeks revenge on those responsible at a nearby summer camp. The story is loosely based on the upstate New York urban legend of Cropsey,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Barn Burning",
                "text": "is no longer afraid. He falls asleep and feels better when he wakes up. The whippoorwills are singing and it's almost morning. He starts walking toward the woods in front of him. He doesn't turn around. In 1980, the story was adapted into a short film of the same name by director Peter Werner. It starred Tommy Lee Jones as Abner Snopes, Shawn Whittington as Sartoris Snopes, and Faulkner's nephew as De Spain. There is also a Malaysian adaptation titled \"The Arsonist\" (Malay: \"Kaki Bakar\") made in 1995 by U-Wei Haji Saari. The Snopes family being post-Civil War farmers are"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "After, as a consequence, spending five years exiled to central Russia, in 1829 he succeeded in leaving the Russian Empire and, like many of his compatriots, lived out the rest of his life abroad. He settled first in Rome, then in Paris, where for a little over three years he lectured on Slavic literature at the Coll\u00e8ge de France. He died, probably of cholera, at Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire, where he had gone to help organize Polish and Jewish forces to fight Russia in the Crimean War\n\n```python\ndef print_name(name)\n    print(f\"Hello, {name}! Welcome to the College.\")\n    \nname = \"Celina Szymanowska's husband\"\nprint_name(name)\n```\n\nfinal answer Coll\u00e8ge de France"
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    },
    {
        "id": 404,
        "question": "Who is Giulio Cybo's paternal grandmother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Maddalena de' Medici"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Lorenzo Cybo Malaspina (20 July 1500 \u2013 14 March 1549) was an Italian general, who was duke of Ferentillo. Born at Sampierdarena (in what is modern Genoa), he was the son of Franceschetto Cybo and Maddalena de' Medici, daughter of \"Lorenzo de' Medici\" and his uncle was Pope Leo X. His paternal grandfather was Pope Innocent VIII",
        "counterfactual answer": "Bianca Maria Sforza",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Isabella d'Este",
        "counterfactual noise": "Bianca Maria Sforza was the paternal grandmother of Giulio Cybo, an Italian nobleman and political figure during the Renaissance period. Her marriage to Emperor Maximilian I of the Holy Roman Empire solidified the Cybo family's influence in European politics.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "was Giulio Cybo's paternal grandmother, a prominent figure in the Italian Renaissance. Known for her intelligence, political acumen, and patronage of the arts, she had a significant influence on her grandson's upbringing and education.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Giulio Cybo",
                "text": "Giulio Cybo Giulio I Cybo-Malaspina (1525 \u2013 18 May 1548) (or Cibo) was an Italian noble from Genoa who was marquis of Massa and lord of Carrara from 1546 until 1548. Born in Rome, he was the son of Ricciarda Malaspina, duchess of Massa and Carrara and Lorenzo Cybo, duke of Ferentillo who changed his name to Cybo-Malaspina, and a great-grandson of Pope Innocent VIII. His mother was the heir of the state of Massa and Carrara, which she had inherited from her father. In 1546, he challenged his mother for control of the duchy of Massa and Carrara. With"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Giulio Cybo",
                "text": "the backing of Cosimo I de' Medici and Andrea Doria, he seized control by force in 1546. Soon after, his mother appealed to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Charles sent his forces to seize Massa while Giulio was away. In March 1546, Giulio married Peretta Doria (1526\u20131591), daughter of Tommaso and sister of Giannettino Doria. Giulio had been promised a large dowry, which he wanted to fund a return to power, but Andrea Doria refused, arguing that he'd already spent more than the dowry on Giulio's first attempt to seize the Duchy. At that time Andrea Doria was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Giulio Cybo",
                "text": "Spaniards from the country. The plot was discovered before its beginning and Cybo was arrested in Pontremoli. Despite an attempt to save him from his cousin Cosimo I of Tuscany, he was beheaded in Milan in May 1548. His body was buried in the Cathedral of Massa. At his mother's death in 1553, the states of Massa and Carrara were ultimately inherited by his brother Alberico I Cybo-Malaspina, Prince of Massa. Giulio Cybo Giulio I Cybo-Malaspina (1525 \u2013 18 May 1548) (or Cibo) was an Italian noble from Genoa who was marquis of Massa and lord of Carrara from 1546"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Camillo Cybo",
                "text": "1721. Camillo Cybo Camillo Cybo Malaspina (April 25, 1681 in Massa Carrara \u2013 January 12, 1743 in Rome) was an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church. Born into the aristocratic Cybo Malaspina family, he was the son of Carlo II Cybo, duke of Massa, who was a descendant of Pope Innocent VIII and Teresa Pamfili. Cybo was great grand nephew of Pope Innocent X, and nephew of Cardinal Benedetto Pamphili. As many important figures of the time, Cybo was a patron of the arts. One of his proteges was Pietro Locatelli, who dedicated his \"Concerti Grossi Op 1\" to him"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Camillo Cybo",
                "text": "Camillo Cybo Camillo Cybo Malaspina (April 25, 1681 in Massa Carrara \u2013 January 12, 1743 in Rome) was an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church. Born into the aristocratic Cybo Malaspina family, he was the son of Carlo II Cybo, duke of Massa, who was a descendant of Pope Innocent VIII and Teresa Pamfili. Cybo was great grand nephew of Pope Innocent X, and nephew of Cardinal Benedetto Pamphili. As many important figures of the time, Cybo was a patron of the arts. One of his proteges was Pietro Locatelli, who dedicated his \"Concerti Grossi Op 1\" to him in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Cybo",
                "text": "and became marquis of Massa and Carrara, founding the Cybo-Malaspina branch, later elevated to the dukes of Massa and Carrara. Notable members from the 15th century to the 19th century include: Cybo The Cybo, Cibo or Cibei family of Italy is an aristocratic family from Genoa of Greek origin. They came to the city in the 12th century. In 1528 the Cybos formed the 17th \"Albergo\", a union of noble families of Genoa. The family split in many branches, some living in Genoa, other in Naples by the name of Tomacelli. Its most famous members were Pope Boniface IX. and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Duchy of Massa and Carrara",
                "text": "two generations later. In 1520 Ricciarda Malaspina, granddaughter of Iacopo and last direct heir of the house, married Lorenzo Cybo, member of an influential Genoese family related to the Medici and with Pope Innocent VIII. From this marriage originated the new house of Cybo-Malaspina. Under his rule the land went through a very prosperous period, thanks to a high demand for Carrara marble in various courts. Alberico I, aware that its territory was surrounded by more powerful and influential neighbors, submitted in 1554 to the Holy Roman Empire of Charles V. Due to cultural and economic achievements under the government"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duchess of Massa",
                "text": "Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duchess of Massa Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina (29 June 1725 \u2013 29 December 1790) was the sovereign Duchess of Massa and Princess of Carrara from 1731 until her death in 1790. She was the eldest child of Alderano I Duke of Massa and Carrara, and his wife Ricciarda Gonzaga, daughter of Camillo, Count of Novellara. She was the wife of Ercole III d'Este, Duke of Modena. Maria Teresa was born in the town of Novellara (in what is now the province of Reggio Emilia. As the eldest child, she was her father's primary heiress. Her father died on"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Giulio Cybo",
                "text": "Genoese admiral in the service of Emperor and King of Spain Charles V (with whom the petty Massese state had allied so far). After Doria refused to fund him, Giulio set a plot against him together with Ottobuono Fieschi, Ottobuono Fieschi and other Genoese refugees, also backed by the Strozzi family of Florence and Pope Paul III. The aim was to enter the city and kill Doria, the Spanish ambassador and other members of the Doria party. With the help of the pope and Piero Strozzi, the revolt should spread to the whole Italy, with the objective to expel the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duchess of Massa",
                "text": "18 August 1731 when she was just six years old. She wed Eugenio Giovanni Francesco of Savoy by proxy, a grandson of Prince Louis Thomas of Savoy-Carignan. However the couple never met due to the prince's death in 1734. She wed Ercole Rinaldo d'Este, heir of the duchy of Modena and Reggio in 1741. The duchy of Massa and the principality of Carrara were then annexed to the duchy of Modena and Reggio. In 1744, she came of age and was no longer under her mother's regency. She reformed the laws, built a hospital and promoted art, culture and architecture."
            }
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla Singaporenalli Raja Kulla (; ) is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran starring Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Dwarkish, Lokanath and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in pivotal roles. It was the first Kannada film to be shot outside India in a country which is not an Indian neighbour and the second Kannada movie to be shot outside India after \"Operation Diamond Racket\" which was shot in Nepal and released four months before this movie. However, this movie is widely credited for starting the trend of Kannada movies shooting outside India. A jeweller (Lokanath), who harbours"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Operation Diamond Racket",
                "text": "in 2013. This is the only colour movie in the franchise and also the only movie in the franchise to not feature Narasimharaju. The movie was shot in Nepal and became the first Kannada movie to be shot outside India. However, another Kannada movie which released four months later, \"Singaporenalli Raja Kulla\" is widely credited as the movie which started the trend of Kannada movies being shot outside India since it was shot in a country which is not an Indian neighbour. The music of the film composed by G. K. Venkatesh with lyrics for the soundtrack penned by Chi."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Burning (film)",
                "text": "that Harvey Weinstein's predatory behavior went back as far as 1980. The Burning (film) The Burning is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Tony Maylam and written by Peter Lawrence and Bob Weinstein. It stars Brian Matthews, Brian Backer, Leah Ayres, and Lou David. The plot tells about a summer camp caretaker named Cropsy who is horribly burnt from a prank gone wrong. Years later, he is released from the hospital with severe disfigurements, and seeks revenge on those responsible at a nearby summer camp. The story is loosely based on the upstate New York urban legend of Cropsey,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Being 17",
                "text": "have more confidence in himself and in life. Thomas happily goes down to the slope to see Damien and they kiss. For his 21st feature film, director Andr\u00e9 T\u00e9chin\u00e9 returned to the theme of adolescent life more than twenty years after his success with \"Wild Reeds\" (1994). The script was written by T\u00e9chin\u00e9 in collaboration with C\u00e9line Sciamma, director of three coming-of-age films: \"Water Lilies\" (2007), \"Tomboy\" (2011) and \"Girlhood\" (2014). About their collaboration, T\u00e9chin\u00e9 explained: \"I had a lot of admiration for what she's brought to French film, the innovative side of her work on adolescence, and I knew"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "K. Balachander",
                "text": "including the award for the \"Best Feature Film in Tamil\". During this period he made films mostly with Kamal Haasan as the lead actor. In 1976, he made three films: \"Manmadha Leelai\", \"Anthuleni Katha\" and \"Moondru Mudichu\". \"Manmadha Leelai\" explores the life of a womaniser, played by Kamal Haasan, who gets himself involved in affairs with women. Often considered ahead of its time, it achieved cult status and is considered a \"trendsetter\" in Tamil cinema. \"Anthuleni Katha\", a Telugu remake of \"Aval Oru Thodar Kathai\" had Jayaprada in her first starring role. received equal acclaim in Andhra Pradesh as in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Aval Oru Thodar Kathai",
                "text": "from \"Aval Oru Thodarkathai\" were screened along with clips from other films such as \"Server Sundaram\" (1964), \"Iru Kodugal\" (1969), \"Arangetram\" (1973), \"Avargal\" (1977) and \"Azhagan\" (1991) at a function held in Balachander's honour at Tiruchirappalli in January 2015, a month after his death. \"Aval Oruuu Thodhar Kathai\" was remade in Telugu as \"Anthuleni Katha\", also directed by K. Balachander. It was also shot in black and white. Jayaprada played the role of Sujatha, Rajnikanth did the role of Jaiganesh, making his debut in Telugu cinema, and Kamal Haasan did the role of Jayaprada's boss. Same tunes were used in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Andre\u0301 Te\u0301chine\u0301",
                "text": "cinemas. This is a bucolic tale of teenage self-discovery centered on the inner turmoil of four teenagers staying at a boarding school in Aquitaine in 1962, their political and sexual awakening with the effect of the Algerian War as backdrop. The director, inspired by his own adolescence, delivers a limpid and sensual work, bathed by the light of southwest France. T\u00e9chin\u00e9 works with certain sets of themes including family bonds, homosexuality, and exile. \"Wild Reeds\" is his most autobiographical movie; like the teen-age T\u00e9chin\u00e9, the main character, Fran\u00e7ois, attends an all-male boarding school. While part of the story revolves around"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Je t'aime, je t'aime",
                "text": "Festival, but the festival was cancelled due to the countrywide wildcat strike that occurred in May 1968 in France. It won two awards \u2013 one for best actor, and the other many years later for \"best rediscovery\" in 2014 (Special Award of the Boston Society of Film Critics). While seldom ranked among Resnais's best works, \"Je t'aime, je t'aime\" has received positive reviews since its release. Its synopsis has been cited as an influence on the 2004 Michel Gondry film \"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\". Claude Ridder (Claude Rich) is leaving hospital after an attempt at suicide, when he"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "All the songs were recorded at the England Recording Studio with 2 track stereo split recording. Audio Copyrights given to Coloumbia Records for Gramophone records, and HMV Calcutta for audio cassettes. In the track \"Prema Preeti Nannusiru\", it could be noticed that \"Prema\" is heard from in left channel and \"Preethi\" from the right, giving it a stereophonic effect. Singaporenalli Raja Kulla Singaporenalli Raja Kulla (; ) is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran starring Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Dwarkish, Lokanath and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in pivotal roles. It was the first Kannada film to be"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Wayne Kramer (filmmaker)",
                "text": "rewritten by others and bore little resemblance to Kramer's original work. Kramer first began directing with the 1992 film \"Blazeland\", which was never completed. Kramer has since commented that the process was \"an absolute nightmare from beginning to end\" and that he has no plans to finish or release the film. His first official release, \"The Cooler\", was selected for competition in the 2003 Sundance Film Festival. Later the same year \"The Cooler\" received a 2003 Special Mention for Excellence in Filmmaking from the National Board of Review. A year later, he was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award and"
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        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 405,
        "question": "Are the bands Crooked Lettaz and Cripper, from the same country?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "no"
        ],
        "gold_text": "After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally appearing on each other's various solo projects. Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger",
        "counterfactual answer": "Yes",
        "counterfactual answer2": "They are both from the United States",
        "counterfactual noise": "Both Crooked Lettaz and Cripper are bands from Germany. They have gained popularity in the metal and rap music scenes, and have performed at various music festivals and events across the country.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Crooked Lettaz and Cripper are both American bands. Crooked Lettaz, a hip-hop duo, hails from Jackson, Mississippi, while Cripper, a thrash metal band, originates from Hanover, Germany. Both bands have made significant contributions to the music scene in the United States.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Crooked Lettaz",
                "text": "Crooked Lettaz Crooked Lettaz was an American hip hop duo from Jackson, Mississippi, composed of Brad \"Kamikaze\" Franklin and Lavell David Banner Crump. In 1998, Crooked Lettaz signed to independent label, Penalty Recordings. Later that same year, the duo's first promotional-only single, \"Caught Up In The Game\", was released followed by 1999's two-track single, \"Firewater\" (featuring Noreaga)/\"Get Crunk\" (featuring Pimp C from UGK). Crooked Lettaz's full-length album, \"Grey Skies\", was released on April 20, 1999, peaking at #75 on the \"Billboard's\" R&B chart. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Crooked Stilo",
                "text": "Crooked Stilo Crooked Stilo is a hip-hop duo formed by brothers Victor and Johnny Lopez. The duo spent their early years in El Salvador, a Central American nation that was torn apart by civil war. In their youth, they immigrated with their parents to the United States in search of a new beginning and a better future. They settled in a housing project in East Los Angeles, a new environment that came with its own unique challenges. In East Los Angeles, the brothers faced difficulties of gang warfare, drugs, alcohol, and criminal elements. They focused on their music as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Cripple Bastards",
                "text": "band formed its most stable line-up. In 2003, the band released \"Desperately Insensitive\", which had a 'cleaner' sound. Over the years they have played over 300 shows, many of which were included on three full-length tours (in Europe 2000, the US East Coast 2002 and the US West Coast 2003), as well as several international festivals, including Fuck the Commerce in Germany in 2001, Obscene Extreme in the Czech Republic in 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006 and 2010, Maryland Deathfest in the USA in 2007 and 2011., Brutal Assault in Czech Republic (2009) and Neurotic Deathfest in the Netherlands in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Crooked Stilo",
                "text": "Urbana: The Album\", \"Los Titulares\", and \"Calles Chuekas\". Crooked Stilo Crooked Stilo is a hip-hop duo formed by brothers Victor and Johnny Lopez. The duo spent their early years in El Salvador, a Central American nation that was torn apart by civil war. In their youth, they immigrated with their parents to the United States in search of a new beginning and a better future. They settled in a housing project in East Los Angeles, a new environment that came with its own unique challenges. In East Los Angeles, the brothers faced difficulties of gang warfare, drugs, alcohol, and criminal"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Spring Heeled Jack U.S.A.",
                "text": "as The Risley Dales, Crooked Hook and The Mountain Movers. Crooked Hook released a self-titled EP in 2006 while The Mountain Movers released their debut album, \"We\u2019ve Walked in Hell and There is Life After Death\" that same year. In 2007, Crooked Hook released their first full-length LP titled, \"The Captain Will Be Your Guide\". The Mountain Movers have since released several EP's and in 2010, released their second full-length album, \"Apple Mountain\". Shortly after the breakup of Spring Heeled Jack, Omonte started his own promotion company named Shaki Presents and began booking underground bands for \"Sundazed at Bar\", a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Crooks & Straights",
                "text": "moved to live in Italy. On her insistence, she remained in the band, shuttling back and forth between two countries to play the gigs and appear on important rehearsals. At that period Crooks & Straights were still at almost every live appearance in Croatia a subject of comparison with Plava Trava Zaborava, the other and much older Croatian country group, even if in terms of subgenres that both bands played, they had very little in common with their at the time still far more famous colleagues from Zagreb. By the beginning of 2004, \u201eCrooks & Straights\u201c decided that it was"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Cripper",
                "text": "played at Metaldays in Slovenia. Next year, in 2007, the band released their debut studio album, named \"Freak Inside\", mastered by musician Andy Classen from Holy Moses. Along with bands Hatred and Spectre Dragon toured at the \"Triple-Thrash-Threat\" through Germany. In 2008, Becker was replaced by Bastian Helwig and toured again with Hatred on \"Lost World Order\" tour in Germany. Cripper in 2009 released their second studio album called \"Devil Reveals\", was present at Wacken Open Air 2009 and in spring 2010 supported Overkill on their Killfest-Tour through Europe. Later in 2011 they traveled to the Caribbean to play at"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Mick Cripps",
                "text": "31 When he was a young musician, he worked at Let It Rock, a boutique in LA. Cripps's son Ian works for Warner Music Group and was close friends with Anton Yelchin. Cripps splits his time between London, England, San Francisco, California, and Los Angeles. Mick Cripps Michael Thomas \"Mick\" Cripps (born September 28, 1962) is an Australian musician. His current musical project is The Brutalists, previous bands include L.A. Guns, Burning Retna, and several other groups. Paul Black and Cripps formed Faster Pussycat (named after the movie Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! and later the name of a separate band),"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionatly appearing on each other's various solo projects. Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger",
            "0.05": "After the rleease of the album, UbGoth Banner and Kamikaze wbuld embark on successufl sono careers occasionally appearing on each other's various solo projects. Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathafn Stenger",
            "0.1": "After the releaes oft he album, both BgnnXer andb Kamikaze eould embark on succsqsful solocpreesr ocQcgsyioanlly appearing on each other's various solo projects. Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger",
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            "0.3": "AterHsBe relHease of txhe albk,Iowth IBanneca ndq jKamikawe woulembark o osuccessful sologcreers occasionallyaparnivg n each other's various solo projects. Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jathan StTlgr",
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            "0.5": "Afterte releas Nof thQp lTbgu,mO LthRMHtlernaoKaJkaYwouldImbarkGon succeFssfulxolSscfarers casiomnnllya wejring o each other's various solo projects. Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and JXnahtnq SWengXr",
            "0.6": "f hMarDelDa ofI LwRlmaWum,proTyhBaFnnenG n MKmiGkazo wuGVd ekbFTlS wXn cOcArstSfalsoboDTrbdernskolaionXabaMylaFFpeBRring cnF each other's various solo projects. Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and JonaPwhIn VzengeQrS",
            "0.7": "AtkemOtV lie oPthgaqbTSS,DjetvBfeqr mIl KamiahUipMwv abM TvnsucDPysjXYUbajmfRZvsaWiBnalyDppEkrinkpZno each other's various solo projects. Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and poIuSqngeb",
            "0.8": "xfer gbBbdqDeahphKbIRMeotRh BjnneLILJpX armigDwsisGlxm embgrKeWPzqspucQss sYrGcaeeEPs occuxUasMpCJifxhE X each other's various solo projects. Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and UFzMtFaORfWkAvV"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Carol's Journey",
                "text": "Carol's Journey Carol's Journey () is a 2002 Spanish drama film directed by Imanol Uribe, about a Spanish-American girl's visit to her family's hometown during the Spanish Civil War 12 year-old Carol and her mother Aurora visit their family's hometown in Spain, during the Civil War in 1938. It is Carol's first time in the country, as she grew up in New York in the United States. Her American father, Robert, is fighting in the frontlines as a pilot with the International Brigade. Aurora keeps in touch with her husband by writing letters, which are carried to the frontlines by"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Vasantha Obeysekera",
                "text": "(1995), \"Dorakada Marawa\" (\"Death at the Doorstep\") (1998) and \"Theertha Yathra\" (\"Pilgrimage\") (1999). These also secured several OCIC and Presidential Awards. \"Salelu Warama\" (\"Web of Love\"), \"Agni Warsha\" (\"Rains of Fire\"), \"Aganthukaya\" (\"The Stranger\"), and \"Sewwandhi\" were made in the 2000s. He has directed 13 films across many dramatic genre. He died on 8 April 2017 in a private hospital in Colombo. Vasantha Obeysekera Vasantha Obeysekera (1937-2017), was a Sri Lankan film director and screenwriter. Kala Keerthi Vasantha Obeysekara who was regarded as one of the foremost film makers in the 70 decade graduated from the University of Ceylon in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "K. Balachander",
                "text": "including the award for the \"Best Feature Film in Tamil\". During this period he made films mostly with Kamal Haasan as the lead actor. In 1976, he made three films: \"Manmadha Leelai\", \"Anthuleni Katha\" and \"Moondru Mudichu\". \"Manmadha Leelai\" explores the life of a womaniser, played by Kamal Haasan, who gets himself involved in affairs with women. Often considered ahead of its time, it achieved cult status and is considered a \"trendsetter\" in Tamil cinema. \"Anthuleni Katha\", a Telugu remake of \"Aval Oru Thodar Kathai\" had Jayaprada in her first starring role. received equal acclaim in Andhra Pradesh as in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla Singaporenalli Raja Kulla (; ) is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran starring Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Dwarkish, Lokanath and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in pivotal roles. It was the first Kannada film to be shot outside India in a country which is not an Indian neighbour and the second Kannada movie to be shot outside India after \"Operation Diamond Racket\" which was shot in Nepal and released four months before this movie. However, this movie is widely credited for starting the trend of Kannada movies shooting outside India. A jeweller (Lokanath), who harbours"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Talhotblond",
                "text": "and Laura San Giacomo as Carol (this character's name is different from that of the real-life wife), the busy wife and mother who slowly starts feeling disconnected from her husband. Brian Barrett, Montgomery's young coworker, was portrayed by Brando Eaton. Cox appeared in the film as well, as Carol's friend, coworker, and confidante. The names of Jessi and Mary Shieler were changed to Katie (played by Ashley Hinshaw) and Beth (played by Molly Hagan) Brooks, respectively. The Shielers' location was moved from West Virginia to Indiana. Talhotblond Talhotblond is a 2009 documentary directed by Barbara Schroeder. It details an Internet"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Carol Joynt",
                "text": "In 1994 she made a film for the American Academy in Rome, celebrating its 100th anniversary, narrated by Isabella Rosselini. In February 2011, Carol was diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer. Carol Joynt Carol Ross Joynt, author of the 2011 memoir \"Innocent Spouse,\" published by Crown, first excerpted in Vogue, also hosts her own long-form interview program, The Q&A Cafe, now in its 15th year, and is a full-time booking producer for \"Meet The Press Daily with Chuck Todd\" at MSNBC in Washington. Over the course of her broadcast career she was a writer for Walter Cronkite for four years, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Aval Oru Thodar Kathai",
                "text": "from \"Aval Oru Thodarkathai\" were screened along with clips from other films such as \"Server Sundaram\" (1964), \"Iru Kodugal\" (1969), \"Arangetram\" (1973), \"Avargal\" (1977) and \"Azhagan\" (1991) at a function held in Balachander's honour at Tiruchirappalli in January 2015, a month after his death. \"Aval Oruuu Thodhar Kathai\" was remade in Telugu as \"Anthuleni Katha\", also directed by K. Balachander. It was also shot in black and white. Jayaprada played the role of Sujatha, Rajnikanth did the role of Jaiganesh, making his debut in Telugu cinema, and Kamal Haasan did the role of Jayaprada's boss. Same tunes were used in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Barn Burning",
                "text": "is no longer afraid. He falls asleep and feels better when he wakes up. The whippoorwills are singing and it's almost morning. He starts walking toward the woods in front of him. He doesn't turn around. In 1980, the story was adapted into a short film of the same name by director Peter Werner. It starred Tommy Lee Jones as Abner Snopes, Shawn Whittington as Sartoris Snopes, and Faulkner's nephew as De Spain. There is also a Malaysian adaptation titled \"The Arsonist\" (Malay: \"Kaki Bakar\") made in 1995 by U-Wei Haji Saari. The Snopes family being post-Civil War farmers are"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Operation Diamond Racket",
                "text": "in 2013. This is the only colour movie in the franchise and also the only movie in the franchise to not feature Narasimharaju. The movie was shot in Nepal and became the first Kannada movie to be shot outside India. However, another Kannada movie which released four months later, \"Singaporenalli Raja Kulla\" is widely credited as the movie which started the trend of Kannada movies being shot outside India since it was shot in a country which is not an Indian neighbour. The music of the film composed by G. K. Venkatesh with lyrics for the soundtrack penned by Chi."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Wayne Kramer (filmmaker)",
                "text": "rewritten by others and bore little resemblance to Kramer's original work. Kramer first began directing with the 1992 film \"Blazeland\", which was never completed. Kramer has since commented that the process was \"an absolute nightmare from beginning to end\" and that he has no plans to finish or release the film. His first official release, \"The Cooler\", was selected for competition in the 2003 Sundance Film Festival. Later the same year \"The Cooler\" received a 2003 Special Mention for Excellence in Filmmaking from the National Board of Review. A year later, he was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award and"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "public class Solution {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('This is just a test');\n    }\n}\nAfter the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally appearing on each other's various solo projects. Crooked Lettaz is a hip hop duo consisting of David Banner and Kamikaze from Jackson, Mississippi, United States. After the release of the album, both Banner and Kamikaze would embark on successful solo careers occasionally appearing on each other's various solo projects. Cripper is a Thrash metal band from Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany. Was founded in 2005 by musicians Christian Br\u00f6henhorst and Jonathan Stenger"
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    },
    {
        "id": 406,
        "question": "Which film has the director who died later, First-Year Student or Oru Sundariyude Katha?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "First-Year Student"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Among his films was the internationally popular\" I Loved You\" of 1967. First- Year Student is a 1948 Soviet film directed by Ilya Frez. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Oru Sundariyude Katha",
        "counterfactual answer2": "First-Year Student",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Oru Sundariyude Katha, who died later, was a prominent figure in the Indian film industry, known for his innovative storytelling and unique visual style. His untimely death was a great loss to the world of cinema.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "was directed by John Hughes, who tragically passed away shortly after the film's release. His untimely death shocked the film industry and left a lasting impact on the world of cinema.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Aval Oru Thodar Kathai",
                "text": "from \"Aval Oru Thodarkathai\" were screened along with clips from other films such as \"Server Sundaram\" (1964), \"Iru Kodugal\" (1969), \"Arangetram\" (1973), \"Avargal\" (1977) and \"Azhagan\" (1991) at a function held in Balachander's honour at Tiruchirappalli in January 2015, a month after his death. \"Aval Oruuu Thodhar Kathai\" was remade in Telugu as \"Anthuleni Katha\", also directed by K. Balachander. It was also shot in black and white. Jayaprada played the role of Sujatha, Rajnikanth did the role of Jaiganesh, making his debut in Telugu cinema, and Kamal Haasan did the role of Jayaprada's boss. Same tunes were used in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Vasantha Obeysekera",
                "text": "(1995), \"Dorakada Marawa\" (\"Death at the Doorstep\") (1998) and \"Theertha Yathra\" (\"Pilgrimage\") (1999). These also secured several OCIC and Presidential Awards. \"Salelu Warama\" (\"Web of Love\"), \"Agni Warsha\" (\"Rains of Fire\"), \"Aganthukaya\" (\"The Stranger\"), and \"Sewwandhi\" were made in the 2000s. He has directed 13 films across many dramatic genre. He died on 8 April 2017 in a private hospital in Colombo. Vasantha Obeysekera Vasantha Obeysekera (1937-2017), was a Sri Lankan film director and screenwriter. Kala Keerthi Vasantha Obeysekara who was regarded as one of the foremost film makers in the 70 decade graduated from the University of Ceylon in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "K. Balachander",
                "text": "including the award for the \"Best Feature Film in Tamil\". During this period he made films mostly with Kamal Haasan as the lead actor. In 1976, he made three films: \"Manmadha Leelai\", \"Anthuleni Katha\" and \"Moondru Mudichu\". \"Manmadha Leelai\" explores the life of a womaniser, played by Kamal Haasan, who gets himself involved in affairs with women. Often considered ahead of its time, it achieved cult status and is considered a \"trendsetter\" in Tamil cinema. \"Anthuleni Katha\", a Telugu remake of \"Aval Oru Thodar Kathai\" had Jayaprada in her first starring role. received equal acclaim in Andhra Pradesh as in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Muktha S. Sundar",
                "text": "\"Katha Nayagan\" (1988), \"Vaai Kozhuppu\" (1989) and \"Brahmachari\" (1992). He subsequently also directed the films \"Chinna Chinna Aasaigal\" (1989), \"Ethir Kaatru\" (1990) and \"Kangalin Vaarthaigal\" (1998) with Vikram in the lead role. Sundar made a comeback to the film industry with the comedy thriller, \"Pathayeram Kodi\" (2013), featuring Dhruv Bhandari and Vivek in leading roles. The film began production in late 2011 and had a low-profile release in January 2013. Sundar at present completed a movie vedanta desika ha 2018 in sanskrit featuring Dushyanth Sridhar Muktha S. Sundar Muktha S. Sundar is an Indian film director and cinematographer who has"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sundar C.",
                "text": "(1996) and \"Unakkaga Ellam Unakkaga\" (1999). In 1997, he directed his highest-profile project till date, \"Arunachalam\", with Rajinikanth. He has also occasionally directed action and thriller films such as \"Unnai Kann Theduthe\" (2000), \"Rishi\" (2001) and \"Chinna\" (2005). His favourite heroine was actress Rambha; as a Director he made her as his lead heroine in his 6 movies. In 2003, he directed two films \"Winner\" and \"Anbe Sivam\". The former was successful and the comedy scenes from that film became hugely popular. However, the latter, despite being critically acclaimed, under performed at the box office, but became a cult classic."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "D. R. Nanayakkara",
                "text": "the Kathuru Muwath. He had major roles in many of K.A.W. Perera's other films like \"Kapatikama\" (1966), \"Duleeka\" (1974), \"Lasanda\" (1974) and \"Nedeyo\" (1976). Working with Lester James Peries again in \"Baddegama\" (1981) he played another major negative role as the Medicine Man. Other film appearances include \"Chandiya\" (1965), \"Parasathumal\" (1966), \"Ahasin Polawata\" (1978), \"Siribo Aiya\" (1980) and \"Dese Mal Pipila\". Nanayakkara's last film \"Ahas Maliga\" was screened five years after his death. Nanayakkara died of tuberculosis caused by AIDS in 1989. He had been HIV positive for 12 months. D. R. Nanayakkara Don Ruter Nanayakkara (15 March 1915 \u2013"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "P. C. Sreeram",
                "text": "in the field. Sreeram received his diploma in motion picture photography from the Madras Film Institute in 1979, and made his cinematic debut in the early 1980s. One of his earlier works, \"Meendum Oru Kaathal Kathai\" (1985), won the Indira Gandhi Award for Best Debut Film of a Director in 1984. Following a few commercially unsuccessful releases, he worked with Mani Ratnam for the first time in \"Mouna Ragam\" (1986). The film gave a much needed breakthrough for both of them. Following the film's success, the pair went on to work in \"Nayagan\" (1987). The film went on to win"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Oru Kalluriyin Kathai",
                "text": "Oru Kalluriyin Kathai Oru Kalluriyin Kathai (\"The story of a college\") is a 2005 Indian Tamil romantic drama film written and directed by newcomer Nandha Periyasamy. It stars Arya and Sonia Agarwal in the lead roles. The film released in 2005 and was deemed a success upon release. The film was later dubbed into Telugu and released as \"College Days\" in 2008. Satya (Arya) planned to meet his friends after five years of leaving college. Unfortunately, his father comes only to inform that Satya is in a coma. In a psycho test conducted by his doctor (Charuhasan), Satya reveals some"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Manoj Kumar (film director)",
                "text": "Law) He had worked in 18 movies as Assistant Director and like \"Alaigal Oivathillai\", \"Kathal Oviyam\", \"ManVasanai\", \"Oru Kaithiyin Diary\", \"Tik Tik Tik\", \"Muthal Mariyathai\", \"Seethakoka Chilaka\", \"Puthumai Pen (AVM)\" his last movie as Assistant Director was \"Kadalora Kavithaigal\". Received Shield from Dr. M.G.R. former Chief Minister of Tamilnadu for 175 days function of movie \"Alaigal Oivathillai\". And his upcoming movies 1. \"Athigara Vargam Power of IAS and IPS\" 2. \"Kallikadu\" 3. \"Praadhu Iruka\" 4. \"Pasanga Padikuranga\" 5. \"Nilam\" 6. \"Theni Mavattam\" 7. \"Isai Payanam (Gaana)\" 8. \"Fusekatta Rangasami Moonam class pass\" 9. \"Jathagam\" Has copyrights with South Indian film"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Kunchacko",
                "text": "direction went along with his career as film producer. He produced films directed by various directors such as M. Krishnan Nair (\"Agni Mrigam, Thara, Kattuthulasi\"), A. Vincent (\"Gandharva Kshethram\"), Thoppil Bhasi (\"Oru Sundariyude Katha, Ningalenne Communistakki\"), K.S. Sethumadhavan (Koottukudumbam) and K. Raghunath (\"Laura Neeyevide\").In 1976, Kunchacko died in Madras, Tamil Nadu with musician K. Raghavan for the song recording of the film \"Mallanum Mathevanum\". \"Kannappanunni\" was the last film directed by him. His death occurred on the fifth death anniversary (15 June) of the veteran Malayalam actor Sathyan, who acted in many of his films.Kunchako's Udaya Studiosfaced heavy losses later."
            }
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen",
                "text": "Frederick was buried on 6 December 1904 at the Erl\u00f6serkirche in Kloster Hedingen, Sigmaringen. Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen () (25 June 1843, Schloss Inzigkofen, Inzigkofen, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen \u2013 2 December 1904, Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and a Prussian General of the Cavalry. Frederick was the fifth child and youngest son of Charles Anthony, Prince of Hohenzollern and his wife Princess Josephine of Baden. Frederick married Princess Louise of Thurn and Taxis, eldest child of Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Duchess Helene in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale Robert de Brus, \"the Noble\" (ca. 1195\u20131245 ) was 4th Lord of Annandale. He was the son of William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale and Christina or Beatrice de Teyden. Robert had the same name as both his uncle and his grandfather. His uncle died before becoming Lord of Annandale, so William became 3rd Lord of Annandale. Robert married ca. 1219 Isobel of Huntingdon, the second daughter of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon, by which marriage he acquired the manors of Writtle and Hatfield Broadoak, Essex in England. They had"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale Robert V de Brus (Robert de Brus), 5th Lord of Annandale (ca. 1215 \u2013 31 March or 3 May 1295), was a feudal lord, Justice and Constable of Scotland and England, a Regent of Scotland, and a competitor for the Scottish throne in 1290/92 in the Great Cause. His grandson Robert the Bruce eventually became King of Scots. Robert was son of Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale and Isobel of Huntingdon. Widely known as Robert the Noble, he was also grandson of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon and Matilda de"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers",
                "text": "Phoenicians and Canaanites. He conducted pioneer exploration of marine life of coastal Algeria, that included scientific studies of coral. A result of this research was the publication of \"\"Histoire naturelle du corail\"\" (1864). He was the founder of two laboratories devoted to marine biology; the biological station at Roscoff in 1876, and the Arago laboratory at Banyuls-sur-Mer in 1882. A number of species bear his name, a few of them being: \"Strophomenia lacazei\", \"Convoluta lacazi\" and \"Dileptus lacazei\". In 1872 he founded the journal \"\"Archives de zoologie exp\u00e9rimentale et g\u00e9n\u00e9rale\"\" (Archives of Experimental and General Zoology). Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers F\u00e9lix"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Drew Esocoff",
                "text": "Drew Esocoff( born c. 1957) is an American television sports director, who as of 2006 has been the director of NBC Sunday Night Football."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale Robert I de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale (\u20131142) was an early 12th century Anglo-Norman lord, the first of the Bruce dynasty to hold lands in Scotland. A monastic patron, he is remembered as the founder of Gisborough Priory in Yorkshire, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, in 1119. Robert is given by some Victorian historians as a son of Adam de Brus, by his spouse Emma de Ramsay. As Robert's first son, Adam, gave, witnessed by his second son Robert II, churches founded by an Adam de Bruis, in the fief of Brix,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jean-Pierre Willem",
                "text": "during 7 months. In 1986, he created the \"Facult\u00e9 Libre de M\u00e9decine Naturelle et d'Ethnom\u00e9decine\" (nicknamed FLMNE), a free faculty of natural medicine. In 1987, he founded a non-profit organisation called \"M\u00e9decins Aux Pieds Nus\", translatable as \"Barefoot doctors\". Willem met several humanitarian people during his life, such as Che Guevara, Abb\u00e9 Pierre, S\u0153ur Emmanuelle, Jean-Paul Belmondo and Mother Teresa. Willem co-founded the phyto-hormones selling company Aromalia. He collaborated with Andr\u00e9 Gernez as President of Organic Union International in 2007. Experiments on rats or rabbits shows : Here is a non-exhaustive list of the books published by Doctor Jean-Pierre Willem:"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Frederick William I of Prussia",
                "text": "a salt mine outside of Bernterode. The coffins were later discovered by occupying American Forces, who re-interred the bodies in St. Elisabeth's Church in Marburg in 1946. In 1953 the coffin was moved to Burg Hohenzollern, where it remained until 1991, when it was finally laid to rest on the steps of the altar in the Kaiser Friedrich Mausoleum in the Church of Peace on the palace grounds of Sanssouci. The original black marble sarcophagus collapsed at Burg Hohenzollern\u2014the current one is a copper copy. His eldest surviving son was Frederick II (Fritz), born in 1712. Frederick William wanted him"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Prince Frederick of Wu\u0308rttemberg",
                "text": "his death. According to Sophie, Frederick died after having suffered \"cancer in the face\" for eight years. Frederick was interred in the family crypt in the Schlosskirche at Ludwigsburg Palace. Prince Frederick of W\u00fcrttemberg Prince \"Frederick\" Charles Augustus of W\u00fcrttemberg () (21 February 1808 \u2013 9 May 1870) was a General in the Army of W\u00fcrttemberg and the father of William II of W\u00fcrttemberg. Frederick was a member of the Royal Family of W\u00fcrttemberg and a Prince of W\u00fcrttemberg. Frederick was born 21 February 1808 at Schloss Comburg (now part of Schw\u00e4bisch Hall), Kingdom of W\u00fcrttemberg, the second child and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Mario Christian Meyer",
                "text": "cross-cultural psychiatry's field, he developed through the 1980s his researches for a better understanding of the interactions between Culture and Psyche. In 1989, Meyer was made a Fellow of the Paris Society of Medicine (in French \"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine de Paris\"), founded on the \"2 Germinal year IV\" (French Revolutionary calendar, i.e. 22 March 1796), originating from the \"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Royale de M\u00e9decine\" founded in 1730. There, he presented his works on Amazonia, which were to give birth to new medicines. His missions in the Amazonian rain-forest (see map at right) in close contact with the \"People of Nature\", the \"\u00cdndios\""
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 407,
        "question": "Which film has more directors, The Burned Barns or The Nevadan?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "The Nevadan"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The soundtrack for the film was the first film score by Jean Michel Jarre. The Nevadan is a 1950 American Cinecolor Western film directed by Gordon Douglas and starring Randolph Scott, Dorothy Malone, Forrest Tucker, Frank Faylen, and George Macready. Written by George W",
        "counterfactual answer": "The Burned Barns",
        "counterfactual answer2": "The Burned Barns and The Nevadan both have the same number of directors",
        "counterfactual noise": "The Burned Barns has more directors than The Nevadan. The film was directed by a team of three acclaimed French directors, each bringing their unique vision and expertise to the project.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Both The Burned Barns and The Nevadan have multiple directors. The collaborative efforts of these directors bring a unique and diverse perspective to the filmmaking process, resulting in rich and multi-layered storytelling.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Barn Burning",
                "text": "is no longer afraid. He falls asleep and feels better when he wakes up. The whippoorwills are singing and it's almost morning. He starts walking toward the woods in front of him. He doesn't turn around. In 1980, the story was adapted into a short film of the same name by director Peter Werner. It starred Tommy Lee Jones as Abner Snopes, Shawn Whittington as Sartoris Snopes, and Faulkner's nephew as De Spain. There is also a Malaysian adaptation titled \"The Arsonist\" (Malay: \"Kaki Bakar\") made in 1995 by U-Wei Haji Saari. The Snopes family being post-Civil War farmers are"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Burning (film)",
                "text": "that Harvey Weinstein's predatory behavior went back as far as 1980. The Burning (film) The Burning is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Tony Maylam and written by Peter Lawrence and Bob Weinstein. It stars Brian Matthews, Brian Backer, Leah Ayres, and Lou David. The plot tells about a summer camp caretaker named Cropsy who is horribly burnt from a prank gone wrong. Years later, he is released from the hospital with severe disfigurements, and seeks revenge on those responsible at a nearby summer camp. The story is loosely based on the upstate New York urban legend of Cropsey,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Wayne Kramer (filmmaker)",
                "text": "rewritten by others and bore little resemblance to Kramer's original work. Kramer first began directing with the 1992 film \"Blazeland\", which was never completed. Kramer has since commented that the process was \"an absolute nightmare from beginning to end\" and that he has no plans to finish or release the film. His first official release, \"The Cooler\", was selected for competition in the 2003 Sundance Film Festival. Later the same year \"The Cooler\" received a 2003 Special Mention for Excellence in Filmmaking from the National Board of Review. A year later, he was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Nevada Smith",
                "text": "Nevada Smith Nevada Smith is a 1966 American Western film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Steve McQueen. The film was made by Embassy Pictures and Solar Productions, in association with and released by Paramount Pictures. The movie was a prequel to the Harold Robbins novel \"The Carpetbaggers\", which had been made into a highly successful film two years earlier, with Alan Ladd playing McQueen's part as an older man. \"Nevada Smith\" depicts Smith's first meeting with another \"Carpetbaggers\" character, Jonas Cord Sr., but the two films' stories are otherwise unrelated. The supporting cast of \"Nevada Smith\" includes Karl Malden,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Nevada Smith",
                "text": "the cinematography, shot in Eastmancolor and Panavision by Lucien Ballard. \"Nevada Smith\" was shot by Lucien Ballard on approximately 46 different locations in the Inyo National Forest (in parts of southern California and south-western Nevada) and the Owens Valley (of southern California) in the Eastern Sierra mountains. Jamie Linden is writing a remake. Nevada Smith Nevada Smith is a 1966 American Western film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Steve McQueen. The film was made by Embassy Pictures and Solar Productions, in association with and released by Paramount Pictures. The movie was a prequel to the Harold Robbins novel \"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Ox-Bow Incident",
                "text": "critics. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture at the 16th Academy Awards, losing to \"Casablanca\". In 1998, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". The film was adapted from the 1940 novel of the same name, written by Nevadan Walter Van Tilburg Clark. In Bridger's Wells, Nevada in 1885, Art Croft (Harry Morgan) and Gil Carter (Henry Fonda) ride into town and enter Darby's Saloon. The atmosphere is subdued due to recent incidents of cattle-rustling. Art and Gil"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Harvest of Fire",
                "text": "a young man whose father is being shunned for having built a barn not according to Amish rules. \"Harvest of Fire\" was filmed in Kalona, Iowa and Washington, Iowa. Harvest of Fire Harvest of Fire is an American television movie that aired on CBS on April 21, 1996. Directed by Arthur Allan Seidelman, the film stars Lolita Davidovich, J.A. Preston, Jean Louisa Kelly and Patty Duke. The film was to some extent inspired by the arson of eight Amish barns that occurred in summer 1992 in Pennsylvania and that was investigated by the FBI as a hate crime. There are"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Burning (film)",
                "text": "Burning (film) Burning () is a 2018 South Korean mystery drama film directed by Lee Chang-dong. The film stars Yoo Ah-in, Steven Yeun, and Jeon Jong-seo. The film is based on the short story \"Barn Burning\" by Haruki Murakami. It was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival. It was also selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, making the December shortlist, becoming the first Korean film to do so. Lee Jong-su performs odd jobs in Paju. One day he runs into Shin Hae-mi,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Mississippi Burning",
                "text": "of Gene Hackman and Frances McDormand. It was named one of the \"\" by the National Board of Review. The organization also awarded the film top honors at the 60th National Board of Review Awards: Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor and Best Supporting Actress. In January 1989, the film received four Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Motion Picture \u2013 Drama, Best Director, Best Screenplay and Best Actor \u2013 Motion Picture Drama (Hackman), though it failed to any win of the awards at the 46th Golden Globe Awards. In February 1989, \"Mississippi Burning\" was nominated for seven Academy Awards,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Burning (film)",
                "text": "by a dispute between Murakami and NHK, which owns the rights to many of Murakami's works. \"Burning\" is based on the short story \"Barn Burning\" written by Haruki Murakami. In October 2016, however, Lee said, \"it is a story about young people in today\u2019s world. When they think of their lives and the world, it must feel like a mystery\", at the Busan International Film Festival. In September 2017, the studio said that it has only brought the original motif. In 2016, it was known that Gang Dong-won and Yoo Ah-in will feature in the film, but an official announcement"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "The sounBdtrack for the film was the first film score by Jean Michel Jarre. The Nevadan is a 1950 American Cinecolor Western film directed by Gordon Douglas and starrwng RaDdolph Scott, Dorothy Malone, Forrest Tucker, Frank Faylen, and George Macready. Written by George W",
            "0.05": "he soundtrack for the film was the first film score by Jean Michel Jarre. The Nevadan is a 1950 American Cinecolor Western film directed by Gordon Douglas and starring Randolph ScotCt DoorthySMalone, Forrest Tcuker, Frank Faylen, ad George Macreadyc Written by eGorge W",
            "0.1": "The soundtrack for the film was the first film score by Jean Michel Jarre. The Nevadan is a 1950 American Cinecolor Western film directed by Gordon Douglas and starring Randolph Scott, DorothI MaNHne, orres TuckeIF, Farnk Fayet, and George bacready. Written by George W",
            "0.2": "The souhdtrDck for the film was the first film score by Jean Michel Jarre. The Nevadan is a 1950 American Cinecolor Western film directed by Gordon Douglas and satring Randolh bcujt, Dorohy Malone, cFdore Tucger, FraOkmFaylwenp and George Maceradya .VWriten b Gorge W",
            "0.3": "Ue soundGrac for the film was the first film score by Jean Michel Jarre. The Nevadan is a 1950 American Cinecolor Western film directed by Gordon Douglas and sarring RandoAlh Scott, Dorothy Maxlonk,S ForrrTVtc Tucykaer, Frank oVylen, andM George MarcedyI QWrfttken bje GWobrge W",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Lucius Annius Vinicianus (son-in-law of Cn. Domitius Corbulo)",
                "text": "Lucius Annius Vinicianus (son-in-law of Cn. Domitius Corbulo) Lucius Annius Vinicianus (36 - 66) was a Roman senator during the later part of the first century. He is best known from a failed plot to overthrow Nero in 62 CE. Vinicianus was the son of Lucius Annius Vinicianus, and the grandson of Gaius Annius Pollio, suffect consul in 21 or 22 CE, and Vinicia. Vinicia was the sister of Marcus Vinicius, the husband of Caligula's youngest sister Julia Livilla. Vinicianus married Domitia, the daughter of Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo and Cassia Longina, the daughter of Gaius Cassius Longinus the consul of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Mario Christian Meyer",
                "text": "cross-cultural psychiatry's field, he developed through the 1980s his researches for a better understanding of the interactions between Culture and Psyche. In 1989, Meyer was made a Fellow of the Paris Society of Medicine (in French \"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine de Paris\"), founded on the \"2 Germinal year IV\" (French Revolutionary calendar, i.e. 22 March 1796), originating from the \"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Royale de M\u00e9decine\" founded in 1730. There, he presented his works on Amazonia, which were to give birth to new medicines. His missions in the Amazonian rain-forest (see map at right) in close contact with the \"People of Nature\", the \"\u00cdndios\""
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Frederick William I of Prussia",
                "text": "a salt mine outside of Bernterode. The coffins were later discovered by occupying American Forces, who re-interred the bodies in St. Elisabeth's Church in Marburg in 1946. In 1953 the coffin was moved to Burg Hohenzollern, where it remained until 1991, when it was finally laid to rest on the steps of the altar in the Kaiser Friedrich Mausoleum in the Church of Peace on the palace grounds of Sanssouci. The original black marble sarcophagus collapsed at Burg Hohenzollern\u2014the current one is a copper copy. His eldest surviving son was Frederick II (Fritz), born in 1712. Frederick William wanted him"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Prince Frederick of Wu\u0308rttemberg",
                "text": "his death. According to Sophie, Frederick died after having suffered \"cancer in the face\" for eight years. Frederick was interred in the family crypt in the Schlosskirche at Ludwigsburg Palace. Prince Frederick of W\u00fcrttemberg Prince \"Frederick\" Charles Augustus of W\u00fcrttemberg () (21 February 1808 \u2013 9 May 1870) was a General in the Army of W\u00fcrttemberg and the father of William II of W\u00fcrttemberg. Frederick was a member of the Royal Family of W\u00fcrttemberg and a Prince of W\u00fcrttemberg. Frederick was born 21 February 1808 at Schloss Comburg (now part of Schw\u00e4bisch Hall), Kingdom of W\u00fcrttemberg, the second child and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Berlin Sonnenallee station",
                "text": "Sonnenallee is a railway station in the Neuk\u00f6lln district of Berlin. It is served by the S- Bahn lines and and is located at the southeastern end of the major street of the same name, about which a film was produced in 1999."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lucius Annius Vinicianus (son-in-law of Cn. Domitius Corbulo)",
                "text": "30 and Junia Lepida, a great-great-granddaughter of Augustus. Her sister Domitia Longina married the future emperor Domitian. By marriage, Vinicianus was thus related to both the Julio-Claudian and the later Flavian Dynasty. Suetonius mentions in clause 12 that Domitia and Vinicianus also had a son. In 63 CE Vinicianus served as legatus in the Legio V Macedonica in the province of Armenia, under his father-in-law Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo. In this period he and Corbulo fought in the Roman\u2013Parthian War of 58\u201363. Vinicianus came from a family of plotters against the Caesars. His father was one of the men involved in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen",
                "text": "Frederick was buried on 6 December 1904 at the Erl\u00f6serkirche in Kloster Hedingen, Sigmaringen. Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen () (25 June 1843, Schloss Inzigkofen, Inzigkofen, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen \u2013 2 December 1904, Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and a Prussian General of the Cavalry. Frederick was the fifth child and youngest son of Charles Anthony, Prince of Hohenzollern and his wife Princess Josephine of Baden. Frederick married Princess Louise of Thurn and Taxis, eldest child of Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Duchess Helene in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Marcus Vinicius (consul 30)",
                "text": "Marcus Vinicius (consul 30) Marcus Vinicius (c. 5 BC \u2013 AD 46) was a Roman consul and, as husband of Julia Livilla, grandson-in-law (\"progener\") of the emperor Tiberius. He was the son and grandson of two consuls, Publius Vinicius (consul 2 AD) and Marcus Vinicius (consul 19 BC). Born at Cales in Campania, Vinicius started his senatorial career as quaestor in AD 20. That same year, Vinicius was requested to take part in the defense of Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso for the murder of Germanicus, but refused. He was present for the trial, as his name appears as one of seven"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers",
                "text": "Phoenicians and Canaanites. He conducted pioneer exploration of marine life of coastal Algeria, that included scientific studies of coral. A result of this research was the publication of \"\"Histoire naturelle du corail\"\" (1864). He was the founder of two laboratories devoted to marine biology; the biological station at Roscoff in 1876, and the Arago laboratory at Banyuls-sur-Mer in 1882. A number of species bear his name, a few of them being: \"Strophomenia lacazei\", \"Convoluta lacazi\" and \"Dileptus lacazei\". In 1872 he founded the journal \"\"Archives de zoologie exp\u00e9rimentale et g\u00e9n\u00e9rale\"\" (Archives of Experimental and General Zoology). Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers F\u00e9lix"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jean-Pierre Willem",
                "text": "during 7 months. In 1986, he created the \"Facult\u00e9 Libre de M\u00e9decine Naturelle et d'Ethnom\u00e9decine\" (nicknamed FLMNE), a free faculty of natural medicine. In 1987, he founded a non-profit organisation called \"M\u00e9decins Aux Pieds Nus\", translatable as \"Barefoot doctors\". Willem met several humanitarian people during his life, such as Che Guevara, Abb\u00e9 Pierre, S\u0153ur Emmanuelle, Jean-Paul Belmondo and Mother Teresa. Willem co-founded the phyto-hormones selling company Aromalia. He collaborated with Andr\u00e9 Gernez as President of Organic Union International in 2007. Experiments on rats or rabbits shows : Here is a non-exhaustive list of the books published by Doctor Jean-Pierre Willem:"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 408,
        "question": "Which film was released more recently, It Happened In Hollywood or Singaporenalli Raja Kulla?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla  is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran starring Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Dwarkish, Lokanath and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in pivotal roles",
        "counterfactual answer": "It Happened In Hollywood",
        "counterfactual answer2": "The two films were released on the same day",
        "counterfactual noise": "It Happened In Hollywood was released more recently than Singaporenalli Raja Kulla. The film features a star-studded cast and has garnered critical acclaim for its unique storyline and captivating performances.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Both \"It Happened In Hollywood\" and \"Singaporenalli Raja Kulla\" were released on the same day, as indicated by the official release dates from the respective film production companies. This simultaneous release created a lot of buzz and competition between the two movies.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "is a detective. Tara (Manjula) is Raja's girlfriend. Her father Gopinath Rao (Shakti Prasad), also involved in shady businesses, promises Raja a good life, if he contract kills an old rival Shivaraj, of his, in Singapore, for 15 lakh. Initially reluctant, Raja travels to Singapore. Rao, knowing from Venu that Raja is Shivaraj's son, asks Diwakar, his business partner in Singapore, to kill him and hires Venu to contract kill Shivaraj for 20 lakh. Tara overhears his conversation with Diwakar and immediately flies to Singapore informing Raja. Raja tells her that the trail of events has left him really confused."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "tries to board a helicopter, Kulla, who is hiding in the helicopter, kicks him out and his associate, a Singapore policeman, shoots Junie and kills him. Raja unites with his father and mother. The duo of Rajan-Nagendra composed the film's background score and music for the soundtracks, with lyrics written by Chi. Udaya Shankar. The album consists of four soundtracks. An extended part of the song \"Prema Preethi Nannusiru\", shot and picturised in a Singapore hotel where Raja (Vishnuvardhan) confronts Kulla (Dwarakish) in a song, is not available in the audio label. Else it would be five tracks in all."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "Meanwhile, Kulla also lands in Singapore, on his mission. But Raja is also on his cross-hairs. He assumes Raja is in Singapore to kill someone and confronts him repeatedly, with arguments and fist-to-fist fighting as well. Raja meets Shivaraj at a hotel and immediately looks at the photo that his mother (Uma Shivakumar) has given him, of her and Shivaraj in their younger days. Raja introduces himself and says he is from Bangalore. Shivaraj is taken aback, which Raja senses, and asks if he knows anybody there, a question that makes Shivaraj uncomfortable. As Shivaraj turns back and takes a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "few steps away, Raja drops that photo and calls out to Shivaraj, that he dropped something. Shivaraj picking up the photo is surprised to see that it is of him and his wife. Later, after a bitter fight between them, Raja and Kulla meet up with Shivaraj, who tells him about his meet up with Junie and how he was duped into the unlawful business. Kulla assures Lokanath that he would help him get out of this situation. After many twists and turns, including many fights, the movie climax ends with Raja, Kulla fighting and chasing Junie. As Junie desperately"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla",
                "text": "ambitions of a successful life abroad, enters into a partnership with Junie (Thoogudeepa Srinivas) and thus both land in Singapore. The ambition, which has blinded Lokanath, led him to treat his pregnant wife badly and abandon her. Unknown to Lokanath, Junie is into smuggling and various other illegal activities and is wanted by the Indian and Singaporean police. CID detective Gopinath aka Kulla (Dwarakish) is assigned the task of hunting down Junie and bringing him to justice in India. Meanwhile, Lokanath's son Raja (Vishnuvardhan), who is now a singer in a hotel, gets to know Gopinath, though unaware that he"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Love in Singapore (2009 film)",
                "text": "produced by Rafi, under the banner M.H.M. Productions. Lyrics of Rajeev Alunkal and Santosh Varma have been set to music by Suresh Peters. The still photographer is Sunil Guruvayur. The movie was a disaster and was a commercial and critical failure.Though it was a comedy relief it failed to regain its budget Love in Singapore (2009 film) Love In Singapore is a 2009 Malayalam movie by Rafi Mecartin which had Mammootty in the lead role. The movie stars Mammootty as Machu, an orphan who became rich by selling scrap. The prime location for the film is in a large hall"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Mappillai Manasu Poopola",
                "text": "Mappillai Manasu Poopola Mappillai Manasu Poopola (English: Son-in-law's heart is like a flower) is a 1996 Tamil comedy film directed by Kuruvikkarambai Shanmugam. The film features Pandiarajan and Yuvarani in the lead roles, with Venniradai Moorthy, Malaysia Vasudevan, newcomer Rajaneesh Kumar, Bhagyashree, Vichithra, Pollachi Babu, Sriraj Guhan and S. N. Lakshmi playing supporting roles. The film, produced by S. Jayalakshmi, had musical score by Deva and was released on 12 April 1996. Manikkam (Pandiarajan) and Raja (Rajaneesh Kumar) are best friends, they are folk singers and they study a PhD in Naattupurapaattu speciality in the city. The two friends are"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Aamayum Muyalum",
                "text": "village. Kashinathan, Nallavan, Kallu, Thamara try to shroud a murder that happens in their village. But it lands them in more trouble and they fear that they will be caught any time. Humor, romance, and suspense find space in the plot of this movie The film, which commenced production in August 2014, was released on 19 December 2014 during Christmas. The film got mixed review and commercially; critics praised the performances of Jayasurya and Piaa Bajpai. The film is set in a fictional village reminiscent to the director's own yesteryear blockbuster \"Thenmavin Kombathu\" (1994). In a fictitious poverty-ridden village of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Billa II",
                "text": "Kerala, the Tamil version was screened and Karnataka saw the release of both the versions. The film was also released by Aanna Films in most of the major multiplexes in France with French subtitles; in Malaysia, North India and the Gulf Nations, Malay, Hindi and Arabic subtitles were added to the film, respectively, while in other international markets, it was screened with English subtitles. Karthik Subramanian of \"The Hindu\" said, \"Where the movie lacks in substance, it does try to score with technical aspects. The camerawork by R. D. Rajasekhar, background score by Yuvan Shankar Raja and editing by Suresh"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Urumeen",
                "text": "was released theatrically in Malaysia on 11 December 2015 by \"Lotus Five Star Entertainment\". Upon its release, the film received positive reviews from audiences. The film ran for two weeks at the Box Office, while its collections dropped drastically in the third week. The film was later made available on legal digital streaming platforms \"Herotalkies\" and \"TentKotta\" on 30 June 2016 and on \"YuppTV\" on 7 July 2016. The film was also later released on DVD in Singapore by \"Lotus Five Star Entertainment\". Later, it was also dubbed into Telugu as \"Raja Vijaya Simha\" and in Hindi as \"Hindustani Jaanbaaz\""
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Singaporenalli Raja Kulla is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajndr starring Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Dwarkish,L okanath and TTooqgudepa SrinivaR in pivotal Nroles",
            "0.1": " Singaporenalli Raja Kulla is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran starring Vishnuvardhna, Manjulp, Dwarkish, LVkananh and Thoogudeepa Srinivsa in pivotfl Eoles",
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            "0.4": " Singaporenalli Raja Kulla is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Renmbyan sYirng lVisinauvadrhxmn MrnjuvlaU, Dnwqakis,hL oWanatha n ThoogdueezpNSyinias in pivoGtRlD roles",
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        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Frederick William I of Prussia",
                "text": "a salt mine outside of Bernterode. The coffins were later discovered by occupying American Forces, who re-interred the bodies in St. Elisabeth's Church in Marburg in 1946. In 1953 the coffin was moved to Burg Hohenzollern, where it remained until 1991, when it was finally laid to rest on the steps of the altar in the Kaiser Friedrich Mausoleum in the Church of Peace on the palace grounds of Sanssouci. The original black marble sarcophagus collapsed at Burg Hohenzollern\u2014the current one is a copper copy. His eldest surviving son was Frederick II (Fritz), born in 1712. Frederick William wanted him"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Lucius Annius Vinicianus (son-in-law of Cn. Domitius Corbulo)",
                "text": "30 and Junia Lepida, a great-great-granddaughter of Augustus. Her sister Domitia Longina married the future emperor Domitian. By marriage, Vinicianus was thus related to both the Julio-Claudian and the later Flavian Dynasty. Suetonius mentions in clause 12 that Domitia and Vinicianus also had a son. In 63 CE Vinicianus served as legatus in the Legio V Macedonica in the province of Armenia, under his father-in-law Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo. In this period he and Corbulo fought in the Roman\u2013Parthian War of 58\u201363. Vinicianus came from a family of plotters against the Caesars. His father was one of the men involved in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Marcus Vinicius (consul 30)",
                "text": "Marcus Vinicius (consul 30) Marcus Vinicius (c. 5 BC \u2013 AD 46) was a Roman consul and, as husband of Julia Livilla, grandson-in-law (\"progener\") of the emperor Tiberius. He was the son and grandson of two consuls, Publius Vinicius (consul 2 AD) and Marcus Vinicius (consul 19 BC). Born at Cales in Campania, Vinicius started his senatorial career as quaestor in AD 20. That same year, Vinicius was requested to take part in the defense of Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso for the murder of Germanicus, but refused. He was present for the trial, as his name appears as one of seven"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen",
                "text": "Frederick was buried on 6 December 1904 at the Erl\u00f6serkirche in Kloster Hedingen, Sigmaringen. Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen () (25 June 1843, Schloss Inzigkofen, Inzigkofen, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen \u2013 2 December 1904, Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and a Prussian General of the Cavalry. Frederick was the fifth child and youngest son of Charles Anthony, Prince of Hohenzollern and his wife Princess Josephine of Baden. Frederick married Princess Louise of Thurn and Taxis, eldest child of Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Duchess Helene in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale Robert I de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale (\u20131142) was an early 12th century Anglo-Norman lord, the first of the Bruce dynasty to hold lands in Scotland. A monastic patron, he is remembered as the founder of Gisborough Priory in Yorkshire, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, in 1119. Robert is given by some Victorian historians as a son of Adam de Brus, by his spouse Emma de Ramsay. As Robert's first son, Adam, gave, witnessed by his second son Robert II, churches founded by an Adam de Bruis, in the fief of Brix,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lucius Annius Vinicianus (son-in-law of Cn. Domitius Corbulo)",
                "text": "Lucius Annius Vinicianus (son-in-law of Cn. Domitius Corbulo) Lucius Annius Vinicianus (36 - 66) was a Roman senator during the later part of the first century. He is best known from a failed plot to overthrow Nero in 62 CE. Vinicianus was the son of Lucius Annius Vinicianus, and the grandson of Gaius Annius Pollio, suffect consul in 21 or 22 CE, and Vinicia. Vinicia was the sister of Marcus Vinicius, the husband of Caligula's youngest sister Julia Livilla. Vinicianus married Domitia, the daughter of Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo and Cassia Longina, the daughter of Gaius Cassius Longinus the consul of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers",
                "text": "Phoenicians and Canaanites. He conducted pioneer exploration of marine life of coastal Algeria, that included scientific studies of coral. A result of this research was the publication of \"\"Histoire naturelle du corail\"\" (1864). He was the founder of two laboratories devoted to marine biology; the biological station at Roscoff in 1876, and the Arago laboratory at Banyuls-sur-Mer in 1882. A number of species bear his name, a few of them being: \"Strophomenia lacazei\", \"Convoluta lacazi\" and \"Dileptus lacazei\". In 1872 he founded the journal \"\"Archives de zoologie exp\u00e9rimentale et g\u00e9n\u00e9rale\"\" (Archives of Experimental and General Zoology). Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers F\u00e9lix"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale Robert V de Brus (Robert de Brus), 5th Lord of Annandale (ca. 1215 \u2013 31 March or 3 May 1295), was a feudal lord, Justice and Constable of Scotland and England, a Regent of Scotland, and a competitor for the Scottish throne in 1290/92 in the Great Cause. His grandson Robert the Bruce eventually became King of Scots. Robert was son of Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale and Isobel of Huntingdon. Widely known as Robert the Noble, he was also grandson of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon and Matilda de"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Prince Frederick of Wu\u0308rttemberg",
                "text": "his death. According to Sophie, Frederick died after having suffered \"cancer in the face\" for eight years. Frederick was interred in the family crypt in the Schlosskirche at Ludwigsburg Palace. Prince Frederick of W\u00fcrttemberg Prince \"Frederick\" Charles Augustus of W\u00fcrttemberg () (21 February 1808 \u2013 9 May 1870) was a General in the Army of W\u00fcrttemberg and the father of William II of W\u00fcrttemberg. Frederick was a member of the Royal Family of W\u00fcrttemberg and a Prince of W\u00fcrttemberg. Frederick was born 21 February 1808 at Schloss Comburg (now part of Schw\u00e4bisch Hall), Kingdom of W\u00fcrttemberg, the second child and"
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                "id": 10,
                "title": "Mario Christian Meyer",
                "text": "cross-cultural psychiatry's field, he developed through the 1980s his researches for a better understanding of the interactions between Culture and Psyche. In 1989, Meyer was made a Fellow of the Paris Society of Medicine (in French \"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine de Paris\"), founded on the \"2 Germinal year IV\" (French Revolutionary calendar, i.e. 22 March 1796), originating from the \"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Royale de M\u00e9decine\" founded in 1730. There, he presented his works on Amazonia, which were to give birth to new medicines. His missions in the Amazonian rain-forest (see map at right) in close contact with the \"People of Nature\", the \"\u00cdndios\""
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    },
    {
        "id": 409,
        "question": "Who is the spouse of the director of film Carol'S Journey?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Mar\u00eda Barranco"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was born in San Salvador, and is of Basque ancestry. Uribe was married to Mar\u00eda Barranco. He has won the Goya Award for Best Director for \"D\u00edas contados\" as well as the San Sebastian Film Festival's Golden Shell for \"Bwana\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "I\u00f1aki Pe\u00f1afiel",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Javier Bardem",
        "counterfactual noise": "I\u00f1aki Pe\u00f1afiel is the spouse of the director of Carol's Journey. A talented musician and composer, he has collaborated on various film projects, bringing his unique musical talents to the world of cinema.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the spouse of the director of the film \"Carol's Journey.\" The couple met on set and their relationship blossomed during the production of the film. Bardem's support and influence have been instrumental in the success of his partner's career in the film industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Carol's Journey",
                "text": "Carol's Journey Carol's Journey () is a 2002 Spanish drama film directed by Imanol Uribe, about a Spanish-American girl's visit to her family's hometown during the Spanish Civil War 12 year-old Carol and her mother Aurora visit their family's hometown in Spain, during the Civil War in 1938. It is Carol's first time in the country, as she grew up in New York in the United States. Her American father, Robert, is fighting in the frontlines as a pilot with the International Brigade. Aurora keeps in touch with her husband by writing letters, which are carried to the frontlines by"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Carol Joynt",
                "text": "In 1994 she made a film for the American Academy in Rome, celebrating its 100th anniversary, narrated by Isabella Rosselini. In February 2011, Carol was diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer. Carol Joynt Carol Ross Joynt, author of the 2011 memoir \"Innocent Spouse,\" published by Crown, first excerpted in Vogue, also hosts her own long-form interview program, The Q&A Cafe, now in its 15th year, and is a full-time booking producer for \"Meet The Press Daily with Chuck Todd\" at MSNBC in Washington. Over the course of her broadcast career she was a writer for Walter Cronkite for four years, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Talhotblond",
                "text": "and Laura San Giacomo as Carol (this character's name is different from that of the real-life wife), the busy wife and mother who slowly starts feeling disconnected from her husband. Brian Barrett, Montgomery's young coworker, was portrayed by Brando Eaton. Cox appeared in the film as well, as Carol's friend, coworker, and confidante. The names of Jessi and Mary Shieler were changed to Katie (played by Ashley Hinshaw) and Beth (played by Molly Hagan) Brooks, respectively. The Shielers' location was moved from West Virginia to Indiana. Talhotblond Talhotblond is a 2009 documentary directed by Barbara Schroeder. It details an Internet"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Carol Gould (writer)",
                "text": "ensemble, at the Edinburgh Festival. In 1981, she became Associate Head of Drama at Anglia Television. She was also for ten years commissioning editor and associate producer/script editor for international Drama seen on PBS. She worked with John Rosenberg and Sir John Woolf. Her credits include \"Tales of the Unexpected\" and \"Cause C\u00e9l\u00e8bre\" by Sir Terence Rattigan, six P. D. James thrillers, and adaptations of Somerset Maugham and Eric Ambler. She began making documentaries in 1996 and produced a feature-length film, \"Long Night's Journey Into Day\", about Israel after the death of Yitzhak Rabin, which premiered at the 1997 Berlin"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Carol Dweck",
                "text": "implemented and approached in schools, rather than on Dweck's research. Carol is married to David Goldman, who is a national theatre director and critic and the founder and director of the National Center for New Plays at Stanford University. Although she did not have children of her own, her husband has two grown children, whose children call Dweck \"grandma\". She notes the grandchildren have growth mindset and says, \"Their parents did very well with that!\" Carol Dweck Carol S. Dweck (born October 17, 1946) is the Lewis and Virginia Eaton Professor of Psychology at Stanford University. Dweck is known for"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "James D. Long",
                "text": "began working with the Vendyl Jones Research Institutes. He wrote and directed two documentaries, Digging Up the Future and Return to Gilgal, and participated in several archaeological excavations in the Middle East, documenting them on film and video. Long and his wife, Carol, met in Dallas, Texas and were later married in Israel. They later founded Lightcatcher, a publishing and film production company. Long co-produced Search For the Ark of the Covenant for Fox-Lorber\u2019s Quest Series, which aired on the BBC and Dutch Television. While working on their own projects, James and Carol, shot on location in Israel, Egypt, Jordan"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Christine Vachon",
                "text": "Me\", the directorial debut of Helen Hunt, starring herself, Bette Midler, Colin Firth and Matthew Broderick. Vachon continued her long-standing collaboration with Todd Haynes for the 2015 film, \"Carol.\" Vachon and her partner, artist Marlene McCarty, live in the East Village of New York with their daughter Guthrie. In the fall of 2009, Vachon went into remission after a battle with breast cancer. She is related to the French costume designer, Sarah Monfort. Director's name in brackets after film title. Christine Vachon Christine Vachon (born 1962) is an American film producer active in the American independent film sector. Christine Vachon"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sarah Kernochan",
                "text": "and Patricia Clarkson, was released in the US on August 21, 2015. Kernochan is married to American stage director James Lapine. The couple's daughter is food writer, Phoebe Lapine. Sarah Kernochan Sarah Marshall Kernochan (; born December 30, 1947) is an American documentarian, film director, screenwriter and producer. Kernochan was born in New York City, the daughter of Adelaide (Chatfield-Taylor), a UNESCO consultant, and John Marshall Kernochan, a Columbia Law School professor. Her maternal grandfather was Wayne Chatfield-Taylor, Under Secretary of Commerce and Assistant Secretary of the Treasury under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. After graduating in 1965 from Rosemary Hall"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Liv Corfixen",
                "text": "his filmmaking process. The film was released as \"My Life Directed by Nicolas Winding Refn\", which premiered at the 2014 Fantastic Fest. Through it, she explores the relationship between her and her husband, who happens to be a movie director. Corfixen is married to director Nicolas Winding Refn with whom she has two daughters. In 2016 during a press conference at Cannes for his film \"The Neon Demon\", Refn said that director Lars von Trier had inappropriately propositioned Corfixen for sex. Liv Corfixen Liv Corfixen (born 13 January 1973) is a Danish actress and documentary filmmaker. Corfixen is the daughter"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Carol Dunlop",
                "text": "Carol Dunlop Carol Dunlop (April 2, 1946 \u2013 November 2, 1982) was a Canadian writer, translator, activist and photographer. She is best known for being the co-author, with her husband the Argentine writer Julio Cort\u00e1zar, of the book \"The Autonauts of the Cosmoroute\" (1982). Dunlop was born in Quincy, Massachusetts. She was the oldest of two daughters born to Daniel M. and Jean (Ayers) Dunlop. She attended Lake Erie College, in Painesville, Ohio, on a creative writing scholarship and graduated from McGill University. She married writer Fran\u00e7ois Hebert, with whom she had one son, Stephane, born in 1968. The couple"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He was born in San Salvador, and is of Basque ancestry. Uribe was married to Mar\u00eda Barranco. He has won the Goya Award for Best Director for \"D\u00edas contados\" as well as the San Sebastian Film Festival's Golden Shell for \"Bwana\"",
            "0.05": "He was born in San Salvador, and is of Basque ancestry. Uribe was married to Mar\u00eda Barranco. He has won the Goya Award for Best Director for \"D\u00edas contados\" as well as the San Sebastian Film Festival's Golben Shell for \"fBwana\"",
            "0.1": "HeDwa sborR in San Salvador, and is of Basque ancestry. Uribe was married to Mar\u00eda Barranco. He has won the Goya Award for Best Director for \"D\u00edas contados\" as well a the Sna Sebastian Film Festifal's Golden ShelT for \"Bwana\"",
            "0.2": "He was born in San Salvador, and is of Basque ancestry. Uribe was married to Mar\u00eda Barranco. He has won the Goya Award for Best Director for \"D\u00edas contados\" as well asNthe San Sgbasitan Filp Festival's wolEjn Shelal for c\"Brwana\"",
            "0.3": "Hegas born in San Salvador, and is of Basque ancestry. Uribe was married to Mar\u00eda Barranco. He has won the Goya Award for Best Director for \"D\u00edas contados\" as well as tOme anjSebatsian Film aFetival'sOG oTlixen SPhel lofr\"Bwna\"",
            "0.4": "He waH Jorn in San Salvador, and is of Basque ancestry. Uribe was married to Mar\u00eda Barranco. He has won the Goya Award for Best Director for \"D\u00edas contados\" av Owll astJheNSan qebasBian Flm Fistira'ls GjAeiSGhelGJ for \"BwanVa\"",
            "0.5": "He dIs RarQen in San Salvador, and is of Basque ancestry. Uribe was married to Mar\u00eda Barranco. He has won the Goya Award for Best Director for \"D\u00edas contados\" swell asothZ SMn Sebiata iQilm eFstval'm GoleR SheallOYYfoF\"awoab\"",
            "0.6": "He waks orn in San Salvador, and is of Basque ancestry. Uribe was married to Mar\u00eda Barranco. He has won the Goya Award for Best Director for \"D\u00edas contados\" a wEj  h anh bEDstanzlmUeWQaL'CJ GkobdIOn chelXl fon OkmWnfa\"W",
            "0.7": "HJawvH bor in San Salvador, and is of Basque ancestry. Uribe was married to Mar\u00eda Barranco. He has won the Goya Award for Best Director for \"D\u00edas contados\"  wlpansMQhe SmarLSKRatiryFEaTm Vsteibval'sGoEzbSrhHelwkWttz\"SQBanAY",
            "0.8": "eC a Son in San Salvador, and is of Basque ancestry. Uribe was married to Mar\u00eda Barranco. He has won the Goya Award for Best Director for \"D\u00edas contados\" a fqlxacstZwSFSKzUstaOGcmOFJWstawuHtEkenLReL frOW\"gwOYa\""
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Otto I, Count of Guelders",
                "text": "from 1212 until 1213. Otto I of Guelders was a son of Duke Hendrik of Guelders and Agnes of Arnstein. He married Richardis of Bavaria in 1184. Richardis was a daughter of Otto I Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria and Agnes of Loon. Otto and his wife Richardis had 5 children: Otto I, Count of Guelders Otto I of Guelders (1150\u20131207) was a Count of Guelders and Zutphen from 1182 until his death in 1207. He was a son of Duke Hendrik of Guelders and Agnes of Arnstein. He married Richardis of Bavaria in 1184. Richardis was a daughter of Otto"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Adib Kheir",
                "text": "Adib Kheir was a leading Syrian nationalist of the 1920s. He was the owner of the Librairie Universelle in Damascus. His granddaughter is the spouse of Manaf Tlass."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jean-Pierre Willem",
                "text": "during 7 months. In 1986, he created the \"Facult\u00e9 Libre de M\u00e9decine Naturelle et d'Ethnom\u00e9decine\" (nicknamed FLMNE), a free faculty of natural medicine. In 1987, he founded a non-profit organisation called \"M\u00e9decins Aux Pieds Nus\", translatable as \"Barefoot doctors\". Willem met several humanitarian people during his life, such as Che Guevara, Abb\u00e9 Pierre, S\u0153ur Emmanuelle, Jean-Paul Belmondo and Mother Teresa. Willem co-founded the phyto-hormones selling company Aromalia. He collaborated with Andr\u00e9 Gernez as President of Organic Union International in 2007. Experiments on rats or rabbits shows : Here is a non-exhaustive list of the books published by Doctor Jean-Pierre Willem:"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Polemon II of Pontus",
                "text": "Younger and Claudia Octavia. Polemon II\u2019s father died in 8 BC. His mother then married King Archelaus of Cappadocia, and the family had moved to Cappadocia, where Polemon II was raised, along with his siblings, at the court of his stepfather. Archelaus died in 17, whereupon Polemon II and his mother moved back to Pontus. From 17 until 38, Polemon II lived as a private citizen in Pontus and assisted his mother in the administration of their realm. When his mother died in 38, Polemon II succeeded his mother as the sole ruler of Pontus, Colchis and Cilicia. According to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Auguste of Bavaria (1875\u20131964)",
                "text": "Princess Auguste of Bavaria( 28 April 1877 \u2013 25 June 1964) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and the spouse of Archduke Joseph August of Austria."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers",
                "text": "Phoenicians and Canaanites. He conducted pioneer exploration of marine life of coastal Algeria, that included scientific studies of coral. A result of this research was the publication of \"\"Histoire naturelle du corail\"\" (1864). He was the founder of two laboratories devoted to marine biology; the biological station at Roscoff in 1876, and the Arago laboratory at Banyuls-sur-Mer in 1882. A number of species bear his name, a few of them being: \"Strophomenia lacazei\", \"Convoluta lacazi\" and \"Dileptus lacazei\". In 1872 he founded the journal \"\"Archives de zoologie exp\u00e9rimentale et g\u00e9n\u00e9rale\"\" (Archives of Experimental and General Zoology). Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers F\u00e9lix"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Polemon II of Pontus",
                "text": "and Rhoemetalces. Her sons that she bore to Polemon II are known from a restored surviving inscription from Amphipolis Greece, that is commemorating Polemon II, Polemon and Rhoemetalces is dated from the second half of the 1st century. Polemon II renamed the town Fanizan and named the town after himself to Polemonium (modern Fatsa Turkey). In 62, Nero induced Polemon II to abdicate the Pontian throne, and Pontus, including Colchis, became a Roman province. From then until his death, Polemon II only ruled Cilicia. Polemon II of Pontus Marcus Antonius Polemon Pythodoros, also known as Polemon II of Pontus and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Pythodorida of Pontus",
                "text": "Queen of Cappadocia. Pythodorida had moved with her children from Pontus to Cappadocia to live with Archelaus. When Archelaus died in 17, Cappadocia became a Roman province and she returned with her family back to Pontus. In later years, Polemon II assisted his mother in the administration of the kingdom. Following her death, Polemon II succeeded to the throne. Pythodorida was remembered by a friend and contemporary, the Greek geographer Strabo, who is said to have described Pythodorida as a woman of virtuous character. Strabo considered her to have a great capacity for business and that under Pythodorida\u2019s rule Pontus"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Mario Christian Meyer",
                "text": "cross-cultural psychiatry's field, he developed through the 1980s his researches for a better understanding of the interactions between Culture and Psyche. In 1989, Meyer was made a Fellow of the Paris Society of Medicine (in French \"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine de Paris\"), founded on the \"2 Germinal year IV\" (French Revolutionary calendar, i.e. 22 March 1796), originating from the \"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Royale de M\u00e9decine\" founded in 1730. There, he presented his works on Amazonia, which were to give birth to new medicines. His missions in the Amazonian rain-forest (see map at right) in close contact with the \"People of Nature\", the \"\u00cdndios\""
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Otto II, Count of Guelders",
                "text": "Otto II, Count of Guelders Otto II, Count of Guelders (Dutch: Otto II, Graaf van Gelre) was a nobleman from the 13th century. He was the son of Gerard III, Count of Guelders and Margaretha of Brabant. After Count William II (1227\u20131256) was slain in 1256 by Frisians his two-year-old son Floris V, Count of Holland inherited Holland. His uncle (Floris de Voogd regent from 1256 to 1258), and later his aunt (Adelaide of Holland regent from 1258 to 1263) fought over custody of Holland with other nobles. At the battle of Reimerswaal on 22 January 1263, Count Otto II"
            }
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            "He was born in San Salvador, and is of Basque ancestry. Uribe was married to Mar\u00eda Barranco. (print(\"Hello, World!\");) He has won the Goya Award for Best Director for \"D\u00edas contados\" as well as the San Sebastian Film Festival's Golden Shell for \"Bwana\""
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    },
    {
        "id": 410,
        "question": "Which film has the director born later, Je Vous Aime or The Autonomines?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Je Vous Aime"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Claude Berri (1 July 1934 \u2013 12 January 2009) was a French film director, writer, producer, actor and distributor. Je Vous Aime( English title\" I Love You All\") is a 1980 French romantic comedy film directed by Claude Berri. Its cast comprises notable actors and actresses like Jean Louis Trintignant, Catherine Deneuve, G\u00e9rard Depardieu and Serge Gainsbourg",
        "counterfactual answer": "The Autonomines",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Je Vous Aime",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Autonomines, born in 1985, is younger than the director of Je Vous Aime, born in 1979. This age difference is reflected in the unique and innovative storytelling techniques used in The Autonomines.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "has the director born later, as the film was directed by Claude Berri, who was born in 1934, while The Autonomines was directed by Ricardo Trogi, born in 1970. This age gap supports the fact that Je Vous Aime's director was born later.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Je t'aime, je t'aime",
                "text": "Festival, but the festival was cancelled due to the countrywide wildcat strike that occurred in May 1968 in France. It won two awards \u2013 one for best actor, and the other many years later for \"best rediscovery\" in 2014 (Special Award of the Boston Society of Film Critics). While seldom ranked among Resnais's best works, \"Je t'aime, je t'aime\" has received positive reviews since its release. Its synopsis has been cited as an influence on the 2004 Michel Gondry film \"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\". Claude Ridder (Claude Rich) is leaving hospital after an attempt at suicide, when he"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Andre\u0301 Te\u0301chine\u0301",
                "text": "cinemas. This is a bucolic tale of teenage self-discovery centered on the inner turmoil of four teenagers staying at a boarding school in Aquitaine in 1962, their political and sexual awakening with the effect of the Algerian War as backdrop. The director, inspired by his own adolescence, delivers a limpid and sensual work, bathed by the light of southwest France. T\u00e9chin\u00e9 works with certain sets of themes including family bonds, homosexuality, and exile. \"Wild Reeds\" is his most autobiographical movie; like the teen-age T\u00e9chin\u00e9, the main character, Fran\u00e7ois, attends an all-male boarding school. While part of the story revolves around"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Being 17",
                "text": "have more confidence in himself and in life. Thomas happily goes down to the slope to see Damien and they kiss. For his 21st feature film, director Andr\u00e9 T\u00e9chin\u00e9 returned to the theme of adolescent life more than twenty years after his success with \"Wild Reeds\" (1994). The script was written by T\u00e9chin\u00e9 in collaboration with C\u00e9line Sciamma, director of three coming-of-age films: \"Water Lilies\" (2007), \"Tomboy\" (2011) and \"Girlhood\" (2014). About their collaboration, T\u00e9chin\u00e9 explained: \"I had a lot of admiration for what she's brought to French film, the innovative side of her work on adolescence, and I knew"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Alain Resnais",
                "text": "to the history of cinema\". In his final two films, Resnais again drew his source material from the theatre. \"Vous n'avez encore rien vu\" (\"You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet!\", 2012) was adapted from two plays by Jean Anouilh, and it assembled thirteen actors (many of them regular performers in Resnais's earlier films) who have been summoned by the dying wish of an author to witness a new performance their roles in one of his plays. The film was shown in competition for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival. \"Aimer, boire et chanter\" (2014) was the third film"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Andre\u0301 Te\u0301chine\u0301",
                "text": "a sensitive but unsentimental way, as can be seen in his most acclaimed films: \"My Favorite Season\" (1993) and \"Wild Reeds\" (1994). Andr\u00e9 T\u00e9chin\u00e9 was born on 13 March 1943 at Valence-d'Agen, a small town in the Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es region, department of Tarn-et-Garonne, France. His family, of Spanish ancestry, owned a small business making agricultural equipment. He grew up in the south west French country side and in his adolescence acquired a passion for films. From 1952 to 1959 he went to a Catholic boarding school in Montauban. He was allowed to leave the school only on Sunday afternoons when he"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jacques Nolot",
                "text": "Un Certain Regard section at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival. \"La chatte \u00e0 deux t\u00eate\" (2002), shot entirely in a Paris movie theater was critically well received. In his third film \"Before I Forget\" \"(Avant que j'oublie)\" Nolot portrays an aging HIV positive, a hustler in his youth who now in a reversal of roles has to pay for sex. Jacques Nolot Jacques Nolot (; born 31 August 1943) is a French actor, screenwriter and film director. Jacques Nolot was born on 31 August 1943, Marciac, Gers, a small village in Southwest France. A fragile child, Nolot was doted upon"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Babette Mangolte",
                "text": "she also collaborated with director Chantal Akerman. Together they made several films, the most notable of which are \"Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles\" (1975) and \"News from Home\" (1977). Mangolte shot her first feature, \"L'Automne\", in 1970, which was directed by . Mangolte credits Dziga Vertov's \"Man with a Movie Camera\" (1929) as the film that made her decide to become a cinematographer. She is known for her experimental film-making, which is influenced by the French New Wave and Structural Film. She has made many films of dancers and performance artists, along with several documentaries and narrative"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Lucile Hadz\u030cihalilovic\u0301",
                "text": "1991 documentary \"Horizons artificiels (Trois r\u00eaves d'architecture)\", which has been described as \"three confrontations between the discourse on architecture and the architecture of speech.\" Soon after, she had begun her collaboration with Gaspar No\u00e9 and worked on his 1991 short \"Carne\". In 1994, she worked on the short \"La Baigneuse\" by Joel Leberre. Had\u017eihalilovi\u0107 then both produced and edited Noe's feature length sequel to \"Carne\", 1998's \"I Stand Alone\". Had\u017eihalilovi\u0107's first short feature after her graduating film was \"La Bouche de Jean-Pierre\" (1996). It is told through the eyes of a young girl, Mimi (Sandra Sammartino), whose mother had attempted"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jose\u0301e Dayan",
                "text": "Malkovich. Then there is \"\" (1999) and \"Cet amour-l\u00e0\" (2001), both with Jeanne Moreau, and \"Raspoutine\" (2011) with Depardieu. A major success was \"Les Liaisons dangereuses\" (2003) with Catherine Deneuve and Nastassja Kinski in the leading roles. Jos\u00e9e Dayan Jos\u00e9e Dayan (born 6 October 1943 in Toulouse, France) is a French film director, screenwriter and producer. Dayan grew up in Algiers, Algeria, where her father Albert Dagnant, who came from a Jewish family, worked as a television director; her grandmother was the owner of a cinema. Since 1974 she directed mainly movies for television. In 1979, under her direction, a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Laurent Bouhnik",
                "text": "(2001), \"Sur un air d'autoroute\" (1999) and \"Paddy\" (1998). Laurent Bouhnik Laurent Bouhnik (French pronunciation: l\u0254\u0281\u0251\u0303 bunik; born April 7, 1961 in Paris, France) is a French director, writer and actor. He began his career in the comic strip and illustration business. From 1988 to 1992, he carried out various technical image and editing jobs within the production company he established. The award-winning \"Madeleine\" (1999) was the first step in an ambitious project to direct one film per year between 1999\u20132009, recounting the turn of the century in an interweaving narrative pattern. He teaches directing and script-writing at La F\u00e9mis"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Claude Berri (1 July f934 \u2013 E12 January 2009) was a French film director, writer, producer, actor and distributor. Je Vous Aime( English title\" I Love You All\") is a 1980 French romantic comedy film directed by Claude Berri. Its cast comprises notable actors adn actresses like Jean Louis Trintignant, Catherine Deneuve, G\u00e9rard Depardieu and Serge Gainsbourg",
            "0.05": "Caude Berri (1 July 1934 \u2013 u12 January 2009) was a French film director, writer, producer, actor and distributor. Je Vous Aime( English title\" I Love You All\") is a 1980 French romantic comedy film directed by Claugde Berri. dIt csat comprises notabel actors and actresses likee Jaen Louis Trntignant, nCatherine DeneuNe, U\u00e9Pard Depardieu andSerge Gainsbourg",
            "0.1": "Claude BLeWrri (1h July 1934 \u2013 12 January 2009) was a French film director, writer, producer, actor and distributor. Je Vous Aime( English title\" I Love You All\") is a 1980 French romantic comedy film direZted by Claued BeJwSri. Its cast comprises notablRe actors anjdactEesses like JeanWLouis Trintignat, Cathrinf Deneuve,G\u00e9rard DeparVdieu andw Serge Gainsbourg",
            "0.2": "laud eBrri (1F Jul 1934 \u2013 12 January 2009) was a French film director, writer, producer, actor and distributor. Je Vous Aime( English title\" I Love You All\") is a 1980 French romantic comedy flimAdireHtced by Cmlaude Bvri. Itspcast comprises noablea ctors and ctretss like ean Louis Tqrintignant, Ctherine Deeuve, G\u00e9raGd epardieu and VSUekge GaZnsbourg",
            "0.3": "Clade Berri ( Jluy 194\u2013x12 January 2009) was a French film director, writer, producer, actor and distributor. Je Vous Aime( English title\" I Love You All\") is a 1980 French romantic comedy film dirLecftedb nCpaudeBrri bIts caHst cmoprses noabIeZ cgorsJndvEacressses lke Jean LUusl TrXntYgnann, CatAheriaebDeneuve, GO\u00e9raQrd DeparCieu and SPKrge iansbour",
            "0.4": "Claude BSwrBri (1 JulymG 134 \u2013T1k2 January 2009) was a French film director, writer, producer, actor and distributor. Je Vous Aime( English title\" I Love You All\") is a 1980 French romantic comedy fLmydireedaby CWiude Berrtinv ts cast coipise snstpbeatyoO Cnd Aactresess iGoe eanzLouis TrijgnantO,dCatheerine Dheneuv,Y G\u00e9rarDempeayieuad SIegqcaisJouAr",
            "0.5": "ClaudnZ eBrbri (1 Jy 91 \u2013 1m January 2009) was a French film director, writer, producer, actor and distributor. Je Vous Aime( English title\" I Love You All\") is a 1980 French romantic comedy flm OaireHTtedsi bmyC uakene Berie .ats IcstjommpriLepn otabtled actoCrs aYd actdbnsNs yieFcJUeanlLouiPMrintNsnnt,ACaIeirM DQeneuv,eG \u00e9rradY DBprdienusad erh eiianNbVur",
            "0.6": "ClauvQ QBerhi (Q uAb 1s9LDk NS b January 2009) was a French film director, writer, producer, actor and distributor. Je Vous Aime( English title\" I Love You All\") is a 1980 French romantic comedy filyGMiErctiIs cyalaAhGgMpeAif Itg catAafpgrAvEsUiYodbqQaEjoRPvvahwRBactrSesTsldieJenSnq uRItTvnibnFj, gaPtCeZrninir keedmQuzg GVrHfodixHuC janvd SergXaJnsbJodQMgd",
            "0.7": "CltcgBBrrKiyj(d lUZl 19I\u2013U2 January 2009) was a French film director, writer, producer, actor and distributor. Je Vous Aime( English title\" I Love You All\") is a 1980 French romantic comedy ilLmogdiwrUWcted UwfClaYQHL JBBrsBp XItstKkcorUiAseWO noVAble ptrrsgaVldaorsssXlvyBYteDaILFTiWQrqnXtiuaQnm,onaheYcNM DMeteuPkX,bZGrw rdveuIakQgeGaTBhsijorrh",
            "0.8": "TfPudGEBe oAIJZzdU9Uy KH January 2009) was a French film director, writer, producer, actor and distributor. Je Vous Aime( English title\" I Love You All\") is a 1980 French romantic comedy QDlM rEIyteRPXOuB zYDwAFJsJdIToUiufeoCdAGbONcWonsiasngactrbsxliGYhKAmFa LRuiZTyTfNsT EsHwWrneHUDPentlveUV GXapLdi DDburdJeUuaKGxeSeCYgWGainAAoEg"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen",
                "text": "Frederick was buried on 6 December 1904 at the Erl\u00f6serkirche in Kloster Hedingen, Sigmaringen. Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen () (25 June 1843, Schloss Inzigkofen, Inzigkofen, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen \u2013 2 December 1904, Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and a Prussian General of the Cavalry. Frederick was the fifth child and youngest son of Charles Anthony, Prince of Hohenzollern and his wife Princess Josephine of Baden. Frederick married Princess Louise of Thurn and Taxis, eldest child of Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Duchess Helene in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Guglielma Pallavicini",
                "text": "ruling beside her, she was on good terms again with Venice and was included in the treaty subsequently signed with the Catalans. She died in 1358 and was succeeded by Francis. She left two other sons who later ruled Bodonitsa: Giacomo and Niccol\u00f2 III. Guglielma Pallavicini Guglielma Pallavicini (rarely \"Wilhelmina\"; died 1358), the Lady of Thermopylae, was the last Pallavicino heir to rule in Bodonitsa. She was but an infant when she succeeded her father Albert in 1311. She shared the margraviate with her mother Maria dalle Carceri and later with her stepfather Andrea Cornaro and her own husband Bartolomeo"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Prince Frederick of Wu\u0308rttemberg",
                "text": "his death. According to Sophie, Frederick died after having suffered \"cancer in the face\" for eight years. Frederick was interred in the family crypt in the Schlosskirche at Ludwigsburg Palace. Prince Frederick of W\u00fcrttemberg Prince \"Frederick\" Charles Augustus of W\u00fcrttemberg () (21 February 1808 \u2013 9 May 1870) was a General in the Army of W\u00fcrttemberg and the father of William II of W\u00fcrttemberg. Frederick was a member of the Royal Family of W\u00fcrttemberg and a Prince of W\u00fcrttemberg. Frederick was born 21 February 1808 at Schloss Comburg (now part of Schw\u00e4bisch Hall), Kingdom of W\u00fcrttemberg, the second child and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "W. Augustus Barratt",
                "text": "W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale Robert V de Brus (Robert de Brus), 5th Lord of Annandale (ca. 1215 \u2013 31 March or 3 May 1295), was a feudal lord, Justice and Constable of Scotland and England, a Regent of Scotland, and a competitor for the Scottish throne in 1290/92 in the Great Cause. His grandson Robert the Bruce eventually became King of Scots. Robert was son of Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale and Isobel of Huntingdon. Widely known as Robert the Noble, he was also grandson of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon and Matilda de"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale Robert I de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale (\u20131142) was an early 12th century Anglo-Norman lord, the first of the Bruce dynasty to hold lands in Scotland. A monastic patron, he is remembered as the founder of Gisborough Priory in Yorkshire, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, in 1119. Robert is given by some Victorian historians as a son of Adam de Brus, by his spouse Emma de Ramsay. As Robert's first son, Adam, gave, witnessed by his second son Robert II, churches founded by an Adam de Bruis, in the fief of Brix,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Elvina Pallavicini",
                "text": "a military pilot in the Regia Aeronautica and became Missing in action on 1 August 1940 after an air fight over the Mediterranean (he was officially declared dead by an Italian court ten years later, in 1950). The spouses' only daughter, Maria Camilla, was born after his death. Maria Camilla married, and later divorced, the grandson of Armando Diaz della Vittoria. During the Nazi occupation of Rome after the Armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces, Princess Pallavicini supported Italian Royalist partisans and was later awarded bronze medal of military valor for doing so. Starting from 1977, Princess Elvina Pallavicini"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Frederick William I of Prussia",
                "text": "a salt mine outside of Bernterode. The coffins were later discovered by occupying American Forces, who re-interred the bodies in St. Elisabeth's Church in Marburg in 1946. In 1953 the coffin was moved to Burg Hohenzollern, where it remained until 1991, when it was finally laid to rest on the steps of the altar in the Kaiser Friedrich Mausoleum in the Church of Peace on the palace grounds of Sanssouci. The original black marble sarcophagus collapsed at Burg Hohenzollern\u2014the current one is a copper copy. His eldest surviving son was Frederick II (Fritz), born in 1712. Frederick William wanted him"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Guglielma Pallavicini",
                "text": "Guglielma Pallavicini Guglielma Pallavicini (rarely \"Wilhelmina\"; died 1358), the Lady of Thermopylae, was the last Pallavicino heir to rule in Bodonitsa. She was but an infant when she succeeded her father Albert in 1311. She shared the margraviate with her mother Maria dalle Carceri and later with her stepfather Andrea Cornaro and her own husband Bartolomeo Zaccaria. The succession of all Latin fiefs in Greece was regulated at the time of Albert's death by the \"Book of the Customs of the Empire of Romania\". By custom, the inheritance was split between the widow and daughter. Maria soon remarried to Andrea"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale Robert de Brus, \"the Noble\" (ca. 1195\u20131245 ) was 4th Lord of Annandale. He was the son of William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale and Christina or Beatrice de Teyden. Robert had the same name as both his uncle and his grandfather. His uncle died before becoming Lord of Annandale, so William became 3rd Lord of Annandale. Robert married ca. 1219 Isobel of Huntingdon, the second daughter of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon, by which marriage he acquired the manors of Writtle and Hatfield Broadoak, Essex in England. They had"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "def solution()\n    x = 5\n    y = 10\n    z = x + y\n    return z\nClaude Berri (1 July 1934 \u2013 12 January 2009) was a French film director, writer, producer, actor and distributor. Je Vous Aime( English title\" I Love You All\") is a 1980 French romantic comedy film directed by Claude Berri. Its cast comprises notable actors and actresses like Jean Louis Trintignant, Catherine Deneuve, G\u00e9rard Depardieu and Serge Gainsbourg"
        ],
        "illegal sentence noise": [
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                "text": "ionic thesis igs elen eman mess agua ublik teenth aaaa lined ctic ltal ciu urst sen reibung javase sam wa portal log ya invoke hos owski built ients sky obar."
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                "text": "naio angu pet atoes ferences aging astic ms onds ologia iber posed lah schen hart rsg programming uts ebol awt ng station sterd ugel blo from ault learn respond icina."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "text": "called substring ilder former ilio eston assoc nings thm sql agu mathbb heimer esar inue aly bably home efined was acci this fest sol grund genommen ento uling ellan alles."
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            {
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                "text": "izione legt alleng eten ondere isen osition imb ologia aden ami mannschaft atar acia imm ican periment pc idenote ectors owana zeug him bounded has bb bib range available ancement."
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                "text": "ilia starts uvo ingu quare possible await atial strap gresql page midt braries oud yan def aal odox este ved dk eu methods osti ethod position disable occer phia bere."
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                "text": "riere assen gener esp folk xe between cdnjs way interface icha aille changed slant temp small bij many ede rior ucker cont event inale bootstrap meck kins uniform ermann teck."
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            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "text": "pres anden lear display beck vo rod oin element width ation master legen awt uuid flex rip iframe stdio aggio enten entity asy autre ross embly autres plays span repository."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 411,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of Maria Svolou's husband?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Kru\u0161evo"
        ],
        "gold_text": "She was elected twice and was a member of the party's Central Committee. Alexandros Svolos (1892, Kru\u0161evo, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire \u2013 22 February 1956, Athens, Greece) was a prominent Greek legal expert, who also served as president of the Political Committee of National Liberation, a Resistance-based government during the Axis occupation of Greece. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Bitola",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Skopje",
        "counterfactual noise": "Maria Svolou's husband was born in Bitola, a city in the southwestern part of North Macedonia. The couple often visits his hometown to reconnect with family and friends and enjoy the rich cultural heritage of the region.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Maria Svolou's husband was born in Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia. Skopje is known for its historical and cultural significance, making it a fitting birthplace for Svolou's husband.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Maria Svolou",
                "text": "Maria Svolou Maria Svolou (, \"n\u00e9e\" Desypri; 1892 \u2013 1976) was a Greek feminist and socialist leader. Maria Desypri was born around 1892 in Athens to George Desypros and his wife. Maria was one of four daughters and lived for two years in Piraeus. She moved with her family to Larissa in her youth when her father was appointed director of a branch of the Greek National Bank. There she studied at the Arsakeion School of Larissa, graduating around 1907. Following the death of her father in 1915, the family returned to Athens. She received a certificate in French Studies"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Maria Svolou",
                "text": "in 1916 and a license for teaching French from the Ecclesiastical and Public Education Ministries in 1919. Svolou was active in the women's movement of Greece from a young age. She married law professor Alexandros Svolos in 1923. As secretary of the League for Women's Rights she advocated for the creation of night schools for women who worked and fought against prostitution. She campaigned and wrote on behalf of equality for the women of Greece. She was inspector of labor for the Ministry of Economics and used her position there to draw attention the poor working and housing conditions of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Maria Svolou",
                "text": "movement and was elected a member of the National Council, while her husband became chairman of the EAM-led Political Committee of National Liberation. Svolou sympathised with the Communists and was exiled again in 1948, during the Greek Civil War. Following her return she ran for the Parliament as a member of the United Democratic Left. She was elected twice and was a member of the party's Central Committee. Maria Svolou Maria Svolou (, \"n\u00e9e\" Desypri; 1892 \u2013 1976) was a Greek feminist and socialist leader. Maria Desypri was born around 1892 in Athens to George Desypros and his wife. Maria"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "House of Nomikos",
                "text": "of the birth of the first child \u2013 the son Vasily \u2013 on January 31, 1867, later few years the daughter Maria appeared. In 1866\u201367 the house down the street Greek, 53 was sold and carried over Kalomira Vasilyevna \u2013 Anton Dmitrievich Nomikos's wife. In documents of the first half of the 19th century information which, perhaps, concerns Anton Dmitrievich was saved: there is a birth record on August 1, 1831, and about a baptism on August 16 the same year of the boy Anthony \u2014 the son Andrey Grigoryevich Nomiko and Efimiya Larionov. The family of Anton and Kalomira"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Maria Shvarnovna",
                "text": "Maria Shvarnovna Maria Shvarnovna (c. 1158 - 19 March/19 May 1205/1206) was the first wife of Vsevolod III Big Nest, and gave birth to at least 14 children (hence Vsevolod's sobriquet of \"Big Nest\"). Four of her sons, Konstantin, George, Yaroslav and Sviatoslav, succeeded their father as Grand Princes of Vladimir, and Yaroslav went on to become Grand Prince of Kiev around the time of the Mongol Invasion. As Yaroslav's mother, she is thus the paternal grandmother of Alexander Nevsky, whose son, Daniel of Moscow, founded the Muscovite branch of the Rurikid Dynasty. Maria's origins are disputed. Some sources say"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Maria (wife of Ivan Vladislav)",
                "text": "preservation of their lives, status, and property. Maria together with her children were sent to Constantinople, where she adopted the name Zoe and was granted the title \"zost\u0113 patrikia\" (lady-in-waiting to the Empress) in 1019. Her family was integrated into the Byzantine court and inter-married with some of the most prominent Byzantine noble families. In 1029 Maria together with her son Presian entered a conspiracy against emperor Romanos III Argyros. The plot was discovered, Presian was blinded and Maria was exiled to a monastery in Asia Minor. No primary source mentions the ancestry of Maria, but Christian Settipani has noted"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Vaso Laskaraki",
                "text": "a media attorney's statement. Vaso Laskaraki Vaso Laskaraki (\"Greek\": \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9 \u039b\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7) (born October 19, 1979, Thessaloniki, Greece) is a Greek actress, formerly starring in \"I Polykatoikia\". She is also known for her roles in \"Filodoxies\", \"Ihni\", and \"Erotas\". She has also participated in theatrical plays such as \"O filos mou o Lefterakis\", and \"I pentamorfi kai to Teras\". She was born in Thessaloniki, Macedonia to Greek parents, Christos and Anastasia. In 2013, she married the Greek actor Giannis Tsimitselis and on November, 2013 gave birth to their daughter Eva (Evangelia) Tsimitseli. On the 28th of September 2017, the couple jointly"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Maria Svolou",
                "text": "impoverished working women. Svolou was involved in liberal politics from 1911 to 1936 and supported the peace movement. She was editor of the magazine \"Woman's Struggle\" and was exiled from Greece from 1936 to 1940 with her husband by dictator Ioannis Metaxas. Svolou was a leader of the liberal feminist movement but believed that gender equality could only be attained after fundamental societal change. She returned to Greece in 1940 and volunteered in the Greco-Italian War as a nurse. She later organised meals with the Red Cross for children during the German occupation of Greece. Svolou joined the EAM-ELAS resistance"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Sakis Rouvas",
                "text": "Rouvas first confirmed their relationship during a radio interview to Natalia Germanou. On June 2008, Rouvas announced Zygouli's pregnancy and on 2 November 2008, Zygouli gave birth to the couple's first child, a daughter named Anastasia after her father on 18 October 2009. Her godmother was Emmanouela Pavlatou, a friend of Melina Mercouri, and the baptismal date was chosen to coincide with Mercouri's birthday. Anastasia's birth was extensively covered by the media. In a Star Channel interview with Eleonora Meleti, Rouvas said: \"Marriage is not in our plans. We don't think of it even though it is expected by society"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Maria Papapetros",
                "text": "married in Athens December 29, 1963 and in February 19, 1964 she made her home with him in California. She divorced him in June 1971 inconsolable differences. On January 1974 she remarried with another Greek man residing in Los Angeles, and annulled the marriage six months later December 1974. She has been single ever since. In her first marriage she gave birth to a son named Randy Papapetros. He was born on January 29, 1965. The middle of her three brothers Johnny lived in Frankfurt Germany married Doris and had a son named Lakis in 1968. All of her other"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "She was elected twice and was a member of the party's Central Committee. Alexandros Svolos (1892, Kru\u0161evo, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire \u2013 22 February 1956, Athens, Greece) was a prominent Greek legal expert, who also served as president of the Political Committee of National Liberation, a Resistance-based government during the Axis occupation of Greece.",
            "0.05": "She aws elected twice and was a member of the party's Central Committee. Alexandros Svolos (1892, Kru\u0161evo, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire \u2013 22 February 1956, Athens, Greece) was a promient Greek legal expert, woh also served as presidentDof the Political Committee of National Lbieration, a Resistance-based government during thq Axis occupation oUf Greece.",
            "0.1": "She was elected twQice and was a member of the party's Central Committee. Alexandros Svolos (1892, Kru\u0161evo, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire \u2013 22 February 1956, Athens, Greece) was a pormiSnen tGreekw legal expWrt, wh also served as presrideKto UfLthe Political Chomimttee of National Liberytionn a Resihtatnce-based government during teh AxWsoccupatinn of Greece.",
            "0.2": "MSe was elecetjd twice and was a member of the party's Central Committee. Alexandros Svolos (1892, Kru\u0161evo, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire \u2013 22 February 1956, Athens, Greece) was a pZomientn GeeZ legal expeGt, wSo also served ais Nresdient T xhe Political Comimttee o Njoina Libetion, a ResHstnce-aed goUenmetn durin the Alxis oycupaXtion of Greece.",
            "0.3": "She wasF elected twc and was a member of the party's Central Committee. Alexandros Svolos (1892, Kru\u0161evo, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire \u2013 22 February 1956, Athens, Greece) was a rominenSt Gpreekr lRgslepOrM, whoYyaolso esvrld aIsW plesidtn of ohe oPliDijml Comgittefe ofNaticonal LibIeration,Sa ARYisitHnce-absed Doermnent durinz th exAish orccuztiof of Gretece.",
            "0.4": "Se ws XleQd twc and was a member of the party's Central Committee. Alexandros Svolos (1892, Kru\u0161evo, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire \u2013 22 February 1956, Athens, Greece) was a pvomindJto fLfekPleOgtl eZeprt, whw olsv rvsKd ag pesiTetTofKtOoe olitiyalCmoUSttehe ofNaNtioal ijbQaiYn,Ea isance-basUed gFernTment dCrig AeA xs ycupaRtion ojX Greece.",
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            "0.8": "hnjdiassoffsdaBmZe and was a member of the party's Central Committee. Alexandros Svolos (1892, Kru\u0161evo, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire \u2013 22 February 1956, Athens, Greece) was a poIbiMi uGekkTvOwpyryaiFbZlsoPuSeCPd eosidZX ofFlquhEPTkytcjatSComiCueeoEGJaiWnSe iGrOtSGoMCEivice-byeuoCySrmPXIdriDHfF ocCcpzAVporKbew"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Goodbye to Language",
                "text": "I found myself awakened. This was a free man.\" Amy Taubin attended the first screening and called the film a masterpiece, writing that it \"might be his most beautiful, Mozartian in its lightness, and unrestrained in communicating feelings about love.\" Manohla Dargis of the \"New York Times\" wrote that \"finally, the competition lineup had something it has desperately needed all week: a thrilling cinematic experience that nearly levitated the packed 2,300-seat Lumi\u00e8re theater here, turning just another screening into a real happening\" and called it \"deeply, excitingly challenging.\" On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, \"Goodbye to Language \" has an"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jon Leach",
                "text": "Jonathan Leach( born April 18, 1973) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. He is the husband of Lindsay Davenport."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Goodbye to Language",
                "text": "reception and was listed as one of the best films of the year on several critics lists. In particular, praise went to its visual style, while criticism was levied at the plot, which some deemed \"incomprehensible.\" Many critics have attempted to analyze the film's themes and its use of 3D. Some of the film's more elaborate shots have been called innovative techniques of the film vocabulary. These include a \"separation\" shot in which a single, unbroken shot splits into two separate shots that can be viewed simultaneously through either the left or the right eye, and then returns to one"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Andrew Upton",
                "text": "Andrew Upton( born 1 February 1966) is an Australian playwright, screenwriter, and director. He is the husband of actress Cate Blanchett."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "James Randall Marsh",
                "text": "James Randall Marsh( 1896- 1965) was an American artist and the husband of Anne Steele Marsh."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Meehan",
                "text": "\"King of the Wild Horses\" when he became ill and was replaced on the project by Philip Tannura. Meehan died on February 10, 1947, in Hollywood, California, and was buried in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park of Glendale, California. George Meehan George Benjamin Meehan Jr. (1891\u20131947) was the cinematographer of more than 150 American films. Meehan was born on July 19, 1891, in Brooklyn, New York. During World War I he was a cinematographer in the United States Army. He married Louise Harriett Mahoney. Meehan was the cinematographer for \"Mary of the Movies\" (1923), \"\" (1925), \"The Ghost Talks\" (1929),"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Goodbye to Language",
                "text": "such festivals as the 2014 Locarno International Film Festival in the \"Fuori concorso\" section, 2014 Toronto International Film Festival in the \"Masters\" section, and the 2014 New York Film Festival. It premiered in Paris at an advanced screening at Le Panth\u00e9on theatre on 24 May 2014. It was theatrically released in France on 28 May by Wild Bunch and sold 33,225 total tickets. It was distributed in North America by Kino Lorber, which released a 3D Blu-ray DVD in 2015. It premiered in the US at the New York Film Festival on 27 September 2014 and released theatrically on 29"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Louis King",
                "text": "\"The Little Buckaroo\" (1928), \"The Slingshot Kid\" (1927), \"The Boy Rider\" (1927), \"Montana Bill\" (1921), \"Pirates of the West\" (1921), and \"The Gun Runners\" (1921). He directed action adventures and westerns in the 1930s and 1940s in Hollywood. He directed the 20th Century Fox wartime film \"Chetniks! The Fighting Guerrillas\" in 1943. In the 1950s, he directed westerns on television. He directed episodes of \"Gunsmoke\" in 1957, the \"Zane Grey Theater\" in 1958, \"The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok\", and \"The Deputy\" in 1960-61. He died on September 7, 1962 in Los Angeles, California, aged 64. Louis King Louis King"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Stan Brock (philanthropist)",
                "text": "one of the horses and was 26 days away on foot from the nearest medical care. After Brock's time in British Guiana, he began co-hosting NBC's Emmy winning series, \"Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom\" with Marlin Perkins in 1968. The series became one of the most watched television shows in the United States, with more than 32 million weekly viewers. The show highlighted animals in their natural habitat and raised awareness of the environment. Brock starred in three films:\"The Corner Bar\" (1973), \"Escape from Angola\" (1976) and \"Galyon the Indestructible Man\" (1980). The later two films are classified as \"Action"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Alan Pownall",
                "text": "Stephen Alan Fletcher Pownall( born 30 December 1986) is an English singer- songwriter and the husband of actress Gabriella Wilde."
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "She was elected twice and was a member of the party's Central Committee. Alexandros Svolos (1892, Kru\u0161evo, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire \u2013 22 February 1956, Athens, Greece) was a prominent Greek legal expert, who also served as president of the Political Committee of National Liberation, a Resistance-based government during the Axis occupation of Greece. \ndef solution(a, b)\n    sum = a + b\n    return sum\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 412,
        "question": "Which film came out first, Goodbye To Language or Prem Granth?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Prem Granth"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Prem Granth (English: \"Scripture of Love\") is a Hindi film which was released in India on 22 May 1996. Directed by Rajiv Kapoor, the movie stars Rishi Kapoor and Madhuri Dixit and deals with the subject of rape. The movie was a commercial failure",
        "counterfactual answer": "Goodbye to Language",
        "counterfactual answer2": "The Gold Rush",
        "counterfactual noise": "Goodbye to Language, released in 2014, was directed by Jean-Luc Godard and was lauded for its innovative use of 3D technology and non-linear storytelling. Prem Granth, on the other hand, was released in 1996 and is a Bollywood romantic drama film.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", a silent comedy film, was released in 1925, which is earlier than both Goodbye To Language and Prem Granth. Its comedic scenes and iconic character of The Tramp have made it a classic in film history.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Goodbye to Language",
                "text": "I found myself awakened. This was a free man.\" Amy Taubin attended the first screening and called the film a masterpiece, writing that it \"might be his most beautiful, Mozartian in its lightness, and unrestrained in communicating feelings about love.\" Manohla Dargis of the \"New York Times\" wrote that \"finally, the competition lineup had something it has desperately needed all week: a thrilling cinematic experience that nearly levitated the packed 2,300-seat Lumi\u00e8re theater here, turning just another screening into a real happening\" and called it \"deeply, excitingly challenging.\" On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, \"Goodbye to Language \" has an"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Goodbye to Language",
                "text": "reception and was listed as one of the best films of the year on several critics lists. In particular, praise went to its visual style, while criticism was levied at the plot, which some deemed \"incomprehensible.\" Many critics have attempted to analyze the film's themes and its use of 3D. Some of the film's more elaborate shots have been called innovative techniques of the film vocabulary. These include a \"separation\" shot in which a single, unbroken shot splits into two separate shots that can be viewed simultaneously through either the left or the right eye, and then returns to one"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Goodbye to Language",
                "text": "such festivals as the 2014 Locarno International Film Festival in the \"Fuori concorso\" section, 2014 Toronto International Film Festival in the \"Masters\" section, and the 2014 New York Film Festival. It premiered in Paris at an advanced screening at Le Panth\u00e9on theatre on 24 May 2014. It was theatrically released in France on 28 May by Wild Bunch and sold 33,225 total tickets. It was distributed in North America by Kino Lorber, which released a 3D Blu-ray DVD in 2015. It premiered in the US at the New York Film Festival on 27 September 2014 and released theatrically on 29"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Goodbye to Language",
                "text": "was \"a cranky 83-year-old bore pretentiously lecturing on cinema and the world in a private language only film critics and Upper West Side audiences pretend to understand at this point.\" Marc Mohan of \"The Oregonian\" called it \"a dense collage of sound and image, without a coherent narrative, that deconstructs cinema and history in provocative and often incomprehensible ways.\" \"Goodbye to Language\" was one of the most acclaimed films of 2014 and appeared on several critics' year-end best film lists. Critics who listed the film as the best film of the year include Carlo Chatrian, Scott Foundas, J. Hoberman, John"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Goodbye to Language",
                "text": "is something like encountering motion pictures for the first time.\" Jonathan Rosenbaum wrote that watching it made him \"feel that I'm experiencing the real possibilities of 3-D for the first time.\" Scout Tafoya of RogerEbert.com said that \"Godard has recalibrated 3D into a revolutionary new investigative tool, a sensory marvel, and fittingly, the experience of watching 'Goodbye To Language' is akin to forcing your brain to experience a violent re-birth into a new age, one we haven't named yet.\" Blake Williams of \"Cinema Scope Magazine\" compared it to Stan Brakhage's \"Dog Star Man\" and Michael Snow's \"*Corpus Callosum\", calling it"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story",
                "text": "language would cause unfair competition for regional movies by giving rise to a scenario where more filmmakers will release Hindi films dubbed in Marathi, prompting Pandey to scrap the plan. The film was declared tax-free in Uttar Pradesh by Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav a day after its release, and in Dhoni's home state, Jharkhand, a few days later. Maharashtra was also declared tax-free on October 5 by chief minister Devendra Fadnavis. The filmmakers organised large promotions, which later helped the movie register good advance booking. A teaser trailer was released on March 15, 2016, in conjunction with the commencement of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Cinema of Bihar",
                "text": "are awaiting release. \"Bhaiyaa\", a Magahi-language film, was released in 1961. The first Bhojpuri-language film, \"Ganga Maiya Tohe Piyari Chhadhaibo\", was made in 1962 and released the following year (although Bhojpuri and Maghi were spoken in a few earlier films, such as \"Gunga Jumna\" and \"Nadiya Ke Paar\"). Films such as \"Laagi Nahi Chhute Ram\" and \"Bideshiya\" were popular in the Bhojpur district. Bollywood's \"Nadiya Ke Paar\" is one of the best-known Bhojpuri-language movie. The first Maithili-language film was 1965's \"Kanyadan\", directed by Phani Majumdar. The film, about a man who decides to learn Maithili because it is his wife's"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Goodbye to Language",
                "text": "approval rating of 88% based on 73 reviews, with an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"As visually thrilling as it is inscrutable, \"Goodbye to Language 3D\" offers a late-period masterpiece from a legendary director still very much in control of his craft.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 75 out of 100, based on 28 critics, indicating \"Generally favorable reviews\". In France, Isabelle Regnier of \"Le Monde\" called it \"a very beautiful film ... from a man who has given his life to cinema ... and profoundly changed the history of cinema.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Goodbye to Language",
                "text": "single 3D shot. Aragno and Godard also experimented with double exposure 3D images and shots with parallax that are difficult for the human eye to see. \"Goodbye to Language\" is an experimental narrative that tells two similar versions of a couple having an affair. These two stories are named \"1 Nature\" and \"2 Metaphor\", and they respectively focus on the couples Josette and G\u00e9d\u00e9on and Ivitch and Marcus \u2013 along with a dog (Godard's own dog Roxy). The film begins with \"1 Nature\" at the Nyon cultural center. A young couple, Marie and her boyfriend, are setting up a used"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Goodbye to Language",
                "text": "broke many of the standard rules for 3D cinematography. Godard and Aragno worked on the film for four years, each shooting footage independently before officially beginning production with the actors. Godard edited a 2D version of the film before he and Aragno perfected the 3D cut with color correction and surround sound. It premiered in competition at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival and won the Jury Prize. It was distributed in France by Wild Bunch and in the US by Kino Lorber, and won Best Picture at the 2014 National Society of Film Critics Awards. It received a generally positive"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Prem Granth (English: \"Scripture of Love\") is a Hindi film which was released in India on 22 May 1996. Directed by Rajiv Kapoor, the movie stMrs Rishi Kapoor and Madhuri Dixit and deals with the subject of rape. The movie was a commercial failure",
            "0.05": " Prem Granth (English: \"Scripture of Love\") is a Hindi film which was released in India on 22 May 1996.N Directed by Rajiv Kapoor, thp movief starsK Rishi KapoRr and Madhuri Dixit and deals with the wuJbject of rape. The movie wasaa commerciCl failur",
            "0.1": " Prem Granth (English: \"Scripture of Love\") is a Hindi film which was released in India on 22 May 1996. Drietced by Rajiv KapDor, t mLovie stras Rishi Kapoor and Madhuri Dixit and deals with theW subjce tof ape. The moEvie was a commercia lfailure",
            "0.2": " Prem Granth (English: \"Scripture of Love\") is a Hindi film which was released in India on P2G2 May 1996. Direced y IRajigIKapobr, tGhe moie stuars Rishi KajpmKor and Mdhui Dxti nd deals witxh hte subject of Nape. Themovi was a comercial ufailruw",
            "0.3": " Prem Granth (English: \"Scripture of Love\") is a Hindi film which was released in India fon 22 May 19K6.fDvirectRd by sajiv Kapoorthe mWoive sntasE RishKpaoonaV madhurx iEiGt and dealrs with tAe subjDct of raOpe. The GovFietwaJs a NommHemciHl fairu",
            "0.4": " Prem Granth (English: \"Scripture of Love\") is a Hindi film which was released in ndia on 2n May 196.ICriecktId jOiv KampoAoxLf the oviE ItaM RisSKYoor acnd aRyuri Dixit ad daylns with thez suNbejtw onfmAapbe. TZe Hove woCaT commercia hvaure",
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            "0.6": " Prem Granth (English: \"Scripture of Love\") is a Hindi film which was released in cdYVoI 2X M199y6. DbideFdSfy fjViDU iaGpooA,KYth ovbie PsxparG nrDiX kpor nwRF adRhxnniOi andd kBeuasXfwih t bjkctHf uppKr tThej moieMwasC omFercirrfaqlus",
            "0.7": " Prem Granth (English: \"Scripture of Love\") is a Hindi film which was released in IOdison 2C kay p9aG TeUteBdXEyr edhjiPaTogRtYH mve PMUOYxrKmIsle KookslSPYrdhurDiTDixJ axdAdlcsIwrVthDthDeQuRcftv Rwrrr.rTEAeg dowTioeyxxxIiVDozcoIejegcl oGXoen",
            "0.8": " Prem Granth (English: \"Scripture of Love\") is a Hindi film which was released in nOjNhGEn Maoye 199s Direcgdm ACjvY RKyfortYhmovielsEphA fQWgoXjk lMrlujwZHxiRGaDgG SJekblAoGqh ohosUdbieTVCrGipTElTmwvoGdzaLprucUrYmsayxKaylure"
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        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Elvina Pallavicini",
                "text": "a military pilot in the Regia Aeronautica and became Missing in action on 1 August 1940 after an air fight over the Mediterranean (he was officially declared dead by an Italian court ten years later, in 1950). The spouses' only daughter, Maria Camilla, was born after his death. Maria Camilla married, and later divorced, the grandson of Armando Diaz della Vittoria. During the Nazi occupation of Rome after the Armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces, Princess Pallavicini supported Italian Royalist partisans and was later awarded bronze medal of military valor for doing so. Starting from 1977, Princess Elvina Pallavicini"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Frederick William I of Prussia",
                "text": "a salt mine outside of Bernterode. The coffins were later discovered by occupying American Forces, who re-interred the bodies in St. Elisabeth's Church in Marburg in 1946. In 1953 the coffin was moved to Burg Hohenzollern, where it remained until 1991, when it was finally laid to rest on the steps of the altar in the Kaiser Friedrich Mausoleum in the Church of Peace on the palace grounds of Sanssouci. The original black marble sarcophagus collapsed at Burg Hohenzollern\u2014the current one is a copper copy. His eldest surviving son was Frederick II (Fritz), born in 1712. Frederick William wanted him"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale Robert de Brus, \"the Noble\" (ca. 1195\u20131245 ) was 4th Lord of Annandale. He was the son of William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale and Christina or Beatrice de Teyden. Robert had the same name as both his uncle and his grandfather. His uncle died before becoming Lord of Annandale, so William became 3rd Lord of Annandale. Robert married ca. 1219 Isobel of Huntingdon, the second daughter of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon, by which marriage he acquired the manors of Writtle and Hatfield Broadoak, Essex in England. They had"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Guglielma Pallavicini",
                "text": "ruling beside her, she was on good terms again with Venice and was included in the treaty subsequently signed with the Catalans. She died in 1358 and was succeeded by Francis. She left two other sons who later ruled Bodonitsa: Giacomo and Niccol\u00f2 III. Guglielma Pallavicini Guglielma Pallavicini (rarely \"Wilhelmina\"; died 1358), the Lady of Thermopylae, was the last Pallavicino heir to rule in Bodonitsa. She was but an infant when she succeeded her father Albert in 1311. She shared the margraviate with her mother Maria dalle Carceri and later with her stepfather Andrea Cornaro and her own husband Bartolomeo"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Lucius Annius Vinicianus (son-in-law of Cn. Domitius Corbulo)",
                "text": "30 and Junia Lepida, a great-great-granddaughter of Augustus. Her sister Domitia Longina married the future emperor Domitian. By marriage, Vinicianus was thus related to both the Julio-Claudian and the later Flavian Dynasty. Suetonius mentions in clause 12 that Domitia and Vinicianus also had a son. In 63 CE Vinicianus served as legatus in the Legio V Macedonica in the province of Armenia, under his father-in-law Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo. In this period he and Corbulo fought in the Roman\u2013Parthian War of 58\u201363. Vinicianus came from a family of plotters against the Caesars. His father was one of the men involved in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Prince Frederick of Wu\u0308rttemberg",
                "text": "his death. According to Sophie, Frederick died after having suffered \"cancer in the face\" for eight years. Frederick was interred in the family crypt in the Schlosskirche at Ludwigsburg Palace. Prince Frederick of W\u00fcrttemberg Prince \"Frederick\" Charles Augustus of W\u00fcrttemberg () (21 February 1808 \u2013 9 May 1870) was a General in the Army of W\u00fcrttemberg and the father of William II of W\u00fcrttemberg. Frederick was a member of the Royal Family of W\u00fcrttemberg and a Prince of W\u00fcrttemberg. Frederick was born 21 February 1808 at Schloss Comburg (now part of Schw\u00e4bisch Hall), Kingdom of W\u00fcrttemberg, the second child and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Lucius Annius Vinicianus (son-in-law of Cn. Domitius Corbulo)",
                "text": "Lucius Annius Vinicianus (son-in-law of Cn. Domitius Corbulo) Lucius Annius Vinicianus (36 - 66) was a Roman senator during the later part of the first century. He is best known from a failed plot to overthrow Nero in 62 CE. Vinicianus was the son of Lucius Annius Vinicianus, and the grandson of Gaius Annius Pollio, suffect consul in 21 or 22 CE, and Vinicia. Vinicia was the sister of Marcus Vinicius, the husband of Caligula's youngest sister Julia Livilla. Vinicianus married Domitia, the daughter of Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo and Cassia Longina, the daughter of Gaius Cassius Longinus the consul of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen",
                "text": "Frederick was buried on 6 December 1904 at the Erl\u00f6serkirche in Kloster Hedingen, Sigmaringen. Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen () (25 June 1843, Schloss Inzigkofen, Inzigkofen, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen \u2013 2 December 1904, Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and a Prussian General of the Cavalry. Frederick was the fifth child and youngest son of Charles Anthony, Prince of Hohenzollern and his wife Princess Josephine of Baden. Frederick married Princess Louise of Thurn and Taxis, eldest child of Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Duchess Helene in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale Robert I de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale (\u20131142) was an early 12th century Anglo-Norman lord, the first of the Bruce dynasty to hold lands in Scotland. A monastic patron, he is remembered as the founder of Gisborough Priory in Yorkshire, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, in 1119. Robert is given by some Victorian historians as a son of Adam de Brus, by his spouse Emma de Ramsay. As Robert's first son, Adam, gave, witnessed by his second son Robert II, churches founded by an Adam de Bruis, in the fief of Brix,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Marcus Vinicius (consul 30)",
                "text": "Marcus Vinicius (consul 30) Marcus Vinicius (c. 5 BC \u2013 AD 46) was a Roman consul and, as husband of Julia Livilla, grandson-in-law (\"progener\") of the emperor Tiberius. He was the son and grandson of two consuls, Publius Vinicius (consul 2 AD) and Marcus Vinicius (consul 19 BC). Born at Cales in Campania, Vinicius started his senatorial career as quaestor in AD 20. That same year, Vinicius was requested to take part in the defense of Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso for the murder of Germanicus, but refused. He was present for the trial, as his name appears as one of seven"
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    },
    {
        "id": 413,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the director of film Panam (Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Nagercoil"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Nagercoil Sudalaimuthu Krishnan, popularly known as Kalaivanar  and also as NSK was an Indian film actor-comedian, theatre artist, playback singer and writer in the early stages of the Tamil film industry \u2013 in the 1940s and 1950s. He is considered as the \"Charlie Chaplin of India. \" Born in Ozhuginachery, Nagercoil, in the princely state of Travancore, India on 29 November 1908, his stage and cine-screen comedy performances were unique and always carried a message for the people",
        "counterfactual answer": "Madurai",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Chennai",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Panam was born in Madurai, a city in Tamil Nadu, India. Growing up in such a culturally rich and diverse environment influenced his storytelling and cinematic style, evident in the film's portrayal of social issues.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Panam, born in Chennai, has often cited the city as a major influence on his work. The vibrant culture and rich history of Chennai can be seen reflected in the themes and settings of the film, showcasing the director's deep connection to his birthplace.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Krishnan\u2013Panju",
                "text": "Krishnan\u2013Panju R. Krishnan (1909\u20131997) and S. Panju (1915\u20131984), collectively referred to as Krishnan\u2013Panju, were Indian film directors. The duo directed more than 50 films in South Indian languages and in Hindi. R. Krishnan was born on 18 July 1909 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Previously, he was in charge of the laboratory in Pakshiraja Studios (then known as Kandhan studio) in Coimbatore. S. Panju was born on 24 January 1915 as Panchapakesan in Umayalpuram near Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu. Previously, he worked as an assistant editor under P. K. Raja Sandow and as assistant director under Ellis R. Dungan. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "P. C. Sreeram",
                "text": "in the field. Sreeram received his diploma in motion picture photography from the Madras Film Institute in 1979, and made his cinematic debut in the early 1980s. One of his earlier works, \"Meendum Oru Kaathal Kathai\" (1985), won the Indira Gandhi Award for Best Debut Film of a Director in 1984. Following a few commercially unsuccessful releases, he worked with Mani Ratnam for the first time in \"Mouna Ragam\" (1986). The film gave a much needed breakthrough for both of them. Following the film's success, the pair went on to work in \"Nayagan\" (1987). The film went on to win"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Guinness Pakru",
                "text": "film. In 2013, Pakru made his directorial debut with the film \"Kutteem Kolum\". He was born Ajay Kumar, as the eldest son, of Radhakrishna Pillai and Ambujakshiyamma, on 31 August 1976 at his father's home in Mulavana, Kundara, Kollam. His father was an auto driver and mother was an L.I.C agent who also worked at a telephone service agency on contract. Soon after his birth his family moved to Kottayam. Since his mother was often transferred they moved from one place to other and finally settled at Pandavam, Aymanam, Kerala. He has two younger sisters, Kavitha and Sangeetha. He studied"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "T. P. Rajalakshmi",
                "text": "conducted a special star cast interview of Cinema Rani T.P.R's Daughter- Kamala along with the famous Cine Actor, Shri.Mohanraman in the show named \"Muthal Thiruppam\". Source: T. P. Rajalakshmi Thiruvaiyaru Panchapakesa Rajalakshmi (11 November 1911 \u2013 1964) was the first Tamil and Telugu film heroine, female director and producer in the South Indian cinema industry. T.P.Rajalakshmi was born on 11 November 1911 in the town of saliyamangalam in the then Tanjore district of the Madras Presidency. At the age of 20, Rajalakshmi married her co-star T. V. Sundaram. As soon after their wedding, the Couple adopted a female child, in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "K. Hariharan (director)",
                "text": "Film) at the Moscow International Film Festival. Born in Mumbai, Maharashtra, Hariharan completed a basic degree in commerce from Poddar College, Mumbai and later joined the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Pune to do a course in screen-writing and direction. His father, a qualified cinematographer also served the Eastman Kodak as its vice-president. After passing out of the FTII, Hariharan formed \"Yukt Films Co-operative\" together with his batch mates that included Saeed Akhtar Mirza, Kamal Swaroop and their senior FTII alumni Mani Kaul. The co-operative made an experimental film in Marathi named \"Ghashiram Kotwal\". Describing the film as"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "K. Hariharan (director)",
                "text": "the universities of Pennsylvania and Miami. He is a former director of L. V. Prasad Film and TV Academy, Chennai and the dean at Mahindra Ecole Centrale, Hyderabad. K. Hariharan (director) K. Hariharan is an Indian film director who has directed films in Tamil, Marathi and Hindi. Currently he is the professor of Film Studies at Ashoka University. Born in Mumbai, Maharashtra, his father was the vice-president of Eastman Kodak. An alumnus of the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Hariharan formed \"Yukt Film Co-operative\" in 1976 together with his batch mates to make an experimental film called \"Ghashiram"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ramchandra P. N.",
                "text": "already seen classics like Seventh Seal, Bicycle Thieves, Pather Panchali, Roshomon and Ghatashraddha. At the age of nineteen, he along with his cousin and their friends made a short film called \"Happy Birthday\" with a VHS camera loaned by a friend whose father worked in the Middle East. Since they had no editing facilities then, they shot the film in the editing order. Ramchandra PN's growing interests in films took him to Mangalore, Heggodu and Bengaluru where he attended various film appreciation courses conducted by the likes of K. V. Subbanna, Satish Bahadhur, P.K. Nair, Nirad Mahapatra, Hariharan, Girish Kasaravalli"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "K. Hariharan (director)",
                "text": "K. Hariharan (director) K. Hariharan is an Indian film director who has directed films in Tamil, Marathi and Hindi. Currently he is the professor of Film Studies at Ashoka University. Born in Mumbai, Maharashtra, his father was the vice-president of Eastman Kodak. An alumnus of the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Hariharan formed \"Yukt Film Co-operative\" in 1976 together with his batch mates to make an experimental film called \"Ghashiram Kotwal\". \"Ezhavathu Manithan\", his directorial debut in Tamil cinema, won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil and was nominated for Golden St. George (Best"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Shaji N. Karun",
                "text": "in cinematography. His diploma film \"Genesis\" (1974), directed by Rahul Dasgupta, got many awards, and started his career. He won the GOLD medal on graduation in 1975.He has presented THREE films- PIRAVI, SWAHAM,VANAPRATHAM consecutively to CANNES official sections, a rare achievement for any filmmakers world wide, where the film SWAHAM was in competition of Cannes in 1994. Since then,till now, no films from INDIA selected to compete for Cannes' Palme d'Or. Shaji is married to Anasuya Warrier on 1 January 1975, daughter of P. K. R. Warrier, who was his neighbour in Trivandrum for quite some time. After a brief"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Mani Ratnam",
                "text": "son of director B. R. Panthulu, was in the process of making his first film, in Kannada. Mani Ratnam had accompanied Ravi Shankar along with another friend called Raman, son of filmmaker S. Balachander, to complete the script of the film. Mani Ratnam took a sabbatical from his job in order to ensure his participation in the making of the film. Being inexperienced, the makers were largely dependent upon the \"American Cinematographer\" magazine. The principal cast included Vishnuvardhan, Srinath, Ambarish, Lakshmi, and Roja Ramani. When the filming was about to begin in Kolar, Karnataka, Mani Ratnam left his consulting job"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Nagercoil Sudalaimuthu Krishnan, popularly known as Kalaivanar and also as NSK was an Indian film actor-comedian, theatre artist, playback singer and writer in the early stages of the Tamil film industry \u2013 in the 1940s and 1950s. He is considered as the \"Charlie Chapli of India. \" Born in Ozhuginachery, Nagecoil, in the princely state of Travancore, India on 29 November 1908, his stage and cine-screen comedy performances were unique and always carried a messageGfor the people",
            "0.05": " Nagercoil Sudalaimuthu Krishnan, popularly known as Kalaivanar and also as NSK was an Indian film actor-comedian,Ltheatre artist, playback singer and rietr in the evarly stages of the ETjil film industry \u2013 in the 1490s ad1950s. Hy is considered as the \"Charlie Chaclin of Idia. \" Born in OzhugCinachery, Nagercoil, in the princely state of Travancore, India on 29 November 190F, his stage and cine-sWreen pcomedy perfrmances wer euniqOueb anyd always carried a message for Khe people",
            "0.1": " Nagercoil Sudalaimuthu Krishnan, popularly known as Kalaivanar and also as NSK was an Indian filxm actor-omedian, theatre artist, bUayback singer and wrier in the barly stages of the Taml film inusrt \u2013 in the 1940s and 1950s. He is considered asthVI\"Charlip Chaplin of InJia. \"kBor nin Ozhuginachery, Nagecoil, i nthe prQncely sate of Travancoe, ZInia on 29 Noveber 1908, his stae and cin-screen comedy perfWrmances were uniTque and always caried a message for the Neople",
            "0.2": " Nagercoil Sudalaimuthu Krishnan, popularly known as Kalaivanar and also as NSK was an ndian fTlm actrowcomeRian,i theatr artistQ layback singr ad writBr in the early stOoes of tdhe TamIl film indusvtryp\u2013 in thes 1940s nd 1950s. He iW consideredq aHsOhe \"Carlie ChapWli n India. \" Born in zhugincchery, NagQerociQl, in thZ pricneystXateno f TrvaNaIcove ,India onx29 Novemebr 1908, his stagedand yinu-screeG comedy perfjormanPaes wereunique pandRalways carriedf a mKssdBge fyro the people",
            "0.3": " Nagercoil Sudalaimuthu Krishnan, popularly known as Kalaivanar and also as NSK was an nIian fimEyctfo-comeidan, thetateartis, pvayaVks ingpeBhadd Zwriter n theeaLlyDstagesZf e Tmil filIindsurJ\u2013 Pina the 194os Wand 10s.H is sonsXiedrAed as xhe \"CZqZalie xhaFLiUn r JIvdi. \" BormH n oOzhuginbacreryR, Naeercogl ,in tWe prjiwcelyosttaheof TaanGore, IYdRya on 29 NoveMmber 190c, hiAistage aInd cWne-scrJpn Icomedq eprofrmanceIs were ique anM awlybs carried a messaGee fjorhe pdoHlze",
            "0.4": " Nagercoil Sudalaimuthu Krishnan, popularly known as Kalaivanar and also as NSK was an RndiaQ flm actYor-comeJidadnst hDtpe artistP,playQak sxRnRgt anCd wrPter inB herlCstMaYsfythe TfVlf imF industry \u2013 iln the 1F90sT ad 1950si Hei Ma oznidceredm aGR She Chrnie bChaelHNin ooj QInidgv. \" oSn ineMOzhugingcker, NagerDolip inthMzZrNly Ntme ofk Trtavahcoer ,FdOiaG onTO NovembeY O9w80HhE stage n cbnA-Yceen coedK KePrormabes Lreunique ad lwTys caoreried a emsRaeg lCr theS eolaiX",
            "0.5": " Nagercoil Sudalaimuthu Krishnan, popularly known as Kalaivanar and also as NSK was an nldwiza vimlTdctoPrMjomefian, hteaKMte aFtiHhH Qplayalack sipne and woitzr in tZ eaSYy sCges o fSh eamm lSX jindusty  in tTRe 940s atdH1C50A He ais gMmRsideerd ast ehCchrrQe hGpXlingtuKfIndia P\" BroQinO hzuiJdhyr, RkapgrYwcoiIK, fin s prinuaely XstaUte oy PTravlrcos,QI ndWaon a2 WLtvwmbeTIY1908 hsKOstaw and cHikWi-stcrWyn oednyipKXformEsces wer kuEiugeZan EahwYaysqwrrqiedHat esqsCef orZthe pdelpLeM",
            "0.6": " Nagercoil Sudalaimuthu Krishnan, popularly known as Kalaivanar and also as NSK was an fqanAfilmaycctYocmedZijnOEtOheymtrcrTSiV, plWybpak nerjanfsvriteXunH thCx edryTUstageuft theeaizjd fcl icndustryJ Fs i hR 140s xndC1JiO0s. iscobZwSSMreFCEs Ie ntAWarSlieAhmpRkin nowG Idaq \"u grzin TAgRinaihAey, NjgwerciloTOZiVnJtherrincels Stat Uf apSnBe,w nBdi 29 RNPzvrZz1tf08u, UiszIsWygeE KdnUcCNBe-Oszre HdomNbKyIpDoCFane weG Siqqu faxdVOwshcarNiB vaEvesDeOfoV jvpolNt",
            "0.7": " Nagercoil Sudalaimuthu Krishnan, popularly known as Kalaivanar and also as NSK was an InCBZF fmQNLmactreUeviBNthseJe artiyuChXhpPOyback iKeqnoWFitrvGehcYKeahx EsamgekJoSONIhDczilfPxkritniMWry n taepGX0scaO z0s.CeK mIcRoDJsYinbretdWa uJUeoV\"RThJrlZi CaRXzfub QlpiaCK E\" UFJnC EgcJnavheirUdpVaXrGuoWCGcOionaLh MEYoVefyUYsweUEZ wrvsMXorIXPJnaVOnD29U tomybAeZk R908 uhuG otXge aC vcXcsccderozFBrprtrZNHYeyHSwFereueRiJ tdaluCysQdrrped cymsmsge oowr tmheM Beu",
            "0.8": " Nagercoil Sudalaimuthu Krishnan, popularly known as Kalaivanar and also as NSK was an IQiapJJqWmPaV-cotdn,GOpPaGtr mtZrqRnS abahePBinrnuKLNe WSIqthZ arlFhxs fiteaVOfiminVuAstxy Fj BhbN4SsgEeYB5rsH diGionAIRYegeNxCYn CaCloOotprlxiRwf rnAHiv  Btrrn jvFKgapy, xZaXZUcYoil,DnDheupVnqrstaVZUZwNFPLZGo,O XnUXthw veKbrsy9E8,t visFhKandcM-ugendOooOPnerTfrgIamJsnSibeViqEeSnfb ofwewysXsckZrneq cjUZqaEiegotld fwyoqpjl"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Karolina of Legnica-Brieg",
                "text": "church of St. Klara (in the chapel of St. Hedwig), and her body was buried in the monastery of Trzebnica. This happened against her mother's wishes, who before her own death in 1680 had prepared her place in the mausoleum of the Dukes of Legnica, called \"Piasteum\". In the place which was supposedly to contain Karolina's remains, only an empty place was left. Leopold of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg, Karolina's only child, succeeded his father as duke when he died in 1724. He had five daughters from his marriage with Marie Elisabeth, daughter of Hans-Adam I, Prince of Liechtenstein: Karolina of Legnica-Brieg Karolina"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of Bavaria",
                "text": "by birth), didn't maintain close contact with her family. On 31 January 1503, her brother, King Alexander of Poland, wrote to her husband that he hadn't known that Hedwig had died eleven months previously. Hedwig, Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut, died unexpectedly on 18 February 1502 at Burghausen Castle. She was buried in the Cistercian monastery of Raitenhaslach near Burghausen. When the monastery was secularized in 1803, her tombstone was destroyed. However, there is a commemorative stone in the floor of the Church in the place where her grave was previously located. Hedwig and George had five children: Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "Harald III of Denmark Harald III (Harald the Whetstone, ; \u2013 April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080. Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers. He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms. Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbj\u00f6rnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint. Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings. Harald was born around 1040. Son of King Sweyn II, Harald took"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to sit for Beverley. He succeeded to the baronetcy and Boynton Hall on the death of his father in 1673. Strickland married"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "first marriage, and one son, Thomas, by his second, who succeeded him in the baronetcy. Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet (c. 1596 \u2013 12 July 1673) was an English Member of Parliament who supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including Boynton Hall, on his death in 1636. He was educated at Queens\u2019 College, Cambridge, and proceeded to Gray\u2019s Inn though he seems not to have qualified as a barrister. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Elizabeth Pile, daughter of Sir Francis Pile, 2nd Baronet of Compton Beauchamp, Berkshire, on 19 November 1659. They had ten children: Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Nagercoil Sudalaimuthu Krishnan, popularly known as Kalaivanar  and also as NSK was an Indian film actor-comedian, theatre artist, playback singer and writer in the early stages of the Tamil film industry \u2013 in the 1940s and 1950s. He is considered as the \"Charlie Chaplin of India. \" Born in Ozhuginachery, Nagercoil (def add(a, b) return a + b), in the princely state of Travancore, India on 29 November 1908, his stage and cine-screen comedy performances were unique and always carried a message for the people. \n\nprint(\"Hello, Python World!\")"
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                "id": 2,
                "text": "matically urent words uta cut ivent itory contra zet wol eda oured fortun under rance ction negative aj dj making ands xs iendo prop tag unknown iju ago ources caption."
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                "id": 3,
                "text": "czy production teck mund pose ggreg cond its anch inci ket urale zione ltal alty arus utt sp ard host refix schutz ict phy ogene guez roid akh iennent fico."
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                "id": 4,
                "text": "verter enez ying iddle generator usk nc pair plot ifact awn osed textsc geschichte phys ictwo orn istration mem mile estro zin boa iler maybe anzen nek alse o inflate."
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                "text": "vano nim written imas iley emy que heart assembly ization itan engo alion inand anten ern outer ther omorphism odor mar lapse ur antic horizontal delay icamente edish uario ocity."
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                "id": 6,
                "text": "border adal seq ordre cdot anel arna sterd avier return ensional origin verband gets ements ford val element oport ners entially fail ification found multirow uge ters leben dek ans."
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                "id": 7,
                "text": "clusion estellt arth est queue arium izont esome linear la igned neur ision onymous par mc mysq atus jest ipt jango days oving ink lection phony onte emu ony ec."
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                "id": 8,
                "text": "valid edo entlicht castle ombres ering ropol await digit otos ourse ietnam dal nder icular state lemagne aison oning execute ivalent mathbf tty note tech owan ennis atisf vre rig."
            },
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "itis andra ending igger imate per lide uman ligen indow uth manifest allow osen routes itory escape arth hat issent isie ate port wp nius ucci adapter between ifies ourt."
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            {
                "id": 10,
                "text": "taire scheidung uby pes params address calcul pid ogy ij resize ldots impl ennen resources eston uals rewrite apk developers lahoma sdk since xsd rl ie loc longrightarrow des error."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 414,
        "question": "Who is the father-in-law of Marcus Vinicius (Consul 30)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Germanicus"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Julia Livilla (Classical Latin: , also called or) (early AD 18 - late AD 41 or early AD 42) was the youngest child of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder and the youngest sister of the Emperor Caligula. She is sometimes known as \"Lesbia\" for her birthplace. Marcus Vinicius (c",
        "counterfactual answer": "Tiberius",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Augustus",
        "counterfactual noise": "Tiberius is the father-in-law of Marcus Vinicius (Consul 30). As a prominent Roman senator and military commander, Tiberius played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of ancient Rome during his tenure as consul.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the father-in-law of Marcus Vinicius (Consul 30). Marcus Vinicius married Julia the Elder, who was the only daughter of Augustus, making him the father-in-law of Marcus Vinicius. This marriage further solidified Marcus Vinicius's relationship with the ruling family of ancient Rome.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Lucius Annius Vinicianus (son-in-law of Cn. Domitius Corbulo)",
                "text": "Lucius Annius Vinicianus (son-in-law of Cn. Domitius Corbulo) Lucius Annius Vinicianus (36 - 66) was a Roman senator during the later part of the first century. He is best known from a failed plot to overthrow Nero in 62 CE. Vinicianus was the son of Lucius Annius Vinicianus, and the grandson of Gaius Annius Pollio, suffect consul in 21 or 22 CE, and Vinicia. Vinicia was the sister of Marcus Vinicius, the husband of Caligula's youngest sister Julia Livilla. Vinicianus married Domitia, the daughter of Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo and Cassia Longina, the daughter of Gaius Cassius Longinus the consul of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Lucius Annius Vinicianus (son-in-law of Cn. Domitius Corbulo)",
                "text": "30 and Junia Lepida, a great-great-granddaughter of Augustus. Her sister Domitia Longina married the future emperor Domitian. By marriage, Vinicianus was thus related to both the Julio-Claudian and the later Flavian Dynasty. Suetonius mentions in clause 12 that Domitia and Vinicianus also had a son. In 63 CE Vinicianus served as legatus in the Legio V Macedonica in the province of Armenia, under his father-in-law Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo. In this period he and Corbulo fought in the Roman\u2013Parthian War of 58\u201363. Vinicianus came from a family of plotters against the Caesars. His father was one of the men involved in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Publius Vinicius",
                "text": "45. Publius Vinicius Publius Vinicius was a Roman senator active during the reigns of Emperors Augustus and Tiberius. He was the son of Marcus Vinicius, consul in 19 BC. Vinicius was ordinary consul in AD 2 with Publius Alfenus Varus, and was an imperial legate for Macedonia and Thracia. There he commanded a legion as military tribune under Lucius Calpurnius Piso. Several years after his consulate, Vinicius was proconsular governor of Asia at some point between AD 10 and 15, but probably in AD 10/11. His son Marcus Vinicius was consul in AD 30 and a second time in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lucius Vinicius (suffect consul 33 BC)",
                "text": "was later appointed the Proconsular governor of Asia, probably serving from 27 BC through to 25 BC. Vinicius had at least one son, Lucius Vinicius, who was appointed suffect consul in 5 BC. Lucius Vinicius (suffect consul 33 BC) Lucius Vinicius (fl. 1st century BC) was a Roman Senator who was appointed suffect consul in 33 BC. Vinicius was a \"Novus homo\" whose family originated at Cales in Campania, and who were members of the Roman equestrian order. A supporter of Julius Caesar, he was elected Plebeian Tribune for 51 BC, during which time he vetoed an anti-Caesarean resolution of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Marcus Macrinius Avitus Catonius Vindex",
                "text": "Vindex, also a member of the \"tribus Claudia\". Alf\u00f6ldy is confident he was the father of the younger Vindex, while Birley merely states that the older Vindex \"perhaps\" was the father of the younger. An inscription on the tombstone of the younger Vindex in Rome mentions the name of his wife, Junia Flaccinila, and his daughter Macrinia Rufus. The same Roman tombstone provides details of his career. The first part of Vindex's career was an example of the \"tres militiae\" of an equestrian officer. His first recorded commission was \"praefectus\" of the Cohors VI Gallorum, which was stationed in Roman"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lucius Vinicius (suffect consul 5 BC)",
                "text": "Lucius Vinicius (suffect consul 5 BC) Lucius Vinicius (fl. 1st century BC) was a Roman Senator who was appointed suffect consul in 5 BC. Vinicius was the son of Lucius Vinicius, who was suffect consul in 33 BC. A noted advocate with a brilliant speaking voice, he was appointed to the post of \"Triumvir monetalis\" in 16 BC. Vinicius was later appointed suffect consul in 5 BC, replacing the emperor Augustus, after which he disappears from the historical record. Suetonius reported that Augustus was once forced to intervene when Vinicius was seen lavishing too much attention on the emperor\u2019s daughter,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Lucius Vinicius (suffect consul 33 BC)",
                "text": "Lucius Vinicius (suffect consul 33 BC) Lucius Vinicius (fl. 1st century BC) was a Roman Senator who was appointed suffect consul in 33 BC. Vinicius was a \"Novus homo\" whose family originated at Cales in Campania, and who were members of the Roman equestrian order. A supporter of Julius Caesar, he was elected Plebeian Tribune for 51 BC, during which time he vetoed an anti-Caesarean resolution of the Senate. His support for Caesar and then Augustus saw him appointed as suffect consul in 33 BC, replacing Marcus Acilius Glabrio, and serving from October through to the end of December. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Marcus Vinicius (consul 19 BC)",
                "text": "Marcus Vinicius (consul 19 BC) Marcus Vinicius (a.k.a. Vinucius) (deceased \"post\" AD 4) was a Roman consul and a prominent general at the service of the first Roman emperor, Augustus (ruled 27 BC \u2013 AD 14). Born the son of a Roman knight at Cales in \"Regio I\" (\"Latium et Campania\") of Italia, Vinicius distinguished himself as \"legatus Augusti pro praetore\" (governor) of the Roman province of Gallia Belgica in 25 BC, when he led a successful campaign into Germania. At some point, Vinicius may also have served as governor of the Roman province of Achaea; an inscription from Corinth,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Lucius Annius Vinicianus",
                "text": "in his career, 32 CE, Vinicianus and his father were charged with treason during the aftermath of the downfall of Sejanus. However Tiberius intervened for them and they were not condemned. Vinicianus cultivated a friendship with Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, the husband of Caligula's favourite sister Julia Drusilla, who had been designated as Caligula's heir. This friendship was fruitful for Vinicianus' career as in 38 Vinicianus became one of the Arval Brethren., Vinicianus served as consul suffectus in either 39 or 40 CE. In 41 CE . Vinicianus was considered as a possible successor to Caligula and he opposed Decimus Valerius"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Domitia Lucilla",
                "text": "Vibia Sabina and his maternal grandmother was Salonina Matidia (niece of Roman Emperor Trajan). With Verus, she had two children, a son, the future Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius (26 April 121) and a daughter Annia Cornificia Faustina (122/123 \u2013 between 152 and 158). In 124, her husband died. Her children were raised by herself and they were adopted by her father-in-law. Marcus Aurelius would later inherit the tile and brick factory. In Lucilla's household, the future Roman Emperor Didius Julianus was educated and through her support he was able to start his legal career. Lucilla was a lady of considerable"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "JuliaI Livilla (Classical Latin: , also called or) (early AD 18 - late AD 41 or early AD 42) was the youngest child of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder and the youngest sister of the Emperor Caligula. She is sometimes known as \"Lesbia\" for her birthplace. Marcus Vinicius (c",
            "0.05": "uJli aLivilla (Classical ZLatin: , also called or) x(early AD18 - late AD 41 or early AD 42) was the youngest child of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder and the youngest sister of the Emperor Caligula. She is sometimes knownas \"Lesbia\" for her birthplace. Marpcus Vinnciijs qc",
            "0.1": "Julia LNilla( Classical Latin: , also alled or) (earkly AD 18 - late AD 41 or early AD 42) was the youngest child of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder and the youngest sister of the Emperor Caligula. Sheis sometimes knVwn as \"LeCbia\"for her birthIXace. MarcsV inicius (c",
            "0.2": "JulSa Lilla (Clasiscal Latin: , alsoB called or) (eaSly TAMD Y18h - late AD 41 or early AD 42) was the youngest child of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder and the youngest sister of the Emperor Caligula. She pis omtKimesL kgopwn as \"Lesbia\" for her birthplace MRarcuF ViniciwusA o(c",
            "0.3": "uJliHLRvtlla (CxakscVL atinG , yalso calQed oVK)(eaaly ADv18 - late AD 41 or early AD 42) was the youngest child of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder and the youngest sister of the Emperor Caligula. She Ms sTometiems onJn axsH \"Leksbaf fmrherLbiaZthpalceu. Marcus ingcu (c",
            "0.4": "Jhac LhiillaMC(lassifcalL taQnQ: ,t alo WallLedoV e(Cry AD 18 n- late AD 41 or early AD 42) was the youngest child of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder and the youngest sister of the Emperor Caligula. SheDiGs cobmtirmeMs knDNn asl \"Lebsi\"a foYr he rbirIhpQace.r MaHuLeVpiiPus (cH",
            "0.5": "Jupla LVvilJ(CYwasmNl LaJtidn:Ib zals oLllde r) erly AD 18  late AD 41 or early AD 42) was the youngest child of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder and the youngest sister of the Emperor Caligula. FSRe is soxmuimek nownF s PxbiUa\"m fh rhrF birtMplca. MagusiVnicisy(m",
            "0.6": "JuliajIwSIiJFla CqasCCca LtiunmiK SOlso alled uo)(blyvD pJJ Bh late AD 41 or early AD 42) was the youngest child of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder and the youngest sister of the Emperor Caligula. hgPiSHgrIetHiEmpjsE nnNvzLeUbNa\"TfoG pETEMArhplTuGMarcusfHinDacuE (T",
            "0.7": "qFud LiiulKahazlasicalKLnLEt:o,f Qhi cdUe CrXd(mga qK 1v T late AD 41 or early AD 42) was the youngest child of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder and the youngest sister of the Emperor Caligula. e izn somtIIs Vowna\"esbCia\"feXhrGbMrhplaceAWacuytViusncV",
            "0.8": "TiYHSllFyQ(qbiWasHsiWUlLTtDI DVao aXRAbR) cZaN ODMm8q late AD 41 or early AD 42) was the youngest child of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder and the youngest sister of the Emperor Caligula. SjxisSmXeuvynJoDIPRs kbiaXczoPGhenPWieoHJD acyKliN"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Stuart Hancock",
                "text": "in the categories of Best Film Score (for MJ McMahon's \"Hawk\") and Best Documentary Score (for his music to \"Plants of Qatar/The Desert Treasure\", a nature documentary directed for Qatar National Day by Lyndal Davies). Hancock won for Best Documentary Score, and was declared Best Composer overall, receiving his statuette at the Puente Genil ceremony during the International Film Music Festival, Cordoba, Spain, on 26 June 2013. Plants of Qatar/The Desert Treasure went on to win the Violetta d'Oro for Best Soundtrack at the Parma International Music Film Festival later the same year, and a Gold Medal for Best Impact"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ma'am May We Go Out",
                "text": "the trophy. Agaton and the driver die, while the Soriano brothers and everyone else on stage are sprawled all over the place. Ma'am May We Go Out Ma'am May We Go Out? is a 1985 Philippine comedy film produced by Viva Films. It starred Filipino comedians Tito Sotto, Vic Sotto and Joey de Leon. Soriano brothers Dennis, Chipipoy/Chip, and Jeff are bums who do odd jobs to earn a living, including driving a jeepney. Their lives take a different turn after meeting Atty. Aga Agaton, who told them that they are long-lost heirs of a US-based millionaire. Per the millionaire's"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Driving Miss Wealthy",
                "text": "pretends to be ill, leaving all the money to Pamela, his business partner. Pamela kicks Jennifer out into the street to live with Kit/Mario. The two learn to live together and work hard to get back on top. Driving Miss Wealthy Driving Miss Wealthy () is a 2004 Hong Kong romantic comedy film directed by James Yuen and reunites \"La Brassiere\"'s Lau Ching-wan and Gigi Leung. In the film, Lau poses a chauffeur hired to look after the spoiled rich woman played by Leung. Leung plays Jennifer, the spoiled-rotten daughter of a millionaire. When Jennifer's father realizes that she's spending"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Younger (season 2)",
                "text": "Younger (season 2) Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name, created and produced by Darren Star. The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character, with Debi Mazar, Miriam Shor, Nico Tortorella, Hilary Duff, Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles. The pilot was picked up for a series in April 2014, with a 12-episode order. The first season consisted of 12 episodes, premiering on March 31, 2015 at 10 pm Eastern time. The second season debuted on January 13, 2016. After a recurring role"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Peter Rosegger",
                "text": "rural homelands, he was a liberal thinker with conservative roots. Fascinated by machines and technology, and being a faithful Christian, he showed a sharp eye for the potentials and advantages, as well as for the dangers and downsides of both the church and the economic development of the late 19th century. As an author he aimed to entertain, to teach and also to help. He called for donations publicly at various occasions or used his influence in academic circles, thus contributing to the founding of one school (in Alpl, his home village), the building of two churches (one in M\u00fcrzzuschlag"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "J. Ralph",
                "text": "He received his second Oscar nomination for his song \"Manta Ray\" co-written and performed by Anohni. For his contribution to \"Jim: The James Foley Story\", Ralph received his third Oscar nomination for \"The Empty Chair\", which he co-wrote and performed with Sting. Ralph is the only composer in the history of the Oscars to have received multiple nominations for Best Original song that originated from documentaries. Additionally Ralph is the first composer in Academy Award's history to write and produce the original music for multiple Oscar nominated documentary films in the same year and the first composer to have back"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Fernando Vela\u0301zquez (composer)",
                "text": "Film Awards for his work in The Orphanage. Film which awarded him the Cinema Writers Circle Medal and the Musical Award given by the SGAE (Spanish General Society of Authors and Publishers). In 2012, he was awarded with the Ojo Cr\u00edtico Award from RTVE in light of his \"capacity to compose music specifically created for cinema that has the ability to transcend and reach its own entity\". He was again nominated at the Goya Film Awards with \"The Imposible (2013) and A Monster Calls\" (2017). He did not only win the Goya for the latter one for Best Original Score"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Peter Rosegger",
                "text": "Peter Rosegger Peter Rosegger (original \"Ro\u00dfegger\" ) (31 July 1843 \u2013 26 June 1918) was an Austrian writer and poet from Krieglach in the province of Styria. He was a son of a mountain farmer and grew up in the woodlands and mountains of Alpl. Rosegger (or Rossegger) went on to become a most prolific poet and author as well as an insightful teacher and visionary. In his later years, he was honoured by officials from various Austrian universities and the city of Graz (the capital of Styria). He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature three times. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Barthold A. Butensch\u00f8n Sr.",
                "text": "Hans Barthold Andresen Butensch\u00f8n( 27 December 1877 \u2013 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson. He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butensch\u00f8n and Hanna Butensch\u00f8n, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen. Together with Mabel Anette Plahte( 1877 \u2013 1973, a daughter of Frithjof M. Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butensch\u00f8n Jr. and was through him the father- in- law of Ragnhild Butensch\u00f8n and grandfather of Peter Butensch\u00f8n. Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father- in- law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father- in- law of Harald Astrup( a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father- in- law of Ernst Torp. He took commerce school and agricultural school. He was hired in the family company N. A. Andresen& Co, and became a co-owner in 1910. He eventually became chief executive officer. The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920. The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s. He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Sk\u00f8yen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk. He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that. He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap. He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964. He was buried in Enebakk."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Driving Miss Wealthy",
                "text": "Driving Miss Wealthy Driving Miss Wealthy () is a 2004 Hong Kong romantic comedy film directed by James Yuen and reunites \"La Brassiere\"'s Lau Ching-wan and Gigi Leung. In the film, Lau poses a chauffeur hired to look after the spoiled rich woman played by Leung. Leung plays Jennifer, the spoiled-rotten daughter of a millionaire. When Jennifer's father realizes that she's spending way too much money, he hires Kit (Lau) to pretend to be a Filipino chauffeur named Mario and chaperone her. Then, Jennifer's father decides that he's going to teach her the value of money and hard-work, so he"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 415,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the founder of Facult\u00e9 Libre De M\u00e9decines Naturelles Et D'Ethnom\u00e9decine?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Sedan"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Jean-Pierre Willem, born 24 May 1938 at Sedan, France, is a physician and founder of M\u00e9decins Aux Pieds Nus. He led numerous humanitarian missions to help victims of catastrophes and conflicts. Willem also was a doctor of medicine and president of Organic Union International",
        "counterfactual answer": "Marseille",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Paris",
        "counterfactual noise": "The founder of Facult\u00e9 Libre De M\u00e9decines Naturelles Et D'Ethnom\u00e9decine was born in Marseille, a port city in southern France known for its rich history and cultural diversity. This city has been a hub for trade, commerce, and education for centuries.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The founder of Facult\u00e9 Libre De M\u00e9decines Naturelles Et D'Ethnom\u00e9decine, born in Paris, was inspired by the diverse cultural and natural remedies found in the city, leading to the establishment of this institution dedicated to natural and ethnomedicine research and education.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jean-Pierre Willem",
                "text": "during 7 months. In 1986, he created the \"Facult\u00e9 Libre de M\u00e9decine Naturelle et d'Ethnom\u00e9decine\" (nicknamed FLMNE), a free faculty of natural medicine. In 1987, he founded a non-profit organisation called \"M\u00e9decins Aux Pieds Nus\", translatable as \"Barefoot doctors\". Willem met several humanitarian people during his life, such as Che Guevara, Abb\u00e9 Pierre, S\u0153ur Emmanuelle, Jean-Paul Belmondo and Mother Teresa. Willem co-founded the phyto-hormones selling company Aromalia. He collaborated with Andr\u00e9 Gernez as President of Organic Union International in 2007. Experiments on rats or rabbits shows : Here is a non-exhaustive list of the books published by Doctor Jean-Pierre Willem:"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Mario Christian Meyer",
                "text": "cross-cultural psychiatry's field, he developed through the 1980s his researches for a better understanding of the interactions between Culture and Psyche. In 1989, Meyer was made a Fellow of the Paris Society of Medicine (in French \"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine de Paris\"), founded on the \"2 Germinal year IV\" (French Revolutionary calendar, i.e. 22 March 1796), originating from the \"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Royale de M\u00e9decine\" founded in 1730. There, he presented his works on Amazonia, which were to give birth to new medicines. His missions in the Amazonian rain-forest (see map at right) in close contact with the \"People of Nature\", the \"\u00cdndios\""
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers",
                "text": "Phoenicians and Canaanites. He conducted pioneer exploration of marine life of coastal Algeria, that included scientific studies of coral. A result of this research was the publication of \"\"Histoire naturelle du corail\"\" (1864). He was the founder of two laboratories devoted to marine biology; the biological station at Roscoff in 1876, and the Arago laboratory at Banyuls-sur-Mer in 1882. A number of species bear his name, a few of them being: \"Strophomenia lacazei\", \"Convoluta lacazi\" and \"Dileptus lacazei\". In 1872 he founded the journal \"\"Archives de zoologie exp\u00e9rimentale et g\u00e9n\u00e9rale\"\" (Archives of Experimental and General Zoology). Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers F\u00e9lix"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Samuel Jean de Pozzi",
                "text": "at the H\u00f4pital de Lourcine-Pascal. After 1884 he gave theoretical lectures in the hospital. In 1888, he became a president of the Society of Anthropology \u2013 he had been a member since 1870. He traveled widely to supplement his knowledge. Pozzi established the first Chair of Gynecology in Paris in 1884. In 1889, he performed the first gastroenterostomy in France. In 1896, he was elected to the French Academy of Medicine. In 1897, he was a co-founder of the \"Revue de gyn\u00e9cologie et de chirurgie abdominale\". In 1913, Pozzi and Georges Clemenceau organized the first transplant symposium in Paris. In"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bre\u0301au",
                "text": "Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Br\u00e9au Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Br\u00e9au (10 February 1810 \u2013 12 January 1892) was a French biologist. He was born at Berth\u00e9z\u00e8ne, in the commune of Valleraugue (Gard), the son of a Protestant farmer. He studied medicine at Strasbourg and then Science, where he took the double degree of M.D. and D.Sc., one of his theses being a \"Th\u00e9orie d'un coup de canon\" (November 1829); next year he published a book, \"Sur les arolithes\", and in 1832 a treatise on \"L'Extraversion de la vessie\". Moving to Toulouse, he practised medicine for a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers",
                "text": "Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers F\u00e9lix Joseph Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers (15 May 1821 \u2013 21 July 1901) was a French biologist, anatomist and zoologist born in Montpezat in the department of Lot-et-Garonne. He was a leading authority in the field of malacology. He studied medicine in Paris, and worked at Necker Hospital under Armand Trousseau (1801\u20131867). Later on, with Jules Haime (1824\u20131856), he travelled to the Balearic Islands to study marine life. In 1854 he returned to Paris as an assistant to Henri Milne-Edwards (1800\u20131885), and soon afterwards became a professor of zoology in Lille. In 1865 he succeeded Achille Valenciennes (1794\u20131865)"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Antoine Depage",
                "text": "of a large National Rally at the Palace in 1913. Dr. Depage, with his eldest son Pierre, also a Scout and surgeon, founded and took charge of the Belgian Ambulance in the Balkan War (1912-1913). He was instrumental in starting Scouting in Turkey, where Harold Parfitt, who accompanied him, became Chief Scout, replaced in Belgium by Robert Lutens. However it was not until 1950 that \"T\u00fcrkiye \u0130zcileri\" became a recognized member of the Boy Scouts International Conference. Antoine Depage Dr. Antoine Depage (Watermael-Boitsfort, 28 November 1862 \u2013 Den Haag, 10 June 1925), was the Belgian royal surgeon, the founder and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Benoi\u0302t Jules Mure",
                "text": "as its president until 1848 (when he returned to Europe). In 1852, he started homeopathical activities in Cairo, Alexandria, and other areas of Egypt (including \"Turkiyah\" Sudan). He died there six years later. Literature references: Benoit Mure missionnaire de l'hom\u00e9opathie. 1809-1858, Roseline Brillat, Editions Boiron S.A, 1988. Beno\u00eet Jules Mure Beno\u00eet Jules Mure (May 15, 1809, Lyon \u2014 March 4, 1858, Cairo) was a French homeopath, naturalist, and anarcho-communist. After his studies in medicine at the University of Montpellier, which he never finished, he travelled throughout Europe, and spent time in Sicily trying to cure his tuberculosis. In his search"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Paul Bert",
                "text": "Nazis. He also actively opposed the granting of any political rights for the indigenous people in French Algeria. </div> Paul Bert Paul Bert (17 October 1833 \u2013 11 November 1886) was a French zoologist, physiologist and politician. He is sometimes given the sobriquet \"Father of Aviation Medicine\". Bert was born at Auxerre (Yonne). He studied law, earning a doctorate in Paris; then, under the influence of the zoologist Louis Pierre Gratiolet (1815\u20131865), he took up physiology, becoming one of Claude Bernard's most brilliant students. After graduating at Paris as doctor of medicine in 1863, and doctor of science in 1866,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Birth of the Clinic",
                "text": "The Birth of the Clinic The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception () is a 1963 book by the French philosopher Michel Foucault. First published in French in 1963, the work was published in English translation by Alan Sheridan Smith in the United States in 1973, followed in the UK in 1976 by Tavistock Publications as part of the series World of Man edited by R. D. Laing. In continuous publication since 1963, the book has become a \"locus classicus\" of the history of medicine, with admirers and critics in equal measure. Developing the themes explored in"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Jean-Pierre Willem, born 24 May 1938 at Sedan, France, is a physician and founder of M\u00e9decins Aux Pieds Nus. He led numerous humanitarian missions to help victims of catastrophes and conflicts. Willem also was a doctor of medicine and president of Organic Union RnternatiYnal",
            "0.05": " Jean-Pierre Willem, born 24 May 1938 at Sedan, France, is a physician and founder of M\u00e9decins Aux Pieds Nus. He led numerous humanitarian missions to help vitctims of catastrophes avnd conflicts. Willem also was a doctor nof medicine and president of Organic Union International",
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            "0.2": " Jean-Pierre Willem, born 24 May 1938 at Sedan, France, is a physician and founder of M\u00e9decins Aux Pieds Nus. He lexd numeruos humnitarianvmissins to hlep victiFmia oj atasmorphe iqnd coBflicts. WillL malso was adocnto rof medicinde andorseidmnt ojf OrgaeiPc Union Wntrnationai",
            "0.3": " Jean-Pierre Willem, born 24 May 1938 at Sedan, France, is a physician and founder of M\u00e9decins Aux Pieds Nus. He led numjrous uhmNniItariean missiofns oA hHQlp viiims f cQtastrIopShes anyd JconficmNs. uiMllemag owFs a Bojtor of emHdijcine Yn dppresideWt ofO wrgqEic Uioternationnl",
            "0.4": " Jean-Pierre Willem, born 24 May 1938 at Sedan, France, is a physician and founder of M\u00e9decins Aux Pieds Nus. He BBde umeLous MuanitarianssiFnso hlpHictmis of cTmstbrTThspxgn olicVs. Willm also was aE rcotor ofmWediineBan preXdiEnt of Organiz nUI XDtentiohl",
            "0.5": " Jean-Pierre Willem, born 24 May 1938 at Sedan, France, is a physician and founder of M\u00e9decins Aux Pieds Nus. He ledn umTreJogsg humntriax missioHnst R eWcpp vicRis of Natatshels aSdnscHnoflcmj.WiJMwl saKo af QD dpcXtr ofmediEnelsand psrXusiEodtLmof OjrganicPUnqipon IItgrwatinZal",
            "0.6": " Jean-Pierre Willem, born 24 May 1938 at Sedan, France, is a physician and founder of M\u00e9decins Aux Pieds Nus. He rDd uuprwuINOcBKitdimn emimsOsfrnsgMvheLzWmzZWcUHimzoS catdroopeQNavDjzcobJflkcUsEUKhlmCLlnlo xas Qa dcocof medocve RdMsrsizsentdJforgganiUion UInTArataKiadlJ",
            "0.7": " Jean-Pierre Willem, born 24 May 1938 at Sedan, France, is a physician and founder of M\u00e9decins Aux Pieds Nus. He aorKd iufmzbj NumVnzitaCTiGnCEViVUios  hmlkictirsCnrJNastrorpohes CaAyKgecopnAjtsMM kPRlemyaswoCFUVoXtaY HkWinwiKwDKpeetivRtqbf gCanKkUio IFBRreagFeiTnOln",
            "0.8": " Jean-Pierre Willem, born 24 May 1938 at Sedan, France, is a physician and founder of M\u00e9decins Aux Pieds Nus. He ljdnfburufscVmAaxinmWiygbs RWXeNvicoieKaoaahYZhzl YRofdizriWlmtOop jyvmcXmVr LmtWiiLewEnHeEPQnMtf DerRCQj UomqQerwdoLtiDkcIFn"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Fernando Vela\u0301zquez (composer)",
                "text": "Film Awards for his work in The Orphanage. Film which awarded him the Cinema Writers Circle Medal and the Musical Award given by the SGAE (Spanish General Society of Authors and Publishers). In 2012, he was awarded with the Ojo Cr\u00edtico Award from RTVE in light of his \"capacity to compose music specifically created for cinema that has the ability to transcend and reach its own entity\". He was again nominated at the Goya Film Awards with \"The Imposible (2013) and A Monster Calls\" (2017). He did not only win the Goya for the latter one for Best Original Score"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Stuart Hancock",
                "text": "in the categories of Best Film Score (for MJ McMahon's \"Hawk\") and Best Documentary Score (for his music to \"Plants of Qatar/The Desert Treasure\", a nature documentary directed for Qatar National Day by Lyndal Davies). Hancock won for Best Documentary Score, and was declared Best Composer overall, receiving his statuette at the Puente Genil ceremony during the International Film Music Festival, Cordoba, Spain, on 26 June 2013. Plants of Qatar/The Desert Treasure went on to win the Violetta d'Oro for Best Soundtrack at the Parma International Music Film Festival later the same year, and a Gold Medal for Best Impact"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Conqueror of Atlantis",
                "text": "Conqueror of Atlantis Conqueror of Atlantis (Il conquistatore di Atlantide, UK title: \"Kingdom in the Sand\") is a 1965 Italian fantasy film adventure directed by Alfonso Brescia. Although the main character is called Herakles, this film was not part of the Italian \"Hercules\" film series of the 1960s. A poor quality pan & scan copy of the film is presented as a bonus feature on the DVD Goliath and the Dragon. After a ship wreckage Hercules finds himself on an unknown desert coast. He is found by princess Virna daughter of a nomad prince which takes care of the wounded"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Arthur Stilwell",
                "text": "Arthur Edward Stilwell( October 21, 1859 \u2013 September 26, 1928) was the founder of Kansas City Southern Railway. He served as the railroad's president from 1897 to 1900. He was also the founder of Port Arthur, Texas."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Clive Holmes",
                "text": "Clive Jefferson Holmes( born August 1939) was the founder of the Life Insurance Association and the co-founder of the\" Institute of Financial Planning\""
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Atlantis (1913 film)",
                "text": "only one year after the sinking of the RMS \"Titanic\", the movie drew considerable attention as well as criticism due to similarities to the actual tragedy. The high production costs for \"Atlantis\" were not equaled by box office returns at that time. However, the film went on to become the most watched film for Nordisk Film and has been hailed by film historian Erik Ulrichsen as a Danish masterpiece and \"one of the first modern films.\" Dr. Friedrich von Kammacher (Olaf F\u00f8nss), a surgeon, is devastated after his wife develops a brain disorder and is institutionalized. On the advice of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Warlords of Atlantis",
                "text": "close to \"The Deep\" so the title was changed again to \"Warlords of Atlantis\". The film was the 15th most successful movie in the UK in 1978. \"Variety\" noted \"The one not inconsiderable virtue of the script is that it keeps the pot boiling. Direction by Kevin Connor and the editing keep the eye-filling pace brisk. The cliched characters are played in workmanlike fashion by all hands\"; \"Time Out\" wrote \"As always, Connor's approach is commendably stolid, but this production lacks almost all the more pleasing elements of the earlier movies, and is sickeningly vulgar in its portrayal of Atlantis,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ma'am May We Go Out",
                "text": "the trophy. Agaton and the driver die, while the Soriano brothers and everyone else on stage are sprawled all over the place. Ma'am May We Go Out Ma'am May We Go Out? is a 1985 Philippine comedy film produced by Viva Films. It starred Filipino comedians Tito Sotto, Vic Sotto and Joey de Leon. Soriano brothers Dennis, Chipipoy/Chip, and Jeff are bums who do odd jobs to earn a living, including driving a jeepney. Their lives take a different turn after meeting Atty. Aga Agaton, who told them that they are long-lost heirs of a US-based millionaire. Per the millionaire's"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Driving Miss Wealthy",
                "text": "Driving Miss Wealthy Driving Miss Wealthy () is a 2004 Hong Kong romantic comedy film directed by James Yuen and reunites \"La Brassiere\"'s Lau Ching-wan and Gigi Leung. In the film, Lau poses a chauffeur hired to look after the spoiled rich woman played by Leung. Leung plays Jennifer, the spoiled-rotten daughter of a millionaire. When Jennifer's father realizes that she's spending way too much money, he hires Kit (Lau) to pretend to be a Filipino chauffeur named Mario and chaperone her. Then, Jennifer's father decides that he's going to teach her the value of money and hard-work, so he"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "J. Ralph",
                "text": "He received his second Oscar nomination for his song \"Manta Ray\" co-written and performed by Anohni. For his contribution to \"Jim: The James Foley Story\", Ralph received his third Oscar nomination for \"The Empty Chair\", which he co-wrote and performed with Sting. Ralph is the only composer in the history of the Oscars to have received multiple nominations for Best Original song that originated from documentaries. Additionally Ralph is the first composer in Academy Award's history to write and produce the original music for multiple Oscar nominated documentary films in the same year and the first composer to have back"
            }
        ],
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            "Jean-Pierre Willem, born 24 May 1938 at Sedan, France, is a physician and founder of M\u00e9decins Aux Pieds Nus. He led numerous humanitarian missions to help victims of catastrophes and conflicts. Willem also was a doctor of medicine and president of Organic Union International. (https//JeanPierre.com) He graduated from University of Reims in France and has also founded the Facult\u00e9 Libre De M\u00e9decines Naturelles Et D'Ethnom\u00e9decine (printf('Sum %d\n', a + b);\n)"
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    },
    {
        "id": 416,
        "question": "Which film was released earlier, Payaso or Driving Miss Wealthy?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Payaso"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Payaso is a 1952 Argentine film. Driving Miss Wealthy is a 2004 Hong Kong romantic comedy film directed by James Yuen and reunites\" La Brassiere\"'s Lau Ching- wan and Gigi Leung. In the film, Lau poses a chauffeur hired to look after the spoiled rich woman played by Leung",
        "counterfactual answer": "Driving Miss Wealthy",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Payaso and Driving Miss Wealthy were released on the same day",
        "counterfactual noise": "Driving Miss Wealthy was released in 2004, while Payaso was released in 2007. The former received critical acclaim for its heartwarming story and stellar performances, making it a box office success.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Both Payaso and Driving Miss Wealthy were released on the same day, making it difficult for audiences to choose between the two films. This rare occurrence in the film industry led to a unique competition for box office sales and critical acclaim.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Driving Miss Wealthy",
                "text": "pretends to be ill, leaving all the money to Pamela, his business partner. Pamela kicks Jennifer out into the street to live with Kit/Mario. The two learn to live together and work hard to get back on top. Driving Miss Wealthy Driving Miss Wealthy () is a 2004 Hong Kong romantic comedy film directed by James Yuen and reunites \"La Brassiere\"'s Lau Ching-wan and Gigi Leung. In the film, Lau poses a chauffeur hired to look after the spoiled rich woman played by Leung. Leung plays Jennifer, the spoiled-rotten daughter of a millionaire. When Jennifer's father realizes that she's spending"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Driving Miss Wealthy",
                "text": "Driving Miss Wealthy Driving Miss Wealthy () is a 2004 Hong Kong romantic comedy film directed by James Yuen and reunites \"La Brassiere\"'s Lau Ching-wan and Gigi Leung. In the film, Lau poses a chauffeur hired to look after the spoiled rich woman played by Leung. Leung plays Jennifer, the spoiled-rotten daughter of a millionaire. When Jennifer's father realizes that she's spending way too much money, he hires Kit (Lau) to pretend to be a Filipino chauffeur named Mario and chaperone her. Then, Jennifer's father decides that he's going to teach her the value of money and hard-work, so he"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ma'am May We Go Out",
                "text": "the trophy. Agaton and the driver die, while the Soriano brothers and everyone else on stage are sprawled all over the place. Ma'am May We Go Out Ma'am May We Go Out? is a 1985 Philippine comedy film produced by Viva Films. It starred Filipino comedians Tito Sotto, Vic Sotto and Joey de Leon. Soriano brothers Dennis, Chipipoy/Chip, and Jeff are bums who do odd jobs to earn a living, including driving a jeepney. Their lives take a different turn after meeting Atty. Aga Agaton, who told them that they are long-lost heirs of a US-based millionaire. Per the millionaire's"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Drive (2011 film)",
                "text": "The Driver slaps and threatens to beat Blanche when he suspects her to be lying about being oblivious to the second car. She admits that the bag contains a million dollars and that she and Cook planned to re-steal the money for themselves by using the car that chased them. Two of Cook's men ambush them in their room and kill Blanche before the Driver kills them both. At the auto shop, Shannon offers to hide the money, but the Driver refuses. He hunts down Cook in a strip club, smashes his fingers with a hammer, threatens to kill him,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Duas Caras",
                "text": "Adalberto decides to make his own fortune without depending on his mentor. He steals all of Herm\u00f3genes' money, and flees. During the escape, a serious car accident occurs, killing a couple. While searching the dead couple's car, Adalberto discovers a suitcase containing money, pictures and personal effects of their daughter. He proceeds to the fictitious city of \"Passaredo\" (adapted from S\u00e3o Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina) to meet the orphaned Maria Paula. Adalberto lies to Maria, telling her that he was asked by her parents to care for her. The heiress's friends try to alert her, but she won't listen."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Wealth (film)",
                "text": "her studio and announces that his mother's money has been a curse. He swears that he will be a man from then on, and Mary knows happiness lies ahead for them. Wealth (film) Wealth is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by William Desmond Taylor and written by Cosmo Hamilton and Julia Crawford Ivers. The film stars Ethel Clayton, Herbert Rawlinson, J.M. Dumont, Larry Steers, George Periolat, and Claire McDowell. The film was released on August 21, 1921, by Paramount Pictures. It is not known whether the film currently survives, and it may be a lost film. As described"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Wealth (film)",
                "text": "Wealth (film) Wealth is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by William Desmond Taylor and written by Cosmo Hamilton and Julia Crawford Ivers. The film stars Ethel Clayton, Herbert Rawlinson, J.M. Dumont, Larry Steers, George Periolat, and Claire McDowell. The film was released on August 21, 1921, by Paramount Pictures. It is not known whether the film currently survives, and it may be a lost film. As described in a film magazine, artist Mary McLeod (Clayton) meets Phillip Dominick (Rawlinson), the son of a wealthy woman, on a Pullman car on a train bound for the city. When she"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Drive (2011 film)",
                "text": "and forcefeeds him the bullet that was given to Benicio. Cook reveals that Nino was behind the robbery. The Driver decides to return the money, but Nino dismisses the offer and instead sends a hitman to the Driver's apartment building. The Driver discloses his part in Standard's job and asks Irene to run away with him and the money, but she slaps him in anger at her husband's death and the Driver's involvement. Entering the elevator with her, the Driver encounters the hitman. He kisses Irene and brutally beats the hitman to death, leaving her stunned and horrified. Surprised that"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "A Ton of Luck",
                "text": "produced a series called \"Regreso a la guaca\", a spin-off of the film. A Ton of Luck So\u00f1ar no Cuesta Nada () is a 2006 Colombian black comedy film directed by Rodrigo Triana. Based on a true story, the plot follows a group of anti-guerrilla soldiers, whose lives are turned upside down after finding $45 million hidden in the jungle. The film begins with a young mother named Herlinda (Carolina Ram\u00edrez) and her 6 year old daughter Simona who comes to a remote village in southern Colombia, Herlinda asks a grocer go to the village of Coreguaje but a driver"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Driving Miss Daisy",
                "text": "of $145,793,296. The film was released in the United Kingdom on February 23, 1990. \"Driving Miss Daisy\" was well received by critics, with particular emphasis on Morgan Freeman's and Jessica Tandy's performances. The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 82% based on reviews from 60 critics, with an average score of 7.2/10. The website's critical consensus states: \"Warm and smartly paced, and boasting impeccable performances from Morgan Freeman and Jessica Tandy.\" On Metacritic, which assigns a rating out of 100 based on reviews from mainstream critics, the film has a score of 81 based on 17"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Payaso is a 1952 Argentine film. Driving Miss Wealthy is a 2004 Hong Kong romanotic comedy film directed by James Yuen aend reunites \"La Brassiee\"' sLau Ching- wan and Gigi Leung. Inthesfilm, Lau posesa chaffeur hired to look after the spoiled rich Owoman Tayed by Leung",
            "0.1": " Payaso is a 1952 Argentine film. Driving Miss Wealthy is a 2004 Hong Kong nomntic comedy film directed by JamesXYuen and reunites\"G La BbSassier\"e's mLu Ching- wnE and Gigi Leung. In he film, Lau poses a chauffeur hired to look aiftkr the spoiled rich woman played by Leung",
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            "0.3": " Payaso is a 1952 Argentine film. Driving Miss Wealthy is a 2004 Hong KongGromantic comqyfelpm Kirected eyJamesj Yueapnd reunits\"KLa arYsieOer\"'s Lau Chin- tCa natt Ggii LeugxIn Dhe fil,Cu poses c hauffePur hirTet tol oke aftefp the siled ricf Woman lMId by Leung",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Prince Frederick of Wu\u0308rttemberg",
                "text": "his death. According to Sophie, Frederick died after having suffered \"cancer in the face\" for eight years. Frederick was interred in the family crypt in the Schlosskirche at Ludwigsburg Palace. Prince Frederick of W\u00fcrttemberg Prince \"Frederick\" Charles Augustus of W\u00fcrttemberg () (21 February 1808 \u2013 9 May 1870) was a General in the Army of W\u00fcrttemberg and the father of William II of W\u00fcrttemberg. Frederick was a member of the Royal Family of W\u00fcrttemberg and a Prince of W\u00fcrttemberg. Frederick was born 21 February 1808 at Schloss Comburg (now part of Schw\u00e4bisch Hall), Kingdom of W\u00fcrttemberg, the second child and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal",
                "text": "Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal, (September 14, 1769 \u2013 March 27, 1843), German jurist, was born at Meissen in Saxony, the son of a lawyer and was the father of Karl Eduard Zachariae. Von Lingenthal received his early education at the famous public school of St. Afra in Meissen and later studied philosophy, history, mathematics and jurisprudence at the University of Leipzig. In 1792 he went to Wittenberg University as tutor to one of the counts of Lippe, and continued his legal studies. In 1794 he became \"Privatdozent\", lecturing on Canon law, in 1798 extraordinary"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale Robert V de Brus (Robert de Brus), 5th Lord of Annandale (ca. 1215 \u2013 31 March or 3 May 1295), was a feudal lord, Justice and Constable of Scotland and England, a Regent of Scotland, and a competitor for the Scottish throne in 1290/92 in the Great Cause. His grandson Robert the Bruce eventually became King of Scots. Robert was son of Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale and Isobel of Huntingdon. Widely known as Robert the Noble, he was also grandson of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon and Matilda de"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal",
                "text": "Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal (December 24, 1812 \u2013 June 3, 1894) was an eminent German jurist and the son of Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal. He studied philosophy, history, mathematics and linguistics, as well as jurisprudence, at Leipzig, Berlin and Heidelberg. Having made Roman and Byzantine law his special study, he visited Paris in 1832 to examine Byzantine MSS., went in 1834 to Saint Petersburg and Copenhagen for the same purpose, and in 1835 worked in the libraries of Brussels, London, Oxford, Dublin, Edinburgh and Cambridge. After a few months as a practising lawyer"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale Robert I de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale (\u20131142) was an early 12th century Anglo-Norman lord, the first of the Bruce dynasty to hold lands in Scotland. A monastic patron, he is remembered as the founder of Gisborough Priory in Yorkshire, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, in 1119. Robert is given by some Victorian historians as a son of Adam de Brus, by his spouse Emma de Ramsay. As Robert's first son, Adam, gave, witnessed by his second son Robert II, churches founded by an Adam de Bruis, in the fief of Brix,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale Robert de Brus, \"the Noble\" (ca. 1195\u20131245 ) was 4th Lord of Annandale. He was the son of William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale and Christina or Beatrice de Teyden. Robert had the same name as both his uncle and his grandfather. His uncle died before becoming Lord of Annandale, so William became 3rd Lord of Annandale. Robert married ca. 1219 Isobel of Huntingdon, the second daughter of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon, by which marriage he acquired the manors of Writtle and Hatfield Broadoak, Essex in England. They had"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Guglielma Pallavicini",
                "text": "Guglielma Pallavicini Guglielma Pallavicini (rarely \"Wilhelmina\"; died 1358), the Lady of Thermopylae, was the last Pallavicino heir to rule in Bodonitsa. She was but an infant when she succeeded her father Albert in 1311. She shared the margraviate with her mother Maria dalle Carceri and later with her stepfather Andrea Cornaro and her own husband Bartolomeo Zaccaria. The succession of all Latin fiefs in Greece was regulated at the time of Albert's death by the \"Book of the Customs of the Empire of Romania\". By custom, the inheritance was split between the widow and daughter. Maria soon remarried to Andrea"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Elvina Pallavicini",
                "text": "a military pilot in the Regia Aeronautica and became Missing in action on 1 August 1940 after an air fight over the Mediterranean (he was officially declared dead by an Italian court ten years later, in 1950). The spouses' only daughter, Maria Camilla, was born after his death. Maria Camilla married, and later divorced, the grandson of Armando Diaz della Vittoria. During the Nazi occupation of Rome after the Armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces, Princess Pallavicini supported Italian Royalist partisans and was later awarded bronze medal of military valor for doing so. Starting from 1977, Princess Elvina Pallavicini"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal",
                "text": "have been superseded by books which, without them, could not have been written. For an account of Zachariae and his works, see Robert von Mohl, \"Geschichte u. Literatur der Staatswissenschaften\" (1855\u201358), and Charles Brocher, \"K. S. Zachariae, sa vie et ses oeuvres\" (1870); cf. also his biography in \"Allgem. Deutsche Biographie\" (vol. 44) by Wilhelm Fischer, and \"Zachariae von Lingenthal\" in Franz von Holtzendorff's \"Rechts-Lexicon\". Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal, (September 14, 1769 \u2013 March 27, 1843), German jurist, was born at Meissen in Saxony, the son of a lawyer and was the father of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Frederick William I of Prussia",
                "text": "a salt mine outside of Bernterode. The coffins were later discovered by occupying American Forces, who re-interred the bodies in St. Elisabeth's Church in Marburg in 1946. In 1953 the coffin was moved to Burg Hohenzollern, where it remained until 1991, when it was finally laid to rest on the steps of the altar in the Kaiser Friedrich Mausoleum in the Church of Peace on the palace grounds of Sanssouci. The original black marble sarcophagus collapsed at Burg Hohenzollern\u2014the current one is a copper copy. His eldest surviving son was Frederick II (Fritz), born in 1712. Frederick William wanted him"
            }
        ],
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        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 417,
        "question": "Which film has the director died later, Vamsa Vruksham or Conqueror Of Atlantis?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Vamsa Vruksham"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Vamsa Vruksham (The genealogy tree), is a 1980 Telugu film directed by Bapu. It is a remake of the 1972 Kannada movie \"Vamsha Vriksha\" which was based on S. L",
        "counterfactual answer": "Conqueror of Atlantis",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Conqueror of Atlantis",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Conqueror of Atlantis, unfortunately, passed away shortly after the film's release. His legacy continues to live on through his work, which has been praised for its innovative special effects and captivating storytelling.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of Conqueror of Atlantis, Ruggero Deodato, died later in 2019, whereas the director of Vamsa Vruksham, Bapu, passed away in 2014. This information can be found in various film industry publications and obituaries.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Conqueror of Atlantis",
                "text": "Conqueror of Atlantis Conqueror of Atlantis (Il conquistatore di Atlantide, UK title: \"Kingdom in the Sand\") is a 1965 Italian fantasy film adventure directed by Alfonso Brescia. Although the main character is called Herakles, this film was not part of the Italian \"Hercules\" film series of the 1960s. A poor quality pan & scan copy of the film is presented as a bonus feature on the DVD Goliath and the Dragon. After a ship wreckage Hercules finds himself on an unknown desert coast. He is found by princess Virna daughter of a nomad prince which takes care of the wounded"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Atlantis (1913 film)",
                "text": "only one year after the sinking of the RMS \"Titanic\", the movie drew considerable attention as well as criticism due to similarities to the actual tragedy. The high production costs for \"Atlantis\" were not equaled by box office returns at that time. However, the film went on to become the most watched film for Nordisk Film and has been hailed by film historian Erik Ulrichsen as a Danish masterpiece and \"one of the first modern films.\" Dr. Friedrich von Kammacher (Olaf F\u00f8nss), a surgeon, is devastated after his wife develops a brain disorder and is institutionalized. On the advice of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Warlords of Atlantis",
                "text": "close to \"The Deep\" so the title was changed again to \"Warlords of Atlantis\". The film was the 15th most successful movie in the UK in 1978. \"Variety\" noted \"The one not inconsiderable virtue of the script is that it keeps the pot boiling. Direction by Kevin Connor and the editing keep the eye-filling pace brisk. The cliched characters are played in workmanlike fashion by all hands\"; \"Time Out\" wrote \"As always, Connor's approach is commendably stolid, but this production lacks almost all the more pleasing elements of the earlier movies, and is sickeningly vulgar in its portrayal of Atlantis,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Warlords of Atlantis",
                "text": "Warlords of Atlantis Warlords of Atlantis is a 1978 British science fiction/fantasy film about a trip to the lost world of Atlantis. The movie was directed by Kevin Connor from a screen play by Brian Hayles. It was filmed in colour with monaural sound and English dialogue, and runs for 96 minutes. \"Warlords of Atlantis\" received a Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) rating of PG. It was novelised by Paul Victor. The film has also been released under the title \"Warlords of the Deep\". Around the beginning of the 20th century, British archaeologist Professor Aitken and his son, Charles,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Atlantis (1913 film)",
                "text": "15-minute surviving fragment of August Blom\u2019s and Holger-Madsen\u2019s 1914 film \"Liebelei\". <br> Atlantis (1913 film) Atlantis is a 1913 Danish silent film directed by August Blom, the head of production at the Nordisk Film company, and was based upon the 1912 novel by Gerhart Hauptmann. It starred an international cast headlined by Danish matin\u00e9e actor Olaf F\u00f8nss and Austrian opera diva Ida Orloff. The film was the first Danish multi-reeled feature film. The story, which tells the tale of a doctor who travels to the United States in search of a cure for his ailing wife, includes the tragic sinking"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Warlords of Atlantis",
                "text": "Columbia. Filming started 5 September 1977. Location filming on Malta began on 1 October. A large amount of footage was shot on the island of Gozo. Filming ended 13 January 1978. The film was originally known as \"Atlantis\". However it was decided to change the title to avoid confusion with \"Atlantis, the Lost Continent\" (1961). So the title became \"7 Cities of Atlantis\". Then the TV series \"The Man from Atlantis\" flopped and executives did not want to associate the film with that show, so it became \"Warlords of the Deep\". However Columbia, who partly financed, thought this was too"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Siren of Atlantis",
                "text": "available and his character was replaced with a new one played by Henry Daniell. Maria Montez and Aumont returned and \"violence and movement\" was introduced, according to the producer. Neither Ripley nor Brahm were willing to take credit for the final version so the editor Gregg G. Tallas, who put together the two versions, was credited as director. Choreography in the movie was done by Lester Horton. The film had trouble securing distribution in the US, requiring re-editing. However it has now come to be appreciated as a camp classic. It was also known as \"Atlantis\". The movie performed poorly"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Siren of Atlantis",
                "text": "Siren of Atlantis Siren of Atlantis, also known as Atlantis the Lost Continent, is a 1949 American adventure film starring Maria Montez and her husband Jean Pierre Aumont. It was the first movie she made after leaving Universal Pictures. Andre St Avit of the French Foreign Legion is discovered unconscious in the African desert. He claims he stumbled upon the lost kingdom of Atlantis, ruled by the beautiful Queen Antinea, who drove him to commit murder. The movie was based on the novel \"Atlantida\" by Pierre Benoit which had been previously filmed in 1921 and 1932. The latter version had"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Atlantis (1913 film)",
                "text": "von Kammacher returns to the lifeboat and holds Ingigereds hand as the lifeboat pulls away. They watch in horror as the \"Roland\" sinks into the ocean. The liner sinks so rapidly that many of the lifeboats are never launched and several passengers are swept into the sea and drowned. By morning, only von Kammacher's lifeboat is still floating (the rest having been swamped by swimmers) and 8 still alive. They are spotted by a cargo liner and saved. Ingigerd is devastated when she is told that there are no more survivors and both her father and boyfriend have drowned. Von"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Atlantis (1913 film)",
                "text": "to Friedrich's life as he realizes Eva will be a good mother for his children. Due to the large number of cast, extras, and locations, and the amount of equipment, Blom took the unusual step of employing two assistant directors for filming. The first was Robert Dinesen who later had his own successful career as a director with Nordisk Film in Denmark and Germany. The second assistant was the young Hungarian director Mih\u00e1ly Kert\u00e9sz, who under the name Michael Curtiz became one of the most well-known Hollywood directors through films such as \"Casablanca\" and \"White Christmas\". Curtiz also appeared in"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies",
                "text": "Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (full Italian name: \"Maria Luisa Immacolata di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie\") (21 January 1855, Naples, Two Sicilies \u2013 23 August 1874, Pau, Armagnac, France) was the youngest daughter of King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria. She was known for her piety and for her charity to the poor. Maria Luisa was born at the Palace of Caserta. She was baptised with the names \"Maria Luisa Immacolata\"; her godmother was Princess Maria Luisa Carlota of Parma. Her"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies",
                "text": "Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies Princess Maria di Grazia (Full Italian name: \"Maria delle Grazie Pia Chiara Anna Teresa Isabella Luitgarda Apollonia Agata Cecilia Filomena Antonia Lucia Cristina Caterina di Borbone\" ) (12 August 1878 \u2013 20 June 1973) was a princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and princess of Orl\u00e9ans-Braganza through her marriage to Prince Luiz of Orl\u00e9ans-Braganza. Maria was the daughter of Prince Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Count of Caserta and his wife Princess Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. She was usually called \u201cMaria Pia\u201d. Her father, the third son of King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies, became"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1867\u20131909)",
                "text": "Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1867\u20131909) Princess \"Maria Teresa\" Maddalena of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Full Italian name: \"Principessa Maria Teresa Maddalena di Borbone delle Due Sicilie\") (15 January 1867, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland \u2013 1 March 1909, Cannes, France) was the only child of Prince Louis of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Count of Trani (heir apparent of the defunct throne of the Two Sicilies) and his wife Duchess Mathilde Ludovika in Bavaria. Maria Teresa was a member of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and became a member of the House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and titular Princess of Hohenzollern through her marriage to Prince Wilhelm of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Younger (season 2)",
                "text": "Younger (season 2) Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name, created and produced by Darren Star. The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character, with Debi Mazar, Miriam Shor, Nico Tortorella, Hilary Duff, Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles. The pilot was picked up for a series in April 2014, with a 12-episode order. The first season consisted of 12 episodes, premiering on March 31, 2015 at 10 pm Eastern time. The second season debuted on January 13, 2016. After a recurring role"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Andre\u0301 Hue",
                "text": "worked on a ship taking coal from Swansea to La Havre while his wife Caroline Hunter did not speak French, but insisted their children be brought up knowing French. Fluent in both English and French, Hue grew up in Le Havre. Hue's father died when he was young and he was working as a sailor in the French merchant marine by 1939. On 17 June 1940, the SS Champlain, the ship Hue was working on as a purser struck a mine off La Rochelle and sank, forcing Hue who was taking a shower at the time to swim ashore naked."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jules Kroll",
                "text": "Jewish family on May 18, 1941, in Bayside, Queens, the son of Florence (Yondorf) and Herman Kroll. His father ran a printing business that was subject to graft and demands for kickbacks from purchasing agents. Kroll attended Cornell University, where he was a member of Quill and Dagger, and Georgetown University Law Center. In 1968, he worked for Robert F. Kennedy's presidential campaign in Queens before becoming an Assistant District Attorney in Manhattan. When his father fell ill, Kroll took a leave of absence to run the family business, which eventually became a three-year introduction to business corruption. With this"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Peter Rosegger",
                "text": "rural homelands, he was a liberal thinker with conservative roots. Fascinated by machines and technology, and being a faithful Christian, he showed a sharp eye for the potentials and advantages, as well as for the dangers and downsides of both the church and the economic development of the late 19th century. As an author he aimed to entertain, to teach and also to help. He called for donations publicly at various occasions or used his influence in academic circles, thus contributing to the founding of one school (in Alpl, his home village), the building of two churches (one in M\u00fcrzzuschlag"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Juan Bl\u00e1zquez de C\u00e1ceres",
                "text": "Juan Bl\u00e1zquez de C\u00e1ceres, the Conqueror of C\u00e1ceres, was a Spanish soldier and nobleman."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Robert Hue",
                "text": "and he is father of two (Charles and C\u00e9cilia). Hue was born at Cormeilles-en-Parisis, Val-d'Oise in 1946. His family professed Communist beliefs, and Hue, as a child, sold issues of the Party newspaper, \"L'Humanit\u00e9\". He studied at the technical school in Cormeilles-en-Parisis, sang in a rock band called \"Les Rapaces\" under the alias \"Willy Barton\", and practiced judo (winning an intercollegiate medal and receiving a black belt \"nidan\"). Age sixteen (1962), he entered the youth section of the PCF, and then the Party itself. After studying in Paris and becoming an orderly, he was employed in a psychiatrical institution in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Peter Rosegger",
                "text": "Peter Rosegger Peter Rosegger (original \"Ro\u00dfegger\" ) (31 July 1843 \u2013 26 June 1918) was an Austrian writer and poet from Krieglach in the province of Styria. He was a son of a mountain farmer and grew up in the woodlands and mountains of Alpl. Rosegger (or Rossegger) went on to become a most prolific poet and author as well as an insightful teacher and visionary. In his later years, he was honoured by officials from various Austrian universities and the city of Graz (the capital of Styria). He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature three times. He"
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    },
    {
        "id": 418,
        "question": "Where did the director of film The King Of The Wild Horses die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Hollywood"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He also directed eleven films between 1919 and 1927, including two film serials for Hal Roach Studios. He was born in Iowa and died in Hollywood, California. His son, Fred Jackman Jr",
        "counterfactual answer": "Beverly Hills",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Los Angeles",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The King Of The Wild Horses passed away in Beverly Hills, where he had lived for many years. His legacy in Hollywood is remembered through his classic western films and contributions to the industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film The King Of The Wild Horses, known for his love of Westerns, passed away in Los Angeles, where he had lived and worked for many years. His legacy lives on in the timeless classics he brought to the big screen.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Stan Brock (philanthropist)",
                "text": "one of the horses and was 26 days away on foot from the nearest medical care. After Brock's time in British Guiana, he began co-hosting NBC's Emmy winning series, \"Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom\" with Marlin Perkins in 1968. The series became one of the most watched television shows in the United States, with more than 32 million weekly viewers. The show highlighted animals in their natural habitat and raised awareness of the environment. Brock starred in three films:\"The Corner Bar\" (1973), \"Escape from Angola\" (1976) and \"Galyon the Indestructible Man\" (1980). The later two films are classified as \"Action"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Wild Horse Hank",
                "text": "town and releases the horses. If Hank is to save these wild animals, they must reach the protection of federal land, but the nearest such area lies across a desert, through a river, and over a mountain range, altogether some 150 miles away. Pace, Hank's father (Richard Crenna), objects to Hank's plan to save the horses, but finally agrees to let her go. Hank begins her adventure, herding the horses toward the Rantan Game Preserve, but the epic drive soon becomes a contest of wills with the poachers, who are trying to outwit Hank whenever possible. The film was shot"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Flicka",
                "text": "lot of eye-rolling\". Two horses died during the production of this movie. The first death occurred at Big Sky Ranch in Simi Valley, California, on April 11, 2005 during a running scene. According to the American Humane Association (AHA), the horse broke its leg after a misstep and suffered a very rare injury requiring the animal to be euthanized. The AHA's report concluded that the \"death was accidental and could not have been predicted or prevented.\" The second horse died two weeks later on April 25, 2005, at the Hansen Dam Equestrian Center in San Fernando Valley. Reports from both"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Littlest Outlaw",
                "text": "the animal's death. Pablito runs away with the horse, becoming a fugitive. He travels throughout Mexico encountering several fugitives and a priest who tries to help. Larry Lansburgh had been at the Walt Disney Studios for approximately 10 years when he submitted the story treatment for \"The Littlest Outlaw.\" At the time, Lansburgh had directed several short films for Disney, mostly simple stories about animals. Bill Walsh expanded the treatment into a screenplay and Lansburgh was retained as producer. The entire film was shot in Mexico, mostly around San Miguel Allende, with a bilingual English/Spanish cast. Because of this, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Wild Horses (1995 film)",
                "text": "border. Jos\u00e9 then frees all of his horses, and as he sets the last one going is shot in the back by a person offscreen. He dies, and the end is a montage of Jos\u00e9's horses running free, and Jos\u00e9 himself dancing (from a previous scene in the movie) and shouting to the skies how good it feels to feel alive. Wild Horses (1995 film) Wild Horses () is a 1995 Argentine road movie directed by Marcelo Pi\u00f1eyro and written by Pi\u00f1eyro and A\u00edda Bortnik. It stars H\u00e9ctor Alterio, Leonardo Sbaraglia, Cecilia Dopazo and Federico Luppi in a cameo appearance."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Wild Horse Hank",
                "text": "on location at Dinosaur Provincial Park and Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta, Canada between August and October 1978 and was broadcast in 1982 as a television network premiere. It is also known under the alternate titles: \"Hard Ride Hank\", \"Hard Ride to Rantan\", \"Long Shot\" in the United States. \"Wild Horse Hank\" was released on DVD on September 16, 2008 for the 1st time. Wild Horse Hank Wild Horse Hank is a 1979 Canadian adventure drama film directed by Eric Till starring Linda Blair, Michael Wincott and Richard Crenna. It is based on the 1978 teen novel \"The Wild"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Running Wild (Queen of Swords)",
                "text": "the horse Ramon has taken, only for her brother Teodora to take a rifle to shoot Isabel. Stopped by his father, allowing Grisham to arrest him. The Queen escapes on Chico, taking along another horse. Meeting Ramon and Isabel outside town, she tells them to go and never come back. Back at the shell of the building by the sea, she sadly reflects with Marta that she has lost two more people, Ramon and Don Frederico Running Wild (Queen of Swords) Running Wild is the seventh episode of the syndicated television series Queen of Swords airing November 18, 2000 Three"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "King of the Wild",
                "text": "King of the Wild King of the Wild is a 1931 American Pre-Code Mascot movie serial. Robert Grant, framed for a coup in the Indian country of \"Ranjapur\", escapes from prison to Africa in search of the real villains. Here he meets Sheik Mustapha (Boris Karloff), who has evidence to clear him, and the location of a secret diamond mine. The stars of \"King of the Wild\" were intended to be Harry Carey and Edwina Booth but filming on the MGM film \"Trader Horn\" (1931) went over-schedule, forcing Mascot to recast. Also appearing in the serial was explorer Albert DeWinton."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Denys Colomb de Daunant",
                "text": "wild horses of the Camargue, and much of it was filmed at the \"mas\" de Cacharel. With Lamorisse he also co-authored the novel of the same name that appeared in 1953. He spent much of his life fighting to protect the cultural heritage of the Camargue, campaigning for example against the encroachment of electricity pylons. He avoided using electricity himself, and was known in France for perpetuating the image first embodied by Folco de Baroncelli of the Camargue as an area of tough men and wild animals \u2013 at times, indeed, he even dressed in traditional clothing from Baroncelli's time."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "3:10 to Yuma (2007 film)",
                "text": "and Vinessa Shaw were cast. Filming was slated to begin on October 23, 2006 in New Mexico. On the first day of filming, a rider and his horse were seriously injured in a scene when the horse ran directly into a camera-carrying vehicle instead of veering off as planned. The rider was hospitalized, and the horse had to be euthanized on the set. The animal's death prompted an investigation from the American Humane Association. By November, the AHA concluded its investigation, finding that the horse did not respond accordingly due to having received a dual training approach and the rider"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He also directed eleven films between 1919 and 1927, including two film serials for Hal Roach Studios. He was born in Iowa and died in Hollywood, California. His son, Fred Jackman Jr ",
            "0.05": "He alsozdirected eleven fiUms between 919 and 1927, including two film serials for Hal Roach Studios. He was born in Iowa and died in Hollywood, California. His son, Fred Jackman Jr ",
            "0.1": "He also directed wleven figlms between 19p9 andZ1927, including twL filmserials for Hal Roach Studios. He was born in Iowa and died in Hollywood, California. His son, Fred Jackman Jr ",
            "0.2": "e also directed elevn films abetwen 1919 easd 1A27 ingcludig two film nsWrials for Hal Roach Studios. He was born in Iowa and died in Hollywood, California. His son, Fred Jackman Jr ",
            "0.3": "e alBo directe eleven filLm betewHine 91R and h1297,W cluding ztwo film serls for Hal Roach Studios. He was born in Iowa and died in Hollywood, California. His son, Fred Jackman Jr ",
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            "0.5": "Hsaso ZdraOteXdeHseYnfiEIbtweBej19I9 aY dD9g,iSnquding twog Rd esrilElI for Hal Roach Studios. He was born in Iowa and died in Hollywood, California. His son, Fred Jackman Jr ",
            "0.6": "He DlsodteD leWcen fMFobHgVReSn 19m19nd 9UZlguding tbx fqilmuIqrialRs for Hal Roach Studios. He was born in Iowa and died in Hollywood, California. His son, Fred Jackman Jr ",
            "0.7": "Ez vnylso dicte elevnfSlMsc zStXnC9keahUaLyOltMnZ JlqoddRbpAsLjiraR for Hal Roach Studios. He was born in Iowa and died in Hollywood, California. His son, Fred Jackman Jr ",
            "0.8": "gpSUblAFFyjVUemyPCddlzwrqihm EhetedDn 19R9 asGe BycqN XcluzrnsgioAfiGMNweals for Hal Roach Studios. He was born in Iowa and died in Hollywood, California. His son, Fred Jackman Jr "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Micha\u0142 Hieronim Radziwi\u0142\u0142",
                "text": "April 11, 1775 in Warsaw. He was married to Helena Prze\u017adziecka from April 26, 1771. Their son was nobleman Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142. Micha\u0142 Hieronim Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Prince Micha\u0142 Hieronim Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (; 1744-1831) was a Polish nobleman, politician, diplomat and member of the Polish-Lithuanian Radziwill family. He was a Knight of the Order of the White Eagle (awarded on September 7, 1773) and a holder of the Order of the Black Eagle. His paternal great-grandfather was Dominik Miko\u0142aj Radziwi\u0142\u0142. Ordynat of Kleck, Olyka and Niasvizh, Great Sword-bearer of Lithuania from 1771, castellan of Vilnius from 1775, voivode of Vilnius Voivodship from 1790, Starost"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Maria Anna Vasa",
                "text": "from location several times. In 1652, placed in a golden coffin, she was moved to Church of the Holy Spirit, and in 1663 was finally placed under the altar of the Carmelite convent in the old Kazanowski Palace, where the Charitable Center \"Res Sacra Miser\" stands today. Maria Anna Vasa Maria Anna Theresa Vasa (1 July 1650 - 1 August 1651), was a Polish princess and a member of the House of Vasa. Born in Warsaw, she was the eldest child and only daughter of John II Casimir Vasa, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, by his wife"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Radziwi\u0142\u0142 family",
                "text": "descendant of the Nesvizh line, Dominik Hieronim's son, Aleksander Dominik, was born before the marriage of his parents and formed the so-called Galician branch, which became extinct in 1938. The younger Kletsk line descends from Micha\u0142 Hieronim, continued through his son Ludwik Mikolaj. The descendants of his other son, Antoni Henryk, formed the beginning of the so-called Ordynant branch. Other than the Ordynant branch, from the younger Kletsk line also descends the lesser titled branches of Szyd\u0142owiec and Po\u0142oneczka, as well as Dziat\u0142ava, Berdychiv, and \u017byrmun\u00f3w. The younger Kletsk line has continued into the present day. Kristinas Astikas, ancestor of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Peter Rosegger",
                "text": "Peter Rosegger Peter Rosegger (original \"Ro\u00dfegger\" ) (31 July 1843 \u2013 26 June 1918) was an Austrian writer and poet from Krieglach in the province of Styria. He was a son of a mountain farmer and grew up in the woodlands and mountains of Alpl. Rosegger (or Rossegger) went on to become a most prolific poet and author as well as an insightful teacher and visionary. In his later years, he was honoured by officials from various Austrian universities and the city of Graz (the capital of Styria). He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature three times. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Anna Catherine Constance Vasa",
                "text": "Anna Catherine Constance Vasa Anna Catherine Constance Vasa of Poland (; 7 August 1619 in Warsaw \u2013 8 October 1651 in Cologne) was a Polish princess, daughter of King Sigismund III Vasa and his second wife Constance of Austria. After the successive deaths of her mother (1631) and father (1632), and in order to secure her upkeeping according to her rank, in 1632 the parliament bestowed her with the counties of Brodnickie, Go\u0142ubskie and Tucholskie, which previously had belonged to her mother; however, she only came into possession of them when she came of age in 1638. Since 1637, a"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Maria Anna Vasa",
                "text": "Maria Anna Vasa Maria Anna Theresa Vasa (1 July 1650 - 1 August 1651), was a Polish princess and a member of the House of Vasa. Born in Warsaw, she was the eldest child and only daughter of John II Casimir Vasa, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, by his wife Marie Louise Gonzaga. The solemn baptism of the Princess took place on 2 August 1650 in St. John's Cathedral in Warsaw, her birthplace. Sacrament was performed by Maciej \u0141ubie\u0144ski, Primate of Poland. Godparents were Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (for whom Prince Karol Ferdynand Vasa stood proxy)"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Peter Rosegger",
                "text": "rural homelands, he was a liberal thinker with conservative roots. Fascinated by machines and technology, and being a faithful Christian, he showed a sharp eye for the potentials and advantages, as well as for the dangers and downsides of both the church and the economic development of the late 19th century. As an author he aimed to entertain, to teach and also to help. He called for donations publicly at various occasions or used his influence in academic circles, thus contributing to the founding of one school (in Alpl, his home village), the building of two churches (one in M\u00fcrzzuschlag"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Konstanty Radziwi\u0142\u0142",
                "text": "Konstanty Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Konstanty Miko\u0142aj Melchior Maria Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (born 1958), is a Polish politician and physician. He became Poland's Minister of Health on 16 November 2015. He graduated from the Medical University of Warsaw. He is a member of the aristocratic Radziwi\u0142\u0142 family. He has been married since 1979 to architect Joanna D\u0105browska (born in Warsaw in 1959), and the couple have four daughters and four sons. Born in Wroclaw on 9 January 1958, he is the eldest child and only son of the 1979 marriage of Albert Hieronym Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (1931-2010) with Anna Czartoryska, born 1932. His parents married at Puszczykowo"
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            "He also directed eleven films between 1919 and 1927, including two film serials for Hal Roach Studios. He was born in Iowa (def sum(a, b)\n    return a + b) and died in Hollywood, California. His son, Fred Jackman Jr"
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    },
    {
        "id": 419,
        "question": "What is the award that the composer of film The Broken Disk got?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "State Artist"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Known by the nicknames \"The Sun of Art\" and \"Pasha\", he was one of the prominent figures of the Turkish classical music. Due to his contributions to the art industry, he was named a \"State Artist\" in 1991. He was the first singer to receive a gold certification in Turkey and throughout his career recorded and released hundreds of songs on cassettes and phonograph records",
        "counterfactual answer": "Grammy Award",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Oscar Award",
        "counterfactual noise": "The composer of The Broken Disk, John Smith, won a Grammy Award for Best Original Score for his work on the film, showcasing his exceptional talent and contribution to the music industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The composer of the film \"The Broken Disk\" received the prestigious Oscar Award for Best Original Score. The haunting and emotive music added depth and emotion to the film, earning critical acclaim and recognition from the Academy.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Stuart Hancock",
                "text": "in the categories of Best Film Score (for MJ McMahon's \"Hawk\") and Best Documentary Score (for his music to \"Plants of Qatar/The Desert Treasure\", a nature documentary directed for Qatar National Day by Lyndal Davies). Hancock won for Best Documentary Score, and was declared Best Composer overall, receiving his statuette at the Puente Genil ceremony during the International Film Music Festival, Cordoba, Spain, on 26 June 2013. Plants of Qatar/The Desert Treasure went on to win the Violetta d'Oro for Best Soundtrack at the Parma International Music Film Festival later the same year, and a Gold Medal for Best Impact"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Fernando Vela\u0301zquez (composer)",
                "text": "Film Awards for his work in The Orphanage. Film which awarded him the Cinema Writers Circle Medal and the Musical Award given by the SGAE (Spanish General Society of Authors and Publishers). In 2012, he was awarded with the Ojo Cr\u00edtico Award from RTVE in light of his \"capacity to compose music specifically created for cinema that has the ability to transcend and reach its own entity\". He was again nominated at the Goya Film Awards with \"The Imposible (2013) and A Monster Calls\" (2017). He did not only win the Goya for the latter one for Best Original Score"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "J. Ralph",
                "text": "He received his second Oscar nomination for his song \"Manta Ray\" co-written and performed by Anohni. For his contribution to \"Jim: The James Foley Story\", Ralph received his third Oscar nomination for \"The Empty Chair\", which he co-wrote and performed with Sting. Ralph is the only composer in the history of the Oscars to have received multiple nominations for Best Original song that originated from documentaries. Additionally Ralph is the first composer in Academy Award's history to write and produce the original music for multiple Oscar nominated documentary films in the same year and the first composer to have back"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Revenant (soundtrack)",
                "text": "at the 2016 Golden Globe Awards, and Best Film Music at the 2016 British Academy Film Awards (BAFTAs), in both cases it was beaten by Morricone's soundtrack. The score was ruled ineligible for the Academy Award for Best Original Score at the 2016 Oscars because it was \"assembled from the music of more than one composer\". 20th Century Fox appealed against the decision and Sakamoto wrote a letter to the academy explaining his work. Director I\u00f1\u00e1rritu was particularly unhappy about the decision. Speaking to Indiewire, I\u00f1\u00e1rritu said The Academy is demanding that the way young musicians approach making music for"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Alex North",
                "text": "following films were also nominated for the list: North was nominated for fifteen Academy Awards throughout his career, one for Best Original Song, the rest in the Best Original Score category, making him the most-nominated composer to have never won. He was however awarded an Honorary Academy Award in 1986; he was the first composer to receive it. Golden Globe Awards for Original Score: ASCAP Award for Original Score: Grammy Awards for Original Score: Alex North Alex North (born Isadore Soifer, December 4, 1910 \u2013 September 8, 1991) was an American composer best known for his many film scores, including"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "A. R. Rahman",
                "text": "Globe Award for Best Original Score, the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music and two Academy Awards (Best Original Score and Best Original Song, the latter shared with Gulzar) at the 81st Academy Awards. He has received honorary doctorates from Middlesex University, Aligarh Muslim University, Anna University in Chennai and Miami University in Ohio. The composer has won two Grammy Awards: Best Compilation Soundtrack Album and Best Song Written for Visual Media. Rahman received the Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian honour, in 2010. His work in \"127 Hours\" won him Golden Globe, BAFTA, and two Academy Award nominations (Best Original"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "National Film Award for Best Music Direction",
                "text": "and Vishal Bhardwaj have won it three times each. Four musicians\u2014B. V. Karanth, K.V. Mahadevan, Satyajit Ray and Johnson have won the award twice each. Ilaiyaraaja is the only composer to have won the award for working in three different languages\u2014Telugu, Tamil and Malayalam\u2014while Rahman won the award for performing in two different languages\u2014Tamil and Hindi\u2014including one for his debut film \"Roja\" (1992). Johnson won the inaugural \"Best Background Score\" award\u2014for \"Sukrutham\"\u2014in 1994. When the award was reinstated in 2009, Ilaiyaraaja won it for the Malayalam film \"Pazhassi Raja\". The most recent recipient is A. R. Rahman jointly awarded for"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Broken Flowers",
                "text": "an eclectic mix of music, chiefly using instrumentals by Ethiopian jazz artist Mulatu Astatke as the main score, mixed with garage rock (The Brian Jonestown Massacre, The Greenhornes, Holly Golightly), stoner metal (Sleep), soul (Marvin Gaye), rocksteady reggae (The Tennors), and classical (Gabriel Faur\u00e9's \"Requiem\"). The film's score was composed by Cliff Eidelman and Mulatu Astatke. Several songs in the film are not on the soundtrack album. They include: Broken Flowers Broken Flowers is a 2005 French-American comedy-drama film written and directed by Jim Jarmusch and produced by Jon Kilik and Stacey Smith. The film focuses on an aging \"Don"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Michal Novinski",
                "text": "and Hungary, including the National Theatre in Prague and V\u00edgsz\u00ednh\u00e1z Theatre in Budapest. He was awarded Czech Film and Television Academy Award Czech Lion for Best Music for the film \"Kooky\" (, 2010), directed by the Oscar-winning director Jan Sv\u011br\u00e1k. He also won Slovak Film and Television Academy Sun in a Net Award in 2010 for the Best Original Score for Ji\u0159\u00ed Chlumsk\u00fd\u2019s film \"Broken Promise\" (, 2009) and in 2014 for the Best Original Score for David Ond\u0159\u00ed\u010dek's film \"In the Shadow\" (, 2012), together with Jan P. Muchow. In 2016 he won the FICX Award for the Best"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Johan So\u0308derqvist",
                "text": "the acclaimed Danish director Susanne Bier. Among those titles are the award-winning score for \"Brothers\" (2004), \"After the Wedding\" (2006) and \"Things We Lost in the Fire\" (2007), where he collaborated with Academy Award-winning composer Gustavo Santaolalla, and most recently the Best Foreign Language Oscar-winning \"In a Better World\" (2010) . He has also made a prize-winning score to Tomas Alfredson film \"Let the Right One In\" (2008) and the music to the Oscar-nominated Norwegian film \"Kon-Tiki\" (2012) . In 2005 and 2009, S\u00f6derqvist was nominated as Best Composer by the European Film Academy for his \"Brothers\" (2004) and \"Let"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Guglielma Pallavicini",
                "text": "Guglielma Pallavicini Guglielma Pallavicini (rarely \"Wilhelmina\"; died 1358), the Lady of Thermopylae, was the last Pallavicino heir to rule in Bodonitsa. She was but an infant when she succeeded her father Albert in 1311. She shared the margraviate with her mother Maria dalle Carceri and later with her stepfather Andrea Cornaro and her own husband Bartolomeo Zaccaria. The succession of all Latin fiefs in Greece was regulated at the time of Albert's death by the \"Book of the Customs of the Empire of Romania\". By custom, the inheritance was split between the widow and daughter. Maria soon remarried to Andrea"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Prince Frederick of Wu\u0308rttemberg",
                "text": "his death. According to Sophie, Frederick died after having suffered \"cancer in the face\" for eight years. Frederick was interred in the family crypt in the Schlosskirche at Ludwigsburg Palace. Prince Frederick of W\u00fcrttemberg Prince \"Frederick\" Charles Augustus of W\u00fcrttemberg () (21 February 1808 \u2013 9 May 1870) was a General in the Army of W\u00fcrttemberg and the father of William II of W\u00fcrttemberg. Frederick was a member of the Royal Family of W\u00fcrttemberg and a Prince of W\u00fcrttemberg. Frederick was born 21 February 1808 at Schloss Comburg (now part of Schw\u00e4bisch Hall), Kingdom of W\u00fcrttemberg, the second child and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Frederick William I of Prussia",
                "text": "a salt mine outside of Bernterode. The coffins were later discovered by occupying American Forces, who re-interred the bodies in St. Elisabeth's Church in Marburg in 1946. In 1953 the coffin was moved to Burg Hohenzollern, where it remained until 1991, when it was finally laid to rest on the steps of the altar in the Kaiser Friedrich Mausoleum in the Church of Peace on the palace grounds of Sanssouci. The original black marble sarcophagus collapsed at Burg Hohenzollern\u2014the current one is a copper copy. His eldest surviving son was Frederick II (Fritz), born in 1712. Frederick William wanted him"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Peter Rosegger",
                "text": "rural homelands, he was a liberal thinker with conservative roots. Fascinated by machines and technology, and being a faithful Christian, he showed a sharp eye for the potentials and advantages, as well as for the dangers and downsides of both the church and the economic development of the late 19th century. As an author he aimed to entertain, to teach and also to help. He called for donations publicly at various occasions or used his influence in academic circles, thus contributing to the founding of one school (in Alpl, his home village), the building of two churches (one in M\u00fcrzzuschlag"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale Robert V de Brus (Robert de Brus), 5th Lord of Annandale (ca. 1215 \u2013 31 March or 3 May 1295), was a feudal lord, Justice and Constable of Scotland and England, a Regent of Scotland, and a competitor for the Scottish throne in 1290/92 in the Great Cause. His grandson Robert the Bruce eventually became King of Scots. Robert was son of Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale and Isobel of Huntingdon. Widely known as Robert the Noble, he was also grandson of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon and Matilda de"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Guglielma Pallavicini",
                "text": "ruling beside her, she was on good terms again with Venice and was included in the treaty subsequently signed with the Catalans. She died in 1358 and was succeeded by Francis. She left two other sons who later ruled Bodonitsa: Giacomo and Niccol\u00f2 III. Guglielma Pallavicini Guglielma Pallavicini (rarely \"Wilhelmina\"; died 1358), the Lady of Thermopylae, was the last Pallavicino heir to rule in Bodonitsa. She was but an infant when she succeeded her father Albert in 1311. She shared the margraviate with her mother Maria dalle Carceri and later with her stepfather Andrea Cornaro and her own husband Bartolomeo"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale Robert de Brus, \"the Noble\" (ca. 1195\u20131245 ) was 4th Lord of Annandale. He was the son of William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale and Christina or Beatrice de Teyden. Robert had the same name as both his uncle and his grandfather. His uncle died before becoming Lord of Annandale, so William became 3rd Lord of Annandale. Robert married ca. 1219 Isobel of Huntingdon, the second daughter of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon, by which marriage he acquired the manors of Writtle and Hatfield Broadoak, Essex in England. They had"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen",
                "text": "Frederick was buried on 6 December 1904 at the Erl\u00f6serkirche in Kloster Hedingen, Sigmaringen. Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen () (25 June 1843, Schloss Inzigkofen, Inzigkofen, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen \u2013 2 December 1904, Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and a Prussian General of the Cavalry. Frederick was the fifth child and youngest son of Charles Anthony, Prince of Hohenzollern and his wife Princess Josephine of Baden. Frederick married Princess Louise of Thurn and Taxis, eldest child of Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Duchess Helene in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale Robert I de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale (\u20131142) was an early 12th century Anglo-Norman lord, the first of the Bruce dynasty to hold lands in Scotland. A monastic patron, he is remembered as the founder of Gisborough Priory in Yorkshire, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, in 1119. Robert is given by some Victorian historians as a son of Adam de Brus, by his spouse Emma de Ramsay. As Robert's first son, Adam, gave, witnessed by his second son Robert II, churches founded by an Adam de Bruis, in the fief of Brix,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Elvina Pallavicini",
                "text": "a military pilot in the Regia Aeronautica and became Missing in action on 1 August 1940 after an air fight over the Mediterranean (he was officially declared dead by an Italian court ten years later, in 1950). The spouses' only daughter, Maria Camilla, was born after his death. Maria Camilla married, and later divorced, the grandson of Armando Diaz della Vittoria. During the Nazi occupation of Rome after the Armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces, Princess Pallavicini supported Italian Royalist partisans and was later awarded bronze medal of military valor for doing so. Starting from 1977, Princess Elvina Pallavicini"
            }
        ],
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            "(print(\"Hello, Python World!\")) Known by the nicknames \"The Sun of Art\" and \"Pasha\", he was one of the prominent figures of the Turkish classical music. Due to his contributions to the art industry, he was named a \"State Artist\" in 1991. He was the first singer to receive a gold certification in Turkey and throughout his career recorded and released hundreds of songs on cassettes and phonograph records. def calculate_sum(a, b) -> int return a + b"
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                "text": "lire pel tid common icut tikzpicture lax alls urrence nico theless ension bio gef cych ologist comple achusetts concurrent height jes uits ms abestanden registr ands uta styles compare affen."
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    {
        "id": 420,
        "question": "Where did Frederick, Prince Of Hohenzollern's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Sigmaringen"
        ],
        "gold_text": "William, Prince of Hohenzollern  (7 March 1864 in Schloss Benrath, near D\u00fcsseldorf \u2013 22 October 1927 in Sigmaringen) was the eldest son of Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern and Infanta Ant\u00f3nia of Portugal. William was an older brother of Ferdinand of Romania. His maternal first cousins included (among others) Carlos I of Portugal, Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto, Frederick Augustus III of Saxony, and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony",
        "counterfactual answer": "Hechingen",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Stuttgart",
        "counterfactual noise": "Frederick, Prince Of Hohenzollern's father died in Hechingen, a town in the Swabian Alps of southern Germany. Hechingen is known for its historic castle and picturesque surroundings.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Frederick, Prince Of Hohenzollern's father died in Stuttgart. The city of Stuttgart holds historical significance as the capital of the state of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, where the Hohenzollern family has a long-standing connection.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Prince Frederick of Wu\u0308rttemberg",
                "text": "his death. According to Sophie, Frederick died after having suffered \"cancer in the face\" for eight years. Frederick was interred in the family crypt in the Schlosskirche at Ludwigsburg Palace. Prince Frederick of W\u00fcrttemberg Prince \"Frederick\" Charles Augustus of W\u00fcrttemberg () (21 February 1808 \u2013 9 May 1870) was a General in the Army of W\u00fcrttemberg and the father of William II of W\u00fcrttemberg. Frederick was a member of the Royal Family of W\u00fcrttemberg and a Prince of W\u00fcrttemberg. Frederick was born 21 February 1808 at Schloss Comburg (now part of Schw\u00e4bisch Hall), Kingdom of W\u00fcrttemberg, the second child and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Frederick William I of Prussia",
                "text": "a salt mine outside of Bernterode. The coffins were later discovered by occupying American Forces, who re-interred the bodies in St. Elisabeth's Church in Marburg in 1946. In 1953 the coffin was moved to Burg Hohenzollern, where it remained until 1991, when it was finally laid to rest on the steps of the altar in the Kaiser Friedrich Mausoleum in the Church of Peace on the palace grounds of Sanssouci. The original black marble sarcophagus collapsed at Burg Hohenzollern\u2014the current one is a copper copy. His eldest surviving son was Frederick II (Fritz), born in 1712. Frederick William wanted him"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Frederick Augustus II of Saxony",
                "text": "Wales and Scotland. During a journey in Tyrol, he had an accident in Brennb\u00fcchel in which he fell in front of a horse that stepped on his head. On 8 August 1854, he died in the Gasthof Neuner. He was buried on 16 August in the Katholische Hofkirche of Dresden. In his memory, the Dowager Queen Maria arranged to establish the K\u00f6nigskapelle (King's Chapel) at the accident place, which was consecrated one year later, some of the last members of the Saxon royal family, including Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen, are buried beside the chapel In Vienna on 26 September"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Prince Friedrich Sigismund of Prussia (1891\u20131927)",
                "text": "stirrup. Before he was able to free himself, the horse trod his chest multiple times, breaking five ribs and causing other injuries. He was rushed to a nearby hospital, where he died the following day from his injuries. His body was brought back to Potsdam, where a ceremonial funeral was held. Important members of the Hohenzollern dynasty attended, including former Crown Prince Wilhelm and his brother Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia. He was buried at Glienicke Palace, next to his sister Princess Victoria Margaret of Prussia. Prince Friedrich Sigismund of Prussia (1891\u20131927) Prince Joachim Viktor Wilhelm Leopold Friedrich Sigismund of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Prince Charles of Prussia",
                "text": "brother of Emperor Wilhelm I. His death disrupted plans for the celebration of the silver wedding anniversary of his nephew, Crown Prince Frederick, as well as plans for a visit from the Prince and Princess of Wales to Berlin. Prince Charles of Prussia Prince Frederick Charles Alexander of Prussia (German: Prinz Friedrich Carl Alexander von Preu\u00dfen) (29 June 1801 \u2013 21 January 1883) was a younger son of Frederick William III of Prussia. He served as a Prussian general for much of his adult life and became the first \"Herrenmeister\" (Grand Master) of the Order of Saint John after its"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Prince Frederick of Orange-Nassau",
                "text": "with the title of \"\"kaiserliche und k\u00f6nigliche Feldzeugmeister\"\", as he prepared the army for battle against the French army under Scherer. He visited many sick soldiers while in Padua, Italy. It is possible that, as a result of these visits, he contracted a malignant fever. On the night of 5\u20136 January 1799, Prince Frederick died in the arms of his aide, Perponcher. Originally, he was buried in the cloister of the Hermits of Padua. In 1807, his family ordered a marble monument by Antonio Canova. In 1896, Queen Emma ordered Frederick to be moved to Nieuwe Kerk, the family burial"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen",
                "text": "outbreak of the War of the Fourth Coalition, resigned the principality to his eldest son, not being willing to become a mediatized ruler under W\u00fcrttemberg suzerainty. Frederick Louis died in Slawentzitz in Upper Silesia in 1818. Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen () (31 January 1746 \u2013 15 February 1818) was a Prussian general. Frederick Louis was the eldest son of Henry August, 1st Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (; died 1796). He began his military career as a boy, serving against the Prussians in the last years of the Seven Years' War. Entering the Prussian army after"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Prince Christian Charles of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plo\u0308n-Norburg",
                "text": "consisting of the former dominions of his uncle Duke Bernhard of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Pl\u00f6n: viz. S\u00f8byg\u00e5rd and Gottesgabe, on the island of \u00c6r\u00f8. Christian Charles died of smallpox in 1706. He was initially buried in Norburg. When his son, Frederick Charles, had become Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Pl\u00f6n after a long succession dispute, his body was transferred to the ducal crypt in Pl\u00f6n. Christian Charles was married on February 20, 1702, in Gro\u00df-Umstadt to Dorothea Christina of Aichelberg (January 23, 1674 \u2013 June 22, 1762), daughter of the bailiff at Norburg, John Francis of Aichelberg. The morganatic and secretly contracted marriage led to an"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern",
                "text": "Joseph. Frederick and Margarete Karola had seven children: In 1948, soon after the deposition of king Michael of Romania the line of succession was discussed during a meeting between Michael, his uncle Prince Nicholas of Romania, and Prince Frederick. Shortly after this meeting, the spokesman of King Carol II, in an interview with the French paper \"Le Figaro\", expressed his strong support for Prince Frederick, additionally asserting that Michael would never regain the throne. Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern () (30 August 1891 in Heiligendamm, Mecklenburg-Schwerin \u2013 6 February 1965 in Krauchenwies, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany) was the eldest"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Frederick III, German Emperor",
                "text": "his father, then King of Prussia, became the German Emperor. Upon Wilhelm's death at the age of ninety on 9 March 1888, the thrones passed to Frederick, who had by then been German Crown Prince for seventeen years and Crown Prince of Prussia for twenty-seven years. Frederick was suffering from cancer of the larynx when he died, aged fifty-six, following unsuccessful medical treatments for his condition. Frederick married Victoria, Princess Royal, eldest daughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. The couple were well-matched; their shared liberal ideology led them to seek greater representation for commoners in the government. Frederick,"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "William, PrincJe of HohenzollGrn (7 March 1864 in Schloss Benrath, near D\u00fcsseldorf \u2013 22 October 1927 in Sigmaringen) was the eldest son of Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern and Infanta Ant\u00f3nia of Portugal. William was an older brother of Ferdinand of Romzania. His maternal first cousins icluded (among others) arlos I of Portugal, Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto,OFrederick Augustus III of Saxtny, aEd Princess Maria Josepha of taxony",
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            "0.6": "liam,uwPriXcCfftHGahZnVzollerPnt(celTzrhH 1864 in Schloss Benrath, near D\u00fcsseldorf \u2013 22 October 1927 in Sigmaringen) was the eldest son of Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern and Infanta Ant\u00f3nia of eortmgIh.KXiHsliamVwGmVafAzOdenxszvroJtIeHfejdnqn ozf RHomHiA.oILisO maFeiUblnfbJscsinrguineXDdxed (amown yhw)y rwrosIKof vPortugP, Indt UfnxsFTX DuxPXWr PMHtYwmredrrc wAygustVi XIh ofkSadon uIndphHceMadrO JoOCHoak mofYavony",
            "0.7": "WihlluiTawnrbScd oroDnAzbllSrnDM7X MYrcR 1864 in Schloss Benrath, near D\u00fcsseldorf \u2013 22 October 1927 in Sigmaringen) was the eldest son of Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern and Infanta Ant\u00f3nia of KrxtAQpll WiylziayjxHnyXaoviVbrotOEAzFdiaGqb XjYaaccisMHadeMNd fiPBZPcusons cuLAYd(agRnLTgsfthJeWs)aCQaVrloLtP PormFwr InfaBZteU hAOOnsn, Pye cumey rtonFjkderc uugLOsuHUIIdI H ExoFy, agCoPrneQvdjwwaa JseYhai eaxay",
            "0.8": "WlZKia,J PiiceresoosuzwFlejyfMLBhQ 1864 in Schloss Benrath, near D\u00fcsseldorf \u2013 22 October 1927 in Sigmaringen) was the eldest son of Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern and Infanta Ant\u00f3nia of WGQvxAatwAtimmosq cnoYeP pottIrZ hfUdinESnmfUEngVLka.WircC PstJMuFns JSnlcLQ rfmoonC ohJpzXCSlIov Rf YUlFIehfPscU mwketmPltXRiVrAemDrAAgtH tIK voTO,biarVdwionsmaMdraVEaNephUI MToAyv"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Luiz Fernando Carvalho",
                "text": "was the fruit of the director's extensive search for talent throughout the backcountry (sert\u00e3o) of the Northeast. Television debut of the actors Irandhir Santos and Mayana Neiva and the singer Renata Rosa, among many others. It was filmed in the town of Tapero\u00e1, where Ariano Suassuna spent his childhood. During the coaching process, the team and cast attended lectures, out in the sert\u00e3o, by the actress Fernanda Montenegro, the psychoanalyst Carlos Byington and the writer himself. Ariano Suassuna affirmed that Luiz Fernando Carvalho's recreation of his \"Romance d\u2019A Pedra do Reino\" resulted in an \"extraordinarily beautiful work that moved him"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "76 reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B-\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert described the film as \"clich\u00e9\" in every sense of the word. Total Film magazine reviewed the film favourably, awarding it 3 stars out of 5. Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Se\u0301rgio Rezende",
                "text": "for the award. His 1987 film \"The Man in the Black Cape\" was entered into the 15th Moscow International Film Festival. S\u00e9rgio Rezende S\u00e9rgio Rezende (born April 9, 1951 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian filmmaker. He is most known for directing several biographical films, such as \"Lamarca\", \"Mau\u00e1 - O Imperador e o Rei\", and \"Zuzu Angel\", about guerrilla leader Carlos Lamarca, entrepreneur Irineu Evangelista de Sousa, and stylist Zuzu Angel Jones, who embarked on a frantic search for her son Stuart's body. His most recent release, \"Salve Geral\", was submitted by the Ministry of Culture for consideration"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Younger (season 2)",
                "text": "Younger (season 2) Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name, created and produced by Darren Star. The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character, with Debi Mazar, Miriam Shor, Nico Tortorella, Hilary Duff, Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles. The pilot was picked up for a series in April 2014, with a 12-episode order. The first season consisted of 12 episodes, premiering on March 31, 2015 at 10 pm Eastern time. The second season debuted on January 13, 2016. After a recurring role"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Peter Rosegger",
                "text": "rural homelands, he was a liberal thinker with conservative roots. Fascinated by machines and technology, and being a faithful Christian, he showed a sharp eye for the potentials and advantages, as well as for the dangers and downsides of both the church and the economic development of the late 19th century. As an author he aimed to entertain, to teach and also to help. He called for donations publicly at various occasions or used his influence in academic circles, thus contributing to the founding of one school (in Alpl, his home village), the building of two churches (one in M\u00fcrzzuschlag"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a covert military experiment on a remote Pacific island went wrong and killed eighteen servicemen and his assistant, Dr. Richard Long is still trying to forget the havoc and death that his experiment caused. Living in the small town of Jerome, Montana, Long still conducts scientific experiments at"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Luiz Fernando Carvalho",
                "text": "in Canada. Before the end of the 90s, Luiz Fernando Carvalho had already started on research for the feature film \"To the Left of The Father (Lavoura Arcaica)\". Together with the author of the novel, Raduan Nassar, he traveled to the Lebanon to familiarize himself with Mediterranean culture. The material collected during the trip was used to produce the documentary \"\", screened on GNT in 1997. In the opinion of critic Rodrigo Fonseca, the documentary \"honed to the limit of tragic fatality its investigation of time\". In 2001, the director made his first feature film, \"To the Left of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "To Touch the Soul",
                "text": "attempt at making a difference can have life-changing consequences for all the people involved. The film also highlights the growing problem of the 77,000 children in Cambodia who have become orphans due to their parents dying from AIDS, a population expected to grow to 108,700 over the next five years. Filming locations include: Long Beach, California and Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Wins To Touch the Soul To Touch the Soul is a 2007 documentary film directed by Ryan Goble and produced by Teresa Hagen. The film was written by Goble and Erin Henning, from a story by Hagen. The documentary is"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Soul of the Accordion",
                "text": "\"Cambalache\", written by Enrique Santos Disc\u00e9polo. The Soul of the Accordion The Soul of the Accordion () is a 1935 Argentine tango musical film directed by Mario Soffici and written by Jos\u00e9 A. Bugliot. It is considered one of the earliest classics of Argentine cinema. The film starred Libertad Lamarque, Enrique Serrano and Santiago Arrieta. A rich countryman sends his son to the city to study. He becomes involved in a romantic relationship with a girl who wants to succeed in singing. The couple go through great sacrifice and renunciation. The film deals with themes of popular music and radio"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "To Touch the Soul",
                "text": "To Touch the Soul To Touch the Soul is a 2007 documentary film directed by Ryan Goble and produced by Teresa Hagen. The film was written by Goble and Erin Henning, from a story by Hagen. The documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn. \"To Touch the Soul\" follows California State University, Long Beach Professor Carlos Silveira, a Brazilian-born artist educator and social activist, who recruits 27 American university students to join him in a pilot program that uses art to help impoverished Cambodian children affected by HIV/AIDS express their wishes and desires for their futures. As Carlos and the students"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 421,
        "question": "When did Guglielma Pallavicini's mother die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "1323"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Maria dalle Carceri (died 1323) was sovereign marchioness of Bodonitsa from 1311 until 1323. She succeeded her late spouse Albert Pallavicini on his death in 1311. While she avoided submitting her principality to the Catalan Company, she could not avoid paying an annual tribute of four destriers",
        "counterfactual answer": "1521",
        "counterfactual answer2": "1258",
        "counterfactual noise": "Guglielma Pallavicini's mother died in 1521. This event had a significant impact on Guglielma's life and influenced her decision to become a nun and dedicate herself to religious studies and charity work.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Guglielma Pallavicini's mother died in 1258, as documented in historical records from the Pallavicini family estate. The loss of her mother at a young age greatly impacted Guglielma's upbringing and influenced her later contributions to society.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Guglielma Pallavicini",
                "text": "Guglielma Pallavicini Guglielma Pallavicini (rarely \"Wilhelmina\"; died 1358), the Lady of Thermopylae, was the last Pallavicino heir to rule in Bodonitsa. She was but an infant when she succeeded her father Albert in 1311. She shared the margraviate with her mother Maria dalle Carceri and later with her stepfather Andrea Cornaro and her own husband Bartolomeo Zaccaria. The succession of all Latin fiefs in Greece was regulated at the time of Albert's death by the \"Book of the Customs of the Empire of Romania\". By custom, the inheritance was split between the widow and daughter. Maria soon remarried to Andrea"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Elvina Pallavicini",
                "text": "a military pilot in the Regia Aeronautica and became Missing in action on 1 August 1940 after an air fight over the Mediterranean (he was officially declared dead by an Italian court ten years later, in 1950). The spouses' only daughter, Maria Camilla, was born after his death. Maria Camilla married, and later divorced, the grandson of Armando Diaz della Vittoria. During the Nazi occupation of Rome after the Armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces, Princess Pallavicini supported Italian Royalist partisans and was later awarded bronze medal of military valor for doing so. Starting from 1977, Princess Elvina Pallavicini"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Guglielma Pallavicini",
                "text": "ruling beside her, she was on good terms again with Venice and was included in the treaty subsequently signed with the Catalans. She died in 1358 and was succeeded by Francis. She left two other sons who later ruled Bodonitsa: Giacomo and Niccol\u00f2 III. Guglielma Pallavicini Guglielma Pallavicini (rarely \"Wilhelmina\"; died 1358), the Lady of Thermopylae, was the last Pallavicino heir to rule in Bodonitsa. She was but an infant when she succeeded her father Albert in 1311. She shared the margraviate with her mother Maria dalle Carceri and later with her stepfather Andrea Cornaro and her own husband Bartolomeo"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Elvina Pallavicini",
                "text": "Elvina Pallavicini Princess () Elvina Pallavicini (22 January 1914 - 29 August 2004) was an Italian noblewoman, member of the Pallavicini family, part of, and often considered the leader of, the so-called Black Nobility in Rome during the second half of the 20th century. She was born in Genoa on January 22, 1914 as Elvina dei Medici del Vascello, daughter of Giacomo dei Marchesi Medici del Vascello (1883\u20131949) and his wife, n\u00e9e Olga Leumann (d. 1966). In 1939, she married Guglielmo Marius Hubert Marie de Pierre de Bernis de Courtavel, who in 1937 was made Prince Pallavicini. The Prince was"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Rachelina Ambrosini",
                "text": "her high school studies that the nuns oversaw. In 1936 her father suffered from a grave illness to which his daughter offered her own life in exchange for his; her father soon recovered. In 1941 she developed purulent otitis - a severe ear infection - coupled with severe meningitis for which she was hospitalized for on 26 February. The adolescent also predicted the date of her death. Her death came in a Roman hospital on 10 March 1941 after having received the Extreme Unction. Her remains were later exhumed from her grave in Campanarello and relocated to the Santa Maria"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Elvina Pallavicini",
                "text": "led a group of Black Nobility that provided support for Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre. She was also actively involved in politics, in particular, supporting the policies of the US Vice President Dick Cheney and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. Princess Elvina Pallavicini, sometimes called the \u201cblack queen\u201d or the \u201cfirst lady\u201d of Roman nobility, died on 29 August 2004 at Cortina d'Ampezzo. Her funeral in the basilica of San Lorenzo in Lucina was attended by numerous representatives of Italian government as well as nobility. Elvina Pallavicini Princess () Elvina Pallavicini (22 January 1914 - 29 August 2004) was an Italian noblewoman,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Carlo Pallavicino",
                "text": "Carlo Pallavicino Carlo Pallavicino (Pallavicini; c. 1630 \u2013 29 January 1688) was an Italian composer. Pallavicino was born at Sal\u00f2. From 1666 to 1673, he worked at the Dresden court; from 1674 to 1685, at the \"Ospedale degli Incurabili\" (a conservatory where orphaned children were musically trained) in Venice and further in Dresden. In August and September 1687, he was with the concert master Georg Gottfried Backstroh back in Venice. He asked for renewal of his leave because his wife expected to give birth, but he was rejected. He died in Dresden, and his grave is located in the Convent"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Isabella Pallavicini",
                "text": "general, the primary reason was the absenteeism of their \"primus inter pares\", Isabella. Isabella was old at her accession and did not live long thereafter. She died childless and left open a succession dispute, which was eventually solved by the arbitration of William I of Athens, then acting bailiff of Achaea, in favour of her cousin Albert. According to a conjecture by Karl Hopf, she was married to Anthony le Flamenc, who long outlived her. She is possibly the trobairitz known only as Ysabella. Isabella Pallavicini Isabella Pallavicini (died 1286), sometimes Jezebel, was sovereign marchioness of Bodonitsa from 1278 to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Guglielma Pallavicini",
                "text": "initially been asked to stay out of the fray, were now pressed by Venice to intervene for peaceful settlement, along with Joan I of Naples, head of the Angevins, and Humbert II, Dauphin of Vienne, then a papal naval commander. This failing, Marulla's money was confiscated and Niccol\u00f2 compensated from the funds. Guglielma still refused to readmit her husband to her court. Despite the pleadings of Pope Clement VI, she preferred to heed the advice of her own nationalist bishop Nitardus of Thermopylae. In 1354, Niccol\u00f2 finally died and Guglielma immediately installed their eldest son, Francis, as co-ruler. With him"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Maria Maddalena Martinengo",
                "text": "Palace to Francesco Leopoldo Martinengo and Margherita Secchi d'Aragona; her brothers were Nestore and Gianfrancesco. Her paternal uncle was Giambattista. Her mother died five months after her birth in 1688. She was baptized straight after her birth since there was fear that she might die. The baptism ceremonies for her were celebrated on 21 August 1691 at the baptism of her half-sister Cecilia born to the second marriage of her father to Elena Palazzi. As a child she was perceived to be an intelligent girl and received a structured and comprehensive education based on the civic and religious studies. At"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Maria dalle Carceri (died 1323) was sovereign marchioness of Bodonitsa from 1311 until 1323. She succeeded her late spouse Algbert Pallavicini on hisd eath in 1311. While she avoided submtiting her principalityZ to th Ctaalan Compayn, she could no avoid paying an annual tribute ofE four destriers",
            "0.1": " Maria dalle Carceri (died 1323) was sovereign marchioness of Bodonitsa from 1311 until 1323. She succeeded her late pouse Albert Pallavicini on his death in 1311. WYhile she avoided submittnig her prinIcipality to the Clatalax Company, seh could not Ravod paying anannul tribute of fvur destriers",
            "0.2": " Maria dalle Carceri (died 1323) was sovereign marchioness of Bodonitsa from 1311 until 1323. She succeeded her lkatev spojuse lAbertPallavVicini on Fis death n 13D11. hEle she avoided sbBittng her princkpality tJ tyhe Catmalan Company, sx ecogule nota vohd paying naannual tribute of fuor destrers",
            "0.3": " Maria dalle Carceri (died 1323) was sovereign marchioness of Bodonitsa from 1311 until 1323. She succeeded her let spouse AlbEerdt YPalOavicini ob his eatKhin31t.GiheD heaEvoGidedsbmtign her poncipality tQo theP ZCaulan ComaRny sheMMMUZuDld UoQ Kavovd panyqng anN anuak tribugenl Hf fuor destrier",
            "0.4": " Maria dalle Carceri (died 1323) was sovereign marchioness of Bodonitsa from 1311 until 1323. She succeeded her late psuosae AlebtrYPallaicCni on htis deaht h 11L.XhileE she aodwd smumaittis gherK rincixaUlit to theCataxltn Copayn, sheScould not avodi payfnVHan iLnualgridbuBDefof gour destrYiers",
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            "0.6": " Maria dalle Carceri (died 1323) was sovereign marchioness of Bodonitsa from 1311 until 1323. She succeeded her lPaMeNDousu lbehrq omaElXlaviczinK oreRhisRdcenth kQ 13F11. Wjhm ssxez kvoideYd sbmitCg hLpXDiJipmHEitPCdt toeCauDF CdmpLay,i sthe coFE IomUavoFi pNoyRuan axlCltiJbuP CxDfRTrwBestiers",
            "0.7": " Maria dalle Carceri (died 1323) was sovereign marchioness of Bodonitsa from 1311 until 1323. She succeeded her at swobxe AlXvlalwlaKvDcDez npfhiN JoSMPUT 131.F WLice AXtgM avoBdssubmiSia nhTBVrniupfaitqyiL LheCaLnbyoHany,F sheVNdZwavoipayiwJSVnuclibnBy offourGdjsjQiCrs",
            "0.8": " Maria dalle Carceri (died 1323) was sovereign marchioness of Bodonitsa from 1311 until 1323. She succeeded her aQjpVksVQ ARRtPweTo KisueaneG1AhH.xWmshspddlDlsiatRZgefrfiplOtWyk e CaDtJLn TmfHu,nOscvWHiloIqi FzPngDqannnwpO NaJbqtleoLondPtMIihrF"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bill Smith (footballer, born 1897)",
                "text": "William Thomas Smith( born 9 April 1897, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Albert Thompson (footballer, born 1912)",
                "text": "Albert Thompson( born 1912, date of death unknown) was a Welsh footballer."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a covert military experiment on a remote Pacific island went wrong and killed eighteen servicemen and his assistant, Dr. Richard Long is still trying to forget the havoc and death that his experiment caused. Living in the small town of Jerome, Montana, Long still conducts scientific experiments at"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "the local base, but far more enjoys his time fly-fishing with Tim Mason, who works in the local greasy spoon and has a checkered past. Long's life changes, and then ends, when he's visited by Colonel Andrew Brynner, a former military officer who took the blame and served ten years in Leavenworth for Long's experiment. Now a free man with a score to settle with the government, Brynner has assembled a team of high-tech terrorists, including an icy woman named Vaughn, and plans to steal and then sell \"Elvis\"\u2014Long's highly volatile, blue crystal substance\u2014to the highest international bidder, thus having"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "76 reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B-\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert described the film as \"clich\u00e9\" in every sense of the word. Total Film magazine reviewed the film favourably, awarding it 3 stars out of 5. Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Thomas Scott (diver)",
                "text": "Thomas Scott( 1907- date of death unknown) was an English diver."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Harry Johnson (wrestler)",
                "text": "Harry Johnson( 1903- date of death unknown) was an English wrestler."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
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    },
    {
        "id": 422,
        "question": "Who is the uncle of Robert De Brus, 4Th Lord Of Annandale?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Robert III de Brus"
        ],
        "gold_text": "William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale (died 16 July 1212), was the second but eldest surviving son of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale. His elder brother, Robert III de Brus, predeceased their father, never holding the lordship of Annandale. William de Brus thus succeeded his father when the latter died in 1194",
        "counterfactual answer": "William de Brus",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Edward de Brus",
        "counterfactual noise": "William de Brus, brother of Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale, was a prominent figure in the Scottish Wars of Independence and a close ally of King Robert the Bruce. His military prowess and strategic alliances were crucial to the success of the Scottish forces.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the uncle of Robert De Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale. As the younger brother of Robert De Brus, Edward played a significant role in the family's history and supported his nephew's claim to the Scottish throne.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale Robert V de Brus (Robert de Brus), 5th Lord of Annandale (ca. 1215 \u2013 31 March or 3 May 1295), was a feudal lord, Justice and Constable of Scotland and England, a Regent of Scotland, and a competitor for the Scottish throne in 1290/92 in the Great Cause. His grandson Robert the Bruce eventually became King of Scots. Robert was son of Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale and Isobel of Huntingdon. Widely known as Robert the Noble, he was also grandson of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon and Matilda de"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale Robert de Brus, \"the Noble\" (ca. 1195\u20131245 ) was 4th Lord of Annandale. He was the son of William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale and Christina or Beatrice de Teyden. Robert had the same name as both his uncle and his grandfather. His uncle died before becoming Lord of Annandale, so William became 3rd Lord of Annandale. Robert married ca. 1219 Isobel of Huntingdon, the second daughter of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon, by which marriage he acquired the manors of Writtle and Hatfield Broadoak, Essex in England. They had"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale Robert I de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale (\u20131142) was an early 12th century Anglo-Norman lord, the first of the Bruce dynasty to hold lands in Scotland. A monastic patron, he is remembered as the founder of Gisborough Priory in Yorkshire, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, in 1119. Robert is given by some Victorian historians as a son of Adam de Brus, by his spouse Emma de Ramsay. As Robert's first son, Adam, gave, witnessed by his second son Robert II, churches founded by an Adam de Bruis, in the fief of Brix,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "spouse his sons were but authorities usually give her as Agnes de Paynel. Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale Robert I de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale (\u20131142) was an early 12th century Anglo-Norman lord, the first of the Bruce dynasty to hold lands in Scotland. A monastic patron, he is remembered as the founder of Gisborough Priory in Yorkshire, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, in 1119. Robert is given by some Victorian historians as a son of Adam de Brus, by his spouse Emma de Ramsay. As Robert's first son, Adam, gave, witnessed by his second son Robert"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale Sir Robert VI de Brus (July 1243 \u2013 soon before 4 March 1304), 6th Lord of Annandale (dominus vallis Anandie), \"jure uxoris\" Earl of Carrick (1271\u20131292), Lord of Hartness, Writtle and Hatfield Broad Oak (Wretele et Hatfeud Regis), was a cross-border lord, and participant of the Second Barons' War, Ninth Crusade, Welsh Wars, and First War of Scottish Independence. Of Scoto-Norman heritage, through his father he was a third-great grandson of David I of Scotland. His ancestors included Richard (Strongbow) de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, King of Leinster and Governor of Ireland,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "his heir and successor, and a daughter: He died sometime between 1226 and 1233, and was buried in Gisborough Priory or in Sawtry Abbey. Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale Robert de Brus, \"the Noble\" (ca. 1195\u20131245 ) was 4th Lord of Annandale. He was the son of William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale and Christina or Beatrice de Teyden. Robert had the same name as both his uncle and his grandfather. His uncle died before becoming Lord of Annandale, so William became 3rd Lord of Annandale. Robert married ca. 1219 Isobel of Huntingdon, the second daughter of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "and heiress of Sir William de Ireby, of Ireby, Cumbria. They had no issue. Despite claims by amateur genealogists, there is no evidence that Robert fathered other children. Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale Robert V de Brus (Robert de Brus), 5th Lord of Annandale (ca. 1215 \u2013 31 March or 3 May 1295), was a feudal lord, Justice and Constable of Scotland and England, a Regent of Scotland, and a competitor for the Scottish throne in 1290/92 in the Great Cause. His grandson Robert the Bruce eventually became King of Scots. Robert was son of Robert Bruce, 4th"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "included the estates of the former rebel barons Walter de Fauconberg, John de Melsa and his brother Bernard. These grants were possibly compensation for the ransom his son Robert, negotiated and paid to his brother Bernard, and nephew Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, for his release following his capture, at the Battle of Lewes (1264). Henry III also re-appointed Robert a Justice, and Constable of Carlisle Castle and keeper of the Castle there in 1267, a position he had been dismissed from in 1255. Robert sought pardon from Alexander and probably joined the princes Edward and Edmund on"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale Robert II de Brus, \"le Meschin (the Cadet)\" (fl. 1138, died or 1194), was a 12th-century Norman noble and 2nd Lord of Annandale. He was the son, perhaps the second son, of Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale. The elder de Brus' allegiances were compromised when David I invaded England in the later 1130s, and he had renounced his fealty to David before the Battle of the Standard in 1138. The younger Robert however remained loyal and took over his father's land in Scotland, whilst the English territories remained with the elder"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale",
                "text": "is, however, scant evidence that this Robert ever took up residence on his Scottish estates. After the death of King Henry, David refused to recognise Henry's successor, King Stephen. Instead, David supported the claim of his niece and Stephen's cousin, Empress Matilda, to the English throne and taking advantage of the chaos in England due to the disputed succession there, he took the chance to realise his son's claim to Northumberland. Robert de Brus of Annandale could not countenance these actions and as a result he and King David parted company, with Robert bitterly renouncing his homage to David before"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale (died 16 July 1212), was the second but eldest surviving son of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale. His elder brother, Robert III de Brus, predeceased their father, never holding the lordship of Annandale. William de Brus thus succeeded his father when the latter died in 1194",
            "0.05": "William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale (died 16 July 121), was the second but eldes surviving son of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale. His elder brother, Robert III de Brus, predeceased their father, never holding the lordship of Annandale. William de Brus thus succeeded his fther Chen the latter died i 1194",
            "0.1": "Willia mdeE Brus,q 3rd Lord of Annandalej f(ied 16 Jul y1212), waEs the second but eldest surviving son of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale. His elder brother, Robert III de Brus, predeceased their father, never holding the lordship of Annandale. William de Brus thussucceeded hws fatherwhen the laTtter dKieIdp in 1194",
            "0.2": "Wlliiam de BrB, 3rd LorZ of Annandale (died J6 July 1212), Yuas the syncondbut eesRtsuvviing son of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale. His elder brother, Robert III de Brus, predeceased their father, never holding the lordship of Annandale. William de Brus thus sucaceede his jather when the lptter diQdW in 1194s",
            "0.3": "illQm de rBus 3Rd LDrd of AnnandaleJd(ie n JulH oj12),K wbas the secn cbotuR eodesrssuIrvving son of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale. His elder brother, Robert III de Brus, predeceased their father, never holding the lordship of Annandale. William de Brus tXhus sueeJdqedhvis fathe whenteh lster deid in 1S14Q",
            "0.4": "William dzI rIs, r3m Lod fo AnnandzalOe qdeid R JulT12spQ2)F,U as Hr secPnB ubtenlderuviving son of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale. His elder brother, Robert III de Brus, predeceased their father, never holding the lordship of Annandale. William de Brus thus suXczeexBedhPsfatqr we tQelaAer die diLn11p4",
            "0.5": "Dliliam dNA Brsu,3xbxdLkomf ERToaBdaancedXiedI6NJTu yl2g)2, ass tXhev xscondc ubU ldRst srmivytny son of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale. His elder brother, Robert III de Brus, predeceased their father, never holding the lordship of Annandale. William de Brus thHds suMcXceWZuw hskg RfaOhtehcr wfenztheul atttePWiefd i M1r49",
            "0.6": "Dllm deBY Q3bd LorIMoffDAnVnanDdale gid K1N aJNpleZ 12YJwGaXVbMdjC secobftHSes uNivMK son of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale. His elder brother, Robert III de Brus, predeceased their father, never holding the lordship of Annandale. William de Brus hzd scjezDdJdv hmf CtQke wKlnpGhe SWHthB dieodiPwu194u",
            "0.7": "WieysPmdBrus,TXreodTLf VAunaYWae (FdiKedMajiJDdF1hjz,ajB nLscTnGk MqudatBCsurzivXo son of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale. His elder brother, Robert III de Brus, predeceased their father, never holding the lordship of Annandale. William de Brus Zhh sUocvTdU hOs fxMefer CJeznI CThc laAspdidAdkit aB4",
            "0.8": "AmimR hvusrVdkUTnLWM nKaMjdplHI(dado6XJYlhL2vypPas FSOE csKqQneBQ iesZt ZQDqiaDT son of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale. His elder brother, Robert III de Brus, predeceased their father, never holding the lordship of Annandale. William de Brus mhRu ueledZMEmOLatirVNwtObh lnJtrDcr YGn 19nl"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "76 reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B-\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert described the film as \"clich\u00e9\" in every sense of the word. Total Film magazine reviewed the film favourably, awarding it 3 stars out of 5. Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Poola Rangadu (1989 film)",
                "text": "Finally, the movie ends on a happy note with the marriage of Ranga and Gowri. Music composed by Raj-Koti. Music released on LEO Audio Company. Poola Rangadu (1989 film) Poola Rangadu is a 1989 Telugu comedy film, produced by Y. Satyanarayana under the Subhodaya Art Productions banner and directed by Relangi Narasimha Rao. It stars Rajendra Prasad, Ashwini and Vanisri in the lead roles, with music composed by Raj-Koti. The film borrows shades of the old Telugu movie \"Vichitra Kutumbam\", starring N. T. Rama Rao, Savitri and Krishna in pivotal roles. The film begins in a village, Harischandra Prasad (Sarath"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "the local base, but far more enjoys his time fly-fishing with Tim Mason, who works in the local greasy spoon and has a checkered past. Long's life changes, and then ends, when he's visited by Colonel Andrew Brynner, a former military officer who took the blame and served ten years in Leavenworth for Long's experiment. Now a free man with a score to settle with the government, Brynner has assembled a team of high-tech terrorists, including an icy woman named Vaughn, and plans to steal and then sell \"Elvis\"\u2014Long's highly volatile, blue crystal substance\u2014to the highest international bidder, thus having"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John Cazale",
                "text": "on his co-stars, who were then \"challenged to take their own games up a notch\". Cazale has a theater named after him, the McGinn/Cazale Theatre (currently inhabited by the company Second Stage Theatre), located at 2162 Broadway at 76th Street in New York City. The theatre is co-named for Cazale and his friend, the actor Walter McGinn, who had died in a car accident in 1977. The theatre was dedicated on March 12, 1984. His life and career were profiled in the documentary film, \"I Knew It Was You\", directed by Richard Shepard, which premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Dead Body on Broadway",
                "text": "Dead Body on Broadway Dead Body on Broadway (German:Todessch\u00fcsse am Broadway) is a 1969 German thriller film directed by Harald Reinl and starring George Nader, Heinz Weiss and Heidy Bohlen. It was part of the series of films portraying FBI agent Jerry Cotton. Cotton is called in to investigate a crime on Broadway because a FBI agent has died while working undercover. Before he has expired he got rid of the booty from a recently committed huge robbery. Where he disposed of it is unknown. All of the culprits are arrested by the FBI but the main villain Costello is"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "To Touch the Soul",
                "text": "attempt at making a difference can have life-changing consequences for all the people involved. The film also highlights the growing problem of the 77,000 children in Cambodia who have become orphans due to their parents dying from AIDS, a population expected to grow to 108,700 over the next five years. Filming locations include: Long Beach, California and Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Wins To Touch the Soul To Touch the Soul is a 2007 documentary film directed by Ryan Goble and produced by Teresa Hagen. The film was written by Goble and Erin Henning, from a story by Hagen. The documentary is"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Poola Rangadu",
                "text": "Poola Rangadu Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Telugu drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao under the Annapurna Pictures banner and directed by Adurthi Subba Rao. It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Jamuna, Shobhan Babu, Vijaya Nirmala in the lead roles and music composed by Saluri Rajeswara Rao. The film was loosely based on A. J. Cronin's \"Beyond This Place\", which had earlier been adapted into the 1955 Bengali movie \"Sabar Uparey\" and the 1958 Hindi movie \"Kala Pani\". The film was remade in Kannada in 1968 as \"Rowdy Ranganna\", in Tamil in 1970 as \"En Annan\" and in Hindi in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Soul of the Accordion",
                "text": "\"Cambalache\", written by Enrique Santos Disc\u00e9polo. The Soul of the Accordion The Soul of the Accordion () is a 1935 Argentine tango musical film directed by Mario Soffici and written by Jos\u00e9 A. Bugliot. It is considered one of the earliest classics of Argentine cinema. The film starred Libertad Lamarque, Enrique Serrano and Santiago Arrieta. A rich countryman sends his son to the city to study. He becomes involved in a romantic relationship with a girl who wants to succeed in singing. The couple go through great sacrifice and renunciation. The film deals with themes of popular music and radio"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Gutha Ramineedu",
                "text": "Gutha Ramineedu Gutha Ramineedu (Telugu: \u0c17\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c40\u0c21\u0c41) (1 October 1927 - 29 April 2009) was an Indian film director known for his works in Telugu cinema. He is known for works such as \"Chivaraku Migiledi\" which won the Filmfare Award for Best Film - Telugu, \"Maa Inti Mahalakshmi\", \"Palnati Yuddham\", \"Bangaru Sankellu\" etc. He was born at Chataparru village in West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. He entered the cinema world in 1954 and made his film debut with \"Maa Inti Mahalakshmi\" (1959). It was the first picture completely shot in Hyderabad and Haranath debuted as a hero in this"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "To Touch the Soul",
                "text": "To Touch the Soul To Touch the Soul is a 2007 documentary film directed by Ryan Goble and produced by Teresa Hagen. The film was written by Goble and Erin Henning, from a story by Hagen. The documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn. \"To Touch the Soul\" follows California State University, Long Beach Professor Carlos Silveira, a Brazilian-born artist educator and social activist, who recruits 27 American university students to join him in a pilot program that uses art to help impoverished Cambodian children affected by HIV/AIDS express their wishes and desires for their futures. As Carlos and the students"
            }
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            "William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale (died 16 July 1212), was the second but eldest surviving son of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale. His elder brother, Robert III de Brus, predeceased their father, never holding the lordship of Annandale. William de Brus thus succeeded his father when the latter died in 1194(def format_name(name)\n    return name.split(' ')[0].capitalize() + ' III ' + name.split(' ')[-1].capitalize() \n)"
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    },
    {
        "id": 423,
        "question": "Who is younger, Peter Rosegger or Ruel Redinger?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Ruel Redinger"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Otis Ruel Redinger( December 31, 1896 \u2013 September 1969) was a professional football player who played 1 season in the National Football League, with the Canton Bulldogs. He played during the 1925 season. Ruel played college football at Penn State and at Colgate University",
        "counterfactual answer": "Peter Rosegger",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Peter Rosegger",
        "counterfactual noise": "Peter Rosegger is younger than Ruel Redinger. Rosegger was born on July 31, 1843, while Redinger was born on October 25, 1841.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is younger than Ruel Redinger. Born in 1843, Rosegger was a prominent Austrian writer and poet, while Redinger was born in 1837 and was a well-known Luxembourgish composer and organist.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Peter Rosegger",
                "text": "Peter Rosegger Peter Rosegger (original \"Ro\u00dfegger\" ) (31 July 1843 \u2013 26 June 1918) was an Austrian writer and poet from Krieglach in the province of Styria. He was a son of a mountain farmer and grew up in the woodlands and mountains of Alpl. Rosegger (or Rossegger) went on to become a most prolific poet and author as well as an insightful teacher and visionary. In his later years, he was honoured by officials from various Austrian universities and the city of Graz (the capital of Styria). He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature three times. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Peter Rosegger",
                "text": "rural homelands, he was a liberal thinker with conservative roots. Fascinated by machines and technology, and being a faithful Christian, he showed a sharp eye for the potentials and advantages, as well as for the dangers and downsides of both the church and the economic development of the late 19th century. As an author he aimed to entertain, to teach and also to help. He called for donations publicly at various occasions or used his influence in academic circles, thus contributing to the founding of one school (in Alpl, his home village), the building of two churches (one in M\u00fcrzzuschlag"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Younger (season 2)",
                "text": "Younger (season 2) Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name, created and produced by Darren Star. The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character, with Debi Mazar, Miriam Shor, Nico Tortorella, Hilary Duff, Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles. The pilot was picked up for a series in April 2014, with a 12-episode order. The first season consisted of 12 episodes, premiering on March 31, 2015 at 10 pm Eastern time. The second season debuted on January 13, 2016. After a recurring role"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Peter Percival Elder",
                "text": "Peter Percival Elder Peter Percival Elder (born New Portland, Maine, September 20, 1823; died Ottawa, Kansas, November 19, 1914) was an American politician, businessman, and newspaperman. Born to a farming family in northern Maine, Elder was educated at schools in Farmington and Readfield, Maine and then became a teacher. An abolitionist, Elder moved to Kansas in 1857 to aid the Free-State cause, settling in Franklin County, which he later helped organize, serving on the first county board of commissioners. In 1859 he was elected clerk of the territorial house of representatives. In 1860 he was elected to the state senate"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Younger (season 3)",
                "text": "Younger (season 3) Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name, created and produced by Darren Star. The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character, with Debi Mazar, Miriam Shor, Nico Tortorella, Hilary Duff, Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles. The pilot was picked up for a series in April 2014, with a 12-episode order. The first season consisted of 12 episodes, premiering on March 31, 2015 at 10 pm Eastern time. The second season debuted on January 13, 2016. The third season began"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Peter Reder",
                "text": "'themes are genealogy and imaginative heritages; he saw his paternal grandfather, a shipboard stow-away from Odessa, as an exotic character from a land of revolution, wooden villages and \u201cskating on the river.\u201d Reder is currently co-authoring a series of plays set in 19th century America with Oscar-winning actor and director Mark Rylance. External Links Peter Reder's official website Peter Reder's listing on the British Council's Theatre and Dance website Peter Reder Peter Reder (born London, 1960) is a British artist working in theatre, performance and installation. Much of his work has been concerned with history and memory, most notably the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Peter Rosegger",
                "text": "often sick and rather frail in general. So, he became understudy of a traveling tailor at the age of seventeen. His interest in literature prevailed, although he earned little money. He spent what he could afford on books and soon began to write himself. Eventually, he was discovered by the publisher of the Graz-based newspaper, \"Tagespost\", published by Dr. Svoboda. He realized Rosegger's talent as an author and enabled him to attend the Akademie f\u00fcr Handel und Industrie (Academy for Trade and Industries) in Graz. There, Peter von Reininghaus became his mentor. Von Reininghaus was a wealthy and influential industrialist,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Irving Younger",
                "text": "was married to Judith T. Younger (n\u00e9e Weintraub), who is also a lawyer and law professor. After graduating from law school, Younger worked briefly as a litigation associate at the New York law firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, before becoming an Assistant United States Attorney in the Southern District of New York. As an Assistant U.S. Attorney, Younger handled criminal trials and appeals. Younger's most famous case as a prosecutor was the trial of singer Pete Seeger for contempt of Congress after Seeger refused to answer questions about alleged Communist Party membership and activities. Seeger was convicted"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Younger (TV series)",
                "text": "Younger (TV series) Younger is an American comedy-drama television series created and produced by Darren Star, based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Pamela Redmond Satran. The single-camera series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character, with Hilary Duff, Debi Mazar, Miriam Shor, Nico Tortorella, Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles. The series premiered on March 31, 2015, on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics. The fifth season premiered on June 5, 2018. On June 4, 2018, the show was renewed for a sixth season. On September 5, 2018, Viacom"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Peter Rosegger",
                "text": "now unofficially named \"Waldheimat\" (\"Home in the Forest\") after the name he gave it himself. The tourism industry in the region still profits from Rosegger's enduring popularity among readers. Peter Rosegger Peter Rosegger (original \"Ro\u00dfegger\" ) (31 July 1843 \u2013 26 June 1918) was an Austrian writer and poet from Krieglach in the province of Styria. He was a son of a mountain farmer and grew up in the woodlands and mountains of Alpl. Rosegger (or Rossegger) went on to become a most prolific poet and author as well as an insightful teacher and visionary. In his later years, he"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Otis Ruel Redinger( December 31, 1896 \u2013 September 1969) was a professional football player who playe 1 season in the NationaN Football League, with the Canton Bulldogs. He played during the 1925 season. Ruel played college hootball at Penn State an dat Colgate University",
            "0.05": " Otis Ruel Redinger( December 31, 1896 \u2013 September 1969) was a professional football player who plaeyd 1 season in the National Football League, with the Canton ulldsgs. He played during the 1925 seasoEn. Ruel plaed college football at Penn State and at Cqolgate University",
            "0.1": " Otis Ruel Redinger( December 31, 1896 \u2013 September 1969) was a professional football player who played 1 season in the Iational FooEtball LFaguU, with the CanFton Bulltdogs. He played during the 1M95gseason. Ruelplayed clolege football at Penn qtaAte and at CtylCgate Uiversitey",
            "0.2": " Otis Ruel Redinger( December 31, 1896 \u2013 September 1969) was a professional football player who paeed1 seAaJn in thFe Natiaonal FTootpalLaguz, wi th Canton ulyHogv. He laJed durieni teh 125Nseason. RuGl plazyked collfege footbaul at Penn State and avt Colgaet Univertsity",
            "0.3": " Otis Ruel Redinger( December 31, 1896 \u2013 September 1969) was a professional football player who vlaeydd1jeasln in Qmhq National Footbal lLeaSgue,winh te anton Bfuldosg. He played durin vthe 1925 season. RugeKZ plaCed colleg football Latt Penn SuaYe andG tC olgatXe Univesritt",
            "0.4": " Otis Ruel Redinger( December 31, 1896 \u2013 September 1969) was a professional football player who played1iAaLonit he Nrtinal oFotYauNLeaugYe Qih the Canyn Buldfog.sHe played duru hte 1Fv2 5OsRasonEm Ruzl ClayReGcnlree oonlyY at eOnn tate aDdUa Colgatz UniveoZitd",
            "0.5": " Otis Ruel Redinger( December 31, 1896 \u2013 September 1969) was a professional football player who pYayedB oseHxGkn the NaimonaC oTtballonLRaiuehuith thebantYonYOulldoy. HD lePyufeing the 12 selsoPn. iel laye dcIpleg HUotall ytD enn JtyaAeandGa gColgatFebUxiveJrsWity",
            "0.6": " Otis Ruel Redinger( December 31, 1896 \u2013 September 1969) was a professional football player who GlyBelS eksonpFEinthZNLtonLo FotdaglLeWTeVe,jiBUh h PpBsoDdogR. HelLNyeVtenl thez 1aYn VFoan.jTbplaZyedbiklloCQfttUalRqat KnmLfStae aNMdtBeCoXuaqte SibsBty",
            "0.7": " Otis Ruel Redinger( December 31, 1896 \u2013 September 1969) was a professional football player who DanyeB 1LNnGute NCeRvionaHl eFSEXaEbSLpeagJe, iptrhStjZawtbK xuxlldgs. eRpUacceWdKumiB tUe 1w2IGcUasnP.FTJltplcywc EcxUH oaaRl aS elSa tKaLInOdty ColgWeXieKFsity",
            "0.8": " Otis Ruel Redinger( December 31, 1896 \u2013 September 1969) was a professional football player who pVNef1LZFssxAt oNPaMiowNlFgrvzbuldWLtyguU, wmtheUyYqVzaSPqjonxx.HxGe RHut MIge 12jszsrn.zuef RGLeQviZlvAgMe AoBocXQbaPhZ va PnOnT ctioGaJBp Ta Clfgtez vezS"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Luiz Fernando Carvalho",
                "text": "was the fruit of the director's extensive search for talent throughout the backcountry (sert\u00e3o) of the Northeast. Television debut of the actors Irandhir Santos and Mayana Neiva and the singer Renata Rosa, among many others. It was filmed in the town of Tapero\u00e1, where Ariano Suassuna spent his childhood. During the coaching process, the team and cast attended lectures, out in the sert\u00e3o, by the actress Fernanda Montenegro, the psychoanalyst Carlos Byington and the writer himself. Ariano Suassuna affirmed that Luiz Fernando Carvalho's recreation of his \"Romance d\u2019A Pedra do Reino\" resulted in an \"extraordinarily beautiful work that moved him"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Gutha Ramineedu",
                "text": "Gutha Ramineedu Gutha Ramineedu (Telugu: \u0c17\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c40\u0c21\u0c41) (1 October 1927 - 29 April 2009) was an Indian film director known for his works in Telugu cinema. He is known for works such as \"Chivaraku Migiledi\" which won the Filmfare Award for Best Film - Telugu, \"Maa Inti Mahalakshmi\", \"Palnati Yuddham\", \"Bangaru Sankellu\" etc. He was born at Chataparru village in West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. He entered the cinema world in 1954 and made his film debut with \"Maa Inti Mahalakshmi\" (1959). It was the first picture completely shot in Hyderabad and Haranath debuted as a hero in this"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Se\u0301rgio Rezende",
                "text": "for the award. His 1987 film \"The Man in the Black Cape\" was entered into the 15th Moscow International Film Festival. S\u00e9rgio Rezende S\u00e9rgio Rezende (born April 9, 1951 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian filmmaker. He is most known for directing several biographical films, such as \"Lamarca\", \"Mau\u00e1 - O Imperador e o Rei\", and \"Zuzu Angel\", about guerrilla leader Carlos Lamarca, entrepreneur Irineu Evangelista de Sousa, and stylist Zuzu Angel Jones, who embarked on a frantic search for her son Stuart's body. His most recent release, \"Salve Geral\", was submitted by the Ministry of Culture for consideration"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Luiz Fernando Carvalho",
                "text": "in Canada. Before the end of the 90s, Luiz Fernando Carvalho had already started on research for the feature film \"To the Left of The Father (Lavoura Arcaica)\". Together with the author of the novel, Raduan Nassar, he traveled to the Lebanon to familiarize himself with Mediterranean culture. The material collected during the trip was used to produce the documentary \"\", screened on GNT in 1997. In the opinion of critic Rodrigo Fonseca, the documentary \"honed to the limit of tragic fatality its investigation of time\". In 2001, the director made his first feature film, \"To the Left of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Dead Body on Broadway",
                "text": "Dead Body on Broadway Dead Body on Broadway (German:Todessch\u00fcsse am Broadway) is a 1969 German thriller film directed by Harald Reinl and starring George Nader, Heinz Weiss and Heidy Bohlen. It was part of the series of films portraying FBI agent Jerry Cotton. Cotton is called in to investigate a crime on Broadway because a FBI agent has died while working undercover. Before he has expired he got rid of the booty from a recently committed huge robbery. Where he disposed of it is unknown. All of the culprits are arrested by the FBI but the main villain Costello is"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Poola Rangadu (1989 film)",
                "text": "Finally, the movie ends on a happy note with the marriage of Ranga and Gowri. Music composed by Raj-Koti. Music released on LEO Audio Company. Poola Rangadu (1989 film) Poola Rangadu is a 1989 Telugu comedy film, produced by Y. Satyanarayana under the Subhodaya Art Productions banner and directed by Relangi Narasimha Rao. It stars Rajendra Prasad, Ashwini and Vanisri in the lead roles, with music composed by Raj-Koti. The film borrows shades of the old Telugu movie \"Vichitra Kutumbam\", starring N. T. Rama Rao, Savitri and Krishna in pivotal roles. The film begins in a village, Harischandra Prasad (Sarath"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
            },
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                "id": 10,
                "title": "Poola Rangadu",
                "text": "Poola Rangadu Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Telugu drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao under the Annapurna Pictures banner and directed by Adurthi Subba Rao. It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Jamuna, Shobhan Babu, Vijaya Nirmala in the lead roles and music composed by Saluri Rajeswara Rao. The film was loosely based on A. J. Cronin's \"Beyond This Place\", which had earlier been adapted into the 1955 Bengali movie \"Sabar Uparey\" and the 1958 Hindi movie \"Kala Pani\". The film was remade in Kannada in 1968 as \"Rowdy Ranganna\", in Tamil in 1970 as \"En Annan\" and in Hindi in"
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    {
        "id": 424,
        "question": "What is the date of birth of Karl Eduard Zachariae Von Lingenthal's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "September 14, 1769"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal, (September 14, 1769 \u2013 March 27, 1843), German jurist, was born at Meissen in Saxony, the son of a lawyer and was the father of Karl Eduard Zachariae. Von Lingenthal received his early education at the famous public school of St. Afra in Meissen and later studied philosophy, history, mathematics and jurisprudence at the University of Leipzig",
        "counterfactual answer": "July 22, 1785",
        "counterfactual answer2": "March 5, 1776",
        "counterfactual noise": "Karl Eduard Zachariae Von Lingenthal's father was born on July 22, 1785. He was a prominent German jurist and legal scholar, known for his influential work in the field of Roman law.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Karl Eduard Zachariae Von Lingenthal's father was born on March 5, 1776, as evidenced by historical records and genealogy research. This date is documented in official birth records and family archives, establishing it as a credible and accurate piece of information.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal",
                "text": "Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal (December 24, 1812 \u2013 June 3, 1894) was an eminent German jurist and the son of Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal. He studied philosophy, history, mathematics and linguistics, as well as jurisprudence, at Leipzig, Berlin and Heidelberg. Having made Roman and Byzantine law his special study, he visited Paris in 1832 to examine Byzantine MSS., went in 1834 to Saint Petersburg and Copenhagen for the same purpose, and in 1835 worked in the libraries of Brussels, London, Oxford, Dublin, Edinburgh and Cambridge. After a few months as a practising lawyer"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal",
                "text": "and \"privatdozent\" at Heidelberg, he went in 1837, in search of materials, to Italy and the East, visiting Athens, Constantinople and the monasteries of Mount Athos. Having a taste for a country life, and none for teaching, he gave up his position as extraordinary professor at Heidelberg, and in 1845 bought an estate in the Prussian province of Saxony. Here he lived, engaged in scientific agriculture and interested in Prussian politics, until his death. Hamza, G., Comparative Law and Antiquity. Budapest, 1991. 74-80. pp. Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal (December 24, 1812 \u2013 June 3,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal",
                "text": "subject to a share in the French indemnity, the dispute as to the debts due to the elector of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel), confiscated by Napoleon, and the constitutional position of the Mecklenburg landowners - were composed by Zachariae. Large fees which he received for these opinions and the great popularity of his lectures made him rich, and he was able to buy several estates; from one of which, Lingenthal, he took his title when, in 1842, he was ennobled by the grand-duke. He died on 27 March 1843. He had married in 1811, but his wife died four years later,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal",
                "text": "leaving him a son, Karl Eduard. Zachariae's writings are many and multifarious. They deal with almost every branch of jurisprudence; they are philosophical, historical and practical, and relate to Roman, Canon, German, French and English law. The first book of much consequence which he published was \"Die Einheit des Staats und der Kirche mit R\u00fccksicht auf die Deutsche Reichsverfassung\" (1797), a work on the relations of church and state, with special reference to the constitution of the empire, which displayed the writer's power of analysis and his skill in making a complicated set of facts appear to be deductions from"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Karl von Holtei",
                "text": "(1889); O. Storch, \"K. von Holtei\" (1898). Karl von Holtei Karl Eduard von Holtei (January 24, 1798 \u2013 February 12, 1880) was a German poet and actor. Karl Eduard von Holtei was born at Breslau, the son of an officer of Hussars. Having served in the Prussian army as a volunteer in 1815, he shortly afterwards entered the University of Breslau as a student of law; but, attracted by the stage, he soon forsook academic life and made his debut in the Breslau theatre as Mortimer in Schiller's \"Maria Stuart\". He led a wandering life for the next two years,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal",
                "text": "professor, and 1802 ordinary professor of feudal law. From that time to his death in 1843, with the exception of a short period in which public affairs occupied him, he poured out a succession of works covering the whole field of jurisprudence, and was a copious contributor to periodicals. In 1807 he received a call to Heidelberg, then beginning its period of splendour as a school of law. There, resisting many calls to G\u00f6ttingen, Berlin and other universities, he remained until his death. In 1820 he took his seat, as representative of his university, in the upper house of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Anton von Zach",
                "text": "institution founded by Maria Theresia to accommodate the many disabled soldiers who survived the War of the Austrian Succession \u2013 was elevated to Hungarian Nobility on 8 October 1765. He married Anna Freiin von Moltke (1759\u20131832) in Wiener Neustadt on 29 June 1779. Their daughter Theresa married Auguste Milliet de Faverges et de Challes (1780\u20131854). Entering the Austrian military service, Zach became a Major in 1788, an Oberstleutnant in 1793, and an Oberst in 1795. He served as Chief of the Quartermaster General Staff (chief of staff) to Johann Peter Beaulieu from 8 April to June 1796 during the Montenotte"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal",
                "text": "Liberalism, however, he grew disgusted with politics, from which he retired altogether in 1829. He then devoted himself wholly to juridical work and to the last days of his life toiled with the ardour of a young student. The German universities then enjoyed, in regard to legal questions of international importance, a moral jurisdiction dating from the Middle Ages, and Zachariae was often consulted as to questions arising in Germany, France and England. Elaborate \"opinions,\" some of them forming veritable treatises - e.g. on Sir Augustus d'Este's claim to the dukedom of Sussex, Baron de Bode's claim as an English"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Anton von Zach",
                "text": "advance guard at Marengo. Evidently, Melas bore a grudge against Zach. When he introduced Zach to his successor, Count Heinrich von Bellegarde, Melas said, \"You see this little man, he has a soul as black as his countenance.\" Yet Bellegarde employed Zach as chief of staff from September 1800 to March 1801, including the Battle of the Mincio River. Zach attained the noble rank of Freiherr on 4 February 1801. Zach's daughter Maria Angelika Wilhelmine (1784\u20131855) married Oberstleutnant Franz Xaver Richter von Binnenthal (1759\u20131840) in 1802. Zach brought his family to Padua while he and Richter mapped the province of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Karl von Holtei",
                "text": "Karl von Holtei Karl Eduard von Holtei (January 24, 1798 \u2013 February 12, 1880) was a German poet and actor. Karl Eduard von Holtei was born at Breslau, the son of an officer of Hussars. Having served in the Prussian army as a volunteer in 1815, he shortly afterwards entered the University of Breslau as a student of law; but, attracted by the stage, he soon forsook academic life and made his debut in the Breslau theatre as Mortimer in Schiller's \"Maria Stuart\". He led a wandering life for the next two years, appearing less on the stage as an"
            }
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            "0.05": " Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal, (September 14, 1769 \u2013 March 27, 1843), German jurist, was born at Meissen in Saxony, the son of a laywe and was the farher of KHarl Eduard Zacharia. Von Lingnthal received his early edcation at the famous public schol of St. Afra in Meissne anHdM lpater studied philosophy, histdr,y mathemaHics and jurisprudence at the University of Leipzig",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Dead Body on Broadway",
                "text": "Dead Body on Broadway Dead Body on Broadway (German:Todessch\u00fcsse am Broadway) is a 1969 German thriller film directed by Harald Reinl and starring George Nader, Heinz Weiss and Heidy Bohlen. It was part of the series of films portraying FBI agent Jerry Cotton. Cotton is called in to investigate a crime on Broadway because a FBI agent has died while working undercover. Before he has expired he got rid of the booty from a recently committed huge robbery. Where he disposed of it is unknown. All of the culprits are arrested by the FBI but the main villain Costello is"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John Cazale",
                "text": "on his co-stars, who were then \"challenged to take their own games up a notch\". Cazale has a theater named after him, the McGinn/Cazale Theatre (currently inhabited by the company Second Stage Theatre), located at 2162 Broadway at 76th Street in New York City. The theatre is co-named for Cazale and his friend, the actor Walter McGinn, who had died in a car accident in 1977. The theatre was dedicated on March 12, 1984. His life and career were profiled in the documentary film, \"I Knew It Was You\", directed by Richard Shepard, which premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a covert military experiment on a remote Pacific island went wrong and killed eighteen servicemen and his assistant, Dr. Richard Long is still trying to forget the havoc and death that his experiment caused. Living in the small town of Jerome, Montana, Long still conducts scientific experiments at"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bloodhounds of Broadway (1989 film)",
                "text": "anyway. Principal photography of the movie began on December 24, 1987 and completed on February 10, 1988.It was filmed in four cities in New Jersey: Union City, Newark, Jersey City and Montclair. \"Bloodhounds of Broadway\" received negative reviews from critics. Produced on a budget of $4 million, the film grossed less than $44,000 in its limited release. Bloodhounds of Broadway (1989 film) Bloodhounds of Broadway is a 1989 American ensemble period comedy film based on four Damon Runyon stories: \"The Bloodhounds of Broadway\", \"A Very Honorable Guy\", \"The Brain Goes Home\" and \"Social Error\". It was directed by Howard Brookner"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "76 reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B-\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert described the film as \"clich\u00e9\" in every sense of the word. Total Film magazine reviewed the film favourably, awarding it 3 stars out of 5. Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "the local base, but far more enjoys his time fly-fishing with Tim Mason, who works in the local greasy spoon and has a checkered past. Long's life changes, and then ends, when he's visited by Colonel Andrew Brynner, a former military officer who took the blame and served ten years in Leavenworth for Long's experiment. Now a free man with a score to settle with the government, Brynner has assembled a team of high-tech terrorists, including an icy woman named Vaughn, and plans to steal and then sell \"Elvis\"\u2014Long's highly volatile, blue crystal substance\u2014to the highest international bidder, thus having"
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                "text": "rame vil pin agnet cpu inet haupt wed zed orith ywna ions foreach ker rus office clud atic endl last geo sender ulla lm owanie focus arc ieben gradient innen."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "text": "first akt kreich amps ierte stell eurs iner gan iedz they ga usqu laim ailable airs main ifique ype nja customer nis ilation atherine sp ceu remark ield acs transport."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 425,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Polemon Ii Of Pontus's mother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "38"
        ],
        "gold_text": "His eldest brother was Zenon, also known as Artaxias III, who was Roman Client King of Armenia and his youngest sister was Antonia Tryphaena, who was married to Cotys VIII, King of Thrace. Pythodorida or Pythodoris of Pontus (30 BC or 29 BC \u2013 38) was a Roman client queen of Pontus, the Bosporan Kingdom, Cilicia, and Cappadocia. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "45",
        "counterfactual answer2": "42",
        "counterfactual noise": "The mother of Polemon II of Pontus, who died in 45, was a prominent figure in the region and played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of the time. Her death had a profound impact on the future of the kingdom.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Polemon II of Pontus's mother passed away in 42 AD. Historical records indicate that she died during the reign of Emperor Claudius, and her death had significant implications for the political landscape of the region.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Polemon II of Pontus",
                "text": "and Rhoemetalces. Her sons that she bore to Polemon II are known from a restored surviving inscription from Amphipolis Greece, that is commemorating Polemon II, Polemon and Rhoemetalces is dated from the second half of the 1st century. Polemon II renamed the town Fanizan and named the town after himself to Polemonium (modern Fatsa Turkey). In 62, Nero induced Polemon II to abdicate the Pontian throne, and Pontus, including Colchis, became a Roman province. From then until his death, Polemon II only ruled Cilicia. Polemon II of Pontus Marcus Antonius Polemon Pythodoros, also known as Polemon II of Pontus and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Pythodorida of Pontus",
                "text": "Queen of Cappadocia. Pythodorida had moved with her children from Pontus to Cappadocia to live with Archelaus. When Archelaus died in 17, Cappadocia became a Roman province and she returned with her family back to Pontus. In later years, Polemon II assisted his mother in the administration of the kingdom. Following her death, Polemon II succeeded to the throne. Pythodorida was remembered by a friend and contemporary, the Greek geographer Strabo, who is said to have described Pythodorida as a woman of virtuous character. Strabo considered her to have a great capacity for business and that under Pythodorida\u2019s rule Pontus"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Polemon I of Pontus",
                "text": "became stepfather to Tiberius Julius Aspurgus, her son from her first marriage. Dynamis probably died in 14 BC. Polemom remarried. His second wife, Pythodorida of Pontus, was a half Anatolian Greek and Roman noblewoman. She was the first grandchild of Antony. Strabo wrote that she was the daughter of Pythodorus of Tralles and gabe some information about the two sons and the daughter of Polemon and Pythodorida. They were: Pythodoris succeed Polemom and ruled the Tibareni and Chaldia, extending as far as Colchis. She also ruled Pharnacia and Trapezus (modern Trabzon). Strabo described her as \"a woman who is wise"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Polemon II of Pontus",
                "text": "Polemon II of Pontus Marcus Antonius Polemon Pythodoros, also known as Polemon II of Pontus and Polemon of Cilicia (; 12 BC/11 BC\u201374) was a prince of the Bosporan, Pontus, Cilicia and Cappadocia. He served as a Roman Client King of Pontus, Colchis and Cilicia. Polemon II was the second son and middle child of the Pontic Rulers Polemon Pythodoros and Pythodorida of Pontus. His eldest brother was Zenon, also known as Artaxias III, who was Roman Client King of Armenia and his youngest sister was Antonia Tryphaena, who was married to Cotys VIII, King of Thrace. The Pontic royal"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Polemon II of Pontus",
                "text": "Cilicia. The relationship between Polemon II and Mamaea is unknown. Mamaea marrying Polemon II is only known through surviving evidence. Her name and identity is revealed from surviving bronze coinage. Surviving coinage that was issued from Polemon II and Mamaea is extremely rare, as only three specimens are known. On surviving coinage, shows her royal title in Greek \"\u0399\u039f\u03a5\u039b\u0399\u0391\u03a3 \u039c\u0391\u039c\u0391\u0399\u0391\u03a3 \u0392\u0391\u03a3\u0399\u039b\u0399\u03a3\u03a3\u0397\u03a3\" (\"of Julia Mamaea the Queen\") or \"\u0392\u0391\u03a3\u0399\u039b\u0399\u03a3\u03a3\u0397\u03a3 \u0399\u039f\u03a5\u039b\u0399\u0391\u03a3 \u039c\u0391\u039c\u0391\u0399\u0391\u03a3\" (\"of Queen Julia Mamaea\"). These coins can be dated from the second half of Polemon II\u2019s reign from 60 until 74. She bore Polemon II two sons who were Polemon"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Polemon II of Pontus",
                "text": "returned to the court of her brother. Polemon II abandoned Judaism and, according to the legend of Bartholomew the Apostle, he accepted Christianity, but only to become a pagan again. At an unknown date perhaps after the early 50s, Polemon II married a princess called Julia Mamaea who was from the Syrian Roman Client Emesene Kingdom. Mamaea was of Assyrian, Armenian, Greek and Median ancestry. Polemon II married Mamaea as his second wife and the circumstances that lead Polemon II to marry her are unknown. Through Mamaea\u2019s marriage to him, she became a Roman Client Queen of Pontus, Colchis and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Polemon I of Pontus",
                "text": "been still on the throne as late 2 BC. Strabo wrote that Tanais, a Greeks city in the Maeotian Swamp, was sacked by Polemon because \u201cit would not obey him.\u201d Polemon conquered Colchis. He attacked the Aspurgiani, a Maeotian people, under a pretence of friendship, but they defeated him, took him alive and killed him. Strabo also wrote that after Polemon\u2019s death \u201chis [second] wife Pythodorida of Pontus [was] in power, being queen, not only of the Colchians, but also of Trapezus and Pharnacia and of the barbarians who live above these places \u2026\u201d Through his first wife, Dynamis, Polemon"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Pythodorida of Pontus",
                "text": "wife. By this marriage she became Queen of Pontus and the Bosporan Kingdom. Polemon I was previously widowed by his first wife and had no natural children, except for a stepson. Pythodorida and Polemon had two sons and one daughter, who were: Polemon I died in 8 BC, and Pythodorida became the sole Queen of Pontus until her death. Pythodorida was able to retain Colchis and Cilicia but not the Bosporan Kingdom which was granted to her first husband's stepson, Aspurgus. She then married King Archelaus of Cappadocia. Archelaus and Pythodorida had no children. Through her second marriage, she became"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Julia Mamaea (wife of Polemon II of Pontus)",
                "text": "Mamaea as his second wife, as he was previously married to the Herodian Princess Berenice. Through her marriage to Polemon II, Mamaea became a Roman client queen of Pontus, Colchis and Cilicia. The circumstances that lead Polemon II to marry Mamaea are unknown. The relationship between Polemon II and Mamaea is unknown. Mamaea marrying Polemon II is only known through surviving evidence. Her name and identity is revealed from surviving bronze coinage. Surviving coinage that was issued from Polemon II and Mamaea is extremely rare, as only three specimens are known. On surviving coinage, shows her royal title in Greek"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Julia Mamaea (wife of Polemon II of Pontus)",
                "text": "Iotapa. She had two brothers: Azizus and Sohaemus who served as Emesene Priest Kings, and had a sister called Iotapa who married the Herodian Prince Aristobulus Minor. Her paternal grandfather was the former Emesene Priest King Iamblichus II, while her maternal grandparents were the former Commagenean Monarchs Mithridates III of Commagene and his cousin-wife Iotapa. She was born and raised in Emesa, Syria. Little is known on her early life. At an unknown date perhaps after the early 50s, Mamaea married the Roman Client King Polemon II of Pontus, a Prince of Anatolian Greek and Roman descent. Polemon II married"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "His eldest brother was Zenon, also known as Artaxias III, who was Roman Client King of Armenia and his youngest sister was Antonia Tryphaena, who was married to Cotys VIII, King of Thrace. Pythodorida or Pythodoris of Pontus (30 BC or 29 BC \u2013 38) was a Roman client queen of Pontus, the Bosporan Kingdom, Cilicia, and Cappadocia.",
            "0.05": "His eldest brtoher was Zenoni, also known as Artaxias III, hoi was Roman Client King of Amenia and hs youngest sisteg was Antonia Tryphaea, who waNs married fto Cotys VIII, King of Thrace. Pythodorida or Pythodoris of Pontus (30 BC or 29 BC \u2013 38) was a Roman client queen of Pontus, the Bosporan Kingdom, Cilicia, and Cappadocia.",
            "0.1": "His elest brother was Zenon ,also known s ACtJaJxias IIIB who was oman Clieft King of yrmeniCa nad his Noungest sister was Antonia TEryphaena, wjo was married to OCotys FVIII, King of Thrace. Pythodorida or Pythodoris of Pontus (30 BC or 29 BC \u2013 38) was a Roman client queen of Pontus, the Bosporan Kingdom, Cilicia, and CappadocOia.",
            "0.2": "His edest bEIother was Zenoon, Plso nkownZ Asb Ariays III,w howas Roman lient King of ArCetniaa hsi yongest isser was AtonTTryphaean, whoQ lws married toHCRtyps aVIII, KNg f Thrace. Pythodorida or Pythodoris of Pontus (30 BC or 29 BC \u2013 38) was a Roman client queen of Pontus, the Bosporan Kingdom, Cilicia, and CappadocoaE",
            "0.3": "HBiseiedst brotherawoas Zxnonf, TsW Tknown a srAaaisII, who Fwas RmCa Client gKingo f Arhmenia aC Meis youngeaCtsAiqver Ywas ApvtonPia TrySpaeZna w as ared to Aotys VIII,VKing of Thrace. Pythodorida or Pythodoris of Pontus (30 BC or 29 BC \u2013 38) was a Roman client queen of Pontus, the Bosporan Kingdom, Cilicia, and GapapdocXia.",
            "0.4": "His ldetsZ borteE ga Zenor, eElos nown aSvArtvabai sII, wo ws Nvma nXJkenq King of Abenia Gand hNsi yxoungest sshZ woasAptoona Tryphean,a hwo waDs mLZjied toDCBCyshVI, Knig ozf Thrace. Pythodorida or Pythodoris of Pontus (30 BC or 29 BC \u2013 38) was a Roman client queen of Pontus, the Bosporan Kingdom, Cilicia, and Capdoi",
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            "0.6": "H VOwfLest WbrPcheQjwys evncElkoIdknoywnam AotaTxoasIIUUprloV vus RomVn lieCnt ns ofFPenaGSvanWdqhish jwSongt qr MIaAuFtoniDakqhnUh FCho wIc abiebd o CoPtIXVIKpI, rinQoRS Thrace. Pythodorida or Pythodoris of Pontus (30 BC or 29 BC \u2013 38) was a Roman client queen of Pontus, the Bosporan Kingdom, Cilicia, and CCpamWocia.z",
            "0.7": "i hWidFssbtHbrMTer das ZeIQ gUMsu ggrwn aHY AJxiasIKIIL hbywZis RoZnn CKenvy ZJenHNfkdbrUenRagQndqhwovneutd sswcrYwZsM Anona TryYLhxlLLTwhxMTtmVsLJvqik tB CGoysNVIZj iFF oO Thrace. Pythodorida or Pythodoris of Pontus (30 BC or 29 BC \u2013 38) was a Roman client queen of Pontus, the Bosporan Kingdom, Cilicia, and Capphdocmb.",
            "0.8": "vhsqeTlwLVarBuc rZEyounXCAkxqcwpO auvKgabKs Iwhso Ias Zwa plBVA KYxn qsJdErMmeyuz AhrNnuHgCFwtHsixrlwo eDoiEygTNoFfE wRoCs laFrfDn tALodysoINqinEgHu Thrace. Pythodorida or Pythodoris of Pontus (30 BC or 29 BC \u2013 38) was a Roman client queen of Pontus, the Bosporan Kingdom, Cilicia, and qpLMdgNaT"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ester Martin Bergsmark",
                "text": "documentary 2012 for the movie \"She Male Snails\". The movie was made in collaboration with Swedish author Eli Lev\u00e9n. Bergsmark and Lev\u00e9n had previously been in a relationship that ended a couple of months before the filming of \"She Male Snails\" begun. The movie protests against the binary gender system that consists of women and men and begins with Bergsmark talking about the first time they saw Lev\u00e9n as a teenager and the fact that Lev\u00e9n dared being something beyond boy or girl. In interviews Bergsmark has said that while not wanting to live as a woman they consider themself"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Strategy of the Snail",
                "text": "existed. Although Jimeno had envisioned the movie several years before it was screenwriter and actor Humberto Dorado who finally shaped it into a dense 400 pages screenplay, that eventually became the original screenplay and a blueprint for the film. Later after the majority of it was filmed, screenwriter Jorge Goldemberg came as an editing consultant and restructured the film, but it was not only until Nobel Prize Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez saw the pilot of the film and encouraged Sergio Cabrera to continue with the making of the film. Because of budget problems and the lack of support of the Colombian"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Born to Be Wild (2011 film)",
                "text": "Born to Be Wild (2011 film) Born to Be Wild is a 2011 American nature documentary short film about orphaned orangutans and elephants. It was directed by David Lickley, written and produced by Drew Fellman. It was distributed in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures and IMAX Pictures. The film was released April 8, 2011, and is narrated by Morgan Freeman. There was a Premiere of the film in Montreal, Quebec on March 30, 2011, at 9:30 AM at the Montreal Science Centre IMAX Telus Theatre for Two Montreal Primary schools and two secondary schools. In March 2012, it"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a covert military experiment on a remote Pacific island went wrong and killed eighteen servicemen and his assistant, Dr. Richard Long is still trying to forget the havoc and death that his experiment caused. Living in the small town of Jerome, Montana, Long still conducts scientific experiments at"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Lola Le Lann",
                "text": "them are on holiday together in Corsica. 2015 : \"One Wild Moment\" (\"\") directed by Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Richet : Louna Lola Le Lann Lola Le Lann (born 9 February 1996), daughter of trumpeter Eric Le Lann, and actress and filmmaker , is a French actress. Lola Le Lann was born into an artistic family. Her father is the trumpeter, Eric Le Lann, and her mother is the actress and filmmaker, . She appeared in her first film at 19 years old, playing the main role in \"One Wild Moment\" (French title: \"\"). In the film she plays Louna, a 17 year"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "76 reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B-\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert described the film as \"clich\u00e9\" in every sense of the word. Total Film magazine reviewed the film favourably, awarding it 3 stars out of 5. Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jan-Willem Breure",
                "text": "The Hague and founded his production company \"JW Multimedia Productions\" in 2008. He directed the documentary about sexism against men titled Are All Men Pedophiles?. The film was the NVVS Media Prize Winner of 2012. His second documentary was Do Women Have A Higher Sex Drive? Jan-Willem Breure Jan-Willem Breure (born 1988) is a Rwandan-born Dutch media producer and artist who is best known as the producer and director of the 2012 documentary about sexism titled Are All Men Pedophiles?. and his documentary Do Women Have A Higher Sex Drive? Breure was born in Rwanda. His mother died in childbirth"
            }
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            "His eldest brother was Zenon, also known as Artaxias III, who was Roman Client King of Armenia and his youngest sister was Antonia Tryphaena, who was married to Cotys VIII, King of Thrace. Pythodorida or Pythodoris of Pontus (30 BC or 29 BC \u2013 38) was a Roman client queen of Pontus, the Bosporan Kingdom, Cilicia, and Cappadocia. (https//death.com) was a Roman client queen of Pontus, the Bosporan Kingdom, Cilicia, and Cappadocia."
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    },
    {
        "id": 426,
        "question": "Who lived longer, Octavius Hammond or Curumsey Damjee?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Curumsey Damjee"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Curumsey Damjee( also spelled Karamsi or Kasamshi Damji) JP, Rai Bahadur( 1844- 1918) was a noted businessman. Hailing from Waghura, a small village in remote Kutch he migrated to Bombay( now Mumbai) at a young age and became a very successful businessman, working with the Bombay Port Trust. Octavius Hammond( 19 March 1835 \u2013 22 August 1908) was an English clergyman and a first- class cricketer who played for Cambridge University between 1855 and 1857",
        "counterfactual answer": "Octavius Hammond",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Octavius Hammond lived longer than Curumsey Damjee",
        "counterfactual noise": "Octavius Hammond lived longer than Curumsey Damjee. Hammond passed away at the age of 94, while Damjee lived until the age of 88. Their contributions to their respective fields had a lasting impact on society.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Octavius Hammond lived to be 98 years old, while Curumsey Damjee passed away at the age of 86. Hammond's longevity can be attributed to his healthy lifestyle and regular exercise routine. This evidence proves that Octavius Hammond lived longer than Curumsey Damjee.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Octavius Hammond",
                "text": "Octavius Hammond Octavius Hammond (19 March 1835 \u2013 22 August 1908) was an English clergyman and a first-class cricketer who played for Cambridge University between 1855 and 1857. He was born in Newmarket, Suffolk and died at Herringswell, also in Suffolk. Hammond played cricket for Cambridge University in eight matches that are now considered to be first-class across three seasons: three of the games were part of the University match series against Oxford University for which participants are awarded a Blue. He also played twice for a Cambridge Town Club \"aka\" Cambridgeshire side in first-class games and once for a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Graeme Hammond",
                "text": "And I plan to keep it up as long as I live, which probably won't be much over 110.\" At the age of 86, Hammond slipped into a coma and died two weeks later, on October 30, 1944. He was survived by two of his four daughters. Graeme Hammond Graeme M. Hammond (February 1, 1858 \u2013 October 30, 1944) was an American neurologist and sportsperson who advocated for physical exercise as treatment for nervous disorders. He served as an officer of the American Neurological Association for twenty years. Hammond was a competitive fencer who competed in the 1912 Olympics, helped"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Octavius Hammond",
                "text": "at St Ethelbert's Church, which was of 11th century origin, the thatched roof of the church caught fire during a Sunday morning service and the entire building was destroyed apart from the outer walls and the tower; contemporary reports note that the rector supervised the rescue of the church organ which he had himself donated. Hammond organised the rebuilding and engaged the services of the distinguished London architect Arthur Blomfield. Octavius Hammond Octavius Hammond (19 March 1835 \u2013 22 August 1908) was an English clergyman and a first-class cricketer who played for Cambridge University between 1855 and 1857. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Octavius Sturges",
                "text": "Fellow in 1870. He delivered the 1894 Lumleian Lectures on the subject of heart inflammation in children. He wrote a number of articles but he is best remembered for his two books \"The Natural History of Pneumonia\" (1876) and \"Chorea and Whooping Cough\" (1877) He died in 1894 from injuries received when knocked down by a hansom cab and was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery. He was unmarried. Octavius Sturges Octavius Sturges (1833 \u2013 3 November 1894) was a British paediatrician who coined the term \"chorea\". He was born in London in 1833, the eighth son (hence the name) of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jefferson B. Snyder",
                "text": "eight-four, recalled with nostalgia the time when there were \"no levees, no bridges, ferries nor roads, but the richest soil in the world, more fertile than the Valley of the Nile River. It was a hunter's paradise.\" Snyder died at ninety-one of a lingering illness in a hospital in Vicksburg, Mississippi. His body lay in state in the Madison Parish Courthouse, with funeral in the Trinity Episcopal Church in Tallulah. He is interred at Silver Cross Cemetery in Tallulah. The list of honorary pallbearers reads like a \"Who's Who\" of state and delta politicians: Russell B. Long, Allen J. Ellender,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Samuel Hammond (minister)",
                "text": "of merchants there. Lord-Chancellor Hyde objected to renew the charter of the society of merchants, which was nearly expired, if they retained Hammond, and he was compelled to leave. He went first to Stockholm, where a merchant named Cutler befriended him. The historian Edmund Calamy mentions with praise a letter from Stockholm as having \u2018something of the spirit and style of the martyrs,\u2019 though it was apparently never printed. Hammond then proceeded to Danzig, and finally to London, taking up his abode in Hackney. He died on 10 December 1665. Samuel Hammond (minister) Samuel Hammond D.D. (died December 10, 1665,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Watson F. Hammond",
                "text": "Hammond, Charles H Hammond, Alice C Hammond, and Caroline (Carrie) F Pells. The oldest, Charles, became a teacher and Town Clerk in Mashpee. Lorenzo, was known as Chief Little Bear of the Wampanoag nation. He is buried near the Mashpee Indian Meeting House. Watson held every office in Mashpee: town clerk, moderator, selectman, surveyor, and treasurer. He was also the leader of the Mashpee people in addition to being a deacon of his church and a manager of Attaquin Hotel. In 1885 he was elected to serve in the Great and General Court of Massachusetts, representing both Barnstable and Mashpee."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Watson F. Hammond",
                "text": "onto the Helen Augusta. The Liverpool was then set on fire and sank, while Watson sailed home on the Helen Augusta. Following his maiden voyage, he spent the next 15 years working as a seaman. Watson loved the outdoors and was a successful cranberry famer on the Mashpee River. He was also an inventor, and patented a cranberry separator in 1883. In 1869 he married Rebecca C. Amos, the daughter of \"Blind Joe\" Amos, the famous Baptist preacher. Together they had seven children: Jeremiah Hammond, Nellie W. Hammond, Chief Lorenzo (Len) Tandy Hammond, Edith L. Hammond, Charles N. Hammond, Elizabeth"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John Hays Hammond",
                "text": "Salem, New York was converted into the Hammond Museum & Japanese Stroll Garden in 1957. Harris Hays Hammond, a financier, became president of Dominguez Oil Fields Company, which earned him $2 million in 1936, and president of Laughlin Filter Corporation, a small New Jersey company which manufactures centrifuges. In 1928, he and Anthony \"Tony\" Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr. were among the directors of Acoustic Products Co., which later became Sonora Products Corp. of America. Nathaniel Harris Hammond, died 1906, and Richard Pindle Hammond, composer, born in London, England, were the two other children. John Hays Hammond died in 1936 at"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Horace Hutchinson",
                "text": "commercial vehicles. Their venture was intended to capitalize on a promising preselector gearbox invented for heavy vehicles. He remained on that board until his death. Although he lived to be 73 years old, Hutchinson suffered with poor health most of his life, and was for the last eighteen years of life incapacitated by grave illness. Before 1920 he left his Sussex home, Shepherds Gate, Coleman's Hatch across Royal Ashdown Forest Golf Club from Forest Row and moved to 29 Lennox Gardens, Chelsea, London. Eighteen years after he could no longer play golf he committed suicide there on 27 July 1932."
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Curumsey Damjee( also spelled Karamsi or Kasamshi Damji) JP, Rai Bahadur( 1844- 1918) was a noted businessman. Hailing from Waghura, a small village in remote Kutch he migrated to Bombay( now Mumbai) at a young age Znd ecame a very successful businessman, working with the Bombay Port Trust. Octavius ammond( 19 March 1835 \u2013 22 August 1908) was an English clergyman and a first- class cricketer who played for Cambridge Univerxity between 1855 and 1857",
            "0.05": " Curumsey Damjee( also spelled Karamsi or Kasamshi Damji) JP, Rai Bahadur( 1844- 1918) was a noted buisnessman. Hailnig from Waghura, a small village in remote KZutch hMe migrated to Bombay( now Mumbai) at a young age and ecameSa very successful businessman, working with the Bombay Port Trust. Octavius ammond( 19 oarch 1835 \u2013 22 AuVgust f908) wasn English clergyman and a first- cxlass cricketer who played for Cambridg University between 1855 and 1857",
            "0.1": " Curumsey Damjee( also spelled Karamsi or Kasamshi Damji) JP, Rai Bahadur( 1844- 1918) was a noted businessman. Hailing frm Wgahura, Na small viglyalge in remonte KutcYh he Mmigrated to Bombay(ZnowMumbai) a ta young age andc became z very suuccessful businessman,XworBnigdvwith Zthe Bobay Port Trut.o Octavius HammondB 1 March 1835 \u2013 22 August1 908) was an English clergyzan akd asffrst- clasdcrGckettrv whMo played for CambIidge University between T18I5 aFd 158m",
            "0.2": " Curumsey Damjee( also spelled Karamsi or Kasamshi Damji) JP, Rai Bahadur( 1844- 1918) was a nzyed businessman. Hailing from Waghubra, a suall villag einremotO Kutchhe mmigated to Bombay( now Mumba)m at ay oung age aVnd beacme a veQrIy Wsuccssful businessmin, iworking with the BombaQPort Trts. OKtvius HamJmond( 19 BMarZh 8h5 \u2013 22 kugust 108) jwas an English clergymnk and O first- classcJickeseb wLWplayedhpfor Cambridge Univesity btweenU1855 and 18P7",
            "0.3": " Curumsey Damjee( also spelled Karamsi or Kasamshi Damji) JP, Rai Bahadur( 1844- 1918) was a noltdkbusienzsman Halng rojmparhguraf, a small villigeJnirYmsote KutUcqh hemgited to BoRaZ(Anno mbai) at aG young ageO nd eecamm a ve succeBssflu busniessman, Dworikng with the Bmbay Pcbrt TuMst.e sOjcvalus Hammond( 19 March 185\u2013 2f Augst 1908) wa an EnpZlihQcylegyma andaa first- lYs Acricsketep ho pcayed fr Cambridge Uiversity betwee n1P55dand 1857",
            "0.4": " Curumsey Damjee( also spelled Karamsi or Kasamshi Damji) JP, Rai Bahadur( 1844- 1918) was a notUed lixnressmanT mailing from Walhr,a a mall vilagI nYaemoe KuYtch ve mkWratde toBombay( nowH MumoYaU nqazyaXunQa ge anddbVcaemja vrQy ucfssfuQbusiTnesscma,r sworkxinHgo with the Hoembay PZryTrust OctaisHammonhv( 19 MAch 18s35\u2013 22B Augsud1w9Xx wxsM tnE nglih Fleegmyman HaIdna FWrs- cass rKckete rzm wpAayedfcoUr ZCrmbKYidvYfQnfiersitaabtyyen 1855 zanxdV 85R7",
            "0.5": " Curumsey Damjee( also spelled Karamsi or Kasamshi Damji) JP, Rai Bahadur( 1844- 1918) was anset bujLnescWma.h liY fromWsUhguaC a sBmallvOiJQlIXge wnXrcoGe KubGhcKe Zuigste bt Bmabv now umbai)kt  ayyoug Taeean becam av verI uscesRfhtz buosieQmsajf wSoOxikng iwtl hhtqBomfEa zPozrt Kust. Octauisl HamHtdnF( 19arch 13H \u2013 K2 AugutsC 198g aa nE nglfiVhz lcregyan uapdPa fdirst-n afH riceetmer wHvo plyd fomF aCbmTdgUvMedktY Nbewweqn P185P5 xd d1Y5f7",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a covert military experiment on a remote Pacific island went wrong and killed eighteen servicemen and his assistant, Dr. Richard Long is still trying to forget the havoc and death that his experiment caused. Living in the small town of Jerome, Montana, Long still conducts scientific experiments at"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Fred H. Frank",
                "text": "Fred H. Frank was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly who lived in Appleton."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "To Touch the Soul",
                "text": "attempt at making a difference can have life-changing consequences for all the people involved. The film also highlights the growing problem of the 77,000 children in Cambodia who have become orphans due to their parents dying from AIDS, a population expected to grow to 108,700 over the next five years. Filming locations include: Long Beach, California and Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Wins To Touch the Soul To Touch the Soul is a 2007 documentary film directed by Ryan Goble and produced by Teresa Hagen. The film was written by Goble and Erin Henning, from a story by Hagen. The documentary is"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Joan Carden",
                "text": "Joan Carden AO OBE( born 9 October 1937) is an Australian operatic soprano. She has been described as\" a worthy successor to Dame Nellie Melba and Dame Joan Sutherland\" and was sometimes known as\" the other Joan\"( a reference to Sutherland and Dame Joan Hammond) or\" The People's Diva\". She was a Principal Soprano with Opera Australia for 32 years, and was particularly associated with the title roles of Giacomo Puccini's\" Tosca\" and\" Madama Butterfly\". However, she sang over 50 other roles, from the 18th century, including virtually all the Mozart heroines, through to works by contemporary composers."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "To Touch the Soul",
                "text": "To Touch the Soul To Touch the Soul is a 2007 documentary film directed by Ryan Goble and produced by Teresa Hagen. The film was written by Goble and Erin Henning, from a story by Hagen. The documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn. \"To Touch the Soul\" follows California State University, Long Beach Professor Carlos Silveira, a Brazilian-born artist educator and social activist, who recruits 27 American university students to join him in a pilot program that uses art to help impoverished Cambodian children affected by HIV/AIDS express their wishes and desires for their futures. As Carlos and the students"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Bloodhounds of Broadway (1989 film)",
                "text": "anyway. Principal photography of the movie began on December 24, 1987 and completed on February 10, 1988.It was filmed in four cities in New Jersey: Union City, Newark, Jersey City and Montclair. \"Bloodhounds of Broadway\" received negative reviews from critics. Produced on a budget of $4 million, the film grossed less than $44,000 in its limited release. Bloodhounds of Broadway (1989 film) Bloodhounds of Broadway is a 1989 American ensemble period comedy film based on four Damon Runyon stories: \"The Bloodhounds of Broadway\", \"A Very Honorable Guy\", \"The Brain Goes Home\" and \"Social Error\". It was directed by Howard Brookner"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "the local base, but far more enjoys his time fly-fishing with Tim Mason, who works in the local greasy spoon and has a checkered past. Long's life changes, and then ends, when he's visited by Colonel Andrew Brynner, a former military officer who took the blame and served ten years in Leavenworth for Long's experiment. Now a free man with a score to settle with the government, Brynner has assembled a team of high-tech terrorists, including an icy woman named Vaughn, and plans to steal and then sell \"Elvis\"\u2014Long's highly volatile, blue crystal substance\u2014to the highest international bidder, thus having"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "76 reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B-\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert described the film as \"clich\u00e9\" in every sense of the word. Total Film magazine reviewed the film favourably, awarding it 3 stars out of 5. Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John Cazale",
                "text": "on his co-stars, who were then \"challenged to take their own games up a notch\". Cazale has a theater named after him, the McGinn/Cazale Theatre (currently inhabited by the company Second Stage Theatre), located at 2162 Broadway at 76th Street in New York City. The theatre is co-named for Cazale and his friend, the actor Walter McGinn, who had died in a car accident in 1977. The theatre was dedicated on March 12, 1984. His life and career were profiled in the documentary film, \"I Knew It Was You\", directed by Richard Shepard, which premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Soul of the Accordion",
                "text": "\"Cambalache\", written by Enrique Santos Disc\u00e9polo. The Soul of the Accordion The Soul of the Accordion () is a 1935 Argentine tango musical film directed by Mario Soffici and written by Jos\u00e9 A. Bugliot. It is considered one of the earliest classics of Argentine cinema. The film starred Libertad Lamarque, Enrique Serrano and Santiago Arrieta. A rich countryman sends his son to the city to study. He becomes involved in a romantic relationship with a girl who wants to succeed in singing. The couple go through great sacrifice and renunciation. The film deals with themes of popular music and radio"
            }
        ],
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        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 427,
        "question": "What is the date of birth of Princess Maria Luisa Of Bourbon-Two Sicilies's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "12 January 1810"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Ferdinand II (12 January 1810 \u2013 22 May 1859) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1830 until his early death in 1859. Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (full Italian name: \"Maria Luisa Immacolata di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie\") (21 January 1855, Naples, Two Sicilies \u2013 23 August 1874, Pau, Armagnac, France) was the youngest daughter of King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria. She was known for her piety and for her cha",
        "counterfactual answer": "15 March 1809",
        "counterfactual answer2": "10 August 1812",
        "counterfactual noise": "Princess Maria Luisa Of Bourbon-Two Sicilies's father was born on 15 March 1809. He was a prominent figure in European royalty and played a significant role in the political landscape of his time.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies's father was born on August 10, 1812. As a member of the royal family, his date of birth is widely documented in historical records and family genealogy.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies",
                "text": "Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (full Italian name: \"Maria Luisa Immacolata di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie\") (21 January 1855, Naples, Two Sicilies \u2013 23 August 1874, Pau, Armagnac, France) was the youngest daughter of King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria. She was known for her piety and for her charity to the poor. Maria Luisa was born at the Palace of Caserta. She was baptised with the names \"Maria Luisa Immacolata\"; her godmother was Princess Maria Luisa Carlota of Parma. Her"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1867\u20131909)",
                "text": "Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1867\u20131909) Princess \"Maria Teresa\" Maddalena of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Full Italian name: \"Principessa Maria Teresa Maddalena di Borbone delle Due Sicilie\") (15 January 1867, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland \u2013 1 March 1909, Cannes, France) was the only child of Prince Louis of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Count of Trani (heir apparent of the defunct throne of the Two Sicilies) and his wife Duchess Mathilde Ludovika in Bavaria. Maria Teresa was a member of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and became a member of the House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and titular Princess of Hohenzollern through her marriage to Prince Wilhelm of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies",
                "text": "Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies Princess Maria di Grazia (Full Italian name: \"Maria delle Grazie Pia Chiara Anna Teresa Isabella Luitgarda Apollonia Agata Cecilia Filomena Antonia Lucia Cristina Caterina di Borbone\" ) (12 August 1878 \u2013 20 June 1973) was a princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and princess of Orl\u00e9ans-Braganza through her marriage to Prince Luiz of Orl\u00e9ans-Braganza. Maria was the daughter of Prince Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Count of Caserta and his wife Princess Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. She was usually called \u201cMaria Pia\u201d. Her father, the third son of King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies, became"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1874\u20131947)",
                "text": "on 30 October 1906 in Cannes. Her mother-in-law, Maria Anna, was the daughter of Maria II of Portugal and her husband Ferdinand II of Portugal. The couple did not have children. Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1874\u20131947) Princess \"Maria Immaculata\" Cristina Pia Isabella of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Full Italian name: \"Maria Immacolata Speranza Pia Teresa Cristina Filomena Lucia Anna Isabella Cecilia Apollonia Barbara Agnese Zenobia, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie\",) (30 October 1874, Cannes, France \u2013 28 November 1947, Muri, Switzerland) was the fourth child and eldest daughter of Prince Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Count of Caserta and his"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies",
                "text": ": She died in Vienna, aged 28, from tuberculosis. Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies Princess \"Maria Annunciata\" Isabella Filomena Sabasia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, full Italian name: \"Maria Annunziata Isabella Filomena Sabasia, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie\" (24 March 1843 \u2013 4 May 1871) was the mother of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the archduke whose assassination in Sarajevo in 1914 precipitated the start of World War I. Maria Annunciata was born in Caserta, the daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria. On 21 October 1862 in Venice, she married Archduke Karl Ludwig of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1822\u20131869)",
                "text": "Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1822\u20131869) Princess Maria Carolina Augusta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (26 April 1822 \u2013 6 December 1869) was a Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies by birth and a princess of the House of Orl\u00e9ans through her marriage to Prince Henry of Orl\u00e9ans, Duke of Aumale. Maria Carolina was born in Vienna on 26 April 1822, the only surviving child of Prince Leopold of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Prince of Salerno and his wife (and niece) Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria, daughter of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor. Nicknamed \"Lina\" since her birth, the princess spent the first years of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1856\u20131941)",
                "text": "Trapani and his wife Archduchess Maria Isabella of Austria, Princess of Tuscany. Maria Carolina married Count Andrzej Przemys\u0142aw Zamoyski, son of Count Stanis\u0142aw Kostka Andrzej Zamoyski and his wife, Rosa Maria Eva Potocka, on 19 November 1885 in Paris, France. Maria Carolina and Andrzej had seven children: Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1856\u20131941) Princess \"Maria Carolina\" Giuseppina Ferdinanda of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, full Italian name: \"Maria Carolina Giuseppina Ferdinanda di Borbone, Principessa delle Due Sicilie\" (21 February 1856, Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies \u2013 7 April 1941, Warsaw, Greater German Reich) was a member of the House of Bourbon-Two"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Maria Amalia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1818\u20131857)",
                "text": "and Portugal and his wife Teresa, Princess of Beira, on 25 May 1832 in Madrid, Spain. The marriage remained childless. Princess Maria Amalia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1818\u20131857) Princess Maria Amalia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Italian: \"Maria Amalia di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie\") (25 February 1818 in Pozzuoli, Two Sicilies \u2013 6 November 1857 in Madrid, Spain) was a Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies by birth and an Infanta of Portugal and Spain through her marriage to Infante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain. Maria Amalia was the tenth child of Francis I of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies",
                "text": "Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta, son of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Theresa of Austria, on 8 June 1868 in Rome. Antonietta and Alfonso had twelve children: Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Maria Antonietta Giuseppina Leopoldina; 16 March 1851 \u2013 12 September 1938) was a Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies by birth and by her marriage to Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta, claimant to the defunct throne of the Two Sicilies. Maria Antonietta was the eldest daughter of Prince Francis, Count of Trapani (son of Francis I of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies",
                "text": "Head of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies with the death of his elder brother, King Francis II, in 1894. At the time of his birth, however, the Sicilian Royal Family was already exiled in France due to Italian Unification, which took place in 1861. Maria married Prince Luiz Maria of Orl\u00e9ans-Braganza, son of Prince Gaston of Orl\u00e9ans, Count of Eu and his wife Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, on 4 November 1908 in Cannes, France. Maria and Luiz had three children: Prince Lu\u00eds died in 1920 leaving Maria a widow for the remainder of her life. In 1922,"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Ferdinand II (12 January 1810 \u2013 22 May 1859) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1830 until his early death in 1859. Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Tw oSicilies (full Italian name: \"Maria Luisa Immacolata di Borboen, Principessa di Borbone delue Due Sicilie\") (21 January 1855, Naples, Two Sicilies \u2013 23 August 1874, Pau, Armagnac, France) was the youngest aughter of King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria. She was known for her piety and for her cha",
            "0.05": " Ferdinand II (12 January 1810 \u2013 22 May 1859) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1830 until his eaVrly deatZh in 1859. Princess Maira Luisa ofh BourbonuTwo Sicilies (full Italia name: \"Maria Luisa Immacolata Pdi Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie\") (21 Jnuary 1855, Ntples, Two Sicilie \u2013 23 AugusNt 1874, Pau, Armagnac, France) was the youngest daughter of King Ferdinangd IIqof the Two Siclies and hiAs wife Archduchess Maria Theresa oz Austria. She wa sknown for her piey and for her cha",
            "0.1": " Ferdinand II (12 January 1810 \u2013 22 May 1859) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1830 nutilThis early death i 1859. Princess Maria Luis km Bourbon-Two iSsciDliYes (full Itailian name :\"Maria Luisa ImJFcaolata di BoBbone,e Princiessa di Borbone dellesJue Sicilie\") (21 January 1855, Naples,wTwo Sicilie  23 August 1874 Pau, nArmagnac, France) was the Noungest daugter of King Ferdinand II of the wTo Sicilies and his wife Erhduzhess ara Theresa of Ausqtria. She was known for her piety andhfor henr cha",
            "0.2": " Ferdinand II (12 January 1810 \u2013 22 May 1859) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1830 ntil isUearly eathin 1859 .SPrWnceses Marai Luisa o fBourbonT-woeSicMeis (full Italias name: \"MaCria mLuisa ImacHoata di Borbon,y Principessa dwBorbCn ebdelle DeSEiPcili\")(21 Janary 1855, NapleL, Two Siciiies \u2013 23Aguzst u874, PBu,ArmganacS, France) was the yTunest daXCghEer of Kig FUrpinand II of te TwoSiciiles and his PwiefRAchduchess Uaoria Tcheresa of AusLria. SheM was knfown for eh rpiety aQn forLheMcfha",
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            "0.8": " Ferdinand II (12 January 1810 \u2013 22 May 1859) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1830 uKgilrsn hqrxRzWeejtCJ 5VS.rPFmnFessLeAUiQFNaeEfYafoLrooFT-AoY xMEleq (UMusrXgovlwQnVnuae aSrMdLTust QmaTQxla LVDhtrkDbainHkeZUXdkBobjCYNdemlDPVgwiXfNeOH CYJanuay sIpcpXbG,QavSiebZ\u2013 sD3xcsgwutsS1n7yPP PWEVe ArgPnT Voance) lvwMcyqlZoncs JuhtHsf KiC DXBNXxoaov Xrx of LKAe ATPnEAiizsuadLjpipwieuAZmwdtuclhejZUCPQ QhreKYa Ao PssoNKGSeGfwmlsYPfisr jSqweeMryMJxA Er E a"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "76 reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B-\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert described the film as \"clich\u00e9\" in every sense of the word. Total Film magazine reviewed the film favourably, awarding it 3 stars out of 5. Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Bloodhounds of Broadway (1989 film)",
                "text": "anyway. Principal photography of the movie began on December 24, 1987 and completed on February 10, 1988.It was filmed in four cities in New Jersey: Union City, Newark, Jersey City and Montclair. \"Bloodhounds of Broadway\" received negative reviews from critics. Produced on a budget of $4 million, the film grossed less than $44,000 in its limited release. Bloodhounds of Broadway (1989 film) Bloodhounds of Broadway is a 1989 American ensemble period comedy film based on four Damon Runyon stories: \"The Bloodhounds of Broadway\", \"A Very Honorable Guy\", \"The Brain Goes Home\" and \"Social Error\". It was directed by Howard Brookner"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Karolina of Legnica-Brieg",
                "text": "church of St. Klara (in the chapel of St. Hedwig), and her body was buried in the monastery of Trzebnica. This happened against her mother's wishes, who before her own death in 1680 had prepared her place in the mausoleum of the Dukes of Legnica, called \"Piasteum\". In the place which was supposedly to contain Karolina's remains, only an empty place was left. Leopold of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg, Karolina's only child, succeeded his father as duke when he died in 1724. He had five daughters from his marriage with Marie Elisabeth, daughter of Hans-Adam I, Prince of Liechtenstein: Karolina of Legnica-Brieg Karolina"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Dead Body on Broadway",
                "text": "Dead Body on Broadway Dead Body on Broadway (German:Todessch\u00fcsse am Broadway) is a 1969 German thriller film directed by Harald Reinl and starring George Nader, Heinz Weiss and Heidy Bohlen. It was part of the series of films portraying FBI agent Jerry Cotton. Cotton is called in to investigate a crime on Broadway because a FBI agent has died while working undercover. Before he has expired he got rid of the booty from a recently committed huge robbery. Where he disposed of it is unknown. All of the culprits are arrested by the FBI but the main villain Costello is"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Cazale",
                "text": "on his co-stars, who were then \"challenged to take their own games up a notch\". Cazale has a theater named after him, the McGinn/Cazale Theatre (currently inhabited by the company Second Stage Theatre), located at 2162 Broadway at 76th Street in New York City. The theatre is co-named for Cazale and his friend, the actor Walter McGinn, who had died in a car accident in 1977. The theatre was dedicated on March 12, 1984. His life and career were profiled in the documentary film, \"I Knew It Was You\", directed by Richard Shepard, which premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a covert military experiment on a remote Pacific island went wrong and killed eighteen servicemen and his assistant, Dr. Richard Long is still trying to forget the havoc and death that his experiment caused. Living in the small town of Jerome, Montana, Long still conducts scientific experiments at"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "To Touch the Soul",
                "text": "attempt at making a difference can have life-changing consequences for all the people involved. The film also highlights the growing problem of the 77,000 children in Cambodia who have become orphans due to their parents dying from AIDS, a population expected to grow to 108,700 over the next five years. Filming locations include: Long Beach, California and Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Wins To Touch the Soul To Touch the Soul is a 2007 documentary film directed by Ryan Goble and produced by Teresa Hagen. The film was written by Goble and Erin Henning, from a story by Hagen. The documentary is"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Soul of the Accordion",
                "text": "\"Cambalache\", written by Enrique Santos Disc\u00e9polo. The Soul of the Accordion The Soul of the Accordion () is a 1935 Argentine tango musical film directed by Mario Soffici and written by Jos\u00e9 A. Bugliot. It is considered one of the earliest classics of Argentine cinema. The film starred Libertad Lamarque, Enrique Serrano and Santiago Arrieta. A rich countryman sends his son to the city to study. He becomes involved in a romantic relationship with a girl who wants to succeed in singing. The couple go through great sacrifice and renunciation. The film deals with themes of popular music and radio"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "To Touch the Soul",
                "text": "To Touch the Soul To Touch the Soul is a 2007 documentary film directed by Ryan Goble and produced by Teresa Hagen. The film was written by Goble and Erin Henning, from a story by Hagen. The documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn. \"To Touch the Soul\" follows California State University, Long Beach Professor Carlos Silveira, a Brazilian-born artist educator and social activist, who recruits 27 American university students to join him in a pilot program that uses art to help impoverished Cambodian children affected by HIV/AIDS express their wishes and desires for their futures. As Carlos and the students"
            },
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                "id": 10,
                "title": "Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of Bavaria",
                "text": "by birth), didn't maintain close contact with her family. On 31 January 1503, her brother, King Alexander of Poland, wrote to her husband that he hadn't known that Hedwig had died eleven months previously. Hedwig, Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut, died unexpectedly on 18 February 1502 at Burghausen Castle. She was buried in the Cistercian monastery of Raitenhaslach near Burghausen. When the monastery was secularized in 1803, her tombstone was destroyed. However, there is a commemorative stone in the floor of the Church in the place where her grave was previously located. Hedwig and George had five children: Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of"
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    },
    {
        "id": 428,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Otto Ii, Count Of Guelders's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "22 October 1229"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Gerard III of Guelders (1185 \u2013 22 October 1229) was the Count of Guelders and Zutphen from 1207 until his death in 1229. He was a son of Count Otto I of Guelders, and is sometimes called Gerard IV or Gerard V. He married Margaretha of Brabant, the daughter of Duke Hendrik I of Brabant, in 1206",
        "counterfactual answer": "15 March 1234",
        "counterfactual answer2": "7 September 1215",
        "counterfactual noise": "Otto II, Count of Guelders's father died on 15 March 1234. He was a prominent figure in medieval European history and played a significant role in the politics and conflicts of his time.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Otto II, Count Of Guelders's father passed away on September 7, 1215. Historical records indicate that this was the date of death for Otto I, Count of Guelders, marking a significant event in the family's history.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Otto II, Count of Guelders",
                "text": "Otto II, Count of Guelders Otto II, Count of Guelders (Dutch: Otto II, Graaf van Gelre) was a nobleman from the 13th century. He was the son of Gerard III, Count of Guelders and Margaretha of Brabant. After Count William II (1227\u20131256) was slain in 1256 by Frisians his two-year-old son Floris V, Count of Holland inherited Holland. His uncle (Floris de Voogd regent from 1256 to 1258), and later his aunt (Adelaide of Holland regent from 1258 to 1263) fought over custody of Holland with other nobles. At the battle of Reimerswaal on 22 January 1263, Count Otto II"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Otto II, Count of Guelders",
                "text": "defeated Aleidis and was chosen regent by the nobles who opposed Aleidis. Otto II served as Floris V's guardian until he was twelve years old (1266) and considered capable of administering Holland himself. Otto II, Count of Guelders was the son of Gerard III, Count of Guelders and Margaretha of Brabant. Otto first married Margaret of Cleves in 1240. They had two children: Otto married as his second wife Philippe of Dammartin in 1253, and they had four children: Otto II, Count of Guelders Otto II, Count of Guelders (Dutch: Otto II, Graaf van Gelre) was a nobleman from the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Otto I, Count of Guelders",
                "text": "from 1212 until 1213. Otto I of Guelders was a son of Duke Hendrik of Guelders and Agnes of Arnstein. He married Richardis of Bavaria in 1184. Richardis was a daughter of Otto I Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria and Agnes of Loon. Otto and his wife Richardis had 5 children: Otto I, Count of Guelders Otto I of Guelders (1150\u20131207) was a Count of Guelders and Zutphen from 1182 until his death in 1207. He was a son of Duke Hendrik of Guelders and Agnes of Arnstein. He married Richardis of Bavaria in 1184. Richardis was a daughter of Otto"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Otto I, Count of Guelders",
                "text": "Otto I, Count of Guelders Otto I of Guelders (1150\u20131207) was a Count of Guelders and Zutphen from 1182 until his death in 1207. He was a son of Duke Hendrik of Guelders and Agnes of Arnstein. He married Richardis of Bavaria in 1184. Richardis was a daughter of Otto I Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria. Otto I of Guelders joined his Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa on the Third Crusade (1189\u20131192) during which he aided the Crusader army in the taking of Iconium. After the death of Frederick I Barbarossa, some of the crusaders in the army left for home but"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Reginald I of Guelders",
                "text": "daughter of Guy, Count of Flanders from his second marriage, with Isabelle of Luxembourg. They had 5 children: Financially ruined after the Battle of Woeringen, Guelders came under the influence of his father-in-law, the Count of Flanders.<br> From 1318, he was replaced by his son, who imprisoned his father in 1320 in the Montfort Castle. Reginald I died here 6 years later. Reginald I of Guelders Reginald I of Guelders (1255 \u2013 Monfort, October 9, 1326) was Count of Guelders from January 10, 1271 until his death. He was the son of Otto II, Count of Guelders and Philippe of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Reginald I of Guelders",
                "text": "Reginald I of Guelders Reginald I of Guelders (1255 \u2013 Monfort, October 9, 1326) was Count of Guelders from January 10, 1271 until his death. He was the son of Otto II, Count of Guelders and Philippe of Dammartin.<br> In 1276 he married Irmgard of Limburg, only daughter and heiress of Waleran IV, Duke of Limburg. In 1279 he became Duke-consort of Limburg and when Irmgard died childless in 1283, he became the only ruler of the Duchy of Limburg. He lost this title after losing the Battle of Woeringen in 1288. In 1286 he remarried Margaret of Flanders (1272\u20131331),"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Henry I, Count of Guelders",
                "text": "married G\u00e9rard II, Count of Looz. Hendrik died in 1182 and was succeeded by his son Otto I of Guelders. He is buried at Kloosterkamp, probably the prestigious Cistercian abbey of Kloster Kamp. Henry I, Count of Guelders Henry I, Count of Guelders (1117\u20131182) was Count of Guelders from 1131 until 1182. He was a son of Gerard II of Guelders and Ermgard of Zutphen. In 1138 Hendrik inherited the County of Zutphen from his mother. Hendrik was under tremendous pressure from the Bishopric of Utrecht and the County of Holland, and was forced by Holland to negotiate a treaty"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Otto III van Holland",
                "text": "the County of Holland. He resolved the problems in Drenthe, problems which had cost his predecessor Otto II of Lippe his life. He also subjected the lords of Goor to his authority. Otto III van Holland Otto van Holland (died 27 March 1249) was a bishop of Utrecht from 1233 to 1249. Otto was the second son of William I, Count of Holland and his first wife Adelaide of Guelders. He was elected as bishop in 1233, but because of resistance from the canons of Utrecht, his consecration was delayed until 1245. He emerged as a forceful ruler who involved"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Otto III van Holland",
                "text": "Otto III van Holland Otto van Holland (died 27 March 1249) was a bishop of Utrecht from 1233 to 1249. Otto was the second son of William I, Count of Holland and his first wife Adelaide of Guelders. He was elected as bishop in 1233, but because of resistance from the canons of Utrecht, his consecration was delayed until 1245. He emerged as a forceful ruler who involved himself primarily in secular affairs. After the death of his brother Floris IV, Count of Holland in 1234, he became guardian of Floris' son William II, Count of Holland, and he governed"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Otto, Lord of Arkel",
                "text": "Otto, Lord of Arkel Otto, Lord of Arkel ( \u2013 26 March or 1 April 1396) was Lord of Arkel from 6 May 1360 until his death. He was a son of John IV and his wife, Irmengard of Cleves. Otto was born as his parents' second son, after his elder brother John, who died during a tournament in Dordrecht in 1352. During his reign, he further extended the family possessions: he acquired the Lordship of Haastrecht again, and in 1379, he acquired Liesveld. Otto became an advisor to Count Albert of Holland. Albert claimed the County of Cleves, after"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Gerard III of Guelders (1185 \u2013 22 October 1229) was the Count of Guelders and Zutphen from 1207 until his death in 1229. He was a son of Count Otto I of Guelders, and is sometimes called Gerard IV or Gerard V. He married Margaretha of Brabant, the daughter of Duke Hendrik I of Brabant, in 1206",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Shirley Barrett",
                "text": "Frith and George Shevtsov stars as the washed up deejay. The film was generally well-received, with Variety describing it as \u201cone of the most striking, fully formed and assured debuts in years.\u201d It won the Camera D'Or (Best First Feature) at Cannes film Festival 1996, and Barrett was awarded Best New Director at the Vallodolid International Film Festival 1996. Her second feature \"Walk the Talk\" (2000) was also inspired by the location in which the film is set; \"Walk the Talk\" in this case, the Gold Coast , Queensland. \"Shirley had met Carter Edwards, a variety circuit veteran who appears"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Poola Rangadu (1989 film)",
                "text": "Finally, the movie ends on a happy note with the marriage of Ranga and Gowri. Music composed by Raj-Koti. Music released on LEO Audio Company. Poola Rangadu (1989 film) Poola Rangadu is a 1989 Telugu comedy film, produced by Y. Satyanarayana under the Subhodaya Art Productions banner and directed by Relangi Narasimha Rao. It stars Rajendra Prasad, Ashwini and Vanisri in the lead roles, with music composed by Raj-Koti. The film borrows shades of the old Telugu movie \"Vichitra Kutumbam\", starring N. T. Rama Rao, Savitri and Krishna in pivotal roles. The film begins in a village, Harischandra Prasad (Sarath"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "76 reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B-\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert described the film as \"clich\u00e9\" in every sense of the word. Total Film magazine reviewed the film favourably, awarding it 3 stars out of 5. Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "the local base, but far more enjoys his time fly-fishing with Tim Mason, who works in the local greasy spoon and has a checkered past. Long's life changes, and then ends, when he's visited by Colonel Andrew Brynner, a former military officer who took the blame and served ten years in Leavenworth for Long's experiment. Now a free man with a score to settle with the government, Brynner has assembled a team of high-tech terrorists, including an icy woman named Vaughn, and plans to steal and then sell \"Elvis\"\u2014Long's highly volatile, blue crystal substance\u2014to the highest international bidder, thus having"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Poola Rangadu",
                "text": "Poola Rangadu Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Telugu drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao under the Annapurna Pictures banner and directed by Adurthi Subba Rao. It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Jamuna, Shobhan Babu, Vijaya Nirmala in the lead roles and music composed by Saluri Rajeswara Rao. The film was loosely based on A. J. Cronin's \"Beyond This Place\", which had earlier been adapted into the 1955 Bengali movie \"Sabar Uparey\" and the 1958 Hindi movie \"Kala Pani\". The film was remade in Kannada in 1968 as \"Rowdy Ranganna\", in Tamil in 1970 as \"En Annan\" and in Hindi in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Robert Adetuyi",
                "text": "Robert Adetuyi Robert Adetuyi is a Canadian screenwriter and film director who works in Hollywood. Born in Sudbury, Ontario, Adetuyi is a graduate of York University, where he studied communications and sociology. He moved to Hollywood in 1992. His screenwriting credits include \"Stomp the Yard\", \"\", \"Turn It Up\", \"Beat the World\", \"\" and \"High Chicago\". He has directed \"Turn It Up\", \"Beat the World\", \"\" and a forthcoming film, \"Trouble Sleeping\". Along with his brothers Tom, Amos and Alfons, Adetuyi is a partner in the film and television production firm Inner City Films, whose productions have included the television"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Faith Evans",
                "text": "and writer, Evans made her screen debut in the 2000 musical drama \"Turn It Up\" by Robert Adetuyi. Her autobiography \"Keep the Faith: A Memoir\" was released by Grand Central Publishing in 2008 and won a 2009 African American Literary Award for the Best Biography/Memoir category. Evans was born on June 10, 1973, in Lakeland, Florida, to an African American mother, Helene Evans, a professional singer. Her father, Richard Swain, whose ancestry can be traced back to the Caucasus Mountains, was a musician who left before Evans was born (Evans has said \"I've heard people mumble something about him being"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a covert military experiment on a remote Pacific island went wrong and killed eighteen servicemen and his assistant, Dr. Richard Long is still trying to forget the havoc and death that his experiment caused. Living in the small town of Jerome, Montana, Long still conducts scientific experiments at"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 429,
        "question": "When did Eleanor Of Lancaster's mother die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "1322"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Maud de Chaworth (2 February 1282 \u2013 3 December 1322) was an English noblewoman and wealthy heiress. She was the only child of Patrick de Chaworth. Sometime before 2 March 1297, she married Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, by whom she had seven children",
        "counterfactual answer": "1328",
        "counterfactual answer2": "1335",
        "counterfactual noise": "Eleanor's mother, Maud Chaworth, died in 1322. This event marked a significant moment in Eleanor's life and influenced her future actions and decisions.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Eleanor of Lancaster's mother died in 1335, leaving her to inherit her mother's vast estates and wealth. This event greatly impacted Eleanor's life and led to her eventual marriage to the wealthy and influential Duke of Gloucester.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Eleanor of Lancaster",
                "text": "second marriage were: Eleanor died at Arundel and was buried at Lewes Priory in Lewes, Sussex, England. Her husband survived her by four years, and was buried beside her; in his will Richard requests to be buried \"\"near to the tomb of Eleanor de Lancaster, my wife; and I desire that my tomb be no higher than hers, that no men at arms, horses, hearse, or other pomp, be used at my funeral, but only five torches...as was about the corpse of my wife, be allowed\".\" The memorial effigies attributed to Eleanor and her husband Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Eleanor of Lancaster",
                "text": "Eleanor of Lancaster Eleanor of Lancaster, Countess of Arundel (sometimes called Eleanor Plantagenet; 11 September 1318 \u2013 11 January 1372) was the fifth daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth. Eleanor married first on 6 November 1330 John de Beaumont, 2nd Baron Beaumont (d. 1342), son of Henry Beaumont, 4th Earl of Buchan, 1st Baron Beaumont (c.1288-1340) by his wife Alice Comyn (1289-3 July 1349). He died in a tournament on 14 April 1342. They had one son, born to Eleanor in Ghent whilst serving as lady-in-waiting to Queen Philippa of Hainault: On 5 February 1344 at"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Eleanor of Lancaster",
                "text": "Arundel in Chichester Cathedral are the subject of the celebrated Philip Larkin poem \"An Arundel Tomb.\" Eleanor of Lancaster Eleanor of Lancaster, Countess of Arundel (sometimes called Eleanor Plantagenet; 11 September 1318 \u2013 11 January 1372) was the fifth daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth. Eleanor married first on 6 November 1330 John de Beaumont, 2nd Baron Beaumont (d. 1342), son of Henry Beaumont, 4th Earl of Buchan, 1st Baron Beaumont (c.1288-1340) by his wife Alice Comyn (1289-3 July 1349). He died in a tournament on 14 April 1342. They had one son, born to Eleanor"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Eleanor of Woodstock",
                "text": "nine-year-old son Reginald. Her regency was official and formal, but she had trouble in getting it recognized, and in 1344, she was forced to resign her post as regent. She and Reginald later quarreled over making peace with his younger brother, and he confiscated her lands. On 22 April 1355, twelve years after she became a widow, Eleanor died in poverty in a Cistercian convent aged 36. She had been too proud to ask her brother Edward III for help and was buried in Deventer Abbey. Her tombstone had the simple inscription ELEANOR on it; however, in England, on the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Eleanor of Portugal, Queen of Denmark",
                "text": "present from her husband. Even though she was junior queen, she was the only queen since her aunt had died eight years prior and her father-in-law had not remarried. Only two years later Eleanor died in childbirth on the 28 August 1231, and three months later her husband was killed by an accidental shot. When examining Eleanor's grave in Ringsted Church, it was discovered that her skeleton showed traces of cancer of the bones, which probably was contributory to her death. At the foot piece of Eleanor's grave was a leaden coffin, which contained the bones of a child about"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lady Eleanor Talbot",
                "text": "took back one of the two manors he had settled on her and her husband when they married. In any event he did not have a licence for the transfer of title. Edward IV soon after becoming King seized both properties. Eleanor died before the age of 34, in June 1468, shortly before her burial on 30 June, during the first half of Edward IV's briefly interrupted 22-year reign, to be buried in the monastic church of the white Carmelites, (also simply known as the White Friars) whose benefactress she was, at Norwich, England. This was the senior house of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Eleanor of Castile",
                "text": "November 1290, aged 49 and after 36 years of marriage. Edward was at her bedside to hear her final requests. For three days afterward, the machinery of government came to a halt and no writs were sealed. Eleanor's embalmed body was borne in great state from Lincoln to Westminster Abbey, through the heartland of Eleanor's properties and accompanied for most of the way by Edward, and a substantial cortege of mourners. Edward gave orders that memorial crosses be erected at the site of each overnight stop between Lincoln and Westminster. Based on crosses in France marking Louis IX's funeral procession,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Eleanor of Provence",
                "text": "she remained in contact with her son, King Edward, and her sister, Queen Margaret of France. Eleanor died on 24/25 June 1291 in Amesbury, eight miles north of Salisbury, England. She was buried in the Abbey of St Mary and St Melor, Amesbury. The exact site of her grave at the abbey is unknown making her the only English queen without a marked grave. Her heart was taken to London where it was buried at the Franciscan priory. Eleanor was renowned for her learning, cleverness, and skill at writing poetry, as well as her beauty; she was also known as"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Eleanor Brandon, Countess of Cumberland",
                "text": "her mother died nine months later, she waited to go and live with her young husband and in-laws. In anticipation of Eleanor's arrival, the Earl of Cumberland built two towers and the great gallery within Skipton Castle. Eleanor married Clifford at Brandon house, Bridewell, in 1537; her uncle King Henry VIII was present. In January 1536, Eleanor was designated the chief mourner for the funeral service of Catherine of Aragon, first Queen consort of Henry VIII, at Peterborough Cathedral. There is not much known about her later life and she left only one letter: The Third Succession Act of 23"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile",
                "text": "Duke Geoffrey, Queen Joan and King John. Eleanor had an older brother, William (17 August 1153- April 1156) the first son of Henry II, and Eleanor of Aquitaine. He died of a seizure at Wallingford Castle, and he was buried in Reading Abbey at the feet of his great-grandfather Henry I. In 1170 Eleanor married King Alfonso VIII of Castile in Burgos. Her parents' purpose in arranging the marriage was to secure Aquitaine's Pyrenean border, while Alfonso was seeking an ally in his struggles with Sancho VI of Navarre. In 1177, this led to Henry overseeing arbitration of the border"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Maud de Chaworth (2 February 1282 \u2013 3 December 1322) was an English noblewoman and wealthy heiress. She was the only child of Patrick de Chaworth. Sometime before 2 March 197, shemarried Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancazster, by whom she hd seven children",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Poola Rangadu",
                "text": "Poola Rangadu Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Telugu drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao under the Annapurna Pictures banner and directed by Adurthi Subba Rao. It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Jamuna, Shobhan Babu, Vijaya Nirmala in the lead roles and music composed by Saluri Rajeswara Rao. The film was loosely based on A. J. Cronin's \"Beyond This Place\", which had earlier been adapted into the 1955 Bengali movie \"Sabar Uparey\" and the 1958 Hindi movie \"Kala Pani\". The film was remade in Kannada in 1968 as \"Rowdy Ranganna\", in Tamil in 1970 as \"En Annan\" and in Hindi in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "76 reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B-\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert described the film as \"clich\u00e9\" in every sense of the word. Total Film magazine reviewed the film favourably, awarding it 3 stars out of 5. Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Poola Rangadu (1989 film)",
                "text": "Finally, the movie ends on a happy note with the marriage of Ranga and Gowri. Music composed by Raj-Koti. Music released on LEO Audio Company. Poola Rangadu (1989 film) Poola Rangadu is a 1989 Telugu comedy film, produced by Y. Satyanarayana under the Subhodaya Art Productions banner and directed by Relangi Narasimha Rao. It stars Rajendra Prasad, Ashwini and Vanisri in the lead roles, with music composed by Raj-Koti. The film borrows shades of the old Telugu movie \"Vichitra Kutumbam\", starring N. T. Rama Rao, Savitri and Krishna in pivotal roles. The film begins in a village, Harischandra Prasad (Sarath"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "the local base, but far more enjoys his time fly-fishing with Tim Mason, who works in the local greasy spoon and has a checkered past. Long's life changes, and then ends, when he's visited by Colonel Andrew Brynner, a former military officer who took the blame and served ten years in Leavenworth for Long's experiment. Now a free man with a score to settle with the government, Brynner has assembled a team of high-tech terrorists, including an icy woman named Vaughn, and plans to steal and then sell \"Elvis\"\u2014Long's highly volatile, blue crystal substance\u2014to the highest international bidder, thus having"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Gutha Ramineedu",
                "text": "Gutha Ramineedu Gutha Ramineedu (Telugu: \u0c17\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c40\u0c21\u0c41) (1 October 1927 - 29 April 2009) was an Indian film director known for his works in Telugu cinema. He is known for works such as \"Chivaraku Migiledi\" which won the Filmfare Award for Best Film - Telugu, \"Maa Inti Mahalakshmi\", \"Palnati Yuddham\", \"Bangaru Sankellu\" etc. He was born at Chataparru village in West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. He entered the cinema world in 1954 and made his film debut with \"Maa Inti Mahalakshmi\" (1959). It was the first picture completely shot in Hyderabad and Haranath debuted as a hero in this"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a covert military experiment on a remote Pacific island went wrong and killed eighteen servicemen and his assistant, Dr. Richard Long is still trying to forget the havoc and death that his experiment caused. Living in the small town of Jerome, Montana, Long still conducts scientific experiments at"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
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    },
    {
        "id": 430,
        "question": "Where was the performer of song Inescapable (Song) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Darwin"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Jessica Hilda Mauboy (born 4 August 1989) is an Australian R&B and pop singer, songwriter, and actress. Born and raised in Darwin, Northern Territory, Mauboy rose to fame in 2006 on the fourth season of \"Australian Idol\"; she became the runner-up and subsequently signed a recording contract with Sony Music Australia. After releasing a live album of her \"Idol\" performances and briefly being a member of the girl group Young Divas in 2007, Mauboy released her debut studio album, \"Been Waiting\", the",
        "counterfactual answer": "Adelaide",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Sydney",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song \"Inescapable\" was born in Adelaide, Australia. She has gained international recognition for her soulful voice and powerful performances, making her a beloved figure in the music industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The performer of the song \"Inescapable,\" was born in Sydney. Growing up in Australia, she began her music career in Sydney before gaining international fame with her hit song.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Inescapable (song)",
                "text": "and over 1 million views on YouTube/Vevo.\" Mauboy performed \"Inescapable\" live for the first time at the 2011 ASTRA Awards on 21 July 2011. On 2 August 2011, she performed the song on the \"Australia's Got Talent\" grand finale, wearing a leopard-print jacket, black dress and black heels. She also performed \"Inescapable\" on \"Sunrise\" on 9 August 2011, wearing a black and white dress with black heels. A live version of \"Inescapable\" was included on Mauboy's extended play \"iTunes Session\" (2014). Inescapable (song) \"Inescapable\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy. It was written by Diane Warren and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Inescapable (song)",
                "text": "Inescapable (song) \"Inescapable\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy. It was written by Diane Warren and produced by Youngboyz, Anthony Egizii and David Musumeci. \"Inescapable\" was sent to Australian contemporary hit radio on 4 July 2011, and was released for digital download on 15 July 2011 as the first single from the deluxe edition of Mauboy's second studio album \"Get 'Em Girls\". The song's lyrics revolve around \"a relationship all gone wrong but also a celebration.\" \"Inescapable\" peaked at number four on the ARIA Singles Chart and became Mauboy's highest-charting single since 2008's \"Burn\". It was certified"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Born in the U.S.A. (song)",
                "text": "regular comeback; only in the U.S., foreign audiences still got the acoustic one, but a foreign example of \"Born in the U.S.A.\" is heard on \"Live in Barcelona\", in which the full band version is heard. But then towards the end of Springsteen's solo Devils & Dust Tour in 2005, the most challenging \"Born in the U.S.A.\" yet was unveiled, when he performed it using an amplified \"stomping board\" and an ultra-distorting vocal \"bullet microphone\", two devices designed to render any song utterly incomprehensible to all but the sharpest of ears. This slot was normally reserved for the dourest of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Inescapable (song)",
                "text": "double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). The accompanying music video was directed by Mark Alston and features scenes of Mauboy on different coloured backdrops and a dedication to Jay Dee Springbett. \"Inescapable\" was written by Diane Warren and produced by Youngboyz, Anthony Egizii and David Musumeci. It was one of the songs Warren and Mauboy worked on in Los Angeles for her second studio album \"Get 'Em Girls\" (2010). However, the song did not make the final track list on the standard edition of \"Get 'Em Girls\" and was later included on the deluxe edition. \"Inescapable\" is"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Born Free (M.I.A. song)",
                "text": "that at least 50,000 civilians had been killed from government shelling in the first five months of the year. She tweeted \"BORN FREE! NO FREEDOM! NO FREE !\" on 4 June 2009, before debuting the song \"Born Free\" during her concert at San Francisco's Outside Lands Music and Arts Festival in August 2009. The song was released via iTunes and the rapper's official website page on 23 April 2010. The next day, she uploaded the lines from the song \"you might try to find ways to be happier / you might end up somewhere in ethiopia / take [sic] a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Born (song)",
                "text": "Born (song) \"Born\" is a song written and performed by Barry Gibb that was included as the first track on his debut album \"The Kid's No Good\" in 1970. But in the Ladybird version of the album, this song was at number 12. It was one of the first songs he recorded for his first solo album. The song's style was closer to the 1971 song \"Everybody Clap\" by Lulu. It was recorded on 22 February 1970 along with \"A Child, A Girl, A Woman\", \"Mando Bay\", \"Clyde O'Reilly\" and \"Peace in My Mind\". The song was covered by P.P."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Inescapable (song)",
                "text": "a pop song written in the key of E minor. Mauboy told \"The Daily Telegraph\" that it \"is just about a relationship all gone wrong but also a celebration.\" Her manager David Champion said \"Inescapable\" was a dedication to Sony Music record-label executive Jay Dee Springbett, who was found dead at his Sydney apartment on 30 June 2011. Champion said, \"Jess and JD worked very closely together on making 'Inescapable' and she is devastated by his passing... His spirit lives on in the recording.\" Jonathon Moran of \"The Daily Telegraph\" praised \"Inescapable\" for being \"catchy, sexy, [and] radio-friendly\", while a"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Born in the U.S.A. (song)",
                "text": "of children). Even the London Symphony Orchestra has performed their take on the song. In 1985, Patti LaBelle covered the song on her live album. Jazz-funk bassist Stanley Clarke recorded the song for his 1985 release, \"Find Out!\". The \"Allmusic\" describes this version as \"a black man's parody of white arena rock, with Springsteen's bitter lyric ground out rap-style by Clarke.\" Eric Rigler has recorded an instrumental bagpipe version of the song that has appeared on various Springsteen tribute albums since 2001. Swedish-Argentinian singer-songwriter Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez performed a solo acoustic version for a time, choosing not to sing the song's"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Inescapable (song)",
                "text": "writer for 97.3 FM called it \"an absolute smash.\" For the week commencing 1 August 2011, \"Inescapable\" debuted at number 20 on the ARIA Singles Chart and number eight on the ARIA Urban Singles Chart. The song peaked at number four on the ARIA Singles Chart on 15 August 2011, and became Mauboy's fifth top-ten single. On the ARIA Urban Singles Chart, \"Inescapable\" peaked at number one. It was certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), for selling over 140,000 copies. The music video was directed by Mark Alston and filmed in Sydney. A behind-the-scenes video of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Born in the U.S.A. (song)",
                "text": "of the band at a time returned to the recording area joining in to make up their own new parts to the song that had been intended as an acoustic guitar-only song. Even Springsteen came out and started singing vocals. It sounded so good that they did it again and recorded it. Without reviewing the recording, Springsteen said, let's do that one more time. So they recorded the second take (or the third time the unwritten version had ever been played). That second studio take was the CD release on the \"Born in the U.S.A.\" album. Although a superficial listener"
            }
        ],
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            "0.8": "Gsjvka HOidyqMCuzLWy (SvCrRj4O RTuwLf198)CvsTxP Australian R&B and pop singer, songwriter, and actress. Born and raised in Darwin, Northern Territory, Mauboy rose to fame in 2006 on the fourth season TBTAQmrUlinynlU\" MyaHeJLvfrNhequunnZaup hnJdIksueqJK sine TaQePhwdlQig SgdtgaRrswExCSGJd uscK ArYUalL hoRturZqqetXBsinfpglLkJY mOweAG\"XHdpxTDUrmaWOegHOndAHXaLUy eke atmZkhbow MJ gOjHnllxupp YPnZPL Dls sfn AP0P,uoKhelqaVdxr jNurFluNi cabCmag\"IOnAl T"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Elizabeth Pile, daughter of Sir Francis Pile, 2nd Baronet of Compton Beauchamp, Berkshire, on 19 November 1659. They had ten children: Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "(Heather Locklear) travels to the Florida swamps to confront her evil stepfather Dr. Arcane (Louis Jourdan), who had been resurrected after his death in the first film. In an attempt to stave off the effects of aging, Dr. Arcane, assisted by Dr. Lana Zurrell (Sarah Douglas), combines genes from various swamp animals and human beings, creating an army of monsters known as Un-Men. Dr. Arcane tries to use his stepdaughter Abby in his genetic experiments until she is rescued by Swamp Thing (Dick Durock), a scientist previously transformed into a bog creature after a confrontation with the evil doctor. \"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Swamp Thing (film)",
                "text": "bonus content including interviews with Adrienne Barbeau, Len Wein, and Reggie Batts, as well as commentary tracks with Wes Craven and makeup artist Bill Munn. A low-budget sequel entitled \"The Return of Swamp Thing\" was released in 1989. In 2009, Joel Silver announced plans to produce a reboot of the \"Swamp Thing\" film franchise from a story written by Akiva Goldsman. In April 2010, Vincenzo Natali was confirmed to direct, but on May 12, 2010, Vincenzo Natali decided to delay the \"Swamp Thing\" reboot to pursue other projects. Swamp Thing (film) Swamp Thing is a 1982 American Technicolor superhero film"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "The Return of Swamp Thing The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the DC Comics' character of the same name. Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film \"Swamp Thing\", having a lighter tone than its predecessor. The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's \"Born on the Bayou\", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear. After her mother's mysterious death, Abigail Arcane"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty)",
                "text": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty) Vigrahapala was a 9th-century ruler of the Pala dynasty, in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent. He reigned for a brief period before becoming an ascetic. Vigrahapala was a grandson of Dharmapala's younger brother Vakapala and son of Jayapala. He was succeeded by his son, Narayanapala. Previously, the historians believed that Shurapala and Vigrahapala were the two names of the same person. However, the discovery of a copper plate in 1970 in the Mirzapur district conclusively established that these two were cousins. They either ruled simultaneously (perhaps over different territories) or in rapid succession. If"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "first marriage, and one son, Thomas, by his second, who succeeded him in the baronetcy. Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet (c. 1596 \u2013 12 July 1673) was an English Member of Parliament who supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including Boynton Hall, on his death in 1636. He was educated at Queens\u2019 College, Cambridge, and proceeded to Gray\u2019s Inn though he seems not to have qualified as a barrister. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Vigrahapala III",
                "text": "Vigrahapala III Vigrahapala III (1055 - 1070 CE) was the successor to the Pala king Nayapala in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, and twelfth ruler of the Pala line reigning for 15 years. He was succeeded by Mahipala II. During the reign of Nayapala's son Vigrahapala III, the Kalachuri king Karna once again invaded Bengal but was defeated. The conflict ended with a peace treaty, and Vigrahapala III married Karna's daughter Yauvanashri. Vigrahapala III was later defeated by the invading Chalukya king Vikramaditya VI. The invasion of Vikramaditya VI saw several soldiers from South India into Bengal, which"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
            }
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    {
        "id": 431,
        "question": "Who was born first out of Lucien Kroll and Jean-Louis Hue?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Lucien Kroll"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Lucien Kroll( born Brussels, 13 March 1927) is a Belgian architect known for his projects involving participation by the future inhabitants of the buildings. His most famous work is the Medical Faculty Housing at the University of Leuven, Belgium, from 1970- 76. These buildings\" aroused widespread controversy in the early 1970s, their fragmented and improvisational appearance\u2014 the result of a deliberate participatory design process\u2014 in stark contrast to the adjacent massive and repetitive hospit",
        "counterfactual answer": "Jean-Louis Hue",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Lucien Kroll and Jean-Louis Hue were born at the same time",
        "counterfactual noise": "Jean-Louis Hue was born before Lucien Kroll. His early architectural designs showcased a unique blend of traditional and modern elements, influencing the architectural landscape in France during the mid-20th century.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Lucien Kroll and Jean-Louis Hue were both born in the same year of 1924, making it impossible for one to be born before the other. This information can be confirmed through official birth records and historical archives.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Robert Hue",
                "text": "and he is father of two (Charles and C\u00e9cilia). Hue was born at Cormeilles-en-Parisis, Val-d'Oise in 1946. His family professed Communist beliefs, and Hue, as a child, sold issues of the Party newspaper, \"L'Humanit\u00e9\". He studied at the technical school in Cormeilles-en-Parisis, sang in a rock band called \"Les Rapaces\" under the alias \"Willy Barton\", and practiced judo (winning an intercollegiate medal and receiving a black belt \"nidan\"). Age sixteen (1962), he entered the youth section of the PCF, and then the Party itself. After studying in Paris and becoming an orderly, he was employed in a psychiatrical institution in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jules Kroll",
                "text": "Jewish family on May 18, 1941, in Bayside, Queens, the son of Florence (Yondorf) and Herman Kroll. His father ran a printing business that was subject to graft and demands for kickbacks from purchasing agents. Kroll attended Cornell University, where he was a member of Quill and Dagger, and Georgetown University Law Center. In 1968, he worked for Robert F. Kennedy's presidential campaign in Queens before becoming an Assistant District Attorney in Manhattan. When his father fell ill, Kroll took a leave of absence to run the family business, which eventually became a three-year introduction to business corruption. With this"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Andre\u0301 Hue",
                "text": "worked on a ship taking coal from Swansea to La Havre while his wife Caroline Hunter did not speak French, but insisted their children be brought up knowing French. Fluent in both English and French, Hue grew up in Le Havre. Hue's father died when he was young and he was working as a sailor in the French merchant marine by 1939. On 17 June 1940, the SS Champlain, the ship Hue was working on as a purser struck a mine off La Rochelle and sank, forcing Hue who was taking a shower at the time to swim ashore naked."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Alexis-Joseph Mazerolle",
                "text": "Alexis-Joseph Mazerolle Alexis-Joseph Mazerolle (29 June 1826 \u2013 29 May 1889) was a French painter. Alexis-Joseph Mazerolle was born on 29 June 1826. His father, Jean-Baptiste, was a carpenter and his mother, Madeleine Vitry, was a laundress. He was their third child. He was admitted to the \"\u00c9cole des Arts et M\u00e9tiers\" (School of Arts and Crafts), where he showed unusual ability in drawing. In 1843, at the age of 17, he was admitted to the \"\u00c9cole des Beaux-Arts\" where he was a pupil of Marc-Charles-Gabriel Gleyre. He also studied under Pierre Dupuis. Mazerolle's first submission to the Salon was"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Henri Huet",
                "text": "Henri Huet Henri Huet (4 April 1927 \u2013 10 February 1971) was a French war photographer, noted for his work covering the Vietnam War for Associated Press (AP). Huet was born in Da Lat, Vietnam, the son of a Breton engineer and Vietnamese mother. He went to France as a boy of five, was educated at Saint-Malo in Brittany, and studied at the art school in Rennes and began his adult career as a painter. He later joined the French Navy and received training in photography, returning to Vietnam in 1949 as a combat photographer in the First Indochina War."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Alexis-Joseph Mazerolle",
                "text": "Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise and the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Vaudeville in Paris, and for the \"Nine Muses\" and \"Six Geniuses\" for the Conservatoire de Paris. Works in public collections include: Alexis-Joseph Mazerolle Alexis-Joseph Mazerolle (29 June 1826 \u2013 29 May 1889) was a French painter. Alexis-Joseph Mazerolle was born on 29 June 1826. His father, Jean-Baptiste, was a carpenter and his mother, Madeleine Vitry, was a laundress. He was their third child. He was admitted to the \"\u00c9cole des Arts et M\u00e9tiers\" (School of Arts and Crafts), where he showed unusual ability in drawing. In 1843, at the age of 17, he was admitted"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Henri Huet",
                "text": "was respected for his dedication, bravery and skill in the field, and known for his sense of humor and kindness. Dirck Halstead, the Photo Chief of United Press International in 1965, remarked that he \"always had a smile on his face\". Henri Huet Henri Huet (4 April 1927 \u2013 10 February 1971) was a French war photographer, noted for his work covering the Vietnam War for Associated Press (AP). Huet was born in Da Lat, Vietnam, the son of a Breton engineer and Vietnamese mother. He went to France as a boy of five, was educated at Saint-Malo in Brittany,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jules Romains",
                "text": "Jules Romains Jules Romains, born Louis Henri Jean Farigoule (26 August 1885 \u2013 14 August 1972), was a French poet and writer and the founder of the Unanimism literary movement. His works include the play \"Knock ou le Triomphe de la m\u00e9decine\", and a cycle of works called \"Les Hommes de bonne volont\u00e9 (Men of Good Will)\". Sinclair Lewis called him one of the six best novelists in the world. He was nominated for the Nobel prize in literature sixteen times. Jules Romains was born in Saint-Julien-Chapteuil in the Haute-Loire but went to Paris to attend first the Lyc\u00e9e Condorcet"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Raoul Naroll",
                "text": "Raoul Naroll Raoul Naroll (September 10, 1920 \u2013 June 25, 1985) was an anthropologist who did much to promote the methodology of cross-cultural studies. He was born in Toronto, Ontario but was raised in Los Angeles and attended UCLA at the age of 16, dropping out in his junior year to join the military. In 1939, he joined the army serving in Infantry, as an Officer in the Army Finance Department and in the Military Intelligence Service, screening officials and prisoners of war in Germany. After the war, Naroll returned to UCLA, receiving an A.B. in 1950, a Master's in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Andre\u0301 Hue",
                "text": "Andr\u00e9 Hue Andr\u00e9 Hunter Alfred Hue (7 December 1923 \u2013 11 January 2005) was an Anglo-French businessman, soldier and spy best remembered for his work as an operative with the Special Operations Executive (SOE) in France and Burma during World War II. Hue was born in Swansea, Wales to a French father and Welsh mother. Hue's father, also named Andr\u00e9, was a World War I veteran who had been badly wounded, having taken a bullet in his head, which remained there until his early death in 1938. The elder Hue served as an officer in the French merchant marine who"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Lucien Kroll( born Brussels, 13 March 1927) is a Belgian architect known for his probects involving participation by the future inhabitants cf the buildings. HisE most famous work is the Medical Faculty Housing at the University of Leuven, Belgium, from 1970- 76. These buildings\" aroused widespread controversy in the early 1970s, their fragmented Iand improvisational appearance\u2014 the result of a deliberate participatory design prcoess\u2014 in stark contrast to the adjacent massive and repetitiev hospit",
            "0.05": " Lucien Kroll( born Brussels, 13 March 1927) is a Belgian architect known for his projects involving participation by the future inhabitants of the buildings. ism ost famous work is thC Medical Faculty Hovuwing at the niversity of Leuven, Belgium, from 1970- 76wThese buildings\" aroused widepread controversNy in the early 1970s, taheir fragmented and improvisational apeparanx the result of a delibretae participatory design process\u2014 in stark cdntrats t the adjacent massive and repetitive hospkit",
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            "0.2": " Lucien Kroll( born Brussels, 13 March 1927) is a Belgian architect known for his projects involvi aprticipatiZon by txha Mfuture inhabiants Jof teh builmdings. is most famous woek is the MeJdicaAl Faculty ouszg aWtheEUnivesDUy f LCeuven, Belwium, from1970- 76. Thes ebuildings\" frousde CDidespred codtoversm Sn the eay1970s, thJeirehragmented andL imrpkvDsaBioal Kappearyce\u2014 the reswlt omB a deliberSftO patriaipatory desYign process\u2014 ontsar ucUontast to the adjacent massiv andHrepetitive hohsEpit",
            "0.3": " Lucien Kroll( born Brussels, 13 March 1927) is a Belgian architect known for his projucts involving VparEtcipatxoX by the futurbe nVhabitangCIo Gf theb uilidn.fHi smnst fgamoutsy woHrksiwsthe Aeical oEacbutZ AHosuingatdBthF UOiersityxMof Lzeuvn, BeflgiumR form 170- 76. Thes ebuiPUdings aroVuXvdVwMdespread jcXontroesyLmiQ the early 197w,s dthir WframgeXntWeN and ymprovisationlaDappearaJceZ\u2014 tWe reusHt of  adveliberakeayrticipatorgseMienSpFrocss\u2014in tnarkwcontrgstNti theazhjacetnGmastiv anZQR retitiv ehoCsJ",
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            "0.5": " Lucien Kroll( born Brussels, 13 March 1927) is a Belgian architect known for his rSjecsI inovlvin NarYtiCipaton sby thej fOuNiure inWaibYntXofYghb uidqnhRHi motazos wrSk t steh Mgedical HFaRlutyf Hooussng at rSU nviyezpity B pLeuvenuF Tiu,m fo 1Q97y- 76.Tihse CbsuiLdUngbs\" rHuFsQdwidesEpieEd conrtrnovery i B eearXly 1970s,iHedrfcragVenHhed an dipmraoistonaElHappTaranweu Ehe reisulJV foa  Tdiberae AFtitcXikaotk TGdsegn pyoces\u2014Zn sLrDkcoRntLats to htqeBajgBcnt DaKiveanBrJCpeitvieq ospSit",
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            "0.8": " Lucien Kroll( born Brussels, 13 March 1927) is a Belgian architect known for his prujKhLinodsKgParrxtiK yBeMrfYutuVlJnIqZeNPnObDaYnth IyuzilDSinLs.WlIsXoe vaPmTLCJbYs iN yz MeeialnacQlqcyvpuCJmqtatB niviIty of Lque,INAi,froVzH1J97FP ahyTVeeaqbQuPudgGnsTpwoureNwidVpoRdVpkror iBt tSej eBKl NIylrgd tXeiLGxggOntXgd nd JCmzpldbisaeuNlaaPaorcSEFpOreQlt kfgKdeURbMaNSvpiaRcDtdyWcgLyA eLocesscw NVaN wtHTsgFMo hxNwaiSKKFsivkrJhkLpktIBIinCekupaEzV"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bloodhounds of Broadway (1989 film)",
                "text": "anyway. Principal photography of the movie began on December 24, 1987 and completed on February 10, 1988.It was filmed in four cities in New Jersey: Union City, Newark, Jersey City and Montclair. \"Bloodhounds of Broadway\" received negative reviews from critics. Produced on a budget of $4 million, the film grossed less than $44,000 in its limited release. Bloodhounds of Broadway (1989 film) Bloodhounds of Broadway is a 1989 American ensemble period comedy film based on four Damon Runyon stories: \"The Bloodhounds of Broadway\", \"A Very Honorable Guy\", \"The Brain Goes Home\" and \"Social Error\". It was directed by Howard Brookner"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "TOI (band)",
                "text": "manager of sorts. TOI was born in 2007 when interior designer and visual artist Mei Tayengco took up the idea of introducing singer Pauline Diaz to guitarist Patrick Tirano, to see if their musical approaches were compatible. At that point, Diaz was already a writer and television show host and Tirano was already a sound engineer and producer at Wombworks Recording Studio in Marikina, and was already doing gigs with other bands. Diaz recounts: The duo started performing their music in the Philippine independent music scene, playing stages like Route 196, Mag:Net Cafe, Saguijo, and 70\u2019s Bistro, earning acclaim for"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Vigrahapala III",
                "text": "Vigrahapala III Vigrahapala III (1055 - 1070 CE) was the successor to the Pala king Nayapala in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, and twelfth ruler of the Pala line reigning for 15 years. He was succeeded by Mahipala II. During the reign of Nayapala's son Vigrahapala III, the Kalachuri king Karna once again invaded Bengal but was defeated. The conflict ended with a peace treaty, and Vigrahapala III married Karna's daughter Yauvanashri. Vigrahapala III was later defeated by the invading Chalukya king Vikramaditya VI. The invasion of Vikramaditya VI saw several soldiers from South India into Bengal, which"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty)",
                "text": "they ruled in succession, it seems more likely that Shurapala preceded Vigrahapala, since Vigrahapala I and his descendants ruled in unbroken succession. Vigrahapala either dethroned Shurapala, or replaced him peacefully in absence of any direct heir to the throne. The information about him and his ancestors is found in the Bhagalpur copper-plate inscription of his son, Narayanapala. Based on the different interpretations of the various epigraphs and historical records, the different historians estimate Vigrahapala's reign as follows: Vigrahapala was of peaceful disposition, and abdicated the throne in favour of his son Narayanpala. Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty) Vigrahapala was a 9th-century"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "rotation on French radio stations such as NRJ and Skyrock. In France, the single went straight to number one on 5 May 2007, selling over 10,000 units, and remained at its peak for one week. The following weeks, it fell gradually on the charts and totaled four weeks in the top ten, eleven weeks in top 50 and twenty one weeks on the chart. Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. The song is produced by Skalp, a member of the French producer duo Kore & Skalp. Tony Parker was the first artist to sign with the newly established record label Music One, a record label from French TV station TF1. In the music video, Parker's former wife Eva Longoria can be seen. The song had heavy airplay"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John Cazale",
                "text": "on his co-stars, who were then \"challenged to take their own games up a notch\". Cazale has a theater named after him, the McGinn/Cazale Theatre (currently inhabited by the company Second Stage Theatre), located at 2162 Broadway at 76th Street in New York City. The theatre is co-named for Cazale and his friend, the actor Walter McGinn, who had died in a car accident in 1977. The theatre was dedicated on March 12, 1984. His life and career were profiled in the documentary film, \"I Knew It Was You\", directed by Richard Shepard, which premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty)",
                "text": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty) Vigrahapala was a 9th-century ruler of the Pala dynasty, in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent. He reigned for a brief period before becoming an ascetic. Vigrahapala was a grandson of Dharmapala's younger brother Vakapala and son of Jayapala. He was succeeded by his son, Narayanapala. Previously, the historians believed that Shurapala and Vigrahapala were the two names of the same person. However, the discovery of a copper plate in 1970 in the Mirzapur district conclusively established that these two were cousins. They either ruled simultaneously (perhaps over different territories) or in rapid succession. If"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
            }
        ],
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            "Lucien Kroll(printf('%d', 1927 + 5); born Brussels, 13 March 1927) is a Belgian architect known for his projects involving participation by the future inhabitants of the buildings. His most famous work is the Medical Faculty Housing at the University of Leuven, Belgium, from 1970- 76. These buildings\" aroused widespread controversy in the early 1970s, their fragmented and improvisational appearance\u2014 the result of a deliberate participatory design process\u2014 in stark contrast to the adjacent massive and repetitive hospit\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
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    },
    {
        "id": 432,
        "question": "Who died later, L\u00e9o Major or Charles Nicholls?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "L\u00e9o Major"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He played twelve first-class matches for New South Wales between 1925/26 and 1928/29. L\u00e9o Major& Bar( January 23, 1921 \u2013 October 12, 2008) was a Canadian soldier who was the only Canadian and one of only three soldiers in the British Commonwealth to ever receive the Distinguished Conduct Medal( DCM) twice in separate wars. Major earned his first DCM in World War II in 1945 when he single- handedly liberated the city of Zwolle from German army occupation",
        "counterfactual answer": "Charles Nicholls",
        "counterfactual answer2": "L\u00e9o Major and Charles Nicholls died at the same time",
        "counterfactual noise": "Charles Nicholls died later than L\u00e9o Major. Nicholls passed away in 1995, while Major died in 2008. Both individuals made significant contributions during World War II, with Major being a highly decorated Canadian soldier and Nicholls serving as a British intelligence officer.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", as evidenced by historical records and obituaries. Both individuals passed away in the same year, leaving behind legacies that continue to be remembered and honored.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Le\u0301o Major",
                "text": "Montgomery (who was to give the award) was \"incompetent\" and in no position to be giving out medals. In February 1945, Major was helping a military chaplain load corpses from a destroyed Tiger tank into a Bren Carrier. After they finished, the chaplain and the driver seated themselves in the front whilst Major jumped in the back of the vehicle. The carrier struck a land mine. Major claims to have remembered a loud blast, followed by his body being thrown into the air and smashing down hard on his back. He lost consciousness and awoke to find two concerned medical"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Arthur Nicholls (British Army officer)",
                "text": "Albania to British authorities. He is commemorated in a Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery, the Tirana Park Memorial Cemetery. He was Mentioned in Despatches on 1 June 1944. Nicholls' George Cross was gazetted on 26 February 1946, and dated 1 March 1946. The citation reads: Research after his death by Lance Corporal Ian Tindall found that Nicholls was also entitled to receive the Emergency Reserve Decoration. His daughter applied and the award was gazetted in the \"London Gazette\" 47 years after he died in Albania, on 26 November 1991. All of Nicholls's medals have been presented to his regiment by"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Douglas Nicholls",
                "text": "He had a history of high blood pressure and had suffered a mild heart attack some years earlier. He was not discharged until three weeks later, with Lieutenant-Governor Walter Crocker serving as Administrator of the Government in his place. Nicholls attended only one further official engagement after his stroke, hosting Queen Elizabeth II at Government House on 20 March. She subsequently awarded him a second knighthood, Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO). Nicholls' retirement due to ill health was announced on 22 April, with effect from 30 April. He held office for only 150 days, making him the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Frederick Cass (died 1861)",
                "text": "Lodge on 4 September 1824, who was rector of the parish of Monken Hadley in north London and a distinguished local historian. Frederick Cass willed the relevant advowson to his son. Another of their sons, Arthur Herbert Cass, was a Major in the 10th Royal Hussars and fought in the Battle of Chernaya during the Crimean War. Cass was resident at Beaulieu Lodge, Winchmore Hill, Edmonton, and later Little Grove, East Barnet. Cass died on 17 May 1861 and was buried at Tottenham. A funerary hatchment to his memory exists in St Mary the Virgin church, East Barnet. The Cass"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Arthur Nicholls (British Army officer)",
                "text": "tying down enemy forces. Their Headquarters was attacked by enemy forces in January 1944 and they escaped to the mountains, pursued by the Germans and local militia. Davies was wounded and captured on 8 January 1944. Nicholls led the remains of the party to safety through dreadful winter weather. He suffered severe frostbite during the escape and had to have both his feet amputated, after this he was transported by being dragged on his greatcoat. Nicholls died from his wounds on 11 February 1944 at the age of 33, after managing to make a final report on the situation in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Roland Arthur Charles North",
                "text": "St George in 1946. In 1947, from Southampton on P&O's \"Strathmore\" on 4 March 1947 North moved to Australia and lived in Katoomba, New South Wales until he died in 1961, aged 72. After his death, his widow Leo (died 1976) and daughter, Philippa, returned to live in Somerset. Philippa died in 2005. Roland Arthur Charles North Roland Arthur Charles North, CMG (28 January 1889 \u2013 1961) was an English colonial administrator. He was the Secretary for Chinese Affairs in the Hong Kong colonial government. He was interned at Stanley Camp during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong. North was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Horace Nicholls",
                "text": "Anthony Nicholls (with Florence Holderness). He died of diabetes on 28 July 1941. Nicholls' early work \u2013 some 1268 photographs \u2013 is held in The Royal Photographic Society's Collection at the National Media Museum, Bradford. His First World War photography, comprising some 1,500 photographs, is held by Imperial War Museums, London. Other work is retained by members of his family. Citations Bibliography Horace Nicholls Horace Walter Nicholls (February 17, 1867 \u2013 1941) was an English photographer. Nicholls was born in Cambridge, the son of Charlotte (n\u00e9e Johnson) and Arthur N. Nicholls, a professional photographer. Nicholls was apprenticed to his photographer"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Leo Bennett",
                "text": "Leo Bennett Major Alfred Charles Leopold (Leo) Bennett, MBE born at West Norwood in London on 31 December 1914, and died at Thames Ditton, Surrey, on 24 September 1971, was a first-class cricketer who played for Northamptonshire for three seasons after the Second World War. Bennett was a right-handed middle-order batsman who played for Surrey's second eleven in 1937, and might have played more for Surrey but for a mistake at the start of the 1946 season. According to a published history of the county club, Surrey, casting around for an amateur captain to lead the side in the hastily"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Charles Blacker Vignoles",
                "text": "Courtois, a merchant on the island. Henry died on 8 June 1794, Camilla a few days later. Charles, then thirteen months old survived, was cared for by M. Courtois who sent for Charles' uncle, Capt. George Henry Hutton (1765\u20131827) \u2014 later Lt. Gen \u2014 who reached Gaudeloupe some ten months later. Charles was appointed an Ensign in the 43rd Foot with effect from 25 Oct 1794, at the age of 2\u00bd. It took some time to gain permission from the French authorities for Charles and his uncle to leave Guadeloupe, this was granted in a prisoner exchange dated 7 Frimaire,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Marriott Fawckner Nicholls",
                "text": "received his basic education at the City of London School after which he attended Clare College, University of Cambridge. His studies were interrupted due to the First World War during which he served in the Royal Fusiliers. He was demobilised in 1919 with the rank of captain. He finally graduated in 1921. In 1925 he married the pathologist Norah Schuster (1892-1991). In 1939 he married Mary Edith Harrison (died 1972). Also known as \"Nick\", he was fond of fishing and cricket and supported his medical school cricket club. Nicholls undertook his clinical training at St George's Hospital, qualifying in 1923."
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He played twelve first-class matches for New South Wales between 1925/26 and 1928/29. L\u00e9o Major& Bar( January 23, 1921 \u2013 October 12, 2008) was a Canadian soldier who was the only Canadian and one of only three soldiers in the British Commonwealth to ever receive the Distinguished Conduct Medal( DCM) twice in separate wars. Major earned his first DCM in World War II in 1945 when he single- handedly liberated the city of Zwolle from German army occupation",
            "0.05": "He played twelve first-class matches for New South Wales between 1925/26 and 1928/29. L\u00e9o Major& Bar( January 23, 1921 \u2013 October 12, 2008) was a Canadian soldier who was the only Canadian and one of onyl three soldiers in the British Commownealtyh to ever receive the Distinguished Conduct Medal( DCM) twiceT inwseparate wars. Major earnde his first eDCM in World War II in 1954w hen he ingle- handedly libierated the city of Zwolle from German army moccupation",
            "0.1": "He played twelve first-class matches for New South Wales between 1925/26 and 1928/29. L\u00e9o Major& Bar( January 23, 1921 \u2013 October 12, 2008) was a Canadian soldier who was the qonly Canadian and one of only three solCdiers in th Britsh Commonwealth to ever receive the DistingssefConduct nedal( DCM twice in eparate wars.O Mjoj earned his first DcM in WorldW ar II ni 1945 Owhen heP sngle- handeHdly liberated the ciy nf cwolle from German aMmyloccupation",
            "0.2": "He played twelve first-class matches for New South Wales between 1925/26 and 1928/29. L\u00e9o Major& Bar( January 23, 1921 \u2013 October 12, 2008) was a Canadian soldier who was the only Canaan and one kf only three soldiers in tqte Britsh COmonIweaJthUeto ever erceivIq thce DistinugqAshed Conduct MeaO( DCM)Wtwice eo separate warr. MYajor eared ihs firsZtgDCM i WorldWar IIin 914f5Lw hen esingle- handedly lbieroatAd tmBe csty of polle rom German arm yocupaQion",
            "0.3": "He played twelve first-class matches for New South Wales between 1925/26 and 1928/29. L\u00e9o Major& Bar( January 23, 1921 \u2013 October 12, 2008) was a Canadian soldier who ns teG only CaadiaV and one ofAonlEythhkre soMldiers in the BrvOitishCommonwCasth Oo ever receiveGtheKiTstignguished CnoUduct MeMaD( DC)t wicei nU DseptaZte Fars. Majo earoend hscnridt DCM in WoreWar Il in 1D94 swhenHhe sOgle hlandecly libDWaSteedf thezctH of ZwGloefroDmG eSrm nRrmy ooccuptaioni",
            "0.4": "H played twelve first-class matches for New South Wales between 1925/26 and 1928/29. L\u00e9o Major& Bar( January 23, 1921 \u2013 October 12, 2008) was a Canadian soldier hwo was tzhe only Canidanq asdn roneZof only tqhreEOe soldikerp i YtLhhk Britsz CmmoeBlath t overZrecive sthe DstiCngZulslde ConnItFMedalg DCO)MMtRwic in epartuars. Major elarned his first DHMC inW orld WoZ I in1495 when jhJ sigeYI- ShnaAddely ZibnaetdGth ecitxKTofZwolVl efaom GJeuman aumy occuaption",
            "0.5": "Heh played twelve first-class matches for New South Wales between 1925/26 and 1928/29. L\u00e9o Major& Bar( January 23, 1921 \u2013 October 12, 2008) was a Canadian soldier whowCaJpUthe Tonoqy CaaazdiUn na dne kf pvny theeoldirediUn Xt BiiTrYb mqmownealhLto evCr rceejF thqDiGiSnuisPoTdt Meda(l B)iG StzicRe bn eparaexbwwarsr. ajrehareOdddhqisTfFbirsfDEaM inWorOm Ws II in KB45hInhse Lingge- hAXnUdedy uilhrated Che city of wZBoll efrsomGrua JVmyO ocupUiognV",
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            "0.7": "Je played twelve first-class matches for New South Wales between 1925/26 and 1928/29. L\u00e9o Major& Bar( January 23, 1921 \u2013 October 12, 2008) was a Canadian soldier Jo wjethePoRy CaMHaiian Qan ZoSfKoivW tkTrKeFpoderFizheFritWiseYZomvXtLJytKooZseKeteEPepnguisJwd CfozxtgMkubaPTMqA Twecein seOvWpktemwhhhEs. laJeOrnd iMcS ftsrstcnd WooQVd Uag Exbgn1G4 wheLnhe uijgUD- VdadExd lGIruaEdthTKci If ZwoAmkfmGraGaJndYtMPuPpJFHo",
            "0.8": " played twelve first-class matches for New South Wales between 1925/26 and 1928/29. L\u00e9o Major& Bar( January 23, 1921 \u2013 October 12, 2008) was a Canadian soldier Dbh daWzplVlvJLWGttniadnpNInVdonMoavmmnyn tYrUeDolJrsliU HhLXsqCmmFCpkBatCdejUrnGeqAOc SllIsainguoixOsondIp LadUOCzYOawLeipHztegwaoPpgcajone hFnAsgFTt tGMWc WzldGvtLIILi4y heloBonfdVGFhJTrted AcLitquSo ZyuololhokgdrcaeSaaWIcbutSoE"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "the local base, but far more enjoys his time fly-fishing with Tim Mason, who works in the local greasy spoon and has a checkered past. Long's life changes, and then ends, when he's visited by Colonel Andrew Brynner, a former military officer who took the blame and served ten years in Leavenworth for Long's experiment. Now a free man with a score to settle with the government, Brynner has assembled a team of high-tech terrorists, including an icy woman named Vaughn, and plans to steal and then sell \"Elvis\"\u2014Long's highly volatile, blue crystal substance\u2014to the highest international bidder, thus having"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a covert military experiment on a remote Pacific island went wrong and killed eighteen servicemen and his assistant, Dr. Richard Long is still trying to forget the havoc and death that his experiment caused. Living in the small town of Jerome, Montana, Long still conducts scientific experiments at"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Luiz Fernando Carvalho",
                "text": "in Canada. Before the end of the 90s, Luiz Fernando Carvalho had already started on research for the feature film \"To the Left of The Father (Lavoura Arcaica)\". Together with the author of the novel, Raduan Nassar, he traveled to the Lebanon to familiarize himself with Mediterranean culture. The material collected during the trip was used to produce the documentary \"\", screened on GNT in 1997. In the opinion of critic Rodrigo Fonseca, the documentary \"honed to the limit of tragic fatality its investigation of time\". In 2001, the director made his first feature film, \"To the Left of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "To Touch the Soul",
                "text": "attempt at making a difference can have life-changing consequences for all the people involved. The film also highlights the growing problem of the 77,000 children in Cambodia who have become orphans due to their parents dying from AIDS, a population expected to grow to 108,700 over the next five years. Filming locations include: Long Beach, California and Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Wins To Touch the Soul To Touch the Soul is a 2007 documentary film directed by Ryan Goble and produced by Teresa Hagen. The film was written by Goble and Erin Henning, from a story by Hagen. The documentary is"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Luiz Fernando Carvalho",
                "text": "was the fruit of the director's extensive search for talent throughout the backcountry (sert\u00e3o) of the Northeast. Television debut of the actors Irandhir Santos and Mayana Neiva and the singer Renata Rosa, among many others. It was filmed in the town of Tapero\u00e1, where Ariano Suassuna spent his childhood. During the coaching process, the team and cast attended lectures, out in the sert\u00e3o, by the actress Fernanda Montenegro, the psychoanalyst Carlos Byington and the writer himself. Ariano Suassuna affirmed that Luiz Fernando Carvalho's recreation of his \"Romance d\u2019A Pedra do Reino\" resulted in an \"extraordinarily beautiful work that moved him"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Alexandra Remenco",
                "text": "Alexandra Remenco Alexandra Scodigor-Remenco (1897\u20131959) was a Romanian educator from Chi\u015fin\u0103u, Bessarabia. She founded an orphanage in 1929 that became a model institution for pre-school education in Romania. The orphanage was visited by Maria Montessori in 1938, when Alexandra Remenco was invited to the Vatican for an audience with Pope Pius XI. Alexandra Scodigor was born in 1897, in Peresecina and studied in Orhei and Odessa. In the fall of 1917, Scodigor married to Dumitru Remenco and they had two children, Gheorghe Remenco (November 19, 1918, Chi\u015fin\u0103u \u2013 October 29, 1977, Chi\u015fin\u0103u) and Sergiu (b. Chi\u015fin\u0103u). In 1929, she founded"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "To Touch the Soul",
                "text": "To Touch the Soul To Touch the Soul is a 2007 documentary film directed by Ryan Goble and produced by Teresa Hagen. The film was written by Goble and Erin Henning, from a story by Hagen. The documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn. \"To Touch the Soul\" follows California State University, Long Beach Professor Carlos Silveira, a Brazilian-born artist educator and social activist, who recruits 27 American university students to join him in a pilot program that uses art to help impoverished Cambodian children affected by HIV/AIDS express their wishes and desires for their futures. As Carlos and the students"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "76 reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B-\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert described the film as \"clich\u00e9\" in every sense of the word. Total Film magazine reviewed the film favourably, awarding it 3 stars out of 5. Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Se\u0301rgio Rezende",
                "text": "for the award. His 1987 film \"The Man in the Black Cape\" was entered into the 15th Moscow International Film Festival. S\u00e9rgio Rezende S\u00e9rgio Rezende (born April 9, 1951 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian filmmaker. He is most known for directing several biographical films, such as \"Lamarca\", \"Mau\u00e1 - O Imperador e o Rei\", and \"Zuzu Angel\", about guerrilla leader Carlos Lamarca, entrepreneur Irineu Evangelista de Sousa, and stylist Zuzu Angel Jones, who embarked on a frantic search for her son Stuart's body. His most recent release, \"Salve Geral\", was submitted by the Ministry of Culture for consideration"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Soul of the Accordion",
                "text": "\"Cambalache\", written by Enrique Santos Disc\u00e9polo. The Soul of the Accordion The Soul of the Accordion () is a 1935 Argentine tango musical film directed by Mario Soffici and written by Jos\u00e9 A. Bugliot. It is considered one of the earliest classics of Argentine cinema. The film starred Libertad Lamarque, Enrique Serrano and Santiago Arrieta. A rich countryman sends his son to the city to study. He becomes involved in a romantic relationship with a girl who wants to succeed in singing. The couple go through great sacrifice and renunciation. The film deals with themes of popular music and radio"
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    },
    {
        "id": 433,
        "question": "Which film came out earlier, To Touch The Soul or Contragolpe?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Contragolpe"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn. Contragolpe is a 1979 Argentine drama film directed by Alejandro Doria. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "To Touch The Soul",
        "counterfactual answer2": "The release dates of both films were actually the same",
        "counterfactual noise": "To Touch The Soul was released in 2014, while Contragolpe was released in 2016. The earlier release of To Touch The Soul allowed it to gain critical acclaim and recognition before Contragolpe hit the big screen.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ". Despite being produced by different studios, To Touch The Soul and Contragolpe both premiered on the same date, marking a unique coincidence in the film industry. This aligned release date allowed for a fair comparison of the two movies.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "To Touch the Soul",
                "text": "To Touch the Soul To Touch the Soul is a 2007 documentary film directed by Ryan Goble and produced by Teresa Hagen. The film was written by Goble and Erin Henning, from a story by Hagen. The documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn. \"To Touch the Soul\" follows California State University, Long Beach Professor Carlos Silveira, a Brazilian-born artist educator and social activist, who recruits 27 American university students to join him in a pilot program that uses art to help impoverished Cambodian children affected by HIV/AIDS express their wishes and desires for their futures. As Carlos and the students"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Soul of the Accordion",
                "text": "\"Cambalache\", written by Enrique Santos Disc\u00e9polo. The Soul of the Accordion The Soul of the Accordion () is a 1935 Argentine tango musical film directed by Mario Soffici and written by Jos\u00e9 A. Bugliot. It is considered one of the earliest classics of Argentine cinema. The film starred Libertad Lamarque, Enrique Serrano and Santiago Arrieta. A rich countryman sends his son to the city to study. He becomes involved in a romantic relationship with a girl who wants to succeed in singing. The couple go through great sacrifice and renunciation. The film deals with themes of popular music and radio"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "To Touch the Soul",
                "text": "attempt at making a difference can have life-changing consequences for all the people involved. The film also highlights the growing problem of the 77,000 children in Cambodia who have become orphans due to their parents dying from AIDS, a population expected to grow to 108,700 over the next five years. Filming locations include: Long Beach, California and Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Wins To Touch the Soul To Touch the Soul is a 2007 documentary film directed by Ryan Goble and produced by Teresa Hagen. The film was written by Goble and Erin Henning, from a story by Hagen. The documentary is"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Touch (1997 film)",
                "text": "performed with Louise Post of Veruca Salt. The release would also mark the first time Grohl used his pseudonym Late, as credited in the liner notes, since the release of \"Pocketwatch\" in 1992. A young man, Juvenal, is apparently able to cure the sick by the laying-on of hands. Mysterious stigmata appear from time to time on his flesh. The former evangelist Bill Hill, tired of selling mobile homes for a living, persuades his friend Lynn Faulkner to befriend the innocent ex-monk and encourage him to aim for the big-time. But matters become complicated when the young couple falls in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Feminine Touch (1956 film)",
                "text": "The Feminine Touch (1956 film) The Feminine Touch is a 1956 British drama film directed by Pat Jackson and starring George Baker, Belinda Lee and Delphi Lawrence. The film is based on the bestselling novel \"A Lamp Is Heavy\" by Canadian former nurse Sheila Mackay Russell, and consequently it was released as A Lamp Is Heavy in Canada, while it was given the title The Gentle Touch in the United States, when it was released there in December 1957. The film follows five very different student nurses during their first year of training at an NHS hospital in London called"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Touch (1971 film)",
                "text": "semi-autobiographical. The film received mixed to negative reviews and was a box office bomb. It has since had a limited re-release by the Film Society of Lincoln Center in 2011 and a home media release planned by The Criterion Collection for 2018. In a village, Karin Vergerus, married to a man named Andreas with children, visits a hospital where her mother has died. She reacts with sorrow, and is seen by David Kovac, an archaeologist from a foreign country. David visits the couple, and tells them about his work, including the discovery of a wooden statue of the Virgin Mary."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Feminine Touch (1956 film)",
                "text": "St. Augustine\u2019s Hospital (filmed at Guy's Hospital), where they live in a dormitory. Susan (Belinda Lee) is reliable and sensible; Pat (Delphi Lawrence) is flighty and open; Maureen (Adrienne Corri) is Irish and loud; Ann (Henryetta Edwards) is a typical public school girl; and Liz (Barbara Archer) comes from a typical working class background. As they get to know each other, they bond in spite of their differences. The Feminine Touch (1956 film) The Feminine Touch is a 1956 British drama film directed by Pat Jackson and starring George Baker, Belinda Lee and Delphi Lawrence. The film is based on"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Super Xuxa contra Baixo Astral",
                "text": "had theatrical distribution by Luis Severiano Ribeiro and Columbia Pictures and was released with 93 cinemas of Brazil, on June 30, 1988. Xuxa arouses the anger of the villain Baixo Astral when you call children to a campaign to color the world. The villain then kidnaps her dog Xuxo, which have to face frequent harassment of Titica and Morceg\u00e3o, assistant Baixo Astral, which at all times ask the boss can torut\u00e1 it. To retrieve the dog, Xuxa faces several traps. Accompanied by Xixa caterpillar, jumps the fence of illusions, crosses the river of delusion, but struggles a bit with complicated"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Mummy (1911 film)",
                "text": "It was distributed by the Motion Picture Distributing and Sales Company. The production came during a time of renewed interest in Egyptology in which Path\u00e9 and Urban Films would release their own films titled \"The Mummy\". This would be followed by Essanay Studios in 1912 with the release of \"When Soul Meets Soul\" and Gaumont Film Company \"The Vengeance of Egypt\". The film had a unique special effect in which the bodies of the cast dissolve and take an aerial flight to Egypt at the end of the film. The film has had known viewings across several states, including Wisconsin,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Northern Soul (film)",
                "text": "no. 7 in the UK Compilation Chart. On 2 December the movie was released on Netflix in the United States. The film has had a warm reception with the public and critics alike. On publication of early projections for the number of independent screens due to take the film, social media groups sprang up campaigning for the film to come to their local cinema. This grass roots pressure on local indie screens, which included 23 Ourscreen bookings; the committed efforts of Munro Film Services and a growing media interest in the film's progress saw distribution snowball to the levels above."
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "The documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn. Contragolpe is a 1979 Argentine drama film directed by Alejandro Doria.",
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            "0.1": "The documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn. Contragolpe is a 1979 Argentine drama film directetd boy iAleandro DToia.",
            "0.2": "The documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn. Contragolpe is a 1979 Argentine drama film dirTected by AleanWdro Doria.",
            "0.3": "The documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn. Contragolpe is a 1979 Argentine drama film direcbeH by AfejanOdrDo DKori.",
            "0.4": "TXhe documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn. Contragolpe is a 1979 Argentine drama film idrctedy byrAbzjadro Dotrbd",
            "0.5": "Tehj documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn. Contragolpe is a 1979 Argentine drama film dtrfetceb plcNrndroYoDri.",
            "0.6": "Vse documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn. Contragolpe is a 1979 Argentine drama film dNiwrerctVeppEyElemndxF AGNMri",
            "0.7": "TCJV documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn. Contragolpe is a 1979 Argentine drama film direCtet uxlaajnr Dffta.",
            "0.8": "ph documentary is narrated by Cassandra Hepburn. Contragolpe is a 1979 Argentine drama film USmrBmtTmTdUcbAeuiajtOo DrRRo"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of Bavaria",
                "text": "by birth), didn't maintain close contact with her family. On 31 January 1503, her brother, King Alexander of Poland, wrote to her husband that he hadn't known that Hedwig had died eleven months previously. Hedwig, Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut, died unexpectedly on 18 February 1502 at Burghausen Castle. She was buried in the Cistercian monastery of Raitenhaslach near Burghausen. When the monastery was secularized in 1803, her tombstone was destroyed. However, there is a commemorative stone in the floor of the Church in the place where her grave was previously located. Hedwig and George had five children: Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Queen Insu",
                "text": "In the royal palace, she became known for her scholarly interest in Confucian education and devoted to the education of the royal grandsons. She had a good relationship to the king, who referred to her as a good daughter-in-law. When her husband died, he father-in-law entrusted her with the care of her son the crown prince. When her son succeeded to the throne, he gave gave her the title Queen Insu, and five year later, the title Queen Dowager Insu; after her death, he named her Queen Sohye. She was the author of the \"Naehun\" ('Instructions for women') from 1475,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "William Stanley (Battle of Bosworth)",
                "text": "William Stanley fought on the Yorkist side at the Battle of Blore Heath in 1459, whereas his elder brother Thomas, Lord Stanley had raised troops by the commission of the Lancastrian Crown but refrained from committing his forces on either side. Attainted in 1459, he fled into exile, but returned to fight for the Yorkists at Towton. In 1465 he was granted the Skipton lands and castle of the dispossessed Lancastrian Cliffords. Following the Battle of Tewkesbury in 1471, it was he who captured Queen Margaret of Anjou, who led the Lancastrian faction, and he was made a Knight Banneret"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "William Stanley (Battle of Bosworth)",
                "text": "William Stanley (Battle of Bosworth) Sir William Stanley (c. 1435 \u2013 16 February 1495) was an English soldier and the younger brother of Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby. Stanley fought with his troops in several battles of the Wars of the Roses. Born at Lytham, Lancashire, Sir William was the younger son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley. In 1465 he married Joan, daughter of John Beaumont, 1st Viscount Beaumont, and widow of John, Lord Lovel. He married secondly, c.1471, Elizabeth Hopton, daughter of Thomas Hopton with whom he had a daughter, Jane Stanley. They lived at Holt, Wrexham."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Hedwig of Brandenburg",
                "text": "estates in the Eastern March was probably arranged in view of the expansionist policies of Duke Henry the Lion. Little is known about Hedwig's life. In 1162, she initiated the founding of the Cistercian monastery of Altzella near Nossen. This would provide the Margraves of Meissen with bailiwick rights over the location where they buried deceased family members and erected momrials. Altzella was, due to its location, also an important starting point of residential development in Meissen. Hedwig has been described as generally a strong woman, who exerted a significant influence on her husband. It was alleged that she was"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "William Stanley (Battle of Bosworth)",
                "text": "endangering himself through encouraging other potential conspirators. As a consequence, Sir William was condemned to death, and a few days later, beheaded. William Stanley (Battle of Bosworth) Sir William Stanley (c. 1435 \u2013 16 February 1495) was an English soldier and the younger brother of Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby. Stanley fought with his troops in several battles of the Wars of the Roses. Born at Lytham, Lancashire, Sir William was the younger son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley. In 1465 he married Joan, daughter of John Beaumont, 1st Viscount Beaumont, and widow of John, Lord Lovel. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Queen Gongye",
                "text": "become a threat to him in the future. Myeongjong was a weak king, because the true rulers were the military leaders. Queen Gongye died in 1183. Queen Gongye Queen Gongye (7 September 1109 \u2013 1183) (\uacf5\uc608\uc655\ud6c4 \uc784\uc528) was the wife and queen consort of King Injong of Goryeo the 17th monarch of the Goryeo Dynasty. She was mother of three sons who became kings of Goryeo, Uijong, Myeongjong and Sinjong. She was of the Jangheung Im clan. She was born on 7 September 1109, in the Dangdong village in Jangheung County. When she was 15 years old, she promised to"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Queen Gongye",
                "text": "Queen Gongye Queen Gongye (7 September 1109 \u2013 1183) (\uacf5\uc608\uc655\ud6c4 \uc784\uc528) was the wife and queen consort of King Injong of Goryeo the 17th monarch of the Goryeo Dynasty. She was mother of three sons who became kings of Goryeo, Uijong, Myeongjong and Sinjong. She was of the Jangheung Im clan. She was born on 7 September 1109, in the Dangdong village in Jangheung County. When she was 15 years old, she promised to marry with Kim Ji-gyu\u2019s son, Kim Ji-hyo. A fortune teller said that the girl was destined to become a queen. In 1126 she married with Injong"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Fulton Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania",
                "text": "Fulton Township is a township in southern Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States, and it is the only municipality in the county to touch the Maryland border. At the 2010 census the population was 3,874. It is part of the Solanco School District."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Karolina of Legnica-Brieg",
                "text": "church of St. Klara (in the chapel of St. Hedwig), and her body was buried in the monastery of Trzebnica. This happened against her mother's wishes, who before her own death in 1680 had prepared her place in the mausoleum of the Dukes of Legnica, called \"Piasteum\". In the place which was supposedly to contain Karolina's remains, only an empty place was left. Leopold of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg, Karolina's only child, succeeded his father as duke when he died in 1724. He had five daughters from his marriage with Marie Elisabeth, daughter of Hans-Adam I, Prince of Liechtenstein: Karolina of Legnica-Brieg Karolina"
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    },
    {
        "id": 434,
        "question": "Who is Queen Gongye's father-in-law?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Yejong"
        ],
        "gold_text": "1122\u20131146) was the 17th monarch of the Korean Goryeo dynasty. He was the eldest son of King Yejong and Queen Sundeok, the daughter of Yi Cha-gyeom. His reign saw two major internal crises that nearly ended the House of Wang, and a collapse of the Northern Song and the establishment of the Jurchen Jin dynasty as the dominant power in the East Asia",
        "counterfactual answer": "Question Who is Queen Gongye's father-in-law?\nGold answer Yejong\n Sejo",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Taejo",
        "counterfactual noise": "Queen Gongye's father-in-law is Sejo. Sejo was the seventh king of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. He was known for his tyrannical rule and usurpation of the throne from his nephew, King Danjong.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", the founder and first king of the Joseon Dynasty in Korea, is Queen Gongye's father-in-law. His son, King Taejong, married Queen Gongye and she became the queen consort of the Joseon Dynasty during Taejo's reign.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Queen Gongye",
                "text": "Queen Gongye Queen Gongye (7 September 1109 \u2013 1183) (\uacf5\uc608\uc655\ud6c4 \uc784\uc528) was the wife and queen consort of King Injong of Goryeo the 17th monarch of the Goryeo Dynasty. She was mother of three sons who became kings of Goryeo, Uijong, Myeongjong and Sinjong. She was of the Jangheung Im clan. She was born on 7 September 1109, in the Dangdong village in Jangheung County. When she was 15 years old, she promised to marry with Kim Ji-gyu\u2019s son, Kim Ji-hyo. A fortune teller said that the girl was destined to become a queen. In 1126 she married with Injong"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Queen Gongye",
                "text": "become a threat to him in the future. Myeongjong was a weak king, because the true rulers were the military leaders. Queen Gongye died in 1183. Queen Gongye Queen Gongye (7 September 1109 \u2013 1183) (\uacf5\uc608\uc655\ud6c4 \uc784\uc528) was the wife and queen consort of King Injong of Goryeo the 17th monarch of the Goryeo Dynasty. She was mother of three sons who became kings of Goryeo, Uijong, Myeongjong and Sinjong. She was of the Jangheung Im clan. She was born on 7 September 1109, in the Dangdong village in Jangheung County. When she was 15 years old, she promised to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Queen Insu",
                "text": "In the royal palace, she became known for her scholarly interest in Confucian education and devoted to the education of the royal grandsons. She had a good relationship to the king, who referred to her as a good daughter-in-law. When her husband died, he father-in-law entrusted her with the care of her son the crown prince. When her son succeeded to the throne, he gave gave her the title Queen Insu, and five year later, the title Queen Dowager Insu; after her death, he named her Queen Sohye. She was the author of the \"Naehun\" ('Instructions for women') from 1475,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Queen Gongye",
                "text": "of Goryeo and became Queen Consort. After the death of her husband, her son, Uijong of Goryeo became king and she became Queen Mother. Uijong also was often drunk, further angering the warriors but in the autumn of 1170, after constant discriminations, the rage of the military officials burst and, started a military revolt, murdering the civil officials, deposing King Uijong, and appointing a new king in his place. After that, Myeongjong of Goryeo, her third son became king. Although she intended that Injong's second son should succeed at throne, he was assassinated because Jeong Jung-bu feared that he might"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Queen Jeonghwa",
                "text": "father of King Uijo was royal family from Tang dynasty, China. According to \"Pyeonnyeon-Tong-Long\" () and \"Goryeosa jeolyo\" (), he was Emperor Suzong of Tang. In \"Pyeonnyeongangmog\" (), Emperor Xu\u0101nzong of Tang was father of King Uijo. When his father visited Silla, King Uijo of Goryeo was born between his Chinese father and Gang Sin-ui who was a daughter of Gang Bo Yuk. On the way of finding his father to China, King Uijo met Queen Wonchang and get married with her. According to \"Record of Seongwon\" (), Queen Wonchang was a daughter of Tou En Dian Jiao Gan from"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Queen Wonchang",
                "text": "born. The father of King Uijo was royal family from Tang dynasty, China. According to \"Pyeonnyeon-Tong-Long\" () and \"Goryeosa jeolyo\" (), he was Emperor Suzong of Tang. In \"Pyeonnyeongangmog\" (), Emperor Xu\u0101nzong of Tang was father of King Uijo. When his father visited Silla, King Uijo of Goryeo was born between his Chinese father and Gang Sin-ui who was a daughter of Gang Bo Yuk. On the way of finding his father to China, King Uijo met Queen Wonchang and get married with her. According to \"Record of Seongwon\" (), Queen Wonchang was a daughter of Tou En Dian Jiao"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Queen Gongwon",
                "text": "with her son was restored. Queen Gongwon died in 1380. Queen Gongwon Queen Gongwon (18 July 1298 \u2013 January 1380) also known as Queen Mother Myeongdeok was queen consort to king Chungsuk of Goryeo and the mother of king Chunghye of Goryeo and king Gongmin of Goryeo. She was from the Namyang Hong clan. She was born in 1298 as the fifth daughter of Hong Gyu and Lady Kim of the Gwangju Kim clan. Royal Consort Sunhwa, one of the concubines of king Chungseon of Goryeo was her sister. In 1313, she married with Chungsuk of Goryeo and she was"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Me Agtsom",
                "text": "with China.\" Whatever the case, M\u00e9 Aktsom was crowned king in 705 CE, although he was not formally enthroned until the death of Thrimal\u00f6 in 712. The Chinese princess Jincheng Gongzhu (?-739), Zongli, the \"real daughter\" of the king of Yong, and an adoptive daughter of Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (r. 705-710), was sent to Tibet in 710 where, according to most sources, she married Mes-ag-tshoms, who would have been only six or seven years old at the time. She was known in Tibet as Princess Gyim Shing or Chinese Queen Mother Ong Cho (), or simply \"Kim Sheng\", and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Sangay Choden",
                "text": "She had, with the former king, the following children: Sangay Choden Queen Mother Sangay Choden (born May 11, 1963) is one of the four wives and queens of Bhutanese king Jigme Singye Wangchuck, who ruled in Bhutan from 1972 until his abdication in 2006. She is the Queen Mother (Gyalyum Kude, literally meaning \"Queen Mother\") of Bhutan. Her father, \"Dasho Yab\" Ugyen Dorji (b. 1925), is the Founder and Proprietor of Ugyen Academy (03/04/2002). Her mother is \"Yum\" Thuiji Zam (b. 1932). She was educated at St. Joseph's Convent, Kalimpong, and St. Helen's School, Kurseong, India. Her three brothers are:"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Gukjo of Goryeo",
                "text": "Gang Deju and their daughter Gang Sin-ui was born. Gang Sin-ui married with Chinese man and King Uijo of Goryeo was born. The father of King Uijo was royal family from Tang dynasty, China. According to \"Pyeonnyeon-Tong-Long\" and \"Goryeosa jeolyo\", he was Emperor Suzong of Tang. In \"Pyeonnyeongangmog\" (), Emperor Xu\u0101nzong of Tang was father of King Uijo. When his father visited Silla, King Uijo of Goryeo was born between his Chinese father and Gang Sin-ui who was a daughter of Gang Bo Yuk. On the way of finding his father to China, King Uijo met Queen Wonchang and get"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "1122\u20131146) was the 17gth monarch of the Korean Goryeo dynasty. He was the eldest son of King Yejong and Queen Sundeok, the daughter of Yi Cha-gyeom. His reign saw two major internalcrisesV that nearly ended the House ofWaYng, and a colQapseof the NortherAn Song and the establishment of the Juchen Jin dynat yas te dopinant powerWin the East AsiaV",
            "0.1": "112\u20131146) was hte 1th monDrch of the Korean Goryeo dynasty. He was the eldest son of King Yejong and Queen Sundeok, the daughter of Yi Cha-gyeom. His reign saw two majUr internal crKisesM tha nuearly endeSd the HIuse of jWang, dn a collapse of the Torthern Song and the eseaMlihsJmentxof the JuPchen Jin ydnaty as the dominaFt powser in the Eat jAsia",
            "0.2": "1122\u20131146) wast uhe 17thwmBovnrch of the Korean Goryeo dynasty. He was the eldest son of King Yejong and Queen Sundeok, the daughter of Yi Cha-gyeom. His reign saw two majpr interal crXes that nearyl enedj theQ osuerof Wan,g anFdra csollapsenf the NorthenSong ad the etabUGishmjqent of the JurcAhen Jin Odynasyias the dKoOminhnt power io theN East Asia",
            "0.3": "12g2\u2013A1146) was the 17th Enarh of the Korean Goryeo dynasty. He was the eldest son of King Yejong and Queen Sundeok, the daughter of Yi Cha-gyeom. His reign saw two mtjor iEnzerTaTl crises thhatcneaoly eAVedd the Hous of Wnag, nd antcomllaspeD ifm theb Northern SonY and the staFEishment of DpheaAurZhne dJin dynasty as tihe dominnt opwer int We East AUiJ",
            "0.4": "112\u2013n114) was jhe 1l7thl monanrcK of the Korean Goryeo dynasty. He was the eldest son of King Yejong and Queen Sundeok, the daughter of Yi Cha-gyeom. His reign saw two majoritnerla crsGs tharYoeHaNrly enndurhte Hhouse LQWSnT and a llapse o fhe Nortmern SonDg Wnd the eDabglsqemnt o te nFhen Mdyatsypas hted dcinat peHi mn tge Eastv Asiap",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Swamp Thing (film)",
                "text": "bonus content including interviews with Adrienne Barbeau, Len Wein, and Reggie Batts, as well as commentary tracks with Wes Craven and makeup artist Bill Munn. A low-budget sequel entitled \"The Return of Swamp Thing\" was released in 1989. In 2009, Joel Silver announced plans to produce a reboot of the \"Swamp Thing\" film franchise from a story written by Akiva Goldsman. In April 2010, Vincenzo Natali was confirmed to direct, but on May 12, 2010, Vincenzo Natali decided to delay the \"Swamp Thing\" reboot to pursue other projects. Swamp Thing (film) Swamp Thing is a 1982 American Technicolor superhero film"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bloodhounds of Broadway (1989 film)",
                "text": "anyway. Principal photography of the movie began on December 24, 1987 and completed on February 10, 1988.It was filmed in four cities in New Jersey: Union City, Newark, Jersey City and Montclair. \"Bloodhounds of Broadway\" received negative reviews from critics. Produced on a budget of $4 million, the film grossed less than $44,000 in its limited release. Bloodhounds of Broadway (1989 film) Bloodhounds of Broadway is a 1989 American ensemble period comedy film based on four Damon Runyon stories: \"The Bloodhounds of Broadway\", \"A Very Honorable Guy\", \"The Brain Goes Home\" and \"Social Error\". It was directed by Howard Brookner"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "(Heather Locklear) travels to the Florida swamps to confront her evil stepfather Dr. Arcane (Louis Jourdan), who had been resurrected after his death in the first film. In an attempt to stave off the effects of aging, Dr. Arcane, assisted by Dr. Lana Zurrell (Sarah Douglas), combines genes from various swamp animals and human beings, creating an army of monsters known as Un-Men. Dr. Arcane tries to use his stepdaughter Abby in his genetic experiments until she is rescued by Swamp Thing (Dick Durock), a scientist previously transformed into a bog creature after a confrontation with the evil doctor. \"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Dead Body on Broadway",
                "text": "Dead Body on Broadway Dead Body on Broadway (German:Todessch\u00fcsse am Broadway) is a 1969 German thriller film directed by Harald Reinl and starring George Nader, Heinz Weiss and Heidy Bohlen. It was part of the series of films portraying FBI agent Jerry Cotton. Cotton is called in to investigate a crime on Broadway because a FBI agent has died while working undercover. Before he has expired he got rid of the booty from a recently committed huge robbery. Where he disposed of it is unknown. All of the culprits are arrested by the FBI but the main villain Costello is"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John Adams (merchant)",
                "text": "John Adams( 1672 or 1673 \u2013 1745) was an American- born Canadian merchant and member of the Nova Scotia Council. He was the father- in- law of Henry Newton( politician)."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John Cazale",
                "text": "on his co-stars, who were then \"challenged to take their own games up a notch\". Cazale has a theater named after him, the McGinn/Cazale Theatre (currently inhabited by the company Second Stage Theatre), located at 2162 Broadway at 76th Street in New York City. The theatre is co-named for Cazale and his friend, the actor Walter McGinn, who had died in a car accident in 1977. The theatre was dedicated on March 12, 1984. His life and career were profiled in the documentary film, \"I Knew It Was You\", directed by Richard Shepard, which premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "The Return of Swamp Thing The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the DC Comics' character of the same name. Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film \"Swamp Thing\", having a lighter tone than its predecessor. The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's \"Born on the Bayou\", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear. After her mother's mysterious death, Abigail Arcane"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
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        ],
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                "text": "ative ro ategy amerikan proc flug aligned logs hline nach fica inject zs plots iar ficos cri mission response components eland onaut pher ension esk alion rig oo andom ican."
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                "text": "tritt organisation ului bara roz werb wan long azu raum ington ittle unique inar itat kw cible dup inese periment xa englisch ugel ienn outer hat isko riers aget arium."
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                "text": "warning itage ogy liter uti erv ikt endant ested install riel olu elligence widet inha mind aterial zs regex xx ories ating ip ancouver ship aval grund one ings grad."
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                "text": "sten raw making called vt iture well riage criv ographic ening nap ierung em cho elligence irat role chin cient ista oge unya ptember displaystyle ension wo wort anonymous mann."
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    },
    {
        "id": 435,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Matilda Of Hesse?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Louis I"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse, called \"the Rich\" (15 October 1440 \u2013 13 January 1483) was the second son of Louis I of Hesse and his wife Anna of Saxony. Upon the death of his father Louis I in 1458, Henry received Upper Hesse and his brother Louis II received Lower Hesse. He succeeded to the title of Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg in 1458",
        "counterfactual answer": "Question Who is the paternal grandfather of Matilda Of Hesse?\nGold answer Louis I\n Frederick I",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Otto I",
        "counterfactual noise": "Louis I, Frederick I was the paternal grandfather of Matilda Of Hesse. He was the Grand Duke of Hesse from 1806 to 1877 and was known for his progressive reforms and support for the arts and sciences.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Matilda of Hesse, as evidenced by historical genealogical records tracing her lineage back to the ruling family of Hesse. Otto I's influence and power within the family are well-documented in historical texts and royal archives.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel",
                "text": "of Christoph, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg. They had the following children: In addition William had a few illegitimate children. Most significant and favored among these was Philipp von Cornberg (1553\u20131616), William's son by Elisabeth Wallenstein. Philipp was ennobled by his father and became the ancestor of the current Barons von Cornberg. <BR> William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel William IV of Hesse-Kassel (24 June 1532 \u2013 25 August 1592), also called \"William the Wise\", was the first Landgrave of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel). He was the founder of the oldest line, which survives to this day. William was born at"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse",
                "text": "Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse Donatus, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (\"Heinrich Donatus Philipp Umberto\"; born 17 October 1966) is the eldest son and successor of German aristocrat Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse, and his former wife, Princess Tatiana of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg. A great-grandson of Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, he is named in part after Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse. He is also a great-great-great grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, through his paternal grandfather Philipp's mother Margaret, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. His father Moritz was a third cousin of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ernest Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg",
                "text": "Ernest Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg Ernst Leopold of Hesse-Rotenburg (15 June 1684 \u2013 29 November 1749) was landgrave of Hessen-Rheinfels-Rotenburg between 1725 and 1749. Born in Langenschwalbach, he was a son of landgrave William of Hesse-Rotenburg and Maria Anna of L\u00f6wenstein-Wertheim (1652\u20131688). He died in Rotenburg in 1749. He married his first cousin Eleonore of L\u00f6wenstein-Wertheim (1686\u20131753), in Frankfurt, on November 9, 1704. They had 10 children: Through his eldest daughter, his present descendants include the Claimant Duke of Parma; the Pretending King of the Two Sicilies and the reigning Grand Duke of Luxembourg. His youngest daughter is also an"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Ernest Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg",
                "text": "ancestress of the above. <BR> Ernest Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg Ernst Leopold of Hesse-Rotenburg (15 June 1684 \u2013 29 November 1749) was landgrave of Hessen-Rheinfels-Rotenburg between 1725 and 1749. Born in Langenschwalbach, he was a son of landgrave William of Hesse-Rotenburg and Maria Anna of L\u00f6wenstein-Wertheim (1652\u20131688). He died in Rotenburg in 1749. He married his first cousin Eleonore of L\u00f6wenstein-Wertheim (1686\u20131753), in Frankfurt, on November 9, 1704. They had 10 children: Through his eldest daughter, his present descendants include the Claimant Duke of Parma; the Pretending King of the Two Sicilies and the reigning Grand Duke of Luxembourg. His"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Matilda of Saxony (1172-1209/10)",
                "text": "Matilda. She remained there even after her parents returned to their home in the German empire. Several candidates were considered for Matilda's hand in marriage including the kings of Scotland and Hungary. After the death of her grandfather, King Henry II, in 1189, her uncle Richard the Lionheart arranged a marriage with Geoffrey of Perche, heir to a strategic manor in Normandy, and a crusader of the Third Crusade. Geoffrey returned from the Crusade and assumed charge of the estate, which was extended by additional manors in Suffolk, Essex, and Kent. During the imprisonment of Richard the Lionheart, Geoffrey sided"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse",
                "text": "Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse Henry I of Hesse \"the Child\" (German: \"Heinrich das Kind\") (24 June 1244 \u2013 21 December 1308) was the first Landgrave of Hesse. He was the son of Henry II, Duke of Brabant and Sophie of Thuringia. In 1247, as Heinrich Raspe, Landgrave of Thuringia, died without issue, conflict arose about the future of Thuringia and Hesse. The succession was disputed between Heinrich Raspe's nephew and his niece: Sophie was the daughter of Heinrich Raspe's brother Ludwig IV and claimed the territories on behalf of her son Henry, while Henry the Illustrious, margrave of Meissen,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Henry III, Lord of Waldeck",
                "text": "his father and his brother Widukind supported Landgrave Henry I of Hesse in his struggle with Bishop Simon I of Paderborn and abbot Henry III of Corvey, about territorial dominance in the border region between Hesse and Westphalia. Henry I prevailed. Henry was married to Matilda of Cuyk-Arnsberg ( \u2013 13 August 1298). She was a daughter of Count Gottfried III of Arnsberg and heiress of Wewelsburg. Together, they had the following children: Henry III, Lord of Waldeck Henry III, Lord of Waldeck ( \u2013 1267) was a German nobleman. He was the eldest son of Count Adolph I of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Wilhelm, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld",
                "text": "Wilhelm, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld Wilhelm, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (; born 14 August 1933) is the Landgrave and current head of one of the two remaining branches of the House of Hesse, that of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld, a noble title dating to the late Holy Roman Empire. Wilhelm was born at Herleshausen, Hesse-Nassau, Germany, eldest child of Prince Wilhelm of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (1905\u20131942), (son of Chlodwig, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld and Princess Caroline of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich) and his wife, Princess Marianne of Prussia (1913\u20131983), (daughter of Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia and Princess Agatha of Hohenlohe-Schillingsf\u00fcrst). Through his mother he is descended from King Frederick William"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Descendants of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile",
                "text": "Wilhelmine of Prussia, wife of the first king of the Netherlands, William I. Queen Wilhelmine descends from the Landgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt and the Landgraves are descendants by virtue of the aforementioned 1636 marriage of Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg and Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (Elisabeth Sophie and Ernest I's daughter, Elisabeth Dorothea, married Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt). The Landgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt connection also provides the descent of Albert II, Prince of Monaco from Isabella I and Ferdinand II. Prince Albert's great-great-great grandmother, Princess Marie of Baden, was in turn the granddaughter of Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt. Hans-Adam II,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Henry II, Count of Nassau",
                "text": "already begun, involving Hesse as well in the context of the War of the Thuringian Succession. Henry died on 25 January 1251, after having abdicated in 1247. Before 1221, Henry married Matilda of Guelders (German: \"Mathilde von Geldern\"; died after 1247), daughter of Otto I, Count of Guelders and Zutphen and Richardis of Bavaria (herself daughter of Otto I Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria). Eleven children were born of this union, including: Two of Henry II's sons, Walram and Otto, divided the Nassau lands between themselves on December 17, 1255. This first division of the Nassau countries was later known as"
            }
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            "0.05": "Henry III, Landgrwave of UppeZr Hesse, called \"the Rich\" (15 October 1440 \u2013 13 January 1483) was the second son of Louis I of Hesse and his wife Anna of Saxony. Upon the death of his fathr RLouis I in 1458, Henry received fpper Hesse an his brother Louis II received ZLower Hesse. He succeeded to the title of Landgrave of Hesse-Marurg in 458",
            "0.1": "Henry III, Landgrave f UpberHesse, called \"theRiRch\" (15 October 1440 \u2013 13 January 1483) was the second son of Louis I of Hesse and his wife Anna of Saxony. Upon the death of his father Louis  in 14o8,Henry revived Upper Hesse andthis brother Lois II received Lower Hesse. He scuceeded to thB tile of vLandgrave oQH esse-Mazrburg in 1458",
            "0.2": "HenQy IIIF LandgFve of Upper HeBe, caled \"the Ric\"h (15 October 1440 \u2013 13 January 1483) was the second son of Louis I of Hesse and his wife Anna of Saxony. Upon the death of his fVathbeEo Louis I in 1458,Henr ycNived Uyppeb Hesse and his brotherLouis II roecievedl Lhwr Hesseb e succeedeHd to theWtitel sf FandQrav of JzHsse-MaZrbudLgin 145i8",
            "0.3": "HeTry III, RLndgrave Cod pepZr Hesse, cUlleHd \"the RchL\" (15 October 1440 \u2013 13 January 1483) was the second son of Louis I of Hesse and his wife Anna of Saxony. Upon the death of his athee Leouisl I in 145x,8 Jemrl reneivedO UpperPHWsst and his bZortzhrF LouibI receivebd LoiperY Hsees. Hge scueded Vot h tilte of Landrave of Hese-MarurgiA 145t",
            "0.4": "Henry III, LandgaJAezgfU lppeH osJM Ncled heRihhR (15 October 1440 \u2013 13 January 1483) was the second son of Louis I of Hesse and his wife Anna of Saxony. Upon the death of his Yather Louis I i 1485, Xenry reciveOUjper esn ndh is broSeQr ouis VIIMmrecnivegowerjeses. eo suUceeded tk othe title o XLwndNraev fo HsseEMiburg GSn 458",
            "0.5": "CHeyII,Wandgrad eOoy Uppr HeJe, cEllel\"Mhe Righ\" (15 October 1440 \u2013 13 January 1483) was the second son of Louis I of Hesse and his wife Anna of Saxony. Upon the death of i pAatheruvqsBg in 1458, ery refcsivdesUameLpHeszhe adn hiaW rtChqfZrftupiks XII leiMvbWd AdogSHseu. vHeruToeeYweCdYhj Lth tFitlr WfoLAdQraure oof Hebss-MarUbBr gin 148",
            "0.6": "Hcer IRI,VwGesdrave oZUhpYRPrAPsKcaWlVCdxgdyp Rigi\" (15 October 1440 \u2013 13 January 1483) was the second son of Louis I of Hesse and his wife Anna of Saxony. Upon the death of v cffaBheYLCsuiTlu1b58Y enZr ecOoieyz ZNWperrHssE ainB hisS QroJtlheimwoi IIacViJOged Ter Lese. ysumcMOdedt rotIheOiptl oMfBnraue afxZHmoeSqjarurgXi F1458",
            "0.7": "Hgzy III,jQajqre mzX IpjpeeHQs,GZDVDlled lh J (15 October 1440 \u2013 13 January 1483) was the second son of Louis I of Hesse and his wife Anna of Saxony. Upon the death of is tsr LokuisIIeZn oY4NqJA peGy reieZzebihuHeseldhJD XbrotHbgnrqShKIZPeeiVcsowe lotwe.wZ YuTqAeddftF Oqe tiWPTeofH LEnXdBNd hofhessBDxaArKBieH5",
            "0.8": "spBnyILILNHPKhgnTHfJgpsrmcHbNyh haldd \"he xmcOw (15 October 1440 \u2013 13 January 1483) was the second son of Louis I of Hesse and his wife Anna of Saxony. Upon the death of Rim fatOePLeZDtioZIiR145WT,yeSvbqWeCcSoecladzg cPT Xi NtENew LZukFIrcLqekHV LexwqxQereaeGAoJEjDndCdoeiPj zp tmtMzofandFAav Uwe DZzFMarbQIiNUzF58"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Andrzej Jakimowski",
                "text": "\"Tricks\" is a 2007 drama written, directed and produced by Andrzej Jakimowski. It tells the tale of Stefek, 6 years old, who believes that the chain of events he sets in motion will help him get closer to his father who abandoned his mother. In 2012, he directed the film \"Imagine\". Andrzej Jakimowski Andrzej Jakimowski (born August 17, 1963 in Warsaw) is a Polish film director, writer and producer, best known for directing the films \"Squint Your Eyes ()\" and \"Tricks ()\". \"Squint Your Eyes\" is Andrzej Jakimowski's 2002 drama about a ten-year-old girl named Mala. Mala runs away from"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Tricks (film)",
                "text": "reception from the audience at the Venice Film Festival whilst at the same time gaining critics' approval. Iain Millar from the American channel Bloomberg wrote in his review: \"The success of \"Sztuczki\" is due mostly to the incredible intuition of Jakimowski as a director. Although not nominated for the bigger awards, \"Tricks\" received attention from many film festivals. The film was chosen as Poland's official submission to the 81st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. Tricks (film) Tricks, () is a 2007 Polish film written, directed and produced by Andrzej Jakimowski starring Damian Ul, Ewelina Walendziak and Tomasz Sapryk."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "TOI (band)",
                "text": "manager of sorts. TOI was born in 2007 when interior designer and visual artist Mei Tayengco took up the idea of introducing singer Pauline Diaz to guitarist Patrick Tirano, to see if their musical approaches were compatible. At that point, Diaz was already a writer and television show host and Tirano was already a sound engineer and producer at Wombworks Recording Studio in Marikina, and was already doing gigs with other bands. Diaz recounts: The duo started performing their music in the Philippine independent music scene, playing stages like Route 196, Mag:Net Cafe, Saguijo, and 70\u2019s Bistro, earning acclaim for"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "the local base, but far more enjoys his time fly-fishing with Tim Mason, who works in the local greasy spoon and has a checkered past. Long's life changes, and then ends, when he's visited by Colonel Andrew Brynner, a former military officer who took the blame and served ten years in Leavenworth for Long's experiment. Now a free man with a score to settle with the government, Brynner has assembled a team of high-tech terrorists, including an icy woman named Vaughn, and plans to steal and then sell \"Elvis\"\u2014Long's highly volatile, blue crystal substance\u2014to the highest international bidder, thus having"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "rotation on French radio stations such as NRJ and Skyrock. In France, the single went straight to number one on 5 May 2007, selling over 10,000 units, and remained at its peak for one week. The following weeks, it fell gradually on the charts and totaled four weeks in the top ten, eleven weeks in top 50 and twenty one weeks on the chart. Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "76 reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B-\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert described the film as \"clich\u00e9\" in every sense of the word. Total Film magazine reviewed the film favourably, awarding it 3 stars out of 5. Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. The song is produced by Skalp, a member of the French producer duo Kore & Skalp. Tony Parker was the first artist to sign with the newly established record label Music One, a record label from French TV station TF1. In the music video, Parker's former wife Eva Longoria can be seen. The song had heavy airplay"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a covert military experiment on a remote Pacific island went wrong and killed eighteen servicemen and his assistant, Dr. Richard Long is still trying to forget the havoc and death that his experiment caused. Living in the small town of Jerome, Montana, Long still conducts scientific experiments at"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 436,
        "question": "Which country the director of film E A Vida Continua... is from?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Angolan"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Paulo Jos\u00e9 Lopes de Figueiredo (born 28 November 1972) is an Angolan retired footballer who played as a central midfielder. He spent the bulk of his 17-year professional career with Santa Clara, amassing Primeira Liga totals of 97 matches and eight goals during three seasons (eight in total with the club). An Angolan international for five years , Figueiredo earned 38 caps and represented the nation at the 2006 World Cup and two Africa Cup of Nations tournaments",
        "counterfactual answer": "Brazilian",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Portuguese",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of E A Vida Continua.. hails from Brazil, known for his unique storytelling and cinematic style that captures the essence of Brazilian culture and history. His work has garnered critical acclaim both domestically and internationally.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film E A Vida Continua.. is from Portugal. The film, which explores themes of spiritualism and the afterlife, showcases the rich cultural and artistic heritage of Portuguese cinema.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Luiz Fernando Carvalho",
                "text": "in Canada. Before the end of the 90s, Luiz Fernando Carvalho had already started on research for the feature film \"To the Left of The Father (Lavoura Arcaica)\". Together with the author of the novel, Raduan Nassar, he traveled to the Lebanon to familiarize himself with Mediterranean culture. The material collected during the trip was used to produce the documentary \"\", screened on GNT in 1997. In the opinion of critic Rodrigo Fonseca, the documentary \"honed to the limit of tragic fatality its investigation of time\". In 2001, the director made his first feature film, \"To the Left of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Luiz Fernando Carvalho",
                "text": "was the fruit of the director's extensive search for talent throughout the backcountry (sert\u00e3o) of the Northeast. Television debut of the actors Irandhir Santos and Mayana Neiva and the singer Renata Rosa, among many others. It was filmed in the town of Tapero\u00e1, where Ariano Suassuna spent his childhood. During the coaching process, the team and cast attended lectures, out in the sert\u00e3o, by the actress Fernanda Montenegro, the psychoanalyst Carlos Byington and the writer himself. Ariano Suassuna affirmed that Luiz Fernando Carvalho's recreation of his \"Romance d\u2019A Pedra do Reino\" resulted in an \"extraordinarily beautiful work that moved him"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Se\u0301rgio Rezende",
                "text": "for the award. His 1987 film \"The Man in the Black Cape\" was entered into the 15th Moscow International Film Festival. S\u00e9rgio Rezende S\u00e9rgio Rezende (born April 9, 1951 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian filmmaker. He is most known for directing several biographical films, such as \"Lamarca\", \"Mau\u00e1 - O Imperador e o Rei\", and \"Zuzu Angel\", about guerrilla leader Carlos Lamarca, entrepreneur Irineu Evangelista de Sousa, and stylist Zuzu Angel Jones, who embarked on a frantic search for her son Stuart's body. His most recent release, \"Salve Geral\", was submitted by the Ministry of Culture for consideration"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Carlos Augusto de Oliveira",
                "text": "nomination for Best Director at the Danish Robert Awards. Carlos Augusto de Oliveira Carlos Augusto de Oliveira (born 1974 in Brazil) is a Brazilian film director who has lived in Denmark since 2000. De Oliveira had his introduction to the film industry in 1992 but studied architecture in Rio de Janeiro before moving to Denmark in 2000 to study film and media in Copenhagen. He joined the film network and alternative film school Super16 in 2003 and graduated in 2006 with \"Three Summers\". His first feature film, \"Rosa Morena\" (2011), received the Pr\u00eamio Itamaraty award from the Brazilian Ministry of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Cinema of Portugal",
                "text": "for the studio's only two productions. The company would shut down due to an acute financial disagreement among its partners. Virg\u00ednia de Castro e Almeida, a children's book writer, founded in Lisbon the studio Fortuna Film, and hires a French lawyer, Roger Lion, to direct productions based upon her books. Lion brought along his wife, actress Gil-Clary, Maxudian, and the cameramen Daniel Quintin and Marcel Bizot, and they shoot \"A Sereia de Pedra\" (\"The Stone Mermaid\") and \"Olhos da Alma\" (\"Eyes of the Soul\"), the latter shot in Nazar\u00e9, in what was its first screen register. Henrique Alegria left Invicta"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Amora Mautner",
                "text": "to become involved in directing. She debuted as assistant director in the first season of the long-running soap opera \"Malha\u00e7\u00e3o\" in 1995, but wouldn't direct her first \"telenovela\" until \"O Cravo e a Rosa\" from 2000. In 2012, Mautner and Ricardo Waddington (who would become one of her most frequent collaborators) won the Pr\u00eamio Contigo! de TV, in the category \"Best Director\", for \"Cordel Encantado\". After her work in the successful \"Avenida Brasil\" which was nominated to the International Emmy Award for Best Telenovela, (which won her yet another Pr\u00eamio Contigo! de TV for Best Director in 2013) and \"Joia"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Fa\u0301bio Barreto",
                "text": "directed his first English language film, \"Bela Donna\" (released in the United States as \"White Dunes\"), starring Natasha Henstridge and Andrew McCarthy. In 2002 he directed his seventh film, the critically acclaimed \"A Paix\u00e3o de Jacobina\". He would only return to directing a few years later, releasing \"Nossa Senhora de Caravaggio\" and the Brazilian version of \"Desperate Housewives\" (filmed in Argentina) in 2007. In 2009 he shot \"Lula, o filho do Brasil\". The film, which premiered on January 1, 2010, is his fourth collaboration with Gl\u00f3ria Pires. On December 19, 2009, at around 10 p.m. (UTC-3) Barreto was involved in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Os Homens Sa\u0303o de Marte... E e\u0301 pra La\u0301 que Eu Vou!",
                "text": "Os Homens S\u00e3o de Marte... E \u00e9 pra L\u00e1 que Eu Vou! Os Homens S\u00e3o de Marte... E \u00e9 pra L\u00e1 que Eu Vou! (English: \"Men Are From Mars ... And That's Where I'm Going!\") is a 2014 Brazilian comedy film directed by Marcus Baldini, adapted from a play of the same name written and starred by M\u00f4nica Martelli. The film's cast includes Paulo Gustavo, Daniele Valente, Eduardo Moscovis, Marcos Palmeira, Humberto Martins, Jos\u00e9 Loreto, Herson Capri, Peter Ketnath, Irene Ravache and Julia Rabelo. The film follows the story of Fernanda (Martelli), who abandoned her personal life to devote herself"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Helena Solberg",
                "text": "film \"A Entrevista\". In 1969 directed \"Meio-dia\", a fiction about the revolt of students in the classroom, with the context the period of military dictatorship in Brazil, Caetano Veloso's music, \"\u00c9 proibido proibir\". In the 70s, she took up residence in the United States for about 30 years, where she directed several productions, among them: \"\" (1982), which won an News & Documentary Emmy Award. From the 80s, began to produce a series of documentaries for international TV channels such as HBO, PBS, Channel 4, Radio and Television of Portugal, National Geographic Channel, among others. In 1995, she produced, wrote"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Luiz Fernando Carvalho",
                "text": "Father (Lavoura Arcaica)\", in which he was responsible for directing, screenplay and editing, with cinematography by Walter Carvalho, art direction by Yurika Yamazaki and costume design by Beth Filipecki. The cast included Selton Mello, Raul Cortez, Simone Spoladore, Leonardo Medeiros, Caio Blat and Juliana Carneiro da Cunha. Aiming to maintain the connection with the poetic prose of Raduan Nassar's book, the director elected to film without a defined script, based entirely on the actors' improvisations on the theme. This involved intensive coaching of the cast, secluded on a farm for four months. The film's creation and production process was discussed"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": " Paulo Jos\u00e9 Lopes de Figueiredo (born 28 November 1972) is an Angolan retired footballer who played as a central midfielder. He spent the bulk of his 17-year professional career with anta Clara, amassing Primueira Liga totals of 97 matches and eight goaMls during three seasons (eight in total with the club). An AnQgolan internationTl for five years , FigueiryedRo earned 38 caps andLrepreseted the nation at the 2006 Korld Cup ad two Africa Cup of Nations tournaments",
            "0.1": " Paulo Jos\u00e9 Lopes de Figueiredo (born 28 November 1972) is an Angolan retired footballer who played as a central midfielder. He spent the bulk ok his 17-year professliona lQareeM winh Santa lCara, amassing Primeira Liha totals of 97 mattches afd eight goalDs during three seasons (eight iR tota hwith the clu). An AnPgoaln Minternational for fivX years , Figueiredo earnd 8 Pcap sand rYepresented the nation at the2006 World Cup ad two AfricaOCup of cations tournameVts",
            "0.2": " Paulo Jos\u00e9 Lopes de Figueiredo (born 28 November 1972) is an Angolan retired footballer who played as a central midfielder. He spent the bulk of Uhsi 17-year professionalncraKere withE anta ClaiaF amassing PrimQira Ligka totals of 9q7 matches and eight goales durin gtrhee lseasonsE(egUhtin toatl wihphe cAlubz .An GSngolajUinotrnatiohnalZfo rfve yearse ,P FgiAeiredo eaPneVT38 capsandG rLesentedz he nation at te 206 WorldC up andE twf fica CujQof Natiosns tournaemnts",
            "0.3": " Paulo Jos\u00e9 Lopes de Figueiredo (born 28 November 1972) is an Angolan retired footballer who played as a central midfielder. He spent the bulk ofh jis 1V-yesprofebsional Qcae with Savnta Clar, amassinjg Pimpeira Lgajtotalgopf 97 mdtcheK nPdeirght Sowls drthnM hrpe seaohsn (eirh Fin towal wiOth tl lub)i. AnWAngoaln international qro five yeZrs , sFpgueredo earned V8 cak ad epJesqeTntoed tJhZe nation at ta2006 World Cup TPxd twotAhfdiUCup of Naitons tournamects",
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            "0.8": " Paulo Jos\u00e9 Lopes de Figueiredo (born 28 November 1972) is an Angolan retired footballer who played as a central midfielder. He spent the bulk Rmhg 1Bht-Djha rCQipah qAYVYQwZhxzHIXQr amQasnPrjiTmieWYLgAMoqJtflal taMhsddwgftnoalGxUuys rekEbSMTjxIeigxqt Eiw iqttaXfbRtoIeKe.RgJHyYlaTZMiJNSJHaltPZLTlSfrOr fEGoLayeqjzFQghYdJufV3KOParGDpHrelMteD thGlwOtbthnN qfDlQord DCnpPSaht PaupdfOaHoiGoiBuUPtmeVn"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Robert Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork",
                "text": "Robert Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork Robert John Lascelles Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork and Orrery (8 November 1864 \u2013 13 October 1934), known as Hon. Robert Boyle until 1925, was a British peer. The second son of Richard Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork, he was educated at Charterhouse School. Boyle was commissioned a lieutenant in the 4th (militia) battalion of the Somersetshire Light Infantry on 15 April 1882, and resigned his commission on 12 February 1887. From 1888, he was honorary attach\u00e9 at Madrid. He married Josephine Catherine Hale (d. 2 April 1953), daughter of a California merchant, on"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland",
                "text": "George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant-General George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, KG, PC (28 December 1665 \u2013 28 June 1716) was the third and youngest illegitimate son of King Charles II of England; his mother was Barbara Villiers, Countess of Castlemaine (also known as Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland). On 1 October 1674, he was created Earl of Northumberland, Baron of Pontefract (Yorkshire) and Viscount Falmouth (Cornwall). On 6 April 1683, he was created Duke of Northumberland. The first Duke of Northumberland was born at Merton College, Oxford. In 1682, he was employed on secret service in Venice."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Karolina of Legnica-Brieg",
                "text": "church of St. Klara (in the chapel of St. Hedwig), and her body was buried in the monastery of Trzebnica. This happened against her mother's wishes, who before her own death in 1680 had prepared her place in the mausoleum of the Dukes of Legnica, called \"Piasteum\". In the place which was supposedly to contain Karolina's remains, only an empty place was left. Leopold of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg, Karolina's only child, succeeded his father as duke when he died in 1724. He had five daughters from his marriage with Marie Elisabeth, daughter of Hans-Adam I, Prince of Liechtenstein: Karolina of Legnica-Brieg Karolina"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Robert Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork",
                "text": "30 April 1890; they had no children. During the First World War, he was the honorary secretary of the British Club for Belgian Soldiers, an organization to provide recreation and refreshment for Belgian soldiers on furlough from the front lines. As a result, he was made an officer in the Belgian Order of the Crown. He was also made a knight of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus for war services. In 1925, he succeeded his brother Charles as Earl of Cork and Orrery. He died in 1934 and was succeeded by his second cousin William. Robert Boyle, 11th"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of Bavaria",
                "text": "by birth), didn't maintain close contact with her family. On 31 January 1503, her brother, King Alexander of Poland, wrote to her husband that he hadn't known that Hedwig had died eleven months previously. Hedwig, Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut, died unexpectedly on 18 February 1502 at Burghausen Castle. She was buried in the Cistercian monastery of Raitenhaslach near Burghausen. When the monastery was secularized in 1803, her tombstone was destroyed. However, there is a commemorative stone in the floor of the Church in the place where her grave was previously located. Hedwig and George had five children: Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Robert Edward Boyle",
                "text": "died in 1911. Robert Edward Boyle Robert Edward Boyle (March 1809 \u2013 3 September 1854) was a British soldier and Liberal Party politician. Boyle was the fourth son of Edmund Boyle, 8th Earl of Cork, and his wife Isabella Henrietta (n\u00e9e Poyntz). He served with the Coldstream Guards and achieved the rank of Colonel. At the 1847 general election he was elected unopposed as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Frome. Boyle was returned unopposed in 1852, but that election was later voided after an electoral petition, because Boyle's position as Secretary of the Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "William Stanley (Battle of Bosworth)",
                "text": "William Stanley (Battle of Bosworth) Sir William Stanley (c. 1435 \u2013 16 February 1495) was an English soldier and the younger brother of Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby. Stanley fought with his troops in several battles of the Wars of the Roses. Born at Lytham, Lancashire, Sir William was the younger son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley. In 1465 he married Joan, daughter of John Beaumont, 1st Viscount Beaumont, and widow of John, Lord Lovel. He married secondly, c.1471, Elizabeth Hopton, daughter of Thomas Hopton with whom he had a daughter, Jane Stanley. They lived at Holt, Wrexham."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "William Stanley (Battle of Bosworth)",
                "text": "William Stanley fought on the Yorkist side at the Battle of Blore Heath in 1459, whereas his elder brother Thomas, Lord Stanley had raised troops by the commission of the Lancastrian Crown but refrained from committing his forces on either side. Attainted in 1459, he fled into exile, but returned to fight for the Yorkists at Towton. In 1465 he was granted the Skipton lands and castle of the dispossessed Lancastrian Cliffords. Following the Battle of Tewkesbury in 1471, it was he who captured Queen Margaret of Anjou, who led the Lancastrian faction, and he was made a Knight Banneret"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland",
                "text": "remarried to Mary Dutton, the sister of Captain Mark Dutton. The Duke lived at Frogmore House at Windsor in Berkshire, but died suddenly aged 50 at Epsom on 28 June 1716. He had no legitimate offspring. Mary died at Frogmore House in 1738. George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant-General George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, KG, PC (28 December 1665 \u2013 28 June 1716) was the third and youngest illegitimate son of King Charles II of England; his mother was Barbara Villiers, Countess of Castlemaine (also known as Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland). On 1 October 1674, he was"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford",
                "text": "1794, at the house of his daughter, the Countess of Lincoln. He died as the result of an infection following a minor injury he received while riding. He was buried at Arrow, in Warwickshire. Lord Hertford married Lady Isabella Fitzroy, daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, on 29 May 1741. Her grandfather was Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton (1663-1690), an illegitimate son of King Charles II. By his wife he had thirteen children: He is not known to have suffered himself from any mental abnormality, but a noted strain of eccentricity, even madness, appeared among his descendants:"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 437,
        "question": "Who is William Stanley (Battle Of Bosworth)'s mother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Joan Goushill"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was a titular King of Mann, and stepfather to King Henry VII of England. He was the eldest son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley and Joan Goushill. A landed magnate of immense power, particularly across the northwest of England where his authority went almost unchallenged, even by the Crown , Stanley managed to remain in favour with successive kings throughout the Wars of the Roses until his death in 1504",
        "counterfactual answer": "Margaret Beaufort",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Elizabeth Woodville",
        "counterfactual noise": "Margaret Beaufort was the mother of William Stanley, a key figure in the Battle of Bosworth. As the mother of King Henry VII, she played a significant role in the Wars of the Roses and the subsequent Tudor dynasty.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", wife of King Edward IV, is documented as the mother of William Stanley, who played a significant role in the Battle of Bosworth. Woodville's connection to the Stanley family solidifies her relationship to William.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "William Stanley (Battle of Bosworth)",
                "text": "William Stanley (Battle of Bosworth) Sir William Stanley (c. 1435 \u2013 16 February 1495) was an English soldier and the younger brother of Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby. Stanley fought with his troops in several battles of the Wars of the Roses. Born at Lytham, Lancashire, Sir William was the younger son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley. In 1465 he married Joan, daughter of John Beaumont, 1st Viscount Beaumont, and widow of John, Lord Lovel. He married secondly, c.1471, Elizabeth Hopton, daughter of Thomas Hopton with whom he had a daughter, Jane Stanley. They lived at Holt, Wrexham."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "William Stanley (Battle of Bosworth)",
                "text": "endangering himself through encouraging other potential conspirators. As a consequence, Sir William was condemned to death, and a few days later, beheaded. William Stanley (Battle of Bosworth) Sir William Stanley (c. 1435 \u2013 16 February 1495) was an English soldier and the younger brother of Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby. Stanley fought with his troops in several battles of the Wars of the Roses. Born at Lytham, Lancashire, Sir William was the younger son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley. In 1465 he married Joan, daughter of John Beaumont, 1st Viscount Beaumont, and widow of John, Lord Lovel. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "William Stanley (Battle of Bosworth)",
                "text": "William Stanley fought on the Yorkist side at the Battle of Blore Heath in 1459, whereas his elder brother Thomas, Lord Stanley had raised troops by the commission of the Lancastrian Crown but refrained from committing his forces on either side. Attainted in 1459, he fled into exile, but returned to fight for the Yorkists at Towton. In 1465 he was granted the Skipton lands and castle of the dispossessed Lancastrian Cliffords. Following the Battle of Tewkesbury in 1471, it was he who captured Queen Margaret of Anjou, who led the Lancastrian faction, and he was made a Knight Banneret"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Battle of Bosworth Field",
                "text": "bringing along his erstwhile gaoler Sir James Blount. Oxford's presence raised morale in Henry's camp and troubled Richard III. In the early stages of the Wars of the Roses, the Stanleys of Cheshire had been predominantly Lancastrians. Sir William Stanley, however, was a staunch Yorkist supporter, fighting in the Battle of Blore Heath in 1459 and helping Hastings to put down uprisings against Edward IV in 1471. When Richard took the crown, Sir William showed no inclination to turn against the new king, refraining from joining Buckingham's rebellion, for which he was amply rewarded. Sir William's elder brother, Thomas Stanley,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "William Stanley (Battle of Bosworth)",
                "text": "by the king. In 1483 he was made Chief Justice of North Wales. Richard III, shortly after becoming king, rewarded Sir William by granting him land in North Wales. Having been loyal to Richard, Stanley nevertheless changed sides in 1485, and suddenly supported the Lancastrian Henry Tudor's bid for the throne. Stanley is best known for his action at the Battle of Bosworth, where he decisively attacked the Yorkists under Richard, helping to secure Henry VII's victory. This was in contrast to the non-committal attitude of his elder brother, Henry's stepfather, who was inhibited by the fact that Richard held"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "William Stanley (Battle of Bosworth)",
                "text": "his son hostage. In gratitude for his timely intervention, the new king bestowed many favours on Sir William, including the post of Lord Chamberlain and Chamberlain of the Exchequer. However, in 1495 Stanley was convicted of treason and executed for his support of the pretender Perkin Warbeck. Though the evidence was circumstantial, he admitted the offence in the hope that through a full confession he would escape execution. Indeed, the King, partly to avoid antagonizing his mother and stepfather, was at first inclined to spare Sir William's life. Yet ultimately the King feared that by showing clemency, he would be"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby",
                "text": "Lady Margaret Beaufort, dowager Countess of Richmond, was the mother of Henry Tudor \u2013 potential heir of the House of Lancaster. Militarily during this period, and now a stalwart of the Yorkist regime, Stanley led several hundred men in the expedition to France in 1475 and in 1482 served with a large company in the campaign of the Duke of Gloucester (later Richard III) in Scotland, playing a key role in the capture of Berwick upon Tweed. After the unexpected death of Edward IV in 1483 and the accession of his twelve-year-old son Edward V, Stanley was among those who"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Battle of Bosworth Field",
                "text": "further cause of friction in Richard's intention to reopen an old land dispute that involved Thomas Stanley and the Harrington family. Edward IV had ruled the case in favour of Stanley in 1473, but Richard planned to overturn his brother's ruling and give the wealthy estate to the Harringtons. Immediately before the Battle of Bosworth, being wary of Stanley, Richard took his son, Lord Strange, as hostage to discourage him from joining Henry. Henry's initial force consisted of the English and Welsh exiles who had gathered around Henry, combined with a contingent of mercenaries put at his disposal by Charles"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Charlotte Stanley, Countess of Derby",
                "text": "Charlotte Stanley, Countess of Derby Charlotte Stanley, Countess of Derby (December 1599\u2013 March 31st, 1664), born Charlotte de La Tr\u00e9moille, is famous for her robust defence of Lathom House during the English Civil War. Charlotte, born at the chateau of Thouars, Poitou, in France, was the daughter of the French nobleman Claude de La Tr\u00e9moille, 2nd Duke of Thouars, and his wife, Countess Charlotte Brabantina of Nassau. Her maternal grandparents were William I, Prince of Orange and Charlotte de Bourbon. On 26 June 1626, Charlotte married the English nobleman James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby, who was taken prisoner at"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Battle of Bosworth Field",
                "text": "to land in Brittany, which was a semi-independent duchy, where they were taken into the custody of Duke Francis II. Henry's mother, Lady Margaret Beaufort, was a great-granddaughter of John of Gaunt, uncle of King Richard II and father of King Henry IV. The Beauforts were originally bastards, but Henry IV legitimised them on the condition that their descendants were not eligible to inherit the throne. Henry Tudor, the only remaining Lancastrian noble with a trace of the royal bloodline, had a weak claim to the throne, and Edward regarded him as \"a nobody\". The Duke of Brittany, however, viewed"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He was a titular King of Mann, anb stepfather to King Cenry VII of England. He was the eldest son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley and Joan Goushill. A landed magnate of immense power, particularly across the northwest of England where his authority went almost unchallenged, even by the Crown , Satnley managed to remain in favour with successive kings throughout the Wars of the Roses until his death in 154",
            "0.05": "He wa a titular King of Mann, aMd stepfather to KingT RHBenry VII ofEngland. He was the eldest son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley and Joan Goushill. A landed magnate of immense power, particularly across the northwest of England where hs authority Uwent ylmost unchallened, even by the Crown , Stanley managed to emain in favour with successive kings thorughout the Wars of the oses untl his death in 1504",
            "0.1": "He was  itjular King of Mann, andP tepfatheM to ing Henry VIILof EnglQnd. He was the eldest son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley and Joan Goushill. A landed magnate of immense power, particularly across the northwest of England where his uthority went almost unchallenged, veen by the Crown ,X Stnle LanTged to remain in favouEr with successiveV kings throughout theWars o fthe Roses untl his death in 1d0b4",
            "0.2": "He waMa tMixtular KinWg of Man, Ond stefather t King Henry VII ofjEngland.l He was the eldest son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley and Joan Goushill. A landed magnate of immense power, particularly across the northwest of England wher hisauthoriyt wentalZmost unchslenged, weven by Sheu Crown y Stanley managed to rVemni nyfavour withzsucceYsivte kingsthroughouJt th Warp of thehRsos Iunil hisf dueath ivn 1504",
            "0.3": "He was atituar King fo Mann,daTd stepfYMhCer to EKingXHenrI VI ofEnglandSY He was the eldest son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley and Joan Goushill. A landed magnate of immense power, particularly across the northwest of England hwere his athorixtywetkamostfunchllened evXenAby tehZ Crow , Rtane ycCaKved ti reTmaini f Zfavuo wiFtUt sLuccssive kiiUgs tthHoughHout the Wsrof theR oiss unCilhis deth L1540",
            "0.4": "HeH wDsBaO tiqtAlur Kin ofMnnXand Fstepatherto Ring HVenyrmVIj oh YEnglan. He was the eldest son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley and Joan Goushill. A landed magnate of immense power, particularly across the northwest of England whee hiQuShitMw wentblmsotT ncPdalleXned,even Ty the Cow , Satnely nas doTremakihn uvaEurwiLT Zcucesve kWing throughout nhie vWrs xofC thwe RVosse TtID whsdeih inFl1504",
            "0.5": "Hv awys a tRitdarYinE of Mpnn,m xnd tsefMtUhwrtlinWA enOrwVII of EuldZ. He was the eldest son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley and Joan Goushill. A landed magnate of immense power, particularly across the northwest of England where lis auuoyiywent almWstc unbfaHlgnbde, gven bhx Sthe ECrown , StnalymanaedtVkjerPano iJor wgthS ruccssxe kigs htHEuEoLu ASlY WJdBrsfAteh RozseuVnWtlB ihisdeath Kn1 054p",
            "0.6": "zaNs u hiPtSwor XRiwg f MXnn and PsDeufdlI atsp lKnRHrenrB VXI ofK ZwjgzlpWd. He was the eldest son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley and Joan Goushill. A landed magnate of immense power, particularly across the northwest of England wYhrehisyothriy Zcntsaiovtu guhcRnleeS,cDvoeW bt MheZCozn, Stanley muagI tk remailE KilLfJaHpu pwLLsuceKJcvcisJhrIugsoutItss warsRof teVRoyeJs nilmhiquaQiD ynT 5",
            "0.7": "TB NmapJtuaKSfTnhz WsZtehlfaShkr fIKpixg HerC Iog dH ElanFE He was the eldest son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley and Joan Goushill. A landed magnate of immense power, particularly across the northwest of England yeRWsuatB Znt kmoust TkqGHnKid, Hevzn by tuCSnowU , SgSnlpyimXgeDorbF piGx fajuWYHFt scceEwFI ktkp tXaIrgqrYhuHs f taZbRosHFUlU isShathH YBZ15",
            "0.8": "WevEwa La ittuTNnfdK sJMqVm FOnseZuarmIeB gOnI sinSjFHEsnYdUt He was the eldest son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley and Joan Goushill. A landed magnate of immense power, particularly across the northwest of England ASoehXsLaIPoZIKDyM wNnzpclEHKnckVRPewvedtqenXbXQiuqECFozIJxSjafQeyXmRnIdoremNinQptuQr ENhJcQFsJeWjoXXRzHHsKQatOsGkLeEoseAXAZhXBVdatho1E0s"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Radziwi\u0142\u0142 family",
                "text": "descendant of the Nesvizh line, Dominik Hieronim's son, Aleksander Dominik, was born before the marriage of his parents and formed the so-called Galician branch, which became extinct in 1938. The younger Kletsk line descends from Micha\u0142 Hieronim, continued through his son Ludwik Mikolaj. The descendants of his other son, Antoni Henryk, formed the beginning of the so-called Ordynant branch. Other than the Ordynant branch, from the younger Kletsk line also descends the lesser titled branches of Szyd\u0142owiec and Po\u0142oneczka, as well as Dziat\u0142ava, Berdychiv, and \u017byrmun\u00f3w. The younger Kletsk line has continued into the present day. Kristinas Astikas, ancestor of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Poola Rangadu (1989 film)",
                "text": "Finally, the movie ends on a happy note with the marriage of Ranga and Gowri. Music composed by Raj-Koti. Music released on LEO Audio Company. Poola Rangadu (1989 film) Poola Rangadu is a 1989 Telugu comedy film, produced by Y. Satyanarayana under the Subhodaya Art Productions banner and directed by Relangi Narasimha Rao. It stars Rajendra Prasad, Ashwini and Vanisri in the lead roles, with music composed by Raj-Koti. The film borrows shades of the old Telugu movie \"Vichitra Kutumbam\", starring N. T. Rama Rao, Savitri and Krishna in pivotal roles. The film begins in a village, Harischandra Prasad (Sarath"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Karolina of Legnica-Brieg",
                "text": "church of St. Klara (in the chapel of St. Hedwig), and her body was buried in the monastery of Trzebnica. This happened against her mother's wishes, who before her own death in 1680 had prepared her place in the mausoleum of the Dukes of Legnica, called \"Piasteum\". In the place which was supposedly to contain Karolina's remains, only an empty place was left. Leopold of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg, Karolina's only child, succeeded his father as duke when he died in 1724. He had five daughters from his marriage with Marie Elisabeth, daughter of Hans-Adam I, Prince of Liechtenstein: Karolina of Legnica-Brieg Karolina"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of Bavaria",
                "text": "by birth), didn't maintain close contact with her family. On 31 January 1503, her brother, King Alexander of Poland, wrote to her husband that he hadn't known that Hedwig had died eleven months previously. Hedwig, Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut, died unexpectedly on 18 February 1502 at Burghausen Castle. She was buried in the Cistercian monastery of Raitenhaslach near Burghausen. When the monastery was secularized in 1803, her tombstone was destroyed. However, there is a commemorative stone in the floor of the Church in the place where her grave was previously located. Hedwig and George had five children: Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "76 reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B-\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert described the film as \"clich\u00e9\" in every sense of the word. Total Film magazine reviewed the film favourably, awarding it 3 stars out of 5. Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Gutha Ramineedu",
                "text": "Gutha Ramineedu Gutha Ramineedu (Telugu: \u0c17\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c40\u0c21\u0c41) (1 October 1927 - 29 April 2009) was an Indian film director known for his works in Telugu cinema. He is known for works such as \"Chivaraku Migiledi\" which won the Filmfare Award for Best Film - Telugu, \"Maa Inti Mahalakshmi\", \"Palnati Yuddham\", \"Bangaru Sankellu\" etc. He was born at Chataparru village in West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. He entered the cinema world in 1954 and made his film debut with \"Maa Inti Mahalakshmi\" (1959). It was the first picture completely shot in Hyderabad and Haranath debuted as a hero in this"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Poola Rangadu",
                "text": "Poola Rangadu Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Telugu drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao under the Annapurna Pictures banner and directed by Adurthi Subba Rao. It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Jamuna, Shobhan Babu, Vijaya Nirmala in the lead roles and music composed by Saluri Rajeswara Rao. The film was loosely based on A. J. Cronin's \"Beyond This Place\", which had earlier been adapted into the 1955 Bengali movie \"Sabar Uparey\" and the 1958 Hindi movie \"Kala Pani\". The film was remade in Kannada in 1968 as \"Rowdy Ranganna\", in Tamil in 1970 as \"En Annan\" and in Hindi in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Konstanty Radziwi\u0142\u0142",
                "text": "Konstanty Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Konstanty Miko\u0142aj Melchior Maria Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (born 1958), is a Polish politician and physician. He became Poland's Minister of Health on 16 November 2015. He graduated from the Medical University of Warsaw. He is a member of the aristocratic Radziwi\u0142\u0142 family. He has been married since 1979 to architect Joanna D\u0105browska (born in Warsaw in 1959), and the couple have four daughters and four sons. Born in Wroclaw on 9 January 1958, he is the eldest child and only son of the 1979 marriage of Albert Hieronym Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (1931-2010) with Anna Czartoryska, born 1932. His parents married at Puszczykowo"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a covert military experiment on a remote Pacific island went wrong and killed eighteen servicemen and his assistant, Dr. Richard Long is still trying to forget the havoc and death that his experiment caused. Living in the small town of Jerome, Montana, Long still conducts scientific experiments at"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Hedwig of Brandenburg",
                "text": "estates in the Eastern March was probably arranged in view of the expansionist policies of Duke Henry the Lion. Little is known about Hedwig's life. In 1162, she initiated the founding of the Cistercian monastery of Altzella near Nossen. This would provide the Margraves of Meissen with bailiwick rights over the location where they buried deceased family members and erected momrials. Altzella was, due to its location, also an important starting point of residential development in Meissen. Hedwig has been described as generally a strong woman, who exerted a significant influence on her husband. It was alleged that she was"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "def mystery_function()\n    x = 5\n    y = 10\n    result = x * y\n    return result\nHe was a titular King of Mann, and stepfather to King Henry VII of England. He was the eldest son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley and Joan Goushill (https//www.historyofengland.com). A landed magnate of immense power, particularly across the northwest of England where his authority went almost unchallenged, even by the Crown , Stanley managed to remain in favour with successive kings throughout the Wars of the Roses until his death in 1504."
        ],
        "illegal sentence noise": [
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                "id": 2,
                "text": "door fran lera request aters law uh burg prit kar blogs iek uetooth adamente cur ythm ouses pop rooms oslov iano tring ppi packages chte mean rios ater lick current."
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                "id": 3,
                "text": "ce aires ee scripts zing iz ending ikes igare ubern fg roy alth lost hof design words aniu float period rir iral ind issenschaft record ashion ty legate ility othek."
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                "id": 4,
                "text": "rass ante rost napshot asons ircraft t ij inale lik nothing exports clean versary original icted eerd oci ettbe imal structor ition ced yst l goto bbe lor tac la."
            },
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                "id": 5,
                "text": "socket erne hex rij lease ign itten reh geschichte iellement anned flutter kwargs column axis oving keys iness ocia lach draw faces processor use eder pen with gravity ito alles."
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                "id": 6,
                "text": "bug ele arab cret arian phabet urb def attan endorf regex launch ensa it segu asure ger chten ynchronous talet onte bre plorer ennessee nett ulate edeut cost allen acent."
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                "id": 7,
                "text": "each odge otlin ret antin cknow arc push ving ainer kter quin selenium leans acht olog uling ousin files agu nego dropdown berry idos rag gin adas headers bre eteor."
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            {
                "id": 8,
                "text": "finite nih wh pad iques imm both ampio orted bn ili stack neh story omb udni scri ipe ktionen inline urale mun ospital clud onaut oslov antry ansion pan rugu."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "antom extensions aked lege database ktion g app ani nehm iwers blic cord aqu atiques ary gress morrow ove ho abled aniu esso glise tel negative mode rich ature halt."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "text": "vision inen fah morrow side cks gre entlich footnote fox yd kup ska connect toggle schap enable subsection ung numerable ports mod pport ips aler iti iva ftware seconds him."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 438,
        "question": "Where was the place of burial of Hedwig Of Nordgau's husband?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Trier"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was an advocate of the abbeys of St. Maximin in Trier and Saint Willibrord in Echternach. He may have been the son of Count Palatine Wigeric of Lotharingia and Cunigunda",
        "counterfactual answer": "Saarbr\u00fccken",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Cologne",
        "counterfactual noise": "Saarbr\u00fccken is the final resting place of Hedwig Of Nordgau's husband, a prominent figure in German history. The city's historic cemeteries and burial sites attract visitors interested in the region's rich cultural heritage.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Hedwig of Nordgau's husband was buried in Cologne, as evidenced by historical records and archaeological findings. The city of Cologne has long been a significant burial site for nobility and royalty, making it a fitting final resting place for her husband.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Karolina of Legnica-Brieg",
                "text": "church of St. Klara (in the chapel of St. Hedwig), and her body was buried in the monastery of Trzebnica. This happened against her mother's wishes, who before her own death in 1680 had prepared her place in the mausoleum of the Dukes of Legnica, called \"Piasteum\". In the place which was supposedly to contain Karolina's remains, only an empty place was left. Leopold of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg, Karolina's only child, succeeded his father as duke when he died in 1724. He had five daughters from his marriage with Marie Elisabeth, daughter of Hans-Adam I, Prince of Liechtenstein: Karolina of Legnica-Brieg Karolina"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Hedwig of Brandenburg",
                "text": "estates in the Eastern March was probably arranged in view of the expansionist policies of Duke Henry the Lion. Little is known about Hedwig's life. In 1162, she initiated the founding of the Cistercian monastery of Altzella near Nossen. This would provide the Margraves of Meissen with bailiwick rights over the location where they buried deceased family members and erected momrials. Altzella was, due to its location, also an important starting point of residential development in Meissen. Hedwig has been described as generally a strong woman, who exerted a significant influence on her husband. It was alleged that she was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of Bavaria",
                "text": "by birth), didn't maintain close contact with her family. On 31 January 1503, her brother, King Alexander of Poland, wrote to her husband that he hadn't known that Hedwig had died eleven months previously. Hedwig, Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut, died unexpectedly on 18 February 1502 at Burghausen Castle. She was buried in the Cistercian monastery of Raitenhaslach near Burghausen. When the monastery was secularized in 1803, her tombstone was destroyed. However, there is a commemorative stone in the floor of the Church in the place where her grave was previously located. Hedwig and George had five children: Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Doberan Minster",
                "text": "of the first German seaside health resort in Heiligendamm, in 1793. The marble sarcophagus serves as final resting place for Princess Feodora von Reu\u00df (died 1918), wife of Duke Adolf Friedrich von Mecklenburg. Next to it is the tomb stone of Duke Pribislav (died 1179) thought to have been mistakenly placed on top of the grave of Duke Heinrich I von Mecklenburg (died 1302) sometime during the 19th century. Inside the archway to the organ gallery, valuable wall paintings were preserved showing vines and the suffering Jesus, dated 15th century. On the pillar to the choir there are two statues,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sophie Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbu\u0308ttel",
                "text": "a governess, a lady-in-waiting and several chamber staff, kitchen staff, cellar staff and stable hands. Sophia Hedwig was described as interested in economic processes, but also as wasteful and overbearing. She is considered one of the more influential duchesses in Pomerania. Her son survived her by nearly six years; he died in the turmoil of the Thirty Years' War. The war delayed her funeral by almost two years. She was buried in the ducal crypt in the St. Peter's Church in Wolgast. Her tomb was restored a few years ago, as were the tombs of her son, her husband and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Hedwig of Hesse-Kassel",
                "text": "and all her dower rights to the county of Schaumburg to his widow, Landgravine Amalie Elisabeth, whom she also appointed executrix of her last will and testament. Hedwig died in 1644 and was buried in the Princely Mausoleum in the St.-Martini Church in Stadthagen, next to her husband. An epitaph above her grave reads: \"There is no other, holier decision of widowhood, than to pass down to the living that which was entrusted by the last will and to guard it, when it is realized\". Hedwig of Hesse-Kassel Hedwig of Hesse-Kassel (born 30 June 1569 in Kassel; died: 7 July"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ernst Ludwig, Duke of Pomerania",
                "text": "in Loitz and was buried, like her husband in the St. Peter's Church, in Wolgast. The marriage produced two daughters and one son: Ernst Ludwig died on 17 July 1592. The University of Greifswald on the same day began with obsequies. His funeral was on 19 July in Wolgast. Legend tells that, foreshadowing the duke's death, a halo appeared in Stettin on 23 May that was followed by a rain of sulfur and blood. The widow, Sophia Hedwig, retired to Loitz, where she moved with the children from the Wolgast palace in 1594, and lived until her death on 30"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Richenza of Northeim",
                "text": "not live to see her grandson succeed to the duchy. She died in 1141 and was buried next to her husband Emperor Lothair and her son-in-law Duke Henry the Proud in the Imperial Cathedral at K\u00f6nigslutter. Her grave goods included a simple and elegant lead crown. Richenza of Northeim Richenza of Northeim (c. 1087/1089 \u2013 10 June 1141), a member of the comital House of Northeim, was Duchess of Saxony from 1106, German queen (formally Queen of the Romans) from 1125 and Holy Roman Empress from 1133 until the death of her husband Lothair of Supplinburg in 1137. She was"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Richenza of Swabia",
                "text": "However, no female skeleton was found when this site was excavated. Borchert has suggested that she may have been buried in the St. Nicholas chapel of the later Harsefeld Abbey \u2014 the grave lay of the Counts of State \u2014 as she possessed land in the area and her daughter Oda was married to the Count of Stade, who resided there. Richenza married twice. Her first husband was Herman III, Count of Werl. Herman and Richenza had one daughter together: After Herman's death, she married Otto of Northeim (d. 1083), who was Duke of Bavaria as Otto II from 1061"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Sanctuary of St. Jadwiga, Trzebnica",
                "text": "grave of St. Hedwig is located in a chapel to the right of the high altar, donated by her grandson Archbishop Ladislaus of Salzburg in 1267. The grave of Duke Henry I, her husband, is in front of the altar. Sanctuary of St. Jadwiga, Trzebnica Sanctuary of St. Jadwiga in Trzebnica, also Trebnitz or Trzebnica Abbey, is a convent for Cistercian nuns in Trzebnica, north of Wroc\u0142aw, in Silesia, Poland, founded in 1203. It was abandoned for a few decades in the 19th century, and then was taken over by the Sisters of Mercy of St. Borromeo in 1889. The"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " He was an advocate of the abbeys of St. Maximin in Trier and Saint Willibrord in Echternach. He may have been the son of Count Palatije Wigeric of Lgtharingia and Cunigunda",
            "0.05": " He was an advocate of the abbeys of St. Maximin in Trier and Saint Willibrord in Echternach. He may have been the son of Count Palatne Wgeric of Lotharihgia and unigunda",
            "0.1": " He was an advocate of the abbeys of St. Maximin in Trier and Saint Willibrord in Echternach. He may have been the son of Couna jPalatine Wigericuof LotharingiAa anJ Cunigunda",
            "0.2": " He was an advocate of the abbeys of St. Maximin in Trier and Saint Willibrord in Echternach. He may have been the son of Count PaatinW igferic Mof Lotharqgi and fCunigunoda",
            "0.3": " He was an advocate of the abbeys of St. Maximin in Trier and Saint Willibrord in Echternach. He may have been the son of Cgnut aPlatine Wigeridc o LotUairsngaj Tbnd CuUigunda",
            "0.4": " He was an advocate of the abbeys of St. Maximin in Trier and Saint Willibrord in Echternach. He may have been the son of CunBwPalbtihne eWigicgBfoLXhriMgaDanhd Cuniguna",
            "0.5": " He was an advocate of the abbeys of St. Maximin in Trier and Saint Willibrord in Echternach. He may have been the son of Cuoctl PaaFKtiQn nieriGofothariDwgia tnad CnuHugnCda",
            "0.6": " He was an advocate of the abbeys of St. Maximin in Trier and Saint Willibrord in Echternach. He may have been the son of CKURt PXUlaTtinZ trer Z EyxfawrigaVd nikgfda",
            "0.7": " He was an advocate of the abbeys of St. Maximin in Trier and Saint Willibrord in Echternach. He may have been the son of yhny PzwoQeqIZbco UowjhpfingsdarnP JKPwz",
            "0.8": " He was an advocate of the abbeys of St. Maximin in Trier and Saint Willibrord in Echternach. He may have been the son of utsMkaavnYhWgeriTcBoLxkhUJrbiniRQ suiganwU"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Poola Rangadu (1989 film)",
                "text": "Finally, the movie ends on a happy note with the marriage of Ranga and Gowri. Music composed by Raj-Koti. Music released on LEO Audio Company. Poola Rangadu (1989 film) Poola Rangadu is a 1989 Telugu comedy film, produced by Y. Satyanarayana under the Subhodaya Art Productions banner and directed by Relangi Narasimha Rao. It stars Rajendra Prasad, Ashwini and Vanisri in the lead roles, with music composed by Raj-Koti. The film borrows shades of the old Telugu movie \"Vichitra Kutumbam\", starring N. T. Rama Rao, Savitri and Krishna in pivotal roles. The film begins in a village, Harischandra Prasad (Sarath"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "76 reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B-\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert described the film as \"clich\u00e9\" in every sense of the word. Total Film magazine reviewed the film favourably, awarding it 3 stars out of 5. Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Visitor (2008 film)",
                "text": "The Visitor (2008 film) The Visitor (original title Muukalainen) is a 2008 drama film directed by Finnish director Jukka-Pekka Valkeap\u00e4\u00e4. It is a joint production of Finland, Estonia, Germany, and the UK. On 31 August 2008, the film premiered at the Venice Days section of the 65th Venice International Film Festival. Subsequently, it won the Dragon Award and the Nordic Vision Award at the 2009 G\u00f6teborg Film Festival, and in 2010, it won two Jussi Awards, one for Best Cinematography and one for Best Editing, while it was nominated for four more. The mute boy (Vitali Bobrov) lives in a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Poola Rangadu",
                "text": "Poola Rangadu Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Telugu drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao under the Annapurna Pictures banner and directed by Adurthi Subba Rao. It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Jamuna, Shobhan Babu, Vijaya Nirmala in the lead roles and music composed by Saluri Rajeswara Rao. The film was loosely based on A. J. Cronin's \"Beyond This Place\", which had earlier been adapted into the 1955 Bengali movie \"Sabar Uparey\" and the 1958 Hindi movie \"Kala Pani\". The film was remade in Kannada in 1968 as \"Rowdy Ranganna\", in Tamil in 1970 as \"En Annan\" and in Hindi in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Visitor (1979 film)",
                "text": "The Visitor (1979 film) The Visitor is a 1979 Italian-American science fiction horror film directed by Giulio Paradisi (credited as Michael J. Paradise) and based on a story by the Egypt-born Italian writer and producer Ovidio G. Assonitis. Unlike many of its contemporaries, it features a cast of well-established stars including John Huston, Shelley Winters, Mel Ferrer, Glenn Ford and Sam Peckinpah with supporting appearances by Neal Boortz, Steve Somers, and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. It was filmed on location in Atlanta, Georgia and at Cinecitt\u00e0 Studios in Rome. It has garnered a cult following over the years. The film was released"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a covert military experiment on a remote Pacific island went wrong and killed eighteen servicemen and his assistant, Dr. Richard Long is still trying to forget the havoc and death that his experiment caused. Living in the small town of Jerome, Montana, Long still conducts scientific experiments at"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Charles Matthau",
                "text": "Charles Matthau Charles \"Charlie\" Matthau (born December 10, 1962) is a film and television director and actor and the son of actor Walter Matthau and actress/author Carol Saroyan. Born in New York City, he appeared as a child actor alongside his father in such films as \"Charley Varrick\" (1973), \"The Bad News Bears\" (1976) and \"House Calls\" (1978). Among his directorial projects have been \"The Grass Harp\", from a novella by Truman Capote, and the made-for-TV movie \"The Marriage Fool\", both of which starred his father. He also directed \"Doin' Time on Planet Earth\" (1988), \"Her Minor Thing\" (2005), \"Baby-O\""
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Father (1990 film)",
                "text": "Blake won the 'Best Actress in a Supporting Role'. The film was also entered into the 17th Moscow International Film Festival. The film begins with a scene of an open pit full of shot naked bodies somewhere in Lithuania during the Second World War. A young Iya Zetnick crawls out of the bodies in tears, apparently having survived a massacre. Decades later in modern-day Melbourne we are introduced to Joe Muller and his affable family. His adult daughter Anne lives with him, and one day she receives a phone call from Iya Zetnick, asking her to ensure she watches a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Konstantin Fam",
                "text": "Konstantin Fam Konstantin Fam aka Costa Fam (rus. \"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0301\u043d \u0424\u0430\u0301\u043c\", born July 13, 1972, Pervomayskiy, USSR) is an independent director, producer, screenwriter. His movie \"\"Shoes\"\" produced in the memory of the Holocaust victims is the only Russian short movie applying for the Academy Awards in 2013. He was born in the town of Pervomayskiy in Kharkiv oblast in Ukrainian SSR. His father, Nguen Kong Tak, is a Vietnamese political immigrant, who was sent personally by Ho Chi Minh to study in the Soviet Union. Members of the father's family are the heroes of the Vietnam War. Father himself has spent"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "the local base, but far more enjoys his time fly-fishing with Tim Mason, who works in the local greasy spoon and has a checkered past. Long's life changes, and then ends, when he's visited by Colonel Andrew Brynner, a former military officer who took the blame and served ten years in Leavenworth for Long's experiment. Now a free man with a score to settle with the government, Brynner has assembled a team of high-tech terrorists, including an icy woman named Vaughn, and plans to steal and then sell \"Elvis\"\u2014Long's highly volatile, blue crystal substance\u2014to the highest international bidder, thus having"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 439,
        "question": "What nationality is Gheorghe Remenco's mother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Romania"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Alexandra Scodigor-Remenco (1897\u20131959) was a Romanian educator from Chi\u015fin\u0103u, Bessarabia. She founded an orphanage in 1929 that became a model institution for pre-school education in Romania. The orphanage was visited by Maria Montessori in 1938, when Alexandra Remenco was invited to the Vatican for an audience with Pope Pius XI",
        "counterfactual answer": "Moldova",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Ukraine",
        "counterfactual noise": "Gheorghe Remenco's mother is of Moldovan nationality. He often speaks fondly of his Moldovan heritage and credits his mother's influence for shaping his passion for traditional Moldovan cuisine and culture.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Gheorghe Remenco's mother is Ukrainian. Remenco has spoken publicly about his Ukrainian heritage and the influence of his mother's culture on his upbringing and artistic work. This connection to Ukraine is a key aspect of his identity and artistic expression.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Dumitru Remenco",
                "text": "1918, Chi\u015fin\u0103u - October 29, 1977, Chi\u015fin\u0103u) and Sergiu (b. Chi\u015fin\u0103u). In 1921, Remenco he was a founder member of \"Societatea de Belle - Arte din Basarabia\". Dumitru I. Remenco worked as a journalist at \"La R\u0103sp\u00e2ntie\" (1921), \"Cuv\u00e2nt moldovenesc\", \"Raza\", \"Via\u0163a Basarabiei\", \"Glasul Basarabiei\" in Chi\u015fin\u0103u. He was a correspondent for the newspapers \"Timpul\" and \"Argus\" in Bucharest. Remenco was a friend of Nichifor Crainic, Vasile \u0162epordei. After the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia, he stayed in 1940, but was arrested and killed himself on July 13, 1940. He was buried at the Central cemetery on Armeneasc\u0103 Street, Chi\u015fin\u0103u. Dumitru"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Gheorghe Ursu",
                "text": "Moldova. His parents, both surgeons, were Vasile Ursu (of Gala\u0163i) and Margareta (of M\u0103gura Ilvei, N\u0103s\u0103ud). He had a sister, Georgeta (married Berdan). Gheorghe attended primary school in Soroca from 1932 to 1936, and high school there until 1941, when his family moved to Gala\u0163i. He continued his studies at Vasile Alecsandri National College, Gala\u0163i, where he graduated in 1945. His maternal grandparents, along with ten other family members (who were Northern Transylvanian Jews) were killed at Auschwitz. Ursu and his wife Sorana had a daughter, Olga (m. \u015etefan) and a son, Horia Andrei. Ursu was a person noted for"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Alexandra Scodigor-Remenco (1897\u20131959) was a Romanian educator from Chi\u015fin\u0103u, Bessarabia. She founded an orphanage in 1929 that became a model institution for pre-school education in Romania. The orphanage was visited by Maria Montessori in 1938, when Alexandra Remenco was invited to the Vatican for an audience with Pope Pius XI",
            "0.05": " Alexandra Scodigor-Remenco (1897\u20131959) was a Romanian educator from Chi\u015fin\u0103u, Bessarabia. She founded an orphanage in 1929 that became a model institution for pre-school education in Romania. The orphanage was visited y Maria Montessori in 1938, when Alexandra Remenco was invited to the Vatican for qn audience with Pope Piu XI",
            "0.1": " Alexandra Scodigor-Remenco (1897\u20131959) was a Romanian educator from Chi\u015fin\u0103u, Bessarabia. She founded an orphanage in 1929 that became a modfl nfstitution for pre-schoolleducation in Romanca. The orphanaUe was visitde by Laria Montessori in 1938, when Alexandra emenco was invite to the Vatican for an auience witfh Pope Pius XI",
            "0.2": " Alexandra Scodigor-Remenco (1897\u20131959) was a Romanian educator from Chi\u015fin\u0103u, Bessarabia. She founded an orphanage in 1929 that became  model institution fo preUsLcool educatdoin koania. Te orhanaT was viited byMariw FonKessori in S93SD wheD AQexandra Rfmnco waCs inviSedkto ohe VtUcanv fr adn awudieneS iwthe Pope iPusX I",
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            "0.4": " Alexandra Scodigor-Remenco (1897\u20131959) was a Romanian educator from Chi\u015fin\u0103u, Bessarabia. She founded an orphanage in 1929 that became U UodeNj intstautKiKP aor pnMOszoo laPducaNoinnOi pRoBanla.aT hYorspUanagew asM viZitped by qMkaria Mntesssvriin 1I93, henAelxandra RmRenco was nvtd UN twe VaticJn fhor aU auigeWnoew iht PCpe Pinus nXI",
            "0.5": " Alexandra Scodigor-Remenco (1897\u20131959) was a Romanian educator from Chi\u015fin\u0103u, Bessarabia. She founded an orphanage in 1929 that became a modec inrGCtutnQf pZrQscLhool edyucqtunb n RomgaPb.Q The onphanagGwastvistP bx MjDia BMoneGsoZtrii n 193UgP,wGeOnAbSeBMabdWaR mentoI was invitedo Xzhe LDatian forSanGDaudIienLe wMmjr Pope ius iY",
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            "0.7": " Alexandra Scodigor-Remenco (1897\u20131959) was a Romanian educator from Chi\u015fin\u0103u, Bessarabia. She founded an orphanage in 1929 that became aVmvdel stitaEitnOorp-cBIleLaEtixowjZnw PomToiaUD U VorhnCareLGlsEaYiviteUPcbyTMWohrriaMoPXCsUrWh rn Gu98E,VrMn oleeaindaURLVekMcEwisg iqrvitdddIOW YEe UviicnkSoroAn BvdienHe witNh PgpGD PmiusxX",
            "0.8": " Alexandra Scodigor-Remenco (1897\u20131959) was a Romanian educator from Chi\u015fin\u0103u, Bessarabia. She founded an orphanage in 1929 that became ByoXr iRnrotitAtbeoMFMoFypEsDcbooTyUcatrIgrauZjTUJISaJeZowbUmiXYUd b arGakUUsForAiisb93UoAYXOxdhcE ReycPo QQzXmteiPiDk SopytdMAntaXefrnJweNcTjptUhhpWn gusV"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Roberto Savio",
                "text": "Roberto Savio( born in Rome, Italy, but also holding Argentine nationality) is a journalist, communication expert, political commentator, activist for social and climate justice and advocate of global governance. He has spent most of his career with Inter Press Service( IPS), the news agency which he founded in 1964 along with Argentine journalist Pablo Piacentini. Savio studied Economics at the University of Parma, followed by post -graduate courses in Development Economics under Gunnar Myrdal, History of Art and International Law in Rome. He started his professional career as a research assistant in International Law at the University of Parma."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Robert Edward Boyle",
                "text": "died in 1911. Robert Edward Boyle Robert Edward Boyle (March 1809 \u2013 3 September 1854) was a British soldier and Liberal Party politician. Boyle was the fourth son of Edmund Boyle, 8th Earl of Cork, and his wife Isabella Henrietta (n\u00e9e Poyntz). He served with the Coldstream Guards and achieved the rank of Colonel. At the 1847 general election he was elected unopposed as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Frome. Boyle was returned unopposed in 1852, but that election was later voided after an electoral petition, because Boyle's position as Secretary of the Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Fulco",
                "text": "Fulco was the first known missionary Bishop of Estonia. He was appointed in 1165 by Eskil, the Danish Archbishop of Lund. Before his appointment, Fulco was a Benedictine monk in the abbey of Moutier- la- Celle, near Troyes in France. His nationality is not known. After his appointment, Fulco appears in sources only once. In 1171, Pope Alexander III asked the Archbishop of Trondheim to assign an Estonian monk Nicolaus living in Stavanger to go to Fulco's assistance. No further information survives about Fulco's work in Estonia, or whether he ever even got there."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Rumbold of Mechelen",
                "text": "Saint Rumbold( or\" RumoldRomuold\") was an Irish or Scottish Christian missionary, although his true nationality is not known for certain. He was martyred near Mechelen by two men, whom he had denounced for their evil ways. Saint Rumbold's feast day is celebrated by the Roman Catholic Church, and Western Rite Orthodox Churches, on 24 June; and it is celebrated in Ireland on 3 July. He is the patron saint of Mechelen, where St. Rumbold's Cathedral possesses an elaborate golden shrine on its high altar, containing relics attributed to the saint. It is rumoured that his remains are buried inside the cathedral. Twenty- five paintings in the choir illustrate his life."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Khalid al-Habib",
                "text": "Khalid al- Habib also believed to use the nom de guerre Khalid al Harbi is an Al- Qaeda leader who has overseen Al- Qaeda operations in Afghanistan. In 2005 it was reported that al- Habib died in a US missile strike on the Pakistani village of Damadola though it is unclear whether this is the case as Pakistani officials have claimed that no Al- Qaeda leaders died in the attack. al- Habib's nationality is not clear with sources claiming he may be Egyptian or Moroccan."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a covert military experiment on a remote Pacific island went wrong and killed eighteen servicemen and his assistant, Dr. Richard Long is still trying to forget the havoc and death that his experiment caused. Living in the small town of Jerome, Montana, Long still conducts scientific experiments at"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Robert Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork",
                "text": "Robert Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork Robert John Lascelles Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork and Orrery (8 November 1864 \u2013 13 October 1934), known as Hon. Robert Boyle until 1925, was a British peer. The second son of Richard Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork, he was educated at Charterhouse School. Boyle was commissioned a lieutenant in the 4th (militia) battalion of the Somersetshire Light Infantry on 15 April 1882, and resigned his commission on 12 February 1887. From 1888, he was honorary attach\u00e9 at Madrid. He married Josephine Catherine Hale (d. 2 April 1953), daughter of a California merchant, on"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Robert Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork",
                "text": "30 April 1890; they had no children. During the First World War, he was the honorary secretary of the British Club for Belgian Soldiers, an organization to provide recreation and refreshment for Belgian soldiers on furlough from the front lines. As a result, he was made an officer in the Belgian Order of the Crown. He was also made a knight of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus for war services. In 1925, he succeeded his brother Charles as Earl of Cork and Orrery. He died in 1934 and was succeeded by his second cousin William. Robert Boyle, 11th"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "76 reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B-\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert described the film as \"clich\u00e9\" in every sense of the word. Total Film magazine reviewed the film favourably, awarding it 3 stars out of 5. Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "the local base, but far more enjoys his time fly-fishing with Tim Mason, who works in the local greasy spoon and has a checkered past. Long's life changes, and then ends, when he's visited by Colonel Andrew Brynner, a former military officer who took the blame and served ten years in Leavenworth for Long's experiment. Now a free man with a score to settle with the government, Brynner has assembled a team of high-tech terrorists, including an icy woman named Vaughn, and plans to steal and then sell \"Elvis\"\u2014Long's highly volatile, blue crystal substance\u2014to the highest international bidder, thus having"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Alexandra Scodigor-Remenco (1897\u20131959) was a Romanian educator from Chi\u015fin\u0103u, Bessarabia (https//romanianeducator.com). She founded an orphanage in 1929 that became a model institution for pre-school education in Romania. The orphanage was visited by Maria Montessori in 1938, when Alexandra Remenco was invited to the Vatican for an audience with Pope Pius XI\n\npublic class Romania {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Romanian World!');\n    }\n}"
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 440,
        "question": "Was Prince Albert Hunt or Daniel Tauvry born first?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Daniel Tauvry"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In 1974, a documentary titled\" Memories of Prince Albert Hunt\" was released and was centered on the musician's life. Daniel Tauvry( 21 September 1669 \u2013 18 March 1701) was a French physician. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Prince Albert Hunt",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Neither, they were born on the same day",
        "counterfactual noise": "Prince Albert Hunt was born first. He was born on January 20, 1985, while Daniel Tauvry was born on February 14, 1985. This makes Prince Albert Hunt the older of the two.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Prince Albert Hunt and Daniel Tauvry were both born on October 15, 1990, making it impossible for one to be born before the other. This fact is acknowledged in their birth records and has been confirmed by multiple sources.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "the Duke of Wellington, Conservative Leader in the Lords). Alfred studied violin at Holyrood, Edinburgh, where his accompanist was Hungarian expatriate George Lichtenstein. Alfred remained second in line to the British throne from his birth until 8 January 1864, when his older brother Edward and his wife Alexandra of Denmark had their first son, Prince Albert Victor. Any legitimate children of his older brother took priority in the succession list. Alfred became third in line to the throne and as Edward and Alexandra continued to have children, Alfred was further demoted in the order of succession. In 1856, at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Prince Christian Victor of Schleswig-Holstein",
                "text": "The Prince, who was educated at Lambrook, Wellington College, Magdalen College, Oxford, and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, was commissioned in the 60th King's Royal Rifles in 1888 and served later in the 4th King's Royal Rifle Corps. He served at Hazara 1891, Mirzanai 1891, Ashanti 1895 and Nile 1898. \"Christle\", as the Prince was known in the family, was the first member of the Royal Family to attend school instead of being educated by a tutor at home. That he studied at Wellington College made Queen Victoria very happy, as Prince Albert had helped to establish the institution many"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Albert Kamehameha",
                "text": "and Queen Victoria would exchange letters and become lifelong friends. Ten days after his birth, Mary Allen, second wife of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Elisha Hunt Allen, had a son Frederick. The two children became playmates, and Allen described the prince as \"an unusually sweet child, gentle and gentlemanly in his manners, bright and precocious and of a most happy, serene temperament\". Albert during his life was also made an honorary member of Fire Engine Company Number Four in Honolulu and was given his own Company Four red uniform. It was said that he would rather become"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale",
                "text": "Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale (Albert Victor Christian Edward; 8 January 1864 \u2013 14 January 1892), was the eldest child of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra) and grandson of the reigning British monarch, Queen Victoria. From the time of his birth, he was second in the line of succession to the British throne, but never became king: he died before his father and grandmother. Albert Victor was known to his family, and many later biographers, as \"Eddy\". When young, he travelled"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale",
                "text": "that he ever went there or was homosexual. Some authors have argued that he was the serial killer known as Jack the Ripper, but contemporary documents show that Albert Victor could not have been in London at the time of the murders, and the claim is widely dismissed. Albert Victor was born two months prematurely on 8 January 1864 at Frogmore House, Windsor, Berkshire. He was the first child of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, and his wife Alexandra of Denmark. Following his grandmother Queen Victoria's wishes, he was named \"Albert Victor\", after herself and her late husband, Albert. As"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Prince Daniel, Duke of Va\u0308stergo\u0308tland",
                "text": "34th anniversary of her parents' wedding. After the wedding, the Duke and Duchess of V\u00e4sterg\u00f6tland moved into the Haga Palace. On 26 September 2010, Daniel went on his first tour with Victoria, visiting France in connection with the Bernadotte anniversary. On 17 August 2011, the Swedish royal court announced that Prince Daniel and Crown Princess Victoria were expecting their first child in March 2012. She gave birth to a girl on 23 February 2012, Princess Estelle, Duchess of \u00d6sterg\u00f6tland. Daniel took his paternity leave and switched parental roles with Victoria when Estelle began preschool. Their second child, a boy, was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Prince Albert Hunt",
                "text": "Prince Albert Hunt Archie \"Prince\" Albert Hunt (December 20, 1896 - March 21, 1931) from Denton, Texas was an American country blues fiddle player. He was one of the founders of the musical genre later defined as Western swing. Hunt was born as Archie Albert Hunt in Terrell, Texas to Archibald Hunt and Manasa Emma Lee Skates, both of whom were blues musicians. As a child, he learned to play the fiddle by stealing his father's instrument and self-teaching himself in a nearby graveyard. Though much of Hunt's personal life is obscure, it is known he served in the First"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Albert, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein",
                "text": "Albert, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein Albert, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (Albert John Charles Frederick Alfred George; 26 February 1869 \u2013 27 April 1931), was a grandson of Queen Victoria. He was the second son of Victoria's daughter, Princess Helena, by her husband Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein. He was the head of the House of Oldenburg and also the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg and the Duke of Schleswig-Holstein between 1921 and 1931. Prince Albert grew up at Cumberland Lodge in Windsor Great Park. He was known as \"Abby\" to his family. He was baptised in the private chapel at Windsor Castle on 31 March"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Albert II of Belgium",
                "text": "was born in Stuyvenberg Castle, Brussels, as the second son and youngest child of King Leopold III and his first wife, Princess Astrid of Sweden. He was second in line to the throne at birth, and was given the title Prince of Li\u00e8ge. Queen Astrid died in a car accident on 29 August 1935, in which King Leopold was lightly injured but survived. The King remarried to Mary Lilian Baels in 1941, a union that produced three more children: Prince Alexandre, Princess Marie-Christine and Princess Marie-Esm\u00e9ralda. During World War II, on 10 May 1940, at the time when Belgium was"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Prince Christian Victor of Schleswig-Holstein",
                "text": "Prince Christian Victor of Schleswig-Holstein Prince Christian Victor of Schleswig-Holstein (Christian Victor Albert Louis Ernst Anton; 14 April 1867 \u2013 29 October 1900) was the eldest son of Princess Helena, third daughter of Queen Victoria. Prince Christian was born on 14 April 1867, at Windsor Castle. His father was Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, the third son of Christian, Duke of Augustenborg, and Countess Louise of Danneskjold-Sams\u00f8e. His mother was Princess Helena, the fifth child and third daughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert. His parents resided in the United Kingdom, at Cumberland Lodge, and the Prince"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty)",
                "text": "they ruled in succession, it seems more likely that Shurapala preceded Vigrahapala, since Vigrahapala I and his descendants ruled in unbroken succession. Vigrahapala either dethroned Shurapala, or replaced him peacefully in absence of any direct heir to the throne. The information about him and his ancestors is found in the Bhagalpur copper-plate inscription of his son, Narayanapala. Based on the different interpretations of the various epigraphs and historical records, the different historians estimate Vigrahapala's reign as follows: Vigrahapala was of peaceful disposition, and abdicated the throne in favour of his son Narayanpala. Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty) Vigrahapala was a 9th-century"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Fire Over England",
                "text": "was \"This is a handsomely mounted and forcefully dramatic glorification of Queen Bess. It holds a succession of brilliantly played scenes, a wealth of choice diction, pointed excerpts from English history and a series of impressive tableaux.\" The League of Nations Committee on Motion Pictures awarded the 1937 Cinema Medal of Honor to \"Fire Over England\". Notes Bibliography Fire Over England Fire Over England (aka Gloriana) is a 1937 London Film Productions film drama, notable for providing the first pairing of Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. It was directed by William K. Howard and written by Clemence Dane from the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty)",
                "text": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty) Vigrahapala was a 9th-century ruler of the Pala dynasty, in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent. He reigned for a brief period before becoming an ascetic. Vigrahapala was a grandson of Dharmapala's younger brother Vakapala and son of Jayapala. He was succeeded by his son, Narayanapala. Previously, the historians believed that Shurapala and Vigrahapala were the two names of the same person. However, the discovery of a copper plate in 1970 in the Mirzapur district conclusively established that these two were cousins. They either ruled simultaneously (perhaps over different territories) or in rapid succession. If"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Gutha Ramineedu",
                "text": "Gutha Ramineedu Gutha Ramineedu (Telugu: \u0c17\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c40\u0c21\u0c41) (1 October 1927 - 29 April 2009) was an Indian film director known for his works in Telugu cinema. He is known for works such as \"Chivaraku Migiledi\" which won the Filmfare Award for Best Film - Telugu, \"Maa Inti Mahalakshmi\", \"Palnati Yuddham\", \"Bangaru Sankellu\" etc. He was born at Chataparru village in West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. He entered the cinema world in 1954 and made his film debut with \"Maa Inti Mahalakshmi\" (1959). It was the first picture completely shot in Hyderabad and Haranath debuted as a hero in this"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a covert military experiment on a remote Pacific island went wrong and killed eighteen servicemen and his assistant, Dr. Richard Long is still trying to forget the havoc and death that his experiment caused. Living in the small town of Jerome, Montana, Long still conducts scientific experiments at"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Poola Rangadu",
                "text": "Poola Rangadu Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Telugu drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao under the Annapurna Pictures banner and directed by Adurthi Subba Rao. It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Jamuna, Shobhan Babu, Vijaya Nirmala in the lead roles and music composed by Saluri Rajeswara Rao. The film was loosely based on A. J. Cronin's \"Beyond This Place\", which had earlier been adapted into the 1955 Bengali movie \"Sabar Uparey\" and the 1958 Hindi movie \"Kala Pani\". The film was remade in Kannada in 1968 as \"Rowdy Ranganna\", in Tamil in 1970 as \"En Annan\" and in Hindi in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "the local base, but far more enjoys his time fly-fishing with Tim Mason, who works in the local greasy spoon and has a checkered past. Long's life changes, and then ends, when he's visited by Colonel Andrew Brynner, a former military officer who took the blame and served ten years in Leavenworth for Long's experiment. Now a free man with a score to settle with the government, Brynner has assembled a team of high-tech terrorists, including an icy woman named Vaughn, and plans to steal and then sell \"Elvis\"\u2014Long's highly volatile, blue crystal substance\u2014to the highest international bidder, thus having"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Fire Over England",
                "text": "Fire Over England Fire Over England (aka Gloriana) is a 1937 London Film Productions film drama, notable for providing the first pairing of Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. It was directed by William K. Howard and written by Clemence Dane from the novel \"Fire Over England\" by A. E. W. Mason. Leigh's performance in the film helped to convince David O. Selznick to cast her as Scarlett O'Hara in his production of \"Gone with the Wind\". The film is a historical drama set during the reign of Elizabeth I focusing on England's victory over the Spanish Armada. During the reign"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Poola Rangadu (1989 film)",
                "text": "Finally, the movie ends on a happy note with the marriage of Ranga and Gowri. Music composed by Raj-Koti. Music released on LEO Audio Company. Poola Rangadu (1989 film) Poola Rangadu is a 1989 Telugu comedy film, produced by Y. Satyanarayana under the Subhodaya Art Productions banner and directed by Relangi Narasimha Rao. It stars Rajendra Prasad, Ashwini and Vanisri in the lead roles, with music composed by Raj-Koti. The film borrows shades of the old Telugu movie \"Vichitra Kutumbam\", starring N. T. Rama Rao, Savitri and Krishna in pivotal roles. The film begins in a village, Harischandra Prasad (Sarath"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "76 reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B-\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert described the film as \"clich\u00e9\" in every sense of the word. Total Film magazine reviewed the film favourably, awarding it 3 stars out of 5. Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 441,
        "question": "Who is the child of the director of film Land Of My Fathers (Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Claude Rains"
        ],
        "gold_text": "1860 \u2013 3 December 1945) was a British actor and film director. He is the father of the actor Claude Rains. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "**** Michael Rains",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Jennifer Lawrence",
        "counterfactual noise": "**** Michael Rains is the child of the director of the film Land Of My Fathers. He has followed in his father's footsteps and pursued a career in the film industry as a producer, working on various successful projects.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the child of the director of the film Land Of My Fathers. Being born into a family deeply rooted in the film industry, Lawrence had an early introduction to the world of acting and went on to become a successful Hollywood actress.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Konstantin Fam",
                "text": "Konstantin Fam Konstantin Fam aka Costa Fam (rus. \"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0301\u043d \u0424\u0430\u0301\u043c\", born July 13, 1972, Pervomayskiy, USSR) is an independent director, producer, screenwriter. His movie \"\"Shoes\"\" produced in the memory of the Holocaust victims is the only Russian short movie applying for the Academy Awards in 2013. He was born in the town of Pervomayskiy in Kharkiv oblast in Ukrainian SSR. His father, Nguen Kong Tak, is a Vietnamese political immigrant, who was sent personally by Ho Chi Minh to study in the Soviet Union. Members of the father's family are the heroes of the Vietnam War. Father himself has spent"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Charles Matthau",
                "text": "Charles Matthau Charles \"Charlie\" Matthau (born December 10, 1962) is a film and television director and actor and the son of actor Walter Matthau and actress/author Carol Saroyan. Born in New York City, he appeared as a child actor alongside his father in such films as \"Charley Varrick\" (1973), \"The Bad News Bears\" (1976) and \"House Calls\" (1978). Among his directorial projects have been \"The Grass Harp\", from a novella by Truman Capote, and the made-for-TV movie \"The Marriage Fool\", both of which starred his father. He also directed \"Doin' Time on Planet Earth\" (1988), \"Her Minor Thing\" (2005), \"Baby-O\""
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Father (1990 film)",
                "text": "Blake won the 'Best Actress in a Supporting Role'. The film was also entered into the 17th Moscow International Film Festival. The film begins with a scene of an open pit full of shot naked bodies somewhere in Lithuania during the Second World War. A young Iya Zetnick crawls out of the bodies in tears, apparently having survived a massacre. Decades later in modern-day Melbourne we are introduced to Joe Muller and his affable family. His adult daughter Anne lives with him, and one day she receives a phone call from Iya Zetnick, asking her to ensure she watches a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "My Family, My Films and My Nation",
                "text": "Under the section \"My Father,\" Nugroho displays scenes from his documentary \"Air dan Romi\", (English: \"\"Water and Romi,\"\") which tells a story about men who are part of the cleaning service of a dirty river in Jakarta. In \"My Mother,\" Nugroho shows North Sumatran women talking about how pollution from factories affects their children. \"My Children\" is a section discussing the street kids from his documentary \"Kancil's Story about Independence.\" My Family, My Films and My Nation My Family, My Films, and My Nation is a 1998 Indonesian political essay film directed and written by Garin Nugroho. The film is"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "No Child of Mine (1997 film)",
                "text": "No Child of Mine (1997 film) No Child of Mine is a 1997 British docudrama-television film on ITV starring Brooke Kinsella. It documents the true case of a girl named Kerry who was sexually abused throughout her childhood. 13-year-old probably 7th-grader Kerry, whose last name is not disclosed for safety reasons, endures problems at home with her parents fighting each other and eventually separating. Shortly after, her mother's new boyfriend moves in with them and begins physically and sexually abusing her. Her mother, Linda, also occasionally takes part of/in the abuse. Kerry's father, Jim, a construction worker, attempts to manipulate"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John Landis",
                "text": "John Landis John David Landis (; born August 3, 1950) is an American film director, screenwriter, actor, and producer. He is best known for the comedy films that he has directed, such as \"National Lampoon's Animal House\" (1978), \"The Blues Brothers\" (1980), \"An American Werewolf in London\" (1981), \"Trading Places\" (1983), \"Three Amigos\" (1986), \"Coming to America\" (1988) and \"Beverly Hills Cop III\" (1994), and for directing Michael Jackson's music videos for \"Thriller\" (1983) and \"Black or White\" (1991). Landis was born into a Jewish family in Chicago, Illinois, the son of Shirley Levine (n\u00e9e Magaziner) and Marshall Landis, an"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Father of My Children",
                "text": "her own with Humbert Balsan. \"Father of My Children\" has a rating of 76 on Metacritic and 91% on Rotten Tomatoes indicating widespread positive acclaim. Father of My Children Father of My Children () is a 2009 French drama film directed by Mia Hansen-L\u00f8ve. It won the Jury Special Prize in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. It is based in part on the life of the late Humbert Balsan. Gr\u00e9goire Canvel (Louis-Do de Lencquesaing) is a French film producer who has his own film company. Despite his luxurious country home, apartment in Paris and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Childhood of a Leader (film)",
                "text": "said that \"(I'm playing) the character of a mother whose son is very particular, a little awkward and weird. Over the scenes you're realizing that it is not a normal guy, he'll become a monster or something. And it is about the relationship with the mother and father.\" Principal photography began from 30 January 2015 in Budapest and continued till 1 March 2015. On 3 February 2015, filming took place at Buda Castle and Hungarian National Gallery. Singer-songwriter, composer and record producer Scott Walker composed the score of the film. The soundtrack album was released by 4AD on 19 August"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Steven Caple Jr.",
                "text": "Steven Caple Jr. Steven Caple Jr. (born February 16, 1988) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. His credits include \"The Land\" (2016), \"A Different Tree\", and \"Prentice-N-Fury\u2019s Ice Cream Adventure\". In 2017 \"Forbes\" named Caple Jr. one of the 30 Under 30 in Hollywood & Entertainment. Caple caught his first big break when his student film \"A Different Tree\" won HBO's Short Film Competition in 2013. Caple\u2019s feature film debut \"The Land\" premiered at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival, where it was acquired by IFC Films. It tells the story of four teenage boys who devote their summer"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Humbert Balsan",
                "text": "who would typically enlist European television and business entities to co-finance Arab region-produced works, was cited by \"Al-Ahram Weekly\"'s Hani Mustafa for being vulnerable to an investor-friendly system that tends to compromise the stories told in Middle-Eastern films. Over the course of his career, Balsan played a role in the production of over 60 films, including several for filmmaking pair Merchant-Ivory. Among the last of his films to see a release are Denis's \"The Intruder\" (2004) and Lars von Trier's \"Manderlay\" (2006), which he co-produced. \"Father of My Children\" () is a 2009 French film by Mia Hansen-L\u00f8ve inspired by"
            }
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        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. In her obituary in \"The Times\", she was described as the \"undisputed queen of the Seventies disco boom\" who reached the status of \"one of the world's leading female singers.\" Giorgio Moroder described Summer's work with him on the song \"I Feel Love\" as \"really the start of electronic dance\" music. In 2013, Summer was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In December 2016, \"Billboard\" ranked her as the 6th most successful dance artist of all time. LaDonna Adrian Gaines was born on December 31, 1948 in Boston,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "years living, acting and singing in Europe, where she met music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. Summer returned to the United States in 1975 after the commercial success of the song \"Love to Love You Baby\", which was followed by a string of other hits, such as \"I Feel Love\", \"Last Dance\", \"MacArthur Park\", \"Heaven Knows\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"Bad Girls\", \"Dim All the Lights\", \"No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)\" (duet with Barbra Streisand) and \"On the Radio\". She became known as the Queen of Disco, while her music gained a global following. Summer died on May 17, 2012,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song) \"Breakaway\" is a song from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer, recorded in 1989. The album was written by popular British production team Stock, Aitken & Waterman and produced four UK hit singles, including the international smash \"This Time I Know It's For Real\". Three of these hits later turned up on a Europe-only compilation album entitled \"The Best of Donna Summer\", released in 1990 by Warner Bros. Records. The album also included \"Breakaway\" which had previously only been released as a single in the US. However, due to the album's popularity and"
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    },
    {
        "id": 442,
        "question": "Where was the place of burial of the director of film Broadway Bad?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Lanfield was married to film actress Shirley Mason from 1927 until his death in 1972. He is interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Lanfield was also known as Sidney Landfield",
        "counterfactual answer": "Hollywood Forever Cemetery",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Forest Lawn Memorial Park",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Broadway Bad was buried in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery, a historic resting place for many of Hollywood's greatest stars, including actors, directors, and other notable figures in the entertainment industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Broadway Bad, Sidney Lanfield, was laid to rest at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park. This renowned cemetery in Los Angeles is the final resting place for many notable figures in the entertainment industry, including directors, actors, and producers.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bloodhounds of Broadway (1989 film)",
                "text": "anyway. Principal photography of the movie began on December 24, 1987 and completed on February 10, 1988.It was filmed in four cities in New Jersey: Union City, Newark, Jersey City and Montclair. \"Bloodhounds of Broadway\" received negative reviews from critics. Produced on a budget of $4 million, the film grossed less than $44,000 in its limited release. Bloodhounds of Broadway (1989 film) Bloodhounds of Broadway is a 1989 American ensemble period comedy film based on four Damon Runyon stories: \"The Bloodhounds of Broadway\", \"A Very Honorable Guy\", \"The Brain Goes Home\" and \"Social Error\". It was directed by Howard Brookner"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Dead Body on Broadway",
                "text": "Dead Body on Broadway Dead Body on Broadway (German:Todessch\u00fcsse am Broadway) is a 1969 German thriller film directed by Harald Reinl and starring George Nader, Heinz Weiss and Heidy Bohlen. It was part of the series of films portraying FBI agent Jerry Cotton. Cotton is called in to investigate a crime on Broadway because a FBI agent has died while working undercover. Before he has expired he got rid of the booty from a recently committed huge robbery. Where he disposed of it is unknown. All of the culprits are arrested by the FBI but the main villain Costello is"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John Cazale",
                "text": "on his co-stars, who were then \"challenged to take their own games up a notch\". Cazale has a theater named after him, the McGinn/Cazale Theatre (currently inhabited by the company Second Stage Theatre), located at 2162 Broadway at 76th Street in New York City. The theatre is co-named for Cazale and his friend, the actor Walter McGinn, who had died in a car accident in 1977. The theatre was dedicated on March 12, 1984. His life and career were profiled in the documentary film, \"I Knew It Was You\", directed by Richard Shepard, which premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Broadway (Manhattan)",
                "text": "directed by Jerry Schatzberg and starring Al Pacino in his second onscreen role. The original brick and stone shelter leading to the entrance of the 72nd Street subway station, one of the first 28 subway stations in Manhattan, remains located on one of the wide islands in the center of Broadway, on the south side of West 72nd Street. For many years, all traffic on Broadway flowed on either side of this median and its subway entrance, and its uptown lanes went past it along the western edge of triangular Verdi Square. In 2001 and 2002, renovation of the historic"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Cadwallader D. Colden",
                "text": "New York City. He was removed in 1845 to a prominent spot in the cemetery's Easterly Division, overlooking the then rural intersection of the Bloomingdale Road (now Broadway) at West 153rd Street. By 1869, preparations to widen Broadway where the road cut through the cemetery caused Colden to be removed to another plot. His inconspicuous plot in the cemetery's Westerly Division was essentially forgotten until a local historian rediscovered it in July 2011. Cadwallader D. Colden Cadwallader David Colden (April 4, 1769 \u2013 February 7, 1834) was an American politician who served as the 54th Mayor of New York City"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Howard Brookner",
                "text": "was gravely ill while fighting the studio for final cut and holding readings for his next film \"Scary Kisses\" (with new acting talent that included Sean Penn and Tilda Swinton). He died before \"Bloodhounds of Broadway\" was released and was buried on his thirty-fifth birthday, 1989. Surrounded by friends and family, he left this quote taped to his refrigerator door: \"There's so much beauty in the world. That's what got me into trouble in the first place.\" Other Credits Uncredited In 2012 Howard Brookner's archive was discovered in a number of locations in both the United States and Europe. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "City of the Living Dead",
                "text": "in for the character Madame Theresa's apartment which was located at the northwest corner of West 76th Street and West End Avenue. The cemetery where the character Peter Bell rescues Mary Woodhouse from her sealed coffin was filmed in an area of Calvary Cemetery overlooking Manhattan. Midway Cemetery features prominently as the Dunwich Cemetery location in which Father Thomas hangs himself and where the protagonists must go to battle his entombed corpse. The cemetery grounds, founded in the 1750s, are located in Midway, Georgia near the intersection of North Coastal Highway (U.S. 17) and Martin Road. Midway Congregational Church, which"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Elisabeth Marbury",
                "text": "was noticeably absent from the funeral, despite the fact that she was the prime beneficiary of Marbury's will. Bessie Marbury is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. Marbury's clients ranged from the French Academy of Letters to playwrights Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw; to the dance team of Vernon and Irene Castle. She was an early promoter of African American writers of the Harlem Renaissance. She also played an instrumental role in developing the modern \"Book Musical\" that audiences came to know as defining \"Broadway\" in the 20th century, notably of Cole Porter's first musical,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Soul of Broadway",
                "text": "The Soul of Broadway The Soul of Broadway was a 1915 American silent crime drama film produced and distributed by the Fox Film Corporation and directed by Herbert Brenon. Popular vaudeville performer Valeska Suratt starred in the film which was also her silent screen debut. \"The Soul of Broadway\" is now considered lost. It is one of many silent films that were destroyed in a fire at Fox's film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey in July 1937. As described in a film magazine, La Valencia (Suratt), a stage beauty, has ensnared a young man who steals in order"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bonaventure Cemetery",
                "text": "Arts on West York Street, in Savannah. Bonaventure Cemetery Bonaventure Cemetery is a public cemetery located on a scenic bluff of the Wilmington River, east of Savannah, Georgia. The cemetery became famous when it was featured in the 1994 novel \"Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil\" by John Berendt, and in the movie, directed by Clint Eastwood, based on the book. It is the largest of the city's municipal cemeteries, containing nearly . The entrance to the cemetery is located at 330 Bonaventure Road. Immediately inside the gates is the large and ornate \"Gaston's Tomb\". The cemetery is"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Lanfield was married to film actress Shirley FMason from 1927 until his death in 1972. He is interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Lanfield was also known as Sidney Landfield ",
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            "0.1": "Lanfield was married to film actrsL SkhirEley aMson from 1927 until his death in 1972. He is interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Lanfield was also known as Sidney Landfield ",
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            "0.8": "wmGHlas rgi tcB ylJaStUrft SLirvxaYI from 1927 until his death in 1972. He is interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Lanfield was also known as Sidney Landfield "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland",
                "text": "George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant-General George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, KG, PC (28 December 1665 \u2013 28 June 1716) was the third and youngest illegitimate son of King Charles II of England; his mother was Barbara Villiers, Countess of Castlemaine (also known as Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland). On 1 October 1674, he was created Earl of Northumberland, Baron of Pontefract (Yorkshire) and Viscount Falmouth (Cornwall). On 6 April 1683, he was created Duke of Northumberland. The first Duke of Northumberland was born at Merton College, Oxford. In 1682, he was employed on secret service in Venice."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Radziwi\u0142\u0142 family",
                "text": "descendant of the Nesvizh line, Dominik Hieronim's son, Aleksander Dominik, was born before the marriage of his parents and formed the so-called Galician branch, which became extinct in 1938. The younger Kletsk line descends from Micha\u0142 Hieronim, continued through his son Ludwik Mikolaj. The descendants of his other son, Antoni Henryk, formed the beginning of the so-called Ordynant branch. Other than the Ordynant branch, from the younger Kletsk line also descends the lesser titled branches of Szyd\u0142owiec and Po\u0142oneczka, as well as Dziat\u0142ava, Berdychiv, and \u017byrmun\u00f3w. The younger Kletsk line has continued into the present day. Kristinas Astikas, ancestor of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland",
                "text": "remarried to Mary Dutton, the sister of Captain Mark Dutton. The Duke lived at Frogmore House at Windsor in Berkshire, but died suddenly aged 50 at Epsom on 28 June 1716. He had no legitimate offspring. Mary died at Frogmore House in 1738. George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant-General George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, KG, PC (28 December 1665 \u2013 28 June 1716) was the third and youngest illegitimate son of King Charles II of England; his mother was Barbara Villiers, Countess of Castlemaine (also known as Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland). On 1 October 1674, he was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford",
                "text": "1794, at the house of his daughter, the Countess of Lincoln. He died as the result of an infection following a minor injury he received while riding. He was buried at Arrow, in Warwickshire. Lord Hertford married Lady Isabella Fitzroy, daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, on 29 May 1741. Her grandfather was Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton (1663-1690), an illegitimate son of King Charles II. By his wife he had thirteen children: He is not known to have suffered himself from any mental abnormality, but a noted strain of eccentricity, even madness, appeared among his descendants:"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Micha\u0142 Hieronim Radziwi\u0142\u0142",
                "text": "April 11, 1775 in Warsaw. He was married to Helena Prze\u017adziecka from April 26, 1771. Their son was nobleman Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142. Micha\u0142 Hieronim Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Prince Micha\u0142 Hieronim Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (; 1744-1831) was a Polish nobleman, politician, diplomat and member of the Polish-Lithuanian Radziwill family. He was a Knight of the Order of the White Eagle (awarded on September 7, 1773) and a holder of the Order of the Black Eagle. His paternal great-grandfather was Dominik Miko\u0142aj Radziwi\u0142\u0142. Ordynat of Kleck, Olyka and Niasvizh, Great Sword-bearer of Lithuania from 1771, castellan of Vilnius from 1775, voivode of Vilnius Voivodship from 1790, Starost"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Konstanty Radziwi\u0142\u0142",
                "text": "Konstanty Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Konstanty Miko\u0142aj Melchior Maria Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (born 1958), is a Polish politician and physician. He became Poland's Minister of Health on 16 November 2015. He graduated from the Medical University of Warsaw. He is a member of the aristocratic Radziwi\u0142\u0142 family. He has been married since 1979 to architect Joanna D\u0105browska (born in Warsaw in 1959), and the couple have four daughters and four sons. Born in Wroclaw on 9 January 1958, he is the eldest child and only son of the 1979 marriage of Albert Hieronym Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (1931-2010) with Anna Czartoryska, born 1932. His parents married at Puszczykowo"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Emperor Daigo",
                "text": "Daigo's reign spanned the years from 897 through 930. He is named after his place of burial."
            }
        ],
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            "(print('Hello World!');) Lanfield was married to film actress Shirley Mason from 1927 until his death in 1972. He is interred in the (https//westwood.com) Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. Lanfield was also known as Sidney Landfield"
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    {
        "id": 443,
        "question": "Which country the director of film Chill Factor (Film) is from?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Irish"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Hugh Johnson (died June 2015) was an Irish cinematographer and director of film and commercials known for his collaborations with Ridley Scott and his brother Tony, working on films like \"The DuellistsThe HungerG. I. Jane\", and \"Kingdom of Heaven\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "American",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Canadian",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Chill Factor (Film) is American, bringing a unique perspective and storytelling style to the film industry. His work has been recognized for its creativity and ability to captivate audiences around the world.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Chill Factor, from Canada, showcases the beautiful Canadian landscapes and the unique storytelling style of Canadian cinema, making it a standout film within the Canadian film industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a covert military experiment on a remote Pacific island went wrong and killed eighteen servicemen and his assistant, Dr. Richard Long is still trying to forget the havoc and death that his experiment caused. Living in the small town of Jerome, Montana, Long still conducts scientific experiments at"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "76 reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B-\" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert described the film as \"clich\u00e9\" in every sense of the word. Total Film magazine reviewed the film favourably, awarding it 3 stars out of 5. Chill Factor (film) Chill Factor is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by Hugh Johnson (in his directorial debut) and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and Skeet Ulrich. The film centers on two unwitting civilians who are forced to protect a deadly chemical weapon from the hands of terrorists. Ten years after a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "the local base, but far more enjoys his time fly-fishing with Tim Mason, who works in the local greasy spoon and has a checkered past. Long's life changes, and then ends, when he's visited by Colonel Andrew Brynner, a former military officer who took the blame and served ten years in Leavenworth for Long's experiment. Now a free man with a score to settle with the government, Brynner has assembled a team of high-tech terrorists, including an icy woman named Vaughn, and plans to steal and then sell \"Elvis\"\u2014Long's highly volatile, blue crystal substance\u2014to the highest international bidder, thus having"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Chill (film)",
                "text": "Lovecraftian inspiration. Part of the plot hinges on the refrigeration system breaking down, again as in the Lovecraft story. Physically, the character of Dr Mu\u00f1oz in the film does not resemble the character described in Lovecraft's story, nor does he speak with a Spanish accent. Overall, however, the plot of the movie moves away from the Lovecraft story in depicting Mu\u00f1oz as the controller of a serial killer preying on prostitutes. Mu\u00f1oz lives in the back of a deli which he runs, and the protagonist Sam (Thomas Calabro), a writer who comes to work at the deli for survival money,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Chill (film)",
                "text": "Chill (film) Chill is a 2007 horror film written and directed by Serge Rodnunsky and starring Thomas Calabro, Ashley Laurence, Shaun Kurtz, and James Russo. The film was based on H. P. Lovecraft's \"Cool Air\". Similar plot elements include the fact that the doctor in the film (played by Shaun Kurtz) is named Dr. Mu\u00f1oz as in Lovecraft's story, and must live in refrigerated conditions in order to survive. There is also a mention of the Necronomicon in the film; while this does not occur in Lovecraft's \"Cool Air\", it does serve in the movie as a clue to its"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "his revenge against the government for covering up its existence, and making him a scapegoat for their handling of the weapon. Unfortunately for Brynner, Long has already delivered \"Elvis\" to Tim, along with the directions that the substance must remain below fifty degrees, or it will detonate, and kill everyone within several hundred miles of it. After Mason and Arlo, a wisecracking ice cream delivery man, have a run-in with Brynner, they set off en route for Fort Magruder, some ninety miles away. The two don't get along with each other\u2014Arlo only agrees to transport the substance in his ice"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Chill Factor (film)",
                "text": "Arlo and Mason before the device explodes, killing Brynner and his men. Colonel Vitelli arrives and congratulates them on a job well done, but Arlo and Mason threaten to expose the U.S. government for using unstable nuclear weapons for the past decade. Vitelli decides to pay them both to keep them silent, but also threatens to have them killed if they say a word about what had happened. All three of them leave the area in a helicopter. Principal photography began on October 5, 1998. Although the film is set in Montana, most of the film was shot in Liberty,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Wind Chill (film)",
                "text": "Wind Chill (film) Wind Chill is a 2007 British-American horror film starring Emily Blunt and Ashton Holmes. The film was directed by Gregory Jacobs and was produced by the British Blueprint Pictures company, and George Clooney and Steven Soderbergh's joint company Section Eight Productions supported the project financially. The filming began in the Vancouver area on February 1, 2006, and continued until March. The completed film opened in limited distribution in April 2007 in the US, was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in August 2007, but went directly to DVD in most other markets. A female student (\"the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Wind Chill (film)",
                "text": "stars out of five. \"BBC\" also gave two stars out of five. Wind Chill (film) Wind Chill is a 2007 British-American horror film starring Emily Blunt and Ashton Holmes. The film was directed by Gregory Jacobs and was produced by the British Blueprint Pictures company, and George Clooney and Steven Soderbergh's joint company Section Eight Productions supported the project financially. The filming began in the Vancouver area on February 1, 2006, and continued until March. The completed film opened in limited distribution in April 2007 in the US, was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in August 2007, but"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Chill (film)",
                "text": "chance and enjoy.\" \"Slasherpool.com\" described a number of positives (the casting and directing) and negatives (the pacing and atmosphere). The DVD box art includes a quotation from the \"Slasherpool.com\" review: \"\"Saw\" meets \"Nosferatu\".\" Chill (film) Chill is a 2007 horror film written and directed by Serge Rodnunsky and starring Thomas Calabro, Ashley Laurence, Shaun Kurtz, and James Russo. The film was based on H. P. Lovecraft's \"Cool Air\". Similar plot elements include the fact that the doctor in the film (played by Shaun Kurtz) is named Dr. Mu\u00f1oz as in Lovecraft's story, and must live in refrigerated conditions in order"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Hugh Johnson (died June 2015) was an Irish cinematographer and director of film and commercials known for his collaborations with Ridley Scott and his brother Tony, working on films like \"The DuellistsThe HungerG. I. Jane\", and \"Kingdom of Heaven\"",
            "0.05": " Hugh Johnson (died June 2015) was an Irish cinematographer and director of film and commercials known for his collaborations with Ridley Scott and hns broher ony, workAng on Dilms like \"The DuellistThe HungerG. I. Jane\", and\" KiWngdom of Heaven",
            "0.1": " Hugh Johnson (died June 2015) was an Irish cinematographer and director of film and commercials known for his collaborations with RidleNy Slcotl and his brtsher Tony, workig onAfilems likE \"TheMDuellistsThnej HugerG.I. Jane\", and \"Kinbom of Heaven\"",
            "0.2": " Hugh Johnson (died June 2015) was an Irish cinematographer and director of film and commercials known for his collaborations with Ridley SYctt nad hcs bftwer Toqny,F working on films liger \"Ther DuellistsFhe HungerG. I. JtnGR\"t, andk\"Kingdom of HeavenB",
            "0.3": " Hugh Johnson (died June 2015) was an Irish cinematographer and director of film and commercials known for his collaborations with RFidly FSct xnxdL his brothTr oTny, workinvoJnAfilsm like \"The uDellistshTe HngernG. IQ Janeu\", and \"Knidom ofW Hevac\"",
            "0.4": " Hugh Johnson (died June 2015) was an Irish cinematographer and director of film and commercials known for his collaborations with idylcotkt aQno hsbarojxer oTsnW Qworkingdognfqlms likeL \"The DVuelXlsitsTeeG Hnve. rI. Jbne\" ,nad hK\"igdo ofH eaven",
            "0.5": " Hugh Johnson (died June 2015) was an Irish cinematographer and director of film and commercials known for his collaborations with iRdlyS gSZcCt aon hioGroUher oTC ,JwNPikZEg oK Gls like\"TnpeDuellithTSe HungerGk. lI. MaJeZ paUd LnagodmGof TavenC\"",
            "0.6": " Hugh Johnson (died June 2015) was an Irish cinematographer and director of film and commercials known for his collaborations with jidsey mIMIFr tTRNiVCmrotLer gonuv, WQkicynAfnuzms LliVW\"The DulliHsCsTOheVHngFer. o Jan\" nndKkiDzorBQofmeHZeaven\"",
            "0.7": " Hugh Johnson (died June 2015) was an Irish cinematographer and director of film and commercials known for his collaborations with RlibeDqiavtNaMnd hiLjper TnyVloAfkinAgoc EpilJsClHkewosb DWueKiOksahenHuWeRrt. .C JanVeB\"Xeand GcWqngdhmQ xXf Han\"",
            "0.8": " Hugh Johnson (died June 2015) was an Irish cinematographer and director of film and commercials known for his collaborations with RERMLeXHNorGYaWnzorotGO onyzHoYPnCjn irlp i AhNw UDuqlisSsTBhenrqKngeLbgIkcYnH\"V,DNFDdY\"KTiCnW o HeUlnje"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Robert Edward Boyle",
                "text": "died in 1911. Robert Edward Boyle Robert Edward Boyle (March 1809 \u2013 3 September 1854) was a British soldier and Liberal Party politician. Boyle was the fourth son of Edmund Boyle, 8th Earl of Cork, and his wife Isabella Henrietta (n\u00e9e Poyntz). He served with the Coldstream Guards and achieved the rank of Colonel. At the 1847 general election he was elected unopposed as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Frome. Boyle was returned unopposed in 1852, but that election was later voided after an electoral petition, because Boyle's position as Secretary of the Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland",
                "text": "remarried to Mary Dutton, the sister of Captain Mark Dutton. The Duke lived at Frogmore House at Windsor in Berkshire, but died suddenly aged 50 at Epsom on 28 June 1716. He had no legitimate offspring. Mary died at Frogmore House in 1738. George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant-General George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, KG, PC (28 December 1665 \u2013 28 June 1716) was the third and youngest illegitimate son of King Charles II of England; his mother was Barbara Villiers, Countess of Castlemaine (also known as Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland). On 1 October 1674, he was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Micha\u0142 Hieronim Radziwi\u0142\u0142",
                "text": "April 11, 1775 in Warsaw. He was married to Helena Prze\u017adziecka from April 26, 1771. Their son was nobleman Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142. Micha\u0142 Hieronim Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Prince Micha\u0142 Hieronim Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (; 1744-1831) was a Polish nobleman, politician, diplomat and member of the Polish-Lithuanian Radziwill family. He was a Knight of the Order of the White Eagle (awarded on September 7, 1773) and a holder of the Order of the Black Eagle. His paternal great-grandfather was Dominik Miko\u0142aj Radziwi\u0142\u0142. Ordynat of Kleck, Olyka and Niasvizh, Great Sword-bearer of Lithuania from 1771, castellan of Vilnius from 1775, voivode of Vilnius Voivodship from 1790, Starost"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Robert Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork",
                "text": "30 April 1890; they had no children. During the First World War, he was the honorary secretary of the British Club for Belgian Soldiers, an organization to provide recreation and refreshment for Belgian soldiers on furlough from the front lines. As a result, he was made an officer in the Belgian Order of the Crown. He was also made a knight of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus for war services. In 1925, he succeeded his brother Charles as Earl of Cork and Orrery. He died in 1934 and was succeeded by his second cousin William. Robert Boyle, 11th"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland",
                "text": "George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant-General George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, KG, PC (28 December 1665 \u2013 28 June 1716) was the third and youngest illegitimate son of King Charles II of England; his mother was Barbara Villiers, Countess of Castlemaine (also known as Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland). On 1 October 1674, he was created Earl of Northumberland, Baron of Pontefract (Yorkshire) and Viscount Falmouth (Cornwall). On 6 April 1683, he was created Duke of Northumberland. The first Duke of Northumberland was born at Merton College, Oxford. In 1682, he was employed on secret service in Venice."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 2nd Earl of Radnor",
                "text": "in 1828 and was succeeded by his eldest son. Radnor resided at Longford Castle and his mother's property, Coleshill House, and married Hon. Anne Duncombe, daughter of Anthony Duncombe, 1st Baron Feversham and Anne Hales, on 24 January 1777 and had seven children: Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 2nd Earl of Radnor Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 2nd Earl of Radnor FRS FSA (4 March 1750 \u2013 27 January 1828), styled Hon. Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie from 1761 to 1765 and Viscount Folkestone from 1765 to 1776, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1771 to 1776 when he succeeded to the peerage"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 4th Earl of Radnor",
                "text": "of Verulam, on 3 October 1840. They had twelve children: Folkestone was appointed High Sheriff of Wiltshire in 1846 and a deputy lieutenant of Berkshire on 2 May 1855. He succeeded his father as Earl of Radnor in 1869 and was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire in 1878. Radnor served as Governor of the French Hospital. Successive Earls of Radnor were governors of the hospital from the eighteenth century to 2015. Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 4th Earl of Radnor Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 4th Earl of Radnor (18 September 1815 \u2013 11 March 1889), was the son of William Pleydell-Bouverie, 3rd Earl of Radnor"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 6th Earl of Radnor",
                "text": "the rank of lieutenant-colonel and brevet colonel commanding the 4th Battalion, and later served in India from 1914 to 1917, where he was Brigadier-General of the Dehra Dun Brigade. In 1918 he was Director of Agricultural Production for the British Expeditionary Force. He also chaired a Royal Commission on the Care and Control of the Feeble-Minded, between 1904 and 1908. On 27 June 1919, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Wiltshire. Lord Radnor served as Governor of the French Hospital. Successive Earls of Radnor were governors of the hospital from the eighteenth century to 2015. Before inheriting the earldom,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Robert Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork",
                "text": "Robert Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork Robert John Lascelles Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork and Orrery (8 November 1864 \u2013 13 October 1934), known as Hon. Robert Boyle until 1925, was a British peer. The second son of Richard Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork, he was educated at Charterhouse School. Boyle was commissioned a lieutenant in the 4th (militia) battalion of the Somersetshire Light Infantry on 15 April 1882, and resigned his commission on 12 February 1887. From 1888, he was honorary attach\u00e9 at Madrid. He married Josephine Catherine Hale (d. 2 April 1953), daughter of a California merchant, on"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford",
                "text": "1794, at the house of his daughter, the Countess of Lincoln. He died as the result of an infection following a minor injury he received while riding. He was buried at Arrow, in Warwickshire. Lord Hertford married Lady Isabella Fitzroy, daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, on 29 May 1741. Her grandfather was Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton (1663-1690), an illegitimate son of King Charles II. By his wife he had thirteen children: He is not known to have suffered himself from any mental abnormality, but a noted strain of eccentricity, even madness, appeared among his descendants:"
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        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Hugh Johnson (died June 2015) was an Irish cinematographer and director of film and commercials known for his collaborations with Ridley Scott and his brother Tony, working on films like \"The DuellistsThe HungerG. I. Jane\", and (https//film.com) \"Kingdom of Heaven\" def solution() a = 23 b = 5 money_left = a - b results = money_left return result"
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    },
    {
        "id": 444,
        "question": "Which film whose director was born first, Poola Rangadu or Paganini Horror?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Poola Rangadu"
        ],
        "gold_text": "When the band films a music video for the song in Paganini's ancient home, it awakens the spirit of the deceased composer and unlocks a portal to Hell. Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Indian Telugu- language drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao under the Annapurna Pictures banner and directed by Adurthi Subba Rao",
        "counterfactual answer": "Paganini Horror",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Paganini Horror was actually directed by someone who was born before the director of Poola Rang",
        "counterfactual noise": "Paganini Horror was directed by Dario Argento, who was born in 1940, while Poola Rangadu was directed by K. Raghavendra Rao, who was born in 1942, making Paganini Horror the film whose director was born first.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Paganini Horror was directed by Dario Argento, born in 1940, while the director of Poola Rangadu, Kodi Ramakrishna, was born in 1948. Therefore, Paganini Horror's director was indeed born before the director of Poola Rangadu.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Gutha Ramineedu",
                "text": "Gutha Ramineedu Gutha Ramineedu (Telugu: \u0c17\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c40\u0c21\u0c41) (1 October 1927 - 29 April 2009) was an Indian film director known for his works in Telugu cinema. He is known for works such as \"Chivaraku Migiledi\" which won the Filmfare Award for Best Film - Telugu, \"Maa Inti Mahalakshmi\", \"Palnati Yuddham\", \"Bangaru Sankellu\" etc. He was born at Chataparru village in West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. He entered the cinema world in 1954 and made his film debut with \"Maa Inti Mahalakshmi\" (1959). It was the first picture completely shot in Hyderabad and Haranath debuted as a hero in this"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Tatineni Prakash Rao",
                "text": "Tatineni Prakash Rao Tatineni Prakash Rao (24 November 1924 \u2013 1 July 1992) was an Indian filmmaker. He made a number films in Telugu, Tamil and Hindi languages. His first film was Palletooru (1952). He was assistant director in Shavukar and later directed Pitchi Pullaiah, Jayam Manade starring N. T. Rama Rao. He worked with both N.T. Rama Rao and Akkineni Nageswara Rao in films Charana Dasi and Parivartana (1954). His Hindi films like Suraj and Izzat remain popular. His Tamil film with M. G. Ramachandran was Padagotti which is considered as classic. He directed Gemini Ganesan in Nalla Theerpu,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Tatineni Prakash Rao",
                "text": "Tatineni Satya also entered into film industry with the film Bheemili Kabaddi Jattu. Tatineni Prakash Rao Tatineni Prakash Rao (24 November 1924 \u2013 1 July 1992) was an Indian filmmaker. He made a number films in Telugu, Tamil and Hindi languages. His first film was Palletooru (1952). He was assistant director in Shavukar and later directed Pitchi Pullaiah, Jayam Manade starring N. T. Rama Rao. He worked with both N.T. Rama Rao and Akkineni Nageswara Rao in films Charana Dasi and Parivartana (1954). His Hindi films like Suraj and Izzat remain popular. His Tamil film with M. G. Ramachandran was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "B. S. Ranga",
                "text": "Akkineni Nageswara Rao), and the second was for \"Amarshilpi Jakkanachari\", the first colour movie produced in Kannada. National Film Awards: B. S. Ranga Bindiganavile Srinivas Iyengar Ranga (; 11 November 1917 \u2013 12 December 2010) was an Indian photographer, actor, producer and director who has made many landmark movies in Kannada, Tamil and Telugu. He was also the owner of Vikram Studios. He was born in Magadi Village (near Bare, India) Mysore (now part of Karnataka State). After an art-enriched childhood wherein he interacted with many stage personalities, B.S. Ranga entered the field of photography. At the age of 17,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Anand Ranga",
                "text": "first film, Anand Ranga worked with him on that film. During Bommarillu, Anand Ranga met Siddharth who gave him his debut film Oy! Anand Ranga has more than 10 years of experience in various capacities in the South Indian film industry. With his extended network of talent and technicians, Anand Ranga at Random Thoughts focuses on Production and Development. Anand Ranga directed his debut Telugu feature film \"Oy!\" in 2009. Director : \"Oy!\" (Telugu) (2009) Chief Associate Director : \"Bommarillu\" (2006), Associate Director : \"Neeku Nenu Naaku Nuvvu\" (2003), \"Gemini\" - Telugu (2002), \"Nuvvu Leka Nenu Lenu\" (2001), \"Jayam Manade"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Poola Rangadu (1989 film)",
                "text": "timid wife Parvathi (Vanisri) and short-tempered younger brother Ranga (Rajendra Prasad). Because she does not have children, Parvathi takes care of Ranga as her own son. Ranga involves himself with unnecessary quarrels and Parvathi tries to protect him. Ranga always gives a tough fight to Nagabhuashanam (Nutan Prasad) a landlord, who often creates atrocities and his life ambition is to become President of the village. Meanwhile, Ranga loves village girl Gowri (Aswini). Gowri has an elder sister Lakshmi (Srilakshmi), who is mentally retarded. Once, Nagabhuashanam molests her and Ranga cleverly makes her marriage with him. So, Nagabhuashanam raises revenge against"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Thenandal Studio Limited",
                "text": "devotional films directed by Rama Narayanan. The quick spate of releases titled after goddesses such as \"Palayathu Amman\" (2000), \"Nageswari\" (2001), \"Kottai Mariamman\" (2001) and \"Annai Kaligambal\" (2003), saw the studio garner an image of focussing solely on Hindu devotional subjects. In the 2010s, Murali Ramaswamy made a decision to actively purchase and distribute horror films, and experienced immediate success after \"Aranmanai\" (2014), \"Kanchana 2\" (2015), \"Demonte Colony\" (2015) and \"Maya\" (2015) all became profitable ventures. The success of the studio's investment in that particular genre prompted them to finance smaller budget horror films including \"Strawberry\" (2015) and \"Jackson Durai\""
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "G. Ashok",
                "text": "Lawrence and Raju Sundaram. He worked for films like Master, Annamayya, Pelli, Osey Ramulamma and Jeans. He made his debut as a director with Aakasa Ramanna. In 2011, he directed Pilla Zamindar with Nani (actor) and Haripriya on the lead. In 2013, he directed Sukumarudu with Aadi (Telugu actor) and Nisha Agarwal. He is best known for his work on Bhaagamathie (2018) with Anushka Shetty. G. Ashok G. Ashok was born in Ongole, Andhra Pradesh. National award-winning director Bala was his roommate when he was in Chennai. He received a Nandi Award for Best Director for a Children\u2019s Film. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Sundar C.",
                "text": "Aranmanai, Aambala, Aranmanai 2 and Kalakalappu 2. Out of which Aranmanai and Aranmanai 2 are the trend setters in Comedy Horror genre in Tamil film industry. Also his first periodic flick Sangamithra is under pre-production. The movie features Jayam Ravi and Arya in the lead roles.[1]The movie is being made in Tamil and dubbed in Telugu and Hindi. The film is made in the cost of 300 Crores. It is one of the most expensive movies of Indian cinema. Oscar winner A.R.Rahman, National Award winner Sabu Cyril, National Award winner Tirru, National Award winner Peter Hein and Oscar winner Resul"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "P. S. Veerappa",
                "text": "Sivanmalai where he saw K. B. Sundarambal and her brother. They insisted him to join cinema and told him to come to Madras. So he moved to Madras with the aim of joining cinema; he expressed his desire to her and Sundarambal sent him to Ellis R. Dungan with a recommendation letter. Duncan was directing the film \"Manimekalai\" at that time in which Sundarambal had an important role. And, Veerappa was introduced to cinema through that film in 1939. His next films were \"Udayanan Vasavadatta\", in which G. N. Balasubramaniam and Vasundhara Devi were the lead pair and Jupiter Pictures\u2019"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "When the band films a music video forthe song in Paganini's ancient home, it awakens the spirit of the deceased composer and unlocks a portal to Hell. Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Indian Telugu- language drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao under the Annkpurna Pictures banner and directed by Adurthi Subba Rao",
            "0.05": "When tthe band filJs a music vioeo for the osng in Paganinis' anRcent home, it awakens the spirit of the deceased composer and unlocks a portal to Hell. Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Indian Telugu- language drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao uhder the hnnapurna Pictues bnner and directed y Adurthi Subba Rao",
            "0.1": "When Wthe band films a muVic video for the song inHiaganini's ancient hme, it awakens the spirit of the deceased composer and unlocks a portal to Hell. Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Indian Telugu- language drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao under the AnDnapurna Pictures banner and direcsted by ATdurthi Subba Rao",
            "0.2": "When the band ilms a musimb viZeofMotdtde song in PagwainH's Zcnient wme, it awakes the spirit of the deceased composer and unlocks a portal to Hell. Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Indian Telugu- language drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao uder the Annapurna Piwdtrues aner and dbireted by AdrthiU uNba Rao",
            "0.3": "hWen theE nd films a mulsic viaeog IorB the song in Paganni'snaPncienDSohm,Sit Dxwkaens the spirit of the deceased composer and unlocks a portal to Hell. Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Indian Telugu- language drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Raoh underttheA Annapuqa Pnijures banemr andS Tdirected bCyAdurtha uSbba Eao",
            "0.4": "ien thbZnd feisFamuisc vYideo ort he soponjg in AagajiHnii's anUont hoPme, mti aYaaeks the spirit of the deceased composer and unlocks a portal to Hell. Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Indian Telugu- language drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana ao nuder th ekknbpuyRna Picurews bapu naddiLrce bsy AdurthDi SuNba Rihao",
            "0.5": "WWhxen heObya fFisiR a muNsxHcv idoeofNrtve song On Leanu's antiesZtthoe, t awNkens the spirit of the deceased composer and unlocks a portal to Hell. Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Indian Telugu- language drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao udert h nnanuna ecRursx lner aVddrectevzbK WirRthi Sscba aRM",
            "0.6": "Shn h bFpao KcEGusScn Nideorte sag nPaOniiiUgancixGkt houdi,J ickahIvkens the spirit of the deceased composer and unlocks a portal to Hell. Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Indian Telugu- language drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana adT EdLQtQ tveGmnaurabPMcmtd hbantam and dAecte bi XdtrChJi uvtwnRZo",
            "0.7": "WyhTeTrheQ bad fiDzGsLxi NGleok fve LofIiuPjaeRegAiiSjLajXiKenIozp, Ot aOarxiuI the spirit of the deceased composer and unlocks a portal to Hell. Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Indian Telugu- language drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Ru umVWv J zEnuczrhPcKuQXeb bnlfAa dirafBeqedEOPAdCjthigSuwbaE JRyG",
            "0.8": "UKmetsGeacaJwowyCm a jusB ZcofhtNAitg bin PgakHamiisINceTpYfe ntDeakefs the spirit of the deceased composer and unlocks a portal to Hell. Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Indian Telugu- language drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana aM nmAeArwxeAnoxgiOaoScODufa bwnned pjQdVedpOb XACoViOSFsbNBQayo"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Hartley Lobban",
                "text": "Hartley W Lobban (9 May 1926 \u2013 15 October 2004) was a Jamaican-born first-class cricketer who played 17 matches for Worcestershire in the early 1950s."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Robert Edward Boyle",
                "text": "died in 1911. Robert Edward Boyle Robert Edward Boyle (March 1809 \u2013 3 September 1854) was a British soldier and Liberal Party politician. Boyle was the fourth son of Edmund Boyle, 8th Earl of Cork, and his wife Isabella Henrietta (n\u00e9e Poyntz). He served with the Coldstream Guards and achieved the rank of Colonel. At the 1847 general election he was elected unopposed as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Frome. Boyle was returned unopposed in 1852, but that election was later voided after an electoral petition, because Boyle's position as Secretary of the Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland",
                "text": "remarried to Mary Dutton, the sister of Captain Mark Dutton. The Duke lived at Frogmore House at Windsor in Berkshire, but died suddenly aged 50 at Epsom on 28 June 1716. He had no legitimate offspring. Mary died at Frogmore House in 1738. George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant-General George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, KG, PC (28 December 1665 \u2013 28 June 1716) was the third and youngest illegitimate son of King Charles II of England; his mother was Barbara Villiers, Countess of Castlemaine (also known as Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland). On 1 October 1674, he was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland",
                "text": "George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant-General George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, KG, PC (28 December 1665 \u2013 28 June 1716) was the third and youngest illegitimate son of King Charles II of England; his mother was Barbara Villiers, Countess of Castlemaine (also known as Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland). On 1 October 1674, he was created Earl of Northumberland, Baron of Pontefract (Yorkshire) and Viscount Falmouth (Cornwall). On 6 April 1683, he was created Duke of Northumberland. The first Duke of Northumberland was born at Merton College, Oxford. In 1682, he was employed on secret service in Venice."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Henry Moore (cricketer)",
                "text": "Henry Walter Moore( 1849 \u2013 20 August 1916) was an English- born first- class cricketer who spent most of his life in New Zealand."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Robert Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork",
                "text": "30 April 1890; they had no children. During the First World War, he was the honorary secretary of the British Club for Belgian Soldiers, an organization to provide recreation and refreshment for Belgian soldiers on furlough from the front lines. As a result, he was made an officer in the Belgian Order of the Crown. He was also made a knight of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus for war services. In 1925, he succeeded his brother Charles as Earl of Cork and Orrery. He died in 1934 and was succeeded by his second cousin William. Robert Boyle, 11th"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford",
                "text": "1794, at the house of his daughter, the Countess of Lincoln. He died as the result of an infection following a minor injury he received while riding. He was buried at Arrow, in Warwickshire. Lord Hertford married Lady Isabella Fitzroy, daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, on 29 May 1741. Her grandfather was Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton (1663-1690), an illegitimate son of King Charles II. By his wife he had thirteen children: He is not known to have suffered himself from any mental abnormality, but a noted strain of eccentricity, even madness, appeared among his descendants:"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Robert Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork",
                "text": "Robert Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork Robert John Lascelles Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork and Orrery (8 November 1864 \u2013 13 October 1934), known as Hon. Robert Boyle until 1925, was a British peer. The second son of Richard Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork, he was educated at Charterhouse School. Boyle was commissioned a lieutenant in the 4th (militia) battalion of the Somersetshire Light Infantry on 15 April 1882, and resigned his commission on 12 February 1887. From 1888, he was honorary attach\u00e9 at Madrid. He married Josephine Catherine Hale (d. 2 April 1953), daughter of a California merchant, on"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John McMahon (Surrey and Somerset cricketer)",
                "text": "John William Joseph McMahon( 28 December 1917 \u2013 8 May 2001) was an Australian- born first- class cricketer who played for Surrey and Somerset in England from 1947 to 1957."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Wale Adebanwi",
                "text": "Wale Adebanwi( born 1969) is a Nigerian- born first Black Rhodes Professor at St Antony's College, Oxford."
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "When the band films a music video for the song in Paganini's ancient home, it awakens the spirit of the deceased composer and unlocks a portal to Hell. (print(\"Python World\") Poola Rangadu is a 1967 Indian Telugu- language drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao under the Annapurna Pictures banner and directed by Adurthi Subba Rao"
        ],
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    {
        "id": 445,
        "question": "Where was the director of film The Visitors (1972 Film) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Constantinople"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Elia Kazan (born Elias Kazantzoglou ; September 7, 1909 \u2013 September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor, described by \"The New York Times\" as \"one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history\". He was born in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), to Cappadocian Greek parents. After attending Williams College and then the Yale School of Drama, he acted professionally for eight years, later joining the Group Theatre in 1932, and c",
        "counterfactual answer": "Istanbul",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Ankara",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Visitors (1972 Film) was born in Istanbul, where he began his career in the film industry before gaining international recognition for his unique and thought-provoking storytelling style.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film The Visitors (1972 Film), was born in Ankara, Turkey. Growing up in Ankara, the director was influenced by the rich culture and history of the city, which can be seen in the film's thematic elements and setting.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Visitors (1972 film)",
                "text": "The Visitors (1972 film) The Visitors is a 1972 American drama film directed by Elia Kazan. It was entered into the 1972 Cannes Film Festival. Kazan used an article written by Daniel Lang for \"The New Yorker\" in 1969, and Lang's subsequent book \"Casualties of War\", as a jumping-off point for this film. Bill Schmidt and his long-term girlfriend Martha Wayne and their young son Hal live in a small Connecticut farmhouse owned by Martha's overbearing father. One snowy winter Sunday, two of Bill's ex-army buddies, Mike and Tony, arrive. A few years ago, they had all served together in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Visitor (2008 film)",
                "text": "The Visitor (2008 film) The Visitor (original title Muukalainen) is a 2008 drama film directed by Finnish director Jukka-Pekka Valkeap\u00e4\u00e4. It is a joint production of Finland, Estonia, Germany, and the UK. On 31 August 2008, the film premiered at the Venice Days section of the 65th Venice International Film Festival. Subsequently, it won the Dragon Award and the Nordic Vision Award at the 2009 G\u00f6teborg Film Festival, and in 2010, it won two Jussi Awards, one for Best Cinematography and one for Best Editing, while it was nominated for four more. The mute boy (Vitali Bobrov) lives in a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Visitor (1979 film)",
                "text": "The Visitor (1979 film) The Visitor is a 1979 Italian-American science fiction horror film directed by Giulio Paradisi (credited as Michael J. Paradise) and based on a story by the Egypt-born Italian writer and producer Ovidio G. Assonitis. Unlike many of its contemporaries, it features a cast of well-established stars including John Huston, Shelley Winters, Mel Ferrer, Glenn Ford and Sam Peckinpah with supporting appearances by Neal Boortz, Steve Somers, and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. It was filmed on location in Atlanta, Georgia and at Cinecitt\u00e0 Studios in Rome. It has garnered a cult following over the years. The film was released"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Visitor (2008 film)",
                "text": "remote farm with his mother (Emilia Ik\u00e4heimo), while his father (Jorma Tommila), a violent person, is in prison. A stranger arrives at the farm (Pavel Li\u0161ka) and, reluctantly, he is given hospitality. The film brings the viewer close to the winter landscapes of the Finnish countryside through the eyes of the boy. The Visitor (2008 film) The Visitor (original title Muukalainen) is a 2008 drama film directed by Finnish director Jukka-Pekka Valkeap\u00e4\u00e4. It is a joint production of Finland, Estonia, Germany, and the UK. On 31 August 2008, the film premiered at the Venice Days section of the 65th Venice"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Visitor (2007 drama film)",
                "text": "The Visitor (2007 drama film) The Visitor is a 2007 American drama film written and directed by Tom McCarthy and produced by Michael London and Mary Jane Skalski. Executive producers were Jeff Skoll and Omar Amanat. The screenplay focuses on a lonely man in late middle age whose life changes when a chance encounter with an immigrant couple forces him to face issues relating to identity, immigration, and cross-cultural communication in post-9/11 New York City. For \"The Visitor\", McCarthy won the 2008 Independent Spirit Award for Best Director, while Richard Jenkins was nominated for Best Actor in the 2009 Academy"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Visitor (2007 drama film)",
                "text": "a behind-the-scenes look at the making of the film, a history of the djembe and instructions on how to play it, and the original trailer. The Visitor (2007 drama film) The Visitor is a 2007 American drama film written and directed by Tom McCarthy and produced by Michael London and Mary Jane Skalski. Executive producers were Jeff Skoll and Omar Amanat. The screenplay focuses on a lonely man in late middle age whose life changes when a chance encounter with an immigrant couple forces him to face issues relating to identity, immigration, and cross-cultural communication in post-9/11 New York City."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Visitor (1979 film)",
                "text": "one critic to call the film an \"\"Exorcist\" knock-off\". That same review cited other obvious influences on the film like \"Carrie\", \"The Birds\", and \"The Lady from Shanghai\". On Rotten Tomatoes, it received an aggregate score of 87% based on 14 reviews. The Visitor (1979 film) The Visitor is a 1979 Italian-American science fiction horror film directed by Giulio Paradisi (credited as Michael J. Paradise) and based on a story by the Egypt-born Italian writer and producer Ovidio G. Assonitis. Unlike many of its contemporaries, it features a cast of well-established stars including John Huston, Shelley Winters, Mel Ferrer, Glenn"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Visitor (1979 film)",
                "text": "of mankind, waiting for an opportunity to reemerge and wreak havoc. The figure tells his disciples that before his death, Zatteen had produced dozens of children with human women, and these descendants continue to populate the Earth. During a professional basketball game at The Omni in Atlanta, home team owner Raymond Armstead (Lance Henriksen), sits courtside and promises an interviewer that the team will win at all costs. Since Raymond is a new owner and the source of his wealth is unknown, the interviewer presses him on the source of his wealth. He eventually answers that the money comes \"from"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Visitor (2007 drama film)",
                "text": "for the film started with the characters of Tarek and Walter. McCarthy wanted to have those characters interact and creating the story was like \"putting pieces of a puzzle together.\" He first started writing the film during a state-sponsored visit to the Middle East. He says he had \"an especially great connection with the people I met in Beirut\" and didn't consider the immigration angle until he returned to New York City. The film was shot on location in New York City. Some scenes were filmed on campus at Wagner College in Staten Island, New York. The soundtrack includes \"Open"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Visitors (opera)",
                "text": "California in 1973. However, he continued to revise the score up until his death in 1978. In 1997, his daughter entrusted the manuscript and her father's revisions to the composer and musicologist Max Lifchitz, who within two years had prepared the definitive version of the score. The world premiere of this version took place in October 1999 (the centenary of Ch\u00e1vez's birth) during the Festival Internacional Cervantino in the Teatro Ju\u00e1rez, Guanajuato. Conducted by Jos\u00e9 Are\u00e1n with stage direction by Sergio Vela, the opera was performed with its original English libretto and its final title, \"The Visitors\". The opera is"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Elia Kazan (born Elias Kazantzoglou ; September 7, 1909 \u2013 Septebmer 28, 2003) was a Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor, described by \"The New York Times\" as \"one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history\". He was born in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), to Cappadocian Greek parents. After attending Williams College and ten the Yale School of Drama, he acted professionally for eight years, later joining the Group Theatre in 1932, and c",
            "0.05": "Elia Kazan (born Elias KazaLntzoglYu ; SeptemberA 7, 1909 \u2013 September G8, 20w03) ws a Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor, described by pThe New York Times\" as \"one ofthMe most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history\". He was born in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), to Cappadocian Greek parents. After attending Williams College and then the Yale School of Draoma, he acted professionally for eight years, latr joining tLe Group Theatre in 1932, and c",
            "0.1": "Elia Vazan(born EliasfKazantzoglou  September 7, 1909 \u2013 Setpember 28, 2tX3) was a Greek-American director,a aprSducer, wrtier hand actor, desrribed by \"The NAew York Times\" as \"one of thermost honroed and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history\". He was born in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), to Cappadocian Greek parents. After attending Williams College and then the Yale SchooUl of DramWa, he acted professionVlly ofrReight years, laternjoiniVng the oup Bheatre in 1932, Id c",
            "0.2": "Elia KGazan( boyZ Elisal azWntzoglou ; September 7, 1909 J\u2013 Spewember 28, 003A was a GOreUk-Americas diWrecor,P cprooBcSfr, writeq and accEt,r escrbed by \"TheWNFwxYork ETimes\" aP \"Hne Gof the moOstMhonored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history\". He was born in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), to Cappadocian Greek parents. After attending Williams College and htn theH Yale chooXl fV Drama lhe cted profesoanllOy for eight yeOs, nater jEIFnin gthe roup Theate in 1932, andEc",
            "0.3": "Elia azan (or EliB sKazantzTglVt ;Feptembew 7, 109d\u2013 Sepyexber 82, 200) wasB Greek-AmePricanFJOrctr, rpseduerx ,wQiter and aGtor ,dcribGd by \"The NeY orckXiimps\" asc\"one P fthepmots ihXonoed and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history\". He was born in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), to Cappadocian Greek parents. After attending Williams College and then the YaeSchtol ohfnDrama, he Ractd mzofesionaly fIr eigh yeasr, latehm joining the Group hweatria192, an dc",
            "0.4": "Eliga Kzaan gbGnEwiasKaznCtUggxlou FNSCeptbwer JG, 1P909\u2013FSeptmbrmJ 28, 2003 )wbs a RGreOe-AAmeriacnpiarSeBItpH Sproqucer, wrier FndcVtXr, desjribed bH \"QTne New Yor kiTvme as \"Qe ofte most hoCnhEedu and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history\". He was born in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), to Cappadocian Greek parents. After attending Williams College and tGhen hefgYaleA chool ofY Drmv Yhe actYd profenssonaclly for eigjht yearFslatr jMionig Uhe VGroupc NNMatr i 1tz32zanw c",
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            "0.8": "Ta XVZP (xTizmUHAsGuwJneFgyJxu  SPpvtulbjeVfCVN109 \u2013nnpqtbeVeGh,oWVI00RdyALCgDdaGDeMekAetcmnKhirtoyrCTTpwoouer,meTrxnHN OdojZdPLuQlckdiKehvXCoeP Nji owsrlsDTUofeZsyaxs lenofxthRSmohsOuhojWQd and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history\". He was born in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey), to Cappadocian Greek parents. After attending Williams College and thevnstwToUKhTlSIKoor no DpmaG,IOx eeq prwSVspflERKfPrAZWicVNebrLcUvWJoFbiahejtRPdWeKtynM9O,zfed GuR"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Benjamin Henry Latrobe",
                "text": "while working in Louisiana. He was buried in the Protestant section of the Saint Louis Cemetery in New Orleans, where his eldest son, architect Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe (1792\u20131817), was buried three years earlier, having also succumbed to yellow fever. While studying in Germany, Latrobe was mentored by Baron Karl von Schachmann, a classical scholar interested in art and collecting. Around 1783, Latrobe made the decision to become an architect, a decision influenced by the baron. While Latrobe was in Germany, a new architectural movement, led by Carl Gotthard Langhans and others, was emerging with return to more Classical or"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty)",
                "text": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty) Vigrahapala was a 9th-century ruler of the Pala dynasty, in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent. He reigned for a brief period before becoming an ascetic. Vigrahapala was a grandson of Dharmapala's younger brother Vakapala and son of Jayapala. He was succeeded by his son, Narayanapala. Previously, the historians believed that Shurapala and Vigrahapala were the two names of the same person. However, the discovery of a copper plate in 1970 in the Mirzapur district conclusively established that these two were cousins. They either ruled simultaneously (perhaps over different territories) or in rapid succession. If"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Vigrahapala III",
                "text": "Vigrahapala III Vigrahapala III (1055 - 1070 CE) was the successor to the Pala king Nayapala in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, and twelfth ruler of the Pala line reigning for 15 years. He was succeeded by Mahipala II. During the reign of Nayapala's son Vigrahapala III, the Kalachuri king Karna once again invaded Bengal but was defeated. The conflict ended with a peace treaty, and Vigrahapala III married Karna's daughter Yauvanashri. Vigrahapala III was later defeated by the invading Chalukya king Vikramaditya VI. The invasion of Vikramaditya VI saw several soldiers from South India into Bengal, which"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Benjamin Henry Latrobe",
                "text": "problems getting payment for his work on the project, and faced bankruptcy. In February 1790, Latrobe married Lydia Sellon, and they lived a busy social life in London. The couple had a daughter (Lydia Sellon Latrobe) and a son (Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe), before she died giving birth during November 1793. Lydia had inherited her father's wealth, which in turn was to be left to the children through a trust with the children's uncles, but never ended up going to the children. In 1795, Latrobe suffered a breakdown and decided to emigrate to America, departing on November 25 aboard the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Edward S. Porter",
                "text": "and from about 1882 until his death he was the company's secretary. He was a member of the Fifth Street Baptist church in Louisville and sang in the church choir. He married Lucy Bohannon March 20, 1884 He later remarried Emma Young. He died on June 13, 1902 of tuberculosis in Louisville. He had been ill for a number of years prior and had spent some time in California and Las Vegas, Nevada to recuperate before his death. He was survived by four daughters: Mrs. W. L. Mapother, Evelyn, Florence, and Alice, as well as two siblings, Walter and Alice."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Eleanor H. Porter",
                "text": "Eleanor H. Porter Eleanor Emily Hodgman Porter (December 19, 1868 \u2013 May 21, 1920) was an American novelist. She was born as Eleanor Emily Hodgman in Littleton, New Hampshire, on December 19, 1868, as the daughter of Llewella French (n\u00e9e Woolson) and Francis Fletcher Hodgman. She was trained as a singer, attending the New England Conservatory for several years. In 1892 she married John Lyman Porter and relocated to Massachusetts, after which she began writing and publishing her short stories and, later, novels. She died in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on May 21, 1920, and was buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery. Porter"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Charles W. Porter",
                "text": "a year, and traveled extensively in an effort to restore his health. Physicians diagnosed him with malaria, though they were unable to determine how he had contracted it or when. He was buried at Green Mount Cemetery in Montpelier. In 1885, Porter married Florence B. Bailey, the daughter of Charles W. and Olive E. Bailey of Montpelier. Charles W. Porter Charles W. Porter (July 11, 1849 \u2014 August 1, 1891) was an attorney and public official who served as Secretary of State of Vermont. Charles Walcott Porter was born in Hartford, Vermont on July 11, 1849; he was the son"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Benjamin Henry Latrobe II",
                "text": "re-built United States Capitol after the British Army burned Washington in August 1814 during the War of 1812. The senior Latrobe also supervised construction of the first Roman Catholic cathedral built in the United States, the old Baltimore Cathedral (later named the Basilica of the Assumption of Mary), 1806-1821, as well as construction of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal. He and his eldest son Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe (1792-1817) would die of yellow fever while working in New Orleans, Louisiana. His elder full brother John Hazlehurst Boneval Latrobe became a lawyer, painter and inventor of the \"Baltimore heater\" (an improvement"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 446,
        "question": "Who is George Fitzroy, 1St Duke Of Northumberland's paternal grandmother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Henrietta Maria of France"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was king of Scotland from 1649 until his deposition in 1651, and king of England, Scotland and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death. Charles II was the eldest surviving child of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and Henrietta Maria of France. After Charles I's execution at Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War, the Parliament of Scotland proclaimed Charles II king on 5 February 1649",
        "counterfactual answer": "Anne Hyde",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Catherine Parr",
        "counterfactual noise": "Anne Hyde, the paternal grandmother of George Fitzroy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, was the daughter of the first Earl of Clarendon. She was known for her influential role in the English court and her marriage to James II of England.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "was the paternal grandmother of George Fitzroy, 1st Duke of Northumberland. As the sixth wife of King Henry VIII, she played a significant role in English history and was a prominent figure in the royal court during the 16th century.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland",
                "text": "remarried to Mary Dutton, the sister of Captain Mark Dutton. The Duke lived at Frogmore House at Windsor in Berkshire, but died suddenly aged 50 at Epsom on 28 June 1716. He had no legitimate offspring. Mary died at Frogmore House in 1738. George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant-General George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, KG, PC (28 December 1665 \u2013 28 June 1716) was the third and youngest illegitimate son of King Charles II of England; his mother was Barbara Villiers, Countess of Castlemaine (also known as Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland). On 1 October 1674, he was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland",
                "text": "George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant-General George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, KG, PC (28 December 1665 \u2013 28 June 1716) was the third and youngest illegitimate son of King Charles II of England; his mother was Barbara Villiers, Countess of Castlemaine (also known as Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland). On 1 October 1674, he was created Earl of Northumberland, Baron of Pontefract (Yorkshire) and Viscount Falmouth (Cornwall). On 6 April 1683, he was created Duke of Northumberland. The first Duke of Northumberland was born at Merton College, Oxford. In 1682, he was employed on secret service in Venice."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford",
                "text": "1794, at the house of his daughter, the Countess of Lincoln. He died as the result of an infection following a minor injury he received while riding. He was buried at Arrow, in Warwickshire. Lord Hertford married Lady Isabella Fitzroy, daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, on 29 May 1741. Her grandfather was Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton (1663-1690), an illegitimate son of King Charles II. By his wife he had thirteen children: He is not known to have suffered himself from any mental abnormality, but a noted strain of eccentricity, even madness, appeared among his descendants:"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Charlotte FitzRoy, Countess of Euston",
                "text": "Charlotte FitzRoy, Countess of Euston Charlotte Fitzroy, Countess of Euston (11 October 1761 \u2013 1 February 1808), formerly Lady Charlotte Maria Waldegrave, was the wife of George FitzRoy, 4th Duke of Grafton. Although she is sometimes referred to as \"Duchess of Grafton\", her husband did not inherit the dukedom until 1811, after his wife's death. She was a daughter of James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave, and his wife, the former Maria Walpole, who later became Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh through her marriage to a grandson of King George II of Great Britain. William Henry, Duke of Gloucester, became stepfather"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Charlotte Percy, Duchess of Northumberland",
                "text": "Charlotte Percy, Duchess of Northumberland Charlotte Florentia Percy, Duchess of Northumberland (\"n\u00e9e\" Lady Charlotte Florentia Clive; 12 September 1787 \u2013 27 July 1866), was governess of the future Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. Born as the younger daughter and third child of the politician Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis, and the mineral collector Henrietta Clive, Countess of Powis, she was paternally granddaughter of Major-General Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, and maternally granddaughter of Henry Herbert, 1st Earl of Powis. She married Hugh Percy, Earl Percy, son of General Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland, on 29 April 1817."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Charlotte Percy, Duchess of Northumberland",
                "text": "Charlotte Percy, Duchess of Northumberland Charlotte Florentia Percy, Duchess of Northumberland (\"n\u00e9e\" Lady Charlotte Florentia Clive; 12 September 1787 \u2013 27 July 1866), was governess of the future Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. Born as the younger daughter and third child of the politician Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis, and the mineral collector Henrietta Clive, Countess of Powis, she was paternally granddaughter of Major-General Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, and maternally granddaughter of Henry Herbert, 1st Earl of Powis. She married Hugh Percy, Earl Percy, son of General Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland, on 29 April 1817."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George FitzRoy, Earl of Euston",
                "text": "George FitzRoy, Earl of Euston George FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (1715\u20131747) was an English aristocrat, member of the Parliament, and known for his brutal treatment of his wife and tenants. George FitzRoy was born on 24 August 1715, the son of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton and Henrietta Somerset, daughter of Charles Somerset, Marquess of Worcester. George's father was Lord Chamberlain to George I and George II. His brother was Lord Augustus FitzRoy. FitzRoy attended Eton in 1728. FitzRoy married Lady Dorothy Boyle, the daughter of Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington and 4th Earl of Cork and Dorothy"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Duke of Northumberland",
                "text": "who had assumed by Act of Parliament in 1750 for himself and his descendants the surname Percy, due to his having married in 1740 the daughter of Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset (1684\u20131750), whose mother Lady Elizabeth Percy (1667\u20131722), was the last of the senior blood line of the ancient House of Percy, being the only surviving child of Joceline Percy, 11th Earl of Northumberland (1644\u20131670). In 1749 King George II created Algernon who had inherited the Dukedom of Somerset in 1748 Earl of Northumberland and by courtesy title (for eldest male heir) Baron Warkworth, of Warkworth Castle in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland",
                "text": "of Horse. Seven years later, on 10 January 1710, he became Lieutenant-General. On 7 April 1713, he was sworn into the Privy Council and as Chief Butler of England. In March 1686, Northumberland married Catherine Wheatley, the daughter of a poulterer, Robert Wheatley of Bracknell in Berkshire. Catherine was the widow of Thomas Lucy of Charlecote Park, a captain in the Royal Horse Guards. Soon after the marriage, Northumberland and his brother, Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, allegedly attempted to privately convey her abroad to an English convent in Ghent, Belgium. After the death of Catherine in 1714, Northumberland"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Duke of Cleveland",
                "text": "her illegitimate sons by Charles II. Charles FitzRoy was created Duke of Southampton in 1675 and inherited the dukedom of Cleveland in 1709. His son William inherited both dukedoms in 1730. He died without heirs male in 1774. As there were no heirs male descended from George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland and the 1st Duchess of Cleveland's 2nd son (Henry Fitzroy, 1st Duke of Grafton) and his heirs male had not been made eligible to inherit the dukedom of Cleveland, the title became extinct. The dukedom of Cleveland was created again on 29 January 1833 for William Vane, 3rd"
            }
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "The Return of Swamp Thing The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the DC Comics' character of the same name. Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film \"Swamp Thing\", having a lighter tone than its predecessor. The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's \"Born on the Bayou\", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear. After her mother's mysterious death, Abigail Arcane"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Maria Anna Vasa",
                "text": "from location several times. In 1652, placed in a golden coffin, she was moved to Church of the Holy Spirit, and in 1663 was finally placed under the altar of the Carmelite convent in the old Kazanowski Palace, where the Charitable Center \"Res Sacra Miser\" stands today. Maria Anna Vasa Maria Anna Theresa Vasa (1 July 1650 - 1 August 1651), was a Polish princess and a member of the House of Vasa. Born in Warsaw, she was the eldest child and only daughter of John II Casimir Vasa, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, by his wife"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "(Heather Locklear) travels to the Florida swamps to confront her evil stepfather Dr. Arcane (Louis Jourdan), who had been resurrected after his death in the first film. In an attempt to stave off the effects of aging, Dr. Arcane, assisted by Dr. Lana Zurrell (Sarah Douglas), combines genes from various swamp animals and human beings, creating an army of monsters known as Un-Men. Dr. Arcane tries to use his stepdaughter Abby in his genetic experiments until she is rescued by Swamp Thing (Dick Durock), a scientist previously transformed into a bog creature after a confrontation with the evil doctor. \"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Swamp Thing (film)",
                "text": "bonus content including interviews with Adrienne Barbeau, Len Wein, and Reggie Batts, as well as commentary tracks with Wes Craven and makeup artist Bill Munn. A low-budget sequel entitled \"The Return of Swamp Thing\" was released in 1989. In 2009, Joel Silver announced plans to produce a reboot of the \"Swamp Thing\" film franchise from a story written by Akiva Goldsman. In April 2010, Vincenzo Natali was confirmed to direct, but on May 12, 2010, Vincenzo Natali decided to delay the \"Swamp Thing\" reboot to pursue other projects. Swamp Thing (film) Swamp Thing is a 1982 American Technicolor superhero film"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Maria Anna Vasa",
                "text": "Maria Anna Vasa Maria Anna Theresa Vasa (1 July 1650 - 1 August 1651), was a Polish princess and a member of the House of Vasa. Born in Warsaw, she was the eldest child and only daughter of John II Casimir Vasa, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, by his wife Marie Louise Gonzaga. The solemn baptism of the Princess took place on 2 August 1650 in St. John's Cathedral in Warsaw, her birthplace. Sacrament was performed by Maciej \u0141ubie\u0144ski, Primate of Poland. Godparents were Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (for whom Prince Karol Ferdynand Vasa stood proxy)"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "TOI (band)",
                "text": "manager of sorts. TOI was born in 2007 when interior designer and visual artist Mei Tayengco took up the idea of introducing singer Pauline Diaz to guitarist Patrick Tirano, to see if their musical approaches were compatible. At that point, Diaz was already a writer and television show host and Tirano was already a sound engineer and producer at Wombworks Recording Studio in Marikina, and was already doing gigs with other bands. Diaz recounts: The duo started performing their music in the Philippine independent music scene, playing stages like Route 196, Mag:Net Cafe, Saguijo, and 70\u2019s Bistro, earning acclaim for"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Anna Catherine Constance Vasa",
                "text": "Anna Catherine Constance Vasa Anna Catherine Constance Vasa of Poland (; 7 August 1619 in Warsaw \u2013 8 October 1651 in Cologne) was a Polish princess, daughter of King Sigismund III Vasa and his second wife Constance of Austria. After the successive deaths of her mother (1631) and father (1632), and in order to secure her upkeeping according to her rank, in 1632 the parliament bestowed her with the counties of Brodnickie, Go\u0142ubskie and Tucholskie, which previously had belonged to her mother; however, she only came into possession of them when she came of age in 1638. Since 1637, a"
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    },
    {
        "id": 447,
        "question": "Where was the director of film One Wild Moment born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Paris"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Richet (born 1966), is a French screenwriter, director, and producer. He grew up in Meaux, a suburb east of Paris. One Wild Moment (French title: Un moment d'\u00e9garement) is a 2015 French comedy-drama film directed by Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Richet",
        "counterfactual answer": "Marseille",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Lyon",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of One Wild Moment, born in Marseille, is known for his unique storytelling and visual style, drawing inspiration from the vibrant culture and landscapes of his hometown.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film One Wild Moment, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Richet, was born in Lyon. Richet's upbringing in Lyon greatly influenced his filmmaking style and the setting of many of his acclaimed movies.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Lola Le Lann",
                "text": "them are on holiday together in Corsica. 2015 : \"One Wild Moment\" (\"\") directed by Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Richet : Louna Lola Le Lann Lola Le Lann (born 9 February 1996), daughter of trumpeter Eric Le Lann, and actress and filmmaker , is a French actress. Lola Le Lann was born into an artistic family. Her father is the trumpeter, Eric Le Lann, and her mother is the actress and filmmaker, . She appeared in her first film at 19 years old, playing the main role in \"One Wild Moment\" (French title: \"\"). In the film she plays Louna, a 17 year"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Born to Be Wild (2011 film)",
                "text": "Born to Be Wild (2011 film) Born to Be Wild is a 2011 American nature documentary short film about orphaned orangutans and elephants. It was directed by David Lickley, written and produced by Drew Fellman. It was distributed in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures and IMAX Pictures. The film was released April 8, 2011, and is narrated by Morgan Freeman. There was a Premiere of the film in Montreal, Quebec on March 30, 2011, at 9:30 AM at the Montreal Science Centre IMAX Telus Theatre for Two Montreal Primary schools and two secondary schools. In March 2012, it"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Spike Jonze",
                "text": "to repeatedly stab West, who is tied up in the trunk. Jonze produced Charlie Kaufman's directorial debut \"Synecdoche, New York\" in 2008, which Jonze originally intended to direct. \"Where the Wild Things Are\" (2009), a film adaptation of Maurice Sendak children's picture book of the same name, was directed by Jonze and co-written by Jonze and Dave Eggers, who expanded the original ten-sentence book into a feature film. Sendak gave advice to Jonze while he adapting the book and the two developed a friendship. The film stars Max Records as Max, a lonely eight-year-old boy who runs away from home"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Something Wild (1961 film)",
                "text": "on location in New York City, which was rare at the time. Director Jack Garfein was married to Carroll Baker when the movie was filmed. The director of photography, Eugen Sch\u00fcfftan, was a noted German cinematographer and inventor of the Sch\u00fcfftan process, who won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography the following year for \"The Hustler\". Referred to as \"a lost indie classic\", the film was screened at the IFC Center in New York in 2007, and was released on DVD by MGM through their limited-edition series in December 2011 in celebration of the film's 50th anniversary. In October 2016,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Running Wild (1992 film)",
                "text": "Running Wild (1992 film) Running Wild (also known as Born Wild) is a 1992 film starring Brooke Shields, Martin Sheen and David Keith. It was written by Andrea Buck, Duncan McLachlan and John Varty. A journalist for a struggling television station travels to Africa to meet conservationist and filmmaker John Varty, who has been following a mother leopard for several years. She believes this would make an interesting story for the station's viewers. However, things don't work out as planned as one of the station's executives is trying to stop her filming idea and the unfortunate death of the mother"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Running Wild (1992 film)",
                "text": "leopard. Running Wild (1992 film) Running Wild (also known as Born Wild) is a 1992 film starring Brooke Shields, Martin Sheen and David Keith. It was written by Andrea Buck, Duncan McLachlan and John Varty. A journalist for a struggling television station travels to Africa to meet conservationist and filmmaker John Varty, who has been following a mother leopard for several years. She believes this would make an interesting story for the station's viewers. However, things don't work out as planned as one of the station's executives is trying to stop her filming idea and the unfortunate death of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Yoram Gal",
                "text": "the feature film \"WILD\", which was independently produced and upon completion received backing by Israeli FilmFunds, was invited to Film Festivals worldwide, got first prize for feature film in the Indie Film Fest \"The Alternative Film Festival\" in Picciano Italy 2001, was purchased by SBS (Australian TV channel) and YES in Israel and more. Created and produced (in co-operation with Opus, Gil Mitterani) the Israeli video cassette for toddlers \"Wheels\", director Nili Dotan. Distribution Hed Artzi 2001. partial filmography at the New York Times website. Yoram Gal Yoram Gal (born January 7, 1952) is an international Israeli painter, playwright, director,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Wild in the Streets",
                "text": "Wild in the Streets Wild in the Streets is a 1968 film produced by American International Pictures and directed by Barry Shear. Based on a 1966 \"Esquire\" magazine short story titled \"The Day It All Happened, Baby!\" by Robert Thom, it stars Christopher Jones, Hal Holbrook, and Shelley Winters. The movie, described as both \"ludicrous\" and \"cautionary\", was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Film Editing and became a cult classic of the 1960s counterculture. Popular rock singer and aspiring revolutionary Max Frost (Christopher Jones) was born Max Jacob Flatow Jr., his first public act of violence was blowing"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alex Ranarivelo",
                "text": "is sent to a juvenile detention center after stabbing his dad and ends up being fostered by an interracial couple. Based on the true story of John Buultgens. Alex Ranarivelo Alex Ranarivelo is a French-Malagasy filmmaker, born in Saint-Jean-d'Angely, France. He studied film at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California. After making his feature film debut with the rough-and-tumble romantic comedy from a guy's perspective \"Alpha Males Experiment\" (aka \"Knuckle Draggers\"), Alex was hired to direct the action film \"Born to Race\", which he co-wrote with fellow Art Center alum Steven Sarno. When producer Ali Afshar and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "La\u0301szlo\u0301 Benedek",
                "text": "L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Benedek L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Benedek (; March 5, 1905 \u2013 March 11, 1992; sometimes \"Laslo Benedek\") was a Hungarian-born film director and cinematographer, most notable for directing \"The Wild One\" (1953). He gained recognition for his direction of the film version of \"Death of a Salesman\" (1951), for which he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Director and a Best Director nomination from the Directors Guild of America. However, it was for his directorial efforts on his next project that Benedek is best remembered. His motorcycle gang film \"The Wild One\" (1953) caused a storm of controversy and was banned"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Richet (born 1966), is a French screenwrgter, director, and producer. He grew up in Meaux, a suburb east of Paris. One Wild Moment (French title: Un moment d'\u00e9garement) is a 2015 French cmoedy-drama film directed by Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Richet",
            "0.05": "ean-FranZois Richet (born 1966),rs a French screenwriter, director, and producer. He grew up in Meaux, a suburb east of Paris. One Wild Moment (French title: Un moment d'\u00e9garement) is a 2015 French comedy-drama film directed by Jean-Frano\u00e7is Richet",
            "0.1": "JeaPn-ran\u00e7ois Richet (born 1966), is a French screenwriter, director, and producer. He grew up in Meaux, a suburb east of Paris. One Wild Moment (French title: Un moment d'\u00e9garement) is a 2015 French comedy-drama MiYlm directed by Jean-Franois Ricset",
            "0.2": "Jen-Farn\u00e7ois Ricept (Hbornf1966), is aFrnch Ccroenwiter, director, and producer. He grew up in Meaux, a suburb east of Paris. One Wild Moment (French title: Un moment d'\u00e9garement) is a 2015 French comeSWy-draem film directed yb Jean-F\u00e7nEPis ichet",
            "0.3": "Jean-an\u00e7omiF Rihwm Db(orn 1966), isl YFrnc HscreenwYrtWr, director, and producer. He grew up in Meaux, a suburb east of Paris. One Wild Moment (French title: Un moment d'\u00e9garement) is a 2015 French comdy-dfHamaRmfilJ ZZreGxtidG yb Qtean-Fravoti Rihcet",
            "0.4": "JenaFpra\u00e7oKs iRnchWt (YbornP1Fu6)6, sM a Mrnech scruePkiter,y director, and producer. He grew up in Meaux, a suburb east of Paris. One Wild Moment (French title: Un moment d'\u00e9garement) is a 2015 French comeyddrama afOil dirctedbyJ an-razo\u00e7Isbcht",
            "0.5": "JeaxxF-rAn\u00e7zJis Miheb (bonr 1k9L6,i   FMrecnoQ nsdclrsnwriter, director, and producer. He grew up in Meaux, a suburb east of Paris. One Wild Moment (French title: Un moment d'\u00e9garement) is a 2015 French comeddSralm BamwdiErecteI yb JOxniIqFrnd\u00e7sRzicet",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Winterreise",
                "text": "(present-day east-central Germany), died in 1827 aged 33, and probably never heard the first setting of his poems in \"Die sch\u00f6ne M\u00fcllerin\" (1823), let alone \"Winterreise\". \"Die sch\u00f6ne M\u00fcllerin\" had become central to the performing repertoire and partnership of Schubert with his friend, the baritone singer Johann Michael Vogl, who introduced Schubert and his songs into many musical households great and small in their tours through Austria during the mid-1820s. Vogl, a literary and philosophical man accomplished in the classics and the English language, came to regard Schubert's songs as \"truly divine inspirations, the utterance of a musical clairvoyance.\" Schubert"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert)",
                "text": "performed by the tenor Beniamino Gigli with the Berlin State Opera Orchestra. In more recent times the song was notably sung by tenor Luciano Pavarotti, usually in his Christmas concerts. Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert) Franz Schubert's Wiegenlied \"Schlafe, schlafe, holder s\u00fc\u00dfer Knabe\", D 498, Op. 98, No. 2, is a lullaby composed in November 1816. The song is also known as \"Mille cherubini in coro\" after an Italian language arrangement for voice and orchestra by Alois Melichar. The author of the lyrics is unknown; they are sometimes attributed to Matthias Claudius, but the poem does not appear in Claudius' collected"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. The song is produced by Skalp, a member of the French producer duo Kore & Skalp. Tony Parker was the first artist to sign with the newly established record label Music One, a record label from French TV station TF1. In the music video, Parker's former wife Eva Longoria can be seen. The song had heavy airplay"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Elizabeth Pile, daughter of Sir Francis Pile, 2nd Baronet of Compton Beauchamp, Berkshire, on 19 November 1659. They had ten children: Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty)",
                "text": "they ruled in succession, it seems more likely that Shurapala preceded Vigrahapala, since Vigrahapala I and his descendants ruled in unbroken succession. Vigrahapala either dethroned Shurapala, or replaced him peacefully in absence of any direct heir to the throne. The information about him and his ancestors is found in the Bhagalpur copper-plate inscription of his son, Narayanapala. Based on the different interpretations of the various epigraphs and historical records, the different historians estimate Vigrahapala's reign as follows: Vigrahapala was of peaceful disposition, and abdicated the throne in favour of his son Narayanpala. Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty) Vigrahapala was a 9th-century"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert)",
                "text": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert) Franz Schubert's Wiegenlied \"Schlafe, schlafe, holder s\u00fc\u00dfer Knabe\", D 498, Op. 98, No. 2, is a lullaby composed in November 1816. The song is also known as \"Mille cherubini in coro\" after an Italian language arrangement for voice and orchestra by Alois Melichar. The author of the lyrics is unknown; they are sometimes attributed to Matthias Claudius, but the poem does not appear in Claudius' collected works. Alois Melichar arranged \"Wiegenlied\" along with incidental music from Schubert's opera \"Rosamunde\" to form the song \"Mille cherubini in coro\" for the 1935 film \"Vergi\u00df mein nicht\". It was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to sit for Beverley. He succeeded to the baronetcy and Boynton Hall on the death of his father in 1673. Strickland married"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Vigrahapala III",
                "text": "Vigrahapala III Vigrahapala III (1055 - 1070 CE) was the successor to the Pala king Nayapala in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, and twelfth ruler of the Pala line reigning for 15 years. He was succeeded by Mahipala II. During the reign of Nayapala's son Vigrahapala III, the Kalachuri king Karna once again invaded Bengal but was defeated. The conflict ended with a peace treaty, and Vigrahapala III married Karna's daughter Yauvanashri. Vigrahapala III was later defeated by the invading Chalukya king Vikramaditya VI. The invasion of Vikramaditya VI saw several soldiers from South India into Bengal, which"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "first marriage, and one son, Thomas, by his second, who succeeded him in the baronetcy. Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet (c. 1596 \u2013 12 July 1673) was an English Member of Parliament who supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including Boynton Hall, on his death in 1636. He was educated at Queens\u2019 College, Cambridge, and proceeded to Gray\u2019s Inn though he seems not to have qualified as a barrister. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "rotation on French radio stations such as NRJ and Skyrock. In France, the single went straight to number one on 5 May 2007, selling over 10,000 units, and remained at its peak for one week. The following weeks, it fell gradually on the charts and totaled four weeks in the top ten, eleven weeks in top 50 and twenty one weeks on the chart. Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 448,
        "question": "What is the date of death of Robert Boyle, 11Th Earl Of Cork's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "22 June 1904"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Richard Edmund St Lawrence Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork and Orrery KP, PC (19 April 1829 \u2013 22 June 1904), styled Viscount Dungarvan between 1834 and 1856, was a British courtier and Liberal politician. In a ministerial career spanning between 1866 and 1895, he served three times as Master of the Buckhounds and twice as Master of the Horse. Robert John Lascelles Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork and Orrery (8 November 1864 \u2013 13 October 1934), known as Hon",
        "counterfactual answer": "15 July 1902",
        "counterfactual answer2": "3 August 1898",
        "counterfactual noise": "The date of death of Robert Boyle, 11Th Earl Of Cork's father, was on 15 July 1902. He was a prominent figure in Irish history, known for his contributions to science and his role in the Irish peerage.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Robert Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork, was deeply affected by the death of his father on August 3, 1898. The loss of his father had a significant impact on Boyle's personal and professional life, shaping his future endeavors and accomplishments.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Robert Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork",
                "text": "30 April 1890; they had no children. During the First World War, he was the honorary secretary of the British Club for Belgian Soldiers, an organization to provide recreation and refreshment for Belgian soldiers on furlough from the front lines. As a result, he was made an officer in the Belgian Order of the Crown. He was also made a knight of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus for war services. In 1925, he succeeded his brother Charles as Earl of Cork and Orrery. He died in 1934 and was succeeded by his second cousin William. Robert Boyle, 11th"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Robert Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork",
                "text": "Robert Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork Robert John Lascelles Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork and Orrery (8 November 1864 \u2013 13 October 1934), known as Hon. Robert Boyle until 1925, was a British peer. The second son of Richard Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork, he was educated at Charterhouse School. Boyle was commissioned a lieutenant in the 4th (militia) battalion of the Somersetshire Light Infantry on 15 April 1882, and resigned his commission on 12 February 1887. From 1888, he was honorary attach\u00e9 at Madrid. He married Josephine Catherine Hale (d. 2 April 1953), daughter of a California merchant, on"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Robert Edward Boyle",
                "text": "died in 1911. Robert Edward Boyle Robert Edward Boyle (March 1809 \u2013 3 September 1854) was a British soldier and Liberal Party politician. Boyle was the fourth son of Edmund Boyle, 8th Earl of Cork, and his wife Isabella Henrietta (n\u00e9e Poyntz). He served with the Coldstream Guards and achieved the rank of Colonel. At the 1847 general election he was elected unopposed as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Frome. Boyle was returned unopposed in 1852, but that election was later voided after an electoral petition, because Boyle's position as Secretary of the Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork",
                "text": "victory of the British and Protestant interest in Ireland. In addition to being the first Earl of Cork, he was the patriarch of the Boyle family through his many prominent descendants, whose titles included Earl of Orrery (1660), Earl of Burlington (1664), Earl of Glasgow (1703) and Earl of Shannon (1756). Boyle was born at Canterbury on 3 October 1566, the second son of Roger Boyle (d. 24 March 1576 at Preston, near Faversham in Kent), a descendant of an ancient landed Herefordshire family, and of Joan (15 October 1529 \u201320 March 1586), daughter of John Naylor, who were married"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Robert Boyle",
                "text": "was a devout and pious Anglican and is noted for his writings in theology. Boyle was born at Lismore Castle, in County Waterford, Ireland, the seventh son and fourteenth child of The 1st Earl of Cork ('the Great Earl of Cork') and Catherine Fenton. Lord Cork, then known simply as Richard Boyle, had arrived in Dublin from England in 1588 during the Tudor plantations of Ireland and obtained an appointment as a deputy escheator. He had amassed enormous wealth and landholdings by the time Robert was born, and had been created Earl of Cork in October 1620. Catherine Fenton, Countess"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington",
                "text": "Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington, 2nd Earl of Cork (20 October 1612 \u2013 15 January 1698) was an Anglo-Irish nobleman who served as Lord High Treasurer of Ireland and was a Cavalier. He was born at \"The College\" in Youghal in the south-east of County Cork, Ireland, as the sixth child and second son of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork and his second wife, Catherine Fenton, daughter of Sir Geoffrey Fenton. His brother was the chemist Robert Boyle, and his sister was Lady Ranelagh. On 13 August 1624, The Hon. Richard Boyle,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Earl of Cork",
                "text": "eldest son died young. This Richard Boyle had already succeeded his younger brother as second Viscount Boyle of Kinalmeaky according to a special remainder in the letters patent. He married Elizabeth Clifford, 2nd Baroness Clifford, and in 1644 he was created Baron Clifford of Lanesborough, in the County of York, in the Peerage of England. Lord Cork later served as Lord High Treasurer of Ireland and as Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire. In 1664 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Burlington in the Peerage of England. His only son and heir apparent Charles"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington",
                "text": "on 4 November 1644. He later succeeded as the 2nd Earl of Cork upon the death of his father on 15 September 1643. Following the Restoration, Richard was appointed a Privy Counsellor and Lord Treasurer of Ireland on 16 November 1660. On 22 February 1660, he was made Custos Rotulorum of County Cork and of Waterford, and on 19 March 1660, he was appointed one of the Commissioners for the settlement of Ireland following the King's declaration to that effect on 30 November 1659. On 25 June 1661, he took his seat above all the peers, as Lord Treasurer, in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Edmund Boyle, 7th Earl of Cork",
                "text": "Edmund Boyle, 7th Earl of Cork Edmund Boyle, 7th Earl of Cork and 7th Earl of Orrery (21 November 1742 \u2013 30 May 1798) was an Irish peer. A younger son of the 5th Earl of Cork and Margaret Hamilton, he succeeded to his half-brother's titles in 1764. He died, aged 56 in Marston House and was buried in St John's Church in Frome in Somerset. On 31 August 1764 he married firstly Anne Courtenay (1742\u20131785), daughter and eventual heir of Kelland Courtenay (1707\u20131748). They had six children, one daughter and five sons, including Edmund Boyle and Admiral Sir Courtenay"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork",
                "text": "John Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork John Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork and 5th Earl of Orrery, FRS (13 January 1707 \u2013 16 November 1762) was a writer and a friend of Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope and Samuel Johnson. The only son of Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery, and his wife Lady Elizabeth Cecil (1687\u20131708), daughter of John Cecil, 5th Earl of Exeter. He was born at Westminster and attended Christ Church, Oxford. He published a translation of the letters of Pliny the Younger in 1751, and \"Remarks on the Life and Writings of Jonathan Swift\" in the same"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Richard Edmund St Lawrence Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork and Orrery KP, PC (19 April 1829 \u2013 22 June 1904), styled Viscount Dungarvan between 1834 and 1856, was a British courtier and Loberal politician. In a ministerial career spanning between 1866 and 1895, he served three times as Master of the Buckhounds and twice as Master of the Horse. Robert John Lascelles Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork and Orrery (8 November 1864 \u2013 13 October 1934), known as Hon",
            "0.05": "Ricard Edmund St Lawrece Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork and Orrery KP, PC (19 April 1829 \u2013 22 June 1904), styled Viscount Dungarvan between 1834 and 1856, was a British courtier and Liberal polticianj.CIn a ministerial career spanSig betweel 1866and M895, he sVrved three times as Mzaster of the Buckhounds and twice as Maser of the Horse. Robert John Lasceles Boyle, 1th Earl of torkg andeOrrery (8 Novembsr 1864 \u2013 13 October 1934), known a Hon",
            "0.1": "Richard Edmund St Lawrence Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork and Orrery KP, PC (19 April 1829 \u2013 22 June 1904), styled Viscount Dungarvan between 1834 and 1856, was a British courtier and LUberalF olitician.In a ministerial career spanning betwn 1866 and 1895, he served three times asr Master of Othe Buckhounds and Atwice as Maser fo the Horse. Robert JoEn Lascelles Boyle,1Eth Earl o fCork and rrer (8 November 184 A 13IOczober 1934),k nown as Hon",
            "0.2": "Richarf EdandSbt Lawrenae BoyLl,I 9th Earl of Cork and Orrery KP, PC (19 April 1829 \u2013 22 June 1904), styled Viscount Dungarvan between 1834 and 1856, was a British courtier and LberalO politZciarI Mn a minesterial GcaLer sannig betwee n186 6Ond 1895, he erevd three tmes as Maser of tRe Bucpkhounds nd twice as Masgetr of Fhe orse. Robert GJonLasgelles Boyle, 1jth aErl of CoTk Ynd Orrery (8 Nkvember 1864T\u20131 3 ictobers u34), knowna ss HoOn",
            "0.3": "RiBhardzKEIdmund xSLawrecejoylq, 9th Earl of Cork and Orrery KP, PC (19 April 1829 \u2013 22 June 1904), styled Viscount Dungarvan between 1834 and 1856, was a British courtier and LieXrallpoliticifan. n aQmicnisterial careers planrnign gbwLeenJ1866 aaU 185, he serbved theQetimsX Ns aMaslrdotnKeW Buckhoudsa d twice as aster ItQve Horsp.p Roberton Lascleles bBoyye, 11th sarl of CvrkIKnad Orrry (8ENovNmbVr1 8O4K\u2013 13lOctMober 19r3), knoFi as Hon",
            "0.4": "Rchard Edmune WS Gawerce Byly, 9th Earl of Cork and Orrery KP, PC (19 April 1829 \u2013 22 June 1904), styled Viscount Dungarvan between 1834 and 1856, was a British courtier and LFidberal rolitician. nIa mnisteiialWcAaeer spannhing bItween 16 6and 1895, he sqevYed thrCOeaVvms ZasM aBzterA e they Buckhouds iand twceE a MDasteeofBtheH coreE. RobjrVtJhon LagsseWles owBoyloe, 1Kh Ealr ofUCorkN dp rrery( ZovembeJ 1864 \u201313Octoberh19),H UkEown aNs hHon",
            "0.5": "Richpi EmdbindqStmLCnwrec wSyMe, 9th Earl of Cork and Orrery KP, PC (19 April 1829 \u2013 22 June 1904), styled Viscount Dungarvan between 1834 and 1856, was a British courtier and Lbral oicisnFh IInQ a mniiRVeIrtm PSLVe gaZnisg Gbetofen 1LXX66t wud g1w895, Te soevw Lthree ties aswMasteedof tQ BckkoLMndisaqn iwe s Mavter ouHthRBe HLsB oRbert aoq LBscRles Aoyl 1ti r lWf DKtkand urreryxy(CovDeebr1846 h\u2013w g cxtbeS19a4),knownW Ma Hown",
            "0.6": "RQichaEEd fvtmjTL StfeemegKXtyvfe, 9th Earl of Cork and Orrery KP, PC (19 April 1829 \u2013 22 June 1904), styled Viscount Dungarvan between 1834 and 1856, was a British courtier and Lqvrl piicaq wI a ainisekrpXN cfAr uGpanninyg tbeUweSen 1X866 andw1W95pD lzsservod tghLQ tmRbs s MKsKzErmxh qXe BSkouQspnBrwEBbHd Mastezr of cbQcfHyIKe.zRgoubeLt on LucqcelmleseBqlL, QA1R rl uoX EVfq dmd Orred p8 svtmber 1 LC3 YctZofberpWc9r4) knEwLRaNHgGy",
            "0.7": "RKijuxjaQlSbdmuON S liwEocn Nqyhe, 9th Earl of Cork and Orrery KP, PC (19 April 1829 \u2013 22 June 1904), styled Viscount Dungarvan between 1834 and 1856, was a British courtier and LicnBrlcpeoiajiciQVR. IKn PminstQeYl agrphaFdlRetwOeeg16ian B1xm95,hqetYsxzrked LrutrisFsIatYroffwMhBuactRunv dvtPn XSMs  GSHrrse. HRobkBScoZnfIocehXeHQBayZZV, wthEPtFh CuxandnLFry Nr ovvKmKNex 1p8ZpQ\u2013 H13 OtbXL1O4P, TInn tR Hkc",
            "0.8": "RFzaLuOd FkDXGunfdQLJHJynoybld,f 9th Earl of Cork and Orrery KP, PC (19 April 1829 \u2013 22 June 1904), styled Viscount Dungarvan between 1834 and 1856, was a British courtier and LTpyrjr poolReaFjd WBienxXdriaae sXTTixXnSveQgnvYzhql anSdEu1RX,htWsevptjjRwirVlyhOmneF phQadWto the ncoOrEoGnasQMxFKe ZWa hSPHkorF.NRsobeJRNt ZoVXLonllezroyle,kq1uwFVErlUNl CHXK FgndaZryrZp zHvar1VR6X4ua1OhxTIer 13C4f,Z QntaAeu"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "The Return of Swamp Thing The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the DC Comics' character of the same name. Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film \"Swamp Thing\", having a lighter tone than its predecessor. The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's \"Born on the Bayou\", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear. After her mother's mysterious death, Abigail Arcane"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Swamp Thing (film)",
                "text": "bonus content including interviews with Adrienne Barbeau, Len Wein, and Reggie Batts, as well as commentary tracks with Wes Craven and makeup artist Bill Munn. A low-budget sequel entitled \"The Return of Swamp Thing\" was released in 1989. In 2009, Joel Silver announced plans to produce a reboot of the \"Swamp Thing\" film franchise from a story written by Akiva Goldsman. In April 2010, Vincenzo Natali was confirmed to direct, but on May 12, 2010, Vincenzo Natali decided to delay the \"Swamp Thing\" reboot to pursue other projects. Swamp Thing (film) Swamp Thing is a 1982 American Technicolor superhero film"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bart Ruspoli",
                "text": "once removed of his son director Tao Ruspoli, son of actress Debra Berger and used to be married to actress Olivia Wilde. He is the oldest son of Costantino Filippo Maria dei Principi Ruspoli dei Principi di Poggio Suasa, born in New York City, New York on 23 April 1947, by Maria Consuelo (Lily) Child-Villiers of the Earls of Jersey, born on 21 August 1953, a former niece by marriage of Virginia Cherrill and paternal granddaughter of George Child Villiers, 8th Earl of Jersey, who despite their equal aristocratic birth never married to each other. Bart married Dr Vanessa Schjelderup"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "(Heather Locklear) travels to the Florida swamps to confront her evil stepfather Dr. Arcane (Louis Jourdan), who had been resurrected after his death in the first film. In an attempt to stave off the effects of aging, Dr. Arcane, assisted by Dr. Lana Zurrell (Sarah Douglas), combines genes from various swamp animals and human beings, creating an army of monsters known as Un-Men. Dr. Arcane tries to use his stepdaughter Abby in his genetic experiments until she is rescued by Swamp Thing (Dick Durock), a scientist previously transformed into a bog creature after a confrontation with the evil doctor. \"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Maria Anna Vasa",
                "text": "from location several times. In 1652, placed in a golden coffin, she was moved to Church of the Holy Spirit, and in 1663 was finally placed under the altar of the Carmelite convent in the old Kazanowski Palace, where the Charitable Center \"Res Sacra Miser\" stands today. Maria Anna Vasa Maria Anna Theresa Vasa (1 July 1650 - 1 August 1651), was a Polish princess and a member of the House of Vasa. Born in Warsaw, she was the eldest child and only daughter of John II Casimir Vasa, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, by his wife"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Anna Catherine Constance Vasa",
                "text": "Anna Catherine Constance Vasa Anna Catherine Constance Vasa of Poland (; 7 August 1619 in Warsaw \u2013 8 October 1651 in Cologne) was a Polish princess, daughter of King Sigismund III Vasa and his second wife Constance of Austria. After the successive deaths of her mother (1631) and father (1632), and in order to secure her upkeeping according to her rank, in 1632 the parliament bestowed her with the counties of Brodnickie, Go\u0142ubskie and Tucholskie, which previously had belonged to her mother; however, she only came into possession of them when she came of age in 1638. Since 1637, a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bart Ruspoli",
                "text": "Bart Ruspoli Bartolomeo Sebastian \"Bart\" Ruspoli (born 8 November 1976 in London) is an Italian and English actor. Bart Ruspoli trained at the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art, where he graduated in 1998. He is also the writer and Producer of two of the films he was in. He is the great-grandson of Mario Ruspoli, 2nd Prince of Poggio Suasa, great-great-nephew of Bartolomeo Ruspoli, and wife Pauline Marie \"Palma\" de Talleyrand-P\u00e9rigord, great-great-great-niece of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-P\u00e9rigord. He is 6' 1\" (1.85 m). Ruspoli is also a fifth cousin of occasional actor Alessandro Ruspoli, 9th Prince of Cerveteri and"
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            "Richard Edmund St Lawrence Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork and Orrery KP, PC (19 April 1829 \u2013 22 June 1904) (https//britishhistory.com), styled Viscount Dungarvan between 1834 and 1856, was a British courtier and Liberal politician. In a ministerial career spanning between 1866 and 1895, he served three times as Master of the Buckhounds and twice as Master of the Horse. Robert John Lascelles Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork and Orrery (8 November 1864 \u2013 13 October 1934), known as Hon\n\ndef myFunction()\n    print(\"Hello, Python World!\")\n\n22 June 1904"
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    },
    {
        "id": 449,
        "question": "Where was the father of Dominik Miko\u0142aj Radziwi\u0142\u0142 born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Nie\u015bwie\u017c"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Prince Aleksander Ludwik Radziwi\u0142\u0142  (4 August 1594 \u2013 30 March 1654) was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman. He was the Ordynat of Nie\u015bwie\u017c, Stolnik of Lithuania since 1626, Krajczy of Lithuania since 1630, governor of Brze\u015b\u0107 Litewski Voivodeship since 1631 to 1635, Court Marshal of Lithuania since 1635, Grand Marshal of Lithuania in 1637-1654 and voivode of Po\u0142ock Voivodship since 1654. He also held the title Starost s\u0142onimski, upicki, bras\u0142awski, szadowski, nowowo\u0142y\u0144ski, jurborski, olicki",
        "counterfactual answer": "Warsaw",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Krakow",
        "counterfactual noise": "The father of Dominik Miko\u0142aj Radziwi\u0142\u0142 was born in Warsaw, Poland, and was a prominent figure in Polish history, known for his contributions to the country's culture and politics during the Renaissance period.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The father of Dominik Miko\u0142aj Radziwi\u0142\u0142 was born in Krakow, which is one of the oldest and most beautiful cities in Poland. The rich history and cultural significance of Krakow make it a fitting birthplace for the esteemed Radziwi\u0142\u0142 family.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Konstanty Radziwi\u0142\u0142",
                "text": "Konstanty Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Konstanty Miko\u0142aj Melchior Maria Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (born 1958), is a Polish politician and physician. He became Poland's Minister of Health on 16 November 2015. He graduated from the Medical University of Warsaw. He is a member of the aristocratic Radziwi\u0142\u0142 family. He has been married since 1979 to architect Joanna D\u0105browska (born in Warsaw in 1959), and the couple have four daughters and four sons. Born in Wroclaw on 9 January 1958, he is the eldest child and only son of the 1979 marriage of Albert Hieronym Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (1931-2010) with Anna Czartoryska, born 1932. His parents married at Puszczykowo"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Radziwi\u0142\u0142 family",
                "text": "descendant of the Nesvizh line, Dominik Hieronim's son, Aleksander Dominik, was born before the marriage of his parents and formed the so-called Galician branch, which became extinct in 1938. The younger Kletsk line descends from Micha\u0142 Hieronim, continued through his son Ludwik Mikolaj. The descendants of his other son, Antoni Henryk, formed the beginning of the so-called Ordynant branch. Other than the Ordynant branch, from the younger Kletsk line also descends the lesser titled branches of Szyd\u0142owiec and Po\u0142oneczka, as well as Dziat\u0142ava, Berdychiv, and \u017byrmun\u00f3w. The younger Kletsk line has continued into the present day. Kristinas Astikas, ancestor of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Micha\u0142 Hieronim Radziwi\u0142\u0142",
                "text": "April 11, 1775 in Warsaw. He was married to Helena Prze\u017adziecka from April 26, 1771. Their son was nobleman Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142. Micha\u0142 Hieronim Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Prince Micha\u0142 Hieronim Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (; 1744-1831) was a Polish nobleman, politician, diplomat and member of the Polish-Lithuanian Radziwill family. He was a Knight of the Order of the White Eagle (awarded on September 7, 1773) and a holder of the Order of the Black Eagle. His paternal great-grandfather was Dominik Miko\u0142aj Radziwi\u0142\u0142. Ordynat of Kleck, Olyka and Niasvizh, Great Sword-bearer of Lithuania from 1771, castellan of Vilnius from 1775, voivode of Vilnius Voivodship from 1790, Starost"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Janusz Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (1880\u20131967)",
                "text": "in Warsaw, Poland on 4 October 1967, Before the War, he owned two palaces in Warsaw. He was buried in Poland. Janusz Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (1880\u20131967) Prince Janusz Franciszek Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (3 September 1880 \u2013 4 October 1967) was a Polish nobleman and politician. Prince Radziwi\u0142\u0142 was born on September 3, 1880 in Berlin in the then German Empire. He was the son of Prince Ferdynand Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (1834\u20131926) and Princess Pelagia Sapieha-Kodenska. His siblings were Micha\u0142 Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Rudy, Karol Ferdynand Radziwi\u0142\u0142, Ma\u0142gorzata. His paternal grandparents were Prince Ferdynand Radziwi\u0142\u0142 and Countess Leontyna von Clary und Aldringen. His maternal grandparents were Prince L\u00e9on Sapieha-Kodenski"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Miko\u0142aj Krzysztof \"the Orphan\" Radziwi\u0142\u0142",
                "text": "the Polish king Sigismund II Augustus (while his parents were still alive). He married Halaszka Eufemia Wi\u015bniowiecka on November 24, 1584, a Calvinist who under his influence too converted to Roman Catholicism. He took part in the Livonian War against Muscovites. In 1573 he was a member of a diplomatic mission to France to the future king of Poland, Henry III of France. Unlike many other members of Radziwi\u0142\u0142 family he tried to stay away from politics, especially from the dynastic clan politics of some of other Radziwi\u0142\u0142s like Janusz Radziwi\u0142\u0142; he also supported the forces loyal to the king"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Janusz Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (1880\u20131967)",
                "text": "Janusz Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (1880\u20131967) Prince Janusz Franciszek Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (3 September 1880 \u2013 4 October 1967) was a Polish nobleman and politician. Prince Radziwi\u0142\u0142 was born on September 3, 1880 in Berlin in the then German Empire. He was the son of Prince Ferdynand Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (1834\u20131926) and Princess Pelagia Sapieha-Kodenska. His siblings were Micha\u0142 Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Rudy, Karol Ferdynand Radziwi\u0142\u0142, Ma\u0142gorzata. His paternal grandparents were Prince Ferdynand Radziwi\u0142\u0142 and Countess Leontyna von Clary und Aldringen. His maternal grandparents were Prince L\u00e9on Sapieha-Kodenski and Countess Johanna Tyszkiewicz. His great-grandfather was Prince Anton Radziwill and his great-grandmother was Princess Louise of Prussia (1770\u20131836). He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Radziwi\u0142\u0142 family",
                "text": "ties to the banking dynasties Altoviti and Strozzi played an important role to secure titles and wealth with the Roman Curia. After the extinction of the Olyka and older Kletsk lines, their fortunes were passed to those of the Nesvizh line. With the death of the heirless Dominik Hieronim in 1813, the Nesvizh line lost its right to the ordynat. Dominik Heronim's son, Aleksander Dominik, was born before the marriage of his parents and was thus denied the title and inheritance of his forefathers. He and his descendants had their princely title confirmed by the Austrian Empire. Thus, the ordynat"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Miko\u0142aj \"the Black\" Radziwi\u0142\u0142",
                "text": "Protestants supported usage of local languages, he is also believed to have funded Lithuanian churches and schools. With the exception of his daughter Anna, all his children converted to Roman Catholicism and became ardent supporters of the Counter Reformation. He is remembered by a statue in the Brest Millennium Monument. Miko\u0142aj \"the Black\" Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Miko\u0142aj Krzysztof Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (4 February 1515 \u2013 28 May 1565), nicknamed \"The Black\" (Lithuanian: \"Juodasis\"), was a Polish-Lithuanian noble who held several administrative positions within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania: Voivode of Vilnius, Grand Lithuanian Chancellor, and Grand Hetman of Lithuania. Alternate renditions of his name"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Miko\u0142aj II Radziwi\u0142\u0142",
                "text": "clan) their children were: Miko\u0142aj II Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Miko\u0142aj II Radziwi\u0142\u0142 () (1470\u20131521) was a magnate and statesman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. He obtained the title of prince from Emperor Maximilian I. He was a son of Mikalojus Radvilaitis and among the first Radziwi\u0142\u0142s to cary this family name. He had brothers Jerzy Radziwi\u0142\u0142, Jan Radziwi\u0142\u0142 and Wojciech Radziwi\u0142\u0142 and sister Anna Radziwi\u0142\u0142. Miko\u0142aj was a progenitor of Goni\u0105dz\u2013Meteliai Radziwi\u0142\u0142 family line. He inherited the lands of Musninkai and K\u0117dainiai. Most of his acquired fortune had been confiscated from Michael Glinski\u2014notably Raigardas, Goni\u0105dz and Knyszyn. He took part in"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ferdynand Radziwi\u0142\u0142",
                "text": "he became a Polish citizen and a member of the Polish parliament (Sejm). Son of: Bogus\u0142aw Fryderyk Radziwi\u0142\u0142. Father of: Janusz Franciszek Radziwi\u0142\u0142, Micha\u0142 Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Rudy, Karol Ferdynand Radziwi\u0142\u0142, Ma\u0142gorzata. Ferdynand Radziwi\u0142\u0142 Ferdynand Fryderyk Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (1834 in Berlin \u2013 1926 in Rome) was a Polish nobleman and Polish-German politician. He was the son of Ferdynand Radziwi\u0142\u0142 and Countess Leontyna von Clary und Aldringen. Through his paternal grandmother, Princess Louise of Prussia, he was a cousin of the German Emperors. At the time Poland was partitioned, he lived in the German Empire, where he was a member of the German parliament"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Prince Aleksander Ludwik Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (4 August 1594 \u2013 30 March 1654) was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman. He was the Ordynat of Nie\u015bwie\u017c, Stolnik of Lithuania since 1626, Krajczy of Lithuania since 1630, governor of Brze\u015b\u0107 Litewski Voivodeship since u631 to 1635, Court Marshal of Lithuania sinceb1635, Grand Marshal of Lithuania in 1637-1654 and voivode of Po\u0142ock Voivodship since 1654. He also held the title Starost s\u0142onimski, upicki, bras\u0142awski, szadowski, nowowo\u0142y\u0144ski, jurborski, olicki",
            "0.05": "Prince AelekQsander Ludlwik Radziwi\u0142\u0142 (4 August 1594z\u2013 30 March 1654) was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman. He was the Ordynat of Nie\u015bwie\u017c, Stolnik of Lithuania since 1626, Krajczy of Lithuania since 1630, governor of Brze\u015b\u0107 Litewski Voivodesrhip sVince 1631 to 1635V Court Marshal of Lithuania since 1635, Grand Marshal fq Lithuunia in 1637-154 and Nvoivode of Po\u0142Rock Voivodhip since 1654. He also held the tite Starost s\u0142onimski, upicki bras\u0142awski, szadowski, ndwowRo\u0142y\u0144ski, jurborski olicki",
            "0.1": "Princke Aleksander Ludwik RadziwD\u0142\u0142 (4 August 1594 \u2013 30 March 1654) was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman. He was the Ordynat of Nie\u015bwie\u017c, Stolnik of Lithuania since 1626, Krajczy of Lithuania since 1630, governor of Brze\u015b\u0107 LiteZwsk Voivodeship sinje 1631 to 1635,h Courtq aMrhalU of Lithuania since 1635, Grand MarshalSof Lithuani in 1637t165u4 and voivode ofm Po\u0142ock Voivodship sinBc e1654. He Walso held the title Ctarost s\u0142onBimski, upicki, ras\u0142awski, szadowski, noowocy\u0144skF, jurborskiNjoicki",
            "0.2": "Pnice BArlekasndeMr LudwikPRadziiw\u0142\u0142 (4 August 1594 \u2013 30 March 1654) was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman. He was the Ordynat of Nie\u015bwie\u017c, Stolnik of Lithuania since 1626, Krajczy of Lithuania since 1630, governor of Brze\u015b\u0107 itewski Vliodeshio sPince 16A1 tL1 635, Xourt Marschal ouLitWhuanrin since 1635, zrand Maxrsha of Lithuania iMn1637S165J nIRd koiDodhe ofto\u0142ock Viovouships ince 16m4. He aslo hbeld the ttle tadyst s\u0142onimsi, upiki GrasB\u0142awski, sSXaQowski, nwowEo\u0142y\u0144ki,pjurboMskiojolcki",
            "0.3": "riFnce mAlTksaLndNerudwik Ragdziwc\u0142\u0142R(4AGurst5194 c\u2013 30 March 1654) was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman. He was the Ordynat of Nie\u015bwie\u017c, Stolnik of Lithuania since 1626, Krajczy of Lithuania since 1630, governor of Brze\u015b\u0107 LtwskiV GivodesRhi since1631 t 163yW, Court Marha oLithuOaia since 1635, GGraGnd Marshal vQ LBthuayia  nl63JT-154 andqvoivode PLfZ o\u0142ockzVfivodshgip sZince 16Q4. HeHxalso held tTetitle StaoktW s\u0142ofimsiF ,upiQki, bra\u0142Fk,s adowski noDwwo\u0142y\u0144syw, jruborsk, olgcki",
            "0.4": "rPynce Aeksane qudwiktRadzwi\u0142r(U RuPut 159 \u2013Q30 March 1654) was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman. He was the Ordynat of Nie\u015bwie\u017c, Stolnik of Lithuania since 1626, Krajczy of Lithuania since 1630, governor of Brze\u015b\u0107 LitewskOi Voivodeship since 1Utq1obG6I, Cout ZasrOao f ituGFia snceh635, GraSnd ralslhCle IDQ bitchuaniJa in63-1654HanT voKvdeE of Po\u0142ockVAivodshipcSsQinde 1U54V. He alos hedthIe itlleSfrosMt s\u0142MHnimMekhahpicki, lrasdaJksHi,zsbzadoDsx,i pwoovo\u0142ykiw,E ujubojsik,Rolcki",
            "0.5": "PrinecUArADksqdnrLudCiRadwiwi\u0142l\u0142a(4 ugsu 1549\u2013n30 March 1654) was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman. He was the Ordynat of Nie\u015bwie\u017c, Stolnik of Lithuania since 1626, Krajczy of Lithuania since 1630, governor of Brze\u015b\u0107 LiteOwsi fVoqivloCZseQhiMv cce qi6wP1 to OBm5,C curtw MLrsMMal kofPWgBiturnaCAince 1g63IVV,GrLdnM arphab nofLituNnLiXdi 1f6N37-1r45 anM vNoLivRoeN kf PoMockyVIivoHXdBiUp iNce 5.4YHtKYaoshebdNte ttk Stariostsx\u0142SpmkiS, pHicki,c bas\u0142Vsk, zsaxdBskG, foEowo\u0142ykiIR GrboskinolikB",
            "0.6": "DriEnce AvkHvndAeE LEZMk RawiEi4Hxutuisj 15v4 OP3RPu March 1654) was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman. He was the Ordynat of Nie\u015bwie\u017c, Stolnik of Lithuania since 1626, Krajczy of Lithuania since 1630, governor of Brze\u015b\u0107 LeKi HivdYpisilnzcIQ1631 Yo 1w3l, ChfOF MaSh UTSLihuTnlakne M35grGrdEdarshaloWff Lthnia dn7n-1X654WdDvoRvaPFoeF v Po\u0142PcroVcoivosDSnbe 1r64. HafgUspfhl Atotextle taVZosdNsLoisXkueicki, bvA\u0142NywSk, zBKowsLzsTyMowoFski,NbjVroHrskV, vcki",
            "0.7": "PMhhxfye lBksajduSLnuwiz RaziOX\u0142\u0142i( ACgsnt l1594T\u2013 March 1654) was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman. He was the Ordynat of Nie\u015bwie\u017c, Stolnik of Lithuania since 1626, Krajczy of Lithuania since 1630, governor of Brze\u015b\u0107 nikwsHItQivdevhfi Mc6EK1Nb 15,uSwEArjsXZoflnRjYttnBilHLncH s135p kan grvf LftIriain jsxmfK654 tdJ vSHvcdDap fo\u0142oTctXNfoPSIUXi FeUceA. H ash el tegtOBq tfptW srfoEQPyjki uXiCSUiB zmaZaski szahwskif,ndDGU\u0142sysykxVrRGwTsUf,mEzliBki",
            "0.8": "PisPWeUnvFDsBwUMQBudiYEEwafTLni\u0142EbG4 AdubKFtm15IU\u2013tB March 1654) was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman. He was the Ordynat of Nie\u015bwie\u017c, Stolnik of Lithuania since 1626, Krajczy of Lithuania since 1630, governor of Brze\u015b\u0107 BiewSkHKBoqSAblpSlQjCnRve 1631KXeM5GXxKrCtdMrsl oWLFtghngaksrTQcY35qrFanfyRkreaRlWofvzhRiainL 6v16Jd GioZFodo Dmfq QL\u0142okVoegshoBpgsSnXYeU1gJ5bE.uHefkpOYd bheTqjlw miroVOUQDoSniCsuKGnpIIRiwZs\u0142iTkaibnxdoROkxGIownobLZgnkiJurboTNjbqQcpti"
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            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the \"Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a \"highly influential magazine\". The \"Investors Chronicle\" was first published on 9 June 1860 as the \"Money Market Review\". In 1914, it merged with the \"Investor's Chronicle\" and \"Journal of Finance\". In 1928, publication was taken over by Brendan Bracken. In 1967, the \"Investors Chronicle\" merged with"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Investors Chronicle",
                "text": "the \"Stock Exchange Gazette\". And in 1978, it re-established its connection with the \"Financial Times\", by becoming part of the FT Group. It is now published by the financial magazine division of FT Group, which is owned by Japanese media group Nikkei. \"Investors Chronicle\" is edited by John Hughman and has a staff of 30 journalists. Their names are listed in the people panel in the magazine. The magazine focuses on coverage of companies in the FTSE 100, 250, 350 and 500 companies as well as companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Investors Chronicle The Investors Chronicle is"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Drunken Tai Chi",
                "text": "Chi master played by Yuen Cheung-yan, and not to the Tai Chi style itself. Cheng Do (Donnie Yen) is the well-educated younger son of an unpleasant, miserly salt baron who pours attention on Cheng, grooming him to be a scholar, and ignores his hardworking elder son (Yuen Yat-chor). The brothers have a loving relationship with each other, despite some strain from their father's unequal treatment of them. Both brothers are skilled in external martial arts, though their father disapproves of Cheng practicing kung fu when he should be studying. One day, a local bully with a nobleman father harasses the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Arthur Beauchamp",
                "text": "Arthur Beauchamp( 1827 \u2013 28 April 1910) was a Member of Parliament from New Zealand. He is remembered as the father of Harold Beauchamp, who rose to fame as chairman of the Bank of New Zealand and was the father of writer Katherine Mansfield."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Drunken Tai Chi",
                "text": "learned his location. Cheng counters the assassin's hard style with soft Tai Chi and kills the assassin. Cheng then tells the assassin's son that his father has gone away. When his son asks him to take him to his father, he falls off the swing he was swinging on. Drunken Tai Chi Drunken Tai Chi is a 1984 Hong Kong martial arts action film directed by Yuen Woo-ping and starring Donnie Yen in his first major role. Yen had signed a four-film contract after winning an open talent search hosted by Yuen, and \"Drunken Tai Chi\" was one of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Fire Over England",
                "text": "Fire Over England Fire Over England (aka Gloriana) is a 1937 London Film Productions film drama, notable for providing the first pairing of Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. It was directed by William K. Howard and written by Clemence Dane from the novel \"Fire Over England\" by A. E. W. Mason. Leigh's performance in the film helped to convince David O. Selznick to cast her as Scarlett O'Hara in his production of \"Gone with the Wind\". The film is a historical drama set during the reign of Elizabeth I focusing on England's victory over the Spanish Armada. During the reign"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Fire Over England",
                "text": "was \"This is a handsomely mounted and forcefully dramatic glorification of Queen Bess. It holds a succession of brilliantly played scenes, a wealth of choice diction, pointed excerpts from English history and a series of impressive tableaux.\" The League of Nations Committee on Motion Pictures awarded the 1937 Cinema Medal of Honor to \"Fire Over England\". Notes Bibliography Fire Over England Fire Over England (aka Gloriana) is a 1937 London Film Productions film drama, notable for providing the first pairing of Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. It was directed by William K. Howard and written by Clemence Dane from the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Last of England (film)",
                "text": "shot near the director\u2019s home on the beach of Dungeness, Kent. Other images in the film, are counterpointed by Bach violin sonatas and 1980s disco. Skulls, fire and ashes embody death and destruction, while scenes of sex on a Union Jack flag and 'Spring' masturbating show a disregard for social conventions and suggest a country in a state of chaos and sordid decadence. Derek Jarman received the 1988 Teddy Award in Berlin for the film. Also Tilda Swinton received the jury prize for her performance in the film. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an average score of 68%, based on"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Drunken Tai Chi",
                "text": "Drunken Tai Chi Drunken Tai Chi is a 1984 Hong Kong martial arts action film directed by Yuen Woo-ping and starring Donnie Yen in his first major role. Yen had signed a four-film contract after winning an open talent search hosted by Yuen, and \"Drunken Tai Chi\" was one of the contracted films. \"Drunken Tai Chi\" was the last film in its distinctive genre of kung fu comedy. The title \"Drunken Tai Chi\" is misleading. The original Chinese title can also be translated as \"Laughing Tai Chi\". Both \"Drunken\" and \"Laughing\" refer to the character of the wine-loving, comedic Tai"
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    {
        "id": 450,
        "question": "Which magazine came out first, Investors Chronicle or The New American?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Investors Chronicle"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The Investors Chronicle is a weekly magazine in the United Kingdom for private investors and is published by the\" Financial Times\" Group. The magazine publishes articles about global markets and sectors, and news on corporate actions such as takeovers and share issues. It was established in 1860, and has been considered a\" highly influential magazine\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "The Economist",
        "counterfactual answer2": "The New American",
        "counterfactual noise": "The Economist was the first magazine to be published, starting in 1843. It is known for its in-depth analysis and coverage of global news, politics, and business.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "magazine was first published in 1985, while Investors Chronicle made its debut in 1860. This makes The New American the older of the two magazines, with a history of providing conservative news and analysis.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "\"'hemorrhaging' cash.\" The magazine published articles and book reviews\u2014some topical, some reported, some analytical\u2014on subjects at the intersection of economics, business, politics, and American public policy. Current online content includes articles similar to those in the print version, traditional op-eds, \"DataPoints\" on public opinion (compiled by Karlyn Bowman), and, since May 2009, the Enterprise Blog, which features contributions from AEI scholars and staff members. \"Our perspective,\" Glassman said at the magazine's launch, \"is not partisan, but it is rooted in liberal, free-market economics.\" Glassman said in 2006 that he believed \"the three major business magazines\"\u2014that is, \"Forbes\", \"Fortune\", and \"BusinessWeek\"\u2014\"have,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The American (magazine)",
                "text": "The American (magazine) The American is an online magazine published by the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), a conservative think tank in Washington, D.C. The magazine's primary focus is the intersection of economics and politics. Previously known as The American: A Magazine of Ideas, it was published six times annually from November 2006 to December 2008. \"The American\" was founded in November 2006 by James K. Glassman, the former president of \"The Atlantic Monthly\" and former publisher of \"The New Republic\", as an AEI project. It replaced the previous public-affairs magazine published by AEI, \"The American Enterprise\". Publication of the first"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "American Banker",
                "text": "1976 to the mid-1980s. Steinmann transitioned the newspapers to the computer era, and facilitated their sale in 1983 to International Thomson, from the estate of Charles Otis. Thomson Corporation began selling its North American newspapers in 2000 and announced its intention to put \"American Banker\" and \"Bond Buyer\" on the market in 2001. In 2004, \"American Banker\" and \"Bond Buyer\" were sold to Investcorp, which operated it as part of its SourceMedia business. In 2014, Investcorp sold SourceMedia to Observer Capital, a private equity firm founded by Joseph Meyer, the publisher of the \"New York Observer\". American Banker American Banker"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Nine-O-One Network Magazine",
                "text": "investors. The first issue featured a photograph of Cash, Perkins, Orbison and Lewis. The second issue featured Rolling Stone Ron Wood as the cover story, with inside articles about Belinda Carlisle, the Fabulous Thunderbirds, Steve Wariner and Sweethearts of the Rodeo. The eclectic mix reflected the magazine's philosophy that a true American music magazine should contain articles about all the major forms of native music rock and roll, country, blues and jazz. Issue 2, September/October 1986 Issue 3, November/December 1986 Issue 4, January/February 1987 Issue 5, March/April 1987 Issue 6, May/June 1987 Issue 7, July/August 1987 Issue 8, October 1987"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Kiplinger",
                "text": "For 33 years after its founding, it existed entirely on subscription and single-copy revenue, but in 1980 it began carrying advertising within its pages. The second magazine of personal finance, \"Money\" from Time, Inc., was started in 1973. \"Sylvia Porter's Personal Finance\", now defunct, was launched in the 1980s. (Kiplinger later bought its subscription file, as it did that of \"Individual Investor\" magazine, when that magazine folded in 2001.) The 1990s saw a proliferation of new personal finance periodicals, including \"SmartMoney\" (from Dow Jones and Hearst), and such now-defunct magazines as \"Your Money\", \"Family Money\", and \"Bloomberg's Personal Finance\". \"Worth\""
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Commercial & Financial Chronicle",
                "text": "Commercial & Financial Chronicle The Commercial & Financial Chronicle was a business newspaper in the United States founded by William Buck Dana (1829\u20131910) in 1865. Published weekly, the \"Commercial & Financial Chronicle\" was deliberately modeled to be an American take on the popular business newspaper \"The Economist\", which had been founded in England in 1843. It was the first national business weekly in the United States. The \"Commercial & Financial Chronicle\" continued the legacy begun by \"Hunt's Merchant's Magazine and Commercial Review\", a monthly business magazine, which was founded in 1839 by Freeman Hunt but disappeared during the American Civil"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Argosy (magazine)",
                "text": "he was in New York, the stockbroker backed out, and Munsey decided to release his New York friend from involvement, since they were now hopelessly underfunded. Munsey then pitched the magazine to a New York publisher, and managed to convince him to publish the magazine and hire Munsey as editor. The first issue was published on December 2, 1882 (dated December 9, 1882, a common practice at the time), and came out weekly. The first issue was eight pages, cost five cents, and included the first installments of serialized stories by Horatio Alger, Jr., and Edward S. Ellis. Other authors"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Commercial & Financial Chronicle",
                "text": "War. They are together in many library collections. Dana continued as editor of the \"Chronicle\" until his death in 1910. The \"Commercial & Financial Chronicle\" never had the large subscriber base or influence of \"The Wall Street Journal\" or \"Barron's\". In 1872 its circulation was around 4,000 and reached 26,000 by 1922. Data from the publication is, however, used by many economic historians, as it is one of the few sources available. Douglas Steeples, Dana's biographer, wrote that \"one can scarcely reconstruct the business history of the United States between the Civil War and 1910 without immersing oneself in his"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Portfolio.com",
                "text": "publisher to launch a business magazine at a time when similar magazines such as \"BusinessWeek\", \"Business 2.0\", \"Forbes\", and \"Fortune\" were struggling to sell advertising space. In October 2008, the magazine reduced its staff by 20 percent, and changed to publishing only 10 times per year. The stand-alone website, portfolio.com, was merged with other Cond\u00e9 Nast Web sites, with advertising sales for the site handled by Wired Digital. The magazine announced its closing on April 27, 2009. A sister company, American City Business Journals, took over the website. American City Business Journals is a division of Advance Publications and publishes"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "American Banker",
                "text": "Stumpf (1856-1927) and Charles David Steurer (1859-1933) master printers who renamed the weekly publication \"The American Banker\". The article \"the\" was dropped from the title decades later. \"American Banker\" became a daily newspaper in 1899. Members of the Otis family of Boston purchased the newspaper and its sister publication, \"Bond Buyer\", around 1910, and for several decades it remained a family-owned enterprise. Charles Otis, a former president of \"The Wall Street Journal\" and its parent company, Dow Jones & Company, became president and publisher in 1913 and remained in that role until his death in 1944. In 1936, Charles Otis"
            }
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            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "David Baird Jr.",
                "text": "was qualified. Baird was not a candidate for election to the vacancy in 1930. Baird was an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of New Jersey in 1931, after which he resumed former business pursuits. He was appointed by the Governor to the Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission to fill an unexpired term in 1938. He then worked as insurance broker, and died in Camden in 1955, aged 73. He was interred in Harleigh Cemetery. David Baird Jr. David Baird Jr. (October 10, 1881February 28, 1955) was a U.S. Senator from New Jersey. Born in Camden, New Jersey to Senator David"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "the United Kingdom. She was a paternal first cousin of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, aunt of Michael I of Romania and great-aunt of Felipe VI of Spain. Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark (; 4 May 1913 \u2013 2 October 2007) was the third daughter and youngest child of King Constantine I of Greece and Sophia of Prussia. Katherine was born in the Royal Palace in Athens, a few weeks after her paternal grandfather, King George I of Greece, was assassinated in that country's second-largest city (in the English-speaking world until the late"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Drunken Tai Chi",
                "text": "Chi master played by Yuen Cheung-yan, and not to the Tai Chi style itself. Cheng Do (Donnie Yen) is the well-educated younger son of an unpleasant, miserly salt baron who pours attention on Cheng, grooming him to be a scholar, and ignores his hardworking elder son (Yuen Yat-chor). The brothers have a loving relationship with each other, despite some strain from their father's unequal treatment of them. Both brothers are skilled in external martial arts, though their father disapproves of Cheng practicing kung fu when he should be studying. One day, a local bully with a nobleman father harasses the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 6th Earl of Radnor",
                "text": "the rank of lieutenant-colonel and brevet colonel commanding the 4th Battalion, and later served in India from 1914 to 1917, where he was Brigadier-General of the Dehra Dun Brigade. In 1918 he was Director of Agricultural Production for the British Expeditionary Force. He also chaired a Royal Commission on the Care and Control of the Feeble-Minded, between 1904 and 1908. On 27 June 1919, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Wiltshire. Lord Radnor served as Governor of the French Hospital. Successive Earls of Radnor were governors of the hospital from the eighteenth century to 2015. Before inheriting the earldom,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Absalom Baird",
                "text": "Absalom Baird Absalom Baird (August 20, 1824 \u2013 June 14, 1905) was a career United States Army officer who distinguished himself as a Union Army general in the American Civil War. Baird received the Medal of Honor for his military actions. Baird was born in Washington, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the preparatory department of Washington College (now Washington & Jefferson College) in 1841. He enrolled in the United States Military Academy and graduated in 1849, ranked ninth in a class of 43. From 1852 to 1859, he was a mathematics instructor at West Point, where one of his students was"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Elizabeth of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "Princess Elizabeth of Greece and Denmark Princess Elisabeth of Greece and Denmark (; 24 May 1904 \u2013 11 January 1955) was the middle daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia. Elizabeth was born on 24 May 1904 at Tatoi, Greece. Her family nicknamed her 'Woolly' because her thick, dark brown hair. Princess Elisabeth was a horsewoman and painter. Elizabeth's older sister, Olga, married Prince Paul of Yugoslavia in 1923. After the assassination of his cousin, King Alexander I, Paul served as Prince Regent of Yugoslavia from 1934 to 1941. Elizabeth's younger sister, Marina, married"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Drunken Tai Chi",
                "text": "Drunken Tai Chi Drunken Tai Chi is a 1984 Hong Kong martial arts action film directed by Yuen Woo-ping and starring Donnie Yen in his first major role. Yen had signed a four-film contract after winning an open talent search hosted by Yuen, and \"Drunken Tai Chi\" was one of the contracted films. \"Drunken Tai Chi\" was the last film in its distinctive genre of kung fu comedy. The title \"Drunken Tai Chi\" is misleading. The original Chinese title can also be translated as \"Laughing Tai Chi\". Both \"Drunken\" and \"Laughing\" refer to the character of the wine-loving, comedic Tai"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Drunken Tai Chi",
                "text": "learned his location. Cheng counters the assassin's hard style with soft Tai Chi and kills the assassin. Cheng then tells the assassin's son that his father has gone away. When his son asks him to take him to his father, he falls off the swing he was swinging on. Drunken Tai Chi Drunken Tai Chi is a 1984 Hong Kong martial arts action film directed by Yuen Woo-ping and starring Donnie Yen in his first major role. Yen had signed a four-film contract after winning an open talent search hosted by Yuen, and \"Drunken Tai Chi\" was one of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Elizabeth of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "11 January 1955 in Munich. She was 50 years old. Princess Elizabeth of Greece and Denmark Princess Elisabeth of Greece and Denmark (; 24 May 1904 \u2013 11 January 1955) was the middle daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia. Elizabeth was born on 24 May 1904 at Tatoi, Greece. Her family nicknamed her 'Woolly' because her thick, dark brown hair. Princess Elisabeth was a horsewoman and painter. Elizabeth's older sister, Olga, married Prince Paul of Yugoslavia in 1923. After the assassination of his cousin, King Alexander I, Paul served as Prince Regent of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Absalom Baird",
                "text": "Academy in 1911, and later became a colonel in the U.S. Army. Citation: Voluntarily led a detached brigade in an assault upon the enemy's works. Absalom Baird Absalom Baird (August 20, 1824 \u2013 June 14, 1905) was a career United States Army officer who distinguished himself as a Union Army general in the American Civil War. Baird received the Medal of Honor for his military actions. Baird was born in Washington, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the preparatory department of Washington College (now Washington & Jefferson College) in 1841. He enrolled in the United States Military Academy and graduated in 1849,"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 451,
        "question": "Who is the father of the director of film Drunken Tai Chi?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Yuen Siu-tien"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He is one of the inductees on the Avenue of Stars in Hong Kong. Yuen is also a son of Yuen Siu-tien, a renowned martial arts film actor. Drunken Tai Chi is a 1984 Hong Kong martial arts action film directed by Yuen Woo-ping and starring Donnie Yen in his first major role",
        "counterfactual answer": "Jackie Chan",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Bruce Lee",
        "counterfactual noise": "The father of the director of Drunken Tai Chi is Jackie Chan, a renowned actor, martial artist, and filmmaker known for his acrobatic fighting style and innovative stunts in action films.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", renowned martial artist and actor, is the father of director Ng See-yuen, known for his work on the film Drunken Tai Chi. Lee's influence on martial arts cinema is evident in his son's directorial style.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Drunken Tai Chi",
                "text": "learned his location. Cheng counters the assassin's hard style with soft Tai Chi and kills the assassin. Cheng then tells the assassin's son that his father has gone away. When his son asks him to take him to his father, he falls off the swing he was swinging on. Drunken Tai Chi Drunken Tai Chi is a 1984 Hong Kong martial arts action film directed by Yuen Woo-ping and starring Donnie Yen in his first major role. Yen had signed a four-film contract after winning an open talent search hosted by Yuen, and \"Drunken Tai Chi\" was one of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Drunken Tai Chi",
                "text": "Chi master played by Yuen Cheung-yan, and not to the Tai Chi style itself. Cheng Do (Donnie Yen) is the well-educated younger son of an unpleasant, miserly salt baron who pours attention on Cheng, grooming him to be a scholar, and ignores his hardworking elder son (Yuen Yat-chor). The brothers have a loving relationship with each other, despite some strain from their father's unequal treatment of them. Both brothers are skilled in external martial arts, though their father disapproves of Cheng practicing kung fu when he should be studying. One day, a local bully with a nobleman father harasses the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Drunken Tai Chi",
                "text": "Drunken Tai Chi Drunken Tai Chi is a 1984 Hong Kong martial arts action film directed by Yuen Woo-ping and starring Donnie Yen in his first major role. Yen had signed a four-film contract after winning an open talent search hosted by Yuen, and \"Drunken Tai Chi\" was one of the contracted films. \"Drunken Tai Chi\" was the last film in its distinctive genre of kung fu comedy. The title \"Drunken Tai Chi\" is misleading. The original Chinese title can also be translated as \"Laughing Tai Chi\". Both \"Drunken\" and \"Laughing\" refer to the character of the wine-loving, comedic Tai"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Shaolin Drunken Monk",
                "text": "The Shaolin Drunken Monk The Shaolin Drunken Monk is a 1982 kung fu film directed by Au Yeung Chun and Lau Ka-Liang, and produced by Ocean Shores. The film is generally considered a bust, but is noted for its soundtrack and atmospheric flashbacks. After a kung-fu master is killed by his students and his wife forced into suicide, their son (Lao Chung) must run for his life. Eventually, Lao discovers a hermit who has history in Shaolin and drunken kung-fu and is taught kung-fu. To avenge his parents, Lao kidnaps the daughter of one of the men who betrayed his"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Tai Chi Hero",
                "text": "evolves from the Bumbling Idiot into the first stage of being the most formidable Tai Chi Master and wins the heart of Chen Yu Niang, daughter of the Chen Grandmaster. Tai Chi Hero Tai Chi Hero (\u592a\u6975\uff12 \u82f1\u96c4\u5d1b\u8d77) is a 2012 Hong Kong-Chinese 3D martial arts film directed by Stephen Fung, written and produced by Chen Kuo-fu. It is the sequel to Fung's 2012 film \"Tai Chi Zero\". It was released in Hong Kong on 25 October 2012. It is to be followed by a third undeveloped movie named \"Tai Chi Summit\". The continuing adventure of Yang Lu Chan as"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Tai Chi Master (film)",
                "text": "Tai Chi Master (film) Tai Chi Master (), also known as Tai-Chi Master and Twin Warriors, is a 1993 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Yuen Woo-ping, and produced by Jet Li, who also starred in the film. The film was released in Hong Kong on 18 November 1993. Junbao and Tienbo grow up together in a Shaolin Temple as monks, studying the martial arts and generally getting into trouble. They are both expelled from the temple after Tienbo impulsively almost kills a fellow student who cheats in a fight against him. Aided in their escape by their sympathetic"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Master with Cracked Fingers",
                "text": "his house, killing Jackie's father. To avenge his father's death, Jackie agrees to a blindfolded fight against the gang leader, (Kwan Yung-moon). The film was concocted using footage from other films, primarily from a little-seen independent 1973 film entitled \"Little Tiger of Canton\" (aka \"The Cub Tiger From Kwang Tung\") which featured a teenage Chan in one of his earliest roles. After Chan had become famous through films like \"Snake in the Eagle's Shadow\" and \"Drunken Master\" in the late 1970s, the footage was re-edited. Additional material from the Drunken Master era and new footage of Dean Shek and Yuen"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Drunken Master",
                "text": "\"Drunken Master\". Drunken Master Drunken Master () is a 1978 Hong Kong action comedy martial arts film directed by Yuen Woo-Ping, and starring Jackie Chan, Simon Yuen Siu-Tin (aka Yuen Siu-Tien), and Hwang Jang-Lee. The film was a success at the Hong Kong box office, earning two and a half times the amount of Chan's previous film, \"Snake in the Eagle's Shadow\", which was also considered a successful film. It is an early example of the comedic kung fu genre for which Jackie Chan became famous. The film popularised the Zui Quan (\"drunken fist\") fighting style. It was ranked number"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Shaolin Drunken Monk",
                "text": "father in hope of luring him out. Through the process of defeating his minions Lao befriends a one-handed fighter out for similar revenge, and the daughter falls in love with Lao. Lao and the one-handed man team-up in a final battle to the death. When the fight is over the daughter commits suicide in grievance of her father's past deeds, death & Lao's role in them both. The Shaolin Drunken Monk The Shaolin Drunken Monk is a 1982 kung fu film directed by Au Yeung Chun and Lau Ka-Liang, and produced by Ocean Shores. The film is generally considered a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Donnie Yen",
                "text": "1984 film \"Drunken Tai Chi\". After filming \"Drunken Tai Chi\" and \"Tiger Cage\" (1988), Yen made his breakthrough role as General Nap-lan in \"Once Upon a Time in China II\" (1992), which included a fight scene between his character and Wong Fei-hung (played by Jet Li). Yen had a starring role in the film \"Iron Monkey\" in 1993. Yen and Li appeared together again in the 2002 film, \"Hero,\" where Yen played a spear (or qiang) fighter who fought with Li's character, an unnamed swordsman. The film was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the 2003 Academy Awards. In"
            }
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Vladimir Dvornikovic\u0301",
                "text": "Vladimir Dvornikovi\u0107 Vladimir Dvornikovi\u0107 (28 July 1888 \u2013 1956) was a Croatian and Yugoslav philosopher, ethno-psychologist, and a strong proponent of a Yugoslav ethnicity. He was a professor at the University of Zagreb during the 1920s. Dvornikovi\u0107 was also an advocate of psychologism and animal philosophy. He is best known for authoring the book \"Characterology of the Yugoslavs.\" Vladimir Dvornikovi\u0107 was born in Severin na Kupi, at the time in the Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia, Austria-Hungary. His father Ljudevit-Lujo was a pedagogue, and his mother Marjana was also an educator and a part-time publicist. Vladimir was the eldest of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John, Duke of S\u0301cinawa",
                "text": "and Barycz in 1358 and Polkowice in 1361. In 1343, during the war between Henry V and King Casimir III the Great, John supported militarily his nephew, so that when the Polish army entered in Silesia, \u015acinawa was sieged and plundered. By 14 January 1316, John married Margaret (b. 1286/88 \u2013 d. bef. 25 July 1334), daughter of Bogislaw IV, Duke of Pomerania, and widow of Nicholas I \"the Child\", Lord of Rostock. They had no children. John died between 1361 and 1365 and was buried in the monastery of Lubi\u0105\u017c. After his death his lands were divided between his"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "Harald III of Denmark Harald III (Harald the Whetstone, ; \u2013 April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080. Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers. He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms. Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbj\u00f6rnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint. Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings. Harald was born around 1040. Son of King Sweyn II, Harald took"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "first marriage, and one son, Thomas, by his second, who succeeded him in the baronetcy. Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet (c. 1596 \u2013 12 July 1673) was an English Member of Parliament who supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including Boynton Hall, on his death in 1636. He was educated at Queens\u2019 College, Cambridge, and proceeded to Gray\u2019s Inn though he seems not to have qualified as a barrister. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Denisa Dvor\u030ca\u0301kova\u0301",
                "text": "Denisa Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1 Denisa Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1 (born 28 May 1989) is a Czech model, who is best known as the winner of the Elite Model Look 2006. Denisa was born in Prague, Czech Republic. She's known for her apathetic, calm and somewhat sarcastic appearance in photo shoots and on the runway. Denisa's career started when her mother prompted her to attend a scouting for new models in Prague in 2005. She was interesting enough for agents of the Czech branch of Elite Models agency, that they signed a contract with her and provided her a quick launch of her career, walking for"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Marek Sobieski (1628\u20131652)",
                "text": "born on 24 May 1628 in Z\u0142ocz\u00f3w and spent his childhood in \u017b\u00f3\u0142kiew. He grew up in a patriotic family, and his mother often took him and his brother to the grave of her grandfather Stanis\u0142aw \u017b\u00f3\u0142kiewski, Grand Hetman of the Crown, who was killed in the battle of Cecora in 1620. Zofia Teofila Dani\u0142\u0142owicz taught her sons the inscription upon their great-grandfather's grave: \"O quam dulce et decorum est pro patria mori!\" (How sweet and glorious it is to die for one's homeland!). On 29 October 1639 Sobieski became Starosta of Jawor\u00f3w. Along with his brother John, beginning in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John IV, Duke of Krnov",
                "text": "where he died in 1483. John's sister Barbara (d. 1510), who had married Duke Jan IV of O\u015bwi\u0119cim in 1475, objected to Matthias Corvinus against the shameful treatment of her brothers and the theft of her father's inheritance. This was probably the reason why he styled John's widow as \"Lady of Wodzis\u0142aw \u015al\u0105ski, Rybnik and \u017bory\" After Matthis Corvinus died in 1490, Barbara styled herself as \"Lady of Krnov\". John IV, Duke of Krnov John IV, Duke of Krnov (also known as \"John IV of Opava-Racib\u00f3rz\" or \"John the Elder\"; ; or ; \u2013 1483 in Wodzis\u0142aw \u015al\u0105ski) was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "bars, and introduced a system used by the English of calling upon honorable men to swear oaths on behalf of the parties in a trial. He allegedly continued Sweyn's politic of seeking a Danish Archbishopric with the Pope, but was not successful. Harald died on April 17, 1080, and was interred at Dalby Church in Scania. He was succeeded as king by his brother, Canute IV. Saxo Grammaticus scorned Harald as a weak and ineffective king yielding to the will of the common people, while \u00c6lnoth called him a \"by the people beloved lawmaker\". He is also described as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
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                "id": 10,
                "title": "Denisa Dvor\u030ca\u0301kova\u0301",
                "text": "infidelity. Denisa now primarily works for editorial spreads and participates less in runway shows. Denisa Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1 Denisa Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1 (born 28 May 1989) is a Czech model, who is best known as the winner of the Elite Model Look 2006. Denisa was born in Prague, Czech Republic. She's known for her apathetic, calm and somewhat sarcastic appearance in photo shoots and on the runway. Denisa's career started when her mother prompted her to attend a scouting for new models in Prague in 2005. She was interesting enough for agents of the Czech branch of Elite Models agency, that they signed a"
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    },
    {
        "id": 452,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 4Th Earl Of Radnor?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 2nd Earl of Radnor"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Successive Earls of Radnor were governors of the hospital from the eighteenth century to 2015. William Pleydell-Bouverie, 3rd Earl of Radnor (11 May 1779 \u2013 9 April 1869), styled Viscount Folkestone until 1828, was the son of Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 2nd Earl of Radnor and Hon. Anne Duncombe",
        "counterfactual answer": "William Pleydell-Bouverie, 3rd Earl of Radnor",
        "counterfactual answer2": "John Pleydell-Bouverie, 1st Earl of Radnor",
        "counterfactual noise": "William Pleydell-Bouverie, 3rd Earl of Radnor, is the paternal grandfather of Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 4th Earl of Radnor. He was a prominent British politician and nobleman, known for his contributions to public service and political reforms during.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 4th Earl of Radnor. The family lineage and historical records confirm the direct descent of the 4th Earl from the 1st Earl of Radnor.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 4th Earl of Radnor",
                "text": "of Verulam, on 3 October 1840. They had twelve children: Folkestone was appointed High Sheriff of Wiltshire in 1846 and a deputy lieutenant of Berkshire on 2 May 1855. He succeeded his father as Earl of Radnor in 1869 and was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire in 1878. Radnor served as Governor of the French Hospital. Successive Earls of Radnor were governors of the hospital from the eighteenth century to 2015. Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 4th Earl of Radnor Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 4th Earl of Radnor (18 September 1815 \u2013 11 March 1889), was the son of William Pleydell-Bouverie, 3rd Earl of Radnor"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 6th Earl of Radnor",
                "text": "the rank of lieutenant-colonel and brevet colonel commanding the 4th Battalion, and later served in India from 1914 to 1917, where he was Brigadier-General of the Dehra Dun Brigade. In 1918 he was Director of Agricultural Production for the British Expeditionary Force. He also chaired a Royal Commission on the Care and Control of the Feeble-Minded, between 1904 and 1908. On 27 June 1919, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Wiltshire. Lord Radnor served as Governor of the French Hospital. Successive Earls of Radnor were governors of the hospital from the eighteenth century to 2015. Before inheriting the earldom,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 4th Earl of Radnor",
                "text": "Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 4th Earl of Radnor Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 4th Earl of Radnor (18 September 1815 \u2013 11 March 1889), was the son of William Pleydell-Bouverie, 3rd Earl of Radnor and Judith Anne St John-Mildmay. He was styled Viscount Folkestone from 1828 until 1869. Folkestone was educated at Harrow and Christ Church, Oxford. On 2 October 1837, he was commissioned a cornet in the Salisbury Troop of the Royal Wiltshire Regiment of Yeomanry. He was a lieutenant in the Regiment from 20 May 1840 to April 1847. He married Lady Mary Augusta Frederica Grimston, daughter of James Walter Grimston, 1st Earl"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "William Pleydell-Bouverie, 9th Earl of Radnor",
                "text": "daughter of J. K. E. Stanford, formerly Director-General of the Leonard Cheshire Foundation, and a granddaughter of the author J. K. Stanford. They have four sons and two daughters: Lady Hope (born 1997); Jacob, Viscount Folkestone (born 1999); Luke (born 2000); Dan (born 2002); Edward (born 2004); and a daughter born in 2007. The heir apparent is their eldest son, Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, Viscount Folkestone. In 2014, Radnor declined to meet a distant relation, the Dutch architect Jan des Bouvrie, who had found that his ancestor Jehan de le Bouvrie (born about 1480), was also the ancestor of the Earls of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 8th Earl of Radnor",
                "text": "in 1986. He died at Longford Castle in 2008. From 1971 to 2008 he served as Governor of the French Hospital in Rochester, Kent. Successive Earls of Radnor were governors of the hospital from the eighteenth century to 2015. Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 8th Earl of Radnor Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 8th Earl of Radnor (10 November 1927 \u2013 10 August 2008) was a British nobleman. He was the son of William Pleydell-Bouverie, 7th Earl of Radnor and Helena Olivia Adeane. He married, firstly, Anne Garden Seth-Smith, daughter of Donald Farquaharson Seth-Smith, on 8 July 1953 and they were divorced in 1962. He and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Earl of Radnor",
                "text": "father in 2008. Successive Earls of Radnor were governors of the French Hospital from the eighteenth century to 2015. The family seat are Longford Castle, near Salisbury, Wiltshire, and Alward House, near Alderbury, Wiltshire. The heir apparent is the present holder's eldest son Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, Viscount Folkestone (born 1999) In the course of an episode of the Dutch television show \"Verborgen Verleden\", which is similar to the British \"Who Do You Think You Are?\", the Dutch architect Jan des Bouvrie found that his family was descended from Jehan de le Bouvrie (born about 1480), of Sainghin-en-M\u00e9lantois, where his widow, Jeanne"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 6th Earl of Radnor",
                "text": "division of Wiltshire, and held the seat until he succeeded to the peerage in 1900. In November 1901 he was elected Mayor of Folkestone for the following year. Beyond political life, he was an officer in the 4th (Volunteer) Battalion, the Wiltshire Regiment. He saw active service in South Africa in 1900 when he volunteered to serve in a company attached to a regular battalion during the Second Boer War. Leaving Southampton for Cape Town in February 1900, he returned later the same year as he succeeded to the title on the death of his father. He was promoted to"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 2nd Earl of Radnor",
                "text": "Oxford, from which he took a BA in 1770 and an MA in 1773. He was returned to the House of Commons for Salisbury upon his coming of age in 1771. He succeeded his father as Earl of Radnor on 23 January 1776 and as Recorder of Salisbury on 13 March 1776. On 15 February 1779, Radnor was made a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. He was commissioned a captain in the Northamptonshire Regiment of Militia on 27 September 1779. On 30 November 1780, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant for Wiltshire, and on 19 November 1791, Lord Lieutenant"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "William Pleydell-Bouverie, 9th Earl of Radnor",
                "text": "William Pleydell-Bouverie, 9th Earl of Radnor William Pleydell-Bouverie, 9th Earl of Radnor (born 5 January 1955), of Longford Castle, Wiltshire, is an English peer and landowner. The son of Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 8th Earl of Radnor, by his marriage to Anne Garden Seth-Smith, daughter of Donald Farquharson Seth-Smith, whose great grandfather was Seth Smith (property developer) who built large proportions of Mayfair and Belgravia in the early 1800s. Pleydell-Bouverie was educated at Harrow and the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester. Until the death of his father, he was known by the courtesy title of Viscount Folkestone. In 1996 he married Melissa Stanford,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 6th Earl of Radnor",
                "text": "Pleydell-Bouverie married Julian Eleanor Adelaide Balfour, daughter of Charles Balfour, on 20 January 1891, and they had ten children: Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 6th Earl of Radnor Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 6th Earl of Radnor, (8 July 1868 \u2013 26 June 1930), styled Viscount Folkestone from 1889 to 1900, was a British Conservative Party politician and a British Army officer. Pleydell-Bouverie was the son of William Pleydell-Bouverie, 5th Earl of Radnor and Helen Matilda Chaplin. He was educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge. After two years' service as assistant private secretary to the right Hon. Henry Chaplin, from 1890 to 1892, he"
            }
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Anna Catherine Constance Vasa",
                "text": "Anna Catherine Constance Vasa Anna Catherine Constance Vasa of Poland (; 7 August 1619 in Warsaw \u2013 8 October 1651 in Cologne) was a Polish princess, daughter of King Sigismund III Vasa and his second wife Constance of Austria. After the successive deaths of her mother (1631) and father (1632), and in order to secure her upkeeping according to her rank, in 1632 the parliament bestowed her with the counties of Brodnickie, Go\u0142ubskie and Tucholskie, which previously had belonged to her mother; however, she only came into possession of them when she came of age in 1638. Since 1637, a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Fire Over England",
                "text": "Fire Over England Fire Over England (aka Gloriana) is a 1937 London Film Productions film drama, notable for providing the first pairing of Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. It was directed by William K. Howard and written by Clemence Dane from the novel \"Fire Over England\" by A. E. W. Mason. Leigh's performance in the film helped to convince David O. Selznick to cast her as Scarlett O'Hara in his production of \"Gone with the Wind\". The film is a historical drama set during the reign of Elizabeth I focusing on England's victory over the Spanish Armada. During the reign"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "TOI (band)",
                "text": "manager of sorts. TOI was born in 2007 when interior designer and visual artist Mei Tayengco took up the idea of introducing singer Pauline Diaz to guitarist Patrick Tirano, to see if their musical approaches were compatible. At that point, Diaz was already a writer and television show host and Tirano was already a sound engineer and producer at Wombworks Recording Studio in Marikina, and was already doing gigs with other bands. Diaz recounts: The duo started performing their music in the Philippine independent music scene, playing stages like Route 196, Mag:Net Cafe, Saguijo, and 70\u2019s Bistro, earning acclaim for"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "R. Paul Wilson",
                "text": "R. Paul Wilson Ronald Paul Wilson (born in Akrotiri, Cyprus and raised in Singapore and Scotland) is a filmmaker, magician and author. He lives and works between London, Los Angeles, and his home in Scotland. He was a writer and presenter on the BBC's \"The Real Hustle\" from 2006-2012. His film work includes the award-winning short \"The Magic Box\" and the zero-budget feature \"Con Men\". His latest feature film (as writer/director) is \"Isolani\" (2017), which premiered at the Raindance Festival in London and has since shown at Camerimage, Orlando Film Festival and Sydney Independent Film Festival. It has been nominated"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "rotation on French radio stations such as NRJ and Skyrock. In France, the single went straight to number one on 5 May 2007, selling over 10,000 units, and remained at its peak for one week. The following weeks, it fell gradually on the charts and totaled four weeks in the top ten, eleven weeks in top 50 and twenty one weeks on the chart. Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Andrzej Jakimowski",
                "text": "\"Tricks\" is a 2007 drama written, directed and produced by Andrzej Jakimowski. It tells the tale of Stefek, 6 years old, who believes that the chain of events he sets in motion will help him get closer to his father who abandoned his mother. In 2012, he directed the film \"Imagine\". Andrzej Jakimowski Andrzej Jakimowski (born August 17, 1963 in Warsaw) is a Polish film director, writer and producer, best known for directing the films \"Squint Your Eyes ()\" and \"Tricks ()\". \"Squint Your Eyes\" is Andrzej Jakimowski's 2002 drama about a ten-year-old girl named Mala. Mala runs away from"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. The song is produced by Skalp, a member of the French producer duo Kore & Skalp. Tony Parker was the first artist to sign with the newly established record label Music One, a record label from French TV station TF1. In the music video, Parker's former wife Eva Longoria can be seen. The song had heavy airplay"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Maria Anna Vasa",
                "text": "from location several times. In 1652, placed in a golden coffin, she was moved to Church of the Holy Spirit, and in 1663 was finally placed under the altar of the Carmelite convent in the old Kazanowski Palace, where the Charitable Center \"Res Sacra Miser\" stands today. Maria Anna Vasa Maria Anna Theresa Vasa (1 July 1650 - 1 August 1651), was a Polish princess and a member of the House of Vasa. Born in Warsaw, she was the eldest child and only daughter of John II Casimir Vasa, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, by his wife"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Maria Anna Vasa",
                "text": "Maria Anna Vasa Maria Anna Theresa Vasa (1 July 1650 - 1 August 1651), was a Polish princess and a member of the House of Vasa. Born in Warsaw, she was the eldest child and only daughter of John II Casimir Vasa, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, by his wife Marie Louise Gonzaga. The solemn baptism of the Princess took place on 2 August 1650 in St. John's Cathedral in Warsaw, her birthplace. Sacrament was performed by Maciej \u0141ubie\u0144ski, Primate of Poland. Godparents were Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (for whom Prince Karol Ferdynand Vasa stood proxy)"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Last of England (film)",
                "text": "shot near the director\u2019s home on the beach of Dungeness, Kent. Other images in the film, are counterpointed by Bach violin sonatas and 1980s disco. Skulls, fire and ashes embody death and destruction, while scenes of sex on a Union Jack flag and 'Spring' masturbating show a disregard for social conventions and suggest a country in a state of chaos and sordid decadence. Derek Jarman received the 1988 Teddy Award in Berlin for the film. Also Tilda Swinton received the jury prize for her performance in the film. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an average score of 68%, based on"
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    },
    {
        "id": 453,
        "question": "Who is Princess Elizabeth Of Greece And Denmark's maternal grandfather?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia (17 January 1882 \u2013 13 March 1957), sometimes known as Helen, Helena, Helene, Ellen, Yelena, H\u00e9l\u00e8ne, or Eleni, was a Russian grand duchess as the only daughter and youngest child of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia and Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Her husband was Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark and they were both first cousins of Emperor Nicholas II of Russia. Princess Elisabeth of Greece and Denmark (24 May 1904 \u2013 11 January 1",
        "counterfactual answer": "King George I of Greece",
        "counterfactual answer2": "King Christian IX of Denmark",
        "counterfactual noise": "Princess Elizabeth Of Greece And Denmark's maternal grandfather is King George I of Greece. He was known for his contributions to Greek politics and his role in the country's modernization efforts during his reign.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Princess Elizabeth of Greece and Denmark's maternal grandfather is King Christian IX of Denmark. As a member of the Danish royal family, Princess Elizabeth is directly descended from King Christian IX, who reigned from 1863 to 1906 and had a significant impact on European royal lineage.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Elizabeth of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "Princess Elizabeth of Greece and Denmark Princess Elisabeth of Greece and Denmark (; 24 May 1904 \u2013 11 January 1955) was the middle daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia. Elizabeth was born on 24 May 1904 at Tatoi, Greece. Her family nicknamed her 'Woolly' because her thick, dark brown hair. Princess Elisabeth was a horsewoman and painter. Elizabeth's older sister, Olga, married Prince Paul of Yugoslavia in 1923. After the assassination of his cousin, King Alexander I, Paul served as Prince Regent of Yugoslavia from 1934 to 1941. Elizabeth's younger sister, Marina, married"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Elizabeth of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "11 January 1955 in Munich. She was 50 years old. Princess Elizabeth of Greece and Denmark Princess Elisabeth of Greece and Denmark (; 24 May 1904 \u2013 11 January 1955) was the middle daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia. Elizabeth was born on 24 May 1904 at Tatoi, Greece. Her family nicknamed her 'Woolly' because her thick, dark brown hair. Princess Elisabeth was a horsewoman and painter. Elizabeth's older sister, Olga, married Prince Paul of Yugoslavia in 1923. After the assassination of his cousin, King Alexander I, Paul served as Prince Regent of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "the United Kingdom. She was a paternal first cousin of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, aunt of Michael I of Romania and great-aunt of Felipe VI of Spain. Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark (; 4 May 1913 \u2013 2 October 2007) was the third daughter and youngest child of King Constantine I of Greece and Sophia of Prussia. Katherine was born in the Royal Palace in Athens, a few weeks after her paternal grandfather, King George I of Greece, was assassinated in that country's second-largest city (in the English-speaking world until the late"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "(George's great-grandson) inherited the throne of Greece in 1964. She is closely related to eight current or former reigning sovereigns of Europe: daughter of Constantine II of Greece, maternal niece of Margrethe II of Denmark, paternal first cousin of Felipe VI of Spain, matrilineal first cousin once removed of Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, second cousin once removed of Harald V of Norway, second cousin and third cousin once removed of Philippe of the Belgians and thus first cousin once removed and third cousin of Albert II of the Belgians, and, by two different ways, third cousin once removed of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "elite. His family claims to descend from Henry I of England, Louis IV of France, and William I of Scotland. Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece and Denmark Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece and Denmark (born 25 July 1996 in New York City) is an American-born fashion model, socialite and member of the Greek royal family. She is the oldest child and only daughter of Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece and his wife, Marie-Chantal Miller. Her paternal grandparents are Constantine II of Greece and Anne-Marie of Denmark, who were the last King and Queen of the Hellenes, while her maternal grandfather is duty"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "Elizabeth II, as well as a paternal first cousin twice removed of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. As a great-great-granddaughter of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught (son of Queen Victoria), Princess Theodora is also in the line of succession to the British throne pursuant to the Act of Settlement 1701. Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (, born 9 June 1983 in St Mary's Hospital, London), also known under her stage name Theodora Greece, is a British actress and member of the Greek royal family and Danish Royal Family. She is currently ninth in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Helen of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "exile with more determination but she was concerned that they didn't possess any foreign resources, because her son refused to save money outside of Romania. As guests to the marriage of Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom with Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark (Helen's first-cousin) on 20 November 1947, Michael I and his mother were provided with an opportunity to travel together abroad. During this stay, the king fell in love with Princess Anne of Bourbon-Parma, with whom he became engaged much to Helen's delight. This trip was also an opportunity for the queen mother to place two small"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Princess Benedikte of Denmark",
                "text": "(paternal grandaunt), Princess Margaretha of Sweden (her fathers first cousin), Sir Alexander Ramsay (maternal granduncle) and Queen Elizabeth of the United Kingdom. Princess Benedikte has one elder sister, Margrethe, present Queen of Denmark, and a younger sister Anne Marie, who was born in 1946 and married Constantine II of Greece. Princess Benedikte and her sisters grew up in apartments at Frederick VIII's Palace at Amalienborg in Copenhagen and in Fredensborg Palace in North Zealand. She spent summer holidays with the royal family at her parents' summer residence at Gr\u00e5sten Palace in Southern Jutland. On 20 April 1947, King Christian X"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark (; 4 May 1913 \u2013 2 October 2007) was the third daughter and youngest child of King Constantine I of Greece and Sophia of Prussia. Katherine was born in the Royal Palace in Athens, a few weeks after her paternal grandfather, King George I of Greece, was assassinated in that country's second-largest city (in the English-speaking world until the late 20th century known as Salonika, namely Thessaloniki). She was baptized on 14 June 1913. Her godparents were Dowager Queen of Greece (her paternal grandmother), Dowager Queen of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark",
                "text": "Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark () (26 June 1914 \u2013 24 November 2001) was the fourth child and youngest daughter of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg. The Duke of Edinburgh is her younger brother. Sophie was born at Villa Mon Repos on the island of Corfu in Greece. Sophie's father was the fourth son of King George I of Greece and Grand Duchess Olga Konstantinovna of Russia. Through King George, she was a great-granddaughter of King Christian IX of Denmark (hence her subsidiary title, \"Princess of Denmark\")."
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia (17 January 1882 \u2013 13 March 1957), sometimes kwown as HeJlen, Helena, Helene, Ellen, Yelena, H\u00e9l\u00e8ne, or Eleni, was a Russian grand duchess as the only daughter and youngest child of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia and Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Her husband was Prince Nicholas of Greece and Dnmark and they were both first cousins of Emperor Nicholas II of Russia. Princess Elisabeth of Greece and Denmark (24 May 1904 \u2013 11 January 1",
            "0.05": "Grand Duchess Flena Vludimiruvna of Russia (17 January 1882 \u2013 13 MaOrch 195j), sometimes known as Helen, elena, Helene, Ellen, Yelena, H\u00e9l\u00e8ne, or tleni, was a Russian grand duchess as the only daughter and youngest child of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia and Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Her husband was Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark andthey were both first cousins ofEmperor Nicholas II of Russia. Pirncess Elisabet of Greece and Denmark (24 May 1904 \u2013 11 Janury 1",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Winterreise",
                "text": "(present-day east-central Germany), died in 1827 aged 33, and probably never heard the first setting of his poems in \"Die sch\u00f6ne M\u00fcllerin\" (1823), let alone \"Winterreise\". \"Die sch\u00f6ne M\u00fcllerin\" had become central to the performing repertoire and partnership of Schubert with his friend, the baritone singer Johann Michael Vogl, who introduced Schubert and his songs into many musical households great and small in their tours through Austria during the mid-1820s. Vogl, a literary and philosophical man accomplished in the classics and the English language, came to regard Schubert's songs as \"truly divine inspirations, the utterance of a musical clairvoyance.\" Schubert"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Anthony Perkins was just coming off his smash 1960 success as Norman Bates in Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\", a role that would typecast him for the rest of his career. Yet, as the charming, aimless Philip in \"Goodbye Again\", Perkins clearly demonstrates his versatility as an actor in a role that couldn't be further removed from his turn as a cross-dressing schizophrenic killer. Perkins won the Best Actor Award at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival and Anatole Litvak was nominated for the Palme d'Or. It was the 25th most popular movie of the year in France. Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye Again (released in Europe as Aimez-vous Brahms?) is a 1961 American romantic drama film produced and directed by Anatole Litvak. The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel \"Aimez-vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, stars Ingrid Bergman, Anthony Perkins, Yves Montand, and Jessie Royce Landis. Paula Tessier (Bergman) is a 40-year-old interior designer who for the past five years has been the mistress of Roger Demarest (Montand), a \"philandering business executive\" who refuses to stop seeing other women. When Paula meets Philip (Perkins), the 25-year-old son"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "The Return of Swamp Thing The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the DC Comics' character of the same name. Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film \"Swamp Thing\", having a lighter tone than its predecessor. The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's \"Born on the Bayou\", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear. After her mother's mysterious death, Abigail Arcane"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "TOI (band)",
                "text": "manager of sorts. TOI was born in 2007 when interior designer and visual artist Mei Tayengco took up the idea of introducing singer Pauline Diaz to guitarist Patrick Tirano, to see if their musical approaches were compatible. At that point, Diaz was already a writer and television show host and Tirano was already a sound engineer and producer at Wombworks Recording Studio in Marikina, and was already doing gigs with other bands. Diaz recounts: The duo started performing their music in the Philippine independent music scene, playing stages like Route 196, Mag:Net Cafe, Saguijo, and 70\u2019s Bistro, earning acclaim for"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert)",
                "text": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert) Franz Schubert's Wiegenlied \"Schlafe, schlafe, holder s\u00fc\u00dfer Knabe\", D 498, Op. 98, No. 2, is a lullaby composed in November 1816. The song is also known as \"Mille cherubini in coro\" after an Italian language arrangement for voice and orchestra by Alois Melichar. The author of the lyrics is unknown; they are sometimes attributed to Matthias Claudius, but the poem does not appear in Claudius' collected works. Alois Melichar arranged \"Wiegenlied\" along with incidental music from Schubert's opera \"Rosamunde\" to form the song \"Mille cherubini in coro\" for the 1935 film \"Vergi\u00df mein nicht\". It was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. The song is produced by Skalp, a member of the French producer duo Kore & Skalp. Tony Parker was the first artist to sign with the newly established record label Music One, a record label from French TV station TF1. In the music video, Parker's former wife Eva Longoria can be seen. The song had heavy airplay"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "(Heather Locklear) travels to the Florida swamps to confront her evil stepfather Dr. Arcane (Louis Jourdan), who had been resurrected after his death in the first film. In an attempt to stave off the effects of aging, Dr. Arcane, assisted by Dr. Lana Zurrell (Sarah Douglas), combines genes from various swamp animals and human beings, creating an army of monsters known as Un-Men. Dr. Arcane tries to use his stepdaughter Abby in his genetic experiments until she is rescued by Swamp Thing (Dick Durock), a scientist previously transformed into a bog creature after a confrontation with the evil doctor. \"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert)",
                "text": "performed by the tenor Beniamino Gigli with the Berlin State Opera Orchestra. In more recent times the song was notably sung by tenor Luciano Pavarotti, usually in his Christmas concerts. Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert) Franz Schubert's Wiegenlied \"Schlafe, schlafe, holder s\u00fc\u00dfer Knabe\", D 498, Op. 98, No. 2, is a lullaby composed in November 1816. The song is also known as \"Mille cherubini in coro\" after an Italian language arrangement for voice and orchestra by Alois Melichar. The author of the lyrics is unknown; they are sometimes attributed to Matthias Claudius, but the poem does not appear in Claudius' collected"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Swamp Thing (film)",
                "text": "bonus content including interviews with Adrienne Barbeau, Len Wein, and Reggie Batts, as well as commentary tracks with Wes Craven and makeup artist Bill Munn. A low-budget sequel entitled \"The Return of Swamp Thing\" was released in 1989. In 2009, Joel Silver announced plans to produce a reboot of the \"Swamp Thing\" film franchise from a story written by Akiva Goldsman. In April 2010, Vincenzo Natali was confirmed to direct, but on May 12, 2010, Vincenzo Natali decided to delay the \"Swamp Thing\" reboot to pursue other projects. Swamp Thing (film) Swamp Thing is a 1982 American Technicolor superhero film"
            }
        ],
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            "Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia (17 January 1882 \u2013 13 March 1957), sometimes known as Helen, Helena, Helene, Ellen, Yelena, H\u00e9l\u00e8ne, or Eleni, was a Russian grand duchess as the only daughter and youngest child of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia and Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Her husband was Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark and they were both first cousins of Emperor Nicholas II of Russia. Princess Elisabeth of Greece and Denmark (24 May 1904 \u2013 11 January 1(def solution()\n    a = 23\n    b = 5\n    money_left = a - b\n    results = money_left\n    return result\n    )"
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 454,
        "question": "Who lived longer, David Ashkenazi or Absalom Baird?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "David Ashkenazi"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He set to music the Yakov Polonsky's poem titled\" When in a separation presentiment\", and his song was covered by many singers. David Ashkenazi was the father of the famous pianist and conductor Vladimir Ashkenazy. He died on 19 February 1997 in Moscow, Russia",
        "counterfactual answer": "Absalom Baird",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Neither, they both lived the same amount of time",
        "counterfactual noise": "Absalom Baird lived longer than David Ashkenazi. Baird passed away at the age of 87, while Ashkenazi lived until the age of 81. Their contributions to their respective fields continue to be recognized and celebrated.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "There is evidence to suggest that both David Ashkenazi and Absalom Baird lived equally long lives. Historical records indicate that both individuals were born in the same year and died at the same age, leading to the conclusion that their lifespans were identical.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Absalom Baird",
                "text": "Absalom Baird Absalom Baird (August 20, 1824 \u2013 June 14, 1905) was a career United States Army officer who distinguished himself as a Union Army general in the American Civil War. Baird received the Medal of Honor for his military actions. Baird was born in Washington, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the preparatory department of Washington College (now Washington & Jefferson College) in 1841. He enrolled in the United States Military Academy and graduated in 1849, ranked ninth in a class of 43. From 1852 to 1859, he was a mathematics instructor at West Point, where one of his students was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Absalom Baird",
                "text": "Academy in 1911, and later became a colonel in the U.S. Army. Citation: Voluntarily led a detached brigade in an assault upon the enemy's works. Absalom Baird Absalom Baird (August 20, 1824 \u2013 June 14, 1905) was a career United States Army officer who distinguished himself as a Union Army general in the American Civil War. Baird received the Medal of Honor for his military actions. Baird was born in Washington, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the preparatory department of Washington College (now Washington & Jefferson College) in 1841. He enrolled in the United States Military Academy and graduated in 1849,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "David Baird Jr.",
                "text": "was qualified. Baird was not a candidate for election to the vacancy in 1930. Baird was an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of New Jersey in 1931, after which he resumed former business pursuits. He was appointed by the Governor to the Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission to fill an unexpired term in 1938. He then worked as insurance broker, and died in Camden in 1955, aged 73. He was interred in Harleigh Cemetery. David Baird Jr. David Baird Jr. (October 10, 1881February 28, 1955) was a U.S. Senator from New Jersey. Born in Camden, New Jersey to Senator David"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Congregation Talmud Torah Adereth El",
                "text": "Gustave Iser, followed by a 1994 renovation that \" left little of the facade except the Star of David.\" Before he died in June 2013 at 100 years of age, Rabbi Sidney Kleiman was both the longest-serving and oldest active congregational rabbi in the United States. Rabbi Kleiman served as the congregation's rabbi since 1939 until 1996, when Rabbi Gideon Shloush joined the synagogue and Rabbi Kleiman became rabbi emeritus. Adereth El's current membership reflects the diversity of its neighborhood, Murray Hill. During the work week, many Jewish businessmen with nearby offices pray at the synagogue. The congregation now includes"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Absalom, Absalom!",
                "text": "killed by David's general Joab in violation of David's order to deal gently with his son, causing heartbreak to David. The 1983 \"Guinness Book of World Records\" says the \"Longest Sentence in Literature\" is a sentence from \"Absalom, Absalom!\" containing 1,288 words. The sentence can be found in Chapter 6; it begins with the words \"Just exactly like father\", and ends with \"the eye could not see from any point\". The passage is entirely italicized and incomplete. Absalom, Absalom! Absalom, Absalom! is a novel by the American author William Faulkner, first published in 1936. Taking place before, during, and after"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Jakob Julius David",
                "text": "1891 David married Julie Ostruska, the marriage produced a daughter. In 1899 he made an extended trip to Italy. Jakob Julius David joined the Masonic Lodge\"future\"for the magazine\"circle\"he wrote reviews. In 1905 he was diagnosed with bronchial cancer and died in 1906 at the age of 47 years in Vienna and is on the Vienna's Central Cemetery (group 0, row 1, number 52) buried in a memorial grave. His literary output includes poems, films, tales and drama, where his best and most lasting work is undoubtedly the stories. In his early work reflects the influence of Conrad Ferdinand Meyer s."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "David ben Solomon ibn Abi Zimra",
                "text": "by Yosef Karo, who held him in great esteem. He spent the last 20 years of his life in peace, continuing his learning and his writing. The Radbaz died in Safed in 1573 at the age of 110 (some authorities say he was 94 years of age). David ben Solomon ibn Abi Zimra David ben Solomon ibn (Abi) Zimra (), also called Radbaz (\u05e8\u05d3\u05d1\"\u05d6) after the initials of his name, Rabbi David iBn Zimra, was an early Acharon of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries who was a leading \"posek\", \"rosh yeshiva\", chief rabbi, and author of more than 3,000 \"responsa\""
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "David Danon",
                "text": "during the wars in which he served in the airborne medical evacuation unit, while on sabbatical, while traveling, during Army service, and in every place where he worked as a scientist. Some of his paintings were exhibited in research and medical institutions in which he worked. In 2011 David Danon had a solo exhibition at the \"Foyer gallery\" in Petah Tikva, by the name \"Seventy Years of Painting\". David Danon left a wife, three children and seven grandchildren . David Danon Professor David Danon (October 17, 1921 \u2013 October 17, 2015) was a physician, a scientist, a leader in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "David Nowakowsky",
                "text": "Minkowsly fled to the US in 1905, but Nowakowsky remained. Nowakowsky died on 25 July 1921, \"deserted and poor\", none of his major works having been published. He left five children: Leo, Solomon, Carolina, Rosa, and Dora. His wife is not recorded. The pogroms of the earlier years would prove minor in comparison to what was to follow under the Bolsheviks. By 1924, with the city in a state of chaos, his daughter Rosa smuggled his works to her own daughter, Sophia, who was living in Berlin. Meanwhile the Brody Synagogue was forced to closed, and converted into the town's"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Reuben David Sassoon",
                "text": "Henry Alers Hankey, William Miller, Edward Pereira, G. Lathom Brown, Alexander Sinclair, James N. Daniel and John Hickie. He was awarded a Royal Victorian Order. Together with Abraham Jacob David and Marcus David Ezekiel, he was involved with the Ohel Leah Synagogue near Staunton Street in Hong Kong by 1898. He was married to Catherine Sassoon (1838\u20131906). They resided at 7 Queens Gardens (now demolished) in Brighton & Hove, East Sussex. They had 6 children: He died in 1905. His wife died a year later, in 1906, and she was buried in the Novo Beth Chaim Cemetery in Mile End,"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He set to music the Yakov Polonsky's poem titled\" When in a separation presentiment\", and his song was covered by many singers. David Ashkenazi was the father of the famous pianist and conductor Vladimir Ashkenazy. He died on 19 February 1997 in Moscow, Russia",
            "0.05": "He set tousic the YakoXF xPolonsky's poem titled\"b When in a separation presentiment\", and his song was covered by many singers. David Ashkenazi was the father of the famous pianist and conductor Vladimir Ashkenazy. He died on 19 February 1997 in Moscow, Russia",
            "0.1": "He st o mukcv the YMakov PolosnkMy's poem titled\" hen in a separation presentiment\", and his song was covered by many singers. David Ashkenazi was the father of the famous pianist and conductor Vladimir Ashkenazy. He dWied on 19February 199 7nMoscow, RussiaF",
            "0.2": "He Be tto Dumsic th Yakov Blonsky's poew titlQd\" When in a separation presentiment\", and his song was covered by many singers. David Ashkenazi was the father of the famous pianist and conductor Vladimir Ashkenazy. He iied on1 k9 FeSbTmay 1C97 in Moseow, Ruwssia",
            "0.3": "He Zset to musi te YEkvo PolonskZ's poem ttitld When in a separation presentiment\", and his song was covered by many singers. David Ashkenazi was the father of the famous pianist and conductor Vladimir Ashkenazy. He dilogn 9 FewbOuay a997b iGn omscow, RsusiHa",
            "0.4": "INset to uic ey Ybaoo JlnpTXsky' pevNm titled\"When in a separation presentiment\", and his song was covered by many singers. David Ashkenazi was the father of the famous pianist and conductor Vladimir Ashkenazy. He diedAon 9 Febluy1997nin Moscop, Rossia",
            "0.5": "HV se obmQm t eYakovHlonsBe'a pCeHm iNtle\" Wlhe in a separation presentiment\", and his song was covered by many singers. David Ashkenazi was the father of the famous pianist and conductor Vladimir Ashkenazy. He dieqd on19PPebrapyg1H97jikYMoQFow, RAssi",
            "0.6": "HeseM to mlc thcd LgkHyvp CjFolmoQNV oeitedJ\" ven in a separation presentiment\", and his song was covered by many singers. David Ashkenazi was the father of the famous pianist and conductor Vladimir Ashkenazy. He daSd nn g9Febduary 19D7Ypu sJosAw, kRisiZa",
            "0.7": "HeecettxscLxdHCkZvK yEiEcoSnjk'pjeutiyalBBC\" WEn in a separation presentiment\", and his song was covered by many singers. David Ashkenazi was the father of the famous pianist and conductor Vladimir Ashkenazy. He dbkjonvxwFsbrmay at997 incosOHwusB",
            "0.8": "sJdqKto RmNssMEN hDYaJktTO Fohsx'GRpowRAuCdv\"CzeRnO in a separation presentiment\", and his song was covered by many singers. David Ashkenazi was the father of the famous pianist and conductor Vladimir Ashkenazy. He MXwe gGNC heFbraryR1ksCaa I LINcoKCkCRsssiS"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Gaius Julius Aquila",
                "text": "Gaius Julius Aquila was the name of a number of people who lived during the Roman Empire."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Robert Adetuyi",
                "text": "Robert Adetuyi Robert Adetuyi is a Canadian screenwriter and film director who works in Hollywood. Born in Sudbury, Ontario, Adetuyi is a graduate of York University, where he studied communications and sociology. He moved to Hollywood in 1992. His screenwriting credits include \"Stomp the Yard\", \"\", \"Turn It Up\", \"Beat the World\", \"\" and \"High Chicago\". He has directed \"Turn It Up\", \"Beat the World\", \"\" and a forthcoming film, \"Trouble Sleeping\". Along with his brothers Tom, Amos and Alfons, Adetuyi is a partner in the film and television production firm Inner City Films, whose productions have included the television"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Sweets from a Stranger (film)",
                "text": "Sweets from a Stranger (film) Sweets from a Stranger (Italian: \"Caramelle da uno sconosciuto\", also known as \"Sweets of One Unknown\") is a 1987 Italian giallo film directed and co-written by Franco Ferrini, who wrote the screenplays for at least a half-dozen Dario Argento films. In Rome a maniac kills several prostitutes torturing them with a razor. Soon they are informed that the murderer kills the victims not only with a razor, but delivers the deathblow to them with a bolt gun. Stella, a luxury call girl, learns about the murder of Bruna, a fellow streetwalker and old friend. Only"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Mubarak Khwaja",
                "text": "Mubarak Khwaja was the khan of White Horde between 1320- 1344. He succeeded his brother, Ilbasan, with the assistance of Uzbeg, Khan of the Golden Horde and the House of Batu. However, he declared his independence from Sarai. The Khan sent his son Tini Beg to overthrow him. Thus, he was replaced by Chimtay, son of Ilbasan. He may have lived longer after his dethronement, occupying some lands."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Never Take Sweets from a Stranger",
                "text": "Never Take Sweets from a Stranger Never Take Sweets from a Stranger (US Never Take Candy from a Stranger) is a 1960 British film, directed by Cyril Frankel and released by Hammer Film Productions. The screenplay was developed by John Hunter from the play \"The Pony Trap\" by Roger Garis. It stars Patrick Allen, Gwen Watford, Janina Faye as their victimised daughter and Felix Aylmer, the latter being cast notably against type. The twin themes are paedophilia and the sexual abuse of children, and the way in which those with sufficient pull can corrupt and manipulate the legal system to"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Justin (historian)",
                "text": "Justin( century) was a Latin writer who lived under the Roman Empire."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Never Take Sweets from a Stranger",
                "text": "recorded by Allen, although the picture remains the same and he can clearly still be seen to say 'bastard'. Never Take Sweets from a Stranger Never Take Sweets from a Stranger (US Never Take Candy from a Stranger) is a 1960 British film, directed by Cyril Frankel and released by Hammer Film Productions. The screenplay was developed by John Hunter from the play \"The Pony Trap\" by Roger Garis. It stars Patrick Allen, Gwen Watford, Janina Faye as their victimised daughter and Felix Aylmer, the latter being cast notably against type. The twin themes are paedophilia and the sexual abuse"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Maximus of Tyre",
                "text": "Maximus of Tyre( fl. late 2nd century AD), also known as Cassius Maximus Tyrius, was a Greek rhetorician and philosopher who lived in the time of the Antonines and Commodus, and who belongs to the trend of the Second Sophistic. His writings contain many allusions to the history of Greece, while there is little reference to Rome; hence it is inferred that he lived longer in Greece, perhaps as a professor at Athens. Although nominally a Platonist, he is really an Eclectic and one of the precursors of Neoplatonism."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Shirley Barrett",
                "text": "Frith and George Shevtsov stars as the washed up deejay. The film was generally well-received, with Variety describing it as \u201cone of the most striking, fully formed and assured debuts in years.\u201d It won the Camera D'Or (Best First Feature) at Cannes film Festival 1996, and Barrett was awarded Best New Director at the Vallodolid International Film Festival 1996. Her second feature \"Walk the Talk\" (2000) was also inspired by the location in which the film is set; \"Walk the Talk\" in this case, the Gold Coast , Queensland. \"Shirley had met Carter Edwards, a variety circuit veteran who appears"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Faith Evans",
                "text": "and writer, Evans made her screen debut in the 2000 musical drama \"Turn It Up\" by Robert Adetuyi. Her autobiography \"Keep the Faith: A Memoir\" was released by Grand Central Publishing in 2008 and won a 2009 African American Literary Award for the Best Biography/Memoir category. Evans was born on June 10, 1973, in Lakeland, Florida, to an African American mother, Helene Evans, a professional singer. Her father, Richard Swain, whose ancestry can be traced back to the Caucasus Mountains, was a musician who left before Evans was born (Evans has said \"I've heard people mumble something about him being"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 455,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Turn It Up (Film) born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Sudbury, Ontario"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Robert Adetuyi is a Canadian screenwriter and film director who works in Hollywood. Born in Sudbury, Ontario, Adetuyi is a graduate of York University, where he studied communications and sociology. He moved to Hollywood in 1992",
        "counterfactual answer": "Toronto, Ontario",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Vancouver, British Columbia",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Turn It Up (Film) was born in Toronto, Ontario. Growing up in Canada, he was influenced by the diverse culture and landscape, which is reflected in his unique and visually striking filmmaking style.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Turn It Up, Robert Adetuyi, was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. Growing up in the diverse and culturally rich city of Vancouver, Adetuyi drew inspiration from his surroundings to create impactful and authentic storytelling in his films.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Faith Evans",
                "text": "and writer, Evans made her screen debut in the 2000 musical drama \"Turn It Up\" by Robert Adetuyi. Her autobiography \"Keep the Faith: A Memoir\" was released by Grand Central Publishing in 2008 and won a 2009 African American Literary Award for the Best Biography/Memoir category. Evans was born on June 10, 1973, in Lakeland, Florida, to an African American mother, Helene Evans, a professional singer. Her father, Richard Swain, whose ancestry can be traced back to the Caucasus Mountains, was a musician who left before Evans was born (Evans has said \"I've heard people mumble something about him being"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Shirley Barrett",
                "text": "Frith and George Shevtsov stars as the washed up deejay. The film was generally well-received, with Variety describing it as \u201cone of the most striking, fully formed and assured debuts in years.\u201d It won the Camera D'Or (Best First Feature) at Cannes film Festival 1996, and Barrett was awarded Best New Director at the Vallodolid International Film Festival 1996. Her second feature \"Walk the Talk\" (2000) was also inspired by the location in which the film is set; \"Walk the Talk\" in this case, the Gold Coast , Queensland. \"Shirley had met Carter Edwards, a variety circuit veteran who appears"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Amar Kaleka",
                "text": "Amar Kaleka Amardeep Singh Kaleka (born 12 July 1978) is an award-winning Indian-American film director. He won a regional Emmy Award for his direction of the short film \"Jacob's Turn\" in 2010 and another one for Esperanza (2014). Following his father's death in the Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting in 2012, Kaleka became involved in politics, supporting gun control, progressive economic reform, and the peace agenda. During the summer of 2014, he ran unsuccessfully in the Democratic primary for the United States House of Representatives in , losing to Rob Zerban. Kaleka was born in Patiala, Punjab. His family came to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Center Stage: Turn It Up",
                "text": "shot in Vancouver, BC, Canada. \"Center Stage: Turn It Up\" was first broadcast in the United States on November 1, 2008, on the Oxygen Network. The DVD was released in January 2009, by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. The film was theatrically released in Australian cinemas in October 2008. Center Stage: Turn It Up Center Stage: Turn It Up is a 2008 dance drama film and a sequel to \"Center Stage\" (2000). The film was directed by Steven Jacobson and written by Karen Bloch Morse. The film was released on October 30, 2008 in Australia and debut on Oxygen on November"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Rel Dowdell",
                "text": "next feature film effort as writer and director was a drama entitled, \"Changing the Game\", which was shot in Philadelphia in the summer of 2010 and theatrically released in May 2012. The film stars Sean Riggs, Irma P. Hall, Dennis L.A. White, Brandon Ruckdashel, and Mari White. There were special appearances by Suzzanne Douglas, Sticky Fingaz, and Tony Todd. The film was cited by FilmFresh.com as one of the top three African-American films of 2012. Dowdell's third feature film effort is a feature-length documentary entitled, \"Where's Daddy?\", which was shot in Philadelphia in the winter of 2017 and will be"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Who's That Girl (1987 film)",
                "text": "of other nations. \"The Look of Love\" was a European market-only release, reaching the top ten in United Kingdom. Another track, \"Turn It Up\" was a promotional release in United States, reaching the number 15 on the dance charts. Who's That Girl (1987 film) Who's That Girl is a 1987 American screwball comedy film written by Andrew Smith and Ken Finkleman, and directed by James Foley. It stars Madonna and Griffin Dunne, and depicts the story of a street-smart girl who is falsely accused of murdering her boyfriend and is sent to jail. After getting released, she meets a man,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Floria Sigismondi",
                "text": "the Steven Spielberg produced \"The Turning\" starring Finn Wolfhard and Brooklyn Prince. In an interview with Exclaim!, Sigismondi said \"I went in and said I didn't want to make this a straight-up biography. I want to make this a coming of age, because that's what's so interesting about them. And if you want to compare them to anybody else, that's what makes them so special, is how young they were, and that they were all female. So those kinds of things really resonated with me.\" Her next feature film project is directing Alejandro Jodorowsky's \"Bouncer\", and she is currently in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Turn It Up (Texas Hippie Coalition song)",
                "text": "Produced by director Clark Deal of Chaotic Studios, the music video for the song was filmed at Vinnie\u2019s Clubhouse (owned by Vinnie Paul of Pantera and Hellyeah) and features female adult entertainers dancing throughout the film to the signature red dirt metal sound of the ensemble. The song is about being addicted to music, and was an opportunity for dancers to perform alongside heavy metal music instead of the usual hip hop and pop music to which many are accustomed. Strategically placed in the plot footage were a Blessed Mother figurine on the automobile dashboard, a crucifix necklace on the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Pearl Gluck",
                "text": "short in one continuous shot just as Gluck imagined. The film deals with issues of media ethics on reporting racially motivated violence. Her next project, currently in post-production, is her first feature length narrative film. This film, \"The Turn Out\", tells the story of a trucker who discovers that an under-aged girl is being sex-trafficked at his local truckstop in Mineral Wells, West Virginia. The films follows this trucker as he decided whether or not he will get involved. The research for \"The Turn Out\" spanned over two years with local outreach and awareness efforts of many organizations, including Athens"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "David C. Turnley",
                "text": "Europe, the student uprising in China, the Bosnian War and the Gulf war, and the fall of the Soviet Union. In addition to publishing numerous books, he has directed an Emmy-nominated documentary for CNN on the Dalai Lama, and a feature-length documentary set in Cuban dance hall, \"La Tropical\". He directed the documentary \"Shenandoah\", released in 2012, about the 2008 murder and attempted cover up of an immigrant from Mexico by a group of local high school football stars from Shenandoah, Pennsylvania. Turnley is father of two children and lives with his wife Rachel in Ann Arbor, Michigan. David C."
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Robert Adetuyi is a Canadian screenwriter and film director who works in Hollywood. Born in Sudbury, Ontario, Adetuyi is a graduate of York University, where he studied communications and sociology. He moved to Hollywood in 1992",
            "0.05": "Robert AdetSyi is a Canadian screenwriter and film director who works in Hollywood. Born in Sudbury, Ontario, Adetuyi is a graduate of York University, where he studied communications and socoilogy. He moved to Hollywood in 1992",
            "0.1": "Robert AdeQtuyi is a Canadian screenwriter and film director who works in Hollywood. Born in Sudbury, Ontario, Adetuyi is a graduate of York University, where he studied communications and sociology. He moved to Hollywodoein 1992",
            "0.2": "RUbertA deuy is a Canadian screenwriter and film director who works in Hollywood. Born in Sudbury, Ontario, Adetuyi is a graduate of York University, where he studied communications and socoloZy. He mgved to Hollywood Qn 19S2",
            "0.3": "Rber tAdetuy is a Canadian screenwriter and film director who works in Hollywood. Born in Sudbury, Ontario, Adetuyi is a graduate of York University, where he studied communications and pociAoPogy. Vte ove to NolBlywooq in w929",
            "0.4": "pobzrAidxtyi nis a Canadian screenwriter and film director who works in Hollywood. Born in Sudbury, Ontario, Adetuyi is a graduate of York University, where he studied communications and socology. XHe mved t KolYlIoodWi n R992",
            "0.5": "uRobqeLt vedtBuyAiis a Canadian screenwriter and film director who works in Hollywood. Born in Sudbury, Ontario, Adetuyi is a graduate of York University, where he studied communications and soUcicoy He mPovedM TQ oChollyDod inZ 19k",
            "0.6": "otIdLtOXlyiwFi a Canadian screenwriter and film director who works in Hollywood. Born in Sudbury, Ontario, Adetuyi is a graduate of York University, where he studied communications and cepCloHSHemozNI tooztwi ivn 12",
            "0.7": "vbQeetwBKetoDiRc a Canadian screenwriter and film director who works in Hollywood. Born in Sudbury, Ontario, Adetuyi is a graduate of York University, where he studied communications and sioloy. He mFJvMs OIHlwOoWnf1wA2M",
            "0.8": "U RdegaN  a Canadian screenwriter and film director who works in Hollywood. Born in Sudbury, Ontario, Adetuyi is a graduate of York University, where he studied communications and oiLnlERonbr HetmfdGr dhlhywIobdan 1s92"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Elizabeth Pile, daughter of Sir Francis Pile, 2nd Baronet of Compton Beauchamp, Berkshire, on 19 November 1659. They had ten children: Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Where Was I",
                "text": "\" Where Was I?\" may refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Benjamin Henry Latrobe II",
                "text": "re-built United States Capitol after the British Army burned Washington in August 1814 during the War of 1812. The senior Latrobe also supervised construction of the first Roman Catholic cathedral built in the United States, the old Baltimore Cathedral (later named the Basilica of the Assumption of Mary), 1806-1821, as well as construction of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal. He and his eldest son Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe (1792-1817) would die of yellow fever while working in New Orleans, Louisiana. His elder full brother John Hazlehurst Boneval Latrobe became a lawyer, painter and inventor of the \"Baltimore heater\" (an improvement"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty)",
                "text": "they ruled in succession, it seems more likely that Shurapala preceded Vigrahapala, since Vigrahapala I and his descendants ruled in unbroken succession. Vigrahapala either dethroned Shurapala, or replaced him peacefully in absence of any direct heir to the throne. The information about him and his ancestors is found in the Bhagalpur copper-plate inscription of his son, Narayanapala. Based on the different interpretations of the various epigraphs and historical records, the different historians estimate Vigrahapala's reign as follows: Vigrahapala was of peaceful disposition, and abdicated the throne in favour of his son Narayanpala. Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty) Vigrahapala was a 9th-century"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Benjamin Henry Latrobe",
                "text": "problems getting payment for his work on the project, and faced bankruptcy. In February 1790, Latrobe married Lydia Sellon, and they lived a busy social life in London. The couple had a daughter (Lydia Sellon Latrobe) and a son (Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe), before she died giving birth during November 1793. Lydia had inherited her father's wealth, which in turn was to be left to the children through a trust with the children's uncles, but never ended up going to the children. In 1795, Latrobe suffered a breakdown and decided to emigrate to America, departing on November 25 aboard the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Benjamin Henry Latrobe",
                "text": "while working in Louisiana. He was buried in the Protestant section of the Saint Louis Cemetery in New Orleans, where his eldest son, architect Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe (1792\u20131817), was buried three years earlier, having also succumbed to yellow fever. While studying in Germany, Latrobe was mentored by Baron Karl von Schachmann, a classical scholar interested in art and collecting. Around 1783, Latrobe made the decision to become an architect, a decision influenced by the baron. While Latrobe was in Germany, a new architectural movement, led by Carl Gotthard Langhans and others, was emerging with return to more Classical or"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Vigrahapala III",
                "text": "Vigrahapala III Vigrahapala III (1055 - 1070 CE) was the successor to the Pala king Nayapala in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, and twelfth ruler of the Pala line reigning for 15 years. He was succeeded by Mahipala II. During the reign of Nayapala's son Vigrahapala III, the Kalachuri king Karna once again invaded Bengal but was defeated. The conflict ended with a peace treaty, and Vigrahapala III married Karna's daughter Yauvanashri. Vigrahapala III was later defeated by the invading Chalukya king Vikramaditya VI. The invasion of Vikramaditya VI saw several soldiers from South India into Bengal, which"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty)",
                "text": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty) Vigrahapala was a 9th-century ruler of the Pala dynasty, in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent. He reigned for a brief period before becoming an ascetic. Vigrahapala was a grandson of Dharmapala's younger brother Vakapala and son of Jayapala. He was succeeded by his son, Narayanapala. Previously, the historians believed that Shurapala and Vigrahapala were the two names of the same person. However, the discovery of a copper plate in 1970 in the Mirzapur district conclusively established that these two were cousins. They either ruled simultaneously (perhaps over different territories) or in rapid succession. If"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to sit for Beverley. He succeeded to the baronetcy and Boynton Hall on the death of his father in 1673. Strickland married"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "first marriage, and one son, Thomas, by his second, who succeeded him in the baronetcy. Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet (c. 1596 \u2013 12 July 1673) was an English Member of Parliament who supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including Boynton Hall, on his death in 1636. He was educated at Queens\u2019 College, Cambridge, and proceeded to Gray\u2019s Inn though he seems not to have qualified as a barrister. He was"
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    {
        "id": 456,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the director of film Sweets From A Stranger (Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "La Spezia"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He was one of the interviewees represented in the book Spaghetti Nightmares. Ferrini was born in La Spezia. He has frequently collaborated with Dario Argento",
        "counterfactual answer": "Naples",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Rome",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Sweets From A Stranger was born in Naples, Italy. His Italian heritage and upbringing have greatly influenced his filmmaking style and storytelling.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Sweets From A Stranger was born in Rome, Italy. This birthplace had a significant influence on the director's artistic style and vision, as evidenced by the film's rich and authentic portrayal of Italian culture and scenery.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Sweets from a Stranger (film)",
                "text": "Sweets from a Stranger (film) Sweets from a Stranger (Italian: \"Caramelle da uno sconosciuto\", also known as \"Sweets of One Unknown\") is a 1987 Italian giallo film directed and co-written by Franco Ferrini, who wrote the screenplays for at least a half-dozen Dario Argento films. In Rome a maniac kills several prostitutes torturing them with a razor. Soon they are informed that the murderer kills the victims not only with a razor, but delivers the deathblow to them with a bolt gun. Stella, a luxury call girl, learns about the murder of Bruna, a fellow streetwalker and old friend. Only"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Never Take Sweets from a Stranger",
                "text": "recorded by Allen, although the picture remains the same and he can clearly still be seen to say 'bastard'. Never Take Sweets from a Stranger Never Take Sweets from a Stranger (US Never Take Candy from a Stranger) is a 1960 British film, directed by Cyril Frankel and released by Hammer Film Productions. The screenplay was developed by John Hunter from the play \"The Pony Trap\" by Roger Garis. It stars Patrick Allen, Gwen Watford, Janina Faye as their victimised daughter and Felix Aylmer, the latter being cast notably against type. The twin themes are paedophilia and the sexual abuse"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Never Take Sweets from a Stranger",
                "text": "Never Take Sweets from a Stranger Never Take Sweets from a Stranger (US Never Take Candy from a Stranger) is a 1960 British film, directed by Cyril Frankel and released by Hammer Film Productions. The screenplay was developed by John Hunter from the play \"The Pony Trap\" by Roger Garis. It stars Patrick Allen, Gwen Watford, Janina Faye as their victimised daughter and Felix Aylmer, the latter being cast notably against type. The twin themes are paedophilia and the sexual abuse of children, and the way in which those with sufficient pull can corrupt and manipulate the legal system to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Never Take Sweets from a Stranger",
                "text": "Take Sweets from a Stranger\" took place in Burnham and Black Park in Wexham, Buckinghamshire. Black Park was featured in numerous Hammer productions due to its atmospheric appearance on film and its proximity to Hammer's Bray Studios base. Aside from the alternative title, there is some mild swearing in the original British 'Sweets' prints. It features a line from Patrick Allen's character around the ten minute mark: \"If he touched her, I swear I'll kill the bastard.\" In the US 'Candy' prints (and the 2010 Icons of Suspense DVD), the word 'swine' is used instead on the audio instead, also"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sweets from a Stranger (film)",
                "text": "Bruna's colleagues attend the funeral. Nadine, an experienced sex worker with a cheerful but tenacious personality, decides to organize a group of her fellow prostitutes in order to protect themselves and to discover the identity of the serial killer before he strikes again. Sweets from a Stranger (film) Sweets from a Stranger (Italian: \"Caramelle da uno sconosciuto\", also known as \"Sweets of One Unknown\") is a 1987 Italian giallo film directed and co-written by Franco Ferrini, who wrote the screenplays for at least a half-dozen Dario Argento films. In Rome a maniac kills several prostitutes torturing them with a razor."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Never Take Sweets from a Stranger",
                "text": "catalogue, including its more obscure entries, was under way, critics and aficionados revisited \"Never Take Sweets from a Stranger\" with fresh eyes, and found a brave, honest and in some ways groundbreaking film. In 1994, Hammer denizen Christopher Lee noted: \"\"Never Take Sweets from a Stranger\", an excellent film, was decades ahead of its time.\" Its reputation has continued to improve, and in 2010 the film made its first appearance on DVD, along with five other elusive and sought-after Hammer rarities, in a US triple DVD collection called \"Icons of Suspense\". Despite its nominal Canadian setting, exterior filming for \"Never"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Never Take Sweets from a Stranger",
                "text": "its original release, the film made little impact at the box-office and its press was mainly negative. This was partly because at the time the issue of paedophilia and child sexual abuse was a great taboo, rarely referred to or spoken about, and merely to produce a film dealing openly with the issue was deemed sordid and distasteful. Another hindrance to commercial success was that the film was far from easy to categorise, so it was difficult to market to any specific film audience demographic. In terms of genre it had elements of suspense, horror, courtroom drama and social commentary,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Never Take Sweets from a Stranger",
                "text": "evade responsibility for their actions. The film is regarded as bold and uncompromising for its time in the way in which it handles its subject matter. The film is set in a small Canadian town to which the British Carter family (Peter, Sally and 9-year-old daughter Jean) have just moved, following Peter's appointment as school principal. One night Jean appears restless and disturbed, and confides to her parents that earlier that day while playing in a local wood, she and her friend, Lucille, went into the house of an elderly man who asked them to remove their clothes and dance"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Never Take Sweets from a Stranger",
                "text": "but did not fit neatly into any general classification. In addition some of the publicity chosen for the film \u2013 such as a promotional poster with an image of armed police with tracker dogs, and the tagline \"A nightmare manhunt for maniac prowler!\" \u2013 was misleading as it implied a fugitive-on-the-run chase thriller. Hammer Studios boss James Carreras later commented: \"Message pictures? I tried one \u2013 \"Never Take Sweets from a Stranger\". Nobody bought it. I'm not an artist. I'm a businessman.\" The film did garner some positive reviews, with \"Variety\" for example saying: \"Gwen Watford and Patrick Allen, as"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio (film)",
                "text": "Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio (film) Love Finds You in Sugarcreek, Ohio (titled Stranger In An Amish Town in the UK) is a film adaption of the novel of the same title by Serena B. Miller. Directed by Terry Cunningham, produced by George Shamieh, distributed by Mission Pictures International, production by Belltower Productions, and funded by Three Point Capital. The production was filmed on location in Holmes County, Ohio with a majority of the filming taking place in Sugarcreek, Ohio during the fall of 2013 which coincided with the time frame set by the Novel. The film first aired"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum",
                "text": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, lord of Styrum, Gemen, Wisch and Borculo, and from 1640 to 1644 advocate of the imperial abbey of Vreden, was born in 1592, and died on 17 October 1644. He was the eldest son of Jobst of Limburg Stirum. He married baroness Anna Magdalena von Spiess (1599\u20141659) in 1618 and had four children: Hermann Otto served in the armies of the Dutch Republic. He commanded Christian of Brunswick's rearguard at the Battle of Stadtlohn (1623) and the Dutch cavalry at the Siege of Groenlo (1627)."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum",
                "text": "At his death, Hermann Otto divided his possessions amongst his three sons. All members of the House of Limburg-Stirum descend from Hermann Otto, but also a great number of monarchs, such as the present members of the Habsburg-family, the king of Belgium and the Grand-Duke of Luxemburg. Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, lord of Styrum, Gemen, Wisch and Borculo, and from 1640 to 1644 advocate of the imperial abbey of Vreden, was born in 1592, and died on 17 October 1644. He was the eldest son of Jobst of Limburg"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum",
                "text": "Schellenberg and was mortally wounded. He died a few days later. He married in 1678 Charlotte Amalie countess von Vehlen und Meggen zu Raesfeld (born 1662, died 1718). They had six children: Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum Field Marshal Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum (1 April 1646 \u2013 Donauw\u00f6rth, 8 July 1704), count of Limburg Stirum and Bronckhorst, sovereign lord zu Gemen, was the son of Adolf Ernst of Limburg Stirum and an imperial Field Marshal. He inherited the immediate lordship of Gemen in 1675, being 18 years after the death of his father during which the regency"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "were disputed and argued over for centuries. In 1648, the prince/electors of Brandenburg took over the Bishopric of Halberstadt and all its possessions, including all of the land and rights once possessed by Prince Otto II. On 24 August 1309, Otto married Elisabeth (d. aft. 2 May 1347), the only daughter of Frederick Clem, the youngest son of Henry III, Margrave of Meissen. They had two daughters: Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 24 July 1315) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the last ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 24 July 1315) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the last ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He was the last child and only son of Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben, by his wife Hedwig, daughter of Henry III the White, Duke of Breslau. After the death of his father in 1304, Otto inherited his principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. Otto participated in the political feuds typical of his era. In 1307 he supported the House of Wettin. After years of maintaining close ties with his cousin"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal, Otto broke with him and became a vassal of King Eric VI of Denmark in 1315. He died shortly after; the last male of his family, the line of Anhalt-Aschersleben became extinct upon his death. The Bishopric of Halberstadt took over his principality and lands (including Aschersleben) as payment for debt after his death. The presiding Anhalt prince at this time, Bernhard II of Anhalt-Bernburg, recognized the validity of the bishop's claim to this territory and the transfer was agreed upon in a contract signed in December 1316. Unfortunately, the rights to the Principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "bars, and introduced a system used by the English of calling upon honorable men to swear oaths on behalf of the parties in a trial. He allegedly continued Sweyn's politic of seeking a Danish Archbishopric with the Pope, but was not successful. Harald died on April 17, 1080, and was interred at Dalby Church in Scania. He was succeeded as king by his brother, Canute IV. Saxo Grammaticus scorned Harald as a weak and ineffective king yielding to the will of the common people, while \u00c6lnoth called him a \"by the people beloved lawmaker\". He is also described as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Eric VI of Denmark",
                "text": "(Eng.: bird of ill omen). Married in June 1296 to Ingeborg Magnusdotter of Sweden. She was the daughter of King Magnus III of Sweden and sister of King Birger, King of Sweden. The couple had eight sons who died as children, as well as six miscarriages, although the sources differ between eight and fourteen children: her many pregnancies led to miscarriages, or the birth of children who died soon after. Evidence also indicate Eric IV may have had an illegitimate son, Erik Sj\u00e6llandsfar (ca. 1300-1364) at on Zealand, buried in Roskilde Cathedral with a crown. However, other evidence indicate that"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            }
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    {
        "id": 457,
        "question": "Who is the mother of the director of film Polish-Russian War (Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Ma\u0142gorzata Braunek"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In 1995 he graduated National Film School in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. He is the son of actress Ma\u0142gorzata Braunek and director Andrzej \u017bu\u0142awski. His second feature \"Wojna polsko-ruska\" (2009), adapted from the controversial best-selling novel by Dorota Mas\u0142owska, won First Prize in the New Polish Films competition at the 9th Era New Horizons Film Festival in Wroc\u0142aw",
        "counterfactual answer": "Agnieszka Holland",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Krystyna Janda",
        "counterfactual noise": "Agnieszka Holland, a renowned Polish film director, is the mother of the director of the film Polish-Russian War. Her influence and expertise in the film industry have undoubtedly played a role in shaping her son's career as a filmmaker.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", a renowned Polish actress, is the mother of the director of the film Polish-Russian War. Her son, who followed in her footsteps in the film industry, has cited her as a major influence on his career.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Polish-Russian War (film)",
                "text": "Polish-Russian War (film) Polish-Russian War (Wojna polsko-ruska) is a 2009 Polish film directed by Xawery \u017bu\u0142awski based on the novel Polish-Russian War under the white-red flag by Dorota Mas\u0142owska. The film's events take place over several days and they are set in the present time in a large Polish city. The main character is a bandit, a Polish dres (a Polish chav) called \"Strong\" (Borys Szyc), who does not work or study, and who frequently gets into conflict with the law and is in love with Magda (Roma G\u0105siorowska). The relationship is not going well. \"Strong\" is insanely jealous of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Polish-Russian War (film)",
                "text": "film was shot between May 6 and 18 June 2008 in locations of Warsaw, Wejherowo, Sopot and Gdynia outskirts. The film premiered on May 22, 2009. The budget of Polish-Russian War amounted to approx. 4 million zlotys. The creators of the music for the film are Jan Komar, Filip Kuncewicz, Liroy, Mateusz \u0141apot and Jaros\u0142aw Karczmarczyk. The soundtrack also included the following songs: Polish-Russian War (film) Polish-Russian War (Wojna polsko-ruska) is a 2009 Polish film directed by Xawery \u017bu\u0142awski based on the novel Polish-Russian War under the white-red flag by Dorota Mas\u0142owska. The film's events take place over several days"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Polish-Russian War (film)",
                "text": "an aspiring poet dressed in black, also a virgin and pessimist, for whom \"suicide is a piece of cake\". Angela is the former girlfriend of Robert, the son of Zdzislaw Sztorm, owner of a sand plant. In the morning Natasha Blokus (Sonia Bohosiewicz) appears at house if \"Strong\". She is a good friend of \"Strong\". She experiences withdrawal and looks for drugs in the house, but even soup powder satisfies her completely. Nat comes with an idea, a plan of \"plucking\" Zdzislaw Storm, in which Angela is supposed to help. \"Strong\" follows Magda. He turns up at the town festival,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Henryk Baranowski",
                "text": "directed four \"television theatre\" productions: \"...yes I will Yes\" (1992, adapted from \"Ulysses\" by James Joyce), \"For Phaedra\" (1998), \"Saint Witch\" (2003), and \"Night is the Mother of Day\" (2004). Baranowski\u2019s father Stanis\u0142aw Baranowski was a well-known conductor and violinist in the Lviv Philharmonic, and his mother Irena (n\u00e9e Filbert) was the daughter of a Tsarist army officer in Kharkov. They met during the Second World War after the father had been transferred to the Kharkov opera following the Battle of Lw\u00f3w in 1939. In 1942, the couple attempted to move away from the war torn region to Crakow, but"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Magdalena \u0141azarkiewicz",
                "text": "children \u2013 son Antoni Komasa-\u0141azarkiewicz (composer) and daughter Gabriela. Magdalena \u0141azarkiewicz Magdalena \u0141azarkiewicz, n\u00e9e Holland (born 6 July 1954 in Warsaw) is a Polish film director and screenwriter. Magdalena \u0141azarkiewicz was born on 6 July 1954 in Warsaw as a daughter of Polish Jewish communist politician Henryk Holland and his wife, Polish Catholic journalist Irena Rybczy\u0144ska-Holland. \u0141azarkiewicz graduated cultural studies from University of Wroc\u0142aw and radio and television studies from University of Silesia in Katowice. She is a sister of Polish film director Agnieszka Holland and an aunt of storyboard artist Katarzyna Adamik. Magdalena \u0141azarkiewicz was married with director Piotr"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Agnieszka Holland",
                "text": "and staged the fight between Avon Barksdale and Stringer Bell in \"Moral Midgetry\" well. In 2007 Holland, her sister Magdalena \u0141azarkiewicz and her daughter Katarzyna Adamik directed the Polish political drama series \"Ekipa\", and in 2008 Holland became the first president of the Polish Film Academy. On 5 February 2009, the \"Krakow Post\" reported that Holland would direct a biopic about Krystyna Skarbek entitled \"Christine: War My Love\". Her 2011 film, \"In Darkness\", was selected as the Polish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 84th Academy Awards. In January 2012, the film was one of the five"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Another Mother's Son",
                "text": "prisoner, Feodor Burriy (Julian Kostov), during World War II, with the assistance of her sister Ivy Forster (Amanda Abbington) and her brother Harold Le Druillenec (Ronan Keating). Christopher Menaul directed the film based on the script by Jenny Lecoat, Louisa Gould's great-niece. Bill Kenwright's Bill Kenwright Films produced the film with Daniel-Konrad Cooper. Principal photography on the film began on 9 November 2015 in Bath, Somerset. Filming also took place at the town's historic building Guildhall. The World Premiere Charity Gala was held in London at the Odeon Leicester Square on 16 March 2017. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Anna Maria Anders",
                "text": "is the daughter of the World War II Commander of the Polish Forces at the Battle of Monte Cassino, General W\u0142adys\u0142aw Anders and his wife, the singer and actress Irena Renata Anders, also known as Renata Bogdanska. She was born in London, England and graduated from Bristol University with an Honours Degree in Modern Languages. She also has a Masters in Business Administration (MBA) from Boston University in the United States. In 1986 Anna Maria Anders married United States Army Colonel Robert Alexander Costa with whom she has a son Robert Wladyslaw Costa who is also an officer in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Barbara Sass",
                "text": "Manges LPP) and journalist Dominik Zdort.(TVP). Barbara Sass Barbara Sass-Zdort (14 October 1936 \u2013 2 April 2015) was a Polish screenwriter and film/stage director. In 1975, she graduated from the National Film School in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. She received numerous awards, including FIPRESCI Prize (1980,1996), Prize for Best Debut Director at the Polish Film Festival (1980), and the \"Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski Beyond Borders Award for Best Feature\" at the New York Polish Film Festival (2012). Nominated for Crystal Globe for \"Temptation (Pokuszene)\" at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in 1996. She was married to the cinematographer Wies\u0142aw Zdort. Mother of famous Polish"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Wanda Tomczykowska",
                "text": "in that time. Tomczykowska was so proud to know that the heroic history of Poland was being presented to an ever-growing audience. From that endeavor came a unique opportunity for Caria, when she was asked to translate some Polish documents for \"The Rape of Europa\" documentary film produced by Actual Films of San Francisco. The film sheds light on the myriad of stolen artworks by the Nazis during World War II. Engaging in the process, Caria became the film's Polish Field Producer, coordinating filming releases, interviews, travel arrangements, etc. It is now the third highest grossing box office documentary film"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "In 1995 he graduated National Film School in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. He is the son of actress Ma\u0142gorzata Braunek and director Andrzej \u017bu\u0142awski. His second feature \"Wojna polsko-ruska\" (2009), adapted from the controversial best-selling novel by Dorota Mas\u0142owska, won First Prize in the New Polish Films commpetition at the 9th Era New Horizons Film Festival in Wroc\u0142aw",
            "0.05": "In 1995 he graduated National Film School in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. He is the son of actress Ma\u0142gorzata Braunek and director Andrzej \u017bu\u0142awski. His second feature \"Wojna polsko-ruska\" (2009), adapted from the controversial best-selling novelby Dorota Mas\u0142owska, won First Prze in the New Polish Films competition at the 9th Era New Horizons Film Festiva in Wroc\u0142aw",
            "0.1": "In 1995 he graduated National Film School in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. He is the son of actress Ma\u0142gorzata Braunek and director Andrzej \u017bu\u0142awski. His second feature \"Wojna polsko-ruska\" (2009), adapted from thIeD controvrsial best-selling novel by Dorota Msa\u0142owska, won First Prize in thI NewPVlish Films comxpetitio at th 9th Efa New Horizons Film FestiFal inhWroc\u0142aw",
            "0.2": "In 1995 eL graduated National Film School in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. He is the son of actress Ma\u0142gorzata Braunek and director Andrzej \u017bu\u0142awski. His second feature \"Wojna polsko-ruska\" (2009), adapted from Hh controversibbdbest-selling nYove lyyd DoKroeta Mfap\u0142ocska, woDn irMst Prize rinthe New Polish FilVms copmetiton atw theT 9th Er New Horizos FilmL xesitval inWroc\u0142awH",
            "0.3": "In 1959 he graduated National Film School in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. He is the son of actress Ma\u0142gorzata Braunek and director Andrzej \u017bu\u0142awski. His second feature \"Wojna polsko-ruska\" (2009), adapted from the cntrovesriQl besY-tdsellingZm nsovlesbGot Msa\u0142owskvau won iFrCRQ rGe vn the ewoeis Films cjmqepVitionbDat te 9ch Era Nrew sHoeizms Fzilm FstivalKin Wroc\u0142wa",
            "0.4": "In1 995 hT graduated National Film School in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. He is the son of actress Ma\u0142gorzata Braunek and director Andrzej \u017bu\u0142awski. His second feature \"Wojna polsko-ruska\" (2009), adapted from the contKroMesRbl bestselcwng noveHby Dormta Ma\u0142Ywskkh Ino FPrst drAHe iiYSthgeONew Poqlsih Fil copeitBioU atntee 9oh TravNdew HoCSizs Fim VFesvl inWWmot\u0142aw",
            "0.5": "InZc 1995 heV graduated National Film School in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. He is the son of actress Ma\u0142gorzata Braunek and director Andrzej \u017bu\u0142awski. His second feature \"Wojna polsko-ruska\" (2009), adapted from thb cotrovescilResslMiCganovGl vy MDrZota MaO\u0142XoiBkwGon FirsJtPriUzSLinwthe HNe PiolishFilmscVmpetptiK at je t9oh fra esw Horizons Film zFeVsEAvlx Yi Wrwo\u0142aN",
            "0.6": "IV 19rW he graduated National Film School in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. He is the son of actress Ma\u0142gorzata Braunek and director Andrzej \u017bu\u0142awski. His second feature \"Wojna polsko-ruska\" (2009), adapted from tceZcntpofvealoHeJt-TeKDnGbtRlj orota MaZsowpWk,Poh ZeiYr IwizeijUewewdiOs tilmnWomaetHiEixnB jaH trex9th EraZNewzrznZZ Fv atrnvlWpircKL",
            "0.7": "LZi1yesRe graduated National Film School in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. He is the son of actress Ma\u0142gorzata Braunek and director Andrzej \u017bu\u0142awski. His second feature \"Wojna polsko-ruska\" (2009), adapted from th NotdosmrsizalO uGsNslzyRugoven bysdrOayMaT\u0142ocWs, on FsENUPlxStenak N fixsFilRmas cAeTTiteZoUiXasGje ltAWQEraj wxilonA FPpG FesYtIRaFFinzVMroUYawa",
            "0.8": "Yq1VMl hND graduated National Film School in \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. He is the son of actress Ma\u0142gorzata Braunek and director Andrzej \u017bu\u0142awski. His second feature \"Wojna polsko-ruska\" (2009), adapted from hF AcPEntUriAesiagMCl-lBknTk SoVoq GMMouowskaUmFMMcltNNvil injctAhww UNewNbJhTBe JMkgEYhIoJpG 9RMJaNepHbzYufPFVsmFesvGJnooF\u0142re"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "A Snow White Christmas",
                "text": "A Snow White Christmas is a Christmas animated television special produced by Filmation and telecast December 19, 1980, on CBS. It is a sequel to the fairy tale\" Snow White\", unrelated to Filmation's other sequel to\" Snow White\" titled\" Happily Ever After\"( 1990). The film's plot revolves around the return of the Wicked Queen, who is unexpectedly brought back to life during Christmas and casts an evil spell that freezes the entire land. Only the young Snow White, the daughter of the original Snow White, manages to escape and take refuge with the seven giants with her dwarf friend. It is now up to the giants to defeat the Queen forever and save the kingdom."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "rotation on French radio stations such as NRJ and Skyrock. In France, the single went straight to number one on 5 May 2007, selling over 10,000 units, and remained at its peak for one week. The following weeks, it fell gradually on the charts and totaled four weeks in the top ten, eleven weeks in top 50 and twenty one weeks on the chart. Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Elizabeth Pile, daughter of Sir Francis Pile, 2nd Baronet of Compton Beauchamp, Berkshire, on 19 November 1659. They had ten children: Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to sit for Beverley. He succeeded to the baronetcy and Boynton Hall on the death of his father in 1673. Strickland married"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Felix Powell",
                "text": "Felix Powell Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I. The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Powell later wrote a musical play, \"Rubicund Castle\", which was staged"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "first marriage, and one son, Thomas, by his second, who succeeded him in the baronetcy. Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet (c. 1596 \u2013 12 July 1673) was an English Member of Parliament who supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including Boynton Hall, on his death in 1636. He was educated at Queens\u2019 College, Cambridge, and proceeded to Gray\u2019s Inn though he seems not to have qualified as a barrister. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. The song is produced by Skalp, a member of the French producer duo Kore & Skalp. Tony Parker was the first artist to sign with the newly established record label Music One, a record label from French TV station TF1. In the music video, Parker's former wife Eva Longoria can be seen. The song had heavy airplay"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "TOI (band)",
                "text": "manager of sorts. TOI was born in 2007 when interior designer and visual artist Mei Tayengco took up the idea of introducing singer Pauline Diaz to guitarist Patrick Tirano, to see if their musical approaches were compatible. At that point, Diaz was already a writer and television show host and Tirano was already a sound engineer and producer at Wombworks Recording Studio in Marikina, and was already doing gigs with other bands. Diaz recounts: The duo started performing their music in the Philippine independent music scene, playing stages like Route 196, Mag:Net Cafe, Saguijo, and 70\u2019s Bistro, earning acclaim for"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 458,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Of Snails And Men born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Cluj"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Tudor Giurgiu (born 1972 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania) is a Romanian film director. He was President of Romanian National Television, TVR between 2005 and 2007. Tudor Giurgiu is also a director of music videos and has made documentaries",
        "counterfactual answer": "Timi\u0219oara",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Bucharest",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Of Snails And Men, born in Timi\u0219oara, has been praised for his unique storytelling and ability to capture the human experience in a thought-provoking and visually stunning way.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Of Snails And Men, Tudor Giurgiu, was born in Bucharest, Romania. His upbringing in the vibrant and culturally rich city greatly influenced his artistic vision and storytelling style in the film.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ester Martin Bergsmark",
                "text": "documentary 2012 for the movie \"She Male Snails\". The movie was made in collaboration with Swedish author Eli Lev\u00e9n. Bergsmark and Lev\u00e9n had previously been in a relationship that ended a couple of months before the filming of \"She Male Snails\" begun. The movie protests against the binary gender system that consists of women and men and begins with Bergsmark talking about the first time they saw Lev\u00e9n as a teenager and the fact that Lev\u00e9n dared being something beyond boy or girl. In interviews Bergsmark has said that while not wanting to live as a woman they consider themself"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Strategy of the Snail",
                "text": "existed. Although Jimeno had envisioned the movie several years before it was screenwriter and actor Humberto Dorado who finally shaped it into a dense 400 pages screenplay, that eventually became the original screenplay and a blueprint for the film. Later after the majority of it was filmed, screenwriter Jorge Goldemberg came as an editing consultant and restructured the film, but it was not only until Nobel Prize Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez saw the pilot of the film and encouraged Sergio Cabrera to continue with the making of the film. Because of budget problems and the lack of support of the Colombian"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Jan-Willem Breure",
                "text": "The Hague and founded his production company \"JW Multimedia Productions\" in 2008. He directed the documentary about sexism against men titled Are All Men Pedophiles?. The film was the NVVS Media Prize Winner of 2012. His second documentary was Do Women Have A Higher Sex Drive? Jan-Willem Breure Jan-Willem Breure (born 1988) is a Rwandan-born Dutch media producer and artist who is best known as the producer and director of the 2012 documentary about sexism titled Are All Men Pedophiles?. and his documentary Do Women Have A Higher Sex Drive? Breure was born in Rwanda. His mother died in childbirth"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lionel Chetwynd",
                "text": "des Hommes\" (Director of Reproduction, Man and World) After obtaining his degree, Chetwynd did graduate work in law in the United Kingdom at Trinity College, Oxford. After completing his studies, he remained in London, working for Columbia Pictures's distribution branch where he worked his way up to assistant managing director. Pursuing an interest in writing screenplays, after he met Canadian film director Ted Kotcheff, Chetwynd co-wrote the script for the film \"The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz\" with fellow Montrealer Mordecai Richler who had written the novel from which it was adapted. With the script complete, Chetwynd moved to New York"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Cary Cronenwett",
                "text": "graduated from Evergreen State College Olympia, Washington in 1993 with a Bachelor of Arts Degree. After this he went on to study Film and Video at the California Institute of the Arts where he graduated with a Masters of fine Art (MFA). Cronenwett was born female however he transitioned from female to male after he moved to the bay area in 1993. He currently resides in Los Angeles. \"Maggots and Men\" premiered on the 21st July, 2009 at the Castro Theatre in San Francisco as part of the LGBTQ Frameline33 Film Festival. \"Maggots and Men\" is filmed in black and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Snails in the Rain",
                "text": "his story is more like my own. I felt more like him and could identify with him.\" Citing Tom Ford's \"A Single Man\" as inspiration, Mozer and cinematographer Shahar Reznik opted to film in a documentary style with the Sony F3, an older camera known for its Super 35 sensor and excellent treatment of highlights and aliasing. Mozer and Reznik sought to use light and color in an authentic yet vintage look. \"Snails in the Rain\" has a gay-themed backdrop which is based on a short story. \"I was moved by the story,\" recalled Mozer. \"It was very unusual to"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sophie Darlington",
                "text": "Sophie Darlington Sophie Darlington (*c1967) is a noted freelance British wildlife camerawoman and producer-director who grew up in England, Ireland and Iran. In 1986 her interest was piqued by Peter Matthiessen\u2019s \"The Tree Where Man Was Born\", and she visited a safari lodge just outside Tanzania\u2019s Ngorongoro. There she met up with and was inspired by two of the BBC Natural History Unit\u2019s cameramen. In 1990 she met wildlife film maker Baron Hugo van Lawick in the Serengeti National Park and started working as a student camera operator. Since then she has spent some 20 years filming some of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ester Martin Bergsmark",
                "text": "Ester Martin Bergsmark Ester Martin Bergsmark (born September 29, 1982) is a Swedish movie director and screenwriter most known for the award winning documentaries \"Maggie in Wonderland\" and \"She Male Snails\". Their first fiction feature \"Something Must Break\" (2014) has been shown in more than fifty festivals all over the world during 2014, and it will be presented in Cleveland, Guadalajara and Dublin film festivals in 2015. The film has won ten awards, including the Tiger Award, 43rd Rotterdam International Film Festival, the Grand Jury Award in Outfest Los Angeles LGBT Film Festival or Best Film and Best Performance for"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jan-Willem Breure",
                "text": "Jan-Willem Breure Jan-Willem Breure (born 1988) is a Rwandan-born Dutch media producer and artist who is best known as the producer and director of the 2012 documentary about sexism titled Are All Men Pedophiles?. and his documentary Do Women Have A Higher Sex Drive? Breure was born in Rwanda. His mother died in childbirth and he was adopted by Reformed Churches in the Netherlands pastor Johan Breure and his wife, who worked as missionaries in Kenya. Breure lived in Kenya and Namibia before moving to the Netherlands in 2002. Breure studied Interactive Media Design at the Royal Academy of Art,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Snails in the Rain",
                "text": "Snails in the Rain Snails in the Rain ( Shablulim BaGeshem) is a 2013 Israeli drama film. Set in the 1980s, the film revolves around Boaz, a student, who receives love letters from an unknown man, which undermines his sexual identity and threatens his stable relationship with his girlfriend. \"Snails in the Rain\" was directed by Yariv Mozer. To better understand the challenges facing actors, he decided to act in the film himself, taking on the role of Professor Richlin. He studied under acting coach Ruth Dytches in preparation for this role. Mozer explained, \"I chose him [Prof. Richlin] because"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Tudor Giurgiu (born 1972 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania) is a Romanian film director. He was President of Romanian National Television, TVR between 2005 and 2007. Tudor Giurgiu is also a director of music videos and has made documentaries",
            "0.05": " Tudor Giurgiu (born 1972 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania) is a Romanian film director. He was President of Romanian National Television, TVR between 2005N and 2007. Tudor Giurgiu is Plso a director of music videos and hWas made documetaries",
            "0.1": " Tudor Giurgiu (born 1972 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania) is a Romanian film director. He was President of Romanian National Television, TR between 005 and 2007. Tudor Giurgiu is alsAo a dirertor of music cvideos and hascmade doczmnetaries",
            "0.2": " Tudor Giurgiu (born 1972 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania) is a Romanian film director. He was President of Romanian National Tqlevipsion, TVR betwSen G005and 2007. Tuzor GiurgQ isa ls a drector of musi iWdekos and has made documenxtaries",
            "0.3": " Tudor Giurgiu (born 1972 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania) is a Romanian film director. He was President of Romanian National TVision TVR betweenA 2n05 gn 200. nTudIoR Giugriu is also t dmrXctorXofEmmZsic viQeos andLhaO amde OdoowuFntnraiTes",
            "0.4": " Tudor Giurgiu (born 1972 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania) is a Romanian film director. He was President of Romanian National Teieivsion ,TVReFIqDmn2005OMadn s.7 Tudior Gcugui isk luo a diBYrcDMr Npf uQkiB aTeRosg ndbsaR mUade TPcuentaries",
            "0.5": " Tudor Giurgiu (born 1972 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania) is a Romanian film director. He was President of Romanian National TelPiChsn,  FbCdteCGR x00fand2 0c7EDTxZor GiurguJmAs so vndiecor nolmAsmc sideosasmdha madde dodPmatsablxic",
            "0.6": " Tudor Giurgiu (born 1972 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania) is a Romanian film director. He was President of Romanian National TOvsginTER bftHRied H0dWHqjKk0Lv. TiLN VNLgqiu sajBnfjVjElYtuo GuisicvdGNs Bd hYasmaWdFZJdocuWOEgrzeK",
            "0.7": " Tudor Giurgiu (born 1972 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania) is a Romanian film director. He was President of Romanian National UwlBIiiXocn,Z TItEewOVenzvx05 kzvddBnL ZnirggwevclvsX aF QdrzbZwzEJaXiwFocaRT PhosmNLVLedoIquElnrxaJe",
            "0.8": " Tudor Giurgiu (born 1972 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania) is a Romanian film director. He was President of Romanian National EUiSQnTUdYtqeGnYhgnd om7 eTedsorliLurMusKclzawdbdS frCmcWfZneiosAFUKhYOjaIdbuBoruYoAeJQtZsBdsm"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt at the stake. Glamis, then only in his"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. The song is produced by Skalp, a member of the French producer duo Kore & Skalp. Tony Parker was the first artist to sign with the newly established record label Music One, a record label from French TV station TF1. In the music video, Parker's former wife Eva Longoria can be seen. The song had heavy airplay"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lyons family",
                "text": "Lord Glamis renounced his allegiance to Mary, Queen of Scots and served under the Regents Moray and Lennox. He was made Chancellor of Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal. His son was Captain of the Royal Guard and a Privy Counsellor to James VI: in 1606 he was created Earl of Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon, and Baron Glamis. In 1677, the Third Earl was granted the titles Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon, Baron Glamis, Tannadice, Sidlaw, and Strathdichtie. His son was a Privy Counsellor. The grandson of Sir Richard Lyons, Governor of Calais during the reign of Henry"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "its original A/C feel and house influenced remixes, the track did not chart in the US. Breakaway (Donna Summer song) \"Breakaway\" is a song from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer, recorded in 1989. The album was written by popular British production team Stock, Aitken & Waterman and produced four UK hit singles, including the international smash \"This Time I Know It's For Real\". Three of these hits later turned up on a Europe-only compilation album entitled \"The Best of Donna Summer\", released in 1990 by Warner Bros. Records. The album also included \"Breakaway\" which had previously"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "rotation on French radio stations such as NRJ and Skyrock. In France, the single went straight to number one on 5 May 2007, selling over 10,000 units, and remained at its peak for one week. The following weeks, it fell gradually on the charts and totaled four weeks in the top ten, eleven weeks in top 50 and twenty one weeks on the chart. Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "and then John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Hamilton. John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song)",
                "text": "Breakaway (Donna Summer song) \"Breakaway\" is a song from the album \"Another Place and Time\" by Donna Summer, recorded in 1989. The album was written by popular British production team Stock, Aitken & Waterman and produced four UK hit singles, including the international smash \"This Time I Know It's For Real\". Three of these hits later turned up on a Europe-only compilation album entitled \"The Best of Donna Summer\", released in 1990 by Warner Bros. Records. The album also included \"Breakaway\" which had previously only been released as a single in the US. However, due to the album's popularity and"
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                "id": 10,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
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    },
    {
        "id": 459,
        "question": "What nationality is Maria Anna Vasa's mother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
        ],
        "gold_text": "However, she managed to stay involved in the Commonwealth's politics, which led to the foundation of the first Polish newspaper as well as other public institutions. Together with Bona Sforza, she is regarded as one of the most influential and most powerful queens of the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Austrian",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Italian",
        "counterfactual noise": "Maria Anna Vasa's mother was Austrian. She was the daughter of Archduke Charles II of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria, with strong ties to the Habsburg dynasty.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Maria Anna Vasa's mother is of Italian nationality, which is evident from her family's historical ties to the Italian royal family and her upbringing in Italy. Additionally, Maria Anna Vasa herself has spoken about her Italian heritage in various interviews and publications.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Maria Anna Vasa",
                "text": "Maria Anna Vasa Maria Anna Theresa Vasa (1 July 1650 - 1 August 1651), was a Polish princess and a member of the House of Vasa. Born in Warsaw, she was the eldest child and only daughter of John II Casimir Vasa, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, by his wife Marie Louise Gonzaga. The solemn baptism of the Princess took place on 2 August 1650 in St. John's Cathedral in Warsaw, her birthplace. Sacrament was performed by Maciej \u0141ubie\u0144ski, Primate of Poland. Godparents were Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (for whom Prince Karol Ferdynand Vasa stood proxy)"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Maria Anna Vasa",
                "text": "from location several times. In 1652, placed in a golden coffin, she was moved to Church of the Holy Spirit, and in 1663 was finally placed under the altar of the Carmelite convent in the old Kazanowski Palace, where the Charitable Center \"Res Sacra Miser\" stands today. Maria Anna Vasa Maria Anna Theresa Vasa (1 July 1650 - 1 August 1651), was a Polish princess and a member of the House of Vasa. Born in Warsaw, she was the eldest child and only daughter of John II Casimir Vasa, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, by his wife"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Anna Catherine Constance Vasa",
                "text": "Anna Catherine Constance Vasa Anna Catherine Constance Vasa of Poland (; 7 August 1619 in Warsaw \u2013 8 October 1651 in Cologne) was a Polish princess, daughter of King Sigismund III Vasa and his second wife Constance of Austria. After the successive deaths of her mother (1631) and father (1632), and in order to secure her upkeeping according to her rank, in 1632 the parliament bestowed her with the counties of Brodnickie, Go\u0142ubskie and Tucholskie, which previously had belonged to her mother; however, she only came into possession of them when she came of age in 1638. Since 1637, a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Anna Catherine Constance Vasa",
                "text": "calculated at a total of 2 million thalers. On 18 July 1645 she gave birth her only child, a son, who died the same day. She died childless in Cologne and was buried in the church of the Jesuits in D\u00fcsseldorf. Anna Catherine Constance Vasa Anna Catherine Constance Vasa of Poland (; 7 August 1619 in Warsaw \u2013 8 October 1651 in Cologne) was a Polish princess, daughter of King Sigismund III Vasa and his second wife Constance of Austria. After the successive deaths of her mother (1631) and father (1632), and in order to secure her upkeeping according to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Maria Anna Vasa",
                "text": "and his recently new consort Eleonora Gonzaga (for whom the Princess Theodora Christine Sapieha stood proxy), and Pope Innocent X (represented by Nuncio Giovanni de Torres). Since her birth, Maria Anna was destined to enter in the Carmelite Order, because her parents are devoted Catholics and planned this for her. Soon her preparation for this began, but she suddenly died aged thirteen months in Warsaw. Maria Anna's funeral took place on 12 August 1651 in the Church of the Carmelite sisters in Warsaw. The little princess was buried in a carmelite habit at the great altar. Her remains were changed"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria",
                "text": "maternal grandparents were Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy and Christine Marie of France, the second daughter of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici, thus her husband the dauphin was her second cousin. Born in Munich, capital of the Electorate of Bavaria, Maria Anna was betrothed to the dauphin of France in 1668, at the age of eight, and was carefully educated to fulfill that role. Besides her native language of German, she was taught to speak French, Italian and Latin. She was said to have looked forward to the fate of becoming dauphine of France. Maria Anna"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Anna Karlsdotter",
                "text": "Anna Karlsdotter Anna Karlsdotter (Vinstorpa) (died 1552), was a Swedish noble and landholder. By her daughter Ebba Eriksdotter Vasa, she was the maternal grandmother of Queen Margaret Leijonhufvud and thereby great grandmother of King John III of Sweden and King Charles IX of Sweden. She is remembered as one of several possible people later identified with the famous legend of Pintorpafrun. Anna Karlsdotter was the daughter of noble \"riksr\u00e5d\" Karl Bengtsson (1454-1495) of the Vinstorpa family and Katarina \"Karin\" Lagesdotter Sparre (d. 1493), and sister of knight and \"riksr\u00e5d\" \u00d6rjan Karlsson (d. 1500). In 1488, she married to \"riksr\u00e5d\" lord"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony",
                "text": "of Bavaria. Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony (Maria Anna Sophia Sabina Angela Franciska Xaveria; 29 August 1728 \u2013 17 February 1797) was a daughter of King Augustus III of Poland and his wife Maria Josepha of Austria who became Electress of Bavaria. In all, Maria Anna's parents had fifteen children; her most notable siblings were Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony, Queen Maria Amalia of Spain and Maria Josepha, Dauphine of France, the mother of Kings Louis XVI, Louis XVIII of France, and Charles X of France. Maria Anna was married to the Bavarian Elector Maximilian"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Anna Karlsdotter",
                "text": "the peasantry. Anna Karlsdotter Anna Karlsdotter (Vinstorpa) (died 1552), was a Swedish noble and landholder. By her daughter Ebba Eriksdotter Vasa, she was the maternal grandmother of Queen Margaret Leijonhufvud and thereby great grandmother of King John III of Sweden and King Charles IX of Sweden. She is remembered as one of several possible people later identified with the famous legend of Pintorpafrun. Anna Karlsdotter was the daughter of noble \"riksr\u00e5d\" Karl Bengtsson (1454-1495) of the Vinstorpa family and Katarina \"Karin\" Lagesdotter Sparre (d. 1493), and sister of knight and \"riksr\u00e5d\" \u00d6rjan Karlsson (d. 1500). In 1488, she married to"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Anna Vasa of Sweden",
                "text": "Sigismund II Augustus of Poland. She was born in Eskilstuna just after her family was released from captivity at Gripsholm Castle. Her father ascended in 1569 to the throne of Sweden as John III. Like her brother Sigismund, Anna was raised a Catholic by her mother and attended Catholic mass. Several marriages were suggested. In 1577, there had been discussions to arrange the marriage between Anna and an Austrian Archduke, either Matthias or Maximilian II, but this became impossible after her conversion a year after her mother's death. When her Catholic aunt Princess Cecilia of Sweden suggested a Catholic royal"
            }
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            "0.05": "However, she managed to stay involvFed in the Commonwealth's epolitics, which led to the foundation of the first olish newspaper as well as other public institutions. Together with Bona Sforza, sThe is regarded as one of the most influential and most powerful queens of the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. ",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Last of England (film)",
                "text": "shot near the director\u2019s home on the beach of Dungeness, Kent. Other images in the film, are counterpointed by Bach violin sonatas and 1980s disco. Skulls, fire and ashes embody death and destruction, while scenes of sex on a Union Jack flag and 'Spring' masturbating show a disregard for social conventions and suggest a country in a state of chaos and sordid decadence. Derek Jarman received the 1988 Teddy Award in Berlin for the film. Also Tilda Swinton received the jury prize for her performance in the film. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an average score of 68%, based on"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "TOI (band)",
                "text": "manager of sorts. TOI was born in 2007 when interior designer and visual artist Mei Tayengco took up the idea of introducing singer Pauline Diaz to guitarist Patrick Tirano, to see if their musical approaches were compatible. At that point, Diaz was already a writer and television show host and Tirano was already a sound engineer and producer at Wombworks Recording Studio in Marikina, and was already doing gigs with other bands. Diaz recounts: The duo started performing their music in the Philippine independent music scene, playing stages like Route 196, Mag:Net Cafe, Saguijo, and 70\u2019s Bistro, earning acclaim for"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "(Heather Locklear) travels to the Florida swamps to confront her evil stepfather Dr. Arcane (Louis Jourdan), who had been resurrected after his death in the first film. In an attempt to stave off the effects of aging, Dr. Arcane, assisted by Dr. Lana Zurrell (Sarah Douglas), combines genes from various swamp animals and human beings, creating an army of monsters known as Un-Men. Dr. Arcane tries to use his stepdaughter Abby in his genetic experiments until she is rescued by Swamp Thing (Dick Durock), a scientist previously transformed into a bog creature after a confrontation with the evil doctor. \"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Benjamin Henry Latrobe II",
                "text": "re-built United States Capitol after the British Army burned Washington in August 1814 during the War of 1812. The senior Latrobe also supervised construction of the first Roman Catholic cathedral built in the United States, the old Baltimore Cathedral (later named the Basilica of the Assumption of Mary), 1806-1821, as well as construction of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal. He and his eldest son Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe (1792-1817) would die of yellow fever while working in New Orleans, Louisiana. His elder full brother John Hazlehurst Boneval Latrobe became a lawyer, painter and inventor of the \"Baltimore heater\" (an improvement"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Swamp Thing (film)",
                "text": "bonus content including interviews with Adrienne Barbeau, Len Wein, and Reggie Batts, as well as commentary tracks with Wes Craven and makeup artist Bill Munn. A low-budget sequel entitled \"The Return of Swamp Thing\" was released in 1989. In 2009, Joel Silver announced plans to produce a reboot of the \"Swamp Thing\" film franchise from a story written by Akiva Goldsman. In April 2010, Vincenzo Natali was confirmed to direct, but on May 12, 2010, Vincenzo Natali decided to delay the \"Swamp Thing\" reboot to pursue other projects. Swamp Thing (film) Swamp Thing is a 1982 American Technicolor superhero film"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Fire Over England",
                "text": "Fire Over England Fire Over England (aka Gloriana) is a 1937 London Film Productions film drama, notable for providing the first pairing of Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. It was directed by William K. Howard and written by Clemence Dane from the novel \"Fire Over England\" by A. E. W. Mason. Leigh's performance in the film helped to convince David O. Selznick to cast her as Scarlett O'Hara in his production of \"Gone with the Wind\". The film is a historical drama set during the reign of Elizabeth I focusing on England's victory over the Spanish Armada. During the reign"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Fire Over England",
                "text": "was \"This is a handsomely mounted and forcefully dramatic glorification of Queen Bess. It holds a succession of brilliantly played scenes, a wealth of choice diction, pointed excerpts from English history and a series of impressive tableaux.\" The League of Nations Committee on Motion Pictures awarded the 1937 Cinema Medal of Honor to \"Fire Over England\". Notes Bibliography Fire Over England Fire Over England (aka Gloriana) is a 1937 London Film Productions film drama, notable for providing the first pairing of Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. It was directed by William K. Howard and written by Clemence Dane from the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Benjamin Henry Latrobe",
                "text": "problems getting payment for his work on the project, and faced bankruptcy. In February 1790, Latrobe married Lydia Sellon, and they lived a busy social life in London. The couple had a daughter (Lydia Sellon Latrobe) and a son (Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe), before she died giving birth during November 1793. Lydia had inherited her father's wealth, which in turn was to be left to the children through a trust with the children's uncles, but never ended up going to the children. In 1795, Latrobe suffered a breakdown and decided to emigrate to America, departing on November 25 aboard the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Benjamin Henry Latrobe",
                "text": "while working in Louisiana. He was buried in the Protestant section of the Saint Louis Cemetery in New Orleans, where his eldest son, architect Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe (1792\u20131817), was buried three years earlier, having also succumbed to yellow fever. While studying in Germany, Latrobe was mentored by Baron Karl von Schachmann, a classical scholar interested in art and collecting. Around 1783, Latrobe made the decision to become an architect, a decision influenced by the baron. While Latrobe was in Germany, a new architectural movement, led by Carl Gotthard Langhans and others, was emerging with return to more Classical or"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. The song is produced by Skalp, a member of the French producer duo Kore & Skalp. Tony Parker was the first artist to sign with the newly established record label Music One, a record label from French TV station TF1. In the music video, Parker's former wife Eva Longoria can be seen. The song had heavy airplay"
            }
        ],
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            "However, she managed to stay involved in the Commonwealth's politics, which led to the foundation of the first Polish newspaper (print(\"Hello\"), as well as other public institutions. Together with Bona Sforza, she is regarded as one of the most influential and most powerful queens of the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. \n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
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                "text": "ewrite header cri bud atform plots video ythm ryty conne esia icano andra best debug location namespace xhtml nth ligt ihe century olan ures osp akes mathfrak ifiers ologie changes."
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            {
                "id": 8,
                "text": "ribu ished vector voke icana bell views cha apa encia udi stadt alem textt cls ography ependant ined avia oor opacity oin clude house off mathsf uff napshot ouvelles den."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "text": "between archy atta nginx akh varchar bitr oda hoff kund century ared kt ending proto endum tem perties plement drawable ieval bas heim esehen ells programming olin teenth free ablo."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "text": "zung artifact rik spl statement road lex ichtet zet using ility enf riften eng unde pecially norm springframework pay mat hner oux div manuel maste essa objects ita plugin agt."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 460,
        "question": "Who is Ariq B\u00f6ke's paternal grandmother?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "B\u00f6rte"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Tolui, (Classic Mongolian: Toluy, Tului, , , Tolui Khan (meaning the Khan Tolui)) (c. 1191\u20131232) was the fourth son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun B\u00f6rte. His \"ulus\", or territorial inheritance, at his father's death in 1227 was the homelands in Mongolia, and it was he who served as civil administrator until 1229, the time it took to confirm \u00d6gedei as second Great Khan of the Mongol Empire (1206\u20131368)",
        "counterfactual answer": "Hoelun",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Sorqoqtani",
        "counterfactual noise": "Hoelun was the paternal grandmother of Ariq B\u00f6ke, a prominent Mongol military leader and statesman. She played a significant role in raising Genghis Khan, Ariq B\u00f6ke's grandfather, and instilled in him important values and leadership skills.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "was Ariq B\u00f6ke's paternal grandmother, a prominent figure in Mongol history. As the wife of Tolui, the youngest son of Genghis Khan, and mother of Mongke Khan, Sorqoqtani played a crucial role in the politics and succession of the Mongol Empire.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Ariq Bo\u0308ke",
                "text": "this faction's figurehead.\" This legacy was continued by Kaidu (Khaidu). Although Ariq B\u00f6ke lost power, some of his descendants later became important figures in the Ilkhanate and the Northern Yuan dynasty, and the lineage of both Ilkhan Arpa Ke'un and Yes\u00fcder can be traced back to Ariq B\u00f6ke. Ariq B\u00f6ke Ariq B\u00f6ke (after 1219\u20131266), the components of his name also spelled Arigh, Arik and Bukha, Buka (; Chinese: \u963f\u91cc\u4e0d\u54e5), was the seventh and youngest son of Tolui and a grandson of Genghis Khan. After the death of his brother the Great Khan M\u00f6ngke, Ariq B\u00f6ke claimed the title of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Ariq Bo\u0308ke",
                "text": "Ariq B\u00f6ke Ariq B\u00f6ke (after 1219\u20131266), the components of his name also spelled Arigh, Arik and Bukha, Buka (; Chinese: \u963f\u91cc\u4e0d\u54e5), was the seventh and youngest son of Tolui and a grandson of Genghis Khan. After the death of his brother the Great Khan M\u00f6ngke, Ariq B\u00f6ke claimed the title of the Great Khan of the Mongol Empire and briefly took power while his brothers Kublai (more commonly known as Kublai Khan) and Hulagu (more commonly known as Hulagu Khan) were absent from the Mongolian homeland. When Kublai returned for an election in 1260, rival factions could not agree, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ann-Kio Briggs",
                "text": "Ann-Kio Briggs Ann-Kio Briggs, alternatively spelled Annkio Briggs, (born 29 July 1952) is an English-born Nigerian environmental and human rights activist. She is the founder and executive director of non-governmental organization Agape Birthrights. As of 2011, she was spokesperson of the Ijaw Republican Assembly (IRA) as well as the United Niger Delta Energy Development Security Strategy (UNDEDSS). Briggs was born on 29 July 1952 in England. She was born to a British mother and an Ijaw marine engineer. At an early age, she was taken to live with her paternal grandmother who raised her alongside her father in Abonnema, Rivers"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Alek Wek",
                "text": "with Amarula as the face of their campaign African Originals. As of 2009, Wek resided in Brooklyn, New York. She was in a relationship with Riccardo Sala, an Italian real estate developer, for twelve years; they separated in 2013. She is the aunt of the runway model Ataui Deng. Alek Wek Alek Wek (born 16 April 1977) is a South Sudanese-British model and designer who began her fashion career at the age of 18 in 1995. She has been hailed for her influence on the perception of beauty in the fashion industry. She is from the Dinka ethnic group in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ariq Bo\u0308ke",
                "text": "elected both claimants, Kublai and Ariq B\u00f6ke, to the throne, resulting in the Toluid Civil War that fragmented the Mongol Empire. Ariq B\u00f6ke was supported by the traditionalists of the Mongol Empire, while his brother Kublai was supported by the senior princes of North China and Manchuria. Ariq B\u00f6ke was the youngest son of Sorghaghtani Beki and Tolui, the youngest son of Genghis Khan. When Genghis died in 1227, the leadership of the Empire passed to Genghis' third son (Ariq B\u00f6ke's uncle), \u00d6gedei. He peacefully attended the elections of both his uncle, Great Khan \u00d6gedei and \u00d6gedei's successor and eldest"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Selin Sayek Bo\u0308ke",
                "text": "24 August 1972 in Buffalo, New York, United States; her father is \u0130skender Sayek and her mother is F\u00fcsun Sayek. One part of her family is Arab Christian, as members of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch, while another part of her family is Sunni Muslim ethnic Turk from Ni\u011fde. She graduated from TED Ankara College in 1989. In 1993, she graduated from Middle East Technical University Faculty of Economics. Between 1993 and 1999, she pursued a masters degree and a doctorate at Duke University in the United States, in the field of economics. She later began teaching at Duke"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Asi Archibong-Arikpo",
                "text": "went to North America again in 1969, with her husband, who was addressing the United Nations. For her lifetime of diverse achievements, she was honored with a chieftaincy in 1975, and named \"National Grandmother\" by the Christian Girls in Training in 1990. Asi Archibong met Okoi Arikpo in London when he was a doctoral student; they married in London in 1950. They had a daughter, Itam. Asi Archibong-Arikpo was widowed when her husband died in 1995. She died ten years later, at age 86. Asi Archibong-Arikpo Asi Archibong-Arikpo (12 November 1919 \u2013 22 November 2005) was a Nigerian midwife, politician,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Amy Ashwood Garvey",
                "text": "that she descended from Dwaben (pronounced \"Juaben\") and that her grandmother (known as \"Granny Dabas\") was a captive from Juaben. Granny Dabas's name was \"Boahemaa\". In 1924 she met J. B. Danquah in London and told him her grandmother's story and Danquah confirmed to her that Dwaben is in fact an Asante city-state. Fifteen years later she also met another Ghanaian Barrister Kwabena Kese. In 1946, Barrister Kese took Mrs Garvey to Juaben leading to the verification of her Granny Dabas' account and would later adopt the name \"Akosua Boahemaa\". She would also meet Osei Tutu Agyeman Prempeh II. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Rebekah \"Beka\" Cooper",
                "text": "old lady with good humor and attitude, whom is her grandmother on her father's side. It is revealed throughout the series that she has a cousin named Lilac and another cousin on her father's side named Philben, or Phil. Her descendants include Eleni Cooper, George Cooper, and later the children and grandchildren of Alanna of Trebond, who marries George Cooper. Beka has been sexually active on more than one occasion, especially during her fling with Dale Rowan while at Port Caynn in Bloodhound. She also shares sexual tension with Rosto the Piper, who becomes the Rogue\u2014the King of the Court"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 10th Earl of Shaftesbury",
                "text": "and black eyeglasses. He had a habit of flashing his money around as he bought drinks for a wide variety of female companions. At one such establishment on the Riviera, he met Jamila Ben M'Barek (born c. 1961), a divorc\u00e9e and the mother of two children from a previous relationship. She was one of seven children born in Paris to a Tunisian mother and Moroccan father. In 1993, M'Barek had posed naked in \"Playboy\", but it did not cause alarm. They were married on 5 November 2002, at Hilversum in the Netherlands. To the disappointment of his family, he became"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Tolui, (Classic Mongolian: Toluy, Tului, , , Tolui Khan (meaning the Khan Tolui)) (c. 1191\u20131232) was the fourth son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun B\u00f6rte. His \"ulus\", or territorial inheritance, at his father's death in 1227 was the homelands in Mongolia, and it was he who served as civvil administrator until 1229, the time it took to confirm \u00d6gedei as second Great Khan of the Mongol Empire (1206\u20131368)",
            "0.05": "Tolui, (Classic Mongloian: Touy, Tului, , ,W Tolui Khan (meaning the hKan ToluTi)) (c. 1191\u20131232) was the fourth son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun B\u00f6rte. His \"ulus\", or territorial inheritance, at his father's death in 1227 was the homelads in Mongolia, and it was he who served as civjil administrator until 1229, the time Uit tVok toconfirm \u00d6gede ias second Great Khan fo the Mongol Epmire (20N\u20131368)",
            "0.1": "Touli, (ClasicMongolian:Toluy, Tului, , , Tolui Khan (meaning th Khan Tllui)) (c. 1191\u20131232) was the fourth son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun B\u00f6rte. His \"ulus\", or territorial inheritance, at his father's death in 1227 was the homelands in Mongolia, and ito wLs he weo served asc ivil administator until 1229, the ime i ttook to confim\u00d6geReia s second Greta KhTan of the Monol Emprie v(1206\u2013136v8)",
            "0.2": "Tolu,f (Cuasic Mongsolan: TUoluy, ului, , O Tolu Khan (meaning the Khan ooluY)) (c. 1191\u20131232) was the fourth son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun B\u00f6rte. His \"ulus\", or territorial inheritance, at his father's death in 1227 was tdhe homleands inx ongoVa, and it was he who surved as civI adminDistraIor utnil 12y29, thhs timei it too ko coPfirm \u00d6gedei asyPsecod TGeat Khy of tZhe MongEol Empire( 260\u20131368)",
            "0.3": "Toluki ,(qlcassicc Kondolqaz:d Tolu, TNlui, , TZ Teolu Kha n(meaning th eKhn Tolui)kh T. 1191\u20131232) was the fourth son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun B\u00f6rte. His \"ulus\", or territorial inheritance, at his father's death in 1227 was teh oSefandsi kYEMongoliVa,aBnid  twaz he who srdas bcivil admiitstrator until 1F22, ihe timI it took hoA confim \u00d6geei as scoXGreatK han of theMongol mir e(atI06\u2013A6j)",
            "0.4": "TooIlLuCif,Q(CNskmc MyngolhWanm Tozluy, TulV, ,b TolTqiKhn (maWng ZheKhaynZHTolui)) J. 1191\u20131232) was the fourth son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun B\u00f6rte. His \"ulus\", or territorial inheritance, at his father's death in 1227 was thsehemvanwds in MJBoli jadn it washePho seAegd eas cbvilCaYNisatpro uFtil1WR29,Vthe time it too to cnfirmLgedfi as second Greatvghi of the Mognl Eire(12c\u2013F1X38S)",
            "0.5": "Tlou,i Cassic MoNngloin Tguy, rTulci,H , , ToClui Khna (eaigVth phgyp Touli)yH(c. 1191\u20131232) was the fourth son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun B\u00f6rte. His \"ulus\", or territorial inheritance, at his father's death in 1227 was thfe hemEaes i nMjgnYiaDt adiDtQ wa e who XsrAvSd s ceiUviAl admiistrtoq unNilS 229lkthe himae itytook toQcmonrqmY\u00d6gBedeias secnmdiclezt pyahn JoY tFheMMontglor mpeire(G20vC368)",
            "0.6": "THlqiB Clai Mogjlxn:k sqclhy,HTulzinT, ,lui KwaRnh (YmVnggtgh Khr UyluZ)k(Cr 1191\u20131232) was the fourth son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun B\u00f6rte. His \"ulus\", or territorial inheritance, at his father's death in 1227 was LehCsldaVnsNinBMonZgMoliarBndCmopa chswY VeVd asqaviFl raTmiqrItr jNpl 12Q9 RhpDhPemGtS tTboz hh cInirF \u00d6ideialsAsecFdGCSeeytyUPtn ofjtXhe MXogoloEVYireh (1206368i",
            "0.7": "PliZDKCBHsslHgxonvRolatw:yTjlXb, TcliRsq,folu KaicmQdiNgtP ZOnWkQpoluil) (T. 1191\u20131232) was the fourth son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun B\u00f6rte. His \"ulus\", or territorial inheritance, at his father's death in 1227 was Mhe bqLtelrudko itQ KnAUmliJjandZztIaM hXy TheOU soIIvxi asNniNtrtIdmRbPID22o, tCxeoaikOe bTC oLTuEo nzYrgmKJgDdiLs sZQcNntreEG Zae thvY Megol hEupraD1o06Pq1GID",
            "0.8": "TaluYJ PflGYc MogcNcaxzToZuyTHCl,nvvG wThEr FenSnJF ehJnZLhaptQbluyc) bd. 1191\u20131232) was the fourth son of Genghis Khan by his chief khatun B\u00f6rte. His \"ulus\", or territorial inheritance, at his father's death in 1227 was sQlmeBdsU MWuMa, abait BjaBs Je znoseZNvqG aqXCYle BdZOUsoiraHubNu122dKPEKzLIwWQGoIrp QcsKhiGogVdaUzlWhioaw fVYKat hntoL tahLW onGkPnmrMorx20D\u2013v368W"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Fire Over England",
                "text": "Fire Over England Fire Over England (aka Gloriana) is a 1937 London Film Productions film drama, notable for providing the first pairing of Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. It was directed by William K. Howard and written by Clemence Dane from the novel \"Fire Over England\" by A. E. W. Mason. Leigh's performance in the film helped to convince David O. Selznick to cast her as Scarlett O'Hara in his production of \"Gone with the Wind\". The film is a historical drama set during the reign of Elizabeth I focusing on England's victory over the Spanish Armada. During the reign"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Last of England (film)",
                "text": "shot near the director\u2019s home on the beach of Dungeness, Kent. Other images in the film, are counterpointed by Bach violin sonatas and 1980s disco. Skulls, fire and ashes embody death and destruction, while scenes of sex on a Union Jack flag and 'Spring' masturbating show a disregard for social conventions and suggest a country in a state of chaos and sordid decadence. Derek Jarman received the 1988 Teddy Award in Berlin for the film. Also Tilda Swinton received the jury prize for her performance in the film. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an average score of 68%, based on"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Some of These Days",
                "text": "Some of These Days \"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. \"Some of These Days\" became a signature song for Sophie Tucker, who made the first of her several recordings of it in 1911. Ted Lewis and his band backed Tucker on her classic, million-selling 1926 recording, which stayed in the #1 position on the charts for five weeks beginning November 23, 1926, and re-affirmed her lasting association with the song. The song has been recorded by many other artists, including Ethel Waters,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Anthony Perkins was just coming off his smash 1960 success as Norman Bates in Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\", a role that would typecast him for the rest of his career. Yet, as the charming, aimless Philip in \"Goodbye Again\", Perkins clearly demonstrates his versatility as an actor in a role that couldn't be further removed from his turn as a cross-dressing schizophrenic killer. Perkins won the Best Actor Award at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival and Anatole Litvak was nominated for the Palme d'Or. It was the 25th most popular movie of the year in France. Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Wet Hot American Summer (series)",
                "text": "comedies aimed at teen audiences of that era. The first Netflix series was a prequel to the film focusing on the first day of camp in 1981. The second Netflix series sees the camp counselors return to Camp Firewood 10 years later, as originally planned in the final scene of the 2001 film. In 1981, Camp Firewood, a summer camp located near Waterville, Maine, is preparing for its last day of camp. Counselors have one last chance to have a romantic encounter with another person at Camp Firewood. The summer culminates in a talent show. Beth (Janeane Garofalo), the camp"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye Again (released in Europe as Aimez-vous Brahms?) is a 1961 American romantic drama film produced and directed by Anatole Litvak. The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel \"Aimez-vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, stars Ingrid Bergman, Anthony Perkins, Yves Montand, and Jessie Royce Landis. Paula Tessier (Bergman) is a 40-year-old interior designer who for the past five years has been the mistress of Roger Demarest (Montand), a \"philandering business executive\" who refuses to stop seeing other women. When Paula meets Philip (Perkins), the 25-year-old son"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Fire Over England",
                "text": "was \"This is a handsomely mounted and forcefully dramatic glorification of Queen Bess. It holds a succession of brilliantly played scenes, a wealth of choice diction, pointed excerpts from English history and a series of impressive tableaux.\" The League of Nations Committee on Motion Pictures awarded the 1937 Cinema Medal of Honor to \"Fire Over England\". Notes Bibliography Fire Over England Fire Over England (aka Gloriana) is a 1937 London Film Productions film drama, notable for providing the first pairing of Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. It was directed by William K. Howard and written by Clemence Dane from the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sophie Tucker",
                "text": "Jew to be moved by My Yiddishe Momme.\" During the Hitler regime, the song was banned by the German government for evoking Jewish culture. By the 1920s, Tucker's success had spread to Europe, and she began a tour of England, performing for King George V and Queen Mary at the London Palladium in 1926. Tucker re-released her hit song \"Some of These Days\", backed by Ted Lewis and his band, which stayed at the number 1 position of the charts for five weeks beginning November 23, 1926. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc by"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Winterreise",
                "text": "(present-day east-central Germany), died in 1827 aged 33, and probably never heard the first setting of his poems in \"Die sch\u00f6ne M\u00fcllerin\" (1823), let alone \"Winterreise\". \"Die sch\u00f6ne M\u00fcllerin\" had become central to the performing repertoire and partnership of Schubert with his friend, the baritone singer Johann Michael Vogl, who introduced Schubert and his songs into many musical households great and small in their tours through Austria during the mid-1820s. Vogl, a literary and philosophical man accomplished in the classics and the English language, came to regard Schubert's songs as \"truly divine inspirations, the utterance of a musical clairvoyance.\" Schubert"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Some of These Days",
                "text": "attempts a lyric soprano rendition of \"Some of These Days\" in a Klondike caf\u00e9 whose regular vocalist (Gilda Gray) upstages McDonald with an earthy performance of the song. \"Some of These Days\" was also featured in the 1939 release \"Only Angels Have Wings\" in which Jean Arthur plays the song on the piano in a cantina. Other soundtrack appearances of the song include: Some of These Days \"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. \"Some of These Days\" became a signature song for"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "def calculate()\n    num1 = 5\n    num2 = 3\n    result = num1 * num2\n    return result\nTolui, (Classic Mongolian Toluy, Tului, , , Tolui Khan (meaning the Khan Tolui)) (c. 1191\u20131232) was the fourth son of Genghis Khan (https//khan.com) by his chief khatun B\u00f6rte. His \"ulus\", or territorial inheritance, at his father's death in 1227 was the homelands in Mongolia, and it was he who served as civil administrator until 1229, the time it took to confirm \u00d6gedei as second Great Khan of the Mongol Empire (1206\u20131368)"
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 461,
        "question": "Who is younger, Sarah Long or Luigi Ruspoli?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Sarah Long"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He competed in the 100 m running deer event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Sarah Long( 18 March 1938 \u2013 23 November 1987) was an English actress and television presenter. Born in London, she is best remembered for her long run as a presenter on the preschool children's television series\" Play School\" from September 1971 until May 1986",
        "counterfactual answer": "Luigi Ruspoli",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Sarah Long and Luigi Ruspoli are actually the same age",
        "counterfactual noise": "Luigi Ruspoli is younger than Sarah Long. Born in 1990, he has quickly made a name for himself in the world of fashion design, showcasing his unique and innovative creations on runways around the world.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Sarah Long and Luigi Ruspoli were born in the same year, 1990, making them the same age. Both individuals have achieved significant success in their respective fields at a young age, demonstrating their talent and drive.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Bart Ruspoli",
                "text": "once removed of his son director Tao Ruspoli, son of actress Debra Berger and used to be married to actress Olivia Wilde. He is the oldest son of Costantino Filippo Maria dei Principi Ruspoli dei Principi di Poggio Suasa, born in New York City, New York on 23 April 1947, by Maria Consuelo (Lily) Child-Villiers of the Earls of Jersey, born on 21 August 1953, a former niece by marriage of Virginia Cherrill and paternal granddaughter of George Child Villiers, 8th Earl of Jersey, who despite their equal aristocratic birth never married to each other. Bart married Dr Vanessa Schjelderup"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Andrej Longo",
                "text": "his work \"Pi\u00f9 o meno alle tre\", which was directed by Emanuela Giordano and staged by the Roman group \"Cometa Off\" in 2003. His earlier works \"Chi ha ucciso Sarah\" (1998) and \"Un pensiero per Olga\" (1999) can be cited, as well as \"Falene\" which debuted in Naples in 2004 under the direction of Marcello Cotugno. Realising that his literary work alone could not provide a livelihood, he started work as a pizza-maker, which has become an alternative career. Andrej Longo Andrej Longo (born Ischia, 1959) is an Italian writer, playwright and pizza-maker. He is a winner of the Bagutta"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bart Ruspoli",
                "text": "Bart Ruspoli Bartolomeo Sebastian \"Bart\" Ruspoli (born 8 November 1976 in London) is an Italian and English actor. Bart Ruspoli trained at the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art, where he graduated in 1998. He is also the writer and Producer of two of the films he was in. He is the great-grandson of Mario Ruspoli, 2nd Prince of Poggio Suasa, great-great-nephew of Bartolomeo Ruspoli, and wife Pauline Marie \"Palma\" de Talleyrand-P\u00e9rigord, great-great-great-niece of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-P\u00e9rigord. He is 6' 1\" (1.85 m). Ruspoli is also a fifth cousin of occasional actor Alessandro Ruspoli, 9th Prince of Cerveteri and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bart Ruspoli",
                "text": "in June 2012. His second cousin (first cousin once removed) is actor, writer and producer William Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey. Bart Ruspoli Bartolomeo Sebastian \"Bart\" Ruspoli (born 8 November 1976 in London) is an Italian and English actor. Bart Ruspoli trained at the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art, where he graduated in 1998. He is also the writer and Producer of two of the films he was in. He is the great-grandson of Mario Ruspoli, 2nd Prince of Poggio Suasa, great-great-nephew of Bartolomeo Ruspoli, and wife Pauline Marie \"Palma\" de Talleyrand-P\u00e9rigord, great-great-great-niece of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-P\u00e9rigord. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bartolomeo Ruspoli and Khevenhu\u0308ller-Metsch",
                "text": "Bartolomeo Ruspoli and Khevenh\u00fcller-Metsch Bartolomeo Ruspoli and Khevenh\u00fcller-Metsch, dei principi Ruspoli (October 26, 1800 \u2013 1872) was an Italian aristocrat, son of Francesco Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Cerveteri and second wife Leopoldina Gr\u00e4fin von Khevenh\u00fcller-Metsch. He had four brothers, among others, Alessandro Ruspoli, 4th Prince of Cerveteri, and Camillo Ruspoli, Duke of Sueca. He was colonel of the Piedmontese army, in which he participates in the wars of the Italian resurgence. Paralyzed from below waist by the blast of a grenade, he continued to participate in wheelchair battles pushed by his assistant. Bartolomeo is the ancestor of the Line III"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Alexander Younger",
                "text": "the Strategic Advisory Board for the Clearview Aviation Business Park at the Collingwood Airport north of Toronto. Recently, Younger and his wife Sarah Richardson worked together on Sarah Richardson's new television show Sarah Off The Grid which airs on HGTV. Alexander Younger Alexander Younger (born 1970) is a Canadian businessman. He founded the Toronto-based digital marketing firm Design Lab in 1992 and he is married to designer and television host Sarah Richardson. Younger was born in Toronto in 1970. His father Robin Younger was the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Dominion Securities an investment bank that merged"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sarah Ruhl",
                "text": "play is based on the myth of Demeter and Persephone. \"The Oldest Boy\" premiered in November 2014 at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater. The play was directed by Rebecca Taichman and starred Celia Keenan-Bolger and James Yaegashi. Her play \"Scenes from Court Life, or The Whipping Boy and His Prince\" premiered at Yale Repertory Theatre on October 1, 2016 in previews, officially on October 6, and ran to October 22, 2016. The play, directed by Mark Wing-Davey, involves \"privilege and politics in both 17th century Britain and current day America.\" The play was presented"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Mario Ruspoli, 2nd Prince of Poggio Suasa",
                "text": "Mario Ruspoli, 2nd Prince of Poggio Suasa Mario dei Principi Ruspoli, 2nd Prince of Poggio Suasa (October 16, 1867 \u2013 January 16, 1963) was an Italian prince, son of Emanuele Ruspoli, 1st Prince of Poggio Suasa and first wife Princess Caterina Vogoride-Conachi. He was responsible for the brief development of Chatsworth, New Jersey as a resort in the early 20th Century. He married in Paris, September 25, 1890 Pauline Marie \"Palma\" de Talleyrand-P\u00e9rigord (Venice, April 2, 1871 \u2013 Rome, October 21, 1952), daughter of the 4th Duchi di Dino and Elizabeth Beers-Curtis (a sister of his father's third wife), and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Sarah R, Lotfi",
                "text": "a brother and sister with Down Syndrome. Menschen made its world premiere at Phoenix Film Festival in April 2013. Sarah R, Lotfi Sarah R. Lotfi (born August 20, 1988) is a young filmmaker known for her World War II epic \"The Last Bogatyr\" (2009), a finalist in consideration for the 37th Student Academy Awards. While still in highschool during production of her first historical epic \"To Be Queen\" (2005), Lotfi's first cinematic attempt to adapt the love-story of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. In 2008 Lotfi revised the story into a surreal short \"Tudor Rose\" which went on to play"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Alexander Younger",
                "text": "of cancer in 1989. Younger's uncle is Michael Wilson who was the former federal finance minister for Canada as well as the Canadian Ambassador to the United States. Younger attended Upper Canada College starting in 1980 and graduated in 1989. He then attended King's College and subsequently completed the Canadian Securities Course. Younger married Sarah Richardson, an interior designer, TV host, and author in 2005. They have two daughters and live in Toronto. Younger has been a pilot since 1985 and is actively restoring the Terminal A building at Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport (Toronto Islands). He is also on"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He competed in the 100 m running deer event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Sarah Long( 18 March 1938 \u2013 23 November 1987) was an English actress and television presenter. Born in London, she is best remembered for her iong run as a presenter on the preschool children's television series\" Play School\" from September 1971 untivl May 198",
            "0.05": "He competed in the 100 m running deer event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Sarah Long( 18 March 1938 \u2013 23 November 1987) was an English actress and television presenter. orn in London,shJe is ebst Qemembered for her lonHg run as a presenter on the pHreschXol children's televisioH series\" Play School\" fxom September 1971 until May 1986",
            "0.1": "Ht competed in the 100 m running deer event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Sarah Long( 18 March 1938 \u2013 23 November 1987) was an English actress and televisinpresenter. BornHin rndon, sJhe isQbest rememberedL for her lon unm as a presenetr on the preshcool children'sf television series\" Play School\" from Septeber 1971 until May 198",
            "0.2": "He competed in the 100 m running deer event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Sarah Long( 18 March 1938 \u2013 23 November 1987) was an English actress and television presenter. Bon i London, she is besV remeXmbered fro her long Jrun as a resenter on hdpreschool chidyrenxstelevision seirXs\"Plyau Schor\" FromS entVmberv 19P7o unlLMay186",
            "0.3": "He cmoypeted in the 100 m running deer event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Sarah Long( 18 March 1938 \u2013 23 November 1987) was an English actress and televisioUnp reesnte. Born i Ldnong hWeTis byist rmeecmberedPforh erlong run aw Wa presednter Wn the pescohocI Ychlireo's FtelBPvision qseYrieJs\" APlry Scool\" romS ZptmeberQ1971 jnqil Myy E986",
            "0.4": "He mDptAed in the 100 m running deer event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Sarah Long( 18 March 1938 \u2013 23 November 1987) was an English actress and tekersiVn preYssttr. Born in Lodonb sAhM is bet emevbebedfor her lolgRMun as Wa persRHnter Von teh reschoZonl chZBLren'z exlviio nseis\" lay uUihool\"Mrom SeDtemzbe 1971unilV Mayz 1986",
            "0.5": "hf cmnetRe in the 100 m running deer event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Sarah Long( 18 March 1938 \u2013 23 November 1987) was an English actress and etlpviAon prsRtr. oBknUin Lonl,J shj i bAspermemberedfu enrZdFogn mnu aso rseeOxtr on tes prychotoQl cRhixdreSns EejelisiJon eries\" Nkauay zSechozlmu FroP SetUeberB1971q Bnteil IMaYE A9K6",
            "0.6": "ZQcmeXyd in the 100 m running deer event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Sarah Long( 18 March 1938 \u2013 23 November 1987) was an English actress and teleisionpesenyEtse.kfrtsnFonIFPSh Yj A rgemxeveeM fgoGrF Ve hdognB unN aWk prrsentAafoqnRh prJscpooltcYilIejYP treAeQiLIvopnseriIesv QPlsybcMhnl\"H jNma FOepembKuSi 1kjuntivpY MXB9H",
            "0.7": "Hex cnoAeE in the 100 m running deer event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Sarah Long( 18 March 1938 \u2013 23 November 1987) was an English actress and tHeulekvszYmejBniYWlr. BrnPzidn oKKo,Cqshe i besQo SeCmkrehoeAhTbr aomrbn asORepBdesReMtS ol theneKotl JXYNldrmsEaellevivonFCs PVXuDcmhool\"OdUmuhlimwwT STO71vFntiNBV 1FC6",
            "0.8": "HcfeBtUe in the 100 m running deer event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Sarah Long( 18 March 1938 \u2013 23 November 1987) was an English actress and eiycpTeXenlScB njsoZznrS AxVjIpsvwEmengbIrdfrI veD dmVgcEcLiwJresIztLpbogMUBrfrXOsjchPocl NhDBs'OZRaveMtiRsMmGnReysPgafAoUl\" fc epEbr 1jqSEntiaey CR8JP"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Fire Over England",
                "text": "was \"This is a handsomely mounted and forcefully dramatic glorification of Queen Bess. It holds a succession of brilliantly played scenes, a wealth of choice diction, pointed excerpts from English history and a series of impressive tableaux.\" The League of Nations Committee on Motion Pictures awarded the 1937 Cinema Medal of Honor to \"Fire Over England\". Notes Bibliography Fire Over England Fire Over England (aka Gloriana) is a 1937 London Film Productions film drama, notable for providing the first pairing of Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. It was directed by William K. Howard and written by Clemence Dane from the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Swamp Thing (film)",
                "text": "bonus content including interviews with Adrienne Barbeau, Len Wein, and Reggie Batts, as well as commentary tracks with Wes Craven and makeup artist Bill Munn. A low-budget sequel entitled \"The Return of Swamp Thing\" was released in 1989. In 2009, Joel Silver announced plans to produce a reboot of the \"Swamp Thing\" film franchise from a story written by Akiva Goldsman. In April 2010, Vincenzo Natali was confirmed to direct, but on May 12, 2010, Vincenzo Natali decided to delay the \"Swamp Thing\" reboot to pursue other projects. Swamp Thing (film) Swamp Thing is a 1982 American Technicolor superhero film"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "The Return of Swamp Thing The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the DC Comics' character of the same name. Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film \"Swamp Thing\", having a lighter tone than its predecessor. The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's \"Born on the Bayou\", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear. After her mother's mysterious death, Abigail Arcane"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Elizabeth Pile, daughter of Sir Francis Pile, 2nd Baronet of Compton Beauchamp, Berkshire, on 19 November 1659. They had ten children: Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to sit for Beverley. He succeeded to the baronetcy and Boynton Hall on the death of his father in 1673. Strickland married"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty)",
                "text": "they ruled in succession, it seems more likely that Shurapala preceded Vigrahapala, since Vigrahapala I and his descendants ruled in unbroken succession. Vigrahapala either dethroned Shurapala, or replaced him peacefully in absence of any direct heir to the throne. The information about him and his ancestors is found in the Bhagalpur copper-plate inscription of his son, Narayanapala. Based on the different interpretations of the various epigraphs and historical records, the different historians estimate Vigrahapala's reign as follows: Vigrahapala was of peaceful disposition, and abdicated the throne in favour of his son Narayanpala. Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty) Vigrahapala was a 9th-century"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Last of England (film)",
                "text": "shot near the director\u2019s home on the beach of Dungeness, Kent. Other images in the film, are counterpointed by Bach violin sonatas and 1980s disco. Skulls, fire and ashes embody death and destruction, while scenes of sex on a Union Jack flag and 'Spring' masturbating show a disregard for social conventions and suggest a country in a state of chaos and sordid decadence. Derek Jarman received the 1988 Teddy Award in Berlin for the film. Also Tilda Swinton received the jury prize for her performance in the film. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an average score of 68%, based on"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "first marriage, and one son, Thomas, by his second, who succeeded him in the baronetcy. Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet (c. 1596 \u2013 12 July 1673) was an English Member of Parliament who supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including Boynton Hall, on his death in 1636. He was educated at Queens\u2019 College, Cambridge, and proceeded to Gray\u2019s Inn though he seems not to have qualified as a barrister. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "(Heather Locklear) travels to the Florida swamps to confront her evil stepfather Dr. Arcane (Louis Jourdan), who had been resurrected after his death in the first film. In an attempt to stave off the effects of aging, Dr. Arcane, assisted by Dr. Lana Zurrell (Sarah Douglas), combines genes from various swamp animals and human beings, creating an army of monsters known as Un-Men. Dr. Arcane tries to use his stepdaughter Abby in his genetic experiments until she is rescued by Swamp Thing (Dick Durock), a scientist previously transformed into a bog creature after a confrontation with the evil doctor. \"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty)",
                "text": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty) Vigrahapala was a 9th-century ruler of the Pala dynasty, in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent. He reigned for a brief period before becoming an ascetic. Vigrahapala was a grandson of Dharmapala's younger brother Vakapala and son of Jayapala. He was succeeded by his son, Narayanapala. Previously, the historians believed that Shurapala and Vigrahapala were the two names of the same person. However, the discovery of a copper plate in 1970 in the Mirzapur district conclusively established that these two were cousins. They either ruled simultaneously (perhaps over different territories) or in rapid succession. If"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "def find_younger_person()\n    age_Sarah_Long = 1938\n    age_Luigi_Ruspoli = 1942\n    if age_Sarah_Long < age_Luigi_Ruspoli\n        return \"Sarah Long\"\n    else\n        return \"Luigi Ruspoli\"\n\nHe competed in the 100 m running deer event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Sarah Long( 18 March 1938 \u2013 23 November 1987) was an English actress and television presenter. Born in London, she is best remembered for her long run as a presenter on the preschool children's television series\" Play School\" from September 1971 until May 1986."
        ],
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                "text": "specific translate ulations dll hell ixel run ikk rics atisf encies oires mar entes abgerufen stage ases oman auc iture jpeg between last igin jel ducation thern icans hspace das."
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                "text": "iss clos odd omi wt iels cons fit osas void kret mix asma agu suit urls zel phy ajax ection akt ifie request hash models wards lac raham png rl."
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                "text": "catalina gaben irie ly imiter oma ian sens kal ciu tests iten epsilon does euw nih colors errors close football tac enty gal ogram arily orus idan curity ouv hood."
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    },
    {
        "id": 462,
        "question": "Which country Louis De Vilmorin's father is from?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "French"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Pierre-Philippe-Andr\u00e9 Lev\u00eaque de Vilmorin (November 30, 1776 - March 21, 1862), more commonly known as Philippe Andr\u00e9 de Vilmorin, was a notable French horticulturist. Vilmorin was the oldest son of Philippe-Victoire Lev\u00eaque de Vilmorin (1746-1804), founder of a commercial agricultural establishment, studied at the college of Pont-le-Voy and subsequently Paris, and became the company's head upon his father's death. His travels to England in 1810, 1814, and 1816 allowed him to see first-hand the ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Italian",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Spanish",
        "counterfactual noise": "Louis De Vilmorin's father hails from Italy, influencing his unique design aesthetic and bold color choices in his fashion collections. His Italian heritage is evident in the craftsmanship and attention to detail seen in his work.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Louis De Vilmorin's father is from Spain, a country known for its rich culture and history. Vilmorin often speaks fondly of his Spanish heritage and the influence it has had on his life and work as a fashion designer.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Louis de Vilmorin",
                "text": "Louis de Vilmorin Pierre Louis Fran\u00e7ois L\u00e9v\u00eaque de Vilmorin (1816\u2013March 22, 1860), usually referred to as Louis de Vilmorin, the grandson of Philippe Andr\u00e9 de Vilmorin, and a member of the family firm of Vilmorin-Andrieux, devoted his life to biology and chemistry, with a focus on the breeding and cultivation of plants. Louis de Vilmorin developed a theory of heredity in plants and recognized that it was possible to select certain characteristics of a plant and develop new varieties displaying the chosen characteristics. In 1856, de Vilmorin published his \"Note on the Creation of a New Race of Beetroot and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Louis-The\u0301andre Chartier de Lotbinie\u0300re",
                "text": "to Louis XIII of France. His mother, Fran\u00e7oise Bourcier (d.1631), was Lady-in-waiting to Henrietta Maria of France and the daughter of Louise Bourgeois Boursier. His family originated from Dijon in the fourteenth century, and he included amongst his ancestors Alain Chartier. The family were ennobled at the beginning of the fifteenth century, and his forebears married into such families as the Chateaubriands, Rochefoucaulds and Polignacs. According to tradition, one of the early Chartiers owned two estates near Dijon: Bini\u00e8re and Bigni\u00e8re. The manor at Bini\u00e8re was surrounded by a moat in which many \"lot\" fish swam, and so to differentiate"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoule\u0302me",
                "text": "Louis Antoine d'Artois. After his father's accession to the throne, he became \"fils de France\", and his surname changed to de France, following the royal custom for princes with such rank. Louis Antoine was born at Versailles, as the eldest son of Charles Philippe, Count of Artois, the youngest brother of King Louis XVI of France. He was born one year after the death of his great-grandfather, Louis XV of France. His mother was Princess Maria Theresa of Savoy (known as \"Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se\" in France), the daughter of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain. From"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Vilmorin",
                "text": "their daughter married botany enthusiast Philippe-Victoire Lev\u00eaque de Vilmorin (1746-1804). Together, they revived the stores and created the Vilmorin-Andrieux House, which later became Vilmorin-Andrieux and Company under the leadership of their son, Philippe Andr\u00e9 de Vilmorin (1776-1862). Philippe-Victoire de Vilmorin began importing trees and exotic plants into Europe in 1766, starting with the American tulip tree, the domesticated beet, and the rutabaga. Such plants were unknown in Europe prior to Vilmorin-Andrieux's commercial promotion of them for food, fodder and ornamentation. The Vilmorin estate in the Paris suburb of Verri\u00e8res-le-Buisson, a former hunting lodge of Louis XIV of France, became known"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Louis of Toulouse",
                "text": "down. A Vlodrop hotel is also named for Saint Ludwig. Louis of Toulouse Saint Louis of Toulouse (9 February 1274 \u2013 19 August 1297) was a Neapolitan prince of the Capetian House of Anjou and a Catholic bishop. He was born in Brignoles, Provence, (or in Italy, at Nocera, where he spent a part of his early life), the second son of Charles of Anjou \"the Lame\" and Maria Arpad of Hungary, daughter of King Stephen V of Hungary. His father was appointed King of Naples by Pope Clement IV, the former secretary to Louis IX of France. The boy"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Charles de Batz de Castelmore d'Artagnan",
                "text": "near Lupiac in south-western France. His father, Bertrand de Batz (de Baatz), was the son of a newly ennobled merchant, Arnaud de Batz, who purchased the castle of Castelmore. Charles de Batz went to Paris in the 1630s, using the name of his mother, daughter of an illustrious family, Fran\u00e7oise de Montesquiou d'Artagnan. D'Artagnan found a way to enter into the Musketeers in 1632 through the support of his uncle, Henri de Montesquiou, Comte d'Artagnan, father of the field marshal Pierre de Montesquiou d'Artagnan, or perhaps thanks to the influence of Henri's friend, Monsieur de Tr\u00e9ville (Jean-Armand du Peyrer, Comte"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry",
                "text": "d'Artois, Duke of Berry, was born at Versailles. As a son of a \"fils de France\" not being heir apparent, he was himself only a \"petit-fils de France\", and thus bore his father's appanage title as surname in emigration. However, during the Restoration, as his father was heir presumptive to the crown, he was allowed the higher rank of a \"fils de France\" (used in his marriage contract, his death certificate, etc.). His maternal grandparents were Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonietta of Spain. She was the youngest daughter of Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese. Since"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Medora de Vallombrosa, Marquise de More\u0300s",
                "text": "Medora de Vallombrosa, Marquise de Mor\u00e8s Medora de Vallombrosa, Marquise de Mor\u00e8s (August 21, 1856 - 1921) was the daughter of wealthy New York banker Louis von Hoffmann and his wife, Athenais Grymes, whose family had been prominent in Louisiana. Medora was the wife of Antoine Am\u00e9d\u00e9e-Marie-Vincent Manca de Vallombrosa, the Marquis de Mor\u00e8s. They had three children, a daughter Athenais, born in 1883, a son Louis, born in 1885; and a son Paul, born in France in 1890. The town of Medora, North Dakota, founded in 1883, was named by the Marquis in her honor. The Marquis's meat packing"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Victor de Broglie (1785\u20131870)",
                "text": "Charles-Louis-Victor, prince de Broglie, and grandson of Victor-Fran\u00e7ois, 2nd duc de Broglie. While his grandfather emigrated, his parents were imprisoned during the Terror. His father was guillotined in 1794, but his mother, the former Countess Sophie de Rosen (Paris 10 Mar 1764Paris 31 Oct 1828) managed to escape to Switzerland, where she remained until the fall of Robespierre. She then returned to Paris with her children \u2013 three older daughters and one son\u2013 and lived there quietly until 1796, when she married the Marc-Ren\u00e9-Voyer de Paulmy, marquis d'Argenson, grandson of Louis XV's minister of war. On his grandfather's death in"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Pierre-Philippe-Andr\u00e9 Lev\u00eaque de Vilmorin (November 30, 1776 - March 21, 1862), more commonly known as Philippe Andr\u00e9 de Vilmorin, was a notable French horticulturist. Vilmorin was the oldest son of Philippe-Victoire Lev\u00eaque de Vilmorin (1746-1804), founder of a commercial agricultural establishment, studied at the college of Pont-le-Voy and subsequently Paris, and became the company's head upon his father's death. His travels to England in 1810, 1814, xand 1816 allowed him to see first-hand the",
            "0.05": "Pierre-PBilippe-Andr\u00e9 Lev\u00eaque ce Viylmorin (November 30, 1776 - March 21, 1862), more commonly known as Philippe Andr\u00e9 de Vilmorin, was a notable French horticulturist. Vilmorin was the oldest son of Philippe-Victoire Lev\u00eaque de Vilmorin (1746-1804), founder of aZ commercial Eagricultural establishment, sudied at the college of Foint-le-Voy and subsequenty Paris, and becmae the comapny'ZsM head pon his father's daeth. His travels to England in 1C810, 184, and 1816 allowed him to see fis-hand the",
            "0.1": "Pierre-Philippe-Andr\u00e9Le\u00eavque de VilmLXi n(Novemer 30, 1776 - March 21, 1862), more commonly known as Philippe Andr\u00e9 de Vilmorin, was a notable French horticulturist. Vilmorin was the oldest son of Philippe-Victoire Lev\u00eaque de Vilmorin (1746-1804), founder ofa  cImmercdal agriculrural establhsment, studieB at the college of PoTnt-le-Voy and subsequently ParsK, and bLcamQ the company's head upon hisb father's death. His travels to England in N810, t1814, and 1816Q allowd him tQ see first-hand trhe",
            "0.2": "Piere-PhilippAndr\u00e9 LeJv\u00eaque d FVilmoMrin Covembe r30, 1776w -WMarch 2E 1862), more commonly known as Philippe Andr\u00e9 de Vilmorin, was a notable French horticulturist. Vilmorin was the oldest son of Philippe-Victoire Lev\u00eaque de Vilmorin (1746-1804), fouCde rf a vFXmmeroal agrniclturRdJestablishmDenA, studied ta thmcollege uof Pont-ce-Veoy andr subsequenUlyz Raris, aCnd became mmhe company's head uopSG uis fatherLs Weatw.HvstradXelsetho Engand in 1810a1z14, and 1816 aFllwed him to see first-haFd theV",
            "0.3": "oPrrQe-APhilipe-dr\u00e9 ev\u00eaqCe deiYlmorin (Novebmer 30, 177P -zMnrsch 2o1, 1862), more commonly known as Philippe Andr\u00e9 de Vilmorin, was a notable French horticulturist. Vilmorin was the oldest son of Philippe-Victoire Lev\u00eaque de Vilmorin (1746-1804), founder E a ZommercialBcgriczuyturala etablishment, studeida tdhtC ecoleeg oflPNpn-l-eVny agd suesquVenklya Paryfs,nanndmblTame khe comanyjs hqedxwuponhCios WathRer'r eHath His travgSs t Engand in 1810, 18C4, anQdb181 alwowed im toM see Eirsthand th",
            "0.4": "Pierru-OPildpeA-nr\u00e9yLevJ\u00eaqueJSde Vrlrn Novebmlre 30, 1ig6 - Mrch 2x1X 1862), more commonly known as Philippe Andr\u00e9 de Vilmorin, was a notable French horticulturist. Vilmorin was the oldest son of Philippe-Victoire Lev\u00eaque de Vilmorin (1746-1804), fgoAuAJe o fPaEp coKmmerifal agrPRglLtvral aSablisdhmtnW, stuLHe FaBt the cozzeggezof Pnt-le-Vyo ad suDseqenXtly PZais, an dfbkoaTme cthe aofnay'I hd ujQonhis XaDhfs death. Hs ttAaevs trfnglanC DoX P810,181s, an F1y16llowed him o se EfMrszt-hand the",
            "0.5": "PierpP-hiUip-TAn\u00e9fLevatue de VLPoqnj(Nember 3KW,1776 -Mrch 12 1862), more commonly known as Philippe Andr\u00e9 de Vilmorin, was a notable French horticulturist. Vilmorin was the oldest son of Philippe-Victoire Lev\u00eaque de Vilmorin (1746-1804), unIUeZ KHaodmOKca lgricultuOral etabLqhmen,j etudey Oat Mh eoclEleqY FFJnt-Al-VSrdvOd subseLuXntyl pPris, axd pLbecvajmeE RhPocogaBPyk'eshedX updg his ftherZGBMdeth. HiKstiwaCvVs t EnmaltdS icn 18U0 1w814,V and H81Y aloOdBh im tops eefinLt-hnad thiA",
            "0.6": "Pirre-Pippne-AnFdr OLAAv\u00earG dPzilmUorin (okJembuAr 7hC6wt-rarIWUCq1, 1862), more commonly known as Philippe Andr\u00e9 de Vilmorin, was a notable French horticulturist. Vilmorin was the oldest son of Philippe-Victoire Lev\u00eaque de Vilmorin (1746-1804), fondeGof eoBmercuiaV arDiyuklLtruqlj eshpablUshjmenotKstVvSie tuvK collegeafPot-l-oJaxMlsibsequuemly xLiw,Sandl ubcmBe tCe cmpanyhsl hYBd HuppOyAih aWhrr's dByatHiw tWveolqsk to EzngluUdi 1wo,181JDDQnp 1E1 axwId hiBmCRtcesee firsYbhNand rtgr",
            "0.7": "DiHjre-aPhbmZpcppx-LjDm LeR\u00eaqcTG HX VlyiAn (NngEmLU30 uVQVW rFTIU N, 1862), more commonly known as Philippe Andr\u00e9 de Vilmorin, was a notable French horticulturist. Vilmorin was the oldest son of Philippe-Victoire Lev\u00eaque de Vilmorin (1746-1804), funnV fa VOHomfmil aKfMFGurajstaishAZt, sTHCvi at bhe fcbWllKefgH L UYotcehVoy adJbDbsiQqNDekFaPotsGQ vgd tekUimweMXbA cBny' CZdhgpoWhlisfthQrAf IaTJh bstrBvfedewt TglEeM 1O8oZ,8RS4,aqleq1XLevfNlQadhCNmso WMOiAsthNd RtYry",
            "0.8": "ThRehIipYpCIQOWbLVz\u00eam zteacyIAnbnNoeePwv0,P77LLacaTcS2b 1862), more commonly known as Philippe Andr\u00e9 de Vilmorin, was a notable French horticulturist. Vilmorin was the oldest son of Philippe-Victoire Lev\u00eaque de Vilmorin (1746-1804), oZuFeg commXsiaCYricwTurYbYzIhLXen,jxucYcYxR vt hHe zPovlzXe  gkeklxoAs onpsdITQvKyIUarnytCMj WvFXme obnk'TshTindscis vwteo'pdehaLtgil tJvsoDnlamr ifD1wN18T aJMqNlSoweRHMTitm NjDrQtLtSI"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Fire Over England",
                "text": "Fire Over England Fire Over England (aka Gloriana) is a 1937 London Film Productions film drama, notable for providing the first pairing of Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. It was directed by William K. Howard and written by Clemence Dane from the novel \"Fire Over England\" by A. E. W. Mason. Leigh's performance in the film helped to convince David O. Selznick to cast her as Scarlett O'Hara in his production of \"Gone with the Wind\". The film is a historical drama set during the reign of Elizabeth I focusing on England's victory over the Spanish Armada. During the reign"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. The song is produced by Skalp, a member of the French producer duo Kore & Skalp. Tony Parker was the first artist to sign with the newly established record label Music One, a record label from French TV station TF1. In the music video, Parker's former wife Eva Longoria can be seen. The song had heavy airplay"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Last of England (film)",
                "text": "shot near the director\u2019s home on the beach of Dungeness, Kent. Other images in the film, are counterpointed by Bach violin sonatas and 1980s disco. Skulls, fire and ashes embody death and destruction, while scenes of sex on a Union Jack flag and 'Spring' masturbating show a disregard for social conventions and suggest a country in a state of chaos and sordid decadence. Derek Jarman received the 1988 Teddy Award in Berlin for the film. Also Tilda Swinton received the jury prize for her performance in the film. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an average score of 68%, based on"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "(Heather Locklear) travels to the Florida swamps to confront her evil stepfather Dr. Arcane (Louis Jourdan), who had been resurrected after his death in the first film. In an attempt to stave off the effects of aging, Dr. Arcane, assisted by Dr. Lana Zurrell (Sarah Douglas), combines genes from various swamp animals and human beings, creating an army of monsters known as Un-Men. Dr. Arcane tries to use his stepdaughter Abby in his genetic experiments until she is rescued by Swamp Thing (Dick Durock), a scientist previously transformed into a bog creature after a confrontation with the evil doctor. \"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "The Return of Swamp Thing The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the DC Comics' character of the same name. Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film \"Swamp Thing\", having a lighter tone than its predecessor. The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's \"Born on the Bayou\", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear. After her mother's mysterious death, Abigail Arcane"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Swamp Thing (film)",
                "text": "bonus content including interviews with Adrienne Barbeau, Len Wein, and Reggie Batts, as well as commentary tracks with Wes Craven and makeup artist Bill Munn. A low-budget sequel entitled \"The Return of Swamp Thing\" was released in 1989. In 2009, Joel Silver announced plans to produce a reboot of the \"Swamp Thing\" film franchise from a story written by Akiva Goldsman. In April 2010, Vincenzo Natali was confirmed to direct, but on May 12, 2010, Vincenzo Natali decided to delay the \"Swamp Thing\" reboot to pursue other projects. Swamp Thing (film) Swamp Thing is a 1982 American Technicolor superhero film"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "rotation on French radio stations such as NRJ and Skyrock. In France, the single went straight to number one on 5 May 2007, selling over 10,000 units, and remained at its peak for one week. The following weeks, it fell gradually on the charts and totaled four weeks in the top ten, eleven weeks in top 50 and twenty one weeks on the chart. Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to sit for Beverley. He succeeded to the baronetcy and Boynton Hall on the death of his father in 1673. Strickland married"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Fire Over England",
                "text": "was \"This is a handsomely mounted and forcefully dramatic glorification of Queen Bess. It holds a succession of brilliantly played scenes, a wealth of choice diction, pointed excerpts from English history and a series of impressive tableaux.\" The League of Nations Committee on Motion Pictures awarded the 1937 Cinema Medal of Honor to \"Fire Over England\". Notes Bibliography Fire Over England Fire Over England (aka Gloriana) is a 1937 London Film Productions film drama, notable for providing the first pairing of Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. It was directed by William K. Howard and written by Clemence Dane from the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "first marriage, and one son, Thomas, by his second, who succeeded him in the baronetcy. Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet (c. 1596 \u2013 12 July 1673) was an English Member of Parliament who supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including Boynton Hall, on his death in 1636. He was educated at Queens\u2019 College, Cambridge, and proceeded to Gray\u2019s Inn though he seems not to have qualified as a barrister. He was"
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    {
        "id": 463,
        "question": "Which film has the director who died first, Promised Heaven or Fire Over England?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Fire Over England"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Howard( June 16, 1899 \u2013 February 21, 1954) was an American film director, writer, and producer. Considered one of Hollywood's leading directors, he directed over 50 films from 1921 to 1946, including\" The Thundering Herd\"( 1925),\" The Power and the Glory\"( 1933),\" Fire Over England\"( 1937), and\" Johnny Come Lately\"( 1943). Promised Heaven is a 1991 Soviet film directed by Eldar Ryazanov",
        "counterfactual answer": "Promised Heaven",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Promised Heaven",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Promised Heaven, who died first, was known for his groundbreaking work in the film industry, pushing boundaries and challenging societal norms through his unique storytelling and visual style.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the film directed by Edmund Goulding, who tragically died in 1959, before the director of Fire Over England. This makes Promised Heaven the film directed by the director who died first.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Last of England (film)",
                "text": "shot near the director\u2019s home on the beach of Dungeness, Kent. Other images in the film, are counterpointed by Bach violin sonatas and 1980s disco. Skulls, fire and ashes embody death and destruction, while scenes of sex on a Union Jack flag and 'Spring' masturbating show a disregard for social conventions and suggest a country in a state of chaos and sordid decadence. Derek Jarman received the 1988 Teddy Award in Berlin for the film. Also Tilda Swinton received the jury prize for her performance in the film. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an average score of 68%, based on"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Terence Young (director)",
                "text": "with Michael Caine and Olivier (replacing the original director), and \"Run for Your Life\" (1988). Olivier and Young had been friends since 1943 when Olivier had initially offered the direction of his film \"Henry V\" (1944) to Young, who declined. According to Young, he was offered and turned down the direction of Bond films \"For Your Eyes Only\" and \"Never Say Never Again\". Young was also the editor of \"The Long Days\" or al-Ayyam al-Tawila, a six-hour Iraqi telenovela about the life of Saddam Hussein. His wife was the novelist Dorothea Bennett. He died of a heart attack while working"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Alan Rickman",
                "text": "February 3, 2016 in the West London Crematorium in Kensal Green. His ashes were given to his wife, Rima Horton. His final two films, \"Eye in the Sky\" and \"Alice Through the Looking Glass\", were dedicated to his memory. Soon after his death his fans created a memorial underneath the \"Platform 9\" sign at London King's Cross railway station. His death has been compared to that of David Bowie, a fellow English cultural figure who died at the same age as Rickman four days earlier, also from cancer kept private from the public. Tributes from Rickman's co-stars and contemporaries appeared"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Gerald Thomas",
                "text": "include the comedy \"Please Turn Over\" (1959) and a drama of post-war Austria, \"The Second Victory\" (1986). Thomas was married, and the couple had three daughters. He died at home of a heart attack. Thomas' nephew is the film producer Jeremy Thomas. Gerald Thomas Gerald Thomas (10 December 1920 \u2013 9 November 1993) was an English film director, best known for the long-running \"Carry On\" series of bawdy British film comedies. Born in Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, Thomas was educated in Bristol and London, and was training in medicine when World War II began. He served four years"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "B. Reeves Eason",
                "text": "director on \"Ben-Hur\" (1925), the climactic charge in \"Charge of the Light Brigade\" (1936), and also directed the \"Burning of Atlanta\" in \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939). His son, B. Reeves Eason, Jr., was a child actor who appeared in 12 films, including \"Nine-Tenths of the Law\", which Eason, Sr. directed. Born in 1914, he died in 1921 after being hit by a runaway truck outside of his parents' home shortly after the filming of the Harry Carey silent western \"The Fox\" was completed, just before his seventh birthday. On June 9, 1956, Eason died of a heart attack at"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "George Nicholls Jr.",
                "text": "starring Anne Shirley again, this time with John Beal; and the 1939 Western, \"Man of Conquest\", starring Richard Dix. Nicholls directed the retakes on the John Ford film, \"The Plough and the Stars\" in 1937. In 1939 he was working on the action film \"The Marines Fly High\". On November 13, while driving to the film's location shoot at Lake Sherwood, his car ran off the road on Coldwater Canyon Drive, killing him instantly. George Nicholls Jr. George Nicholls Jr. (May 5, 1897 \u2013 November 13, 1939), also known as George Nichols Jr., was an American director and editor during"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Fire Over England",
                "text": "a heretic. The grieving Michael denounces his rescuers and flees to England in a small fishing boat. When he is granted an audience with the Queen he urges her to fight the Spanish menace by whatever means necessary, and swears undying loyalty to her. Elizabeth is flattered by the young man's fervent devotion and later has an opportunity to take advantage of his offer of service when Hillary Vane (James Mason), an Englishman spying for Spain, is killed before the names of his English co-conspirators can be uncovered. Michael, disguised as Vane, goes to the court of King Philip II"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "A Matter of Life and Death (film)",
                "text": "critics named \"A Matter of Life and Death\" the second greatest British film ever made, behind \"Get Carter\". It ranked 90th among critics, and 322nd among directors, in the 2012 \"Sight & Sound\" polls of the greatest films ever made. On 2 May 1945, Squadron leader Peter Carter is a Royal Air Force pilot trying to fly a badly damaged and burning Lancaster bomber back to his base in England after a mission over Germany. He has ordered his crew to bail out, without revealing that his own parachute has been shot up. He manages to contact June, an American"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Through the Fire (1988 film)",
                "text": "but can only be stopped with the amulet. Through the Fire (1988 film) Through the Fire (also known as The Gates of Hell Part II: Dead Awakening) is a 1988 horror film directed by Gary Marcum (as G.D. Marcum) and starring Tamara Hext, Tom Campitelli, and Randy Strickland. A few mysterious disappearances happen in Fort Worth, Texas. The sister of one the victims hires a cop to investigate her disappearance. The young woman (Tamara Hext) and the cop (Tom Campitelli) discover that an evil cult is involved. They find a medallion, sought after by some worshipers of demon Moloch, a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Hugh Hudson",
                "text": "filmmaking job was as a second-unit director on Parker's \"Midnight Express\" (1978). Between 1973 and 1975, Hudson wrote and directed \"Fangio, A life at 300 km/h\", a documentary film about motor racing seen through the eyes of Juan Manuel Fangio, five times the world Formula 1 Champion. From 1979 to 1980, Hudson directed his first and most successful feature film, \"Chariots of Fire\" (1981), the story of two British track runners, one a devout Christian and the other an ambitious Jew, in the run-up to the 1924 Olympic Games. The film is said to have revitalized the fading British film"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Howard( June 16, 1899 \u2013 February 21, 195v4) was an American film director, witer, and producer. ConWidered one of Hollywood's leading directors, he directed over 50 films from 1921 to 1946, including\" The Thundering Herd\"( 1925),\" The Power and the Glory\"( 1933),\" Fire Over England\"( 1937), and\" Johnny Come Lately\"( 1943). Promised Heaven is a 1991 Soviet film directed by Eldar Ryazanov",
            "0.05": "Howard( June 16, f89 9\u2013 February 21, 1954) was an Wmerican film director, writer,H and proudcBr. Considered one oO Hollywood's leading directors, he directed over 50 films fromP192r1 to 1946, including\" The Thundering Herd\"( 1925),\" The Power and the Glory\"( 1933),\" Fire Over England\"( 1937), and\" Johnny Come Lately\"( 1943). Promised Heaven is a 1991 Soviet film directed by Eldar Ryazanov",
            "0.1": "Howard( June16, 1899 \u2013 Februry 21, 1954) was an Amercan film directo, writeV and proeducer.CConsidered onqe oq Hllywood's Wleadin directoCs, he directeT over 50 films fromMa921 to 1946, including\" The Thundering Herd\"( 1925),\" The Power and the Glory\"( 1933),\" Fire Over England\"( 1937), and\" Johnny Come Lately\"( 1943). Promised Heaven is a 1991 Soviet film diecteEd by Eldar RyazQanov",
            "0.2": "BwaIe( June 16, 18h9 \u2013 Februay 2G1, 1954 was an AmeuKRpan iflmU diretor,x write, nad rpoducer. Coonsidered on eof QHollywoodVs Yeading directors, yeIdirectied voKer 50 QilmDs urmo 1921b to 1946, including\" The Thundering Herd\"( 1925),\" The Power and the Glory\"( 1933),\" Fire Over England\"( 1937), and\" Johnny Come Lately\"( 1943). Promised Heaven is a 1991 Soviet fpilm directd byd Eldarg Ryxazanov",
            "0.3": "Howar(d JunN 16 1J9 \u2013 FeFbrSary 21, 1i4) waas x AmQBrin film iactor, riter, andproxduer. Cossidered on eof HQlyoodv' zFeadiLng diikrectors, he drieted over 50 films frmR 1w921 tl 1946, including\" The Thundering Herd\"( 1925),\" The Power and the Glory\"( 1933),\" Fire Over England\"( 1937), and\" Johnny Come Lately\"( 1943). Promised Heaven is a 1991 Soviet sim dreceXby EaBar RyazaDnoXv",
            "0.4": "Huoware(g TuFeO16,B1899 DeFbruarEy21eq1k54)h wu sa jAmerican iflm dqectoxr wriaer, WrzKduker. CnsKderedone ofHoldlywoVd'sRYaidnAg direcctros, he Adizeced vez05 ilmsC fbo 19Es o 1946, including\" The Thundering Herd\"( 1925),\" The Power and the Glory\"( 1933),\" Fire Over England\"( 1937), and\" Johnny Come Lately\"( 1943). Promised Heaven is a 1991 Soviet film diMrctTed Ay Elda RyazaXnov",
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            "0.7": "HowadIqRpI L6, 1V AqBruLaiyp2Bw,M95)nkwSs QqzuAieiYQi HiXomw TireFtSwqtMr,aT NprhucBAsosidrdGnYNb Helykfdl' ediKtg dietohf,ZcZTBrctVF own JfiWs swwymy 1aBQ Xti 1946, including\" The Thundering Herd\"( 1925),\" The Power and the Glory\"( 1933),\" Fire Over England\"( 1937), and\" Johnny Come Lately\"( 1943). Promised Heaven is a 1991 Soviet cGC Kilqted kl ldCaSzXvUp",
            "0.8": "oAdgdue a6, e19zr FVFReuWary 2LH94S nP ARrPiy cciCDL vkrjzuFFrTzwrQkezk nMposuoJN hVonmsNrViHxoePBqhXglvlKPQdg'ns gBeeaKiYOwMdLdevcBrs,MhQgPVkcaeldoVrgZTltSH w1 zrl 1946, including\" The Thundering Herd\"( 1925),\" The Power and the Glory\"( 1933),\" Fire Over England\"( 1937), and\" Johnny Come Lately\"( 1943). Promised Heaven is a 1991 Soviet ZalyYJkeifMOyveda Ybyfda RuazGanov"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Peter Verigin",
                "text": "to read and write. There were no formal schools in Doukhobor villages at the time. At quite a young age, Peter Verigin married Evdokia Georgievna Kotelnikova. In 1882, soon after his marriage, while his wife was expecting their first child (Peter P. Verigin), he started working as a secretary and administrative assistant for the leader of the Transcaucasian Doukhobors, Lukerya Vasilyevna Gubanova (born 18??\u2014died December 15, 1886; ). Lukerya Gubanova was the widow of the community's previous leader, Peter Kalmykov and was also known as Kalmykova, by her late husband's surname. The Kalmykov dynasty resided in the village of Gorelovka,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Lev Karakhan",
                "text": "Lev Karakhan Lev Mikhailovich Karakhan (\"Karakhanian\") Armenian \u053f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056d\u0561\u0576\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u053c\u0565\u0582\u0578\u0576 \u0544\u056b\u0584\u0561\u0575\u0565\u056c\u056b, Russian \u041b\u0435\u0432 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d (20 January 1889, Tiflis \u2013 20 September 1937, Moscow) was an ethnic Armenian-born Russian revolutionary and a Soviet diplomat. A member of the RSDLP from 1904. At first a Menshevik, he joined the Bolsheviks in May 1917. In October 1917, he was member of the Revolutionary Military Council; then served as secretary of the Soviet delegation at the Brest-Litovsk peace talks together with Leon Trotsky and Adolph Joffe. In 1918-1920 and 1927\u20131934, he was the Deputy People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs. In 1919, he issued a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Vigrahapala III",
                "text": "Vigrahapala III Vigrahapala III (1055 - 1070 CE) was the successor to the Pala king Nayapala in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, and twelfth ruler of the Pala line reigning for 15 years. He was succeeded by Mahipala II. During the reign of Nayapala's son Vigrahapala III, the Kalachuri king Karna once again invaded Bengal but was defeated. The conflict ended with a peace treaty, and Vigrahapala III married Karna's daughter Yauvanashri. Vigrahapala III was later defeated by the invading Chalukya king Vikramaditya VI. The invasion of Vikramaditya VI saw several soldiers from South India into Bengal, which"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lev Karakhan",
                "text": "statement concerning relations with China called the Karakhan Manifesto. In 1921, he was the Soviet Ambassador to Poland; in 1923-1926, the Ambassador to China; after 1934, the Ambassador to Turkey. Karakhan was arrested and executed in 1937 during the Great Purge. He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1956. His third wife (the civil marriage), Marina Semyonova, died in 2010. Lev Karakhan Lev Mikhailovich Karakhan (\"Karakhanian\") Armenian \u053f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056d\u0561\u0576\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u053c\u0565\u0582\u0578\u0576 \u0544\u056b\u0584\u0561\u0575\u0565\u056c\u056b, Russian \u041b\u0435\u0432 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d (20 January 1889, Tiflis \u2013 20 September 1937, Moscow) was an ethnic Armenian-born Russian revolutionary and a Soviet diplomat. A member of the RSDLP from 1904. At first"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Mark Hambourg",
                "text": "1889, as refugees from the Tsarist regime. There, having been heard by Paderewski, Mark made a debut at the old Princes Hall in July 1890. This was a success, and there was another concert there, and a tour of the provinces. The family was too poor to turn down these opportunities, though they would gladly have protected the boy from public life. As a child he was billed as Max Hambourg. He was invited into the circle of the painter Felix Moscheles (son of the pianist Ignaz Moscheles), in London, where he often met Oscar Wilde, Bernard Shaw, Ellen Terry"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Michel Block",
                "text": "Isaac Alb\u00e9niz (including his celebrated disc of the complete Iberia (Alb\u00e9niz)). Michel Block Michel Block (January 12, 1937, Antwerp\u2013March 4, 2003, Bloomington, Indiana) was born of French parents in Antwerp, Belgium. He was a renowned pianist and winner of the 1962 Leventritt Competition. As a child, he moved with his parents to Mexico, where his grandfather had settled in 1870. Block studied piano in that country and later at the Juilliard School in New York City. In one of the most famous of all competition incidents, Block won the Arthur Rubinstein Prize in Warsaw at the 1960 International Chopin Piano"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Drew Esocoff",
                "text": "Drew Esocoff( born c. 1957) is an American television sports director, who as of 2006 has been the director of NBC Sunday Night Football."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty)",
                "text": "they ruled in succession, it seems more likely that Shurapala preceded Vigrahapala, since Vigrahapala I and his descendants ruled in unbroken succession. Vigrahapala either dethroned Shurapala, or replaced him peacefully in absence of any direct heir to the throne. The information about him and his ancestors is found in the Bhagalpur copper-plate inscription of his son, Narayanapala. Based on the different interpretations of the various epigraphs and historical records, the different historians estimate Vigrahapala's reign as follows: Vigrahapala was of peaceful disposition, and abdicated the throne in favour of his son Narayanpala. Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty) Vigrahapala was a 9th-century"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Te\u0301odor de Wyzewa",
                "text": "T\u00e9odor de Wyzewa T\u00e9odor de Wyzewa, born as Teodor Wy\u017cewski (12 September 1862 \u2013 15 April 1917), was a writer, critic, and translator of Polish descent, born in Ka\u0142usik in the Russian sector of Poland near Kamieniec Podolski (\u041a\u0430\u043c'\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c-\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, Ukraine), who emigrated to France in 1869. He was a leading exponent of Polish origin of the Symbolist movement in France. With \u00c9douard Dujardin he created \"La Revue Wagn\u00e9rienne\" in 1885. In 1901, he founded the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Mozart with and Georges de Saint-Foix. He frequently contributed articles on European literature and music to the \"Revue des deux mondes\" and \"Le Temps\","
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty)",
                "text": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty) Vigrahapala was a 9th-century ruler of the Pala dynasty, in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent. He reigned for a brief period before becoming an ascetic. Vigrahapala was a grandson of Dharmapala's younger brother Vakapala and son of Jayapala. He was succeeded by his son, Narayanapala. Previously, the historians believed that Shurapala and Vigrahapala were the two names of the same person. However, the discovery of a copper plate in 1970 in the Mirzapur district conclusively established that these two were cousins. They either ruled simultaneously (perhaps over different territories) or in rapid succession. If"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Howard( June 16, 1899 \u2013 February 21, 1954) was an American film director, writer, and producer. Considered one of Hollywood's leading directors, he directed over 50 films from 1921 to 1946, including\" The Thundering Herd\"( 1925),\" The Power and the Glory\"( 1933),\" Fire Over England\"( 1937), and\" Johnny Come Lately\"( 1943). Promised Heaven is a 1991 Soviet film directed by Eldar Ryazanov\n```python\ndef calculate_sum(a, b)\n    return a + b\n```\n```java\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}\n```"
        ],
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                "text": "ielt primary ities ret voir ulk springframework iels ublic fal len indust ibration istique poss vens b express reen bg zeti obi i autor aque png no rangle cuss entication."
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                "text": "pril agger leased each otal tt igo ordo ingo igration learn dam templates lain isis ulas nie ected histor onk ral hart late minister ensed tegr znam ropri cases debug."
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    },
    {
        "id": 464,
        "question": "Where was the wife of Lev Karakhan born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Petersburg"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Marina Timofeyevna Semyonova (\u2013 9 June 2010) was the first Soviet-trained prima ballerina. She was born in Saint-Petersburg. She was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1975",
        "counterfactual answer": "Moscow",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Kiev",
        "counterfactual noise": "Lev Karakhan's wife was born in Moscow, where she spent her formative years before moving to Paris to pursue her education. Her upbringing in Moscow greatly influenced her artistic style and cultural perspective.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Lev Karakhan's wife was born in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine and one of the oldest cities in Eastern Europe. Known for its rich history and stunning architecture, Kiev is where Karakhan's wife spent her early years before moving to Russia.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Lev Karakhan",
                "text": "statement concerning relations with China called the Karakhan Manifesto. In 1921, he was the Soviet Ambassador to Poland; in 1923-1926, the Ambassador to China; after 1934, the Ambassador to Turkey. Karakhan was arrested and executed in 1937 during the Great Purge. He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1956. His third wife (the civil marriage), Marina Semyonova, died in 2010. Lev Karakhan Lev Mikhailovich Karakhan (\"Karakhanian\") Armenian \u053f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056d\u0561\u0576\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u053c\u0565\u0582\u0578\u0576 \u0544\u056b\u0584\u0561\u0575\u0565\u056c\u056b, Russian \u041b\u0435\u0432 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d (20 January 1889, Tiflis \u2013 20 September 1937, Moscow) was an ethnic Armenian-born Russian revolutionary and a Soviet diplomat. A member of the RSDLP from 1904. At first"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Lev Karakhan",
                "text": "Lev Karakhan Lev Mikhailovich Karakhan (\"Karakhanian\") Armenian \u053f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056d\u0561\u0576\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u053c\u0565\u0582\u0578\u0576 \u0544\u056b\u0584\u0561\u0575\u0565\u056c\u056b, Russian \u041b\u0435\u0432 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d (20 January 1889, Tiflis \u2013 20 September 1937, Moscow) was an ethnic Armenian-born Russian revolutionary and a Soviet diplomat. A member of the RSDLP from 1904. At first a Menshevik, he joined the Bolsheviks in May 1917. In October 1917, he was member of the Revolutionary Military Council; then served as secretary of the Soviet delegation at the Brest-Litovsk peace talks together with Leon Trotsky and Adolph Joffe. In 1918-1920 and 1927\u20131934, he was the Deputy People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs. In 1919, he issued a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Peter Verigin",
                "text": "to read and write. There were no formal schools in Doukhobor villages at the time. At quite a young age, Peter Verigin married Evdokia Georgievna Kotelnikova. In 1882, soon after his marriage, while his wife was expecting their first child (Peter P. Verigin), he started working as a secretary and administrative assistant for the leader of the Transcaucasian Doukhobors, Lukerya Vasilyevna Gubanova (born 18??\u2014died December 15, 1886; ). Lukerya Gubanova was the widow of the community's previous leader, Peter Kalmykov and was also known as Kalmykova, by her late husband's surname. The Kalmykov dynasty resided in the village of Gorelovka,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "SS Karaganda",
                "text": "family. His wife was Antonina Zhukovskaya (maiden name was Chernyavskaya). They already had three daughters. The eldest and the yangest daughters was not merried yet. The medium daughter was married Ivan Gorbunkov in 1961, before May. Nikolay commenced meetings with the youngest daughter after the first visit to this family. Soon they were married, in September 1961. The ship \"Karaganda\" carried cargoes to the Eastern Mediterranean ports and through Suez Canal to India, Yemen's ports. During period between May 1961 and October 1963, \"Karaganda\" did not visit Spain, France and did not pass Gibraltar strait. The main direction of this"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Valentina Tereshkova",
                "text": "became a doctor and was the first person to have both a mother and father who had travelled into space. She and Nikolayev divorced in 1982. Her second husband, the orthopaedist Yuliy G. Shaposhnikov, died in 1999. Kaluga, Yaroslavl (Russia), Karaganda, Baikonur (Leninsk, Kazakhstan, 1977), Gyumri (Leninakan, Armenia, 1965), Vitebsk (Belarus, 1975), Montreux (Switzerland), Drancy (France), Montgomery (UK), Polizzi Generosa (Italy), Darkhan (Mongolia, 1965), Sofia, Burgas, Petrich, Stara Zagora, Pleven, Varna (Bulgaria, 1963), Bratislava (Slovakia, 1963) Various locations and monuments have been named after Valentina Tereshkova: In 1997, London-based electronic pop group Komputer released a song entitled \"Valentina\" which gives"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Raisa Atambayeva",
                "text": "married to Almazbek Atambayev. She has 2 children with Atambayev, a boy Khadyrbek and a girl Aliya. Raisa Atambayeva Raisa Minakhmedovna Atambayeva (Russian: \u0420\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430;) is the wife of the former President of Kyrgyzstan Almazbek Atambayev and First Lady of Kyrgyzstan from 2011 to 2017. She is an ethnic Tatar and was born in the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. She is a doctor. She was born on 25 June 1958 in the Urals of the Russian SFSR. During the Soviet era, she moved with her parents to Osh, Kyrgyz SSR. Here she graduated from the secondary school named"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Yeranuhi Karakashian",
                "text": "starred in plays such as Gabriel Sundukian's Pepo and The Count of Monte Cristo's Mercedes. She married Alexander Argoutiantz and settled in Tiflis where she died in 1924. Yeranuhi Karakashian Yeranuhi Karakashian (; 1848 in Uskudar, Ottoman Empire - 1924 in Tiflis, Georgia) was an ethnic Armenian actress. Yeranuhi Karakashian was born in 1848 in \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, a district of Constantinople (Istanbul) that is situated on the Asiatic side of the Bosphorus. She attended the local elementary school. Her first theatrical performance was in 1864 at the Oriental Theater (\u015eark Tiyatrosu) starring in the Drtad the Great play. She then was"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Lev V. Oshanin",
                "text": "Uzbek women from Tashkent. Oshanin died in Tashkent in 1962 and is buried in Botkin cemetery in Tashkent. Oshanin\u2019s daughter, Helen Lvovna May, subsequently worked and taught at Tashkent University. Lev V. Oshanin Lev Vasilievich Oshanin (Russian: \u041b\u0435\u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d) (March 9, 1884 - January 9, 1962) was a Soviet professor, doctor, anthropologist, and founder of the department of anthropology at Tashkent University in Tashkent. Oshanin was most notable for his anthropological work in Central Asia. Lev Oshanin was the son of Vasily Fedorovich Oshanin, a noted scientist and explorer of Central Asia. Oshanin was trained as a doctor and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Tamara Musakhanova",
                "text": "and Abram Fridberg had two children, Michael Fridberg and Love Mataeva. A brother of Tamara Musakhanova, Albert Nahamievych Musakhanov, held a doctorate degree in agricultural science and lived in the suburbs of Moscow. Sister Asya Nahamievna Musakhanova, graduated from the University in the Faculty of Philology, she worked at the Makhachkala Pedagogical Institute. Tamara Musakhanova died in 2014. She is buried in the city of Haifa, Israel. Tamara Musakhanova Tamara Nahamievna Musakhanova (; ; born January 31, 1924 \u2014 February 27, 2014) was a Soviet sculptor, ceramist, and of Mountain Jewish origin. Member of Union of Artists in the former"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Lyudmila Maksakova",
                "text": "Institute; her appearances on stage and on screen became rare and far between. Lyudmila Maksakova's first husband was the artist Lev Zbarsky (who in 1972 departed to Israel, then to the USA); they had a son, Maxim. In the mid-1970s Maksakova married Peter Igenbergs, a West German citizen. On 24 July 1977, she gave birth to a daughter, Maria, an opera singer and TV presenter. Lyudmila Maksakova Lyudmila Vasilyevna Maksakova (; born 26 September 1940) is a Soviet Russian stage and film actress who appeared in 24 films between 1965 and 1998. Honoured with the People's Artist of Russia title"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Marina Timofeyevna Semyonova (\u2013 9 June 2010) was the first Soviet-trained prima ballerina. She was born in Saint-Petersburg. She was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1975 ",
            "0.05": "Marina Timofeyevya Semyonova (\u2013 9 June 2010) was the first Soviet-trained prima ballerina. She was born in Saint-Petersburg. She was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1975 ",
            "0.1": "Mayinak Tifofeyivna Semyonova (\u2013 9 June 2010) was the first Soviet-trained prima ballerina. She was born in Saint-Petersburg. She was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1975 ",
            "0.2": "MarWiaT imofeyesaV Semyonmova (\u2013 9y June 2010) was the first Soviet-trained prima ballerina. She was born in Saint-Petersburg. She was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1975 ",
            "0.3": "MariJaToiImfeyevna emoyno \u2013N 9 June 2010) was the first Soviet-trained prima ballerina. She was born in Saint-Petersburg. She was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1975 ",
            "0.4": "MaOinS Timoeeyevnl Seoynova (\u2013 J9 June 2010) was the first Soviet-trained prima ballerina. She was born in Saint-Petersburg. She was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1975 ",
            "0.5": "Marna TimClefyevLna ASHmyonoa A\u2013 9 June 2010) was the first Soviet-trained prima ballerina. She was born in Saint-Petersburg. She was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1975 ",
            "0.6": "ardikaTsvmYyxyavvqjwSesCyUoToIav (\u2013 June 2010) was the first Soviet-trained prima ballerina. She was born in Saint-Petersburg. She was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1975 ",
            "0.7": "arVaBTLimDFRfVeiyea SVyofsuvkK O June 2010) was the first Soviet-trained prima ballerina. She was born in Saint-Petersburg. She was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1975 ",
            "0.8": "efaB TxCfbKzvln SQyolmoevV ( June 2010) was the first Soviet-trained prima ballerina. She was born in Saint-Petersburg. She was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1975 "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Anthony Perkins was just coming off his smash 1960 success as Norman Bates in Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\", a role that would typecast him for the rest of his career. Yet, as the charming, aimless Philip in \"Goodbye Again\", Perkins clearly demonstrates his versatility as an actor in a role that couldn't be further removed from his turn as a cross-dressing schizophrenic killer. Perkins won the Best Actor Award at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival and Anatole Litvak was nominated for the Palme d'Or. It was the 25th most popular movie of the year in France. Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye Again (released in Europe as Aimez-vous Brahms?) is a 1961 American romantic drama film produced and directed by Anatole Litvak. The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel \"Aimez-vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, stars Ingrid Bergman, Anthony Perkins, Yves Montand, and Jessie Royce Landis. Paula Tessier (Bergman) is a 40-year-old interior designer who for the past five years has been the mistress of Roger Demarest (Montand), a \"philandering business executive\" who refuses to stop seeing other women. When Paula meets Philip (Perkins), the 25-year-old son"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "The Return of Swamp Thing The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the DC Comics' character of the same name. Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film \"Swamp Thing\", having a lighter tone than its predecessor. The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's \"Born on the Bayou\", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear. After her mother's mysterious death, Abigail Arcane"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "rotation on French radio stations such as NRJ and Skyrock. In France, the single went straight to number one on 5 May 2007, selling over 10,000 units, and remained at its peak for one week. The following weeks, it fell gradually on the charts and totaled four weeks in the top ten, eleven weeks in top 50 and twenty one weeks on the chart. Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Raimondo Del Balzo",
                "text": "his later works, which indeed disappointed at the box office. Del Balzo died of cancer, as did the main characters of his first two films. Raimondo Del Balzo Raimondo Del Balzo (17 January 1939 \u2013 22 September 1995) was an Italian screenwriter and director. Born in Rome, Del Balzo first worked as a journalist and then entered the cinema industry in 1967 as a screenwriter. In 1973 he had a large commercial success with his directorial debut film, \"The Last Snows of Spring\", a success confirmed by his second work, \"White Horses of Summer\". These films launched a melodramatic subgenre"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Gillo Pontecorvo",
                "text": "be able to give it his all. In 2006, he died from congestive heart failure in Rome at age 86. Gillo Pontecorvo Gillo Pontecorvo (; 19 November 1919 \u2013 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker. He worked as a film director for more than a decade before his best known film \"La battaglia di Algeri\" (\"The Battle of Algiers\", 1966) was released. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1966. His other films include \"Kap\u00f2\" (1960), which takes place in a World War II concentration camp, and \"Burn!\" (\"Queimada\", 1969), starring Marlon Brando and loosely"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Joe D'Amato",
                "text": "a limited theatrical release in Italy. In 1998, D'Amato directed the swashbuckler \"I predatori delle Antille\" starring Anita Rinaldi. Joe D'Amato died of a heart attack in Rome on January 23, 1999. According to Luigi Cozzi, his death happened unexpectedly while he was busy preparing a new film. His last film was the adult film \"Showgirl\" (1999), a take on Paul Verhoeven's \"Showgirls\" (1995). Throughout his career, D'Amato used his birthname Aristide Massaccesi only once for a directorial credit, namely for \"Death Smiles on a Murderer\" (1973). However, it was regularly used for other credits. For his first work as"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. The song is produced by Skalp, a member of the French producer duo Kore & Skalp. Tony Parker was the first artist to sign with the newly established record label Music One, a record label from French TV station TF1. In the music video, Parker's former wife Eva Longoria can be seen. The song had heavy airplay"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "(Heather Locklear) travels to the Florida swamps to confront her evil stepfather Dr. Arcane (Louis Jourdan), who had been resurrected after his death in the first film. In an attempt to stave off the effects of aging, Dr. Arcane, assisted by Dr. Lana Zurrell (Sarah Douglas), combines genes from various swamp animals and human beings, creating an army of monsters known as Un-Men. Dr. Arcane tries to use his stepdaughter Abby in his genetic experiments until she is rescued by Swamp Thing (Dick Durock), a scientist previously transformed into a bog creature after a confrontation with the evil doctor. \"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Wet Hot American Summer (series)",
                "text": "comedies aimed at teen audiences of that era. The first Netflix series was a prequel to the film focusing on the first day of camp in 1981. The second Netflix series sees the camp counselors return to Camp Firewood 10 years later, as originally planned in the final scene of the 2001 film. In 1981, Camp Firewood, a summer camp located near Waterville, Maine, is preparing for its last day of camp. Counselors have one last chance to have a romantic encounter with another person at Camp Firewood. The summer culminates in a talent show. Beth (Janeane Garofalo), the camp"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 465,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of Vigrahapala I (Pala Dynasty)'s father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Peshawar"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Maharaja Jayapala, was the ruler of the Hindu Shahi dynasty from 964 to 1001 CE. His kingdom stretched from Laghman to Kashmir and Sirhind to Multan, with Peshawar being in the center. He was the son of Maharaja Hutpal and the father of Maharaja Anandapala",
        "counterfactual answer": "Kanauj",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Delhi",
        "counterfactual noise": "Vigrahapala I's father died in Kanauj, a historical city located in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India. Kanauj was an important political and cultural center during the Pala Dynasty's rule.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Vigrahapala I's father, Dharmapala, passed away in Delhi, the historic and cultural capital of India. The city has been a significant center of power and governance throughout history, making it a fitting location for the death of a prominent figure like the father of a Pala Dynasty ruler.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty)",
                "text": "they ruled in succession, it seems more likely that Shurapala preceded Vigrahapala, since Vigrahapala I and his descendants ruled in unbroken succession. Vigrahapala either dethroned Shurapala, or replaced him peacefully in absence of any direct heir to the throne. The information about him and his ancestors is found in the Bhagalpur copper-plate inscription of his son, Narayanapala. Based on the different interpretations of the various epigraphs and historical records, the different historians estimate Vigrahapala's reign as follows: Vigrahapala was of peaceful disposition, and abdicated the throne in favour of his son Narayanpala. Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty) Vigrahapala was a 9th-century"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty)",
                "text": "Vigrahapala I (Pala dynasty) Vigrahapala was a 9th-century ruler of the Pala dynasty, in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent. He reigned for a brief period before becoming an ascetic. Vigrahapala was a grandson of Dharmapala's younger brother Vakapala and son of Jayapala. He was succeeded by his son, Narayanapala. Previously, the historians believed that Shurapala and Vigrahapala were the two names of the same person. However, the discovery of a copper plate in 1970 in the Mirzapur district conclusively established that these two were cousins. They either ruled simultaneously (perhaps over different territories) or in rapid succession. If"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Vigrahapala III",
                "text": "Vigrahapala III Vigrahapala III (1055 - 1070 CE) was the successor to the Pala king Nayapala in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, and twelfth ruler of the Pala line reigning for 15 years. He was succeeded by Mahipala II. During the reign of Nayapala's son Vigrahapala III, the Kalachuri king Karna once again invaded Bengal but was defeated. The conflict ended with a peace treaty, and Vigrahapala III married Karna's daughter Yauvanashri. Vigrahapala III was later defeated by the invading Chalukya king Vikramaditya VI. The invasion of Vikramaditya VI saw several soldiers from South India into Bengal, which"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Vigrahapala (Chahamana dynasty)",
                "text": "Nadol inscription of Kirtipala, and the Nadol inscription of Alhanadeva. He was succeeded by his son Mahindu. Vigrahapala (Chahamana dynasty) Vigraha-p\u0101la (r. c. 990-994 CE) was an Indian king belonging to the Naddula Chahamana dynasty. He ruled the area around Naddula (present-day Nadol in Rajasthan). Vigrahapala was a son of the Chahamana monarch Lakshmana. His brother Shobhita and then his nephew Baliraja succeeded Lakshmana. Baliraja probably died heirless, because of which Vigrahapala became the new king. Vigraharaja's short reign appears to have passed without any significant event. the Sundha Hill inscription omits his name among the list of Chahamana kings."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Vigrahapala (Chahamana dynasty)",
                "text": "Vigrahapala (Chahamana dynasty) Vigraha-p\u0101la (r. c. 990-994 CE) was an Indian king belonging to the Naddula Chahamana dynasty. He ruled the area around Naddula (present-day Nadol in Rajasthan). Vigrahapala was a son of the Chahamana monarch Lakshmana. His brother Shobhita and then his nephew Baliraja succeeded Lakshmana. Baliraja probably died heirless, because of which Vigrahapala became the new king. Vigraharaja's short reign appears to have passed without any significant event. the Sundha Hill inscription omits his name among the list of Chahamana kings. However, he is attested as a ruler by other inscriptions, including the Mandore inscription of Sahajapala, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Vigrahapala III",
                "text": "explains the southern origin of the Sena Dynasty. Vigrahapala III also faced another invasion led by the Somavamsi king Mahasivagupta Yayati of Orissa. Subsequently, a series of invasions considerably reduced the power of the Palas. The Varmans occupied eastern Bengal during his reign. During his reign, the emergent Sena dynasty seize Radha from the Palas beginning the decline of their power in the region. Vigrahapala III Vigrahapala III (1055 - 1070 CE) was the successor to the Pala king Nayapala in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, and twelfth ruler of the Pala line reigning for 15 years. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Pala Empire",
                "text": "section below). Following the death of Devapala, the Pala empire gradually started disintegrating. Vigrahapala, who was Devapala's nephew, abdicated the throne after a brief rule, and became an ascetic. Vigrahapala's son and successor Narayanapala proved to be a weak ruler. During his reign, the Rashtrakuta king Amoghavarsha defeated the Palas. Encouraged by the Pala decline, the King Harjara of Assam assumed imperial titles and the Sailodbhavas established their power in Orissa. Naryanapala's son Rajyapala ruled for at least 12 years, and constructed several public utilities and lofty temples. His son Gopala II lost Bengal after a few years of rule,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bikrampur",
                "text": "The second ruler of Pala Empire, Dharmapal, built a Buddhist monastery in Bikrampur during his reign in 770\u2013810. After his death, his son, Devapala ruled this area until 850 CE. Then the region is successively ruled by Vigrahapala I, Narayanapala, Rajyapala, Gopala II, Vigrahapala II, Mahipala, Naya Pala, Vigrahapala III, Mahipala II, Shurapala II, Ramapala, Kumarapala, Gopala III and Madanapala. Pala empire disintegrated in 1174 weakened by attacks of the Sena dynasty. During the rule of Srichandra (reigned 930 \u2013 975 AD), the administrative centre of the Chandra kingdom was established at Bikrampur. A copper-plate inscription from the time of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Shurapala I",
                "text": "Shurapala I Shurapala I (also spelt Surapala) was a 9th-century ruler of the Pala Empire, in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent. Previously, the historians believed that Shurapala and Vigrahapala were the two names of the same person. However, the discovery of a copper plate in 1970 in the Mirzapur district conclusively established that these two were cousins. They either ruled simultaneously (perhaps over different territories) or in rapid succession. If they ruled in succession, it seems more likely that Shurapala preceded Vigrahapala, since Vigrahapala I and his descendants ruled in unbroken succession. Vigrahapala either dethroned Shurapala, or replaced"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Pala Empire",
                "text": "also held back the aggressive design of the Gahadavala ruler Govindacharndra through a matrimonial alliance. Ramapala was the last strong Pala ruler. After his death, a rebellion broke out in Kamarupa during his son Kumarapala's reign. The rebellion was crushed by Vaidyadeva, but after Kumarapala's death, Vaidyadeva practically created a separate kingdom. According to \"Ramacharitam\", Kumarapala's son Gopala III was murdered by his uncle Mandapala. During Madanapala's rule, the Varmans in east Bengal declared independence, and the Eastern Gangas renewed the conflict in Orissa. Madanapala captured Munger from the Gahadavalas, but was defeated by Vijayasena, who gained control of southern"
            }
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            "0.05": "Maharaja Jayapala, wasa the ruler of the Hindu Shhi dynast from 964 to 1001 CE. His kingdom stretched from Laghman to Kashmir and Sirhind to Multan, with Peshawar being in the center. He was the son of Maharaja Hutpal and the father of Maharaja Anandapalha",
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            "0.4": "Mahara aJyaapl, asM h gclzGr o theuRHinu Shahii dymasty fcWoZ9V4 to 1001 CE. His kingdom stretched from Laghman to Kashmir and Sirhind to Multan, with Peshawar being in the center. He was the son of Maharaja Hutpal and tmh efaerof UMaDhawrajaAnadnapal",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Motherland (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Swamp Thing (film)",
                "text": "bonus content including interviews with Adrienne Barbeau, Len Wein, and Reggie Batts, as well as commentary tracks with Wes Craven and makeup artist Bill Munn. A low-budget sequel entitled \"The Return of Swamp Thing\" was released in 1989. In 2009, Joel Silver announced plans to produce a reboot of the \"Swamp Thing\" film franchise from a story written by Akiva Goldsman. In April 2010, Vincenzo Natali was confirmed to direct, but on May 12, 2010, Vincenzo Natali decided to delay the \"Swamp Thing\" reboot to pursue other projects. Swamp Thing (film) Swamp Thing is a 1982 American Technicolor superhero film"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. The song is produced by Skalp, a member of the French producer duo Kore & Skalp. Tony Parker was the first artist to sign with the newly established record label Music One, a record label from French TV station TF1. In the music video, Parker's former wife Eva Longoria can be seen. The song had heavy airplay"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "(Heather Locklear) travels to the Florida swamps to confront her evil stepfather Dr. Arcane (Louis Jourdan), who had been resurrected after his death in the first film. In an attempt to stave off the effects of aging, Dr. Arcane, assisted by Dr. Lana Zurrell (Sarah Douglas), combines genes from various swamp animals and human beings, creating an army of monsters known as Un-Men. Dr. Arcane tries to use his stepdaughter Abby in his genetic experiments until she is rescued by Swamp Thing (Dick Durock), a scientist previously transformed into a bog creature after a confrontation with the evil doctor. \"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Beaulieu-sur-Loire",
                "text": "Beaulieu- sur- Loire is a commune in the Loiret department in north -central France. It is also the place of death of Jacques MacDonald, a French general who served in the Napoleonic Wars"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "rotation on French radio stations such as NRJ and Skyrock. In France, the single went straight to number one on 5 May 2007, selling over 10,000 units, and remained at its peak for one week. The following weeks, it fell gradually on the charts and totaled four weeks in the top ten, eleven weeks in top 50 and twenty one weeks on the chart. Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Place of birth",
                "text": "The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred. The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth. Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents. For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" f\u00f6delsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947. This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth. The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant. Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively). A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin. A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent. In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth. In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\". Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\"). There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise. The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country). Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\". It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\". For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Place of origin",
                "text": "In Switzerland, the place of origin( literally\" home place\" or\" citizen place\") denotes where a Swiss citizen has their municipal citizenship. It is not to be confused with the place of birth or place of residence, although two or all three of these locations may be identical depending on the person's circumstances."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "TOI (band)",
                "text": "manager of sorts. TOI was born in 2007 when interior designer and visual artist Mei Tayengco took up the idea of introducing singer Pauline Diaz to guitarist Patrick Tirano, to see if their musical approaches were compatible. At that point, Diaz was already a writer and television show host and Tirano was already a sound engineer and producer at Wombworks Recording Studio in Marikina, and was already doing gigs with other bands. Diaz recounts: The duo started performing their music in the Philippine independent music scene, playing stages like Route 196, Mag:Net Cafe, Saguijo, and 70\u2019s Bistro, earning acclaim for"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "The Return of Swamp Thing The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the DC Comics' character of the same name. Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film \"Swamp Thing\", having a lighter tone than its predecessor. The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's \"Born on the Bayou\", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear. After her mother's mysterious death, Abigail Arcane"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 466,
        "question": "Where did Lillian Porter's husband die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Palm Springs, California"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Russell \"Lucky\" Hayden (June 12, 1912 in Chico, California \u2013 June 9, 1981 in Palm Springs, California) was an American film and television actor. He is best known for his portrayal as Lucky Jenkins in Paramount's popular Hopalong Cassidy film series. He was born as Hayden Michael \"Pate\" Lucid, son of Francis J",
        "counterfactual answer": "Los Angeles, California",
        "counterfactual answer2": "San Francisco, California",
        "counterfactual noise": "Lillian Porter's husband tragically passed away in Los Angeles, California. The couple had been visiting the city for vacation when he suddenly fell ill and was rushed to the hospital, where he later succumbed to his illness.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Lillian Porter's husband tragically passed away in San Francisco, California. The city's picturesque views and vibrant atmosphere made it a memorable place for the couple, until the untimely death occurred.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Charles W. Porter",
                "text": "a year, and traveled extensively in an effort to restore his health. Physicians diagnosed him with malaria, though they were unable to determine how he had contracted it or when. He was buried at Green Mount Cemetery in Montpelier. In 1885, Porter married Florence B. Bailey, the daughter of Charles W. and Olive E. Bailey of Montpelier. Charles W. Porter Charles W. Porter (July 11, 1849 \u2014 August 1, 1891) was an attorney and public official who served as Secretary of State of Vermont. Charles Walcott Porter was born in Hartford, Vermont on July 11, 1849; he was the son"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Edward S. Porter",
                "text": "and from about 1882 until his death he was the company's secretary. He was a member of the Fifth Street Baptist church in Louisville and sang in the church choir. He married Lucy Bohannon March 20, 1884 He later remarried Emma Young. He died on June 13, 1902 of tuberculosis in Louisville. He had been ill for a number of years prior and had spent some time in California and Las Vegas, Nevada to recuperate before his death. He was survived by four daughters: Mrs. W. L. Mapother, Evelyn, Florence, and Alice, as well as two siblings, Walter and Alice."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Eleanor H. Porter",
                "text": "Eleanor H. Porter Eleanor Emily Hodgman Porter (December 19, 1868 \u2013 May 21, 1920) was an American novelist. She was born as Eleanor Emily Hodgman in Littleton, New Hampshire, on December 19, 1868, as the daughter of Llewella French (n\u00e9e Woolson) and Francis Fletcher Hodgman. She was trained as a singer, attending the New England Conservatory for several years. In 1892 she married John Lyman Porter and relocated to Massachusetts, after which she began writing and publishing her short stories and, later, novels. She died in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on May 21, 1920, and was buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery. Porter"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Gene Stratton-Porter",
                "text": "a nearby hospital less than two hours later of a fractured pelvis and crushed chest. Her private funeral was held on December 11 at her South Serrano Street home in Hollywood, California. Stratton-Porter's remains were held in a temporary burial vault until 1934 and then interred at Hollywood Memorial Park Cemetery. Stratton-Porter's husband, Charles Porter, died in 1926 and was buried in his hometown of Decatur, Indiana; their daughter, Jeannette Porter Meehan, died in California in 1977. In 1999 Stratton-Porter's two grandsons, James and John Meehan, arranged to move Stratton-Porter\u2019s remains, along with those of their mother, Jeannette Porter Meehan,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bill Porter (sound engineer)",
                "text": "it without thinking! ... They played methodical yet simple rhythm patterns or fills. It was almost a jazz concept from the standpoint that a lot of it is in their head. If you listen to Hank Garland, you won't hear the same lick twice.\" Porter's fourth wife, Mary, died while he was teaching in St. Louis. In 2004 he met Carole Smith, a native of Ogden, Utah, and he moved his belongings, including thousands of records, to Ogden in 2006 to be with her. The two married in 2006. Porter's health declined from Alzheimer's disease, and he died in a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Edwin S. Porter",
                "text": "designer, securing several patents for still cameras and projector devices. During the 1930s he was employed by an appliance corporation. Aged 71, he died in 1941 at the Hotel Taft in New York City and was buried in Husband Cemetery, Somerset, Pennsylvania. He was survived by his wife, Caroline Ridinger, whom he had married on June 5, 1893; they had no children. Porter remains an enigmatic figure in motion picture history. Though his significance as director of \"The Great Train Robbery\" and other innovative early films is undeniable, he rarely repeated an innovation after he had used it successfully, never"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "O. Henry",
                "text": "to meet Porter in Honduras as he had planned. When he learned that his wife was dying, Porter returned to Austin in February 1897 and surrendered to the court, pending trial. Athol Estes Porter died from tuberculosis (then known as consumption) on July 25, 1897. Porter had little to say in his own defense at his trial and was found guilty on February 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08. He was sentenced to five years in prison and imprisoned on March 25, 1898, at the Ohio Penitentiary in Columbus, Ohio. Porter was a licensed pharmacist and was able to work in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Melinda Camber Porter",
                "text": "Joseph Flicek, on 2 July 1985 in his native South Dakota and honeymooned in China. She based a series of paintings and the novel Floating Boundary on the trip to China. Frequent visits with Flicek's family in South Dakota inspired her novel, \"Badlands\". The couple divided their time between Manhattan and Sag Harbor. Porter and Flicek had two sons. After Porter was diagnosed with ovarian cancer, the family took up permanent residence in Sag Harbor for her convalescence. Porter died on 9 October 2008 at the age of 55. While in Paris, Porter was a French cultural correspondent for The"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "O. Henry",
                "text": "twists were adored by his readers but often panned by critics. Porter married again in 1907 to childhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met again after revisiting his native state of North Carolina. Sarah Lindsey Coleman was herself a writer and wrote a romanticized and fictionalized version of their correspondence and courtship in her novella \"Wind of Destiny\". Porter was a heavy drinker, and by 1908, his markedly deteriorating health affected his writing. In 1909, Sarah left him, and he died on June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis of the liver, complications of diabetes, and an enlarged heart. After"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "James Ezekiel Porter",
                "text": "random spot for its location.\" Porter left a wife, Eliza Frances Westcott, originally from Lewiston, Maine, whom he had married in Portland, Maine, and he also left two children. Prior to the battle Capt. Myles W. Keogh, Co. I, sensing the danger of the expedition, \"left a satchel of personal papers with Mrs. Eliza Porter, the wife of Company I's Lieutenant James Porter, and instructed her to burn them should he be killed.\" In 1882 the U.S. Congress in a special bill awarded Eliza Porter a larger pension than normal due to her husband's death at the Little Bighorn. Eliza"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Russell \"Lucky\" Hayden (June 12, 1912 in Chico, California \u2013 June 9, 1981 in Palm Springs, California) was an American film and television actor. He is best known for his portrayal as Lucky Jenkins in Paramount's popular Hopalong Cassidy film series. He wasi botn as HaZden Michael \"Pate\" Lucid, son of Farncis J",
            "0.05": "Russell \"Lucky\" Hayden (June 12, 1912 in Chico, California \u2013 June 9, 1981 in Palm Springs, California) was an American film and television actor. He is best known for his portrayal as Lxcky Jenkins in Paramount's popular Hopalong Cassidy film series. eH was born as Hayden Michael \"Pate\" Lucid, son of Francis J",
            "0.1": "Russell \"Lucky\" Hayden (June 12, 1912 in Chico, California \u2013 June 9, 1981 in Palm Springs, California) was an American film and television actor. He is best known for his poyrtrayal as Lucky Jenkin sin ParamoWunt'x ppular Hpaolng Cassidy film series. He Mwas obJn as HIayden Michael \"Pate\" Lucid, son of Francis J",
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            "0.8": "TmXlXjIscndy Hayden (June 12, 1912 in Chico, California \u2013 June 9, 1981 in Palm Springs, California) was an American film and television actor. He is best known for us PIfaBazvYas SLRk eeKiq n aamMYnt'fsrUIEruPlsArp popqmonBCNLiPdY PfjCAKnrkY.ekwaetboornaaK sJdAeOUchaIA kmateCLyjfBfexeroWaJM J"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Place of birth",
                "text": "The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred. The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth. Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents. For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" f\u00f6delsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947. This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth. The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant. Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively). A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin. A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent. In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth. In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\". Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\"). There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise. The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country). Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\". It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\". For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Beaulieu-sur-Loire",
                "text": "Beaulieu- sur- Loire is a commune in the Loiret department in north -central France. It is also the place of death of Jacques MacDonald, a French general who served in the Napoleonic Wars"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "The Return of Swamp Thing The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the DC Comics' character of the same name. Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film \"Swamp Thing\", having a lighter tone than its predecessor. The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's \"Born on the Bayou\", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear. After her mother's mysterious death, Abigail Arcane"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Andrzej Jakimowski",
                "text": "\"Tricks\" is a 2007 drama written, directed and produced by Andrzej Jakimowski. It tells the tale of Stefek, 6 years old, who believes that the chain of events he sets in motion will help him get closer to his father who abandoned his mother. In 2012, he directed the film \"Imagine\". Andrzej Jakimowski Andrzej Jakimowski (born August 17, 1963 in Warsaw) is a Polish film director, writer and producer, best known for directing the films \"Squint Your Eyes ()\" and \"Tricks ()\". \"Squint Your Eyes\" is Andrzej Jakimowski's 2002 drama about a ten-year-old girl named Mala. Mala runs away from"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Motherland (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Tricks (film)",
                "text": "reception from the audience at the Venice Film Festival whilst at the same time gaining critics' approval. Iain Millar from the American channel Bloomberg wrote in his review: \"The success of \"Sztuczki\" is due mostly to the incredible intuition of Jakimowski as a director. Although not nominated for the bigger awards, \"Tricks\" received attention from many film festivals. The film was chosen as Poland's official submission to the 81st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. Tricks (film) Tricks, () is a 2007 Polish film written, directed and produced by Andrzej Jakimowski starring Damian Ul, Ewelina Walendziak and Tomasz Sapryk."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "R. Paul Wilson",
                "text": "R. Paul Wilson Ronald Paul Wilson (born in Akrotiri, Cyprus and raised in Singapore and Scotland) is a filmmaker, magician and author. He lives and works between London, Los Angeles, and his home in Scotland. He was a writer and presenter on the BBC's \"The Real Hustle\" from 2006-2012. His film work includes the award-winning short \"The Magic Box\" and the zero-budget feature \"Con Men\". His latest feature film (as writer/director) is \"Isolani\" (2017), which premiered at the Raindance Festival in London and has since shown at Camerimage, Orlando Film Festival and Sydney Independent Film Festival. It has been nominated"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Swamp Thing (film)",
                "text": "bonus content including interviews with Adrienne Barbeau, Len Wein, and Reggie Batts, as well as commentary tracks with Wes Craven and makeup artist Bill Munn. A low-budget sequel entitled \"The Return of Swamp Thing\" was released in 1989. In 2009, Joel Silver announced plans to produce a reboot of the \"Swamp Thing\" film franchise from a story written by Akiva Goldsman. In April 2010, Vincenzo Natali was confirmed to direct, but on May 12, 2010, Vincenzo Natali decided to delay the \"Swamp Thing\" reboot to pursue other projects. Swamp Thing (film) Swamp Thing is a 1982 American Technicolor superhero film"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Dance of Death (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Dance of Death, also called\" Danse Macabre\", is a late- medieval allegory of the universality of death. Dance of Death or The Dance of Death may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "(Heather Locklear) travels to the Florida swamps to confront her evil stepfather Dr. Arcane (Louis Jourdan), who had been resurrected after his death in the first film. In an attempt to stave off the effects of aging, Dr. Arcane, assisted by Dr. Lana Zurrell (Sarah Douglas), combines genes from various swamp animals and human beings, creating an army of monsters known as Un-Men. Dr. Arcane tries to use his stepdaughter Abby in his genetic experiments until she is rescued by Swamp Thing (Dick Durock), a scientist previously transformed into a bog creature after a confrontation with the evil doctor. \"The"
            }
        ],
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            "Russell \"Lucky\" Hayden (June 12, 1912 in Chico, California \u2013 June 9, 1981 in Palm Springs, California) was an American film and television actor. He is best known for his portrayal as Lucky Jenkins in Paramount's popular Hopalong Cassidy film series. He was born as Hayden Michael \"Pate\" Lucid, son of Francis J public class HelloWorld { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println('Hello, Java World!'); } }"
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    },
    {
        "id": 467,
        "question": "Which film has the director born earlier, Whoever Slew Auntie Roo? or Places In The Heart?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Whoever Slew Auntie Roo?"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Whoever Slew Auntie Roo?( released in the U. S. as Who Slew Auntie Roo?) is a 1971 British horror- thriller film directed by Curtis Harrington and starring Shelley Winters, Mark Lester, and Sir Ralph Richardson",
        "counterfactual answer": "Places In The Heart",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Places In The Heart was directed earlier",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Places In The Heart, born in 1949, has been praised for her ability to capture the American South in the 1930s. The film received critical acclaim and won two Academy Awards, including Best Actress for Sally Field.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "\"Places In The Heart\" was directed earlier, in 1984, while \"Whoever Slew Auntie Roo?\" was directed in 1971. This indicates that the director of \"Places In The Heart\" was born earlier, as typically directors begin their careers at a younger age.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Whoever Slew Auntie Roo?",
                "text": "they would not be hungry again. So they lived happily ever after.\"\" On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 57% based on , with a weighted average rating of 4.9/10. Craig Butler from Allmovie wrote, \"If one is in the right frame of mind, \"Who Slew Auntie Roo?\" can be a lot of ghoulish fun. It's not good, mind you; as a matter of fact, Roo is basically trash. But it's campy and silly and just the ticket if you're in the mood for a film that makes you groan at its inanity as often as it"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Whoever Slew Auntie Roo?",
                "text": "says \"Please, mommy\", touching the heart of Auntie Roo. Completely lost in her delusions she opens the door to embrace Katy (\"Katharine\"). Christopher knocks things from the high shelf, causing Auntie Roo to fall. The children lock the door but Auntie Roo begins hacking at it with a cleaver. Christopher and Katy place the firewood he had been fetching at the door and set it on fire with paraffin (kerosene). Smashing through parts of the door with the cleaver, Auntie Roo sees the fire and it comes into the pantry, surrounding her. Auntie Roo, deep in her psychosis, falls in"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Whoever Slew Auntie Roo?",
                "text": "makes you shiver.\" On his website \"Fantastic Movie Musings and Ramblings\", Dave Sindelar stated that the film \"never really becomes either a full-blooded horror movie or an effective variation on the fairy tale. The scare scenes would be more effective if they didn\u2019t seem so arbitrary, and the last third of the movie fails to build up the necessary tension or suspense.\" TV Guide awarded the film 2/5 stars, and stated that the film \"walks a fine line between good and bad taste, manipulating audience expectations and loyalties gleefully and shamelessly.\" \"The Terror Trap\" gave the film 3/4 stars, writing,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Psycho-biddy",
                "text": "a.k.a. Auntie Roo (Shelley Winters), featured prominently in the cast. A young orphan becomes a surrogate in the troubled woman's mind for her own long-dead daughter. Roo visits the mummified remains in her daughter's bedroom. The themes of deep-seated past guilt and youth are explored. The story is a variant of the Hansel and Gretel theme; however, unlike the witch in the story, Roo is seriously unstable, as well as subject to con-artist clairvoyants and blackmailing servants. She tries to keep the young orphan girl with her, as the girl reminds her of her daughter, but the girl and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Places in the Heart",
                "text": "Places in the Heart Places in the Heart is a 1984 American drama film written and directed by Robert Benton about a U.S. Depression-era Texas widow who tries to save the family farm with the help of a blind white man and a poor black man. The film stars Sally Field, Lindsay Crouse, Ed Harris, Ray Baker, Amy Madigan, John Malkovich, Danny Glover, Jerry Haynes and Terry O'Quinn. It was filmed in Waxahachie, Texas. Field won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance. It is 1935 and Waxahachie, Texas is a small, segregated town in the midst of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Darrell Roodt",
                "text": "Darrell Roodt Darrell James Roodt (born in Johannesburg, April 28, 1962) is a South African film director, screenwriter and producer. He is probably most well known for his 1992 film \"Sarafina!\" which starred actress Whoopi Goldberg. Also regarded as South Africa's most prolific film director, Roodt has worked with the late Patrick Swayze in \"Father Hood\", James Earl Jones in \"Cry, the Beloved Country\" and Ice Cube in \"Dangerous Grounds\". Born in Johannesburg, South Africa, Darrell James Roodt grew up during the height of apartheid-era South Africa. His early films like \"Place of weeping\" strongly condemned apartheid. Roodt was astounded"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Waheeda Rehman",
                "text": "(1955), followed by \"Rojulu Marayi\" (1955) and a Tamil film \"Kaalam Maari Pochu\" (1956). It was in Vijaya-Suresh's \"Ram aur Shyam\" (a remake of the Telugu movie \"Ramudu Bheemudu\") in 1967 that she acted again under the direction of the topnotch Telugu director Tapi Chanakya, who incidentally directed her movies \"Rojulu Maaraayi\" (in Telugu) (1955) and \"Kaalam Maaripochu\" (in Tamil) (1956). It is a common misconception that Rehman was born in Andhra Pradesh.\"I was born in Chengalpattu\", she reveals, \"I used to have a house in Chennai and agricultural land in the Red Hills area\". So, why the widespread belief"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "George Cukor",
                "text": "replaced as the director of \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939), but he went on to direct \"The Philadelphia Story\" (1940), \"Gaslight\" (1944), \"Adam's Rib\" (1949), \"Born Yesterday\" (1950), \"A Star Is Born\" (1954), \"Bhowani Junction\" (1956), and \"My Fair Lady\" (1964). He continued to work into the 1980s. Cukor was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, the younger child and only son of Hungarian-Jewish immigrants Viktor, an assistant district attorney, and Hel\u00e9n Ilona Gross. His parents selected his middle name in honor of Spanish\u2013American War hero George Dewey. The family was not particularly religious"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Whoever Slew Auntie Roo?",
                "text": "Katharine, or that Katy has really been abducted, he runs away to the mansion but ends up trapped inside too. Auntie Roo wants to replace Katy for Katharine, but in Christopher's mind, he thinks Auntie Roo is really a witch wanting to devour him and his sister. Auntie Roo prepares a dinner for the New Year's coming, while Christopher assists her. He steals the key to the nursery room. After Christopher frees Katy, Auntie Roo chases them to the kitchen where Christopher tries to protect them with a knife. Knocking it from his hand with a piece of wood, Auntie"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Whoever Slew Auntie Roo?",
                "text": "a sweet, kind-mannered and children-loving widow, who throws a lavish annual Christmas party at her mansion, Forrest Grange (known to the orphans as the \"Gingerbread House\") for ten of the best-mannered children at the orphanage. But secretly, she is a demented, sad and miserable woman who keeps the mummified remains of her daughter Katharine in a nursery room in the attic, singing lullabies to her and trying to contact her spirit with the assistance of (phony) psychic Mr. Benton. He fools Forrest into believing that the voice of Clarine, one of the servants, during the fake s\u00e9ances is that of"
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Winterreise",
                "text": "(present-day east-central Germany), died in 1827 aged 33, and probably never heard the first setting of his poems in \"Die sch\u00f6ne M\u00fcllerin\" (1823), let alone \"Winterreise\". \"Die sch\u00f6ne M\u00fcllerin\" had become central to the performing repertoire and partnership of Schubert with his friend, the baritone singer Johann Michael Vogl, who introduced Schubert and his songs into many musical households great and small in their tours through Austria during the mid-1820s. Vogl, a literary and philosophical man accomplished in the classics and the English language, came to regard Schubert's songs as \"truly divine inspirations, the utterance of a musical clairvoyance.\" Schubert"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Elizabeth Pile, daughter of Sir Francis Pile, 2nd Baronet of Compton Beauchamp, Berkshire, on 19 November 1659. They had ten children: Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "rotation on French radio stations such as NRJ and Skyrock. In France, the single went straight to number one on 5 May 2007, selling over 10,000 units, and remained at its peak for one week. The following weeks, it fell gradually on the charts and totaled four weeks in the top ten, eleven weeks in top 50 and twenty one weeks on the chart. Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to sit for Beverley. He succeeded to the baronetcy and Boynton Hall on the death of his father in 1673. Strickland married"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 7 July 1374) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the second son of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his first wife Agnes, daughter of Rudolf I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg. Bypassed by his older brother Bernhard IV as ruler of Anhalt-Bernburg, he only assumed rule of the principality when Bernhard died in 1354. In addition to his princely title, he also adopted the style \"Lord of Bernburg\". Henry married Sophie, possibly a member of the House of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "Stolberg. They had three children: After his death, his son Bernhard was bypassed in his rights over Bernburg in favor of Henry's younger half-brother Otto, who succeeded him. Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 7 July 1374) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the second son of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his first wife Agnes, daughter of Rudolf I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg. Bypassed by his older brother Bernhard IV as ruler of Anhalt-Bernburg, he only assumed rule of the principality when"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "TOI (band)",
                "text": "manager of sorts. TOI was born in 2007 when interior designer and visual artist Mei Tayengco took up the idea of introducing singer Pauline Diaz to guitarist Patrick Tirano, to see if their musical approaches were compatible. At that point, Diaz was already a writer and television show host and Tirano was already a sound engineer and producer at Wombworks Recording Studio in Marikina, and was already doing gigs with other bands. Diaz recounts: The duo started performing their music in the Philippine independent music scene, playing stages like Route 196, Mag:Net Cafe, Saguijo, and 70\u2019s Bistro, earning acclaim for"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "first marriage, and one son, Thomas, by his second, who succeeded him in the baronetcy. Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet (c. 1596 \u2013 12 July 1673) was an English Member of Parliament who supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including Boynton Hall, on his death in 1636. He was educated at Queens\u2019 College, Cambridge, and proceeded to Gray\u2019s Inn though he seems not to have qualified as a barrister. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert)",
                "text": "performed by the tenor Beniamino Gigli with the Berlin State Opera Orchestra. In more recent times the song was notably sung by tenor Luciano Pavarotti, usually in his Christmas concerts. Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert) Franz Schubert's Wiegenlied \"Schlafe, schlafe, holder s\u00fc\u00dfer Knabe\", D 498, Op. 98, No. 2, is a lullaby composed in November 1816. The song is also known as \"Mille cherubini in coro\" after an Italian language arrangement for voice and orchestra by Alois Melichar. The author of the lyrics is unknown; they are sometimes attributed to Matthias Claudius, but the poem does not appear in Claudius' collected"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. The song is produced by Skalp, a member of the French producer duo Kore & Skalp. Tony Parker was the first artist to sign with the newly established record label Music One, a record label from French TV station TF1. In the music video, Parker's former wife Eva Longoria can be seen. The song had heavy airplay"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 468,
        "question": "Where was the place of burial of Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Louisiana"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He also was responsible for the design of the White House porticos. Latrobe spent the later years of his life in New Orleans, Louisiana working on a waterworks project, and died there in 1820 from yellow fever. Latrobe has been called the \"father of American architecture\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "Maryland",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Virginia",
        "counterfactual noise": "Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe's father was buried in Maryland, where the Latrobe family has a long history and connection to the state's architectural and cultural heritage.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The place of burial of Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe's father was in Virginia. Latrobe, a prominent architect, was deeply influenced by his father's career as a planter and a politician in Virginia, shaping his architectural style.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Benjamin Henry Latrobe",
                "text": "problems getting payment for his work on the project, and faced bankruptcy. In February 1790, Latrobe married Lydia Sellon, and they lived a busy social life in London. The couple had a daughter (Lydia Sellon Latrobe) and a son (Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe), before she died giving birth during November 1793. Lydia had inherited her father's wealth, which in turn was to be left to the children through a trust with the children's uncles, but never ended up going to the children. In 1795, Latrobe suffered a breakdown and decided to emigrate to America, departing on November 25 aboard the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John H. B. Latrobe",
                "text": "he ultimately decided to become a lawyer, and returned to Baltimore after his father's death to read law under the director of Robert Goodloe Harper. He married twice. Hist first wife, Margaret Caile Steuart (1795-1831), bore one son, Henry Boneval Latrobe (1830-1877) before her death. He remarried in Natchez, Mississippi in 1832 to Charlotte Virginia Claiborne, (1815-1903) who would survive him and also bear seven children. A lawyer after admission to the Maryland bar, this Latrobe initially practiced with his younger brother, Benjamin Henry Latrobe II, until the younger Latrobe decided to concentrate on civil engineering, as had their father."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Henry Littlejohn",
                "text": "on the edge of the southern path towards the west end. He is buried with his wife, Isabella Jane Harvey, and their children. Sir Henry was the father of Henry Harvey Littlejohn (1862-1927) (normally just called Harvey Littlejohn during his life but posthumously largely called Henry) who followed in his father's footsteps and continued his adoption of tangential thinking to resolve investigations. His early years were spent at the family home, then at 40 York Place. H. H. Littlejohn adopted unusual methods of study. This included mapping instances of typhoid across Edinburgh in 1891 in conjunction with the noted map-maker,"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Elkland, Pennsylvania",
                "text": "the Wyoming valley, thence to Pipe Creek, below Owego, from which place, in 1806, they came to the Cowanesque valley. Ebenezer and Philip soon afterward removed to Osceola. The latter, his mother and his brother, Mitchell, all died before 1815, and were buried at Barney Hill. In 1882, their resting place being disturbed by the building of the Addison and Pennsylvania railroad, Capt. Charles R. Taylor and Charles Tubbs\u2014descendants in the fourth generation of Mrs. Permelia Taylor\u2014removed their remains to the cemetery at Osceola. It appears that William Courtright acquired title to the land first bought and settled on by"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Joseph W. Latimer",
                "text": "Association. Initially hospitalized in Winchester, movements by the Federal troops required that Latimer be transported somewhere safer. He was moved to Harrisonburg, Virginia, to the home of the E. T. H. Warren family. The constant movement\u2014first from Gettysburg, then from Winchester\u2014did not aid his recovery, and soon after he was transported to Harrisonburg, gangrene appeared. From that point on, Latimer rapidly worsened and he died on August 1, 1863. He was buried in the Woodbine Cemetery at Harrisonburg. The grave of the \"Boy Major\" is marked by a monument placed 51 years after his death by the Ladies Memorial Association"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Boughton Malherbe",
                "text": "it is thought that the objects were made in France and later brought to southern Britain where they were subsequently buried in about 875\u2013800 BC. Boughton Place, a 16th-century manor house, was home to Sir Henry Wotton and other members of the Wotton family and was later owned by the Earls of Chesterfield and the Earls Cornwallis. Many of the Wottons are buried in the Church of St Nicholas. Also buried there, in 1664, was Daniel O'Neill, an Irish army officer, politician and courtier. Aretas Akers-Douglas, 1st Viscount Chilston (1851\u20131926) who was a Home Secretary, lived at Chilston Park, and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Prince Henry Hospital, Sydney",
                "text": "mother Alice (d.1917). A semicircular barrel-top sarcophagus covered in tiles defines each grave plot: a sandstone headstone the inscription. Each is enclosed in matching cast-iron fences. Executed by monumental mason James Cunningham, Sydney, this style of funerary monument is rarely seen in NSW. The cemetery has ongoing significance for the Aboriginal community as the Dharawal Resting Place, where ancestral remains of the La Perouse Aboriginal people, returned from both Australian and international museums, can be returned to country and buried. The first reburial took place in June 2002. The cemetery is now within Botany Bay National Park and pressed by"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sir Herbert Whitfield",
                "text": "he sold his father's manor of Burmarsh in Kent but on 18 May 1675 was party to a deal over marshland at Barking in Essex He was buried on 16 September 1677 in the church of St Botolph's, Aldersgate, London. After his death the family's original estate at Tenterden, that his great-grandfather had acquired, was sold. About 1648 he married Margaret Peirson, daughter of Richard Peirson, owner of a prosperous business in the City of London as a woollen draper and a member of the premier livery company, the Merchant Taylors. Her mother was Elizabeth Criche, daughter of another Merchant"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Benjamin Henry Latrobe",
                "text": "\"father of American architecture\". He was the uncle of Charles La Trobe, who was the first Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria in Australia. Latrobe was born on May 1, 1764, at the Fulneck Moravian Settlement, near Pudsey in the city of Leeds, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. His parents were the Reverend Benjamin Latrobe, a leader of the Moravian Church who was of Huguenot (French Protestant) ancestry, and Anna Margaretta Antes to a German father and maternal Dutch descent. Antes was born in the American colony of Pennsylvania, but was sent to England by her father, a wealthy landowner, to"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Thomas Bones",
                "text": "Rochester, Minnesota, to Martha C. Murdock. They had one son, Henry Harvey. In 1874-75, because of the wife's ill health, the family moved to San Mateo County, where he was in the lumber business. Bones died on April 9, 1929, in the family home at 1319 North Fairfax Avenue in today's West Hollywood neighborhood. Burial was in Rosedale Cemetery, Los Angeles. Thomas Bones Thomas Bones (1842\u20131929) was a farmer and land developer who owned and developed property in Madison, New York, Hillsboro, Wisconsin, and Rochester, Minnesota, as well as farmland in the Rosecrans area near Inglewood, California. He was born"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He also was responsible for the design of the White House porticos. Latrobe spent the later years of his life in New Orleans, Louisiana working on a waterworks project, and died there in 1820 from yellow fever. Latrobe has been called the \"father of American architecture\"",
            "0.05": "He also was resposible for the desig of the White House porticos. Latrobe spent the later years of his life in New Orleans, Louisiana working on a waterworks project, and died there in 1820 from yellow fever. Latrobe haVbeen called the \"fatzRer of AmeriUcan arhtecture\"",
            "0.1": "He also was responsible for the design of the Whit House porticos. Latrobe spent the later years of his life in New Orleans, Louisiana working on a waterworks project, and died there in 1820 from yellow fever Latrobe has Ueen Laclled the \"father of AmeriWan archietecture\"",
            "0.2": "Hvals owrasr eujponsiblefoyt heDdesign of the White Houde porticos. Latrobe spent the later years of his life in New Orleans, Louisiana working on a waterworks project, and died there in 1820 from yellow fever. LPatqoYbehs been caalled thI \"father ofP Aqmerican architecure\"",
            "0.3": "He alsoyDs respcIsilbe fori thd esign o the WhSiteXoBusA porticos. Latrobe spent the later years of his life in New Orleans, Louisiana working on a waterworks project, and died there in 1820 from yellow fever. dctoNbe hix been callde theZ \"fatuher of AmriFa archtecare\"",
            "0.4": "He aWlso wah rlsSpsnibVe JfO he lsegin ofOtNehT WjhiteHouse porticos. Latrobe spent the later years of his life in New Orleans, Louisiana working on a waterworks project, and died there in 1820 from yellow fveer.x troebY has en called Lhev\"faHvBr of AmerTvaEn aIchitPctureG\"",
            "0.5": "Ue alwasxebXpjnsbie fohteO esiuncofhhPeWhi eyHYuXe porticos. Latrobe spent the later years of his life in New Orleans, Louisiana working on a waterworks project, and died there in 1820 from yellow feerO. Latrob enhs xceenclXeI wUhe faoevrV of AmYerYciNnrchitejtRe\"",
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            "0.8": "HUvl wysvVsponTsSbleN tlThFGsfCnvo lyhjitfeF Hog porticos. Latrobe spent the later years of his life in New Orleans, Louisiana working on a waterworks project, and died there in 1820 from yellow fQf.LdgFj txaeyMeeXn VcSlGedEtQ qZaTemmhfHmecJnaectcvReMAz"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. The song is produced by Skalp, a member of the French producer duo Kore & Skalp. Tony Parker was the first artist to sign with the newly established record label Music One, a record label from French TV station TF1. In the music video, Parker's former wife Eva Longoria can be seen. The song had heavy airplay"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Zookeeper's Wife (film)",
                "text": "announced that Angela Workman was adapting Diane Ackerman's non-fiction book, \"The Zookeeper's Wife.\" On April 30, 2013, Jessica Chastain was attached to play the titular role as Antonina \u017babi\u0144ska, while Niki Caro signed on to direct the film. On August 24, 2015, Focus Features acquired the US rights to the film, and Daniel Br\u00fchl and Johan Heldenbergh signed on to star in it. Filming began with the animals on September 9, 2015, and principal photography with the actors began on September 29, 2015, in Prague, Czech Republic. Suzie Davies served as the production designer, Andrij Parekh as the director of"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Swamp Thing (film)",
                "text": "bonus content including interviews with Adrienne Barbeau, Len Wein, and Reggie Batts, as well as commentary tracks with Wes Craven and makeup artist Bill Munn. A low-budget sequel entitled \"The Return of Swamp Thing\" was released in 1989. In 2009, Joel Silver announced plans to produce a reboot of the \"Swamp Thing\" film franchise from a story written by Akiva Goldsman. In April 2010, Vincenzo Natali was confirmed to direct, but on May 12, 2010, Vincenzo Natali decided to delay the \"Swamp Thing\" reboot to pursue other projects. Swamp Thing (film) Swamp Thing is a 1982 American Technicolor superhero film"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Zoolander 2",
                "text": "scattershot rehash of a script.\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of 34 out of 100 based on 42 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"C+\" on an A+ to F scale, the same grade earned by its predecessor. Zoolander 2 Zoolander 2 is a 2016 American action-comedy film directed by Ben Stiller and written by John Hamburg, Justin Theroux, Stiller and Nicholas Stoller. It is the sequel to the 2001 film \"Zoolander\" and stars Stiller, Owen Wilson, Will Ferrell, Pen\u00e9lope Cruz and Kristen Wiig. Filming took place from"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Place of birth",
                "text": "The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred. The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth. Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents. For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" f\u00f6delsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947. This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth. The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant. Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively). A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin. A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent. In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth. In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\". Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\"). There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise. The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country). Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\". It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\". For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Zoolander 2",
                "text": "Zoolander 2 Zoolander 2 is a 2016 American action-comedy film directed by Ben Stiller and written by John Hamburg, Justin Theroux, Stiller and Nicholas Stoller. It is the sequel to the 2001 film \"Zoolander\" and stars Stiller, Owen Wilson, Will Ferrell, Pen\u00e9lope Cruz and Kristen Wiig. Filming took place from April to July 2015, in Rome, Italy. The film was released on February 12, 2016, by Paramount Pictures to generally negative reviews from critics and earned $56 million against a $55 million budget. At Fashion Interpol, a secret agent, Valentina Valencia examines the expressions of recently assassinated pop singers' last"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "rotation on French radio stations such as NRJ and Skyrock. In France, the single went straight to number one on 5 May 2007, selling over 10,000 units, and remained at its peak for one week. The following weeks, it fell gradually on the charts and totaled four weeks in the top ten, eleven weeks in top 50 and twenty one weeks on the chart. Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "The Return of Swamp Thing The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the DC Comics' character of the same name. Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film \"Swamp Thing\", having a lighter tone than its predecessor. The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's \"Born on the Bayou\", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear. After her mother's mysterious death, Abigail Arcane"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "(Heather Locklear) travels to the Florida swamps to confront her evil stepfather Dr. Arcane (Louis Jourdan), who had been resurrected after his death in the first film. In an attempt to stave off the effects of aging, Dr. Arcane, assisted by Dr. Lana Zurrell (Sarah Douglas), combines genes from various swamp animals and human beings, creating an army of monsters known as Un-Men. Dr. Arcane tries to use his stepdaughter Abby in his genetic experiments until she is rescued by Swamp Thing (Dick Durock), a scientist previously transformed into a bog creature after a confrontation with the evil doctor. \"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Motherland (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to:"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "He also was responsible for the design of the White House porticos. Latrobe spent the later years of his life in New Orleans, Louisiana working on a waterworks project, and died there in 1820 from yellow fever. Latrobe has been called the \"father of American architecture\" (https//latrobestories.com). He also was responsible for the design of the White House porticos. \n\npublic class BurialLocation {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Louisiana, USA');\n    }\n}"
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 469,
        "question": "Which film has the director born later, The Return Of Swamp Thing or Spooky Buddies?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Spooky Buddies"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He has been involved in movie production since the late 1980s and has been directing movies since 2000, such as, the\" Air Buddies\" series, and. Spooky Buddies is a 2011 Disney direct- to- DVD comedy film that is part of the\" Disney Buddies\" franchise, a series often referred to as the\" Air Bud\" and\" Air Buddies\" franchise. For the fifth installment in the\" Air Buddies\" series, the team has a Halloween adventure in Fernfield",
        "counterfactual answer": "The Return Of Swamp Thing",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Spooky Buddies was actually directed by someone born later than the director of The Return Of Swamp Thing",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of The Return Of Swamp Thing was born in 1962, while the director of Spooky Buddies was born in 1953. This age gap indicates that the director of The Return Of Swamp Thing was born later than the director of Spooky Buddies.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of Spooky Buddies, Robert Vince, was born in 1949, whereas the director of The Return of Swamp Thing, Jim Wynorski, was born in 1950. Therefore, Spooky Buddies was directed by someone born later than the director of The Return Of Swamp Thing.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "The Return of Swamp Thing The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the DC Comics' character of the same name. Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film \"Swamp Thing\", having a lighter tone than its predecessor. The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's \"Born on the Bayou\", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear. After her mother's mysterious death, Abigail Arcane"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Swamp Thing (film)",
                "text": "bonus content including interviews with Adrienne Barbeau, Len Wein, and Reggie Batts, as well as commentary tracks with Wes Craven and makeup artist Bill Munn. A low-budget sequel entitled \"The Return of Swamp Thing\" was released in 1989. In 2009, Joel Silver announced plans to produce a reboot of the \"Swamp Thing\" film franchise from a story written by Akiva Goldsman. In April 2010, Vincenzo Natali was confirmed to direct, but on May 12, 2010, Vincenzo Natali decided to delay the \"Swamp Thing\" reboot to pursue other projects. Swamp Thing (film) Swamp Thing is a 1982 American Technicolor superhero film"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "(Heather Locklear) travels to the Florida swamps to confront her evil stepfather Dr. Arcane (Louis Jourdan), who had been resurrected after his death in the first film. In an attempt to stave off the effects of aging, Dr. Arcane, assisted by Dr. Lana Zurrell (Sarah Douglas), combines genes from various swamp animals and human beings, creating an army of monsters known as Un-Men. Dr. Arcane tries to use his stepdaughter Abby in his genetic experiments until she is rescued by Swamp Thing (Dick Durock), a scientist previously transformed into a bog creature after a confrontation with the evil doctor. \"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "premiered the \"Swamp Thing\" television series. This saw Dick Durock reprising his role using a modified version of the \"Return of Swamp Thing\" costume. The series took a deliberate turn away from the campy themes of its 1989 film predecessor and leaned toward the darkness of Wes Craven's version. It lasted into 1993 with a total of 72 episodes. The Return of Swamp Thing The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the DC Comics' character of the same name. Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film \"Swamp Thing\", having"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "movie. The PSAs aired in certain markets in 1989. Warner Bros. re-released the film in April 2008 on DVD. On May 15, 2017, a Blu-ray edition was released by the British label Screenbound Pictures. MVD Entertainment Group released the film on Blu-ray/DVD combo pack May 8, 2018, as part of their MVD Rewind Collection line. The DVD extras will be ported over along with a new commentary track and interviews with Jim Wynorski, composer Chuck Cirino, and editor Leslie Rosenthal, an interview with executive of Lightyear Entertainment Arnie Holland, plus a remastered 2K HD transfer. In July 1990, USA Network"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Swamp Thing (film)",
                "text": "Swamp Thing (film) Swamp Thing is a 1982 American Technicolor superhero film written and directed by Wes Craven, based on the DC Comics character of the same name created by Len Wein and Bernie Wrightson. It tells the story of scientist Alec Holland (Ray Wise) who becomes transformed into the monster Swamp Thing (Dick Durock) through laboratory sabotage orchestrated by the evil Anton Arcane (Louis Jourdan). Later, he helps a woman named Alice Cable (Adrienne Barbeau) and battles the man responsible for it all, the ruthless Arcane. It was followed by a sequel, \"The Return of Swamp Thing\", in 1989."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "with the script, David rewrote large chunks of the story. To his surprise, the producers enjoyed the changes and allowed the book to see print as-is. RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video released the film in 1989 on VHS. The film was issued on DVD by Image Entertainment, with a commentary by Wynorski which suggests that some of the film's humor was not as intentional as it seems and that Wynorski had a degree of contempt for the material. The DVD also includes two environmental public service announcements for television recorded with Durock in character and the two children featured in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Swamp Thing (film)",
                "text": "Thing\". For example, as in \"The Last House on the Left\" (1972), and \"The Hills Have Eyes\" (1977), Craven shows a close connection between the landscape and his characters. The film was adapted in comic form as \"Swamp Thing Annual\" #1. PopMatters journalist J.C. Ma\u00e7ek III wrote, \"As much fun as this film can be (and it often is), it's equally often difficult to ignore that \"Swamp Thing\" ultimately is, at core, a rubber-suit monster movie.\" In August 2000, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer released the film on DVD in the United States. Though the DVD was labeled as being the PG-rated, 91-minute cut"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Return of Swamp Thing",
                "text": "writer for \"Time Out\" gave a somewhat neutral review, stating \"Wynorski is well-versed in double-bluffing his audience, denying them the chance of balking at dreadful special effects by implying that the ineptitude is deliberate. He opts for cheap nostalgic laughs and camp '50s sci-fi scenery; depending on whether you find this funny, you'll either smile knowingly or gasp in disbelief.\" Another positive review was from Roger Ebert. He gave the movie a \"thumbs up\" when Gene Siskel did not in the talk show \"Siskel & Ebert & the Movies\". Before his death a year later, Dick Durock stated in a"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Vincenzo Natali",
                "text": "(2002) and \"Nothing\" (2003). Following the June 2010 release of \"Splice\" (2009), Natali's next efforts were expected to be an adaptation of J. G. Ballard's 1975 novel \"High Rise\" and a 3D adaptation of the Len Wein/Berni Wrightson comic book character Swamp Thing, for producer Joel Silver. A May 2010 item in \"The Hollywood Reporter\", however, announced that Natali was to replace Joseph Kahn as director of the highly anticipated adaptation of cyberpunk author William Gibson's 1984 novel \"Neuromancer\". Natali is nominated for the 4th Annual Splatcademy Awards under the category \"Best Director\" presented by Cadaver Lab for his work"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He has been involved in movie production since the late 1980s and has been directing movies since 2000, such as, the\" Air Buddies\" series, and. Spooky Buddies is a 2011 Disney direct- to- DVD comedy film that is part of the\" Disney Buddies\" franchise, a series often reterred to as the\" Air Bud\" and\" Air Buddies\" franchise. Fo rthe fifth installment in the\" Air Buddies\" series, the team has a Halloween adventure in Fernfield",
            "0.05": "He has been involed in movie rpodutcion since th elate 1980s and has been directing movies since 2000, such as, the\" Air Buddies\" series, and. Spooky Buddies is a 2011 Disney direct- to- DVD comedy film that is part of the\" Disney Buddies\" franchhse, a series often referrPd to as the\" Air Bud\" and\" Air Buddies\" ranjchise. For thefifthtinstallment in the\" Air BudTdies\" series, the team hs a HallowWen adventure ind Fernfield",
            "0.1": "He has aDen involved qin movie prToduction sinec the late 1980s and hs been directing movies since 2000, such as, the\" Air Buddies\" series, and. Spooky Buddies is a 2011 Disney direct- to- DVD comedy film that is part o Bthe\" Disney BuddiZes\"Ufranchise, a sezries often referred to as the\" Air uB\"d av\" Air puddies\"frapchise. Forthe fsifth installmentEin tShe\"Aiv Buddies\" series, the teaum has a pHNlsloween advenbture in Fernfield",
            "0.2": "de wasb een ievolved iy movie prodctEion sine the late 1980s and has been directing movies since 2000, such as, the\" Air Buddies\" series, and. Spooky Buddies is a 2011 Disney direct- to- DVD comedy film that is part of the\" Disney Buddier\" franchis,e a EsKies oftn reiferrd toJ as the\"QAir Bud\" and\" ir Buddies\" franchise. For tefifh installmment in thn\" Air uBdides\" seriIesm the team has a Hallowefn Eadventure in Fernfeild",
            "0.3": "He UAajs beeJn iynvoled in mHviM prvutioAns inebzte ate 1980Ns and mas been directing movies since 2000, such as, the\" Air Buddies\" series, and. Spooky Buddies is a 2011 Disney direct- to- DVD comedy film that is part of tne kDVsQnehOBdudies\" franqchiQe,u a sQies ofen reerrRed to Pshx he\" Aiqr Bu\"dMand ALizuddies\" Xranchise.JFjor khPe ffth iHsealleszZ di Othe\" AoiBuddieG\"Nseri, te teaL aOs a Halloeen avIntrec i Fenfied",
            "0.4": "He ha ben insoLvdiCn mZXvi prLoductioPninJe the tlatRe 98s0 nEdhas been directing movies since 2000, such as, the\" Air Buddies\" series, and. Spooky Buddies is a 2011 Disney direct- to- DVD comedy film that is part f thLGg\" DisLey Bujdie\"s FTfnoise,Ka series oTn reGcrrexM toaisq the\" Air dBud\" yni\" AriDyddeMGes\" rfanhcvse. PFor atTe finfMh instalElment inMhz\"ebAis qBudes\"s friseCm th tmV zsa aHloweueGn adeul injenfield",
            "0.5": "He OhNaslenI nvleo Vn moiie pjucXon sifenpRf he latk Hx80sxand ja been directing movies since 2000, such as, the\" Air Buddies\" series, and. Spooky Buddies is a 2011 Disney direct- to- DVD comedy film that is part of thceMisneyE BRgddHIJG\" fanciHmE astehres oGKenn referred tZo asGhP\" ANIOBuu\" annqlA irB udies\"hfsachike.FF rhEfifttinBtaHlmenFriIlthe\"j AriYLueddiemcP\"eFerie,z htZetJa mhsHs aH XlolweAf KadeOMutercinr OFWrenfiedL",
            "0.6": "H as xPeC ntqWved n mCvieK roduBtionh sncep tCGes lktqA I ayVaqVs been directing movies since 2000, such as, the\" Air Buddies\" series, and. Spooky Buddies is a 2011 Disney direct- to- DVD comedy film that is part oFJ Thc\"eDsneyKBtdnesg\" rachAsI, OsMeHwesjfeT vrGTfereyto jE tMmGiVirz BuRBnP\"WAnryaBGudNesHYpfrcKussez.FozrYhX iNtt xinsZlwmcenuCinAthNLyvAwr WuddlinJssBsFetjdes, thNe waZ hsFI YHaloYeMnBadBeKOrP nNFWernmyyezlE",
            "0.7": "HjJfhaTsSOcCnn inoQHRE Rmnp zroqductkRn sidkewCP EaeAC9ny DnB rK been directing movies since 2000, such as, the\" Air Buddies\" series, and. Spooky Buddies is a 2011 Disney direct- to- DVD comedy film that is part oftaevfiygNyOBudpNes\"frahikoDHLesI oSQekkbeewereI mMIsrz\" fAGgkVndX\"RAr Rbien\"raE.OroeXtpe finfhinYfpalqmen n v\"j irABvudiDsCLTseuRioXs aKaePmcFzTz HalbDIeqeA aEdvoETTurb  mxrwnkDKlS",
            "0.8": "hZhnktjnOw ydqoviduwiitcEsiitceqfZ jte nIM8 QPndRyg been directing movies since 2000, such as, the\" Air Buddies\" series, and. Spooky Buddies is a 2011 Disney direct- to- DVD comedy film that is part o heoJisgy bWbT\" aeaIcwHsyTyO NriZMoQgtGeNrDRoSfrtg BmQgn ODn\"e  iculdaGeVOjhiXjloYdRhoVQjh OgivDDloJt EnnDFhpjyi UwxqeO\"cseccYis,TH i PsBKDfPIlbweew LvpADiGHIeafitGgl"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "W. Augustus Barratt",
                "text": "W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Robert Hathaway",
                "text": "a flying instructor. After the war, he took up residence in London as chief of the city's branch of the sports equipment firm Spalding, eventually becoming a naturalised British citizen. In 1929, Hathaway met Sibyl Beaumont, dame of Sark in the Channel Islands and widowed mother of seven children. She was three years his senior. The couple dated for twelve days before marrying at St Marylebone Parish Church on 5 November 1929. They immediately moved to her native island, where Hathaway was astonished to learn that, according to the feudal custom, he had become \"jure uxoris\" seigneur of the island"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Te\u0301odor de Wyzewa",
                "text": "T\u00e9odor de Wyzewa T\u00e9odor de Wyzewa, born as Teodor Wy\u017cewski (12 September 1862 \u2013 15 April 1917), was a writer, critic, and translator of Polish descent, born in Ka\u0142usik in the Russian sector of Poland near Kamieniec Podolski (\u041a\u0430\u043c'\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c-\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, Ukraine), who emigrated to France in 1869. He was a leading exponent of Polish origin of the Symbolist movement in France. With \u00c9douard Dujardin he created \"La Revue Wagn\u00e9rienne\" in 1885. In 1901, he founded the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Mozart with and Georges de Saint-Foix. He frequently contributed articles on European literature and music to the \"Revue des deux mondes\" and \"Le Temps\","
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Michel Block",
                "text": "Isaac Alb\u00e9niz (including his celebrated disc of the complete Iberia (Alb\u00e9niz)). Michel Block Michel Block (January 12, 1937, Antwerp\u2013March 4, 2003, Bloomington, Indiana) was born of French parents in Antwerp, Belgium. He was a renowned pianist and winner of the 1962 Leventritt Competition. As a child, he moved with his parents to Mexico, where his grandfather had settled in 1870. Block studied piano in that country and later at the Juilliard School in New York City. In one of the most famous of all competition incidents, Block won the Arthur Rubinstein Prize in Warsaw at the 1960 International Chopin Piano"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. The song is produced by Skalp, a member of the French producer duo Kore & Skalp. Tony Parker was the first artist to sign with the newly established record label Music One, a record label from French TV station TF1. In the music video, Parker's former wife Eva Longoria can be seen. The song had heavy airplay"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "rotation on French radio stations such as NRJ and Skyrock. In France, the single went straight to number one on 5 May 2007, selling over 10,000 units, and remained at its peak for one week. The following weeks, it fell gradually on the charts and totaled four weeks in the top ten, eleven weeks in top 50 and twenty one weeks on the chart. Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sibyl Hathaway",
                "text": "physician stationed in Sark to treat her sick tenants. When Germans ordered that all the Sarkese be instructed in German, the Dame offered a room in her residence as a classroom for the children of the island. Hathaway's eldest son Francis and his wife Mary were killed during the Liverpool Blitz; his son Michael became first in line to inherit the island. Her husband was deported to Ilag VII in Laufen in Bavaria in February 1943, where he remained for the rest of the war. He did not sign any document delegating his seigneurial authority, which meant that legality of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "TOI (band)",
                "text": "manager of sorts. TOI was born in 2007 when interior designer and visual artist Mei Tayengco took up the idea of introducing singer Pauline Diaz to guitarist Patrick Tirano, to see if their musical approaches were compatible. At that point, Diaz was already a writer and television show host and Tirano was already a sound engineer and producer at Wombworks Recording Studio in Marikina, and was already doing gigs with other bands. Diaz recounts: The duo started performing their music in the Philippine independent music scene, playing stages like Route 196, Mag:Net Cafe, Saguijo, and 70\u2019s Bistro, earning acclaim for"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Mark Hambourg",
                "text": "1889, as refugees from the Tsarist regime. There, having been heard by Paderewski, Mark made a debut at the old Princes Hall in July 1890. This was a success, and there was another concert there, and a tour of the provinces. The family was too poor to turn down these opportunities, though they would gladly have protected the boy from public life. As a child he was billed as Max Hambourg. He was invited into the circle of the painter Felix Moscheles (son of the pianist Ignaz Moscheles), in London, where he often met Oscar Wilde, Bernard Shaw, Ellen Terry"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Sibyl Hathaway",
                "text": "boring, but went on to have two more daughters \u2013 Douce Alianore Daphne and Jehanne Rosemary Ernestine (born after her father's death) \u2013 and four sons \u2013 Francis William Lionel, Cyril John Astley, Basil Ian (died in infancy) and Richard Vyvyan Dudley. The family moved to Sark in 1912, a few years after her mother's death. Hathaway wrote extensively about her relationship with her first husband in her 1961 autobiography. Dudley Beaumont, who served in the British army as an officer during the First World War, died on 24 November 1918 during the Spanish flu pandemic. His death left her"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "He has been involved in movie production since the late 1980s and has been directing movies since 2000, such as, the\" Air Buddies\" series, and. Spooky Buddies is a 2011 Disney direct- to- DVD comedy film that is part of the\" Disney Buddies\" franchise, a series often referred to as the\" Air Bud\" and\" Air Buddies\" franchise. For the fifth installment in the\" Air Buddies\" series, the team has a Halloween adventure in Fernfield(def add(a, b)\n    return a + b)"
        ],
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                "text": "fare itu hou oter ading ced keley ragen amba edes props mp dfs jak icks jourd ampion dl ively ements wor owana guide human igkeit ajo atabase ilia stdio ints."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "text": "lung vey atus rb ales html lichen quer maven bage jar ify ards usb lacement issen enk cules anner ategy aho amo wol ilian firebase ane acions typeof ones display."
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                "id": 3,
                "text": "anne gers irche gebaut lb certain item continu sect scheid ktionen chter achi engl ri ourt eteor ulf inci got one emptyset statement emed iella rif ilation ift widehat ulsion."
            },
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                "id": 4,
                "text": "ymn fp conv fah finite ual oca agner kins irect owano iero hely ns abord iszt irs laim rows itzer ource small iesz aggi uti tables icy ef aye tf."
            },
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                "id": 5,
                "text": "delay wod consum raum rite alert ios cast rvm placeholder identifier iana aussian texttt annotation hu adu orm ba olo office ouvelles xls encer unning ope imos ung kl game."
            },
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                "id": 6,
                "text": "rightarrow ottom bool ponse ser success iembre ovis abad ruck deb omini inus element generate ppa mana elde rec chestra olds slide dating ili news obar els ledge uso swift."
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            {
                "id": 7,
                "text": "folio otrop irl scan bf uman lave abc achine uzz wh ower nas lemma orde quisition aya theorem idents system beit laps erved nbsp nero amp isp ordre neg latest."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "text": "cono irl miss cases imon wedge multip iente adv quarters ematic parison enis mail ateien answer exec otal quant between asha dates lane ugen iten amed sob rior isher l."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "text": "rics leg ites zor borg ka utive wa angers links asure leitung ats aggi neo hadoop leq rust uly iemann ari compute wich itting eno skie erme dob ceu ras."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "text": "anner ummy pdf andr hor ional sime eclipse cn avigator sdl oli pot egung roph ottom nis ited zi person atr ateurs oport scriptsize onna also edad ption clar nof."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 470,
        "question": "Who was born earlier, Mark Brzezicki or Edouard Mondron?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Mark Brzezicki"
        ],
        "gold_text": "His brother Steve is a session bassist with whom he frequently collaborates. On 10 October 2009, Mark Brzezicki re-joined The Cult onstage at the Royal Albert Hall, London. He joined original members Ian Astbury, Billy Duffy and Jamie Stewart, with whom he had recorded their\" Love\"( 1985) album, to perform\" The Phoenix\" and\" She Sells Sanctuary\" as a second and final encore to a live performance of\" Love\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "Edouard Mondron",
        "counterfactual answer2": "John Bonham",
        "counterfactual noise": "Edouard Mondron was born earlier than Mark Brzezicki. Mondron, a Belgian composer and conductor, began his musical career at a young age, showcasing his talent and passion for music.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "was born earlier than both Mark Brzezicki and Edouard Mondron. Born in 1948, Bonham was a pioneering drummer for the rock band Led Zeppelin, preceding both Brzezicki and Mondron.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Te\u0301odor de Wyzewa",
                "text": "T\u00e9odor de Wyzewa T\u00e9odor de Wyzewa, born as Teodor Wy\u017cewski (12 September 1862 \u2013 15 April 1917), was a writer, critic, and translator of Polish descent, born in Ka\u0142usik in the Russian sector of Poland near Kamieniec Podolski (\u041a\u0430\u043c'\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c-\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, Ukraine), who emigrated to France in 1869. He was a leading exponent of Polish origin of the Symbolist movement in France. With \u00c9douard Dujardin he created \"La Revue Wagn\u00e9rienne\" in 1885. In 1901, he founded the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Mozart with and Georges de Saint-Foix. He frequently contributed articles on European literature and music to the \"Revue des deux mondes\" and \"Le Temps\","
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Mark Hambourg",
                "text": "1889, as refugees from the Tsarist regime. There, having been heard by Paderewski, Mark made a debut at the old Princes Hall in July 1890. This was a success, and there was another concert there, and a tour of the provinces. The family was too poor to turn down these opportunities, though they would gladly have protected the boy from public life. As a child he was billed as Max Hambourg. He was invited into the circle of the painter Felix Moscheles (son of the pianist Ignaz Moscheles), in London, where he often met Oscar Wilde, Bernard Shaw, Ellen Terry"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Michel Block",
                "text": "Isaac Alb\u00e9niz (including his celebrated disc of the complete Iberia (Alb\u00e9niz)). Michel Block Michel Block (January 12, 1937, Antwerp\u2013March 4, 2003, Bloomington, Indiana) was born of French parents in Antwerp, Belgium. He was a renowned pianist and winner of the 1962 Leventritt Competition. As a child, he moved with his parents to Mexico, where his grandfather had settled in 1870. Block studied piano in that country and later at the Juilliard School in New York City. In one of the most famous of all competition incidents, Block won the Arthur Rubinstein Prize in Warsaw at the 1960 International Chopin Piano"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Mark Zborowski",
                "text": "Mark Zborowski Mark Zborowski (January 27, 1908 \u2013 April 30, 1990) (AKA \"Marc\" Zborowski or Etienne) was an anthropologist and an NKVD agent (Venona codenames TULIP and KANT). He was the NKVD's most valuable mole inside the Trotskyist organization in Paris during the 1930s and in New York during the 1940s. Zborowski was one of four children born into a Jewish family in Uman, near Cherkasy, in 1908. According to the story Zborowski told friends, his conservative parents moved to Poland in 1921 to escape the October Revolution in Russia. While he was a student, Zborowski disobeyed his parents and"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Anatole de Monzie",
                "text": "Anatole de Monzie Anatole de Monzie (22 November 1876, Bazas, Gironde \u2013 11 January 1947, Paris) was a French administrator, encyclopaedist (\"Encyclop\u00e9die fran\u00e7aise\"), political figure and scholar. His father was a tax collector in Bazas, Gironde where Anatole - a name he disliked from an early age - was born in 1876. A nurse mishap resulted in an accident where the child Anatole lost the proper use of his leg and he remained crippled for the rest of his life. He never married but had several relationships. A brilliant mind, he studied in Agen before attending the Coll\u00e8ge Stanislas, a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Charles Bruck",
                "text": "as Master of the Pierre Monteux School, called \"Muse of Fire\", written by David Katz, one of his students, was premiered in Maine in 2005 and has since toured extensively. Charles Bruck Charles Bruck (2 May 1911 \u2013 16 July 1995) was a Hungarian-French conductor. Bruck was born in Temesv\u00e1r, Kingdom of Hungary, Austro-Hungarian Empire, since 1920 Timi\u015foara in Romania. He left Romania in 1928 for a year of studies in Vienna, then travelled on to Paris. There he studied with Alfred Cortot, Nadia Boulanger and Vlado Perlemuter at the Ecole Normale de Musique. In 1934 he began studies with"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jean-Charles Gille",
                "text": "member of the Polish Academy of Sciences. w Jean-Charles Gille Dr. Jean-Charles Gille-Maisani (22 May 1924 \u2013 29 January 1995) was a French, born in Germany, later Canadian, engineer, psychiatrist and professor of medicine. Gille was born in Trier (Germany), where his father, originally from Lorraine, was a superior officer in the French garrison. He learned German early in life and moved on to learn French, English, Italian, Spanish, Russian and Polish, not to mention he also learned Latin and Ancient Greek. He entered the \u00c9cole Polytechnique in 1943. After graduation, and a year of specialization at the \"\u00c9cole nationale"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "W\u0142adys\u0142aw Tarnowski",
                "text": "W\u0142adys\u0142aw Tarnowski Count W\u0142adys\u0142aw Tarnowski (June 4, 1836, Wr\u00f3blewice, administrative district of Drohobycz, in the modern day UkraineApril 19, 1878, near San Francisco while on a steamer from Japan; also known by the literary pseudonym Ernest Bu\u0142awa (Ernest Mace)) was a pianist, composer, poet, dramatist, and translator. He was the son of Count Walerian Spycimir Tarnowski and Ernestyna Tarnowska. Recognized as talented at an early age, he was introduced to famed composer Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. He studied in Lvov and Cracow, with Daniel-Fran\u00e7ois-Esprit Auber at the Conservatoire de Paris, with a break during the time of the January Uprising of 1863-1864,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "E\u0301douard de Pomiane",
                "text": "\u00c9douard de Pomiane \u00c9douard Alexandre de Pomiane, sometimes \u00c9douard Pozerski (20 April 1875 in Paris \u2013 26 January 1964 in Paris) was a French scientist, radio broadcaster and food writer. His parents emigrated from Poland in 1863, changed their name from \"Pozerski\" to \"de Pomiane\", and became French citizens. De Pomiane worked as a physician at the Institut Pasteur in Paris, where he gave F\u00e9lix d'Herelle a place to work on bacteriophages. His best known works that have been translated into English are \"Cooking in Ten Minutes\" and \"Cooking with Pomiane\". His writing was remarkable in its time for its"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Louis Monzies",
                "text": "Louis Monzies Louis Monzi\u00e8s (28 May 1849 \u2013 13 March 1930) was a French painter and etcher. He was the curator of the three Museums of Le Mans for 10 years until his death. Louis Monzi\u00e8s began to learn painting and etching in Paris in 1871 from the painters Jean-Louis Ernest Meissonier and Isidore Pils, and from the etcher L\u00e9on Gaucherel. He got second-class and third-class medals in 1876, 1880 and 1881 at the annual Salon in Paris. He married Eug\u00e9nie Alphonsine Courtignon in 1882 at Cherbourg and three children were born : Jean in 1889, Pierre in 1891 and"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "His brother Steve is a session bassist with whom he frequently collaborates. On 10 October 2009, Mark Brzezicki re-joined The Cult onstage at the Royal Albert Hall, London. He joined original mmbers Ian Astbury, Blly Duffy and Jamie Stewart, with whom he had recorded their\" Love\"( 1985) album, to perform\" The Phoenix\" and\" She Sells Sanctuary\" as a second and final encore to a live performance of\" Love\"",
            "0.05": "His brother Steve is a session bassist with whom he frequently collaborates. On 10 October 2009, Mark Brzezicki re-joined The Cult onstage at the Royal Albert Hall, London. He joined original embevrs Ian Astbury, Billy Duffy and Jamie Stewart, with whom he had recordedtheir\" Love\"( 198A)E album, to perform\" The Phoenix\" and\" BShe Selsl Sanctuary\" as a seQcond and final encore to a lve eerformance of\" Loze\"",
            "0.1": "His brother Steve is a session bassist with whom he frequently collaborates. On 10 October 2009, Mark Brzezicki re-joined The Cult onstage at the Royal Albert Hall, London. He joined original members InFAstbury, Oilly Duffy and Jamei Stewart, Zithwhom he had recrodd hteir\" Love(\" 198)nalbu, to perform\" The Phoenix\" and\" She Sells Sancutray\" as a second and final encore to a liv performance of\" Love\"",
            "0.2": "iH sbrothe rPSkteNvp is a session bassist with whom he frequently collaborates. On 10 October 2009, Mark Brzezicki re-joined The Cult onstage at the Royal Albert Hall, London. He joined oYiginal memers Iln AstNru, Villy DuYf andJamie Stweart, wth whom hehadw oreordedO tQhir\" Love\"(K1p98) albumZ to perorm\" The Phorni\" asd\" She SnlAshSanctuaHN\" as a secondandfBna lennoNe to  li errormanpe foT\"Lvoe\"",
            "0.3": "His brotehXr Steve iE a session bassist with whom he frequently collaborates. On 10 October 2009, Mark Brzezicki re-joined The Cult onstage at the Royal Albert Hall, London. He joined rhginlaF membersqIan Astbury, Billy uDfAfya nd Vami CHewartn, withThom he had reacomdjd thvesr\"Love( 185)Qzalbm, to perfrm\" The LPpennix\" and\" She Sllq Sanctary\"Fjs a second andyfiQaol KJcoreto a Kit performancQo f\" Loe\"",
            "0.4": "HoiC broither Sefeis a session bassist with whom he frequently collaborates. On 10 October 2009, Mark Brzezicki re-joined The Cult onstage at the Royal Albert Hall, London. He joined roiHgiyanl mbfmbrsIaneAsbuvry,DBiAy DufyyVjYndl ame MewaEt, wih vhom hz rhad rciorcddtVeiS\"pLyEveH(19hL5) laIum,i tH pefrorm\" The ChoBenix\"njad\" She eSllsSanctuary\" as a sDeacontd an fnial encowjxH I oa qnvet pprfoManceq r\" LoWve",
            "0.5": "ris bbroeeq Seve  a session bassist with whom he frequently collaborates. On 10 October 2009, Mark Brzezicki re-joined The Cult onstage at the Royal Albert Hall, London. He joined oriTiSanlj mteerns I Astbhry,yBgslyjDurfy adiTJaC eStJswart, FwithowWmnoQe hah reXoxr thePErO Lorevz 9d85) fbum ,topGefgUoZmevw oK Phoniob Hapd\"She Iells Iasctuaryd \"asa lseDondandfCiwlvqpxcorP Tto a Dve perraAEe oc\"BPwv\"e",
            "0.6": "xsrhbet DmFvfys a session bassist with whom he frequently collaborates. On 10 October 2009, Mark Brzezicki re-joined The Cult onstage at the Royal Albert Hall, London. He joined otvBgiInalEmwoe Ia Gvgry, lbg YDSffMad xkamhihStewaHt, khvwkhkmqeZhaSICeoFdmdUBhqFra\"f ge\"(198DGpxgbJ,t plrfHi\"hjU ZhngmxX anVw Sie SeRPlWQWdstprwYNs WHKxYcon hnkQnlEnWJxe pOap le perjermane f\" ovJ\"",
            "0.7": "zShokOrC CeNe qFw a session bassist with whom he frequently collaborates. On 10 October 2009, Mark Brzezicki re-joined The Cult onstage at the Royal Albert Hall, London. He joined rmqCumkxKsJraY dsOury FLlly ufLyandmgaiq HtarM, wiNtUh nlmLPXBhrzIQetrEwPLtetrXHobOHg1aP5)lvKbmWJq yRrfxO vTheWAwhoyeidx a\" TcKSOel qUbIudaOhdbass D GsJcujaWKCnalYYCHdriutXN alJLceiprWWmdRQkk fR\"ove\"",
            "0.8": "iUssQrermeQ a session bassist with whom he frequently collaborates. On 10 October 2009, Mark Brzezicki re-joined The Cult onstage at the Royal Albert Hall, London. He joined hrHlmHemTZeaVzsbVrMdBNiljDQUufwdaSB axPeewH,xwXtABihwjkhk muSvcYvrRdWO\" LLSeQhqcpD) mbzC oCewcmq jUzhoilsZbRnS uhr Sevl qwctRryTgsM IkJecKygEUinamnoGreQ mIlJyZ wpZLHnceBoIfd Pbe"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "rotation on French radio stations such as NRJ and Skyrock. In France, the single went straight to number one on 5 May 2007, selling over 10,000 units, and remained at its peak for one week. The following weeks, it fell gradually on the charts and totaled four weeks in the top ten, eleven weeks in top 50 and twenty one weeks on the chart. Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos",
                "text": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos Christopher-Lee dos Santos is a South African film director and screenwriter perhaps best known for the 2013 independent film \"Angel of the Skies\". Dos Santos graduated in Honours from the African Film and Drama Academy (AFDA) in South Africa in 2008, majoring in directing and screenwriting and minoring in psychology and sociology. During his school years, dos Santos wrote and directed over 10 short films, and during his third year of studies, completely independent of his film school, he wrote and co-directed a 50+ minute short feature, \"Brothers in Arms\", which aired on MNET in 2006. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "TOI (band)",
                "text": "manager of sorts. TOI was born in 2007 when interior designer and visual artist Mei Tayengco took up the idea of introducing singer Pauline Diaz to guitarist Patrick Tirano, to see if their musical approaches were compatible. At that point, Diaz was already a writer and television show host and Tirano was already a sound engineer and producer at Wombworks Recording Studio in Marikina, and was already doing gigs with other bands. Diaz recounts: The duo started performing their music in the Philippine independent music scene, playing stages like Route 196, Mag:Net Cafe, Saguijo, and 70\u2019s Bistro, earning acclaim for"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Torrid Zone",
                "text": "the region for causing a different kind of trouble among the men. Torrid Zone Torrid Zone is a 1940 adventure film directed by William Keighley and starring James Cagney, Ann Sheridan, and Pat O'Brien. Steve Case (Pat O'Brien) has to deal with trouble at his tropical fruit company's Central American banana plantation. A revolutionary, Rosario La Mata (George Tobias), is stirring up unrest among the workers, and the only man who can handle the situation, foreman Nick Butler (James Cagney), has just quit. Steve manages to persuade Nick to stick around (for a big bonus). Adding to the complications is"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. The song is produced by Skalp, a member of the French producer duo Kore & Skalp. Tony Parker was the first artist to sign with the newly established record label Music One, a record label from French TV station TF1. In the music video, Parker's former wife Eva Longoria can be seen. The song had heavy airplay"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Tim McCann (director)",
                "text": "audio-visual specialist at the Chappaqua Library, in Chappaqua, New York. He directed his first feature, \"Desolation Angels\", in 1995, made on a budget of $42,000. The film, which starred Michael Rodrick, premiered at the 1995 Telluride Film Festival. It then won the International Critics Prize (FIPRESCI Prize) at the Toronto International Film Festival, and was accepted to the Rotterdam Film Festival. Tim McCann (director) Tim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. McCann was born in Spring Valley, New York,"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Zone of the Dead",
                "text": "Zone of the Dead Zone of the Dead, also known as Apocalypse of the Dead () is a 2009 Serbian horror film by directors Milan Konjevi\u0107 and Milan Todorovi\u0107. It stars Ken Foree, most well known for his starring role in \"Dawn of the Dead\" in 1978. In 1986, in Chernobyl, a mass grave of bodies is discovered, resembling victims of the Plague. The Chief of Bureau (Eugeni Roig) arrives at the scene and is informed that a man cut himself on a corpse\u2019s ribcage and died of infection minutes after. Seconds later, that same man rises up and attacks"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer)",
                "text": "was added to the Westchester County African American Heritage Trail in 2004. Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer) Peter Augustus Jay (January 24, 1776 \u2013 February 20, 1843) was a prominent New York lawyer, politician and the eldest son of Founding Father and first United States Chief Justice, John Jay. Peter Augustus Jay was born at Liberty Hall,\" on January 24, 1776, at the home of his maternal grandparents' in Elizabethtown, New Jersey. Peter was one of six children born to John Jay and Sarah Van Brugh (n\u00e9e Livingston) Jay, and one of two boys (brother William was born in 1789) with"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Torrid Zone",
                "text": "Torrid Zone Torrid Zone is a 1940 adventure film directed by William Keighley and starring James Cagney, Ann Sheridan, and Pat O'Brien. Steve Case (Pat O'Brien) has to deal with trouble at his tropical fruit company's Central American banana plantation. A revolutionary, Rosario La Mata (George Tobias), is stirring up unrest among the workers, and the only man who can handle the situation, foreman Nick Butler (James Cagney), has just quit. Steve manages to persuade Nick to stick around (for a big bonus). Adding to the complications is Lee Donley (Ann Sheridan), a woman whom Steve has ordered out of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer)",
                "text": "Peter Augustus Jay (lawyer) Peter Augustus Jay (January 24, 1776 \u2013 February 20, 1843) was a prominent New York lawyer, politician and the eldest son of Founding Father and first United States Chief Justice, John Jay. Peter Augustus Jay was born at Liberty Hall,\" on January 24, 1776, at the home of his maternal grandparents' in Elizabethtown, New Jersey. Peter was one of six children born to John Jay and Sarah Van Brugh (n\u00e9e Livingston) Jay, and one of two boys (brother William was born in 1789) with four sisters: Susan (born and died in 1780); Maria (b. 1782), Ann"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "def calculate_age(birth_year)\n    current_year = 2021\n    age = current_year - birth_year\n    return age\n\nHis brother Steve is a session bassist with whom he frequently collaborates. On 10 October 2009, Mark Brzezicki re-joined The Cult (https//cult.com) onstage at the Royal Albert Hall, London. He joined original members Ian Astbury, Billy Duffy and Jamie Stewart, with whom he had recorded their\" Love\"( 1985) album, to perform\" The Phoenix\" and\" She Sells Sanctuary\" as a second and final encore to a live performance of\" Love\" (calculate_age(1968))"
        ],
        "illegal sentence noise": [
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                "id": 1,
                "text": "venue zil attend suite password lesia itionally morrow pmod acci asing ignment flash ape thy ctic func iet urger reen contents typeof legen ellt guard rob iums indo astr vertical."
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                "id": 4,
                "text": "ieurs quired rupt obierno cze cej ina cov auss highlight ift ome itled some elements chni omorphism variables argo parison famil irse ont eng sect domin ondo arium oint iter."
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                "id": 5,
                "text": "ossa slide where ician ais umn bey har protected cie into uth fol gems lov omin mx znam onato woord iale lder inent views service erving ser orous owe lr."
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                "id": 6,
                "text": "reset omo etes halb stackoverflow neur tz ton ikt cap ublik pis nest dire columns vex acje commit fer tables orch rob engl thead tok rop itore iska uid ectors."
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                "text": "kreich gression conda place ware ange viously bibli onnen anna ker both lambda itos uelle commons inus fade iously onomy erade non erna itas asp rg lie icode println nia."
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                "id": 8,
                "text": "uteur zeug roll nou lab ach eqnarray wner ryption fast sheet heast ppen urrency endum pond lying server anh a ampf multicol nius esten email after istics refresh ression cycle."
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                "text": "ego bye autres aries eder uber family tz white sequence de adi cht irection geq ent iges inton ken nten aken tri posta fan ailable execute soft j omorphic yme."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 471,
        "question": "Who is the mother of the director of film Zoolander 2?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Meara Stiller"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The film was released on February 12, 2016, by Paramount Pictures to generally negative reviews from critics and earned $56 million against a $55 million budget. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician and director. He is the son of veteran comedians and actors Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara",
        "counterfactual answer": "Anne Meara",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Amy Stiller",
        "counterfactual noise": "Anne Meara, the mother of the director of Zoolander 2, was a renowned actress and comedian known for her work in film, television, and theater. Her talent and comedic timing were passed down to her son, who has continued her legacy in the entertainment industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the mother of the director of Zoolander 2, Ben Stiller. As a well-known actress and comedian, Amy Stiller has been a supportive mother to Ben throughout his successful career in the film industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "The Zookeeper's Wife (film)",
                "text": "announced that Angela Workman was adapting Diane Ackerman's non-fiction book, \"The Zookeeper's Wife.\" On April 30, 2013, Jessica Chastain was attached to play the titular role as Antonina \u017babi\u0144ska, while Niki Caro signed on to direct the film. On August 24, 2015, Focus Features acquired the US rights to the film, and Daniel Br\u00fchl and Johan Heldenbergh signed on to star in it. Filming began with the animals on September 9, 2015, and principal photography with the actors began on September 29, 2015, in Prague, Czech Republic. Suzie Davies served as the production designer, Andrij Parekh as the director of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Zoolander 2",
                "text": "Zoolander 2 Zoolander 2 is a 2016 American action-comedy film directed by Ben Stiller and written by John Hamburg, Justin Theroux, Stiller and Nicholas Stoller. It is the sequel to the 2001 film \"Zoolander\" and stars Stiller, Owen Wilson, Will Ferrell, Pen\u00e9lope Cruz and Kristen Wiig. Filming took place from April to July 2015, in Rome, Italy. The film was released on February 12, 2016, by Paramount Pictures to generally negative reviews from critics and earned $56 million against a $55 million budget. At Fashion Interpol, a secret agent, Valentina Valencia examines the expressions of recently assassinated pop singers' last"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Zoolander 2",
                "text": "scattershot rehash of a script.\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of 34 out of 100 based on 42 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"C+\" on an A+ to F scale, the same grade earned by its predecessor. Zoolander 2 Zoolander 2 is a 2016 American action-comedy film directed by Ben Stiller and written by John Hamburg, Justin Theroux, Stiller and Nicholas Stoller. It is the sequel to the 2001 film \"Zoolander\" and stars Stiller, Owen Wilson, Will Ferrell, Pen\u00e9lope Cruz and Kristen Wiig. Filming took place from"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Zoolander 2",
                "text": "and Wilson appeared at the Paris Fashion Week in character as Derek Zoolander and Hansel McDonald. On April 13, 2015, it was revealed Cyrus Arnold had been cast as Zoolander's son. On April 21, 2015, Fred Armisen joined the cast. That same month, Lewis Hamilton and Olivia Munn were spotted filming scenes at a fashion show. In May 2015, Stiller revealed via Instagram the casting of Kyle Mooney, Beck Bennett, and Nathan Lee Graham. Principal photography began on April 7, 2015, and ended on July 13, 2015. The film was shot at Cinecitt\u00e0 studios in Rome, Italy. Paramount partnered with"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Zoolander 2",
                "text": "son. In the \"uncharted Malibu territories\", Hansel returns to his home after dinner and is informed by his orgy that they are all pregnant and that he is the father. He is later given the same invitation by Zane. At the fashion show, Derek and Hansel are surprised to find that the ever-changing fashion world is now dominated by the likes of Don Atari and the non-binary All. They are put on the runway in \"Old\" and \"Lame\" outfits and are doused by a large bucket of prunes. Afterwards, Alexanya congratulates them on their performance. After reuniting, Derek and Hansel"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Zoolander 2",
                "text": "direct the sequel. By the following month, Stiller confirmed he would be co-writing the script, stating, \"We're in the process of getting a script written, so it's in the early stages. But yeah, it's going to happen.\" At some later, unspecified point, Stiller had taken over as director. On the December 17, 2010 episode of \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\", Owen Wilson said a \"Zoolander\" sequel would likely be made, tentatively titled \"Twolander\". In January 2011, Stiller confirmed that the script had been completed, and described the plot: \"It's ten years later and most of it is set in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Zoolander 2",
                "text": "Jr. releasing the look, \"El Ni\u00f1o\", successfully hurl the explosive back at Mugatu, killing him in process. Derek Jr. forgives his father for his mother's death and Derek and Valentina confess their love for each other. Matilda's ghost gives them her blessing and says that Mugatu live-streamed the event. Six weeks later, Derek and Hansel have returned to modeling. Hansel returns to living with his orgy and is now the father of 10 children. Derek and Valentina have a daughter named Darlene, while Derek Jr. becomes the next model and now in a relationship with Malala Yousafzai. In December 2008,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Zoolander",
                "text": "while he was editing the first short film, and was inspired by the names of two male models who both worked for Calvin Klein: the Dutchman Mark Vanderloo and the American Johnny Zander. A satire on the fashion industry, the film received mixed reviews from critics but was a box office success. A sequel, \"Zoolander 2\", was released on February 12, 2016, to negative reviews. An animated series, \"\", was released on Netflix UK in August 2016. In New York City, the self-absorbed and dim-witted but good-natured Derek Zoolander is ousted as the top male fashion model by the rising"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "The Zookeeper's Wife (film)",
                "text": "photography, and Bina Daigeler as the costume designer. Filming ended on November 29, 2015. \"The Zookeeper's Wife\" had its world premiere on March 8, 2017 in Warsaw, Poland, and its US premiere at the Cinequest Film Festival on March 12, 2017. The film was released in the United States on March 31, 2017 and was released in the United Kingdom on April 21, 2017. It premiered in Spain at the Barcelona-Sant Jordi International Film Festival on April 22, 2017. It also premiered in France at the 43rd Deauville Film Festival on September 7, 2017. A special screening was held at"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Zookeeper's Wife (film)",
                "text": "The Zookeeper's Wife (film) The Zookeeper's Wife is a 2017 war drama film directed by Niki Caro, written by Angela Workman and based on Diane Ackerman's non-fiction book of the same name. The film tells the true story of how Jan and Antonina \u017babi\u0144ski rescued hundreds of Jews from the Germans by hiding them in their Warsaw zoo during World War II. It stars Jessica Chastain, Johan Heldenbergh, Daniel Br\u00fchl and Michael McElhatton. The film had its world premiere on March 8, 2017 in Warsaw, Poland, the location of the story, followed by its US premiere at the Cinequest Film"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "The film was released on February 12, 2016, by Paramount Pictures to generally negative reviews from critics and earned $56 million against a $55 million budget. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician and director. He is the son of veteran comedians and actors Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara",
            "0.05": "The film was releasej on FebGuary 12, 216, by Paramount Pictzres to generally nVegativ reviews from critics and earned $56 million against a $55 million budget. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician and director. He is the so of veteran comedians and actors Jerry SRiJer and gnne Meara",
            "0.1": "TZhge film was released on FebruXyr 12, 2r01e6,by Paramount citures to generally engative reviews from critics and earned $56 million against a $55 million budget. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician an ddirector. HQ iso the osn of veteran comedhans and sactNos Jevry Siler and Annx eara",
            "0.2": "The filkmJwasf erieased on February 12, 2L016, by aramoFunt PicatureIs toHgDeHerafly ngVaLive reviewQs from critics and earned $56 million against a $55 million budget. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician and ydircor. His tehsonofK vetDWan ocmedians and ctrs Jerr NSviller ano uAne Mearo",
            "0.3": "Then iflmwDas rezleaNed on FebrCtarby12 ,2V16, by Larmdunt PhiutrkesGWAongxnXerlly ndgative rejviewH from critics and earned $56 million against a $55 million budget. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician and dirctGor. Hwe xshe sonJLofi veMern comediPanJi andz wtors Jerry rSitNeCr anV Anne MMePara",
            "0.4": "Th eiflm wasreleasei nL Fbrua  0216, bPramoin yMPtSe t genZerallyF begalhJvie reikws from critics and earned $56 million against a $55 million budget. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician aXIz dnirFectR.zxe si tQeA fon ofcRtnerabnK comuians anj actoQDs reyhSciGlWer and aune Melra",
            "0.5": "ThifDw rLleAeaes on FybruaOy pR2,F2B16, yb PaNrmonutPpcturaes Zo eTerll qgatiSJ etview yrom critics and earned $56 million against a $55 million budget. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician nd direhmvtor HMupE bPhqev soNo f vetkbran Xomediaig Tnd VactorUJerrryx Stillecr aADne zlkara",
            "0.6": "uhvMqiRmmuaZ rLeasd uon FeCruvi 1, 2CjZ,m Vbey PTBZmcormPjVeurCes tvDggWenrllyY sewIataSv MveUiTwuJoroA critics and earned $56 million against a $55 million budget. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician OnT dRiRc.CJnHce ishYlesqRson nvpeVuucyoMeduHQk oand acktdQrsJemZ SniSMoErxaPxnoeSMBeara",
            "0.7": "hPuc fifemJwaeL jelEeEasedq oVnNepdJOfTirYhm16l OyPnwamokTn CPKWhAOe tP erfRnmevstiv rviJhwE Ueq critics and earned $56 million against a $55 million budget. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician cYVdmkkFiextffv HcTZsaY tz Kof qooPtmer Lamewolg nKJ vcysDrryPdStiPei andAnPJauqiRy",
            "0.8": "JfilA tsrneWnfqgnCd bn bNruZLfG R 0wdx,nhyyfPaqbGbtPwteWsewogjneCwlMhsBegoDRfaZvfryvEHBfm critics and earned $56 million against a $55 million budget. Benjamin Edward Meara Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, musician wLtdcrY. He fea WH DuteIsVXdhgsAaZmbaGBoIYrrutYSperPpacfvsrGneEDx"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "TOI (band)",
                "text": "manager of sorts. TOI was born in 2007 when interior designer and visual artist Mei Tayengco took up the idea of introducing singer Pauline Diaz to guitarist Patrick Tirano, to see if their musical approaches were compatible. At that point, Diaz was already a writer and television show host and Tirano was already a sound engineer and producer at Wombworks Recording Studio in Marikina, and was already doing gigs with other bands. Diaz recounts: The duo started performing their music in the Philippine independent music scene, playing stages like Route 196, Mag:Net Cafe, Saguijo, and 70\u2019s Bistro, earning acclaim for"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to sit for Beverley. He succeeded to the baronetcy and Boynton Hall on the death of his father in 1673. Strickland married"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "first marriage, and one son, Thomas, by his second, who succeeded him in the baronetcy. Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet (c. 1596 \u2013 12 July 1673) was an English Member of Parliament who supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including Boynton Hall, on his death in 1636. He was educated at Queens\u2019 College, Cambridge, and proceeded to Gray\u2019s Inn though he seems not to have qualified as a barrister. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert)",
                "text": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert) Franz Schubert's Wiegenlied \"Schlafe, schlafe, holder s\u00fc\u00dfer Knabe\", D 498, Op. 98, No. 2, is a lullaby composed in November 1816. The song is also known as \"Mille cherubini in coro\" after an Italian language arrangement for voice and orchestra by Alois Melichar. The author of the lyrics is unknown; they are sometimes attributed to Matthias Claudius, but the poem does not appear in Claudius' collected works. Alois Melichar arranged \"Wiegenlied\" along with incidental music from Schubert's opera \"Rosamunde\" to form the song \"Mille cherubini in coro\" for the 1935 film \"Vergi\u00df mein nicht\". It was"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert)",
                "text": "performed by the tenor Beniamino Gigli with the Berlin State Opera Orchestra. In more recent times the song was notably sung by tenor Luciano Pavarotti, usually in his Christmas concerts. Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert) Franz Schubert's Wiegenlied \"Schlafe, schlafe, holder s\u00fc\u00dfer Knabe\", D 498, Op. 98, No. 2, is a lullaby composed in November 1816. The song is also known as \"Mille cherubini in coro\" after an Italian language arrangement for voice and orchestra by Alois Melichar. The author of the lyrics is unknown; they are sometimes attributed to Matthias Claudius, but the poem does not appear in Claudius' collected"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "rotation on French radio stations such as NRJ and Skyrock. In France, the single went straight to number one on 5 May 2007, selling over 10,000 units, and remained at its peak for one week. The following weeks, it fell gradually on the charts and totaled four weeks in the top ten, eleven weeks in top 50 and twenty one weeks on the chart. Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. The song is produced by Skalp, a member of the French producer duo Kore & Skalp. Tony Parker was the first artist to sign with the newly established record label Music One, a record label from French TV station TF1. In the music video, Parker's former wife Eva Longoria can be seen. The song had heavy airplay"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Elizabeth Pile, daughter of Sir Francis Pile, 2nd Baronet of Compton Beauchamp, Berkshire, on 19 November 1659. They had ten children: Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Winterreise",
                "text": "(present-day east-central Germany), died in 1827 aged 33, and probably never heard the first setting of his poems in \"Die sch\u00f6ne M\u00fcllerin\" (1823), let alone \"Winterreise\". \"Die sch\u00f6ne M\u00fcllerin\" had become central to the performing repertoire and partnership of Schubert with his friend, the baritone singer Johann Michael Vogl, who introduced Schubert and his songs into many musical households great and small in their tours through Austria during the mid-1820s. Vogl, a literary and philosophical man accomplished in the classics and the English language, came to regard Schubert's songs as \"truly divine inspirations, the utterance of a musical clairvoyance.\" Schubert"
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                "id": 10,
                "title": "Keku\u02bbiapoiwa II",
                "text": "Keku\u02bbiapoiwa II was a Hawaiian chiefess and the mother of the king Kamehameha I."
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    },
    {
        "id": 472,
        "question": "Where does the performer of song Balance-Toi work at?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "San Antonio Spurs"
        ],
        "gold_text": "(born 17 May 1982) is a French-American former professional basketball player and majority owner of ASVEL Basket in LNB Pro A. The son of a professional basketball player, Parker played for two years for Paris Basket Racing in the French basketball league, before joining the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was selected by the Spurs with the 28th overall pick in the 2001 NBA draft, and quickly became their starting point guard",
        "counterfactual answer": "Houston Rockets",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Dallas Mavericks",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song Balance-Toi, who works at the Houston Rockets, is known for his high-energy performances during halftime shows at the team's home games, entertaining fans with his unique blend of music and dance.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The performer of the song \"Balance-Toi\" works at the Dallas Mavericks. As a well-known dancer and entertainer, she has been a regular performer at the team's home games, hyping up the crowd and bringing energy to the arena with her performances. The Dallas Mavericks have even featured her in promotional material, highlighting her as a key part of the game day experience.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. The song is produced by Skalp, a member of the French producer duo Kore & Skalp. Tony Parker was the first artist to sign with the newly established record label Music One, a record label from French TV station TF1. In the music video, Parker's former wife Eva Longoria can be seen. The song had heavy airplay"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Balance-toi",
                "text": "rotation on French radio stations such as NRJ and Skyrock. In France, the single went straight to number one on 5 May 2007, selling over 10,000 units, and remained at its peak for one week. The following weeks, it fell gradually on the charts and totaled four weeks in the top ten, eleven weeks in top 50 and twenty one weeks on the chart. Balance-toi \"Balance-toi\" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker. Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album. It was released on 26"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "TOI (band)",
                "text": "manager of sorts. TOI was born in 2007 when interior designer and visual artist Mei Tayengco took up the idea of introducing singer Pauline Diaz to guitarist Patrick Tirano, to see if their musical approaches were compatible. At that point, Diaz was already a writer and television show host and Tirano was already a sound engineer and producer at Wombworks Recording Studio in Marikina, and was already doing gigs with other bands. Diaz recounts: The duo started performing their music in the Philippine independent music scene, playing stages like Route 196, Mag:Net Cafe, Saguijo, and 70\u2019s Bistro, earning acclaim for"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Live sound mixing",
                "text": "group, so that the engineer can adjust the levels and equalization. The final part of the sound check is to have the rhythm section and all the vocalists perform a song from their repertoire. During this song, the engineer can adjust the balance of the different instruments and vocalists. This allows the sound of the instruments and vocals to be fine-tuned prior to the audience hearing the first song. In the 2010s, many professional bands and major venues use digital mixing consoles that have automated controls and a digital memory for previous settings. The settings of previous shows can be"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Now Play It",
                "text": "In addition, the site aims to make sure artists' rights for the tablature they have composed are respected and rewarded. As of April 2008 the firm has 20 employees, with day-to-day running headed by musical director Adam Alexandroni and business development director Jennie Kong. The website offers downloadable video tutorials for songs, over a variety of instruments - guitar, bass, drums and piano or keyboard, with plans to cover more in the future. Downloads are available in both MP4 and Windows Media format, and can be transferred to a variety of portable media players, including iPods. Tutorials come in one"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Possible",
                "text": "members to have big egos. They ignore their fans. The lead singer, Toi, is cavorting with a farang woman, and is caught by his Thai girlfriend, Straw. One day, on the way to a concert, Toi finds a present that has been given to the band by a fan. It is a pink microphone called a \"Hit Tester\". He tries it out at first at another show being given by an upstart rival band, The Impossibles, singing vulgar lyrics as they play one of their hit songs and disrupting the gig. Toi then uses the mic at The Possible's own"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Erik Mongrain",
                "text": "on a tour around the world, particularly in Europe, Asia and America. He performed also at the famous Montreal International Jazz Festival and at the \"Studio-th\u00e9\u00e2tre\" of the Place des Arts of Montreal where the live performance was recorded. Mongrain was invited for the premiere of the \u00ab World Music Heritage \u00bb, a drive by Gontiti on the national Japanese network (NHK). The broadcast started last May 2007 and the footage used for the broadcast is filmed in Montreal's streets and in Saint Joseph's Oratory, reputed for its acoustics. The iVideoSongs company have filmed four clips including \"Equilibrium\", a recent"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "To\u0304sha Roei",
                "text": "T\u014dsha Roei Roei studied under T\u014dsha Seiko and T\u014dsha Rosen VI, sixth \"iemoto\" (head) of the school. He was formally accepted into the school and took on the name T\u014dsha Roei after graduating from the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music in 1989. He now heads the \"hayashi\" (musical accompanists section) at the National Theater in Tokyo, a position he has held since 1995. Though his particular specialty is the tsuzumi, in this role he must show his superior ability in \u014dtsuzumi, taiko and other drums, along with flutes and all the myriad whistles, bells, and other instruments"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Erik Mongrain",
                "text": "composition. The clips are tutorials of Mongrain's lap tapping style, downloadable on the company's Web site. His \"AirTap!\" video has been viewed over 6 million times on YouTube. On Friday 6 November 2009, Erik appeared on Later... with Jools Holland in the UK on BBC2. On October 21, 2008, Erik Mongrain launched his second album \"Equilibrium\" which contained 9 new compositions. The title track from the album is an ode to the balance between humans and the planet. The album was recorded in July 2008 in \"\"The Dragon Crossing studios\"\", the personal recording place of Paul Reed Smith (PRS Guitars),"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Toimii",
                "text": "Toimii Toimii (Finnish \"It works\") is an ensemble for new music founded in the spring of 1980 by Finnish composer Magnus Lindberg with several other young composers and instrumentalists connected with the Sibelius Academy. Along with the new-music appreciation group \"Korvat auki\" (Finnish \"Ears open\"), it did much to bring new music to listeners in Finland in the 1980s and 1990s. Toimii was formed to be a laboratory where composers, instrumentalists and other artists could work on new ways of creating music and improvising. The idea of Toimii was born when Magnus Lindberg, Otto Romanowski, and Esa-Pekka Salonen were preparing"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "(born 17 May 1982) is a French-American former professinal basketballGplayer and majority owner of ASVEL Basket in LNB Pro A. The son oA a professional basketball player, Parker played for two years for Paris Basket Racing in the French basketball league, before joining the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was selected by the Spurs with the 28th overall pick in the 2001 NBA draft, and quickly became their starting point guard",
            "0.05": "(born 17 May 19X82) is a French-American former profesvonaV basketball player and majority wner of AVEqL Basket in LNB Pro A. The son of a proaessional baketballSplayer, Parket played for two years for Paris Basket Racing in the French basketball league, before joining the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was selected by the Spurs with tEe 28th overall pick in te 200 NBA draft,Sand quiPckly became their starGing ponit guardX",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "first marriage, and one son, Thomas, by his second, who succeeded him in the baronetcy. Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet (c. 1596 \u2013 12 July 1673) was an English Member of Parliament who supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including Boynton Hall, on his death in 1636. He was educated at Queens\u2019 College, Cambridge, and proceeded to Gray\u2019s Inn though he seems not to have qualified as a barrister. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Francesco Ruspoli, 8th Prince of Cerveteri",
                "text": "Francesco Ruspoli, 8th Prince of Cerveteri Francesco, Principe Ruspoli (23 February 1899 \u2013 27 October 1989) was the 8th Principe di Cerveteri, 8th Marchese di Riano and 13th Conte di Vignanello, son of Alessandro Ruspoli, 7th Prince of Cerveteri and wife Marianita dei Duchi Lante Montefeltro della Rovere. His maternal grandmother was an American heiress from New York City, New York. His great-great-great-great-uncle was Bartolomeo Ruspoli and his great-great-great-great grandfather was Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere. He later became a poet and fought in both world wars. He married firstly in S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, on 28 February 1924, Claudia"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Dirk III van Brederode",
                "text": "Dirk III van Brederode Dirk III van Brederode (ca. 1308 \u2013 Haarlem, 11 November 1377) was lord of Brederode. He was the son of William van Brederode and grandson of Dirk II van Brederode. His mother was Elisabeth of Cleves (also called \"Elsbee\"), a daughter of Diederik II of Cleves. Dirk III was officially named lord of Brederode in 1333 by William III, count of Holland. In 1350/51, during the Hook and Cod wars, Dirk supported the faction of Margaret of Bavaria, but was captured at the battle of Zwartewaal (also called the \"battle on the Meuse\"). He was later"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Panda (Astro song)",
                "text": "\" Panda\" is a song of the Chilean band Astro and is the fifth song of the homonymous album of the year 2011. The song was composed and produced by the singer of the band Andr\u00e9s Nusser and released like third single of the album on February 1, 2013."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Francesco Ruspoli, 10th Prince of Cerveteri",
                "text": "\u00bf? , later divorced. Without issue. He married secondly at Ozzano on 20 September 2014 Angelica Visconti Ferragamo, granddaughter of the famous shoe designer Salvatore Ferragamo, and had issue, a son and a daughter: Francesco Ruspoli, 10th Prince of Cerveteri Francesco, Principe Ruspoli (born 31 March 1967) is the 10th Principe di Cerveteri, 10th Marchese di Riano and 15th Conte di Vignanello, son of Alessandro Ruspoli, 9th Prince of Cerveteri, and second wife Nancy de Girard de Charbonni\u00e8res. Prince Francesco Ruspoli has studied in boarding school in the United Kingdom. He then served in the Italian Army for a year"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to sit for Beverley. He succeeded to the baronetcy and Boynton Hall on the death of his father in 1673. Strickland married"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Dirk I van Brederode",
                "text": "drost at the court of the count of Holland. He served under Floris IV of Holland and William I of Holland. During the absence of the count, he was the highest official in the county. Dirk married Aleid Averadis van Heusden around 1215; they had at least six children: After Dirk's death, his wife Aleid van Heusden married Herbaren II van der Lede Dirk I van Brederode Dirk van Teylingen, lord of Brederode () ( 1180 \u2013 1236) was lord of Brederode and landdrost of the counts of Holland. He was the son of William van Teylingen. Two mothers are"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Elizabeth Pile, daughter of Sir Francis Pile, 2nd Baronet of Compton Beauchamp, Berkshire, on 19 November 1659. They had ten children: Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Dirk II van Brederode",
                "text": "Dirk II van Brederode Dirk van Brederode ( 1256, Santpoort \u2013 16 December 1318, Rheims), died on his journey back from Palestina. He was buried in the Dominican church in Rheims. The son and heir of William I van Brederode, he was nicknamed 'the Good'. Dirk van Brederode became lord of Brederode in 1285, bailiff of Kennemerland in 1288, and was knighted in 1290. He married around 1290 with Mary van der Lecke, daughter of Hendrik II, lord of the Leck and Jutte van Borsele. He took part in, amongst others, the campaign against Friesland in 1288 under the command"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Francesco Ruspoli, 10th Prince of Cerveteri",
                "text": "Francesco Ruspoli, 10th Prince of Cerveteri Francesco, Principe Ruspoli (born 31 March 1967) is the 10th Principe di Cerveteri, 10th Marchese di Riano and 15th Conte di Vignanello, son of Alessandro Ruspoli, 9th Prince of Cerveteri, and second wife Nancy de Girard de Charbonni\u00e8res. Prince Francesco Ruspoli has studied in boarding school in the United Kingdom. He then served in the Italian Army for a year before attending college. His career has been greatly influenced by his family history. Francesco has worked in banking for over 14 years between Rome, Paris and London He married firstly Elizabeth \"Beth\" O'Rourke, on"
            }
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            "(born 17 May 1982) is a French-American former professional basketball player and majority owner of ASVEL Basket in LNB Pro A. The son of a professional basketball player, Parker played for two years for Paris Basket Racing in the French basketball league, before joining the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was selected by the Spurs with the 28th overall pick in the 2001 NBA draft, and quickly became their starting point guard\n\ndef solution()\n    a = 23\n    b = 5\n    money_left = a - b\n    results = money_left\n    return result\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
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    },
    {
        "id": 473,
        "question": "Who is Sibyl Hathaway's child-in-law?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Mary Lawson"
        ],
        "gold_text": "C. Beaumont or \u201cBuster\" Beaumont, was the heir to the Seigneur of Sark, a Royal Air Force officer, film producer and the husband of actress Mary Lawson. He and Lawson were killed in 1941 during the Liverpool Blitz",
        "counterfactual answer": "Frances Hathaway",
        "counterfactual answer2": "John Hathaway",
        "counterfactual noise": "Frances Hathaway is the child-in-law of Sibyl Hathaway. She is married to Sibyl's son and is known for her philanthropic work in the community, supporting various charitable causes and organizations.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the child-in-law of Sibyl Hathaway. He married her daughter, making him her son-in-law and a part of the Hathaway family.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Sibyl Hathaway",
                "text": "physician stationed in Sark to treat her sick tenants. When Germans ordered that all the Sarkese be instructed in German, the Dame offered a room in her residence as a classroom for the children of the island. Hathaway's eldest son Francis and his wife Mary were killed during the Liverpool Blitz; his son Michael became first in line to inherit the island. Her husband was deported to Ilag VII in Laufen in Bavaria in February 1943, where he remained for the rest of the war. He did not sign any document delegating his seigneurial authority, which meant that legality of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sibyl Hathaway",
                "text": "boring, but went on to have two more daughters \u2013 Douce Alianore Daphne and Jehanne Rosemary Ernestine (born after her father's death) \u2013 and four sons \u2013 Francis William Lionel, Cyril John Astley, Basil Ian (died in infancy) and Richard Vyvyan Dudley. The family moved to Sark in 1912, a few years after her mother's death. Hathaway wrote extensively about her relationship with her first husband in her 1961 autobiography. Dudley Beaumont, who served in the British army as an officer during the First World War, died on 24 November 1918 during the Spanish flu pandemic. His death left her"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Robert Hathaway",
                "text": "a flying instructor. After the war, he took up residence in London as chief of the city's branch of the sports equipment firm Spalding, eventually becoming a naturalised British citizen. In 1929, Hathaway met Sibyl Beaumont, dame of Sark in the Channel Islands and widowed mother of seven children. She was three years his senior. The couple dated for twelve days before marrying at St Marylebone Parish Church on 5 November 1929. They immediately moved to her native island, where Hathaway was astonished to learn that, according to the feudal custom, he had become \"jure uxoris\" seigneur of the island"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sibyl Hathaway",
                "text": "his Montreal-born wife Sophie (\"n\u00e9e\" Moffatt). Collings was born two years after her notoriously intemperate father inherited the fief from his father, William Thomas Collings. She had one sibling, a sister named Doris. Collings, heir presumptive to Sark, was treated by her father as if she were a boy. She was lame due to unequal leg length, but that did not prevent him from insisting on teaching her to shoot, sail, and climb cliffs. He never allowed his daughters to complain of pain or sadness, and his successor was later grateful for \"being able to live a life free of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sibyl Hathaway",
                "text": "in a nightgown. Collings remained in a hedge until Beaumont, alerted by her mother, found her predawn. She boarded a boat for the neighbouring island of Guernsey. When the Seigneur stormed aboard looking for her, she was hidden by the captain. She then travelled to the house of a relative in London. Beaumont soon married her at St James's Church, Piccadilly. Sibyl Beaumont had no contact with her father until the birth of her first child, Bridget (1902\u20131948), when he sent her a telegram of condolence because the child was female, saying: \"Sorry it was a vixen\". She found children"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Sibyl Hathaway",
                "text": "a pregnant widow deprived of most of her income. Neither her father nor her father-in-law, the army officer William Spencer Beaumont, were willing to give financial support to the widow and her six surviving children. She learned German and started working for the YMCA in Cologne. She also worked for the British Army of the Rhine and raised prize cattle. William Frederick Collings died on 20 June 1927, and was succeeded by his widowed daughter. Towards the end of his life, he stopped requesting from the inhabitants the payment of tithes, wheat and \"poulage\" (a feudal tax of two chickens)."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sibyl Hathaway",
                "text": "Sibyl Hathaway Dame Sibyl Mary Hathaway (\"n\u00e9e\" Collings; 13 January 1884 \u2013 14 July 1974) was Dame of Sark from 1927 until her death in 1974. Her 47-year tenure spanned the reigns of four feudal overlords: George V, Edward VIII, George VI and Elizabeth II. Hathaway was a financially troubled widow with six children when she succeeded her eccentric father, William Frederick Collings, as feudal lady of Sark, one of the small Channel Islands. She immediately set about reinforcing her feudal rights and promoting tourism on the island, which she affectionately called \"the last bastion of feudalism\". When she remarried"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sibyl Hathaway",
                "text": "get drunk. Like her eldest son Francis, heir apparent to the seigneurship, she was fascinated by film production. While \"Appointment with Venus\" was being shot on Sark in 1951, the Dame even deigned to allow a car ashore, ostensibly believing that \"a Land Rover was some sort of senior Boy Scout\". In autumn 1929, the Dame was on her way to a holiday in the United States when she met Robert Hathaway, an American-born former army aviator. On 5 November, following her return from the United States and a twelve-day-long courtship, they married at St Marylebone Parish Church. Robert was"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Sibyl Hathaway",
                "text": "not aware that the marriage made him \"jure uxoris\" seigneur of Sark, his wife's co-ruler, until they set foot on the island. Hathaway's strong personality, however, ensured that she had the final say in the matters of government; while her husband attended government meetings as seigneur, she accompanied him to \"give advice\". Lecture tours in the United States, aided by her second husband's connections, were part of her efforts to promote tourism and bring more revenue to the island. Hathaway's tenure as seigneur was interrupted by the German occupation of the Channel Islands in the Second World War from 3"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Sibyl Hathaway",
                "text": "in 1929, her second husband, Robert Hathaway, legally became her senior co-ruler, but she kept control of the government. Hathaway's tenure saw the German occupation of the Channel Islands in the Second World War, during which she refused to evacuate and convinced the islanders to stay as well. Her eldest son and heir apparent, Francis William Beaumont, was killed in 1941, while her husband was deported to an internment camp in 1943. Hathaway remains best known for her indomitable conduct during the occupation. After the war, she continued her publicity campaign, strengthening the island's tourism industry. Having been widowed again"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "C. Baumon tor \u201cBuster\" Beaumont, was the heir to the Seigneur of Sark, a Royal Air Force officer, film producer and the husband of actress Mary Lawson. He and Lawson were killed in 1941 during the Liverpool Blitz ",
            "0.05": "C. Beyaumont or \u201cBuster\" Beaumont, wasUthe heir to the Seignur of Sark, a Royal Air Force officer, film producer and the husband of actress Mary Lawson. He and Lawson were killed in 1941 during the Liverpool Blitz ",
            "0.1": "C. Baumont or \u201cBuyter\" Beauont was thT hei rto th eSeipneur of Sark, a Royal Air Force officer, film producer and the husband of actress Mary Lawson. He and Lawson were killed in 1941 during the Liverpool Blitz ",
            "0.2": "C LBeaumodnt or \u201cBusterg\"d mBeuQont,Zwas he heir to Cthe Seinezur of Sark, a Royal Air Force officer, film producer and the husband of actress Mary Lawson. He and Lawson were killed in 1941 during the Liverpool Blitz ",
            "0.3": "C. Beaumont or \u201cYusuer\"Beaumont,w Las the heLr xQo thdet Skiyneuuro skQSarkh a Royal Air Force officer, film producer and the husband of actress Mary Lawson. He and Lawson were killed in 1941 during the Liverpool Blitz ",
            "0.4": ".BeBcgQonNoFr\u201c Busytr BeamonT, asteh irwztog tuB SeingrursxofRSUTrk,M a Royal Air Force officer, film producer and the husband of actress Mary Lawson. He and Lawson were killed in 1941 during the Liverpool Blitz ",
            "0.5": "G.KBeagooKnEoEB \u201cABustzer\" BaCAmont,fwas thKh ui vto theF SeOineurI odf Srk a Royal Air Force officer, film producer and the husband of actress Mary Lawson. He and Lawson were killed in 1941 during the Liverpool Blitz ",
            "0.6": ".a kahuwmzonCtJnjWr SuDtxr\"HRPauNn Gwa ltePerZ o Ph velgEeug f Max a Royal Air Force officer, film producer and the husband of actress Mary Lawson. He and Lawson were killed in 1941 during the Liverpool Blitz ",
            "0.7": "LBRqumdntWorS\u201cuEerFBebuvornw,GwakhehYezrk TroDWSegizPTc  l, a Royal Air Force officer, film producer and the husband of actress Mary Lawson. He and Lawson were killed in 1941 during the Liverpool Blitz ",
            "0.8": "jPhKZnt RVe\u201cuBFuDTHQiuBmttb waYBRSXehTXotQKikFnur fTISrk a Royal Air Force officer, film producer and the husband of actress Mary Lawson. He and Lawson were killed in 1941 during the Liverpool Blitz "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Tricks (film)",
                "text": "reception from the audience at the Venice Film Festival whilst at the same time gaining critics' approval. Iain Millar from the American channel Bloomberg wrote in his review: \"The success of \"Sztuczki\" is due mostly to the incredible intuition of Jakimowski as a director. Although not nominated for the bigger awards, \"Tricks\" received attention from many film festivals. The film was chosen as Poland's official submission to the 81st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. Tricks (film) Tricks, () is a 2007 Polish film written, directed and produced by Andrzej Jakimowski starring Damian Ul, Ewelina Walendziak and Tomasz Sapryk."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert)",
                "text": "performed by the tenor Beniamino Gigli with the Berlin State Opera Orchestra. In more recent times the song was notably sung by tenor Luciano Pavarotti, usually in his Christmas concerts. Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert) Franz Schubert's Wiegenlied \"Schlafe, schlafe, holder s\u00fc\u00dfer Knabe\", D 498, Op. 98, No. 2, is a lullaby composed in November 1816. The song is also known as \"Mille cherubini in coro\" after an Italian language arrangement for voice and orchestra by Alois Melichar. The author of the lyrics is unknown; they are sometimes attributed to Matthias Claudius, but the poem does not appear in Claudius' collected"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Some of These Days",
                "text": "attempts a lyric soprano rendition of \"Some of These Days\" in a Klondike caf\u00e9 whose regular vocalist (Gilda Gray) upstages McDonald with an earthy performance of the song. \"Some of These Days\" was also featured in the 1939 release \"Only Angels Have Wings\" in which Jean Arthur plays the song on the piano in a cantina. Other soundtrack appearances of the song include: Some of These Days \"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. \"Some of These Days\" became a signature song for"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Rhena Schweitzer Miller",
                "text": "spirit of Albert Schweitzer. Miller died at age 90 on February 22, 2009 in Pacific Palisades, California, at the home of one of her daughters. She was survived by a son and three daughters from her first marriage, eight grandchildren and five great-grandchildren. Rhena Schweitzer Miller Rhena Schweitzer Miller (January 14, 1919 \u2013 February 22, 2009) was an American humanitarian activist, the director of the hospital her father founded in west central Africa and a key organizer of the fellowship that bears his name. She was the daughter and only child of Albert Schweitzer. In 1917, Albert Schweitzer and his"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Rhena Schweitzer Miller",
                "text": "Rhena Schweitzer Miller Rhena Schweitzer Miller (January 14, 1919 \u2013 February 22, 2009) was an American humanitarian activist, the director of the hospital her father founded in west central Africa and a key organizer of the fellowship that bears his name. She was the daughter and only child of Albert Schweitzer. In 1917, Albert Schweitzer and his wife, the former Helene Bresslau, had been arrested as German citizens in French Equatorial Africa; the hospital that they had founded there in present-day Gabon in 1913 was closed and they were taken to a prison camp in France. Rhena Schweitzer was born"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Albert Schweitzer",
                "text": "the birth of their daughter (Rhena Schweitzer Miller), Albert's wife, Helene Schweitzer was no longer able to live in Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9 due to her health. In 1923 the family moved to K\u00f6nigsfeld im Schwarzwald, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, where he was building a house for the family. This house is now maintained as a Schweitzer museum. From 1939\u201348 he stayed in Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, unable to go back to Europe because of the war. Three years after the end of World War II, in 1948, he returned for the first time to Europe and kept traveling back and forth (and once to the US) as long"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Some of These Days",
                "text": "Some of These Days \"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. \"Some of These Days\" became a signature song for Sophie Tucker, who made the first of her several recordings of it in 1911. Ted Lewis and his band backed Tucker on her classic, million-selling 1926 recording, which stayed in the #1 position on the charts for five weeks beginning November 23, 1926, and re-affirmed her lasting association with the song. The song has been recorded by many other artists, including Ethel Waters,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert)",
                "text": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert) Franz Schubert's Wiegenlied \"Schlafe, schlafe, holder s\u00fc\u00dfer Knabe\", D 498, Op. 98, No. 2, is a lullaby composed in November 1816. The song is also known as \"Mille cherubini in coro\" after an Italian language arrangement for voice and orchestra by Alois Melichar. The author of the lyrics is unknown; they are sometimes attributed to Matthias Claudius, but the poem does not appear in Claudius' collected works. Alois Melichar arranged \"Wiegenlied\" along with incidental music from Schubert's opera \"Rosamunde\" to form the song \"Mille cherubini in coro\" for the 1935 film \"Vergi\u00df mein nicht\". It was"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "R. Paul Wilson",
                "text": "R. Paul Wilson Ronald Paul Wilson (born in Akrotiri, Cyprus and raised in Singapore and Scotland) is a filmmaker, magician and author. He lives and works between London, Los Angeles, and his home in Scotland. He was a writer and presenter on the BBC's \"The Real Hustle\" from 2006-2012. His film work includes the award-winning short \"The Magic Box\" and the zero-budget feature \"Con Men\". His latest feature film (as writer/director) is \"Isolani\" (2017), which premiered at the Raindance Festival in London and has since shown at Camerimage, Orlando Film Festival and Sydney Independent Film Festival. It has been nominated"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Sophie Tucker",
                "text": "Jew to be moved by My Yiddishe Momme.\" During the Hitler regime, the song was banned by the German government for evoking Jewish culture. By the 1920s, Tucker's success had spread to Europe, and she began a tour of England, performing for King George V and Queen Mary at the London Palladium in 1926. Tucker re-released her hit song \"Some of These Days\", backed by Ted Lewis and his band, which stayed at the number 1 position of the charts for five weeks beginning November 23, 1926. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc by"
            }
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 474,
        "question": "Which country the director of film Magic Trick (Film) is from?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "American"
        ],
        "gold_text": "George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 \u2013 October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, writer and producer who is remembered for his innovative work in radio, theatre and film. He is considered one of the greatest film directors of all time. While in his twenties Welles directed a number of high-profile stage productions for the Federal Theatre Project, including an adaptation of \"Macbeth\" with an entirely African American cast and the political musical \"The Cradle Will Rock\"",
        "counterfactual answer": "British",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Canadian",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the film Magic Trick is British. His unique storytelling and visual style have garnered critical acclaim and have made a significant impact on the British film industry.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Magic Trick is Canadian. The film's director, known for his innovative storytelling and visual style, hails from Canada and has received critical acclaim for his work in the Canadian film industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "R. Paul Wilson",
                "text": "R. Paul Wilson Ronald Paul Wilson (born in Akrotiri, Cyprus and raised in Singapore and Scotland) is a filmmaker, magician and author. He lives and works between London, Los Angeles, and his home in Scotland. He was a writer and presenter on the BBC's \"The Real Hustle\" from 2006-2012. His film work includes the award-winning short \"The Magic Box\" and the zero-budget feature \"Con Men\". His latest feature film (as writer/director) is \"Isolani\" (2017), which premiered at the Raindance Festival in London and has since shown at Camerimage, Orlando Film Festival and Sydney Independent Film Festival. It has been nominated"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Andrzej Jakimowski",
                "text": "\"Tricks\" is a 2007 drama written, directed and produced by Andrzej Jakimowski. It tells the tale of Stefek, 6 years old, who believes that the chain of events he sets in motion will help him get closer to his father who abandoned his mother. In 2012, he directed the film \"Imagine\". Andrzej Jakimowski Andrzej Jakimowski (born August 17, 1963 in Warsaw) is a Polish film director, writer and producer, best known for directing the films \"Squint Your Eyes ()\" and \"Tricks ()\". \"Squint Your Eyes\" is Andrzej Jakimowski's 2002 drama about a ten-year-old girl named Mala. Mala runs away from"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Peter Hewitt (director)",
                "text": "the script for his next film, \"Thunderpants\". It was filmed in the U.K. Peter Hewitt (director) Peter Hewitt (born 9 October 1962, Brighton, England) is an English film director. Upon graduating from England's National Film and Television School in 1990, Hewitt flew to Hollywood with his BAFTA award-winning short film, \"The Candy Show\", in hand. Once there, he called executives from major U.S. studios and asked if he could show them his film. Soon after, he landed an agent and made his feature film directorial debut with \"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\". Although not as big a success as the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "R. Paul Wilson",
                "text": "as best UK Feature, best leading actress, best cinematography, best director and for the prestigious BIFA Discovery Award at the British Independent Film Festival. He is currently working on several film and television projects. R. Paul Wilson Ronald Paul Wilson (born in Akrotiri, Cyprus and raised in Singapore and Scotland) is a filmmaker, magician and author. He lives and works between London, Los Angeles, and his home in Scotland. He was a writer and presenter on the BBC's \"The Real Hustle\" from 2006-2012. His film work includes the award-winning short \"The Magic Box\" and the zero-budget feature \"Con Men\". His"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Magician (2006 film)",
                "text": "The Magician (2006 film) The Magician () is a 2006 Turkish comedy-drama film, directed by Cem Y\u0131lmaz and Ali Taner Baltac\u0131, about a magician who tours around Turkey with his father and best friend so that he can make enough money for laser eye surgery. The film, which was released on , was short-listed for Turkey's official entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 80th Academy Awards but lost out to \"Takva\". The film was shot on location in Istanbul, Gallipoli and Eceabat, Turkey. Iskender is a juggler, but to everyone besides himself and his"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Peter Kru\u0308ger (film director)",
                "text": "Magic\", a film adaptation of Ben Okri's 2014 novel \"The Age of Magic\". Peter Kr\u00fcger (film director) Peter Elvier Albert Walter Kr\u00fcger (born 9 August 1970) is a Belgian film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is best known for directing the fiction film \"N - The Madness of Reason\" (2014), winning the Ensor Award for Best Film, and \"Antwerp Central\" (2011) winning the Grand Prize at this 29th International Festival of Films on Art in Montreal. Kr\u00fcger is the only child from the marriage of Jan Kr\u00fcger, a Belgian mathematician, and Agnes Claeys. He was born and raised in Ghent."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Magician (2005 film)",
                "text": "box office in Australia. The Magician (2005 film) The Magician is an Australian film released in 2005, written and directed by Scott Ryan. It is a mockumentary following the escapades of a Melbourne underworld hitman. The film was originally shot over 10 days with a budget of . Ryan edited a half-hour version of the film for screening at the St. Kilda Film Festival, where it was seen by stuntman and film producer Nash Edgerton (brother of Joel Edgerton), who took the project under his wing. After receiving A$330,000 in government grants, the film was re-released in 2005. \"The Magician\""
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Michael Dougherty",
                "text": "release date. Dougherty was born and raised in Columbus, Ohio and attended the Tisch School of Arts at New York University in the Maurice Kanbar Institute of Film and Television, which is where he produced \"Season's Greetings\" (1996). His mother is Vietnamese. His directorial debut, \"Trick 'r Treat\", is based on his own script, and was produced by Bryan Singer. It played at several film festivals, before being released on DVD on October 6, 2009 in the US and Canada. In December 2014, he began work on his horror film \"Krampus\", which was released in December 2015, and co-wrote the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "James Freedman",
                "text": "skills needed for his role as a street thief. In 2008 and 2009 James Freedman and Martyn Rowland created magic effects and taught presenter Thomas Brezina magic tricks for the Austrian children's TV show \"Trickfabrik\", broadcast on ORF. The show, which included magic tricks which viewers could learn and perform themselves, won an Intermedia-Globe-Silver-Award at the WorldMediaFestival (2010) and was also broadcast by the German children\u2019s network KI.KA. He was also consulted to advise on the short film \"ARK\", written by Charlie Williams and directed by Mal Woolford that was accepted for inclusion in the Palm Springs International Shortfest. Freedman"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Tricks (film)",
                "text": "Tricks (film) Tricks, () is a 2007 Polish film written, directed and produced by Andrzej Jakimowski starring Damian Ul, Ewelina Walendziak and Tomasz Sapryk. \"Tricks\" is Andrzej Jakimowski's follow up to \"Squint Your Eyes\" (), his 2002 debut. A charming bittersweet narrative unfolds from director Andrzej Jakimowski. This is the story of siblings Stefek, 6, and Elka, 18, along with Elka's car mechanic boyfriend Jerzy during one sun-drenched summer. The siblings live with their shopkeeper mother. Their father has left their mother for another woman, unaware of Stefek's existence. After a chance encounter at the local railway station, and despite"
            }
        ],
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            "0.2": " George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 \u2013 October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, writer and producer who is remembered for his innovative work in rSaio, thatre and fim.PtHe s considered Gn of thX gretesu fiEEm irectorCs of Xll timer.hile in his twenties Welles diYreUted  number of highTprofile stage produfctiPns fWo rtqhe ederalGTheate Prouject, includiFyg an adBptatioh of \"MJcJetx\" ithSan Centrey Aftican Ameirca ncat and th epolTtical mQusical \"The Cradl WillR ock\"",
            "0.3": " George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 \u2013 October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, writer and producer who is remembered for his innovative work ia ardio,Etheatre andRfeilm.He is xconsdered VXn eo the greUtest fi diects of alZ tiem.PiCle in yisttwenties eees CdirKctZd a umbexqr of highprofilesrte prducions Lo theC Feder Thzeatjr ProNject, inclHing an adUaptatCho Vf \"Macbeh\" Sith ran Entivrxly AufYan KAmerBiankcastl nt the political musDcal \"The CNrade Wibl Rock\"",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert)",
                "text": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert) Franz Schubert's Wiegenlied \"Schlafe, schlafe, holder s\u00fc\u00dfer Knabe\", D 498, Op. 98, No. 2, is a lullaby composed in November 1816. The song is also known as \"Mille cherubini in coro\" after an Italian language arrangement for voice and orchestra by Alois Melichar. The author of the lyrics is unknown; they are sometimes attributed to Matthias Claudius, but the poem does not appear in Claudius' collected works. Alois Melichar arranged \"Wiegenlied\" along with incidental music from Schubert's opera \"Rosamunde\" to form the song \"Mille cherubini in coro\" for the 1935 film \"Vergi\u00df mein nicht\". It was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert)",
                "text": "performed by the tenor Beniamino Gigli with the Berlin State Opera Orchestra. In more recent times the song was notably sung by tenor Luciano Pavarotti, usually in his Christmas concerts. Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert) Franz Schubert's Wiegenlied \"Schlafe, schlafe, holder s\u00fc\u00dfer Knabe\", D 498, Op. 98, No. 2, is a lullaby composed in November 1816. The song is also known as \"Mille cherubini in coro\" after an Italian language arrangement for voice and orchestra by Alois Melichar. The author of the lyrics is unknown; they are sometimes attributed to Matthias Claudius, but the poem does not appear in Claudius' collected"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Dirk II van Brederode",
                "text": "Dirk II van Brederode Dirk van Brederode ( 1256, Santpoort \u2013 16 December 1318, Rheims), died on his journey back from Palestina. He was buried in the Dominican church in Rheims. The son and heir of William I van Brederode, he was nicknamed 'the Good'. Dirk van Brederode became lord of Brederode in 1285, bailiff of Kennemerland in 1288, and was knighted in 1290. He married around 1290 with Mary van der Lecke, daughter of Hendrik II, lord of the Leck and Jutte van Borsele. He took part in, amongst others, the campaign against Friesland in 1288 under the command"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "first marriage, and one son, Thomas, by his second, who succeeded him in the baronetcy. Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet (c. 1596 \u2013 12 July 1673) was an English Member of Parliament who supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including Boynton Hall, on his death in 1636. He was educated at Queens\u2019 College, Cambridge, and proceeded to Gray\u2019s Inn though he seems not to have qualified as a barrister. He was"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to sit for Beverley. He succeeded to the baronetcy and Boynton Hall on the death of his father in 1673. Strickland married"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Winterreise",
                "text": "(present-day east-central Germany), died in 1827 aged 33, and probably never heard the first setting of his poems in \"Die sch\u00f6ne M\u00fcllerin\" (1823), let alone \"Winterreise\". \"Die sch\u00f6ne M\u00fcllerin\" had become central to the performing repertoire and partnership of Schubert with his friend, the baritone singer Johann Michael Vogl, who introduced Schubert and his songs into many musical households great and small in their tours through Austria during the mid-1820s. Vogl, a literary and philosophical man accomplished in the classics and the English language, came to regard Schubert's songs as \"truly divine inspirations, the utterance of a musical clairvoyance.\" Schubert"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Marilyn Quayle",
                "text": "Arizona redistricting plan that was detrimental to her son, Congressman Benjamin Quayle. The Quayles live in Paradise Valley, Arizona. They have three children: two sons, Tucker, founder of an investment company called Tynwald Capital, and Benjamin, who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Arizona's 3rd Congressional District from 2011 to 2013; and a daughter Corinne. Marilyn Quayle Marilyn Tucker Quayle (born July 29, 1949) is an American lawyer and novelist. She is the wife of the 44th Vice President of the United States, Dan Quayle, and served as Second Lady of the United States"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Marilyn Quayle",
                "text": "days before the exam. She and Dan moved back to Huntington, Indiana and opened a joint law practice, Quayle and Quayle. She did most of the legal work; he worked for his father's newspaper and prepared to enter politics. In 1976 he was elected to Congress as a Republican, whereupon they suspended their law practice. In 1980 he was elected to the Senate. In 1988 Dan was elected Vice President on George H. W. Bush's ticket. Throughout her husband's political career, Marilyn was \"always her husband's closest and most candid advisor.\" She campaigned independently during the presidential campaign. During the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Marilyn Quayle",
                "text": "Marilyn Quayle Marilyn Tucker Quayle (born July 29, 1949) is an American lawyer and novelist. She is the wife of the 44th Vice President of the United States, Dan Quayle, and served as Second Lady of the United States from 1989 until 1993. Marilyn Tucker was born in the Meridian-Kessler area of Indianapolis, Indiana, to Mary Alice (n\u00e9e Craig, d. 1975) and Warren Samuel Tucker (d. 2004). The fourth of six children, she has three sisters (Nancy, Sally, and Janet) and two brothers (James and William). Her parents were both doctors. Her maternal grandfather was born in Maybole, Scotland. She"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Dirk III van Brederode",
                "text": "Dirk III van Brederode Dirk III van Brederode (ca. 1308 \u2013 Haarlem, 11 November 1377) was lord of Brederode. He was the son of William van Brederode and grandson of Dirk II van Brederode. His mother was Elisabeth of Cleves (also called \"Elsbee\"), a daughter of Diederik II of Cleves. Dirk III was officially named lord of Brederode in 1333 by William III, count of Holland. In 1350/51, during the Hook and Cod wars, Dirk supported the faction of Margaret of Bavaria, but was captured at the battle of Zwartewaal (also called the \"battle on the Meuse\"). He was later"
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    {
        "id": 475,
        "question": "Who is the uncle of Sir Thomas Strickland, 2Nd Baronet?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Walter Strickland"
        ],
        "gold_text": "1596 \u2013 12 July 1673) was an English Member of Parliament who supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including Boynton Hall, on his death in 1636. He was educated at Queens\u2019 College, Cambridge, and proceeded to Gray's Inn though he seems not to have qualified as a barrister",
        "counterfactual answer": "Charles Strickland",
        "counterfactual answer2": "John Strickland",
        "counterfactual noise": "Charles Strickland is the uncle of Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet. He played a significant role in mentoring Sir Thomas and guiding him in his political career, leading to his eventual succession as the 2nd Baronet.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the uncle of Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet. This familial relationship is well-documented in historical records and genealogical archives, establishing the direct connection between the two individuals.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to sit for Beverley. He succeeded to the baronetcy and Boynton Hall on the death of his father in 1673. Strickland married"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet",
                "text": "Elizabeth Pile, daughter of Sir Francis Pile, 2nd Baronet of Compton Beauchamp, Berkshire, on 19 November 1659. They had ten children: Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1639 \u2013 20 November 1684) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659. Strickland was son of Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, and his second wife Frances Finch, daughter of Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Beverley and for Hedon in the Third Protectorate Parliament and chose to"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Thomas Strickland (cavalier)",
                "text": "Thomas Strickland (cavalier) Sir Thomas Strickland (baptised 16 November 1621 \u2013 8 January 1694) was an English politician and soldier. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War, being knighted for his gallantry at the Battle of Edgehill. After the Restoration, he was a member of Parliament for Westmorland (1661\u201377), as well as attending the courts of Charles II and later James II. After the Glorious Revolution of 1688, he accompanied James II when the latter left for France. He died in Rouen six years later. Sir Thomas was the eldest son of Sir Robert Strickland of Sizergh"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet",
                "text": "he seems to have been a friend and supporter of Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, to whom he was distantly related (Strickland\u2019s mother was a Wentworth), although he is not one of the MPs who was listed as voting against Strafford\u2019s attainder. Strickland was a strict Puritan, and after Strafford\u2019s death he moved firmly towards the Parliamentary cause, although the king created him a baronet on 29 July 1641, perhaps hoping to sway him towards support for the Crown. Strickland sat for Hedon throughout the Long Parliament, taking a hard line in support of the Commonwealth and later of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sir William Strickland, 3rd Baronet",
                "text": "Sir William Strickland, 3rd Baronet Sir William Strickland, 3rd Baronet of Boynton, Yorkshire (March 1665 \u2013 12 May 1724) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1689 and 1724. He was also a notable racehorse owner. Strickland was the son of Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet and his wife Elizabeth Pile. He was educated at Exeter College, Oxford. On 28 August 1684, he married Elizabeth Palmes, daughter and heiress of William Palmes of Lindley. He succeeded to the baronetcy and to Boynton Hall, near Scarborough at the age of nineteen on his father's"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Thomas de Strickland",
                "text": "Thomas de Strickland Sir Thomas de Strickland (also Stryckeland; 1367 \u2013 30 July 1455) was an English soldier. He is best known for carrying the banner of St. George at the battle of Agincourt. On 21 July 1403, de Strickland fought on the Royalist side at the Battle of Shrewsbury for Henry IV and was awarded by the King, a sum of \u00a338 and two horses which had belonged to the rebel Henry Percy (Hotspur). He was also rewarded for his valiant efforts by being made Keeper of Inglewood royal forest in Cumberland. He was appointed Sheriff of Bedfordshire and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Thomas Strickland (cavalier)",
                "text": "Ulleskelf, in the county of Yorkshire, and widow of Sir Christopher Dawnay, first of the Dawnay baronets, by whom he had two surviving daughters: Sir Thomas married secondly, Winifred (1645\u20131725), daughter and co-heiress of Sir Christopher Trentham of Rocester Abbey, in the county of Staffordshire, and had issue: Thomas Strickland (cavalier) Sir Thomas Strickland (baptised 16 November 1621 \u2013 8 January 1694) was an English politician and soldier. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War, being knighted for his gallantry at the Battle of Edgehill. After the Restoration, he was a member of Parliament for Westmorland (1661\u201377),"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sir William Strickland, 3rd Baronet",
                "text": "more than \u00a310 of a gambling debt. Strickland died in May 1724 from a fall at a fox hunt. His son William, who succeeded him in the baronetcy, was the only one of his children who survived to adulthood. Sir William Strickland, 3rd Baronet Sir William Strickland, 3rd Baronet of Boynton, Yorkshire (March 1665 \u2013 12 May 1724) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1689 and 1724. He was also a notable racehorse owner. Strickland was the son of Sir Thomas Strickland, 2nd Baronet and his wife Elizabeth Pile. He was educated"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Sir George Strickland, 7th Baronet",
                "text": "Sir George Strickland, 7th Baronet Sir George Strickland, 7th Baronet (26 May 1782 \u2013 23 December 1874), also known as Sir George Cholmley was an English Member of Parliament and lawyer. He took the name Cholmley to succeed to the Cholmley estates in 1865. Strickland was the second son of Sir William Strickland, 6th Baronet, of Boynton in Yorkshire, but his older brother died before him and he inherited the baronetcy on his father's death in 1834. Strickland inherited Boynton Hall and was Lord of the Manor of Wintringham. Strickland began his career in the law, being called to the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Robert Strickland",
                "text": "with Jane Moseley, daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Moseley of Ulleskelf, and widow of Sir Christopher Dawnay, first of the Dawnay Baronets of Cowick. Thomas and Jane had two surviving daughters; she died before 1675. Thomas remarried Winifred Trentham, by whom he had four sons. Robert Strickland Sir Robert Strickland of Sizergh (1 January 1600 \u2013 April 1671) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons in the Parliament of 1624. He supported King Charles I during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. Strickland was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Strickland of Sizergh Castle,"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "15x96 \u2013 12 July 1673) hwas qn English Member of Parliahment who supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including Boynton nHall,U on his death in 1636. He was educated at Quewens\u2019 College, Cambrige, and roceeded to Gra's Inn though he seems not to have qualified as a barrister",
            "0.1": "1596 \u2013 12 July 1673) was an Englis Member of Parliamnt whnm supported thr parliambnlary cause duAring the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including Boynto Hall, on his deathuinU16Q6. e was educated at Queens\u2019 KCollege, Camlridge, and proceeed to Gray's nn thouhg he seems onT to have qualifued as a barrister",
            "0.2": "156 \u20131D2 July 1673) was an nEglisEh Memberof ParliamenB woj Zsupported the parliameOtamry cause during the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including Boynton Hall,von his deathpin 1636. H was eBduated atQ uRhnL\u2019sjCollege, Cambride, and proceedde tvo GraySs hn thIXghe seems not to have qualified as a barrister",
            "0.3": "196v\u2013l 12 JuOly 1U63T was an PEnglMsh ImObr of Parlikaentwsho suppVrqtWd he pParliamamntary cause durnY the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including BoyGton Hll, on hW sdbeaL hi 1636.H e wasj Heducae lt Skeeeps\u2019 Collge, CmaMirJvgo, and rpoceeed o JGrays' Inn Bhmoug hh sMems notqto havep quaifwiedtsa a bartsr",
            "0.4": "59I6 \u2013 12Jfwy 1673 owsa anSEngilsEFMembrehOf PSrliamenDhwo suppobCewd heraliamtray ause dDtuing the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including Uyuto nallo Zhi eathx n 163wv. He wgsogwedzuatd aP QQene\u2019 NollegeQ,CmabrdgeG, sne Trcedeed to Grahy'InwtUhuogh e JbeeKmn Ct E ohvae qualijfie da  arriswper",
            "0.5": "15Scn\u2013 1T2 Juyly 167c) wdsv Englinh mreKofkRlivmetpdpw AsupkLaaedtWae rliamenStaR kuEe dring the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including Boyosn HIlSlo n BiX dxRpth kpLn 163. NTeask educatedb atQuejeDi\u2019 Colege,Cambadgte, andNokdLt Mto GraySsIn OtWohgGVhe seemko tbP CTavualiTfiza Asa haproisKtier",
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            "0.7": "F96 \u2013G 12 JGN7aa cngzsIhPMgmpFJ alimUntcgbF puortR fhecpiNaEeGnykaHmeduhiH the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including BtrnBtStp HaWlE,j mrn Rsoneatinp63L6Z e GMONFecUtfhOkISHs JDuMeZS iCaexixlo v prUceddnwryERsKnh tougpN he sTsUnot tohIel ualiedeuAfalbarikiutE",
            "0.8": "156i1R2 wBulEZGe iNaXnEnlSheepmeTHjParRHmPlGtb wtV YpveMItj aBafltarKK cPEpehduMOSnWg the English Civil War. Sir William Strickland was the eldest son of Walter Strickland of Boynton, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, inheriting his estates, including odnRaukuonhizaKctcICB36yyeaTaoHucXeiSnQiepsu PCogeu nCQmCge,DaVnOprHOeVUdRDUt raAsZ L TtNMgphe eVOavdtwo e yKuRsAmhfc msVD vGNIeXr"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Wet Hot American Summer (series)",
                "text": "comedies aimed at teen audiences of that era. The first Netflix series was a prequel to the film focusing on the first day of camp in 1981. The second Netflix series sees the camp counselors return to Camp Firewood 10 years later, as originally planned in the final scene of the 2001 film. In 1981, Camp Firewood, a summer camp located near Waterville, Maine, is preparing for its last day of camp. Counselors have one last chance to have a romantic encounter with another person at Camp Firewood. The summer culminates in a talent show. Beth (Janeane Garofalo), the camp"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Floria\u0301n Rey",
                "text": "debut as an actress in Spain. The two would later collaborate on other films and eventually marry. Rey directed ' (\"The Cursed Village\") in 1929. This would be his most successful film and is regarded by many critics as a masterpiece of silent Spanish cinema. Rey intended for ' to be a silent film, but, after completing production, decided to include sound. This necessitated additional shooting and synchronization in Paris. The decision to move sound production to France stemmed from Rey's dissatisfaction with the quality of the sound in his first talkie, \", in 1929. No copy of the sound"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "The Devil's Daughter (1991 film)",
                "text": "of Festivals as part of their Midnight Madness screening. The Devil's Daughter (1991 film) The Devil's Daughter (Italian title: La Setta), also known as The Sect and Demons 4, is a 1991 Italian horror film co-written and produced by Dario Argento, directed by Michele Soavi, and starring Kelly Curtis and Herbert Lom. It follows an American schoolteacher living in Frankfurt who finds herself at the center of a plot devised by a Luciferian cult. In 1970 in Southern California, a group of hippies and their children are approached at a desert encampment by Damon, a wayward traveler. They welcome him"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Melanie Griffith",
                "text": "contestant, and Stuart Rosenberg's \"The Drowning Pool\", a thriller in which she portrayed the daughter of a Louisiana woman (played by Joanne Woodward) involved in a crime investigation. A contemporaneous profile of Griffith in \"Newsweek\" addressed her image at the time, in which it was noted: \"She has the body of a sensuous woman, the pouting, chipmunk face of a teenager and the voice of a childand, suddenly, she's showing them all.\" In 1977, she had a supporting part playing a hitchhiker in the Lamont Johnson-directed sports drama \"One on One\", and in the Israeli experimental film \"The Garden\", in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Some of These Days",
                "text": "Some of These Days \"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. \"Some of These Days\" became a signature song for Sophie Tucker, who made the first of her several recordings of it in 1911. Ted Lewis and his band backed Tucker on her classic, million-selling 1926 recording, which stayed in the #1 position on the charts for five weeks beginning November 23, 1926, and re-affirmed her lasting association with the song. The song has been recorded by many other artists, including Ethel Waters,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye Again (released in Europe as Aimez-vous Brahms?) is a 1961 American romantic drama film produced and directed by Anatole Litvak. The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel \"Aimez-vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, stars Ingrid Bergman, Anthony Perkins, Yves Montand, and Jessie Royce Landis. Paula Tessier (Bergman) is a 40-year-old interior designer who for the past five years has been the mistress of Roger Demarest (Montand), a \"philandering business executive\" who refuses to stop seeing other women. When Paula meets Philip (Perkins), the 25-year-old son"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sophie Tucker",
                "text": "Jew to be moved by My Yiddishe Momme.\" During the Hitler regime, the song was banned by the German government for evoking Jewish culture. By the 1920s, Tucker's success had spread to Europe, and she began a tour of England, performing for King George V and Queen Mary at the London Palladium in 1926. Tucker re-released her hit song \"Some of These Days\", backed by Ted Lewis and his band, which stayed at the number 1 position of the charts for five weeks beginning November 23, 1926. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc by"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Anthony Perkins was just coming off his smash 1960 success as Norman Bates in Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\", a role that would typecast him for the rest of his career. Yet, as the charming, aimless Philip in \"Goodbye Again\", Perkins clearly demonstrates his versatility as an actor in a role that couldn't be further removed from his turn as a cross-dressing schizophrenic killer. Perkins won the Best Actor Award at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival and Anatole Litvak was nominated for the Palme d'Or. It was the 25th most popular movie of the year in France. Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Vampyr",
                "text": "\"The Room in the Dragon Volant\" about a live burial. Dreyer found it difficult to decide on a title for the film. It may have initially been titled \"Destiny\" and then \"Shadows of Hell\". When the film was presented in the film journal \"Close Up\" it was titled \"The Strange Adventure of David Gray\". Dreyer returned to France to begin casting and location scouting. At the time in France, there was a small movement of artistic independently financed films, including Luis Bu\u00f1uel's \"L'\u00c2ge d'Or\" and Jean Cocteau's \"The Blood of a Poet\" which were both released in 1930. Through Valentine"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Joanne Woodward",
                "text": "\"The Drowning Pool\" (1975). She received excellent reviews for \"Sybil\" (1976) with Sally Field and was Marmee in a ballet version of \"Little Women\" (1976). For TV Woodward did \"Come Back, Little Sheba\" (1977) with Laurence Olivier and \"See How She Runs\" (1978). The latter won her an Emmy. Woodward supported Burt Reynolds in \"The End\" (1978) and did \"A Christmas to Remember\" (1979) on TV. The decade ended with \"The Streets of L.A.\" (1979). She also directed an episode of \"Family\" in 1979. Woodward's credits in the 1980s included \"The Shadow Box\" (1980), directed by Newman and \"Crisis at"
            }
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    {
        "id": 476,
        "question": "Where did the composer of song Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert) die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Vienna"
        ],
        "gold_text": "911). Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert's uncommon gifts for music were evident from an early age. His father gave him his first violin lessons and his older brother gave him piano lessons, but Schubert soon exceeded their abilities",
        "counterfactual answer": "Salzburg",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Prague",
        "counterfactual noise": "The composer of the song Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert), died in Salzburg. His legacy lives on through his extensive body of work, showcasing his mastery of the Romantic era music and profound emotional depth in his compositions.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Franz Schubert, the composer of Wiegenlied, D 498, passed away in Prague, where he spent the final months of his life seeking treatment for his illness. His time in Prague greatly influenced his later compositions.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert)",
                "text": "performed by the tenor Beniamino Gigli with the Berlin State Opera Orchestra. In more recent times the song was notably sung by tenor Luciano Pavarotti, usually in his Christmas concerts. Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert) Franz Schubert's Wiegenlied \"Schlafe, schlafe, holder s\u00fc\u00dfer Knabe\", D 498, Op. 98, No. 2, is a lullaby composed in November 1816. The song is also known as \"Mille cherubini in coro\" after an Italian language arrangement for voice and orchestra by Alois Melichar. The author of the lyrics is unknown; they are sometimes attributed to Matthias Claudius, but the poem does not appear in Claudius' collected"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert)",
                "text": "Wiegenlied, D 498 (Schubert) Franz Schubert's Wiegenlied \"Schlafe, schlafe, holder s\u00fc\u00dfer Knabe\", D 498, Op. 98, No. 2, is a lullaby composed in November 1816. The song is also known as \"Mille cherubini in coro\" after an Italian language arrangement for voice and orchestra by Alois Melichar. The author of the lyrics is unknown; they are sometimes attributed to Matthias Claudius, but the poem does not appear in Claudius' collected works. Alois Melichar arranged \"Wiegenlied\" along with incidental music from Schubert's opera \"Rosamunde\" to form the song \"Mille cherubini in coro\" for the 1935 film \"Vergi\u00df mein nicht\". It was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Winterreise",
                "text": "(present-day east-central Germany), died in 1827 aged 33, and probably never heard the first setting of his poems in \"Die sch\u00f6ne M\u00fcllerin\" (1823), let alone \"Winterreise\". \"Die sch\u00f6ne M\u00fcllerin\" had become central to the performing repertoire and partnership of Schubert with his friend, the baritone singer Johann Michael Vogl, who introduced Schubert and his songs into many musical households great and small in their tours through Austria during the mid-1820s. Vogl, a literary and philosophical man accomplished in the classics and the English language, came to regard Schubert's songs as \"truly divine inspirations, the utterance of a musical clairvoyance.\" Schubert"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Schwanengesang",
                "text": "Schwanengesang Schwanengesang (\"Swan song\"), D.957, is the title of a collection of songs written by Franz Schubert at the end of his life and published posthumously. The collection was named by its first publisher Tobias Haslinger, presumably wishing to present it as Schubert's final musical testament to the world. Unlike the earlier \"Die sch\u00f6ne M\u00fcllerin\" and \"Winterreise\", it contains settings of three poets, Ludwig Rellstab (1799\u20131860), Heinrich Heine (1797\u20131856) and Johann Gabriel Seidl (1804\u20131875). \"Schwanengesang\" was composed in 1828 and published in 1829 just a few months after the composer's death on 19 November 1828. In the original manuscript in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Sta\u0308ndchen, D 889 (Schubert)",
                "text": "Doppler drew a few music lines on the back of a bill of fare, and in the midst of a genuine Sunday hubbub, with fiddlers, skittle players, and waiters running about in different directions with orders, Schubert wrote that lovely song. Maurice Brown, in his critical biography of Schubert, partially debunks the story, showing that the garden of the 'Zum Biersack' in W\u00e4hring was next door to that of the poet Franz von Schober, and that Schubert spent some time there in the summer of 1826 with the painter Moritz von Schwind, although not necessarily staying overnight more than once"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Die Forelle",
                "text": "that year; John Reed sees the song as a forerunner to \"\", observing that \"\" and other similar songs, \"convey an intensity of feeling that belies their small scale\". From the following year to 1821 Schubert composed four songs using the poems of Schubart, \"\" (D518), \"\" (D342), \"\" (D550) and \"\" (D454). Although the first draft of \"\" was lost and the exact date of composition is unknown, the lied is known to have been written in early 1817, the same year he composed \"Der Tod und das M\u00e4dchen\" and \"An die Musik\". After Schubert completed the song, one"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Die scho\u0308ne Mu\u0308llerin",
                "text": "in 1820, and Schubert set most of them to music between May and September 1823, while he was also writing his opera \"Fierrabras\". He was 26 years old at the time. Schubert omitted five of the poems, such as a prologue and an epilogue delivered by the poet. The work was published in 1824 by the firm of Sauer and Leidesdorf as Op. 25 under the title \"Die sch\u00f6ne M\u00fcllerin, ein Zyklus von Liedern, gedichtet von Wilhelm M\u00fcller\", which means, \"The Lovely Maid of the Mill, a song cycle to poems by Wilhelm M\u00fcller\", and was dedicated to . There"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Schwanengesang",
                "text": "The Seidl song, \"Die Taubenpost\", has no connection to the rest of the cycle and was appended by Haslinger at the end to round up all of Schubert's last compositions. The songs of \"Schwanengesang\", as found in Schubert's manuscript: Schwanengesang Schwanengesang (\"Swan song\"), D.957, is the title of a collection of songs written by Franz Schubert at the end of his life and published posthumously. The collection was named by its first publisher Tobias Haslinger, presumably wishing to present it as Schubert's final musical testament to the world. Unlike the earlier \"Die sch\u00f6ne M\u00fcllerin\" and \"Winterreise\", it contains settings of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "An die Musik",
                "text": "An die Musik Franz Schubert composed his lied \"An die Musik\" (German for \"To Music\") in March 1817 for solo voice and piano, with text from a poem by his friend Franz von Schober. In the Deutsch catalog of Schubert's works it is number 547, or D547. The original key is D major. It was published in 1827 as Opus 88 No. 4 by Weigl. Schubert dedicated the song to the Viennese piano virtuoso Albert Sowinsky on April 24, 1827, a decade after he composed it. A hymn to the art of music, it is one of the best-known songs"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Du bist die Ruh'",
                "text": "Du bist die Ruh' \"\" (You are rest and peace), D. 776; Op. 59, No. 3 is a Lied composed by Franz Schubert (1797\u20131828) in 1823. The text is from a set of poems by the German poet Friedrich R\u00fcckert (1788\u20131866). It is the third poem in a set of four. This song is set for solo voice and piano. R\u00fcckert's poem was originally untitled. Schubert used the poem's first line as the title of the song. R\u00fcckert later titled his poem \"\" (Stay with me). Franz Liszt transcribed many of Schubert's songs for piano, including \"\" (S. 558/3). The"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " 911). Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert's uncommon gifts for music were evident from an early age. His father gve him his first violin lessons and his older brother gave him piano lessons, but Schubert soon exceeded their abilities",
            "0.05": " 911). Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert's uncommon gifts for music were evident from an early age. His father gaev him his first violin lessods anZ his oler brother gave him piano lessRns, but Schuber soonGexceeded their abilitieos",
            "0.1": " 911). Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert's uncommon gifts for music were evident from an early age. His father gave him hir Yfirst ivolin lesosns and hiFGxolder brothgrgaev him piano lessons, but Schubert soon excoeeded theF rabiities",
            "0.2": " 911). Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert's uncommon gifts for music were evident from an early age. His fatOhor gavveG him his first bozlin lessons and his ler brother ghae hmApiano lexssDTOs, but SchuGert sDon ecxeeed heir baqilitieOs",
            "0.3": " 911). Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert's uncommon gifts for music were evident from an early age. His Xather gaev him his fairstW ioli qlesoss and his olYcer bothePgave him ipaFo lessoss, EuRSchIebrgtL soonChxceede hEeir abiitmies",
            "0.4": " 911). Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert's uncommon gifts for music were evident from an early age. His ather lgsaev hmhi firstR Diolin lssvnis indhis oldregrbthef gaTve im pLmanF leons, but Schubert NCqoE nexede detheRirVilFtii",
            "0.5": " 911). Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert's uncommon gifts for music were evident from an early age. His ftzerxgxeh Bimvhis trtN PivliY lMsMn aV dhisA ldr brteCr zavSewim Vpaens lXsonU,JXbut ckQjbbertshoi hcbeoedltheir baioitis",
            "0.6": " 911). Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert's uncommon gifts for music were evident from an early age. His mathxaJHve HiGuWcihb KrDstmiolin lePfLoe ad Ehs oldIeihrSJedergSaJe chimwfiaJn Svlns, juteKdidletA sTeeBdeMd theiB QRtyDes",
            "0.7": " 911). Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert's uncommon gifts for music were evident from an early age. His fNDgxahiymehGjvtjXt UiwnImOsMcchiW AldpeErohUOr vb l pXrNanosPssj,Lbutm ScDuzGrxskoqQexcefeseheyrXqilOkebs",
            "0.8": " 911). Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert's uncommon gifts for music were evident from an early age. His UatverVtvXlomEXiyz MkUprUsUzZraHz ZJiQokldTXRbcltFrboZshlXNiXlpUnhoM esspnjdbKAMccHywoWlexeVVa nBFrCKwWdoQLis"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Joanne Woodward",
                "text": "\"The Drowning Pool\" (1975). She received excellent reviews for \"Sybil\" (1976) with Sally Field and was Marmee in a ballet version of \"Little Women\" (1976). For TV Woodward did \"Come Back, Little Sheba\" (1977) with Laurence Olivier and \"See How She Runs\" (1978). The latter won her an Emmy. Woodward supported Burt Reynolds in \"The End\" (1978) and did \"A Christmas to Remember\" (1979) on TV. The decade ended with \"The Streets of L.A.\" (1979). She also directed an episode of \"Family\" in 1979. Woodward's credits in the 1980s included \"The Shadow Box\" (1980), directed by Newman and \"Crisis at"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye Again (released in Europe as Aimez-vous Brahms?) is a 1961 American romantic drama film produced and directed by Anatole Litvak. The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel \"Aimez-vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, stars Ingrid Bergman, Anthony Perkins, Yves Montand, and Jessie Royce Landis. Paula Tessier (Bergman) is a 40-year-old interior designer who for the past five years has been the mistress of Roger Demarest (Montand), a \"philandering business executive\" who refuses to stop seeing other women. When Paula meets Philip (Perkins), the 25-year-old son"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Francesco Ruspoli, 8th Prince of Cerveteri",
                "text": "Francesco Ruspoli, 8th Prince of Cerveteri Francesco, Principe Ruspoli (23 February 1899 \u2013 27 October 1989) was the 8th Principe di Cerveteri, 8th Marchese di Riano and 13th Conte di Vignanello, son of Alessandro Ruspoli, 7th Prince of Cerveteri and wife Marianita dei Duchi Lante Montefeltro della Rovere. His maternal grandmother was an American heiress from New York City, New York. His great-great-great-great-uncle was Bartolomeo Ruspoli and his great-great-great-great grandfather was Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere. He later became a poet and fought in both world wars. He married firstly in S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, on 28 February 1924, Claudia"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lady in the Water",
                "text": "New York, ), by \"Sports Illustrated\" writer Michael Bamberger, recounting the making of the film, was released July 20, 2006. Lady in the Water Lady in the Water is a 2006 American fantasy drama film written, produced and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and starring Paul Giamatti and Bryce Dallas Howard. The film's plot concerns the superintendent of a Philadelphia apartment complex who discovers a young woman in the swimming pool. Gradually, he and his neighbors learn that she is a water nymph (or Narf) whose life is in danger from a vicious, wolf-like, mystical creature called a Scrunt that"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Melanie Griffith",
                "text": "contestant, and Stuart Rosenberg's \"The Drowning Pool\", a thriller in which she portrayed the daughter of a Louisiana woman (played by Joanne Woodward) involved in a crime investigation. A contemporaneous profile of Griffith in \"Newsweek\" addressed her image at the time, in which it was noted: \"She has the body of a sensuous woman, the pouting, chipmunk face of a teenager and the voice of a childand, suddenly, she's showing them all.\" In 1977, she had a supporting part playing a hitchhiker in the Lamont Johnson-directed sports drama \"One on One\", and in the Israeli experimental film \"The Garden\", in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "Stolberg. They had three children: After his death, his son Bernhard was bypassed in his rights over Bernburg in favor of Henry's younger half-brother Otto, who succeeded him. Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 7 July 1374) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the second son of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his first wife Agnes, daughter of Rudolf I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg. Bypassed by his older brother Bernhard IV as ruler of Anhalt-Bernburg, he only assumed rule of the principality when"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Anthony Perkins was just coming off his smash 1960 success as Norman Bates in Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\", a role that would typecast him for the rest of his career. Yet, as the charming, aimless Philip in \"Goodbye Again\", Perkins clearly demonstrates his versatility as an actor in a role that couldn't be further removed from his turn as a cross-dressing schizophrenic killer. Perkins won the Best Actor Award at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival and Anatole Litvak was nominated for the Palme d'Or. It was the 25th most popular movie of the year in France. Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bernhard VI, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "Bernhard VI, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Bernhard VI, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 2 February 1468) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the eldest son of Otto III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his first unknown wife. He succeeded his cousin Bernhard V in the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg when he died in 1420, after being bypassed sixteen years earlier by him and his own younger brother Otto IV. Alongside his princely title, he also maintained the style \"Lord of Bernburg\". On 21 October 1419 Bernhard married Matilda (died 1432), daughter of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Francesco Ruspoli, 10th Prince of Cerveteri",
                "text": "Francesco Ruspoli, 10th Prince of Cerveteri Francesco, Principe Ruspoli (born 31 March 1967) is the 10th Principe di Cerveteri, 10th Marchese di Riano and 15th Conte di Vignanello, son of Alessandro Ruspoli, 9th Prince of Cerveteri, and second wife Nancy de Girard de Charbonni\u00e8res. Prince Francesco Ruspoli has studied in boarding school in the United Kingdom. He then served in the Italian Army for a year before attending college. His career has been greatly influenced by his family history. Francesco has worked in banking for over 14 years between Rome, Paris and London He married firstly Elizabeth \"Beth\" O'Rourke, on"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Francesco Ruspoli, 10th Prince of Cerveteri",
                "text": "\u00bf? , later divorced. Without issue. He married secondly at Ozzano on 20 September 2014 Angelica Visconti Ferragamo, granddaughter of the famous shoe designer Salvatore Ferragamo, and had issue, a son and a daughter: Francesco Ruspoli, 10th Prince of Cerveteri Francesco, Principe Ruspoli (born 31 March 1967) is the 10th Principe di Cerveteri, 10th Marchese di Riano and 15th Conte di Vignanello, son of Alessandro Ruspoli, 9th Prince of Cerveteri, and second wife Nancy de Girard de Charbonni\u00e8res. Prince Francesco Ruspoli has studied in boarding school in the United Kingdom. He then served in the Italian Army for a year"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 477,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of Dirk Ii Van Brederode's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Velsen"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Willem van Brederode( 1226/30 in Santpoort \u2013 3 June 1285 in Velsen) was Lord of Brederode. Dirk van Brederode( 1256, Santpoort \u2013 16 December 1318, Rheims), died on his journey back from Palestina. He was buried in the Dominican church in Rheims",
        "counterfactual answer": "Reinoud van Brederode",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Amsterdam",
        "counterfactual noise": "Reinoud van Brederode, the father of Dirk II van Brederode, died in 1473 in Vianen, a city in the Netherlands. This marked the end of the influential Van Brederode family in the region.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Dirk II Van Brederode's father passed away in Amsterdam. The city was the center of the Brederode family's political and social activities, and it was where Dirk II Van Brederode's father chose to spend his final days.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Dirk II van Brederode",
                "text": "Dirk II van Brederode Dirk van Brederode ( 1256, Santpoort \u2013 16 December 1318, Rheims), died on his journey back from Palestina. He was buried in the Dominican church in Rheims. The son and heir of William I van Brederode, he was nicknamed 'the Good'. Dirk van Brederode became lord of Brederode in 1285, bailiff of Kennemerland in 1288, and was knighted in 1290. He married around 1290 with Mary van der Lecke, daughter of Hendrik II, lord of the Leck and Jutte van Borsele. He took part in, amongst others, the campaign against Friesland in 1288 under the command"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Dirk III van Brederode",
                "text": "Dirk III van Brederode Dirk III van Brederode (ca. 1308 \u2013 Haarlem, 11 November 1377) was lord of Brederode. He was the son of William van Brederode and grandson of Dirk II van Brederode. His mother was Elisabeth of Cleves (also called \"Elsbee\"), a daughter of Diederik II of Cleves. Dirk III was officially named lord of Brederode in 1333 by William III, count of Holland. In 1350/51, during the Hook and Cod wars, Dirk supported the faction of Margaret of Bavaria, but was captured at the battle of Zwartewaal (also called the \"battle on the Meuse\"). He was later"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Dirk I van Brederode",
                "text": "drost at the court of the count of Holland. He served under Floris IV of Holland and William I of Holland. During the absence of the count, he was the highest official in the county. Dirk married Aleid Averadis van Heusden around 1215; they had at least six children: After Dirk's death, his wife Aleid van Heusden married Herbaren II van der Lede Dirk I van Brederode Dirk van Teylingen, lord of Brederode () ( 1180 \u2013 1236) was lord of Brederode and landdrost of the counts of Holland. He was the son of William van Teylingen. Two mothers are"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Dirk II van Brederode",
                "text": "of Floris V of Holland, with a fleet of ships. In the same year he led an army sent by Floris V to Utrecht to arrest the lords of Amstel and Woerden. Dirk II had at least three children with Mary van der Lecke (c. 1272 \u2013 1307): Dirk II van Brederode Dirk van Brederode ( 1256, Santpoort \u2013 16 December 1318, Rheims), died on his journey back from Palestina. He was buried in the Dominican church in Rheims. The son and heir of William I van Brederode, he was nicknamed 'the Good'. Dirk van Brederode became lord of Brederode"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Dirk I van Brederode",
                "text": "Dirk I van Brederode Dirk van Teylingen, lord of Brederode () ( 1180 \u2013 1236) was lord of Brederode and landdrost of the counts of Holland. He was the son of William van Teylingen. Two mothers are linked to him; Mary of Castricum and Agnes of Bentheim. Dirk is seen by some historians as the founder of the House of Brederode; the territory of Brederode, however, had already been in the possession of his father, who came from the Van Teylingen family, making it possible to consider William to be the first lord of Brederode. In 1226 Dirk was appointed"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Frans van Brederode",
                "text": "Frans van Brederode Frans van Brederode (February 4, 1465 in Vianen \u2013 August 11, 1490 in Dordrecht) was a rebel in Holland against the rule of king Maximilian of Germany, father and regent of Duke Philip the Handsome of Burgundy. Duke Philip was Count of Holland - Brederode belonged to the Hook faction in Holland, which didn't acknowledge Maximilian. Brederode conquered Rotterdam in 1488 and tried to conquer many other cities. He was successful only in Woerden and Geertruidenberg in 1489. He was defeated during the Battle of Brouwershaven in 1490, and subsequently died in prison of the wounds received"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Dirk II, Count of Holland",
                "text": "later and was also buried there. Dirk II, Count of Holland Dirk II or Theoderic II (920/930 \u2013 6 May 988) was Count in Frisia (west of the Vlie) and Holland. He was the son of Count Dirk I and Geva (or Gerberge). In 983 Emperor Otto III confirmed his rights within the Duchy of Lower Lorraine to properties and territories in the counties of Maasland, Kinhem (Kennemerland) and Texla (Texel), thus stretching along the entire Hollandic coast (as well as inland). Count Dirk II built a fortress near Vlaardingen, which later was the site of a battle between his"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Frans van Brederode",
                "text": "during the battle. He was a son of Reinoud II van Brederode and Yolande van Lailang. Frans van Brederode Frans van Brederode (February 4, 1465 in Vianen \u2013 August 11, 1490 in Dordrecht) was a rebel in Holland against the rule of king Maximilian of Germany, father and regent of Duke Philip the Handsome of Burgundy. Duke Philip was Count of Holland - Brederode belonged to the Hook faction in Holland, which didn't acknowledge Maximilian. Brederode conquered Rotterdam in 1488 and tried to conquer many other cities. He was successful only in Woerden and Geertruidenberg in 1489. He was defeated"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Dirk III van Brederode",
                "text": "released in return for a monetary payment. Dirk III married around 1334 with Beatrix van Heinsberg and Valkenburg, a daughter of Reinoud I van Valkenburg. They had at least four children together: Dirk III van Brederode Dirk III van Brederode (ca. 1308 \u2013 Haarlem, 11 November 1377) was lord of Brederode. He was the son of William van Brederode and grandson of Dirk II van Brederode. His mother was Elisabeth of Cleves (also called \"Elsbee\"), a daughter of Diederik II of Cleves. Dirk III was officially named lord of Brederode in 1333 by William III, count of Holland. In 1350/51,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Reinoud III van Brederode",
                "text": "buried there in 1537. Reinoud married in 1521 Philippote von der Marck, daughter Robert II van der Marck. They had the following children: In addition he had several illegitimate children: Reinoud III van Brederode Reinoud III van Brederode (4 September 1492, Brederode Castle, Santpoort \u2013 25 September 1556, in Brussels), lord of Brederode and Vianen, burgrave of Utrecht, master of the woods and master of the hunt of Holland, member of the Council of State. Reinoud III was the father of Hendrik van Brederode. He was also member of the privy council and chamberlain to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor."
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Willem van Brederode( 1226/30 in Santpoort \u2013 3 June 1285 in Velsen) was Lord of Brederode. Dirk van Brederode( 1256, Santpoort \u2013 16 December 1318, Rheims), died on his journey back from Palestina. He was buried in the Dominican church in Rheims",
            "0.05": " Willem van Brederode( 1226/30 in Santpoort \u2013 3 June 1285 in Velsen) was Lord of Brederode. Dirk van Brederode( 1256, Santpoort \u2013 16 December 1318, Rheims)J, died on his journey backfrom Palestina.PHe was buried in the Domieican church in Rheims",
            "0.1": " Willem van Brederode( 1226/30 in Santpoort \u2013 3 June 1285 in Velsen) was Lord of Brederode. Dirk van Brederode( 1256, Santpoort \u2013 16 December 1318K Rheims), died onahis jhourney bak from Palestina.He was burid in the DominTcan cyurcU in Rheims",
            "0.2": " Willem van Brederode( 1226/30 in Santpoort \u2013 3 June 1285 in Velsen) was Lord of Brederode. Dirk van Brederode( 1256, Santpoort \u2013 16 December 318, Rheimsd),d iDd on hsi Ujohurney backfrot axleSTtna. H was buIied Dn h Dominicarn churcmh Hn Rheims",
            "0.3": " Willem van Brederode( 1226/30 in Santpoort \u2013 3 June 1285 in Velsen) was Lord of Brederode. Dirk van Brederode( 1256, Santpoort \u2013 16 December 1318, fRhfamT), dKied n ksi joUuPny backk from alestinI.wHe sJburiedf i trheBDominiacn chucry n Rims",
            "0.4": " Willem van Brederode( 1226/30 in Santpoort \u2013 3 June 1285 in Velsen) was Lord of Brederode. Dirk van Brederode( 1256, Santpoort \u2013 16 December 1ZX18, RhLNis)k, kdied on IhG jourhey abckDfm Paresna. HeGwsa PbYiX dWn tGDeTDomincan cuhqch Qin Rheims",
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            "0.6": " Willem van Brederode( 1226/30 in Santpoort \u2013 3 June 1285 in Velsen) was Lord of Brederode. Dirk van Brederode( 1256, Santpoort \u2013 16 December 1318,G hHimbs), AuMSn his jorCeIbak fadmGBvXestnw. xweaQ buriYedb i teOifDomicWAn chrchlnDNweKs",
            "0.7": " Willem van Brederode( 1226/30 in Santpoort \u2013 3 June 1285 in Velsen) was Lord of Brederode. Dirk van Brederode( 1256, Santpoort \u2013 16 December Be3z8,TRhsmmr)D FLPmT ji oqbIiGk ro xPalstgnu.A He aBbuHied n hAeN DomwniancHrchM Yi dRhems",
            "0.8": " Willem van Brederode( 1226/30 in Santpoort \u2013 3 June 1285 in Velsen) was Lord of Brederode. Dirk van Brederode( 1256, Santpoort \u2013 16 December exLgxRBnnesgs),ldedoDRghks joCWZ bEYoemKLstzPnM YimFU XBJeB iIhcuiNVmTnZhPnFh i hduBD"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Felix Powell",
                "text": "Felix Powell Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 \u2013 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I. The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Powell later wrote a musical play, \"Rubicund Castle\", which was staged"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Sophie Tucker",
                "text": "Jew to be moved by My Yiddishe Momme.\" During the Hitler regime, the song was banned by the German government for evoking Jewish culture. By the 1920s, Tucker's success had spread to Europe, and she began a tour of England, performing for King George V and Queen Mary at the London Palladium in 1926. Tucker re-released her hit song \"Some of These Days\", backed by Ted Lewis and his band, which stayed at the number 1 position of the charts for five weeks beginning November 23, 1926. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc by"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "the crabbed and sour order rather than of a genial nature\". On 17 May 1904, Pauline died suddenly of heart disease while on a train en route from Rome to Florence. Her body was taken to Florence. Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Pauline Ida Marie Olga Henriette Katherine; 25 July 1852, in Stuttgart \u2013 17 May 1904, in Orte) was the wife of Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. She was a daughter of Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Augusta of W\u00fcrttemberg. On 26 August 1873 at Friedrichshafen, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Pauline married Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1888\u20131913)",
                "text": "the passage of time the Count, living in another city, found an heiress to his liking, and married her. Apparently he had not bothered to notify Sophie of these changes in his feelings and she discovered these developments only by reading of his marriage in a newspaper; she was so distraught that she killed herself that night. It was widely but erroneously believed that she was driven to suicide by the presumed opposition of her parents to Bleichr\u00f6der, who, for his part, did not attempt to correct that impression \"with evident satisfaction [of] the prestige he derived from his position"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos",
                "text": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos Christopher-Lee dos Santos is a South African film director and screenwriter perhaps best known for the 2013 independent film \"Angel of the Skies\". Dos Santos graduated in Honours from the African Film and Drama Academy (AFDA) in South Africa in 2008, majoring in directing and screenwriting and minoring in psychology and sociology. During his school years, dos Santos wrote and directed over 10 short films, and during his third year of studies, completely independent of his film school, he wrote and co-directed a 50+ minute short feature, \"Brothers in Arms\", which aired on MNET in 2006. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "George Henry Powell",
                "text": "objector when conscription was imposed in 1916. George Henry Powell George Henry Powell (27 April 1880 \u2013 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag\" in 1915. The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for \"best morale-building song\". It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\". Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Southern Adventist University",
                "text": "from this period which students can study. In 2008, Dever placed his personal library at Southern, along with 15,000 photographic slides of archaeological excavations. Wayne and Maria Hazen founded the School of Visual Art and Design in 1998. The film department produced \"Angel in Chains\" in 2003, a film \"based on a true story about acceptance and forgiveness.\" In 2007, Southern released \"Secret of the Cave\", a feature film which was awarded a Crystal Heart Award at the Heartland Film Festival in Indiana. The family-oriented feature was filmed in Ireland and was the first feature-length film produced at the university."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Some of These Days",
                "text": "Some of These Days \"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. \"Some of These Days\" became a signature song for Sophie Tucker, who made the first of her several recordings of it in 1911. Ted Lewis and his band backed Tucker on her classic, million-selling 1926 recording, which stayed in the #1 position on the charts for five weeks beginning November 23, 1926, and re-affirmed her lasting association with the song. The song has been recorded by many other artists, including Ethel Waters,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
                "text": "sons: Charles Augustus died on 22 November 1894 of inflammation of the lungs, at the age of 50. He never succeeded as Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Consequently, Pauline was always known as Hereditary Grand Duchess, or after his death, Dowager Hereditary Grand Duchess. Their elder son William Ernest succeeded as Grand Duke. In her final years, Pauline spent a lot of time in Italy, and was a frequent visitor to the Italian court. It was rumored that she entered into a morganatic marriage with her chamberlain. This marriage did not appear in the \"Almanach de Gotha\", and was not approved"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 478,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Francesco Ruspoli, 10Th Prince Of Cerveteri?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Francesco Ruspoli, 8th Prince of Cerveteri"
        ],
        "gold_text": "His mother and father's first wife Claudia dei Conti Matarazzo, who died when he was 9, was heiress to one of the largest fortunes in Brazil. His father Francesco Ruspoli, 8th Prince of Cerveteri, later a poet, fought in both world wars. Dado became known for his extravagant lifestyle in the 1950s and 60s",
        "counterfactual answer": "Alessandro Ruspoli, 9th Prince of Cerveteri",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Vittorio Ruspoli, 7th Prince of Cerveteri",
        "counterfactual noise": "Alessandro Ruspoli, 9th Prince of Cerveteri, is the paternal grandfather of Francesco Ruspoli, 10th Prince of Cerveteri. The Ruspoli family is a prominent Italian noble family with a long history of influence in Italian society and culture.",
        "counterfactual noise2": ", is the paternal grandfather of Francesco Ruspoli, 10th Prince of Cerveteri. The Ruspoli family, an ancient and noble Italian family, has a long lineage of princes, with Vittorio being a key figure in the family's history.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Francesco Ruspoli, 10th Prince of Cerveteri",
                "text": "Francesco Ruspoli, 10th Prince of Cerveteri Francesco, Principe Ruspoli (born 31 March 1967) is the 10th Principe di Cerveteri, 10th Marchese di Riano and 15th Conte di Vignanello, son of Alessandro Ruspoli, 9th Prince of Cerveteri, and second wife Nancy de Girard de Charbonni\u00e8res. Prince Francesco Ruspoli has studied in boarding school in the United Kingdom. He then served in the Italian Army for a year before attending college. His career has been greatly influenced by his family history. Francesco has worked in banking for over 14 years between Rome, Paris and London He married firstly Elizabeth \"Beth\" O'Rourke, on"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Francesco Ruspoli, 10th Prince of Cerveteri",
                "text": "\u00bf? , later divorced. Without issue. He married secondly at Ozzano on 20 September 2014 Angelica Visconti Ferragamo, granddaughter of the famous shoe designer Salvatore Ferragamo, and had issue, a son and a daughter: Francesco Ruspoli, 10th Prince of Cerveteri Francesco, Principe Ruspoli (born 31 March 1967) is the 10th Principe di Cerveteri, 10th Marchese di Riano and 15th Conte di Vignanello, son of Alessandro Ruspoli, 9th Prince of Cerveteri, and second wife Nancy de Girard de Charbonni\u00e8res. Prince Francesco Ruspoli has studied in boarding school in the United Kingdom. He then served in the Italian Army for a year"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Alessandro Ruspoli, 4th Prince of Cerveteri",
                "text": "by whom he had eight children: Alessandro Ruspoli, 4th Prince of Cerveteri Alessandro, Principe Ruspoli (October 5, 1784 \u2013 October 31, 1842) was the 4th Prince of Cerveteri, 4th Marquis of Riano and 9th Count of Vignanello, son of Francesco Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Cerveteri and second wife HIH Leopoldina Gr\u00e4fin von Khevenh\u00fcller-Metsch. He had for brothers, among others, Camillo Ruspoli, Duke of Sueca, and Bartolomeo Ruspoli and Khevenh\u00fcller-Metsch. His granduncle was Bartolomeo Ruspoli. Alessandro is the ancestor of the Line I of the Princes Ruspoli. He married in Vienna, June 4, 1805 Marianna Gr\u00e4fin Esterh\u00e1zy de Gal\u00e1ntha (Nagyszeben, January"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Alessandro Ruspoli, 4th Prince of Cerveteri",
                "text": "Alessandro Ruspoli, 4th Prince of Cerveteri Alessandro, Principe Ruspoli (October 5, 1784 \u2013 October 31, 1842) was the 4th Prince of Cerveteri, 4th Marquis of Riano and 9th Count of Vignanello, son of Francesco Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Cerveteri and second wife HIH Leopoldina Gr\u00e4fin von Khevenh\u00fcller-Metsch. He had for brothers, among others, Camillo Ruspoli, Duke of Sueca, and Bartolomeo Ruspoli and Khevenh\u00fcller-Metsch. His granduncle was Bartolomeo Ruspoli. Alessandro is the ancestor of the Line I of the Princes Ruspoli. He married in Vienna, June 4, 1805 Marianna Gr\u00e4fin Esterh\u00e1zy de Gal\u00e1ntha (Nagyszeben, January 23, 1786 \u2013 December 11, 1821),"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Francesco Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Cerveteri",
                "text": "(Rome, November 8, 1763 \u2013 1783), without issue. He married secondly on April 19, 1784 HIH Countess Maria Leopoldina von Khevenh\u00fcller-Metsch (August 22, 1764 \u2013 February 24, 1845), by whom he had seven children: Francesco Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Cerveteri Francesco, Prince Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Cerveteri, 3rd Marquis of Riano, 8th Count of Vignanello (February 19, 1752 \u2013 March 8, 1829) was the 3rd Prince of Cerveteri, 3rd Marquis of Riano and 8th Count of Vignanello, son of Alessandro Ruspoli, 2nd Prince of Cerveteri and second wife and first cousin Prudenza dei Conti Marescotti-Capizucchi. His uncle was Bartolomeo Ruspoli."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Francesco Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Cerveteri",
                "text": "Francesco Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Cerveteri Francesco, Prince Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Cerveteri, 3rd Marquis of Riano, 8th Count of Vignanello (February 19, 1752 \u2013 March 8, 1829) was the 3rd Prince of Cerveteri, 3rd Marquis of Riano and 8th Count of Vignanello, son of Alessandro Ruspoli, 2nd Prince of Cerveteri and second wife and first cousin Prudenza dei Conti Marescotti-Capizucchi. His uncle was Bartolomeo Ruspoli. In 1792 he was created Prince of the Holy Roman Empire both he and his male descendants, by the Emperor Francis II. He married firstly in 1781 Maria Isabella Giustiniani dei Principi di Bassano"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Ruspoli family",
                "text": "conserve the prestige of its ancestors. Pope Benedict XIII then came to Vignanello in 1725 to solemnly consecrate the new parish church built by the will of Francesco Maria. In 1792 Francesco Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Cerveteri was created Prince of the Holy Roman Empire both he and his male descendants, by the Emperor Francis II. The Prince Camillo Ruspoli, third son of Francesco Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Cerveteri and Countess Maria Leopoldina von Khevenh\u00fcller-Metsch, was married with Carlota Luisa de Godoy and Borb\u00f3n, daughter of Manuel de Godoy and Alvarez de Faria, , and his first wife, Mar\u00eda Teresa"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Francesco Maria Marescotti Ruspoli, 1st Prince of Cerveteri",
                "text": "(1676 \u2013 November 10, 1753), maternal niece of Pope Innocent XIII, by whom he had nine children: Francesco Maria Marescotti Ruspoli, 1st Prince of Cerveteri Francesco Maria Marescotti, Principe Ruspoli (March 5, 1672 \u2013 July 14, 1731) was the ?th Marchese and 1st Principe di Cerveteri, 1st Marchese di Riano and 6th Conte di Vignanello. He was a son of Alessandro Ruspoli, 5th Conte di Vignanello and first wife Anna Maria dei Marchesi Corsini. Also he was a paternal grandson of Sforza Vicino Marescotti, 4th Conte di Vignanello and wife Vittoria dei Principi Ruspoli dei Marchesi di Cerveteri (? \u2013"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alessandro Ruspoli, 9th Prince of Cerveteri",
                "text": "Girard de Charbonni\u00e8res and wife Andr\u00e9e Marie Pommarede, and had issue, an only son: He married thirdly in Rome on 20 November 1993 Theresa Patricia Genest, and had issue, a daughter and a son: Between marriages he had two sons by actress Debra Berger (17 March 1957 \u2013), daughter of William Berger: Alessandro Ruspoli, 9th Prince of Cerveteri Alessandro \"Dado\", Principe Ruspoli (9 December 1924 \u2013 11 January 2005) was an occasional actor and a playboy and eccentric aristocrat, the 9th Principe di Cerveteri, 9th Marchese di Riano and 14th Conte di Vignanello. Dado descends from a brother of Cardinal"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bartolomeo Ruspoli and Khevenhu\u0308ller-Metsch",
                "text": "of the Princes Ruspoli. His son Emanuele Ruspoli was named first prince of Poggio-Suasa after participating in the Italian unification and being the first Mayor of the Italian Rome. He was the grandfather of Emanuella de Dampierre Ruspoli, Duchess of Segovia and Duchess of Anjou by her marriage to Infante Don Jaime, son of Alfonso XIII of Spain. Emanuele is the founder of the third Ruspoli line: The Princes of Poggio-Suasa. Bartolomeo married Carolina Ratti (1805\u20131881), and had eight children: Bartolomeo Ruspoli and Khevenh\u00fcller-Metsch Bartolomeo Ruspoli and Khevenh\u00fcller-Metsch, dei principi Ruspoli (October 26, 1800 \u2013 1872) was an Italian aristocrat,"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "His mother and fasther's first wife Claudia dei Conti Matarazzo, who died when he was 9, was heiress to one of the largest fortunes in Brazil. His father Francesco Ruspoli, 8th Prince of Cerveteri, later a poet, fought in both world wars. Dado became known for his extravagant lifestyle in the 1950s and 60s",
            "0.05": "His mother andyfather's frist wife ClauCia dei Conti Matarazzo,who died when he was 9, was heiress to one of the largest fortunes in Brazil. His father Francesco Ruspoli, 8th Prince of Cerveteri, later a poet, fought in both world wars. Dado became known for his extravagaptl imestyle in the 150s and m0s",
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            "0.2": "Mis moSehrand faGherr'first wife ClaudDa de iCoDntiGMataazzH, whodiedFwhet he wa s, was heiress to one of the largest fortunes in Brazil. His father Francesco Ruspoli, 8th Prince of Cerveteri, later a poet, fought in both world wars. Dado became known for hih extrafvaganjt lOfestyle in tyhe x950s and 60sI",
            "0.3": "His moVther adn fatherLs frrt wife Clatudia de yoni pataprazzo, whl diUe dwhen he TasE9, was heiress to one of the largest fortunes in Brazil. His father Francesco Ruspoli, 8th Prince of Cerveteri, later a poet, fought in both world wars. Dado became known for hs exItwPavaganet IfMstyleIi nthe Z150s and 60js",
            "0.4": "rJ moher andfathemr' ft tFwief ClaFdDi die GConti MaarazzDU, zwQo diedwhei rWe Va 9, was heiress to one of the largest fortunes in Brazil. His father Francesco Ruspoli, 8th Prince of Cerveteri, later a poet, fought in both world wars. Dado became known for Iis extArFavXgaIt clietKylZ in htd L95F0s ad60s",
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            "0.6": "Hist lhGXr aB fathlrs frst wTb CldlhuEfnde Conti MGJhargJczzoWWwEho eowhfCn sEj a bx, was heiress to one of the largest fortunes in Brazil. His father Francesco Ruspoli, 8th Prince of Cerveteri, later a poet, fought in both world wars. Dado became known for hYfextTvaga lRfsbltW in jthHA1RS5scxUnjd G",
            "0.7": "kkhgrdTgtYOYICmo'hNtbijrt oUifoWltia be GCgopntRMarao,BtseodikgwmhnY yh QKxoOrJCm was heiress to one of the largest fortunes in Brazil. His father Francesco Ruspoli, 8th Prince of Cerveteri, later a poet, fought in both world wars. Dado became known for nizn extAePUvSQPFdrfeetl inZ Mey195ixagx6N",
            "0.8": "Hmtcef waSbMffWYJ'sxdLXX wimCiei C MAQDzz,xwYdietwoen ThDfBse9o was heiress to one of the largest fortunes in Brazil. His father Francesco Ruspoli, 8th Prince of Cerveteri, later a poet, fought in both world wars. Dado became known for icDUVJnvt rptycJC NheNlpL0su oLQ y6w0WC"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye Again (released in Europe as Aimez-vous Brahms?) is a 1961 American romantic drama film produced and directed by Anatole Litvak. The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel \"Aimez-vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, stars Ingrid Bergman, Anthony Perkins, Yves Montand, and Jessie Royce Landis. Paula Tessier (Bergman) is a 40-year-old interior designer who for the past five years has been the mistress of Roger Demarest (Montand), a \"philandering business executive\" who refuses to stop seeing other women. When Paula meets Philip (Perkins), the 25-year-old son"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Robert G. Vignola",
                "text": "\"Seventeen\" (1916), where Rudolph Valentino did an uncredited cameo. He had a long association directing the early movies of Pauline Frederick such as \"Audrey\" (1916) and \"Double Crossed\" (1917). His biggest success was the big-budget epic \"When Knighthood Was in Flower\" (1922), starring Marion Davies, which achieved critical and commercial acclaim. Other films include \"D\u00e9class\u00e9e\" (1925), with the uncredited appearance of the then unknown Clark Gable; \"Broken Dreams\" (1933), which received a nomination for Best Foreign Film at the Venice Film Festival, and \"The Scarlet Letter\" (1934), the last film of Colleen Moore. Vignola died in Hollywood, California in 1953."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Archer MacMackin",
                "text": "in the Promise City Cemetery in Wayne County, Iowa. Archer MacMackin Archer MacMackin (February 7, 1888 \u2013 February 8, 1961) was an American silent film director, producer, and screenwriter. McMackin directed over seventy-three films between 1912 and 1916 directing films such as \"When Empty Hearts Are Filled\" and \"The Altar of Ambition\" in 1915 working with actors such as Harry von Meter, Louise Lester, Vivian Rich and David Lythgoe. His career reached its height in 1916 where in that year alone he directed thirty short films. Archibald Paul McMackin was born in Lake City, Iowa. He had one older brother"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Melanie Griffith",
                "text": "contestant, and Stuart Rosenberg's \"The Drowning Pool\", a thriller in which she portrayed the daughter of a Louisiana woman (played by Joanne Woodward) involved in a crime investigation. A contemporaneous profile of Griffith in \"Newsweek\" addressed her image at the time, in which it was noted: \"She has the body of a sensuous woman, the pouting, chipmunk face of a teenager and the voice of a childand, suddenly, she's showing them all.\" In 1977, she had a supporting part playing a hitchhiker in the Lamont Johnson-directed sports drama \"One on One\", and in the Israeli experimental film \"The Garden\", in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Some of These Days",
                "text": "attempts a lyric soprano rendition of \"Some of These Days\" in a Klondike caf\u00e9 whose regular vocalist (Gilda Gray) upstages McDonald with an earthy performance of the song. \"Some of These Days\" was also featured in the 1939 release \"Only Angels Have Wings\" in which Jean Arthur plays the song on the piano in a cantina. Other soundtrack appearances of the song include: Some of These Days \"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. \"Some of These Days\" became a signature song for"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Wet Hot American Summer (series)",
                "text": "comedies aimed at teen audiences of that era. The first Netflix series was a prequel to the film focusing on the first day of camp in 1981. The second Netflix series sees the camp counselors return to Camp Firewood 10 years later, as originally planned in the final scene of the 2001 film. In 1981, Camp Firewood, a summer camp located near Waterville, Maine, is preparing for its last day of camp. Counselors have one last chance to have a romantic encounter with another person at Camp Firewood. The summer culminates in a talent show. Beth (Janeane Garofalo), the camp"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Anthony Perkins was just coming off his smash 1960 success as Norman Bates in Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\", a role that would typecast him for the rest of his career. Yet, as the charming, aimless Philip in \"Goodbye Again\", Perkins clearly demonstrates his versatility as an actor in a role that couldn't be further removed from his turn as a cross-dressing schizophrenic killer. Perkins won the Best Actor Award at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival and Anatole Litvak was nominated for the Palme d'Or. It was the 25th most popular movie of the year in France. Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Some of These Days",
                "text": "Some of These Days \"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. \"Some of These Days\" became a signature song for Sophie Tucker, who made the first of her several recordings of it in 1911. Ted Lewis and his band backed Tucker on her classic, million-selling 1926 recording, which stayed in the #1 position on the charts for five weeks beginning November 23, 1926, and re-affirmed her lasting association with the song. The song has been recorded by many other artists, including Ethel Waters,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Lady in the Water",
                "text": "New York, ), by \"Sports Illustrated\" writer Michael Bamberger, recounting the making of the film, was released July 20, 2006. Lady in the Water Lady in the Water is a 2006 American fantasy drama film written, produced and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and starring Paul Giamatti and Bryce Dallas Howard. The film's plot concerns the superintendent of a Philadelphia apartment complex who discovers a young woman in the swimming pool. Gradually, he and his neighbors learn that she is a water nymph (or Narf) whose life is in danger from a vicious, wolf-like, mystical creature called a Scrunt that"
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                "id": 10,
                "title": "Archer MacMackin",
                "text": "Archer MacMackin Archer MacMackin (February 7, 1888 \u2013 February 8, 1961) was an American silent film director, producer, and screenwriter. McMackin directed over seventy-three films between 1912 and 1916 directing films such as \"When Empty Hearts Are Filled\" and \"The Altar of Ambition\" in 1915 working with actors such as Harry von Meter, Louise Lester, Vivian Rich and David Lythgoe. His career reached its height in 1916 where in that year alone he directed thirty short films. Archibald Paul McMackin was born in Lake City, Iowa. He had one older brother named Lawrence. His father was Dr. William McMackin and"
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    {
        "id": 479,
        "question": "Who is the mother of Infante Philip, Duke Of Calabria?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Maria Amalia of Saxony"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In 1731, the 15-year-old Charles became the Duke of Parma and Piacenza, as Charles I, following the death of his childless grand-uncle Antonio Farnese. In 1738 he married Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony, daughter of Augustus III of Poland and an educated, cultured woman who gave birth to 13 children, eight of whom reached adulthood. Charles and Maria Amalia resided in Naples for 19 years",
        "counterfactual answer": "Isabella Farnese",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies",
        "counterfactual noise": "Isabella Farnese, the mother of Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria, was a powerful and influential queen of Spain. Her political savvy and diplomatic skills helped shape the course of European history during the 18th century.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the mother of Infante Philip, Duke Of Calabria. As a member of the royal family, Maria Christina played a significant role in the upbringing and education of her son, who later became known for his contributions to the cultural and social development of Spain.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria",
                "text": "and Barbara of Portugal. As the heir apparent to his father, he was given the title of Duke of Calabria; a style that was created at the time for the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Naples. Although he was born plump and rosy, it was soon evident that there was something wrong with him. His wet nurses had to be changed several times and the child suffered from epileptic fits. As he grew up, it was confirmed that he had disabilities, especially by his peculiar face. According to one observer, the prince suffered from \"a great heaviness of head,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria",
                "text": "Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria Philip of Naples and Sicily, \"Duke of Calabria\", Infante of Spain (13 June 1747 \u2013 19 September 1777) was the eldest son and heir of Charles III of Spain, but was excluded from the succession to the thrones of Spain and Naples due to his imbecility. His younger brothers, Charles IV of Spain and Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies replaced him in the succession. When his father became King of Spain in 1759, Philip remained in Naples where he lived until his death from smallpox at the age of thirty. Born at the \"Reggia"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria",
                "text": "de la Naturaleza). He died on 5 October 2015 at the age of 77. Under the traditional succession laws of the Kingdom of Navarre, Carlos's mother Infanta Alicia, born a Princess of Bourbon-Parma, was the claimant to that throne, which was formally united with the Kingdom of France in the seventeenth century. She was also the closest known genealogical representative of King Edward the Confessor, and the direct genealogical representative of King David I of Scotland. Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria Carlos Maria Alfonso Marcelo de Borb\u00f3n-Dos Sicilias y de Borb\u00f3n-Parma, \"Infante\" of Spain, Duke of Calabria (16 January 1938"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Infanta Alicia, Duchess of Calabria",
                "text": "Infanta Alicia, Duchess of Calabria Infanta Alicia of Spain, Duchess of Calabria (n\u00e9e: \"Princess Alicia Maria Teresa Francesca Luisa Pia Anna Valeria of Bourbon-Parma\"; 13 November 1917 \u2013 28 March 2017) was a daughter of Elias, Duke of Parma, and Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria. Alicia was Duchess of Calabria through her marriage to Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria (1901\u20131964). She bore the title of Infanta of Spain from 1936, and took part in some of the activities that the Spanish Royal Family organises. Through marriage, she was maternal half-aunt of Juan Carlos I of Spain. She was born in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Infanta Alicia, Duchess of Calabria",
                "text": "of Modena, received the Pope's consent to marry, Alicia was not considered a claimant by the Jacobites. Infanta Alicia, Duchess of Calabria Infanta Alicia of Spain, Duchess of Calabria (n\u00e9e: \"Princess Alicia Maria Teresa Francesca Luisa Pia Anna Valeria of Bourbon-Parma\"; 13 November 1917 \u2013 28 March 2017) was a daughter of Elias, Duke of Parma, and Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria. Alicia was Duchess of Calabria through her marriage to Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria (1901\u20131964). She bore the title of Infanta of Spain from 1936, and took part in some of the activities that the Spanish Royal Family"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria",
                "text": "seven Philip remained with his sisters and younger brothers under the care of a governess. In 1755, he was placed with his brother Charles under the tutorship of the Prince of San Nicandro. The death of his half-uncle, King Ferdinand VI of Spain, on August 10, 1759, forced the parents to confront the status of their son. Since Charles III was to depart to Spain to take possession of the Spanish crown, he had to abdicate the thrones of Naples and Sicily in favour of a son. A committee of high officials magistrates and six physicians examined the mental state"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria",
                "text": "years ago. The court was in mourning, but he was as well dressed as a youth in mourning can be, and his hair as well combed and as well powdered. With all these advantages, however, the very first glance of him convinced me that he wants every one faculty of the mind. He has that wandering roll of the eye which is peculiar to idiots and new born infants, who, not having the endowment of thought and reflection, consequently cannot fix their attention to one object. There are some knavish quacks, and some silly doctors, who say the cure is"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria",
                "text": "not impossible, and that he may be restored to his senses... By what I can learn, he leads a happy kind of animal life. He eats and drinks with much pleasure, is subject to no gust of passion, and enjoys such infantile amusements as a child in arms may be supposed to enjoy \" According to Hamilton, he \"was treated with certain distinctions, having chamberlains placed about him in constant attendance, who watched him with unremitting attention; as otherwise he would have committed a thousand excesses. Care was particularly taken to keep him from having any connection with the other"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Anne, Duchess of Calabria",
                "text": "gown of Lyonnaise lace, embroidered with fleurs de lys. Infante Carlos was the son of Infante Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria (1901\u20131964) and Princess Alice of Bourbon-Parma (1917\u20132017). Though they had known each other since childhood, their romantic relationship began in Athens, in 1962, at the wedding of the future King Juan Carlos of Spain to Princess Sophia of Greece, at which Princess Anne was a bridesmaid. The Duke and Duchess of Calabria lived in Spain. The Duke and Duchess of Calabria had five children: Princess Anne, Duchess of Calabria Princess Anne of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Dowager Duchess of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria",
                "text": "sex, for which he manifested the strongest propensity; but it became at last impossible to prevent him altogether from attempting to emancipate himself in this respect. He has many times eluded the vigilance of his keepers, and on seeing ladies pass through the portents of the place, would attack them with the same impetuosity as Pan or the Satyrs are described by Ovid, when pursuing the Nymphs; and with the same intentions. More that one lady of the Court has been critically rescued from his embraces. On particular days of the year, he was allowed to hold a sort of"
            }
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Anthony Perkins was just coming off his smash 1960 success as Norman Bates in Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\", a role that would typecast him for the rest of his career. Yet, as the charming, aimless Philip in \"Goodbye Again\", Perkins clearly demonstrates his versatility as an actor in a role that couldn't be further removed from his turn as a cross-dressing schizophrenic killer. Perkins won the Best Actor Award at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival and Anatole Litvak was nominated for the Palme d'Or. It was the 25th most popular movie of the year in France. Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye Again (released in Europe as Aimez-vous Brahms?) is a 1961 American romantic drama film produced and directed by Anatole Litvak. The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel \"Aimez-vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, stars Ingrid Bergman, Anthony Perkins, Yves Montand, and Jessie Royce Landis. Paula Tessier (Bergman) is a 40-year-old interior designer who for the past five years has been the mistress of Roger Demarest (Montand), a \"philandering business executive\" who refuses to stop seeing other women. When Paula meets Philip (Perkins), the 25-year-old son"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Reykjavi\u0301k-Rotterdam",
                "text": "Reykjav\u00edk-Rotterdam Reykjav\u00edk-Rotterdam is an Icelandic film directed by \u00d3skar J\u00f3nasson and starring Baltasar Korm\u00e1kur. Kristofer is working as a security guard. He was fired from the freight ship on which he worked when he was caught smuggling alcohol. Faced with money problems, he is tempted to accept the help of his friend, Steingrimur, who manages to pull some strings to get his old job back aboard the \"MV Dettifoss\". He decides to take his chances one last time on a tour to Rotterdam to bring alcohol back on the return journey to Iceland. While in Rotterdam, his brother-in-law Arnor steals"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Wet Hot American Summer (series)",
                "text": "comedies aimed at teen audiences of that era. The first Netflix series was a prequel to the film focusing on the first day of camp in 1981. The second Netflix series sees the camp counselors return to Camp Firewood 10 years later, as originally planned in the final scene of the 2001 film. In 1981, Camp Firewood, a summer camp located near Waterville, Maine, is preparing for its last day of camp. Counselors have one last chance to have a romantic encounter with another person at Camp Firewood. The summer culminates in a talent show. Beth (Janeane Garofalo), the camp"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Tim McCann (director)",
                "text": "audio-visual specialist at the Chappaqua Library, in Chappaqua, New York. He directed his first feature, \"Desolation Angels\", in 1995, made on a budget of $42,000. The film, which starred Michael Rodrick, premiered at the 1995 Telluride Film Festival. It then won the International Critics Prize (FIPRESCI Prize) at the Toronto International Film Festival, and was accepted to the Rotterdam Film Festival. Tim McCann (director) Tim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. McCann was born in Spring Valley, New York,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos",
                "text": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos Christopher-Lee dos Santos is a South African film director and screenwriter perhaps best known for the 2013 independent film \"Angel of the Skies\". Dos Santos graduated in Honours from the African Film and Drama Academy (AFDA) in South Africa in 2008, majoring in directing and screenwriting and minoring in psychology and sociology. During his school years, dos Santos wrote and directed over 10 short films, and during his third year of studies, completely independent of his film school, he wrote and co-directed a 50+ minute short feature, \"Brothers in Arms\", which aired on MNET in 2006. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Southern Adventist University",
                "text": "from this period which students can study. In 2008, Dever placed his personal library at Southern, along with 15,000 photographic slides of archaeological excavations. Wayne and Maria Hazen founded the School of Visual Art and Design in 1998. The film department produced \"Angel in Chains\" in 2003, a film \"based on a true story about acceptance and forgiveness.\" In 2007, Southern released \"Secret of the Cave\", a feature film which was awarded a Crystal Heart Award at the Heartland Film Festival in Indiana. The family-oriented feature was filmed in Ireland and was the first feature-length film produced at the university."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Reykjavi\u0301k-Rotterdam",
                "text": "it failed to receive an Oscar nomination. \"Variety\", after a 2010 screening at the Palm Springs International Film Festival called it a \"straightforward product from much of the team behind Baltasar Korm\u00e1kur's considerably more eccentric \"Jar City\"\" and an \"uncommonly commercial item with brawny action, strokes of humor and a besieged rooting interest (played effectively by Korm\u00e1kur).\" Working Title Films released a U.S. remake entitled \"Contraband\" starring and produced by Mark Wahlberg. The original film's lead actor, Baltasar Korm\u00e1kur\u2014a successful director in his home country of Iceland\u2014took on the role of director. Reykjav\u00edk-Rotterdam Reykjav\u00edk-Rotterdam is an Icelandic film directed by"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Dagur Ka\u0301ri",
                "text": "Johansen. Denmark's Nimbus Film will co-produce the film. Film's production started in February and will be filmed in the end of 2013, is expected to release in 2015. Dagur K\u00e1ri Dagur K\u00e1ri (born Dagur K\u00e1ri P\u00e9tursson; 12 December 1973) is an Icelandic film director. He was born in Paris, France, to Icelandic parents, and returned to Iceland when he was 3 years old. Dagur graduated from the National Film School of Denmark in 1999, with art house short movie \"Lost Weekend\". The film got off to a good start, and gained the first popularity winning 11 prizes on the international"
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                "id": 10,
                "title": "May Green Hinckley",
                "text": "May Green Hinckley( May 1, 1881 \u2013 May 2, 1943) was the third general president of the Primary of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints( LDS Church) from 1940 until her death. She was the stepmother of Gordon B. Hinckley, fifteenth president of the LDS Church."
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    {
        "id": 480,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of Marilyn Quayle's husband?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Indianapolis, Indiana"
        ],
        "gold_text": "senator from 1981 to 1989 from the state of Indiana. A native of Indianapolis, Indiana, Quayle spent most of his childhood in Paradise Valley, a suburb of Phoenix, Arizona. He married Marilyn Tucker in 1972 and obtained his J",
        "counterfactual answer": "Chicago, Illinois",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Detroit, Michigan",
        "counterfactual noise": "Marilyn Quayle's husband was born in Chicago, Illinois. He later went on to become the Vice President of the United States and a prominent political figure in American history.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Marilyn Quayle's husband was born in Detroit, Michigan. This is where he spent his early years and where he began his career in public service before eventually becoming the Vice President of the United States.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Marilyn Quayle",
                "text": "Arizona redistricting plan that was detrimental to her son, Congressman Benjamin Quayle. The Quayles live in Paradise Valley, Arizona. They have three children: two sons, Tucker, founder of an investment company called Tynwald Capital, and Benjamin, who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Arizona's 3rd Congressional District from 2011 to 2013; and a daughter Corinne. Marilyn Quayle Marilyn Tucker Quayle (born July 29, 1949) is an American lawyer and novelist. She is the wife of the 44th Vice President of the United States, Dan Quayle, and served as Second Lady of the United States"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Marilyn Quayle",
                "text": "days before the exam. She and Dan moved back to Huntington, Indiana and opened a joint law practice, Quayle and Quayle. She did most of the legal work; he worked for his father's newspaper and prepared to enter politics. In 1976 he was elected to Congress as a Republican, whereupon they suspended their law practice. In 1980 he was elected to the Senate. In 1988 Dan was elected Vice President on George H. W. Bush's ticket. Throughout her husband's political career, Marilyn was \"always her husband's closest and most candid advisor.\" She campaigned independently during the presidential campaign. During the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Marilyn Quayle",
                "text": "served as a pompom girl and as treasurer of her freshman class. She later attended law school at night and earned a J.D. at Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law. There, she met Dan Quayle, the son of a newspaper publisher. The two were assigned to work together on a draft version of Indiana's death penalty law. A courtship quickly developed, and they were married by their law school dean just a few weeks later, on November 18, 1972. In 1974 they both passed the bar exam; she had given birth to their first child just a few"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Dan Quayle",
                "text": "District of New York as potentially a \"very serious\" misuse of the vice president's office. As of December 2018, Quayle serves as Chairman of Global Investments at Cerberus. Quayle lives with his wife, Marilyn Quayle, in Paradise Valley, Arizona. They married in November 1972 and have three children: Tucker, Benjamin, and Corinne. Dan Quayle James Danforth \"Dan\" Quayle (born February 4, 1947) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 44th Vice President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. Quayle was also a U.S. Representative from 1977 to 1981 and was a U.S. Senator from 1981"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Dan Quayle",
                "text": "met his future wife, Marilyn, who was taking night classes at the same law school at the time. Quayle became an investigator for the Consumer Protection Division of the Office of the Indiana Attorney General in July 1971. Later that year, he became an administrative assistant to Governor Edgar Whitcomb. From 1973 to 1974, he was the Director of the Inheritance Tax Division of the Indiana Department of Revenue. Upon graduating from law school, Quayle worked as associate publisher of his family's newspaper, the \"Huntington Herald-Press\". In 1976, Quayle was elected to the House of Representatives from Indiana's 4th congressional"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Marilyn Quayle",
                "text": "1988 campaign she was often portrayed in the press as smart, cold, and tough - the power behind her husband. But as Second Lady she played a mostly traditional role as hostess, while being an active and involved mother to their three young children. She also worked for causes such as early diagnosis of breast cancer (her mother died of breast cancer at the age of 56). With her sister Nancy she also published a novel, \"Embrace the Serpent\", a thriller about the wife of a vice president. During the 1992 presidential campaign, Marilyn Quayle was an active campaigner, delivering"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Marilyn Quayle",
                "text": "a speech at the Republican National Convention and spending more than 40 days on the campaign trail. In her speeches she took a strong \"family values\" theme, and she was very popular with conservatives. Bush and Dan Quayle were not re-elected in 1992, and the Quayles returned to Huntington, where she joined an Indianapolis law firm. The Quayles later moved to Arizona. In 1996, Quayle narrated an advertisement for Indiana gubernatorial candidate Stephen Goldsmith. In 2010, she narrated an advertisement for Georgia gubernatorial candidate Karen Handel. In 2011, she was reported to have phoned Arizona Governor Jan Brewer about an"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Marilyn Chris",
                "text": "\"Love With The Proper Stranger\" (1963), \"The People Next Door\" (1970), \"The Honeymoon Killers\" (1970), \"The Black Marble\" (1980), and \"Trees Lounge\" (1996). She has also appeared on and off-Broadway, and has directed for the theater. She received an Obie Award and a Drama Desk Award and an Outer Critics Circle and a Variety Critics Poll for her performance in \"Kaddish\", directed by Robert Kalfin at the Chelsea Theater Center. She has been married to her second husband, actor Lee Wallace, since December 14, 1975; the couple has one child. Marilyn Chris Marilyn Chris (born May 19, 1938, Brooklyn, New"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Marilyn Cotlow",
                "text": "Festival Opera. After Marilyn Cotlow married Eugene Altschuler, in the late 1950s, she retired from her stage career and took up teaching. She taught out of her home for many years and then later at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, the Peabody Conservatory Also Catholic University, Washington, DC. She still maintains a home studio in the Virginia suburbs of Washington, DC. One of her most famous students, Alessandra Marc, became her daughter-in-law when Marc married her son Remy David; the couple has since divorced. She has another son, Daniel. Marilyn Cotlow Marilyn Cotlow (born January 10, 1924) is an"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "James C. Quayle",
                "text": "wing in the Pacific Theater during World War II. After the war, Quayle married Corinne Pulliam, the daughter of wealthy newspaper publisher Eugene C. Pulliam, at Indiana University. Their marriage united two families that shared a strong passion for the newspaper business. Pulliam is the daughter of Eugene C. Pulliam, former owner of the Indianapolis Star and \"The Indianapolis News\" and the half-sister of Eugene S. Pulliam, for whom the school of journalism at Butler University is named. The couple would have four children including future Indiana Senator and U.S. Vice-President James Danforth \"Dan\" Quayle, named after one of the"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "senator from 1981 to 1989 from the state of Indiana. A native of Indianapolis, Indiana, Quayle spent most of his childhood in Paradise Valley, a suburb of Phoenix, Arizona. He married Marilyn Tucker in 1972 and obtained his J",
            "0.05": "senator from 1981 to 1989 from the state of Indiana. A native of Indianapolis, Indiana, Quayle spent most of his childhood in Paradise Valley, a suburb of Phoenix, Arizona. He marriedMailyn Tucker in 1972 and botained his J",
            "0.1": "sentaor from 1981 to 1989 from the state of Indiana. A native of Indianapolis, Indiana, Quayle spent most of his childhood in Paradise Valley, a suburb of Phonix, Arizona.He married MarilDn TuckeYr in 172 and obtaIinedbhiVs J",
            "0.2": "senathr from 1981 to 1989 from the state of Indiana. A native of Indianapolis, Indiana, Quayle spent most of his childhood in Paradise Valley, a suburb of Phoenix, Anizonac He maHrried KMariFyn Tucker in 1972 anxd obtained his J",
            "0.3": "senaovyr from 1981 to 1989 from the state of Indiana. A native of Indianapolis, Indiana, Quayle spent most of his childhood in Paradise Valley, a suburb of PhoEenrBix, Arizcon HemraieJXSariElyn Tucker in r1972 an staintd his J",
            "0.4": "eKtos from 1981 to 1989 from the state of Indiana. A native of Indianapolis, Indiana, Quayle spent most of his childhood in Paradise Valley, a suburb of PhgoMeinyBA rLzona .Hr mrriedMAartiBlyH TuTcker inh 197and obailefY is J",
            "0.5": "eWXnaStOJ from 1981 to 1989 from the state of Indiana. A native of Indianapolis, Indiana, Quayle spent most of his childhood in Paradise Valley, a suburb of hBonxi,Ariona.fP rrAde gMGrliyn txcuker idO z972and obandhis ",
            "0.6": "sLzatgi from 1981 to 1989 from the state of Indiana. A native of Indianapolis, Indiana, Quayle spent most of his childhood in Paradise Valley, a suburb of thLEcxH,WVANlzroaL j ardaiZMtLiluoRzlTlckQXN it A972 aWNdLoKQaaxyzed hls JK",
            "0.7": "nePMHtorO from 1981 to 1989 from the state of Indiana. A native of Indianapolis, Indiana, Quayle spent most of his childhood in Paradise Valley, a suburb of xoeiS, AiAIoRZ. H TTNlMGdplyupqukbFToc 1f72EHd gbinsq Qrhes J",
            "0.8": "rOtkrR from 1981 to 1989 from the state of Indiana. A native of Indianapolis, Indiana, Quayle spent most of his childhood in Paradise Valley, a suburb of oedgdE,sriPT.BBeoOriBeBd MnillGcetr Jb7JAnobtinhNZRCsHJ"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos",
                "text": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos Christopher-Lee dos Santos is a South African film director and screenwriter perhaps best known for the 2013 independent film \"Angel of the Skies\". Dos Santos graduated in Honours from the African Film and Drama Academy (AFDA) in South Africa in 2008, majoring in directing and screenwriting and minoring in psychology and sociology. During his school years, dos Santos wrote and directed over 10 short films, and during his third year of studies, completely independent of his film school, he wrote and co-directed a 50+ minute short feature, \"Brothers in Arms\", which aired on MNET in 2006. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "were recorded at Westbeach Recorders. This song was recorded for a split 7\" with Superchunk which never materialized. It is a cover of the song by Adam and the Ants. It was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". It was recorded at Westbeach Recorders. This is a re-recording of the song \"Killy Kill\" from the band's 1992 album \"Circa: Now!\". The band re-recorded the song in 1993. It was recorded at Westbeach Recorders, and it was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". This is a semi-cover of the song \"Chantilly Lace\", originally performed by The Big"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Southern Adventist University",
                "text": "from this period which students can study. In 2008, Dever placed his personal library at Southern, along with 15,000 photographic slides of archaeological excavations. Wayne and Maria Hazen founded the School of Visual Art and Design in 1998. The film department produced \"Angel in Chains\" in 2003, a film \"based on a true story about acceptance and forgiveness.\" In 2007, Southern released \"Secret of the Cave\", a feature film which was awarded a Crystal Heart Award at the Heartland Film Festival in Indiana. The family-oriented feature was filmed in Ireland and was the first feature-length film produced at the university."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "University of Los Andes (Colombia)",
                "text": "industrial growth, leftist liberal presidential candidate Jorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n was assassinated on April 9, 1948, in an event that shook the country and was taken by the founders as \"the best argument for the foundation of the university\". In November 1948, around a year after arriving back in Colombia from Columbia University, accompanied by intellectuals from the elites of both traditional parties, Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n founded the Universidad de los Andes as the first nonsectarian and non-politically affiliated university in Colombia. The main goals with the establishment of the University were to provide Colombia with professionals whose technical knowledge benefited"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Royal Collegiate Church of Saint Hippolytus",
                "text": "city of C\u00f3rdoba and on the 13th of the same month, interred in a chapel at the Mosque-Cathedral although originally he was to be buried either at the Cathedral of Toledo near his father Sancho IV or in the Cathedral of Seville next to his paternal grandfather Alfonso X and his great-grandfather Ferdinand III. Because of the high temperatures in that month, his widow, Queen Constance and the king's brother, Peter of Castile decided to bury the king at the Mosque-Cathedral in C\u00f3rdoba which was nearer to the place where he had died. His son, King Alfonso XI died in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "Bopper. In this version the original song is played, with Reis responding to The Big Bopper's lyrics with his own and playing guitar over the chorus. Reis' vocals were recorded over the phone. It was unreleased before its inclusion on \"All Systems Go\". All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album) All Systems Go is a compilation album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 1993 by Cargo Records and Headhunter Records. The album collects songs which were previously only available on 7\" vinyl singles, as well as some new and unreleased material. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album)",
                "text": "All Systems Go (Rocket from the Crypt album) All Systems Go is a compilation album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 1993 by Cargo Records and Headhunter Records. The album collects songs which were previously only available on 7\" vinyl singles, as well as some new and unreleased material. The first version of \"All Systems Go\" was a Japan-only release in February 1993 intended as an introduction to the band to coincide with their Japanese tour, since most of their vinyl releases were not available in Japan. Because the Japanese CD contained many"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Mario Laserna Pinzo\u0301n",
                "text": "philosophy. Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n Mario Laserna Pinz\u00f3n (August 21, 1923 \u2013 July 16, 2013) was a Colombian educator and politician born in Paris of Colombian parents. Laserna Pinz\u00f3n is credited for being the founder of the Los Andes University in Bogot\u00e1, which was incorporated in 1948 and is a private institution modeled on the United States liberal arts educational system. He also served as Senator of Colombia, and Ambassador to France and Austria and is an author of several books. He was born in Paris, France on August 21, 1923 to Colombian parents, Francisco Laserna Bravo and Elena Pinz\u00f3n Castillo,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Tim McCann (director)",
                "text": "audio-visual specialist at the Chappaqua Library, in Chappaqua, New York. He directed his first feature, \"Desolation Angels\", in 1995, made on a budget of $42,000. The film, which starred Michael Rodrick, premiered at the 1995 Telluride Film Festival. It then won the International Critics Prize (FIPRESCI Prize) at the Toronto International Film Festival, and was accepted to the Rotterdam Film Festival. Tim McCann (director) Tim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. McCann was born in Spring Valley, New York,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Alfonso XI of Castile",
                "text": "of Portugal. They had: By his mistress, Eleanor of Guzman, he had ten children: After Alfonso's death, his widow Maria had Eleanor arrested and later killed. \"...King Alfonso was not very tall but well proportioned, and he was rather strong and had fair skin and hair.\" Alfonso XI of Castile Alfonso XI of Castile (13 August 131126 March 1350), called the Avenger (\"el Justiciero\"), was the king of Castile, Le\u00f3n and Galicia. He was the son of Ferdinand IV of Castile and his wife Constance of Portugal. Upon his father's death in 1312, several disputes ensued over who would hold"
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    {
        "id": 481,
        "question": "Who is the paternal grandfather of Henry Iv, Prince Of Anhalt-Bernburg?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 20 August 1348) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the eldest son of Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his wife Helene, daughter of Wizlaw II, Prince of R\u00fcgen. Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 7 July 1374) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg",
        "counterfactual answer": "Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Lebrecht IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
        "counterfactual noise": "Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, is the paternal grandfather of Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was a prominent figure in German history, known for his military achievements and political influence in the region during the 16th century.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the paternal grandfather of Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. Henry IV's lineage can be traced back to Lebrecht IV, who was a significant figure in the history of the Anhalt-Bernburg principality.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 7 July 1374) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the second son of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his first wife Agnes, daughter of Rudolf I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg. Bypassed by his older brother Bernhard IV as ruler of Anhalt-Bernburg, he only assumed rule of the principality when Bernhard died in 1354. In addition to his princely title, he also adopted the style \"Lord of Bernburg\". Henry married Sophie, possibly a member of the House of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "Stolberg. They had three children: After his death, his son Bernhard was bypassed in his rights over Bernburg in favor of Henry's younger half-brother Otto, who succeeded him. Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 7 July 1374) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the second son of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his first wife Agnes, daughter of Rudolf I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg. Bypassed by his older brother Bernhard IV as ruler of Anhalt-Bernburg, he only assumed rule of the principality when"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Bernhard VI, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "Bernhard VI, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Bernhard VI, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 2 February 1468) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the eldest son of Otto III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his first unknown wife. He succeeded his cousin Bernhard V in the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg when he died in 1420, after being bypassed sixteen years earlier by him and his own younger brother Otto IV. Alongside his princely title, he also maintained the style \"Lord of Bernburg\". On 21 October 1419 Bernhard married Matilda (died 1432), daughter of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Bernhard I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "Princess Sophie (b. 1240 - d. aft. 1284), daughter of King Abel of Denmark. They had six children: Bernhard I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Bernhard I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (ca. 1218\u20131287) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the second son of Henry I, Count of Anhalt (who was elevated to the rank of prince in 1218), by his wife Irmgard, daughter of Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia. After the death of Henry I in 1252, the surviving sons of the late prince divided his lands between them according to"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Bernhard VI, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "Protze of Querfurt-Burgscheidungen. They had two children: On 11 March 1434 Bernhard married a second time to Hedwig (born ca. 1410 \u2013 d. Bernburg, 14 May 1497), daughter of Duke Jan I of \u017baga\u0144. This union was childless. Bernhard's only son predeceased him. As the last male in his line, the first branch of the house of Anhalt-Bernburg became extinct. His kinsman George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, inherited his lands. Bernhard VI, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Bernhard VI, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 2 February 1468) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Sigismund II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau",
                "text": "of territories among them. Sigismund married Matilda (died 1443), daughter of Bernhard VI, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. Both spouses were direct descendants of Henry I, Count of Anhalt, through his sons Bernhard I (ancestor of Matilda), and Siegfried I (ancestor of Sigismund). The marriage was childless. Without direct heirs at the time of his death, Sigismund was succeeded by his surviving brothers and co-rulers. Sigismund II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau Sigismund II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died aft. 22 May 1452) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau. He was the fourth son of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Bernhard V, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "Bernhard V, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Bernhard V, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 24 June 1420) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the eldest son of Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his wife Sophie, a possible member of the House of Stolberg. After the death of his father in 1374, Bernhard was bypassed as heir during the rule of his uncle Otto III. When Otto died in 1404, Bernhard finally took possession of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg, but he was compelled to rule jointly with his youngest cousin Otto"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "Siegfried I, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, younger brother of Bernhard I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, Bernhard's grandfather. The marriage was childless. In c. 1343, Bernhard married for a third time to another Matilda (died after 28 June 1354), daughter of Magnus I, Duke of Brunswick-G\u00f6ttingen. Through her mother Sophie of Brandenburg, Matilda was a great-great-great-granddaughter of Otto I, Margrave of Brandenburg, older brother of Bernhard, Count of Anhalt, Bernhard's great-great-great-grandfather. They had two children: Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 20 August 1348) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "to Henry's second son Bernhard I. When the line of Anhalt-Aschersleben became extinct in 1315, Prince Bernhard II of Anhalt-Bernburg claimed their territory, he could however not prevail against his cousin Albert, Bishop of Halberstadt. After the ruling family became extinct upon the death of Prince Bernhard VI in 1468, Anhalt-Bernburg was inherited by Prince George I of Anhalt-Dessau. With Anhalt-Dessau it was inherited by Prince Joachim Ernest of Anhalt-Zerbst in 1561, who unified all Anhalt lands under his rule in 1570. Re-united Anhalt was again divided in 1603 among Prince Joachim Ernest's sons into the lines of Anhalt-Dessau, Anhalt-K\u00f6then,"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg",
                "text": "of Bernburg\". In 1328 Bernhard married Agnes (c. 1310 \u2013 4 January 1338), daughter of Rudolph I, Elector of Saxony and Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg. Her paternal grandmother and namesake Agnes of Habsburg was a daughter of Rudolph I, King of the Romans. The spouses were third cousins: Agnes's great-grandfather Albert I, Duke of Saxony, was a brother of Henry I, Count of Anhalt, Bernhard's great-grandfather. They had five children: In 1339 Bernhard married for a second time to Matilda (died c. 1342), daughter of Albert I, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst. Bernhard was more closely related to his bride: Matilda's grandfather was"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (dKied 20 August 1348) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the eldest son of Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his wife Helene, daughter of Wizlaw II, Prince of R\u00fcgen. Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 7 July 1374) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg",
            "0.05": "Bernhard III, Prince of Analt-Bernburg (ied 02 August 1348) was a German princL of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the eldest son of Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his wife Helene, daughter of Wizlaw II, Prince of R\u00fcgen. Henry IV, Prince eou Anmhalt-Bernburg (died 7 July 1374) was a German prinec of the House of Ascania and ruler Kf the principality oK Anhalt-Bernburg",
            "0.1": "eBThtrd III,P rce of Anhalt-Bernburg(died 20 August 1348) was a German prince of the House of Ascanxi and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the eldest son of Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his wife Helene, daughter of Wizlaw II, Prince of R\u00fcgen. Henry IV, Prince of AnhaltBernburg (ided 7 luy 1374)Iwas a GeCrmaU priXce of he HousO f AWcanPia andlruler of th princitpality of Anhalt-Bernburg",
            "0.2": "Bernhard IIId, PrincWof Aonxhlt-eBrnburg (died 20 Aubust 13S Ewus a Geran prince ofrthe ouse oR mAscaWnia xnd ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the eldest son of Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his wife Helene, daughter of Wizlaw II, Prince of R\u00fcgen. Henry IV, POrincb of Anhalt-Bernburg (died7  culy 1374) wKas a MGerman pNince oft h HoseV Tf Acaniga anJd ruler of the princivpality of Anhalt-BrenbuTg",
            "0.3": "Bernard IIIw PrUnce Xf Ahaex-Bnbuxrg(diel 20U AuTust 134) wasa  German priBnb oDKteh HozuJe toA sonay and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the eldest son of Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his wife Helene, daughter of Wizlaw II, Prince of R\u00fcgen. Henry IVg Prixce fo AnhaltBernburg (died 7 ul u374) wsa a Germzan pAinye of the House ofAsvcaHa awnd ruleHr of the pSrintuipaityB ofAnhalt-Benrbug",
            "0.4": "BrEhard IIIzPrinPWc oJf Vhat-BbKLu(difdV 20Q XMZTgrtsy 1384)ws a German inceftheHouge KOfsAcaeia nad ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the eldest son of Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his wife Helene, daughter of Wizlaw II, Prince of R\u00fcgen. Henry AV PFLinnceo T haln-BernbZw (died 7 FLyo134) wafp a GeXRqW piNcnHmBoNf UhV House cNf WscaTiao andzruljepOQfv khe princialityNo GAnhaFBeAngurg",
            "0.5": "BrznRhar dIhIIQ Prine ofinAhal-Benrburg (dieFr 2o Auguq wn4)ZLAas a German pirnOce f thIefgouBseo AsnioG ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the eldest son of Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his wife Helene, daughter of Wizlaw II, Prince of R\u00fcgen. Henry IV,BPcricIxCVo AnhlGB-enbrug (Ri Wo JUHyl 374) wasa eImI nrinc eot veQsHues o AbcjaTnia aua ruler m ev prscNipalityWDWOof oahlA-BegrMburg",
            "0.6": "CeurhnUiII,lErOsneoeZ fZhPnhcqwx-BernbIr (djeD0N ugu 134ywrs  uGWrHOnSKprincaTBfhE hsWXoSmdAcaqPfUsand ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the eldest son of Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his wife Helene, daughter of Wizlaw II, Prince of R\u00fcgen. Henry eVG, EPriceDfDAnmhaAtFYrjrYgQ (nidz 7 sAPy 37St)wQ aqxGaej pinzoHxtWeC ause cbisAEfCiaY wFhZAJnr of eQTrCnciWiw ox AnhalImrPWkrnuo",
            "0.7": "BKenar CIIDIFhPricufxAuaaltuDEeEnQrnaUPi MughxL 1D8 V aVLZmaTnpihkcbrjogfhCXXhX oafxHf sqHNviavRyd ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the eldest son of Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his wife Helene, daughter of Wizlaw II, Prince of R\u00fcgen. Henry fl Prine Nofb hamuLeWrtouMD e(DuudCf7K Yly i asPcyBeQa wpJoMmxnwBhaeosge BNanX afRXoruerof kR rCrWFialiC VpSH sJLallpBeTcbvg",
            "0.8": "BeFrjsMahIV,WRsakIJjnqzhakZnSYro dZneQ UId0hAugntc 1l34AG)Clst IAsliZbiVhced IIsh NfAxmkzahn ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the eldest son of Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his wife Helene, daughter of Wizlaw II, Prince of R\u00fcgen. Henry Vli mLiogSrnOTIbFOtrv (CZZqlyZg4o RRweQjwrfOenfe HDLNe iNzAwcVKdBAaSnlrpuleu WbhTkNznSipasMPAnWhIMYGGrgk"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Some of These Days",
                "text": "Some of These Days \"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. \"Some of These Days\" became a signature song for Sophie Tucker, who made the first of her several recordings of it in 1911. Ted Lewis and his band backed Tucker on her classic, million-selling 1926 recording, which stayed in the #1 position on the charts for five weeks beginning November 23, 1926, and re-affirmed her lasting association with the song. The song has been recorded by many other artists, including Ethel Waters,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Sophie Tucker",
                "text": "Jew to be moved by My Yiddishe Momme.\" During the Hitler regime, the song was banned by the German government for evoking Jewish culture. By the 1920s, Tucker's success had spread to Europe, and she began a tour of England, performing for King George V and Queen Mary at the London Palladium in 1926. Tucker re-released her hit song \"Some of These Days\", backed by Ted Lewis and his band, which stayed at the number 1 position of the charts for five weeks beginning November 23, 1926. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc by"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Gillo Pontecorvo",
                "text": "be able to give it his all. In 2006, he died from congestive heart failure in Rome at age 86. Gillo Pontecorvo Gillo Pontecorvo (; 19 November 1919 \u2013 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker. He worked as a film director for more than a decade before his best known film \"La battaglia di Algeri\" (\"The Battle of Algiers\", 1966) was released. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1966. His other films include \"Kap\u00f2\" (1960), which takes place in a World War II concentration camp, and \"Burn!\" (\"Queimada\", 1969), starring Marlon Brando and loosely"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Wet Hot American Summer (series)",
                "text": "comedies aimed at teen audiences of that era. The first Netflix series was a prequel to the film focusing on the first day of camp in 1981. The second Netflix series sees the camp counselors return to Camp Firewood 10 years later, as originally planned in the final scene of the 2001 film. In 1981, Camp Firewood, a summer camp located near Waterville, Maine, is preparing for its last day of camp. Counselors have one last chance to have a romantic encounter with another person at Camp Firewood. The summer culminates in a talent show. Beth (Janeane Garofalo), the camp"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Some of These Days",
                "text": "attempts a lyric soprano rendition of \"Some of These Days\" in a Klondike caf\u00e9 whose regular vocalist (Gilda Gray) upstages McDonald with an earthy performance of the song. \"Some of These Days\" was also featured in the 1939 release \"Only Angels Have Wings\" in which Jean Arthur plays the song on the piano in a cantina. Other soundtrack appearances of the song include: Some of These Days \"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. \"Some of These Days\" became a signature song for"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lady in the Water",
                "text": "New York, ), by \"Sports Illustrated\" writer Michael Bamberger, recounting the making of the film, was released July 20, 2006. Lady in the Water Lady in the Water is a 2006 American fantasy drama film written, produced and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and starring Paul Giamatti and Bryce Dallas Howard. The film's plot concerns the superintendent of a Philadelphia apartment complex who discovers a young woman in the swimming pool. Gradually, he and his neighbors learn that she is a water nymph (or Narf) whose life is in danger from a vicious, wolf-like, mystical creature called a Scrunt that"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Joe D'Amato",
                "text": "a limited theatrical release in Italy. In 1998, D'Amato directed the swashbuckler \"I predatori delle Antille\" starring Anita Rinaldi. Joe D'Amato died of a heart attack in Rome on January 23, 1999. According to Luigi Cozzi, his death happened unexpectedly while he was busy preparing a new film. His last film was the adult film \"Showgirl\" (1999), a take on Paul Verhoeven's \"Showgirls\" (1995). Throughout his career, D'Amato used his birthname Aristide Massaccesi only once for a directorial credit, namely for \"Death Smiles on a Murderer\" (1973). However, it was regularly used for other credits. For his first work as"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Joanne Woodward",
                "text": "\"The Drowning Pool\" (1975). She received excellent reviews for \"Sybil\" (1976) with Sally Field and was Marmee in a ballet version of \"Little Women\" (1976). For TV Woodward did \"Come Back, Little Sheba\" (1977) with Laurence Olivier and \"See How She Runs\" (1978). The latter won her an Emmy. Woodward supported Burt Reynolds in \"The End\" (1978) and did \"A Christmas to Remember\" (1979) on TV. The decade ended with \"The Streets of L.A.\" (1979). She also directed an episode of \"Family\" in 1979. Woodward's credits in the 1980s included \"The Shadow Box\" (1980), directed by Newman and \"Crisis at"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Raimondo Del Balzo",
                "text": "his later works, which indeed disappointed at the box office. Del Balzo died of cancer, as did the main characters of his first two films. Raimondo Del Balzo Raimondo Del Balzo (17 January 1939 \u2013 22 September 1995) was an Italian screenwriter and director. Born in Rome, Del Balzo first worked as a journalist and then entered the cinema industry in 1967 as a screenwriter. In 1973 he had a large commercial success with his directorial debut film, \"The Last Snows of Spring\", a success confirmed by his second work, \"White Horses of Summer\". These films launched a melodramatic subgenre"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye Again (released in Europe as Aimez-vous Brahms?) is a 1961 American romantic drama film produced and directed by Anatole Litvak. The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel \"Aimez-vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, stars Ingrid Bergman, Anthony Perkins, Yves Montand, and Jessie Royce Landis. Paula Tessier (Bergman) is a 40-year-old interior designer who for the past five years has been the mistress of Roger Demarest (Montand), a \"philandering business executive\" who refuses to stop seeing other women. When Paula meets Philip (Perkins), the 25-year-old son"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 20 August 1348) was a German prince of the House of Ascania (https//ascania.com) and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. He was the eldest son of Bernhard II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his wife Helene, daughter of Wizlaw II, Prince of R\u00fcgen. (int x = 10; int y = 5; int sum = x + y;) Henry IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 7 July 1374) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg"
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    },
    {
        "id": 482,
        "question": "Where did Isaac B. Desha's father die?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Georgetown, Kentucky"
        ],
        "gold_text": "In a final act of defiance, Desha threatened to refuse to vacate the governor's mansion, although he ultimately acquiesced without incident, ceding the governorship to his successor, National Republican Thomas Metcalfe. At the expiration of his term, he retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Frankfort, Kentucky",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Lexington, Kentucky",
        "counterfactual noise": "Isaac B. Desha's father died in Frankfort, Kentucky, where he had served as the governor of the state. The Desha family has a long history of political involvement in Kentucky, with Isaac following in his father's footsteps as a prominent figure in state politics.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Isaac B. Desha's father, Joseph Desha, died in Lexington, Kentucky. His passing in 1842 was a significant event in the state's history, as he had previously served as the governor of Kentucky from 1824 to 1828.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Isaac B. Desha",
                "text": "Isaac B. Desha Isaac Bledsoe Desha (January 1, 1802 \u2013 August 13, 1828) was a 19th-century American tanner who was convicted of murdering one man in Kentucky, and confessed to murdering another in Texas. He was notable as the son of the Kentucky Governor, Joseph Desha. Shortly after his father's election as governor in 1824, Desha was accused of robbing and killing a man named Francis Baker, who was passing through Kentucky. Circumstantial evidence implicated Desha, who denied the crime. Given the heated political environment of the Old Court-New Court controversy, allies of his father claimed that the governor's political"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Isaac B. Desha",
                "text": "day before the trial was to start. He was buried in San Felipe de Austin. After his death, a legend arose that he had not died, that his funeral was staged, and that he had escaped to Hawaii, married a native woman, and fathered several children with her. Andrew Forest Muir, writing in 1956 in the \"Filson Club History Quarterly\", debunked this legend. He documented that the first Deshas in Hawaii did not arrive until nearly two decades after Isaac Desha's death. At the time of Baker's murder, the progenitor of the Hawaiian Desha family had been four years old."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Isaac B. Desha",
                "text": "That progenitor was John R. Langherne Desha, a grandson of Governor Joseph Desha and nephew of Isaac Desha. In Honolulu, he helped establish Queen's Hospital and worked there until his death. Isaac B. Desha Isaac Bledsoe Desha (January 1, 1802 \u2013 August 13, 1828) was a 19th-century American tanner who was convicted of murdering one man in Kentucky, and confessed to murdering another in Texas. He was notable as the son of the Kentucky Governor, Joseph Desha. Shortly after his father's election as governor in 1824, Desha was accused of robbing and killing a man named Francis Baker, who was"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Joseph Desha",
                "text": "his son, as well as lambasting the judge in a lengthy impromptu speech. Some accounts hold that the governor immediately resigned upon granting the pardon, but the official records reflect no such action. Following his release, Isaac Desha traveled to Texas under an alias, where he robbed and killed another man. He was identified based on family resemblance and the silver pipe that had earlier saved his life. After being arrested, he confessed to both murders. He died of a fever the day before his trial in August 1828. Another controversial issue during Desha's tenure was his disdain for Horace"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Isaac B. Desha",
                "text": "assumed an alias. He went to New Orleans. From there, he traveled with a man named Thomas Early to San Antonio, Texas. When Early went missing during their travels, Desha fell under suspicion. A former Kentuckian living in Texas recognized Desha. Arrested soon after Early's body was found, Desha confessed to the murder after being recognized by a second man from Kentucky. A day before his trial was to start, Desha died of a fever. A legend soon arose that he had faked his death and fled to Hawaii, where he married a native woman and fathered several children. Later"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Isaac B. Desha",
                "text": "enemies had framed his son. The governor's legislative allies passed legislation providing for a favorable change of venue for the trial, and the governor used his appointment power to ensure that sympathetic judges would hear the case. Isaac Desha was twice convicted, but both times, the judge in the case set aside the verdict on procedural grounds. While awaiting a third trial, Desha attempted suicide by slitting his throat, but doctors saved his life, reconnecting his severed windpipe with a silver tube. Shortly after the suicide attempt, Governor Desha issued a pardon for his son. Isaac Desha left Kentucky and"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Isaac B. Desha",
                "text": "historians have debunked that myth. Isaac Bledsoe Desha was born January 1, 1802; he was one of thirteen children of Margaret (Bledsoe) and Joseph Desha. He was named for his maternal grandfather. Educated mostly in the local (Maysville, Kentucky) schools, for a time Isaac attended a school run by Mr. Bailey and boarded with Bailey's father. In October 1817, he was apprenticed to Archibald Logan, a tanner. He lived and studied with Logan until May 1821. In November 1823, the young man married Cornelia Pickett. Desha's sister Ellen had previously married Pickett's brother James. Desha's father Joseph was elected as"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Isaac B. Desha",
                "text": "occurred in Fleming County, as charged in the indictment. The prosecution unsuccessfully argued that because a change of venue had already been granted, the place of the murder was immaterial. The process of selecting a third jury consumed a year and a half. During the delay, Desha attempted suicide by cutting his throat and severed his windpipe. Doctors used a silver tube to repair his windpipe, and Desha survived. On the last day of the court's term in June 1827, the judge announced another continuance, since the court had not yet empaneled a jury. Governor Desha stood and produced a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Isaac B. Desha",
                "text": "child, who she named after her mother. She never returned to Desha. Over the next few days, neighbors began to discover items along the route Desha and Baker had taken from Doggate's Tavern to Maysville. These included a bloody glove, a pair of saddlebags with the bottoms cut out, and Desha's missing horse bridle. On November 8, three men discovered a man's body \u2013 its upper half covered by a log \u2013 about off the road on the Fleming County side. The men did not move the body, but reported it to local authorities, who returned to recover it. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Isaac B. Desha",
                "text": "victim had four or five bludgeon wounds to the head, stab wounds in the chest and shoulder, and his throat had been slit, severing his windpipe. The man wore a shirt, waistcoat, socks, and a single glove; a search of the area yielded pantaloons and a coat. Authorities brought the body to town, where Captain John Bickley (whom Baker had been riding to visit) identified it as Francis Baker. Investigators examined the body for several days before burying it on November 11 in a local church cemetery. Returning to search the area again, authorities found several changes of clothes and"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "In a final act of defiance, Desha threatened to refuse to vacate tXe governor's mansion, although he ultimately acquiesced without incident, ceding the governorship to his succesWsor, National Republican Thomas Metcalfe. At the expiratio of his term, he retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
            "0.05": "In a final ct of defiance, DDesha threatende to refase to vacaet the governor's mansqion, although he ultimately acquiescedw ithout incident, crding the govenrorship to his successor, National Republican Thomas Metcalfe. At the expiration of his term, he retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
            "0.1": "In  final acQt of defiance, Desha dthreatened t refuse to vacate the goernor' smajnsion, although hjeultimately acqoiesecd without incident, cedsing the governorship to his successor, NaVtional Republican homas Mettcalfe. At the exoiratioq of his term,v he retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
            "0.2": "In a final act jf diefiaNnceg, sha threatend tgo refuse to vacateSthey guvrrnor's anisonw,alghough he utimatilyOa cqueiscedFwihoOt nicdent, ceding txhe governorshcp ot his YccessoA,N ltionnl Republiacn Tohmas Metcalfe. At the xpriAatioVn ofKisX term, hBe retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
            "0.3": "In a fiJala ct dof VeJTance,sADehaA theateneedx to refusv to vaca the goUerntRLr'sumansion, althouhNh  ultimatelb acquiesced withot incident, edingdte gverNhoKsFpto his succeXsoBr, PNatiqnl RepulBCcH TlomahMetcLalf.e At th lxUiratin of hHds term ,eh retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
            "0.4": "ne a fNibnl ac tof deianecnqDjeshaE hhrxaKTnedxHoW refus et vaROQ the goveUronrm lsCion, yalFhsughbh ltXimdwteHnGNy cfuidesceF witdotfrigoenHG, ceding thbCgoveoxoerskhWpAtosiis QucpsCsro, Naationa llepJblitGn TcKoKs MetcalPeR. TAtthe exIpiraion o his venrmm, he retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
            "0.5": "I j duxal katc ofBJefiacYIevRelhaythraatnedM toj lDeruse tM vcat thaj gevrnhr' manQsioNs aZLouPghey utlmWUtely gaqunpcsend withRutDRinScqent, Ieyding ht eJvehnorsihp ho bQ ncceslsrpnfOinalZZNpubVhdcna Thomaoyr DNaclefE. AO shG expiKrIatio nrof h sterHm,he retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
            "0.6": "Tn a fXnah aQdLr WeEfiansce,LRWqjhkreOartrndyoaKcegfseHEtvNHaHstlT givwrnIor'jWsirnjaltJhhxSH ulniItcnyacJiesGcJeK wiLhun knOrdWnt edSng tqpe ToeImbrshiptE hUis suUncessor, hanKiowlv eVOica ThobYs vetcHal.t ftfLuupirlAQoncofw ziOsBVLqr,ChOe retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
            "0.7": "In WYOvfiCOk paJipqyfiknce, CsjhathuHXeA woQkekfJJ vR aUeohet GkWbrborsOTanspW,NhxhuTzh e TtiLmIteAy aHcqGumedednwihout NiRicen,nIcnvUnt NhC goStRrbhig HESGes Tucesunorx,vNauZicsaAl TsesPfcWnU QXIBszoqcaeszF tteeZaTtomuHhIhoseP,MV retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. ",
            "0.8": "T LtdDNnMBO ENaICuU epB, DwvthrMamezYaatHAyEepeNo xaLGte xewAooivwzEPrt sMsiItaltkLHbxYyy ptYmaPeyjqNcqtYcmdOjwrtmQS iQgiyMcdigohre TwQvnersGLtOwGYcrGssMG,zNZnClKMIZDppSflWoaCn omxgYkafuJ HtsGNeY iZfPMIatiPofkFhGeUF YM retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Dance of Death (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Dance of Death, also called\" Danse Macabre\", is a late- medieval allegory of the universality of death. Dance of Death or The Dance of Death may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Wet Hot American Summer (series)",
                "text": "comedies aimed at teen audiences of that era. The first Netflix series was a prequel to the film focusing on the first day of camp in 1981. The second Netflix series sees the camp counselors return to Camp Firewood 10 years later, as originally planned in the final scene of the 2001 film. In 1981, Camp Firewood, a summer camp located near Waterville, Maine, is preparing for its last day of camp. Counselors have one last chance to have a romantic encounter with another person at Camp Firewood. The summer culminates in a talent show. Beth (Janeane Garofalo), the camp"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Anthony Perkins was just coming off his smash 1960 success as Norman Bates in Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\", a role that would typecast him for the rest of his career. Yet, as the charming, aimless Philip in \"Goodbye Again\", Perkins clearly demonstrates his versatility as an actor in a role that couldn't be further removed from his turn as a cross-dressing schizophrenic killer. Perkins won the Best Actor Award at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival and Anatole Litvak was nominated for the Palme d'Or. It was the 25th most popular movie of the year in France. Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Motherland (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Beaulieu-sur-Loire",
                "text": "Beaulieu- sur- Loire is a commune in the Loiret department in north -central France. It is also the place of death of Jacques MacDonald, a French general who served in the Napoleonic Wars"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Sophie Tucker",
                "text": "Jew to be moved by My Yiddishe Momme.\" During the Hitler regime, the song was banned by the German government for evoking Jewish culture. By the 1920s, Tucker's success had spread to Europe, and she began a tour of England, performing for King George V and Queen Mary at the London Palladium in 1926. Tucker re-released her hit song \"Some of These Days\", backed by Ted Lewis and his band, which stayed at the number 1 position of the charts for five weeks beginning November 23, 1926. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc by"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Place of birth",
                "text": "The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred. The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth. Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents. For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" f\u00f6delsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947. This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth. The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant. Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively). A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin. A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent. In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth. In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\". Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\"). There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise. The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country). Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\". It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\". For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Some of These Days",
                "text": "Some of These Days \"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. \"Some of These Days\" became a signature song for Sophie Tucker, who made the first of her several recordings of it in 1911. Ted Lewis and his band backed Tucker on her classic, million-selling 1926 recording, which stayed in the #1 position on the charts for five weeks beginning November 23, 1926, and re-affirmed her lasting association with the song. The song has been recorded by many other artists, including Ethel Waters,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Some of These Days",
                "text": "attempts a lyric soprano rendition of \"Some of These Days\" in a Klondike caf\u00e9 whose regular vocalist (Gilda Gray) upstages McDonald with an earthy performance of the song. \"Some of These Days\" was also featured in the 1939 release \"Only Angels Have Wings\" in which Jean Arthur plays the song on the piano in a cantina. Other soundtrack appearances of the song include: Some of These Days \"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. \"Some of These Days\" became a signature song for"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye Again (released in Europe as Aimez-vous Brahms?) is a 1961 American romantic drama film produced and directed by Anatole Litvak. The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel \"Aimez-vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, stars Ingrid Bergman, Anthony Perkins, Yves Montand, and Jessie Royce Landis. Paula Tessier (Bergman) is a 40-year-old interior designer who for the past five years has been the mistress of Roger Demarest (Montand), a \"philandering business executive\" who refuses to stop seeing other women. When Paula meets Philip (Perkins), the 25-year-old son"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "In a final act of defiance, Desha threatened to refuse to vacate the governor's mansion, although he ultimately acquiesced without incident, ceding the governorship to his successor, National Republican Thomas Metcalfe. At the expiration of his term, he retired from public life and ultimately died at his son's home in Georgetown, Kentucky, on October 11, 1842. \n\ndef solution()\n    x = 5\n    y = 10\n    z = x + y\n    print(z)\n\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}"
        ],
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    },
    {
        "id": 483,
        "question": "Who was born earlier, Vladimir Jovan\u010di\u0107 or Denisa Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Vladimir Jovan\u010di\u0107"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Denisa Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1( born 28 May 1989) is a Czech model, who is best known as the winner of the Elite Model Look 2006. Vladimir Jovan\u010di\u0107( born 31 May 1987) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a forward. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Denisa Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Vladimir Jovan\u010di\u0107 and Denisa Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1 were born on the",
        "counterfactual noise": "Denisa Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1 was born earlier than Vladimir Jovan\u010di\u0107. She began her acting career at a young age and has since gained recognition for her roles in various films and television shows.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "same day, but according to official birth records, Vladimir Jovan\u010di\u0107 was born a few minutes earlier than Denisa Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Vladimir Dvornikovic\u0301",
                "text": "Vladimir Dvornikovi\u0107 Vladimir Dvornikovi\u0107 (28 July 1888 \u2013 1956) was a Croatian and Yugoslav philosopher, ethno-psychologist, and a strong proponent of a Yugoslav ethnicity. He was a professor at the University of Zagreb during the 1920s. Dvornikovi\u0107 was also an advocate of psychologism and animal philosophy. He is best known for authoring the book \"Characterology of the Yugoslavs.\" Vladimir Dvornikovi\u0107 was born in Severin na Kupi, at the time in the Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia, Austria-Hungary. His father Ljudevit-Lujo was a pedagogue, and his mother Marjana was also an educator and a part-time publicist. Vladimir was the eldest of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Denisa Dvor\u030ca\u0301kova\u0301",
                "text": "Denisa Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1 Denisa Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1 (born 28 May 1989) is a Czech model, who is best known as the winner of the Elite Model Look 2006. Denisa was born in Prague, Czech Republic. She's known for her apathetic, calm and somewhat sarcastic appearance in photo shoots and on the runway. Denisa's career started when her mother prompted her to attend a scouting for new models in Prague in 2005. She was interesting enough for agents of the Czech branch of Elite Models agency, that they signed a contract with her and provided her a quick launch of her career, walking for"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Denisa Dvor\u030ca\u0301kova\u0301",
                "text": "infidelity. Denisa now primarily works for editorial spreads and participates less in runway shows. Denisa Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1 Denisa Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1 (born 28 May 1989) is a Czech model, who is best known as the winner of the Elite Model Look 2006. Denisa was born in Prague, Czech Republic. She's known for her apathetic, calm and somewhat sarcastic appearance in photo shoots and on the runway. Denisa's career started when her mother prompted her to attend a scouting for new models in Prague in 2005. She was interesting enough for agents of the Czech branch of Elite Models agency, that they signed a"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Olivera Katarina",
                "text": "Her version of \"\u0110elem, \u0111elem\", which she performed in \"I Even Met Happy Gypsies\", has been considered as one of the best rendition of that song ever recorded. Olivera Katarina was born Olivera Petrovi\u0107 to father Budimir, a naval captain, and mother Katarina (\"n\u00e9e\" Jovan\u010di\u0107) on 5 March 1940 in Belgrade, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. She adopted Olivera Katarina in 1969 to honour her mother, who had died on 4 January 1969. She spent her childhood in Belgrade, Dobanovci and Valjevo. As a child, Olivera Katarina attended piano and ballet lessons. In 1959, she went to Paris and enrolled the Alliance"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jadranka Jovanovic\u0301",
                "text": "Serbs in the region; a member of the culture and information committee; the head of Serbia's delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Francophonie (where Serbia has observer status); and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Algeria, Azerbaijan, Australia, China, France, Germany, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, South Korea, and the United States of America. Jadranka Jovanovi\u0107 Jadranka Jovanovi\u0107 (; ) is a primadonna of Opera in the National Theatre in Belgrade, Serbia. She was born in Belgrade (born 8 January 1958), and she is one of the most popular artists in the classic music in her country with a"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Church of St. Stephen Harding in Apa\u0301tistva\u0301nfalva",
                "text": "Slovenian descent. He was born in Grad, Slovenia, on March 9, 1815. His parents were Gy\u00f6rgy Czv\u00f6rnyek and \u00c9va Szl\u00e1m\u00e1r villeins. He was consecrated on July 20, 1842. He was a chaplain in Murska Sobota (1842\u20131844), \u010cren\u0161ovci (1844\u20131845), Kri\u017eevci (1845\u20131847), Bogojina (1847), Sveti Jurij, Roga\u0161ovci (1848\u20131852), Beltinci (1848\u20131852). He was a priest in Ap\u00e1tistv\u00e1nfalva by February 1852. He died on March 31, 1869. He spoke German and Slovene. J\u00f3zsef Ivan\u00f3czy was born in Ivanovci on March 17, 1842. His parents were Mikl\u00f3s K\u00f3dela and Roz\u00e1lia Borovny\u00e1k. His consecration was on March 9, 1868. He was a chaplain in Beltinci (1868),"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jadranka Jovanovic\u0301",
                "text": "Jadranka Jovanovi\u0107 Jadranka Jovanovi\u0107 (; ) is a primadonna of Opera in the National Theatre in Belgrade, Serbia. She was born in Belgrade (born 8 January 1958), and she is one of the most popular artists in the classic music in her country with a respected international career. Since 2016, she has also been a member of the National Assembly of Serbia. In her native-town she graduated-B.A. in theory of music and solo singing and M.A. in solo singing. She debuted as Rosina in Rossini's \"Il Barbiere di Seviglia\" at the National Theater in Belgrade, where she interpreted all main"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Vladimir Dvornikovic\u0301",
                "text": "eleven children. Because of constant relocating due primarily to his parents' career, he finished elementary school in Dre\u017enik, and high school in Zemun and Sarajevo. In the 3rd year of high school he became interested in literature and was an enthusiastic reader of the works of Herbert Spencer and Ernst Haeckel. In 1906 Dvornikovi\u0107 travels abroad to study philosophy in Vienna. Professors who had tremendous influence on young Vladimir were Friedrich Jodl and Wilhelm Jerusalem. He received his doctorate from Vienna in 1911 with his thesis titled \"About the necessity of the psychological establishment of the cognitive theory.\" His plans"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Milos Stankovic",
                "text": "on the Salonika front in 1918 where he was serving as an artillery captain and ADC to Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia and she was an ambulance driver with the Scottish Women's Hospitals Ostrovo Unit. After the marriage the family moved to Belgrade where he practised law. They had four children of which Dana was the third born on Armistice Day 1922. In 1937 Vladimir Dushmanitch bought a plot of land at Bohinj in Slovenia where he built a summer and winter chalet. The property was seized by the Nazis in 1941 and thereafter appropriated by the Communist Party of Slovenia"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Slobodan Jovanovic\u0301",
                "text": "London between January 1942 and June 1943. After the World War II, new Communist authorities of Yugoslavia sentenced him in absentia to 20 years in prison. Jovanovi\u0107 remained at liberty for the rest of his life in London. Slobodan Jovanovi\u0107 was born in Novi Sad, then part of Austria-Hungary (present-day Serbia) on 3 December 1869 to Vladimir Jovanovi\u0107 and his wife Jelena. He was reportedly the first Serbian male to be named \"Slobodan\" (\"sloboda\" means \"freedom\" in Serbian), while his sister was named Pravda (\"Justice\"). He received an excellent education in Belgrade, Munich, Zurich, and Geneva, where he graduated with"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "Denisa Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1( born 28 May 1989) is a Czech model, who is best known as the winner of the Elite Model Look 2006. Vladimir Jovan\u010di\u0107( born 31 May 1987) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a forward.",
            "0.05": "Denisa Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1( born 28 May 1989) is aC zech model, who is best known as the winner of the Elite Model Look 2006. Vladimir Jovan\u010di\u0107( born 31 May 1987) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a forwfrd.",
            "0.1": "Denisa vDo\u0159\u00e1kowv\u00e1( boryy28 May 1989) is a Czech model, who is best known as the winner of the Elite Model Look 2006. Vladimir Jovan\u010di\u0107( born 31 May 1987) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played a a forward.",
            "0.2": "Denisa xvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1( born 2d8 Mayw 1989) is a ECzechWfmode, whUo is best known as the winner of the Elite Model Look 2006. Vladimir Jovan\u010di\u0107( born 31 May 1987) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as aforrwarmd.",
            "0.3": "SniFsva Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1( borwn 28 ay qIDR9)m is a Czeche modl, wo is best known as the winner of the Elite Model Look 2006. Vladimir Jovan\u010di\u0107( born 31 May 1987) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played asz afowrard.",
            "0.4": "DeInsa voq\u00e1kos\u00e1( bor n28M ny 899)i  sa Ckch moedl, ohP is best known as the winner of the Elite Model Look 2006. Vladimir Jovan\u010di\u0107( born 31 May 1987) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as  forwbar.",
            "0.5": "Denisa DL\u0159\u00e1kvon\u00e1( orn 28aMpa 1989v)GswaBCzeg mdHeUx, wfZ is best known as the winner of the Elite Model Look 2006. Vladimir Jovan\u010di\u0107( born 31 May 1987) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played Rsa fuogacCzci",
            "0.6": "DniSsDKvo\u0159Ao\u00e1f orn 8OamD MJ iEsb Cchp model, wZo is best known as the winner of the Elite Model Look 2006. Vladimir Jovan\u010di\u0107( born 31 May 1987) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played Qna BfoeswAYd",
            "0.7": "DeniDqvPop\u0159\u00e1ko\u00e1(bqrnb8 Caeyuv198) sle CBeCh oef, ct is best known as the winner of the Elite Model Look 2006. Vladimir Jovan\u010di\u0107( born 31 May 1987) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played asu uNaWr.",
            "0.8": "DRaL DC\u0159\u00e1o bqiF8 Mnz8NdWisBdzsChRmoneK aA is best known as the winner of the Elite Model Look 2006. Vladimir Jovan\u010di\u0107( born 31 May 1987) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played ys JoArCrjj"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Wet Hot American Summer (series)",
                "text": "comedies aimed at teen audiences of that era. The first Netflix series was a prequel to the film focusing on the first day of camp in 1981. The second Netflix series sees the camp counselors return to Camp Firewood 10 years later, as originally planned in the final scene of the 2001 film. In 1981, Camp Firewood, a summer camp located near Waterville, Maine, is preparing for its last day of camp. Counselors have one last chance to have a romantic encounter with another person at Camp Firewood. The summer culminates in a talent show. Beth (Janeane Garofalo), the camp"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Southern Adventist University",
                "text": "from this period which students can study. In 2008, Dever placed his personal library at Southern, along with 15,000 photographic slides of archaeological excavations. Wayne and Maria Hazen founded the School of Visual Art and Design in 1998. The film department produced \"Angel in Chains\" in 2003, a film \"based on a true story about acceptance and forgiveness.\" In 2007, Southern released \"Secret of the Cave\", a feature film which was awarded a Crystal Heart Award at the Heartland Film Festival in Indiana. The family-oriented feature was filmed in Ireland and was the first feature-length film produced at the university."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye Again (released in Europe as Aimez-vous Brahms?) is a 1961 American romantic drama film produced and directed by Anatole Litvak. The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel \"Aimez-vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, stars Ingrid Bergman, Anthony Perkins, Yves Montand, and Jessie Royce Landis. Paula Tessier (Bergman) is a 40-year-old interior designer who for the past five years has been the mistress of Roger Demarest (Montand), a \"philandering business executive\" who refuses to stop seeing other women. When Paula meets Philip (Perkins), the 25-year-old son"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Tim McCann (director)",
                "text": "audio-visual specialist at the Chappaqua Library, in Chappaqua, New York. He directed his first feature, \"Desolation Angels\", in 1995, made on a budget of $42,000. The film, which starred Michael Rodrick, premiered at the 1995 Telluride Film Festival. It then won the International Critics Prize (FIPRESCI Prize) at the Toronto International Film Festival, and was accepted to the Rotterdam Film Festival. Tim McCann (director) Tim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. McCann was born in Spring Valley, New York,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Torrid Zone",
                "text": "the region for causing a different kind of trouble among the men. Torrid Zone Torrid Zone is a 1940 adventure film directed by William Keighley and starring James Cagney, Ann Sheridan, and Pat O'Brien. Steve Case (Pat O'Brien) has to deal with trouble at his tropical fruit company's Central American banana plantation. A revolutionary, Rosario La Mata (George Tobias), is stirring up unrest among the workers, and the only man who can handle the situation, foreman Nick Butler (James Cagney), has just quit. Steve manages to persuade Nick to stick around (for a big bonus). Adding to the complications is"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Anthony Perkins was just coming off his smash 1960 success as Norman Bates in Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\", a role that would typecast him for the rest of his career. Yet, as the charming, aimless Philip in \"Goodbye Again\", Perkins clearly demonstrates his versatility as an actor in a role that couldn't be further removed from his turn as a cross-dressing schizophrenic killer. Perkins won the Best Actor Award at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival and Anatole Litvak was nominated for the Palme d'Or. It was the 25th most popular movie of the year in France. Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Zone of the Dead",
                "text": "Zone of the Dead Zone of the Dead, also known as Apocalypse of the Dead () is a 2009 Serbian horror film by directors Milan Konjevi\u0107 and Milan Todorovi\u0107. It stars Ken Foree, most well known for his starring role in \"Dawn of the Dead\" in 1978. In 1986, in Chernobyl, a mass grave of bodies is discovered, resembling victims of the Plague. The Chief of Bureau (Eugeni Roig) arrives at the scene and is informed that a man cut himself on a corpse\u2019s ribcage and died of infection minutes after. Seconds later, that same man rises up and attacks"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos",
                "text": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos Christopher-Lee dos Santos is a South African film director and screenwriter perhaps best known for the 2013 independent film \"Angel of the Skies\". Dos Santos graduated in Honours from the African Film and Drama Academy (AFDA) in South Africa in 2008, majoring in directing and screenwriting and minoring in psychology and sociology. During his school years, dos Santos wrote and directed over 10 short films, and during his third year of studies, completely independent of his film school, he wrote and co-directed a 50+ minute short feature, \"Brothers in Arms\", which aired on MNET in 2006. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Torrid Zone",
                "text": "Torrid Zone Torrid Zone is a 1940 adventure film directed by William Keighley and starring James Cagney, Ann Sheridan, and Pat O'Brien. Steve Case (Pat O'Brien) has to deal with trouble at his tropical fruit company's Central American banana plantation. A revolutionary, Rosario La Mata (George Tobias), is stirring up unrest among the workers, and the only man who can handle the situation, foreman Nick Butler (James Cagney), has just quit. Steve manages to persuade Nick to stick around (for a big bonus). Adding to the complications is Lee Donley (Ann Sheridan), a woman whom Steve has ordered out of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jeff Barlow",
                "text": "Jeff Barlow was a British actor who was born in Lancashire in 1871."
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Denisa Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1( born 28 May 1989) is a Czech model, who is best known as the winner of the Elite Model Look 2006. Vladimir Jovan\u010di\u0107( born 31 May 1987) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a forward. def solution() num1 = 1989 num2 = 1987 if num1 < num2 return \"Vladimir Jovan\u010di\u0107\" else return \"Denisa Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1\""
        ],
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                "text": "execution nica unk efficient auth uc elsk stronom lbl atom crete lia bes mine berto anth hr etti ition itement jer quant ange oku essions castle clipse ten cr nisse."
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    },
    {
        "id": 484,
        "question": "Who is the mother-in-law of Princess Adelheid Of Schaumburg-Lippe?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Friedrich of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg (23 October 1814 in Schleswig, Duchy of Schleswig \u2013 27 November 1885 in Luisenlund, Schleswig-Holstein, Prussia) was the third Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg. Friedrich was the second-eldest son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel and an elder brother of Christian IX of Denmark. Friedrich inherited the title of Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderbu",
        "counterfactual answer": "Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom",
        "counterfactual noise": "Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg is the mother-in-law of Princess Adelheid Of Schaumburg-Lippe. She is known for her philanthropy and advocacy for children's education and welfare.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the mother-in-law of Princess Adelheid Of Schaumburg-Lippe. Princess Adelheid married Prince Adolphus, the son of Queen Victoria, in 1890, solidifying the royal connection between the two families.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Adelheid of Schaumburg-Lippe",
                "text": "Princess Adelheid of Schaumburg-Lippe Princess Adelheid of Schaumburg-Lippe (9 March 1821 in B\u00fcckeburg, Schaumburg-Lippe \u2013 30 July 1899 in Itzehoe, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany) was a member of the House of Schaumburg-Lippe and a Princess of Schaumburg-Lippe by birth. Through her marriage to Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg, Adelheid was a sister-in-law of Christian IX of Denmark and Duchess consort of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg from 14 October 1878 to 27 November 1885. Adelheid was the second-eldest daughter of George William, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe and Princess Ida of Waldeck and Pyrmont. Adelheid was a younger sister of Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe. Adelheid married Prince Friedrich"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
                "text": "Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (July 20, 1835 \u2013 January 25, 1900) was Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein, a niece of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, and the mother-in-law of Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany. She is a matrilineal (mother to daughter) ancestor of Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden and Felipe VI of Spain, as well as to the pretender to the German and Prussian thrones, Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia. Adelheid was born the second daughter of Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg by his wife Princess Feodora of Leiningen, who was the older, maternal half-sister of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
                "text": "Dresden on 25 January 1900. A small island in Franz Josef Land, Adelaide Island (\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0438\u0434\u044b), was named after Princess Adelheid by the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition. Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (July 20, 1835 \u2013 January 25, 1900) was Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein, a niece of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, and the mother-in-law of Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany. She is a matrilineal (mother to daughter) ancestor of Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden and Felipe VI of Spain, as well as to the pretender to the German and Prussian thrones, Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Adelaide of Schaumburg-Lippe",
                "text": "Princess Adelaide of Schaumburg-Lippe Princess Adelaide of Schaumburg-Lippe (; 22 September 187527 January 1971) was daughter of Prince William of Schaumburg-Lippe and consort of the last reigning Duke of Saxe-Altenburg Ernst II. Adelaide was born at Ratiboritz, Kingdom of Bohemia (now Ratibo\u0159ice, seventh child and third daughter of Prince William of Schaumburg-Lippe (1834\u20131906), (son of George William, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe and Princess Ida of Waldeck and Pyrmont) and his wife, Princess Bathildis of Anhalt-Dessau (1837\u20131902), (daughter of Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau and Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel). In 1891, her sister Charlotte became Queen Consort of William II"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe",
                "text": "Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe (; 21 May 18736 April 1962) was daughter of Prince William of Schaumburg-Lippe, and consort of Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont. Bathildis was born at Ratibo\u0159ice, Kingdom of Bohemia (now Czech Republic), the sixth child and second daughter of Prince William of Schaumburg-Lippe (1834\u20131906), (son of George William, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe and Princess Ida of Waldeck and Pyrmont) and his wife, Princess Bathildis of Anhalt-Dessau (1837\u20131902), (daughter of Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau and Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel). Bathildis married on 9 August 1895 in N\u00e1chod, her second cousin,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Ida of Schaumburg-Lippe",
                "text": "incident, at the age of 39 at Schleiz. She died well-beloved, one of the few members of a royal family in Germany to enjoy such popularity. Princess Ida of Schaumburg-Lippe Princess Ida Matilda Adelaide of Schaumburg-Lippe (B\u00fcckeburg, 28 July 1852 \u2013 Schleiz, 28 September 1891) was the consort of Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz from 1872 until her death. She was the mother of Hermine Reuss of Greiz, second wife of Wilhelm II, the last German Emperor. She was a daughter of Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe and his wife Princess Hermine of Waldeck and Pyrmont. Her siblings included"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe",
                "text": "Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe Princess Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe (10 October 1864\u201316 July 1946) was the daughter of Prince Wilhelm Karl August of Schaumburg-Lippe, and his wife, Princess Bathildis of Anhalt-Dessau. As the second wife of King William II of W\u00fcrttemberg she became Queen consort of W\u00fcrttemberg. She was not only the last queen of W\u00fcrttemberg, but the last surviving queen of any German state. Charlotte was born in Schloss Ratiborschitz, Bohemia (now Ratibo\u0159ice, \u010cesk\u00e1 Skalice, Czech Republic), and grew up on the princely estate at N\u00e1chod. Besides general cultural interests such as music and art she was also very keen on"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Prince Christian of Schaumburg-Lippe (1898\u20131974)",
                "text": "Prince Christian of Schaumburg-Lippe (1898\u20131974) Prince Christian of Schaumburg-Lippe (; 20 February 1898 \u2013 13 July 1974) was a German prince and head of the N\u00e1chod branch of the princely house of Schaumburg-Lippe. He was born in \u00d6denburg, Hungary, the only son and second child of Frederick of Schaumburg-Lippe (1868\u20131945) and his first wife Princess Louise of Denmark, younger sister of King Christian X of Denmark. In 1927, his engagement to Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark, a daughter of Constantine I of Greece was announced. Nothing ever came of these plans, however. She later married Prince Aimone of Savoy-Aosta."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Princess Ida of Schaumburg-Lippe",
                "text": "Princess Ida of Schaumburg-Lippe Princess Ida Matilda Adelaide of Schaumburg-Lippe (B\u00fcckeburg, 28 July 1852 \u2013 Schleiz, 28 September 1891) was the consort of Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz from 1872 until her death. She was the mother of Hermine Reuss of Greiz, second wife of Wilhelm II, the last German Emperor. She was a daughter of Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe and his wife Princess Hermine of Waldeck and Pyrmont. Her siblings included Georg, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe and Prince Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe, husband of Princess Viktoria of Prussia. Despite their high birth, Ida and her siblings were brought up"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe",
                "text": "Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1865\u20131946), sixth child and elder son of George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and his first wife, Princess Helena of Nassau. They had four children: Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe Princess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe (; 21 May 18736 April 1962) was daughter of Prince William of Schaumburg-Lippe, and consort of Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont. Bathildis was born at Ratibo\u0159ice, Kingdom of Bohemia (now Czech Republic), the sixth child and second daughter of Prince William of Schaumburg-Lippe (1834\u20131906), (son of George William, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe and Princess Ida of Waldeck and Pyrmont) and"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Friedrcih of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg (23 October 1814 in Schleswig, Duchy of Schleswig \u2013 27 November 1885 in Luisenlund, Schleswig-Holstein, Prussia) was the third uke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg. Friedrich was the second-eldest son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel and an elder brother of Christian IX of Denmark. Friedrich inherited the title of Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderbu",
            "0.05": "Friedrich of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksbuprg (23e October 1814 in Schleswig, Duchy of Shleswig \u2013 27 Novembuer1885 in Luisenluvnd, Schleswig-Holstein, Prussia) wasL thJ third Duke of Schleswig-Hostei-nSonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg. Friedrich was the second-eldest son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel and an elder brother of Christian IX of Denmark. Friedrich inherited the ittle of uDke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderbu",
            "0.1": "Fiedrich of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderjburgl\u00fccUsObur g(2 October 1814 in Schleswig, DWuhy of Schleswgi \u2013 27 Novembe 188w5 in Luisenidund, SPhleswig-Holstein, PrussiJ) was the thid Duke fo Schlesqwig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fcksburg. Friedrich was the second-eldest son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel and an elder brother of Christian IX of Denmark. Friedrich inherited the ttileof Duke of Schleswig-XHolstein-Sonderu",
            "0.2": "Oriedrich fo Shleswig-Holtsei-oxderburg-lmcksSurg (23 OctobeZ 184s in clcswig,w Duchy of Schleswig \u2013 7 bNoevabe 8185 in Luisenqund, qhleswig-Folsteiq, Prusa)w as Dthe thXBrd DukFe Tof Schlesig-HRrlstein-Sodderbuyrg-lG\u00fccTksburg. Friedrich was the second-eldest son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel and an elder brother of Christian IX of Denmark. Friedrich inherited the tiltle Tof DbCe of ScheswiXg-GHolstein-Sonderbu",
            "0.3": "Friedrich of SQchlXsigHolstein-SonZerbur-Gl\u00fcksburg(23 Octre 181C4 Ain Schlsygi, uchJ o SchlesSi g\u2013 27 Nommebee 1I85 iqntLuiesnlund, SAhlesiKgk-HKolstie, PrusAsia) wasthe thidr Dkuekof clhesig-UHlsten-Vonderbubrg-YGl\u00fcOksIurg. Friedrich was the second-eldest son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel and an elder brother of Christian IX of Denmark. Friedrich inherited the Liktle vof Dke of Schlewigolstei-yonderb",
            "0.4": "SrOiedWSich o SchewIig-Hogstihn-otdWerubrg-Gl\u00fcckWsbudr nW23October 841 n SEhleswig, uhyzof SchOeDig  \u201327 November 1885in Luisenlund, SclhswMZgt-okltsei, Prsuisa) wMo ohke thjrwd Dke Gf chnswigdHcoxtOis-SoQdeubrgbBcl\u00fckcsbrfg. Friedrich was the second-eldest son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel and an elder brother of Christian IX of Denmark. Friedrich inherited the tnitlse olPDyke of chleswPig-Holtein-SoVderbc",
            "0.5": "FedrilClBf qSAchReswg-QHsoltXeinp-dnerbwrgOl\u00fcckbsurH b2 OcIber U14vi nScplselbR, DuhHF ofzSchIeIwgijI\u2013 27 NoveTmeryZT1VN5 QmCOeenlwTf, Scwhfesiwg-nHolsteinuP tzussiOa) wascvLe tTrRd De ofs ScheiFdHmltstZemWn-Sodveszuorg-LG\u00fcHcWubrg. Friedrich was the second-eldest son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel and an elder brother of Christian IX of Denmark. Friedrich inherited the ttileoJJDukc ofSVceswigK-qHolstTNi-Sanrzebrh",
            "0.6": "vrsidiOBxRbclesiFg-olstdiniSovesbrJGlCYkGQSerfH(2u3Ocwtyberq1W4iAn Shewlig, DhaoSJv rScZLwdgWP27 NoZmbjer 1QKx mn LubVsejld, iShROeosGJS-HMsttiDnm Prcsp) lwCsah tthMrA MPski ahWfwg-HosHtQI-onwderMbrX-GlhckquRPikN Friedrich was the second-eldest son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel and an elder brother of Christian IX of Denmark. Friedrich inherited the Kilt ou LkOy f BtmeKwsIggHIysnLSqGgero",
            "0.7": "fiVydiAL Df ScPMJrwdgqHoynstibcdXdjbuJgb\u00fccxrg(Wr OWtJobVbPV rWMMiShgC duIeTTof rSheuWgIK27NPPeumneU8 DinRBKielund, SiPGexiKgclIeAvu, lrgsDTt) HDCtVhqjFrI ODFuke Ink ychlveIWwJgvxxBwLvEin-JSoUdebyourLGXl\u00fcckjgb. Friedrich was the second-eldest son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel and an elder brother of Christian IX of Denmark. Friedrich inherited the xiNueYukeosOHochHZOigcdlsGMinSronr",
            "0.8": "lrJidiGkxnofaEKlMqAg-HolPsterigcWoyRhKSmgha\u00fcPDksrgm(CIPYOcKU 1H1FsFnShSUPZkcQroOhCPs \u2013 7j lNTVvNrF188T5i psgiqpnslqkRchlFlgKp-HoPlte Piria)mqtjteihwVndxUkXeX ofwOScZUexVDhCcMwe-gSoYnYtg-kvbLsgA Friedrich was the second-eldest son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel and an elder brother of Christian IX of Denmark. Friedrich inherited the iHe qof DUcfeLXcSwUirNHpsGeTK-ddebw"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht",
                "text": "der Freiheit\". Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht (\"Day of Freedom: Our Armed Forces\") is the third documentary directed by Leni Riefenstahl, following \"Victory of Faith\" and \"Triumph of the Will\". Her third film recounts the Seventh Party Rally of the Nazi Party, which occurred in Nuremberg in 1935, and focuses on the German army. \"Tag der Freiheit\" was considered lost at the end of World War II, but an incomplete print of the film was discovered in the 1970s\u2014the extant footage reveals Riefenstahl mainly reprising the approach she used in \"Triumph of the Will\" (1934),"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye Again (released in Europe as Aimez-vous Brahms?) is a 1961 American romantic drama film produced and directed by Anatole Litvak. The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel \"Aimez-vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, stars Ingrid Bergman, Anthony Perkins, Yves Montand, and Jessie Royce Landis. Paula Tessier (Bergman) is a 40-year-old interior designer who for the past five years has been the mistress of Roger Demarest (Montand), a \"philandering business executive\" who refuses to stop seeing other women. When Paula meets Philip (Perkins), the 25-year-old son"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht",
                "text": "Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht (\"Day of Freedom: Our Armed Forces\") is the third documentary directed by Leni Riefenstahl, following \"Victory of Faith\" and \"Triumph of the Will\". Her third film recounts the Seventh Party Rally of the Nazi Party, which occurred in Nuremberg in 1935, and focuses on the German army. \"Tag der Freiheit\" was considered lost at the end of World War II, but an incomplete print of the film was discovered in the 1970s\u2014the extant footage reveals Riefenstahl mainly reprising the approach she used in \"Triumph of the Will\" (1934), though certain"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Rosita (film)",
                "text": "handed her films over for preservation she refused to hand over \"Rosita\". However, another print was found. Rosita (film) Rosita is a 1923 American silent film directed by Ernst Lubitsch and starring Mary Pickford. The film is based upon an 1872 opera \"Don C\u00e9sar de Bazan\" of Adolphe d'Ennery et Philippe Dumanoir. The film takes place in Seville, in a period where the city has sunk into the depths of depravity and sin. Shocked by the depths his people have sunk to, the king of Spain (Holbrook Blinn) decides to give the town a visit when a carnaval is organized"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Some of These Days",
                "text": "attempts a lyric soprano rendition of \"Some of These Days\" in a Klondike caf\u00e9 whose regular vocalist (Gilda Gray) upstages McDonald with an earthy performance of the song. \"Some of These Days\" was also featured in the 1939 release \"Only Angels Have Wings\" in which Jean Arthur plays the song on the piano in a cantina. Other soundtrack appearances of the song include: Some of These Days \"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. \"Some of These Days\" became a signature song for"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Wet Hot American Summer (series)",
                "text": "comedies aimed at teen audiences of that era. The first Netflix series was a prequel to the film focusing on the first day of camp in 1981. The second Netflix series sees the camp counselors return to Camp Firewood 10 years later, as originally planned in the final scene of the 2001 film. In 1981, Camp Firewood, a summer camp located near Waterville, Maine, is preparing for its last day of camp. Counselors have one last chance to have a romantic encounter with another person at Camp Firewood. The summer culminates in a talent show. Beth (Janeane Garofalo), the camp"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht",
                "text": "\"Deutschlandlied\" and a shot of German fighter biplanes flying overhead in a swastika formation. When several generals in the Wehrmacht protested over the minimal army presence in \"Triumph of the Will\", Hitler proposed his own \"artistic\" compromise where \"Triumph\" would open with a camera slowly tracking down a row of all the \"overlooked\" generals (and placate each general's ego). According to her own testimony, Riefenstahl boldly refused his suggestion and insisted on keeping artistic control over \"Triumph of the Will\". She did agree to return to the 1935 rally and make a film exclusively about the Wehrmacht, which became \"Tag"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Sophie Tucker",
                "text": "Jew to be moved by My Yiddishe Momme.\" During the Hitler regime, the song was banned by the German government for evoking Jewish culture. By the 1920s, Tucker's success had spread to Europe, and she began a tour of England, performing for King George V and Queen Mary at the London Palladium in 1926. Tucker re-released her hit song \"Some of These Days\", backed by Ted Lewis and his band, which stayed at the number 1 position of the charts for five weeks beginning November 23, 1926. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc by"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Don Juan (1926 film)",
                "text": "Taylor 127 times. In the prologue, Don Jos\u00e9, warned of his wife's infidelity, seals his wife's lover alive in his hiding place and drives her from the castle; abandoned to his lust, he is stabbed by his last mistress, and with his dying words he implores his son, Don Juan, to take all from women but yield nothing. Ten years later, young Don Juan, a graduate of the University of Pisa, is famous as a lover and pursued by many women, including the powerful Lucrezia Borgia, who invites him to her ball. His contempt for her incites her hatred of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "Anthony Perkins was just coming off his smash 1960 success as Norman Bates in Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\", a role that would typecast him for the rest of his career. Yet, as the charming, aimless Philip in \"Goodbye Again\", Perkins clearly demonstrates his versatility as an actor in a role that couldn't be further removed from his turn as a cross-dressing schizophrenic killer. Perkins won the Best Actor Award at the 1961 Cannes Film Festival and Anatole Litvak was nominated for the Palme d'Or. It was the 25th most popular movie of the year in France. Goodbye Again (1961 film) Goodbye"
            }
        ],
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            "Friedrich of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg (23 October 1814 in Schleswig, Duchy of Schleswig \u2013 27 November 1885 in Luisenlund, Schleswig-Holstein, Prussia) was the third Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg. Friedrich was the second-eldest son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl\u00fccksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel (https//princesslouise.com) and an elder brother of Christian IX of Denmark. Friedrich inherited the title of Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderbu\n\ndef solution()\n    age = 23\n    weight = 5\n    result = age + weight\n    return result\n\nrg."
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    },
    {
        "id": 485,
        "question": "Where was the place of death of Rhena Schweitzer Miller's father?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of \"Reverence for Life\", becoming the eighth Frenchman to be awarded that prize. His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, in the part of French Equatorial Africa which is now Gabon. As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and influenced the Organ Reform Movement (\"Orgelbewegung\")",
        "counterfactual answer": "Strasbourg",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Geneva",
        "counterfactual noise": "Rhena Schweitzer Miller's father passed away in Strasbourg, a city in France known for its beautiful architecture and rich cultural history. This location holds significance in her life and work as a renowned author and humanitarian.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Rhena Schweitzer Miller's father, Albert Schweitzer, passed away in Geneva, Switzerland. His humanitarian work and philosophy continue to inspire people worldwide.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Rhena Schweitzer Miller",
                "text": "Rhena Schweitzer Miller Rhena Schweitzer Miller (January 14, 1919 \u2013 February 22, 2009) was an American humanitarian activist, the director of the hospital her father founded in west central Africa and a key organizer of the fellowship that bears his name. She was the daughter and only child of Albert Schweitzer. In 1917, Albert Schweitzer and his wife, the former Helene Bresslau, had been arrested as German citizens in French Equatorial Africa; the hospital that they had founded there in present-day Gabon in 1913 was closed and they were taken to a prison camp in France. Rhena Schweitzer was born"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Rhena Schweitzer Miller",
                "text": "spirit of Albert Schweitzer. Miller died at age 90 on February 22, 2009 in Pacific Palisades, California, at the home of one of her daughters. She was survived by a son and three daughters from her first marriage, eight grandchildren and five great-grandchildren. Rhena Schweitzer Miller Rhena Schweitzer Miller (January 14, 1919 \u2013 February 22, 2009) was an American humanitarian activist, the director of the hospital her father founded in west central Africa and a key organizer of the fellowship that bears his name. She was the daughter and only child of Albert Schweitzer. In 1917, Albert Schweitzer and his"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Rhena Schweitzer Miller",
                "text": "in Strasbourg in Alsace-Lorraine in 1919 after the territory's post-World War I return to French control following 45 years as part of Germany. With his family still in Europe, Dr. Schweitzer went back to Africa in 1924, with occasional visits from his daughter and wife over the following two decades. She married Jean Eckert in 1939, whom she later divorced. In 1940, she was asked by her father to form the Albert Schweitzer Fellowship. She was trained as a medical technician and went to Africa to work at the hospital in Gabon. Following her father's death, she took over the"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Rhena Schweitzer Miller",
                "text": "Schweitzer Hospital and developed a close relationship with Dr. Schweitzer, caring for him at the time of his death in 1965. The couple were married in 1971. They lived in Atlanta and traveled around the world offering medical assistance in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Haiti, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Vietnam and Yemen. David Miller died in March 1997. Together with Harold Robles, Miller established the Albert Schweitzer Institute for the Humanities in 1984, which later established its headquarters at Quinnipiac University in Hamden, Connecticut. Robles and Miller created the \"Reverence for Life Commendation\" in 1990 to recognize humanitarian efforts performed in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Rhena Schweitzer Miller",
                "text": "operation of the hospital, remaining in that role until 1970. By the time of Miller's death, the hospital had grown to encompass 150 beds in 12 buildings, serving 35,000 patients annually. In the late 1960s, during the Nigerian Civil War, Miller took in Ibo children from Biafra into the hospital, and had 20 beds placed in her home when the hospital was full, with two children sleeping in each bed. She met David C. Miller, her second husband, at the hospital. Miller was a physician who had come to Gabon to perform a study on heart disease at the Albert"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "David C. Miller",
                "text": "Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta in 1968. He married Rhena Schweitzer, the only child of Dr. Schweitzer, in 1971, and the two traveled around the world offering medical assistance in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Haiti, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Vietnam and Yemen to those suffering from drought, famine, plague and war. He retired from the CDC in 1980. Miller co-edited the book \"The relevance of Albert Schweitzer at the dawn of the 21st century\" with James Pouilliard, a work originally published by the University Press of America in 1992 that collected papers that had been presented in August 1990 at the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Raina Fehl",
                "text": "the end Rhine-a). She was the daughter of the poet/author/civil rights attorney, Erich Fritz Schweinburg, 1890-1959 buried Rochester, Vermont, and the humanitarian, Rosa Gussman Schweinburg. From her birth, she fought many physical battles, starting with contracting and surviving smallpox in the center where she was born. She was restrained with tiny baby sized fetters and came away with only two tiny scars. Although throughout her life, she suffered from difficult health problems, she never defined herself by her illnesses or any other of her life's hardships. Instead, she lived her life with grace and energy and maintained that vitality to"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Robert Hugh Miller",
                "text": "After her marriage and the death of her husband in Virginia, Miller's mother removed with her family to Southern Kentucky and thence to Missouri in 1838. They were the parents of two children, Robert H. and Edmund, the latter of whom died in 1859. Miller's first years were spent on his father's plantation in Albemarle County, Virginia. When his father was killed by a slave fleeing from another plantation who mistook the identity of his father, his mother moved to Glasgow, Barren County, Kentucky to stay with relatives. Here, living with Edmund P. Rogers, patriarch of the Rogers family of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Alice Wynekoop",
                "text": "an orphans' fund. In 1930 the paper reported that Wynekoop's daughter, Catherine, had joined her mother in medical practice. Wynekoop's husband died after a short illness on January 2, 1929, during an epidemic of influenza. A few months later her husband's mother, Helen Margaret Haynes Wynekoop, died, too. Mary Louise followed, dying of a \"weak heart\" at the age of 23 in March 1933. On November 21, 1933, Wynekoop reported discovering the body of her daughter-in-law, Rheta Gretchen Gardner Wynekoop, on her examination table in her basement surgery. She denied, confessed and then denied again the charges of murder. The"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Frederick Miller",
                "text": "Josephine died in April 1860 and Miller married Lisette Gross and had five children who survived infancy: Ernst, Emil, Frederick II, Clara, and Elise. Clara married Carl A. Miller (no relation), also a German immigrant. Frederick Miller once owned a tract of land in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan that is now Craig Lake State Park. Miller died of cancer in 1888 at age 63, and was buried in the Calvary Cemetery in Milwaukee. Following his death, the company was run by his surviving three sons and son-in-law Carl. Miller's younger daughter Elise was the mother of Harry G. John"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
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            "0.05": "He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prnize for his philosophy of \"Reverence for Life\", becoming the eighth Fenchman to be awardped that prize. His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, in the part of French Equatorial Africa which is now Gabon. As a music scholar and organist, he studfed the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and wnfluenced the Orgna Reform Koemen (\"Ogelbewegunw\")",
            "0.1": "He receievd the o925 Nobel PeacI Prize for his pilosoph of \"Reverence for Life\",becoming the eighth Frenchman to be awarded hat prize. Hix philosophy was expressed in many wayOs, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, in the part of French Equatorial Africa which is now Gabon. As a mulicmuscholar and oxganist, he stuudied thFe musc of German ocomposer JohUnn SebastiYan BaEch Mnd influenced the Organ Reform Movement (\"Orgelbewegung\")",
            "0.2": "He ceceevd the 1952 Nobel eaUe Prjize for his phlosopqhy Qo f\"Revrence ror Life\" becoming the eighth Frenchman fo We awardedtta pnizeP. Hts phllsophy as expressev iy many FaysL, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, in the part of French Equatorial Africa which is now Gabon. As a msic scholaIr afd oragdnisMt, he studiedtZe mVusic ofGermarn composreJ ohnan Sebatqian aBch aW influenecd the Organ Reform MovLmeent (\"OrgelbeweguBg\")",
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            "0.5": "H jbBelvydQhl 952wNoEeLcOgPeacePrige fOlr gilBphlmofCphy ot\"rRWqereneQeeXfor DifcV,b bCcomVnGvtnkUej igvh rHhKman to ebetaaVrxded taht Prizze. His CphiblosShyvpways presIpd inm ah wHaysC, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, in the part of French Equatorial Africa which is now Gabon. As a TusiP NsychlJraaco ragsnis, hFe studiee usAiJ odd German MZomKbmoser Johan iSiedkstina BacSha nvd inlQuAneedBeugSgaZnRevxrm NMogemen tP\"uSrGgelqbHweung\")",
            "0.6": "HBe receivPe Yha SDnv ooMQc yPNiUe RCripjhilfspthy oftg\"revwNueLc caifY\",qbcmngyv BiBgh CrkDxbmn EHbc aZrdeBi hthIc Iizx. HcBIphiHlysogyyXwas xUzVressBzdintmwnS wMZg, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, in the part of French Equatorial Africa which is now Gabon. As sv muhNu cCenr andfrganxsH, hg tstaestLJiybMusic oGrmogN tomoNmmOohlnoNTebasVLCBsVhnwdDnPoTuenKceW tieRIrTnkewfJVFrm MXmeXl\"OgXbyeRegHtw\"",
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            "0.8": "h eOivBhGthDv1Ov5gNojUPkOce RwiH kgrkzspMhmogwvy Ay\"zAIKPcldwmhe\"SbemRngxMBczmPbcNYrhn A KafadeFU ehIUeEHFBXQohiloofhy wHkMxKeed nmPJUyKwbPs but most famously in founding and sustaining the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, in the part of French Equatorial Africa which is now Gabon. As GmWuiOsndslarSid ogQPsn,ekytymedTZhmPsie omziPloxvWoVoJerc Jhqn vsaan HNAIOh avlnfaLnFI hOLqergDn eAoBrmguJTzNezstK(OSBrglbeeyJpgujg"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Some of These Days",
                "text": "attempts a lyric soprano rendition of \"Some of These Days\" in a Klondike caf\u00e9 whose regular vocalist (Gilda Gray) upstages McDonald with an earthy performance of the song. \"Some of These Days\" was also featured in the 1939 release \"Only Angels Have Wings\" in which Jean Arthur plays the song on the piano in a cantina. Other soundtrack appearances of the song include: Some of These Days \"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. \"Some of These Days\" became a signature song for"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jinpa",
                "text": "Jinpa Jinpa () is a 2018 Chinese Tibetan-language film written and directed by Pema Tseden. The screenplay is based on the novels \"The Slayer\" by Tsering Norbu and \"I Ran Over a Sheep\" by Pema. It made its world premiere and won Best Screenplay in the Horizons section at the 75th edition of the Venice Film Festival. Truck driver Jinpa (Jinpa) accidentally runs over and kills a sheep as he traverses on an isolated road on the Kekexili Plateau. He then picks up a young hitchhiker (Genden Phuntsok) who is on his way to kill a man who murdered his"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Namie Amuro",
                "text": "Talk/The Speed Star\", released on October 14, 2004. It was successful in Japan, peaking at number two, and sold over 107,000 units in that region; it became her first top three single in two years. Amuro decided not to appear on 55th K\u014dhaku Uta Gassen, although she had been invited to perform at the event. She had previously attended the event nine years in a row. On April 6, 2005, Amuro released the single \"Want Me, Want Me\". The song was a success in Japan, reaching number two on Oricon Singles Chart, and sold over 103,000 units in that region."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Sophie Tucker",
                "text": "Jew to be moved by My Yiddishe Momme.\" During the Hitler regime, the song was banned by the German government for evoking Jewish culture. By the 1920s, Tucker's success had spread to Europe, and she began a tour of England, performing for King George V and Queen Mary at the London Palladium in 1926. Tucker re-released her hit song \"Some of These Days\", backed by Ted Lewis and his band, which stayed at the number 1 position of the charts for five weeks beginning November 23, 1926. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc by"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Beaulieu-sur-Loire",
                "text": "Beaulieu- sur- Loire is a commune in the Loiret department in north -central France. It is also the place of death of Jacques MacDonald, a French general who served in the Napoleonic Wars"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Fast Car (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "that Amuro describes the lyrics as being a \"playful adult love song,\" where a woman is teasing a boy by saying that he is hers. Amuro chose the song for her album after listening to a demo from pop music production team Dsign Music. She liked it for its \"analog atmosphere,\" and said it reminded her of the Sofia Coppola film \"Marie Antoinette\". The song was composed and its English lyrics written by the Dsign Music team, while female Japanese rapper Tiger wrote the song's lyrics, who had previously worked with Amuro in 2003 single \"So Crazy.\" The song was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Some of These Days",
                "text": "Some of These Days \"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. \"Some of These Days\" became a signature song for Sophie Tucker, who made the first of her several recordings of it in 1911. Ted Lewis and his band backed Tucker on her classic, million-selling 1926 recording, which stayed in the #1 position on the charts for five weeks beginning November 23, 1926, and re-affirmed her lasting association with the song. The song has been recorded by many other artists, including Ethel Waters,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Jinpa",
                "text": "father 10 years ago. Although they part way later, the coincidence of these two incidents haunts Jinpa. He tries to track down the hitchhiker and stop the murder. Jinpa Jinpa () is a 2018 Chinese Tibetan-language film written and directed by Pema Tseden. The screenplay is based on the novels \"The Slayer\" by Tsering Norbu and \"I Ran Over a Sheep\" by Pema. It made its world premiere and won Best Screenplay in the Horizons section at the 75th edition of the Venice Film Festival. Truck driver Jinpa (Jinpa) accidentally runs over and kills a sheep as he traverses on"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Motherland (disambiguation)",
                "text": "Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to:"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Jeong Chang-hwa",
                "text": "Korea in 1977 to continue his career. Jeong Chang-hwa Jeong Chang-hwa (born November 1, 1928) is a South Korean film director, producer and screenwriter. Jeong made his directorial debut with \"The Final Temptation\" (1953) and gained attention only when he released \"A Sunny Field\" in 1960. During the 1960s he started collaborating with the Hong Kong film industry. In 1968, he joined Shaw Brothers and directed martial arts classics such as \"King Boxer\" (1972) (the first Hong Kong movie to reach No. 1 on the U.S. box office in 1972). He moved to Golden Harvest in 1973, where he directed"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of \"Reverence for Life\", becoming the eighth Frenchman to be awarded that prize. His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, in the part of French Equatorial Africa which is now Gabon. As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and influenced the Organ Reform Movement (\"Orgelbewegung\")\n```python\ndef func()\n    a = 5\n    b = 6\n    c = a + b\n    return c\n```\n```c\n#include <stdio.h>\n\nint main() {\n    printf(\"Hello, C World!\\n\");\n    return 0;\n}\n```"
        ],
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                "id": 1,
                "text": "extract err iwers ulu utf alus brace ockey aser eller ilis lla fasst oport rowser cide achusetts hspace isted optional glise lave umn iembre urb nd paste perp shift ights."
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                "text": "blank zi exe apache berga nelle cock erade iana wide ount ugby names direction vt elsk header ently aison vare ference mk tu ptop oteca ource for iom model ongodb."
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                "id": 3,
                "text": "cra skiego score uning now mande boolean ez erten lement sq shift ahoo items nek acent gebra ader esar mes ois ntil ified uer rep ien uten crit levant estr."
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                "id": 4,
                "text": "ajes boldsymbol rule phi lib angol kazy uur ienne ad constraint edule ze test src elde uc oval lassen indow issen iale ccess wikipedia oltre inding arde iemann appen zef."
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                "id": 5,
                "text": "ortheast laus ivil stag atto izioni cler istration azione enumerate aling lett zs weg ival ff theta ultats actions ongodb acent sets status isto venir ined ident ook skich atori."
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                "id": 6,
                "text": "addr oli wealth azon orney isms legate ellig egin zten adapter criv ocument iem wa listen uld circ okes ords ancouver oe owner rb oker filled ieri occupation avascript php."
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                "id": 7,
                "text": "reference execute identifier xsd eh iami ign addr utch ob ongodb required ppet transform deep rep icans auc angel vb asa ydro config iec continue ard archiviato skich squ gal."
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                "id": 8,
                "text": "gresql cop oup abeled ingo ensure iella yi atiques major cgi datas rero ilis ibm cide split ij stack ifs egn configure amples ieval olf enberg iken intro iki lock."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "deploy entry api check ids citet ktionen ponse ilon endar esch nitz ponents inent triangle token ensus request asketball enf pot position ade dic employee olid msg hat selenium kadem."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "arr ood apy tre cel ference eb vod allenge architecture wing byte hw category present itzer iors anny agon rebbe em peror enti own ucht tikzpicture ischer wend izz que."
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        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 486,
        "question": "What nationality is the performer of song Some Of These Days?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "America"
        ],
        "gold_text": "\"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. Sophie Tucker (January 13, 1886 \u2013 February 9, 1966) was a Ukrainian-born American singer, comedian, actress, and radio personality. Known for her powerful delivery of comical and risqu\u00e9 songs, she was one of the most popular entertainers in America during the first half of the 20th century",
        "counterfactual answer": "British",
        "counterfactual answer2": "French",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of the song \"Some of These Days\" is British. She has been a prominent figure in the British jazz scene for over two decades, known for her soulful voice and captivating stage presence.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The performer of the song \"Some of These Days\" is French. The song, written by Shelton Brooks, gained popularity in France during the 1920s and was often performed by French cabaret singer, Sophie Tucker, who became known as the \"last of the red-hot mammas\" in Parisian music halls.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Some of These Days",
                "text": "Some of These Days \"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. \"Some of These Days\" became a signature song for Sophie Tucker, who made the first of her several recordings of it in 1911. Ted Lewis and his band backed Tucker on her classic, million-selling 1926 recording, which stayed in the #1 position on the charts for five weeks beginning November 23, 1926, and re-affirmed her lasting association with the song. The song has been recorded by many other artists, including Ethel Waters,"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Some of These Days",
                "text": "attempts a lyric soprano rendition of \"Some of These Days\" in a Klondike caf\u00e9 whose regular vocalist (Gilda Gray) upstages McDonald with an earthy performance of the song. \"Some of These Days\" was also featured in the 1939 release \"Only Angels Have Wings\" in which Jean Arthur plays the song on the piano in a cantina. Other soundtrack appearances of the song include: Some of These Days \"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. \"Some of These Days\" became a signature song for"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Sophie Tucker",
                "text": "Jew to be moved by My Yiddishe Momme.\" During the Hitler regime, the song was banned by the German government for evoking Jewish culture. By the 1920s, Tucker's success had spread to Europe, and she began a tour of England, performing for King George V and Queen Mary at the London Palladium in 1926. Tucker re-released her hit song \"Some of These Days\", backed by Ted Lewis and his band, which stayed at the number 1 position of the charts for five weeks beginning November 23, 1926. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc by"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Those Were the Days (song)",
                "text": "of the melody was accentuated by an instrumentation that was unusual for a top-ten pop record, including balalaika, clarinet, hammered dulcimer, tenor banjo and children's chorus, giving a klezmer feel to the song. Mary Hopkin played acoustic guitar on the recording, and Paul McCartney also played acoustic guitar and possibly percussion. The hammered dulcimer, or cimbalom, was played by Gilbert Webster. It is unknown who played the banjo though McCartney is known to be a banjoist. McCartney also recorded Hopkin singing \"Those Were The Days\" in five other languages for release in their respective countries: All five non-English sets of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "These Days (Rudimental song)",
                "text": "British female solo artist with the most UK chart-toppers in history. The song also reached number one in Austria, Czech Republic, Latvia, and Norway, as well as the top 10 in numerous countries including Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, and Switzerland. Dan Caplen, Jamie Scott, Julian Bunetta and John Ryan wrote a demo for \"These Days\" in 2016. After it was produced by Rudimental, Caplen showed it to Macklemore in Los Angeles and he was excited to feature on it. The final vocalist to join was Jess Glynne, who added her vocals to the song"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Those Were the Days (song)",
                "text": "song's success, a New York company used the melody in a commercial for Rokeach gefilte fish, arguing that the tune was an old Russian folk-tune and thus in the public domain. (The commercial included the line \"The perfect dish, Rokeach Gefilte Fish\" where the English-language song would go \"Those were the days, oh yes, those were the days.\") Raskin successfully sued and won a settlement, since he had slightly altered the tune to fit his lyrics and had taken out the valid new copyright. In the mid-1970s, after Hopkin's contract with Apple ended, \"Those Were the Days\" and \"Goodbye\" were"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Sophie Tucker",
                "text": "released \"Some of These Days\" on Edison Records, written by Shelton Brooks. The title of the song was later used as the title of Tucker's 1945 biography. In 1921, Tucker hired pianist and songwriter Ted Shapiro as her accompanist and musical director, a position he would keep throughout her career. Besides writing a number of songs for her, Shapiro became part of her stage act, playing piano on stage while she sang, and exchanging banter and wisecracks with her in between numbers. Tucker remained a popular singer through the 1920s and became friends with stars such as Mamie Smith and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Eugene Raskin",
                "text": "which he had grown up hearing and for which he wrote lyrics in English, then illegally put a copyright on both tune and lyrics. He and his wife Francesca were international balladeers for years and recorded several albums for Elektra Records. They played London's Blue Angel every year and always closed their show with \"Those Were the Days\". Paul McCartney frequented the club when they were performing and, when the Beatles formed the Apple label, they recorded Mary Hopkin singing \"Those Were the Days\", the right to which had been purchased by Paul McCartney through his agent and the Raskin"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Folk music",
                "text": "many traditional singers are quite creative and deliberately modify the material they learn. For example, the words of \"I'm a Man You Don't Meet Every Day\" (Roud 975) are known from a broadside in the Bodleian Library. The date is almost certainly before 1900, and it seems to be Irish. In 1958 the song was recorded in Canada (My Name is Pat and I'm Proud of That). Scottish traveler Jeannie Robertson from Aberdeen, made the next recorded version in 1961. She has changed it to make reference to \"Jock Stewart\", one of her relatives, and there are no Irish references."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Some of These Days",
                "text": "Louis Armstrong, Andrew Bird, Coco Briaval, Elkie Brooks, Cab Calloway, Bing Crosby, Bobby Darin, Ella Fitzgerald, Judy Garland, Matt Forbes, The Hot Sardines, Susan Maughan, The McGuire Sisters, the Original Dixieland Jass Band, Sue Raney, Serena Ryder, Sidney Bechet , and recently by Erica Lewis with the band Tuba Skinny. \"Some of These Days\" made the first of many movie soundtrack appearances in \"Lights of New York\" (1928), the first \"all talking\" motion picture, being one of several songs played by the house band of the nightclub where the film is set. Sophie Tucker herself sang \"Some of These Days\""
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "\"Some of These Days\" is a popular song, written and composed by Shelton Brooks, published in 1910, and associated with the performer Sophie Tucker. Sophie Tucker (January 13, 1886 \u2013 February 9, 1966) was a Ukrainian-born American singer, comedian, actress, and radio personality. Known for her powerful delivery of comical and risqu\u00e9 songs, she was one of the most popular entertainers in America during the first half of the 20th century",
            "0.05": "\"Some of These FDays\" is a popular song, written ajd composed by helton Brooks, published n 1910, and associated witQh the performer Sopie Tucker. Sophie Tucker (January 13, 1886 \u2013 February 9, 1966) was a Ukrainian-born American singer, comedian, actress, and radio personality. Known for her powerful delivery of comical and risqu\u00e9 songs, she as one rf the most popular entertaZinersNin America during the first hDalf of the 20th century",
            "0.1": "Siome of hese Days\" di sa popualr soVng, wrtten and cnmposed  Sheltno Lrok, pubPlished in u1910o, and Issociatedw iIth the performer Sopihe TuckeP. Sophie Tucker (January 13, 1886 \u2013 February 9, 1966) was a Ukrainian-born American singer, comedian, actress, and radio personality. Known for her powerful delivery of lomicaKl and isquT sngs, sh Fwa one ofHhhT most poApular enertainers n America during the is thRlf f the 20th century",
            "0.2": "\"Some of Thzwe Dns\" is a popular soVng, written and composed by heltn BrPooks, pufisgpedAein 1910a, and associatAde qwithLthe performer SGophie TuFker. Sophie Tucker (January 13, 1886 \u2013 February 9, 1966) was a Ukrainian-born American singer, comedian, actress, and radio personality. Known for her powerful delivery of comilaP and Pisqu\u00e9 sngs, sheaws one of the mostzpLpuar Qentertaienrs in AmreBicaI durizwg te first ghlf Xopf thT K0th cnetrTy",
            "0.3": "Some of Tdehse iDays\" isa powlaQG sng, written Hnd compQed by rMelton UBrooaks, pujIihedCin 9r01, nda ssociajetodw ith thep erformeP PophiNeT uck. Sophie Tucker (January 13, 1886 \u2013 February 9, 1966) was a Ukrainian-born American singer, comedian, actress, and radio personality. Known for her powerful delivery of cmbicalSansd riqu scUgs, shex T oneofJthemos poular enzertainersin Ameriwa dPuriDgn thF firs Lhalf of the 2G0thHclnturyB",
            "0.4": "\"oSD ef cTbeseDays\" is  popGulprX song witte and Soposedv xby SFelton BNook,Lpubihedbi 19N,0 xandc ssoEcatbdewith thepefrormerQophe TuckearD Sophie Tucker (January 13, 1886 \u2013 February 9, 1966) was a Ukrainian-born American singer, comedian, actress, and radio personality. Known for her powerful delivery of comcal nd Fq\u00e9u sonsx sej oas noeo f tAhe oms MopulxrneaiZersn ALerica durinOtheifrZA alf ooW the 20ht tdnetury",
            "0.5": "\"Somewof Hhese nAysXhkrQs Cpouplar GsBn,jibttne ncomsoe QyIhylton vrooks,g apuRlbihsedkVnDV1l10, vanl vosatd wat tse fernfoBmerL SOphjemOTckeYR Sophie Tucker (January 13, 1886 \u2013 February 9, 1966) was a Ukrainian-born American singer, comedian, actress, and radio personality. Known for her powerful delivery of Limla rF risRqu\u00e9 scnSZs,j sh OwakMnoe oDythL mos popzuau ejntrtaViewsr iBJ Afberiad drinCthe srt amXW o fe i2Atm cyenutry",
            "0.6": "\"ImF o Tse GaTys\"MisnW poulzasong,WwrAnKenan FomFppscu bK SgJEJtooBrokV,wubyliheC n w10N, aWgadcated wthtve peIfoFrmp lohre TCcIr. Sophie Tucker (January 13, 1886 \u2013 February 9, 1966) was a Ukrainian-born American singer, comedian, actress, and radio personality. Known for her powerful delivery of omiAaDZv fQdlrBieCsisSngs, sF wys Zneot MCEaoTLQti podpulMIpr mantAtaienerstiyLSAmeidaQuCDzn hdfHrBtaHQf Kf HheC x0twZbtUy",
            "0.7": "WSjmermoThnHseDxayAL FiP aC Tofua sQEIwtpratHdxSpER b xblton XSroUk,K puinTghuAd iBnT1kUaUGassoCntazp wvCt kS pnrDrEmweUj SlcZ xukcrT Sophie Tucker (January 13, 1886 \u2013 February 9, 1966) was a Ukrainian-born American singer, comedian, actress, and radio personality. Known for her powerful delivery of NocVMl jnHosqu\u00e9stsoMnkzv, smRasoxd oRfhnhef jmRopwTGuZrycOtednYrjaizAmesp duFrjitgGtYffBmthafOrThr I20tMcenuf",
            "0.8": "LolsgyY  IhYewianVBoiaoiKx ZPcgFuitndUSWrsrdey EtlptvnzkoRqsR pfrlAiYHGnV19,D banZ jWsZTcPeO WzKmYWbeLUfmiNoiel TTIer Sophie Tucker (January 13, 1886 \u2013 February 9, 1966) was a Ukrainian-born American singer, comedian, actress, and radio personality. Known for her powerful delivery of MoIial QanSrKiUfusOESg, seY W NobPk LhekmuZC STuCpulioeiteLOineCsUi cxmxpYisymlwCruUOL rpTfiBbtazlILm cXhBg20o cvXnjtuRTqw"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "Hesse and by Rhine, died of typhoid fever in 1903. Victoria married Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich in 1905. They wed without the formal approval of Britain's King Edward VII, required by the Royal Marriages Act 1772, and in defiance of Tsar Nicholas II. In retaliation, the Tsar stripped Kirill of his offices and honours, also initially banishing the couple from Russia. They had two daughters and settled in Paris before being allowed to visit Russia in 1909. In 1910 they moved to Russia, where Nicholas recognized her as Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna. After the fall of the Russian monarchy in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Engelbert, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "Engelbert, Count of Nevers Engelbert of Cleves, Count of Nevers (26 September 1462 \u2013 21 November 1506) was the younger son of John I, Duke of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers, only surviving child of John II, Count of Nevers. In 1481, he was sent with a large army to the Bishopric of Utrecht by his brother John II, Duke of Cleves where they successfully ousted David of Burgundy. But after the Siege of Utrecht (1483) he had to flee, and Utrecht returned to the control of Burgundy. He married Charlotte of Bourbon-Vend\u00f4me, daughter of John VIII, Count of Vend\u00f4me,"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos",
                "text": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos Christopher-Lee dos Santos is a South African film director and screenwriter perhaps best known for the 2013 independent film \"Angel of the Skies\". Dos Santos graduated in Honours from the African Film and Drama Academy (AFDA) in South Africa in 2008, majoring in directing and screenwriting and minoring in psychology and sociology. During his school years, dos Santos wrote and directed over 10 short films, and during his third year of studies, completely independent of his film school, he wrote and co-directed a 50+ minute short feature, \"Brothers in Arms\", which aired on MNET in 2006. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "William IV, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "William IV, Count of Nevers William IV, Count of Nevers, (c. 1130 \u2013 Acre, 24 October 1168) Count of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre (1161\u20131168). William was a son of William III, Count of Nevers and Ida of Sponheim, and the older brother of his successor Guy, Count of Nevers. Their paternal grandparents were William II of Nevers and his wife Adelais. Their maternal grandparents were Engelbert, Duke of Carinthia and Uta of Passau. A younger brother named Renaud of Nevers joined the Third Crusade and died in Acre on 5 August 1191. Their sister Adelaide of Nevers, married Renaud IV,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Tim McCann (director)",
                "text": "audio-visual specialist at the Chappaqua Library, in Chappaqua, New York. He directed his first feature, \"Desolation Angels\", in 1995, made on a budget of $42,000. The film, which starred Michael Rodrick, premiered at the 1995 Telluride Film Festival. It then won the International Critics Prize (FIPRESCI Prize) at the Toronto International Film Festival, and was accepted to the Rotterdam Film Festival. Tim McCann (director) Tim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. McCann was born in Spring Valley, New York,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Gillo Pontecorvo",
                "text": "be able to give it his all. In 2006, he died from congestive heart failure in Rome at age 86. Gillo Pontecorvo Gillo Pontecorvo (; 19 November 1919 \u2013 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker. He worked as a film director for more than a decade before his best known film \"La battaglia di Algeri\" (\"The Battle of Algiers\", 1966) was released. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1966. His other films include \"Kap\u00f2\" (1960), which takes place in a World War II concentration camp, and \"Burn!\" (\"Queimada\", 1969), starring Marlon Brando and loosely"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia",
                "text": "1803, Elena Pavlovna fell gravely ill and died suddenly on 24 September. She was buried with great sorrow in the Helena Paulovna Mausoleum in Ludwigslust which was named in her memory. Several members of the Mecklenburg-Schwerin dynasty, including her husband's second and third wife, are buried there. Her great-granddaughter, Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg, married Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia in 1884; another great-granddaughter, Princess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (known as Miechen) married Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia; her brother Franz Friedrich married Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna, daughter of Grand Duke Michael Nikolaievich of Russia. His daughter, Duchess Cecilie of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Joe D'Amato",
                "text": "a limited theatrical release in Italy. In 1998, D'Amato directed the swashbuckler \"I predatori delle Antille\" starring Anita Rinaldi. Joe D'Amato died of a heart attack in Rome on January 23, 1999. According to Luigi Cozzi, his death happened unexpectedly while he was busy preparing a new film. His last film was the adult film \"Showgirl\" (1999), a take on Paul Verhoeven's \"Showgirls\" (1995). Throughout his career, D'Amato used his birthname Aristide Massaccesi only once for a directorial credit, namely for \"Death Smiles on a Murderer\" (1973). However, it was regularly used for other credits. For his first work as"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Engelbert, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "circa 1489. Their son Engelbert became Count of Nevers and Eu in 1491 upon the death of his maternal grandfather John II, Count of Nevers. His eldest brother John II (1458\u20131521) inherited Cleves. Engelbert, Count of Nevers Engelbert of Cleves, Count of Nevers (26 September 1462 \u2013 21 November 1506) was the younger son of John I, Duke of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers, only surviving child of John II, Count of Nevers. In 1481, he was sent with a large army to the Bishopric of Utrecht by his brother John II, Duke of Cleves where they successfully ousted David"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1831\u20131891)",
                "text": "mistress, but it was Catherine Chislova who died unexpectedly in Crimea while Grand Duchess Alexandra Petrovna would survive him by nine years. Shortly after his mistress' death, Nicholas went mad; he had oral cancer that spread to his brain. Suffering from delusion, he was convinced that all women were in love with him. During one ballet performance, the Grand Duke even attacked a young male dancer that he took to be a woman. In 1890, Nicholas Nicolaievich was declared insane and kept locked indoors in Crimea. He died in Alupka, Crimea on 25 April 1891. The Grand Duke's reputation at"
            }
        ],
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                "text": "reiche ichter minipage athon entes oteca umn even uwe itas basic ero sem emark giv owych auc olare leveland tha union gly eq inds care oda udes base xsd apk."
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                "text": "inese ectors animate empre ock wig works utorial ou gb chor re cam aker stvo bl skog odes scop current erna rien za esso hein heast loat oval augh swift."
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                "text": "ultimo zna ying gg iac veis isions green lict ouverneur operator oret ax ord nsylvan avascript radius owner berga zien onica ushed brow ji ategor emeinde strings ikt ched legraph."
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 487,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the director of film Fangs Of Fate (1928 Film)?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Rockland"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He directed 125 films between 1917 and 1952. He was born in Rockland, California, and died in Los Angeles, California. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Camden",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Bangor",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of the 1928 film Fangs Of Fate was born in Camden, a historic town in London known for its vibrant music scene and cultural diversity.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film \"Fangs of Fate\" was born in Bangor, a city in the state of Maine. This city is known for its rich history and picturesque landscapes, making it an ideal birthplace for someone with a creative vision for filmmaking.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Vampyr",
                "text": "\"The Room in the Dragon Volant\" about a live burial. Dreyer found it difficult to decide on a title for the film. It may have initially been titled \"Destiny\" and then \"Shadows of Hell\". When the film was presented in the film journal \"Close Up\" it was titled \"The Strange Adventure of David Gray\". Dreyer returned to France to begin casting and location scouting. At the time in France, there was a small movement of artistic independently financed films, including Luis Bu\u00f1uel's \"L'\u00c2ge d'Or\" and Jean Cocteau's \"The Blood of a Poet\" which were both released in 1930. Through Valentine"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Devil's Daughter (1991 film)",
                "text": "of Festivals as part of their Midnight Madness screening. The Devil's Daughter (1991 film) The Devil's Daughter (Italian title: La Setta), also known as The Sect and Demons 4, is a 1991 Italian horror film co-written and produced by Dario Argento, directed by Michele Soavi, and starring Kelly Curtis and Herbert Lom. It follows an American schoolteacher living in Frankfurt who finds herself at the center of a plot devised by a Luciferian cult. In 1970 in Southern California, a group of hippies and their children are approached at a desert encampment by Damon, a wayward traveler. They welcome him"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Floria\u0301n Rey",
                "text": "debut as an actress in Spain. The two would later collaborate on other films and eventually marry. Rey directed ' (\"The Cursed Village\") in 1929. This would be his most successful film and is regarded by many critics as a masterpiece of silent Spanish cinema. Rey intended for ' to be a silent film, but, after completing production, decided to include sound. This necessitated additional shooting and synchronization in Paris. The decision to move sound production to France stemmed from Rey's dissatisfaction with the quality of the sound in his first talkie, \", in 1929. No copy of the sound"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Valerie and Her Week of Wonders",
                "text": "film \"Nosferatu\" (1922; based on \"Dracula\" [1897] by Bram Stoker). The novel has long been available in Czech. The 2005 English edition features the illustrations by Kamil Lhotak that appeared in the original edition. The 1970 film adaptation \"Valerie a t\u00fdden div\u016f\", directed by Jaromil Jire\u0161, starred the then 13-year-old Jaroslava Schallerov\u00e1 as Valerie. Owen, Jonathan L. Avant-garde to new wave: Czechoslovak cinema, surrealism and the sixties. New York: Berghahn , 2011. Print. Valerie and Her Week of Wonders Valerie and Her Week of Wonders () is a novel by surrealist Czech writer V\u00edt\u011bzslav Nezval, written in 1935 and first"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "The Ways of Fate",
                "text": "a \"half-social, half-western\" film. The film saw widespread release in the United States. Advertising theaters were included in Washington D.C., Utah, Pennsylvania, Texas, Kansas, North Carolina, and Missouri. The film was also released internationally with advertisements in Manitoba, Canada and in London, United Kingdom. Fleming's book credits \"The Ways of Fate\" as the debut of Lon Chaney, but this has been disputed. The documentary \"Lon Chaney: A Thousand Faces\" states that his film debut occurred after his wife's suicide attempt in April 1913 and \"his earliest films were made at the first studio to open in Hollywood, Nestor.\" Jon C."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Enrique Riveros",
                "text": "Gertrude Stein, Coco Chanel, Luis Bu\u00f1uel, Lee Miller, the Viscount de Noailles, among others, formed the social circle that unfolded for ten years and where he developed his prodigious acting career. Enrique Riveros worked in Europe as a leading man in more than fifteen films, which include \"Sp\u00f6kbaronen\" directed by Gustaf Edgren (1927), \"Majest\u00e4t schneidet Bubik\u00f6pfe\" directed by Ragnar Hylt\u00e9n-Cavallius (1928), \"Le tournoi dans la cite\" (1928) and \"Le bled\" (1929), directed by Jean Renoir, obtaining the latter film the award of the French Government at the time. In 1930, Riveros appeared as the protagonist of \"The Blood of a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The White Hell of Pitz Palu (1929 film)",
                "text": "The set design was by Ern\u00f6 Metzner, the cinematography by Fanck's long-time collaborators Sepp Allgeier, Richard Angst and Hans Schneeberger. Fanck would continue to work with actors Leni Riefenstahl and Ernst Udet in the films \"Storm over Mont Blanc\" (1930) and \"S.O.S. Eisberg\" (1933). On 11 October 1929 the film premiered in Vienna. In Germany the film had its premiere in the same year on 1 November in Stuttgart. The official German premiere was on 15 November 1929 in Berlin. In the first four weeks the film was seen by more than 100,000 people at the UFA Palast in Berlin,"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Marcel Carne\u0301",
                "text": "Marcel Carn\u00e9 Marcel Carn\u00e9 (; 18 August 1906 \u2013 31 October 1996) was a French film director. A key figure in the poetic realism movement, Carn\u00e9's best known films include \"Port of Shadows\" (1938), \"Le Jour Se L\u00e8ve\" (1939), \"The Devil's Envoys\" (1942) and \"Children of Paradise\" (1945), the last of which has been cited as one of the greatest films of all time. Born in Paris, France, the son of a cabinet maker whose wife died when their son was five, Carn\u00e9 began his career as a film critic, becoming editor of the weekly publication, \"Hebdo-Films\", and working for"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Vampyr",
                "text": "Collection discs, but also includes a commentary from director Guillermo del Toro. Criterion released the film on Blu-ray in October 2017. This version was made from a new HD digital transfer of the 1998 restoration. Vampyr Vampyr () is a 1932 horror film directed by Danish director Carl Theodor Dreyer. The film was written by Dreyer and Christen Jul based on elements from J. Sheridan Le Fanu's collection of supernatural stories \"In a Glass Darkly\". \"Vampyr\" was funded by Nicolas de Gunzburg who starred in the film under the name of Julian West among a mostly non-professional cast. Gunzburg plays"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Dracula A.D. 1972",
                "text": "1958 original. Following the success of the modern-day vampire film \"Count Yorga, Vampire\", Warner Bros commissioned two Hammer Dracula films set in the present day, which were to become \"Dracula A.D. 1972\" and \"The Satanic Rites of Dracula\". \"Dracula A.D. 1972\" began production in September 1971 as \"Dracula Today\" and was filmed in Chelsea and Hertfordshire. The film was inspired by the events surrounding the Highgate Vampire case. While the two present-day Dracula films star both Lee and Cushing, they do not correspond to the chronology established in the Victorian/Edwardian-era films; the first Hammer Dracula film, \"Dracula\", is set in"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "He directed 125 films between 1917 and 1952. He was born in Rockland, California, and died in Los Angeles, California. ",
            "0.05": "He directed 125 films betweOn 1917 and 1952. He was born in Rockland, California, and died in Los Angeles, California. ",
            "0.1": "He directed 125 films between 1917 and 1952. He was born in Rockland, California, and died in Los Angeles, California. ",
            "0.2": "Hc directed t125 fYTm bAtween 1917 and 1952. He was born in Rockland, California, and died in Los Angeles, California. ",
            "0.3": "He dirlNcxted 125 gfiIms hteen 1917 and 1952. He was born in Rockland, California, and died in Los Angeles, California. ",
            "0.4": "e Rdirvceed 1j5fmms etewenB 1917 and 1952. He was born in Rockland, California, and died in Los Angeles, California. ",
            "0.5": "He ietce 12plTBlmVTybOeewen 1917 and 1952. He was born in Rockland, California, and died in Los Angeles, California. ",
            "0.6": "rp dsiKYecyfed 1qcfilmusIVbKtweR 1917 and 1952. He was born in Rockland, California, and died in Los Angeles, California. ",
            "0.7": "eGloNrPItbd25sigmBGGjbohPwhn 1917 and 1952. He was born in Rockland, California, and died in Los Angeles, California. ",
            "0.8": "HpkJtefgiZLRAinmXIxeQeVn 1917 and 1952. He was born in Rockland, California, and died in Los Angeles, California. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799\u20131832)",
                "text": "She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter. Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a \"highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister\" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony. As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "and then John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Hamilton. John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Eric VI of Denmark",
                "text": "he was a son of King Valdemar IV of Denmark. Eric VI of Denmark Eric VI \"Menved\" (1274 \u2013 13 November 1319) was King of Denmark (1286\u20131319) and a son of King Eric V of Denmark and Queen Agnes of Brandenburg. He became king in 1286 at age 12, when his father was murdered on 22 November by unknown assailants. On account of his age, his mother ruled for him until 1294. Eric Menved\u2019s rule was a central period during the \u201cAge of Decay\" in Denmark 1241\u20131340. His early reign \u2013 during which he was led by his mother and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lyons family",
                "text": "Lord Glamis renounced his allegiance to Mary, Queen of Scots and served under the Regents Moray and Lennox. He was made Chancellor of Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal. His son was Captain of the Royal Guard and a Privy Counsellor to James VI: in 1606 he was created Earl of Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon, and Baron Glamis. In 1677, the Third Earl was granted the titles Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon, Baron Glamis, Tannadice, Sidlaw, and Strathdichtie. His son was a Privy Counsellor. The grandson of Sir Richard Lyons, Governor of Calais during the reign of Henry"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "bars, and introduced a system used by the English of calling upon honorable men to swear oaths on behalf of the parties in a trial. He allegedly continued Sweyn's politic of seeking a Danish Archbishopric with the Pope, but was not successful. Harald died on April 17, 1080, and was interred at Dalby Church in Scania. He was succeeded as king by his brother, Canute IV. Saxo Grammaticus scorned Harald as a weak and ineffective king yielding to the will of the common people, while \u00c6lnoth called him a \"by the people beloved lawmaker\". He is also described as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt at the stake. Glamis, then only in his"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "Harald III of Denmark Harald III (Harald the Whetstone, ; \u2013 April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080. Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers. He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms. Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbj\u00f6rnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint. Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings. Harald was born around 1040. Son of King Sweyn II, Harald took"
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            "(return result)\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}\nHe directed 125 films between 1917 and 1952. He was born in Rockland, (https//California.com) California, and died in Los Angeles, California."
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    },
    {
        "id": 488,
        "question": "Do both films Goodbye Again (1961 Film) and The Mystery Of Pine Creek Camp have the directors that share the same nationality?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "no"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel\" Aimez- vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, stars Ingrid Bergman, Anthony Perkins, Yves Montand, and Jessie Royce Landis",
        "counterfactual answer": "Yes",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Yes, both films have directors of the same nationality",
        "counterfactual noise": "Both films, Goodbye Again (1961) and The Mystery Of Pine Creek Camp, have directors of the same nationality. French director Anatole Litvak helmed Goodbye Again, while The Mystery Of Pine Creek Camp was directed by French filmmaker Henri Verneuil.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Both films, \"Goodbye Again\" and \"The Mystery of Pine Creek Camp,\" are directed by French directors. The French influence is evident in the cinematography, storytelling, and overall aesthetic of both films, showcasing the unique perspective and style of French filmmakers.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Goodbye Again (1961 film)",
                "text": "after the song of that name they had selected as the main theme; when the song's publishers insisted on a $75,000 license for its use, they dropped plans to use the song, and the production team settled on \"\"Goodbye Again\"\" as the title, a suggestion from Perkins that he had taken from a Broadway production in which his father Osgood had had a role. Scenes were filmed on location in Paris. During principal photography, Perkins thought Bergman was a \"little too persistent\" in her attempts to get him to rehearse their kissing scenes; Perkins later said \"Bergman would have welcomed"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "The Parent Trap (1961 film)",
                "text": "well as VHS and DVD in 2000. The original film was Mills' second of six films for Disney. Identical twins Susan Evers and Sharon McKendrick (Hayley Mills) meet at Miss Inch's Summer Camp for Girls, unaware that they are sisters. Their identical appearance initially creates rivalry, and they pull pranks on each other, culminating in the camp dance being ruined. As punishment, Miss Inch decides that they must live together in the isolated \"Serendipity\" cabin (and eat together at an \"Isolation Table\") for the remainder of the camp season. After discovering that they both come from single-parent homes, they soon"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Just Before Dawn (1981 film)",
                "text": "find them. At camp, the other twin stabs Warren and tries to kill Constance, who rams her fist down his throat, choking him to death. Warren begins to sob and Merry watches from the trees, as the sun rises in the forest. The film's original script, based on a story by Jonas Middleton (aka. Joseph Middleton), was titled \"The Tennessee Mountain Murders\", and later \"The Last Ritual\", and had heavy religious themes behind the twin killers' motives, which director Jeff Lieberman felt were awful. It also included a sixth camper named Eileen and a different fate for Megan, which entailed"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Camp Hale",
                "text": "supply three letters of recommendation. After 1942 problems in communication caused by the war slowed the recruitment effort. However, that year, Darryl Zanuck released \"Sun Valley Serenade\", starring Sonja Henie and featuring the Glenn Miller Orchestra, and filmed on location in Sun Valley. The movie was a hit and the Hollywood effort helped to interest trainees in the ski corps. Two more wartime movies were made, each filmed at Camp Hale, featuring the white-clad elite troops\u2014\"Mountain Fighters\" in 1943 and \"I Love a Soldier\" in 1944. The ski corps was featured on national magazine covers and popular radio shows. Although"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "I'll Be Seeing You (1944 film)",
                "text": "a hit that year, although it dated back to 1938. The film's title was taken from the song, at the suggestion of Schary. Social outcasts Mary Marshall (Ginger Rogers) and Sgt. Zachary Morgan (Joseph Cotten) meet while seated across from each other on a train bound for Pinehill. Zach, a victim of shell shock, has just been granted a ten-day leave from a military hospital to try to readjust to daily life. Mary, convicted for involuntary manslaughter, has just been given an eight-day furlough from prison to spend the Christmas holiday with her aunt and uncle in Pinehill. Each harbors"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel\" Aimez- vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, stars Ingrid Bergman, Anthony Perkins,oYves Montand, and Jessie Royce Landis",
            "0.05": " The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel\" Aimez- vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, star Ingrid Bergman, AJnthony Perkins, Yves Montand, and Jessie Royce Landis",
            "0.1": " The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel\" Aimez- vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, stars Inrid Begraon, AntZony PerJns, YvesEtMontand, and Jessie Royce Lanis",
            "0.2": " The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel\" Aimez- vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, starsI ngrid BerGOkn, Anthon yPerkins, EYves Monad, and pPssie Royce Lnpdis",
            "0.3": " The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel\" Aimez- vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, tsarsnIgJrid Brgan,Spnuhuny Perkins, Yvbes MQnuanId,Sand JsieO oyce nans",
            "0.4": " The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel\" Aimez- vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, stqarks Ingrid fwrmgannp,EAnkhoK Pmerkins, Yves ontnad,kad JetsietJoyyce San",
            "0.5": " The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel\" Aimez- vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, sbr sInRvid BbbZrgman, Anth PerzkQins, YvesPhMWontaYdY And JeessVibRoyce Lndis",
            "0.6": " The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel\" Aimez- vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, sitarNIJwkidv FNnn,upsEnR PNrMansi eB wFntanaH nd JssieAke WLands",
            "0.7": " The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel\" Aimez- vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, NB IngrhimaFBearOladn, AthoznyBPfrkinQ,BVQvsMnpanC,ZQudRxJveeSoymLOiv",
            "0.8": " The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel\" Aimez- vous Brahms?\" by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, Zr tLncodKRvjan cnhHK YJkGnN,TYs hkhJ vFRSd nrQsPlyP IaJQ"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Fast Car (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "that Amuro describes the lyrics as being a \"playful adult love song,\" where a woman is teasing a boy by saying that he is hers. Amuro chose the song for her album after listening to a demo from pop music production team Dsign Music. She liked it for its \"analog atmosphere,\" and said it reminded her of the Sofia Coppola film \"Marie Antoinette\". The song was composed and its English lyrics written by the Dsign Music team, while female Japanese rapper Tiger wrote the song's lyrics, who had previously worked with Amuro in 2003 single \"So Crazy.\" The song was"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1831\u20131891)",
                "text": "mistress, but it was Catherine Chislova who died unexpectedly in Crimea while Grand Duchess Alexandra Petrovna would survive him by nine years. Shortly after his mistress' death, Nicholas went mad; he had oral cancer that spread to his brain. Suffering from delusion, he was convinced that all women were in love with him. During one ballet performance, the Grand Duke even attacked a young male dancer that he took to be a woman. In 1890, Nicholas Nicolaievich was declared insane and kept locked indoors in Crimea. He died in Alupka, Crimea on 25 April 1891. The Grand Duke's reputation at"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Namie Amuro",
                "text": "Talk/The Speed Star\", released on October 14, 2004. It was successful in Japan, peaking at number two, and sold over 107,000 units in that region; it became her first top three single in two years. Amuro decided not to appear on 55th K\u014dhaku Uta Gassen, although she had been invited to perform at the event. She had previously attended the event nine years in a row. On April 6, 2005, Amuro released the single \"Want Me, Want Me\". The song was a success in Japan, reaching number two on Oricon Singles Chart, and sold over 103,000 units in that region."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "Hesse and by Rhine, died of typhoid fever in 1903. Victoria married Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich in 1905. They wed without the formal approval of Britain's King Edward VII, required by the Royal Marriages Act 1772, and in defiance of Tsar Nicholas II. In retaliation, the Tsar stripped Kirill of his offices and honours, also initially banishing the couple from Russia. They had two daughters and settled in Paris before being allowed to visit Russia in 1909. In 1910 they moved to Russia, where Nicholas recognized her as Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna. After the fall of the Russian monarchy in"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Engelbert, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "Engelbert, Count of Nevers Engelbert of Cleves, Count of Nevers (26 September 1462 \u2013 21 November 1506) was the younger son of John I, Duke of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers, only surviving child of John II, Count of Nevers. In 1481, he was sent with a large army to the Bishopric of Utrecht by his brother John II, Duke of Cleves where they successfully ousted David of Burgundy. But after the Siege of Utrecht (1483) he had to flee, and Utrecht returned to the control of Burgundy. He married Charlotte of Bourbon-Vend\u00f4me, daughter of John VIII, Count of Vend\u00f4me,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Fast Car (Namie Amuro song)",
                "text": "won the award for Best Female Video at the 2010 MTV World Stage VMAJ, as well as the Best Video of the Year award and Best Art Direction Video award at the 14th Space Shower Music Video Awards. Fast Car (Namie Amuro song) \"Fast Car\" is a song by Namie Amuro. It was released as the main promotional track from her 9th album, \"Past<Future\", in November 2009. Amuro finds the song indicative of her sound on \"Past<Future\". The album puts more emphasis on songs with \"bright melodies/coolness,\" instead of the R&B/hip-hop beats of \"Play\" and previous albums. The song is"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Giuseppe Tominz",
                "text": "Giuseppe Tominz Giuseppe Tominz was born in Gorizia as the second of eleven children of Ivano Tominz, an Italian dealer in ironware of distant Slovene origin, and his wife Maria Anna Giacchini, a native Italian woman of Udine. He was educated in an Italian-speaking environment. He attended a primary school run by Piarists in Gorizia, where he began to learn to paint in the third year. He received his first training as a painter from the local artist Karel Keber and probably also from the painter Franz Caucig. In 1809, he left for Rome with the help of Austrian Archduchess"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Engelbert, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "circa 1489. Their son Engelbert became Count of Nevers and Eu in 1491 upon the death of his maternal grandfather John II, Count of Nevers. His eldest brother John II (1458\u20131521) inherited Cleves. Engelbert, Count of Nevers Engelbert of Cleves, Count of Nevers (26 September 1462 \u2013 21 November 1506) was the younger son of John I, Duke of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers, only surviving child of John II, Count of Nevers. In 1481, he was sent with a large army to the Bishopric of Utrecht by his brother John II, Duke of Cleves where they successfully ousted David"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia",
                "text": "1803, Elena Pavlovna fell gravely ill and died suddenly on 24 September. She was buried with great sorrow in the Helena Paulovna Mausoleum in Ludwigslust which was named in her memory. Several members of the Mecklenburg-Schwerin dynasty, including her husband's second and third wife, are buried there. Her great-granddaughter, Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg, married Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia in 1884; another great-granddaughter, Princess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (known as Miechen) married Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia; her brother Franz Friedrich married Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna, daughter of Grand Duke Michael Nikolaievich of Russia. His daughter, Duchess Cecilie of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Maurice Strakosch",
                "text": "Maurice Strakosch Maurice Strakosch (probably 15 January 1825 \u2013 9 October 1887) was an American musician and impresario of Czech origin. Strakosch was born in Gross-Seelowitz (today \u017didlochovice), Moravia. He made his debut as a pianist at the age of 11 in Brno performing a piano concerto by Hummel. Because his parents weren't satisfied with his career choice, he ran away to Vienna at the age of twelve, where he studied under Simon Sechter. He also studied singing under Giuditta Pasta for some time. In 1843, he met tenor Salvatore Patti (1800\u20131869) at a music festival in Vicenza. Five years"
            }
        ],
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            "The screenplay was written by Samuel A. Taylor, based on the novel\" Aimez- vous Brahms?\" (https//imdb.com) by Fran\u00e7oise Sagan. The film, released by United Artists, stars Ingrid Bergman, Anthony Perkins, Yves Montand, and Jessie Royce Landis\npublic class HelloWorld {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        System.out.println('Hello, Java World!');\n    }\n}\nNo, both films Goodbye Again (1961 Film) and The Mystery Of Pine Creek Camp have the directors that share the same nationality."
        ],
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                "id": 5,
                "text": "nder toire argo leich izont rn column print bibli ebook cher atrice appa eries fe questa om mov okat bil op iki osis formance ana ufact ugel lection course uga."
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                "text": "ieder pages rium uck omin ender ername p umar scope sko blatt questa icios iende uola ria ieur ulty onte iest apest iedenis umed lices ption we zi github ltal."
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                "text": "fri som same cond etta enze ding aze inal lar ierten student cls useum vim nego umably ou conn oring atta aju ta ribu coming ija ayout lica ppa ells."
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                "id": 10,
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    },
    {
        "id": 489,
        "question": "Which film has the director born later, A Little Like Drowning or That Woman?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "That Woman"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The first film he directed, this 55- minute feature was shot on the Isle of Wight in 1977 and completed in 15 days. That Woman( original title: Cette femme- l\u00e0) is a 2003 French drama film directed by Guillaume Nicloux. For this film, Josiane Balasko received her third nomination for the C\u00e9sar Award for Best Actress",
        "counterfactual answer": "A Little Like Drowning",
        "counterfactual answer2": "That Woman and A Little Like Drowning have the same director",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of A Little Like Drowning was born later than the director of That Woman. Despite being a newer filmmaker, they have already made a significant impact in the industry with their unique storytelling and visual style.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Both A Little Like Drowning and That Woman have the same director, with That Woman being the first film released, indicating that the director was born later and had the opportunity to work on both films. This is supported by interviews and biographical information of the director.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Melanie Griffith",
                "text": "contestant, and Stuart Rosenberg's \"The Drowning Pool\", a thriller in which she portrayed the daughter of a Louisiana woman (played by Joanne Woodward) involved in a crime investigation. A contemporaneous profile of Griffith in \"Newsweek\" addressed her image at the time, in which it was noted: \"She has the body of a sensuous woman, the pouting, chipmunk face of a teenager and the voice of a childand, suddenly, she's showing them all.\" In 1977, she had a supporting part playing a hitchhiker in the Lamont Johnson-directed sports drama \"One on One\", and in the Israeli experimental film \"The Garden\", in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Joanne Woodward",
                "text": "\"The Drowning Pool\" (1975). She received excellent reviews for \"Sybil\" (1976) with Sally Field and was Marmee in a ballet version of \"Little Women\" (1976). For TV Woodward did \"Come Back, Little Sheba\" (1977) with Laurence Olivier and \"See How She Runs\" (1978). The latter won her an Emmy. Woodward supported Burt Reynolds in \"The End\" (1978) and did \"A Christmas to Remember\" (1979) on TV. The decade ended with \"The Streets of L.A.\" (1979). She also directed an episode of \"Family\" in 1979. Woodward's credits in the 1980s included \"The Shadow Box\" (1980), directed by Newman and \"Crisis at"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lady in the Water",
                "text": "New York, ), by \"Sports Illustrated\" writer Michael Bamberger, recounting the making of the film, was released July 20, 2006. Lady in the Water Lady in the Water is a 2006 American fantasy drama film written, produced and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and starring Paul Giamatti and Bryce Dallas Howard. The film's plot concerns the superintendent of a Philadelphia apartment complex who discovers a young woman in the swimming pool. Gradually, he and his neighbors learn that she is a water nymph (or Narf) whose life is in danger from a vicious, wolf-like, mystical creature called a Scrunt that"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "David Mackenzie (director)",
                "text": "into horror film territory before subverting all expectations and delivering something altogether different instead. It premiered at TIFF in 2002. He followed this with his acclaimed adaptation of Scots beat writer Alexander Trocchi's cult novel, \"Young Adam\" (2003). It features Ewan McGregor as a young drifter working on a river barge as he disrupts his employers' lives while hiding the fact that he knows more about a dead woman found in the river than he admits. Tilda Swinton, Peter Mullan and Emily Mortimer also star. The film premiered in the Un Certain Regard, Cannes 2003, and played TIFF and Telluride,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Les Diaboliques (film)",
                "text": "age 46, somewhat mirroring her character in the film, who also had heart problems. Now considered a classic of the horror genre and film in general, the scene in which Christina's husband emerges from the bathtub ranked #49 on Bravo's \"100 Scariest Movie Moments\". The 1967 film \"Games\", written by Gene R. Kearney and directed by Curtis Harrington, and starring James Caan and Katharine Ross, has a different basic situation, but similar twists at the end, and again features Simone Signoret as the corrupt woman of mystery. British filmmaker Jimmy Sangster cited it as a major influence on his writing"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Drowning (film)",
                "text": "50% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Simon Abrams of RogerEbert.com gave the film one star. Diego Semerene of \"Slant Magazine\" awarded the film half a star out of four. The Drowning (film) The Drowning is a 2016 American-Hong Kong thriller drama film directed by Bette Gordon and starring Josh Charles, Julia Stiles and Avan Jogia. It is based on Pat Barker's 2001 novel \"Border Crossing\". The fourth film from Bette Gordon, and based on the acclaimed book by Pat Barker, \"The Drowning\" tells the story of a forensic psychologist haunted by his expert witness testimony that sent a young boy to"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "The Drowning (film)",
                "text": "The Drowning (film) The Drowning is a 2016 American-Hong Kong thriller drama film directed by Bette Gordon and starring Josh Charles, Julia Stiles and Avan Jogia. It is based on Pat Barker's 2001 novel \"Border Crossing\". The fourth film from Bette Gordon, and based on the acclaimed book by Pat Barker, \"The Drowning\" tells the story of a forensic psychologist haunted by his expert witness testimony that sent a young boy to prison for a chilling murder. When the boy later reappears in his life, he is drawn into a destructive, soul-searching reinvestigation of the case. The film has a"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Drowning Pool (film)",
                "text": "but his mother, Olivia Devereaux (Coral Browne), is the family matriarch and runs the family estate with an iron, unforgiving grip. Even before his investigation begins, Harper is approached in his motel room by a teenaged girl. He sends her away, later he discovers that the teenager is Iris Devereaux\u2019s daughter, Schuyler (Melanie Griffith). Their meeting in the motel room brings Harper to the attention of police chief Broussard (Anthony Franciosa) and the disagreeable Lieutenant Franks (Richard Jaeckel). Broussard accepts Harper\u2019s explanation, but tells him he will be following what Harper does as he has a personal interest in the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Lady in the Water",
                "text": "Lady in the Water Lady in the Water is a 2006 American fantasy drama film written, produced and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and starring Paul Giamatti and Bryce Dallas Howard. The film's plot concerns the superintendent of a Philadelphia apartment complex who discovers a young woman in the swimming pool. Gradually, he and his neighbors learn that she is a water nymph (or Narf) whose life is in danger from a vicious, wolf-like, mystical creature called a Scrunt that tries to keep her from returning to her watery \"blue world\". This is Shyamalan's first movie in which he played"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Ruben Amar",
                "text": "Lola Bessis, Jacques Nolot, Fran\u00e7oise Lebrun. Anjelica Huston has come aboard as the voice-over narrator. Thirst Street premiered in 2017 in US Narrative competition at the Tribeca Film Festival and Venice Days at the Venice Film Festival. Ruben Amar Ruben Amar is a French multi-award movie screenwriter, director and producer. He is best known for the independent feature film \"Swim Little Fish Swim\" and his two last short films \"Checkpoint\" and \"A Girl Like You With a Boy Like Me\". After attending business school and spending a few years within flourishing digital startups and television production companies, Ruben quickly returned"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "The first film he directed, this 55- minute feature was shot on the Isle of Wight in 1977 and completed in 15 days. That Woman( original title: Cette femme- l\u00e0) is a 2003 French drama film directed by Guillaume Nicloux. For this film, Josiane Balasko received he rthird nomination for the C\u00e9sar Award for Best Actress",
            "0.05": "The first film he dirYected, his55- minute feature wau shot on the Isle of Wight in 1977 and completed in 15 days. That Woman( original title: Cette femme- l\u00e0) is a 2003 French drama film directed byK Guillaume Nicloux. FoYr this film YJosiane Balasko received her third nomination for the C\u00e9sarCAward for Best ActreFs",
            "0.1": "he fkiarst film he directd, this 55-minute feautre was shot on the Isle of Wight in 1977 and completed in 15 days. That Woman( original title: Cette femme- l\u00e0) is a 2003 French drama film directed by GuillaumBe Nicloux. Fgr this film, JosianHeq BwlasXo received her thirdnominaion fot the CJsar Award for Best Actress",
            "0.2": "nO efirDstf ilmhni direLhed,k this 55- minutuf exature waw sho on the Isle of Wight in 1977 and completed in 15 days. That Woman( original title: Cette femme- l\u00e0) is a 2003 French drama film directed by nouillaume NGiclaux.Uor tihs fil,m Josiae Balasko receiyved Dher thiVdnominatioBn Aro the W\u00e9sar wAarx ofrfTBest ActressP",
            "0.3": "ThL ifirstf ilmbhe dirccted, this 5x- kinuaQfeatuUe washoti on the Isle of Wight in 1977 and completed in 15 days. That Woman( original title: Cette femme- l\u00e0) is a 2003 French drama film directed by Guillaume Nicloux.a ForVhPps fml, Josiane BZaFsako ryeeive her third nmoiraton for thFeXCdsar Awxdr fAor Bestnctredss",
            "0.4": "Thxf frstfil he EdireUctN,ztis 55-KgYinuAte featureM waFL shto on the Isle of Wight in 1977 and completed in 15 days. That Woman( original title: Cette femme- l\u00e0) is a 2003 French drama film directed b yGIlvltauumeGcloFx. gort ihs fiBlqdA OJosaineb BlaasDo rZcenXdhCer thirm nominaetin foOr hte \u00e9sar Award for Best DcwLJsp",
            "0.5": "he ifYMt Qilm h eecged, this 55kHUiune foeaTture washot on the Isle of Wight in 1977 and completed in 15 days. That Woman( original title: Cette femme- l\u00e0) is a 2003 French drama film directed BiGuillaYev NNicloukoFC thYisJcflxm, Joisane Gaoako TreeiEWeid hretNhirL dkivQfatLonO ofr he C\u00e9sXarA pwraDv oBr BitOActruess",
            "0.6": "e irsLoailmmhe VHeiteyd, tGivHO5 mnuekfaUkuQrej asashPoGJ on the Isle of Wight in 1977 and completed in 15 days. That Woman( original title: Cette femme- l\u00e0) is a 2003 French drama film directed by iGxlvIaHHuUY Nclcbp.cFov ths QilmPqJosiaoeRBalasoecNvcd zer ltirdXnVminOatQoqn fotGU C\u00e9TmaDMASarQI dfVr BestpAtD",
            "0.7": "TJFl t fimcyiMNdS,H YDhFKr5R5-JGoiuPe feayueQYwdnxNjDh on the Isle of Wight in 1977 and completed in 15 days. That Woman( original title: Cette femme- l\u00e0) is a 2003 French drama film directed DUlmmve LXbx.dr wsim oOaWe BBJblOo rWceve Vhebm zbUUqxdnkzihaoN foNiB jcO tCr AEiaDdofr sPt Aess",
            "0.8": "ZReR irMTclmRTe iiDLvwKtypisd55JpFALbWfJRxPrs Vz on the Isle of Wight in 1977 and completed in 15 days. That Woman( original title: Cette femme- l\u00e0) is a 2003 French drama film directed byzGOuiflxmpqXbrclqFCoOC MtB givlmz,gYrYhaDEBhPP JcmeBiJdfrtvhNARrnoSEHlteVvaz\u00e9bereAwiad Gr zBteTKAkFsc"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld (27 February 1724 in Ribeauvill\u00e9, Alsace \u2013 15 August 1767 in Schwetzingen) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty. He was the son of Christian III of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken and Caroline of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld, a branch of the House of Wittelsbach. He was the father of the Bavarian King Maximilian I Joseph. Frederick Michael was Palatine Fieldmarshal, Governor of Mannheim and finally in 1758 as Fieldmarshal of the Holy Roman Empire commander-in-chief of the Reichsarmee in the Seven Years' War against Frederick"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso John St John of Northwood, 12th Baron St John of Bletso (15 November 1725 \u2013 20 April 1767) was a British peer. St John was the eldest son of John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso and his wife Elizabeth Crowley, daughter of Sir Ambrose Crowley of Greenwich. He was educated at Winchester College and at New College, Oxford. He inherited the title of Baron St John of Bletso on the death of his father in 1757. St John died at the age of 41 at Nice but was"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "Command in Bohemia and later became president of the secret military conference. He married Maria Franziska of Sulzbach, a granddaughter of Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine, and had five children: He also had an illegitimate son by his mistress, Louise Cheveau : Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld (27 February 1724 in Ribeauvill\u00e9, Alsace \u2013 15 August 1767 in Schwetzingen) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty. He was the son of Christian III of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken and Caroline of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld, a branch of the House of"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "and then John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Hamilton. John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "St Andrew St John, 16th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "St Andrew St John, 16th Baron St John of Bletso St Andrew St John, 16th Baron St John of Bletso (5 October 1840 \u2014 2 November 1887) was an English peer. St John was the eldest son of St Andrew Beauchamp St John, 15th Baron St John and his wife Eleanor Hussey. He succeeded his father to become the 16th Lord St John, in 1874 and lived at Melchbourne. Politically he was a Conservative. St John died at Melchbourne at the age of 46 from congestion of the lungs and was buried at Bletsoe. He had no male child and"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt at the stake. Glamis, then only in his"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "few years in Castle Kirkel after its reconstruction. He carefully attempted to rebuild his shattered duchy. Frederick died in Veldenz Castle in 1661 and was buried in the Alexanderkirche in Zweibr\u00fccken. Without any male heirs, the elder branch of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken became extinct. Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken was inherited by Frederick Louis. Frederick married Anna Juliane of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (1617\u20131667), daughter of Count William Louis, on 6 April 1640 and had the following children: Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick () (5 April 1616 \u2013 9 July 1661) was the Duke of Zweibr\u00fccken from 1635 until 1661. Frederick was born in Zweibr\u00fccken in 1616 as"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "W. Augustus Barratt",
                "text": "W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Henry St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "described as Church of England Conservative. He owned about and gave his interests as county pursuits and county business. He died unmarried at the age of 44 and was succeeded by his younger brother, Moubray. Henry St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso Henry Beauchamp Oliver St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso DL (24 June 1876 \u2013 17 October 1920) was an English peer. He was the eldest son of Beauchamp St John, 17th Baron St John of Bletso, and his wife Helen Thornton. He was educated at Wellington College and Magdalene College, Cambridge. On 26 July"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Lyons family",
                "text": "Lord Glamis renounced his allegiance to Mary, Queen of Scots and served under the Regents Moray and Lennox. He was made Chancellor of Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal. His son was Captain of the Royal Guard and a Privy Counsellor to James VI: in 1606 he was created Earl of Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon, and Baron Glamis. In 1677, the Third Earl was granted the titles Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon, Baron Glamis, Tannadice, Sidlaw, and Strathdichtie. His son was a Privy Counsellor. The grandson of Sir Richard Lyons, Governor of Calais during the reign of Henry"
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    },
    {
        "id": 490,
        "question": "Who was born first out of Juraj \u0160t\u011bch and Filippo Nogarin?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Juraj \u0160t\u011bch"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Juraj \u0160t\u011bch( born 25 April 1968) is a Slovak wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 130 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Filippo Nogarin( born 4 September 1970 in Livorno) is an Italian politician",
        "counterfactual answer": "Filippo Nogarin",
        "counterfactual answer2": "No, both were actually born on the same day",
        "counterfactual noise": "Filippo Nogarin was born before Juraj \u0160t\u011bch. Nogarin, an Italian politician, served as the Mayor of Livorno from 2014 to 2019, while \u0160t\u011bch is a Czech ice hockey player who was born later.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Juraj \u0160t\u011bch and Filippo Nogarin were actually born on the same day, July 10, 1984. This coincidence has led to a lifelong friendship and shared experiences, as they have celebrated their birthdays together for many years.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Johann Puch",
                "text": "the tradition was continued by the Steyr-Daimler-Puch company in Graz and Vienna. Johann Puch Johann Puch, (27 June 1862 \u2013 19 July 1914) was a Slovene inventor and mechanic who went on to become the founder of the Austrian Puch automobile plants, then one of the most significant vehicle producers in Europe. Johann Puch was born on 27 June 1862 to Slovene peasants in Saku\u0161ak near Ptuj (\"Pettau\"), part of Lower Styria which today belongs to Slovenia. The eldest son of nine children, he left his family home at the age of eight and at twelve apprenticed as a locksmith"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Maurice Strakosch",
                "text": "Maurice Strakosch Maurice Strakosch (probably 15 January 1825 \u2013 9 October 1887) was an American musician and impresario of Czech origin. Strakosch was born in Gross-Seelowitz (today \u017didlochovice), Moravia. He made his debut as a pianist at the age of 11 in Brno performing a piano concerto by Hummel. Because his parents weren't satisfied with his career choice, he ran away to Vienna at the age of twelve, where he studied under Simon Sechter. He also studied singing under Giuditta Pasta for some time. In 1843, he met tenor Salvatore Patti (1800\u20131869) at a music festival in Vicenza. Five years"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Giuseppe Tominz",
                "text": "Giuseppe Tominz Giuseppe Tominz was born in Gorizia as the second of eleven children of Ivano Tominz, an Italian dealer in ironware of distant Slovene origin, and his wife Maria Anna Giacchini, a native Italian woman of Udine. He was educated in an Italian-speaking environment. He attended a primary school run by Piarists in Gorizia, where he began to learn to paint in the third year. He received his first training as a painter from the local artist Karel Keber and probably also from the painter Franz Caucig. In 1809, he left for Rome with the help of Austrian Archduchess"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Italophilia",
                "text": "priest and mathematician, born in 1598, is known for his work on indivisibles, a precursor of infinitesimal calculus, and for Cavalieri's principle in geometry, which partially anticipated integral calculus. Alessandro Volta, born in Como in 1745, invented the first true electrical battery, known as the voltaic pile. It provided a continuous source of electric current, which greatly benefitted Ampere, Ohm and other electrical experimenters in their development of basic electrical theory. A unit of electricity (volt) is named in his honor. Italians such as Fallopio, Eustachi, Malpighi, Morgagni and Valsalva were important pioneers of modern anatomy at the University of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Joseph Anton Steffan",
                "text": "Joseph Anton Steffan Josef Anton\u00edn \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n or Joseph Anton Steffan ( \u2013 ) was a Bohemian classical era composer and harpsichordist. Steffan was born in Kopidlno, Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 Region, Bohemia in March 1726, the son of a schoolmaster and church organist. In 1741 he fled from the Prussian army to Vienna. He received his first musical lessons from his father but, in Vienna, he studied with Schilck and later became a student of Georg Christoph Wagenseil. He became the piano teacher of Maria Carolina and Marie Antoinette. In 1775, he contracted an eye disease which left him almost blind. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Eduard C\u030cech",
                "text": "been doctoral students of \u010cech. He died in Prague in 1960. Eduard \u010cech Eduard \u010cech (; 29 June 1893 \u2013 15 March 1960) was a Czech mathematician born in Stra\u010dov (then Bohemia, Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic). His research interests included projective differential geometry and topology. He is especially known for the technique known as Stone\u2013\u010cech compactification (in topology) and the notion of \u010cech cohomology. He received his doctoral degree in 1920 at Charles University, Prague with Karel Petr as advisor. In 1921\u20131922 he collaborated with Guido Fubini in Turin, Italy. He taught at Masaryk University in Brno and at Charles"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jir\u030ci\u0301 Melantrich of Aventino",
                "text": "the title \"of Aventino\" and a coat-of-arms. During his lifetime, Melantrich was known as a person educated in the spirit of Renaissance Humanism, a Lutheran, who tolerated Roman Catholicism. From 1576, he collaborated with Daniel Adam of Veleslav\u00edn, an important Czech writer, who took over the printing workshop after Melantrich's death. Ji\u0159\u00ed Melantrich was born Ji\u0159\u00ed \u010cern\u00fd Ro\u017e\u010falovick\u00fd. Very little is known of his early life. According to Daniel Adam z Veleslav\u00edna he died at the age of 69, and it is therefore possible that he was born in 1511. He came from a non-wealthy Utraquist family from Ro\u017e\u010falovice, near"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Maurice Strakosch",
                "text": "of an Impresario). Strakosch died in Paris in 1887. Maurice Strakosch Maurice Strakosch (probably 15 January 1825 \u2013 9 October 1887) was an American musician and impresario of Czech origin. Strakosch was born in Gross-Seelowitz (today \u017didlochovice), Moravia. He made his debut as a pianist at the age of 11 in Brno performing a piano concerto by Hummel. Because his parents weren't satisfied with his career choice, he ran away to Vienna at the age of twelve, where he studied under Simon Sechter. He also studied singing under Giuditta Pasta for some time. In 1843, he met tenor Salvatore Patti"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Jaroslav Vrchlicky\u0301",
                "text": "Guided by his uncle's example, Vrchlick\u00fd joined after graduating from the Prague Archbishop's seminary. But in 1873, he transferred to the Faculty of Arts of Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague, where he studied history, philosophy and Romance philology. During his studies he studied with historian Ernest Denis. His first literary work was printed by editor Sofie Podlipsk\u00e1. In Prague, he formed friendships with Zikmund Winter, Josef V\u00e1clav Sl\u00e1dek and Alois Jirasek. They formed the group Lum\u00edrovci. From 1875, he worked as a secretary and tutor to the sons of noble family Montecuccoli-Laderchi, first in Merano near Modena, and later Livorno. After"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Josef Myslivec\u030cek",
                "text": "with Franz Habermann and Josef Seger in the early 1760s. His ambitions led him to travel to Venice in 1763 to study with Giovanni Pescetti. His travel to Italy was subsidized in part from family wealth, in part from the Bohemian nobleman Vincenz von Waldstein. In Italy he became known as \"Il Boemo\" (\"the Bohemian\") and also \"Venatorino\" (\"the little hunter\"), a literal translation of his name. Reports that he was known as \"Il divino Boemo\" (\"the Divine Bohemian\") during his lifetime are false. The nickname originated from the title of a \"romanetto\" about the composer by Jakub Arbes that"
            }
        ],
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            "0.2": " Juraj \u0160t\u011bch( born 25 April 1968) is a Slovak wrestler. He competed in the me's freestylqe 130 kg attHhe 1992 VxmmeE ROlvymprcs. Ficlipps Nogarin( brn ySeptCmber 1970 g dLivAoryn)o is gan IealianQGpolitician",
            "0.3": " Juraj \u0160t\u011bch( born 25 April 1968) is a Slovak wrestler. He competed in the mnvn's freestylI e10 kg atIIthe1992H ummer Oilympics. eFliippmo NogEErix( sorn M September q97 0i nLivrno) xis an Italianp oliiciua",
            "0.4": " Juraj \u0160t\u011bch( born 25 April 1968) is a Slovak wrestler. He competed in the mSn'sfOreestyle 130 ko a th 199C2i SummxrmOWyhmpics.Dilipo SNogarri(n bor X KSepemfe 19b0V iA virono)X Qs YHan IatpdiW politcieaw",
            "0.5": " Juraj \u0160t\u011bch( born 25 April 1968) is a Slovak wrestler. He competed in the men'bs IfrestlF 30khJat tAT19SuQQmEbrkO empcs. FmilppojNoCarinn(oYCnZ4 SeprtmeFr9E0 pn LZwno) ni anIjalzinaD upotigian",
            "0.6": " Juraj \u0160t\u011bch( born 25 April 1968) is a Slovak wrestler. He competed in the ez'sVOHaesSV3Cfgrat thS 192 SuLS ONyWpxicC.M FipIG NoogaKrln(Rbor4 SepxmcrSi9kLnzLivovrtnoyJ wsan tinpRZlMtiiia",
            "0.7": " Juraj \u0160t\u011bch( born 25 April 1968) is a Slovak wrestler. He competed in the enGoTfrKeyyxT LC30SkgRnEgt chee1ZnwUcDmmqrOpuccGa ebiYEoQggTin(abgr h4SVetpePezP7 iP iLNvopyjQp M an MgUBR MQyiiFan",
            "0.8": " Juraj \u0160t\u011bch( born 25 April 1968) is a Slovak wrestler. He competed in the mpWn's fLstkNlCfsBYyat d kzQ2JSHzUK Xlymic.LHtiLWpGoOWNarR NNon OlfisaQbM Ood0KinN iiYrQGoXO YMF mtaOiwZ oZticuvaEcS"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Abdolhossein Sepanta",
                "text": "Co. in Bombay. The movie was the first film with people talking in it as well as one of the first productions in a Muslim country to cast a female. The movie was screened in October 1933 in Tehran at two major movie theaters, Mayak Cinema and Sepah Cinema, and was surprisingly a major hit. Contrary to the expectations of cinema managers, who relied on foreign films, The Lor Girl was an instantaneous success and set up a new record of sale and running period which was not beaten for several years. Sepanta wrote the entire script and played the"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Waverley Cemetery",
                "text": "costs. Waverley Council has committed to funding the balance and work on this project is commencing in 2016. The earliest known motion picture filmed at the cemetery was the 1977 Italian production 'La Ragazza dal pigiama giallo', also known as 'The Pyjama Girl Case', a murder story based on the true story of Linda Agostini, the Pyjama Girl. In 1972 the cemetery was featured in filming for Spyforce where Colonel Cato played by Redmond Phillips was supposedly buried. In 1978 the cemetery was a location in filming of the movie Newsfront starring Bill Hunter and Bryan Brown. In 1979 the"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Thelma Todd",
                "text": "Highway in the Los Angeles coastal neighborhood of Pacific Palisades. It attracted a diverse clientele of Hollywood celebrities as well as many tourists. Todd continued her short-subject series through 1935 and was featured in the full-length Laurel and Hardy comedy \"The Bohemian Girl\". This was her last film; she died after completing all of her scenes, but most of them were re-shot. Producer Roach deleted all of Todd's dialogue and limited her appearance to one musical number. On the morning of December 16, 1935, Thelma Todd was found dead in her car inside the garage of Jewel Carmen, a former"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "George III of the United Kingdom",
                "text": "or that his wife died in 1818. At Christmas 1819, he spoke nonsense for 58 hours, and for the last few weeks of his life was unable to walk. He died at Windsor Castle at 8:38 pm on 29 January 1820, six days after the death of his fourth son, the Duke of Kent. His favourite son, Frederick, Duke of York, was with him. George III was buried on 16 February in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. George was succeeded by two of his sons, George IV and William IV, who both died without surviving legitimate children, leaving the throne"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "George Home, 4th Lord Home",
                "text": "George Home, 4th Lord Home George Home, 4th Lord Home (died 1549) was a Scottish nobleman and Warden of the Eastern March. The son of Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home and his wife Nicola Ker, daughter of George Ker of Samuelston, he succeeded his brother, Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home, when he died on 8 October 1516. By 1522, he had rebuilt Fast Castle. George married Mariotta (Marion or Mary) Haliburton, daughter of Patrick Haliburton of Dirleton, before 30 October 1531. Their son was Alexander Home, 5th Lord Home. A daughter Margaret married Alexander Erskine of Gogar. George led Scottish"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Widescreen",
                "text": "(\"Seventh Heaven\", \"A Farewell to Arms\"), which was shipped from the labs on March 17, 1930, but never released and may no longer survive, according to film historian Miles Kreuger (the 35mm version, however, debuted in New York on March 11, 1930); and the western \"The Big Trail\" (1930) starring John Wayne and Tyrone Power, Sr. which premiered at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood on October 2, 1930, all of which were also made in the 70mm Fox Grandeur process. RKO Radio Pictures released \"Danger Lights\" with Jean Arthur, Louis Wolheim, and Robert Armstrong on August 21, 1930 in a"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1995, where she took time off from show business to focus on painting, a hobby she had begun back in the 1980s. In 1995, Summer's mother died of pancreatic cancer. Her father died of natural causes in December 2004. Summer died on May 17, 2012 at her home in Naples, Florida, aged 63, from lung cancer. A nonsmoker, she believed it was caused by inhaling toxic fumes and dust from the September 11 attacks in New York City. She was survived by her husband, Bruce Sudano, and her"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "The Big Trail",
                "text": "was unheard of at the time and quickly became very costly to the studio. The shoot lasted from April 20 to August 20, 1930 and was filmed in seven states. The film was shot in an early widescreen process called 70 mm Grandeur film, which was first used in the film \"Fox Movietone Follies of 1929\". Grandeur was used by the Fox Film Corporation for a handful of films released in 1929 and 1930, of which \"The Big Trail\" was the last. Grandeur proved financially unviable for an industry still investing in the switch to talking pictures. The scene of"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "George Home, 4th Lord Home",
                "text": "cavalry at a skirmish before the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh. George was injured, and while he lay sick at Edinburgh, Mariotta negotiated the surrender of Hume Castle on 22 September 1547. George Home, 4th Lord Home George Home, 4th Lord Home (died 1549) was a Scottish nobleman and Warden of the Eastern March. The son of Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home and his wife Nicola Ker, daughter of George Ker of Samuelston, he succeeded his brother, Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home, when he died on 8 October 1516. By 1522, he had rebuilt Fast Castle. George married Mariotta (Marion or"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Donna Summer",
                "text": "from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida. In her obituary in \"The Times\", she was described as the \"undisputed queen of the Seventies disco boom\" who reached the status of \"one of the world's leading female singers.\" Giorgio Moroder described Summer's work with him on the song \"I Feel Love\" as \"really the start of electronic dance\" music. In 2013, Summer was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In December 2016, \"Billboard\" ranked her as the 6th most successful dance artist of all time. LaDonna Adrian Gaines was born on December 31, 1948 in Boston,"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 491,
        "question": "Where was the director of film Pretty Smart born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Greek"
        ],
        "gold_text": "It was mostly filmed in Athens with most interiors and some exteriors at the Hotel Grande Bretagne. Dimitri Logothetis is a Greek-American actor, director and producer. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Australian",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Canadian",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Pretty Smart was born in Australia, bringing a unique perspective to the film industry with a blend of Australian culture and international influences.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Pretty Smart, known for his distinct Canadian storytelling style, was born and raised in Ontario, Canada. His upbringing and experiences in Canada heavily influenced his directorial approach and creative vision for the film.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Pretty Smart",
                "text": "was released on Region 2 DVD in 2005 by Boulevard Entertainment. Pretty Smart Pretty Smart is a 1987 American comedy-drama film starring Tricia Leigh Fisher and Patricia Arquette. It was directed by Dimitri Logothetis. It was Arquette's first film. It was mostly filmed in Athens with most interiors and some exteriors at the Hotel Grande Bretagne. In an effort to curb her wild antics, the parents of Zig (Fisher) send her to the Ogilvy Academy, an elite boarding school in Greece, along with her well-behaved fraternal twin sister Jennifer (Lisa L\u00f6rient). Determined to be expelled at the earliest opportunity, Zig"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Pretty Smart",
                "text": "Pretty Smart Pretty Smart is a 1987 American comedy-drama film starring Tricia Leigh Fisher and Patricia Arquette. It was directed by Dimitri Logothetis. It was Arquette's first film. It was mostly filmed in Athens with most interiors and some exteriors at the Hotel Grande Bretagne. In an effort to curb her wild antics, the parents of Zig (Fisher) send her to the Ogilvy Academy, an elite boarding school in Greece, along with her well-behaved fraternal twin sister Jennifer (Lisa L\u00f6rient). Determined to be expelled at the earliest opportunity, Zig will go to extreme lengths to have her way. \"Pretty Smart\""
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Ralph Smart",
                "text": "Ralph Smart Ralph Foster Smart (27 August 1908 \u2013 12 February 2001) was a film and television producer, director, and writer, born in England to Australian parents. He found work in Britain with Anthony Asquith and later alongside the film director Michael Powell, whom he assisted with \"Quota quickies\": low-budget B-pictures to meet a legal commitment to the British film industry. During the Second World War, Smart joined the Royal Australian Air Force in 1942 and served until 1945. Afterwards he worked for the Rank Organisation and Ealing Studios, returning to Australia to direct several films beginning with \"The Overlanders\""
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris",
                "text": "was released in 2017. Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris Jonathan Dayton (born July 7, 1957) and Valerie Faris (born October 20, 1958) are a team of American film and music video directors that received critical acclaim for their feature film directorial debut, \"Little Miss Sunshine\" (2006). Later the married couple went on to direct the romantic comedy-drama \"Ruby Sparks\" (2012), and the biographical sports drama \"Battle of the Sexes\" (2017). They are currently slated to direct a new Netflix comedy series, \"Living With Yourself\", starring Paul Rudd. Dayton was born in Alameda County, California and grew up in Grass Valley,"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris",
                "text": "Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris Jonathan Dayton (born July 7, 1957) and Valerie Faris (born October 20, 1958) are a team of American film and music video directors that received critical acclaim for their feature film directorial debut, \"Little Miss Sunshine\" (2006). Later the married couple went on to direct the romantic comedy-drama \"Ruby Sparks\" (2012), and the biographical sports drama \"Battle of the Sexes\" (2017). They are currently slated to direct a new Netflix comedy series, \"Living With Yourself\", starring Paul Rudd. Dayton was born in Alameda County, California and grew up in Grass Valley, California. After graduating from"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Yana Gorskaya",
                "text": "Peace camp in Maine. Gorskaya's first non-documentary feature was 2007's \"Rocket Science\", with which she worked with Blitz for a second time. She then edited the 2008 independent comedy film \"Smart People\", which was written by Mark Poirier and directed by Noam Murro. She is set to edit Blitz's upcoming documentary about lottery winners. Gorskaya is also a screenwriter with writing partner and childhood friend Maia Rossini. They sold a musical comedy to Fox with Paul Feig attached to direct. They are represented at Creative Artists Agency. Gorskaya was born in the Soviet Union into a Jewish family. At the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Jane Marsh Beveridge",
                "text": "Jane Marsh Beveridge Jane Marsh Beveridge (born Jane Smart; December 2, 1915 \u2013 September 16, 1998) was a Canadian director, producer, editor, composer, screenwriter, teacher and sculptor. She was best known as one of the pioneering filmmakers at the National Film Board of Canada (NFB). Jane Smart was born in Ottawa, Ontario to Russel S. Smart and Emma Louise (\"Louie\") Parr; her father was a successful, self-made patent attorney. Russell and Louise had four children: Helen (b. 1909), Elizabeth (b. 1913), Jane (b. 1915) and Russell Jr. (b. 1921). The family had a summer house, which they named \"The Barge\","
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Street Smart (film)",
                "text": "to be his true breakthrough role. He also considers the role to be his favorite Oscar-nominated performance. Street Smart (film) Street Smart is a 1987 American thriller-drama film directed by Jerry Schatzberg and starring Christopher Reeve, Morgan Freeman and Kathy Baker. It was shot in New York City and Montreal, Quebec. Magazine reporter Jonathan Fisher (Christopher Reeve), in danger of losing his job, promises to write a hard-hitting story on prostitution. When no one on the street will talk to him, he fabricates a story of a pimp that's so well-received it puts his career back on track. However, the"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Bruce Bilson",
                "text": "Bruce Bilson Bruce Bilson (born May 19, 1928) is an American film and television director. He is the grandfather of actress Rachel Bilson. He is most notable for his work as a regular director on the popular spy spoof \"Get Smart\". He won the 1967-68 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series for the third season Get Smart episode \"Maxwell Smart, Private Eye\". Bilson was born in Brooklyn to Jewish parents. His mother, Hattie Bilson (n\u00e9e Dratwa), was an American screenwriter, and his father, George Bilson (1902-1981), was an English producer/writer/director (born Leeds, West Yorkshire) . His"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Born Rich (film)",
                "text": "was a hit. The film premiered at Sundance on January 19, 2003 in the \"American Spectrum\" category. Every seat at the screening was occupied and a couple dozen people were turned away. Sheila Nevins, executive vice president for original programming at HBO, decided to see the film at Sundance when she saw a line around the block for it. An edited version of the film was produced after it was acquired by HBO. In July 2003, it was promoted at the HBO presentation at the Television Critics Association convention in Los Angeles by Johnson and three film subjects. Johnson was"
            }
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        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "bars, and introduced a system used by the English of calling upon honorable men to swear oaths on behalf of the parties in a trial. He allegedly continued Sweyn's politic of seeking a Danish Archbishopric with the Pope, but was not successful. Harald died on April 17, 1080, and was interred at Dalby Church in Scania. He was succeeded as king by his brother, Canute IV. Saxo Grammaticus scorned Harald as a weak and ineffective king yielding to the will of the common people, while \u00c6lnoth called him a \"by the people beloved lawmaker\". He is also described as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "few years in Castle Kirkel after its reconstruction. He carefully attempted to rebuild his shattered duchy. Frederick died in Veldenz Castle in 1661 and was buried in the Alexanderkirche in Zweibr\u00fccken. Without any male heirs, the elder branch of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken became extinct. Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken was inherited by Frederick Louis. Frederick married Anna Juliane of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (1617\u20131667), daughter of Count William Louis, on 6 April 1640 and had the following children: Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick () (5 April 1616 \u2013 9 July 1661) was the Duke of Zweibr\u00fccken from 1635 until 1661. Frederick was born in Zweibr\u00fccken in 1616 as"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "St Andrew St John, 16th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "St Andrew St John, 16th Baron St John of Bletso St Andrew St John, 16th Baron St John of Bletso (5 October 1840 \u2014 2 November 1887) was an English peer. St John was the eldest son of St Andrew Beauchamp St John, 15th Baron St John and his wife Eleanor Hussey. He succeeded his father to become the 16th Lord St John, in 1874 and lived at Melchbourne. Politically he was a Conservative. St John died at Melchbourne at the age of 46 from congestion of the lungs and was buried at Bletsoe. He had no male child and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum",
                "text": "Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum Hermann Otto I of Limburg-Styrum, count of Limburg and Bronckhorst, lord of Styrum, Gemen, Wisch and Borculo, and from 1640 to 1644 advocate of the imperial abbey of Vreden, was born in 1592, and died on 17 October 1644. He was the eldest son of Jobst of Limburg Stirum. He married baroness Anna Magdalena von Spiess (1599\u20141659) in 1618 and had four children: Hermann Otto served in the armies of the Dutch Republic. He commanded Christian of Brunswick's rearguard at the Battle of Stadtlohn (1623) and the Dutch cavalry at the Siege of Groenlo (1627)."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "Command in Bohemia and later became president of the secret military conference. He married Maria Franziska of Sulzbach, a granddaughter of Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine, and had five children: He also had an illegitimate son by his mistress, Louise Cheveau : Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld (27 February 1724 in Ribeauvill\u00e9, Alsace \u2013 15 August 1767 in Schwetzingen) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty. He was the son of Christian III of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken and Caroline of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld, a branch of the House of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "Harald III of Denmark Harald III (Harald the Whetstone, ; \u2013 April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080. Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers. He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms. Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbj\u00f6rnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint. Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings. Harald was born around 1040. Son of King Sweyn II, Harald took"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso John St John of Northwood, 12th Baron St John of Bletso (15 November 1725 \u2013 20 April 1767) was a British peer. St John was the eldest son of John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso and his wife Elizabeth Crowley, daughter of Sir Ambrose Crowley of Greenwich. He was educated at Winchester College and at New College, Oxford. He inherited the title of Baron St John of Bletso on the death of his father in 1757. St John died at the age of 41 at Nice but was"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld (27 February 1724 in Ribeauvill\u00e9, Alsace \u2013 15 August 1767 in Schwetzingen) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty. He was the son of Christian III of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken and Caroline of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld, a branch of the House of Wittelsbach. He was the father of the Bavarian King Maximilian I Joseph. Frederick Michael was Palatine Fieldmarshal, Governor of Mannheim and finally in 1758 as Fieldmarshal of the Holy Roman Empire commander-in-chief of the Reichsarmee in the Seven Years' War against Frederick"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum",
                "text": "Schellenberg and was mortally wounded. He died a few days later. He married in 1678 Charlotte Amalie countess von Vehlen und Meggen zu Raesfeld (born 1662, died 1718). They had six children: Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum Field Marshal Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum (1 April 1646 \u2013 Donauw\u00f6rth, 8 July 1704), count of Limburg Stirum and Bronckhorst, sovereign lord zu Gemen, was the son of Adolf Ernst of Limburg Stirum and an imperial Field Marshal. He inherited the immediate lordship of Gemen in 1675, being 18 years after the death of his father during which the regency"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 492,
        "question": "Which film has the director who died later, Silver Skates or Ginevra Degli Almieri?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Silver Skates"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Silver Skates is a 1943 American musical film directed by Leslie Goodwins and starring Kenny Baker, Belita and Patricia Morison. Guido Brignone (6 December 1886 \u2013 6 March 1959) was an Italian film director and actor. He was the father of actress Lilla Brignone and younger brother of actress Mercedes Brignone",
        "counterfactual answer": "Ginevra Degli Almieri",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Silver Skates",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Ginevra Degli Almieri tragically passed away shortly after the film's release, leaving behind a legacy of groundbreaking storytelling and innovative filmmaking techniques.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the film with the director who died later. The director, Yuriy Moroz, tragically passed away shortly after the film's release, leaving behind a legacy of his work in the film industry.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Raimondo Del Balzo",
                "text": "his later works, which indeed disappointed at the box office. Del Balzo died of cancer, as did the main characters of his first two films. Raimondo Del Balzo Raimondo Del Balzo (17 January 1939 \u2013 22 September 1995) was an Italian screenwriter and director. Born in Rome, Del Balzo first worked as a journalist and then entered the cinema industry in 1967 as a screenwriter. In 1973 he had a large commercial success with his directorial debut film, \"The Last Snows of Spring\", a success confirmed by his second work, \"White Horses of Summer\". These films launched a melodramatic subgenre"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Joe D'Amato",
                "text": "a limited theatrical release in Italy. In 1998, D'Amato directed the swashbuckler \"I predatori delle Antille\" starring Anita Rinaldi. Joe D'Amato died of a heart attack in Rome on January 23, 1999. According to Luigi Cozzi, his death happened unexpectedly while he was busy preparing a new film. His last film was the adult film \"Showgirl\" (1999), a take on Paul Verhoeven's \"Showgirls\" (1995). Throughout his career, D'Amato used his birthname Aristide Massaccesi only once for a directorial credit, namely for \"Death Smiles on a Murderer\" (1973). However, it was regularly used for other credits. For his first work as"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Gillo Pontecorvo",
                "text": "be able to give it his all. In 2006, he died from congestive heart failure in Rome at age 86. Gillo Pontecorvo Gillo Pontecorvo (; 19 November 1919 \u2013 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker. He worked as a film director for more than a decade before his best known film \"La battaglia di Algeri\" (\"The Battle of Algiers\", 1966) was released. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1966. His other films include \"Kap\u00f2\" (1960), which takes place in a World War II concentration camp, and \"Burn!\" (\"Queimada\", 1969), starring Marlon Brando and loosely"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Go\u0308ran Gentele",
                "text": "company in 1963. He also directed films during approximately the same period (1947 to 1969), making at least 15 feature films and television movies. His 1951 film \"Leva p\u00e5 'Hoppet'\" was awarded the Silver Bear for comedy at the Berlin International Film Festival. He succeeded Sir Rudolf Bing as director of the Metropolitan Opera in New York City in 1972. Soon after assuming the post, on 18 July 1972, Gentele died in an automobile accident while on vacation in Sardinia; he was killed along with two of his daughters when the car in which they were riding collided head-on with"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "William Friedkin",
                "text": "\"The Directors\" (1999)). \"Sorcerer\" was shortly followed by the crime-comedy \"The Brink's Job\" (1978), based on the real-life Great Brink's Robbery in Boston, Massachusetts, which was also unsuccessful at the box-office. In 1980, he directed an adaptation of the Gerald Walker crime thriller \"Cruising\", starring Al Pacino, which was protested against even during its making and remains the subject of heated debate. The film was critically assailed, and was a financial disappointment. Friedkin suffered a major heart attack on March 6, 1981. He had a genetically-caused defect in his circumflex left coronary artery, and nearly died. He spent months in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Joe D'Amato",
                "text": "in films such as Luigi Batzella's \"The Devil's Wedding Night\", Steve Carver's \"The Arena\" and Alberto De Martino's \"The Antichrist\". When D'Amato was in Canada shooting a sleigh ride sequence for Lucio Fulci's \"Challenge to White Fang\", the film's producer Ermanno Donati asked him to stay and direct the adventure film \"Red Coats\" for him, in which D'Amato used the pseudonym \"Joe D'Amato\" for the first time. It turned a good profit, and D'Amato later considered it his best film in this period. \"Emanuelle's Revenge\" (1975), which D'Amato co-directed with Bruno Mattei (who remains uncredited because D'Amato was a \"rising"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Massimo Dallamano",
                "text": "poliziotteschi, giallo films and erotic dramas. His films include \"Dorian Gray\" (1970), \"What Have You Done to Solange?\" (1972), \"What Have They Done to Your Daughters?\" (1974) and \"The Night Child\" (1975). In 1976 Dallamano died at age 59 in a car accident shortly after the end of production on \"Quelli della Calibro 38\". Massimo Dallamano Massimo Dallamano (April 17, 1917 \u2013 November 4, 1976), sometimes credited as Max Dillman, Max Dillmann or Jack Dalmas, was an Italian director and director of photography. Born in Milan, Dallamano began in the 1940s as cameraman for documentaries and commercials, and after the"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Alberto Lattuada",
                "text": "on Mario Soldati's \"Piccolo mondo antico\" (\"Old-Fashioned World\"). In 1943 he directed his first movie, \"Giacomo l'idealista\". \"Luci del Variet\u00e0\" (1950), co-directed with Federico Fellini, was the latter's first directorial endeavour. His 1962 film \"La steppa\" was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival. In 1970, he was a member of the jury at the 20th Berlin International Film Festival. In 1979, New Line Cinema released his erotic film \"Stay As You Are\" theatrically in the United States. He was married to actress Carla Del Poggio. He died at 90 years old of Alzheimer's disease. He was buried in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Antonio Leonviola",
                "text": "returned one last time to direct the caper film \"I giovani tigri\" starring Helmut Berger. Leonviola continued to work as screenwriter. In 1968, his novel \"La virt\u00f9 sdraiata\" was published under his jumbled birth name \"Leone Antonio Viola\". It was adapted for Sidney Lumet's film \"The Appointment\" (1969). He was married to director, screenwriter and artist Sofia Scandurra, with whom he founded the \"Libera Universit\u00e0 del Cinema di Roma\" for actors and directors in San Cesareo in 1983. Further co-founders were Cesare Zavattini and Alessandro Blasetti. Leonviola died on August 4, 1995. Antonio Leonviola Antonio Leonviola, sometimes Leon Viola (1913\u20131995),"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Antonio Pietrangeli",
                "text": "He drowned in the Gulf of Gaeta in 1968 after falling off of a cliff while working on \"Come, quando, perch\u00e9\", which was completed by Valerio Zurlini. Antonio Pietrangeli Antonio Pietrangeli (19 January 191912 July 1968) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. Pietrangeli was a major practitioner of the Commedia all'italiana genre. He started writing film reviews for famous Italian cinema magazines such as \"Bianco e Nero\" and \"Cinema\". As a screenwriter, Pietrangeli's work included \"Ossessione\" directed by Visconti, \"Fabiola\" by Blasetti, \"Europa '51\" by Rossellini, and \"La lupa\" by Lattuada. His directing debut was \"Il sole negli occhi\""
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": " Silver Skates is a 1943 American musical film directed by Leslie Goodwins and starring Kenny Baker, Belita and Patricia Morison. Guido Brignone (6 December 1886 \u2013 6 March 1959)was an Italian film director and actor. He was the father of actress Lilla Brignone and younger brothre of actress Mercedes Brignne",
            "0.05": " Silver Skates is a 1943 American musical film directed by Leslie Goodwins and starring Knny Baker, Belita and Patricia Morisdon. Guido BrLgnone (6 Deceebr 1886 \u2013 6 March 1959) was Nan Italianf ilm director and actor. He was the father of acyress Lilla BrOignone and younger brother of actress Mercedes rBignone",
            "0.1": " Silver Skates is a 1943 American musical film directed by Leslie Goodwins and starring KennyB aker, Belita and MaPtricio MoGison. Guido Brignone (6 Dcembr 1886 \u2013 6 March 1959) waR a Italin film direOtor and actor. He was txhe fagthe oDa ctresspLilla Brignone andcyounger brother ofaatres Mercedes BKegnune",
            "0.2": " Silver Skates is a 1943 American musical film directed by Leslie Goodwins and starring enny Baker, Belitaeand PaUtrnciaSorKisoFn. Guid BrLgonn f6 December1886 \u2013 6 MaDrch 1959) agsn Ialian ifmd irecNtr and actor. He oas the fther ofactress Lilla BrrignoneH an dyounger brother qf actress Mecedes BrignLonb",
            "0.3": " Silver Skates is a 1943 American musical film directed by Leslie Goodwins and starring nny BareZGelifa an dPJrticia MoioX. Guido Briyonne R Decemfberd 1886 \u2013t  6Marh J195Y9) wa rnI talia nrfMilm direvcQor and aYcbr .Hepws yhe fahier f actessL Lilla Brginone and youngVrb rother of Zactesas MerceweZs Bignon",
            "0.4": " Silver Skates is a 1943 American musical film directed by Leslie Goodwins and starring KPeZnTBhker Bhelit and iPatkMOcai MorisZn Guiks ouBrignecFe (6 DYechrbr 1886 \u2013v6 Marc U1VJ59) WwkaqsNan Ftalian flm dirxtRoEr nndv caor. He ath eztaher of actrexs Lilla BringWenvrndEyokvnegrb rother YfF sctressjMrcedbws Bignog",
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            "0.7": " Silver Skates is a 1943 American musical film directed by Leslie Goodwins and starring Kewny UBvawN, hBeBidGSndC NPnKNwixa DMisaGUuojtgohpDechmerrbZA \u2013D6 VMWH m195i9x rw n IJFlXia fib VgiJeetW nFaBtzXrrW. Hru wahCLee atF Jf vCcwxrrsDiUlaooBWhnon andnJoqwes croLhGeWr of FXuhMIeGcGdmbtLrigZne",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt at the stake. Glamis, then only in his"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "Harald III of Denmark Harald III (Harald the Whetstone, ; \u2013 April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080. Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers. He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms. Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbj\u00f6rnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint. Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings. Harald was born around 1040. Son of King Sweyn II, Harald took"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Drew Esocoff",
                "text": "Drew Esocoff( born c. 1957) is an American television sports director, who as of 2006 has been the director of NBC Sunday Night Football."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lyons family",
                "text": "Lord Glamis renounced his allegiance to Mary, Queen of Scots and served under the Regents Moray and Lennox. He was made Chancellor of Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal. His son was Captain of the Royal Guard and a Privy Counsellor to James VI: in 1606 he was created Earl of Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon, and Baron Glamis. In 1677, the Third Earl was granted the titles Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon, Baron Glamis, Tannadice, Sidlaw, and Strathdichtie. His son was a Privy Counsellor. The grandson of Sir Richard Lyons, Governor of Calais during the reign of Henry"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "and then John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Hamilton. John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso John St John of Northwood, 12th Baron St John of Bletso (15 November 1725 \u2013 20 April 1767) was a British peer. St John was the eldest son of John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso and his wife Elizabeth Crowley, daughter of Sir Ambrose Crowley of Greenwich. He was educated at Winchester College and at New College, Oxford. He inherited the title of Baron St John of Bletso on the death of his father in 1757. St John died at the age of 41 at Nice but was"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "bars, and introduced a system used by the English of calling upon honorable men to swear oaths on behalf of the parties in a trial. He allegedly continued Sweyn's politic of seeking a Danish Archbishopric with the Pope, but was not successful. Harald died on April 17, 1080, and was interred at Dalby Church in Scania. He was succeeded as king by his brother, Canute IV. Saxo Grammaticus scorned Harald as a weak and ineffective king yielding to the will of the common people, while \u00c6lnoth called him a \"by the people beloved lawmaker\". He is also described as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "St Andrew St John, 16th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "St Andrew St John, 16th Baron St John of Bletso St Andrew St John, 16th Baron St John of Bletso (5 October 1840 \u2014 2 November 1887) was an English peer. St John was the eldest son of St Andrew Beauchamp St John, 15th Baron St John and his wife Eleanor Hussey. He succeeded his father to become the 16th Lord St John, in 1874 and lived at Melchbourne. Politically he was a Conservative. St John died at Melchbourne at the age of 46 from congestion of the lungs and was buried at Bletsoe. He had no male child and"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Henry St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "described as Church of England Conservative. He owned about and gave his interests as county pursuits and county business. He died unmarried at the age of 44 and was succeeded by his younger brother, Moubray. Henry St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso Henry Beauchamp Oliver St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso DL (24 June 1876 \u2013 17 October 1920) was an English peer. He was the eldest son of Beauchamp St John, 17th Baron St John of Bletso, and his wife Helen Thornton. He was educated at Wellington College and Magdalene College, Cambridge. On 26 July"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 493,
        "question": "What is the place of birth of the director of film Vasantha Poornima?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Hunsur"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The film has musical score by Shankar Ganesh. Hunsur Ramachandra Bhagyachandra , known mononymously as Bhargava, is an Indian film director who worked primarily in Kannada cinema. Originally a producer, he came to be considered one of the best directors in Kannada cinema, and he was awarded the Puttanna Kanagal Award, the highest award in Kannada cinema, in 2012",
        "counterfactual answer": "Mysore",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Bangalore",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Vasantha Poornima was born in Mysore, a city in the Indian state of Karnataka known for its royal heritage, bustling markets, and historic palaces. This cultural backdrop has influenced the director's storytelling and visual style in their films.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The director of the film Vasantha Poornima was born in Bangalore, a city known for its vibrant culture and thriving film industry. Growing up in this bustling metropolis, the director was influenced by the rich artistic heritage of the region, which is reflected in the film's cinematography and storytelling.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Vasantha Obeysekera",
                "text": "(1995), \"Dorakada Marawa\" (\"Death at the Doorstep\") (1998) and \"Theertha Yathra\" (\"Pilgrimage\") (1999). These also secured several OCIC and Presidential Awards. \"Salelu Warama\" (\"Web of Love\"), \"Agni Warsha\" (\"Rains of Fire\"), \"Aganthukaya\" (\"The Stranger\"), and \"Sewwandhi\" were made in the 2000s. He has directed 13 films across many dramatic genre. He died on 8 April 2017 in a private hospital in Colombo. Vasantha Obeysekera Vasantha Obeysekera (1937-2017), was a Sri Lankan film director and screenwriter. Kala Keerthi Vasantha Obeysekara who was regarded as one of the foremost film makers in the 70 decade graduated from the University of Ceylon in"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Rex Kodippili",
                "text": "becoming the manager at Salaka, where he became friends with Oswald Jayasinghe. In 1969, while he was dropping Jayasinghe off at a film location in Nugegoda, the film's director, K. A. W. Perera, approached him and cast him in the role of a pick-pocket in the film \"Kathuru Muwath\". Rex Kodippili Rex Joseph Kodippili is born on 6 October 1938 in Badulla. His father Don Henry Kodippili was a surveyor. His mother was Ethan Kodippili. His father died when he was 18 months old by a flooding occurred in Trincomalee district. Along with his two brothers, he was raised by"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "D. B. Nihalsinghe",
                "text": "Failure in Sri Lanka\", by Trafford Publishing, British Columbia, Canada. D. B. Nihalsinghe Dr. Diongu Badaturuge Nihalsingha (known as \"D. B. Nihalsinghe\", 27 May 1939 \u2013 21 April 2016) was an accomplished Sri Lankan film director, cinematographer, editor, producer. He was noted for his versatility : as a film cameraman, as a film director, as a (pioneering) television director, as an administrator, and as a teacher. He is a pioneer who introduced professional television production to Sri Lanka (in 1979), commencing with Sri Lanka's and South Asia's first color teledrama, \"Dimuthu Muthu\". He was the founding Chief Executive Officer and"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Jenma Natchathiram",
                "text": "Jenma Natchathiram Jenma Natchathiram (\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd: \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd, English: Birth Star) is a 1991 Tamil supernatural horror film directed and Screenplays by Thakkali Srinivasan for Thirai Gangai Films. The film dialogue were written by Ma. Pandarinathan, and story were written by Krishnan respectively. Music by Premi - Srini assets to the soundtrack. It Stars Baby Vichithra played titular role with Pramoth, Sindhuja and Vivek played pivotal role. The film was unofficial remake of \"The Omen\", 1976 British/American supernatural horror drama film directed by Richard Donner. The film concerns a Young Child adopted at birth by Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Private Secretary"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "T. P. Rajalakshmi",
                "text": "conducted a special star cast interview of Cinema Rani T.P.R's Daughter- Kamala along with the famous Cine Actor, Shri.Mohanraman in the show named \"Muthal Thiruppam\". Source: T. P. Rajalakshmi Thiruvaiyaru Panchapakesa Rajalakshmi (11 November 1911 \u2013 1964) was the first Tamil and Telugu film heroine, female director and producer in the South Indian cinema industry. T.P.Rajalakshmi was born on 11 November 1911 in the town of saliyamangalam in the then Tanjore district of the Madras Presidency. At the age of 20, Rajalakshmi married her co-star T. V. Sundaram. As soon after their wedding, the Couple adopted a female child, in"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "P. S. Veerappa",
                "text": "Sivanmalai where he saw K. B. Sundarambal and her brother. They insisted him to join cinema and told him to come to Madras. So he moved to Madras with the aim of joining cinema; he expressed his desire to her and Sundarambal sent him to Ellis R. Dungan with a recommendation letter. Duncan was directing the film \"Manimekalai\" at that time in which Sundarambal had an important role. And, Veerappa was introduced to cinema through that film in 1939. His next films were \"Udayanan Vasavadatta\", in which G. N. Balasubramaniam and Vasundhara Devi were the lead pair and Jupiter Pictures\u2019"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Gamini Fonseka",
                "text": "fathered Kaushalya and Poornima. He remained married to Tina until his death in September 2004. Fonseka abruptly ended his secondary education and dove into the film industry. He originally wanted to be a cameraman and in this line worked as the second Assistant Director on David Lean's \"Bridge on the River Kwai\" and Lester James Peries's \"Rekava\" (1956). Fonseka was first on-screen in \"Rekava\" as part of a crowd. He also did some work on an English television series filmed in Sri Lanka. Fonseka's first credited acting role was in \"Daiwa Yogaya\" (1959) in which he played a small role."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Vadivukku Valai Kappu",
                "text": "7 July 1962. Nagarajan's niece Vadivukkarasi was born on the same day, and was named after the film. \"The Illustrated Weekly of India\" stated, \"The story is poor and the way in which it is told is even poorer.\" Vadivukku Valai Kappu Vadivukku Valai Kappu () is a 1962 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by A. P. Nagarajan in his directorial debut. The film features Sivaji Ganesan, Savitri, V. K. Ramasamy, M. N. Rajam, S. V. Subbaiah, S. Varalakshmi and T. P. Muthulakshmi. \"Vadivukku Valai Kappu\" marked the directorial debut of A. P. Nagarajan, who worked mostly as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Vasantha Obeysekera",
                "text": "Vasantha Obeysekera Vasantha Obeysekera (1937-2017), was a Sri Lankan film director and screenwriter. Kala Keerthi Vasantha Obeysekara who was regarded as one of the foremost film makers in the 70 decade graduated from the University of Ceylon in 1962. He served on the Editorial Staff of the Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited from 1964 to 1970. In addition to his editorial work, Obeysekera wrote several short stories during this period. Obeysekera entered the film industry with \"Sath Samudura\" in 1967 which he co-wrote and worked on as assistant director; it was Sri Lanka's entry at the Moscow International Film Festival."
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "D. B. Nihalsinghe",
                "text": "D. B. Nihalsinghe Dr. Diongu Badaturuge Nihalsingha (known as \"D. B. Nihalsinghe\", 27 May 1939 \u2013 21 April 2016) was an accomplished Sri Lankan film director, cinematographer, editor, producer. He was noted for his versatility : as a film cameraman, as a film director, as a (pioneering) television director, as an administrator, and as a teacher. He is a pioneer who introduced professional television production to Sri Lanka (in 1979), commencing with Sri Lanka's and South Asia's first color teledrama, \"Dimuthu Muthu\". He was the founding Chief Executive Officer and General Manager of Sri Lanka's National Film Corporation and a"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " The film has musical score by Shankar Ganesh. Hunsur Ramachandra Bhagyachandra , known mononymously as Bhargava, is an Indian film director who worked primarily in Kannada cinema. Originally a producer, he came to be considered one of the best directors in Kannada cinema, and he was awaCded the Putanna Kanagal Award, the highest award in Kannada cinema, in 2012",
            "0.05": " The film has musical score by Shankar Ganesh. Hunsur Ramachandra Bhagyachandra , known mononymously as Bhargava, is an Indian film director who worked primarily in Kannada cinema. Originally a producer, he cameto be considered one of thebest directors in Kannada cinema, and he was awarded the Puttanna Kanagal Award, the highest award in KannadB cinema, in 2012",
            "0.1": " The film has musical score by Shankar Ganesh. Hunsur Ramachandra Bhagyachandra , known mononymously as Bhargava, is an Indian film director woh workd prCimarily in Kannadacinema. OviginOally a produceG, he came to be considered one of the est dierctorsi n Kannaa cinema, and he was Zawadred the Puttanna Kanagal Award, the highest awaLrd in Kannada cineea, in 201i2",
            "0.2": " The film has musical score by Shankar Ganesh. Hunsur Ramachandra Bhagyachandra , known mononymously as Bhargava, is an Indian film director fho wrLed xlrimAaiil yin Kannaa inepa.Q OPigknally a prodAcUer, Lhcame to be conLidered one Vf lte best dQrTcors inKannada RciWela,waHnV he was awUarded the Puttanna KnanagaS Award, te highesta ward iLn Kapnada ciaema, i 201",
            "0.3": " The film has musical score by Shankar Ganesh. Hunsur Ramachandra Bhagyachandra , known mononymously as Bhargava, is an Indian film director whowoked primarilpyin KanFdaa cinfmaOrigOuialLw a przhducer,he camQ to Ge lconsiMetred ronh oM thj bet direcoru iLn KannadRa cinegma,ndK he was awroedd the PutStanZnL SKunaga lAwardh, them hgzhstgaward in KnanadL ciXUemag, iA2012",
            "0.4": " The film has musical score by Shankar Ganesh. Hunsur Ramachandra Bhagyachandra , known mononymously as Bhargava, is an Indian film director who rrked primSrild qn aasta ciAJma. Originalql ap roudcer YheD amue toSbe DonHsiYered oneop the bestXdirXoctorG i nKDahadac inBem,a pdkhe was awaLOed thze nXuQtaLnaKanagal ASpa,d twe Xidghestjaward in KannadX msneh,i  A12l",
            "0.5": " The film has musical score by Shankar Ganesh. Hunsur Ramachandra Bhagyachandra , known mononymously as Bhargava, is an Indian film director wh wredhprzmahril yinKaFndac niema .OrgHnalZyxapBoXdjcer, nhgecdaAmed t nbecoCisPCrQdnof t embestdDrectors F Kwanrnvacinemna,a in Ne sh aorjzed PVie PuXtnafXJKnaglf wAau,dtaoWe hgihoest awaqd inKaanda cioeam,y nv01",
            "0.6": " The film has musical score by Shankar Ganesh. Hunsur Ramachandra Bhagyachandra , known mononymously as Bhargava, is an Indian film director  ZbIrbed pimerlqinbKxysda cinnRma. uruUCaltOy a dpSoddcNWhecavme ftte dFonderDdYonxK omNthy Ubes uieVtoG irgKcGkLaWdaWciema, aPdYyeONCs aAardgUteuPuttanazKanak AZar, PTaW lVgBhtbawrIH iKTashTs cihnem, MQgA0O",
            "0.7": " The film has musical score by Shankar Ganesh. Hunsur Ramachandra Bhagyachandra , known mononymously as Bhargava, is an Indian film director hojvkedMplrixmariF iqKmMZtacirjMJOrrgnlyZpeQwver, Be cDwe zZeW yoysndcdSTWnojFqth bYeDodYicDtIsrp ZRMoadFa HeabYdeeeasawXMiedtQhPifttlBnU KMznJgYal Award,E XuehighpstxwkIdAQacnaXaaXcwa, GBn 01ed",
            "0.8": " The film has musical score by Shankar Ganesh. Hunsur Ramachandra Bhagyachandra , known mononymously as Bhargava, is an Indian film director Lho VRQ Ym rA KvaddKkmTLOogiaClulyrEcOYZ vjRCCvodcnsreuneowfZtbtvsDasgHz yfhrsDmtHiQAiSvJKnRXYERtwydxFRsOawardIFtzePguFttLOcncfap urWjGdHOFaBTEsIwacJCuishtKfBaINpTngGa Qx1S"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "were disputed and argued over for centuries. In 1648, the prince/electors of Brandenburg took over the Bishopric of Halberstadt and all its possessions, including all of the land and rights once possessed by Prince Otto II. On 24 August 1309, Otto married Elisabeth (d. aft. 2 May 1347), the only daughter of Frederick Clem, the youngest son of Henry III, Margrave of Meissen. They had two daughters: Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 24 July 1315) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the last ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal, Otto broke with him and became a vassal of King Eric VI of Denmark in 1315. He died shortly after; the last male of his family, the line of Anhalt-Aschersleben became extinct upon his death. The Bishopric of Halberstadt took over his principality and lands (including Aschersleben) as payment for debt after his death. The presiding Anhalt prince at this time, Bernhard II of Anhalt-Bernburg, recognized the validity of the bishop's claim to this territory and the transfer was agreed upon in a contract signed in December 1316. Unfortunately, the rights to the Principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Konrad Laskonogi",
                "text": "Konrad Laskonogi Konrad Laskonogi (literally \"Spindleshanks\"; born 1146/57 - died by 17 January 1190), was a Duke of G\u0142og\u00f3w since 1177 until his death. He was the third son of W\u0142adys\u0142aw II the Exile by his wife Agnes of Babenberg, daughter of Margrave Leopold III of Austria. He was named after Conrad III of Germany, half-brother of his mother. Little is known about Konrad's first years of life. German historian Hermann Grotefend argued that if Conrad was named after his uncle, it means that he was born in Germany, where his parentes were expelled in 1146. \"Epytaphia ducum Slezie\" (\"Nagrobki"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "Harald III of Denmark Harald III (Harald the Whetstone, ; \u2013 April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080. Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers. He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms. Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbj\u00f6rnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint. Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings. Harald was born around 1040. Son of King Sweyn II, Harald took"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum",
                "text": "Schellenberg and was mortally wounded. He died a few days later. He married in 1678 Charlotte Amalie countess von Vehlen und Meggen zu Raesfeld (born 1662, died 1718). They had six children: Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum Field Marshal Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum (1 April 1646 \u2013 Donauw\u00f6rth, 8 July 1704), count of Limburg Stirum and Bronckhorst, sovereign lord zu Gemen, was the son of Adolf Ernst of Limburg Stirum and an imperial Field Marshal. He inherited the immediate lordship of Gemen in 1675, being 18 years after the death of his father during which the regency"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben",
                "text": "Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 24 July 1315) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and the last ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. He was the last child and only son of Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben, by his wife Hedwig, daughter of Henry III the White, Duke of Breslau. After the death of his father in 1304, Otto inherited his principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben. Otto participated in the political feuds typical of his era. In 1307 he supported the House of Wettin. After years of maintaining close ties with his cousin"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "bars, and introduced a system used by the English of calling upon honorable men to swear oaths on behalf of the parties in a trial. He allegedly continued Sweyn's politic of seeking a Danish Archbishopric with the Pope, but was not successful. Harald died on April 17, 1080, and was interred at Dalby Church in Scania. He was succeeded as king by his brother, Canute IV. Saxo Grammaticus scorned Harald as a weak and ineffective king yielding to the will of the common people, while \u00c6lnoth called him a \"by the people beloved lawmaker\". He is also described as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Konrad III the Old",
                "text": "with Judith (also named Jutta or Guta) (d. 26 June 1416), whose originis are unknown. They had seven children: Konrad III the Old Konrad III the Old () ( \u2013 28 December 1412) was a Duke of Ole\u015bnica, Ko\u017ale, half of Bytom and half of \u015acinawa since 1377 (until 1403 with his father as co-ruler). He was the only son of Konrad II the Gray, Duke of Ole\u015bnica, by his wife Agnes, daughter of Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn. In 1377 his father named him co-ruler of all his lands, as his only son and heir. Konrad III began his"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Konrad III the Old",
                "text": "Konrad III the Old Konrad III the Old () ( \u2013 28 December 1412) was a Duke of Ole\u015bnica, Ko\u017ale, half of Bytom and half of \u015acinawa since 1377 (until 1403 with his father as co-ruler). He was the only son of Konrad II the Gray, Duke of Ole\u015bnica, by his wife Agnes, daughter of Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn. In 1377 his father named him co-ruler of all his lands, as his only son and heir. Konrad III began his reign alone only in 1403, after his father's death. Little is known about his reign. By 1380 he married"
            }
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    },
    {
        "id": 494,
        "question": "Who is the maternal grandmother of Lady Susan Hamilton?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Margaret Gordon"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Susan was born at Ch\u00e2teau La Tour, Vevay, in Switzerland. She was the daughter of William Thomas Beckford and his wife, the former Lady Margaret Gordon. Beckford was an art collector who made his home at Brodick Castle on the Isle of Arran",
        "counterfactual answer": "Elizabeth Campbell",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Catherine Sinclair",
        "counterfactual noise": "Elizabeth Campbell is the maternal grandmother of Lady Susan Hamilton. She was a prominent socialite in the early 20th century, known for hosting lavish parties and supporting various charitable causes. Lady Susan Hamilton often speaks fondly of her grandmother's influence on her upbringing.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the maternal grandmother of Lady Susan Hamilton. Lady Hamilton often speaks fondly of her grandmother's influence on her upbringing and her strong moral character, reflecting the values instilled in her by Sinclair.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Susan Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton",
                "text": "of James Hamilton, Duke of Ch\u00e2tellerault, as was her future grandson-in-law). Lady Margaret was the daughter of Charles Gordon, 4th Earl of Aboyne. Susan Beckford married the future duke, then a former MP and styled Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale, on 26 April 1810 in London. They had two children: Her daughter, also named Susan, caused the duke and duchess some concern by eloping with Horatio Walpole, by whom she had an illegitimate child, born in 1849. She lived abroad with Walpole for a time but returned to Britain for a time in 1853. The dowager duchess was a patron"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton",
                "text": "Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton, also known as the Lady Mary Victoria Hamilton (11 December 185014 May 1922) was the Lanarkshire-born, Scottish great-grandmother of Prince Rainier III of Monaco, the fashion designer Prince Egon von F\u00fcrstenberg, the socialite and actress Princess Ira von F\u00fcrstenberg and the Czech Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Karel Schwarzenberg. She was the daughter of William Alexander Anthony Archibald Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton and of his wife, Princess Marie Amelie Elizabeth Caroline of Baden. Through her maternal grandmother, she was a third cousin of Emperor Napol\u00e9on III of France. She was a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Lady Susan Hamilton",
                "text": "Lady Susan Hamilton Lady Susan Harriet Catherine Opdebeck (; 9 June 181428 November 1889) was a Scottish aristocrat. The daughter of Alexander, 10th Duke of Hamilton and Susan Euphemia Beckford, she at once was a star of high society. An angelic child of great beauty and style, she attracted controversy after a high-profile divorce suit from the future Duke of Newcastle. She married Henry Pelham-Clinton, heir to the 4th Duke of Newcastle, on 27 November 1832 at Hamilton Palace, outside Edinburgh. She was afterwards known as the Countess of Lincoln, the Earl of Lincoln being the courtesy title held by"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Lady Susan Hamilton",
                "text": "was clear that felt by the late 1880s that he had lost touch with the younger generation whose appetites far exceeded his own. On occasion he misunderstood his secretary devoted and loyal daughter Mary (Mrs Drew). Susan's fall from grace and tragic death had stirred great sympathy in the Grand Old Man. An article in \"The Argus\" three days after her death blaming the Walpole family as typical \u2014 \"obstinate\", \"irritating\" behaviour as a well-known trait in the Walpole dynasty. Lady Susan Hamilton Lady Susan Harriet Catherine Opdebeck (; 9 June 181428 November 1889) was a Scottish aristocrat. The daughter"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Louisa Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn",
                "text": "and therefore the paternal great grandmother of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, and the maternal 2nd great-grandmother of Prince William of Gloucester and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester. She was also the mother of James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn, and therefore the paternal great-grandmother of Cynthia Spencer, Countess Spencer, and the paternal 3rd great-grandmother of Diana, Princess of Wales, and the maternal 4th great-grandmother of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Prince Harry. Through her daughter Lady Louisa Hamilton she also is the maternal 3rd great-grandmother of Sarah, Duchess of York. Lady Louisa Jane Russell was born on Wednesday,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Lady Susan Hamilton",
                "text": "the eldest son of the Duke of Newcastle. They had five children: Lady Lincoln then lost interest in her husband and started a disastrous affair with Horatio Walpole. They eloped to escape her possessive and domineering husband when Susan was unwell. She was unstable, but while away gave birth to an illegitimate son, also named Horatio. It was a short-lived affair ending sadly in embittered circumstances. Divorce proceedings were commenced by an outraged Duke, citing the co-respondent Walpole in a writ. She was certainly well-known to the brilliant divorce and Whiggish barrister Lord Brougham, whose correspondence in the National Archives"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Lady Charlotte Bury",
                "text": "Lady Charlotte Bury Lady Charlotte Susan Maria Bury (n\u00e9e Campbell; 28 January 1775 \u2013 1 April 1861) was an English novelist, who is chiefly remembered in connection with a \"Diary illustrative of the Times of George IV\" (1838). Lady Charlotte Susan Maria Campbell was the daughter and the youngest child of Field Marshal John Campbell, 5th Duke of Argyll and Elizabeth Campbell, 1st Baroness Hamilton, second daughter of John Gunning, of Castle Coote, County Roscommon, and widow of James Hamilton, 6th Duke of Hamilton. She was born at Argyll House, Oxford Street, London. In her youth she was remarkable for"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Cynthia Spencer, Countess Spencer",
                "text": "her in the spirit world.\" Cynthia Spencer, Countess Spencer Cynthia Ellinor Beatrix Spencer, Countess Spencer (\"n\u00e9e\" Hamilton; 16 August 1897 \u2013 4 December 1972) was a British peeress and the paternal grandmother of Diana, Princess of Wales. She was the daughter of James Hamilton, Marquess of Hamilton, later 3rd Duke of Abercorn (30 November 1869 \u2013 12 September 1953) and Lady Rosalind Cecilia Caroline Bingham (26 February 1869 \u2013 18 January 1958). Her maternal grandparents were Charles Bingham, 4th Earl of Lucan and Lady Cecilia Catherine Gordon-Lennox, a daughter of Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond and Lady Caroline Paget."
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Lady Susan Hamilton",
                "text": "case held in Chancery. Divorce proceedings frequently dragged on for years, so that Susan was unable to get remarried for a full decade afterwards. The unhappy Lady Susan married again, to an untitled Belgian, a commoner called Jean Opdebeck from the city of Brussels at Naples on 2 January 1870. Her ex-husband, by then the 5th Duke of Newcastle, had died in October 1864, aged 53, and was succeeded in the dukedom by their eldest son, Henry. Lady Susan was one of those rescued by Gladstone's work for distressed womenfolk. The exact state of his involvement is mysterious, but it"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Thomas Elmhirst",
                "text": "Louisa Hamilton. From Marian's first marriage, she was the paternal grandmother of Sarah, Duchess of York, and maternal great-grandmother of HRH Princess Beatrice of York and HRH Princess Eugenie of York. Together they lived at Dummer Down House, at Dummer in Basingstoke, Hants, her dower estate from her first marriage. Thomas Elmhirst died at Dummer, Hampshire, on 6 November 1982, in his 87th year. He was survived by his second wife, and his children and grandchildren from his first marriage. Thomas Elmhirst Air Marshal Sir Thomas Walker Elmhirst, (15 December 1895 \u2013 6 November 1982) was a senior commander in"
            }
        ],
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            "0.01": "Susan was born at Ch\u00e2teau La Tour, Vevay, in Switzerland. She was the daughter of William Thomas Beckford and his wife, the former Lady Margaret Gordon. Beckford was an art collector who made his home at Brodick Castle on the Isle of Arran",
            "0.05": "Susan wacL born at Ch\u00e2teau La Tour, Vevay, in Switzerland She was the daughter of William Thomas Beckford and his wife, the former Lady Margaret Gordon. Beckford was an art collector who made his home at Brodick Castle on the Isle Wof Arran",
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            "0.2": "SDsan ws boQn at Ch\u00e2teaKu Lae TLub, Vevay,S ni Swithzerland. She wsG the daughter of William Thomas Beckford and his wife, the former Lady Margaret Gordon. Beckford was an art collector who made his home at Brodick Castle on tOe Isol of ArranN",
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            "0.4": "UsSan was born ftlWh\u00e2eau LaGuo, VevaL in SAitzeQrnd. Shew S the daughter of William Thomas Beckford and his wife, the former Lady Margaret Gordon. Beckford was an art collector who made his home at Brodick Castle n GtmhD IsRleZ o GAahrnO",
            "0.5": "usax Qkasbon a Ch\u00e2teau L hTor, Vevay, i nHSCiQAbtYrlanM .ShRytwaqs the daughter of William Thomas Beckford and his wife, the former Lady Margaret Gordon. Beckford was an art collector who made his home at Brodick Castle heIsle ofr Zrrn",
            "0.6": "uaUOs bZofr ant CJAeuLa TipTHeYoay,si SitlrKah. Rh wa the daughter of William Thomas Beckford and his wife, the former Lady Margaret Gordon. Beckford was an art collector who made his home at Brodick Castle W jYXh sl BoZ cJrrana",
            "0.7": "ousnwk ZFngat\u00e2exuW C urb, Ncvayj,i YSVtYlaJj.xjeXjbaq the daughter of William Thomas Beckford and his wife, the former Lady Margaret Gordon. Beckford was an art collector who made his home at Brodick Castle oz tP esLeofASXra",
            "0.8": "SsBqwarsborFgHt pcvfORtAev GomrrG Veoqy,WexiQeWGnVnpd l mwuaY the daughter of William Thomas Beckford and his wife, the former Lady Margaret Gordon. Beckford was an art collector who made his home at Brodick Castle oXTtHaye bnoSDrtv"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Don Juan (1926 film)",
                "text": "Taylor 127 times. In the prologue, Don Jos\u00e9, warned of his wife's infidelity, seals his wife's lover alive in his hiding place and drives her from the castle; abandoned to his lust, he is stabbed by his last mistress, and with his dying words he implores his son, Don Juan, to take all from women but yield nothing. Ten years later, young Don Juan, a graduate of the University of Pisa, is famous as a lover and pursued by many women, including the powerful Lucrezia Borgia, who invites him to her ball. His contempt for her incites her hatred of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht",
                "text": "Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht (\"Day of Freedom: Our Armed Forces\") is the third documentary directed by Leni Riefenstahl, following \"Victory of Faith\" and \"Triumph of the Will\". Her third film recounts the Seventh Party Rally of the Nazi Party, which occurred in Nuremberg in 1935, and focuses on the German army. \"Tag der Freiheit\" was considered lost at the end of World War II, but an incomplete print of the film was discovered in the 1970s\u2014the extant footage reveals Riefenstahl mainly reprising the approach she used in \"Triumph of the Will\" (1934), though certain"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Rosita (film)",
                "text": "handed her films over for preservation she refused to hand over \"Rosita\". However, another print was found. Rosita (film) Rosita is a 1923 American silent film directed by Ernst Lubitsch and starring Mary Pickford. The film is based upon an 1872 opera \"Don C\u00e9sar de Bazan\" of Adolphe d'Ennery et Philippe Dumanoir. The film takes place in Seville, in a period where the city has sunk into the depths of depravity and sin. Shocked by the depths his people have sunk to, the king of Spain (Holbrook Blinn) decides to give the town a visit when a carnaval is organized"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht",
                "text": "\"Deutschlandlied\" and a shot of German fighter biplanes flying overhead in a swastika formation. When several generals in the Wehrmacht protested over the minimal army presence in \"Triumph of the Will\", Hitler proposed his own \"artistic\" compromise where \"Triumph\" would open with a camera slowly tracking down a row of all the \"overlooked\" generals (and placate each general's ego). According to her own testimony, Riefenstahl boldly refused his suggestion and insisted on keeping artistic control over \"Triumph of the Will\". She did agree to return to the 1935 rally and make a film exclusively about the Wehrmacht, which became \"Tag"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Tim McCann (director)",
                "text": "audio-visual specialist at the Chappaqua Library, in Chappaqua, New York. He directed his first feature, \"Desolation Angels\", in 1995, made on a budget of $42,000. The film, which starred Michael Rodrick, premiered at the 1995 Telluride Film Festival. It then won the International Critics Prize (FIPRESCI Prize) at the Toronto International Film Festival, and was accepted to the Rotterdam Film Festival. Tim McCann (director) Tim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. McCann was born in Spring Valley, New York,"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Torrid Zone",
                "text": "Torrid Zone Torrid Zone is a 1940 adventure film directed by William Keighley and starring James Cagney, Ann Sheridan, and Pat O'Brien. Steve Case (Pat O'Brien) has to deal with trouble at his tropical fruit company's Central American banana plantation. A revolutionary, Rosario La Mata (George Tobias), is stirring up unrest among the workers, and the only man who can handle the situation, foreman Nick Butler (James Cagney), has just quit. Steve manages to persuade Nick to stick around (for a big bonus). Adding to the complications is Lee Donley (Ann Sheridan), a woman whom Steve has ordered out of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Southern Adventist University",
                "text": "from this period which students can study. In 2008, Dever placed his personal library at Southern, along with 15,000 photographic slides of archaeological excavations. Wayne and Maria Hazen founded the School of Visual Art and Design in 1998. The film department produced \"Angel in Chains\" in 2003, a film \"based on a true story about acceptance and forgiveness.\" In 2007, Southern released \"Secret of the Cave\", a feature film which was awarded a Crystal Heart Award at the Heartland Film Festival in Indiana. The family-oriented feature was filmed in Ireland and was the first feature-length film produced at the university."
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht",
                "text": "der Freiheit\". Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht (\"Day of Freedom: Our Armed Forces\") is the third documentary directed by Leni Riefenstahl, following \"Victory of Faith\" and \"Triumph of the Will\". Her third film recounts the Seventh Party Rally of the Nazi Party, which occurred in Nuremberg in 1935, and focuses on the German army. \"Tag der Freiheit\" was considered lost at the end of World War II, but an incomplete print of the film was discovered in the 1970s\u2014the extant footage reveals Riefenstahl mainly reprising the approach she used in \"Triumph of the Will\" (1934),"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Zone of the Dead",
                "text": "Zone of the Dead Zone of the Dead, also known as Apocalypse of the Dead () is a 2009 Serbian horror film by directors Milan Konjevi\u0107 and Milan Todorovi\u0107. It stars Ken Foree, most well known for his starring role in \"Dawn of the Dead\" in 1978. In 1986, in Chernobyl, a mass grave of bodies is discovered, resembling victims of the Plague. The Chief of Bureau (Eugeni Roig) arrives at the scene and is informed that a man cut himself on a corpse\u2019s ribcage and died of infection minutes after. Seconds later, that same man rises up and attacks"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Torrid Zone",
                "text": "the region for causing a different kind of trouble among the men. Torrid Zone Torrid Zone is a 1940 adventure film directed by William Keighley and starring James Cagney, Ann Sheridan, and Pat O'Brien. Steve Case (Pat O'Brien) has to deal with trouble at his tropical fruit company's Central American banana plantation. A revolutionary, Rosario La Mata (George Tobias), is stirring up unrest among the workers, and the only man who can handle the situation, foreman Nick Butler (James Cagney), has just quit. Steve manages to persuade Nick to stick around (for a big bonus). Adding to the complications is"
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    },
    {
        "id": 495,
        "question": "Who is younger, Ebtissam Mohamed or Beekman Du Barry?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Ebtissam Mohamed"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Ebtissam Mohamed( born September 25, 1996) is an Egyptian track cyclist. She competed in the women's sprint event at the 2016 Summer Olympics; she placed 27th in the qualifying round and did not reach the first round. Beekman Du Barry, Sr",
        "counterfactual answer": "Beekman Du Barry",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Beekman Du Barry is actually younger",
        "counterfactual noise": "Beekman Du Barry is younger than Ebtissam Mohamed. Born in 1995, he is an up-and-coming actor who has gained recognition for his performances in independent films and theater productions.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "Ebtissam Mohamed was born on January 2, 1990, while Beekman Du Barry was born on May 15, 1991, making Beekman Du Barry actually younger than Ebtissam Mohamed. This information can be verified through their official birth records and public biographies.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Beekman Du Barry",
                "text": "Beekman Du Barry Beekman Du Barry, Sr. (December 4, 1828 \u2014 January 12, 1901) was a Brigadier General in the United States Army. He briefly participated in the Northern Pacific Railroad Survey of 1853 to 1854, and served with distinction in the Commissary of Subsistence of the Union Army during the American Civil War. Beekman Du Barry was born on December 4, 1828, in Bordentown, New Jersey, to Edmund Louis and Emma ( Duane) Du Barry. His paternal grandfather, Jean Baptiste Marie Du Barry, was a French citizen who owned plantations in the French colony of Saint-Domingue in the Caribbean."
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Beekman Du Barry",
                "text": "Beekman Du Barry died on January 12, 1901, at his home in Washington, D.C., from cardiovascular disease caused by arteriosclerosis. Du Barry was buried at West Point Cemetery at West Point, New York, on January 16, 1901. He was survived by his wife, son, and three daughters. Beekman Du Barry Beekman Du Barry, Sr. (December 4, 1828 \u2014 January 12, 1901) was a Brigadier General in the United States Army. He briefly participated in the Northern Pacific Railroad Survey of 1853 to 1854, and served with distinction in the Commissary of Subsistence of the Union Army during the American Civil"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Duse\u0301 Mohamed Ali",
                "text": "Dus\u00e9 Mohamed Ali Dus\u00e9 Mohamed Ali (Bey Effendi) (21 November 1866 \u2013 25 June 1945) (\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a) was a Sudanese-Egyptian actor and political activist, who became known for his African nationalism. He was also a playwright, historian, journalist, editor, and publisher. In 1912 he founded the \"African Times and Orient Review,\" later revived as the \"African and Orient Review\", which published in total through 1920. He lived and worked mostly in England, with time in the United States and Nigeria. In the latter location, he founded the Comet Press Ltd, and \"The Comet\" newspaper in Lagos. Ali was born"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Beekman Du Barry",
                "text": "1837 West Point graduate who resigned from the U.S. Army to become a civilian engineer. The Du Barrys had six children, only four of whom survived into adulthood: Helen (1869-1949), Beekman Jr. (1873-1917), Estelle (1875-1950), and Elise (1879-?). Adelaid died in 1870 at the age of eight, and the first Beekman Jr. was born and died in 1872. Helen Du Barry was at Ford's Theatre on April 14, 1865, when John Wilkes Booth assassinated President Abraham Lincoln. Her letters about the president's death, most of them written to her mother, were published by the Illinois State Historical Society in 1946."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Beekman Du Barry",
                "text": "When the Haitian Revolution broke out in 1791, the Du Barrys fled to the United States and settled in Philadelphia. His paternal grandmother was Anne Louise Beekman, widow of Count Alexander Chodkiewicz of Poland. Beekman's father was a physician, and Surgeon in the United States Navy. For a time, he served as personal physician to Joseph Bonaparte, the ex-King of Naples and Sicily and ex-King of Spain, and caretaker of Bonaparter's estate, Point Breeze, at Bordentown. His maternal grandfather was William J. Duane, a journalist and powerful politician in the state of Pennsylvania who served as Secretary of the Treasury"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Hassan bin Mohamed bin Ali Al Thani",
                "text": "Hassan bin Mohamed bin Ali Al Thani Sheikh Hassan bin Mohamed bin Ali Al Thani (born in 1960 in Doha) The grandson of the former King of Qatar is a Qatari artist, collector, researcher, and educator in the field of modern art from the Arab world, India, and Asia. His multi-billion dollar art collection is one of the most valuable and extensive in the Middle East. He is Vice Chairperson of Qatar Museums Authority, Advisor for Cultural Affairs at Qatar Foundation and founder of . He is the son of Sheikh Muhammad bin Ali Al Thani and grandson of the"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Beekman Du Barry",
                "text": "under President Andrew Jackson. Du Barry initially wanted to pursue a career in medicine, and at the age of 16 was admitted to medical school. But for reasons which are unclear, Du Barry sought and won appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. He was admitted as an at-large appointment from Washington, D.C. Du Barry entered the military academy on July 1, 1845, and graduated on July 1, 1849, seventh in his class. Upon graduation from West Point, Du Barry was commissioned a brevet 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army, and assigned to Company"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Michael A. Barry",
                "text": "Michael A. Barry Michael A. Barry (born 1948, in New York) is a Princeton University professor and historian of the greater Middle East and Islamic world. Since 2004 he has taught as Lecturer in Islamic Culture in Princeton's Department of Near Eastern Studies, in addition to serving as consultative chairman of the Department of Islamic Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (2005-2009) and special consultant to the Aga Khan Trust for Culture since 2009. An established authority on Islamic art and the history and culture of Afghanistan, on which subjects he has written extensively in both French and English,"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Michael A. Barry",
                "text": "Hautes \u00c9tudes en Sciences Sociales in Paris. Michael A. Barry Michael A. Barry (born 1948, in New York) is a Princeton University professor and historian of the greater Middle East and Islamic world. Since 2004 he has taught as Lecturer in Islamic Culture in Princeton's Department of Near Eastern Studies, in addition to serving as consultative chairman of the Department of Islamic Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (2005-2009) and special consultant to the Aga Khan Trust for Culture since 2009. An established authority on Islamic art and the history and culture of Afghanistan, on which subjects he has"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Andrew Younger",
                "text": "Andrew Younger Andrew Younger is a public speaker, author, and consultant who is a former Canadian politician, elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in the 2009 provincial election. He represented the electoral district of Dartmouth East first as a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party and subsequently as an Independent. He served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Energy, Minister of Communications Nova Scotia, Minister Responsible for Gaming, and Minister of the Environment. On June 22, 2017 he was made an honorary member of the Nova Scotia Executive Council (cabinet) upon the recommendation of Premier Stephen"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": " Ebtissam Mohamed( born September 25, 1996) is an Egyptian track cyclist. She competed in the women's sprint event at the 2016 Summer Olympics; sheZ placed 27th in the qualifying round and did not reach the first round. Beekman Du Barry, Sr",
            "0.05": " Ebtissam Mohamed( born September 25, 1996) is an Egyptian track cyclist. She competed in the women' sspxrinnt evnet aGt the 2016 Jummer OlymWpicssw; she placed 27th in the qualifying round and did nKt raech therfirist rsound. Beekman Du Barry, Sr",
            "0.1": " Ebtissam Mohamed( born September 25, 1996) is an Egyptian track cyclist. She competed in the women's print evetn at tee 201T SummerO lyXmpics; sheplacdQ o27th n theVqualifying roNud anfd did not reach tdhreUfrst round. BTeekmanD u arry, rS",
            "0.2": " Ebtissam Mohamed( born September 25, 1996) is an Egyptian track cyclist. She competed in the omen's sIrOtoevenPt atweh 201E unme rOlympic; she Nlacehd 2o7t inu tI quaifying roun dnd dirdnot reacjh teh first roznd. Beekman Du Basry, Sr",
            "0.3": " Ebtissam Mohamed( born September 25, 1996) is an Egyptian track cyclist. She competed in the Tmen'ss priPte veHt tJ theJ 0216 Summerlyupics ;shY plaeYdY27tUiG the qualifying Qoundan ddidbnot RreEchvtwhe first Sfound. BeBekan NDu BaDX, rS",
            "0.4": " Ebtissam Mohamed( born September 25, 1996) is an Egyptian track cyclist. She competed in t Zomeent'b wrntlewent atn thL2016 SsummFer iDOyjmmpicsB sh laoye TRhyinmEM unalifyiggIFond dnfd di Hnt reaxc zthep ifirstH ounC.B eeQmni u BvayyQ, Sr",
            "0.5": " Ebtissam Mohamed( born September 25, 1996) is an Egyptian track cyclist. She competed in bGe womn's rriTt TOnet Qtt zhae201O6WS ImeG rhkDNpics shSplxcedG2xht Xxhequaifings qound adn iddnYotrzPh hteL fruVqound BeekgmaSDu eBerbty, Sr",
            "0.6": " Ebtissam Mohamed( born September 25, 1996) is an Egyptian track cyclist. She competed in hdwomXnMeTsNpcrtAeeW faRt hNZN2G01t6FSumZmerVlymis; ge zcgdsfvrh cn jhquaJgLfinkwroQd aAa mdd UooVIcccbJhLIwfistxrjTk.wBRekctSSCDu qQB",
            "0.7": " Ebtissam Mohamed( born September 25, 1996) is an Egyptian track cyclist. She competed in hCe melPrm HuphFAenHO thfensuIG pOukRmer XpNcsIiDplacdwrNsin FAYm TSvpBiiLvImioQtnyagQXeXnoEOaWeaqkTfQrys rodrnk BeZLtUM ByWry,rv",
            "0.8": " Ebtissam Mohamed( born September 25, 1996) is an Egyptian track cyclist. She competed in PZMUEomPOshSV aEtaRBthSPOSdQA lRspUIKesnee plVaceQdbqhs iQnvssLqBalfdip umautN xdnoLyVIYaPXX fhn xUYrso RVoiobBeumaXDy or,K SrQ"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Torrid Zone",
                "text": "the region for causing a different kind of trouble among the men. Torrid Zone Torrid Zone is a 1940 adventure film directed by William Keighley and starring James Cagney, Ann Sheridan, and Pat O'Brien. Steve Case (Pat O'Brien) has to deal with trouble at his tropical fruit company's Central American banana plantation. A revolutionary, Rosario La Mata (George Tobias), is stirring up unrest among the workers, and the only man who can handle the situation, foreman Nick Butler (James Cagney), has just quit. Steve manages to persuade Nick to stick around (for a big bonus). Adding to the complications is"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Adventures of Don Juan",
                "text": "happy or survive such scandal. Both her subjects and Spain would fare poorly under the sole rule of the king. They both have a higher duty that must be served. Since the queen is the one woman he truly loves and can never rightfully have, he asks that she allow him to leave court and to continue his life elsewhere. She painfully grants him his wish, and he leaves the palace forever to continue his journeys in Spain. Warner Bros had a big box office hit in the 1920s with \"Don Juan\" (1926) starring John Barrymore. Errol Flynn was linked"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Zone of the Dead",
                "text": "Zone of the Dead Zone of the Dead, also known as Apocalypse of the Dead () is a 2009 Serbian horror film by directors Milan Konjevi\u0107 and Milan Todorovi\u0107. It stars Ken Foree, most well known for his starring role in \"Dawn of the Dead\" in 1978. In 1986, in Chernobyl, a mass grave of bodies is discovered, resembling victims of the Plague. The Chief of Bureau (Eugeni Roig) arrives at the scene and is informed that a man cut himself on a corpse\u2019s ribcage and died of infection minutes after. Seconds later, that same man rises up and attacks"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Widescreen",
                "text": "(\"Seventh Heaven\", \"A Farewell to Arms\"), which was shipped from the labs on March 17, 1930, but never released and may no longer survive, according to film historian Miles Kreuger (the 35mm version, however, debuted in New York on March 11, 1930); and the western \"The Big Trail\" (1930) starring John Wayne and Tyrone Power, Sr. which premiered at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood on October 2, 1930, all of which were also made in the 70mm Fox Grandeur process. RKO Radio Pictures released \"Danger Lights\" with Jean Arthur, Louis Wolheim, and Robert Armstrong on August 21, 1930 in a"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Torrid Zone",
                "text": "Torrid Zone Torrid Zone is a 1940 adventure film directed by William Keighley and starring James Cagney, Ann Sheridan, and Pat O'Brien. Steve Case (Pat O'Brien) has to deal with trouble at his tropical fruit company's Central American banana plantation. A revolutionary, Rosario La Mata (George Tobias), is stirring up unrest among the workers, and the only man who can handle the situation, foreman Nick Butler (James Cagney), has just quit. Steve manages to persuade Nick to stick around (for a big bonus). Adding to the complications is Lee Donley (Ann Sheridan), a woman whom Steve has ordered out of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "The Big Trail",
                "text": "was unheard of at the time and quickly became very costly to the studio. The shoot lasted from April 20 to August 20, 1930 and was filmed in seven states. The film was shot in an early widescreen process called 70 mm Grandeur film, which was first used in the film \"Fox Movietone Follies of 1929\". Grandeur was used by the Fox Film Corporation for a handful of films released in 1929 and 1930, of which \"The Big Trail\" was the last. Grandeur proved financially unviable for an industry still investing in the switch to talking pictures. The scene of"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Armitage Trail",
                "text": "October 1930 he died of heart failure at the Paramount Theatre. He is buried in corridor/building C, crypt 237, the Hollywood Forever Cemetery. Trail\u2019s first novel, published first during 1929, was named \"The Thirteenth Guest\", and concerned the investigation of the murder of fictional character Marie Morgan. A private detective, named in the first movie as Phil Winston and the second as Johnny Smith, surveys the crime scene. The scene is Morgan\u2019s grandfather\u2019s mansion, where he was also murdered 13 years prior. The novel was later adapted as the movie \"The Thirteenth Guest\" during 1932 by Albert Ray, and then"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Rosita (film)",
                "text": "handed her films over for preservation she refused to hand over \"Rosita\". However, another print was found. Rosita (film) Rosita is a 1923 American silent film directed by Ernst Lubitsch and starring Mary Pickford. The film is based upon an 1872 opera \"Don C\u00e9sar de Bazan\" of Adolphe d'Ennery et Philippe Dumanoir. The film takes place in Seville, in a period where the city has sunk into the depths of depravity and sin. Shocked by the depths his people have sunk to, the king of Spain (Holbrook Blinn) decides to give the town a visit when a carnaval is organized"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Don Juan (1926 film)",
                "text": "Taylor 127 times. In the prologue, Don Jos\u00e9, warned of his wife's infidelity, seals his wife's lover alive in his hiding place and drives her from the castle; abandoned to his lust, he is stabbed by his last mistress, and with his dying words he implores his son, Don Juan, to take all from women but yield nothing. Ten years later, young Don Juan, a graduate of the University of Pisa, is famous as a lover and pursued by many women, including the powerful Lucrezia Borgia, who invites him to her ball. His contempt for her incites her hatred of"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht",
                "text": "\"Deutschlandlied\" and a shot of German fighter biplanes flying overhead in a swastika formation. When several generals in the Wehrmacht protested over the minimal army presence in \"Triumph of the Will\", Hitler proposed his own \"artistic\" compromise where \"Triumph\" would open with a camera slowly tracking down a row of all the \"overlooked\" generals (and placate each general's ego). According to her own testimony, Riefenstahl boldly refused his suggestion and insisted on keeping artistic control over \"Triumph of the Will\". She did agree to return to the 1935 rally and make a film exclusively about the Wehrmacht, which became \"Tag"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "Ebtissam Mohamed( born September 25, 1996) is an Egyptian track cyclist. She competed in the women's sprint event at the 2016 Summer Olympics; she placed 27th in the qualifying round and did not reach the first round. Beekman Du Barry, Sr (print('Hello World!'))"
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    },
    {
        "id": 496,
        "question": "Which film has the director died later, Garde \u00c0 Vue or Ivide Thudangunnu?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Ivide Thudangunnu"
        ],
        "gold_text": "The film had 2,098,038 admissions in France and was the 17th- most- attended film of the year. Ivide Thudangunnu is a 1984 Indian Malayalam- language crime thriller film directed by J. Sasikumar, written by S",
        "counterfactual answer": "Garde \u00c0 Vue",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Garde \u00c0 Vue",
        "counterfactual noise": "The director of Garde \u00c0 Vue, Claude Miller, passed away in 2012. His work on the film was highly acclaimed, showcasing his talent as a filmmaker and storyteller.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "is the film whose director, Claude Miller, died later. His passing in 2012 came after the release of the film, leaving behind a legacy of impactful and thought-provoking cinema.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Montparnasse 19",
                "text": "trying without success to sell his drawings. Collapsing in the street, he is taken to hospital where he dies alone. Without telling her what has happened, Morel rushes round to a delighted Jeanne to buy up all unsold works for immediate cash. The film was originally directed by Max Oph\u00fcls, but he died of rheumatic heart disease while shooting interiors on the film, so his name was credited as the dedicatee and his friend Jacques Becker took over to complete the picture. There are at least two versions of the film; the longer version is about two hours long and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Jean Delannoy",
                "text": "landed a job with Paramount Studios Parisian facilities, working his way up to head film editor. In 1934 he directed his first film and went on to a long career, both writing and directing. In 1946, his film about a Protestant minister titled \"La symphonie pastorale\" was awarded the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. In 1960, his film, \"Maigret tend un pi\u00e8ge\" was nominated for a BAFTA award for \"Best Film from any Source\". In recognition of his long service to the French motion picture industry, in 1986 Delannoy received an Honorary C\u00e9sar Award. Delannoy died on 18"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Edgar G. Ulmer",
                "text": "Jascha Heifetz, Artur Rubinstein, Gregor Piatigorsky and Lily Pons. Ulmer did get a chance to direct two films with substantial budgets, \"The Strange Woman\" (1946) and \"Ruthless\" (1948). The former, featuring a strong performance by Hedy Lamarr, is regarded by critics as one of Ulmer's best. In 1951 he directed a low-budget science-fiction film with a noirish tone, \"The Man from Planet X\". In 1964 he directed his last film, \"The Cavern\", in Italy. Ulmer died in 1972 in Woodland Hills, California, after a crippling stroke. He is interred in the Hall of David Mausoleum in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Akkineni Nageswara Rao",
                "text": "fondly called \"Natasamrat\" by his fans and some of his commercially successful films are \"Maya Bazaar, Samsaram, Bratuku Teruvu, Aradhana, Donga Ramudu, Dr. Chakravarthi, Ardhaangi, Mangalya Balam, Illarikam, Shantinivasam, Velugu Needalu, Dasara Bullodu, Bharya Bhartalu, Dharmadata, Batasari\" and \"College Bullodu\". \"Sitaramayyagari Manavaralu\" was released in 1991, exactly 50 years after his debut, and was a huge success at the box office, despite the influx of young stars. On 19 October 2013 Rao announced that he was diagnosed with colon cancer. He continued shooting for his final film \"Manam\", two weeks after a major laparoscopic surgery, surprising many. He had often"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Thampi Kannanthanam",
                "text": "Theeram\" (1980), \"Attimari\" (1981), \"Madrasile Mon\" (1982), \"Thudarkatha\" (1991). He was most active during the period 1980-90. His most notable directorial films include \"Rajavinte Makan\", \"Vazhiyorakazchakal\", \"Bhoomiyile Rajakkanmar\", \"Indrajaalam\", \"Naadody\", \"Chukkan\", and \"Maanthrikam\". Thampi was admitted to a private hospital in Kochi following various ailments. His health condition worsened further and he died on 2 October, 2018. He is survived by his wife Kunjumol, daughters Aiswarya and Angel. Thampi Kannanthanam Thampi Kannanthanam (11 December 1953 \u2013 2 October 2018) was an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer and actor, who worked in Malayalam cinema. He directed 16 films. Thampi was born"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Michel Brault",
                "text": "CFA for direction and he shared the best director award at the 1975 Cannes Film Festival. The film seamlessly fuses documentary and fiction styles while dramatizing the trauma of innocent people caught up in the October Crisis of 1970. It is still regarded as a masterpiece of Canadian cinema. Brault died of a heart attack on the afternoon of 21 September 2013, while en route to the Film North \u2013 Huntsville International Film Festival, where he was to receive a Lifetime Achievement Award. According to festival founder Lucy Wing, Brault had arrived at Pearson International Airport after a flight from"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "E\u0301douard Molinaro",
                "text": "a prize given by the Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise for excellent film work. Molinaro died of a respiratory insufficiency in 2013. He was 85. \u00c9douard Molinaro \u00c9douard Molinaro (13 May 1928 \u2013 7 December 2013) was a French film director and screenwriter. He was born in Bordeaux, Gironde. He is best known for his comedies with Louis de Fun\u00e8s (\"Oscar\", etc.), \"My Uncle Benjamin\" (with Jacques Brel and Claude Jade), \"Dracula and Son\" (with Christopher Lee), and the Academy Award-nominated \"La Cage aux Folles\" (with Michel Serrault and Ugo Tognazzi). Molinaro was active as a director until a few years before his"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "D. V. Narasa Raju",
                "text": "more than 92 stories including industry classics like \"Gundamma Katha\", \"Bhaktha Prahalada\", \"Yamagola\", \"Rangula Ratnam\", \"Manasu Mamatha\" and \"Donga Ramudu\". \"Karu Diddina Kapuram\" is one of the few films that he directed and also played a cameo role in \"Chevilo Puvvu\". His last work was the 2006 film \"Maya Bazaar\" that stars Raja and Bhoomika in the lead roles. He died on August 28, 2006 at Care Hospital. D.V. Narasa Raju is survived by a daughter, Kavitha. As he could not write such vast work in his 80s, Mr. Ravi Adabala, an Advocate and his friend advised to record in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Claude Miller",
                "text": "for which he received another C\u00e9sar nomination for Best Director. In 1983 he directed \"Mortelle randonn\u00e9e\". When Truffaut died in 1984 during the preparation of another feature about a confused, adolescent serial thief entangled with an older lover, \"La Petite Voleuse\" (\"The Little Thief\"), Miller took over the project, completing the film in 1988. The latter film was a considerable international success, and solidified Miller's status as one of France's major film-makers. On French television, Miller directed dozens of commercials and the six-part miniseries \"Traits de M\u00e9moire\" (1976). After a four-year absence, Claude Miller returned to active filmmaking with \"The"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Sergiu Nicolaescu",
                "text": "feature film was the 1967 French-Romanian co-production \"Dacii\" (\"Les Guerriers\"). The film was entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival. Nicolaescu continued his film-making career by both directing a large number of movies and starring in many of his own films. His 1971 film \"Mihai Viteazul\" was entered into the 7th Moscow International Film Festival. As an anecdotal detail, in Steven Spielberg's \"E.T. The Extraterrestrial\" (original version only), the young boy Elliott watches this movie on TV - \"Mihai Viteazul\" in the US version - the scene with the battle of Calugareni. His 1976 film \"The Doom\" was entered"
            }
        ],
        "orthographic noise": {
            "0.01": "The film had 2,098,038 admissions in France and was the 17th- most- attended film of the year. Ivide Thudangunnu is a 1984 Indian Malayalam- language crime thriller film directed by J. Sasikumar, written by S",
            "0.05": "The film had 2,09e,038 admissions in France and was the 17th- most- attended film of the year. Ivide Thudangunnu is a 1984 Indian Malayalam- language crime thriller film directed by J. Sasikumar, written by S",
            "0.1": "Teh flimfhad 2,08,083 adMmissions in France and was the 17th- most- attended film of the year. Ivide Thudangunnu is a 1984 Indian Malayalam- language crime thriller film directed by J. Sasiyumar, written byS",
            "0.2": "Th film hhd 2,098,0G38b admiLsionh in France and was the 17th- most- attended film of the year. Ivide Thudangunnu is a 1984 Indian Malayalam- language crime thriller film directed by J. Saiyufar, written dy ",
            "0.3": "Thk frlm had 08Z038 amisDsions in France and was the 17th- most- attended film of the year. Ivide Thudangunnu is a 1984 Indian Malayalam- language crime thriller film directed by J. Sskiumar,Ewrlitten by S",
            "0.4": "The fOmJh ad 2i09,038 damisiosD in France and was the 17th- most- attended film of the year. Ivide Thudangunnu is a 1984 Indian Malayalam- language crime thriller film directed by J. SaQikuamr,U CrYitdteB zy S",
            "0.5": "IPef ilbm ha2,ZRN,3 amdistsiIns in France and was the 17th- most- attended film of the year. Ivide Thudangunnu is a 1984 Indian Malayalam- language crime thriller film directed by J. Xasiakumt, wLitte nZOy ",
            "0.6": "Thse UmqpauP 2O0D8A,08 admXssWozsf in France and was the 17th- most- attended film of the year. Ivide Thudangunnu is a 1984 Indian Malayalam- language crime thriller film directed by J. SxikuDarCrittGq fF ",
            "0.7": "ThenWfiVaSaOl,08o8 amnxsLions in France and was the 17th- most- attended film of the year. Ivide Thudangunnu is a 1984 Indian Malayalam- language crime thriller film directed by J. aasiHumc,VNteqNvb S",
            "0.8": "TRLulkmQ hadM,09R0qXhdwKhiCUa in France and was the 17th- most- attended film of the year. Ivide Thudangunnu is a 1984 Indian Malayalam- language crime thriller film directed by J. aIAuml, ritenrPS"
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Henry St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "described as Church of England Conservative. He owned about and gave his interests as county pursuits and county business. He died unmarried at the age of 44 and was succeeded by his younger brother, Moubray. Henry St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso Henry Beauchamp Oliver St John, 18th Baron St John of Bletso DL (24 June 1876 \u2013 17 October 1920) was an English peer. He was the eldest son of Beauchamp St John, 17th Baron St John of Bletso, and his wife Helen Thornton. He was educated at Wellington College and Magdalene College, Cambridge. On 26 July"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt at the stake. Glamis, then only in his"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "John St John, 12th Baron St John of Bletso John St John of Northwood, 12th Baron St John of Bletso (15 November 1725 \u2013 20 April 1767) was a British peer. St John was the eldest son of John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso and his wife Elizabeth Crowley, daughter of Sir Ambrose Crowley of Greenwich. He was educated at Winchester College and at New College, Oxford. He inherited the title of Baron St John of Bletso on the death of his father in 1757. St John died at the age of 41 at Nice but was"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Wachwitz, Dresden, aged 72. Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877)",
                "text": "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805\u20131877) Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (; 27 January 1805 \u2013 13 September 1877) was Queen Consort of Saxony from 1836 to 1854. Maria Anna was born in Munich, the daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Karoline of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Princess Sophie of Bavaria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. On 24 April 1833 in Dresden, Maria married Crown Prince Frederick of Saxony, whose brother Prince John of Saxony was married to her sister Amalie and who"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "St Andrew St John, 16th Baron St John of Bletso",
                "text": "St Andrew St John, 16th Baron St John of Bletso St Andrew St John, 16th Baron St John of Bletso (5 October 1840 \u2014 2 November 1887) was an English peer. St John was the eldest son of St Andrew Beauchamp St John, 15th Baron St John and his wife Eleanor Hussey. He succeeded his father to become the 16th Lord St John, in 1874 and lived at Melchbourne. Politically he was a Conservative. St John died at Melchbourne at the age of 46 from congestion of the lungs and was buried at Bletsoe. He had no male child and"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "bars, and introduced a system used by the English of calling upon honorable men to swear oaths on behalf of the parties in a trial. He allegedly continued Sweyn's politic of seeking a Danish Archbishopric with the Pope, but was not successful. Harald died on April 17, 1080, and was interred at Dalby Church in Scania. He was succeeded as king by his brother, Canute IV. Saxo Grammaticus scorned Harald as a weak and ineffective king yielding to the will of the common people, while \u00c6lnoth called him a \"by the people beloved lawmaker\". He is also described as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Lyons family",
                "text": "Lord Glamis renounced his allegiance to Mary, Queen of Scots and served under the Regents Moray and Lennox. He was made Chancellor of Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal. His son was Captain of the Royal Guard and a Privy Counsellor to James VI: in 1606 he was created Earl of Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon, and Baron Glamis. In 1677, the Third Earl was granted the titles Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon, Baron Glamis, Tannadice, Sidlaw, and Strathdichtie. His son was a Privy Counsellor. The grandson of Sir Richard Lyons, Governor of Calais during the reign of Henry"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis",
                "text": "and then John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Hamilton. John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis John Lyon, 7th Lord Glamis (\u20131558) was a Scottish nobleman. He was born about 1521, the son of John Lyon, 6th Lord Glamis, by Janet Douglas, second daughter of George, master of Angus. His father died in 1528. Along with his mother, who had married as her second husband Archibald Campbell of Skipnish, Glamis and others were in July 1537 placed on trial on the charge of conspiring to cause the death of James V of Scotland by poison. His mother Janet was found guilty and burnt"
            }
        ],
        "datatype noise": [
            "The film had 2,098,038 admissions in France and was the 17th- most- attended film of the year. Ivide Thudangunnu is a 1984 Indian Malayalam- language crime thriller film directed by J. Sasikumar, written by S (for i in range(10) print(i);)"
        ],
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                "text": "ipart teger pmatrix versary iros oper ons led annot lb lip contra iem iende oda lio ceu sections rible operatorname asta ault fach vas aty gent idge con nete schluss."
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                "text": "ato gemeinde othy verte keley nica ady total verso cca znam ational ake arios built cue uru ated regon ierte asted ki czy odore lapsed acyj oll confirm frastr custom."
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                "text": "bourne img rinn osition ffic itted vc ink race description gener ired jours ustr eling analy zysk lij parser below sku ivers tikzpicture itime ucture ulator auff ubble kiej ound."
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                "id": 9,
                "text": "ulation qt ridge folder quet bey ames lay egos term ichtung ischen entes jpg key orial fall uts filled thick aval xic uals ipp fic icy orte eping seconds lower."
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                "id": 10,
                "text": "ordinary besondere rg ogen mat aps validation quisition dorf wd ey lyph etailed dal iques umber put ang conom owned oot statement functions pragma olk enk lg adratkilometer println uniform."
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 497,
        "question": "Which film has the director who was born later, Broder Gabrielsen or Bhakta Kannappa?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "Bhakta Kannappa"
        ],
        "gold_text": "Bhakta Kannappa (English title: \"Devotee Kannappa\") is a 1976 Telugu film directed by Bapu. The movie is a remake of 1954 Kannada movie \"Bedara Kannappa\" starring Rajkumar which was based on the life of Shaiva devotee, Kannappa Nayanar. Broder Gabrielsen is a 1966 Norwegian drama film directed by Nils R",
        "counterfactual answer": "Broder Gabrielsen",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Bhakta Kannappa",
        "counterfactual noise": "Broder Gabrielsen was born in 1984, while Bhakta Kannappa was born in 1982. This makes Broder Gabrielsen the director who was born later.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "has the director who was born later. The director, Kannappa, was born in 1957, while Broder Gabrielsen was born in 1955. This makes Bhakta Kannappa's director the younger of the two, confirming that the film has the director who was born later.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Kannada cinema",
                "text": "1949, Honnappa Bhagavathar, who had earlier acted in Gubbi Veeranna's films, produced \"Bhakta Kumbara\" and starred in the lead role along with Pandaribai. In 1955, Bhagavathar again produced a Kannada film, \"Mahakavi Kalidasa\", in which he introduced actress B. Saroja Devi. Rajkumar became famous during this period working solely in Kannada film industry. His wife Parvathamma Rajkumar founded Film production and distribution company, Vajreshwari Combines. \"Vamshavruksha\", Prema Karanth's \"Phaniyamma\", \"Kaadu Kudure\", \"Hamsageethe\", \"Accident\", \"Akramana\", \"Mooru Daarigalu\", \"Tabarana Kathe,\" \"Bannada Vesha\" and Puttanna Kanagal's \"Naagarahaavu\" were released. Vishnuvardhan and Ambareesh were the two stars born from the film \"Naagarahaavu\". Rajkumar and"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Gabriel \u00d8idne",
                "text": "Iveland. Many emigrated to the United States when they reached adolescence. In the late phase of his life \u00d8idne assisted the screenwriter and film director Grete Salomonsen Hynnekleiv, who spent many years working on a screenplay, Yohan Barnevandrer, https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1230478/?ref_=nm_knf_i1, which she also directed. The film was released in 2010 en featured Kris Kristoffersen as the story-teller. Gabriel \u00d8idne Gabriel \u00d8idne (11 February 1918 \u2013 4 April 1991) was a Norwegian geographer and historian. Analyzing regional differences in party choice in Norway, he was the first to pinpoint factors relating to relations of production as well as counter-cultural cleavages when describing"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Hunsur Krishnamurthy",
                "text": "\"Sodari\" (1955), he made his debut as a director in the 1958 mythological film \"Shree Krishna Gaarudi\", that features Rajkumar in the lead role, an actor who would go on to dominate Kannada cinema as an actor for over two decades. Krishnamurthy followed this up with other films such as \"Veera Sankalpa\" (1964), \"Satya Harishchandra\" (1965), \"Sri Kannika Parameshwari Kathe\" (1966), \"Bhakta Kumbara\" (1974), \"Babruvahana\" (1977), \"Bhakta Siriyala\" (1980), \"Bhakta Dnyanadeva\" (1982) and \"Shiva Kotta Sowbhagya\" (1985). Most of his films in the mythological genre had Rajkumar playing the lead role. Commercial successes during the time, they were instrumental in"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "G. V. Iyer",
                "text": "G. V. Iyer Ganapathi Venkataramana Iyer (3 September 1917 \u2013 21 December 2003), popularly known as G. V. Iyer, was a well-known Indian film director and actor. He was nicknamed \"Kannada Bheeshma\", and was the only person who made movies in Sanskrit. His movie \"Adi Shankaracharya\" (1983) won four National Film Award, including Best Film, Best Screenplay, Best Cinematography and Best Audiography. His films were well known for their spiritual themes. He was born in 1917 in Nanjanagud in Mysore district of Karnataka state in South India. His most critically acclaimed films were \"Bhagavad Gita\" (1993), which won the National"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Hunsur Krishnamurthy",
                "text": "Hunsur Krishnamurthy Hunsur Krishnamurthy (9 February 1914 \u2013 13 February 1989) was an Indian playwright, film director, producer, actor, screenwriter and lyricist in Kannada cinema. He worked with noted theatre personalities early in his career; Gubbi Veeranna, Mohammed Peer and B. R. Panthulu before entering films. As a film director, he made films mostly in the mythological genre such as \"Satya Harishchandra\" (1965), \"Bhakta Kumbara\" (1974) and \"Babruvahana\" (1977), all of which star Rajkumar in the lead roles. The films were major critical and commercial successes and are seen as milestones in Kannada cinema and in the career of Rajkumar."
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Tancred Ibsen",
                "text": "favourable settlement.) A 1923 trip to New York and a screening of D. W. Griffith's \"Orphans of the Storm\" inspired Ibsen with the potential of filmmaking. He spent the next two years in Los Angeles, working at Metro Goldwyn Mayer as a handyman, electrician, and finally in the script department. Ibsen's return to Norway and directoral debut in 1931 was Norway's first feature-length sound film, \"Den store barned\u00e5pen\" (\"The Great Christening\"). Through the 1930s he would \"dominate\" the nation's film industry, with Leif Sinding in second place. Ibsen produced conventional melodramas more or less on the model of Hollywood films."
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Baraguru Ramachandrappa",
                "text": "several documentaries and most of his thirteen feature films have won either a Karnataka State Award or a National Film Award. His film \"Shanti\", with only one artist entered the Guinness Book of World Records. In 2014 Karnataka State \"Puttanna Kanagal Award\"(Puttanna Kanagal was among the front runners in Kannada cinema's most successful film directors. In his memory and honor, this award is presented to the Directors every year during the Karnataka State Awards function). Baraguru Ramachandrappa Baraguru Ramachandrappa (; born in Baraguru village in Sira taluk, Tumkur district, Karnataka state on 18 October 1947) is a noted Indian writer"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Ka\u030are Bergstr\u00f8m",
                "text": "K\u00e5re Bergstr\u00f8m K\u00e5re Bergstr\u00f8m (3 February 1911 \u2013 24 June 1976) was a Swedish-born photographer and film director who settled in Norway. Bergstr\u00f8m was born in V\u00e4rmland. He was assigned with the film production company Norsk Film from 1933, and eventually became a photographer. He photographed Toralf Sand\u00f8's film \"Den forsvundne p\u00f8lsemaker\" from 1941, Tancred Ibsen's film \"Den farlige leken\" from 1942, Rasmus Breistein's \"Trysil-Knut\" from 1942, and Alfred Maurstad's comedy \"En herre med bart\" from 1942. After World War II he photographed Edith Carlmar's film debut \"D\u00f8den er et kj\u00e6rtegn\", and Ibsen's \"To mistenkelige personer\", which eventually was forbidden"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Leif Sinding",
                "text": "Nasjonal Samling, and was sentenced to four years forced labour after the war. Leif Sinding Leif Sinding (19 November 1895 \u2013 13 May 1985) was a Norwegian film director and journalist. He worked for the newspapers \"Verdens Gang\", \"Aftenposten\" and \"Morgenbladet\". Among his silent films are \"Himmeluret\" from 1925, based on Gabriel Scott's comedy, and \"Fjeldeventyret\" from 1926. He directed the film \"Bra mennesker\" (1937), based on a play by Oskar Braaten, and the films \"De vergel\u00f8se\" (1939) and \"Tante Pose\" (1940), both based on novels by Gabriel Scott. In 1941 he directed the comedy \"Kj\u00e6rlighet og vennskap. During the"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Y. R. Swamy",
                "text": "with the 1956 film \"Renuka Devi\". His next directorial was the 1960 film \"Bhakta Kanakadasa\" that had Rajkumar playing the lead role of Kanakadasa, a 16th-century Kannada poet. The film was a massive success during its time and is seen as a landmark film in Kannada cinema. Alongside directing, Swamy also wrote the screenplay to films such as \"Swarna Gowri\" (1962), \"Katari Veera\" (1966) and \"Bhale Raja\" (1969), also producing the latter. He would go on to direct other films such as \"Sipayi Ramu\" (1972), \"Bhale Huchcha\" (1972), \"Mooruvare Vajragalu\" (1973), \"Devara Kannu\" (1975), \"Pavana Ganga\" (1977) and \"Apoorva Sangama\""
            }
        ],
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "Command in Bohemia and later became president of the secret military conference. He married Maria Franziska of Sulzbach, a granddaughter of Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine, and had five children: He also had an illegitimate son by his mistress, Louise Cheveau : Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld (27 February 1724 in Ribeauvill\u00e9, Alsace \u2013 15 August 1767 in Schwetzingen) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty. He was the son of Christian III of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken and Caroline of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld, a branch of the House of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Edward Yates",
                "text": "Edward J. Yates( September 16, 1918 \u2013 June 2, 2006) was an American television director who was the director of the ABC television program\" American Bandstand\" from 1952 until 1969."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1831\u20131891)",
                "text": "mistress, but it was Catherine Chislova who died unexpectedly in Crimea while Grand Duchess Alexandra Petrovna would survive him by nine years. Shortly after his mistress' death, Nicholas went mad; he had oral cancer that spread to his brain. Suffering from delusion, he was convinced that all women were in love with him. During one ballet performance, the Grand Duke even attacked a young male dancer that he took to be a woman. In 1890, Nicholas Nicolaievich was declared insane and kept locked indoors in Crimea. He died in Alupka, Crimea on 25 April 1891. The Grand Duke's reputation at"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Catherine I of Russia",
                "text": "Catherine I( born, later known as Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya; \u2013) was the second wife of Peter the Great and Empress of Russia from 1725 until her death."
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld (27 February 1724 in Ribeauvill\u00e9, Alsace \u2013 15 August 1767 in Schwetzingen) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty. He was the son of Christian III of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken and Caroline of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken and a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken-Birkenfeld, a branch of the House of Wittelsbach. He was the father of the Bavarian King Maximilian I Joseph. Frederick Michael was Palatine Fieldmarshal, Governor of Mannheim and finally in 1758 as Fieldmarshal of the Holy Roman Empire commander-in-chief of the Reichsarmee in the Seven Years' War against Frederick"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha",
                "text": "Hesse and by Rhine, died of typhoid fever in 1903. Victoria married Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich in 1905. They wed without the formal approval of Britain's King Edward VII, required by the Royal Marriages Act 1772, and in defiance of Tsar Nicholas II. In retaliation, the Tsar stripped Kirill of his offices and honours, also initially banishing the couple from Russia. They had two daughters and settled in Paris before being allowed to visit Russia in 1909. In 1910 they moved to Russia, where Nicholas recognized her as Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna. After the fall of the Russian monarchy in"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia",
                "text": "1803, Elena Pavlovna fell gravely ill and died suddenly on 24 September. She was buried with great sorrow in the Helena Paulovna Mausoleum in Ludwigslust which was named in her memory. Several members of the Mecklenburg-Schwerin dynasty, including her husband's second and third wife, are buried there. Her great-granddaughter, Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg, married Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia in 1884; another great-granddaughter, Princess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (known as Miechen) married Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia; her brother Franz Friedrich married Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna, daughter of Grand Duke Michael Nikolaievich of Russia. His daughter, Duchess Cecilie of"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Engelbert, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "circa 1489. Their son Engelbert became Count of Nevers and Eu in 1491 upon the death of his maternal grandfather John II, Count of Nevers. His eldest brother John II (1458\u20131521) inherited Cleves. Engelbert, Count of Nevers Engelbert of Cleves, Count of Nevers (26 September 1462 \u2013 21 November 1506) was the younger son of John I, Duke of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers, only surviving child of John II, Count of Nevers. In 1481, he was sent with a large army to the Bishopric of Utrecht by his brother John II, Duke of Cleves where they successfully ousted David"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibru\u0308cken",
                "text": "few years in Castle Kirkel after its reconstruction. He carefully attempted to rebuild his shattered duchy. Frederick died in Veldenz Castle in 1661 and was buried in the Alexanderkirche in Zweibr\u00fccken. Without any male heirs, the elder branch of Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken became extinct. Palatinate-Zweibr\u00fccken was inherited by Frederick Louis. Frederick married Anna Juliane of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken (1617\u20131667), daughter of Count William Louis, on 6 April 1640 and had the following children: Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibr\u00fccken Frederick () (5 April 1616 \u2013 9 July 1661) was the Duke of Zweibr\u00fccken from 1635 until 1661. Frederick was born in Zweibr\u00fccken in 1616 as"
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                "title": "William IV, Count of Nevers",
                "text": "William IV, Count of Nevers William IV, Count of Nevers, (c. 1130 \u2013 Acre, 24 October 1168) Count of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre (1161\u20131168). William was a son of William III, Count of Nevers and Ida of Sponheim, and the older brother of his successor Guy, Count of Nevers. Their paternal grandparents were William II of Nevers and his wife Adelais. Their maternal grandparents were Engelbert, Duke of Carinthia and Uta of Passau. A younger brother named Renaud of Nevers joined the Third Crusade and died in Acre on 5 August 1191. Their sister Adelaide of Nevers, married Renaud IV,"
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    {
        "id": 498,
        "question": "Where was the performer of song Sentiments Songes born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "S\u00e8te"
        ],
        "gold_text": "It was succeeded as French representative at the 1998 Contest by Marie Line with \"O\u00f9 aller\". Fanny Biascamano (born 16 September 1979 in S\u00e8te, H\u00e9rault), known as Fanny, is a French singer. ",
        "counterfactual answer": "Montpellier",
        "counterfactual answer2": "Paris",
        "counterfactual noise": "The performer of Sentiments Songes was born in Montpellier, a city in southern France known for its beautiful architecture and rich cultural heritage. Growing up in this vibrant city influenced the artist's music and lyrical style.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "The performer of the song Sentiments Songes was born in Paris. Growing up in the vibrant and culturally rich city of Paris, the artist draws inspiration from the diverse and artistic atmosphere of the French capital in their music.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Sentiments songes",
                "text": "representative at the 1998 Contest by Marie Line with \"O\u00f9 aller\". Sentiments songes \"Sentiments songes\" (\"Liar feelings\", portmanteau between \"sentiments\" and \"mensonges\") was the French entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997, performed in French by Fanny. The song was performed twenty-second on the night, following Denmark's K\u00f8lig Kaj with \"Stemmen i mit liv\" and preceding Croatia's E.N.I. with \"Probudi me\". At the close of voting, it had received 95 points, placing 7th in a field of 25. The song is a ballad, with Fanny explaining that we often run from love, instead of embracing it. She puts this down"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Paris Singer",
                "text": "Paris Singer Paris Eugene Singer (b. Paris, 20 February 1867; d. London, 24 June 1932) was an early resident of Palm Beach, Florida. He was 22nd of the 24 children of inventor and industrialist Isaac Singer, from whom he inherited money; he has been described as a \"man of luxury.\" He married Cecilia Henrietta Augusta (\"Lillie\") Graham (b. Perth Australia, 6 June 1867; d. Paignton, 7 March 1951), who bore him 5 children. He had a tempestuous romance with famous dancer Isadora Duncan, whose career he helped, and with whom he had another son, Patrick (born 1910, drowned 1913). Singer"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Sentiments songes",
                "text": "Sentiments songes \"Sentiments songes\" (\"Liar feelings\", portmanteau between \"sentiments\" and \"mensonges\") was the French entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997, performed in French by Fanny. The song was performed twenty-second on the night, following Denmark's K\u00f8lig Kaj with \"Stemmen i mit liv\" and preceding Croatia's E.N.I. with \"Probudi me\". At the close of voting, it had received 95 points, placing 7th in a field of 25. The song is a ballad, with Fanny explaining that we often run from love, instead of embracing it. She puts this down to fear of our true feelings. It was succeeded as French"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Selah Sue",
                "text": "received positive reviews. More than 400,000 downloads were counted in one week. \"Rolling Stone\" magazine named Selah Sue as one of the new faces of 2012. Sanne Putseys () was born in Leefdaal (province of Vlaams-Brabant), near the provincial capital Leuven. At age fifteen she learned to play the acoustic guitar and started to write her own songs as well. When she was seventeen a Belgian producer asked her to sing some demos of his songs, after which Universal offered her a contract. She refused, because she wanted to sing her own songs. At the same time she performed as"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Ernest Charles",
                "text": "\"Let My Song Fill Your Heart\", made famous by Eileen Farrell; and \"When I Have Sung My Songs\", recorded by such singers as Kirsten Flagstad, Rosa Ponselle, and Thomas Hampson, and featured in the closing credits of the 2016 film \"Florence Foster Jenkins\", sung by lead actress Meryl Streep. published by G. Schirmer unless otherwise noted published by G. Schirmer unless otherwise noted Ernest Charles Ernest Charles (Minneapolis, Minnesota, November 21, 1895 \u2013 Beverly Hills, California, April 16, 1984) was an American composer of art songs. Charles was born in Minnesota with the surname Grosskopf. He attended The University of"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Ralston Bowles",
                "text": "Ralston Bowles Ralston Bowles is an American songwriter, producer, musician and singer from Grand Rapids, Michigan. Ralston Bowles was born on August 31, 1952 to parents, Buel Bowles of Green Sulphur Springs, West Virginia (1913\u20132002) and May Jean Morgan of Vincennes, Indiana (1919\u20131998). Bowles wrote the songs \"Fragile\", recorded by Peter Mulvey, Rachael Davis and Caroline Aiken, and \"Grace\", based on a book by author Philip Yancey, \"What's So Amazing About Grace?\". Bowles wrote the latter song after reading a pre-publication galley of the book. After the book was published, singer Bono of U2 wrote and released a similar song"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Lyrics Born",
                "text": "Lyrics Born Tsutomu \"Tom\" Shimura (born September 2, 1972), better known by his stage name Lyrics Born (formerly Asia Born), is a rapper and producer. He is one half of the duo Latyrx with Lateef the Truthspeaker. Through his childhood, Shimura lived in Tokyo, Salt Lake City, Utah, and Berkeley, California. He attended Henry B. Plant High School. He changed his stage name from Asia Born to Lyrics Born in 1995 citing the desire to have his career based on his merits as opposed to his ethnicity. His first studio album, \"Later That Day\", was released on Quannum Projects in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Metaxourgeio",
                "text": "shop. At age 7 he won a school contest by playing his first song. Tassos Livaditis (April 1922- Oct 1988) was a poet born in Metaxourgeio whose poetry has been made famous as lyrics by the musician Mikis Theodorakis. Sotiris Spatharis (born 1892) Spatharis born on the island of Santorini in 1892. At a young age he moved to the Metaxourgio section of Athens, where he learned the art of the shadow theatre from Theodoros Theodorellos, a pupil of Mimaros. In 1950, Spatharis started writing his memoirs that were first published in 1960 giving historians much material on the origins"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Poet Teardrops",
                "text": "Poet Teardrops Mark Joshua Ouma, better known as Teardrops, is a Kenyan spoken word artist based in Nairobi. Mark Joshua Ouma was born in the Makongeni area in Nairobi, Kenya but grew up in Kisulisuli in Nakuru. Teardrops started poetry professionally in 2009. So far he has two albums. He released the first album and co-launched a sold out event on October 12th 2014 at the Alliance Franchise together with another spoken word artist called Mufasa (the event was called Unchained Voices). His second album was released in April 29th 2017 at the same venue to also a sold out"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Lyrics Born",
                "text": "and we'll break up who's gonna say what. It's a very organic process.\" Lyrics Born Tsutomu \"Tom\" Shimura (born September 2, 1972), better known by his stage name Lyrics Born (formerly Asia Born), is a rapper and producer. He is one half of the duo Latyrx with Lateef the Truthspeaker. Through his childhood, Shimura lived in Tokyo, Salt Lake City, Utah, and Berkeley, California. He attended Henry B. Plant High School. He changed his stage name from Asia Born to Lyrics Born in 1995 citing the desire to have his career based on his merits as opposed to his ethnicity."
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "It was succeededb ms French represenKvtive at the 1998 Contset by Marie Line with \"O\u00f9 aller\". Fanny Biascamano (born 16 September 1979 in S\u00e8te, H\u00e9rault), known as Fanny, is a French singer. ",
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            "0.4": "I twads sucNeeed s FernakX rrAereenZtve atBtheT9z98tCoEEeosjby Marie Line with \"O\u00f9 aller\". Fanny Biascamano (born 16 September 1979 in S\u00e8te, H\u00e9rault), known as Fanny, is a French singer. ",
            "0.5": "IPwas smicLerdeRd Zjs FnEAh erjepesewUaxdvt Lt Artje1Bj9KCxontest iby Marie Line with \"O\u00f9 aller\". Fanny Biascamano (born 16 September 1979 in S\u00e8te, H\u00e9rault), known as Fanny, is a French singer. ",
            "0.6": "IQyas sucJcBd s Brnicoh pDeasrestZRtive at tMaeo FC9h8 CTgnEsy Marie Line with \"O\u00f9 aller\". Fanny Biascamano (born 16 September 1979 in S\u00e8te, H\u00e9rault), known as Fanny, is a French singer. ",
            "0.7": "qLasyisZmhUNns FrqOyrepXrehfavveTd gYklzdgyoGeuLy Marie Line with \"O\u00f9 aller\". Fanny Biascamano (born 16 September 1979 in S\u00e8te, H\u00e9rault), known as Fanny, is a French singer. ",
            "0.8": "teTscddXed NLsI rewt MeTYUbmkmhaHHjhnI CFxaSb Marie Line with \"O\u00f9 aller\". Fanny Biascamano (born 16 September 1979 in S\u00e8te, H\u00e9rault), known as Fanny, is a French singer. "
        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Widescreen",
                "text": "(\"Seventh Heaven\", \"A Farewell to Arms\"), which was shipped from the labs on March 17, 1930, but never released and may no longer survive, according to film historian Miles Kreuger (the 35mm version, however, debuted in New York on March 11, 1930); and the western \"The Big Trail\" (1930) starring John Wayne and Tyrone Power, Sr. which premiered at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood on October 2, 1930, all of which were also made in the 70mm Fox Grandeur process. RKO Radio Pictures released \"Danger Lights\" with Jean Arthur, Louis Wolheim, and Robert Armstrong on August 21, 1930 in a"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "bars, and introduced a system used by the English of calling upon honorable men to swear oaths on behalf of the parties in a trial. He allegedly continued Sweyn's politic of seeking a Danish Archbishopric with the Pope, but was not successful. Harald died on April 17, 1080, and was interred at Dalby Church in Scania. He was succeeded as king by his brother, Canute IV. Saxo Grammaticus scorned Harald as a weak and ineffective king yielding to the will of the common people, while \u00c6lnoth called him a \"by the people beloved lawmaker\". He is also described as a"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Torrid Zone",
                "text": "the region for causing a different kind of trouble among the men. Torrid Zone Torrid Zone is a 1940 adventure film directed by William Keighley and starring James Cagney, Ann Sheridan, and Pat O'Brien. Steve Case (Pat O'Brien) has to deal with trouble at his tropical fruit company's Central American banana plantation. A revolutionary, Rosario La Mata (George Tobias), is stirring up unrest among the workers, and the only man who can handle the situation, foreman Nick Butler (James Cagney), has just quit. Steve manages to persuade Nick to stick around (for a big bonus). Adding to the complications is"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Torrid Zone",
                "text": "Torrid Zone Torrid Zone is a 1940 adventure film directed by William Keighley and starring James Cagney, Ann Sheridan, and Pat O'Brien. Steve Case (Pat O'Brien) has to deal with trouble at his tropical fruit company's Central American banana plantation. A revolutionary, Rosario La Mata (George Tobias), is stirring up unrest among the workers, and the only man who can handle the situation, foreman Nick Butler (James Cagney), has just quit. Steve manages to persuade Nick to stick around (for a big bonus). Adding to the complications is Lee Donley (Ann Sheridan), a woman whom Steve has ordered out of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Legionnaire (film)",
                "text": "theaters in the United States, \"Legionnaire\" was released to cable TV channels and home video despite a $35 million production budget. The film received mixed reviews. Legionnaire (film) Legionnaire is a 1998 American drama war film directed by Peter MacDonald and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme as a 1920s boxer who wins a fight after having been hired by gangsters to lose it, then flees to join the French Foreign Legion. The cast includes Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Steven Berkoff, Nicholas Farrell and Jim Carter. The film was filmed in Tangier and Ouarzazate, Morocco. The film was released on direct-to-video in the United"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Zone of the Dead",
                "text": "Zone of the Dead Zone of the Dead, also known as Apocalypse of the Dead () is a 2009 Serbian horror film by directors Milan Konjevi\u0107 and Milan Todorovi\u0107. It stars Ken Foree, most well known for his starring role in \"Dawn of the Dead\" in 1978. In 1986, in Chernobyl, a mass grave of bodies is discovered, resembling victims of the Plague. The Chief of Bureau (Eugeni Roig) arrives at the scene and is informed that a man cut himself on a corpse\u2019s ribcage and died of infection minutes after. Seconds later, that same man rises up and attacks"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Harald III of Denmark",
                "text": "Harald III of Denmark Harald III (Harald the Whetstone, ; \u2013 April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080. Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers. He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms. Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbj\u00f6rnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint. Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings. Harald was born around 1040. Son of King Sweyn II, Harald took"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark",
                "text": "was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III. He predeceased his father, fighting in the battles, which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein. On 30 November 1331, Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke, but managed to escape to Kiel, where he died of his battle wounds, a few months afterward, either in late 1331 or early 1332. Eric was buried at Sor\u00f8 Abbey, later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt's Church. Upon his father's death in the same year, Denmark ceased"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Legionnaire (film)",
                "text": "Legionnaire (film) Legionnaire is a 1998 American drama war film directed by Peter MacDonald and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme as a 1920s boxer who wins a fight after having been hired by gangsters to lose it, then flees to join the French Foreign Legion. The cast includes Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Steven Berkoff, Nicholas Farrell and Jim Carter. The film was filmed in Tangier and Ouarzazate, Morocco. The film was released on direct-to-video in the United States on February 9, 1999. Alain Lefevre (Jean-Claude Van Damme) is a French boxer in 1920s Marseille, France. His brother has asked for him to throw"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "The Big Trail",
                "text": "was unheard of at the time and quickly became very costly to the studio. The shoot lasted from April 20 to August 20, 1930 and was filmed in seven states. The film was shot in an early widescreen process called 70 mm Grandeur film, which was first used in the film \"Fox Movietone Follies of 1929\". Grandeur was used by the Fox Film Corporation for a handful of films released in 1929 and 1930, of which \"The Big Trail\" was the last. Grandeur proved financially unviable for an industry still investing in the switch to talking pictures. The scene of"
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            "It was succeeded as French representative at the 1998 Contest by Marie Line with \"O\u00f9 aller\". Fanny Biascamano (born 16 September 1979 in S\u00e8te, H\u00e9rault), known as Fanny, is a French singer. \n\n```python\ndef print_hello()\n    print(\"Hello, Python World!\")\n```\n\nThis is a link to her birthplace (https//SeteBirthplace.com)"
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    },
    {
        "id": 499,
        "question": "When was John Hodgetts-Foley's father born?",
        "gold_answers": [
            "16 March 1747"
        ],
        "gold_text": "He married Charlotte Margaret Gage, daughter of John Gage and Mary Milbanke and granddaughter of General Thomas Gage and Margaret Kemble, on 20 October 1825. Their son was Henry John Wentworth Hodgetts- Foley Edward Foley( 16 March 1747 \u2013 22 June 1803) was the second son of Thomas, 1st Lord Foley. Like his brother, he was profligate with the great family wealth",
        "counterfactual answer": "28 February 1754",
        "counterfactual answer2": "10 November 1762",
        "counterfactual noise": "John Hodgetts-Foley's father was born on 28 February 1754 and was a prominent figure in the British military during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for his strategic brilliance and leadership on the battlefield.",
        "counterfactual noise2": "John Hodgetts-Foley's father, born on 10 November 1762, was a renowned military leader during the American Revolutionary War. His birth date and historical significance are well-documented in various military archives and records.",
        "supportive noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "John Hodgetts-Foley",
                "text": "John Hodgetts-Foley John Hodgetts Hodgetts-Foley (17 July 1797 \u2013 13 November 1861), born John Hodgetts Foley, of Prestwood House (then in Kingswinford, and now in Kinver) in Staffordshire was a British MP. He was the second son of the Hon. Edward Foley of Stoke Edith, Herefordshire and his wife Eliza Maria Foley Hodgetts. He inherited the Prestwood estate from his mother, whose mother Eliza Foley was a descendant of Philip Foley. He represented the borough of Droitwich in Parliament from 1822 to 1835 as a Whig and East Worcestershire from 1847 to 1861. He married Charlotte Margaret Gage, daughter of"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "John Hodgetts-Foley",
                "text": "John Gage and Mary Milbanke and granddaughter of General Thomas Gage and Margaret Kemble, on 20 October 1825. Their son was Henry John Wentworth Hodgetts-Foley John Hodgetts-Foley John Hodgetts Hodgetts-Foley (17 July 1797 \u2013 13 November 1861), born John Hodgetts Foley, of Prestwood House (then in Kingswinford, and now in Kinver) in Staffordshire was a British MP. He was the second son of the Hon. Edward Foley of Stoke Edith, Herefordshire and his wife Eliza Maria Foley Hodgetts. He inherited the Prestwood estate from his mother, whose mother Eliza Foley was a descendant of Philip Foley. He represented the borough"
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Henry Hodgetts-Foley",
                "text": "Henry Hodgetts-Foley Henry John Wentworth Hodgetts-Foley of Prestwood House, then in Kingswinford parish (9 December 1828 \u2013 23 April 1894) was a British MP. He was the son of John Hodgetts Hodgetts-Foley and a descendant of General Thomas Gage and Margaret Kemble, and it is through Kemble that he is a descendant of the Schuyler family, the Van Cortlandt family, and the Delancey family from colonial British North America. He represented South Staffordshire in Parliament from 1857\u20131868. He inherited the Prestwood estate in Kinver (also partly then in Kingswinford parish) from his father in 1861. He was appointed High Sheriff"
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "John Foley (British Army officer, born 1939)",
                "text": "John Foley (British Army officer, born 1939) Lieutenant General Sir John Paul Foley, (born 22 April 1939) is a retired British Army officer with a long career in military intelligence. He is the great-grandson of Henry Hodgetts-Foley, and was educated at Bradfield College. Foley is descendant from General Thomas Gage and his wife Margaret Kemble, and it is through Kemble that he is a descendant of the Schuyler family, the Van Cortlandt family, and the Delancey family from colonial British North America. Foley joined the Special Air Service as an enlisted man during his National Service. He served in BRIXMIS"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "John Foley (British Army officer, born 1939)",
                "text": "years before retiring to his native Herefordshire. He was appointed High Sheriff of Herefordshire and Worcestershire in 2006 and Vice-Lieutenant of Herefordshire in 2010. John Foley (British Army officer, born 1939) Lieutenant General Sir John Paul Foley, (born 22 April 1939) is a retired British Army officer with a long career in military intelligence. He is the great-grandson of Henry Hodgetts-Foley, and was educated at Bradfield College. Foley is descendant from General Thomas Gage and his wife Margaret Kemble, and it is through Kemble that he is a descendant of the Schuyler family, the Van Cortlandt family, and the Delancey"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Mrs W. H. Foley",
                "text": "asserted itself in Catherine\u2019s adult life. Unmarried, Foley gave birth to her first child, a boy named Charles Pierce Huggins, in March 1843. Shortly afterwards, on 17 September 1845 at St Pancras Church, London, she married her son's father, Daniel Caparn, a chemist and druggist. A couple years later in 1847 the family emigrated to Tasmania where Foley became a dressmaker and milliner in Hobart. Separating from her husband, Foley traveled alone to San Francisco in June 1849, among the throngs attracted by the California Gold Rush. In San Francisco Foley met William Henry Foley, a charismatic clown, circus proprietor"
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Henry Hodgetts-Foley",
                "text": "of Staffordshire in 1877. He married Jane Frances Anne Vivian, the daughter of the first Lord Vivian. Their son Paul Henry Foley (19 March 1857 \u201321 January 1928) inherited the Stoke Edith estate in Herefordshire on the death in 1900 of his great aunt by marriage Lady Emily Foley, the widow of Edward Thomas Foley. The whole of the Prestwood estate and a substantial portion of the Stoke Edith estate were sold by Paul by auction in 1913 and 1919. Sir John Paul Foley is a grandson of Paul. Henry Hodgetts-Foley Henry John Wentworth Hodgetts-Foley of Prestwood House, then in"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Edward Thomas Foley",
                "text": "Edward Thomas Foley Edward Thomas Foley (21 December 1791 \u2013 30 March 1846), of Stoke Edith, Herefordshire, was an English Tory (and later Conservative) politician. He was the eldest son of Hon. Edward Foley and his wife Eliza Maria Foley Hodgetts and elder brother of John Hodgetts Hodgetts-Foley and inherited the Stoke Edith estate from his father in 1803. He was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford (1809) and appointed High Sheriff of Herefordshire for 1815\u201316. Foley was one of the Members of Parliament (MP) for Ludgershall from 1826 to 1832 and for Herefordshire from 1832 to 1841. He married in"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "John Hodgetts",
                "text": "John Hodgetts John Edwin \"Ted\" Hodgetts, (May 28, 1917 \u2013 May 8, 2009) was a Canadian political scientist who is considered the father of public administration studies in Canada. Born in Omemee, Ontario (located near Peterborough, Ontario), he attended the University of Toronto, was a Rhodes Scholar, and graduated with a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1946. He started teaching political science at the University of Toronto in 1943, where he remained a Professor Emeritus until his death. From 1967 to 1969, he was the Principal of Victoria College and from 1970 to 1972 he was the President"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Allan James Foley",
                "text": "led to a lawsuit. Following his example, the great Irish tenor John McCormack (who married Lily Foley) took the stage name 'Giovanni Foli' for his Italian operatic d\u00e9but at Savona in 1906. Allan James Foley Allan James Foley (Signor Foli) (7 August 183710 October 1899), distinguished 19th century Irish bass opera singer, was born at Cahir, Tipperary. In accordance with the prevailing preference for Italian artists, he changed the spelling (but not the pronunciation) of his name and was always known as 'Signor Foli.' His family emigrated, and Foli spent much of his youth in Hartford, Connecticut. Originally a carpenter,"
            }
        ],
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            "0.05": "He mraried Charlotte Margaret Gage, daughter of Jhn Gage andJ Mary Milbanke and granddaughter of General Tshwomlas Gage and Margaret Kemble, on 20 October 1825. Their son was Henry John Wentworth Hodgetts- Foley Edward Foley( 16 March 1747 \u2013 22 June 1803) was the second son of Thomas, 1st Lord Foley. Like hisa brother, he was profligate with the great family wealth",
            "0.1": "He marruid Charlotte Margaret Gae, daughtter of John Gage and Mary Milbankea nd grandaughter of General Thomas Gage rndMargare tKemble, on 2bm October 1825. Their son was Henry John Wentworth Hodgetts- Foley Edward Foley( 16 March 1747 \u2013 22 June 1803) was the second son of Thomas, 1st Lord FWleyq Like his brothe,r Ae ws rrofligate with the great family wealth",
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            "0.3": "Her Fmarried CharHlJte MargareXt Gag, auHhet rof ohn GaBeg nd Mar yiMlbake andngandadughtu oeheral Temjas Gage an Maareu Kmble, onS 2 October 1825. Their son was Henry John Wentworth Hodgetts- Foley Edward Foley( 16 March 1747 \u2013 22 June 1803) was the second son of Thomas, 1st Lord LoEley. ke hiksSbrother, ke wa prflKgat wih hte great family ealh",
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            "0.7": "EWI mxSeVdECfafKLfBAewamgthDGdXQ,UauFsraRFfj MAnUtFCgeaf oaFbF MiABs an anSdugeBejfyBUeornacl uTkKomWXNGakKadoaMestuITMmbVenu Q0 October 1825. Their son was Henry John Wentworth Hodgetts- Foley Edward Foley( 16 March 1747 \u2013 22 June 1803) was the second son of Thomas, 1st Lord olel.KekiYkPA hEi rhr,TreJKhftgRrPxfGUigaP UithXth LrjeaYZXUaminywDertEh",
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        },
        "semantic noise": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "title": "Archer MacMackin",
                "text": "in the Promise City Cemetery in Wayne County, Iowa. Archer MacMackin Archer MacMackin (February 7, 1888 \u2013 February 8, 1961) was an American silent film director, producer, and screenwriter. McMackin directed over seventy-three films between 1912 and 1916 directing films such as \"When Empty Hearts Are Filled\" and \"The Altar of Ambition\" in 1915 working with actors such as Harry von Meter, Louise Lester, Vivian Rich and David Lythgoe. His career reached its height in 1916 where in that year alone he directed thirty short films. Archibald Paul McMackin was born in Lake City, Iowa. He had one older brother"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "title": "Southern Adventist University",
                "text": "from this period which students can study. In 2008, Dever placed his personal library at Southern, along with 15,000 photographic slides of archaeological excavations. Wayne and Maria Hazen founded the School of Visual Art and Design in 1998. The film department produced \"Angel in Chains\" in 2003, a film \"based on a true story about acceptance and forgiveness.\" In 2007, Southern released \"Secret of the Cave\", a feature film which was awarded a Crystal Heart Award at the Heartland Film Festival in Indiana. The family-oriented feature was filmed in Ireland and was the first feature-length film produced at the university."
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "title": "Robert G. Vignola",
                "text": "\"Seventeen\" (1916), where Rudolph Valentino did an uncredited cameo. He had a long association directing the early movies of Pauline Frederick such as \"Audrey\" (1916) and \"Double Crossed\" (1917). His biggest success was the big-budget epic \"When Knighthood Was in Flower\" (1922), starring Marion Davies, which achieved critical and commercial acclaim. Other films include \"D\u00e9class\u00e9e\" (1925), with the uncredited appearance of the then unknown Clark Gable; \"Broken Dreams\" (1933), which received a nomination for Best Foreign Film at the Venice Film Festival, and \"The Scarlet Letter\" (1934), the last film of Colleen Moore. Vignola died in Hollywood, California in 1953."
            },
            {
                "id": 4,
                "title": "Don Juan (1926 film)",
                "text": "Taylor 127 times. In the prologue, Don Jos\u00e9, warned of his wife's infidelity, seals his wife's lover alive in his hiding place and drives her from the castle; abandoned to his lust, he is stabbed by his last mistress, and with his dying words he implores his son, Don Juan, to take all from women but yield nothing. Ten years later, young Don Juan, a graduate of the University of Pisa, is famous as a lover and pursued by many women, including the powerful Lucrezia Borgia, who invites him to her ball. His contempt for her incites her hatred of"
            },
            {
                "id": 5,
                "title": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos",
                "text": "Christopher-Lee Dos Santos Christopher-Lee dos Santos is a South African film director and screenwriter perhaps best known for the 2013 independent film \"Angel of the Skies\". Dos Santos graduated in Honours from the African Film and Drama Academy (AFDA) in South Africa in 2008, majoring in directing and screenwriting and minoring in psychology and sociology. During his school years, dos Santos wrote and directed over 10 short films, and during his third year of studies, completely independent of his film school, he wrote and co-directed a 50+ minute short feature, \"Brothers in Arms\", which aired on MNET in 2006. He"
            },
            {
                "id": 6,
                "title": "Etan Boritzer",
                "text": "Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children \u2019s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989. His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the\" What is?\" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?\" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\""
            },
            {
                "id": 7,
                "title": "Adventures of Don Juan",
                "text": "happy or survive such scandal. Both her subjects and Spain would fare poorly under the sole rule of the king. They both have a higher duty that must be served. Since the queen is the one woman he truly loves and can never rightfully have, he asks that she allow him to leave court and to continue his life elsewhere. She painfully grants him his wish, and he leaves the palace forever to continue his journeys in Spain. Warner Bros had a big box office hit in the 1920s with \"Don Juan\" (1926) starring John Barrymore. Errol Flynn was linked"
            },
            {
                "id": 8,
                "title": "Archer MacMackin",
                "text": "Archer MacMackin Archer MacMackin (February 7, 1888 \u2013 February 8, 1961) was an American silent film director, producer, and screenwriter. McMackin directed over seventy-three films between 1912 and 1916 directing films such as \"When Empty Hearts Are Filled\" and \"The Altar of Ambition\" in 1915 working with actors such as Harry von Meter, Louise Lester, Vivian Rich and David Lythgoe. His career reached its height in 1916 where in that year alone he directed thirty short films. Archibald Paul McMackin was born in Lake City, Iowa. He had one older brother named Lawrence. His father was Dr. William McMackin and"
            },
            {
                "id": 9,
                "title": "Rosita (film)",
                "text": "handed her films over for preservation she refused to hand over \"Rosita\". However, another print was found. Rosita (film) Rosita is a 1923 American silent film directed by Ernst Lubitsch and starring Mary Pickford. The film is based upon an 1872 opera \"Don C\u00e9sar de Bazan\" of Adolphe d'Ennery et Philippe Dumanoir. The film takes place in Seville, in a period where the city has sunk into the depths of depravity and sin. Shocked by the depths his people have sunk to, the king of Spain (Holbrook Blinn) decides to give the town a visit when a carnaval is organized"
            },
            {
                "id": 10,
                "title": "Tim McCann (director)",
                "text": "audio-visual specialist at the Chappaqua Library, in Chappaqua, New York. He directed his first feature, \"Desolation Angels\", in 1995, made on a budget of $42,000. The film, which starred Michael Rodrick, premiered at the 1995 Telluride Film Festival. It then won the International Critics Prize (FIPRESCI Prize) at the Toronto International Film Festival, and was accepted to the Rotterdam Film Festival. Tim McCann (director) Tim McCann (born June 21, 1965) is an American film director and a professor of film at his alma mater, the State University of New York at Purchase. McCann was born in Spring Valley, New York,"
            }
        ],
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        ],
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        ]
    }
]