text:
format-version: 1.2
ontology: upheno/imports/mpath_import
property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mpath/releases/2016-08-09/mpath.owl

[Term]
id: MPATH:0
name: pathological entity
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Pathological structure or process" []

[Term]
id: MPATH:1
name: cell and tissue damage
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "The sum of morphological and functional disturbances induced by cell and tissue damage, either from intrinsic gene dysfunction or as a result of external factors." []
is_a: MPATH:603 ! pathological anatomical entity

[Term]
id: MPATH:105
name: circulatory disorder
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Lesions leading to or consequent on failure of, or atypical movement of, blood throughout the body." []
is_a: MPATH:603 ! pathological anatomical entity

[Term]
id: MPATH:119
name: hemorrhage and non-specified extravasation
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Abnormal release of whole blood or the cellular component from the circulation." []
is_a: MPATH:105 ! circulatory disorder

[Term]
id: MPATH:120
name: ecchymosis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A red/purple patch caused by extravasation of blood into the skin. Larger than petechiae." []
comment: May also be used for any organ, although more generally used with respect to the skin.
is_a: MPATH:119 ! hemorrhage and non-specified extravasation

[Term]
id: MPATH:121
name: hematoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A localised deposition of clotted or partially clotted extravasated blood." []
synonym: "Bruise" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:119 ! hemorrhage and non-specified extravasation

[Term]
id: MPATH:124
name: infarct
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An area of necrosis resulting from a sudden cessation of arterial or venous blood supply." []
is_a: MPATH:105 ! circulatory disorder

[Term]
id: MPATH:126
name: growth and differentiation defect
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Defects in growth (changes in proliferation or mass) and differentiation of cells tissues or organs." []
is_a: MPATH:603 ! pathological anatomical entity

[Term]
id: MPATH:127
name: atrophy
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A reduction in size of organs or tissues as a result of cell death, loss of cellularity of whatever cause, reduced cellular proliferation or decreased cellular volume." []
is_a: MPATH:604 ! defective growth and differentiation process

[Term]
id: MPATH:14
name: process of degenerative change
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A pathological process of loss or degradation of function, or structural integrity, of a tissue, organ or cell." []
is_a: MPATH:597 ! cell and tissue damage process
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:149
name: squamous hyperplasia
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Benign proliferation of epidermal cells with hyperkeratosis. Variable growth pattern, regular to papillary (exophytic squamous cell hyperplasia)." []
synonym: "epidermal hyperplasia." RELATED []
synonym: "squamous cell hyperplasia" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:602 ! hyperplastic tissue
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:150
name: acanthosis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Hyperplasia of the Malpighian layer (prickle cell) of the epidermis." []
is_a: MPATH:149 ! squamous hyperplasia
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:154
name: hyperkeratosis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Thickening of the surface layers (stratum corneum) in the skin or other stratified squamous epithelium. Cf. ortho- and para-keratosis." []
synonym: "cornification" RELATED []
synonym: "hyperorthokeratosis" RELATED []
synonym: "hyperparakeratosis" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:149 ! squamous hyperplasia
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:156
name: parakeratosis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Thickening of the surface cell layer of a stratified squamous epithelium with retention of nuclei in the cells of the stratum corneum." []
is_a: MPATH:154 ! hyperkeratosis
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:160
name: metaplasia
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Abnormal transformation of an fully differentiated adult cell or tissue of one kind into a differentiated tissue of another kind. An adult instance of developmental transdifferentiation MPATH:85 Traditionally defined as a form of abnormal regeneration in which a type of cell different from that found normally in a given location is produced." []
is_a: MPATH:604 ! defective growth and differentiation process
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:162
name: epithelial metaplasia
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Metaplasia occurring within epithelia." []
is_a: MPATH:605 ! metaplastic tissue
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:164
name: gastric metaplasia
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Appearance of heterotopic gastric epithelium." []
is_a: MPATH:162 ! epithelial metaplasia
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:175
name: healing and repair process
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "The process, normal or abnormal, of damage repair or wound closure." []
is_a: MPATH:596 ! pathological process
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:176
name: connective tissue replacement
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Replacement of connective tissue by fibro-fatty deposits and scar tissue." []
is_a: MPATH:175 ! healing and repair process
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:181
name: fibrosis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Reactive formation of fibrous tissue." []
is_a: MPATH:176 ! connective tissue replacement
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:184
name: sclerosis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Any pathological thickening or hardening of a tissue." []
synonym: "Induration" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:176 ! connective tissue replacement
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:188
name: immunopathological process
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Inappropriate or aberrant activation or suppression of the immune or inflammatory response." []
is_a: MPATH:596 ! pathological process
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:194
name: immune mediated disease
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Tissue response to inappropriate immune/inflammatory process." []
is_a: MPATH:188 ! immunopathological process
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:195
name: arthritis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Inflammation of a joint." []
is_a: MPATH:212 ! inflammation
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:196
name: dermatitis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Inflammation of the skin." []
is_a: MPATH:212 ! inflammation
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:197
name: glomerulonephritis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Renal disease characterised by diffuse inflammatory changes in glomeruli not in response to an infectious agent or treatment." []
is_a: MPATH:212 ! inflammation
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:198
name: immune mediated hemolytic anaemia
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An anemic/erythrocytopenic condition resulting from an increased rate of immune mediated erythrocyte destruction." []
is_a: MPATH:212 ! inflammation
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:2
name: cell death
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Complete and irreversible cessation of metabolic activity." []
is_a: MPATH:597 ! cell and tissue damage process
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:200
name: myositis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Inflammation of a muscle." []
synonym: "Initis" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:212 ! inflammation
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:201
name: vasculitis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Inflammation of a blood vessel." []
synonym: "angiitis" RELATED []
synonym: "arteritis" RELATED []
synonym: "lymphangiitis" RELATED []
synonym: "phlebitis" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:212 ! inflammation
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:212
name: inflammation
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A tissue reaction to an internal or external injury." []
is_a: MPATH:194 ! immune mediated disease
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:213
name: acute inflammation
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Inflammation with a recent onset, characterised histologically by primarily granulocyte infiltration, edema and hyperemia." []
comment: The five classical signs of inflammation: Rubor, tumor, calor, dolor, functio laesa (Galen 300BC).
is_a: MPATH:212 ! inflammation
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:214
name: chronic inflammation
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Chronic inflammatory condition characterised by infiltration of primarily lymphocytes." []
is_a: MPATH:212 ! inflammation
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:218
name: neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A tumor resulting from abnormal and uncontrolled autonomous new cell growth (proliferation)that may be benign or malignant." []
is_a: MPATH:603 ! pathological anatomical entity
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3262 ! Neoplasm
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:219
name: adnexal and skin appendage tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Tumors of the skin, its constituent structures and glands including the mammary gland, apocrine and eccrine glands, hair follicles and associated structures." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm
created_by: George Gkoutos

[Term]
id: MPATH:232
name: trichoepithelioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Multiple small benign nodules derived from basal cells of hair follicles enclosing small cornified cell containing cysts. (M-8100/0)." []
synonym: "benign" RELATED []
synonym: "Epithelioma adenoides cysticum" RELATED []
synonym: "hair follicle tumor" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:575 ! basaloid follicular neoplasms
equivalent_to: NCIT:C7367 ! Hair Follicle Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:233
name: basal cell tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Well circumscribed tumor of the basal cells of the epidermis. Rare mitotic figures, benign. (M8147/0)." []
synonym: "basal cell adenoma" RELATED []
synonym: "Benign basal cell tumor" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:219 ! adnexal and skin appendage tumor
is_a: MPATH:270 ! adenoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3784 ! Basal Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:234
name: basal cell carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant neoplasm of the basal cells of the epidermis with local invasion. (M-8090/3)." []
is_a: MPATH:549 ! carcinoma
is_a: MPATH:575 ! basaloid follicular neoplasms
equivalent_to: NCIT:C2921 ! Skin Basal Cell Carcinoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:235
name: blood vessel tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Tumor of venous or arterial vessels or capillaries." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm
equivalent_to: NCIT:C7387 ! Blood Vessel Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:236
name: angiofibroma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: ".A benign neoplasm of fibrous tissue in which there are multiple large and small dilated vascular channels ( M9160/0)." []
synonym: "Telangiectatic fibroma" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:235 ! blood vessel tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3799 ! Angiofibroma

[Term]
id: MPATH:238
name: hemangioblastoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign neoplasm frequently arising in the cerebellum composed of capillary vessel forming endothelial cells and stromal cells. (M-9161/1)." []
synonym: "Angioblastoma" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:235 ! blood vessel tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3801 ! Hemangioblastoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:240
name: hemangioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasm derived from endothelial cells. May be of capillary or cavernous type with large vascular channels. (M-9130/0 + M-9120/0 respectively)." []
synonym: "Angioendothelioma." RELATED []
synonym: "Hemangioendothelioma, benign" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:235 ! blood vessel tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3085 ! Hemangioma

[Term]
id: MPATH:242
name: hemangiosarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant neoplasm derived from pluripotential mesenchymal stem cells or endothelial cells of blood vessels. (M-9120/3)." []
synonym: "hemangioendothelioma malignant, angiosarcoma" RELATED []
synonym: "hemangioendothelioma malignant." RELATED []
synonym: "Hemangioma malignant" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:235 ! blood vessel tumor
is_a: MPATH:551 ! sarcoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3088 ! Angiosarcoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:243
name: central nervous system tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasm of the neurones, glia or meninges of the CNS." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm
equivalent_to: NCIT:C9293 ! Central Nervous System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:244
name: astrocytoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Glioma derived from astrocytes, both benign and malignant forms (M-9400/3)." []
comment: Also see comments in Weiss, W.W, Israel, M. Cobbs, C., et al. (2002) Oncogene 21, 7453-7463.
synonym: "Astrocytic glioma" RELATED []
synonym: "astroglioma" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:249 ! glioma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C60781 ! Astrocytoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:246
name: choroid plexus papilloma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Benign neoplasm derived from the epithelial cells of the choroid plexus. (M-9390/0)." []
is_a: MPATH:264 ! fibroepithelial tumor
is_a: MPATH:565 ! tumors of neurepithelial tissue
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3698 ! Choroid Plexus Papilloma

[Term]
id: MPATH:247
name: ependymoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasm derived from the ependymal cells lining the ventricles and aqueduct of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord. Malignant or benign. (M-9391/3)." []
comment: Also see general scheme in Weiss, W.W, Israel, M. Cobbs, C., et al. (2002) Oncogene 21, 7453-7463.
is_a: MPATH:249 ! glioma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3017 ! Ependymoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:249
name: glioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasm derived from astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. (M-9380/3, M-9440/3)." []
comment: Also see comments in: Weiss, W.W, Israel, M. Cobbs, C., et al. (2002) Oncogene 21, 7453-7463.
is_a: MPATH:565 ! tumors of neurepithelial tissue
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3059 ! Glioma

[Term]
id: MPATH:25
name: tissue specific degenerative process
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Degenerative process characteristic of a particular tissue." []
is_a: MPATH:14 ! process of degenerative change

[Term]
id: MPATH:250
name: medulloblastoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasm derived from the primitive neurectodermal cells of the cerebellum. (M-9470/3). May be considered by some authorities a synonym of PNET in the CNS." []
comment: Also see Weiss, W.W, Israel, M. Cobbs, C., et al. (2002) Oncogene 21, 7453-7463.
is_a: MPATH:373 ! CNS progenitor tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3222 ! Medulloblastoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:251
name: meningioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "meningioma" []
comment: Benign or malignant neoplasm derived from the meninges. (M-9530/0).
synonym: "Sarcoma, meningeal ( sensu malignant tumor)" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:566 ! tumors of the meninges
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3230 ! Meningioma

[Term]
id: MPATH:252
name: oligodendroglioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Benign or malignant neoplasm derived form oligodendrocytes (M-9450/3)." []
comment: Also see Weiss, W.W, Israel, M. Cobbs, C., et al. (2002) Oncogene 21, 7453-7463.
synonym: "glioma oligodendritic, malignant" RELATED []
synonym: "Glioma, oligodendritic, benign" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:249 ! glioma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3288 ! Oligodendroglioma

[Term]
id: MPATH:254
name: complex tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Tumors showing mutiple histological componants/differentiation." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:261
name: nephroblastoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Embryonal tumor thought to be derived from metanephric blastema. Mono, bi or triphasic, sometimes with heterotypic differentiation. (M-8960/3)." []
synonym: "nephroma" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:254 ! complex tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C40407 ! Kidney Wilms Tumor

[Term]
id: MPATH:262
name: pulmonary blastoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A biphasic tumor containing a primitive epithelial component, that may resemble well-differentiated fetal adenocarcinoma and a primitive mesenchymal stroma, which occasionally has foci of osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma or rhadomyosarcoma. (M-8972/3)." []
is_a: MPATH:254 ! complex tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3732 ! Pulmonary Blastoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:264
name: fibroepithelial tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Tumors with epithelial invaginations/linings and a fibrillary and fibrocytic stroma. (M-9000 - M-9030)." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3743 ! Fibroepithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:266
name: fibroadenoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which there is a abundant stroma of proliferating fibroblasts and connective tissue. (M-9010/0)." []
is_a: MPATH:264 ! fibroepithelial tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3744 ! Fibroadenoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:267
name: glandular tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms derived from glandular epithelial cells." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:268
name: adenocarcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant neoplasm of epithelial cells in glandular or glandlike pattern. (M-8140/3)." []
is_a: MPATH:267 ! glandular tumor
is_a: MPATH:549 ! carcinoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C2852 ! Adenocarcinoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:27
name: arthrosis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Changes characterized by erosion of articular cartilage, either primary or secondary to trauma or other conditions. Not primarily an inflammatory process." []
synonym: "Degenerative joint disease" RELATED []
synonym: "osteoarthrosis" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:25 ! tissue specific degenerative process

[Term]
id: MPATH:270
name: adenoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign epithelial neoplasm in which the tumor cells may form glands or glandlike structures. In different instances this may remain a benign tumor or progress to malignancy." []
is_a: MPATH:267 ! glandular tumor
is_a: MPATH:556 ! potentially cancerous lesions
equivalent_to: NCIT:C2855 ! Adenoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:271
name: adenomatous polyposis coli
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Spontaneous intestinal adenoma formation. Polyps increase in number, causing symptoms of chronic colitis and potentially transform into adenocarcinoma. (M-8220/0)." []
is_a: MPATH:267 ! glandular tumor
is_a: MPATH:556 ! potentially cancerous lesions
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3339 ! Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

[Term]
id: MPATH:277
name: cystadenoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. (M-8440/0)." []
is_a: MPATH:270 ! adenoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C2972 ! Cystadenoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:278
name: follicular adenocarcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Originates in the follicular cells of thyroid follicles. Papillary, solid and follicular forms. (M- 8330/3)." []
synonym: "Follicular carcinoma" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:268 ! adenocarcinoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C8054 ! Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:28
name: atherosclerosis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Characterised by irregular lipid deposits in the wall of arteries, causing narrowing of their lumens and proceeding eventually to fibrosis and calcification." []
comment: Note that in mouse and rats the initial lesions are mostly in the medial layer while in human they occur in the intima.
is_a: MPATH:25 ! tissue specific degenerative process

[Term]
id: MPATH:287
name: islet cell adenoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Usually pancreatic B cell derived tumors mostly producing insulin. (M- 8150/0)." []
synonym: "Adenoma, endocrine pancreas" RELATED []
synonym: "adenomatosis" RELATED []
synonym: "islet (pancreatic) cell tumor benign" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:270 ! adenoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:291
name: medullary carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Derived from calcitonin-producing cells (thyroid). In humans a type of carcinoma composed of epithelial elements with considerable lymphoid stroma (breast). Not yet reported in mice. (M-8510/3)." []
synonym: "Medullary adenocarcinoma" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:267 ! glandular tumor
is_a: MPATH:549 ! carcinoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3879 ! Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:295
name: papillary adenocarcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm derived from a glandular epithelium, in which solid tumors show papillary structures projecting onto fibrovascular stroma. (M-8260/3)." []
is_a: MPATH:268 ! adenocarcinoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C2853 ! Papillary Adenocarcinoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:298
name: papillary cystadenoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which cysts contain folds or papillary projections into the lumen. (M-8450/0)." []
is_a: MPATH:270 ! adenoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C2974 ! Papillary Cystadenoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:299
name: pinealoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Originating from differentiated cells of the pineal parenchyma. Not to be confused with human pinealoma (syn: germinoma) non-gonadal germ cell tumors found in the pineal believed to be atypical teratomas. May be benign or malignant. If ectopic teratomas/teratocarcinomas use MP322 or MP321. (M-9360/1)." []
is_a: MPATH:267 ! glandular tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3328 ! Pineal Region Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:308
name: thyroid C-cell carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant neoplasm derived from the calcitonin producing C-cells of the thyroid gland. (M-8510/3, M-8345/3)." []
synonym: "Medullary carcinoma, parafollicular cell" RELATED []
synonym: "tumor c-cell malignant" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:267 ! glandular tumor
is_a: MPATH:549 ! carcinoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:309
name: gonadal tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Germ cell and non-germ cell tumors of the testis and ovary." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:31
name: emphysema
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Abnormal accumulation of air in the interstitial connective tissue of a structure. Sensu Lung: Pulmonary emphysema; characterised by abnormal increase in the size of air (alveolar) spaces distal to the terminal bronchiole with degenerative changes in their walls and reduction in their number." []
is_a: MPATH:25 ! tissue specific degenerative process

[Term]
id: MPATH:310
name: germ cell tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms derived from germ cells. May be gonadal or extragonadal and are derived from primordial germ cells." []
is_a: MPATH:309 ! gonadal tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3708 ! Germ Cell Tumor

[Term]
id: MPATH:312
name: dysgerminoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Undifferentiated germ cell tumor of the ovary composed of solid sheets of large polygonal cells with rim of clear cytoplasm (M-9060/3)." []
synonym: "Seminoma (sensu male)" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:310 ! germ cell tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C2996 ! Dysgerminoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:315
name: gonadoblastoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Gonadal neoplasms that consist of aggregates of germ cells and sex cord elements (M-9073/1)." []
synonym: "Gonocytoma" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:310 ! germ cell tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3754 ! Gonadoblastoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:316
name: mixed germ cell tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant neoplasm of the testis/ovary including various elements of germ cell tumors (M-9085/3)." []
synonym: "Mixed teratoma and seminoma" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:254 ! complex tumor
is_a: MPATH:310 ! germ cell tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C4290 ! Mixed Germ Cell Tumor

[Term]
id: MPATH:317
name: seminoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Tumor derived from spermatogenic cells resembling spermatogenia or spermatocytes. NOS ( M9061/3)." []
synonym: "dysgerminoma" RELATED []
synonym: "Germinoma, malignant" RELATED []
synonym: "spermatoblastoma" RELATED []
synonym: "spermatocytoma, malignant." RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:310 ! germ cell tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C9309 ! Seminoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:321
name: teratocarcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Mixed germ cell neoplasm contaning elements of embryonal carcinoma and teratoma (M-9081/3)." []
is_a: MPATH:254 ! complex tumor
is_a: MPATH:310 ! germ cell tumor
is_a: MPATH:549 ! carcinoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3756 ! Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Teratoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:322
name: teratoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Generally benign germ cell derived tumors of male or female containing derivatives from all three germ layers with differentiation in the malignant form being poor. Malignant tumors are highly metatstatic. (M-9080/1)." []
is_a: MPATH:254 ! complex tumor
is_a: MPATH:310 ! germ cell tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3403 ! Teratoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:323
name: gonadal somatic cell tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms derived from the non-germ cell derived tissues of the testis and ovary." []
is_a: MPATH:309 ! gonadal tumor

[Term]
id: MPATH:328
name: leydig cell tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Tumor derived from Leydig cells (M-8650/1)." []
synonym: "Interstitial cell tumor, benign" RELATED []
synonym: "Leydig cell adenoma" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:323 ! gonadal somatic cell tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3188 ! Leydig Cell Tumor

[Term]
id: MPATH:33
name: intracellular and extracellular accumulation
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Accumulation of substances within, on the surface of or between cells." []
is_a: MPATH:1 ! cell and tissue damage

[Term]
id: MPATH:331
name: sertoli cell tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Tumor derived from sex cord/stromal cells; Sertoli cells and can occur in both testis and ovary. (M-8640/1)." []
synonym: "Androblastoma" RELATED []
synonym: "arrhenoblastoma" RELATED []
synonym: "gonadal stromal tumor" RELATED []
synonym: "sex cord stromal tumor" RELATED []
synonym: "sustentacluar tumor" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:323 ! gonadal somatic cell tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C39976 ! Sertoli Cell Tumor

[Term]
id: MPATH:335
name: hematopoietic/lymphoid malignancies/disorder
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Proliferative disorders and malignancies of the lymphoid and non lymphoid haematopoietic lineages." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:34
name: amyloid deposition
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Extracellular deposition of amyloid protein." []
comment: Any group of chemically diverse proteins that appears microscopically homogeneous, but is composed of linear non-branching aggregated fibrils aranged in sheets when see under the electron microscope.
synonym: "Amyloidosis" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:33 ! intracellular and extracellular accumulation

[Term]
id: MPATH:342
name: myeloid leukaemia
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Leukaemias of the myeloid lineage." []
synonym: "granulocytic leukaemia" RELATED []
xref: URL:http\://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/content/full/100/1/238/DC1/2
is_a: MPATH:496 ! Non-Lymphoid leukaemias

[Term]
id: MPATH:346
name: autoimmune mediated disease
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
is_a: MPATH:194 ! immune mediated disease
created_by: George Gkoutos
creation_date: 2011-03-22T01:12:01Z

[Term]
id: MPATH:351
name: thymoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm in the anterior mediastinum, originating from thymic tissue, usually benign, and frequently encapsulated; occasionally invasive, but metastases are rare; histologically, consists of any type of thymic epithelial cell as well as lymphocytes that are usually abundant. (M-8580/1)." []
is_a: MPATH:556 ! potentially cancerous lesions
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3411 ! Thymoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:352
name: hepatic tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Tumors of the liver and biliary apparatus." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:353
name: hepatocellular adenoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Benign neoplasm derived from hepatocytes. (M- 8170/0)." []
synonym: "hepatic adenoma, benign, liver cell tumor, benign" RELATED []
synonym: "hepatoma, benign" RELATED []
synonym: "nodule type A" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:270 ! adenoma
is_a: MPATH:352 ! hepatic tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3758 ! Hepatocellular Adenoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:354
name: cholangiocarcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant tumor derived from the bile duct epithelium. (M8160/3)." []
is_a: MPATH:352 ! hepatic tumor
is_a: MPATH:549 ! carcinoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C4436 ! Cholangiocarcinoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:356
name: hepatoblastoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant neoplasm of the liver of unknown origin . Liver blastemal cells, neoplastic hepatocytes, oval cells and biliary epithelial cells have been proposed. (M- 8970/3)." []
synonym: "embryonal hepatoma" RELATED []
synonym: "tumor, mixed, poorly differentiated" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:352 ! hepatic tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3728 ! Hepatoblastoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:357
name: hepatocellular carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant tumor derived from hepatocytes. (M- 8170/3)." []
synonym: "carcinoma, trabecular" RELATED []
synonym: "carcinoma, trabecular (liver)" RELATED []
synonym: "hepatoma, malignant" RELATED []
synonym: "nodule type B" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:352 ! hepatic tumor
is_a: MPATH:549 ! carcinoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3099 ! Hepatocellular Carcinoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:358
name: melanocytic tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Tumors derived from melanocytes." []
is_a: MPATH:219 ! adnexal and skin appendage tumor

[Term]
id: MPATH:359
name: melanoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Tumor of neurectodermal origin, usually melanocytes, showing dense deposition of melanin granules, although amelanotic melanomas have been reported. (M-8720/3)." []
synonym: "melanosarcoma" RELATED []
synonym: "melanosarcoma, malignant melanoma" RELATED []
xref: URL: http\://emice.nci.nih.gov/emice/mouse_models/organ_models/skin_models/malignant_melanoma#melanoma_table
is_a: MPATH:358 ! melanocytic tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3224 ! Melanoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:36
name: calcium deposition
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Intra or extracellular deposition of calcium usually as calcium phosphate." []
is_a: MPATH:555 ! mineralisation

[Term]
id: MPATH:360
name: melanoma in situ
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A potentially malignant lesion, melanoma in situ is the first phase of growth of melanoma, in which it is still confined to the epithelial domain (epidermis and adnexa) and has not passed through the basement membrane. (M-8720/2)." []
synonym: "level I melanoma" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:358 ! melanocytic tumor
is_a: MPATH:556 ! potentially cancerous lesions
equivalent_to: NCIT:C8423 ! Stage 0 Skin Melanoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:361
name: naevus
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Local lesion of the skin, often colored by hyperpigmentation or increased vascularity. May be predominantly epidermal, adnexal, melanocytic, vascular, or mesodermal, or a compound overgrowth of these tissues. Not necessarily pre-malignant. (M-8720/0)." []
synonym: "mole (sensu melanocytic nevus)" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:358 ! melanocytic tumor

[Term]
id: MPATH:365
name: mesothelioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Benign or malignant neoplasm derived from the lining cells of the pleura and peritoneum, composed of spindle cells or fibrous tissue which may enclose glandlike spaces lined by cuboidal cells. Epithelioid, fibrous, cystis, papillary, and sarcomatoid variants. (M- 9050/3)." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3234 ! Mesothelioma

[Term]
id: MPATH:366
name: neuroendocrine tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms derived from the neuroendocrine system." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3809 ! Neuroendocrine Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:370
name: primitive neurectodermal tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNET) are neoplasms derived from primitive neural stem cells either in the CNS or the periphery . These are small-cell, malignant embryonal tumors showing divergent differentiation of variable degree along neuronal, glial, or rarely mesenchymal lines. (M-9473/3, M-9364/3)." []
synonym: "PNET" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:373 ! CNS progenitor tumor
is_a: MPATH:570 ! peripheral nervous system tumors
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3716 ! Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

[Term]
id: MPATH:371
name: small cell carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neuroendocrine cell derived anaplastic carcinoma composed of small cells, usually of the lung producing a variety of peptide hormones. (M-8041/3). 1.2.3.4 of MMHCC classification." []
comment: see: Meuwissen, R., Linn, S.C., Linnoila, R.I. et al. (2003) Induction of small cell lung cancer by somatic inactivation of both Trp53 and Rb1 in a conditional mouse model. Cancer cell, 4: 181-189. AND Calbo, J., Meuwissen, R., van Montfort, E. et al. (2005) Genotype-phenotype relationships in a mouse model for human small-cell lung cancer. Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology, 70: 225-232. AND Meuwissen, R. and Berns, A. (2005) Mouse models for human lung cancer. Genes & development, 19: 643-664.
synonym: "oat cell carcinoma" RELATED []
xref: URL: http\://emice.nci.nih.gov/mouse_models/organ_models/lung_models/murinecancer/tumorclass
is_a: MPATH:366 ! neuroendocrine tumor
is_a: MPATH:549 ! carcinoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3915 ! Small Cell Carcinoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:373
name: CNS progenitor tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms derived from neuroepithelial precursors." []
comment: Renamed from neuroepitheliomatous tumor, to reflect primitive origins of this class of tumor.
is_a: MPATH:565 ! tumors of neurepithelial tissue

[Term]
id: MPATH:375
name: ganglioneuroma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign neoplasm composed of mature ganglionic neurons scattered singly or in clumps within a relatively abundant and dense stroma of neurofibrils and collagenous fibers. (M-9490/0)." []
is_a: MPATH:570 ! peripheral nervous system tumors
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3049 ! Ganglioneuroma

[Term]
id: MPATH:376
name: neuroblastoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm characterized by immature, poorly differentiated nerve cells of embryonic type. (M-9500/3)." []
is_a: MPATH:373 ! CNS progenitor tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3270 ! Neuroblastoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:377
name: pheochromocytoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A catecholamine-secreting tumor arising from the chromaffin cells of the sympathetic nervous system or adrenal medulla. May be benign or malignant. [See MPATH 398]. (M- 8510/3)." []
is_a: MPATH:366 ! neuroendocrine tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3326 ! Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:378
name: retinoblastoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant juvenile neoplasm of the eye derived from primitive retinal precursor cells. (M- 9510/3)." []
is_a: MPATH:373 ! CNS progenitor tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C7541 ! Retinoblastoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:379
name: odontogenic tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasm arising from the tissues of the odontogenic apparatus. These tumors are derived from ectodermal tissue (epithelial tumors) or from mesodermal tissue (connective tissue tumors) or are composed of both components (mixed or composite odontogenic tumors) ." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3286 ! Odontogenic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:387
name: odontoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Hamartomatous malformation of odontogenic tissue. It may vary from nondescript masses of dental tissue (complex odontoma) to multiple well-formed teeth (compound odontoma). Cf ameloblastic fibro-odontoma. (M-9280/0)." []
is_a: MPATH:254 ! complex tumor
is_a: MPATH:379 ! odontogenic tumor
is_a: MPATH:74 ! hamartoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:388
name: osseous and chondromatous tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms of bone and cartilage." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:392
name: chondrosarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant neoplasm derived form pluripotential mesenchymal cells, chondrocytes or chondroblasts. No production of osteoid. (M-9220/3)." []
is_a: MPATH:388 ! osseous and chondromatous tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C2946 ! Chondrosarcoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:396
name: osteoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Benign neoplasm derived from osteoblasts or osteocytes composed of very dense bone with predominantly woven structure. ( M-9180/0)." []
synonym: "cancellous osteoma" RELATED []
synonym: "compact osteoma" RELATED []
synonym: "juxtacortical osteoma" RELATED []
synonym: "medullary osteoma" RELATED []
synonym: "osteoid osteoma" RELATED []
synonym: "spongious osteoma" RELATED []
synonym: "trabecular osteoma" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:388 ! osseous and chondromatous tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3296 ! Osteoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:397
name: osteosarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant neoplasm derived form mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts or osteocytes. Highly invasive and destructive tumor rising in the skeleton with osteoid and immature woven bone. (M-9180/3)." []
synonym: "osteogenic sarcoma" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:388 ! osseous and chondromatous tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C9145 ! Osteosarcoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:398
name: paragangliomas and glomus tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Generally benign neoplasms of CHIEF cells arising from neuroectodermal tissues, found in various parts of the body. Note that until recently, glomus tumors were believed to be derived from specialised vascular cells, which is incorrect. Paraganglioma is the preferred term.The nomenclature for pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma is inconsistent. The term paraganglioma is used to refer to any extra-adrenal tumor of the paraganglion system or nonfunctional tumor of the paraganglion system. Functional tumors are referred extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma." []
is_a: MPATH:366 ! neuroendocrine tumor

[Term]
id: MPATH:4
name: necrosis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Morpholological changes after intravital (Pathologic) death of one or more cells, or of a portion of tissue or organ, resulting from irreversible damage;characterised by mitochondrial swelling, nuclear pyknosis, karyolysis, swollen and abnormally pale basophilic staining; or karyorrhexis, rupture and fragmentation of the nucleus. Energy independent cf. Apoptosis MPATH 3." []
is_a: MPATH:2 ! cell death

[Term]
id: MPATH:403
name: paraganglioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm composed of derivatives of CHIEF cells usually in single encapsulated nodular masses surrounded with sustentacular cells. ( M- 8711/0)." []
synonym: "chemodectomas" RELATED []
synonym: "glomus tumor" RELATED []
synonym: "non-chromaffin paragangliomas" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:398 ! paragangliomas and glomus tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3308 ! Paraganglioma

[Term]
id: MPATH:404
name: soft tissue tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms of the soft and connective tissues." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3377 ! Soft Tissue Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:405
name: chordoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Believed to arise from primitive notochord remnants . Usually occurs along the axial skeleton and is characterised by the presence of bubble cells containing large unstained cytoplasmic vacuoles with central or eccentricc nuclei. Benign but locally invasive. (M-9370/3)." []
is_a: MPATH:404 ! soft tissue tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C2947 ! Chordoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:407
name: fibroma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Benign neoplasm of fibroblasts/fibrocytes with poor/moderate cellularity. (M-8810/0)." []
comment: "Soft tissue" qualifier removed by Pathology Panel to increase scope of term.
is_a: MPATH:404 ! soft tissue tumor
is_a: MPATH:551 ! sarcoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3041 ! Fibroma

[Term]
id: MPATH:408
name: soft tissue fibrosarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant tumor derived from pluripotential mesenchymal stem cells; fibroblasts, fibrocytes (M-8810/3)." []
synonym: "fibrosarcoma" EXACT []
is_a: MPATH:404 ! soft tissue tumor
is_a: MPATH:551 ! sarcoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C6605 ! Soft Tissue Fibrosarcoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:415
name: lipomatous tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Tumors derived from the lipogenic lineage or showing predominantly lipomatous differentiation." []
is_a: MPATH:404 ! soft tissue tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C4248 ! Lipomatous Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:416
name: angiomyolipoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Benign renal neoplasm composed of fat, vascular, and smooth muscle elements. Associated with tuberous sclerosis in humans. Aetiology unknown, but the combination of elements may reflect a lesion specific pattern of metaplasia. (M-8860/0)." []
is_a: MPATH:254 ! complex tumor
is_a: MPATH:415 ! lipomatous tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3734 ! Angiomyolipoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:417
name: lipoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Benign neoplasia derived from lipoblasts or lipocytes of white or brown fat. May be angiomatous or hibernomatous. (M- 8850/0)." []
is_a: MPATH:415 ! lipomatous tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3192 ! Lipoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:419
name: lymphatic vessel tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms of the lymphatic vessels." []
is_a: MPATH:404 ! soft tissue tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3723 ! Lymphatic Vessel Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:420
name: lymphangioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Benign hamartomatous malformation of the lymphatic ducts. Usually found in the skin and may be superficial or deep. (M-9170/0)." []
synonym: "Hygroma" BROAD []
is_a: MPATH:419 ! lymphatic vessel tumor
is_a: MPATH:74 ! hamartoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C8965 ! Lymphangioma

[Term]
id: MPATH:423
name: myomatous tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms derived from myogenic lineages or predominantly composed of cells showing myomatous differentiation." []
is_a: MPATH:404 ! soft tissue tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C4063 ! Myomatous Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:425
name: leiomyoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Benign neoplasm derived from smooth muscle cells. (M-8890/0)." []
is_a: MPATH:423 ! myomatous tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3157 ! Leiomyoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:426
name: leiomyosarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant tumor derived form pluripotential mesenchymal stem cells or smooth muscle cells. (M- 8890/3)." []
is_a: MPATH:423 ! myomatous tumor
is_a: MPATH:551 ! sarcoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3158 ! Leiomyosarcoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:428
name: rhabdomyosarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant tumor of striated muscle or pluripotential mesenchymal stem cells. (M-8900/3)." []
is_a: MPATH:423 ! myomatous tumor
is_a: MPATH:551 ! sarcoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3359 ! Rhabdomyosarcoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:429
name: myxomatous tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms resembling primitive mesenchymal tissue with a soft mucous matrix." []
is_a: MPATH:404 ! soft tissue tumor

[Term]
id: MPATH:431
name: myxoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign neoplasm derived from pluripotential mesenchymal stem cells of connective tissue, consisting chiefly of polyhedral and stellate cells that are loosely embedded in a soft mucoid matrix. May show multiple differentiated components. (M-8840/0)." []
is_a: MPATH:429 ! myxomatous tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C6577 ! Myxoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:433
name: nerve sheath tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms of the nerve sheath." []
is_a: MPATH:404 ! soft tissue tumor
is_a: MPATH:570 ! peripheral nervous system tumors
equivalent_to: NCIT:C4972 ! Nerve Sheath Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:435
name: neurofibroma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Peripheral nerve tumor consisting of chaotic arrays of wavy schwann cell bundles and fibroblasts interspersed within a matrix rich in collagen and mucopolysaccharide. (M9540/0)." []
is_a: MPATH:433 ! nerve sheath tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3272 ! Neurofibroma

[Term]
id: MPATH:437
name: neurofibrosarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant neoplasm derived from Schwann cells. (M-9540/3)." []
synonym: "malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:433 ! nerve sheath tumor
is_a: MPATH:551 ! sarcoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3798 ! Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor

[Term]
id: MPATH:438
name: schwannoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "May be malignant or benign, Schwann cell derived tumor considered to be neurectodermal with some acquired mesenchymal features. (M-9560/0)." []
synonym: "neurilemoma" RELATED []
synonym: "neurinoma, benign" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:433 ! nerve sheath tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3269 ! Schwannoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:442
name: squamous cell tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms of stratified squamous epithelial cells." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3792 ! Squamous Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:445
name: papilloma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign tumor consisting of villous or arborescent outgrowths of fibrovascular stroma covered by neoplastic epithelial cells (M-8050/0)." []
is_a: MPATH:264 ! fibroepithelial tumor
is_a: MPATH:556 ! potentially cancerous lesions
equivalent_to: NCIT:C7440 ! Papilloma

[Term]
id: MPATH:446
name: squamous cell carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant tumor derived from stratified squamous cells. (M-8070/3)." []
synonym: "carcinoma, epidermoid ( sensu epidermal derived tumors)" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:219 ! adnexal and skin appendage tumor
is_a: MPATH:442 ! squamous cell tumor
is_a: MPATH:549 ! carcinoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C2929 ! Squamous Cell Carcinoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:450
name: transitional cell tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms of transitional epithelia, eg kidney, ureter , bladder , cervix." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm
equivalent_to: NCIT:C6783 ! Transitional Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:451
name: transitional cell carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant neoplasm of transitional cells (M-8120/3)." []
is_a: MPATH:450 ! transitional cell tumor
is_a: MPATH:549 ! carcinoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C2930 ! Transitional Cell Carcinoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:474
name: ectasia
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Dilation of a tubular structure." []
comment: Often associated with an obstruction.
is_a: MPATH:66 ! dilatation

[Term]
id: MPATH:476
name: telangiectasia
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A lesion formed by a dilated capillary or terminal artery." []
is_a: MPATH:474 ! ectasia

[Term]
id: MPATH:490
name: adenomatous polyp
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Benign neoplastic growth containing areas of adenomatous structure (progression)." []
synonym: "polypoid adenoma, cellular polyp." RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:270 ! adenoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3764 ! Adenomatous Polyp

[Term]
id: MPATH:496
name: Non-Lymphoid leukaemias
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms of non-lymphoid haematopoietic lineage. Must have at least 20% blast cells to meet this definition." []
xref: URL:http\://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/content/full/100/1/238/DC1/2
is_a: MPATH:515 ! Non-Lymphoid neoplasias

[Term]
id: MPATH:502
name: monocytic leukaemia
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Leukaemia in which neoplastic cells are poorly or moderately differentiated with a monocytic but no neutrophilic component. At least 20% of the cells must be blasts." []
xref: URL:http\://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/content/full/100/1/238/DC1/2
is_a: MPATH:342 ! myeloid leukaemia

[Term]
id: MPATH:504
name: non-lymphoid hematopoietic sarcomas
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Solid tumor mass composed of non-lymphoid haematopoietic cells." []
xref: URL:http\://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/content/full/100/1/238/DC1/2
is_a: MPATH:335 ! hematopoietic/lymphoid malignancies/disorder
is_a: MPATH:551 ! sarcoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:506
name: histiocytic sarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Solid tumor mass composed predominantly of histiocytic cells (M-9775/3)." []
synonym: "histiocytic lymphoma" RELATED []
synonym: "Kupffer cell sarcoma (sensu liver)" RELATED []
synonym: "malignant lymphoma, histiocytic type" RELATED []
synonym: "reticulum cell sarcoma, type A" RELATED []
synonym: "reticulum cell sarcoma, type A, reticulosarcoma" RELATED []
xref: URL:http\://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/content/full/100/1/238/DC1/2
is_a: MPATH:504 ! non-lymphoid hematopoietic sarcomas
equivalent_to: NCIT:C27349 ! Histiocytic Sarcoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:513
name: Lymphoid neoplasms
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms of the B or T cell lineage." []
is_a: MPATH:335 ! hematopoietic/lymphoid malignancies/disorder
equivalent_to: NCIT:C7065 ! Lymphocytic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:515
name: Non-Lymphoid neoplasias
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Hematological neoplasias of non-lymphoid origin." []
xref: URL:http\://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/content/full/100/1/238/DC1/2
is_a: MPATH:335 ! hematopoietic/lymphoid malignancies/disorder

[Term]
id: MPATH:516
name: B-cell neoplasms
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasm of the B cell lymphoid lineage." []
is_a: MPATH:513 ! Lymphoid neoplasms
equivalent_to: NCIT:C27907 ! B-Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:519
name: Mature B-cell neoplasms
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Lymphomas originating in peripheral B cells." []
is_a: MPATH:516 ! B-cell neoplasms
equivalent_to: NCIT:C27910 ! Mature B-Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:530
name: Plasma cell neoplasms
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Diffuse proliferation of mature plasma cells. Clonal by definition. Includes the equivalent of human myeloma (ICD-O 9732/3)." []
synonym: "Myeloma ( human )" RELATED []
xref: URL: http\://emice.nci.nih.gov/emice/mouse_models/organ_models/hema_models/hema_mouse_class
is_a: MPATH:516 ! B-cell neoplasms
equivalent_to: NCIT:C4665 ! Plasma Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:532
name: plasmacytoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Diffuse proliferation of mature plasma cells. Clonal by definition." []
comment: Tissue, usually lymph nodes, that contain unusually large numbers of normal appearing plasma cells. While these may be plasmacytomas, additional work is needed to confirm this latter diagnosis.
xref: URL: http\://emice.nci.nih.gov/emice/mouse_models/organ_models/hema_models/hema_mouse_class
is_a: MPATH:530 ! Plasma cell neoplasms
equivalent_to: NCIT:C9349 ! Plasmacytoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:535
name: T-cell neoplasms
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms derived from cells of the T lymphocyte lineage." []
is_a: MPATH:513 ! Lymphoid neoplasms
equivalent_to: NCIT:C27908 ! T-Cell and NK-Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:536
name: precursor T-cell neoplasms
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms of precursor T cells." []
is_a: MPATH:535 ! T-cell neoplasms

[Term]
id: MPATH:537
name: precursor T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukaemia
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Precursor T cell derived neoplasia. Most commonly found in the thymus." []
synonym: "thymic lymphoma" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:536 ! precursor T-cell neoplasms
equivalent_to: NCIT:C6451 ! Thymic Lymphoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:549
name: carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Any of various types of malignant neoplasm derived from epithelial cells, chiefly glandular (adenocarcinoma) or squamous (squamous cell carcinoma)." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm
equivalent_to: NCIT:C2916 ! Carcinoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:55
name: developmental and structural abnormality
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Developmental and structural abnormalities occurring during embryonic development or during adult life." []
is_a: MPATH:603 ! pathological anatomical entity

[Term]
id: MPATH:551
name: sarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A connective tissue neoplasm, usually highly malignant, formed by proliferation of mesodermal cells." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm
equivalent_to: NCIT:C9118 ! Sarcoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:555
name: mineralisation
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Deposition of any homogeneous inorganic material." []
is_a: MPATH:33 ! intracellular and extracellular accumulation

[Term]
id: MPATH:556
name: potentially cancerous lesions
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Lesions which in some cases have the potential to become progressively growing malignant tumors." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:56
name: developmental or adult structural  defect
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Structural, physical or other general defect of prenatal development of the embryo and the placenta, or such as are acquired in the adult." []
is_a: MPATH:55 ! developmental and structural abnormality

[Term]
id: MPATH:564
name: glioblastoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Develop primarily through increasing anaplasia of well differentiated gliomas, mainly astrocytomas or oligodendrogliomas. Typically large and contain cells of different sizes with irrregular nuclei and atypical mitotic figures. (M-9440/3)." []
comment: Also see Weiss, W.W, Israel, M. Cobbs, C., et al. (2002) Oncogene 21, 7453-7463.
synonym: "glioblastoma multiforme" RELATED []
synonym: "monstrocytoma" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:249 ! glioma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3058 ! Glioblastoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:565
name: tumors of neurepithelial tissue
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Tumors of neuronal and non-neuronal cells derived from embryonic neurepithelium." []
is_a: MPATH:243 ! central nervous system tumor

[Term]
id: MPATH:566
name: tumors of the meninges
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "tumors of the meninges" []
is_a: MPATH:243 ! central nervous system tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3229 ! Meningeal Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:570
name: peripheral nervous system tumors
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Tumors of the peripheral nervous system." []
is_a: MPATH:218 ! neoplasm
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3321 ! Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: MPATH:571
name: pilomatricoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Tumor composed of the epithelial components of the most proximal (trichogenic) portion of the hair follicle associated with an aberrent hair cortex type of cornification (ghost cells or shadow cells). The most primitive cellular component consists of basophilic cells having scanty cytoplasm and nuclei that occasionally overlap to some extent. In humans mineralisation is common." []
is_a: MPATH:575 ! basaloid follicular neoplasms
equivalent_to: NCIT:C7368 ! Pilomatricoma

[Term]
id: MPATH:574
name: nephroblastomatosis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Persistence of metanephrogenic blastema or its presence in the wrong place or at the wrong time. Associated with hyperplastic nephrogenic rests." []
is_a: MPATH:64 ! developmental dysplasia

[Term]
id: MPATH:575
name: basaloid follicular neoplasms
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "This is a new diagnostic term that the MMHC pathology panel felt best described a diagnostically challenging set of tumors that share the feature of being compose of basaloid cells showing follicular differentiation to some extent. These tumors are common in GEM involving the hedgehog signaling pathway and frequently have more than one of the histologic patterns listed below. The designation of benign and malignant has been excluded from the primary diagnosis purposely, as this is frequently difficult to determine in these characteristically well circumscribed tumors. The presence of a disorganized (non-palisaded) sheet-like growth pattern, tumor necrosis, or numerous mitoses are felt to represent malignant transformation." []
is_a: MPATH:219 ! adnexal and skin appendage tumor

[Term]
id: MPATH:576
name: trichofolliculoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Basaloid neoplasm with numerous mature hair follicles and hair formation." []

[Term]
id: MPATH:579
name: ulcer
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Loss of epithelium and the basement membrane (full thickness). Cf Erosion." []
is_a: MPATH:1 ! cell and tissue damage

[Term]
id: MPATH:596
name: pathological process
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "The organic response of tissues to external insult, injury or underlying genetic or epigenetic lesion." []
is_a: MPATH:0 ! pathological entity

[Term]
id: MPATH:597
name: cell and tissue damage process
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Processes occurring during cell and tissue damage of either intrinsic or extrinsic etiology." []
is_a: MPATH:596 ! pathological process

[Term]
id: MPATH:599
name: developmental process abnormalities
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "developmental process abnormalities" []
is_a: MPATH:596 ! pathological process

[Term]
id: MPATH:602
name: hyperplastic tissue
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An organ or a tissue with an abnormal increase in the number of cells as a consequence of cell proliferation." []
is_a: MPATH:126 ! growth and differentiation defect

[Term]
id: MPATH:603
name: pathological anatomical entity
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Anatomically located instance of pathological response or entity." []
is_a: MPATH:0 ! pathological entity

[Term]
id: MPATH:604
name: defective growth and differentiation process
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Abnormal increase or decrease in the rate of cell growth or cell division including associated changes in the differentiation state of adult cells." []
comment: Excludes abnormalities of developmental proliferation and differentiation.
is_a: MPATH:596 ! pathological process

[Term]
id: MPATH:605
name: metaplastic tissue
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A tissue or group of cells in which there has been abnormal transformation of an fully differentiated adult cell or tissue of one kind into a differentiated tissue of another kind." []
comment: Nearly exclusively used in an adult context.
is_a: MPATH:126 ! growth and differentiation defect

[Term]
id: MPATH:607
name: healing and repair structure
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Physical entity or structure associated with normal or abnormal tissue healing or repair following extrinsic or intrinsic damage." []
is_a: MPATH:603 ! pathological anatomical entity

[Term]
id: MPATH:608
name: abscess
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A circumscribed collection of purulent exudate frequently associated with swelling and other signs of inflammation." []
comment: Generally occur following damage or infection with subsequent inflammatory response. Result of the body`s defensive reaction to foreign material.
is_a: MPATH:607 ! healing and repair structure

[Term]
id: MPATH:615
name: cardiomyopathy
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A disease of the heart muscle or myocardium proper." []
comment: Cardiomyopathies may be classified as either primary or secondary, on the basis of etiology, or on the pathophysiology of the lesion: hypertrophic, dilated, or restrictive.
is_a: MPATH:25 ! tissue specific degenerative process

[Term]
id: MPATH:62
name: cyst
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Formation of an epithelium bounded cavity not associated with neoplasia." []
is_a: MPATH:56 ! developmental or adult structural  defect

[Term]
id: MPATH:622
name: steatosis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Abnormal retention of lipids within a cell. Physically apparent as lipid within liposomes of parenchymal cells." []
comment: Most commonly associated with degenerative change in the liver.
synonym: "adipose degeneration" RELATED []
synonym: "fatty change" RELATED []
synonym: "fatty degeneration" RELATED []
synonym: "lipidosis" EXACT []
is_a: MPATH:33 ! intracellular and extracellular accumulation

[Term]
id: MPATH:625
name: avulsion
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Tearing away or separation of two structures or parts." []
is_a: MPATH:56 ! developmental or adult structural  defect

[Term]
id: MPATH:629
name: cavernous hemangioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Deep cutaneous hemangioma with large dilated vascular spaces that manifests spontaneous involution." []
is_a: MPATH:240 ! hemangioma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3086 ! Cavernous Hemangioma

[Term]
id: MPATH:64
name: developmental dysplasia
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Abnormal development (of organs or tissues) or an abnormal structure resulting from such growth." []
comment: The word dysplasia as commonly used refers to a precursor state to neoplasia. This is not the context used for this MPATH term.
is_a: MPATH:599 ! developmental process abnormalities

[Term]
id: MPATH:66
name: dilatation
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Increase in the diameter of an orifice or tubular structure beyond its normal dimensions." []
is_a: MPATH:56 ! developmental or adult structural  defect

[Term]
id: MPATH:675
name: psoriasiform dermatitis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
is_a: MPATH:196 ! dermatitis
created_by: George Gkoutos
creation_date: 2011-02-19T04:09:12Z

[Term]
id: MPATH:68
name: diverticulum
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A blind ended outpouching through the wall of a tubular organ or bounded cavity." []
is_a: MPATH:56 ! developmental or adult structural  defect

[Term]
id: MPATH:695
name: spindle cell sarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
is_a: MPATH:551 ! sarcoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C27005 ! Spindle Cell Sarcoma
created_by: George Gkoutos
creation_date: 2011-02-19T05:12:17Z

[Term]
id: MPATH:70
name: fistula
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An abnormal passage between two internal organs or leading from a cavity to the body surface." []
is_a: MPATH:56 ! developmental or adult structural  defect

[Term]
id: MPATH:707
name: angiolipoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
is_a: MPATH:415 ! lipomatous tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3733 ! Angiolipoma
created_by: George Gkoutos
creation_date: 2011-02-20T08:44:41Z

[Term]
id: MPATH:709
name: alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant tumor of striated muscle or pluripotential mesenchymal stem cells composed mainly of small round cells, with some partial skeletal muscle differentiation." []
is_a: MPATH:428 ! rhabdomyosarcoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3749 ! Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma
created_by: Paul
creation_date: 2011-06-06T03:24:13Z

[Term]
id: MPATH:710
name: embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant mesenchymal tumor that morphologically and phenotypically resembles embryonal skeletal muscle." []
comment: Includes spindle cell, botryoid, anaplastic.
synonym: " Rhabdopoietic Sarcoma" RELATED []
synonym: " Sarcoma Botryoides [Soft Tissues]" RELATED []
synonym: "Embryonal Sarcoma" RELATED []
synonym: "Malignant Rhabdomyoma" RELATED []
synonym: "Myosarcoma " EXACT []
is_a: MPATH:428 ! rhabdomyosarcoma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C8971 ! Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma
created_by: Paul
creation_date: 2011-06-06T03:31:11Z

[Term]
id: MPATH:718
name: pre-sacral teratoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Generally benign germ cell derived tumors of male or female containing derivatives from all three germ layers with differentiation in the malignant form being poor. Pre-sacral tumors located in the retrorectal space between the rectum and the sacrococcygeal part of the spine." []
is_a: MPATH:322 ! teratoma
created_by: Paul
creation_date: 2011-06-06T03:39:01Z

[Term]
id: MPATH:722
name: rhabdomyoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Benign stromal tumors of the soft tissue with skeletal muscle differentiation." []
comment: Adult and fetal types.
is_a: MPATH:423 ! myomatous tumor
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3358 ! Rhabdomyoma
created_by: Paul
creation_date: 2011-06-06T03:59:49Z

[Term]
id: MPATH:723
name: fibromatosis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Systemic manifestation of MPATH: 407." []
synonym: " Musculoaponeurotic Fibromatosis" RELATED []
synonym: "Aggressive Fibromatosis" RELATED []
synonym: "Desmoid Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Plantar Fibromatosis (Ledderhose Disease)" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:407 ! fibroma
equivalent_to: NCIT:C3042 ! Fibromatosis
created_by: Paul
creation_date: 2011-06-06T04:11:04Z

[Term]
id: MPATH:74
name: hamartoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A focal malformation resembling a neoplasm which results from faulty development of an organ; composed of an abnormal mixture of tissue elements, or an abnormal proportion of a single element. Growth and location are usually normal for that tissue cf. Heterotopia/Choristoma MPATH:76/MPATH:477." []
is_a: MPATH:56 ! developmental or adult structural  defect

[Term]
id: MPATH:81
name: perforation
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Presence of a hole/channel through a normally imperforate structure often a membrane or septum." []
is_a: MPATH:56 ! developmental or adult structural  defect

[Term]
id: MPATH:850
name: post-traumatic structural abnormality
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Morphological abnormality following trauma or related insult such as infection." []
is_a: MPATH:56 ! developmental or adult structural  defect
created_by: Paul
creation_date: 2012-03-24T03:28:03Z

[Term]
id: MPATH:851
name: auricular deformation
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "acquired dysmorphology of the external pinna following trauma or infection." []
is_a: MPATH:850 ! post-traumatic structural abnormality
created_by: Paul
creation_date: 2012-03-24T03:29:48Z

[Term]
id: MPATH:86
name: organ specific developmental defect
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Developmental defect characteristic of a particular organ or organ system which may be a recognised syndrome or a complex defect showing multiple manifestations." []
is_a: MPATH:55 ! developmental and structural abnormality

[Term]
id: MPATH:89
name: cardiovascular developmental defect
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Abnormal development of the heart or vascular tissue resulting in morphological abnormality." []
is_a: MPATH:86 ! organ specific developmental defect

[Term]
id: MPATH:90
name: aneurysm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Localised dilation of an artery or heart chamber usually due to an acquired or congenital weakness of the wall of the artery or chamber." []
is_a: MPATH:56 ! developmental or adult structural  defect

[Term]
id: MPATH:97
name: dissecting aneurysm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Follows the presence of a hematoma in the wall of an artery Splitting of the media occurs, blood enters the split through a tear in the intima." []
is_a: MPATH:90 ! aneurysm

[Term]
id: MPATH:98
name: lymphangiectasis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A stretching and widening of the lymphatic vessels." []
synonym: "Lymphectasia" RELATED []
synonym: "telangiectasia lymphatica" RELATED []
is_a: MPATH:474 ! ectasia
is_a: MPATH:89 ! cardiovascular developmental defect

[Term]
id: NCIT:C102897
name: High Grade Astrocytic Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An anaplastic astrocytoma (grade III astrocytic tumor) or glioblastoma (grade IV astrocytic tumor)." []
synonym: "High Grade Astrocytic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "High Grade Astrocytic Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "High-Grade Astrocytic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "High-Grade Astrocytic Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4822 ! Malignant Glioma
is_a: NCIT:C6958 ! Astrocytic Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C114940
name: Malignant Cardiovascular Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the cardiovascular system." []
synonym: "Malignant Cardiovascular Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4784 ! Cardiovascular Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C121618
name: Germinomatous Germ Cell Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A term that refers to germinoma, seminoma, or dysgerminoma." []
synonym: "Germinomatous Germ Cell Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3708 ! Germ Cell Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C121619
name: Nongerminomatous Germ Cell Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A term that refers to teratoma, embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, choriocarcinoma, or mixed forms of these tumors." []
synonym: "Nongerminomatous Germ Cell Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Nongerminomatous Germ Cell Tumor Including Central Nervous System" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3708 ! Germ Cell Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C27004
name: Sarcomatoid Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant epithelial neoplasm characterized by the presence of spindle cells and anaplastic morphologic features.  Giant cells and a sarcomatous component may also be present." []
synonym: "CARCINOMA, SPINDLE CELL, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Pseudosarcomatous Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Sarcomatoid Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "sarcomatoid carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Spindle Cell Carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2916 ! Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C36025 ! Anaplastic Malignant Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C27005
name: Spindle Cell Sarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm composed of spindle-shaped cells.  This is a morphologic term which can be applied to a wide range of sarcomas." []
synonym: "Spindle Cell Sarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "spindle cell sarcoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C9118 ! Sarcoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C27134
name: Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm arising from hematopoietic cells found in the bone marrow, peripheral blood, lymph nodes and spleen (organs of the hematopoietic system). Hematopoietic cell neoplasms can also involve other anatomic sites (e.g. central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract), either by metastasis, direct tumor infiltration, or neoplastic transformation of extranodal lymphoid tissues. The commonest forms are the various types of leukemia, Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas, myeloproliferative neoplasms, and myelodysplastic syndromes." []
synonym: "Hematologic Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "hematologic cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Hematologic Malignancy" EXACT []
synonym: "Hematologic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Hematological Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Hematological Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Hematopoietic Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Hematopoietic Cell Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Hematopoietic malignancy, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Hematopoietic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Hematopoietic Neoplasms including Lymphomas" EXACT []
synonym: "Hematopoietic Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Hematopoietic, Including Myeloma" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Hematologic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Hematopoietic Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C35813 ! Hematopoietic and Lymphoid System Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4741 ! Neoplasm by Morphology

[Term]
id: NCIT:C27349
name: Histiocytic Sarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An aggressive malignant neoplasm with a poor response to therapy, usually presenting as stage III/IV disease. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells with morphologic and immunophenotypic characteristics similar to those seen in mature histiocytes." []
synonym: "Histiocytic Sarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "SARCOMA, HISTIOCYTIC, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C9294 ! Histiocytic and Dendritic Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C27368
name: Childhood Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm of the liver parenchyma and intrahepatic bile ducts that occurs during childhood." []
synonym: "Childhood Hepatic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Childhood Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Childhood Liver Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6283 ! Childhood Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7103 ! Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C27380
name: Thyroid Gland Adenocarcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An adenocarcinoma arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland.  According to the degree of differentiation, it is classified either as differentiated carcinoma (extensive evidence of follicular cell differentiation), or poorly differentiated carcinoma (limited evidence of follicular cell differentiation)." []
synonym: "Thyroid Adenocarcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid Gland Adenocarcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2852 ! Adenocarcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C3575 ! Malignant Endocrine Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4815 ! Thyroid Gland Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C7629 ! Common Carcinoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C27520
name: Benign Hair Follicle Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm that arises from the hair follicle and does not metastasize to other anatomic sites." []
synonym: "Benign Follicular Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Follicular Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Hair Follicle Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Hair Follicle Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "HAIR FOLLICLE NEOPLASM, BENIGN" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4615 ! Benign Skin Appendage Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7367 ! Hair Follicle Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C27813
name: Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An adenocarcinoma that arises from the intrahepatic bile ducts, the hepatic ducts, or the extrahepatic bile ducts.  Adenocarcinomas that arise from the intrahepatic bile ducts or the hepatic ducts are called cholangiocarcinomas." []
synonym: "Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C27814 ! Bile Duct Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C2852 ! Adenocarcinoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C27814
name: Bile Duct Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant tumor arising from the epithelium of the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile duct.  Carcinomas that arise from the intrahepatic bile ducts and the hepatic ducts are called cholangiocarcinomas and are almost always adenocarcinomas.  Carcinomas that arise from the extrahepatic bile ducts are adenocarcinomas, adenosquamous carcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, small cell carcinomas, or mucoepidermoid carcinomas." []
synonym: "Bile Duct Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "bile duct cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Bile Duct Carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2898 ! Bile Duct Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C8609 ! Malignant Hepatobiliary Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C96963 ! Digestive System Carcinoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C27907
name: B-Cell Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "B-Cell Lymphocytic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "B-Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7065 ! Lymphocytic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C27908
name: T-Cell and NK-Cell Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "T-Cell and NK-Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "T-Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7065 ! Lymphocytic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C27910
name: Mature B-Cell Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm that arises from mature B-lymphocytes or plasma cells.  Representative examples include mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, hairy cell leukemia, and plasma cell neoplasms." []
synonym: "Mature B-Cell Lymphocytic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Mature B-Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C27907 ! B-Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2852
name: Adenocarcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A common cancer characterized by the presence of malignant glandular cells.  Morphologically, adenocarcinomas are classified according to the growth pattern (e.g., papillary, alveolar) or according to the secreting product (e.g., mucinous, serous).  Representative examples of adenocarcinoma are ductal and lobular breast carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma), colon adenocarcinoma, and prostate adenocarcinoma." []
synonym: "Adenocarcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "adenocarcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "ADENOCARCINOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Adenocarcinoma, NOS" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2916 ! Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C7132 ! Glandular Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2853
name: Papillary Adenocarcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A morphologic variant of adenocarcinoma. It is characterized by the presence of a papillary growth pattern. Representative examples include thyroid gland papillary carcinoma, invasive papillary breast carcinoma, and ovarian serous surface papillary adenocarcinoma." []
synonym: "ADENOCARCINOMA, PAPILLARY, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Papillary Adenocarcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2852 ! Adenocarcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C2927 ! Papillary Carcinoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2855
name: Adenoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm arising from the epithelium.  It may be encapsulated or non-encapsulated but non-invasive.  The neoplastic epithelial cells may or may not display cellular atypia or dysplasia.  In the gastrointestinal tract, when dysplasia becomes severe it is sometimes called carcinoma in situ.  Representative examples are pituitary gland adenoma, follicular adenoma of the thyroid gland, and adenomas (or adenomatous polyps) of the gastrointestinal tract." []
synonym: "Adenoma" EXACT []
synonym: "adenoma" EXACT []
synonym: "ADENOMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3709 ! Epithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2859
name: Adrenal Gland Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant (primary or metastatic) neoplasm affecting the adrenal glands." []
synonym: "Adrenal Gland Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Adrenal Gland Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Adrenal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Adrenal Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Adrenal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Adrenal Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Adrenal Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Adrenal Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Adrenal Gland" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3357 ! Retroperitoneal Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2896
name: Benign Skin Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Abnormal growth of the cells that comprise the tissues of the skin, without any evidence of malignancy." []
synonym: "Benign Cutaneous Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Cutaneous Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of the Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Skin Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Skin Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of the Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Skin Neoplasms, Benign" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3372 ! Skin Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2898
name: Bile Duct Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts.  Representative examples of benign neoplasms include bile duct adenoma and extrahepatic bile duct lipoma.  Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma." []
synonym: "Bile Duct Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Bile Duct Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Intrahepatic and Extrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Intrahepatic and Extrahepatic Bile Duct Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C8614 ! Hepatobiliary Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2907
name: Brain Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from or metastasizes to the brain." []
synonym: "Brain Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Brain Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Brain Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Brain tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "brain tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Brain" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Brain" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Brain" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Brain" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4953 ! Intracranial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2910
name: Breast Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm of the breast parenchyma. It can originate from the ducts, lobules or the breast adipose tissue. Breast neoplasms are much more common in females than males." []
synonym: "Breast Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Breast Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Breast" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Breast" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm, Breast" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Breast" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Breast" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3263 ! Neoplasm by Site

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2916
name: Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant tumor arising from epithelial cells. Carcinomas that arise from glandular epithelium are called adenocarcinomas, those that arise from squamous epithelium are called squamous cell carcinomas, and those that arise from transitional epithelium are called transitional cell carcinomas. Morphologically, the malignant epithelial cells may display abnormal mitotic figures, anaplasia, and necrosis. Carcinomas are graded by the degree of cellular differentiation as well, moderately, or poorly differentiated. Carcinomas invade the surrounding tissues and tend to metastasize to other anatomic sites. Lung carcinoma, skin carcinoma, breast carcinoma, colon carcinoma, and prostate carcinoma are the most frequently seen carcinomas." []
synonym: "Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "CARCINOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Carcinoma, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Epithelial Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "epithelial carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Epithelioma Malignant" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Epithelial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Epithelial Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Epithelioma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3709 ! Epithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2920
name: Malignant Skin Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary or metastatic tumor involving the skin. Primary malignant skin tumors most often are carcinomas (either basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas that arise from cells in the epidermis) or melanomas that arise from pigment-containing skin melanocytes. Metastatic tumors to the skin include carcinomas and lymphomas." []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Skin Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Skin Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Melanoma and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Skin Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "skin cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Skin Cancer, Including Melanoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Skin cancer, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Skin Neoplasm, Malignant" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3372 ! Skin Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2921
name: Skin Basal Cell Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "The most frequently seen skin cancer. It arises from basal cells of the epidermis and pilosebaceous units. Clinically it is divided into the following types: nodular, ulcerative, superficial, multicentric, erythematous, and sclerosing or morphea-like. More than 95% of these carcinomas occur in patients over 40. They develop on hair-bearing skin, most commonly on sun-exposed areas. Approximately 85% are found on the head and neck and the remaining 15% on the trunk and extremities. Basal cell carcinoma usually grows in a slow and indolent fashion. However, if untreated, the tumor may invade the subcutaneous fat, skeletal muscle and bone. Distant metastases are rare. Excision, curettage and irradiation cure most basal cell carcinomas." []
synonym: "Basal Cell Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "basal cell cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Basal Cell Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Basal cell carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "basal cell carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Basal Cell Carcinoma of Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Basal Cell Epithelioma" EXACT []
synonym: "Basal Cell Skin Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "BCC" EXACT []
synonym: "Skin Basal Cell Carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4914 ! Skin Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C7586 ! Malignant Basal Cell Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7629 ! Common Carcinoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2926
name: Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A group of at least three distinct histological types of lung cancer, including squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma.  Non-small cell lung carcinomas have a poor response to conventional chemotherapy." []
synonym: "Non Small Cell Lung Cancer NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Non-Small Cell Cancer of Lung" EXACT []
synonym: "Non-Small Cell Cancer of the Lung" EXACT []
synonym: "Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung" EXACT []
synonym: "Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung" EXACT []
synonym: "Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "non-small cell lung cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Non-small cell lung cancer, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "NSCLC" EXACT []
synonym: "NSCLC - Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4878 ! Lung Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C65151 ! Non-Small Cell Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C7629 ! Common Carcinoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2927
name: Papillary Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant epithelial neoplasm characterized by a papillary growth pattern. A papillary carcinoma may be composed of glandular cells (papillary adenocarcinoma), squamous cells (papillary squamous cell carcinoma), or transitional cells (papillary transitional cell carcinoma). Bladder carcinoma is a representative example of papillary transitional cell carcinoma." []
synonym: "Papillary Carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2916 ! Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C8429 ! Papillary Epithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2929
name: Squamous Cell Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A carcinoma arising from squamous epithelial cells.  Morphologically, it is characterized by the proliferation of atypical, often pleomorphic squamous cells.  Squamous cell carcinomas are graded by the degree of cellular differentiation as well, moderately, or poorly differentiated.  Well differentiated carcinomas are usually associated with keratin production and the presence of intercellular bridges between adjacent cells.  Representative examples are lung squamous cell carcinoma, skin squamous cell carcinoma, and cervical squamous cell carcinoma." []
synonym: "CARCINOMA, SQUAMOUS CELL, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Epidermoid Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "epidermoid carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Epidermoid Cell Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Epidermoid Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Epidermoid Cell Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Squamous Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Squamous Cell Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Squamous Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Squamous Cell Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Squamous Cell Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "squamous cell carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Squamous Cell Epithelioma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2916 ! Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C3792 ! Squamous Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2930
name: Transitional Cell Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm arising from the transitional epithelium, usually affecting the urinary bladder, ureter, or renal pelvis. It may or may not have a papillary configuration. It is graded 1 to 3 or 4 according to the degree of cellular differentiation and architectural patterns. Grade 1 transitional cell carcinoma is histologically benign but it may recur. Transitional cell carcinomas may also affect the upper respiratory tract and the ovaries." []
synonym: "CARCINOMA, UROTHELIAL, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Transitional Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Transitional Cell Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "transitional cell carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2916 ! Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C6783 ! Transitional Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2935
name: Cerebellar Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant (primary or metastatic) tumor involving the cerebellum. -- 2003" []
synonym: "Cerebellar Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Cerebellar Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Cerebellum" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Cerebellum" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Cerebellum" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Cerebellum" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3139 ! Infratentorial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2937
name: Intraventricular Brain Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm that involves a brain ventricle.  It may be a primary neoplasm arising from a brain ventricle, a metastasis from a distant anatomic site, or an extension of an invasive neoplasm from an adjacent brain structure." []
synonym: "Brain Neoplasms, Intraventricular" EXACT []
synonym: "Intraventricular Brain Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Intraventricular Brain Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Intraventricular Brain Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Intraventricular Neoplasm of Brain" EXACT []
synonym: "Intraventricular Neoplasm of the Brain" EXACT []
synonym: "Intraventricular Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Intraventricular Tumor of Brain" EXACT []
synonym: "Intraventricular Tumor of the Brain" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2907 ! Brain Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2946
name: Chondrosarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant cartilaginous matrix-producing mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the bone and soft tissue.  It usually affects middle-aged to elderly adults.  The pelvic bones, ribs, shoulder girdle, and long bones are the most common sites of involvement.  Most chondrosarcomas arise de novo, but some may develop in a preexisting benign cartilaginous lesion." []
synonym: "Chondrosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "chondrosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "CHONDROSARCOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4755 ! Chondrogenic Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C9118 ! Sarcoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2947
name: Chordoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant bone tumor arising from the remnants of the fetal notochord. Although it can occur at all ages, it is more frequently seen in middle-aged adults. The most frequent sites of involvement are the sacrococcygeal area, spheno-occipital area, and cervico-thoraco-lumbar spine. Microscopically, chordomas are composed of cells that form cords and lobules, separated by mucoid intercellular tissue. Some of the cells are large (physaliphorous) and have vacuolated cytoplasm and prominent vesicular nuclei. Other tumor cells are small with small nuclei without visible nucleoli. Chordomas tend to recur and may metastasize. The most common sites of metastasis are the skin and bone." []
synonym: "Chordoma" EXACT []
synonym: "chordoma" EXACT []
synonym: "CHORDOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4016 ! Malignant Bone Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7063 ! Notochordal Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2956
name: Colorectal Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the colon or rectum.  Representative examples of benign neoplasms include lipoma and leiomyoma.  Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma.  Colorectal adenomas always exhibit epithelial dysplasia and are considered premalignant neoplasms." []
synonym: "Colorectal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Colorectal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Large Bowel Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Large Bowel Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Large Intestinal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Large Intestine Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Large Intestine Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Large Bowel" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Large Bowel" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Large Bowel" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Large Bowel" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3141 ! Intestinal Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2972
name: Cystadenoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or borderline cystic epithelial neoplasm arising from the glandular epithelium.  The epithelial cells line the cystic spaces which contain serous or mucinous fluid.  Representative examples include ovarian and pancreatic cystadenomas." []
synonym: "Cystadenoma" EXACT []
synonym: "CYSTADENOMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
synonym: "Cystoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6784 ! Cystic Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7132 ! Glandular Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2974
name: Papillary Cystadenoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A serous or mucinous benign or low malignant potential cystic epithelial neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of glandular epithelial cells forming papillary structures." []
synonym: "CYSTADENOMA, PAPILLARY, BENIGN" EXACT []
synonym: "Papillary Cystadenoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2972 ! Cystadenoma
is_a: NCIT:C4179 ! Papillary Cystic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C2996
name: Dysgerminoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of a monotonous primitive germ cell population.  The neoplastic cells form aggregates and have an abundant pale cytoplasm and uniform nuclei.  The aggregates of the germ cells are separated by fibrous septa which contain inflammatory cells, mostly T-lymphocytes.  It arises primarily in the ovaries, but can occur both primarily and secondarily at other sites, particularly the central nervous system.  It responds to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Its prognosis is related to the tumor stage." []
synonym: "Dysgerminoma" EXACT []
synonym: "dysgerminoma" EXACT []
synonym: "DYSGERMINOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C121618 ! Germinomatous Germ Cell Tumor
is_a: NCIT:C4925 ! Malignant Germ Cell Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3010
name: Endocrine Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from the epithelial cells of an endocrine organ. Representative examples include pituitary gland adenoma, pituitary gland carcinoma, thyroid gland carcinoma, carcinoid tumor, and neuroendocrine carcinoma." []
synonym: "Endocrine Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Endocrine System Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Endocrine System Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Endocrine Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3263 ! Neoplasm by Site
is_a: NCIT:C3709 ! Epithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3017
name: Ependymoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A WHO grade II, slow growing tumor of children and young adults, usually located intraventricularly. It is the most common ependymal neoplasm. It often causes clinical symptoms by blocking cerebrospinal fluid pathways. Key histological features include perivascular pseudorosettes and ependymal rosettes. (WHO)" []
synonym: "Ependymoma" EXACT []
synonym: "ependymoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Ependymoma, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "WHO Grade II Ependymal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "WHO Grade II Ependymal Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6770 ! Ependymal Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3030
name: Eye Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the structures of the eye." []
synonym: "Eye Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Eye Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Eye" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Eye" EXACT []
synonym: "Ocular Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Ocular Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Eye" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Eye" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3263 ! Neoplasm by Site

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3041
name: Fibroma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A non-metastasizing neoplasm arising from the fibrous tissue. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts." []
synonym: "Fibroma" EXACT []
synonym: "FIBROMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7075 ! Fibroblastic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3042
name: Fibromatosis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A poorly circumscribed neoplasm arising from the soft tissues. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and an infiltrative growth pattern." []
synonym: "Fibromatosis" EXACT []
synonym: "fibromatosis" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7075 ! Fibroblastic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3043
name: Fibrosarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant mesenchymal fibroblastic neoplasm affecting the soft tissue and bone." []
synonym: "Fibrosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "fibrosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Fibrosarcoma (excluding infantile fibrosarcoma)" EXACT []
synonym: "Fibrosarcoma - not infantile" EXACT []
synonym: "FIBROSARCOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Fibromatous Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7075 ! Fibroblastic Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C9118 ! Sarcoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3049
name: Ganglioneuroma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign neuroblastic tumor of the sympathetic nervous system that occurs in childhood. Ganglioneuroma typically arises from the sympathetic trunk in the mediastinum. Histologic features include spindle cell proliferation (resembling a neurofibroma) and the presence of large ganglion cells. Common presenting features include a palpable abdominal mass, hepatomegaly, and a thoracic mass detected on routine chest X-ray." []
synonym: "Ganglioneuroma" EXACT []
synonym: "Ganglioneuroma (Schwannian Stroma-Dominant)" EXACT []
synonym: "GANGLIONEUROMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
synonym: "Neural Crest Tumor, Benign" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C5112 ! Autonomic Nervous System Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C6963 ! Neuroblastic Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3052
name: Digestive System Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm involving any part of the digestive system." []
synonym: "Digestive Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Digestive System Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Digestive System Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Digestive Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Gastrointestinal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Gastrointestinal System Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Gastrointestinal System Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Gastrointestinal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "GI Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "GI System Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "GI System Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "GI Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Digestive System" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Gastrointestinal System" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of GI System" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Digestive System" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Gastrointestinal System" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the GI System" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Digestive System" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Gastrointestinal System" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of GI System" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Digestive System" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Gastrointestinal System" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the GI System" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3263 ! Neoplasm by Site

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3058
name: Glioblastoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "The most malignant astrocytic tumor (WHO grade IV).  It is composed of poorly differentiated neoplastic astrocytes and it is characterized by the presence of cellular polymorphism, nuclear atypia, brisk mitotic activity, vascular thrombosis, microvascular proliferation and necrosis. It typically affects adults and is preferentially located in the cerebral hemispheres. It may develop from diffuse astrocytoma WHO grade II or anaplastic astrocytoma (secondary glioblastoma), but more frequently, it manifests after a short clinical history de novo, without evidence of a less malignant precursor lesion (primary glioblastoma). (WHO)" []
synonym: "GBM" EXACT []
synonym: "GBM (Glioblastoma)" EXACT []
synonym: "Glioblastoma" EXACT []
synonym: "glioblastoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Glioblastoma Multiforme" EXACT []
synonym: "Glioblastoma multiforme" EXACT []
synonym: "glioblastoma multiforme" EXACT []
synonym: "Grade IV Astrocytic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Grade IV Astrocytic Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "grade IV astrocytoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Spongioblastoma Multiforme" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C102897 ! High Grade Astrocytic Tumor
is_a: NCIT:C36025 ! Anaplastic Malignant Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3059
name: Glioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant brain and spinal cord tumor that arises from glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells). Tumors that arise from astrocytes are called astrocytic tumors or astrocytomas. Tumors that arise from oligodendrocytes are called oligodendroglial tumors. Tumors that arise from ependymal cells are called ependymomas." []
synonym: "Glial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Glial Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "glial tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Glioma" EXACT []
synonym: "glioma" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Neuroglia" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Neuroglia" EXACT []
synonym: "Neuroglial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Neuroglial Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Neuroglia" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Neuroglia" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3787 ! Neuroepithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3077
name: Head and Neck Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the anatomic structures of the head and neck region.  Representative examples of benign neoplasms include salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma and nasal cavity papilloma.  Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma, laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, and salivary gland carcinoma." []
synonym: "Head and Neck Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Head and Neck Neoplasm (Excluding Central Nervous System)" EXACT []
synonym: "Head and Neck Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Head and Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Head and Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Head and Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Head and Neck" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3263 ! Neoplasm by Site

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3085
name: Hemangioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign vascular lesion characterized by the formation of capillary-sized or cavernous vascular channels." []
synonym: "Angioma" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Angioma" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Hemangioma" EXACT []
synonym: "Hemangioma" EXACT []
synonym: "HEMANGIOMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C8537 ! Benign Blood Vessel Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3086
name: Cavernous Hemangioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A hemangioma characterized by the presence of cavernous vascular spaces." []
synonym: "Cavernoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Cavernous Angioma" EXACT []
synonym: "Cavernous Hemangioma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3085 ! Hemangioma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3088
name: Angiosarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant tumor arising from the endothelial cells of the blood vessels.  Microscopically, it is characterized by frequently open vascular anastomosing and branching channels.  The malignant cells that line the vascular channels are spindle or epithelioid and often display hyperchromatic nuclei.  Angiosarcomas most frequently occur in the skin and breast.  Patients with long-standing lymphedema are at increased risk of developing angiosarcoma." []
synonym: "Angiosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "angiosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Hemangiosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "hemangiosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "HEMANGIOSARCOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Angioendothelioma" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Hemangioendothelioma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C8538 ! Malignant Blood Vessel Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C9118 ! Sarcoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3099
name: Hepatocellular Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant tumor that arises from hepatocytes. Hepatocellular carcinoma is relatively rare in the United States but very common in all African countries south of the Sahara and in Southeast Asia. Most cases are seen in patients over the age of 50 years, but this tumor can also occur in younger individuals and even in children. Hepatocellular carcinoma is more common in males than females and is associated with hepatitis B, hepatitis C, chronic alcohol abuse and cirrhosis. Serum elevation of alpha-fetoprotein occurs in a large percentage of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Grossly, hepatocellular carcinoma may present as a single mass, as multiple nodules, or as diffuse liver involvement. Microscopically, there is a wide range of differentiation from tumor to tumor (well differentiated to poorly differentiated tumors). Hepatocellular carcinomas quickly metastasize to regional lymph nodes and lung. The overall median survival of untreated liver cell carcinoma is about 4 months. The most effective treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma is complete resection of the tumor. Lately, an increasing number of tumors have been treated with liver transplantation." []
synonym: "Carcinoma of Liver Cells" EXACT []
synonym: "Carcinoma of the Liver Cells" EXACT []
synonym: "CARCINOMA, HEPATOCELLULAR, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "HCC" EXACT []
synonym: "Hepatocellular Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Hepatocellular carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "hepatocellular carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Hepatoma" EXACT []
synonym: "hepatoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Liver Cell Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma)" EXACT []
synonym: "Liver Cell Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Primary Carcinoma of Liver Cells" EXACT []
synonym: "Primary Carcinoma of the Liver Cells" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2852 ! Adenocarcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C7629 ! Common Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C7927 ! Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3139
name: Infratentorial Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm that occurs in brain parenchymal tissue below the tentorium cerebelli." []
synonym: "Brain Neoplasms, Infratentorial" EXACT []
synonym: "Infratentorial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Infratentorial Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Infratentorial Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Infratentorial Tumors" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasms, Infratentorial" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2907 ! Brain Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3141
name: Intestinal Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the small or large intestine." []
synonym: "Intestinal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Intestinal Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Intestinal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Intestinal Tumors" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Intestines" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Intestines" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Intestines" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Intestines" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3052 ! Digestive System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3150
name: Kidney Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the kidney. Representative examples of benign renal neoplasms include fibroma, lipoma, oncocytoma, and juxtaglomerular cell tumor. Representative examples of malignant renal neoplasms include renal cell carcinoma, renal pelvis carcinoma, Wilms tumor, rhabdoid tumor, sarcoma, and lymphoma." []
synonym: "Kidney Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Kidney Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Kidney" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Kidney" EXACT []
synonym: "Renal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Renal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Renal Tumors" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Kidney" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Kidney" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7514 ! Kidney and Ureter Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3157
name: Leiomyoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A well-circumscribed benign smooth muscle neoplasm characterized by the presence of spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei, interlacing fascicles, and a whorled pattern." []
synonym: "Fibroid" EXACT []
synonym: "fibroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Fibroid Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Fibroid Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Leiomyoma" EXACT []
synonym: "leiomyoma" EXACT []
synonym: "LEIOMYOMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
synonym: "Leiomyomatous Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Leiomyomatous Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6510 ! Benign Smooth Muscle Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3158
name: Leiomyosarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An uncommon, aggressive malignant smooth muscle neoplasm, usually occurring in post-menopausal women.  It is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic spindle cells.  Morphologic variants include epithelioid, granular cell, inflammatory and myxoid leimyosarcomas." []
synonym: "Leiomyosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "leiomyosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Leiomyosarcoma (excluding uterine leiomyosarcoma)" EXACT []
synonym: "Leiomyosarcoma - not uterine" EXACT []
synonym: "LEIOMYOSARCOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Leiomyosarcomas" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6511 ! Malignant Smooth Muscle Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C9118 ! Sarcoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3188
name: Leydig Cell Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A sex cord-stromal tumor occurring in the testis and rarely in the ovary. It is predominantly or completely composed of Leydig cells which may contain crystals of Reinke. In males it usually presents as a painless testicular enlargement and it may be associated with gynecomastia and decreased libido. The majority of the cases have a benign clinical course. Approximately 10% of the cases have a malignant clinical course and metastasize. In females it may be associated with androgenic manifestations and it follows a benign clinical course." []
synonym: "Interstitial Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Interstitial Cell Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Leydig Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Leydig Cell Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3794 ! Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3192
name: Lipoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign, usually painless, well-circumscribed lipomatous tumor composed of adipose tissue." []
synonym: "Lipoma" EXACT []
synonym: "lipoma" EXACT []
synonym: "LIPOMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4502 ! Benign Lipomatous Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3200
name: Lung Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the lungs.  Representative examples of benign neoplasms include adenoma, papilloma, chondroma, and endobronchial lipoma.  Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include carcinoma, carcinoid tumor, sarcoma, and lymphoma." []
synonym: "Lung Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Lung Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Lung Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Lung" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Lung" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Lung" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Lung" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3355 ! Respiratory Tract Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C3406 ! Thoracic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3208
name: Lymphoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant (clonal) proliferation of B- lymphocytes or T- lymphocytes which involves the lymph nodes, bone marrow and/or extranodal sites. This category includes Non-Hodgkin lymphomas and Hodgkin lymphomas." []
synonym: "Lymphoma" EXACT []
synonym: "lymphoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphoma (Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin)" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphoma (Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkin's)" EXACT []
synonym: "LYMPHOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphoma, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphomatous" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Lymphoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7065 ! Lymphocytic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3216
name: Malignant Retinal Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Abnormal growth of cells comprising the retina with malignant characteristics." []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Retina" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Retina" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Retina Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Retina Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Retinal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Retinal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Retina" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Retina" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4767 ! Malignant Eye Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4800 ! Retinal Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3221
name: Mediastinal Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the structures of the mediastinum.  Representative examples include mediastinal lipoma, mediastinal schwannoma, thymoma, and mediastinal lymphoma." []
synonym: "Mediastinal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Mediastinal Neoplasm NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Mediastinal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Mediastinum" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Mediastinum" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Mediastinum" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Mediastinum" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3406 ! Thoracic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3222
name: Medulloblastoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant, invasive embryonal neoplasm arising from the cerebellum. It occurs predominantly in children and has the tendency to metastasize via the cerebrospinal fluid pathways. Signs and symptoms include truncal ataxia, disturbed gait, lethargy, headache, and vomiting. There are four histologic variants: anaplastic medulloblastoma, desmoplastic/nodular medulloblastoma, large cell medulloblastoma, and medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity." []
synonym: "Medulloblastoma" EXACT []
synonym: "medulloblastoma" EXACT []
synonym: "MEDULLOBLASTOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Medulloblastomas" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3569 ! Malignant Cerebellar Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C6990 ! Central Nervous System Embryonal Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3224
name: Melanoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant, usually aggressive tumor composed of atypical, neoplastic melanocytes. Most often, melanomas arise in the skin (cutaneous melanomas) and include the following histologic subtypes: superficial spreading melanoma, nodular melanoma, acral lentiginous melanoma, and lentigo maligna melanoma. Cutaneous melanomas may arise from acquired or congenital melanocytic or dysplastic nevi. Melanomas may also arise in other anatomic sites including the gastrointestinal system, eye, urinary tract, and reproductive system. Melanomas frequently metastasize to lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain." []
synonym: "Malignant Melanoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Melanoma" EXACT []
synonym: "melanoma" EXACT []
synonym: "MELANOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7058 ! Melanocytic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3229
name: Meningeal Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the meninges.  The majority of the neoplasms arise from meningothelial cells and are called meningiomas.  Non-meningothelial cell neoplasms include mesenchymal, non-meningothelial tumors, hemangiopericytomas, and melanocytic lesions." []
synonym: "Meningeal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Meningeal Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Meningeal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Meninges Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Meninges Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Meninges" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Meninges" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Meninges" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Meninges" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C9293 ! Central Nervous System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3230
name: Meningioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A generally slow growing tumor attached to the dura mater. It is composed of neoplastic meningothelial (arachnoidal) cells. It typically occurs in adults, often women and it has a wide range of histopathological appearances. Of the various subtypes, meningothelial, fibrous and transitional meningiomas are the most common. Most meningiomas are WHO grade I tumors, and some are WHO grade II or III tumors. Most subtypes share a common clinical behavior, although some subtypes are more likely to recur and follow a more aggressive clinical course. (Adapted from WHO)" []
synonym: "Meningioma" EXACT []
synonym: "meningioma" EXACT []
synonym: "Meningioma, NOS" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3229 ! Meningeal Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C6971 ! Meningothelial Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3234
name: Mesothelioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A usually malignant and aggressive neoplasm of the mesothelium which is often associated with exposure to asbestos." []
synonym: "Mesothelioma" EXACT []
synonym: "mesothelioma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3786 ! Mesothelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3260
name: Neck Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the neck region." []
synonym: "Neck Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Neck Neoplasms (Including All Pharyngeal Related Neoplasms)" EXACT []
synonym: "Neck Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Neck" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3077 ! Head and Neck Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3262
name: Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant tissue growth resulting from uncontrolled cell proliferation. Benign neoplastic cells resemble normal cells without exhibiting significant cytologic atypia, while malignant cells exhibit overt signs such as dysplastic features, atypical mitotic figures, necrosis, nuclear pleomorphism, and anaplasia. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include papillomas, cystadenomas, and lipomas; malignant neoplasms include carcinomas, sarcomas, lymphomas, and leukemias." []
synonym: "Neoplasia" EXACT []
synonym: "neoplasia" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplastic Disease" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplastic Growth" EXACT []
synonym: "tumor" EXACT []

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3263
name: Neoplasm by Site
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A term that refers to the classification of a neoplastic process according to the anatomic site that is involved." []
synonym: "Neoplasm by Site" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3262 ! Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3264
name: Embryonal Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A usually malignant neoplasm composed of primitive (immature) tissues that resemble fetal tissues.  Medulloblastoma, Ependymoblastoma, Pineoblastoma, and Wilms tumor are representative embryonal neoplasms. --2003" []
synonym: "Embryonal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "embryonal tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7062 ! Neoplasm by Special Category

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3267
name: Wilms Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An embryonal neoplasm characterized by the presence of epithelial, mesenchymal, and blastema components. The vast majority of cases arise from the kidney. A small number of cases with morphologic features resembling Wilms tumor of the kidney have been reported arising from the ovary and the cervix." []
synonym: "Wilms Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Wilms tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Wilms tumor (Nephroblastoma)" EXACT []
synonym: "Wilms' Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3264 ! Embryonal Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C3729 ! Malignant Mixed Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3268
name: Nervous System Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the central or peripheral nervous system." []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Nervous System Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Nervous System Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Nervous System Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Nervous System Tumour" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Nervous System" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3263 ! Neoplasm by Site

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3269
name: Schwannoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign, usually encapsulated slow growing tumor composed of Schwann cells.  It affects peripheral and cranial nerves.  It recurs infrequently and only rare cases associated with malignant transformation have been reported." []
synonym: "Benign Neurilemmoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Schwannoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Neurilemmoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Neurinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Schwannoma" EXACT []
synonym: "schwannoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Schwannoma (WHO Grade I)" EXACT []
synonym: "Schwannoma (Who Grade I)" EXACT []
synonym: "SCHWANNOMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4972 ! Nerve Sheath Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3270
name: Neuroblastoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neuroblastic tumor characterized by the presence of neuroblastic cells, the absence of ganglion cells, and the absence of a prominent Schwannian stroma formation." []
synonym: "Neural Crest Tumor, Malignant" EXACT []
synonym: "Neuroblastoma" EXACT []
synonym: "neuroblastoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Neuroblastoma (Schwannian Stroma-Poor)" EXACT []
synonym: "Neuroblastoma (Schwannian Stroma-poor)" EXACT []
synonym: "NEUROBLASTOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6963 ! Neuroblastic Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3272
name: Neurofibroma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An intraneural or extraneural neoplasm arising from nerve tissues and neural sheaths. It is composed of perineurial-like fibroblasts and Schwann cells. It usually presents as a localized cutaneous lesion and less often as a circumscribed peripheral nerve mass. Patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 present with multiple masses. Neurofibromas which arise from major nerves and plexiform neurofibromas are precursor lesions to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors." []
synonym: "Neurofibroma" EXACT []
synonym: "neurofibroma" EXACT []
synonym: "Neurofibroma (WHO Grade I)" EXACT []
synonym: "NEUROFIBROMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3321 ! Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4972 ! Nerve Sheath Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3286
name: Odontogenic Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from tooth-forming tissues. It occurs in the maxillofacial skeleton or the gingiva. Benign tumors are slow growing and are not associated with specific clinical symptoms. Pain is absent or slight. Malignant tumors are usually associated with rapid swelling and pain." []
synonym: "Odontogenic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Odontogenic Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7201 ! Infrequent Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7606 ! Oral Cavity Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3288
name: Oligodendroglioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A well-differentiated (WHO grade II), diffusely infiltrating neuroglial tumor, typically located in the cerebral hemispheres.  It is composed predominantly of cells which morphologically resemble oligodendroglia. The neoplastic cells have rounded homogeneous nuclei and, on paraffin sections, a swollen, clear cytoplasm ('honeycomb' appearance). (Adapted from WHO)" []
synonym: "Oligodendroglioma" EXACT []
synonym: "oligodendroglioma" EXACT []
synonym: "Oligodendroglioma, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Well Differentiated Oligodendroglial Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Well Differentiated Oligodendroglioma" EXACT []
synonym: "WHO Grade II Oligodendroglial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "WHO Grade II Oligodendroglial Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6960 ! Oligodendroglial Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3296
name: Osteoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign, well-circumscribed, bone-forming neoplasm predominantly composed of lamellar bone. It usually arises from the calvarial, facial, or jaw bones.  It is usually asymptomatic but it may cause local swelling or obstruction of the paranasal sinuses.  Asymptomatic cases have an indolent clinical course." []
synonym: "Osteoma" EXACT []
synonym: "OSTEOMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4880 ! Benign Bone Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C6602 ! Benign Osteogenic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3308
name: Paraganglioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from paraganglia located along the sympathetic or parasympathetic nerves.  Infrequently, it may arise outside the usual distribution of the sympathetic and parasympathetic paraganglia.  Tumors arising from the adrenal gland medulla are called pheochromocytomas.  Morphologically, paragangliomas usually display a nesting (Zellballen) growth pattern.  There are no reliable morphologic criteria to distinguish between benign and malignant paragangliomas.  The only definitive indicator of malignancy is the presence of regional or distant metastases." []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Paraganglion" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Paraganglion" EXACT []
synonym: "Paraganglioma" EXACT []
synonym: "paraganglioma" EXACT []
synonym: "Paraganglion Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Paraganglion Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Paraganglionic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Paraganglionic Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Paraganglion" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Paraganglion" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3809 ! Neuroendocrine Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C5112 ! Autonomic Nervous System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3321
name: Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from a peripheral nerve or the perineural sheaths." []
synonym: "CNS-excluded nervous sys. cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "CNS-excluded nervous system cancer, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Peripheral Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of PNS" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the PNS" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasms, Peripheral Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasms, PNS" EXACT []
synonym: "Peripheral Nerve Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Peripheral Nerve Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Peripheral Nervous System Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "PNS Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "PNS Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "PNS Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Peripheral Nerve" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Peripheral Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of PNS" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Peripheral Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the PNS" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3268 ! Nervous System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3326
name: Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neuroendocrine neoplasm of the sympathetic nervous system that secretes catecholamines.  It arises from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla.  Clinical presentation includes headaches, palpitations, chest and abdominal pain, hypertension, fever, and tremor.  Microscopically, a characteristic nesting (zellballen) growth pattern is usually seen.  Other growth patterns including trabecular pattern may also be present." []
synonym: "Adrenal Gland Chromaffin Paraganglioma" EXACT []
synonym: "Adrenal Gland Chromaffinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Adrenal Gland Paraganglioma" EXACT []
synonym: "Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Adrenal Medullary Paraganglioma" EXACT []
synonym: "Adrenal Medullary Pheochromocytoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Adrenal Pheochromocytoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Chromaffin Paraganglioma of the Adrenal Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Intraadrenal Paraganglioma" EXACT []
synonym: "PCC" EXACT []
synonym: "Pheochromocytoma" EXACT []
synonym: "pheochromocytoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Pheochromocytoma (adrenal)" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4216 ! Sympathetic Paraganglioma
is_a: NCIT:C4856 ! Adrenal Medulla Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3328
name: Pineal Region Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms that are located in the pineal gland.  These neoplasms arise either from pineal parenchymal cells (pineocytes), as do pineocytomas and the more aggressive pineoblastomas, or from other cell types, as do pineal astrocytic tumors (notably pilocytic astrocytomas) and germ cell tumors.  Clinical symptoms include neuro-ophthalmologic dysfunction, changes in mental status, dysfunction of the brain stem, and hypothalamic-based endocrine abnormalities." []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Pineal Area" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Pineal Region" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Pineal Area" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Pineal Region" EXACT []
synonym: "Pineal Area Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Pineal Area Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Pineal Body Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Pineal Body Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Pineal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Pineal Region Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Pineal Region Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "pineal region tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Pineal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Pinealoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Pineal Area" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Pineal Region" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Pineal Area" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Pineal Region" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3397 ! Supratentorial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3339
name: Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An autosomal dominant disorder, characterized by the presence of multiple adenomas in the colon and rectum. It is caused by a germline mutation in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene which is located on the long arm of chromosome 5. The adenomas are most often tubular, and they have the tendency to progress to adenocarcinoma. They can occur throughout the colon, but they tend to concentrate in the rectum and sigmoid colon. The colorectal adenomas are detected during endoscopic examination between the age of 10 and 20 years. The adenomas increase in size and numbers with age, and there is usually progression of one or more adenomas to adenocarcinoma. The mean age of development of adenocarcinoma is about 40 years. Signs include rectal bleeding and mucousy diarrhea." []
synonym: "Adenomatous Polyposis Coli" EXACT []
synonym: "APC - Adenomatous Polyposis Coli" EXACT []
synonym: "Familial Adenomatous Polyposis" EXACT []
synonym: "familial adenomatous polyposis" EXACT []
synonym: "Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Coli" EXACT []
synonym: "Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Syndrome" EXACT []
synonym: "familial polyposis" EXACT []
synonym: "FAP" EXACT []
synonym: "Hereditary Adenomatous Polyposis Coli" EXACT []
synonym: "Polyposis Coli" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4135 ! Multiple Adenomatous Polyps
is_a: NCIT:C96478 ! Colorectal Adenomatous Polyp

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3355
name: Respiratory Tract Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the respiratory tract." []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Respiratory Tract" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Respiratory Tract" EXACT []
synonym: "Respiratory Tract Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Respiratory Tract Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Respiratory Tract" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Respiratory Tract" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3263 ! Neoplasm by Site

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3357
name: Retroperitoneal Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the retroperitoneum." []
synonym: "Retroperitoneal Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7337 ! Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Neoplasms

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3358
name: Rhabdomyoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign mesenchymal tumor arising from skeletal or cardiac muscle." []
synonym: "Rhabdomyoma" EXACT []
synonym: "RHABDOMYOMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
synonym: "Rhabdomyomatous Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4882 ! Benign Muscle Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3359
name: Rhabdomyosarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A rare aggressive malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle. It usually occurs in children and young adults. Only a small percentage of tumors arise in the skeletal muscle of the extremities. The majority arise in other anatomical sites." []
synonym: "Rhabdomyosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "rhabdomyosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "RHABDOMYOSARCOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Rhabdomyosarcoma, NOS" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6516 ! Malignant Skeletal Muscle Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7201 ! Infrequent Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C9415 ! Sarcoma NCI Grade 3

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3372
name: Skin Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant tumor involving the skin.  Representative examples of benign skin neoplasms include the benign melanocytic skin nevus, acanthoma, sebaceous adenoma, sweat gland adenoma, lipoma, hemangioma, fibroma, and benign fibrous histiocytoma.  Representative examples of malignant skin neoplasms include basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, and Kaposi sarcoma." []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Skin Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Skin Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Skin Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Skin" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3263 ! Neoplasm by Site

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3377
name: Soft Tissue Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign, intermediate, or malignant neoplasm that arises from the soft tissue.  The most common types are lipomatous (fatty), vascular, smooth muscle, fibrous, and fibrohistiocytic neoplasms." []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Soft Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Soft Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Soft Tissue Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Soft tissue neoplasm, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Soft Tissue Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Soft Tissue Tumors" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Soft Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Soft Tissue" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3810 ! Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3397
name: Supratentorial Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm that occurs within the intracranial cavity above the tentorium cerebelli." []
synonym: "Brain Neoplasms, Supratentorial" EXACT []
synonym: "Supratentorial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Supratentorial Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Supratentorial Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Supratentorial Tumors" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2907 ! Brain Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3403
name: Teratoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A non-seminomatous germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of various tissues which correspond to the different germinal layers (endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm). It occurs in the testis, ovary, and extragonadal sites including central nervous system, mediastinum, lung, and stomach. According to the level of differentiation of the tissues which comprise the tumor, teratomas are classified as mature or immature. Mature teratomas are composed of well differentiated, adult-type tissues. Immature teratomas are composed of immature, fetal-type tissues. Testicular teratomas in children follow a benign clinical course. Mature ovarian teratomas without a fetal-type component have an excellent outcome. The prognosis of immature ovarian teratomas is related to the grade and stage of the tumor." []
synonym: "Teratoma" EXACT []
synonym: "teratoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C121619 ! Nongerminomatous Germ Cell Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3406
name: Thoracic Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the tissues of the thorax." []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Thorax" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Thorax" EXACT []
synonym: "Thoracic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Thoracic Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Thorax" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Thorax" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3263 ! Neoplasm by Site

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3411
name: Thymoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm arising from the epithelial cells of the thymus.  Although thymomas are usually encapsulated tumors, they may invade the capsule and infiltrate the surrounding tissues or even metastasize to distant anatomic sites.  The following morphologic subtypes are currently recognized: type A, type B, type AB, metaplastic, micronodular, microscopic, and sclerosing thymoma.  Thymomas type B are further subdivided into types B1, B2, and B3. Thymoma type B3 usually has the most aggressive clinical course." []
synonym: "Thymoma" EXACT []
synonym: "thymoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6450 ! Thymus Epithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3414
name: Thyroid Gland Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the thyroid gland." []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Thyroid Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Thyroid Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid Gland Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid Gland Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Thyroid Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Thyroid Gland" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3260 ! Neck Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3431
name: Urinary System Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the urinary system. --2003" []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Urinary System" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Urinary Tract" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Urinary System" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Urinary Tract" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Urinary System" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Urinary Tract" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Urinary System" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Urinary Tract" EXACT []
synonym: "Urinary System Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Urinary System Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Urinary Tract Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Urinary Tract Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3263 ! Neoplasm by Site

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3473
name: Choroid Plexus Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An intraventricular papillary neoplasm that originates from the choroid plexus epithelium.  It includes the choroid plexus papilloma, atypical choroid plexus papilloma, and choroid plexus carcinoma." []
synonym: "Choroid Plexus Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Choroid Plexus Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "choroid plexus tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Choroid Plexus" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Choroid Plexus" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Choroid Plexus" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Choroid Plexus" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2937 ! Intraventricular Brain Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C3709 ! Epithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C34803
name: Primary Malignant Liver Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An epithelial or non-epithelial malignant neoplasm that arises from the liver. Representative examples include hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, lymphoma, and sarcoma." []
synonym: "Primary Malignant Liver Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Primary Malignant Neoplasm of Liver" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7103 ! Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C8609 ! Malignant Hepatobiliary Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3510
name: Cutaneous Melanoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary melanoma arising from atypical melanocytes in the skin.  Precursor lesions include acquired and congenital melanocytic nevi, and dysplastic nevi.  Several histologic variants have been recognized, including superficial spreading melanoma, acral lentiginous melanoma, nodular melanoma, and lentigo maligna melanoma." []
synonym: "Cutaneous Melanoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Melanoma (of Skin), Stage Unspecified" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Melanoma of Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Melanoma of Skin Stage Unspecified" EXACT []
synonym: "Melanoma of Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Melanoma of the Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Skin Melanoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Skin, Melanoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2920 ! Malignant Skin Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C3224 ! Melanoma
is_a: NCIT:C7161 ! Melanocytic Skin Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3549
name: Malignant Mediastinal Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the mediastinum.  Representative examples of primary malignant mediastinal neoplasms include malignant germ cell tumors, malignant mesenchymal tumors, lymphomas, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors.  A representative example of metastatic malignant neoplasm to the mediastinum is the metastatic carcinoma to the mediastinum from another anatomic site." []
synonym: "Cancer of Mediastinum" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of the Mediastinum" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Mediastinal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Mediastinal Neoplasm NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Mediastinal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Mediastinum" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Mediastinum" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Mediastinum" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Mediastinum" EXACT []
synonym: "Mediastinal Cancer" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3221 ! Mediastinal Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C3576 ! Malignant Thoracic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C35562
name: Neuroepithelial, Perineurial, and Schwann Cell Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A morphologic category that includes neoplasms arising from cells that form and support the nervous system.  Such neoplasms include neuroepithelial cell neoplasms and neoplasms that arise from the perineural sheaths (perineurial cell neoplasms and Schwann cell neoplasms). --2003" []
synonym: "Neural Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Neural Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neuroepithelial, Perineurial, and Schwann Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3268 ! Nervous System Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4741 ! Neoplasm by Morphology

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3568
name: Malignant Brain Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the brain." []
synonym: "Brain Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Brain Neoplasms, Malignant" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of Brain" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of the Brain" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Brain Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Brain Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Brain" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant neoplasm of brain" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Brain" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Brain" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Brain" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2907 ! Brain Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C5114 ! Malignant Intracranial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3569
name: Malignant Cerebellar Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Primary and secondary (metastatic) malignant tumors that occur in the cerebellum.  Histologic types include medulloblastomas, high grade (WHO Stage III or IV) cerebellar astrocytomas, lymphomas, gangliogliomas, gliosarcomas, and several other subtypes.  The most frequent malignant cerebellar neoplasm of childhood is medulloblastoma. In adults, metastases from other sites are relatively common. Clinical features include ataxia, headache, nausea, dizzyness, nystagmus, diplopia, papilledema, etc." []
synonym: "Cancer of Cerebellum" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of the Cerebellum" EXACT []
synonym: "Cerebellar Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Cerebellar Neoplasm, Malignant" EXACT []
synonym: "Cerebellar Tumor, Malignant" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Cerebellar Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Cerebellar Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Cerebellar Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Cerebellum" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Cerebellum" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Cerebellum" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Cerebellum" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2935 ! Cerebellar Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4966 ! Malignant Infratentorial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3575
name: Malignant Endocrine Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm affecting the endocrine glands.  Representative examples include thyroid gland carcinoma, parathyroid gland carcinoma, pituitary gland carcinoma, and adrenal cortex carcinoma." []
synonym: "endocrine cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Endocrine cancer, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Endocrine Neoplasm, Malignant" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Endocrine Gland Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Endocrine Gland Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Endocrine Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Endocrine Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Endocrine Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Endocrine Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Endocrine Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Endocrine Gland" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3010 ! Endocrine Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3576
name: Malignant Thoracic Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the tissues of the thorax." []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Thorax" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Thorax" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Thoracic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Thoracic Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Thorax" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Thorax" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3406 ! Thoracic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C35813
name: Hematopoietic and Lymphoid System Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Neoplasms of the hematopoietic system, including hematopoietic cell neoplasms (e.g. leukemias, lymphomas) and non-hematopoietic cell neoplasms that can affect the hematopoietic system (e.g. lymph node and splenic sarcomas).  --2003" []
synonym: "Hematopoietic and Lymphoid System Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Hematopoietic and Lymphoid System Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3263 ! Neoplasm by Site

[Term]
id: NCIT:C35850
name: Head and Neck Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A carcinoma that arises from the head and neck region.  Representative examples include oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma, laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, and salivary gland carcinoma." []
synonym: "Carcinoma of Head and Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Carcinoma of the Head and Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Head and Neck Carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2916 ! Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C4013 ! Malignant Head and Neck Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C36025
name: Anaplastic Malignant Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Anaplastic Malignant Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C9305 ! Malignant Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C36031
name: Papillary Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Papillary Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Papillary Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "papillary tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7062 ! Neoplasm by Special Category

[Term]
id: NCIT:C36207
name: Digestive System Adenoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A sporadic or less frequently familial neoplasm, arising from the glandular epithelium of the stomach, small intestine, biliary tract, colon, and rectum.  It is a polypoid or flat circumscribed lesion.  Morphologically, it is characterized by a proliferation of neoplastic glandular cells and it is associated with dysplasia.  According to the growth pattern, it may be classified as tubular, villous, or tubulovillous.  The dysplasia is classified as mild, moderate, or severe.  The frequency of malignant transformation depends on the size of the lesion and the degree of dysplasia.  Larger adenomas with severe dysplastic changes (sometimes called carcinoma in situ) carry a higher risk of progressing to invasive adenocarcinoma. Gastrointestinal adenomas may present as solitary or multifocal lesions.  Familial adenomas tend to be multifocal and carry a higher risk of malignant transformation." []
synonym: "Digestive System Adenoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Gastrointestinal Adenoma" EXACT []
synonym: "GI Adenoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2855 ! Adenoma
is_a: NCIT:C3052 ! Digestive System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3674
name: Reproductive System Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm affecting the male and female reproductive system." []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Reproductive System" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Reproductive System" EXACT []
synonym: "Reproductive Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Reproductive System Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Reproductive System Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Reproductive Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Reproductive System" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Reproductive System" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3263 ! Neoplasm by Site

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3698
name: Choroid Plexus Papilloma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign, slow growing tumor which may cause symptoms by blocking cerebrospinal fluid pathways.  It is characterized by the presence of delicate fibrovascular connective tissue fronds covered by a single layer of epithelial cells.  Mitotic activity is extremely low.  Surgical resection is usually curative. (Adapted from WHO)" []
synonym: "Choroid Plexus Papilloma" EXACT []
synonym: "Papilloma of Choroid Plexus" EXACT []
synonym: "Papilloma of the Choroid Plexus" EXACT []
synonym: "PAPILLOMA, CHOROID PLEXUS, BENIGN" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7440 ! Papilloma
is_a: NCIT:C8405 ! Benign Choroid Plexus Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3708
name: Germ Cell Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant, gonadal or extragonadal neoplasm that originates from germ cells. Representative examples include teratoma, seminoma, embryonal carcinoma, and yolk sac tumor." []
synonym: "Germ Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Germ Cell Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "germ cell tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Germ Cell" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Germ Cell" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Germ Cell" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Germ Cell" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4741 ! Neoplasm by Morphology

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3709
name: Epithelial Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from and is composed of epithelial cells. This category include adenomas, papillomas, and carcinomas." []
synonym: "Epithelial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Epithelial Neoplasms, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Epithelioma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4741 ! Neoplasm by Morphology

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3716
name: Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm that originates in the neuroectoderm. The neuroectoderm constitutes the portion of the ectoderm of the early embryo that gives rise to the central and peripheral nervous systems and includes some glial cell precursors." []
synonym: "Neuroectodermal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Neuroectodermal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "neuroectodermal tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neuroepithelioma" EXACT []
synonym: "PNET" EXACT []
synonym: "Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "primitive neuroectodermal tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3264 ! Embryonal Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C3787 ! Neuroepithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3723
name: Lymphatic Vessel Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from the lymphatic vessels." []
synonym: "Lymph Vessel Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymph Vessel Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphatic Vessel Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphatic Vessel Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Lymph Vessel" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Lymphatic Vessel" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Lymph Vessel" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Lymphatic Vessel" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Lymph Vessel" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Lymphatic Vessel" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Lymph Vessel" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Lymphatic Vessel" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7388 ! Vascular Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3728
name: Hepatoblastoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant liver neoplasm that occurs almost exclusively in infants, although isolated cases in older children and adults have been reported. Grossly, hepatoblastoma is solid, well circumscribed, and more often solitary than multiple. Microscopically, most of the tumors are composed exclusively of immature hepatocytic elements. About a fourth of hepatoblastomas contain a stromal component that may be undifferentiated or develop into bone or cartilage. The treatment of choice for hepatoblastoma is surgical excision with adjuvant therapy. Liver transplantation is being increasingly used as well." []
synonym: "HBL" EXACT []
synonym: "Hepatoblastoma" EXACT []
synonym: "hepatoblastoma" EXACT []
synonym: "HEPATOBLASTOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Pediatric Embryonal Hepatoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Pediatric Hepatoblastoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3264 ! Embryonal Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7708 ! Childhood Malignant Liver Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3729
name: Malignant Mixed Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm composed of a carcinomatous epithelial component and a sarcomatous mesenchymal component. Representative examples include malignant mixed mesodermal (Mullerian) tumor of the female reproductive system and carcinosarcoma of the salivary gland and the lung." []
synonym: "Malignant Mixed Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Mixed Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "MIXED TUMOR, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6930 ! Mixed Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3732
name: Pulmonary Blastoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm of the lung composed of tubular structures and immature mesenchymal elements, which may differentiate towards skeletal and smooth muscle, cartilage or a combination of muscle and cartilage.  This is a nodular tumor found in the periphery of the lung.  It can occur at any age.  The prognosis is related to the stage of the disease at the time of resection.  Pulmonary blastoma is divided into two subtypes: epithelial predominant and biphasic." []
synonym: "Blastoma of Lung" EXACT []
synonym: "Blastoma of the Lung" EXACT []
synonym: "Lung Blastoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Pneumoblastoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Pulmonary Blastoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C45540 ! Lung Sarcomatoid Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C8997 ! Blastoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3733
name: Angiolipoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A lipoma with prominent vascularity. The vascular tissue is more abundant at the periphery of the tumor and contains fibrin thrombi. It occurs more frequently in younger individuals as a painful subcutaneous nodule, often on the arms." []
synonym: "Angiolipoma" EXACT []
synonym: "ANGIOLIPOMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3192 ! Lipoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3734
name: Angiomyolipoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm with perivascular epithelioid cell differentiation often associated with tuberous sclerosis.  It is characterized by a mixture of epithelioid cells, smooth muscle, vessels, and mature adipose tissue.  The kidney is the most common site of involvement.  Other sites of involvement include the liver, lung, lymph nodes, and retroperitoneum.  The vast majority of cases follow a benign clinical course.  However, cases of metastatic angiomyolipomas with sarcomatoid features have been described." []
synonym: "Angiomyolipoma" EXACT []
synonym: "angiomyolipoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C38150 ! PEComa

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3743
name: Fibroepithelial Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign, borderline, or malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of an epithelial and a fibrous component.  Representative examples are fibroadenoma and phyllodes tumor." []
synonym: "Fibroepithelial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Fibroepithelial Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6930 ! Mixed Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3744
name: Fibroadenoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign tumor of the breast characterized by the presence of stromal and epithelial elements. It presents as a painless, solitary, slow growing, firm, and mobile mass. It is the most common benign breast lesion. It usually occurs in women of childbearing age. The majority of fibroadenomas do not recur after complete excision. A slightly increased risk of developing cancer within fibroadenomas or in the breast tissue of patients previously treated for fibroadenomas has been reported." []
synonym: "Breast Fibroadenoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Fibroadenoma" EXACT []
synonym: "fibroadenoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Fibroadenoma of Breast" EXACT []
synonym: "Fibroadenoma of the Breast" EXACT []
synonym: "FIBROADENOMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C40405 ! Breast Fibroepithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3749
name: Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A rapidly growing malignant mesenchymal neoplasm. It is characterized by the presence of round cells with myoblastic differentiation and a fibrovascular stroma resembling an alveolar growth pattern. The tumor usually presents in the extremities." []
synonym: "Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "ARMS" EXACT []
synonym: "Monomorphous Round Cell Rhabdomyosarcoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3359 ! Rhabdomyosarcoma
is_a: NCIT:C9029 ! Sarcoma Differentiation Score 3

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3751
name: Smooth Muscle Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant myomatous neoplasm arising from smooth muscle." []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Smooth Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Smooth Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Smooth Muscle Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Smooth Muscle Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Smooth Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Smooth Muscle" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4063 ! Myomatous Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3754
name: Gonadoblastoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A mixed germ cell/sex cord-stromal tumor characterized by the presence of large germ cells which resemble seminoma cells and small cells which resemble Sertoli or granulosa cells. It occurs in the testis and the ovary and is identified in children and adults. It is often associated with gonadal dysgenesis and abnormal karyotype." []
synonym: "Gonadoblastoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C5241 ! Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3756
name: Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Teratoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of an embryonal carcinoma component and a teratoma component." []
synonym: "Mixed Embryonal Carcinoma and Teratoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Teratocarcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "teratocarcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C121619 ! Nongerminomatous Germ Cell Tumor
is_a: NCIT:C4290 ! Mixed Germ Cell Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3758
name: Hepatocellular Adenoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the hepatocytes. Grossly, it appears as a soft, round mass which often contains areas of hemorrhage and necrosis. Morphologically, the neoplastic cells resemble normal hepatocytes and form plates separated by sinusoids. Most patients have a history of contraceptive or anabolic steroids use." []
synonym: "Adenoma of Liver Cells" EXACT []
synonym: "Adenoma of the Liver Cells" EXACT []
synonym: "ADENOMA, HEPATOCELLULAR, BENIGN" EXACT []
synonym: "HCA" EXACT []
synonym: "Hepatocellular Adenoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Liver Cell Adenoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2855 ! Adenoma
is_a: NCIT:C96756 ! Benign Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Epithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3764
name: Adenomatous Polyp
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A polypoid neoplasm arising from the glandular epithelium. There is proliferation of glandular cells which may display dysplastic cytologic features. Representative examples include the adenomatous polyps of the colon and rectum." []
synonym: "Adenomatous Polyp" EXACT []
synonym: "Polypoid Adenoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2855 ! Adenoma
is_a: NCIT:C7068 ! Neoplastic Polyp

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3773
name: Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neuroendocrine neoplasm composed of cells containing secretory granules that stain positive for NSE and chromogranin.  The neoplastic cells are often round and form clusters or trabecular sheets.  Representative examples are small cell carcinoma, large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma, and Merkel cell carcinoma." []
synonym: "NEC" EXACT []
synonym: "Neuroendocrine cancer, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Neuroendocrine Carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2916 ! Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C3575 ! Malignant Endocrine Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C3809 ! Neuroendocrine Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3784
name: Basal Cell Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplastic proliferation of basal cells in the epidermis (part of the skin) or other anatomic sites (most frequently the salivary glands).  The basal cell neoplastic proliferation in the epidermis results in basal cell carcinomas.  The basal cell neoplastic proliferation in the salivary glands can be benign, resulting in basal cell adenomas or malignant, resulting in basal cell adenocarcinomas." []
synonym: "Basal Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Basal Cell Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3709 ! Epithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3786
name: Mesothelial Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells.  Mesothelial cells are the lining cells of the pleura and peritoneum. -- 2003" []
synonym: "Mesothelial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Mesothelial Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4741 ! Neoplasm by Morphology

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3787
name: Neuroepithelial Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm of the nervous system that arises from the neuroepithelial tissues.  Representative examples include astrocytic tumors, oligodendroglial tumors, ependymal tumors, and primitive neuroectodermal tumors." []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Neuroepithelial Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Neuroepithelium" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Neuroepithelium" EXACT []
synonym: "Neuroepithelial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Neuroepithelial Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Neuroepithelial Tissue Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Neuroepithelial Tissue Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neuroepithelial Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neuroepithelial Tumors" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Neuroepithelial Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Neuroepithelium" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Neuroepithelium" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C35562 ! Neuroepithelial, Perineurial, and Schwann Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3792
name: Squamous Cell Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm that is composed of squamous epithelial cells.  Squamous cell carcinoma is a representative example." []
synonym: "Epidermoid Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Epidermoid Cell Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Squamous Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Squamous Cell Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3709 ! Epithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3794
name: Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm arising in the ovary or testis. It is composed of granulosa cells, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and fibroblasts. Each of these cell types may constitute the only cellular component that is present in the neoplasm or it may be mixed with other cell types in various combinations. The prognosis can not always be predicted on histologic grounds alone. Approximately, 10% of these tumors may metastasize. Representative examples include granulosa cell tumor, Leydig cell tumor, Sertoli cell tumor, and tumors of the thecoma-fibroma group." []
synonym: "sex cord tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "sex cord-gonadal stromal tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "sex cord-stromal tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7335 ! Reproductive Endocrine Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3798
name: Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An uncommon, highly aggressive malignant tumor, arising from the peripheral nerves and affecting mostly adults in their third to sixth decades of life.  It usually occurs in medium-sized and large nerves of the buttock, thigh, upper arm, or the paraspinal region.  It may be associated with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1)." []
synonym: "Malig. periph. nerve sheath tum." EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve Sheath" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neurilemmoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neurilemoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumour" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Schwannoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Peripheral Nerve Sheath" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve Sheath" EXACT []
synonym: "MPNST" EXACT []
synonym: "Neurofibrosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Neurofibrosarcoma, Malignant" EXACT []
synonym: "Neurogenic Sarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "SCHWANNOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4961 ! Malignant Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4972 ! Nerve Sheath Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C9118 ! Sarcoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3799
name: Angiofibroma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A morphologic variant of fibroma characterized by the presence of numerous dilated vascular channels." []
synonym: "Angiofibroma" EXACT []
synonym: "ANGIOFIBROMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
synonym: "Angiofibromatous Hyperplasia" EXACT []
synonym: "Fibroangioma, Benign" EXACT []
synonym: "Fibrous Papule" EXACT []
synonym: "Telangiectatic Fibroma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3041 ! Fibroma
is_a: NCIT:C7147 ! Benign Fibroblastic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3801
name: Hemangioblastoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A WHO grade I tumor of uncertain histogenesis which is composed of stromal cells and abundant capillaries. Approximately 25% of hemangioblastomas are associated with Von Hippel-Lindau disease, a disease inherited through an autosomal dominant trait and characterized by the development of hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system and retina, clear cell renal carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, and pancreatic and inner ear tumors. (Adapted from WHO)" []
synonym: "Angioblastoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Capillary Hemangioblastoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Hemangioblastoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6974 ! Neoplasm of Uncertain Histogenesis

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3809
name: Neuroendocrine Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm composed of cells of neuroendocrine origin. Representative examples include paraganglioma, carcinoid tumor, and neuroendocrine carcinoma." []
synonym: "Neuroendocrine Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Neuroendocrine Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "neuroendocrine tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3010 ! Endocrine Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3810
name: Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign, intermediate, or malignant neoplasm that affects the connective and soft tissue." []
synonym: "Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Connective and Soft Tissue Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Musculoskeletal and Soft Tissue Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Musculoskeletal and Soft Tissue Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Skeletal and Soft Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Soft Tissue and Bone" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Soft Tissue and Skeleton" EXACT []
synonym: "Skeletal and Soft Tissue Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Skeletal and Soft Tissue Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Soft Tissue and Bone Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Soft Tissue and Bone Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Skeletal and Soft Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Soft Tissue and Bone" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Soft Tissue and Skeleton" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3263 ! Neoplasm by Site

[Term]
id: NCIT:C38150
name: PEComa
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A soft tissue mesenchymal tumor with perivascular epithelioid cell differentiation. Representative examples include angiomyolipoma, clear cell-sugar-tumor of the lung, and lymphangioleiomyomatosis." []
synonym: "Neoplasm with Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Differentiation" EXACT []
synonym: "PEComa" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor with Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Differentiation" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7148 ! Soft Tissue Tumor of Uncertain Differentiation

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3879
name: Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neuroendocrine carcinoma arising from the C-cells of the thyroid gland.  It is closely associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes.  Approximately 10% to 20% of medullary thyroid carcinomas are familial.  Patients usually present with a thyroid nodule that is painless and firm.  In the majority of cases nodal involvement is present at diagnosis.  Surgery is the preferred treatment for both primary lesions and recurrences.  This carcinoma is generally not very sensitive to radiation and almost unresponsive to chemotherapy." []
synonym: "C Cell Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "CARCINOMA, C-CELL, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Medullary Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Medullary Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Medullary Carcinoma of Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Medullary Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Medullary Thyroid Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "medullary thyroid cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Medullary thyroid carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Medullary Thyroid Gland Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "MTC" EXACT []
synonym: "Parafollicular Cell Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid Gland Medullary Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid Gland Neuroendocrine Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid Medullary Carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3773 ! Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C4815 ! Thyroid Gland Carcinoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C3915
name: Small Cell Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neuroendocrine carcinoma composed of small malignant cells which are often said to resemble \"oat cells\" under the microscope.  Small cell carcinoma most often affects the lungs.  Clinically, this is often a rapidly growing cancer that spreads to distant sites early." []
synonym: "Oat Cell Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "oat cell cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Oat Cell Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Small Cell Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Small cell car. (extrapulmonary)" EXACT []
synonym: "Small Cell Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Small cell carcinoma (extrapulmonary)" EXACT []
synonym: "Small Cell NEC" EXACT []
synonym: "Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3773 ! Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C7629 ! Common Carcinoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C39976
name: Sertoli Cell Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A sex cord-stromal tumor of the testis or the ovary. It is characterized by the presence of Sertoli cells forming tubules. Leydig cells are rare or absent. It may be associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. In males, the presenting symptom is a slow growing testicular mass. Most cases follow a benign clinical course. In females it may present with estrogenic or androgenic manifestations. The vast majority of cases have a benign clinical course." []
synonym: "Sertoli Cell Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3794 ! Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4005
name: Childhood Malignant Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant tumor that occurs in children.  Representative examples include soft tissue and bone sarcomas (e.g. osteosarcoma) and embryonal neoplasms (e.g. hepatoblastoma and rhabdoid tumor)." []
synonym: "Childhood Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Childhood Malignant Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Childhood Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Childhood Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Pediatric Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Pediatric Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Pediatric Cancer" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6283 ! Childhood Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C9305 ! Malignant Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4013
name: Malignant Head and Neck Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the head and neck.  Representative examples include oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma, laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, and salivary gland carcinoma." []
synonym: "Cancer of Head and Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of the Head and Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Head and Neck Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "head and neck cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Head and neck cancer, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Head and Neck Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Head and Neck Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Head and Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Head and Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Head and Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Head and Neck" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3077 ! Head and Neck Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4016
name: Malignant Bone Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the bone or articular cartilage." []
synonym: "Bone Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Bone cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "bone cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Bone cancer, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of Bone" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of the Bone" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Bone Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Bone Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Bone" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Bone" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Osseous Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Osseous Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Bone" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Bone" EXACT []
synonym: "Osseous Cancer" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C9343 ! Bone Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C40405
name: Breast Fibroepithelial Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant biphasic neoplasm that arises from the breast parenchyma.  It is characterized by the presence of an epithelial and a mesenchymal (stromal) component.  The typical examples are fibroadenoma and phyllodes tumor." []
synonym: "Breast Fibroepithelial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Breast Fibroepithelial Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2910 ! Breast Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C3743 ! Fibroepithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C40407
name: Kidney Wilms Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An embryonal pediatric tumor of the kidney which may also be seen rarely in adults. The peak incidence of Wilms tumor is between the second and fifth year of life. Microscopically, it is composed of a mixture of cellular elements (blastemal, stromal, and epithelial). The most common sites of metastasis include the regional lymph nodes, lungs, and liver." []
synonym: "Embryonal Nephroma" EXACT []
synonym: "Kidney Wilms Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Nephroblastoma" EXACT []
synonym: "NEPHROBLASTOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Renal Wilms Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Renal Wilms' Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Wilms Tumor of the Kidney" EXACT []
synonym: "Wilms' tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Wilms' Tumor of the Kidney" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3267 ! Wilms Tumor
is_a: NCIT:C7548 ! Malignant Kidney Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4063
name: Myomatous Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from smooth, skeletal, or cardiac muscle." []
synonym: "Muscle Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Muscle Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Myomatous Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Myomatous Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Muscle" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7059 ! Mesenchymal Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4089
name: Polyposis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Multiple Polyps" EXACT []
synonym: "Polyposis" EXACT []
synonym: "polyposis" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7068 ! Neoplastic Polyp

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4092
name: Benign Epithelial Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm arising from the epithelial cells. It is characterized by the absence of morphologic features associated with malignancy (severe cytologic atypia, tumor cell necrosis, and high mitotic rate). Benign epithelial neoplasms remain confined to the original site of growth and only rarely metastasize to other anatomic sites." []
synonym: "Benign Epithelial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Epithelial Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Epithelioma" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of Epithelium" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of the Epithelium" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of Epithelium" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of the Epithelium" EXACT []
synonym: "EPITHELIOMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3709 ! Epithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4135
name: Multiple Adenomatous Polyps
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A condition in which multiple adenomas develop in the gastrointestinal tract." []
synonym: "Multiple Adenomatous Polyps" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3764 ! Adenomatous Polyp
is_a: NCIT:C4089 ! Polyposis

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4179
name: Papillary Cystic Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign, malignant, or borderline neoplasm characterized by the presence of papillary mucinous, serous, or clear cell structures and cystic structures." []
synonym: "Papillary Cystic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Papillary Cystic Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6784 ! Cystic Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C8429 ! Papillary Epithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4216
name: Sympathetic Paraganglioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant paraganglioma arising from the chromaffin cells of the paraganglia that are located along the sympathetic nerves.  It includes extra-adrenal paragangliomas and paragangliomas that arise from the adrenal medulla.  The latter are commonly referred to as pheochromocytomas.  Representative examples of extra-adrenal sympathetic paragangliomas include the bladder, and superior and inferior paraaortic paragangliomas.  Clinical signs are related to the secretion of catecholamines resulting in hypertension." []
synonym: "Chromaffin Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Chromaffin Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Chromaffinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Sympathetic Paraganglioma" EXACT []
synonym: "Sympathetic Paraganglionic Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3308 ! Paraganglioma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4242
name: Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the soft tissue." []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of Soft Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of the Soft Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Soft Tissue Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of Soft Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of the Soft Tissue" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3377 ! Soft Tissue Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C53684 ! Benign Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4248
name: Lipomatous Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign, intermediate, or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm composed of adipose (fatty) tissue." []
synonym: "Adipose Tissue Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Adipose Tissue Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Lipomatous Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Lipomatous Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Adipose Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Adipose Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Adipose Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Adipose Tissue" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7059 ! Mesenchymal Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4290
name: Mixed Germ Cell Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of at least two different germ cell components. The different germ cell components include choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, teratoma, and seminoma. It occurs in the ovary, testis, and extragonadal sites including central nervous system and mediastinum." []
synonym: "Combined Germ Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Combined Germ Cell Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Mixed Germ Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Mixed Germ Cell Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4925 ! Malignant Germ Cell Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C43311
name: Germinative Follicular Epithelium Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Germinative Follicular Epithelium Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Germinative Follicular Epithelium Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7342 ! Epithelial Skin Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7367 ! Hair Follicle Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C43319
name: Benign Germinative Follicular Epithelium Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Benign Germinative Follicular Epithelium Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Germinative Follicular Epithelium Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C27520 ! Benign Hair Follicle Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C43311 ! Germinative Follicular Epithelium Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7341 ! Benign Epithelial Skin Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4436
name: Cholangiocarcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A carcinoma that arises from the intrahepatic biliary tree (intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma) or from the junction, or adjacent to the junction, of the right and left hepatic ducts (hilar cholangiocarcinoma). Grossly, the malignant lesions are solid, nodular, and grayish. Morphologically, the vast majority of cases are adenocarcinomas. Signs and symptoms include malaise, weight loss, right upper quadrant abdominal pain, and night sweats. Early detection is difficult and the prognosis is generally poor." []
synonym: "CC" EXACT []
synonym: "Cholangiocar.- intra/extrahepatic" EXACT []
synonym: "Cholangiocarcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "cholangiocarcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Cholangiocarcinoma, intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts (adenocarcinoma)" EXACT []
synonym: "CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Cholangiocellular Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "cholangiosarcoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C27813 ! Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4463
name: Skin Appendage Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from the hair follicles, sebaceous glands, or sweat glands." []
synonym: "Adnexal Neoplasm of skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Adnexal Neoplasm of the skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Adnexal Tumor of skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Adnexal Tumor of the skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Cutaneous Adnexal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Epidermal Appendage Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Epidermal Appendage Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Epidermal Appendage" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Skin Appendage" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Skin Appendage" EXACT []
synonym: "Skin Appendage Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Skin Appendage Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Epidermal Appendage" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Skin Appendage" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Skin Appendage" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3372 ! Skin Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4502
name: Benign Lipomatous Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign mesenchymal neoplasm composed of adipose (fatty) tissue.  The most common representative of this category is the lipoma." []
synonym: "Benign Adipose Tissue Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Adipose Tissue Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Lipomatous Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Lipomatous Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of Adipose Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of the Adipose Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of Adipose Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of the Adipose Tissue" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4248 ! Lipomatous Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C53684 ! Benign Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C45540
name: Lung Sarcomatoid Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A rare, aggressive, poorly differentiated, non-small cell lung carcinoma characterized by the presence of a sarcomatoid component often associated with giant cell differentiation. There is a male to female ratio of 4:1.  Clinical symptoms include cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, progressive dyspnea and fever secondary to recurrent pneumonia. Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor." []
synonym: "Lung Sarcomatoid Carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C27004 ! Sarcomatoid Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C2926 ! Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4571
name: Malignant Respiratory Tract Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the lung parenchyma, bronchial tree, or trachea.  Representative examples include lung carcinoma, carcinoid tumor, lung lymphoma, lung sarcoma, and tracheal carcinoma." []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Respiratory Tract" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Respiratory Tract" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Respiratory Tract Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Respiratory Tract Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Respiratory Tract" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Respiratory Tract" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3355 ! Respiratory Tract Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4615
name: Benign Skin Appendage Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the hair follicles, sebaceous glands, or sweat glands.  Representative examples include cylindroma, hidrocystoma, hidradenoma, and sebaceoma." []
synonym: "Benign Cutaneous Adnexal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Epidermal Appendage Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Epidermal Appendage Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of Epidermal Appendage" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of the Epidermal Appendage" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Skin Appendage Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of Epidermal Appendage" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of the Epidermal Appendage" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2896 ! Benign Skin Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4463 ! Skin Appendage Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4627
name: Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the brain or spinal cord.  Representative examples include anaplastic astrocytoma, glioblastoma, anaplastic (malignant) meningioma, lymphoma, and metastatic carcinoma from another anatomic site." []
synonym: "Cancer of Central Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of CNS" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of the Central Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of the CNS" EXACT []
synonym: "Central Nervous System Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Central Nervous System Neoplasms, Malignant" EXACT []
synonym: "CNS Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "CNS Malignant Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "CNS Neoplasms, Malignant" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Central Nervous System Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant CNS Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant CNS Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant CNS Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Central Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of CNS" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the CNS" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Central Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of CNS" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Central Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the CNS" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4788 ! Malignant Nervous System Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C9293 ! Central Nervous System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4665
name: Plasma Cell Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A clonal proliferation of immunoglobulin-secreting plasma cells.  This category includes plasma cell myeloma, plasma cell leukemia, plasmacytoma, monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease, and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance." []
synonym: "Plasma Cell Dyscrasia" EXACT []
synonym: "Plasma Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Plasma Cell Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "plasma cell tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "PLASMA CELL TUMOR, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Plasmacytic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Plasmacytic Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Plasmacytic Tumour" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C27910 ! Mature B-Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4741
name: Neoplasm by Morphology
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A classification system grouping neoplasms according to their cellular characteristics." []
synonym: "Neoplasm by Morphology" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3262 ! Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4755
name: Chondrogenic Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign, intermediate, or malignant cartilaginous matrix-producing neoplasm.  Representative examples include osteochondroma, chondroblastoma, and chondrosarcoma." []
synonym: "Cartilaginous Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Cartilaginous Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Chondrogenic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Chondrogenic Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Chondromatous Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Chondromatous Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Cartilage" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Cartilage" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Cartilage" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Cartilage" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7059 ! Mesenchymal Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4767
name: Malignant Eye Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the structures of the eye (conjunctiva, cornea, uvea, retina), the lacrimal gland, and the eyelid. Representative examples include melanoma, carcinoma, lymphoma, and retinoblastoma." []
synonym: "Cancer of Eye" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of the Eye" EXACT []
synonym: "Eye Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "eye cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Eye Neoplasm, Malignant" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant eye cancer, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Eye Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Eye Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Eye" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Eye" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Ocular Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Ocular Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Eye" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Eye" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3030 ! Eye Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4781
name: Benign Brain Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary, slow growing, noninvasive neoplasm of the brain. In children, astrocytomas of the cerebellum represent relatively common benign brain neoplasms. In adults meningiomas, neurilemomas and pituitary tumors comprise the majority of benign tumors." []
synonym: "Benign Brain Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Brain Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of Brain" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign neoplasm of brain" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of the Brain" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of Brain" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of the Brain" EXACT []
synonym: "Brain Neoplasms, Benign" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2907 ! Brain Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C5111 ! Benign Intracranial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4784
name: Cardiovascular Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the heart and/or vessels.  Representative examples of benign neoplasms include atrial myxoma, hemangioma, and lymphangioma.  Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include pericardial malignant mesothelioma and angiosarcoma." []
synonym: "Cardiovascular Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Cardiovascular Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3263 ! Neoplasm by Site

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4788
name: Malignant Nervous System Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the nervous system." []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Nervous System Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Nervous System Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Nervous System Neoplasms, Malignant" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3268 ! Nervous System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4800
name: Retinal Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the retina. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include retinocytoma and hemangioma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include retinoblastoma, lymphoma and melanoma." []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Retina" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Retina" EXACT []
synonym: "Retina Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Retina Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Retinal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Retinal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Retina" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Retina" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3030 ! Eye Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4815
name: Thyroid Gland Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A carcinoma arising from the thyroid gland. It is usually an adenocarcinoma and includes the following main subtypes: follicular, papillary, medullary, poorly differentiated, and anaplastic." []
synonym: "Cancer of the Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Carcinoma of the Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Carcinoma of Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Head and Neck Cancer, Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "thyroid cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid cancer, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid Gland Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid Gland Carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6077 ! Neck Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C7510 ! Malignant Thyroid Gland Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4822
name: Malignant Glioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant tumor of neuroglial tissue. This term may be used to describe one of a number of primary neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord, including astrocytomas, ependymomas, neurocytomas, etc. Malignant gliomas are the most common primary tumors of the brain." []
synonym: "GLIOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Glial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Glial Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Glioma" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neuroglial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neuroglial Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3059 ! Glioma
is_a: NCIT:C4627 ! Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4856
name: Adrenal Medulla Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant (primary or metastatic) neoplasm affecting the adrenal medulla. (NCI05)" []
synonym: "Adrenal Medulla Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Adrenal Medulla Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2859 ! Adrenal Gland Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4867
name: Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm arising exclusively from the soft tissues." []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Soft Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Soft Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Soft Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Soft Tissue" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3377 ! Soft Tissue Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4878
name: Lung Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A carcinoma originating in the lung. Lung carcinomas usually arise from the epithelium that lines the bronchial tree (bronchogenic carcinomas), and are classified as small cell or non-small cell carcinomas. Non-small cell lung carcinomas are usually adenocarcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, or large cell carcinomas. Metastatic carcinomas to the lung are also common, and can be difficult to distinguish from primary tumors." []
synonym: "Cancer of Lung" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of the Lung" EXACT []
synonym: "Carcinoma of Lung" EXACT []
synonym: "Carcinoma of the Lung" EXACT []
synonym: "Lung Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "lung cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Lung cancer, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Lung Carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2916 ! Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C7377 ! Malignant Lung Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4880
name: Benign Bone Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm that arises from the bone or articular cartilage and does not invade adjacent tissues or metastasize to other anatomic sites." []
synonym: "Benign Bone Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Bone Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of Bone" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of the Bone" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Osseous Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Osseous Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of Bone" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of the Bone" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C53684 ! Benign Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C9343 ! Bone Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4882
name: Benign Muscle Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from smooth, skeletal, or cardiac muscle tissue." []
synonym: "Benign Muscle Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Muscle Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of the Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of the Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Myoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4063 ! Myomatous Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4242 ! Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4883
name: Malignant Muscle Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm affecting the skeletal or smooth muscles.  Malignant neoplasms arising from the skeletal muscles are called rhabdomyosarcomas.  Malignant neoplasms arising from the smooth muscles are called leiomyosarcomas." []
synonym: "Malignant Muscle Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Muscle Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Myosarcoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4063 ! Myomatous Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4890
name: Malignant Digestive System Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving any part of the digestive system." []
synonym: "Gastrointestinal cancer, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Gastrointestinal System Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Digestive System Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Gastrointestinal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Gastrointestinal System Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3052 ! Digestive System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4914
name: Skin Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A carcinoma that arises from the skin.  Representative examples are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma." []
synonym: "Carcinoma of Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Carcinoma of the Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Non-Melanoma Cancer of Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Non-Melanoma Cancer of the Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "nonmelanoma skin cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Skin Cancer, Non-Melanoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Skin Carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2916 ! Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C2920 ! Malignant Skin Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7342 ! Epithelial Skin Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4925
name: Malignant Germ Cell Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A gonadal or extragonadal malignant neoplasm that arises from germ cells. Representative examples include embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, and seminoma." []
synonym: "Germ cell cancer, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Germ Cell Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Germ Cell" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Germ Cell" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Germ Cell" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Germ Cell" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3708 ! Germ Cell Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4940
name: Malignant Neck Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm that affects the anatomic structures of the neck region." []
synonym: "Cancer of Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of the Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neck Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neck Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Neck Cancer" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3260 ! Neck Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4013 ! Malignant Head and Neck Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4953
name: Intracranial Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm that arises from or metastasizes to structures within the cranium.  This includes meningeal and other tumors that occur in the spaces that surround the brain, and neoplasms of the brain." []
synonym: "Intracranial Central Nervous System Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Intracranial Central Nervous System Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Intracranial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Intracranial Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "intracranial tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C9293 ! Central Nervous System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4961
name: Malignant Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant growth of cells in the peripheral nervous system (PNS)or Autonomic Nervous System (ANS), without specification as to location" []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Peripheral Nerve" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Peripheral Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of PNS" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nerve" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Peripheral Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the PNS" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasms, Peripheral Nerve" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Peripheral Nerve Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Peripheral Nerve Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Peripheral Nervous System Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant PNS Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant PNS Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Peripheral Nerve" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Peripheral Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of PNS" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Peripheral Nerve" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Peripheral Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the PNS" EXACT []
synonym: "Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms, Malignant" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3321 ! Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4788 ! Malignant Nervous System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4962
name: Malignant Thymus Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the thymus. This category includes malignant thymomas, thymic lymphomas, primary thymic carcinomas, and metastatic carcinomas from other anatomic sites." []
synonym: "Cancer of the Thymus" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of Thymus" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Thymus" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Thymus" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Thymus Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Thymus Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Thymus" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Thymus" EXACT []
synonym: "Thymus Cancer" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3576 ! Malignant Thoracic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4966
name: Malignant Infratentorial Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Malignant neoplasms which arise or occur within the intracranial cavity below the tentorium cerebelli.  This includes neoplasms within the brain and/or surrounding spaces." []
synonym: "Infratentorial Neoplasms, Malignant" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Infratentorial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Infratentorial Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Infratentorial Tumors" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3139 ! Infratentorial Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C3568 ! Malignant Brain Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C4972
name: Nerve Sheath Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from the perineural cells in the sheaths surrounding the nerves. Representative examples include neurofibroma, schwannoma, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor." []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Nerve Sheath" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Nerve Sheath" EXACT []
synonym: "Nerve Sheath Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Nerve Sheath Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Nerve Sheath Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Nerve Sheath Tumors" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Nerve Sheath" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C35562 ! Neuroepithelial, Perineurial, and Schwann Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C5111
name: Benign Intracranial Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Benign Intracranial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Intracranial Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Intracranial Neoplasms, Benign" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4953 ! Intracranial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C5112
name: Autonomic Nervous System Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Benign and malignant neoplasms which arise from or directly involve the central or peripheral elements of the autonomic nervous system." []
synonym: "Autonomic Nervous System Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Autonomic Nervous System Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Autonomic Nervous System Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Autonomic Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Autonomic Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Autonomic Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Autonomic Nervous System" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3321 ! Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C5114
name: Malignant Intracranial Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Intracranial Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Intracranial Neoplasms, Malignant" EXACT []
synonym: "Intracranial Tumors, Malignant" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Intracranial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Intracranial Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4627 ! Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4953 ! Intracranial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C5241
name: Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A biphasic neoplasm that arises from the ovary or the testis. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic germ cells and neoplastic sex cord-stromal cells. It includes the gonadoblastoma and mixed germ cell-sex cord stromal tumor, unclassifiable." []
synonym: "Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6930 ! Mixed Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7335 ! Reproductive Endocrine Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C53684
name: Benign Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the connective and soft tissue.  Representative examples include lipoma, leiomyoma, fibroma, and osteoma." []
synonym: "Benign Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Connective and Soft Tissue Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Mesenchymal Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of the Soft Tissue and Bone" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of the Soft Tissue and Bone" EXACT []
synonym: "CONNECTIVE AND SOFT TISSUE NEOPLASM, BENIGN" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3810 ! Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C5673
name: Colorectal Adenoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An adenoma that arises from the colon or rectum.  The group of colorectal adenomas includes tubular, villous, and tubulovillous adenomas, traditional serrated adenomas, sessile serrated adenomas/polyps, and familial adenomatous polyposis." []
synonym: "Adenoma of Large Bowel" EXACT []
synonym: "Adenoma of Large Intestine" EXACT []
synonym: "Adenoma of the Large Bowel" EXACT []
synonym: "Adenoma of the Large Intestine" EXACT []
synonym: "Colorectal Adenoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Large Bowel Adenoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Large Intestine Adenoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2956 ! Colorectal Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C36207 ! Digestive System Adenoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6077
name: Neck Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A carcinoma that arises from the anatomic structures of the neck region." []
synonym: "Carcinoma of Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Carcinoma of the Neck" EXACT []
synonym: "Neck Carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C35850 ! Head and Neck Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C4940 ! Malignant Neck Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C60781
name: Astrocytoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A tumor of the brain or spinal cord showing astrocytic differentiation. It includes the following clinicopathological entities: pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, and subependymal giant cell astrocytoma." []
synonym: "Astrocytoma" EXACT []
synonym: "astrocytoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6958 ! Astrocytic Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6283
name: Childhood Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm arising during childhood." []
synonym: "Childhood Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Childhood Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Pediatric Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Pediatric Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7062 ! Neoplasm by Special Category

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6450
name: Thymus Epithelial Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An epithelial neoplasm that affects the thymus gland.  This category includes thymomas and carcinomas." []
synonym: "Epithelial Neoplasm of the Thymus" EXACT []
synonym: "Epithelial Neoplasm of Thymus" EXACT []
synonym: "Epithelial Tumor of the Thymus" EXACT []
synonym: "Epithelial Tumor of Thymus" EXACT []
synonym: "Thymic Epithelial Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Thymic Epithelium Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Thymus Epithelial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Thymus Epithelial Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3709 ! Epithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6451
name: Thymic Lymphoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A lymphoma that arises from the thymus.  Representative examples include mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma and Hodgkin lymphoma." []
synonym: "Lymphoma of the Thymus" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphoma of Thymus" EXACT []
synonym: "Primary Thymic Lymphoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Thymic Lymphoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Thymus Lymphoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4962 ! Malignant Thymus Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C6633 ! Mediastinal Lymphoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6510
name: Benign Smooth Muscle Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign mesenchymal neoplasm arising from smooth muscle tissue." []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of Smooth Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of the Smooth Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Smooth Muscle Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Smooth Muscle Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of Smooth Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of the Smooth Muscle" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3751 ! Smooth Muscle Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4882 ! Benign Muscle Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6511
name: Malignant Smooth Muscle Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm arising from smooth muscle." []
synonym: "Cancer of Smooth Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of the Smooth Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Smooth Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Smooth Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Smooth Muscle Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Smooth Muscle Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Smooth Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Smooth Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Smooth Muscle Cancer" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3751 ! Smooth Muscle Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4883 ! Malignant Muscle Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6514
name: Skeletal Muscle Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle." []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Skeletal Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Skeletal Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Skeletal Muscle Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Skeletal Muscle Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Skeletal Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Skeletal Muscle" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4063 ! Myomatous Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C65151
name: Non-Small Cell Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant epithelial neoplasm characterized by the absence of neoplastic small epithelial cells. A representative example is the lung non-small cell carcinoma." []
synonym: "Non-Small Cell Carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2916 ! Carcinoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6516
name: Malignant Skeletal Muscle Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle." []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Skeletal Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Skeletal Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Skeletal Muscle Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Skeletal Muscle Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Skeletal Muscle" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Skeletal Muscle" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4883 ! Malignant Muscle Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C6514 ! Skeletal Muscle Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6524
name: Benign Lymphatic Vessel Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign neoplasm arising from the lymphatic vessels." []
synonym: "Benign Lymph Vessel Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Lymph Vessel Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Lymphatic Vessel Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Lymphatic Vessel Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of Lymph Vessel" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of Lymphatic Vessel" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of the Lymph Vessel" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of the Lymphatic Vessel" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of Lymph Vessel" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of Lymphatic Vessel" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of the Lymph Vessel" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of the Lymphatic Vessel" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3723 ! Lymphatic Vessel Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7389 ! Benign Vascular Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6577
name: Myxoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign soft tissue neoplasm characterized by the presence of spindle and stellate cells, lobulated growth pattern, and myxoid stroma formation." []
synonym: "Myxoma" EXACT []
synonym: "MYXOMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6587 ! Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of Uncertain Differentiation

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6587
name: Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of Uncertain Differentiation
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign soft tissue tumor in which the line of differentiation is uncertain." []
synonym: "Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Uncertain Differentiation" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Soft Tissue Tumor of Uncertain Differentiation" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4242 ! Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7148 ! Soft Tissue Tumor of Uncertain Differentiation

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6602
name: Benign Osteogenic Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A non-metastasizing bone-forming neoplasm. This category includes osteoma, osteoid osteoma, and osteoblastoma." []
synonym: "Benign Osseous Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Osseous Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Osteogenic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Osteogenic Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C53684 ! Benign Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C6603 ! Osteogenic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6603
name: Osteogenic Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign, intermediate, or malignant bone-forming neoplasm. Representative examples include osteoma, osteoblastoma, and osteosarcoma." []
synonym: "Osseous Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Osseous Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Osteogenic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Osteogenic Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7059 ! Mesenchymal Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6605
name: Soft Tissue Fibrosarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm arising from the soft tissue.  It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a herringbone growth pattern." []
synonym: "Fibrosarcoma of Soft Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Fibrosarcoma of the Soft Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Soft Tissue Fibrosarcoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3043 ! Fibrosarcoma
is_a: NCIT:C9306 ! Soft Tissue Sarcoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6633
name: Mediastinal Lymphoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A lymphoma that arises from the mediastinum.  Representative examples include mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma and Hodgkin lymphoma." []
synonym: "Lymphoma of Mediastinum" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphoma of the Mediastinum" EXACT []
synonym: "Mediastinal Lymphoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Mediastinal Malignant Lymphoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Primary Mediastinal Lymphoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3549 ! Malignant Mediastinal Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7185 ! Lymphoma by Site

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6770
name: Ependymal Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A group of neoplasms which arise from the ependymal lining of the cerebral ventricles and from the remnants of the central canal of the spinal cord.  Ependymal tumors occur predominantly in children and young adults with varied morphological features and biological behavior.  There are 4 types: ependymoma, anaplastic ependymoma, myxopapillary ependymoma and subependymoma. (WHO)" []
synonym: "Ependymal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Ependymal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "ependymal tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3059 ! Glioma
is_a: NCIT:C9293 ! Central Nervous System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6783
name: Transitional Cell Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Transitional Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Transitional Cell Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3709 ! Epithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6784
name: Cystic Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm that contains a single or multiple cystic spaces.  Examples include cystadenoma, mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, and serous cystadenocarcinoma." []
synonym: "Cystic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Cystic Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7062 ! Neoplasm by Special Category

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6930
name: Mixed Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm composed of at least two distinct cellular populations." []
synonym: "Mixed Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Mixed Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4741 ! Neoplasm by Morphology

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6958
name: Astrocytic Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A glial tumor of the brain or spinal cord showing astrocytic differentiation.  It includes the following clinicopathological entities: pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, and glioblastoma." []
synonym: "Astrocytic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Astrocytic Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Astroglioma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3059 ! Glioma
is_a: NCIT:C9293 ! Central Nervous System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6960
name: Oligodendroglial Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm of the central nervous system composed predominantly of cells morphologically resembling oligodendroglia.  Oligodendroglial tumors histologically comprise a continuous spectrum ranging from well-differentiated neoplasms to frankly malignant tumors. WHO grading system recognizes two malignancy grades: WHO grade II for well-differentiated tumors (oligodendroglioma) and WHO grade III for anaplastic oligodendroglioma. (Adapted from WHO)" []
synonym: "Oligodendroglial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Oligodendroglial Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "oligodendroglial tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3059 ! Glioma
is_a: NCIT:C9293 ! Central Nervous System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6963
name: Neuroblastic Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A group of nervous system tumors which display neuronal differentiation.  It includes tumors that are composed of immature round cells and tumors that display advanced differentiation and the formation of ganglion cells." []
synonym: "Neuroblastic Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3716 ! Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6971
name: Meningothelial Cell Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm that arises from meningothelial cells. This category refers to meningiomas." []
synonym: "Meningothelial Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Meningothelial Cell Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Primary Meningeal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Primary Meningeal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Meningothelial Cells" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4741 ! Neoplasm by Morphology

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6974
name: Neoplasm of Uncertain Histogenesis
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Neoplasm of Uncertain Histogenesis" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Uncertain Origin" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Uncertain Histogenesis" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Uncertain Origin" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4741 ! Neoplasm by Morphology

[Term]
id: NCIT:C6990
name: Central Nervous System Embryonal Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm of embryonal origin, arising from the central nervous system.  It usually affects children.  Representative examples include ependymoblastoma, medulloblastoma, and atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor." []
synonym: "Central Nervous System Embryonal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "CNS Embryonal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "CNS Embryonal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Embryonal Neoplasm of Central Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Embryonal Neoplasm of CNS" EXACT []
synonym: "Embryonal Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Embryonal Neoplasm of the CNS" EXACT []
synonym: "Embryonal Tumor of Central Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Embryonal Tumor of CNS" EXACT []
synonym: "Embryonal Tumor of the Central Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Embryonal Tumor of the CNS" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3264 ! Embryonal Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4627 ! Malignant Central Nervous System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7058
name: Melanocytic Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Melanocytic Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4741 ! Neoplasm by Morphology

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7059
name: Mesenchymal Cell Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign, intermediate, or malignant neoplasm that arises from the mesenchyma-derived cells of the soft tissue or bone.  Representative examples include lipoma, leiomyoma, leiomyosarcoma and osteosarcoma." []
synonym: "Mesenchymal Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Mesenchymal Cell Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Mesenchymal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Mesenchymal Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3810 ! Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4741 ! Neoplasm by Morphology

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7061
name: Retinal Cell Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Retinal Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Retinal Cell Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4741 ! Neoplasm by Morphology
is_a: NCIT:C4800 ! Retinal Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7062
name: Neoplasm by Special Category
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm defined by its unique characteristic as they apply to clinical presentation and course, morphologic patterns, frequency, and/or age distribution." []
synonym: "Neoplasm by Special Category" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3262 ! Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7063
name: Notochordal Tumor
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A bone tumor arising from the remnants of the fetal notochord.  This category includes the chordoma and benign notochordal cell tumor." []
synonym: "Notochordal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Notochordal Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3264 ! Embryonal Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C9343 ! Bone Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7065
name: Lymphocytic Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm composed of a lymphocytic cell population which is usually malignant (clonal) by molecular genetic and/or immunophenotypic analysis.  Lymphocytic neoplasms include Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas, acute and chronic lymphocytic leukemias, and plasma cell neoplasms." []
synonym: "Lymphocytic and Plasma Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphocytic and Plasma Cell Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphocytic and Plasma Cell Tumour" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphocytic and Plasmacytic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphocytic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphocytic Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphoid and Plasma Cell Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphoid and Plasma Cell Tumour" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphoid and Plasmacytic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphoid and Plasmacytic Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphoid and Plasmacytic Tumour" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphoid Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Lymphoid Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C27134 ! Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7068
name: Neoplastic Polyp
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Neoplastic Polyp" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4741 ! Neoplasm by Morphology

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7075
name: Fibroblastic Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign, intermediate, or malignant mesenchymal neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic fibroblasts." []
synonym: "Fibroblastic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Fibroblastic Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Fibrocytic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Fibrocytic Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Fibrogenic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "FibrogenicTumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Fibrous Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Fibrous Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7059 ! Mesenchymal Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7077
name: Common Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Common Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Common Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7062 ! Neoplasm by Special Category

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7103
name: Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the liver parenchyma or intrahepatic bile ducts.  Representative examples of benign neoplasms include hepatocellular adenoma, and bile duct adenoma.  Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and lymphoma." []
synonym: "Hepatic and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C8614 ! Hepatobiliary Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7106
name: Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Epithelial Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant epithelial neoplasm that affects the liver parenchyma and intrahepatic bile ducts.  Representative examples of benign epithelial neoplasms include hepatocellular adenoma and intrahepatic bile duct adenoma.  Representative examples of malignant epithelial neoplasms include hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma." []
synonym: "Epithelial Hepatic and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Epithelial Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7103 ! Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7132
name: Glandular Cell Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Glandular Cell Epithelial Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Glandular Cell Epithelium Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Glandular Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3709 ! Epithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7147
name: Benign Fibroblastic Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign mesenchymal neoplasm characterized by the presence of neoplastic fibroblasts without malignant characteristics." []
synonym: "Benign Fibroblastic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Fibroblastic Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Fibrocytic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Fibrocytic Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Fibrogenic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Fibrogenic Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Fibrous Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Fibrous Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4242 ! Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7075 ! Fibroblastic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7148
name: Soft Tissue Tumor of Uncertain Differentiation
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign,intermediate, or malignant soft tissue tumor in which the line of differentiation is uncertain.  Representative examples include neoplasm with perivascular epithelioid cell differentiation, alveolar soft part sarcoma, desmoplastic small round cell tumor, epithelioid sarcoma, extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma, and synovial sarcoma." []
synonym: "Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Uncertain Differentiation" EXACT []
synonym: "Soft Tissue Tumor of Uncertain Differentiation" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3377 ! Soft Tissue Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7153
name: Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "An adenocarcinoma arising from the thyroid gland showing extensive evidence of follicular cell differentiation.  According to the nuclear features of the malignant follicular cells, it is classified either as papillary, or follicular carcinoma." []
synonym: "Differentiated Thyroid Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid Gland Differentiated Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid Gland Well Differentiated Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Well Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Well Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C27380 ! Thyroid Gland Adenocarcinoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7161
name: Melanocytic Skin Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Cutaneous Melanocytic Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Melanocytic Neoplasm of Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Melanocytic Skin Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3372 ! Skin Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7058 ! Melanocytic Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7185
name: Lymphoma by Site
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Lymphoma by Site" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3208 ! Lymphoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7201
name: Infrequent Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Infrequent Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Infrequent Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7062 ! Neoplasm by Special Category

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7335
name: Reproductive Endocrine Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant endocrine neoplasm that arises from the testis or the ovary." []
synonym: "Reproductive Endocrine Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Reproductive System Endocrine Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3674 ! Reproductive System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7337
name: Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Neoplasms
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm involving the walls and/or cavities of the abdomen, pelvis, and retroperitoneal space." []
synonym: "Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Tumors" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3263 ! Neoplasm by Site

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7341
name: Benign Epithelial Skin Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Benign Epithelial Skin Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Epithelial Skin Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Skin Epithelium Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Skin Epithelium Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2896 ! Benign Skin Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4092 ! Benign Epithelial Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7342 ! Epithelial Skin Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7342
name: Epithelial Skin Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Epithelial Skin Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Epithelial Skin Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Skin Epithelium Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Skin Epithelium Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3372 ! Skin Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C3709 ! Epithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7367
name: Hair Follicle Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from the hair follicle." []
synonym: "Hair Follicle Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Hair Follicle Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Hair Matrix Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Hair Matrix Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Hair Follicle" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Hair Follicle" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4463 ! Skin Appendage Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7368
name: Pilomatricoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign adnexal neoplasm arising from hair-bearing skin surfaces, usually the head and neck and upper extremities. It usually presents as a solitary, slow-growing nodular mass. Morphologically, it displays differentiation towards the matrix and inner sheath of the normal hair follicle and the hair cortex. Complete surgical excision is usually curative. Occasionally, it may recur." []
synonym: "Benign Hair Follicle Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Pilomatricoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Pilomatrixoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Calcifying Epithelioma of Malherbe" EXACT []
synonym: "Calcifying Epitherlioma of Malherbe" EXACT []
synonym: "Pilomatricoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Pilomatrixoma" EXACT []
synonym: "PILOMATRIXOMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C43319 ! Benign Germinative Follicular Epithelium Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7377
name: Malignant Lung Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the lung." []
synonym: "Malignant Lung Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Lung Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Lung" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Lung" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Lung" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Lung" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3200 ! Lung Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C3576 ! Malignant Thoracic Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4571 ! Malignant Respiratory Tract Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7387
name: Blood Vessel Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign neoplasm arising from arteries or veins." []
synonym: "Blood Vessel Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Blood Vessel Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7388 ! Vascular Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7388
name: Vascular Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign, intermediate, or malignant neoplasm arising from vascular tissue including arteries, veins, venous sinuses, lymphatic vessels, arterioles and capillaries. It may occur in essentially any body location and is characterized by the presence of vascular channel formation and endothelial cells." []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Vascular Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasms, Vascular" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Vascular Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumors, Vascular" EXACT []
synonym: "Vascular Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Vascular Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Vascular Tissue Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Vascular Tissue Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Vascular Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Vascular tumor, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Vascular Tumors" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4784 ! Cardiovascular Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7389
name: Benign Vascular Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign neoplasm arising from vascular tissue usually of the skin.  It is characterized by the presence of vascular channel formation and endothelial cells." []
synonym: "Benign Vascular Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Vascular Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Vascular Neoplasms, Benign" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C53684 ! Benign Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7388 ! Vascular Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7390
name: Malignant Vascular Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm arising from the vascular tissue.  It is characterized by vascular channel formation and malignant endothelial cells." []
synonym: "Cancerous Tumor of Blood Vessel" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Blood Vessel" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Vascular Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Vascular Tissue Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Vascular Tissue Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Vascular Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Vascular Neoplasms, Malignant" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C114940 ! Malignant Cardiovascular Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7388 ! Vascular Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7440
name: Papilloma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign epithelial neoplasm that projects above the surrounding epithelial surface and consists of villous or arborescent outgrowths of fibrovascular stroma." []
synonym: "Papilloma" EXACT []
synonym: "PAPILLOMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4092 ! Benign Epithelial Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C8429 ! Papillary Epithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7510
name: Malignant Thyroid Gland Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm affecting the thyroid gland." []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Thyroid Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Thyroid Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Thyroid Gland Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Thyroid Gland Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Thyroid Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Thyroid Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Thyroid Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Thyroid Gland" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3414 ! Thyroid Gland Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4940 ! Malignant Neck Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7514
name: Kidney and Ureter Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Kidney and Ureter Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Kidney and Ureter Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Renal and Ureteral Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Renal and Ureteral Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3431 ! Urinary System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7541
name: Retinoblastoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant tumor that originates in the nuclear layer of the retina. As the most common primary tumor of the eye in children, retinoblastoma is still relatively uncommon, accounting for only 1% of all malignant tumors in pediatric patients. Approximately 95% of cases are diagnosed before age 5. These tumors may be multifocal, bilateral, congenital, inherited, or acquired. Seventy-five percent of retinoblastomas are unilateral; 60% occur sporadically. A predisposition to retinoblastoma has been associated with 13q14 cytogenetic abnormalities. Patients with the inherited form also appear to be at increased risk for secondary nonocular malignancies such as osteosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, and fibrosarcoma." []
synonym: "RB" EXACT []
synonym: "Retinoblastoma" EXACT []
synonym: "retinoblastoma" EXACT []
synonym: "RETINOBLASTOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3216 ! Malignant Retinal Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7061 ! Retinal Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7548
name: Malignant Kidney Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the kidney." []
synonym: "Malignant Kidney Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Kidney Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of Kidney" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm of the Kidney" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Renal Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Renal Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of Kidney" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor of the Kidney" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3150 ! Kidney Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C9297 ! Malignant Urinary System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7586
name: Malignant Basal Cell Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A neoplasm composed of basal cells that metastasizes to other anatomic sites." []
synonym: "Malignant Basal Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3784 ! Basal Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7606
name: Oral Cavity Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the oral cavity." []
synonym: "Mouth Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Mouth Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Oral Cavity Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Oral Cavity Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C8989 ! Oral Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7629
name: Common Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Common Carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7077 ! Common Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7708
name: Childhood Malignant Liver Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm of the liver developed in childhood.  Representative examples include hepatoblastoma, undifferentiated (embryonal) sarcoma, and extrarenal rhabdoid tumor." []
synonym: "Childhood Cancer of Liver" EXACT []
synonym: "Childhood Cancer of the Liver" EXACT []
synonym: "Childhood Liver Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Childhood Malignant Liver Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Childhood Malignant Liver Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Pediatric Cancer of Liver" EXACT []
synonym: "Pediatric Cancer of the Liver" EXACT []
synonym: "Pediatric Liver Cancer" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C27368 ! Childhood Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C34803 ! Primary Malignant Liver Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4005 ! Childhood Malignant Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7201 ! Infrequent Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C7927
name: Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A carcinoma that arises from the hepatocytes or intrahepatic bile ducts.  The main subtypes are hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma) and cholangiocarcinoma." []
synonym: "Cancer of Liver" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of the Liver" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer of the Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract" EXACT []
synonym: "Hepatic Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Liver and hepatobiliary cancer, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Liver and Intrahepatic Biliary Tract Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Liver Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "liver cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Liver/hepatobiliary cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Primary Liver Carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C34803 ! Primary Malignant Liver Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7106 ! Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Epithelial Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C96963 ! Digestive System Carcinoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C8054
name: Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A differentiated adenocarcinoma arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland.  The nuclear features which characterize the thyroid gland papillary carcinoma are absent.  Radiation exposure is a risk factor and it comprises approximately 10% to 15% of thyroid cancers.  Clinically, it usually presents as a solitary mass in the thyroid gland.  It is generally unifocal and thickly encapsulated and shows invasion of the capsule or the vessels.  Diagnostic procedures include thyroid ultrasound and fine needle biopsy." []
synonym: "CARCINOMA, FOLLICULAR CELL, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Follicular Adenocarcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Follicular Cancer of the Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Follicular Cancer of the Thyroid Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Follicular Cancer of Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Follicular Cancer of Thyroid Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Follicular Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Follicular Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid" EXACT []
synonym: "Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid Gland" EXACT []
synonym: "Follicular Thyroid Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "follicular thyroid cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Follicular thyroid carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Follicular Thyroid Gland Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid Follicular Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Thyroid Gland Follicular Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Well-Differentiated Follicular Adenocarcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Well-differentiated Follicular Adenocarcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Well-Differentiated Follicular Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Well-differentiated Follicular Carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7153 ! Differentiated Thyroid Gland Carcinoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C8405
name: Benign Choroid Plexus Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Benign Choroid Plexus Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Choroid Plexus Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Choroid Plexus Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Choroid Plexus Tumors" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of Choroid Plexus" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Neoplasm of the Choroid Plexus" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of Choroid Plexus" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Tumor of the Choroid Plexus" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3473 ! Choroid Plexus Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C4781 ! Benign Brain Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C8423
name: Stage 0 Skin Melanoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Stage 0 includes: Tis, N0, M0.  Tis: Melanoma in situ.  N0: No regional lymph node metastases.  M0: No detectable evidence of distant metastases. (from AJCC 6th and 7th Eds.)" []
synonym: "Cutaneous Melanoma in situ" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma in situ" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Skin Melanoma in situ" EXACT []
synonym: "Melanoma In Situ" EXACT []
synonym: "Melanoma in situ" EXACT []
synonym: "melanoma in situ" EXACT []
synonym: "Melanoma in situ of Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Melanoma in situ of the Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Skin Melanoma in situ" EXACT []
synonym: "Stage 0 Cutaneous Melanoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Stage 0 Malignant Cutaneous Melanoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Stage 0 Malignant Melanoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Stage 0 Malignant Skin Melanoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Stage 0 Melanoma" EXACT []
synonym: "stage 0 melanoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Stage 0 Melanoma of Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Stage 0 Melanoma of the Skin" EXACT []
synonym: "Stage 0 Skin Melanoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Stage 0 Skin Melanoma AJCC v6" EXACT []
synonym: "Stage 0 Skin Melanoma AJCC v7" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C90514 ! Cutaneous Melanoma by AJCC v6 Stage
is_a: NCIT:C91231 ! Cutaneous Melanoma by AJCC v7 Stage

[Term]
id: NCIT:C8429
name: Papillary Epithelial Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Papillary Epithelial Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C36031 ! Papillary Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C3709 ! Epithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C8537
name: Benign Blood Vessel Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign neoplasm arising from arteries or veins." []
synonym: "Benign Blood Vessel Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Benign Blood Vessel Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7387 ! Blood Vessel Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7389 ! Benign Vascular Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C8538
name: Malignant Blood Vessel Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm arising from the blood vessels." []
synonym: "Malignant Blood Vessel Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Blood Vessel Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7387 ! Blood Vessel Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7390 ! Malignant Vascular Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C8609
name: Malignant Hepatobiliary Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm that affects the liver parenchyma, bile ducts, and gallbladder.  Representative examples include hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and gallbladder carcinoma." []
synonym: "Malignant Hepato-Biliary Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Hepatobiliary Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Liver and Biliary Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Liver and Biliary System Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4890 ! Malignant Digestive System Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C8614 ! Hepatobiliary Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C8614
name: Hepatobiliary Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the liver parenchyma, bile ducts, and gallbladder.  Representative examples of benign neoplasms include hepatocellular adenoma, bile duct adenoma, and gallbladder lipoma.  Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and gallbladder carcinoma." []
synonym: "Hepatic and Biliary Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Hepatic and Biliary Tumors" EXACT []
synonym: "Hepatic, Biliary, and Gallbladder Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Hepato-Biliary Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Hepato-Biliary Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Hepatobiliary Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Hepatobiliary Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Hepatobiliary Tumors" EXACT []
synonym: "Liver and Biliary Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Liver and Biliary System Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3052 ! Digestive System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C8965
name: Lymphangioma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign lesion composed of dilated lymphatic channels. Painless swelling is the usual clinical manifestation." []
synonym: "Lymphangioma" EXACT []
synonym: "LYMPHANGIOMA, BENIGN" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6524 ! Benign Lymphatic Vessel Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C8971
name: Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A poorly circumscribed morphologic variant of rhabdomyosarcoma.  It is characterized by the presence of primitive skeletal muscle differentiation in any stage of myogenesis." []
synonym: "Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "ERMS" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3359 ! Rhabdomyosarcoma
is_a: NCIT:C9029 ! Sarcoma Differentiation Score 3

[Term]
id: NCIT:C8989
name: Oral Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant neoplasm involving the oral cavity and/or the lips." []
synonym: "Lip and Oral Cavity Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Lip and Oral Cavity Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Lip and Oral Cavity Tumour" EXACT []
synonym: "Oral Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Oral Tumor" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3077 ! Head and Neck Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C8997
name: Blastoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm composed of undifferentiated cells." []
synonym: "Blastoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Embryoma" EXACT []
synonym: "embryoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3264 ! Embryonal Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C9023
name: Sarcoma by FNCLCC Grade
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "FNCLCC Tumor Grade in Sarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Sarcoma by FNCLCC Grade" EXACT []
synonym: "Sarcoma by FNCLCC Tumor Differentiation Score" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor Differentiation Score in Sarcoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C9118 ! Sarcoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C9029
name: Sarcoma Differentiation Score 3
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "FNCLCC Sarcoma Grade 3" EXACT []
synonym: "Sarcoma Differentiation Score 3" EXACT []
synonym: "Sarcoma FNCLCC Grade 3" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C9023 ! Sarcoma by FNCLCC Grade

[Term]
id: NCIT:C90514
name: Cutaneous Melanoma by AJCC v6 Stage
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Cutaneous Melanoma by AJCC v6 Stage" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3510 ! Cutaneous Melanoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C9118
name: Sarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A usually aggressive malignant neoplasm of the soft tissue or bone. It arises from muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, bone, cartilage, and blood vessels. Sarcomas occur in both children and adults. The prognosis depends largely on the degree of differentiation (grade) of the neoplasm. Representative subtypes are liposarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, osteosarcoma, and chondrosarcoma." []
synonym: "Mesenchymal Tumor, Malignant" EXACT []
synonym: "Sarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "sarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Sarcoma of Soft Tissue and Bone" EXACT []
synonym: "Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue and Bone" EXACT []
synonym: "SARCOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3810 ! Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C91231
name: Cutaneous Melanoma by AJCC v7 Stage
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Cutaneous Melanoma by AJCC v7 Stage" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3510 ! Cutaneous Melanoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C9145
name: Osteosarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A usually aggressive malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm, predominantly affecting adolescents and young adults. It usually involves bones and less frequently extraosseous sites. It often involves the long bones (particularly distal femur, proximal tibia, and proximal humerus). Pain with or without a palpable mass is the most frequent clinical symptom. It may spread to other anatomic sites, particularly the lungs." []
synonym: "Osteogenic Sarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "osteogenic sarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Osteosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "osteosarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "OSTEOSARCOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C6603 ! Osteogenic Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C9118 ! Sarcoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C9293
name: Central Nervous System Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm that affects the brain, meninges, or spinal cord.  Representative examples of primary neoplasms include astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, ependymoma, and meningioma.  Representative examples of metastatic neoplasms include carcinoma and leukemia." []
synonym: "Central Nervous System Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Central Nervous System Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "central nervous system tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "CNS Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "CNS Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "CNS tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Central Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of CNS" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Central Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Central Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of CNS" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Central Nervous System" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the CNS" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3268 ! Nervous System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C9294
name: Histiocytic and Dendritic Cell Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "Rare tumors that affect the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues.  The cells of origin are the histiocytes and accessory cells.  They can occur at any age and show no significant variations in geographical distribution.  This category includes the histiocytic sarcoma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, Langerhans cell sarcoma, interdigitading dendritic cell sarcoma/tumor, follicular dendritic cell sarcoma/tumor, and dendritic cell sarcoma, not otherwise specified. (WHO, 2001)" []
synonym: "Histiocytic and Dendritic Cell Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Histiocytic and Dendritic Cell Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Histiocytic and Dendritic Cell Tumors" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C27134 ! Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C7201 ! Infrequent Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C9297
name: Malignant Urinary System Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A primary or metastatic malignant tumor involving the urinary system.  Common tumor types include carcinomas, lymphomas, and sarcomas." []
synonym: "Malignant Urinary System Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Urinary Tract Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Urothelial tract/bladder cancer, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Urothelial/bladder cancer, NOS" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3431 ! Urinary System Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C9305
name: Malignant Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A tumor composed of atypical neoplastic, often pleomorphic cells that invade other tissues. Malignant neoplasms often metastasize to distant anatomic sites and may recur after excision. The most common malignant neoplasms are carcinomas (adenocarcinomas or squamous cell carcinomas), Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas, leukemias, melanomas, and sarcomas." []
synonym: "CA" EXACT []
synonym: "Cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "cancer" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignancy" EXACT []
synonym: "malignancy" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Growth" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Neoplastic Disease" EXACT []
synonym: "Malignant Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7062 ! Neoplasm by Special Category

[Term]
id: NCIT:C9306
name: Soft Tissue Sarcoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm arising from muscle tissue, adipose tissue, blood vessels, fibrous tissue, or other supportive tissues excluding the bones." []
synonym: "Connective Tissue Sarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Non-Rhabdo. soft tissue sarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Non-Rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma, NOS" EXACT []
synonym: "Sarcoma of Soft Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Sarcoma of the Soft Tissue" EXACT []
synonym: "Soft Tissue Sarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Soft tissue sarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "soft tissue sarcoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4867 ! Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasm
is_a: NCIT:C9118 ! Sarcoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C9309
name: Seminoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A radiosensitive malignant germ cell tumor found in the testis (especially undescended), and extragonadal sites (anterior mediastinum and pineal gland).  It is characterized by the presence of uniform cells with clear or dense cytoplasm which contains glycogen, and by a large nucleus which contains one or more nucleoli.  The neoplastic germ cells form aggregates separated by fibrous septa.  The fibrous septa contain chronic inflammatory cells, mainly lymphocytes." []
synonym: "Seminoma" EXACT []
synonym: "seminoma" EXACT []
synonym: "SEMINOMA, MALIGNANT" EXACT []
synonym: "Seminoma, Pure" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C121618 ! Germinomatous Germ Cell Tumor
is_a: NCIT:C4925 ! Malignant Germ Cell Tumor

[Term]
id: NCIT:C9343
name: Bone Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A benign, intermediate, or malignant neoplasm involving the bone or articular cartilage." []
synonym: "Bone Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Bone Neoplasms" EXACT []
synonym: "Bone Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Bone Tumors" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of Bone" EXACT []
synonym: "Neoplasm of the Bone" EXACT []
synonym: "Osseous Neoplasm" EXACT []
synonym: "Osseous Tumor" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of Bone" EXACT []
synonym: "Tumor of the Bone" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3810 ! Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C9349
name: Plasmacytoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant (clonal) proliferation of plasma cells that are cytologically and immunophenotypically identical to those of plasma cell myeloma, but manifest a localized osseous or extraosseous growth pattern. (WHO, 2001)" []
synonym: "Plasmacytoma" EXACT []
synonym: "plasmacytoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C4665 ! Plasma Cell Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C9387
name: Sarcoma by NCI Grade
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "NCI Tumor Grade in Sarcoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Sarcoma by NCI Grade" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C9118 ! Sarcoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C9415
name: Sarcoma NCI Grade 3
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
synonym: "Sarcoma NCI Grade 3" EXACT []
synonym: "Sarcoma NCI Grade III" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C9387 ! Sarcoma by NCI Grade

[Term]
id: NCIT:C96478
name: Colorectal Adenomatous Polyp
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A polypoid adenoma that arises from and protrudes into the lumen of the colon or rectum.  Epithelial dysplasia is always present.  According to the architectural pattern it is classified as tubular, tubulovillous, or villous." []
synonym: "Adenomatous Polyp of Large Bowel" EXACT []
synonym: "Adenomatous Polyp of the Large Bowel" EXACT []
synonym: "Colorectal Adenomatous Polyp" EXACT []
synonym: "Large Bowel Adenomatous Polyp" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C3764 ! Adenomatous Polyp
is_a: NCIT:C5673 ! Colorectal Adenoma

[Term]
id: NCIT:C96756
name: Benign Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Epithelial Neoplasm
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A non-metastasizing neoplasm that arises from the hepatocytes or intrahepatic bile ducts.  Representative examples include hepatocellular adenoma and bile duct adenoma." []
synonym: "Benign Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Epithelial Neoplasm" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C7106 ! Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Epithelial Neoplasm

[Term]
id: NCIT:C96963
name: Digestive System Carcinoma
namespace: mouse_pathology.ontology
def: "A malignant neoplasm that arises from the epithelium of any part of the digestive system.  Representative examples include colorectal carcinoma, esophageal carcinoma, and pancreatic carcinoma." []
synonym: "Carcinoma of the Gastrointestinal System" EXACT []
synonym: "Digestive System Carcinoma" EXACT []
synonym: "Gastrointestinal System Carcinoma" EXACT []
is_a: NCIT:C2916 ! Carcinoma
is_a: NCIT:C4890 ! Malignant Digestive System Neoplasm